Aeneis

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    <title>Aeneis</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
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      <comment>/* Liber XII */</comment>
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      <text bytes="22244" sha1="9awojw5bkqueks89bpx6yqzj0a74u8h" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus:Cristoforo Majorana - Leaf from Eclogues, Georgics and Aeneid - Walters W40055R - Open Obverse.jpg|thumb|[[Manuscriptum]] circa [[1470]], [[Christophorus Majorana]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Aeneas' Flight from Troy by Federico Barocci.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|'''Aeneas Troiam deflagrantem fugit.'' [[Pictura]] a [[Federicus Barocci|Federico Barocci]] (1598) facta. [[Galleria Borghesiana]] Romae.]]
[[Fasciculus:Aeneae exsilia.svg|right|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Tabula geographica|Tabula]] Aeneae [[iter|itineris]].]]

{{Ores|Aeneis}} ({{pns|idos|f|Aeneis}} vel {{pns|idis|f|Aeneis}}) est [[Publius Vergilius Maro|Publii Vergilii Maronis]] [[magnum opus|magnum praeclarumque opus]], unum ex optimis [[litterae Latinae|litterarum]] [[Lingua Latina|Latinarum]] et [[litterae|universarum]] operibus. 

''Aeneis'' [[poema]] heroicum, sive [[poesis epica|epicum]], ab [[Aeneas|Aenea]] [[Troia]]no, [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] Anchisaeque filio, [[Priamus|Priami]] genero, nomen habet: non quod acta illius omnia comprehendat, sed unum inter omnia praecipuum, scilicet [[regnum]] in [[Italia]] constitutum. Scripta est a [[Vergilius|Vergilio]] in gratiam, tum [[Roma]]nae totius gentis, tum familiae imprimis [[gens Iulia|Iuliae]], quae originem referebat suam ad [[Iulus|Iulum]] sive [[Ascanius|Ascanium]], Aeneae [[filius|filium]] ex [[Creusa (filia Priami)|Creusa]], [[Priamus|Priami]] [[filia]]. In hanc porro [[familia]]m adscitus a [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Iulio Caesare]] avunculo fuerat [[G. Iulius Caesar Octavianus Augustus|Octavianus]], tunc rerum potens, atque [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]] subacta, [[Marcus Antonius|Marco Antonio]] et [[Cleopatra VII (regina Aegypti)|Cleopatra]] interfectis, unus [[orbis terrarum|orbis]] Romani dominus. Scribi coepta est, a.U.c. 724 exeunte, Vergilii quadragensi, Octaviani tricensimo tertio (id est, anno [[31 a.C.n.]]), cum Octavianus in [[Asia]] non longe ab [[Euphrates|Euphrate]] [[hiems|hiemaret]]; atque ita Virgilius post adhibitam ''[[Georgica (Vergilius)|Georgicis]]'' extremam manum, continuo animum Aeneidi videtur applicuisse, et in ea annos, ut habet [[Servius]], undecim collocasse, quot ab eo tempore ad mortem Virgilii omnino numerantur. Secutus est Virgilius, ut in ''[[Bucolica|Bucolicis]]'' [[Theocritus|Theocritum]] et in ''Georgicis'' [[Hesiodus|Hesiodum]], ita in ''Aeneide'' [[Homerus|Homerum]], cuius [[Odysseus|Odysseam]] sex prioribus libris, [[Ilias|Iliadem]] sex posterioribus, expressit.

== Contenta ==

=== Liber I ===
Propositione et invocatione praemissis, [[narratio]] incipit a septimo Aeneae profectionis anno, quo tempore, Troianis e [[Sicilia]] in Italiam solventibus, [[Iuno]] tempestatem excitat conciliato sibi [[Aeolus|Aeolo]]. Cohibet tempestatem [[Neptunus (deus)|Neptunus]]. Naves Aeneae septem in portum [[Africa]]e se recipiunt, ceteris aliis alio disiectis. [[Venus (dea)|Venus]] apud [[Iovis|Iovem]] de filii calamitate queritur.  Solatur eam [[Iuppiter]], praedicta Aeneae eiusque posteritatis futura felicitate. Mittitur [[Mercurius (deus)|Mercurius]], qui [[Karthago|Carthaginiensium]] animos Troianis placabiles reddat. Venus, specie venatricis sumpta, occurrit Aeneae, regionem [[Achates (mythologia)|Achate]] comite exploranti. Indicataque [[Dido]]nis et regionis conditione, utrumque nebula septum Carthaginem dimittit. Illic Aeneas, templum ingressus, primum in [[bellum Troianum|belli Troiani]] picturas incidit, deinde in Didonem, et in socios, quos fluctibus oppressos putaverat, Didone supplicantes. Dat se in conspectum Aeneas. A regina benigne excipitur. Accersitur per Achatem Ascanius, cuius in locum dolo Veneris [[Cupidus|Cupido]] suggeritur, ut Aeneae [[amor]]em erga [[Dido|Didonem]] instillet. Abeunt omnes in conclave ad convivium.

=== Liber II ===
[[Fasciculus:1875, Cézanne, Aeneas Meeting Dido at Carthage.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Aeneas in Didonem Carthagini incidit.'' Pictura a [[Paulus Cézanne|Paulo Cézanne]] circa [[1875]] facta. [[Museum Artis Universitatis Princetoniensis]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Hawara Papyrus 24, with line of Virgil's Aeneid repeated 7 times, Book 2, line 601. Recto. Latin language. 1st century CE. From Hawara, Egypt. On display at the British Museum in London.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Hawara Papyrus 24, ubi quidam versus ex ''Aeneide'' septies scribitur.&lt;!--(probably a writing exercise) that translates: &quot;It is not the hated face of Spartan Helen.&quot;).--&gt; Ex {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Hawara||en|qid=Q26237}} in Aegypto, [[saeculum 1|saeculo primo]]. [[Museum Britannicum]] Londinii.]]
Narrat Didoni Aeneas Troiani excidii seriem extremumque discrimen. [[Graecia|Graeci]] [[Bellum Troianum|decennali bello]] paene fracti, dolo capere urbem constituunt. Fugam simulant; circa [[Tenedos|Tenedum]] insulam latent; [[equus|equum]] abietis materie confectum relinquunt in castris, refertum Achaeorum principibus; qui in urbem Troiam, per fraudem [[Sino]]nis, cui fidem exitium [[Laocoon]]tis faciebat, inducitur. Noctu reserata eius alvo Graeci erumpunt. Admissoque exercitu, Troiam ferro et igni populantur. Somnio ab [[Hector]]e admonetur Aeneas ut fuga sibi consulat, sed ille, cum ducat vitam pro patria amittere honestius quam fuga se morti subripere, coacta manu, agmine facto, Graecos aliquot caedit. Sumptisque eorum armis, propter simillimam hostium formam, suorum telis fere obruitur. At vastata regia, Priamo Pyrrhi manu interfecto, Aeneas domum revertitur, Anchisae patri sacra Penatesque committit, eumque suis imponit humeris; et cum Ascanio filio, Creusaque uxore, fugam capit. Mox amissa Creusa cum ex urbe exire conarentur, iter ad eam quaerendam relegit. Occurrit mortuae uxoris umbra, monetque se a [[Cybele]] in [[Phrygia]] detineri. Reddit ille in montem [[Ida (mons)|Ida]]m, et cum sociis [[mare|mari]] fugam parat.

=== Liber III ===
[[Fasciculus:Aeneis 3 147.jpeg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Penates]] Aeneam hortantur ut e [[Creta]] ad [[Italia]]m eat (Aen. 3.147 sqq.). Imago in manuscripto MS Vat. lat. 3225 ([[Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana]]).]]
Pergit Aeneas enarrare Didoni casus suos, quorum altera pars hoc libro continetur, nempe navigatio. Aeneas, incensa Troia, classe viginti {?} [[navis|navium]] ad urbem [[Antandros|Antandrum]] clam fabricata, [[Thracia]]m defertur, ubi cum urbem conderet, territus prodigio caesi a [[Polymnestor]]e rege [[Polydorus|Polydori]], navigat in insulam [[Delos|Delum]], consulturus oraculum [[Apollo|Apollinis]], a quo monitus ut antiquam matrem exquireret, Anchisae interpretatione [[Creta]]m esse insulam ratus, Troianae gentis originem, eo contendit, urbemque novam aedificat. At inde peste depulsus, somniis monitus a [[Penates|Diis Penatibus]], [[Italia]]m vera esse Troianorum cunabula, Italiam petit. In itinere iactactus tempestate in insulas [[Strophas|Strophades]], infestas habet [[Harpyae|Harpyias]], quarum ex una audit se non prius in Italia fixurum sedes, quam fame coactus fuerit mensas absumere. Hinc [[Actium]] [[promontorium]] delatus, ibi ludos celebrat. Tum in [[Epirus|Epirum]] appulsus, [[Andromache]]n repperit, iam [[Helena|Heleni]] uxorem, et mortuo [[Pyrrhus|Pyrrho]] in [[Chaonia]] Epiri parte regnantem. Audit ab Heleno, rege eodem ac vate, sedem sibi a Diis in Italia paratam: eo loco, ubi suam albam inveniret triginta fetus enixam. Admonetur ab eodem, ne in proxima [[Italia]]e parte considat [[Graecia|Graecorum]] metu, qui ventis eo disiecti fuerant; tum ne [[Siculus|Siculum]] traiiciat fretum, metu [[Scylla (monstrum marinum)|Scyllae]] et [[Charybdis]]; sed deflexo ad occasum cursu [[Siciliam]] circumeat. Relicta igitur Epiro, [[Tarentum]], quae in vicina Italiae ora est, et Siciliae partem [[Aetna]]e monti proximam praetervectus. Hinc supplicem recipit [[Achemenides|Achemenidem]], socium [[Ulysses|Ulyssis]], ab eoque de feritate [[Cyclops|Cyclopum]] edoctus, observatis omnibus Heleni praeceptis, tandem [[Deparnus|Deparnum]], occidentalem Siciliae portum, obtinet, ubi moritur [[Anchises]]; atque hinc media aestate solvens Aeneas in Italiam, tempestate in Africam eicitur. Et hic finis est narrationis.

=== Liber IV ===
[[Fasciculus:Death Dido Cayot Louvre MR1780.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Dido (Regina Carthaginis)|Dido Regina mortua]]'' (liber 4). [[Sculptura]] a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Claudius Augustinus Cayot|Claudio Augustino Cayot|fr|qid=Q2976668}} (1667–1722) facta. [[Museum Lupariense]].]]
[[Dido]] amores in Aenean suos  [[Anna (Aeneis)|Annae]] sorori aperit.  Eiusque consilio animum adiicit ad nuptias Iuno, ut Aeneam ab Italia avertat, agit cum Venere de conciliandis inter utrumque nuptiis.  Aeneas ac Dido venatum abeunt, subortaque Iunonis artibus tempestate, confugiunt in antrum.  Ibidemque falsum illud infaustumque coniugium perficitur.  Iarbas, Gaetulorum rex, Iovis Ammonis filius, Didonis procus, advenam sibi praeferri indignans, apud Iovem graviter queritur.  Iupiter, et eius precibus et fatis urgentibus adductus, Mercurium ad Aeneas mittit, qui eum abire in Italiam iubeat.  Parat clam Aeneas omnia ad navigationem necessaria;  quod suspicata Dido, precibus et lacrumis deterrere eum ab incepto, tum per se, tum per sororem conatur.  Aeneas, iterum a Mercurio in somnis admonitus,  [[nox|nocte]] intempesta vela ventis dedit.  Dido doloris impatiens, exstructam simulatione sacri magici pyram conscendens, ipso Aeneae gladio sibi vitam adimit.

=== Liber V ===
Aeneas, e Libya in Italiam navigans, deflectere in Siciliam vi tempestatis cogitur;  ubi ab Aceste Troiano benevole exceptus;  patri, quem illic superiore anno mors abstulerat, anniversarium celebrat sacrum, ludosque quattuor, cursum navalem, ac pedestrem, caestuum pugnam, sagittarum eiaculationem, quibus addit Ascanius equestrem decursum.  Interim Troianae mulieres, Iunonis impulsu, hortatu Iridis, taedio navigationis, incendunt naves;  quarum quattuor exuruntur, ceterae immissa a Iove pluvia servantur.  Quare suadet Aeneae Nautes, ut avecto secum iuvenum flore, senes ac mulieres in Sicilia relinquat.  Firmat id consilium Anchises in somnis.  Idemque suadet Aeneae ut appulsus in Italiam adeat Sibyllam;  eaque duce descendat ad inferos, ubi posterorum seriem et eventus docebitur.  Paret Aeneas patris monitis, et condita in Sicilia urbe Acesta, Neptuno per Venerem conciliato, solvit in Italiam;  quo in curso [[Palinurus]] navis gubernator dormiens in mare excutitur.  Delineatus est hic liber ad exemplum libri Iliad. 23 ubi ludi ab Achille ad tumulum Patrocli celebrantur.

=== Liber VI ===
Reppulsus Aeneas in Italiam ad Cumas, petit antrum [[Sibylla Cumana|Sibylla]] Deiphobes. Dumque varia Phoebo in [[templum|templo]] descripta contemplatur, iubetur victimas caedere. Peractisque sacrificiis, consulit Sibyllam de futuris eventibus, deque decensu ad inferos. Sibylla tria respondet: bellum ab Italis instare gravissimum; ramum aureum, inventu perdifficilem, adeunti inferos parandum esse;  denique unum ex amicis in litore mortem interim obisse. Redit Aeneas ad suos, mortuum Misenum reperit; huius extruendo rogo dum exciditur sylva, [[columba]]e, [[aves]] Veneris, ad auream arborem Aeneam deducunt. Hic igitur funere perfunctus, nocturnisque sacrificiis ad [[Avernus|Avernum]] antrum inferorum numina veneratus, ad [[inferi|inferos]] descendit, Sibylla duce. Vidit illic:

* I. In vestibulo, monstra varia. 
* II. In ripa fluviorum infernorum, umbras defunctorum aditum petentes; inque iis, Orontem, [[Palinurus|Palinurum]]. 
* III. In ipso flumine, Charonia portitorem, quem, secum de aditu rixantem, aurei rami conspectu demulcet. 
* IV. In limine, Cerberum, canem, quem sopit obiecta offa. 
* V. Ultra limen, sedes varias, quas incolebant: 
* Infantes 
* Iniusta morte damnati 
* Propria manu perempti 
* Amantes, in quibus Dido 
* Bellatores, inter quos [[Deiphobus]], alique Troiani et Graeci duces 
* VI. Ad sinistram, eminus carcerem vidit impiorum poenis destinatum, quem locum adire non possit;  a Sibylla varia variorum supplicia edocetur, Gigantum, Salmonei, Lapitharum, Ixionis, Thesei, &amp;c. 
* VII. Ad dextram verso itinere, pervenit ad Elysios campos, ubi multos heroum nactus, a Musaeo de loci incolarumque conditione, deque Anchisa, certior factus;  in ipsum Anchisen incidit. 
* VIII. Anchises multa de animarum natura iuxta Pythagorae documenta praefatus, clarissimum quemque posterorum ad usque Augustum ei ostendit. 
* IX. Denique perlustratis omnibus, per eburneam somni portam Aeneas ad suos revertitur, et e Cumano litore, ad Caietanum navigat.

=== Liber VII ===
Aeneas e Cumano litore ad occidentem provectus, tumulata in Auruncorum litore Caieta nutrice sua praetergressus montem Circaeum, Circes habitatione et veneficiis infamem, ad ostia Thybridis appellitur. Tunc Latinus illinc [[Aborigines (mythologia)|Aboriginibus]] imperabat.  Huic unica erat filia Lavinia, [[Faunus|Fauni]] oraculis destinata externo marito, Amatae tamen matris voluntate promissa Turno Rutulorum regi. Mittit Aeneas oratores Laurentum, in urbem Latini regiam.  Latinus Aeneam non modo in socium, sed, oraculi memor, in generum admittit. Interim Iuno, prosperis Troianorum rebus offensa, evocat Alecto ex inferis. Alecto promum Amatam Latini uxorem ita concitat, ut illa Bacchi sacra simulans filiam abscondat in montibus. Turnum deinde furiis iisdem agit in bellum; et Troianos Latinosque invicem committit, occiso per Ascanium cervo, qui Tyrrheni pastoris regii filiae erat in deliciis.  Omnibus bellum frementibus, Latinus unus obstitit;  tamen Iunone ipsa belli portas aperiente, rem fatis permittere cogitur.  Confluunt ad Turnum ex omnibus Italiae partibus auxilia:  Mezentius, eiusque filius Lausus, cum Agyllinus; Catillus et Coras, cum Tiburtinus; Caeculus cum Praenestinis; &amp;c.

=== Liber VIII ===
Turnus Venulum ad Diomedem mittit, ut eum ad belli societatem alliciat. Aeneas, Tyberini fluvii monitu, iter eodem consilio suscipit ad Evandrum, qui ex Arcadia profugus in Palation monte consederat.  Evander, sacris Herculis tum intentus, Aeneam iisdem adhibet. Eorum originem edocet, victoriam scilicet Herculis de Caco, regionis illius insigni olim praedone. Tum Aeneam quadringentorum equitum subsidio iuvat.  Iisdem Pallentem filium praeficit.  Aeneam ad Tyrrhenos, expulso Mezentio, regem poscentes, cum certa regni auxiliique spe dimittit.  Aeneas postridie parte altera copiarum secundo flumine ad suos remissa, cum altera Tyrrhenos adit.  Interim Venus arma Aenea suo defert, a Vulcano fabricata:  clypeum imprimis, in quo Aeneas res praeclare olim gerendas a Romanis posteris mira arte coelatas admiratur.  Praecipuus eo in opere locus est Augusto, cuius egregiam de Antonio et Cleopatra Aegypti regina vectoriam, triplicemque triumphum fulgentius poeta describit.

=== Liber IX ===
Aenea conquirendis auxiliis apud Arcadas ac Tuscos occupato, Turnus admonetur a Iunone per Iridem, ut in castrensia novae Troiae munimenta impetum faciat.  Troianis, ex Aeneae praescripto non egredientibus ad pugnam, Turnus eorum naves, oppidi lateri admotas, parat incendere;  sed illae, cum ex Idaeae sylvae materia fabricatae olim fuissent, Idaeae matris beneficio mutantur marinas in Nymphas.  Tum nocte imminente, circa oppidum excubiae disponuntur.  Interim Troiani, de revocando per nuntios Aenea soliciti, dum inter se consultant, [[Nisus et Euryalus]], par nobile amicorum, ultro suscipiunt hanc provinciam.  Laudati ab Ascanio, dimissique, caedem Rutulorum noctu magnam faciunt.  Eorumque spoliis induti dum pergunt porro, a Latinis equitibus obviis occiduntur.  Capita hastis affixa, et in castris erecta, agnoscuntur procul a Troianis, et ingentem in oppido luctum excitant, praesertim matris [[Nisus et Euryalus|Euryali]].  [[Turnus]] oppugnationem mane instaurat.  Ascanius Numanum insolentius illudentem, emissa e muris sagitta configit.  Quo successu elati, Pandarus et Bitias portas recludunt, et Rutulos subeuntes magna strage propellunt.  Turnus facto impetu tandem irrumpit, sed clausis portis, hostium multitudine circumventus, paulatim recedit in eam oppidi partem quam Tyberis alluebat, et ut erat armatus in flumen desiliens ad suos natatu revertitur.

=== Liber X ===
Iupiter advocato Deorum concilio, frustra conatus Iunonem ac Venerem in concordiam adducere, de Troianorum Rutulorumque rebus inter se dissidentes.  Pronunciat se neutrarum partium fore, sed fatis omnia permissurum.  Rutuli ad oppugnandum, Troiani ad defendendum urbem redeunt.  Aeneas, dies aliquot in Etruria commoratus, collectis inde auxiliis, ad suos redit, triginta navium classe auctus.  Nymphas, e suis navibus eam in speciem paulo ante transformatas in itinere obvias habet.  Ab iis de suorum periculo certior factus;  sub primam lucem provectus in conspectum hostium, exercitum in litus exponit.  Occurrunt Rutuli:  commissoque gravi certamine, Pallas a Turno occiditur;  cuius necem cum ulcisceretur Aeneas magna strage, et Ascanius eruptione facta copias paternis addiunxissit.  Iuno Turnum praesenti periculo eripit, obiecta illi falsa Aeneae imagine;  quam ille fugientem ad usque navem dum sequitur, retinaculis a Iunone ruptis, ad litora Ardeae proxima vi tempestatis abripitur.  Mezentius pugnae pro Turno succedens, et filius Mezentii Lausus, ab Aenea occiduntur. 

=== Liber XI ===
Postera die victor Aeneas de spoliis Mezentii trophaeum Marti erigit.  Pallantis mortui corpus magno apparatu ad Evandri urbem remittit, ubi summo patris luctu excipitur.  Latini oratores duodecim dierum inducias ab Aenea obtinent, et interim uterque exercitus cadavera suorum supremis honoribus prosequitur.  Venulus, e Diomedis urbe redux, nullum inde spem esse auxilii, Latinis refert.  Latinus rex, ea spe destitutus, convocato concilio, legatos ad Aeneam de pacis conditionibus mittendos censit.  Addit Drances huic regis sententiae multa in Turnum belli auctorem convitia;  quae [[Turnus]] amare, sed animose refellit.  Paratum se professus singulari cum Aenea certamine commune periculum redimere.  Iis ita rixantibus nuntiatur, Troiani exercitus expeditos equites planis itineribus Laurento imminere, Aeneam cum reliquis copiis per loca montibus impedita eodem contendere.  [[Turnus]] cognito Aeneae consilio suas etiam copias bifariam dividit.  Equites sub [[Camilla (persona Aeneidis)|Camilla]] et Messapo troianis equitibus opponit.  Ipse cum ceteris montium angustias occupat, ut Aeneam opprimat insidiis.  Diana mortem [[Camilla (persona Aeneidis)|Camillae]] praevidens, cum eam impedire non possit, saletm ultione providet:  dimissa e caelo Nympha Opi, quae percussorem illius interimat.  Commisso equestri proelio [[Camilla (persona Aeneidis)|Camilla]] ab Arunte occiditur, Aruns ab Opi.  [[Camilla (persona Aeneidis)|Camillae]] nece consternati Rutuli fugam arripiunt.  Cuius calamitatis nuntio ad Turnum perlato, is relictis, quas insederat, angustiis, auxilio suorum accurrit.  Eodem subsequitur Aeneas. Imminente iam nocte castra utrique ante urbem collocant.

=== Liber XII ===
Fractis gemina pugna Latinis, Turnus cum Aenea singulari certamine dimicare statuit. Solemni sacramento conditiones certaminis foedusque a Latino, Aenea, Turnoque sancitur. Foedus a Iuturna, Turni sorore, Iunonis impulsu disturbatur. Primusque Tolumnius, falso augurio victoriam suis pollicitus, Troianos invadit. Aeneas sagitta vulneratus excedere cogitur e proelio, quo absente maximam stragem Turnus edit. Venus dictamno oherba vulnus Aeneae sanat. Is, refectis viribus, reversus ad pugnam Turnum nominatim vocat. Sed cum Iuturna, excusso Turni auriga Metisco, currum eius moderaretur, et ab Aeneae occursu detorqueret, ne congredi simul possent. Aeneas admoto ad urbis moenia exercitu, in propugnacula ignem coniicit. Hinc Amata, Turnum occisum rata, laqueo vitam sibi adimit. Turnus, ne urbs in hostium potestatem veniret, ad singulare certamen redit. Pugnant Aeneas et Turnus. Aeneas victor, cum Turni iugulo immineret, iamque ipsius precibus motus ad misericordiam deflecteret: viso in eius humeris Pallantis balteo, repente exardescit, hostemque interficit.

Commentarii antiqui [[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servii]] et [[Tiberius Claudius Donatus|Tiberii Donati]] nota sunt.

A [[Maphaeus Vegius|Maphaeo Vegio]] liber tredecimus Aeneidis compositus est.

==Fons==
Haec pagina textum incorporat ex [[Carolus Ruaeus|Caroli Ruaei]] &quot;[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/ruaeus.html Argumentum Aeneidos cum XII librorum argumentis]&quot;

== Bibliographia ==
{{Vide-etiam|Publius Vergilius Maro#Bibliographia}}
; Editiones et versiones
*Perret, J. [[1977]]. ''Virgile: Énéide.'' Lutetiae: Les Belles Lettres.

; Eruditio
* Anderson, William S., et Lorina N. Quartarone. ''Approaches to Teaching Vergil's Aeneid.'' Novi Eboraci: Modern Language Association, 2002. ISBN 9780873527729.
* Anderson, William S. ''The Art of the Aeneid.'' Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1969. ISBN 0130471593.
* {{cite book |title=Classical Epic: Homer and Virgil |last=Jenkyns |first=Richard |year=[[2007]] |publisher=Duckworth |location=Londinii |isbn=1853991333}}
* Pöschl, Viktor. ''The Art of Vergil: Image and Symbol in the Aeneid.'' Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1970. ISBN 0472047353.
* Putnam, Michael C. J. ''The Humanness of Heroes: Studies in the Conclusion of Virgil's Aeneid.'' Amstelodami: Amsterdam University Press, 2011. ISBN 9789089643476.
* Rébelliau, Alfred. ''De Vergilio in informandis muliebribus quae sunt in Aeneide personis inventore.'' Parisiis:  apud Hachette et socios, 1892.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Ucrainae Vernadskiana]]
* ''&quot;[[Facilis descensus Averno]]&quot;''

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Aeneid|Aeneidem}}
{{Vicifons|Aeneis}}
{{Vicicitatio|Aeneis|Aeneidem}}
*http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/verg.html
*[http://www.skidmore.edu/classics/courses/metrica/graphics%20and%20sounds/sonkowsky.wav Magistrum Robertum Sonkowsky legentem Aeneidem audire]
** http://www.vox-latina-gottingensis.de/scripta/vergil/veraen01.htm Aeneis
*''[https://books.openedition.org/obp/1925 Virgil, Aeneid, 4.1–299 ːLatin text, study questions, commentary and interpretive essays]'', Cambridge, 2012 (Classics Textbooks)

[[Categoria:Aeneis|!]]
[[Categoria:Carmina epica]]
[[Categoria:Italiae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Libri imperfecti]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aevi Augustani]]
[[Categoria:Mythologia Romana]]
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      <text bytes="10493" sha1="cecbk3hflaqx90122q8huu8ikfv62j4" xml:space="preserve">{{videdis|Stella (discretiva)}}
[[Fasciculus:Starsinthesky.jpg|thumb|Stellae in [[caelum|caelo]] [[nox|nocturno]]. Hic etiam [[regio]] stella formationis in Magna Nube Magellanica videtur. Imago a [[NASA]] et [[ESA]].]]
[[Fasciculus:The Sun in white light.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Sol]], [[stella principalis sequentiae generis G]], ad [[tellus|tellurem]] proxima.]]

{{Res|Stella}}, etiam {{Res|astrum}} et {{Res|sidus}} ({{pns|eris|n|sidus}}), est [[corpus caeleste]] quod in [[lumen|luminoso]] [[plasma]]tis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|sphaeroides|sphaeroide|d|en|qid=Q208395}} suā [[gravitas|gravitate]] cohibito consistit. Stella ad [[tellus|tellurem]] proxima est [[Sol]]. Permultae stellae ab [[oculus|oculo]] nudo in [[caelum nocturnum|caelo nocturno]] videri possunt, sed propter [[spatium|spatii]] immensitatem, [[stellae fixae|fixa]] [[lux|lucis]] [[punctum|puncta]] videntur. Praestantissimae stellae in [[constellatio]]nes [[asterismus (astronomia)|asterismosque]] descriptae sunt, et multis ex stellis clarissimis sunt [[nomen proprium|nomina propria]]. [[Astronomus|Astronomi]] [[catalogus stellarum|catalogos stellarum]] confecerunt, qui stellas notas agnoscunt et [[designatio stellaris|designationes stellares]] praebent. [[Universum quod observari potest]] a 10&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; ad 10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; stellas continere aestimatur. Nihilominus, plurimae ab oculo nudo in tellure videri non possunt, omnibus stellis singulis extra nostrum [[galaxia]]m, [[Via Lactea|Viam Lacteam]], non exclusis.

Sensu latiore olim [[planeta]]e [[cometa]]eque una stellae appellabantur. Sunt multa stellarum genera, quae [[color]]e, [[magnitudo (astronomia)|magnitudine]], [[luminositas|luminositate]], [[temperatura]], [[densitas|densitate]], copia, spatiis temporis rationum nuclearium, ceterisque inter se differunt. [[Foramen nigrum|Foramina nigra]], [[stella neutronica|stellae neutronicae]], [[pumilio alba|pumilionesque albae]] etiam inter stellas numerantur, quamquam non iam [[energia]]m fusione nucleari generant.
 
Omni in caelo circiter sex milia stellarum [[oculus|oculis]] videri possunt, sed permulto plures sunt. [[Via lactea]], [[galaxias]] noster, plus quam 300 000 000 000 stellarum continet. Ob spatia immensia earum cunctae stellae puncta [[lux|lucis]] videntur. Solum [[Sol]] propior est quo eum orbem videre possimus.

Haec corpora caelestia ex [[nebula (astronomia)|nebulis]] [[gasium|gasii]] nascuntur. Stellarum vita stricto sensu inter solum deciens centena milia (stellae maximae), et aliquot miliens deciens centena milia annorum (pumiliones rubrae) durat. Eo tempore in interiore parte stellae, [[elementum chemicum|elementa]] levia fusione nucleari in elementa graviora mutantur. Sic energia generatur (non creatur!) et ruina viribus gravitatoriis inducta prohibitatur. Ubi talis [[fusio nuclearis]] non iam fieri potest, stella mori dicitur. Quod manet foramen nigrum, stella neutronica, aut pumilio alba appellatur. De massa stellae a momento temporis [[mors|mortis]], genus reliquiarum dependet:
* [[Pumilio alba]]: si massa stellae moribundae minus quam 1.4 massae [[Sol]]is est,
* [[Stella neutronica]]: si massa stellae moribundae inter 1.4 et 3.2 massae [[Sol]]is est,
* [[Foramen nigrum]]: si massa stellae moribundae plus quam 3.2 massae [[Sol]]is est.

== Etymologia ==
[[Vocabulum]] ''stella'' a *h₂stḗr, radice [[lingua Protoindoeuropaea|Protoeuropaea]] 'stellam' [[significatio (linguistica)|significante]], ad ultimum deducitur, sed porro explicari potest *h₂eh₁s- ('urere') + -tēr ([[suffixum]] agentivum). Comparanda sunt [[Graece|Graecum]] ''aster'' et [[Theodisce|Theodiscum]] ''Stern.'' Alii eruditi credunt vocabulum ab [[lingua Accadica|Accadica]] ''istar'' ([[Venus (planeta)|Venus]]) mutuari; quod autem alii disputant. Vocabula ''[[asteriscus]],'' ''[[asteroides]],'' ''[[constellatio]],'' et ''[[Esther]]'' eandem radicem habent.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Harper |first=Douglas |date=[[2001]]–[[2022]] |title=*ster- (2) |url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/*ster-#etymonline_v_52592 |url-status=live |access-date=28 Februarii 2022 |website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pinacotheca==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Pleiades large.jpg|[[Pleiades]], [[cumulus stellarum apertus]] in [[Taurus (constellatio)|Tauri]] [[constellatio]]ne. [[Mythus|Mytho]] dicitur hic incolunt vitas extraterrestres, prudentes ut nos, saepe Pleiades appellantur. Imago a [[NASA]] facta.
Fasciculus:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|[[Sol]] noster aliorumque [[Planeta|caelestium]] [[Systema Solare|Systematis Solaris]]. Est proxima [[Tellus (planeta)|Telluri]] stella distans spatio quod lux intra [[octo]] horas minutas transit.
Fasciculus:Morgan-Keenan spectral classification.svg|Classificatio stellarum secundum [[Morgan Keenan]].
Fasciculus:Crab Nebula.jpg|[[Nebula Cancri]], reliqua a [[supernova]]. Primum circa annum [[1050]] observata est.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|3}}
* [[Astrologia]]
* [[Astronomia]]
* [[Classis spectralis]]
* [[Collapsar]]
* [[Diagramma Hertzsprung-Russell]]
* [[Dies sideralis]]
* [[Galaxias]]
* [[Index stellarum proximarum]]
* [[Index stellarum inter 16 et 49 a.l.m. distantium]]
* [[Index stellarum splendidissimarum]]
* [[Meteoroides]]
* [[Nebula planetaria]]
* [[Nomina stellarum Arabica]]
* [[Nova]]
* [[Pumilio flava]]
* [[Pumilio fusca]]
* [[Pumilio rubra]]
* [[Quasar]]
* [[Series principalis]]
* [[Spatium (astronomia)]]
* [[Stella binaria]]
* [[Tabula stellarum characteribus Bayeri agnitarum]]
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
* Bennett, J., M. Donahue, N. Schneider, et M. Voith. [[2010]]. Capita 14–16 in ''Astronomie,'' ed. quinta, ed. Harald Lesch. Monaci, Bostoniae, Harloviae, Sydneii, Matriri: Pearson-Studienverlag.
* Clark, D. H., et F. R. Stephenson. [[1981]]. &quot;The Historical Supernovae.&quot; ''Supernovae: A survey of current research; Proceedings of the Advanced Study Institute,'' 355–30. Cantabrigiae et Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing. Bibcode:1982ASIC...90..355C.
* Davies, Paul. [[1993]]. ''El universo desbocado.'' Salvat Editores. ISBN 84-345-8895-1.
* Ekrutt, Joachim. [[1996]]. ''Estrellas y planetas.'' Everest Publishing. ISBN 84-241-2746-3.
* Forbes, George. [[1909]]. ''History of Astronomy.'' Londinii: Watts &amp; Co. ISBN 978-1-153-62774-0. [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8172 Google Books.]
* Grasshoff, Gerd. [[1990]]. ''The history of Ptolemy's star catalogue.'' Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-97181-0.
* Gribbin, John, et Mary Gribbin. [[2001]]. ''Stardust: Supernovae and Life: The Cosmic Connection.'' Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09097-8.
* [[Stephanus Hawking|Hawking, Stephen]]. [[1988]]. ''A Brief History of Time.'' Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-17521-1.
* Herrrman, Joachim. [[1990]]. ''Estrellas,'' ed. secunda. Coll. &quot;Guías de naturaleza Blume.&quot; Barcinonae: Naturart. ISBN 84-87535-13-5, ISBN 978-84-87535-13-0.
* Herrmann, Joachim. [[1995]]. ''Atlas de l'astronomie.'' Coll. Encyclopédies d’aujourd’hui. Lutetiae: Le Livre de Poche. ISBN 978-2-253-06453-4
* Hevelius, Johannes. [[1690]]. ''Firmamentum Sobiescianum, sive Uranographia.'' Gdansk.
* Kippenhahn, Rudolf, et A. Weigert. [[1990]]. ''Stellar structure and evolution.'' Berolini: Springer. ISBN 3-540-50211-4.
* Langer, N. [[1995]]. ''Leben und Sterben der Sterne.'' Becksche Reihe. Monaci: Beck. ISBN 3-406-39720-4.
* Murdin, Pavy, et Lesley. [[1989]]. 'Supernovas.'' Promotora General de Estudios. ISBN 84-86505-22-4.''
* Narlikar, Jayant. [[1987]]. ''La estructura del universo.'' Matriti: Alianza Universidad. ISBN 84-206-2485-3.
* Pickover, Clifford A. [[2001]]. ''The Stars of Heaven.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514874-6.
* Prialnik, D. [[2000]]. ''An Introduction to the Theory of Stellar Structure and Evolution.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-65065-8.
* Scheffer, Thassilo von. [[1939]]. ''Die Legenden der Sterne.''
* Scheffler, H., et Hans Elsässer. [[1990]]. ''Physik der Sterne und der Sonne,'' ed. secunda. Manhemii: BI-Wiss.-Verlag. ISBN 3-411-14172-7.
* Séguin, Marc, et Benoît Villeneuve. [[1995]]. ''Astronomie &amp; astrophysique: cinq grandes idées pour explorer et comprendre l'univers.'' Lutetiae: Masson. ISBN 978-2-225-84994-7.
* Stahler, S. W.,et F. Palla. [[2004]]. ''The Formation of Stars.'' Weinheim: WILEY-VCH. ISBN 3-527-40559-3.
* Voigt, H. H. [[1988]]. ''Abriss der Astronomie,'' ed. quarta. Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut. ISBN 3-411-03148-4.
* von Spaeth, Ove. [[2000]]. &quot;Dating the Oldest Egyptian Star Map.&quot; ''Centaurus'' 42 (3): 159–79. Bibcode:2000Cent...42..159V. {{doi|10.1034/j.1600-0498.2000.420301.x}}. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190126001022/http://www.moses-egypt.net/star-map/senmut1-mapdate_en.asp Editio interretialis.]
* Widmann, Walter, et Karl Schütte. [[1989]]. ''Guía de las estrellas.'' Barcinonae: Ediciones Omega. ISBN 84-282-0843-3, ISBN 978-84-282-0843-7.

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Stars|stellas}}
{{Victionarium|Stars|stellas}}
* {{cite web |title= How To Decipher Classification Codes |publisher= Astronomical Society of South Australia |url= http://www.assa.org.au/sig/variables/classifications.asp |access-date= 2010-08-20}}
* {{cite web |last= Kaler |first= James |title= Portraits of Stars and their Constellations |publisher= University of Illinois |url= http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/sow.html |access-date= 2010-08-20}}
* {{cite book |first1= Cliff |last1= Pickover |author-link= |date= 2001 |title= The Stars of Heaven |publisher= Oxford University Press |isbn= 978-0-19-514874-9 |url-access= registration |url= https://archive.org/details/starsofheaven00pick }}
* {{cite web |display-authors= 1 |last1= Prialnick |first1= Dina, |last2= Wood |first2= Kenneth |last3= Bjorkman |first3= Jon |last4= Whitney |first4= Barbara |last5= Wolff |first5= Michael |last6= Gray |first6= David |last7= Mihalas |first7= Dimitri |title= Stars: Stellar Atmospheres, Structure, &amp; Evolution |date= 2001 |publisher= University of St. Andrews |url= http://www-star.st-and.ac.uk/~kw25/teaching/stars/stars.html |access-date= 2010-08-20}}
* {{cite web |title= Query star by identifier, coordinates or reference code |work= SIMBAD |publisher= Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg |url= http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-fid |access-date= 2010-08-20}}

[[Categoria:Astronomia]]
[[Categoria:Stellae|!]]
{{1000 paginae}}
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'''Surinamia''' ([[Batave]] ''Suriname''; [[Sarmanice]] शर्नम्&amp;thinsp;; [[Surinamice]] ''Sranangron'') est [[civitas sui iuris]] in [[America Australis|America Meridiana]], [[septentrio]]ne [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]], [[oriens|oriente]] [[Guiana Francica|Guianae Gallicae]], [[meridies|meridie]] [[Brasilia]]e, et [[occidens|occidente]] [[Guyana]]e finitima. Guyana Hollandica vocabatur. [[Area (geometria)|Area]] est 63&amp;thinsp;265 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]]. [[Caput (urbs)|Caput]] [[Paramaribo]], [[lingua publica]] [[lingua Batava|Batava]] est. [[Numisma]] est [[dollarium]] Surinamicum. [[Numerus incolarum]] est 492&amp;thinsp;829 ([[2004]]). Maximae [[urbs|urbes]] sunt [[Paramaribo]], [[Nova Nickeria]], [[Meerzorgum]].

== Etymologia ==
[[Fasciculus:Dirk Valkenburg - Plantage in Suriname.jpg|upright=0.8|left|thumb|Sata in Surinamia a [[Theodoricus Valkenburg|Theodorico Valkenburg]] ([[1707]]?).]]
Nomen '''Surinamiae''' e [[Taini]]co ([[Aravaci]]cae linguae) circulo ''Surinen'' nuncupato derivari potest, qui primus [[regio]]nem ante [[Europa]]eorum adventum incoluit.

== Historia ==
[[Regio]] ex anno [[3000 a.C.n.]] inculta est. Magna [[Aravaci]]carum nationum praesentia eminet usque ad expulsionem ab aliis populis [[Mare Caribicum|Caribicis]]. Quamquam [[Nederlandia|Batavi]] propolae varias colonias in Guyanae regione condidere, antea Batavi hodiernae Surinamiae possessionem non cepere usque ad [[Pactum Bredense]], quod [[Bellum Anglo-Batavum II|Secundum Anglobatavum Bellum]] transegit.

Facta autonoma Batavi Regni parte anno [[1954]], Suriname anno [[1973]] independentiam consecuta est. Militare regimen anno 1980 a [[Desius Bouterse|Desio Bouterse]] viro scelerato institutum et ductum per decem annos civitatem gubernavit usque ad restitutam democratiam anno [[1988]]. Ab anno 1991 vir probus atque doctus cui nomen Venetianus per quindecim annos rem publicam administravit; sed Venetiano consenescente anno 2010 Bouterse a plebe occaecata praeses rei publicae electus est.

== Civilitas ==
[[Fasciculus:Presidential palace, Paramaribo, Suriname.jpg|thumb|Palatium Praesidiale ([[Batave]] ''Het presidentieel paleis'').]]
Surinamia [[constitutio]]ni anni [[1987]] subiecta [[democratia]] est. [[Potestas legisfera|Legisfer gubernationis ramus]] Cosilium Nationale est, in quinque membris, quinto quoque anno electis, consistens. Consilium Nationale [[potestas exsecutiva|exsecutivi rami]] ducem, [[praeses|praesidem]], per maiorem duarum tertiarum partum partem eligit. Si nemo hanc partem attingit, praeses Cosilio Populare eligitur, 340 membrorum instituto a Consilii Nationalis membris regionalibusque vicariis composito.

Surinamia est pleni iuris membrum [[Unio Nationum Americae Meridionalis|Unionis Nationum Americae Meridionalis]], [[Caribaica Communitas|Caribaicae Communitatis]], [[Societas Civitatum Americanarum|Societatis Civitatum Americanarum]], [[Commissio Oeconomica Americae Latinae et Caribiae|Commissionis Oeconomicae Americae Latinae et Caribiae]].

== Geographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Suriname with disputed territories.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Tabula Surinamiae.]]
Locus altissimus [[Cacumen Iulianae]] ([[Batave]] ''Julianatop''), 1286 [[metrum|metra]] super [[aequor maris]] altum, est. Plerique Surinamienses civitatis septentrionem, [[litus|litorali]] in regione cuius agri culti sunt, incolunt. [[Meridies]] in [[silvae pluviales Amazoniae|silva imbrica]] [[zona tropica|tropica]] vix habitata consistit.

Quia prope [[Linea aequatorialis|lineam aequatorialem]] est, [[clima]] [[clima tropicale|tropicale]] est et temperaturae trans annum vix variant. Sunt duo tempora pluviosa, e Decembri in ineuntem Februarium et ex exeunte Aprili in medium [[Augustus|Augustum]]. Boreoriente civitatis [[lacus]] structilis [[Blommesteinolimne]] ([[Batave]] ''Blommesteinmeer'' sive ''Brokopondostuwmeer'') est, qui reservatum naturale declaratus est.

Quia [[Guiana Francica|Guianae Francicae]] finitima est, Surinamia [[Unio Europaea|Unioni Europaeae]] quoque finitima est.

== Demographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Suriname demography.png|thumb|200px|right|[[numerus incolarum|Numeri incolarii]] incrementum in Surinamia. Y axis numerus incolarum esse in milibus animadvertendus.]]
[[Fasciculus:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Suriname immigranten afkomstig uit Nederlands-Indië de vrouw rechts draagt een peniti tak broche TMnr 60008927.jpg|thumb|[[Iava|Iavenses]], [[photographema]] inter annos 1880 et 1900 facta.]]
Surinamiae populus ab variis minoritariis circulis constituitur. Maxima percentatio, circa 37 centesimas incolarum, [[Hindustania|Hindustanicis]] respondet, Indicorum immigrantium qui [[saeculum 19|saeculum undevicensumum]] venerunt posteris. Sequuntur ''[[populi creoli|Creoli]]'', mixti [[Nigrita|Nigri]] et [[phyle Caucasia|Albi]] sanguinis, circa 31 centestimas, dum [[Iava|Iavenses]] (de antiquis Indiis Orientalibus Batavis &quot;importati&quot;) et [[Pardi]] ([[Africa|Africorum]] fugitivorum servorum posteri) 15 et 10 centesimas populi respective{{dubsig}} componunt. Ceterus populus ab [[Amerindi]]s, [[Seres|Sinis]] [[phyle Caucasia|Albisque]] formatur. Etiam in civitate parva [[Iudaei|Iudaica]] communitas colat, variis familiis composita, [[Serphardita]]rum qui de [[Paeninsula Iberica]] in [[Nederlandia]]m fugerant posteris.
[[Fasciculus:Flag of Suriname (1959–1975).svg|thumb|upright=0.5|Antiquum Surinamiae [[vexillum]].]]

Ob magnum [[ethnos|ethnicorum circulorum]] numerum in civitate, non adest praecipua religio. Maxima Hindustanicorum sunt pars [[Hinduismus|Hinduistae]], sed [[Islamismus]] [[Christianismus]]que etiam valde communes sunt. Christianismus inter Creolos Pardosque dominans est.
[[Lingua Batava]] est officialis Surinamiae lingua. Surinamienses etiam propriis linguis loquuntur: [[lingua Surinamiensis|Surinamice]], [[lingua Iavice|Iavice]] et aliis. [[Amerindi]]ci incolae originales, Surinamiae [[Caribi]] et [[Aravaci]] propriis linguis loquuntur, et idem accidit cum Intestinae Regionis fugitivorum servorum posteris; [[Aucani|Aucan]] (n'Djuga) et [[Saramacani|Saramacano]]. Denique [[lingua Anglica|Anglica lingua]] usissima est, praesertim periegesi conspectis installationibus.

=== Religio ===
[[Fasciculus:Paramaribo synogogue.jpg|thumb|[[Synagoga]] in [[Paramaribo]]ne.]]
Religiones in Surinamia praepollentes sunt:

* [[Hinduismus]] 27%
* [[Protestantes|Protestantismus]] 25%
* [[Ecclesia catholica|Catholicismus]] 22%
* [[Religio Islamica|Islamismus]] 20%
* Aliae 6%

=== Linguae ===
Populus Surinamiae nonnullis [[lingua|linguis]] utuntur. [[Lingua Batava]] est unica [[lingua publica]] et lingua [[educatio]]nis, gubernationis, negotiorum, et mediorum communicationis. Circiter 60 centesimas Surinamiensium ea pro [[sermo patrius|sermone patrio]] utuntur, et plerique telicti incolae ea loquitur velut secunda aut tertia lingua. Anno [[2004]], Surinamia associatum membrum [[Unio Linguae Batavae|Unionis Linguae Batavae]] ([[Batave]] ''Nederlandse Taalunie'') facta est. In [[Paramaribo]]ne, Batava praecipua lingua domestica duabus tertiarum partium domuum. &quot;Surinamiensis Batavae&quot; ([[Batave]] ''Surinaams Nederlands'') agnitio velut natioletus similis &quot;Nederlandensis Batavae&quot; ([[Batave]] ''Nederlands Nederlands'') et &quot;[[Lingua Flandrica|Flandriensis Batavae]]&quot; anno [[2009]] expressa est, in typis edito &quot;Dictionario Batavae Surinamiensis&quot; ([[Batave]] ''Woordenboek Surinaams Nederlands''. Solum intestina Surinamia Batava raro utitur.

[[Lingua Surinamiensis]] ([[Surinamice]] ''Sranan Tongo''), localis [[lingua creola]], qua originaliter ''Creoli'' incolae loquebantur, communissima lingua in viis et aliquando intermutabilis cum Batava secundum formalitatis gradum est.

Lingua Hindica Surinamica sive [[lingua Sarmanica]], [[lingua Bhojpuri]]cae dialectos, tertia lingua cum maximo usu est, qua [[Britanno-Asiani|Britanno-Asianorum]] contractus operatorum posteri loquuntur. [[Lingua Iavica|Iavice]] [[Iava|Iavensium]] contractus operariorum posteri loquuntur. Inter [[cimarro]]nicas{{dubsig}} linguas, aliquantulum cum [[Lingua Surinamiensis|Surinamiensi]] intellegibiles, [[lingua Saramaca|Saramaca]], [[lingua Paramaccana|Paramaccana]], [[lingua Aucana|Aucana]], [[lingua Quintica|Quintica]] et [[lingua Matavaica|Matavaica]] sunt. Inter [[Amerindi]]cas linguas, quibus [[Amerindi]] loquuntur, [[linguae Caribicae|Caribicae]] et [[Linguae Aravacanae|Aravacanae]] excellunt. [[Lingua Hacca|Hacce]] (Sinice 客家话) et [[Lingua Quantunica|Quantunice]] (Sinice 粤语) [[Seres|Sinensium]] contractus operatorum sive [[culius|culiorum]] ([[Batave]] ''koelie'') posteri loquuntur. [[Mandarinice]] aliqui pauci recentes [[Seres|Sinenses]] immigrantes. [[Anglice|Anglica]], [[Hispanice|Hispanica]] et [[Lusice|Lusica]] quoque usum habent. [[America Latina|Latino-Americani]] habitatores et sui posteri [[Hispanice]] et [[Lusice]] loquuntur et [[Hispanice|Hispanica]] et [[Lusice|Lusica]] aliquando quoque in scholis docentur.

[[Sermo publicus]] de Surinamiae linguis continuae disceptationis de [[identitas generis|identitatis]] [[civitas|civitatis]] pars est. Dum Batava velut colonialismi reliquum ab aliquibus percipitur, popularis [[lingua Surinamiensis|linguae Surinamiensis]] usus nationalisticis [[civilitas|civilitatibus]] sociatus est post publicum usum antiqui [[dictator]]is [[Desius Bouterse|Desii Bouterse]] [[decennium 199|decennio 199]], et circuli e fugatis servis posteri offendi possunt. Aliqui linguam civitatis commutare proponunt in [[lingua Anglica|Anglicam]], ad amelioranda vincula cum [[Caribia]] et [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]], aut in [[lingua Hispanica|Hispanicam]], velut firmationem ut Surinamia in [[America Australis|America Australi]] sit, quamquam [[Hispanice|Hispanophonicis]] civitatibus finitima non est.

== Divisio administrativa ==
[[Fasciculus:Suriname District Numbers Neutral.png|thumb|Tabula Surinamiensium districtuum.]]
Surinamia divisa est in decem [[districtus]] ([[Batave]] ''districten''), infra perscriptos:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Numero in tabula
! [[Districtus]] [[Latine]]
! Districtus [[Batave]]
! [[Caput (urbs)|Caput]] Latine
! Caput Batave
|-
| 1
| [[Brocopondo (districtus)|Brocopondo]]
| ''Brokopondo''
| [[Brocopondo]]
| ''Brokopondo''
|-
| 2
| [[Commeveinia]]
| ''Commewijne''
| [[Novum Amstelodamum (Surinamia)|Novum Amstelodamum]]
| ''Nieuw Amsterdam''
|-
| 3
| [[Coronia (districtus)|Coronia]]
| ''Coronie''
| [[Totonesium (Surinamia)|Totonesium]]
| ''Totness''
|-
| 4
| [[Maroveinia]]
| ''Marowijne''
| [[Albina (Surinamia)|Albina]]
| ''Albina''
|-
| 5
| [[Nickeria (districtus)|Nickeria]]
| ''Nickerie''
| [[Nova Nickeria]]
| ''Nieuw Nickerie''
|-
| 6
| [[Para (districtus)|Para]]
| ''Para''
| [[Anapantechopolis]]
| ''Onverwacht''
|-
| 7
| [[Paramaribo (districtus)|Paramaribo]]
| ''Paramaribo''
| [[Paramaribo]]
| ''Paramaribo''
|-
| 8
| [[Saramacca (districtus)|Saramacca]]
| ''Saramacca''
| [[Groninga (Surinamia)|Groninga]]
| ''Groningen''
|-
| 9
| [[Sipalivini]]
| ''Sipaliwini''
| (Nullum)
|
|-
| 10
| [[Vanica]]
| ''Wanica''
| [[Lelypolis]]
| ''Lelydorp''
|}

Vicissim Surinamienses [[districtus]] subdivisi sunt in 62 [[ressortum|ressorta]]{{dubsig}} ([[Batave]] ''ressorten''), quae infra sunt:
[[Fasciculus:Suriname resorts Neutral.png|thumb|left|350px|Ressorta Surinamiensia.]]

=== Ressorta{{dubsig}} Brocopondonis ===
[[Fasciculus:Brokopondo resorts Suriname Neutral.png|thumb|Ressorta Brocopondonis.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Ressortum]] [[Latine]]
! Ressortum [[Batave]]
! Ressortum [[Surinamice]]
|-
| [[Brownodos]]
| ''Brownsweg''
| ''Brownsweg''
|-
| [[Centrum (Brocopondo)|Centrum]]
| ''Centrum''
| ''Sentrum''
|-
| [[Marchallopotamos]]
| ''Marchallkreek''
| 
|-
| [[Nicolaupotamos]]
| ''Klaaskreek''
| 
|-
| [[Quacugronum]]
| ''Kwakoegron''
| ''Kwakugron''
|-
| [[Sarapotamos]]
| ''Sarakreek''
| 
|}

=== Ressorta Commeveiniae ===
[[Fasciculus:Commewijne Resorts Suriname Neutral.png|thumb|Ressorta Commeweiniae.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Ressortum]] [[Latine]]
! Ressortum [[Batave]]
! Ressortum [[Surinamice]]
|-
| [[Alcmaria (Surinamia)|Alcmaria]]
| ''Alkmaar''
| 
|-
| [[Baccia]]
| ''Bakkie''
| 
|-
| [[Margaretha]]
| ''Margaretha''
|
|-
| [[Meerzorgum]]
| ''Meerzorg''
| ''Ansoe''
|-
| [[Novum Amstelodamum (Surinamia)|Novum Amstelodamum]]
| ''Nieuw Amsterdam''
| ''Nieuw Amsterdam''
|-
| [[Tamanredzo]]
| ''Tamanredjo''
|
|}

=== Ressorta Coroniae ===
[[Fasciculus:Coronie Resorts Suriname Neutral.png|left|thumb|Ressorta Coroniae.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Ressortum]] [[Latine]]
! Ressortum [[Batave]]
! Ressortum [[Surinamice]]
|-
| [[Iohanna Maria]]
| ''Johanna Maria''
| 
|-
| [[Totonesium (Surinamia)|Totonesium]]
| ''Totness''
| ''Totness''
|-
| [[Eutopia (Coronia)|Eutopia]]
| ''Welgelegen''
| ''Weglegi''
|}

=== Ressorta{{dubsig}} Maroveiniae ===
[[Fasciculus:Marowijne Resorts Suriname Neutral.png|thumb|Ressorta Maroveiniae.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Ressortum]] [[Latine]]
! Ressortum [[Batave]]
! Ressortum [[Surinamice]]
|-
| [[Albina (Surinamia)|Albina]]
| ''Albina''
| ''Albina''
|-
| [[Galibopolis]]
| ''Galibi''
| 
|-
| [[Mungo]]
| ''Moengo''
| ''Mungo''
|-
| [[Mungotapu]]
| ''Moengo Tapoe''
| 
|-
| [[Patamacca]]
| ''Patamacca''
| 
|-
| [[Vanhatti]]
| ''Wan Hatti''
| ''Wanhatti''
|}

=== Ressorta Nickeriae ===
[[Fasciculus:Nickerie Resorts Suriname Neutral.png|thumb|Ressorta Nickeriae.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Ressortum]] [[Latine]]
! Ressortum [[Batave]]
! Ressortum [[Surinamice]]
|-
| [[Grande Henarum]]
| ''Groot Henar''
| 
|-
| [[Nova Nickeria]]
| ''Nieuw-Nickerie''
| ''Nieuw Nickerie''
|-
| [[Polrae Occidentales]]
| ''Westelijke Polders''
| 
|-
| [[Polrae Orientales]]
| ''Oostelijke Polders''
| 
|-
| [[Vagenum (Surinamia)|Vagenum]]
| ''Wageningen''
| ''Wageningen''
|}

=== Ressorta Parae ===
[[Fasciculus:Para Resorts Suriname Neutral.png|thumb|Ressorta Parae.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Ressortum]] [[Latine]]
! Ressortum [[Batave]]
! Ressortum [[Surinamice]]
|-
| [[Carolina (Surinamia)|Carolina]]
| ''Carolina''
| 
|-
| [[Grandis Poeca]]
| ''Groot Poika''
| ''Bigi Poika''
|-
| [[Para Meridionalis]]
| ''Zuid-Para''
| 
|-
| [[Para Orientalis]]
| ''Oost-Para''
| 
|-
| [[Para Septemtrionalis]]
| ''Noord-Para''
| 
|}

=== Ressorta Paramaribonis ===
[[Fasciculus:Paramaribo Ressorts Suriname Neutral.png|thumb|Ressorta Paramaribonis.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Ressortum]] [[Latine]]
! Ressortum [[Batave]]
! Ressortum [[Surinamice]]
|-
| [[Centrum (Paramaribo)|Centrum]]
| ''Centrum''
| ''Sentrum''
|-
| [[Cyanochthonia]]
| ''Blauwgrond''
| ''Blawgron''
|-
| [[Eutopia (Panamaribo|Eutopia]]
| ''Welgelegen''
| ''Weglegi''
|-
| [[Flora (Surinamia)|Flora]]
| ''Flora''
| ''Flora''
|-
| [[Labro (Surinamia)|Labro]]
| ''Livorno''
| ''Livorno''
|-
| [[Munimeri (Surinamia)|Munimeri]]
| ''Munder''
| ''Mundro''
|-
| [[Pontonopolis]]
| ''Pontbuiten''
| ''Ponbutu''
|-
| [[Potamocatoecia]]
| ''Beekhuizen''
| ''Bekusi''
|-
| [[Raenvilla (Surinamia)|Raenvilla]]
| ''Rainville''
| ''Renipreki''
|-
| [[Tammenga]]
| ''Tammenga''
| ''Tammenga''
|-
| [[Turris (Surinamia)|Turris]]
| ''Latour''
| ''Laturi''
|-
| [[Via iuxta Mare]]
| ''Weg naar Zee''
| ''Wennase''
|}
=== Ressorta Saramaccae ===
[[Fasciculus:Saramacca Resorts Suriname Neutral.png|thumb|Ressorta Saramaccae.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Ressortum]] [[Latine]]
! Ressortum [[Batave]]
! Ressortum [[Surinamice]]
|-
| [[Calcutta (Surinamia)|Calcutta]]
| ''Calcutta''
| 
|-
| [[Campongbaru]]
| ''Kampong Baroe''
|
|-
| [[Groninga (Surinamia)|Groninga]]
| ''Groningen''
| ''Groningen''
|-
| [[Iaricaba]]
| ''Jarikaba''
| 
|-
| [[Tigridopotamos]]
| ''Tijgerkreek''
|
|-
| [[Vayambodos]]
| ''Wayamboweg''
| 
|}

=== Ressorta Sipalivinorum ===
[[Fasciculus:Sipaliwini Resorts.png|thumb|Ressorta Sipalivinorum.]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Ressortum]] [[Latine]]
! Ressortum [[Batave]]
! Ressortum [[Surinamice]]
|-
| [[Cabalebopolis]]
| ''Kabalebo''
|
|-
| [[Curuniapolis]]
| ''Coeroenie''
|
|-
| [[Supercoppenamia]]
| ''Boven-Coppename''
|
|-
| [[Supersaramacca]]
| ''Boven-Saramacca''
| 
|-
| [[Supersurinamia]]
| ''Boven-Suriname''
|
|-
| [[Tapanahonipolis]]
| ''Tapanahoni''
| 
|}

=== Ressorta Vanicae ===
[[Fasciculus:Wanica Ressorts Suriname Neutral.png|thumb|Ressorta Vanicae.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Ressortum]] [[Latine]]
! Ressortum [[Batave]]
! Ressortum [[Surinamice]]
|-
| [[Cuvarasanum]]
| ''Koewarasan''
| 
|-
| [[Domburgum (Surinamia)|Domburgum]]
| ''Domburg''
|
|-
| [[Lelypolis]]
| ''Lelydorp''
| ''Lelydorp''
|-
| [[Paniscopolis]]
| ''Kwatta''
| 
|-
| [[Polra Saramaccae]]
| ''Saramaccapolder''
|
|-
| [[Terra Nova (Surinamia)|Terra Nova]]
| ''De Nieuwe Grond''
| 
|-
| [[Xylochthonia]]
| ''Houttuin''
|
|}

== Oeconomia ==
Surinamia plurimum ex aliis civitatibus pendet. Cuius praecipuae commerciales sociae [[Nederlandia]], [[Civitates Foederatae]], et [[Caribia|Caribicae]] civitates sunt.
[[Fasciculus:Financien.JPG|thumb|upright=1.5|Ministerium Fiscale.]]
[[Oeconomia]] in [[aluminium|aluminii]] productione fundatur, quae circiter 15 centesimas [[PDG]] et omnium exportationum duas tertias partes repraesentat. Oeconomicae civitatis quaestiones graves sunt, propter magnam externi commercii obnoxietatem in duobus campis quae ex anno [[2000]] improvisas pretiorum mutationes internationali in [[mercatus (oeconomia)|mercatu]] habent: [[aluminium|aluminii]] et [[petroleum|petrolei]] campis. Quod ad notabillimas [[PDG]], [[Inopia operarum|indicis inopiae operarum]], [[debitum externum|debiti externi]], et [[inflatio]]nis modificationes ex alio anno in alium ducit.

Proposita anno [[2001]] incepta ut oeconomicum systema ad novam rationem redigeretur, liberalizationis processus aperiretur et productiva structura admelioraretur paulum effectus habuere. Aliquae [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] et [[Hispania]]e [[societas lucrativa|societates]] novas prospectiones et petroliferos usus efficiunt qui usque ad nunc bene succedunt. Ex altera vero, civitati prompta praecipua [[aurum|auri]] et [[bauxense metallum|bauxensis]] fodinalia suppletoria sunt.

Anno [[2005]], Surinamia, iuxta cum alias [[regio]]nis civitates, [[energia|energeticum]] foedus cum [[Venetiola]], ''[[Petrocaribe]]'' nuncupatum, subnotavit, cuius gratia condiciones adipiscendorum petrolei et derivationum commodiores sunt.

Die [[20 Septembris]] anni [[2007]], Tribunal Internationale Arbitrii maritimos limites cum Republica [[Guyana]]e delimitavit, manentibus pendentibus terrestribus limitibus qui [[Flumen Novum (Guyana)|Neopotamicam]] terram comprehendunt.

== Cultura ==
[[Fasciculus:Water-front houses in Paramaribo, 1955.jpg|thumb|Litorales domus in [[Paramaribo]]ne, anno [[1955]].]]
Velut antiqua [[Nederlandia]]e [[colonia]], Surinamia praecipua vincula cum hoc [[regnum|regno]] servat.

[[Lingua Batava]] est [[lingua publica]], sed Surinamienses tum variis [[lingua creola|linguarum creolarum]] in [[lingua Anglica|Anglica]] fundatorum generibus tum autochthonicis linguis tum immigrationis linguis velut [[Lingua Iavica|Iavice]] etiam loquuntur. [[Caribi]] et [[Aravaci]] [[Amerindi]] autochthones suis propriis linguis loquuntur sicut [[Cimarro]]nes, [[Aucani]] et [[Saramaccani]]. Praecipuus [[lingua creola]] [[lingua Surinamiensis|Surinamiensis]] ([[Surinamice]] ''sranan tongo'' sive ''takitaki'') est, qui publicam agnitionem e [[15 Iulii|Idibus Iuliis]] anni [[1986]] habet. Praeterea Surinamienses [[lingua Hispanica]] (aliquae ([[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[televisio|televisificae]] series antea [[Hispanice]] quam [[Batave]] subtitulantur) et [[lingua Anglica]], praesertim in tabernis et officinis ad [[periegesis|periegesin]] versis, etiam satis utuntur.

Civitas propter [[musica]]m [[caseco]]nem ([[Batave]] et [[Surinamice]] ''Kaseko'') et suam [[India|Indo]]—[[Caribia|Caribicam]] memoriam notissima est. [[Caseco]] probabiliter e [[Francice|Francica]] locutione ''casser le corp'' 'corpus frangere' deducitur qua per servitutem usa est ad designandam valde rapidissimam saltationem. [[Caseco]] numerosorum popularium et laographicorum generum ex [[Europa]], [[Africa]] et [[America]] derivatorum fusio est. Rhythmice complex est, cum [[instrumentum musicum|instrumentis]] [[membranophonum|pecussionis]] velut [[scrateius|scrateio]] ([[Batave]] ''skratji'') ([[tympanum|tympano]] valde magno) et cum aliis, sicut [[saxophonum|saxophono]], [[salpinx valvata|salpinge valvata]], et aliquando [[tuba ductilis|tuba ductili]]. A solo cantore aut a choro cani potest. Dialecticae structurae [[cantus]] sunt, velut Creolica regionis genera, inter quae [[Vintismus|Vintistica]] ([[Batave]] ''Winti'') et [[Cavina]] ([[Batave]] ''Kawina'').

[[Caseco]] per [[decennium 194]] evolvit utendis gregibus praesertim [[aerophonum|aerophonicis]] et [[Bigipocu]] ([[Batave]] ''Bigi Pokoe''), 'magni tympani musicam' significans, nuncupatus est. [[Iazium]], [[calypso (musica)|calypso]], et alii rhythmi sua vestigia reliquere, dum [[musica rock]]ica suum prorium pondus modo [[instrumentum musicum|electrophonico]] reliquit.

== Artes athleticae ==
[[Fasciculus:Clarence Seedorf.jpg|thumb|Clarentius Seedorf.]]
[[Athleta]] in Surinamiae [[historia]] notissimus est [[natatio|natator]] [[Antonius Nesty]], 100 metrorum [[papilio (natatio)|papilionis]] [[olympionices]] in [[1988 Olympia Aestiva|Olympiis Seuli]] anno [[1988]] et eiusdem exercitationis [[clipeus aureus|nomisma aereum]] in [[1992 Olympia Aestiva|Barcinone]] anni [[1992]]—unica [[nomisma]]ta Olympica quae Surinamia iam consecuta est.

Quamquam civitas consociationem [[pediludium|pediludicam]], [[Liga Surinamiensis Pediludii|Ligam Surinamiensem Pediludii]] ([[Batave]] ''Surinaamse Voetbal Bond, SVB''), anno [[1920]] creatam et [[Foederatio Internationalis Pediludii Consociativi|Foederationi Internationali Pediludii Consociativi]] ([[Francogallice]] ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association, FIFA'') novem annis postea haesam possidet, plerique eius pedilusores suos [[cursus honorum]] peregre evolvunt. Quorum plurimi praesertim in [[Nederlandia]] bene successerunt. Aliqui velut [[Clarentius Seedorf]] aut [[Edgarus Davids]], in Surinamia nati, in turma civitati Nederlandiensi ludunt. [[Franklinius Rijkaard]] a Surinamiensi civi proficiscitur.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Historia Guianae]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1211306.stm| BBC de Surinamia]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.suriname.nu| Pagina Surinamiae Batave]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{CommuniaCat|Suriname|Surinamiam}}

{{America}}
{{Capsae collectae|Surinamia|politica|{{Praesides Surinamiae}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Surinamenses}}}}

{{Myrias|Geographia}}

[[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1975]]
[[Categoria:Surinamia| ]]</text>
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|iso3          =jpn
|tabula        =[[Fasciculus:Human Language Families (wikicolors).png|center|255px|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]]
|syllabus      =[[Linguae mundi|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]]
|tabula2       =
|syllabus2     = }}

'''Lingua Iaponica''' (Iaponice 日本語, ''nihongo'') est [[sermo]] quo plus quam 127&amp;nbsp;000&amp;nbsp;000 [[homo|hominum]] utuntur in [[Iaponia]] et extra.
[[Fasciculus:Nihongo.svg|thumb|upright=0.3|[[Vocabulum]] ''Nihongo'' ('lingua Iaponica') in [[scriptura Iaponica]] scriptum.]]

Lingua est insignis varietate [[pronomen|pronominum]] [[verbum honorificum|honorificorum]], quae apta esse putatur ad genera honorum quae in [[societas hominum|societate]] populi Iaponici multum valent. Etenim sunt formae [[verbum (grammatica generalis)|verborum]] et [[vocabulum|vocabula]] propria quae rationem indicant quae inter eum qui loquitur et eum quem loquens adloquitur intercedit. Lingua autem numero [[Sonus|sonorum]] distinctorum potius parvo utitur.

Lingua Iaponica per plus quam [[quindecim]] [[saeculum|saecula]] speciem [[Lingua Sinica|linguae Sinicae]] fert. Nam scribitur [[scriptura]]  quae ex [[Littera Sinica|litteris Sinicis]] (漢字 ''kanji'') et syllabicis (ひらがな ''hiragana'' et カタカナ ''katakana'') ipsisque de notis Sinicis deductis componitur. Per eam scripturam factum est, ut sermo Iaponicus multa vocabula et locutiones complectatur quae recta via ex lingua Sinica in eum sunt conversae.

== Classificatio ==
Lingua Iaponica in [[Familia lingualis Iaponica|familia lingualis Iaponica]] numeratur, sed de linguae origine ab iis, qui [[Linguistica historica|linguisticam historicam]] explorant et hanc linguam a ceteris seponunt, adhuc disputatur.

De ratione quae inter linguam Iaponicam et alias linguas intercedit multa et varia disseruntur (certissima prima adferuntur):
* Lingua Iaponica in numero [[Linguae Altaicae|linguarum Altaicarum]] habenda est. Aliae linguae huius familiae sunt linguae [[lingua Mongolica|Mongolica]], [[lingua Tungusica|Tungusica]], [[lingua Turca|Turca]],&lt;!--non Turcica?--&gt; et (opinione quidem propositorum) [[lingua Coreana|Coreana]]. Pariter ac linguae [[lingua Turca|Turca]] [[lingua Coreana|Coreanaque]] lingua Iaponica est [[lingua agglutinativa]]. Est magnus numerus verborum cottidianorum quae quandam similitudinem exhibere videntur, exempli gratia (inter Iaponicam et Turcam):
** ''ishi'' ([[saxum]]) → ''daş''
** ''yon'' ([[quattuor]]) → ''dört''
** ''kura'' ([[ephippium]]) → ''kürtün''
** ''kiru'' ([[scindere]]) → ''kir-''
** ''inu'' ([[canis]]) → ''it''
** ''kuro'' ([[niger]]) et ''kurai'' ([[obscurus]]) → ''köl'' ([[umbra]])
** et cetera
* Lingua Iaponica est cognata linguis exstinctis, quibus homines in antiquis [[Corea]]e [[Mantzuria]]eque [[cultura|culturis]] utebantur. Exemplum notissimum est Goguryeo ([[Koguryo]], [[Gogurio]]); exempla minus nota sunt Baekje ([[Paekje]]) et Buyeo ([[Buyo]]). Propositores doctrinae [[Lingua Buyonenses|linguarum Buyonensum]] plerumque linguam Coreanam hodiernam non in illius familia numerant, quia satis constat linguam Coreanam e lingua antiqua [[Lingua Silla|Silla]] exortam esse. Parva harum linguarum [[Scientia (ratio)|scientia]], ac ligerae historicae harum culturarum, sunt indicia primaria. Haec doctrina substituta est doctrina [[Linguae Altaicae|Altaica]].
* Lingua Iaponica est linguae Coreanae cognata. Haec coniectura est propter similitudinem [[grammatica]]rum linguarum [[grammatica Iaponica|Iaponicae]] [[Grammatica Coreana|Coreanaeque]]. Propositores huius doctrinae proposuerunt [[Verbum cognatum|verba cognata]] ad linguas Iaponicam Coreamque. Haec doctrina in loco doctrinae Altaicae substituta est.
* Lingua Iaponica est lingua mixta. Similitudines [[phonologia|phonologicae]] et proximitas [[geographia|geographica]] ad [[Linguae Austronesiae|linguas Austronesias]] subiciunt theoriam linguam Iaponicam est genus lingua mixta.
* Lingua Iaponica est integre lingua [[linguae Austronesiae|Austronesia]]. Non satis constat haec doctrina, quia [[grammatica]] [[vocabularium]]que Iaponica sunt omnino diversi quam quamlibet lingua Austronesia nota.
* [[Susumu Ono]] et aliae linguistae, cum [[R. Caidvell]],{{dubsig}} [[Susumu Shiba]], et [[Fujiwara Akira]], subiecerunt cognationem inter linguas Iaponicam et [[lingua Tamilensis|Tamilensem]], membrum [[Familia Dravidiana|familiae Dravidianae]] in [[India|Indiá]] meridiná adhibitae. Linguae Iaponica Tamilensisque sunt ambo linguae agglutinativae et earum grammatica vocabulariaque sunt similia.

[[Linguista historica|Linguistae historicae]] quae linguae Iaponicae studeant consentiunt linguam Iaponicam cognatum ad [[Linguae Riuciuanae|linguas Riuciuanas]] (cum [[Ocinavensis|Ocinavense]]) esse, ergo [[Linguae Iaponicae|linguas Iaponicas]] existimantur. Apud linguistas, possibilitas cognationis geneticus ad Gogurionem tenet evidentiam fortem, et cognatio ad linguam Coreanam est possibilis sed incertus. Doctrina Altaica non satis constat, sed factus est respectabilior nostro tempore, gratias ad [[Sergei Starostin]] et alios. Plurimae linguistae reiciunt notionem linguam Iaponicam cognatam esse ad linguas [[Linguae Malaico-Polynesicae|Malaico-Polynesicas]] (vel etiam [[Linguae Austronesiae|Austronesias]]), [[Linguae Sino-Tibeticae|Sino-Tibeticas]], vel [[Lingua Tamilensis|Tamilensem]].

Investigationes linguisticae, velut totae investigationes, possunt mutare propter politicas ac causas alias. Exempli gratia, plurimae linguistae dicunt linguas [[Lingua Dacoromanica|Dacoromanicam]] et lingua [[Respublica Moldavica|Reipublicae Moldavicae]] easdem esse, et diversos nomina pro rationibus politicalibus habere. Iaponia et suos vecinos{{dubsig}} historice non bene convenerunt, ergo studium cognationum linguarum est periculosum, sed minus pericolosum investigatoribus Nipponicis.

== Distributio geographica ==
Lingua Iaponica est lingua praecipue in [[Iaponia]] et [[Okinava]] dicta. In insulá [[Anguar]]{{dubsig}}, [[Lingua Anguar]]{{dubsig}}, Lingua Iaponica, et [[Lingua Anglica]] adhibentur.
[[Fasciculus:Japanese (standard) vowels.png|thumb|Vocales Iaponicae]]

== Grammatica ==
Lingua Iaponica in modo scripto mixtionem [[abecedarium|abecedariorum]] trium adhibet; [[kanji]], [[hiragana]], et [[katakana]]. Kanji est [[ideogramma|abecedarium ideographicum]], et alii duo [[syllaba]]e. Katakana modo ad verba derivata adhibetur. Lingua Iaponica eg multa verba [[lingua Anglica|Anglica]] derivata habet, quod katakana communiter facit.

=== Syntaxis ===
Syntaxis SOV est, et in fine [[sententia]]rum verbum fit.

=== Nomina ===
[[Nomen substantivum|Nomina substantiva]] Iaponica neque [[numerus (grammatica)|numeros]] neque [[genus (grammatica)|genera]] neque [[casus (grammatica)|casus]] habent. Ergo [[vocabulum]] ''inu'' (犬) significare potest 'unum [[canis|canem]]', 'canem', 'canes', et 'omnes canes'.

=== Pronomina ===
==== Pronomina personalia ====
[[Pronomen personale|Pronomina personalia]] comitatu et genere mutant.
*Ego = ''watashi'' (genus commune)

==== Pronomina denonstrativa ====
* ''ko'' (こ)　'hic', ''so''　(そ) 'ille', ''a'' (あ) 'illud (procul)'

=== Verba ===
[[Verbum|Verba]] personis, numeris, generibus non coniugant. Ergo verbum ''hanashita'' (話した) significare potest 'dixi', 'dixisti', 'dixit', etc.

Duo [[tempus (grammatica)|tempora]] adsunt, praesens et praeteritum.

Verba pro comitatibus mutant:
* sententia basica{{dubsig}} = ''tabe-ta'' (食べた)
* sententia comis = ''tabe-mashita'' (食べました)

Utraque sententiarum significat praeteritum verbi 'edendi'.

=== Particulae ===
Lingua Iaponica significat casus per particulas grammaticas.
*''ga'' (が) = [[nominativus]]
*''no'' (の) = [[genetivus]]
*(''w'')''o'' (を) = [[accusativus]] (in sermone commune, ''w'' non sonatus est)
*''ni'' (に) = [[dativus]] et [[ablativus]]
*(''h'')''e'' (へ) = [[locativus]] (per &quot;he&quot; litteram scribitur)

Lingua Iaponica etiam tenet particulam ''wa'' (は) (per &quot;ha&quot; scribitur), quae similis est Latinae 'de', sed cum usu [[nominativus|nominativi]]. 

{| border=&quot;0&quot;
| ''Watashi wa || tomodachi ni || hon o || agemasu''
|-
| 私(は) || 友達に || 本を || あげます
|-
| (de) me || amico || librum || do
|}

Wa は vs. Ga　が

Quidem ''ga'' subiectum [[sententia]]e significat, at ''wa'' subiectum orationis significat.

* 私はマルクスです。　イタリア人です。日本語ができます。
* ''watashi-wa Marukusu-desu. Itaria-jin-desu. Nihongo-ga deki-masu.''
* Marcus sum. Italus sum. Iaponice dicere possum.

Nota: ''Nihongo'' subiectum tertiae sententiae est, sed ''watashi'' 'ego' subiectum orationis est.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.guidetojapanese.org/ De lingua] apud www.guidetojapanese.org.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/s_jgrammar.html De grammatica] apud www.csse.monash.edu.au.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vocabularium ==
[[Fasciculus:Vocabulario 1603 tp.jpg|thumb|''Vocabulario da lingoa de Iapam'' [[Lusitane]] anno [[1603]] divulgatum: titulus]]
=== ''Esse'' ===
Tria verba de esse adsunt; ''iru''　(いる), ''aru''　(ある), et ''da''　(だ).
*''hon-wa tēburu-ni aru.'' 'Liber est in mensa.'
*''inu-wa doko-ni iru-ka.'' 'Ubi est canis?'
*''da'' per omnes nomina statum significat.
*''kodomo-wa shizuka-da.'' 'Puer est tranquillus.'
*''watashi-wa roumajin-da.'' 'Ego sum Romano.'

=== Dies ===
*''nichiyoubi'' (日曜日) '[[dies Solis]]'
*''getsuyoubi'' (月曜日) '[[dies Lunae]]'
*''kayoubi'' (火曜日) '[[dies Martis]]'
*''suiyoubi'' (水曜日) '[[dies Mercurii]]'
*''mokuyoubi'' (木曜日) '[[dies Iovis]]'
*''kinyoubi'' (金曜日) '[[dies Veneris]]'
*''doyoubi'' (土曜日) '[[dies Saturni]]'

=== ''hai'' (はい) et ''iie'' (いいえ) ===
Multe dure converteri.
*''hai'' (はい) 'concordat, est, ita', etc. sit. Similis verbi Anglici ''yes'' et Francogallici ''oui'' est.
*''iie'' (いいえ) 'non concordat, non est, non ita, minime, non', etc. sit. Similis verbi Anglici ''no'' et Francogallici ''non'' est.

=== Cetera ===
(Verba similiter latine):
*''esa'' (餌)/(えさ) 'esca' aut 'cibum'
*''okiru'' (起きる) 'accidere' ('occidere')
*''iku'' (行く) 'ire'
*''namae (名前) 'nomen'
*''taifū (台風) '[[typhon]]'/'tempestas'

{{NexInt}}
*[[Index formarum Latinarum nominum Iaponicorum]]
*[[Lingua Iaponica classica]]
*[[Scriptum Iaponicum]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
*''Japanese Phrasebook.'' Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd, Melburnia, editio quinta, Iulio 2008, ISBN 978-1-74104-231-3.
*Bloch, Bernard. [[1946]]. Studies in colloquial Japanese I: Inflection. ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'' 66:97–130.
*Bloch, Bernard. [[1946]]. Studies in colloquial Japanese II: Syntax. ''Language'' 22:200–248.
*Chafe, William L. [[1976]]. Giveness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of view. In ''Subject and topic,'' ed. Charles N. Li, 25–56. Novi Eboraci: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
*Dalby, Andrew. [[2004]]. [http://www.credoreference.com/entry/dictlang/japanese &quot;Japanese,&quot;] in ''Dictionary of Languages: the Definitive Reference to More than 400 Languages.'' Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231115681; ISBN 9780231115698; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/dictionary-of-languages-the-definitive-reference-to-more-than-400-languages/oclc/474656178 OCLC 474656178]
* Frellesvig, Bjarke. [[2010]]. ''A history of the Japanese language''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65320-6.
*{{cite book
|last1 = Kindaichi
|first1 = Haruhiko
|last2 = Hirano
|first2 = Umeyo
|title = The Japanese Language
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=IZhFf3hlgNoC
|year = [[1978]]
|publisher = Tuttle Publishing
|isbn = 978-0-8048-1579-6}}
*Kuno, Susumu. [[1973]]. ''The structure of the Japanese language''. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-11049-0.
*Kuno, Susumu. [[1976]]. Subject, theme, and the speaker's empathy: A re-examination of relativization phenomena. In ''Subject and topic'' ed. Charles N. Li, 417–444. Novi Eboraci: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
*Martin, Samuel E. [[1975]]. ''A reference grammar of Japanese''. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-01813-4.
*McClain, Yoko Matsuoka. [[1981]]. ''Handbook of modern Japanese grammar:'' {{lang|ja|口語日本文法便覧}} [''Kōgo Nihon bumpō'']. Tokyo: Hokuseido Press. ISBN 4-590-00570-0; ISBN 0-89346-149-0.
* Miller, Roy. [[1967]]. ''The Japanese language''. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.
* Miller, Roy. [[1980]]. ''Origins of the Japanese language: Lectures in Japan during the academic year, 1977–78''. Seattli: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-95766-2.
* Mizutani, Osamu, et Nobuko Mizutani. [[1987]]. ''How to be polite in Japanese:'' {{lang|ja|日本語の敬語}} [''Nihongo no keigo'']. Tokyo: The Japan Times. ISBN 4-7890-0338-8.
*{{cite book
|last = Robbeets
|first = Martine Irma
|title = Is Japanese Related to Korean, Tungusic, Mongolic and Turkic?
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=7ysws67HZegC
|year = [[2005]]
|publisher = Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
|isbn = 978-3-447-05247-4}}.
* Shibatani, Masayoshi. [[1990]]. Japanese. In B. Comrie (Ed.), ''The major languages of east and south-east Asia''. Londinii: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04739-0.
* Shibatani, Masayoshi. [[1990]]. ''The languages of Japan''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36070-6; ISBN 0-521-36918-5 (charta).
* Shibamoto, Janet S. [[1985]]. ''Japanese women's language''. Novi Eboraci: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-640030-X.
* Tsujimura, Natsuko. [[1996]]. ''An introduction to Japanese linguistics''. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-19855-5; ISBN 0-631-19856-3 (charta).
* Tsujimura, Natsuko (Ed.) [[1999]]. ''The handbook of Japanese linguistics''. Malden Massachusettae: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-20504-7.
*{{cite book
|last = Vovin
|first = Alexander
|title = Korea-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=um8O1bp-86EC
|year = [[2010]]
|publisher = University of Hawaii Press
|isbn = 978-0-8248-3278-0}}.

== Fontes antiquiores ==
* 1603 : {{ec|id=Vocabulario (1603)|c=''[[Vocabulário da língua de Japão|Vocabulario da lingoa de Japam]], com adeclaração em portugues, feito por alguns padres e irmaõs da Companhia de Jesu''. Em Nengasaqui [Nagasaki], 1603; [https://archive.org/details/nippojishovocabv06doit Exemplar mutuabile] }} ([[Ioannes Rodrigues|Ioanni Rodrigues]] attributum)
* [[1632]] : [[Didacus Colladus|Colladi]] ''Ars Grammaticae Iaponicae Linguae'' [http://wwwopac.tulips.tsukuba.ac.jp/cgi-bin/limedio/limewwwopac/page?sessionId=20050910.5745;sessionSeq=3033;sessionLang=eng;sessionCode=utf8;bookid=698061;tocid=0;pageseq=2;sessionId=20050910.5745]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17713 ''Ars grammaticae Iaponicae linguae by Diego Collado - Project Gutenberg'' apud www.gutenberg.org]
* [[1632]] : [[Didacus Colladus|Colladi]] ''Dictionarium sive thesauri linguae Iaponicae compendium''

== Nexus externi ==
{{InterWiki|code=ja}}
{{CommuniaCat|Japanese language|linguam Iaponicam}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202181422/http://www.shotokai.com.br/akser-curso-de-japones.html AKSER Brasil - Lingua Iaponica], apud www.shotokai.com.br
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041211041914/http://ha5.seikyou.ne.jp/home/geschu/frame_lt.htm Index Verborum linguae Iaponicae - Latinae], apud ha5.seikyou.ne.jp (solum verba [[ius|iuris]])

{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Anthropologia}}

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|nationes      =[[Iaponia]]
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'''Lingua Iaponica''' (Iaponice 日本語, ''nihongo'') est [[sermo]] quo plus quam 127&amp;nbsp;000&amp;nbsp;000 [[homo|hominum]] utuntur in [[Iaponia]] et extra.
[[Fasciculus:Nihongo.svg|thumb|upright=0.3|[[Vocabulum]] ''Nihongo'' ('lingua Iaponica') in [[scriptura Iaponica]] scriptum.]]

Lingua est insignis varietate [[pronomen|pronominum]] [[verbum honorificum|honorificorum]], quae apta esse putatur ad genera honorum quae in [[societas hominum|societate]] populi Iaponici multum valent. Etenim sunt formae [[verbum (grammatica generalis)|verborum]] et [[vocabulum|vocabula]] propria quae rationem indicant quae inter eum qui loquitur et eum quem loquens adloquitur intercedit. Lingua autem numero [[Sonus|sonorum]] distinctorum potius parvo utitur.

Lingua Iaponica per plus quam [[quindecim]] [[saeculum|saecula]] speciem [[Lingua Sinica|linguae Sinicae]] fert. Nam scribitur [[scriptura]]  quae ex [[Littera Sinica|litteris Sinicis]] (漢字 ''kanji'') et syllabicis (ひらがな ''hiragana'' et カタカナ ''katakana'') ipsisque de notis Sinicis deductis componitur. Per eam scripturam factum est, ut sermo Iaponicus multa vocabula et locutiones complectatur quae recta via ex lingua Sinica in eum sunt conversae.

== Classificatio ==
Lingua Iaponica in [[Familia lingualis Iaponica|familia lingualis Iaponica]] numeratur, sed de linguae origine ab iis, qui [[Linguistica historica|linguisticam historicam]] explorant et hanc linguam a ceteris seponunt, adhuc disputatur.

De ratione quae inter linguam Iaponicam et alias linguas intercedit multa et varia disseruntur (certissima prima adferuntur):
* Lingua Iaponica in numero [[Linguae Altaicae|linguarum Altaicarum]] habenda est. Aliae linguae huius familiae sunt linguae [[lingua Mongolica|Mongolica]], [[lingua Tungusica|Tungusica]], [[lingua Turca|Turca]],&lt;!--non Turcica?--&gt; et (opinione quidem propositorum) [[lingua Coreana|Coreana]]. Pariter ac linguae [[lingua Turca|Turca]] [[lingua Coreana|Coreanaque]] lingua Iaponica est [[lingua agglutinativa]]. Est magnus numerus verborum cottidianorum quae quandam similitudinem exhibere videntur, exempli gratia (inter Iaponicam et Turcam):
** ''ishi'' ([[saxum]]) → ''daş''
** ''yon'' ([[quattuor]]) → ''dört''
** ''kura'' ([[ephippium]]) → ''kürtün''
** ''kiru'' ([[scindere]]) → ''kir-''
** ''inu'' ([[canis]]) → ''it''
** ''kuro'' ([[niger]]) et ''kurai'' ([[obscurus]]) → ''köl'' ([[umbra]])
** et cetera
* Lingua Iaponica est cognata linguis exstinctis, quibus homines in antiquis [[Corea]]e [[Mantzuria]]eque [[cultura|culturis]] utebantur. Exemplum notissimum est Goguryeo ([[Koguryo]], [[Gogurio]]); exempla minus nota sunt Baekje ([[Paekje]]) et Buyeo ([[Buyo]]). Propositores doctrinae [[Lingua Buyonenses|linguarum Buyonensum]] plerumque linguam Coreanam hodiernam non in illius familia numerant, quia satis constat linguam Coreanam e lingua antiqua [[Lingua Silla|Silla]] exortam esse. Parva harum linguarum [[Scientia (ratio)|scientia]], ac ligerae historicae harum culturarum, sunt indicia primaria. Haec doctrina substituta est doctrina [[Linguae Altaicae|Altaica]].
* Lingua Iaponica est linguae Coreanae cognata. Haec coniectura est propter similitudinem [[grammatica]]rum linguarum [[grammatica Iaponica|Iaponicae]] [[Grammatica Coreana|Coreanaeque]]. Propositores huius doctrinae proposuerunt [[Verbum cognatum|verba cognata]] ad linguas Iaponicam Coreamque. Haec doctrina in loco doctrinae Altaicae substituta est.
* Lingua Iaponica est lingua mixta. Similitudines [[phonologia|phonologicae]] et proximitas [[geographia|geographica]] ad [[Linguae Austronesiae|linguas Austronesias]] subiciunt theoriam linguam Iaponicam est genus lingua mixta.
* Lingua Iaponica est integre lingua [[linguae Austronesiae|Austronesia]]. Non satis constat haec doctrina, quia [[grammatica]] [[vocabularium]]que Iaponica sunt omnino diversi quam quamlibet lingua Austronesia nota.
* [[Susumu Ono]] et aliae linguistae, cum [[R. Caidvell]],{{dubsig}} [[Susumu Shiba]], et [[Fujiwara Akira]], subiecerunt cognationem inter linguas Iaponicam et [[lingua Tamilensis|Tamilensem]], membrum [[Familia Dravidiana|familiae Dravidianae]] in [[India|Indiá]] meridiná adhibitae. Linguae Iaponica Tamilensisque sunt ambo linguae agglutinativae et earum grammatica vocabulariaque sunt similia.

[[Linguista historica|Linguistae historicae]] quae linguae Iaponicae studeant consentiunt linguam Iaponicam cognatum ad [[Linguae Riuciuanae|linguas Riuciuanas]] (cum [[Ocinavensis|Ocinavense]]) esse, ergo [[Linguae Iaponicae|linguas Iaponicas]] existimantur. Apud linguistas, possibilitas cognationis geneticus ad Gogurionem tenet evidentiam fortem, et cognatio ad linguam Coreanam est possibilis sed incertus. Doctrina Altaica non satis constat, sed factus est respectabilior nostro tempore, gratias ad [[Sergei Starostin]] et alios. Plurimae linguistae reiciunt notionem linguam Iaponicam cognatam esse ad linguas [[Linguae Malaico-Polynesicae|Malaico-Polynesicas]] (vel etiam [[Linguae Austronesiae|Austronesias]]), [[Linguae Sino-Tibeticae|Sino-Tibeticas]], vel [[Lingua Tamilensis|Tamilensem]].

Investigationes linguisticae, velut totae investigationes, possunt mutare propter politicas ac causas alias. Exempli gratia, plurimae linguistae dicunt linguas [[Lingua Dacoromanica|Dacoromanicam]] et lingua [[Respublica Moldavica|Reipublicae Moldavicae]] easdem esse, et diversos nomina pro rationibus politicalibus habere. Iaponia et suos vecinos{{dubsig}} historice non bene convenerunt, ergo studium cognationum linguarum est periculosum, sed minus pericolosum investigatoribus Nipponicis.

== Distributio geographica ==
Lingua Iaponica est lingua praecipue in [[Iaponia]] et [[Okinava]] dicta. In insulá [[Anguar]]{{dubsig}}, [[Lingua Anguar]]{{dubsig}}, Lingua Iaponica, et [[Lingua Anglica]] adhibentur.
[[Fasciculus:Japanese (standard) vowels.png|thumb|Vocales Iaponicae]]

== Grammatica ==
Lingua Iaponica in modo scripto mixtionem [[abecedarium|abecedariorum]] trium adhibet; [[kanji]], [[hiragana]], et [[katakana]]. Kanji est [[ideogramma|abecedarium ideographicum]], et alii duo [[syllaba]]e. Katakana modo ad verba derivata adhibetur. Lingua Iaponica eg multa verba [[lingua Anglica|Anglica]] derivata habet, quod katakana communiter facit.

=== Syntaxis ===
Syntaxis SOV est, et in fine [[sententia]]rum verbum fit.

=== Nomina ===
[[Nomen substantivum|Nomina substantiva]] Iaponica neque [[numerus (grammatica)|numeros]] neque [[genus (grammatica)|genera]] neque [[casus (grammatica)|casus]] habent. Ergo [[vocabulum]] ''inu'' (犬) significare potest 'unum [[canis|canem]]', 'canem', 'canes', et 'omnes canes'.

=== Pronomina ===
==== Pronomina personalia ====
[[Pronomen personale|Pronomina personalia]] comitatu et genere mutant.
*Ego = ''watashi'' (genus commune)

==== Pronomina demonstrativa ====
* ''ko'' (こ)　'hic', ''so''　(そ) 'ille', ''a'' (あ) 'illud (procul)'

=== Verba ===
[[Verbum|Verba]] personis, numeris, generibus non coniugant. Ergo verbum ''hanashita'' (話した) significare potest 'dixi', 'dixisti', 'dixit', etc.

Duo [[tempus (grammatica)|tempora]] adsunt, praesens et praeteritum.

Verba pro comitatibus mutant:
* sententia basica{{dubsig}} = ''tabe-ta'' (食べた)
* sententia comis = ''tabe-mashita'' (食べました)

Utraque sententiarum significat praeteritum verbi 'edendi'.

=== Particulae ===
Lingua Iaponica significat casus per particulas grammaticas.
*''ga'' (が) = [[nominativus]]
*''no'' (の) = [[genetivus]]
*(''w'')''o'' (を) = [[accusativus]] (in sermone commune, ''w'' non sonatus est)
*''ni'' (に) = [[dativus]] et [[ablativus]]
*(''h'')''e'' (へ) = [[locativus]] (per &quot;he&quot; litteram scribitur)

Lingua Iaponica etiam tenet particulam ''wa'' (は) (per &quot;ha&quot; scribitur), quae similis est Latinae 'de', sed cum usu [[nominativus|nominativi]]. 

{| border=&quot;0&quot;
| ''Watashi wa || tomodachi ni || hon o || agemasu''
|-
| 私(は) || 友達に || 本を || あげます
|-
| (de) me || amico || librum || do
|}

Wa は vs. Ga　が

Quidem ''ga'' subiectum [[sententia]]e significat, at ''wa'' subiectum orationis significat.

* 私はマルクスです。　イタリア人です。日本語ができます。
* ''watashi-wa Marukusu-desu. Itaria-jin-desu. Nihongo-ga deki-masu.''
* Marcus sum. Italus sum. Iaponice dicere possum.

Nota: ''Nihongo'' subiectum tertiae sententiae est, sed ''watashi'' 'ego' subiectum orationis est.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.guidetojapanese.org/ De lingua] apud www.guidetojapanese.org.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/s_jgrammar.html De grammatica] apud www.csse.monash.edu.au.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vocabularium ==
[[Fasciculus:Vocabulario 1603 tp.jpg|thumb|''Vocabulario da lingoa de Iapam'' [[Lusitane]] anno [[1603]] divulgatum: titulus]]
=== ''Esse'' ===
Tria verba de esse adsunt; ''iru''　(いる), ''aru''　(ある), et ''da''　(だ).
*''hon-wa tēburu-ni aru.'' 'Liber est in mensa.'
*''inu-wa doko-ni iru-ka.'' 'Ubi est canis?'
*''da'' per omnes nomina statum significat.
*''kodomo-wa shizuka-da.'' 'Puer est tranquillus.'
*''watashi-wa roumajin-da.'' 'Ego sum Romano.'

=== Dies ===
*''nichiyoubi'' (日曜日) '[[dies Solis]]'
*''getsuyoubi'' (月曜日) '[[dies Lunae]]'
*''kayoubi'' (火曜日) '[[dies Martis]]'
*''suiyoubi'' (水曜日) '[[dies Mercurii]]'
*''mokuyoubi'' (木曜日) '[[dies Iovis]]'
*''kinyoubi'' (金曜日) '[[dies Veneris]]'
*''doyoubi'' (土曜日) '[[dies Saturni]]'

=== ''hai'' (はい) et ''iie'' (いいえ) ===
Multe dure converteri.
*''hai'' (はい) 'concordat, est, ita', etc. sit. Similis verbi Anglici ''yes'' et Francogallici ''oui'' est.
*''iie'' (いいえ) 'non concordat, non est, non ita, minime, non', etc. sit. Similis verbi Anglici ''no'' et Francogallici ''non'' est.

=== Cetera ===
(Verba similiter latine):
*''esa'' (餌)/(えさ) 'esca' aut 'cibum'
*''okiru'' (起きる) 'accidere' ('occidere')
*''iku'' (行く) 'ire'
*''namae (名前) 'nomen'
*''taifū (台風) '[[typhon]]'/'tempestas'

{{NexInt}}
*[[Index formarum Latinarum nominum Iaponicorum]]
*[[Lingua Iaponica classica]]
*[[Scriptum Iaponicum]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
*''Japanese Phrasebook.'' Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd, Melburnia, editio quinta, Iulio 2008, ISBN 978-1-74104-231-3.
*Bloch, Bernard. [[1946]]. Studies in colloquial Japanese I: Inflection. ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'' 66:97–130.
*Bloch, Bernard. [[1946]]. Studies in colloquial Japanese II: Syntax. ''Language'' 22:200–248.
*Chafe, William L. [[1976]]. Giveness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of view. In ''Subject and topic,'' ed. Charles N. Li, 25–56. Novi Eboraci: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
*Dalby, Andrew. [[2004]]. [http://www.credoreference.com/entry/dictlang/japanese &quot;Japanese,&quot;] in ''Dictionary of Languages: the Definitive Reference to More than 400 Languages.'' Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231115681; ISBN 9780231115698; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/dictionary-of-languages-the-definitive-reference-to-more-than-400-languages/oclc/474656178 OCLC 474656178]
* Frellesvig, Bjarke. [[2010]]. ''A history of the Japanese language''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65320-6.
*{{cite book
|last1 = Kindaichi
|first1 = Haruhiko
|last2 = Hirano
|first2 = Umeyo
|title = The Japanese Language
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=IZhFf3hlgNoC
|year = [[1978]]
|publisher = Tuttle Publishing
|isbn = 978-0-8048-1579-6}}
*Kuno, Susumu. [[1973]]. ''The structure of the Japanese language''. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-11049-0.
*Kuno, Susumu. [[1976]]. Subject, theme, and the speaker's empathy: A re-examination of relativization phenomena. In ''Subject and topic'' ed. Charles N. Li, 417–444. Novi Eboraci: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
*Martin, Samuel E. [[1975]]. ''A reference grammar of Japanese''. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-01813-4.
*McClain, Yoko Matsuoka. [[1981]]. ''Handbook of modern Japanese grammar:'' {{lang|ja|口語日本文法便覧}} [''Kōgo Nihon bumpō'']. Tokyo: Hokuseido Press. ISBN 4-590-00570-0; ISBN 0-89346-149-0.
* Miller, Roy. [[1967]]. ''The Japanese language''. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.
* Miller, Roy. [[1980]]. ''Origins of the Japanese language: Lectures in Japan during the academic year, 1977–78''. Seattli: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-95766-2.
* Mizutani, Osamu, et Nobuko Mizutani. [[1987]]. ''How to be polite in Japanese:'' {{lang|ja|日本語の敬語}} [''Nihongo no keigo'']. Tokyo: The Japan Times. ISBN 4-7890-0338-8.
*{{cite book
|last = Robbeets
|first = Martine Irma
|title = Is Japanese Related to Korean, Tungusic, Mongolic and Turkic?
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=7ysws67HZegC
|year = [[2005]]
|publisher = Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
|isbn = 978-3-447-05247-4}}.
* Shibatani, Masayoshi. [[1990]]. Japanese. In B. Comrie (Ed.), ''The major languages of east and south-east Asia''. Londinii: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04739-0.
* Shibatani, Masayoshi. [[1990]]. ''The languages of Japan''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36070-6; ISBN 0-521-36918-5 (charta).
* Shibamoto, Janet S. [[1985]]. ''Japanese women's language''. Novi Eboraci: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-640030-X.
* Tsujimura, Natsuko. [[1996]]. ''An introduction to Japanese linguistics''. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-19855-5; ISBN 0-631-19856-3 (charta).
* Tsujimura, Natsuko (Ed.) [[1999]]. ''The handbook of Japanese linguistics''. Malden Massachusettae: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-20504-7.
*{{cite book
|last = Vovin
|first = Alexander
|title = Korea-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=um8O1bp-86EC
|year = [[2010]]
|publisher = University of Hawaii Press
|isbn = 978-0-8248-3278-0}}.

== Fontes antiquiores ==
* 1603 : {{ec|id=Vocabulario (1603)|c=''[[Vocabulário da língua de Japão|Vocabulario da lingoa de Japam]], com adeclaração em portugues, feito por alguns padres e irmaõs da Companhia de Jesu''. Em Nengasaqui [Nagasaki], 1603; [https://archive.org/details/nippojishovocabv06doit Exemplar mutuabile] }} ([[Ioannes Rodrigues|Ioanni Rodrigues]] attributum)
* [[1632]] : [[Didacus Colladus|Colladi]] ''Ars Grammaticae Iaponicae Linguae'' [http://wwwopac.tulips.tsukuba.ac.jp/cgi-bin/limedio/limewwwopac/page?sessionId=20050910.5745;sessionSeq=3033;sessionLang=eng;sessionCode=utf8;bookid=698061;tocid=0;pageseq=2;sessionId=20050910.5745]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17713 ''Ars grammaticae Iaponicae linguae by Diego Collado - Project Gutenberg'' apud www.gutenberg.org]
* [[1632]] : [[Didacus Colladus|Colladi]] ''Dictionarium sive thesauri linguae Iaponicae compendium''

== Nexus externi ==
{{InterWiki|code=ja}}
{{CommuniaCat|Japanese language|linguam Iaponicam}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202181422/http://www.shotokai.com.br/akser-curso-de-japones.html AKSER Brasil - Lingua Iaponica], apud www.shotokai.com.br
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041211041914/http://ha5.seikyou.ne.jp/home/geschu/frame_lt.htm Index Verborum linguae Iaponicae - Latinae], apud ha5.seikyou.ne.jp (solum verba [[ius|iuris]])

{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Anthropologia}}

[[Categoria:Lingua Iaponica|!]]</text>
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    <title>Bucolica</title>
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      <text bytes="6405" sha1="3jxwigh7hsfh02dhk5civhq2rxmt04v" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus:RomanVirgilFolio001rEclogues.jpg|thumb|Initium eclogae primae: liber manu scriptus saeculi V ([[Vergilius Romanus]] f. 1r)]]
[[Fasciculus:RomanVirgilFolio044vGeorgics.jpg|thumb|Cauda eclogarum: liber manu scriptus saeculi V ([[Vergilius Romanus]] f. 44v)]]

'''''Bucolica'''''&lt;ref&gt;[[Aulus Gellius|Gell.]] ''[[Noctes Atticae|Noct.Att.]]'' 9.9.4 &quot;''Bucolica'' Theocriti et Vergilii&quot;; [[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servii]] comm. in Vergilii ''Bucolica'' 1.28.3-4 (Vergilius) &quot;xxviii. annorum scripsit ''Bucolica''&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; (n. pl., ab adiectivo [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graeco]] {{Polytonic|βουκολικός}} 'pastoralis') sunt primum ex tribus [[Publius Vergilius Maro|Vergilii]] [[poeta]]e maioribus operibus, inter annos fere [[42 a.C.n.|42]] et [[39 a.C.n.]] compositum. ''Bucolica'' ex decem constat poëmatibus pastoralibus, quae ''[[ecloga]]e'' (Graece: {{Polytonic|ἐκλογή}} 'selectio') nuncupantur, ex quo fit, ut ''Bucolicorum'' libri etiam '''''Eclogae''''' appellentur. Vergilius in suis eclogis conscribendis [[Theocritus|Theocriteae]] [[Ars pastoralis|artis bucolicae]] inflatu usus est, quamquam facere non potuit, quin etiam sui temporis rerum commutationes animadverteret.

Inter poëmata maxime innotuit ecloga quarta [[Gaius Asinius Pollio (consul 40 a.C.n.)|Asinio Pollioni]] dedicata, quae &quot;modo nascentem&quot; divinat [[puer]] qui hominibus auream sit restiturus aetatem. [[Christianus|Christiani]] posteri credebant hoc [[Iesus|Iesum Christum]] attingere; itaque Vergilius a [[Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus|Tertulliano]] &quot;anima naturaliter Christiana&quot; dictus est. Qua re etiam [[Dantes Alagherius]] Vergilium in ''[[Divina Comoedia]]'' effinxit mystagogum, qui viatorem per [[infernus|infernum]] duceret. 

Commentarii antiqui [[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servii]] et [[Marcus Valerius Probus|Probi]] in ''Bucolica'' nota sunt.
 
== Summa ==
[[Image:Vergilius Maro - Bucolica, A. D. MCCCCLXXXI die ultimi februarii - 2463993.jpg|thumb|upright|''Bucolica'' (1481)]]

* 1: &quot;[[Tityre tu patulae recubans|Tityre, tu patulae recubans sub tegmine fagi]]&quot; 
: In qua duo pastores inter se conloquuntur: Meliboeus, cui ager suus pascuus relinquendus est ob civiles discordias, et Tityrus, qui autem pascua sua tenere potest auxilio iuvenis cuiusdam divini, quem Romae viderat.
: Haec ecloga (inter alias) allegorice legi potest: Tityrum cum Vergilio, iuvenem illum divinum cum [[Augustus (imperator)|Octaviano]] esse comparandum.
* 2: &quot;[[Formosum pastor Corydon|Formosum pastor Corydon ardebat Alexin]]&quot;
: Hic historia pastoris Corydonis describitur: ille iuvenem Alexin adamat et pro eo canit, sed Corydon non curatur.
* 3: &quot;[[Dic mihi Damoeta|Dic mihi, Damoeta, cuium pecus? An Meliboei?]]&quot;
* 4: &quot;[[Sicelides Musae|Sicelides Musae, paulo maiora canamus]]&quot;
: Hanc clarissimam omnium eclogarum esse putatur, propter litteratos christianos. Vergilius narrat de nascituro puero, qui novam auream aetatem feret. Christiani litterati puerum Christum esse iudicaverunt. Nunc vero plerique eruditi homines arbitrantur poetam hyperbolica laudatione ad [[Gaius Asinius Pollio|Asinii Pollionis]], patroni sui, filium alludere. Nam haec ecloga Asinio dedicata est, ut et octava.
* 5: &quot;[[Cur non Mopse|Cur non, Mopse, boni quoniam convenimus ambo]]&quot;
* 6: &quot;[[Prima Syracosio dignata est ludere versu]]&quot;
: Duo pastores senem [[Silenus|Silenum]] dormientem in spelunca inveniunt. Quem sertis vinciunt et cogunt ad cantum. Magni Sileno hic ludus placet et sic suaviter canit ut et beluas arboresque maxima voluptate perfundat. 
* 7: &quot;[[Forte sub arguta consederat ilice Daphnis]]&quot;
* 8: &quot;[[Pastorum Musam|Pastorum Musam Damonis et Alphesiboei]]&quot;
: In his eclogis tribus cantus pastorum sunt
* 9: &quot;[[Quo te Moeri pedes|Quo te, Moeri, pedes? an, quo via ducit, in urbem?]]&quot;
: Ut in ecloga prima, est hic colloquium inter duo pastores: Licida et Meres. Meres carminibus suis conatus est omnia sua servare sed non modo suus parvus ager alieno dandus est, verum etiam vitam suam in discrimen adduxit. 
* 10: &quot;[[Extremum hunc Arethusa mihi concede laborem|Extremum hunc, Arethusa, mihi concede laborem]]&quot;
: Daphnis (qui [[Cornelius Gallus|Cornelium Gallum]] effingit) tristissimus quod Licorides eum non amat. Amor describitur ut potentissus deus , cui nemo resistere potest. &quot;[[Amor vincit omnia|Omnia vincit Amor]]; et nos cedamus Amori&quot; (Ecloga X, versus 69)

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
{{Vide-etiam|Publius Vergilius Maro#Bibliographia}}
; Editiones et versiones
* 1984 : A. G. Lee, interpr., ''Virgil: The Eclogues''. 2a ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
* 1994 : Clausen, Wendell. ''Virgil: Eclogues.'' Oxonii: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198150350.
* 2013 : Conte, Gian Biagio, et Silvia Ottaviano. ''Bucolica et Georgica.'' Berolini: De Gruyter.

; Eruditio
* W. W. Briggs, &quot;A Bibliography of Vergil's ''Eclogues'' (1927-1977) in Hildegard Temporini et al., edd., ''Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt'' series 2 vol. 31 pars 2 (1981) pp. 1267-1357
* R. G. G. Coleman, &quot;Vergil's Pastoral Modes&quot; in A. J. Boyle, ed., ''Ancient Pastoral'' (Victoriae, 1975) pp. 58-80
* Davis, Gregson. ''Parthenope: the Interplay of Ideas in Vergilian Bucolic.'' Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, 2012. ISBN 9789004233089
* M. C. J. Putnam, ''Virgil's Pastoral Art''. Princetoniae, 1970
* Niall Rudd, &quot;Architecture: theories about Virgil's Eclogues&quot; in N. Rudd, ''Lines of Enquiry'' (Cantabrigiae, 1976) pp. 119-144
* O. Skutsch, &quot;Symmetry and Sense in the Eclogues&quot; in ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'' vol. 73 (1969) pp. 153-169
* Gianfranco Stroppini de Focara, ''Virgile et l'amour: les Bucoliques.'' Lutetiae: Orizons, 2010. ISBN 9782296087521.
* D. E. W. Wormell, &quot;The Originality of the Eclogues&quot; in D. R. Dudley, ed., ''Virgil'' (Londinii, 1969) pp. 1-26

{{NexInt}}
*[[Eclogae (Dantes)]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/verg.html Eclogae et cetera opera Vergiliana] apud ''The Latin Library''
* [http://www.vox-latina-gottingensis.de/scripta/vergil/verecl01.htm Ecloga]
* [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Verg.+Ecl.+1.1  Ecloga]

{{Formula:Eclogae Vergilii}}

[[Categoria:Carminum collectanea]]
[[Categoria:Eclogae|!]]
[[Categoria:Italiae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aevi Augustani]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 1 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Publius Vergilius Maro]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5942" sha1="s9dr3xahxvjxtbrl2lxcn9fy7bv6g05" xml:space="preserve">{{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=22 | symbolus = Ti | nomen=titanium
 | sinister=[[scandium]] | dexter=[[vanadium]] | super=[[Aluminium|Al]] | sub=[[Zirconium|Zr]]
 | color1=#fcc | color2=black }} 
|}
'''Titanium'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Titanium&quot;: Peter van der Krogt, &quot;[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&amp;sort=A Elementa chemica]&quot; apud situm ''Elementymology &amp; Elements Multidict''&lt;/ref&gt; est [[elementum chemicum]] [[Metallum|metallicum]] [[Metalla transitionis|transitionis]] cui [[Symbolum (discretiva)|symbolum]] '''Ti''' et [[numerus atomicus]] '''22''', [[massa  atomica|massa vero atomica]] 47,87 (vulgo 22 [[Proton|protones]] et 26 [[neutron|neutrones]]). In [[Systema periodicum|systemate periodico]] in quartam [[Periodus (systema periodicum)|periodum]] et [[Grex (systema periodicum)|gregem]] quartum ponitur. Titanium est metallum transitionis leve, resistens, specie alba metallica, quod non [[Robigo (discretiva)|corroditur]] quia tegumento oxidato opertum est. 

== De proprietatibus chemicis ==
[[Fasciculus:Titanzylinder.jpg|thumb|Titani [[cylindrus]]]]
Titanium satis facile cum aliis elementis [[Reactio chemica|reagit]]. Gradus oxidationis solitus est +4 (configuratio electronica 3d&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;4s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;). Temperatura qua [[liquidum]] fit: 1660 [[Gradus Celsianus|gradus Celsiani]]. Qua [[gas]] fit: 3300 gradus Celsiani. Massa per volumen: 4,55g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;.

Compositum maxime notum est [[Oxidum|dioxidum]] titani(IV), TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, [[solidum]] album, non nocens et stabile.

== De purificatione ==
[[Fasciculus:Titanium-dioxide-sample.jpg|thumb|Pulvis albus titani dioxidi qui pigmenti vice fungitur.]]
Hoc elementum in variis mixturis naturalibus invenitur, sed eius fontes praecipui sunt rutile (TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) et [[ilmenita]] (FeTiO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;). Titanium ex illis mixturis purificatur dum primo per [[chlorum]] carbonio adiuvante reducuntur ita ut titani(IV) chloridum (TiCl&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;) fiat quod deinde per [[magnesium]] liquidum transfunditur secundum [[Reactio chemica|reactionem]] infrascriptam:
:  TiCl&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;(g) + 2Mg(l)  →  Ti(s) + 2 MgCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(s)  Temperatura 700 graduum Celsianorum

== De usu humano ==
Ante vicesimum saeculum titani utilitas nondum perspecta erat. Nunc plerumque adhibetur in mixturis levibus resistentibusque et utilissimum probatur in [[Birota|birotis]], [[Machina pyraulocinetica|machinis pyraulocineticis]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://fr.haibowellti.com/news/why-is-titanium-used-in-engines-78171881.html Haiboweier]&lt;/ref&gt;, [[orthodontia]], [[orthopaedia]]&lt;ref&gt;Walaa Abd-Elaziem (2024).&lt;/ref&gt;...

[[Oxidum]] titani pigmentum album edit ad picturam et chartam albicandam. Etiam in cellulis [[Photovoltaica|photovoltaïcis]] adhibetur tamquam [[Catalysis|photocatalysator]] et materia futuri iudicatur&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.tdma.info/fr/how-titanium-dioxide-helps-create-transparent-solar-cells/ TDMA]. Thomas Cottineau, [https://theses.fr/2007NANT2081 Sols et gels photosensibles à base d'oxyde de titane pour applications photovoltaïques]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, thesis 2007. Frederic Mesguich, ''[https://theses.hal.science/tel-00978847/document Stratégie innovante pour la mise en forme de nanostructures TiO2/Au à propriétés synergétiques pour le photovoltaïque]'', thesis 2014. Karuppiah Nagaraj (2025). Chou-Yi Hsu (2024).&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
[[Fasciculus:Sample of Titanium tetrachloride 01.jpg|thumb|Titani tetrachloridum TiCl&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; liquidum]]
*Walaa Abd-Elaziem, Moustafa A. Darwish, Atef Hamada, Walid M. Daoush. &quot;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524002235 Titanium-Based alloys and composites for orthopedic implants Applications: A comprehensive review]&quot;, ''Materials &amp; Design'', 2024: 112850
*Dipankar Banerjee, J.C. Williams. &quot;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359645412007902 Perspectives on Titanium Science and Technology]&quot;, ''Acta Materialia'', 2013: 844-879
*Chou-Yi Hsu, Zaid H. Mahmoud, Sherzod Abdullaev , et alii. &quot;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000203 Nano titanium oxide (nano-TiO2): A review of synthesis methods, properties, and applications]&quot;, ''Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering'', 2024: 100626
*R. I. Jaffee, N. E. Promisel. ''The Science, Technology and Application of Titanium'', Pergamon Press, 1970 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=WXEvBQAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]
*Gerd Lütjering , James C. Williams. ''Titanium'', Springer, 2007 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=wBXsCAAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]
*Karuppiah Nagaraj, Suriyan Radha, Christy G Deepa, K. Raja, Vanitha Umapathy, et alii. &quot;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S305047592500051X Photocatalytic advancements and applications of titanium dioxide (TiO₂): Progress in biomedical, environmental, and energy sustainability]&quot;, ''Next Research'', 2025: 100180
*Mojtaba Najafizadeh, Sahar Yazdi, Mansoor Bozorg, Mehran Ghasempour-Mouziraji, Morteza Hosseinzadeh, Masoumeh Zarrabian, Pasqual Cavaliere. &quot;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2950284524000195 Classification and applications of titanium and its alloys: A review]&quot;, ''Journal of Alloys and Compounds Communications'', 2024: 100019

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Titanium titanium] spectant
* [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/022.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos''
* [https://www.titane-services.eu/Caracteristiques-technique-du-Titane Titanium services]
{{Elementa chemica}}

[[Categoria:Elementa chemica]]

[[Categoria:Metalla]]

{{Myrias|Physica}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tokelau</title>
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[[Fasciculus:LocationTokelau.png|thumb|Situs Tokelau insularum]]
[[Fasciculus:Fakaofo Atoll.jpg|thumb|[[Fakaofo]]]]
'''Tokelau''' est [[territorium]] quod in tribus [[atollum|atollis]] in [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceano Pacifico]] Australi consistit, a [[Nova Zelandia]] gubernatum. Numerus civium est minus quam 1500 hominum, qui tres vicos in [[insula|insulis]] habitant, et [[Lingua Tokelauana|Tokelauana]] [[Lingua Anglica|Anglicaque]] utuntur. 

Quamquam ''[[fono (Tokelau)|fono]]'' rem publicam insularum administrat, [[Consociatio Nationum]] Tokelau designavit unum e [[Territoria Quae Non Se Gubernant|Territoriis Quod Non Se Gubernant]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tokelau.org.nz/| Situs publicus Concilii Praesentis Administrationis Tokelauensis.&lt;/ref&gt; Praesens rei publicae caput ([[Lingua Tokelauana|Tokelauane]]: ''Ulu o Tokelau'') est [[Pius Tuia]] (natus [[1931]]); administrator, [[David Bruce Payton]] (natus circa [[1952]]).

[[Carmen publicum]] est &quot;God Save the Queen,&quot; nam [[Elizabeth II (regina Britanniarum)|Elizabeth II, regina Nova Zelandiae]], est [[caput civitatis]].

== Etymologia et nominis evolutio ==
Secundum vocabulum ''tokelau'' ([[Polynesiane]], 'ventus septentrionalis'), a maioribus posteris traditum, Atolla Tokelauensia [[Samoa]]m in australi aspicunt. Obsoletum insularum nomina, quae olim ad coloniam pertinuerunt, sunt ''Union Islands'' (Insulae Iunctionis) et ''Union Group'' (Circulus Iunctionis). Nomen publicum ''Tokelau Islands'' (Insulae Tokelauenses) anno [[1946]] ascitum est, quod simpliciter ''Tokelau'' die [[9 Decembris]] [[1976]] commutatum est.

== Geographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Tokelau Islands.png|thumb|upright=1|left|Tabula Insularum Tokelauensium. Swains Insula videtur in australi.]]
Tokelau amplectitur [[Atafu]], [[Nukunonu]], et [[Fakaofo]]nem, tropicalia curalii atolla in Oceano Pacifico Australi inter 171° et 173°&amp;nbsp;W longitudine et 8° et 10°&amp;nbsp;S latitudine, fere medio inter [[Hawaii|Havaios]] et [[Aotearoa]]m. &lt;!-- Iacent about {{convert|500|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north of [[Samoa]]. The islands are [[Atafu]], at one time known as the Duke of York Group, [[Nukunonu]], also the Duke of Clarence Group, and [[Fakaofo]], once Bowditch Island. Between them they comprise a land area of 10.8&amp;nbsp;km². There are no ports or harbours. Tokelau lies in the Pacific [[typhoon]] belt. A fourth island that is culturally, historically, and geographically, but not politically, part of the Tokelau chain is [[Swains Island]] (Olohega), under [[United States]] control since about 1900 and administered as part of [[American Samoa]] since 1925. The island was claimed by the United States pursuant to the [[Guano Islands Act]] as were the other three islands of Tokelau, which claims were ceded to Tokelau by treaty in 1979. In the draft constitution of Tokelau subject to the Tokelauan self-determination referendum in 2006, Olohega is claimed as part of Tokelau, a claim surrendered in the same 1979 treaty which established a boundary between American Samoa and Tokelau.--&gt;

==Historia==
Indicia [[archaeologia|archaeologica]] monstrant homines atolla Tokelauensia—[[Atafu]], [[Nukunonu]], [[Fakaofo]]—abhinc annorum 1000 fere habitare coepere, ut videtur a [[Samoa]], [[Insulae Cook|Insulis Cook]], et [[Tuvalu]] [[navigatio|navigantis]]. [[Historia]] oralis [[traditio]]nes loci et [[genealogia]]s ex aliquot [[saeculum|saecula]] memorat.&lt;ref name=&quot;mfat&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Countries/Pacific/Tokelau.php|publisher=[[New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade]]|title=Tokelau|accessdate=2007-09-29}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!-- Inhabitants followed [[Polynesian mythology]] with the local god [[Tui Tokelau]]; and developed forms of music (see [[Music of Tokelau]]) and art. The three atolls functioned largely independently while maintaining social and linguistic cohesion. Tokelauan society was governed by chiefly [[clan]]s, and there were occasional inter-atoll skirmishes and [[war]]s as well as inter-[[marriage]]. Fakaofo, the &quot;chiefly island,&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fakaofo.tk/page001.html|title=Fakaofo|accessdate=2007-09-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; held some dominance over Atafu and Nukunonu. Life on the atolls was subsistence-based, with reliance on [[fish]] and [[coconut]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mfat&quot;/&gt;

[[Fasciculus:Fakaofo Atoll.jpg|thumb|left|Atollum Fakaofo, australissima Tokelauensium Insularum]]
[[Fasccculus:Tokelau barge.JPG|thumb|right|A barge leaves the landing ramp in Nukuono to collect cargo and passengers from the MV Tokelau]]--&gt;

== Fontes ==
* Huntsman, Judith, et Antony Hooper. [[1996]]. ''Tokelau: A Historical Ethnography.'' Auckland: Auckland University Press. ISBN 1-86940-153-0. 
* Huntsman, Judith, cum Kelihiano Kalolo. [[2007]]. ''The Future of Tokelau: Decolonising Agendas.'' Auckland: Auckland University Press. ISBN 978-1-86940-398-0.
* McQuarrie, Peter. [[2008]]. ''Tokelau.''
* Thomas, Allan, Ineleo Tuia, et Judith Huntsman, eds. [[1990]]. ''Songs and Stories of Tokelau: An Introduction to the Cultural Heritage.'' Wellington: Victoria University Press. ISBN 0-86473-201-5.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-MacToke.html Ethnologia Insularum Tokelauensium]
* [http://www.everyculture.com/To-Z/Tokelau.html Historia, cultura, oeconomiaque Tokelauenses]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120209180502/http://www.tokelau.org.nz/ Tokelau Council of Ongoing Government], executivus gubernationis ramus
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100605160040/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Foreign-Relations/Pacific/Tokelau/index.php Administrator Tokelauensis], situs publicus NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160527062836/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tl.html CIA World Factbook entry for Tokelau]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071024132228/http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Oceania/Tokelau/ Open Directory Project— ''Tokelau'' ODP Tokelau category]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071221175635/http://archives.pireport.org/archive/2004/june/06-02-fea.htm 'Tokelau wonders, &quot;What have we done wrong?&quot;']
* [http://www.fakaofo.tk/ Situs publicus Atolli Fakaofonis]
* [http://www.nukunonu.tk/ Situs publicus Atolli Nukunonus]

[[Categoria:Coloniae Regni Britanniarum]]
[[Categoria:Nova Zelandia]]
[[Categoria:Polynesia]]
[[Categoria:Territoria obnoxia Oceaniae]]
[[Categoria:Tokelau|!]]</text>
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    <title>28 Aprilis</title>
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      <text bytes="6467" sha1="4m6dieobxqr4s57lbdkseuj9at3g4zd" xml:space="preserve">{{Calendarium-Aprilis}}
'''28 Aprilis''' [[dies]] 118ª anni est (119ª [[Annus bisextilis|anni bisextilis]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 247 dies manent.

Secundum [[calendarium Romanum]] est ''ante diem quartum Kalendas Maias'', quod a.d. IV Kal. Mai. abbreviatur.

== Eventa ==
[[Fasciculus:UST Seal 1619 1733.png|left|80px|thumb|Sigillum [[Universitas Sancti Thomae Manilana|universitatis Sancti Thomae Manilanae]] anno 1619 introductum]]
=== Saeculo 17 ===
* [[1611]] - [[Universitas Sancti Thomae Manilana]] constituitur.

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1814]] - [[Respublica Ligurica]] a [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleone I]] imperatore [[Francia]]e anno [[1805]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum|imperium Francicum]] adiuncta post eum victum iterum conditur, sed ab alligatis non probatur.
* [[1864]] - [[Zenobius Balbes]] [[Primi ministri Graeciae|primus Minister]] [[Graecia]]e nominatur. Antecessor eius [[Constantinus Canares]] erat.

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1908]] - [[Universalis Societas Esperantica]] constituitur.
* [[1945]] - [[Benitus Mussolini]], dictator [[Italia]]e, supplicio affit.
* [[1952]] - [[Iaponia]] [[libertas|libertatem]] accipit, et socius [[Consociatio Nationum|Consociationis Nationum]] per foedus Sancti Francisci fit.

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2011]] - [[Consilium securitatis]] resolutionem 1980 de [[bellum civile|discrimine]] [[Litus Eburneum|Lito Eburneo]] decernit.
* [[2013]] - [[Henricus Letta]] primus minister Italiae fit.
* [[2026]] - [[Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti]] statum socii [[OPEC]] abgogere a die [[1 Maii]] 2026 publicat.

== Nati ==
=== Saeculo 15 ===
* [[1402]] - [[Nezahualcoyotl]], rex Texcoci ([[Mexicum]]) (†&amp;nbsp;[[1472]])
* [[1442]] - [[Eduardus IV (rex Angliae)|Eduardus IV]], [[Anglia]]e rex (mortuus [[1483]])

=== Saeculo 16 ===
* [[1545]] - [[Yi Sunsin]], classis praefectus [[Regnum Tiosoniensis|regni Tiosoniensis]] ([[Corea]]) (mortuus anno [[1598]])

=== Saeculo 17 ===
* [[1612]] - [[Odoardo Farnese]], dux [[Parma]]e (mortuus anno [[1646]])

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1742]] - [[Henricus Dundas]], politicus [[Scotia|Scotus]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1811]])
* [[1758]] - [[Iacobus Monroe]], praeses [[CFA]] (mortuus anno [[1831]])
* [[1761]] - [[Maria Harel]], rustica Francica et creatrix casei [[Camembert]] (mortua anno [[1844]]) 

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1838]] - [[Tobias Asser]], iuris consultus et legatus [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1913]])
* [[1869]] - [[Clemens Calhoun Young]], gubernator [[California]]e (†&amp;nbsp;[[1947]])
* [[1874]] - [[Carolus Kraus]], [[scriptor]] et criticus [[Austria]]cus (mortuus anno [[1936]])
* [[1878]] - [[Leonellus Barrymore]], [[histrio]] et [[moderator cinematographicus]] Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1954]])
* [[1889]] - [[Antonius de Oliveira Salazar]], praeses [[Portugallia|Lusitania]]e (†&amp;nbsp;[[1970]])
* [[1898]] - [[Ernestus Lemmer]], vir publicus [[Germania|Germanicus]] et sodalis [[CDU]] (mortuus anno 1970)


=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1902]] - [[Alexander Kojève]], philosophus Francicus origine [[Russia|Russica]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1968]])
* [[1906]] - [[Curtius Gödel]], [[mathematicus]], [[logica|logicus]] et philosophus Austriacus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1978]])  
* 1908 - [[Anscharius Schindler]], homo negotiorum Germanicus (mortuus anno [[1974]])
* [[1916]] - [[Ferrucius Lamborghini]], machinator Italicus, qui autocinetum sportivum [[Lamborghini]] creavit (†&amp;nbsp;[[1993]])
* [[1921]] - [[Simin Daneshvar]], scriptrix [[Persia]]na (mortua anno [[2012]])
* [[1924]] - [[Kennethus Kaunda]], praeses [[Zambia]]e (mortuus anno [[2021]])
* [[1926]] - [[Harper Lee]], scriptrix Americana (†&amp;nbsp;[[2016]])
* [[1930]]
** [[Iacobus Baker]], politicorum peritus Americanus
** [[Carolina Jones]], actrix Americana; mortua est anno [[1983]].
* [[1937]] - [[Saddamus Husseinus]], dictator [[Iracia]]e ab anno [[1979]] usque ad [[2003]]; supplicio affectus est anno [[2006]].
* [[1941]] - [[K. Barry Sharpless]], chemicus Americanus [[Praemium Nobelianum chemiae|praemio Nobeliano chemiae]] affectus
* [[1944]] - [[Gunterus Verheugen]], vir publicus Germaniae
* [[1948]] - [[Terentius Pratchett]], scriptor [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannicus]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[2015]])
* [[1961]] - [[Anna Oxa]], cantatrix Italica
* [[1974]] - [[Penelope Cruz]], actrix Hispanica
* [[1977]] - [[Thorstein Helstad]], pedilusor [[Norvegia|Norvegicus]]
* [[1980]] - [[Bradley Wiggins]], birotarius Britannicus
* [[1981]] - [[Jessica Alba]], actrix Americana
* [[1984]] - [[Demetrius Torbinski]], pedilusor Russicus
* [[1987]] - [[Zoran Tošić]], pedilusor [[Serbia|Serbicus]]
* [[1988]] - [[Ioannes Mata]], pedilusor Hispanicus

== Mortui ==
=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1813]] - [[Michael Kutuzov]], praefectus militaris Russicus (natus [[1745]] aut [[1747]])
* [[1847]] - [[Victoria Brielle]], religiosa Franciae, cuius corpus post viginti annos mortis incorruptum post exhumationem apparuit (†&amp;nbsp;[[1815]])
* [[1853]] - [[Aloysius Tieck]], scriptor et [[editor]] Germanicus (*&amp;nbsp;[[1773]])
* [[1896]] - [[Henricus de Treitschke]], [[rerum gestarum scriptor]] Germanicus (natus [[1834]])

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1918]] - [[Gabriel Princip]], [[Serbia|Serbus]], qui [[Franciscus Ferdinandus|Ferdinandum Franciscum archiducem]] Austriae necavit, (natus [[1894]])
* [[1920]] - [[Clemens Timirjazev]], botanista et physiologus Russicus (natus [[1843]])
* 1945 - Benitus Mussolini, Italiae dictator (natus [[1883]])
* [[1973]] - [[Iacobus Maritain]], philosophus et theologus Francicus (*&amp;nbsp;[[1882]])

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2007]] - [[Dabbs Greer]], [[histrio]] Americanus (natus [[1917]])
* [[2008]] - [[Henricus Droßel]], [[iuris consultus]] et [[res militaris|succenturio maior]] Germanicus, qui inter [[secundum bellum mundanum]] aliquibus [[Iudaei]]s a [[NSDAP|nazistis]] vexatis auxilium dedit (natus anno 1916)
* 2012 - [[Matilde Camus]], scriptrix et poeta Hispanica (nata anno [[1919]])
* [[2014]] - [[Damianus Antonius Franklin]], archiepiscopus [[Luanda]]e (natus anno [[1950]])
* 2015 - [[Antonius Abujamra]], actor et moderator cinematographicus [[Brasilia]]nus (*&amp;nbsp;[[1932]])
* 2021 - [[Michael Collins (astronauta)|Michael Collins]], astronauta [[Apollo 11|missionis Apollinis 11]], primae navigationis ad [[luna]]m (*&amp;nbsp; 1930)

== Festa et feriae ==
* [[Floralia]] Romana
* Dies [[salus|salutis]] et securitatis [[opifex|opificium]] ([[Ordo internationalis a laboribus]])
* Dies nationalis ([[Sardinia]])

{{menses}}

[[Categoria:Dies]]</text>
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    <title>Sveinbiörn Egilssonius</title>
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      <text bytes="3765" sha1="af142okbhg7h9vj62p25r924dznf074" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Keyser_Rudolf.jpg|thumb|Sveinbiörn Egilssonius; pictura a Rudolfo Keyser (1803–1864) facta]] 
'''Sveinbiörn Egilssonius'''&lt;ref&gt;''Scripta historica Islandiae,'' tom. 1–12, Hafniae 1828–1846, [https://baekur.is/search?searchText=egilssonius&amp;searchType=TEXT&amp;longSnippets=&amp;beyging=&amp;facetAuthor=&amp;facetVolume=&amp;facetFromTo=&amp;facetBook=000121942&amp;bookfacet_submit=submit_query variis locis.] Vide etiam disputationem huius rei.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Edda Snorra Sturlusonar. Edda Snorronis Sturlaei.'' Tom. 3, Hafniae 1880-87, [https://baekur.is/search?searchText=egilssonius&amp;searchType=TEXT&amp;longSnippets=&amp;beyging=&amp;facetAuthor=&amp;facetVolume=&amp;facetFromTo=&amp;facetBook=000365811&amp;bookfacet_submit=submit_query variis paginis.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Emil Rosselet: ''De Snorrone Sturlaeo.'' Berolini 1830, [https://baekur.is/bok/000334997/0/14/De_Snorrone#page/n13/mode/2up/search/egilssonius p. 10.]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; (rarius etiam '''Sveinbiörnus Egilli filius'''&lt;ref&gt;Pétur Pétursson: ''Historia ecclesiastica Islandiae. Ab anno 1740, ad annum 1840.'' Hafniae 1841, [https://baekur.is/bok/000310831/0/394/Historia_ecclesiastica#page/n393/mode/2up/search/ p. 382.]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; sive '''Egilsson'''&lt;ref&gt;''Edda Snorra Sturlusonar. Edda Snorronis Sturlaei.'' Tom. 1, Hafniae 1848, [https://baekur.is/bok/000365811/1/12/Edda_Snorra_Sturlusonar#page/n11/mode/2up/search/ p. IV sq.:]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} &quot;(…) totus apparatus edendi, a nobis congestus, ad virum doctissimum et in his literis versatissimum Sveinbjörnum Egilsson, Dr. Theol., nunc scholæ Reykjavicanæ in Islandia rectorem, transmissus est (…).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Lingua Islandica|Islandice]] ''Sveinbjörn Egilsson'', natus in oppidulo Innri-Njarðvík die [[24 Februarii]] [[1791]]; mortuus [[Reykiavica]]e die [[17 Augusti]] [[1852]]) fuit [[doctor]] [[theologia]]e, [[scriptor]], magister [[Lingua Graeca|linguae Graecae]], [[interpres]] et [[poeta]]. Ab anno [[1846]] usque ad annum [[1851]] etiam munere rectoris [[Schola Reykiavicensis|scholae Reykiavicanae]] functus est.

[[Homerus|Homeri]] ''[[Ilias|Iliadem]]'' et ''[[Odyssea]]m'' in [[Lingua Islandica|Islandicum sermonem]] [[prosa|oratione soluta]] convertit necnon ''[[Edda (Snorronis)|Eddam]]'' [[Snorro Sturlaeus|Snorronis Sturlaei]] et duodecim volumina [[saga|sagarum de regibus]] (''Scripta historica Islandorum'') in [[Lingua Latina|Latinum]] transtulit.

[[Benedictus Gröndal]] filus eius fuit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes biographici}}
* [https://rafbokavefur.is/rafbaekur/ilionskvida-homer/ ''Iliadis'' versio] (cf. [https://rafbokavefur.is/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Ilionskvida-Homer.txt textus nudus])
* [https://rafbokavefur.is/rafbaekur/odysseifskvida-homer/ ''Odysseae'' versio] (cf. [https://rafbokavefur.is/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Odysseifskvida_-Kvidur-Homers-II.-bindi_-Homer.txt textus nudus])
* [https://books.google.ru/books?hl=ru&amp;id=c2sJAAAAQAAJ ''Lexicon poeticum antiquae linguae septentrionalis''] (Nordico-Latinum) Hafniae 1860
* [https://baekur.is/bok/6bb93034-ae10-488d-b914-08a7c2f6ff26/1/4/Scripta_historica#page/n3/mode/2up ''Scripta historica Islandorum'', vol. I-XII]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Hafniae 1828-1846 (Latine)

{{Lifetime|1791|1852|Sveinbiörn Egilssonius}}
[[Categoria:Auctores Islandici]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini recentiores]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes Graeco-Islandici]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes Homerici]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes Islando-Latini]]
[[Categoria:Magistri]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Islandiae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Islandiae]]</text>
      <sha1>af142okbhg7h9vj62p25r924dznf074</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Index nominum Latinorum hominum praeclarorum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41234</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957739</id>
      <parentid>3953000</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-30T10:06:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3957739</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86450" sha1="ck6735e19t84pgpflrzdp0qa8ackjlg" xml:space="preserve">{{Index imperfectus}}
'''Index nominum Latinorum praeclarorum hominum.'''—Homines [[antiquitas|aevo antiquo]], [[Medium Aevum|aevo medio]], [[Aevum litterarum artiumque renatarum|aevoque litterarum artiumque renatarum]] [[nomen proprium|nomina propria]] et [[patrius sermo|linguis vulgaribus]] et [[lingua Latina|nostra lingua]] habere solebant. Etiam nomina in [[sermo]]nibus in [[Europa]] ignotis Latine scribebantur. Hic est index aliquorum exemplorum:

__NOTOC__
{| border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot;
! Argumentum 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
[[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]]
|-
|}

== A ==
[[Fasciculus:St-thomas-aquinas.jpg|thumb|&lt;center&gt;[[Thomas Aquinas]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Johannes Aventinus.png|thumb|&lt;center&gt;[[Ioannes Aventinus]].]]
* [[Abubacer]] (Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Tufail) (1105-1185)
* [[Abulcasis]] (Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi) (936–1013)
* [[Gregorius Abulpharagius]] (Grīghōr Abū'l-Faraǧ) (1226–1286)
* [[Ioannes Acascicamon]] (Akashi Takenori) (1569?–1618?)
* [[Acbarus (imperator)|Acbarus]] (Jalāl-ud-dīn Muhammad Akbar) (1542–1605)
* [[Valens Acidalius]] (Havekenthal) (1567–1595)
* [[Iacobus Acontius]] (Giacomo Aconcio) (mortuus circa annum [[1567]])
* [[Melchior Acontius]] (Melchior Volz) (1515-1569)
* [[Ioannes Acutus]] (John Hawkwood) (circa 1320-1394)
* [[Ioannes Adamius]] (John Adams) (1735-1826)
* [[Ioannes Quintius Adamius]] (John Quincy Adams) (1767-1848)
* [[Gustavus II Adolphus (rex Sueciae)|Gustavus II Adolphus]] (Gustav II Adolf Vasa) (1594-1632)
* [[Fridericus I (imperator)|Fridericus I]], dictus Aënobarbus (Friedrich I Hohenstaufen) (1122-1190)
* [[Iohannes Aepinus]] (Johann Hoeck, etiam Huck, Hugk, Hoch aut Äpinus) (circa annum [[1499]] -[[1553]])
* [[Iohannes Aesticampianus]] (Johannes Rak) (1457-1520)
* [[Leo Africanus]] (Al-Hassan al-Wazzan al-Fasi) (1492-1527)
* [[Georgius Agricola]] (Georg Pawer sive Bauer) (1494-1555)
* [[Rudolphus Agricola]] (Roelof Huysman) ([[1444]]-[[1485]])
* [[Dantes Alagherius]] (Dante Alighieri) (1265-1321)
* [[Albatenius]] (Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī) (circa 858– 929)
* [[Leo Baptista Albertus]] (Leone Battista Alberti) (1404-1472)
* [[Agrippa Albinaeus]] (Théodore-Agrippa d'Aubigné) (1552-1630)
* [[Bernardus Siegfriedus Albinus]] (Bernhard Siegfried Weiss) ([[1697]]-[[1770]])
* [[Albirunius]] (Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī) (973-1048)
* [[Andreas Alciatus]] (Andrea Alciato) (1492-1550)
* [[Hippolytus Aldobrandinius]] (Ippolito Aldobrandini aut Papa [[Clemens VIII (papa)|Clemens VIII]]) (1536-1605)
* [[Stephanus Aldoensis]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Stephanus Aldoensis, doctus Maronitarum patriarcha&quot; apud librum ''De vita et scriptis Sancti Jacobi, Batnarum Sarugi in Mesopotamia episcopi'' (Lovanii, 1867): 305 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/De_vita_et_scriptis_Sancti_Jacobi_Batnar/XSIYAAAAYAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Stephanus+Aldoensis&amp;pg=PA305&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Isṭifānūs al-Duwayhī) (1630-1704)
* [[Ulysses Aldrovandus]] (Ulisse Aldrovandi) ([[1522]]-[[1605]])
* [[Franciscus Alegrius|Franciscus Xaverius Alegrius]] (Francisco Javier Alegre) (1729-1788)
* [[Eberhardus Alemannus]] (Eberhard von Bremen) (XIII saeculum)
* [[Victorius Alfierius]] (Vittorio Alfieri) (1749-1803)
* [[Algorismus]] (Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī) (circa 750-circa 850)
* [[Alhazenus]] (Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham) (965-1040)
* [[Aliaptu]] (Öljaitü) (1282-1316)
* [[Franciscus Alidosius]] (Francesco Alidosi) ([[1455]]-[[1511]])
* [[Alexander Allorius]] (Alessandro Allori) (1535-1607)
* [[Andreas Alpagus]] (Andrea Alpago) (...-1521)
* [[Alpetragius]] (Nur ed-Din al-Betrugi) (XI saeculum-1204)
* [[Alpharabius]] (Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Fārābī) (ca. 872 – ca. 950)
* [[Amavangus]] (Dorgon) (1612-1650)
* [[Vitus Amerbachus]] (Veit Amerbach) (1503-1557)
* [[Amitrochates]] (Bindusara Amitraghata) (320 a.C.n. circa-272/268 a.C.n.)
* [[Ioannes Amorbachius]] (Johannes Welcker) (circa 1444 - 1513)
* [[Marcus Antonius Amulius]] (Marco Antonio da Mula) (1506-1572)
* [[Paulus Lucius Anafestus]] (Paoluccio Anafesto) (...-...)
* [[Marcus Antonius Amulius]] (Marcantonio Amulio) (1506-1572)
* [[Kyriacus Anconitanus de Picenicollibus]] (Ciriaco de'Pizzecolli) (1391–1452)
* [[Georgius de Ambasia]]&lt;ref&gt;cfr.[http://www.araldicavaticana.com/creati%20da%20paolo_iii1.htm]&lt;/ref&gt; (Georges d’Amboise) ([[1460]]-[[1510]])
* [[Andreas Ammonius]] (Andrea Ammonio) (1476-1517)
* [[Anselmus Cantuariensis]] (Anselmo d'Aosta / Anselm of Canterbury) (1033-1109)
* [[Antelmus Ciniensis]] (Anthelme de Belley) (1107-1178)
* [[Petreius Aperbacchus]] (Peter Eberbach) (1480-1531)
* [[Petrus Apianus]] (Peter Apian) (1495 -1552)
* [[Matthias Apiarius]] (Matthias Biener) (circa [[1500]]–[[1554]]) 
* [[Aquecius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; (Akechi Mitsuhide) (1528-1582) 
* [[Thomas Aquinas]] (Tommaso d'Aquino) (1225-1274)
* [[Ioanna Arcensis]] (Jehanne Darc) (1412-1431)
* [[Iosephus Arcimboldus]] (Giuseppe Arcimboldo) (1527-1593)
* [[Guido Aretinus]] (Guido d'Arezzo) (992-1050)
* [[Spinellus Aretinus|Spinellus Lucae Aretinus]] (Spinello Aretino) (1350 circa-1410)
* [[Leonardus Aretinus]] (Leonardo Bruni) (circa 1369-1444)
* [[Philippus Argelatus]] (Filippo Argelati) (1685 - 1755)
* [[Michaël Arimandonus]] (Arima Naozumi) (1586-1641)
* [[Protasius Arimondonus]] (Arima Harunobu) (1567-1612)
* [[Arminius]] (Hermann der Cherusker) (18 a.C.n.-19)
* [[Iacobus Arminius]] (Jacob Harmensz) (1560-1609)
* [[Benedictus Arnoldius]] (Benedict Arnold) (1741-1801)
* [[Arzachel]] (Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī) (1029-1087)
* [[Asonodangius]] (Asano Nagimasa) (1547-1611)
* [[Atabalipa]] (Atahualpa) (1502-1533)
* [[Ioannes Auratus]] (Jean Dinemandi aut Jean Dorat) ([[1508]]- [[1588]])
* [[Carolus Aurelianensis]] (Charles d'Orléans) (1394-1465)
* [[Andreas Auria]] (Andrea Doria) (1466-1560)
* [[Gulielmus Auriacus]] (Willem van Oranje) (1533-1584)
* [[Avempace]] (Ibn Bajjah) (1080-1138)
* [[Iohannes Avenarius]] (Johann(es) Habermann) ([[1516]]-[[1590]])
* [[Ioannes Aventinus]] (Johann Georg Turmair) ([[1477]]-[[1534]])
* [[Avenzoar]] (Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Zuhr) (1091-1162)
* [[Averroës]] (Ibn Rušd) (1126-1198)
* [[Avicenna]] (Ibn Sina Abū ‘Alī al-Ḥusayn) (980-1037)
* [[Maximus Azelius]] (Massimo d'Azeglio) (1798-1866)
* [[Azilises]] (Ayiliṣa) (floruit 57 a.C.n.-35 a.C.n.)
* [[Azophi]] (ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ṣūfī) (903-986)

== B ==
[[Fasciculus:Bale1.JPG|thumb|&lt;center&gt;[[Ioannes Balaeus]]&lt;/center&gt;]]
[[Fasciculus:Hendrik Hondius (I) 005.jpg|thumb|&lt;center&gt;[[Hieronymus Boschius (pictor)|Hieronymus Boschius]]&lt;/center&gt;]]
* [[Andreas Baccius]] (Andrea Bacci) (1524-1600)
* [[Ioannes Sebastianus Bachius|Iohannes Sebastianus Bachius]] (Johann Sebastian Bach) (1685-1750)
*[[Franciscus Baco]],&lt;ref&gt;'''1662''' ''Fr. Baconis de Verulam. Angliae cancellarii De avgmentis scientiarvm lib. IX.''&lt;/ref&gt; seu Baconus seu Baconis de Verulamio''&lt;ref&gt;'''1662''' ''Fr. Baconi de Verulamio Historia naturalis &amp; experimentalis de ventis &amp;c.''&lt;/ref&gt; ''(Francis Bacon) (1561- 1626)
*[[Ioannes Antonius Baifius]] (Jean-Antoine de Baïf) (1532-1589)
*[[Ioannes Balaeus]] (John Bale) (1495-1563)
*[[Ioannes Balbus]] (Giovanni Balbi) (...-1298)
*[[Ioannes Ludovicus Guez de Balzac|Ioannes Ludovicus Guezius Balzacius]] (Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac) (1597-1654)
*[[Adrianus Bancherius]] (Adriano Banchieri) (1568-1634)
*[[Hermolaus Barbarus]] (Ermolao Barbaro) (1454-1493)
*[[Ariadenus Barbarussa]] (Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa) (circa 1466-1546)
*[[Ioannes Barclaius]] (John Barclay) (1582-1621)
*[[Gulielmus Barentsius]] (Willem Barentsoen) (circa 1550-1597)
*[[Casparus Barlaeus]] (Kaspar van Baerle) (1584-1648)
*[[Franciscus Barocius]] (Francesco Barozzi) (1537-1604)
*[[Fridericus Barocius]] (Federico Barocci) (1535-1612)
*[[Caesar Baronius]] (Cesare Baronio) (1538-1607)
*[[Ebrahimus Bassa]] (İbrāhīm Paşa) (1493 circa-1536)
*[[Adelardus Bathensis]] (Adelard of Bath) (circa 1080 - circa 1152)
*[[Batus]] seu Bathus (Batu) (1205-1255)
*[[Gulielmus Baudartius]] (Willem Baudaert) (1565-1640)
*[[Casparus Bauhinus]] (Gaspard Bauhin) (1560-1624)
*[[Theodorus I (tzar Russiae)|Theodorus I Beatus]] (Fёdor I Ivanovič Blažennyj) (1557-1598)
*[[Franciscus Beaumontius]] (Francis Beaumont) (1584-1616)
*[[Iacobus Bedrotus]] (Jacob Bedrott) (1493 aut 1497-1541)
*[[Ludovicus Beethovenius]] (Ludwig van Beethoven) (1770-1827)
*[[Ulug Beigus]] sive Beighus (Mīrzā Muhammad Tāriq bin Schāhruch Ulugh Beg) (1394-1449)
*[[Ionas Beius]] (Yunus Bey) (...-1550/1551)
*[[Ioachimus Bellaius]] (Ioachim Du Bellay) (circa 1522-1560)
*[[Robertus Bellarminus]] (Roberto Bellarmino) (1542-1621)
*[[Petrus Bembus]] (Pietro Bembo) (1470-1547)
*[[Marcus Mantua Benavidius]] (Marco Mantova Benavides) (1489-1582)
*[[Philippus Benitius]] (Filippo Benizi) (1233-1285)
*[[Vitus Bering|Vitus Beringius]] (Vitus Bering) (1681-1741)
*[[Georgius Berkeley|Georgius Berkeleius]] (George Berkeley) (1685-1753)
*[[Silvius Berlusconius]] (Silvio Berlusconi) (1936-2023)
*[[Ioannes Laurentius Berninus]] (Gian Lorenzo Bernini) (1598-1680)
*[[Iohannes Bernoullius]] (Johann Bernoulli) (1667-1748)
*[[Xystus Betulius]] (Sixt Birck) (1501-1554)
*[[Sigismundus Betulius]] (Sigmund von Birken) (1626-1681)
*[[Theodorus Bibliander]] (Theodor Buchmann) (1509-1564)
*[[Iacobus Bifrons]] (Jachiam Bifrun) (1506-1572)
*[[Vannoccius Biringuccius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110320074507/http://archimedes.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/cgi-bin/toc/toc.cgi?page=4;dir=agric_remet_001_la_1556;step=textonly Agricola, Georgius De re metallica 1556]&lt;/ref&gt; (Vannoccio Biringuccio) ([[1480]] -[[1537]])
*[[Georgius Blandrata]] (Giorgio Biandrata) (1515 circa-1590 circa)
*[[Flavius Blondus]] (Flavio Biondo) (1388-1463)
*[[Boadicea]] (Boudicca) (circa annum 60)
*[[Iohannes Boccacius]] (Giovanni Boccaccio) (1313-1375)
*[[Samuel Bochartus]] (Samuel Bochartus) (1599-1667)
*[[Ioannes Bodinus]] (Jean Bodin) (1530-1596)
*[[Matthaeus Maria Boiardus]] (Matteo Maria Boiardo) (1441-1494)
*[[Ioannes Iacobus Boissardus]] (Jean-Jacques Boissard) (1528-1602)
*[[Anna Bolena]] (Anne Boleyn) (1507-1536)
*[[Perinus Bonaccursius]] (Piero Buonaccorsi, qui dicitur Perin del Vaga) (1501-1547)
*[[Lazarus Bonamicus]] (Lazzaro Buonamici) (1479-1552)
*[[Michael Angelus Bonarotius]] (Michelangelo Buonarroti) (1475-1564)
*[[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleo Bonapars]] (Napoléon Bonaparte sed natus Napoleone di Buonaparte) (1769-1821)
*[[Hugo Boncompagnius]] (Ugo Boncompagni aut papa [[Gregorius XIII]]) (1502-1585)
*[[Giottus Bondonis]] (Giotto di Bondone) (1266/1267-1337)
*[[Howelus Bonus]] (Hywel Dda) (880-950)
*[[Carolus Borromeus]] (Carlo Borromeo) (1538-1584)
*[[Fridericus Borromeus]] (Federico Borromeo) (1564-1631)
*[[Hieronymus Boschius]] (Jeroen Anthoniszoon van Aken Bosch) (1450-1516)
*[[Hieronymus Boschius (poëta)|Hieronymus Boschius]] (Jeronimo de Bosch) (1740-1811)
*[[Bartholomaeus Boscovichius]] (Baro Bošković) (1699-1770)
*[[Rogerius Boscovicius|Rogerius Iosephus Boscovicius]] (Ruđer Josip Bošković) (1711-1787)
*[[Paulus Bosellius]] (Paolo Boselli) (1838-1932)
*[[Alexander Botticellus]] (Alessandro Mariani Vanni Filipepi, qui dicitur Sandro Botticelli) (1445-1510)
*[[Carolus Boucheronus]] (Carlo Boucheron) (1773-1838)
*[[Carolus Bovillus]] (Charles de Bouelles) ([[1476]] - [[1566]])
*[[Marcus Zuerius Boxhornii]] (Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn) ([[1612]] - [[1653]])
*[[Poggius Bracciolinus]] (Poggio Bracciolini) (1380-1459)
*[[Iacobus Bradleius]] (James Bradley) (1692 circa-1762)
*[[Marcus Antonius Bragadinus]] (Marcantonio Bragadin) (1523-1571)
*[[Tycho Brahe]]&lt;ref&gt;Sed etiam ''Braheus'' seu ''Braheorum'' seu Tycho de Brahe&lt;/ref&gt; seu Braheus (Tyge Ottesen Brahe) (1546 -1601)
*[[Donatus Bramantius]] (Donato Bramante) (1444-1514)
*[[Ioannes Angelus Braschius]] (Giovanni Angelo Braschi aut Papa [[Pius VI]]) (1717-1799)
*[[Iohannes Brassicanus]] (Johannes Kölli, Köl, Kohl, Koehl) (post annum [[1475]] - [[1514]])
*[[Ormus Ioannis filius|Ormus Breidabolstadicus]] (Ormur Jónsson Breiðbælingur) (saeculum 12-1218)
*[[Iohannes Brentius]] (Johannes Brenz) ([[1499]] -[[1570]])
*[[Aristides Briandus]] (Aristide Briand) (1862-1932)
*[[Plautilla Briccia]] (Plautilla Bricci) (1616-1705)
*[[Ioannes Briccius]] (Giovanni Briccio) (1579-1645)
*[[Guillelmus Brito|Gullelmus Brito]] (Guillaume le Breton) (circa 1165-1226)
*[[Germanus Brixius]] (Germain de Brie) ([[1490]] - [[1538]])
*[[Angelus Bronzinus]] (Agnolo Bronzino) (1503-1572)
*[[Miecislaus Broscius]] (Mieczysław Brożek) (1911-2000)
*[[Philippus Brunelleschi|Philippus Brunelleschius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cfr. Ianotii Manetti ''De dignitate et excellentia hominis'': (...) quanto mentis acumine Philippus, cognomento ''Brunelleschius'', architectorum omnium nostri temporis facile princeps.&lt;/ref&gt; (Filippo Brunelleschi) (1377-1446)
*[[Iordanus Brunus]] (Giordano Bruno) (1548-1600)
*[[Franciscus Brusonus]] (Francesco Brusoni) (1465/1470-1536)
*[[Gabriel Bucelinus]] (Gabriel Buzlin) (1599-1681)
*[[Martinus Bucerus]] (Martin Butzer) (1491 - 1551)
*[[Arnoldus Buchelius]] (Aernout van Buchel) (1565-1641)
*[[Guglielmus Budaeus]] (Guillaume Budé) (1468-1540)
*[[Melchior Bugendonus]] (Kumagai Motonao) (1555-1605)
*[[Ismaël Bullialdus]] (Ismaël Boulliau) (1605-1691)
*[[Henricus Bullingerus]] (Heinrich Bullinger) (1504-1575)
*[[Vincentius Buneus]] (Vice Bune) (1559-1612)
*[[Burchardus Wormatiensis]] (Burchard von Worms) (965-1025)
*[[Iohannes Burckardus]] (Johannes Burckard) (circa annum [[1450]] -[[1506]])
*[[Camillus Burghesius]] (Camillo Borghese aut papa [[Paulus V]])
*[[Petrus de Burgo]] (Piero della Francesca) (1416/1417-1492)
*[[Ioannes Buridanus]] (Jean Buridan) (1290/1300-post 1358)
*[[Margarita Maria Burgunda]] (Marguerite-Marie Alacoque) (1647-1690)
*[[Ioannes Burmannus]] (Johannes Burman) ([[1706]] -[[1779]])
**[[Nicolaus Laurentius Burmannus]] (Nicolaas Laurens Burman) ([[1734]] -[[1793]])
*[[Augerius Gislenius Busbequius]] (Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq) (ante 1522-1592)
*[[Buddha|Butta]]&lt;ref&gt;Nomen invenitur in [[Clemens Alexandrinus|Clementis Alexandrini]] ''Miscellaneis'' 1.15.71.6, &quot;εἰσὶ δὲ τῶν Ἰνδῶν οἱ τοῖς Βούττα πειθόμενοι παραγγέλμασιν.&quot; ('sunt apud Indos qui Buttae praecepta sequuntur').&lt;/ref&gt; (Siddhārtha Gautama vel Buddha) (566 a.C.n.-486 a.C.n.)
*[[Aetius Buxus]] (Ezio Bosso) (1971-2020)

== C ==
[[Fasciculus:Nikolaus Kopernikus.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Nicolaus Copernicus]]
[[Fasciculus:Caterina Cornaro - Queen of Cyprus.jpg|thumb|273x273px|Catharina Cornara]]
* [[Ioannes Cabottus]] (Giovanni Caboto) (1450-1498/1500)
* [[Cacubau]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Berhardus Varenius, ''Tractatus in quo agitur de Japoniorum religione, de Christianae religionis introductione in ea loca, de eiusdem exstirpatione'' (Amstelodami 1649): 17 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Tractatus_in_quo_agitur_de_Japoniorum_re/6P1AAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=cacubau+Combadaxi&amp;pg=PA17&amp;printsec=frontcove].&lt;/ref&gt; (Kakuban) (1095-1144)
* [[Aloisius Cadamustus]] (Alvise Ca' Da Mosto) (circa 1430-1483)
* [[Andreas Caesalpinus]] (Andrea Cesalpino) (1519-1603)
* [[Iosephus Caesar Arpinas]] (Giuseppe Cesari, qui dicitur Cavalier d'Arpino) (1568-1640)
* [[Cainocamus]] (Kuroda Nagamasa) (1568-1623)
* [[Ioannes Caius]] (John Kees) (1510-1573)
* [[Calid]] (Khalid ibn Yazid) (?-704)
* [[Philippus Callimachus Experiens]] (Filippo Buonaccorsi) (1437-1497)
* [[Ioannes Calvinus]] (Jean Cauvin) (1509-1564)
* [[Sethus Calvisius]] (Seth Kalwitz) (1556-1615)
* [[Cambacudonus]] (Toyotomi Hidetsugu) (1568-1595)
* [[Arnulphus de Cambio]] (Arnolfo di Cambio) (1235 circa-1302 circa)
* [[Gulielmus Camdenus]] (William Camdem) (1551-1623)
* [[Georgius Iosephus Camellus]] (Georg Joseph Kamel) (1661-1706)
* [[Ioachim Camerarius Senior]] (Joachim Kammermeister) (1500-1574)
* [[Laurentius Campeggius]] (Lorenzo Campeggio) (1474-1539)
* [[Ioannes Bruyerinus Campegius]] (Jean Bruyerin Champier) (circa 1500-circa 1565)
* [[Samuel Camplenius]] (Samuel de Champlain) (1574-1635)
* [[Ludovicus Camonius]] (Luís Vaz de Camões) (1524-1580)
* [[Alexander V (antipapa)|Petrus de Candia]] (Pietro di Candia aut Antipapa Alexander V) (1339-1410)
* [[Petrus Canisius]] (Pieter Kanijs) (1521-1597)
* [[Serbanus Cantacuzenus]] (Șerban Cantacuzino) (1640 circa-1688)
* [[Demetrius Cantemirius]] (Dimitrie Cantemir) (1673-1723)
* [[Augustinus Cantuariensis]] (Augustine of Canterbury) (534-604)
* [[Canzuiendonus]] (Katō Kiyomasa, cuius titulus erat Kazue-no-Kami) (1562-1611)
* [[Hugo Capetius]] (Hugues Capet) (939-996)
* [[Wolfgangus Fabricius Capito]] (Wolfgang Köpfel) ([[1478]]–[[1541]])
* [[Ioannes Capnio]] (Johannes Reuchlin) (1455-1522)
* [[Samuel Fridericus Capricornus]] (Samuel Friedrich Bockshorn) ([[1628]]-[[1665]])
* [[Franciscus Caracciolus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vincentius Gioberti, ''Vita di Fra Lorenzo Ganganelli, Papa Clemente XIV'' (Romae et Lausannae 1847): 187 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Vita_di_Fra_Lorenzo_Ganganelli_Papa_Clem/TXc9AQAAMAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=franciscum+caracciolum&amp;pg=RA1-PA186&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Francesco Caracciolo) (1563-1608)
* [[Michael Angelus Caravagius]] (Michelangelo Merisi, qui dicitur Caravaggio) (1571-1610)
* [[Hieronymus Cardanus]] (Gerolamo Cardano) (1501-1576)
* [[Iosue Carduccius]] (Giosuè Carducci) (1835-1907)
* [[Andreas Carlostadius]] (Andreas Rudolf Bodenstein aut Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein) ([[1482]]-[[1541]]) 
* [[Augustinus Carraccius]] (Agostino Carracci) (1557-1602) 
* [[Hannibal Carraccius]] (Annibale Carracci) (1560-1609) 
* [[Ludovicus Carraccius]] (Ludovico Carracci) (1555-1619) 
* [[Carolus Magnus]] ([[imperator]]) (Charlemagne) (742-814)
* [[Victor Carpathius]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Victor Carpathius venetus pinxit MDXVIIII&quot;; Ioannes Antonius Moschini, ''Giovanni Bellini e pittori contemporanei'' (1834): 94 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Giovanni_Bellini_e_pittori_contemporanei/p8lWAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Victor+Carpathius&amp;pg=PA94&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Vittore Carpaccio) (1465-1520)
* [[Carolus Carrollius Carrolltoniae]] (Charles Carroll of Carrollton) (1737-1832)
* [[Renatus Cartesius]] (René Descartes) (1596-1650)
* [[Michael Carvallius]] (Miguel de Carvalho) (1579-1624)
* [[Isaacus Casaubonus]] (Isaac Casaubon) (1559-1614)
* [[Bartholomaeus Casaus]] (Bartolomé de las Casas) (1484-1566) 
* [[Ioannes Caselius]] (Johannes Bracht) (1533-1613)
* [[Petrus Castellanus]] (Pierre du Chastel) (circa 1480-1552)
* [[Branda Castellioneus]] (Branda Castiglioni) (ante 1360-1443)
* [[Ranulphus Castrensis]] (Ranulf Higden) (1280 circa-1364)
* [[Sebastianus Castellio]] (Sébastien Châtillon) (1515-1563)
* [[Gulielmus Caulius]] (Guillaume du Choul) (1495/1500-1560)
* [[Caupolicanus]] (Kallfülikan) (saeculum XVI-1568)
* [[Pomponius Cecius]] (Pomponio Ceci) (circa 1500-1542)
*[[Christophorus Cellarius]] (Christoph Keller) (1634-1707)
* [[Conradus Celtis]] (Konrad Pickel) ([[1459]]-[[1508]])
* [[Beatrix Cencia]] (Beatrice Cenci) (1577-1599)
* [[Aelius Lampridius Cervinus]] (Ilija Crijević aut Elio Lampridio Cerva)
* [[Melchior Cesarottus]] (Melchiorre Cesarotti) (1730-1808)
* [[Ceteus]] (Malayketu) (IV saeculum a.C.n.)
* [[Ioannes Franciscus Champollio]] (Jean-François Champollion) (1790-1832)
* [[Georgius Chapmanus]] (George Chapman) (1559 circa-1634)
* [[Charamostis]] (Kharamosta) (…-...)
* [[Martinus Chemnitius]] (Martin Chemnitz) (1522-1586)
* [[Ioannes Iacobus Chiffletius]] (Jean-Jacques Chifflet) (1588-1673)
* [[Chingus]] (Qín Shǐ Huáng) (259 a.C.n.-210 a.C.n.)
* [[Bogdanus Chmielnicius]] (Bohdan Chmel'nyc'kyj) (circa 1595-1657)
* [[Nicolaus Chorerius]] (Nicolas Chorier) (1612-1692)
* [[David Chytraeus]] (David Kochhafe) ([[1530]]–[[1600]])
* [[Ioannes Cincinnius]] (Johannes Kruyshaer) (1485-1555)
* [[Cingischam]] (Činggis Qaɣan sed natus Temüjin) (probabiliter 1162–1227)
* [[Geraldus Cinthius]] (Giambattista Giraldi) (1504-1573)
* [[Nicolaus Cisnerus]] (Nikolaus Kistner) (1529-1583)
* [[Henricus Citharoedus]] (Hendrik Herp) (ca. 1405–1478)
* [[Franciscus Ciuan]] (Ōtomo Sōrin) (1530-1587)
* [[Petrus Ciunangodonus]] (Oda Hidenobu) (1580-1605)
* [[Nicolaus de Clamengiis]] (Nicolas de Clamanges aut Clémanges) (circa 1360–1435/40)
* [[Christophorus Clavius]] (Christoph Clau) (1537/1538-1612))
* [[Alexius (tzar Russiae)|Alexius Clementissius]] (Aleksej Michajlovič Tišajšij) (1629-1676)
* [[Bernardus Clesius]] (Bernardo Clesio aut Bernhard von Cles) (1485-1539)
* [[Hilaria Clintonia]] (Hillary Clinton) (1947-)
* [[DeWitt Clintonius]] (DeWitt Clinton) (1769-1828)
* [[Henricus Clintonius]] (Henry Clinton) (1738-1795)
* [[Carolus Clusius]] (Charles de l’Écluse) (1526-1609)
* [[Christophorus Clavius]] (scilicet Christoph Clau) (1537/38–1612)
* [[Philippus Cluverius]] (Philipp Clüver etiam Klüwer, Cluwer, aut Cluvier) ([[1580]]–[[1623]]) 
* [[Chlodovechus|Chlodovechus I]] (Clodovech/Chlodwig, [[Franci|Francorum]] rex) (466–511)
* [[Ioannes Churchillus (dux Marlburiensis)|Ioannes Churchillus, dux Malburiensis]] (John Churchill) (1650-1722)
* [[Scipio Cobellutius]] (Scipione Cobelluzzi) (1564-1616)
* [[Cobila]] (Kublai Khan) (1215-1294)
* [[Ioannes Cocceius]] (Johannes Koch) (1603-1669)
* [[Ioannes Cochanovius]] (Jan Kochanowski) (1530–1584)
* [[Ioannes Cochlaeus]] (Johannes Dobeneck) (1479–1552)
* [[Collimitius]] (Georg Tannstetter) (1482–1535)
* [[Antonius de Allegris Corigiensis]] (Antonio Allegri, il Correggio) (circa 1489-1534)
* [[Antonius Cornazzanus|Antonius Cornazzarus]] (Antonio Cornazzaro) (circa 1430-1484)
* [[Christophorus Columbus]] (Cristoforo Colombo) ([[1451]]–[[1506]])
* [[Realdus Columbus]] (Matteo Realdo Colombo) (1516-1559)
* [[Franciscus Columna]] (Francesco Colonna) (1433-1527)
* [[Victoria Columna]] (Vittoria Colonna) (1490/1492-1547)
* [[Combodasci]]&lt;ref&gt;Daniel Bartoli, ''De Vita et gestis S. Francisci Xaverii'' (Lugduni 1666): 149 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/De_Vita_Et_Gestis_S_Francisci_Xaverii_E/hzllAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=De+Vita+et+gestis+S.+Francisci+Xaverii+Combodafci&amp;pg=PA149&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; seu Combadaxi&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; (Kūkai, qui dicitur Kōbō Daishi) (774-835)
* [[Iohannes Amos Comenius]] (Jan Amos Komenský) ([[1592]]–[[1670]])
* [[Philippus Cominaeus]] (Philippe de Commynes) (1447-1511)
* [[Natalis de Comitibus]] seu Natalis Comes (Natale Conti) (circa 1520-1582)
* [[Ioannes Commelinus]] (Jan Commelin) (1623-1690)
* [[Confucius]] (Kǒng Fū Zǐ) (551–[[479 a.C.n.]])
* [[Hermannus Conringlus]] (Hermann Conrin) ([[1606]]–[[1681]])
* [[Terrentius Constantiensis]] (natus Johann Schreck) ([[1576]]–[[1630]])
* [[Matthaeus Contarellus]] (natus Matthieu Cointerel) ([[1519]]–[[1585]])
* [[Hermannus Contractus]] (Hermann von Reichenau) ([[1013]]–[[1054]]) 
* [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] (Nikolaus Koppernigk) ([[1473]]–[[1543]])
* [[Andreas Corsalius]] (Andrea Corsali) (1487-...)
* [[Catharina Cornara (regina Cypri)|Catharina Cornara]] (Caterina Cornaro) (1454-1510)
* [[Ianus Cornarius]] (Simon Haynpol) ([[1500]]–[[1588]])
* [[Nicolaus Corderius]] (Nicolas Cordier) (1567-1612)
* [[Maturinus Corderius]] (Mathurin Cordier) (circa annum [[1480]]–[[1564]]) 
* [[Euricius Cordus]] (Heinrich Ritze) ([[1486]]–[[1535]])
* [[Archangelus Corellius]] (Arcangelo Corelli) (1653-1713)
* [[Ferdinandus Cortesius]] (Hernán Cortés) (1485-1547)
* [[Gregorius Cortesius]] (Giovanni Andrea Cortese) (1483-1548)
* [[Franciscus Corticius]] (Francesco Corteccia) ([[1502]]–[[1571]])
* [[Laurentius Corvinus]] (Lorenz Rabe) ([[1465]]–[[1527]])
* [[Matthias Corvinus]] (Hunyadi Mátyás) (1443-1490)
* [[Thaddaeus Cosciusco]] (Tadeusz Kościuszko) (1746-1817)
* [[Hieronymus Cotendadonus]] (Koteda Yasukazu) (1553-XVII saeculum)
* [[Sanctus Patricius|Magonus Succetus Patricius Cothirthiacus]] (Maewyin Succat) (385-461)
* [[Ioannes Craigius]] (John Craig) (...-1620)
* [[Gerardus Cremonensis]] (Gerardo da Cremona) ([[1114]]–[[1187]])
* [[Oliverius Cromwellus]] (Oliver Cromwell) (1599-1658)
* [[Nicolaus Samuelis Cruquius]] (Nicolaas aut Klaas Kruik) ([[1678]]–[[1754]])
* [[Martinus Crusius]] (Martin Kraus) (1526–1607)
* [[Balthasar Crusius]] (Balthasar Kraus) (1550–1630)
* [[Raymundus Cunichius]] (Rajmund Kunić) (1719-1794)
* [[Ioachim Cureus]] seu Curaeus (Joachim Scheer) (1532-1573)
* [[Coelius Secundus Curio]] (Celio Secondo Curione) (1503-1569)
* [[Nicolaus Cusanus]] (Nikolaus von Kues) (1401–1464)
* [[Ioannes Cuspinianus]] (Johannes Spießheimer) (1473–1529)
* [[Georgius Cuvier|Georgius Leopoldus Christianus Fredericus Dagobertus Cuvierius]] aut breviter Georgius Cuvierius (Georges Cuvier) (1769-1832)
* [[Henricus Cuyckius]] (Hendrik van Cuyk) (1546-1609)

== D ==
[[Fasciculus:Dürer - Selbstbildnis im Pelzrock - Alte Pinakothek.jpg|thumb|Albertus Durerus]]
* [[Ieiasus Daifusama]] (Tokugawa Ieyasu) (1543-1616)
* [[Iacobus Dalechampius]] (Jacques Daléchamps) (1513-1588)
* [[Dajondonus]] (Matsunaga Hisahide) (1508-1577)
*[[Henricus Dandulus]] (Enrico Dandolo) (circa 1107-1205)
* [[Carolus Darwinius]] (Charles Darwin) (1809-1882)
*[[Leonardus Dathius]] (Leonardo Dati) (1408-1472)
*[[Augustinus Datus|Augustinus Dathus]] (Agostino Dati) (1420/1421-1478)
*[[Nicolaus de Albergatis]] (Niccolò Albergati) [[cardinalis]] ([[1375]]-[[1443]])
*[[Petrus de Alliarco]] (Pierre d'Ailly) [[cardinalis]] ([[1351]]-[[1420]])
*[[Iacobus de Cessolis]] (Jacopo da Cessole) (circa annum [[1250]] - circa annum [[1322]])
*[[Ioannes de Lapide]] (Johannes Heynlin) ([[1430]] –[[1496]])
*[[Petrus Candidus Decembrius]] (Pier Candido Decembrio) (1399-1477)
*[[Iohannes Decumanus]] (Johannes Zehender) (1564-1613)
*[[Demetrius Tanaiticus]] (Dmitrij Donskoj) (1350-1389)
*[[Dionysius Diderotus]] (Denis Diderot) (1713-1784)
*[[Kenelmus Digbius]] (Kenelme Digby) (1603-1665)
*[[Gabriel Divutius]] (Gabriel von Dievoet) (1875-1934)
*[[Rembertus Dodonaeus]] (Rembert Dodoens) (1517-1585)
*[[Stephanus Doletus]] (Estienne Dolet) (1509-1546)
*[[Donatellus Florentinus]] (Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi, Donatello) (1386-1466)
*[[Caietanus Donizettus]] (Gaetano Donizetti) (1797-1848)
*[[Ianus Dousa]] (Jan van der Does) ([[1545]]-[[1604]])
*[[Franciscus Drakus]] (Francis Drake) (circa annum [[1540]]-[[1596]])
*[[Dreses]] (Muḥammad al-Idrīsī) (1099-1164 circa)
*[[Franciscus Dryander]] (Francisco de Enzinas) (1518 circa-1552)
*[[Robertus Duraeus Fortunatus]] (Robert Dure, dit Fortunat) (?-1527)
*[[Albertus Durerus]] (Albrecht Dürer) (1471-1528)

== E ==
* [[Ebenbitar]] (Ibn al-Baiṭār) (1190-1248)
* [[Sveinbjörnus Egil filius|Sveinbjörnus Egilssonius]] (Sveinbjörn Egilsson) (1791-1852)
* [[Iohannes Sylvius Egranus]] (Johannes Wildenauer) (...-1535)
* [[Laurentius Eichstadius]] (Lorentz Eichstadt) (1596-1660)
* [[Engentinus]] (Philipp Engelbrecht) (1490-1528)
* [[Desiderius Erasmus]] (Gerrit Gerritszoon) (1466-1536)
* [[Thomas Erastus]] (Thomas Lieber aut Lüber) (1524-1583)
* [[Leifus Erissonius]] (Leifr Eiríksson) (circa 970-circa 1020)
* [[Ianus Nicius Erythraeus]] (Gian Vittorio Rossi) (1570-1647)
* [[Thomas Erpenius]] (Thomas van Erpe) (1584-1624)
* [[Hippolytus Estensis]] (Ippolito d'Este) (1479-1520)
* [[Leonhardus Eulerus]] (Leonhard Euler) (1701-1783)
* [[Bartholomaeus Eustachius]] (Bartolomeo Eustachi) (circa annum 1510-1574)

== F ==
[[Fasciculus:Portrait of Marsilio Ficino at the Duomo Firence 2.jpg|thumb|Marsilius Ficinus]]
* [[Basilius Faber]] (Basilius Schmidt) (circa annum [[1520]]–[[1576]]) 
* [[Henricus Faber]] aut Henricus Fabri (Heinrich Schmidt) (circa annum [[1490]]–[[1552]]) 
* [[Iacobus Faber Stapulensis]] (Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples) ([[1450]]/[[1455|55]]-[[1536]])
* [[Petrus Faber]] (Pierre Favre) ([[1506]]-[[1546]])
* [[Balthasar Fabricius]] (Balthasar Vach) ([[1478]]-[[1541]])
* [[Georgius Fabricius]] (Georg Goldschmidt) ([[1516]]–[[1571]])
* [[Gulielmus Fabricius Hildanus]] (Wilhelm Fabry) ([[1560]]-[[1634]])
* [[Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente]] (Girolamo Fabrizio) (1537-1619)
* [[Iohannes Fabricius Montanus]] (Johannes Schmid) (1527-1566)
* [[Theodosius Fabricius]] (Theodor Faber) (1560 - 1597)
* [[Bartholomaeus Facius]] (Bartolomeo Facio) (1400-1457)
* [[Ioannes Faesulanus]], dictus Angelicus (Beato Angelico sed natus Guido di Pietro) (1395 circa-1455)
* [[Sigismundus Fagilucus]] (Sigismund Buchwald) (1483 -ante annum 1510)
* [[Gabriel Fallopius]] (Gabriele Falloppio) ([[1523]]-[[1562]])
* [[Guido Fawkes|Guido Falxius]] seu Fauxus&lt;ref&gt;Nomen apud Ioannem Miltonum:

&quot;Cum simul in regem nuper satrapasque Britannos
Ausus es infandum, perfide Fauxe''',''' nefas…&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; (Guy Fawkes) (1570-1606)
* [[Ioannes Faramondus]] (Hara Tanenobu, cuius titulus erat &quot;Mondo-no-Suke&quot;) (1587-1623)
* [[Prosper Farinaccius]] (Prospero Farinacci) (1544-1618)
* [[Alexander Farnesius (dux Parmae et Placentiae)|Alexander Farnesius]], dux Parmae et Placentiae (Alessandro Farnese) (1545-1592)
* [[Eduardus Farnesius]] (Odoardo Farnese) (1612-1646)
* [[Fascegava Gonrocuus]] (Hasegawa Fujimasa, seu Gonroku) (...-1630)
* [[Fasciegaua Safiogius]] (Hasegawa Fujihirō, seu Sahyōe) (1567-1617)
* [[Faxecura Rocuyemon]] (Hasekura Rokuemon) (1571-1622)
* [[Iustinus Febronius]] (Joannes Nikolaus ab Honthemio) (1711-1790)
* [[Ioannes Fernelius]] (Jean François Fernel) (1497-1558)
* [[Iohannes Ferrarius]] aut Ferrarius Montanus (Johannes Eisermann) (circa annum [[1486]]–[[1558]])
* [[Ludovicus Ferrarius]] (Ludovico Ferrari) (1522-1565)
* [[Marsilius Ficinus]] (Marsilio Ficino) (1433-1499)
* [[Orontius Finaeus]] (Oronce Finé) (1494-1555)
* [[Leo Findadonus]] (Gamō Ujisato) (1556-1595)
* [[Normanus Finkelsteinius]] (Norman G. Finkelstein) (1953)
* [[Thomas Finkius]] (Thomas Fincke) (1561-1656)
* [[Andreas Fiocchus]] (Andrea Fiocchi) (…-ante 1452)
* [[Armen Firman]] (Abbas Qasim Ibn Firnas) (810-887)
* [[Matthias Flacius]] (Matija Vlačić) (1520-1575)
* [[Nicolaus Flamellus]] (Nicolas Flamel) (ca. 1330-1417)
* [[Ioannes Fletcherus]] (John Fletcher) (1579-1625)
* [[Rubeus Florentinus]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rubeus Florentinus inven.&quot; apud [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Notices_of_engravers_and_their_works_the/VKzjQ3NLkLMC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=rubeus+florentinus&amp;pg=PP50&amp;printsec=frontcover librum] Gulielmi Young Ottley nuncupatur.&lt;/ref&gt; (Rosso Fiorentino) (1494-1540)
* [[Petrus Forestus]] (Pieter van Foreest) (1521-1597)
* [[Hieronymus Fracastorius]] (Girolamo Fracastoro) (ca. [[1478]]-[[1513]])
* [[Ioannes Fragosus]] (Juan Fragoso) (circa 1530-1597)
* [[Augustus Hermannus Franckius]] (August Hermann Francke) (1663-1727)
* [[Hieronymus Frescobaldus]] (Girolamo Frescobaldi) (1583-1643)
* [[Iohannes Freinsheimius]] (Johann Freinsheim) (1608-1660)
* [[Gemma Frisius]] (Reiner Gemma) (1508-1555)
* [[Iohannes Frobenius]] (Johann Froben) (circa 1460 - 1527)
* [[Ioannes Froissartius]] (Jean Froissart) (1337-1404)
* [[Vannes Fuccius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [https://books.google.it/books?id=6RNFAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA94&amp;lpg=PA94&amp;dq=Vannes+Fuccius&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=W_tO8dehHZ&amp;sig=ACfU3U1OjKEzCPl6V33tdgZLy7e_JaeUzQ&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjcgdf_iOPzAhWM66QKHWhmBeMQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Vannes%20Fuccius&amp;f=false ''Dantis Alligherii Divina comoedia hexametris latinis reddita ab abbate dalla Piazza, Vicentino''], p. 94.&lt;/ref&gt; (Vanni Fucci) (...-post 1295 sed ante 1300)
* [[Leonhartus Fuchsius]] (Leonhart Fuchs) (1501-1566)
* [[Fucuscimandonus]] (Fukushima Masanori) (1561-1624)
* [[Oquaxen Fungedonus]] (Oda Nobukatsu) (1558-1630)

== G ==
[[Fasciculus:Janæ Graiæ, PA01244.jpg|thumb|Iana Graia]]
[[Fasciculus:Flickr - Yale Law Library - JX 2093.A1 1670.jpg|thumb|Hugo Grotius]]
*[[Franchinus Gaffurius]] (Franchino Gaffori aut Gaffurio aut Gafori) (1451 -1522)
*[[Robertus Gaguinus]] (Robert Gaguin) (1433-1501)
*[[Galilaeus Galilaei]] (Galileo Galilei) (1564-1642)
*[[Iacobus Gallus]] (Jacob Handl) (1550-1591)
*[[Aloisius Galvanus]] (Luigi Galvani) (1737-1798)
*[[Galvarinus]] (Kalwarëngo seu Kallfürüngi) (1490-1557)
*[[Vascus Gama]] (Vasco da Gama) (1469-1524)
*[[Ioannes Gandavensis]] (John of Gaunt) (1340-1399)
*[[Iustus Gandavinus]] (Joos van Wassenhove) (circa 1410-circa 1480)
*[[Iosephus Garibaldius]] (Giuseppe Garibaldi) (1807-1882)
*[[Achilles Pirminius Gassarus]] (Achilles Pirminius Gasser) (1505 -1577)
*[[Geber]] (Ǧābir ibn Hayyān) (721-815)
*[[Sigismundus Gelenius]] (Zikmund Hrubý z Jelení) ([[1497]]-[[1554]])
*[[Augustinus Gemuseus]] (Augustin Gschmus) (1490-1543)
*[[Artemisia Gentilescia]] (Artemisia Gentileschi) (1593-1654)
*[[Horatius Gentilescius]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;HORATIVS GENTILESCIVS, ITAL. PICTOR HVMANARVM FIGVRARVM, IN ANGLIA&quot;, sub [https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.10780.html hoc imaginem] pictoris.&lt;/ref&gt; (Orazio Gentileschi) (1563-1639)
*[[David Georgius]] (David Joris) (1501/1502-1556)
*[[Franciscus Georgius]] (Francesco Zorzi) (1466-1540)
*[[Conradus Gesnerus]] (Conrad Gessner) ([[1516]]–[[1565]])
*[[Iohannes Gesnerus]] (Johannes Gessner) ([[1709]]–[[1790]])
*[[Gersonides]] (Levi ben Gershom) (1288-1344)
*[[Thaddaeus Gaddi|Thaddaeus Ghaddus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;Quid dicam de viris excellentibus in pictura ut fuit Joctus ac Thomas Masacius, Stephanus Symia, Thadeus Ghaddus ...&quot;; ''Opusculum de mirabilibus novae et veteris urbis Romae'' (1519): 96 [https://books.google.it/books?id=36hSAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA96&amp;lpg=PA96&amp;dq=thadeus+ghaddus&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=8BfAOwEH6v&amp;sig=ACfU3U3v09077otzuIqvFZMbhzRxDGHK0Q&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiCqdfJkpP0AhWD3KQKHWl5D7UQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=thadeus%20ghaddus&amp;f=false].&lt;/ref&gt; (Taddeo Gaddi) (1300 circa-1366)
*[[Ghenifoin]] vel Genefoin&lt;ref&gt;Ludovicus Frois, ''De rebus Iaponicis historica relatio'' (Moguntiae, 1599): 115 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/De_rebus_Iaponicis_historica_relatio/qMYWAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Genefoin&amp;pg=PA115&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Maeda Gen'i, seu Gen'i Hōin) (1539-1602)
*[[Gibunoscius]] (Ishida Mitsunari) (1559-1600)
*[[Iohannes Gigas]] (Johannes Hüne) (1514-1581)
*[[Dominicus Girlandaeus|Dominicus Girlandeus]] (Domenico Ghirlandaio) (1449-1494)
*[[Christophorus Willibaldus Gluckius]] (Christoph Willibald Gluck) (1714-1787)
*[[Ioannes Georgius Gmelin]] (Johann Georg Gmelin) (1709-1755)
*[[Ioannes Volfgangus Goethius]] (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe) (1749-1832)
*[[Iacobus Golius]] (Jacob van Gool) (1596–1667)
*[[Theodorus Golovinius]] (Fëdor Golovin) (1867-1937)
*[[Hendricus Goltius]] (Hendrick Goltzius) (1588-1616/1617)
*[[Iohannes Oger Gombaldus]] (Jean Ogier de Gombauld, sive Gombault) (1576-1666)
*[[Abrahamus Gorlaeus]] (Abraham van Goorle) (1549-1608)
*[[Iohannes Goropius Becanus]] (Jan Gerartsen) (1519-1572)
*[[Gotondonus]] (Gotō Harumasa) (1548-1612)
*[[Laurentius Grimalius Goslicius|Laurentius Gromalius Goslicius]] (Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki) (1538-1607)
*[[Dionysius Gothofredus]] (Denis Godefroy) (1549-1622)
*[[Ioannes Christophorus Gottschedius]] (Johann Christoph Gottsched) (1700-1766)
*[[Iohannes Georgius Graevius]] (Johann Georg Graeve seu Graef) (1632-1703)
*[[Antonius Gramscius]] (Antonio Gramsci) (1891-1937)
*[[Iana Graia]] (Jane Grey) (1534-1554)
*[[Ulysses S. Grantius]] (Ulysses S. Grant) (1822-1885)
*[[Iacobus Greselius]] (Jakob Gresel) (1483-1552)
*[[Franciscus Griffus]] (Francesco Griffo) (1450-1518)
*[[Hugo Grotius]] (Huig de Groot seu Hugo de Groot) (1583-1645)
*[[Andreas Gryphius]] (Andreas Greif) (1616–1664)
*[[Simon Grynaeus]] (Simon Griner) ([[1493]]–[[1541]])
*[[Iosephus Guarnerius]] (Giuseppe Guarneri) (1698–1744)
*[[Iulianus Guembadonus]] (Naitō Genba) (Saeculum XVI)
*[[Guercinus]] (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, il Guercino) (1591-1666)
*[[Bernardus Guidonis]] (Bernard Gui) (1261/1262-1331)
*[[Melchior Guilandinus]] (Melchior Wieland) (circa annum [[1520]]-[[1589]])
*[[Robertus de Altavilla]], dictus Guiscardus (Robert Guiscard aut Roberto il Guiscardo) (1015-1085)
*[[Petrus Gyllius]] (Pierre Gilles) (1489-1555)

== H ==
[[Fasciculus:Stanisław Hozjusz 1.PNG|thumb|Stanislaus Hosius]]
[[Fasciculus:Jacob Verheiden-IOANNES HVSSVS BOHEMVS.jpg|thumb|Ioannes Hussus]]
*[[Laurentius Haechtanus]] (Laureis van Haecht Goidtsenhoven) (1527-1603)
*[[Ricardus Hakluytus]] (Richard Hakluyt) (1552/1553-1616)
*[[Edmundus Halleius]] (Edmund Halley) (1656-1742)
* [[Alexander Hamiltonius]] (Alexander Hamilton) (1755/1757-1804)
* [[Georgius Fridericus Handelius]] (Georg Friederich Händel) (1685-1759)
*[[Martin Hayneccius]] (Martin Heinigke) (1544-1611)
*[[Martinus Hanckius]] (Martin Hancke) (1633-1709)
*[[Gulielmus Harveus]] (William Harvey) (1578-1657)
*[[Iosephus Haydinius]] (Joseph Haydn) (1732-1809)
*[[Georgius Gulielmus Fridericus Hegel|Georgius Gulielmus Fridericus Hegelius]] (Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel) (1770-1831)
*[[Bartholomaeus Herbelotius]] (Barthélemy d'Herbelot) (1625-1695)
*[[Conradus Heresbachius]] (Konrad Heresbach) (1496-1576)
*[[Helius Eobanus Hessus]] (Eoban Koch) (1488-1540)
*[[Iohannes Hevelius]] (Johannes Hewelcke) (1611-1687)
*[[Hiangyus]] (Xiàng Yǔ) (232 a.C.n.-202 a.C.n.)
*[[Thomas Hobbius]] vel Hobbesius&lt;ref&gt; Cf. [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Dionysii_Andreae_Pasio_in_regio_taurinen/ZWJduHPwkLYC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=thomas+hobbesius&amp;pg=PA74&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Dionysii Andreae Pasio in regio taurinensi athenaeo professoris Elementa philosophiae moralis''] (1822).&lt;/ref&gt; (Thomas Hobbes) (1588-1679)
*[[Iohannes Fridericus Hodannus]] (Johann Friedrich Hodann) (1674 – post annum 1734)
*[[Fridericus Hoelderlinus|Fridericus Hoederlinus]] (Friedrich Hölderlin) (1770-1843)
*[[Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus]] (Johann Jacob Hofmann) (1635-1706)
*[[Robertus Hookius]] (Robert Hooke) (1635-1703)
*[[Henricus Hollandus]] (Henry Holland) (1583-post 1649)
*[[Iohannes Holpenius]] seu Holbenius (Hans Holbein) (1497-1543)
*[[Lucas Holstenius]] (Lukas Holste) (1596-1661)
*[[Stanislaus Hosius]] (Stanisław Hozjusz) (1504-1579)
*[[Gregorius Horstius]] (Gregor Horst) (1578-1636)
*[[Mathias Hovius]] (Matthijs Van Hove) (1542-1620)
*[[Petrus Daniel Huetius]] (Pierre Daniel Huet) (1630-1721)
*[[Christianus Hugenius]] (Christiaan Huygens) (1629-1695)
*[[Saddamus Husseinus]] (Saddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī) (1937-2006)
*[[Ioannes Hussius]] vel Hussus (Jan Hus) (circa 1370-1415)
*[[Nicolaus Hussovianus]] (Mikołaj Hussowski) (circa 1470-circa 1533)
*[[Anna Hutchinsonia]] (Anne Hutchinson) (1591-1643)
*[[Iohannes Huttichius]] (Iohannes Huttich) (circa 1490-1544)
*[[Martinus Hylacomylus|Martinus Hylacomylus aut Ilacomilus]] (Martin Waldseemüller) (1470-1522)
*[[Ursus Hypatus]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ursus Hypatus Venetiarum Dux&quot; apud librum ''Rerum Italicarum scriptores'' (1733): 1284 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Rerum_Italicarum_scriptores/jU6byajDoDIC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=ursus+hypatus&amp;pg=PA1283&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Orso Ipato) (...-737)

== I ==
* [[Iaenoquida Cambioie]] (Yonekitsu Tadamasa) (1563-1625)
* [[Georgius Iafensidonus]] (Yūki Yaheiji) (1544-...)
* [[Cornelius Iansenius]] (Cornelius Jansen) (1585-1638)
* [[Idates Massamunes]] (Date Masamune) (1567-1636)
* [[Eduardus Iennerus]] (Edward Jenner) (1749-1823)
* [[Paulus Iensius]] aut Ienischius (Paul Jenisch) ([[1551]]-[[1612]])
* [[Carolus Iesualdus]] (Carlo Gesualdo) (1566-1613)
* [[Angelus Illycinus]]&lt;ref&gt;Bibliotheca Laurentana Florentiae&lt;/ref&gt; (Angelo Maria d'Elci) (1751-1824)
* [[Iohannes Iessenius]] (János Jeszenszky or Ján Jesenský) (1566-1621)
* [[Franciscus Irenicus]] (Franz Friedlieb) (1494/95-1553)
* [[Henricus Institor]] (Heinrich Kramer) (1430-1505)
* [[Iohannitius]] (Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq) (808-873)
* [[Arngrimus Ionas]] (Arngrímur Jónsson) (1568-1648)
* [[Ionoschedonus]] (Oda Nobutada) (1557-1582)
* [[Lucas Iordanus]] (Luca Giordano) (1634-1705)
* [[Paulus Iovius]] (Paolo Giovio) (1483-1552)
* [[Simeon Iquenda Tangodonus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Franciscus Sacchinus, ''Historiae Societatis Iesu pars quarta siue Euerardus. Auctore R.P. Francisco Sacchino Societatis eiusdem sacerdote'' (Romae, 1652): 131 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historiae_Societatis_Iesu_pars_quarta_si/KZ2pJNs4iFQC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Sancius+Tangodonus&amp;pg=PA131&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Ikeda Norimasa) (saeculum XVI)
* [[Isafaydonus]] (Ryūzōji Ieharu) (saeculum XVI-1613)
* [[Ioachim Iungius]] (Joachim Jung) (1587-1657)
* [[Marcus Antonius Iustinianus]] (Marcantonio Giustinian) (1619-1688)

== J ==
* [[Jacondonus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; (Hosokawa Tadaoki) (1563-1646)
* [[Martha Jeffersonia Randolphia]] (Martha Jefferson Randolph) (1772-1836)
* [[Thomas Jeffersonius]] (Thomas Jefferson) (1743-1826)

== K ==
[[Fasciculus:Portrait Confused With Johannes Kepler 1610.jpg|thumb|Iohannes Keplerus]]
* [[Engelbertus Kaempfer|Engelbertus Kaempferus]] (Engelbert Kaempfer) (1651-1716)
* [[Immanuel Kantius]] (Immanuel Kant) ([[1724]]-[[1804]])
* [[Iohannes Keplerus]] (Johannes Kepler) (1571-1630)
* [[Ibn Khaldunus]] (''‘''Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Ḫaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī) (1332-1406)
* [[Athanasius Kircherus]] (Athanasius Kircher) (1602-1680)
* [[Michael Korycius]] (Michal Karycki) (1714-1781)
* [[Aloysius Kossuthius]] (Kossuth Lajos) (1802-1894)
* [[Paulus Krugerius]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ad lacus Lemanni ripas [...]  gravis annis procellosae vitae cursum absolvit Paulus ille Krugerius&quot;; ''Vox Urbis'', ann. VII, n. IX (Romae, 1904): 73 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/voxurbis/VoxUrbis.1904.ann07.num09.Kal_Sept.tusc.pdf].&lt;/ref&gt; (Paul Kruger) (1825-1904)
* [[Iosaphat Kuncevicius]] (Josafat Kuncevyč) (1580-1623)

== L ==
* [[Ioannes Baptista Lamarckius|Ioannes Baptista Lamarkius]] (Jean-Baptiste de Monet de Lamarck) (1744-1829)
*[[Petrus Lambeccius]] aut Lambecius (Peter Lambeck) ([[1628]] - [[1680]])
*[[Dionysius Lambinus]] (Denis Lambin) (1520-1572)
*[[Ioannes Maria Lancisium|Ioannes Maria Lancisius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [https://web.archive.org/web/20041214023337/http://www.antiqbook.com/boox/bok/7706.shtml www.antiqbook.com].&lt;/ref&gt; (Giovanni Maria Lancisi) ([[1654]]-[[1720]])
*[[Fridericus Lanckisius]] (Friedrich Lanckisch) (1648-1669)
*[[Christophorus Landinus]] (Cristoforo Landino) ( [[1424]]-[[1498]])
*[[Ioannes Lanfrancus]] (Giovanni Lanfranco) (1582-1647)
*[[Laocius]] (Lǎozǐ aut Lao Zi) ([[6 a.C.n. saeculum|VI saeculo a.C.n.]])
*[[Orlandus Lassus]] (Orlande de Lassus aut Orlando di Lasso) (ca. 1530-1594)
*[[Burnectus Latinus]] (Brunetto Latini) (circa 1220-1294)
*[[Lautarus]] (Lef-Traru) (1535-1557)
*[[Antonius Lavoisierius]] (Antoine Laurent de Lavoiser) (1743-1794)
*[[Vladimirus Leninus]] (Vladimir Lenin, vere Vladimir Il'ič Ul'janov) (1870-1924)
*[[Nicolaus Leoninus]] aut Nicolaus Leonicenus Vicentinus (Niccolò Leoniceno aut Nicolo Lonigo aut Nicolò da Lonigo da Vincenza) ([[1428]]-[[1524]])
*[[Iacobus Leopardius]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Jacobus Leopardius, cujus nomine inter poetas aeque ac pedestris orationis scriptores vix aliud majus&quot; apud librum Italicum ''[https://www.google.it/books/edition/Opere_di_Giacomo_Leopardi/_PsFAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Iacobus+Leopardius&amp;pg=PA25&amp;printsec=frontcover Opere di Giacomo Leopardi]'' (1884): 25.&lt;/ref&gt; (Giacomo Leopardi) (1798-1837)
*[[Mundinus de Leuciis]] (Mondino dei Luzzi) (ca. 1275-1326)
*[[Lieupangus]] (Liu Bang) (256 a.C.n.-195 a.C.n.)
*[[Pyrrhus Ligorius]] (Pirro Ligorio) (1513-1583)
*[[Aloisius Lilius]] (Luigi Lilio aut Giglio) (ca. 1510-1576)
*[[Thomas Linacrius]] (Thomas Linacre) (ca. 1460-1524)
*[[Abrahamus Lincolnius]] (Abraham Lincoln) (1809-1865)
*[[Carolus Linnaeus]] (Carl von Linné) (1707-1778)
*[[Philippus Lippius]] (Filippo Lippi) (1406 circa-1469 circa)
*[[Iustus Lipsius]] (Joest Lips) (1547-1606)
*[[Franciscus Lisztius]] (Liszt Ferenc) (1811-1886)
*[[Ioannes Lockius]] (John Locke) (1632-1704)
*[[Theodoricus Loher a Stratis]] (Dietrich Loher) (circa annum 1495–1554)
*[[Michael Lomonosov|Michael Lomonosovius]] (Михаил Ломоносов, tr. Michail Lomonosov) (1711-1765)
*[[Georgius Longimanus]] (Jurij Dolgorukij) (1090-1157)
*[[Christophorus Longolius]] (Christophe de Longueil)
*[[Gisbertus Longolius]] (Gijsbert van Langerack) (1507-1543)
*[[Adamus Lonicerus]] vel Adam Lonicer (Adam Lonitzer) (1528 - 1586)
*[[Leonardus Loredanus]] (Leonardo Loredan) (1436-1521)
*[[Petrus Lotichius Secundus]] (Peter Lotz) (1528-1560)
*[[Amatus Lusitanus]] (João Rodrigues) (1511-1568)
*[[Martinus Lutherus]] (Martin Luther) (1483–1546)
*[[Sigismundus Luxemburgicus]] (Sigismund von Luxemburg) (1368-1437)
*[[Luzzalus]] (Kılıç Ali Paşa sed natus Giovanni Dionigi Galeni) (1519-1587)
*[[Georgius Lycoripensis]] (Georg Tannstetter) (1482-1535)
*[[Conrad Lycosthenes]] (Konrad Wolffhart) (1518–1561)
*[[Gulielmus Lylius]] (William Lilye aut Lily) (circa [[1468]]–[[1522]])

== M ==
[[Fasciculus:Philipp Melanchthon 3.jpg|thumb|251x251px|Phillippus Melanchthon]]
[[Fasciculus:GerhardMercator.jpg|thumb|Gerardus Mercator]]
* [[Machometus]] (Muḥammad) (circa 570–632)
*[[Nicolaus Maclavellus]] (Niccolò Machiavelli) (1469-1527)
* [[Georgius Macropedius]] (Joris van Lanckvelt) (1487-1558)
* [[Iacobus Madisonius]] (James Madison) (1751-1836)
* [[Christophorus Madrutius]] (Cristoforo Madruzzo) (1512-1578)
** [[Ioannes Ludovicus Madrutius]] (Giovanni Ludovico Madruzzo) (1532–1600) 
* [[Bruno Magdeburgensis]] (Bruno von Sachsenkrieg) (saeculum XI)
*[[Ferdinandus Magellanus]] (Fernão de Magalhães) (1480-1521)
*[[Moses Maimonides]] (Moshe ben Maimon) (1135-1204)
* [[Thomas Maius]] (Thomas May) (1594/1595-1650)
*[[Felix Malleolus]] (Felix Hemmerlin) (ca. 1389 - ca. 1459)
*[[Iohannes Manardus]] (Giovanni Manardo aut Giovanni Manardi aut [[Hungarice]] János Manardus) (1462-[[1536]])
*[[Mandorocosamia]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Mandorocosamia quondam Tayci coniunx &amp; mater Fideyori&quot;; ''Francisci Pasii Relatio historica rerum in Iaponiae gestarum anno 1603, 1604, 1605 et parte 1606'' (1610): 6 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Franc_Pasii_Relatio_historica_rerum_in_I/Em5GAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=mater+Fideyori&amp;pg=PA6&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Yodo-dono) (1569-1615)
*[[Aldus Manutius]] (Aldo Manuzio) (1449-1515)
*[[Alexander Manzonius]] (Alessandro Manzoni) (1785-1873)
*[[Alexander Marcellus|Alexander Ignatius Marcellus]] (Alessandro Marcello) (1673-1747)
*[[Guidus Ubaldus e Marchionibus Montis]] (Guidobaldo del Monte) (1545-1607)
*[[Ioannes Marcus Marci]] (Jan Marek Marci) (1595-1667)
*[[Gulielmus Marconius]] (Guglielmo Marconi) (1874-1937)
*[[Heribertus Marcusius]] (Herbert Marcuse) (1898-1979)
*[[Hyacintha Marescotta]] (Giacinta Marescotti) (1585-1640)
*[[Simon Marius]] (Simon Mayr) (1573-1624)
*[[Christophorus Marlovius]] (Christopher Marlowe) (1564-1593)
*[[Philippus Marnixius]] (Philips van Marnix) (1540-1598)
*[[Lanzarotus Marocelus]] (Lanzerotto Marocello) (1270-1336)
*[[Ioannes Marshallus]] (John Marshall) (1755-1835)
*[[Aloysius Ferdinandus Marsilius]] (Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli) ([[1658]]-[[1730]])
*[[Marcus Marulus]] (Marko Marulić) (1450-1524)
*[[Carolus Marxius]] (Karl Heinrich Marx) (1818-1883)
*[[Thomas Masacius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; (Tommaso di ser Giovanni di Mone Cassai, Masaccio) (1401-1428)
*[[Mesrobes Mastosius]] (Mesrop Maštoc’) (360-440)
*[[Theodoricus Martinus]] (Dick Martens) (1446–1534)
*[[Galeottus Martius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [http://www.maremagnum.com/index.php?option=com_ricerca&amp;task=risult&amp;desiditem=33886991 ''Maremagnum'' apud www.maremagnum.com]{{Nexus deficitur|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt; (Galeotto Marzio) (1427-[[1497]])
*[[Andreas Masius]] (Andreas Maes) (1514-1573)
*[[Petrus Andreas Matthiolus]] (Piero Andrea Gregorio Mattioli) (1501-1577)
*[[Matsucuza Bungodonus]] (Matsukura Shigemasa) (1574-1630)
*[[Franciscus Maturantius]] (Francesco Maturanzio) (1443-1518)
*[[Franciscus Maurocenus]] (Francesco Morosini) (1619-1694)
*[[Franciscus Maurolicus]] vel Maurolycus (Francesco Maurolico) (1494-1575)
*[[Iulius Mazarinus]] (Jules Mazarin aut [[Italice]] Giulio Mazzarino) (1602-1661)
*[[Marcus Mazzaroppus]] (Marco Mazzaroppi) (1550-1620)
*[[Iosephus Mazzinius]] (Giuseppe Mazzini) (1805-1872)
*[[Iacobus Mazochius]] (Giacomo Mazzocchi) (...-1527?)
*[[Laurentius Medices]] seu Maediceus (Lorenzo de' Medici) (149-1492)
*[[Ioannes Megabachus]] (Johann Magenbuch) ([[1487]]-[[1546]])
*[[Philippus Melanchthon]] (Philippus Schwarzerd) (1497–1560)
*[[Rupertus Meldenius]] (Peter Meiderlin) ([[1582]] - [[1661]])
*[[Meledinus]] (Al-Kāmil Muḥammad) (1178-1238)
*[[Carolus Mellinus]] (Charles Mellin) (1597-1641)
*[[Mencius]] (Mèngzǐ) (ca. 370-[[290 a.C.n.]])
*[[Gerardus Mercator]] (Gerard de Kremer) (1512-1594)
*[[Nicolaus Mercator]] (Nikolaus Kauffmann) (1620-1687)
*[[Hieronymus Mercurialis]] (Girolamo Mercuriale) (1530-1606)
*[[Angela Merkela]] (Angela Merkel) (1954)
*[[Georgius Merula]] (Giorgio Merlano di Negro) (natus circa annum [[1430]]-[[1494]])
*[[Paulus Merula]] (Paul van Merle) (1558-1607)
*[[Marinus Mersennus]] (Marin Mersenne) ([[1588]]-[[1648]])
*[[Quintinus Mesius]] (Quentin Massys) (circa annum 1466–1530)
*[[Antonellus Messanensis]] (Antonello da Messina) (1430-1479)
*[[Petrus Metastasius]] (Pietro Metastasio sed natus Pietro Trapassi) (1698-1782)
*[[Clemens Vencelus Nepomucus Lotharius Metternicus]] (Klemens Wenzel Lothar Nepomuk von Metternich) (1773-1859)
*[[Ioannes Meursius]] (Johannes van Meurs) ([[1579]]–[[1639]])
*[[Micius]] (Mòzi) (479 a.C.n.-381 a.C.n.)
*[[Iacobus Micyllus]] (Jakob Moltzer) (1503–1558)
*[[Midsunus Cavachius]] (Mizuno Morinobu, cuius titulus erat &quot;Kawachi-no-Kami&quot;) (1577-1637)
*[[Paulus Mikius]] (Pauro Miki) (1565-1597)
*[[Ioannes Miltonus]] (John Milton) (1608-1674)
*[[Mimbudonus]] (Ōmura Sumiyori) (1592-1616)
*[[Simon Minervius]] (Simon Schaidenreisser) (1497-1572)
*[[Mioxindonus]] (Miyoshi Yoshitsugu) (1549-1573)
*[[Ioannes Picus Mirandula]] (Giovanni Pico della Mirandola) (1463-1494)
*[[Andreas Fricius Modrevius]] (Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski) (1503-1572)
*[[Ambrosius Moibanus]] (Ambrosius Moyben) (1494–1554)
*[[Ioannes Molanus]] (Jan Vermeulen) (1533-1585)
*[[Molierus]] (Molière, vere Jean-Baptiste Poquelin) (1622-1673)
*[[Claudius Mons Viridis]] (Claudio Monteverdi) (1567-1643)
*[[Vladimirus II Monomachus]] (Volodimer Monomach) (1053-1125)
*[[Iacobus Montanus]] (Jakob Berg) (circa annum 1460–1534)
*[[Michael Montanus]] (Michel de Montaigne) (1533-1592)
*[[Guidus Ubaldus e Marchionibus Montis]] (Guidobaldo Del Monte) (1545–1607)
*[[Braccius Montonus]] (Braccio da Montone seu vere Andrea Fortebraccio) (1368-1424)
*[[Paulus Morigius]] (Paolo Morigia) (1525-1604)
*[[Ioannes Baptista Morinus]] (Jean-Baptiste Morin) (1583-1656)
*[[Ioannes Morinus]] (Jean Morin) (1591 – 1659)
*[[Ioannes Mortonus]] (John Morton) (circa 1420-1500)
*[[Thomas Morus]] (Thomas More) (1478-1535)
*[[Petrus Mosellanus]] (Peter Schade) (1493-1524)
*[[Leopoldus Mozartus]] (Leopold Mozart) (1719-1787)
*[[Wolfgangus Amadeus Mozartus]] (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) (1756-1791)
*[[Nicolaus Mulerius]] (Nicolaas des Mulier/s) (1564-1630)
*[[Carolus Mullerus]] (Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Müller) (1813-1894)
*[[Ludovicus Antonius Muratorius]] (Ludovico Antonio Muratori) ([[1672]] - [[1750]])
*[[Wolfgangus Musculus]] (Wolfgang Müslin) ([[1497]]-[[1563]])
*[[Iohannes Carolus Augustus Musaeus]] (Johann Karl August Musäus) (1735-1787)
*[[Benitus Mussolinius]] vel Mussolinus&lt;ref&gt;Nomen latinum nuncupatum apud varias medalias aetatis Fasticicae, ubi BENITVS MVSSOLINVS (sic) scribitur. Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20211112151241/https://digital.wolfsonian.org/WOLF007140/00001 hic].&lt;/ref&gt; (Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini) (1883-1945)
*[[Marcus Antonius Muretus]] (Marc Antoine Muret) (1526-1585)
*[[Elonus Muscus]] (Elon Musk) (1971-)
*[[Mutezuma I]] (Motēcuhzōma Ilhuicamīna) (1398-1469)
*[[Mutezuma II]] (Motēcuhzōma Xōcoyōtzin) (1465-1520)
*[[Hieronymus Mutianus]] (Girolamo Muziano) 1532-1592)
*[[Mutianus Rufus]] (Konrad Muth) (1470-1526)
*[[Fridericus Myconius]] (Friedrich Mekum) (1490-1546)

== N ==
[[Fasciculus:Nostradamus by Lemud.jpg|thumb|Michael Nostradamus]]
* [[Naichidonus]] (Hosokawa Tadatoshi) (1586-1641)
* [[Magdalena Nagasaciensis]] (Nagasaki no Magudarena) (1610-1634)
* [[Ioannes Naitodonus]] (Naitō Yukiyasu) (1550-1626)
* [[Nangatodonus]] (Matsukura Katsuie, cuius titulus erat Nagato-no-Kami) (1598-1638)
* [[Ioannes Nannius Utinensis]] (Giovanni Nanni da Udine) (1487-1564)
* [[Pamphilus Narvaëzius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Cf. [https://books.google.it/books?id=hIc9faAutbgC&amp;pg=RA1-PP15&amp;lpg=RA1-PP15&amp;dq=Quatimocus&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=H_YwiVdnVD&amp;sig=ACfU3U20XTzBszQOSkFo9YdaqFLFRlEz_g&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi-icfH_OLzAhW7hP0HHdLcD2UQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Quatimocus&amp;f=false ''Joannis Genesii Sepulvedæ ... Opera, cum edita, tum inedita, accurante Regia Historiæ Academia'']&lt;/ref&gt; (Pánfilo de Narváez) (1470-1528)
* [[Adolphus Nassovius]] (Adolf von Nassau) (ante 1250-1298)
* [[Petrus Paulus Navarrus]] (Pietro Paolo Navarro) (1560-1622)
* [[Christophorus Neander]] (Christoph Neumann) (1589-1625) 
* [[Philippus Nerius|Philippus Romulus Nerius]] (Filippo Romolo Neri) (1515-1595)
* [[Isaacus Newtonus]]&lt;ref&gt;''Isaacus Newtonus'' apud [[Christianus Hugenius|Christianum Hugenium]], ''Cosmotheoros'' liber 2 [http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/rhatch/pages/11-ResearchProjects/boulliau/bio-historical/06-b-sir-d-brewster.htm ''Boulliau Biography - Sir David Brewster on Ismael Boulliau - Boulliau Homepage - Information, Resources, Links, Images, Original Research &amp; Writing'' apud web.clas.ufl.edu].&lt;/ref&gt; (Isaac Newton) (1642-1727) 
* [[Paulus Niavis]] (Paul Schneevogel) (circa annum 1460-1514)
* [[Ioannes Nicolaus Niclasius]] (Johann Nicolaus Niclas) (1733-1808)
* [[Petrus Niger]] aut Petrus Nigrus&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [[Marcus Tanner]], ''The Raven King: Matthias Corvinus and the Fate of His Lost Library,'' pag. 122.&lt;/ref&gt; (Peter Schwarz) (1434- 1481 circa)
* [[Guliemus Nigrinus]] (Wilhelm Schwartze) (1588 -1638)
* [[Gaspar Nixiguenca]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Gaspar Nixiguenca, Jamandæ dynaftes, genere ac pietate Christiana nobilissimus&quot;: Josephus Juvencius, ''Historiæ Societatis Jesu pars quinta. Tomus posterior ab anno Christi 1591. ad 1616'' (Romae, 1710): 629 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Histori%C3%A6_Societatis_Jesu_pars_quinta_To/fAp6T_O7llAC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=gaspar+nixiguenca&amp;pg=PA629&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Nishi Genka) (1556-1609)
* [[Marius Nizolius]] (Mario Nizolio) (1488-1567) 
* [[Nobexima Xinanonus]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Præcipuus Dynastarum, qui sunt in regno Figensi, est Nobexima Xinanonus&quot;: Ioannes Rodrigues, ''Historia Japonensis a. 1624'' (Moguntiae, 1624): 46 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_Japonensis_a_1624/GDw8AAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nobexima+Xinanonus&amp;pg=PA46&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Nabeshima Katsushige, cuius titulus erat &quot;Shinano-no-Kami&quot;) (1580-1657)
* [[Robertus Nobilis]] (Roberto de' Nobili) (1541-1559)
* [[Ludovicus Nonnius]] (Ludovic Nunez) (1553-1645)
* [[Noradinus (Saladini filius)|Noradinus]] (Nūr al-Dīn al-Malik al-ʾAfḍal) (1170-1225)
* [[Michael Nostradamus]] (Michel de Nostredame) (1503-1566)
* [[Gabriel Nuntius]] (Gabriele d'Annunzio) (1863-1938)
* [[Nuraldinus]] (Nūr al-Dīn Zangī) (1118-1174)

== O ==
* [[Bernardinus Ochinus|Bernandinus Ochinus]] (Bernandino Ochino) (1487-1564)
* [[Odoacer]] sive Odovacar (Audawakrs) (433-493)
* [[Hyacinthus Odrovantius]] (Jacek Odrowąż) (1185-1257)
* [[Ioannes Oecolampadius]] (Johannes Heussgen) (1482–1531)
* [[Arnaldus Oihenartus]] ([[Vasconice]] Arnaut Oihenart seu [[Francogallice]] Arnauld Oihénart) (1592-1668)
* [[Odoardus Olcornus]] (Edward Oldcorne) (1561-1606)
* [[Adam Olearius]] (Adam Oehlschlegel aut Ölschläger) (1599-1671)
* [[Omar|Omar Magnus]] ('Umar ibn al-Ḫaṭṭāb) (ca. 582 - 644)
* [[Bartholomaeus Omurandonus]] (Ōmura Sumitada) (1533-1587)
* [[Gualterus Ophamilius]] (Gualtiero Offamilio) (12 saeculum-1190)
* [[Iohannes Oporinus]] (Iohannes Herbst) (1507-1568)
* [[Bernardus Oricellarius]] (Bernardo Rucellai) (1449-1514)
** [[Ioannes Oricellarius]] (Giovanni Rucellai) (1475-1525)
* [[David Origanus]] (David Tost) (1558 - 1628)
* [[Petrus Orseolus (rex Hungariae)|Petrus Orseolus]] (Velencei Péter) (1010/1011-circa 1056)
* [[Abraham Ortelius]] (Abraham Ortels, Oertel, Örtel, Orthellius, Wortels) ([[1527]] - [[1598]])r
* [[Abraham Ortelius]] (Abraham Ortels, Oertel, Örtel, Orthellius, Wortels) ([[1527]] - [[1598]])
* [[Hieronymus Osorius]] (Jerónimo Osório) (1506-1580)
* [[Fridericus Ozanamius]] (Frédéric Ozanam) (1813-1853)

== P ==
[[Fasciculus:MatteoPalmieri.jpg|thumb|Matthaeus Palmerius [[humanista]] et [[rerum gestarum scriptor]] [[Italia|Italus]] ]]
[[Fasciculus:Magdalena de Passe.png|thumb|301x301px|[[Magdalena Passaea]]]]
* [[Eduardus Pachecus]] (Duarte Pacheco Pereira) (1460-1533)
* [[Franciscus Pachecus]] (Francisco Pacheco) (1566-1626)
*[[Iulius Pacius de Beriga]] (Giulio Pace da Beriga) (1550-1631)
*[[Aonius Palearius]] (Antonio della Pagliara) ([[1503]]-[[1570]])
*[[Marcellus Palingenius Stellatus]] sive Palingenius (Marcello Palingenio Stellato aut Pier Angelo Manzolli) (circa 1500-ante 1551)
*[[Arcangela Palladinia]] (Arcangela Paladini) (1599-1622)
*[[Petrus Simon Pallas|Petrus Simon Pallasius]], seu Pallas (Peter Simon Pallas) (1741-1811)
*[[Matthaeus Palmerius]] (Matteo Palmieri) ([[1406]]-[[1475]])
*[[Benedictus Pamphilius]] (Benedetto Pamphilij) (1653-1730)
*[[Ianus Pannonius]] (Hungarice ''János Csezmicei'' aut Croatice ''Ivan Česmički'') (1434-1472)
*[[Onuphrius Panvinius]] (Onofrio Panvinio) (1530-1568)
*[[Daniel Papebrochius]] (Daniel Papebroch) (1628-1714)
*[[Philippus Theophrastus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim]] sive [[Paracelsus]] (Phillip von Hohenheim) (1493-1541)
*[[Ambrosius Paraeus]] (Ambroise Paré) (circa annum [[1510]]-[[1590]])
*[[Petrus Parlerius]] (Peter Parler) (1330 vel 1333-1399)
*[[Matthaeus Parisiensis]] (Matthew Paris) (1200 circa-1259)
*[[Angelus Particiacus]] (Agnello vel Angelo Partecipazio) (...-827)
*[[Blasius Pascalis]] (Blaise Pascal) ([[1623]]-[[1662]])
*[[Ioannes Pascoli|Ioannes Pascolus]]&lt;ref&gt; Cf. [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Humanistica_Lovaniensia/EEgwaHabP88C?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=ioannes+pascolus&amp;pg=PA440&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Humanistica Lovaniensia'']&lt;/ref&gt; (Giovanni Pascoli) (1855-1912)
*[[Ioannes Baptista Pasqualinus]] (Giovanni Battista Pasqualini) (1595-1631)
*[[Magdalena Passaea]] (Magdalena van de Passe) (1600-1638)
*[[Crispianus Passaeus]] (Crispijn van de Pass) (1564-1637)
*[[Wilhelmus Passaeus]] (Willem van de Passe) (1597-1637)
*[[Marsilius Patavinus]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [http://www.antiqbook.de/boox/hein/21070.shtml ww.antiqbook.de]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt; (Marsiglio dei Mainardini) ([[1275]]/[[1290]]-[[1342]] aut [[1343|43]])
*[[Gabrielis Carola Patina]] (Gabrielle-Charlotte Patin) (1655-1750)
*[[Carolus Patinus]] (Charles Patin) (1633-1693)
*[[Franciscus Patricius]] (Francesco Patrizi da Cherso aut Frane Petrić/Petris/Petrišević) (1526-1597)
*[[Marcus Paulus Venetus|Marcus Paulus]] (Marco Polo) (1254-1324)
*[[Maria Magdalena de Pazzis]] seu Pactia&lt;ref&gt;Vincentius Puccini, ''Vita di Suor Maria Maddalena de' Pazzi'' (Florentiae, 1611): 765 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Vita_di_Suor_Maria_Maddalena_de_Pazzi/MSxSAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=maria+magdalena+pactia&amp;pg=PA15&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Maria Maddalena de' Pazzi) (1566-1607)
*[[Iacobus Peletarius]] (Jacques Peletier du Mans) (1517-1582)
*[[Petrus Ioannes Perpinianus]] (Pedro Juan Perpiñá) (1530-1566)
*[[Balthasar Perutius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [http://books.google.ch/books?id=PiwDAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA216&amp;lpg=PA216&amp;dq=Balthasar+Perutius&amp;source=web&amp;ots=6VD-m_6-P_&amp;sig=O_Nd94jxMxnVA7oklRBQG3igjkc&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ct=result Angelo Fabroni, Leonis X. pontificis maximi vita - - 1797].&lt;/ref&gt; (Baldassarre Peruzzi) ([[1481]] – [[1536]])
*[[Felix Petancius Ragusinus]]&lt;ref&gt;cfr. [[Marcus Tanner]], ''The Raven King: Matthias Corvinus and the Fate of His Lost Library'' , pag. 122&lt;/ref&gt; (Feliks Petančić) (1455-1517/1522)
*[[Simon Peterzanus]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;SIMON PETERZANUS VENETUS TITIANI ALUMNUS FECIT MDLXXXVIIII&quot; apud encyclopaediam Italicam [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/simone-peterzano_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ Treccani] {{ling|Italice}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Simone Peterzano) (1535-1599)
*[[Petrus Petitus]] (Pierre Petit) (1617-1687)
*[[Franciscus Petrarca|Franciscus Petrarcha]] (Francesco Petrarca) (1304-1374)
*[[Pandolfus Petrucius]] (Pandolfo Petrucci) ([[1452]] – [[1512]])
*[[Georgius Peurbachius]] (Georg von Peuerbach) ([[1423]]-[[1461]])
*[[Bernardinus Pictoricius]] (Pinturicchio) ([[1454]] – [[1513]])
*[[Ioannes Baptista Piranesius]] (Giambattista Piranesi) ([[1720]]-[[1778]])
*[[Ascanius Philamarinus]] (Ascanio Filomarino) (1583-1666)
*[[Franciscus Philelphus]] (Francesco Filelfo) (1398-1481)
*[[Aimericus Picaudus]] (Aymeric Picaud) (XII saeculum-?)
*[[Philippus Picinellus]] (Filippo Picinelli) (1604-1678)
*[[Aeneas Silvius Picolomineus]] (Enea Silvio Piccolomini vel papa Pius II) (1405-1464)
*[[Bernardinus Pictoricius|Bernandinus Pictoricius]] (Bernardino di Betto di Biagio, Pinturicchio) (1454-1511)
*[[Antonius Pinaeus]] (Antoine du Pinet) (?-1584)
*[[Piodasses]] (Aśoka) (circa 304 a.C.n.-232 a.C.n.)
*[[Andreas Pisanus]] (Andrea Pisano) (1290-1348)
*[[Ioannes Piscator]] (Johannes Fischer) (1546-1625)
*[[Pisanus]] (Pisanello sed natus Antonio di Puccio Pisano) (ante 1390-1455 circa)
*[[Antonius Pintus Ixida]] (Ishida Kyūtaku) (1569-1632)
*[[Franciscus Pizardus]] seu Pizarrus (Francisco Pizarro) (1476-1541)
*[[Iohannes Placentius]] (Léon le Plaisant) (...-1548)
*[[Bartholomaeus Platina]] (Bartolomeo Sacchi) ([[1421]]-[[1481]])
*[[Pocahonta]] (Matoaka, quae dicitur Pocahontas) (1595 circa-1617)
*[[Francisca Polentana]] (Francesca da Polenta) (1259-1285)
*[[Reginaldus Polus]] (Reginald Pole) (1500-1558)
*[[Petrus Pomponatius]] (Pietro Pomponazzi) ([[1462]]-[[1525]])
*[[Iulius Pomponius Laetus]] (Giulio Pomponio Leto) (1428-1498)
*[[Ioannes Pontius Legionensis]] (Juan Ponce de Leòn) (1460-1521)
*[[Iacobus Pontormus]] (Jacopo da Pontormo) (1494-1557)
*[[Simon Portius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf.filium eius Camillum Portium [http://edit16.iccu.sbn.it/scripts/iccu_ext.dll?fn=11&amp;res=17016]&lt;/ref&gt; (Simone Porzio) ([[1497]] – [[1554]])
**[[Camillus Portius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf.[http://edit16.iccu.sbn.it/scripts/iccu_ext.dll?fn=11&amp;res=17016]&lt;/ref&gt; (Camillo Porzio) ([[1526]] – [[1580]])
*[[Porus]] (Puruṣottama) (?-317 a.C.n.)
*[[Powhatanus]] (Wahunsenacawh, qui dicitur Chief Powhatan) (1547 circa-1618 circa)
*[[Antonius Possevinus]] (Antonio Possevino) ([[1533]]–[[1611]])
*[[Gulielmus Postellus]] (Guillaume Postel) ([[1510]]–[[1581]])
*[[Hieronymus Pragensis]] (Jeroným Pražský) (1365 circa-1416)
*[[Iosquinus Pratensis]] (Josquin Des Prés) (1450-1521)
*[[Michael Praetorius]] (Michael Schultheiß) ([[1571]]–[[1621]])
*[[Laurentius Pucius]] (Lorenzo Pucci) (1458-1531)
*[[Casimirus Pulaskius]] (Kazimierz Pułaski) (1746-1779)
*[[Ioannes II (magnus dux Moscoviae)|Ioannes II Pulcher]] (Ivan II Krasnyj) (1326-1359)
*[[Antonius Pullarius]] (Antonio del Pollaiolo) (circa 1430-1498)
*[[Alexander Puskinus]] (Aleksandr Puškin) (1799-1837)
*[[Nicolaus Pussinus]] (Nicolas Poussin) (1594-1665)
*[[Vladimirus Putinus]] (Vladimir Putin) (1952-)

== Q ==
* [[Quahutimocus]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Annales_ecclesiastici0/GgRlAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Quahutimocus&amp;pg=PA317&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Annales ecclesiastici ab anno quo desinit Caes. Card. Baronius MCXCVIII usque ad annum MDXXXIV..... ab anno MDIV vsque ad annum MDXXXIV'']&lt;/ref&gt; (Cuitláhuac) (circa 1476-1520)
* [[Simon Quambioiendonus]] (Kuroda Yoshitaka) (1546-1587)
*[[Iacobus Quarterius]] (Jacques Cartier) (1491-1557)
* [[Quatimocus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; (Cuauhtémoc) (1496-1525)
* [[Artus Quellinus]] (Arnoldus Quellijn) ([[1609]] - [[1668]])
* [[Quingodonus]] (Kobayakawa Hideaki, cuius titulus erat ''Kingo Chūnagon'')
* [[Quitano Mandocoro]] (Kōdai-in, cuius titulus erat ''Kita no Mandokoro'') (16 saeculum-1624)
* [[Quoniambecus]] (Cunhambebe) (XVI saeculum)

== R ==
[[Fasciculus:Ludwika Karolina Radziwill.jpg|thumb|306x306px|[[Ludovica Carolina Radivilia]]]]
[[Fasciculus:Pope_Julius_II.jpg|thumb|200 px|Papa [[Iulius II]], natus ''Giuliano della Rovere'', [[Latine]] Iulianus Roverus]]
* [[Franciscus Rabelaesus]] (François Rabelais) (circa annum 1494–1553)
* [[Ludovica Carolina Radivilia]] (Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł) (1667-1695)
*[[Ioannes Radvanus]] (Jonas Radvanas) (16 saeculum-post 1591)
*[[Raisulius]] (Mūlāy ʿAḥmad al-Raisūnī) (1871-1925)
*[[Benedictus Rambertus]] (Benedetto Ramberti) (1503-1547)
*[[Petrus Ramus]] (Pierre de la Ramée) (1515-1572)
*[[Ioannes Baptista Ramusius]] (Giovanni Battista Ramusio) (1485-1557)
*[[Renatus Rapinus]] (René Rapin) (1621-1687)
*[[Raschius]] vere Salomo Isaacides Iarchi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzhaqi) (1040-1105)
*[[Wolfgangus Ratichius]] (Wolfgang Ratke) (1571-1635)
*[[Urbanus Rattazzius]] (Urbano Rattazzi) (1808-1873)
* [[Iohannes Ravisius Textor]] (Jean Tixier de Ravisi) (1480–1524)
* [[Ioannes Regiomontanus]] (Johannes Müller aus Königsberg) (1436–1476)
* [[Guido Renius]] (Guido Reni) (1575-1642)
* [[Balthasar Resinarius]] (Balthasar Harzer) (circiter [[1480]]-[[1544]])
* [[Urbanus Rhegius]] (Urban Rieger) ([[1489]]–[[1541]])
* [[Beatus Rhenanus]] (Beat Bild) (1485–1547)
* [[Georgius Ioachim Rheticus]] etiam ''Rhäticus'', ''Rhaeticus'', ''Rhetikus'' (Georg Joachim von Lauchen) ([[1514]]– [[1574]])
* [[Matthaeus Riccius]] (Matteo Ricci) (1552-1610)
*[[Armandus Ioannes Plessaeus Richelaeus]] (Armand-Jean du Plessis Richelieu) (1585-1642)
* [[Paulus Ricius]] (Paul Ritz) (circa 1480-1541)
* [[Robertus Ridolfus]] (Roberto di Ridolfo) (1531-1612)
* [[Andreas Rivetus]] (André Rivet) (1572-1651)
*[[Ludovicus Caelius Rhodiginus]] (Ludovico Ricchieri) (1469-1525)
* [[Johannes Rhodius]] (Hinne Rode) (1385-1439)
* [[Iohannes Roffensis]] aut Iohannes Fischerius (John Fisher) (1469-1535)
*[[Romanus (poeta Persicus)|Romanus]] (Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī) (1207-1273)
*[[Iulius Romanus]] (Giulio Romano, sed natus Giulio Pippi de' Jannuzzi) (1499-1546)
* [[Gulielmus Rondeletius]] (Guillaume Rondelet) (1507-1566)
* [[Franklinius Delano Rooseveltius]] (Franklin Delano Roosevelt) (1882-1945)
* [[Theodorus Rooseveltius]] (Theodore Roosevelt) (1858-1919)
* [[Antonius Rosminius]] (Antonio Rosmini) (1797-1855)
* [[Propertia Rossia]] (Properzia de' Rossi) (1490 circa-1530 circa)
* [[Ioachimus Rossinius]] (Gioachino Rossini) (1792-1868)
* [[Iulianus Roverus]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080801072533/http://christianism.com/supresearch/supres2.html ''from: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, In Association with The'' apud www.christianism.com] www.christianism.com.&lt;/ref&gt; vel Iulianus Rovereus&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0874/_P4.HTM] VITA LEONIS DECIMI PONT. MAX. A PAOLO IOVIO EPISCOPO NUCERINO CONSCRIPTA.&lt;/ref&gt; (Giuliano della Rovere aut [[Papa]] Iulius II) ([[1443]]–[[1513]])
* [[Ioannes Roverus]] vel Ioannes Rovereus&lt;ref&gt;Cfr. fratrem suum [[Iulianus Roverus|Iulianum Roverum]] &lt;/ref&gt; (Giovanni della Rovere) ([[1457]]–[[1501]])
*[[Roxolana]] (Aleksandra Anastazja Lisowska, vel Roksolana) (1500-1558)
* [[Crotus Rubeanus]] aut Crotus Rubianus (Johannes Jäger) (circa annum 1480–post annum [[1539]])
* [[Petrus Paulus Rubenius]] (Pieter Paul Rubens) (1577-1640)
*[[Paulus Rubigallus]] (Pavol Rothan) (1515-1577)
*[[Maximilianus de Robespierre|Maximilianus Rubopetraeus]]&lt;ref&gt;Sic apud Wyttenbachium, ''Opuscula selecta'' (1825), p.245, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=Dl4bp--EdV8C&amp;lpg=PA228&amp;ots=1RF6SIffb0&amp;dq=Dan.%20Wyttenbachii%20Philom.&amp;hl=fr&amp;pg=PA245#v=onepage&amp;q=Dan.%20Wyttenbachii%20Philom.&amp;f=false hic].&lt;/ref&gt; (Maximilien de Robespierre) (1758-1794)
*[[Ioannes Ruellius]] (Jean Ruel) (1474-1537)
* [[Girardus Ruffus]] (Gérard Roussel) (circa annum 1500-1550)
*[[Ericus Rufus]] (Eiríkr Rauði) (950-1003)
*[[David Ruhnkenius]] (David Ruhnken) (1723-1798)
*[[Iohannes Rusbroquius]] (Jan van Ruusbroec) (1293-1381)

== S ==
[[Fasciculus:Portrait of Michael Servetus. Wellcome M0009083.jpg|thumb|Michael Servetus]]
[[Fasciculus:Carolina Bonafede, Donne bolognesi insigni - Elisabetta Sirani.jpg|thumb|333x333px|Elisabetha Sirania]]
* [[Paulus Sacondonus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; (Maeda Hidenori) (1576-1601)
* [[Sacumandonus]] (Sakuma Nobumori) (1528-1582)
* [[Iacobus Sadoletus]] (Jacopo Sadoleto) (1477-1577)
*[[Henricus Sagittarius]] (Heinrich Schütz) ([[1585]]–[[1672]])
*[[Sagthanas]] (Ṭahmāsp I) (1514-1576)
*[[Saisciodonus]] (Kyōgoku Takatsugu) (1560-1609)
*[[Saladinus]] (Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb) (1138-1193)
*[[Franciscus Salesius]] (François de Sales) (1567-1622)
*[[Claudius Salmasius]] (Claude de Saumaise) ([[1588]]-[[1653]])
*[[Iohannes Sambucus]] (János Zsámboky) ([[1531]]-[[1584]])
*[[Sancius]] (Zhuāngzǐ) (369 a.C.n. circa-286 a.C.n. circa)
*[[Raphael Sanctius Urbinas]] (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) (1483-1520)
*[[Iacobus de Sancto Andrea]] (Jacopo da Sant'Andrea) (...-1239)
*[[Sandrocottus]] (Candragupta Maurya) (343 a.C.n.-274 a.C.n. circa)
*[[Sancius Sangandonus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; (Sanga Yoriteru) (1510-post 1587)
*[[Gregorius Sanocensis]] (Grzegorz z Sanoka) ([[1403]]-[[1477]])
*[[Iacobus Sansovinus]] (Jacopo Sansovino) (1485-1570)
*[[Sanxius Chindonus]] (Oda Nobutaka) (1558-1583)
*[[Sapalbizes]] (Sapadbizes) (floruit 20 a.C.n.-1 a.C.n.)
*[[Nicolaus Sarkozius]] (Nicolas Sarkozy) (1955-)
*[[Andreas Sartius]] (Andrea del Sarto) (1486-1530)
*[[Saturiona]] (Saturiwa) (floruit 1562-1565)
*[[Alexander Saulius]] (Alessandro Sauli) (1534-1592)
*[[Iohannes Saxonius]] (Johann Sachse) (1507-1561)
*[[Iulius Caesar Scaliger]] (Giulio Cesare della Scala) (1484-1558)
*[[Ioannes Schenckius]] (Johannes Schenck von Grafenberg) ([[1530]]-[[1599]])
*[[Ioannes Schicchius]] (Gianni Schicchi) (XIII saeculum)
*[[Bartolomaeus Schidonius]] (Bartolomeo Schedoni) (1578-1615)
*[[Erasmus Schmidius]] (Erasmus Schmidt) (1570-1637)
*[[Iulius Georgius Schottelius]] (Justus Georg Schottel) ([[1612]]-[[1676]])
*[[Andreas Schottus]] (André Scott) (1552-1629)
*[[Caspar Schwenckfeldius]] (Kaspar Schwen[c]kfeld von Ossig) (circa [[1490]] - [[1561]])
*[[Antonius Maria Schyrleus de Rheita|Antonius Maria '''Schyrleus''' de Rheita]] (Antonín Maria Šírek z Reity) ([[1597]]-[[1660]])
*[[Ioannes Sciurinodonus]] (Kyōgoku Takatomo) (1572-1622)
*[[Robertus Falcon Scottus]] (Robert Falcon Scott) (1868-1912)
*[[Gualterus Scott|Walterus Scotus]] (Walter Scott) (1771-1832)
*[[Laurentius Scupulus]] (Lorenzo Scupoli) (1530-1610)
*[[Ianus Secundus]] (Iohannes Everardi) (1511-1536)
*[[Volodimirus Selenscius]] (Volodymyr Zelens'kyj) (1978-)
*[[Nicolaus Selneccerus]] (Nicolaus Selnecker) (1530-1592)
*[[Seltan Segued]] (Sūsinyōs) (1571/1575 circa-1632)
*[[Michael Sendivogius]] (Michał Sędziwój) (1566-1636)
*[[Duccius Senensis]] (Duccio di Buoninsegna) (circa 1255-1318/1319)
*[[Hieronymus Seripandus]] (Girolamo Seripando) (1493-1563)
*[[Sebastianus Serlius]] (Sebastiano Serlio) (1475-1554)
*[[Michael Servetus]] (Miguel Serveto y Reves) (1511-1553)
*[[Ioannes IV (tzar Russiae)|Ioannes IV Severus]] seu Ioannes Basilides (Ivan IV Vasil'evič Groznyj) (1530-1584)
*[[Antonius Sexagius]] (Antoon van T'Sestich) (...-1585)
*[[Ludovicus Sfortia]] vel Sphortia, dictus Maurus (Ludovico Sforza il Moro) (1452-1508)
*[[Gulielmus Shakesperius]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=IgARAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=shakesperius&amp;dq=shakesperius&amp;pgis=1 Jahrbuch, ab ''Deutsche Shakespeare-Gesellschaft''].&lt;/ref&gt; (William Shakespeare) (1564–1616)
*[[Georgius Bernardus Shavius]] (George Bernard Shaw) (1856-1950)
*[[Michael Sidonius]] (Michael Helding) ([[1506]]–[[1561]])
*[[Carolus Sigonius]] (Carlo Sigonio aut Sigone) (1520-1584)
*[[Angelus Silesius]] (Ioannes Scheffler) ([[1624]] - [[1677]])
*[[Melchior Adamus|Melchior Adamus Silesius]] (Melchior Adam) (1575 circa-1622)
*[[Elisabetha Sirania]] (Elisabetta Sirani) (1638-1665)
*[[Adamus Smith|Adamus Smithius]] (Adam Smith) (1723-1790)
*[[Ioannes Smithius]] (John Smith) (1580-1631)
*[[Willebrordus Snellius]] (Willebrord van Roijen Snell) ([[1580]]-[[1626]])
*[[Sophagasenus]] (Subhagasena) (floruit 206 a.C.n.-190 a.C.n.)
*[[Ferdinandus Sotus]] (Hernando de Soto) (1500-1542)
*[[Georgius Spalatinus]] (Georg Burkhardt) (1484-1545)
*[[Spalyris]] (Śpalahora) (floruit 50-47)
*[[Ezechiel Spanhemius]] (Ezechiel von Spanheim) (1629-1710)
*[[Fridericus Spanhemius]] (Friederich Spanheim) (1600-1649)
*[[Paulus Speratus]] (Paul Spret aut Hoffer) (1484-1551)
*[[Henricus Spondanus]] (Henry de Sponde) ([[1568]]-[[1643]])
*[[Iacobus Sponius]] (Jacob Spon) (1647-1685)
*[[Antonius Squarcialupus]] (Antonio Squarcialupi) (1416-1480)
*[[Laelius Socinus]] (Lelio Sozzini) (1525-1562)
*[[Faustus Socinus]] (Fausto Paolo Sozzini) (1539-1604)
*[[Ludovicus Sotellus]] (Luis Sotelo) (1574-1624)
*[[Iohannes Stabius]] (Johannes Stöberer aut Stab) (circa annum 1460-1522)
*[[Iohannes Stadius]] (Jan Van Ostaeyen aut Jean Stade)  (1487-1561)
*[[Georgius Stampelius]] (Georg Stampel) (1561-1622)
*[[Demetrius Stanciowius]] (Dimităr Janev Stančov) (1863-1940)
*[[Gerardus Stederburgensis]] (Gerhard von Steterburg) (...-1209)
*[[Nicolaus Steno]] (Niels Stensen) (1638-1686)
*[[Georgius Stiernhielmus]] (Georg Stiernhielm) (1598-1672)
*[[Antonius Stradivarius]] (Antonio Stradivari) (1648-1737)
*[[Gulielmus Stephanides]] (William Fitzstephen) (?-1191)
*[[Henricus Stephanus (mortuus 1598)|Henricus Stephanus]] (Henri Estienne) (1528/1531-1598)
*[[Andreas Stiborius]] (Andreas Stöberl) (circiter [[1464]]-[[1515]])
*[[Petrus Stolypinius]] (Pëtr Stolypin) (1862-1911)
*[[Iohannes Stuckius]] (Johannes Stuck) (1587–1653)
*[[Snorro Sturlaeus]] (Snorri Sturluson) (1179-1241)
*[[Daniel Suavius]] (Daniel Sudermann) (1550–1631)
*[[Thomas Sumterus]] (Thomas Sumter) (1734-1832)
*[[Suncius]] (Sun Tzu) (544 a.C.n.-496 a.C.n.)
*[[Sungteius]] (Shunzhi) (1638-1661)
*[[Henricus Suso]] (Heinrich Seuse) (circa 1295 - 1366)
*[[Iacobus Sylvius]] (Jacques Dubois) (1478 – 1555)
*[[Actius Syncerus]] (Jacopo Sannazaro) (1456-1530)
*[[Gerardus Synellius]] (Gerard Schnell) (circa annum 1470-1552)

== T ==
[[Fasciculus:Libr0367.jpg|thumb|&quot;EN VIRESCIT GALILÆVS ALTER Anagr. EVANGELISTA TORRICELLIVS Sereniſſimi M. Ducis Hetruriæ Mathem.&lt;sup&gt;cus&lt;/sup&gt; &amp; Philos:&lt;sup&gt;us&lt;/sup&gt; Obijt Anno Dom. [[1647|MDCXLVII]] Aet.&lt;sup&gt;s&lt;/sup&gt; XL&quot; Evangelista Torricellius pictus in frontispicium libri ''Lezioni Accademiche d'Evangelista Torricelli'' anno 1715 impressi]]
* [[Iacobus Theodorus Tabernaemontanus]] (Jakob Diether von Bergzabern) (1522−1590)
* [[Tacaiamandonus Darius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; (Takayama Momoteru) (1531-1595)
* [[Taichangus]] (Taichang) (1582-1620)
* [[Taicosama]] (Toyotomi Hideyoshi) (1537-1598)
* [[Tamerlanes]] seu Tamerlanus (Temür) (1336-1405)
* [[Sancius Tangadonus]] (Ōmura Yoshiaki) (1599-1616)
* [[Taqua Nombo]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Taqua Nombo Firandi Rex&quot;; Iohannes Petrus Maffeius, ''Historiarum Indicarum libri XVI. Selectarum item ex India epistolarum libri IV'' (Antverpiae, 1605): 306 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historiarum_Indicarum_libri_XVI_Selectar/7nZUAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=taqua+nombo+indicarum&amp;pg=RA5-PA488-IA20&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Matsūra Takanobu) (1529-1599)
* [[Nicolaus Tartalea]] (Nicolò Tartaglia) (circa [[1500]]-[[1557]])
* [[Gaspar Taliacotius]] (Gaspare Tagliacozzi Trigambe) (1546−1599) 
* [[Taquia]] (Dájǐ) (1076 a.C.n.-1046 a.C.n.)
* [[Iacobus Tappius]] (Jacob Tappe) (1603−1680) 
* [[Augustinus Tarazavandonus]] seu Ximanocamius Terazaua&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Habet Ximanocamius Terasaua Princeps Amacusæ, arcis Xiqui Præfectum, illarumque insularum Gubernatorem, clientem quendam suum, virum nobilem, Tobioium Miaquem&quot;; Christophorus Ferreira, ''Narratio persecutionis adversus christianos excitatae in variis Japoniae regnis ann. 1628, 1629, 1630'' (1635): 127 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Narratio_persecutionis_adversus_christia/X2Y1w1bbifMC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=ximanocamius&amp;pg=PA127&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Terazawa Hirotaka, cuius titulus erat Shima-no-kami) (1563-1633)
* [[Torquatus Tassus]] (Torquato Tasso) (1544-1595)
* [[Marcus Tatius]] (Markus Tach) (circa annum 1509-1562)
* [[Nicolaus Taurellus]] (Nikolaus Öchslein aut Nicolas Tourot) ([[1547]]-[[1606]]) 
* [[Taxiles]] (Ambhi) (...-post 321 a.C.n.)
* [[Georgius Philippus Telemannus]] (Georg Philipp Telemann) (1681-1767)
* [[Carolus Temerarius]] (Charles le Téméraire) (1433-1477)
* [[Iacobus Tentoretus]] (Jacopo Tintoretto) (1518-1594)
* [[Ioannes Terrentius]] (Johann Schrek) (1576-1630)
* [[Andreas Thevetus]] (André Thevet) (1516-1590)
* [[Thienkius]] (Tianqi) (1605-1627)
* [[Thienmingus]] (Nurhaci) (1559-1626)
* [[Stephanus Thomae]] (Stjepan Tomašević) (circa 1438-1463)
* [[Iacobus Augustus Thuanus]] (Jacques-Auguste de Thou) (1553-1617)
* [[Gudbrandus Thorlacius]] (Guðbrandur Þorláksson) (1542-1627)
* [[Gulielmus Tindalus]] (William Tyndale) (1484-1536)
* [[Cuthebertus Tonstallus]] (Cuthebert Tonstall) (1474-1559)
* [[Evangelista Torricellius]] (Evangelista Torricelli) (1608-1647)
* [[Thomas Tosa Naitodonus]] (Naitō Sadanobu, cuius titulus erat Tosa-no-Kami) (saeculum XVI)
* [[Simon Toscirondonus Findenanus]] (Mōri Hidekane) (1567-1601)
* [[Toxogunsama]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;&quot;Xogunsamæ tyranno sanguinario anno 1629 successit barbaræ crudelitatis &amp; Imperii hæres Toxogunsama filius&quot;; Josephus Biner, ''Apparatus eruditionis ad jurisprudentiam praesertim ecclesiasticam'' (1766): 182 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Apparatus_eruditionis_ad_jurisprudentiam/PeoYYeuN0PUC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Xogunsam%C3%A6&amp;pg=RA1-PA182&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Tokugawa Iemitsu) (1604-1651)
* [[Iohannes Trithemius]] (Johannes Heidenberg oder Zeller) (1462-1516)
* [[Marcus Antonius Trivisanus]] ‎(Marcantonio Trevisan) (1475 circa-1554)
* [[Primus Truberus]] (Primož Trubar) (1508-1586)
* [[Tuctais]] (Toqta) (ante 1282-1312)
* [[Petrus Codicillus de Tulechowa]] (Petr Kodicil z Tulechova) (1533-1589)
* [[Hadrianus Turnebus]] (Adrien Turnèbe) (1512-1565)
*[[Guilielmus Turnerus]] (William Turner) (1510-1568)
* [[Iacobus Tutor]] (Jacob de Wocht)&lt;ref&gt;P. Ackroyd, ''The life of Thomas More'', pag. 123.&lt;/ref&gt; (XV saeculum)
* [[Tusi]] (Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī) ([[1201]]-[[1274]])
* [[Augustinus Tzunocamindonus]] (Konishi Yukinaga) (1558-1600)

== U ==
* [[Iustus Ucondonus]] (Takayama Ukon) (1552-1612)
* [[Paulus Ugiellus]] (Paolo Uccello) (1397-1475)
* [[Uiesuqui Caguecatsu]] (Uesugi Kagekatsu) (1556-1623)
* [[Ulxius]] (Qin Er Shi) (229 a.C.n.-207 a.C.n.)
* [[Unemius]] (Takenaka Shigeyoshi, cuius titulus erat Uneme-no-Shō) (XVI saeculum-1633)
* [[Nicolaus III|Ioannes Caetanus de Ursinis]] (Giovanni Gaetano Orsini aut [[Papa]] Nicolaus III)
* [[Fulvius Ursinus]] (Fulvio Orsini) (1529-1600)
* [[Usbecus]] (Özbeg) (1282-1341)
* [[Uxuiacandonus]] (Minamoto no Yoshitsune) (1159-1189)

== V ==
[[Fasciculus:Vespucci-Amerigo Vespucci.jpg|thumb|Americus Vespucius]]
* [[Ioachim Vadianus]] (Joachim von Watt) ([[1484]]-[[1551]])
* [[Henricus Valesius]] (Henri de Valois) (1603-1676)
* [[Thomas Vallaurius]] (Tommaso Vallauri) (1805-1897)
* [[Robertus Valturius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [http://www.vialibri.net/item_pg/1167765.htm ''(ll) viaLibri ~ De re militari - VALTURIUS, ROBERTUS - 1483. (1167765)'' apud www.vialibri.net]{{Nexus deficitur|date=December 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; (Roberto Valturio) ([[1405]]–[[1475]])
* [[Vanleius]] (Wanli) (1563-1620)
* [[Benedictus Varchius]] (Benedetto Varchi) (1503-1565)
* [[Georgius Vasarius]] (Giorgio Vasari) (1511-1574)
* [[Vatadonus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;Josephus Juvencius, ''Epitome Historiae Sociatatis Jesu. Ab anno Christi MDLVII ad annum MDLXXXI · Volume 2'' (Gandavi, 1853): 229 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Epitome_Historiae_Sociatatis_Jesu/9L9GAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Zamalucus&amp;pg=PA229&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Wada Koremasa) (1536-1571)
* [[Titianus Vecellii]] seu Vecellius (Tiziano Vecellio) (1488-1576)
* [[Maphaeus Vegius]] (Maffeo Vegio) (1407-1458)
* [[Didacus Velazquius]] (Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez) (1559-1660)
* [[Sebastianus Venetus]] (Sebastiano del Piombo) (circa 1485-1547)
* [[Faustus Verantius]] (Faust Vrančić) (1551-1617)
* [[Polydorus Vergilius]] aut [[Polydorus Virgilius|Virgilius]] (Polidoro Virgili) (circa 1470- 1555)
* [[Petrus Martyr Vermilius]] (Pietro Martire Vermigli) (1499-1562)
* [[Richardus Versteganus]] (Richard Rowlands) (circa 1548-1640)
* [[Iohannes Sulpitius Verulanus]] (Giovanni Sulpizio da Veroli) (floruit 1470-1490)
* [[Andreas Vesalius]] (Andries van Wesel) (1514-1564)
* [[Ioannes Vesleius]] (John Wesley) (1703-1791)
* [[Americus Vespucius]] (Amerigo Vespucci) (1451-1512)
* [[Ianus Verazanus]] (Giovanni da Verrazano) (1485-1528)
* [[Iosephus Verdius]] (Giuseppe Verdi) (1813-1901)
* [[Scotus Viator (auctor pseudonymus)|Scotus Viator]] (Robert William Seton-Watson) (1879-1951)
* [[Thomas Viatus]] (Thomas Wyatt) (1503-1542)
* [[Ioannes Galeacius Vicecomes]] (Gian Galeazzo Visconti) (1351-1402)
* [[Petrus Victorius]] (Pietro Vettori) (1499-1585)
* [[Aeneas Vicus]] (Enea Vico) (1523-1567)
* [[Franciscus Vieta]] (François Viète) (1540-1603)
* [[Leonardus Vincius]] (Leonardo da Vinci) ([[1452]]-[[1519]]) 
* [[Petrus de Vinea]] (Pier delle Vigne) (1190 circa-1249)
* [[Mutius Vitellescus]] (Muzio Vitelleschi) (1563-1645)
* [[Gisbertus Voetius]] (Gijsbert Voet) (1589-1676)
* [[Melchior Volmarius]] (Melchior Volmar) ([[1497]]–[[1560]])
* [[Voltarius]]&lt;ref&gt;''Voltarii Henriados: editio nova, Latinis versibus &amp; Gallicis, q. dedicat [[:en:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg|Carolo-Theodoro]], [[Calcius Cappavallis]]'', 1772.&lt;/ref&gt; (Voltaire, vere François Marie Arouet) (1694-1778)
* [[Gerardus Vossius|Gerardus Iohannis Vossius]] (Gerrit Janzoon Vos) (1577-1649)
* [[Petrus Vrangelus]] (Pëtr Nikolaevič Vrangel') (1878-1928)

== W ==
[[Fasciculus:Johanna Elisabeth Weston.jpg|thumb|Elisabetha Ioanna Westonia]]
* [[Ricardus Wagnerius]] (Richard Wagner) (1813-1883)
* [[Albertus Wallensteinius]], Dux Fridlandiae&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/cluever/cluever4.html] textus [[universitas Manhemiensis]]. Lectum 21 Iulii 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camena/bald1/baldepoemata1-toc.html] Iacobi Balde e Societate Jesu Lyricorum Liber Primus, [[CAMENA]]: Lectum 21 Iulii 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; seu Albertus Waldsteinius dux Fridlandiae&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.de/books?id=HHoRAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA30&amp;lpg=PA30&amp;dq=dux+Fridlandiae&amp;source=web&amp;ots=3UTM7EBVFS&amp;sig=0mFE7xxci6ucx5w-DhVpcnRbICE&amp;hl=de&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ct=result#PPP5,M1 Liber apud books.google.de] &quot;De Alberto Waldsteinio duce proditore&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; plenius Albertus Wenceslaus Eusebius Waldsteinius dux Fridlandiae&lt;ref&gt;''Znovu o Valdštejnovi'' [http://www.jicinsko.cz/nn/01/07/nn107-b.htm] {{ling|Bohemice}}.&lt;/ref&gt; (Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna ~ Vojtěch Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna) ([[1583]]-[[1634]])
* [[Georgius Washingtonius]] (George Washington) ([[1732]]-[[1799]])
* [[Accius Watanabeus]] (Akihiko Watanabe) (1973-)
* [[Erhardus Weigelius]] (Erhard Weigel) (1625-1699)
* [[Ioachim Westphalus]] (Joachim Westphal) (1510-1574)
* [[Elisabetha Ioanna Westonia]] (Elizabeth Jane Weston) (1581-1612)
* [[Carolus Antonius Wetstenius]] (Carel Antoni de Wetstein) (1742-1797)
*[[Iohannes Rodolfus Wetsteinius]] (Johann Rudolf Wettstein) (1594-1666)
*[[Woodrovius Wilsonius]] (Woodrow Wilson) (1856-1924)
* [[Ioannes Hildebrandus Withofius]] (Johann Hildebrand Withof) ([[1694]]-[[1769]])
* [[Ioannes Philippus Laurentius Withofius]] (Johann Philipp Lorenz Withof) ([[1725]]-[[1789]])
* [[Fridericus Augustus Wolfius]]&lt;ref&gt;''[[Prolegomena ad Homerum]] . . . scripsit Frid. Aug. Wolfius. Volumen I. Halis Saxonum: e libraria Orphanotrophei, 1795.&lt;/ref&gt; (Friedrich August Wolf) ([[1759]]–[[1824]])
* [[Thomas Wolsa]] (Thomas Wolsey) ([[1475]]–[[1530]])
* [[Olaus Wormius]] (Ole Worm) (1588-1654)
* [[Henricus Wottonius]] (Henry Wotton) (1568-1639)
* [[Daniel Albertus Wyttenbachius]] (Daniel Albert Wyttenbach) (1746-1820) 

== X ==
[[Fasciculus:Wilhelm Xylander (12158348).jpg|thumb|Guilielmus Xylander]]
* [[Yoxinobus Xadaquedonus]] (Satake Yoshinobu) (1570-1633)
* [[Xandrames]] (Dhana Nanda) (IV saeculum a.C.n.-321 a.C.n.)
* [[Franciscus Xaverius|Franciscus Xavierus]] (Francisco de Jasso Azpilicueta Atondo y Aznares de Javier) (1506-1556)
* [[Xengandonus]] (Arima Haruzumi) (1483-1566)
* [[Xibatadonus]] (Shibata Katsuie) (1522-1583)
* [[Ximonda Daisem]] (Ishimoda Muneyori) (1584-1647)
* [[Constantinus Xiungendonus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Daniel Papebrochius, ''Acta sanctorum quotquot toto orbe coluntur, vel a catholicis scriptoribus celebrantur, quae ex latinis et graecis, tomus secundus'' (Parisiis, 1863): 765 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Acta_sanctorum_quotquot_toto_orbe_colunt/22n91tzTnNgC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Gratia+Jacundonus&amp;pg=PA765&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Maeda Shigekatsu) (1852-1621)
* [[Rodericus Ximenius|Rodericus Ximenius Toletanus]] (Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada) (1170-1247)
* [[Xogunsama]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; (Tokugawa Hidetada) (1579-1632)
* [[Xunchius]] (Shùnzhì) (1638-1611)
* [[Guilielmus Xylander]] (Wilhelm Holtzman) (1532-1576)

== Y ==
* [[Yzit I (calipha Omayadarum)|Yzit I]] (Yazīd I ibn Muʿāwiya) (645-683)
* [[Yzit II (calipha Omayadarum)|Yzit II]] (Yazid II ibn 'Abd al-Malik) (690-724)
* [[Yzit III (calipha Omayadarum)|Yzit III]] (Yazīd ibn al-Walīd) (701-744)

== Z ==
* [[Zamalucus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; (Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, qui dicitur &quot;Nizim-ul Mulk&quot;) (1518-1580)
* [[Nicolaus Serinius (1508–1566)|Nicolaus Zarinus]] ([[Hungarice]] Miklós Zrínyi aut [[Croatice]] Nikola Šubić Zrinski) (1508-1566)
* [[Huldrichus Zasius]] (Ulrich Zäsy) ([[1461]]–[[1536]])
* [[Zeonises]] (Jihonika) (floruit circa 20–40)
* [[Zizimus]] (Cem) (1459–1495)
* [[Zoroastres]] seu Zoroaster (Zarathuštra) (IX saeculum a.C.n.–VIII saeculum a.C.n.)
* [[Thaddaeus Zuccarus]] (Taddeo Zuccari) (1529–1566)
* [[Zungchinius]] (Chongzhen) (1611-1644)
* [[Zungteus]] (Huang Taiji) (1592–1643)
* [[Ioannes Baptista Zupus]] (Giovanni Battista Zupi) (circiter [[1590]]–[[1650]])
* [[Huldericus Zvinglius]] (Ulrich Zwingli) ([[1484]]–[[1531]])

{{NexInt}}
*[[Index nominum]]
*[[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi]]
*[[Lexicon Nominum Virorum et Mulierum]] 

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Indices nominum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anscharius Wilde</title>
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        <username>Cocenpoma</username>
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      <text bytes="5851" sha1="5tua2vluujps94180e3o3slneesuhfk" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Oscar Wilde MET DP136272.jpg|thumb|Anscharius Wilde [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]] anno [[1882]], pictus ab Napoleone Sarony ([[1821]]–[[1896]])]]
[[Fasciculus:Beardsley-peacockskirt.svg|thumb|upright|Illustratio pro opere praetitulato ''Salome''; fecit [[Aubreius Beardsley]].]]

{{res|Anscharius Wilde}} ([[Anglice]] plene ''Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde'') fuit [[scriptor]] et [[poëta]] [[Lingua Anglica|linguae Anglicae]]. Scripsit enim compluras [[fabula]]s, [[carmen|carmina]], [[ludus scaenicus|ludos scaenicos]], et [[mythistoria]]m [[Anglice]] ''The Picture of Dorian Gray'' ('Imago Doriani Gray') inscriptam. Praeter autem auctorem ingeniosum eum etiam propugnatorem [[aesthetismus|aesthetismi]] motus contra turpitudinem nobilitatis [[historia]] nobis tradidit. Etenim ipse Wilde sententiam de aesthetismo praebuit, id appellans &quot;assertionem absolute modernae venustatis&quot; nec minus vero [[vita]]m suam eo moderatus est.

== De vita ==
Natus in [[Hibernia (insula)|Hibernia]] anno [[1854]], [[filius]] Gulielmi Wilde et Ioannae Francescae Elgee, [[Eblana]]e studuit in [[Collegium Trinitatis iuxta Dublinum|collegio Trinitatis]], dein autem merito ad [[Oxonia]]e [[Universitas Oxoniensis|universitatem]] studia augendi causa missus est. Priusquam carmina aut fabulas scribere inciperet iam doctus [[Lingua Latina|Latini]] ac [[Lingua Graeca|Graeci]] sermonis fuit, cum se nonnullis certaminibus confectis superbum versorem esse ostenderet. Etiamdum iuventutem agens per [[America]]m ad orationes de venustate atque de gaudenter vivendo conficiendas itinera fecit, sibi apud fere omnem societatis partitionem famam praebens. De ludis scaenicis post annum [[1880]] scriptis, qui acti sunt in [[theatrum|theatris]] [[Anglia|Anglicis]] Americanisque, ei gloria pervenit, sed invidia una cum ea. Propter suum mollem modum vivendi atque mordaces sententias quas in turpes dissolutosque mores Anglicae nobilitatis dixerat, Wilde calumniose petitus ac insimulatus est. Anno [[1895]], post causam sceleris [[homophylophilia|homophylophiliaci]] damnatus, in [[carcer]]em coniectus est, ubi asperum biennium manere debuit. [[Poena]] igitur exhausta, in [[Europa]], praecipue in [[Italia]] et [[Francia]], peregrinabatur. Obiit [[Lutetia]]e anno [[1900]], quadragesimum septimum annum agens.

== Aphorismi ==
Wilde scripsit complures acutos [[aphorismus|aphorismos]], eos libenter ferens de [[mores|moribus]], de [[ars|arte]], de [[vita]], et de [[amor]]e. Sententiarum istarum alteras in ludis scaenicis, alteras in fabulis invenimus. Hi quidam aphorismi quos scripsit:

* ''&quot;Omnes quaerunt quid sit secretum vitae: vero secretum vitae ars.&quot;''
* ''&quot;Quod rarissimum in orbe vivere: permulti tantum exstant.&quot;''
* ''&quot;Ingenio maxumo in vita, in operibus autem tantum studio usus sum.&quot;''
* ''&quot;Est tyrannus qui corpus excruciat, qui animam, qui utrumque corpus animamque: primus princeps, secundus Papa, tertius autem populus appellatur.&quot;''
* ''&quot;Experientia nomen quod homines erroribus suis dant.&quot;''
* ''&quot;Religio quaedam finem habet ubi demonstretur eam veram esse. Scientia enim inventarium religionum mortuarum.&quot;''

== Opera ==

=== Carmina ===
* ''Ravenna'' (1878)
* ''[[Poems (Wilde)|Poems]]'' (1881)
* ''[[The Sphinx]]'' (1894)
* ''[[The Ballad of Reading Gaol]]'' (1898)

=== Ludi scaenici ===
Cum anno primae praesentationis
* ''[[Vera, or The Nihilists]]'' (1880)
* ''[[The Duchess of Padua]]'' (1883)
* ''[[Lady Windermere's Fan]]'' (1892)
* ''[[A Woman of No Importance]]'' (1893)
* ''[[Salomé (Wilde)|Salomé]]'' (1893 [[Francogallice]] scriptus, 1896 [[Lutetia]]e actus), ludus scaenicus ab [[Alfredus Douglas|Alfredo Douglas]] Anglice versus, et ab [[Aubrey Beardsley]] illustratus
* ''[[An Ideal Husband]]'' (1895)
* ''[[The Importance of Being Earnest]]'' (1895)
* ''[[La Sainte Courtisane]]'' et ''[[A Florentine Tragedy]]'' (fragmenta anno 1908 edita)

=== Fabulae ===
* ''[[The Canterville Ghost]]'' (1887)
* ''[[The Happy Prince and Other Stories]]'' (1888) [https://web.archive.org/web/20041110065533/http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/etext97/hpaot10h.htm textus]
* ''[[Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories]]'' (1891)
* ''[[The Picture of Dorian Gray]]'', mythistoria (1891)
* ''[[A House of Pomegranates]]'' (1891)

=== Commentationes ===
* ''Intentions'' (1891)
* ''The Soul of Man under Socialism'' (1891 in diurno ''[[Pall Mall Gazette]]'', 1904 edita)
* ''[[De Profundis (Wilde)|De Profundis]]'' (1905)
* ''The Rise of Historical Criticism'' (partim 1905; textus completus 1908)
* ''The Letters of Oscar Wilde'' (1960; editio aucta 2000)

=== Opera suppositicia ===
* ''[[Teleny, or The Reverse of the Medal]]'' (Lutetiae 1893)

== Bibliographia ==
* [[Ricardus Ellmann|Ellmann, Richard]]. 1987. ''Oscar Wilde.'' Londinii: Hamish Hamilton.
* Kiberd, Declan. 1994. &quot;Wilde and the English Question.&quot; In: ''[[Times Literary Supplement]]'' (16 Decembris 1994) pp. 13-15.

== Nexus externi ==
{{Communia|Oscar Wilde|Anscharium Wilde}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [http://www.besuche-oscar-wilde.de Pagina Anschario Wilde dicata]
* [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/et19wilde.html Opera]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080113134757/http://www.odysseetheater.com/wilde/default.htm Anscharius Wilde – Vita et opera]
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/w#a111 Anscharius Wilde], opera apud [[Project Gutenberg]]

{{Lifetime|1854|1900|Wilde, Anscharius}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Collegii Trinitatis iuxta Dublinum]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Oxoniensis]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]]
[[Categoria:Francomurarii]]
[[Categoria:Homosexualitas]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Hiberniae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Hiberniae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores scaenici]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Hiberniae]]
[[Categoria:Anscharius Wilde|!]]

{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hercules (Euripides)</title>
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      <text bytes="13590" sha1="qnwoe9bzl7vra174n96x9ywkdtals4x" xml:space="preserve">{{Videdis|Hercules (discretiva)}}
[[Fasciculus:Ugo_Pagliai_Anfitrione_Eracle_2007.jpg|thumb|200 px|[[Histrio]] [[Italia]]nus [[Hugo Pagliai]] ut [[Amphitruo]] in Hercule  [[Syracusae|Syracusis]] anno [[2007]] agit]]

'''''Hercules''''' ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἡρακλῆς}} aut ''Ἡρακλῆς μαινόμενος'') est [[tragoedia]] [[Euripides|Euripidea]] circa annum [[416 a.C.n.]] docta qua poeta fabulam Herculis furore excaecati et uxorem suam cum liberis interficientis in scaenam proferebat. Quam tragoediam [[Latine]] imitatus est Seneca in ''[[Hercules furens|Hercule furente]]''. Ut in [[Aiax (Sophocles)|Sophocleo ''Aiace'']] [[heros]] furore excaecatus turpes res commisit sed ad sanitatem reversus alia viam atque Aiax adiit.

== Personae ==
* [[Amphitryon|Amphitruo]], Herculis pater mortalis
*[[Megara (mythologia)|Megara]], Herculis uxor
* [[Chorus Graecus|Chorus]] senum
* Lycos [[Tyrannis|tyrannus]]
*[[Hercules]]
*[[Iris (mythologia)|Iris]], deorum nuntia
*Lyssa, &quot;Rabies&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Jacqueline Duchemin, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1967_num_80_379_3928 Le personnage de Lyssa dans Héraclès d'Euripide]&quot;, ''Revue des Études Grecques'', 1967ː 130-139&lt;/ref&gt;, Noctis filia
*Nuntius
*[[Theseus]], Atheniensium rex
* Herculis et Megarae tres filii et dea Athena sunt personae mutae.
Res [[Thebae (Boeotia)|Thebis]] in [[Boeotia]] geruntur. Spectatores aram pro Amphitruonis domo vident ad quam Herculis familia confugit.

== Summarium ==
[[Fasciculus:Madrid Krater Asteas MAN Inv11094.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Hercules furens in [[Crater|cratere]]  ex [[Salernum|Salerno]] in [[Campania]]. IV saeculo a.C.n.]]
*'''Prologusː''' Amphitruo spectatoribus narrat cur ipse et Megara, [[Creon Thebanus|Creontis]] regis defuncti filia, ad aram confugerintː tyrannus ex Euboea Lycos Creontem interfecit et regno potitus est. Nunc omnem stirpem regiam delere cupit, quia sibi persuasum habet Herculem ex Inferis quo [[Cerberus|Cerberi]] in lucem trahendi causa descendit numquam rediturum esse. Megara solationem et auxilium apud socerum quaerit qui spem abiciendam negat&lt;ref&gt;Versus 105-6ː  ''οὗτος δ᾽ ἀνὴρ ἄριστος ὅστις ἐλπίσι / πέποιθεν αἰεί: τὸ δ᾽ ἀπορεῖν ἀνδρὸς κακοῦ'' = vir optimus numquam desperat; ignavi viri est abdicare.&lt;/ref&gt;.
*'''[[Parodos]]ː''' chorus senum Thebanorum intrat infirmitatem et senium deplorans, Herculis liberis  iam auxilio esse non possunt quorum eos miseret.
*'''Primum episodiumː''' advenit Lycus qui ab eis quaerit an mortem vitaturos esse adhuc sperentː nam Herculem nunc in Inferis iacere adfirmabat et vivum timidum bellatorem fuisse ut qui eminus sagittis potius quam gladio pugnaret. Amphitruo filii honorem vindicat sagittarios victoriae saepe utiliores fuisse quam qui comminus pugnabant demonstransː praeterea hoplitae fortuna e virtute circumiacentium militum pendet qui agmen efficiunt. Lycus non respondet sed comitibus imperat ut materiam congerant ad supplices circa aram concremandos. Tum Megara mortem non iam fugere decernit&lt;ref&gt;Versus 309-10ː ''τὰς τῶν θεῶν γὰρ ὅστις ἐκμοχθεῖ τύχας, / πρόθυμός ἐστιν, ἡ προθυμία δ᾽ ἄφρων'' = qui sortibus deorum impugnat strenuus quidem est sed illa strenuitas amens.&lt;/ref&gt; atque tantummodo petit ut sibi liberos in domo funebri apparatu vestire interim liceat. Quod concessit Lycus et omnes scaenam relinquunt.
*'''Primum stasimonː'''  chorus [[Labores Herculis|Herculis labores]] celebrat et senii imbellicitatem deplorat.
*'''Secundum episodiumː''' Herculis familia e domo exit, ad mortem parata. Megara praeclaram vitam describit quam tribus filiis speraverat et iterum Herculem precatur ut appareat etiam sub umbrae forma. Quod mirabiliter evenitː nam Herculem inopinate ex Inferis redeuntem adspiciunt qui eis narrat quomodo Cerberum super terram traxerit atque simul [[Theseus|Theseum]] ibi captivum in lucem reduxerit. Horrescit cum liberos suos funebribus stolis vestitos adspicit. Lyci scelera postquam audiit ad ultionem paratus cum familia domum intrat.
*'''Secundum stasimonː'''  chorus senectutem suam vituperans iuventutem celebrat. Deos si humana sentirent secundam iuventutem bonis viris daturos fuisse existimat ut boni a malis certo signo secernerentur. Ipsum numquam [[Musae (deae)|Musarum]] ministerium deserturum pollicetur quia  [[Mnemosyne|Mnemosynen]] colere etiam seni licet atque ita hymno Herculem celebrabit&lt;ref&gt;Versus 676-9ː ''μὴ ζῴην μετ' ἀμουσίας, /
αἰεὶ δ' ἐν στεφάνοισιν εἴην. / Ἔτι τοι γέρων ἀοιδὸς / κελαδεῖ Μναμοσύναν·'' = Ne vivam sine Musis, semper sub coronis verser. Senex quoque vates Mnemosynen canit...&lt;/ref&gt;. Multi [[Critica litterarum|critici]] hos versus ipsius Euripidis de se verba esse arbitrantur.
*'''Tertium episodiumː''' Lycus redux Amphitruonem solum invenit quem ubi sint ceteri morituri rogat. Postquam intra domum eos manere accepit cum satellitibus domum ingreditur. Mox lugubres clamores audiuntur et chori senes  tyrannum Herculis ictibus perire intelligunt.
*'''Tertium stasimonː''' chorus Iovi ceterisque deis gratiam agit quod opem iustis tulerint et de impiis poenas sumpserint. Totam Boeotiam cum montibus et fluminibus ad gaudendum provocat. Ultimis versibus iam horrendis visis in caelo manifestis terretur.
*'''Quartum episodiumː''' advenae caelestes sunt Iris, Iunonis nuntia et Lyssa, Noctis filia cuius aspectus [[Furiae]] similis est et munus in furore pectori eorum incutiendo quos dei perdere volunt constat. Iris consilium suum senibus aperitː Herculem  usque ad caedem innocentium filiorum furore insanientem  faciet. Nisi enim Hercules hanc poenam  dabit dei in posterum spernentur quos homines vicisse sese iactabunt. Lyssa primum Herculem, nobilem heroem, adoriri aspernatur. At cum irascitur Iris iussa facere incipit. Mox lamentationes Amphitruonis e domo audiuntur et nuntius accurrit quomodo Hercules liberos et uxorem immaniter interfecerit nuntiaturus quos Eurysthei familiam esse falso credebat. Cum autem patrem sagittis iam peteret dea [[Athena]] domum diruens saxum in herois pectus proiecit qui profundo somno statim obrutus est.
*'''Quartum stasimonː''' chorus caedem et Herculis fatum flebiliter deplorat dum machina ''ekkuklêma'' vocata domum interiorem et cadavera et Herculem ligatum dormientemque in scaenam profert et spectatoribus ostendit.
*'''Exodosː''' Hercules columnae fragmento Amphitruonis iussu adligatus expergiscitur ruinis et cadaveribus undique circumdatus. Quid evenerit omnino oblitus est et postquam pater eum de liberorum caede paulatim certiorem fecit ad mortem voluntariam decurrere vult scelerum conscientiam ut effugeret. Tum vero Theseus advenit qui beneficii memor Athenarum hospitalitatem heroi polliceturː ubi post mortem quoque lapideis monumentis coletur. Quin etiam exemplo deorum eum solatur qui nefanda facinora volentes committere solent nec minus dei sunt. Hercules respondet fabulis a poetis de deis excogitatis se non credere&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1340-6.&lt;/ref&gt;  sed miseram vitam tolerare fortius esse existimans&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1347-52ː ''Ἐσκεψάμην δὲ καίπερ ἐν κακοῖσιν ὤν, / μὴ δειλίαν ὄφλω τιν' ἐκλιπὼν φάος· ... ἐγκαρτερήσω θάνατον'' = 'quamquam miser sum timui ne ignaviae accusarer si lucem liquissem... Morti resistam' (sunt qui textum manuscriptorum ita emendentː ''ἐγκαρτερήσω βίοτον'' = vitam tolerabo).&lt;/ref&gt; quam ad mortem confugere gratias agit et Theseum sequitur postquam liberos sepeliendos patri Amphitruoni tradidit.

== De argumento ==
Herculis insaniae mythus iam ante Euripidem innotuerat&lt;ref&gt;Iam in ''Carminibus Cypriis'' narrabatur.&lt;/ref&gt;; at ille multa novavit atque mutavit in primis ut heroem minus rudem et agrestem efficeret quam in fabulis ostendebatur. Ita haec caedes quae vulgo ante [[Labores Herculis|labores]] a prioribus poetis ponebatur post labores ad ultimam vitam transtulit&lt;ref&gt;Ita Euripides [[Deianira|Deianiram]] et pyram in monte [[Oeta]] ignorabat.&lt;/ref&gt; ita ut poenam eiusmodi minime meruisse videretur. In mytho communi liberos tantum necabat atque deinde Megaram propinquo [[Iolaus|Iolao]] in matrimonium tradebat quod spectatoribus quinti saeculi nimis durum videri potuit. Tyrannus Lycus quoque Euripidis inventio fuisse creditur quae invidiam in Herculis inimicos moveret. Deam poliadem Athenam et Atheniensium regem Theseum in mythum introduxit in maiorem patriae gloriam spectatorumque benevolentiae captandae causa. Simul non malum hominem esse Herculem magis  apparebat siquidem amicitiam in infortunio tam fidelem servare meruisset. Praeterea Hercules in Atticam proficiscitur velut ibi moriturus&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1331-7.&lt;/ref&gt; et insuper eodem patrem Amphitruonem arcessiturus ad sepulturam&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1421.&lt;/ref&gt;. Quod nusquam alibi legitur. Quin etiam labores suscepisse dicitur non tam Iunonis ob iram coactus quam ut patris exsulis reditum in patriam Argivam redimeret&lt;ref&gt;Verba  Amphitruonis versibus 16-21.&lt;/ref&gt;, quod a vulgata versione discrepat.

Diu critici in hac tragoedia actionem velut in duas partes distractam reprehenderuntː prima enim parte Lyci saevitia timetur et  periculo illo Herculis reditu vix suppresso iam chorus providentiam deorum iustitiam in terris restituentium celebrabat, quae felix conclusio fuisset,  cum duae saevae deae  in scaenam inrumpunt et qui liberis prius saluti fuit eorum interfector per voluntatem deorum fit. Itaque reiectis deis Hercules Iovis paternitatem aspernatur atque solius Amphitrionis filius esse decernit&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1265ː ''πατέρα γὰρ ἀντὶ Ζηνὸς ἡγοῦμαι σὲ ἐγώ''. &lt;/ref&gt;ː simul ad humanam amicitiam decurrit. Non apud deos enim sed apud homines auxilium et misericordia inveniuntur.

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Editiones et commentarii ==
[[Fasciculus:Mosaic panel depicting the madness of Heracles (Hercules furens), from the Villa Torre de Palma near Monforte, 3rd-4th century AD, National Archaeology Museum of Lisbon, Portugal (12973806145).jpg|thumb|[[Opus tessellatum]] in [[Lusitania]] repertumː Hercules furens parvum filium coram Megara taeda petit.]]
*''Euripides, Heracles with introduction and commentary by Godfrey W. Bond'', Oxonii, Clarendon Press, 1982 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1983_num_96_455_1366_t2_0320_0000_2 Recensio critica]

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Jacqueline Assaël, &quot;[https://journals.openedition.org/rursus/563 La violence dans l'Héraclès furieux d’Euripide. Lecture girardienne]&quot;, ''Rursus'', 2011.
*Shirley A. Barlow, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/642338 Structure and Dramatic Realism in Euripides' 'Heracles']&quot;, ''Greece &amp; Rome'', 1982ː 115-125
*Gerhard J. Baudy, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4476951 Die Herrschaft des Wolfes: Das Thema der 'verkehrten Welt' in Euripides' 'Herakles']&quot;, ''Hermes'', 1993ː 159-180
*E. M. Griffiths, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4433378 Euripides' &quot;Herakles&quot; and the Pursuit of Immortality]&quot;, ''Mnemosyne'', 2002ː 641-656
*W. E. Higgins, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/20538843 Deciphering Time in the &quot;Herakles&quot; of Euripides]&quot;, ''Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica'', 1984ː 89-109
*F. Jouan, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1970_num_72_3_3872 Le « Prométhée» d'Eschyle et l'« Héraclès » d'Euripide]&quot;, ''Revue des Études Anciennes'', 1970ː 317-331
*Brooke Holmes, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/ca.2008.27.2.231 Euripides' Heracles in the Flesh]&quot;, ''Classical Antiquity'', 2008ː 231-281
*J. C. Kamerbeek, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4429190 Unity and Meaning of Euripides' &quot;Heracles&quot;]&quot;, ''Mnemosyne'', 1966ː 1-16
*Rocco Marseglia, &quot;[https://journals.openedition.org/pallas/16361?lang=fr Mythe et dramaturgie dans l’Héraclès d’Euripide]&quot;, ''Pallas'', 2019ː  17-31
*Mark W. Padilla, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/26309583 Heroic paternity in Euripides' &quot;Heracles&quot;]&quot;, ''Arethusa'', 1994ː 279-302
*Thalia Papadopoulou, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4433556 Herakles and Hercules: The Hero's Ambivalence in Euripides and Seneca]&quot;, ''Mnemosyne'', 2004ː 257-283 
*Cecilia J. Perczyk, &quot;[https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/handle/11336/62117/El_ritual_y_la_locura_en_Heracles_de_Euripides_-__Cecilia_J._Perczyk.pdf?sequence=5&amp;isAllowed=y El ritual y la locura en Heracles de Eurípides]&quot;, ''Phoenix'', 2015ː 41-58
*Antonietta Provenza, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/23470076 Madness and bestialization in Euripides' &quot;Heracles&quot;]&quot;, ''The Classical Quarterly'', 2013ː 68-93 
*Kathleen Riley, &quot;[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118351222.wbegt2670 Euripides: Heracles (Ἡρακλῆς μαινόμενος)]&quot; in ''Encyclopedia of Greek Tragedy'', Wiley, 2013
*Renate Schlesier, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24307066 &quot;Héraclès&quot; et la critique des dieux chez Euripide]&quot;, ''Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Classe di Lettere e Filosofia'', 1985ː 7-40

== Nexus externi ==
*[http://hodoi.fltr.ucl.ac.be/concordances/euripide_hercule_furieux/lecture/1.htm Textus Graecus et versio Francogallica apud Itinera electronica]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[https://www.greekmythology.com/Plays/Euripides/Heracles/heracles.html Herakles apud Greekmythology.com]

[[Categoria:Tragoediae]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae antiquae]]
[[Categoria:Graeciae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Euripides]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Hercules]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Ugo_Pagliai_Anfitrione_Eracle_2007.jpg|thumb|200 px|[[Histrio]] [[Italia]]nus [[Hugo Pagliai]] ut [[Amphitruo]] in Hercule  [[Syracusae|Syracusis]] anno [[2007]] agit]]

'''''Hercules''''' ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἡρακλῆς}} aut ''Ἡρακλῆς μαινόμενος'') est [[tragoedia]] [[Euripides|Euripidea]] circa annum [[416 a.C.n.]] docta qua poeta fabulam Herculis furore excaecati et uxorem suam cum liberis interficientis in scaenam proferebat. Quam tragoediam [[Latine]] imitatus est Seneca in ''[[Hercules furens|Hercule furente]]''. Ut in [[Aiax (Sophocles)|Sophocleo ''Aiace'']] [[heros]] furore excaecatus turpes res commisit sed ad sanitatem reversus alia viam atque Aiax adiit.

== Personae ==
* [[Amphitryon|Amphitruo]], Herculis pater mortalis
*[[Megara (mythologia)|Megara]], Herculis uxor
* [[Chorus Graecus|Chorus]] senum
* Lycos [[Tyrannis|tyrannus]]
*[[Hercules]]
*[[Iris (mythologia)|Iris]], deorum nuntia
*Lyssa, &quot;Rabies&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Jacqueline Duchemin, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1967_num_80_379_3928 Le personnage de Lyssa dans Héraclès d'Euripide]&quot;, ''Revue des Études Grecques'', 1967ː 130-139&lt;/ref&gt;, Noctis filia
*Nuntius
*[[Theseus]], Atheniensium rex
* Herculis et Megarae tres filii et dea Athena sunt personae mutae.
Res [[Thebae (Boeotia)|Thebis]] in [[Boeotia]] geruntur. Spectatores aram pro Amphitruonis domo vident ad quam Herculis familia confugit.

== Summarium ==
[[Fasciculus:Madrid Krater Asteas MAN Inv11094.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Hercules furens in [[Crater|cratere]]  ex [[Salernum|Salerno]] in [[Campania]]. IV saeculo a.C.n.]]
*'''Prologusː''' Amphitruo spectatoribus narrat cur ipse et Megara, [[Creon Thebanus|Creontis]] regis defuncti filia, ad aram confugerintː tyrannus ex Euboea Lycos Creontem interfecit et regno potitus est. Nunc omnem stirpem regiam delere cupit, quia sibi persuasum habet Herculem ex Inferis quo [[Cerberus|Cerberi]] in lucem trahendi causa descendit numquam rediturum esse. Megara solationem et auxilium apud socerum quaerit qui spem abiciendam negat&lt;ref&gt;Versus 105-6ː  ''οὗτος δ᾽ ἀνὴρ ἄριστος ὅστις ἐλπίσι / πέποιθεν αἰεί: τὸ δ᾽ ἀπορεῖν ἀνδρὸς κακοῦ'' = vir optimus numquam desperat; ignavi viri est abdicare.&lt;/ref&gt;.
*'''[[Parodos]]ː''' chorus senum Thebanorum intrat infirmitatem et senium deplorans, Herculis liberis  iam auxilio esse non possunt quorum eos miseret.
*'''Primum episodiumː''' advenit Lycus qui ab eis quaerit an mortem vitaturos esse adhuc sperentː nam Herculem nunc in Inferis iacere adfirmabat et vivum timidum bellatorem fuisse ut qui eminus sagittis potius quam gladio pugnaret. Amphitruo filii honorem vindicat sagittarios victoriae saepe utiliores fuisse quam qui comminus pugnabant demonstransː praeterea hoplitae fortuna e virtute circumiacentium militum pendet qui agmen efficiunt. Lycus non respondet sed comitibus imperat ut materiam congerant ad supplices circa aram concremandos. Tum Megara mortem non iam fugere decernit&lt;ref&gt;Versus 309-10ː ''τὰς τῶν θεῶν γὰρ ὅστις ἐκμοχθεῖ τύχας, / πρόθυμός ἐστιν, ἡ προθυμία δ᾽ ἄφρων'' = qui sortibus deorum impugnat strenuus quidem est sed illa strenuitas amens.&lt;/ref&gt; atque tantummodo petit ut sibi liberos in domo funebri apparatu vestire interim liceat. Quod concessit Lycus et omnes scaenam relinquunt.
*'''Primum stasimonː'''  chorus [[Labores Herculis|Herculis labores]] celebrat et senii imbellicitatem deplorat.
*'''Secundum episodiumː''' Herculis familia e domo exit, ad mortem parata. Megara praeclaram vitam describit quam tribus filiis speraverat et iterum Herculem precatur ut appareat etiam sub umbrae forma. Quod mirabiliter evenitː nam Herculem inopinate ex Inferis redeuntem adspiciunt qui eis narrat quomodo Cerberum super terram traxerit atque simul [[Theseus|Theseum]] ibi captivum in lucem reduxerit. Horrescit cum liberos suos funebribus stolis vestitos adspicit. Lyci scelera postquam audiit ad ultionem paratus cum familia domum intrat.
*'''Secundum stasimonː'''  chorus senectutem suam vituperans iuventutem celebrat. Deos si humana sentirent secundam iuventutem bonis viris daturos fuisse existimat ut boni a malis certo signo secernerentur. Ipsum numquam [[Musae (deae)|Musarum]] ministerium deserturum pollicetur quia  [[Mnemosyne|Mnemosynen]] colere etiam seni licet atque ita hymno Herculem celebrabit&lt;ref&gt;Versus 676-9ː ''μὴ ζῴην μετ' ἀμουσίας, /
αἰεὶ δ' ἐν στεφάνοισιν εἴην. / Ἔτι τοι γέρων ἀοιδὸς / κελαδεῖ Μναμοσύναν·'' = Ne vivam sine Musis, semper sub coronis verser. Senex quoque vates Mnemosynen canit...&lt;/ref&gt;. Multi [[Critica litterarum|critici]] hos versus ipsius Euripidis de se verba esse arbitrantur.
*'''Tertium episodiumː''' Lycus redux Amphitruonem solum invenit quem ubi sint ceteri morituri rogat. Postquam intra domum eos manere accepit cum satellitibus domum ingreditur. Mox lugubres clamores audiuntur et chori senes  tyrannum Herculis ictibus perire intelligunt.
*'''Tertium stasimonː''' chorus Iovi ceterisque deis gratiam agit quod opem iustis tulerint et de impiis poenas sumpserint. Totam Boeotiam cum montibus et fluminibus ad gaudendum provocat. Ultimis versibus iam horrendis visis in caelo manifestis terretur.
*'''Quartum episodiumː''' advenae caelestes sunt Iris, Iunonis nuntia et Lyssa, Noctis filia cuius aspectus [[Furiae]] similis est et munus in furore pectori eorum incutiendo quos dei perdere volunt constat. Iris consilium suum senibus aperitː Herculem  usque ad caedem innocentium filiorum furore insanientem  faciet. Nisi enim Hercules hanc poenam  dabit dei in posterum spernentur quos homines vicisse sese iactabunt. Lyssa primum Herculem, nobilem heroem, adoriri aspernatur. At cum irascitur Iris iussa facere incipit. Mox lamentationes Amphitruonis e domo audiuntur et nuntius accurrit quomodo Hercules liberos et uxorem immaniter interfecerit nuntiaturus quos Eurysthei familiam esse falso credebat. Cum autem patrem sagittis iam peteret dea [[Athena]] domum diruens saxum in herois pectus proiecit qui profundo somno statim obrutus est.
*'''Quartum stasimonː''' chorus caedem et Herculis fatum flebiliter deplorat dum machina ''ekkuklêma'' vocata domum interiorem et cadavera et Herculem ligatum dormientemque in scaenam profert et spectatoribus ostendit.
*'''Exodosː''' Hercules columnae fragmento Amphitruonis iussu adligatus expergiscitur ruinis et cadaveribus undique circumdatus. Quid evenerit omnino oblitus est et postquam pater eum de liberorum caede paulatim certiorem fecit ad mortem voluntariam decurrere vult scelerum conscientiam ut effugeret. Tum vero Theseus advenit qui beneficii memor Athenarum hospitalitatem heroi polliceturː ubi post mortem quoque lapideis monumentis coletur. Quin etiam exemplo deorum eum solatur qui nefanda facinora volentes committere solent nec minus dei sunt. Hercules respondet fabulis a poetis de deis excogitatis se non credere&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1340-6.&lt;/ref&gt;  sed miseram vitam tolerare fortius esse existimans&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1347-52ː ''Ἐσκεψάμην δὲ καίπερ ἐν κακοῖσιν ὤν, / μὴ δειλίαν ὄφλω τιν' ἐκλιπὼν φάος· ... ἐγκαρτερήσω θάνατον'' = 'quamquam miser sum timui ne ignaviae accusarer si lucem liquissem... Morti resistam' (sunt qui textum manuscriptorum ita emendentː ''ἐγκαρτερήσω βίοτον'' = vitam tolerabo).&lt;/ref&gt; quam ad mortem confugere gratias agit et Theseum sequitur postquam liberos sepeliendos patri Amphitruoni tradidit.

== De argumento ==
Herculis insaniae mythus iam ante Euripidem innotuerat&lt;ref&gt;Iam in ''Carminibus Cypriis'' narrabatur.&lt;/ref&gt;; at ille multa novavit atque mutavit in primis ut heroem minus rudem et agrestem efficeret quam in fabulis ostendebatur. Ita haec caedes quae vulgo ante [[Labores Herculis|labores]] a prioribus poetis ponebatur post labores ad ultimam vitam transtulit&lt;ref&gt;Ita Euripides [[Deianira|Deianiram]] et pyram in monte [[Oeta]] ignorabat.&lt;/ref&gt; ita ut poenam eiusmodi minime meruisse videretur. In mytho communi liberos tantum necabat atque deinde Megaram propinquo [[Iolaus|Iolao]] in matrimonium tradebat quod spectatoribus quinti saeculi nimis durum videri potuit. Tyrannus Lycus quoque Euripidis inventio fuisse creditur quae invidiam in Herculis inimicos moveret. Deam poliadem Athenam et Atheniensium regem Theseum in mythum introduxit in maiorem patriae gloriam spectatorumque benevolentiae captandae causa. Simul non malum hominem esse Herculem magis  apparebat siquidem amicitiam in infortunio tam fidelem servare meruisset. Praeterea Hercules in Atticam proficiscitur velut ibi moriturus&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1331-7.&lt;/ref&gt; et insuper eodem patrem Amphitruonem arcessiturus ad sepulturam&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1421.&lt;/ref&gt;. Quod nusquam alibi legitur. Quin etiam labores suscepisse dicitur non tam Iunonis ob iram coactus quam ut patris exsulis reditum in patriam Argivam redimeret&lt;ref&gt;Verba  Amphitruonis versibus 16-21.&lt;/ref&gt;, quod a vulgata versione discrepat.

Diu critici in hac tragoedia actionem velut in duas partes distractam reprehenderuntː prima enim parte Lyci saevitia timetur et  periculo illo Herculis reditu vix suppresso iam chorus providentiam deorum iustitiam in terris restituentium celebrabat, quae felix conclusio fuisset,  cum duae saevae deae  in scaenam inrumpunt et qui liberis prius saluti fuit eorum interfector per voluntatem deorum fit. Itaque reiectis deis Hercules Iovis paternitatem aspernatur atque solius Amphitrionis filius esse decernit&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1265ː ''πατέρα γὰρ ἀντὶ Ζηνὸς ἡγοῦμαι σὲ ἐγώ''. &lt;/ref&gt;ː simul ad humanam amicitiam decurrit. Non apud deos enim sed apud homines auxilium et misericordia inveniuntur.

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Editiones et commentarii ==
[[Fasciculus:Mosaic panel depicting the madness of Heracles (Hercules furens), from the Villa Torre de Palma near Monforte, 3rd-4th century AD, National Archaeology Museum of Lisbon, Portugal (12973806145).jpg|thumb|[[Opus tessellatum]] in [[Lusitania]] repertumː Hercules furens parvum filium coram Megara taeda petit.]]
*''Euripides, Heracles with introduction and commentary by Godfrey W. Bond'', Oxonii, Clarendon Press, 1982 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1983_num_96_455_1366_t2_0320_0000_2 Recensio critica]

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Jacqueline Assaël, &quot;[https://journals.openedition.org/rursus/563 La violence dans l'Héraclès furieux d’Euripide. Lecture girardienne]&quot;, ''Rursus'', 2011.
*Shirley A. Barlow, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/642338 Structure and Dramatic Realism in Euripides' 'Heracles']&quot;, ''Greece &amp; Rome'', 1982ː 115-125
*Gerhard J. Baudy, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4476951 Die Herrschaft des Wolfes: Das Thema der 'verkehrten Welt' in Euripides' 'Herakles']&quot;, ''Hermes'', 1993ː 159-180
*E. M. Griffiths, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4433378 Euripides' &quot;Herakles&quot; and the Pursuit of Immortality]&quot;, ''Mnemosyne'', 2002ː 641-656
*W. E. Higgins, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/20538843 Deciphering Time in the &quot;Herakles&quot; of Euripides]&quot;, ''Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica'', 1984ː 89-109
*F. Jouan, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1970_num_72_3_3872 Le « Prométhée» d'Eschyle et l'« Héraclès » d'Euripide]&quot;, ''Revue des Études Anciennes'', 1970ː 317-331
**&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/kent_0765-0590_1994_num_10_2_1523 Introduction à l'Héraclès d'Euripide]&quot;, ''Kentron'', 1994: 57-66
*Brooke Holmes, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/ca.2008.27.2.231 Euripides' Heracles in the Flesh]&quot;, ''Classical Antiquity'', 2008ː 231-281
*J. C. Kamerbeek, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4429190 Unity and Meaning of Euripides' &quot;Heracles&quot;]&quot;, ''Mnemosyne'', 1966ː 1-16
*Rocco Marseglia, &quot;[https://journals.openedition.org/pallas/16361?lang=fr Mythe et dramaturgie dans l’Héraclès d’Euripide]&quot;, ''Pallas'', 2019ː  17-31
*Mark W. Padilla, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/26309583 Heroic paternity in Euripides' &quot;Heracles&quot;]&quot;, ''Arethusa'', 1994ː 279-302
*Thalia Papadopoulou, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4433556 Herakles and Hercules: The Hero's Ambivalence in Euripides and Seneca]&quot;, ''Mnemosyne'', 2004ː 257-283 
*Cecilia J. Perczyk, &quot;[https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/handle/11336/62117/El_ritual_y_la_locura_en_Heracles_de_Euripides_-__Cecilia_J._Perczyk.pdf?sequence=5&amp;isAllowed=y El ritual y la locura en Heracles de Eurípides]&quot;, ''Phoenix'', 2015ː 41-58
*Antonietta Provenza, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/23470076 Madness and bestialization in Euripides' &quot;Heracles&quot;]&quot;, ''The Classical Quarterly'', 2013ː 68-93 
*Kathleen Riley, &quot;[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118351222.wbegt2670 Euripides: Heracles (Ἡρακλῆς μαινόμενος)]&quot; in ''Encyclopedia of Greek Tragedy'', Wiley, 2013
*Renate Schlesier, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24307066 &quot;Héraclès&quot; et la critique des dieux chez Euripide]&quot;, ''Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Classe di Lettere e Filosofia'', 1985ː 7-40

== Nexus externi ==
*[http://hodoi.fltr.ucl.ac.be/concordances/euripide_hercule_furieux/lecture/1.htm Textus Graecus et versio Francogallica apud Itinera electronica]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[https://www.greekmythology.com/Plays/Euripides/Heracles/heracles.html Herakles apud Greekmythology.com]

[[Categoria:Tragoediae]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae antiquae]]
[[Categoria:Graeciae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Euripides]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Hercules]]</text>
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      <text bytes="13646" sha1="p79kxsmf6u14buyvb10depbfg8o7hku" xml:space="preserve">{{Videdis|Hercules (discretiva)}}
[[Fasciculus:Ugo_Pagliai_Anfitrione_Eracle_2007.jpg|thumb|200 px|[[Histrio]] [[Italia]]nus [[Hugo Pagliai]] ut [[Amphitruo]] in Hercule  [[Syracusae|Syracusis]] anno [[2007]] agit]]

'''''Hercules''''' ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἡρακλῆς}} aut ''Ἡρακλῆς μαινόμενος'') est [[tragoedia]] [[Euripides|Euripidea]] circa annum [[416 a.C.n.]] docta qua poeta fabulam Herculis furore excaecati et uxorem suam cum liberis interficientis in scaenam proferebat. Quam tragoediam [[Latine]] imitatus est Seneca in ''[[Hercules furens|Hercule furente]]''. Ut in [[Aiax (Sophocles)|Sophocleo ''Aiace'']] [[heros]] furore excaecatus turpes res commisit sed ad sanitatem reversus alia viam atque Aiax adiit.

== Personae ==
* [[Amphitryon|Amphitruo]], Herculis pater mortalis
*[[Megara (mythologia)|Megara]], Herculis uxor
* [[Chorus Graecus|Chorus]] senum
* Lycos [[Tyrannis|tyrannus]]
*[[Hercules]]
*[[Iris (mythologia)|Iris]], deorum nuntia
*Lyssa, &quot;Rabies&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Jacqueline Duchemin, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1967_num_80_379_3928 Le personnage de Lyssa dans Héraclès d'Euripide]&quot;, ''Revue des Études Grecques'', 1967ː 130-139&lt;/ref&gt;, Noctis filia
*Nuntius
*[[Theseus]], Atheniensium rex
* Herculis et Megarae tres filii et dea Athena sunt personae mutae.
Res [[Thebae (Boeotia)|Thebis]] in [[Boeotia]] geruntur. Spectatores aram pro Amphitruonis domo vident ad quam Herculis familia confugit.

== Summarium ==
[[Fasciculus:Madrid Krater Asteas MAN Inv11094.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Hercules furens in [[Crater|cratere]]  ex [[Salernum|Salerno]] in [[Campania]]. IV saeculo a.C.n.]]
*'''Prologusː''' Amphitruo spectatoribus narrat cur ipse et Megara, [[Creon Thebanus|Creontis]] regis defuncti filia, ad aram confugerintː tyrannus ex Euboea Lycos Creontem interfecit et regno potitus est. Nunc omnem stirpem regiam delere cupit, quia sibi persuasum habet Herculem ex Inferis quo [[Cerberus|Cerberi]] in lucem trahendi causa descendit numquam rediturum esse. Megara solationem et auxilium apud socerum quaerit qui spem abiciendam negat&lt;ref&gt;Versus 105-6ː  ''οὗτος δ᾽ ἀνὴρ ἄριστος ὅστις ἐλπίσι / πέποιθεν αἰεί: τὸ δ᾽ ἀπορεῖν ἀνδρὸς κακοῦ'' = vir optimus numquam desperat; ignavi viri est abdicare.&lt;/ref&gt;.
*'''[[Parodos]]ː''' chorus senum Thebanorum intrat infirmitatem et senium deplorans, Herculis liberis  iam auxilio esse non possunt quorum eos miseret.
*'''Primum episodiumː''' advenit Lycus qui ab eis quaerit an mortem vitaturos esse adhuc sperentː nam Herculem nunc in Inferis iacere adfirmabat et vivum timidum bellatorem fuisse ut qui eminus sagittis potius quam gladio pugnaret. Amphitruo filii honorem vindicat sagittarios victoriae saepe utiliores fuisse quam qui comminus pugnabant demonstransː praeterea hoplitae fortuna e virtute circumiacentium militum pendet qui agmen efficiunt. Lycus non respondet sed comitibus imperat ut materiam congerant ad supplices circa aram concremandos. Tum Megara mortem non iam fugere decernit&lt;ref&gt;Versus 309-10ː ''τὰς τῶν θεῶν γὰρ ὅστις ἐκμοχθεῖ τύχας, / πρόθυμός ἐστιν, ἡ προθυμία δ᾽ ἄφρων'' = qui sortibus deorum impugnat strenuus quidem est sed illa strenuitas amens.&lt;/ref&gt; atque tantummodo petit ut sibi liberos in domo funebri apparatu vestire interim liceat. Quod concessit Lycus et omnes scaenam relinquunt.
*'''Primum stasimonː'''  chorus [[Labores Herculis|Herculis labores]] celebrat et senii imbellicitatem deplorat.
*'''Secundum episodiumː''' Herculis familia e domo exit, ad mortem parata. Megara praeclaram vitam describit quam tribus filiis speraverat et iterum Herculem precatur ut appareat etiam sub umbrae forma. Quod mirabiliter evenitː nam Herculem inopinate ex Inferis redeuntem adspiciunt qui eis narrat quomodo Cerberum super terram traxerit atque simul [[Theseus|Theseum]] ibi captivum in lucem reduxerit. Horrescit cum liberos suos funebribus stolis vestitos adspicit. Lyci scelera postquam audiit ad ultionem paratus cum familia domum intrat.
*'''Secundum stasimonː'''  chorus senectutem suam vituperans iuventutem celebrat. Deos si humana sentirent secundam iuventutem bonis viris daturos fuisse existimat ut boni a malis certo signo secernerentur. Ipsum numquam [[Musae (deae)|Musarum]] ministerium deserturum pollicetur quia  [[Mnemosyne|Mnemosynen]] colere etiam seni licet atque ita hymno Herculem celebrabit&lt;ref&gt;Versus 676-9ː ''μὴ ζῴην μετ' ἀμουσίας, /
αἰεὶ δ' ἐν στεφάνοισιν εἴην. / Ἔτι τοι γέρων ἀοιδὸς / κελαδεῖ Μναμοσύναν·'' = Ne vivam sine Musis, semper sub coronis verser. Senex quoque vates Mnemosynen canit...&lt;/ref&gt;. Multi [[Critica litterarum|critici]] hos versus ipsius Euripidis de se verba esse arbitrantur.
*'''Tertium episodiumː''' Lycus redux Amphitruonem solum invenit quem ubi sint ceteri morituri rogat. Postquam intra domum eos manere accepit cum satellitibus domum ingreditur. Mox lugubres clamores audiuntur et chori senes  tyrannum Herculis ictibus perire intelligunt.
*'''Tertium stasimonː''' chorus Iovi ceterisque deis gratiam agit quod opem iustis tulerint et de impiis poenas sumpserint. Totam Boeotiam cum montibus et fluminibus ad gaudendum provocat. Ultimis versibus iam horrendis visis in caelo manifestis terretur.
*'''Quartum episodiumː''' advenae caelestes sunt Iris, Iunonis nuntia et Lyssa, Noctis filia cuius aspectus [[Furiae]] similis est et munus in furore pectori eorum incutiendo quos dei perdere volunt constat. Iris consilium suum senibus aperitː Herculem  usque ad caedem innocentium filiorum furore insanientem  faciet. Nisi enim Hercules hanc poenam  dabit dei in posterum spernentur quos homines vicisse sese iactabunt. Lyssa primum Herculem, nobilem heroem, adoriri aspernatur. At cum irascitur Iris iussa facere incipit. Mox lamentationes Amphitruonis e domo audiuntur et nuntius accurrit quomodo Hercules liberos et uxorem immaniter interfecerit nuntiaturus quos Eurysthei familiam esse falso credebat. Cum autem patrem sagittis iam peteret dea [[Athena]] domum diruens saxum in herois pectus proiecit qui profundo somno statim obrutus est.
*'''Quartum stasimonː''' chorus caedem et Herculis fatum flebiliter deplorat dum machina ''ekkuklêma'' vocata domum interiorem et cadavera et Herculem ligatum dormientemque in scaenam profert et spectatoribus ostendit.
*'''Exodosː''' Hercules columnae fragmento Amphitruonis iussu adligatus expergiscitur ruinis et cadaveribus undique circumdatus. Quid evenerit omnino oblitus est et postquam pater eum de liberorum caede paulatim certiorem fecit ad mortem voluntariam decurrere vult scelerum conscientiam ut effugeret. Tum vero Theseus advenit qui beneficii memor Athenarum hospitalitatem heroi polliceturː ubi post mortem quoque lapideis monumentis coletur. Quin etiam exemplo deorum eum solatur qui nefanda facinora volentes committere solent nec minus dei sunt. Hercules respondet fabulis a poetis de deis excogitatis se non credere&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1340-6.&lt;/ref&gt;  sed miseram vitam tolerare fortius esse existimans&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1347-52ː ''Ἐσκεψάμην δὲ καίπερ ἐν κακοῖσιν ὤν, / μὴ δειλίαν ὄφλω τιν' ἐκλιπὼν φάος· ... ἐγκαρτερήσω θάνατον'' = 'quamquam miser sum timui ne ignaviae accusarer si lucem liquissem... Morti resistam' (sunt qui textum manuscriptorum ita emendentː ''ἐγκαρτερήσω βίοτον'' = vitam tolerabo).&lt;/ref&gt; quam ad mortem confugere gratias agit et Theseum sequitur postquam liberos sepeliendos patri Amphitruoni tradidit.

== De argumento ==
Herculis insaniae mythus iam ante Euripidem innotuerat&lt;ref&gt;Iam in ''Carminibus Cypriis'' narrabatur.&lt;/ref&gt;; at ille multa novavit atque mutavit in primis ut heroem minus rudem et agrestem efficeret quam in fabulis ostendebatur. Ita haec caedes quae vulgo ante [[Labores Herculis|labores]] a prioribus poetis ponebatur post labores ad ultimam vitam transtulit&lt;ref&gt;Ita Euripides [[Deianira|Deianiram]] et pyram in monte [[Oeta]] ignorabat.&lt;/ref&gt; ita ut poenam eiusmodi minime meruisse videretur. In mytho communi liberos tantum necabat atque deinde Megaram propinquo [[Iolaus|Iolao]] in matrimonium tradebat quod spectatoribus quinti saeculi nimis durum videri potuit. Tyrannus Lycus quoque Euripidis inventio fuisse creditur quae invidiam in Herculis inimicos moveret. Deam poliadem Athenam et Atheniensium regem Theseum in mythum introduxit in maiorem patriae gloriam spectatorumque benevolentiae captandae causa. Simul non malum hominem esse Herculem magis  apparebat siquidem amicitiam in infortunio tam fidelem servare meruisset. Praeterea Hercules in Atticam proficiscitur velut ibi moriturus&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1331-7.&lt;/ref&gt; et insuper eodem patrem Amphitruonem arcessiturus ad sepulturam&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1421.&lt;/ref&gt;. Quod nusquam alibi legitur. Quin etiam labores suscepisse dicitur non tam Iunonis ob iram coactus quam ut patris exsulis reditum in patriam Argivam redimeret&lt;ref&gt;Verba  Amphitruonis versibus 16-21.&lt;/ref&gt;, quod a vulgata versione discrepat.

Diu critici in hac tragoedia actionem velut in duas partes distractam reprehenderuntː prima enim parte Lyci saevitia timetur et  periculo illo Herculis reditu vix suppresso iam chorus providentiam deorum iustitiam in terris restituentium celebrabat, quae felix conclusio fuisset,  cum duae saevae deae  in scaenam inrumpunt et qui liberis prius saluti fuit eorum interfector per voluntatem deorum fit. Itaque reiectis deis Hercules Iovis paternitatem aspernatur atque solius Amphitrionis filius esse decernit&lt;ref&gt;Versus 1265ː ''πατέρα γὰρ ἀντὶ Ζηνὸς ἡγοῦμαι σὲ ἐγώ''. &lt;/ref&gt;ː simul ad humanam amicitiam decurrit. Non apud deos enim sed apud homines auxilium et misericordia inveniuntur.

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Editiones et commentarii ==
[[Fasciculus:Mosaic panel depicting the madness of Heracles (Hercules furens), from the Villa Torre de Palma near Monforte, 3rd-4th century AD, National Archaeology Museum of Lisbon, Portugal (12973806145).jpg|thumb|[[Opus tessellatum]] in [[Lusitania]] repertumː Hercules furens parvum filium coram Megara taeda petit.]]
*''Euripides, Heracles with introduction and commentary by Godfrey W. Bond'', Oxonii, Clarendon Press, 1982 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1983_num_96_455_1366_t2_0320_0000_2 Recensio critica]

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Jacqueline Assaël, &quot;[https://journals.openedition.org/rursus/563 La violence dans l'Héraclès furieux d’Euripide. Lecture girardienne]&quot;, ''Rursus'', 2011.
*Shirley A. Barlow, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/642338 Structure and Dramatic Realism in Euripides' 'Heracles']&quot;, ''Greece &amp; Rome'', 1982ː 115-125
*Gerhard J. Baudy, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4476951 Die Herrschaft des Wolfes: Das Thema der 'verkehrten Welt' in Euripides' 'Herakles']&quot;, ''Hermes'', 1993ː 159-180
*E. M. Griffiths, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4433378 Euripides' &quot;Herakles&quot; and the Pursuit of Immortality]&quot;, ''Mnemosyne'', 2002ː 641-656
*W. E. Higgins, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/20538843 Deciphering Time in the &quot;Herakles&quot; of Euripides]&quot;, ''Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica'', 1984ː 89-109
*F. Jouan, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1970_num_72_3_3872 Le « Prométhée» d'Eschyle et l'« Héraclès » d'Euripide]&quot;, ''Revue des Études Anciennes'', 1970ː 317-331
**&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/kent_0765-0590_1994_num_10_2_1523 Introduction à l'Héraclès d'Euripide]&quot;, ''Kentron'', 1994: 57-66
*Brooke Holmes, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/ca.2008.27.2.231 Euripides' Heracles in the Flesh]&quot;, ''Classical Antiquity'', 2008ː 231-281
*J. C. Kamerbeek, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4429190 Unity and Meaning of Euripides' &quot;Heracles&quot;]&quot;, ''Mnemosyne'', 1966ː 1-16
*Rocco Marseglia, &quot;[https://journals.openedition.org/pallas/16361?lang=fr Mythe et dramaturgie dans l’Héraclès d’Euripide]&quot;, ''Pallas'', 2019ː  17-31
*Mark W. Padilla, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/26309583 Heroic paternity in Euripides' &quot;Heracles&quot;]&quot;, ''Arethusa'', 1994ː 279-302
*Thalia Papadopoulou, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4433556 Herakles and Hercules: The Hero's Ambivalence in Euripides and Seneca]&quot;, ''Mnemosyne'', 2004ː 257-283 
*Cecilia J. Perczyk, &quot;[https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/handle/11336/62117/El_ritual_y_la_locura_en_Heracles_de_Euripides_-__Cecilia_J._Perczyk.pdf?sequence=5&amp;isAllowed=y El ritual y la locura en Heracles de Eurípides]&quot;, ''Phoenix'', 2015ː 41-58
*Antonietta Provenza, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/23470076 Madness and bestialization in Euripides' &quot;Heracles&quot;]&quot;, ''The Classical Quarterly'', 2013ː 68-93 
*Kathleen Riley, &quot;[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118351222.wbegt2670 Euripides: Heracles (Ἡρακλῆς μαινόμενος)]&quot; in ''Encyclopedia of Greek Tragedy'', Wiley, 2013
*Renate Schlesier, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24307066 &quot;Héraclès&quot; et la critique des dieux chez Euripide]&quot;, ''Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Classe di Lettere e Filosofia'', 1985ː 7-40

== Nexus externi ==
*[http://hodoi.fltr.ucl.ac.be/concordances/euripide_hercule_furieux/lecture/1.htm Textus Graecus et versio Francogallica apud Itinera electronica]
*[https://www.greekmythology.com/Plays/Euripides/Heracles/heracles.html Herakles apud Greekmythology.com]

[[Categoria:Tragoediae]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae antiquae]]
[[Categoria:Graeciae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Euripides]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Hercules]]</text>
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{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Communitas Valentina''' ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Comunitat Valenciana'' ; [[lingua Hispanica|Hispanice]] ''Comunidad valenciana'') est regio [[communitas autonoma|autonoma]] [[Hispania]]e, in Media et Austrorientali [[Iberia|Paeninsula Hiberica]] sita, cuius [[caput (urbs)|caput]] et maxima [[urbs]] est [[Valentia]]. Regio divisa est in [[provincia]]s tres: [[Lucentum (provincia)|Lucentum]] ([[Castalia (provincia)|Castaliam]], [[Valentia (provincia)|Valentiam]]) et in triginta-quattuor [[Commarcae Communitatis Valentianae|commarcas]]. Administrative Occidente [[Castella-Manica|Castellae-Manicae]] [[Aragonia]]eque, Meridie [[Regio Murciae|Murciae]] et Septemtrione [[Catalaunia]]e finitima est.

Circa 518 [[chiliometrum|chiliometrorum]] [[Mare Mediterraneum|Mediterranei]] [[litus|litoris]] habet, et 23&amp;thinsp;259 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] terrae cum 5.02 [[millio]]nibus incolarum (anno [[2008]]) tegit. Eius fines plerumque historici [[Regnum Valentiae|Regni Valentiae]] eos reddit.

Praesens versio Valentiani [[Statutum Autonomiae|Statuti Autonomiae]] Regionem Valentiae velut [[nationalitas|nationalitatem]] enuntiat. Linguae publicae [[lingua Hispanica|Hispanica]] et [[Lingua Valentiana|Valentina]] (velut [[lingua Catalana]] hac in terra cognoscitur) sunt.

== Nomina ==
Publicum nomen [[Valentiane|Valentine]] est ''Comunitat Valenciana,'' ambo versa in [[lingua Latina|Latinam]] velut Communitas Valentina. [[Hispanice|Hispanicum nomen]], ''Comunidad Valenciana,'' coofficiale{{dubsig}} per primum Statutum Autonomiae anno [[1982]] fuit.

Quamquam &quot;Communitas Valentina&quot; ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Comunitat Valenciana,''  [[Hispanice]] ''Comunidad Valenciana''), extra publicam considerationem, est nomen quo maxime utimur et unum ex eis quae publice consecrata sunt, duo competentia nomina simul quando Valentianum [[Statutum Autonomiae]] fabricabatur fuerunt. Quidem &quot;Natio Valentina&quot; sive &quot;Regio Valentina&quot; ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''País Valencià,''  [[Hispanice]] ''País Valenciano''), primum [[saeculum 18|saeculo duodevicensimo]] relatum est, sed eius usus solum e [[decennium 197|decennio 197]] et prorsum notabilis factus est cum sinistristico{{dubsig}} aut [[Nationalismus Valentianus|Valentini]] [[Nationalismus|nationalismi]] subtextu qui per [[Transitio Hispanica|Transitionem Hispanicam]] in [[democratia]]m exeunti [[decennium 198|decennio 198]] et ineunti [[decennium 199|decennio 199]] incepit. Huius usus exemplum &quot;Consilii Praeautonomici Regionis Valentinae&quot; ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Consell pre-autonòmic del País Valencià''), hodiernae [[Generalitas Valentiana|Generalitatis Valentinae]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Generalitat'') praecursorii, eius anno [[1978]] est et hoc vocabulum in Statutorum Autonomiae praeambulo relatum est.

Ad solvendam lacunam inter duo competentia nomina—vetere ''Regnum Valentiae'' et coaetaneum ''Regio sive Natio Valentina''—compromissi neologismus, ''Communitas Valentina,'' creatus est (verbum ''communitas'' e ''[[communitas autonoma|communitate autonoma]],'' quae publicum nomen [[Hispania|Hispanicarum]] regionum velut politicarum autonomicarum entitatum{{dubsig}} constitutarum est).

Omni modo, genericum ''Valentiae'' nomen ad [[Valentia|Urbem Valentinam]], [[Valentia (provincia)|provinciam Valentiam]] aut Communitatem Valentinam referre potest.

== Historia ==
[[Fasciculus:Tossal-plantagral.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Locus archaeologicus Tumuli Manisensis ([[Valentiane]] ''Tossal de Manises''), antiqua [[Hiberi]]ca-[[Karthago|Carthaginensis]]-[[Roma antiqua|Romana]] urbs [[Acra Leuce|Acrae Leuces]] sive [[Lucentum]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Torres quart.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Turres Quarti]] ([[Valentiane]] ''Torres de Quart'') [[Valentia]]e.]]
[[Fasciculus:Castillo de Biar.jpg|150px|left|thumb|[[Biar]]ense [[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Castillo Sta Barbara.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Castellum Sanctae Barbarae]] [[Lucentum|Lucenti]].]]
Praesentis Valentiae origines ab antiquo [[Regnum Valentiae|Regno Valentiae]] trahuntur, quod [[saeculum 13|saeculo tredecimo]] surrexit. [[Iacobus I (rex Aragoniae)|Iacobus I Aragoniae]] exsistentium [[Religio Islamica|Islamicarum]] [[taifa]]rum [[Recuperatio Hispanica|Christianam Recuperationem]] et colonizationem cum [[Aragonia|Aragoniensibus]] et [[Catalaunia|Catalaunis]] anno [[1208]] duxit et Regnum Valentiae velut [[tres|tertiam]] liberam regionem intra [[Corona Aragonensis|Coronam Aragonensem]] anno [[1238]] condidit.

Anno [[1707]], in [[Bellum de successione Hispanica|Belli de Successione Hispanica]] contextu et ope [[Decreta Novi Propositi|Decretorum Novi Propositi]], rex [[Philippus V (rex Hispaniae)|Philippus V Hispaniae]] Regnum Valentiae et relictas regiones ad antiquam [[Corona Aragoniae|Coronae Aragoniensis]], quae aliquod autonomiae retinuerant, pertinentes [[Regnum Castellae|Regni Castellae]] structurae, eius legibus et moribus subiecit. Ex hoc statu, instituta et [[lex|leges]] e [[Fora Valentiae|Foris Valentinis]] creatae abrogatae sunt et [[lingua Valentiana|linguae Valentinae]] usus in publicis iurisdictionibus et educatio prohibitus est. Eapropter, cum [[Gens Burbonia|Domo Burbonica]], novum Regnum Hispanicum formatum est perficiendo centralizatione{{dubsig}} gubernationem tam antiquam quam [[Domus Habsburgensis|Domum Habsburgensem]] [[Hispania]].

Primus conatus attingendae autogubernationis Regioni Valentinae in praesenti [[Hispania]] per [[Secunda Respublica Hispanica|Secundam Rempublicam Hispanicam]], anno [[1936]], fuit, sed [[Bellum Civile Hispanicum|Bellum Civile]] erupit et autonomisticum inceptum interruptum est. Anno [[1977]], post [[Franciscus Franco|Francisci Franco]] dictatura, Valentia partim autonoma cum Consilii Praeautonomici Regionis Valentianae ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Consell Pre-autonòmic del País Valencià'') creatione esse coepit, et anno [[1982]] autogubernatio denique cum [[Statutum Autonomiae|Statuto Autonomiae]] quod complura autogubernativa instituta sub [[Generalitas Valentiana|Generalitate Valentina]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Generalitat Valenciana'') creavit ampliata est.

Valentina Statuta Autonomiae clarum fecerunt Valentiam habere propositum hodiernae notionis de Regionis Valentinae autogubernatione e primis autonomisticis motibus (autogubernatione) per [[Secunda Respublica Hispanica|Secundam Rempublicam Hispanicam]], sed etiam uniendo ea veteri notioni de Valentina identitate{{dubsig}} ut veteris Regni Valentini ([[forum (lex)|fororum]]) successor sit. Profecto, post Valentiani Statuti Autonomiae emendationem a duabus factionibus anno [[2006]] fautam, [[Fora Valentiae|lex civilis foralis]] colligitur, utendo veteris regni notione, et cetera, Valentia velut [[nationalitas]], secundum hodiernam notionem, quoque agnoscitur.

== Demographia ==
Valentini secundum [[mos|mores]] veteres in locis cum [[Fertilitas (solum)|fertili]] [[cultura]] et in cultus terris inferioribus iuxta maximi ponderis flumina ([[Sucro]]nem, [[Turia (flumen Valentiae)|Turiam]], [[Tader]]em, [[Vinalopo]]nem), etiam in portuariis urbibus ponderis [[agricultura]]li [[commercium|commercio]] densatur.

Maximi ponderis incolararum sedes, per [[Roma antiqua|Romanum tempus]], [[Saguntum]] aut [[Promunturium Dianium|Dianum]], postea in [[historia]], [[Valentia]], [[Lucentum]], [[Saetabis]], [[Aurariola]], [[Illici]], [[Gandia]] aut [[Villa Regia (Valentia)|Villa Regia]] esse solebant, atque nuperrime [[Saetabicula]] et [[Castalia]].

Spissitudo incolaria, quae maior in media meridionalique regionibus et minor in septemtrionali et intestina est, ex vetere populi distributione deducitur quae ex orographicis Valentianae terrae proprietatibus et e possibilitate{{dubsig}} obtinendae agriculturalis [[inrigatio|irrigatae]] terrae orta est. [[Demographia]] magna industriali activitate,{{dubsig}} fortasse supra allatae distributionis exceptione, et [[commercium|commercio]] agriculturaliter deductorum fructuum per [[saeculum 20|saeculum vicensimum]] in haud litoralibus urbibus velut [[Alcodium|Alcodio]], [[Ello]]ne, [[Pagus Untinianus|Pago Untiniano]], [[Petrarium (Lucentum)|Petrario]], [[Villena]], et [[Valles Solis|Valle Solis]] quoque afficitur.

Ultimis in annis, incolarum densatio in magnis [[caput (urbs)|capitibus]] et eorum territoriis urbanis considerabiliter crevit (v.gr. [[Torrens (Valentia)|Torrens]], [[Mislata]], [[Paterniana]], [[Burgus Saltus]], [[Sanctus Vincentius Raspeigensis]], etc.) praesertim in omnibus litoralibus urbibus vicisque. Sic, traditionaliter parvuli vici velut [[Urbs Benidormensis|Benidormensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Benidorm&quot;&gt;Confer binomen &quot;Eoclavatorella benidormensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; aut [[Turris Vetus]] considerabile incolarum incrementum (adhuc notabilius per aestivum tempus) propter temporariam periegetarum migrationem passi sunt.

Ideoque, Valentiae demographia in praesenti clare urbana et litoralis est, temporaria periegesi quoque affecta.

Communitas Valentina 4 692 449 incolarum anno [[2005]] habebat. Inferiori in tabula urbani nuclei cum amplius 50 000 incolarum eodem in anno sunt:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! #
! Urbs [[Latine]]
! Urbs [[Hispanice]]
! Urbs [[Valentiane]]
! Numerus incolarum
|-
| 1
| [[Valentia]]
| ''Valencia''
| ''València''
| 796&amp;thinsp;549
|-
| 2
| [[Lucentum]]
| ''Alicante''
| ''Alacant''
| 319&amp;thinsp;380
|-
| 3
| [[Illici]]
| ''Elche''
| ''Elx''
| 215&amp;thinsp;137
|-
| 4
| [[Castalia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;gbp&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''Castellón de la Plana''
| ''Castelló de la Plana''
| 167&amp;thinsp;455
|-
| 5
| [[Turris Vetus]]
| ''Torrevieja''
| ''Torrevella''
| ''84&amp;thinsp;348''
|-
| 6
| [[Aurariola]]
| ''Orihuela''
| ''Oriola''
| 75&amp;thinsp;009
|-
| 7
| [[Torrens (Valentia)|Torrens]]
| ''Torrente''
| ''Torrent''
| 72&amp;thinsp;660
|-
| 8
| [[Gandia]]
| ''Gandía''
| ''Gandia''
| 71&amp;thinsp;429
|-
| 9
| [[Urbs Benidormensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Benidorm&quot;&gt;Confer binomen &quot;Eoclavatorella benidormensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''Benidorm''
| ''Benidorm''
| 67&amp;thinsp;492
|-
| 10
| [[Saguntum]]
| ''Sagunto''
| ''Sagunt''
| 61&amp;thinsp;823
|-
| 11
| [[Alcodium]]
| ''Alcoy''
| ''Alcoi''
| 60&amp;thinsp;931
|-
| 12
| [[Ello]]
| ''Elda''
| ''Elda''
| 55&amp;thinsp;571
|-
| 13
| [[Paterniana]]&lt;ref&gt; [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0945c.html ''Hofmann, Johann Jacob (1635-1706): Lexicon Universale, Historiam Sacram Et Profanam Omnis aevi, omniumque Gentium; Chronologiam Ad Haec Usque Tempora; Geographiam Et Veteris Et Novi Orbis; Principum Per Omnes Terras Familiarum (...) Genealogiam; Tum Mythologiam, Ritus, Caerimonias, Omnemque Veterum Antiquitatem (...); Virorum (...) Celebrium Enarrationem (...); Praeterea Animalium, Plantarum, Metallorum, Lapidum, Gemmarum, Nomina, Naturas, Vires Explanans. - Editio Absolutissima (...) Auctior (...). - Leiden: Jacob. Hackius, Cornel. Boutesteyn, Petr. Vander Aa, &amp;amp; Jord. Luchtmans, 1698. 2-¦ -  T. 1: Literas A, B, C, continens. (6) Bl., 1072 S.; Kupfertit. - T. 2: Literas D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, continens. (1) Bl., 900 S. - T. 3: Literas M, N, O, P, Q, continens. (1) Bl., 994 S. - T. 4: Literas R, S, T, V, X, Y, Z, continens. (1) Bl., CXXVI, 743, 116 S.- Satzspiegel 32,1 x 17,3 cm - Signatur: XN 9739'' apud www.uni-mannheim.de] &lt;/ref&gt;
| ''Paterna''
| ''Paterna''
| 54&amp;thinsp;560
|}

== Geographia ==
=== Prominentia ===
Intestina terrae pars [[mons|montana]] est, maximis culminibus in [[Valentia (provincia)|Valentina]] et [[Castalia (provincia)|Castaliensi]] provinciis [[Mons Ibericus|Montium Hibericorum]] partem formantibus. [[Lucentum (provincia)|Lucentinae provinciae]] montes rursus [[Iugum Baeticum|Iugi Subbaetici]] pars sunt. Regio Valentiae parvulas [[insulae Colubrariae|insulas Colubrarias]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Els Columbrets,'' [[Hispanice]] ''Islas Columbretes'') et litoralem parvam insulam [[Nova Tabarca|Novam Tabarcam]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Nova Tabarca,'' [[Hispanice]] ''Isla de Tabarca'') administrat.

Emblematicissimus mons [[Pennagolosa]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Penyagolosa,'' [[Hispanice]] ''Peñagolosa'') in [[Alcalatenum|Alcalatenensi]] [[commarca]] est. Culmen maximum, 1813 [[metrum|metrorum]] altum, esse valde putatur, sed est, re vera, maximum culmen [[Tumulus Calderonensis]] sive Collis Casarum ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] et [[Hispanice]] ''Cerro Calderón'' sive ''Alto de las Barracas''), 1839 metrorum altus et in [[Angulus Ademusensis|Angulo Ademusensi]], Valentiana [[exclavatura]] cum tribus culminibus amplius 1500 metrorum altis, situs. Emblematicissimus{{dubsig}} mons in meridiona terrae parte [[Aitana]] est 1558 metrorum altus.

Tenuissima litoralis lacinia [[fertilitas (solum)|fertillima]] planities plerumque insignium montium libera, eis circum [[Promunturium Dianium|Promunturii Dianii]] et [[Castalia 8provincia)|Castaliensis]] [[Paeninsula (Castalia)|Paeninsulae]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Peníscola,'' [[Hispanice]] ''Peñíscola'') regionibus exceptis, est. Huius litoralis regionis typici [[terra madida|terrae madidae]] et uligines velut [[Amoenum Stagnum]] &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0890c.html ''Hofmann, Johann Jacob (1635-1706): Lexicon Universale, Historiam Sacram Et Profanam Omnis aevi, omniumque Gentium; Chronologiam Ad Haec Usque Tempora; Geographiam Et Veteris Et Novi Orbis; Principum Per Omnes Terras Familiarum (...) Genealogiam; Tum Mythologiam, Ritus, Caerimonias, Omnemque Veterum Antiquitatem (...); Virorum (...) Celebrium Enarrationem [. . .]; Praeterea Animalium, Plantarum, Metallorum, Lapidum, Gemmarum, Nomina, Naturas, Vires Explanans. - Editio Absolutissima [. . .] Auctior. - Leiden: Jacob. Hackius, Cornel. Boutesteyn, Petr. Vander Aa, &amp;amp; Jord. Luchtmans, 1698. 2-¦ - T. 1: Literas A, B, C, continens. (6) Bl., 1072 S.; Kupfertit. - T. 2: Literas D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, continens. (1) Bl., 900 S. - T. 3: Literas M, N, O, P, Q, continens. (1) Bl., 994 S. - T. 4: Literas R, S, T, V, X, Y, Z, continens. (1) Bl., CXXVI, 743, 116 S.- Satzspiegel 32,1 x 17,3 cm - Signatur: XN 9739'' apud www.uni-mannheim.de.]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''L'Albufera,'' [[Hispanice]] ''La Albufera'') prope [[Valentia]]m, [[Cavea Nivum]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''El Fondó de les Neus,'' [[Hispanice]] ''El Hondón de las Nieves'') prope [[Illici|Illicos]], [[Consaeptum Naturale Paludis Pegensis Olivensis|Palus]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] et [[Hispanice]] ''Marjal'') prope [[Pegum]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] et [[Hispanice]] ''Pego'') et [[Consaeptum Naturale Prati Ildi et Turris Albae|Pratum]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] et [[Hispanice]] ''El Prat'') prope [[Ildum]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine et]] [[Hispanice]] ''Cabanes'') sunt, et quoque antiquae terrae humidae et [[aqua salsa|salinae]] in [[Portus Illicitanus|Portus Illicitani]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] et [[Hispanice]] ''Santa Pola'') et [[Turris Vetus|Turris Veteris]] regionibus sunt. Omnes ei [[Conventio Rampsarensis|Rampsarenses]] decretorii loci sunt qui Valentiam maximi ponderis tum migratoriis tum assiduis marinis aquaticisque avibus faciunt.

Multae ponderis [[moles arenosa|litorales moles harenosae]] in [[Salarium (Valentia)|Salarii]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] et [[Hispanice]] ''El Saler'') regio prope [[Amoenum Stagnum]] et in [[Alone Contestanorum|Alones]] &lt;ref name=&quot;gbp&quot; /&gt; ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] et [[Hispanice]] ''Guardamar'') regio sunt, ubi in ambibus per [[saeculum 19|saeculum undevicensimum]] milia [[arbor]]um inserta sunt ut [[moles (agger)|moles]] harenosae figerentur, sic adhuc protectas insignis oecologici valoris redgiones formantes.

=== Clima ===
[[Fasciculus:Land of Valencia, NASA satellite image.jpg|thumb|Ex satellite Regionis Valentianae photographia; sicca regio meridie faciliter advertenda est. Originalis a [[NASA]].]]
Valentia generatim mite clima habet, valde vicino [[Mare Mediterraneum|Mari Mediterraneo]] affectum. Etiamnunc, ponderis dissimilitudines inter regiones sunt:

* Rectum [[clima Mediterraneum]] fere iuxta litorales planities e Septemtrionallimis limitibus trans [[Urbs Benidormensis|urbis Benidormensis]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] et [[Hispanice]] ''Benidorm'') regionem panditur, quod inter alias urbes [[Castalia]]m, [[Gandia]]m, et [[Valentia]]m quoque comprehendit. Variis gradibus inferiores interiores regiones tegit. Hac in regione, hiemes frigidae sunt, aestates longae, siccae et calidae; pluviae praesertim per ver et autumnum accidunt, plerumque circiter 600 millimetra attingentes cum singulariter madidiore [[microclima]]te in [[Marina Superior|Marinae Superioris]] et [[Safor]]is [[commarca|commarcis]] sic Septemtrione [[Promunturium Dianium|Promunturii Dianii]], quod amplius 1000 mm. mediam propter [[sublatio orographica|sublationis orographicae]] phaenomenon accumulat.

* Zona transitionis ex Mediterraneo in [[clima continentale]] in interiores terras et in aliquibus locis prope mare sed altissimis panditur, quod inter alias [[Alcodium]], [[Castra Aelia]], [[Urcesa]] et [[Villena]] includit. Eius [[hiems|hiemes]] inter [[frigus|fridigulas]] et frigidas (aliquot dierum cum nive solent), aestates inter placidas et calidas et [[pluvia]]e trans annum distributiores sunt.

* Zona transitionis ex Mediterraneo in [[clima semiaridum]] iuxta litoralem planitiem ex [[Alonis|Alone]] per Meridionallimos regionis limites panditur, quod inter alias urbes [[Lucentum]], [[Illici|Illicos]], [[Aurariola]]m et [[Turris Vetus|Turrim Veterem]] includit. Aestates longissimae inter [[calor|calidas]] et calidissimas et valde siccae sunt, hiemes inter fridigulas et placidas sunt et eius praecipua nota exiguissima [[praecipitatio]], typice infra 300 millimetra quotannis est, quae verisimillime per ver et autumnum accidit. Praecipitationis carentiae causa notus [[umbra imbrica|umbrae imbricae]] effectus est qui collibus [[Lucentum (provincia)|Lucentinae provinciae]] septemtrione (et, minore gradu, eis septemtrionali in parte provinciae quae, vicissim, inversum sublationis orographicae effectum circum [[Promunturium Dianium]] cumulant) causatur.

=== Hydrographia ===
Solum duo praecipua [[flumen|flumina]] sunt: [[Tader]] in [[Lucentum (provincia)|Lucentina provincia]] (cuius fons in [[Vandalitia]] est) et [[Sucro]] in [[Valentia (provincia)|Valentina provincia]] (cuius fons in [[Castella-Manica]] est), ambo intensissimae humanae regulationi ad urbes, industrias et praesertim agriculturalem consumptionem subiiciuntur. [[Turia (flumen Valentiae)|Turia flumen]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Túria,'' [[Hispanice]] ''Turia'') tertium maximum et suus fons in [[Aragonia]] est. Flumina in regione, velut [[Vinalopo]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] et [[Hispanice]] ''Vinalopó'', plerumque brevia sunt et paucum fluxus (propter agriculturalem usum, climaticis causis aut ambibus) habent et saepe omnino sicca aestate sunt.

== Oeconomia ==
Valentia elongata terra cum satis abrupta et inconstans orographia conformat, quae communicationes et [[agricultura]]m difficiles semper fecit, quamquam solum praecipue [[fertilitas (solum)|fertile]] in litorali planitie est. Hic litoralis axis faciliores conexiones cum [[Europa]], tum per [[mare]] trans [[mare Mediterraneum|Mediterraneum]] tum per terram trans [[Catalaunia]]m, fecit.

[[Natura]]les Valentini terrae opes parvae sunt, respectu [[minerale|mineralibus]], excepta ponderis [[marmor]]earum lapicidinarum industria in [[Lucentum (provincia)|Lucentina provincia]].

Respectu hydrologicis opibus (vide supra Geographiam) superius aquae quaesitum quam oblatum est, cum hoc inaequilibrio praeprimis gravi in [[Lucentum (provincia)|Lucentina provincia]]. Annis specialiter siccis, problema mitigatur si opus est cum occasionalibus nocturnis restrictionibus aestate et subterraneae [[aqua]]e depositorum usu. Quod de hydrologicis opibus severae controversiae fons cum vicinis [[communitas autonoma|communitatibus]] velut [[Castella-Manica]] et [[Catalaunia]] est.

[[Fasciculus:Playa de Levante, Benidorm, España, 2014-07-02, DD 86.JPG|thumb|[[Urbs Benidormensis|Benidormensis]] [[linea caelestis]] massivae temporariae [[periegesis|periegeseos]] paradigma in [[Hispania]] repraesentat.]]

Propter [[campus secundarius|secundarii]] et [[campus tertiarius|tertiarii camporum]] prosperitatem per [[Miraculum Hispanicum|miraculi Hispanici]] tempus in [[decennium 197|decennio 197]], agriculturalis campus suum relativum{{dubsig}} pondus per tempus reduci (non ergo absolutos numeros) vidit, sed huic—sub [[citrus|citricae]] culturae modo ad exportatorium mercatum—adhuc confiditur, e primo flore oeconomico, exeunte [[saeculum 19|saeculo undevicensimo]], post paucae evolutionis, nisi decadentiae, saecula. [[Castalia (provincia)|Castaliensis]] et [[Valentia (provincia)|Valentina]] [[provincia]]e ceterum milia [[hectarea]]rum arbustorum citrum producentium habent et adhuc praecipuus redituum fons ex agro est. In [[Lucentum (provincia)|Lucentina provincia]], citrus quoque adest sed agricultura diversificatior cum maiore [[holus|holeris]] praesentia, praesertim in [[Tader Inferior|Tadere Inferiore]] [[commarca]], est.

Magnus interclusionis index et praecipue stabilis tempestas, quae aestate aquae oblato tum agriculturali tum humanae comsumptioni minari potest, conversim periegesin praecipuam oeconomicam industriam esse sinunt cum magna residentialium habitationum spissitudine iuxta litus quae a localibus et ab homines ex intestina [[Hispania]] exque aliis [[Unio Europaea|Unionis Europaeae]] nationibus (praesertim e [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regno]], [[Germania]], [[Belgia]], et [[Norvegia]]) occupantur, quod temporarie incolarum numerum (et hydrologicum quaesitum) aestate auget.

Anno [[2002]], Communitas Valentina 10.5 centesimae Hispanici [[PDG]] genuit. De humanis opibus, operis vacationis index circiter 10.5 centesimas, maior inter feminas, erat et activitatis{{dubsig}} index 56.8 centesimas anno [[2002]] attigit. Usitata Valentiana negotia medianae aut parvae familiares societates sunt, quamquam aliquae multinationales sunt.

Praeter [[periegesis|periegesin]], Valentina oeconomia notabili exportatoria indole pingitur et secunda [[Hispania|Hispanica]] exportatoria [[communitas autonoma]] est, 12 centesimae civitatis totius constituens. Praecipuae exportationes [[agricultura]]lia artificia, [[ceramica]]e tesserae, [[marmor]]ea manufacta et [[autocineta]] ([[Ford]] catenam instructoriam in [[Almussafes|Almussafibus]] habet) inter alia sunt quod Valentiae [[portus|portum]] negotiosissimum in [[Hispania]] facit.

Anno [[2004]], Valentinus [[PDG]] 93.9 centesimae [[Unio Europaea|Unionis Europaeae]] mediae erat, quamquam hic numerus positive a ponderis adventiciorum habitatorum praesentia ex aliis [[Europa]]e regionibus aut ab oeconomicis immigrantibus adfici potest qui in publicis censibus non recte repraesentantur. Incrementi indices post annum [[2004]] significativum relate ad totam [[Hispania]]m fuit et additionalis progressus e praesentibus numeris continuat ex anno [[2007]].

== Educatio ==
Civitatis [[educatio]] gratuita et obligatoria e [[sex]] annis in [[sedecim]] annos aetatis est. Praesens educativum systema &quot;Lex Ordinationis Generalis Systematis Educativi&quot; (Hispanice ''LOGSE,'' ex ''Ley de Ordenación General del Sistema Educativo'' nuncupatur.

=== Gradus ===
* E [[tres|tribus]] annis in sex annos (schola praeparatoria)
* E [[sex]] in duodecim annos ([[ludus litterarius]])
* E [[duodecim]] in sedecim annos (schola secundaria obligatoria), anni e primo in quartum
* E [[sedecim]] in septendecim annos ([[baccalaureatus]], [[Hispanice]] ''bachillerato'', sive schola post-obligatoria), anni e primo in secundum

Pueri e [[tres|tribus]] in [[quinque]] annos aetatis in [[Hispania]] optionem [[educatio praescholaris|praescholari]] gradui ([[Hispanice]] ''infantil,'' vulgo ''preescolar'') interesse habent, qui nec obligatorius nec gratuitus aliis studentibus est. pro integrali educativi systematis parte cum infantilibus classibus in fere omnibus scholis primariis habetur. Aliquae separatae brephotrophicae scholae sunt.

Hispanici studentes e sex in sedecim annos [[educatio primaria|ludo litterario]] ([[Hispanice]] ''colegio'') et [[educatio secundaria|scholae secundariae]] ([[Hispanice]] ''instituto'') intersunt, qui obligatorii et gratuiti sunt. Studentes cum successu educationis secundariae diploma datur, quod opus est ad intrandum ulteriorem (optionalem) educationem velut [[Baccalaureatus|Baccalaureatum]] [[Universitas|Universitati]] aut Formationem Professionalem ([[Hispanice]] ''Formación Profesional'', scilicet, studia vocationalia). A studentibus Baccalaureatu finito, ei Examina Accessus ad Universitatem ([[Hispanice]] ''Pruebas de Acceso a la Universidad'', vulgo ''Selectividad''), inter dissimiles [[communitas autonoma|communitates]] valde differentia , facere possunt.

Secundariae educationis phasis usitate per suas primas litteras refertur, scilicet, ''E.S.O.'' pro ''Educación Secundaria Obligatoria'', Educatione Secundaria Obligatoria.

=== Universitates ===
Communitas Valentina hospitio acclamatarum [[universitas|universitatum]] numerum accipit inter quas [[Universitas Valentiae]], anno [[1499]] condita. Ad [[Iacobus I (rex Aragoniae)|Iacobi I]] postulatum, [[Innocentius IV|Papa Innocentius IV]] anno [[1246]] per [[Bulla apostolica|bullam apostolicam]] studiorum generalium ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''estudis generals'') statutionem [[Valentia]]e auctorizavit. Statuta Universitatis a municipalibus [[Valentia]]e magistratibus die [[30 Aprilis]] anni [[1499]] sanctum est; quod Universitatis &quot;conditum&quot; putatum est. Anno [[1501]], [[Alexander VI|Papa Alexander VI]] chartam approbationis obsignavit et unum annum postea [[Ferdinandus II (rex Aragoniae)|Ferdinandus II]] regale privilegium clamavit. Solum exiguissima schedula e practicis universitatis laboribus servata est. E conditionis tempore cursus inclusi linguae [[lingua Latina|Latina]], [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graeca]], [[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraica]], [[Lingua Arabica|Arabica]], [[philosophia]], [[mathematica]] et [[physica]], [[theologia]], [[Codex Iuris Canonici|ius Canonicum]], et [[medicina]] sunt.

Aliae universitates [[Universitas CEU Cardinalis Herrera]], [[Universitas Polytechnica Valentiae]], [[Universitas Michaelis Hernández Illicitana]], [[Universitas Iacobi I]] et [[Universitas Lucentina]] sunt.

== Linguae ==
[[Lingua Valentiana|Valentina]] et [[lingua Hispanica|Hispanica]] sunt publicae Valentiae linguae. Hispanica Hispanici Civitatis publica lingua dum Valentina lingua pro lingua propria ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''llengua pròpia'') secundum Statutum Autonomiae habetur. 
Valentine loquitur non modo Communitas Valentina, sed etiam Catalaunia et Baliares insulae, ubi lingua Catalana nominatur. 
Litorales regiones potius Valentine loquuntur quam intestinae ubi amplae regionis Hispanicam pro vetere lingua habent, et etiam eae regionis in [[Lucenetum (provincia)|Lucentinam]] et [[Valentia (provincia)|Valentinam]] [[provincia]]s [[Divisio territorialis Hispaniae (1833)|eius creatione anno 1833]] incorporatae quae historici [[Regnum Valentianum|Regni Valentiae]] partem non formabant. Eapropter, lex anni [[1984]] &quot;De linguae Valentinae usu et doctrina&quot; quaedam [[commune|communia]] velut &quot;praecipue Hispanophonica&quot; definit, et eis aliquas paucas optionales exceptiones de publicae Valentinae usu sinit, quamquam pro iure Valentine utendi et accipiendae educationis Statutum Autonomiae (articulus 6.2) passim in Valentia spondet.

== Civilitas ==
=== Gubernationis instituta: generalitas ===
[[Fasciculus:Façana de Les Corts del País Valencià 2.jpg|thumb|Palatium [[Borgia]]num, Cohortium Valentianarum sedes.]]
In ratione per quam [[democratia]] in [[Hispania]] inter annos [[1975]] et [[1978]] redintegrata est, [[Nationalismus|Nationalisticae]] et [[Regionalismus (civilitas)|Regionalisticae]] [[factio politica|factiones]] ad adspicendae [[autogubernatio]]nem aliquibus Hispanicis territoriis pressere. Anni [[1978]], [[constitutio]] viam legitimam [[communitas autonoma|communitatibus autonomis]] aperuit ut se e provinciis cum communibus historicis culturalibusque vinculis formarent. Congruenter Communitatis Valentinae agnitioni velut [[Hispania|Hispanicae]] [[Regiones historicae Hispaniae|historicae nationalitati]], et consentanee secundo [[Constitutio Hispanica (1978)|Constitutionis Hispanicae]] articulo, pro [[autonomia]] &quot;nationalitatibis et [[regio]]nibus&quot; Hispanicam [[natio]]nem comprehendentibus spondente, Valentiae autogubernatio concessa est et se [[communitas autonoma|communitatem autonomam]] anno [[1982]] constituit, promulgato suo primo [[Statutum Autonomiae|Statuto Autonomiae]], basica organica lege et postea a Hispanicis [[Cohortes Generales|Cohortibus Generalibus]] probata.

Omnes communitates autonomae politice intra [[systema parlamentarium]], scilicet [[potestas exsecutiva|exsecutivum gubernationis ramum]], ordinatae sunt; [[praeses]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''president'') a [[potestas legisfera|potestatis legisferae]] favore pendet, quarum socii eum per [[maioritas|maioritatem]] eligunt.

Novum Statutum Autonomiae anno [[2006]] promulgatum est. Communitatis Valentianae (officialiter solum velut ''Communitat Valenciana'' tum [[Valentiane|Valentine]] tum [[Hispanice]] relatam) gubernatio a [[Generalitas Valentiana|Generalitate Valentina]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Generalitat Valenciana,'' statutorie simpliciter velut ''La Generalitat'' relata) repraesentatur, quae a tribus institutis constituitur:

* [[Cohortes Valentianae]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Corts Valencianes''), [[potestas legisfera]], quae a 92 [[deputatus|deputatorum]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''diputats'') minimo complentur qui per [[suffragium universale]] per [[repraesentatio proportionalis|repraesentationem proportionalem]] quadriennio eliguntur;

* [[Praeses Generalitatis Valentianae|Praeses Generalitatis]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''President de la Generalitat'') a Cohortibus electus e quibus ei suffragium fidei obtinendum est; praesens Praeses [[Franciscus Camps]] est;

* [[Consilium Generalitatis Valentianae]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Consell de la Generalitat Valenciana''), collegiatum institutum cum potestatibus exsecutivis, ab ipso Praeside et consilii ministris ab eo nominatis completum.

Generalitas ab institutis compleri potest quae Cohortes Valentianae creent. Cohortes [[Syndicus Querellarum Communitatis Valentianae|Syndici Querellarum]] ([[Diamesolabeta]]m), [[Syndicatura Computorum Communitatis Valentianae|Syndicaturae Computorum]] (Graphei Publici Inspectionis Rationum), [[Consilium Valentianum Culturae|Consilii Valentini Culturae]], [[Academia Valentiana Linguae|Academiae Valentinae Linguae]], Consilii Consultativi et Iuridici et Consilii Socialis et Oeconomici creationem probavere.

=== Valentiana symbola ===
[[Fasciculus:Escut- del País Valencià als Torres dels Serrans.jpg|thumb|150px|Valentianum [[insigne]] super [[Turres Serranorum|Turrium Serranorum]] ([[Valentiane]] ''Torres dels Serrans'') aditu.]]
[[Fasciculus:Bandera de la ciutat de València (Senyera Coronada) a les Torres de Serrans.JPG|thumb|left|150px|Valentianum vexillum in 1:2 ratione super [[Turres Serranorum|Turribus Serranorum]] ([[Valentiane]] ''Torres dels Serrans'') erecta.]]
[[Hymnus Valentiae|Officiale Valentinum carmen]] Hymnus [[Exposition Regionalis (1909)|Expositionis Regionalis anni 1909]] est, in cuius compositione antiquus [[Valentia|urbis Valentinae]] [[saeculum 16|saeculi sexti decimi]] [[hymnus]] comprehenditur. Generalitatis Valentinae emblema sigillum [[Petrus IV (rex Aragoniae)|regis Petri IV Aragoniae]], historicum [[Regnum Valentiae]] repraesentantis, includit, cuius scutum dextrorsum clivum est cum [[quattuor]] rubris seris.

[[Vexillum]] publicum, [[Signaria Coronata]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Senyera Coronada''), idem ac [[Valentia]]e urbis vexillum est, quod, vicissim, est historica derivatione [[Signaria]]e, heraldici [[Corona Aragoniae|Coronae Aragoniensis]] symboli, qua hodie cum paucis variationibus omnia antiqua Regna et Comitatus utuntur quae huius Coronae pars erant. Etiam Valentianarum privatarum et civilium entitatum numerus, inter quas [[syndicatus]], culturales consociationes aut politicae factiones, sunt qui simpliciter &quot;Signaria&quot; velut Valentiano vexillo utitur

Valentiana societas aliis symbolis in dissimilibus planis utitur, inter quae heraldica animalia velut [[rattus pennatus]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''rat-penat,'' [[chiroptera|chiropterum]]) et [[draco alatus]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''drac alat,'' [[draco]] qui [[Iacobus I (rex Aragoniae)|regis Iacobi I]] emblema erat aut musica sicut [[muixeranga]], inter alia.

== Vectura ==
[[Fasciculus:Em03 1382 VLC nrd.jpg|thumb|250px|Tramen Euromed.]]
=== Aerea vectura ===
Communitati Valentianae duo internationales [[aeroportus]] serviunt: [[Aeroportus Lucentinus]], praecipue ad periegesin versus, et minor [[Aeriportus Valentianus|Aeriportus Valentinus]], plurem negotiosum transitum baiulans.

=== Ferrivia ===
Communitas Valentiana sat extensam [[ferrivia]]rium systema praecipuas urbes cum relicta natione conectens habet, velut [[tramen]] [[Euromed]] versus [[Catalaunia]]m et tramen [[Alaris]] versus [[Matritum]], ambo ab [[Hispania|Hispanica]] societate ferriviaria [[RENFE]] gesta.

Communitas Valentina anno [[2009]] ad [[hamaxostichus magnae velocitatis|tramina magnae velocitatis]] ex omnino deditis tramitibus ferriviariis lucrari expectatur quae, &quot;Andron Orientalis [[AVE]]&quot; nuncupata, [[Matritum|Matritensem urbem]] cum Arcum Mediterraneum conectent. Hic trames Matritum cum [[Valentia]], [[Lucentum|Lucento]], [[Vergilia]] et [[Portus Magnus (Vandalitia)|Portu Magno]] connectet.

=== Ferrivia commeans et ferrivia metropolitana ===
''Cercanías-Rodalies Valencia'' [[ferrivia commeans|ferriviae commeantis]] diaconia omnibus tribus Communitatis Valentianae provinciis et suis territoriis urbanis serviens est. A societate [[Cercanías Renfe]], ferriviae commeantis divisione societatis [[RENFE]], geritur. Alia societas, ''[[Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana]]'', tramitem inter [[Lucentum]], [[Urbs Benidormensis|Urbem Benidormensem]] et [[Dianum (Valentia)|Dianum]] gerit. Etiam urbana [[Ferrivia strataria|stratariae]] et [[Ferrivia metropolitana|metropolitanae ferriviarium]] systemata [[Valentia]]e ([[MetroValencia]]) et [[Lucentum|Lucenti]] ([[TRAM Metropolità d'Alacant]]) gerit.
=== Portus Maritimi ===
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;  cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px;  text-align:left;&quot;
|colspan=2 style=&quot;background: #faf9ec;text-align:center;font-size:10pt&quot;|'''Legenda'''
|-
| | '''Portus commercialis'''
|-
| || '''Portus gestatorius'''
|-
|   || '''Portus piscatorius'''''
|}
Ecce catalogus [[portus|portuum]] Communitatis Valentinae, qui omnes [[Mare Mediterraneum]] vident:
==== Provincia Lucentina ====
===== Portus =====
'''[[Altea]]'''
:Portus Alteae 
:Portus ''La Galera'' (Alteae) 
:Portus ''L'Olla d'Altea'' (Alteae) 
:Portus ''Marina Greenwich'' (Alteae)

'''[[Aurariola]]
:Portus ''Dehesa Campoamor'' ([[Aurariola]]e) 
:Portus ''Cabo Roig'' ([[Aurariola]]e)

* Portus ''Torre de la Horadada'' (in [[Thiar]]e)
* Portus [[Portus Illicitanus|Portus Illicitani]]
* Portus [[Turris Vetus|Turris Veteris]]
* Portus [[Alonis]] 

'''[[Calpe (Lucentum)|Calpe]]'''
:Portus Calpis 
:Portus ''Port Blanco'' (in [[Calpe (Lucentum)|Calpe]])

* Portus ''La illeta'' ([[Campellus|Campelli]])

'''[[Dianum (Valentia)|Dianum]]'''
:Portus Diani
:Portus classiarius Diani (in constructione)

* Portus classiarius ''De Las Dunas'' (in [[Alone Contestanorum|Alone]])

'''[[Lucentum]]'''
:[[Portus Lucentinus]] 
:Portus ''Costa blanca'' (Lucenti)
:Portus ''Varadero R.Club de Regatas'' (Lucenti)
:Portus [[Nova Tabarca|Novae Tabarcae]]

* Portus ''Les Bassetes'' ([[Benissa]]e)
* Portus [[Urbs Benidormensis|Benidormensis]]

'''[[Xabia]]'''
:Portus [[Xabia]]e 
:Portus ''Nou Fontana'' ([[Xabia]]e) 

* Portus [[Moraira]]e ([[Teulada]]e) 

===== Coetus Nautici =====
* Regius Coetus Nauticus Diani 
* Regius Coetus Velificus Lucentinus
: [http://www.cndenia.es/ Situs publicus]

==== Provincia Castaliensis ====
===== Portus =====
* Portus [[Benicarlo]]nis
* Portus [[Burgus Ana|Burgi Anae]]
* Portus [[Castalia]]e 
* Portus ''Las Fuentes'' 
* Portus [[Orpesa Maris|Orpesae]]
* Portus [[Paeninsula (Castalia)|Paeninsulae]]
* Portus [[Vinarosum|Vinarosi]] 

===== Coetus Nautici =====
* Regius Coetus Nauticus Castaliensis.
: Créé en 1933.[https://web.archive.org/web/20050930201041/http://www.cncastellon.es/ Situs publicus]

==== Provincia Valentina ====
===== Portus =====
* Portus [[Sucro]]nis 
* Portus [[Gandia]]e
* Portus ''La goleta'' ([[Ad Statuas|urbis Ad Statuas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;gbp&quot; /&gt;) 
* Portus [[Fernalis]] 
* Portus ''Siles'' (in [[Canetum Berenguerense|Caneto Berenguerensi]]) 
* Portus ''Port Saplaya'' ([[Alboraia]]e)
* Portus [[Valentia]]e 
* Portus [[Saguntum|Sagunti]] 
===== Coetus Nautici =====
* Regius Coetus Nauticus Valentiae

== Gastronomia ==
[[Fasciculus:01 Paella Valenciana original.jpg|thumb|150px|Valenciana ''[[Oryzae patella]].'']]
Valentiana gastronomia magnae varietatis est, quamquam eius internationalissimi cibi [[oryza]] fundatur, velut universe nota Valentina [[oryzae patella]] ([[Valentiane]] ''paella''). Oryza basicum elementum in multis typicis cibis est, inter quos [[oryza seclusa]], [[oryza in petra]], [[oryza nigra]], [[oryza cum crusta]], [[oryza cum iure]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''arròs a banda, arròs a la pedra, arròs negre, arròs amb costra'' et ''arròs caldós,'' respective) inter alios.

Valentianum [[clima Mediterraneum]] [[citrus|citricorum fructuum]] et [[holus|holerum]] cultui favet, inter quos [[Citrus sinensis|citri Sinensis]] cultus forsan maximi ponderis velut typicus Valentianae [[agricultura]]e fructus est.

=== Potus ===
[[Hordeata]] cuius usitatus elaborationis nucleus [[Alboraia]] est, typicus potu est, quam [[farcimen dulce|farcimina]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''fartons'') comitantur. Etiam traditionalis liquoris cafearii ([[Alcodium|Alcodii]] typici) et [[mixtella]]e ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] et [[Hispanice]] ''mistela'', in [[Marina Inferior]]i et [[Fovea Bullionis]]) productio est.

=== Tragemata ===
[[Fasciculus:Dragees.jpg|thumb|[[Dulciolum|Dulciola]].]]
Maxima usitatorum Communitatis Valentianae [[Tragemata|tragematorum]] pars suam originem [[Andalusia|in Arabica temporis]] habet et praecipuo munere in locorum festivis celebratonibus fungitur. Aliquae internationaliter praeclara sunt. [[Sexona]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Jijona,''  [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Xixona'') traditionalis [[turro]]nis, blandi [[nucatum|nucati]]) fabricationis locus est, qui per [[Christi Natalis|Christi Natalem]] in [[Hispania]] et relicto [[Hispanophonia|Hispanico mundo]] consumitur. In [[Casini]]s [[Hispanice]] et [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Casinos'') etiam turro typicus est sed maximi ponderis fabricatio in vico [[dulciolum|dulciola]] sunt. In [[Saetabis|Saetabe]], [[arnadinus]] ([[Hispanice]] et [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''arnadí''), tragema elaboratum cum [[pepo]]ne, conficitur. Et [[Aurariola]]e ([[Hispanice]] ''Orihuela,'' [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Oriola'') et in regione eius [[almugabbana|almugabbănae]] ([[Hispanice]] ''almojábenas'') conficiuntur.

== Ludi ==
[[Fasciculus:Trinquet-Eliana01.jpg|thumb|[[Pila Valentiana|Pilae Valentianae]] certamen.]]
[[Pediludium]] est [[ludus]] amplissime notus. Turmae in omnibus vicis et urbibus sunt, e quarum duae, [[Valencia CF]] et [[Villarreal CF]], in praesenti in [[Campionatus Pediludicus Hispanicus|praecipuo Campionatu Pediludico Hispanico]] ([[Hispanice]] ''La Liga'') ludunt. Multae magnae turmae passim sunt, inter quas [[Levante UD]], [[CD Alcoyano]], [[CD Castellón]], [[Elche CF]] aut [[Hércules CF]].

Professionale [[canistriludium]] ab una turma, [[Valencia BC]] in praecipua liga, [[Liga ACB|ACB]], repraesentatur. [[Ros Casares Valencia]] feminea turma canistriludica est, praesens Ligae Femineae Hispanicae campio et extrema [[Euroliga Feminea Canistriludica|Euroligae Femineae]] victrix.

[[Birotatio automataria|Birotarum automatariarum certamen]] valde popularissima est, velut [[Circuitus Ricardi Tormo]] catadromus, qui hospitio [[Grande Praemium Birotationis Automatariae Communitatis Valentianae|Grande Praemium Communitatis Valentianae]] accipit.

[[Autochthon]]icus Valentianus [[ludus]] [[pila Valentiana]] ([[Hispanice]] ''pelota Valenciana,'' [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''pilota Valenciana'') est, quae professionalem [[Turma Valentiana Pilae|Turmam Valentianam Pilae]] internationalibus certaminibus cum cognatis [[ludus pilae|ludis pilae]] per totum orbem terrarum habet. Hic [[ars athletica|artes athleticas]] plurimas varietates habet, quae in viis sive in specialibus campis velut [[triquetum|trinqueto]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''trinquet'') ludi possunt. A turmis aut in individuali contentione ludi potest. Mira huius artis athleticae nota ut spectatores valde prope aut etiam medio in campo considere queant est. Etiam dum certamen in cursu est, [[peridoseopractor]]es sponsiones de &quot;[[ruber|rubris]]&quot; aut &quot;[[caeruleus|caeruleis]]&quot; capiunt, quia sunt hi [[color]]es qui lusoribus induendi sunt, cum rubro fortissimae turmae aut lusori fortissimo. Pila Valentina indagari ad [[saeculum 15|saeculum quintum decimum]] queunt, sed hodierna per tempora relicta est, contra cuius occasum emissiones [[televisio|televisificae]] pugnant, dum nova constructa collegia campos et novam professionalium lusorum consociationem, [[Valnet]], habent.

Alius ponderis ludus [[columbicultura]] est, cum autochthonicis cursibus exercitarum [[Columba (avis)|columbarum]], [[gutturata Valentiana|gutturatarum Valentianarum]] (''gavatxut valencià'').

[[Globorum ludus]] ([[Hispanice]] et [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''petanca'') et sua varietas [[calitzum]] sive [[tzitum]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''calitx,'' [[Hispanice]] ''chito'') quoque sunt traditionales artes athleticae, praesertim in vicis et apud seniores.

Quod ad quotidianas artes athleticas femineas, Valentinum [[manufollium]] Hispanicam &quot;divisionis honoris&quot; ligam cum amplius dimidio turmarum regit, inter quas [[Astroc Sagunt]], [[Orsan Elda Prestigio]], et [[Cementos La Unión Ribaroja]].

== Provinciae ==
[[Fasciculus:Tomatina 2006.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Tomatina]] ([[Hispanice]] et [[Valentiane]] ''Tomatina'').]]
[[Fasciculus:Falla del Pilar Valencia 2007.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Faculae]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Fallas,'' [[Valentiane]] ''Falles'').]]
[[Fasciculus:Puerto de Alicante san Juan.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Ignes festi Sancti Iohannis]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Hogueras de San Juan,'' et [[Valentiane]] ''Fogueres de Sant Joan'').]]
Traditionaliter territorium in [[commarca]]s ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''comarques'') divisum est, et anno [[1833]], iuxta cum relicta [[Hispanica]], in [[provincia]] secundum ministri [[Xaverius Burgos|Xaverii Burgos]] decretum divisum est. Sunt [[Commarcae Communitatis Valentianae|32 commarcae]] et tres [[provincia]]e; [[Castalia (provincia)|Castalia]], [[Valentia (provincia)|Valentia]] et [[Lucentum (provincia)|Lucentum]].

Inferius aliquarum praecipuarum urbium catalogus:

* [[Valentia]], cum 796 549 incolarum, [[Valentia (provincia)|homonymae provinciae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]], iuxta [[Turia (flumen Valentiae)|flumen Turiam]]. Praeclara [[Faculae|Facularum]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Fallas,'' [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Falles'') festivalia die [[19 Martii]].
* [[Lucentum]], cum 319 380 incolarum, [[Lucentum (provincia)|homonymae provinciae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]], iuxta [[Mare Mediterraneum|Mediterraneum litus]]. Praeclarum ob durum [[turro]]nem et ob actas ''Postiguet, Albufereta'' et ''San Joan''. Clara [[Ignes festi Sancti Iohannis|Festorum Sancti Iohannis Ignium]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Hogueras de San Juan,'' [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Fogueres de Sant Joan'') festivalia [[Iunius|Iunio]] sunt. Eius buleuterium et [[Castellum Sanctae Barbarae]] historica monumenta sunt.
* [[Illici]], cum 215 137 incolarum, praeclari propter [[Palmetum Illicitanum]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Palmeral de Elche,''  [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Palmerar d'Elx'') et propter [[Mysterium Illicitanum]] ([[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Misteri d'Elx''), festivalium biduum ubi canitur et in via drama de [[Assumptio Beatae Mariae Virginis|Assumptione Virginis Mariae]] ponitur, [[Patrimonium Mundanum|Orale Humanitatis Patrimonium]] a [[Societas Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturalis Consocietatis Nationum|Societate Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturali Consocietatis Nationum]] enuntiatum.
* [[Castalia]], cum 167 455 incolarum, [[Castalia (provincia)|homonymae provinciae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]].
* [[Turris Vetus]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Torrevieja,'' [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Torrevella''), cum 84 348 incolarum, [[meridies|meridie]], ponderis periegeticum locus cum plurimis [[xenodochium|xenodochiis]], insulis, et periegeticis habitationibus; ubi acta ''La Mata''.
* [[Gandia]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Gandía,'' [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Gandia''), cum 77 943 incolarum, alius ponderi periegeticum locus, iuxta [[Litus Floris Citri|Litore Floris Citri]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Costa del Azahar,'' [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Costa dels Tarongers'') situm.
* [[Aurariola]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Orihuela,'' [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Oriola''), cum 75 009 incolarum, iuxta [[Tader]]em flumen, historica urbs cum [[regia|regiis]], ecclesiis et cathedralem, in [[Ripa Inferior (Valentia)|Ripa Inferiore]], magnopere productiva commarca ruralibus fructibus inter quos [[Citrus sinensis|citri Sinenses]], [[limon]]es et alii [[citrus|citrici]].
* [[Urbs Benidormensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Benidorm&quot;&gt;Confer binomen &quot;Eoclavatorella benidormensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Hispanice]] et [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Benidorm''), cum 67 492 incolarum, praecipuum feriarum deverticulum, [[Hispanice]] ''Beniyork'' (referens ad ''Nueva York'', scilicet [[Novum Eboracum]]) ob plurima [[caeliscalpium|caeliscalpia]] cognominatum, inter quae in [[Hispania]] altissimum caeliscalpium, cum quinquaginta-duabus tabulatis, [[Gran Hotel Bali]].
* [[Alcodium]], cum 60 590 incolarum, ponderis industrialis regio [[textile|textilibus]] manufactis, cum characterisiticis [[saeculum 19|saeculi undevicensimi]] [[Modernismus|Modernisticis]] aedificationibus et cum praeclarissimis [[Mauri et Christiani|Maurorum et Christianorum]] saecularibus feriis.
* [[Ello]] ([[Hispanice]] et [[Valentiane|Valentine]] ''Elda''), cum 55 571 incolarum, ponderis productionis locus calceis et [[vinum|vino]] in regione Vinaloponensi.
* [[Villena]], cum 34 000 incolarum, ponderis productionis locus calceis et [[vinum|vino]], cum plurimis veteribus monumentalibusque salutationibus. Praeterea, [[Mauri et Christiani|Maurorum et Christianorum]] feriae, una maximi ponderis in communitate.
* [[Villa Regia (Valentia)|Villa Regia]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Villarreal,'' [[Valentiane]] ''Vila-real''), cum 46 696 incolarum, ponderis productoria urbs [[fictile|fictilium]] et laterum.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Eliana]]

[[Categoria:Communitas Valentina]]
[[Categoria:Communitates Autonomae Hispaniae]]</text>
      <sha1>6mdhq6tz2rz44n8vac998w7b8hlep0z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Transsubstantiatio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61273</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957654</id>
      <parentid>3835377</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Transubstantiatio]] ad [[Transsubstantiatio]]: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
      <origin>3835377</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1701" sha1="c8ph7djrgoirbmbxer9dsqbbf3zk6yh" xml:space="preserve">'''Transubstantiatio''', ut notio [[philosophia|philosophica]], est [[supernaturale|supernaturalis]] mutatio alicuius [[substantia]]e in aliam.

==Ecclesia Catholica==
[[Ecclesia Catholica]] de [[mos|more]] utitur vocabulo ''transsubstantiationis''[sic], ut rite explicet illud quod fit in [[missa]]: ''mutatio'' sive conversio totius substantiae [[panis]] et totius substantiae [[vinum|vini]] in [[hostia]]e substantiam [[corpus|corporis]] et [[sanguis|sanguinis]] [[Iesus Christus|Christi]] per [[Eucharistia]]m.&lt;ref&gt;Concilium Tridentinum, sessio 13, cap.4: : &quot;[...] denuo Sancta haec synodus declarat, per consecrationem panis et vini conversionem fieri totius substantiae panis in substantiam corporis Ch&lt;risti&gt; D&lt;omini&gt; N&lt;ostri&gt; et totius substantiae vini in substantiam sanguinis eius, quae conversio convenienter et proprie a sancta catholica ecclesia transsubstantiatio est appellata.&quot; Vide etiam Wilfried Apfalter, ''[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14746700.2023.2293620 Science, Law, and Transubstantiation.]'' ''Theology and Science'' 22/1 (2024), pp. 172–183.&lt;/ref&gt; Querelas theologicas de transsubstantiatione participavit e.g. [[Ratherius Veronensis]].

== Adnotationes ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{theologia-christiana-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Christologia]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica]]&lt;!--melius [[Categoria:Theologia et doctrina Catholica]]--&gt;
[[Categoria:Fides]]
[[Categoria:Liturgia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia]]
[[Categoria:Religio Christiana]]
[[Categoria:Religio et scientia]]
[[Categoria:Theologia]]
[[Categoria:Missa]]
&lt;!-- +
Roman Catholic Eucharistic theology
Eucharist (Catholic Church)
Doctrines and teachings of Jesus
Christian miracle narrative
Christian terms--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c8ph7djrgoirbmbxer9dsqbbf3zk6yh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957658</id>
      <parentid>3957654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:41:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam redintegravi</comment>
      <origin>3957658</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1704" sha1="9a27l0quj9gcldlcf4quhqxp474zwgr" xml:space="preserve">{{res|Transsubstantiatio}}, ut notio [[philosophia|philosophica]], est [[supernaturale|supernaturalis]] mutatio alicuius [[substantia]]e in aliam.

==Ecclesia Catholica==
[[Ecclesia Catholica]] de [[mos|more]] utitur vocabulo ''transsubstantiationis''[sic], ut rite explicet illud quod fit in [[missa]]: ''mutatio'' sive conversio totius substantiae [[panis]] et totius substantiae [[vinum|vini]] in [[hostia]]e substantiam [[corpus|corporis]] et [[sanguis|sanguinis]] [[Iesus Christus|Christi]] per [[Eucharistia]]m.&lt;ref&gt;Concilium Tridentinum, sessio 13, cap.4: : &quot;[...] denuo Sancta haec synodus declarat, per consecrationem panis et vini conversionem fieri totius substantiae panis in substantiam corporis Ch&lt;risti&gt; D&lt;omini&gt; N&lt;ostri&gt; et totius substantiae vini in substantiam sanguinis eius, quae conversio convenienter et proprie a sancta catholica ecclesia transsubstantiatio est appellata.&quot; Vide etiam Wilfried Apfalter, ''[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14746700.2023.2293620 Science, Law, and Transubstantiation.]'' ''Theology and Science'' 22/1 (2024), pp. 172–183.&lt;/ref&gt; Querelas theologicas de transsubstantiatione participavit e.g. [[Ratherius Veronensis]].

== Adnotationes ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{theologia-christiana-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Christologia]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica]]&lt;!--melius [[Categoria:Theologia et doctrina Catholica]]--&gt;
[[Categoria:Fides]]
[[Categoria:Liturgia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia]]
[[Categoria:Religio Christiana]]
[[Categoria:Religio et scientia]]
[[Categoria:Theologia]]
[[Categoria:Missa]]
&lt;!-- +
Roman Catholic Eucharistic theology
Eucharist (Catholic Church)
Doctrines and teachings of Jesus
Christian miracle narrative
Christian terms--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9a27l0quj9gcldlcf4quhqxp474zwgr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957659</id>
      <parentid>3957658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:42:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam redintegravi</comment>
      <origin>3957659</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2067" sha1="tfjo8x1wm2nru6tg0m0rbg2xctbiz8h" xml:space="preserve">{{res|Transsubstantiatio}} seu {{res|transubstantiatio}}&lt;ref name=&quot;de-singula-s&quot;&gt;[[Orthographia]] singulā ''s'' aliquando etiam invenitur. Sed {{*cfr}} ratio [[Marcus Fabius Quintilianus|Quintiliani]]: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.”&lt;/ref&gt; ut notio [[philosophia|philosophica]], est [[supernaturale|supernaturalis]] mutatio alicuius [[substantia]]e in aliam.

==Ecclesia Catholica==
[[Ecclesia Catholica]] de [[mos|more]] vocabulo ''transsubstantiationis'' utitur, ut rite explicet illud quod fit in [[missa]]: ''mutatio'' sive conversio totius substantiae [[panis]] et totius substantiae [[vinum|vini]] in [[hostia]]e substantiam [[corpus|corporis]] et [[sanguis|sanguinis]] [[Iesus Christus|Christi]] per [[Eucharistia]]m.&lt;ref&gt;Concilium Tridentinum, sessio 13, cap.4: : &quot;[...] denuo Sancta haec synodus declarat, per consecrationem panis et vini conversionem fieri totius substantiae panis in substantiam corporis Ch&lt;risti&gt; D&lt;omini&gt; N&lt;ostri&gt; et totius substantiae vini in substantiam sanguinis eius, quae conversio convenienter et proprie a sancta catholica ecclesia transsubstantiatio est appellata.&quot; Vide etiam Wilfried Apfalter, ''[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14746700.2023.2293620 Science, Law, and Transubstantiation.]'' ''Theology and Science'' 22/1 (2024), pp. 172–183.&lt;/ref&gt; Querelas theologicas de transsubstantiatione participavit e.g. [[Ratherius Veronensis]].

== Adnotationes ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{theologia-christiana-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Christologia]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica]]&lt;!--melius [[Categoria:Theologia et doctrina Catholica]]--&gt;
[[Categoria:Fides]]
[[Categoria:Liturgia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia]]
[[Categoria:Religio Christiana]]
[[Categoria:Religio et scientia]]
[[Categoria:Theologia]]
[[Categoria:Missa]]
&lt;!-- +
Roman Catholic Eucharistic theology
Eucharist (Catholic Church)
Doctrines and teachings of Jesus
Christian miracle narrative
Christian terms--&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2073" sha1="sje807cpt3kau24zwc398p6lhvze1aw" xml:space="preserve">{{res|Transsubstantiatio}} seu {{res|transubstantiatio}}&lt;ref name=&quot;de-singula-s&quot;&gt;[[Orthographia]] singulā ''s'' aliquando etiam invenitur. Sed {{*cfr}} ratio [[Marcus Fabius Quintilianus|Quintiliani]]: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut “ex” praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.”&lt;/ref&gt; ut notio [[philosophia|philosophica]], est [[supernaturale|supernaturalis]] mutatio alicuius [[substantia]]e in aliam.

==Ecclesia Catholica==
[[Ecclesia Catholica]] de [[mos|more]] vocabulo ''transsubstantiationis'' utitur, ut rite explicet illud quod fit in [[missa]]: ''mutatio'' sive conversio totius substantiae [[panis]] et totius substantiae [[vinum|vini]] in [[hostia]]e substantiam [[corpus|corporis]] et [[sanguis|sanguinis]] [[Iesus Christus|Christi]] per [[Eucharistia]]m.&lt;ref&gt;Concilium Tridentinum, sessio 13, cap.4: : &quot;[...] denuo Sancta haec synodus declarat, per consecrationem panis et vini conversionem fieri totius substantiae panis in substantiam corporis Ch&lt;risti&gt; D&lt;omini&gt; N&lt;ostri&gt; et totius substantiae vini in substantiam sanguinis eius, quae conversio convenienter et proprie a sancta catholica ecclesia transsubstantiatio est appellata.&quot; Vide etiam Wilfried Apfalter, ''[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14746700.2023.2293620 Science, Law, and Transubstantiation.]'' ''Theology and Science'' 22/1 (2024), pp. 172–183.&lt;/ref&gt; Querelas theologicas de transsubstantiatione participavit e.g. [[Ratherius Veronensis]].

== Adnotationes ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{theologia-christiana-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Christologia]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica]]&lt;!--melius [[Categoria:Theologia et doctrina Catholica]]--&gt;
[[Categoria:Fides]]
[[Categoria:Liturgia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia]]
[[Categoria:Religio Christiana]]
[[Categoria:Religio et scientia]]
[[Categoria:Theologia]]
[[Categoria:Missa]]
&lt;!-- +
Roman Catholic Eucharistic theology
Eucharist (Catholic Church)
Doctrines and teachings of Jesus
Christian miracle narrative
Christian terms--&gt;</text>
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    <title>Disputatio:Transsubstantiatio</title>
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      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Transubstantiatio]] ad [[Disputatio:Transsubstantiatio]]: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
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      <text bytes="1638" sha1="8ib8y923qe7xlwh9ijq4qzfadkjsmuu" xml:space="preserve">Shouldn't the name of this article be ''Transsubstantiatio'' (i.e. with double &quot;S&quot; in the middle, tran'''s''' + '''s'''ubstantiatio) ? --[[Specialis:Conlationes/94.112.88.52|94.112.88.52]] 22:56, 20 Decembris 2008 (UTC)

== Praeverbia Latina ==

Praeverbium &quot;TRANS&quot;, quo Lingua Latina utitur, cum vocabulis quibusdam praecedit, non modo &quot;S&quot;, verum etiam &quot;N&quot; amittit, ut per exempla infra demonstratur:

* Trans-itus;
* Tran-scribere;
* Tra-ducere.

Romanus Felix.

== de nomine ==

Mos philologicus nobis certe haud despiciendus est. Sed in hac re mihi persuasum est morem theologicum sequi debere. Ex iis enim temporibus, cum de hac conversione disputare coeptum est, a patribus latinis dico, numquam (vide e. g. opera in PL) de ''transubstantiatione'', sed de ''transsubstantiatione'' legitur, usque ad definitionem postremam in concilio Tridentino: &quot;[...] denuo Sancta haec synodus declarat, per consecrationem panis et vini conversionem fieri totius substantiae panis in substantiam corporis Ch&lt;risti&gt; D&lt;omini&gt; N&lt;ostri&gt; et totius substantiae vini in substantiam sanguinis eius, quae conversio convenienter et proprie a sancta catholica ecclesia transsubstantiatio est appellata.&quot; (Sessio 13, cap. 4). Quae orthographia etiam in omnibus doctorum recentium tractatibus adhibita est. Ergo censeo hanc paginam movendam esse aut hanc theologice semper usitatam vocem saltem referendam. --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 15:22, 29 Decembris 2018 (UTC)


:Tibi, Bavarese, plene consentio. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 17:09, 29 Decembris 2018 (UTC)</text>
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      <text bytes="646" sha1="5ev6gec0iqkki7f3cghv8ef4fatrbsa" xml:space="preserve">{{Rubrica paginae usoris}}
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    <title>Franciscus di Paola Cassetta</title>
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'''Franciscus di Paola Cassetta''' ([[Italiane]] ''Francesco di Paola Cassetta''; [[1841]]-[[1919]]) fuit [[cardinalis]], [[bibliothecarius]], et [[archivarius]] [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] ab anno [[1914]] usque ad annum [[1917]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Archivum Secretum Vaticanum]]
* [[Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana]]

{{Bio-stipula}}

{{Lifetime|1841|1919|Cassetta, Franciscus Di Paola}}
[[Categoria:Archivarii Vaticani]]
[[Categoria:Bibliothecarii Vaticani]]
[[Categoria:Cardinales]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Italiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Georgica</title>
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      <text bytes="2822" sha1="mdptclq0vrcwzjbws9wyjy5cnpf21xc" xml:space="preserve">{{L}}
{{Titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus:Meister des Vergilius Romanus 001.jpg|thumb|Pastor cum gregibus e libro [[manuscriptum|manu scripto]] saec. IV vel V ''Georgicon'': &quot;[[Vergilius Romanus]]&quot; ([[Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana|Vat.]] Lat. 3867) f. 44v]]
[[Fasciculus:RomanVirgilFolio045r.jpg|thumb|Pastor e libro [[manuscriptum|manu scripto]] saec. IV vel V ''Georgicon'': &quot;[[Vergilius Romanus]]&quot; ([[Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana|Vat.]] Lat. 3867) f. 45r]]
'''''Georgica''''' sunt [[poësis didactica|carmen didacticum]] de [[agricola]]rum vita [[hexameter|hexametris]] scriptum a [[Vergilius|P. Vergilio Marone]] editumque anno 29 a.C.n. in quattuor libris quorum quisque partem laboris trahit, scilicet proposito argumento in poematis [[prologus|prooemio]], primus [[ager|agros]], alter [[arbor]]es [[vitis]]que (continens etiam illas clarissimas ''laudes Italiae''&lt;ref&gt;Vergilius, ''Georgica'' 2.136-176&lt;/ref&gt;), tertius [[animal]]ia, quartus habendarum [[apicultura|apium cultum]]. Quod opus Vergilii inter primum ''Bucolica'', interest et ultimum, epicum ''[[Aeneis|Aeneidem]]'', cuius rationem quidem in tertii libri prooemio poeta iniecit hisce versibus: ''mox tamen ardentis accingar dicere pugnas / Caesaris et nomen fama tot ferre per annos'' (3.46-47). [[Maecenas|Maecenati]], cuius sub patrocinio Vergilius tunc erat, ''Georgica'' dedicata sunt.

Commentarii antiqui [[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servii]] et [[Marcus Valerius Probus|Probi]] nota sunt.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
{{Vide-etiam|Publius Vergilius Maro#Bibliographia}}
; Editiones et versiones
* Conte, Gian Biagio, et Silvia Ottaviano. 2013. ''Bucolica et Georgica.'' Berolini: De Gruyter

; De opere
* R. Billiard, ''L'agriculture dans l'antiquité d'après les Géorgiques de Virgile''. Lutetiae, 1928
* L. P. Wilkinson, ''The Georgics of Virgil: a critical survey''. Cantabrigiae, 1969

; De manuscriptis
* Mane Perrine, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_1123-9883_1995_num_107_1_3424 Enluminures médiévales des Géorgiques de Virgile]&quot; in ''Mélanges de l'école française de Rome. Moyen âge'' vol. 107 (1995) pp. 233-329

{{NexInt}}
*''[[Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas]]''
* [[Laudes Galli]]
* [[Symboli pacis]]
* [[Arrianus (poeta)]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [[s:Georgicon|Textus apud Vicifontem]]
* [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=26D5FF548F32FE421FEE114E18D06E07?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0059%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D1 Textus et versio apud perseus] {{Ling|Latine|Anglice}}
* [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/verg.html Textus] apud ''[[The Latin Library]]'' {{Ling|Latine}}

[[Categoria:Carmina didactica]]
[[Categoria:Italiae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Libri de re rustica]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aevi Augustani]]
[[Categoria:Publius Vergilius Maro]]
[[Categoria:Scripta 29 a.C.n.]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pandanales</title>
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      <text bytes="9610" sha1="mfmpde2czdoiiwfr7aw28cc1yjd0l8l" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Pandanales
| image = Starr 010209-0264 Pandanus tectorius.jpg
| image_caption = Habitus et [[inflorescentia]] ''[[Pandanus tectorius|Pandani tectorii]]''
&lt;!--| fossil_range = {{fossil range|75}}[[Late Cretaceous]] - Recent --&gt;
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis = [[Monocotyledones]]
| ordo = '''Pandanales'''
| ordo_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Familiae
| subdivision = Vide commentarium.
}}
'''Pandanales''' est [[ordo (taxinomia)|ordo]] [[Angiospermae|plantarum florentium]] distributionem [[zona tropica|tropicam]] habens.

==Phylogenesis==
[[File:Starr 030807-0128 Carludovica palmata.jpg|thumb|left|175px|Habitus et [[inflorescentia]]e ''[[Carludovica palmata|Carludovicae palmatae]].'']]

[[File:Talbotia elegans1.jpg|thumb|[[Flos]] ''[[Talbotia elegans|Talbotiae elegantis]]'' [[Velloziaceae|Velloziacearum]]]]

[[File:Croomia heterosepala 001.jpg|thumb|Habitus ''[[Croomia heterosepala|Croomiae heterosepalae]].'']]

[[File:Cap méchant.jpg|thumb|Truncus et [[radix|radices]] ''[[Pandanus|Pandani]]''.]]

[[File:FreycinetiaArborea.jpg|thumb|Inflorescentia et [[folium|folia]] ''[[Freycinetia]]e''.]]

[[Cladus]] a Chase et aliis ([[2005]]) propositus Pandanales et [[Dioscoreales]] coniunctim ponit sicut fratres omnium [[Monocotyledones|Monocotyledonum]] praeter [[Acorales]], [[Alismatales]], et [[Petrosaviales]]. Arta Pandanalium Dioscorealiumque coniunctio revera non observata erat ad hanc analysen, quae septem [[genum|gena]] tractavit.&lt;!--, en el que este par de órdenes recibió un 92% de apoyo en el análisis [[bootstrap]]. Sin embargo, no se conocen caracteres que no sean de ADN que unan a estos dos órdenes. --&gt;

Pandanales quinque familias comprehendunt, inter quas [[Cyclanthaceae]] (12 genera, 225 species, [[America]] [[zona tropica|tropica]]) et [[Pandanaceae]] (3 genera, 805 species, ab [[Africa]] occidentali ad [[Oceanus Pacíficus|Oceanum Pacificum]]) unum [[cladus|cladum]] bene sustentum constituunt, qui ipse est frater [[Stemonaceae|Stemonacearum]] (3 genera, 25 species, ab [[Asia Orientalis|Asia Orientali]] tropica ad [[Australia]]m, cum uno genere disiuncto in [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]] orientali). Propinquissimi huius cladi maioris fratres sunt familiae [[Triuridaceae]] (8 genera, 48 species, [[pantropicalismus|pantropicae]]) et [[Velloziaceae]] (9 genera, 240 species, plerumque pantropicae), sed eorum status est incertus.

Secundum [[Systema APG II]] ([[2003]]), quod Pandanales inter [[Monocotyledones]] ponit, ordo in quinque [[familia (taxinomia)|familiis]] consistit:
* [[Cyclanthaceae]]
* [[Pandanaceae]]
* [[Stemonaceae]]
* [[Triuridaceae]]
* [[Velloziaceae]]

Ordo sic circumscriptus in palmatis [[arbor]]ibus, [[frutex|fruticibus]], [[liana|lianis]], et [[herba|herbis]] consistit. Systema APG II hoc [[cladogramma]] adhibet, omnibus ramis plus quam 80% subsidii in &quot;bootstrap analysis&quot; habentibus:
{{Clade
| style= &quot;font-size:100%; line-height:100%;&quot;
| label3= Eudicotiledóneas
| 1= {{clade
| label1='''Pandanales'''
| 1= {{clade
| 1= [[Velloziaceae]]
| 2= [[Triuridaceae]]
| 3= {{clade
| 1= [[Stemonaceae]]
| 2= {{clade
| 1= [[Pandanaceae]]
| 2= [[Cyclanthaceae]]
}}
}}
}}
| 2= [[Dioscoreales]]
}}
}}

Singula [[phylogenesis]] ordinis etiam inveniuntur in Behnke et al. ([[2000]]), Caddick et al. ([[2002]]), et Davis et al. ([[2004]]), quorum omnes ordinem
[[Triuridaceae|Triuridacearum]] excludunt.&lt;!-- Janssen y Bremer (2004,&lt;ref name=&quot;Janssen y Bremer 2004&quot; /&gt; de nuevo no incluyeron a Triuridaceae) sugieren unos parentescos un poco diferentes. Rudall y Bateman ([[2006]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rudall y Bateman 2006&quot;&gt;{{cita publicación
|autor =Rudall, P. J.
|coautores=Bateman, R. M.
|año= 2006
|título= Morphological phylogenetic analysis of Pandanales: Testing contrasting hypotheses of floral evolution.
|revista= Syst. Bot.
|volumen= 31
|número=
|páginas= 223-238
|id=
|url=
|formato=
|fechaacceso= 20/06/2008
}}&lt;/ref&gt;), en un análisis morfológico del orden, encontraron otra topología, en particular, Triuridaceae estaba anidada dentro de [[Stemonaceae]], pero sin un apoyo  muy grande del análisis bootstrap (50&lt;font&gt;³&lt;/font&gt;%). Hay algunos caracteres morfológicos que apoyarían esta posición, por ejemplo, la existencia de filamentos gruesos, los carpelos libres, y la morfología del [[polen]].

Toda esta agrupación de familias fue de alguna forma inesperada. Stevenson et al. (2000&lt;ref name=&quot;Stevenson et al. 2000&quot;&gt;{{cita libro
| apellidos =Stevenson
| nombre =D. W.
| coautores =Davis, J. I., Freudenstein, J. V., Hardy, C. R., Simmons, M. P., y Specht, C. D.
| editor =Wilson, K. L., y Morrison, D. A.
| título =Monocots: Systematics and Evolution.
| edición =
| año =2000
| editorial = CSIRO
| ubicación =Collingwood
| id =
| páginas =17-32
| capítulo =A phylogenetic analysis of the monocotyledons based on morphological and molecular character sets, with comments on the placement of ''Acorus'' and Hydatellaceae.
| urlcapítulo = 
}}&lt;/ref&gt;) sugieren posibles caracteres para el orden y los grupos de familias dentro de él, entre los que se incluyen una [[deleción]] de 6 pares de bases en el gen ''atp''A y un [[androceo]] distintivo conado, otra [[sinapomorfía]] pueden ser los óvulos tenuinucelados, y el endosperma con almidón es común en el orden. La deleción está ausente en ''[[Talbotia]]'' ([[Velloziaceae]]), y no está claro si se halla en ''[[Barbaceniopsis]]'' (cf. Davis ''et al.'' 2004&lt;ref name=&quot;Davis et al. 2004&quot;&gt;{{cita publicación
|autor =Davis, J. I.
|coautores=Stevenson, D. W.; Petersen, G.; Seberg, O.; Campbell, L. M.; Freudenstein, J. V.; Goldman, D. H.; Hardy, C. R.; Michelangeli, F. A.; Simmons, M. P.; Specht, C. D.; Vergara-Silva, F.; Gandolfo, M.
|año=2004
|título=A phylogeny of the monocots, as inferred from ''rbc''L and ''atp''A sequence variation, and a comparison of methods for calculating jacknife and bootstrap values.
|revista=Syst. Bot.
|volumen=
|número=29
|páginas=467-510
|id=
|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aspt/sb/2004/00000029/00000003/art00001
|formato=
|fechaacceso= 06/06/2008
}}&lt;/ref&gt;). --&gt;

Circumscriptio systematis APG II classificationem anni 1998 ([[Systema APG]]) mutat, quod circumscriptionem habuit:
* Cyclanthaceae
* Pandanaceae
* Stemonaceae
* Velloziaceae

[[Systema Cronquist]] ([[1981]]) ordinem in [[subclassis|subclassi]] [[Arecidae|Arecidarum]] in classi [[Liliopsida|Liliopsidorum]] ([[Monocotyledones|Monocotyledonum]]) posuit, unam familiam habentem:
* Pandanaceae

[[Systema Wettstein]] ([[1935]]) ordinem in [[classis (taxinomia)|classi]] [[Monocotyledones|Monocotyledonym]] posuit et aliam circumscriptionem adhibuit, tres familias habentem:
* Pandanaceae
* [[Sparganiaceae]]
* [[Typhaceae]]

[[Systema Bentham et Hooker]] ([[1883]]) ordinem similem habuit, nomine Nudifloreis, quinque familias habentem:
* Pandaneae
* Cyclanthaceae
* Typhaceae
* [[Araceae|Aroideae]]
* [[Lemnaceae]]

==Usus==
Nonnullae huius ordinis [[species]] utilissima [[folium|folia]] ligulata producunt. 
Homines trans [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] foliis [[planta]]rum [[genus (taxinomia)|generis]] ''[[Pandanus|Pandani]]'' (familiae [[Pandanaceae|Pandanacearum]]) utuntur ad [[stramentum]], [[corbis|corbes]], [[textum]] faciendeum, cum homines [[America Media|Mediae Americae]] foliis ''[[Carludovica palmata|Carludovicae palmatae]]'' (familiae Cyclanthacearum) utuntur ad [[petatus Panamensis|petasos Panamenses]] faciendos. In [[Polynesia]], partes [[fructus|fructuum]] ''[[Pandanus|Pandani]]'' in monilibus adhibentur. &lt;!--

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt; --&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Behnke, H.-D., J. Treutlein, M., Wink, K., Kramer, C., Schneider, et P. C. Kao. [[2000]]. &quot;Systematics and evolution of Velloziaceae, with special reference to sieve-element plastids and ''rbc''L sequence data.&quot; ''Bot. J. Linnean Soc.'' 134:93–129.
*Caddick, L. R.,  J. R. Rudall, P. Wilkin, T. A. J. Heddersonn, et M. W. Chase. [[2002]]. &quot;Phylogenetics of Dioscoreales based on combined analyses of morphological and molecular data.&quot; ''Bot. J. Linn. Soc.'' 138:123–144.
*Chase, M. W., M. F. Fay, D. S. Devey, O. Maurin, N. Rønsted, J. Davies, Y. Pillon, G. Petersen, O Seberg, M. N. Tamura, C. B. Asmussen, K. Hilu, T. Botsch, H. I. Davis, D. W. Stevenson, H. C. Pires, T. J. Givnish, H. G. Sytsma, et S. W. Graham. [[2005]]. ''Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution.'' 2 vol., ed. J. T. Columbus, E. A. Friar, J. M. Porter, L. M. Prince, et M. G. Simpson. Claremont Californiae: Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden.
*Furness, C. A., et P. J. Rudall. [[2006]]. &quot;Comparative structure and development of pollen and tapetum in Pandanales.&quot; International Journal of Plant Sciences 167:331-348.
*Grayum, M. [[1992]]. ''Comparative External Pollen Ultrastructure of the Araceae and Putatively Related Taxa.'' Monogr. Syst. Bot. 43. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden.
*Soltis, D. E., P. F. Soltis, P. K. Endress, et M. W. Chase. [[2005]]. «Pandanales», Phylogeny and evolution of angiosperms.. Sunderlandiae Massachusettiae: Sinauer Associates.
*Stevens, P. F. [[2001]]+. [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/pandanalesweb.htm#Pandanales &quot;Pandanales.&quot;] In [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (editio nona, Iuni 2008)]

==Nexus externus==
{{Fontes de plantis}}
*[http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/pandanalesweb.htm#Pandanales Pandanales apud Missouri Botanical Garden.]

[[Categoria:Ordines plantarum]] 

[[Categoria:Pandanales|!]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Lindley]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1833]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tenebrionidae</title>
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      <text bytes="6127" sha1="lod6zoq8k4hu579mj85kup80sayv0su" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Tenebrionidae
| image = Blaps_lethifera.jpg 
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = ''[[Blaps lethifera]]''
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Insecta]]
| ordo = [[Coleoptera]]
| subordo = [[Polyphaga]]
| superfamilia = [[Tenebrionoidea]]
| familia = '''Tenebrionidae'''
| familia_authority = [[Petrus Andreas Latreille|Latreille]], [[1802]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subfamilia]]e
| subdivision = 
*[[Alleculinae]]
*[[Coelometopinae]]
*[[Diaperinae]]
*[[Hypophloeinae]]
*[[Lagriinae]]
*[[Myrmechixeninae]]
*[[Opatrinae]]
*[[Phrenapatinae]]
*[[Pimeliinae]]
*[[Tenebrioninae]]
}}

'''Tenebrionidae''' sunt [[familia]] plus quam 20&amp;thinsp;000 [[species|specierum]] [[coleoptera|coleopterorum]], per totum orbem terrarum [[endemismus|endemicarum]]. Multis speciebus sunt [[elytra]]e atrae. [[Planta|Plantis]] crescentibus marcescentibusque [[victus|vescuntur]]. Maiores [[praedator]]es sunt [[avis|aves]], [[lacertilia]], [[rodentia]], et [[solifugae]].
[[Fasciculus:Mealworm.jpg|thumb|175px|left|[[Larva]]e ''[[Tenebrio molitor|Tenebrionis molitoris]]'']]

[[Larva]]e nonnullarum specierum aluntur [[insecta alimentationis]] [[insectivora|insectivororum]] captivorum, et comprehendunt ''[[Tenebrio molitor|Tenebrionem molitorem]]'' celebratum et ''[[Zophobas morio|Zophobatem morio]],'' et ''[[Tenebrio obscurus|Tenebrionem obscurum]],'' minus notum.{{dubsig}} Aliae species in [[Desertum Namibianum|Deserto Namibiano]] habitant, ubi proprietates evolverunt quibus [[aqua]]m ex [[caligo|caligine]] in elytris concretam capiunt.&lt;!--

Raising darkling beetles from larvae through adulthood can be a rewarding biology project for lower school educators.--&gt;

==Proprietates==
Coleoptera huius familiae nonnullis proprietatibus agnoscuntur: 
* [[Antenna]] [[undecim]] segmentis, quae [[filiformis|filiformibus]], [[moniliformis|moniliformibus]], vel aliquantulum clavatis{{dubsig}} sint.
* Primum [[sternitum]]{{dubsig}} [[abdomen|abdominale]] integrum et a [[coxa|coxis]] posterioribus non divisum.
* [[Oculus|Oculi]] a iugo frontis incisi.
* [[Tarsus|Tarsi]] [[quattuor]] segmentis in pare posteriori et [[quinque]] in [[crus|cruribus]] anterioribus et mediis (5-5-4); [[unguis|ungues]] tarsales sunt simplices.

==Pinacotheca==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Tenebrionoid,_Nagarhole_National_Park,_India_-_20060814.jpg|[[Coelometopina]] ex [[India]]
Fasciculus:Tenebrionid sal.jpg|[[Platynotina]] ex [[India]]
Fasciculus:Alogenius cavifrons.jpg|Tenebrionida cum foveis ex [[Namibia]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Species celebres==
[[Fasciculus:Darkling beetle.jpg|thumb|left|225px|''Mesomorphus'' species ex [[Tanzania]]]]&lt;!--NOT WORKING:
[[Fasciculus:Tribolium castaneum87-300.jpg|thumb|''Tribolium castaneum'']] --&gt;
''[[Tenebrio molitor]]'' saepe est pro [[cibus|cibo]] [[amniota|amniotorum]] terrestrialium in [[terrarium|terrariis]] conservatorum. ''[[Zophobas morio]]'' est aliud insectum alimentationis a [[reptile|reptilium]] custodibus adhibitum, et notus est quia, quamquam ''Tenebrione molitore''  maior, minus [[chitinum]]{{dubsig}} continet. ''[[Tribolium castaneum]]'' est [[coleopterum]] in laboratoriis populare, [[organismum exemplare]] ([[Anglice]]: ''model organism''), praecipue in investigationibus [[certamen intragenomicum|certaminis intragenomici]]&lt;!--Anglice: ''intergenomic conflict''--&gt; et [[oecologia]]e numerorum animalium&lt;!--Anglice: ''population ecology''--&gt;. Hae species, cum aliis speciebus ''[[Tribolium|Triboliorum]]'' (e.g., ''[[Tribolium confusum|Tribolii confusi]], [[Tribolium constructor|Tribolii constructoris]],'' et ''[[Gnathocerus cornutus|Gnathoceri cornuti]]''), sunt pestes turrium&lt;!--Anglice: ''silos''--&gt; in quibus [[farina]] [[frumentum]]que reponuntur, et in similibus aedificationibus.

Species generis ''[[Eleodes|Eleodis]]'' in [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]]  appellantur &quot;coleoptera obscura&quot; ([[Anglice]]: ''darkling beetles''), praecipue ''[[Eleodes obscurus]]'' et similes species &quot;coleoptera pinacata&quot; et &quot;foetida deserti coleoptera&quot; vulgo appellatae.

==Bibliographia==
[[Fasciculus:Somaticus aeneus.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Somaticus aeneus]]'' ex [[Namibia]]]]
*Aliquò, M., M. Rastelli, S. Rastelli, et F. Soldati. [http://web.tiscali.it/tenebrionidae ''Coleotteri Tenebrionidi d'Italia.'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Turini: Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese, Natural History Museum of Carmagnola.
*Lawrence, J. F., et A. F. Newton, Jr. [[1995]]. &quot;Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selectes genera, notes, references and data on family-group names).&quot; In ''Biology, phylogeny and classification of Coleoptera: Papers celebrating the 80th birthday of Roy A. Crowson,'' ed. Pakaluk et Slipinski, 779–1006. Warsaw: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN. ISBN 83-85192-34-4.
*Viñolas, A., et M. C. Cartagena. [[2005]]. ''Fauna de Tenebrionidae de la Península Ibérica y Baleares''. Barcinonae: Argania. ISBN 84-934400-0-0.
*Zahradník, J. [[1990]]. ''Guía de los Coleópteros de España y de Europa.'' Barcinonae: Omega. ISBN 84-282-0781-X.

==Nexus externi==
* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/livestock/poultry/lesser_mealworm.htm ''Alphitobius diaperinus''] apud situm entomology.ifas.ufl.edu ([[Universitas Floridae|Universitatem Floridae]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences]] &quot;Featured Creatures&quot;)
* [http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id14580/ De familia] apud situm violib.cz
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120530041712/http://www.faunaeur.org/species_list.php De speciebus Europae] apud situm faunaeur.org
* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/beetles/madagascar_beetle.htm ''Leichenum canaliculatum variegatum''] apud situm entomology.ifas.ufl.edu ([[Universitas Floridae|Universitatem Floridae]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences]] &quot;Featured Creatures&quot;)
*[http://www.tenebrionidae.net Verba et picturae coleopterorum obscurorum] apud situm tenebrionidae.net
{{CommuniaCat|Tenebrionidae|Tenebrionidas}}

[[Categoria:Insecta pestifera]]
[[Categoria:Tenebrionidae| ]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Latreille]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1802]]</text>
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    <title>Stephanus Caldoro</title>
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[[Fasciculus:StefanoCaldoro.jpg|thumbnail|right|Stefano Caldoro]]

''' Stephanus Caldoro''' (natus die [[3 Decembris]] [[1960]]) est rerum politicarum peritus [[Italia|Italicus]] factionis [[Populus Libertatis|Populi Libertatis]] et praeses [[Campania]]e praeses.

== Nexus externus ==

[https://web.archive.org/web/20150504093405/http://www.caldoropresidente.it/ Stephani Caldoro pagina interretialis]

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Lifetime|1960||Caldoro, Stephanus}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Macron</title>
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      <text bytes="7480" sha1="9h3q34z4omwxcthh0q8ax3yhuzjw6xt" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Latin alphabet E with macron.svg|thumb|Litterae E cum macris.]]
'''Macron'''&lt;ref&gt;Levin 1982.&lt;/ref&gt; ({{pns|i|n|macron}}, pl. -a; [[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]], a [[Graece|Graeco]] μακρόν 'longum') est [[nota diacritica]] ⟨&amp;thinsp;&lt;big&gt;¯&lt;/big&gt;&amp;thinsp;⟩ formam lineolae superscriptae habens. Quae nota super [[vocalis|vocalem]] [[littera]]m et raro super [[consonans|consonantem]] (etiam rarius sub illas) scribitur ad [[sonus|sonos]] variarum linguarum indicandos.

Primo in [[metrica]] Graeco-Romana adhibebatur ad [[syllaba]]m productam&lt;ref&gt;Latinitate Classica, sonus brevis “vocalem corripere”, sonus autem longus “vocalem producere” dicebatur.&lt;/ref&gt; indicandam. Hodie in enchiridiis et [[lexicon|lexicis]] [[lingua Latina|linguae Latinae]] loco [[apex (orthographia Latina)|apicis]] [[inscriptio]]num antiquarum adhibetur ad vocalem productam designandam.

In [[lingua Latina classica]] distinctio [[orthographia|orthographica]] inter vocales longas et breves (per notam apicis) aliquando putabatur necessaria. De hoc sic admonebat [[Marcus Fabius Quintilianus|Quintilianus]]:

{{Folium memoratum|
Nunc, quoniam dīximus quae sit loquendī rēgula, dīcendum quae scrībentibus custōdienda, quod [[Graecia antiqua|Graecī]] ''[[orthographia]]n'' vocant, nōs rēctē ''scrībendī scientiam'' nōminēmus. Cujus ars nōn in hōc posita est ut nōverīmus quibus quaeque [[syllaba]] [[littera|litteris]] cōnstet (nam id quidem īnfrā [[grammaticus|grammaticī]] officium est), sed tōtam, ut mea fert opīniō, subtīlitātem in dubiīs habet: ut longīs syllabīs omnibus adpōnere [[apex (orthographia Latina)|apicem]] ineptissimum est, quia plūrimae nātūrā ipsā [[verbum (generale)|verbī]] quod scrībitur patent, sed interim necessārium, quum eadem littera alium atque alium [[significatio (linguistica)|intellēctum]], prout correpta vel prōducta est, facit: ut ''[[malus]]'' ‘arborem’ significet an ‘hominem nōn bonum’ apice distinguitur, ''[[palus|palūs]]'' [[palus (sudis)|aliud]] priōre syllabā longā. Aliud sequentī significat, et quum eadem littera [[nominativus|nōminātīvō cāsū]] brevis, [[ablativus|ablātīvō]] longa est, utrum sequāmur plērumque hāc notā monendī sumus. Similiter, putāvērunt illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ''ex'' praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur ''spectō'', adjectā secundae syllabae ‘[[s]]’ litterā, sī ''pectō'', remōtā scrīberēmus. Illa quoque servāta est ā multīs differentia, ut ''ad'', quum esset praepositiō, ‘[[d]]’ litteram, quum autem conjūnctiō, ‘[[t]]’ acciperet; itemque ''cum'': sī tempus significāret per ‘quom’, sī comitem per ‘c’ ac duās sequentis scrīberētur. Frīgidiōra hīs alia, ut ''quidquid'' ‘[[c]]’ quartam habēret nē interrogāre bis vidērēmur, et ''quotīdiē'', nōn ''cotīdiē'', ut sit ‘quot diēbus’: vērum haec jam etiam inter ipsās ineptiās ēvānuērunt.
}}{{Norma dextra|
―[[Marcus Fabius Quintilianus]], {{Op|De Institutione Oratoria}}, {{Vf|De Institutione Oratoria/I/7|I, 7}}
}}

Macron in [[Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale|abecedario phonetico internationali]] indicat [[tonus (linguistica)|tonum]] medium; nota vocalis longae est [[colon (signum)|colon]] triangulare ⟨&amp;thinsp;&lt;big&gt;ː&lt;/big&gt;&amp;thinsp;⟩. Nota opposita est [[breve (orthographia Latina)|breve]] sive brachy ⟨&amp;thinsp;&lt;big&gt;˘&lt;/big&gt;&amp;thinsp;⟩ [[syllaba]]m vel vocalem brevem designans.

== Litterae cum macro ==
{{Pagella|1=
'''Macron:'''{{emsp}}◌̄{{hsep|2em}}'''[[Abecedarium Latinum|Litterae Latinae]]:'''{{emsp}}[[Ā]]{{nnbsp}}[[ā]] · [[Ā́]]{{nnbsp}}[[ā́]] · [[Ā̀]]{{nnbsp}}[[ā̀]] · [[Ā̂]]{{nnbsp}}[[ā̂]] · [[Ā̃]]{{nnbsp}}[[ā̃]] · [[Ǟ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ǟ]] · [[Ā̈]]{{nnbsp}}[[ā̈]] · [[Ǡ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ǡ]] · [[A̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[a̱]] · [[&amp;Aring;̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[&amp;aring;̄]] · [[Ǣ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ǣ]] · [[B̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[b̄]] · [[Ḇ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḇ]] · [[C̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[c̄]] · [[C̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[c̱]] · [[D̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[d̄]] · [[Ḏ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḏ]] · [[Ē]]{{nnbsp}}[[ē]] · [[Ḗ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḗ]] · [[Ḕ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḕ]] · [[Ē̂]]{{nnbsp}}[[ē̂]] · [[Ē̃]]{{nnbsp}}[[ē̃]] · [[&amp;Ecirc;̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[&amp;ecirc;̄]] · [[E̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[e̱]] · [[&amp;Euml;̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[&amp;euml;̄]] · [[E̊̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[e̊̄]] · [[F̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[f̄]] · [[Ḡ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḡ]] · [[G̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[g̱]] · [[H̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[ẖ]] · [[Ī]]{{nnbsp}}[[ī]] · [[Ī́]]{{nnbsp}}[[ī́]] · [[Ī̀]]{{nnbsp}}[[ī̀]] · [[Ī̂]]{{nnbsp}}[[ī̂]] · [[Ī̃]]{{nnbsp}}[[ī̃]] · [[I̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[i̱]] · [[J̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[j̄]] · [[J̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[j̱]] · [[Ḵ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḵ]] · [[L̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[l̄]] · [[Ḹ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḹ]] · [[Ḻ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḻ]] · [[M̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[m̄]] · [[M̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[m̱]] · [[N̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[n̄]] · [[Ṉ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṉ]] · [[Ō]]{{nnbsp}}[[ō]] · [[Ṓ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṓ]] · [[Ṑ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṑ]] · [[Ō̂]]{{nnbsp}}[[ō̂]] · [[Ō̃]]{{nnbsp}}[[ō̃]] · [[Ȫ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȫ]] · [[Ō̈]]{{nnbsp}}[[ō̈]] · [[Ǭ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ǭ]] · [[Ȭ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȭ]] · [[Ȱ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȱ]] · [[O̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[o̱]] · [[&amp;Oslash;̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[&amp;oslash;̄]] · [[&amp;OElig;̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[&amp;oelig;̄]] · [[P̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[p̄]] · [[P̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[p̱]] · [[Q̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[q̄]] · [[R̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[r̄]] · [[Ṟ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṟ]] · [[Ṝ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṝ]] · [[S̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[s̄]] · [[S̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[s̱]] · [[T̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[t̄]] · [[Ṯ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṯ]] · [[Ū]]{{nnbsp}}[[ū]] · [[Ū́]]{{nnbsp}}[[ū́]] · [[Ū̀]]{{nnbsp}}[[ū̀]] · [[Ū̂]]{{nnbsp}}[[ū̂]] · [[Ū̃]]{{nnbsp}}[[ū̃]] · [[U̇̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[u̇̄]] · [[Ǖ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ǖ]] · [[Ṻ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṻ]] · [[Ṳ̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṳ̄]] · [[U̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[u̱]] · [[V̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[v̄]] · [[W̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[w̄]] · [[X̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[x̄]] · [[X̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[x̱]] · [[Ȳ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȳ]] · [[Ȳ́]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȳ́]] · [[Ȳ̀]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȳ̀]] · [[Ȳ̃]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȳ̃]] · [[Y̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[y̱]] · [[Z̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[z̄]] · [[Ẕ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ẕ]]{{hsep|2em}}'''[[Alphabetum Graecum|Litterae Graecae]]:'''{{emsp}}[[Ᾱ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ᾱ]] · [[&amp;Epsilon;̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[&amp;epsilon;̄]] · [[Ῑ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ῑ]] · [[Ῡ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ῡ]]{{hsep|2em}}'''[[Abecedarium Cyrillicum|Litterae Cyrillicae]]:'''{{emsp}}[[А̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[а̄]] · [[Ӣ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ӣ]] · [[Ӯ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ӯ]]
}}

== Exemplum ==
[[Fasciculus:Félix Gaffiot, Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, sample.svg|thumb|upright=1|''[[Lexicon Gaffiot|Lexicon]]'' [[Felix Gaffiot|Felicis Gaffiot]], ubi notae macri et [[breve (orthographia Latina)|brevis]] simul adhibentur.]]
: Ărmă vĭrŭmquĕ cănō, Trŏj{{vinculum arcuatum|ae}} quī prīmŭs ăb ōrīs
: Ītălĭăm, fātō prŏfŭgŭs, Lāvīnjăquĕ vēnĭt
: lītŏră, mŭlt{{vinculum arcuatum|ŭm ĭ}}llĕ ĕt tĕrrīs jăctātŭs ĕt ăltō
: vī sŭpĕrŭm s{{vinculum arcuatum|ae}}v{{vinculum arcuatum|ae}} mĕmŏrĕm Jūnōnĭs ŏb īrăm.&lt;ref&gt;[[Publius Vergilius Maro|Verg.]], ''[[Aeneis|Aen.]]'' 1.1-4.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Levin, Saul. [[1982]]. The Greek diacritical marks and their application to other languages in the Renaissance. ''General Linguistics'' 24: 21-37.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Apex (orthographia Latina)]]
* [[Breve (orthographia Latina)]]
* [[Orthographia]]

{{ling-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Ars grammatica]]
[[Categoria:Scripturae]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8762" sha1="jnnts2gjq1329le4r9ughm0fxx4vzzf" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Caesar3.svg|thumb|[[Caterva cyclica]] '''Z'''/26 sub notis [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesaris]] iacet.]]
{{res|Theoria gregum}}{{FD ref}} vel {{res|plene=Theoria grupporum|grupporum}}{{FD ref}}&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Du Fresne Dominus Du Cange, et al., [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305144543/http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/GRUPPUS1 ''Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis''] (Niort: L. Favre, 1883–1887), s.v. ''Gruppus.''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Benvenutus Stracchae, [http://books.google.de/books?id=ilk-AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA188&amp;lpg=PA188&amp;dq=grupporum&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=45w6kQePlN&amp;sig=4u8ysCxRsmgXF4cDL2xTZIJ_EuQ&amp;hl=de&amp;ei=2T1mTMbdJdCHOKrE6O8P&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=5&amp;ved=0CCoQ6AEwBDhG#v=onepage&amp;q=grupporum&amp;f=false ''De Assecurationibus, Proxenetis, atque Proxeneticis''] (Amstelodami, Johannes Schipper, 1669), p. 188.&lt;/ref&gt; in [[mathematica]] et [[algebra abstracta]] [[structura alghebraica|structuras algebraicas]] cognoscit appellatas [[grex (mathematica)|greges]]. Notio gregis est media [[algebra]]e abstractae pars: aliae notissimae structurae algebraicae, sicut [[anellus|anelli]] ([[Anglice]]: ''rings''), [[corpus (mathematica)|corpora]], et [[spatium vectoriale|spatia vectorum]] ([[Anglice]]: ''vector spaces'') videri possunt greges qui [[operatio (mathematica)|operationibus]] [[axioma]]tibusque additis praediti sunt.
[[Fasciculus:Cayley graph of F2.svg|thumb|Pictura Cayley 〈 x, y ∣ 〉, liberum gradūs alterius gregem ostendens.]]

Greges per omnem mathematicam fiunt, et rationes theoriae gregum multas algebrae partes valide moverunt. [[Linearis grex algebraicus|Lineares greges algebraici]] et [[Grex Lie|greges Lie]] sunt rami theoriae gregum qui progressum ingentem sustinuerunt ut res studii sui iuris fierent.

Varia systemata physica, sicut [[crystallus|crystalli]] et [[atomus hydrogenii]], a [[grex symmetricus|gregibus symmetricis]] fingi possunt. Ergo theoriae gregum et [[theoria repraesentationis|repraesentationis]], arte conexae, multos usus in [[physica]] et [[chemia]] habent.

Una ex gravissimis confectionibus in mathematica [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] fuit opera communis, plus quam 10 000 paginas diurnariorum comprehendens, plerumque inter [[1960]] et [[1980]] editas, quae in [[classificatio finitorum gregum simplicium|classificatione finitorum gregum simplicium]] fastigium habuit.

== Definitio gregis ==
Grex est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] G cum operatione &lt;math&gt;( \cdot ): G \times G \rightarrow G&lt;/math&gt;.  G sub operatione clauditur:  si ''a'' et ''b'' sunt elementa G, etiam ''a · b'' est in G.  Operatio est associativa:  ''(a · b) · c = a · (b · c),'' semper.  Non autem necesse est operationem commutativam esse:  ''a · b ≠ b · a,'' generaliter.  Si operatio commutativa est, grex dicitur [[Grex Abelianus|Abelianus]].

Unum elementum ''e'' est ''idemfactor'':  ''e · a = a,'' omnibus ''a'' in G.

Elementum quoddam ''a'' elementum inversum habet, &lt;math&gt;a^{-1}&lt;/math&gt;, ut &lt;math&gt;a^{-1} \cdot a = e&lt;/math&gt;.

== Theoremata principia ==
1.  Idemfactor in dextera parte etiam elementum non mutat:  ''&lt;math&gt;a \cdot e = a.&lt;/math&gt;''  [[Demonstratio mathematica|Demonstratio]]:  pone &lt;math&gt;a \cdot e = x&lt;/math&gt;.  Tunc &lt;math&gt;a^{-1} \cdot (a \cdot e) = a^{-1} \cdot x.&lt;/math&gt;  Sed &lt;math&gt;a^{-1}\cdot (a \cdot e) = (a^{-1} \cdot a) \cdot e = e \cdot e = e&lt;/math&gt;.  Scimus ergo &lt;math&gt;e = a^{-1} \cdot x,&lt;/math&gt;, hoc est &lt;math&gt;x = a&lt;/math&gt;, et &lt;math&gt;a \cdot e = a&lt;/math&gt;

2.  Elementa inversa quoque in dextera parte aguntur:  &lt;math&gt;a \cdot a^{-1} = e&lt;/math&gt;.  Demonstratio:  si &lt;math&gt;a \cdot a^{-1} = x&lt;/math&gt;,
tunc &lt;math&gt;(a^{-1} \cdot a) \cdot a^{-1} = a^{-1} \cdot x&lt;/math&gt;.  Hoc est, &lt;math&gt;e \cdot a^{-1} = a^{-1} \cdot x&lt;/math&gt;.  Quia &lt;math&gt;e \cdot a^{-1} = a^{-1}&lt;/math&gt;, scimus &lt;math&gt;a^{-1} = a^{-1} \cdot x&lt;/math&gt;, ergo &lt;math&gt;x = e&lt;/math&gt;.

Subgrex est subclassis elementorum G qui est grex.

3.  Subclassis H classis G est grex si:
* si &lt;math&gt;h_1, h_2 \in H&lt;/math&gt;, tunc &lt;math&gt;h_1 \cdot h_2 \in H&lt;/math&gt;
* si &lt;math&gt;h_1 \in H&lt;/math&gt;, tunc &lt;math&gt;h_1^{-1} \in H&lt;/math&gt;

Demonstratio:  H sub operatione clauditur.  ''e'' est elementum H quia &lt;math&gt;h_1 \cdot h_1^{-1} = e&lt;/math&gt; et scimus producta duorum elementorum H esse in H.  Et inversa omnium H elementorum etiam in H sunt; H est igitur grex.

4.  (Theorema Lagrangi) Ordo (i.e. numerus elementorum) gregis multiplus est ordinis cuiusvis eius subgregis.

Demonstratio: Sit &lt;math&gt;G&lt;/math&gt; grex et &lt;math&gt;H&lt;/math&gt; subgrex eius. Demonstrandum est quod numerus elementorum in &lt;math&gt;G&lt;/math&gt; est multiplus numeri elementorum in &lt;math&gt;H&lt;/math&gt;. Defini ergo [[Relatio_aequivalentiae|relationem aequivalentiae]] per &lt;math&gt;a \sim b&lt;/math&gt; si &lt;math&gt;ab^{-1} \in H&lt;/math&gt;. Facile scitum erit quod revera &lt;math&gt;\sim&lt;/math&gt; relatio est aequivalentiae: patunt enim reflexivitas, symmetria, et transitivitas quia &lt;math&gt;H&lt;/math&gt; includit idemfactorem, inversas, et compositiones. Sub ea relatione identificantur cum invicem omnia elementa &lt;math&gt;H&lt;/math&gt;, et identificantur cum invicem omnia elementa translationis &lt;math&gt;aH&lt;/math&gt; (Anglice: ''coset'') in quam transferri potest &lt;math&gt;H&lt;/math&gt; per praecompositionem. Ergo haec relatio aequivalentiae est divisio totius &lt;math&gt;G&lt;/math&gt; in aequinumerosas partes &lt;math&gt;aH&lt;/math&gt;, unus quorum extat &lt;math&gt;H&lt;/math&gt;. (Aequinumerosi sunt &lt;math&gt;H&lt;/math&gt; et &lt;math&gt;aH&lt;/math&gt;, quia &lt;math&gt;x \mapsto a \cdot x&lt;/math&gt; bijectio &lt;math&gt;H&lt;/math&gt; inter et &lt;math&gt;aH&lt;/math&gt; extat.) Quod vero talis divisio totius &lt;math&gt;G&lt;/math&gt; in partes aequinumerosas cum &lt;math&gt;H&lt;/math&gt; sit possibilis, erat scopus demonstrationis nostrae.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Augustinus Ludovicus Cauchy]]
* [[Evaristus Galois]]
* [[Iosephus Ludovicus Lagrange]]
* [[Felix Klein]]
* [[Theoria classium]]
* [[Vector (mathematica)]]

== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Torus.png|thumb|[[Torus (mathematica)|Torus]] cuius structura [[Grex Abelianus|greges Abeliani]] inducitur ex tabula '''C''' → '''C'''/'''Z'''+''τ'''''Z''', ubi ''τ'' est parameter.]]
[[Fasciculus:Circle fifths.svg|thumb|[[Circulus quintorum]] in [[musica|musicā]] structurā gregis cyclici praeditus sit.]]
* Borel, Armand. [[1991]]. ''Linear algebraic groups.'' Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 126. Ed. 2a. Berolini, Novi Eboraci: Springer-Verlag. MR1102012. ISBN 978-0-387-97370-8.
* Carter, Nathan C. [[2009]]. ''Visual group theory.'' Classroom Resource Materials Series, Mathematical Association of America. MR2504193. ISBN 978-0-88385-757-1. https://web.archive.org/web/20211219212802/http://web.bentley.edu/empl/c/ncarter/vgt/.
* Cannon, John J. [[1969]]. &quot;Computers in group theory: A survey&quot;, Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery 12: 3–12, doi:10.1145/362835.362837, MR0290613 
* Frucht, R. [[1939]]. &quot;Herstellung von Graphen mit vorgegebener abstrakter Gruppe.&quot; ''Compositio Mathematica'' 6:239–250. ISSN 0010-437X, https://web.archive.org/web/20081201083831/http://www.numdam.org/numdam-bin/fitem?id=CM_1939__6__239_0.
* Golubitsky, Martin, et Ian Stewart. [[2006]] &quot;Nonlinear dynamics of networks: the groupoid formalism.&quot; ''Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.'' (N.S.) 43:305–364. doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-06-01108-6, MR2223010.
* Judson, Thomas W. [[1997]]. ''Abstract Algebra: Theory and Applications.'' https://web.archive.org/web/20130701030707/http://abstract.ups.edu/.
* Kleiner, Israel. [[1986]]. &quot;The evolution of group theory: a brief survey.&quot; ''Mathematics Magazine'' 59(4):195–215. MR863090. ISSN 0025-570X.
* La Harpe, Pierre de. [[2000]]. ''Topics in geometric group theory.'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31721-2.
* Livio, M. [[2005]]. ''The Equation That Couldn't Be Solved: How Mathematical Genius Discovered the Language of Symmetry.'' Simon &amp; Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-5820-7.
* Mumford, David. [[1970]] ''Abelian Varieties.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-560528-0. OCLC 138290.
* Ronan M. [[2006]]. ''Symmetry and the Monster.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280722-6.
* Rotman, Joseph. [[1994]]. ''An Introduction to the Theory of Groups.'' Novi Eboraci: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-94285-8.
* Schupp, Paul E., et Roger C. Lyndon. [[2001]]. ''Combinatorial Group Theory.'' Berolini, Novi Eboraci: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-41158-1.
* Scott, W. R. ([[1964]]) [[1987]]. ''Group Theory.'' Novi Eboraci: Dover. ISBN 0-486-65377-3.
* Shatz, Stephen S. [[1972]]. ''Profinite Groups, Arithmetic, and Geometry.'' Princeton University Press. MR0347778. ISBN 978-0-691-08017-8.
* Weibel, Charles A. [[1994]]. ''An Introduction to Homological Algebra.'' Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 38. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. MR1269324. ISBN 978-0-521-55987-4, OCLC 36131259.

[[Categoria:Algebra]]
[[Categoria:Algebra abstracta]]

{{Myrias|Mathematica}}</text>
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|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Fasciculus:Bistuemer_oesterreich_wien.png|200px|Situs archidioeceseos Viennensis in Austria]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Indicia fundamentalia&lt;ref&gt;Fons: AP 2010&lt;/ref&gt;
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Episcopus]]:      ||[[Iosephus Grünwidl]]
|-
|Episcopus emeritus:
|[[Christophorus Schönborn|Christophorus Cardinalis Schönborn O.P.]]
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Auxiliarius|Episcopi auxiliarii:]]|| Franciscus Scharl; Stephanus Turnovzky
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Emeritus|Auxiliarius emeritus]]:      || Helmut Krätzl
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Vicarius generalis]]: || Franciscus Schuster
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Vicariatus: || 3
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Decanatus]]: || 54 
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Paroecia]]e: || 660
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[presbyter|Presbyteri dioecesani]]:   || 609
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[presbyter|Presbyteri religiosi]]:   || 531
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Diaconus|Diaconi perpetui]]:   || 164
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Religiosus|Religiosi]]:   || 798
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Religiosus|Religiosae]]:   || 1473
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Area: || 9 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Incolae: || 2 594 572
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Catholici]]: || 1 356 782
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Portio: || 52.3%
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Ritus: || [[Ritus Romanus|Romanus]]
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Ecclesia cathedralis: || [[Ecclesia Cathedralis Sancti Stephani Vindobonensis|Ecclesia Cathedralis Sancti Stephani]]
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Pagina interretialis: || [http://stephanscom.at/news/0|stephanscom.at]
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Suffraganeae: || [[Dioecesis Sideropolitana]] ([[Ferreum Castrum]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Dioecesis Linciensis]] ([[Lentia]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Dioecesis Sancti Hippolyti]] ([[Cetium]])
|}
'''Archidioecesis Viennensis''' sive '''Vindobonensis'''&lt;ref&gt;{{CathHierDiocese|wien}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] in [[Austria]] septentrio-orientali sita est. Sedes archidioecesis est [[Vindobona]]e. Ex die 14 Septembris [[1995]] ab [[Archiepiscopus|archiepiscopo]] [[Christophorus Schönborn|Christophoro Schönborn]] gubernatur, qui ab anno [[1998]] est [[Cardinalis]].

== Episcopi priores ==
* [[Theodorus Innitzer|Theodorus Cardinalis Innitzer]] (1932–1955)
* [[Franciscus König|Franciscus Cardinalis König]] (1956–1986)
* [[Ioannes Arminius Groër|Ioannes Arminius Cardinalis Groer]] (1986–1995)
* [[Christophorus Schönborn]] (1995-2025)
* [[Iosephus Grünwidl]] (ab anno 2025)

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Franciscus Loidl: Geschichte des Erzbistums Wien. Herold, Vindobonae 1983, ISBN 3-7008-0223-4

{{NexInt}}
[[Ordinarius Fidelium Rituum Orientalium Austriae]]

{{Archiepiscopi Vindobonenses}}
{{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Austriae}}
[[Categoria:Archidioecesis Vindobonensis|!]]</text>
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Indicia fundamentalia&lt;ref&gt;Fons: AP 2010&lt;/ref&gt;
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Episcopus]]:      ||[[Iosephus Grünwidl]]
|-
|Episcopus emeritus:
|[[Christophorus Schönborn|Christophorus Cardinalis Schönborn O.P.]]
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Auxiliarius|Episcopi auxiliarii:]]|| Franciscus Scharl; Stephanus Turnovzky
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Emeritus|Auxiliarius emeritus]]:      || Helmut Krätzl
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Vicarius generalis]]: || Franciscus Schuster
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Vicariatus: || 3
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Decanatus]]: || 54 
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Paroecia]]e: || 660
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[presbyter|Presbyteri dioecesani]]:   || 609
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[presbyter|Presbyteri religiosi]]:   || 531
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Diaconus|Diaconi perpetui]]:   || 164
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Religiosus|Religiosi]]:   || 798
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Religiosus|Religiosae]]:   || 1473
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Area: || 9 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Incolae: || 2 594 572
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Catholici]]: || 1 356 782
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Portio: || 52.3%
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Ritus: || [[Ritus Romanus|Romanus]]
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Ecclesia cathedralis: || [[Ecclesia Cathedralis Sancti Stephani Vindobonensis|Ecclesia Cathedralis Sancti Stephani]]
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Pagina interretialis: || [http://stephanscom.at/news/0|stephanscom.at]
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Suffraganeae: || [[Dioecesis Sideropolitana]] ([[Ferreum Castrum]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Dioecesis Linciensis]] ([[Lentia]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Dioecesis Sancti Hippolyti]] ([[Cetium]])
|}
'''Archidioecesis Viennensis''' sive '''Vindobonensis'''&lt;ref&gt;{{CathHierDiocese|wien}}.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] in [[Austria]] [[septentrio]]ne et [[oriens|orientali]] sita est. Sedes archidioecesis est [[Vindobona]]e. Ex anno [[1995]] ab [[Archiepiscopus|archiepiscopo]] [[Iosephus Grünwid|Iosepho Grünwid]] regitur.

== Episcopi priores ==
* [[Theodorus Innitzer|Theodorus Cardinalis Innitzer]] (1932–1955)
* [[Franciscus König|Franciscus Cardinalis König]] (1956–1986)
* [[Ioannes Arminius Groër|Ioannes Arminius Cardinalis Groer]] (1986–1995)
* [[Christophorus Schönborn]] (1995-2025)
* [[Iosephus Grünwidl]] (ab anno 2025)

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Franciscus Loidl: Geschichte des Erzbistums Wien. Herold, Vindobonae 1983, ISBN 3-7008-0223-4.

{{NexInt}}
[[Ordinarius Fidelium Rituum Orientalium Austriae]]

{{Archiepiscopi Vindobonenses}}
{{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Austriae}}
[[Categoria:Archidioecesis Vindobonensis|!]]</text>
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    <title>Pandanus christmatensis</title>
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      <text bytes="2666" sha1="p62rvcgar77e7o7h7d61aoyp3g5iemc" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
{{taxobox
|name = ''Pandanus christmatensis''
|image = 
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocotyledones]]
|ordo = [[Pandanales]]
|familia = [[Pandanaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Pandanus]]''
|species = ''P. christmatensis ''
|binomial = ''Pandanus christmatensis ''
|binomial_authority = [[Ugolino Martelli|Martelli]]&lt;ref&gt;Martelli [[1905]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|synonyms = *''Pandanus nativitatis '' &lt;small&gt;Ridl.&lt;/small&gt;
}}
'''''Pandanus christmatensis''''' est [[dioecius|dioecia]] [[zona tropica|zonae tropicae]] [[planta]] [[genus (taxinomia)|generis]] ''[[Pandanus|Pandani]],'' in [[Insula Christi Natalis (Australia)|Insula Christi Natalis]], in [[territorium (pars administrativa)|territorio]] [[Australia]]no in [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceano Indico]] septentrio-orientali, [[endemismus|endemicus]]. [[Epitheton specificum]] ex suo conlocatione vernaculari deducitur.&lt;ref name=fao&gt;Flora of Australia Online.&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== Descriptio ==
''Pandanus christmatensis'' est parva [[arbor]] vel [[frutex]], cui sunt [[radix aerialis|radices aeriales]], et qui ad 10 m altus crescit. [[Folium|Folia]] sunt 1–2&amp;thinsp;m longa et 50–80&amp;thinsp;mm lata, atroviridia, aculeis marginalibus. [[Inflorescentia]]e sunt [[albus|albae]] [[bractea]]e. [[Fructus]] maturus est [[aurantiacus]].&lt;ref name=fao/&gt;
 
== Distributio et habitatio ==
[[Planta]] conferta dumeta in [[insula]]e [[ambulatio marina|ambulationibus marinis]]{{dubsig}} ([[Anglice]]: ''marine terraces'') saepe efficit, usitate prope [[mare]], in expositis [[saxum calcareum|saxorum calcareorum]] rupibus solo carentibus. Crescit etiam sub mediterraneo [[silva pluvialis|silvae pluvialis]] [[aulaeum|aulaeo]], praecipue in [[glara]] (scritha) saxorum calcareorum.&lt;ref name=fao/&gt;
 
== Taxinomia ==
[[Planta]] ad ''[[Pandanus tectorius|Pandanum tectorium]],'' qui latam [[distributio]]nem per regionem habet, arte conectitur, et ''[[Pandanus platycarpus|Pandani platycarpi]]'' in [[Zanzibar]] simillima est.&lt;ref name=fao/&gt;
 
{{NexInt}}
* [[Glossarium terminorum botanicorum]]
 
== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;
 
== Fontes ==
* {{cite journal |author=Martelli, U. |year=1905 |title= |journal=Webbia |volume=1 |issue= |pages=362. |url= }}
* {{cite web |url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=7296|title= ''Pandanus christmatensis'' Martelli |accessdate=2010-11-23 |work=Flora of Australia Online |first= |last= |publisher=[[Australian Biological Resources Study]] |year=1993 }}

[[Categoria:Flora Insulae Christi Natalis (Australia)]]
[[Categoria:Pandanus]]
[[Categoria:Species plantarum]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Martelli]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1905]]</text>
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    <title>Unio Astronomica Internationalis</title>
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      <text bytes="1532" sha1="1llines4cewo1hic6c7rizoqfam4gcm" xml:space="preserve">'''Unio Astronomica Internationalis'''&lt;ref&gt;Fontes huius nominis non-officiales: [https://web.archive.org/web/20151122114914/http://www.interrete.de/latein/nuntiifinarch5.html 1], [http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/Latinitas/message/4044?var=1 2]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Anglice]]: ''International Astronomical Union'', sigla '''IAU,''' et [[Francogallice]]: ''Union Astronomicale Internationale'', sigla '''UAI''') est [[organizatio re publica vacans|conlegium re publica vacans]] [[astronomus|astronomorum]] peritorum, qui pervestigando sive [[astronomia]]e docendae student.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090713210913/http://www.iau.org/about/ De UAI]&lt;/ref&gt; Sedes primaria est [[Lutetia]]e [[Francia|Francorum]]. [[Lingua agendi|Linguae agendi]] Unionis [[lingua Anglica|Anglica]] et [[lingua Francogallica|Francogallica]] sunt.

Auctoritas ubique approbata est ad [[corpus caeleste|corpora caelestia]] ([[stella]]s, [[planeta]]s, [[asteroides]], etc.) denominanda. Principale conlegii propositum est auxilio per orbem terrarum promovere et conservare [[astronomia|scientiam astronomicam]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Designatio rerum astronomicarum]]
* [[Planetula]]
* [[Unitas astronomica]]
* [[5000 IAU]]

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.iau.org/ Situs domesticus Internationalis Astronomicae Unionis]

{{astro-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Unio Astronomica Internationalis|!]]
[[Categoria:Constituta 1919]]</text>
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      <comment>de eponymo</comment>
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      <text bytes="1804" sha1="5dasc9qa10l1gmgy5crhgqi3fvvq6m1" xml:space="preserve">{{L}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Georgius'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Georgius Longimanus&quot;&gt;&quot;Georgius Longimanus&quot;: [http://books.google.ru/books?id=D9c-AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PR22&amp;dq=%22Georgius+Longimanus%22&amp;hl=ru&amp;ei=f-g6Td3qD4GZOqL8vcQL&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Georgius%20Longimanus%22&amp;f=false ''Acta sanctorum: Acta sanctorum octobris'', tomus X., p. XXII]; [http://books.google.ru/books?id=jBYVAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA767&amp;dq=Georgius+Longimanus&amp;hl=ru&amp;ei=POg6TeT-DJGhOpi9jYIL&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Georgius%20Longimanus&amp;f=false S. Katona, ''Historia critica primorum Hungariae ducum'', p. 767]&lt;/ref&gt; '''[[Vladimirus II Monomachus|Vladimiri]] filius''' ([[Russice]] Юрий Владимирович, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Jurij Vladimirovič''),  cognomine '''Longimanus'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Georgius Longimanus&quot;/&gt; ([[Russice]] Долгорукий, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Dolgorukij''), natus fere anno 1090, mortuus [[Kiovia]]e die [[17 Maii]] [[1157]] (fortasse, veneficii causa), erat  dux [[Rostovia]]e et [[Susdalia]]e (ab anno [[1113]] aut [[1096]]) atque magnus dux [[Kiovia]]e (annis [[1149]], [[1150]], [[1151]] et ab anno [[1155]]).

Notus est ut conditor [[Moscua]]e, [[Pereslavia]]e, [[Demetriopolis]], [[Georgiopolis Agrorum]]&lt;ref&gt;''Юрьев-Польский''.&lt;/ref&gt; et nonnullarum aliarum urbium. [[Andreas Bogolubensis]] et [[Vsevolodus Nidus Magnus]] Georgii filii fuerunt.

Asteroides [[7223 Dolgorukij]] in eius honorem nominatus fuit.
== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{commonscat|Yuri Dolgoruki|Georgium Longimanum}}
{{Fontes biographici}}

{{bio-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Duces Rostovienses]]
[[Categoria:Magni duces Kiovienses]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 11]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1157]]
[[Categoria:Ruricidae]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 01424.png|250 px|thumb|left|Tramoyes: communis tabula]]

'''Tramoyes''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'648 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Indis (praefectura Franciae)|Indis]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Indis|Indicem communium praefecturae Indis]]

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat|Tramoyes|Tramoyes}}
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* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=37982 De Tramoyes apud Cassini]
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 67125.png|250 px|left|thumb|Epfig: communis tabula]]
[[Fasciculus:Epfig 011.JPG|thumb|250 px|Epfig: vici introitus]]

''' Epfig''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'248 incolarum (anno [[2013]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Inferior|Rheni Inferioris]] et ab anno 2021 [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]] et a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' vocata.

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Inferioris]

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat|Epfig|Epfig}}
* {{INSEE commune|67125|de=Epfig}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=12727 De hoc communi apud Cassini]
{{geo-stipula}}

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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 67125.png|250 px|left|thumb|Epfig: communis tabula]]
[[Fasciculus:Epfig 011.JPG|thumb|250 px|Epfig: vici introitus]]

''' Epfig''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'248 incolarum (anno [[2013]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Inferior|Rheni Inferioris]] et ab anno 2021 [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]] et a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' vocata.

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Inferioris]]


== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat|Epfig|Epfig}}
* {{INSEE commune|67125|de=Epfig}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=12727 De hoc communi apud Cassini]
{{geo-stipula}}

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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 67125.png|250 px|left|thumb|Epfig: communis tabula]]
[[Fasciculus:Epfig 011.JPG|thumb|250 px|Epfig: vici introitus]]

''' Epfig''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'263 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Inferior|Rheni Inferioris]] et ab anno 2021 [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]] et a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' vocata.

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Inferioris]]


== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat|Epfig|Epfig}}
* {{INSEE commune|67125|de=Epfig}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=12727 De hoc communi apud Cassini]
{{geo-stipula}}

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  <page>
    <title>Themistius</title>
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      <text bytes="9442" sha1="k0fwrv3f6jev0pmigyw2yjm2gjtahns" xml:space="preserve">'''Themistius''' ([[Lingua Graeca|Graece]]: Θεμίστιος), natus circa annum [[317]], mortuus post annum [[388]]) [[orator]], [[philosophus]] atque vir publicus clarus [[Imperium Romanum|Romanus]] fuit.

== Vita ==
=== Origo et Iuventus ===
Iam avus eius ignoti nominis philosophus erat et in aula [[Diocletianus|Diocletiani]] imperatoris vixit. Themistius circa annum 317 in fundo patris Eugenii, qui philosophus [[Neoplatonismus|Neoplatonicus]] erat, in [[Paphlagonia]] natus est. Complures fratres habebat. Eugenius apud [[Iamblichus|Iamblichum]] philosophiam didicerat atque etiam filium Themistium philosophiae doctrina erudiri curavit. Plerumque lingua Graeca utebatur, Latinam numquam eadem arte didicit.

=== Familia et munus ===
Post annum 340 Themistius filiam philosophi uxorem duxit primam et novem liberos ex ea habuit, inter quos et Themistius fuit, qui a [[Libanius|Libanio]] oratore institutus est, sed iam anno [[357]] mortuus est. Eodem tempore etiam ipse docere coepit. Scholam philosophiae Constantinopolis rexit et ad docendum paraphrases Aristotelis philosophi composuit. Ante annum [[359]] uxor mortua est et secundam duxit, e [[Phrygia]] nata.

=== Vita publica ===
[[Flavius Saturninus]] dux militum Themistium [[Constantius II|Constantio II]] imperatori proposuit. Anno [[350]] vel [[351]] orationem primam &quot;de [[philanthropia]] imperatoris&quot; habuit. Anno [[355]] in senatum [[Constantinopolis]] acceptus est et oratione secunda Constantio gratias egit. Anno [[357]] a senatu [[Roma]]m missus est, ut imperatorem, qui tum in urbe versabatur, laudaret et ei coronam auream daret. Deinde Themistius quasi princeps senatus fuit et annis 357 - [[359]] etiam ultimus [[proconsul]] [[Constantinopolis]] factus est. Posthac [[praefectus urbi Constantinopoli|praefectus urbi]] vel proconsul novum caput Romanum administravit atque senatores urbis orientis iussu imperatoris nominavit&lt;ref&gt;[[Libanius]], Litterae 86&lt;/ref&gt;. Eodem anno ad mensam imperialem vocatus est. [[Iulianus]] imperator eum epistulam longam vel anno 356 vel 360 scriptam dedit. Quamquam et Iulianus et Themistius religioni pristinae Romanae favebant, tamen controversiae philosophicae inter eos fuerunt et Themistius officia hoc tempore non suscepit. 
Iuliano mortuo anno [[364]] orationem (V) habuit ad consulatum [[Iovianus|Ioviani]] imperatoris et filii eius [[Flavius Varronianus|Varroniani]] filii infantis praedicandum. Praecipue laudavit [[tolerantia]]m novi Augusti atque ita et Iuliani severitatem castigavit. Eodem anno et Ioviano mortuo oratione (VI) de imperatoribus novis [[Valentinianus I|Valentiniano]] et [[Valens|Valente]] divisionis imperii inter fratres causas attulit et eos laudavit. Etiam tutor ac magister [[Flavius Valentinianus Galates|Valentiniani Galatis]], filii Valantis, se proposuit. Qui autem infans mortuus est. Postquam [[Procopius|Procopii]] usurpatoris motus contra Valentem suppressus est, Themistius anno [[366]] vel [[367]] oratione (VII) clementiam imperatoris laudavit, qui autem acerrime contra amicos Procopii egerat: Iussu Valentis Themistius indicavit finem persecutionis adesse. Annis [[369]] et [[374]] orationibus Quinquenalia et Decennalia Valentis praedicabat. Anno [[376]] a Valente ad [[Gratianus|Gratianum]] Augustum filium Valentiniani I, qui anno 375 mortuus erat, missus est, ut de imperatorum conventu ageret. Tum, quamquam ipse deis Romanis favebat, Valentem petebat, ne hic, qui ipse [[Arianismus|Arianus]] fuit, Christianos [[Symbolum Nicaenum|Nicaeanos]] persequeretur.
Etiam post [[Proelium Hadrianopolitanum]] et mortem Valentis anno [[378]] amicus novi imperatoris [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] factus est, cum is Christianus multa contra religionem pristinam susciperet, et eum diversis orationibus pradicabat. Anno [[383]] Themistius aliquot menses magistratum [[praefectus urbi Constantinopoli|praefecti urbi Constantinopoli]] administravit, sed mox a magistratu se abdicavit. Paulo post annum [[388]] mortuus est.

== Opera ==
=== Orationes ===
Omnino XXXIII orationes Themistii exstant, quorum primae XIX de re publica habitae sunt et Graece ''λόγοι πολιτικοι'' vocantur:
* Oratio I &quot;De philanthropia imperatoris&quot; Constantii II (anno [[350]]/[[351]] in [[Ancyra]] habita)
* Oratio II &quot;Ut imperator maxime philosophus sit&quot; (anno 355 in senatu Constantinopilis habita)
* Oratio III Laudatio imperatoris Constantii II (mense Aprili vel Maii Romae habita)
* Oratio IV inter celebrationem Constantii habita (anno 357 aut 358)
* Oratio V de consulatu [[Iovianus|Ioviani]] imperatoris et [[Flavius Varronianus|Flavii Varroniani]] filii (die 1 Ianuarii [[364]] in Ancyra habita).
* Oratio VI &quot;De Philadelphia vel Philanthropia&quot;, qua divisio imperii inter [[Valens|Valentem]] et [[Valentinianus I]] praedicata est (anno 364 Constantinopolis ante senatum et Valentem imperatorem habita).
* Oratio VII &quot;De iis, qui rebus adversis ceciderunt&quot; de poenis contra sectatores [[Procopius|Procopii]] imperatoris finiendo (anno [[365]] aut [[366]] Constantinopolis habita)
* Oratio VIII De bello [[Gothi]]co coram Valente imperatore (anno [[368]] aut [[369]] [[Marcianopolis|Marcianopoli]] inter Quinquennalia Valentis habita).
* Oratio IX De consulatu Valentiniani Galatis, filii parvi Valentis (die 1 Ianuarii [[369]] habita).
* Oratio X &quot;De pace&quot;, postquam de pace cum Gothis conventum est (anno 369 vel 370 in senatu Constantinopolis coram Valente imperatore habita).
* Oratio XI &quot;De orationibus, quae decent ante imperatorem haberi&quot; (anno [[373]] aut [[374]] inter Decennalia Valentis [[Antiochia]]e habita).
* Oratio XII &quot;Ad Valentem imperatorem de religionibus&quot; circa annum 1500 fabricata est&lt;ref&gt;Hartmutus Leppin et Wernherus Portmann, Themistios, Staatsreden, Stuttgardiae 1998, p. VIII - IX&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Oratio XIII &quot;De amore et pulchritudine regia&quot; (aestate anni 376 ad Gratianum imperatorem et Senatum Romanum habita).
* Oratio XIV &quot;Legationis oratio ad [[Theodosius I|Theodosium I]] imperatorem (aestate anni [[379]] habita). 
* Oratio XV &quot;Quae virtus regi aptissima est?&quot; (mense Ianuario [[381]] ad Theodosium imperatorem habita).
* Oratio XVI qua gratias Theodosio egit pro pace et pro consulatu Saturnini (die 1 Ianuarii [[383]] habita).
* Oratio XVII qua Themistius Theodosio gratias egit pro praefectura urbis Constantinopolis (autumno [[384]] in senatu habita).
* Oratio XVIII Laus Theodosii I imperatoris (anno [[385]]/[[386]]) habita).
* Oratio XIX De Clementia Theodosii (anno 384 habita).

Ceterae orationes privatae (Graece: ''λόγοι ιδιωτικοι'') vocantur:
* Oratio XX Laudatio funebris pro patre suo (autumno 355 habita).
* Oratio XXI Βασανιστής vel philosophus (anno 355/356 habita).
* Oratio XXII De amicitia (nescimus, quando habita sit).
* Oratio XXIII Sophista (fere anno 360 habita).
* Oratio XXIV Exhortatio incolarum [[Nicomedia]]e urbis (paulo post annum 340 habita).
* Oratio XXV Responsum ad eum, qui orationem ex tempore flagitaverat (nescimus, quando habita sit).
* Oratio XXVI De dicendo aut quomodo philosophus dicere debeat (paulo ante annum 360 habita).
* Oratio XXVII De necessitudine respectus non loci sed magistri studiorum (nescimus, quando habita sit).
* Oratio XXVIII Tractatio dicendi (nescimus, quando habita sit).
* Oratio XXIX Responsum ad eos, qui orationem eius de sophistis incorrecte conceperunt (circa annum 360 habita).
* Oratio XXX An agros colamus? (circa annum 360 vel paulo post 380 habita).
* Oratio XXXI De principatu suo senatu (anno 383 - 385 habita).
* Oratio XXXII Μετριοπαθής (De temperantia cupiditatum) vel de amore liberorum suorum (nescimus, quando habita sit).
* Oratio XXXIII Sine titulo tradita (circa annum 360 habita).
* Oratio XXXIV Responsum ad eos, qui eum propter magistratos publicos ineundos castigaverunt (circa annum 384 habita).

=== Comprehensio Aristotelis ===
Paraphrases [[Aristoteles|Aristotelis]] philosophi composuit, quorum tres traditae sunt:
* Περὶ Ψυχῆς (De Anima)
* Ἀναλυτικὰ ὕστερα (Analytica posteriora)
* Φυσικῆς ἀκροάσεως (Physicae Auscultationes) 

Aliae autem translatione Hebraica tantum adhuc exstant.

== Philosophia ==

== Bibliographia ==
* Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 12/1, c. 303 - 305

== Editiones ==
* Orationes
** Themistii Orationes, ed. W. Dindorf, Lipsiae 1832
** Themistii Orationes (Vol. I - III), edd. H. Schenkl/G. Downey, Lipsiae 1965 - 1974

== Translationes ==
* Orationes
** Lingua Anglica
*** Robert J. Penella, The Private Orations of Themistius, [[Universitas Californiensis (Berkeley)]], [[Angelopolis]], [[Londinium]] anno 2000] ISBN 0-520-21821-3
** Lingua Theodisca
*** Hartmutus Leppin et Wernherus Portmann, Themistios, Staatsreden, Stuttgardiae 1998 ISBN 3-7772-9809-3

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220125222940/http://w.xn--rmer-5qa.de/index.php/Themistios Vita Themistii in pagina &quot;roemer.de&quot; (lingua Theodisci)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120312213944/http://hiphi.ubbcluj.ro/fam/texte/themistius/paraphrasis.htm Themistii paraphrasis eorum quae &quot;De anima Aristotelis VI, Latine translatum a Guglielmo Moerbeke]
== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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[[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Constantinopoli]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae Graecoromanae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Graeci antiqui]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stupiditas</title>
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'''Stupiditas'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Lewis &amp; Short&quot;&gt;Lewis, C.T. &amp; Short, C. (1879). ''A Latin dictionary founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.&lt;/ref&gt; (verbum a ''stupendo'' deductum) est inopia [[intellegentia]]e, [[ratio]]nis, [[ingenium|ingenii]], vel [[iudicium|iudicii]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stupidity Stupidity.] Merriam-Webster. Nexus die 18 Ianuarii 2009 confirmatus.&lt;/ref&gt; Stupiditas est natura vel status [[stultitia]]e, vel actio vel notio quae proprietates stultitiae praestat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stupidity|title=stupidity|publisher=Merriam-Webster|accessdate=2009-01-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Jacobus F. Wells in [[liber (litterae)|libro]] ''Understanding Stupidity,''&lt;ref name=&quot;Understanding-Stupidity&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.stupidity.net/story2/index2.htm|title=Understanding Stupidity|author=James F. Welles, Ph. D.|accessdate=June 07, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; stupiditatem sic definit: &quot;Vocabulum adhibeatur ad designandam mentem quae habeatur informata, considerata, et intempestiva.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The term may be used to designate a mentality which is considered to be informed, deliberate and maladaptive.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Welles stupiditatem ab [[ignorantia]] distinguit.&lt;!--one must know they are acting in their own worst interest. Secondly, it must be a choice, not an forced act or accident. Lastly, it requires the activity to be maladaptive, in that it is in the worst interest of the actor, and specifically done to prevent adaption to new data or existing circumstances.--&gt;

== Praemia pro stupiditate concessa ==
[[Praemia Darwiniana]], ex nomine [[Carolus Darwin|Caroli Darwin]] [[naturalista]]e [[evolutio]]nariique theoristae appellata, [[homo|homines]] decorant qui continuationem generis humani praestent, se ex copia [[genum|genorum]] ([[Anglice]]: ''gene pool'') modo excelse fatuo remotis.

[[Universalia Stupiditatis Praemia]] in nonnullis categoriis conceduntur: dictum, rerum status, ''trend,''{{dubsig}} confectio; [[homo]], [[pellicula]], et emissarium mediorum{{dubsig}} (''media outlet'').&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120218132859/http://www.stupidityawards.com/World_Stupidity_Awards.html World Stupidity Awards.] (Nexus die 24 Iulii 2011 accessus.)&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Praemia Ig Nobel]] (quasi [[portmanteau]], ex nomine [[Alfredus Nobel|Nobel]] et verbo ''ignobili''), pro investigationibus levibus in [[physica]], [[chemia]], [[medicina]], [[litterae|litteris]], [[pax|pace]], [[sanatio publica|sanatione publica]], [[ingeniaria]], [[biologa]], [[mathematica]], [[medicina veterinaria]] conceduntur. Res vehementius dictae comprehendunt num [[vacca]]e nominatae plus [[lac]]tis dent quam vaccae nominum expertes, vel [[pellicula]] [[adamas|adamantis]] ex [[tequila]] creari possit, et cur [[mulier]]es gravidae se non invertunt. Nocentior societatis stupiditas est stupiditas [[academia|academica]], varie definita &quot;error investigationis academicae,&quot; &quot;deludere notionibus vanis creandis,&quot; &quot;res scientifica ([[magia (mystica)|magica]]) a simplicibus spectatoribus putata,&quot; &quot;res falsa,&quot; et &quot;imago in [[mens|mente]] errans.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://ontolog.cim3.net/forum/ontolog-forum/2009-05/msg00034.html{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Stupiditas in arte et cultura ==
=== In scientia populari ===
In [[scientia popularis|scientia populari]]&lt;!--folklore--&gt; omnium [[cultura]]rum sunt narratiunculae stupiditatis: &quot;Mirabile magnus numerus [[fabula]]rum simplicium ab [[homo|hominibus]] inliteratis ubique enarratarum de hominibus stultis et eorum ineptiis tractant.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;A surprisingly large number of simple tales told by unlettered men everywhere concern fools and their absurdities.&quot;—Stith Thomson, ''The Folktale'' (Berkleiae: University of California Press, 1977), p. 190.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--ET ADDENDA ex Thomson, 190-196--&gt; Qui scientiam popularem investigent in indicibus [[genus fabularum|generum fabularum]] (''tale-types'') categorias 1200–1349 &quot;fabulae de stultis&quot; (''numskull stories''), et in indicibus rationum (''motifs'') categoriam ''J,'' de &quot;sapientibus et stultis,&quot; habent.&lt;ref&gt;Stith Thomson, ''The Folktale'' (Berkleiae: University of California Press, 1977), pp. 481–500. Vide etiam Thomson 1928 et 1932–1936.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== In comoedia ===
[[Homo stultus]] (''fool'' vel ''buffoon'') est persona gravis in multum [[comoedia]]e. Alford et Alford invenerunt [[humor]]em in stupiditate conditum obtinuisse in [[societas humana|societatibus]] &quot;multiplicioribus,&quot; contra nonnulla alia humoris genera.&lt;ref&gt;Finnegan Alford et Richard Alford, &quot;A Holo-Cultural Study of Humor,&quot; ''Ethos'' 9(2):149-164.&lt;/ref&gt; Explicationes comoediarum [[Shakesperius|Shakesperianarum]] monstrant dramatis personas positiones contrarias inter se ponere solere; hoc, quia inopia explicationis diligentis significat, eorum stupiditatem indicat.&lt;ref&gt;Northrop Frye, ''A Natural Perspective: The Development of Shakespearean Comedy and Romance'' (Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press, 1995).&lt;/ref&gt; Hodie variissima programmata [[televisio|televisifica]], sicut ''[[The Simpsons]],'' stupiditatem persequuntur.&lt;ref&gt;R. Hobbs, &quot;The Simpsons Meet Mark Twain: Analyzing Popular Media Texts in the Classroom,&quot; ''The English Journal,'' 1998.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== In pellicula ===
''Stupidity'' (Anglicum), [[pellicula]] anni [[2003]] ab [[Albertus Nerenberg|Alberto Nerenberg]] moderata,&lt;ref&gt;{{Imdb title|0399704|Stupidity}}&lt;/ref&gt; exempla et explicationes stupiditatis in societate et mediis hodiernis monstrat, et conatur &quot;explorare prospectum quod{{dubsig}} [[ignorantia]] contumax magis et magis fit consilium felicitatis in [[civilis ratio|civilibus rationibus]] (''politics'') et delectatione.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1164158-stupidity|title=Stupidity (2003)|publisher=rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=June 17, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Genius]]
*[[Homo fatuus]]&lt;!--Anglice: 'idiot'--&gt;
*[[Ignorantia]]
*[[Irrationalitas]]
*[[Navis stultorum]]
*[[Novacula Hanloni]]
*[[Praemia Darwiniana]]
*[[Praemium Pigasus]]
*[[Rationalitas definita]]{{dubsig}}&lt;!--Anglice: 'bounded rationality'--&gt;
*[[Superioritas erronea]]
*[[Universalia Stupiditatis Praemia]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{cite book|chapter=Moral Intelligence and the Pathology of Human Stupidity|title=The Pathology of Man: A Study of Human Evil|author=Steven J. Bartlett|publisher=C.C.}}
* {{cite book|author=[[Edmund Bergler]]|title=The talent for stupidity: the psychology of the bungler, the incompetent, and the ineffectual|publisher=International Universities|date=1998|isbn10=0823663450|isbn=9780823663453}}.
* Chapman, Merrill R. [[2003]]. [http://www.insearchofstupidity.com ''In Search of Stupidity: Over Twenty Years of High Tech Marketing Disasters.'']
* {{cite book|author=Stephen Greenspan|chapter=Foolish action in adults with intellectual disabilities: the forgotten problem of risk-unawareness|title=International Review of Research in Mental Retardation|volume=36|editor=Laraine Masters Glidden|publisher=Academic Press|date=2008|isbn10=0123744768|isbn=9780123744760}}.
* [[Alice von Hildebrand|Hildebrand, Alice von]]. [[2008]]. [http://catholicity.com./commentary/hildebrand/02432.html &quot;When is Stupidity a Sin?&quot;] 29 Ianuarii.
* {{cite book|title=The Power of Stupidity|author=Giancarlo Livraghi|publisher=Monti&amp;amp;Ambrosini|location=Pescara|isbn=9788889479155|date=2009}}
* Loewenfeld, L. [[1909]]. [http://textlog.de./loewenfeld-dummheit.html Uuml;ber die Dummbeit: Eine Umschau in Gebiete menschlicher Unzulänglichkeit].
* Pitkin, Walter B. [[1932]]. [http://www.deuceofclubs.com/books/109stupidity.htm ''A Short Introduction to the History of Stupidity.'']
* {{cite book|title=Stupidity|author=[[Avital Ronell]]|publisher=University of Illinois Press|date=2002|isbn10=0252071271|isbn=9780252071270}}
* {{cite book|title=Why Smart People Can Be So Stupid|editor=Robert J. Sternberg|publisher=Yale University Press|date=2003|isbn10=0300101708|isbn=9780300101706}}* {{cite book|author=Paul Tabori|title=The natural science of stupidity|publisher=Prentice-Hall International|date=1962}}
&lt;!-- ??? * Thomas|date=2005|isbn10=0398075573|isbn=9780398075576}} --&gt;
* Thomson, Stith. [[1928]]. ''The Types of the Folk-Tale: Antti Aarne's'' Verzeichnis der Märchentypen ''Translated and Enlarged.'' Helsinkii: FF Communications 74.
* Thomson, Stith. [[1932]]–[[1936]]. ''Motif-Index of Folk-Literature: A Classification of Narrative Elements in Folktales, Ballads, Myths, Fables, Medieval Romances, Exempla, Fabliaux, Jest-Books, and Local Legends.'' Helsinkii: FF Communications 106–109, 116, 117. Etiam Bloomington Indianae: Indiana University Studies 96–97, 100, 101, 105–106, 108–110, 111–112.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Stupidity|Stupiditatem}}
* [http://www.apa.org/journals/features/psp7761121.pdf &quot;Unskilled and unaware of it: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments.&quot;] Ipsi auctores [[Praemium Ig Nobel Prize]] anno 2000 in [[psychologia]] abstulerunt.

[[Categoria:Intellegentia]]
[[Categoria:Morbi]]
[[Categoria:Sociologia]]</text>
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    <title>7223 Dolgorukij</title>
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      <comment>de origine nominis</comment>
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      <text bytes="3739" sha1="a953300l9m0cby76oz5r1ahek3dp2n9" xml:space="preserve">{{L1}}
&lt;!-- Cave ne astronomicas huius textus mensuras emendes; e formula {{fn|Data Asteroidum 7000}} automatice inseruntur. --&gt;
{{Capsa asteroidis
|Numerus = 7223
|Genus = Asteroides Cinguli Principalis
|Epocha = {{#time:j xg Y| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|epocha}} }}
|Axis  = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|axis semimaior}}
|Perihelion = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|perihelion}}
|Aphelion = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|aphelion}}
|Periodus = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|periodus}}
|Anomalia = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|anomalia media}}
|Inclinatio = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|inclinatio}}
|Nodus = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|omega}}
|Argumentum = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|argumentum}}
|Eccentricitas = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|eccentricitas}}
|Diametrum = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|diametrum}}
|Massa = 
|Densitas = 
|Rotatio h = 
|Rotatio m = 
|Tholen = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|spectrum tholen}}
|SMASS = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|spectrum smass}}
|Magnitudo = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|magnitudo}}
|Albedo = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|albedo}}
|Repertor = Ludmila Žuravlëva
|Repertorbrevis = L. Žuravlëva
|Repertor2 = Ludmila Karačkina
|Repertorbrevis2 = L. Karačkina
|Repertor3 = 
|Repertorbrevis3 = 
|Repertor4 = 
|Repertorbrevis4 = ;
|Dies = {{#time:j xg| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|repertum}} }}
|Annus = {{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|repertum}} }}
|Designationes = 1982 TF2, 1978 NW7, 1978 PG1
}}

'''7223 {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|nomen}}''',&lt;ref&gt;[[Nomina asteroidum]] iussu [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|Unionis Astronomicae Internationalis]] imposita sunt.&lt;/ref&gt; olim designationibus '''1982 TF2''', '''1978 NW7''', et '''1978 PG1''' agnitus, est [[asteroides]] [[Systema Solare|systematis solaris]] nostri, [[Asteroides Cinguli Principalis|asteroidibus Cinguli Principalis]] attributus. [[Astronomia|Astronomis]] terrestribus [[magnitudo absoluta|magnitudinem absolutam]] {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|magnitudo}} monstrat. Die [[{{#time:j xg| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|repertum}} }}]] [[{{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|repertum}} }}]] a [[Ludmila Žuravlëva]] et [[Ludmila Karačkina]], astronomis apud [[Observatorium Astrophysicum Crimaeae]] versatis, repertus est.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard MPC Discovery Circumstances}}&lt;/ref&gt; In honorem [[Georgius Longimanus|Georgii Longimani]] nominatus est.&lt;!-- Hic de origine nominis scribendum est. --&gt;

Rerum orbitalium ratio [[epocha (astronomia)|epocha]]e {{#time:j xg Y| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|epocha}} }} constitit. Qua epocha 7223 {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|nomen}} per dies {{#expr: (365.25 * {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|periodus}}) round 0}} circa solem movebatur. Axem orbitalem habebat [[Unitas astronomica|unitatum astronomicarum]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|axis semimaior}} round 2}} et eccentricitatem {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|eccentricitas}} round 2}}, distans igitur a sole [[perihelion|quam minime]] unitatibus {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|perihelion}} round 2}}, [[aphelion|quam maxime]] unitatibus {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|aphelion}} round 2}}. [[Inclinatio orbitalis]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|inclinatio}} round 2}}[[gradus (mensura)|&amp;deg;]] reperiebatur, [[anomalia media]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|anomalia media}} round 2}}&amp;deg;.

&lt;!--
Discovered 1982-Oct-14 by Zhuravleva, L. V., Karachkina, L. G. at Nauchnyj
&lt;b&gt;Reference:&lt;/b&gt; DISCOVERY.DB
&lt;b&gt;Last Updated:&lt;/b&gt; 2003-08-29
--&gt;
==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{NASA JPL|Data=[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=7223]}}

{{systema solare nostrum}}

[[Categoria:Asteroides anno {{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7223|repertum}} }} reperti]]
[[Categoria:Asteroides Cinguli Principalis]]</text>
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    <title>La Bretenière (Iura)</title>
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      <comment>capsa et imago</comment>
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[[Fasciculus:La Bretenière - Monument aux morts.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|La Bretenière: monumentum belli.]]
{{res|La Bretenières}} est [[commune]] 211 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Iura (praefectura Franciae)|Iurae]] in [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus |regione Burgundia et Libero Comitatu]] [[Francia]]e orientalis.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Iurae]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|La Bretenière (Jura)|La Bretenières}}
{{INSEE commune|39076|de=La Bretenières}}

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Iurae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Iurae]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:La Bretenière - Monument aux morts.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|La Bretenière: monumentum belli.]]
{{res|La Bretenière}} est [[commune]] 211 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Iura (praefectura Franciae)|Iurae]] in [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus |regione Burgundia et Libero Comitatu]] [[Francia]]e orientalis.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Iurae]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|La Bretenière (Jura)|La Bretenière}}
{{INSEE commune|39076|de=La Bretenière}}

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Iurae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Iurae]]</text>
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      <comment>capsa et imago</comment>
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[[Fasciculus:Gendrey - Église (2).JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Gendrey: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Assumptio]]ni [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Matris Dei]] dicata.]]

{{res|Gendrey}} est [[commune]] 436 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Iura (praefectura Franciae)|Iurae]] in [[Francia]]e orientalis regione [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus |Burgundia et Libero comitatu]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Iurae]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Gendrey|Gendrey}}
{{INSEE commune|39246|de=Gendrey}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Iurae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Iurae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ougney</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>147113</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957660</id>
      <parentid>3448415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:43:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>capsa et imago</comment>
      <origin>3957660</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="700" sha1="bo7kiuxzxh2ekhy7ci99q0l9hn53qjp" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[fasciculus:Ougney (Jura) Église Saint-Bernard hdsr VLux5 L45.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Ougney: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Bernardus|Sancto Bernardo]] dicata.]]
{{res|Ougney}} est [[commune]] 431 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Iura (praefectura Franciae)|Iurae]] in [[Francia]]e orientalis regione [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus |Burgundia et Libero comitatu]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Iurae]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Ougney|Ougney}}
{{INSEE commune|39398|de=Ougney}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Iurae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Iurae]]</text>
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    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>capsa et imago</comment>
      <origin>3957629</origin>
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      <text bytes="705" sha1="cndo2hg0s0d404li73h1w0dt1gyr7m8" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Église Saint-Étienne d'Orchamps.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Orchamps: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Stephanus|Sancto Stephano]] dicata.]]

{{res|Orchamps}} est commune {{formatnum:1045}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Iura (praefectura Franciae)|Iurae]] in [[Francia]]e orientalis regione [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus |Burgundia et Libero comitatu]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Iurae]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Orchamps|Orchamps}}
{{INSEE commune|39396|de=Orchamps}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Iurae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Iurae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Antonius Alexander Illinski</title>
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      <comment>[[c:COM:CDC|automaton]]: Substituens [[File:Mehmed_Iskender_Pasha.jpg]] pro File:Iskender_Pasa_Ret.jpg. CommonsDelinker hanc rationem dedit: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · More specific name</comment>
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'''Antonius Alexander Illinski''' (Polonice: ''Antoni Aleksander Iliński'') vel postea '''Mahometus Iscandar Bassa''', natus anno [[1814]] [[Solna (urbs)|Solnae]], mortuus die [[2 Iunii]] [[1861]] in [[Constantinopolis|Constatinopoli]], dux militum [[Imperium Ottomanicum|Ottomanicus]] oriundus ex [[Polonia]] erat. 

==Vita==
Illinski iam iuvenis sedecim annorum anno [[1830]] particeps insurrectionis Polonicae contra [[Imperium Russicum]] erat. Postea [[Lutetia]]e, [[Matritum|Matriti]] et aliis locis frustra legiones Polonicas condere conabatur. Anno [[1844]] in [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] in carcerem iactus est, quod Russici postulaverunt, ut eis ut coniurator traderetur. Itaque ad [[Religio Islamica|religionem Islamicam]] se convertebat atque statim dux militum Imperii Ottomanici factus est. Anno [[1849]] [[Hungaria|Hungaricam]] seditionem contra Russicos adiuvit. Inter [[Bellum Crimaeanum]] ad [[Danubius|Danubium]] certavit et die [[17 Februarii]] [[1855]] in [[Proelium Eupatoriae|Proelio Eupatoriae]] se fortis praebuit, cum Russicos a portu temptatos commeatus [[Eupatoria]]m suis militibus feliciter arcebat. Hoc facto generalis i.e. ''Bassa'' promotus est. Postea inter [[Obsidio Carsiae|obsidionem Carsiae]] pugnavit et anno [[1857]] gubernator [[Bagdatum|Bagdati]] nominatus est. Postquam insurrectionem Araborum suppressit, in caput Imperii rediit, ubi die 2 Iunii [[1861]] mortuus est.

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://maviboncuk.blogspot.com/2004/06/xix-yzyl-osmanl-ordusunda-polonyallar.html#!/2004/06/xix-yzyl-osmanl-ordusunda-polonyallar.html Biographia {{ling|Turcice}}]

{{Lifetime|1814|1861|Ilinski, Antonius Alexander}}
[[Categoria:Milites Imperii Ottomanici]]
[[Categoria:Ductores exercitus]]
[[Categoria:Participes Belli Crimaeani]]</text>
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    <title>Ecce gratum</title>
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      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
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      <text bytes="3644" sha1="afnvagwho6f17gaidniumiubgefs5zv" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus = 
	| imago = 
	| descriptio = 
	| categoria = 
	| numerus = 
	| auctor = 
	| argumenta = 
	| tempus = 
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{{lres|Ecce gratum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Ecce gratum
et optatum
ver reducit gaudia:
purpuratum
floret pratum,
sol serenat omnia.
iam iam cedant tristia!
estas redit,
nunc recedit
hiemis sevitia.

2. Iam liquescit
et decrescit
grando, nix et cetera;
bruma fugit,
et iam sugit
veris tellus ubera.
illi mens est misera,
qui nec vivit
nec lascivit
sub estatis dextera!

3. Gloriantur
et letantur
in melle dulcedinis,
qui conantur,
ut utantur
premio Cupidinis.
simus iussu Cypridis
gloriantes
et letantes
pares esse Paridis!&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est hymnus vernalis qui reditum temporis amoeni et finem hiemis celebrat. Poeta describit quomodo natura, gelu et nive solutis, iterum florescat et sol omnia serenat, invitans homines ad tristitiam deponendam eique gaudio dandum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum ad exhortationem ad vitam voluptuosam vertitur, ubi auctor dicit miserum esse illum qui sub aestatis adventu non lascivit. In fine, invocantur [[Venus (dea)|Cypris]] et [[Cupido]], ut amantes, Paridis instar, praemiis amoris et melle dulcedinis fruantur, sequendo iura naturae et deae Veneris.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen veris adventum celebrat, cum laetitia temporis renascentis in scaenam festive inducitur. Vernus color non solum naturam, sed etiam hominum mentes recreat, tristitiae amovendae occasionem praebens. Haec exhortatio ad curas deponendas saepius in corpore Carminum Buranorum invenitur, ut puta in carminibus LVI, CXLIV et CXLV, ubi renovatio mundi cum mentis serenitate coniungitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 291&lt;/ref&gt;

Insuper auctor animi pusillitatem reprehendit eorum qui gaudiis vernis sese subtrahunt. Qui a communi laetitia abhorret, is abiecto ingenio esse iudicatur, quod argumentum aliis quoque in locis (videlicet in carminibus LXXXIII, CXXXVI et CXCI) repetitur ad momentum psychologicum huius festivitatis confirmandum. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 291&lt;/ref&gt;

Denique carmen ad &quot;militiam amoris&quot; spectat, cum voluptas sequendi Veneris mandata effertur. Obsequium erga Deam amoris non servitus, sed libertas et gaudium esse videtur, quod thema inter carmina Burana late diffunditur (praecipue in carminibus LVI, LXXII, CXV et CXLIV), ubi amatoria experientia cum naturali vigore veris intime miscetur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 291&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]]</text>
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{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
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{{lres|Omnia sol temperat}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXVI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Omnia sol temperat
purus et subtilis,
nova mundo reserat
facies Aprilis;
ad amorem properat
animus herilis,
et iocundis imperat
deus puerilis.

2. Rerum tanta novitas
in sollemni vere
et veris auctoritas
iubet nos gaudere.
vices prebet solitas;
et in tuo vere
fides est et probitas
tuum retinere.

3. Ama me fideliter!
fidem meam nota:
de corde totaliter
et ex mente tota
sum presentialiter
absens in remota.
quisquis amat aliter,
volvitur in rota.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est celebratio [[ver|veris]] et adventus mensis [[Aprilis]], qui animum humanum ad amorem renovatum impellit. Poeta describit quomodo claritas solis et naturae renovatio imperium [[Cupido|dei puerilis]] in homines confirment, gaudium universale temporis paschalis efferens.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum ad exhortationem fidei amatoriae vertitur, ubi auctor amasio fidem perpetuam promittit et constantiam cordis postulat. In fine, carmen monet eos qui instabili animo amant in [[Rota Fortunae|rota]] instabilitatis volvi, confirmans ideam amoris fidelis tamquam fundamentum stabilitatis in mundo mutabili.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen ampliore naturae descriptione exorditur, quae fundamentum praebet argumento fidelitatis amatoriae. Poeta mulierem dilectam monet, ne veris adventus aut locorum distantia novos cupiditatis stimulos excitent. Eadem argumentatio de probitate sensuum in aliis codicis carminibus invenitur, sicut in numeris LXXXV, CXLIII et CXCI, ubi simili modo de constantia animi agitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 290&lt;/ref&gt;

In laetos homines regnat puer deus, scilicet Cupido, quem artes antiquae auctoresque classici saepe ita effinxerunt. Gaudium et felicitas, quae ex virentis temporis reditu oriuntur, condiciones necessariae habentur ut vis amoris sentiatur rursusque canatur. Vernum tempus aetatis, quod in carmine LXXV quoque memoratur, cum fidelitate et probitate coniungitur, quae dotes amantem curialem omnino perficiunt. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 290-291&lt;/ref&gt;

Contraria ratio, id est amor infidus, ad cruciatum rotamque doloris ducit. Haec imago ad supplicium [[Ixion]]is referri videtur, qui cum Iunonem adpetivisset, a [[Iuppiter|Iove]] ad inferos damnatus est, ut rotae igneae in perpetuum adligaretur. Hunc mythum iam [[Ovidius]] in ''[[Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Metamorphosibus]]'' descripsit, ubi Ixion dicitur se ipsum sequi fugereque dum rota volvitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 291&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]]</text>
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{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
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{{lres|Estuans intrinsecus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Archipoeta|Archipoeta]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Estuans intrinsecus ira vehementi
in amaritudine loquor mee menti.
factus de materia levis elementi
folio sum similis, de quo ludunt venti.

2. Cum sit enim proprium viro sapienti,
supra petram ponere sedem fundamenti,
stultus ego comparor fluvio labenti,
sub eodem aere numquam permanenti.

3. Feror ego veluti sine nauta navis,
ut per vias aeris vaga fertur avis;
non me tenent vincula, non me tenet clavis,
quero mei similes et adiungor pravis.

4. Michi cordis gravitas res videtur gravis,
iocus est amabilis dulciorque favis.
quicquid Venus imperat, labor est suavis,
que numquam in cordibus habitat ignavis.

5. Via lata gradior more iuventutis,
implico me vitiis immemor virtutis,
voluptatis avidus magis quam salutis,
mortuus in anima curam gero cutis.

6. Presul discretissime, veniam te precor,
morte bona morior, dulci nece necor,
meum pectus sauciat puellarum decor,
et quas tactu nequeo, saltem corde mechor.

7. Res est arduissima vincere naturam,
in aspectu virginis mentem esse puram;
iuvenes non possumus legem sequi duram
leviumque corporum non habere curam.

8. Quis in igne positus igne non uratur?
quis Papie demorans castus habeatur,
ubi Venus digito iuvenes venatur,
oculis illaqueat, facie predatur?

9. Si ponas Hippolytum hodie Papie,
non erit Hippolytus in sequenti die.
Veneris in thalamos ducunt omnes vie,
non est in tot turribus turris Alethie.

10. Secundo redarguor etiam de ludo,
sed cum ludus corpore me dimittit nudo,
frigidus exterius, mentis estu sudo;
tunc versus et carmina meliora cudo.

11. Tercio capitulo memoro tabernam:
illam nullo tempore sprevi neque spernam,
donec sanctos angelos venientes cernam,
cantantes pro mortuis: «Requiem eternam.»

12. Meum est propositum in taberna mori,
ut sint vina proxima morientis ori;
tunc cantabunt letius angelorum chori:
«Sit Deus propitius huic potatori.»

13. Poculis accenditur animi lucerna,
cor imbutum nectare volat ad superna.
michi sapit dulcius vinum de taberna,
quam quod aqua miscuit presulis pincerna.

14. Loca vitant publica quidam poetarum
et secretas eligunt sedes latebrarum,
student, instant, vigilant nec laborant parum,
et vix tandem reddere possunt opus clarum.

15. Ieiunant et abstinent poetarum chori,
vitant rixas publicas et tumultus fori,
et ut opus faciant, quod non possit mori,
moriuntur studio subditi labori.

16. Unicuique proprium dat Natura munus:
ego numquam potui scribere ieiunus,
me ieiunum vincere posset puer unus.
sitim et ieiunium odi tamquam funus.

17. Unicuique proprium dat Natura donum:
ego versus faciens bibo vinum bonum,
et quod habent purius dolia cauponum;
vinum tale generat copiam sermonum.

18. Tales versus facio, quale vinum bibo,
nichil possum facere nisi sumpto cibo;
nichil valent penitus, que ieiunus scribo,
Nasonem post calices carmine preibo.

19. Michi numquam spiritus poetrie datur,
nisi prius fuerit venter bene satur;
dum in arce cerebri Bacchus dominatur,
in me Phebus irruit et miranda fatur.

20. Ecce mee proditor pravitatis fui,
de qua me redarguunt servientes tui.
sed corum nullus est accusator sui,
quamvis velint ludere seculoque frui.

21. Iam nunc in presentia presulis beati
secundum dominici regulam mandati
mittat in me lapidem neque parcat vari,
cuius non est animus conscius peccati.

22. Sum locutus contra me, quicquid de me novi,
et virus evomui, quod tam diu fovi.
vita vetus displicet, mores placent novi;
homo videt faciem, sed cor patet Iovi.

23. Iam virtutes diligo, vitiis irascor,
renovatus animo spiritu renascor;
quasi modo genitus novo lacte pascor,
ne sit meum amplius vanitatis vas cor.

24. Electe Colonie, parce penitenti,
fac misericordiam veniam petenti,
et da penitentiam culpam confitenti;
feram, quicquid iusseris, animo libenti.

25. Parcit enim subditis leo, rex ferarum,
et est erga subditos immemor irarum;
et vos idem facite, principes terrarum:
quod caret dulcedine, nimis est amarum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, quod &quot;Confessio Goliae&quot; dicitur, est celeberrimum poëma satiricum ab [[Archipoeta]] compositum, in quo auctor coram [[Reinaldus de Dassel|Reinaldo de Dassel]] archiepiscopo peccata sua confitetur. Scriptum forma goliardica, carmen vitia poetica et humana describit, praesertim amorem mulierum, lusum aleae, et ebrietatem in tabernis, quae omnia auctor naturae humanae tribuit. Clarissima est stropha ubi poëta propositum suum in taberna moriendi declarat, bibendi consuetudinem cum divina inspiratione coniungens. In fine carminis, auctor veniam petit et conversionem ad virtutem simulat, utens ironia et rhetorica ad misericordiam auditorum movendam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen, ab [[Archipoeta]] Coloniensi circa annum [[1162]] compositum, maximam per saecula famam consecutum est, crebro ab aliis poetis imitatum. Scriptum exprimit plane animum goliardicum, qui libertatem vitae vindicat, poesi, amori, vino aleaeque penitus deditam. Auctor speciem praebet confitentis propria peccata patrono suo [[Rainaldus de Dassel|Rainaldo de Dassel]] (unde titulus in codicibus traditus ''Confessio Goliae''), sed re vera hoc schema adhibet ut sua vitae proposita extollat. Confessio igitur parodica videtur, quae exemplum capit ex [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidii]] ''Amoribus'' (II, 4) et structuram sacramenti paenitentiae sequitur: primum agitur de contritione (str. 1-3), deinde de peccatorum denuntiatione (str. 4-19) et denique de veniae petitione (str. 20-25). Haec confessio simul est obsequium patrono praestitum, cuius benevolentia, christiana integritas et moderatio politica celebrantur, praesertim contra Cistercienses rigidosque monachos, quorum mores Archipoeta per ludibrium perstringit. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 296-297&lt;/ref&gt;

Initium carminis amaritudine plenum est, ubi poeta se ipsum incusat verbis ex [[Liber Iob|Libro Iob]] (X, 1) depromptis. Imago folii quod vento fertur pariter ad scripturam sacram (Iob XIII, 25) remittit, ut instabilitas humanae condicionis demonstretur. Contra sapientis officium, qui fundamenta super petram ponit secundum [[Evangelium secundum Matthaeum]] (VII, 24), Archipoeta se navigio sine nauta similem fingit, undis raptum, sicut iam apud Ovidium et in Libro Sapientiae (V, 9-11) legitur. Se socia perquirere affirmat secundum illud proverbium quo dicitur similem simili gaudere. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 297&lt;/ref&gt;

Poeta fatetur se voluptatibus magis quam saluti aeternae studere, viam latam ac spatiosam percurrens, quae secundum Evangelium ad perditionem ducit. Pulchritudo puellarum cor eius transfigit, quod peccatum ipse cum verbis Matthaei (V, 28) de cordis adulterio coniungit. Iuvenibus enim castitatis praecepta servare difficile videtur. Carmen verisimiliter [[Papia|Papiae]] exaratum est, cum poeta Rainaldum ibi sequeretur; urbs ipsa, turribus clara, velut locus eroticus describitur ubi [[Venus (dea)|Venus]] iuvenes inretit. Archipoeta negat etiam Hippolytum, castitatis symbolum, Papiae pudicum manere posse, Ovidianum illud sequens: &quot;illic Hippolytum pone, Priapus erit&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 297-298&lt;/ref&gt;

In secunda parte, auctor poeticam artem cum vino nectit, argumenta [[Quintus Horatius Flaccus|Horatiana]] in contrarium vertens. Cum Horatius silvas et secessum quaereret, Archipoeta negat se ieiunum quicquam dignum scribere posse. Naturae munera diversis hominibus diversa sunt, poetae autem spiritus nisi post pocula non excitatur. Bacchus et Apollo hic velut numina tutelaria artis poeticae apparent, ubi vinum fons est inspirationis. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 298-299&lt;/ref&gt;

Ad finem versus, confessio ad audientes revertitur: qui sine peccato est, primum lapidem mittat secundum [[Evangelium secundum Ioannem]] (VIII, 7). Etsi homo exteriora videt, Deus solus cor intuetur. Poeta tandem se renovatum praebet, quasi infans qui lac novum concupiscit, et principes orbis hortatur ut victis parcant, sicut nobilis ira leonis facit, parodiam agens elementorum tam biblicorum quam pseudo-ovidianorum. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 299&lt;/ref&gt;
== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Rossi, 2006
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen redactoris = Rossi
    | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
    | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
    | annus = 2006
    | annus primae editionis = 1989
    | editio = 8
    | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
    | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
    | isbn = 88-452-5307-4
    | lingua = it
    }}
    }}
{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tréauville</title>
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''' Tréauville ''' est commune 728 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Manica (praefectura Franciae)|Manicae]] in [[Francia]]e borealis provincia [[Normannia Inferior]]i.

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Manicae]]

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat| Tréauville | Tréauville }}
* [https://archive.today/20121218022810/http://treauville.a3w.fr/ Tréauville pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|50604|de=Tréauville}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Oceani Britannici]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Oceani Britannici]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Barran</title>
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      <comment>capsa et nexus</comment>
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[[Fasciculus:Barran (Gers, Fr) église au clocher tors.JPG |thumb|upright=0.8|left|Barran: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Ioannes Baptista|Sancto Ioanni Baptistae]] dicata.]]
{{res|Barran}} ([[Gasconice]] ''Barran'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 692 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Francia|Francicae]] [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in provincia [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Barran|Barran}}
{{INSEE commune|32029|de=Barran}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]]</text>
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    <title>Lascelle</title>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>capsa et nexus</comment>
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[[Fasciculus: FR-15-Lascelle3.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Lascelle: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Remigius|Sancto Remigio]] dicata.]]
{{res|Lascelle}} est [[commune]] 260 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Mons Celtorum (praefectura Franciae)|Montis Celtorum]] in regione [[Arvernia Rhodanus Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano Alpibus]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Montis Celtorum|Indicem communium praefecturae Montis Celtorum]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Lascelle|Lascelle}}
{{INSEE commune|15096|de=Lascelle}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Montis Cantalini]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Montis Cantalini]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mazoires</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>154330</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957674</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>54500</id>
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      <comment>capsa et nexus</comment>
      <origin>3957674</origin>
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      <text bytes="781" sha1="28n5d8jaiq91mozzc69wd77j058tnvo" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Église de Mazoires.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|left|Mazoires: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Saturninus|Sanctis Saturnino]] [[Sancta Florina|Florinaeque]] dicata.]]
{{res|Mazoires}} est [[commune]] 97 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Podium Dumiatis (praefectura Franciae)|Podii Dumiatis]] in regione [[Arvernia Rhodanus Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano Alpibus]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Podii Dumiatis|Indicem communium praefecturae Podii Dumiatis]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Mazoires|Mazoires}}
{{INSEE commune|63220|de=Mazoires}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Montis Dumae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Montis Dumae]]</text>
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    <title>Thuret (Podium Dumiatis)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>54500</id>
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      <comment>capsa et nexus</comment>
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[[Fasciculus: FR-63-Thuret.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Thuret: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Benildus|Sancto Benildo]] dicata.]]
{{res|Thuret}} est [[commune]] 911 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Podium Dumiatis (praefectura Franciae)|Podii Dumiatis]] in regione [[Arvernia Rhodanus Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano Alpibus]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Podii Dumiatis|Indicem communium praefecturae Podii Dumiatis]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Thuret (Puy-de-Dôme)|Thuret}}
{{INSEE commune|63432|de=Thuret}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140420075836/http://www.thuret.fr/ Thuret pagina interretialis]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Montis Dumae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Montis Dumae]]</text>
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        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nexus externi */ interretialis</comment>
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[[Fasciculus: FR-63-Thuret.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Thuret: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Benildus|Sancto Benildo]] dicata.]]
{{res|Thuret}} est [[commune]] 911 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Podium Dumiatis (praefectura Franciae)|Podii Dumiatis]] in regione [[Arvernia Rhodanus Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano Alpibus]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Podii Dumiatis|Indicem communium praefecturae Podii Dumiatis]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Thuret (Puy-de-Dôme)|Thuret}}
{{INSEE commune|63432|de=Thuret}}
* {{opus|url=https://www.thuret.fr/|titulus=Thuret pagina interretialis}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Montis Dumae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Montis Dumae]]</text>
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    <title>Regnum</title>
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      <text bytes="907" sha1="bdl6q4fkie6spf2j6yndj9rjc8fabhk" xml:space="preserve">{{Civilitas}}
{{Res|Regnum}} est [[forma administrationis|forma civitatis]] vel et terra in qua solus [[rex]] singularem potestatem habet. Ideo imperium regis etiam verbo graeco '[[monarchia]]' dicitur, quod enim hoc ipsum significat. In regnis hodiernis rex tamen vixdum ullam potestatem habet, quasi praeses civitatis tantum est. 
Filius (raro filia) regis regnum [[hereditas|hereditate]] e patre accipit, nam rex eligi non solet. 
Regna sunt exempli gratia:

* [[Arabia Saudiana]]
* [[Belgica]]
* [[Norvegia]]
* [[Regnum Unitum]]

Reges fuerunt vel sunt:
* Abdalla (rex Arabiae)
* Fredericus (rex Borussiae)
* Ludovicus (rex Bavariae, et alius rex Franciae)

Reginae sunt:
* [[Elizabeth II (regina Britanniarum)|Elisabeth]] (regina Angliae/Britanniae)
* Margarethe, lat. Margarita (regina Daniae)

{{NexInt}}
*[[Litterae patentes]]
*[[Regna Consortionis Populorum]]

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Gubernatio]]</text>
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{{Res|Regnum}} est [[forma administrationis|forma civitatis]] vel et terra in qua solus [[rex]] singularem potestatem habet. Ideo imperium regis etiam verbo graeco '[[monarchia]]' dicitur, quod enim hoc ipsum significat. In regnis hodiernis rex tamen vixdum ullam potestatem habet, quasi praeses civitatis tantum est. 
Filius (raro filia) regis regnum [[hereditas|hereditate]] e patre accipit, nam rex eligi non solet. 
Regna sunt exempli gratia:

* [[Arabia Saudiana]]
* [[Belgica]]
* [[Norvegia]]
* [[Regnum Unitum]]

Reges fuerunt vel sunt:
* Abdalla (rex Arabiae)
* Fridericus (rex Borussiae)
* Ludovicus (rex Bavariae, et alius rex Franciae)

Reginae sunt:
* [[Elizabeth II (regina Britanniarum)|Elisabeth]] (regina Angliae/Britanniae)
* Margarethe, lat. Margarita (regina Daniae)

{{NexInt}}
*[[Litterae patentes]]
*[[Regna Consortionis Populorum]]

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Gubernatio]]</text>
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      <text bytes="907" sha1="cffn1b3k5t4havqh5btr9qlouw8tqko" xml:space="preserve">{{Civilitas}}
{{Res|Regnum}} est [[forma administrationis|forma civitatis]] vel et terra in qua solus [[rex]] singularem potestatem habet. Ideo imperium regis etiam verbo graeco '[[monarchia]]' dicitur, quod enim hoc ipsum significat. In regnis hodiernis rex tamen vixdum ullam potestatem habet, quasi praeses civitatis tantum est. 
Filius (raro filia) regis regnum [[hereditas|hereditate]] e patre accipit, nam rex eligi non solet. 
Regna sunt exempli gratia:

* [[Arabia Saudiana]]
* [[Belgica]]
* [[Norvegia]]
* [[Regnum Unitum]]

Reges fuerunt vel sunt:
* Abdalla (rex Arabiae)
* Fridericus (rex Borussiae)
* Ludovicus (rex Bavariae, et alius rex Franciae)

Reginae sunt:
* [[Elizabeth II (regina Britanniarum)|Elizabeth]] (regina Angliae/Britanniae)
* Margarethe, lat. Margarita (regina Daniae)

{{NexInt}}
*[[Litterae patentes]]
*[[Regna Consortionis Populorum]]

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Gubernatio]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="907" sha1="r9jens23wzundlrvpy8glfqhzxorxcv" xml:space="preserve">{{Civilitas}}
{{Res|Regnum}} est [[forma administrationis|forma civitatis]] vel et terra in qua solus [[rex]] singularem potestatem habet. Ideo imperium regis etiam verbo graeco '[[monarchia]]' dicitur, quod enim hoc ipsum significat. In regnis hodiernis rex tamen vixdum ullam potestatem habet, quasi praeses civitatis tantum est. 
Filius (raro filia) regis regnum [[hereditas|hereditate]] e patre accipit, nam rex eligi non solet. 
Regna sunt exempli gratia:

* [[Arabia Saudiana]]
* [[Belgica]]
* [[Norvegia]]
* [[Regnum Unitum]]

Reges fuerunt vel sunt:
* Abdulla (rex Arabiae)
* Fridericus (rex Borussiae)
* Ludovicus (rex Bavariae, et alius rex Franciae)

Reginae sunt:
* [[Elizabeth II (regina Britanniarum)|Elizabeth]] (regina Angliae/Britanniae)
* Margarethe, lat. Margarita (regina Daniae)

{{NexInt}}
*[[Litterae patentes]]
*[[Regna Consortionis Populorum]]

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Gubernatio]]</text>
      <sha1>r9jens23wzundlrvpy8glfqhzxorxcv</sha1>
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    <revision>
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        <id>200988</id>
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      <text bytes="890" sha1="3nrv240b104hk6re2xdihxoxiutz7o3" xml:space="preserve">{{Civilitas}}
{{Res|Regnum}} est [[forma administrationis|forma civitatis]] vel et terra in qua solus [[rex]] singularem potestatem habet. Ideo imperium regis etiam verbo graeco '[[monarchia]]' dicitur, quod enim hoc ipsum significat. In regnis hodiernis rex tamen vixdum ullam potestatem habet, quasi praeses civitatis tantum est. 
Filius (raro filia) regis regnum [[hereditas|hereditate]] e patre accipit, nam rex eligi non solet. 
Regna sunt exempli gratia:

* [[Arabia Saudiana]]
* [[Belgica]]
* [[Norvegia]]
* [[Regnum Unitum]]

Reges fuerunt vel sunt:
* Abdulla (rex Arabiae)
* Fridericus (rex Borussiae)
* Ludovicus (rex Bavariae, et alius rex Franciae)

Reginae sunt:
* [[Elizabeth II (regina Britanniarum)|Elizabeth]] (regina Angliae/Britanniae)
* Margarita (regina Daniae)

{{NexInt}}
*[[Litterae patentes]]
*[[Regna Consortionis Populorum]]

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Gubernatio]]</text>
      <sha1>3nrv240b104hk6re2xdihxoxiutz7o3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957757</id>
      <parentid>3957755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-30T11:23:26Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Urbicapus</username>
        <id>200988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3957757</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="890" sha1="77ffegk9wg4fwv1y0h12k83mpop7bxx" xml:space="preserve">{{Civilitas}}
{{Res|Regnum}} est [[forma administrationis|forma civitatis]] vel et terra in qua solus [[rex]] singularem potestatem habet. Ideo imperium regis etiam verbo graeco '[[monarchia]]' dicitur, quod enim hoc ipsum significat. In regnis hodiernis rex tamen vixdum ullam potestatem habet, quasi praeses civitatis tantum est. 
Filius (raro filia) regis regnum [[hereditas|hereditate]] e patre accipit, nam rex eligi non solet. 
Regna sunt exempli gratia:

* [[Arabia Saudiana]]
* [[Belgica]]
* [[Norvegia]]
* [[Regnum Unitum]]

Reges fuerunt vel sunt:
* Abdulla (rex Arabiae)
* Fridericus (rex Borussiae)
* Ludovicus (rex Bavariae, et alius rex Franciae)

Reginae sunt:
* [[Elizabeth II (regina Britanniarum)|Elizabeth]] (regina Angliae/Britanniae)
* Margareta (regina Daniae)

{{NexInt}}
*[[Litterae patentes]]
*[[Regna Consortionis Populorum]]

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Gubernatio]]</text>
      <sha1>77ffegk9wg4fwv1y0h12k83mpop7bxx</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Valkyria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>162805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957759</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-30T11:45:25Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1620" sha1="nvnaz4ttbkqbo3ltfkec2iv1y3ck2r0" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-2}}[[Fasciculus:Valkyrie (Peter Nicolai Arbo) - Nationalmuseum - 18255.tif|thumb|''Valkyria,'' a [[Petrus Nicolaus Arbo|Petro Nicolao Arbo]] anno [[1865]] picta.]]
'''Valkyria'''&lt;ref name=&quot;edda&quot;&gt;[https://baekur.is/bok/d1c39c42-aab1-4941-a0ab-8032c032025c/1/192 Edda Snorronis Sturlaei. Tom. 1, Hafniae 1848, p. 177]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Nordice antique]]: ''valkyrja'' 'electrix occisorum', '''caesilega'''&lt;ref name=&quot;edda&quot; /&gt;) in [[mythologia Nordica]] est genus [[ens|entium]] [[Mulier|muliebrium]], quae statuunt qui inter cuiusdam proelii bellatores moriantur vincantque, mortuosque capiunt delectos ad [[Valhalla]]m, exhedram magnam ab alto [[Asae|Asarum]], a deo [[Othinus|Othino]] rectam.

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Edward Robert Hughes - The Valkyrie's Vigil.jpg|''The Valkyrie's Vigil'' ([[1906]]) ab [[Eduardus Robertus Hughes|Eduardo Roberto Hughes]] picta.
Fasciculus:The Ride of the Valkyries by William T. Maud.jpg|''The Ride of the Valkyries'' ([[1890]]) a [[Gulielmus T. Maud|Gulielmo T. Maud]] picta.
Fasciculus:Valkyrie (1834-1835) by H. W. Bissen.jpg|''Valkyrie'' ([[1835]]) ab [[Herman Wilhelm Bissen]] picta.
Fasciculus:Walkyrien by Emil Doepler.jpg|''Walkyrien'' (ca [[1905]]) ab [[Emilius Doepler|Emilio Doepler]] picta.
Fasciculus:ValkyrieOnHorse.jpg|''Valkyrie'' ([[1908]]) a [[Stephanus Sinding|Stephano Sinding]] facta et [[Hafnia]]e in [[Dania]] sita.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Valkyries|valkyrias}}

{{Fabulae Nordicae}}

[[Categoria:Mythologia Nordica]]</text>
      <sha1>nvnaz4ttbkqbo3ltfkec2iv1y3ck2r0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aelius Donatus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>189121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957684</id>
      <parentid>3729455</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T21:59:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3957684</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1722" sha1="euc3do85fornoooon1841logzieatbi" xml:space="preserve">[[imago:Schoener Brunnen detail 0014.jpg|thumb|Aelius Donatus in ''Schöner Brunnen'' fonte]]{{videdis|Donatus}}
'''Aelius Donatus''' (floruit medio [[saeculum 4|quarto saeculo]]) fuit [[grammaticus]] [[Lingua Latina|Latinus]] et doctor [[ars rhetorica|artis rhetoricae]]. Nihil certi de vita eius compertum habemus praeter quod Romae inter alios [[Hieronymus|Hieronymum]] iuvenem docuit. [[Ars grammatica]] eius, praesertim pars ''Ars minor'' dicta, tanti momenti habita est, ut etiam atque etiam per [[medium aevum]] describeretur. Illa aetate magistri ludi libros eius artem grammaticam continentes per [[metonymia]]m simpliciter ''Donatum'' nominare soliti sunt, ut legimus e. g. in ''Distichis'' [[Ioannes Glandorpius|Ioannis Glandorpii]]:
:„Discite Donatum, pueri, puerilibus annis,&lt;br /&gt;ne spretus iuvenes vos notet atque senes.“

== Opera ==
*Ars grammatica, quae in partibus duabus consistit, in ''Arte minore'' [[partes orationis]] octo pertractanti ac ''Arte maiore'' grammaticam accurate disserenti. 
*Commentarii in [[Publius Terentius Afer|Terentium Afrum]] scriptorem comoediarum, qui in commentariis auctorum aliorum positi esse videntur.
*Vita [[Publius Vergilius Maro|Vergilii]], quod opus, ut opinamur, in opere perdito [[Suetonius|Suetonii]] plerumque positum est.

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Gualtiero Calboli, &quot;[https://journals.openedition.org/interferences/402 Térence et Ménandre selon Aelius Donatus. Le grammairien Donat au premier niveau d’une critique littéraire]&quot;, ''Ars scribendi'', 2012
{{ling-stipula}}

{{bio-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Grammatici]]
[[Categoria:Rhetores]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4 aut 5]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 5 aut 6]]</text>
      <sha1>euc3do85fornoooon1841logzieatbi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arthon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>191138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957601</id>
      <parentid>3430477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T15:50:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3957601</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="715" sha1="oqw0h44q8l7xvbmzxd3osyfq4trwc4u" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Arthon-%C3%A9glise-09.JPG |thumb|250px|Arthon: [[ecclesia]] [[Martinus Turonensis|Sancto Martino]] dicata]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 36009.png|left|thumb|250px| Arthon: communis tabula]]

''' Arthon ''' ([[Francogallice]] ''Arthon'') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'183 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Andra (praefectura Franciae)|Andrae]] in regione [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Andrae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Arthon |Arthon }}

* {{INSEE commune|36009|de=Arthon}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ingeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ingeris]]</text>
      <sha1>oqw0h44q8l7xvbmzxd3osyfq4trwc4u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957602</id>
      <parentid>3957601</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T15:51:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3957602</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="715" sha1="agx0eqojxzo2gtxgcohw6ukzmckde5z" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Arthon-%C3%A9glise-09.JPG |thumb|250px|Arthon: [[ecclesia]] [[Martinus Turonensis|Sancto Martino]] dicata]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 36009.png|left|thumb|250px| Arthon: communis tabula]]

''' Arthon ''' ([[Francogallice]] ''Arthon'') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'215 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Andra (praefectura Franciae)|Andrae]] in regione [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Andrae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Arthon |Arthon }}

* {{INSEE commune|36009|de=Arthon}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ingeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ingeris]]</text>
      <sha1>agx0eqojxzo2gtxgcohw6ukzmckde5z</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Virey-le-Grand</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>195590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957608</id>
      <parentid>3431554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T15:59:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3957608</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" sha1="n730xb4d2wvhvvzi7jm2e4zk295ooay" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 71585.png|left|thumb|250px| Virey-le-Grand: communis tabula]]

''' Virey-le-Grand ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'282 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arar et Liger|Araris et Ligeris]] in regione [[Burgundia (regio Franciae)|Burgundia]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Virey-le-Grand |Virey-le-Grand }}
* [http://www.virey-le-grand.fr/ Virey-le-Grand pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|71585|de=Virey-le-Grand}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]</text>
      <sha1>n730xb4d2wvhvvzi7jm2e4zk295ooay</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957609</id>
      <parentid>3957608</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T16:00:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3957609</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" sha1="7z6r7marvwtn1ie9lns6g0n69u24rhi" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 71585.png|left|thumb|250px| Virey-le-Grand: communis tabula]]

''' Virey-le-Grand ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'429 incolarum (anno [[20023]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arar et Liger|Araris et Ligeris]] in regione [[Burgundia (regio Franciae)|Burgundia]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Virey-le-Grand |Virey-le-Grand }}
* [http://www.virey-le-grand.fr/ Virey-le-Grand pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|71585|de=Virey-le-Grand}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]</text>
      <sha1>7z6r7marvwtn1ie9lns6g0n69u24rhi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957610</id>
      <parentid>3957609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T16:00:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3957610</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="703" sha1="jwb0r1qisq8irqmt2ecguvygh5cozfj" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 71585.png|left|thumb|250px| Virey-le-Grand: communis tabula]]

''' Virey-le-Grand ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'429 incolarum (anno [[2023]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arar et Liger|Araris et Ligeris]] in regione [[Burgundia (regio Franciae)|Burgundia]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Virey-le-Grand |Virey-le-Grand }}
* [http://www.virey-le-grand.fr/ Virey-le-Grand pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|71585|de=Virey-le-Grand}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]</text>
      <sha1>jwb0r1qisq8irqmt2ecguvygh5cozfj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957611</id>
      <parentid>3957610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T16:00:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3957611</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" sha1="8zlw97ki2qk22n4gmvuzckwx6y2vdtc" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 71585.png|left|thumb|250px| Virey-le-Grand: communis tabula]]

''' Virey-le-Grand ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'429 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arar et Liger|Araris et Ligeris]] in regione [[Burgundia (regio Franciae)|Burgundia]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Virey-le-Grand |Virey-le-Grand }}
* [http://www.virey-le-grand.fr/ Virey-le-Grand pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|71585|de=Virey-le-Grand}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]</text>
      <sha1>8zlw97ki2qk22n4gmvuzckwx6y2vdtc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alienora Duse</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>195799</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957709</id>
      <parentid>3466932</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-30T04:34:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lotje</username>
        <id>30375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Duse2.jpg]] → [[File:Eleonora Duse in La signora dalle camelie@2.jpg]] #2</comment>
      <origin>3957709</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="772" sha1="thhnqebijfdlj9pvy6htz1y3tnnr9zk" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Eleonora Duse in La signora dalle camelie@2.jpg|thumb|Alienora Duse]]
'''Alienora Duse''' ([[Lingua Italica|Italice]] ''Eleonora Duse'', nata [[Viglaevanum|Viglaevani]] die [[3 Octobris]] [[1858]], mortua [[Pittsburgum|Pittsburgi]] die [[21 Aprilis]] [[1924]]) fuit [[actor|actrix]] [[Italia|Italica]], amans [[Gabriel D'Annunzio|Gabrielis D'Annunzio]].

Postquam [[actor|actrix]] mortua est, D'Annunzio dixit &quot;''È morta quella che non meritai''&quot;, [[Latine]] &quot;Quam meritus non sum mortua est&quot;.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Eleonora Duse|Alienora Duse}}
{{Fontes biographici}}

* {{Imdb name|0244598}}

{{Lifetime|1858|1924|Duse, Alienora}}
[[Categoria:Mulieres]]
[[Categoria:Actores Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Gabriel D'Annunzio]]</text>
      <sha1>thhnqebijfdlj9pvy6htz1y3tnnr9zk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bresilley</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>196088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957665</id>
      <parentid>3431651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:48:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>capsa et imago</comment>
      <origin>3957665</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="783" sha1="ih7qn6eo58sgy9x8kfai5thkhrvebhh" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Bresilley, église - img 43722.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Bresilley: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Leodegarius|Sancto Leodegario]] dicata.]]
{{res|Bresilley}} est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 189 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arar Superior|Araris Superioris]] in regione [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus |Burgundia et Libero Comitatu]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Araris Superioris|Indicem communium praefecturae Araris Superioris]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Bresilley |Bresilley }}
{{INSEE commune|70092|de=Bresilley}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araris Superioris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araris superioris]]</text>
      <sha1>ih7qn6eo58sgy9x8kfai5thkhrvebhh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Transexualis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>196554</id>
    <redirect title="Transsexualitas" />
    <revision>
      <id>3957638</id>
      <parentid>3939651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:24:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Duplam redirectionem correxi</comment>
      <origin>3957638</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" sha1="lsosawi9rmrphvp9b724pypdtqsf2gb" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Transsexualitas]]</text>
      <sha1>lsosawi9rmrphvp9b724pypdtqsf2gb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Transsexualis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>196556</id>
    <redirect title="Transsexualitas" />
    <revision>
      <id>3957639</id>
      <parentid>3939652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:24:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Duplam redirectionem correxi</comment>
      <origin>3957639</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" sha1="lsosawi9rmrphvp9b724pypdtqsf2gb" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Transsexualitas]]</text>
      <sha1>lsosawi9rmrphvp9b724pypdtqsf2gb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Montagney</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>197356</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957668</id>
      <parentid>3431910</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:50:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>capsa et regio</comment>
      <origin>3957668</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="711" sha1="nwtpzyjmuqkurouvey6xzpu3keo2qrc" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Montagney_fontaine_lavoir_7.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Montagney: [[lavatorium]].]]
{{res|Montagney}} est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 488 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arar Superior|Araris Superioris]] in regione [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus |Burgundia et Libero Comitatu]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Araris Superioris|Indicem communium praefecturae Araris Superioris]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Montagney |Montagney }}
{{INSEE commune|70353|de=Montagney}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araris Superioris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araris superioris]]</text>
      <sha1>nwtpzyjmuqkurouvey6xzpu3keo2qrc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Valay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>198223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957669</id>
      <parentid>3432043</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:53:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>capsa et nexus</comment>
      <origin>3957669</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="831" sha1="jnzoobdydetwisoqgycu6n0ncdh3awi" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Valay_Eglise3.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Valay : [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Petrus|Sancto Petro]] dicata]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 70514.png|left|thumb|250px|Valay : communis tabula]]

{{res|Valay}} est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 638 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arar Superior|Araris Superioris]] in regione [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus |Burgundia et Libero Comitatu]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Araris Superioris|Indicem communium praefecturae Araris Superioris]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Valay |Valay  }}
{{INSEE commune|70514|de=Valay}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araris Superioris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araris superioris]]</text>
      <sha1>jnzoobdydetwisoqgycu6n0ncdh3awi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957670</id>
      <parentid>3957669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:53:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
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      <comment>tollitur tabula que in capsis invenitur</comment>
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      <text bytes="737" sha1="8wc257wp4qgmgreznf91a7xu5ob57ut" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Valay_Eglise3.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Valay : [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Petrus|Sancto Petro]] dicata]]
{{res|Valay}} est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 638 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arar Superior|Araris Superioris]] in regione [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus |Burgundia et Libero Comitatu]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Araris Superioris|Indicem communium praefecturae Araris Superioris]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Valay |Valay  }}
{{INSEE commune|70514|de=Valay}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araris Superioris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araris superioris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Turris Bariana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>199072</id>
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      <id>3957727</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1608" sha1="0hqkqoetu6o8g7mr2nluf54ougj56rd" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Torre Canavese Castello 01.jpg|thumb|Turris Bariana]]
'''Turris Bariana'''&lt;ref&gt;''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina&lt;ref&gt;''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt;: ''Turris Canapicensium'', ''Turris Canepitii'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Torre Canavese|Torre Canavese]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Provincia Taurinensis|Provincia Taurinensi]] situm. Incolae ''Turrenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Geographia ==
* [[Canapisium]] (seu [[Canavisium]] ac [[Ager Canapicensium]])

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Pedemontium]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Taurinensis]],
* [[Canapisium]] (''terra''),
* [[Augusta Taurinorum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131219093207/http://www.torrecanavese.piemonte.it/hh/index.php Pagina officialis]
{{CommuniaCat|Torre Canavese|Turrem Barianam}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map - IT - Torino - Municipality code 1274.svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Taurinensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Taurinensi]]
[[Categoria:Municipia in Canapisio]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Carla-Bayle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>203055</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T16:33:39Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
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      <text bytes="800" sha1="azygrqf2dqhv0ybn9a05r7xpfb50vdz" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Mairie_de_Carla-Bayle.JPG |thumb|250px|Carla-Bayle: vici conciliabulum]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 09079.png|thumb|left|250px|Carla-Bayle: communis tabula]]

''' Carla-Bayle ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 770 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arigia (praefectura Franciae)|Arigiae]] in regione [[Meridianum et Pyrenaeus|Meridiano et Pyrenaeo]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Arigiae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Carla-Bayle |Carla-Bayle }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100816035038/http://www.carla-bayle.com/ Carla-Bayle pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|09079|de=Carla-Bayle}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aurigerae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aurigerae]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3957623</id>
      <parentid>3957622</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T16:34:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
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      <text bytes="800" sha1="9lcp1ilfdwq39gnjs72m8b295qeiuhx" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Mairie_de_Carla-Bayle.JPG |thumb|250px|Carla-Bayle: vici conciliabulum]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 09079.png|thumb|left|250px|Carla-Bayle: communis tabula]]

''' Carla-Bayle ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 787 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arigia (praefectura Franciae)|Arigiae]] in regione [[Meridianum et Pyrenaeus|Meridiano et Pyrenaeo]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Arigiae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Carla-Bayle |Carla-Bayle }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100816035038/http://www.carla-bayle.com/ Carla-Bayle pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|09079|de=Carla-Bayle}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aurigerae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aurigerae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Iustinus Febronius</title>
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      <text bytes="2357" sha1="l2f7fqttrilzxttzpb2h0frxhn0xc7n" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Portrait Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim.tif|thumb|Iustinus Febronius.]]

'''Iustinus Febronius''', sive vulgo '''Ioannes Nicolaus ab Honthemio''', natus die 27 Ianuarii 1711 Treveris et mortuus die 2 Septembris 1790 in castello [[Mons Quintini|Montis Quintini]] in hodierna Belgica, erat episcopus [[Myriophytus|Myriophytensis]] in partibus, suffraganeus episcopi Treverensis, historicus et theologus.

Studia fecit in universitatibus Treverorum et [[Studium Generale Lovaniense|Lovanii]].

Auctor est doctrinae cui nomen [[Febronianismus]].

==Epitaphia ==
Manent duo lapides sepulchrales cum epitaphiis.
Primus in ecclesia Trevirensi super tumbam, alter in coenotapho in ecclesia Montis Quintini in Belgica.

=== In ecclesia Treverensi ===

&lt;center&gt;
:IOANNES.NICOLAUS.AB.HONTHEIM.
:EPISCOPUS.MYRIOPHITANUS.
:SUFFRAGANEUS.TREVIRENSIS.
:DOMINUS.IN.MONTQUINTIN.COUVREUX.ROUVROIS.DAMPICOURT.
:POST.SEXAGENTA.ET.ULTRA.ANNORUM.LABORES.
:REQUIEM.QUAESIVIT.ET.HIC.INVENIT.
:NATUS.27.IANUARII.ANNO.MDCCI. 
:OBIIT.DIE.2.SEPTEMBRIS.MDCCXXXX.
:TANDEM.LIBER.TANDEM.TUTUS.TANDEM.AETERNUS.
:R.I.P.
&lt;/center&gt;

=== In ecclesia Montis Quintini ===

&lt;center&gt;
: HIC.
: IN.CASTRO.OBIIT.
: II. SEPTEMBR.ANN.MDCCXC.
: IOANNES.NICOLAUS.AB.HONTEIM.
: EPISCOPUS. MYRIOPHITANUS.
: SUFFRAGANEUS.TREVIRENSIS.
: DOMINUS.IN.MONTQUINTIN.
: CONDOMINUS.IN.DAMPICOURT.
: ET.
: ROUVROIX.
: TREVIRIS.XXVII.IAN.MDCCI.NATUS.
: IBIDEM.BIDUO.POST.MORTEM.TUMULATUS.
: IN.PROSPERIS.ET.ADVERSIS.
: SEMPER.SIBI.PRAESENS.
: AMICUS.CONSTANS.
: PRUDENS.ET.
: PIUS.
: PATER.SUORUM.
: PATER.PAUPERUM.
: PATRUE.
: AVE.ATQUE.VALE.
: R[equiescas].I[n].P[ace].
&lt;/center&gt;

Eius Nepos et heres Iohannes Iacobus ab Honthemio, natus Treveris die 4 decembris 1741 mortuus in vico montis Quintini (Montquintin) die 3 Mai 1821, ponendum curavit.

== Eius scripta ==
* ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica'', Treveris, 1750, 3 volumina.
*  ''Prodromus'' Treveris, 1757, 2 volumina.
*  ''De statu Ecclesiae et legitima potestate Romani pontificis liber singularis'', Francofurti, 1763. (Sub nomine Iustini Febronii)


{{DEFAULTSORT:Febronius}}
[[Categoria:Theologi]]
[[Categoria:Iansenistae]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1711]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1790]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Episcopi Myriophytenses]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Treverensis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Studii Generalis Lovaniensis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Febronianismus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1560" sha1="gqo3ctzunh2z0wndb3qhp1uzk0f2fj2" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Portrait Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim.tif|thumb|Iustinus Febronius.]]
'''Febronianismus''' est doctrina politico-theologica quae magni ponderis ultimis annis [[saeculum 18|saeculi duodevicensimi]] fuit. Eius auctor erat [[Iustinus Febronius]], sive [[Iohannes Nicolaus von Hontheim|Iohannes Nicolaus ab Honthemio]], suffraganeus Treverensis et [[episcopus Myriophytanus]]. Doctrinam explicuit in [[liber|libro]] cui titulus Iustini Febronii [[iurisconsultus|Juris consulti]], ''de Statu Ecclesiæ et legitima potestate Romani Pontificis Liber singularis ad reuniendos dissidentes in religione christianos compositus'' (Bullioni apud Guillelmum Evrardi, 1763). In hoc libro, praecipue doctrinam [[Espenius|Espenianam]] qua imbutus est tempore studiorum in universitate [[Studium Generale Lovaniense|lovaniensi]] sustinuit et auxit. Doctrina adversus systema monarchicum [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] se erigebat, volebatque cum protestantibus viam communem invenire.

==Nexus externi==
*[[:s:en:1911_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Febronianism|De Febronianismo]] in ''Britannica'', 1911 {{ling|Anglice}}
*[[:s:en:Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Febronianism|De Febronianismo]] in ''Catholic Encyclopaedia'', 1913 {{ling|Anglice}}
*[[:s:ru:ЭСБЕ/Фебронианизм|De Febronianismo]] in ''[[Lexicon encyclopaedicum Brockhaus et Efron|Lexico encyclopaedico Brockhaus et Efron]]'' {{ling|Russice}}


{{philo-stipula}}
{{reli-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Febronianismus}}
[[Categoria:Philosophia politica]]
[[Categoria:Theologia Christiana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Toutlemonde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>214566</id>
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      <text bytes="844" sha1="081bqkk60667j52b719stc8u83m2v0g" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 49352.png|thumb|250px| Toutlemonde: communis tabula]]
''' Toutlemonde ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'149 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Cenomannica et Liger|Cenomannicae et Ligeris]] in regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]].

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Cenomannicae et Ligeris|Indicem communium praefecturae Cenomannicae et Ligeris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Toutlemonde | Toutlemonde }}
* [http://www.toutlemonde.fr/ Toutlemonde pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{INSEE commune|49352|de=Toutlemonde}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Meduanae et Ligeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Meduanae et Ligeris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Index communium Bavariae</title>
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      <text bytes="364527" sha1="80iqwrosu8l766nmvkw447twavt5kj9" xml:space="preserve">Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Bavaria]]e:

== A ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Abbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Abdiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Füssen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Abenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Liber Chronicarum 1493&quot;&gt;''Liber Chronicarum'', Hartmann Schedel, 1493.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Absberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bilibardus 1530&quot;&gt;''Germaniae ex variis scriptoribus perbrevis explicatio'', Bilibaldo Pirckheimer auctore, 1530&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Absberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Achslacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Achslach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Adalahkewa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20170326102611/http://www.wittmann.de/einsatzgebiete/adlkofen ''www.wittmann.de''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Der Name Adlkofen taucht zum ersten Mal als Grafschaft Adalahkevva in einer Urkunde auf, die Kaiser Otto der Große kurz vor seinem Tod 973 in Merseburg ausstellte (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adlkofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Adalhareshusum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Allershausen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Adelschlagium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Protokollum seu...&quot;&gt;''Protokollum seu Registrum omnium iurium et bonorum episcopalium''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Adelschlag'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Adelsdorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Adelsdorf&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Adelsdorf'' in Latinam &quot;Adelsdorffium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://digital.slub-dresden.de/data/kitodo/CrusCord_435226010/CrusCord_435226010_tif/jpegs/CrusCord_435226010.pdf ''gefördert von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) INSIGNEM, ADELSDORFFII. IN. DVCATV, LIGNICENSI (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Adelsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Adelshofium (Franconia Media)|Adelshofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Adelshofium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Adelshofen' in Latinam &quot;Adelshofium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [Wildenberg], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Adelshofium in Ecclesiae Thomanae (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;in [[Provincia Franconia Media|Franconiā Mediā]] (Theodisce ''Adelshofen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Adelshofium (Bavaria Superior)|Adelshofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Adelshofium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]]) (Theodisce ''Adelshofen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Adelsrieda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;&gt;''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae'' (1767).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adelsried'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Adelzhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;&gt;''Monumenta Boica''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Adelzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Advocatiae]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00019270?lang=de ''Vogtareuth''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Aduocatiis (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vogtareuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aecha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Aichach'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Aelia Flavia Caesarea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kösching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aeringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Affaltaraha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.apfeltrach.de/geschichte.html ''Gemeinde Apfeltrach''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) &quot;Affaltaraha&quot; (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Apfeltrach'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Affinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-frankens.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Aichach-Friedberg/Affing/bjjn1 ''Geschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...)  ''Gisilherus de Affinga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Affing'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Ager Carolinae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status Frisingensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großkarolinenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ager Randersii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Biedermann 1747&quot;&gt;Biedermann, I. G., auctore (1747): ''Geschlechtsregister Der Reichsfrey unmittelbaren Ritterschaft Landes zu Francken''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Randersacker'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agilulfi Lapis]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.wittmann.de/einsatzgebiete/egloffstein ''Egloffstein'']{{Nexus deficit|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Heinricus de Agilulfi lapide genannt wurde'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Egloffstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ahamium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus venerabilis...&quot;&gt;''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Ratisbonensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Aham'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Aholfinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Ratisbonensis 1894&quot;&gt;''Statistica dioecesis Ratisbonensis ad annum 1894''. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Aholfing'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Ahornium (Coburgum)|Ahornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahorn&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Ahorn'' in Latinam &quot;Ahornium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/attachment/document/alvin-record:564985/ATTACHMENT-0004.pdf ''Kennel von Silvalacus''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Stobæum, Ahornium, Voluhnium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Ahorn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aicha ante Silvam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aicha vorm Wald'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Aichana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Aichen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Aidenbacum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide ''Annales Alderspacenses''; ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''curiae et possessiones sitae in Aidenbaco'' (...) ''prope Aidenbachium'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Aidenbach'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Aiglsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1776&quot;&gt;Vide ''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Ratisbonensis'', typis Ioannis Baptistae Rotermundt, anno 1776.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Aiglsbach'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Aindlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Aindling'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Ainheringa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://diglib.uibk.ac.at/download/pdf/8742370.pdf ''Das Gräberfeld von Reichenhall in Oberbayern''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in pago Salzburgaoe uilla nuncupante Ainheringa cum mansis XXX (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Ainring'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Aislinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) haud procul ab Aislinga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Aislingen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Aitinga Minor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schematismus Venerabilis 1821&quot;&gt;''Schematismus Venerabilis Cleri Almae Dioecesis Augustanae'', 1821.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinaitingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aitrangia]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''3758817.pdf''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Aitrangia Principi adjunctum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Aitrang'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Alba Augia Naviscorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißenohe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albenreuthum Novum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sartori 1848&quot;&gt;Sartori, Aloysio, auctore; ''Repertorium parochiarum et beneficiorum ecclesiasticorum Dioecesis Ratisbonensis''. [[Ratisbona]]e, 1848.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neualbenreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albertshofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jubilans 1715&quot;&gt;''Herbipolis Jubilans'', auctore Iohanne Georgio von Eckhart, 1715.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Albertshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albus Moenus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ussermann 1801&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weismain'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Alderspachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Aldersbach'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Alerheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Theatrum 1647&quot;&gt;''Theatrum Europaeum'', auctore Matthaeo Merian, 1647.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Alerheim'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Aleshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Genealogia...Pappenheim&quot;&gt;''Genealogia familiæ illustris dominorum à Pappenheim'', saeculi XVII.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Alesheim'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Alfelda (Franconia Media)|Alfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Alfelda&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Alfeld'' in Latinam &quot;Alfeld&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''] aut {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Alfeld'') &lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Allersberga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/details/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/page/349/mode/2up?q=Allersberg ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) '''Allersberga'''-Allersberg (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Allersberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Allinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Alling'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Almanshofium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''e-rara''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Almanshofium oritur (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Allmannshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hentzner 1612&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elsenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Alpicha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Albaching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Novalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1655&quot;&gt;Bucelin, G., auctore (1655); ''Germania topo-chrono-stemmatographica sacra et profana''. [[Ulma]]e: Johann Görlin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenroth'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Alta Specula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hanthaler 1748&quot;&gt;Hanthaler, C., auctore (1748); ''Exercitationes Cruciatae''. [[Lentia]]e: typis Ioannis Adami Altwirth.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenwarth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Tilia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck II 1729&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenlinden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altaha inferior (commune)|Altaha Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Altaha inferior&quot;&gt;Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Alteich'' -quod in Latinam &quot;Altaha&quot; vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Nieder-'' -quod Latino adiectivo &quot;inferior-ius&quot; vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Altaha'', vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederalteich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altenbuchium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.in.th-nuernberg.de/professors/Holl/Personal/2017%20Holl%20-%20Familie%20Kaukol%20-%20VHVO%20157.pdf ''Titelei 157''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Decanus et parochus 25 annorum hic Altenbuchii'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Altenbuch'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Altendorfium (Bamberga)|Altendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Altendorfium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Altendorf' in Latinam &quot;Altendorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/FoXIIb452_qt-6_21 ''De iis quae sacrorum in Franconia emendationem faciliorem ...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Altendorfium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Bambergensis|Circulo Bambergensi]]) (Theodisce ''Altendorf'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Altendorfium (Schwandorfium)|Altendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Altendorfium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis|Circulo Schwandorfensi]]) (Theodisce ''Altendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;  
* [[Altenstadium (ad Hilariam)|Altenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Altenstadt&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Altenstadt' in Latinam &quot;Altenstadium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bib_fict_4102911/bib_fict_4102911_djvu.txt ''Episcopatus curiensis in Rhætia sub metropoli Moguntina Chronologice ac diplomatice illustrates Opera et studio P. Ambrosii Eichhorn Presbyteri Congregationis S. Blasii''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) distat pagus Altenstadium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hilaria&quot;&gt;Quo de hydronymo, vide [https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/PSE3/BNPA188.xml ''Brill: The development of the Roman provinces on the middle Danube (1st cent. BC – 3rd/4th cents. AD)''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Abundant inflowing Alpine rivers, such as the Hilaria/Iller (...)·.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenstadt'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Altenstadium (Bavaria Superior)|Altenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Altenstadt&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Schongium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schongium&quot;&gt;[http://books.google.de/books?id=x1wAAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA35-IA5&amp;lpg=PA35-IA5&amp;dq=Landsbergium&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=cHTWgvc71k&amp;sig=rtGqjwDApN-HW26vTTTTtziM1BM&amp;hl=de&amp;ei=VTI_Ta_7McfvsgbI__TTBA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Landsbergium&amp;f=false Neue und vollständige Staats- und Erdbeschreibung des Schwäbischen Kreises ... Von David Hünlin].&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenstadt'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Altenstadium ad Nabam Silvaticam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Altenstadt&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenstadt an der Waldnaab'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Altenthanna]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.wikiwand.com/de/articles/Altenthann_(Oberpfalz) ''wikiwand.com''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) „cappellanus et parrochianus Otto nomine de Altenthanna“ (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenthann'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Alterthemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Acta Canonisationis&quot;&gt;''Acta Canonisationis Sanctorum''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altertheim'')&lt;/small&gt;  
* [[Althegnenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Althegnenberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Altheimium ad Zusamam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;&gt;Auctore Antonio von Steichele; ''Das Bistum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'', Volumen IV, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1883.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zusamaltheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altheimium Longum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oesterreicher II 1792&quot;&gt;Oesterreicher, Ioanne Adamo, auctore; ''Collectanea ad historiam episcopatus Eystettensis'', Volumen II; typis Ioannis Baptistae Wiesen, 1792.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenaltheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altheimium Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenaltheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altmannstainum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis&quot;&gt;''Protokollum Episcopatus Ratisbonensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altmannstein'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Altonis Monasterium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altomünster'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Altorphium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Altdorf bei Nürnberg'')
* [[Altum Heimum ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;&gt;Gropp, Ignatio, auctore; ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorum Et Rerum Wirceburgensium'', Tomus I, Francofurti et Lipsiae, 1741.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Margetshöchheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altum Monasterium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''e-rara''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Altum seu Antiquum Monasterium, vulgo Altenmunster (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenmünster'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Altum Oppidum Fichtelianum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann 1717&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchstädt im Fichtelgebirge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altus Mons ad Agaram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Altus Mons&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Hohenberg'' in Latinam &quot;Altus Mons&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/DOKUMENT/labw_kloester/232/Benediktinerpropstei+Hohenberg ''Benediktinerpropstei Hohenberg''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Hohenberg (&quot;altus mons&quot;) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Agara&quot;&gt;De hydronymo &quot;Agara&quot; (Theodisce ''Eger''), vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenberg an der Eger'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altusrieda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altusried'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Alzenavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baptista Moguntini&quot;&gt;''Nova et accurata territorii Moguntini Descriptio'', auctore Iohanne Baptista Homann (saeculo XVIII).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alzenau'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Amaranga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Amerang'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Amardela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammerthal'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Amberga]]&lt;ref&gt;''Amberg'', Amberga, urbs Palatiantus superioris [https://books.google.fr/books?id=fWexRyIvl1YC&amp;lpg=RA1-PA364&amp;ots=QuTQTdSIvz&amp;dq=amberga%20urbs&amp;hl=fr&amp;pg=RA1-PA364#v=onepage&amp;q=amberga%20urbs&amp;f=false | Lexicon Geographicvm]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;&gt;Hogenberg, Franciscus, Metellus, Ioannes (1598). Mappa: &quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Amberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Amberga (Algovia Inferior)|Amberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Amberg&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Amberg' in Latinam &quot;Amberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide  [https://books.google.fr/books?id=fWexRyIvl1YC&amp;lpg=RA1-PA364&amp;ots=QuTQTdSIvz&amp;dq=amberga%20urbs&amp;hl=fr&amp;pg=RA1-PA364#v=onepage&amp;q=amberga%20urbs&amp;f=false | Lexicon Geographicvm].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Amberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Amerbacense Monasterium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Amorbach'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Amerdingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Amerdingen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Amergavia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Amergavia Superior&quot;&gt;Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Ammergau'' -quod in Latinam &quot;Amergavia&quot; vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo &quot;superior-ius&quot; vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Amergavia'', vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Dissertatio_inauguralis_de_placenta_previa_..._%28IA_b22479375%29.pdf ''Dissertatio inauguralis de placentā praeviā''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) AMERGAVIA BOJUS (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberammergau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammergovia Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterammergau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammerndorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Luyts 1692&quot;&gt;''Geographia biformis, hoc est: Geographia mathematica et physica'', auctore Iohanne Luyts (1692).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammerndorf'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Amfinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ampfing'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Amnis Fagorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Andessa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Andechs'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Angerium (Terra Berchtesgadenensis)|Angerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mayr 1782&quot;&gt;''Catalogus cleri archidioecesis Salisburgensis'', typis Ioannis Iosephi Mayr, 1782.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anger'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Angulus Lupi (Palatinatus Superior)|Angulus Lupi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sartori 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolfsegg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Principis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürsteneck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anhusium in Rhaetia|Anhusium in Rhaetiā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anscheringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchanschöring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Forum ad Alzum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Altenmarkt&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Altenmarkt'' in Latinam &quot;Antiquum Forum&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Alzus&quot;&gt;Quo de hydronymo, vide [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum Lucusaltianum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) '''Alz,''' f ''Alzus, i, m'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alezussa, ae, f'' [ORB p.59]; ''Alzissa, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alszista, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alasa, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alaza, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.61]; ''Alza, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Acha, ae, f'' [ORB p.53]; ''Achsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.53]; ''Achza, ae, f'' [ORB p.53] {flumen Germanicum, quod in Aeno influit} (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenmarkt an der Alz'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Antdorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Antdorf'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Anzinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anzing'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Aquaburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Ecclesiastici Bavariae 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wasserburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Filnbacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Feilnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquaeburgum ad Aenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inn&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wasserburg am Inn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquatrudinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wassertrüdingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arberga (Bavaria)|Arberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arberga&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Arberg' in Latinam &quot;Arberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/aventinus1/Willimann_helvetia.html ''IOANNIS AVENTINI ANNALIVM BOIORVM LIBRI VII''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ab Arberga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbor Pirorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rerum Noricarum Scriptores 1742&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pyrbaum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arena ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann 1717&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sand am Main'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Aresinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Annales Ingolstadiensis academiae''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) et  Philos.  Baccalaureus,  Aresinganus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aresing'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Ariodunum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erding'')&lt;/small&gt;  
* [[Arnbrucca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arnbruck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arnschwangium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1776&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arnschwang'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Arnsteinium (Franconia Inferior)|Arnsteinium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnstein&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Arnstein'' in Latinam &quot;Arnsteinium&quot; aut &quot;Lapis Aquilae&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arnstein'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Arnstorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1776&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arnstorf'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Arrachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1776&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arrach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Artobergomum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00026767?lang=en ''Ortenburg''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Artobergomum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ortenburg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Asbachium Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Asbachium Superius&quot;&gt;Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Asbach'' -quod in Latinam &quot;Asbachium&quot; vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo &quot;superior-ius&quot; vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Asbachium'', vide [https://archive.org/details/leipzigerstudie12unkngoog/page/24/mode/2up?q=Asbachium ''Leipziger Studien zur classischen Philologie''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) si Asbachium sequimur (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberasbach'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Ascaphia ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baptista Moguntini&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mainaschaff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ascha (Bavaria Inferior)|Ascha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ascha'')&lt;/small&gt;  
* [[Aschapha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen&quot;&gt;''Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldaschaff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aschaia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aschau im Chiemgau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aschemensis Locus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aschheim'')&lt;/small&gt;  
* [[Aschiopagus Venedorum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00035757?lang=de ''Windischeschenbach''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Aschiopagus Venedorum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Windischeschenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Asciburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aschaffenburg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Ascilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aßling'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Ascowa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aschau am Inn'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Aspachium et Beumenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach-Bäumenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;  
* [[Astania]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichstätt'')&lt;/small&gt;  
* [[Attenhofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1776&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Attenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;  
* [[Attinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ried 1816&quot;&gt;''Annales Ecclesiae Ratisbonensis'', auctore Thomā Ried (1816).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Atting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aubstadium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://sternenorgel-marisfeld.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/05_Zeittafel_Nicolaus_Seeber.pdf ''Zeittafel von Nicolaus Seeber''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''ao. 1682, d. 8. Nov. Aubstadii'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aubstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auerbachium (Deggendorfium)|Auerbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Auerbach&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Auerbach'' in Latinam &quot;Auerbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb11072595 ''Carmina gratulatoria ad Dn. Georgium Volradum, Auerbachium''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auerbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auerbachium in Palatinatu Superiore|Auerbachium in Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Auerbach&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auerbach in der Oberpfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aufsessium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Imhof 1693&quot;&gt;Imhof, Iacobo Gulielmo, auctore: ''Notitia S. R. I. Procerum tam Ecclesiasticorum quam Secularium''. [[Tubinga]]e; impensis Iohannis Georgii Cottae; 1693.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aufseß'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augea (Bavaria)|Augea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frauenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia (Bavaria)|Augia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aub'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augusta Vindelicorum]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.de/books?id=x1wAAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA35-IA5&amp;lpg=PA35-IA5&amp;dq=Landsbergium&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=cHTWgvc71k&amp;sig=rtGqjwDApN-HW26vTTTTtziM1BM&amp;hl=de&amp;ei=VTI_Ta_7McfvsgbI__TTBA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Landsbergium&amp;f=false Neue und vollständige Staats- und Erdbeschreibung des Schwäbischen Kreises ... Von David Hünlin]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Augsburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auhalmingen]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentaboicae05landgoog/monumentaboicae05landgoog_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) contra Auhalmingen, et cuilibet (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aholming'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aura ad Sinuam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Protokollum ... Herbipolensis 1752&quot;&gt;''Protokollum Dioceseos Herbipolensis'', [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1752.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aura im Sinngrund'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auracum (Onoldum)|Auracum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Auracum&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Aurach' in Latinam &quot;Auracum&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aurach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auracum Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;&gt;''Statistica dioecesis Bambergensis'', Bambergae, 1791.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberaurach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auriacum Ducis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herzogenaurach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arx Marolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marloffstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aufhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aufhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auracum Petri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Eustettensis 1792&quot;&gt;Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Eustettensis, [[Astania]]e, 1792.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Petersaurach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Austravia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osterhofen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Auwa in Hallertavia|Auwa in Hallertaviā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Au&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Au' in Latinam &quot;Auwa&quot; aut &quot;Augia&quot; aut &quot;Awa&quot; aut &quot;Awia&quot; aut &quot;Ouwa&quot; aut &quot;Ougia&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hallertavia&quot;&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/latinophilvs-petrus-lexicon-latinum-hodiernum-pars-geographica/LATINOPHILVS%2C%20Petrus%20-%20Lexicon%20Latinum%20Hodiernum%20~%20Pars%20Geographica_djvu.txt ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Hallertau, f Hallertavia, ae, f [2017] {regio Bavara} (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Au in der Hallertau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auwa Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Auwa Superior&quot;&gt;Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Au'' -quod in Latinam &quot;Auwa&quot; vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo &quot;superior-ius&quot; vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Auwa'', vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Avellana (Bavaria)|Avellana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burghaslach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aventinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abensberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aystettium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aystetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== B ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Babenhaima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Babensham'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bachhagelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bachhagel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bachinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bächingen an der Brenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baierbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baierbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baiswila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck II 1729&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baisweil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Balderschwanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia 1753&quot;&gt;''Notitia Dioecesis Augustanae'', anno 1753.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balderschwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baldilingae]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8544 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''eccl. ad Baldilingas'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Palling'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Balnea Alexandri]]&lt;ref&gt;Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&amp;nr=3 &quot;Balnea-orum&quot; Theodiscum substantivum et suffixum ''(-)B/bad''] et Latinum substantivum genetivo Theodiscum lexema ''Alexanders-'' vertit.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Alexandersbad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Balnea Berneckensia in Montibus Piniferis]]&lt;ref&gt;Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&amp;nr=3 &quot;Balnea-orum&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio &quot;Berneckensis-e&quot; quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Berneck'', vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Berneckensis ex pago (...)&quot;; et Latinum syntagma &quot;in [[Montes Piniferi|Montibus Piniferis]]&quot; Theodiscum ''im Fichtelgebirge'' vertit. De horum montium nomen, vide {{Google Books|3G0uAAAAYAAJ|p. 396}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Berneck im Fichtelgebirge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Balnea Bockletensia]]&lt;ref&gt;Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&amp;nr=3 &quot;Balnea-orum&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio &quot;Bockletensis-e&quot; quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Bocklet'', vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/lese-und-bersetzungshilfe/lese-u-bersetzungshilfe-f-r-fremdsprachige-texte/176696-latein-taufe ''forum.ahnenforschung.net''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Adami Degand agricolae Bockletensis judicii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bocklet'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Balnea Endorfensia]]&lt;ref&gt;Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&amp;nr=3 &quot;Balnea-orum&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio &quot;Endorfensis-e&quot; quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Bocklet'', confer [[binomen|epitheton scientificum]] &quot;endorfensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Endorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Balnea Griesbachensia in Valle Rotae]]&lt;ref&gt;Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&amp;nr=3 &quot;Balnea-orum&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio &quot;Griesbachensis-e&quot; quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Griesbach', confer [[binomen|epitheton scientificum]] &quot;griesbachensis&quot;; et de Latino syntagmate &quot;in Valle [[Rota (Aenus)|Rotae]]&quot;, quod Theodiscum ''im Rottal'' vertit, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Griesbach im Rottal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Balnea Stebensia]]&lt;ref&gt;Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&amp;nr=3 &quot;Balnea-orum&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio &quot;Stebensis-e&quot; quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Steben'', confer [[binomen|epitheton scientificum]] &quot;Stebensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Steben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Balzhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia 1753&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bamberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bamberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bara (Suebia)|Bara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bara et Ebenhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baar-Ebenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barbingum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.agoda.com/city/barbing-de.html?cid=1844104 ''11 Best Hotels in Barbing, Germany''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) The town was known as &quot;'''Barbingum'''&quot; in Roman times (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barbing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bardorfia Maior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Herbipolensis 1811&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großbardorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baruthum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Basthemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10320882?p=15&amp;cq=Tattenbach,%20Heinrich%20C.%20von&amp;lang=de ''Umständlicher Beweis der ehelichen Abstammung des J. J. Grafen von Tattenbach''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) est Basthemii in Ecclesia Parochiali (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bastheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Batavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Passau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baudenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fleischmann 1775&quot;&gt;''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Bambergensis'', typis Ioannis Iacobi Fleischmann, 1775.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baudenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bavarica Cella]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://sites.google.com/site/sandrapinelas/sdede-2013 ''SDEDE 2013''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Bayrischzell, Bavarica Cella (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayrischzell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bayerbacum (Valles Rotae et Aenus)|Bayerbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1776&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni|Circulo Vallis Rotae et Aeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CVREA&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rottal-Inn'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum substantivum &quot;[[Valles|Valles-is]]&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-tal'' vertit et de Latinis hydronymis &quot;[[Rota (Aenus)|Rota]]&quot; et &quot;[[Aenus]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayerbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bayerbacum ad Ergoldsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayerbach bei Ergoldsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bayersdorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10387927?p=18&amp;cq=d&amp;lang=de ''Ad Orationes Quibus Quindecim Academiae Candidati Discedendi Venia ...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Bayersdorfii'' natus d. 15 mensis Aprilis (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baiersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bebiana Castra (Suebia)|Bebiana Castra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Babenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bebinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böbing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechhofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Imhof 1693&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechtsriethum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1776&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtsrieth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Begenza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pegnitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia 1753&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellus Fons Steigerwaldensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bellus Fons&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönbrunn'' in Latinam &quot;Bellus Fons&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steigerwaldensis&quot;&gt;Latinum gentilicium &quot;Steigerwaldensis-e&quot; Theodiscum syntagma ''im Steigerwald'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11444642?page=,1 ''Vindiciae Libertatis Corporis Nobilivm S. R. I. Immediatorvm Adversvs ...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...)  Advocatvs Eqvestris Steigerwaldensis Ordinarivs Cobvrgo-Francvs (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schönbrunn im Steigerwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Benedictobura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Benediktbeuern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bercchirca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Traditiones 822&quot;&gt;''Traditiones Freisingenses'', circa  822.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Berchinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) BERCHINGA,  urbs  ad  Sultz  fl. (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Berchtesgadenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eckhart 1667&quot;&gt;''Annales Boici'', Volumen IV, auctore Simone Eckhart. Ingolstadii, 1667.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berchtesgaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Berga (Franconia Media)|Berga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bergen&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Bergen' in Latinam &quot;Berga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}} aut {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Berga (ad Vermem lacum)|Berga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Berga&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Vermis lacus|Vermem lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; )&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Berga (Franconia Superior)|Berga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Berga&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Berg' in Latinam &quot;Berga&quot; aut &quot;Mons&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''] aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Berga in Pago]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1842&quot;&gt;''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae''. [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] (1842).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg im Gau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Berga prope Neoforum Palatinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Altdorfinae&quot;&gt;''Matricula Universitatis Altdorfinae''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg bei Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bergelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oesterreicher III 1795&quot;&gt;Oesterreicher, Ioanne Adamo, auctore; ''Collectanea ad historiam episcopatus Eystettensis'', Volumen III; typis Ioannis Baptistae Wiesen, 1795.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktbergel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Berghemium (Bavaria Superior)|Berghemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Berghemium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Bergheim' in Latinam &quot;Berghemium&quot; aut &quot;Berchemium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Berglerna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bergrheinfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jubilans 1715&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergrheinfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bergtheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jubilans 1715&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergtheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bernavia ad Chiemensem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bernau&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Bernau' in Latinam &quot;Bernavia&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/bissel5/books/bisseliusleo_5.html ''Camena''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Bernaviae, Superioris Palatinatûs oppidô (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Chiemsee&quot;&gt;Gerhard Lorenz, [https://www.bavarikon.de/search?terms=Prior+von+Tegernsee&amp;lang=en&amp;facet=creator.name_str%3AGerhard%2C+Lorenz%3B+Verfasser &quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot; (Herbipoli: 1844).]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bernau am Chiemsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bernbeura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bernbeuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Berngovium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1711&quot;&gt;Status Eccleasiasticus Dioecesis Eystettensis, 1711.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berngau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bernhardswalda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ried 1816&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bernhardswald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bernheimum ad Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Luyts 1692&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgbernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bernovia]]&lt;ref&gt;Sigillum urbis ab anno 1405 notum hanc circumscriptionem praebet: BERNOVIA SERVAT COMITATUI FIDEM PALATINO.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärnau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Berolzheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oesterreicher III 1795&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Markt Berolzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beronicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bernried am Starnberger See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bessenbachum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://vgss.de/genealogie/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Orte-Karl-Gottlieb-von-Windisch.htm ''Geographie des Großfürstenthums Siebenbürgen, Karl Gottlieb von Windisch, 1790''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Bessenbachum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bessenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Besinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bissingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betzenstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Luyts 1692&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betzenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beutelsbachium (Bavaria Inferior)|Beutelsbachium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/paulihachenberg00hachgoog/paulihachenberg00hachgoog_djvu.txt ''Pauli Hachenbergi ... Germania media, publicis dissertationibus in academia Heidelbergensi ...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Beutelsbachium i (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beutelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bezigovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;&gt;Bader, Clemente, auctore; ''Lexicon geographicum''; ed. sumptibus Iohannis Caspari Bencard, 1701.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betzigau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Viechtach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibra (Suebia)|Bibra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biberbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibracum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böbrach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Biburgum ad Vilsum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus ... Ratisbonensis 1795&quot;&gt;''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioeceseos Ratisbonensis'', [[Ratisbona]]e, 1795.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vilsbiburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Biburgum Novum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neubiberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bidingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bieberehrium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1750&quot;&gt;''Status Eccleasiasticus Herbipolensis'', 1750.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bieberehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Biessenhofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biessenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bilaicha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blaichach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bilingrina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilngries'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binswanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia 1753&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binswangen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bindlaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baptista Culmbacensis&quot;&gt;''Nova et accurata territorii Brandenburgico-Culmbacensis Descriptio'', auctore Iohannes Baptistā Homann (saeculo XVIII).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bindlach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bircofelda (Franconia Inferior)|Bircofelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bircofelda&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Birkenfeld'' in Latinam &quot;Bircofelda&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}} aut {{Hofmannus}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birglandia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Repertorium locorum collectorum&quot;&gt;''Repertorium locorum collectorum''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birgland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Biricianus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00001072?lang=de ''Wörnitz''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Biricianus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörnitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birnbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Passaviensis 1840&gt;''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Passaviensis'', ([[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviae]], 1840).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Birnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bisanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pösing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bischberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Valentinus 1692&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bischofsheimium ad Ronaham]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bischofsheimium&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma ''Bischofsheim'' aut ''Bischoffsheim'' in Latinam &quot;Bischofsheimium&quot; aut &quot;Bischofsheimensis&quot; aut &quot;Episcopi Domus&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rhön&quot;&gt;De huius montis Theodisce ''Rhön'' dicti nomine, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischofsheim an der Rhön'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blaibacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1776&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blaibach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blankenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1747&quot;&gt;''Moguntia Christiana'', auctore Ioanne Nicolao ab Honthemio (1747).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blankenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blindheimium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_cVYmBvYlobEC/bub_gb_cVYmBvYlobEC_djvu.txt ''Protheus historicus''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Blindheimium pagum prius occupasset (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blindheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bobinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bocha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch am Erlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bodenkircha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentaboica01karagoog/monumentaboica01karagoog_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) praedium  ecclesiae  Bodenkircha (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bodenmaisium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1776&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenmais'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bodenwera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenwöhr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bodolza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodolz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boehenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böhen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boehmfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1711&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böhmfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bogama]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bogen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boia Amnis Fagorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch am Buchrain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boiaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baiern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bolsterlanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia 1753&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bolsterlang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bonsidelia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wunsiedel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bonstettium (Suebia)|Bonstettium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boosium (Suebia)|Boosium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bovile (Bavaria)|Bovile]]&lt;ref&gt;Auctore [[Iosephus Hemmerle|Iosepho Hemmerle]]: ''Hochschloß Pähl, Geschichte eines altbayerischen Edelsitzes''. Verlag Bayerische Heimatforschung, [[Monacum|Monaci]]-[[Passingas|Passingae]] 1953, S.&amp;nbsp;9.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pähl'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Braitenbrunna (Suebia)|Braitenbrunna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Braitenbrunna&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitenbrunn'' in Latinam &quot;Braitenbrunna&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Partitio IV. In hospitalia fratrum ordinis s. spiritus''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) post Christum natum año 1546 ''Braitenbrunnâ Memmingam'' reductus fuit (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Branda (Palatinatus Superior)|Branda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brand&quot;&gt;Germanicum toponymum ''Brand'' in Latinam &quot;Branda&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brand'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brannemburga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1742&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brannenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breitbrunna (Franconia Inferior)|Breitbrunna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Breitbrunna&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitbrunn'' in Latinam &quot;Breitbrunna&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/pdf/10.5555/J.ABOL.4.01150 ''Index Sanctorum'']{{Nexus deficit|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Luitoldus erem. cultus Breitbrunnae (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiori]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theoædisce ''Breitbrunna'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breitbrunna ad Chiemensem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Breitbrunna&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Chiemsee&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitbrunn am Chiemsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breitenbergum (Bavaria Inferior)|Breitenbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Breitenbergum&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitenberg'' in Latinam &quot;Breitenbergum&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia801305.us.archive.org/35/items/gestahammaburgen00adamuoft/gestahammaburgen00adamuoft.pdf ''Gesta Hammaburgensis''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Breitenbergi invenit et anno 1595 (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brenbergum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Oberbayerisches archiv für vaterländische geschichte''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Mitterfelsiam, sub qua Brenbergum et Valckensteinum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brennberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prien am Chiemsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brigirchinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00014279?lang=de ''Prittriching''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Brigirchinga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prittriching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breitum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jubilans 1715&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktbreit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brucca (Bavaria Superior)|Brucca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brucca in Palatinatu Superiori|Brucca in Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bruck&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Bruck'' in Latinam &quot;Brucca&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruck in der Oberpfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruckberga (Bavaria Inferior)|Bruckberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bruckberga&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Bruckberg'' in Latinam &quot;Bruckberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/details/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001/page/222/mode/2up?q=Bruckberga ''P. Bertii commentariorum rerum germanicarum libri tres''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Bruckbergae Baro (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiori]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruckberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruckberga (Franconia Inferior)|Bruckberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bruckberga&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruckberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruckenavia]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10373625?p=28&amp;cq=Ingolstadium%20u.a.&amp;lang=de ''Brevis Bavariae geographia''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Bruckenavia, Brückenau (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Brückenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunnum (Bavaria)|Brunnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brunnen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubenreuthum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubesheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buchium (Suebia)|Buchium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Buchium ad Silvam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1735&quot;&gt;''Status Ecclesiasticus Onoldinus'', 1735.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch am Wald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buchdorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1711&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buchenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buchloia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchloe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buckenhofium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110280753_A19806974/preview-9783110280753_A19806974.pdf ''Epitoma Historiarum Philippicarum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Datum Buckenhofii Erlangensis mense Augusto (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buckenhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buechenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1711&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buechlberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1774&quot;&gt;''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Passaviensis'', typis viduae Mangoldianae, 1774.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchlberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buhila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bichl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bunaha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bunaha&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ad Bunaha ubi ecclesia edificata erat (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baunach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bundorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bundorfium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Bundorf'' in Latinam &quot;Bundorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/02086714X/374/ ''Catalogus Bibliothecae Quam Vir Perillustris Atque Generosissimus Ludwig Bernhard L. B. De Zech Dynasta Bundorfii, Geusae Et Oberloedlae''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bunninga (Bavaria)|Bunninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bunninga&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Benningen'' in Latinam &quot;Bunninga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Benningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burcardiroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Aetas 1741&quot;&gt;Gropp, Ignatio, auctore; ''Aetas Mille Annorum Antiquissimi Et Regalis Monasterii Sanctorum Vitj, Kiliani, Et Totnani''. Herbipoli, 1741.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burkardroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burchusia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Chiusole&quot;&gt;{{Google Books|coN42atKxeYC|Il mondo antico, moderno e novissimo ... Antonio Chiusole · 1722}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Chiusole&quot;&gt;{{Google Books|coN42atKxeYC|Il mondo antico, moderno e novissimo ... Antonio Chiusole · 1722}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgberga in Algovia|Burgberga in Algoviā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Burgberga&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Burgberg'' in Latinam &quot;Burgberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXVI396-2_Ex2#tab=info ''Diarium Martini Crusii''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Burgbergae habitans 4 circ. mill. (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Algovia&quot;&gt;De Algoviā, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgberg im Allgäu'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burggen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burghemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) i. e. Burghemium  orientale (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgoberbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1711&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgoberbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgstadium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de/bitstream/1981185920/49989/27/265814375.pdf ''D. christoph. dondorff - facvltatis ivrid. lips. senior''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Natus est, Burgstadii prope Chemnicium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bürgstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgwindhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fleischmann 1775&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgwindheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burkium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1711&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burk'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burones]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neubeuern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burtenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Burtenbachium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Burtenbach'' in Latinam &quot;Burtenbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/cera/wolf1/99.pdf ''Kennel von Silvalacus''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Burtenbachium tamen curasse puto (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burtenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buttenhemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Einzelarbeiten Kirchengeschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Ego Fridericus Ferdinandus Traugott Heerwagen Buttenhemii natus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buttenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buetthardum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jubilans 1715&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bütthard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buxhemium (Bavaria Superior)|Buxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Buxhemium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Buxheim' in Latinam &quot;Buxhemium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buxhemium (Suebia)|Buxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== C ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Cadolsburgum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.ustc.ac.uk/editions/2707598 ''USTC Record''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) tristi planctu Cadolsburgi in Franconia (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cadolzburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caelius ad Hilariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hilaria&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kellmünz an der Iller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caelius Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Türkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caesarea (Suebia)|Caesarea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Caesarienses&quot;&gt;''Annales Caesarienses''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calde (Bavaria)|Calde]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.kahl-main.de/seite/de/gemeinde/014:89/-/Ortsgeschichte.html ''Gemeinde Kahl a.Main''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) In diesem in lateinischer Sprache verfassten Dokument aus Pergament wird Kahl als &quot;Calde&quot; bezeichnet (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kahl am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calmuntzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calva (Bavaria)|Calva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;&gt;Schannat, I. F., auctore (1723); ''Corpus Traditionum Fuldensium''. [[Lipsia]]e: Gleditsch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinkahl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cambla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cham'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cambodunum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kempten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Camera (Bamberga)|Camera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kemmern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campi Pineti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund I 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kiefersfelden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campiprincipipons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (2026)&quot;&gt;Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (2026). ''Statistisches Jahrbuch: Verwaltungsgliederung und geographische Bezeichnungen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürstenfeldbruck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Comitis ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafenrheinfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Ebonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eckhart 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebensfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Lacustris (Bavaria Superior)|Campus Lacustris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Seefeld&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Seefeld'' in Latinam &quot;Campus Lacustris&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/kirsch/kirsch1/p1/Kirsch_cornucopiae_p1_386_lactarivs.html ''ADAMI FRIDERICI KIRSCHII ABVNDANTISSIMVM CORNVCOPIAE LINGVAE LATINAE ET GERMANICAE SELECTVM, QVO CONTINENTVR''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Campus lacustris, Seefeld (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Seefeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Regius (Franconia Superior)|Campus Regius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Königsfeld&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Königsfeld'' in Latinam &quot;Campus Regius&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/22737/file/BLB_Freiburger_Dioecesan_Archiv_22_1892.pdf ''Freiburger Diöcesan-Archirv''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Königsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Rumonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1582&quot;&gt;Hund, Wiguleo, auctore (1582); ''Metropolis Salisburgensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruhmannsfelden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Solis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sonnefeld'')&lt;/small/&gt;
* [[Campus Speciosus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederschönenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Thuringorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Türkenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caput Equi]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Ostallg%C3%A4u/Ro%C3%9Fhaupten/oj7i1 ''Roßhaupten''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''ad locum, qui uocatur Caput Equi'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roßhaupten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caput Ferinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck II 1729&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thierhaupten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caput Lacus|Caput Lacūs]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Caput Lacūs&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Seeshaupt'' in Latinam &quot;Caput Lacūs&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/4477/1/Martin_Anhang_1992.pdf ''5. Anhang''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Caput lacus'' (bzw. deutsch Seeshaupt)  (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Seeshaupt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Carbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Karbach&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Karbach'' in Latinam &quot;Carbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://brill.com ''Brill''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Nam Carbachium, qui primus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carlsteinium ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Carlsteinium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Carlsteinium'' in Latinam &quot;Karlstein&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&amp;cq=Bamberga&amp;lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Lichtenavia''' Arx &amp; oppidum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Moenus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karlstein am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caroli Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fink 1950&quot;&gt;Fink, A., auctore (1950); ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Dachau''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karlsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caroli Corona (Bavaria)|Caroli Corona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Caroli Corona&quot;&gt;Germanicae voces ''Karlskron(a)'' in Latinam &quot;Caroli Corona&quot; verti solent. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karlskron'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caroli Debitum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fink 1953&quot;&gt;Fink, A., auctore (1953); ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Neuburg an der Donau''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karlshuld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolostadium Bavariae|Carolostadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karlstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Chetonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kettershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castellum (Bavaria Superior)|Castellum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00009459?lang=de ''Kastl''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Castellum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castellum (in Valle Lutarahae)|Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Valle [[Lutaraha]]e&lt;ref name=&quot;Lutaraha&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Eine erste geschichtliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen „Lutaraha“ fand man aus dem Jahr 853 (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castellum in Palatinatu|Castellum in Palatinatū]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Keminata]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Altum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck II 1729&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Dietrichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietersburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Catellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Castell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella (Deggendorfium)|Cella]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.dahoam-in-niederbayern.de/vereine/verein/gemeinde-aussernzell-646/ ''Gemeinde Außernzell''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung von „Cella“  (Außernzell) fällt in das Jahr 1004. Kaiser Heinrich II. bestätigt in einer Urkunde dem Kloster Niederaltaich dessen Besitzungen. (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Außernzell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella (Palatinatus Superior)|Cella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella ad Moenum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00004552?lang=de ''Zell a.Main''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Cella (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Moenus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zell am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella cum Ecclesia|Cella cum Ecclesiā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchzell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella in Monte Pinifero]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Luyts 1692&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zell im Fichtelgebirge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella Interior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund I 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Innernzell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella Orientalis (Bavaria)|Cella Orientalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osterzell'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Cella Principum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürstenzell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella Rattonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rattiszell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella Sacra (Bavaria)|Cella Sacra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Eustettensis 1792&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weihenzell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella Sigmari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Braun 1788&quot;&gt;Braun, Placido, auctore (1788); ''Notitia Historico-Litteraria de Libris ab Artis Typographicae Inventione''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sigmarszell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cenna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenzenn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chamara (Frisinga)|Chamara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenkammer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chameravia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Chamerau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chieminga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Chieminga&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Chieming'' in Latinam &quot;Chieminga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://publikationen.badw.de/de/003189265/003189265.pdf ''Topographische Matrikel''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...)  Chieminga lacus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Chieming'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chiemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmannus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Chiemsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chila]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00003686?lang=de ''Zeil a.Main''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) curiam nostram Chilam (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zeil am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chissinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Kissingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chlana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glonn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chollenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kollnburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Choncella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konzell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chrayburga ad Aenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kraiburg am Inn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chreilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bitterauf I 1905&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krailling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chumhausenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus ... Ratisbonensis 1850&quot;&gt;''Catalogus venerabilis cleri Almae Dioeceseos Ratisbonensis''. (1850). [[Ratisbona]]e: typis Georgii Iosephi Manz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kumhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chunigishofa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gaukönigshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chuzenhusa (Bavaria)|Chuzenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kutzenhausen&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Kutzenhausen' in Latinam &quot;Chuzenhusa&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kutzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cidalarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zeilarn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cidelara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zeitlarn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Civitas Alta ad Aiscam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ussermann 1794&quot;&gt;Ussermann, Aemiliano, auctore; ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub metropoli Moguntina''; typis Sancti Blasii, 1794.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Aisca&quot;&gt;De hydronymo &quot;Aisca&quot; (Theodisce ''Aisch''), vide ''Entwicklungsgeschichte der Stadt Neustadt an der Aisch bis 1933'', auctore Maximo (''Max'') Döllner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchstadt an der Aisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Civitas Nandilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nandlstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clavis Campi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Crusius 1595&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schlüsselfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Coburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Coburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Coeferinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Köfering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Coeli Corona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Himmelkron'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Collenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colmberga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://dlibra.bibliotekaelblaska.pl/Content/66269/PDF%20czarno-bia%C5%82y/92408-2_czb_300.pdf ''PLATONIS PHILOSOPHI QUAE EXSTANT''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Colmbergae (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Colmberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Communitas Bavarica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayerisch Gmain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Constatia ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ussermann 1801&quot;&gt;Ussermann, Aemiliano, auctore; ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub sedis apostolicae tutela'', Sancti Blasii, 1801.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgkunstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Conventus ad Campum Licum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klosterlechfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cornu Hirci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockhorn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cotisodunum]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00034285 Bavarikon.de]; cf. [[Iohannes Aventinus|Iohannis Aventini]] [https://books.google.de/books?id=6FhG9G-6mpwC&amp;q=Cotisodunum#v=snippet&amp;q=Cotisodunum&amp;f=false ''Annales ducum Boiariae''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Kötzting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cotzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kötz&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Kötz'' in Latinam &quot;Cotzium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.europeana.eu/es/item/362/item_JBM5OPPBO3DB33GZPGU7IFLJIKZCC33P ''Europeana''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Simonem Cotzium 4. non: Martinum Boium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Agara&quot;&gt;De hydronymo &quot;Agara&quot; (Theodisce ''Eger''), vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kötz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Craiburga Silvestris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1719&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldkraiburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kronach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crantzberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kranzberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Creutha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kreuth&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Kreuth'' in Latinam &quot;Creutha&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&amp;cq=Bamberga&amp;lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Petrus de Zedwia'' et ''Creutha'' seu Iuditha (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crombacum (Franconia Inferior)|Crombacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kronburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cronachium Aureum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Biedermann 1745&quot;&gt;Biedermann, I. G., auctore (1745): ''Genealogie der Hohen Grafen Häuser im Franckenlande'', volumen I, [[Baruthum|Baruthi]], 1745.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Goldkronach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cropa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grub am Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cruci-Wertheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jubilans 1715&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kreuzwertheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crummenaba]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.monasterium.net/mom/DE-StAAm/Weissenohe/fond?_lang=deu&amp;block=1 ''Kloster Weißenohe Urkunden''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) cum castro in eodem fundo sito, Crummenaba (Krummennaab, Lkr. Tirschenreuth) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krummennaab'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crueninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kröning'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Creußen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kühbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuepsa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Küps'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Culmbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kulmbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Culmena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kulmain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cummuntinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kinding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cunreutha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kunreuth&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Kunreuth'' in Latinam &quot;Cunreutha&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://belgica.kbr.be/BELGICA/doc/SYRACUSE/17498344/j-j-disputatio-juridica-de-indictis-juris-induciis-vom-rechts-stillstand-quam-favente-supremo-numine?_lg=fr-BE ''KBR Belgica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Cunreutha Francus, autor &amp; respondens, in auditorio (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kunreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cunzina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Künzing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuprimontium (Bavaria)|Cuprimontium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00041391?lang=de ''Kupferberg''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Cuprimontium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kupferberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Australis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeiller 1694&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sonthofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Dominae Novae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neufraunhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Dominarum Antiqua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altfraunhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Fagorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Ottonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Codex Traditionum Ecclesiae Frisingensis&quot;&gt;''Codex Traditionum Ecclesiae Frisingensis'', (Editore Meichelbeck, 1724).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ottenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Curia Variscorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curiae ad Nigram Aquam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes II 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwarzhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cygnicampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Crusius 1595&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwanfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== D ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Dachanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dachau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dachsbachium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_JH54w1QV3-EC/bub_gb_JH54w1QV3-EC_djvu.txt ''Nouum volumen scriptorum rerum Germanicarum, plurimam partem nunc primum editorum ex cod. msct. Tomus I &amp; II e Museo Ludeuuigiano''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''ecclesiae praefecturam, Dachsbachium'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dachsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dachstettium Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1735&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberdachstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Daitinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Daiting&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Daiting'' in Latinam &quot;Daitinga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb10609904 ''M. Pauli Ulrici Daitinga-Palatini, Primitiae In Epigrammatibus Poeticae''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daiting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dammbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dammbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deggendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Deggendorfium&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=485&amp;cq=Candidus,%20Pantaleon&amp;lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae : in brevem summam collecta a religionis institutione usque ad eius resuscitationem''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) P. Ludovicus Sedlmair Deggendorfensis confessarius semper ei propre esse debuit (...) Testes erant Monachium, Straubinga, Deggendorfium, Bulsanum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deggendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Degginga Monachorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeiller 1694&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mönchsdeggingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dei Cella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gotteszell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deissenhusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio &quot;Deissenhusanus-a-um&quot;. Quo de gentilicio, vide [http://www.onomastik.at/files/Reitzenstein_Lex_schwaeb_ON.pdf ''Lexikon schwäbischer Ortsnamen. Herkunft und Bedeutung''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Deißen-husanus prope Weißenhorn'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deisenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Denkendorfium (Bavaria Superior)|Denkendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Denkendorfium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Denkendorf'' in Latinam &quot;Denkendorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/marginalienundm00nestgoog/marginalienundm00nestgoog_djvu.txt ''Marginalien und Materialen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ex quo Denkendorfium Te praeposito gaudere coepit (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Denkendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dentleinium ad Silvam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dentlein am Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deoinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dettelbachium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=305&amp;cq=Weber,%20Max%20Maria%20von&amp;lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in arena prope Dettelbachium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dettelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dettelsavia Nova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Aystettensis 1790&quot;&gt;''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioceseos Aystettensis'' (1790).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuendettelsau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deuerlingum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Deuerlingum&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Deuerling'' in Latinam &quot;Deuerlingum&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=8WpFYBkYoWkC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=es&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q=Diebachium&amp;f=false ''Vmbrica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Deuerlingi), Luxorius carmen (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deuerling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Diebachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Diebachium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Diebach'' in Latinam &quot;Diebachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/vmbrica00buecgoog/vmbrica00buecgoog_djvu.txt ''Vmbrica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Diebachium'' iam seculo indecimo innotuit (...) Vallis Diebacensis tres proprie comprehendit pagos, nempe ''Diebachium'' Rhenanum sive ''inferius, Diebachium superius'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Diedorfium (Suebia)|Diedorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Diedorfium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Diedorf'' in Latinam &quot;Diedorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/neueallgemeined05nicogoog/neueallgemeined05nicogoog_djvu.txt ''Neue allgemeine deutsche bibliothek''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Diedorfii novum Lexicon (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diedorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dietenhoffa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dietenhofen&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Dietenhofen'' in Latinam &quot;Dietenhoffa&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Einzelarbeiten Kirchengeschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Ego Joannes Friedericus Flemnitzer Dietenhoffa-Baruthinus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dietersheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fleischmann 1775&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dietrammi Cella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietramszell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dillingen an der Donau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dinckespuhla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dinkelsbühl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dingolfinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dingolfing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dingolshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dingolshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dininga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deining'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dinkelscherbia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula ... 1778&quot;&gt;''Matricula Episcopatus Augustani'' (1778).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dinkelscherben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dirlewangium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dirlewang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Disia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dießen am Ammersee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Disia Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Unterdießen&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymicum lexema ''-dießen'' in Latinam &quot;Disia&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}; et Theodiscum praefixum ''Unter-'' Latino adiectivo &quot;inferior-ius&quot; vertitur.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterdießen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dittenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dittenheim&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Dittenheim'' in Latinam &quot;Dittenheimium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20251212162857/https://www.musiconn.de/musiconnsearch/search?id=kxp861468848&amp;sid=25185376 ''Epicedia ex Parnasso, Memoriae Iuvenis Nobilissimi atque Ornatissimi Ioannis Adami Edelmanni, Dittenheimio - Franci, Divinae humanaeque sapientiae Studiosi, Cum d. XII. Ianuar. A.C. MDCCII. e vita excederet, &amp; d. II. Februar. ipsa feria Purificationis Christi, Solemni exequiarum ritu elatus, ad aedem Marianam conderetur, Sacrata a Patronis, Praeceptoribus, ac Fautoribus ''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Doehlavium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1735&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Döhlau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dollinga Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wittmann 1789&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberdolling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dombuhlium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1711&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dombühl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus ad Ham]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund II 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausham'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Alati]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Aletshausen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Domus Gesserti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gessertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Martini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Martinsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Donawerda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Chiusole&quot;&gt;{{Google Books|coN42atKxeYC|Il mondo antico, moderno e novissimo ... Antonio Chiusole · 1722}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Donauwörth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dormitium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fleischmann 1775&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dormitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dorflesium et Esbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Luyts 1692&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörfles-Esbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dorfum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Drutelinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://boari.de/ortsnamen/treuchtlingen.htm ''Lateinische Sprachrelikte im bayerischen Dialekt''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Drutelinga, S. 550 villa Drutelinga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Treuchtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Duggendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1776&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duggendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Durraha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Oberallg%C3%A4u/Durach/f7j3k ''Geschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''in Durraha'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Durach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Duerrwangium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1711&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dürrwangen'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== E ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Ebelsbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ebera (commune)|Ebera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebrach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eberfinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Anhang_September_II.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Eberfinga, pagus in Bavaria (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eberfing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ebermannsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1776&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebermannsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ebermanstadium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/HohenlohischesUrkundenbuch3/Hohenlohisches%20Urkundenbuch_3_djvu.txt ''Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch 3''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Ebermanstadium, Senfftenbergum et nonnulla alia (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebermannstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ebersberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ebersdorfium prope Coburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ebersdorfium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf' in Latinam &quot;Ebersdorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebersdorf bei Coburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ebershusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio &quot;Ebershusanus-a-um&quot;. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/lese-und-bersetzungshilfe/lese-u-bersetzungshilfe-f-r-fremdsprachige-texte/86182-lesehilfe-eheschliessung-in-latein ''forum.ahnenforschung.net''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) parochus Ebershausanus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ebnatha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nova Bavariae&quot;&gt;''Nova et accurata Bavariae Descriptio'', auctore Iohanne Baptistā Homann (saeculo XVIII).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebnath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ebra (Bamberga)|Ebra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[Circulus terrae Bambergensis|Circulo Bambergensi]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgebrach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ebracum Asperum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lang 1831&quot;&gt;Lang, I. B., auctore (1831); ''Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rauhenebrach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia ad Fontem Baptismalem Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obertaufkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia Castri ad Alzam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus ... Passaviensis 1830&quot;&gt;''Catalogus cleri totius dioecesis Passaviensis ad annum 1830'', ([[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviae]], 1830).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgkirchen an der Alz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia Geroldi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1719&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geratskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia in Monte Inferiori]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitiae Fundationum...&quot;&gt;''Notitiae Fundationum Nonnullarum per Boiariam.''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederbergkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia in Silva|Ecclesia in Silvā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hansiz 1727&quot;&gt;Hansiz, Marco, auctore (1727); ''Germania Sacra''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia Montana-Fons Sigehardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck II 1729&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ussermann 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia Montana Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberbergkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia Theodorici (Bavaria)|Ecclesia Theodorici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ried 1816&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dieterskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia Trutmaris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hentzner 1612&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trautskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia Waltprechti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1719&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Walpertskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae Baptimales (Circulus Muldorfensis)|Ecclesiae Baptimales]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ecclesiae Baptimales&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Taufkirchen'' in Latinam &quot;Ecclesiae Baptismales&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.leuninger-herbert.de/ernst/Gemeindeleitung%202002.pdf ''Gemeinde II.: Gemeindeleitung und -pastoral''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) „ecclesiae baptismales“ (Taufkirchen) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Circulus Mühldorf)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Taufkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae Baptimales (Vilisa)|Ecclesiae Baptimales]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ecclesiae Baptimales&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Vilisa]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Taufkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae Baptimales (prope Monacum)|Ecclesiae Baptimales]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ecclesiae Baptimales&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Monacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Taufkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae Baptismales Inferiores]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ecclesiae Baptimales&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nieder-&quot;&gt;Theodiscum praefixum ''Nieder-'' Latino adiectivo &quot;inferior-ius&quot; vertitur.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedertaufkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Echinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Emmeram&quot;&gt;''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Regensburg und des Klosters S. Emmeram''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehingen am Ries'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Echinga ad Ambrae Lacum]]&lt;ref&gt;''Nova et accurata Bavariae descriptio'', 1720.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eching am Ammersee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Echinga (Frisinga)|Echinga Frisigensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Viturinenses&quot;&gt;''Traditiones possessionesque Viturinenses''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Frisingensis|Circulo Frisingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frisinga&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Frisingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Freising'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Frisingensis-e&quot; ad [[Frisinga]]m refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eckersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eckersdorfium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Eckersdorf'' in Latinam &quot;Eckersdorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/achillestatioua00carpgoog/achillestatioua00carpgoog_djvu.txt ''Achilleōs Tatiou Alexandreōs Erōtikōn, sive, De Clitophontis et Levcippes amoribvs, libri VIII''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ECKERSDORFII PLVREVMQVE (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Edelsfelda]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10965178?page=,1 ''Polcke, Johann Christian: Ex Historia Romana, Vestem Palmatam''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Edelsfelda-Palatinvs (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edelsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ederheimium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10965178?page=,1 ''Polcke, Johann Christian: Ex Historia Romana, Vestem Palmatam''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) dynastae Ederheimii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ederheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Edlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Effeldera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Effeltrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egenhofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egenhofium&quot;&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Oberbayerisches archiv für vaterländische geschichte''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Egenhofium, Odeltzhusium, Ärnpachium aliasque arces (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Egenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egga ad Guntiam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egga&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Egg' in Latinam &quot;Egga&quot; sive &quot;Palaeocomē&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guntia&quot;&gt;Quo de hydronymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Egg an der Günz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egga Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Unteregg&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymicum lexema ''-egg'' in Latinam &quot;Egga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}; et Theodiscum praefixum ''Unter-'' Latino adiectivo &quot;inferior-ius&quot; vertitur.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unteregg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eggenfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egg-Pfar&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10622734?p=15&amp;cq=C&amp;lang=de ''Joannis Adlzreitter Annalium Bojorum. Tom. II''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Neoforum exustum, Eggenfelda, Pfarkirchium, Reichenberga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eggenfelden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egglhamum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Chalmot 1785&quot;&gt;P. A. Chalmot, ''Dictionnaire Géographique Universel'', 1785.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Egglham'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egglkofanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ferrarius &amp; Baudrand 1697&quot;&gt; P. Ph. Ferrario et M. A. Baudrand auctoribus, ''Novum Lexicon Geographicum'', 1697.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Egglkofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eggolsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eggolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eggstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steinberger 1983&quot;&gt;B. Steinberger auctore, ''Pfarrei Eggstätt: Geschichte und Geschichten'', 1983.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eggstätt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eginga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eging am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eglinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Egling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eglinga ad Parram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eglinga&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Egling' in Latinam &quot;Eglinga&quot; sive &quot;Palaeocomē&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Parra&quot;&gt;Quo de hydronymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Egling an der Paar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egolvinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eglfing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egowila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Egweil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ehardinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erharting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ehemotinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Egmating'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ehichiricha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehekirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ehinga (Augusta Vindelicorum)|Ehinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Augustae Vindelicorum|Circulus Augustā Vindelicorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Augusta Vindelicorum&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Augustae Vindelicorum&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Augsburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Augusta Vindelicorum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ehinga (Landishuta)|Ehinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Landishutensis|Circulo Landishutensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landishuta&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Landishutensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Landshut'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Landishutensis-e&quot; ad [[Landishuta]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide Ladislaus Buzás, Fritz Junginger (1971): Bavaria Latina; Lexikon der lateinischen geographischen Namen in Bayern. Wiesbaden, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ehingensis Locus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00000378?lang=de ''Ehingen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Ehingensis loc. iuxta Nekorum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Mediā]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eibelstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Iubilans 1650&quot;&gt;''Herbipolis Iubilans'', 1650.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eibelstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eibstadium Maius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großeibstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichenaugia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Archi 1741&quot;&gt;''Notitia Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis'', 1741.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichendorffum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eichendorffum&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Eichendorf'' in Latinam &quot;Eichendorffum&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://culturaclasica.com/palaestra/palaestra_latina-187.pdf ''Cultura Clásica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Eichendorfii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eiinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://aying.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Aying1210.pdf ''Aying''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in „loco eiinga“ (in Zeile 11 der Urkunde) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aying'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Einershemium Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Markt Einersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eisenhemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/junius1597bd6/0383/image,info ''Heidelberg historic literature – digitized''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Henrici Eisenhemii Argentinensis (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eitenshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1704&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eitensheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eitinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Augsburg/Gro%C3%9Faitingen/91kfl ''Großaitingen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) '' in oppido Eitinga villa Eitinga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großaitingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eitraha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8390 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Aiterhofen, as place of event/issue ''Actum in villa Eitrah'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Aiterhofen'')
* [[Eittinga (Bavaria)|Eittinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eitting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elchinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [http://www.heruitgeverij.be/276ind.htm ''Dictionnaire Latin-Français des Noms propres de Lieux ayant une certaine notoriété principalement au point de vue ecclésiastique et monastique (1897)''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Elchinga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elchingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elfershusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio &quot;Elfershusanus-a-um&quot;. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/opus4-wuerzburg/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/5759/file/Wuerzburger_Hochschulschriften_1581_1803.pdf ''Würzburger Hochschulschriften''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) loannes Franciscus Sartorius, Elfershusanus, utriusque satrapiae Arnstein et Werneck physicus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elfershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elgauria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1704&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellgau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ellceia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellzee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ellinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/greatrollofpipef1118grea/greatrollofpipef1118grea_djvu.txt ''The great roll of the pipe for the fifth[-thirty-fourth] year of the reign of King Henry the Second, A.D. 1158[-1188]''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Elinga,  vel  Ellinga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elsbachia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ludewig 1715&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elsendorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Annales Ingolstadiensis academiae''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Elsendorfii prope  Abensbergam (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elsendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eltmanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Valentinus 1692&quot;&gt;''Annales Bambergenses''; auctore Philippo Valentino; typis ioannis Iacobi Fleischmann, 1692.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eltmann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Emersackera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Archi 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emersacker'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Emheringa (Ebersberga)|Emheringa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00011839?lang=de ''Emmering''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Emheringa (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Ebersbergensis|Circulo Ebersbergensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ebersberga&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Ebersbergensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Ebersberg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Ebersbergensis-e&quot; ad [[Ebersberga]]m refertur. De hoc toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Emheringa (Pons Campi Principis)|Emheringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Campiprincipipontanus|Circulo terrae Campiprincipipontano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (2026)&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Emmertinganum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1704&quot;&gt;''Bavaria Sancta'', auctore Matthaeo Rader, 1704.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmerting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Emskircha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1806_kranz;11#ID_1806_kranz_11 ''Suche nach Stammbucheinträgen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Emskircha-Baruth (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Engelsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1704&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Engelsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ensdorpium (Palatinatus Superior)|Ensdorpium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ensdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Epininga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://es.aroundus.com/p/6562158-bad-aibling ''Bad Aibling''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) El asentamiento, mencionado por primera vez como Epininga en 804 d.C (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Aibling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eppenschlagium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Acta Ecclesiastica Bavariae&quot;&gt;''Acta Ecclesiastica Bavariae''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenschlag'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eppishusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio &quot;Eppishusanus-a-um&quot;. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00007019 ''Eppishausen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Eppishusanus Sueuus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppishausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erbendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Erbendorfium&quot;&gt;Vide [https://bcul.lib.uni.lodz.pl/dlibra/publication/108510/edition/97513/content?ref=struct ''Epithalamia''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Johannis Pauli Heberlein, Erbendorfio-Palatini (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erbendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erdwegium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Acta ... Frisingensis&quot;&gt;''Acta ecclesiastica dioecesis Frisingensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erdweg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eresinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eresing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ergershemium (Franconia Media)|Ergershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ergershemium&quot;&gt;Germanica vox ''Ergersheim'' in Latinam &quot;Ergershemium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_-lYoAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_-lYoAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Notices historiques sur l'Alsace ...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...)  Melchiorem  Ergershemium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ergersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ergoldinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ergolding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ergoldsbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ergoldsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ericetum in Angulo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bacherler 1924&quot;&gt;Michaële Bacherler auctore, ''Die Siedlungsnamen des Bistums Eichstätt'', 1924.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Winkelhaid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erkheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status Augustanae 1765&quot;&gt;''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Augustanae'', [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] (1765).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erlabrunnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlabrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erlanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlangen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erlbachium (Bavaria Superior)|Erlbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Erlbach&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Erlbach'' in Latinam &quot;Erlbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://frombork.art.pl/pl/katalog-starodrukow-k/ ''Strona archiwalna''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Novus Joannis Fursten Erlbachii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erlenbacum ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Erlenbach&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Erlenbach'' in Latinam &quot;Erlenbacum&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_cloFAAAAQAAJ_3/bub_gb_cloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ita Erlenbacum sive superius sive inferius (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Moenus&quot;&gt;De hydronymo &quot;Moenus&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erlenbacum prope Heidenfeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Erlenbach&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Heidenfelda&quot;&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_iRfPAAAAMAAJ/bub_gb_iRfPAAAAMAAJ_djvu.txt ''Die Matrikel der Unversität Heidelberg''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) patris Leonardi Rosmann (Heidenfelda (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Marktheidenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ermershusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Acta ... Temporis 1750&quot;&gt;''Acta Historico-Ecclesiastica: Nostri Temporis'', [[Vimaria]]e, (1750).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ermershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ernsgadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ernsgaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Escehe (Franconia Inferior)|Escehe]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://stadtarchiv-aschaffenburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/317-336_Register_81.pdf ''stadtarchiv-aschaffenburg.de''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Escehe ex ista parte → Eschau (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eschenbachium in Palatinatu Superiore|Eschenbachium in Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eschenbachium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Eschenbach'' in Latinam &quot;Eschenbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia800706.us.archive.org/21/items/historiarum01livy/historiarum01livy.pdf ''Historiarum libri qui supersunt omnes et deperditorum fragmenta ...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Eschenbachium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eschenbacum Medium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mitteleschenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eschenbacum Wolframianum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolframs-Eschenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eschenlohum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschenlohe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eschlkamium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschlkam'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eslarnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eslarn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Esselbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;&gt;''Notitia S. R. I. Procerum tam Ecclesiasticorum quam Secularium'', auctore Friderico Casparo Hagen. [[Tubinga]]e, (1749).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Essenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Essenbachium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Essenbach'' in Latinam &quot;&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/942604 ''это... Что такое Ион Тихий?''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) raphomanus spasmaticus Essenbachii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Essingium (Bavaria)|Essingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Ratisbonensis&quot;&gt;''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Ratisbonensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Estenfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Acta ... Temporis 1741&quot;&gt;''Acta Historico-Ecclesiastica: Nostri Temporis'', [[Vimaria]]e, (1741).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Estenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ettenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Acta ... Temporis 1752&quot;&gt;''Acta Historico-Ecclesiastica: Nostri Temporis'', [[Vimaria]]e, (1752).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettenstatt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ettringium (Wertaha)|Ettringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Etzelwanga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1726_reis%3B65#ID_1726_reis_65 ''Repertorium Alborum Amicorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Johannes Udalricus Tresenreuter, Etzelwanga Palatinus, stud. phil. (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etzelwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Etzenrichtium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etzenricht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Euerbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Euerbachium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Euerbach'' in Latinam &quot;Euerbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://collections.thulb.uni-jena.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/HisBest_derivate_00001321/ORIGINUM_CISTERCIENSIUM.pdf ''ORIGINUM CISTERCIENSIUM Tomus I''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Euerbach, Euerbachium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Euerbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Euerdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1792&quot;&gt;''Catalogus Personarum Ecclesiasticarum et Beneficiorum Dioecesis Herbipolensis'', (Herbipoli, 1792).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Euerdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eurasburgium (Suebia)|Eurasburgium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eurasburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eussenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eußenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eythusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eithusa&quot;&gt;Vide ''Monumenta Boica'', Volumen 37, 1864; ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''in villa quae dicitur Eythusa, in pago Werngau'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Aidhausen'')&lt;/small&gt; &gt;
{{div col end}}

== F ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Faeniana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Finningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fafunhusa (Bavaria)|Fafunhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Falconis Mons (Bavaria Inferior)|Falconis Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Falkenberg&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Falkenberg'' in Latinam &quot;Falconis Mons&quot; seu &quot;Falcoburgum&quot; seu &quot;Falconis Castrum&quot; seu &quot;Falcoberga&quot; seu &quot;Falckenburgum&quot; seu &quot;Falkenberga&quot; seu &quot;Falcomontium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/20.Februar.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Falcoburgum, [an ab eo Falconis-mons?] id est, ''Falconis-castrum, vocant, Galli'' Falconis-montem, ''quod Teutonibus esset'' Falcoberga (...)&quot;; aut vide {{Graesse}}; aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Falkenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Falconis Mons (Palatinatus Superior)|Falconis Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Falkenberg&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Falkenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus Superior)|Falconis Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Falkenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Falkenfelsium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Ratisbonensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Falkenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fanum Sancti Michaelis (Bavaria)|Fanum Sancti Michaëlis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1719&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weihmichl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fanum Sancti Sanguinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neukirchen beim Heiligen Blut'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Farchantum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Farchant'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Faterstetta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vaterstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Faulbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Faulbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Feichtenum ad Alsam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feichten an der Alz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Feilitzschium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feilitzsch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Felda]]&lt;ref&gt;cf. Veldener Heimatbuch, STS-Verlag, Feldae 2003, p. 13: '''Felda''' fuit prima forma Latinisata nominis per documentum ex anno 818 tradita.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Velden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fellheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fellheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fellinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fellen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fensterbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ferrarius 1670&quot;&gt;Auctore Ferrario, Philippo; ''Lexicon Geographicum''. Editore Michaële-Antonio Baudrand, Insulae, 1670.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fensterbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Feringa Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterföhring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ferristadium Boicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;&gt;''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', 1860.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayerisch Eisenstein'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Feuchtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Feucht&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Feucht'' in Latinam &quot;Feuchtum&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb__sWY-LW5snoC/bub_gb__sWY-LW5snoC_djvu.txt ''Prodromus monumentorum Guelficorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ad Jacobum Feuchtum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feucht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fichtachia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1719&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberviechtach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fichtelbergum (Franconia Superior)|Fichtelbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fichtelbergum&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Fichtelberg'' in Latinam &quot;Fichtelbergum&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.opendata.uni-halle.de ''Regnitianam''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Fichtelbergum vergere (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fichtelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Finninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Finning'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fischacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1778&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flachslandium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flachslanden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fladunga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fladungen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flintsbacum ad Isanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flintsbach am Inn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flossenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1776&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flossenbürg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flossium (Palatinatus Superior)|Flossium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Floß'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons (Palatinatus Superior)|Fons]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.charivari.com/charivari-ortsnamenforscher-brunn-27100/ ''Charivari Ortsnamenforscher: Brunn''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Im 12. Jahrhundert ist auf einer Schrift die lateinische Ortsbezeichnung „iuxta fontem“ (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Albus (Bavaria)|Fons Albus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ussermann 1801&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißenbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Armorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sartori 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waffenbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Boiorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baierbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Budilonis in Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jubilans 1715&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldbüttelbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Episcopi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jubilans 1715&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Fageus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann 1717&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Geronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Gramineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status Frisingensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grasbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Iandeli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund I 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jandelsbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Latus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Mulierum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1744&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weibersbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Ottonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inscriptiones Neolatinae Bavariae 1992&quot;&gt;''Inscriptiones Neolatinae Bavariae'', a Seminario Philologiae Latinae Universitatis Monacensis editae, 1992.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ottobrunn'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Fons Paumili]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rerum Noricarum Scriptores 1742&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pommelsbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Picis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pechbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Pratensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1744&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wiesenbronn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Regis (Bavaria)|Fons Regis]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [http://benediktinerakademie.org/wp-content/plugins/kloster-vz/func/get-kloster.php ''Benediktiner Akademie''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) '''Fons Regis''' (OCist M), Fons regalis s. Königsbrunn (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Königsbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Salutis (Bavaria)|Fons Salutis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilsbronn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Sancti Viti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Eustettensis 1792&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Veitsbronn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Schollianus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Biedermann 1751&quot;&gt;Biedermann, I. G., auctore (1751); ''Geschlechtsregister der Reichsfrey unmittelbaren Ritterschaft Landes zu Francken''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schollbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Silvestris (Franconia Inferior)|Fons Silvestris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1744&quot;&gt;Gropp, Ignatio, auctore; ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorum Et Rerum Wirceburgensium'', Tomus II, Francofurti et Lipsiae, 1744.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Tutilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eckhart 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittelbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forchhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forchheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1778&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forsterna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status Frisingensis&quot;&gt;''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Frisingensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forstern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstinnia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forstinning'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forulum (Bavaria)|Forulum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00009630?lang=de ''Marktl''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) In Forulo (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forum Bibartinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jubilans 1715&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Markt Bibart'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forum Erlbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bruchis 1598&quot;&gt;Synopsis Historica Annalium Marchicorum'' (1598); auctore Caspare Bruschi.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Markt Erlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forum Graitium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Archiv ... Oberfranken 1890&quot;&gt;''Archiv für die Geschichte von Oberfranken''. [[Baruthum|Baruthi]], 1890.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktgraitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forum Novum ad Albim]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mader 1661&quot;&gt;Ioachimo Ioanne Mader auctore: ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses'', ([[Helmstadium|Helmstadii]], 1661).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuenmarkt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forum Steftiense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bruchis 1598&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktsteft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fossa (Bavaria)|Fossa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Graben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fossae Statio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status Frisingensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grabenstätt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fovea Porcina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saulgrub'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frammersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frammersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frankenwinheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenwinheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frasdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frasdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraunberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fraunberg&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Fraunberg'' in Latinam &quot;Fraunberga&quot; seu &quot;Frawenberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001_djvu.txt ''P. Bertii commentariorum rerum germanicarum libri tres primus est Germaniae veteris-esecundus Germ. posterioris a Karolo M. ad nostra usque tempora cum principum genealogiis-etertius est praecip. Germaniae urbium cum earum iconismis et descriptionibus''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Fraunbergae vel Frauwenbergae Baro (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fraunberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freihungum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freihung'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freilassinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freilassing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fremdinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://heyjoe.fbk.eu ''Kapitelsakten der sueddeutschen Ordensprovinz &quot;Saxonia&quot;...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Fremdingae (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fremdingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frensdorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11084376?p=33&amp;cq=Ex%20monte%20D%20Annae&amp;lang=de ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub s. sede apostolica chronologice ac diplomatice illustratus: opus posthumum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Ex his comites Reisenbergii, Frensdorfii, et Wuschenfeldenses (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frensdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freudenberga (Palatinatus Superior)|Freudenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Freundenberg&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Freudenberg'' in Latinam &quot;Freudenberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/bertius/bertius1/Bertius_commentarii_2.html ''P. BERTII COMMENTARIORVM RERVM GERMANICARVM''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Freudenbergae chalybs praeparatur optimae notae (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freudenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frewberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freystadium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://open.smk.dk/artwork/image/KKSgb57621?q=*&amp;page=0&amp;filters=creator%3AWerner%2520%252C%2520Friedrich%2520Bernhard ''open.smk.dk''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) extra Urbem Freystadium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freystadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frichinhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frickenhausen am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fridolfinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fridolfing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Friedenfelsium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Friedenfelsium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Friedenfels'' in Latinam &quot;Friedenfelsium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/fulltext.php?docid=308&amp;search=Friedenfelsii ''Monumenta Historica Boemiae I''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Si Friedenfelsii (m) Chronologia accurata est (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Friesenriedium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friesenried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frigida Vallis]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/rgs/bd3/RGS_3_1.html ''DE RVSTICORVM TYRANNICIS GESTIS IN VVEINSBERG''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) a frigida valle vulgo Kaltental (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaltental'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frisinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmannus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freising'') &lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frontenhusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio &quot;Frontenhusanus-a-um&quot;. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Catalogus_religiosorum_almae_et_exemtae.html?id=6clDAAAAcAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y ''Catalogus religiosorum almae et exemtae Congregationis SS. Angelor. Custod. Benedictino-Bavaricae''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Frontenhuſanus Gabriel Godefridus Gregorius Henricus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frontenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frumara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberpframmern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fuchtewanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feuchtwangen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fullbacum Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederfüllbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fundus Occidentalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Westerngrund'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Funsinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Finsing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Furda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Furth im Wald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Furtum (Bavaria)|Furtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fussinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bibliographisch01publgoog/bibliographisch01publgoog_djvu.txt ''Bibliographische adversaria''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Fussingae, pridie Kalend. Juliis (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Füssing'')&lt;/small&gt; 
{{div col end}}

== G ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Gablinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.buscalibre.us/libro-melior-morientes-juvandi-modus-in-subsidium-eorum-qui-moribondis-assistunt-conscriptus-a-p-fr-udalrico-a-gablinga-ordinis-minor-nuns-s-r-majes/9781248839096/p/57788985?srsltid=AfmBOopo9foVaMK62zYrT13VHqQ3JTiRtI4QuZ2MFuYDZ9NlAEa_ZyEI ''Melior Morientes Juvandi Modus in Subsidium Eorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Udalrico a Gablinga Ordinis (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gablingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gachenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gachenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gaedheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gädheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gaimersheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaimersheimium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Gaimersheim'' in Latinam &quot;Gaimersheimium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/annalesingolsta02rotmgoog/annalesingolsta02rotmgoog_djvu.txt ''Annales Ingolstadiensis academiae''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Gaimersheimium versus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gaimersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gaissacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gaißach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gammelsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gammelsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gancofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gangkofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Garchingium ad Alsam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Garching an der Alz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Garmischium et Partenkirchenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Garmisch-Partenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Garza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gars am Inn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gattendorfium (Franconia Superior)|Gattendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gattendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gebenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gebsattelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebsattel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gefreesium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gefrees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geiselbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geiselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geiselhoeringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geiselhöring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geisenfelda]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Divus Sebastianus Eberspergæ Boiorum Propitius''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) autem Geisenfelda olim vicus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gelchsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gelchsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geldersheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geldersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geltendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS&quot;&gt;Vide [https://culturaclasica.com/palaestra/palaestra_latina-197.pdf ''DE SITU ARCHIABBATIAE OTTILIENSIS'']&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geltendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geltinga Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wiedergeltingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gmund am Tegernsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_GFV-zdu7QS0C/bub_gb_GFV-zdu7QS0C_djvu.txt ''Thesaurus rerum Suevicarum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) lacum Bodamicum, Gemundium, Memminga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Georgensgmünd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Genderkinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Genderkingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerachium (Franconia Superior)|Gerachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gerachium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Gerach'' in Latinam &quot;Gerachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://en.alim.unisi.it/dl/resource/4628 '' ALIM Archivio della Latinità Italiana del Medioevo''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) sibi Gerachium ausus est ascendere (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gercena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geretsriedium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geretsried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerhardi Curia]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/westflischesurk02erhagoog/westflischesurk02erhagoog_djvu.txt ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Fortsetzung von Erhards Regesta historiae Westfaliae''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Gerhardi curia appellatur (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerhardshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerlo Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolzhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Germaringa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de ''Gerhard Köbler''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Germaringa (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Germaringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Germeringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Germering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geroda (Franconia Inferior)|Geroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geroda'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geroldshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geroldshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolfinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;&gt;Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''DANIELIS PAREI HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Ingolstadium videlicet, Ratenberga, Smidelberga, ius in Liechtenwerdam, Kuffsteinium, Kitzbihela, Tierberga, Steinium, Clinga, Wildenwartum, Hadmansperga, Wasserburgum, Schwaba, Ellenkouia, Fridberga cum ponte Lycio et vectigali, Aichacum, Schrobenhusium, Altonis monasterium, Cubacum, Ainlinga, Fanum Leonardi, Schildberga, Doursperga, Raina, Neoburgum, Gerolfinga, Keschinga, Chunstanium, Gaimershaimium, Graispacum, Manheimium, Hutinga, Sueuiwerda, Hilpolsteinium, Freimstadium, Landecka, Halensteinium, Stossenberga, Hochstetta, Lauginga, Fayminga, Gundelfinga, Gienga, Hagela, Stauffa, Wartenstainium, Weissenhornium, Puecha, Wolfsberga. Duci Ioanni obuenit pars altera, eaque princeps primae Bauariae, Monachium, Aurburgum, Falckensteinium, Aiblinga, Toelzium, Mittenwaldae telonium, Wolfertzhusium, Grunwalda, Starnberga, Weilhaimium, Balla, Schongauia, Peitengauia, Landsberga, Menshinga, Meringa, Schwabeca, Riettenburgum, Tahenstainium, Egersberga, Vychusium, Weichsium, suburbium Ratisbonense, Ratisbonae telonium, insula Danubiana, quicquid in istam ciuitatem et Burggrauiatum Rietenbergensem domi Bauaricae iuris est, Hirschbergensis dynastia, Vohburgum, Sigenburgum, Neostadium, Pferinga, praefectura Gaymershaimensis, Pfaffenhouium, Geisenfelda, Hochenwartum, Mainberga, Dachauium, Haimhusium, Reginostauffium, Swainkendorfium, Luppurgum, Lengfelda, Calmuntzium, Schmidmulium, Velburgum, Hembaura, Leutmansteinium, Rudenium (...) Hala diues, inexhaustasalis scaturigine, Traunsteinium, Burghusium, Brunouium, Oetinga, Trostberga, Rieda, Rosenhaimium, Mosburgum, Ardinga, Ottofelda, Pfarkirchium, Biburgum, Dorfena, Neoforum, Rotenburgum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolfingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gersthofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gersthofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geseesium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gesees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geslavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geslau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gestratzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gestratz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gibelstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibelstadium&quot;&gt;Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/rgs/bd3/RGS_3_1.html ''CAP. LXXIII. DE RVSTICORVM INTERNECIONE IN FRANCIA, CIRCA ENGELSTADIVM''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) vni Gibelstadium, alteri Sulzfeldum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giebelstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Giersdorfium Dominorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herrngiersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Giltchinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gilching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gisinhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glatbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glattbach&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Glattbach'' in Latinam &quot;Glatbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XJgb6WVqGn8C/bub_gb_XJgb6WVqGn8C_djvu.txtf ''Bibliotheca, seu cynosura peregrinantium...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Glatbachium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glattbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gleiritschium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleiritsch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gleissenbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gleissenbergium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Gleißenberg'' in Latinam &quot;Gleissenbergium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=M3YOAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=es&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false ''Virgilii Gleissenbergii ... de Boleslao ii, rege Poloniæ ... libri vi, poëma''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleißenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gloetta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glött'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gochshemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/search?any=Gochshemium ''Rector Et Senatus Academicus. L. S / Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Gochshemium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gochsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goerisriedium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Görisried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goessenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gössenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goldbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Goldbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goldbach&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Goldbach'' in Latinam &quot;Goldbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/en/publication/31c01dec8e368c342dd0 ''Federacia Bibliotek Cyfrowych''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Maxime nobilem strenuumque dominum Balthasarem Goldbachium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Goldbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gollhofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gollhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gottfriedinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gottfrieding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gouttinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gauting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gouviriha prope Monacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Garching bei München'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Graefelfinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status Frisingensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gräfelfing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Graefenberga (Bavaria)|Graefenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gräfenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Graefendorfium (Bavaria)|Graefendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gräfendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grafenavia (Bavaria Inferior)|Grafenavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grafenwoehrda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafenwöhr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grafinga prope Monacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status Frisingensis&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafing bei München'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Graflinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grafratha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status Frisingensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafrath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grainavium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grainau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Graineta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grainet'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Granariovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hentzner 1612&quot;&gt;''Itinerarium Germaniae'' (1612); auctore Paulo Hentzner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speichersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grassavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grassau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grattersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grattersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gredinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Eichstettensis&quot;&gt;''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Eichstettensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Greilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greiling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gremsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gremsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grettstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grettstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Greussenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greussenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Griesbachium Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Untergriesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Griesbachium Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obergriesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Groebenzella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status Frisingensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gröbenzell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gronenbachium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''8565288.pdf''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Calvini Secta Gronenbachium introducitur (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Grönenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gruenenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grunwalda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gryphiberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greifenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gstadium ad Lacum Chiemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status Frisingensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gstadt am Chiemsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guenterslebia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Güntersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guenzachia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Günzach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundelfinga ad Danubium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Danubius&quot;&gt;De hydronymo &quot;Danubius&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundelfingen an der Donau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundelsheimium (Franconia Superior)|Gundelsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gundelsheimium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Gundelsheim'' in Latinam &quot;Gundelsheimium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://edh.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/geographie/G030647 ''Geographic Database'], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) infra Gundelsheimium, ad Neccarum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundremminga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundremmingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guntia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Günzburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guntia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Guntia Superior&quot;&gt;Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Günzburg'' -quod in Latinam &quot;Guntia&quot; vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo &quot;superior-ius&quot; vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Guntia'', vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obergünzburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gunzenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gunzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusspachium Latum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitengüßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guteneccum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://opac.regesta-imperii.de/lang_en/ ''Regesta Imperii''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Guteneccum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guteneck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guttenberga (Franconia Superior)|Guttenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Guttenberga&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Guttenberg'' in Latinam &quot;Guttenberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org ''Rukovt' k písemnictví humanistickému...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Guttenbergae etc...gratulabatur (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guttenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gutenstettium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutenstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== H ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Haaburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Habachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Habach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Habersdorfium Magnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großhabersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hachinga Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterhaching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hachinga Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Frisingensis 1792&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhaching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hadaluinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.ovb-heimatzeitungen.de/gesamt-kultur/2022/12/23/die-aeltesten-ortsnamen-in-unserer-region-enden-auf-ing.ovb ''Die ältesten Ortsnamen in unserer Region enden auf -ing''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) So ist Halfing ab 928 als Hadaluinga belegt (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halfing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Haga&quot;&gt;Germanica vox ''Haag'' in Latinam &quot;Haga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''] aut {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haag'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haga ad Ambram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ambra&quot;&gt;De hydronymo &quot;[[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haag an der Amper'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavariā Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haag in Oberbayern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hagelstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hagelstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hagenbuechachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hagenbüchach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hahnbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haibachium (Bavaria Inferior)|Haibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haibach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haibachium (Franconia Inferior)|Haibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haibach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haimhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haimhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hainsfardum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oesterreicher III 1795&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hainsfarth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Halblechium (commune)|Halblechium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halblech'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haldenwanga (Suebia)|Haldenwanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haldenwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haldenwanga (Algovia)|Haldenwanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Algovia|Algoviā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Algovia&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haldenwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Halla Bavarica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Reichenhall'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hallerndorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallerndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hallstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hallstadium&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11084376?p=49&amp;cq=ad&amp;lang=de ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub s. sede apostolica chronologice ac diplomatice illustratus: opus posthumum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ubi iam Erlanga, Forchemium, Hallstadium, Bamberga, Oberhaida, Baunachum, Eltmanna (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Halsbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hamalo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hammelburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Happurgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Happurgum&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Happurg'' in Latinam &quot;Happurgum&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de/handle/1981185920/50005 ''opendata.uni-halle.de''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Respondente Georgio Hieronymo Reinspergero, Happurgo-Norico (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Happurg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Harbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vilshofen&quot;&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Oberbayerisches archiv für vaterländische geschichte''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) vicus, Harbachum, (...) infra  urbem  Vilshovium  tandem (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haarbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hardar]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Harsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Harsdorfium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Harsdorf'' in Latinam &quot;Harsdorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.human.umk.pl/panel/wp-content/uploads/Wlodzimierz-Zientara-Die-Wiederspiegelung-der-politischen-Ereignisse-im-Polen-des-17.-und-18.-Jahrhunderts-in-den-Kalendern.pdf ''Von Astronomie bis Volksaufklärung: Neue Forschungen und Perspektiven''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) &amp; Harsdorfium in Deliciis Physico-Mathematicis (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hartensteinium (Franconia Media)|Hartensteinium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hartensteinium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Hartenstein'' in Latinam &quot;Hartensteinium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=fo1AAAAAcAAJ&amp;q=Hartensteinium&amp;hl=es&amp;source=gbs_word_cloud_r&amp;cad=2#v=snippet&amp;q=Hartensteinium&amp;f=false ''De interpolationibus Euripideae Iphigeniae in Aulide, Volumen 2''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) audivit Hartensteinium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hartenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasareoda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herrieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haselbachium (Bavaria Inferior)|Haselbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Haselbachium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Haselbach'' in Latinam &quot;Haselbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/calam1/calaminusrudolphottocarus.html ''RUDOLPHOTTOCARUS AUSTRIACA TRAGOEDIA GEORGIO CALAMINO SILESIO AUCTORE: ACTUS PRIMUS''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) et apud Haselbachium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haslacum Ecclesiasticum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchhaslach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haslochium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Haslochium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Hasloch'' in Latinam &quot;Haslochium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://diglib.hab.de/?db=mss&amp;list=issued&amp;id=2011-08-05 ''Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbütte''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ad Gasparum Haslochium sacerdotem (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasfurtum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Lexicum geographicum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Hasfurtum'',. Hasfurt , ''ad Moenum fluvium'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haßfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hatheresbrukki Locus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hersbruck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hattenhofa&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Hattenhofen'' in Latinam &quot;Hattenhofa&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.uni-marburg.de ''gvilelmi ii''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) (venia Hattenhofa-Hassus. impetrat.) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hattenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haundorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haundorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haunshemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Caput I. De statu Germaniae saeculo XVIII''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ad Haunshemium ex adverso Badensis metatus est (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haunsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hauzenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauzenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hawanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hawangen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hebertsfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hebertsfelden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hebertshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hebertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hecelonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hetzles'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heidenfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heidenfelda&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktheidenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heidenheimium (Franconia Media)|Heidenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heidenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heigenbrueckium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heigenbrücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heilbrunna]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB11184674?p=1&amp;cq=Francofurti%20Ad%20Moenum&amp;lang=de ''Catalogus codicum latinorum Bibliothecae Regiae Monacensis / Tomi 2 Pars 1. Codices num. 8101 - 10930 complectens''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Heilbrunnae 25 Mart. a. 1633 (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Heilbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heiligenstadium in Franconiā Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heiligenstadium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Heiligenstadt'' in Latinam &quot;Heiligenstadium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heiligenstadt in Oberfranken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heimenkircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimenkirch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heimincum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haiming'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heimmortinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimertingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heinersreuthum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinersreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heirathum Magnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großheirath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Helmbrechtsum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmbrechts'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Helmstadium (Bavaria)|Helmstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hemavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hemau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hembachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rednitzhembach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hemhofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hemhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hemmershemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Hemmershemio-Francus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hemmersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Henfenfelda]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://portraits.hab.de/werk/20264 ''Herzog August Bibliothek''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Henfenfelda-Noricus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Henfenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Hengersberga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10316575?p=116&amp;cq=Victor%20%E3%80%88de%20Vita%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Memoriale Sev Altachae Inferioris Memoria Svperstes''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) prope Hengersbergam (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hengersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hentinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hendungen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hepberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hepberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herbipolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Würzburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herbstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herbstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heretsrieda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heretsried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergatza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergatz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergensweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergensweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herigolteshusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/12078 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''in loco Herigolteshusa nuncupato'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hörgertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heroldsbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heroldsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heroldsberga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Disputatio_tertia_De_ornamenti_librorum.html?id=qC5U0AEACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y ''Disputatio tertia De ornamenti librorum apud veteres usitatis quam in incluta academia Altorfina præside Christiano Gottl. Schvvarzio''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) exponit Christophorus Stephanus Kazaverus Heroldsberga-Noricus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heroldsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hesdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heßdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hetstadium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.opendata.uni-halle.de ''Curia Regnitiana''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) a pago Sucuorum Hetstadium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heubacum Magnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großheubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heubacum Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinheubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heustreium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eckhart 1729&quot;&gt;Eckhart, J. G., auctore (1729); ''Commentarii de rebus Franciae Orientalis et Episcopatus Wirceburgensis''. [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]]: Johann Jakob Stahel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heustreu'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilgertshusium-Tanderna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck II 1729&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilgertshausen-Tandern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilpoltsteinium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilpolstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hiltenfinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio &quot;Hiltenfinganus-a-um&quot;. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://digital.slub-dresden.de/data/kitodo/modeecavs_364426861/modeecavs_364426861_tif/jpegs/00000528.tif.pdf ''Fil. Cap. ad S. Leonard. Abb. in pago inferior, Par. D. Joan. ...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Martinus ''Kloz'' Hiltenfinganus Suevus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hiltenfingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hiltpoltstenium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://latin_latin.en-academic.com/26258/FRIDERICUS_Johannes ''FRIDERICUS Johannes''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) qui Neoburgicam lineam continuavit, Hiltpoltstenium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hiltpoltstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hindelanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Hindelang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hirsaugia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hirschbachium (Palatinatus Superior)|Hirschbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hirschbachium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Hirschbach'' in Latinam &quot;Hirschbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/taub2/taubmannschediasmata-met.html ''mateo.uni-mannheim.de''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) AD WOLFG. HIRSCHBACHIUM (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hirzheida]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11084376?p=33&amp;cq=Ex%20monte%20D%20Annae&amp;lang=de ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub s. sede apostolica chronologice ac diplomatice illustratus: opus posthumum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) In ''Hirzheida'' emtus est (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschaid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hisimaninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ismaning'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hitzhofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hitzhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hlurunga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/10024 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''in superiore uilla quae nuncupatur Hlurunga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stadtlauringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochenwartum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenwart'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Hochstadium ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstadt am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochstetta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchstädt an der Donau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoechheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoeselwanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1585&quot;&gt;Hund, W., auctore (1585); ''Metropolis Salisburgensis''. [[Ingolstadium|Ingolstadii]]: David Sartorius.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höslwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hofhemium in Franconia Inferiore|Hofhemium in Franconiā Inferiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofhemium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Hofheim'' in Latinam &quot;Hofhemium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Codex diplomaticus anecdotorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Hofhemii in Wetteravia (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hofheim in Unterfranken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hofkirchium (Danubius)|Hofkirchium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofkirchium&quot;&gt;Theodiscae voces ''Hofkirch(e)(n)'' in Latinam &quot;Hofkirchium&quot; verti solent. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_VHrNHbEyL9EC/bub_gb_VHrNHbEyL9EC_djvu.txt ''Samuelis Pufendorfi Commentariorum De rebus suecicis libri 26 ad expeditione Gustavi Adolfi regis in Germaniam ad abdicationem usque Christinae''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Saxonię legiones Hofkirchii ductu accedebant (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hofkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hofstetium (Bavaria Superior)|Hofstetium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofstetium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Hofstetten'' in Latinam &quot;Hofstetium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250713164116/http://www.fondazioneintorcetta.info/ ''Compendium latinum proponens x11 posteriores figuras''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Hofstetium hybernum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hofstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hohenaugia (Bavaria Inferior)|Hohenaugia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hohenau&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Hohenau' in Latinam &quot;Hohenaugia&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hohenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hohenburgum&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Hohenburg'' in Latinam &quot;Hohenburgum&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hohenfurchum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/6.September.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Hohenfurchum haud procul Schonga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenfurch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hollenbachium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=512&amp;cq=Benedictus%20%E3%80%88Papa,%20XIII.%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Hollenbachii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hollenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hollfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hollfeldium&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&amp;cq=Bamberga&amp;lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Cum castra Hollfeldium quatuor à Bamberga milliaribus oppidum (...) ''Hollfeldium'' Bambergensis item Praesulis oppidum (...) ''Lichtenfelsa'' Oppidulum Bambergense (...) ''Memminga'' Una ex quatuor Urbibus Imperii (...) ''Miltenberga'' Oppidum (...) ''Münnerstadium'' Oppidum Dioecesis Wiceburgensis (...) ''Nütlinga'' Pagus Dioecesis Wirceburgensis (...) ''Ochsenfurtum'' Oppidum, quod multi Suevi &amp; Bavari (...) ''Passavium'' Ubi Pax illa famosissima (...) ''Rimpar'' Pagus &amp; arx quodam Wilhelmi de Grumbach (...) ''Rotenfelsa'' Oppidum cum arce Moeno adjacens (...) ''Rottinga'' Franconiae Oppidum (...) ''Schvveinfurtum'' Urbs Imperii (...) ''Volcacum'' Oppidum Franconiae Moeno adsitum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hollfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hollstadium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/nomenclatorlite03hurtgoog/nomenclatorlite03hurtgoog_djvu.txt ''Nomenclator literarius theologiae catholicae...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Valentinus Leucht Hollstadii dioecesis wirceburgensis natus parochus erat (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hollstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holzgunzia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;&gt;Bucelin, G., auctore (1662); ''Germania topo-chrono-stemmatographica sacra et profana''. [[Ulma]]e: Johann Görlin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzgünz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holzhemium (Retiensis Pagus)|Holzhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Holzhemium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Holzheim'' in Latinam &quot;Holzhemium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.e-rara.ch ''www.e-rara.ch''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) mox Holzhemium praetergressus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Retiensis Pagus|Retiensi Pago]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holzhemium (prope Novam Ulmam)|Holzhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Holzhemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Nova Ulma (Bavaria)|Novam Ulmam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nova Ulma&quot;&gt;Vide [https://mapcarta.com/Neu-Ulm ''Mapcarta''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Latin: “Nova Ulma” (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holzhemium (prope Dilingam)|Holzhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Holzhemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Dilinga]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holzhemium ad Forestum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Holzhemium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Forst&quot;&gt;Latinum vocabulum &quot;forestum-i&quot; Theodiscum ''Forst'' vertit, secundum Lexicon Latinum hodiernum, auctore PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzheim am Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holzkiricha (Bavaria Superior)|Holzkiricha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Holzkiricha&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Holzkirchen'' in Latinam &quot;Holzkiricha&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/12230 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''actum in loco Holzkiricha'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holzkiricha (Franconia Inferior)|Holzkiricha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/12230 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''actum in loco Holzkiricha'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hopferavia]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/6.September.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Georgius Keller sacellanus Hopferaviæ, &amp; parens Joannes Schnöl (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hopferau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horgovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horgau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horscaninga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8402 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''ad Horscaninga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herrsching am Ammersee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Gallmari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gallmersgarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hosbacum (Bavaria)|Hosbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hösbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hottinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''DIPLOMATARIUM MISCELLUM NOTIS HISTORICO''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Hottinga, hodie Hottingen, latissima &amp; sparsa communitas prope civitatem (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höttingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hrannunga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://werkstatt.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:fulda_stengel.stengel0175.lat003/passage/1 ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Fulda; Teil: Bd. 1''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in villa nominata Hrannunga et in pago Gozfeld (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rannungen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hrodheringae]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/13472 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''eccl. ad Hrodheringas'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riedering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hruodoldishoua]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10938265?cq=Hruodoldishoua&amp;lang=de ''Commentarii De Rebvs Franciae Orientalis Et Episcopatvs VVircebvrgensis''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in loco qui dicitur ''Hruodoldishoua'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruderatshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huglfinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund II 1582&quot;&gt;Hund, W., auctore (1582); ''Bayrisch Stammenbuch''. Pars II. [[Ingolstadium|Ingolstadii]]: David Sartorius.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Huglfing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huishemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Huisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunderdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hunderdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hundingia (Bavaria Inferior)|Hundingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1655&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hunding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hurlacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hurlach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Husa (Ronaha)|Husa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00003272?lang=de ''Hausen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Husa (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Ronahensis et Graffeltensis|Circulo Ronahensi et Graffeltensi]]&lt;ref&gt;Vertitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Ronahensis et Graffeltensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rhön-Grabfeld'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Ronaha]]&quot; et &quot;[[Graffelti]]&quot; -ad quae Latina gentilicia &quot;Ronahensis-e&quot; et &quot;Graffeltensis-e&quot; respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Husa (prope Forchhemium)|Husa prope Forchhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Husa prope Herbipolin]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Geografische ... Mittelalters&quot;&gt;''Geografische Namen des Mittelalters''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen bei Würzburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Husia (Bavaria Inferior)|Husia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Husia (prope Asciburgum)|Husia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== I ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Iachenauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jachenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ichenhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ichenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iciniacum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.tesaurohistoriaymitologia.com/es/25209-iciniacum ''Tesauro''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Iciniacum Campamento militar romano de Retia. Hoy, Theilenhofen, estado de Baviera, Alemania (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Theilenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ickelshemium Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bundschuch 1801&quot;&gt;Bundschuh, J. K., auctore (1801); ''Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken''. Vol. 4. [[Ulma]]e.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberickelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ickinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240814135313/https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20287.pdf ''EPISTULA LEONINA CCLXXXVII''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Ego Augusta Vindelicum, ceteri Garchinga, Ickinga, Starenberga, Fürstenried, Scongava (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Icking'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iengina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jengen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iesenwanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jesenwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iettenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jettenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iettinga et Scheppachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jettingen-Scheppach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ietzendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jetzendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iffeldorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Iffeldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iggensbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Iggensbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iglinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Iglinga&quot;&gt;Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1013_rasophori.html ''RAURICAE REGIONIS URBES ARCES, PAGI CELEBRIORES''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Iglinga solo (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Igling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Illeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bundschuch 1800&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Illesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Illschwanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Illschwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilmina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ilmmünster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Immenreutha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Immenreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Immenstadium im Algovia|Immenstadium in Algoviā]]&lt;ref&gt;Theodisca vox ''Immenstadt'' in Latinam &quot;Immenstadium&quot; verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://er-prod11.ethz.ch ''Pars prima. Topographica eiusdem &amp; lacus sive maris utriusque nec non subditarum amplissimae Dioecesi provinciarum designatio'']{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) &amp; Immenstadium descenditur (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Algovia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Immenstadt im Allgäu'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Incella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Inzell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Markt Indersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingenreutha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingenried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingolstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmannus&quot;&gt;{{Hofmannus}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingolstadt'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Inninga ad Lacum Ambrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Ecclesiastici Bavariae 1767&quot;&gt;''Annales Ecclesiastici Bavariae'', editore Vigilio Sedlmayr, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1767.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Inning am Ammersee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inninga ad Silvam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Inning am Holz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Insingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula (Bavaria)|Insula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1744&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Ariodunensis|Circulo Ariodunense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus Ariodunensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Ariodunensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Erding'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Ariodunensis-e&quot; ad [[Ariodunum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1744&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörth am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iohannis Mons (Bavaria)|Iohannis Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Iohannis Mons&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Johannesberg'' in Latinam &quot;Iohannis Mons&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Johannesberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ioviacum Noricorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünden am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iphofia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Iphofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ippeshemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia, ex historia, potissimum politica et litteraria, illustratum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) tandem Ippeshemium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ippesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ipshemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://ia801903.us.archive.org/20/items/novaactaphysicom51773acad/novaactaphysicom51773acad_djvu.txt ''ia801903.us.archive.org''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Ipshemium ergo (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ipsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Irchenreutha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irchenrieth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iringsburgium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eurasburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Isana (Bavaria)|Isana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Isen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Isenberga (Algovia)|Isenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eisenberg&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Eisenberg' in Latinam &quot;Isenberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Isilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Isolvinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eiselfing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Issigavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Issigau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iulbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Julbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== K ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Kalchreutha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/De_transmissione_actorum_in_foro_Norico.html?id=jcGIQbGxg94C&amp;redir_esc=y ''De transmissione actorum in foro Norico ex mente constitutionum imperii non admittenda divini numinis gratia ac indultu magnifici...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) disputabit Thomas Geigerus, Kalchreutha-Noricus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalchreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kalmunda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kallmünz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kammlacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kammlach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kasendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kasendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kaufbura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaufbeuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kauferinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaufering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Keminata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kemnath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kienberga (Bavaria Superior)|Kienberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kienberg&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Kienberg'' in Latinam &quot;Kienberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/bertius/bertius1/Bertius_commentarii_2.html ''P. BERTII COMMENTARIORVM RERVM GERMANICARVM Libri Tres''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Kienbergae Baro (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kienberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kinsavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kinsavia&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Kinsau'' in Latinam &quot;Kinsavia&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/6.September.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Kinsavia g est in Boica infra Schongam (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kinsau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kipfenbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kipfenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirchberga (Bavaria Superior)|Kirchberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirchberg&quot;&gt;Germanicum toponymum ''Kirchberg'' in Latinam &quot;Kirchberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Epithalamivm_In_Nvptiis_Illvstrivm_D_Pil.html?id=4YTa0AEACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y ''pithalamivm In Nvptiis Illvstrivm D. Pilippi Eduardi Fuggeri, Kirchbergae &amp; VVeissenhorni, &amp; D. Mariae Magdalenae Koenigseckiae &amp; Aulendorffij Baronum''] aut [https://www.historickefondy.cz/Record/mzk.001033685/Cite ''Historické Fondy''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Ioannes Sigismundus Schifflinus Diac. II. Min. A. C. Aetat. LVII. Minist. Kirchbergae XIV. H. L. III. Aug. Vind. MDCCLXII.'' Aug. Vind.: Jac. Andr. Fridrich (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirchberga in Silva|Kirchberga in Silvā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirchberg&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wald&quot;&gt;[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Wald?wb=gross&amp;nr=1 Latinum substantivum &quot;silva-ae&quot; Theodiscum ''Wald''] vertit.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchberg im Wald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirchdorfium (Hallertavia)|Kirchdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirchdorf&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Kirchdorf'' in Latinam &quot;Kirchdorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia802900.us.archive.org/34/items/dermarktfrankenb12fied/dermarktfrankenb12fied.pdf ''Der Markt Frankenburg in Österreich ob der Enns''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Aterssium, Frideburgum, Salembergam, Hagiam, Kirchdorfium et universam marchiam Osterhofianam (...)&quot; aut vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Rz4_AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_Rz4_AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia Nigrae Silvae Ordinis Sancti Benedicti Coloniae / 2''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) idem Kirchdorfii in Helvetia (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hallertavia|Hallertaviā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hallertavia&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirchdorfium (prope Hagam in Bavaria Superiore)|Kirchdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirchdorf&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Hagam in Bavariā Superiore]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirchdorfium ad Aenum (Bavaria)|Kirchdorfium ad Aenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirchdorf&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inn&quot;&gt;De hydronymo &quot;[[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]&quot; (Theodisce ''Inn''), vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf am Inn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirchdorfium ad Ambram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirchdorf&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ambra&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf an der Amper'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirchdorfium in Silva|Kirchdorfium in Silvā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirchdorf&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wald&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf im Wald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirchendemenreutha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;&gt;''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', 1863.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchendemenreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirchemium (Franconia Inferior)|Kirchemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirchemium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Kirchheim'' in Latinam &quot;Kirchemium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV14_fol-2_12 ''Decanus Et Collegium Facultatis Philosophicae In Universitate Eberhardina Carolina''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Kirchemium, dehinc in Monasteria (...)&quot; aut vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirchemium in Suebia|Kirchemium in Suebiā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirchemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheim in Schwaben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirchemium prope Monacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirchemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheim bei München'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kisingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kissing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kistium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kist'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kitzinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kitzingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Klingenberga ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Klingenberg&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Klingenberg'' in Latinam &quot;Klingenberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Moenus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klingenberg am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Knetzgavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Knetzgau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kochelium ad Lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Salzburgensis 1817&quot;&gt;''Statistica metropolis ecclesiasticae Salzburgensis''. Salisburgi, 1817.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kochel am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Koednitium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ködnitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Koeditium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Köditz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Koesslarnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kößlarn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kohlgrubium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://adm0502.synology.me/blava0704/knihy/s/sas/sasinekfrankovitazoslav/schematizmus/sasinekfra_schematizm_1.pdf ''SCHEMATISMUS HISTORICUS DIOECESIS NEOSOLIENSIS''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Kohlgrubii in Bavaria (prope Monachium) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Kohlgrub'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kolitzhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kolitzheim'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Konnersreuthum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konnersreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kottgeiseringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kottgeisering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kotzavia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberkotzau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kraftisrieda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kraftisried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kruenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krün'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kunstadtium Vetus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkunstadt'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Kurnaha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kürnach'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== L ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Labera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laaber'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lacha (Suebia)|Lacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacha&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Lachen'' in Latinam &quot;Lacha&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lachen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lacoritum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lohr am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lacus Roedelensis (commune)|Lacus Roedelensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rödelsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lacus Ruodgisi (commune)|Lacus Ruodgisi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riegsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lacus Slierseensis (commune)|Lacus Slierseensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schliersee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lallinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10316575?p=203&amp;cq=Hilaris,%20E.&amp;lang=de ''Memoriale Seu Altachae Inferioris Memoria Superstes: Ex Tabulis, Annalibus, Diplomatis, Epitaphiis Aliisque Antiquitatum Reliquiis Conlecta''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Mons iste vicinus est Lallingae (...) struxit et horreum Lallingae (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lalling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lamerdinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739&gt;''Notitia Bavariae Antiquae et Novae'', auctore Ioanne Henrico von Falckenstein (1739).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lamerdingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lamicia Ecclesiastica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchenlamitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lammium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lam'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landavium ad Isaram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landavium&quot;&gt;[http://www.archive.org/stream/deutschlateinis01saalgoog/deutschlateinis01saalgoog_djvu.txt Deutsch-lateinisches handbüchlein der eigennamen aus der alten : mittleren und neuen geographie (1885)].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landau an der Isar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landensberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landensberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landsberieda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landsberied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landshutum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmannus&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Landshut'')
* [[Landsperga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landsberg am Lech'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenbacum (Bavaria)|Langenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langhemium Magnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlangheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langhemium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinlangheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lapidocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hentzner 1612&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Steinsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lapidofelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Steinfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lapis (Franconia Media)|Lapis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lapis&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Stein'' in Latinam &quot;Lapis&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lapis Abietis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ertl 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thanstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lapis Botonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pottenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lapis Camerae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann 1717&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kammerstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lapis Heroum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann 1717&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heldenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lapis Marquardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marquartstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lapis Stellaris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes II 1863&quot;&gt;''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', Tomus II, 1863.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Störnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lapis Syrgenis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeiller 1694&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Syrgenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lappersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;&gt;''Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis'': Tomus II (1600-1700), editore Francisco Xaverio Götzl.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lappersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lara (Bavaria)|Lara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hafenlohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lata Vallis (Suebia)|Lata Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lata Vallis&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitenthal'' in Latinam &quot;Lata Vallis&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://zdvorily.wz.cz/sirokydul.htm ''Široký Důl''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...)  Široký Důl - lidově &quot;Širocko,&quot; &quot;Širokej Důl,&quot; v 17. stol. psán &quot;Ssyroký Důl,&quot; německy &quot;Breitenthal,&quot; latinsky &quot;Lata Vallis&quot; (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Latitudo Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hentzner 1612&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obernbreit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubena (Algovia Inferior)|Laubena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Algovia|Algoviā Inferiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Algovia&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubena (Algovia Inferior)|Laubena]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Oberallg%C3%A4u/Lauben/iayh4 ''Lauben''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Lauben superius'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Algovia|Algoviā Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Algovia&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laudenbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Laudenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Laudenbachium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Laudenbach'' in Latinam &quot;Laudenbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentidellost10maro/monumentidellost10maro_djvu.txt ''Monumenti dello Stato pontificio e relazione topografica di ogni paese''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Iohannes  a Laudenbachio dicitur (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laudenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauera Castrensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burglauer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laufium ad Pagantiam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Laufium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Lauf'' in Latinam &quot;Laufium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/thou1/t1/Thuanus_historiae_1_2.html ''IAC. AVG. THVANI HISTORIARVM SVI TEMPORIS LIBRI CXX''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) cum nuper Altorfium et Laufium suae ditionis oppida occupasset (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pagantia&quot;&gt;De hydronymo &quot;[[Pagantia]]&quot; (Theodisce ''Pegnitz''), vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauf an der Pegnitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauginga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauginga Sicca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1895&quot;&gt;Auctore Antonio von Steichele; ''Das Bistum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'', Volumen V, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1895.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dürrlauingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauterhofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauterhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lechbruga ad Lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1895&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lechbruck am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Legauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Legau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lehrberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehrberga&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Lehrberg'' in Latinam &quot;Lehrberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Dissertationis_de_restituendo_codice_Heb.html?id=ZyzPzQEACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y ''Dissertationis de restituendo codice Hebraeo part. I''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) respondente Io. Georg. Guilielmo Koehlero, Lehrberga-Onoldino (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lehrberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leichtersbacum Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberleichtersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leidersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;&gt;''Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis'' (1582-1814), editore Sebastiano Merkle (1922).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leidersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leinburgum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://dn790004.ca.archive.org/0/items/rogeridewendover04roge/rogeridewendover04roge.pdf ''Rogeri de Wendover Flores Historiarum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ducem de Leinburgo (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leinburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leiphemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1242_vlakvkan.html ''LEXICON VNIVERSALE, HISTORIAM SACRAM ET PROFANAM''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...)  Leiphemium quoque oppidum iisdem emptionis iure accrevit (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leipheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lengdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lengdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lengenfeldensis Arx]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burglengenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lengenwanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lengenwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lentinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lenting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leomontium (Palatinatus Superior)|Leomontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Leomontium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Leonberg'' in Latinam &quot;Leomontium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://books.google.de/books?id=2bFEAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA161&amp;q=Leomontii Lateinische Stilübungen zum öffentlichen und Privatgebrauche, Band 2 von Christoph Friedrich Roth].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leonberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leuchtenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmannus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leuchtenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leugasta Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktleugast'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leupoldsgruna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leupoldsgrün'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leutenbacha (Franconia Superior)|Leutenbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Leutenbacha&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Leutenbach'' in Latinam &quot;Leutenbacha&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentagenecro04geseuoft/monumentagenecro04geseuoft_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Germaniae historica. Necrologia Germaniae''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Friderici  de  Leutenbacha (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leutenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leutershusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leutershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leuthena Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktleuthen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Libertas (Bavaria)|Libertas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freyung'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lichtenavia (Franconia Media)|Lichtenavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lichtenavia&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Lichtenau'' in Latinam &quot;Lichtenavia&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&amp;cq=Bamberga&amp;lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Lichtenavia''' Arx &amp; oppidum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lichtenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lichtenberga (Franconia Superior)|Lichtenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lichtenberga&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Lichtenberg'' in Latinam &quot;Lichtenberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lichtenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lichtenfelsa (Franconia Superior)|Lichtenfelsa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hollfeldium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lichtenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Limacis Lucus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Will 1773&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schneckenlohe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linaha (Bavaria)|Linaha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00004537?lang=de ''Leinach''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Linaha'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leinach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lindau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lindberga&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Lindberg'' in Latinam &quot;Lindberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/details/lichenographias00friegoog/page/174/mode/2up?q=Lindberga ''Lichenographia scandinavica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) et Lindberga Uplandiae (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lindberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindenberga in Algovia|Lindenberga in Algoviā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lindenberga&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Lindenberg'' in Latinam &quot;Lindenberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/aeltereuniversi00greigoog/aeltereuniversi00greigoog_djvu.txt ''Aeltere Universitätsmatrikeln, II, Universität Greifswald''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Lindenberga-Pomeranus  (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Algovia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lindenberg im Allgäu'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lipolfinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://artflsrv04.uchicago.edu/philologic4.7/PLD/navigate/391/2/4/47 ''Patrologia Latina''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in loco qui dicitur Lipolfinga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leiblfing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lisberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lisberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Litzendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis&quot;&gt;''Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis'' (1648-1803), editore Francisco Xaverio von Wegele (1881).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Litzendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liuchinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Loiching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Locus ad Muros]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauerstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Locus Caeli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Himmelstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Locus Glareosus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Griesstätt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Loffona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laufen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Logena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laugna'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lohbergium (Bavaria)|Lohbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lohberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lohkirchena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lohkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Loitzendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Loitzendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longa Glarea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;&gt;''Bavaria Sancta'', auctore Matthaeo Rader, 1615-1627.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lenggries'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longa Pascua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Welser 1594&quot;&gt;Welser, Marx, auctore: ''Rerum Augustanarum Vindelicarum libri octo'', ([[Venetiae|Venetiis]], 1594).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langweid am Lech'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longa Villa (Bavaria)|Longa Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longinqua Pascua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langquaid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longum Vadum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langfurth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longus Campus (Franconia Media)|Longus Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Longus Campus&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Langenfeld'' in Latinam &quot;Longus Campus&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.juls.savba.sk ''PDF - KUL TÚRA SLOVA - SAV''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) '''Longus Campus''' (1320), v preklade Dlhé Pole, a nem. v prepise '''Langenfeld''' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Losauvia ad amnem Regnitz]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Homann Geographia Historica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Regnitzlosau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Losodica]]&lt;ref&gt;Dietwulfo Baatz auctore: ''Das Kastell Munningen im Landkreis Donau-Ries''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Munningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Loufa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Loufa&quot;&gt;Vide [https://stadtarchiv-aschaffenburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/07-5_213-276_Inhalt1.pdf ''Verona, Hauptwi''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) „decimas in Loufa“ (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laufach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lua-Wildenowa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00036014?lang=de ''Lua''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Lua fluvius (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00045477?lang=de ''Wildenau''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Wildenowa (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Luhe-Wildenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ludovicipolis]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio &quot;Ludovicipolensis-e&quot;. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00040949?lang=de ''Ludwigsstadt''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Ludovicipolen(sis) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigsstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luelsfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lülsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luppurgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lupburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lura Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederlauer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lutera (Franconia Superior)|Lutera]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00038901?lang=de ''Lauter''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Lutera (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauter'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lutra (Suebia)|Lutra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautrach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luttura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchlauter'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lutzinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lutzingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== M ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Macula Silvestris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1744&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wildflecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maehringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mähring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes III 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tegernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maierhofa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maierhöfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maihinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maihingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mainbernhemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10375319?p=347&amp;cq=Dr%C3%BCmel,%20Johann%20Heinrich%20(1707-1770);%20Verfasser&amp;lang=en ''Handschriften-Katalog der Königlichen Universitäts-Bibliothek zu Erlangen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Mainbernhemio (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mainbernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mainberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mainburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mainleusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mainleus'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maisach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maisa Episcopi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischofsmais'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maiselsteinum Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1895&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obermaiselstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maitenbethum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maitenbeth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malchinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlangheim'')&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malgersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malgersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mallersdorfium-Papapontum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mallersdorf-Pfaffenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malleus ad Piscinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sartori 1845&quot;&gt;Sartori, Aloysio, auctore; ''Repertorium parochiarum et beneficiorum ecclesiasticorum Dioecesis Ratisbonensis''. [[Ratisbona]]e, 1845.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weiherhammer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malleus Farinarius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Biedermann 1745&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehlmeisel'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Mammendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis I&quot;&gt;''Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis'': Tomus I (1472-1600), editore Francisco Xaverio Götzl.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mammendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mamminga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [http://vd18.gbv.de ''Schorerus''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...)  sub appellatione Mamminga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mamming'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mantela (commune)|Mantela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mantel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mantichinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marchia Ludovici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigschorgast'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marcilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marzling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mardinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Donau-Ries/Mertingen/i5sny ''Mertingen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''in Mardinga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mertingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Specht 1912&quot;&gt;Specht, Thomā, auctore: ''Die Matrikel der Universität Dillingen'', Volumen 2, (Friburgi, 1912).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Masbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Masbachium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Maßbach'' seu ''Masbach'' in Latinam &quot;Masbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&amp;TRM=28915717X ''sudoc.abes.fr'']{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Bartholomaeus Wolfahrt Masbachio-Francus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Massinga Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Massing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mautha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Medema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Metten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Media Ecclesia (Bavaria)|Media Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mitterskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mediana (Dilinga)|Mediana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;in [[Circulus terrae Dilingensis|Circulo Dilingense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Dilingensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Dilingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Dillingen an der Donau'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Dilinga]]&quot; -ad quod Latinum gentilicium &quot;Dilingensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mödingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mediana (Circulus Weissenburgensis et Gunzenhausensis)|Mediana]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.trismegistos.org/place/28155 ''https://www.trismegistos.org''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Latin name(s): Mediana Modern name(s): Gnotzheim (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;in [[Circulus terrae Weissenburgensis et Gunzenhausensis|Circulo Weissenburgense et Gunzenhausense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTWG&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen huius circuli terrae, Theodisce ''Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen'' nucupati, sic: &quot;Weissenburgensis&quot; est gentilicium quod ad oppidum [[Weissenburgum Noricorum]] refertur (de hoc oppido, vide {{Graesse}}); et &quot;Gunzenhausensis&quot; est gentilicium quod ad oppidum [[Gunzinhusir]]em refertur (de hoc gentilicio, vide [https://archive.org/stream/McGillLibrary-hssl_die-terminologie-deutschen-falknerei_SK321S355-17654/hssl_die-terminologie-deutschen-falknerei_SK321S355_djvu.txt ''Die Terminologie der deutschen Falknerei: Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität zu Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Rector Scholae Gunzenhausensis (...)&quot;; et, de oppido, vide [https://archive.org/stream/wirtembergische00staagoog/wirtembergische00staagoog_djvu.txt ''Wirtembergisches urkundenbuch; herausgegeben von dem Königlichen staatsarchiv in Stuttgart''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) quoddam monasterium quod vocatur Gunzinhusir (...)&quot;). Denique, Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gnotzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Medlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Medlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meedera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meeder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Megeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Megesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehringa (Bavaria Superior)|Mehringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehringum Magnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großmehring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meinhema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meinheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meitinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meitingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meitinga Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Untermeitingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meitinga Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obermeitingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Melissipolis]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio &quot;Melissipolitanus-a-um&quot;. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00003317?lang=de ''Mellrichstadt''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Melissipolitanus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mellrichstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Memmelsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Memmelsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Memminga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hollfeldium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Memmingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Memmingerbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Memmingerberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mengkofanium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mengkofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mercatus Schorgastensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Biedermann 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktschorgast'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merkendorfium (Franconia Media)|Merkendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf&quot;&gt;Eliā von Steinmeyer editore: ''Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf'', Volumen 1, (Herbipoli, 1912).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merkendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merzbacum Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Untermerzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mespelbrunnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mespelbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Metalicus Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Mettenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mettenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michelauia in Steigerwaldia|Michelauia in Steigerwaldiā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Michelau im Steigerwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michelauia in Superiori Franconia|Michelauia in Superiori Franconiā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Michelau in Oberfranken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michelbaca Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obermichelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mickhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Specht 1912&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mickhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Miesbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Miesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Miltaha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Miltach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Miltenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hollfeldium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Miltenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mindelhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mindelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mindelstettium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mindelstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Miniminga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=WQVdAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA509&amp;q=Miniminga#v=onepage&amp;q=Miniminga&amp;f=false ''Vollständige Hoch-Gräflich-Erbachische Stamm-Tafel...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Miniminga: Mansum unum &amp; dimidium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mömlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Missena et Wilhalmsium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Specht 1915&quot;&gt;Specht, Thomā, auctore: ''Die Matrikel der Universität Dillingen'', Volumen 3, (Friburgi, 1915).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Missen-Wilhams'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mistelbachium (Franconia Superior)|Mistelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mistelbachium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Mistelbach'' in Latinam &quot;Mistelbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://krameriusadmin.mzk.cz/search/i.jsp?language=en&amp;pid=uuid:80415888-2547-44d7-8c64-89e2b7ec710b ''K5''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) degit Mistelbachii in Austria (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mistelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mistelga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Einzelarbeiten aus der Kirchengeschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ad parochiam Mistelga legitime vocatus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mistelgau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mittelstettium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mittenwalda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittenwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mitterfelsa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mitterfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mitwitizium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mitwitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mocenia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mötzing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moembrisia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mömbris'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moernshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Specht 1912&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörnsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moettinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Möttingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mohrendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Möhrendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mola Fabri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schmidühlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mola Haidensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus ... Passaviensis 1854&quot;&gt;''Catalogus venerabilis cleri almae dioecesis Passaviensis''. Passavii, typis librariae Pustetianae, 1854.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haidmühle'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molendinum ad Pontem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;&gt;''Bavaria Sancta'', Tomus III, Matthaeo Rader auctore (1624).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruckmühl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monachomonasterium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchsmünster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monachomontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mönchberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monachorotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mönchsroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''München'') &lt;small&gt;circuli caput&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monacum ante Nemus Bohemorum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bbkult.net/cz/places/45304-waldmunchen/ ''Waldmünchen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Waldmünchen byl založen v roce 910 mnichy. Okolo roku 1240 se stal „Monacum ante nemus Bohemorum“ městem a patřil schwarzenburským hrabatům (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldmünchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monasterium (Bavaria)|Monasterium]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monasterium ad Rottum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hansiz 1729&quot;&gt;Hansiz, Marco, auctore (1729); ''Germania Sacra''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Postmünster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monhemium (Suebia)|Monhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Specht 1912&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Albus (Bavaria)|Mons Albus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißensberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Altus (Bavaria)|Mons Altus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Apertus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader II 1624&quot;&gt;''Bavaria Sancta'', Tomus II, Matthaeo Rader auctore (1624).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offenberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Mons Carbonarius (Palatinatus Superior)|Mons Carbonarius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kohlberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Emptmanni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Geographia Sacra XVIII&quot;&gt;''Geographia Sacra et Profana'' (saeculo XVIII).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emtmannsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Inferior ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedernberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Rameri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramerberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Samerius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Samerberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Sancti Georgii (Bavaria)|Mons Sancti Georgii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Georgenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Speciosus (Bavaria Inferior)|Mons Speciosus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schönberg&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönberg' in Latinam &quot;Mons Speciosus&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://publikationen.badw.de/file/003745162/003745162.verkleinert.pdf ''Mittelalterliche Bibliothekskataloge'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Schönberg, Mons speciosus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schönberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Speciosus (Bavaria Superior)|Mons Speciosus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schönberg&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schönberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Trunkelsii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeiller 1694&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trunkelsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Montes (Bavaria)|Montes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader I 1615&quot;&gt;''Bavaria Sancta'', Tomus I, Matthaeo Rader auctore (1615).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mosaha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moosach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mosburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moosburg an der Isar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mottenium (Bavaria)|Mottenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Motten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muhldorffium ad Oenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mühldorf am Inn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulhusium ad Sulzam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulhusium Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Mediā]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Munchberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Munnerstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hollfeldium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münnerstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Munsinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münsing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Munsterhusa Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münsterhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Munttrahinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide ''Historischer Atlas von Bayern: Altbayern'', ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Villa Munttrahinga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mintraching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mura (Bavaria Superior)|Mura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mura (Palatinatus Superior)|Mura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedermurach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Murnauium ad Lacum Stafnensem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacus Stafnensis&quot;&gt;Quod de hydronymo, vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Zugaben_Oktober.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Staffelsee ''sive'' Stafnensis (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Murnau am Staffelsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== N ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Naburga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nabburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nagela (Bavaria)|Nagela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nagel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Navoa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/18006.html ''Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) *Navoa, Eggenthal (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eggenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Naila'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nennslinga Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nennslingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoburgum ad Danubium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Danubius&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuburg an der Donau'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Neoforum (Bavaria Superior)|Neoforum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neumarkt-Sankt Veit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neokircha prope Rosenbergam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus ... totius .... Ratisbonensis 1850&quot;&gt;''Catalogus cleri totius dioecesis Ratisbonensis ad annum 1850'', ([[Ratisbona]]e, 1850).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neukirchen bei Sulzbach-Rosenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neostadium ad Aischam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Aisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neostadium ad Danubium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Danubius&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Donau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neostadium ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Saale&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Neustadt an der Saale'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nersinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nersingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neuburgum ad Camalum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuburg an der Kammel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neuburgum ad Oenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuburg am Inn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neufnaca Longa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenneufnach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neufnaca Media]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelneufnach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neusessium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Specht 1912&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neusäß'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neusitzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neusitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niger Fluvius (Palatinatus Superior)|Niger Fluvius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schwarzenbach&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Schwarzenbach'' in Latinam &quot;Niger Fluvius&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;&gt;Hogenberg, Franciscus, Metellus, Ioannes (1598). Mappa: &quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niger Fluvius ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schwarzenbach&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Saale&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbach an der Saale'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niger Fluvius ad Silvam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schwarzenbach&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ad Silvam&quot;&gt;Latinum syntagma &quot;ad Silvam&quot; Theodiscum ''am Wald'' seu ''vorm Wald'' vertit.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbach am Wald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nigra Aqua Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hentzner 1612&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberschwarzach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nitunum Nariscorum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00037649?lang=en ''Nittenau''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Nitunum Nariscorum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nittenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niuhinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/14495 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''et Niuhinga in pago Sundergeuue'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niuwinhova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waidhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nivachiricha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neukirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nivemons (Franconia Inferior)|Nivemons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schneeberg&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Schneeberg' in Latinam &quot;Nivemons&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schneeberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nonnenhornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nonnenhornium&quot;&gt;Vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Caput%20XIV.%20Falso%20diplomate%20affirmari,%20iam%20illo%20tempore%20coenobium%20esse%20dictum%20Lindaugiam%20[...]..pdf ''Hermanni Conringii Censura diplomatis quod Ludovico imperatori fert acceptum coenobium Lindauiense''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) extra insulam circa Nonnenhornium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nonnenhorn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nordhalba Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nordhalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nordhemium ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nordhemium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Nordheim'' in Latinam &quot;Nordhemium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_IKs-AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_IKs-AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Dioecesis Moguntina''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) nolle se aream habitationis suae Nordhemii dilatare (...) prope Nordhemium (...) monasterium S. Blasii Nordhemii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Moenus&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nordheim am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nordhemium ante Ronaham]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nordhemium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rhön&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nordheim vor der Rhön'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nordhemium Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Markt Nordheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nordlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nördlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Norimberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nürnberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Civitas (ad Moenum)|Nova Civitas ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Moenus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Civitas (ad Nabam Silvaticam)|Nova Civitas ad Nabam Silvaticam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naba silvatica&quot;&gt;Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Wald-'' (cui vide [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Wald?wb=gross&amp;nr=1 Navigium], ubi dicitur &quot;'''silvāticus a um''' (''a/o-Deklination'') Wald-, zum Wald gehörig&quot;). Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Waldnaab'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Civitas (prope Coburgum)|Nova Civitas prope Coburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt bei Coburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Civitas (Rota)|Nova Civitas Rotensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/Heideck,_Adelsfamilie ''Heideck, Adelsfamilie''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Die in einer weiten Mulde darunterliegende Stadt wird 1288 und 1311 als nova civitas bezeichnet (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Rotensis|Circulo Rotensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus Rotensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Rotensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Roth'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Rota (Bavaria)|Rota]]&quot; -ad quod Latinum gentilicium &quot;Rotensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heideck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Cura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mader 1661&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neusorg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Curia (Franconia Media)|Nova Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhof an der Zenn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Domus ad Aenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Neuhaus&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Neuhaus'' in Latinam &quot;Nova Domus&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}} aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inn&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhaus am Inn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Domus (ad Pagantiam)|Nova Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; ad [[Pagantia]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Pagantia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhaus an der Pegnitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Drossenfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Drossenfelda&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Drossenfeld' in Latinam &quot;Drossenfelda&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/21191/1/4Don.8_853.pdf ''Observationes super Sanctiori Doctrina...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Drossenfelda (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Neu-&quot;&gt;Theodiscum praefixum ''Neu-'' Latino adiectivo &quot;novus-a-um&quot; aut Latino Graecae originis praefixo &quot;neo-&quot; vertitur.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neudrossenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Westermayer 1874&quot;&gt;Westermayer, Georgio, auctore; ''Statistische Beschreibung des Erzbisthums München-Freising'', ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1874).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterneukirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia Michaelis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus ... totius .... Ratisbonensis 1850&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Michelsneukirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Westermayer 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberneukirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Farna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neufahrn in Niederbayern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Pulchra Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales San-Oswaldenses&quot;&gt;''Annales San-Oswaldenses: Chronicon monasterii S. Oswaldi in Silva Gabreta''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuschönau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Reichenavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neureichenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ulma (Bavaria)|Nova Ulma]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nova Ulma&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neu-Ulm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novae Casae (Franconia Inferior)|Novae Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Archiv ... Aschaffenburg 1857&quot;&gt;''Archiv des Historischen Vereins von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg'', Volumen 14, ([[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1857).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhütten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novalis ad Sneizlam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schneizlreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Castoris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eckhart 1730&quot;&gt;''Notitia veteris Franconiae'', auctore Iohanne Georgio von Eckhart (1730).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Cunradi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eckhart 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konradsreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Dietmanni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietmannsried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Draxelonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Drachselsried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Philippi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Philippsreut'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Popponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Poppenricht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Puecheri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Püchersreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Seiboldi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Crusius 1595&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Seybothenreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberreute'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Wartmanni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1744&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wartmannsroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novem Ecclesiae (Franconia Inferior)|Novem Ecclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novem Ecclesiae ad Brandam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mader 1661&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen am Brand'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novem Ecclesiae ad Hercyniam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neukirchen vorm Wald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novem Ecclesiae Balbinorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neukirchen-Balbini'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novem Ecclesiae in Arenis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mader 1661&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen am Sand'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novoforum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.de/books?id=ScxAAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA110&amp;lpg=PA110&amp;dq=novoforum+neumarkt&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=ON-dfdTUvR&amp;sig=iFO3V0HJef1DNpkGVKr1viZeXcI&amp;hl=de&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi2g5zC9cvRAhXIaRQKHYnGCl0Q6AEIKDAC#v=onepage&amp;q=novoforum%20neumarkt&amp;f=false Brevis Bavariae geographia: quam in usum studiosae literarum iuventutis Latine scripsit atque edidit Laurentius Gerhard.] [[Herbipolis|Wirceburgi]] 1844.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novum Castrum ante Sylvam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Novum Castrum ante Sylvam&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00037557?lang=en ''Neunburg vorm Wald''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Novum Castrum (...) ante sylvam (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunburg vorm Wald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novum Novale (prope Monacum)|Novum Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novus Fons (Bavaria)|Novus Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neubrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nuivara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neufahrn bei Freising'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nutlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hollfeldium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nüdlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nusdorfium (Chiemgowe)|Nusdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nusdorfium&quot;&gt;Theodiscae voce ''Nußdorf'' in Latinam &quot;Nusdorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Mitt-Oesterr-Geograph-Ges_78_0118-0126.pdf ''zobodat.at''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) prope Leontium trans Dravum Nusdorfium inter ac Devantium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Chiemgowe|Chiemgowi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Chiemgowe&quot;&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/abhandlungender27klasgoog/abhandlungender27klasgoog_djvu.txt ''Abhandlungen der Historischen klasse der Königlich bayerischen akademie der wissenschaften''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Lantwarius  comes  in  Chiemgowe (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nußdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nusdorfium ad Aenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nusdorfium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inn&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nußdorf am Inn'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== O ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberdorfium Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktoberdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhaida (Franconia Superior)|Oberhaida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hallstadium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhaid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhusa (prope Neoburgum ad Danubium)|Oberhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oberhusa&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Oberhausen'' in Latinam &quot;Oberhusa&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://dg.philhist.unibas.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/dg/Bereiche/Fruehe_Neuzeit/Professur_Burghartz/Matrikel_der_Universita__t_Basel_1980_Band_5.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Basel; V.Band: 1726/27-1817/18''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) '''Fridericus Exteras, Oberhusa-Tabernamontanus - 1 lb''' Auch Friedrich Ludwig E. - * 1714 14. III. (nach Meusel 4. III.) in Oberhausen (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Neoburgum ad Danubium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Danubius&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhusa (prope Peissenbergam)|Oberhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oberhusa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Peissenberga]]m)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obernburgum ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Obernburgum&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Obernburg'' in Latinam &quot;Obernburgum&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/forschungenundm02unkngoog/forschungenundm02unkngoog_djvu.txt ''Ex Decreto Inclytae Facultatis Philosophicae In Alma Universitate ...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Obernburgum,  olim  monasterium  Benedictinorum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Moenus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obernburg am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberndorfium ad Licum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lech&quot;&gt;De hydronnyno &quot;[[Licus]]&quot; (Theodisce ''Lech''), vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberndorf am Lech'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberrieda (Suebia)|Oberrieda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oberrieden&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Oberrieden'' in Latinam &quot;Oberrieda&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1018_rhateni.html ''Camena''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ad quam villa Rhyneccum pertinet, et Oberrieda (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberrieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberstdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765&quot;&gt;''Annales Congregationis Mettenensis'', Volumen 2 ,([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1765.)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ochsenfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hollfeldium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ochsenfurt'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Odelshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Odelzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Oetinga Nova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuötting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offenhusa (Franconia Media)|Offenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Officina Maximiliana-Haidhofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maxhütte-Haidhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Zr1JAAAAcAAJ/page/n371/mode/2up?q=Offinga ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae et historiarum capita elucidanda etc...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Offinga'' in pleniore ejudem concambii repetitione an. 960 (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offingen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Offinga Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktoffingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ofterschwangium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1767&quot;&gt;''Annales Congregationis Mettenensis'', Volumen 3, ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1767.)&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ofterschwang'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Ohrenbacum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://fertich.org/fertig.francis.m.0.htm ''FRANCIS MATTHEW FERTIG/FERDIG''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Michaelis Bachmann civis Ohrenbaci et Annae Margarethae'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ohrenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oia-Mons Centralis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1895&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oy-Mittelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;  
* [[Olchinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Olching'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Olstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ohlstadt'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Onoldum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ansbach'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Opfenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1845&quot;&gt;''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae''. [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] (1845).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Opfenbach'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Opinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obing'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Oppidum Apri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eckhart 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oppidum Culmense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mader 1661&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt am Kulm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Orenbovum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oesterreicher I 1792&quot;&gt;Oesterreicher, Ioanne Adamo, auctore; ''Collectanea ad historiam episcopatus Eystettensis'', Volumen I; typis Ioannis Baptistae Wiesen, 1792.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ornbau'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Orlenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Herbipolensis 1811&quot;&gt;''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Herbipolensis'' ([[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1811).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oerlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Oriens Mons (Bavaria)|Oriens Mons]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00005747?lang=en ''Osterberg''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Oriens mons (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osterberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Osthemium ante Ronaham]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ostheim&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Ostheim' in Latinam &quot;Osthemium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Johannes+(367) ''Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ein Franciscaner zu Ostheim (''Osthemium'') in Deutschland (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rhön&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ostheim vor der Rhön'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Ostheimium Magnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großostheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osthemium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinostheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otolvinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterfing'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Ottinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altötting'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Ottinga (Suebia)|Ottinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oettingen in Bayern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ottobura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ottobeuren'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Otunga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otting'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Otzinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otzing'')&lt;/small&gt; 
{{div col end}}

== P ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Pacinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Penzing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pagus Comitialis Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeiller 1694&quot;/&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterthingau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pagus Cygnorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeiller 1694&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwangau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Paintina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;&gt;''Elenchus Cleri Dioecesis Ratisbonensis'', ([[Ratisbona]]e, 1845).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Painten'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Palaeocome (Bavaria Inferior)|Palaeocomē]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Altdorfium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Altdorf'' in Latinam &quot;Altdorfium&quot; sive &quot;Palaeocomē&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Altdorf'') &lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Palus (Bavaria Inferior)|Palus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.ile-donau-isar.de/unsere-ile/moos ''Gemeinde Moos ''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...)  In einer Urkunde wird auf einen Burgherrn „Ebo de Palude“ (Ebo von Moos) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus Hallbergiana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck II 1854&quot;&gt;Meichelbeck, Carolo, auctore; ''Historiae Frisingensis'', Tomus II. Augustae Vindelicorum, 1854.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallbergmoos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus Kolberiana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fink 1950&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kolbermoor'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus Longa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenmosen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus Regia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Reisach 1796&quot;&gt;H. A. von Reisach auctore (1796); ''Geographie des Donaumooses''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Königsmoos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pappenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pappenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Parksteinium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Parkstein'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Parkstettium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Parkstetten'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Parsbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Parsberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Partensteinium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Herbipolensis 1811&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Partenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Partivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hentzner 1612&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Theilheim'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Pascuum Mauri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moorenweis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pastettium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pastetten'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Patinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Petting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Paunzhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Paunzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Peissenberga Montana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenpeißenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Peitengavia]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Peiting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pekinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bitterauf I 1905&quot;&gt;Bitterauf, Theodoro, auctore; ''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising'', Volumen I. [[Monacum|Monaci]], 1905.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pöcking'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pemflinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pemfling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pentlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pentling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Penzberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Penzberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Perasdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Perasdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Peratshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beratzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Percha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Perach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Perkamum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Perkam'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Perlesreutium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Perlesreut'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petersdorfium (Suebia)|Petersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Petersdorfium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Petersdorf'' in Latinam &quot;Petersdorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) '''PETERSDORFIUM''', ii. Pétersdorf, (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Petersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petershusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Petershusium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Petershausen'' in Latinam &quot;Petershusium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Petersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Petershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petmesium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus Personarum ... Augustanae 1795&quot;&gt;''Catalogus Personarum et Officiorum Dioecesis Augustanae'', (Augustae Vindelicorum, 1795).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pöttmes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pettendorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_0bmLDxuixfkC/gb_0bmLDxuixfkC_djvu.txt ''&quot;Annales rerum belli domique, ab Austriacis Habsburgicae gentis principibus, a Rudolpho 1. usque ad Carolum 5. gestarum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) pagum  Pettendorfium  per  eos  dies (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pettendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pettstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1842&quot;&gt;''Elenchus Cleri Archiepiscopalis Bambergensis'', (Bambergae, 1842).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pettstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Momumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) non procul a Pfaffenhofa ad fluuium Glon (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen an der Glonn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pfaffenhofa&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Pfaffenhofen' in Latinam &quot;Pfaffenhofa&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Momumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) non procul a Pfaffenhofa ad fluuium Glon  (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Roth&quot;&gt;De hydronymo &quot;[[Rota (Danubius)|Rota]]&quot;, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen an der Roth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfaffenhovium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfaffinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860&quot;&gt;''Elenchus cleri archidioecesis Monacensis et Frisingensis'', ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1860.)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfaffing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfakofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfakofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfarkirchium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egg-Pfar&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfarrkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfeffenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfeffenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pferinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pförring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pforzena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pforzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfrontena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfronten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pharanzhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fahrenzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Phatara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfatter'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Phofeldum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfofeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pidinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Piding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pilsaha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pilsach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pilstinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pilsting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pinczberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pinzberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pingartenum Ecclesiasticum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchenpingarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pirkum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pirk'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Piringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pürgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pissenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Peißenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pittenhartium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pittenhart'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Piuuinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Poing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Planeca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Planegg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Plankenfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plankenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Platlinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/11493 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''in villa quae dicitur Platlinga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plattling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Plecha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plech'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleichfeldia Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status Herbipolensis 1820&quot;&gt;''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Herbipolensis'', ([[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1820).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterpleichfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleichfeldia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Herbipolensis 1811&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberpleichfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleinfeldum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleinfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleiskircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleiskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleoninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pliening'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Plesna (Bavaria)|Plesna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pleß&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Pleß' in Latinam &quot;Plesna&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleß'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Plessberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plößberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleysteinium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Caput I: De statu Germaniae saeculo XVIII''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Pleysteinium urbs cum arce &amp; districtu (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleystein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pochinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pocking'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Poernbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pörnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Poldinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bitterauf I 1905&quot;&gt;Bitterauf, Theodoro, auctore; ''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising'', Volumen I. [[Monacum|Monaci]], 1905.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenpolding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pollenfeldum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pollenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pollinga (prope Muhldorffium)|Pollinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pollinga&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Polling'' in Latinam &quot;Pollinga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Muhldorffium ad Oenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Polling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pollinga (prope Vailhemium)|Pollinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope Vailhemium&lt;ref name=&quot;DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Polling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Polsingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1767&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Polsingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pommersfelda]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''&quot;Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) POMMERSFELDA, Palatium insigne &amp; Hortus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pommersfelden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Fasciculorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eckhart 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diespeck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Kuemmerni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kümmersbruck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Niger (Bavaria)|Pons Niger]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bundschuch 1802&quot;&gt;Bundschuh, J. K., auctore (1802); ''Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken''. Vol. 5. [[Ulma]]e.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbruck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Poppenhusa (Franconia Inferior)|Poppenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Poppenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Poringium Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberpöring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Portus Marianus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pielenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Poschinga Mariana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mariaposching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Postavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Postau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Postbauerium-Henga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus 1792&quot;&gt;''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Eystettensis'', typis principalibus Eystettensibus, 1792.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1711&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Postbauer-Heng'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Poxdorfium (Franconia Superior)|Poxdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1842&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Poxdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prackenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prackenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prata (Franconia Inferior)|Prata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Herbipolensis 1811&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wiesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prata Buttonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buttenwiesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prata Comitum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1719&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafenwiesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum (Bavaria)|Pratum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sartori 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wiesau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Episcopale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck II 1729&quot;&gt;Meichelbeck, Carolo, auctore; ''Historia Frisingensis'', Tomus II. Augustae Vindelicorum, 1729.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischofswiesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Episcopi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann 1717&quot;&gt;Hofmann, Iohanne Christiano, auctore; ''Memoriae saeculares''. Curiae Variscorum, 1717.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischofsgrün'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Tottonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tettenweis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Tottonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeiller 1694&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Todtenweis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prebitzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1845&quot;&gt;''Elenchus Cleri Archiepiscopalis Bambergensis'', (Bambergae, 1845).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prebitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Preimda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfreimd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Preppacum ad Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jubilans 1715&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgpreppach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pressathum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de ''Oratio Inauguralis Prima in Gymnasio Curiano''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) IOH, KVFFNERVS, Pressatho-Palatinis ex Superintendente (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pressath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pressecka]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://laszowski.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/14.4.8-Povijest-zagrebackih-Isusovaca.pdf ''Povijest zagrebačkih Isusovaca od g. 1608''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) parochus in Pressecka (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Presseck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pressiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pressig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pretzfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pretzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prichsenstadium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.opendata.uni-halle.de ''Curia Regnitiana''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) VWilhelmum Prichsenstadii in extremis finibus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prichsenstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Priesendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Priesendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prisinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenpreising'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Procseltheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stadtprozelten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Proseltheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorfprozelten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prosselsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Herbipolensis 1811&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prosselsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pruna (Bavaria Superior)|Pruna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prutinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prutting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Puchheimium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.santalfonsoedintorni.it/BiografiePDF/03Analecta/1924_6Brandstatter.pdf ''R. P. Franciscus Brandstätter''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in aerem meliorem Puchheimium missus est (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Puchheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Puelocha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/aventinus1/Aventinus_annales_3.html ''IOANNIS AVENTINI ANNALIVM BOIORVM LIBRI VII''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''dono Hachingam, et Puelocham'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pullach im Isartal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pulcher Lacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sartori 1848&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schönsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pullenreuta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pullenreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Puschendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Eichstettensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Puschendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Putzbrunna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Putzbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Q ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Quattuor Ecclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;&gt;Auctore Meichelbeck, Carolo; ''Historia Frisingensis'', [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1724.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vierkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quercucollis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichenbühl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quinque Villae (Bavaria)|Quinque Villae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fünfstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== R ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Rabnisowa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Radiantia (Bavaria)|Radiantia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hentzner 1612&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Strahlungen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Raina (ad Licum)|Raina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Licus|Licum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Raistinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Raisting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Raitenbouchensis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Raitenbuch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Raitenbucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rottenbuch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramminga (Bavaria)|Ramminga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rammingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rancinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rinchnach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ratenberga (Bavaria Inferior)|Ratenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rattenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ratisbona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmannus&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Regensburg'')
* [[Rattelsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rattelsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rattinkircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rattenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rechtenbacum (Bavaria)|Rechtenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rechtenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rechtmehringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rechtmehring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reckendorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://pg-christophorus.de/fileadmin/Bistum_PGs/PG_St._Christophorus/PDFs/abhandlung-ueberkom-stadtpatron.pdf ''DER „GOTTSELIGE“ ÜBERKOM STADTPATRON VON BAUNACH''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) sub se tres alias Reckendorfii S.Nicolai (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reckendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Redvicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Babinus 1677&quot;&gt;Balbino, B., auctore (1677). ''Miscellanea Historica Regni Bohemiae''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktredwitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Redvicum ad Rodacam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Erhard 1749&quot;&gt;''Scientia ecclesiastica potissimum dogmatica'' (1749), auctore Andreā Erhard.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Redwitz an der Rodach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reginostauffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Regenstauf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reginus (Urbs)|Reginus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00028352?lang=de ''Regen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Reginus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Regen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Regiomontium Bavariae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Königsberg&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Königsberg'' in Latinam &quot;Regiomontium&quot; seu &quot;Regiomontum&quot; seu &quot;Regalis Mons&quot; seu &quot;Regius Mons&quot; seu &quot;Regis Mons&quot; seu &quot;Konsbergum&quot; seu &quot;Mons Regis Castrum&quot; seu &quot;Regiomontana Civitas&quot; seu &quot;Regiomonti Civitas&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}} aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Königsberg in Bayern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Regiostadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1646&quot;&gt;''Topographia Hassiae'', auctore Matthaeo Merian, 1646.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Königstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Regiscuria (Bavaria)|Regiscuria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rehavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rehlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reichenbachium (Franconia Superior)|Reichenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Reichenbach&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam &quot;Reichenbachium&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reichenbachium Superius (Franconia Media)|Reichenbachium Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oberreichenbach&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam &quot;Reichenbachium&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)&quot;; et Latinum adiectivum &quot;superius&quot; Theodiscum praefixum ''Ober-'' vertit.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberreichenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reichenbacum (Cambla)|Reichenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Camblensis|Circulo Camblense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Camblensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Camblensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cham'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Cambla]]&quot; -ad quod gentilicium &quot;Camblensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reichenberga (Franconia Inferior)|Reichenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Reichenberg&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenberg'' in Latinam &quot;Reichenberga&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20210924004327/https://vmdelta.vkol.cz/cs/aktivity/konference-a-odborna-setkani/13--rocnik-odborne-konference/clanek/jan-karel-rohn---historik--jazykozpytec-a-liberecky-patriot-doby-barokni/ Jan Karel Rohn], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Patriam meam esse [[Reichenberga]]m (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reichenschwandia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heumann 1743&quot;&gt;''Dissertatio inauguralis de dotalitio'' (1743); auctore Ioanne Heumann von Teutschenbrunn.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichenschwand'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reichersbeura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichersbeuern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reichertshofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Reichertshofium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichertshofen' in Latinam &quot;Reichertshofium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Wilhelmus Neoburgicus...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Maji anno 1645 Reichertshofii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichertshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reichertshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reichlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reimlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1872&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reimlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reisbacum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/pdf/10.5555/J.ABOL.4.01942 ''Index Sanctorum'']{{Nexus deficit|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Wolfsindis v. m. Reisbaci culta (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reisbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reischaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reischach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reita Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterreit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reitium in Angulo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reit im Winkl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Remlinga (Franconia Inferior)|Remlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Remlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Renecka]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rieneck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rennertshofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Werdenstein 1712&quot;&gt;''Parerga Historica'' (1712); auctore Ioanne Georgio von Werdenstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rennertshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rentweinsdorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://lutesocietyofamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/RESONET-IN-LAUDIBUS-2010-Dissertation-NYU.pdf ''Resonet in Laudibus''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Wilhelmo a Rotenhan, Domino Rentweinsdorfii et Vischbachii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rentweinsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Renum (Bavaria Inferior)|Renum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rettenbacum (Guntia)|Rettenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Guntiae|Circulo Guntiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rettenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rettenbacum (Palatinatus Superior)|Rettenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rettenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rettenbacum ad Montem Abodiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rettenbach am Auerberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rettenbacum Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Markt Rettenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rettenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rettenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rettersheimum ad Tauberam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tauberrettersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Retza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rötz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Retzstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Retzstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reuta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reut'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richerisheima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichertsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rieda (prope Meringam)|Rieda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rieda (prope Kaufburam)|Rieda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rieden&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Rieden' in Latinam &quot;Rieda&quot; sive &quot;Rida&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Kaufbura]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rieda ad Lacum Forggensem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rieden am Forggensee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rieda Hiemalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Winterrieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rieda Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederrieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rieda prope Erbendorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00038510?lang=de ''Reuth b.Erbendorf''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Rieda (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Erbendorfium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reuth bei Erbendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Riedbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riedbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Riedenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1729&quot;&gt;Schannat, I. F., auctore (1723); ''Corpus Traditionum Fuldensium''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riedenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Riedenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riedenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Riekofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riekofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Riettenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riedenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rimbacum (Vallis Rotae et Aeni)|Rimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni|Circulo Vallis Rotae et Aeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CVREA&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rimbacum (Palatinatus Superior)|Rimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rimparia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jubilans 1752&quot;&gt;''Herbipolis Jubilans'' 1752.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rimpar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rimstinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rimsting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rinderfeldia Minor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinrinderfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ringa Magna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864&gt;Steichele, Antonio, auctore: ''Das Bistum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'', Volumen 2 ([[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1864.)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langerringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ringelaia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ringelai'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus ad Danubium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bach an der Donau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Geroldi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1719&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Honoris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eckhart XVIII&quot;&gt;''Notitia veteris Franconiae'', auctore Iohanne Georgio von Eckhart (saeculo XVIII)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchehrenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Karoli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eckhart 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roccoburga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roggenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Coburgenses&quot;&gt;''Annales Coburgenses'' intra ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Rodach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodaca Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktrodach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodena (Franconia Inferior)|Rodena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roeckinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://kortkataloger.kb.se/lillarogge/36388/ ''Lilla Roggekatalogen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Ivlivs Albertvs Roeckinga-Francus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röckingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roedelmaiera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rödelmaier'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roefingum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röfingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roeglinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;&gt;''Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rögling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roehrnbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röhrnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roellbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röllbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roethenbacum (Algovia)|Roethenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röthenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roethenbacum ad Pegnesum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Will 1773&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röthenbach an der Pegnitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roethleinia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jubilans 1752&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röthlein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roettenbacum (Rota)|Roettenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Rotensis|Circulo Rotense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus Rotensis&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röttenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roettenbacum prope Erlangam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Will 1773&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Erlanga]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röttenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbacum (Bavaria)|Rohrbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrdorfium (Bavaria)|Rohrdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rohrdorf&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Rohrdorf'' in Latinam &quot;Rohrdorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=1&amp;cq=Andreas%20a%20Sancta%20Theresia&amp;lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) 2. Rohrdorfii (Archidioec. Monac.) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohrdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrenfelsium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohrenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ronsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1872&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ronsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rora (Franconia Media)|Rora]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rora prope Abensbergam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund Salisburgensis 1582&quot;&gt;Hund, W., auctore (1582): ''Metropolis Salisburgensis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohr in Niederbayern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roraga Mussea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röhrmoos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosbacum (Bavaria Inferior)|Rosbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Roßbach&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Roßbach'' in Latinam &quot;Rosbacum&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosenhaimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rosenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roslavium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Röslau&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Röslau'' in Latinam &quot;Roslavium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&amp;c=15&amp;af=%5B%5D&amp;searchType=LIST_LATEST&amp;sortOrder2=title_sort_asc&amp;query=&amp;language=sv&amp;pid=diva2%3A1422283&amp;aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&amp;sf=all&amp;aqe=%5B%5D&amp;sortOrder=author_sort_asc&amp;onlyFullText=false&amp;noOfRows=50&amp;dswid=-6679 ''Disputatio ethica de summo bono civili...'']{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Johannis Petri Roslavii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röslau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rota (Landsbergium)|Rota]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rott'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Rota ad Aenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inn&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rott am Inn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rota Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rota Superior]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Neu-Ulm/Oberroth/hhw1k ''Oberroth''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''de Rota Superiori'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotega]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotenburgum ad Laparam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lapara&quot;&gt;De hydronymo &quot;Lapara&quot;, vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=i-_gDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA21&amp;lpg=PA21&amp;dq=%22Kleine+Laber+%22+flumen&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=sJegxM7pNX&amp;sig=ACfU3U3SJzaPgZCEumBJptUz_l_4myXnmg&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj-4uiTsraHAxW_Q_EDHcZbBxYQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Kleine%20Laber%20%22%20flumen&amp;f=false ''Historischer Atlas von Bayern''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Die Große und die Kleine Laber sind um 790 als &quot;Lapara&quot; belegt (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rottenburg an der Laaber'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotenburgum ad Tubarum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/rotenburgum-ad-tubarum-elegans-franconiae-oppidum-347-c-c7d4096903?srsltid=AfmBOooul50iO1OWhfqIogQJSsifWffCEAAcK75x9ZjeYDqmnwCUNvUf ''www.invaluable.com''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Rotenburgum ad Tubarum, elegans Franconiae oppidum'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rothenburg ob der Tauber'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotenfelsa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hollfeldium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rothenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotensala]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rotthalmünster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Rothenbuchum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rothenbuch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rottaca et Egeris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rottach-Egern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rottendorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://brill.com › display › book ''J. FR. GRONOVIUS''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Rottendorfium per cives hujus urbis (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rottendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rottinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hollfeldium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röttingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotum Ecclesiasticum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund Salisburgensis 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudelzhavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1585&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rudelzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudenhusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://data.bnf.fr/fr/see_all_activities/14338260/page1 ''Friedrich Wilhelm Bierling (1676-1728) - Toutes ses œuvres''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) submittit Guilielmus Fridericus Pistorius Rudenhusa-Francus auctor (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüdenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;&gt;Hogenberg, Franciscus, Metellus, Ioannes (1598). Mappa: &quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudertinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruderting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rueckersdorfium (Franconia Media)|Rueckersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Will 1773&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rückersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruedenavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Crusius 1595&quot;&gt;''Annales Suevici'' (1595); auctore Martino Crusio.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüdenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rugelandum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00000838?lang=de ''Rügland''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Rugelandum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rügland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rugendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rugendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruhpoldinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruhpolding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruhstorfium (Bavaria)|Ruhstorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Passaviensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruhstorf an der Rott'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rundinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Runding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rupilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Raubling'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== S ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Saaldorfium et Surheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saaldorf-Surheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sachsenkama]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sachsenkam'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sailaufium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sailauf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sala ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Saale&quot;&gt;De hydronymo [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala]], vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saal an der Saale'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salachium ad Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1711&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgsalach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salchinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saldenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lang 1844&quot;&gt;Carolo Henrico von Lang auctore (1844); ''Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saldenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salla (Bavaria)|Salla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saal an der Donau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salzaha (Franconia Inferior)|Salzaha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctae Mariae Monasterium Biburgense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancti Ioannis Ecclesia (Bavaria)|Sancti Ioannis Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Johanniskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancti Stephani Ecclesia (Bavaria)|Sancti Stephani Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stephanskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancti Viti Hochheimensis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Veitshöchheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Engelmarus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Englmar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Leonardus in Bavaria|Sanctus Leonardus in Bavariā]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00004867?lang=de ''Inchenhofen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Sanct Leonardvs in Bavaria (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Inchenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Oswaldus et Rithahusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hansiz 1729&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Oswald-Riedlhütte'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Wolfgangus (Bavaria Superior)|Sanctus Wolfgangus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00012907?lang=de ''Sankt Wolfgang''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Scti Wolfgangi (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Wolfgang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sandberga (Bavaria)|Sandberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sandberga&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Sandberg in Latinam &quot;Sandberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/cera/tollius1/Tollius_epistolae.html ''JACOBI TOLLII EPISTOLAE ITINERARIAE EX RECENSIONE ET CVM NOTIS HENR. CHR. HENNINII AMSTELAEDAMI apud FRANCISCVM HALMAM. MDCC.''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''SANDBERGAE'', mille admodum passibus ''Neusolio'', sunt ''AErariae'' divites, Civitatis ''Neusoliensis'' peculiares; (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sandberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sauerlacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sauerlach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxonia prope Onoldum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Will 1773&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sachsen bei Ansbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Goswini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gößweinstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Ihrleri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fink 1955&quot;&gt;Fink, A., auctore (1955); ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Kelheim''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ihrlerstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Principis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürstenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Tolonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gretser 1617&quot;&gt;''Annales Eystettenses'', auctore Iacobo Gretser (1617).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dollnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sceftilara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schäftlarn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scegifeldum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00002068?lang=de ''Scheinfeld''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in Scegifeldum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheinfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scegifeldum Superius]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00002049?lang=en ''Oberscheinfeld''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in Scegifeldum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ober-&quot;&gt;Theodiscum prefixum ''Ober-'' Latino adiectivo &quot;superior-ius&quot; vertitur.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberscheinfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scellinaha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/11485 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Urbah et quae illuc pertinent cum Scellinaha'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schöllnach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schalkhama]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schalkham'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schauenstenium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110640861-022/pdf?licenseType=restricted&amp;srsltid=AfmBOorARBqkw3lOqjPPjKGzxZObllcBMXkUMcU70XgvJApFzdUsKGC0 ''Marcus Tatius Alpinus''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Johannes Tepelius, Schauenstenio-Variscus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schauenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schauflinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schaufling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schechena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schechen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scheideckium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheidegg'')&lt;/small&gt;&gt;
* [[Schellenbergium Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktschellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schernfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schernfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scherstetta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scherstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scheslicium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Erhard 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheßlitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scheuringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheuring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schillingsfurstum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schillingsfürst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schildberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schiltberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schirelinga (Palatinatus Superior)|Schirelinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schierling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schiria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheyern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schirmitia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schirmitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schirndingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Crusius 1595&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schirnding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schlammersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schlammersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schlechinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schleching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schledorfensis Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schlehdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schleisshemium Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterschleißheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schleissheimum Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberschleißheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schmidgadena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schmidgaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schmidinga Posterior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinterschmiding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schmiecha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schmiechen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schnabelwaidia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schnabelwaid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schnaitseia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schnaitsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schnelldorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lang 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schnelldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schoefwegium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schöfweg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schollkrippia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Crusius 1595&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schöllkrippen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schoneckium Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberschönegg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schongium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schongium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schongau'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Schonstetta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schonstett'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schonungia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schonungen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schopflochium (Franconia Media)|Schopflochium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schopfloch&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Schopfloch'' in Latinam &quot;Schopflochium&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10622732?p=197&amp;cq=ad&amp;lang=de ''Joannis Adlzreitter a Tetenweis, Arcani Consilii Cancellarii, Annalium Boicae Gentis Partes III''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Cellae ad pedem Schopflochii montis (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schopfloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schorndorfium (Palatinatus Superior)|Schorndorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schorndorf&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Schorndorf'' in Latinam &quot;Schorndorfium&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Hofmannus}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schorndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schrobenhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schrobenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwabbruca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwabbruck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwabsoia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwabsoien'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwaigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwaigen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwandorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwandorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwarzenfeldium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_iMARAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_iMARAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Urkunden und Akten der Stadt Strassburg Bd. Urkunden und Stadtrechte bis zum Jahr 1266 bearb. von Wilhelm Wiegand. 1879''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Johannes  Sigismundus  Laritius,  Schwarzenfeldio-Palatinus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwarzenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwebhemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Das Bayreuther Ordinationsbuch (1612-1821)''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ad parochias Urfershemii et Schwebhemii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwebheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schweinbacum Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberschweinbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schweinfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hollfeldium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schweinfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwenninga (Danubius)|Schwenninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schwenningen&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Schwenningen'' in Latinam &quot;Schwenninga&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Z-Pilzkunde_22_1956_0065-0080.pdf ''Süddeutsche Rhizopogon-Arten''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Apud Schwenningam (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwenningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwiftingum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwifting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scoinawa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schönau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sconaugia ad Brandam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schönau&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönau'' in Latinam &quot;Sconaugia&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Brend&quot;&gt;Fingitur hydronymum [[Branda (flumen)|Branda]] (Theodisce ''Brend'') ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide ''Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen. Herkunft und Bedeutung. Oberfranken, Mittelfranken, Unterfranken''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schönau an der Brend'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sconaugia ad Lacum Regis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schönau&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Königssee&quot;&gt;Latinum substantivum &quot;lacus-ūs&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-see'' et Latinum &quot;rex regis&quot; Theodiscum ''König'' vertit.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schönau am Königssee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scondorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schondorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scuntera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schondra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sedes Ottonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rerum Noricarum Scriptores 1742&quot;&gt;''Rerum Noricarum Scriptores'', Volumen 2, ([[Norimberga]]e, 1742).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ottensoos'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Seebacum Magnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großenseebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seekka]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Ostallg%C3%A4u/Seeg/pd67s ''Seeg''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Suuiker de Seekka'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Seeg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Segnitzium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [http://www.geschichte-feuchtwangen.de/Archiv/Kirchenbuch/KlSulz/TAUF1631.htm ''Geburten der evang.-luth. Pfarrei Kloster Sulz 1631 - 1640''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Pastore M. Johanne Casparo Rohrbachio, segnitzio franco (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Segnitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sehhiringa Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-söchering&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Söchering'' in Latinam &quot;Sehhiringa&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}; et Latina adiectiva &quot;superior&quot; et &quot;inferior&quot; Theodisca praefixa ''Ober-'' et ''Unter-'' respective vertunt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obersöchering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sehtinaha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Söchtenau'')&lt;/small/&gt;
* [[Seinshemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch›download›pdf ''3997686.pdf'']{{Nexus deficit|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Seinshemium primo duxit (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Seinsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Selba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Selb'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Selbitza (Franconia Superior)|Selbitza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Biedermann 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Selbitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sendelbacum Longum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Homann Geographia Historica&quot;&gt;''Geographia Historica'', auctore Iohanne Baptista Homann (saeculo XVIII).&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langensendelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sendelbacum Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinsendelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sendena (Bavaria)|Sendena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1872&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Senden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Senfelda]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Gochshemium &amp; Senfelda, Pagi Imperii immediati (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sennfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seona Ecclesiastica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchseeon'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Septum Comitis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafengehaig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seubersdorfium in Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lang 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Seubersdorf in der Oberpfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seukendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lang 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Seukendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bayersoien'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seuva-Badacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Seeon-Seebruck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sezalacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Seßlach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Siegsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Siegsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sielenbaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sielenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Siemauia Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sagittarius 1705&quot;&gt;''Historia Ducum Saxoniae'' (1705); auctore Ioanne Friderico Sagittario.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Untersiemau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sigenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Siegenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva (Algovia)|Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Algovia|Algoviā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Algovia&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Dominae Nova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frauenneuharting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Dorsalis]]&lt;ref&gt;Monasterium S. Magni Fussiensis, acta de acquisitione Silvae Dorsalis, 15 Septembris 1474 (cf. Geiger, Urkunden des Klosters St. Mang).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rückholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Pulchra (Bavaria)|Silva Pulchra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schönwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simbacum (prope Landavium)|Simbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Simbach&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Simbach'' in Latinam &quot;Simbacum&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/details/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/page/74/mode/2up?q=Simbach ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum Caroli Egger''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) '''Simbacum''' — Simbach (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Landavium ad Isaram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landavium&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simbacum ad Aenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Simbach&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inn&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simbach am Inn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmelsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Will 1773&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmelsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmershofa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmershofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sindilisdorfa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sindelsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sinna (Bavaria)|Sinna]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://hdbg.eu/burgen/detail/burg-burgsinn/108 ''Burgen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Hermannus de Sinna (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgsinn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sinna Media]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sinna Media&quot;&gt;Huius communis nomen e fluvio [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinnā]] (Theodisce ''Sinn'') et Theodisco praefixo ''Mittel-'', quod Latino adiectivo &quot;media&quot; vertitur, derivat. Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelsinn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sinna Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ludewig 1715&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obersinn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sinzinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/Sinzing/qx6uw ''Sinzing''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''in villa que dicitur Sinzinga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sinzing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sittenbacum Ecclesiasticum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Will 1764&quot;&gt;Will, G. A., auctore (1764). ''Nürnbergisches Gelehrten-Lexicon''. [[Norimberga]]e/[[Altdorfium (Bavaria Inferior)|Altdorfii]]: Lorenz Schüpfel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchensittenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Snaitenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schnaittenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sneitaha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_3fpDAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_3fpDAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Regesta sive rerum Boicarum autographa ad annum usque MCCC''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) donat loca Furihinebacb, Haderichesprucga, Forchun, Chrumbunbach, Sneitaha (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schnaittach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Snudinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Traditiones Emmerammenses&quot;&gt;''Traditiones Emmerammenses''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberschneiding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Solisbacum-Mons Rosarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1582&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Falkenstein 1733&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sulzbach-Rosenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Solonis Cella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Solnhofen'')&lt;/small/&gt;
* [[Somerkalda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Codex Diplomaticus...Moguntiana II 1744&quot;&gt;''Codex Diplomaticus: exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca'', Tomus II, editore Ioanne Petro von Ludewig (1744).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sommerkahl'')&lt;/small/&gt;
* [[Sommeracum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Recentioris_aevi_numismata_virorum_de_rebus_medicis_et_physicis_meritorum_memoriam_servantia_%28IA_b22371199%29.pdf ''Recentioris Aevi Numismata Virorum de Rebus Medicis et Physicis Meritorum Memoriam Servantia''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Georgius Pickel, natus Sommeraci (...) 20 Novembr. 1751 Sommeraci Nat. (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sommerach'')&lt;/small/&gt;
* [[Sommerhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Francorum 1698&quot;&gt;''Annales Francorum'', editore Nicolao Schatenio; typis Johannis Gothofredi Conradi, 1698.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sommerhausen'')&lt;/small/&gt;
* [[Sona (Bavaria)|Sona]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.gemeinde-sonnen.de/de/gemeinde/orte/12-sonnen ''Gemeinde Sonnen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Eberhardus de Sona (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sonnen'')&lt;/small/&gt;
* [[Sonthemium (Suebia)|Sonthemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sonthemium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Sontheim'' in Latinam &quot;Sonthemium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sontheim'')&lt;/small/&gt;
* [[Soia (Bavaria)|Soia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Soyen'')&lt;/small/&gt;
* [[Spaltum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Spalt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spardorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Imhof 1693&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Spardorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sparnecca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Tengnagel 1627&quot;&gt;''Annales Pincergonum'' (1627); auctore Sebastiano Tengnagel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sparneck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spatzenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Germania Sacra ... Mainz III&quot;&gt;''Germania Sacra'', Tomus III: ''Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Mainz''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Spatzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Speciosa Vallis (Palatinatus Superior)|Speciosa Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schönthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Speculavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes III 1863&quot;&gt;''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', Tomus III, 1863.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Spiegelau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Speinshardum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00036215?lang=de ''Speinshart''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Speinshardum (...) s. Mariae monast. de Speinshardo (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speinshart'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stadelhofa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadelhofen&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Stadelhofen' in Latinam &quot;Stadelhofa&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Speculum Helvetico-Tigurinum pentágōnon''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) extra Urbem , Stadelhofae, (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stadelhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stadlerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ertl 1701&quot;&gt;''Bavaria Topographica, compendium geographicum'' (1701); auctore Antonio Gulielmo Ertl.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stadlern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stadtberga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/que/normal/que2377.pdf ''und noch etwas über 20 Pfb. gewogen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) prope Stadtbergam (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stadtbergen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Staffelsteinium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [http://www.bamberga.de/FA_Moritz_Rahm.pdf ''Kaiser-Heinrich-Gymnasium Bamberg Kollegstufe 2003/2005''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Cives Staffelsteinii (...) per nuncios Staffelsteinii (...) apud Staffelsteinium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Staffelstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stagnum Medium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mitterteich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stallwanga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wittmann 1789&quot;&gt;''Matricula Canonica et Historica Episcopatus Ratisbonensis'' (1789); auctore Georgio Michaële Wittmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stallwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stamhamium (ad Aenum)|Stammhamium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stammham&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Stammham' in Latinam &quot;Stamhamium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Annales typographiae...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) citato loco egregia Stamhamii Abbatis facinora (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inn&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inn&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stammham'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stamhamium (prope Ingolstadium)|Stamhamium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stammham&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Ingolstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmannus&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stammham'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stammbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Imhof 1693&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stammbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stammesrieda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Monasterii Reichenbacensis&quot;&gt;''Annales Monasterii Reichenbacensis'' intra ''Scriptores rerum Boicarum'' (saeculo XVIII).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stamsried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Starnberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Starnberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Staudacum-Egernum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Staudach-Egerndach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Staufa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstaufen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Staufium ad Danubium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Donaustauf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinacum Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heller 1829&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Untersteinach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinaha (Bavaria Inferior)|Steinaha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steinaha&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinach'' in Latinam &quot;Steinaha&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinaha (Bavaria)|Steinaha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;in [[Provincia Franconia Media|Franconiā Mediā]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchsteinach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinaha (Franconia Superior)|Steinaha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00041586?lang=de ''Stadtsteinach''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Steinaha (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stadtsteinach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinbacum ad Silvam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steinbacum&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinbach'' in Latinam &quot;Steinbacum&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XZ3uHMGcnd0C/bub_gb_XZ3uHMGcnd0C_djvu.txt ''Alsatia illustrata''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Sennhemium atque Steinbacum, terminos habet (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ad Silvam&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Steinbach am Wald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinberga ad Lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steinberga&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinberga'' in Latinam &quot;Steinberga&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/20.Juli.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) de ecclesia Steinbergensi interrogo, negant se Steinbergam in Hollandia novisse (...) Helvetos Bavarosque Steinbergam Hollandiæ vicinam (...) Est quidem Steinberga oppidum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ad Lacum&quot;&gt;Latinum syntagma &quot;ad Lacum&quot; Theodiscum ''am See'' vertit.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Steinberg am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steindorfium (Suebia)|Steindorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steindorfium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Steindorf'' in Latinam &quot;Steindorfium&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_U5cDAOtVS_wC/bub_gb_U5cDAOtVS_wC_djvu.txt ''Scriptores rerum lusaticarum antiqui &amp; recentiores...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ita Steindorfio, forti militi (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Steindorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steingada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader II 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Steingaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinheringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Steinhöring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinkircha (Bavaria Superior)|Steinkircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steinkirchen&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinkirchen'' in Latinam &quot;Steinkircha&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_JHUUAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_JHUUAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Spicilegium I XXXIII autographorum...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Steinkirchae (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Steinkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stephani Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeiller 1694&quot;&gt;Historia Sueviae (1694); auctore Martino Zeiller.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stiefenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stephanus-Poschinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00022891?lang=de ''Stephansposching''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Stephano-Poschingae (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stephansposching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stetfeldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stettfeld&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Stettfeld'' in Latinam &quot;Stetfeldia&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1032726466/pdf/00000307.pdf ''Joann. Wilhelm. Duc.Saxo-Vinarienfis obi- Kindelbruscium emtum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) inferiori Stetfeldia (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stettfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stettenium (Suebia)|Stettenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stettenium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Stetten'' in Latinam &quot;Stettenium&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/372/item_ZTF72LZKAOZC4HRS6F7TJSP67FR2W3XW ''Finis Primus Et Ultimus Sacerdotis Triduo Expensus''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Clero Stettenii ad Forum frigidum A. MDCCLII. Et Riedöschingae A. MDCCLIII (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stettia ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;&gt;''Notitia Bavariae: sive de statu regni Bavariae'' (1825).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stötten am Auerberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stetwangium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stöttwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stillans Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Triefenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stockhemium (Franconia Inferior)|Stockhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stockhemium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Stockheim'' in Latinam &quot;Stockhemium&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_r-_e081muIcC/page/n55/mode/2up?q=Stockhemium ''&quot;Historia sacra, prophana, nec non politica, tribus tomis comprehensa...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) acies Stockhemium dirigit (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stockheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stockhemium (Franconia Superior)|Stockhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stockhemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stockheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stockhemium ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mainstockheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stockstadium ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stockstadium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Stockstadt'' in Latinam &quot;Stockstadium&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de/bitstream ''Armorum Suecicorum Continuatio'']{{Nexus deficit|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Stockstadium traiicere (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Moenus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stockstadt am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Straubinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmannus&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Straubing'')
* [[Strewium Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstreu'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Strullendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Imhof 1693&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Strullendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stubenberga (Bavaria Inferior)|Stubenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stubenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stullnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ertl 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stulln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Suabacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwabach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Suandia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwanstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Suarza ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Moenus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwarzach am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Suarza prope Naburgam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schwarzach&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Schwarzach'' in Latinam &quot;Suarza&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwarzach bei Nabburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sueiga prope Norimbergam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schwaig&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Schwaig'' in Latinam &quot;Sueiga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwaig bei Nürnberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Suessbacum Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obersüßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Suevia Vicus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00011793?lang=de ''Markt Schwaben''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Sueviam Vicum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Markt Schwaben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Suevohusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwabhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Suevomonachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwabmünchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sugenhemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb10664207 ''Facultatis iuridicæ...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Christoph. Sigismundo Mullero Sugenhemio-Franco (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sugenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Suidmuatiskircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Traditionen ... Freising (744–926)&quot;&gt;''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising'', Tomus I (744–926).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schweitenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Suinda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwindegg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbacum ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lang 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sulzbach am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzberga (Algovia Superior)|Sulzberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sulzberga&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Sulzberg'' in Latinam &quot;Sulzberga&quot; verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb10833518 ''Quam Sub Praesido Divino Baltasar Boebelius...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Respondente Johanne Fechtio, Sulzberga-Marchico (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sulzberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzdorfium ad Saepem Coriariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ludewig 1715&quot;&gt;Herbipolis Jubilans: sive de ortu, progressu, et variis eventibus Episcopatus Wirceburgensis (1715); auctore Ioanne Baptistā Ludewig.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sulzdorf an der Lederhecke'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzemoosium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sulzemoos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzfelda (Graffelti)|Sulzfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sulzfelda&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Sulzfeld'' in Latinam &quot;Sulzfelda&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV223-3 ''1710 - 1817 - OpenDigi - Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Sulzfeldae praestandas (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Graffelti]]s&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sulzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzfeldum ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibelstadium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Moenus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sulzfeld am Main'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzhemium (Franconia Inferior)|Sulzhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sulzhemium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Sulzheim'' in Latinam &quot;Sulzhemium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia, ex historia, potissimum politica et litteraria, illustratum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Nierfténium, Ibicha, Lonshemium, Sulzhemium, Wolfshemiums (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sulzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzthalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wagner 1681&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sulzthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sundrunhofa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/433 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Sundrunhofa'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sonderhofen'')&lt;/small/&gt;
* [[Sunihinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/S%C3%BCnching/nbd7q ''Sünching''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''in loco quae dicitur Sunihinga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sünching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sunthemium ad Ronaham]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wagner 1681&quot;&gt;''Notitia Germaniæ Antiquæ'' (1681) auctore Ioanne Iacobo Wagner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sondheim vor der Rhön'')&lt;/small/&gt;
* [[Suaninga Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bundschuch 1802&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterschwaningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Surberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Frisingensis 1792&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Surberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Swarcza (Bavaria Inferior)|Swarcza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schwarzach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sylva Fuggerana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinacotheca Fuggerorum 1754&quot;&gt;''Pinacotheca Fuggerorum S.R.I. Comitum ac Baronum'' (editio anni 1754).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Markt Wald'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== T ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Tachinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Taching am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tahardinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tacherting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tanna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenthann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tanna (Bavaria Inferior)|Tanna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wittmann 1789&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tapfheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tapfheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Taschendorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://galerieosobnosti.muzeumnj.cz ''Místopisný rejstřík obcí a měst Kravařska-Galerie osobností''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Taschendorfium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Markt Taschendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tegisingae]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://werkstatt.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:freising.bitterauf0576.lat001/passage/all ''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) AD TEGISINGAS ET QUIDAM (...) fecerunt ad Tegisingas similiter (...) fecerunt de Tegisinga (...) habuerunt ad Tegisingas (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dasing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tegurinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tegernsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teisendorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''e-rara''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Habitat circa Salisburgum, Teisendorfium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Teisendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teisnacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wittmann 1789&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Teisnach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tennesberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wittmann 1789&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tännesberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tessemi Pontes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schöngeising'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tettavia (Franconia Superior)|Tettavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Imhof 1693&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tettau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teublitzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Teublitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teunzia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wittmann 1789&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Teunz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teuschnitzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Teuschnitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thaininga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/details/historiamonaste00leutgoog/page/300/mode/2up?q=Thaininga ''Historia monasterii Wessofontani...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) itinere Thaininga à monasterio nostro distat (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thaining'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thalamazzinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/Thalmassing/i6yux ''Thalmassing''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''in loco qui dicitur Thalamazzinga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thalmassing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thannum ad Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Luyts 1692&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgthann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theisseilum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Theisseil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodophorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietfurt an der Altmühl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theresium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Theres'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thierstenium (Montes Piniferi)|Thierstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thierstenium&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Thierstein'' in Latinam &quot;Thierstenium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thierstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thulba Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ludewig 1715&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberthulba'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thumbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchenthumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thundorfia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ludewig 1715&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thundorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thungersheimium ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wagner 1681&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thüngersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thurmanni Saltus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes II 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thurmansbang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thurnavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thurnau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thyrnavium (Bavaria)|Thyrnavium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thyrnau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenbachium (Palatinatus Superior)|Tiefenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Tiefenbachium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenbachium (prope Bataviam)|Tiefenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Tiefenbachium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Tiefenbach'' in Latinam &quot;Tiefenbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/417518508/Nicolaus-Reusner-Rervm-Memorabilivm-in-Pannonia-Svb-Tvrca-1453-1600-1770 ''Nicolaus Reusner - Rervm Memorabilivm in Pannonia SVB Tvrca 1453-1600''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Ceterum Tiefenbachium aduentus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenbachium (prope Landshutum)|Tiefenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Tiefenbachium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Landshutum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmannus&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tierlechinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tyrlaching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiginga (Bavaria Inferior)|Tiginga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Teugn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tirschenruthum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tirschenreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tisinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Teising'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Titamanninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tittmoning'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tittinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oesterreicher III 1795&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Titting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tittlingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tittling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Toepenia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Töpen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Togingium ad Aenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Töging am Inn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tolzenarius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Tölz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tontinhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tuntenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Torrentium Alni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund I 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Torrentium Curvum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund I 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Torrentium Palustre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moosbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Torrentium Quercetum Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederaichbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Torrentium Ventosum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Windsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tounhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thannhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trabizium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trabitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traiectum Populi Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes II 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterdietfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traiectus (Bavaria Inferior)|Traiectus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1863&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Furth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traina (Bavaria Inferior)|Traina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wittmann 1789&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Train'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traitschinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wittmann 1789&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Traitsching'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trans Lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund I 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Übersee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trappstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trappstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traubingium Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obertraubling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traublinga Nova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Series Episcoporum Ratisbonensium&quot;&gt;''Series Episcoporum Ratisbonensium''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neutraubling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traunreutum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Acta Apostolicae Sedis&quot;&gt;''Acta Apostolicae Sedis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Traunreut'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traunstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Traunstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trausnitzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trausnitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trebgastia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trebgast'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Treffelsteinium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Treffelstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Troestavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tröstau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trogenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trogen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trostberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trostberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trubachia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obertrubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Truftara]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.erhfund.org/wp-content/uploads/009.pdf ''Herzogsgewalt und Friedensschutz''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in loco qui vocatur Truftara (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Triftern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tschirna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tschirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tuchenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ertl 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tuchenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tungidi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thüngen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turris Galeata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund I 1582&quot;&gt;Hund, W., auctore (1582); ''Bayrisch Stammenbuch''. Pars I. [[Ingolstadium|Ingolstadii]]: David Sartorius.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hutthurm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tussa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Illertissen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tutzinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1742&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tutzing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tuzinhusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [http://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/19887 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''locis Tiuoningouve et Tuzinhusa nominatis in Alimannia'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tussenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tuzsilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tüßling'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== U ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Uchtelhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Üchtelhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Uffenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Uffenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ufinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Uffing am Staffelsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulfeldium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.ronlev.dk/bibliotek/2336.pdf ''Samlinger til Fyens Historie og Topographie : Sjette Bind.''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) conqverebatur sibi Jac. Ulfeldium obtrudere (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Uehlfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Undersrieda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Untrasried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unesleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unsleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ungerhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Ottenburani 17 1861&quot;&gt;''Annales Ottenburani'', apud ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica (Scriptores)'', Vol. 17, [[Hannovera]]e, 1861.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ungerhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unterleinleitera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterleinleiter'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Uotinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Uettingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ura (Franconia Inferior)|Ura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aura an der Saale'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Uraha (Franconia Superior)|Uraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stegaurach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urbs Lonnarensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lonnerstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urdorffium Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status 1742&quot;&gt;''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Frisingensis'', 1742.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberaudorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urspergia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ursberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ursensollena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ursensollen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ursinium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.edition-ursin.de/en/ ''Kloster Irsee''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) The Benedictine Abbey of Irsee (Monasterium Ursinium) was founded near Kaufbeuren in the Allgäu region of Bavaria in 1182. (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ursinperga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irschenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urspringa (Bavaria)|Urspringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Urspringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ustersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1778&quot;&gt;Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1778.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ustersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Uttenreutha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Uttenreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Uttinga ad Lacum Ambrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck II 1729&quot;/&gt;&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Utting am Ammersee'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== V ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Vachendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus ... Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis 1774&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vachendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vadum-Trunstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rerum Boicarum Scriptores'&quot;&gt;''Rerum Boicarum Scriptores''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1865&quot;&gt;''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', 1865.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Viereth-Trunstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vailhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vailhemium'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valdosassonia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldsassen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valeia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Valley'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Aceris (Bavaria)|Vallis Aceris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Flora der...&quot;&gt;''Flora der Gegend von Bamberg'', auctore Adalberto Friderico Marco.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt; (Theodisce ''Ahorntal'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Vallis Angelorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Engelthal&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Engelthal' in Latinam &quot;Vallis Angelorum&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/PROZHAJ4TCG4L6I4GDJ5WHGNL7SDOLQI ''Heinrich, Graf zu Nassau (-we), Propst zu Bonn, bekundet''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Kloster Engelthal (Vallis Angelorum) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Engelthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Auracensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Worschech 1998&quot;&gt;''Germania Sacra'', Nova Series 38: ''Die Benediktinerabtei Münchaurach'', auctore Reinhardo Worschech (1998).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aurachtal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Biberae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1872&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bibertal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Eckenensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis&quot;&gt;''Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckental'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Equorum (Bavaria)|Vallis Equorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Will 1773&quot;&gt;Will, G. A., auctore (1773); ''Bibliotheca Norica''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roßtal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Fagea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann 1717&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimbuchenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Fontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brunnthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann 1717&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinrichsthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Hummelina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heller 1829&quot;&gt;Heller, I., auctore (1829); ''Mohn's Wegweiser durch die bayerische Ober-Main-Kreis''. [[Bamberga]]e: Kunz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hummeltal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Itciae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ussermann 1801&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Itzgrund'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Kammeliana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kammeltal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Kuehleniana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucelin 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kühlenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Legis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautertal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Messingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes III 1865&quot;&gt;''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', Tomus III, 1865.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thalmässing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Pratensis (Bavaria)|Vallis Pratensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1744&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wiesthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Ramis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gropp Collectio 1741&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramsthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Rodanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rödental'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Sengensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Falkenstein 1733&quot;&gt;Falkenstein, Ioanne Paulo, auctore (1733); ''Antiquitates Nordgavienses''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sengenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Urticarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nesselwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Vulpium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1872&quot;&gt;Auctore Antonio von Steichele, ''Das Bistum Augsburg: historisch und statistisch beschrieben''. [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1872.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fuchstal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Vulturis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund 1719&quot;&gt;Hund, Wiguleo, auctore; ''Metropolis Salisburgensis''. [[Ratisbona]]e, 1719.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geiersthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Wisentae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wiesenttal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallstadium Maius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Protokollum ... Herbipolensis 1754&quot;&gt;''Protokollum Dioceseos Herbipolensis'', [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1754.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großwallstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallstadium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Protokollum ... Herbipolensis 1754&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinwallstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valsdorfium (Franconia Superior)|Valsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Walsdorf&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Walsdorf'' in Latinam &quot;Valsdorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Walsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Velburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Velburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Velda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Provincia Franconia Media|Franconiā Mediā]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Velden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Veldofinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feldafing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Veliphoratusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolfratshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vellhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wellheim&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Wellheim'' in Latinam &quot;Vellhemium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://medit.lutheran.hu/files/haan_lajos_jena_hungarica_1858.pdf ''Iena Hungarica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Hambergero, Vellhemio, Bechmanno et Baiero usus sum (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wellheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Veltkircha (Bavaria Inferior)|Veltkircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Feldkirchen&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feldkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Veltkircha (Monacum)|Veltkircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Feldkirchen&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Feldkirch(en)' in Latinam &quot;Veltkircha&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Monacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feldkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Veltkircha-Westerhamium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Feldkirchen&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Westerham&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Westerham'' in Latinam &quot;Westerhamium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/GALO1 Du Cange et al., ''Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) apud Joann. Westerhamium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feldkirchen-Westerham'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Venetidunus Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Windberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ventus Abbatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmaussii T II 1730&quot;&gt;''Ioannis Jacobi Schmaussii Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum'', Tomus II, Lipsiae, 1730.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Abtswind'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Ventus Giselae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geiselwind'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Veringa (ad Hilariam)|Veringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vöhringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vessofontana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wessobrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vestenbergogreutha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vestenbergsgreuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Eglofsheimium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.familia-austria.at/images/inhalte/datensammlung/oeffentlich/Chronik_Neulosimthal_1836-1945_Thomas_BRANDEL.pdf ''Pfarrchronik Neulosimthal 1836 – 1945''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Donum Josephi Stauber, parochi Vetero Eglofsheimii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Alteglofsheim'')
* [[Via-Lucus-Dinghartingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Frisingensis 1792&quot;&gt;Matricula Canonica et Historica Episcopatus Frisingensis (1792).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Straßlach-Dingharting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Via Salis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Salzweg&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Salzweg' in Latinam &quot;Via Salis&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.ferienwohnung-susanne-hillbrand.at/ausflugstips.htm ''www.ferienwohnung-susanne-hillbrand.at''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Via Salis (Salzweg in Altaussee mit Dokumentation der Salzerzeugung) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salzweg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Viaecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1825&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Straßkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Mura]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://de-academic.com/dic.nsf/dewiki/980896 ''Academic''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Für 893 ist der Ortsname ''vicus mura'' genannt (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Muhr am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Scuttarensium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [http://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/1926.html ''Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Vicus Scuttarensium, Nassenfels (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nassenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Videna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weiden in der Oberpfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Viehpachium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00032996?lang=en ''Niederviehbach''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Viehpachium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederviehbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vilgertshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vilgertshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa (Bavaria Superior)|Villa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.weil.de/unsere-gemeinde/historie/geschichte-von-weil ''Gemeinde Weil''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Die heutige Siedlung und der Name des Hauptortes Weil Weil (Wila, Villa = Guthof) sind römischen Ursprungs (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Denclonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeiller 1694&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Denklingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Didonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bundschuch 1800&quot;&gt;Bundschuh, J. K., auctore (1802); ''Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken''. Vol. 2. [[Ulma]]e.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Igensdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Ecclesiastica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hund I 1582&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchham'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa in Palude]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moosinning'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa in Palude Thenningensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moosthenning'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Lupi (Bavaria)|Villa Lupi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck II 1729&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolfersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Marchilconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marklkofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Nitonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader 1615-1627&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nittendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Nova (Franconia Inferior)|Villa Nova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steichele 1864/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Orientalis Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberostendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Otmari Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberottmarshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Patris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1760&quot;&gt;''Annales Congregationis Mettenensis'', Volumen 1, ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1760.)&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Patersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Villa Pomorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Apfeldorf'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Villa Regia (Bavaria)|Villa Regia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rader III 1624&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Königsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Septentrionalis (Bavaria)|Villa Septentrionalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nordendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Tagemari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hentzner 1612&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Tagmersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Thieronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Archiv ... Oberfranken 1844&quot;&gt;''Archiv für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde von Oberfranken'' (1844).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Thiersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Thininga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.deiningen.de/index.php/deiningen/gemeinde-deiningen/geschichte ''www.deiningen.de''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 760 beglaubigt die Schenkung der Villa Thininga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deiningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Tunnonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eckhart 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Donnersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1778&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Villenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vilseccum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vilseck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vilsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagen 1749&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vilsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vilshovium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vilshofen&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vilshofen an der Donau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vintshaemum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmannus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Windsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Viridarium Geroldi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geroldsgrün'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vischi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischen im Allgäu'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vischpachawa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbachau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vitriaria (Franconia Superior)|Vitriaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glashütten&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Glashütten'' in Latinam &quot;Vitriaria&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://saarland.digicult-museen.net/objekte/10143 ''Museen im Saarland''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Glashütten (Vitriaria) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glashütten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vohburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vohburg an der Donau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vohenstraussium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vohenstrauß'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Volcacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hollfeldium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Volkach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Volkenschwandium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus ... Ratisbonensis 1795&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Volkenschwand'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vorbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ferrarius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vorbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vorra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vorra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vuerida]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/W%C3%B6rth%20a.d.Donau/911bd ''Wörth a.d.Donau''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) '' monasterium ad Vuerida'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörth an der Donau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vulpiopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bavaria: Landes 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fuchsstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vulpius Molendinus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Cistercienses 1659&quot;&gt;''Annales Cistercienses''. [[Lugdunum|Lugduni]], 1659.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fuchsmühl'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== W ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Wachenrothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wachenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wacheringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waakirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wackersberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wackersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wackersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wackersdorf]'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waginga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [http://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8595 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Uuaginga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waging am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wagingariorum Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wonneberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waidhusium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10932874?p=378&amp;cq=ad&amp;lang=de ''Boicae Gentis Annalium Pars ...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Tum ad Waidhusium per sylvam Bohemicam progressus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waidhaus'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waigolshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waigolshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waischenfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waischenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Walagowa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wallgau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Walarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Seehausen am Staffelsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Walda (Palatinatus Superior)|Walda]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Cham/Wald/xrc0z ''Wald''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''in loco nuncupante Walda'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Palatinatus Superior&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Walderbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Walderbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waldolvinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/urkundenbuchdes00cargoog/urkundenbuchdes00cargoog_djvu.txt ''Urkunden-buch des landes ob der Enns''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in  loco,  qui  uocatur  uualdoluinga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wallerfing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waldershofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldershof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waldstetta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waldthurnum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://prdl.org/recent_findings.php?s=91910&amp;limit=10&amp;&amp;sort= ''Recent Findings''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ac placido examini subiicit Zacharias Koch Waldthurno Palatinus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldthurn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Walkertshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Walkertshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wallenfelsium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://search.worldcat.org/es/title/Heinrici-Sondinger-Jcti-et-Reverendissimi-ac-Celsissimi-S.R.I.-Principis-Episcopi-Bambergensis-et-Wirceburgensis-Franciae-Orientalis-Ducis-Reliq.-Praefecti-Wallenfelsii-Vindiciae-iuridicae-dissertationis-inauguralis-suae-de-nobili-immediato-cum-persona-rustica-nuptias-contrahente-nobilitate-sua-and-feudis-ante-iam-habitis-in-perpetuum-privato-:-editae-Anno-MDCCLXIII/oclc/165233699 ''Heinrici Sondinger Jcti et Reverendissimi ac Celsissimi S.R.I. Principis Episcopi Bambergensis et Wirceburgensis Franciae Orientalis Ducis Reliq. Praefecti Wallenfelsii Vindiciae iuridicae dissertationis inauguralis suae de nobili immediato cum persona rustica nuptias contrahente, nobilitate sua &amp; feudis ante iam habitis in perpetuum privato : editae Anno MDCCLXIII
Heinrici Sondinger Jcti et Reverendissimi ac Celsissimi S.R.I. Principis Episcopi Bambergensis et Wirceburgensis Franciae''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Praefecti Wallenfelsii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wallenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wallersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wallersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wallerstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmannus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wallerstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wallum (Suebia)|Wallum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waltenhova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waltenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waltenhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waltenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waltingum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Walting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wangium (Bavaria Superior)|Wangium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Warmensteinacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Imhof 1693&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Warmensteinach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wartenberga (Bavaria Superior)|Wartenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wartenberg&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Wartenberg'' in Latinam &quot;Wartenberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/del2/deliciae2.html ''Deliciae 2''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Barones de Wartenberga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wartenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wattendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wattendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wazcerlosa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wasserlosen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wechinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1778&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wechingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weicheringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weichering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weichsium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weichs'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenbachium (Franconia Media)|Weidenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Weidenbachium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Weidenbach'' in Latinam &quot;Weidenbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://dspace.bcucluj.ro›bitstream›Theochar ''Geschichte von Brassó'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Weidenbachium relictis (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weidenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenberga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Bayreuther Ordinationsbuch''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) David Ellrod Weidenberga Francus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weidenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidhusium prope Coburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Weidhausen&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Weidhausen'' in Latinam &quot;Weidhusium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Anatomia_disputationis_Sperlingianae_ani.html?id=RPDCwQEACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y ''Anatomia disputationis Sperlingianae animae humanae creationi oppositae, quam sub praesidio Johannis Zeisoldi...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Weidhusio-Palatinus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weidhausen bei Coburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidinga (Circulus Camblensis)|Weidinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Camblensis|Circulo Camblense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Camblensis&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weiding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidinga (Circulus Schwandorfensis)|Weidinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis|Circulo Schwandorfense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus Schwandorfensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schwandorf'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Schwandorfium]]&quot; -ad quod Latinum gentilicium &quot;Schwandorfensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10373625?p=85&amp;cq=Neoburgum&amp;lang=de ''Brevis Bavariae geographia''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Schwandorfium, Schwandorf (...)&quot;. De gentilicio, confer [[binomen]] &quot;Holzbergia schwandorfensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weiding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weigendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weigendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weigenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weigenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weilersbacum (Franconia Superior)|Weilersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weilersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weilerum et Simmerbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weiler-Simmerberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiltinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/compendiumtotius00kolb/compendiumtotius00kolb_djvu.txt ''Compendium totius orbis''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Novostadium.  Weiltinga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weiltingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weintinga ad Laberem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sartori 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laberweinting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weisacum Parochiale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ussermann 1801&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfarrweisach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weisdorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Bayreuther Ordinationsbuch''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ad ecclesiam Weisdorfianam (...) Sigismundus Sdiilling Weisdorfio-Variscus (...) quae Christo Weisdorfii colligitur (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weisendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weisendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weissenburgum Noricorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißenburg in Bayern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weissenhornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißenhorn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weissenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißenstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weitnavium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weitnau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weitramsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weitramsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wegisceda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wegscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Welda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1778&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Welden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wendelstenium (Franconia Media)|Wendelstenium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Wendelstenio-Palatinus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wendelstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wenga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weng'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wenzenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wenzenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Werda (Bavaria)|Werda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Tegernseensis 1858&quot;&gt;''Annales Monasterii Tegernseensis'', apud ''Quellen und Erörterungen zur bayerischen Geschichte'', Volumen 7, a Comissione Historiae Bavariae editum (1858).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörthsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Werenshova]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://en.bad-woerishofen.de/kneipp-bad-woerishofen/history-of-bad-woerishofen ''Bad Wörishofen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''1067 Werenshova'' First mention in written records in a document including the name of noble Otthalm of Werenshova (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Wörishofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Werida (Bavaria)|Werida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörth an der Isar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wehringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wernberga-Koeblitium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wernberga&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Wernberg'' in Latinam &quot;Wernberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www2.uibk.ac.at/downloads/Periochen/Seitenstetten/X-Seitenstetten_Rest/S36_De_BoleslaoII.Ossiach_1689.pdf ''Poenitentia Gloriosa sive Drama Extemporale''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Dabamus Wernbergae, Die 16. Novembris, D: EDMUNDO Archipraessuli Sacrâ (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wernberg-Köblitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Werneccum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Werneck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Werrna Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwerrn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Werta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wertach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wertunga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Dillingen%20an%20der%20Donau/Wertingen/5f9x2 ''Wertingen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) '' in villa Wertunga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wertingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wessena Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus ... Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis 1774&quot;&gt;''Catalogus venerabilis cleri Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis'', [[Salisburgum|Salisburgi]], 1774.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unterwössen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wesslingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weßling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Westendorfium (Algovia)|Westendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Westendorf&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Westendorf'' in Latinam &quot;Westendorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://phytotheque.wordpress.com/2020/02/23/handworterbuch-der-chemisch-a/ ''Handwörterbuch der chemisch – A''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) aceticum Westendorfii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(in [[Algovia|Algoviā]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Algovia&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Westendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Westendorfium (Augusta Vindelicorum)|Westendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Westendorf&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Augustae Vindelicorum|Circulus Augustā Vindelicorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Augusta Vindelicorum&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Westendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Westerheima (Algovia Inferior)|Westerheima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Westerheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Westhemium (Franconia Media)|Westhemium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Heinricum_Aucupem_Imperatorem_Public%C3%A8_d.html?id=JeunPgAACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y ''Heinricum Aucupem Imperatorem Publicè disputandum exhibet Præses M. Johannes Fridericus Artzberger, Westhemio Francus, Respondente Johanne Conrado Odontio, Suobaco Franco, Ad d. Octobris, in Auditorio consveto''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Westhemio Francus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Westheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wettringia (Franconia Media)|Wettringia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wettringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wettstetta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wettstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wiara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weyarn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Widaha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchweidach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wielenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wielenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wiesentheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wiesentheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wiesethum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wieseth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wiesseum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Wiessee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wiggensbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wiggensbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wilbacum (Bavaria)|Wilbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weilbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wilburgstetta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wilburgstetten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wildenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wildenberg&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Wildenberg'' in Latinam &quot;Wildenberga&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch 11846811.pdf], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Wildenbergae (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wildenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wildpoldsriedum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wildpoldsried'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wilevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großweil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wilhelmersdorfium (Franconia Media)|Wilhelmersdorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00002149?lang=de ''Wilhelmsdorf''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Wilhelmersdorfium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wilhelmsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wilhelmi Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wilhelmsthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wilhermsdorfium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/s1id13206570/s1id13206570_djvu.txt ''Acta eruditorum, 1691''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) anno superiori Wilhermsdorfii (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wilhermsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Willanzheima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Willanzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Willmarsium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Willmars'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Willmeringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Willmering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wilstiga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/historiadiploma01fredgoog/historiadiploma01fredgoog_djvu.txt ''Historia diplomatica Friderica Secundi''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) versus Wilstigam  et Buchardesowe (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wildsteig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wincera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Winzer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winchilinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00031913?lang=en ''Niederwinkling''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Winchilinga (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwinkling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Windacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Augustanae 1778&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Windach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Windelsbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Windelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Windina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevis Bavariae geographia&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wemding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Windorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Windorf&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Windorf'' in Latinam &quot;Windorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/search?any=Windorfium ''Eberhard Karis Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Epistola ad virum doctissimum, Matth. Guil. Fr. Windorfium, exhibens Corollarium ad interpretationem loci Paul. Gal. III, 19 / Knapp, G.C. (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Windorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winiheringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Winhöring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winklarna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Winklarn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winterbachium (Suebia)|Winterbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Winterbachium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Winterbach'' in Latinam &quot;Winterbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_fbRDAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_fbRDAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''&quot;Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) secundo flumine Winterbachium Erangio (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Winterbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winterhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Francorum 1698&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Winterhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wipfelda]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=uEfidKGB1Y0C&amp;q=Wipfelda&amp;hl=es&amp;source=gbs_word_cloud_r&amp;cad=2#v=snippet&amp;q=Wipfelda&amp;f=false ''De Vita Et Scriptis Conradi Celtis...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) pagus est; sed ''Wipfelda'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wipfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wirsberga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://search.worldcat.org/es/title/Dissertatio-Prior-in-qua-Analysis-and-Exegesis-Epistolae-C.-Plin.-Coecilii-Secundi-Lib.-X.-XCVII.-De-Cognitione-and-poenis-Christianorum-sub-Imperat.-Traiano-Praeside-Domino-Georg.-Casp.-Kirchmaiero-...-In-Alma-Leucorea-A.-O.-R.-MDCXCIII.-Eidib.-Novemb.-luci-publicae-Auctore-Respondente-M.-Joanne-Heinrico-Albino-Wirsberga-Franco-sistitur-../oclc/1394020888 ''Imagen de cubierta para Dissertatio Prior, in qua Analysis &amp; Exēgēsis Epistolae C. Plin. Coecili[i] Secundi, Lib. X. XCVII. De Cognitione &amp; poenis Christianorum sub Imperat. Traiano Praeside Domino Georg. Casp. Kirchmaiero, ... In Alma Leucorea A. O. R. MDCXCIII. Eidib. Novemb. luci publicae Auctore Respondente M. Joanne Heinrico Albino, Wirsberga-Franco, sistitur ..
Dissertatio Prior, in qua Analysis &amp; Exēgēsis Epistolae C. Plin. Coecilii Secundi, Lib. X. XCVII''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Auctore Respondente M. Joanne Heinrico Albino, Wirsberga-Franco (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wirsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wisenbachium (Suebia)|Wiesenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wiesenbach&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Wiesenbach'' in Latinam &quot;Wisenbachium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://han.stadtarchiv.ch/inhalt/VadSlg_Ms_36_273.pdf ''Summa cum diligentia gandio me affecerunt''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) per wisenbachium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wiesenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wisenfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wiesenfelden&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Wiesenfelden'' in Latinam &quot;Wisenfelda&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/De_Modo_Qvo_Comminvtvs_Est_A_Mose_Vitvlv.html?id=C84izgEACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y ''De Modo Qvo Comminvtvs Est A Mose Vitvlvs Avrevs...''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Frommanno Wisenfelda Cobvrgensi (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wiesenfelden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wisenta (commune)|Wisenta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wiesent'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wisintowa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.dmgh.de/search?q=Herdegen ''dMGH Beta''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) et Hermannus laicus Herdegen de Wisintowa laicus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wiesenthau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wisa (Bavaria)|Wisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Steinwiesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wisaha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_ZfgOAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_ZfgOAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Das Urkundenbuch des Abtes Andreas im Kloster Michaelsberg bei Bamberg''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) predia mea Wisaha ad altare s. Michaelis (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maroldsweisach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Witegislinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Dillingen%20an%20der%20Donau/Wittislingen/qx21o ''Wittislingen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''ad oppidum quod nominatur Witegislinga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wittislingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wittelshofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wittelshofium&quot;&gt;Theodisca vox ''Wittelshofen'' in Latinam &quot;Wittelshofium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10660858?page=,1 ''Dissertatio De Translationibvs Ministrorvm In Veteri Ecclesia''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Adamvs Oppenriedervs Wittelshofio-Onoldin (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wittelshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wittibreutum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wittibreut'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Witzmannsbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Witzmannsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wollbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Wollbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wollbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wolferstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Eustettensis 1792&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolferstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wolfertschwendium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolfertschwenden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wolmuotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolnzach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wonfurtum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Historia Bibliothecae Fabricianae''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Wonfurto-wurzburgicus (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wonfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Woringouva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Warngau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Worringa]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Unterallg%C3%A4u/Woringen/m1vx9 ''Woringen''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''in duabus villis Worringa et Puirra'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Woringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wulfershusa ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1786&quot;&gt;''Catalogus Personarum Ecclesiasticarum et Beneficiorum Dioecesis Herbipolensis'', (Herbipoli, 1786).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wülfershausen an der Saale'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wunsesium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00041682?lang=de ''Wonsees''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Wunsesium (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wonsees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wurmannsquicka]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wurmannsquick'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wurmshamia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wurmsham'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Z ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Zachenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zachenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zandta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zandt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zangberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zangberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[ Zapfendorfum ad Moenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zapfendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zartinchiricha]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10864944?p=545&amp;cq=III&amp;lang=de ''Historiæ Frisingensis''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) est hoc ad Zartinchiricha in III Kal Augusti (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Attenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;  
* [[Zeitlofsium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bader 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zeitlofs'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zelha Inferior]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00026746?lang=en ''Obernzell''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Zelha inferiori (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obernzell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zellinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zellingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zennium Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Notitia Bavariae 1826&quot;&gt;''Notitia Bavariae: sive de statu regni Bavariae'' (1826).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obernzenn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zentinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status .... Passaviensis 1784&quot;&gt;''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Passaviensis''; [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviae]], 1784.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zenting'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zeulna Marchia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fakckenstein 1739/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marktzeuln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ziemetshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ziemetshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ziertheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ziertheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zirndorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Status ... Eustettensis 1792&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zirndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zoeschingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zöschingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zollinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/9111 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''in loco qui dicitur Zollinga'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zolling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zorogeltinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zorneding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zusmarshusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio &quot;Zusmarshusanus-a-um&quot;. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/view/21705822/online-ausgabe-download-pdf-datei-studienverlag ''Online-Ausgabe: Download pdf-Datei - StudienVerlag''], ubi dicitur &quot;Joannes Jacobus Steb Zusmarshusanus Suevis logices studiosus.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zusmarshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zwieselium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumenta Boica&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zwiesel'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Communia Bavariae|+]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Orae Opulentae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>217062</id>
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      <text bytes="1184" sha1="mlpm81hwiidl8nnlhtjorzzun7mgswp" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:WC 2006 - Germany v Costa Rica - teams.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|Certamen inter turmam Pedilusoriam Nationalem Orae Opulentae et [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Germanica|Turmam Pedilusoriam Nationalem Germanicam]] anno [[2006]]]]

''' Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Orae Opulentae''' ([[Hispanice]] '' Selección de fútbol de Costa Rica '') est [[pediludium|pediludii]] turma virilis civitatis [[Ora Opulenta|Orae Opulentae]]. Praesens pedilusorum palaestricus magister &lt;ref&gt;Confer [[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''allenatore'' in {{Castiglioni}} &lt;/ref&gt; est nunc (anno [[2014]]) [[Gualterius Centeno]]. Primus haec turma contra [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Salvatoriana|Turmam Pedilusoriam Nationalem Salvatorianam]] die [[14 Septembris]] [[1921]] [[Urbs Guatimalensis|Urbe Guatimalensi]] lusit.

==Nexus externi==

{{CommuniaCat|Costa Rica national football team|Turmam Pedilusoriam Nationalem Orae Opulentae}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060526054035/http://www.fedefutbol.com/   Societatis Nationalis pediludii Orae Opulentae pagina interretialis]

== Nota ==

&lt;references /&gt;
{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Turmae Nationales Pediludii|Ora Opulenta]]
[[Categoria:Costarica]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Feinga</title>
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      <text bytes="874" sha1="encn717zoyrnb51rwp33l71zgmdatbb" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Vaihingen an der Enz-Rathaus-2006-04-08.jpg |thumb|300px|Feinga: [[vici conciliabulum]].]]

'''Feinga'''&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/1130/Vaihingen+an+der+Enz+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Feinga 0779 (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Vaihingen an der Enz'') est urbs et commune [[Badenia-Virtembergia|Badense-Virtembergense]] 28'022 incolarum (anno [[2012]]).
== Clari cives ==
* [[Iacobus Fridericus de Abel]], [[philosophus]] ([[1751]]–[[1829]])
==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index Communium Badeniae-Virtembergiae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat| Vaihingen an der Enz | Feingam }}
* [http://www.vaihingen.de/ Feingae pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Urbes Badeniae et Virtembergiae]]
[[Categoria:Circulus terrae Ludoviciburgum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Trélissac</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>219142</id>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 24557.png|thumb|left|250px| Trélissac: communis tabula]]
''' Trélissac ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 7'037 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Duranius (praefectura Franciae)|Duranii]] in regione [[Aquitania (regio Franciae)|Aquitania]].

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Duranii|Indicem communium praefecturae Duranii]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Trélissac | Trélissac }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220401091313/https://www.ville-trelissac.fr/ Trélissac pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|24557|de=Trélissac}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Dordoniae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Dordoniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Grainville</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>220211</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T15:56:41Z</timestamp>
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        <id>2059</id>
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''' Grainville''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 569 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ebura (praefectura Franciae)|Eburae]] in regione boreali [[Normannia Superior]]e.

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Eburae]]

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat|Grainville|Grainville}}
* {{INSEE commune|27294|de=Grainville}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Eburae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Eburae]]</text>
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        <id>2059</id>
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      <text bytes="570" sha1="fchh0bbps7mvlh7o96bi6oop6tjevo8" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 27294.png|thumb|250px|Grainville: communis tabula]]

''' Grainville''' fuit commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 569 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ebura (praefectura Franciae)|Eburae]] in regione boreali [[Normannia Superior]]e.

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Eburae]]

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat|Grainville|Grainville}}
* {{INSEE commune|27294|de=Grainville}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Eburae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Eburae]]</text>
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      <text bytes="590" sha1="r9lddbxhht01mj8jv5q03gj7kawom3k" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 27294.png|thumb|250px|Grainville: communis tabula]]

''' Grainville''' fuit commune [[Francia|Francicum]] usque ad annum 2017 (569 incolarum anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ebura (praefectura Franciae)|Eburae]] in regione boreali [[Normannia Superior]]e.

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Eburae]]

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat|Grainville|Grainville}}
* {{INSEE commune|27294|de=Grainville}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Eburae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Eburae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Blankenbachium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>220218</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-30T10:04:19Z</timestamp>
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'''Blankenbachium'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1747&quot;&gt;''Moguntia Christiana'', auctore Ioanne Nicolao ab Honthemio (1747).&lt;/ref&gt; sive '''Blankenbacum'''&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-bacum-i&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Blankenbach'') est vicus et commune [[Bavaria|Bavaricum]] 1533 incolarum (anno [[2012]]).
==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index Communium Bavariae|Indicem Communium Bavariae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat| Blankenbach | Blankenbachium }}
* [http://www.gemeinde-blankenbach.de/  Blankenbachii pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Bavariae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Collenberga</title>
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    <id>221806</id>
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      <text bytes="1026" sha1="ltt41l00lgmo8hh8pp8xg78esgfxm8u" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Collenberg_Fechenbach_Schloss.JPG|thumb|300px|Collenberga: [[castellum]] Fechenbacum&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-bacum-i&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.]]
'''Collenberga'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1747&quot;&gt;''Moguntia Christiana'', auctore Ioanne Nicolao ab Honthemio (1747).&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Collenberg'') est vicus et commune [[Bavaria|Bavaricum]] 2&amp;thinsp;437 incolarum (anno [[2012]]).
==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index Communium Bavariae|Indicem Communium Bavariae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat| Collenberg | Collenbergam }}
* [http://www.collenberg-main.de/  Collenbergae pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Bavariae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Teuillac</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>236093</id>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 33530.png|thumb|left|Teuillac: communis tabula.]]

'''Teuillac''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 875 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) praefecturae [[Girundia (praefectura Franciae)|Girundiae]] in regione occidentali [[Aquitania (regio Franciae)|Aquitania]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]).

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Girundiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Girundiae]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Teuillac|Teuillac}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=38366 Huius communis pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|33530|de=Teuillac}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210506180651/https://teuillac.a3w.fr/ De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Girumnae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Girumnae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Val-d'Ornain</title>
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    <id>241622</id>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 55366.png|250 px|left|thumb|Val-d'Ornain: communis tabula]]

'''Val-d'Ornain''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 964 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Mosa]] in regione orientali [[Lotharingia]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Mosae|Indicem communium praefecturae Mosae]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Val-d'Ornain|Val-d'Ornain}}

* {{INSEE commune|55366|de=Val-d'Ornain}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=24462 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr]
* [http://val-dornain.a3w.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Mosae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Mosae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Michael Baryshnikov</title>
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        <username>LilyKitty</username>
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      <comment>de activitate Die internationali saltationis anno 2025</comment>
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      <text bytes="1217" sha1="lqkjbg6wcj0kt8115qaarbtgrkrpck5" xml:space="preserve">{{capsa hominis Vicidata|Mikhail Baryshnikov}}
'''Michael Baryshnikov''' (Russice ''Михаил Николаевич Барышников'', natus die [[27 Ianuarii]] [[1948]] [[Riga]]e) salatator, choreographus atque actor [[Russia|Russicus]] et [[CFA|Americanus]] est.

== Vita ==
Saltator iam in [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] clarus anno [[1974]] in Civitates Foederatas effugit. Etiam in patria nova saltator et choreographus operam dedit. Anno [[1984]]civitatem Americanam adeptus est. Anno [[2000]] [[Insigne Artium Nationale]] abstulit. Filiam cum actrice [[Iessica Lange]] habet.

Anno 2025, nunctus [[Dies internationalis saltationis]] fecit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.international-dance-day.org/pastmessageauthors.html International Dance Day Past Massage Authors]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;
== Nexus externi ==
{{commonscat|Mikhail Baryshnikov|Michael Baryshnikov}}
* {{IMDb name|0000864|Michaele Baryshnikov}}

{{bio-stipula}}
{{myrias|Homines}}

{{lifetime|1948||Baryshnikov, Michael}}
[[Categoria:Actores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Saltatores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Saltatores Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Unionis Sovieticae]]
[[Categoria:Choreographi]]

{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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    <title>Synonyma plantarum barbara</title>
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      <text bytes="13727" sha1="6m9up9uzt4q1dhy6se70olyu129tp8v" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus:59- Dioscoride VII sec.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Dioscorides Neapolitanus]]: pagina descriptiones, glossas, imagines de [[origanum|origano]] monstrans]]
'''Synonyma plantarum barbara''',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Synonyma plantarum barbara&quot;: sic [[Curtius Sprengel]] in ''Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei De materia medica libri quinque'' (Lipsiae, 1829-1830) {{Google Books|dGw-AAAAcAAJ|vol. 1 p. xvi}}&lt;/ref&gt; e variis linguis et traditionibus [[Imperium Romanum|Imperii Romani]] hausta, in ''[[Herbarius (pseudo-Apuleius)|Herbarium]]'' Latinum [[Apuleius (scriptor pseudonymus)|pseudo-Apulei]] et in recensionem alphabeticam librorum [[Dioscorides|Dioscoridis]] ''[[De materia medica]]'' inseruntur. [[Max Wellmann]], verbis [[Claudius Galenus|Galeni]] citatis,&lt;ref&gt;[[Claudius Galenus|Galenus]], ''De simplicium medicamentorum temperamentis ac facultatibus'' [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histoire/medica/resultats/index.php?p=795&amp;cote=45674x11&amp;do=page 11.792-793 Kühn]&lt;/ref&gt; has glossas ex opere [[Pamphilus (botanicus)|Pamphili]] botanico saeculi I p.C.n. exeuntis demptas fuisse accepit,&lt;ref&gt;[[Max Wellmann]], &quot;[http://www.digizeitschriften.de/dms/img/?PPN=PPN509862098_0033&amp;DMDID=dmdlog48 Die Pflanzennamen des Dioskurides]&quot; in ''Hermes'' vol. 33 (1898) pp. 360–422 ad [http://www.digizeitschriften.de/dms/img/?PID=PPN509862098_0033|log48&amp;physid=phys389#navi pp. 369-370]&lt;/ref&gt; minime autem [[Pamphilus Alexandrinus|Pamphili Alexandrini]]; recentiores multi Pamphilum singulum, Alexandrinum qui etiam de plantarum nominibus scripserit, recognoscunt.&lt;ref&gt;Ernestus Howald et [[Henricus E. Sigerist]], ''Antonii Musae De herba vettonica liber; Pseudoapulei Herbarius; Anonymi de taxone liber; Sexti Placiti liber medicinae ex animalibus etc.'' (Lipsiae: Teubner, 1927) [http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cml_04.php p. xx], multis sequentibus&lt;/ref&gt;

Glossae in Dioscoridis libros haec praebentur: Aegyptiorum 149, Aethiopum 1, Afrorum 73, Andreae medici 2, Armenorum 1, Bessorum 1, Boeotum 1, Cappadocum 1, Dacorum 39,&lt;ref name=&quot;Index&quot;&gt;Vide [[Index nominum plantarum Dacicorum]]&lt;/ref&gt; Dardanorum 2, [[Democritus (scriptor pseudonymus)|Democriti]] 3, Gallorum 28,&lt;ref name=&quot;Indexg&quot;&gt;Vide [[Index nominum plantarum Gallicorum]]&lt;/ref&gt; Graecorum plurimae, Hispanorum 6, Istrianorum 11, Lucanorum 2, Marsorum 1, Osthanis 12, prophetarum 108, Pythagorae 8, Romanorum circa 400, Siculorum 2, Syrorum 10, Tuscorum 16,&lt;ref name=&quot;Indext&quot;&gt;Vide [[Index nominum plantarum Tuscorum]]&lt;/ref&gt; Zoroastris 7.&lt;ref&gt;[[Max Wellmann]], ed., ''Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei De materia medica'' (3 voll. Berolini: Weidmann, 1906-1914) [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6254651p/f345.image vol. 3 pp. 327-358]&lt;/ref&gt;

Glossae in pseudo-Apuleium haec praebentur: Aegyptiorum 49, Afrorum 1, Bessorum 2, Campanorum 1, Cappadocum 1, Cilicum 2, Dacorum 25,&lt;ref name=&quot;Index&quot; /&gt; Dardanorum fortasse 3, [[Democritus (scriptor pseudonymus)|Democriti]] 4, Euboeorum 1, Phrygum 1, Gallorum 14,&lt;ref name=&quot;Indexg&quot; /&gt; Graecorum 113, [Hi]Spanorum 3, Italorum 75, Latinorum 31, Libyum 2, Lucanorum1, Ostanis 8, prophetarum 39, Punicorum 15, Pythagorae 5, Romanorum 28, Siculorum 3, Syrorum 4, Tuscorum 6,&lt;ref name=&quot;Indext&quot; /&gt; Zoroastri 5.&lt;ref&gt;Ernestus Howald, [[Henricus E. Sigerist]], edd., ''Antonii Musae De herba vettonica liber; Pseudoapulei herbarius; Anonymi de taxone liber; Sexti Placiti liber medicinae ex animalibus etc.'' (Lipsiae: Teubner, 1927) [http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cml_04.php pp. 299-300]&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Prophetae&quot; ita hic, ab aliis verbo peiorativo &quot;magi&quot; appellati, sunt quattuor, scilicet [[Zoroaster (scriptor pseudonymus)|Zoroaster]], [[Pythagoras]], [[Democritus (scriptor pseudonymus)|Democritus]], [[Ostanes (scriptor pseudonymus)|Osthanes]].

== Notae ==
[[Fasciculus:Wien Dracontea.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|[[Medicina antiqua (codex)|Pseudo-Apuleius Vindobonensis]] (codex &quot;Medicina antiqua&quot;): pagina imaginem et glossas de dracontea (''[[Dracunculus vulgaris]]'') praebens]]
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Generalia
* K. S. Basmadjian, &quot;L'identification des noms des plantes du Codex Constantinopolitanus de Dioscoride&quot; in ''Journal Asiatique'' vol. 230 (1938) pp. 578-621 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k933309/f579.image Textus] (index adnotationum marginalium)
* Marie Cronier, &quot;L’Herbier alphabétique grec de Dioscoride : quelques remarques sur sa genèse et ses sources textuelles&quot; in A. Ferraces Rodríguez (ed.), ''Fito-zooterapia antigua y altomedieval: textos y doctrinas'' ({{Creanda|es|La Coruña|Crunia|Cruniae}}, 2009) pp. 33-59
* [[Andreas Dalby|Andrew Dalby]], &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/38034093/Dioscorides_extended_the_Synonyma_Plantarum_Barbara Dioscorides Extended: The ''Synonyma plantarum barbara'']&quot; in Carmen Soares, Cilene Gomes Ribeiro, edd., ''Mesas luso-brasileiras'' (Conimbrigae: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2018) vol. 1 pp. 21-36 
* Ernestus Howald, [[Henricus E. Sigerist]], edd., ''Antonii Musae De herba vettonica liber; Pseudoapulei herbarius; Anonymi de taxone liber; Sexti Placiti liber medicinae ex animalibus etc.'' Leipzig: Teubner, 1927. (''Corpus medicorum latinorum'', 4) [http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cml_04.php Textus]
* Petrus Lambecius, ''Commentariorum de augustissima bibliotheca Caesarea Vindobonensi liber II'' (Vindobonae: Cosmorovius, 1699) p. 593
* Mylène Pradel-Baquerre, ''Ps.-Apulée, ”Herbier”, introduction, traduction et commentaire''. (Dissertatio universitatis Montispessulanensis, 2013.) Vide praecipue pp. 53-56 et 577-580. [https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/977562/filename/2013_pradel_diff.pdf Textus]
* [[Curtius Sprengel]], ed., ''Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei De materia medica libri quinque'' (2 voll. Lipsiae 1829-1830) {{Google Books|dGw-AAAAcAAJ|vol. 1 pp. xvi-xviii}}
* [[Max Wellmann]], ed., ''Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei De materia medica libri quinque''. 3 voll. Berolini: Weidmann, 1906-1914 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6226074d 1] [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6228793s 2] [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6254651p 3] / [http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/wa_dioscurides_mat_med_lib_1_2.php 1] [http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/wa_dioscurides_mat_med_lib_3_4.php 2] [http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/wa_dioscurides_mat_med_lib_5_crat_sext_nig_simpl.php 3]
* [[Max Wellmann]], &quot;Pamphilos&quot; in ''Hermes'' vol. 51 (1916) pp. 1-64

; De nominibus Aegyptiis
* Henrich L. Emil Lüring, ''Die über die medicinischen Kenntnisse der alten Ägypter berichtenden Papyri'' (Lipsiae: Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, 1888) [https://archive.org/stream/dieberdiemedici00lrgoog#page/n145/mode/2up pp. 143-164]

; De nominibus Dacicis
* V. Bertoldi, &quot;&quot;Preellenico&quot; batós, mantía &quot;cespuglio, rovo&quot; e &quot;preromano&quot; *matta, *mantia &quot;cespuglio, rovo&quot;&quot; in ''Glotta'' vol. 21 (1932-1933) pp. 258-267
* Valeriu L. Bologa, &quot;I sinonimi &quot;daci&quot; delle piante descritte da Dioscoride possono servire alla ricostruzione della lingua daca?&quot; in ''Archeion'' vol. 12 (1930) pp. 166-170 [https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.arch.3.382?journalCode=arch Pagina prima]
* Dimiter Detschew, ''Die thrakischen Sprachreste'' (Vindobonae, 1957) pp. 541-565
* V. I. Georgiev, &quot;Die dakischen Glossen und ihre Bedeutung zum Studium der dakischen Sprache&quot; in ''Linguistique balcanique'' vol. 8 (1964) pp. 5-14
* Natalia Trandafirescu, ''Fitonimele atribuite dacilor în lucrarile lui Dioscorides şi Pseudo-Apuleius''. Bucarestae: Universitatea din Bucureşti, Facultatea de Filologie, 1994
* Coloman Vaczy, &quot;Nomenclatura dacica a plantelor la Dioscorides si Pseudo-Apuleius&quot; pars 1 in ''Acta Musei Napocensis'' vol. 5? (1968) pp. 112-124; pars 3 in vol. 8 (1971) pp. 109-134
* Krzysztof Witczak, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/11590310/The_Dacian_name_for_nettle The Dacian name for 'nettle']&quot; in ''Linguistique balkanique'' vol. 44 (2005) pp. 333-346
* L. Zgusta, recensio operis Detschew in ''Archív orientalní'' vol. 26 (1958) pp. 684-685

; De nominibus Dardanis
* Krzysztof Witczak, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/10718143/Dardanian_Plant_Names Dardanian Plant Names]&quot; in ''Linguistique balkanique'' vol. 53 (2014) pp. 95-102

; De nominibus Gallicis
* J. André, &quot;Noms de plantes gauloises ou prétendues gauloises dans les textes grecs et latins&quot; in ''Études celtiques'' vol. 22 (1985) pp. 179-98
* G. Dottin, ''La langue gauloise''. Lutetiae, 1920 [https://archive.org/details/lalanguegauloise00dottuoft Textus apud archive.org]
* Pierre Flobert, &quot;[http://www.persee.fr/doc/mom_0184-1785_2012_act_49_1_3223 L’apport de Jacques André aux études sur le latin parlé tardif]&quot; in ''Actes du IXe colloque international sur le latin vulgaire et tardif, Lyon 2-6 septembre 2009'' (2012) pp. 223-27
* M. Höfler, &quot;Volksmedizinische Botanik der Kelten&quot; in ''Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin'' vol. 5 (1911) pp. 1-35 et 241-279
* W. Meid, P. Anreiter, ''Heilpflanzen und Heilsprüche: Zeugnisse gallischer Sprache bei Marcellus von Bordeaux''. Ponte Aeni, 1996
* Jacques Poisson, &quot;[http://www.persee.fr/doc/pharm_0035-2349_2004_num_92_343_5674 Aperçu sur la pharmacopée gauloise]&quot; in ''Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie'' vol. 92 (2004) pp. 383-390
* Blanca María Prósper, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/31487552/The_irreducible_Gauls_used_to_swear_by_Belenos._Or_did_they_Celtic_religion_henbane_and_historical_misapprehensions The irreducible Gauls used to swear by Belenos. Or did they? Celtic religion, henbane and historical misapprehensions]&quot; in ''Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie'' (2017?)

; De nominibus &quot;prophetarum&quot;
* Mylène Pradel-Baquerre, ''Ps.-Apulée, ”Herbier”, introduction, traduction et commentaire'' (dissertatio universitatis Montispessulanensis, 2013) pp. 577-580 [https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/977562/filename/2013_pradel_diff.pdf Textus]

; De nominibus &quot;Romanis&quot;
* Jacques André, &quot;Les noms des plantes latins du Pseudo-Dioscoride&quot; in ''Latomus'' vol. 14 (1955) pp. 520-524
* Francisco Cortés Gabaudan, &quot;Griego y latín en los nombres latinos de plantas del Dioscórides de Salamanca&quot; in Gregorio Hinojo Andrés, José Carlos Fernández Corte, edd., ''Munus Quaesitum Meritis. Homenaje a Carmen Codoñer'' (Salmanticae, 2007) pp. 175–182
* [[Max Wellmann]], &quot;[http://www.digizeitschriften.de/dms/img/?PPN=PPN509862098_0033&amp;DMDID=dmdlog48 Die Pflanzennamen des Dioskurides]&quot; in ''Hermes'' vol. 33 (1898) pp. 360–422 (praecipue de glossis &quot;Romanis&quot;)

; De nominibus Tuscis
* V. Bertoldi, &quot;[http://www.samorini.it/doc1/alt_aut/ad/bertoldi-nomina-tusca-in-dioscoride.pdf Nomina tusca in Dioscoride]&quot; in ''Studi Etruschi'' vol. 10 (1936) pp. 295-320
* G. Bonfante, L. Bonfante, ''The Etruscan Language'' (2a ed. Mancunii, 2002) pp. 186-191
* Jean-René Jannot, &quot;[https://www.britishmuseum.org/pdf/12%20Jannot-pp.pdf The Lotus, Poppy and other Plants in Etruscan Funerary Contexts]&quot; in Judith Swaddling, Philip Perkins, edd., ''Etruscan by Definition: The Cultural, Regional and Personal Identity of the Etruscans: Papers in honour of Sybille Haynes, MBE'' (Londinii: British Museum Publications, 2009) pp. 81-86
* Kyle P. Johnson, &quot;[http://ancientstudies.as.nyu.edu/docs/CP/963/EtruscanNews05.pdf An Etruscan Herbal?]&quot; in ''Etruscan News'' vol. 5 (2006) pp. 1, 8
* L. Lorenzetti, &quot;“Etrusco” φαβουλώνια ‘giusquiamo’ (Dioscoride 4, 68)&quot; in ''Archivio Glottologico Italiano'' vol. 90 (2005) pp. 230-235
* Mariacristina Marino, Davide Muratore, &quot;[http://www.aristarchus.unige.net/Wordsinprogress/it-IT/Database/View/1493 φαβουλώνια]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&quot; in Franco Montanari, ed., ''[http://www.aristarchus.unige.net/Wordsinprogress/it-IT/Home Words in Progress: Supplementary Lexicon of Ancient Greek]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''
* M. Pallottino, ''Testimonia Linguae Etruscae (TLE)'' (2a ed., Florentiae 1968) no. 801-858
* John Scarborough, &quot;[http://ancientstudies.as.nyu.edu/docs/CP/963/EtruscanNews06.pdf More on Dioscorides’ Etruscan Herbs]&quot; in ''Etruscan News'' vol. 6 (2006) pp. 1, 9
* M. Torelli, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1976_ant_27_1_1852 Glosse etrusche: qualche problema di trasmissione]&quot; in ''Mélanges Heurgon'' (Romae, 1976) pp. 1001-1008

; De verbo &quot;gigaro&quot;
* G. Alessio, &quot;Una voce toscana di origine etrusca: gìghero “Arum v. sp.” &lt; gīgărus ‘id.’&quot; in ''Studi Etruschi'' vol. 11 (1937) pp. 253-263
* V. Bertoldi, &quot;Il «gigarus» di Marcello ed il «cicarō» di Petronio&quot; in ''Études Celtiques'' vol. 2 (1937) pp. 28-32
* Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180602100150/http://czasopisma.tnkul.pl/index.php/rh/article/view/3569 Is gigarum or gigarus ‘taro’ an Etruscan or Gaulish term?]&quot; in ''Roczniki humanistyczne'' vol. 64 (2016)

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index nominum plantarum Dacicorum]]
* [[Index nominum plantarum Gallicorum]]
* [[Index nominum plantarum Tuscorum]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://uses.plantnet-project.org/fr/Dioscoride:_Introduction_et_commentaires#Texte_de_Berendes Commentatiuncula de glossis] in J. Berendes, ''Des Pedanios Dioskurides aus Anazarbos Arzneimittellehre in fünf Büchern'' (Stutgardiae: Ferdinand Enke, 1902)
* &quot;[http://encyclopedie.arbre-celtique.com/medecine-par-les-plantes-1397.htm La médecine par les plantes]&quot; apud ''L'Arbre celtique''
* &quot;[http://www.arbre-celtique.com/encyclopedie/mots-et-etymons-de-la-langue-gauloise-arbres-et-plantes-3366.htm Arbres et plantes]&quot; apud ''L'Arbre celtique''

{{Nexus absunt}}

[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae aevi Romani]]
[[Categoria:Dioscorides]]
[[Categoria:Documenta multilinguia]]
[[Categoria:Dictionaria]]
[[Categoria:Pseudo-Apuleius]]</text>
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    <title>Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Philippinarum</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Azkals Starting XI versus Maldives.JPG|thumb|upright=0.9|Certamen inter turmam Pedilusoriam Nationalem Philippinae et [[Insulae Maldivae|Turmam Pedilusoriam Maldivae]] anno [[2015]]]]

''' Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Philippinarum''' ([[Anglice]] '' Philippine National Football Team '') est [[pediludium|pediludii]] turma virilis civitatis [[Philippinae]]. Praesens pedilusorum palaestricus magister est Thomas Dooley. Caput est [[Philippus Younghusband]]. Anno 1915 Sericam vicit cum statu 2-1. Cum adiuvante [[Paulinus Alcántara|Paulinis Alcantara]] [[Iaponia]]m vicit statu 15-2 anno 1917.&lt;ref name=feg&gt;{{cite web|last1=Stokkermans|first1=Karel|title=Far Eastern Games|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesf/fareastgames.html|website=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=March 24, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=europestar&gt;{{cite news|last1=Thompson|first1=Trevor|title=HISTORY : EUROPE’S FIRST STAR WITH ASIAN ROOTS|url=http://www.afcasiancup.com/news/en/asian-history--europes-first-star-with-asian-roots/iokvijo57s9f1b8q4fqs8kqgs|accessdate=July 17, 2014|work=AFC Asian Cup 2015|date=February 21, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Tight race for medal glory between RP, Thailand|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IVQ1AAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=aCUMAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1753%2C11848289|accessdate=March 29, 2015|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=November 25, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Spectatores ==
Quidam spectatores se ordinant ut turmam hortentur; unus grex eorum est Ultra Philipinas,{{dubsig}} anno [[2011]] constitutus.

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Philippines national association football team|Turmam Pedilusoriam Nationalem Philippinae}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060526054035/http://www.fedefutbol.com/ Societatis Nationalis pediludii Philippinae pagina interretialis]
{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Turmae Nationales Pediludii|Philippinae]]
[[Categoria:Philippinae]]</text>
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    <title>Transscriptio phonetica</title>
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      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Transcriptio phonetica]] ad [[Transscriptio phonetica]]: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
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      <text bytes="3882" sha1="dkleuss5x3lf4ypcran4yt30plvwfqk" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:The International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 2015).pdf|thumb|[[Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale]].]]
[[Fasciculus:VisibleSpeech-illustrations.jpg|thumb|[[Oratio]] aspectabilis.]]
'''Transcriptio phonetica'''&lt;ref&gt;Etiam ''scriptum phoneticum'' et ''notatio phonetica.''&lt;/ref&gt; est aspectabilis [[sonus|sonorum]] [[oratio]]nis vel [[phonum|phonorum]] repraesentatio. Usitatissimum transcriptionis phoneticae genus [[abecedarium|abecedario]] [[phonetica|phonetico]], sicut [[Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale|Abecedario Phonetico Internationali]], utitur.

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
* Albright, Robert W. [[1958]]. The International Phonetic Alphabet: Its Background and Development. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'' 24(1.3) Bloomington Indianae: Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics, publ. 7. &lt;!--=Baltimorae: (Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University, 1953).--&gt;
*Canepari, Luciano. [[2005]]. ''A Handbook of Phonetics: Natural Phonetics.'' Monaci: Lincom Europa. ISBN 3895864803.
*Ellis, Alexander J. [[1869]]–[[1889]]. ''On Early English Pronunciation.'' Partes 1 et 5. Londinii: Philological Society by Asher &amp; Co.; Londinii: Trübner &amp; Co.
*International Phonetic Association. [[1949]]. ''The Principles of the International Phonetic Association, Being a Description of the International Phonetic Alphabet and the Manner of Using It, Illustrated by Texts in 51 Languages.'' Londinii: University College, Department of Phonetics.
*International Phonetic Association. [[1999]]. ''Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521652367, ISBN 0521637511.
*Jespersen, Otto. [[1889]]. ''The Articulations of Speech Sounds Represented by Means of Analphabetic Symbols.'' Marburg: Elwert.
*Kelly, John. [[1981]]. The 1847 Alphabet: An Episode of Phonotypy. In ''Towards a History of Phonetics,'' ed. R. E. Asher et E. J. A. Henderson. Edimburgi: Edinburgh University Press.
*Kemp, J. Alan. [[1994]]. Phonetic Transcription: History. In ''The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics,'' ed. R. E. Asher et J. M. Y. Simpson, 6:3040–3051. Oxoniae: Pergamon.
*MacMahon, Michael K. C. [[1996]]. Phonetic Notation. In ''The World's Writing Systems,'' ed. Peter T. Daniels et William Bright, 821–846. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195079930.
*Pike, Kenneth L. [[1943]]. ''Phonetics: A Critical Analysis of Phonetic Theory and a Technique for the Practical Description of Sounds.'' Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
*Pullum, Geoffrey K., et William A. Ladusaw. [[1986]]. ''Phonetic Symbol Guide.'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226685322.
*Sweet, Henry. [[1880]]–[[1881]]. Sound Notation. ''Transactions of the Philological Society,'' 177–235.
*Sweet, Henry. [[1971]]. ''The Indispensable Foundation: A Selection from the Writings of Henry Sweet.'' Ed. Eugénie J. A. Henderson. Language and Language Learning 28. Londinii: Oxford University Press.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
*[[Noam Chomsky]]
*[[Orthographia]]
*[[Romanizatio]]
*[[Translatio homophonica]]
*[[Translitteratio]]
{{div col end}}

==Nexus externi==
*Canepari, Luciano. [http://venus.unive.it/canipa/ ''&lt;sup&gt;can&lt;/sup&gt;IPA Natural Phonetics.'']
*[http://www.ipanow.com ''IPANow! Automatic Foreign Language IPA Transcription.'']
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160325180730/http://www.habiledata.com/blog/phonetic-transcription ''Phonetic Transcription of English.'']
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20220410033946/http://www.photransedit.com/ ''PhoTransEdit: English Phonetic Transcription Editor,'']
*[http://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org Situs proprius.] IPA.

[[Categoria:Abecedarium]]
[[Categoria:Linguistica]]
[[Categoria:Phonetica]]
[[Categoria:Transscriptio]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:VisibleSpeech-illustrations.jpg|thumb|[[Oratio]] aspectabilis.]]

{{res|Transscriptio phonetica}} seu {{res|transcriptio phonetica}}&lt;ref name=&quot;de-singula-s&quot;&gt;[[Orthographia]] singulā ''s'' aliquando etiam invenitur. Sed {{*cfr}} ratio [[Marcus Fabius Quintilianus|Quintiliani]]: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.”&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Etiam ''scriptum phoneticum'' et ''notatio phonetica.''&lt;/ref&gt; est aspectabilis [[sonus|sonorum]] [[oratio]]nis vel [[phonum|phonorum]] repraesentatio. Usitatissimum transscriptionis phoneticae genus [[abecedarium|abecedario]] [[phonetica|phonetico]], sicut [[Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale|Abecedario Phonetico Internationali]], utitur.

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
* Albright, Robert W. [[1958]]. The International Phonetic Alphabet: Its Background and Development. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'' 24(1.3) Bloomington Indianae: Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics, publ. 7. &lt;!--=Baltimorae: (Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University, 1953).--&gt;
*Canepari, Luciano. [[2005]]. ''A Handbook of Phonetics: Natural Phonetics.'' Monaci: Lincom Europa. ISBN 3895864803.
*Ellis, Alexander J. [[1869]]–[[1889]]. ''On Early English Pronunciation.'' Partes 1 et 5. Londinii: Philological Society by Asher &amp; Co.; Londinii: Trübner &amp; Co.
*International Phonetic Association. [[1949]]. ''The Principles of the International Phonetic Association, Being a Description of the International Phonetic Alphabet and the Manner of Using It, Illustrated by Texts in 51 Languages.'' Londinii: University College, Department of Phonetics.
*International Phonetic Association. [[1999]]. ''Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521652367, ISBN 0521637511.
*Jespersen, Otto. [[1889]]. ''The Articulations of Speech Sounds Represented by Means of Analphabetic Symbols.'' Marburg: Elwert.
*Kelly, John. [[1981]]. The 1847 Alphabet: An Episode of Phonotypy. In ''Towards a History of Phonetics,'' ed. R. E. Asher et E. J. A. Henderson. Edimburgi: Edinburgh University Press.
*Kemp, J. Alan. [[1994]]. Phonetic Transcription: History. In ''The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics,'' ed. R. E. Asher et J. M. Y. Simpson, 6:3040–3051. Oxoniae: Pergamon.
*MacMahon, Michael K. C. [[1996]]. Phonetic Notation. In ''The World's Writing Systems,'' ed. Peter T. Daniels et William Bright, 821–846. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195079930.
*Pike, Kenneth L. [[1943]]. ''Phonetics: A Critical Analysis of Phonetic Theory and a Technique for the Practical Description of Sounds.'' Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
*Pullum, Geoffrey K., et William A. Ladusaw. [[1986]]. ''Phonetic Symbol Guide.'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226685322.
*Sweet, Henry. [[1880]]–[[1881]]. Sound Notation. ''Transactions of the Philological Society,'' 177–235.
*Sweet, Henry. [[1971]]. ''The Indispensable Foundation: A Selection from the Writings of Henry Sweet.'' Ed. Eugénie J. A. Henderson. Language and Language Learning 28. Londinii: Oxford University Press.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
*[[Noam Chomsky]]
*[[Orthographia]]
*[[Romanizatio]]
*[[Translatio homophonica]]
*[[Translitteratio]]
{{div col end}}

== Nexus externi ==
* Canepari, Luciano. [http://venus.unive.it/canipa/ ''&lt;sup&gt;can&lt;/sup&gt;IPA Natural Phonetics.'']
* [http://www.ipanow.com ''IPANow! Automatic Foreign Language IPA Transcription.'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160325180730/http://www.habiledata.com/blog/phonetic-transcription ''Phonetic Transcription of English.'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220410033946/http://www.photransedit.com/ ''PhoTransEdit: English Phonetic Transcription Editor,'']
* [http://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org Situs proprius.] IPA.

[[Categoria:Abecedarium]]
[[Categoria:Linguistica]]
[[Categoria:Phonetica]]
[[Categoria:Transscriptio]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:VisibleSpeech-illustrations.jpg|thumb|[[Oratio]] aspectabilis.]]

{{res|Transscriptio phonetica}} seu {{res|transcriptio phonetica}}&lt;ref name=&quot;de-singula-s&quot;&gt;[[Orthographia]] singulā ''s'' aliquando etiam invenitur. Sed {{*cfr}} ratio [[Marcus Fabius Quintilianus|Quintiliani]]: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut “ex” praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.”&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Etiam ''scriptum phoneticum'' et ''notatio phonetica.''&lt;/ref&gt; est aspectabilis [[sonus|sonorum]] [[oratio]]nis vel [[phonum|phonorum]] repraesentatio. Usitatissimum transscriptionis phoneticae genus [[abecedarium|abecedario]] [[phonetica|phonetico]], sicut [[Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale|Abecedario Phonetico Internationali]], utitur.

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
* Albright, Robert W. [[1958]]. The International Phonetic Alphabet: Its Background and Development. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'' 24(1.3) Bloomington Indianae: Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics, publ. 7. &lt;!--=Baltimorae: (Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University, 1953).--&gt;
*Canepari, Luciano. [[2005]]. ''A Handbook of Phonetics: Natural Phonetics.'' Monaci: Lincom Europa. ISBN 3895864803.
*Ellis, Alexander J. [[1869]]–[[1889]]. ''On Early English Pronunciation.'' Partes 1 et 5. Londinii: Philological Society by Asher &amp; Co.; Londinii: Trübner &amp; Co.
*International Phonetic Association. [[1949]]. ''The Principles of the International Phonetic Association, Being a Description of the International Phonetic Alphabet and the Manner of Using It, Illustrated by Texts in 51 Languages.'' Londinii: University College, Department of Phonetics.
*International Phonetic Association. [[1999]]. ''Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521652367, ISBN 0521637511.
*Jespersen, Otto. [[1889]]. ''The Articulations of Speech Sounds Represented by Means of Analphabetic Symbols.'' Marburg: Elwert.
*Kelly, John. [[1981]]. The 1847 Alphabet: An Episode of Phonotypy. In ''Towards a History of Phonetics,'' ed. R. E. Asher et E. J. A. Henderson. Edimburgi: Edinburgh University Press.
*Kemp, J. Alan. [[1994]]. Phonetic Transcription: History. In ''The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics,'' ed. R. E. Asher et J. M. Y. Simpson, 6:3040–3051. Oxoniae: Pergamon.
*MacMahon, Michael K. C. [[1996]]. Phonetic Notation. In ''The World's Writing Systems,'' ed. Peter T. Daniels et William Bright, 821–846. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195079930.
*Pike, Kenneth L. [[1943]]. ''Phonetics: A Critical Analysis of Phonetic Theory and a Technique for the Practical Description of Sounds.'' Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
*Pullum, Geoffrey K., et William A. Ladusaw. [[1986]]. ''Phonetic Symbol Guide.'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226685322.
*Sweet, Henry. [[1880]]–[[1881]]. Sound Notation. ''Transactions of the Philological Society,'' 177–235.
*Sweet, Henry. [[1971]]. ''The Indispensable Foundation: A Selection from the Writings of Henry Sweet.'' Ed. Eugénie J. A. Henderson. Language and Language Learning 28. Londinii: Oxford University Press.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
*[[Noam Chomsky]]
*[[Orthographia]]
*[[Romanizatio]]
*[[Translatio homophonica]]
*[[Translitteratio]]
{{div col end}}

== Nexus externi ==
* Canepari, Luciano. [http://venus.unive.it/canipa/ ''&lt;sup&gt;can&lt;/sup&gt;IPA Natural Phonetics.'']
* [http://www.ipanow.com ''IPANow! Automatic Foreign Language IPA Transcription.'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160325180730/http://www.habiledata.com/blog/phonetic-transcription ''Phonetic Transcription of English.'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220410033946/http://www.photransedit.com/ ''PhoTransEdit: English Phonetic Transcription Editor,'']
* [http://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org Situs proprius.] IPA.

[[Categoria:Abecedarium]]
[[Categoria:Linguistica]]
[[Categoria:Phonetica]]
[[Categoria:Transscriptio]]</text>
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    <title>Disputatio:Transscriptio phonetica</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Transcriptio phonetica]] ad [[Disputatio:Transscriptio phonetica]]: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
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== &quot;Exempla&quot; ==
Ratio tabulae &quot;exemplorum&quot; (exemplis non datis) haud scio. Nexus omnes erant rubri, IPA excepto quod iam in textu commemoratur. Nomina nuda mihi nihil dicunt. Ergo delevi, sed, si quis restituere velit, veris exemplis sive explicationibus additis, optime! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:39, 29 Septembris 2019 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Changing Light at Sandover</title>
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      <text bytes="5062" sha1="ods93b9sq5v9wyzzx1x6biyps8xeg8p" xml:space="preserve">{{italic title}}
[[Fasciculus:JamesMerrillDavidJackson1973.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Iacobus Merrill]] et [[David Noyes Jackson|David Jackson]] [[Athenae|Athenis]] [[Graecia]]e [[domus|domi]] stant, mense Octobri [[1973]]. Proximos annos septem,  plurimum ''Mutantis apud Sandover Lucis'' per [[tabula ouijana|tabulam ouijanam]] confecerint. [[Photographema]]: Judith Moffett.]]
'''''The Changing Light at Sandover''''' ('Mutans apud Sandover Lux') est [[poema]] [[poema epicum|epicum]] [[pagina]]rum 560 a [[Iacobus Merrill|Iacobo Merrill]] (1926–1995) compositum. Quod, aliquando epicum [[postmodernismus|postmodernum]] [[apocalypsis|apocalypticum]] descriptum, tribus [[volumen|voluminibus]] ab [[1976]] ad [[1980]] in lucem editum est, unoque [[volumen|volumine]] &quot;cum nova cauda&quot; ab [[Atheneum Books]] ([[Charles Scribner's Sons]]) anno [[1982]] collectum.

Merrill, iam [[decennium 198|annos 1970]] inter optimos eius aetatis [[poesis lyrica|poetas lyricos]] probatos, mirum circuitum petivit cum nuntios [[occultismus|occultos]] penitus in eius operibus attulit.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Voices from the Other World,&quot; poema ex [[decennium 196|annis 1950]], primum fuit quod autem tales voces extramundiales attulit.&lt;/ref&gt; Cum socio [[David Noyes Jackson|Davide Jackson]], plus quam [[viginti]] annos degerit, [[communicatio]]nes [[supernaturalia|supernaturales]] per [[sedes]]&lt;!--séances--&gt; transcribens, in quibus [[tabula ouijana|tabulam ouijanam]] consuluerit.

Merrill suam prima seriem [[narratio]]num ouijanarum anno [[1976]] in lucem edidit, uno poemate pro quaque [[littera]] destinato, [[A]] per [[Z]], omnibus in libro ''The Book of Ephraim'' ('Liber Ephraimis') appellato una collectis. Qui tum in [[anthologia]] ''[[Divine Comedies]]'' apparuit, [[Praemium Pulitzeranum]] Poesis anno [[1977]] ad ultimum merens.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160104203419/http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Poetry &quot;Poetry,&quot;] ''Past winners &amp; finalists by category,'' The Pulitzer Prizes.&lt;/ref&gt;

Merrill illo tempore credebat se totam inspirationem a tabula ouijana praebitam accuratissime plenissimeque tractavisse. [[Spiritus]] autem putabat alioquin credidisse, iubentes ut Merrill alias partes scriberet et divulgaret: ''[[Mirabell: Books of Number]]'' anno [[1978]] (librum qui Praemium Librorum Poesis Nationale abstulit)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070617214243/http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1979.html &quot;National Book Awards – 1979&quot;]. National Book Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; et ''Scripts for the Pageant'' anno [[1980]]. Haec opera, per tria volumina digesta, cum addita cauda brevi, in ''The Changing Light at Sandover,'' uno libro, anno [[1982]] una apparuerunt. Qui Praemium Circuli Iudicum Librorum Nationale anno [[1983]] abstulit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190604095541/http://bookcritics.org/awards/past_awards/ &quot;All Past National Book Critics Circle Awards Winners and Finalists,&quot;] National Book Critics Circle.&lt;/ref&gt;

Merrill in publico legens [[vox|voces]] [[W. H. Auden]], poetae mortui, ac [[Maya Deren|Mayae Deren]] et [[Maria Mitsotáki|Mariae Mitsotáki]] amicarum demortuarum [[impersonatio|simulavit]]. Praeterea dicere solebat se partes spirituum extramundialium sustinere posse, inter quos Ephraim, [[Iudaei|Iudaeus]] [[saeculum 1|primi saeculi]], et Mirabell, dux tabulae ouijanae.

Merrill et Petrus Hooten, eius socius ultimus, poema accommodaverunt pro recitatione scaenica in Theatro Agassiziano apud [[Collegium Radcliffense]] anno [[1990]], cuius actio in [[pellicula]] impressa est, titulo ''Voices from Sandover'' inscripto promulgata; [[Elizabetha Czyżewsk]]&lt;!--Elżbieta--&gt;, [[histrio]] [[Polonia|Polonica]] late laudata, partes Mariae Mitsotáki socialitae Graecae egit.
 
[[Alison Lurie]], [[scriptor|scriptrix]] et diuturna amica Merrilliana et Jacksoniana, eius [[memoria]]s et sententias creatricis poematis originis in [[autobiographia]]&lt;!--memoir (not quite the same thing)--&gt; ''Familiar Spirits'' ('Spiritus Familiares', 2001) rettulit.
 
==Notae==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 
==Bibliographia==
*Lurie, Alison. [[2001]]. ''Familiar spirits: a memoir of James Merrill and David Jackson.'' Novi Eboraci: Viking. ISBN 0670894591.
*Merrill, James. [[1992]]. ''The changing light at Sandover: including the whole of the Book of Ephraim, Mirabell's Books of Number, Scripts for the Pageant, and a new coda, The Higher Keys.'' Novi Eboraci: Knopf. ISBN 067941083X.
*Moffett, Joe. [[2015]]. ''Mysticism in postmodernist long poems: contemplation of the divine.'' Bethlehem Pennsilvaniae: Lehigh University Press. ISBN 9781611461626.

==Nexus externi==
*[http://digital.wustl.edu/jamesmerrillarchive/ &quot;The James Merrill Digital Archive: Materials for ''The Book of Ephraim.''&quot;]
*[http://www.lifeofanactor.com/voices.htm ''Voices from Sandover.] Pellicula 1990, cum poeta.

[[Categoria:Homosexualitas]]
[[Categoria:Occultismus]]
[[Categoria:Poemata Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Scripta 1982]]&lt;!--en: Libri 1982 + Poemata 1982--&gt;
&lt;!--
[[Category:Epic poems in English]]
[[Category:Poetry by James Merrill]]--&gt;</text>
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[[Fasciculus:New Zealand Herald logo.svg|thumb|[[Logotypus]] diarii.]]
[[Fasciculus:New Zealand Herald Arms.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Insigne|Arma heraldica]] diarii.&lt;ref&gt;Tonson 1970.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--
|crest = On a wreath of the colours two Trumpets in saltire Or bound together by a Maori Taniko in the shape of the letter H proper.
|escutcheon = Per chevron Azure and Gules in chief on a Pale Or between a representation of the Constellation of the Southern Cross and a Lymphad sails furled oars in action Argent a Sword point upwards Gules in base a Caduceus Or.--&gt;]]
'''''The New Zealand Herald''''' est [[diarium]] quotidianum [[Aucopolis|Aucopoli]] [[Nova Zelandia|Novae Zelandiae]] editum, proprietas [[New Zealand Media and Entertainment]], societatis [[commercium|commercialis]]. Quod maxime omnium diariorum in Nova Zelandia  plusquam 200&amp;thinsp;000 exemplaria anno [[2006]] [[sparsio diariorum|in vulgum quotidie spargebat]]&lt;!--newspaper circulation--&gt;, antequam numerus exemplarium ad 144,157 ante Decembrem [[2014]] decreverat.&lt;ref name=circulation_copies&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newspaper.abc.org.nz/audit.html?org=npa&amp;publicationid=%25&amp;mode=embargo&amp;npa_admin=1&amp;publicationtype=19&amp;memberid=%25&amp;type=21|title=ABC statistics|publisher=New Zealand Audit Bureau of Circulation}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Eius principalis [[regio]] circulationis est [[Regio Aucopolitana]]; venumdatur quoque per multum [[Insula Septentrionalis|Insulae Septentrionalis]], [[Regio Northlandia|Regione Northlandia]], [[Waikato]], et [[King Country]] non exceptis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.nabs.co.nz/page/pageid/2145834747 |title=NAB - New Zealand Herald|publisher=Newspaper Advertising Bureau |year=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Diarium, a Gulielmo Chisholm Wilson conditum, primum die [[13 Novembris]] [[1863]] divulgatum est.

==Notae==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 
==Bibliographia==
*Tonson, A. E. [[1970]]. ''New Zealand Armorist'' 3:18.

==Nexus externi==
*[http://www.nzherald.co.nz|mobile=http://m.nzherald.co.nz/ Situs proprius.]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;!--
*{{Newseum front page|NEWZ_NZH}}--&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200221185749/http://www.soldonapn.co.nz/ Sold on APN.] Pro auctoribus praeconiorum.

[[Categoria:Aucopolis]]
[[Categoria:Diaria Anglice edita]]
[[Categoria:Diaria in Nova Zelandia edita]]
[[Categoria:Historia Novae Zelandiae]]
[[Categoria:Incepta 1863]]&lt;!--

[[Category:Media in Auckland]]
[[Category:Companies based in Auckland]]
[[Category:Publications established in 1863]]
[[Category:New Zealand Media and Entertainment]]--&gt;</text>
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    <title>Tassae Aldobrandinae</title>
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      <text bytes="9774" sha1="nki1og010czh91rvogf1ue4uktht033" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Vitellius tazza MET DP324301 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Tassa [[Vitellius (imperator)|Vitellii]] ([[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]] [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Neo-Eboracense]])]]
'''Tassae Aldobrandinae''',{{Convertimus}} Italiane ''tazze Aldobrandini'',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Le dodici tazze Aldobrandini&quot;: vide ''[http://in-opera.org/books-exhibitions/le-dodici-tazze-aldobrandini-al-metropolitan-museum-di-new-york/ In-Opera]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''&lt;/ref&gt; sunt paterae argenteae duodecim quibus superpositae sunt simulacra &quot;duodecim Caesarum&quot;. Pateris ipsis coelata sunt clariora vitarum eorundem episodia sicut in opere [[Suetonius|Suetonii]] ''[[De vita Caesarum]]'' enarrantur. Tassae saeculo XIX dispersae in expositione [[Museum Artium Metropolitanum|Musei Artium Metropolitani]] anno [[2017]], curante [[Iulia Siemon]], [[Maria Beard]] aliisque, una ostentatae sunt.

[[Fasciculus:Vitellius tazza MET DP327061.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Vitellio [[Vienna (Francia)|Vienna]]e in urbe iura reddenti [[Gallus gallinaceus|gallinaceus]] super umerum astitit&lt;ref&gt;[[Suetonius]], ''[[De vita Caesarum]]'' &quot;Vitellius&quot; 9; Mary Beard, &quot;Suetonius, the Silver Caesars, and Mistaken Identities&quot; in Julia Siemon, ed., ''The Silver Caesars: A Renaissance Mystery'' (Novi Eboraci: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2017) [https://www.amazon.fr/Silver-Caesars-Renaissance-Mystery/dp/1588396398/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1523633819&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=aldobrandini+tazze pp. 32-45]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]] [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Neo-Eboracense]])]]
Tassae omnes olim a [[Petrus Aldobrandinus|Petro Aldobrandino]] cardinale possessae sunt, quarum sex in [[Mediolanum|Mediolano]] anno [[1602]] emit. Illo anno [[1603]] mortuo tassae sic inter legata descriptae sunt: &quot;''Dodici tazzoni grandi col piede alto, lavorati con diverse historie di basso relieve, con un Imperatore in piedi sopra ciascuno, segnati ciascun pezzo col n.o. 52. Pesano tutti insieme libre centonove, oncie undici e meza.''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2013/masterworks-n08964/lot.10.html Vespasian]&quot; apud Sotheby's&lt;/ref&gt; Anno [[1710]] post mortem principis [[Ioannes Baptista Pamphilii|Ioannis Baptistae Pamphilii]] sic descriptae sunt: &quot;''Nella Guardaroba Aldobrandini posta nel Palazzo al Corso habitato dall Em.t.imo Cardinale D. Benedetto Pamphilij. Dodici tazzoni grandi d'argento con piedi alti historiato di baso rilievo con un Imperatore in piedi sopra ciascheduno. Pesano tutti insieme libre cento nove et oncie otto.''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Archivio di Stato, Roma, Not Ac. 2661 (2 Martii 1710). &quot;[https://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot/an-italian-renaissance-silver-gilt-circa-1560-1570-apparently-1837570-details.aspx?intObjectID=183757 Nero]&quot; apud Christie's&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!-- Possessores tassae Vespasiani a Sotheby's enumerati: Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini (1571-1621), recorded in his 1603 inventory, to his sister; Olimpia Aldobrandini (1567-1637), to her son; Cardinal Ippolito Aldobrandini (1592-1638), recorded in his posthumous inventory in 1638, to his niece; Olimpia Aldobrandini-Borghese (1623-1682), Princess of Rossano, to her son; Giovanni Battista Pamphili (1648-1709), Duke of Carpineto, recorded in his posthumous inventory in 1710; In 1769 to the Borghese branch of the family; In 1826 with retail silversmith Kensington Lewis, St. James St. , London; With retail goldsmith Thomas Hamlet, Princes St., London, his sale; George Robins (auctioneer), London, February 3, 1834, as by Benvenuto Cellini (1,000 gns. To Emanuel; probably Emanuel Brothers, Bevis Marks, St. Mary Axe, London); Charles Scarisbrick, Scarisbrick Hall, Lancashire; his posthumous; Christie’s, London, May 15, 1861, lot 159, as attributed to Benvenuto Cellini; sold to Richard Attenborough of the Strand; Frédéric Spitzer, Paris, his sale; Paul Chevallier and Charles Mannheim, Paris, April 17-June 16, 1893, lot 1761; By 1901 J. Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913), to his son; J.P. Morgan  (1867-1943), and by descent; Christie’s, New York, October 26, 1982, The Morgan Collection, lot 68. Possessores tassae Neronis/Augusti a Christie's enumerati: A member of the Aldobrandini family, most likely Ippolito Aldobrandini the Elder, later Pope Clement VIII (1536-1605), in the late sixteenth century. Subsequently probably with the Cardinals Cinzio (1551-1610) and Pietro (1571-1621). Ippolito Aldobrandini the Younger (1592-1638), created Cardinal at St. Eustachio in 1621. Recorded in the inventory drawn up after his death in 1638. Olimpia Aldobrandini-Borghese (1623-1682), Princess of Rossano, and by descent to her son; Giovanni Battista Pamphilij (1648-1709), Duke of Carpineto. with the retail silversmith Kensington Lewis, St. James's Street, London, circa 1826. with the retail goldsmith Thomas Hamlet (1770-1853), Princes Street, London; sale George Robins, London, 3 February 1834, as by Benvenuto Cellini (1,000 gns. to Emanuel, probably Emanuel Brothers, Bevis Marks, St. Mary Axe, London). Charles Scarisbrick, Scarisbrick Hall, Lancashire; his (+) sale, Christie's, London, 15 May 1861, lot 159, as attributed to Benvenuto Cellini (to Richard Attenborough, of the Strand). Frédéric Spitzer. The Augustus bowl probably combined with the Titus figure at this time; his sale, Paul Chevallier, Paris, 1 June 1893, lot 1761 (see entry under literature). The present Nero figure, combined with the copy of the Titus bowl (see following lot), then in the collection of Johannes Paul, Hamburg; his sale J.M. Herberle, H. Lempertz Söhne, Cologne, 16 October 1882, lot 720, as by Benvenuto Cellini. The present Nero figure, combined with the copy of the Titus bowl (see following lot), in the collection of Heinrich Wencke, Hamburg; his sale, J.M. Herberle, H. Lempertz Söhne, Cologne, 27-28 October 1898, lot 152, as by Benvenuto Cellini. Sir Julius Wernher, 1st Bt. (1850-1912), Bath House, London, by whom bequeathed, with a life interest to his widow, Alice, Lady Wernher, subsequently Lady Ludlow (1862-1945), to their son; Sir Harold Wernher, 3rd Bt., G.C.V.O. (1893-1973), Bath House, London, and from 1948, Luton Hoo, Bedfordshire, and by descent. --&gt;

Hodie statua et tassa [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Iulii Caesaris]] pede novo [[Matritum|Matriti]] in [[museum Lazari Galdiano|museo Lazari Galdiano]], statua [[Nero (imperator)|Neronis]] et tassa [[Augustus (imperator)|Augusti]] in collectu Zikha [[Angelopolis|Angelopoli]], statua [[Domitianus (imperator)|Domitiani]] cum tassa [[Tiberius (imperator)|Tiberii]] in [[museum Victoriae et Alberti|museo Victoriae et Alberti]] [[Londinium|Londiniensi]], statua [[Galba (imperator)|Galba]]e et tassa [[Caligula (imperator)|Gai]] in [[museum Medeiros et Almeida|museo Medeiros et Almeida]] [[Olisipo]]nensi, statua et tassa [[Claudius (imperator)|Claudii]] atque statua Tiberii cum tassa Neronis privatim, statua Gai cum tassa Galbae in collectu Schroder Londinii in urbe, statua et tassa Othonis in [[museum Regium Ontarionense|museo regio Ontarionensi]] [[Torontum|Toronti]], statua et tassa [[Vitellius (imperator)|Vitellii]] in [[Museum Artium Metropolitanum|museo artium Metropolitano]] [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Neo-Eboracensi]], statua et tassa [[Vespasianus (imperator)|Vespasiani]] privatim, tassa [[Titus (imperator)|Titi]] apud [[Museum Nationale Artis Antiquae (Olisipo)|Museum Nationale Artis Antiquae]] [[Olisipo]]nense servatur.
 
== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Mary Beard, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180414172201/https://www.the-tls.co.uk/cups-running-over-classics-and-silverware/ Cups running over – Classics and silverware]&quot; in ''[[Times Literary Supplement]]'' (22 Iunii 2014)
* Yvonne Hackenbroch, &quot;The Emperor Tazzas&quot; in ''Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin'' no. 7 (1950) pp. 189-197
* John F. Hayward, &quot;The Aldobrandini Tazzas&quot; in ''Burlington Magazine'' vol. 112 no. 811 (1970) pp. 669-674
* David R. McFadden, &quot;An Aldobrandini Tazza: A Preliminary Study&quot; in ''Minneapolis Institute of Arts Bulletin'' vol. 68 (1976-77) pp. 42-45
* Julia Siemon, ed., ''The Silver Caesars: A Renaissance Mystery''. Novi Eboraci: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2017 [https://www.amazon.fr/Silver-Caesars-Renaissance-Mystery/dp/1588396398/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1523633819&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=aldobrandini+tazze Paginae selectae apud Amazon]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Aldobrandini Tazze|tassas Aldobrandinas}}
* &quot;[http://in-opera.org/books-exhibitions/le-dodici-tazze-aldobrandini-al-metropolitan-museum-di-new-york/ Le dodici Tazze Aldobrandini al Metropolitan Museum di New York]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&quot; apud ''In-Opera''
* &quot;[https://www.metmuseum.org/press/exhibitions/2017/silver-caesars The Silver Caesars: A Renaissance Mystery]&quot; apud [[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]
* &quot;[https://waddesdon.org.uk/whats-on/silver-caesars-exhibition/ The Silver Caesars: A Renaissance Mystery: 18 Apr – 22 July 2018]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&quot; apud ''Waddesdon House''

; De tassis singulis
* &quot;[https://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot/an-italian-renaissance-silver-gilt-circa-1560-1570-apparently-1837570-details.aspx?intObjectID=183757 Works of Art from the Wernher Collection: an Italian Renaissance silver-gilt tazza with a figure of the emperor Nero]&quot; (sed episodiis e vita Augusti depictis: 2000 cum bibliographia utili) apud Christie's
* &quot;[http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2013/masterworks-n08964/lot.10.html The Morgan Aldobrandini Tazza: Vespasian]&quot; (2013) apud Sotheby's

[[Categoria:Instrumenta domestica]]
[[Categoria:Confecta saeculo 16]]
[[Categoria:Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus]]
[[Categoria:Historia Romae]]
[[Categoria:Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]</text>
      <sha1>nki1og010czh91rvogf1ue4uktht033</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Promovendae</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>278018</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957698</id>
      <parentid>3957513</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T22:28:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mendam correxi</comment>
      <origin>3957698</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5492" sha1="6fxzvg3xsv4tgwl8vkwjbbaz9xzavu7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{/Praefatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{safesubst:Index paginarum quotidianarum
|##=&lt;!-- ######################################################################

                        SCRIBE NOVAS PAGINAS HIC INFRA

Omnes paginae a te promotae *semper summae parti indicis* addendae sunt
(etiam quum commentationes antiquissimas inseras). Si plures paginas addis,
tibi suademus ut recentiores earum ante vetustiores disponas (ordo tamen haud
stricte tibi servandus est).

SYNTAXIS: Pagina // Descriptio // Imago

NOTA BENE: Paginae iam promotae non sunt delendae! Tantummodo adde paginas
           novas hic subter, *nihil ex indice detrahens*.

NOTA BENE: Si currentem ordinem mutare vis, a te petimus ut recensionem vacuam
           primum divulges.

############################################################ --&gt;| promovendae =

Ibn Sahl // [[Mathematicus]] et [[physicus]] [[Persia|Persicus]] [[saeculum 10|saeculi decimi]], cuius tractatus de [[optica]] primam [[lex refractionis|legis refractionis]] expositionem continet // Ibn Sahl manuscript.jpg

Lex municipalis Irnitana // Longissima [[Epigraphia|inscriptio]] [[Gens Flavia|aetatis Flavianae]] in [[Baetica]] anno [[1981]] inventa // LexirnitataAE1986,333(rLXXXX).tiff

Topologia classium punctorum // Pars [[Mathematica|mathematicae]] quae circa [[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]] versatur // Topologist's sine curve.svg

Defectio solis die 25 Februarii 1058 visa // [[Defectio solis]] per [[mare Mediterraneum]], [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanumque Atlanticum]] et partes septentrionales [[America Australis|Americae australis]] die [[25 Februarii]] [[1058]] visa // Solar eclipse 1999 4.jpg

The Night of the Hunter (pellicula 1955) // [[Pellicula horrifica]] ad [[genus (ars)|genus]] ''[[film noir]]'' vergens, [[niger et albus|albo nigroque distincta colore]] // The Night of the Hunter (1955 poster).jpg

Tritium // [[Isotopus]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivus]] [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] elementi uno [[Proton|protone]] et duobus [[Neutron|neutronibus]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]] // Blausen 0528 Hydrogen-3 Tritium.png

Deuterium // [[Isotopus]] stabilis [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] elementi cum uno [[Proton|protone]] et uno [[Neutron|neutrone]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]] // Blausen 0527 Hydrogen-2 Deuterium.png

|?#=&lt;!-- ######################################################################

                           NOLI HIC SUBTER SCRIBERE!

Partes hic subter *non sunt* manu recensendae. Quotienscumque hanc paginam
divulgabitur totienscumque nostrum mechanema ordinem sponte dabit.

########################################################################### --&gt;

							| 2026-01 =

Publius Cornelius Sylla
Ioël
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Hortus Aestivus
Marinus Anne Nicolaas Rovers
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							| 2026-02 =

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Regnum Poloniae (1815–1915)
Dioecesis Aturensis et Aquae Augustae
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Studium Op. 10, No. 12 (Chopin)
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Studia (Chopin)
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Symphonia quinta (Čajkovskij)
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							| 2026-03 =

Hubertus Robert
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arXiv
Laurentius Corvinus
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							| 2026-04 =

Mos maiorum
Tannhauser (fabula melica)
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Responde, qui tanta cupis
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Reactio nuclearis

|tabularium={{safesubst:#invoke:params|self}}|labens=20260429|longevitas=7|1={{{1|}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{/Postfatio}}
[[Categoria:Officia periodica Vicipaediae]]
[[Categoria:Pagina prima]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6fxzvg3xsv4tgwl8vkwjbbaz9xzavu7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dysphoria generis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>282976</id>
    <redirect title="Transsexualitas" />
    <revision>
      <id>3957640</id>
      <parentid>3939653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:24:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Duplam redirectionem correxi</comment>
      <origin>3957640</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" sha1="lsosawi9rmrphvp9b724pypdtqsf2gb" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Transsexualitas]]</text>
      <sha1>lsosawi9rmrphvp9b724pypdtqsf2gb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Incongruentia generis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>282977</id>
    <redirect title="Transsexualitas" />
    <revision>
      <id>3957641</id>
      <parentid>3939654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:24:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Duplam redirectionem correxi</comment>
      <origin>3957641</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" sha1="lsosawi9rmrphvp9b724pypdtqsf2gb" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Transsexualitas]]</text>
      <sha1>lsosawi9rmrphvp9b724pypdtqsf2gb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marcus Valerius Probus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>286116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957685</id>
      <parentid>3851672</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T22:00:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Philologi Romani antiqui]]</comment>
      <origin>3957685</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1329" sha1="1cjiqexsvnpevdantl2mjs2o7ys7aac" xml:space="preserve">{{capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Marcus Valerius Probus''' fuit [[grammaticus]] [[imperium Romanum|Romanus]] [[berytus|Beryti]] natus qui dimidio alterius saeculi primi [[anno Domini|post Christum natum]] in arte sua effloruit.

Velut miles [[Roma]]m profectus se litteris dedere coepit. Doctos [[alexandria|Alexandrinos]] imitans primo editiones criticas [[lucretius|Lucretii]], [[publius Vergilius Maro|Vergilii]], [[quintus Horatius Flaccus|Horatii]] et [[aulus Persius Flaccus|Persii]] curavit.

Eius maxima dilectia autem penes litteras antiquissimas fuisse videtur. Nobis servata est epitoma de compendiariis sigillis iuridicis quam edidit [[Theodorus Mommsen]] anno 1864 Lipsiae. Falso autem et alia scripta grammaticalia ei attributa sunt: »Catholica« de nominibus et verbis temporalibus; »Ars vaticana« de octo orationum partibus; »Appendix Probi« de pronuntiatu linguae Latinae; commentarius in Vergilii »Bucolicon« et »Georgicon« libros.

== Bibliographia ==
*Steup: De Probis grammaticis (Ienae 1871)
*Beck: M. Valerio de Probo (Groningen 1886)

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes biographici}}

{{Lifetime|saeculo 1 a.C.n. aut 1|saeculo 1 aut 2|Probus, Marcus Valerius}}
[[Categoria:Grammatici]]
[[Categoria:Milites]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Editores]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Romani antiqui]]</text>
      <sha1>1cjiqexsvnpevdantl2mjs2o7ys7aac</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957692</id>
      <parentid>3957685</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T22:23:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nexus externi */</comment>
      <origin>3957692</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1574" sha1="lvdwt2u5lqg04s1qicfdfsuhm1t6wrc" xml:space="preserve">{{capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Marcus Valerius Probus''' fuit [[grammaticus]] [[imperium Romanum|Romanus]] [[berytus|Beryti]] natus qui dimidio alterius saeculi primi [[anno Domini|post Christum natum]] in arte sua effloruit.

Velut miles [[Roma]]m profectus se litteris dedere coepit. Doctos [[alexandria|Alexandrinos]] imitans primo editiones criticas [[lucretius|Lucretii]], [[publius Vergilius Maro|Vergilii]], [[quintus Horatius Flaccus|Horatii]] et [[aulus Persius Flaccus|Persii]] curavit.

Eius maxima dilectia autem penes litteras antiquissimas fuisse videtur. Nobis servata est epitoma de compendiariis sigillis iuridicis quam edidit [[Theodorus Mommsen]] anno 1864 Lipsiae. Falso autem et alia scripta grammaticalia ei attributa sunt: »Catholica« de nominibus et verbis temporalibus; »Ars vaticana« de octo orationum partibus; »Appendix Probi« de pronuntiatu linguae Latinae; commentarius in Vergilii »Bucolicon« et »Georgicon« libros.

== Bibliographia ==
*Steup: De Probis grammaticis (Ienae 1871)
*Beck: M. Valerio de Probo (Groningen 1886)

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes biographici}}
**''[https://archive.org/details/invergilliibuco00probgoog In Vergilii bucolica et georgica commentarius, accedunt scholiorum veronensium et aspri quaestionum vergilianarum fragmenta]'', Henricus Keil (ed.), Halis sumptibus Eduardi Anton, 1848.

{{Lifetime|saeculo 1 a.C.n. aut 1|saeculo 1 aut 2|Probus, Marcus Valerius}}
[[Categoria:Grammatici]]
[[Categoria:Milites]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Editores]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Romani antiqui]]</text>
      <sha1>lvdwt2u5lqg04s1qicfdfsuhm1t6wrc</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3957693</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T22:23:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nexus externi */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1573" sha1="r18ylv44lrrp2bnfrvp209my6yaetac" xml:space="preserve">{{capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Marcus Valerius Probus''' fuit [[grammaticus]] [[imperium Romanum|Romanus]] [[berytus|Beryti]] natus qui dimidio alterius saeculi primi [[anno Domini|post Christum natum]] in arte sua effloruit.

Velut miles [[Roma]]m profectus se litteris dedere coepit. Doctos [[alexandria|Alexandrinos]] imitans primo editiones criticas [[lucretius|Lucretii]], [[publius Vergilius Maro|Vergilii]], [[quintus Horatius Flaccus|Horatii]] et [[aulus Persius Flaccus|Persii]] curavit.

Eius maxima dilectia autem penes litteras antiquissimas fuisse videtur. Nobis servata est epitoma de compendiariis sigillis iuridicis quam edidit [[Theodorus Mommsen]] anno 1864 Lipsiae. Falso autem et alia scripta grammaticalia ei attributa sunt: »Catholica« de nominibus et verbis temporalibus; »Ars vaticana« de octo orationum partibus; »Appendix Probi« de pronuntiatu linguae Latinae; commentarius in Vergilii »Bucolicon« et »Georgicon« libros.

== Bibliographia ==
*Steup: De Probis grammaticis (Ienae 1871)
*Beck: M. Valerio de Probo (Groningen 1886)

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes biographici}}
*''[https://archive.org/details/invergilliibuco00probgoog In Vergilii bucolica et georgica commentarius, accedunt scholiorum veronensium et aspri quaestionum vergilianarum fragmenta]'', Henricus Keil (ed.), Halis sumptibus Eduardi Anton, 1848.

{{Lifetime|saeculo 1 a.C.n. aut 1|saeculo 1 aut 2|Probus, Marcus Valerius}}
[[Categoria:Grammatici]]
[[Categoria:Milites]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Editores]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Romani antiqui]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Donatus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
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      <text bytes="1370" sha1="bswppoqlqsrefcx802s0iqi6fev7rnd" xml:space="preserve">{{disnomen}}
{{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Latina|significatio=&quot;donatus&quot;|imago=Caradosso, medaglia di donato bramante 02.JPG|capitulum=[[Donatus Bramante]], architectus Italicus}}
'''Donatus''' est [[cognomen]] virile [[lingua Latina|Latinum]], nomen et praenomen masculinum. Forma muliebris est '''[[Donatella]]'''. Inter homines notissimos hoc nomen habentes sunt:

* [[Aelius Donatus]] (floruit saeculo IV), grammaticus Romanus
* [[Donatus Faesulensis]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Donatus Magnus|Donatus Magnus|d||qid=Q126867}} (floruit saeculo IV), episcopus Carthaginiensis, auctor sectae [[Donatismus|Donatistarum]]
* [[Tiberius Claudius Donatus]] (floruit saeculis IV et V), grammaticus Romanus, auctor ''Interpretationum Vergilianarum''
* nonnulli [[Sanctus Donatus|Sancti Donati]]&lt;ref&gt;''Behind the Name'', s.v. &quot;[https://www.behindthename.com/name/donato Donato]&quot;. {{Ling|Anglice}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Qui hoc praenomen habuerint ==
* [[Donatus Bramante]]
* Donatus di Betto Bardi, verum nomen [[Donatellus Florentinus|Donatelli Florentini]]
* [[Donatus Menichella]]
* [[Donatus Montorfano]]
* [[Donatus Negro]]
* [[Donatus Oliverio]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Fanum Sancti Donati (discretiva)]]
[[Categoria:Cognomina Romana antiqua]]
[[Categoria:Nomina]]
[[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]]
[[Categoria:Praenomina Dacoromanica]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Transspiratio</title>
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      <contributor>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Transpiratio]] ad [[Transspiratio]]: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
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      <text bytes="5601" sha1="intgvs1wq4d1t9rnypp75wk4vu9fwht" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:transpiration Overview.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|Conspectus transpirationis: 1, [[aqua]] in [[radix|radices]] et tum in [[xylema]] movetur; 2, [[molecula]]e aquae per [[vis|vires]] cohaerentiae et adhaerentiae [[columna]]m in xylemate constituunt; 3, aqua e xylemate in [[cellula plantarum|cellulas]] mesophyllaceas movetur, ex earum [[superficies|superficiebus]] [[evaporatio|evaporat]], et plantam per [[diffusio]]nem e stomatibus reliquit.]]
'''Transpiratio''' est [[ratio]] quo [[aqua]] per [[planta]]m moveatur atque ex partibus [[aer]]ialibus, plerumque [[folium|foliis]], [[caulis|caulibus]], [[flos|floribus]], [[evaporatio|evaporetur]]. Aqua enim est [[res]] [[vita]]e plantarum necessaria, sed haud multum a [[radix|radicibus]] captum ad auctum et [[metabolismus|metabolismum]] adhibetur: reliquae summae, a 97 centesimis ad 99.5 centesimas, per transpirationem et [[guttatio]]nem amittuntur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=03S6VbTjCmUC|title=Modern Plant Physiology|last=Sinha|first=Rajiv Kumar|date=1 Ianuarii [[2004]]|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-8493-1714-9|language=en}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fasciculus:Tomato leaf stomate 1-color.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|[[Stoma]] in [[folium|folio]] [[Solanum lycopersicum|lycopersici]] per [[microscopium electronicum]] [[color]]atum visum.]]
[[Fasciculus:Transpiration of Water in Xylem.svg|thumb|Transpiratio [[aqua]]e in [[xylema]]te.]]
[[Fasciculus:Afternoon Clouds over the Amazon Rainforest.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Nubes]] in hoc imagine e [[silvae pluviales Amazoniae|silvis pluvialibus Amazoniae]] per [[evapotranspiratio]]nem gignuntur.]]

[[Superficies]] foliorum foramina quaedam [[stoma]]ta appellata ferunt, quorum plurima in inferioribus foliorum superficiebus inveniuntur. Ad margines stomatum sunt [[cellula custodialis|cellulae custodiales]] et earum [[cellula plantarum|cellulae]] accedentes (omnibus multiplice stomatali una appellatis), quae foramina aperiunt et claudunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation| publisher = Freeman, Scott| title = Biological Science| edition = 3| author = Benjamin Cummins| year = [[2007]]| page = 215 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; Transpiratio per aperturas stomatalibus fit, [[diffusio]]nem [[dioxidum carbonii|dioxidi carbonii]] ex [[aer]]e pro [[photosynthesis|photosynthesi]] sinens. Transpiratio itaque plantas refrigerat, [[osmosis|osmoticam]] [[cellula]]rum [[pressura]]m mutat, ac facultatem [[fluxio massiva|fluxionis massivae]] [[nutritio|nutramentorum]] [[minerale|mineralium]] et aquae e radicibus ad [[surculus|surculos]] facit. Duae res magnae, hydraulica [[solum|soli]] [[conductivitas hydraulica|conductivitas]] et [[magnitudo]] gradientis [[pressura]]e per solum, [[celeritas|celeritatem]] aquae e radicibus ad foramina stomatalia in foliis per xylema moventis afficiunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Plant Physiology and Development|last=Taiz|first=Lincoln|publisher=Sinauer Associates, Inc|year=[[2015]]|isbn=978-1-60535-255-8|location=Sunderland, MA|pages=101}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Massiva aquae [[liquidum|liquidae]] fluxio e radicibus ad folia partim ab [[actio capillarium|actione capillarium]], sed plerumque a variationibus [[potentialis aquae|potentialium aquae]] agitur. Si potentialis aquae in aere est minus quam potentialis aquae in [[spatium|spatio]] intra stomatale folii foramen, [[vapor]] aquae iter de gradiente faciet, et a spatio folii in [[atmosphaera]]m movebitur.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Anatomia plantarum]]
* [[Capillare]]
* [[Cavitatio]]
* [[Circulus aquae]]
* [[Humiditas]]
* [[Morphologia plantarum]]
* [[Oecohydrologia]]
* [[Sudor]]
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* DVWK-Merkblatt 238. [[1996]]. ''Ermittlung der Verdunstung von Land- und Wasserflächen.'' DIN A4. ISBN 3-935067-84-4.
* Freeman, Scott. [[2014]]. ''Biological Sciences.'' Novi Eboraci: Pearson. ISBN 978-0-321-74367-1.
* Graham, Linda E. [[2006]]. ''Plant Biology.'' Upper Saddle River Novae Caesareae: Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-13-146906-8.
* Guirui, Yu, et Wang Qiufeng deng bian zhu. [[2010]]. ''Zhi wu guang he, zheng teng yu shui fen li yong de sheng li sheng tai xue.'' [植物光合、蒸腾与水分利用的生理生态学 = Oecophysiologia photosynthesis, transpirationis, et plantarum usus aquae / 于贵瑞, 王秋凤等编著.] Pecini: Ke xue chu ban she [北京 : 科学出版社]. ISBN 9787030260451, ISBN 7030260457.
* Mancuso, Stefano, et Sergey Shabala, eds. [[2015]]. ''Rhythms in Plants: Dynamic Responses in a Dynamic Environment.'' Ed. secunda. Cham: Springer International Publishing. ISBN 9783319205175.
* Merkblatt ATV-DVWK-M 504. [[2002]]. ''Verdunstung in Bezug zu Landnutzung, Bewuchs und Boden.'' DIN A4. ISBN 3-936514-03-8.
* Nobel, P. S. [[1991]]. ''Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology.'' Didacopoli: Academic Press.
* Richard, Daniel, Martine Hausberger, Patrick Chevalet, Sylvie Fournel, Nathalie Giraud, Frédéric Gros, Patrick Laurenti, Fabienne Pradere, Thierry Soubaya, et Frédéric Ysnel. [[2018]]. ''Biologie.'' Dunod.
* Salisbury, F. B., et C. W. Ross. [[1992]]. ''Plant Physiology.'' Ed. quarta. Belmont Californiae: Wadsworth Publishing.
* Simon, E. J., J. L. Dickey, et J. B. Reece. [[2019]]. ''Campbell essential biology.'' Ed. septima. Novi Eboraci: Pearson.
* Steudle, Ernst. [[2002]]. &quot;Transport of water in plants.&quot; ''Environment Control in Biology'' 40 (1): 29–37. {{doi|10.2525/ecb1963.40.29}}.

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://water.usgs.gov/edu/watercycleevapotranspiration.html &quot;The Water Cycle: Evapotranspiration.&quot;] USGS.

[[Categoria:Hydrologia]]
[[Categoria:Physiologia plantarum]]

{{Myrias|Biologia}}</text>
      <sha1>intgvs1wq4d1t9rnypp75wk4vu9fwht</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>Paginam redintegravi</comment>
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      <text bytes="5976" sha1="qt919kc731o6oumbnegzfaz4x18rf3v" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:transpiration Overview.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|Conspectus transspirationis: 1, [[aqua]] in [[radix|radices]] et tum in [[xylema]] movetur; 2, [[molecula]]e aquae per [[vis|vires]] cohaerentiae et adhaerentiae [[columna]]m in xylemate constituunt; 3, aqua e xylemate in [[cellula plantarum|cellulas]] mesophyllaceas movetur, ex earum [[superficies|superficiebus]] [[evaporatio|evaporat]], et plantam per [[diffusio]]nem e stomatibus reliquit.]]

{{res|Transspiratio}} seu {{res|transpiratio}}&lt;ref name=&quot;de-singula-s&quot;&gt;[[Orthographia]] singulā ''s'' aliquando etiam invenitur. Sed {{*cfr}} ratio [[Marcus Fabius Quintilianus|Quintiliani]]: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.”&lt;/ref&gt; est [[ratio]] quo [[aqua]] per [[planta]]m moveatur atque ex partibus [[aer]]ialibus, plerumque [[folium|foliis]], [[caulis|caulibus]], [[flos|floribus]], [[evaporatio|evaporetur]]. Aqua enim est [[res]] [[vita]]e plantarum necessaria, sed haud multum a [[radix|radicibus]] captum ad auctum et [[metabolismus|metabolismum]] adhibetur: reliquae summae, a 97 centesimis ad 99.5 centesimas, per transspirationem et [[guttatio]]nem amittuntur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=03S6VbTjCmUC|title=Modern Plant Physiology|last=Sinha|first=Rajiv Kumar|date=1 Ianuarii [[2004]]|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-8493-1714-9|language=en}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fasciculus:Tomato leaf stomate 1-color.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|[[Stoma]] in [[folium|folio]] [[Solanum lycopersicum|lycopersici]] per [[microscopium electronicum]] [[color]]atum visum.]]
[[Fasciculus:Transpiration of Water in Xylem.svg|thumb|Transspiratio [[aqua]]e in [[xylema]]te.]]
[[Fasciculus:Afternoon Clouds over the Amazon Rainforest.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Nubes]] in hoc imagine e [[silvae pluviales Amazoniae|silvis pluvialibus Amazoniae]] per [[evapotransspiratio]]nem gignuntur.]]

[[Superficies]] foliorum foramina quaedam [[stoma]]ta appellata ferunt, quorum plurima in inferioribus foliorum superficiebus inveniuntur. Ad margines stomatum sunt [[cellula custodialis|cellulae custodiales]] et earum [[cellula plantarum|cellulae]] accedentes (omnibus multiplice stomatali una appellatis), quae foramina aperiunt et claudunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation| publisher = Freeman, Scott| title = Biological Science| edition = 3| author = Benjamin Cummins| year = [[2007]]| page = 215 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; Transspiratio per aperturas stomatalibus fit, [[diffusio]]nem [[dioxidum carbonii|dioxidi carbonii]] ex [[aer]]e pro [[photosynthesis|photosynthesi]] sinens. Transspiratio itaque plantas refrigerat, [[osmosis|osmoticam]] [[cellula]]rum [[pressura]]m mutat, ac facultatem [[fluxio massiva|fluxionis massivae]] [[nutritio|nutramentorum]] [[minerale|mineralium]] et aquae e radicibus ad [[surculus|surculos]] facit. Duae res magnae, hydraulica [[solum|soli]] [[conductivitas hydraulica|conductivitas]] et [[magnitudo]] gradientis [[pressura]]e per solum, [[celeritas|celeritatem]] aquae e radicibus ad foramina stomatalia in foliis per xylema moventis afficiunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Plant Physiology and Development|last=Taiz|first=Lincoln|publisher=Sinauer Associates, Inc|year=[[2015]]|isbn=978-1-60535-255-8|location=Sunderland, MA|pages=101}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Massiva aquae [[liquidum|liquidae]] fluxio e radicibus ad folia partim ab [[actio capillarium|actione capillarium]], sed plerumque a variationibus [[potentialis aquae|potentialium aquae]] agitur. Si potentialis aquae in aere est minus quam potentialis aquae in [[spatium|spatio]] intra stomatale folii foramen, [[vapor]] aquae iter de gradiente faciet, et a spatio folii in [[atmosphaera]]m movebitur.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Anatomia plantarum]]
* [[Capillare]]
* [[Cavitatio]]
* [[Circulus aquae]]
* [[Humiditas]]
* [[Morphologia plantarum]]
* [[Oecohydrologia]]
* [[Sudor]]
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* DVWK-Merkblatt 238. [[1996]]. ''Ermittlung der Verdunstung von Land- und Wasserflächen.'' DIN A4. ISBN 3-935067-84-4.
* Freeman, Scott. [[2014]]. ''Biological Sciences.'' Novi Eboraci: Pearson. ISBN 978-0-321-74367-1.
* Graham, Linda E. [[2006]]. ''Plant Biology.'' Upper Saddle River Novae Caesareae: Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-13-146906-8.
* Guirui, Yu, et Wang Qiufeng deng bian zhu. [[2010]]. ''Zhi wu guang he, zheng teng yu shui fen li yong de sheng li sheng tai xue.'' [植物光合、蒸腾与水分利用的生理生态学 = Oecophysiologia photosynthesis, transspirationis, et plantarum usus aquae / 于贵瑞, 王秋凤等编著.] Pecini: Ke xue chu ban she [北京 : 科学出版社]. ISBN 9787030260451, ISBN 7030260457.
* Mancuso, Stefano, et Sergey Shabala, eds. [[2015]]. ''Rhythms in Plants: Dynamic Responses in a Dynamic Environment.'' Ed. secunda. Cham: Springer International Publishing. ISBN 9783319205175.
* Merkblatt ATV-DVWK-M 504. [[2002]]. ''Verdunstung in Bezug zu Landnutzung, Bewuchs und Boden.'' DIN A4. ISBN 3-936514-03-8.
* Nobel, P. S. [[1991]]. ''Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology.'' Didacopoli: Academic Press.
* Richard, Daniel, Martine Hausberger, Patrick Chevalet, Sylvie Fournel, Nathalie Giraud, Frédéric Gros, Patrick Laurenti, Fabienne Pradere, Thierry Soubaya, et Frédéric Ysnel. [[2018]]. ''Biologie.'' Dunod.
* Salisbury, F. B., et C. W. Ross. [[1992]]. ''Plant Physiology.'' Ed. quarta. Belmont Californiae: Wadsworth Publishing.
* Simon, E. J., J. L. Dickey, et J. B. Reece. [[2019]]. ''Campbell essential biology.'' Ed. septima. Novi Eboraci: Pearson.
* Steudle, Ernst. [[2002]]. &quot;Transport of water in plants.&quot; ''Environment Control in Biology'' 40 (1): 29–37. {{doi|10.2525/ecb1963.40.29}}.

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://water.usgs.gov/edu/watercycleevapotranspiration.html &quot;The Water Cycle: Evapotranspiration.&quot;] USGS.

[[Categoria:Hydrologia]]
[[Categoria:Physiologia plantarum]]

{{Myrias|Biologia}}</text>
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      <text bytes="5982" sha1="5k5scobp8plpg5xfxmtbk56yrshr2u3" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:transpiration Overview.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|Conspectus transspirationis: 1, [[aqua]] in [[radix|radices]] et tum in [[xylema]] movetur; 2, [[molecula]]e aquae per [[vis|vires]] cohaerentiae et adhaerentiae [[columna]]m in xylemate constituunt; 3, aqua e xylemate in [[cellula plantarum|cellulas]] mesophyllaceas movetur, ex earum [[superficies|superficiebus]] [[evaporatio|evaporat]], et plantam per [[diffusio]]nem e stomatibus reliquit.]]

{{res|Transspiratio}} seu {{res|transpiratio}}&lt;ref name=&quot;de-singula-s&quot;&gt;[[Orthographia]] singulā ''s'' aliquando etiam invenitur. Sed {{*cfr}} ratio [[Marcus Fabius Quintilianus|Quintiliani]]: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut “ex” praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.”&lt;/ref&gt; est [[ratio]] quo [[aqua]] per [[planta]]m moveatur atque ex partibus [[aer]]ialibus, plerumque [[folium|foliis]], [[caulis|caulibus]], [[flos|floribus]], [[evaporatio|evaporetur]]. Aqua enim est [[res]] [[vita]]e plantarum necessaria, sed haud multum a [[radix|radicibus]] captum ad auctum et [[metabolismus|metabolismum]] adhibetur: reliquae summae, a 97 centesimis ad 99.5 centesimas, per transspirationem et [[guttatio]]nem amittuntur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=03S6VbTjCmUC|title=Modern Plant Physiology|last=Sinha|first=Rajiv Kumar|date=1 Ianuarii [[2004]]|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-8493-1714-9|language=en}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fasciculus:Tomato leaf stomate 1-color.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|[[Stoma]] in [[folium|folio]] [[Solanum lycopersicum|lycopersici]] per [[microscopium electronicum]] [[color]]atum visum.]]
[[Fasciculus:Transpiration of Water in Xylem.svg|thumb|Transspiratio [[aqua]]e in [[xylema]]te.]]
[[Fasciculus:Afternoon Clouds over the Amazon Rainforest.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Nubes]] in hoc imagine e [[silvae pluviales Amazoniae|silvis pluvialibus Amazoniae]] per [[evapotransspiratio]]nem gignuntur.]]

[[Superficies]] foliorum foramina quaedam [[stoma]]ta appellata ferunt, quorum plurima in inferioribus foliorum superficiebus inveniuntur. Ad margines stomatum sunt [[cellula custodialis|cellulae custodiales]] et earum [[cellula plantarum|cellulae]] accedentes (omnibus multiplice stomatali una appellatis), quae foramina aperiunt et claudunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation| publisher = Freeman, Scott| title = Biological Science| edition = 3| author = Benjamin Cummins| year = [[2007]]| page = 215 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; Transspiratio per aperturas stomatalibus fit, [[diffusio]]nem [[dioxidum carbonii|dioxidi carbonii]] ex [[aer]]e pro [[photosynthesis|photosynthesi]] sinens. Transspiratio itaque plantas refrigerat, [[osmosis|osmoticam]] [[cellula]]rum [[pressura]]m mutat, ac facultatem [[fluxio massiva|fluxionis massivae]] [[nutritio|nutramentorum]] [[minerale|mineralium]] et aquae e radicibus ad [[surculus|surculos]] facit. Duae res magnae, hydraulica [[solum|soli]] [[conductivitas hydraulica|conductivitas]] et [[magnitudo]] gradientis [[pressura]]e per solum, [[celeritas|celeritatem]] aquae e radicibus ad foramina stomatalia in foliis per xylema moventis afficiunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Plant Physiology and Development|last=Taiz|first=Lincoln|publisher=Sinauer Associates, Inc|year=[[2015]]|isbn=978-1-60535-255-8|location=Sunderland, MA|pages=101}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Massiva aquae [[liquidum|liquidae]] fluxio e radicibus ad folia partim ab [[actio capillarium|actione capillarium]], sed plerumque a variationibus [[potentialis aquae|potentialium aquae]] agitur. Si potentialis aquae in aere est minus quam potentialis aquae in [[spatium|spatio]] intra stomatale folii foramen, [[vapor]] aquae iter de gradiente faciet, et a spatio folii in [[atmosphaera]]m movebitur.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Anatomia plantarum]]
* [[Capillare]]
* [[Cavitatio]]
* [[Circulus aquae]]
* [[Humiditas]]
* [[Morphologia plantarum]]
* [[Oecohydrologia]]
* [[Sudor]]
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* DVWK-Merkblatt 238. [[1996]]. ''Ermittlung der Verdunstung von Land- und Wasserflächen.'' DIN A4. ISBN 3-935067-84-4.
* Freeman, Scott. [[2014]]. ''Biological Sciences.'' Novi Eboraci: Pearson. ISBN 978-0-321-74367-1.
* Graham, Linda E. [[2006]]. ''Plant Biology.'' Upper Saddle River Novae Caesareae: Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-13-146906-8.
* Guirui, Yu, et Wang Qiufeng deng bian zhu. [[2010]]. ''Zhi wu guang he, zheng teng yu shui fen li yong de sheng li sheng tai xue.'' [植物光合、蒸腾与水分利用的生理生态学 = Oecophysiologia photosynthesis, transspirationis, et plantarum usus aquae / 于贵瑞, 王秋凤等编著.] Pecini: Ke xue chu ban she [北京 : 科学出版社]. ISBN 9787030260451, ISBN 7030260457.
* Mancuso, Stefano, et Sergey Shabala, eds. [[2015]]. ''Rhythms in Plants: Dynamic Responses in a Dynamic Environment.'' Ed. secunda. Cham: Springer International Publishing. ISBN 9783319205175.
* Merkblatt ATV-DVWK-M 504. [[2002]]. ''Verdunstung in Bezug zu Landnutzung, Bewuchs und Boden.'' DIN A4. ISBN 3-936514-03-8.
* Nobel, P. S. [[1991]]. ''Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology.'' Didacopoli: Academic Press.
* Richard, Daniel, Martine Hausberger, Patrick Chevalet, Sylvie Fournel, Nathalie Giraud, Frédéric Gros, Patrick Laurenti, Fabienne Pradere, Thierry Soubaya, et Frédéric Ysnel. [[2018]]. ''Biologie.'' Dunod.
* Salisbury, F. B., et C. W. Ross. [[1992]]. ''Plant Physiology.'' Ed. quarta. Belmont Californiae: Wadsworth Publishing.
* Simon, E. J., J. L. Dickey, et J. B. Reece. [[2019]]. ''Campbell essential biology.'' Ed. septima. Novi Eboraci: Pearson.
* Steudle, Ernst. [[2002]]. &quot;Transport of water in plants.&quot; ''Environment Control in Biology'' 40 (1): 29–37. {{doi|10.2525/ecb1963.40.29}}.

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://water.usgs.gov/edu/watercycleevapotranspiration.html &quot;The Water Cycle: Evapotranspiration.&quot;] USGS.

[[Categoria:Hydrologia]]
[[Categoria:Physiologia plantarum]]

{{Myrias|Biologia}}</text>
      <sha1>5k5scobp8plpg5xfxmtbk56yrshr2u3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Transspiratio</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>300406</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957651</id>
      <parentid>3658935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:38:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Transpiratio]] ad [[Disputatio:Transspiratio]]: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
      <origin>3658935</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" sha1="9y3037dlsu7xduxni0iyp74737pbqz6" xml:space="preserve">{{Attributio|en|Transpiration}}</text>
      <sha1>9y3037dlsu7xduxni0iyp74737pbqz6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Scriptorium/Index vexillorum</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>304243</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957710</id>
      <parentid>3951063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-30T04:34:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>1422</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[c:COM:CDC|automaton]]: Substituens [[File:Drapeau_non-officiel_fr_département_Aude.svg]] pro File:Drapeau_non-offiicel_fr_département_Aude.svg. CommonsDelinker hanc rationem dedit: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error</comment>
      <origin>3957710</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="266409" sha1="4s0ugyssko8g5fm5djz3g7mkdzzpzah" xml:space="preserve">{{Scriptorium}}

[[Fasciculus:Flag of Belgium.svg|thumb|upright=0.06]] [[Belgica]] (vulgo ''Belgique/België'')
: BE1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region.svg|15px]] [[Bruxellae (regio)|Bruxellāna Capitālis]] (vulgo ''Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest'')
:: BE10 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region.svg|15px]] [[Bruxellae (regio)|Bruxellāna Capitālis]] (vulgo ''Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest'')
::: BE100 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region.svg|15px]] [[Bruxellae (regio)|Bruxellāna Capitālis]] (vulgo ''Arr. de Bruxelles-Capitale/Arr. Brussel-Hoofdstad'')
: BE2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Flanders.svg|15px]] [[Flandria]] (vulgo ''Vlaams Gewest'')
:: BE21 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Antwerp.svg|15px]] [[Antverpia (provincia)|Antverpia]] (vulgo ''Prov. Antwerpen'')
::: BE211 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Antwerp (City).svg|15px]] [[Antverpia]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Antwerpen'')
::: BE212 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Mechlin.svg|15px]] [[Mechlinia]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Mechelen'')
::: BE213 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Turnhout.svg|15px]] [[Turnholtum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Turnhout'')
:: BE22 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Limburg (Belgium).svg|15px]] [[Limburgum (provincia Belgica)|Limburgum]] (vulgo: ''Prov. Limburg (BE)'')
::: BE223 [[Fasciculus:Tongeren vlag.svg|15px]] [[Atuatuca Tungrorum|Atuātuca Tungrōrum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Tongeren'')
::: BE224 [[Fasciculus:Hasselt (B) vlag.svg|15px]] [[Hasseletum|Hasselētum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Hasselt'')
::: BE225 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Maaseik.svg|15px]] [[Maseca|Māsēca]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Maaseik'')
:: BE23 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Oost-Vlaanderen.svg|15px]] [[Flandria Orientalis|Flandria Orientālis]] (vulgo: ''Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen'')
::: BE231 [[Fasciculus:Aalst (Oost-Vlaanderen) vlag.svg|15px]] [[Halosta|Hālosta]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Aalst'')
::: BE232 [[Fasciculus:Dendermonde Belgium.svg|15px]] [[Teneramonda]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Dendermonde'')
::: BE233 [[Fasciculus:Eekloo vlag.svg|15px]] ''[[Eeklo]]'' (vulgo: ''Arr. Eeklo'')
::: BE234 [[Fasciculus:Vlag van Gent.svg|15px]] [[Gandavum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Gent'')
::: BE235 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Oudenaarde.svg|15px]] [[Aldenarda|Aldenārda]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Oudenaarde'')
::: BE236 [[Fasciculus:Sint-Niklaas vlag.svg|15px]] [[Sanctus Nicolaus (Flandria Orientalis)|Sānctus Nīcolāus]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Sint-Niklaas'')
:: BE24 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Flemish Brabant.svg|15px]] [[Brabantia Flandrica]] (vulgo: ''Prov. Vlaams-Brabant'')
::: BE241 [[Fasciculus:Halle Belgium.svg|7x15px]][[Fasciculus:VilvoordeVlag.svg|7x15px]] [[Halla]]-[[Vilvordia|Vilvōrdia]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Halle-Vilvoorde'')
::: BE242 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Leuven.svg|15px]] [[Lovanium]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Leuven'')
:: BE25 [[Fasciculus:Flag of West Flanders.svg|15px]] [[Flandria Occidentalis|Flandria Occidentālis]] (vulgo: ''Prov. West-Vlaanderen'')
::: BE251 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bruges.svg|15px]] [[Brugae]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Brugge'')
::: BE252 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Diksmuide.svg|15px]] [[Dixmuda]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Diksmuide'')
::: BE253 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ypres.svg|15px]] [[Ypra|Hyprae]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Ieper'')
::: BE254 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kortrijk.svg|15px]] [[Cortoriacum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Kortrijk'')
::: BE255 [[Fasciculus:OostendeVlag.gif|15px]] [[Ostenda|Ōstenda]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Oostende'')
::: BE256 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Roeselare.svg|15px]] [[Roslara]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Roeselare'')
::: BE257 [[Fasciculus:Tielt vlag.svg|15px]] [[Tiletum|Tilētum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Tielt'')
::: BE258 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Furnes, Belgium.svg|15px]] [[Furna]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Veurne'')
: BE3 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Wallonia.svg|15px]] [[Wallonia|Vallōnia]] (vulgo: ''Région wallonne'')
:: BE31 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau Province BE Brabant Wallon.svg|15px]] [[Brabantia Wallonica|Brabantia Vallōnica]] (vulgo: ''Prov. Brabant Wallon'')
::: BE310 [[Fasciculus:Nivelles Belgium.svg|15px]] [[Nivigella]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Nivelles'')
:: BE32 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hainaut.svg|15px]] [[Hannonia|Hannōnia]] (vulgo: ''Prov. Hainaut'')
::: BE323 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Mons.svg|15px]] [[Montes (Hannonia)|Montēs]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Mons'')
::: BE328 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Tournai.svg|7x15px]][[Fasciculus:Drapeau ville be Mouscron.svg|7x15px]] [[Turnacum (Belgica)|Turnacum]]-[[Musera]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Tournai-Mouscron'')
::: BE329 [[Fasciculus:Flag of La Louvière.svg|15px]] [[Luparia (Vallonia)|Lupāria]] (vulgo: ''Arr. La Louvière'')
::: BE32A [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ath.svg|15px]] [[Athum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Ath'')
::: BE32B [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_ville_be_Charleroi.svg|15px]] [[Carolorēgium]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Charleroi'')
::: BE32C [[Fasciculus:Soignies Belgium.svg|15px]] [[Sunniacum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Soignies'')
::: BE32D [[Fasciculus:Thuin vlag.svg|15px]] [[Tudinum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Thuin'')
:: BE33 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Province of Liège.svg|15px]] [[Leodium (provincia)|Leodium]] (vulgo: ''Prov. Liège'')
::: BE331 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Huy.svg|15px]] [[Hoium]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Huy'')
::: BE332 [[Fasciculus:LuikVlag.svg|15px]] [[Leodium]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Liège'')
::: BE334 [[Fasciculus:Borgworm wapen.svg|15px]] [[Waremia]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Waremme'')
::: BE335 [[Fasciculus:Verviers Belgium.svg|15px]] [[Vervia]] [[lingua Francogallica|Francophōnōrum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Verviers — communes francophones'')
::: BE336 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the German Community in Belgium.svg|15px]] [[Communitas Theodiscophona Belgicae|Vervia Theodiscophōnōrum]] (vulgo: ''Bezirk Verviers — Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft'')
:: BE34 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Province of Luxembourg (Belgium).svg|15px]] [[Luxemburgum (provincia Belgica)|Luxemburgum]] (vulgo: ''Prov. Luxembourg (BE)'')
::: BE341 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Arlon.svg|15px]] [[Orolaunum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Arlon'')
::: BE342 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bastogne.svg|15px]] [[Bastonacum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Bastogne'')
::: BE343 [[Fasciculus:Marche-en-Famenne 1977.svg|15px]] [[Marca in Falmana|Marca in Falmanā]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Marche-en-Famenne'')
::: BE344 [[Fasciculus:Neufchâteau wapen.svg|15px]] [[Novum Castellum (Belgica)|Novum Castellum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Neufchâteau'')
::: BE345 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Virton.svg|15px]] [[Vertonum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Virton'')
:: BE35 [[Fasciculus:Flag province namur.svg|15px]] [[Namurcum (provincia)|Namurcum]] (vulgo: ''Prov. Namur'')
::: BE351 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Dinant.svg|15px]] [[Dionantum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Dinant'')
::: BE352 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Namur.svg|15px]] [[Namurcum]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Namur'')
::: BE353 [[Fasciculus:Philippe wapen.svg|15px]] [[Philipopolis|Philippopolis]] (vulgo: ''Arr. Philippeville'')
BG [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|15px]] [[Bulgaria]] (vulgo: ''България '')
: BG3 Bulgaria Superior (vulgo: ''Северна и Югоизточна България'')
:: BG31 Thrāsciās (vulgo: ''Северозападен'')
::: BG311 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bulgaria (14th century).svg|15px]] [[Bidinum (provincia)|Bidinum]] (vulgo: ''Видин'')
::: BG312 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_Arms_of_Montana_(Bulgaria).png|15px]] [[Montania (provincia)|Montānia]] (vulgo: ''Монтана'')
::: BG313 [[Fasciculus:Vratsa-coat-of-arms.svg|15px]] [[Valvae (provincia)|Valvae]] (vulgo: ''Враца'')
::: BG314 [[Fasciculus:Pleven-coat-of-arms.svg|15px]] [[Plevenum (provincia)|Plevenum]] (vulgo: ''Плевен'')
::: BG315 [[Fasciculus:Lovech-coat-of-arms.svg|15px]] [[Melta (provincia)|Melta]] (vulgo: ''Ловеч'')
:: BG32 Aparctiās (vulgo: ''Северен централен'')
::: BG321 [[Fasciculus:Veliko tarnovo flag.png|15px]] [[Ternobum (provincia)|Ternobum]] (vulgo: ''Велико Търново'')
::: BG322 [[Fasciculus:Gabrovo flag.png|15px]] ''[[Gabrovo (provincia)|Gabrovo]]'' (vulgo: ''Габрово'')
::: BG323 [[Fasciculus:Ruse flag.png|15px]] [[Sexantaprista (provincia)|Sexāntaprista]] (vulgo: ''Русе'')
::: BG324 [[Fasciculus:Razgrad flag.png|15px]] [[Abritus (provincia)|Abritus]] (vulgo: ''Разград'')
::: BG325 [[Fasciculus:Silistra Municipality.jpg|15px]] [[Dorostorum (provincia)|Dūrostorum]] (vulgo: ''Силистра'')
:: BG33 Caiciās (vulgo: ''Североизточен'')
::: BG331 [[Odessus (provincia)|Odēssus]] (vulgo: ''Варна'')
::: BG332 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Dobrich.svg|15px]] [[Dobroticapolitania (provincia)|Dobroticapolis]] (vulgo: ''Добрич'')
::: BG333 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Shumen.svg|15px]] [[Districtus Simeonis|Simeōnis]] (vulgo: ''Шумен'')
::: BG334 [[Fasciculus:Targovishte-coat-of-arms.png|15px]] [[Districtus Emporiopolitanus|Emporiopolis]] (vulgo: ''Търговище'')
:: BG34 Eurus (vulgo: ''Югоизточен'')
::: BG341 [[Fasciculus:BG-Burgas flag.png|15px]] [[Pyrgos (provincia)|Pyrgos]] (vulgo: ''Бургас'')
::: BG342 [[Fasciculus:Sliven flag.png|15px]] [[Selymnos (provincia)|Selymnos]] (vulgo: ''Сливен'')
::: BG343 [[Fasciculus:Ямбол - знаме.svg|15px]] [[Districtus Diospolitanus|Diospolis]] (vulgo: ''Ямбол'')
::: BG344 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Stara Zagora (obverse).svg|15px]] [[Ulpia Augusta Traiana (provincia)|Ulpia Augusta Trāiāna]] (vulgo: ''Стара Загора'')
: BG4 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Eastern Rumelia.svg|15px]] [[Rūmelia Orientālis]] (vulgo: ''Югозападна и Южна централна България'')
:: BG41 Libonotos (vulgo: ''Югозападен'')
::: BG411 [[Fasciculus:BG Sofia flag.svg|15px]] [[Serdica]] Urbs (vulgo: ''София (столица)'')
::: BG412 [[Fasciculus:Old Flag of Sofia.svg|15px]] [[Districtus Serdicus|Serdicus]] Pagus (vulgo: ''София'')
::: BG413 [[Fasciculus:Emblem_of_Blagoevgrad.svg|15px]] [[Scaptopara (provincia)|Scaptopara]] (vulgo: ''Благоевград'')
::: BG414 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Pernik.svg|15px]] [[Districtus Perunopolitanus|Perunopolis]] (vulgo: ''Перник'')
::: BG415 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kyustendil.svg|15px]] [[Pautalia (provincia)|Pautalia]] (vulgo: ''Кюстендил'')
:: BG42 Notos (vulgo: ''Южен централен'')
::: BG421 [[Fasciculus:Plovdiv flag.svg|15px]] [[Districtus Philippopolitanus|Philippopolis]] (vulgo: ''Пловдив'')
::: BG422 [[Fasciculus:Haskovo-coat-of-arms.svg|15px]] ''[[Haskovo (provincia)|Haskovo]]'' (vulgo: ''Хасково'')
::: BG423 [[Fasciculus:Pazardzhik-coat-of-arms.svg|15px]] [[Bessapara (provincia)|Bessapara]] (vulgo: ''Пазарджик'')
::: BG424 [[Fasciculus:Smolyan Municipality.jpg|15px]] [[Smolenopolitania|Smolenopolis]] (vulgo: ''Смолян'')
::: BG425 [[Fasciculus:Kardzhali-coat-of-arms.svg|15px]] [[Achridos (provincia)|Achridos]] (vulgo: ''Кърджали'')
CZ [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|15px]] [[Cechia]] (vulgo: ''Česko'')
: CZ0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|15px]] [[Cechia]] (vulgo: ''Česko'')
:: CZ01 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Prague.svg|15px]] [[Praga]] (vulgo: ''Praha'')
::: CZ010 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Prague.svg|15px]] [[Praga]] Urbs Capitālis (vulgo: ''Hlavní město Praha'')
:: CZ02 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Central_Bohemian_Region.svg|15px]] Media Bohēmia (vulgo: ''Střední Čechy'')
::: CZ020 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Central_Bohemian_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Mediobohemicus|Mediobohēmica]] (vulgo: ''Středočeský kraj'')
:: CZ03 Libonotos (vulgo: ''Jihozápad'')
::: CZ031 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_South_Bohemian_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Meridibohemicus|Austrobohēmica]] (vulgo: ''Jihočeský kraj''), caput [[Budovicium]]
::: CZ032 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Plzen_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Pilsnensis|Pilsnēnsis]] (vulgo: ''Plzeňský kraj''), caput [[Pilsna]]
:: CZ04 Thrāsciās (vulgo: ''Severozápad'')
::: CZ041 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Karlovy_Vary_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Carolinus|Carolīna]] (vulgo: ''Karlovarský kraj''), caput [[Thermae Carolinae|Thermae Carolīnae]]
::: CZ042 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Usti_nad_Labem_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Ustiensis|Ūstīēnsis]] (vulgo: ''Ústecký kraj''), caput [[Ustia apud Albim|Ūstīa apud Albim]]
:: CZ05 Caeciās (vulgo: ''Severovýchod'')
::: CZ051 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Liberec_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Reichenbergensis|Libercēnsis]] (vulgo: ''Liberecký kraj''), caput [[Libercum]]
::: CZ052 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Hradec_Kralove_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Reginaehradecensis|Regīnaehradecēnsis]] (vulgo: ''Královéhradecký kraj''), caput [[Reginogradecium|Regīnogradecium]]
::: CZ053 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Pardubice_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Pardibensis|Pardibēnsis]] (vulgo: ''Pardubický kraj''), caput [[Pardibus]]
:: CZ06 Euronotos (vulgo: ''Jihovýchod'')
::: CZ063 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vysocina_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Montanus|Montānus]] (vulgo: ''Kraj Vysočina''), caput [[Iglavia]]
::: CZ064 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_South_Moravian_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Meridimoravicus|Austromoravicus]] (vulgo: ''Jihomoravský kraj''), caput [[Bruna]]
:: CZ07 [[Fasciculus:Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg|15px]] Moravia Media (vulgo: ''Střední Morava'')
::: CZ071 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Olomouc_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Olomucensis|Olomucēnsis]] (vulgo: ''Olomoucký kraj''), caput [[Olomucium]]
::: CZ072 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Zlin_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Zlinensis|Zlīnēnsis]] (vulgo: ''Zlínský kraj''), caput [[Zlin|Zlīna]]
:: CZ08 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Moravo-Silesiacus|Moravia Silesiaca]] (vulgo: ''Moravskoslezsko'')
::: CZ080 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Moravo-Silesiacus|Moravia Silesiaca]] (vulgo: ''Moravskoslezský kraj''), caput [[Ostravia]]
DK [[Fasciculus:Flag of Denmark.svg|15px]] [[Dania|Dānia]] (vulgo: ''Danmark'')
: DK0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Denmark.svg|15px]] [[Dania|Dānia]] (vulgo: ''Danmark'')
:: DK01 [[Fasciculus:Danish_Region_hovedstaden_logo.svg|15px]] [[Regio Capitis (Dania)|Regiō Capitālis]] (vulgo: ''Hovedstaden'')
::: DK011 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Copenhagen Municipality.svg|15px]] [[Hafnia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Byen København'')
::: DK012 Hafniēnsis Pāgus (vulgo: ''Københavns omegn'')
::: DK013 Silandia Superior (vulgo: ''Nordsjælland'')
::: DK014 [[Fasciculus:Flag Denmark Bornholmsflaget.svg|15px]] [[Boringia]] (vulgo: ''Bornholm'')
:: DK02 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Region Sjælland.svg|15px]] [[Regio Silandiae|Silandia]] (vulgo: ''Sjælland'')
::: DK021 Silandia Orientālis (vulgo: ''Østsjælland'')
::: DK022 Silandia Occidentālis et Merīdiōnālis (vulgo: ''Vest- og Sydsjælland'')
:: DK03 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Region_Syddanmark.svg|15px]] [[Dania Meridiana|Dānia Merīdiāna]] (vulgo: ''Syddanmark'')
::: DK031 [[Fasciculus:Fyns flag.jpg|15px]] [[Fionia]] (vulgo: ''Fyn'')
::: DK032 Iutia Merīdiōnālis (vulgo: ''Sydjylland'')
:: DK04 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Region Midtjylland.svg|15px]] [[Iutia Media]] (vulgo: ''Midtjylland'')
::: DK041 [[Fasciculus:Vestjyske.png|15px]] Iutia Occidentālis (vulgo: ''Vestjylland'')
::: DK042 Iutia Orientālis (vulgo: ''Østjylland'')
:: DK05 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Region Nordjylland.svg|15px]] [[Iutia Septemtrionalis|Iutia Septentriōnālis]] (vulgo: ''Nordjylland'')
::: DK050 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Region Nordjylland.svg|15px]] [[Iutia Septemtrionalis|Iutia Septentriōnālis]] (vulgo: ''Nordjylland'')
DE [[Fasciculus:Flag of Germany.svg|15px]] [[Germania|Germānia]] (vulgo: ''Deutschland'')
: DE1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Baden-Württemberg.svg|15px]] [[Badenia et Virtembergia|Bādenia et Virtembergia]] (vulgo: ''Baden-Württemberg'')
:: DE11 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Stuttgart 2.svg|15px]] [[Stutgardia]] (vulgo: ''Stuttgart'')
::: DE111 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Stuttgart.svg|15px]] [[Stutgardia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Stuttgart, Stadtkreis'')
::: DE112 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Böblingen.svg|15px]] [[Bilbonium]] (vulgo: ''Böblingen'')
::: DE113 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Esslingen.svg|15px]] [[Eslinga]] (vulgo: ''Esslingen'')
::: DE114 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Goppingen.svg|15px]] [[Goppinga]] (vulgo: ''Göppingen'')
::: DE115 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Ludwigsburg.svg|15px]] [[Ludoviciburgum|Lūdovīcīburgum]] (vulgo: ''Ludwigsburg'')
::: DE116 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Rems-Murr-Kreis.svg|15px]] Remsis et Murra (vulgo: ''Rems-Murr-Kreis'')
::: DE117 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Heilbronn.svg|15px]] [[Heilbronna]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Heilbronn, Stadtkreis'')
::: DE118 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Heilbronn.svg|15px]] [[Heilbronna|Heilbronnēnsis]] Pāgus (vulgo: ''Heilbronn, Landkreis'')
::: DE119 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Hohenlohekreis.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Holacheus|Holacheus]] (vulgo: ''Hohenlohekreis'')
::: DE11A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Schwäbisch Hall.svg|15px]] [[Halla Suevica|Halla Suēvica]] (vulgo: ''Schwäbisch Hall'')
::: DE11B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Main-Tauber-Kreis.svg|15px]] [[Moenus]] et Tauber (vulgo: ''Main-Tauber-Kreis'')
::: DE11C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Heidenheim.svg|15px]] [[Aquileia Sueviae|Aquilēia Suēviae]] (vulgo: ''Heidenheim'')
::: DE11D [[Fasciculus:Flagge Ostalbkreis.svg|15px]] Alpēs Orientālēs Suēviae (vulgo: ''Ostalbkreis'')
:: DE12 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Karlsruhe.svg|15px]] [[Carolsruha]] (vulgo: ''Karlsruhe'')
::: DE121 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Baden-Baden.svg|15px]] [[Aquae Aureliae]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Baden-Baden, Stadtkreis'')
::: DE122 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Karlsruhe.svg|15px]] [[Carolsruha]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Karlsruhe, Stadtkreis'')
::: DE123 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Karlsruhe.svg|15px]] [[Carolsruha]]̄nus Pāgus (vulgo: ''Karlsruhe, Landkreis'')
::: DE124 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Rastatt.svg|15px]] ''[[Rastatt]]'' (vulgo: ''Rastatt'')
::: DE125 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Heidelberg.svg|15px]] [[Heidelberga]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Heidelberg, Stadtkreis'')
::: DE126 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Mannheim.svg|15px]] [[Manhemium|Manhēmium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Mannheim, Stadtkreis'')
::: DE127 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis.svg|15px]] [[Nicer|Nīcer]] et Silva Ottōnica (vulgo: ''Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis'')
::: DE128 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Rhein-Neckar-Kreis.svg|15px]] [[Rhenus|Rhēnus]] et [[Nicer|Nīcer]] (vulgo: ''Rhein-Neckar-Kreis'')
::: DE129 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Pforzheim.svg|15px]] [[Phorca]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Pforzheim, Stadtkreis'')
::: DE12A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Calw.svg|15px]] [[Calewa|Caleva]] (vulgo: ''Calw'')
::: DE12B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Enzkreis.svg|15px]] ''Enz'' (vulgo: ''Enzkreis'')
::: DE12C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Freudenstadt.svg|15px]] [[Freudenstadt|Charapolis]] (vulgo: ''Freudenstadt'')
:: DE13 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Freiburg im Breisgau.svg|15px]] [[Brisgovia]] (vulgo: ''Freiburg'')
::: DE131 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Freiburg im Breisgau.svg|15px]] [[Friburgum Brisgoviae|Frīburgum Brisgoviae]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Freiburg im Breisgau, Stadtkreis'')
::: DE132 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald.svg|15px]] [[Brisgovia]] et Hercynia Superior (vulgo: ''Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald'')
::: DE133 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Emmendingen.svg|15px]] [[Emmendinga]] (vulgo: ''Emmendingen'')
::: DE134 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Ortenaukreis.svg|15px]] Ortenavia (vulgo: ''Ortenaukreis'')
::: DE135 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Rottweil.svg|15px]] [[Rottovilla|Rottovīlla]] (vulgo: ''Rottweil'')
::: DE136 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis.svg|15px]] Hercynia et ''Baar'' (vulgo: ''Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis'')
::: DE137 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Tuttlingen.svg|15px]] [[Tulingum]] (vulgo: ''Tuttlingen'')
::: DE138 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Konstanz.svg|15px]] [[Constantia (Germania)|Cōnstantia]] (vulgo: ''Konstanz'')
::: DE139 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Lörrach.svg|15px]] ''[[Lörrach]]'' (vulgo: ''Lörrach'')
::: DE13A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Waldshut.svg|15px]] ''Waldshut'' (vulgo: ''Waldshut'')
:: DE14 [[Fasciculus:DEU Landkreis Tübingen Flag.svg|15px]] [[Tubinga]] (vulgo: ''Tübingen'')
::: DE141 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Reutlingen.svg|15px]] [[Reutlinga]] (vulgo: ''Reutlingen'')
::: DE142 [[Fasciculus:DEU Landkreis Tübingen Flag.svg|15px]] [[Tubinga]]̄nus Pāgus (vulgo: ''Tübingen, Landkreis'')
::: DE143 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Zollernalbkreis.svg|15px]] Montēs Zolnerēnsēs (vulgo: ''Zollernalbkreis'')
::: DE144 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ulm.svg|15px]] [[Ulma]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Ulm, Stadtkreis'')
::: DE145 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landratsamt Alb-Donau-Kreis.svg|15px]] Alpēs et Dānubius (vulgo: ''Alb-Donau-Kreis'')
::: DE146 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Biberach.svg|15px]] [[Biberach (Badenia)|Biberacum]] (vulgo: ''Biberach'')
::: DE147 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Bodenseekreis.svg|15px]] [[Lacus Bodamicus]] (vulgo: ''Bodenseekreis'')
::: DE148 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Ravensburg.svg|15px]] [[Ravenspurgum]] (vulgo: ''Ravensburg'')
::: DE149 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Sigmaringen.svg|15px]] [[Sigmaringa]] (vulgo: ''Sigmaringen'')
: DE2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg|15px]] [[Bavaria|Bavāria]] (vulgo: ''Bayern'')
:: DE21 [[Fasciculus:Inoffizielle Flagge Oberbayern.svg|15px]] [[Bavaria Superior|Bavāria Superior]] (vulgo: ''Oberbayern'')
::: DE211 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Ingolstadt.svg|15px]] [[Ingolstadium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Ingolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE212 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Munich (striped).svg|15px]] [[Monacum|Monācum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''München, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE213 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Rosenheim.svg|15px]] [[Rosenheimium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Rosenheim, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE214 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Altötting.svg|15px]] [[Altötting|Vetus Oettinga]] (vulgo: ''Altötting'')
::: DE215 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Berchtesgadener Land.svg|15px]] Pāgus [[Berchtesgaden]]ēnsis (vulgo: ''Berchtesgadener Land'')
::: DE216 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen.svg|15px]] [[Bad Tölz|Aquae Toeltiae]]-[[Wolfratshausen|Domus Volfratī]] (vulgo: ''Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen'')
::: DE217 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Dachau.svg|15px]] [[Dachanum]] (vulgo: ''Dachau'')
::: DE218 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Ebersberg.svg|15px]] [[Ebersberg]]a (vulgo: ''Ebersberg'')
::: DE219 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Eichstätt.svg|15px]] [[Eystettum]] (vulgo: ''Eichstätt'')
::: DE21A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Erding.svg|15px]] [[Erding]]a (vulgo: ''Erding'')
::: DE21B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Freising.svg|15px]] [[Frisinga|Frīsinga]] (vulgo: ''Freising'')
::: DE21C [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge des Landkreises Fürstenfeldbruck.svg|15px]] [[Fürstenfeldbruck|Pōns Agrī Prīncipis]] (vulgo: ''Fürstenfeldbruck'')
::: DE21D [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen.svg|15px]] [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen|Garmisia-Partencyriaca]] (vulgo: ''Garmisch-Partenkirchen'')
::: DE21E [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Landsberg am Lech.svg|15px]] [[Landsbergium]] (vulgo: ''Landsberg am Lech'')
::: DE21F [[Fasciculus:DEU Landkreis Miesbach Flag.svg|15px]] [[Miesbach|Mīsbachium]] (vulgo: ''Miesbach'')
::: DE21G [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Mühldorf.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Mühldorf ad Aenum|Muhldorpium ad Aenum]] (vulgo: ''Mühldorf a. Inn'')
::: DE21H [[Fasciculus:Flag of Munich (striped).svg|15px]] [[Monacum|Monācēnsis]] Pāgus (vulgo: ''München, Landkreis'')
::: DE21I [[Fasciculus:Flagge Neuburg-Schrobenhausen.svg|15px]] [[Neuburg-Schrobenhausen|Novoburgum-Schrobenhūsia]] (vulgo: ''Neuburg-Schrobenhausen'')
::: DE21J [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Pfaffenhofen.svg|15px]] ''[[Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm|Pfaffenhofen]]'' (vulgo: ''Pfaffenhofen a. d. Ilm'')
::: DE21K [[Fasciculus:Flagge Rosenheim.svg|15px]] [[Rosenheimium|Rosenheimius]] Pāgus (vulgo: ''Rosenheim, Landkreis'')
::: DE21L [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Starnberg.svg|15px]] [[Starnberg]]a (vulgo: ''Starnberg'')
::: DE21M [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Traunstein.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Traunstein|Traunstīnium]] (vulgo: ''Traunstein'')
::: DE21N [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Weilheim-Schongau.svg|15px]] [[Weilheim-Schongau|Vīlhīmia-Schongium]] (vulgo: ''Weilheim-Schongau'')
:: DE22 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Bavaria.svg|15px]] [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavāria Inferior]] (vulgo: ''Niederbayern'')
::: DE221 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landshut.svg|15px]] [[Landishuta]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Landshut, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE222 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Passau.svg|15px]] [[Passavia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Passau, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE223 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Straubing-Bogen.svg|15px]] [[Straubinga]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Straubing, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE224 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Deggendorf.svg|15px]] [[Deggendorf|Deggendorpium]] (vulgo: ''Deggendorf'')
::: DE225 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Freyung-Grafenau.svg|15px]] [[Freyung-Grafenau|Lībertās-Pāstūs Ducālēs]] (vulgo: ''Freyung-Grafenau'')
::: DE226 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Kelheim.svg|15px]] [[Kelheim|Kelīmia]] (vulgo: ''Kelheim'')
::: DE227 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Landshut (variant).svg|15px]] [[Circulus Landishutensis|Landishutēnsis]] Pāgus (vulgo: ''Landshut, Landkreis'')
::: DE228 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Passau.svg|15px]] [[Passavia|Passavius]] Pāgus (vulgo: ''Passau, Landkreis'')
::: DE229 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Regen.svg|15px]] [[Regen|Regna]] (vulgo: ''Regen'')
::: DE22A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Rottal-Inn.svg|15px]] Vallis Rūfa-[[Aenus]] (vulgo: ''Rottal-Inn'')
::: DE22B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Straubing-Bogen.svg|15px]] [[Straubinga]]-[[Bogen (Stadt)|Arcus]] (vulgo: ''Straubing-Bogen'')
::: DE22C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Dingolfing-Landau.svg|15px]] [[Dingolfing-Landau|Dingolfinga-Landavium ad Isaram]] (vulgo: ''Dingolfing-Landau'')
:: DE23 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Upper Palatinate.gif|15px]] [[Palātīnātus Superior]] (vulgo: ''Oberpfalz'')
::: DE231 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Amberg.svg|15px]] [[Amberg]]a Urbs (vulgo: ''Amberg, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE232 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Regensburg.png|15px]] [[Ratisbona]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Regensburg, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE233 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Weiden in der Oberpfalz.svg|15px]] [[Weiden in der Oberpfalz|Utinum Palātīnātūs Superiōris]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Weiden i. d. Opf, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE234 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge des Landkreises Amberg-Sulzbach.svg|15px]] [[Amberg]]a-[[Sulzbach-Rosenberg|Sulzbachum]] (vulgo: ''Amberg-Sulzbach'')
::: DE235 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Cham.svg|15px]] [[Cham (Oberpfalz)|Cham]] (vulgo: ''Cham'')
::: DE236 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz.svg|15px]] [[Novoforum]] (vulgo: ''Neumarkt i. d. OPf.'')
::: DE237 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Neustadt an der Waldnaab.svg|15px]] [[Neustadt an der Waldnaab|Urbs Nova apud Naab Silvānum]] (vulgo: ''Neustadt a. d. Waldnaab'')
::: DE238 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Principality of Regensburg.svg|15px]] [[Ratisbona|Ratisbonēnsis]] Pāgus (vulgo: ''Regensburg, Landkreis'')
::: DE239 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Schwandorf.svg|15px]] [[Schwandorf|Vīcus Cycnōrum]] (vulgo: ''Schwandorf'')
::: DE23A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Tirschenreuth.svg|15px]] [[Tirschenreuth|Dursinrūta]] (vulgo: ''Tirschenreuth'')
:: DE24 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Oberfranken.svg|15px]] [[Francōnia Superior]] (vulgo: ''Oberfranken'')
::: DE241 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Bamberg.svg|15px]] [[Bamberga]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Bamberg, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE242 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Bayreuth.svg|15px]] [[Barūthum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Bayreuth, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE243 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Coburg.svg|15px]] [[Coburgum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Coburg, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE244 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Hof.svg|15px]] [[Cūria Variscōrum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Hof, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE245 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Bamberg.svg|15px]] [[Bamberga|Bambergēnsis]] Pāgus (vulgo: ''Bamberg, Landkreis'')
::: DE246 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Bayreuth.svg|15px]] [[Baruthum|Barūthius]] Pāgus (vulgo: ''Bayreuth, Landkreis'')
::: DE247 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Coburg.svg|15px]] [[Coburgum|Coburgēnsis]] Pāgus (vulgo: ''Coburg, Landkreis'')
::: DE248 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Forchheim.svg|15px]] [[Forchheim|Forcha]] (vulgo: ''Forchheim'')
::: DE249 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Hof.svg|15px]] [[Curia Variscorum|Variscōrum]] Pāgus (vulgo: ''Hof, Landkreis'')
::: DE24A [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge des Landkreises Kronach.svg|15px]] [[Crana]] (vulgo: ''Kronach'')
::: DE24B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Kulmbach.svg|15px]] [[Kulmbach|Culmbachium]] (vulgo: ''Kulmbach'')
::: DE24C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Lichtenfels.svg|15px]] [[Lichtenfels|Lichtenfelda]] (vulgo: ''Lichtenfels'')
::: DE24D [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Wunsiedel.svg|15px]] [[Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge|Vunsīdla in Montēs Vītī]] (vulgo: ''Wunsiedel i. Fichtelgebirge'')
:: DE25 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Middle Franconia.svg|15px]] [[Provincia Franconia Media|Francōnia Media]] (vulgo: ''Mittelfranken'')
::: DE251 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Ansbach.svg|15px]] [[Onoldum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Ansbach, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE252 [[Fasciculus:Erlangen flag.jpg|15px]] [[Erlanga]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Erlangen, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE253 [[Fasciculus:Fürth flag.jpg|15px]] [[Fürth|Furtum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Fürth, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE254 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Nuremberg.svg|15px]] [[Norimberga]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Nürnberg, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE255 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Schwabach.svg|15px]] [[Schwabach|Suapaha]] (vulgo: ''Schwabach, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE256 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge des Landkreises Ansbach.svg|15px]] [[Onoldum|Onoldinus]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Ansbach, Landkreis'')
::: DE257 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Erlangen-Höchstadt.svg|15px]] [[Erlanga]]-[[Höchstadt an der Aisch|Hohsteta]] (vulgo: ''Erlangen-Höchstadt'')
::: DE258 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Fürth.svg|15px]] [[Fürth|Furtinus]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Fürth, Landkreis'')
::: DE259 [[Fasciculus:Nürnberg flag.jpg|15px]] [[Norimberga|Norimbergensis]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Nürnberger Land'')
::: DE25A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim.svg|15px]] [[Neustadt an der Aisch|Urbs Nova apud Aiscam]]-[[Bad Windsheim|Aquae Domus Vinidis]] (vulgo: ''Neustadt a. d. Aisch-Bad Windsheim'')
::: DE25B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Roth.svg|15px]] [[Roth|Rufa]] (vulgo: ''Roth'')
::: DE25C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen.svg|15px]] [[Vissemburgum]]-[[Gunzenhausen|Gunzenusia]] (vulgo: ''Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen'')
:: DE26 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Franconia.svg|15px]] [[Provincia Franconia Inferior|Franconia Inferior]] (vulgo: ''Unterfranken'')
::: DE261 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Aschaffenburg.svg|15px]] [[Asciburgum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Aschaffenburg, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE262 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Schweinfurt.svg|15px]] [[Suevofortum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Schweinfurt, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE263 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Würzburg.svg|15px]] [[Herbipolis]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Würzburg, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE264 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Aschaffenburg.svg|15px]] [[Asciburgum|Asciburgensis]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Aschaffenburg, Landkreis'')
::: DE265 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Bad Kissingen.svg|15px]] [[Bad Kissingen|Aquae Chizzichae]] (vulgo: ''Bad Kissingen'')
::: DE266 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Rhön-Grabfeld.svg|15px]] Rona et Ager Sepulchrorum (vulgo: ''Rhön-Grabfeld'')
::: DE267 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Haßberge.svg|15px]] [[Haßberge|Hasberga]] (vulgo: ''Haßberge'')
::: DE268 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Kitzingen.svg|15px]] [[Kitzinga]] (vulgo: ''Kitzingen'')
::: DE269 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Miltenberg.svg|15px]] [[Miltenberg]]a (vulgo: ''Miltenberg'')
::: DE26A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Main-Spessart.svg|15px]] Moenus et Lucus Picorum (vulgo: ''Main-Spessart'')
::: DE26B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Schweinfurt.svg|15px]] [[Suevofortum|Suevofortensis]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Schweinfurt, Landkreis'')
::: DE26C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Würzburg.svg|15px]] [[Herbipolis|Herbipolitanus]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Würzburg, Landkreis'')
:: DE27 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Swabia.jpeg|15px]] [[Suevia]] (vulgo: ''Schwaben'')
::: DE271 [[Fasciculus:DEU Augsburg Flag.svg|15px]] [[Augusta Vindelicorum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Augsburg, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE272 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kaufbeuren.svg|15px]] [[Kaufbeuren|Caufburia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Kaufbeuren, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE273 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kempten (Allgäu).svg|15px]] [[Cambodunum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Kempten (Allgäu), Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE274 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Memmingen.svg|15px]] [[Memmingen|Memminga]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Memmingen, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE275 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Aichach-Friedberg.svg|15px]] ''[[Aichach]]''-[[Friedberg|Fridiberga]] (vulgo: ''Aichach-Friedberg'')
::: DE276 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Augsburg.svg|15px]] [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Vindelicorum]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Augsburg, Landkreis'')
::: DE277 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Dillingen an der Donau.svg|15px]] [[Dilinga]] (vulgo: ''Dillingen a.d. Donau'')
::: DE278 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Günzburg.svg|15px]] [[Guntia]] (vulgo: ''Günzburg'')
::: DE279 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Neu-Ulm.svg|15px]] [[Nova Ulma (Bavaria)|Nova Ulma]] (vulgo: ''Neu-Ulm'')
::: DE27A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Lindau.svg|15px]] [[Lindavia]] (vulgo: ''Lindau (Bodensee)'')
::: DE27B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Ostallgäu.svg|15px]] Allgovia Orientalis (vulgo: ''Ostallgäu'')
::: DE27C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Unterallgäu.svg|15px]] Allgovia Inferior (vulgo: ''Unterallgäu'')
::: DE27D [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Donau-Ries.svg|15px]] Danubium et Raetia (vulgo: ''Donau-Ries'')
::: DE27E [[Fasciculus:Flagge Oberallgäu.svg|15px]] Allgovia Superior (vulgo: ''Oberallgäu'')
: DE3 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Berlin.svg|15px]] [[Berolinum]] (vulgo: ''Berlin'')
:: DE30 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Berlin.svg|15px]] [[Berolinum]] (vulgo: ''Berlin'')
::: DE300 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Berlin.svg|15px]] [[Berolinum]] (vulgo: ''Berlin'')
: DE4 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Brandenburg.svg|15px]] [[Brandenburgum]] (vulgo: ''Brandenburg'')
:: DE40 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Brandenburg.svg|15px]] [[Brandenburgum]] (vulgo: ''Brandenburg'')
::: DE401 [[Fasciculus:Flagge der Stadt Brandenburg an der Havel.svg|15px]] [[Brandenburgum (oppidum)|Brandenburgum apud Habalam]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Brandenburg an der Havel, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE402 [[Fasciculus:DEU Cottbus Flag.svg|15px]] [[Cotbusium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Cottbus, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE403 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge der Stadt Frankfurt an der Oder.svg|15px]] [[Francofortum ad Oderam]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Frankfurt (Oder), Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE404 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Potsdam.svg|15px]] [[Potestampium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Potsdam, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE405 [[Fasciculus:DEU Barnim Flag.svg|15px]] Barnimia (vulgo: ''Barnim'')
::: DE406 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Dahme-Spreewald.svg|15px]] Dahme et Silva [[Spreha]]e (vulgo: ''Dahme-Spreewald'')
::: DE407 [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Landkreises Elbe-Elster.svg|15px]] Elba et Alestra (vulgo: ''Elbe-Elster'')
::: DE408 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Landkreises Havelland.svg|15px]] [[Habala]]e Pagus (vulgo: ''Havelland'')
::: DE409 [[Fasciculus:DEU Maerkisch Oderland Flag.svg|15px]] Marca-[[Odera]]e Pagus (vulgo: ''Märkisch-Oderland'')
::: DE40A [[Fasciculus:DEU Oberhavel Flag.svg|15px]] [[Habala]] Superior (vulgo: ''Oberhavel'')
::: DE40B [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Landkreises Oberspreewald-Lausitz.svg|15px]] Silva Superior [[Spreha]]e-[[Lusatia]] (vulgo: ''Oberspreewald-Lausitz'')
::: DE40C [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge des Landkreises Oder-Spree.svg|15px]] [[Odera]]-[[Spreha]] (vulgo: ''Oder-Spree'')
::: DE40D [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Landkreises Ostprignitz-Ruppin.svg|15px]] Prignitia Orientalis-[[Novirupinum|Rupinum]] (vulgo: ''Ostprignitz-Ruppin'')
::: DE40E [[Fasciculus:Flagge Potsdam-Mittelmark.svg|15px]] [[Potestampium]]-Marca Media (vulgo: ''Potsdam-Mittelmark'')
::: DE40F [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge des Landkreises Prignitz.svg|15px]] Prignitia (vulgo: ''Prignitz'')
::: DE40G [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Spree-Neiße.svg|15px]] [[Spreha]]-[[Nissa Lusatianus|Nissa]] (vulgo: ''Spree-Neiße'')
::: DE40H [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge des Landkreises Teltow-Fläming.svg|15px]] [[Teltowia]]-Flemingia (vulgo: ''Teltow-Fläming'')
::: DE40I [[Fasciculus:Flagge Uckermark.svg|15px]] Marca Ueckeris (vulgo: ''Uckermark'')
: DE5 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bremen.svg|15px]] [[Brema]] (vulgo: ''Bremen'')
:: DE50 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bremen.svg|15px]] [[Brema]] (vulgo: ''Bremen'')
::: DE501 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bremen.svg|15px]] [[Brema]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Bremen, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE502 [[Fasciculus:Bremerhaven flag.svg|15px]] [[Bremae Portus]] (vulgo: ''Bremerhaven, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
: DE6 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hamburg.svg|15px]] [[Hamburgum]] (vulgo: ''Hamburg'')
:: DE60 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hamburg.svg|15px]] [[Hamburgum]] (vulgo: ''Hamburg'')
::: DE600 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hamburg.svg|15px]] [[Hamburgum]] (vulgo: ''Hamburg'')
: DE7 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hesse (state).svg|15px]] [[Hassia]] (vulgo: ''Hessen'')
:: DE71 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hesse-Darmstadt Regiment during the Seven Years War (1756-1763).svg|15px]] [[Darmstadium]] (vulgo: ''Darmstadt'')
::: DE711 [[Fasciculus:Darmstadt flag.jpg|15px]] [[Darmstadium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Darmstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE712 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Frankfurt am Main.svg|15px]] [[Francofurtum ad Moenum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Frankfurt am Main, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE713 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Offenbach am Main.svg|15px]] [[Offenbach]]ium Urbs (vulgo: ''Offenbach am Main, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE714 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Wiesbaden.svg|15px]] [[Aquae Mattiacae]] (vulgo: ''Wiesbaden, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE715 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Bergstrasse.svg|15px]] [[Bergstraße|Via Montana]] (vulgo: ''Bergstraße'')
::: DE716 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg.svg|15px]] [[Darmstadium]]-Teutoburgum (vulgo: ''Darmstadt-Dieburg'')
::: DE717 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Groß-Gerau.svg|15px]] [[Groß-Gerau|Geravia Magna]] (vulgo: ''Groß-Gerau'')
::: DE718 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Hochtaunuskreis.svg|15px]] [[Taunus mons|Taunus]] Superior (vulgo: ''Hochtaunuskreis'')
::: DE719 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Main-Kinzig-Kreis.png|15px]] [[Moenus]] et Kinzig (vulgo: ''Main-Kinzig-Kreis'')
::: DE71A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Main-Taunus-Kreis.png|15px]] [[Moenus]] et [[Taunus mons|Taunus]] (vulgo: ''Main-Taunus-Kreis'')
::: DE71B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Odenwaldkreis.png|15px]] Silva Othini (vulgo: ''Odenwaldkreis'')
::: DE71C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Offenbach.png|15px]] [[Offenbach]]iensis Pagus (vulgo: ''Offenbach, Landkreis'')
::: DE71D [[Fasciculus:Flagge Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis.svg|15px]] [[Pagus Rheni]]-[[Taunus mons|Taunus]] (vulgo: ''Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis'')
::: DE71E [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge des Wetteraukreises.png|15px]] Pagus Vetterae (vulgo: ''Wetteraukreis'')
:: DE72 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Gießen.svg|15px]] [[Giessa]] (vulgo: ''Gießen'')
::: DE721 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Gießen.svg|15px]] [[Giessa]] (vulgo: ''Gießen, Landkreis'')
::: DE722 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge des Lahn-Dill-Kreises.svg|15px]] [[Laugana]]-Dilla (vulgo: ''Lahn-Dill-Kreis'')
::: DE723 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Limburg-Weilburg.png|15px]] [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgum]]-[[Weilburg|Vilburgum]] (vulgo: ''Limburg-Weilburg'')
::: DE724 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Marburg-Biedenkopf.svg|15px]] [[Marburgum]]-[[Biedenkopf|Caput Biedeni]] (vulgo: ''Marburg-Biedenkopf'')
::: DE725 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Vogelsbergkreis.svg|15px]] Mons Avium (vulgo: ''Vogelsbergkreis'')
:: DE73 [[Fasciculus:Hessen_KS_flag.svg|15px]] [[Cassella]] (vulgo: ''Kassel'')
::: DE731 [[Fasciculus:Kassel flag.jpg|15px]] [[Cassella]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Kassel, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE732 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Fulda.svg|15px]] [[Fulda]] (vulgo: ''Fulda'')
::: DE733 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge des Landkreises Hersfeld-Rotenburg.svg|15px]] [[Herocampia]]-[[Rotenburg]]um (vulgo: ''Hersfeld-Rotenburg'')
::: DE734 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge des Landkreises Kassel.svg|15px]] [[Cassella]]nus Pagus (vulgo: ''Kassel, Landkreis'')
::: DE735 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Schwalm-Eder-Kreis.svg|15px]] [[Schwalm|Sualmia]] et [[Adrana]] (vulgo: ''Schwalm-Eder-Kreis'')
::: DE736 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge des Landkreises Waldeck-Frankenberg.png|15px]] [[Waldeca]] et [[Frankenberg]]a (vulgo: ''Waldeck-Frankenberg'')
::: DE737 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Werra-Meißner-Kreis.svg|15px]] [[Weraha|Vagarna]]-[[Visnerus]] (vulgo: ''Werra-Meißner-Kreis'')
: DE8 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (state).svg|15px]] [[Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior]] (vulgo: ''Mecklenburg-Vorpommern'')
:: DE80 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (state).svg|15px]] [[Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior]] (vulgo: ''Mecklenburg-Vorpommern'')
::: DE803 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Rostock.svg|15px]] [[Rostochium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Rostock, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE804 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Schwerin.svg|15px]] [[Suerinum]] (vulgo: ''Schwerin, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE80J [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreises Mecklenburgische Seenplatte.svg|15px]] Lacustris Megapolitana (vulgo: ''Mecklenburgische Seenplatte'')
::: DE80K [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Rostock.svg|15px]] [[Rostochium|Rostochiensis]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Landkreis Rostock'')
::: DE80L [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Vorpommern-Rügen.svg|15px]] Pomerania Citerior-[[Rugia]] (vulgo: ''Vorpommern-Rügen'')
::: DE80M [[Fasciculus:DEU Nordwestmecklenburg Flag.svg|15px]] Megapolis Boreoccidentalis (vulgo: ''Nordwestmecklenburg'')
::: DE80N [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Landkreises Ostvorpommern.svg|15px]] Pomerania Citerior-[[Gryphiswaldia]] (vulgo: ''Vorpommern-Greifswald'')
::: DE80O [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Ludwigslust-Parchim.svg|15px]] [[Ludwigslust|Gaudium Ludovici]]-Parchim (vulgo: ''Ludwigslust-Parchim'')
: DE9 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|15px]] [[Saxonia Inferior]] (vulgo: ''Niedersachsen'')
:: DE91 [[Fasciculus:Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg|15px]] [[Brunsvicum]] (vulgo: ''Braunschweig'')
::: DE911 [[Fasciculus:DEU Braunschweig Flag.svg|15px]] [[Brunsvicum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Braunschweig, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE912 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Salzgitter.svg|15px]] ''[[Salzgitter]]'' Urbs (vulgo: ''Salzgitter, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE913 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Wolfsburg.svg|15px]] [[Wolfsburg|Lycopolis]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Wolfsburg, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE914 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Gifhorn.svg|15px]] [[Gifhorn]]ium (vulgo: ''Gifhorn'')
::: DE916 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Goslar.svg|15px]] [[Goslaria]] (vulgo: ''Goslar'')
::: DE917 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Helmstedt.svg|15px]] [[Helmstadium]] (vulgo: ''Helmstedt'')
::: DE918 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Northeim.svg|15px]] [[Northeim|Northimia]] (vulgo: ''Northeim'')
::: DE91A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Peine.svg|15px]] [[Peine]] (vulgo: ''Peine'')
::: DE91B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Wolfenbüttel.svg|15px]] [[Guelpherbytum]] (vulgo: ''Wolfenbüttel'')
::: DE91C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Goettingen 1973.svg|15px]] [[Gottinga]] (vulgo: ''Göttingen'')
:: DE92 [[Fasciculus:Flagge_Region_Hannover.svg|15px]] [[Hannovera (regio)|Hannovera]] (vulgo: ''Hannover'')
::: DE922 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Diepholz.svg|15px]] [[Thefholta]] (vulgo: ''Diepholz'')
::: DE923 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Hameln-Pyrmont.svg|15px]] [[Hamala]]-[[Petrimons]] (vulgo: ''Hameln-Pyrmont'')
::: DE925 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Hildesheim.svg|15px]] [[Hildesia]] (vulgo: ''Hildesheim'')
::: DE926 [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Landkreises Holzminden.svg|15px]] [[Holtisminni|Holtisminna]] (vulgo: ''Holzminden'')
::: DE927 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Nienburg Weser.svg|15px]] [[Neoburgum ad Visurgim]] (vulgo: ''Nienburg (Weser)'')
::: DE928 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Schaumburg.svg|15px]] [[Schaumburgum]] (vulgo: ''Schaumburg'')
::: DE929 [[Fasciculus:Flagge_Region_Hannover.svg|15px]] [[Hannovera (regio)|Hannovera]] (vulgo: ''Region Hannover'')
:: DE93 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Hanover_(1692).svg|15px]] [[Luneburgum]] (vulgo: ''Lüneburg'')
::: DE931 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Celle.svg|15px]] [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]] (vulgo: ''Celle'')
::: DE932 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Cuxhaven.svg|15px]] [[Cuxhavia]] (vulgo: ''Cuxhaven'')
::: DE933 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Harburg.svg|15px]] [[Harburgum]] (vulgo: ''Harburg'')
::: DE934 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Lüchow-Dannenberg.svg|15px]] [[Lüchow (Saxonia Inferior)|Lychovia]]-[[Dannenberg]]a (vulgo: ''Lüchow-Dannenberg'')
::: DE935 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Lueneburg.svg|15px]] [[Luneburgum]] (vulgo: ''Lüneburg, Landkreis'')
::: DE936 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Osterholz.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Osterholz|Ligna Orientalia]] (vulgo: ''Osterholz'')
::: DE937 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Rotenburg.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Rotenburg (Wümme)|Rotemburgum apud Vymma]] (vulgo: ''Rotenburg (Wümme)'')
::: DE938 [[Fasciculus:Flagg Landkreis Heidkreis.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Heidensis|Heida]] (vulgo: ''Heidekreis'')
::: DE939 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Stade.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Stadae|Stada]] (vulgo: ''Stade'')
::: DE93A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Uelzen.svg|15px]] [[Ulsena]] (vulgo: ''Uelzen'')
::: DE93B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Verden.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Verden|Verdae]] (vulgo: ''Verden'')
:: DE94 [[Fasciculus:Ostfriesland_Flagge_mit_Wappen.0.2.svg|15px]] [[Visurgis]]-[[Amisia]] (vulgo: ''Weser-Ems'')
::: DE941 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Delmenhorst.svg|15px]] [[Delmenhorstium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Delmenhorst, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE942 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Emden.svg|15px]] [[Emda]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Emden, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE943 [[Fasciculus:Civil flag of Oldenburg.svg|15px]] [[Oldenburgum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Oldenburg (Oldenburg), Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE944 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge der Stadt Osnabrück.svg|15px]] [[Osnabruga]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Osnabrück, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE945 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Wilhelmshaven.svg|15px]] [[Wilhelmshaven|Portus Gulielmi]] (vulgo: ''Wilhelmshaven, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DE946 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Ammerland.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Paludosoterrensis|Paludosa Terra]] (vulgo: ''Ammerland'')
::: DE947 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Aurich.svg|15px]] [[Auriacum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auriacum]] (vulgo: ''Aurich'')
::: DE948 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Cloppenburg.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Cloppenburgensis|Cloppenburgum]] (vulgo: ''Cloppenburg'')
::: DE949 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Emsland.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Terra Emesensis]] (vulgo: ''Emsland'')
::: DE94A [[Fasciculus:Landkreis Friesland flag.svg|15px]] Frisia Theodisca (vulgo: ''Friesland (DE)'')
::: DE94B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Grafschaft Bentheim.svg|15px]] Comitatus [[Aquae Benthemiae]] (vulgo: ''Grafschaft Bentheim'')
::: DE94C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Leer.svg|15px]] [[Leri]] (vulgo: ''Leer'')
::: DE94D [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Oldenburg.svg|15px]] [[Oldenburgum|Oldenburgensis]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Oldenburg, Landkreis'')
::: DE94E [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Osnabrück.svg|15px]] [[Osnabruga|Osnabrugensis]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Osnabrück, Landkreis'')
::: DE94F [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Vechta.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Vechta|Vechta]] (vulgo: ''Vechta'')
::: DE94G [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Wesermarsch.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Alluvionis Visurgensis|Alluvio Visurgensis]] (vulgo: ''Wesermarsch'')
::: DE94H [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Wittmund.svg|15px]] [[Witmundia]] (vulgo: ''Wittmund'')
: DEA [[Fasciculus:Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia (state).svg|15px]] [[Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia]] (vulgo: ''Nordrhein-Westfalen'')
:: DEA1 [[Fasciculus:Düsseldorf flag.jpg|15px]] [[Dusseldorpium]] (vulgo: ''Düsseldorf'')
::: DEA11 [[Fasciculus:Düsseldorf flag.jpg|15px]] [[Dusseldorpium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Düsseldorf, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA12 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Duisburg.svg|15px]] [[Thuiscoburgum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Duisburg, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA13 [[Fasciculus:Flag of essen.svg|15px]] [[Assindia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA14 [[Fasciculus:Krefeld flag.jpg|15px]] [[Crefeldia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Krefeld, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA15 [[Fasciculus:Flagge der kreisfreien Stadt Mönchengladbach.svg|15px]] [[Gladbacum Monachorum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Mönchengladbach, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA16 [[Fasciculus:Mülheim an der Ruhr flag.jpg|15px]] [[Mulhemium ad Ruram]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Mülheim an der Ruhr, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA17 [[Fasciculus:Oberhausen flag.jpg|15px]] [[Overhusa]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Oberhausen, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA18 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Remscheid.svg|15px]] [[Remscheidium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Remscheid, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA19 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Solingen.svg|15px]] [[Salingiacum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Solingen, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA1A [[Fasciculus:Flag of Wuppertal.png|15px]] [[Vallis Vipperae]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Wuppertal, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA1B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Kleve.svg|15px]] [[Clivia]] (vulgo: ''Kleve'')
::: DEA1C [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Kreises Mettmann.png|15px]] [[Medamana]] (vulgo: ''Mettmann'')
::: DEA1D [[Fasciculus:Flagge Rhein Kreis Neuss.svg|15px]] [[Rhenus]]-[[Novaesium]] (vulgo: ''Rhein-Kreis Neuss'')
::: DEA1E [[Fasciculus:Kreis Viersen flag.jpg|15px]] [[Virsena]] (vulgo: ''Viersen'')
::: DEA1F [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Kreises Wesel.svg|15px]] [[Vesalia]] (vulgo: ''Wesel'')
:: DEA2 [[Fasciculus:Black_St_George's_Cross.svg|15px]] [[Colonia Agrippina]] (vulgo: ''Köln'')
::: DEA22 [[Fasciculus:Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Bonn.svg|15px]] [[Bonna]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Bonn, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA23 [[Fasciculus:Flagge_Köln.svg|15px]] [[Colonia Agrippina|Colonia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Köln, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA24 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Leverkusen.svg|15px]] [[Leverkusen|Levercusum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Leverkusen, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA26 [[Fasciculus:Kreis Düren flag.jpg|15px]] [[Marcodurum]] (vulgo: ''Düren'')
::: DEA27 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Rhein-Erft-Kreis.svg|15px]] [[Rhenus]]-[[Arnapa]] (vulgo: ''Rhein-Erft-Kreis'')
::: DEA28 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Euskirchen.svg|15px]] [[Euskirchen|Ecclesia Alvei]] (vulgo: ''Euskirchen'')
::: DEA29 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Heinsberg.svg|15px]] [[Heinsberg]]a (vulgo: ''Heinsberg'')
::: DEA2A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Oberbergischer Kreis.svg|15px]] Bergensis Superior (vulgo: ''Oberbergischer Kreis'')
::: DEA2B [[Fasciculus:Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis flag.jpg|15px]] [[Rhenus|Rhenana]]-Bergensis (vulgo: ''Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis'')
::: DEA2C [[Fasciculus:DEU Rhein-Sieg-Kreis Flag.svg|15px]] [[Rhenus]]-[[Segaha]] (vulgo: ''Rhein-Sieg-Kreis'')
::: DEA2D [[Fasciculus:Flagge Staedteregion Aachen.svg|15px]] [[Aquisgranum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Städteregion Aachen'')
:: DEA3 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster.svg|15px]] [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterium]] (vulgo: ''Münster'')
::: DEA31 [[Fasciculus:Flagge der Stadt Bottrop.svg|15px]] [[Bottorpium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Bottrop, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA32 [[Fasciculus:Flagge der kreisfreien Stadt Gelsenkirchen.svg|15px]] [[Gelsenkircha]] (vulgo: ''Gelsenkirchen, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA33 [[Fasciculus:Flagge der kreisfreien Stadt Münster (Westfalen).svg|15px]] [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Münster, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA34 [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Kreises Borken.svg|15px]] [[Borken|Burgae]] (vulgo: ''Borken'')
::: DEA35 [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Kreises Coesfeld.svg|15px]] [[Coesfeld|Cosfelda]] (vulgo: ''Coesfeld'')
::: DEA36 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Recklinghausen.svg|15px]] [[Recklinghusium]] (vulgo: ''Recklinghausen'')
::: DEA37 [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Kreises Steinfurt.png|15px]] [[Steinfurt|Stinfurta]] (vulgo: ''Steinfurt'')
::: DEA38 [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Kreises Warendorf.svg|15px]] [[Warendorf|Warintharpa]] (vulgo: ''Warendorf'')
:: DEA4 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Detmold.svg|15px]] [[Detmolda]] (vulgo: ''Detmold'')
::: DEA41 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Bielefeld.svg|15px]] [[Bilivelda]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Bielefeld, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA42 [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Kreises Gütersloh.svg|15px]] [[Gutersloha]] (vulgo: ''Gütersloh'')
::: DEA43 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Herford.svg|15px]] [[Herford]]a (vulgo: ''Herford'')
::: DEA44 [[Fasciculus:Kreis Höxter flag.jpg|15px]] [[Huxaria]] (vulgo: ''Höxter'')
::: DEA45 [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Kreises Lippe.png|15px]] [[Lupia]] (vulgo: ''Lippe'')
::: DEA46 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Minden-Lübbecke.svg|15px]] [[Minda]]-[[Lübbecke|Rivulus]] (vulgo: ''Minden-Lübbecke'')
::: DEA47 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Paderborn.svg|15px]] [[Paderbronna]] (vulgo: ''Paderborn'')
:: DEA5 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Arnsberg.svg|15px]] [[Provincia administrativa Arnsbergum|Arnsbergum]] (vulgo: ''Arnsberg'')
::: DEA51 [[Fasciculus:DEU Bochum Flag.svg|15px]] [[Baucum (Germania)|Baucum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Bochum, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA52 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Dortmund.svg|15px]] [[Tremonia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Dortmund, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA53 [[Fasciculus:Flagge der Stadt Hagen.png|15px]] [[Hagenium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Hagen, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA54 [[Fasciculus:Flag of VG Hamm (Sieg) (Germany).gif|15px]] [[Hammona]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Hamm, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA55 [[Fasciculus:Flagge der Stadt Herne.svg|15px]] [[Herna (Vestfalia)|Herna]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Herne, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEA56 [[Fasciculus:Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis flag.jpg|15px]] [[Empere-Rura]] (vulgo: ''Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis'')
::: DEA57 [[Fasciculus:Hochsauerlandkreis flag.jpg|15px]] [[Sauerlandia]] Superior (vulgo: ''Hochsauerlandkreis'')
::: DEA58 [[Fasciculus:Flagge des Märkischer Kreises.gif|15px]] Marcensis (vulgo: ''Märkischer Kreis'')
::: DEA59 [[Fasciculus:Kreis Olpe flag.jpg|15px]] [[Olpe|Olapa]] (vulgo: ''Olpe'')
::: DEA5A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein.svg|15px]] [[Siegen (Rhenus Inferior)|Siga]]-[[Wittgenstein|Widechinsteinium]] (vulgo: ''Siegen-Wittgenstein'')
::: DEA5B [[Fasciculus:Kreis Soest flag.jpg|15px]] [[Susatum]] (vulgo: ''Soest'')
::: DEA5C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Unna.svg|15px]] [[Unna]] (vulgo: ''Unna'')
: DEB [[Fasciculus:Flag of Rhineland-Palatinate with centered coat of arms.svg|15px]] [[Rhenania et Palatinatus]] (vulgo: ''Rheinland-Pfalz'')
:: DEB1 [[Fasciculus:DEU Koblenz Flag (alternative).svg|15px]] [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] (vulgo: ''Koblenz'')
::: DEB11 [[Fasciculus:DEU Koblenz Flag (alternative).svg|15px]] [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Koblenz, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEB12 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Ahrweiler.svg|15px]] [[Ahrweiler|Villa Ahae]] (vulgo: ''Ahrweiler'')
::: DEB13 [[Fasciculus:Altenkirchen county.png|15px]] [[Altenkirchen (Westerwald)|Veterae Ecclesiae]] (vulgo: ''Altenkirchen (Westerwald)'')
::: DEB14 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Bad Kreuznach.svg|15px]] [[Cruciniacum]] (vulgo: ''Bad Kreuznach'')
::: DEB15 [[Fasciculus:Birkenfeld County (Germany).png|15px]] [[Birkenfeld|Ager Betularum]] (vulgo: ''Birkenfeld'')
::: DEB17 [[Fasciculus:Mayen-Koblenz County (Germany).gif|15px]] [[Megina]]-[[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] (vulgo: ''Mayen-Koblenz'')
::: DEB18 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Neuwied.svg|15px]] [[Neuwied|Pascus Novus]] (vulgo: ''Neuwied'')
::: DEB1A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Rhein-Lahn-Kreis.svg|15px]] [[Rhenus]]-[[Laugana]] (vulgo: ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'')
::: DEB1B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Westerwaldkreis.svg|15px]] [[Westerwaldia|Vestrovaldia]] (vulgo: ''Westerwaldkreis'')
::: DEB1C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Cochem-Zell.svg|15px]] [[Cuchema]]-Cella (vulgo: ''Cochem-Zell'')
::: DEB1D [[Fasciculus:Rhein-Hunsrück County (Germany).gif|15px]] [[Rhenus]]-[[Tergum Caninum]] (vulgo: ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'')
:: DEB2 [[Fasciculus:Red_St_George's_Cross.svg|15px]] [[Augusta Treverorum]] (vulgo: ''Trier'')
::: DEB21 [[Fasciculus:Flagge_Trier.svg|15px]] [[Augusta Treverorum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Trier, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEB22 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Bernkastel-Wittlich.png|15px]] [[Beronis Castellum]]-[[Wittlich|Vitlicha]] (vulgo: ''Bernkastel-Wittlich'')
::: DEB23 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Eifelkreis Bitburg-Pruem.svg|15px]] [[Beda]]-[[Pruma]] in [[Eifla]] (vulgo: ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'')
::: DEB24 [[Fasciculus:Flagge_Landkreis_Vulkaneifel.svg|15px]] [[Eifla]] [[mons ignifer|Ignifera]] (vulgo: ''Vulkaneifel'')
::: DEB25 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Trier-Saarburg.png|15px]] [[Augusta Treverorum]]-[[Saraburgum]] (vulgo: ''Trier-Saarburg'')
:: DEB3 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_The_Electoral_Palatinate_(1604).svg|15px]] Hassia Rhenana-Palatinatus (vulgo: ''Rheinhessen-Pfalz'')
::: DEB31 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge der Stadt Frankenthal (Pfalz).png|15px]] [[Frankenthal|Vallis Francorum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Frankenthal (Pfalz), Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEB32 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kaiserslautern.svg|15px]] [[Caesarea Lutra]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Kaiserslautern, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEB33 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge der Stadt Landau in der Pfalz.png|15px]] Lindavia Palatinatus Urbs (vulgo: ''Landau in der Pfalz, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEB34 [[Fasciculus:Flagge_Stadt_Ludwigshafen_am_Rhein.svg|15px]] [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEB35 [[Fasciculus:Mainz Flagge quer.svg|15px]] [[Moguntiacum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Mainz, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEB36 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge der Stadt Neustadt an der Weinstraße.png|15px]] [[Urbs Nova ad Viam Viniferam]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEB37 [[Fasciculus:City of Pirmasens (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany).png|15px]] [[Pirminisensna]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Pirmasens, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEB38 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Speyer.svg|15px]] [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Speyer, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEB39 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Worms.svg|15px]] [[Wormatia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Worms, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEB3A [[Fasciculus:Flag of Zweibrücken.svg|15px]] [[Bipontium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Zweibrücken, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEB3B [[Fasciculus:Alzey-Worms county.png|15px]] [[Altiaia]]-[[Wormatia]] (vulgo: ''Alzey-Worms'')
::: DEB3C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreises Bad Dürkheim.svg|15px]] [[Bad Dürkheim|Thuringemia]] (vulgo: ''Bad Dürkheim'')
::: DEB3D [[Fasciculus:Flagge Donnersbergkreis.svg|15px]] [[Donnersberg|Mons Tonitri]] (vulgo: ''Donnersbergkreis'')
::: DEB3E [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Germersheim.svg|15px]] [[Gemersheim|Gemersimia]] (vulgo: ''Germersheim'')
::: DEB3F [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Kaiserslautern.svg|15px]] [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareus Lutranus]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Kaiserslautern, Landkreis'')
::: DEB3G [[Fasciculus:Kusel County (Germany).gif|15px]] [[Cosla]] (vulgo: ''Kusel'')
::: DEB3H [[Fasciculus:Südliche Weinstrasse County (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany).gif|15px]] Via Vinifera Inferior (vulgo: ''Südliche Weinstraße'')
::: DEB3I [[Fasciculus:Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis (Germany).gif|15px]] Rhenania-Palatinatus (vulgo: ''Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis'')
::: DEB3J [[Fasciculus:Mainz-Bingen County (Germany).gif|15px]] [[Moguntiacum]]-[[Bingium]] (vulgo: ''Mainz-Bingen'')
::: DEB3K [[Fasciculus:Südwestpfalz County (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany).gif|15px]] Palatinatus Austroccidentalis (vulgo: ''Südwestpfalz'')
: DEC [[Fasciculus:Flag de-saarland 300px.png|15px]] [[Saravia]] (vulgo: ''Saarland'')
:: DEC0 [[Fasciculus:Flag de-saarland 300px.png|15px]] [[Saravia]] (vulgo: ''Saarland'')
::: DEC01 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Saarbrücken.svg|15px]] [[Saravipons]] (vulgo: ''Regionalverband Saarbrücken'')
::: DEC02 [[Fasciculus:Fahne Landkreis Merzig-Wadern.png|15px]] [[Marcia]]-[[Wadern|Vaderna]] (vulgo: ''Merzig-Wadern'')
::: DEC03 [[Fasciculus:Fahne Landkreis Neunkirchen.svg|15px]] [[Neunkirchen|Ecclesia Nova]] (vulgo: ''Neunkirchen'')
::: DEC04 [[Fasciculus:Fahne Landkreis Saarlouis.svg|15px]] [[Saraviludovicia]] (vulgo: ''Saarlouis'')
::: DEC05 [[Fasciculus:Fahne Saarpfalz Kreis.png|15px]] [[Saraviae Palatinatus]] (vulgo: ''Saarpfalz-Kreis'')
::: DEC06 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sankt Wendel.svg|15px]] [[Fanum Sancti Wendelis|Sanctus Wendelus]] (vulgo: ''St. Wendel'')
: DED [[Fasciculus:Flag of Saxony.svg|15px]] [[Saxonia]] (vulgo: ''Sachsen'')
:: DED2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Dresden (old version).svg|15px]] [[Dresda]] (vulgo: ''Dresden'')
::: DED21 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Dresden (old version).svg|15px]] [[Dresda]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DED2C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Bautzen.svg|15px]] [[Budissa]] (vulgo: ''Bautzen'')
::: DED2D [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Görlitz.svg|15px]] [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicium]] (vulgo: ''Görlitz'')
::: DED2E [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Meißen.svg|15px]] [[Misnia]] (vulgo: ''Meißen'')
::: DED2F [[Fasciculus:Wappen_Landkreis_Saechsische_Schweiz-Osterzgebirge.svg|15px]] [[Helvetia Saxonica]]-[[Montes Metalliferi]] Orientales (vulgo: ''Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge'')
:: DED4 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Chemnitz.svg|15px]] [[Chemnicium]] (vulgo: ''Chemnitz'')
::: DED41 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Chemnitz.svg|15px]] [[Chemnicium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Chemnitz, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DED42 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge des Erzgebirgskreises.svg|15px]] [[Montes Metalliferi]] (vulgo: ''Erzgebirgskreis'')
::: DED43 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Mittelsachsen.svg|15px]] [[Saxonia Media]] (vulgo: ''Mittelsachsen'')
::: DED44 [[Fasciculus:Flagge_Vogtlandkreis.svg|15px]] [[Terra advocatorum]] (vulgo: ''Vogtlandkreis'')
::: DED45 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Zwickau.svg|15px]] [[Cygnea]] (vulgo: ''Zwickau'')
:: DED5 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Leipzig.svg|15px]] [[Lipsia]] (vulgo: ''Leipzig'')
::: DED51 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Leipzig.svg|15px]] [[Lipsia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Leipzig, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DED52 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Leipzig.svg|15px]] [[Lipsia]]nus Pagus (vulgo: ''Leipzig'')
::: DED53 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Nordsachsen.svg|15px]] [[Saxonia Superior]] (vulgo: ''Nordsachsen'')
: DEE [[Fasciculus:Flag of Saxony-Anhalt (state).svg|15px]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium]] (vulgo: ''Sachsen-Anhalt'')
:: DEE0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Saxony-Anhalt (state).svg|15px]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium]] (vulgo: ''Sachsen-Anhalt'')
::: DEE01 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Dessau-Roßlau.svg|15px]] [[Dessavia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Dessau-Roßlau, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEE02 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Halle (Saale).svg|15px]] [[Salinae Saxonicae]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Halle (Saale), Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEE03 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Magdeburg.svg|15px]] [[Magdeburgum]] (vulgo: ''Magdeburg, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEE04 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Altmarkkreis Salzwedel.svg|15px]] [[Salzwedel|Salisvedela]] in Marca Vetera (vulgo: ''Altmarkkreis Salzwedel'')
::: DEE05 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Anhalt-Bitterfeld.svg|15px]] [[Anhaltium]]-[[Bitterfeld|Ager Paluster]] (vulgo: ''Anhalt-Bitterfeld'')
::: DEE06 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Jerichower Land.svg|15px]] [[Hiericus Saxonica]] (vulgo: ''Jerichower Land'')
::: DEE07 [[Fasciculus:Flagge_vom_Landkreis_Börde.svg|15px]] [[Borda]] (vulgo: ''Börde'')
::: DEE08 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Burgenlandkreis.svg|15px]] [[Burgenlandkreis|Terra Burgensis]] (vulgo: ''Burgenlandkreis'')
::: DEE09 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Harz.svg|15px]] [[Harthici montes]] (vulgo: ''Harz'')
::: DEE0A [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Mansfeld-Südharz.svg|15px]] [[Mansfeld]]a-[[Harthici montes|Harthici]] Meridionales (vulgo: ''Mansfeld-Südharz'')
::: DEE0B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Saalekreis.svg|15px]] [[Sala]] (vulgo: ''Saalekreis'')
::: DEE0C [[Fasciculus:Flagge Salzlandkreis.svg|15px]] Terra Salis (vulgo: ''Salzlandkreis'')
::: DEE0D [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Stendal.svg|15px]] [[Stendalia]] (vulgo: ''Stendal'')
::: DEE0E [[Fasciculus:Flagge Landkreis Wittenberg.svg|15px]] [[Wittenberga]] (vulgo: ''Wittenberg'')
: DEF [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg|15px]] [[Slesvicum et Holsatia]] (vulgo: ''Schleswig-Holstein'')
:: DEF0 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg|15px]] [[Slesvicum et Holsatia]] (vulgo: ''Schleswig-Holstein'')
::: DEF01 [[Fasciculus:Flensburg flag.png|15px]] [[Flensburgum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Flensburg, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEF02 [[Fasciculus:Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Kiel.svg|15px]] [[Kielia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Kiel, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEF03 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Free City of Lübeck (state, c. 1670-1839).svg|15px]] [[Lubeca]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Lübeck, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEF04 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Neumünster.svg|15px]] Monasterium Novum Urbs (vulgo: ''Neumünster, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEF05 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Dithmarschen.svg|15px]] [[Dithmarsia]] (vulgo: ''Dithmarschen'')
::: DEF06 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lauenburg.svg|15px]] [[Lauenburg]]um (vulgo: ''Herzogtum Lauenburg'')
::: DEF07 [[Fasciculus:Kreis Nordfriesland flag.svg|15px]] Frisia Superior (vulgo: ''Nordfriesland'')
::: DEF08 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Ostholstein.svg|15px]] Holsatia Orientalis (vulgo: ''Ostholstein'')
::: DEF09 [[Fasciculus:Kreis Pinneberg flag.jpg|15px]] [[Pinneberg]]a (vulgo: ''Pinneberg'')
::: DEF0A [[Fasciculus:DEU Kreis Plön Flag.svg|15px]] [[Ploena]] (vulgo: ''Plön'')
::: DEF0B [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernförde.svg|15px]] [[Rendsburg]]um-[[Ekerenforda]] (vulgo: ''Rendsburg-Eckernförde'')
::: DEF0C [[Fasciculus:Kreis Schleswig-Flensburg flag.jpg|15px]] Slesvicum-Flensburgum (vulgo: ''Schleswig-Flensburg'')
::: DEF0D [[Fasciculus:Landkreis Segeberg Flagge.png|15px]] [[Segeberg]]a (vulgo: ''Segeberg'')
::: DEF0E [[Fasciculus:Landkreis Steinburg Flagge.png|15px]] [[Steinburg]]um (vulgo: ''Steinburg'')
::: DEF0F [[Fasciculus:Flagge Kreis Stormarn.svg|15px]] [[Stormarn]]a (vulgo: ''Stormarn'')
: DEG [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Thuringia.svg|15px]] [[Thuringia]] (vulgo: ''Thüringen'')
:: DEG0 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Thuringia.svg|15px]] [[Thuringia]] (vulgo: ''Thüringen'')
::: DEG01 [[Fasciculus:Flagge der kreisfreien Stadt Erfurt laut Hauptsatzung.svg|15px]] [[Erfordia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Erfurt, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEG02 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Gera.svg|15px]] [[Gerapolis]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Gera, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEG03 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Jena.svg|15px]] [[Iena]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Jena, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEG04 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Suhl.svg|15px]] [[Sulaha]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Suhl, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEG05 [[Fasciculus:Flagge Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1813-1897).svg|15px]] [[Vimaria]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Weimar, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEG06 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Landkreis Eichsfeld.svg|15px]] [[Eichsfeldia]] (vulgo: ''Eichsfeld'')
::: DEG07 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Landkreis Nordhausen.svg|15px]] [[Nordhusium]] (vulgo: ''Nordhausen'')
::: DEG09 [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis.svg|15px]] [[Onestrudis]]-Hainicha(vulgo: ''Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis'')
::: DEG0A [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Kyffhäuserkreis.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Kyffhäuser|Cyphausa]] (vulgo: ''Kyffhäuserkreis'')
::: DEG0B [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Schmalkalden-Meiningen.svg|15px]] [[Smalcaldia]]-[[Mainigia]] (vulgo: ''Schmalkalden-Meiningen'')
::: DEG0C [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Landkreis Gotha.svg|15px]] [[Gota]] (vulgo: ''Gotha'')
::: DEG0D [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Landkreis Sömmerda.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Sömmerda|Sommera]] (vulgo: ''Sömmerda'')
::: DEG0E [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Landkreis Hildburghausen.svg|15px]] [[Hilpertohusa]] (vulgo: ''Hildburghausen'')
::: DEG0F [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Ilm-Kreis.svg|15px]] [[Ilma]] (vulgo: ''Ilm-Kreis'')
::: DEG0G [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Landkreis Weimarer Land.svg|15px]] [[Vimaria|Vimarius]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Weimarer Land'')
::: DEG0H [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Landkreis Sonneberg.svg|15px]] [[Sonneberg]]a (vulgo: ''Sonneberg'')
::: DEG0I [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt.svg|15px]] [[Salfelda Thuringorum]]-[[Rudolphopolis]] (vulgo: ''Saalfeld-Rudolstadt'')
::: DEG0J [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Saale-Holzland-Kreis.svg|15px]] [[Sala]]-Silva Thuringia (vulgo: ''Saale-Holzland-Kreis'')
::: DEG0K [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Saale-Orla-Kreis.svg|15px]] [[Sala]]-[[Orla]] (vulgo: ''Saale-Orla-Kreis'')
::: DEG0L [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Landkreis Greiz.svg|15px]] [[Graecia Variscorum]] (vulgo: ''Greiz'')
::: DEG0M [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Landkreis Altenburger Land.svg|15px]] [[Altemburga|Altemburgensis]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Altenburger Land'')
::: DEG0N [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Eisenach.svg|15px]] [[Eisenach]]a Urbs (vulgo: ''Eisenach, Kreisfreie Stadt'')
::: DEG0P [[Fasciculus:Hissflagge Wartburgkreis.svg|15px]] [[Circulus Wartburg|Vartburga]] (vulgo: ''Wartburgkreis'')
EE [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]] [[Estonia]] (vulgo: ''Eesti'')
: EE0 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]] [[Estonia]] (vulgo: ''Eesti'')
:: EE00 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]] [[Estonia]] (vulgo: ''Eesti'')
::: EE001 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_et-Harju_maakond.svg|15px]] Estonia Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Põhja-Eesti'')
::: EE004 Estonia Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Lääne-Eesti'')
::: EE008 Estonia Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Lõuna-Eesti'')
::: EE009 Estonia Media (vulgo: ''Kesk-Eesti'')
::: EE00A [[Fasciculus:Ida-Virumaa_lipp.svg|15px]] Estonia Boreorientalis (vulgo: ''Kirde-Eesti'')
IE [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|15px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]] (vulgo: ''Éire/Ireland'')
: IE0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|15px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]] (vulgo: ''Ireland'')
:: IE04 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Connacht.svg|15px]] Septentrionalis ac Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Northern and Western'')
::: IE041 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ulster.svg|15px]] Fines (vulgo: ''Border'')
::: IE042 Occidentalis (vulgo: ''West'')
:: IE05 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Munster version.svg|15px]] Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Southern'')
::: IE051 Centroccidentalis (vulgo: ''Mid-West '')
::: IE052 Austrorientalis (vulgo: ''South-East '')
::: IE053 Austroccidentalis (vulgo: ''South-West '')
:: IE06 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Leinster.svg|15px]] Orientalis ac Terra Media (vulgo: ''Eastern and Midland'')
::: IE061 [[Fasciculus:IRL Dublin flag.svg|15px]] [[Eblana]] (vulgo: ''Dublin'')
::: IE062 Centrorientalis (vulgo: ''Mid-East'')
::: IE063 Terra Media (vulgo: ''Midland'')
EL [[Fasciculus:Flag of Greece.svg|15px]] [[Graecia]] (vulgo: ''Ελλάδα '')
: EL3 [[Attica]] (vulgo: ''Αττική '')
:: EL30 [[Attica]] (vulgo: ''Aττική'')
::: EL301 Athenae Septentrionales (vulgo: ''Βόρειος Τομέας Αθηνών'')
::: EL302 Athenae Occidentales (vulgo: ''Δυτικός Τομέας Αθηνών'')
::: EL303 Athenae Centrales (vulgo: ''Κεντρικός Τομέας Αθηνών'')
::: EL304 Athenae Meridionales (vulgo: ''Νότιος Τομέας Αθηνών'')
::: EL305 Attica Orientalis (vulgo: ''Ανατολική Αττική'')
::: EL306 Attica Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Δυτική Αττική'')
::: EL307 [[Piraeus]] et Insulae (vulgo: ''Πειραιάς, Νήσοι'')
: EL4 Insulae Aegaei et [[Creta]] (vulgo: ''Νησιά Αιγαίου, Κρήτη'')
:: EL41 Aegaeum Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Βόρειο Αιγαίο'')
::: EL411 [[Lesbos]] et [[Lemnos]] (vulgo: ''Λέσβος, Λήμνος'')
::: EL412 [[Icaria]] et [[Samos]] (vulgo: ''Ικαρία, Σάμος'')
::: EL413 [[Chios]] (vulgo: ''Χίος'')
:: EL42 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Region of South Aegean.svg|15px]] Aegaeum Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Νότιο Αιγαίο'')
::: EL421 [[Calymnos]], [[Carpathos]], [[Cos]], [[Rhodos]] (vulgo: ''Κάλυμνος, Κάρπαθος – Ηρωική Νήσος Κάσος, Κως, Ρόδος'')
::: EL422 [[Andros]], [[Thera]], [[Cea]], [[Melos]], [[Myconos]], [[Naxos]], [[Paros]], [[Syros]], [[Temos]] (vulgo: ''Άνδρος, Θήρα, Κέα, Μήλος, Μύκονος, Νάξος, Πάρος, Σύρος, Τήνος'')
:: EL43 [[Creta]] (vulgo: ''Κρήτη'')
::: EL431 [[Heracleum]] (vulgo: ''Ηράκλειο'')
::: EL432 [[Lasithium]] (vulgo: ''Λασίθι'')
::: EL433 [[Rhithymna]] (vulgo: ''Ρέθυμνο'')
::: EL434 [[Cydonia]] (vulgo: ''Χανιά'')
: EL5 Graecia Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Βόρεια Ελλάδα'')
:: EL51 Macedonia Orientalis et [[Thracia]] (vulgo: ''Aνατολική Μακεδονία, Θράκη'')
::: EL511 [[Hebrus]] (vulgo: ''Έβρος'')
::: EL512 [[Xanthe]] (vulgo: ''Ξάνθη'')
::: EL513 [[Rhodope]] (vulgo: ''Ροδόπη'')
::: EL514 [[Drama]] (vulgo: ''Δράμα'')
::: EL515 [[Thasos]] et [[Cabala]] (vulgo: ''Θάσος, Καβάλα'')
:: EL52 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Greek Macedonia.svg|15px]] Macedonia Centralis (vulgo: ''Κεντρική Μακεδονία'')
::: EL521 [[Emathia]] (vulgo: ''Ημαθία'')
::: EL522 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Thessaloniki.svg|15px]] [[Thessalonica]] (vulgo: ''Θεσσαλονίκη'')
::: EL523 [[Callicum]] (vulgo: ''Κιλκίς'')
::: EL524 [[Pella]] (vulgo: ''Πέλλα'')
::: EL525 [[Pieria]] (vulgo: ''Πιερία'')
::: EL526 [[Serres]] (vulgo: ''Σέρρες'')
::: EL527 [[Chalcidica]] (vulgo: ''Χαλκιδική'')
:: EL53 Macedonia Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Δυτική Μακεδονία'')
::: EL531 [[Grevena]] et [[Cozane]] (vulgo: ''Γρεβενά, Κοζάνη'')
::: EL532 [[Castoria]] (vulgo: ''Καστοριά'')
::: EL533 [[Florina]] (vulgo: ''Φλώρινα'')
:: EL54 [[Epirus]] (vulgo: ''Ήπειρος'')
::: EL541 [[Arta]] et [[Prebeza]] (vulgo: ''Άρτα, Πρέβεζα'')
::: EL542 [[Thesprotia]] (vulgo: ''Θεσπρωτία'')
::: EL543 [[Ioannina]] (vulgo: ''Ιωάννινα'')
: EL6 Graecia Centralis (vulgo: ''Κεντρική Ελλάδα'')
:: EL61 [[Thessalia]] (vulgo: ''Θεσσαλία'')
::: EL611 [[Carditsa]] et [[Tricala]] (vulgo: ''Καρδίτσα, Τρίκαλα'')
::: EL612 [[Larisa]] (vulgo: ''Λάρισα'')
::: EL613 [[Magnesia]] et [[Sporades]] (vulgo: ''Μαγνησία, Σποράδες'')
:: EL62 Insulae Ioniae (vulgo: ''Ιόνια Νησιά'')
::: EL621 [[Zacynthos]] (vulgo: ''Ζάκυνθος'')
::: EL622 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Corfu.png|15px]] [[Corcyra]] (vulgo: ''Κέρκυρα'')
::: EL623 [[Ithaca]] et [[Cephalonia]] (vulgo: ''Ιθάκη, Κεφαλληνία'')
::: EL624 [[Leucada]] (vulgo: ''Λευκάδα'')
:: EL63 Graecia Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Δυτική Ελλάδα'')
::: EL631 [[Aetoloacarnania]] (vulgo: ''Αιτωλοακαρνανία'')
::: EL632 [[Fasciculus:Blason famille de Villehardouin.svg|15px]] [[Achaea]] (vulgo: ''Αχαΐα'')
::: EL633 [[Elis]] (vulgo: ''Ηλεία'')
:: EL64 Graecia Media (vulgo: ''Στερεά Ελλάδα'')
::: EL641 [[Boeotia]] (vulgo: ''Βοιωτία'')
::: EL642 [[Euboea]] (vulgo: ''Εύβοια'')
::: EL643 [[Eurytania]] (vulgo: ''Ευρυτανία'')
::: EL644 [[Phthiotis]] (vulgo: ''Φθιώτιδα'')
::: EL645 [[Phocis]] (vulgo: ''Φωκίδα'')
:: EL65 [[Peloponnesus]] (vulgo: ''Πελοπόννησος'')
::: EL651 [[Argolis]] et [[Arcadia]] (vulgo: ''Αργολίδα, Αρκαδία'')
::: EL652 [[Corinthia]] (vulgo: ''Κορινθία'')
::: EL653 [[Laconia]] et [[Messenia]] (vulgo: ''Λακωνία, Μεσσηνία'')
ES [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|15px]] [[Hispania]] (vulgo: ''Espainia, España, Espanya, Espanha'')
: ES1 Boreoccidentalis (vulgo: ''Noroeste'')
:: ES11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Galicia.svg|15px]] [[Gallaecia]] (vulgo: ''Galicia'')
::: ES111 [[Fasciculus:Flag maritime coruna.svg|15px]] [[Crunia]] (vulgo: ''A Coruña'')
::: ES112 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Lugo_province.svg|15px]] [[Lucus Augusti]] (vulgo: ''Lugo'')
::: ES113 [[Fasciculus:Provincia_de_Ourense_-_Bandera.svg|15px]] [[Aurium]] (vulgo: ''Ourense'')
::: ES114 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Province_of_Pontevedra.PNG|15px]] [[Pons Vetus]] (vulgo: ''Pontevedra'')
:: ES12 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Asturias.svg|15px]] [[Principatum Asturiarum]] (vulgo: ''Principado de Asturias, Principáu d'Asturies'')
::: ES120 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Asturias.svg|15px]] [[Principatum Asturiarum|Asturiae]] (vulgo: ''Asturias, Asturies'')
:: ES13 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Cantabria.svg|15px]] [[Cantabria]] (vulgo: ''Cantabria'')
::: ES130 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Cantabria.svg|15px]] [[Cantabria]] (vulgo: ''Cantabria'')
: ES2 Boreorientalis (vulgo: ''Noreste'')
:: ES21 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg|15px]] [[Vasconia]] (vulgo: ''País Vasco'')
::: ES211 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Álava.svg|15px]] [[Alava]] (vulgo: ''Araba/Álava'')
::: ES212 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Guipúzcoa.svg|15px]] [[Ipuscoa]] (vulgo: ''Gipuzkoa'')
::: ES213 [[Fasciculus:Vizcaya.svg|15px]] [[Biscaia]] (vulgo: ''Bizkaia'')
:: ES22 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_Navarra.svg|15px]] [[Navarra]] (vulgo: ''Comunidad Foral de Navarra'')
::: ES220 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_Navarra.svg|15px]] [[Navarra]] (vulgo: ''Navarra'')
:: ES23 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_La_Rioja_(with_coat_of_arms).svg|15px]] [[Rioiia]] (vulgo: ''La Rioja'')
::: ES230 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_La_Rioja_(with_coat_of_arms).svg|15px]] [[Rioiia]] (vulgo: ''La Rioja'')
:: ES24 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Aragon.svg|15px]] [[Aragonia]] (vulgo: ''Aragón'')
::: ES241 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Huesca_(province).svg|15px]] [[Osca]] (vulgo: ''Huesca'')
::: ES242 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Teruel_(province).svg|15px]] [[Terulium]] (vulgo: ''Teruel'')
::: ES243 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Zaragoza_province_(with_coat_of_arms).svg|15px]] [[Caesaraugusta]] (vulgo: ''Zaragoza'')
: ES3 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg|15px]] [[Communitas Matriti]] (vulgo: ''Comunidad de Madrid'')
:: ES30 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg|15px]] [[Communitas Matriti]] (vulgo: ''Comunidad de Madrid'')
::: ES300 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg|15px]] [[Communitas Matriti|Matritum]] (vulgo: ''Madrid'')
: ES4 Hispania Media (vulgo: ''Centro (ES)'')
:: ES41 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Castile_and_León.svg|15px]] [[Castella et Legio]] (vulgo: ''Castilla y León'')
::: ES411 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Ávila.svg|15px]] [[Abula]] (vulgo: ''Ávila'')
::: ES412 [[Fasciculus:Flag_Burgos_Province.svg|15px]] [[Burgi]] (vulgo: ''Burgos'')
::: ES413 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_León.svg|15px]] [[Legio]] (vulgo: ''León'')
::: ES414 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Palencia.svg|15px]] [[Palantia]] (vulgo: ''Palencia'')
::: ES415 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Salamanca.svg|15px]] [[Salmantica]] (vulgo: ''Salamanca'')
::: ES416 [[Fasciculus:Flag_Segovia_province.svg|15px]] [[Segovia]] (vulgo: ''Segovia'')
::: ES417 [[Fasciculus:Flag_Soria_province.svg|15px]] [[Soria]] (vulgo: ''Soria'')
::: ES418 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Valladolid.svg|15px]] [[Valdoletum]] (vulgo: ''Valladolid'')
::: ES419 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_Zamora.svg|15px]] [[Ocellum Duri]] (vulgo: ''Zamora'')
:: ES42 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Castilla_La_Mancha_usual.jpg|15px]] [[Castella-Manica]] (vulgo: ''Castilla-La Mancha'')
::: ES421 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_provincia_Albacete.svg|15px]] [[Albasitum]] (vulgo: ''Albacete'')
::: ES422 [[Fasciculus:Flag_Ciudad_Real_Province.svg|15px]] [[Urbs Regia]] (vulgo: ''Ciudad Real'')
::: ES423 [[Fasciculus:Flag_Cuenca_Province.svg|15px]] [[Conca]] (vulgo: ''Cuenca'')
::: ES424 [[Fasciculus:Flag_Guadalajara_Province.svg|15px]] [[Arriaca]] (vulgo: ''Guadalajara'')
::: ES425 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Toledo.svg|15px]] [[Toletum]] (vulgo: ''Toledo'')
:: ES43 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Extremadura,_Spain_(with_coat_of_arms).svg|15px]] [[Extremadura]] (vulgo: ''Extremadura'')
::: ES431 [[Fasciculus:Provincia_de_Badajoz_-_Bandera.svg|15px]] [[Badaiocium]] (vulgo: ''Badajoz'')
::: ES432 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_Cáceres.svg|15px]] [[Norba Caesarina]] (vulgo: ''Cáceres'')
: ES5 Orientalis (vulgo: ''Este'')
:: ES51 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Catalonia.svg|15px]] [[Catalaunia]] (vulgo: ''Catalunya'')
::: ES511 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Barcelona_(province).svg|15px]] [[Barcino]] (vulgo: ''Barcelona'')
::: ES512 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_antiga_de_la_provincia_de_Girona.svg|15px]] [[Gerunda]] (vulgo: ''Girona'')
::: ES513 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Lérida.svg|15px]] [[Ilerda]] (vulgo: ''Lleida'')
::: ES514 [[Fasciculus:Diputació_copy.jpg|15px]] [[Tarraco]] (vulgo: ''Tarragona'')
:: ES52 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_(2x3).svg|15px]] [[Communitas Valentiana]] (vulgo: ''Comunitat Valenciana '')
::: ES521 [[Fasciculus:Alicante_(provincia).svg|15px]] [[Lucentum]] (vulgo: ''Alacant/Alicante'')
::: ES522 [[Fasciculus:Arms_of_Castellón_Province.svg|15px]] [[Castalia]] (vulgo: ''Castelló'')
::: ES523 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Provence.svg|15px]] [[Valentia]] (vulgo: ''València'')
:: ES53 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg|15px]] [[Insulae Balearicae]] (vulgo: ''Illes Balears'')
::: ES531 [[Fasciculus:Ibiza flag.svg|15px]] [[Pityussae]] (vulgo: ''Eivissa i Formentera'')
::: ES532 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Mallorca.svg|15px]] [[Maiorica]] (vulgo: ''Mallorca'')
::: ES533 [[Fasciculus:Bandera Oficial de Menorca.png|15px]] [[Minorica]] (vulgo: ''Menorca'')
: ES6 Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Sur'')
:: ES61 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_Andalucía.svg|15px]] [[Vandalitia]] (vulgo: ''Andalucía'')
::: ES611 [[Fasciculus:Flag_Almería_Province.svg|15px]] [[Portus Magnus]] (vulgo: ''Almería'')
::: ES612 [[Fasciculus:Flag_Cádiz_Province.svg|15px]] [[Gades]] (vulgo: ''Cádiz'')
::: ES613 [[Fasciculus:Provincia_de_Córdoba_-_Bandera.svg|15px]] [[Corduba]] (vulgo: ''Córdoba'')
::: ES614 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Granada_(España).svg|15px]] [[Granata]] (vulgo: ''Granada'')
::: ES615 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_la_Provincia_De_Huelva.svg|15px]] [[Onoba]] (vulgo: ''Huelva'')
::: ES616 [[Fasciculus:Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Jaén.svg|15px]] [[Aurgium]] (vulgo: ''Jaén'')
::: ES617 [[Fasciculus:Flag_Málaga_Province.svg|15px]] [[Malaca]] (vulgo: ''Málaga'')
::: ES618 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Diputacion_de_Sevilla_Spain.svg|15px]] [[Hispalis]] (vulgo: ''Sevilla'')
:: ES62 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg|15px]] [[Regio Murciae]] (vulgo: ''Región de Murcia'')
::: ES620 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg|15px]] [[Regio Murciae|Murcia]] (vulgo: ''Murcia'')
:: ES63 [[Fasciculus:Flag_Ceuta.svg|15px]] [[Septa]] (vulgo: ''Ciudad de Ceuta'')
::: ES630 [[Fasciculus:Flag_Ceuta.svg|15px]] [[Septa]] (vulgo: ''Ceuta'')
:: ES64 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Melilla.svg|15px]] [[Rusaddir]] (vulgo: ''Ciudad de Melilla'')
::: ES640 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Melilla.svg|15px]] [[Rusaddir]] (vulgo: ''Melilla'')
: ES7 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg|15px]] [[Canariae Insulae]] (vulgo: ''Canarias'')
:: ES70 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg|15px]] [[Canariae Insulae]] (vulgo: ''Canarias'')
::: ES703 [[Fasciculus:Flag of El Hierro with CoA.svg|15px]] [[Insula Ferri]] (vulgo: ''El Hierro'')
::: ES704 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Fuerteventura with coat of arms.png|15px]] [[Insula Planaria]] (vulgo: ''Fuerteventura'')
::: ES705 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Gran Canaria.svg|15px]] [[Insula Canaria]] (vulgo: ''Gran Canaria'')
::: ES706 [[Fasciculus:Flag of La Gomera.svg|15px]] [[Insula Gomera]] (vulgo: ''La Gomera'')
::: ES707 [[Fasciculus:Flag of La Palma with CoA.svg|15px]] [[Insula Palmae]] (vulgo: ''La Palma'')
::: ES708 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lanzarote.svg|15px]] [[Insula Lanzarotta]] (vulgo: ''Lanzarote'')
::: ES709 [[Fasciculus:Flag Santa Cruz de Tenerife province.svg|15px]] [[Insula Nivaria]] (vulgo: ''Tenerife'')
FR [[Fasciculus:Flag of France.svg|15px]] [[Francia]] (vulgo: ''France'')
: FR1 [[Fasciculus:Cultural flag of Île-de-France.svg|15px]] [[Insula Franciae]] (vulgo: ''Ile-de-France'')
:: FR10 [[Fasciculus:Cultural flag of Île-de-France.svg|15px]] [[Insula Franciae]] (vulgo: ''Ile-de-France'')
::: FR101 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Paris with coat of arms.svg|15px]] [[Lutetia]] (vulgo: ''Paris'')
::: FR102 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau culturel pour le département de Seine-et-Marne.svg|15px]] [[Sequana et Matrona]] (vulgo: ''Seine-et-Marne '')
::: FR103 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Department of Yvelines.svg|15px]] [[Evelinae]] (vulgo: ''Yvelines '')
::: FR104 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau fr département Essonne.svg|15px]] [[Exona]] (vulgo: ''Essonne'')
::: FR105 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau fr département Hauts-de-Seine.svg|15px]] [[Alta Sequanae]] (vulgo: ''Hauts-de-Seine '')
::: FR106 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau fr département Seine-Saint-Denis.svg|15px]] [[Sequana et Sanctus Dionysius]] (vulgo: ''Seine-Saint-Denis '')
::: FR107 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau culturel pour le département du Val-de-Marne.svg|15px]] [[Vallis Matronae]] (vulgo: ''Val-de-Marne'')
::: FR108 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau fr département Val-d'Oise.svg|15px]] [[Vallis Oesiae]] (vulgo: ''Val-d’Oise'')
: FRB [[Fasciculus:Flag of Centre-Val de Loire.svg|15px]] [[Centrum et Vallis Ligeris]] (vulgo: ''Centre — Val de Loire'')
:: FRB0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Centre-Val de Loire.svg|15px]] [[Centrum et Vallis Ligeris]] (vulgo: ''Centre — Val de Loire'')
::: FRB01 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau fr département Cher.svg|15px]] [[Carus]] (vulgo: ''Cher'')
::: FRB02 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Eure-et-Loir.svg|15px]] [[Ebura et Lidericus]] (vulgo: ''Eure-et-Loir'')
::: FRB03 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau département fr Indre.svg|15px]] [[Inger]] (vulgo: ''Indre'')
::: FRB04 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau non-officiel fr département Indre-et-Loire.svg|15px]] [[Inger et Liger]] (vulgo: ''Indre-et-Loire'')
::: FRB05 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau fr département Loir-et-Cher.svg|15px]] [[Lidericus et Carus]] (vulgo: ''Loir-et-Cher'')
::: FRB06 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau fr département Loiret.svg|15px]] [[Ligerula]] (vulgo: ''Loiret'')
: FRC [[Fasciculus:Flag of the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (fixed).svg|15px]] [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus]] (vulgo: ''Bourgogne-Franche-Comté'')
:: FRC1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bourgogne.svg|15px]] [[Burgundia]] (vulgo: ''Bourgogne'')
::: FRC11 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau non-officiel fr département Côte-d'Or.svg|15px]] [[Collis Aureus]] (vulgo: ''Côte-d’Or'')
::: FRC12 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau fr département Nièvre.svg|15px]] [[Niverna]] (vulgo: ''Nièvre'')
::: FRC13 [[Fasciculus:Proposition de drapeau pour le département de Saône-et-Loire.svg|15px]] [[Arar et Liger]] (vulgo: ''Saône-et-Loire'')
::: FRC14 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau fr département Yonne.svg|15px]] [[Icauna]] (vulgo: ''Yonne'')
:: FRC2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Franche-Comté.svg|15px]] [[Liber Comitatus]] (vulgo: ''Franche-Comté'')
::: FRC21 [[Fasciculus:Proposed flag of Doubs.svg|15px]] [[Dubis]] (vulgo: ''Doubs'')
::: FRC22 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Jura (department).svg|15px]] [[Iura]] (vulgo: ''Jura'')
::: FRC23 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau fr département Haute-Saône.svg|15px]] [[Arar superior]] (vulgo: ''Haute-Saône'')
::: FRC24 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau fr département Territoire de Belfort.svg|15px]] [[Ager Belfortii]] (vulgo: ''Territoire de Belfort'')
: FRD [[Fasciculus:Flag of Normandie.svg|15px]] [[Normannia]] (vulgo: ''Normandie'')
:: FRD1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Normandie.svg|15px]] [[Normannia Inferior]] (vulgo: ''Basse-Normandie '')
::: FRD11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Calvados.svg|15px]] [[Rupes Calvadosia]] (vulgo: ''Calvados '')
::: FRD12 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_non-officiel_fr_département_Manche.svg|15px]] [[Oceanus Britannicus]] (vulgo: ''Manche '')
::: FRD13 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Orne.svg|15px]] [[Olina]] (vulgo: ''Orne'')
:: FRD2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Normandie.svg|15px]] [[Normannia Superior]] (vulgo: ''Haute-Normandie '')
::: FRD21 [[Fasciculus:Proposed_flag_of_Eure.svg|15px]] [[Ebura]] (vulgo: ''Eure'')
::: FRD22 [[Fasciculus:Proposed_flag_for_Seine-Maritime.svg|15px]] [[Sequana maritima]] (vulgo: ''Seine-Maritime'')
: FRE [[Fasciculus:Proposed design for a flag of Hauts-de-France.svg|15px]] [[Alta Franciae]] (vulgo: ''Hauts-de-France'')
:: FRE1 [[Fasciculus:Nord-Pas-de-Calais region flag.svg|15px]] [[Septentrio et Fretum]] (vulgo: ''Nord-Pas de Calais'')
::: FRE11 [[Septentrio]] (vulgo: ''Nord'')
::: FRE12 [[Fasciculus:Unofficial_Flag_of_Pas-De-Calais.svg|15px]] [[Fretum Gallicum]] (vulgo: ''Pas-de-Calais'')
:: FRE2 [[Fasciculus:Picardy flag.png|15px]] [[Picardia]] (vulgo: ''Picardie'')
::: FRE21 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Aisne.svg|15px]] [[Axona]] (vulgo: ''Aisne'')
::: FRE22 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Oise.svg|15px]] [[Oesia]] (vulgo: ''Oise'')
::: FRE23 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Somme.svg|15px]] [[Sumina]] (vulgo: ''Somme'')
: FRF [[Fasciculus:Flag of Champagne Lorraine Alsace.png|15px]] [[Magnus Oriens]] (vulgo: ''Grand Est'')
:: FRF1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Alsace.svg|15px]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Alsatia]] (vulgo: ''Alsace'')
::: FRF11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Basse-Alsace.svg|15px]] [[Rhenus Inferior]] (vulgo: ''Bas-Rhin'')
::: FRF12 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Haute-Alsace.svg|15px]] [[Rhenus Superior]] (vulgo: ''Haut-Rhin'')
:: FRF2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Champagne-Ardenne.svg|15px]] [[Campania Arduenna]] (vulgo: ''Champagne-Ardenne'')
::: FRF21 [[Fasciculus:Proposition_de_drapeau_des_Ardennes.svg|15px]] [[Arduenna]] (vulgo: ''Ardennes'')
::: FRF22 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Aube.svg|15px]] [[Albula]] (vulgo: ''Aube'')
::: FRF23 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Marne.svg|15px]] [[Matrona]] (vulgo: ''Marne'')
::: FRF24 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Haute-Marne.svg|15px]] [[Matrona Superior]] (vulgo: ''Haute-Marne'')
:: FRF3 [[Fasciculus:Flag fr-lorraine 300px.png|15px]] [[Lotharingia]] (vulgo: ''Lorraine'')
::: FRF31 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Meurthe-et-Moselle.svg|15px]] [[Morta et Mosella]] (vulgo: ''Meurthe-et-Moselle '')
::: FRF32 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Meuse.svg|15px]] [[Mosa]] (vulgo: ''Meuse '')
::: FRF33 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Moselle.svg|15px]] [[Mosella]] (vulgo: ''Moselle'')
::: FRF34 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Vosges.svg|15px]] [[Vosegus]] (vulgo: ''Vosges'')
: FRG [[Fasciculus:Cultural flag of Pays-de-la-Loire.svg|15px]] [[Pagi Ligeris]] (vulgo: ''Pays de la Loire'')
:: FRG0 [[Fasciculus:Cultural flag of Pays-de-la-Loire.svg|15px]] [[Pagi Ligeris]] (vulgo: ''Pays de la Loire'')
::: FRG01 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Loire-Atlantique.svg|15px]] [[Liger Atlanticus]] (vulgo: ''Loire-Atlantique'')
::: FRG02 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Anjou.svg|15px]] [[Meduana et Liger]] (vulgo: ''Maine-et-Loire'')
::: FRG03 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Mayenne.svg|15px]] [[Meduana]] (vulgo: ''Mayenne'')
::: FRG04 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Sarthe.svg|15px]] [[Sartha]] (vulgo: ''Sarthe'')
::: FRG05 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vendée.svg|15px]] [[Vendea]] (vulgo: ''Vendée'')
: FRH [[Fasciculus:Flag of Brittany (Gwenn ha du).svg|15px]] [[Britannia Minor]] (vulgo: ''Bretagne'')
:: FRH0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Brittany (Gwenn ha du).svg|15px]] [[Britannia Minor]] (vulgo: ''Bretagne'')
::: FRH01 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Côtes-d'Armor.svg|15px]] [[Litora ad Mare]] (vulgo: ''Côtes-d’Armor'')
::: FRH02 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_Finistère.svg|15px]] [[Finis Terrae]] (vulgo: ''Finistère'')
::: FRH03 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_non-officiel_fr_département_Ille-et-Vilaine.svg|15px]] [[Ella et Vicenonia]] (vulgo: ''Ille-et-Vilaine'')
::: FRH04 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Morbihan.svg|15px]] [[Morbihanum]] (vulgo: ''Morbihan'')
: FRI [[Fasciculus:Flag of Nouvelle-Aquitaine (variant).svg|15px]] [[Nova Aquitania]] (vulgo: ''Nouvelle-Aquitaine'')
:: FRI1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Aquitaine.svg|15px]] [[Aquitania]] (vulgo: ''Aquitaine'')
::: FRI11 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Dordogne.svg|15px]] [[Dordonia]] (vulgo: ''Dordogne'')
::: FRI12 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Gironde.svg|15px]] [[Girumna]] (vulgo: ''Gironde'')
::: FRI13 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Landes.svg|15px]] [[Landae]] (vulgo: ''Landes'')
::: FRI14 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Lot-et-Garonne.svg|15px]] [[Olda et Garumna]] (vulgo: ''Lot-et-Garonne'')
::: FRI15 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_proposé_pour_les_Pyrenees-atlantiques.svg|15px]] [[Pyrenaei Atlantici]] (vulgo: ''Pyrénées-Atlantiques'')
:: FRI2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Limousin.svg|15px]] [[Lemovicensis]] (vulgo: ''Limousin'')
::: FRI21 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_département_fr_Corrèze.svg|15px]] [[Coriza]] (vulgo: ''Corrèze'')
::: FRI22 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Creuse.svg|15px]] [[Crosa]] (vulgo: ''Creuse'')
::: FRI23 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Haute-Vienne.svg|15px]] [[Vigenna superior]] (vulgo: ''Haute-Vienne'')
:: FRI3 [[Fasciculus:Poitou-Charentes flag.svg|15px]] [[Pictaviensis et Carantoni]] (vulgo: ''Poitou-Charentes'')
::: FRI31 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Charente.svg|15px]] [[Carantonus]] (vulgo: ''Charente'')
::: FRI32 [[Fasciculus:CharenteMaritimeFlag.svg|15px]] [[Carantonus maritimus]] (vulgo: ''Charente-Maritime'')
::: FRI33 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Deux-Sèvres.svg|15px]] [[Utraque Separis]] (vulgo: ''Deux-Sèvres'')
::: FRI34 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Vienne.svg|15px]] [[Vigenna]] (vulgo: ''Vienne'')
: FRJ [[Fasciculus:Flag of Occitania (with star).svg|15px]] [[Occitania]] (vulgo: ''Occitanie'')
:: FRJ1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Languedoc-Roussillon.svg|15px]] [[Linguadoca et Ruscino]] (vulgo: ''Languedoc-Roussillon'')
::: FRJ11 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau non-officiel fr département Aude.svg|15px]] [[Atax]] (vulgo: ''Aude'')
::: FRJ12 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_non-officiel_fr_département_Gard.svg|15px]] [[Gardus]] (vulgo: ''Gard'')
::: FRJ13 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau culturel fr département Hérault.svg|15px]] [[Araura]] (vulgo: ''Hérault'')
::: FRJ14 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_non-officiel_fr_département_Lozère.svg|15px]] [[Lesura]] (vulgo: ''Lozère'')
::: FRJ15 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_proposé_pour_le_département_des_Pyrénées-Orientales.svg|15px]] [[Pyrenaei Orientales]] (vulgo: ''Pyrénées-Orientales'')
:: FRJ2 [[Fasciculus:Flag fr-midi pyrénées.png|15px]] [[Meridianum et Pyrenaei]] (vulgo: ''Midi-Pyrénées'')
::: FRJ21 [[Fasciculus:Proposition_de_drapeau_pour_le_département_de_l'Ariège.svg|15px]] [[Aurigera]] (vulgo: ''Ariège'')
::: FRJ22 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Rouergue.svg|15px]] [[Aveyro]] (vulgo: ''Aveyron'')
::: FRJ23 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_non-officiel_fr_département_Haute-Garonne.svg|15px]] [[Garumna superior]] (vulgo: ''Haute-Garonne'')
::: FRJ24 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Gers.svg|15px]] [[Aegircius]] (vulgo: ''Gers'')
::: FRJ25 [[Fasciculus:Cultural flag of Lot.svg|15px]] [[Oldus]] (vulgo: ''Lot'')
::: FRJ26 [[Fasciculus:Proposed_flag_for_Hautes-Pyrénées.svg|15px]] [[Pyrenaei Superiores]] (vulgo: ''Hautes-Pyrénées '')
::: FRJ27 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Tarn.svg|15px]] [[Tarnis]] (vulgo: ''Tarn'')
::: FRJ28 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Tarn-et-Garonne.svg|15px]] [[Tarnis et Garumna]] (vulgo: ''Tarn-et-Garonne'')
: FRK [[Fasciculus:Flag of the region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.svg|15px]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus Alpes]] (vulgo: ''Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes'')
:: FRK1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Auvergne.svg|15px]] [[Arvernia]] (vulgo: ''Auvergne'')
::: FRK11 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Allier.svg|15px]] [[Elaver]] (vulgo: ''Allier'')
::: FRK12 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Cantal.svg|15px]] [[Mons Cantalinus]] (vulgo: ''Cantal'')
::: FRK13 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_département_fr_Haute-Loire.svg|15px]] [[Liger superior]] (vulgo: ''Haute-Loire'')
::: FRK14 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_proposé_pour_le_département_Puy-de-Dôme.svg|15px]] [[Mons Dumae]] (vulgo: ''Puy-de-Dôme'')
:: FRK2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Rhône-Alpes.svg|15px]] [[Rhodanus Alpes]] (vulgo: ''Rhône-Alpes'')
::: FRK21 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ain.svg|15px]] [[Idanus]] (vulgo: ''Ain'')
::: FRK22 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Ardèche.svg|15px]] [[Ardesca]] (vulgo: ''Ardèche'')
::: FRK23 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_département_fr_Drôme.svg|15px]] [[Druma]] (vulgo: ''Drôme'')
::: FRK24 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_non-officiel_département_fr_Isère.svg|15px]] [[Isara]] (vulgo: ''Isère'')
::: FRK25 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Loire.svg|15px]] [[Liger]] (vulgo: ''Loire'')
::: FRK26 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Rhône.svg|15px]] [[Rhodanus]] (vulgo: ''Rhône'')
::: FRK27 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Savoie.svg|15px]] [[Sabaudia]] (vulgo: ''Savoie'')
::: FRK28 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau de la Savoie.svg|15px]] [[Sabaudia Superior]] (vulgo: ''Haute-Savoie'')
: FRL [[Fasciculus:Flag of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.svg|15px]] [[Provincia Alpes Litus Lazuli]] (vulgo: ''Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur'')
:: FRL0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.svg|15px]] [[Provincia Alpes Litus Lazuli]] (vulgo: ''Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur'')
::: FRL01 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Alpes-de-Haute-Provence.svg|15px]] [[Alpes Provinciae Superioris]] (vulgo: ''Alpes-de-Haute-Provence'')
::: FRL02 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Hautes-Alpes.svg|15px]] [[Alpes Superiores]] (vulgo: ''Hautes-Alpes '')
::: FRL03 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_County_of_Nice.svg|15px]] [[Alpes Maritimae]] (vulgo: ''Alpes-Maritimes'')
::: FRL04 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Bouches-du-Rhône.svg|15px]] [[Ostia Rhodani]] (vulgo: ''Bouches-du-Rhône'')
::: FRL05 [[Fasciculus:Proposition_de_drapeau_pour_le_Var.svg|15px]] [[Varus]] (vulgo: ''Var'')
::: FRL06 [[Fasciculus:Drapeau_fr_département_Vaucluse.svg|15px]] [[Vallis Clausa]] (vulgo: ''Vaucluse'')
: FRM [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Corsica.svg|15px]] [[Corsica]] (vulgo: ''Corse'')
:: FRM0 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Corsica.svg|15px]] [[Corsica]] (vulgo: ''Corse'')
::: FRM01 [[Corsica Meridionalis]] (vulgo: ''Corse-du-Sud'')
::: FRM02 [[Corsica Superior]] (vulgo: ''Haute-Corse'')
: FRY Regiones et praefecturae transmarinae (vulgo: ''RUP FR — Régions Ultrapériphériques Françaises'')
:: FRY1 [[Fasciculus:Unofficial flag of Guadeloupe (local).svg|15px]] [[Guadalupia]] (vulgo: ''Guadeloupe'')
::: FRY10 [[Fasciculus:Unofficial flag of Guadeloupe (local).svg|15px]] [[Guadalupia]] (vulgo: ''Guadeloupe'')
:: FRY2 [[Fasciculus:Snake Flag of Martinique.svg|15px]] [[Martinica]] (vulgo: ''Martinique '')
::: FRY20 [[Fasciculus:Snake Flag of Martinique.svg|15px]] [[Martinica]] (vulgo: ''Martinique '')
:: FRY3 [[Fasciculus:Bandera independentista Guyana.svg|15px]] [[Guiana Francica]] (vulgo: ''Guyane'')
::: FRY30 [[Fasciculus:Bandera independentista Guyana.svg|15px]] [[Guiana Francica]] (vulgo: ''Guyane'')
:: FRY4 [[Fasciculus:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|15px]] [[Reunio]] (vulgo: ''La Réunion '')
::: FRY40 [[Fasciculus:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|15px]] [[Reunio]] (vulgo: ''La Réunion'')
:: FRY5 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Mayotte (local).png|15px]] [[Maiota]] (vulgo: ''Mayotte'')
::: FRY50 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Mayotte (local).png|15px]] [[Maiota]] (vulgo: ''Mayotte '')
HR [[Fasciculus:Flag of Croatia.svg|15px]] [[Croatia]] (vulgo: ''Hrvatska'')
: HR0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Croatia.svg|15px]] [[Croatia]] (vulgo: ''Hrvatska'')
:: HR02 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Slavonia.svg|15px]] Croatia Pannonica (vulgo: ''Panonska Hrvatska'')
::: HR021 [[Fasciculus:Zastava bjelovarsko bilogorske zupanije.gif|15px]] [[Bellovar et Bilogora]] (vulgo: ''Bjelovarsko-bilogorska županija'')
::: HR022 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Virovitica-Podravina County.png|15px]] [[Viroviticza et Podravina]] (vulgo: ''Virovitičko-podravska županija'')
::: HR023 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Požega-Slavonia County.png|15px]] [[Posega et Sclavonia]] (vulgo: ''Požeško-slavonska županija'')
::: HR024 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Brod-Posavina County.svg|15px]] [[Marsonia et Posavina]] (vulgo: ''Brodsko-posavska županija'')
::: HR025 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Osijek-Baranja County.svg|15px]] [[Mursa et Valeria]] (vulgo: ''Osječko-baranjska županija'')
::: HR026 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Vukovar-Syrmia County.svg|15px]] [[Cornacum et Sirmia]] (vulgo: ''Vukovarsko-srijemska županija'')
::: HR027 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Karlovac county.svg|15px]] [[Carolostadia]] (vulgo: ''Karlovačka županija'')
::: HR028 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sisak-Moslavina County.png|15px]] [[Siscia et Moslavina]] (vulgo: ''Sisačko-moslavačka županija'')
:: HR03 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Kingdom of Dalmatia.svg|15px]] Croatia Hadriatica (vulgo: ''Jadranska Hrvatska'')
::: HR031 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County.png|15px]] [[Litus et Mons]] (vulgo: ''Primorsko-goranska županija'')
::: HR032 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lika-Senj County.svg|15px]] [[Iapudia et Senia]] (vulgo: ''Ličko-senjska županija'')
::: HR033 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Zadar County.png|15px]] [[Iaderae]] (vulgo: ''Zadarska županija'')
::: HR034 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Šibenik-Knin County.svg|15px]] [[Sebenicum et Tininum]] (vulgo: ''Šibensko-kninska županija'')
::: HR035 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Split-Dalmatia County.svg|15px]] [[Spalatum et Dalmatia]] (vulgo: ''Splitsko-dalmatinska županija'')
::: HR036 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Istria (historical).svg|15px]] [[Histria]] (vulgo: ''Istarska županija'')
::: HR037 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Dubrovnik-Neretva County.png|15px]] [[Ragusa et Naro]] (vulgo: ''Dubrovačko-neretvanska županija'')
:: HR05 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Zagreb.svg|15px]] [[Zagabria]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Grad Zagreb'')
::: HR050 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Zagreb.svg|15px]] [[Zagabria]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Grad Zagreb'')
:: HR06 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg).svg|15px]] Croatia Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Sjeverna Hrvatska'')
::: HR061 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Međimurje County.svg|15px]] [[Murania Media]] (vulgo: ''Međimurska županija'')
::: HR062 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Varaždin County.png|15px]] [[Varasdina]] (vulgo: ''Varaždinska županija'')
::: HR063 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Koprivnica-Križevci County.png|15px]] [[Copriunisa et Crisium]] (vulgo: ''Koprivničko-križevačka županija'')
::: HR064 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Krapina-Zagorje County.svg|15px]] [[Crapina ac Zacoria]] (vulgo: ''Krapinsko-zagorska županija'')
::: HR065 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Zagreb County.svg|15px]] [[Zagrabiensis (regio Croatiae)|Zagrabiensis]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Zagrebačka županija'')
IT [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|15px]] [[Italia]] (vulgo: ''Italia'')
: ITC [[Fasciculus:Flag of Padania.svg|15px]] [[Padania|Boreoccidentalis]] (vulgo: ''Nord-Ovest'')
:: ITC1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Piedmont.svg|15px]] [[Pedemontium]] (vulgo: ''Piemonte'')
::: ITC11 [[Fasciculus:Provincia di Torino flag.svg|15px]] [[Augusta Taurinorum]] (vulgo: ''Torino'')
::: ITC12 [[Fasciculus:Provincia di Vercelli-Stemma.svg|15px]] [[Vercellae]] (vulgo: ''Vercelli'')
::: ITC13 [[Fasciculus:Provincia_di_Biella-Stemma.svg|15px]] [[Bugella]] (vulgo: ''Biella'')
::: ITC14 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Province_of_Verbano-Cusio-Ossola.gif|15px]] [[Provincia Verbanensis Cusiana Oscelensis|Verbania-Cusiana-Oscela]] (vulgo: ''Verbano-Cusio-Ossola'')
::: ITC15 [[Novaria]] (vulgo: ''Novara'')
::: ITC16 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Province of Cuneo (Variant).svg|15px]] [[Cuneum]] (vulgo: ''Cuneo'')
::: ITC17 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Province of Asti.svg|15px]] [[Hasta Pompeia]] (vulgo: ''Asti'')
::: ITC18 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Province of Alessandria.svg|15px]] [[Alexandria Statiellorum]] (vulgo: ''Alessandria'')
:: ITC2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Valle d'Aosta.svg|15px]] [[Vallis Augustana]] (vulgo: ''Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste'')
::: ITC20 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Valle d'Aosta.svg|15px]] [[Vallis Augustana]] (vulgo: ''Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste'')
:: ITC3 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Liguria.svg|15px]] [[Liguria]] (vulgo: ''Liguria'')
::: ITC31 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Province_of_Imperia.svg|15px]] [[Imperia]] (vulgo: ''Imperia'')
::: ITC32 [[Savo]] (vulgo: ''Savona'')
::: ITC33 [[Fasciculus:Bandiera di Genova (3-2).svg|15px]] [[Genua]] (vulgo: ''Genova'')
::: ITC34 [[Spedia]] (vulgo: ''La Spezia'')
:: ITC4 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lombardy.svg|15px]] [[Langobardia]] (vulgo: ''Lombardia'')
::: ITC41 [[Baretium]] (vulgo: ''Varese'')
::: ITC42 [[Novum Comum]] (vulgo: ''Como'')
::: ITC43 [[Leucum]] (vulgo: ''Lecco'')
::: ITC44 [[Sundrium]] (vulgo: ''Sondrio'')
::: ITC46 [[Bergomum]] (vulgo: ''Bergamo'')
::: ITC47 [[Brixia]] (vulgo: ''Brescia'')
::: ITC48 [[Fasciculus:County_of_Pavia_Visconti_CoA.svg|15px]] [[Papia]] (vulgo: ''Pavia'')
::: ITC49 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Province_of_Lodi.svg|15px]] [[Laus Nova]] (vulgo: ''Lodi'')
::: ITC4A [[Cremona]] (vulgo: ''Cremona'')
::: ITC4B [[Mantua]] (vulgo: ''Mantova'')
::: ITC4C [[Fasciculus:Provincia di Milano-Bandiera.svg|15px]] [[Mediolanum]] (vulgo: ''Milano'')
::: ITC4D [[Provincia Modiciensis et Brigantina|Modicia et Brigantina]] (vulgo: ''Monza e della Brianza'')
: ITF [[Fasciculus:Proposed flag of Southern Italy (Due Sicilie).svg|15px]] Italiae Meridies (vulgo: ''Sud'')
:: ITF1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Abruzzo.svg|15px]] [[Aprutium]] (vulgo: ''Abruzzo'')
::: ITF11 [[Aquila (Italia)|Aquila]] (vulgo: ''L’Aquila'')
::: ITF12 [[Fasciculus:Provincia_di_Teramo-Stemma.svg|15px]] [[Interamna Praetutia]] (vulgo: ''Teramo'')
::: ITF13 [[Aternum|Piscaria]] (vulgo: ''Pescara'')
::: ITF14 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Chieti (Variant).svg|15px]] [[Teate]] (vulgo: ''Chieti'')
:: ITF2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Molise.svg|15px]] [[Molisium]] (vulgo: ''Molise'')
::: ITF21 [[Aesernia]] (vulgo: ''Isernia'')
::: ITF22 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Campobasso.svg|15px]] [[Campus Bassus]] (vulgo: ''Campobasso'')
:: ITF3 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Campania.svg|15px]] [[Campania]] (vulgo: ''Campania'')
::: ITF31 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Caserta.svg|15px]] [[Caserta]] (vulgo: ''Caserta'')
::: ITF32 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Benevento.svg|15px]] [[Beneventum]] (vulgo: ''Benevento'')
::: ITF33 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Napoli City Metropolitan Area.jpg|15px]] [[Neapolis]] (vulgo: ''Napoli'')
::: ITF34 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Avellino.svg|15px]] [[Abellinum]] (vulgo: ''Avellino'')
::: ITF35 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Salerno.svg|15px]] [[Salernum]] (vulgo: ''Salerno'')
:: ITF4 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Apulia.svg|15px]] [[Apulia]] (vulgo: ''Puglia'')
::: ITF43 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Province of Taranto.svg|15px]] [[Tarentum]] (vulgo: ''Taranto'')
::: ITF44 [[Brundisium]] (vulgo: ''Brindisi'')
::: ITF45 [[Lupiae]] (vulgo: ''Lecce'')
::: ITF46 [[Fasciculus:Provincia_di_Foggia-Stemma.svg|15px]] [[Fovea]] (vulgo: ''Foggia'')
::: ITF47 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Metropolitan City of Bari.png|15px]] [[Barium]] (vulgo: ''Bari'')
::: ITF48 [[Provincia Barolensis Andriensis Tranensis|Barolum-Andria-Turenum]] (vulgo: ''Barletta-Andria-Trani'')
:: ITF5 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Basilicata.svg|15px]] [[Basilicata]] (vulgo: ''Basilicata'')
::: ITF51 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Province of Potenza.svg|15px]] [[Potentia (Italia)|Potentia]] (vulgo: ''Potenza'')
::: ITF52 [[Mathera]] (vulgo: ''Matera'')
:: ITF6 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Calabria.svg|15px]] [[Bruttium]] (vulgo: ''Calabria'')
::: ITF61 [[Consentia]] (vulgo: ''Cosenza'')
::: ITF62 [[Croton]] (vulgo: ''Crotone'')
::: ITF63 [[Catacium]] (vulgo: ''Catanzaro'')
::: ITF64 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Province_of_Vibo_Valentia.gif|15px]] [[Vibo Valentia]] (vulgo: ''Vibo Valentia'')
::: ITF65 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_province_of_Reggio_Calabria.svg|15px]] [[Regium (Bruttium)|Rhegium]] (vulgo: ''Reggio di Calabria'')
: ITG Insulae (vulgo: ''Isole'')
:: ITG1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sicily with white triskelion.svg|15px]] [[Sicilia]] (vulgo: ''Sicilia'')
::: ITG11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Province_of_Trapani.gif|15px]] [[Drepanum]] (vulgo: ''Trapani'')
::: ITG12 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Province of Palermo.svg|15px]] [[Panormus]] (vulgo: ''Palermo'')
::: ITG13 [[Messana]] (vulgo: ''Messina'')
::: ITG14 [[Fasciculus:StemmacittàdiAgrigento.svg|15px]] [[Agrigentum]] (vulgo: ''Agrigento'')
::: ITG15 [[Nissa]] (vulgo: ''Caltanissetta'')
::: ITG16 [[Haenna]] (vulgo: ''Enna'')
::: ITG17 [[Fasciculus:Provincia_di_Catania-Stemma.svg|15px]] [[Catina]] (vulgo: ''Catania'')
::: ITG18 [[Ragusia]] (vulgo: ''Ragusa'')
::: ITG19 [[Syracusae]] (vulgo: ''Siracusa'')
:: ITG2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sardinia, Italy.svg|15px]] [[Sardinia]] (vulgo: ''Sardegna'')
::: ITG2D [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_province_of_Sassari.svg|15px]] [[Sassaris]] (vulgo: ''Sassari'')
::: ITG2E [[Nugor]] (vulgo: ''Nuoro'')
::: ITG2F [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Province_of_Cagliari.svg|15px]] [[Caralis]] (vulgo: ''Cagliari'')
::: ITG2G [[Aristianis]] (vulgo: ''Oristano'')
::: ITG2H [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_Judicate_of_Cagliari.svg|15px]] Sardinia Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Sud Sardegna'')
: ITH [[Fasciculus:Foghe+Flag of Lombardy–Venetia.png|15px]] Tres Venetiae (vulgo: ''Nord-Est'')
:: ITH1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of South Tyrol.png|15px]] [[Athesia Superior]] (vulgo: ''Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen'')
::: ITH10 [[Fasciculus:Flag of South Tyrol.png|15px]] [[Bauzanum]] (vulgo: ''Bolzano-Bozen'')
:: ITH2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Trento Province.png|15px]] [[Tridentinum]] (vulgo: ''Provincia Autonoma di Trento'')
::: ITH20 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Trento Province.png|15px]] [[Tridentum]] (vulgo: ''Trento'')
:: ITH3 [[Fasciculus:Veneto flag (italy).png|15px]] [[Venetia (regio)|Venetia]] (vulgo: ''Veneto'')
::: ITH31 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Province of Verona.svg|15px]] [[Verona]] (vulgo: ''Verona'')
::: ITH32 [[Fasciculus:Vicenza-Stemma.png|15px]] [[Vicetia]] (vulgo: ''Vicenza'')
::: ITH33 [[Bellunum]] (vulgo: ''Belluno'')
::: ITH34 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Province_of_Treviso.gif|15px]] [[Tarvisium]] (vulgo: ''Treviso'')
::: ITH35 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Province of Venice.svg|15px]] [[Venetia]] (vulgo: ''Venezia'')
::: ITH36 [[Patavium]] (vulgo: ''Padova'')
::: ITH37 [[Fasciculus:Flag province rovigo.png|15px]] [[Rodigium]] (vulgo: ''Rovigo'')
:: ITH4 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.svg|15px]] [[Forum Iulii-Venetia Iulia]] (vulgo: ''Friuli-Venezia Giulia'')
::: ITH41 [[Portus Naonis]] (vulgo: ''Pordenone'')
::: ITH42 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Province_of_Udine.gif|15px]] [[Utinum]] (vulgo: ''Udine'')
::: ITH43 [[Goritia]] (vulgo: ''Gorizia'')
::: ITH44 [[Tergeste]] (vulgo: ''Trieste'')
:: ITH5 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Emilia-Romagna (de facto).svg|15px]] [[Aemilia-Romania]] (vulgo: ''Emilia-Romagna'')
::: ITH51 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Piacenza.svg|15px]] [[Placentia]] (vulgo: ''Piacenza'')
::: ITH52 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Parma.svg|15px]] [[Parma]] (vulgo: ''Parma'')
::: ITH53 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_province_of_Reggio_Emilia.svg|15px]] [[Regium Lepidi]] (vulgo: ''Reggio nell’Emilia'')
::: ITH54 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Modena.svg|15px]] [[Mutina]] (vulgo: ''Modena'')
::: ITH55 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Bologna.svg|15px]] [[Bononia]] (vulgo: ''Bologna'')
::: ITH56 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_province_of_Ferrara.svg|15px]] [[Ferraria]] (vulgo: ''Ferrara'')
::: ITH57 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Ravenna.svg|15px]] [[Ravenna]] (vulgo: ''Ravenna'')
::: ITH58 [[Fasciculus:Forlì-Stemma.png|15px]] [[Forum Livii]]-[[Caesena]] (vulgo: ''Forlì-Cesena'')
::: ITH59 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Rimini.svg|15px]] [[Ariminum]] (vulgo: ''Rimini'')
: ITI [[Fasciculus:Flag Of Central Italy 1859.png|15px]] Italia Centralis (vulgo: ''Centro (IT)'')
:: ITI1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Tuscany.svg|15px]] [[Tuscia]] (vulgo: ''Toscana'')
::: ITI11 [[Massa]] et [[Carraria]] (vulgo: ''Massa-Carrara'')
::: ITI12 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lucca Province.png|15px]] [[Luca]] (vulgo: ''Lucca'')
::: ITI13 [[Pistorium]] (vulgo: ''Pistoia'')
::: ITI14 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Province_of_Florence.svg|15px]] [[Florentia]] (vulgo: ''Firenze'')
::: ITI15 [[Pratum (Italia)|Pratum]] (vulgo: ''Prato'')
::: ITI16 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Livorno.svg|15px]] [[Labro]] (vulgo: ''Livorno'')
::: ITI17 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Pisa.svg|15px]] [[Pisae]] (vulgo: ''Pisa'')
::: ITI18 [[Arretium]] (vulgo: ''Arezzo'')
::: ITI19 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Siena Province.png|15px]] [[Sena Iulia]] (vulgo: ''Siena'')
::: ITI1A [[Grossetum]] (vulgo: ''Grosseto'')
:: ITI2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Umbria.svg|15px]] [[Umbria]] (vulgo: ''Umbria'')
::: ITI21 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Perugia.svg|15px]] [[Perusia]] (vulgo: ''Perugia'')
::: ITI22 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_province_of_Terni.svg|15px]] [[Interamnia Nahars]] (vulgo: ''Terni'')
:: ITI3 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Marche.svg|15px]] [[Marchia Anconitana]] (vulgo: ''Marche'')
::: ITI31 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Pesaro-Urbino.svg|15px]] [[Pisaurum]] et [[Urbinum]] (vulgo: ''Pesaro e Urbino'')
::: ITI32 [[Ancon]] (vulgo: ''Ancona'')
::: ITI33 [[Macerata]] (vulgo: ''Macerata'')
::: ITI34 [[Fasciculus:Provincia_di_Ascoli_Piceno-Stemma.png|15px]] [[Asculum Picenum]] (vulgo: ''Ascoli Piceno'')
::: ITI35 [[Fasciculus:Ascoli_Piceno-Stemma.png|15px]] [[Firmum Picenum]] (vulgo: ''Fermo'')
:: ITI4 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lazio.svg|15px]] [[Latium]] (vulgo: ''Lazio'')
::: ITI41 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Province_of_Viterbo.gif|15px]] [[Viterbium]] (vulgo: ''Viterbo'')
::: ITI42 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the province of Rieti.svg|15px]] [[Reate]] (vulgo: ''Rieti'')
::: ITI43 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Province of Rome.png|15px]] [[Roma]] (vulgo: ''Roma'')
::: ITI44 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Latina.png|15px]] [[Latina (urbs)|Latina]] (vulgo: ''Latina'')
::: ITI45 [[Frusino]] (vulgo: ''Frosinone'')
CY [[Fasciculus:Flag of Cyprus.svg|15px]] [[Cyprus]] (vulgo: ''Κύπρος '')
: CY0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Cyprus.svg|15px]] [[Cyprus]] (vulgo: ''Κύπρος'')
:: CY00 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Cyprus.svg|15px]] [[Cyprus]] (vulgo: ''Κύπρος'')
::: CY000 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Cyprus.svg|15px]] [[Cyprus]] (vulgo: ''Κύπρος'')
LV [[Fasciculus:Flag of Latvia.svg|15px]] [[Lettonia]] (vulgo: ''Latvija'')
: LV0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Latvia.svg|15px]] [[Lettonia]] (vulgo: ''Latvija'')
:: LV00 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Latvia.svg|15px]] [[Lettonia]] (vulgo: ''Latvija'')
::: LV003 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Courland (state).gif|15px]] [[Curlandia]] (vulgo: ''Kurzeme'')
::: LV005 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Latgale.svg|15px]] [[Lettigallia]] (vulgo: ''Latgale'')
::: LV006 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Riga.gif|15px]] [[Riga]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Rīga'')
::: LV007 [[Fasciculus:Riga Flag.svg|15px]] [[Riga|Rigensis]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Pierīga'')
::: LV008 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Livonians.svg|15px]] [[Livonia]] (vulgo: ''Vidzeme'')
::: LV009 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_Zemgale.svg|15px]] [[Semigallia]] (vulgo: ''Zemgale'')
LT [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lithuania.svg|15px]] [[Lituania]] (vulgo: ''Lietuva'')
: LT0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lithuania.svg|15px]] [[Lituania]] (vulgo: ''Lietuva'')
:: LT01 [[Fasciculus:Vilnius_County_flag.svg|15px]] [[Districtus Vilnensis|Regio Capitalis]] (vulgo: ''Sostinės regionas'')
::: LT011 [[Fasciculus:Vilnius_County_flag.svg|15px]] [[Districtus Vilnensis|Vilna]] (vulgo: ''Vilniaus apskritis'')
:: LT02 Regiones Lithuaniae Centrales atque Occidentales (vulgo: ''Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas '')
::: LT021 [[Fasciculus:Alytus_County_flag.svg|15px]] [[Alytus]] (vulgo: ''Alytaus apskritis'')
::: LT022 [[Fasciculus:LTU_Kauno_apskritis_flag.svg|15px]] [[Couna]] (vulgo: ''Kauno apskritis'')
::: LT023 [[Fasciculus:LTU_Klaipėdos_apskritis_flag.svg|15px]] [[Memela]] (vulgo: ''Klaipėdos apskritis'')
::: LT024 [[Fasciculus:Marijampole_County_flag.svg|15px]] [[Marijampolė|Mariapolis]] (vulgo: ''Marijampolės apskritis'')
::: LT025 [[Fasciculus:Panevezys_County_flag.svg|15px]] [[Ponieviecia]] (vulgo: ''Panevėžio apskritis'')
::: LT026 [[Fasciculus:Siauliai_County_flag.svg|15px]] [[Siauliensis]] (vulgo: ''Šiaulių apskritis'')
::: LT027 [[Fasciculus:Taurage_County_flag.png|15px]] [[Tauragė|Tauraga]] (vulgo: ''Tauragės apskritis'')
::: LT028 [[Fasciculus:Telsiai_County_flag.png|15px]] [[Telsensis]] (vulgo: ''Telšių apskritis'')
::: LT029 [[Fasciculus:Utena_County_flag.svg|15px]] [[Utena]] (vulgo: ''Utenos apskritis'')
LU [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|15px]] [[Luxemburgum]] (vulgo: ''Luxembourg'')
: LU0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|15px]] [[Luxemburgum]] (vulgo: ''Luxembourg'')
:: LU00 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|15px]] [[Luxemburgum]] (vulgo: ''Luxembourg'')
::: LU000 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|15px]] [[Luxemburgum]] (vulgo: ''Luxembourg'')
HU [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hungary.svg|15px]] [[Hungaria]] (vulgo: ''Magyarország'')
: HU1 Hungaria Media (vulgo: ''Közép-Magyarország'')
:: HU11 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Budapest (2011-).svg|15px]] [[Budapestinum]] (vulgo: ''Budapest'')
::: HU110 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Budapest (2011-).svg|15px]] [[Budapestinum]] (vulgo: ''Budapest'')
:: HU12 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Pest-megye.svg|15px]] [[Pestinum]] (vulgo: ''Pest'')
::: HU120 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Pest-megye.svg|15px]] [[Pestinum]] (vulgo: ''Pest'')
: HU2 Transdanubia (vulgo: ''Dunántúl'')
:: HU21 Transdanubia Media (vulgo: ''Közép-Dunántúl'')
::: HU211 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Fejér-megye.svg|15px]] [[Alba Regalis]] (vulgo: ''Fejér'')
::: HU212 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Komárom-Esztergom-megye.svg|15px]] [[Komárom|Comara]]-[[Strigonium]] (vulgo: ''Komárom-Esztergom'')
::: HU213 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Veszprém-megye.svg|15px]] [[Vesprimia]] (vulgo: ''Veszprém'')
:: HU22 Transdanubia Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Nyugat-Dunántúl'')
::: HU221 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Gyor-Moson-Sopron-megye.svg|15px]] [[Iaurinum]]-[[Mosonia]]-[[Sopronium]](vulgo: ''Győr-Moson-Sopron'')
::: HU222 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Vas-megye.svg|15px]] [[Comitatus Castriferreus|Castriferreus]] (vulgo: ''Vas'')
::: HU223 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Zala-megye.svg|15px]] [[Comitatus Zaladiensis|Zaladia]] (vulgo: ''Zala'')
:: HU23 Transdanubia Orientalis (vulgo: ''Dél-Dunántúl'')
::: HU231 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Baranya-megye.svg|15px]] [[Baranyia]] (vulgo: ''Baranya'')
::: HU232 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Somogy-megye.svg|15px]] [[Simigia]] (vulgo: ''Somogy'')
::: HU233 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Tolna-megye.svg|15px]] [[Tolna]] (vulgo: ''Tolna'')
: HU3 Planities Pannonica atque Septentrio (vulgo: ''Alföld és Észak'')
:: HU31 Hungaria Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Észak-Magyarország'')
::: HU311 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén-megye.svg|15px]] [[Borsodia-Abaujvaria-Zemplinum]] (vulgo: ''Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén'')
::: HU312 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Heves-megye.svg|15px]] [[Heves]] (vulgo: ''Heves'')
::: HU313 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Nograd.svg|15px]] [[Neogradum]] (vulgo: ''Nógrád'')
:: HU32 Planities Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Észak-Alföld'')
::: HU321 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Hajdú-Bihar-megye.svg|15px]] [[Hajdonica-Biharia]] (vulgo: ''Hajdú-Bihar'')
::: HU322 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok.svg|15px]] [[Jazyga et Cumania Maior et Szolnokia]] (vulgo: ''Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok'')
::: HU323 [[Fasciculus:Flag-Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg-megye.svg|15px]] [[Szabolcsa-Szathmaria-Bereghia]] (vulgo: ''Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg'')
:: HU33 Planities Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Dél-Alföld'')
::: HU331 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Bács-Kiskun-megye.svg|15px]] [[Bács-Cumania Minor]] (vulgo: ''Bács-Kiskun'')
::: HU332 [[Fasciculus:FLAG-Békés-megye.svg|15px]] [[Bekesia]] (vulgo: ''Békés'')
::: HU333 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Csongrad-Csanad megye.svg|15px]] [[Csongradum]] (vulgo: ''Csongrád'')
MT [[Fasciculus:Flag of Malta.svg|15px]] [[Melita]] (vulgo: ''Malta'')
: MT0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Malta.svg|15px]] [[Melita]] (vulgo: ''Malta'')
:: MT00 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Malta.svg|15px]] [[Melita]] (vulgo: ''Malta'')
::: MT001 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Malta.svg|15px]] [[Melita]] (vulgo: ''Malta'')
::: MT002 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Gozo.svg|15px]] [[Gaulos]] et [[Hephaestia]] (vulgo: ''Gozo and Comino/Għawdex u Kemmuna'')
NL [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|15px]] [[Nederlandia|Batavia]] (vulgo: ''Nederland'')
: NL1 Batavia Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Noord-Nederland'')
:: NL11 [[Fasciculus:Flag Groningen.svg|15px]] [[Groninga]] (vulgo: ''Groningen'')
::: NL111 Groninga Orientalis (vulgo: ''Oost-Groningen'')
::: NL112 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Delfzijl.svg|15px]] [[Delfzijl|Delfsilia]] et pagus (vulgo: ''Delfzijl en omgeving'')
::: NL113 Relicta Groninga (vulgo: ''Overig Groningen'')
:: NL12 [[Fasciculus:Frisian flag.svg|15px]] [[Frisia]] (vulgo: ''Friesland (NL)'')
::: NL124 Frisia Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Noord-Friesland'')
::: NL125 Frisia Austroccidentalis (vulgo: ''Zuidwest-Friesland'')
::: NL126 Frisia Austrorientalis (vulgo: ''Zuidoost-Friesland'')
:: NL13 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Drenthe.svg|15px]] [[Drenthia]] (vulgo: ''Drenthe'')
::: NL131 Drenthia Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Noord-Drenthe'')
::: NL132 Drenthia Austrorientalis (vulgo: ''Zuidoost-Drenthe'')
::: NL133 Drenthia Austroccidentalis (vulgo: ''Zuidwest-Drenthe'')
: NL2 Bavaria Orientalis (vulgo: ''Oost-Nederland'')
:: NL21 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Overijssel.svg|15px]] [[Transisalania]] (vulgo: ''Overijssel'')
::: NL211 Transisalania Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Noord-Overijssel'')
::: NL212 Transisalania Austroccidentalis (vulgo: ''Zuidwest-Overijssel'')
::: NL213 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Twente.svg|15px]] [[Tuihantia]] (vulgo: ''Twente'')
:: NL22 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Gelderland.svg|15px]] [[Geldria]] (vulgo: ''Gelderland'')
::: NL221 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Veluwe.svg|15px]] [[Felua]] (vulgo: ''Veluwe'')
::: NL224 Geldria Austroccidentlais (vulgo: ''Zuidwest-Gelderland'')
::: NL225 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Achterhoek.svg|15px]] [[Zutphania]] (vulgo: ''Achterhoek'')
::: NL226 [[Fasciculus:VlagArnhem.svg|15px]] [[Arenacum]] et [[Noviomagus Batavorum]] (vulgo: ''Arnhem/Nijmegen'')
:: NL23 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Flevoland.svg|15px]] [[Flevolandia]] (vulgo: ''Flevoland'')
::: NL230 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Flevoland.svg|15px]] [[Flevolandia]] (vulgo: ''Flevoland'')
: NL3 Batavia Occidentalis (vulgo: ''West-Nederland'')
:: NL31 [[Fasciculus:Utrecht (province)-Flag.svg|15px]] [[Traiectum ad Rhenum]] (vulgo: ''Utrecht'')
::: NL310 [[Fasciculus:Utrecht (province)-Flag.svg|15px]] [[Traiectum ad Rhenum]] (vulgo: ''Utrecht'')
:: NL32 [[Fasciculus:Flag of North Holland.svg|15px]] [[Hollandia Septentrionalis]] (vulgo: ''Noord-Holland'')
::: NL321 Cuppa Hollandiae Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Kop van Noord-Holland'')
::: NL323 Isalamonda (vulgo: ''IJmond'')
::: NL324 [[Fasciculus:Flag Haarlem.svg|15px]] [[Harlemum]] cum pago (vulgo: ''Agglomeratie Haarlem'')
::: NL325 Pagus Zaani (vulgo: ''Zaanstreek'')
::: NL327 Govia ac Fectionis Pagus (vulgo: ''Het Gooi en Vechtstreek'')
::: NL328 [[Fasciculus:Alkmaar flag.png|15px]] [[Alcmaria]] cum pago (vulgo: ''Alkmaar en omgeving'')
::: NL329 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Amsterdam.svg|15px]] [[Amstelodamum]] (vulgo: ''Groot-Amsterdam'')
:: NL33 [[Fasciculus:Flag Zuid-Holland.svg|15px]] [[Hollandia Australis]] (vulgo: ''Zuid-Holland'')
::: NL332 [[Fasciculus:Flag of The Hague (variant).svg|15px]] [[Haga]] cum pago (vulgo: ''Agglomeratie ’s-Gravenhage'')
::: NL333 [[Fasciculus:Delft flag outline.png|15px]] [[Delfum]] ac [[Westland]]ia (vulgo: ''Delft en Westland'')
::: NL337 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Leiden.svg|15px]] [[Lugdunum Batavorum]] cum pago ac Bulbacea (vulgo: ''Agglomeratie Leiden en Bollenstreek'')
::: NL33A Hollandia Meridionalis Austroccidentalis (vulgo: ''Zuidoost-Zuid-Holland'')
::: NL33B Hollandia Meridionalis Orientalis (vulgo: ''Oost-Zuid-Holland'')
::: NL33C Ostia Rheni (vulgo: ''Groot-Rijnmond'')
:: NL34 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Zeeland.svg|15px]] [[Zelandia]] (vulgo: ''Zeeland'')
::: NL341 Flandria Zelandensis (vulgo: ''Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen'')
::: NL342 Zelandia Relicta (vulgo: ''Overig Zeeland'')
: NL4 Batavia Australis (vulgo: ''Zuid-Nederland'')
:: NL41 [[Fasciculus:North Brabant-Flag.svg|15px]] [[Brabantia Septentrionalis]] (vulgo: ''Noord-Brabant'')
::: NL411 Brabantia Septentrionalis Occidentalis (vulgo: ''West-Noord-Brabant'')
::: NL412 Brabantia Septentrionalis Media (vulgo: ''Midden-Noord-Brabant'')
::: NL413 Brabantia Septentrionalis Boreorientalis (vulgo: ''Noordoost-Noord-Brabant'')
::: NL414 Brabantia Septentrionalis Austrorientalis (vulgo: ''Zuidoost-Noord-Brabant'')
:: NL42 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Limburg (Netherlands).svg|15px]] [[Limburgum (provincia Nederlandiae)|Limburgum]] (vulgo: ''Limburg (NL)'')
::: NL421 Limburgum Septentrionale (vulgo: ''Noord-Limburg'')
::: NL422 Limburgum Medium (vulgo: ''Midden-Limburg'')
::: NL423 Limburgum Meridionale (vulgo: ''Zuid-Limburg'')
AT [[Fasciculus:Flag of Austria.svg|15px]] [[Austria]] (vulgo: ''Österreich'')
: AT1 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg|15px]] Austria Orientalis (vulgo: ''Ostösterreich'')
:: AT11 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Burgenland (state).svg|15px]] [[Burgenlandia]] (vulgo: ''Burgenland'')
::: AT111 [[Fasciculus:AUT Oberpullendorf COA.svg|15px]] Burgenlandia Media (vulgo: ''Mittelburgenland'')
::: AT112 Burgenlandia Superior (vulgo: ''Nordburgenland'')
::: AT113 Burgenlandia Inferior (vulgo: ''Südburgenland'')
:: AT12 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Austria (state).svg|15px]] [[Austria Inferior]] (vulgo: ''Niederösterreich'')
::: AT121 [[Mostviertel|Quadrans Musti]]-Radices Ferreae (vulgo: ''Mostviertel-Eisenwurzen'')
::: AT122 Austria Inferior Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Niederösterreich-Süd'')
::: AT123 [[Cetium]] (vulgo: ''Sankt Pölten'')
::: AT124 Quadrans Silvanus (vulgo: ''Waldviertel'')
::: AT125 Quadrans Vini (vulgo: ''Weinviertel'')
::: AT126 Septentrionalis Pars circum Vindobonam (vulgo: ''Wiener Umland/Nordteil'')
::: AT127 Meridionalis Pars circum Vindobonam (vulgo: ''Wiener Umland/Südteil'')
:: AT13 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Vienna (state).svg|15px]] [[Vindobona]] (vulgo: ''Wien'')
::: AT130 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Vienna (state).svg|15px]] [[Vindobona]] (vulgo: ''Wien'')
: AT2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Carinthia_until_1946.svg|15px]] Austria Australis (vulgo: ''Südösterreich'')
:: AT21 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Carinthia (state).svg|15px]] [[Carinthia]] (vulgo: ''Kärnten'')
::: AT211 [[Clagenfurtum]]-[[Santicum]] (vulgo: ''Klagenfurt-Villach'')
::: AT212 Carinthia Superior (vulgo: ''Oberkärnten'')
::: AT213 Carinthia Inferior (vulgo: ''Unterkärnten'')
:: AT22 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Styria (state).svg|15px]] [[Styria]] (vulgo: ''Steiermark'')
::: AT221 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Graz.jpg|15px]] [[Graecia (urbs)|Graecia]] (vulgo: ''Graz'')
::: AT222 [[Fasciculus:AUT Liezen COA.png|15px]] [[Liezen|Liza]] (vulgo: ''Liezen'')
::: AT223 Styria Superior Orientalis (vulgo: ''Östliche Obersteiermark'')
::: AT224 Styria Orientalis (vulgo: ''Oststeiermark'')
::: AT225 Styria Meridionalis ac Occidentalis (vulgo: ''West- und Südsteiermark'')
::: AT226 Styria Superior Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Westliche Obersteiermark'')
: AT3 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Salzburg,_Vienna,_Vorarlberg.svg|15px]] Austria Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Westösterreich'')
:: AT31 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Upper Austria (state).svg|15px]] [[Austria Superior]] (vulgo: ''Oberösterreich'')
::: AT311 [[Innviertel|Quadrans Aeni]] (vulgo: ''Innviertel'')
::: AT312 [[Lentia]]-[[Ovilava]] (vulgo: ''Linz-Wels'')
::: AT313 [[Mühlviertel|Quadrans Mylis]] (vulgo: ''Mühlviertel'')
::: AT314 [[Styra (Austria Superior)|Styra]]-[[Kirchdorf|Kirchdorpium]] (vulgo: ''Steyr-Kirchdorf'')
::: AT315 [[Traunviertel|Quadrans Trunae]] (vulgo: ''Traunviertel'')
:: AT32 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Salzburg (state).svg|15px]] [[Salisburgum]] (vulgo: ''Salzburg'')
::: AT321 [[Fasciculus:Wappen at tamsweg.png|15px]] Lungavia (vulgo: ''Lungau'')
::: AT322 [[Ambisontium]]-[[Pongavia]] (vulgo: ''Pinzgau-Pongau'')
::: AT323 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Salzburg (state).svg|15px]] [[Salisburgum]] cum pago (vulgo: ''Salzburg und Umgebung'')
:: AT33 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Tirol (state).svg|15px]] [[Tyrolis]] (vulgo: ''Tirol'')
::: AT331 [[Fasciculus:AUT Reutte COA.svg|15px]] [[Außerfern|Transferna]] (vulgo: ''Außerfern'')
::: AT332 [[Fasciculus:AUT Innsbruck COA.svg|15px]] [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Pons]] (vulgo: ''Innsbruck'')
::: AT333 [[Fasciculus:AUT_Lienz_COA.svg|15px]] Tyrolis Orientalis (vulgo: ''Osttirol'')
::: AT334 Pagus Superior Tyrolis (vulgo: ''Tiroler Oberland'')
::: AT335 Pagus Inferior Tyrolis (vulgo: ''Tiroler Unterland'')
:: AT34 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Vorarlberg (state).svg|15px]] [[Cisarulana]] (vulgo: ''Vorarlberg'')
::: AT341 [[Bludenz|Bludentia]]-[[Brigantium (Austria)|Brigantina]] Silva (vulgo: ''Bludenz-Bregenzer Wald'')
::: AT342 Vallis Rheni-Pagus [[Lacus Bodamicus|Laci Bodamici]] (vulgo: ''Rheintal-Bodenseegebiet'')
PL [[Fasciculus:Flag of Poland.svg|15px]] [[Polonia]] (vulgo: ''Polska'')
: PL2 Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Makroregion południowy'')
:: PL21 [[Fasciculus:POL województwo małopolskie flag.svg|15px]] [[Polonia Minor]] (vulgo: ''Małopolskie'')
::: PL213 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kraków.svg|15px]] [[Cracovia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Miasto Kraków'')
::: PL214 [[Fasciculus:Flag grand duchy of krakow.jpg|15px]] [[Cracovia|Cracoviensis]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Krakowski'')
::: PL217 [[Fasciculus:POL Tarnów flaga.svg|15px]] [[Tarnovia]] (vulgo: ''Tarnowski'')
::: PL218 [[Fasciculus:POL Nowy Sącz flag.svg|15px]] [[Nowy Sa̧cz|Nova Sandecia]] (vulgo: ''Nowosądecki'')
::: PL219 [[Fasciculus:POL gmina Nowy Targ flag.png|15px]] [[Neoforum]] (vulgo: ''Nowotarski'')
::: PL21A [[Fasciculus:Oswiecim flag.png|15px]] [[Osvecimia]] (vulgo: ''Oświęcimski'')
:: PL22 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Silesia]] (vulgo: ''Śląskie'')
::: PL224 [[Fasciculus:POL Częstochowa flag.svg|15px]] [[Czanstochova]] (vulgo: ''Częstochowski'')
::: PL225 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_bielski_(województwo_śląskie)_flag.svg|15px]] [[Bielsko-Biała|Alba Bilsca]] (vulgo: ''Bielski'')
::: PL227 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_rybnicki_flag.svg|15px]] [[Rybnik]]a (vulgo: ''Rybnicki'')
::: PL228 [[Fasciculus:POL Bytom flag.svg|15px]] [[Bithomia]] (vulgo: ''Bytomski'')
::: PL229 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_gliwicki_flag.svg|15px]] [[Gliwice|Glivitza]] (vulgo: ''Gliwicki'')
::: PL22A [[Fasciculus:Katowice Flaga.svg|15px]] [[Katovicum]] (vulgo: ''Katowicki'')
::: PL22B [[Fasciculus:POL_Sosnowiec_flag.svg|15px]] [[Sosnowiec|Pinetum]] (vulgo: ''Sosnowiecki'')
::: PL22C [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_bieruńsko-lędziński_COA.svg|15px]] [[Tychy|Silentium]] (vulgo: ''Tyski'')
: PL4 Boreoccidentalis (vulgo: ''Makroregion północno-zachodni'')
:: PL41 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Polonia Maior]] (vulgo: ''Wielkopolskie'')
::: PL411 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_pilski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Piła|Serra]] (vulgo: ''Pilski'')
::: PL414 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_koniński_COA.svg|15px]] [[Setidava]] (vulgo: ''Koniński'')
::: PL415 [[Fasciculus:POL Poznań flag.svg|15px]] [[Posnania]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Miasto Poznań'')
::: PL416 [[Fasciculus:POL powiat kaliski flag (2000-2024).svg|15px]] [[Calisia]] (vulgo: ''Kaliski'')
::: PL417 [[Fasciculus:POL_Leszno_flag.svg|15px]] [[Leszno|Lesno]] (vulgo: ''Leszczyński'')
::: PL418 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_poznański_flag.svg|15px]] [[Posnania|Posnaniensis]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Poznański'')
:: PL42 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_zachodniopomorskie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Pomerania occidentalis]] (vulgo: ''Zachodniopomorskie'')
::: PL424 [[Fasciculus:POL Szczecin flag.svg|15px]] [[Stettinum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Miasto Szczecin'')
::: PL426 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_koszaliński_flag.svg|15px]] [[Coslinum]] (vulgo: ''Koszaliński'')
::: PL427 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_pyrzycki_flag.svg|15px]] [[Stettinum|Stettino]]-[[Prissania]] (vulgo: ''Szczecinecko-pyrzycki'')
::: PL428 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_policki_flag.svg|15px]] [[Stettinum|Stettinius]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Szczeciński'')
:: PL43 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_lubuskie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Lubucensis]] (vulgo: ''Lubuskie'')
::: PL431 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_gorzowski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Landsbergum (iuxta Wartam)|Landsbergum]] (vulgo: ''Gorzowski'')
::: PL432 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_zielonogórski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Prasia Elysiorum]] (vulgo: ''Zielonogórski'')
: PL5 Austroccidentalis (vulgo: ''Makroregion południowo-zachodni'')
:: PL51 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Silesia Inferior]] (vulgo: ''Dolnośląskie'')
::: PL514 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Breslau.png|15px]] [[Vratislavia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Miasto Wrocław'')
::: PL515 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_karkonoski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Mons Cervinus]] (vulgo: ''Jeleniogórski'')
::: PL516 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_legnicki_flag.svg|15px]] [[Lignitium]]-[[Glogovia]] (vulgo: ''Legnicko-głogowski'')
::: PL517 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_wałbrzyski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Valbricha]] (vulgo: ''Wałbrzyski'')
::: PL518 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_wrocławski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Vratislavia|Vratislaviensis]] Pagus (vulgo: ''Wrocławski'')
:: PL52 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Oppolia]] (vulgo: ''Opolskie'')
::: PL523 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_nyski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Nysa Polonica]] (vulgo: ''Nyski'')
::: PL524 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_opolski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Oppolia]] (vulgo: ''Opolski'')
: PL6 Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Makroregion północny'')
:: PL61 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Cuiavia-Pomerania]] (vulgo: ''Kujawsko-pomorskie'')
::: PL613 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_bydgoski_flag_alt.svg|15px]] [[Bidgostia]]-[[Thorunium]] (vulgo: ''Bydgosko-toruński'')
::: PL616 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_grudziądzki_COA.svg|15px]] [[Graudentium]] (vulgo: ''Grudziądzki'')
::: PL617 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_inowrocławski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Juniwladislavia]] (vulgo: ''Inowrocławski'')
::: PL618 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_świecki_flag.svg|15px]] [[Świecie|Fulgens]] (vulgo: ''Świecki'')
::: PL619 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_włocławski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Vladislavia]] (vulgo: ''Włocławski'')
:: PL62 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_warmińsko-mazurskie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Ermlandia-Masuria]] (vulgo: ''Warmińsko-mazurskie'')
::: PL621 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_elbląski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Elbinga]] (vulgo: ''Elbląski'')
::: PL622 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_olsztyński_COA.svg|15px]] [[Allenstenium]] (vulgo: ''Olsztyński'')
::: PL623 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_ełcki_flag.svg|15px]] [[Ełk|Lux]] (vulgo: ''Ełcki'')
:: PL63 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_pomorskie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Pomerania]] (vulgo: ''Pomorskie'')
::: PL633 [[Fasciculus:Gdansk_flag.svg|15px]] Tripolis Baltica (vulgo: ''Trójmiejski'')
::: PL634 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_gdański_flag.svg|15px]] [[Gedanum]] (vulgo: ''Gdański'')
::: PL636 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_słupski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Stolpe]] (vulgo: ''Słupski'')
::: PL637 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_chojnicki_flag.svg|15px]] [[Chojnice|Choinitia]] (vulgo: ''Chojnicki'')
::: PL638 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_starogardzki_flag.svg|15px]] [[Urbs Vetus Prussiae]] (vulgo: ''Starogardzki'')
: PL7 Polonia Media (vulgo: ''Makroregion centralny'')
:: PL71 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_łódzkie_1_flag.svg|15px]] [[Lodzia]] (vulgo: ''Łódzkie'')
::: PL711 [[Fasciculus:POL_Łódź_flag.svg|15px]] [[Lodzia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Miasto Łódź'')
::: PL712 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_łódzki_wschodni_flag.svg|15px]] [[Lodzia]]nus Pagus (vulgo: ''Łódzki'')
::: PL713 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_piotrkowski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Piotrków Trybunalski|Petrocovia Tribunalis]] (vulgo: ''Piotrkowski'')
::: PL714 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_sieradzki_flag.svg|15px]] [[Siradia]] (vulgo: ''Sieradzki'')
::: PL715 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_skierniewicki_COA.svg|15px]] [[Skierniewice|Skiernievitia]] (vulgo: ''Skierniewicki'')
:: PL72 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_świętokrzyskie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Sancta Crux]] (vulgo: ''Świętokrzyskie'')
::: PL721 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_kielecki_flag.svg|15px]] [[Kielce|Kieltia]] (vulgo: ''Kielecki'')
::: PL722 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_sandomierski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Sandomiria]]-[[Andreiow]]ia (vulgo: ''Sandomiersko-jędrzejowski'')
: PL8 Orientalis (vulgo: ''Makroregion wschodni'')
:: PL81 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_lubelskie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Lublinum]] (vulgo: ''Lubelskie'')
::: PL811 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_bialski_COA.svg|15px]] [[Alba Ducalis]] (vulgo: ''Bialski'')
::: PL812 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_chełmski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Chełm|Chelma]]-[[Zamoscia]] (vulgo: ''Chełmsko-zamojski'')
::: PL814 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_lubelski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Lublinum]] (vulgo: ''Lubelski'')
::: PL815 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_puławski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Nova Alexandria]] (vulgo: ''Puławski'')
:: PL82 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_podkarpackie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Antecarpaticus]] (vulgo: ''Podkarpackie'')
::: PL821 [[Fasciculus:POL_Krosno_flag.svg|15px]] [[Krosno|Crosnum]] (vulgo: ''Krośnieński'')
::: PL822 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_przemyski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Premislia]] (vulgo: ''Przemyski'')
::: PL823 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_rzeszowski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Resovia]] (vulgo: ''Rzeszowski'')
::: PL824 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_tarnobrzeski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Nova Tarnovia]] (vulgo: ''Tarnobrzeski'')
:: PL84 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_podlaskie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Podlachia]] (vulgo: ''Podlaskie'')
::: PL841 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_białostocki_flag.svg|15px]] [[Białystok|Albastoca]] (vulgo: ''Białostocki'')
::: PL842 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_łomżyński_COA.svg|15px]] [[Lomsa]] (vulgo: ''Łomżyński'')
::: PL843 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_suwalski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Suvalca]] (vulgo: ''Suwalski'')
: PL9 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Palatinatus Masoviae]] (vulgo: ''Makroregion województwo mazowieckie'')
:: PL91 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Warsaw.svg|15px]] [[Varsovia]] Caput (vulgo: ''Warszawski stołeczny'')
::: PL911 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Warsaw.svg|15px]] [[Varsovia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Miasto Warszawa'')
::: PL912 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Warsaw.svg|15px]] [[Varsovia]] Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Warszawski wschodni'')
::: PL913 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Warsaw.svg|15px]] [[Varsovia]] Orientalis (vulgo: ''Warszawski zachodni'')
:: PL92 [[Fasciculus:POL_województwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg|15px]] [[Masovia]] (vulgo: ''Mazowiecki regionalny'')
::: PL921 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_radomski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Radom]]ia (vulgo: ''Radomski'')
::: PL922 [[Fasciculus:POL_Ciechanów_flag.svg|15px]] [[Ciechanovia]] (vulgo: ''Ciechanowski'')
::: PL923 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_płocki_flag.svg|15px]] [[Plocum]] (vulgo: ''Płocki'')
::: PL924 [[Fasciculus:POL_Ostrołęka_flag.svg|15px]] [[Ostrołȩka|Ostrovenca]] (vulgo: ''Ostrołęcki'')
::: PL925 [[Fasciculus:POL Siedlce flag.svg|15px]] [[Siedlce|Sedlitia]] (vulgo: ''Siedlecki'')
::: PL926 [[Fasciculus:POL_powiat_żyrardowski_flag.svg|15px]] [[Gerardi]] (vulgo: ''Żyrardowski'')
PT [[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|15px]] [[Portugallia]] (vulgo: ''Portugal'')
: PT1 Lusitania (vulgo: ''Continente'')
:: PT11 Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Norte'')
::: PT111 [[Fasciculus:Bandeira Alto Minho.png|15px]] [[Minius]] Superior (vulgo: ''Alto Minho'')
::: PT112 [[Fasciculus:Bandeira do Cávado.png|15px]] [[Cávado|Cavadus]] (vulgo: ''Cávado'')
::: PT119 Ave (vulgo: ''Ave'')
::: PT11A [[Fasciculus:Porto Flag.png|15px]] [[Portus Cale]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Área Metropolitana do Porto'')
::: PT11B [[Fasciculus:Bandeira do CIM Alto Tâmega.jpg|15px]] [[Tamega]] Superior (vulgo: ''Alto Tâmega'')
::: PT11C Tamega et Sousa (vulgo: ''Tâmega e Sousa'')
::: PT11D [[Durius]] (vulgo: ''Douro'')
::: PT11E [[Fasciculus:Mirandese flag.svg|15px]] Terrae Trans Montes (vulgo: ''Terras de Trás-os-Montes'')
:: PT15 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Kingdom of the Algarve.svg|15px]] Algarbia (vulgo: ''Algarve'')
::: PT150 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Kingdom of the Algarve.svg|15px]] Algarbia (vulgo: ''Algarve'')
:: PT16 Centralis (vulgo: ''Centro (PT)'')
::: PT16B Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Oeste'')
::: PT16D [[Fasciculus:Aveiro Municipality flag.png|15px]] [[Aviarum]] (vulgo: ''Região de Aveiro'')
::: PT16E [[Fasciculus:Flag Coimbra.gif|15px]] [[Conimbriga]] (vulgo: ''Região de Coimbra'')
::: PT16F [[Fasciculus:Flag of Leiria.png|15px]] [[Leiria]] (vulgo: ''Região de Leiria'')
::: PT16G [[Fasciculus:Bandeira de Viseu.jpg|15px]] [[Vissaium]]-''Dão Lafões'' (vulgo: ''Viseu Dão Lafões'')
::: PT16H Ripa Inferior (vulgo: ''Beira Baixa'')
::: PT16I Tagus Medius (vulgo: ''Médio Tejo'')
::: PT16J Ripae et Montes Stellae (vulgo: ''Beiras e Serra da Estrela'')
:: PT17 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lisboa (unofficial).svg|15px]] [[Olisipo]] (vulgo: ''Área Metropolitana de Lisboa'')
::: PT170 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lisboa (unofficial).svg|15px]] [[Olisipo]] (vulgo: ''Área Metropolitana de Lisboa'')
:: PT18 [[Transtagus]] (vulgo: ''Alentejo'')
::: PT181 Transtagus Maritimus (vulgo: ''Alentejo Litoral'')
::: PT184 Transtagus Inferior (vulgo: ''Baixo Alentejo'')
::: PT185 Limes Tagi (vulgo: ''Lezíria do Tejo'')
::: PT186 Transtagus Superior (vulgo: ''Alto Alentejo'')
::: PT187 Transtagus Medius (vulgo: ''Alentejo Central'')
: PT2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Azores.svg|15px]] [[Azores]] (vulgo: ''Região Autónoma dos Açores'')
:: PT20 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Azores.svg|15px]] [[Azores]] (vulgo: ''Região Autónoma dos Açores'')
::: PT200 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Azores.svg|15px]] [[Azores]] (vulgo: ''Região Autónoma dos Açores'')
: PT3 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Madeira.svg|15px]] [[Insula Materiae]] (vulgo: ''Região Autónoma da Madeira'')
:: PT30 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Madeira.svg|15px]] [[Insula Materiae]] (vulgo: ''Região Autónoma da Madeira'')
::: PT300 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Madeira.svg|15px]] [[Insula Materiae]] (vulgo: ''Região Autónoma da Madeira'')
RO [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|15px]] [[Romania]] (vulgo: ''România'')
: RO1 Dacia Prima (vulgo: ''Macroregiunea Unu'')
:: RO11 Boreoccidentalis (vulgo: ''Nord-Vest'')
::: RO111 [[Fasciculus:Actual Bihor county CoA.svg|15px]] [[Bihor (circulus)|Bihor]]a (vulgo: ''Bihor'')
::: RO112 [[Fasciculus:Actual Bistrița-Năsăud county CoA.png|15px]] [[Bistriţa-Năsăud (circulus)|Bystricia-Nosa]] (vulgo: ''Bistriţa-Năsăud'')
::: RO113 [[Fasciculus:Actual Cluj county CoA.svg|15px]] [[Claudiopolis (Dacia)|Claudiopolis]] (vulgo: ''Cluj'')
::: RO114 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Maramureș County.svg|15px]] [[Maramureș (circulus)|Marmatia]] (vulgo: ''Maramureş'')
::: RO115 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Satu Mare County.png|15px]] [[Satmarinum]] (vulgo: ''Satu Mare'')
::: RO116 [[Fasciculus:Actual Sălaj county CoA.png|15px]] [[Sălaj (circulus)|Silvania]] (vulgo: ''Sălaj'')
:: RO12 Dacia Media (vulgo: ''Centru'')
::: RO121 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Alba_County.jpg|15px]] [[Alba (circulus)|Alba Iulia]] (vulgo: ''Alba'')
::: RO122 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Brasov, Romania.svg|15px]] [[Braşov (circulus)|Corona]] (vulgo: ''Braşov'')
::: RO123 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kovászna_County.png|15px]] [[Covasna]] (vulgo: ''Covasna'')
::: RO124 [[Fasciculus:Actual Harghita county CoA.png|15px]] [[Harghita (circulus)|Harghita]] (vulgo: ''Harghita'')
::: RO125 [[Fasciculus:Actual Mureș county CoA.png|15px]] [[Mureș (circulus)|Marisus]] (vulgo: ''Mureş'')
::: RO126 [[Fasciculus:Actual Sibiu county CoA.png|15px]] [[Cibinium (circulus)|Cibinium]] (vulgo: ''Sibiu'')
: RO2 Dacia Secunda (vulgo: ''Macroregiunea Doi'')
:: RO21 Boreorientalis (vulgo: ''Nord-Est'')
::: RO211 [[Fasciculus:Bacau county coat of arms.jpg|15px]] [[Bacău (circulus)|Bacovia]] (vulgo: ''Bacău'')
::: RO212 [[Fasciculus:Actual Botoșani county CoA.png|15px]] [[Botoşani (circulus)|Botosani]] (vulgo: ''Botoşani'')
::: RO213 [[Fasciculus:Actual Iasi county CoA.svg|15px]] [[Iassium]] (vulgo: ''Iaşi'')
::: RO214 [[Fasciculus:Stema Neamt.svg|15px]] [[Neamţ (circulus)|Ozana]] (vulgo: ''Neamţ'')
::: RO215 [[Fasciculus:Actual Suceava county CoA.png|15px]] [[Suceava]] (vulgo: ''Suceava'')
::: RO216 [[Fasciculus:ROU Vaslui County Coat.png|15px]] [[Vaslui]] (vulgo: ''Vaslui'')
:: RO22 Austrorientalis (vulgo: ''Sud-Est'')
::: RO221 [[Fasciculus:Actual Brăila county CoA.png|15px]] [[Brăila (circulus)|Proilabum]] (vulgo: ''Brăila'')
::: RO222 [[Fasciculus:ROU Buzau County Coat.jpg|15px]] [[Buzău (circulus)|Museos]] (vulgo: ''Buzău'')
::: RO223 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Constanta, Romania.svg|15px]] [[Constantia (circulus)|Constantia]] (vulgo: ''Constanţa'')
::: RO224 [[Fasciculus:Actual Galați county CoA.png|15px]] [[Galaţi (circulus)|Galatzium]] (vulgo: ''Galaţi'')
::: RO225 [[Fasciculus:Actual Tulcea county CoA.svg|15px]] [[Tulcea (circulus)|Aegyssus]] (vulgo: ''Tulcea'')
::: RO226 [[Fasciculus:Actual Vrancea county CoA.png|15px]] [[Vrancea (circulus)|Vrancea]] (vulgo: ''Vrancea'')
: RO3 Dacia Tertia (vulgo: ''Macroregiunea Trei'')
:: RO31 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Principality of Wallachia before 1834.jpg|15px]] Meridionalis seu [[Muntenia]] (vulgo: ''Sud-Muntenia'')
::: RO311 [[Fasciculus:Arges county coat of arms.jpg|15px]] [[Argeș (circulus)|Ordessus]] (vulgo: ''Argeş'')
::: RO312 [[Fasciculus:Rajon Calarasi flag.gif|15px]] [[Călăraşi (circulus)|Equitum]] (vulgo: ''Călăraşi'')
::: RO313 [[Fasciculus:Actual Dâmbovița county CoA.png|15px]] [[Dâmboviţa (circulus)|Dambovitia]] (vulgo: ''Dâmboviţa'')
::: RO314 [[Fasciculus:ROU GR Giurgiu CoA.jpg|15px]] [[Giurgiu (circulus)|Georgiopolis]] (vulgo: ''Giurgiu'')
::: RO315 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ialomita county, Romania.png|15px]] [[Ialomiţa (circulus)|Ialomitia]] (vulgo: ''Ialomiţa'')
::: RO316 [[Fasciculus:Actual Prahova county CoA.png|15px]] [[Prahova (circulus)|Prahova]] (vulgo: ''Prahova'')
::: RO317 [[Fasciculus:Stema Teleorman.svg|15px]] [[Teleorman (circulus)|Silva Insana]] (vulgo: ''Teleorman'')
:: RO32 [[Fasciculus:ROU Bucharest Flag1.png|15px]] [[Bucaresta]]-[[Ilfov (circulus)|Ilfovia]] (vulgo: ''Bucureşti-Ilfov'')
::: RO321 [[Fasciculus:ROU Bucharest Flag1.png|15px]] [[Bucaresta]] (vulgo: ''Bucureşti'')
::: RO322 [[Fasciculus:ROU Ilfov County Coat.png|15px]] [[Ilfov (circulus)|Ilfovia]] (vulgo: '' Ilfov'')
: RO4 Dacia Quarta (vulgo: ''Macroregiunea Patru'')
:: RO41 [[Fasciculus:Oltenia1483.png|15px]] Austroccidentalis seu [[Oltenia]] (vulgo: ''Sud-Vest Oltenia'')
::: RO411 [[Fasciculus:Dolj county coat of arms.png|15px]] [[Dolj (circulus)|Rabon Inferior]] (vulgo: ''Dolj'')
::: RO412 [[Fasciculus:Stema Gorj.svg|15px]] [[Gorj (circulus)|Rabon Superior]] (vulgo: ''Gorj'')
::: RO413 [[Fasciculus:Actual Mehedinți county CoA.png|15px]] [[Mehedinţi (circulus)|Mehedinti]] (vulgo: ''Mehedinţi'')
::: RO414 [[Fasciculus:Olt county coat of arms.jpg|15px]] [[Olt (circulus)|Aluta]] (vulgo: ''Olt'')
::: RO415 [[Fasciculus:Stema Valcea.svg|15px]] [[Vâlcea (circulus)|Valcea]] (vulgo: ''Vâlcea'')
:: RO42 Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Vest'')
::: RO421 [[Fasciculus:ROU AR Arad Flag.svg|15px]] [[Aradinum (circulus)|Aradinum]] (vulgo: ''Arad'')
::: RO422 [[Fasciculus:Actual Caraș-Severin county CoA.png|15px]] [[Caraş-Severin (circulus)|Apo-Severina]] (vulgo: ''Caraş-Severin'')
::: RO423 [[Fasciculus:Actual Hunedoara county CoA.svg|15px]] [[Hunedoara (circulus)|Hunnopolis]] (vulgo: ''Hunedoara'')
::: RO424 [[Fasciculus:ROU Timis County Coat.jpg|15px]] [[Timiş (circulus)|Tibiscus]] (vulgo: ''Timiş'')
SI [[Fasciculus:Flag of Slovenia.svg|15px]] [[Slovenia]] (vulgo: ''Slovenija'')
: SI0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Slovenia.svg|15px]] [[Slovenia]] (vulgo: ''Slovenija'')
:: SI03 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Krain.svg|15px]] Slovenia Orientalis (vulgo: ''Vzhodna Slovenija'')
::: SI031 [[Murania]] (vulgo: ''Pomurska'')
::: SI032 [[Transdravania]] (vulgo: ''Podravska'')
::: SI033 [[Fasciculus:K.Ö.a.V. Carinthia.PNG|15px]] [[Carinthia]] (vulgo: ''Koroška'')
::: SI034 [[Sovuina]] (vulgo: ''Savinjska'')
::: SI035 [[Savania Media]] (vulgo: ''Zasavska'')
::: SI036 [[Transavania]] (vulgo: ''Posavska'')
::: SI037 [[Slovenia Austro-Orientalis]] (vulgo: ''Jugovzhodna Slovenija'')
::: SI038 [[Litorale-Carniola Interior]] (vulgo: ''Primorsko-notranjska'')
:: SI04 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral_with_coat_of_arms.svg|15px]] Slovenia Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Zahodna Slovenija'')
::: SI041 (vulgo: ''Osrednjeslovenska'')
::: SI042 (vulgo: ''Gorenjska'')
::: SI043 (vulgo: ''Goriška'')
::: SI044 (vulgo: ''Obalno-kraška'')
SK [[Fasciculus:Flag of Slovakia.svg|15px]] [[Slovacia]] (vulgo: ''Slovensko'')
: SK0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Slovakia.svg|15px]] [[Slovacia]] (vulgo: ''Slovensko'')
:: SK01 [[Fasciculus:Bratislavsky vlajka.svg|15px]] [[Bratislavia]] (vulgo: ''Bratislavský kraj'')
::: SK010 [[Fasciculus:Bratislavsky vlajka.svg|15px]] [[Bratislavia]] (vulgo: ''Bratislavský kraj'')
:: SK02 Slovacia Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Západné Slovensko'')
::: SK021 [[Fasciculus:Trnavsky vlajka.svg|15px]] [[Tyrnavia]] (vulgo: ''Trnavský kraj'')
::: SK022 [[Fasciculus:Trenciansky vlajka.svg|15px]] [[Laugaricio]] (vulgo: ''Trenčiansky kraj'')
::: SK023 [[Fasciculus:Nitriansky vlajka.svg|15px]] [[Nitria]] (vulgo: ''Nitriansky kraj'')
:: SK03 Slovacia Media (vulgo: ''Stredné Slovensko'')
::: SK031 [[Fasciculus:Zilinsky vlajka.svg|15px]] [[Solna]] (vulgo: ''Žilinský kraj'')
::: SK032 [[Fasciculus:Banskobystricky vlajka.svg|15px]] [[Neosolium]] (vulgo: ''Banskobystrický kraj'')
:: SK04 Slovacia Orientalis (vulgo: ''Východné Slovensko'')
::: SK041 [[Fasciculus:Presovsky vlajka.svg|15px]] [[Eperiae]] (vulgo: ''Prešovský kraj'')
::: SK042 [[Fasciculus:Kosicky vlajka.svg|15px]] [[Cassovia]] (vulgo: ''Košický kraj'')
FI [[Fasciculus:Flag of Finland.svg|15px]] [[Finnia]] (vulgo: ''Suomi/Finland'')
: FI1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Finland.svg|15px]] [[Finnia]] (vulgo: ''Manner-Suomi'')
:: FI19 Finnia Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Länsi-Suomi'')
::: FI193 [[Fasciculus:Keski-suomi_lippu.svg|15px]] [[Finnia Media]] (vulgo: ''Keski-Suomi'')
::: FI194 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Southern_Ostrobothnia.svg|15px]] [[Ostrobothnia Meridionalis]] (vulgo: ''Etelä-Pohjanmaa'')
::: FI195 [[Fasciculus:Pohjanmaan jalkaväkirykmentti lippu.jpg|15px]] [[Ostrobothnia]] (vulgo: ''Pohjanmaa'')
::: FI196 [[Fasciculus:Satakunta-flag.svg|15px]] [[Satagundia]] (vulgo: ''Satakunta'')
::: FI197 [[Fasciculus:Pennant of Pirkanmaa.svg|15px]] [[Birkaria]] (vulgo: ''Pirkanmaa'')
:: FI1B [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg|15px]] [[Helsingia]]-[[Nylandia]] (vulgo: ''Helsinki-Uusimaa'')
::: FI1B1 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg|15px]] [[Helsingia]]-[[Nylandia]] (vulgo: ''Helsinki-Uusimaa'')
:: FI1C Finnia Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Etelä-Suomi'')
::: FI1C1 [[Fasciculus:Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg|15px]] [[Finnia Propria]] (vulgo: ''Varsinais-Suomi'')
::: FI1C2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tavastia_Proper.svg|15px]] [[Tavastia]] Propria (vulgo: ''Kanta-Häme'')
::: FI1C3 [[Fasciculus:Päijät-Häme.lippu.svg|15px]] [[Tavastia]] Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Päijät-Häme'')
::: FI1C4 [[Fasciculus:Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg|15px]] [[Vallis Kumoensis]] (vulgo: ''Kymenlaakso'')
::: FI1C5 [[Fasciculus:Etelä-Karjala.vaakuna.svg|15px]] [[Carelia Meridionalis]] (vulgo: ''Etelä-Karjala'')
:: FI1D Finnia Septentrionalis ac Orientalis (vulgo: ''Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi'')
::: FI1D1 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_South_Savonia.svg|15px]] [[Savonia Meridionalis]] (vulgo: ''Etelä-Savo'')
::: FI1D2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Northern_Savonia.svg|15px]] [[Savonia Septentrionalis]] (vulgo: ''Pohjois-Savo'')
::: FI1D3 [[Fasciculus:North_karelia_flag.svg|15px]] [[Carelia Septentrionalis]] (vulgo: ''Pohjois-Karjala'')
::: FI1D5 [[Fasciculus:Keski-Pohjanmaa.lippu.svg|15px]] [[Ostrobothnia Media]] (vulgo: ''Keski-Pohjanmaa'')
::: FI1D7 [[Fasciculus:Lapin maakuntavaakuna vanha.svg|15px]] [[Lapponia (Finnia)|Lapponia]] (vulgo: ''Lappi'')
::: FI1D8 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kainuu.svg|15px]] [[Caiania]] (vulgo: ''Kainuu'')
::: FI1D9 [[Fasciculus:Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg|15px]] [[Ostrobothnia Septentrionalis]] (vulgo: ''Pohjois-Pohjanmaa'')
: FI2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Åland.svg|15px]] [[Alandia]] (vulgo: ''Åland'')
:: FI20 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Åland.svg|15px]] [[Alandia]] (vulgo: ''Åland'')
::: FI200 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Åland.svg|15px]] [[Alandia]] (vulgo: ''Åland'')
SE [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|15px]] [[Suecia]] (vulgo: ''Sverige'')
: SE1 Suecia Orientalis (vulgo: ''Östra Sverige'')
:: SE11 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Stockholm lan.png|15px]] [[Holmia]] (vulgo: ''Stockholm'')
::: SE110 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Stockholm lan.png|15px]] [[Holmia]] (vulgo: ''Stockholms län'')
:: SE12 Suecia Mediorientalis (vulgo: ''Östra Mellansverige'')
::: SE121 [[Fasciculus:Uppsala län vapenflagga.svg|15px]] [[Uplandia]] (vulgo: ''Uppsala län'')
::: SE122 [[Fasciculus:Södermanland Flag(SWEDEN).png|15px]] [[Sudermannia]] (vulgo: ''Södermanlands län'')
::: SE123 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ostergotland clear.svg|15px]] [[Ostrogothia]] (vulgo: ''Östergötlands län'')
::: SE124 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Örebro lan.png|15px]] [[Orebrogia]] (vulgo: ''Örebro län'')
::: SE125 [[Fasciculus:Västmanland Flag(SWEDEN).png|15px]] [[Westmannia]] (vulgo: ''Västmanlands län'')
: SE2 [[Fasciculus:Armoiries_Suède_ancien_2.svg|15px]] Suecia Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Södra Sverige'')
:: SE21 [[Fasciculus:Flag of småland.svg|15px]] [[Smalandia]] cum insulis (vulgo: ''Småland med öarna'')
::: SE211 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Jonkoping lan.png|15px]] [[Iunecopia]] (vulgo: ''Jönköpings län'')
::: SE212 [[Fasciculus:Kronoberg Flag(SWEDEN).png|15px]] [[Cronobergia]] (vulgo: ''Kronobergs län'')
::: SE213 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kalmar lan.png|15px]] [[Calmaria]] (vulgo: ''Kalmar län'')
::: SE214 [[Fasciculus:Flag of gotland 1991.gif|15px]] [[Gothlandia]](vulgo: ''Gotlands län'')
:: SE22 Suecia Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Sydsverige'')
::: SE221 [[Fasciculus:Blekinge län vapenflagga.svg|15px]] [[Blekingia]] (vulgo: ''Blekinge län'')
::: SE224 [[Fasciculus:Skånska flaggan.svg|15px]] [[Scania]] (vulgo: ''Skåne län'')
:: SE23 Suecia Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Västsverige'')
::: SE231 [[Fasciculus:Halland Flag(SWEDEN).png|15px]] [[Hallandia]] (vulgo: ''Hallands län'')
::: SE232 [[Fasciculus:Västra Götaland Flag(SWEDEN).png|15px]] [[Westrogothia]] (vulgo: ''Västra Götalands län'')
: SE3 [[Fasciculus:Norrlandsflaggan.svg|15px]] Suecia Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Norra Sverige'')
:: SE31 Suecia Bis Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Norra Mellansverige'')
::: SE311 [[Fasciculus:Värmland Flag(SWEDEN).png|15px]] [[Wermelandia]] (vulgo: ''Värmlands län'')
::: SE312 [[Fasciculus:Dalarna Flag(SWEDEN).png|15px]] [[Dalecarlia]] (vulgo: ''Dalarnas län'')
::: SE313 [[Fasciculus:Gävleborg Flag(SWEDEN).png|15px]] [[Gevalia]] (vulgo: ''Gävleborgs län'')
:: SE32 Norrlandia Media (vulgo: ''Mellersta Norrland'')
::: SE321 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Västernorrland lan.png|15px]] [[Angermannia]] (vulgo: ''Västernorrlands län'')
::: SE322 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Jamtland lan.png|15px]] [[Jemtia]] (vulgo: ''Jämtlands län'')
:: SE33 Norrlandia Superior (vulgo: ''Övre Norrland'')
::: SE331 [[Fasciculus:Västerbotten Flag(SWEDEN).png|15px]] [[Westrobothnia]] (vulgo: ''Västerbottens län'')
::: SE332 [[Fasciculus:Norrbotten Flag(SWEDEN).png|15px]] [[Norbotnia]] (vulgo: ''Norrbottens län'')
UK [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg|15px]] [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannia]] (vulgo: ''United Kingdom'')
: UKC Anglia Boreorientalis (vulgo: ''North East (England)'')
:: UKC1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of County Durham.svg|15px]] [[Vallis Tees]] et [[Dunelmum]] (vulgo: ''Tees Valley and Durham'')
::: UKC11 [[Fasciculus:Hartlepool_Borough_Council_logo.JPG|15px]] [[Harlepolis]] et [[Stockton-on-Tees|Stocdunum apud Tees]] (vulgo: ''Hartlepool and Stockton-on-Tees'')
::: UKC12 Latus Tees Meridionalis (vulgo: ''South Teesside'')
::: UKC13 [[Fasciculus:Darlingtoncoatofarms.jpg|15px]] [[Dearthingdunum]] (vulgo: ''Darlington'')
::: UKC14 [[Fasciculus:Flag of County Durham.svg|15px]] [[Dunelmum]] (vulgo: ''Durham CC'')
:: UKC2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Northumberland.svg|15px]] [[Northumbria]] et [[Tina et Viurus]] (vulgo: ''Northumberland and Tyne and Wear'')
::: UKC21 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Northumberland.svg|15px]] [[Northumbria]] (vulgo: ''Northumberland'')
::: UKC22 Latus Tinae (vulgo: ''Tyneside'')
::: UKC23 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sunderland.png|15px]] [[Sunderland]]a (vulgo: ''Sunderland'')
: UKD Anglia Boreoccidentalis (vulgo: ''North West (England)'')
:: UKD1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Cumbria County Council.svg|15px]] [[Cumbria]] (vulgo: ''Cumbria'')
::: UKD11 Cumbria Occidentalis (vulgo: ''West Cumbria'')
::: UKD12 Cumbria Orientalis (vulgo: ''East Cumbria'')
:: UKD3 [[Fasciculus:County Flag of Greater Manchester variant.svg|15px]] [[Mancunium Maius]] (vulgo: ''Greater Manchester'')
::: UKD33 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Manchester.png|15px]] [[Mancunium]] (vulgo: ''Manchester'')
::: UKD34 Mancuniensis Austroccidentalis (vulgo: ''Greater Manchester South West'')
::: UKD35 Mancuniensis Austrorientalis (vulgo: ''Greater Manchester South East'')
::: UKD36 Mancuniensis Boreoccidentalis (vulgo: ''Greater Manchester North West'')
::: UKD37 Mancuniensis Boreorientalis (vulgo: ''Greater Manchester North East'')
:: UKD4 [[Fasciculus:Lancashire_County_Flag.svg|15px]] [[Lancastria]] (vulgo: ''Lancashire'')
::: UKD41 [[Fasciculus:Blackburn_with_Darwen_Borough_Council_COA.svg|15px]] [[Blackburn]]um cum [[Derewent]]o (vulgo: ''Blackburn with Darwen'')
::: UKD42 [[Fasciculus:Coat of arms of Blackpool Borough Council.png|15px]] [[Blackpool|Blackpulium]] (vulgo: ''Blackpool'')
::: UKD44 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lancaster.png|15px]] [[Lancastria]] Urbs et [[Wyra]] (vulgo: ''Lancaster and Wyre'')
::: UKD45 Lancastria Media (vulgo: ''Mid Lancashire'')
::: UKD46 Lancastria Orientalis (vulgo: ''East Lancashire'')
::: UKD47 [[Chorley|Lucus Rusticorum]] et Lancastria Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Chorley and West Lancashire'')
:: UKD6 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Cheshire.svg|15px]] [[Cestria]] (vulgo: ''Cheshire'')
::: UKD61 Werindunum (vulgo: ''Warrington'')
::: UKD62 Cestria Orientalis (vulgo: ''Cheshire East'')
::: UKD63 Cestria Occidentalis et [[Cestria]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Cheshire West and Chester'')
:: UKD7 [[Fasciculus:County Flag of Merseyside.png|15px]] [[Merseyside|Ripae Merseae]] (vulgo: ''Merseyside'')
::: UKD71 Ripes Merseae Orientales (vulgo: ''East Merseyside'')
::: UKD72 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Liverpool.png|15px]] [[Liverpolium]] (vulgo: ''Liverpool'')
::: UKD73 Sefdunum (vulgo: ''Sefton'')
::: UKD74 [[Fasciculus:Coat of arms of Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council.png|15px]] Angulus Myricae (vulgo: ''Wirral'')
: UKE Isuria et Humbria (vulgo: ''Yorkshire and the Humber'')
:: UKE1 [[Fasciculus:East Riding Of Yorkshire.svg|15px]] [[Isuria Orientalis]] et Lincolnia Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire'')
::: UKE11 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kingston-upon-Hull.png|15px]] [[Kingstonium ad Hullum]] (vulgo: ''Kingston upon Hull, City of'')
::: UKE12 [[Fasciculus:East Riding Of Yorkshire.svg|15px]] [[Isuria Orientalis]] (vulgo: ''East Riding of Yorkshire'')
::: UKE13 Lincolnia Septentrionalis ac Boreorientalis (vulgo: ''North and North East Lincolnshire'')
:: UKE2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of North Riding of Yorkshire.svg|15px]] [[Isuria Septentrionalis]] (vulgo: ''North Yorkshire'')
::: UKE21 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_York.svg|15px]] [[Eboracum]] (vulgo: ''York'')
::: UKE22 [[Fasciculus:Flag of North Riding of Yorkshire.svg|15px]] [[Isuria Septentrionalis]] (vulgo: ''North Yorkshire CC'')
:: UKE3 Isuria Meridionalis (vulgo: ''South Yorkshire'')
::: UKE31 ''[[Barnsley]]'', [[Denocestria]] et ''[[Rotherham]]'' (vulgo: ''Barnsley, Doncaster and Rotherham'')
::: UKE32 [[Fasciculus:Sheffield Flag.png|15px]] [[Sefelda]] (vulgo: ''Sheffield'')
:: UKE4 [[Fasciculus:West Riding Flag.svg|15px]] Isuria Occidentalis (vulgo: ''West Yorkshire'')
::: UKE41 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bradford.png|15px]] [[Bradefordium]] (vulgo: ''Bradford'')
::: UKE42 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Leeds.png|15px]] [[Ledesia]] (vulgo: ''Leeds'')
::: UKE44 ''Calderdale'' et ''Kirklees'' (vulgo: ''Calderdale and Kirklees'')
::: UKE45 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Wakefield.png|15px]] [[Wakefield|Vacafelda]] (vulgo: ''Wakefield'')
: UKF [[Fasciculus:600px East Midlands Rugby.svg|15px]] Mediterranea Orientalia (vulgo: ''East Midlands (England)'')
:: UKF1 [[Fasciculus:Derbyshire_flag.svg|15px]] [[Derbia]] et [[Nottinghamia]] (vulgo: ''Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire'')
::: UKF11 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Derby.png|15px]] [[Derbia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Derby'')
::: UKF12 Derbia Orientalis (vulgo: ''East Derbyshire'')
::: UKF13 Derbia Meridionalis ac Occidentalis (vulgo: ''South and West Derbyshire'')
::: UKF14 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Nottingham.png|15px]] [[Nottinghamia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Nottingham'')
::: UKF15 Nottinghamia Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''North Nottinghamshire'')
::: UKF16 Nottinghamia Meridionalis (vulgo: ''South Nottinghamshire'')
:: UKF2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Leicestershire.svg|15px]] [[Leicestra]], [[Rutlandia]] et [[Northamptonia]] (vulgo: ''Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire'')
::: UKF21 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the City of Leicester.png|15px]] [[Leicestra]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Leicester'')
::: UKF22 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Leicestershire.svg|15px]] [[Leicestra]] et [[Rutlandia]] (vulgo: ''Leicestershire CC and Rutland'')
::: UKF24 Northamptonia Occidentalis (vulgo: ''West Northamptonshire'')
::: UKF25 Northamptonia Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''North Northamptonshire'')
:: UKF3 [[Fasciculus:Lincolnshire_flag.svg|15px]] [[Lincolnia]] (vulgo: ''Lincolnshire'')
::: UKF30 [[Fasciculus:Lincolnshire_flag.svg|15px]] [[Lincolnia]] (vulgo: ''Lincolnshire'')
: UKG [[Fasciculus:Flag of the West Midlands County.svg|15px]] [[Mediterranea Occidentalia]] (vulgo: ''West Midlands (England)'')
:: UKG1 [[Fasciculus:County_Flag_Of_Herefordshire.svg|15px]] [[Herefordia]], [[Vigornia]] et [[Warwicum]] (vulgo: ''Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire'')
::: UKG11 [[Fasciculus:County_Flag_Of_Herefordshire.svg|15px]] [[Herefordia]] (vulgo: ''Herefordshire, County of'')
::: UKG12 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Worcestershire.png|15px]] [[Vigornia]] (vulgo: ''Worcestershire'')
::: UKG13 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Warwickshire.svg|15px]] [[Warwicum]] (vulgo: ''Warwickshire'')
:: UKG2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Shropshire.svg|15px]] [[Salopia]] et [[Staffordia]] (vulgo: ''Shropshire and Staffordshire'')
::: UKG21 Telforda et Wreocensetum (vulgo: ''Telford and Wrekin'')
::: UKG22 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Shropshire.svg|15px]] [[Salopia]] (vulgo: ''Shropshire CC'')
::: UKG23 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Stoke-on-Trent.png|15px]] [[Stoke-on-Trent|Stoca ad Trentum]] (vulgo: ''Stoke-on-Trent'')
::: UKG24 [[Fasciculus:Staffordshire Flag.svg|15px]] [[Staffordia]] (vulgo: ''Staffordshire CC'')
:: UKG3 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the West Midlands County.svg|15px]] [[Mediterranea Occidentalia]] (vulgo: ''West Midlands'')
::: UKG31 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Birmingham,_United_Kingdom.svg|15px]] [[Birminghamia]] (vulgo: ''Birmingham'')
::: UKG32 [[Fasciculus:Coat of arms of Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council.png|15px]] [[Solihull]]a (vulgo: ''Solihull'')
::: UKG33 [[Fasciculus:Coventry_city_flag.svg|15px]] [[Coventria]] (vulgo: ''Coventry'')
::: UKG36 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Dudley, West Midlands.png|15px]] [[Dudelei]] (vulgo: ''Dudley'')
::: UKG37 [[Fasciculus:Coat of arms of Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council.png|15px]] [[Sandwell]]ia (vulgo: ''Sandwell'')
::: UKG38 [[Fasciculus:Walsall_Arms.png|15px]] [[Vallis Cambrica]] (vulgo: ''Walsall'')
::: UKG39 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Wolverhampton.png|15px]] [[Wolvrenehamptonia]] (vulgo: ''Wolverhampton'')
: UKH Anglia Orientalis (vulgo: ''East of England'')
:: UKH1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of East Anglia.svg|15px]] [[Anglia Orientalis]] (vulgo: ''East Anglia'')
::: UKH11 [[Fasciculus:Peterborough Arms Flag.png|15px]] [[Petroburgum]] (vulgo: ''Peterborough'')
::: UKH12 [[Fasciculus:Cambridgeshire_Flag.svg|15px]] [[Cantabrigia]] (vulgo: ''Cambridgeshire CC'')
::: UKH14 [[Fasciculus:County_Flag_of_Suffolk.svg|15px]] [[Suffolcia]] (vulgo: ''Suffolk'')
::: UKH15 [[Fasciculus:Norfolk flag (ABC proposal).svg|15px]] [[Nordovicum]] et [[Norfolcia]] Orientalis (vulgo: ''Norwich and East Norfolk'')
::: UKH16 Norfolcia Septentrionalis ac Occidentalis (vulgo: ''North and West Norfolk'')
::: UKH17 [[Breckland]]ia et Norfolcia Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Breckland and South Norfolk'')
:: UKH2 [[Fasciculus:Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg|15px]] [[Bedfordia]] et [[Hertfordia]] (vulgo: ''Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire'')
::: UKH21 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luton.png|15px]] [[Luton]] (vulgo: ''Luton'')
::: UKH23 [[Fasciculus:County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg|15px]] [[Hertfordia]] (vulgo: ''Hertfordshire'')
::: UKH24 [[Fasciculus:Bedford Minutemen Flag (1775).svg|15px]] [[Bedfordia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Bedford'')
::: UKH25 [[Fasciculus:Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg|15px]] [[Bedfordia]] Media (vulgo: ''Central Bedfordshire'')
:: UKH3 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Essex.svg|15px]] [[Essexia]] (vulgo: ''Essex'')
::: UKH31 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Southend-on-Sea.png|15px]] [[Southend-on-Sea|Caput Meridianus ad Mare]] (vulgo: ''Southend-on-Sea'')
::: UKH32 [[Thurrock]]ia (vulgo: ''Thurrock'')
::: UKH34 Portus Essexiae (vulgo: ''Essex Haven Gateway'')
::: UKH35 Essexia Occidentalis (vulgo: ''West Essex'')
::: UKH36 Essexiae Cor (vulgo: ''Heart of Essex'')
::: UKH37 Essexiae [[Tamesis (fluvius)|Tamesis]] (vulgo: ''Essex Thames Gateway'')
: UKI [[Fasciculus:Flag of the City of London banner.png|15px]] [[Londinium]] (vulgo: ''London'')
:: UKI3 Londinii Internae Pars Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Inner London — West'')
::: UKI31 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Camden.svg|15px]] ''Camden'' et Urbs Londinii (vulgo: ''Camden and City of London'')
::: UKI32 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Westminster.png|15px]] ''Westminster'' (vulgo: ''Westminster'')
::: UKI33 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea.svg|15px]] ''Kensington, Chelsea, [[Hammersmith et Fulham]]'' (vulgo: ''Kensington &amp; Chelsea and Hammersmith &amp; Fulham'')
::: UKI34 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Wandsworth.svg|15px]] ''[[Wandsworth (burgus)|Wandsworth]]'' (vulgo: ''Wandsworth'')
:: UKI4 Londinii Internae Pars Orientalis (vulgo: ''Inner London — East'')
::: UKI41 [[Fasciculus:LB_Hackney_Coat_of_Arms.svg|15px]] [[Hakeneia (burgus)|Hakeneia]] et ''[[Newham (Londinium)|Newham]]'' (vulgo: ''Hackney and Newham'')
::: UKI42 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets.svg|15px]] [[Tower Hamlets|Vici Turris]] (vulgo: ''Tower Hamlets'')
::: UKI43 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Haringey.svg|15px]] [[Haringeia (burgus)|Haringeia]] et [[Islingtonium]] (vulgo: ''Haringey and Islington'')
::: UKI44 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Lewisham.svg|15px]] ''[[Lewisham (burgus)|Lewisham]]'' et ''[[Southwark (burgus)|Southwark]]'' (vulgo: ''Lewisham and Southwark'')
::: UKI45 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth.svg|15px]] [[Lambethum (burgus)|Lambethum]] (vulgo: ''Lambeth'')
:: UKI5 Londinii Externae Partes Orientalis et Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Outer London — East and North East'')
::: UKI51 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ldn_Borough_of_Bexley.svg|15px]] ''[[Bexley (burgus)|Bexley]]'' et [[Grenovicum (burgus)|Grenovicum]] (vulgo: ''Bexley and Greenwich'')
::: UKI52 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Barking_and_Dagenham.svg|15px]] ''[[Barking et Dagenham]]'' atque ''[[Havering (burgus)|Havering]]'' (vulgo: ''Barking &amp; Dagenham and Havering'')
::: UKI53 [[Fasciculus:Arms-redbridge.jpg|15px]] [[Redbridge (burgus)|Pons Rufus]] et [[Waltham Forest (burgus)|Silva ''Waltham'']] (vulgo: ''Redbridge and Waltham Forest'')
::: UKI54 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Enfield.svg|15px]] [[Enefelda (burgus)|Enefelda]] (vulgo: ''Enfield'')
:: UKI6 Londinii Externae Pars Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Outer London — South'')
::: UKI61 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Bromley.svg|15px]] ''[[Bromley (burgus)|Bromley]]'' (vulgo: ''Bromley'')
::: UKI62 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Croydon.svg|15px]] [[Croydonia (burgus)|Croydonia]] (vulgo: ''Croydon'')
::: UKI63 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Merton.svg|15px]] [[Merton (burgus)|Merton]], [[Kingstonium (burgus Londiniensis)|Kingstonium]] et [[Sutton (burgus)|Sutton]] (vulgo: ''Merton, Kingston upon Thames and Sutton'')
:: UKI7 Londinii Externae Partes Occidentalis et Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Outer London — West and North West'')
::: UKI71 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Barnet.svg|15px]] [[Barnetum (burgus)|Barnetum]] (vulgo: ''Barnet'')
::: UKI72 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Brent.svg|15px]] ''[[Brent (burgus)|Brent]]'' (vulgo: ''Brent'')
::: UKI73 [[Fasciculus:Ealing_coat_of_arms.svg|15px]] ''[[Ealing (burgus)|Ealing]]'' (vulgo: ''Ealing'')
::: UKI74 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Harrow.svg|15px]] [[Harrovia (burgus)|Harrovia]] et ''[[Hillingdon (burgus)|Hillingdon]]'' (vulgo: ''Harrow and Hillingdon'')
::: UKI75 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Hounslow.svg|15px]] ''[[Hounslow (burgus)|Hounslow]]'' et [[Richmondia (burgus Londiniensis)|Richmondia]] (vulgo: ''Hounslow and Richmond upon Thames'')
: UKJ [[Fasciculus:Flag of Wessex.svg|15px]] Anglia Austrorientalis (vulgo: ''South East (England)'')
:: UKJ1 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Berkshire.svg|15px]] [[Berceria]], [[Buckinghamia]] et [[Oxonia]] (vulgo: ''Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire'')
::: UKJ11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Berkshire.svg|15px]] [[Berceria]] (vulgo: ''Berkshire'')
::: UKJ12 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Milton Keynes.png|15px]] ''Milton Keynes'' (vulgo: ''Milton Keynes'')
::: UKJ13 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Buckinghamshire.svg|15px]] [[Buckinghamia]] (vulgo: ''Buckinghamshire CC'')
::: UKJ14 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Oxfordshire.svg|15px]] [[Oxonia]] (vulgo: ''Oxfordshire'')
:: UKJ2 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the County of Surrey.svg|15px]] [[Surria]], [[Sussexia Orientalis]] ac [[Sussexia Occidentalis|Occidentalis]] (vulgo: ''Surrey, East and West Sussex'')
::: UKJ21 [[Fasciculus:Banner of arms of Brighton and Hove (3-5).svg|15px]] [[Brightonia]] et [[Hova]] (vulgo: ''Brighton and Hove'')
::: UKJ22 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_East_Sussex.svg|15px]] [[Sussexia Orientalis]] (vulgo: ''East Sussex CC'')
::: UKJ25 Surria Occidentalis (vulgo: ''West Surrey'')
::: UKJ26 Surria Orientalis (vulgo: ''East Surrey'')
::: UKJ27 [[Fasciculus:County_Flag_of_West_Sussex_(variant).png|15px]] [[Sussexia Occidentalis|Sussexiae Occidentalis]] pars Meridiana (vulgo: ''West Sussex (South West)'')
::: UKJ28 [[Fasciculus:Flag of West Sussex.svg|15px]] [[Sussexia Occidentalis|Sussexiae Occidentalis]] pars Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''West Sussex (North East)'')
:: UKJ3 [[Fasciculus:County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg|15px]] [[Hantonia]] et [[Vecta]] (vulgo: ''Hampshire and Isle of Wight'')
::: UKJ31 [[Fasciculus:City_Flag_of_Portsmouth.svg|15px]] [[Portus Ostium]] (vulgo: ''Portsmouth'')
::: UKJ32 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Southampton.png|15px]] [[Hantonia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Southampton'')
::: UKJ34 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Wight.svg|15px]] [[Vecta]] (vulgo: ''Isle of Wight'')
::: UKJ35 Hantonia Meridionalis (vulgo: ''South Hampshire'')
::: UKJ36 Hantonia Media (vulgo: ''Central Hampshire'')
::: UKJ37 Hantonia Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''North Hampshire'')
:: UKJ4 [[Fasciculus:FlagOfKent.svg|15px]] [[Cantium]] (vulgo: ''Kent'')
::: UKJ41 [[Fasciculus:CoA_of_Medway.svg|15px]] ''Medway'' (vulgo: ''Medway'')
::: UKJ43 [[Cantium|Cantii]] Pars ad [[Tamesis (fluvius)|Tamesim]] (vulgo: ''Kent Thames Gateway'')
::: UKJ44 Cantium Orientale (vulgo: ''East Kent'')
::: UKJ45 Cantium Medium (vulgo: ''Mid Kent'')
::: UKJ46 Cantium Occidentale (vulgo: ''West Kent'')
: UKK Anglia Austroccidentalis (vulgo: ''South West (England)'')
:: UKK1 [[Fasciculus:Severn_Cross.svg|15px]] [[Glocestria]], [[Wiltonia]] et pagi [[Bristolium|Bristolii]] atque [[Aquae Sulis|Aquarum Sulis]] (vulgo: ''Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area'')
::: UKK11 [[Fasciculus:Bristol Flag.jpg|15px]] [[Bristolium]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Bristol, City of'')
::: UKK12 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bath.png|15px]] [[Aquae Salis]] atque Somersetia Boreorientalis, Somersetia Septentrionalis et Glocestria Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire'')
::: UKK13 [[Fasciculus:Severn_Cross.svg|15px]] [[Glocestria]] (vulgo: ''Gloucestershire'')
::: UKK14 [[Swindon|Suindunum]] (vulgo: ''Swindon'')
::: UKK15 [[Fasciculus:County_Flag_of_Wiltshire.svg|15px]] [[Wiltonia]] (vulgo: ''Wiltshire CC'')
:: UKK2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Dorset.svg|15px]] [[Dorcestria]] et [[Somersetia]] (vulgo: ''Dorset and Somerset'')
::: UKK23 [[Fasciculus:Somerset_Flag.svg|15px]] [[Somersetia]] (vulgo: ''Somerset'')
::: UKK24 [[Fasciculus:Bournemouth_town_flag.svg|15px]] ''[[Bournemouth]]'', [[Christchurch (Dorcestria)|Ecclesia Christi]] et ''[[Poole]]'' (vulgo: ''Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole'')
::: UKK25 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Dorset.svg|15px]] [[Dorcestria]] (vulgo: ''Dorset'')
:: UKK3 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Cornwall.svg|15px]] [[Cornubia]] et [[Insulae Sillinae]] (vulgo: ''Cornwall and Isles of Scilly'')
::: UKK30 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Cornwall.svg|15px]] [[Cornubia]] et [[Insulae Sillinae]] (vulgo: ''Cornwall and Isles of Scilly'')
:: UKK4 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Devon.svg|15px]] [[Devonia]] (vulgo: ''Devon'')
::: UKK41 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Plymouth.svg|15px]] [[Plimmuta]] (vulgo: ''Plymouth'')
::: UKK42 ''[[Torbay]]'' (vulgo: ''Torbay'')
::: UKK43 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Devon.svg|15px]] [[Devonia]] (vulgo: ''Devon CC'')
: UKL [[Fasciculus:Flag of Wales.svg|15px]] [[Cambria]] (vulgo: ''Wales'')
:: UKL1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Deheubarth.svg|15px]] Cambria Occidentalis et Valles (vulgo: ''West Wales and The Valleys'')
::: UKL11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Anglesey.svg|15px]] [[Mona]] (vulgo: ''Isle of Anglesey'')
::: UKL12 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Gwynedd.jpg|15px]] [[Venedotia]] (vulgo: ''Gwynedd'')
::: UKL13 [[Fasciculus:Arms_of_Denbighshire_County_Council.svg|15px]] ''Conwy'' et [[Denbighshire|Castellulus]] (vulgo: ''Conwy and Denbighshire'')
::: UKL14 Cambria Austroccidentalis (vulgo: ''South West Wales'')
::: UKL15 Valles Mediae (vulgo: ''Central Valleys'')
::: UKL16 Valles in Gwenta (vulgo: ''Gwent Valleys'')
::: UKL17 [[Fasciculus:Ogwr_arms.png|15px]] [[Bridgend|Finis Ponti]] et [[Nidum]]-Portus Talboti (vulgo: ''Bridgend and Neath Port Talbot'')
::: UKL18 [[Fasciculus:SWANSEA FLAG.jpg|15px]] [[Abretaum]] (vulgo: ''Swansea'')
:: UKL2 Cambria Orientalis (vulgo: ''East Wales'')
::: UKL21 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Monmouthshire.svg|15px]] [[Monemutensis]] et [[Novus Burgus]] (vulgo: ''Monmouthshire and Newport'')
::: UKL22 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Cardiff.svg|15px]] [[Cardiffa]] et [[Glamorgana]] (vulgo: ''Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan'')
::: UKL23 [[Fasciculus:Flintshire flag (ABC proposal).svg|15px]] [[Deceanglia]] et ''[[Wrexham]]'' (vulgo: ''Flintshire and Wrexham'')
::: UKL24 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Powys.svg|15px]] [[Poysia]] (vulgo: ''Powys'')
: UKM [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Scotland.svg|15px]] [[Scotia]] (vulgo: ''Scotland'')
:: UKM5 Scotia Boreorientalis (vulgo: ''North Eastern Scotland'')
::: UKM50 [[Fasciculus:City_Flag_of_Aberdeen.svg|15px]] [[Aberdonia]] Urbs ac Comitatus (vulgo: ''Aberdeen City and Aberdeenshire'')
:: UKM6 Saltus Scotiae et Insulae (vulgo: ''Highlands and Islands'')
::: UKM61 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Caithness.svg|15px]] [[Cathanesiensis]], [[Sutherlandia]] et [[Rossia]] [[Cromartiensis]]que (vulgo: ''Caithness &amp; Sutherland and Ross &amp; Cromarty'')
::: UKM62 [[Inverness|Ostia Nessae]], [[Nairnensis]] [[Moravia]]que et ''Badenoch'' ''Strathspey''que (vulgo: ''Inverness &amp; Nairn and Moray, Badenoch &amp; Strathspey'')
::: UKM63 [[Fasciculus:Reconstructed battle standard of Earl of Argyll 1685.svg|15px]] ''Lochaber'', [[Skia]] ''Lochalsh''que, ''Arran'' Cumbraeque et [[Ergadia]] Ebudaeque (vulgo: ''Lochaber, Skye &amp; Lochalsh, Arran &amp; Cumbrae and Argyll &amp; Bute'')
::: UKM64 [[Fasciculus:Western Isles Council Flag.svg|15px]] [[Ebudes Exteriores]] (vulgo: ''Na h-Eileanan Siar (Western Isles)'')
::: UKM65 [[Fasciculus:2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg|15px]] [[Orcades insulae]] (vulgo: ''Orkney Islands'')
::: UKM66 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Shetland.svg|15px]] [[Aemodae insulae]] (vulgo: ''Shetland Islands'')
:: UKM7 Scotia Orientalis (vulgo: ''Eastern Scotland'')
::: UKM71 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Angus.png|15px]] [[Angusia]] et [[Taodunum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Angus and Dundee City'')
::: UKM72 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_Clackmannanshire.svg|15px]] [[Clacmanana]] et [[Fifa (Scotia)|Fifa]] (vulgo: ''Clackmannanshire and Fife'')
::: UKM73 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_East_Lothian.svg|15px]] [[Lothiana Orientalis]] et [[Edinburgensis|Media]] (vulgo: ''East Lothian and Midlothian'')
::: UKM75 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg|15px]] [[Edinburgum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Edinburgh, City of'')
::: UKM76 [[Fasciculus:Falkirk_Council.svg|15px]] [[Varia Capella]] (vulgo: ''Falkirk'')
::: UKM77 [[Fasciculus:Perth_Kinross_Arms.png|15px]] [[Perthia]] [[Kinrossensis]]que et [[Stirlingum]] (vulgo: ''Perth &amp; Kinross and Stirling'')
::: UKM78 [[Fasciculus:W_Lothian_council_arms.png|15px]] [[Lithgoana]] (vulgo: ''West Lothian'')
:: UKM8 Scotia Medioccidentalis (vulgo: ''West Central Scotland'')
::: UKM81 [[Fasciculus:West_Dunbs_arms.png|15px]] [[Dumbartonensis]] Orientalis, Occidentalis et [[Helensburgh|Helenaburgum]] ''Lomond''que (vulgo: ''East Dunbartonshire, West Dunbartonshire and Helensburgh &amp; Lomond'')
::: UKM82 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Glasgow.svg|15px]] [[Glasgua]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Glasgow City'')
::: UKM83 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_Arms_Inverclyde.svg|15px]] [[Inverclyde|Ostia Clotae]], ''Renfrew''ia Orientalis et ''Renfrew''ia Ipsa (vulgo: ''Inverclyde, East Renfrewshire and Renfrewshire'')
::: UKM84 [[Fasciculus:North_lanarkshire_arms.jpg|15px]] [[Lanarcum]] Septentrionale (vulgo: ''North Lanarkshire'')
:: UKM9 Scotia Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Southern Scotland'')
::: UKM91 Marchia Scotorum (vulgo: ''Scottish Borders'')
::: UKM92 [[Fasciculus:Dumfries_and_Galloway_Council.svg|15px]] [[Drumfrisium]] et [[Gallovidia]] (vulgo: ''Dumfries &amp; Galloway'')
::: UKM93 [[Fasciculus:East_Ayrshire_arms.jpg|15px]] [[Aerensis]] Orientalis et Meridionalis Pars Maior (vulgo: ''East Ayrshire and North Ayrshire mainland'')
::: UKM94 [[Fasciculus:S_Ayrs_arms.png|15px]] [[Aerensis]] Meridionalis (vulgo: ''South Ayrshire'')
::: UKM95 [[Fasciculus:Arms_slanarkshire.jpg|15px]] [[Lanarcum]] Meridionale (vulgo: ''South Lanarkshire'')
: UKN [[Fasciculus:Flag of Northern Ireland (1953–1972).svg|15px]] [[Hibernia Septentrionalis]] (vulgo: ''Northern Ireland'')
:: UKN0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Northern Ireland (1953–1972).svg|15px]] [[Hibernia Septentrionalis]] (vulgo: ''Northern Ireland'')
::: UKN06 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Belfast.png|15px]] [[Belfastum]] (vulgo: ''Belfast'')
::: UKN07 [[Fasciculus:Flag of county Armagh.svg|15px]] [[Armacha]], ''[[Banbridge]]'' et ''Craigavon'' (vulgo: ''Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon'')
::: UKN08 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Newry.png|15px]] [[Iuorus]], ''Murna'' et [[Dunum Sancti Patricii|Dunum]] (vulgo: ''Newry, Mourne and Down'')
::: UKN09 ''Aird'' et Dunum Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Ards and North Down '')
::: UKN0A [[Fasciculus:Flag of the counties of Cork, Derry and Louth.svg|15px]] [[Derria]] Urbs et ''Strabane'' (vulgo: ''Derry City and Strabane'')
::: UKN0B Media [[Ultonia]] (vulgo: ''Mid Ulster'')
::: UKN0C Litus Gigantium et ''Glens'' (vulgo: ''Causeway Coast and Glens'')
::: UKN0D [[Fasciculus:Flag of county Antrim.svg|15px]] [[Antrimum]] et [[Abbadia Urbis Novae]] (vulgo: ''Antrim and Newtownabbey'')
::: UKN0E [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lisburn.png|15px]] ''Lisburn'' et ''Castlereagh'' (vulgo: ''Lisburn and Castlereagh'')
::: UKN0F [[Antrimum]] Medium et Orientalis (vulgo: ''Mid and East Antrim'')
::: UKN0G [[Fasciculus:Flag of the counties of Fermanagh and Limerick.svg|15px]] [[Fermanaghensis]] et [[Omaghum]] (vulgo: ''Fermanagh and Omagh'')
IS [[Fasciculus:Flag of Iceland.svg|15px]] [[Islandia]] (vulgo: ''Ísland'')
: IS0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Iceland.svg|15px]] [[Islandia]] (vulgo: ''Ísland'')
:: IS00 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Iceland.svg|15px]] [[Islandia]] (vulgo: ''Ísland'')
::: IS001 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Reykjavik, Iceland.svg|15px]] [[Reykiavica|Caput Islandiae]] (vulgo: ''Höfuðborgarsvæði'')
::: IS002 Extra Capitali (vulgo: ''Landsbyggð'')
LI [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg|15px]] [[Lichtenstenum]] (vulgo: ''Liechtenstein'')
: LI0 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg|15px]] [[Lichtenstenum]] (vulgo: ''Liechtenstein'')
:: LI00 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg|15px]] [[Lichtenstenum]] (vulgo: ''Liechtenstein'')
::: LI000 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg|15px]] [[Lichtenstenum]] (vulgo: ''Liechtenstein'')
NO [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|15px]] [[Norvegia]] (vulgo: ''Norge'')
: NO0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|15px]] [[Norvegia]] (vulgo: ''Norge'')
:: NO02 [[Fasciculus:Innlandet våpen.svg|15px]] ''[[Innlandet]]'' (vulgo: ''Innlandet'')
::: NO020 [[Fasciculus:Innlandet våpen.svg|15px]] ''[[Innlandet]]'' (vulgo: ''Innlandet'')
:: NO06 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Nord-Trøndelag.svg|15px]] ''[[Trøndelag]]'' (vulgo: ''Trøndelag'')
::: NO060 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Nord-Trøndelag.svg|15px]] ''[[Trøndelag]]'' (vulgo: ''Trøndelag'')
:: NO07 Norvegia Superior (vulgo: ''Nord-Norge'')
::: NO071 [[Fasciculus:Nordland Flag(NORWAY).png|15px]] [[Nordland]]ia (vulgo: ''Nordland'')
::: NO074 [[Fasciculus:Troms_og_Finnmark_våpen.svg|15px]] [[Troms og Finnmark|''Troms'' et Marchia Finnica]] (vulgo: ''Troms og Finnmark'')
:: NO08 [[Osloa]] et ''[[Vika]]'' (vulgo: ''Oslo og Viken'')
::: NO081 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Oslo.svg|15px]] [[Osloa]] (vulgo: ''Oslo'')
::: NO082 [[Fasciculus:Viken våpen.svg|15px]] ''[[Vika]]'' (vulgo: ''Viken'')
:: NO09 ''[[Agder]]'' et Austlandia Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Agder og Sør-Østlandet'')
::: NO091 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Vestfold and Telemark.svg|15px]] [[Vestfoldia atque Telemarkia]] (vulgo: ''Vestfold og Telemark'')
::: NO092 [[Fasciculus:Agder våpen.svg|15px]] ''[[Agder]]'' (vulgo: ''Agder'')
:: NO0A Vestlandia (vulgo: ''Vestlandet'')
::: NO0A1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Rogaland.svg|15px]] [[Rogalandia]] (vulgo: ''Rogaland'')
::: NO0A2 [[Fasciculus:Vestland våpen.svg|15px]] [[Vestland]]ia (vulgo: ''Vestland'')
::: NO0A3 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Møre og Romsdal.svg|15px]] [[Moria et Romsdal]]ia (vulgo: ''Møre og Romsdal'')
:: NO0B [[Svalbardum]] et [[Jan Mayen|Ianmaiena]] (vulgo: ''Svalbard og Jan Mayen'')
::: NO0B1 [[Jan Mayen|Ianmaiena]] (vulgo: ''Jan Mayen'')
::: NO0B2 [[Svalbardum]] (vulgo: ''Svalbard'')
CH [[Fasciculus:Flag of Switzerland.svg|15px]] [[Helvetia]] (vulgo: ''Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera'')
: CH0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Switzerland.svg|15px]] [[Helvetia]] (vulgo: ''Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera'')
:: CH01 [[Fasciculus:Ancien drapeau du Mouvement Romand.png|15px]] [[Lacus Lemannus|Pagus Lemanni]] (vulgo: ''Région lémanique'')
::: CH011 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Vaud.svg|15px]] [[Valdensis (pagus)|Valdensis]] (vulgo: ''Vaud'')
::: CH012 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Valais.svg|15px]] [[Valesia]] (vulgo: ''Valais / Wallis'')
::: CH013 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Geneva.svg|15px]] [[Genava]] (vulgo: ''Genève'')
:: CH02 [[Nuithonia]] (vulgo: ''Espace Mittelland'')
::: CH021 [[Fasciculus: Flag of Canton of Bern.svg|15px]] [[Berna]] (vulgo: ''Bern / Berne'')
::: CH022 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Fribourg.svg|15px]] [[Friburgensis (pagus)|Friburgum]] (vulgo: ''Fribourg / Freiburg'')
::: CH023 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Solothurn.svg|15px]] [[Solodurum]] (vulgo: ''Solothurn'')
::: CH024 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Neuchâtel.svg|15px]] [[Novicastrum]] (vulgo: ''Neuchâtel'')
::: CH025 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Jura.svg|15px]] [[Iura]] (vulgo: ''Jura'')
:: CH03 Helvetia Boreoccidentalis (vulgo: ''Nordwestschweiz'')
::: CH031 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Basel.svg|15px]] [[Basilea Urbs]] (vulgo: ''Basel-Stadt'')
::: CH032 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Basel Land.svg|15px]] [[Basilea Rus]] (vulgo: ''Basel-Landschaft'')
::: CH033 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Aargau.svg|15px]] [[Argovia]] (vulgo: ''Aargau'')
:: CH04 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Zürich.svg|15px]] [[Turicum]] (vulgo: ''Zürich'')
::: CH040 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Zürich.svg|15px]] [[Turicum]] (vulgo: ''Zürich'')
:: CH05 Helvetia Orientalis (vulgo: ''Ostschweiz'')
::: CH051 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Glarus.svg|15px]] [[Glarona]] (vulgo: ''Glarus'')
::: CH052 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Schaffhausen.svg|15px]] [[Scafusa]] (vulgo: ''Schaffhausen'')
::: CH053 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden.svg|15px]] [[Abbatis Cella Exterior]] (vulgo: ''Appenzell Ausserrhoden'')
::: CH054 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden.svg|15px]] [[Abbatis Cella Interior]] (vulgo: ''Appenzell Innerrhoden'')
::: CH055 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Sankt Gallen.svg|15px]] [[Sanctogallum]] (vulgo: ''St. Gallen'')
::: CH056 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Graubünden.svg|15px]] [[Grisonia]] (vulgo: ''Graubünden / Grigioni / Grischun'')
::: CH057 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Thurgau.svg|15px]] [[Turgovia]] (vulgo: ''Thurgau'')
:: CH06 [[Fasciculus:Early_Swiss_cross.svg|15px]] Helvetia Media (vulgo: ''Zentralschweiz'')
::: CH061 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Lucerne.svg|15px]] [[Lucerna]] (vulgo: ''Luzern'')
::: CH062 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Uri.svg|15px]] [[Urania]] (vulgo: ''Uri'')
::: CH063 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Schwyz.svg|15px]] [[Suitia]] (vulgo: ''Schwyz'')
::: CH064 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Obwalden.svg|15px]] [[Subsilvania Superior]] (vulgo: ''Obwalden'')
::: CH065 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Nidwalden.svg|15px]] [[Subsilvania Inferior]] (vulgo: ''Nidwalden'')
::: CH066 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Zug municipality.gif|15px]] [[Tugium]] (vulgo: ''Zug'')
:: CH07 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Tessin.svg|15px]] [[Pagus Ticinensis|Ticinensis]] (vulgo: ''Ticino'')
::: CH070 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canton of Tessin.svg|15px]] [[Pagus Ticinensis|Ticinensis]] (vulgo: ''Ticino'')
ME [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|15px]] [[Mons Niger]] (vulgo: ''Црна Гора '')
: ME0 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|15px]] [[Mons Niger]] (vulgo: ''Црна Гора '')
:: ME00 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|15px]] [[Mons Niger]] (vulgo: ''Црна Гора'')
::: ME000 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|15px]] [[Mons Niger]] (vulgo: ''Црна Гора'')
MK [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg|15px]] [[Macedonia Septentrionalis]] (vulgo: ''Северна Македонија'')
: MK0 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg|15px]] [[Macedonia Septentrionalis]] (vulgo: ''Северна Македонија'')
:: MK00 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg|15px]] [[Macedonia Septentrionalis]] (vulgo: ''Северна Македонија'')
::: MK001 [[Fasciculus:Logo of Vardar Region.svg|15px]] [[Regio Axiensis|Axius]] (vulgo: ''Вардарски'')
::: MK002 [[Fasciculus:Logo_of_Eastern_Region,_North_Macedonia.svg|15px]] [[Regio Orientalis (Macedonia Septentrionalis)|Orientalis]] (vulgo: ''Источен'')
::: MK003 [[Fasciculus:Logo_of_Southwestern_Region,_North_Macedonia.svg|15px]] [[Regio Austro-Occidentalis|Austro-Occidentalis]] (vulgo: ''Југозападен'')
::: MK004 [[Fasciculus:Logo of Southeastern Region, North Macedonia.svg|15px]] [[Regio Austro-Orientalis|Austro-Orientalis]] (vulgo: ''Југоисточен'')
::: MK005 [[Fasciculus:Logo of Pelagonia Region.svg|15px]] [[Regio Pelagoniensis|Pelagonia]] (vulgo: ''Пелагониски'')
::: MK006 [[Fasciculus:Logo_of_Polog_Region.svg|15px]] [[Regio Pologensis|Pologum]] (vulgo: ''Полошки'')
::: MK007 [[Fasciculus:Logo_of_Northeastern_Region,_North_Macedonia.svg|15px]] [[Regio Septemtrio-Orientalis|Boreo-Orientalis]] (vulgo: ''Североисточен'')
::: MK008 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Skopje horizontal.png|15px]] [[Regio Scupiensis|Scupi]] (vulgo: ''Скопски'')
AL [[Fasciculus:Flag of Albania.svg|15px]] [[Albania]] (vulgo: ''Shqipëria'')
: AL0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Albania.svg|15px]] [[Albania]] (vulgo: ''Shqipëria'')
:: AL01 Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Veri'')
::: AL011 [[Fasciculus:Stema e Bashkisë Dibër.svg|15px]] [[Deborus]] (vulgo: ''Dibër'')
::: AL012 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Durrës.svg|15px]] [[Dyrrhachium]] (vulgo: ''Durrës'')
::: AL013 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kukës.svg|15px]] [[Cucesium]] (vulgo: ''Kukës'')
::: AL014 [[Fasciculus:Stema e Bashkisë Lezhë.svg|15px]] [[Lissus]] (vulgo: ''Lezhë'')
::: AL015 [[Fasciculus:Flamuri i Bashkisë Shkodër.svg|15px]] [[Scodra]] (vulgo: ''Shkodër'')
:: AL02 Media (vulgo: ''Qender'')
::: AL021 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Elbasan.svg|15px]] [[Neocastrum]] (vulgo: ''Elbasan'')
::: AL022 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Tirana.svg|15px]] [[Tyrana]] (vulgo: ''Tiranë'')
:: AL03 Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Jug'')
::: AL031 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Berat.svg|15px]] [[Antipatrea]] (vulgo: ''Berat'')
::: AL032 [[Fasciculus:Stema e Qarkut Fier.svg|15px]] [[Fier]] (vulgo: ''Fier'')
::: AL033 [[Fasciculus:Stema e Bashkisë Gjirokastër.svg|15px]] [[Argyrocastrum]] (vulgo: ''Gjirokastër'')
::: AL034 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Korçë.svg|15px]] [[Coryza]] (vulgo: ''Korçë'')
::: AL035 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Vlorë.svg|15px]] [[Aulon]] (vulgo: ''Vlorë'')
RS [[Fasciculus:Flag of Serbia.svg|15px]] [[Serbia]] (vulgo: ''Srbija/Сpбија'')
: RS1 Serbia Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Србија - север '')
:: RS11 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Belgrade, Serbia.svg|15px]] [[Belogradum]] (vulgo: ''Београдски регион'')
::: RS110 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Belgrade, Serbia.svg|15px]] [[Belogradum]] (vulgo: ''Београдска област'')
:: RS12 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Vojvodina.svg|15px]] [[Voivodina]] (vulgo: ''Регион Војводине'')
::: RS121 Pagatiensis Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Западнобачка област'')
::: RS122 [[Fasciculus:FLAG Pančevo (former).gif|15px]] [[Banatus]] Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Јужнобанатска област'')
::: RS123 Pagatiensis Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Јужнобачка област'')
::: RS124 [[Fasciculus:Proposed flag of Banat.svg|15px]] [[Banatus]] Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Севернобанатска област'')
::: RS125 Pagatiensis Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Севернобачка област'')
::: RS126 [[Fasciculus:FLAG Zrenjanin (former).gif|15px]] [[Banatus]] Centralis (vulgo: ''Средњобанатска област'')
::: RS127 [[Sirmium]] (vulgo: ''Сремска област'')
: RS2 Serbia Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Србија - југ '')
:: RS21 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg|15px]] Silvana et Serbia Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Регион Шумадије и Западне Србије'')
::: RS211 [[Zlatibor]]ia (vulgo: ''Златиборска област'')
::: RS212 [[Colubara]] (vulgo: ''Колубарска област'')
::: RS213 [[Matschva]] (vulgo: ''Мачванска област'')
::: RS214 [[Brongus Minor]] (vulgo: ''Моравичка област'')
::: RS215 [[Brongensis]] (vulgo: ''Поморавска област'')
::: RS216 [[Arsen]] (vulgo: ''Расинска област'')
::: RS217 [[Rascia]] (vulgo: ''Рашка област'')
::: RS218 [[Silvana (Serbia)|Silvana]] (vulgo: ''Шумадијска област'')
:: RS22 Serbia Australis ac Orientalis (vulgo: ''Регион Јужне и Источне Србије'')
::: RS221 [[Fasciculus:Zastava Grada Bora.svg|15px]] [[Pinum Serbiae]] (vulgo: ''Борска област'')
::: RS222 [[Branitzova]] (vulgo: ''Браничевска област'')
::: RS223 [[Fasciculus:Zastava Zaječara.svg|15px]] [[Felix Romuliana]] (vulgo: ''Зајечарска област'')
::: RS224 [[Fasciculus:Coat of arms Jablanica.svg|15px]] [[Jablanica]] (vulgo: ''Јабланичка област'')
::: RS225 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Niš.gif|15px]] [[Naissus]] (vulgo: ''Нишавска област'')
::: RS226 [[Fasciculus:FLAG Pirot.gif|15px]] [[Turres (Serbia)|Turres]] (vulgo: ''Пиротска област'')
::: RS227 [[Fasciculus:Smederevo_coat_of_arms.gif|15px]] [[Danubiensis (Serbia)|Danubiensis]] (vulgo: ''Подунавска област'')
::: RS228 [[Pčinja|Psinia]] (vulgo: ''Пчињска област'')
::: RS229 [[Toplica]] (vulgo: ''Топличка област'')
TR [[Fasciculus:Flag of Turkey.svg|15px]] [[Turcia]] (vulgo: ''Türkiye'')
: TR1 [[Constantinopolis]] (vulgo: ''İstanbul'')
:: TR10 [[Constantinopolis]] (vulgo: ''İstanbul'')
::: TR100 [[Constantinopolis]] (vulgo: ''İstanbul'')
: TR2 Mare Marmoreum Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Batı Marmara'')
:: TR21 [[Fasciculus:Greek flag (black cross).svg|15px]] [[Thracia]] (vulgo: ''Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli'')
::: TR211 [[Rhaedestus]] (vulgo: ''Tekirdağ'')
::: TR212 [[Hadrianopolis]] (vulgo: ''Edirne'')
::: TR213 [[Quadraginta Ecclesiae]] (vulgo: ''Kırklareli'')
:: TR22 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ancient Troy.jpg|15px]] [[Troas]] (vulgo: ''Balıkesir, Çanakkale'')
::: TR221 [[Palaeocastrum]] (vulgo: ''Balıkesir'')
::: TR222 [[Fasciculus:Çanakkale_Emblem.png|15px]] [[Dardanellia]] (vulgo: ''Çanakkale'')
: TR3 [[Mare Aegeum]] (vulgo: ''Ege'')
:: TR31 [[Smyrne]] (vulgo: ''İzmir'')
::: TR310 [[Smyrne]] (vulgo: ''İzmir'')
:: TR32 [[Caria]] (vulgo: ''Aydın, Denizli, Muğla'')
::: TR321 [[Fasciculus:Aydin_Emblem.png|15px]] [[Tralles]] (vulgo: ''Aydın'')
::: TR322 [[Fasciculus:Denizli_city_emblem.png|15px]] [[Attuda]] (vulgo: ''Denizli'')
::: TR323 [[Fasciculus:Muğla_logo.png|15px]] [[Mobolla]] (vulgo: ''Muğla'')
:: TR33 [[Lydia]] (vulgo: ''Manisa, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Uşak'')
::: TR331 [[Fasciculus:Manisa_city_emblem.png|15px]] [[Magnesia ad Sipylum]] (vulgo: ''Manisa'')
::: TR332 [[Acroenus]] (vulgo: ''Afyonkarahisar'')
::: TR333 [[Cotyaeum]] (vulgo: ''Kütahya'')
::: TR334 [[Servus Lydiae]] (vulgo: ''Uşak'')
: TR4 [[Mare Marmoreum]] Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Doğu Marmara'')
:: TR41 [[Phrygia]] (vulgo: ''Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik'')
::: TR411 [[Prusa]] (vulgo: ''Bursa'')
::: TR412 [[Fasciculus:Eskişehir_city_emblem.png|15px]] [[Dorylaeum]] (vulgo: ''Eskişehir'')
::: TR413 [[Bilecik|Biledzicum]] (vulgo: ''Bilecik'')
:: TR42 [[Bithynia]] (vulgo: ''Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova'')
::: TR421 [[Fasciculus:İzmit_city_emblem.png|15px]] [[Nicomedia]] (vulgo: ''Kocaeli'')
::: TR422 [[Fasciculus:Sakarya_city_emblem.png|15px]] [[Sangarius]] (vulgo: ''Sakarya'')
::: TR423 [[Prusias ad Hypium]] (vulgo: ''Düzce'')
::: TR424 [[Claudiopolis]] (vulgo: ''Bolu'')
::: TR425 [[Fasciculus:Yalova_city_emblem.png|15px]] [[Pylae]] (vulgo: ''Yalova'')
: TR5 Anatolia Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Batı Anadolu'')
:: TR51 [[Fasciculus:Ankara Flag of Turkey.png|15px]] [[Ancyra]] (vulgo: ''Ankara'')
::: TR510 [[Fasciculus:Ankara Flag of Turkey.png|15px]] [[Ancyra]] (vulgo: ''Ankara'')
:: TR52 [[Pisidia]] (vulgo: ''Konya, Karaman'')
::: TR521 [[Fasciculus:Konya_city_emblem.png|15px]] [[Iconium]] (vulgo: ''Konya'')
::: TR522 [[Fasciculus:Karaman.png|15px]] [[Laranda]] (vulgo: ''Karaman'')
: TR6 [[Mare Mediterranaeum]] (vulgo: ''Akdeniz'')
:: TR61 [[Lycia]] (vulgo: ''Antalya, Isparta, Burdur'')
::: TR611 [[Fasciculus:Antalya.svg|15px]] [[Attalea]] (vulgo: ''Antalya'')
::: TR612 [[Fasciculus:Isparta_Belediyesi_logo.svg|15px]] [[Baris in Pisidia]] (vulgo: ''Isparta'')
::: TR613 [[Polydorium]] (vulgo: ''Burdur'')
:: TR62 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.png|15px]] [[Cilicia]] (vulgo: ''Adana, Mersin'')
::: TR621 [[Fasciculus:Adana_city_emblem.png|15px]] [[Adana (Turcia)|Adana]] (vulgo: ''Adana'')
::: TR622 [[Myrsine]] (vulgo: ''Mersin'')
:: TR63 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kingdom of Syria (1920-03-08 to 1920-07-24).svg|15px]] Syria Turcarum (vulgo: ''Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye'')
::: TR631 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hatay.svg|15px]] [[Hathay|Hethaea]] (vulgo: ''Hatay'')
::: TR632 [[Germanicea]] (vulgo: ''Kahramanmaraş'')
::: TR633 [[Fasciculus:Osmaniye_Belediyesi_logo.svg|15px]] [[Ottomanica]] (vulgo: ''Osmaniye'')
: TR7 Anatolia Media (vulgo: ''Orta Anadolu'')
:: TR71 [[Lycaonia]] (vulgo: ''Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir, Kırşehir'')
::: TR711 [[Kırıkkale|Castrum Fractum]] (vulgo: ''Kırıkkale'')
::: TR712 [[Archelais]] (vulgo: ''Aksaray'')
::: TR713 [[Magida]] (vulgo: ''Niğde'')
::: TR714 [[Neapolis Turcarum]] (vulgo: ''Nevşehir'')
::: TR715 [[Aquae Saravenae]] (vulgo: ''Kırşehir'')
:: TR72 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg|15px]] [[Cappadocia]] (vulgo: ''Kayseri, Sivas, Yozgat'')
::: TR721 [[Caesarea in Cappadocia]] (vulgo: ''Kayseri'')
::: TR722 [[Sebastea]] (vulgo: ''Sivas'')
::: TR723 [[Fasciculus:Yozgat_(Stadt)_Wappen_2013-11-30_16-03.jpg|15px]] [[Yozgat|Iozgatum]] (vulgo: ''Yozgat'')
: TR8 [[Pontus Euxinus]] Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Batı Karadeniz'')
:: TR81 [[Paphlagonia]] Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartın'')
::: TR811 [[Sandaraca]] (vulgo: ''Zonguldak'')
::: TR812 [[Rubetum]] (vulgo: ''Karabük'')
::: TR813 [[Parthenia]] (vulgo: ''Bartın'')
:: TR82 [[Paphlagonia]] Orientalis (vulgo: ''Kastamonu, Çankırı, Sinop'')
::: TR821 [[Fasciculus:Kastamonu_Belediyesi_logo.svg|15px]] [[Castra Comnenorum]] (vulgo: ''Kastamonu'')
::: TR822 [[Gangra]] (vulgo: ''Çankırı'')
::: TR823 [[Sinope]] (vulgo: ''Sinop'')
:: TR83 [[Armenia Minor]] (vulgo: ''Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya'')
::: TR831 [[Sampsunta]] (vulgo: ''Samsun'')
::: TR832 [[Eudoxia]] (vulgo: ''Tokat'')
::: TR833 [[Euchania]] (vulgo: ''Çorum'')
::: TR834 [[Amasea]] (vulgo: ''Amasya'')
: TR9 [[Pontus Euxinus]] Orientalis (vulgo: ''Doğu Karadeniz'')
:: TR90 [[Chaldia]] (vulgo: ''Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane'')
::: TR901 [[Fasciculus:Trabzon_Büyükşehir.png|15px]] [[Trapezus]] (vulgo: ''Trabzon'')
::: TR902 [[Cotyora]] (vulgo: ''Ordu'')
::: TR903 [[Fasciculus:Giresunbel.JPG|15px]] [[Cerasus]] (vulgo: ''Giresun'')
::: TR904 [[Rhizus]] (vulgo: ''Rize'')
::: TR905 [[Artuin]] (vulgo: ''Artvin'')
::: TR906 [[Argyropolis]] (vulgo: ''Gümüşhane'')
: TRA Anatolia Boreorientalis (vulgo: ''Kuzeydoğu Anadolu'')
:: TRA1 [[Acilisene]] (vulgo: ''Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt'')
::: TRA11 [[Theodosiopolis]] (vulgo: ''Erzurum'')
::: TRA12 [[Acilisene]] (vulgo: ''Erzincan'')
::: TRA13 [[Baiberdum]] (vulgo: ''Bayburt'')
:: TRA2 [[Ecclesia Nigra]], [[Chorzene]], [[Igdir]] et [[Ardachan]] (vulgo: ''Ağrı, Kars, Iğdır, Ardahan'')
::: TRA21 [[Ecclesia Nigra]] (vulgo: ''Ağrı'')
::: TRA22 [[Chorzene]] (vulgo: ''Kars'')
::: TRA23 [[Igdir]] (vulgo: ''Iğdır'')
::: TRA24 [[Ardachan]] (vulgo: ''Ardahan'')
: TRB Anatolia Mediorientalis (vulgo: ''Ortadoğu Anadolu'')
:: TRB1 [[Sophene]] (vulgo: ''Malatya, Elazığ, Bingöl, Tunceli'')
::: TRB11 [[Melitene]] (vulgo: ''Malatya'')
::: TRB12 [[Mazara]] (vulgo: ''Elazığ'')
::: TRB13 [[Romanopolis]] (vulgo: ''Bingöl'')
::: TRB14 [[Chalceum]] (vulgo: ''Tunceli'')
:: TRB2 [[Tuspa]], [[Mus Turcarum|Mus]], [[Balalesa]] et [[Haccari]] (vulgo: ''Van, Muş, Bitlis, Hakkari'')
::: TRB21 [[Fasciculus:Van_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_logo.svg|15px]] [[Tuspa]] (vulgo: ''Van'')
::: TRB22 [[Mus Turcarum]] (vulgo: ''Muş'')
::: TRB23 [[Balalesa]] (vulgo: ''Bitlis'')
::: TRB24 [[Haccari]] (vulgo: ''Hakkari'')
: TRC Anatolia Austrorientalis (vulgo: ''Güneydoğu Anadolu'')
:: TRC1 [[Fasciculus:Reconstruction of Commagene flag.png|15px]] [[Commagene]] (vulgo: ''Gaziantep, Adıyaman, Kilis'')
::: TRC11 [[Gaziantep|Antiochia ad Taurum]] (vulgo: ''Gaziantep'')
::: TRC12 [[Thaumasionoma]] (vulgo: ''Adıyaman'')
::: TRC13 [[Ciliza]] (vulgo: ''Kilis'')
:: TRC2 [[Edessa]] et [[Amida]] (vulgo: ''Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır'')
::: TRC21 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the County of Edessa.png|15px]] [[Edessa]] (vulgo: ''Şanlıurfa'')
::: TRC22 [[Amida]] (vulgo: ''Diyarbakır'')
:: TRC3 [[Osroene]] (vulgo: ''Mardin, Batman, Şırnak, Siirt'')
::: TRC31 [[Marida]] (vulgo: ''Mardin'')
::: TRC32 [[Elechan]] (vulgo: ''Batman'')
::: TRC33 [[Sirnech]] (vulgo: ''Şırnak'')
::: TRC34 [[Sirte]] (vulgo: ''Siirt'')
XK [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kosovo.svg|15px]] [[Kosovia]] (vulgo: ''Kosovo'')
:XK0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kosovo.svg|15px]] [[Kosovia]] (vulgo: ''Kosovo'')
::XK00 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kosovo.svg|15px]] [[Kosovia]] (vulgo: ''Kosovo'')
:::XK001 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ferizaj.png|15px]] [[Ferizaj|Ferizae]] (vulgo: ''Rajoni i Ferizajit'')
:::XK002 [[Fasciculus:Stema_e_Komunës_Gjakovë.svg|15px]] [[Gjakova|Iacobopolis]] (vulgo: ''Rajoni i Gjakovës'')
:::XK003 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Gjilan_Municipality.png|15px]] [[Gjilan|Morava]] (vulgo: ''Rajoni i Gjilanit'')
:::XK004 [[Fasciculus:Stema_e_Komunës_Mitrovicë.svg|15px]] [[Civitas Sancti Demetrii (Kosovo)|Sancti Demetrii]] (vulgo: ''Rajoni i Mitrovicës'')
:::XK005 [[Fasciculus:Stema_e_Komunës_Pejë.svg|15px]] [[Picaria]] (vulgo: ''Rajoni i Pejës'')
:::XK006 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Pristina.svg|15px]] [[Pristina]] (vulgo: ''Rajoni i Prishtinës'')
:::XK007 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Prizren.png|15px]] [[Prizren|Theranda]] (vulgo: ''Rajoni i Prizrenit'')
BI [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg|15px]] [[Bosnia et Herzegovina]] (vulgo: ''Bosna i Hercegovina'')
:BI0 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg|15px]] [[Bosnia et Herzegovina]] (vulgo: ''Bosna i Hercegovina'')
::BI01 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(1996–2007).svg|15px]] [[Foederatio Bosniae et Herzegovinae]] (vulgo: ''Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine'')
:::BI011 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Una-Sana.svg|15px]] [[Pagus Oeneae-Sanae|Oenea-Sana]] (vulgo: ''Unsko-sanski kanton'')
:::BI012 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Posavina.svg|15px]] [[Pagus Posavinae|Posavina]] (vulgo: ''Posavski kanton'')
:::BI013 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg|15px]] [[Pagus Salinensis|Salines]] (vulgo: ''Tuzlanski kanton'')
:::BI014 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg|15px]] [[Pagus Bistuae Novae-Canabeae|Bistuae-Canabea]] (vulgo: ''Zeničko-dobojski kanton'')
:::BI015 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg|15px]] [[Pagus Seraiensis|Seraium]] atque [[Pagus Driniae Bosnicae|Drinia Bosnica]] (vulgo: ''Kanton Sarajevo i Bosansko-podrinjski kanton Goražde'')
:::BI016 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Central_Bosnia.svg|15px]] [[Pagus Bosniae Mediae|Bosnia Media]] (vulgo: ''Srednjobosanski kanton'')
:::BI017 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg|15px]] [[Pagus Herzegovinae-Narentae|Herzegovina-Narenta]] (vulgo: ''Hercegovačko-neretvanski kanton'')
:::BI019 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.svg|15px]] [[Pagus Herzegovinae Occidentalis|Herzegovina Occidentalis]] atque [[Pagus Decimus (Bosnia et Herzegovina)|Pagus Decimus]] (vulgo: ''Zapadnohercegovački kanton i Kanton 10'')
::BI02 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg|15px]] [[Res publica Serbica]] (vulgo: ''Република Српска'')
:::BI021 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Banja_Luka.jpg|15px]] [[Res publica Serbica|Rei publicae Serbicae]] pars Occidentalis
:::BI022 [[Res publica Serbica|Rei publicae Serbicae]] pars Orientalis
::BI03 [[Fasciculus:Brčko (grb).png|15px]] [[Districtus Breucus]] (vulgo: ''Brčko Distrikt'')
::BI030 [[Fasciculus:Brčko (grb).png|15px]] [[Districtus Breucus]] (vulgo: ''Brčko Distrikt'')
MD [[Fasciculus:Flag of Moldova.svg|15px]] [[Moldavia]] (vulgo: ''Moldova'')
:MD0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Moldova.svg|15px]] [[Moldavia]] (vulgo: ''Moldova'')
::MD00 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Moldova.svg|15px]] [[Moldavia]] (vulgo: ''Moldova'')
:::MD001 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Chișinău.svg|15px]] [[Chisinovia]] (vulgo: ''Chişinău'')
:::MD002 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg|15px]] [[Gagauzia]] (vulgo: ''Avtonom Territorial Bölümlüü Gagauziya'')
:::MD003 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Transnistria_(state).svg|15px]] [[Transnistria]] (vulgo: ''Unitățile Administrativ-Teritoriale din stînga Nistrului'')
:::MD004 [[Moldavia]]e Pars Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Regiunea de dezvoltare Nord'')
:::MD005 [[Moldavia]]e Pars Media (vulgo: ''Regiunea de dezvoltare Centru'')
:::MD006 [[Moldavia]]e Pars Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud'')
AD [[Fasciculus:Flag of Andorra.svg|15px]] [[Andorra]] (vulgo: ''Andorra'')
:AD0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Andorra.svg|15px]] [[Andorra]] (vulgo: ''Andorra'')
::AD00 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Andorra.svg|15px]] [[Andorra]] (vulgo: ''Andorra'')
:::AD000 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Andorra.svg|15px]] [[Andorra]] (vulgo: ''Andorra'')
LI [[Fasciculus:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|15px]] [[Lichtenstenum]] (vulgo: ''Liechtenstein'')
:LI0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|15px]] [[Lichtenstenum]] (vulgo: ''Liechtenstein'')
::LI00 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|15px]] [[Lichtenstenum]] (vulgo: ''Liechtenstein'')
:::LI000 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|15px]] [[Lichtenstenum]] (vulgo: ''Liechtenstein'')
MC [[Fasciculus:Flag of Monaco.svg|15px]] [[Principatus Monoeci]] (vulgo: ''Principauté de Monaco'')
:MC0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Monaco.svg|15px]] [[Principatus Monoeci]] (vulgo: ''Principauté de Monaco'')
::MC00 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Monaco.svg|15px]] [[Principatus Monoeci]] (vulgo: ''Principauté de Monaco'')
:::MC000 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Monaco.svg|15px]] [[Principatus Monoeci]] (vulgo: ''Principauté de Monaco'')
VA [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Vatican City.svg|15px]] [[Sancta Sedes]] (vulgo: ''Sancta Sedes'')
:VA0 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Vatican City.svg|15px]] [[Sancta Sedes]] (vulgo: ''Sancta Sedes'')
::VA00 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Vatican City.svg|15px]] [[Sancta Sedes]] (vulgo: ''Sancta Sedes'')
:::VA000 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Vatican City.svg|15px]] [[Sancta Sedes]] (vulgo: ''Sancta Sedes'')
UA [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[Ucraina]] (vulgo: ''Україна'')
:UA1 Zona Oeconomica Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Західна економічна зона'')
::UA11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Rivne_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Rovnensis|Rovnensis]] (vulgo: ''Рі́вненська о́бласть'')
:::UA111 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Dubenskiy Raion in Rivne Oblast.svg|15px]] ''[[Dubno]]'' (vulgo: ''Дубенський район'')
:::UA112 [[Fasciculus:Rovenskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] [[Eractum]] (vulgo: ''Рівненський район'')
:::UA113 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Sarny_raion.svg|15px]] [[Cervae]] (vulgo: ''Сарненський район'')
:::UA114 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Varash.svg|15px]] ''[[Varash]]'' (vulgo: ''Вараський район'')
::UA12 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Volhyniensis|Volhyniensis]] (vulgo: ''Воли́нська о́бласть'')
:::UA121 [[Fasciculus:Kam_kashyrskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] [[Focus Chaser]] (vulgo: ''Камінь-Каширський район'')
:::UA122 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kovel_raion.svg|15px]] [[Fabricia Volhyniae]] (vulgo: ''Ковельський район'')
:::UA123 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Lutskyj_rajon.gif|15px]] [[Luceoria]] (vulgo: ''Луцький район'')
:::UA124 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Volodymyr-Volynskyi_raion.svg|15px]] [[Volodimiria (Ucraina)|Volodimiria Volhyniae]] (vulgo: ''Володимирський район'')
::UA13 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Lviv_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Leopolitana|Leopolitana]] (vulgo: ''Льві́вська о́бласть'')
:::UA131 [[Fasciculus:Chervonogradskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] [[Christinopolis]] (vulgo: ''Червоноградський район'')
:::UA132 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Drohobych_raion.svg|15px]] ''[[Drohobych]]'' (vulgo: ''Дрогобицький район'')
:::UA133 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Sambir_raion.svg|15px]] [[Sambir]] (vulgo: ''Самбірський район'')
:::UA134 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Stryi_raion.svg|15px]] [[Strya]] (vulgo: ''Стрийський район'')
:::UA135 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Yavoriv_raion.svg|15px]] ''[[Yavoriv]]'' (vulgo: ''Яворівський район'')
:::UA136 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast.png|15px]] ''[[Zolochiv]]'' (vulgo: ''Золочівський район'')
:::UA137 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Lviv.svg|15px]] [[Leopolis]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Львів'')
:::UA138 [[Leopolis|Leopolitanus]] Districtus
::UA14 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast2.svg|15px]] [[Regio Ivano-Frankivskensis|Ivanofrankivskensis]] (vulgo: ''Іва́но-Франкі́вська о́бласть'')
:::UA141 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ivano-Frankivsk.svg|15px]] ''[[Ivano-Frankivsk]]'' (vulgo: ''Івано-Франківський район'')
:::UA142 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kalush_raion.svg|15px]] ''[[Kalush]]'' (vulgo: ''Ка́луський райо́н'')
:::UA143 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kolomyisky_raion_in_Ivano-Frankivsk_oblast.png|15px]] [[Colomea]] (vulgo: ''Коломи́йський райо́н'')
:::UA144 [[Fasciculus:Kosov_prapor.gif|15px]] ''[[Kossiv]]'', ''[[Nadvirna]]'' et ''[[Verkhovyna]]'' (vulgo: ''Ко́сівський, Надвірня́нський, Верхови́нський'')
::UA15 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Zakarpattia_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Transcarpathia]] (vulgo: ''Закарпатська область'')
:::UA151 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Berehove_Raion.svg|15px]] [[Peregium]] (vulgo: ''Берегівський район'')
:::UA152 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Khust_raion.svg|15px]] ''[[Khust]]'' (vulgo: ''Хустський район'')
:::UA153 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Mukacheve_raion.svg|15px]] ''[[Mukachevo]]'' (vulgo: ''Мукачівський район'')
:::UA154 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Rakhiv_raion.svg|15px]] ''[[Rakhiv]]'' atque [[Thecho]] (vulgo: ''Рахівський, Тячівський'')
::UA16 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Czernovicensis|Czernovicensis]] (vulgo: ''Черніве́цька о́бласть'')
:::UA161 [[Fasciculus:Flag_Czernovcov_L.JPG|15px]] [[Czernovicum]] (vulgo: ''Чернівецький район'')
:::UA162 [[Fasciculus:Vygnytskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] [[Tyras]] et ''[[Vyzhnytsia]]'' (vulgo: ''Дністровський, Вижницкий'')
:UA2 [[Fasciculus:Alex_K_Podolia.svg|15px]] [[Podolia]] (vulgo: ''Подільський економічний район'')
::UA21 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Tarnopolitana|Tarnopolitana]] (vulgo: ''Тернопільська область'')
:::UA211 [[Fasciculus:Chortkiv_Raion_prapor.png|15px]] ''[[Chortkiv]]'' (vulgo: ''Чортківський район'')
:::UA212 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kremenets_Raion_in_Ternopil_Oblast.svg|15px]] ''[[Kremenets]]'' (vulgo: ''Кременецький район'')
:::UA213 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ternopil_Raion.svg|15px]] [[Tarnopolis]] (vulgo: ''Тернопільський район'')
::UA22 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Chmielniciensis|Chmielniciensis]] (vulgo: ''Хмельни́цька о́бласть'')
:::UA221 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion.svg|15px]] [[Camenecia]] (vulgo: ''Кам'янець-Подільський район'')
:::UA222 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Khmelnytskiy_Raion_in_Khmelnytsky_Oblast.png|15px]] [[Chmielnicius]] (vulgo: ''Хмельницький район'')
:::UA223 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Shepetivka_raion.svg|15px]] ''[[Shepetivka]]'' (vulgo: ''Шепетівський район'')
::UA23 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vinnytsia_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Vinniciensis|Vinniciensis]] (vulgo: ''Ві́нницька о́бласть'')
:::UA231 [[Fasciculus:UAR_Гайсинський_район_flag.gif|15px]] ''[[Haisyn]]'' (vulgo: ''Гайсинський район'')
:::UA232 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Khmilnyk_Raion_new.png|15px]] [[Chmielnicum]] (vulgo: ''Хмільницький район'')
:::UA233 [[Fasciculus:Mohyliv_podilskyi_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] [[Movilau Podoliae]] (vulgo: ''Могилів-Подільський район'')
:::UA234 [[Fasciculus:Tulchin_rayon_prapor.gif|15px]] [[Tulcinum]] (vulgo: ''Тульчинський район'')
:::UA235 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vinnytsia_raion.svg|15px]] [[Vinnicia]] (vulgo: ''Вінницький район'')
:UA3 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Polesia.png|15px]] [[Polesia]] Media (vulgo: ''Центральнополіський економічний район'')
::UA31 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg|15px]] [[Kiovia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Київ'')
:::UA311 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Darnytsia_district.svg|15px]] [[Darnytsia]] (vulgo: ''Дарницький район'')
:::UA312 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Desnianskyi_Raion.svg|15px]] [[Desna]] (vulgo: ''Деснянський район'')
:::UA313 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Dnipro_district.svg|15px]] [[Danapris]] [[Kiovia]]e (vulgo: ''Дніпровський район'')
:::UA314 [[Fasciculus:COA_of_Holosiiv_Raion_Big.svg|15px]] ''[[Holosiiv]]'' (vulgo: ''Голосіївський район'')
:::UA315 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Obolon_district.svg|15px]] [[Obolon]] (vulgo: ''Оболонський район'')
:::UA316 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Pechersk_district_in_Kyiv.svg|15px]] ''[[Pechersk]]'' (vulgo: ''Печерський район'')
:::UA317 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Podil_Raion.svg|15px]] [[Podil]] (vulgo: ''Подільський район'')
:::UA318 [[Fasciculus:Shevch-gerb.png|15px]] [[Caligaria]] (vulgo: ''Шевченківський район'')
:::UA319 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Solomianka_district.svg|15px]] [[Solomianka]] (vulgo: ''Солом'янський район'')
:::UA320 [[Fasciculus:COA_Sviatoshynskyi,_Kyiv,_Ukraine.svg|15px]] ''[[Sviatoshyn]]'' (vulgo: ''Святошинський район'')
::UA32 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Kioviensis|Kioviensis]] (vulgo: ''Ки́ївська о́бласть'')
:::UA321 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Bilotserkivskyi_Raion.gif|15px]] [[Ecclesia Alba]] (vulgo: ''Білоцерківський район'')
:::UA322 [[Fasciculus:Borispilskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] [[Boryspolis]] (vulgo: ''Бориспільський район'')
:::UA323 [[Fasciculus:Brovarskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] [[Bracitorium]] (vulgo: ''Броварський район'')
:::UA324 [[Fasciculus:Bucha_flag.svg|15px]] ''[[Bucha]]'' (vulgo: ''Бучанський район'')
:::UA325 [[Fasciculus:Fastivskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] ''[[Fastiv]]'' (vulgo: ''Фастівський район'')
:::UA326 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Obukhiv_Raion.svg|15px]] ''[[Obukhiv]]'' (vulgo: ''Обухівський район'')
:::UA327 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vyshhorod_Raion,_Kyiv_Oblast.svg|15px]] ''[[Vyshhorod]]'' (vulgo: ''Вишгородський район'')
::UA33 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Zitomiriensis|Zitomiriensis]] (vulgo: ''Жито́мирська о́бласть'')
:::UA331 [[Fasciculus:Berdychivsky_Flag_2008.svg|15px]] ''[[Berdychiv]]'' (vulgo: ''Бердичівський район'')
:::UA332 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_Korosten_Raion.png|15px]] ''[[Korosten]]'' (vulgo: ''Коростенський район'')
:::UA333 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Novohrad-Volynskyi_raion.svg|15px]] [[Neapolis Volhyniae]] (vulgo: ''Новоград-Волинський район'')
:::UA334 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Zhytomyrskiy_Raion_in_Zhytomyr_Oblast.png|15px]] [[Zitomiria]] (vulgo: ''Житомирський район'')
::UA34 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Czernihoviensis|Czernihoviensis]] (vulgo: ''Черні́гівська о́бласть'')
:::UA341 [[Fasciculus:Chrnihivskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] [[Czernihovia]] (vulgo: ''Чернігівський район'')
:::UA342 [[Fasciculus:Korukivskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] ''[[Koriukivka]]'' atque [[Novogardia Severiae]] (vulgo: ''Корюківський, Новгород-Сіверський'')
:::UA343 [[Fasciculus:Nizhinskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] ''[[Nizhyn]]'' (vulgo: ''Ніжинський район'')
:::UA344 [[Fasciculus:Prylukskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] ''[[Pryluky]]'' (vulgo: ''Прилуцький район'')
::UA35 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Circassiensis|Circassiensis]] (vulgo: ''Черка́ська о́бласть'')
:::UA351 [[Fasciculus:Cherkaskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] [[Circassium]] (vulgo: ''Черкаський район'')
:::UA352 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Uman_raion.svg|15px]] [[Uman]] (vulgo: ''Уманський район'')
:::UA353 [[Fasciculus:Zolotoniskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] ''[[Zolotonosha]]'' (vulgo: ''Золотоніський район'')
:::UA354 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Zvenyhorodskiy Raion, Cherkasy Oblast (reverse).png|15px]] ''[[Zvenyhorodka]]'' (vulgo: ''Звенигородський район'')
:UA4 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkov_Governorate_1887.svg|15px]] [[Sloboda|Terra Libera]] (vulgo: ''Слобідський економічний район'')
::UA41 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Sumensis|Sumensis]] (vulgo: ''Сумська́ о́бласть'')
:::UA411 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Konotop_Raion_2022.svg|15px]] [[Conotopus]] atque [[Romen]] (vulgo: ''Конотопський, Роменський'')
:::UA412 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Okhtyrka_Raion.svg|15px]] ''[[Okhtyrka]]'' atque [[Sumae]] (vulgo: ''Охтирський, Сумський'')
:::UA413 [[Fasciculus:Shostka_raion_prapor.png|15px]] ''[[Shostka]]'' (vulgo: ''Шосткинський'')
::UA42 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Poltavensis|Poltavensis]] (vulgo: ''Полтавська область'')
:::UA421 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kremenchuk_raion.svg|15px]] ''[[Kremenchuk]]'' (vulgo: ''Кременчуцький район'')
:::UA422 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Lubny_raion.svg|15px]] ''[[Lubny]]'' (vulgo: ''Лубенський район'')
:::UA423 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Myrhorod_raion.svg|15px]] [[Mirogroda]] (vulgo: ''Миргородський район'')
:::UA424 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Poltava_Raion.svg|15px]] [[Poltava]] (vulgo: ''Полтавський район'')
::UA43 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kharkiv_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Charcoviensis|Charcoviensis]] (vulgo: ''Харківська́ о́бласть'')
:::UA431 [[Fasciculus:Kharkiv-town-flag.svg|15px]] Districtus ''[[Kholodna Hora]]'' atque ''[[Shevchenko]]'' (vulgo: ''Холодногірський, Шевченківський'')
:::UA432 [[Fasciculus:Герб_Киевского_района_города_Харькова.jpg|15px]] [[Kiovia]]nus Districtus (vulgo: ''Київський район'')
:::UA433 [[Fasciculus:Moskow_Rayon_of_Kharkov.svg|15px]] Districtus ''[[Saltivska]]'' (vulgo: ''Салтівський район'')
:::UA434 Districtus ''[[Nemyshlya]]'' atque [[Industria]] (vulgo: ''Немишлянський, Індустріальний'')
:::UA435 Districtus [[Sloboda|Libera]], [[Osnova]], atque [[Nova Bavaria]] (vulgo: ''Слобідський, Основ'янський, Новобаварський'')
:::UA436 [[Fasciculus:Bohodukhiv_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] ''[[Bohodukhiv]]'' atque Districtus [[Charcovia]]e (vulgo: ''Богодухівський, Харківський'')
:::UA437 [[Fasciculus:Chuhuyivskyj_rayon_prapor.gif|15px]] ''[[Chuhuiv]]'' (vulgo: ''Чугуївський район'')
:::UA438 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Izium.svg|15px]] [[Izium]] atque ''[[Kupiansk]]'' (vulgo: ''Ізюмський, Куп'янський'')
:::UA439 [[Fasciculus:UAR_Красноградський_район_flag.png|15px]] [[Krasnohrad|Constantinogradum]] atque [[Lozova]] (vulgo: ''Красноградський, Лозівський'')
:UA5 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Donetskensis|Fornacina]] (vulgo: ''Донецька область'')
::UA51 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg|15px]] [[Donetsk|Fornaces]] (vulgo: ''Донецький район'')
:::UA511 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Donetsk.svg|15px]] [[Donetsk|Fornaces]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Донецьк'')
:::UA512 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg|15px]] [[Donetsk|Fornacinus]] Districtus (vulgo: ''Донецький район'')
::UA52 ''[[Volnovakha]]'', [[Mariupolis]] et ''[[Pokrovsk]]'' (vulgo: ''Волноваський, Маріупольський, Покровський'')
:::UA521 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Mariupol.svg|15px]] [[Mariupolis]] (vulgo: ''Маріупольський район'')
:::UA522 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Volnovakha Raion, Ukraine.svg|15px]] ''[[Volnovakha]]'' atque ''[[Pokrovsk]]'' (vulgo: ''Волноваський, Покровський'')
::UA53 ''[[Horlivka]]'', [[Urbs Iuvenum Communistarum]], ''[[Kramatorsk]]'' (vulgo: ''Горлівський, Кальміуський, Краматорський'')
:::UA531 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Horlivka.svg|15px]] ''[[Horlivka]]'' atque [[Urbs Iuvenum Communistarum]] (vulgo: ''Горлівський, Кальміуський'')
:::UA532 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kramatorsk_raion.jpg|15px]] ''[[Kramatorsk]]'' (vulgo: ''Краматорський район'')
:UA6 Cis[[danapris|danaprina]] (vulgo: ''Придніпровський економічний район'')
::UA61 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Kirovogradensis|Kirovogradensis]] (vulgo: ''Кіровоградська область'')
:::UA611 [[Fasciculus:Прапор-Голованівського--рай.png|15px]] ''[[Holovanivsk]]'' atque [[Ucraina Nova]] (vulgo: ''Голованівський, Новоукраїнський'')
:::UA612 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kropyvnytskyi_Raion.svg|15px]] [[Elisabethopolis (Ucraina)|Elisabethopolis]] (vulgo: ''Кропивницький район'')
:::UA613 [[Fasciculus:UAR_Олександрійський_район_flag.svg|15px]] [[Alexandria Ucrainae]] (vulgo: ''Олександрійський район'')
::UA62 [[Fasciculus:Dniprovskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] Districtus [[Danapris (urbs)|Danaprinus]] (vulgo: ''Дніпровський район'')
:::UA621 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi_District.jpg|15px]] Districtus [[Amur-Danapris Inferior|''Amur''-Danapris Inferior]], [[Industria]]e atque [[Samar]] (vulgo: ''Амур-Нижньодніпровський, Індустріальний, Самарський'')
:::UA622 [[Fasciculus:Shevchrnkyvskyi_rayon_dnipro_prapor.png|15px]] Districtus ''[[Shevchenko]]'' (vulgo: ''Шевченківський район'')
:::UA623 [[Fasciculus:Sobornuy_rayon_dnipra_gerb.png|15px]] Districtus '[[Sobornyi]]'' (vulgo: ''Соборний район'')
:::UA624 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Krasnohvardiiskyi_District.jpg|15px]] Districtus Medius atque ''[[Chechelivskyi]]'' (vulgo: ''Центральний, Чечелівський'')
:::UA625 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Leninskyi_District.jpg|15px]] Districtus ''[[Novi Kodaky]]'' (vulgo: ''Новокодацький район'')
:::UA626 [[Fasciculus:Dniprovskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] Districtus [[Danapris (urbs)|Danaprinus]] extra Urbem (vulgo: ''Дніпровський район'')
::UA63 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Dnepropetrovskensis|Dnepropetrovskensis]] (vulgo: ''Дніпропетровська область'')
:::UA631 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kamianske.svg|15px]] [[Locus Petrarum]] (vulgo: ''Кам'янський район'')
:::UA632 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif|15px]] [[Cornu Curvum]] (vulgo: ''Криворізький район'')
:::UA633 [[Fasciculus:Nikopolskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] [[Nicopolis]] (vulgo: ''Нікопольський район'')
:::UA634 [[Fasciculus:Novomoskiy_rayon_prapor.gif|15px]] [[Moscova Nova]] (vulgo: ''Новомосковський район'')
:::UA635 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Pavlohrad_raion.svg|15px]] [[Paulogradum]] (vulgo: ''Павлоградський район'')
:::UA636 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Synelnykove_raion.svg|15px]] ''[[Synelnykove]]'' (vulgo: ''Синельниківський район'')
::UA64 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Zaporizhia_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Zaporizhiensis|Transcatarrhactia]] (vulgo: ''Запорізька область'')
:::UA641 [[Fasciculus:Berdyanskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] ''[[Berdiansk]]'' (vulgo: ''Бердянський район'')
:::UA642 [[Fasciculus:Melitopolskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] [[Melitopolis]] (vulgo: ''Мелітопольський район'')
:::UA643 [[Fasciculus:Polohivskyj_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] ''[[Polohy]]'' (vulgo: ''Пологівський район'')
:::UA644 [[Fasciculus:Vasylivskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] ''[[Vasylivka]]'' (vulgo: ''Василівський район'')
:::UA645 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Zaporizhzhia Raion, Ukraine.png|15px]] [[Transcatarrhactium]] (vulgo: ''Запорізький район'')
:UA7 Ad [[Pontus Euxinum|Pontum Euxinum]] (vulgo: ''Причорноморський економічний район'')
::UA71 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Odessana|Odessana]] (vulgo: ''Одеська область'')
:::UA711 [[Kiovia]]nus Districtus [[Odessa]]e (vulgo: ''Київський район'')
:::UA712 ''[[Malynovsk]]'' Districtus [[Odessa]]e (vulgo: ''Малиновський район'')
:::UA713 [[Litoralis]] Districtus [[Odessa]]e (vulgo: ''Приморський район'')
:::UA714 ''[[Suvorov]]'' Districtus [[Odessa]]e (vulgo: ''Суворовський район'')
:::UA715 [[Fasciculus:Прапор_Одеського_району_Одеськой_області.svg|15px]] [[Odessa]] (vulgo: ''Одеський район'')
:::UA716 [[Fasciculus:Berezivka_Raion_Flag.png|15px]] ''[[Berezivka]]'' atque ''[[Rozdilna]]'' (vulgo: ''Березівський, Роздільнянський'')
:::UA717 [[Fasciculus:Bilhorod-Dnistrovskiy_Raion_prapor.png|15px]] [[Asprocastrum]] atque ''[[Bolhrad]]'' (vulgo: ''Білгород-Дністровський, Болградський'')
:::UA718 [[Fasciculus:Izmayil_Raion_flag.svg|15px]] [[Ismaelis]] (vulgo: ''Ізмаїльський район'')
:::UA719 [[Fasciculus:Podilsk_Flag.png|15px]] [[Birzula]] (vulgo: ''Подільський район'')
::UA72 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Nicolaopolitana|Nicolaopolitana]] (vulgo: ''Микола́ївська о́бласть'')
:::UA721 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Bashtanskiy_Raion_in_Mykolaiv_Oblast.png|15px]] ''[[Bashtanka]]'' (vulgo: ''Баштанський район'')
:::UA722 [[Fasciculus:Nikolaew_rayon_prapor.gif|15px]] [[Nicolaopolis Olbiopolitarum|Nicolaopolis]] (vulgo: ''Миколаївський район'')
:::UA723 [[Fasciculus:Pervomaiskyi_rh.gif|15px]] [[Calendae Maiae]] (vulgo: ''Первомайський район'')
:::UA724 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Voznesenskiy_Raion_in_Mykolaiv_Oblast.gif|15px]] ''[[Voznesensk]]'' (vulgo: ''Вознесенський район'')
::UA73 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Chersonensis|Chersonensis]] (vulgo: ''Херсонська область'')
:::UA731 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kherson.svg|15px]] [[Chersonium]] atque ''[[Beryslav]]'' (vulgo: ''Херсонський, Бериславський'')
:::UA732 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Henichesk_raion.svg|15px]] ''[[Henichesk]]'', ''[[Kakhovka]]'' atque ''[[Skadovsk]]'' (vulgo: ''Генічеський, Каховський, Скадовський'')
:UA8 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Crimea.svg|15px]] [[Crimaea]] (vulgo: ''Автономна Республіка Крим'')
::UA80 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Crimea.svg|15px]] [[Crimaea]] (vulgo: ''Автономна Республіка Крим'')
:::UA801 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Sevastopol.svg|15px]] [[Sebastopolis]] (vulgo: ''Севастополь'')
:::UA802 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Bakhchisaray_district.png|15px]] [[Baccasara]] atque [[Sympheropolis]] (vulgo: ''Бахчисарайский, Сімферопольський'')
:::UA803 [[Fasciculus:FLA_Bilohirskyi_Raion,_Crimea.svg|15px]] [[Montes Albi]] atque ''[[Krasnohvardiiske]]'' (vulgo: ''Білогірський, Курманський'')
:::UA804 [[Fasciculus:Flag Eupatoria.svg|15px]] [[Eupatoria]] (vulgo: ''Євпаторійська міськрада'')
:::UA805 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kerch.svg|15px]] [[Kertschia|Bosporus]] (vulgo: ''Керч'')
:::UA806 [[Fasciculus:Perekopskiy_rayon_prapor.png|15px]] ''[[Krasnoperekopsk]]'' atque [[Vicus Novus Crimaeae]] (vulgo: ''Красноперекопський, Джанкойський'')
:::UA807 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Feodosia.svg|15px]] [[Theodosia (urbs)|Theodosia]] (vulgo: ''Феодосійська міськрада'')
:::UA808 [[Fasciculus:Yalta_flag_2005.svg|15px]] [[Ialta]] (vulgo: ''Ялтинська міська рада'')
:UA9 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Luganskensis|Prataliensis]] (vulgo: ''Луганська область'')
::UA90 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Luganskensis|Prataliensis]] (vulgo: ''Луганська область'')
:::UA901 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Alchevsk.svg|15px]] ''[[Alchevsk]]'' (vulgo: ''Алчевський район'')
:::UA902 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Sverdlovsk.svg|15px]] ''[[Dovzhansk]]'' (vulgo: ''Довжанський район'')
:::UA903 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People's_Republic.svg|15px]] [[Luhansk|Pratalia]] (vulgo: ''Луганський район'')
:::UA904 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Rovenki.gif|15px]] ''[[Rovenky]]'' (vulgo: ''Ровеньківський район'')
:::UA905 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_Shchastia.png|15px]] [[Laetitia (Ucraina)|Laetitia]] atque ''[[Starobilsk]]'' (vulgo: ''Щастинський, Старобільський'')
:::UA906 [[Fasciculus:Severodoneck_prapor.png|15px]] ''[[Sievierodonetsk]]'' atque ''[[Svatove]]'' (vulgo: ''Сєвєродонецький, Сватівський'')
BY [[Fasciculus:Flag of Belarus.svg|15px]] [[Alba Ruthenia]] (vulgo: ''Беларусь'')
:BY1 [[Minscum]], [[Bressicia]], [[Homel]]um (vulgo: ''Мінск, Брэст, Гомель'')
::BY11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Minsk,_Belarus.svg|15px]] [[Minscum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Мінск'')
:::BY111 [[Fasciculus:Mn_cen.gif|15px]] Districtus Medius atque Sovieticus (vulgo: ''Цэнтральны, Савецкі'')
:::BY112 [[Fasciculus:Mn_perv.jpg|15px]] Districtus Calendarum Maiarum atque [[Militum pro Libertate]] (vulgo: ''Першамайскі, Партызанскі'')
:::BY113 [[Fasciculus:Mn_zav.gif|15px]] Districtus [[Ergasterium|Ergasteriorum]] (vulgo: ''Заводскі'')
:::BY114 Districtus [[Lenin]]i (vulgo: ''Ленінскі'')
:::BY115 [[Fasciculus:Mn_okt.gif|15px]] Districtus [[Res novae Octobres|Rerum novarum Octobrium]] (vulgo: ''Кастрычніцкі'')
:::BY116 Districtus [[Moscovia]]e (vulgo: ''Маскоўскі'')
:::BY117 [[Fasciculus:Mn_frunz.gif|15px]] Districtus [[Michael Frunze]] dicatus (vulgo: ''Фрунзенскі'')
::BY12 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Brest_Voblast,_Belarus.svg|15px]] [[Regio Brestensis|Brestensis]] (vulgo: ''Брэсцкая'')
:::BY121 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Brest,_Belarus.svg|15px]] [[Bressicia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Брэст'')
:::BY122 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Baranavichy.svg|15px]] [[Baranovia]] (vulgo: ''Баранавічы'')
:::BY123 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Pinsk.svg|15px]] [[Pinscum]] (vulgo: ''Пінск'')
:::BY124 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Brest_Voblast,_Belarus.svg|15px]] [[Regio Brestensis|Brestensis]] (vulgo: ''Брэсцкая'')
::BY13 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Homyel_Voblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Homelensis|Homelensis]] (vulgo: ''Гомельская'')
:::BY131 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Gomel.svg|15px]] [[Homel]]um Urbs (vulgo: ''Гомель'')
:::BY132 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Homyel_Voblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Homelensis|Homelensis]] (vulgo: ''Гомельская'')
::BY14 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Minsk_Voblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Minscensis|Minscensis]] (vulgo: ''Мiнская'')
:::BY141 [[Regio Minscensis|Minscensis]] pars Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Поўнач Мінскай вобласці'')
:::BY142 [[Regio Minscensis|Minscensis]] pars Meridionalis (vulgo: ''Поўдзень Мінскай вобласці'')
:BY2 [[Grodna]], [[Mohilovia]], [[Vitebscum]] (vulgo: ''Гродна, Магілёў, Віцебск'')
::BY21 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Hrodna_Voblasts.svg|15px]] [[Regio Grodnensis|Grodnensis]] (vulgo: ''Гродзенская'')
:::BY211 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Hrodna.svg|15px]] [[Grodna]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Гродна'')
:::BY212 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Hrodna_Voblasts.svg|15px]] [[Regio Grodnensis|Grodnensis]] (vulgo: ''Гродзенская'')
::BY22 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Mahilyow_Voblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Mohiloviensis|Mohiloviensis]] (vulgo: ''Магілёўская'')
:::BY221 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Mahiloŭ.svg|15px]] [[Mohilovia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Магілёў'')
:::BY222 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Babruisk,_Belarus.svg|15px]] [[Bobruisca]] (vulgo: ''Бабруйск'')
:::BY223 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Mahilyow_Voblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Mohiloviensis|Mohiloviensis]] (vulgo: ''Магілёўская'')
::BY23 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vitsebsk_Voblasts.svg|15px]] [[Regio Vitebscensis|Vitebscensis]] (vulgo: ''Вiцебская'')
:::BY231 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Viciebsk,_Belarus.svg|15px]] [[Vitebscum]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Витебск'')
:::BY232 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vorsza,_Belarus.svg|15px]] [[Orsa (urbs)|Orsa]] (vulgo: ''Орша'')
:::BY233 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vitsebsk_Voblasts.svg|15px]] [[Regio Vitebscensis|Vitebscensis]] (vulgo: ''Вiцебская'')
RU [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|15px]] [[Russia]] (vulgo: ''Российская Федерация'')
:RU1 Regio Septentrionalis (vulgo: ''Северный экономический район'')
::RU11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Archangelopolitana|Archangelopolitana]] (vulgo: ''Архангельская область'')
:::RU111 [[Fasciculus:Герб_Архангельска_—_основной_на_светлом_фоне.svg|15px]] [[Archangelopolis]] (vulgo: ''Архангельск'')
:::RU112 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Archangelopolitana]] (vulgo: ''Архангельская область'')
:::RU113 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg|15px]] [[Districtus autonomus Neneticus]] (vulgo: ''Ненецкий автономный округ'')
::RU12 [[Carelia (res publica)|Carelia]] et [[Regio Murmanica]] (vulgo: ''Республика Карелия, Мурманская область'')
:::RU121 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Karelia.svg|15px]] [[Carelia (res publica)|Carelia]] (vulgo: ''Республика Карелия'')
:::RU122 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Murmanica|Murmanica]] (vulgo: ''Мурманская область'')
::RU13 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Komi.svg|15px]] [[Komi (res publica)|Komi]] (vulgo: ''Республика Коми'')
:::RU131 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Syktyvkar_(Komia).svg|15px]] [[Sysola (urbs)|Sysola]] (vulgo: ''Сыктывкар'')
:::RU132 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Komi.svg|15px]] [[Komi (res publica)|Komi]] (vulgo: ''Республика Коми'')
::RU14 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vologda_oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Vologdensis|Vologdensis]] (vulgo: ''Вологодская область'')
:::RU141 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vologda.svg|15px]] [[Vologda]] (vulgo: ''Вологда'')
:::RU142 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Cherepovets_(Vologda_oblast).svg|15px]] [[Čerepovec|Calvaria]] (vulgo: ''Череповец'')
:::RU143 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vologda_oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Vologdensis]] (vulgo: ''Вологодская область'')
:RU2 Siberia Orientalis (vulgo: ''Восточно-Сибирский экономический район'')
::RU21 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Ircutensis|Ircutensis]] (vulgo: ''Иркутская область'')
:::RU211 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Irkutsk_(Irkutsk_oblast).svg|15px]] [[Ircutia]] (vulgo: ''Иркутск'')
:::RU212 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Bratsk_(Irkutsk_oblast).png|15px]] [[Brattica]] (vulgo: ''Братск'')
:::RU213 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ust-Orda_Buryat_Autonomous_Okrug.svg|15px]] [[Districtus Buriaticus Ust-Orda]] (vulgo: ''Усть-Ордынский Бурятский округ'')
:::RU214 Urbes Ircutenses (vulgo: ''Зима, Саянск, Свирск, Тулун, Усолье-Сибирское, Усть-Илимск, Черемхово'')
:::RU215 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Angarsk_(2004).svg|15px]] [[Districtus Angarsk]]ius (vulgo: ''Ангарский район'')
:::RU216 Reliqua pars [[Regio Ircutensis|regionis Ircutensis]]
::RU22 [[Chakassia]] et [[Tuva]] (vulgo: ''Республика Хакасия, Республика Тыва'')
:::RU221 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Khakassia.svg|15px]] [[Chakassia]] (vulgo: ''Республика Хакасия'')
:::RU222 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tuva.svg|15px]] [[Tuva]] (vulgo: ''Республика Тыва'')
::RU23 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Krasnoyarsk_Krai.svg|15px]] [[Territorium Crasnoiarense|Crasnoiarensis]] (vulgo: ''Красноярский край'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
:RU3 Orientalis Ultima (vulgo: ''Дальневосточный экономический район'')
::RU31 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Amur_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Amurensis|Amurensis]] (vulgo: ''Амурская область'')
:::RU311 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Blagoveshchensk.svg|15px]] [[Evangelistria]] (vulgo: ''Благовещенск'')
:::RU312 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Amur_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Amurensis]] (vulgo: ''Амурская область'')
::RU32 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Buryatia.svg|15px]] [[Buriatia]] (vulgo: ''Республика Бурятия'')
:::RU321 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ulan-Ude_(Buryatia).png|15px]] [[Udinium]] (vulgo: ''Улан-Удэ'')
:::RU322 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Buryatia.svg|15px]] [[Buriatia]] (vulgo: ''Республика Бурятия'')
::RU33 [[Districtus autonomus Tschucoticus|Tschucoticus]], [[Territorium Camtschaticum|Camtschaticum]], [[Regio Magadanensis|Magdanensis]], [[Regio Sachalinensis|Sachalinensis]] (vulgo: ''Чукотский автономный округ, Камчатский край, Магаданская область, Сахалинская область'')
:::RU331 [[Districtus autonomus Tschucoticus]], [[Territorium Camtschaticum]], [[Regio Magadanensis]] (vulgo: ''Чукотский автономный округ, Камчатский край, Магаданская область'')
:::RU332 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Sakhalin_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Sachalinensis|Sachalinensis]] (vulgo: ''Сахалинская область'')
::RU34 [[Regio autonoma Iudaica]] atque [[Territorium Fortunianum]] (vulgo: ''Еврейская автономная область, Хабаровский край'')
:::RU341 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio autonoma Iudaica]] (vulgo: ''Еврейская автономная область'')
:::RU342 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Khabarovsk.svg|15px]] [[Fortunia]] (vulgo: ''Хабаровск'')
:::RU343 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Khabarovsk_Krai.svg|15px]] [[Territorium Fortunianum]] (vulgo: ''Хабаровский край'')
::RU35 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Primorsky_Krai.svg|15px]] [[Territorium Maritimum]] (vulgo: ''Приморский край'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RU36 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Sakha.svg|15px]] [[Iacutia]] (vulgo: ''Республика Саха (Якутия)'')
:::RU361 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Yakutsk.svg|15px]] [[Iacutia (urbs)|Iacutia]] Urbs (vulgo: ''Якутск'')
:::RU362 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Sakha.svg|15px]] [[Iacutia]] (vulgo: ''Республика Саха (Якутия)'')
::RU37 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg|15px]] [[Territorium Transbaicalicum|Transbaicalica]] (vulgo: ''Забайкальский край'')
:::RU371 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Chita_(Chita_oblast).svg|15px]] [[Tschita]] (vulgo: ''Чита'')
:::RU372 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg|15px]] [[Territorium Transbaicalicum|Transbaicalica]] (vulgo: ''Забайкальский край'')
:RU4 Terra Atra Media (vulgo: ''Центрально-Чернозёмный экономический район'')
::RU41 [[Fasciculus:New_Flag_of_Belgorod_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Bielogrodensis|Bielogrodensis]] (vulgo: ''Белгородская область'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RU42 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kursk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Kurschensis|Kurschensis]] (vulgo: ''Курская область'')
:::RU421 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kursk.png|15px]] [[Kurscha]] (vulgo: ''Курск'')
:::RU422 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kursk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Kurschensis]] (vulgo: ''Курская область'')
::RU43 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Lipetsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Aquitilietana|Aquitilietana]] (vulgo: ''Липецкая область'')
:::RU431 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Lipetsk.svg|15px]] [[Aquae Tilietanae]] (vulgo: ''Липецк'')
:::RU432 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Lipetsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Aquitilietana]] (vulgo: ''Липецкая область'')
::RU44 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tambov_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Tamboviensis|Tamboviensis]] (vulgo: ''Тамбовская область'')
:::RU441 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tambov_(Tambov_oblast).png|15px]] [[Tambovia]] (vulgo: ''Тамбов'')
:::RU442 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tambov_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Tamboviensis]] (vulgo: ''Тамбовская область'')
::RU45 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Voronegiensis|Voronegiensis]] (vulgo: ''Воронежская область'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
:RU5 [[Rha]] et [[Viatca (flumen)|Viatca]] (vulgo: ''Волго-Вятский экономический район'')
::RU51 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg|15px]] [[Tschuvaschia]] (vulgo: ''Чувашская Республика'')
:::RU511 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Cheboksary.svg|15px]] [[Tscheboxari]] (vulgo: ''Чебоксары'')
:::RU512 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg|15px]] [[Tschuvaschia]] (vulgo: ''Чувашская Республика'')
::RU52 [[Regio Kirovensis]] et [[Mari El]] Res Publica (vulgo: ''Кировская область, Республика Марий Эл'')
:::RU521 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kirov_(Kirov_oblast).svg|15px]] [[Kirov (urbs)|Chlynovia]] (vulgo: ''Киров'')
:::RU522 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kirov_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Kirovensis]] (vulgo: ''Кировская область'')
:::RU523 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Mari_El.svg|15px]] [[Mari El]] (vulgo: ''Республика Марий Эл'')
::RU53 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Mordovia.svg|15px]] [[Mordovia]] (vulgo: ''Республика Мордовия'')
:::RU530 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Mordovia.svg|15px]] [[Mordovia]] (vulgo: ''Республика Мордовия'')
::RU54 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg|15px]] [[Novogardia Inferior]] (vulgo: ''Нижний Новгород'')
:::RU541 Alta Urbs (vulgo: ''Нижегородский, Приокский, Советский)
:::RU542 [[Fasciculus:Avtozavodsky_district.svg|15px]] Districtus Curruum Ergasterii (vulgo: ''Автозаводский район'')
:::RU543 Districtus Kanavino et [[Lenin]]i (vulgo: ''Канавинский, Ленинский'')
:::RU544 Districtus [[Moscovia]]e et Sormovo (vulgo: ''Московский, Сормовский'')
::RU55 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg|15px]] [[Regio Novogardiensis Inferior]] (vulgo: ''Нижегородская область'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
:RU6 [[Regio Kaliningradensis]] atque Boreoccidentalis (vulgo: ''Калининградская, Северо-Западный экономический район'')
::RU61 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Kaliningradensis|Kaliningradensis]] (vulgo: ''Калининградская область'')
:::RU611 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg|15px]] [[Kaliningradum]] (vulgo: ''Калининград'')
:::RU612 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Kaliningradensis]] (vulgo: ''Калининградская область'')
::RU62 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Leningrad_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Leninopolitana|Leninopolitana]] (vulgo: ''Ленинградская область'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RU63 [[Regio Novogardiensis|Novogardiensis]] atque [[Regio Pscoviensis|Plescoviensis]] (vulgo: ''Новгородская область, Псковская область'')
:::RU631 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Novogardiensis|Novogardiensis]] (vulgo: ''Новгородская область'')
:::RU632 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Pscoviensis|Plescoviensis]] (vulgo: ''Псковская область'')
:RU7 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg|15px]] [[Petropolis]] (vulgo: ''Санкт-Петербург'')
::RU71 [[Petropolis]] Pars Prima (vulgo: ''Санкт-Петербург А'')
:::RU711 [[Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_Admiralteysky_district_of_Sankt_Peterburg.jpg|15px]] Districtus Navarchiae (vulgo: ''Адмиралтейский район'')
:::RU712 Districtus [[Michael Frunze|Frunze]] dicatus (vulgo: ''Фрунзенский район'')
:::RU713 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kronshtadt_(St_Petersburg).png|15px]] Districtus [[Michael Kalinin|Kalinin]]o dicatus (vulgo: ''Калининский район'')
:::RU714 Districtus [[Sergius Kirov|Kirov]]o dicatus (vulgo: ''Кировский район'')
:::RU715 [[Fasciculus:Kolpino8-2.gif|15px]] Districtus Kolpino (vulgo: ''Колпинский район'')
:::RU716 Districtus [[Exercitus Ruber|Exercitu Rubro]] dicatus (vulgo: ''Красногвардейский район'')
::RU72 [[Petropolis]] Pars Secunda (vulgo: ''Санкт-Петербург Б'')
:::RU721 Districtus Vici Rubri (vulgo: ''Красносельский район'')
:::RU722 Districtus [[Neva]]e (vulgo: ''Невский район'')
:::RU722 [[Cronstadium]], Kurortny, [[Moscovia]]e, [[Peterhofium|Peterhofii]] Districtus (vulgo: ''Кронштадтский, Курортный, Московский, Петродворцовый'')
::RU73 [[Petropolis]] Pars Tertia (vulgo: ''Санкт-Петербург В'')
:::RU731 Districtus [[Petropolis|Petropolitanus]] et [[Pushkin]]o dicatus (vulgo: ''Петроградский, Пушкинский'')
:::RU732 Districtus Maritimus (vulgo: ''Приморский район'')
:::RU733 Districtus Medius (vulgo: ''Центральный район'')
:::RU734 Districtus Insulae Basilii (vulgo: ''Василеостровский район'')
:::RU735 Districtus [[Viburgum (Russia)|Viburgi]] (vulgo: ''Выборгский район'')
:RU8 [[Districtus autonomus Chanty-Mansiensis|Iugra]], [[Regio Tumenensis|Tumenensis]] et [[Districtus autonomus Iamalo-Neneticus|Iamalia]] (vulgo: ''Югра, Тюменская область, Ямалия'')
::RU81 [[Districtus autonomus Chanty-Mansiensis|Iugra]] et [[Districtus autonomus Iamalo-Neneticus|Iamalia]] (vulgo: ''Югра, Ямалия'')
:::RU811 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Surgut.svg|15px]] [[Surgutum]] (vulgo: ''Сургут'')
:::RU812 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Nizhnevartovsk.svg|15px]] [[Vartovsca Inferior]] (vulgo: ''Нижневартовск'')
:::RU813 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Nefteyugansk.png|15px]] ''[[Nefteyugansk]]'' (vulgo: ''Нефтеюганск'')
:::RU814 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Khanty-Mansiysk.svg|15px]] [[Iyrcopolis]] (vulgo: ''Ханты-Мансийск'')
:::RU815 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Yugra.svg|15px]] [[Districtus autonomus Chanty-Mansiensis|Iugra]] (vulgo: ''Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра'')
:::RU816 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Yamal-Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg|15px]] [[Districtus autonomus Iamalo-Neneticus|Iamalia]] (vulgo: ''Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ'')
::RU82 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tyumen_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Tumenensis|Tumenensis]] (vulgo: ''Тюменская область'')
:::RU821 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tyumen_(Tyumen_oblast).png|15px]] [[Tumenum]] (vulgo: ''Тюмень'')
:::RU822 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tyumen_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Tumenensis]] (vulgo: ''Тюменская область'')
:RU9 [[Siberia]] Occidentalis (vulgo: ''Западно-Сибирский экономический район'')
::RU91 Utrique Altai et [[Regio Kemerovensis|Cusneziana]] (vulgo: ''Алтай, Кузбасс'')
:::RU911 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Barnaul.svg|15px]] [[Barnaulia]] (vulgo: ''Барнаул'')
:::RU912 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Biysk.gif|15px]] [[Biscum]] (vulgo: ''Бийск'')
:::RU913 ''[[Rubtsovsk]]'' (vulgo: ''Рубцовск'')
:::RU914 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Altai_Krai.svg|15px]] [[Territorium Altaicum]] (vulgo: ''Алтайский край'')
:::RU915 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg|15px]] [[Altai (res publica)]] (vulgo: ''Республика Алтай'')
:::RU916 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Novokuznetsk.png|15px]] [[Novocusnecum]] (vulgo: ''Новокузнецк'')
:::RU917 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kemerovo.svg|15px]] [[Carduelinum]] (vulgo: ''Кемерово'')
:::RU918 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Prokopyevsk.png|15px]] [[Procopiopolis]] (vulgo: ''Прокопьевск'')
:::RU919 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Mezhdurechensk_(Kemerovo_oblast).png|15px]] ''[[Mezhdurechensk]]'' et [[Leninofabriciopolis]] (vulgo: ''Междуреченск, Ленинск-Кузнецкий'')
:::RU91A [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kemerovo_oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Kemerovensis]] (vulgo: ''Кемеровская область — Кузбасс'')
::RU92 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Novosibirsk Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Novosibirscensis|Novosibirscensis]] (vulgo: ''Новосибирская область'')
:::RU921 Districtus [[Felix Dzierżyński|Dzierżyński]] dicatus (vulgo: ''Дзержинский район'')
:::RU922 Districtus [[Kalinin]]o dicatus (vulgo: ''Калининский район'')
:::RU923 Districtus [[Kirov]]o dicatus (vulgo: ''Кировский район'')
:::RU924 Districtus [[Lenin]]i (vulgo: ''Ленинский район'')
:::RU925 Districtus [[Res novae Octobres|rerum novarum Octobrium]] (vulgo: ''Октябрьский район'')
:::RU926 Districtus Calendarum Maiarum atque Sovieticus (vulgo: ''Первомайский, Советский'')
:::RU927 Districtus Medius, Zayeltsovsky et Ferriviarius (vulgo: ''Центральный, Заельцовский, Железнодорожный'')
:::RU928 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Novosibirsk Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Novosibirscensis]] (vulgo: ''Новосибирская область'')
::RU93 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Omsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Omiensis|Omiensis]] (vulgo: ''Омская область'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RU94 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Tomensis|Tomensis]] (vulgo: ''Томская область'')
:::RU941 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tomsk.png|15px]] [[Tomium (urbs)|Tomium]] (vulgo: ''Томск'')
:::RU942 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Tomensis]] (vulgo: ''Томская область'')
:RUA [[Regio Astrachanensis|Astrachanensis]], [[Calmuccia]] et [[Regio Volgogradensis|Volgogradensis]] (vulgo: ''Астраханская, Калмыкия, Волгоградская'')
::RUA1 [[Regio Astrachanensis|Astrachanensis]] et [[Calmuccia]] (vulgo: ''Астраханская, Калмыкия'')
:::RUA11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Astrakhan.svg|15px]] [[Astrachanum]] (vulgo: ''Астрахань'')
:::RUA12 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Astrakhan_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Astrachanensis]] (vulgo: ''Астраханская область'')
:::RUA13 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg|15px]] [[Calmuccia]] (vulgo: ''Республика Калмыкия'')
::RUA2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Volgograd_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Volgogradensis|Volgogradensis]] (vulgo: ''Волгоградская область'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
:RUB [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg|15px]] [[Tatarstania|Tataria]] (vulgo: ''Республика Татарстан'')
::RUB1 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kazan.svg|15px]] [[Casanum]] (vulgo: ''Казань'')
:::RUB11 Districtus Aeroplanorum Ergasterii, [[Kirov]]o dicatus, [[Moscovia]]e, Novi Savinovsky (vulgo: ''Авиастроительный, Кировский, Московский, Ново-Савиновский'')
:::RUB12 Districtus Vakhitovsky, ante [[Rha]]m, Sovieticus (vulgo: ''Вахитовский, Приволжский, Советский'')
::RUB2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg|15px]] [[Tatarstania|Tataria]] (vulgo: ''Республика Татарстан'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
:RUC Pars apud [[Rha]]m (vulgo: ''Поволжский экономический район'')
::RUC1 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Pensensis|Pensensis]] (vulgo: ''Пензенская область'')
:::RUC11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Penza.png|15px]] [[Pensa]] (vulgo: ''Пенза'')
:::RUC12 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Pensensis]] (vulgo: ''Пензенская область'')
::RUC2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Samara.svg|15px]] [[Samara (Russia)|Samara]] (vulgo: ''Самара'')
:::RUC21 Districtus [[Kuybyshev]]o dicatus (vulgo: ''Куйбышевский район'')
:::RUC22 Districtus Samarae, [[Lenin]]i, Ferriviarius (vulgo: ''Самарский, Ленинский, Железнодорожный'')
:::RUC23 Districtus [[res novae Octobres|rerum novarum Octobrium]] (vulgo: ''Октябрьский район'')
:::RUC24 Districtus Sovieticus (vulgo: ''Советский район'')
:::RUC25 Districtus Promyshlenny (vulgo: ''Промышленный район'')
:::RUC26 Districtus [[Kirov]]o dicatus (vulgo: ''Кировский район'')
:::RUC27 Districtus Krasnoglinsky (vulgo: ''Красноглинский район'')
::RUC3 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Samara_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Samarensis|Samarensis]] (vulgo: ''Самарская область'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUC4 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Saratov_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Saratoviensis|Saratoviensis]] (vulgo: ''Саратовская область'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUC5 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ulyanovsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Simbiriensis|Simbiriensis]] (vulgo: ''Ульяновская область'')
:::RUC51 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ulyanovsk.svg|15px]] [[Simbirium]] (vulgo: ''Ульяновск'')
:::RUC52 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ulyanovsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Simbiriensis]] (vulgo: ''Ульяновская область'')
:RUD [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg|15px]] [[Baschkiria]] (vulgo: ''Республика Башкортостан'')
::RUD1 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ufa.svg|15px]] [[Ufa]] (vulgo: ''Уфа'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUD2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg|15px]] [[Baschkiria]] (vulgo: ''Республика Башкортостан'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
:RUE [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Sverdloviensis|Sverdloviensis]] (vulgo: ''Свердловская область'')
::RUE1 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Yekaterinburg_(Sverdlovsk_oblast).svg|15px]] [[Catharinopolis]] (vulgo: ''Екатеринбург'')
:::RUE11 Districtus Academicus, Verkh-Isetsky
:::RUE12 Districtus Ferriviarius
:::RUE13 Districtus [[Kirov]]o dicatus
:::RUE14 Districtus [[Lenin]]i
:::RUE15 Districtus [[Res novae Octobres|rerum novarum Octobrium]]
:::RUE16 Districtus [[Gregorius Ordžonikidze|Ordschonikidze]] dicatus
:::RUE17 Districtus Chkalovsky
::RUE2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Sverdloviensis]] (vulgo ''Свердловская область'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
:RUF [[Territorium Permicum|Permica]] et [[Udmurtia]] (vulgo: ''Пермский край, Удмуртская Республика'')
::RUF1 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg|15px]] [[Territorium Permicum|Permica]] (vulgo: ''Пермский край'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUF2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg|15px]] [[Udmurtia]] (vulgo: ''Удмуртская Республика'')
:::RUF21 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Izhevsk_(Udmurtia).svg|15px]] [[Izum]] (vulgo: ''Ижевск'')
:::RUF22 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg|15px]] [[Udmurtia]] (vulgo: ''Удмуртская Республика'')
:RUG [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_ural.svg|15px]] [[Urales]] (vulgo: ''Уральский экономический район'')
::RUG1 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Chelyabinsk.svg|15px]] [[Celiabinsca]] (vulgo: ''Челябинск'')
:::RUG11 Districtus [[Kalinin]]o dicatus et Medius
:::RUG12 Districtus [[Kurchatov]]o dicatus et Metallurgiae
:::RUG13 Districtus [[Lenin]]i et Sovieticus
:::RUG14 Districtus Tractoriorum Ergasterii
::RUG2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Celiabinscensis]] (vulgo: ''Челябинская область'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUG3 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kurgan_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Kurganensis|Kurganensis]] (vulgo: ''Курганская область'')
:::RUG31 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kurgan_(Kurgan_oblast).svg|15px]] [[Tumulus (urbs)|Tumulus]] (vulgo: ''Курган'')
:::RUG32 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kurgan_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Kurganensis]] (vulgo: ''Курганская область'')
::RUG4 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Orenburgensis|Orenburgensis]] (vulgo: ''Оренбургская область'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
:RUH [[Cubania]] (vulgo: ''Кубань'')
::RUH1 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Krasnodar.svg|15px]] [[Crasnodaria]] (vulgo: ''Краснодар'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUH2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Novorossiysk.gif|15px]] [[Bata]] (vulgo: ''Новороссийск'')
:::RUH20 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Novorossiysk.gif|15px]] [[Bata]] (vulgo: ''Новороссийск'')
::RUH3 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Sochi_(Krasnodar_krai).svg|15px]] [[Sotzium]] (vulgo: ''Сочи'')
:::RUH30 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Sochi_(Krasnodar_krai).svg|15px]] [[Sotzium]] (vulgo: ''Сочи'')
::RUH4 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Adygea.svg|15px]] [[Adygeia]] (vulgo: ''Республика Адыгея'')
:::RUH40 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Adygea.svg|15px]] [[Adygeia]] (vulgo: ''Республика Адыгея'')
::RUH5 Urbes [[Territorium Crasnodarianum|Crasnodarianae]] (vulgo: ''Анапа, Армавир, Белореченск, Геленджик, Горячий Ключ, Кропоткин, Крымск, Лабинск, Славянск-на-Кубани, Тихорецк, Туапсе, Ейск'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUH6 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg|15px]] [[Territorium Crasnodarianum]] (vulgo: ''Краснодарский край'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
:RUI [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Rostov_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Rostoviensis|Rostoviensis]] (vulgo: ''Ростовская область'')
::RUI1 [[Fasciculus:Rostov-na-Donu_flag.svg|15px]] [[Rostovia ad Tanaim]] (vulgo: ''Ростов-на-Дону'')
:::RUI11 Districtus [[Voroshilov]]o dicatus
:::RUI12 Districtus Ferriviarius et [[Lenin]]i
:::RUI13 Districtus [[Kirov]]o dicatus et [[Proletariatus|Proletariati]]
:::RUI14 Districtus [[Res novae Octobres|rerum novarum Octobrium]]
:::RUI15 Districtus Calendarum Maiarum
:::RUI16 Districtus Sovieticus
::RUI2 Urbes [[Regio Rostoviensis|Rostovienses]] (vulgo: ''Азов, Батайск, Донецк, Гуково, Каменск-Шахтинский, Новочеркасск, Новошахтинск, Шахты, Таганрог, Волгодонск, Зверево'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUI3 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Rostov_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Rostoviensis]] (vulgo ''Ростовская область'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
:RUJ [[Daghestania]] et [[Tsetsenia]] (vulgo ''Республика Дагестан, Чеченская Республика'')
::RUJ1 Urbes Daghestanae
:::RUJ11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Makhachkala_(Dagestan).svg|15px]] [[Machaczkala]] (vulgo ''Махачкала'')
:::RUJ12 Urbes Daghestanae extra [[Machaczkala]]
::RUJ2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Dagestan.svg|15px]] [[Daghestania]] (vulgo ''Республика Дагестан'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUJ3 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg|15px]] [[Tsetsenia]] (vulgo ''Чеченская Республика'')
:::''Ignoti districtus''
:RUK Ciscaucasia (vulgo ''Предкавказье'')
::RUK1 Ciscaucasia Prima (vulgo ''Предкавказье А'')
:::RUK11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg|15px]] [[Ingussetia]] (vulgo ''Республика Ингушетия'')
:::RUK12 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_North_Ossetia.svg|15px]] [[Ossetia Septemtrionalis]] (vulgo ''Республика Северная Осетия — Алания'')
::RUK2 Ciscaucasia Secunda (vulgo ''Предкавказье Б'')
:::RUK21 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Nalchik_(Kabardino-Balkaria).png|15px]] [[Naltschik]] (vulgo ''Нальчик'')
:::RUK22 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg|15px]] [[Cabardino-Balcaria]] (vulgo ''Кабардино-Балкарская Республика'')
:::RUK23 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg|15px]] [[Karaczaevo-Circassia]] (vulgo ''Карачаево-Черкесская Республика'')
:RUL Russia Media Prima
::RUL1 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Bryansk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Branscensis|Branscensis]] (vulgo: ''Брянская область'')
:::RUL11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Bryansk.png|15px]] [[Branscum]] (vulgo: ''Брянск'')
:::RUL12 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Bryansk_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Branscensis]] (vulgo: ''Брянская область'')
::RUL2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Calugensis|Calugensis]] (vulgo: ''Калужская область'')
:::RUL21 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kaluga.svg|15px]] [[Caluga]] (vulgo: ''Калуга'')
:::RUL22 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Calugensis]] (vulgo: ''Калужская область'')
::RUL3 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Smolensk_oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Smolenscensis|Smolenscensis]] (vulgo: ''Смоленская область'')
:::RUL31 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Smolensk_(Smolensk_oblast).png|15px]] [[Smolenscum]] (vulgo: ''Смоленск'')
:::RUL32 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Smolensk_oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Smolenscensis]] (vulgo: ''Смоленская область'')
::RUL4 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tver_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Tueriensis|Tueriensis]] (vulgo: ''Тверская область'')
:::RUL41 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tver.svg|15px]] [[Tueria]] (vulgo ''Тверь'')
:::RUL42 [[Kimra]], [[Rescovia]], [[Torsocia]], [[Vysznievolocum]] (vulgo ''Кимры, Ржев, Торжок, Вышний Волочёк'')
:::RUL43 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tver_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Tueriensis]] (vulgo ''Тверская область'')
:RUM Russia Media Secunda
::RUM1 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ivanovo_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Analeptriana|Analeptriana]] (vulgo: ''Ивановская область'')
:::RUM11 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ivanovo.svg|15px]] [[Analeptria]] (vulgo ''Иваново'')
:::RUM12 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ivanovo_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Analeptriana]] (vulgo ''Ивановская область'')
::RUM2 [[Regio Costromensis|Costromensis]] et [[Regio Iaroslaviensis|Iaroslaviensis]] (vulgo ''Костромская область, Ярославская область'')
:::RUM21 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Kostroma_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Costromensis]] (vulgo ''Костромская область'')
:::RUM22 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Yaroslavl.svg|15px]] [[Iaroslavia]] (vulgo ''Ярославль'')
:::RUM23 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Yaroslavl_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Iaroslaviensis]] (vulgo ''Ярославская область'')
::RUM3 [[Regio Orelensis|Orelensis]] et [[Regio Tulensis|Tulensis]] (vulgo ''Орловская область, Тульская область'')
:::RUM31 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Oryol_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Orelensis]] (vulgo ''Орловская область'')
:::RUM32 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tula.png|15px]] [[Tula]] (vulgo ''Тула'')
:::RUM33 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Novomoskovsk_(Tula_oblast).png|15px]] [[Nova Moscovia]] (vulgo ''Новомосковск'')
:::RUM34 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tula_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Tulensis]] (vulgo ''Тульская область'')
::RUM4 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ryazan_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Resaniensis|Resaniensis]] (vulgo: ''Рязанская область'')
:::RUM41 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ryazan.svg|15px]] [[Resania]] (vulgo ''Рязань'')
:::RUM42 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Ryazan_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Resaniensis]] (vulgo ''Рязанская область'')
::RUM5 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vladimirskaya_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Volodimiriensis|Volodimiriensis]] (vulgo ''Владимирская область'')
:::RUM51 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vladimir.svg|15px]] [[Volodimiria]] (vulgo ''Владимир'')
:::RUM52 ''[[Kovrov]]'' et [[Muromum]] (vulgo ''Ковров, Муром'')
:::RUM53 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Vladimirskaya_Oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Volodimiriensis]] (vulgo ''Владимирская область'')
:RUN [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Moscow_oblast.svg|15px]] [[Regio Moscuensis]] (vulgo ''Московская область'')
::RUN1 Moscuensis Pars Prima
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUN2 Moscuensis Pars Secunda
:::''Ignoti districtus''
:RUO [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Moscow,_Russia.svg|15px]] [[Moscua]] Urbs - Pars Prima
::RUO1 Districti Medius et Septentrionalis
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUO2 Districtus Boreorientalis
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUO3 Districtus Orientalis
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUO4 Districtus Austrorientalis
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUO5 Districtus Meridionalis
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUO6 Districtus Austroccidentalis
:::''Ignoti districtus''
:RUP [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Moscow,_Russia.svg|15px]] [[Moscua]] Urbs - Pars Secunda
::RUP1 Districtus Occidentalis
:::''Ignoti districtus''
::RUP2 Districtus Boreoccidentalis, [[Zelenograd|Urbs Viridis]], Nova Moscua, Troitsky
:::RUP21 Districtus Boreoccidentalis
:::RUP22 Districtus [[Zelenograd|Urbs Viridis]]
:::RUP23 Nova Moscua et Troitsky
GE {{flag|Georgia}} (vulgo: ''საქართველო'')
:GE0 {{flag|Georgia}} (vulgo: ''საქართველო'')
::GE01 Georgiae partes Occidentalis Mediaque
:::GE011 Georgiae pars Occidentalis
::::GE0111 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Adjara.svg|15px]] [[Adjara|Adiara]] (vulgo ''აჭარა'')
::::GE0112 [[Fasciculus:Banner_of_Guria.svg|15px]] [[Guria]] (vulgo ''გურია'')
::::GE0113 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_The_Principality_of_Mingrelia_(Portolan_1560).svg|15px]] [[Mingrelia]] et [[Svanetia]] Superior (vulgo ''სამეგრელო-ზემო სვანეთი'')
:::GE012 Georgiae pars Media
::::GE0121 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Principality of Samtskhe.svg|15px]] [[Samtskhe-Javakheti|Samtsche-Zabachetia]] (vulgo ''სამცხე-ჯავახეთი'')
::::GE0122 [[Fasciculus:Fictional flag of Imereti.png|15px]] [[Imeretia]] (vulgo ''იმერეთი'')
::::GE0123 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti.svg|15px]] [[Racha]], [[Scymnia]] et [[Svanetia]] Inferior (vulgo ''რაჭა-ლეჩხუმი და ქვემო სვანეთი'')
::GE02 Georgia Orientalis
:::GE021 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti.svg|15px]] [[Carthlia]] (vulgo ''ქართლი'')
::::GE0211 Carthlia Superior
::::GE0212 Carthlia Inferior
:::GE022 Georgiae pars Nordorientalis
::::GE0221 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Mtskheta_Municipality.svg|15px]] [[Mtzcheta]] et Montes (vulgo ''მცხეთა-მთიანეთი'')
::::GE0222 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Kingdom of Kakheti.svg|15px]] [[Cachetia]] (vulgo ''კახეთი'')
::GE03 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tbilisi.svg|15px]] [[Tiphlis]] (vulgo ''თბილისი'')
:::GE030 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Tbilisi.svg|15px]] [[Tiphlis]] (vulgo ''თბილისი'')
:GE1 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg|15px]] [[Abasgia]] (vulgo ''Аԥсны'')
::GE10 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg|15px]] [[Abasgia]] (vulgo ''Аԥсны'')
:::GE100 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg|15px]] [[Abasgia]] (vulgo ''Аԥсны'')
::::GE1000 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg|15px]] [[Abasgia]] (vulgo ''Аԥсны'')
:GE2 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg|15px]] [[Ossetia Meridionalis]] (vulgo ''Хуссар Ирыстон'')
::GE20 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg|15px]] [[Ossetia Meridionalis]] (vulgo ''Хуссар Ирыстон'')
:::GE200 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg|15px]] [[Ossetia Meridionalis]] (vulgo ''Хуссар Ирыстон'')
::::GE2000 [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg|15px]] [[Ossetia Meridionalis]] (vulgo ''Хуссар Ирыстон'')
HY {{flag|Armenia}} (vulgo ''Հայաստան'')
:HY0 {{flag|Armenia}} (vulgo ''Հայաստան'')
::HY01 {{flag|Armenia}} extra capitalem
:::HY011 [[Siracum]] (vulgo ''Շիրակ'')
:::HY012 [[Fasciculus:Coat of arms of Armavir.jpg|15px]] [[Armavirum]] (vulgo ''Արմավիր'')
:::HY014 [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Republic of Ararat (fictitious).svg|15px]] [[Ararat]] (vulgo ''Արարատ''){{dubsig}}
:::HY015 [[Fasciculus:Kotayk marz gerb.jpg|15px]] [[Cotaicum]] (vulgo ''Կոտայք'')
:::HY016 [[Fasciculus:Gegharkunik barnsatar.png|15px]] [[Gegarcunicum]] (vulgo ''Գեղարքունիք'')
:::HY017 [[Syunia]] (vulgo ''Սյունիք'')
:::HY018 [[Anticaucasia]] (vulgo ''Արագածոտն'')
:::HY019 [[Otena]] (vulgo ''Տավուշ'')
:::HY01A [[Fasciculus:Vajots Dzor marz gerb.jpg|15px]] [[Fauces Claudium]] (vulgo ''Վայոց Ձոր'')
::HY02 [[Fasciculus:Flag of Yerevan.svg|15px]] [[Erivanum]] (vulgo ''Երևան'')

[[Categoria:Scriptorium]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sylvia Wu</title>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19515" sha1="ajpv090vues49vecx59bj4qknfvvjci" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Sylvia Wu''', nomine nativo Sinensi 鄭鏡宇 ''Zheng Jingyu'' ([[Jiujiang]] in urbe provinciae [[Quiansia]]e die [[24 Octobris]] [[1915]] nata;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;By American calculations, she turned 99 on Oct. 24&quot;: {{qc|id=Groves (2014)}}.&lt;/ref&gt; die [[19 Septembris|19]] vel [[29 Septembris]] [[2022]] mortua),&lt;ref&gt;&quot;She died at the age of 106 on September 19, as reported by The Associated Press&quot;: Dolores Quintana, &quot;[https://smmirror.com/2022/10/madame-wu-famed-santa-monica-restaurateur-dies-at-106/ Madame Wu, Famed Santa Monica Restaurateur, Dies at 106]&quot; in ''Santa Monica Mirror'' (7 Octobris 2022); &quot;Wu died Sept. 29 at 106&quot;: {{qc|id=Marble (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt; coqua modo [[ars coquinaria Sinensis|Sinensi]], in [[California]] celebrabatur.

== Iuventus ==
[[Fasciculus:Da-zha-xie.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|Cancri fluviatiles (''[[Eriocheir sinensis]]'') autumno [[Sciamhaevum|Sciamhaevi]] in popinam inlati]]
Matrem cito a patre divortio separatam nunquam cognovit. Apud avum [[mercator]]em ganeonemque crescebat (sed a coquina exclusa) [[Jiujiang]] in urbe provinciae [[Quiansia]]e. Annum agens nonam patrem amisit, post quinque annos et avum; his annis apud religiosas Catholicas educata est. Sinis ab [[Iaponia|Iaponensibus]] obsessis, cum femininis patris sui cognatis statim [[Sciamhaevum]], deinde [[Hongcongum]] fugit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Peck (1980)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ibi cognovit [[Rosamunda Song Qingling|Rosamundam]], praesidis [[Sun Yat-sen]] uxorem, quam per omnem vitam admiraverit memoriamque libro Anglice scripto commemoraverit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dosti (1994)&quot;&gt;{{qc|id=Dosti (1994)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cui adiuvante donativa caritatis Hongcongi requiritabat ad Sinenses sub obsessione Iaponica patientes consolanda:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Loper (1990)}}&lt;/ref&gt; dum hoc opus perficiebat iuvenem King Yan Wu (伍競仁 ''Wǔ Jìngrén'') cognovit, filium primi ministri [[Wu Chaoshu]], studentem iam [[universitas Hongcongensis|universitatis Hongcongensis]] [[Bostonia]]m mox petiturum.

[[Fasciculus:HK 中環 Central 威靈頓街 Wellington Street shop night March 2020 SS2 06.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|''Luk Yu Tea House'': aedes thearia [[Hongcongum|Hongcongi]] anno 1933 condita, etiam hodie speciosa]]
Illa [[Calcutta]]m anno [[1944]] adiuvante amico aëronauta visitavit, unde subito, adiuvante consule Sinensi, per [[Bombaya]]m in [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatas]] migrare potuit (quippe quae e molesta aviae tutela effugiebat), hac lege, ut apud ''[[Associatio Iuvenum Mulierum Christiana|YWCA]]'' degeret studiumque frequentaret.&lt;ref&gt;''The Chinese consul general said he could help us ... if we would agree to go to school and live at the YWCA. Within a couple of weeks we sailed from Bombay. It's hard to believe I had the courage to agree but I did ... My stepgrandmother was furious with me, but it was war time and the old traditions were set aside'': {{qc|id=Peck (1980)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ergo apud {{Creanda|en|Teachers College, Columbia University|Collegium Praeceptorum Universitatis Columbiae|Collegium praeceptorum}} [[universitas Columbiae|universitatis Columbiae]] matriculata est, ubi rursus King Yan Wu occurrens, iam ingeniario tironi [[Massachusettense Institutum Technologiae|Instituti Technologiae Massachusettensis]], eo die [[5 Augusti]] [[1945]] nupsit. Cui tres liberos peperit, Patricium Wu iuris consultum, {{Creanda|en|George H. Wu|Georgius Wu|Georgium Wu}} iudicem Californiensem, Lorettam cancere affectam annum trigesimum quartum agentem mortuam.

== ''Wu's Garden'' et ''Madame Wu's Garden'' ==
[[Fasciculus:Chow mein by Aaron Gustafson in Austin, Texas.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Ars coquinaria Sino-Americana]]: [[Chow mein]] sicut [[Franciscus Sinatra]] vano apud Sylviam Wu postulavit (sed hac imagine [[Austinopolis|Austinopoli]] in [[Texia]] parata)]]
Mariti duodecim annos [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] habitaverunt, deinde [[Angelopolis|Angelopolim]] petiverunt, ubi in regione suburbana opulenta {{Creanda|en|Brentwood, Los Angeles|Brentwood (Angelopolis)|Brentwood}} habitare coeperunt. Ibi Sylvia Wu anno [[1961]]&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Dosti (1998)}}. &quot;Anno 1960&quot;: {{qc|id=Richmond (2006)}}. &quot;Anno 1959&quot;: {{qc|id=Loper (1990)}} recentioresque multi&lt;/ref&gt; (filiis iam scholas frequentantibus) popinam stilo Sinensi condidit, nomine ''Wu's Garden'',&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Groves (2014)}}&lt;/ref&gt; no. 2628 ad ''[[Wilshire Boulevard]]'' urbis [[Sancta Monica (California)|Sanctae Monicae]] positam, proxime a domo sua iacentem. Ganeas enim iam in {{Creanda|en|Chinatown, Los Angeles|vicus Sinensis (Angelopolis)|vico Sinensi}} et ubique per Angelopolim visas quae se Sinicas esse praetendebant, nihil fere nisi ''[[chop suey]]'' praebentes, contemnabat: tales autem popinas Neo-Eboracenses neque satis urbanas neque decenter obsequiosas censebat. Fercula vera arte coquinaria Sinensi confecta, sed Californiensibus grata, offerre proposuit domo admodum luxuoso,&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Winchell (1963)}}; {{qc|id=Dosti (1998)}}&lt;/ref&gt; illis aedibus speciosis, festivis, dispendiosis non dissimili ubi olim Hongcongi in urbe cenaverat.&lt;ref&gt;''Something closer to the places she went to dinner in Hong Kong — extravagant, fun, a little bit flashy'': {{qc|id=Rao (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Novi Eboraci duodecim annos materfamilias morans opus coquinae minime sciebat, nisi quod, Hongcongum cum marito semel petens, socro incitante, sibi in Civitates Foederatas ancillam rei cibariae peritam reduxerat: e qua mercatum parationemque ciborum artemque coquinae didicit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Dosti (1994)}}; {{qc|id=Rao (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avi insuper meminit qui Jiujiang in urbe quotannis statim de [[Eriocheir sinensis|cancris fluviatilibus]] provenientibus certior factus ad mercatum properavit, meliora selegit, domi ipse paravit, puellulae ad cenam familiarem adsedenti obtulit, eam hoc ferculum super omnes frui bene sciens.&lt;ref&gt;''The moment her grandfather got word that freshwater crabs were in season, he headed to the market to pick some out, and prepared them himself. At the family dinner, he set the platter of crab directly in front of Ms. Wu. Fresh water crabs were her favorite, so she recognized this for what it was: a universal gesture of love'': {{qc|id=Rao (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt; His studiis docta, inter coquas, quae ad Civitates Foederatas scientiam suam apportabant, innotuit iuxta [[Joyce Chen]] [[Bostonia]]e ab [[1958]], [[Caecilia Chiang]] [[Franciscopolis (California)|Franciscopoli]] ab [[1962]] laborantes.

[[Fasciculus:Chinesechickensalad.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Ars coquinaria Sino-Americana]]: [[Acetaria e pullina Sinensis]] in [[Texia]] inlata]]
[[Fasciculus:Peking Duck Duck House, Monterey Park CA.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Ars coquinaria Sino-Americana]]: [[Anas modo Pechinensi]] [[adeps|adipe]] deminuta, sicut Sylvia Wu prima invenit, in [[Monterey Park]] [[California]]e parata]]
Clientibus loculum potorium reclamantibus, post duos annos tabernam adiacentem emit ibique [[Cauponula|tabulam potoriam]] instituit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dosti (1998)&quot;&gt;{{qc|id=Dosti (1998)}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Wu's Garden'' ita aucta in ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' &quot;ganea [[Cantonia|Cantonensis]] deliciosa&quot; laudatur, &quot;locus venustus elegansque ubi obsequia, risa, alimenta caelestia pretiis modestioribus venundari solent&quot;&lt;ref&gt;''Delightful little Cantonese restaurant ... charming, tasteful place where services, smiles and heavenly food at moderate prices are the rule'': {{qc|id=Winchell (1963)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ad hanc tabulam domina frequentatoresque maiorem popinam futuram proiciebant, tricliniis separatis atrioque maximo munitam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dosti (1998)&quot; /&gt; Quo post aliquot annos statuto, domos priscas [[Caelestinus Drago]] emit ibique popinam Italicam usque in annum fere 2020 tenuit,&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Dosti (1998)}}; &quot;A Sicilian Craving&quot; in ''Los Angeles Times Magazine'' (16 Iulii 1995); &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20221009203915/https://hawaiifoodandwinefestival.com/talent/celestino-drago/ Celestino Drago]&quot;; &quot;[[:en:Drago restaurants|Drago restaurants]]&quot; apud Vicipaediam Anglicam&lt;/ref&gt; sed Sylvia Wu praedium maius prope iacens acquisivit, no. 2101 ''Wilshire Boulevard'' (ubi ruinae coffearii ''Swiss Chalet'' putrabant). Aedem de novo rapidius construxit (architecto Guidone Moore) convivas trecentos accipientem, antiquitatibus Sinicis aquisque cadentibus piscinaque [[Cyprinus rubrofuscus|cyprinorum]] multicolorum ornavit, &quot;hortum dominae Wu&quot; (''Madame Wu's Garden'') nominavit.

Novam popinam anno [[1968]] ineunte inauguravit. Cenatores in via ante aedem quotidie exspectabant: diurnarii periegetaeque locum elegantem et [[Epicurus|Epicureanum]] describebant, etiamsi de re cibaria pauca dixissent. His locis convenerunt actores directoresque [[Ruscisilva]]ni optimatesque in California versati, quos domina Wu protegebat et indulgebat. Urbanitate sua modo Sinensi omnes bene faciebat: famosissimos ad fundum aedis procul a spectantibus recumbi curabat; ferculum quod indignum censebat statim in coquinam ad supponendum remittebat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dosti (1998)&quot; /&gt;

De ferculis Sino-Americanis sicut [[foo young]], [[chop suey]], [[anatina compressa (ferculum Sinense)|anatina compressa ex amygdalis]], se antea omnino nescivisse confessa est, &quot;sed nihil aliud in ganeis Sinicis Californiensibus offerebatur. Haec hodie nunquam paramur.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;''That's what was being served in Chinese restaurants in those days ... Now we don't serve any of those dishes'': {{qc|id=Dosti (1994)}}; {{qc|id=Peck (1980)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nihilominus a principio, pauca de arte coquinaria sciens, coquos ex istas ganeas irretitos adhibebat, talia fercula inferebat, sed rapidissime, vera hospitalitate Sinensi, iuxta desideria cenatorum habitudines suas et coquinae suae mutavit. [[Glutamatum monosodii]] (ubique in Sinis popinisque Sinicis receptum) petitione clientium expulsit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dosti (1998)&quot; /&gt; Ita [[Franciscus Sinatra|Francisco Sinatra]] (cuius nupta [[Mia Farrow]] conscholaris fuerat Lorettae Wu)&lt;ref&gt;''&quot;Frank Sinatra came in one time with Mia, and when she saw my daughter, she said, 'Loretta, what are you doing here?' Loretta said, 'My mother owns the joint'&quot;'': {{qc|id=Peck (1980)}}: virgines {{Creanda|en|Marymount High School|schola Superior Marymount|scholam superiorem Marymount}} frequentaverant.&lt;/ref&gt; [[chow mein]] postulante, domina Wu mandatum tacite commutavit inventionemque suam substituit &quot;[[bubula Wu|bubulam Wu]]&quot;, videlicet offam lateralem bovinam e cepis et [[Liquamen ostrearum|liquamine ostreario]]. Ab hoc tempore Sinatra et Mia Farrow, chow mein oblito, semper bubulam Wu postulabant.&lt;ref&gt;''Wu ordered her waiter to forget the chow mein and send him one of her kitchen's own creations, Wu's Beef, a dish of flank steak with onions and oyster sauce. &quot;I knew he would like Wu's Beef. The thing was to get him to taste it,&quot; she says'': {{qc|id=Dosti (1998)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Creanda|en|Pritikin diet|Regimen Pritikin|Regimine Pritikin}} anno [[1979]] innotescente illa &quot;regimen macrobioticum&quot; (''long-life diet''), adipe sale cholesterolo deminutis, in popinam suam introduxit: ita [[Caseus soiae|caseum soiae]] (''tofu'') ante alios in Californiam introduxit;&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Dosti (1994)}} et {{qc|id=Dosti (1998)}}&lt;/ref&gt; ita [[Laurentius Welk|Laurentio Welk]] anatem sine adipe ex holeribus postulante [[anas modo Pechinensi|anatem modo Pechinensi]] ab hoc tempore paravit adipe subcutaneo (cenatoribus Sinensibus caro) dissoluto remotoque et &quot;anatem Pechinensem adipe expolitam&quot; nominavit:&lt;ref&gt;''&quot;In China, people like the fatty skin, but not here ... Lawrence Welk wanted whole steamed duck and vegetables, so that's what we served him&quot;'': {{qc|id=Dosti (1994)}}. ''Air-dry the ducks as usual, but render off as much fat as possible in the roasting process. Leave nothing but meat, wrapped in the finest, thinnest, crispiest shell of burnished skin, with no chewy fat underneath'': {{qc|id=Rao (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt; hoc ferculum [[Gratia Kelly|Gratiae Kelly]] semper placuit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Groves (2014)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Carius Grant|Cary Grant]] olim de [[acetaria e pullina Sinensis|acetaria e pullina]] iactante quam in popina iuxta ''La Cienega Boulevard'' gustaverat, domina Wu ferculi non dissimilis olim ad epulas Sciamhaevenses inlati meminit e pullina contrita, collyris frictis, cepis viridibus, amygdalis tostis: talem acetariam statim confecit quae recentius ubique per Civitates Foederatas ad prandia infertur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Dosti (1994)}} et {{qc|id=Dosti (1998)}}; {{qc|id=Richmond (2006)}}; {{qc|id=Rao (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idem ferculum [[Antonius Hopkins|Antonium Hopkins]] perfrui refertur.&lt;ref&gt;''&quot;He loves my chicken salad&quot;'': {{qc|id=Dosti (1998)}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Iacobus Benny]] [[iuscellum e pinnis selachiorum]] &quot;ad vitalitatem conservandam&quot; mandavisse dicitur.&lt;ref&gt;[[Richmond (2006)]]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Mae West]] die Solis apud dominam Wu cenare solebat: sunt qui [[iuscellum benincasae]], sunt qui [[iuscellum e nidis aerodramorum|e nidis aerodramorum]] postulavisse aiunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Marble (2022)}}; {{qc|id=Groves (2014)}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gregorius Peck]] et [[Paulus Newman]] crispellas e [[Cancrarium genus|cancris]] panesque tostas e [[Squillarum genus|cammaris]] praeferebant,&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Marble (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt; has etiam liberos [[Carola Burnett|Carolae Burnett]].&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Groves (2014)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter frequentatores insuper citantur [[Iulia Andrews]], [[Anna Baxter]], [[Georgius Burns]], [[Ioannes Carson]], [[Thomas Cruise]], [[Iacobus Doolittle]], [[Kirk Douglas]], [[Ioanna Fonda]], {{Creanda|en|Jean Hale|Ioanna Hale}} (quacum Sylvia in Sinas iter fecit), {{Creanda|en|George Hamilton (actor)|Georgius Hamilton}}, [[Charlton Heston]], [[Peggy Lee]], [[Jack Lemmon]], [[Carolus Malden]], [[Gualterius Matthau]], [[Anna Miller]], [[Vincentius Price]], [[Antonius Quinn]], [[Robertus Redford]], [[Caesar Romero]], [[Stephanus Spielberg]], [[Elisabetha Taylor]] necnon {{Creanda|en|Irving Paul Lazar|Irving Lazar}} commissarius scaenicus, [[Ronaldus Reagan]] praeses futurus, [[Gratia Kelly]] principissa Monoecensis futura, [[Petrus Barton Wilson|Petrus Wilson]] gubernator Californiae.&lt;ref&gt;Fontes principales enumerationis: {{qc|id=Dosti (1994)}} et {{qc|id=Dosti (1998)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Senectus ==
Lecturis coquinariis apud popinam datis primum de re culinaria librum parabat, anno [[1973]] proditurum: nonnumquam [[Londinium]], [[Lutetia]]m invitata est ad certamina culinaria iudicanda. Anno [[1978]] [[Sinae (regio)|Sinas]] primum petivit [[Rosamunda Song Qingling|Rosamundamque]], [[Sun Yat-sen]] uxorem, visitavit de qua memorabilia mox divulgavit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Rao (2022)}}; {{qc|id=Dosti (1998)}}; {{qc|id=Peck (1980)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Annis 1990, novis thermopoliis ganeisque plurimis circa Angelopolim florentibus, Sylvia Wu post annos 37, iam per Californiam celebra et amata, popinam suam mense Februario [[1998]] clusit.&lt;ref&gt;Angela Pettera, &quot;[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-dec-25-ca-2056-story.html Madame Wu Gets Ready to Close Her Garden]&quot; in ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (25 Decembris 1997); {{qc|id=Dosti (1998)}}; ''Everybody in this town knows Madame Wu. One of the dearest, sweetest, most elegant women I’ve ever known''. {{qc|id=Griffin (1998)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Annis 1990 et 2000 pecunias ad infantes orbos puerosque pauperes et mancos [[Formosa|Taivaniae]] necnon alibi adiuvandos assidue congerebat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Loper (1990)}}; {{qc|id=Dosti (1998)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hoc tempore in oppido [[Pacific Palisades]] habitabat, ubi maritus anno [[2011]] mortuus est.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.palipost.com/king-yan-wu-engineer-madame-wu-co-owner/ King Yan Wu, Engineer, Madame Wu Co-Owner]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&quot; (necrologia) in ''Palisadian-Post'' (31 Martii 2011).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Scripta ==
* 1974 : ''Madame Wu's Art of Chinese Cooking'' [https://archive.org/details/madamewusartofch00wusy Exemplar mutuabile editionis 1976] &lt;ref&gt;Sunt qui &quot;Madam&quot; loco &quot;Madame&quot; primam editionem intitulant&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1982 : ''Memories of Madame Sun: First Lady of China''. Sanctae Monicae: Dennis-Landman Publishers
* 1984 : ''Cooking With Madame Wu: yin and yang recipes for health and longevity''. Novi Eboraci: McGraw-Hill
* 2001 : ''Madame Wu's Garden : a pictorial history of a celebrated landmark''. Sanctae Monicae: Wu Enterprises

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{ec|id=Dosti (1994)|c=Rose Dosti, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151203162746/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-11-03/food/fo-58026_1_madame-wu The Unsinkable Madame Wu]&quot; in ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (3 Novembris 1994)}}
* {{ec|id=Dosti (1998)|c=Rose Dosti, &quot;[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-feb-11-fo-17744-story.html The Crimson Door Closes]&quot; in ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (11 Februarii 1998) {{Penna}}}}
* {{ec|id=Griffin (1998)|c=[[Mervyn Griffin|Merv Griffin]], &quot;Closing time at Madame Wu's&quot; in ''USA Today'' (29 Ianuarii 1998)}}
* {{ec|id=Groves (2014)|c=Martha Groves, &quot;[https://www.latimes.com/local/great-reads/la-me-c1-madame-wu-20141117-story.html When Madame Wu’s was the place for supper and celebs]&quot; in ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (17 Novembris 2014)}}
* {{ec|id=Ho (2022)|c=Vivian Ho, &quot;[https://www.saveur.com/culture/obituary-madame-wu-chinese-chicken-salad/ The Inventor of Chinese Chicken Salad Has Died at 106]&quot; (8 Novembris 2022) apud ''Saveur''}}
* {{ec|id=Loper (1990)|c=Mary Lou Loper, &quot;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110603909/city-of-hope-honors-sylvia-wu/ City of Hope Honors Sylvia Wu]&quot; in ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (30 Aprilis 1990)}}
* {{ec|id=Marble (2022)|c=Steve Marble, &quot;[https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-01/madame-wu-famed-westside-restauranteur-who-served-the-stars-dies Madame Wu, famed Westside restaurateur who served the stars, dies at 106]&quot; in ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (1/2 Octobris 2022)}}
* {{ec|id=Peck (1980)|c=Stacey Peck, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150906061113/https://www.kcet.org/living/food/1980%20Sylvia%20and%20King%20Wu.pdf Home Q&amp;A: Sylvia and King Wu]&quot; in ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (16 Martii 1980)}}
* {{ec|id=Rao (2022)|c=Tejal Rao, &quot;[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/07/dining/madame-wus-chinese-food-garden-restaurant.html Madame Wu’s Chinese Food Was Glamorous and Transformative]&quot; in ''[[New York Times]]'' (7 Octobris 2022)}}
* {{ec|id=Richmond (2006)|c=Akasha Richmond, ''Hollywood Dish: More Than 150 Delicious, Healthy Recipes from Hollywood's Chef to the Stars'' (Novi Eboraci: Avery, 2006) pp. 150-151 [https://archive.org/details/hollywooddishmor0000rich/ Exemplar mutuabile]* {{ec|id=Winchell (1963)|c=Joan Winchell, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150906124706/https://www.kcet.org/living/food/1963%20madame%20wu%20realizes%20dream.pdf Mme. Wu Realizes Dream]&quot; in ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (15 Februarii 1963)}}}}

== Nexus externi ==
* &quot;[https://china.usc.edu/happy-thanksgiving-recipes-madame-wu Happy Thanksgiving - Recipes From Madame Wu]&quot; (25 Novembris 2005) apud ''USC US-China Institute''
* &quot;[https://www.worldjournal.com/wj/story/121471/6655665 伍夫人花園餐廳創辦人伍鄭鏡宇仙逝 享期頤高壽106]{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&quot; (1 Octobris 2022) apud ''World Journal''
* Hadley Meares, &quot;[https://www.kcet.org/food-discovery/food/the-remarkable-madame-wu The Remarkable Madame Wu]&quot; (24 Februarii 2015) apud ''KCET'' {{Penna}}

{{Lifetime|1915|2022|Wu, Sylvia}}

[[Categoria:Artifices Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]]
[[Categoria:Coqui]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Californiae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Sericae]]
[[Categoria:Philanthropi]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]]
[[Categoria:Popinarii]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Transsexualitas</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>307130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957636</id>
      <parentid>3939659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:23:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Transexualitas]] ad [[Disputatio:Transsexualitas]] praeter redirectionem: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur spectō, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī pectō, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
      <origin>3939659</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1956" sha1="pbuz5vy9tkivyv7lqtpr1ak70u9vunh" xml:space="preserve">== De Cura hormonale ==

(Ignoscite mihi, sed lingua Anglica explicabo, nam latinitas mea non solidast). Part of the section Historia says hormonal therapies started in the last century, neglecting to mention the practice (reported by Greek historians) that Scythians had: drinking urine of a pregnant mare to absorb estrogen. Considering this was (and maybe still is) for a long time where estrogen was extracted from for modern pills, it seems inaccurate to says hormonal changes were only accessible in modern times. [[Specialis:Conlationes/193.207.201.132|193.207.201.132]] 09:00, 5 Maii 2023 (UTC)
:Hmm, which historians? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:55, 5 Maii 2023 (UTC)
:Ah, I see now, the claim you're talking about is discussed [https://talesoftimesforgotten.com/2022/06/03/no-ancient-skythian-enarees-didnt-drink-urine-from-pregnant-mares-as-a-primitive-form-of-hrt/ here]. According to that page, which cites both ancient and modern sources around this issue, the claim was first made by Timothy Taylor in ''The Prehistory of Sex'' (1996). He had no ancient source for it, he was just fantasizing. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:47, 5 Maii 2023 (UTC)

== Transexualitas an transsexualitas? ==
Fontes mihi videntur formam singulā “s” praeferre. Nam Latine “transscribere” aut “transscendere” raro inveniuntur (“transcribere” et “transcendere” autem praeferuntur). Attamen exsistit vocabulum mediaevale “[[Transsilvania]]” (quod tamen etiam formā “Transilvania” invenitur). Quid sit praeferendum? Transexualitas an transsexualitas? Linguā Dacoromanicā exclusā, omnes linguae Romanicae formam per singulam litteram “s” praeferunt. Etiam pronuntiatus classicus cum nasali “trãsexualitas” idem suadet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:22, 4 Februarii 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pbuz5vy9tkivyv7lqtpr1ak70u9vunh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957666</id>
      <parentid>3957636</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:50:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Transexualitas an transsexualitas? */ De responso Quintiliani</comment>
      <origin>3957666</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2270" sha1="1x0fo4es7lx0c7y6d42akjy4qgnuhzx" xml:space="preserve">== De Cura hormonale ==

(Ignoscite mihi, sed lingua Anglica explicabo, nam latinitas mea non solidast). Part of the section Historia says hormonal therapies started in the last century, neglecting to mention the practice (reported by Greek historians) that Scythians had: drinking urine of a pregnant mare to absorb estrogen. Considering this was (and maybe still is) for a long time where estrogen was extracted from for modern pills, it seems inaccurate to says hormonal changes were only accessible in modern times. [[Specialis:Conlationes/193.207.201.132|193.207.201.132]] 09:00, 5 Maii 2023 (UTC)
:Hmm, which historians? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:55, 5 Maii 2023 (UTC)
:Ah, I see now, the claim you're talking about is discussed [https://talesoftimesforgotten.com/2022/06/03/no-ancient-skythian-enarees-didnt-drink-urine-from-pregnant-mares-as-a-primitive-form-of-hrt/ here]. According to that page, which cites both ancient and modern sources around this issue, the claim was first made by Timothy Taylor in ''The Prehistory of Sex'' (1996). He had no ancient source for it, he was just fantasizing. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:47, 5 Maii 2023 (UTC)

== Transexualitas an transsexualitas? ==
Fontes mihi videntur formam singulā “s” praeferre. Nam Latine “transscribere” aut “transscendere” raro inveniuntur (“transcribere” et “transcendere” autem praeferuntur). Attamen exsistit vocabulum mediaevale “[[Transsilvania]]” (quod tamen etiam formā “Transilvania” invenitur). Quid sit praeferendum? Transexualitas an transsexualitas? Linguā Dacoromanicā exclusā, omnes linguae Romanicae formam per singulam litteram “s” praeferunt. Etiam pronuntiatus classicus cum nasali “trãsexualitas” idem suadet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:22, 4 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
: Quintiliani responsi memineram: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:49, 29 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1x0fo4es7lx0c7y6d42akjy4qgnuhzx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957667</id>
      <parentid>3957666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:50:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Transexualitas an transsexualitas? */</comment>
      <origin>3957667</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2276" sha1="79vm56ai9jc6ne8mu18z0vyam1hidbh" xml:space="preserve">== De Cura hormonale ==

(Ignoscite mihi, sed lingua Anglica explicabo, nam latinitas mea non solidast). Part of the section Historia says hormonal therapies started in the last century, neglecting to mention the practice (reported by Greek historians) that Scythians had: drinking urine of a pregnant mare to absorb estrogen. Considering this was (and maybe still is) for a long time where estrogen was extracted from for modern pills, it seems inaccurate to says hormonal changes were only accessible in modern times. [[Specialis:Conlationes/193.207.201.132|193.207.201.132]] 09:00, 5 Maii 2023 (UTC)
:Hmm, which historians? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:55, 5 Maii 2023 (UTC)
:Ah, I see now, the claim you're talking about is discussed [https://talesoftimesforgotten.com/2022/06/03/no-ancient-skythian-enarees-didnt-drink-urine-from-pregnant-mares-as-a-primitive-form-of-hrt/ here]. According to that page, which cites both ancient and modern sources around this issue, the claim was first made by Timothy Taylor in ''The Prehistory of Sex'' (1996). He had no ancient source for it, he was just fantasizing. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:47, 5 Maii 2023 (UTC)

== Transexualitas an transsexualitas? ==
Fontes mihi videntur formam singulā “s” praeferre. Nam Latine “transscribere” aut “transscendere” raro inveniuntur (“transcribere” et “transcendere” autem praeferuntur). Attamen exsistit vocabulum mediaevale “[[Transsilvania]]” (quod tamen etiam formā “Transilvania” invenitur). Quid sit praeferendum? Transexualitas an transsexualitas? Linguā Dacoromanicā exclusā, omnes linguae Romanicae formam per singulam litteram “s” praeferunt. Etiam pronuntiatus classicus cum nasali “trãsexualitas” idem suadet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:22, 4 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
: Quintiliani responsi memineram: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut “ex” praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:49, 29 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>79vm56ai9jc6ne8mu18z0vyam1hidbh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Universitas Publica Artium Humaniorum Russica</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>315688</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957733</id>
      <parentid>3927378</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-30T09:25:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>139091</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3957733</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1560" sha1="7zg41zfgwu37u0ucqudqsbeast7ccdi" xml:space="preserve">{{Augenda|2024|12}}
{{Latinitas|-2}}
{{Capsa scholae Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Здание РГГУ - panoramio.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Principale Universitatis Publicae Artium Humaniarum Russicae [[aedificium]].]]
'''Universitas Publica [[Artes humaniores|Artium Humaniorum]]{{dubsig}} Russica''' ([[Russice]] Российский государственный гуманитарный университет, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Rossiskij gosudarstvennyj gumanitarnyj universitet'') est [[universitas publica]] [[Moscua]]e in [[Russia]] sita. 

Anno [[1991]] ex Instituto Publico Historiae et Archivorum Moscuensi (anno [[1930]] condito) creata, nunc instituta undecim ([[historia]]e et archivorum, [[linguistica]]e, [[philologia]]e et historiae, [[psychologia]]e, etc.) ut plurimum in facultates vel ordines divisa atque quattuor facultates ([[cultura|culturologiae]], [[historia artis|historiae artis]], [[philosophia|philosophicam]], [[sociologia|sociologicam]]) extra instituta habet.

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Russian State University for the Humanities|Universitatem Publicam Artium Humaniorum Russicam}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220403112414/https://www.rsuh.ru/ Situs interretialis Universitatis Publicae Artium Humaniorum Russicae] {{ling|Russice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250114194444/https://old.bigenc.ru/education/text/3515678 Pagina ''Encyclopaediae Russicae Magnae'' de Universitate Publica Artium Humaniorum Russica] {{ling|Russice}}

[[Categoria:Universitates Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Scholae superiores Moscuenses]]</text>
      <sha1>7zg41zfgwu37u0ucqudqsbeast7ccdi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sandshrew</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>318443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957545</id>
      <parentid>3957487</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T13:31:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Archaeocursor</username>
        <id>206441</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Notae */</comment>
      <origin>3957545</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="509" sha1="0lmc0qvokeaki2k3fqcmyzzjpx9ct26" xml:space="preserve">{{Vicificanda}}
{{Latinitas|-3}}
Sandshrew (Iaponice サンド, Sando) est species [[Pokémon]] primum visa in ''[[Pokémon Red and Blue]]''. Simile est pholidotis et appelatus est Anglice ab arena et sorice. habet corpus rotundum, ungues, et cutem durissimam. Numerum ordinis 27 habet et est typi terreni. Gradus ante Sandslash est in quem se vertit.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pokemon.com/us/pokedex/sandshrew&lt;/ref&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Pokémon|Nintendo]]
* [[Pokémon]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Pokémon]]</text>
      <sha1>0lmc0qvokeaki2k3fqcmyzzjpx9ct26</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Index paginarum quotidianarum/conservatio</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>321250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957691</id>
      <parentid>3955941</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T22:23:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mendam correxi</comment>
      <origin>3957691</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2325" sha1="k7rmq44rnh32rudjo99j43077400sc0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;safesubst:Index paginarum quotidianarum
{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}##{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}&lt;!-- ######################################################################

                        SCRIBE NOVAS PAGINAS HIC INFRA

Omnes paginae a te promotae *semper summae parti indicis* addendae sunt
(etiam quum commentationes antiquissimas inseras). Si plures paginas addis,
tibi suademus ut recentiores earum ante vetustiores disponas (ordo tamen haud
stricte tibi servandus est).

SYNTAXIS: Pagina // Descriptio // Imago

NOTA BENE: Paginae iam promotae non sunt delendae! Tantummodo adde paginas
           novas hic subter, *nihil ex indice detrahens*.

NOTA BENE: Si currentem ordinem mutare vis, a te petimus ut recensionem vacuam
           primum divulges.

############################################################ --&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}} promovendae {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}

{{{promovendae}}}

{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}?#{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}&lt;!-- ######################################################################

                           NOLI HIC SUBTER SCRIBERE!

Partes hic subter *non sunt* manu recensendae. Quotienscumque hanc paginam
divulgabitur totienscumque nostrum mechanema ordinem sponte dabit.

########################################################################### --&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|
	all_sorted|
	with_name_matching|^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d$|
	setting|h/i/p/fn|

							{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}} |


							{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}} | {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}

|

|
	list
}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}tabularium{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}{&lt;noinclude /&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}self&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}labens{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#time:Ymd|now|la}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}longevitas{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|sequential|count}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}1{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}{&lt;noinclude /&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;1{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k7rmq44rnh32rudjo99j43077400sc0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957694</id>
      <parentid>3957691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T22:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Experimentum</comment>
      <origin>3957694</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2330" sha1="rlz8r00fwutfcqrvi3m1u17l2nixobj" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;safesubst:Index paginarum quotidianarum
{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}##{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}&lt;!-- ######################################################################

                        SCRIBE NOVAS PAGINAS HIC INFRA

Omnes paginae a te promotae *semper summae parti indicis* addendae sunt
(etiam quum commentationes antiquissimas inseras). Si plures paginas addis,
tibi suademus ut recentiores earum ante vetustiores disponas (ordo tamen haud
stricte tibi servandus est).

SYNTAXIS: Pagina // Descriptio // Imago

NOTA BENE: Paginae iam promotae non sunt delendae! Tantummodo adde paginas
           novas hic subter, *nihil ex indice detrahens*.

NOTA BENE: Si currentem ordinem mutare vis, a te petimus ut recensionem vacuam
           primum divulges.

############################################################ --&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}} promovendae {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}

{{{promovendae}}}

{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}?#{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}&lt;!-- ######################################################################

                           NOLI HIC SUBTER SCRIBERE!

Partes hic subter *non sunt* manu recensendae. Quotienscumque hanc paginam
divulgabitur totienscumque nostrum mechanema ordinem sponte dabit.

########################################################################### --&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|
	all_sorted|
	with_name_matching|^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d$|
	setting|h/i/p/fn|

							{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}} |


							{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}} | {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}

|

|
	list
}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}tabularium{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}{&lt;noinclude /&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}self&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}labens{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#time:Ymd|now|la}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}longevitas{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|concat_and_call|debug}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}1{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}{&lt;noinclude /&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;1{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rlz8r00fwutfcqrvi3m1u17l2nixobj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957695</id>
      <parentid>3957694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T22:25:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Experimentum</comment>
      <origin>3957695</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2390" sha1="5pxzfuki2wso8vymfl6knudweeftqgi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;safesubst:Index paginarum quotidianarum
{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}##{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}&lt;!-- ######################################################################

                        SCRIBE NOVAS PAGINAS HIC INFRA

Omnes paginae a te promotae *semper summae parti indicis* addendae sunt
(etiam quum commentationes antiquissimas inseras). Si plures paginas addis,
tibi suademus ut recentiores earum ante vetustiores disponas (ordo tamen haud
stricte tibi servandus est).

SYNTAXIS: Pagina // Descriptio // Imago

NOTA BENE: Paginae iam promotae non sunt delendae! Tantummodo adde paginas
           novas hic subter, *nihil ex indice detrahens*.

NOTA BENE: Si currentem ordinem mutare vis, a te petimus ut recensionem vacuam
           primum divulges.

############################################################ --&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}} promovendae {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}

{{{promovendae}}}

{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}?#{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}&lt;!-- ######################################################################

                           NOLI HIC SUBTER SCRIBERE!

Partes hic subter *non sunt* manu recensendae. Quotienscumque hanc paginam
divulgabitur totienscumque nostrum mechanema ordinem sponte dabit.

########################################################################### --&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|
	all_sorted|
	with_name_matching|^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d$|
	setting|h/i/p/fn|

							{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}} |


							{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}} | {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}

|

|
	list
}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}tabularium{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}{&lt;noinclude /&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}self&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}labens{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#time:Ymd|now|la}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}longevitas{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|sequential|count}}{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}1{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}{&lt;noinclude /&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;1{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}&lt;noinclude /&gt;}

{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|concat_and_call|debug}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5pxzfuki2wso8vymfl6knudweeftqgi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957697</id>
      <parentid>3957695</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T22:28:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mendam correxi</comment>
      <origin>3957697</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2448" sha1="krc41550750zt289to3zeixxj93jgoa" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;{&lt;noinclude /&gt;safesubst:Index paginarum quotidianarum
{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}##{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}&lt;!-- ######################################################################

                        SCRIBE NOVAS PAGINAS HIC INFRA

Omnes paginae a te promotae *semper summae parti indicis* addendae sunt
(etiam quum commentationes antiquissimas inseras). Si plures paginas addis,
tibi suademus ut recentiores earum ante vetustiores disponas (ordo tamen haud
stricte tibi servandus est).

SYNTAXIS: Pagina // Descriptio // Imago

NOTA BENE: Paginae iam promotae non sunt delendae! Tantummodo adde paginas
           novas hic subter, *nihil ex indice detrahens*.

NOTA BENE: Si currentem ordinem mutare vis, a te petimus ut recensionem vacuam
           primum divulges.

############################################################ --&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}} promovendae {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}

{{{promovendae}}}

{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}?#{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}&lt;!-- ######################################################################

                           NOLI HIC SUBTER SCRIBERE!

Partes hic subter *non sunt* manu recensendae. Quotienscumque hanc paginam
divulgabitur totienscumque nostrum mechanema ordinem sponte dabit.

########################################################################### --&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|
	all_sorted|
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    <title>Vicipaedia:Taberna</title>
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        <username>Pseudo-philodoxia</username>
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== De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur ==
In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked &quot;stipula&quot;; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::For example, just today, someone added &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{urbs-stipula}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) 
:: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the &lt;code&gt;adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
@[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template could look more or less like this:

{{Capsa annuntiationis
	| color = #7f83d7
	| pigmentum = #f3f4fb
	| imago = P writing.svg
	| 1 =

'''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!'''

Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere!

}}

We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace. So the picture should look as follows:
::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We move it to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following)
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable)
::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real
::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We have no other choice but adding &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely
::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely:
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}}
::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real
:: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== De novo spatio adumbrationum ==
{{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius
	| alacres = IacobusAmor
	| alacritas = mensis
	| res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum.
	| subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)
}}

Nuper novum spatium nominale &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est.

Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere.

Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus.

Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis.

Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)

==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta==
Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like 
&quot;[[Alkinum]]&quot; &amp; &quot;[[Oxidum]]&quot;) into the limbo marked by &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Adumbratio}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; and/or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Neglecta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|&quot;List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles&quot;].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
::&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ping|IacobusAmor}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the &quot;10,000&quot; pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace only if it is a newly created page (&lt; 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Template:Weather box ==
{{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}}

== Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? ==

Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod &quot;Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat&quot;. Et rogat me, &quot;nihil tangens&quot;, sibi ostendere mutationes.

Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

: Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio &quot;cref&quot; tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]:
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [...] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [...]|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Annon corrigere possumus titulos &quot;instrumentorum&quot;? ==

Exempli gratia: video unum &quot;instrumentum&quot; appellari &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt;”]&lt;/span&gt;), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) &quot;Instrumenta&quot; et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est &quot;Movere&quot;; titulus novissimus est &quot;Res Wikidata&quot;; et unus titulorum est &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni.  Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Coll-download_as/la Fontem] inveni huius textus, non autem bzgrep utens. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:12, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::: Gratias tibi ago. Correxi. Post paucos dies abhinc nova translatio etiam in Vicipaedia Latina ostendetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:34, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Fortasse nostis [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=qqx hunc nexum] per quem tandem inveni. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:37, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali ==
[[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

:Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? ==

Volui creare articulum pro &quot;poset&quot; (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474715).

Scio, quod est formula &quot;subst:pcc&quot; alicubi in hac Vicipaedia per quam statuitur titulum huius articuli. Sed nescio, et &quot;bzgrep&quot; iterum inutilis est.

Estne methodus inventionis talium &quot;titulorum articulorum nondum existentium&quot;? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:47, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
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== De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur ==
In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked &quot;stipula&quot;; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::For example, just today, someone added &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{urbs-stipula}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) 
:: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the &lt;code&gt;adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
@[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template could look more or less like this:

{{Capsa annuntiationis
	| color = #7f83d7
	| pigmentum = #f3f4fb
	| imago = P writing.svg
	| 1 =

'''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!'''

Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere!

}}

We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace. So the picture should look as follows:
::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We move it to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following)
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable)
::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real
::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We have no other choice but adding &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely
::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely:
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}}
::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real
:: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== De novo spatio adumbrationum ==
{{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius
	| alacres = IacobusAmor
	| alacritas = mensis
	| res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum.
	| subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)
}}

Nuper novum spatium nominale &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est.

Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere.

Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus.

Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis.

Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)

==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta==
Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like 
&quot;[[Alkinum]]&quot; &amp; &quot;[[Oxidum]]&quot;) into the limbo marked by &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Adumbratio}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; and/or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Neglecta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|&quot;List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles&quot;].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
::&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ping|IacobusAmor}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the &quot;10,000&quot; pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace only if it is a newly created page (&lt; 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Template:Weather box ==
{{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}}

== Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? ==

Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod &quot;Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat&quot;. Et rogat me, &quot;nihil tangens&quot;, sibi ostendere mutationes.

Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

: Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio &quot;cref&quot; tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]:
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [...] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [...]|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Annon corrigere possumus titulos &quot;instrumentorum&quot;? ==

Exempli gratia: video unum &quot;instrumentum&quot; appellari &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt;”]&lt;/span&gt;), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) &quot;Instrumenta&quot; et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est &quot;Movere&quot;; titulus novissimus est &quot;Res Wikidata&quot;; et unus titulorum est &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni.  Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Coll-download_as/la Fontem] inveni huius textus, non autem bzgrep utens. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:12, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::: Gratias tibi ago. Correxi. Post paucos dies abhinc nova translatio etiam in Vicipaedia Latina ostendetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:34, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Fortasse nostis [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=qqx hunc nexum] per quem tandem inveni. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:37, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali ==
[[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

:Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? ==

Volui creare articulum pro &quot;poset&quot; (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474715).

Scio, quod est formula &quot;subst:pcc&quot; alicubi in hac Vicipaedia per quam statuitur titulum huius articuli. Sed nescio, et &quot;bzgrep&quot; iterum inutilis est.

Estne methodus inventionis talium &quot;titulorum articulorum nondum existentium&quot;? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:47, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

: Formula {{fsn|pcc}} non statuit quod nomen Latinum novae paginae (“nexui rubro”) assignandum sit, istud erit tibi eligendum. Ad formulam adhibendam tibi sufficiet titulum linguā aliā scribere. E.g.:
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|en=Partially ordered set|Aggregatio partim ordinata}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}
: Aut, si vis, potes autem tesseram Vicidatorum praebere:
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}
: Non exstat ullo index paginarum creandarum. Nomina inveniuntur simul ac paginae creantur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:13, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6ykl1bhudlu27ncix4rwl3cmmmxvd60</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957718</id>
      <parentid>3957717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-30T06:14:21Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? */</comment>
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      <text bytes="22994" sha1="o17vtoqzyf07xgh5kozy8luoqtcdlrp" xml:space="preserve">{{/Praefatio}}

== De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur ==
In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked &quot;stipula&quot;; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::For example, just today, someone added &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{urbs-stipula}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) 
:: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the &lt;code&gt;adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
@[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template could look more or less like this:

{{Capsa annuntiationis
	| color = #7f83d7
	| pigmentum = #f3f4fb
	| imago = P writing.svg
	| 1 =

'''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!'''

Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere!

}}

We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace. So the picture should look as follows:
::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We move it to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following)
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable)
::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real
::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We have no other choice but adding &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely
::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely:
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}}
::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real
:: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== De novo spatio adumbrationum ==
{{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius
	| alacres = IacobusAmor
	| alacritas = mensis
	| res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum.
	| subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)
}}

Nuper novum spatium nominale &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est.

Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere.

Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus.

Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis.

Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)

==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta==
Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like 
&quot;[[Alkinum]]&quot; &amp; &quot;[[Oxidum]]&quot;) into the limbo marked by &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Adumbratio}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; and/or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Neglecta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|&quot;List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles&quot;].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
::&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ping|IacobusAmor}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the &quot;10,000&quot; pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace only if it is a newly created page (&lt; 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Template:Weather box ==
{{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}}

== Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? ==

Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod &quot;Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat&quot;. Et rogat me, &quot;nihil tangens&quot;, sibi ostendere mutationes.

Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

: Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio &quot;cref&quot; tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]:
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [...] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [...]|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Annon corrigere possumus titulos &quot;instrumentorum&quot;? ==

Exempli gratia: video unum &quot;instrumentum&quot; appellari &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt;”]&lt;/span&gt;), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) &quot;Instrumenta&quot; et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est &quot;Movere&quot;; titulus novissimus est &quot;Res Wikidata&quot;; et unus titulorum est &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni.  Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Coll-download_as/la Fontem] inveni huius textus, non autem bzgrep utens. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:12, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::: Gratias tibi ago. Correxi. Post paucos dies abhinc nova translatio etiam in Vicipaedia Latina ostendetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:34, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Fortasse nostis [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=qqx hunc nexum] per quem tandem inveni. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:37, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali ==
[[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

:Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? ==

Volui creare articulum pro &quot;poset&quot; (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474715).

Scio, quod est formula &quot;subst:pcc&quot; alicubi in hac Vicipaedia per quam statuitur titulum huius articuli. Sed nescio, et &quot;bzgrep&quot; iterum inutilis est.

Estne methodus inventionis talium &quot;titulorum articulorum nondum existentium&quot;? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:47, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

: Formula {{fsn|pcc}} nescit quod nomen Latinum novae paginae (“nexui rubro”) assignandum sit, istud erit tibi eligendum. Ad formulam adhibendam tibi sufficiet titulum linguā aliā scribere. E.g.:
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|en=Partially ordered set|Aggregatio partim ordinata}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}
: Aut, si vis, potes autem tesseram Vicidatorum praebere:
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}
: Non exstat ullo index paginarum creandarum. Nomina inveniuntur simul ac paginae creantur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:13, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o17vtoqzyf07xgh5kozy8luoqtcdlrp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957719</id>
      <parentid>3957718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-30T06:14:55Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? */</comment>
      <origin>3957719</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="23005" sha1="89msvnavb4zc2mx55vbpd1hfz7ayjpj" xml:space="preserve">{{/Praefatio}}

== De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur ==
In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked &quot;stipula&quot;; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::For example, just today, someone added &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{urbs-stipula}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) 
:: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the &lt;code&gt;adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
@[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template could look more or less like this:

{{Capsa annuntiationis
	| color = #7f83d7
	| pigmentum = #f3f4fb
	| imago = P writing.svg
	| 1 =

'''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!'''

Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere!

}}

We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace. So the picture should look as follows:
::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We move it to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following)
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable)
::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real
::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We have no other choice but adding &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely
::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely:
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}}
::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real
:: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== De novo spatio adumbrationum ==
{{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius
	| alacres = IacobusAmor
	| alacritas = mensis
	| res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum.
	| subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)
}}

Nuper novum spatium nominale &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est.

Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere.

Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus.

Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis.

Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)

==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta==
Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like 
&quot;[[Alkinum]]&quot; &amp; &quot;[[Oxidum]]&quot;) into the limbo marked by &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Adumbratio}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; and/or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Neglecta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|&quot;List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles&quot;].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
::&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ping|IacobusAmor}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the &quot;10,000&quot; pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace only if it is a newly created page (&lt; 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Template:Weather box ==
{{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}}

== Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? ==

Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod &quot;Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat&quot;. Et rogat me, &quot;nihil tangens&quot;, sibi ostendere mutationes.

Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

: Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio &quot;cref&quot; tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]:
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [...] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [...]|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Annon corrigere possumus titulos &quot;instrumentorum&quot;? ==

Exempli gratia: video unum &quot;instrumentum&quot; appellari &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt;”]&lt;/span&gt;), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) &quot;Instrumenta&quot; et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est &quot;Movere&quot;; titulus novissimus est &quot;Res Wikidata&quot;; et unus titulorum est &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni.  Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Coll-download_as/la Fontem] inveni huius textus, non autem bzgrep utens. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:12, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::: Gratias tibi ago. Correxi. Post paucos dies abhinc nova translatio etiam in Vicipaedia Latina ostendetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:34, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Fortasse nostis [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=qqx hunc nexum] per quem tandem inveni. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:37, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali ==
[[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

:Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? ==

Volui creare articulum pro &quot;poset&quot; (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474715).

Scio, quod est formula &quot;subst:pcc&quot; alicubi in hac Vicipaedia per quam statuitur titulum huius articuli. Sed nescio, et &quot;bzgrep&quot; iterum inutilis est.

Estne methodus inventionis talium &quot;titulorum articulorum nondum existentium&quot;? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:47, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

: Formula {{fsn|pcc}} nescit quod nomen Latinum novae paginae (“nexui rubro”) assignandum sit, istud erit tibi eligendum. Ad formulam adhibendam tibi sufficiet titulum Latinum et linguā aliā scribere. E.g.:
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|en=Partially ordered set|Aggregatio partim ordinata}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}
: Aut, si vis, potes autem tesseram Vicidatorum praebere:
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}
: Non exstat ullo index paginarum creandarum. Nomina inveniuntur simul ac paginae creantur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:13, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>89msvnavb4zc2mx55vbpd1hfz7ayjpj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957720</id>
      <parentid>3957719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-30T06:19:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? */</comment>
      <origin>3957720</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23251" sha1="79fexsa0a3dprmgz320fq9w9c9tc4l4" xml:space="preserve">{{/Praefatio}}

== De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur ==
In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked &quot;stipula&quot;; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::For example, just today, someone added &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{urbs-stipula}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) 
:: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the &lt;code&gt;adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
@[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template could look more or less like this:

{{Capsa annuntiationis
	| color = #7f83d7
	| pigmentum = #f3f4fb
	| imago = P writing.svg
	| 1 =

'''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!'''

Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere!

}}

We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace. So the picture should look as follows:
::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We move it to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following)
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable)
::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real
::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We have no other choice but adding &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely
::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely:
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}}
::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real
:: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== De novo spatio adumbrationum ==
{{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius
	| alacres = IacobusAmor
	| alacritas = mensis
	| res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum.
	| subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)
}}

Nuper novum spatium nominale &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est.

Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere.

Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus.

Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis.

Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)

==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta==
Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like 
&quot;[[Alkinum]]&quot; &amp; &quot;[[Oxidum]]&quot;) into the limbo marked by &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Adumbratio}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; and/or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Neglecta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|&quot;List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles&quot;].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
::&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ping|IacobusAmor}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the &quot;10,000&quot; pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace only if it is a newly created page (&lt; 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Template:Weather box ==
{{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}}

== Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? ==

Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod &quot;Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat&quot;. Et rogat me, &quot;nihil tangens&quot;, sibi ostendere mutationes.

Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

: Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio &quot;cref&quot; tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]:
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [...] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [...]|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Annon corrigere possumus titulos &quot;instrumentorum&quot;? ==

Exempli gratia: video unum &quot;instrumentum&quot; appellari &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt;”]&lt;/span&gt;), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) &quot;Instrumenta&quot; et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est &quot;Movere&quot;; titulus novissimus est &quot;Res Wikidata&quot;; et unus titulorum est &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni.  Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Coll-download_as/la Fontem] inveni huius textus, non autem bzgrep utens. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:12, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::: Gratias tibi ago. Correxi. Post paucos dies abhinc nova translatio etiam in Vicipaedia Latina ostendetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:34, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Fortasse nostis [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=qqx hunc nexum] per quem tandem inveni. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:37, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali ==
[[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

:Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? ==

Volui creare articulum pro &quot;poset&quot; (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474715).

Scio, quod est formula &quot;subst:pcc&quot; alicubi in hac Vicipaedia per quam statuitur titulum huius articuli. Sed nescio, et &quot;bzgrep&quot; iterum inutilis est.

Estne methodus inventionis talium &quot;titulorum articulorum nondum existentium&quot;? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:47, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

: Formula {{fsn|pcc}} nescit quod nomen Latinum novae paginae (“nexui rubro”) assignandum sit, istud erit tibi eligendum. Ad formulam adhibendam tibi sufficiet titulum Latinum et linguā aliā scribere. E.g.:
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|en=Partially ordered set|Aggregatio partim ordinata}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}
: Aut, si vis, potes autem tesseram Vicidatorum praebere:
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}
: Non exstat ullo index paginarum creandarum. Nomina inveniuntur simul ac paginae creantur. Attamen, si quis paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinat'''issima'''” postea creet at ad [[:d:Q474715]] eam nectat, pagina ubi nexus ruber “Aggregatio partim ordinata” ostendebatur nunc ad paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinatissima” nectet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:13, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>79fexsa0a3dprmgz320fq9w9c9tc4l4</sha1>
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      <id>3957721</id>
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      <comment>/* Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? */</comment>
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      <text bytes="23252" sha1="j7fofnnjg5diepc7944hj2jowo3i9zk" xml:space="preserve">{{/Praefatio}}

== De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur ==
In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked &quot;stipula&quot;; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::For example, just today, someone added &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{urbs-stipula}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) 
:: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the &lt;code&gt;adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
@[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template could look more or less like this:

{{Capsa annuntiationis
	| color = #7f83d7
	| pigmentum = #f3f4fb
	| imago = P writing.svg
	| 1 =

'''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!'''

Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere!

}}

We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace. So the picture should look as follows:
::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We move it to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following)
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable)
::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real
::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We have no other choice but adding &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely
::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely:
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}}
::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real
:: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== De novo spatio adumbrationum ==
{{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius
	| alacres = IacobusAmor
	| alacritas = mensis
	| res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum.
	| subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)
}}

Nuper novum spatium nominale &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est.

Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere.

Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus.

Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis.

Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)

==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta==
Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like 
&quot;[[Alkinum]]&quot; &amp; &quot;[[Oxidum]]&quot;) into the limbo marked by &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Adumbratio}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; and/or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Neglecta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|&quot;List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles&quot;].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
::&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ping|IacobusAmor}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the &quot;10,000&quot; pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace only if it is a newly created page (&lt; 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Template:Weather box ==
{{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}}

== Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? ==

Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod &quot;Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat&quot;. Et rogat me, &quot;nihil tangens&quot;, sibi ostendere mutationes.

Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

: Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio &quot;cref&quot; tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]:
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [...] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [...]|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Annon corrigere possumus titulos &quot;instrumentorum&quot;? ==

Exempli gratia: video unum &quot;instrumentum&quot; appellari &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt;”]&lt;/span&gt;), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) &quot;Instrumenta&quot; et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est &quot;Movere&quot;; titulus novissimus est &quot;Res Wikidata&quot;; et unus titulorum est &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni.  Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Coll-download_as/la Fontem] inveni huius textus, non autem bzgrep utens. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:12, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::: Gratias tibi ago. Correxi. Post paucos dies abhinc nova translatio etiam in Vicipaedia Latina ostendetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:34, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Fortasse nostis [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=qqx hunc nexum] per quem tandem inveni. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:37, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali ==
[[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

:Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? ==

Volui creare articulum pro &quot;poset&quot; (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474715).

Scio, quod est formula &quot;subst:pcc&quot; alicubi in hac Vicipaedia per quam statuitur titulum huius articuli. Sed nescio, et &quot;bzgrep&quot; iterum inutilis est.

Estne methodus inventionis talium &quot;titulorum articulorum nondum existentium&quot;? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:47, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

: Formula {{fsn|pcc}} nescit quod nomen Latinum novae paginae (“nexui rubro”) assignandum sit, istud erit tibi eligendum. Ad formulam adhibendam tibi sufficiet titulum Latinum et linguā aliā scribere. E.g.:
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|en=Partially ordered set|Aggregatio partim ordinata}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}
: Aut, si vis, potes autem tesseram Vicidatorum praebere:
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}
: Non exstat ullus index paginarum creandarum. Nomina inveniuntur simul ac paginae creantur. Attamen, si quis paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinat'''issima'''” postea creet at ad [[:d:Q474715]] eam nectat, pagina ubi nexus ruber “Aggregatio partim ordinata” ostendebatur nunc ad paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinatissima” nectet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:13, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>j7fofnnjg5diepc7944hj2jowo3i9zk</sha1>
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      <id>3957722</id>
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== De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur ==
In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked &quot;stipula&quot;; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::For example, just today, someone added &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{urbs-stipula}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) 
:: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the &lt;code&gt;adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
@[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; template could look more or less like this:

{{Capsa annuntiationis
	| color = #7f83d7
	| pigmentum = #f3f4fb
	| imago = P writing.svg
	| 1 =

'''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!'''

Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere!

}}

We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
:: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace. So the picture should look as follows:
::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We move it to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following)
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable)
::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real
::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities:
::*# We improve it (prefereable solution)
::*# We have no other choice but adding &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Pagina neglecta}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely
::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely:
::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}}
::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real
:: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== De novo spatio adumbrationum ==
{{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius
	| alacres = IacobusAmor
	| alacritas = mensis
	| res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum.
	| subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)
}}

Nuper novum spatium nominale &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est.

Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere.

Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus.

Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis.

Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC)

==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta==
Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like 
&quot;[[Alkinum]]&quot; &amp; &quot;[[Oxidum]]&quot;) into the limbo marked by &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Adumbratio}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; and/or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Neglecta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|&quot;List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles&quot;].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
::&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ping|IacobusAmor}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the &quot;10,000&quot; pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the &lt;code&gt;Adumbratio:&lt;/code&gt; namespace only if it is a newly created page (&lt; 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Template:Weather box ==
{{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}}

== Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? ==

Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod &quot;Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat&quot;. Et rogat me, &quot;nihil tangens&quot;, sibi ostendere mutationes.

Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

: Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio &quot;cref&quot; tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]:
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [...] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [...]|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Annon corrigere possumus titulos &quot;instrumentorum&quot;? ==

Exempli gratia: video unum &quot;instrumentum&quot; appellari &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt;”]&lt;/span&gt;), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) &quot;Instrumenta&quot; et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est &quot;Movere&quot;; titulus novissimus est &quot;Res Wikidata&quot;; et unus titulorum est &quot;Paginam prehendere formá PDF&quot;. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni.  Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Coll-download_as/la Fontem] inveni huius textus, non autem bzgrep utens. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:12, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::: Gratias tibi ago. Correxi. Post paucos dies abhinc nova translatio etiam in Vicipaedia Latina ostendetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:34, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Fortasse nostis [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=qqx hunc nexum] per quem tandem inveni. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:37, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali ==
[[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

:Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? ==

Volui creare articulum pro &quot;poset&quot; (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474715).

Scio, quod est formula &quot;subst:pcc&quot; alicubi in hac Vicipaedia per quam statuitur titulum huius articuli. Sed nescio, et &quot;bzgrep&quot; iterum inutilis est.

Estne methodus inventionis talium &quot;titulorum articulorum nondum existentium&quot;? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:47, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

: Formula {{fsn|pcc}} nescit quod nomen Latinum novae paginae (“nexui rubro”) assignandum sit, istud erit tibi eligendum. Ad formulam adhibendam tibi sufficiet titulum Latinum et linguā aliā scribere. E.g.:
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|en=Partially ordered set|Aggregatio partim ordinata}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}
: Aut, si vis, potes autem tesseram Vicidatorum praebere:
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}
: Non exstat ullus index paginarum creandarum. Nomina inveniuntur simul ac paginae creantur. Attamen, si quis paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinat'''issima'''” postea creet at ad [[:d:Q474715]] eam nectat, pagina ubi nexus ruber “Aggregatio partim ordinata” ostendebatur nunc ad paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinatissima” nectetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:13, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>d1oqd57l8tt9u6ubnt6re0xcbys59eu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Transsexualitas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>322947</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957634</id>
      <parentid>3939650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:23:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Transexualitas]] ad [[Transsexualitas]] praeter redirectionem: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur spectō, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī pectō, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
      <origin>3939650</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8850" sha1="bat8u489kcx52ed3ispm01ug58qeavr" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-4}}
[[Fasciculus:Drawing of trans woman.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Mulier|Femina]] cum [[penis|pene]], solitus modus corporum inter homines transexuales (imago [[Nomisma Quadrangulum a Pioneer|numisma exploratri spatialis ''Pioneer'']] imitat).]]

{{res|Transexualitas}}&lt;ref name=&quot;navarrete-1997&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Navarrete
	| nomen auctoris = Urbanus
	| titulus = Transexualismus et ordo canonicus
	| contextus = Periodica de re canonica
	| volumen = 86
	| annus = 1997
	| paginae = 101–124
	| domus editoria = Pontificia Universitas Gregoriana
	| locus = [[Roma]]e
	| url = https://periodica.iuscangreg.it/pdf/periodica_1_1997_Navarrete.pdf
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cauldwell-1949&quot;&gt;{{*Cf}} titulum libri Davidis Oliverii Cauldwell, ''Psychopathia transexualis'' (1949).&lt;/ref&gt; seu {{res|transsexualitas}},&lt;ref name=&quot;de-dupla-s&quot;&gt;Orthographia cum duabus ''s'' aliquando etiam invenitur.&lt;/ref&gt; sive {{res|transexualismus}}&lt;ref name=&quot;navarrete-1997&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cauldwell-1949&quot; /&gt; seu {{res|transsexualismus}},&lt;ref name=&quot;de-dupla-s&quot; /&gt; {{res|[[transgener]]ismus}}, {{res|dysphoria generis}}, aut ab anno [[2022]] in [[ICD-11]] {{res|incongruentia generis}},&lt;ref&gt;NBC News: [https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/transsexualism-removed-world-health-organization-s-disease-manual-n885141 'Transsexualism' removed from World Health Organization's disease manual].&lt;/ref&gt;) est status [[mens|mentis]] et [[corpus|corporis]] ubi [[homo|hominis]] [[identitas generis]] et sexus attributus inter se non congruunt. In transexualitate [[anatomia|anatomicus]] alicuius [[sexus]] apparet ordinarius, sed homo cum [[sexus|sexu]] anatomico inordinario habetur, quia hic sexus consentaneus [[perceptio]]ni ipsius [[anima]]e non est. Qui sensum vitamve transexualitatis habet temporibus vetustioribus “transexualis” aut saepius nunc &quot;transgener&quot; vocatur.

Origo notionis transexualitatis est [[vocabulum]] ''trassexualismi'' (non [[transvestitismus|transvestitismi]]), a [[Magnus Hirschfeld|Magno Hirschfeld]] excogitatum. In [[historia]], transexualismus perversione cognitus est, sed ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Harrius Benjamin|Harrio Benjamin|de|qid=Q185435}} in libro ''The Transsexual Phenomenon'' (Anglice: ''Phaenomenon Transexuale'') anno [[1966]] editum, aspectus identitatis hominis transexualis consideratur. Secundum quem homini transexuali saepius [[therapia]] [[hormon]]tibus ac [[permutatio sexus (chirurgia)|sexus chirurgica permutatio]] maxime necessariae sunt ad suam [[dignitas|dignitatem]] et tranquillitatem. Profecto sunt homines cum dysphoria generis cui hae [[therapia]]e necessariae non sunt, sed hodie proprie transgeneres appellantur, non transexuales. Contra [[praeiudicium]], relatio directa non est inter transexualitatem et [[homosexualitas|homosexualitatem]].

==Ius internationale de iuribus humanis==
Nunc quamquam [[Yogyakartae Principia]] (Principia 18) stata sunt,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121016140552/http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/yogyakarta-principles-jurisprudential-annotations.pdf Annotatio iurisprudentiae de Yogyakrtae Principis, p.43]&lt;/ref&gt; [[nosologia]]e [[psychiatria]]e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] et [[Consociatio Mundialis Sanitatis|Consociationis Mundialis Sanitatis]], transexualitatem [[morbus mentis|morbum mentis]] definiunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130513084447/http://www.ypinaction.org/files/02/85/Activists_Guide_English_nov_14_2010.pdf Directio Activistae ad Yogyakartae Principia, p.100.] in [[Yogyakartae Principia in Actione]].&lt;/ref&gt; Sed [[Thomas Hammarberg]], [[Curator de Iuribus Humanis Consilii Europae]] in commentario &quot;Divortium et [[sterilizatio coacticia]] &quot;realitas multorum hominum transexualium&quot; omnes nosologias qui transexualitatem morbum mentis cogitat.&lt;ref&gt;[http://commissioner.cws.coe.int/tiki-view_blog_post.php?postId=74 Divortium et sterilizatio coacticia:realitas multorum hominum transexualium.]&lt;/ref&gt; Etiam anno [[2013]], curator praecipuus de [[tortura]] [[Consociationis Nationum Iurum Humanorum Consilium|Consociationis Nationum Iurum Humanorum Consilii]] dixit de abusu medicinae [[identitas generis|identitate genoris]] causa de sterilitationem ut condicionem recognitionis sexus legis violationem integritatis personalis esse.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/Regularsession/Session22/A.HRC.22.53_English.pdf?u Nunctio{{dubsig}} curatoris praecipui de tortura, et altera poena seu tractatione atroce, inhumana vel degradante (A/HRC/22/53)], paragraphi 76-78 (paginae 18 et 19).&lt;/ref&gt; Die 20 Aprilis [[2015]], [[Conventus Parlamenti Consilii Europae]] sententiam de iuribus transexualium quae respectum{{dubsig}} [[autonomia]] homonium{{dubsig}} trassexualium et agrogationem{{dubsig}} [[sterilizatio coacticia|sterilizationem coacticiam]] postulat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150814231729/http://tgeu.org/tgeu-media-advisory-council-of-europe-to-adopt-historic-transgender-resolution/ &quot;TGEU Media Advisory: Council of Europe to adopt historic transgender resolution&quot;] (nunctus{{dubsig}} a ''[[Transgender Europe]]'').&lt;/ref&gt; 

Quamquam anno [[2003]], [[rectio]] [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regni]] iam Administrationem Rectionis de Hominum Transexualium professa est et definivit transexualitatem, &quot;rem alia de regione sexuali,&quot; id est, [[homophylophilia]], et non est [[transvestitismus]], suam [[identitas generis|identitatem generis]] non eligere potest et contra categoriam [[psychiatria]]e, non [[morbus mentis]] est. Anno [[2004]], secundum hanc administrationem [[rectio]]nis Britanniarum Regnum per Lex Recognitionis Generis administravit ut persona transexualis sine [[permutatio sexus (chirurgia)|permutatione sexus]] suum genus legis mutare posset. Etiam similis administratio facta est in [[Hispania]] anno [[2006]]. Haec cognitatio et administratio Britanniarum Regni iustae et universae demonstratae sunt per [[Yogyakartae Principia]] mense Novembri anni [[2006]] ascita.

Sed etiam notio ''[[transgener|transgeneris]]''&lt;ref&gt;''Transgenus'', ''-eneris'', ''n.''&lt;/ref&gt;{{Convertimus}} seu ''transpersonae'' ([[Suecice]] et [[Norvegice]]) fabricata sunt quae transexualitatem et transvestitismus continent affirmationis [[iura humana|iurum humanorum]] omnium causa.

== Historia ==
Multi per totam historiam voluerunt genus fieri diversum ab sexu. Temporibus antiquis, [[Elagabalus]] [[imperator Romanus|imperator]] habuit [[penis]] et doctos oravit ut [[cunnus|cunnum]] ei dare conarentur. [[Lucianus Samosatensis]] de homine fictionali scripsit qui quamquam corpore femineo agit vitam identitatemque masculinam. Populus [[India|Indiae]] antiquus tertio usus est genere virorum femineorum. Ab antiquitate usque ad saecula recentia casus erant feminarum quae se viros esse dixerunt. Difficile est tamen scire num hae [[fabula]]s ad transexualitatem aut ad vexationem feminarum his in aevis pertineant. Saeculo vicesimo ut primum homines transexuales chirurgiam et hormona alteri sexus attinere potuerunt. Prima chirurgia transexualiana erat [[hysterectomia]].

==In societate scientiae et politica==
Tamen praeiudicii, stigma et discriminationes sunt, quali homines transexuali ipsi confessi sunt ad iura humana transexualibus promovendis. Inter eas, [[Lynn Conway]], scientista [[informatica]]e, est, et ut [[politicus|politicae]] sunt [[Georgina Beyer]] et [[Anna Grodzka]].

==In pornographia==
[[Fasciculus:Yasmin Lee 2009.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Iasmina Lee]], nota [[Index actricum pornographicarum transexualium|actrix transexualis pornographica]].]]
In [[pornographia]], homines transexuales, primum viri qui ad mulieres mutati sunt et etiamnunc penes suos habent, visissimi sunt. In pornographia tales homines transexuales saepe appellantur nominibus Anglicis ''shemale'' e verbis ''she (ea)'' ''male''que (masculinus) et ''ladyboy'' e verbis ''lady'' (domina) ''boy''que (puer).

At si sine consensu vel [[liberum arbitrium|libero arbitrio]] ex [[reiectio socialis|reiectione sociali]] et [[preaiudicium|praeiudicio]] fit, violatio [[iura humana|iurum humanum]] sicut [[prostitutio|prostitutio]] putatur et saepe causa [[transphobia]]e est.&lt;ref&gt;[[Yogyakartae Principia]], Principium XI, (b) et (c).&lt;/ref&gt;

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Declaratio Montis Regii]]
* [[Dies memorialis victimarum transphobiae]]
* [[GATE]] (Actio mundialis aequalitati transgeneri fovendae)
* [[Genus non binarium]]
* [[Identitas generis]]
* [[Permutatio sexus (chirurgia)]]
* [[Stria terminalis]]
* [[Transphobia]]
* [[Yogyakartae Principia]] 
* [[Yogyakartae Principia in Actione]]
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Transsexuality|transexualitatem}}
*[http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?activeTextDocId=912401 Lex (Britannica) Recognitionis Generis.]

[[Categoria:LGBT]]
[[Categoria:Sexualitas]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Drawing of trans woman.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Mulier|Femina]] cum [[penis|pene]], solitus modus corporum inter homines transsexuales (imago [[Nomisma Quadrangulum a Pioneer|numisma exploratri spatialis ''Pioneer'']] imitat).]]

{{res|Transsexualitas}}&lt;ref name=&quot;navarrete-1997&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Navarrete
	| nomen auctoris = Urbanus
	| titulus = Transexualismus et ordo canonicus
	| contextus = Periodica de re canonica
	| volumen = 86
	| annus = 1997
	| paginae = 101–124
	| domus editoria = Pontificia Universitas Gregoriana
	| locus = [[Roma]]e
	| url = https://periodica.iuscangreg.it/pdf/periodica_1_1997_Navarrete.pdf
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cauldwell-1949&quot;&gt;{{*Cf}} titulum libri Davidis Oliverii Cauldwell, ''Psychopathia transexualis'' (1949).&lt;/ref&gt; seu {{res|transexualitas}},&lt;ref name=&quot;de-singula-s&quot;&gt;Orthographia singula ''s'' aliquando etiam invenitur. Sed {{*cfr}} ratio [[Quintilianus|Quintiliani]]: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.”&lt;/ref&gt; sive {{res|transsexualismus}}&lt;ref name=&quot;navarrete-1997&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cauldwell-1949&quot; /&gt; seu {{res|transexualismus}},&lt;ref name=&quot;de-singula-s&quot; /&gt; {{res|[[transgener]]ismus}}, {{res|dysphoria generis}}, aut ab anno [[2022]] in [[ICD-11]] {{res|incongruentia generis}},&lt;ref&gt;NBC News: [https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/transsexualism-removed-world-health-organization-s-disease-manual-n885141 'Transsexualism' removed from World Health Organization's disease manual].&lt;/ref&gt;) est status [[mens|mentis]] et [[corpus|corporis]] ubi [[homo|hominis]] [[identitas generis]] et sexus attributus inter se non congruunt. In transsexualitate [[anatomia|anatomicus]] alicuius [[sexus]] apparet ordinarius, sed homo cum [[sexus|sexu]] anatomico inordinario habetur, quia hic sexus consentaneus [[perceptio]]ni ipsius [[anima]]e non est. Qui sensum vitamve transsexualitatis habet temporibus vetustioribus “transsexualis” aut saepius nunc &quot;transgener&quot; vocatur.

Origo notionis transsexualitatis est [[vocabulum]] ''trassexualismi'' (non [[transvestitismus|transvestitismi]]), a [[Magnus Hirschfeld|Magno Hirschfeld]] excogitatum. In [[historia]], transsexualismus perversione cognitus est, sed ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Harrius Benjamin|Harrio Benjamin|de|qid=Q185435}} in libro ''The Transsexual Phenomenon'' (Anglice: ''Phaenomenon Transsexuale'') anno [[1966]] editum, aspectus identitatis hominis transsexualis consideratur. Secundum quem homini transsexuali saepius [[therapia]] [[hormon]]tibus ac [[permutatio sexus (chirurgia)|sexus chirurgica permutatio]] maxime necessariae sunt ad suam [[dignitas|dignitatem]] et tranquillitatem. Profecto sunt homines cum dysphoria generis cui hae [[therapia]]e necessariae non sunt, sed hodie proprie transgeneres appellantur, non transsexuales. Contra [[praeiudicium]], relatio directa non est inter transsexualitatem et [[homosexualitas|homosexualitatem]].

==Ius internationale de iuribus humanis==
Nunc quamquam [[Yogyakartae Principia]] (Principia 18) stata sunt,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121016140552/http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/yogyakarta-principles-jurisprudential-annotations.pdf Annotatio iurisprudentiae de Yogyakrtae Principis, p.43]&lt;/ref&gt; [[nosologia]]e [[psychiatria]]e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] et [[Consociatio Mundialis Sanitatis|Consociationis Mundialis Sanitatis]], transsexualitatem [[morbus mentis|morbum mentis]] definiunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130513084447/http://www.ypinaction.org/files/02/85/Activists_Guide_English_nov_14_2010.pdf Directio Activistae ad Yogyakartae Principia, p.100.] in [[Yogyakartae Principia in Actione]].&lt;/ref&gt; Sed [[Thomas Hammarberg]], [[Curator de Iuribus Humanis Consilii Europae]] in commentario &quot;Divortium et [[sterilizatio coacticia]] &quot;realitas multorum hominum transsexualium&quot; omnes nosologias qui transsexualitatem morbum mentis cogitat.&lt;ref&gt;[http://commissioner.cws.coe.int/tiki-view_blog_post.php?postId=74 Divortium et sterilizatio coacticia:realitas multorum hominum transsexualium.]&lt;/ref&gt; Etiam anno [[2013]], curator praecipuus de [[tortura]] [[Consociationis Nationum Iurum Humanorum Consilium|Consociationis Nationum Iurum Humanorum Consilii]] dixit de abusu medicinae [[identitas generis|identitate genoris]] causa de sterilitationem ut condicionem recognitionis sexus legis violationem integritatis personalis esse.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/Regularsession/Session22/A.HRC.22.53_English.pdf?u Nunctio{{dubsig}} curatoris praecipui de tortura, et altera poena seu tractatione atroce, inhumana vel degradante (A/HRC/22/53)], paragraphi 76-78 (paginae 18 et 19).&lt;/ref&gt; Die 20 Aprilis [[2015]], [[Conventus Parlamenti Consilii Europae]] sententiam de iuribus transsexualium quae respectum{{dubsig}} [[autonomia]] homonium{{dubsig}} trassexualium et agrogationem{{dubsig}} [[sterilizatio coacticia|sterilizationem coacticiam]] postulat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150814231729/http://tgeu.org/tgeu-media-advisory-council-of-europe-to-adopt-historic-transgender-resolution/ &quot;TGEU Media Advisory: Council of Europe to adopt historic transgender resolution&quot;] (nunctus{{dubsig}} a ''[[Transgender Europe]]'').&lt;/ref&gt; 

Quamquam anno [[2003]], [[rectio]] [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regni]] iam Administrationem Rectionis de Hominum Transsexualium professa est et definivit transsexualitatem, &quot;rem alia de regione sexuali,&quot; id est, [[homophylophilia]], et non est [[transvestitismus]], suam [[identitas generis|identitatem generis]] non eligere potest et contra categoriam [[psychiatria]]e, non [[morbus mentis]] est. Anno [[2004]], secundum hanc administrationem [[rectio]]nis Britanniarum Regnum per Lex Recognitionis Generis administravit ut persona transsexualis sine [[permutatio sexus (chirurgia)|permutatione sexus]] suum genus legis mutare posset. Etiam similis administratio facta est in [[Hispania]] anno [[2006]]. Haec cognitatio et administratio Britanniarum Regni iustae et universae demonstratae sunt per [[Yogyakartae Principia]] mense Novembri anni [[2006]] ascita.

Sed etiam notio ''[[transgener|transgeneris]]''&lt;ref&gt;''Transgenus'', ''-eneris'', ''n.''&lt;/ref&gt;{{Convertimus}} seu ''transpersonae'' ([[Suecice]] et [[Norvegice]]) fabricata sunt quae transsexualitatem et transvestitismus continent affirmationis [[iura humana|iurum humanorum]] omnium causa.

== Historia ==
Multi per totam historiam voluerunt genus fieri diversum ab sexu. Temporibus antiquis, [[Elagabalus]] [[imperator Romanus|imperator]] habuit [[penis]] et doctos oravit ut [[cunnus|cunnum]] ei dare conarentur. [[Lucianus Samosatensis]] de homine fictionali scripsit qui quamquam corpore femineo agit vitam identitatemque masculinam. Populus [[India|Indiae]] antiquus tertio usus est genere virorum femineorum. Ab antiquitate usque ad saecula recentia casus erant feminarum quae se viros esse dixerunt. Difficile est tamen scire num hae [[fabula]]s ad transsexualitatem aut ad vexationem feminarum his in aevis pertineant. Saeculo vicesimo ut primum homines transsexuales chirurgiam et hormona alteri sexus attinere potuerunt. Prima chirurgia transsexualiana erat [[hysterectomia]].

==In societate scientiae et politica==
Tamen praeiudicii, stigma et discriminationes sunt, quali homines transsexuali ipsi confessi sunt ad iura humana transsexualibus promovendis. Inter eas, [[Lynn Conway]], scientista [[informatica]]e, est, et ut [[politicus|politicae]] sunt [[Georgina Beyer]] et [[Anna Grodzka]].

==In pornographia==
[[Fasciculus:Yasmin Lee 2009.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Iasmina Lee]], nota [[Index actricum pornographicarum transsexualium|actrix transsexualis pornographica]].]]
In [[pornographia]], homines transsexuales, primum viri qui ad mulieres mutati sunt et etiamnunc penes suos habent, visissimi sunt. In pornographia tales homines transsexuales saepe appellantur nominibus Anglicis ''shemale'' e verbis ''she (ea)'' ''male''que (masculinus) et ''ladyboy'' e verbis ''lady'' (domina) ''boy''que (puer).

At si sine consensu vel [[liberum arbitrium|libero arbitrio]] ex [[reiectio socialis|reiectione sociali]] et [[preaiudicium|praeiudicio]] fit, violatio [[iura humana|iurum humanum]] sicut [[prostitutio|prostitutio]] putatur et saepe causa [[transphobia]]e est.&lt;ref&gt;[[Yogyakartae Principia]], Principium XI, (b) et (c).&lt;/ref&gt;

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Declaratio Montis Regii]]
* [[Dies memorialis victimarum transphobiae]]
* [[GATE]] (Actio mundialis aequalitati transgeneri fovendae)
* [[Genus non binarium]]
* [[Identitas generis]]
* [[Permutatio sexus (chirurgia)]]
* [[Stria terminalis]]
* [[Transphobia]]
* [[Yogyakartae Principia]] 
* [[Yogyakartae Principia in Actione]]
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Transsexuality|transsexualitatem}}
*[http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?activeTextDocId=912401 Lex (Britannica) Recognitionis Generis.]

[[Categoria:LGBT]]
[[Categoria:Sexualitas]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Drawing of trans woman.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Mulier|Femina]] cum [[penis|pene]], solitus modus corporum inter homines transsexuales (imago [[Nomisma Quadrangulum a Pioneer|numisma exploratri spatialis ''Pioneer'']] imitat).]]

{{res|Transsexualitas}}&lt;ref name=&quot;navarrete-1997&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Navarrete
	| nomen auctoris = Urbanus
	| titulus = Transexualismus et ordo canonicus
	| contextus = Periodica de re canonica
	| volumen = 86
	| annus = 1997
	| paginae = 101–124
	| domus editoria = Pontificia Universitas Gregoriana
	| locus = [[Roma]]e
	| url = https://periodica.iuscangreg.it/pdf/periodica_1_1997_Navarrete.pdf
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cauldwell-1949&quot;&gt;{{*Cf}} titulum libri Davidis Oliverii Cauldwell, ''Psychopathia transexualis'' (1949).&lt;/ref&gt; seu {{res|transexualitas}},&lt;ref name=&quot;de-singula-s&quot;&gt;[[Orthographia]] singulā ''s'' aliquando etiam invenitur. Sed {{*cfr}} ratio [[Quintilianus|Quintiliani]]: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.”&lt;/ref&gt; sive {{res|transsexualismus}}&lt;ref name=&quot;navarrete-1997&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cauldwell-1949&quot; /&gt; seu {{res|transexualismus}},&lt;ref name=&quot;de-singula-s&quot; /&gt; {{res|[[transgener]]ismus}}, {{res|dysphoria generis}}, aut ab anno [[2022]] in [[ICD-11]] {{res|incongruentia generis}},&lt;ref&gt;NBC News: [https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/transsexualism-removed-world-health-organization-s-disease-manual-n885141 'Transsexualism' removed from World Health Organization's disease manual].&lt;/ref&gt;) est status [[mens|mentis]] et [[corpus|corporis]] ubi [[homo|hominis]] [[identitas generis]] et sexus attributus inter se non congruunt. In transsexualitate [[anatomia|anatomicus]] alicuius [[sexus]] apparet ordinarius, sed homo cum [[sexus|sexu]] anatomico inordinario habetur, quia hic sexus consentaneus [[perceptio]]ni ipsius [[anima]]e non est. Qui sensum vitamve transsexualitatis habet temporibus vetustioribus “transsexualis” aut saepius nunc &quot;transgener&quot; vocatur.

Origo notionis transsexualitatis est [[vocabulum]] ''trassexualismi'' (non [[transvestitismus|transvestitismi]]), a [[Magnus Hirschfeld|Magno Hirschfeld]] excogitatum. In [[historia]], transsexualismus perversione cognitus est, sed ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Harrius Benjamin|Harrio Benjamin|de|qid=Q185435}} in libro ''The Transsexual Phenomenon'' (Anglice: ''Phaenomenon Transsexuale'') anno [[1966]] editum, aspectus identitatis hominis transsexualis consideratur. Secundum quem homini transsexuali saepius [[therapia]] [[hormon]]tibus ac [[permutatio sexus (chirurgia)|sexus chirurgica permutatio]] maxime necessariae sunt ad suam [[dignitas|dignitatem]] et tranquillitatem. Profecto sunt homines cum dysphoria generis cui hae [[therapia]]e necessariae non sunt, sed hodie proprie transgeneres appellantur, non transsexuales. Contra [[praeiudicium]], relatio directa non est inter transsexualitatem et [[homosexualitas|homosexualitatem]].

==Ius internationale de iuribus humanis==
Nunc quamquam [[Yogyakartae Principia]] (Principia 18) stata sunt,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121016140552/http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/yogyakarta-principles-jurisprudential-annotations.pdf Annotatio iurisprudentiae de Yogyakrtae Principis, p.43]&lt;/ref&gt; [[nosologia]]e [[psychiatria]]e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] et [[Consociatio Mundialis Sanitatis|Consociationis Mundialis Sanitatis]], transsexualitatem [[morbus mentis|morbum mentis]] definiunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130513084447/http://www.ypinaction.org/files/02/85/Activists_Guide_English_nov_14_2010.pdf Directio Activistae ad Yogyakartae Principia, p.100.] in [[Yogyakartae Principia in Actione]].&lt;/ref&gt; Sed [[Thomas Hammarberg]], [[Curator de Iuribus Humanis Consilii Europae]] in commentario &quot;Divortium et [[sterilizatio coacticia]] &quot;realitas multorum hominum transsexualium&quot; omnes nosologias qui transsexualitatem morbum mentis cogitat.&lt;ref&gt;[http://commissioner.cws.coe.int/tiki-view_blog_post.php?postId=74 Divortium et sterilizatio coacticia:realitas multorum hominum transsexualium.]&lt;/ref&gt; Etiam anno [[2013]], curator praecipuus de [[tortura]] [[Consociationis Nationum Iurum Humanorum Consilium|Consociationis Nationum Iurum Humanorum Consilii]] dixit de abusu medicinae [[identitas generis|identitate genoris]] causa de sterilitationem ut condicionem recognitionis sexus legis violationem integritatis personalis esse.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/Regularsession/Session22/A.HRC.22.53_English.pdf?u Nunctio{{dubsig}} curatoris praecipui de tortura, et altera poena seu tractatione atroce, inhumana vel degradante (A/HRC/22/53)], paragraphi 76-78 (paginae 18 et 19).&lt;/ref&gt; Die 20 Aprilis [[2015]], [[Conventus Parlamenti Consilii Europae]] sententiam de iuribus transsexualium quae respectum{{dubsig}} [[autonomia]] homonium{{dubsig}} trassexualium et agrogationem{{dubsig}} [[sterilizatio coacticia|sterilizationem coacticiam]] postulat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150814231729/http://tgeu.org/tgeu-media-advisory-council-of-europe-to-adopt-historic-transgender-resolution/ &quot;TGEU Media Advisory: Council of Europe to adopt historic transgender resolution&quot;] (nunctus{{dubsig}} a ''[[Transgender Europe]]'').&lt;/ref&gt; 

Quamquam anno [[2003]], [[rectio]] [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regni]] iam Administrationem Rectionis de Hominum Transsexualium professa est et definivit transsexualitatem, &quot;rem alia de regione sexuali,&quot; id est, [[homophylophilia]], et non est [[transvestitismus]], suam [[identitas generis|identitatem generis]] non eligere potest et contra categoriam [[psychiatria]]e, non [[morbus mentis]] est. Anno [[2004]], secundum hanc administrationem [[rectio]]nis Britanniarum Regnum per Lex Recognitionis Generis administravit ut persona transsexualis sine [[permutatio sexus (chirurgia)|permutatione sexus]] suum genus legis mutare posset. Etiam similis administratio facta est in [[Hispania]] anno [[2006]]. Haec cognitatio et administratio Britanniarum Regni iustae et universae demonstratae sunt per [[Yogyakartae Principia]] mense Novembri anni [[2006]] ascita.

Sed etiam notio ''[[transgener|transgeneris]]''&lt;ref&gt;''Transgenus'', ''-eneris'', ''n.''&lt;/ref&gt;{{Convertimus}} seu ''transpersonae'' ([[Suecice]] et [[Norvegice]]) fabricata sunt quae transsexualitatem et transvestitismus continent affirmationis [[iura humana|iurum humanorum]] omnium causa.

== Historia ==
Multi per totam historiam voluerunt genus fieri diversum ab sexu. Temporibus antiquis, [[Elagabalus]] [[imperator Romanus|imperator]] habuit [[penis]] et doctos oravit ut [[cunnus|cunnum]] ei dare conarentur. [[Lucianus Samosatensis]] de homine fictionali scripsit qui quamquam corpore femineo agit vitam identitatemque masculinam. Populus [[India|Indiae]] antiquus tertio usus est genere virorum femineorum. Ab antiquitate usque ad saecula recentia casus erant feminarum quae se viros esse dixerunt. Difficile est tamen scire num hae [[fabula]]s ad transsexualitatem aut ad vexationem feminarum his in aevis pertineant. Saeculo vicesimo ut primum homines transsexuales chirurgiam et hormona alteri sexus attinere potuerunt. Prima chirurgia transsexualiana erat [[hysterectomia]].

==In societate scientiae et politica==
Tamen praeiudicii, stigma et discriminationes sunt, quali homines transsexuali ipsi confessi sunt ad iura humana transsexualibus promovendis. Inter eas, [[Lynn Conway]], scientista [[informatica]]e, est, et ut [[politicus|politicae]] sunt [[Georgina Beyer]] et [[Anna Grodzka]].

==In pornographia==
[[Fasciculus:Yasmin Lee 2009.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Iasmina Lee]], nota [[Index actricum pornographicarum transsexualium|actrix transsexualis pornographica]].]]
In [[pornographia]], homines transsexuales, primum viri qui ad mulieres mutati sunt et etiamnunc penes suos habent, visissimi sunt. In pornographia tales homines transsexuales saepe appellantur nominibus Anglicis ''shemale'' e verbis ''she (ea)'' ''male''que (masculinus) et ''ladyboy'' e verbis ''lady'' (domina) ''boy''que (puer).

At si sine consensu vel [[liberum arbitrium|libero arbitrio]] ex [[reiectio socialis|reiectione sociali]] et [[preaiudicium|praeiudicio]] fit, violatio [[iura humana|iurum humanum]] sicut [[prostitutio|prostitutio]] putatur et saepe causa [[transphobia]]e est.&lt;ref&gt;[[Yogyakartae Principia]], Principium XI, (b) et (c).&lt;/ref&gt;

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Declaratio Montis Regii]]
* [[Dies memorialis victimarum transphobiae]]
* [[GATE]] (Actio mundialis aequalitati transgeneri fovendae)
* [[Genus non binarium]]
* [[Identitas generis]]
* [[Permutatio sexus (chirurgia)]]
* [[Stria terminalis]]
* [[Transphobia]]
* [[Yogyakartae Principia]] 
* [[Yogyakartae Principia in Actione]]
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Transsexuality|transsexualitatem}}
*[http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?activeTextDocId=912401 Lex (Britannica) Recognitionis Generis.]

[[Categoria:LGBT]]
[[Categoria:Sexualitas]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Drawing of trans woman.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Mulier|Femina]] cum [[penis|pene]], solitus modus corporum inter homines transsexuales (imago [[Nomisma Quadrangulum a Pioneer|numisma exploratri spatialis ''Pioneer'']] imitat).]]

{{res|Transsexualitas}}&lt;ref name=&quot;navarrete-1997&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Navarrete
	| nomen auctoris = Urbanus
	| titulus = Transexualismus et ordo canonicus
	| contextus = Periodica de re canonica
	| volumen = 86
	| annus = 1997
	| paginae = 101–124
	| domus editoria = Pontificia Universitas Gregoriana
	| locus = [[Roma]]e
	| url = https://periodica.iuscangreg.it/pdf/periodica_1_1997_Navarrete.pdf
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cauldwell-1949&quot;&gt;{{*Cf}} titulum libri Davidis Oliverii Cauldwell, ''Psychopathia transexualis'' (1949).&lt;/ref&gt; seu {{res|transexualitas}},&lt;ref name=&quot;de-singula-s&quot;&gt;[[Orthographia]] singulā ''s'' aliquando etiam invenitur. Sed {{*cfr}} ratio [[Quintilianus|Quintiliani]]: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut “ex” praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.”&lt;/ref&gt; sive {{res|transsexualismus}}&lt;ref name=&quot;navarrete-1997&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cauldwell-1949&quot; /&gt; seu {{res|transexualismus}},&lt;ref name=&quot;de-singula-s&quot; /&gt; {{res|[[transgener]]ismus}}, {{res|dysphoria generis}}, aut ab anno [[2022]] in [[ICD-11]] {{res|incongruentia generis}},&lt;ref&gt;NBC News: [https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/transsexualism-removed-world-health-organization-s-disease-manual-n885141 'Transsexualism' removed from World Health Organization's disease manual].&lt;/ref&gt;) est status [[mens|mentis]] et [[corpus|corporis]] ubi [[homo|hominis]] [[identitas generis]] et sexus attributus inter se non congruunt. In transsexualitate [[anatomia|anatomicus]] alicuius [[sexus]] apparet ordinarius, sed homo cum [[sexus|sexu]] anatomico inordinario habetur, quia hic sexus consentaneus [[perceptio]]ni ipsius [[anima]]e non est. Qui sensum vitamve transsexualitatis habet temporibus vetustioribus “transsexualis” aut saepius nunc &quot;transgener&quot; vocatur.

Origo notionis transsexualitatis est [[vocabulum]] ''trassexualismi'' (non [[transvestitismus|transvestitismi]]), a [[Magnus Hirschfeld|Magno Hirschfeld]] excogitatum. In [[historia]], transsexualismus perversione cognitus est, sed ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Harrius Benjamin|Harrio Benjamin|de|qid=Q185435}} in libro ''The Transsexual Phenomenon'' (Anglice: ''Phaenomenon Transsexuale'') anno [[1966]] editum, aspectus identitatis hominis transsexualis consideratur. Secundum quem homini transsexuali saepius [[therapia]] [[hormon]]tibus ac [[permutatio sexus (chirurgia)|sexus chirurgica permutatio]] maxime necessariae sunt ad suam [[dignitas|dignitatem]] et tranquillitatem. Profecto sunt homines cum dysphoria generis cui hae [[therapia]]e necessariae non sunt, sed hodie proprie transgeneres appellantur, non transsexuales. Contra [[praeiudicium]], relatio directa non est inter transsexualitatem et [[homosexualitas|homosexualitatem]].

==Ius internationale de iuribus humanis==
Nunc quamquam [[Yogyakartae Principia]] (Principia 18) stata sunt,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121016140552/http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/yogyakarta-principles-jurisprudential-annotations.pdf Annotatio iurisprudentiae de Yogyakrtae Principis, p.43]&lt;/ref&gt; [[nosologia]]e [[psychiatria]]e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] et [[Consociatio Mundialis Sanitatis|Consociationis Mundialis Sanitatis]], transsexualitatem [[morbus mentis|morbum mentis]] definiunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130513084447/http://www.ypinaction.org/files/02/85/Activists_Guide_English_nov_14_2010.pdf Directio Activistae ad Yogyakartae Principia, p.100.] in [[Yogyakartae Principia in Actione]].&lt;/ref&gt; Sed [[Thomas Hammarberg]], [[Curator de Iuribus Humanis Consilii Europae]] in commentario &quot;Divortium et [[sterilizatio coacticia]] &quot;realitas multorum hominum transsexualium&quot; omnes nosologias qui transsexualitatem morbum mentis cogitat.&lt;ref&gt;[http://commissioner.cws.coe.int/tiki-view_blog_post.php?postId=74 Divortium et sterilizatio coacticia:realitas multorum hominum transsexualium.]&lt;/ref&gt; Etiam anno [[2013]], curator praecipuus de [[tortura]] [[Consociationis Nationum Iurum Humanorum Consilium|Consociationis Nationum Iurum Humanorum Consilii]] dixit de abusu medicinae [[identitas generis|identitate genoris]] causa de sterilitationem ut condicionem recognitionis sexus legis violationem integritatis personalis esse.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/Regularsession/Session22/A.HRC.22.53_English.pdf?u Nunctio{{dubsig}} curatoris praecipui de tortura, et altera poena seu tractatione atroce, inhumana vel degradante (A/HRC/22/53)], paragraphi 76-78 (paginae 18 et 19).&lt;/ref&gt; Die 20 Aprilis [[2015]], [[Conventus Parlamenti Consilii Europae]] sententiam de iuribus transsexualium quae respectum{{dubsig}} [[autonomia]] homonium{{dubsig}} trassexualium et agrogationem{{dubsig}} [[sterilizatio coacticia|sterilizationem coacticiam]] postulat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150814231729/http://tgeu.org/tgeu-media-advisory-council-of-europe-to-adopt-historic-transgender-resolution/ &quot;TGEU Media Advisory: Council of Europe to adopt historic transgender resolution&quot;] (nunctus{{dubsig}} a ''[[Transgender Europe]]'').&lt;/ref&gt; 

Quamquam anno [[2003]], [[rectio]] [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regni]] iam Administrationem Rectionis de Hominum Transsexualium professa est et definivit transsexualitatem, &quot;rem alia de regione sexuali,&quot; id est, [[homophylophilia]], et non est [[transvestitismus]], suam [[identitas generis|identitatem generis]] non eligere potest et contra categoriam [[psychiatria]]e, non [[morbus mentis]] est. Anno [[2004]], secundum hanc administrationem [[rectio]]nis Britanniarum Regnum per Lex Recognitionis Generis administravit ut persona transsexualis sine [[permutatio sexus (chirurgia)|permutatione sexus]] suum genus legis mutare posset. Etiam similis administratio facta est in [[Hispania]] anno [[2006]]. Haec cognitatio et administratio Britanniarum Regni iustae et universae demonstratae sunt per [[Yogyakartae Principia]] mense Novembri anni [[2006]] ascita.

Sed etiam notio ''[[transgener|transgeneris]]''&lt;ref&gt;''Transgenus'', ''-eneris'', ''n.''&lt;/ref&gt;{{Convertimus}} seu ''transpersonae'' ([[Suecice]] et [[Norvegice]]) fabricata sunt quae transsexualitatem et transvestitismus continent affirmationis [[iura humana|iurum humanorum]] omnium causa.

== Historia ==
Multi per totam historiam voluerunt genus fieri diversum ab sexu. Temporibus antiquis, [[Elagabalus]] [[imperator Romanus|imperator]] habuit [[penis]] et doctos oravit ut [[cunnus|cunnum]] ei dare conarentur. [[Lucianus Samosatensis]] de homine fictionali scripsit qui quamquam corpore femineo agit vitam identitatemque masculinam. Populus [[India|Indiae]] antiquus tertio usus est genere virorum femineorum. Ab antiquitate usque ad saecula recentia casus erant feminarum quae se viros esse dixerunt. Difficile est tamen scire num hae [[fabula]]s ad transsexualitatem aut ad vexationem feminarum his in aevis pertineant. Saeculo vicesimo ut primum homines transsexuales chirurgiam et hormona alteri sexus attinere potuerunt. Prima chirurgia transsexualiana erat [[hysterectomia]].

==In societate scientiae et politica==
Tamen praeiudicii, stigma et discriminationes sunt, quali homines transsexuali ipsi confessi sunt ad iura humana transsexualibus promovendis. Inter eas, [[Lynn Conway]], scientista [[informatica]]e, est, et ut [[politicus|politicae]] sunt [[Georgina Beyer]] et [[Anna Grodzka]].

==In pornographia==
[[Fasciculus:Yasmin Lee 2009.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Iasmina Lee]], nota [[Index actricum pornographicarum transsexualium|actrix transsexualis pornographica]].]]
In [[pornographia]], homines transsexuales, primum viri qui ad mulieres mutati sunt et etiamnunc penes suos habent, visissimi sunt. In pornographia tales homines transsexuales saepe appellantur nominibus Anglicis ''shemale'' e verbis ''she (ea)'' ''male''que (masculinus) et ''ladyboy'' e verbis ''lady'' (domina) ''boy''que (puer).

At si sine consensu vel [[liberum arbitrium|libero arbitrio]] ex [[reiectio socialis|reiectione sociali]] et [[preaiudicium|praeiudicio]] fit, violatio [[iura humana|iurum humanum]] sicut [[prostitutio|prostitutio]] putatur et saepe causa [[transphobia]]e est.&lt;ref&gt;[[Yogyakartae Principia]], Principium XI, (b) et (c).&lt;/ref&gt;

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Declaratio Montis Regii]]
* [[Dies memorialis victimarum transphobiae]]
* [[GATE]] (Actio mundialis aequalitati transgeneri fovendae)
* [[Genus non binarium]]
* [[Identitas generis]]
* [[Permutatio sexus (chirurgia)]]
* [[Stria terminalis]]
* [[Transphobia]]
* [[Yogyakartae Principia]] 
* [[Yogyakartae Principia in Actione]]
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Transsexuality|transsexualitatem}}
*[http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?activeTextDocId=912401 Lex (Britannica) Recognitionis Generis.]

[[Categoria:LGBT]]
[[Categoria:Sexualitas]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Impetus Israëlis et Civitatum Foederatarum in Iraniam anni 2026</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Middle East strikes, February 2026.png|thumb|Charta de impetus in Iraniam anno 2026]]
'''Impetus Israëlis et Civitatum Foederatarum in Iraniam''' est [[bellum]] in [[Irania]]m quod ab impetus [[bomba]]rum [[Israël]] et [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] die [[28 Februarii]] [[2026]] initiat, ratione periculum [[arma nuclearia|armarum nuclearium]] abrogandi. A hic impetu, dux civitatis [[Ali Khamenei]] die 28 Februarii 2026 necatus est.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israelattack Iran and how long could the war last?]&lt;/ref&gt; Postea, rectio Iraniae impetum [[propugnaculum]] Israël et Civitatum Federatarum in [[Medius Oriens|Medio Oriente]] facit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c875rjd990go 'Everything has changed': Missile attacks shatter Dubai's safe heaven image]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cursus belli ==
[[Fasciculus:2026 Iran war collage.jpg|thumb|Compilatio imaginum belli]]
Dum [[Consilium securitatis]] rem die 28 Februarii 2026 disputat, [[Antonius Guterres]], secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum, usum [[metus]] [[violentia]]e [[res militaris|militaris]] abstinere apud Articulum II [[Charta Nationum Unitarum|Chartae Consociationis Nationum]] et a medio [[diplomatia]]e rem solvere postulat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/02/1167062 Iran strikes 'squandered a change for diplomacy': Guterres]&lt;/ref&gt; Legatus Franciae obligationem iuris internationali ad Iraniam postulat, dum legati Russiae Sinarumque impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemnant.

Papa [[Leo XIV]], dux [[civitas Vaticana|civitatis Vaticanae]], violentiam militarem negat et pacem non metu sed dialogo dicit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2026-03/pope-leo-xiv-angelus-appeal-peace-middle-east-iran.html &quot;Pope on Iran: Peace not built with mutual threats or death-dealing arms.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[2 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Palatium Golestan]] ab impetu bombarum Civitatum Foederatarum destruitur.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.euronews.com/culture/2026/03/03/unesco-expresses-concern-over-the-protection-of-cultural-heritage-sites-in-middle-east UNESCO expresses concern over the protection of cultural heritage sites in Middle East].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[3 Martii]] [[2026]], Ravina Shamdasi, socia [[Curator supremus Nationum Unitarum iuribus humanis tuendis|Curatoris supremi Consociationis Nationum iuribus humanis tuendis]] multos homines cives, inter eas, multas [[puella]]s ad [[ludus litterarius|scholam primariam]] Minab necatas esse quod violationem [[humanitarium belli ius|humanitarii belli iuris]] dicit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167071 &quot;Iran crisis: Schoolgirls killed, thousands displaced and aid compromised.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; Et [[Malala Yousafzai]] cum [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167063 Deadly bombing of Iran primary school 7 a grave violation of humanitarian law': UNESCO].&lt;/ref&gt; et [[Consilium iurum humanorum Nationum Unitarum]] hoc impetum condemnaverunt, quod plus quam 165 puellae necatae sunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-release/2026/03/un-experts-strongly-condemn-dealdly-missile-strike-girls-school-iran-call &quot;UN experts strongly condemn dealdy missile strike on girls' schoolin Iran, call for independent investigation.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[5 Martii]] [[2026]], rectio [[Hispania]]e contra bellum in Irania, impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemavit, et provistionem propugnaculi in Hispania negat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/http://https/://www.npr.org/2026/03/05/nx-s1-5737285/iran-war-spain-trump &quot;A rift between Spain and Trump widens over Spanish opposition to the Iran war.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[6 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Donaldus Trump]], praeses Civitatum Foederatarum, [[deditio]]nem sine conditione Iraniae postulat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/6/no-deal-with-iran-except-unconditional-surrender-trump-says &quot;'No deal with Iran: expect unciditional surrender, Trump says.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[7 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Masudus Pezeshkian]], praeses Iraniae impetum militarem ad civitates [[Asia occidentalis|Medii Orientis]] confutare sed deditionem ad Civitates Foederatas America negare dixit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/iran-to-halt-strikes-on-neighbours-unless-attacks-from-there-pezeshkian &quot;Iran to halt strikes on neighbours unless attacks from there: Pezeshkian.&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[8 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Mojtaba Khamenei]] magnus dux Iraniae creatus est, post Ali Khamenei eius patrem.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78xxg05w0zo &quot;Who is Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran's news supreme leader?&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[10 Martii]] [[2026]], &lt;!--unus???--&gt; auctoritas militariae Israëlis legatos Iraniae [[Berytus|Beryti]] in [[Libanus|Libano]] necavit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2k8y7vy78no &quot;War expands to central Beirut as Israeli strikes Iranians in luxury hotel.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; Miletes Civitatum Foederatarum [[navis|naves]] Iraniae qui [[mina marina|minas marinas]] dandi{{dubsig}} apud [[Fretum Ormusense]] destruit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgrzken84q5o &quot;US his minelaying ship in Iran after warning of 'intense' day of bombing.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[11 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Procuratio energiae internationalis]] reservarium [[petroleum|petrolei]] emergentiae mittere decernavit, dum [[pretium]] petrolei in discrimine fit ratione claudendi [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensi]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly093xxlzzo Countries agree to record relaese of emergency oil reserves as prices surge]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[14 Martii]] [[2026]], Donaldus Trump vi militari impetum bombarum in insulam Kharg in [[Sinus Persicus|Sinu Persico]] dare publicat.{{dubsig}}&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8jxzlwvd8ro &quot;Why had US targeted Iran's Kharg Island?&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[17 Martii]] [[2026]], Ali Larijani, dux Consilii supremi securitatis nationalis ab impetu militatiae Israël necatus est.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c24deezq6meo Iranian security cheif Ali Larijani killed in air strike]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Iosephus Clay Kent]], bello adversans, ab administratione Trumpiana se abdicavit.&lt;ref&gt;Stepansky, J. (17 Martii 2026). [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/us-national-counterterrorism-center-director-joe-kent-resigns-over-iran-war US National Counterterrorism Center director Joe Kent resigns over Iran war]. ''[[Al Jazeera]]''. &lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[19 Martii]] 2026, [[Antonius Guterres]] secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum colloquium [[Consilium Europaeum|Consilii Europaei]] participavit, et dixit Israël et Civitates Foederatarum bellum in Iran finire necesse est, a quo discrimen pretii energiae [[civitas provectibilis|civitatibus provectibilibus]] consequentiam [[tragoedia|tragicam]] fit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167165 Middle East war: 'Force of the law' must prevail over the law of force, urges Guterres].&lt;/ref&gt; 

Die [[23 Martii]] 2026, Donaldus Trump, [[praeses Civitatum Foederatarum]] tempum{{dubsig}} impetus militaris ad [[electrificina]]m Iraniae quinque diei sustinere dixit.{{dubsig}}&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/trump-postpones-military-strikes-on-iranian-power-plants Trump postpones military strikes on Iranian power plants for five days].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[25 Martii]] 2026, activistae pro iuribus humanis Iraniae (HRANA) plus quam 3300 homines, inter eos 1464 cives et 217 [[impubes|impberes]] necati esse ab initio belli publicaverunt. Atque minister salutis Libani 1094 homines, inter eos 121 impberes necasi ab Israël vi militariae esse publicavit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israel attack Iran and how long could the war last?]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[28 Martii]] 2026, [[exercitus]] Huthianus, qui cum auxilio Iraniae [[Bellum civile Iemeniense (anno 2015 incipiens)|Bellum civile Iemeniense]] contra rectionem Iemaniam pugnavit, impetum [[missile|missilis]] primum ad Israël dedit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd6l5n8jv4yo Iran-backed Houthis join war with attack against Israel].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[1 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump praeses Civitatum Foederatarum orationem dedit: impetum vehementer duo vel tres hebdomas dare, a quo Iraniam ad &quot;[[Aetas lapidea|Aetatem lapideam]]&quot; mittere potest.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/bomb-back-to-the-stone-age-us-history-of-threats-and-carpet-bombing 'Bomb back to the Stone Age': US history of therats and carpet bombing]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[4 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Raphael Grossi]], praeses [[Procuratio energiae atomicae internationalis|Procurationis energiae atominae internationalis]] impetum ad [[ergasterium atomicum]] Bushehr ab Israël et Civitatibus Foederatarum profundus indicat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167250 UN nuclear agency chief 'deeply concerned' by reports of latest attack on Iran power plant]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[6 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Irania]]e propositum [[indutiae|indutiarum]] conditione liberationis [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensis]] e Civitatibus Foederatarum refusit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/trump-vows-hell-iran-if-strait-stays-shut-says-deal-is-possible-2026-04-06/ Iran rejects ceasfire as Trump says entire country can be 'taken out']&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[7 Aprilis]] 2026, apud [[Consilium securitatis]] resolutio de liberatione Freti Ormusensis negata est a &quot;veto&quot; [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Rei publicae popularis Sinarum]] et [[Russia]]e.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167261 Security Concil Russia and China veto resolution on Strait of Hormuz].&lt;/ref&gt; Atque rectio Iraniae et Civitatum Foederatarum [[indutiae|indutias]] conditionales duo hebdomas cum liberatione securaque Freti Ormusensis consensae sunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c5yw4g3z7qgt Iran and US agree to conditionaltwo-week ceasfire and opning of Hormuz strait.]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[9 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Israël]] dialoum cum rectio [[Libanus|Libani]] conatur, quod negatio indutiarum in Libani contra [[Hizbullah]] indutias Iraniae praevenit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.edition.cnn.com/2026/04/09/world/live-news/iran-war-trump-us-ceasefire Israel says it wants talks with Lebanon as fight against Hezbollah threatens Iran ceasfire]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[10 Aprilis]] 2026, Delegatio Iraniae ad [[Islamabada]]m [[Pakistania]]e iit for talks with US pro negotio indutiae formalis die [[11 Aprilis]] 2026 cum Civitatum Foederatarum.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/4/10/iran-war-live-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-threaten-us-iran-ceasefire-talks Iran war updates: Iranian dekegation arrives in Pakistan]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[12 Aprilis]] 2026, Colloqium negotii inter [[Iacobus David Vance|Iacobum David Vance]], praeses vicarius Civitatum Foederatarum et delegation Iraniae [[Masudus Pezeshkian|Masudi Pezeshkian]] per auxulium [[Shehbaz Sharif]] primus minister [[Pakistania]]e fuit, sed in vana quod rectio Iraniae creationem armae nuclearis non abrogare posse dixit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y7k4y0veyo Iran talks ware major test for JD Vance. How did he do?]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[13 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Copiae militares Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Asia occidentalis|Oriente Medii]] (CENTCOM) a directione Donaldi Trump [[Fretum Ormusense]] claudendum est.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/14/how-many-ships-have-passed-the-strait-of-hormuz-and-how-many-were-attacked How many ship have passed the strait of Hormuz and how many ware attacked?]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[17 Aprilis]] 2026 [[Abbas Araghchi]], rerum externarum minister [[Irania|Iraniae]] [[Fretum Ormusense]] omnibus navibus mercatoriis aperiri, durantibus [[indutiae|indutiis]] et [[Libanus|Libani]], dixit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-foreign-minister-says-passage-vessels-via-hormuz-strait-is-open-during-2026-04-17/ Iran's foreign minister says passage of vessels via Hormuz Strait is open during ceasefire]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Donaldus Trump]] se autem eundem fretum vi certa Iranicis navibus clausum tenturum esse affirmavit, quoad negotia sua cum Irania omnino conficeret.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-says-blockade-iran-in-full-force-until-deal-is-reached-2026-04-17/ Trump says blockade on Iran 'in full force' until deal is reached]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[20 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio Iraniae non propositum a quo delegationem rectionis ad Islamabadam mittere pro negatione indutis, temen conatus rectionis [[Pakistania]]e; quia Civitatum Foederatarum conditionem indutiarum violat et Fretum Ormusense clausum contra [[ius internationale]] tenet.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/pakistan-ready-for-multi-day-us-iran-talks-but-tehran-unsure-about-joining Iran says no talks with US for now, casting doubt over Pakistan efforts]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[21 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump indutias cum Irania sustenere adhuc negitii perfecti erunt publicat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cx297218m9vt Trump says he will extend Iran ceasefire until negociations conclude]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[25 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump delegationem Civitatum Foederatarum ad Islamabadem mittere abrogavit, dum [[Abbas Araghchi]], minister reum externarum Iraniae et [[Shehbaz Sharif]] primus minister Pakistaniae colloqium pro pace fecit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/25/trump-cancels-envoys-trip-to-pakistan-after-irans-araghchi-leaves-country Trump cancels US envoys' trip after Iran's Araghchi leaves Pakistan].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[27 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Abbas Araghchi]], minister rerum externarum Iraniae et [[Vladimirus Putinus]], praeses Russiae in [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] colloquium fect.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/iran-foreign-minister-in-russia-for-putin-talks Putin praises Iranian 'courage' as Teheran's foreign minister visits Russia]&lt;/ref&gt;  

Die [[28 Aprilis]] 2026, [[navis petrolearia]] magna &quot;Idemitsu Maru&quot; quam collegium Iaponicum possedet [[fretum Ormusense]] cum admissione Iraniae ire potest.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260429_08/ Tanker maneged by Japanese firm passes through Strait of Hormuz]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[29 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump fretum Ormusense clausum cum metu et vi militari tenere dixit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/trump-vows-to-maintein-iran-blockade-tehran-threaten-practical-action Trump vows to maintain Iran blockade, Tehran threatens 'practical' action]&lt;/ref&gt; 
== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|2026 Iran war|De Impetu in Iraniam anni 2026}}

[[Categoria:Historia Iraniae]]
[[Categoria:Donaldus Trump]]
[[Categoria:2026]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Middle East strikes, February 2026.png|thumb|Charta de impetus in Iraniam anno 2026]]
'''Impetus Israëlis et Civitatum Foederatarum in Iraniam''' est [[bellum]] in [[Irania]]m quod ab impetus [[bomba]]rum [[Israël]] et [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] die [[28 Februarii]] [[2026]] initiat, ratione periculum [[arma nuclearia|armarum nuclearium]] abrogandi. A hic impetu, dux civitatis [[Ali Khamenei]] die 28 Februarii 2026 necatus est.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israelattack Iran and how long could the war last?]&lt;/ref&gt; Postea, rectio Iraniae impetum [[propugnaculum]] Israël et Civitatum Federatarum in [[Medius Oriens|Medio Oriente]] facit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c875rjd990go 'Everything has changed': Missile attacks shatter Dubai's safe heaven image]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cursus belli ==
[[Fasciculus:2026 Iran war collage.jpg|thumb|Compilatio imaginum belli]]
Dum [[Consilium securitatis]] rem die 28 Februarii 2026 disputat, [[Antonius Guterres]], secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum, usum [[metus]] [[violentia]]e [[res militaris|militaris]] abstinere apud Articulum II [[Charta Nationum Unitarum|Chartae Consociationis Nationum]] et a medio [[diplomatia]]e rem solvere postulat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/02/1167062 Iran strikes 'squandered a change for diplomacy': Guterres]&lt;/ref&gt; Legatus Franciae obligationem iuris internationali ad Iraniam postulat, dum legati Russiae Sinarumque impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemnant.

Papa [[Leo XIV]], dux [[civitas Vaticana|civitatis Vaticanae]], violentiam militarem negat et pacem non metu sed dialogo dicit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2026-03/pope-leo-xiv-angelus-appeal-peace-middle-east-iran.html &quot;Pope on Iran: Peace not built with mutual threats or death-dealing arms.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[2 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Palatium Golestan]] ab impetu bombarum Civitatum Foederatarum destruitur.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.euronews.com/culture/2026/03/03/unesco-expresses-concern-over-the-protection-of-cultural-heritage-sites-in-middle-east UNESCO expresses concern over the protection of cultural heritage sites in Middle East].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[3 Martii]] [[2026]], Ravina Shamdasi, socia [[Curator supremus Nationum Unitarum iuribus humanis tuendis|Curatoris supremi Consociationis Nationum iuribus humanis tuendis]] multos homines cives, inter eas, multas [[puella]]s ad [[ludus litterarius|scholam primariam]] Minab necatas esse quod violationem [[humanitarium belli ius|humanitarii belli iuris]] dicit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167071 &quot;Iran crisis: Schoolgirls killed, thousands displaced and aid compromised.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; Et [[Malala Yousafzai]] cum [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167063 Deadly bombing of Iran primary school 7 a grave violation of humanitarian law': UNESCO].&lt;/ref&gt; et [[Consilium iurum humanorum Nationum Unitarum]] hoc impetum condemnaverunt, quod plus quam 165 puellae necatae sunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-release/2026/03/un-experts-strongly-condemn-dealdly-missile-strike-girls-school-iran-call &quot;UN experts strongly condemn dealdy missile strike on girls' schoolin Iran, call for independent investigation.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[5 Martii]] [[2026]], rectio [[Hispania]]e contra bellum in Irania, impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemavit, et provistionem propugnaculi in Hispania negat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/http://https/://www.npr.org/2026/03/05/nx-s1-5737285/iran-war-spain-trump &quot;A rift between Spain and Trump widens over Spanish opposition to the Iran war.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[6 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Donaldus Trump]], praeses Civitatum Foederatarum, [[deditio]]nem sine conditione Iraniae postulat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/6/no-deal-with-iran-except-unconditional-surrender-trump-says &quot;'No deal with Iran: expect unciditional surrender, Trump says.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[7 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Masudus Pezeshkian]], praeses Iraniae impetum militarem ad civitates [[Asia occidentalis|Medii Orientis]] confutare sed deditionem ad Civitates Foederatas America negare dixit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/iran-to-halt-strikes-on-neighbours-unless-attacks-from-there-pezeshkian &quot;Iran to halt strikes on neighbours unless attacks from there: Pezeshkian.&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[8 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Mojtaba Khamenei]] magnus dux Iraniae creatus est, post Ali Khamenei eius patrem.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78xxg05w0zo &quot;Who is Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran's news supreme leader?&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[10 Martii]] [[2026]], &lt;!--unus???--&gt; auctoritas militariae Israëlis legatos Iraniae [[Berytus|Beryti]] in [[Libanus|Libano]] necavit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2k8y7vy78no &quot;War expands to central Beirut as Israeli strikes Iranians in luxury hotel.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; Miletes Civitatum Foederatarum [[navis|naves]] Iraniae qui [[mina marina|minas marinas]] dandi{{dubsig}} apud [[Fretum Ormusense]] destruit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgrzken84q5o &quot;US his minelaying ship in Iran after warning of 'intense' day of bombing.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[11 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Procuratio energiae internationalis]] reservarium [[petroleum|petrolei]] emergentiae mittere decernavit, dum [[pretium]] petrolei in discrimine fit ratione claudendi [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensi]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly093xxlzzo Countries agree to record relaese of emergency oil reserves as prices surge]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[14 Martii]] [[2026]], Donaldus Trump vi militari impetum bombarum in insulam Kharg in [[Sinus Persicus|Sinu Persico]] dare publicat.{{dubsig}}&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8jxzlwvd8ro &quot;Why had US targeted Iran's Kharg Island?&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[17 Martii]] [[2026]], Ali Larijani, dux Consilii supremi securitatis nationalis ab impetu militatiae Israël necatus est.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c24deezq6meo Iranian security cheif Ali Larijani killed in air strike]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Iosephus Clay Kent]], bello adversans, ab administratione Trumpiana se abdicavit.&lt;ref&gt;Stepansky, J. (17 Martii 2026). [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/us-national-counterterrorism-center-director-joe-kent-resigns-over-iran-war US National Counterterrorism Center director Joe Kent resigns over Iran war]. ''[[Al Jazeera]]''. &lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[19 Martii]] 2026, [[Antonius Guterres]] secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum colloquium [[Consilium Europaeum|Consilii Europaei]] participavit, et dixit Israël et Civitates Foederatarum bellum in Iran finire necesse est, a quo discrimen pretii energiae [[civitas provectibilis|civitatibus provectibilibus]] consequentiam [[tragoedia|tragicam]] fit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167165 Middle East war: 'Force of the law' must prevail over the law of force, urges Guterres].&lt;/ref&gt; 

Die [[23 Martii]] 2026, Donaldus Trump, [[praeses Civitatum Foederatarum]] tempum{{dubsig}} impetus militaris ad [[electrificina]]m Iraniae quinque diei sustinere dixit.{{dubsig}}&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/trump-postpones-military-strikes-on-iranian-power-plants Trump postpones military strikes on Iranian power plants for five days].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[25 Martii]] 2026, activistae pro iuribus humanis Iraniae (HRANA) plus quam 3300 homines, inter eos 1464 cives et 217 [[impubes|impberes]] necati esse ab initio belli publicaverunt. Atque minister salutis Libani 1094 homines, inter eos 121 impberes necasi ab Israël vi militariae esse publicavit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israel attack Iran and how long could the war last?]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[28 Martii]] 2026, [[exercitus]] Huthianus, qui cum auxilio Iraniae [[Bellum civile Iemeniense (anno 2015 incipiens)|Bellum civile Iemeniense]] contra rectionem Iemaniam pugnavit, impetum [[missile|missilis]] primum ad Israël dedit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd6l5n8jv4yo Iran-backed Houthis join war with attack against Israel].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[1 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump praeses Civitatum Foederatarum orationem dedit: impetum vehementer duo vel tres hebdomas dare, a quo Iraniam ad &quot;[[Aetas lapidea|Aetatem lapideam]]&quot; mittere potest.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/bomb-back-to-the-stone-age-us-history-of-threats-and-carpet-bombing 'Bomb back to the Stone Age': US history of therats and carpet bombing]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[4 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Raphael Grossi]], praeses [[Procuratio energiae atomicae internationalis|Procurationis energiae atominae internationalis]] impetum ad [[ergasterium atomicum]] Bushehr ab Israël et Civitatibus Foederatarum profundus indicat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167250 UN nuclear agency chief 'deeply concerned' by reports of latest attack on Iran power plant]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[6 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Irania]]e propositum [[indutiae|indutiarum]] conditione liberationis [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensis]] e Civitatibus Foederatarum refusit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/trump-vows-hell-iran-if-strait-stays-shut-says-deal-is-possible-2026-04-06/ Iran rejects ceasfire as Trump says entire country can be 'taken out']&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[7 Aprilis]] 2026, apud [[Consilium securitatis]] resolutio de liberatione Freti Ormusensis negata est a &quot;veto&quot; [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Rei publicae popularis Sinarum]] et [[Russia]]e.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167261 Security Concil Russia and China veto resolution on Strait of Hormuz].&lt;/ref&gt; Atque rectio Iraniae et Civitatum Foederatarum [[indutiae|indutias]] conditionales duo hebdomas cum liberatione securaque Freti Ormusensis consensae sunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c5yw4g3z7qgt Iran and US agree to conditionaltwo-week ceasfire and opning of Hormuz strait.]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[9 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Israël]] dialoum cum rectio [[Libanus|Libani]] conatur, quod negatio indutiarum in Libani contra [[Hizbullah]] indutias Iraniae praevenit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.edition.cnn.com/2026/04/09/world/live-news/iran-war-trump-us-ceasefire Israel says it wants talks with Lebanon as fight against Hezbollah threatens Iran ceasfire]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[10 Aprilis]] 2026, Delegatio Iraniae ad [[Islamabada]]m [[Pakistania]]e iit for talks with US pro negotio indutiae formalis die [[11 Aprilis]] 2026 cum Civitatum Foederatarum.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/4/10/iran-war-live-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-threaten-us-iran-ceasefire-talks Iran war updates: Iranian dekegation arrives in Pakistan]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[12 Aprilis]] 2026, Colloqium negotii inter [[Iacobus David Vance|Iacobum David Vance]], praeses vicarius Civitatum Foederatarum et delegation Iraniae [[Masudus Pezeshkian|Masudi Pezeshkian]] per auxulium [[Shehbaz Sharif]] primus minister [[Pakistania]]e fuit, sed in vana quod rectio Iraniae creationem armae nuclearis non abrogare posse dixit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y7k4y0veyo Iran talks ware major test for JD Vance. How did he do?]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[13 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Copiae militares Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Asia occidentalis|Oriente Medii]] (CENTCOM) a directione Donaldi Trump [[Fretum Ormusense]] claudendum est.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/14/how-many-ships-have-passed-the-strait-of-hormuz-and-how-many-were-attacked How many ship have passed the strait of Hormuz and how many ware attacked?]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[17 Aprilis]] 2026 [[Abbas Araghchi]], rerum externarum minister [[Irania|Iraniae]] [[Fretum Ormusense]] omnibus navibus mercatoriis aperiri, durantibus [[indutiae|indutiis]] et [[Libanus|Libani]], dixit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-foreign-minister-says-passage-vessels-via-hormuz-strait-is-open-during-2026-04-17/ Iran's foreign minister says passage of vessels via Hormuz Strait is open during ceasefire]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Donaldus Trump]] se autem eundem fretum vi certa Iranicis navibus clausum tenturum esse affirmavit, quoad negotia sua cum Irania omnino conficeret.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-says-blockade-iran-in-full-force-until-deal-is-reached-2026-04-17/ Trump says blockade on Iran 'in full force' until deal is reached]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[20 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio Iraniae non propositum a quo delegationem rectionis ad Islamabadam mittere pro negatione indutis, temen conatus rectionis [[Pakistania]]e; quia Civitatum Foederatarum conditionem indutiarum violat et Fretum Ormusense clausum contra [[ius internationale]] tenet.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/pakistan-ready-for-multi-day-us-iran-talks-but-tehran-unsure-about-joining Iran says no talks with US for now, casting doubt over Pakistan efforts]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[21 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump indutias cum Irania sustenere adhuc negitii perfecti erunt publicat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cx297218m9vt Trump says he will extend Iran ceasefire until negociations conclude]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[25 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump delegationem Civitatum Foederatarum ad Islamabadem mittere abrogavit, dum [[Abbas Araghchi]], minister reum externarum Iraniae et [[Shehbaz Sharif]] primus minister Pakistaniae colloqium pro pace fecit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/25/trump-cancels-envoys-trip-to-pakistan-after-irans-araghchi-leaves-country Trump cancels US envoys' trip after Iran's Araghchi leaves Pakistan].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[27 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Abbas Araghchi]], minister rerum externarum Iraniae, et [[Vladimirus Putinus]], praeses Russiae, [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] colloquium fecerunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/iran-foreign-minister-in-russia-for-putin-talks Putin praises Iranian 'courage' as Teheran's foreign minister visits Russia].&lt;/ref&gt;  

Die [[28 Aprilis]] 2026, ''Idemitsu Maru,'' magna [[navis petrolearia]], quam collegium Iaponicum possedet, [[fretum Ormusense]] cum admissione Iraniae ire potest.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260429_08/ Tanker maneged by Japanese firm passes through Strait of Hormuz].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[29 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trumpius fretum Ormusense clausum cum metu et vi militari tenere dixit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/trump-vows-to-maintein-iran-blockade-tehran-threaten-practical-action Trump vows to maintain Iran blockade, Tehran threatens 'practical' action].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|2026 Iran war|De Impetu in Iraniam anni 2026}}

[[Categoria:Historia Iraniae]]
[[Categoria:Donaldus Trump]]
[[Categoria:2026]]</text>
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    <title>Manus ferens munera</title>
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      <text bytes="6994" sha1="16qrl8gdc0b3ajxasws6ahlyl2yky48" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus =
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{{lres|Manus ferens munera}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero I reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-139&quot;&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
	| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Manus ferens munera
pium facit impium;
nummus iungit federa,
nummus dat consilium;
nummus lenit aspera,
nummus sedat prelium.
nummus in prelatis
est pro iure satis;
nummo locum datis
vos, qui iudicatis.

Nummus ubi loquitur,
fit iuris confusio;
pauper retro pellitur,
quem defendit ratio,
sed dives attrahitur
pretiosus pretio.
hunc iudex adorat,
facit, quod implorat;
pro quo nummus orat,
explet, quod laborat.

Nummus ubi predicat,
labitur iustitia,
et causam, que claudicat,
rectam facit curia,
pauperem diiudicat
veniens pecunia.
sic diiudicatur,
a quo nichil datur;
iure sic privatur,
si nil offeratur.

Sunt potentum digiti
trahentes pecuniam;
tali preda prediti
non dant gratis gratiam,
sed licet illiciti
censum censent veniam.
clericis non morum
cura, sed nummorum,
quorum nescit chorum
chorus angelorum.

«Date, vobis dabitur:
talis est auctoritas»
danti pie loquitur
impiorum pietas;
sed adverse premitur
pauperum adversitas.
quo vult, ducit frena,
cuius bursa plena;
sancta dat crumena,
sancta fit amena.

Hec est causa curie,
quam daturus perficit;
defectu pecunie
causa Codri deficit.
tale fedus hodie
defedat et inficit
nostros ablativos,
qui absorbent vivos,
moti per dativos
movent genitivos.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

==Descriptio==
Nummus est argumentum principale clarissimi carminis satirici medii aevi, in codicibus sicut Carminibus Buranis servati, quod de potentia corruptrice pecuniae in societate Christiana, praesertim in curiis et inter clericos, severe disputat. Hoc opus, stilo eleganti sed acerbo scriptum, describit mundum ubi divina lex et iustitia humana omnino pecuniae imperio subiciuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In hoc textu, Nummus quasi [[numen]] quoddam fingitur, cuius praesentia naturam rerum hominumque commutat. Auctor affirmat manus munera ferentes etiam pios in impios convertere posse, cum pecunia non solum foedera iungat et consilia det, sed etiam asperas res leniat et proelia sedet. In iudiciis autem, Nummus pro iure ipso habetur, ita ut iudices non secundum veritatem, sed secundum praemia sibi oblata sententias pronuntient. Ubi enim pecunia loquitur, ibi ius confunditur et ratio ipsa, licet pauperem defendat, ante divitum potentiam cedit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Iustitia ipsa nutare dicitur ubi Nummus praedicat; curiae enim causas claudicantes ac pravas rectam in speciem vertunt si pecunia intervenit. Qui nihil dare valet, iure suo privatur, dum dives, pretio suo fultus, a iudicibus adoratur et voti compos efficitur. Haec corruptio praecipue in clero reprehenditur, ubi non morum cura, sed nummorum cupido regnat. Auctor ironice asseverat choros horum clericorum a choro angelorum penitus ignorari, cum gratia divina non gratis, sed sub pretio turpi detur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In fine carminis, scriptor singulari metaphora utitur ad describendam avaritiam potentum, grammaticos casus ad res pecuniarias transferens. &quot;Ablativi&quot; dicuntur illi qui alios exhauriunt et vivos absorbent, qui solum &quot;dativis&quot; (id est donis) moventur ut &quot;genitivos&quot; (possessores) adiuvent vel creent. Sic tota societas, a summis curiis usque ad infimos clericos, foedere pecuniae inficitur, et causa cuiuslibet hominis, sicut olim Codri egeni, sola inopia penitus deficit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen primum locum tenet in codice manu scripto (folio 43) et quasi prooemium videtur contra avaritiam ac pecuniae dominatum in ordine clericali.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-139&quot; /&gt; Auctor vitia simoniae ac cupiditatis reprehendit, querens priscam [[largitas|largitatem]], honestatem veritatemque omnino evanuisse.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-139&quot; /&gt; Insigne est hoc opus usu terminologiae [[grammatica|grammaticae]] ad satiram exacuendam: nomina enim casuum latinorum in metaphoras ad corruptionem describendam convertuntur. In versibus 1.6.5-10, casus [[ablativus]], [[dativus]] et [[genitivus]] adhibentur ut rationes avaritiae &quot;vivos ebibentes&quot; depingant, quod doctrinam scholasticam in scholis cathedralibus [[Gallia]]e septentrionalis tunc florentem plane refert.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 140.&lt;/ref&gt; Magna pars textus ab editoribus hodiernis (Hilka et Schumann) e codicibus alienis restituta est, cum in [[Codex Buranus|Codice Burano]] tantum finis sextae strophae servetur.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-139&quot; /&gt; Carmen denique monstrat quomodo clerici saeculi XII mutationes sociales ac nummarias tulerint, cum oeconomia in pecunia posita veteres necessitudinis usus perverteret.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 13, 142.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
In folio 43r solum extrema pars carminis, id est quinque versus novissimi, servata est, quod indicat terno (folia 43-48) olim ante primum fasciculum hodiernum positum fuisse. Ex parte palaeographica, deest in hoc [[codex|codice]] notatio musica originalis, quamvis textus in aliis quattuor [[manuscriptum|manuscriptis]] reperiatur. Deficientia signorum musicalium aut [[neuma|neumarum]] in hoc folio cogit investigatores ad comparationem cum aliis fontis partibus, ubi glossae marginales de fortuna, sicut in foliis 1r et 48v, nexum inter structuram fasciculorum et argumenta carminum demonstrant. Quamvis melodia originalis periit, structura metrica versuum, quae rhythmum quendam internum suggerit, a musicis modernis rursus interpretata est, neglecta interdum rigida quantitate syllabarum in favorem soni recentioris. {{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/001-manus/manus.html |title=Manus ferens munera (cb 1) |first1=Edoardo |last1=Bianchini |date=2003 |work=Examen apium |accessdate=2026-04-29}}

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Lingua macaronica]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Manus ferens munera}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero I reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-139&quot;&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
	| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Manus ferens munera
pium facit impium;
nummus iungit federa,
nummus dat consilium;
nummus lenit aspera,
nummus sedat prelium.
nummus in prelatis
est pro iure satis;
nummo locum datis
vos, qui iudicatis.

Nummus ubi loquitur,
fit iuris confusio;
pauper retro pellitur,
quem defendit ratio,
sed dives attrahitur
pretiosus pretio.
hunc iudex adorat,
facit, quod implorat;
pro quo nummus orat,
explet, quod laborat.

Nummus ubi predicat,
labitur iustitia,
et causam, que claudicat,
rectam facit curia,
pauperem diiudicat
veniens pecunia.
sic diiudicatur,
a quo nichil datur;
iure sic privatur,
si nil offeratur.

Sunt potentum digiti
trahentes pecuniam;
tali preda prediti
non dant gratis gratiam,
sed licet illiciti
censum censent veniam.
clericis non morum
cura, sed nummorum,
quorum nescit chorum
chorus angelorum.

«Date, vobis dabitur:
talis est auctoritas»
danti pie loquitur
impiorum pietas;
sed adverse premitur
pauperum adversitas.
quo vult, ducit frena,
cuius bursa plena;
sancta dat crumena,
sancta fit amena.

Hec est causa curie,
quam daturus perficit;
defectu pecunie
causa Codri deficit.
tale fedus hodie
defedat et inficit
nostros ablativos,
qui absorbent vivos,
moti per dativos
movent genitivos.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

==Descriptio==
Nummus est argumentum principale clarissimi carminis satirici medii aevi, in codicibus sicut Carminibus Buranis servati, quod de potentia corruptrice pecuniae in societate Christiana, praesertim in curiis et inter clericos, severe disputat. Hoc opus, stilo eleganti sed acerbo scriptum, describit mundum ubi divina lex et iustitia humana omnino pecuniae imperio subiciuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In hoc textu, Nummus quasi [[numen]] quoddam fingitur, cuius praesentia naturam rerum hominumque commutat. Auctor affirmat manus munera ferentes etiam pios in impios convertere posse, cum pecunia non solum foedera iungat et consilia det, sed etiam asperas res leniat et proelia sedet. In iudiciis autem, Nummus pro iure ipso habetur, ita ut iudices non secundum veritatem, sed secundum praemia sibi oblata sententias pronuntient. Ubi enim pecunia loquitur, ibi ius confunditur et ratio ipsa, licet pauperem defendat, ante divitum potentiam cedit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Iustitia ipsa nutare dicitur ubi Nummus praedicat; curiae enim causas claudicantes ac pravas rectam in speciem vertunt si pecunia intervenit. Qui nihil dare valet, iure suo privatur, dum dives, pretio suo fultus, a iudicibus adoratur et voti compos efficitur. Haec corruptio praecipue in clero reprehenditur, ubi non morum cura, sed nummorum cupido regnat. Auctor ironice asseverat choros horum clericorum a choro angelorum penitus ignorari, cum gratia divina non gratis, sed sub pretio turpi detur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In fine carminis, scriptor singulari metaphora utitur ad describendam avaritiam potentum, grammaticos casus ad res pecuniarias transferens. &quot;Ablativi&quot; dicuntur illi qui alios exhauriunt et vivos absorbent, qui solum &quot;dativis&quot; (id est donis) moventur ut &quot;genitivos&quot; (possessores) adiuvent vel creent. Sic tota societas, a summis curiis usque ad infimos clericos, foedere pecuniae inficitur, et causa cuiuslibet hominis, sicut olim Codri egeni, sola inopia penitus deficit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen primum locum tenet in codice manu scripto (folio 43) et quasi prooemium videtur contra avaritiam ac pecuniae dominatum in ordine clericali.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-139&quot; /&gt; Auctor vitia simoniae ac cupiditatis reprehendit, querens priscam [[largitas|largitatem]], honestatem veritatemque omnino evanuisse.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-139&quot; /&gt; Insigne est hoc opus usu terminologiae [[grammatica|grammaticae]] ad satiram exacuendam: nomina enim casuum latinorum in metaphoras ad corruptionem describendam convertuntur. In versibus 1.6.5-10, casus [[ablativus]], [[dativus]] et [[genitivus]] adhibentur ut rationes avaritiae &quot;vivos ebibentes&quot; depingant, quod doctrinam scholasticam in scholis cathedralibus [[Gallia]]e septentrionalis tunc florentem plane refert.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 140.&lt;/ref&gt; Magna pars textus ab editoribus hodiernis (Hilka et Schumann) e codicibus alienis restituta est, cum in [[Codex Buranus|Codice Burano]] tantum finis sextae strophae servetur.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-139&quot; /&gt; Carmen denique monstrat quomodo clerici saeculi XII mutationes sociales ac nummarias tulerint, cum oeconomia in pecunia posita veteres necessitudinis usus perverteret.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 13, 142.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
In folio 43r solum extrema pars carminis, id est quinque versus novissimi, servata est, quod indicat terno (folia 43-48) olim ante primum fasciculum hodiernum positum fuisse. Ex parte palaeographica, deest in hoc [[codex|codice]] notatio musica originalis, quamvis textus in aliis quattuor [[manuscriptum|manuscriptis]] reperiatur. Deficientia signorum musicalium aut [[neuma|neumarum]] in hoc folio cogit investigatores ad comparationem cum aliis fontis partibus, ubi glossae marginales de fortuna, sicut in foliis 1r et 48v, nexum inter structuram fasciculorum et argumenta carminum demonstrant. Quamvis melodia originalis periit, structura metrica versuum, quae rhythmum quendam internum suggerit, a musicis modernis rursus interpretata est, neglecta interdum rigida quantitate syllabarum in favorem soni recentioris. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/001-manus/manus.html |title=Manus ferens munera (cb 1) |first1=Edoardo |last1=Bianchini |date=2003 |work=Examen apium |accessdate=2026-04-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Lingua macaronica]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Ecce torpet probitas}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero III reperitur. Hoc opus, de morum corruptela et de virtutum interitu lamentatur, praecipue avaritiam saeculi reprehendens.&lt;ref name=Deavaritia1-25&gt;{{cite web |title=De avaritia 1-25 |url=https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Ecce torpet probitas,
virtus sepelitur;
fit iam parca largitas,
parcitas largitur;
verum dicit falsitas,
veritas mentitur.

Refl. Omnes iura ledunt
et ad res illicitas
licite recedunt.

2. Regnat avaritia,
regnant et avari;
mente quivis anxia
nititur ditari,
cum sit summa gloria
censu gloriari.

Refl. Omnes iura ledunt
et ad prava quelibet
impie recedunt.

3. Multum habet oneris
do das dedi dare;
verbum hoc pre ceteris
norunt ignorare
divites, quos poteris
mari comparare.

Refl. Omnes iura ledunt
et in rerum numeris
numeros excedunt.

4. Cunctis est equaliter
insita cupido;
perit fides turpiter,
nullus fidus fido,
nec Iunoni Iupiter
nec Enee Dido.

Refl. Omnes iura ledunt
et ad mala devia
licite recedunt.

5. Si recte discernere
velis, non est vita,
quod sic vivit temere
gens hec imperita;
non est enim vivere,
si quis vivit ita.

Refl. Omnes iura ledunt
et fidem in opere
quolibet excedunt.&lt;ref name=Deavaritia1-25&gt;{{cite web |title=De avaritia 1-25 |url=https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Carmini argumentum est vehemens vituperatio contra ethicam dissolutionem. Auctor queritur probitatem torpere et virtutem quasi sepultam esse. Dominatur in mundo avaritia, quae radix omnium malorum habetur. Veritas in mendacium vertitur et iura passim violantur. Notabilis est satira contra divites, qui verbum &quot;dare&quot; coniugare nesciunt et mari insatiabili comparantur.&lt;ref name=Deavaritia1-25&gt;{{cite web |title=De avaritia 1-25 |url=https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
In hoc carmine, quod [[Gualterus de Castellione]] circa annum [[1170]] composuit, argumentum de ''tristitia temporis'' tractatur. Auctor deplorat christianas virtutes prorsus evanuisse in societate quae, caritate posthabita, ad solam divitiarum cupiditatem inclinatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;rossi-2006-pp-233-234&quot;&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 233-234.&lt;/ref&gt;

Textus peculiarem usum praebet metaphorarum e re grammatica sumptarum, sicut patet in ludo verborum circa verbum &quot;dandi&quot;. Hic loquendi modus, iam aetate [[Antiquitas Posterior|antiquitatis posterioris]] ortus, in litteris Latinis medii aevi et in scholis late diffusus est (ut videri licet etiam in carmine 219, 8).&lt;ref name=&quot;rossi-2006-pp-233-234&quot; /&gt;

Imago divitum mari comparatorum ex traditione biblica hauritur, ubi coalescunt sententiae [[Liber Ecclesiastes|Ecclesiastae]]: primum enim dicitur omnia flumina in mare intrare nec tamen mare redundare (1, 7), deinde avarum numquam pecunia satiari (5, 9). Talis similitudo saeculo XIII pervulgata erat, sicut demonstrant ''Distinctiones monasticae et morales'', ubi cor avari mari adaequatur quia utrumque expleri nequit.&lt;ref name=&quot;rossi-2006-pp-233-234&quot; /&gt;

Deinde prophetae [[Ieremias|Hieremiae]] verba resonant (7, 28) ad designandam fidem quae periit et de ore hominum ablata est. Ad hanc rerum conversionem demonstrandam, Gualterus ad schema rhetoricum quod [[Adynaton]] dicitur confugit, asseverans nec [[Iuppiter]] [[Iuno|Iunoni]] amplius fidem servare. Hoc in loco auctor non ad mythographorum fabulas de Iovis amoribus illicitis respicit, sed ad illam [[Martianus Capella|Martiani Capellae]] figuram ''Iovis uxorii'', qui custos et exemplar habetur coniugalis foederis.&lt;ref name=&quot;rossi-2006-pp-233-234&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
[[Carmina Burana]] tria, cuius initium est ''Ecce torpet probitas'', in pluribus codicibus manu scriptis servantur, inter quos praecipue [[Bayerische Staatsbibliothek|Monacensis]] Clm 4660, Cantabrigiensis Ff.1.17.1, Oxoniensis Bodleianus Add. a 44 et Audomarensis 351 numerantur. Ex parte palaeographica, haec [[Cantio|canzone]] strofica cum repercussione (vulgo ''refrain'') diversas praebet lectiones notationis quae evolutionem graphiae musicae saeculi XIII testantur. In codice Cantabrigiensi (C), folia quae carmen continent olim contigua fuisse videntur, ubi notatio amensuralis, ut in editione Gillingham demonstratur, cursum melodiae lineis carentem vel rudi modo dispositam sequitur. Investigatio paleographica in ultimo versu strophae, scilicet ''Veritas mentitur'', discrepantiam altitudinis prodit; conicitur enim hunc versum tertia superiore parte scriptum esse, quod structuram melodicam typi αββ suggerit. Haec dispositio graphica, licet insolita, mutationem vel expansionem melodiae praeexistentis indicare potest, ubi ductus calami in membranis ad usum practicum cantorum accommodatur. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/003ecce.html |title=Ecce torpet probitas, cb 3 |last1=Rossi |first1=F. |work=Carmina Burana: ricerche sulla musica |publisher=Examen apium |accessdate=29 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insuper, differentiae inter codices non solum ad textum verborum pertinent, sed etiam ad dispositionem neumarum in seriebus syllabicis. Dum codex Monacensis (B) lectionem &quot;vincit&quot; pro &quot;dicit&quot; praebet, fontes musici sicut Lipphardt et Scharler diversas interpretationes rhythmicas ex eadem rudi graphia extraxerunt, inter quas systemata mensurata et amensurata confligunt. Refrain in codice Oxoniensi (O) variabilitatem palaeographicam maxime ostendit, quia textus repercussionis ad unamquamque stropham mutatur, scribae igitur necesse fuit spatia musicae apte disponere ut novis verbis locus daretur. Hae varietates scriptionis demonstrant quomodo praxis canendi et traditio manu scripta in eodem corpore carminum saeculo XIII ineunte coaluerint. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/003ecce.html |title=Ecce torpet probitas, cb 3 |last1=Rossi |first1=F. |work=Carmina Burana: ricerche sulla musica |publisher=Examen apium |accessdate=29 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Lingua macaronica]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]

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  <page>
    <title>Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3957678</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T20:24:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
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      <text bytes="168102" sha1="f5fjmq386g1xr2wqn42y0o57jqkjtgh" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis ([[Theodisce]] ''Ortsgemeinde'').]]

'''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&amp;nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025).

Haec ita distribuuntur:

* 130 urbes, inter quas
** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''),
** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''),
** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''),
** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte'');

* 2170 alia communia, inter quae
** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''),
** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden'').

Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. 

== Circuli urbani ==
{{div col|3}}
# [[Augusta Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Bipontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Caesarea Lutra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Francodalia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Landavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bezzel 1845&quot;&gt;Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Moguntiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mainz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Wormatia]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur &quot;Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Worms'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes magnae circulo subiectae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Angulisamum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antunnacum]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;&gt;{{Lexicon Universale}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Idara-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lahnstenium]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] &quot;Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mayen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoweda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes sine consociatione communium ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Alceia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alzey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1646&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Babardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bedense Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mone 1848&quot;&gt;Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iulius Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Remagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sentiaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turingum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Nautica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Viridopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Irenicus 1518&quot;&gt;Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Adenova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Algesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anvilara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1849&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;&gt;Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacaracum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bemondula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;&gt;Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;&gt;Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betzdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;&gt;Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caesariacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Kyllae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cattimelibocum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cochemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cochem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contionacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kusel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaub'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dierdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dumno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1703&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ediginhovum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen; et; Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Bd. 3 Kopialbuch, II. Teil. Die übrigen Gau- und Marken-Verzeichnisse''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Buchhandlung des Hessischen Staatsverlags.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Embasis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Emmelshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freinsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermenskeila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Becker, Mayer, Prinz &amp; Halpern 2021&quot;&gt;Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., &amp; Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunnorum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago ad Rivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landstulia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manderscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Latomus 1562&quot;&gt;Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mendig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;&gt;Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser seu Enno Koenig.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moschela Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nassovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nassau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neristeinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oppenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ostowa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Policha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Polch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Renneroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rocconis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodalba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saravicastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Soiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schweich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speicher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tabernae Montanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2021&quot;&gt;Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unchela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valendra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vesalia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Moraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weristadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wiridicha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wirges'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wissena ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia sine consociatione ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling Geschichte 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim III 1839&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive chorographica et historica descriptio comitatus Eifliae''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Sumptibus viduae J. B. Metternich.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Limburgensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mutterstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia localia ==
=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Abentheuerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Acht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Adinbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Afflaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Affler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agathonis Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ager Fraxineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agitelsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agiwaltivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ailertchenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albersweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albessenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albia (Occidentalis Silva)|Albia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albulfi Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alflona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alflen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchorodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elkenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchovilla (Nava)|Alchovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchovilla (Tergum Caninum)|Alchovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Almersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetobacum prope Candelam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetobacum prope Danam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alnetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellerstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetum Eifliense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Lintz; et: Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.; Vol. 2). Jakob Anton Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alni Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alpenrodium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrip'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alterkulzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ambitus Sigae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ameslabrunno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esselborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angelostadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Engelstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Franconum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankeneck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anschavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anschau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ansiacum Mosellanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ensch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Dizuna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Laya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altlay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Scheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;&gt;Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Appenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Ferreae (Eiflia)|Aquae Ferreae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;&gt;Browerus, C., &amp; Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbor Amelonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelbaum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aremontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenrathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Argenthalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ariswancum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dotzauer 2001&quot;&gt;Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Armshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arzbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardesfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardinicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ernzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aridum Nemus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aspishemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Astertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Astert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Attenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Atzelgiftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Audonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auel'')&lt;/small&gt;.
* [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;&gt;Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Kyllam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Prumiam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aullium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aull'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bachenbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacunnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bekond'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bademium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baldringum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gnodalius 1570&quot;&gt;Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannberscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steub 1846&quot;&gt;Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Basilica Helperici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helferskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baudobrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;&gt;Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Arvilarensis&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baustertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baustert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz; et: Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: Res Trevirericas a tempore Romanae dominationis usque ad nostram aetatem''. Typis et Sumptibus F. Lintz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becheln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechtrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beindersheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beltema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bercilingua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bermola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bertriacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilles 1988&quot;&gt;Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein &quot;Troja&quot; der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettilonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;&gt;Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularum Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beyia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausbay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibaraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibericum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidasium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bifangum Ulonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulenbis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bilestinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wackenroder 1928&quot;&gt;Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birgel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgesbura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birtinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitzenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bochinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bolandia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollanevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bona Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bona Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boni Agri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutenacker'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borlerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Die Karte von 1789'' (Vol. 1 &amp; 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Braunshornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bredallum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breidena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bremba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briedina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briminga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;&gt;Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brinichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brenk'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brocscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1829&quot;&gt;Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brodenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;&gt;Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchertseifia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brucusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunswillarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buidonivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beulich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulleia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bullay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bundenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1706&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora''. Gleditsch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großbundenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bengel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burovillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burtscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buveza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Animalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 1 ad 4). Francofurti et Lipsiae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Balesii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;&gt;Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bonini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Caprarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Dedinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Eritii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus et Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großkampenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Flammingi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flammersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Friscanis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freckenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Indaginis (Palatinatus)|Campus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hainfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Pineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Speltae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harspelt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Caan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capitalis Cathedra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauptstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTuringensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Turingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Turingensis-e&quot; ad [[Turingum]] refertur.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casa Bubonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börfink'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Beionis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bennonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bergonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Berizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bidari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Faginae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Brule]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Gaudii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freudenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Larae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervicampus (Tergum Caninum)|Cervicampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Heerschfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervicornu (Palatinatus)|Cervicornu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschhorn/Pfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervimontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Cervimontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervivallis (Palatinatus)|Cervivallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clarus Rivus (Eiflia)|Clarus Rivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren 1830&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiöcese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung und jetzigen Verfassung''. Simon Müller.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gladbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Clausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colli Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colli Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wasserzieher 1927&quot;&gt;Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Hassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hatzenbühl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Concha Sanctorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heiligenmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Condate Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Condate Vicus&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Contwig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contrava]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Dominicalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmern-Rheinböllen  2024&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen (2024). ''Ortsgemeinde Fronhofen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fronhofen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Fronhuwe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Vulpis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fuchshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curiae Arnonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Dissonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Endlichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Endlichhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtis Ferrea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisighofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hanhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curvatura Arboris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hentern'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Dackenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dackscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Daleidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dancano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Datinberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Detzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deesenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deinspure]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Densborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dernavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Derschenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Derschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deslochium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Desloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dichotoma Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Habscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dicio Hassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haserich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dieblichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Difficilis Scissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didonevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dimidia Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halbs'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discidium Haris (prope Adenovam)|Discidium Haris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Aquarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Euscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Darsonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Ignis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feuerscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Spissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dommari Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus (ad Wedam)|Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Weda]]m)&lt;ref name=&quot;Weda&quot;&gt;[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatw.html www.columbia.edu]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus (Tergum Caninum)|Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Agilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Ellehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Ansonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ensheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Argis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ergeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Arzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Azonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Davilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Ebichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ewighausen''; dialectaliter ''Iwichhouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Emmerici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmerzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Eppilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Erpfolvi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erpolzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Etichonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Etichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettinghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Hargeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hargesheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hajesimm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Harichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Hilderedi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hellertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Saepto Scisso]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckhuscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Silva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus in Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Tabulata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dossinhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Moos &amp; Kober 2009&quot;&gt;Moos, P. S., &amp; Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Drees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Curtes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dulgisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunechinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Duodelonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dura Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dura Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hartenfels''; dialectaliter ''Harbels'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Eberhardi Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eberolfidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egihari Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egili Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ayl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichelhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ekkilonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Elbinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elira (Tergum Caninum)|Elira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ellere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elisapha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elsoff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ellentia-Poltervilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenz-Poltersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enchiriacus Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Engerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enkenbacum-Alisontia Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enkenbach-Alsenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enselinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eßlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enspila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enspel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enzena (Eiflia)|Enzena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Episcopi Mons (Nava)|Episcopi Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frauenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Epponis Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erbes-Budesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erbes-Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ericetum Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erneza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ernst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erphowilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erfweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Estor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esthal''; [[Palatinice]] ''Eschdl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ethigira et Alara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Etichovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ettringium (Eiflia)|Ettringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eulgemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulgem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Fachbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;&gt;Bär, M. (1891). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. [[Bonna]]e, in Germania: Max Cohen &amp; Sohn.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchet'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hambuch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Faidia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistisches Landesamt 2024&quot;&gt;Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. (2024). ''Bevölkerungsstand von Land, Landkreisen, Gemeinden und Verbandsgemeinden''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Faid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus)|Falconis Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Falkenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Falgestää'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fela et Villa Ritizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fehl-Ritzhausen''; dialectaliter ''Feel-R’tshause'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ferrifodina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ferrifodina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenschmitt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Filsena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Filsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bogel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flexus Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flisima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fließem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fluderscha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fluterschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fluxus Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damflos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Boeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Fluvius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flomborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Herii (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Fons Herii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herwerre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (Eiflia)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Binningen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier; et: Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Mörsdorf/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier. (&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (Tergum Caninum)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst''; [[Hunnice]] ''Forschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (prope Wissenam ad Segam)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier 2026&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2026). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Sebastian (Wissen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Wissena ad Segam|Wissenam ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Speyer 2024&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Speyer. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Margaretha (Forst)''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Speyer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst an der Weinstraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinetum ad Salmam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinetum Eifliense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinorivus (prope Nastadium)|Fraxinorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinorivus Palatinus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frohnhofenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frohnhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fructus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fructus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frücht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boden'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Gammina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gamlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gapinacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gappenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gefellium (Eiflia)|Gefellium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Gefell (2024)&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Hubertus (Gefell)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gefell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geichlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geichlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geisigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistum Limburg 2024&quot;&gt;Bistum Limburg (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis des Diözesanarchivs Limburg''. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgi ad Lahnam]], in Germania: Diözesanarchiv.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gelerotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gieleroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gelisheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gilzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gembrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Oura)|Gemundia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Longnon 1915&quot;&gt;Longnon, A. (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves''. Imprimerie Nationale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Oura (Sura)|Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemundia]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Tergum Caninum)|Gemundia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zwiebelberg 1970&quot;&gt;Zwiebelberg, W. (1970). ''Das alte Gemünden''. Harald Boldt Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünden''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geminne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gensina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gensingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Georgii Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Georgii Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Görgeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geraha (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Geraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerardi Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrend &amp; Co.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerhardsbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerardshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gergeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Girkenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolsheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gevenichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gevenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geysinhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trautmann 2001&quot;&gt;Trautmann, D. (2001). ''Bilder, Geschichten und Nachrichten aus über 700 Jahren Giesenhausen''. Vetere Ecclesia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giesenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gichelinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H., Eltester, L., &amp; Goerz, A. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Treves bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gentingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gielertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gielert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gierschnacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gierschnach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gildensburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gillenbeuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gillenfeldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gillenfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Jillwed'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gimbsheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gimbsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gindorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gindorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gipperatha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gipperath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Giroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Girod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gisina Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glanna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glisweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleisweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Glääswoiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glizicella-Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Godenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gödenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Godhardi Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Goddert''; dialectaliter ''Gorert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goecklingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Göcklingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gecklinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gommersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gommersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gondenbrettum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondenbrett'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baur 1862&quot;&gt;Baur, L. (1862). ''Hessische Urkunden: Aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Jonghaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goennersdorfium (Eiflia)|Goennersdorfium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goennersdorfium (prope Aquas Brisiacenses)|Goennersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gornhausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gornhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gozerswillare-Lapis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gossersweiler-Stein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Graca ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Graach an der Mosel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grandesdorpum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gransdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gransifenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großseifen''; dialectaliter: ''Großseife'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Greimersburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimersburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grenderiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024)&quot;&gt;Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024). ''Ortsgeschichte – Gemeinde Grenderich''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grenderich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gränerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Griesa (Palatinatus)|Griesa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gries'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grimburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimolderoda (Eiflia)|Grimolderoda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimoldesroda (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Grimoldesroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grolshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Saur 1594&quot;&gt;Saur, A. (1594). ''Theatrum Urbium: Contrafeytung und Beschreibung der vornembsten Stätte, Schlösser und Festungen''. Nicolaus Basseus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guckhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guckheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guckingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gückingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gonbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gumbsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumpwillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gimbweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundahari Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gunderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gunderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundeswillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ginsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gunterespumario]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guntersblum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guntershusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gundersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gurgitis Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusenburgium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gusenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gussenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gösenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geserd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusterathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gusterath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Göstert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gylnheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gemeinde Göllheim&quot;&gt;Gemeinde Göllheim. (s.f.). ''Göllheims Geschichte''. Göllheim.de.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Göllheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Hackonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hahnstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnstätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hainavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hainau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum ad Lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum prope Mariambergam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn bei Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Hoh'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasbacum ad Montem Sancti Remigii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haschbach am Remigiusberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hattertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hattert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haurothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heckenmuensterium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckenmünster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heddertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heddert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Helonze]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergenfeldia]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Hergenfeld. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde Hergenfeld''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergersvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Verbandsgemeinde Kandel 2013&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Kandel. (2013). ''Statistik und Geschichte der Ortsgemeinden''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herisdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Diplomata&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Diplomata Otto II''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herl''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Herdel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermersberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heroldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herold'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herpla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erpel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herresbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herresbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herrsteinium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herrstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herrschid'' seu ''Herrschde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbacum (prope Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali)|Herschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali|Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbacum (Occidentalis Silva Superior)|Herschbacum]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Vallemeroda]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbroichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbroich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschvillare-Pettershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Herschweiler-Pettersheim&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''About: Herschweiler-Pettersheim''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;&gt;Knod, G. C. (Ed.) (1897). ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793'' (Vol. 1).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschweiler-Pettersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hertlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1874&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Härtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium ad Vivarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheimweyher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium prope Landaviam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Herxe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herzfeldia (Eiflia)|Herzfeldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hessheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heßheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hesvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hesweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenhusa (Palatinatus)|Hettenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenleidelheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenleidelheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hettrum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenrodt''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hetterd'' seu ''Hädderd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hetzeroda (Eiflia)|Hetzeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hetzerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heupelzena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heupelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heuzerta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuzert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hiberna Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Güllesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilgenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilgenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilgerta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilgert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimum (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilsta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Himmighovium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Himmighofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hintertiefenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hintertiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hintervillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinterweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hinzenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzenburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Henzebürch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hinzvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hirza et Maulsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirz-Maulsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochborn]]
* [[Hochdorf-Assenheim]]
* [[Hochscheid]]
* [[Hochspeyer]]
* [[Hochstadt (Pfalz)]]
* [[Hochstätten]]
* [[Höchstberg]]
* [[Höchstenbach]]
* [[Hochstetten-Dhaun]]
* [[Hockweiler]]
* [[Hof (Occidentalis Silva)|Hof]]
* [[Hoffeld (Eiflia)|Hoffeld]]
* [[Höheinöd]]
* [[Höheischweiler]]
* [[Hohenfels-Essingen]]
* [[Hohenleimbach]]
* [[Hohenöllen]]
* [[Hohen-Sülzen]]
* [[Höhfröschen]]
* [[Höhn]]
* [[Holenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großholbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holler (Occidentalis Silva)|Holler]]
* [[Hollnich]]
* [[Holsthum]]
* [[Holzappel]]
* [[Holzbach]]
* [[Holzerath]]
* [[Holzhausen an der Haide]]
* [[Holzheim (Aar)|Holzheim]]
* [[Homberg (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Homberg]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Homberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Homberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hömberg]]
* [[Hommerdingen]]
* [[Honerath]]
* [[Hönningen]]
* [[Hontheim]]
* [[Hoppstädten]]
* [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach]]
* [[Horath]]
* [[Horbach (bei Simmertal)|Horbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Simmertal)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbach (Pfalz)|Horbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbruch]]
* [[Hördt]]
* [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Höringen]]
* [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]]
* [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horperath]]
* [[Horrweiler]]
* [[Horschbach]]
* [[Hörscheid]]
* [[Hörschhausen]]
* [[Hortus Apium in Campo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feilbingert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Arborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bongard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Lineus (Eiflia)|Hortus Lineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schweitzer 2002&quot;&gt;Schweitzer, P. P. (2002). ''Altdeutscher Wortschatz: Ein erklärendes Wörterbuch der mittelhochdeutschen Sprache''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hargarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Lintearius (Palatinatus)|Hortus Lintearius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallgarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hosten]]
* [[Hottenbach]]
* [[Hövels]]
* [[Hübingen]]
* [[Hüblingen]]
* [[Huchelheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huchilinheimum-Clinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Heuchelheim-Klingen. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''; et: Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). About: ''Klingen''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim-Klingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hüffelsheim]]
* [[Hüffler]]
* [[Hümmel]]
* [[Hümmerich]]
* [[Huncenrothum-Polrothum]]&lt;ref&gt;ORTSGEMEINDE HINZERT-PÖLERT. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzert-Pölert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hundsangen]]
* [[Hundsbach]]
* [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]]
* [[Hunfridesvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hefersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hungenroth]]
* [[Hunzel]]
* [[Hupperath]]
* [[Hütschenhausen]]
* [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]]
* [[Hütterscheid]]
* [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]]
* [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]]
{{div col end}}

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Idelberg]]
* [[Idenheim]]
* [[Idesheim]]
* [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]]
* [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] &lt;small&gt;(Donnersbergkreis)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]]
* [[Illerich]]
* [[Immerath]]
* [[Immert]]
* [[Immesheim]]
* [[Impflingen]]
* [[Imsbach]]
* [[Imsweiler]]
* [[Indago ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Apri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Frisonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friesenhagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Gebhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebhardshain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Hildonius-Mons Scillonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hellenhahn-Schellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Indagovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis)|Indagovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Circulo terrae Moguntiacensi et Bingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEB&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Moguntiacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bingensis-e&quot; ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingelbach]]
* [[Ingendorf]]
* [[Insheim]]
* [[Insul]]
* [[Ippenschied]]
* [[Irmenach]]
* [[Irmtraut]]
* [[Irrel]]
* [[Irrhausen]]
* [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]]
* [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]]
* [[Isert]]
* [[Isselbach]]
{{div col end}}

=== J ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Jakobsweiler]]
* [[Jeckenbach]]
* [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]]
* [[Jockgrim]]
* [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]]
* [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]]
* [[Jünkerath]]
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Kaden]]
* [[Kadenbach]]
* [[Kaifenheim]]
* [[Kail]]
* [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Altenahr)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kaisersesch)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]]
* [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]]
* [[Kallstadt]]
* [[Kalt]]
* [[Kaltenborn]]
* [[Kaltenengers]]
* [[Kaltenholzhausen]]
* [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]]
* [[Kamp-Bornhofen]]
* [[Kanzem]]
* [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]]
* [[Kaperich]]
* [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]]
* [[Kappeln (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kappeln]]
* [[Kapsweyer]]
* [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]]
* [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]]
* [[Karlshausen]]
* [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]]
* [[Kaschenbach]]
* [[Kasdorf]]
* [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]]
* [[Käshofen]]
* [[Kastel-Staadt]]
* [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]]
* [[Katzweiler]]
* [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]]
* [[Kausen]]
* [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]]
* [[Kehrig]]
* [[Keidelheim]]
* [[Kelberg]]
* [[Kell am See]]
* [[Kellenbach]]
* [[Kemmenau]]
* [[Kempenich]]
* [[Kempfeld]]
* [[Kenn]]
* [[Keppeshausen]]
* [[Kerben]]
* [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]]
* [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]]
* [[Kerzenheim]]
* [[Kescheid]]
* [[Kesfeld]]
* [[Kesseling]]
* [[Kesten]]
* [[Kestert]]
* [[Kettenhausen]]
* [[Kettenheim]]
* [[Kettig]]
* [[Kickeshausen]]
* [[Kindenheim]]
* [[Kinderbeuern]]
* [[Kindsbach]]
* [[Kinheim]]
* [[Kinzenburg]]
* [[Kirburg]]
* [[Kircheib]]
* [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]]
* [[Kirchsahr]]
* [[Kirchwald]]
* [[Kirchweiler]]
* [[Kirf]]
* [[Kirrweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirrweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]]
* [[Kirsbach]]
* [[Kirschroth]]
* [[Kirschweiler]]
* [[Kisselbach]]
* [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]]
* [[Kleinbundenbach]]
* [[Kleinfischlingen]]
* [[Kleinich]]
* [[Kleinkarlbach]]
* [[Kleinlangenfeld]]
* [[Kleinmaischeid]]
* [[Kleinniedesheim]]
* [[Kleinsteinhausen]]
* [[Klein-Winternheim]]
* [[Kliding]]
* [[Klingelbach]]
* [[Klingenmünster]]
* [[Klosterkumbd]]
* [[Klotten]]
* [[Kludenbach]]
* [[Klüsserath]]
* [[Knittelsheim]]
* [[Knopp-Labach]]
* [[Knöringen]]
* [[Kobern-Gondorf]]
* [[Kölbingen]]
* [[Kollig]]
* [[Kollweiler]]
* [[Kolverath]]
* [[Kommen]]
* [[Köngernheim]]
* [[Königsau]]
* [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]]
* [[Konken]]
* [[Kopp (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Kopp]]
* [[Körborn]]
* [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]]
* [[Kördorf]]
* [[Korlingen]]
* [[Körperich]]
* [[Korweiler]]
* [[Kottenborn]]
* [[Kottenheim]]
* [[Kötterichen]]
* [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]]
* [[Köwerich]]
* [[Koxhausen]]
* [[Kraam]]
* [[Kradenbach]]
* [[Krähenberg]]
* [[Kratzenburg]]
* [[Krautscheid]]
* [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]]
* [[Kretz]]
* [[Krickenbach]]
* [[Kriegsfeld]]
* [[Kronweiler]]
* [[Kroppach]]
* [[Kröppen]]
* [[Krottelbach]]
* [[Kröv]]
* [[Kruchten]]
* [[Kruft]]
* [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]]
* [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]]
* [[Krunkel]]
* [[Kuhardt]]
* [[Kuhnhöfen]]
* [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]]
* [[Kümbdchen]]
* [[Kundert]]
* [[Kurtscheid]]
* [[Kyllburgweiler]]
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lambertsberg]]
* [[Lambsborn]]
* [[Lambsheim]]
* [[Lampaden]]
* [[Landkern]]
* [[Landscheid]]
* [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]]
* [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenhahn]]
* [[Langenlonsheim]]
* [[Langenscheid]]
* [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]]
* [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]]
* [[Langsur]]
* [[Langweiler (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Langweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langwieden]]
* [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]]
* [[Lasel]]
* [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubenheim]]
* [[Laudert]]
* [[Laufeld]]
* [[Laufersweiler]]
* [[Laumersheim]]
* [[Lauperath]]
* [[Laurenburg]]
* [[Lauschied]]
* [[Lautersheim]]
* [[Lautert]]
* [[Lautzenbrücken]]
* [[Lautzenhausen]]
* [[Lehmen]]
* [[Leidenborn]]
* [[Leienkaul]]
* [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Adenau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Neuerburg)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]]
* [[Leimersheim]]
* [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]]
* [[Leinsweiler]]
* [[Leisel]]
* [[Leitzweiler]]
* [[Leiwen]]
* [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]]
* [[Lettweiler]]
* [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]]
* [[Leuterod]]
* [[Leutesdorf]]
* [[Lichtenborn]]
* [[Liebenscheid]]
* [[Liebshausen]]
* [[Lieg]]
* [[Lierfeld]]
* [[Lierschied]]
* [[Liesenich]]
* [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]]
* [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]]
* [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kirn)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Altenahr)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]]
* [[Lindenschied]]
* [[Lingenfeld]]
* [[Lingerhahn]]
* [[Linkenbach]]
* [[Lipporn]]
* [[Lirstal]]
* [[Lissendorf]]
* [[Lochum]]
* [[Locus Paludis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Löf]]
* [[Lohnsfeld]]
* [[Lohnweiler]]
* [[Lohrheim]]
* [[Löllbach]]
* [[Lollschied]]
* [[Longen]]
* [[Longkamp]]
* [[Longuich]]
* [[Longus Campus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Longus Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlangenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonnig]]
* [[Lonsheim]]
* [[Lorscheid]]
* [[Lörzweiler]]
* [[Lösnich]]
* [[Lötzbeuren]]
* [[Luckenbach]]
* [[Lückenburg]]
* [[Ludwigshöhe]]
* [[Ludwigswinkel]]
* [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]]
* [[Lünebach]]
* [[Lustadt]]
* [[Lütz]]
* [[Lutzerath]]
* [[Lützkampen]]
* [[Luxem]]
* [[Lykershausen]]
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Macken]]
* [[Mackenbach]]
* [[Mackenrodt]]
* [[Magnum Carlobachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großkarlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Fischlingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großfischlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Liticium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Gruhssleehtchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Steinhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großsteinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]]
* [[Maikammer]]
* [[Maisborn]]
* [[Maischeidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großmaischeid''; dialectaliter: ''Grußmäschd'' seu ''Mäschd'' seu ''Maischeid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maitzborn]]
* [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbergweich]]
* [[Malborn]]
* [[Mammelzen]]
* [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]]
* [[Mandern]]
* [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Saarburg)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannweiler-Cölln]]
* [[Manubach]]
* [[Marienfels]]
* [[Marienhausen]]
* [[Marienrachdorf]]
* [[Maring-Noviand]]
* [[Marnheim]]
* [[Maroth]]
* [[Martinshöhe]]
* [[Martinstein]]
* [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]]
* [[Masburg]]
* [[Maßweiler]]
* [[Mastershausen]]
* [[Masthorn]]
* [[Matzenbach]]
* [[Matzerath]]
* [[Mauchenheim]]
* [[Mauden]]
* [[Mauel]]
* [[Mauschbach]]
* [[Maxdorf]]
* [[Maxsain]]
* [[Mayschoß]]
* [[Meckel]]
* [[Meckenbach (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kirn)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]]
* [[Meddersheim]]
* [[Meerfeld]]
* [[Mehlbach]]
* [[Mehlingen]]
* [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]]
* [[Meinborn]]
* [[Meisburg]]
* [[Melsbach]]
* [[Mengerschied]]
* [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]]
* [[Merkelbach]]
* [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]]
* [[Mermuth]]
* [[Merschbach]]
* [[Mertesdorf]]
* [[Mertesheim]]
* [[Mertloch]]
* [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]]
* [[Merzalben]]
* [[Merzkirchen]]
* [[Merzweiler]]
* [[Mesenich]]
* [[Messerich]]
* [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]]
* [[Mettenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenheim]]
* [[Metterich]]
* [[Mettweiler]]
* [[Metzenhausen]]
* [[Meudt]]
* [[Meuspath]]
* [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Miehlen]]
* [[Miellen]]
* [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]]
* [[Minderlittgen]]
* [[Minfeld]]
* [[Minheim]]
* [[Misselberg]]
* [[Mittelbrunn]]
* [[Mittelfischbach]]
* [[Mittelhof]]
* [[Mittelreidenbach]]
* [[Mittelstrimmig]]
* [[Mogendorf]]
* [[Mola Autumnalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herbstmühle'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molsberg]]
* [[Mölsheim]]
* [[Molzhain]]
* [[Mommenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheim]]
* [[Monachorum Villa ad Glanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Weber 2012&quot;&gt;Weber, H. (2012). ''Glan-Münchweiler''. Regionalgeschichte.net.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glan-Münchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monreal]]
* [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Alachonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Alachonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Mons Aureus (prope Bircofeldam)|Mons Aureus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Basii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Basberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3ª ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bonus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Bonus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Busonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Crampii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Dasonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Didonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Epponis (Eiflia)|Mons Epponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ethnicorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heidenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ezzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fockilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;&gt;Dolch, M., &amp; Greule, A. (1991). ''Historisches Siedlungsnamenbuch der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Föckelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Karp-Schreiber 1664&quot;&gt;Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gallonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Galenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gelenis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gelenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gisilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geiselberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Heldonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heltersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Henrici (prope Kyrinam)|Mons Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenberg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häänzebersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Sanctorum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sanctorum]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ululorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Ululorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monsheim]]
* [[Möntenich]]
* [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzelfeld]]
* [[Monzernheim]]
* [[Monzingen]]
* [[Moritzheim]]
* [[Mörlen]]
* [[Mörsbach]]
* [[Mörschbach]]
* [[Morscheid]]
* [[Morschheim]]
* [[Mörschied]]
* [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]]
* [[Mörsfeld]]
* [[Morshausen]]
* [[Mörstadt]]
* [[Mosbruch]]
* [[Moschheim]]
* [[Moselkern]]
* [[Mückeln]]
* [[Müden (Mosel)]]
* [[Mudenbach]]
* [[Mudersbach]]
* [[Mudershausen]]
* [[Mühlpfad]]
* [[Mülbach]]
* [[Mülheim an der Mosel]]
* [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Adenau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Münchwald]]
* [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]]
* [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]]
* [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]]
* [[Mündersbach]]
* [[Münk]]
* [[Münsterappel]]
* [[Münster-Sarmsheim]]
* [[Mürlenbach]]
* [[Müsch]]
* [[Müschenbach]]
* [[Musweiler]]
* [[Mutterschied]]
* [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]]
* [[Muxerath]]
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Nachtsheim]]
* [[Nack]]
* [[Nackenheim]]
* [[Nannhausen]]
* [[Nanzdietschweiler]]
* [[Nasingen]]
* [[Nattenheim]]
* [[Naunheim]]
* [[Nauort]]
* [[Nauroth]]
* [[Naurath (Eiflia)]]
* [[Naurath (Wald)]]
* [[Neef]]
* [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]]
* [[Neichen]]
* [[Neidenbach]]
* [[Neidenfels]]
* [[Neitersen]]
* [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]]
* [[Nerdlen]]
* [[Neroth]]
* [[Nerzweiler]]
* [[Netzbach]]
* [[Neu-Bamberg]]
* [[Neuburg am Rhein]]
* [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]]
* [[Neuerkirch]]
* [[Neuhäusel]]
* [[Neuheilenbach]]
* [[Neuhemsbach]]
* [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]]
* [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]]
* [[Neuleiningen]]
* [[Neumagen-Dhron]]
* [[Neunkhausen]]
* [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]]
* [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neupotz]]
* [[Neustadt/Westerwald]]
* [[Neustadt (Wied)]]
* [[Newel]]
* [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]]
* [[Nickenich]]
* [[Nidineshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großniedesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederahr]]
* [[Niederalben]]
* [[Niederbachheim]]
* [[Niederbreitbach]]
* [[Niederbrombach]]
* [[Niederburg]]
* [[Niederdreisbach]]
* [[Niederdürenbach]]
* [[Niederelbert]]
* [[Niedererbach]]
* [[Niederfell]]
* [[Niederfischbach]]
* [[Niederhambach]]
* [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(Nahe)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederhausen an der Appel]]
* [[Niederheimbach]]
* [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]]
* [[Niederhofen]]
* [[Niederhorbach]]
* [[Niederhosenbach]]
* [[Niederirsen]]
* [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]]
* [[Nieder Kostenz]]
* [[Niederkumbd]]
* [[Niederlauch]]
* [[Niedermohr]]
* [[Niedermoschel]]
* [[Niederneisen]]
* [[Niederöfflingen]]
* [[Niederotterbach]]
* [[Niederpierscheid]]
* [[Niederraden]]
* [[Niederroßbach]]
* [[Niedersayn]]
* [[Niederscheidweiler]]
* [[Niederschlettenbach]]
* [[Niedersohren]]
* [[Niederstadtfeld]]
* [[Niederstaufenbach]]
* [[Niederstedem]]
* [[Niedersteinebach]]
* [[Niedert]]
* [[Niedertiefenbach]]
* [[Niederwallmenach]]
* [[Niederwambach]]
* [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederweis]]
* [[Niederwerth]]
* [[Nieder-Wiesen]]
* [[Niederwörresbach]]
* [[Niederzissen]]
* [[Niehl]]
* [[Niersbach]]
* [[Nievern]]
* [[Nimshuscheid]]
* [[Nimsreuland]]
* [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]]
* [[Nisterau]]
* [[Nisterberg]]
* [[Nister-Möhrendorf]]
* [[Nistertal]]
* [[Nittel]]
* [[Nitz]]
* [[Nochern]]
* [[Nohen]]
* [[Nohn]]
* [[Nomborn]]
* [[Norath]]
* [[Nordhofen]]
* [[Norheim]]
* [[Norken]]
* [[Nörtershausen]]
* [[Nothweiler]]
* [[Novale Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bonii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bononis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Candidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Daconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Danckradi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Diemundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Demerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Epponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Gebhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehlert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Guntharii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1908&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1908). ''Regesta Imperii I. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751-918'' (E. Mühlbacher &amp; J. Lechner, Eds.). Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hanroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Helmerici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Sanctorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heiligenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Silvae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novale Silvae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hardert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nünschweiler]]
* [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]]
* [[Nusbaum]]
* [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]]
* [[Nußbaum]]
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberahr]]
* [[Oberalben]]
* [[Oberarnbach]]
* [[Oberbachheim]]
* [[Oberbettingen]]
* [[Oberbillig]]
* [[Oberbrombach]]
* [[Oberdiebach]]
* [[Oberdreis]]
* [[Oberdürenbach]]
* [[Oberehe-Stroheich]]
* [[Oberelbert]]
* [[Oberelz]]
* [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Montabaur)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Oberfell]]
* [[Oberfischbach]]
* [[Ober-Flörsheim]]
* [[Obergeckler]]
* [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]]
* [[Oberhambach]]
* [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Bad Bergzabern)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausen an der Appel]]
* [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]]
* [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]]
* [[Oberheimbach]]
* [[Ober-Hilbersheim]]
* [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]]
* [[Oberhosenbach]]
* [[Oberirsen]]
* [[Oberkail]]
* [[Oberkirn]]
* [[Ober Kostenz]]
* [[Oberlahr]]
* [[Oberlascheid]]
* [[Oberlauch]]
* [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]]
* [[Oberneisen]]
* [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]]
* [[Obernhof]]
* [[Oberöfflingen]]
* [[Ober-Olm]]
* [[Oberotterbach]]
* [[Oberpierscheid]]
* [[Oberraden]]
* [[Oberreidenbach]]
* [[Oberrod]]
* [[Oberroßbach]]
* [[Oberscheidweiler]]
* [[Oberschlettenbach]]
* [[Obersimten]]
* [[Oberstadtfeld]]
* [[Oberstaufenbach]]
* [[Oberstedem]]
* [[Obersteinebach]]
* [[Oberstreit]]
* [[Obersülzen]]
* [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]]
* [[Oberwallmenach]]
* [[Oberwambach]]
* [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberweiler im Tal]]
* [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]]
* [[Oberweis]]
* [[Oberwies]]
* [[Oberwiesen]]
* [[Oberwörresbach]]
* [[Oberzissen]]
* [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Ochtendung]]
* [[Ockenfels]]
* [[Ockenheim]]
* [[Ockfen]]
* [[Odenbach]]
* [[Odernheim am Glan]]
* [[Oelsberg]]
* [[Offenbach an der Queich]]
* [[Offenbach-Hundheim]]
* [[Offenheim]]
* [[Offstein]]
* [[Ogilonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ohlenhard]]
* [[Ohlweiler]]
* [[Ohmbach]]
* [[Ollmuth]]
* [[Olmscheid]]
* [[Olsbrücken]]
* [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]]
* [[Ölsen]]
* [[Olzheim]]
* [[Onsdorf]]
* [[Oppertshausen]]
* [[Orbis]]
* [[Orenhofen]]
* [[Orfgen]]
* [[Orlenbach]]
* [[Ormont]]
* [[Orsfeld]]
* [[Osann-Monzel]]
* [[Osburg]]
* [[Ossinga (Palatinatus)|Ossinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterspai]]
* [[Othinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etgert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]]
* [[Ottersheim]]
* [[Ottersheim bei Landau]]
* [[Otterstadt]]
* [[Ötzingen]]
* [[Otzweiler]]
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus (Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;&gt;Forcellini, Aeg. (1864-1887). ''Totius latinitatis lexicon''. Prati: Typis Aldinianis. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Circulo terrae Cochemiensi et Cellensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Cochemium]]&quot; et &quot;Cella&quot; -ad quae gentilicia &quot;Cochemiensis-e&quot; et &quot;Cellensis-e&quot; respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Filz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus Montis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palus Montis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallschlag'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palzem]]
* [[Pantenburg]]
* [[Panzweiler]]
* [[Partenheim]]
* [[Paschel]]
* [[Pascua Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Patersberg]]
* [[Peffingen]]
* [[Pellingen]]
* [[Pelm]]
* [[Pendens Wizivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hangen-Weisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Perscheid]]
* [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]]
* [[Peterslahr]]
* [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]]
* [[Petra Darstonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petra Franconum (Palatinatus)|Petra Franconum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]]
* [[Pfalzfeld]]
* [[Pfeffelbach]]
* [[Philippsheim]]
* [[Pickließem]]
* [[Piesport]]
* [[Pillig]]
* [[Pintesfeld]]
* [[Pinus et Tilia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fohren-Linden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Piscis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Piscis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pittenbach]]
* [[Plaidt]]
* [[Planities (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Planities]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flacht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Plascheid]]
* [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]]
* [[Pleckhausen]]
* [[Plein]]
* [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]]
* [[Pleitersheim]]
* [[Pleizenhausen]]
* [[Plütscheid]]
* [[Pluwig]]
* [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]]
* [[Pölich]]
* [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]]
* [[Pomster]]
* [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Alaphotis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Epternacensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Camillus 1889&quot;&gt;Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Glanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glanbrücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Portus Chattorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hatzenport'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pottum]]
* [[Pracht]]
* [[Prath]]
* [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Fagineum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geilnau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Hanonis (Tergum Caninum)|Pratum Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Henau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Preischeid]]
* [[Preist]]
* [[Pronsfeld]]
* [[Prümzurlay]]
* [[Puderbach]]
* [[Pünderich]]
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Queidersbach]]
* [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quercirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quiddelbach]]
* [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]]
* [[Quirnheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Racksen]]
* [[Ralingen]]
* [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]]
* [[Rammelsbach]]
* [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]]
* [[Ranschbach]]
* [[Ransweiler]]
* [[Rascheid]]
* [[Rathskirchen]]
* [[Rathsweiler]]
* [[Ratzert]]
* [[Raubach]]
* [[Raumbach]]
* [[Ravengiersburg]]
* [[Raversbeuren]]
* [[Rayerschied]]
* [[Rech]]
* [[Reckenroth]]
* [[Reckershausen]]
* [[Recurvum (Eiflia)|Recurvum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm'')&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]]
* [[Rehborn]]
* [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]]
* [[Rehweiler]]
* [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]]
* [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]]
* [[Reichenbach-Steegen]]
* [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]]
* [[Reichsthal]]
* [[Reichweiler]]
* [[Reidenhausen]]
* [[Reifenberg]]
* [[Reiferscheid]]
* [[Reiff]]
* [[Reiffelbach]]
* [[Reifferscheid]]
* [[Reil]]
* [[Reimerath]]
* [[Reinsfeld]]
* [[Reipeldingen]]
* [[Reipoltskirchen]]
* [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]]
* [[Relsberg]]
* [[Rengsdorf]]
* [[Retterath]]
* [[Rettersen]]
* [[Rettershain]]
* [[Rettert]]
* [[Reudelsterz]]
* [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]]
* [[Rhaunen]]
* [[Rheinbreitbach]]
* [[Rheinbrohl]]
* [[Rheinzabern]]
* [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]]
* [[Riedelberg]]
* [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]]
* [[Riegenroth]]
* [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]]
* [[Riesweiler]]
* [[Rimsberg]]
* [[Rinnthal]]
* [[Rinzenberg]]
* [[Riol]]
* [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]]
* [[Rittersheim]]
* [[Rivenich]]
* [[Riveris]]
* [[Rivuletus Viridis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Bedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Colli (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Colli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halsenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Feronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fiersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fluens]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flußbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fraxineus (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rivulus Fraxineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fringillarum et Villare Gerhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Finkenbach-Gersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Gackonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gackenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Hagani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Indaginis (prope Deciam)|Rivulus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Liberorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nietzschmann 2013&quot;&gt;Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freisbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Caesaream Lutram)|Rivulus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Rivulus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium et Novale Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach-Oberraden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium prope Danam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach bei Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Viridis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Viridis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Atzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bottonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Rhenus]]&quot; et &quot;[[Tergum Caninum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Caeruleus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Callbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Coryli (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Coryli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Coryli (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Coryli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Haaselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;) &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Neowidensis-e&quot; Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)&quot;. Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dictilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Domus (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Eridonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erdesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fuscus (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Heisteri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heistenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hänsebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Hirundinis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Lini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1913). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, III ed.). P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Novalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Oneris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Pirorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Saepti Vivi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Sanitatis (Eiflia Australis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Eiflia Australi&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Sanitatis (Terra Bedensis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Terra Bedensi&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Spissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rockeskyll]]
* [[Rodder]]
* [[Rödelhausen]]
* [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]]
* [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]]
* [[Rodershausen]]
* [[Rödersheim-Gronau]]
* [[Roes]]
* [[Röhl]]
* [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Baumholder)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]]
* [[Rommersheim]]
* [[Rorodt]]
* [[Roschbach]]
* [[Roscheid]]
* [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]]
* [[Rosenkopf]]
* [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Wied)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rota Barwardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotenhain]]
* [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(Landkreis Altenkirchen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth an der Our]]
* [[Roth bei Prüm]]
* [[Rothenbach]]
* [[Rothselberg]]
* [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]]
* [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]]
* [[Roxheim]]
* [[Rüber]]
* [[Rückeroth]]
* [[Rückweiler]]
* [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]]
* [[Rülzheim]]
* [[Rumbach]]
* [[Rümmelsheim]]
* [[Rupes Abietum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]]
* [[Ruppertsecken]]
* [[Ruppertsberg]]
* [[Ruppertshofen (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Ruppertshofen]]
* [[Ruppertsweiler]]
* [[Ruschberg]]
* [[Rüscheid]]
* [[Rüssingen]]
* [[Ruthweiler]]
* [[Rutsweiler am Glan]]
* [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]]
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Saalstadt]]
* [[Saeptum Vivum (Tergum Caninum)|Saeptum Vivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saffig]]
* [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]]
* [[Salmtal]]
* [[Saltus Herii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herforst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]]
* [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]]
* [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]]
* [[Sankt Aldegund]]
* [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Johann (Hassia Rhenana)|Sankt Johann]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Julian]]
* [[Sankt Katharinen (prope Cruciniacum)|Sankt Katharinen]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]]
* [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]]
* [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]]
* [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]]
* [[Sargenroth]]
* [[Sarmersbach]]
* [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]]
* [[Sauerthal]]
* [[Saulheim]]
* [[Saxler]]
* [[Saxum Balduini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1839&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Hattonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hattgenstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hadsche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Mallei (ad Rhenum)|Saxum Mallei]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hammerstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Scissum (Palatinatus)|Saxum Scissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hääschde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Ulmeum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schalkenbach]]
* [[Schalkenmehren]]
* [[Schallodenbach]]
* [[Schankweiler]]
* [[Scharfbillig]]
* [[Schauerberg]]
* [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Blankenrath)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schauren (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Schauren]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scheibenhardt]]
* [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]]
* [[Scheidt (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Scheidt]]
* [[Scheitenkorb]]
* [[Schellweiler]]
* [[Schenkelberg]]
* [[Scheuerfeld]]
* [[Scheuern]]
* [[Schiersfeld]]
* [[Schiesheim]]
* [[Schillingen]]
* [[Schindhard]]
* [[Schladt]]
* [[Schleich]]
* [[Schleid (prope Bedense Castrum)|Schleid]]
* [[Schlierschied]]
* [[Schloßböckelheim]]
* [[Schmalenberg]]
* [[Schmidthachenbach]]
* [[Schmißberg]]
* [[Schmitshausen]]
* [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]]
* [[Schmittweiler]]
* [[Schneckenhausen]]
* [[Schneppenbach]]
* [[Schnorbach]]
* [[Schoden]]
* [[Schömerich]]
* [[Schönau (Pfalz)]]
* [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]]
* [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]]
* [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]]
* [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönecken]]
* [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]]
* [[Schopp]]
* [[Schornsheim]]
* [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]]
* [[Schüller]]
* [[Schürdt]]
* [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]]
* [[Schutzbach]]
* [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]]
* [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]]
* [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]]
* [[Schwarzen]]
* [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]]
* [[Schwarzerden]]
* [[Schwedelbach]]
* [[Schwegenheim]]
* [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]]
* [[Schweighausen]]
* [[Schweighofen]]
* [[Schweinschied]]
* [[Schweisweiler]]
* [[Schweix]]
* [[Schweppenhausen]]
* [[Schwerbach]]
* [[Schwirzheim]]
* [[Schwollen]]
* [[Seck]]
* [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]]
* [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Seelen]]
* [[Seesbach]]
* [[Seffern]]
* [[Sefferweich]]
* [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]]
* [[Seibersbach]]
* [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]]
* [[Seinsfeld]]
* [[Seiwerath]]
* [[Selbach (Sieg)]]
* [[Selchenbach]]
* [[Sellerich]]
* [[Selzen]]
* [[Sembach]]
* [[Sengerich]]
* [[Senheim]]
* [[Senscheid]]
* [[Sensweiler]]
* [[Serrig]]
* [[Sessenbach]]
* [[Sessenhausen]]
* [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]]
* [[Sevenig (Our)]]
* [[Sicca Muschella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Siebeldingen]]
* [[Siebenbach]]
* [[Siefersheim]]
* [[Sien]]
* [[Sienhachenbach]]
* [[Sierscheid]]
* [[Siershahn]]
* [[Siesbach]]
* [[Silva ad Paludem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forstmehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Ardua (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Ardua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hardt''; dialectaliter ''Hoord'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Pacis (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Pacis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedewald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Separata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Griebelschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]]
* [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmertal]]
* [[Singhofen]]
* [[Sinspelt]]
* [[Sippersfeld]]
* [[Sitters]]
* [[Sohren]]
* [[Sohrschied]]
* [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]]
* [[Sommerloch (prope Cruciniacum)|Sommerloch]]
* [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]]
* [[Sonnschied]]
* [[Sörgenloch]]
* [[Sörth]]
* [[Sosberg]]
* [[Spabrücken]]
* [[Spall]]
* [[Spangdahlem]]
* [[Spanhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spay]]
* [[Spesenroth]]
* [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]]
* [[Spiesheim]]
* [[Spinifex Mons]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spirkelbach]]
* [[Sponheim]]
* [[Sprendlingen]]
* [[Stadecken-Elsheim]]
* [[Stadtkyll]]
* [[Stahlberg]]
* [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]]
* [[Standenbühl]]
* [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]]
* [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Staudernheim]]
* [[Staudt]]
* [[Stebach]]
* [[Steffeln]]
* [[Steimel]]
* [[Steinalben]]
* [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]]
* [[Steinbach am Glan]]
* [[Stein-Bockenheim]]
* [[Steinborn]]
* [[Steinebach an der Wied]]
* [[Steinebach/Sieg]]
* [[Steineberg]]
* [[Steinefrenz]]
* [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]]
* [[Steineroth]]
* [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]]
* [[Steiningen]]
* [[Stein-Neukirch]]
* [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]]
* [[Steinweiler]]
* [[Steinwenden]]
* [[Stein-Wingert]]
* [[Stelzenberg]]
* [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]]
* [[Stipshausen]]
* [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]]
* [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]]
* [[Stockum-Püschen]]
* [[Straßenhaus]]
* [[Streithausen]]
* [[Strickscheid]]
* [[Strohn]]
* [[Strotzbüsch]]
* [[Strüth]]
* [[Stürzelbach]]
* [[Sülm]]
* [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbach (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbacum ad Glanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herren-Sulzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Taben-Rodt]]
* [[Talling]]
* [[Tawern]]
* [[Tellig]]
* [[Temmels]]
* [[Teschenmoschel]]
* [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]]
* [[Thalfang]]
* [[Thalhausen]]
* [[Thallichtenberg]]
* [[Theisbergstegen]]
* [[Theodericenovale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theoderici Separatio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;&gt;Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericicella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Magniacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Confluentensis-e&quot; ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]&quot; et &quot;[[Vitelliacum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons et Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifusum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice&lt;ref name=&quot;Duenfusensice&quot;&gt;Adverbium in gentilicio &quot;Duenfusensis-e&quot; fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Dimmes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Cruciniacum]]&quot; -ad quod gentilicium &quot;Cruciniacensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae&quot; -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum &quot;[[Eifla]]&quot; Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum &quot;[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]&quot; Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duppach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericisedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericistreia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericohardus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomm]]
* [[Thörlingen]]
* [[Thörnich]]
* [[Thulinkircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thür]]
* [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Hassia Rhenana)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Todenroth]]
* [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]]
* [[Trassem]]
* [[Trechtingshausen]]
* [[Treis-Karden]]
* [[Tricampia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tricclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trierscheid]]
* [[Trierweiler]]
* [[Trimbs]]
* [[Trimport]]
* [[Trippstadt]]
* [[Trittenheim]]
* [[Troneccum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trulben]]
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Übereisenbach]]
* [[Udenheim]]
* [[Üdersdorf]]
* [[Udilonis Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;&gt;Pokorny, J. (1959). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag; et: Pokorny, J. (1989). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eitelborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Udler]]
* [[Uelversheim]]
* [[Uersfeld]]
* [[Ueß]]
* [[Uhler]]
* [[Ulmet]]
* [[Uminis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Undenheim]]
* [[Uniclivium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unkenbach]]
* [[Unnau]]
* [[Unterjeckenbach]]
* [[Untershausen]]
* [[Unzenberg]]
* [[Uppershausen]]
* [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]]
* [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Koblenz)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urmersbach]]
* [[Urmitz]]
* [[Urschmitt]]
* [[Ürzig]]
* [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]]
* [[Uterina Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eußerthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Utscheid]]
* [[Üttfeld]]
* [[Utzenhain]]
* [[Utzerath]]
* [[Üxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Vadum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vadum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürthen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallemeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fell''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Faähl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Guldeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guldental'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Henschi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Henschtal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Picta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Pontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Servitutis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valwig]]
* [[Veitsrodt]]
* [[Veldenz]]
* [[Vendersheim]]
* [[Venningen]]
* [[Vettelschoß]]
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Lininga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Bicilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Bickelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Episcopi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vicus Episcopi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Bischofsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flamingorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flemlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flaronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fleringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flonheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flori et Dagolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flörsheim-Dalsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Franzenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Fridinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedelsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Frlsm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Fridonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frettenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (ad Albam)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad Albam&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (ad Saletionem)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletionem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Framersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (Palatinatus)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frisonis (Hassia Rhenana)|Vicus Frisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friesenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Gawirici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gauersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gaaschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Geisboti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gabsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Gundonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fußgönheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Hepponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Heppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Liberi Liubheris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frei-Laubersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Liberorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Vicus Liberorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freilingen''; dialectaliter ''Frälinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Otarii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Odernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Raconis Liber]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freirachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Fraerachdorw'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Waganis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Weinheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vielbach]]
* [[Vierherrenborn]]
* [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Baltrammi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Beconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bellonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bermari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bertolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Roth, Stolper &amp; von Bechtolsheim 2007&quot;&gt;Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., &amp; von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bibilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bickonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bieri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kyll 1988&quot;&gt;Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bilca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogel 1843&quot;&gt;Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;&gt;Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bizzirichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bocconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;&gt;Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachiti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bubilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Comitis in Trogona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gräfendhron'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Crassa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Deghonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Dinonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Ezzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eßweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Feuzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feusdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Filonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feilsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Rhenanus-a-um&quot; et &quot;Lauganensis-e&quot; ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;&gt;Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur &quot;Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Furnorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Föhren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Hamulonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hemmelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Heisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heisdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Helmani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmenzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Palustris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fensdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Solitaria (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Solitaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1870&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1870). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium''. Wagner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einselthum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Oinseldumm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Silva Alta&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Battonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Eiflensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bedensis-e&quot; et &quot;Prumiensis-e&quot; ad [[Eifla]]m et &quot;Bedense castrum&quot; et &quot;[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]&quot; referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Belgicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Benzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bruningis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Brunonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dintzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ericae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heidweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Fartonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. [[Bonna]]e: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae, in Germania: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2). Nordhausen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Farschweiler''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Foaschweila'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Fersconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ferschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gälwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Geronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Grawonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gaugrehweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Grehwiller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hennweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Herichi]]&lt;ref&gt; regionalgeschichte.net. (s.f.). ''Geschichte von Herchweiler''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Husonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Paludosum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ursi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vinningen]]
* [[Virneburg]]
* [[Völkersweiler]]
* [[Volkerzen]]
* [[Volkesfeld]]
* [[Vollmersbach]]
* [[Vollmersweiler]]
* [[Volxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]]
* [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]]
* [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]]
* [[Wahlenau]]
* [[Wahlheim]]
* [[Wahlrod]]
* [[Wahnwegen]]
* [[Waigandshain]]
* [[Waldalgesheim]]
* [[Waldböckelheim]] (Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'')
* [[Waldbreitbach]]
* [[Waldesch]]
* [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]]
* [[Waldgrehweiler]]
* [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]]
* [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]]
* [[Waldlaubersheim]]
* [[Waldleiningen]]
* [[Waldmühlen]]
* [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]]
* [[Waldrach]]
* [[Waldrohrbach]]
* [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]]
* [[Waldweiler]]
* [[Walhausen]]
* [[Wallenborn]]
* [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]]
* [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]]
* [[Wallertheim]]
* [[Wallhalben]]
* [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]]
* [[Wallmenroth]]
* [[Wallscheid]]
* [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]]
* [[Walshausen]]
* [[Walsheim]]
* [[Walterschen]]
* [[Warmsroth]]
* [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]]
* [[Wasenbach]]
* [[Wassenach]]
* [[Wasserliesch]]
* [[Wattenheim]]
* [[Watzerath]]
* [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(Saar)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waxweiler]]
* [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]]
* [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]]
* [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]]
* [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenhahn]]
* [[Weidenthal]]
* [[Weidingen]]
* [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Ulmen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler bei Bingen]]
* [[Weiler bei Monzingen]]
* [[Weilerbach]]
* [[Weinähr]]
* [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]]
* [[Weinolsheim]]
* [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]]
* [[Weisenheim am Berg]]
* [[Weisenheim am Sand]]
* [[Weitefeld]]
* [[Weitersbach]]
* [[Weitersborn]]
* [[Weitersburg]]
* [[Weitersweiler]]
* [[Welcherath]]
* [[Welchweiler]]
* [[Welgesheim]]
* [[Welkenbach]]
* [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]]
* [[Welling]]
* [[Welschbillig]]
* [[Welschenbach]]
* [[Welschneudorf]]
* [[Welterod]]
* [[Weltersburg]]
* [[Wendelsheim]]
* [[Werkhausen]]
* [[Wernersberg]]
* [[Weroth]]
* [[Wershofen]]
* [[Weselberg]]
* [[Westernohe]]
* [[Westheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Westhofen]]
* [[Wettlingen]]
* [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]]
* [[Weyerbusch]]
* [[Weyher in der Pfalz]]
* [[Wickenrodt]]
* [[Wiebelsheim]]
* [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]]
* [[Wierschem]]
* [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]]
* [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]]
* [[Wiesbaum]]
* [[Wiesemscheid]]
* [[Wiesweiler]]
* [[Wilgartswiesen]]
* [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]]
* [[Willmenrod]]
* [[Willroth]]
* [[Willwerscheid]]
* [[Wilsecker]]
* [[Wiltingen]]
* [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]]
* [[Wimbach]]
* [[Wincheringen]]
* [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Windesheim]]
* [[Windhagen]]
* [[Winkel (Eiflia)]]
* [[Winkelbach]]
* [[Winnen]]
* [[Winnerath]]
* [[Winningen]]
* [[Winnweiler]]
* [[Winringen]]
* [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]]
* [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Soonwald)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]]
* [[Winterburg]]
* [[Winterscheid]]
* [[Wintersheim]]
* [[Winterspelt]]
* [[Winterwerb]]
* [[Wintrich]]
* [[Wirft]]
* [[Wirfus]]
* [[Wirscheid]]
* [[Wirschweiler]]
* [[Wißmannsdorf]]
* [[Wittgert]]
* [[Woldert]]
* [[Wölferlingen]]
* [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]]
* [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]]
* [[Wollmerath]]
* [[Wöllstein]]
* [[Wölmersen]]
* [[Wolsfeld]]
* [[Womrath]]
* [[Wonsheim]]
* [[Woppenroth]]
* [[Würrich]]
* [[Würzweiler]]
* [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]]
* [[Wydentale]]&lt;ref&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (s. f.). ''About: Hinterweidenthal''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinterweidenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]]
* [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]]
* [[Zeiskam]]
* [[Zellertal]]
* [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]]
* [[Zemmer]]
* [[Zendscheid]]
* [[Zerf]]
* [[Zettingen]]
* [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]]
* [[Zilshausen]]
* [[Zimmerschied]]
* [[Zornheim]]
* [[Zotzenheim]]
* [[Züsch]]
* [[Zweifelscheid]]
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]]</text>
      <sha1>f5fjmq386g1xr2wqn42y0o57jqkjtgh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957701</id>
      <parentid>3957678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T22:57:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3957701</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="171441" sha1="dtnx7u2ssub36t3uiw1y7h47o45h21l" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis ([[Theodisce]] ''Ortsgemeinde'').]]

'''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&amp;nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025).

Haec ita distribuuntur:

* 130 urbes, inter quas
** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''),
** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''),
** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''),
** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte'');

* 2170 alia communia, inter quae
** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''),
** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden'').

Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. 

== Circuli urbani ==
{{div col|3}}
# [[Augusta Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Bipontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Caesarea Lutra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Francodalia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Landavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bezzel 1845&quot;&gt;Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Moguntiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mainz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Wormatia]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur &quot;Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Worms'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes magnae circulo subiectae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Angulisamum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antunnacum]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;&gt;{{Lexicon Universale}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Idara-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lahnstenium]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] &quot;Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mayen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoweda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes sine consociatione communium ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Alceia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alzey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1646&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Babardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bedense Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mone 1848&quot;&gt;Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iulius Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Remagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sentiaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turingum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Nautica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Viridopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Irenicus 1518&quot;&gt;Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Adenova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Algesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anvilara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1849&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;&gt;Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacaracum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bemondula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;&gt;Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;&gt;Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betzdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;&gt;Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caesariacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Kyllae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cattimelibocum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cochemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cochem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contionacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kusel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaub'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dierdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dumno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1703&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ediginhovum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen; et; Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Bd. 3 Kopialbuch, II. Teil. Die übrigen Gau- und Marken-Verzeichnisse''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Buchhandlung des Hessischen Staatsverlags.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Embasis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Emmelshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freinsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermenskeila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Becker, Mayer, Prinz &amp; Halpern 2021&quot;&gt;Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., &amp; Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunnorum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago ad Rivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landstulia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manderscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Latomus 1562&quot;&gt;Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mendig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;&gt;Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser seu Enno Koenig.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moschela Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nassovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nassau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neristeinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oppenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ostowa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Policha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Polch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Renneroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rocconis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodalba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saravicastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Soiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schweich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speicher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tabernae Montanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2021&quot;&gt;Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unchela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valendra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vesalia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Moraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weristadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wiridicha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wirges'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wissena ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia sine consociatione ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling Geschichte 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim III 1839&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive chorographica et historica descriptio comitatus Eifliae''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Sumptibus viduae J. B. Metternich.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Limburgensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mutterstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia localia ==
=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Abentheuerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Acht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Adinbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Afflaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Affler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agathonis Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ager Fraxineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agitelsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agiwaltivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ailertchenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albersweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albessenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albia (Occidentalis Silva)|Albia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albulfi Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alflona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alflen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchorodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elkenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchovilla (Nava)|Alchovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchovilla (Tergum Caninum)|Alchovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Almersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetobacum prope Candelam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetobacum prope Danam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alnetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellerstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetum Eifliense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Lintz; et: Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.; Vol. 2). Jakob Anton Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alni Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alpenrodium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrip'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Statio-Dahuna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstetten-Dhaun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alterkulzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altum Villare (Rhenaniae et Palatinatus)|Altum Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hockweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ambitus Sigae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ameslabrunno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esselborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angelostadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Engelstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Franconum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankeneck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anschavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anschau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ansiacum Mosellanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ensch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Dizuna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Laya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altlay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Scheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;&gt;Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Appenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Ferreae (Eiflia)|Aquae Ferreae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;&gt;Browerus, C., &amp; Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbor Amelonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelbaum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aremontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenrathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Argenthalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ariswancum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dotzauer 2001&quot;&gt;Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Armshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arzbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardesfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardinicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ernzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aridum Nemus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aspishemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Astertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Astert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Attenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Atzelgiftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Audonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auel'')&lt;/small&gt;.
* [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;&gt;Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Kyllam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Prumiam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aullium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aull'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bachenbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacunnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bekond'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bademium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baldringum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gnodalius 1570&quot;&gt;Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannberscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steub 1846&quot;&gt;Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Basilica Helperici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helferskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baudobrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;&gt;Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Arvilarensis&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baustertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baustert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz; et: Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: Res Trevirericas a tempore Romanae dominationis usque ad nostram aetatem''. Typis et Sumptibus F. Lintz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becheln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechtrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beindersheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beltema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bercilingua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bermola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bertriacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilles 1988&quot;&gt;Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein &quot;Troja&quot; der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettilonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;&gt;Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularum Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beyia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausbay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibaraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibericum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidasium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bifangum Ulonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulenbis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bilestinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wackenroder 1928&quot;&gt;Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birgel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgesbura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birtinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitzenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blatmarisheimum]]&lt;ref&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (s. f.). ''About: Lorsch Codex, no. 1234''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bochinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bolandia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollanevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bona Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bona Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boni Agri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutenacker'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borlerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Die Karte von 1789'' (Vol. 1 &amp; 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Braunshornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bredallum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breidena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bremba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briedina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briminga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;&gt;Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brinichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brenk'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brocscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1829&quot;&gt;Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brodenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;&gt;Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchertseifia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brucusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunswillarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buidonivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beulich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulleia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bullay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bundenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1706&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora''. Gleditsch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großbundenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bengel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burovillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burtscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buveza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Animalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 1 ad 4). Francofurti et Lipsiae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Balesii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;&gt;Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bonini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Caprarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Curiae (Eiflia)|Campus Curiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hoffeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Dedinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Eritii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus et Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großkampenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Flammingi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flammersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Friscanis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freckenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Indaginis (Palatinatus)|Campus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hainfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Pineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Speltae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harspelt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Caan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capitalis Cathedra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauptstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTuringensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Turingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Turingensis-e&quot; ad [[Turingum]] refertur.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casa Bubonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börfink'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Beionis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bennonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bergonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Berizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bidari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Faginae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Brule]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Gaudii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freudenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Larae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervicampus (Tergum Caninum)|Cervicampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Heerschfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervicornu (Palatinatus)|Cervicornu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschhorn/Pfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervimontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Cervimontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervivallis (Palatinatus)|Cervivallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clarus Rivus (Eiflia)|Clarus Rivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren 1830&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiöcese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung und jetzigen Verfassung''. Simon Müller.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gladbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Clausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colli Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colli Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wasserzieher 1927&quot;&gt;Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Hassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hatzenbühl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Concha Sanctorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heiligenmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Condate Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Condate Vicus&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Contwig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contrava]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia (Occidentalis Silva)|Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stein 1827&quot;&gt;Stein, F. (1827). ''Annalen des Vereins für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Dominicalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmern-Rheinböllen  2024&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen (2024). ''Ortsgemeinde Fronhofen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fronhofen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Fronhuwe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Vulpis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fuchshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curiae Arnonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Dissonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Endlichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Endlichhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtis Ferrea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisighofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hanhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curvatura Arboris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hentern'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Dackenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dackscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Daleidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dancano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Datinberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Detzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deesenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deinspure]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Densborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dernavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Derschenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Derschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deslochium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Desloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dichotoma Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Habscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dicio Hassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haserich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dieblichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Difficilis Scissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didonevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dimidia Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halbs'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discidium Haris (prope Adenovam)|Discidium Haris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Aquarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Euscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Darsonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Ignis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feuerscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Spissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dommari Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus (ad Wedam)|Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Weda]]m)&lt;ref name=&quot;Weda&quot;&gt;[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatw.html www.columbia.edu]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus (Tergum Caninum)|Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Agilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Ellehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Ansonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ensheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Argis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ergeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Arzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Azonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Davilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Ebichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ewighausen''; dialectaliter ''Iwichhouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Emmerici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmerzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Eppilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Erpfolvi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erpolzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Etichonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Etichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettinghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Hargeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hargesheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hajesimm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Harichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Hilderedi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hellertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Saepto Scisso]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckhuscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Silva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus in Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Silvestres in Ericeto]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzhausen an der Haide'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Tabulata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dossinhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Moos &amp; Kober 2009&quot;&gt;Moos, P. S., &amp; Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Drees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Curtes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dulgisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunechinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Duodelonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dura Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dura Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hartenfels''; dialectaliter ''Harbels'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Eberhardi Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eberolfidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egihari Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egili Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ayl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichelhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ekkilonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Elbinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elira (Tergum Caninum)|Elira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ellere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elisapha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elsoff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ellentia-Poltervilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenz-Poltersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enchiriacus Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Engerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enkenbacum-Alisontia Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enkenbach-Alsenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enselinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eßlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enspila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enspel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enzena (Eiflia)|Enzena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Episcopi Mons (Nava)|Episcopi Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frauenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Epponis Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erbes-Budesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erbes-Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ericetum Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erneza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ernst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erphowilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erfweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Estor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esthal''; [[Palatinice]] ''Eschdl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ethigira et Alara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Etichovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ettringium (Eiflia)|Ettringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eulgemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulgem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsa Devexitas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenöllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsum Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höheischweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsus Scopulus-Essingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenfels-Essingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Fachbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;&gt;Bär, M. (1891). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. [[Bonna]]e, in Germania: Max Cohen &amp; Sohn.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchet'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hambuch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Faidia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistisches Landesamt 2024&quot;&gt;Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. (2024). ''Bevölkerungsstand von Land, Landkreisen, Gemeinden und Verbandsgemeinden''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Faid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus)|Falconis Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Falkenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Falgestää'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fela et Villa Ritizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fehl-Ritzhausen''; dialectaliter ''Feel-R’tshause'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ferrifodina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ferrifodina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenschmitt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Filsena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Filsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bogel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flexus Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flisima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fließem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fluderscha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fluterschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fluxus Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damflos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Boeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Fluvius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flomborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Herii (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Fons Herii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herwerre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (Eiflia)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Binningen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier; et: Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Mörsdorf/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier. (&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (Tergum Caninum)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst''; [[Hunnice]] ''Forschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (prope Wissenam ad Segam)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier 2026&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2026). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Sebastian (Wissen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Wissena ad Segam|Wissenam ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Speyer 2024&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Speyer. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Margaretha (Forst)''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Speyer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst an der Weinstraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinetum ad Salmam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinetum Eifliense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinorivus (prope Nastadium)|Fraxinorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinorivus Palatinus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frohnhofenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frohnhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fructus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fructus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frücht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boden'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Gammina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gamlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gapinacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gappenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gefellium (Eiflia)|Gefellium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Gefell (2024)&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Hubertus (Gefell)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gefell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geichlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geichlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geisigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistum Limburg 2024&quot;&gt;Bistum Limburg (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis des Diözesanarchivs Limburg''. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgi ad Lahnam]], in Germania: Diözesanarchiv.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gelerotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gieleroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gelisheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gilzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gembrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Oura)|Gemundia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Longnon 1915&quot;&gt;Longnon, A. (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves''. Imprimerie Nationale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Oura (Sura)|Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemundia]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Tergum Caninum)|Gemundia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zwiebelberg 1970&quot;&gt;Zwiebelberg, W. (1970). ''Das alte Gemünden''. Harald Boldt Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünden''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geminne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gensina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gensingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Georgii Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Georgii Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Görgeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geraha (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Geraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerardi Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrend &amp; Co.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerhardsbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerardshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gergeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Girkenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolsheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gevenichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gevenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geysinhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trautmann 2001&quot;&gt;Trautmann, D. (2001). ''Bilder, Geschichten und Nachrichten aus über 700 Jahren Giesenhausen''. Vetere Ecclesia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giesenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gichelinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H., Eltester, L., &amp; Goerz, A. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Treves bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gentingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gielertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gielert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gierschnacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gierschnach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gildensburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gillenbeuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gillenfeldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gillenfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Jillwed'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gimbsheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gimbsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gindorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gindorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gipperatha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gipperath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Giroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Girod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gisina Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glanna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glisweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleisweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Glääswoiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glizicella-Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Godenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gödenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Godhardi Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Goddert''; dialectaliter ''Gorert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goecklingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Göcklingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gecklinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gommersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gommersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gondenbrettum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondenbrett'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baur 1862&quot;&gt;Baur, L. (1862). ''Hessische Urkunden: Aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Jonghaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goennersdorfium (Eiflia)|Goennersdorfium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goennersdorfium (prope Aquas Brisiacenses)|Goennersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gornhausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gornhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gozerswillare-Lapis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gossersweiler-Stein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Graca ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Graach an der Mosel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grandesdorpum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gransdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gransifenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großseifen''; dialectaliter: ''Großseife'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Greimersburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimersburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grenderiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024)&quot;&gt;Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024). ''Ortsgeschichte – Gemeinde Grenderich''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grenderich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gränerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Griesa (Palatinatus)|Griesa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gries'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grimburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimolderoda (Eiflia)|Grimolderoda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimoldesroda (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Grimoldesroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grolshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Saur 1594&quot;&gt;Saur, A. (1594). ''Theatrum Urbium: Contrafeytung und Beschreibung der vornembsten Stätte, Schlösser und Festungen''. Nicolaus Basseus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guckhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guckheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guckingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gückingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gonbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gumbsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumpwillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gimbweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundahari Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gunderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gunderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundeswillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ginsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gunterespumario]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guntersblum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guntershusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gundersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gurgitis Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusenburgium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gusenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gussenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gösenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geserd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusterathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gusterath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Göstert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gylnheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gemeinde Göllheim&quot;&gt;Gemeinde Göllheim. (s.f.). ''Göllheims Geschichte''. Göllheim.de.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Göllheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Hackonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hahnstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnstätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hainavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hainau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Waitz 1879&quot;&gt;Waitz, G. (Ed.) (1879). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Diplomatum Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum ad Lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum prope Mariambergam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn bei Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Hoh'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasbacum ad Montem Sancti Remigii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haschbach am Remigiusberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hattertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hattert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haurothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heckenmuensterium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckenmünster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heddertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heddert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Helonze]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergenfeldia]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Hergenfeld. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde Hergenfeld''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergersvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Verbandsgemeinde Kandel 2013&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Kandel. (2013). ''Statistik und Geschichte der Ortsgemeinden''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herisdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Diplomata&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Diplomata Otto II''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herl''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Herdel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermersberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heroldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herold'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herpla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erpel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herresbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herresbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herrsteinium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herrstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herrschid'' seu ''Herrschde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbacum (prope Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali)|Herschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali|Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbacum (Occidentalis Silva Superior)|Herschbacum]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Vallemeroda]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbroichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbroich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschvillare-Pettershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Herschweiler-Pettersheim&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''About: Herschweiler-Pettersheim''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;&gt;Knod, G. C. (Ed.) (1897). ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793'' (Vol. 1).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschweiler-Pettersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hertlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1874&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Härtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium ad Vivarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheimweyher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium prope Landaviam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Herxe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herzfeldia (Eiflia)|Herzfeldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hessheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heßheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hesvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hesweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenhusa (Palatinatus)|Hettenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenleidelheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenleidelheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hettrum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenrodt''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hetterd'' seu ''Hädderd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hetzeroda (Eiflia)|Hetzeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hetzerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heupelzena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heupelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heuzerta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuzert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hiberna Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Güllesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilgenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilgenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilgerta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilgert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimum (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilsta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Himmighovium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Himmighofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hintertiefenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hintertiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hintervillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinterweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hinzenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzenburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Henzebürch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hinzvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hirza et Maulsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirz-Maulsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochdorfium et Assenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochdorf-Assenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochstadium (Palatinatus)|Hochstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstadt''; [[Palatinice]] ''Houschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochstaetta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holenachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hollnich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunelisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großholbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holsthumium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holsthum''; dialectaliter ''Holzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hommerdingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hommerdingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Honerath]]
* [[Hönningen]]
* [[Hontheim]]
* [[Hoppstädten]]
* [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach]]
* [[Horath]]
* [[Horbach (bei Simmertal)|Horbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Simmertal)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbach (Pfalz)|Horbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbruch]]
* [[Hördt]]
* [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Höringen]]
* [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]]
* [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horperath]]
* [[Horrweiler]]
* [[Horschbach]]
* [[Hörscheid]]
* [[Hörschhausen]]
* [[Hortus Apium in Campo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feilbingert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Arborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bongard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Lineus (Eiflia)|Hortus Lineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schweitzer 2002&quot;&gt;Schweitzer, P. P. (2002). ''Altdeutscher Wortschatz: Ein erklärendes Wörterbuch der mittelhochdeutschen Sprache''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hargarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Lintearius (Palatinatus)|Hortus Lintearius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallgarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hosten]]
* [[Hottenbach]]
* [[Hövels]]
* [[Hübingen]]
* [[Hüblingen]]
* [[Huchelheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huchilinheimum-Clinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Heuchelheim-Klingen. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''; et: Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). About: ''Klingen''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim-Klingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hüffelsheim]]
* [[Hüffler]]
* [[Hümmel]]
* [[Hümmerich]]
* [[Huncenrothum-Polrothum]]&lt;ref&gt;ORTSGEMEINDE HINZERT-PÖLERT. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzert-Pölert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hundsangen]]
* [[Hundsbach]]
* [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]]
* [[Hunfridesvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hefersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hungenroth]]
* [[Hunzel]]
* [[Hupperath]]
* [[Hütschenhausen]]
* [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]]
* [[Hütterscheid]]
* [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]]
* [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]]
{{div col end}}

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Idelberg]]
* [[Idenheim]]
* [[Idesheim]]
* [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]]
* [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] &lt;small&gt;(Donnersbergkreis)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]]
* [[Illerich]]
* [[Immerath]]
* [[Immert]]
* [[Immesheim]]
* [[Impflingen]]
* [[Imsbach]]
* [[Imsweiler]]
* [[Indago ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Apri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Frisonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friesenhagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Gebhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebhardshain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Hildonius-Mons Scillonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hellenhahn-Schellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Indagovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis)|Indagovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Circulo terrae Moguntiacensi et Bingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEB&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Moguntiacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bingensis-e&quot; ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingelbach]]
* [[Ingendorf]]
* [[Insheim]]
* [[Insul]]
* [[Ippenschied]]
* [[Irmenach]]
* [[Irmtraut]]
* [[Irrel]]
* [[Irrhausen]]
* [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]]
* [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]]
* [[Isert]]
* [[Isselbach]]
{{div col end}}

=== J ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Jakobsweiler]]
* [[Jeckenbach]]
* [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]]
* [[Jockgrim]]
* [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]]
* [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]]
* [[Jünkerath]]
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Kaden]]
* [[Kadenbach]]
* [[Kaifenheim]]
* [[Kail]]
* [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Altenahr)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kaisersesch)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]]
* [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]]
* [[Kallstadt]]
* [[Kalt]]
* [[Kaltenborn]]
* [[Kaltenengers]]
* [[Kaltenholzhausen]]
* [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]]
* [[Kamp-Bornhofen]]
* [[Kanzem]]
* [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]]
* [[Kaperich]]
* [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]]
* [[Kappeln (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kappeln]]
* [[Kapsweyer]]
* [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]]
* [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]]
* [[Karlshausen]]
* [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]]
* [[Kaschenbach]]
* [[Kasdorf]]
* [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]]
* [[Käshofen]]
* [[Kastel-Staadt]]
* [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]]
* [[Katzweiler]]
* [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]]
* [[Kausen]]
* [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]]
* [[Kehrig]]
* [[Keidelheim]]
* [[Kelberg]]
* [[Kell am See]]
* [[Kellenbach]]
* [[Kemmenau]]
* [[Kempenich]]
* [[Kempfeld]]
* [[Kenn]]
* [[Keppeshausen]]
* [[Kerben]]
* [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]]
* [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]]
* [[Kerzenheim]]
* [[Kescheid]]
* [[Kesfeld]]
* [[Kesseling]]
* [[Kesten]]
* [[Kestert]]
* [[Kettenhausen]]
* [[Kettenheim]]
* [[Kettig]]
* [[Kickeshausen]]
* [[Kindenheim]]
* [[Kinderbeuern]]
* [[Kindsbach]]
* [[Kinheim]]
* [[Kinzenburg]]
* [[Kirburg]]
* [[Kircheib]]
* [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]]
* [[Kirchsahr]]
* [[Kirchwald]]
* [[Kirchweiler]]
* [[Kirf]]
* [[Kirrweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirrweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]]
* [[Kirsbach]]
* [[Kirschroth]]
* [[Kirschweiler]]
* [[Kisselbach]]
* [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]]
* [[Kleinbundenbach]]
* [[Kleinfischlingen]]
* [[Kleinich]]
* [[Kleinkarlbach]]
* [[Kleinlangenfeld]]
* [[Kleinmaischeid]]
* [[Kleinniedesheim]]
* [[Kleinsteinhausen]]
* [[Klein-Winternheim]]
* [[Kliding]]
* [[Klingelbach]]
* [[Klingenmünster]]
* [[Klosterkumbd]]
* [[Klotten]]
* [[Kludenbach]]
* [[Klüsserath]]
* [[Knittelsheim]]
* [[Knopp-Labach]]
* [[Knöringen]]
* [[Kobern-Gondorf]]
* [[Kölbingen]]
* [[Kollig]]
* [[Kollweiler]]
* [[Kolverath]]
* [[Kommen]]
* [[Köngernheim]]
* [[Königsau]]
* [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]]
* [[Konken]]
* [[Kopp (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Kopp]]
* [[Körborn]]
* [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]]
* [[Kördorf]]
* [[Korlingen]]
* [[Körperich]]
* [[Korweiler]]
* [[Kottenborn]]
* [[Kottenheim]]
* [[Kötterichen]]
* [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]]
* [[Köwerich]]
* [[Koxhausen]]
* [[Kraam]]
* [[Kradenbach]]
* [[Krähenberg]]
* [[Kratzenburg]]
* [[Krautscheid]]
* [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]]
* [[Kretz]]
* [[Krickenbach]]
* [[Kriegsfeld]]
* [[Kronweiler]]
* [[Kroppach]]
* [[Kröppen]]
* [[Krottelbach]]
* [[Kröv]]
* [[Kruchten]]
* [[Kruft]]
* [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]]
* [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]]
* [[Krunkel]]
* [[Kuhardt]]
* [[Kuhnhöfen]]
* [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]]
* [[Kümbdchen]]
* [[Kundert]]
* [[Kurtscheid]]
* [[Kyllburgweiler]]
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lambertsberg]]
* [[Lambsborn]]
* [[Lambsheim]]
* [[Lampaden]]
* [[Landkern]]
* [[Landscheid]]
* [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]]
* [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenhahn]]
* [[Langenlonsheim]]
* [[Langenscheid]]
* [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]]
* [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]]
* [[Langsur]]
* [[Langweiler (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Langweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langwieden]]
* [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]]
* [[Lasel]]
* [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubenheim]]
* [[Laudert]]
* [[Laufeld]]
* [[Laufersweiler]]
* [[Laumersheim]]
* [[Lauperath]]
* [[Laurenburg]]
* [[Lauschied]]
* [[Lautersheim]]
* [[Lautert]]
* [[Lautzenbrücken]]
* [[Lautzenhausen]]
* [[Lehmen]]
* [[Leidenborn]]
* [[Leienkaul]]
* [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Adenau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Neuerburg)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]]
* [[Leimersheim]]
* [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]]
* [[Leinsweiler]]
* [[Leisel]]
* [[Leitzweiler]]
* [[Leiwen]]
* [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]]
* [[Lettweiler]]
* [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]]
* [[Leuterod]]
* [[Leutesdorf]]
* [[Lichtenborn]]
* [[Liebenscheid]]
* [[Liebshausen]]
* [[Lieg]]
* [[Lierfeld]]
* [[Lierschied]]
* [[Liesenich]]
* [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]]
* [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]]
* [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kirn)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Altenahr)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]]
* [[Lindenschied]]
* [[Lingenfeld]]
* [[Lingerhahn]]
* [[Linkenbach]]
* [[Lipporn]]
* [[Lirstal]]
* [[Lissendorf]]
* [[Lochum]]
* [[Locus Paludis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Löf]]
* [[Lohnsfeld]]
* [[Lohnweiler]]
* [[Lohrheim]]
* [[Löllbach]]
* [[Lollschied]]
* [[Longen]]
* [[Longkamp]]
* [[Longuich]]
* [[Longus Campus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Longus Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlangenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonnig]]
* [[Lonsheim]]
* [[Lorscheid]]
* [[Lörzweiler]]
* [[Lösnich]]
* [[Lötzbeuren]]
* [[Luckenbach]]
* [[Lückenburg]]
* [[Ludwigshöhe]]
* [[Ludwigswinkel]]
* [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]]
* [[Lünebach]]
* [[Lustadt]]
* [[Lütz]]
* [[Lutzerath]]
* [[Lützkampen]]
* [[Luxem]]
* [[Lykershausen]]
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Macken]]
* [[Mackenbach]]
* [[Mackenrodt]]
* [[Magnum Carlobachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großkarlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Fischlingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großfischlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Liticium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Gruhssleehtchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Steinhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großsteinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]]
* [[Maikammer]]
* [[Maisborn]]
* [[Maischeidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großmaischeid''; dialectaliter: ''Grußmäschd'' seu ''Mäschd'' seu ''Maischeid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maitzborn]]
* [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbergweich]]
* [[Malborn]]
* [[Malus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Malus Silvestris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzappel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mammelzen]]
* [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]]
* [[Mandern]]
* [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Saarburg)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannweiler-Cölln]]
* [[Manubach]]
* [[Marienfels]]
* [[Marienhausen]]
* [[Marienrachdorf]]
* [[Maring-Noviand]]
* [[Marnheim]]
* [[Maroth]]
* [[Martinshöhe]]
* [[Martinstein]]
* [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]]
* [[Masburg]]
* [[Maßweiler]]
* [[Mastershausen]]
* [[Masthorn]]
* [[Matzenbach]]
* [[Matzerath]]
* [[Mauchenheim]]
* [[Mauden]]
* [[Mauel]]
* [[Mauschbach]]
* [[Maxdorf]]
* [[Maxsain]]
* [[Mayschoß]]
* [[Meckel]]
* [[Meckenbach (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kirn)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]]
* [[Meddersheim]]
* [[Meerfeld]]
* [[Mehlbach]]
* [[Mehlingen]]
* [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]]
* [[Meinborn]]
* [[Meisburg]]
* [[Melsbach]]
* [[Mengerschied]]
* [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]]
* [[Merkelbach]]
* [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]]
* [[Mermuth]]
* [[Merschbach]]
* [[Mertesdorf]]
* [[Mertesheim]]
* [[Mertloch]]
* [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]]
* [[Merzalben]]
* [[Merzkirchen]]
* [[Merzweiler]]
* [[Mesenich]]
* [[Messerich]]
* [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]]
* [[Mettenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenheim]]
* [[Metterich]]
* [[Mettweiler]]
* [[Metzenhausen]]
* [[Meudt]]
* [[Meuspath]]
* [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Miehlen]]
* [[Miellen]]
* [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]]
* [[Minderlittgen]]
* [[Minfeld]]
* [[Minheim]]
* [[Misselberg]]
* [[Mittelbrunn]]
* [[Mittelfischbach]]
* [[Mittelhof]]
* [[Mittelreidenbach]]
* [[Mittelstrimmig]]
* [[Mogendorf]]
* [[Mola Autumnalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herbstmühle'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molsberg]]
* [[Mölsheim]]
* [[Molzhain]]
* [[Mommenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheim]]
* [[Monachorum Villa ad Glanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Weber 2012&quot;&gt;Weber, H. (2012). ''Glan-Münchweiler''. Regionalgeschichte.net.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glan-Münchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monreal]]
* [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Alachonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Alachonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Mons Altissimus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Altissimus]]&lt;ref&gt;''Ortsgemeinde Höchstberg'' (s. f.)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchstberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Altus (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Altus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Homberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Aureus (prope Bircofeldam)|Mons Aureus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Basii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Basberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3ª ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bonus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Bonus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Busonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Crampii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Dasonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Didonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Epponis (Eiflia)|Mons Epponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ethnicorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heidenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Excelsus (ad Lanum)|Mons Excelsus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad Lanum&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hömberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Excelsus (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Excelsus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Homberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ezzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fockilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;&gt;Dolch, M., &amp; Greule, A. (1991). ''Historisches Siedlungsnamenbuch der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Föckelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Karp-Schreiber 1664&quot;&gt;Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gallonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Galenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gelenis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gelenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gisilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geiselberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Heldonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heltersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Henrici (prope Kyrinam)|Mons Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenberg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häänzebersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Sanctorum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sanctorum]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ululorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Ululorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monsheim]]
* [[Möntenich]]
* [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzelfeld]]
* [[Monzernheim]]
* [[Monzingen]]
* [[Moritzheim]]
* [[Mörlen]]
* [[Mörsbach]]
* [[Mörschbach]]
* [[Morscheid]]
* [[Morschheim]]
* [[Mörschied]]
* [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]]
* [[Mörsfeld]]
* [[Morshausen]]
* [[Mörstadt]]
* [[Mosbruch]]
* [[Moschheim]]
* [[Moselkern]]
* [[Mückeln]]
* [[Müden (Mosel)]]
* [[Mudenbach]]
* [[Mudersbach]]
* [[Mudershausen]]
* [[Mühlpfad]]
* [[Mülbach]]
* [[Mülheim an der Mosel]]
* [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Adenau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Münchwald]]
* [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]]
* [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]]
* [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]]
* [[Mündersbach]]
* [[Münk]]
* [[Münsterappel]]
* [[Münster-Sarmsheim]]
* [[Mürlenbach]]
* [[Müsch]]
* [[Müschenbach]]
* [[Musweiler]]
* [[Mutterschied]]
* [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]]
* [[Muxerath]]
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Nachtsheim]]
* [[Nack]]
* [[Nackenheim]]
* [[Nannhausen]]
* [[Nanzdietschweiler]]
* [[Nasingen]]
* [[Nattenheim]]
* [[Naunheim]]
* [[Nauort]]
* [[Nauroth]]
* [[Naurath (Eiflia)]]
* [[Naurath (Wald)]]
* [[Neef]]
* [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]]
* [[Neichen]]
* [[Neidenbach]]
* [[Neidenfels]]
* [[Neitersen]]
* [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]]
* [[Nerdlen]]
* [[Neroth]]
* [[Nerzweiler]]
* [[Netzbach]]
* [[Neu-Bamberg]]
* [[Neuburg am Rhein]]
* [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]]
* [[Neuerkirch]]
* [[Neuhäusel]]
* [[Neuheilenbach]]
* [[Neuhemsbach]]
* [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]]
* [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]]
* [[Neuleiningen]]
* [[Neumagen-Dhron]]
* [[Neunkhausen]]
* [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]]
* [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neupotz]]
* [[Neustadt/Westerwald]]
* [[Neustadt (Wied)]]
* [[Newel]]
* [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]]
* [[Nickenich]]
* [[Nidineshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großniedesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederahr]]
* [[Niederalben]]
* [[Niederbachheim]]
* [[Niederbreitbach]]
* [[Niederbrombach]]
* [[Niederburg]]
* [[Niederdreisbach]]
* [[Niederdürenbach]]
* [[Niederelbert]]
* [[Niedererbach]]
* [[Niederfell]]
* [[Niederfischbach]]
* [[Niederhambach]]
* [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(Nahe)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederhausen an der Appel]]
* [[Niederheimbach]]
* [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]]
* [[Niederhofen]]
* [[Niederhorbach]]
* [[Niederhosenbach]]
* [[Niederirsen]]
* [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]]
* [[Nieder Kostenz]]
* [[Niederkumbd]]
* [[Niederlauch]]
* [[Niedermohr]]
* [[Niedermoschel]]
* [[Niederneisen]]
* [[Niederöfflingen]]
* [[Niederotterbach]]
* [[Niederpierscheid]]
* [[Niederraden]]
* [[Niederroßbach]]
* [[Niedersayn]]
* [[Niederscheidweiler]]
* [[Niederschlettenbach]]
* [[Niedersohren]]
* [[Niederstadtfeld]]
* [[Niederstaufenbach]]
* [[Niederstedem]]
* [[Niedersteinebach]]
* [[Niedert]]
* [[Niedertiefenbach]]
* [[Niederwallmenach]]
* [[Niederwambach]]
* [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederweis]]
* [[Niederwerth]]
* [[Nieder-Wiesen]]
* [[Niederwörresbach]]
* [[Niederzissen]]
* [[Niehl]]
* [[Niersbach]]
* [[Nievern]]
* [[Nimshuscheid]]
* [[Nimsreuland]]
* [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]]
* [[Nisterau]]
* [[Nisterberg]]
* [[Nister-Möhrendorf]]
* [[Nistertal]]
* [[Nittel]]
* [[Nitz]]
* [[Nochern]]
* [[Nohen]]
* [[Nohn]]
* [[Nomborn]]
* [[Norath]]
* [[Nordhofen]]
* [[Norheim]]
* [[Norken]]
* [[Nörtershausen]]
* [[Nothweiler]]
* [[Novale Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bonii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bononis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Candidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Daconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Danckradi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Diemundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Demerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Epponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Gebhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehlert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Guntharii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1908&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1908). ''Regesta Imperii I. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751-918'' (E. Mühlbacher &amp; J. Lechner, Eds.). Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hanroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Helmerici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Sanctorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heiligenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Silvae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novale Silvae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hardert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nünschweiler]]
* [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]]
* [[Nusbaum]]
* [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]]
* [[Nußbaum]]
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberahr]]
* [[Oberalben]]
* [[Oberarnbach]]
* [[Oberbachheim]]
* [[Oberbettingen]]
* [[Oberbillig]]
* [[Oberbrombach]]
* [[Oberdiebach]]
* [[Oberdreis]]
* [[Oberdürenbach]]
* [[Oberehe-Stroheich]]
* [[Oberelbert]]
* [[Oberelz]]
* [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Montabaur)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Oberfell]]
* [[Oberfischbach]]
* [[Ober-Flörsheim]]
* [[Obergeckler]]
* [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]]
* [[Oberhambach]]
* [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Bad Bergzabern)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausen an der Appel]]
* [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]]
* [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]]
* [[Oberheimbach]]
* [[Ober-Hilbersheim]]
* [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]]
* [[Oberhosenbach]]
* [[Oberirsen]]
* [[Oberkail]]
* [[Oberkirn]]
* [[Ober Kostenz]]
* [[Oberlahr]]
* [[Oberlascheid]]
* [[Oberlauch]]
* [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]]
* [[Oberneisen]]
* [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]]
* [[Obernhof]]
* [[Oberöfflingen]]
* [[Ober-Olm]]
* [[Oberotterbach]]
* [[Oberpierscheid]]
* [[Oberraden]]
* [[Oberreidenbach]]
* [[Oberrod]]
* [[Oberroßbach]]
* [[Oberscheidweiler]]
* [[Oberschlettenbach]]
* [[Obersimten]]
* [[Oberstadtfeld]]
* [[Oberstaufenbach]]
* [[Oberstedem]]
* [[Obersteinebach]]
* [[Oberstreit]]
* [[Obersülzen]]
* [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]]
* [[Oberwallmenach]]
* [[Oberwambach]]
* [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberweiler im Tal]]
* [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]]
* [[Oberweis]]
* [[Oberwies]]
* [[Oberwiesen]]
* [[Oberwörresbach]]
* [[Oberzissen]]
* [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Ochtendung]]
* [[Ockenfels]]
* [[Ockenheim]]
* [[Ockfen]]
* [[Odenbach]]
* [[Odernheim am Glan]]
* [[Oelsberg]]
* [[Offenbach an der Queich]]
* [[Offenbach-Hundheim]]
* [[Offenheim]]
* [[Offstein]]
* [[Ogilonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ohlenhard]]
* [[Ohlweiler]]
* [[Ohmbach]]
* [[Ollmuth]]
* [[Olmscheid]]
* [[Olsbrücken]]
* [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]]
* [[Ölsen]]
* [[Olzheim]]
* [[Onsdorf]]
* [[Oppertshausen]]
* [[Orbis]]
* [[Orenhofen]]
* [[Orfgen]]
* [[Orlenbach]]
* [[Ormont]]
* [[Orsfeld]]
* [[Osann-Monzel]]
* [[Osburg]]
* [[Ossinga (Palatinatus)|Ossinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterspai]]
* [[Othinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etgert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]]
* [[Ottersheim]]
* [[Ottersheim bei Landau]]
* [[Otterstadt]]
* [[Ötzingen]]
* [[Otzweiler]]
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus (Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;&gt;Forcellini, Aeg. (1864-1887). ''Totius latinitatis lexicon''. Prati: Typis Aldinianis. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Circulo terrae Cochemiensi et Cellensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Cochemium]]&quot; et &quot;Cella&quot; -ad quae gentilicia &quot;Cochemiensis-e&quot; et &quot;Cellensis-e&quot; respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Filz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus Montis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palus Montis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallschlag'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palzem]]
* [[Pantenburg]]
* [[Panzweiler]]
* [[Partenheim]]
* [[Paschel]]
* [[Pascua Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Patersberg]]
* [[Peffingen]]
* [[Pellingen]]
* [[Pelm]]
* [[Pendens Wizivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hangen-Weisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Perscheid]]
* [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]]
* [[Peterslahr]]
* [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]]
* [[Petra Darstonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petra Franconum (Palatinatus)|Petra Franconum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]]
* [[Pfalzfeld]]
* [[Pfeffelbach]]
* [[Philippsheim]]
* [[Pickließem]]
* [[Piesport]]
* [[Pillig]]
* [[Pintesfeld]]
* [[Pinus et Tilia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fohren-Linden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Piscis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Piscis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pittenbach]]
* [[Plaidt]]
* [[Planities (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Planities]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flacht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Plascheid]]
* [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]]
* [[Pleckhausen]]
* [[Plein]]
* [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]]
* [[Pleitersheim]]
* [[Pleizenhausen]]
* [[Plütscheid]]
* [[Pluwig]]
* [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]]
* [[Pölich]]
* [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]]
* [[Pomster]]
* [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Alaphotis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Epternacensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Camillus 1889&quot;&gt;Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Glanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glanbrücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Portus Chattorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hatzenport'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pottum]]
* [[Pracht]]
* [[Prath]]
* [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Fagineum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geilnau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Hanonis (Tergum Caninum)|Pratum Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Henau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Preischeid]]
* [[Preist]]
* [[Pronsfeld]]
* [[Prümzurlay]]
* [[Puderbach]]
* [[Pünderich]]
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Queidersbach]]
* [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quercirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quiddelbach]]
* [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]]
* [[Quirnheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Racksen]]
* [[Ralingen]]
* [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]]
* [[Rammelsbach]]
* [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]]
* [[Ranschbach]]
* [[Ransweiler]]
* [[Rascheid]]
* [[Rathskirchen]]
* [[Rathsweiler]]
* [[Ratzert]]
* [[Raubach]]
* [[Raumbach]]
* [[Ravengiersburg]]
* [[Raversbeuren]]
* [[Rayerschied]]
* [[Rech]]
* [[Reckenroth]]
* [[Reckershausen]]
* [[Recurvum (Eiflia)|Recurvum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm'')&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]]
* [[Rehborn]]
* [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]]
* [[Rehweiler]]
* [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]]
* [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]]
* [[Reichenbach-Steegen]]
* [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]]
* [[Reichsthal]]
* [[Reichweiler]]
* [[Reidenhausen]]
* [[Reifenberg]]
* [[Reiferscheid]]
* [[Reiff]]
* [[Reiffelbach]]
* [[Reifferscheid]]
* [[Reil]]
* [[Reimerath]]
* [[Reinsfeld]]
* [[Reipeldingen]]
* [[Reipoltskirchen]]
* [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]]
* [[Relsberg]]
* [[Rengsdorf]]
* [[Retterath]]
* [[Rettersen]]
* [[Rettershain]]
* [[Rettert]]
* [[Reudelsterz]]
* [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]]
* [[Rhaunen]]
* [[Rheinbreitbach]]
* [[Rheinbrohl]]
* [[Rheinzabern]]
* [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]]
* [[Riedelberg]]
* [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]]
* [[Riegenroth]]
* [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]]
* [[Riesweiler]]
* [[Rimsberg]]
* [[Rinnthal]]
* [[Rinzenberg]]
* [[Riol]]
* [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]]
* [[Rittersheim]]
* [[Rivenich]]
* [[Riveris]]
* [[Rivuletus Viridis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Bedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Colli (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Colli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halsenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Feronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fiersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fluens]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flußbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fraxineus (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rivulus Fraxineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fringillarum et Villare Gerhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Finkenbach-Gersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Gackonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gackenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Hagani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Indaginis (prope Deciam)|Rivulus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Liberorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nietzschmann 2013&quot;&gt;Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freisbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Caesaream Lutram)|Rivulus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Rivulus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium et Novale Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach-Oberraden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium prope Danam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach bei Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Viridis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Viridis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Altissimus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchstenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Atzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bottonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Rhenus]]&quot; et &quot;[[Tergum Caninum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Caeruleus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Callbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Coryli (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Coryli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Coryli (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Coryli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Haaselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;) &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Neowidensis-e&quot; Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)&quot;. Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dictilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Domus (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Eridonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erdesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fuscus (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Heisteri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heistenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hänsebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Hirundinis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Lini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1913). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, III ed.). P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Novalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Oneris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Pirorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Saepti Vivi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Sanitatis (Eiflia Australis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Eiflia Australi&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Sanitatis (Terra Bedensis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Terra Bedensi&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Silvestris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoolsbach'' seu ''Buubert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Spissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rockeskyll]]
* [[Rodder]]
* [[Rödelhausen]]
* [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]]
* [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]]
* [[Rodershausen]]
* [[Rödersheim-Gronau]]
* [[Roes]]
* [[Röhl]]
* [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Baumholder)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]]
* [[Rommersheim]]
* [[Rorodt]]
* [[Roschbach]]
* [[Roscheid]]
* [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]]
* [[Rosenkopf]]
* [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Wied)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rota Barwardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotenhain]]
* [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(Landkreis Altenkirchen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth an der Our]]
* [[Roth bei Prüm]]
* [[Rothenbach]]
* [[Rothselberg]]
* [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]]
* [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]]
* [[Roxheim]]
* [[Rüber]]
* [[Rückeroth]]
* [[Rückweiler]]
* [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]]
* [[Rülzheim]]
* [[Rumbach]]
* [[Rümmelsheim]]
* [[Rupes Abietum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]]
* [[Ruppertsecken]]
* [[Ruppertsberg]]
* [[Ruppertshofen (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Ruppertshofen]]
* [[Ruppertsweiler]]
* [[Ruschberg]]
* [[Rüscheid]]
* [[Rüssingen]]
* [[Ruthweiler]]
* [[Rutsweiler am Glan]]
* [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]]
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Saalstadt]]
* [[Saeptum Vivum (Tergum Caninum)|Saeptum Vivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saffig]]
* [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]]
* [[Salmtal]]
* [[Saltus Herii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herforst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]]
* [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]]
* [[Sambucetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Sambucetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]]
* [[Sankt Aldegund]]
* [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Johann (Hassia Rhenana)|Sankt Johann]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Julian]]
* [[Sankt Katharinen (prope Cruciniacum)|Sankt Katharinen]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]]
* [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]]
* [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]]
* [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]]
* [[Sargenroth]]
* [[Sarmersbach]]
* [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]]
* [[Sauerthal]]
* [[Saulheim]]
* [[Saxler]]
* [[Saxum Balduini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1839&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Hattonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hattgenstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hadsche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Mallei (ad Rhenum)|Saxum Mallei]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hammerstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Scissum (Palatinatus)|Saxum Scissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hääschde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Ulmeum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schalkenbach]]
* [[Schalkenmehren]]
* [[Schallodenbach]]
* [[Schankweiler]]
* [[Scharfbillig]]
* [[Schauerberg]]
* [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Blankenrath)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schauren (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Schauren]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scheibenhardt]]
* [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]]
* [[Scheidt (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Scheidt]]
* [[Scheitenkorb]]
* [[Schellweiler]]
* [[Schenkelberg]]
* [[Scheuerfeld]]
* [[Scheuern]]
* [[Schiersfeld]]
* [[Schiesheim]]
* [[Schillingen]]
* [[Schindhard]]
* [[Schladt]]
* [[Schleich]]
* [[Schleid (prope Bedense Castrum)|Schleid]]
* [[Schlierschied]]
* [[Schloßböckelheim]]
* [[Schmalenberg]]
* [[Schmidthachenbach]]
* [[Schmißberg]]
* [[Schmitshausen]]
* [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]]
* [[Schmittweiler]]
* [[Schneckenhausen]]
* [[Schneppenbach]]
* [[Schnorbach]]
* [[Schoden]]
* [[Schömerich]]
* [[Schönau (Pfalz)]]
* [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]]
* [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]]
* [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]]
* [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönecken]]
* [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]]
* [[Schopp]]
* [[Schornsheim]]
* [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]]
* [[Schüller]]
* [[Schürdt]]
* [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]]
* [[Schutzbach]]
* [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]]
* [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]]
* [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]]
* [[Schwarzen]]
* [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]]
* [[Schwarzerden]]
* [[Schwedelbach]]
* [[Schwegenheim]]
* [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]]
* [[Schweighausen]]
* [[Schweighofen]]
* [[Schweinschied]]
* [[Schweisweiler]]
* [[Schweix]]
* [[Schweppenhausen]]
* [[Schwerbach]]
* [[Schwirzheim]]
* [[Schwollen]]
* [[Seck]]
* [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]]
* [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Seelen]]
* [[Seesbach]]
* [[Seffern]]
* [[Sefferweich]]
* [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]]
* [[Seibersbach]]
* [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]]
* [[Seinsfeld]]
* [[Seiwerath]]
* [[Selbach (Sieg)]]
* [[Selchenbach]]
* [[Sellerich]]
* [[Selzen]]
* [[Sembach]]
* [[Sengerich]]
* [[Senheim]]
* [[Senscheid]]
* [[Sensweiler]]
* [[Serrig]]
* [[Sessenbach]]
* [[Sessenhausen]]
* [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]]
* [[Sevenig (Our)]]
* [[Sicca Muschella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Siebeldingen]]
* [[Siebenbach]]
* [[Siefersheim]]
* [[Sien]]
* [[Sienhachenbach]]
* [[Sierscheid]]
* [[Siershahn]]
* [[Siesbach]]
* [[Silva ad Paludem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forstmehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Ardua (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Ardua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hardt''; dialectaliter ''Hoord'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Pacis (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Pacis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedewald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Separata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Griebelschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silvae Domus (Ardaha)|Silvae Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silvae Novale (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silvae Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Holzröth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]]
* [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmertal]]
* [[Singhofen]]
* [[Sinspelt]]
* [[Sippersfeld]]
* [[Sitters]]
* [[Sohren]]
* [[Sohrschied]]
* [[Solitudo Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höheinöd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]]
* [[Sommerloch (prope Cruciniacum)|Sommerloch]]
* [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]]
* [[Sonnschied]]
* [[Sörgenloch]]
* [[Sörth]]
* [[Sosberg]]
* [[Spabrücken]]
* [[Spall]]
* [[Spangdahlem]]
* [[Spanhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spay]]
* [[Spesenroth]]
* [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]]
* [[Spiesheim]]
* [[Spinifex Mons]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spirkelbach]]
* [[Sponheim]]
* [[Sprendlingen]]
* [[Stadecken-Elsheim]]
* [[Stadtkyll]]
* [[Stahlberg]]
* [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]]
* [[Standenbühl]]
* [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]]
* [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Staudernheim]]
* [[Staudt]]
* [[Stebach]]
* [[Steffeln]]
* [[Steimel]]
* [[Steinalben]]
* [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]]
* [[Steinbach am Glan]]
* [[Stein-Bockenheim]]
* [[Steinborn]]
* [[Steinebach an der Wied]]
* [[Steinebach/Sieg]]
* [[Steineberg]]
* [[Steinefrenz]]
* [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]]
* [[Steineroth]]
* [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]]
* [[Steiningen]]
* [[Stein-Neukirch]]
* [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]]
* [[Steinweiler]]
* [[Steinwenden]]
* [[Stein-Wingert]]
* [[Stelzenberg]]
* [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]]
* [[Stipshausen]]
* [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]]
* [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]]
* [[Stockum-Püschen]]
* [[Straßenhaus]]
* [[Streithausen]]
* [[Strickscheid]]
* [[Strohn]]
* [[Strotzbüsch]]
* [[Strüth]]
* [[Stürzelbach]]
* [[Sulcia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohen-Sülzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sülm]]
* [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbach (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbacum ad Glanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herren-Sulzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheim]]
* [[Superior Ranarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhfröschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Rivus Argillosus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenleimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Spira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochspeyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Taben-Rodt]]
* [[Talling]]
* [[Tawern]]
* [[Tellig]]
* [[Temmels]]
* [[Teschenmoschel]]
* [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]]
* [[Thalfang]]
* [[Thalhausen]]
* [[Thallichtenberg]]
* [[Theisbergstegen]]
* [[Theodericenovale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theoderici Separatio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;&gt;Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericicella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Magniacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Confluentensis-e&quot; ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]&quot; et &quot;[[Vitelliacum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons et Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifusum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice&lt;ref name=&quot;Duenfusensice&quot;&gt;Adverbium in gentilicio &quot;Duenfusensis-e&quot; fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Dimmes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Cruciniacum]]&quot; -ad quod gentilicium &quot;Cruciniacensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae&quot; -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum &quot;[[Eifla]]&quot; Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum &quot;[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]&quot; Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duppach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericisedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericistreia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericohardus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomm]]
* [[Thörlingen]]
* [[Thörnich]]
* [[Thulinkircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thür]]
* [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Hassia Rhenana)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Todenroth]]
* [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]]
* [[Trassem]]
* [[Trechtingshausen]]
* [[Treis-Karden]]
* [[Tricampia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tricclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trierscheid]]
* [[Trierweiler]]
* [[Trimbs]]
* [[Trimport]]
* [[Trippstadt]]
* [[Trittenheim]]
* [[Troneccum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trulben]]
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Übereisenbach]]
* [[Udenheim]]
* [[Üdersdorf]]
* [[Udilonis Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;&gt;Pokorny, J. (1959). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag; et: Pokorny, J. (1989). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eitelborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Udler]]
* [[Uelversheim]]
* [[Uersfeld]]
* [[Ueß]]
* [[Uhler]]
* [[Ulmet]]
* [[Uminis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Undenheim]]
* [[Uniclivium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unkenbach]]
* [[Unnau]]
* [[Unterjeckenbach]]
* [[Untershausen]]
* [[Unzenberg]]
* [[Uppershausen]]
* [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]]
* [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Koblenz)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urmersbach]]
* [[Urmitz]]
* [[Urschmitt]]
* [[Ürzig]]
* [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]]
* [[Uterina Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eußerthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Utscheid]]
* [[Üttfeld]]
* [[Utzenhain]]
* [[Utzerath]]
* [[Üxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Vadum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vadum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürthen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallemeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fell''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Faähl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Guldeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guldental'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Henschi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Henschtal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Picta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Pontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Servitutis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valwig]]
* [[Veitsrodt]]
* [[Veldenz]]
* [[Vendersheim]]
* [[Venningen]]
* [[Vettelschoß]]
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Lininga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Bicilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Bickelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Episcopi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vicus Episcopi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Bischofsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flamingorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flemlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flaronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fleringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flonheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flori et Dagolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flörsheim-Dalsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Franzenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Fridinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedelsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Frlsm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Fridonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frettenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (ad Albam)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad Albam&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (ad Saletionem)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletionem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Framersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (Palatinatus)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frisonis (Hassia Rhenana)|Vicus Frisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friesenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Gawirici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gauersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gaaschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Geisboti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gabsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Gundonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fußgönheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Hepponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Heppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Liberi Liubheris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frei-Laubersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Liberorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Vicus Liberorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freilingen''; dialectaliter ''Frälinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Otarii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Odernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Raconis Liber]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freirachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Fraerachdorw'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Waganis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Weinheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vielbach]]
* [[Vierherrenborn]]
* [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Baltrammi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Beconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bellonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bermari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bertolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Roth, Stolper &amp; von Bechtolsheim 2007&quot;&gt;Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., &amp; von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bibilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bickonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bieri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kyll 1988&quot;&gt;Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bilca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogel 1843&quot;&gt;Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;&gt;Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bizzirichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bocconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;&gt;Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachiti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bubilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Comitis in Trogona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gräfendhron'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Crassa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Deghonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Dinonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Ezzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eßweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Feuzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feusdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Filonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feilsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Rhenanus-a-um&quot; et &quot;Lauganensis-e&quot; ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;&gt;Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur &quot;Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Furnorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Föhren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Hamulonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hemmelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Heisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heisdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Helmani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmenzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Palustris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fensdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Solitaria (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Solitaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1870&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1870). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium''. Wagner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einselthum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Oinseldumm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Silva Alta&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Battonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Eiflensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bedensis-e&quot; et &quot;Prumiensis-e&quot; ad [[Eifla]]m et &quot;Bedense castrum&quot; et &quot;[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]&quot; referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Belgicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Benzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bruningis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Brunonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dintzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ericae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heidweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Fartonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. [[Bonna]]e: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae, in Germania: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2). Nordhausen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Farschweiler''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Foaschweila'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Fersconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ferschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gälwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Geronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Grawonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gaugrehweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Grehwiller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hennweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Herichi]]&lt;ref&gt; regionalgeschichte.net. (s.f.). ''Geschichte von Herchweiler''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Husonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Paludosum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ursi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vinningen]]
* [[Virneburg]]
* [[Völkersweiler]]
* [[Volkerzen]]
* [[Volkesfeld]]
* [[Vollmersbach]]
* [[Vollmersweiler]]
* [[Volxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]]
* [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]]
* [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]]
* [[Wahlenau]]
* [[Wahlheim]]
* [[Wahlrod]]
* [[Wahnwegen]]
* [[Waigandshain]]
* [[Waldalgesheim]]
* [[Waldböckelheim]] (Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'')
* [[Waldbreitbach]]
* [[Waldesch]]
* [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]]
* [[Waldgrehweiler]]
* [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]]
* [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]]
* [[Waldlaubersheim]]
* [[Waldleiningen]]
* [[Waldmühlen]]
* [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]]
* [[Waldrach]]
* [[Waldrohrbach]]
* [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]]
* [[Waldweiler]]
* [[Walhausen]]
* [[Wallenborn]]
* [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]]
* [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]]
* [[Wallertheim]]
* [[Wallhalben]]
* [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]]
* [[Wallmenroth]]
* [[Wallscheid]]
* [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]]
* [[Walshausen]]
* [[Walsheim]]
* [[Walterschen]]
* [[Warmsroth]]
* [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]]
* [[Wasenbach]]
* [[Wassenach]]
* [[Wasserliesch]]
* [[Wattenheim]]
* [[Watzerath]]
* [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(Saar)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waxweiler]]
* [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]]
* [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]]
* [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]]
* [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenhahn]]
* [[Weidenthal]]
* [[Weidingen]]
* [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Ulmen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler bei Bingen]]
* [[Weiler bei Monzingen]]
* [[Weilerbach]]
* [[Weinähr]]
* [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]]
* [[Weinolsheim]]
* [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]]
* [[Weisenheim am Berg]]
* [[Weisenheim am Sand]]
* [[Weitefeld]]
* [[Weitersbach]]
* [[Weitersborn]]
* [[Weitersburg]]
* [[Weitersweiler]]
* [[Welcherath]]
* [[Welchweiler]]
* [[Welgesheim]]
* [[Welkenbach]]
* [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]]
* [[Welling]]
* [[Welschbillig]]
* [[Welschenbach]]
* [[Welschneudorf]]
* [[Welterod]]
* [[Weltersburg]]
* [[Wendelsheim]]
* [[Werkhausen]]
* [[Wernersberg]]
* [[Weroth]]
* [[Wershofen]]
* [[Weselberg]]
* [[Westernohe]]
* [[Westheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Westhofen]]
* [[Wettlingen]]
* [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]]
* [[Weyerbusch]]
* [[Weyher in der Pfalz]]
* [[Wickenrodt]]
* [[Wiebelsheim]]
* [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]]
* [[Wierschem]]
* [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]]
* [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]]
* [[Wiesbaum]]
* [[Wiesemscheid]]
* [[Wiesweiler]]
* [[Wilgartswiesen]]
* [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]]
* [[Willmenrod]]
* [[Willroth]]
* [[Willwerscheid]]
* [[Wilsecker]]
* [[Wiltingen]]
* [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]]
* [[Wimbach]]
* [[Wincheringen]]
* [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Windesheim]]
* [[Windhagen]]
* [[Winkel (Eiflia)]]
* [[Winkelbach]]
* [[Winnen]]
* [[Winnerath]]
* [[Winningen]]
* [[Winnweiler]]
* [[Winringen]]
* [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]]
* [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Soonwald)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]]
* [[Winterburg]]
* [[Winterscheid]]
* [[Wintersheim]]
* [[Winterspelt]]
* [[Winterwerb]]
* [[Wintrich]]
* [[Wirft]]
* [[Wirfus]]
* [[Wirscheid]]
* [[Wirschweiler]]
* [[Wißmannsdorf]]
* [[Wittgert]]
* [[Woldert]]
* [[Wölferlingen]]
* [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]]
* [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]]
* [[Wollmerath]]
* [[Wöllstein]]
* [[Wölmersen]]
* [[Wolsfeld]]
* [[Womrath]]
* [[Wonsheim]]
* [[Woppenroth]]
* [[Würrich]]
* [[Würzweiler]]
* [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]]
* [[Wydentale]]&lt;ref&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (s. f.). ''About: Hinterweidenthal''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinterweidenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]]
* [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]]
* [[Zeiskam]]
* [[Zellertal]]
* [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]]
* [[Zemmer]]
* [[Zendscheid]]
* [[Zerf]]
* [[Zettingen]]
* [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]]
* [[Zilshausen]]
* [[Zimmerschied]]
* [[Zornheim]]
* [[Zotzenheim]]
* [[Züsch]]
* [[Zweifelscheid]]
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957741</id>
      <parentid>3957701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-30T10:40:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
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      <origin>3957741</origin>
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      <text bytes="173037" sha1="dg7od5pat3ri2j0gr5z5b97mjsj0ko2" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis ([[Theodisce]] ''Ortsgemeinde'').]]

'''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&amp;nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025).

Haec ita distribuuntur:

* 130 urbes, inter quas
** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''),
** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''),
** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''),
** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte'');

* 2170 alia communia, inter quae
** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''),
** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden'').

Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. 

== Circuli urbani ==
{{div col|3}}
# [[Augusta Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Bipontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Caesarea Lutra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Francodalia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Landavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bezzel 1845&quot;&gt;Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Moguntiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mainz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Wormatia]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur &quot;Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Worms'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes magnae circulo subiectae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Angulisamum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antunnacum]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;&gt;{{Lexicon Universale}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Idara-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lahnstenium]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] &quot;Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mayen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoweda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes sine consociatione communium ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Alceia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alzey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1645). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum''. Francofurti ad Moenum: Matthaei Meriani; et: Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Babardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bedense Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mone 1848&quot;&gt;Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iulius Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Remagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sentiaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turingum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Nautica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Viridopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Irenicus 1518&quot;&gt;Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Adenova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Algesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anvilara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1849&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;&gt;Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacaracum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bemondula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;&gt;Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;&gt;Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betzdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;&gt;Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caesariacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Kyllae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cattimelibocum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cochemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cochem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contionacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kusel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaub'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dierdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dumno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1703&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ediginhovum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen; et; Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Bd. 3 Kopialbuch, II. Teil. Die übrigen Gau- und Marken-Verzeichnisse''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Buchhandlung des Hessischen Staatsverlags.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Embasis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Emmelshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freinsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermenskeila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Becker, Mayer, Prinz &amp; Halpern 2021&quot;&gt;Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., &amp; Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunnorum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago ad Rivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landstulia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manderscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Latomus 1562&quot;&gt;Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mendig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;&gt;Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser seu Enno Koenig.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moschela Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nassovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nassau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neristeinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oppenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ostowa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Policha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Polch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Renneroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rocconis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodalba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saravicastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Soiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schweich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speicher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tabernae Montanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2021&quot;&gt;Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unchela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valendra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vesalia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Moraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weristadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wiridicha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wirges'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wissena ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia sine consociatione ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling Geschichte 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim III 1839&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive chorographica et historica descriptio comitatus Eifliae''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Sumptibus viduae J. B. Metternich.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Limburgensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mutterstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia localia ==
=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Abentheuerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Acht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Adinbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Afflaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Affler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agathonis Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ager Fraxineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agitelsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agiwaltivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ailertchenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albersweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albessenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albia (Occidentalis Silva)|Albia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albulfi Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alflona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alflen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchorodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elkenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchovilla (Nava)|Alchovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchovilla (Tergum Caninum)|Alchovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Almersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetobacum prope Candelam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetobacum prope Danam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alnetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellerstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetum Eifliense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Lintz; et: Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.; Vol. 2). Jakob Anton Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alni Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alpenrodium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrip'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Statio-Dahuna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstetten-Dhaun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alterkulzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altum Villare (Rhenaniae et Palatinatus)|Altum Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hockweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ambitus Sigae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ameslabrunno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esselborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angelostadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Engelstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Franconum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankeneck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anschavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anschau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ansiacum Mosellanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ensch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Dizuna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Laya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altlay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Scheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;&gt;Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Appenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Ferreae (Eiflia)|Aquae Ferreae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;&gt;Browerus, C., &amp; Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbor Amelonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelbaum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aremontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenrathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Argenthalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ariswancum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dotzauer 2001&quot;&gt;Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Armshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arzbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardesfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardinicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ernzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aridum Nemus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aspishemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Astertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Astert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Attenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Atzelgiftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Audonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auel'')&lt;/small&gt;.
* [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;&gt;Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Kyllam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Prumiam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aullium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aull'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bachenbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacunnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bekond'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bademium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baldringum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gnodalius 1570&quot;&gt;Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannberscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steub 1846&quot;&gt;Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Basilica Helperici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helferskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baudobrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;&gt;Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Arvilarensis&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baustertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baustert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz; et: Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: Res Trevirericas a tempore Romanae dominationis usque ad nostram aetatem''. Typis et Sumptibus F. Lintz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becheln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechtrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beindersheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beltema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bercilingua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bermola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bertriacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilles 1988&quot;&gt;Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein &quot;Troja&quot; der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettilonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;&gt;Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularum Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beyia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausbay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibaraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibericum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidasium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bifangum Ulonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulenbis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bilestinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wackenroder 1928&quot;&gt;Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birgel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgesbura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birtinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitzenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blatmarisheimum]]&lt;ref&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (s. f.). ''About: Lorsch Codex, no. 1234''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bochinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bolandia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollanevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bona Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bona Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boni Agri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutenacker'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borlerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Die Karte von 1789'' (Vol. 1 &amp; 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Braunshornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bredallum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breidena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bremba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briedina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briminga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;&gt;Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brinichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brenk'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brocscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1829&quot;&gt;Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brodenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;&gt;Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchertseifia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brucusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunswillarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buidonivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beulich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulleia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bullay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bundenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1706&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora''. Gleditsch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großbundenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bengel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burovillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burtscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buveza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Animalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 1 ad 4). Francofurti et Lipsiae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Balesii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;&gt;Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bonini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Caprarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Curiae (Eiflia)|Campus Curiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hoffeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Dedinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Eritii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus et Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großkampenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Flammingi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flammersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Friscanis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freckenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Indaginis (Palatinatus)|Campus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hainfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Pineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Speltae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harspelt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Caan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capitalis Cathedra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauptstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTuringensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Turingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Turingensis-e&quot; ad [[Turingum]] refertur.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casa Bubonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börfink'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Beionis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bennonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bergonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Berizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bidari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Faginae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Brule]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Gaudii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freudenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Larae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervicampus (Tergum Caninum)|Cervicampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Heerschfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervicornu (Palatinatus)|Cervicornu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschhorn/Pfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervimontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Cervimontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervivallis (Palatinatus)|Cervivallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clarus Rivus (Eiflia)|Clarus Rivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren 1830&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiöcese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung und jetzigen Verfassung''. Simon Müller.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gladbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Clausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colli Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colli Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wasserzieher 1927&quot;&gt;Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Hassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hatzenbühl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Concha Sanctorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heiligenmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Condate Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Condate Vicus&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Contwig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contrava]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia (Occidentalis Silva)|Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stein 1827&quot;&gt;Stein, F. (1827). ''Annalen des Vereins für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Dominicalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmern-Rheinböllen  2024&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen (2024). ''Ortsgemeinde Fronhofen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fronhofen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Fronhuwe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Vulpis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fuchshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curiae Arnonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Dissonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Endlichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Endlichhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtis Ferrea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisighofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hanhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curvatura Arboris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hentern'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Dackenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dackscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Daleidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dancano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Datinberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Detzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deesenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deinspure]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Densborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dernavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Derschenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Derschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deslochium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Desloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dichotoma Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Habscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dicio Hassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haserich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dieblichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Difficilis Scissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didonevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dimidia Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halbs'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discidium Haris (prope Adenovam)|Discidium Haris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Aquarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Euscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Darsonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Ignis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feuerscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Spissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dommari Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus (ad Wedam)|Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Weda]]m)&lt;ref name=&quot;Weda&quot;&gt;[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatw.html www.columbia.edu]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus (Tergum Caninum)|Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Agilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Ellehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Ansonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ensheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Argis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ergeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Arzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Azonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Davilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Ebichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ewighausen''; dialectaliter ''Iwichhouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Emmerici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmerzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Eppilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Erpfolvi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erpolzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Etichonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Etichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettinghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Hargeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hargesheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hajesimm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Harichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Hilderedi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hellertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Saepto Scisso]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckhuscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Silva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus in Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Silvestres in Ericeto]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzhausen an der Haide'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Tabulata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dossinhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Moos &amp; Kober 2009&quot;&gt;Moos, P. S., &amp; Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Drees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Curtes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dulgisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunechinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Duodelonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dura Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dura Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hartenfels''; dialectaliter ''Harbels'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Eberhardi Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eberolfidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egihari Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egili Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ayl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichelhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ekkilonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Elbinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elira (Tergum Caninum)|Elira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ellere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elisapha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elsoff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ellentia-Poltervilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenz-Poltersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enchiriacus Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Engerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enkenbacum-Alisontia Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enkenbach-Alsenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enselinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eßlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enspila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enspel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enzena (Eiflia)|Enzena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Episcopi Mons (Nava)|Episcopi Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frauenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Epponis Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erbes-Budesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erbes-Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ericetum Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erneza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ernst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erphowilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erfweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Estor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esthal''; [[Palatinice]] ''Eschdl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ethigira et Alara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Etichovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ettringium (Eiflia)|Ettringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eulgemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulgem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsa Devexitas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenöllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsum Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höheischweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsus Scopulus-Essingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenfels-Essingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Fachbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;&gt;Bär, M. (1891). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. [[Bonna]]e, in Germania: Max Cohen &amp; Sohn.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchet'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hambuch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Faidia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistisches Landesamt 2024&quot;&gt;Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. (2024). ''Bevölkerungsstand von Land, Landkreisen, Gemeinden und Verbandsgemeinden''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Faid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus)|Falconis Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Falkenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Falgestää'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fela et Villa Ritizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fehl-Ritzhausen''; dialectaliter ''Feel-R’tshause'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ferrifodina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ferrifodina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenschmitt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Filsena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Filsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bogel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flexus Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flisima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fließem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fluderscha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fluterschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fluxus Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damflos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Boeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Fluvius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flomborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Herii (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Fons Herii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herwerre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (Eiflia)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Binningen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier; et: Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Mörsdorf/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier. (&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (Tergum Caninum)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst''; [[Hunnice]] ''Forschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (prope Wissenam ad Segam)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier 2026&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2026). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Sebastian (Wissen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Wissena ad Segam|Wissenam ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Speyer 2024&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Speyer. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Margaretha (Forst)''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Speyer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst an der Weinstraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinetum ad Salmam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinetum Eifliense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinorivus (prope Nastadium)|Fraxinorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinorivus Palatinus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frohnhofenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frohnhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fructus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fructus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frücht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boden'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Gammina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gamlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gapinacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gappenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gefellium (Eiflia)|Gefellium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Gefell (2024)&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Hubertus (Gefell)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gefell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geichlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geichlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geisigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistum Limburg 2024&quot;&gt;Bistum Limburg (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis des Diözesanarchivs Limburg''. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgi ad Lahnam]], in Germania: Diözesanarchiv.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gelerotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gieleroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gelisheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gilzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gembrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Oura)|Gemundia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Longnon 1915&quot;&gt;Longnon, A. (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves''. Imprimerie Nationale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Oura (Sura)|Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemundia]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Tergum Caninum)|Gemundia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zwiebelberg 1970&quot;&gt;Zwiebelberg, W. (1970). ''Das alte Gemünden''. Harald Boldt Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünden''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geminne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gensina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gensingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Georgii Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Georgii Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Görgeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geraha (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Geraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerardi Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrend &amp; Co.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerhardsbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerardshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gergeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Girkenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolsheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gevenichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gevenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geysinhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trautmann 2001&quot;&gt;Trautmann, D. (2001). ''Bilder, Geschichten und Nachrichten aus über 700 Jahren Giesenhausen''. Vetere Ecclesia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giesenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gichelinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H., Eltester, L., &amp; Goerz, A. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Treves bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gentingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gielertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gielert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gierschnacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gierschnach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gildensburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gillenbeuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gillenfeldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gillenfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Jillwed'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gimbsheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gimbsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gindorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gindorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gipperatha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gipperath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Giroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Girod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gisina Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glanna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glisweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleisweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Glääswoiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glizicella-Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Godenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gödenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Godhardi Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Goddert''; dialectaliter ''Gorert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goecklingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Göcklingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gecklinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gommersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gommersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gondenbrettum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondenbrett'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baur 1862&quot;&gt;Baur, L. (1862). ''Hessische Urkunden: Aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Jonghaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goennersdorfium (Eiflia)|Goennersdorfium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goennersdorfium (prope Aquas Brisiacenses)|Goennersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gornhausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gornhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gozerswillare-Lapis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gossersweiler-Stein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Graca ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Graach an der Mosel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grandesdorpum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gransdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gransifenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großseifen''; dialectaliter: ''Großseife'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Greimersburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimersburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grenderiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024)&quot;&gt;Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024). ''Ortsgeschichte – Gemeinde Grenderich''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grenderich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gränerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Griesa (Palatinatus)|Griesa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gries'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grimburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimolderoda (Eiflia)|Grimolderoda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimoldesroda (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Grimoldesroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grolshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Saur 1594&quot;&gt;Saur, A. (1594). ''Theatrum Urbium: Contrafeytung und Beschreibung der vornembsten Stätte, Schlösser und Festungen''. Nicolaus Basseus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guckhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guckheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guckingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gückingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gonbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gumbsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumpwillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gimbweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundahari Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gunderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gunderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundeswillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ginsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gunterespumario]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guntersblum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guntershusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gundersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gurgitis Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusenburgium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gusenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gussenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gösenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geserd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusterathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gusterath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Göstert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gylnheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gemeinde Göllheim&quot;&gt;Gemeinde Göllheim. (s.f.). ''Göllheims Geschichte''. Göllheim.de.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Göllheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Hackonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hahnstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnstätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hainavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hainau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Waitz 1879&quot;&gt;Waitz, G. (Ed.) (1879). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Diplomatum Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum ad Lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum prope Mariambergam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn bei Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Hoh'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasbacum ad Montem Sancti Remigii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haschbach am Remigiusberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hattertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hattert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haurothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heckenmuensterium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckenmünster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heddertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heddert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Helonze]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergenfeldia]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Hergenfeld. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde Hergenfeld''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergersvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Verbandsgemeinde Kandel 2013&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Kandel. (2013). ''Statistik und Geschichte der Ortsgemeinden''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herisdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Diplomata&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Diplomata Otto II''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herl''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Herdel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermersberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heroldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herold'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herpla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erpel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herresbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herresbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herrsteinium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herrstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herrschid'' seu ''Herrschde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbacum (prope Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali)|Herschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali|Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbacum (Occidentalis Silva Superior)|Herschbacum]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Vallemeroda]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbroichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbroich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschvillare-Pettershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Herschweiler-Pettersheim&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''About: Herschweiler-Pettersheim''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;&gt;Knod, G. C. (Ed.) (1897). ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793'' (Vol. 1).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschweiler-Pettersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hertlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1874&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Härtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium ad Vivarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheimweyher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium prope Landaviam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Herxe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herzfeldia (Eiflia)|Herzfeldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hessheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heßheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hesvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hesweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenhusa (Palatinatus)|Hettenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenleidelheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenleidelheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hettrum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenrodt''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hetterd'' seu ''Hädderd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hetzeroda (Eiflia)|Hetzeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hetzerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heupelzena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heupelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heuzerta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuzert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hiberna Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Güllesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilgenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilgenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilgerta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilgert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimum (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilsta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Himmighovium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Himmighofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hintertiefenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hintertiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hintervillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinterweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hinzenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzenburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Henzebürch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hinzvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hirza et Maulsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirz-Maulsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochdorfium et Assenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochdorf-Assenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochstadium (Palatinatus)|Hochstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstadt''; [[Palatinice]] ''Houschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochstaetta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holenachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hollnich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunelisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großholbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holsthumium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holsthum''; dialectaliter ''Holzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hommerdingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hommerdingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Honerathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mercator 1630&quot;&gt;Mercator, G. (1630). ''Atlas sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura''. Sumptibus &amp; typis aeneis Henrici Hondii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Honerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Honthemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hontheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hopstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hopstadium-Weiersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten-Weiersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horathun]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbacum (Palatinatus)|Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbacum (prope Symeram)|Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Symera]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbruchium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hördt]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Höringen]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horperath]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horrweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horschbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hörscheid]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hörschhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Apium in Campo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feilbingert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Arborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bongard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Lineus (Eiflia)|Hortus Lineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schweitzer 2002&quot;&gt;Schweitzer, P. P. (2002). ''Altdeutscher Wortschatz: Ein erklärendes Wörterbuch der mittelhochdeutschen Sprache''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hargarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Lintearius (Palatinatus)|Hortus Lintearius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallgarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hosten]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hottenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hövels]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hübingen]]
* [[Hüblingen]]
* [[Huchelheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huchilinheimum-Clinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Heuchelheim-Klingen. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''; et: Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). About: ''Klingen''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim-Klingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hüffelsheim]]
* [[Hüffler]]
* [[Hümmel]]
* [[Hümmerich]]
* [[Huncenrothum-Polrothum]]&lt;ref&gt;ORTSGEMEINDE HINZERT-PÖLERT. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzert-Pölert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hundsangen]]
* [[Hundsbach]]
* [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]]
* [[Hunfridesvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hefersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hungenroth]]
* [[Huninga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Huninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hönningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunzel]]
* [[Hupperath]]
* [[Hütschenhausen]]
* [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]]
* [[Hütterscheid]]
* [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]]
* [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]]
{{div col end}}

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Idelberg]]
* [[Idenheim]]
* [[Idesheim]]
* [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]]
* [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] &lt;small&gt;(Donnersbergkreis)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]]
* [[Illerich]]
* [[Immerath]]
* [[Immert]]
* [[Immesheim]]
* [[Impflingen]]
* [[Imsbach]]
* [[Imsweiler]]
* [[Indago ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Apri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Frisonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friesenhagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Gebhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebhardshain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Hildonius-Mons Scillonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hellenhahn-Schellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Indagovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis)|Indagovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Circulo terrae Moguntiacensi et Bingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEB&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Moguntiacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bingensis-e&quot; ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingelbach]]
* [[Ingendorf]]
* [[Insheim]]
* [[Insul]]
* [[Ippenschied]]
* [[Irmenach]]
* [[Irmtraut]]
* [[Irrel]]
* [[Irrhausen]]
* [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]]
* [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]]
* [[Isert]]
* [[Isselbach]]
{{div col end}}

=== J ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Jakobsweiler]]
* [[Jeckenbach]]
* [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]]
* [[Jockgrim]]
* [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]]
* [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]]
* [[Jünkerath]]
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Kaden]]
* [[Kadenbach]]
* [[Kaifenheim]]
* [[Kail]]
* [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Altenahr)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kaisersesch)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]]
* [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]]
* [[Kallstadt]]
* [[Kalt]]
* [[Kaltenborn]]
* [[Kaltenengers]]
* [[Kaltenholzhausen]]
* [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]]
* [[Kamp-Bornhofen]]
* [[Kanzem]]
* [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]]
* [[Kaperich]]
* [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]]
* [[Kappeln (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kappeln]]
* [[Kapsweyer]]
* [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]]
* [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]]
* [[Karlshausen]]
* [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]]
* [[Kaschenbach]]
* [[Kasdorf]]
* [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]]
* [[Käshofen]]
* [[Kastel-Staadt]]
* [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]]
* [[Katzweiler]]
* [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]]
* [[Kausen]]
* [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]]
* [[Kehrig]]
* [[Keidelheim]]
* [[Kelberg]]
* [[Kell am See]]
* [[Kellenbach]]
* [[Kemmenau]]
* [[Kempenich]]
* [[Kempfeld]]
* [[Kenn]]
* [[Keppeshausen]]
* [[Kerben]]
* [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]]
* [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]]
* [[Kerzenheim]]
* [[Kescheid]]
* [[Kesfeld]]
* [[Kesseling]]
* [[Kesten]]
* [[Kestert]]
* [[Kettenhausen]]
* [[Kettenheim]]
* [[Kettig]]
* [[Kickeshausen]]
* [[Kindenheim]]
* [[Kinderbeuern]]
* [[Kindsbach]]
* [[Kinheim]]
* [[Kinzenburg]]
* [[Kirburg]]
* [[Kircheib]]
* [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]]
* [[Kirchsahr]]
* [[Kirchwald]]
* [[Kirchweiler]]
* [[Kirf]]
* [[Kirrweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirrweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]]
* [[Kirsbach]]
* [[Kirschroth]]
* [[Kirschweiler]]
* [[Kisselbach]]
* [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]]
* [[Kleinbundenbach]]
* [[Kleinfischlingen]]
* [[Kleinich]]
* [[Kleinkarlbach]]
* [[Kleinlangenfeld]]
* [[Kleinmaischeid]]
* [[Kleinniedesheim]]
* [[Kleinsteinhausen]]
* [[Klein-Winternheim]]
* [[Kliding]]
* [[Klingelbach]]
* [[Klingenmünster]]
* [[Klosterkumbd]]
* [[Klotten]]
* [[Kludenbach]]
* [[Klüsserath]]
* [[Knittelsheim]]
* [[Knopp-Labach]]
* [[Knöringen]]
* [[Kobern-Gondorf]]
* [[Kölbingen]]
* [[Kollig]]
* [[Kollweiler]]
* [[Kolverath]]
* [[Kommen]]
* [[Köngernheim]]
* [[Königsau]]
* [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]]
* [[Konken]]
* [[Kopp (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Kopp]]
* [[Körborn]]
* [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]]
* [[Kördorf]]
* [[Korlingen]]
* [[Körperich]]
* [[Korweiler]]
* [[Kottenborn]]
* [[Kottenheim]]
* [[Kötterichen]]
* [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]]
* [[Köwerich]]
* [[Koxhausen]]
* [[Kraam]]
* [[Kradenbach]]
* [[Krähenberg]]
* [[Kratzenburg]]
* [[Krautscheid]]
* [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]]
* [[Kretz]]
* [[Krickenbach]]
* [[Kriegsfeld]]
* [[Kronweiler]]
* [[Kroppach]]
* [[Kröppen]]
* [[Krottelbach]]
* [[Kröv]]
* [[Kruchten]]
* [[Kruft]]
* [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]]
* [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]]
* [[Krunkel]]
* [[Kuhardt]]
* [[Kuhnhöfen]]
* [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]]
* [[Kümbdchen]]
* [[Kundert]]
* [[Kurtscheid]]
* [[Kyllburgweiler]]
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lambertsberg]]
* [[Lambsborn]]
* [[Lambsheim]]
* [[Lampaden]]
* [[Landkern]]
* [[Landscheid]]
* [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]]
* [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenhahn]]
* [[Langenlonsheim]]
* [[Langenscheid]]
* [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]]
* [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]]
* [[Langsur]]
* [[Langweiler (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Langweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langwieden]]
* [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]]
* [[Lasel]]
* [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubenheim]]
* [[Laudert]]
* [[Laufeld]]
* [[Laufersweiler]]
* [[Laumersheim]]
* [[Lauperath]]
* [[Laurenburg]]
* [[Lauschied]]
* [[Lautersheim]]
* [[Lautert]]
* [[Lautzenbrücken]]
* [[Lautzenhausen]]
* [[Lehmen]]
* [[Leidenborn]]
* [[Leienkaul]]
* [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Adenau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Neuerburg)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]]
* [[Leimersheim]]
* [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]]
* [[Leinsweiler]]
* [[Leisel]]
* [[Leitzweiler]]
* [[Leiwen]]
* [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]]
* [[Lettweiler]]
* [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]]
* [[Leuterod]]
* [[Leutesdorf]]
* [[Lichtenborn]]
* [[Liebenscheid]]
* [[Liebshausen]]
* [[Lieg]]
* [[Lierfeld]]
* [[Lierschied]]
* [[Liesenich]]
* [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]]
* [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]]
* [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kirn)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Altenahr)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]]
* [[Lindenschied]]
* [[Lingenfeld]]
* [[Lingerhahn]]
* [[Linkenbach]]
* [[Lipporn]]
* [[Lirstal]]
* [[Lissendorf]]
* [[Lochum]]
* [[Locus Paludis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Löf]]
* [[Lohnsfeld]]
* [[Lohnweiler]]
* [[Lohrheim]]
* [[Löllbach]]
* [[Lollschied]]
* [[Longen]]
* [[Longkamp]]
* [[Longuich]]
* [[Longus Campus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Longus Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlangenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonnig]]
* [[Lonsheim]]
* [[Lorscheid]]
* [[Lörzweiler]]
* [[Lösnich]]
* [[Lötzbeuren]]
* [[Luckenbach]]
* [[Lückenburg]]
* [[Ludwigshöhe]]
* [[Ludwigswinkel]]
* [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]]
* [[Lünebach]]
* [[Lustadt]]
* [[Lütz]]
* [[Lutzerath]]
* [[Lützkampen]]
* [[Luxem]]
* [[Lykershausen]]
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Macken]]
* [[Mackenbach]]
* [[Mackenrodt]]
* [[Magnum Carlobachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großkarlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Fischlingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großfischlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Liticium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Gruhssleehtchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Steinhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großsteinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]]
* [[Maikammer]]
* [[Maisborn]]
* [[Maischeidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großmaischeid''; dialectaliter: ''Grußmäschd'' seu ''Mäschd'' seu ''Maischeid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maitzborn]]
* [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbergweich]]
* [[Malborn]]
* [[Malus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Malus Silvestris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzappel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mammelzen]]
* [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]]
* [[Mandern]]
* [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Saarburg)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannweiler-Cölln]]
* [[Manubach]]
* [[Marienfels]]
* [[Marienhausen]]
* [[Marienrachdorf]]
* [[Maring-Noviand]]
* [[Marnheim]]
* [[Maroth]]
* [[Martinshöhe]]
* [[Martinstein]]
* [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]]
* [[Masburg]]
* [[Maßweiler]]
* [[Mastershausen]]
* [[Masthorn]]
* [[Matzenbach]]
* [[Matzerath]]
* [[Mauchenheim]]
* [[Mauden]]
* [[Mauel]]
* [[Mauschbach]]
* [[Maxdorf]]
* [[Maxsain]]
* [[Mayschoß]]
* [[Meckel]]
* [[Meckenbach (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kirn)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]]
* [[Meddersheim]]
* [[Meerfeld]]
* [[Mehlbach]]
* [[Mehlingen]]
* [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]]
* [[Meinborn]]
* [[Meisburg]]
* [[Melsbach]]
* [[Mengerschied]]
* [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]]
* [[Merkelbach]]
* [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]]
* [[Mermuth]]
* [[Merschbach]]
* [[Mertesdorf]]
* [[Mertesheim]]
* [[Mertloch]]
* [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]]
* [[Merzalben]]
* [[Merzkirchen]]
* [[Merzweiler]]
* [[Mesenich]]
* [[Messerich]]
* [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]]
* [[Mettenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenheim]]
* [[Metterich]]
* [[Mettweiler]]
* [[Metzenhausen]]
* [[Meudt]]
* [[Meuspath]]
* [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Miehlen]]
* [[Miellen]]
* [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]]
* [[Minderlittgen]]
* [[Minfeld]]
* [[Minheim]]
* [[Misselberg]]
* [[Mittelbrunn]]
* [[Mittelfischbach]]
* [[Mittelhof]]
* [[Mittelreidenbach]]
* [[Mittelstrimmig]]
* [[Mogendorf]]
* [[Mola Autumnalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herbstmühle'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molsberg]]
* [[Mölsheim]]
* [[Molzhain]]
* [[Mommenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheim]]
* [[Monachorum Villa ad Glanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Weber 2012&quot;&gt;Weber, H. (2012). ''Glan-Münchweiler''. Regionalgeschichte.net.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glan-Münchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monreal]]
* [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Alachonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Alachonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Mons Altissimus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Altissimus]]&lt;ref&gt;''Ortsgemeinde Höchstberg'' (s. f.)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchstberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Altus (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Altus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Homberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Aureus (prope Bircofeldam)|Mons Aureus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Basii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Basberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3ª ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bonus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Bonus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Busonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Crampii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Dasonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Didonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Epponis (Eiflia)|Mons Epponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ethnicorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heidenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Excelsus (ad Lanum)|Mons Excelsus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad Lanum&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hömberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Excelsus (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Excelsus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Homberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ezzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fockilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;&gt;Dolch, M., &amp; Greule, A. (1991). ''Historisches Siedlungsnamenbuch der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Föckelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Karp-Schreiber 1664&quot;&gt;Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gallonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Galenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gelenis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gelenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gisilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geiselberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Heldonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heltersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Henrici (prope Kyrinam)|Mons Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenberg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häänzebersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Sanctorum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sanctorum]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ululorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Ululorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monsheim]]
* [[Möntenich]]
* [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzelfeld]]
* [[Monzernheim]]
* [[Monzingen]]
* [[Moritzheim]]
* [[Mörlen]]
* [[Mörsbach]]
* [[Mörschbach]]
* [[Morscheid]]
* [[Morschheim]]
* [[Mörschied]]
* [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]]
* [[Mörsfeld]]
* [[Morshausen]]
* [[Mörstadt]]
* [[Mosbruch]]
* [[Moschheim]]
* [[Moselkern]]
* [[Mückeln]]
* [[Müden (Mosel)]]
* [[Mudenbach]]
* [[Mudersbach]]
* [[Mudershausen]]
* [[Mühlpfad]]
* [[Mülbach]]
* [[Mülheim an der Mosel]]
* [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Adenau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Münchwald]]
* [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]]
* [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]]
* [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]]
* [[Mündersbach]]
* [[Münk]]
* [[Münsterappel]]
* [[Münster-Sarmsheim]]
* [[Mürlenbach]]
* [[Müsch]]
* [[Müschenbach]]
* [[Musweiler]]
* [[Mutterschied]]
* [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]]
* [[Muxerath]]
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Nachtsheim]]
* [[Nack]]
* [[Nackenheim]]
* [[Nannhausen]]
* [[Nanzdietschweiler]]
* [[Nasingen]]
* [[Nattenheim]]
* [[Naunheim]]
* [[Nauort]]
* [[Nauroth]]
* [[Naurath (Eiflia)]]
* [[Naurath (Wald)]]
* [[Neef]]
* [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]]
* [[Neichen]]
* [[Neidenbach]]
* [[Neidenfels]]
* [[Neitersen]]
* [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]]
* [[Nerdlen]]
* [[Neroth]]
* [[Nerzweiler]]
* [[Netzbach]]
* [[Neu-Bamberg]]
* [[Neuburg am Rhein]]
* [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]]
* [[Neuerkirch]]
* [[Neuhäusel]]
* [[Neuheilenbach]]
* [[Neuhemsbach]]
* [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]]
* [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]]
* [[Neuleiningen]]
* [[Neumagen-Dhron]]
* [[Neunkhausen]]
* [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]]
* [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neupotz]]
* [[Neustadt/Westerwald]]
* [[Neustadt (Wied)]]
* [[Newel]]
* [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]]
* [[Nickenich]]
* [[Nidineshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großniedesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederahr]]
* [[Niederalben]]
* [[Niederbachheim]]
* [[Niederbreitbach]]
* [[Niederbrombach]]
* [[Niederburg]]
* [[Niederdreisbach]]
* [[Niederdürenbach]]
* [[Niederelbert]]
* [[Niedererbach]]
* [[Niederfell]]
* [[Niederfischbach]]
* [[Niederhambach]]
* [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(Nahe)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederhausen an der Appel]]
* [[Niederheimbach]]
* [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]]
* [[Niederhofen]]
* [[Niederhorbach]]
* [[Niederhosenbach]]
* [[Niederirsen]]
* [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]]
* [[Nieder Kostenz]]
* [[Niederkumbd]]
* [[Niederlauch]]
* [[Niedermohr]]
* [[Niedermoschel]]
* [[Niederneisen]]
* [[Niederöfflingen]]
* [[Niederotterbach]]
* [[Niederpierscheid]]
* [[Niederraden]]
* [[Niederroßbach]]
* [[Niedersayn]]
* [[Niederscheidweiler]]
* [[Niederschlettenbach]]
* [[Niedersohren]]
* [[Niederstadtfeld]]
* [[Niederstaufenbach]]
* [[Niederstedem]]
* [[Niedersteinebach]]
* [[Niedert]]
* [[Niedertiefenbach]]
* [[Niederwallmenach]]
* [[Niederwambach]]
* [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederweis]]
* [[Niederwerth]]
* [[Nieder-Wiesen]]
* [[Niederwörresbach]]
* [[Niederzissen]]
* [[Niehl]]
* [[Niersbach]]
* [[Nievern]]
* [[Nimshuscheid]]
* [[Nimsreuland]]
* [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]]
* [[Nisterau]]
* [[Nisterberg]]
* [[Nister-Möhrendorf]]
* [[Nistertal]]
* [[Nittel]]
* [[Nitz]]
* [[Nochern]]
* [[Nohen]]
* [[Nohn]]
* [[Nomborn]]
* [[Norath]]
* [[Nordhofen]]
* [[Norheim]]
* [[Norken]]
* [[Nörtershausen]]
* [[Nothweiler]]
* [[Novale Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bonii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bononis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Candidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Daconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Danckradi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Diemundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Demerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Epponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Gebhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehlert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Guntharii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1908&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1908). ''Regesta Imperii I. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751-918'' (E. Mühlbacher &amp; J. Lechner, Eds.). Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hanroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Helmerici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Sanctorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heiligenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Silvae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novale Silvae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hardert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nünschweiler]]
* [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]]
* [[Nusbaum]]
* [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]]
* [[Nußbaum]]
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberahr]]
* [[Oberalben]]
* [[Oberarnbach]]
* [[Oberbachheim]]
* [[Oberbettingen]]
* [[Oberbillig]]
* [[Oberbrombach]]
* [[Oberdiebach]]
* [[Oberdreis]]
* [[Oberdürenbach]]
* [[Oberehe-Stroheich]]
* [[Oberelbert]]
* [[Oberelz]]
* [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Montabaur)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Oberfell]]
* [[Oberfischbach]]
* [[Ober-Flörsheim]]
* [[Obergeckler]]
* [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]]
* [[Oberhambach]]
* [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Bad Bergzabern)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausen an der Appel]]
* [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]]
* [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]]
* [[Oberheimbach]]
* [[Ober-Hilbersheim]]
* [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]]
* [[Oberhosenbach]]
* [[Oberirsen]]
* [[Oberkail]]
* [[Oberkirn]]
* [[Ober Kostenz]]
* [[Oberlahr]]
* [[Oberlascheid]]
* [[Oberlauch]]
* [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]]
* [[Oberneisen]]
* [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]]
* [[Obernhof]]
* [[Oberöfflingen]]
* [[Ober-Olm]]
* [[Oberotterbach]]
* [[Oberpierscheid]]
* [[Oberraden]]
* [[Oberreidenbach]]
* [[Oberrod]]
* [[Oberroßbach]]
* [[Oberscheidweiler]]
* [[Oberschlettenbach]]
* [[Obersimten]]
* [[Oberstadtfeld]]
* [[Oberstaufenbach]]
* [[Oberstedem]]
* [[Obersteinebach]]
* [[Oberstreit]]
* [[Obersülzen]]
* [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]]
* [[Oberwallmenach]]
* [[Oberwambach]]
* [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberweiler im Tal]]
* [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]]
* [[Oberweis]]
* [[Oberwies]]
* [[Oberwiesen]]
* [[Oberwörresbach]]
* [[Oberzissen]]
* [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Ochtendung]]
* [[Ockenfels]]
* [[Ockenheim]]
* [[Ockfen]]
* [[Odenbach]]
* [[Odernheim am Glan]]
* [[Oelsberg]]
* [[Offenbach an der Queich]]
* [[Offenbach-Hundheim]]
* [[Offenheim]]
* [[Offstein]]
* [[Ogilonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ohlenhard]]
* [[Ohlweiler]]
* [[Ohmbach]]
* [[Ollmuth]]
* [[Olmscheid]]
* [[Olsbrücken]]
* [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]]
* [[Ölsen]]
* [[Olzheim]]
* [[Onsdorf]]
* [[Oppertshausen]]
* [[Orbis]]
* [[Orenhofen]]
* [[Orfgen]]
* [[Orlenbach]]
* [[Ormont]]
* [[Orsfeld]]
* [[Osann-Monzel]]
* [[Osburg]]
* [[Ossinga (Palatinatus)|Ossinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterspai]]
* [[Othinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etgert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]]
* [[Ottersheim]]
* [[Ottersheim bei Landau]]
* [[Otterstadt]]
* [[Ötzingen]]
* [[Otzweiler]]
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus (Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;&gt;Forcellini, Aeg. (1864-1887). ''Totius latinitatis lexicon''. Prati: Typis Aldinianis. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Circulo terrae Cochemiensi et Cellensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Cochemium]]&quot; et &quot;Cella&quot; -ad quae gentilicia &quot;Cochemiensis-e&quot; et &quot;Cellensis-e&quot; respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Filz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus Montis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palus Montis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallschlag'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palzem]]
* [[Pantenburg]]
* [[Panzweiler]]
* [[Partenheim]]
* [[Paschel]]
* [[Pascua Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Patersberg]]
* [[Peffingen]]
* [[Pellingen]]
* [[Pelm]]
* [[Pendens Wizivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hangen-Weisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Perscheid]]
* [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]]
* [[Peterslahr]]
* [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]]
* [[Petra Darstonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petra Franconum (Palatinatus)|Petra Franconum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]]
* [[Pfalzfeld]]
* [[Pfeffelbach]]
* [[Philippsheim]]
* [[Pickließem]]
* [[Piesport]]
* [[Pillig]]
* [[Pintesfeld]]
* [[Pinus et Tilia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fohren-Linden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Piscis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Piscis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pittenbach]]
* [[Plaidt]]
* [[Planities (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Planities]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flacht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Plascheid]]
* [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]]
* [[Pleckhausen]]
* [[Plein]]
* [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]]
* [[Pleitersheim]]
* [[Pleizenhausen]]
* [[Plütscheid]]
* [[Pluwig]]
* [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]]
* [[Pölich]]
* [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]]
* [[Pomster]]
* [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Alaphotis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Epternacensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Camillus 1889&quot;&gt;Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Glanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glanbrücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Portus Chattorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hatzenport'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pottum]]
* [[Pracht]]
* [[Prath]]
* [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Fagineum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geilnau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Hanonis (Tergum Caninum)|Pratum Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Henau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Preischeid]]
* [[Preist]]
* [[Pronsfeld]]
* [[Prümzurlay]]
* [[Puderbach]]
* [[Pünderich]]
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Queidersbach]]
* [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quercirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quiddelbach]]
* [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]]
* [[Quirnheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Racksen]]
* [[Ralingen]]
* [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]]
* [[Rammelsbach]]
* [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]]
* [[Ranschbach]]
* [[Ransweiler]]
* [[Rascheid]]
* [[Rathskirchen]]
* [[Rathsweiler]]
* [[Ratzert]]
* [[Raubach]]
* [[Raumbach]]
* [[Ravengiersburg]]
* [[Raversbeuren]]
* [[Rayerschied]]
* [[Rech]]
* [[Reckenroth]]
* [[Reckershausen]]
* [[Recurvum (Eiflia)|Recurvum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm'')&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]]
* [[Rehborn]]
* [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]]
* [[Rehweiler]]
* [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]]
* [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]]
* [[Reichenbach-Steegen]]
* [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]]
* [[Reichsthal]]
* [[Reichweiler]]
* [[Reidenhausen]]
* [[Reifenberg]]
* [[Reiferscheid]]
* [[Reiff]]
* [[Reiffelbach]]
* [[Reifferscheid]]
* [[Reil]]
* [[Reimerath]]
* [[Reinsfeld]]
* [[Reipeldingen]]
* [[Reipoltskirchen]]
* [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]]
* [[Relsberg]]
* [[Rengsdorf]]
* [[Retterath]]
* [[Rettersen]]
* [[Rettershain]]
* [[Rettert]]
* [[Reudelsterz]]
* [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]]
* [[Rhaunen]]
* [[Rheinbreitbach]]
* [[Rheinbrohl]]
* [[Rheinzabern]]
* [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]]
* [[Riedelberg]]
* [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]]
* [[Riegenroth]]
* [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]]
* [[Riesweiler]]
* [[Rimsberg]]
* [[Rinnthal]]
* [[Rinzenberg]]
* [[Riol]]
* [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]]
* [[Rittersheim]]
* [[Rivenich]]
* [[Riveris]]
* [[Rivuletus Viridis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Bedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Colli (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Colli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halsenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Feronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fiersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fluens]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flußbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fraxineus (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rivulus Fraxineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fringillarum et Villare Gerhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Finkenbach-Gersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Gackonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gackenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Hagani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Indaginis (prope Deciam)|Rivulus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Liberorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nietzschmann 2013&quot;&gt;Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freisbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Caesaream Lutram)|Rivulus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Rivulus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium et Novale Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach-Oberraden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium prope Danam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach bei Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Viridis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Viridis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Altissimus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchstenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Atzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bottonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Rhenus]]&quot; et &quot;[[Tergum Caninum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Caeruleus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Callbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Coryli (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Coryli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Coryli (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Coryli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Haaselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;) &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Neowidensis-e&quot; Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)&quot;. Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dictilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Domus (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Eridonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erdesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fuscus (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Heisteri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heistenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hänsebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Hirundinis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Lini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1913). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, III ed.). P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Novalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Oneris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Pirorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Saepti Vivi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Sanitatis (Eiflia Australis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Eiflia Australi&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Sanitatis (Terra Bedensis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Terra Bedensi&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Silvestris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoolsbach'' seu ''Buubert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Spissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rockeskyll]]
* [[Rodder]]
* [[Rödelhausen]]
* [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]]
* [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]]
* [[Rodershausen]]
* [[Rödersheim-Gronau]]
* [[Roes]]
* [[Röhl]]
* [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Baumholder)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]]
* [[Rommersheim]]
* [[Rorodt]]
* [[Roschbach]]
* [[Roscheid]]
* [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]]
* [[Rosenkopf]]
* [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Wied)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rota Barwardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotenhain]]
* [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(Landkreis Altenkirchen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth an der Our]]
* [[Roth bei Prüm]]
* [[Rothenbach]]
* [[Rothselberg]]
* [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]]
* [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]]
* [[Roxheim]]
* [[Rüber]]
* [[Rückeroth]]
* [[Rückweiler]]
* [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]]
* [[Rülzheim]]
* [[Rumbach]]
* [[Rümmelsheim]]
* [[Rupes Abietum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]]
* [[Ruppertsecken]]
* [[Ruppertsberg]]
* [[Ruppertshofen (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Ruppertshofen]]
* [[Ruppertsweiler]]
* [[Ruschberg]]
* [[Rüscheid]]
* [[Rüssingen]]
* [[Ruthweiler]]
* [[Rutsweiler am Glan]]
* [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]]
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Saalstadt]]
* [[Saeptum Vivum (Tergum Caninum)|Saeptum Vivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saffig]]
* [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]]
* [[Salmtal]]
* [[Saltus Herii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herforst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]]
* [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]]
* [[Sambucetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Sambucetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]]
* [[Sankt Aldegund]]
* [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Johann (Hassia Rhenana)|Sankt Johann]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Julian]]
* [[Sankt Katharinen (prope Cruciniacum)|Sankt Katharinen]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]]
* [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]]
* [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]]
* [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]]
* [[Sargenroth]]
* [[Sarmersbach]]
* [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]]
* [[Sauerthal]]
* [[Saulheim]]
* [[Saxler]]
* [[Saxum Balduini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1839&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Hattonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hattgenstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hadsche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Mallei (ad Rhenum)|Saxum Mallei]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hammerstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Scissum (Palatinatus)|Saxum Scissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hääschde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Ulmeum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schalkenbach]]
* [[Schalkenmehren]]
* [[Schallodenbach]]
* [[Schankweiler]]
* [[Scharfbillig]]
* [[Schauerberg]]
* [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Blankenrath)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schauren (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Schauren]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scheibenhardt]]
* [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]]
* [[Scheidt (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Scheidt]]
* [[Scheitenkorb]]
* [[Schellweiler]]
* [[Schenkelberg]]
* [[Scheuerfeld]]
* [[Scheuern]]
* [[Schiersfeld]]
* [[Schiesheim]]
* [[Schillingen]]
* [[Schindhard]]
* [[Schladt]]
* [[Schleich]]
* [[Schleid (prope Bedense Castrum)|Schleid]]
* [[Schlierschied]]
* [[Schloßböckelheim]]
* [[Schmalenberg]]
* [[Schmidthachenbach]]
* [[Schmißberg]]
* [[Schmitshausen]]
* [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]]
* [[Schmittweiler]]
* [[Schneckenhausen]]
* [[Schneppenbach]]
* [[Schnorbach]]
* [[Schoden]]
* [[Schömerich]]
* [[Schönau (Pfalz)]]
* [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]]
* [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]]
* [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]]
* [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönecken]]
* [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]]
* [[Schopp]]
* [[Schornsheim]]
* [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]]
* [[Schüller]]
* [[Schürdt]]
* [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]]
* [[Schutzbach]]
* [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]]
* [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]]
* [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]]
* [[Schwarzen]]
* [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]]
* [[Schwarzerden]]
* [[Schwedelbach]]
* [[Schwegenheim]]
* [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]]
* [[Schweighausen]]
* [[Schweighofen]]
* [[Schweinschied]]
* [[Schweisweiler]]
* [[Schweix]]
* [[Schweppenhausen]]
* [[Schwerbach]]
* [[Schwirzheim]]
* [[Schwollen]]
* [[Seck]]
* [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]]
* [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Seelen]]
* [[Seesbach]]
* [[Seffern]]
* [[Sefferweich]]
* [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]]
* [[Seibersbach]]
* [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]]
* [[Seinsfeld]]
* [[Seiwerath]]
* [[Selbach (Sieg)]]
* [[Selchenbach]]
* [[Sellerich]]
* [[Selzen]]
* [[Sembach]]
* [[Sengerich]]
* [[Senheim]]
* [[Senscheid]]
* [[Sensweiler]]
* [[Serrig]]
* [[Sessenbach]]
* [[Sessenhausen]]
* [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]]
* [[Sevenig (Our)]]
* [[Sicca Muschella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Siebeldingen]]
* [[Siebenbach]]
* [[Siefersheim]]
* [[Sien]]
* [[Sienhachenbach]]
* [[Sierscheid]]
* [[Siershahn]]
* [[Siesbach]]
* [[Silva ad Paludem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forstmehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Ardua (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Ardua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hardt''; dialectaliter ''Hoord'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Pacis (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Pacis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedewald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Separata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Griebelschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silvae Domus (Ardaha)|Silvae Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silvae Novale (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silvae Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Holzröth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]]
* [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Singhofen]]
* [[Sinspelt]]
* [[Sippersfeld]]
* [[Sitters]]
* [[Sohren]]
* [[Sohrschied]]
* [[Solitudo Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höheinöd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]]
* [[Sommerloch (prope Cruciniacum)|Sommerloch]]
* [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]]
* [[Sonnschied]]
* [[Sörgenloch]]
* [[Sörth]]
* [[Sosberg]]
* [[Spabrücken]]
* [[Spall]]
* [[Spangdahlem]]
* [[Spanhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spay]]
* [[Spesenroth]]
* [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]]
* [[Spiesheim]]
* [[Spinifex Mons]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spirkelbach]]
* [[Sponheim]]
* [[Sprendlingen]]
* [[Stadecken-Elsheim]]
* [[Stadtkyll]]
* [[Stahlberg]]
* [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]]
* [[Standenbühl]]
* [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]]
* [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Staudernheim]]
* [[Staudt]]
* [[Stebach]]
* [[Steffeln]]
* [[Steimel]]
* [[Steinalben]]
* [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]]
* [[Steinbach am Glan]]
* [[Stein-Bockenheim]]
* [[Steinborn]]
* [[Steinebach an der Wied]]
* [[Steinebach/Sieg]]
* [[Steineberg]]
* [[Steinefrenz]]
* [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]]
* [[Steineroth]]
* [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]]
* [[Steiningen]]
* [[Stein-Neukirch]]
* [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]]
* [[Steinweiler]]
* [[Steinwenden]]
* [[Stein-Wingert]]
* [[Stelzenberg]]
* [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]]
* [[Stipshausen]]
* [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]]
* [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]]
* [[Stockum-Püschen]]
* [[Straßenhaus]]
* [[Streithausen]]
* [[Strickscheid]]
* [[Strohn]]
* [[Strotzbüsch]]
* [[Strüth]]
* [[Stürzelbach]]
* [[Sulcia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohen-Sülzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sülm]]
* [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbach (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbacum ad Glanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herren-Sulzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheim]]
* [[Superior Ranarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhfröschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Rivus Argillosus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenleimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Spira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochspeyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Symera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmertal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Siemerdaal'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Taben-Rodt]]
* [[Talling]]
* [[Tawern]]
* [[Tellig]]
* [[Temmels]]
* [[Teschenmoschel]]
* [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]]
* [[Thalfang]]
* [[Thalhausen]]
* [[Thallichtenberg]]
* [[Theisbergstegen]]
* [[Theodericenovale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theoderici Separatio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;&gt;Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericicella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Magniacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Confluentensis-e&quot; ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]&quot; et &quot;[[Vitelliacum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons et Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifusum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice&lt;ref name=&quot;Duenfusensice&quot;&gt;Adverbium in gentilicio &quot;Duenfusensis-e&quot; fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Dimmes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Cruciniacum]]&quot; -ad quod gentilicium &quot;Cruciniacensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae&quot; -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum &quot;[[Eifla]]&quot; Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum &quot;[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]&quot; Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duppach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericisedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericistreia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericohardus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomm]]
* [[Thörlingen]]
* [[Thörnich]]
* [[Thulinkircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thür]]
* [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Hassia Rhenana)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Todenroth]]
* [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]]
* [[Trassem]]
* [[Trechtingshausen]]
* [[Treis-Karden]]
* [[Tricampia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tricclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trierscheid]]
* [[Trierweiler]]
* [[Trimbs]]
* [[Trimport]]
* [[Trippstadt]]
* [[Trittenheim]]
* [[Troneccum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trulben]]
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Übereisenbach]]
* [[Udenheim]]
* [[Üdersdorf]]
* [[Udilonis Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;&gt;Pokorny, J. (1959). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag; et: Pokorny, J. (1989). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eitelborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Udler]]
* [[Uelversheim]]
* [[Uersfeld]]
* [[Ueß]]
* [[Uhler]]
* [[Ulmet]]
* [[Uminis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Undenheim]]
* [[Uniclivium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unkenbach]]
* [[Unnau]]
* [[Unterjeckenbach]]
* [[Untershausen]]
* [[Unzenberg]]
* [[Uppershausen]]
* [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]]
* [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Koblenz)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urmersbach]]
* [[Urmitz]]
* [[Urschmitt]]
* [[Ürzig]]
* [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]]
* [[Uterina Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eußerthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Utscheid]]
* [[Üttfeld]]
* [[Utzenhain]]
* [[Utzerath]]
* [[Üxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Vadum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vadum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürthen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallemeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fell''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Faähl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Guldeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guldental'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Henschi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Henschtal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Picta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Pontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Servitutis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valwig]]
* [[Veitsrodt]]
* [[Veldenz]]
* [[Vendersheim]]
* [[Venningen]]
* [[Vettelschoß]]
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Lininga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Bicilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Bickelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Episcopi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vicus Episcopi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Bischofsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flamingorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flemlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flaronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fleringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flonheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flori et Dagolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flörsheim-Dalsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Franzenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Fridinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedelsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Frlsm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Fridonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frettenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (ad Albam)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad Albam&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (ad Saletionem)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletionem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Framersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (Palatinatus)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frisonis (Hassia Rhenana)|Vicus Frisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friesenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Gawirici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gauersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gaaschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Geisboti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gabsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Gundonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fußgönheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Hepponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Heppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Liberi Liubheris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frei-Laubersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Liberorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Vicus Liberorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freilingen''; dialectaliter ''Frälinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Otarii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Odernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Raconis Liber]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freirachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Fraerachdorw'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Waganis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Weinheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vielbach]]
* [[Vierherrenborn]]
* [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Baltrammi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Beconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bellonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bermari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bertolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Roth, Stolper &amp; von Bechtolsheim 2007&quot;&gt;Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., &amp; von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bibilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bickonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bieri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kyll 1988&quot;&gt;Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bilca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogel 1843&quot;&gt;Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;&gt;Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bizzirichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bocconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;&gt;Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachiti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bubilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Comitis in Trogona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gräfendhron'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Crassa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Deghonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Dinonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Ezzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eßweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Feuzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feusdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Filonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feilsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Rhenanus-a-um&quot; et &quot;Lauganensis-e&quot; ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;&gt;Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur &quot;Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Furnorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Föhren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Hamulonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hemmelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Heisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heisdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Helmani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmenzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Palustris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fensdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Solitaria (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Solitaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1870&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1870). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium''. Wagner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einselthum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Oinseldumm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Silva Alta&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Battonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Eiflensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bedensis-e&quot; et &quot;Prumiensis-e&quot; ad [[Eifla]]m et &quot;Bedense castrum&quot; et &quot;[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]&quot; referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Belgicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Benzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bruningis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Brunonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dintzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ericae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heidweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Fartonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. [[Bonna]]e: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae, in Germania: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2). Nordhausen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Farschweiler''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Foaschweila'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Fersconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ferschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gälwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Geronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Grawonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gaugrehweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Grehwiller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hennweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Herichi]]&lt;ref&gt; regionalgeschichte.net. (s.f.). ''Geschichte von Herchweiler''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Husonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Paludosum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ursi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vinningen]]
* [[Virneburg]]
* [[Völkersweiler]]
* [[Volkerzen]]
* [[Volkesfeld]]
* [[Vollmersbach]]
* [[Vollmersweiler]]
* [[Volxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]]
* [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]]
* [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]]
* [[Wahlenau]]
* [[Wahlheim]]
* [[Wahlrod]]
* [[Wahnwegen]]
* [[Waigandshain]]
* [[Waldalgesheim]]
* [[Waldböckelheim]] (Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'')
* [[Waldbreitbach]]
* [[Waldesch]]
* [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]]
* [[Waldgrehweiler]]
* [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]]
* [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]]
* [[Waldlaubersheim]]
* [[Waldleiningen]]
* [[Waldmühlen]]
* [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]]
* [[Waldrach]]
* [[Waldrohrbach]]
* [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]]
* [[Waldweiler]]
* [[Walhausen]]
* [[Wallenborn]]
* [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]]
* [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]]
* [[Wallertheim]]
* [[Wallhalben]]
* [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]]
* [[Wallmenroth]]
* [[Wallscheid]]
* [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]]
* [[Walshausen]]
* [[Walsheim]]
* [[Walterschen]]
* [[Warmsroth]]
* [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]]
* [[Wasenbach]]
* [[Wassenach]]
* [[Wasserliesch]]
* [[Wattenheim]]
* [[Watzerath]]
* [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(Saar)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waxweiler]]
* [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]]
* [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]]
* [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]]
* [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenhahn]]
* [[Weidenthal]]
* [[Weidingen]]
* [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Ulmen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler bei Bingen]]
* [[Weiler bei Monzingen]]
* [[Weilerbach]]
* [[Weinähr]]
* [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]]
* [[Weinolsheim]]
* [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]]
* [[Weisenheim am Berg]]
* [[Weisenheim am Sand]]
* [[Weitefeld]]
* [[Weitersbach]]
* [[Weitersborn]]
* [[Weitersburg]]
* [[Weitersweiler]]
* [[Welcherath]]
* [[Welchweiler]]
* [[Welgesheim]]
* [[Welkenbach]]
* [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]]
* [[Welling]]
* [[Welschbillig]]
* [[Welschenbach]]
* [[Welschneudorf]]
* [[Welterod]]
* [[Weltersburg]]
* [[Wendelsheim]]
* [[Werkhausen]]
* [[Wernersberg]]
* [[Weroth]]
* [[Wershofen]]
* [[Weselberg]]
* [[Westernohe]]
* [[Westheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Westhofen]]
* [[Wettlingen]]
* [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]]
* [[Weyerbusch]]
* [[Weyher in der Pfalz]]
* [[Wickenrodt]]
* [[Wiebelsheim]]
* [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]]
* [[Wierschem]]
* [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]]
* [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]]
* [[Wiesbaum]]
* [[Wiesemscheid]]
* [[Wiesweiler]]
* [[Wilgartswiesen]]
* [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]]
* [[Willmenrod]]
* [[Willroth]]
* [[Willwerscheid]]
* [[Wilsecker]]
* [[Wiltingen]]
* [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]]
* [[Wimbach]]
* [[Wincheringen]]
* [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Windesheim]]
* [[Windhagen]]
* [[Winkel (Eiflia)]]
* [[Winkelbach]]
* [[Winnen]]
* [[Winnerath]]
* [[Winningen]]
* [[Winnweiler]]
* [[Winringen]]
* [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]]
* [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Soonwald)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]]
* [[Winterburg]]
* [[Winterscheid]]
* [[Wintersheim]]
* [[Winterspelt]]
* [[Winterwerb]]
* [[Wintrich]]
* [[Wirft]]
* [[Wirfus]]
* [[Wirscheid]]
* [[Wirschweiler]]
* [[Wißmannsdorf]]
* [[Wittgert]]
* [[Woldert]]
* [[Wölferlingen]]
* [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]]
* [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]]
* [[Wollmerath]]
* [[Wöllstein]]
* [[Wölmersen]]
* [[Wolsfeld]]
* [[Womrath]]
* [[Wonsheim]]
* [[Woppenroth]]
* [[Würrich]]
* [[Würzweiler]]
* [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]]
* [[Wydentale]]&lt;ref&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (s. f.). ''About: Hinterweidenthal''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinterweidenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]]
* [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]]
* [[Zeiskam]]
* [[Zellertal]]
* [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]]
* [[Zemmer]]
* [[Zendscheid]]
* [[Zerf]]
* [[Zettingen]]
* [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]]
* [[Zilshausen]]
* [[Zimmerschied]]
* [[Zornheim]]
* [[Zotzenheim]]
* [[Züsch]]
* [[Zweifelscheid]]
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]]</text>
      <sha1>dg7od5pat3ri2j0gr5z5b97mjsj0ko2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Deuterium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957565</id>
      <parentid>3953582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T14:40:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de fusione nucleari</comment>
      <origin>3957565</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2625" sha1="r0wkrng2yzlaixhmuia7btxztnlg8lr" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Blausen 0527 Hydrogen-2 Deuterium.png|thumb|Atomus deuterii pulchris coloribus pictus.]]
'''Deuterium''' (e Graeco δεύτερος 'secundus', nota {{chem|2|1|H|}}   aut D) est [[isotopus]] stabilis [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] elementi cum uno [[Proton|protone]] et uno [[Neutron|neutrone]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]]&lt;ref&gt;Illud nuclidum (nucleus sine electrone) 'deuteron' appellari solet ut ab atomo integro, deuterio, distinguatur.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ita [[Massa atomica|massam]] duplam praebet quam hydrogenium commune alias [[Protium|protium]] ({{chem|1|1|H|}}). Anno 1931 tantummodo a [[Chemia physica|chemista]] [[Haroldus Clayton Urey|Haroldo Clayton Urey]] inventum est quia et in [[Universum|universo]] et in tellure rarum est (0,0156% atomorum hydrogenii in tellure). Nonnumquam in [[Molecula|moleculis]] dideuterii versatur, plerumque tamen cum atomo {{chem|1|1|H|}} vinctum [[gas]] H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; format.

Moleculae aquae quae deuterium continent (oxidum deuterii: D&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) 'aqua gravis' dicuntur quae in biologia utilis est ad molecularum originem et cursum intra corpus investigandum. Nihilominus si talis aqua praemineret vitam [[Eukaryota|eukaryotorum]] prohiberet quia [[Mitosis|mitosim]] impedit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Fusio nuclearis]]

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Chang-Hwei Chen, ''Deuterium Oxide and Deuteration in Biosciences'', Springer, 2022 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=kQGEEAAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]
*Volker Derdau , &quot;[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41929-025-01460-0 The deuterium source matters]&quot;, ''Nature Catalysis'', 2025: 1264–1265
*Rita Maria Concetta Di Martino, Brad D Maxwell, Tracey Pirali. &quot;[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10241557/ Deuterium in drug discovery: progress, opportunities and challenges]&quot;, ''Nature reviews. Drug discovery.'', 2023: 562-584
*Tracey Pirali, Marta Serafini, Sarah Cargnin, Armando A. Genazzani. &quot;[https://ptacts.uspto.gov/ptacts/public-informations/petitions/1555049/download-documents?artifactId=7Y9Tp7sOOpnyai6MmucFwU-t12MLh1B9DEybqiNEA3XPzoW-1IHIzlQ Applications of Deuterium in Medicinal Chemistry]&quot;, ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry'', 2019: 5276-5297

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deuterium deuterium] pertinent
* [https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/relatedvideo?q=what+is+deuterium&amp;mid=B26BB2727C6613BE8562B26BB2727C6613BE8562&amp;FORM=VIRE What is deuterium?] in YouTube.
[[Categoria:Elementa chemica]]</text>
      <sha1>r0wkrng2yzlaixhmuia7btxztnlg8lr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957581</id>
      <parentid>3957565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T15:20:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{[[Formula:Opus|opus]]}}</comment>
      <origin>3957581</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3533" sha1="0l4gkt6y5naocmdas24vjkhqwmswtvt" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Blausen 0527 Hydrogen-2 Deuterium.png|thumb|Atomus deuterii pulchris coloribus pictus.]]

{{res|Deuterium}} (e Graeco δεύτερος ‘secundus’, nota {{chem|2|1|H|}} aut D) est [[isotopus]] stabilis [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] elementi cum uno [[Proton|protone]] et uno [[Neutron|neutrone]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]]&lt;ref&gt;Illud nuclidum (nucleus sine electrone) ‘deuteron’ appellari solet ut ab atomo integro, deuterio, distinguatur.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ita [[Massa atomica|massam]] duplam praebet quam hydrogenium commune alias [[Protium|protium]] ({{chem|1|1|H|}}). Anno 1931 tantummodo a [[Chemia physica|chemista]] [[Haroldus Clayton Urey|Haroldo Clayton Urey]] inventum est quia et in [[Universum|universo]] et in tellure rarum est (0,0156% atomorum hydrogenii in tellure). Nonnumquam in [[Molecula|moleculis]] dideuterii versatur, plerumque tamen cum atomo {{chem|1|1|H|}} vinctum [[gas]] H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; format.

Moleculae aquae quae deuterium continent (oxidum deuterii: D&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) 'aqua gravis' dicuntur quae in biologia utilis est ad molecularum originem et cursum intra corpus investigandum. Nihilominus si talis aqua praemineret vitam [[Eukaryota|eukaryotorum]] prohiberet quia [[Mitosis|mitosim]] impedit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Fusio nuclearis]]
* [[Protium]]
* [[Tritium]]

== Plura legere si cupis ==
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Chen
	| nomen = Chang-Hwei
	| titulus = Deuterium Oxide and Deuteration in Biosciences
	| annus = 2022
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| isbn = 9783031086052
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=kQGEEAAAQBAJ
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Derdau
	| nomen = Volker
	| titulus = The deuterium source matters
	| contextus = Nature Catalysis
	| volumen = 8
	| annus = 2025
	| paginae = 1264–1265
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| doi = 10.1038/s41929-025-01460-0
	| url = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41929-025-01460-0
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctricis 1 = Di Martino
	| nomen auctricis 1 = Rita Maria Concetta
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Maxwell
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Brad D.
	| cognomen auctricis 3 = Pirali
	| nomen auctricis 3 = Tracey
	| titulus = Deuterium in drug discovery: progress, opportunities and challenges
	| contextus = Nature reviews. Drug discovery
	| volumen = 22
	| fasciculus = 7
	| annus = 2023
	| mensis = 7
	| paginae = 562–584
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| doi = 10.1038/s41573-023-00703-8
	| pmcid = PMC10241557
	| pmid = 37277503
	| url = https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10241557/ 
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctricis 1 = Pirali
	| nomen auctricis 1 = Tracey
	| cognomen auctricis 2 = Serafini
	| nomen auctricis 2 = Marta
	| cognomen auctricis 3 = Cargnin
	| nomen auctricis 3 = Sarah
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Genazzani
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Armando A.
	| titulus = Applications of Deuterium in Medicinal Chemistry
	| contextus = Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
	| volumen = 62
	| annus = 2019
	| paginae = 5276–5297
	| domus editoria = American Chemical Society
	| doi = 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01808
	| url = https://ptacts.uspto.gov/ptacts/public-informations/petitions/1555049/download-documents?artifactId=7Y9Tp7sOOpnyai6MmucFwU-t12MLh1B9DEybqiNEA3XPzoW-1IHIzlQ
}}

== Nexus externi ==
* [[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deuterium deuterium] pertinent
* [https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/relatedvideo?q=what+is+deuterium&amp;mid=B26BB2727C6613BE8562B26BB2727C6613BE8562&amp;FORM=VIRE What is deuterium?] in YouTube.

[[Categoria:Elementa chemica]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3957582</id>
      <parentid>3957581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T15:20:56Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
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      <text bytes="3537" sha1="lspf213yawl0fqplcofwg0fwl33y37i" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Blausen 0527 Hydrogen-2 Deuterium.png|thumb|Atomus deuterii pulchris coloribus pictus.]]

{{res|Deuterium}} (e Graeco δεύτερος ‘secundus’, nota {{chem|2|1|H|}} aut D) est [[isotopus]] stabilis [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] elementi cum uno [[Proton|protone]] et uno [[Neutron|neutrone]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]]&lt;ref&gt;Illud nuclidum (nucleus sine electrone) ‘deuteron’ appellari solet ut ab atomo integro, deuterio, distinguatur.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ita [[Massa atomica|massam]] duplam praebet quam hydrogenium commune alias [[Protium|protium]] ({{chem|1|1|H|}}). Anno 1931 tantummodo a [[Chemia physica|chemista]] [[Haroldus Clayton Urey|Haroldo Clayton Urey]] inventum est quia et in [[Universum|universo]] et in tellure rarum est (0,0156% atomorum hydrogenii in tellure). Nonnumquam in [[Molecula|moleculis]] dideuterii versatur, plerumque tamen cum atomo {{chem|1|1|H|}} vinctum [[gas]] H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; format.

Moleculae aquae quae deuterium continent (oxidum deuterii: D&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) ‘aqua gravis’ dicuntur quae in biologia utilis est ad molecularum originem et cursum intra corpus investigandum. Nihilominus si talis aqua praemineret vitam [[Eukaryota|eukaryotorum]] prohiberet quia [[Mitosis|mitosim]] impedit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Fusio nuclearis]]
* [[Protium]]
* [[Tritium]]

== Plura legere si cupis ==
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Chen
	| nomen = Chang-Hwei
	| titulus = Deuterium Oxide and Deuteration in Biosciences
	| annus = 2022
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| isbn = 9783031086052
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=kQGEEAAAQBAJ
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Derdau
	| nomen = Volker
	| titulus = The deuterium source matters
	| contextus = Nature Catalysis
	| volumen = 8
	| annus = 2025
	| paginae = 1264–1265
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| doi = 10.1038/s41929-025-01460-0
	| url = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41929-025-01460-0
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctricis 1 = Di Martino
	| nomen auctricis 1 = Rita Maria Concetta
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Maxwell
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Brad D.
	| cognomen auctricis 3 = Pirali
	| nomen auctricis 3 = Tracey
	| titulus = Deuterium in drug discovery: progress, opportunities and challenges
	| contextus = Nature reviews. Drug discovery
	| volumen = 22
	| fasciculus = 7
	| annus = 2023
	| mensis = 7
	| paginae = 562–584
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| doi = 10.1038/s41573-023-00703-8
	| pmcid = PMC10241557
	| pmid = 37277503
	| url = https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10241557/ 
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctricis 1 = Pirali
	| nomen auctricis 1 = Tracey
	| cognomen auctricis 2 = Serafini
	| nomen auctricis 2 = Marta
	| cognomen auctricis 3 = Cargnin
	| nomen auctricis 3 = Sarah
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Genazzani
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Armando A.
	| titulus = Applications of Deuterium in Medicinal Chemistry
	| contextus = Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
	| volumen = 62
	| annus = 2019
	| paginae = 5276–5297
	| domus editoria = American Chemical Society
	| doi = 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01808
	| url = https://ptacts.uspto.gov/ptacts/public-informations/petitions/1555049/download-documents?artifactId=7Y9Tp7sOOpnyai6MmucFwU-t12MLh1B9DEybqiNEA3XPzoW-1IHIzlQ
}}

== Nexus externi ==
* [[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deuterium deuterium] pertinent
* [https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/relatedvideo?q=what+is+deuterium&amp;mid=B26BB2727C6613BE8562B26BB2727C6613BE8562&amp;FORM=VIRE What is deuterium?] in YouTube.

[[Categoria:Elementa chemica]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957588</id>
      <parentid>3957582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T15:31:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Plura legere si cupis */ +‘|nomenclatura=compendiaria’</comment>
      <origin>3957588</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3599" sha1="2zyyx2ycjg5cjfl7qx58wzftox41uhy" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Blausen 0527 Hydrogen-2 Deuterium.png|thumb|Atomus deuterii pulchris coloribus pictus.]]

{{res|Deuterium}} (e Graeco δεύτερος ‘secundus’, nota {{chem|2|1|H|}} aut D) est [[isotopus]] stabilis [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] elementi cum uno [[Proton|protone]] et uno [[Neutron|neutrone]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]]&lt;ref&gt;Illud nuclidum (nucleus sine electrone) ‘deuteron’ appellari solet ut ab atomo integro, deuterio, distinguatur.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ita [[Massa atomica|massam]] duplam praebet quam hydrogenium commune alias [[Protium|protium]] ({{chem|1|1|H|}}). Anno 1931 tantummodo a [[Chemia physica|chemista]] [[Haroldus Clayton Urey|Haroldo Clayton Urey]] inventum est quia et in [[Universum|universo]] et in tellure rarum est (0,0156% atomorum hydrogenii in tellure). Nonnumquam in [[Molecula|moleculis]] dideuterii versatur, plerumque tamen cum atomo {{chem|1|1|H|}} vinctum [[gas]] H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; format.

Moleculae aquae quae deuterium continent (oxidum deuterii: D&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) ‘aqua gravis’ dicuntur quae in biologia utilis est ad molecularum originem et cursum intra corpus investigandum. Nihilominus si talis aqua praemineret vitam [[Eukaryota|eukaryotorum]] prohiberet quia [[Mitosis|mitosim]] impedit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Fusio nuclearis]]
* [[Protium]]
* [[Tritium]]

== Plura legere si cupis ==
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Chen
	| nomen = Chang-Hwei
	| titulus = Deuterium Oxide and Deuteration in Biosciences
	| annus = 2022
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| isbn = 9783031086052
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=kQGEEAAAQBAJ
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Derdau
	| nomen = Volker
	| titulus = The deuterium source matters
	| contextus = Nature Catalysis
	| volumen = 8
	| annus = 2025
	| paginae = 1264–1265
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| doi = 10.1038/s41929-025-01460-0
	| url = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41929-025-01460-0
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctricis 1 = Di Martino
	| nomen auctricis 1 = Rita Maria Concetta
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Maxwell
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Brad D.
	| cognomen auctricis 3 = Pirali
	| nomen auctricis 3 = Tracey
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Deuterium in drug discovery: progress, opportunities and challenges
	| contextus = Nature reviews. Drug discovery
	| volumen = 22
	| fasciculus = 7
	| annus = 2023
	| mensis = 7
	| paginae = 562–584
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| doi = 10.1038/s41573-023-00703-8
	| pmcid = PMC10241557
	| pmid = 37277503
	| url = https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10241557/ 
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctricis 1 = Pirali
	| nomen auctricis 1 = Tracey
	| cognomen auctricis 2 = Serafini
	| nomen auctricis 2 = Marta
	| cognomen auctricis 3 = Cargnin
	| nomen auctricis 3 = Sarah
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Genazzani
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Armando A.
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Applications of Deuterium in Medicinal Chemistry
	| contextus = Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
	| volumen = 62
	| annus = 2019
	| paginae = 5276–5297
	| domus editoria = American Chemical Society
	| doi = 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01808
	| url = https://ptacts.uspto.gov/ptacts/public-informations/petitions/1555049/download-documents?artifactId=7Y9Tp7sOOpnyai6MmucFwU-t12MLh1B9DEybqiNEA3XPzoW-1IHIzlQ
}}

== Nexus externi ==
* [[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deuterium deuterium] pertinent
* [https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/relatedvideo?q=what+is+deuterium&amp;mid=B26BB2727C6613BE8562B26BB2727C6613BE8562&amp;FORM=VIRE What is deuterium?] in YouTube.

[[Categoria:Elementa chemica]]</text>
      <sha1>2zyyx2ycjg5cjfl7qx58wzftox41uhy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957591</id>
      <parentid>3957588</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T15:35:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nexus interni */</comment>
      <origin>3957591</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3608" sha1="sjbcme1octt33gnjd267enhlxgef298" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Blausen 0527 Hydrogen-2 Deuterium.png|thumb|Atomus deuterii pulchris coloribus pictus.]]

{{res|Deuterium}} (e Graeco δεύτερος ‘secundus’, nota {{chem|2|1|H|}} aut D) est [[isotopus]] stabilis [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] elementi cum uno [[Proton|protone]] et uno [[Neutron|neutrone]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]]&lt;ref&gt;Illud nuclidum (nucleus sine electrone) ‘deuteron’ appellari solet ut ab atomo integro, deuterio, distinguatur.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ita [[Massa atomica|massam]] duplam praebet quam hydrogenium commune alias [[Protium|protium]] ({{chem|1|1|H|}}). Anno 1931 tantummodo a [[Chemia physica|chemista]] [[Haroldus Clayton Urey|Haroldo Clayton Urey]] inventum est quia et in [[Universum|universo]] et in tellure rarum est (0,0156% atomorum hydrogenii in tellure). Nonnumquam in [[Molecula|moleculis]] dideuterii versatur, plerumque tamen cum atomo {{chem|1|1|H|}} vinctum [[gas]] H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; format.

Moleculae aquae quae deuterium continent (oxidum deuterii: D&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) ‘aqua gravis’ dicuntur quae in biologia utilis est ad molecularum originem et cursum intra corpus investigandum. Nihilominus si talis aqua praemineret vitam [[Eukaryota|eukaryotorum]] prohiberet quia [[Mitosis|mitosim]] impedit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Fusio nuclearis]]
* [[Protium]]
* [[Tritium (chemia)]]

== Plura legere si cupis ==
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Chen
	| nomen = Chang-Hwei
	| titulus = Deuterium Oxide and Deuteration in Biosciences
	| annus = 2022
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| isbn = 9783031086052
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=kQGEEAAAQBAJ
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Derdau
	| nomen = Volker
	| titulus = The deuterium source matters
	| contextus = Nature Catalysis
	| volumen = 8
	| annus = 2025
	| paginae = 1264–1265
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| doi = 10.1038/s41929-025-01460-0
	| url = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41929-025-01460-0
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctricis 1 = Di Martino
	| nomen auctricis 1 = Rita Maria Concetta
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Maxwell
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Brad D.
	| cognomen auctricis 3 = Pirali
	| nomen auctricis 3 = Tracey
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Deuterium in drug discovery: progress, opportunities and challenges
	| contextus = Nature reviews. Drug discovery
	| volumen = 22
	| fasciculus = 7
	| annus = 2023
	| mensis = 7
	| paginae = 562–584
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| doi = 10.1038/s41573-023-00703-8
	| pmcid = PMC10241557
	| pmid = 37277503
	| url = https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10241557/ 
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctricis 1 = Pirali
	| nomen auctricis 1 = Tracey
	| cognomen auctricis 2 = Serafini
	| nomen auctricis 2 = Marta
	| cognomen auctricis 3 = Cargnin
	| nomen auctricis 3 = Sarah
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Genazzani
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Armando A.
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Applications of Deuterium in Medicinal Chemistry
	| contextus = Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
	| volumen = 62
	| annus = 2019
	| paginae = 5276–5297
	| domus editoria = American Chemical Society
	| doi = 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01808
	| url = https://ptacts.uspto.gov/ptacts/public-informations/petitions/1555049/download-documents?artifactId=7Y9Tp7sOOpnyai6MmucFwU-t12MLh1B9DEybqiNEA3XPzoW-1IHIzlQ
}}

== Nexus externi ==
* [[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deuterium deuterium] pertinent
* [https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/relatedvideo?q=what+is+deuterium&amp;mid=B26BB2727C6613BE8562B26BB2727C6613BE8562&amp;FORM=VIRE What is deuterium?] in YouTube.

[[Categoria:Elementa chemica]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tritium (chemia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324261</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957593</id>
      <parentid>3955328</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T15:37:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+{{[[Formula:Vide paginam discretivam|Vide paginam discretivam]]}}</comment>
      <origin>3957593</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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[[Fasciculus:Blausen 0528 Hydrogen-3 Tritium.png|thumb|Atomus tritii pulchris coloribus pictus.]]

{{res|Tritium}} (e Graeco τρίτος ‘tertius’, nota {{chem|3|1|H|}}   aut T) est [[isotopus]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivus]] [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] elementi uno [[Proton|protone]] et duobus [[Neutron|neutronibus]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]]. Ita [[Massa atomica|massam]] triplicem praebet quam hydrogenium commune, {{*ie}} [[protium]] ({{chem|1|1|H|}}). Vix anno [[1934]] a [[Chemia physica|chemista]] [[Ernestus Rutherford|Ernesto Rutherford]] inventum est, quia et in [[Universum|universo]] et in tellure rarissimum est (1 pro 10&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt; atomis hydrogenii). Plerumque in moleculis [[Dihydrogenium|dihydrogenii]] versatur. Rutherford tritium invenit duobus [[Deuterium|deuterii]] nucleis [[Fusio nuclearis|fusis]] secundum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionem]]: D + D →  T + H. Hodie minus rarum est quia in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]] creatur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Gillespie et al., 2026}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Atomi tritii particulas beta (electrones) emittunt atque paulatim in [[helium]]-3 mutantur, [[Semivita biologica|semivitā]] duodecim annorum et triente. Helium fit secundum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionem]] infrascriptam:

: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} +  {{chem|0|-1|e}}e.

Aquae quoque incorporatur tritium quae tunc {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|aqua tritiata||en|qid=Q424236}} dicitur. Illane aqua saluti nocere possit disputatur.&lt;ref&gt;“[https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2019/07/21/tritium-dans-l-eau-potable-le-vrai-du-faux-sur-la-contamination_5491813_4355770.html Tritium dans l'eau potable]”, ''[[Le Monde]]'', 19 iulii 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctricis 1 = Eyrolle
	| nomen auctricis 1 = Frédérique
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Copard
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Yoann
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Lepage
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Hugo
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Ducros
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Loic
	| cognomen auctricis 5 = Morereau
	| nomen auctricis 5 = Amandine
	| cognomen auctricis 6 = Grosbois
	| nomen auctricis 6 = Cécile
	| cognomen auctricis 7 = Cossonnet
	| nomen auctricis 7 = Catherine
	| cognomen auctoris 8 = Gurriaran
	| nomen auctoris 8 = Rodolfo
	| cognomen auctoris 9 = Booth
	| nomen auctoris 9 = Shawn
	| cognomen auctoris 10 = Desmet
	| nomen auctoris 10 = Marc
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Evidence for tritium persistence as organically bound forms in river sediments since the past nuclear weapon tests
	| contextus = Scientific Reports
	| volumen = 9
	| annus = 2019
	| fasciculus = 11487
	| doi = 10.1038/s41598-019-47821-1
	| url = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-47821-1
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctricis 1 = Eyrolle
	| nomen auctricis 1 = Frédérique
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ducros
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Loïc
	| cognomen auctricis 3 = Le Dizès
	| nomen auctricis 3 = Séverine
	| cognomen auctricis 4 = Beaugelin-Seiller
	| nomen auctricis 4 = Karine
	| cognomen auctricis 5 = Charmasson
	| nomen auctricis 5 = Sabine
	| cognomen auctoris 6 = Boyer
	| nomen auctoris 6 = Patrick
	| cognomen auctricis 7 = Cossonnet
	| nomen auctricis 7 = Catherine
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = An updated review on tritium in the environment
	| contextus = Journal of Environmental Radioactivity
	| volumen = 181
	| annus = 2018
	| paginae = 128–137
	| doi = 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.11.001
	| issn = 0265-931X
	| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0265931X17307956
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Gillespie et al., 2026
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris 1 = Gillespie
		| nomen auctoris 1 = Andrew K.
		| cognomen auctoris 2 = Lin
		| nomen auctoris 2 = Cuikun
		| cognomen auctoris 3 = Jones
		| nomen auctoris 3 = Ian
		| cognomen auctoris 4 = Jeffries
		| nomen auctoris 4 = Brad
		| cognomen auctoris 5 = Philipps
		| nomen auctoris 5 = Joseph Caleb
		| cognomen auctoris 6 = Puri
		| nomen auctoris 6 = Sandeep
		| cognomen auctoris 7 = Gahl
		| nomen auctoris 7 = John
		| cognomen auctoris 8 = Brockman
		| nomen auctoris 8 = John
		| cognomen auctoris 9 = Duncan
		| nomen auctoris 9 = R. V.
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Enhanced tritium production in irradiated TiD2 from collisional fusion in the solid-state
		| contextus = Nuclear Engineering and Technology
		| volumen = 58
		| fasciculus = 3
		| annus = 2026
		| pagina = 104031
		| issn = 1738-5733
		| doi = 10.1016/j.net.2025.104031
		| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573325005996
	}}
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Le Goff
	| nomen auctoris = Pierre
	| titulus = Le tritium de l'écosystème à l'homme : Etude des mécanismes et des constantes qui régissent les équilibres et les différentes voies de transfert
	| genus = doctoralis dissertatio
	| mensis = 12
	| annus = 2013
	| url = https://theses.hal.science/tel-01124330
	| domus editoria = Université de Franche-Comté
	| locus = [[Vesontio|Vesontione]]
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Matsumoto
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Hideki
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Shimada
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Yoshiya
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Nakamura
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Asako J.
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Usami
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Noriko
	| cognomen auctoris 5 = Ojima
	| nomen auctoris 5 = Mitsuaki
	| cognomen auctoris 6 = Kakinuma
	| nomen auctoris 6 = Shizuko
	| cognomen auctoris 7 = Shimada
	| nomen auctoris 7 = Mikio
	| cognomen auctoris 8 = Sunaoshi
	| nomen auctoris 8 = Masaaki
	| cognomen auctoris 9 = Hirayama
	| nomen auctoris 9 = Ryoichi
	| cognomen auctoris 10 = Tauchi
	| nomen auctoris 10 = Hiroshi
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Health effects triggered by tritium: how do we get public understanding based on scientifically supported evidence?
	| contextus = Journal of Radiation Research
	| volumen = 62
	| fasciculus = 4
	| tempus = 2021-04-28
	| paginae = 557–563
	| doi = 10.1093/jrr/rrab029
	| url = https://academic.oup.com/jrr/article/62/4/557/6256015
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Parker
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Andrew J.
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Aspinall
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Michael D.
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Boxall
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Colin
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Cave
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Frank D.
	| cognomen auctoris 5 = Joyce
	| nomen auctoris 5 = Malcolm J.
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Radiometric techniques for the detection and assessment of tritium in aqueous media - a review
	| contextus = Progress in Nuclear Energy
	| annus = 2023
	| pagina = 104733
	| doi = 10.1016/j.pnucene.2023.104733
	| issn = 0149-1970
	| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0149197023001683
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Teng
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Yu
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Yang
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Hong
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Tian
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Yulin
	| titulus = The Development and Application of Tritium-Labeled Compounds in Biomedical Research
	| contextus = Molecules
	| volumen = 29
	| fasciculus = 17
	| tempus = 2024-08-29
	| pagina = 4109
	| doi = 10.3390/molecules29174109
	| pmid = 39274956
	| pmcid = PMC11397416
	| url = https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11397416/
}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Tritium|tritium}}
* [https://ressources.inrs.fr/visionneuse/ED%204303/index.html#page-1 Scheda INRS]
* [https://recherche-expertise.asnr.fr/savoir-comprendre/environnement/quels-sont-effets-biologiques-tritium ASNR] de biologicis tritii actionibus

[[Categoria:Elementa chemica]]</text>
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        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
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      <comment>/* Nexus interni */</comment>
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      <text bytes="7680" sha1="ousxuclv7tzazlkhwa7049rf75gjffe" xml:space="preserve">{{Vide paginam discretivam|Tritium (discretiva)}}
[[Fasciculus:Blausen 0528 Hydrogen-3 Tritium.png|thumb|Atomus tritii pulchris coloribus pictus.]]

{{res|Tritium}} (e Graeco τρίτος ‘tertius’, nota {{chem|3|1|H|}}   aut T) est [[isotopus]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivus]] [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] elementi uno [[Proton|protone]] et duobus [[Neutron|neutronibus]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]]. Ita [[Massa atomica|massam]] triplicem praebet quam hydrogenium commune, {{*ie}} [[protium]] ({{chem|1|1|H|}}). Vix anno [[1934]] a [[Chemia physica|chemista]] [[Ernestus Rutherford|Ernesto Rutherford]] inventum est, quia et in [[Universum|universo]] et in tellure rarissimum est (1 pro 10&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt; atomis hydrogenii). Plerumque in moleculis [[Dihydrogenium|dihydrogenii]] versatur. Rutherford tritium invenit duobus [[Deuterium|deuterii]] nucleis [[Fusio nuclearis|fusis]] secundum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionem]]: D + D →  T + H. Hodie minus rarum est quia in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]] creatur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Gillespie et al., 2026}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Atomi tritii particulas beta (electrones) emittunt atque paulatim in [[helium]]-3 mutantur, [[Semivita biologica|semivitā]] duodecim annorum et triente. Helium fit secundum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionem]] infrascriptam:

: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} +  {{chem|0|-1|e}}e.

Aquae quoque incorporatur tritium quae tunc {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|aqua tritiata||en|qid=Q424236}} dicitur. Illane aqua saluti nocere possit disputatur.&lt;ref&gt;“[https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2019/07/21/tritium-dans-l-eau-potable-le-vrai-du-faux-sur-la-contamination_5491813_4355770.html Tritium dans l'eau potable]”, ''[[Le Monde]]'', 19 iulii 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Fusio nuclearis]]
* [[Protium]]
* [[Deuterium]]

== Plura legere si cupis ==
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctricis 1 = Eyrolle
	| nomen auctricis 1 = Frédérique
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Copard
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Yoann
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Lepage
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Hugo
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Ducros
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Loic
	| cognomen auctricis 5 = Morereau
	| nomen auctricis 5 = Amandine
	| cognomen auctricis 6 = Grosbois
	| nomen auctricis 6 = Cécile
	| cognomen auctricis 7 = Cossonnet
	| nomen auctricis 7 = Catherine
	| cognomen auctoris 8 = Gurriaran
	| nomen auctoris 8 = Rodolfo
	| cognomen auctoris 9 = Booth
	| nomen auctoris 9 = Shawn
	| cognomen auctoris 10 = Desmet
	| nomen auctoris 10 = Marc
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Evidence for tritium persistence as organically bound forms in river sediments since the past nuclear weapon tests
	| contextus = Scientific Reports
	| volumen = 9
	| annus = 2019
	| fasciculus = 11487
	| doi = 10.1038/s41598-019-47821-1
	| url = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-47821-1
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctricis 1 = Eyrolle
	| nomen auctricis 1 = Frédérique
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ducros
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Loïc
	| cognomen auctricis 3 = Le Dizès
	| nomen auctricis 3 = Séverine
	| cognomen auctricis 4 = Beaugelin-Seiller
	| nomen auctricis 4 = Karine
	| cognomen auctricis 5 = Charmasson
	| nomen auctricis 5 = Sabine
	| cognomen auctoris 6 = Boyer
	| nomen auctoris 6 = Patrick
	| cognomen auctricis 7 = Cossonnet
	| nomen auctricis 7 = Catherine
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = An updated review on tritium in the environment
	| contextus = Journal of Environmental Radioactivity
	| volumen = 181
	| annus = 2018
	| paginae = 128–137
	| doi = 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.11.001
	| issn = 0265-931X
	| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0265931X17307956
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Gillespie et al., 2026
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris 1 = Gillespie
		| nomen auctoris 1 = Andrew K.
		| cognomen auctoris 2 = Lin
		| nomen auctoris 2 = Cuikun
		| cognomen auctoris 3 = Jones
		| nomen auctoris 3 = Ian
		| cognomen auctoris 4 = Jeffries
		| nomen auctoris 4 = Brad
		| cognomen auctoris 5 = Philipps
		| nomen auctoris 5 = Joseph Caleb
		| cognomen auctoris 6 = Puri
		| nomen auctoris 6 = Sandeep
		| cognomen auctoris 7 = Gahl
		| nomen auctoris 7 = John
		| cognomen auctoris 8 = Brockman
		| nomen auctoris 8 = John
		| cognomen auctoris 9 = Duncan
		| nomen auctoris 9 = R. V.
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Enhanced tritium production in irradiated TiD2 from collisional fusion in the solid-state
		| contextus = Nuclear Engineering and Technology
		| volumen = 58
		| fasciculus = 3
		| annus = 2026
		| pagina = 104031
		| issn = 1738-5733
		| doi = 10.1016/j.net.2025.104031
		| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573325005996
	}}
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Le Goff
	| nomen auctoris = Pierre
	| titulus = Le tritium de l'écosystème à l'homme : Etude des mécanismes et des constantes qui régissent les équilibres et les différentes voies de transfert
	| genus = doctoralis dissertatio
	| mensis = 12
	| annus = 2013
	| url = https://theses.hal.science/tel-01124330
	| domus editoria = Université de Franche-Comté
	| locus = [[Vesontio|Vesontione]]
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Matsumoto
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Hideki
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Shimada
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Yoshiya
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Nakamura
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Asako J.
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Usami
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Noriko
	| cognomen auctoris 5 = Ojima
	| nomen auctoris 5 = Mitsuaki
	| cognomen auctoris 6 = Kakinuma
	| nomen auctoris 6 = Shizuko
	| cognomen auctoris 7 = Shimada
	| nomen auctoris 7 = Mikio
	| cognomen auctoris 8 = Sunaoshi
	| nomen auctoris 8 = Masaaki
	| cognomen auctoris 9 = Hirayama
	| nomen auctoris 9 = Ryoichi
	| cognomen auctoris 10 = Tauchi
	| nomen auctoris 10 = Hiroshi
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Health effects triggered by tritium: how do we get public understanding based on scientifically supported evidence?
	| contextus = Journal of Radiation Research
	| volumen = 62
	| fasciculus = 4
	| tempus = 2021-04-28
	| paginae = 557–563
	| doi = 10.1093/jrr/rrab029
	| url = https://academic.oup.com/jrr/article/62/4/557/6256015
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Parker
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Andrew J.
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Aspinall
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Michael D.
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Boxall
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Colin
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Cave
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Frank D.
	| cognomen auctoris 5 = Joyce
	| nomen auctoris 5 = Malcolm J.
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Radiometric techniques for the detection and assessment of tritium in aqueous media - a review
	| contextus = Progress in Nuclear Energy
	| annus = 2023
	| pagina = 104733
	| doi = 10.1016/j.pnucene.2023.104733
	| issn = 0149-1970
	| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0149197023001683
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Teng
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Yu
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Yang
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Hong
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Tian
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Yulin
	| titulus = The Development and Application of Tritium-Labeled Compounds in Biomedical Research
	| contextus = Molecules
	| volumen = 29
	| fasciculus = 17
	| tempus = 2024-08-29
	| pagina = 4109
	| doi = 10.3390/molecules29174109
	| pmid = 39274956
	| pmcid = PMC11397416
	| url = https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11397416/
}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Tritium|tritium}}
* [https://ressources.inrs.fr/visionneuse/ED%204303/index.html#page-1 Scheda INRS]
* [https://recherche-expertise.asnr.fr/savoir-comprendre/environnement/quels-sont-effets-biologiques-tritium ASNR] de biologicis tritii actionibus

[[Categoria:Elementa chemica]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Licet eger cum egrotis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324335</id>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
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      <comment>investigatio musica</comment>
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      <text bytes="8428" sha1="li7g124pnweium96eo1vnkqfptvot6m" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    =
| Imago      =
| Descriptio =
| Categoria  =
| Numerus    =
| Auctor     =
| Argumenta  =
| Datum      =
| Lingua     =
| Album      =
| Praecedi   =
| Sequi      =
}}

{{lres|Licet eger cum egrotis}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero VIII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Licet eger cum egrotis
et ignotus cum ignotis
fungar tamen vice cotis,
ius usurpans sacerdotis.
flete, Sion filie!
presides ecclesie
imitantur hodie
Christum a remotis.

Si privata degens vita
vel sacerdos vel levita
sibi dari vult petita,
hac incedit via trita:
previa fit pactio
Simonis auspicio,
cui succedit datio:
sic fit Giezita.

Iacet ordo clericalis
in respectu laicalis,
sponsa Christi fit mercalis,
generosa generalis;
veneunt altaria,
venit eucharistia,
cum sit nugatoria
gratia venalis.

Donum Dei non donatur,
nisi gratis conferatur;
quod qui vendit vel mercatur,
lepra Syri vulneratur.
quem sic ambit ambitus,
idolorum servitus,
templo sancti Spiritus
non compaginatur.

Si quis tenet hunc tenorem,
frustra dicit se pastorem
nec se regit ut rectorem,
renum mersus in ardorem.
hec est enim alia
sanguisuge filia,
quam venalis curia
duxit in uxorem.

In diebus iuventutis
timent annos senectutis,
ne fortuna destitutis
desit eis splendor cutis.
et dum querunt medium,
vergunt in contrarium;
fallit enim vitium
specie virtutis.

Ut iam loquar inamenum:
sanctum chrisma datur venum,
iuvenantur corda senum
nec refrenant motus renum.
senes et decrepiti
quasi modo geniti
nectaris illiciti
hauriunt venenum.

Ergo nemo vivit purus,
castitatis perit murus,
commendatur Epicurus
nec spectatur moriturus.
grata sunt convivia;
auro vel pecunia
cuncta facit pervia
pontifex futurus.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
In hoc carmine, auctor satiricus de gravi vitiis et corruptione cleri conqueritur. Invocans munus &quot;cotis&quot; (quae ferrum acuit sed ipsa secare non valet), scriptor sacerdotale officium usurpat ut praesides Ecclesiae reprehendat, qui Christum non sequuntur nisi a longe. Lamentatio ad filias Sion dirigitur, quia ordo clericalis ad vilitatem laicalem decidit et Ecclesia, sponsa Christi, iam facta est res mercalis.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Argumentum praecipue simoniam impugnat: gratia divina, quae gratuita esse deberet, venalis facta est in curiis. Auctor memorat pacta Simonis Magi et nefas Giezi, monens eos qui sacramenta (altaria, eucharistiam, chrisma) vendunt lepra morali vulnerari. Cupiditas et ambitus tamquam idolorum servitus describuntur, quae pastores a templo Spiritus Sancti separant, eos in &quot;filium sanguisugae&quot; transformantes.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Postremo, carmen describit senes et iuvenes cleri qui, virtutis speciem simulantes, vitiis carnalibus et luxuriae Epicuri indulgent. Metus inopiae in senectute eos ad pecuniam cumulandam impellit, unde castitatis murus perit et omnia jura per pecuniam pervia fiunt. Scriptor acerbe concludit neminem purum vivere, cum futuri pontifices non Deum, sed aurum et convivia colant.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

==Investigatio critica==
Hoc carmen, in quarta collectionis parte numeratum (CB 8–[[In terra summus|CB 11]]), [[Simonia|simoniam]] atque corrumpentem pecuniae vim intra ecclesiasticum ordinem acriter denuntiat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 17.&lt;/ref&gt; Auctor chiericos reprehendit qui, [[Avaritia|avaritia]] ducti, spiritualia munera mercantur, ita officium suum prodentes.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 17, 27.&lt;/ref&gt; Argumentum praecipue in corruptos clericulorum mores intenditur: hi enim, dum egestatem senectutis timent, integritatis splendorem amittunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 96.&lt;/ref&gt; Opus igitur in traditionem [[Satira|satiricam]] inscribitur, quae summos ecclesiae dignatarios castigat ne christianae fidi puritas evertatur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 138, 142.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hoc carmen, a [[Gualterus de Castellione|Gualtero de Castellione]] circa annum 1170 compositum, acrem praebet denuntiationem de corruptione Ecclesiae illius temporis. Poeta vehementer vituperat cleri mores, qui propter simoniam, avaritiam atque luxuriam a recto itinere deviavisse videntur. Gualterus, dum haec scribit, morbo leprae laborat, qua condicione ipse se &quot;aegrum inter aegros&quot; definit; quae imago, dolorem personalem cum morali mundi statu confundens, invenitur etiam in carmine CXXIII eiusdem auctoris.&lt;ref name=&quot;rossi-2000-pp-237-238&quot;&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 237–238.&lt;/ref&gt;

In prooemio, auctor se munere cotis fungi velle declarat, ut aliorum mentes exacuat, quamvis ipse actione careat, secundum claram Horatii poeticam imitationem. Dolor ob Ecclesiae statum evocatur per lamentationem &quot;filiarum Sion&quot;, quae imago ex Evangelio secundum Lucam sumpta est. Ipsa simonia, quae tunc temporis late diffusa erat, per figuras biblicas Simonis Magi et Giezi illustratur. Giezi praesertim, famulus Elisei qui Naaman Syri munera dolo accepit, exemplum evadit peccati simoniaci: sicut ille lepra percussus est, ita vitium spiritale quasi morbus totum corpus Ecclesiae, quae &quot;sponsa Christi&quot; dicitur, contaminat. Haec interpretatio allegorica, in traditione medii aevi exegitica usitata, avaritiam cum idolorum servitute comparat, ut in epistulis paulinis docetur, affirmans eos qui pecuniae student a regno Dei excludi.&lt;ref name=&quot;rossi-2000-pp-237-238&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
''Licet eger cum egrotis'' testimonia praebent gravissima de transitione notationis musicae. In codice manu scripto E (Ebroicensi), hoc carmen duabus strophis instructum est, quae notationem quadratam elementis palaeographicis mixtam exhibent. Investigatio palaeographica indicat usum [[Barform]], ubi structura melodica in pedes et caudam dividitur, sicut in ritu monastico usitatum erat. Nota quadrata in hoc manuscripto non solum altitudinem soni designat, sed etiam ut [[Neuma|neuma strophicus]] agnoscitur, praesertim cum in textu neuma melodica appareat; hoc in casu, punctum scripturae notam d'appoggio (quae dicitur) definit, plerumque in fine neumae vel, si de neuma plicato agitur, in eius initio sitam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/008licet.html |title=Licet eger cum egrotis - CB 8 |work=Examen Apium |accessdate=29 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Analysis fontium demonstrat codicem C (Cantabrigiensem) spatium vacuum pro notis musicis servare, quod indicat scriptorem textus a notatore musico distinctum fuisse, licet melodiam addere in animo haberet. In codice E, variantes melodicae inter primam et secundam stropham reperiuntur, quae diversitatem exsequendi in traditione manuscripta xii et xiii saeculi patefaciunt. Haec elementa palaeographica, sicut ligaturae et distributio syllabica neumatum, fundamentum praebent ad intellegendum quomodo carmina moralia et satirica in mediis aevis ad usum choralem vel solitarium accomodarentur, praesertim in circulis clericorum ubi simonia et lussuria argumenta carminis erant. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/008licet.html |title=Licet eger cum egrotis - CB 8 |work=Examen Apium |accessdate=29 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Procurans odium</title>
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{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
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{{lres|Procurans odium}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Procurans odium effectu proprio
vix detrahentium gaudet intentio.
nexus est cordium ipsa detractio:
sic per contrarium ab hoste nescio
fit hic provisio;
in hoc amantium felix condicio.

Insultus talium prodesse sentio,
tollendi tedium fulsit occasio;
suspendunt gaudium pravo consilio,
sed desiderium auget dilatio:
tali remedio
de spinis hostium uvas vindemio.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
In hoc carmine, auctor argumentum paradoxale tractat de effectu detractionis in res amatorias. Quamvis invidi et detractores odium seminare conentur, eorum malitiae intentio saepe in contrarium vertitur. Nam ipsa detractio, quae amantibus obesse deberet, vinculum cordium firmius reddit et amantium condicionem felicem facit, dum eos contra communes hostes coniungit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Poeta explicat quomodo insultus invidorum non taedium, sed occasionem renovandi gaudii praebeant. Licet consilia pravorum laetitiam ad tempus suspendere videantur, ipsa dilatio desiderium et amorem magis incendit. Per hanc ratiocinationem, auctor concludit se ex malitia aliorum fructum bonum capere posse, ut metaphorice dicat se &quot;uvas de spinis hostium&quot; vindemiare.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
In analysi palaeographica carminis cuius titulus est ''Procurans odium'' (CB 12), nexus artissimus inter structuram metricam et notationem musicam invenitur. Investigatio indicat hoc carmen, una cum aliis versionibus sicut ''Purgator criminum'', ex communi [[antigraphum|antigrapho]] procedere, quod aut carmen [[Blondel de Nesle|Blondelli de Nesle]] aut deperdita versio Latina esse videtur. Ex parte paleographica, codices praecipui qui musicam servant sunt [[Codex W1]] (Worcester) et [[Codex Laurentianus 29.1]] (F), ubi notatio duplum et triplum diversimode exhibet. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/012procurans.html |title=Procurans odium - cb 12 |work=Examen Apium |publisher=Università degli Studi di Pavia |accessdate=29 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Structura metrica stropharum, quae in versione originali ''Suspirat spiritus'' (Philippo Cancellario attributa) formam canonicam [[Barform]] (a-a-b) sequitur, in aliis testimoniis mutatur: hic additio trium versuum per repetitionem partialem melodiae &quot;b&quot; fit, quod est solutio insolita in traditione [[manuscriptum|manuscriptorum]]. Quantitas syllabarum inter textum Latinum, ubi rhythmus praesertim dactylicus est, et gallicum ([[vulgare]]), qui iambicus videtur, per musicam in codicibus W1 et F servatam conciliatur; haec notatio rhythmum binarium proponit, ubi tertia et sexta syllaba producuntur ut congruentia inter textum et sonum servetur. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/012procurans.html |title=Procurans odium - cb 12 |work=Examen Apium |publisher=Università degli Studi di Pavia |accessdate=29 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>O varium Fortune</title>
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      <text bytes="8637" sha1="hssoq1mbr4imql986lmm3qfmce6bsqq" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
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{{lres|O varium Fortune}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XIV reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
O varium
Fortune lubricum,
dans dubium
tribunal iudicum,
non modicum
paras huic premium,
quem colere
tua vult gratia
et petere
rote sublimia,
dans dubia
tamen, prepostere
de stercore
pauperem erigens,
de rhetore
consulem eligens.

Edificat
Fortuna, diruit;
nunc abdicat,
quos prius coluit;
quos noluit,
iterum vendicat
hec opera
sibi contraria,
dans munera
nimis labilia;
mobilia
sunt Sortis federa,
que debiles
ditans nobilitat
et nobiles
premens debilitat.

Quid Dario
regnasse profuit?
Pompeïo
quid Roma tribuit?
Succubuit?
uterque gladio.
eligere
media tutius
quam petere
rote sublimius
et gravius
a summo ruere:
fit gravior
lapsus a prosperis
et durior
ab ipsis asperis.

Subsidio
Fortune labilis
cur prelio
Troia tunc nobilis,
nunc flebilis
ruit incendio?
quis sanguinis
Romani gratiam,
quis nominis
Greci facundiam,
quis gloriam
fregit Carthaginis?
Sors lubrica,
que dedit, abstulit;
hec unica
que fovit, perculit.

Nil gratius
Fortune gratia,
nil dulcius
est inter dulcia
quam gloria,
si staret longius.
sed labitur
ut olus marcidum
et sequitur
agrum nunc floridum,
quem aridum
cras cernes. igitur
improprium
non edo canticum:
o varium
Fortune lubricum.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
In hoc carmine, auctor naturam instabilem et mutabilem Fortunae describit, quae sine ordine hominum sortes evertit. Fortuna fingitur ut vis potens quae pauperes de stercore erigit et rhetores in consules mutat, sed eadem celeritate munera labilia rursus eripit. Haec &quot;Sortis foedera&quot; mobilia dicuntur, quia potentes debilitant et debiles nobilitant, rotam suam sine intermissione volvens.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Argumentum per exempla historica illustratur, commemoratis claris viris et civitatibus quae ruinam fecerunt. Auctor de Dario, Pompeio, Troia, et Carthagine loquitur ut demonstret nihil in terris firmum esse; cuncta enim quae Sors lubrica dedit, eadem postea abstulit. Inde deducitur monitum morale: tutius est vitam mediam eligere quam fastigia petere, quia lapsus ab alta prosperitate semper gravior et durior sentitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Denique carmen concluditur meditatione de fugacitate gloriae mundanae, quae comparatur olitibus marcidis vel agro qui hodie floret sed cras aridus erit. Quamvis Fortunae gratia dulcis videatur, eius brevitas omnem laetitiam corrumpit. Poeta igitur hanc lamentationem iustam esse confirmat, iterans versus initiales de lubricitate fati humani.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen Fortunam ut vim historicam tractat, quae per exempla antiquitatis variis modis instabilis demonstratur.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-31&quot;&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 131.&lt;/ref&gt; Inter victimas casus enumerantur heroes urbesque praeclarae, sicut [[Troia]], [[Roma]], [[Carthago]], nec non [[Darius III|Darius]] et [[Pompeius]], qui licet gloria florerent, funditus eversi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 132, 135.&lt;/ref&gt; Fortuna hic depingitur velut iniquum iudicium, quod praemia fortuito distribuit, pauperes sine merito tollens et nobiles deiciens.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 133, 135.&lt;/ref&gt;

Textus identidem ad [[Boethius|Boethii]] ''[[De consolatione philosophiae]]'' et ad [[Biblia|Sacras Scripturas]] alludit, crudelitatem Fortunae cum instabilitate mundi sublunaris confundens.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 136, 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Carmen ergo haberi potest [[exemplum]] de fati perfidia, quo lector monetur ut praesidium stabile quaerat potius quam summum rotae gradum petat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 135.&lt;/ref&gt; Denique per structuram intertextualem vis Fortunae cum potestate [[Versus de nummo|Nummi]] conectitur (cf. [[Manus ferens munera|CB 1]]), quasi in hoc saeculo divina providentia illis viribus cedat.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-31&quot; /&gt;

Hoc carmen seriem brevem compositionum inducit quae de varietate Fortunae eiusque instabilitate agunt. Argumentum praecipue nititur in facultate fati res humanas penitus commutandi, unde sumitur imago inops ex luto excitatus, secundum locum biblicum in [[Liber I Samuelis|Libro I Regum]] (II, 8) iam in aliis carminibus obvium. Haec vis commutatrix etiam in cursu honorum apparet, ubi rhetor in consulem evehitur, quod exemplum ex [[Iuvenalis|Iuvenale]] (VII, 197-198) diserte depromitur ad demonstrandum quomodo eadem vis et tollere homines et deicere possit.&lt;ref name=&quot;rossi-2000-pp-240-241&quot;&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 240–241.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ad mutabilitatem sortis illustrandam, auctor figuras historicas [[Darius III|Darii]] et [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompei]] adhibet, qui velut symbola casus politici habentur. Darius III, Persarum rex, ex litteris antiquis et carminibus epicis de Alexandro Magno scriptis — sicut in ''Alexandreide'' [[Gualterus de Castellione|Gualteri de Castellione]] — Medio Aevo notissimus erat. Pariter Pompei Magni fortuna, qui ex fastigio potentiae ad extremam miseriam uno die decidit, iam ab [[Ovidius|Ovidio]] et [[Marcus Annaeus Lucanus|Lucano]] tamquam documentum fragilitatis humanae celebrabatur. Hae narrationes, una cum memoria cladis Troianae, constantem admonitionem praebent de incertitudine rerum mundanarum.&lt;ref name=&quot;rossi-2000-pp-240-241&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
In contextu codicum antiquorum qui carmen [[Carmina Burana|Burana]] 14 continent, praesertim in [[Bayerische Staatsbibliothek|Codice Burano]] (München, BSB, Clm 4660), investigatio palaeographica systemata notationis admodum diversa revelat. In folio 47v eiusdem manuscripti, carmen ''O varium Fortune lubricum'' notatione adiastematica exaratum est, quae lineis carens motum melodicum potius quam certam altitudinem sonorum graphice demonstrat. Haec neumarum typologia, in Bavaria circa annum 1230 usitata, interpretationem exigit per comparationem cum aliis fontibus coaevis, sicut codice Oxoniensi Digby 166 vel Florentino Pluteo 29.2, ubi structurae rhythmicae magis definitae inveniuntur. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/014ovarium.html |title=O varium Fortune lubricum (CB 14) |first1=Anna |last1=Venutti |work=Examenapium |accessdate=29 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Palaeographia musica huius carminis arcte cum structura metrica conectitur, quae versu decasyllabo (4+6) nititur, e modis [[Francia|Gallicis]] saeculi XII derivato. Analysis diastematica in aliis manuscriptis, sicut in codice Parisino (Bibl. nationale, Fr. 146) anni 1316, mutationes in notatione graphica ostendit, ubi ductus calami magis ad mensurabilitatem tendit. In codice Oxoniensi Rawlinson C 519, notae musicis signis superpositae textui motum ternarium sequuntur, quod cum natura proparoxytona versus Latini congruit. Investigatio ergo paleographica non solum formas signorum sed etiam necessitudinem inter accentum verborum et pondus notarum in membranis medii aevi illustrat. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/014ovarium.html |title=O varium Fortune lubricum (CB 14) |first1=Anna |last1=Venutti |work=Examenapium |accessdate=29 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Celum, non animum</title>
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        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="5283" sha1="bqjskyvne5pt10w3mpejap524thktkn" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    =
| Imago      =
| Descriptio =
| Categoria  =
| Numerus    =
| Auctor     =
| Argumenta  =
| Datum      =
| Lingua     =
| Album      =
| Praecedi   =
| Sequi      =
}}

{{lres|Celum, non animum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XV reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18, 19.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Celum, non animum
mutat stabilitas,
firmans id optimum,
quod mentis firmitas
vovet - cum animi
tamen iudicio;
nam si turpissimi
voti consilio
vis scelus imprimi
facto nefario,
debet hec perimi
facta promissio.

Non erat stabilis
gradus, qui cecidit,
pes eius labilis
domus, que occidit.
hinc tu considera,
quid agi censceas,
dum res est libera;
sic sta, ne iaceas;
prius delibera,
quod factum subeas,
ne die postera
sero peniteas.

Facti dimidium
habet, qui ceperit,
ceptum negotium
si non omiserit,
non tantum deditus
circa principia,
nedum sollicitus
pro finis gloria;
nam rerum exitus
librat industria,
subit introitus
preceps incuria.

Coronat militem
finis, non prelium;
dat hoc ancipitem
metam, is bravium;
iste quod tribuit,
dictat stabilitas;
istud quod metuit,
inducit levitas;
nam palmam annuit
mentis integritas,
quam dari respuit
vaga mobilitas.

Mutat cum Proteo
figuram levitas,
assumit ideo
formas incognitas;
vultum constantia
conservans intimum,
alpha principia
et o novissimum
flectens fit media,
dans finem optimum,
mutans in varia
celum, non animum.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
In hoc carmine moralistico, auctor stabilitatem mentis et constantiam laudat, incipiens a celebri sententia Horatiana quae docet caelum mutari posse, sed non animum. Argumentum principale versatur circa firmitatem propositi, quae tantum bona esse dicitur si iudicio recti animi regatur; nam promissa nefaria vel turpia non servanda, sed potius perimenda sunt secundum auctorem.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Poeta lectorem hortatur ad prudentiam et deliberationem antequam aliquid agat, ne serum paeniteat. Exemplum dat de domo labili et gradu instabili qui cadit, monens ut unusquisque statum suum servet ne iaceat. Doctrina de perseverantia hic explicatur: qui coepit negotium iam dimidium facti habet, sed gloria vera non in initiis, sed in exitu rerum per industriam librato consistit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In ultima parte, carmen opponit integritatem mentis et levitatem mutabilem. Dum levitas Protei more figuras varias et incognitas assumit, constantia vultum intimum servat et ab initio (alpha) usque ad finem (omega) perstat. Victoria vel &quot;bravium&quot; non proelio ipsi, sed fini et stabilitati tribuitur, quia mentis integritas palmam meretur, quam vaga mobilitas amittit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
''Celum non animum'' habitudo musica pervestigatur praesertim in duobus fontibus manuscriptis praecipuis, scilicet codice Florentino ([[Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana]], Pluteus 29.1, littera F signato) et codice Guelferbytano (Herzog-August-Bibliothek, Guelf. 628, littera W signato). Haec [[Cantio|canzone]] strofica, quae tribus vocibus concinitur, structuram polyphonicam exhibet ubi [[Palaeographia|investigatio palaeographica]] differentias notationis inter testes graphicos manifestat. In codice F, signatura systematis (armatura) ad partem tripli ponitur, dum codex W rarius hoc signum adhibet. Notatio neumatica in his libris elementis subtilibus constat: reperiuntur enim [[Plica (musica)|plicae]], quae ornamenta vocalia indicant, et [[Distropha|distrophae]] in codice W servatae. Analysi comparativa facta, videntur varietates inter [[Punctum (musica)|puncta]] simplicia et formas complexiores sicut [[Climacus|climacum]] (descensum sonorum do-si-la) vel [[Pes (musica)|pedem]] (ascensum do-re). Divisiones rhythmicae sub lineis positae, quae in codice Florentino certas mensuras definiunt, in codice W frequentiores inveniuntur, praesertim ad initium segmentorum musicalium. Hae varietates palaeographicae non solum usum practicum cantuum sed etiam traditiones scriptoriae diversas in locis origine differentibus demonstrant. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/015celum.html |title=Celum non animum - CB 15 |work=Carmina Burana: ricerche sulla musica |publisher=Examen apium |accessdate=29 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5554" sha1="o0trc8i5f4t5zbzwi4809kf6n44ckn9" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    =
| Imago      =
| Descriptio =
| Categoria  =
| Numerus    =
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| Argumenta  =
| Datum      =
| Lingua     =
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{{lres|Fas et nefas ambulant}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XIX reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Fas et nefas ambulant
pene passu pari;
prodigus non redimit
vitium avari;
virtus temperantia
quadam singulari
debet medium
ad utrumque vitium
caute contemplari.

Si legisse memoras
ethicam Catonis,
in qua scriptum legitur:
«ambula cum bonis»,
cum ad dandi gloriam
animum disponis,
supra cetera
primum hoc considera,
quis sit dignus donis.

Vultu licet hilari,
verbo licet blando
sis equalis omnibus;
unum tamen mando:
si vis recte gloriam
promereri dando,
primum videas
granum inter paleas,
cui des et quando.

Dare non ut convenit
non est a virtute,
bonum est secundum quid,
sed non absolute;
digne dare poteris
et mereri tute
famam muneris,
si me prius noveris
intus et in cute.

Si prudenter triticum
paleis emundas,
famam emis munere;
sed caveto, dum das,
largitatis oleum
male non effundas.
in te glorior:
cum sim Codro Codrior,
omnibus habundas.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
In hoc carmine, [[Gualterius de Castillione]] de natura virtutis et de arte dandi disserit, ethicam Aristotelicam cum praeceptis moralibus commiscens. Auctor explicat iustum et iniustum quasi aequo passu in mundo ambulare, et virtutem veram in medio inter vitia opposita, scilicet prodigalitatem et avaritiam, consistere. Temperantia igitur est moderatrix quae cautionem in agendo requirit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Argumentum de liberalitate evolvitur per citationem auctoritatum, sicut &quot;Disticha Catonis&quot;, ad monendum donatorem ut sapienter eligat quibus beneficia conferat. Non satis est hilari vultu dare, sed necesse est &quot;granum inter paleas&quot; discernere, id est homines dignos a parasitis vel indignis separare. Ista discretio est condicio necessaria ut donum virtus moralis, et non simplex amissio facultatum, habeatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In extrema parte, poëta ad se ipsum recurrit, personam pauperis eruditi gerens. Utitur comparatione cum Codro, rege Atheniensi vel potius figura litteraria pauperis, ad suam egestatem demonstrandam. Monet patronum ne &quot;oleum largitatis&quot; male effundat, sed potius in ipsum, qui est &quot;Codro codrior&quot; (pauperior paupere), liberalitatem exerceat, sic veram famam et meritum per munera consequendo.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
In codicibus manuscriptis carmen quod inscribitur ''Fas et nefas'' variis rationibus graphicis et musicis traditur, quae evolutionem notationis ab arte adiastematica usque ad mensurabilem demonstrant. In codice bavaro (B), scilicet [[Bayerische Staatsbibliothek]], Clm 4660, melodia per [[Neuma|neumas]] adiastematicas exarata est, quae cursum melodicum sine certa intervallorum definitione adumbrant. Econtra, in codicibus florentino (F, [[Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana]], Pluteus 29.1) et cantabrigiensi (I, Jesus College, QB1), carmen invenitur sub forma [[Conductus|conductus]] cum tribus vocibus, ubi notatio quadrata systema lineis instructum sequitur, sicut in pluribus monumentis [[Schola Nostrae Dominae|Scholae Nostrae Dominae]] videri potest. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/019fas.html |title=Carmina Burana: ricerche sulla musica. Fas et nefas |work=Examen apium |accessdate=29 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Analysi palaeographica in codice I demonstrat textum usque ad verba &quot;Prodigus non&quot; in parte tripli propter vetustatem legi non posse, dum aliae discrepantiae inter fontes F et I in ligaturis et punctis melodicis manifestantur. Exempli gratia, ubi codex I ligaturam ''do-si-la'' praebet, codex F diversam figuram rhythmicam vel altitudinem (ut in variis ad &quot;vitium&quot; et &quot;singulari&quot;) exhibere solet. Praeterea, in codice I invenitur usus [[Plica (musica)|plicae]] in nota ''si'' (ad v. 7), quod elementum ad executionem ornamenti vocalis pertinet. Structura musica huius carminis, quae in aliis fontibus ut ''contrafactum'' (exempli gratia in operibus Folquet de Romans aut Peire Raymon de Tolosa) vel sub simili forma metrica (ut in conductu ''Redit aetas aurea'') apparet, nexum praebet inter traditionem rhythmicam latinam et monodiam vernacuam. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/019fas.html |title=Carmina Burana: ricerche sulla musica. Fas et nefas |work=Examen apium |accessdate=29 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Lehtonen, 1995
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen = Lehtonen
    | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
    | nomenclatura = compendiaria
    | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
    | annus = 1995
    | lingua = en
    | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
    | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
    | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
    }}
    }}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Veritas veritatum</title>
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{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
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{{lres|Veritas veritatum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XXI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Veritas veritatum,
via, vita, veritas,
per veritatis semitas
eliminans peccatum!
te verbum incarnatum
clamant fides, spes, caritas,
tu prime pacis statum
reformas post reatum,
tu post carnis delicias
das gratias,
ut facias
beatum.
o quam mira potentia,
quam regia
vox principis,
cum egrotanti precipis:
«surge, tolle grabatum!»

Omnia sub peccato
clausit Ade meritum;
dum pronior in vetitum
non paruit mandato,
de statu tam beato
nos dedit in interitum;
de morsu venenato
fel inhesit palato
per hoc culpe dispendium
in vitium
nascentium
translato.
mortis amare poculum
in seculum
transfunditur,
nil cui dulce bibitur
de vase vitiato.

Spiritus veritatis,
spiritus consilii
modo penam supplicii
non reddit pro peccatis,
ut timor castitatis,
quo revertentur filii,
castiget in prelatis
fermentum vetustatis.
sed quando sponsus veniet,
inveniet,
quid faciet
ingratis.
non huic penam abstulit,
cui distulit,
sed animam
nunc impinguat ad victimam
adeps iniquitatis.

Tarditas prelatorum
iudicem exasperat;
sed his qui solus reserat
medullas animorum,
a fructibus eorum
novit eos et tolerat,
quos extra viam morum
fert impetus errorum.
sed «ecce» clamat «venio
cum gladio
fiagitio
malorum!»
et cum purgabit aream,
tunc paleam
abiciet:
sic erit, quando veniet
ille Sanctus Sanctorum.

Cecidit in preclaris
hominum funiculus;
sed nostre mentis oculus
per vias huius maris
ad vie singularis
metam contendit sedulus.
sed luxus secularis
per ministros altaris
nunc solis vacat opibus
patentibus
hiatibus
avaris.
sic per prelatos mammone
mors anime
concipitur,
dum cunctis male vivitur
ad formam exemplaris.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
In hoc carmine, [[Philippus Cancellarius]] theologicas ac morales quaestiones de Redemptione et corruptione cleri tractat. Initium carminis Christum invocat ut summam Veritatem et Verbum incarnatum, qui per fitem, spem, et caritatem hominem ad beatitudinem reducit, pristinum pacis statum post peccatum originale reformans.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Auctor deinde de lapsu Adami disserit, per quem mors et vitium in genus humanum sicut venenum et poculum amarum transfunduntur. Quamvis Spiritus veritatis modo poenam differat ut castitatem foveat, scriptor monet iudicium futurum esse inevitabile. Qui iniquitate impinguantur, quasi victimae ad sacrificium parantur, cum poena divina non sublata sed tantum dilata sit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Ultima carminis pars acerrimam criticam contra praelatos et ministros altaris dirigit. Auctor eorum tarditatem et luxum condemnat, arguens eos, qui speculum virtutis esse deberent, soli avaritiae et &quot;mammone&quot; vacare. Per mala exempla eorum mors animae concipitur, dum mundus ad formam pravam exemplar corruptum sequitur, iudicio Sancti Sanctorum imminente.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
''Veritas veritatum'' complures fontes manuscripti saeculi XIII examinantur ad usum notandi cognoscendum. Codex bibliothecae ultra-Marinae, scilicet München BSB Clm 4660, spatium vacuum in penultima syllaba vocis &quot;grabatum&quot; exhibet, ubi in aliis fontibus longus melismatis tractus invenitur. Haec particularitas indicat scribam spatium reliquisse ad notationem musicam postea addendam, quod momentum praecisum in processu redactionis codicis demonstrat. In codice Florentino (Pluteus 29.1), hoc carmen sub forma monodica servatur, ubi melodiae structura cum textu metrico cohaeret. Aliae fontes, sicut codices Oxonienses et Darmstadiensis, textum sine signis musicis sed cum indicationibus de auctore, sicut Cancellario Parisiensi, praebent. Palaeographia igitur huius carminis differentias inter codices ad usum liturgicum vel scholasticum destinatos patefacit, ubi scriptura neumica aut melismatica non semper exarata est, quamvis spatium musicum in membrana provisum esset. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/021veritas.html |title=Veritas veritatum (CB 21) |work=Carmina Burana: ricerche sulla musica |publisher=Examen apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Homo, quo vigeas vide!}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XXII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Homo, quo vigeas
vide!
Dei
fidei
adhereas,
in spe gaudeas,
et in fide
intus ardeas,
foris
luceas,
turturis retorqueas
os ad ascellas.
docens ita
verbo, vita
oris
vomere
de cordibus fidelium
evellas
lolium,
lilium
insere
rose,
ut alium
per hoc corripere
speciose
valeas.
virtuti,
saluti
omnium
studeas,
noxias
delicias
detesteris,
opera
considera,
que si non feceris,
damnaberis.
hac in via
milita
gratie
et premia
cogita
patrie,
et sic tuum
cor in perpetuum
gaudebit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
In hoc carmine, [[Philippus Cancellarius]] hominem hortatur ad vitam spiritualem colendam et ad fidem divinam firmiter adhaerendum. Auctor metaphoris utitur ad describendam integritatem Christianam, ubi homo intus caritate ardere et foris luce operum bonorum splendere debet. Imago turturis, quae os ad ascellas retorquet, videtur esse symbolum humilitatis vel contemplationis interioris qua quisque se ipsum inspicere debet.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Argumentum morale carminis in munere praedicandi et docendi vertitur. Per metaphoram agricolae, scriptor suadet ut &quot;oris vomere,&quot; id est verbo Dei, lolium vitiorum ex cordibus fidelium evellatur, et in eorum loco lilia virtutum ac rosae caritatis inserantur. Hic labor non solum ad propriam salutem, sed ad utilitatem omnium spectat, ut proximus exemplo specioso corrigatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In ultima parte, carmen severe monet de necessitate operum bonorum ad damnationem vitandam. Homo debet delicias noxias detestari et in hac vita terrena, quae est via vel militia, pro gratia divina certare. Finis ultimus est contemplatio praemiorum patriae caelestis, ubi cor iusti in perpetuum gaudebit, ordine mundano superato per spem et laborem virtutis.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
In notatione carminis cuius titulus est ''Homo quo vigeas'' (CB 22), structura musica super melisma clausulae &quot;Et gaudebit&quot; ex Alleluia &quot;Non vos relinquam&quot; exstructa invenitur. Investigatio palaeographicorum fontium varietatem testium monstrat: codex B (Monacensis Clm 4660) incipit singulare &quot;Gaude cur gaudeas&quot; praebet, quod propter rhythmicam pondus primarum syllabarum originale videtur, dum ceteri codices, sicut F (Laurentianus Pluteus 29.1) et W2 (Guelferbytanus 1099), lectionem communem sequuntur. In codice Fa, haec clausula tribus vocibus exarata est, sed in aliis fontibus, ut in fragmentis monasterii Sanctae Kingae (codex S), dispositio binarum vocum apparet. Analysis paleographica in codice M (Matritensis 20486) vocem unicam pro hoc tropo exhibet, ubi tenor tantum in fine, ad verbum &quot;Gaudebit&quot;, paucis notis limitatur. Praeterea, hic textus musicae in contextu contrafactorum quoque investigatur, sicut patet in cantione gallica &quot;Amors vois qerant&quot; in codice Wc servata, ubi eadem structura melica cum verbis profanis copulatur. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/022homo.html |title=Homo quo vigeas - CB 22 |work=Examenapium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Ad cor tuum revertere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>208726</id>
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      <comment>investigatio musica</comment>
      <origin>3957745</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5656" sha1="otkkzhvkmzx2hioeka31tmohuwfh3wh" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    =
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| Categoria  =
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{{lres|Ad cor tuum revertere}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XXVI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-26-28&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De correctione hominum 26-28
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Ad cor tuum revertere,
condicionis misere
homo! cur spernis vivere?
cur dedicas te vitiis?
cur indulges malitiis?
cur excessus non corrigis
nec gressus tuos dirigis
in semitis iustitie,
sed contra te cotidie
iram Dei exasperas?
in te succidi metue
radices ficus fatue,
cum fructus nullos atteras!

O condicio misera!
considera,
quam aspera
sit hec vita, mors altera,
que sic immutat statum!
cur non purgas reatum
sine mora,
cum sit hora
tibi mortis incognita!
et in vita
caritas, que non proficit,
prorsus aret et deficit
nec efficit
beatum.

Si vocatus ad nuptias
advenias
sine veste nuptiali,
a curia regali
expelleris,
et obviam si veneris
sponso lampade vacua,
es quasi virgo fatua.

Ergo vide, ne dormias,
sed vigilans aperias
Domino, cum pulsaverit!
beatus, quem invenerit
vigilantem, cum venerit!&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-26-28&quot; /&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
In hoc carmine, cuius [[auctor]] [[Philippus Cancellarius]] esse videtur, scriptor hominem ad paenitentiam et introspectionem vehementer exhortatur. Argumentum incipit cum admonitione ut peccator &quot;ad cor suum&quot; redeat, condiciones miseras humanae vitae agnoscens. Auctor interrogat cur homo vitiis indulgeat et Dei iram cotidie provocet, adhibens imaginem biblicam ficus infructuosae quae succidi meretur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-26-28&quot; /&gt;

Descriptio vitae humanae quasi &quot;alterius mortis&quot; severitatem moralem carminis exprimit. Scriptor urget ut reatus sine mora purgetur, quia hora mortis unicuique incognita est. In hac visione, caritas quae non operatur aret et deficit, hominemque ad beatitudinem perducere non potest. Haec pars carminis necessitatem gratiae et operum bonorum in via salutis extollit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-26-28&quot; /&gt;

Ultima pars carminis allegoriis evangeliis nititur, praecipue parabolis de convivio nuptiali et virginibus prudentibus ac fatuis. Homo monetut ne sine veste nuptiali ad curiam regalem veniat et ne lampadem vacuam ferat cum Sponsus (Christus) advenerit. Concluditur cum beatitudine vigiliantiam laudante, hortans ad spiritualem expergefactionem ante Domini adventum.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-26-28&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
Carmina Burana, praesertim carmen numeris viginti sex adnotatum sub titulo ''Ad cor tuum revertere'', grave documentum praebet ad studium [[Palaeographia|palaeographiae]] musicae medii aevi, quod genus [[Conductus|conductus]] continui repraesentat. Haec compositio, Philippo Cancellario tributa, in pluribus codicibus manu scriptis servatur, inter quos eminent Codex Buranus (B: München, BSB, Clm 4660), Codex Laurentianus (F: Firenze, BML, Pluteus 29.1), et Codex Huelgas (H: Burgos, Monasterio de Las Huelgas). Investigatio palaeographica horum fontium varietatem notationis illustrat, a formis adiastematicis vetustioribus codicis Monacensis Clm 18190 (A), ubi neuma sine lineis cursum melodiae tantum adumbrat, usque ad systemata magis evoluta saeculi decimi tertii. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/026adcortuum.html |title=Ad cor tuum revertere (CB 26) |last1=Bianchini |first1=Michele |last2=Venutti |first2=Anna |work=Carmina Burana: ricerche sulla musica |publisher=Examen Apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In codicibus melioribus, sicut in codice F et D (Darmstadt 2777), structura musicae cum textu arte coniungitur, sed interpretatio rhythmica magnam difficultatem palaeographis hodiernis parit. Cum hic conductus formam continuam habeat, notationis lineamenta non semper mensurabilia sunt, quod efficit ut multi musici et docti, sicut Clemencic, transcriptionem mensuralem strictam evitent. Collatio palaeographica inter codices B, D, F, et H demonstrat quomodo melodia per Europam diffusa sit, mutatis interdum ligaturis et punctis secundum usum scriptorii loci. Analysis paleographica rursus confirmat nexum inter hunc rhythmum et sermones Anselmi Cantuariensis, ubi accentus verborum in schemate melico repercutitur, praesertim in clausulis ubi neumarum densitas maior invenitur ad textus gravitatem efferendam. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/026adcortuum.html |title=Ad cor tuum revertere (CB 26) |last1=Bianchini |first1=Michele |last2=Venutti |first2=Anna |work=Carmina Burana: ricerche sulla musica |publisher=Examen Apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Vite perdite</title>
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{{lres|Vite perdite}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XXXI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-29-32&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De correctione hominum 29-32
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo3.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Vite perdite
me legi
subdideram,
minus licite
dum fregi,
quod voveram;
sed ad vite vesperam
corrigendum legi,
quicquid ante perperam
puerilis egi.

Rerum exitus
dum quero
discutere,
falsum penitus
a vero
discernere,
falso fallor opere,
bravium si spero
me virtutum metere,
vitia dum sero.

Non sum duplici
perplexus
itinere,
nec addidici
reflexus
a venere,
nec fraudavi temere
coniugis amplexus;
Dalidam persequere,
ne fraudetur sexus!

Famem siliqua
porcorum
non abstulit,
que ad lubrica
errorum
me contulit.
sed scriptura consulit,
viam intrem morum,
que prelarga protulit
pabula donorum.

Dum considero,
quid Dine
contigerit,
finem confero
rapine
quis fuerit;
scio: vix evaserit
mens corrupta fine,
diu quam contraxerit,
maculam sentine.

Preter meritum
me neci
non dedero,
si ad vomitum,
quem ieci,
rediero,
nec a verbo aspero
liberum me feci,
servus si serviero
vitiorum feci.

Vie veteris
immuto
vestigia,
ire Veneris
refuto
per devia:
via namque regia
curritur in tuto;
si quis cedit alia,
semper est in luto.

Beli solium,
Sinonis
astutiam,
confer Tullium,
Zenonis
prudentiam:
nil conferre sentiam,
his abutens bonis,
ni fugando fugiam
Dalidam Samsonis.

Ergo veniam
de rei
miseria
ut inveniam
de Dei
clementia:
hec et his similia
quod peregi, rei
sola parcens gratia
miserere mei!&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-29-32&quot; /&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
In hoc carmine, quod [[Petrus Blesensis]] composuisse videtur, auctor paenitentiam agit de vita antea in vitiis et erroribus puerilibus consumpta. Ad vesperam vitae perveniens, peccator vult corrigere quicquid perperam egit, agnoscens se frustra bravium virtutum sperare si vitia serere non desinat. Haec reflexio moralis initium capit a confessione voti fracti et subjectione legi mundanae perditae.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-29-32&quot; /&gt;

Scriptor variis exemplis biblicis et mythologicis utitur ad pericula luxuriae et stultitiae demonstranda. Commemorat siliquas porcorum, allegoriam Filii Prodigi, quae famem spiritualem exstinguere non possunt, et casum [[Dina|Dinae]] ut corruptionis mentis exemplum. Auctor asseverat se velle viam Veneris refutare et &quot;viam regiam&quot; sequi, ne iterum servus fiat vitiorum faecis et sicut canis ad vomitum revertatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-29-32&quot; /&gt;

In conclusione, carmen docet mundanam prudentiam, eloquentiam [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Tullii]], aut astutiam Sinonis nihil prodesse, nisi homo &quot;Dalidam Samsonis&quot; fugiat, scilicet illecebras carnis quae fortitudinem spiritualem destruunt. Unica spes in sola Dei gratia et clementia ponitur, unde poeta supplex postulat ut miseriae suae misereatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-29-32&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
In examine codicum qui carmen &quot;Vite perdite&quot; continent, investigatio palaeographica praesertim in necessitudine inter monodiam codicis B (München, BSB, Clm 4660) et structuram poliphonicam codicis F (Firenze, Bibl. Laurenziana, Pluteus 29.1) versatur. Tenor enim conductus in codice Florentino inventus omnino cum melodia in codice B exarata congruit, quod demonstrat unitatem melodicam inter varias traditiones manuscriptas. Palaeographi autem notant in codice B praesentiam notationis cum &quot;distropha&quot; vel &quot;strophico&quot;, quae pausam vel caesuram in linea melodica vehementius effert, cum contra in versionis poliphonicis codicis F talis distinctio rhythmica minus appareat. Haec differentia paleographica suggerit monodiam B non sequi rigide leges mensurabiles poliphoniae, sed propriam logicam accentuativam servare. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/031vite.html |title=Vite perdite |last1=Bianchini |first1=Michele |last2=Maschera |first2=Roberta |work=Examenapium |publisher=Centro Studi Ars Nova |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fenomenon quod dicitur &quot;contrafactum&quot; in hac melodia manifestum est, cum eadem structura neumatica inveniatur in operibus Petri de Blesis, sed etiam in carminibus vernaculis sicut apud Peirulium (Peirol) in codice G et Hugonem de Sancto Quintino in codicibus M et T. Ex parte paleographica, variatio in codice M, quae in vico &quot;pastourelle&quot; inscribitur, videtur imitari secundam vocem (duplum) conductus Florentini, quod indicat quomodo scriptores medii aevi formulas melodicas inter textus Latinos et vulgares mutuo sumpserint. Tamen, dum in manuscriptis Latinis metrica stricta servatur, in transitione ad linguam Gallicam paleographia mutationem schematis metrici ostendit, ubi saltus quintae a Peirulio introductus formam archetypam commutavit. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/031vite.html |title=Vite perdite |last1=Bianchini |first1=Michele |last2=Maschera |first2=Roberta |work=Examenapium |publisher=Centro Studi Ars Nova |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Non te lusisse pudeat}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XXXIII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De ammonitione prelatorum 33-45
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Non te lusisse pudeat,
sed ludum non incidere
et que lusisti temere,
ad vite frugem vertere.
magistra morum doceat
te ratio,
ut dignus pontificio,
divini dono numinis,
ad laudem Christi nominis
fungaris sacerdotio.

Sis pius, iustus, sobrius,
prudens, pudicus, humilis,
in lege Dei docilis,
et ne sis arbor sterilis;
tuo te regas aptius
officio,
expulso procul vitio
munderis labe criminis,
ut mundus munde Virginis
ministres in altario.

Pius protector pauperum
omni petenti tribue,
malos potenter argue
manusque sacras ablue
a sordidorum munerum
contagio,
nullus te palpet premio,
quesita gratis gratia
largire beneficia,
sed dignis beneficio.

Non des ministris scelerum
non tua, sed ecclesie,
sub pietatis specie;
non abutaris impie
commisso tibi pauperum
suffragio,
nil a te ferat histrio,
et tibi non allicias
infames amicitias
de Christi patrimonio.

Ministros immunditie
a te repellas longius:
bonorum vitam fortius
pravus depravat socius
et afficit infamie
dispendio;
sic trahitur presumptio
a convictu similium,
prelati vita vilium
vilescit contubernio.

Caute dispone domui,
pauca, sed vera loquere,
verba confirmes opere,
quia non decet temere
os sacerdotis pollui
mendacio;
prudentium consilio
te frui non displiceat,
nec te sinistre moveat
salubris exhortatio.

Teneris, ut abstineas
ab omni mala specie,
sub freno temperantie
magistra pudicitie,
sobrietate, floreas,
ne vario
vagoque desiderio
declines ad illecebras,
sed cece mentis tenebras
purga virtutis radio.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, [[Petrus Blesensis|Petro Blesensi]] adscriptum, est paraenesis moralis ad vitam sacerdotalem recte gerendam directa. Auctor admonet ne praeteriti lusus pudeat, dummodo mores ad melius vertantur et ratio fiat magistra vitae. Sacerdos exhortatur ut virtutes cardinales et theologicas colat (pietatem, iustitiam, sobrietatem, prudentiam) ut dignus fiat altario [[Virgo Maria|Virginis Mariae]] ministrare.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45&quot;/&gt;

In strophis sequentibus, carmen contra vitia ecclesiastica invehitur: prohibetur symonia, admonetur de cura pauperum, et praecipitur ut patrimonium Christi non in histriones vel amicos infames effundatur. Denique, exhortatio ad castitatem et ad vitationem malorum sociorum nectitur, ut sacerdos, velut radio virtutis, mentis tenebras purgare valeat.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
[[Palaeographia]] musica carminis cui titulus est ''Non te lusisse pudeat'' praecipue in comparatione inter codices saeculi XIII versatur, ubi diversae notationis rationes inveniuntur. In codice Monacensi (B, Clm 4660), musica [[Notatio adiastematica|notatione adiastematica]] exarata est, quae, etsi altitudinem sonorum subtiliter non definit, cursum melodicum per neumas exprimit. Econtra, codex Florentinus (F, Pluteus 29.1) eandem melodiam in [[Pentagrammum|lineis musicalibus]] exhibet, quod sinit investigare quomodo neumae priscae in systema diastematicum translatae sint. Comparatio horum manuscriptorum demonstrat ambas fontes eandem structuram melodicam servare, quamvis minimae discrepantiae in ornamentis graphicis appareant, quae fortasse ex improvisatione cantoris aut ex erroris lapsu scribae in repetendis strophis in codice B originem trahunt. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/033nonte.html |title=Non te lusisse pudeat (CB 33) |work=Examen apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Structura rhythmica huius carminis arcte cum textus metrici accentibus cohaeret, praesertim propter naturam syllabicam compositionis. In codice Florentino (F), notantur figurae quas [[Strophicus|strophicos]] vocamus, quae in transcriptionibus modernis lineis superpositis indicantur. Hae figurae graphicae plerumque in temporibus fortibus versuum (praesertim in secunda et sexta sede) inveniuntur, quod cursum iambicum totius carminis confirmat. Notatu dignum est strophicos in ultimis duobus versibus cuiusque strophae super syllabas praetonicas poni; haec peculiaritas palaeographica intentionem musicam suggerit ad emphasim rhetoricam augendam antequam clausula vel cadentia, quae in his locis magis evoluta apparet, attingatur. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/033nonte.html |title=Non te lusisse pudeat (CB 33) |work=Examen apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Lehtonen, 1995
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen = Lehtonen
    | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
    | nomenclatura = compendiaria
    | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
    | annus = 1995
    | lingua = en
    | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
    | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
    | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
    }}
    }}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Utar contra vitia}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XLII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-26-28&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De correctione hominum 26-28
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Utar contra vitia carmine rebelli.
mel proponunt alii, fel supponunt melli,
pectus subest ferreum deaurate pelli
et leonis spolium induunt aselli.

Disputat cum animo facies rebellis,
mel ab ore profluit, mens est plena fellis;
non est totum melleum, quod est instar mellis,
facies est alia pectoris quam pellis.

Vitium in opere, virtus est in ore,
tegunt picem animi niveo colore,
membra dolent singula capitis dolore
et radici consonat ramus in sapore.

Roma mundi caput est, sed nil capit mundum,
quod pendet a capite, totum est immundum;
trahit enim vitium primum in secundum,
et de fundo redolet, quod est iuxta fundum.

Roma capit singulos et res singulorum,
Romanorum curia non est nisi forum.
ibi sunt venalia iura senatorum,
et solvit contraria copia nummorum.

In hoc consistorio si quis causam regat
suam vel alterius, hoc inprimis legat:
nisi det pecuniam, Roma totum negat;
qui plus dat pecunie, melius allegat.

Romani capitulum habent in decretis,
ut petentes audiant manibus repletis.
dabis, aut non dabitur, petunt, quando petis,
qua mensura seminas, et eadem metis.

Munus et petitio currunt passu pari,
opereris munere, si vis operari;
Tullium ne timeas, si velit causari:
Nummus eloquentia gaudet singolari.

Nummis in hac curia non est qui non vacet;
crux placet, rotunditas et albedo placet;
et cum totum placeat et Romanos placet,
ubi nummus loquitur, et lex omnis tacet.

Si quo grandi munere bene pascas manum,
frustra quis obiceret vel Iustinianum
vel Sanctorum canones, quia tamquam vanum
transeunt has paleas et imbursant granum.

Solam avaritiam Rome nevit Parca:
parcit danti munera, parco non est parca,
nummus est pro numine et pro Marco marca,
et est minus celebris ara quam sit arca.

Cum ad papam veneris, habe pro constanti:
non est locus pauperi, soli favet danti,
vel si munus prestitum non sit aliquanti,
respondet: «hec tibia non est michi tanti.»

Papa, si rem tangimus, nomen habet a re:
quicquid habent alii, solus vult papare,
vel si verbum gallicum vis apocopare,
«paies! paies!» dist li mot, si vis impetrare.

Porta querit, chartula querit, bulla querit,
papa querit, etiam cardinalis querit,
omnes querunt, et si des - si quid uni deerit,
totum mare salsum est, tota causa perit.

Das istis, das aliis, addis dona datis,
et cum satis dederis, querunt ultra satis;
o vos burse turgide, Romam veniatis:
Rome viget physica bursis constipatis.

Predantur marsupium singuli paulatim,
magna, maior, maxima preda fit gradatim.
quid irem per singula? colligam summatim:
omnes bursam strangulant, et exspirat statim.

Bursa tamen Tityi iecur imitatur:
fugit res, ut redeat, perit, ut nascatur.
et hoc pacto loculum Roma depredatur,
ut, cum totum dederit, totus impleatur.

Redeunt a curia capite cornuto;
ima tenet Iupiter, celum habet Pluto,
et accedit dignitas animali bruto
tamquam gemma stercori vel pictura luto.

Divites divitibus dant, ut sumant ibi,
et occurrunt munera relative sibi.
lex est ista celebris, quam fecerunt scribi:
«Si tu michi dederis, ego dabo tibi.»&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-26-28&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen satiriсum, celeberrimo poëtae [[Gualterius de Castillione|Gualterio de Castillione]] adscriptum, acerrimam reprehensionem [[Curia Romana|Curiae Romanae]] et avaritiae ecclesiasticae exhibet. Auctor, utens metaphoris animalium et medicinae, describit quomodo hypocrisis et simonia in urbe [[Roma|Roma]] dominentur, ubi species externa virtutis interiorem corruptionem tegit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-26-28&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum praecipue in potestatem pecuniae (personificatae ut ''Nummus'') vertitur, quae leges, canones [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani]] et iustitiam ipsam superat. Per ludos verborum (sicut etymologia popularis vocabuli &quot;Papa&quot; a manducando o &quot;papare&quot;) et allusiones ad [[Marcus (evangelista)|Marcum]] argenteum, poëta deplorat statum Ecclesiae, ubi pauperes excluduntur et sola munera aditum ad gratiam apostolicam patefaciunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-26-28&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen, quod [[Gualterus de Castellione]] aut saltem eius schola composuisse videtur, acerrimam praebet denuntiationem contra avaritiam venalitatemque [[Curia Romana|Curiae Romanae]]. Auctor argumentis utitur ex fabulis antiquis haustis, clericos asinis comparans qui leonina pelle se induunt; quae imago, iam ab [[Aesopus|Aesopo]] (†267) tradita et ab [[Avianus|Aviano]] repetita, hypocrisiam denotat eorum quorum vultus a corde discrepat. Haec simulatio verba [[Sallustius|Sallustii]] in ''[[De Catilinae coniuratione]]'' (X, 5) plane resonat, ubi scriptor antiquus dicit ambitionem homines falsos fieri cogere et aliud clausum in pectore, aliud in lingua promptum habere. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 250-252&lt;/ref&gt;

In carmine totum corpus ecclesiasticum morbo laborare videtur, nam sicut in aliis carminibus (v.g. CB 34, 2) legitur, omnia membra ex capitis dolore patiuntur. Similitudo biblica de radice et ramis ex [[Epistula ad Romanos]] (XI, 16) hic invertitur ad statum corruptionis describendum: si enim radix immunda est, rami quoque vitio inquinantur, sicut postea etiam [[Laurentius Valla]] in opere ''De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione'' (XXIX, 94) confirmavit. Critica haec ad parodiam iuris et evangelii procedit, ubi mandata divina ad pecuniam vertuntur: sententiae biblicae de mensura reddenda (Lc VI, 38) et de seminante qui metit (II Cor IX, 6) usurpantur ut significent solum eum audiri qui plenis manibus supplicet. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 250-252&lt;/ref&gt;

Eloquentia antiqua, cuius symbolum est [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero]], coram pecuniae vi tacet; secundum sententiam ex [[Liber Ecclesiasticus|Ecclesiastico]] (XIII, 28) desumptam, divite loquente omnes silere coguntur. Iudices vero, qui [[Corpus Iuris Civilis]] [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani]] sequi deberent, leges tamquam paleam inutilem neglegunt, triticum iustitiae spernentes. Poeta ludis verbis utitur ad corruptionem ecclesiae demonstrandam, praeferens marcas (monetam Germanicam) sancto Marco, et etymologiam facetam vocis &quot;papa&quot; fingens. Fatum hominum non iam a [[Parcae|Parcis]] antiquis regi videtur, sed a metallis pretiosis. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 250-252&lt;/ref&gt;

Denique conditio mundi per inversionem valorum describitur: per ''adynaton'' quoddam, [[Iuppiter]] in tartaro clauditur dum [[Pluto (deus)|Pluto]] — qui saepe cum Plutu, deo divitiarum, confunditur — in caelo regnat. Reditus a Curia non cum gloria sed cum &quot;cornibus&quot; (quae deum [[Mithras|Mithram]] revocant) fingitur, et res sacrae foedantur sicut margaritae ante porcos missae vel tabulae pictae in luto iacentes. Omnia haec sub regula parodica &quot;do ut des&quot; concluduntur, ubi promissio evangelica &quot;date et dabitur vobis&quot; in merum commercium mutatur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 250-252&lt;/ref&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
In hac investigatione, elementa musica carminis cuius titulus est ''Utar contra vitia'' per artem palaeographicam examinantur. Quamvis hoc carmen in manuscripto dicto ''Carmina Burana'' (München, BSB, Clm 4660) sine notatione superlineari servetur, structura eius metrica, quae constat in undeviginti vel viginti strophis goliardicis (forma 4×oˋooˋooˋoo–|oˋooˋooˋo), comparationem palaeographicam cum aliis fontibus musicis sicut contrafactis sinit. Investigatio palaeographica indicat hunc metrum communem et regularem aptum fuisse melodiis praeexistentibus, quarum exempla inveniuntur in cantione Gallica ''Veine pleine de douçour'' (RS 1970a) et in carmine ''Apris ai qu'en chantant plour'' (RS 2010). Hae fontes, in manuscriptis saeculi XIII (sicut London, BL, Arundel 248 vel Paris, BNF, Fr. 846) servati, structuram tendenzialmente litanicam ostendunt, ubi eadem melodia cum paucis variationibus pro quolibet versu repetitur, quod proprium erat strophis goliardicis antiquis. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/042utar.html |title=Utar contra vitia carmine rebelli - CB 42 |work=Examen Apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Palaeographia comparativa horum contrafactorum demonstrat quomodo melodiae ad usum clericorum vagantium accommodatae sint, praesertim cum in codice Arundel 248 nota quaedam pro extensione ultimi versus inveniatur, more qui dicitur ''cum auctoritas''. In aliis codicibus, ut in Parisinis Fr. 847 et N.a.f. 1050, notationis lineamenta ricalcantur super versus carminis, confirmantia naturam rhythmicam trochaicam quae ex tetrametro classico derivatur. Ergo, etsi carmen CB 42 nuda verba praebet, analysis palaeographica aliorum codicum coevorum permittit restitutionem probabilem soni et rhythmi huius invectivae contra curiam Romanam. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/042utar.html |title=Utar contra vitia carmine rebelli - CB 42 |work=Examen Apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Crucifigat omnes</title>
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{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    = 
| Imago      = 
| Descriptio = 
| Categoria  = 
| Numerus    = 
| Auctor     = 
| Argumenta  = 
| Datum      = 
| Lingua     = 
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{{lres|Crucifigat omnes}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XLVII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-cruce-signatis-46-55&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De cruce signatis 46-55
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo5.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Crucifigat omnes
Domini crux altera,
nova Christi vulnera!
arbor salutifera
perditur; sepulcrum
gens evertit extera
violente;    plena gente
sola sedet civitas;
agni fedus    rapit hedus;
plorat dotes perditas
sponsa Sion; immolatur
Ananias; incurvatur
cornu David; flagellatur
mundus;
ab iniustis abdicatur,
per quem iuste iudicatur
mundus.

2.O quam dignos luctus!
exulat rex omnium,
baculus fidelium
sustinet opprobrium
gentis infidelis;
cedit parti gentium
pars totalis;    iam regalis
in luto et latere
elaborat    tellus, plorat
Moysen fatiscere.
homo, Dei miserere!
fili, patris ius tuere!
in incerto certum quere,
ducis
ducum dona promerere
et lucrare lucem vere
lucis!

3.Quisquis es signatus
fidei charactere,
fidem factis assere,
rugientes contere
catulos leonum,
miserans intuere
corde tristi    damnum Christi!
longus Cedar incola,
surge, vide,    ne de fide
reproberis frivola!
suda martyr in agone
spe mercedis et corone!
derelicta Babylone
pugna
pro celesti regione,
aqua vite! te compone
pugna!&lt;ref name=&quot;de-cruce-signatis-46-55&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione morali et satirica servatum, est hortatio vehemens ad [[Expeditio sacra|expeditionem sacram]] suscipiendam post cladem [[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymitanam]]. Auctor queritur de amissione [[Sanctum Sepulcrum|Sancti Sepulcri]] et de oppressione [[Sion|Sionis]], allegoriis biblicis utens ad deplorandam condicionem Terrae Sanctae a gentibus exteris occupatae.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-cruce-signatis-46-55&quot;/&gt;

In partibus sequentibus, carmen fideles incitat ut fidem suam non verbis sed factis et armis probent, [[Cruce signati|signum crucis]] sumentes. Mundus depingitur in magno discrimine positus, ubi christiani tanquam milites Christi contra &quot;catulos leonum&quot; pugnare debent, spem ponentes in mercede caelesti et corona martyrii, relicta mundi &quot;Babylone&quot; ut pro caelesti regione decertent.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-cruce-signatis-46-55&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
In hac investigatione, elementa musica carminis cuius titulus est ''[[Crucifigat omnes]]'' (CB 47) per artem palaeographicam subtiliter examinantur. Constat hunc [[conductus|conductum]] musicam mutuavisse ex ultima cauda versus cuiusdam antiquioris carminis, scilicet ''Quod promisit'', quod per technologiam [[contrafactum|contrafacti]] evenit. Investigatio fontium multas varietates praebet: codex [[Carmina Burana|Clm 4660]] (ca. 1230) unam tantum lyricam cum quinque strophis exhibet, dum codices [[Wolfenbüttel|W1]] et [[Firenze|F]] (Laurenzianus) compositiones ad tres vel duas voces referunt. In codice [[Stuttgart|S]] (HB I 95), notatio invenitur adiastematica, quae evolutionem graphiae musicae in saeculo XIII demonstrat. Paleographica discretio inter textum et musicam indicat carmen ''Mundum renovavit'' verisimiliter fuisse archetypum primarium, propter nexum inter thema incarnationis et structuram metricam rimae. Praeterea, observatio temporis dupli in versu ''Sponsa Syon immolatur'', quae in codicibus [[Wolfenbüttel|W2]] et [[Burgos|H]] (Las Huelgas) videri potest, momentum habet ad rhythmum priscum recte interpretandum, separando phrases musicas a contextu metrico stricto. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/047crucifigat.html |title=Carmina Burana: ricerche sulla musica. Crucifigat omnes cb 47 |work=Examen Apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Analysim paleographicam sustinent varii codices per Europam sparsi, qui diversis modis notationem tradunt. Codex [[Wolfenbüttel|W1]] (Guelf. 628) et codex [[Madrid|T]] (Ma) interpretationes polyphonicas continent, ubi ligaturae et dispositio vocum rationem musicam saeculi XIII illustrant. Codex [[Oxford|R]] (Rawl. poet. C 510) titulum ''De effectu crucifixionis Jesu Christi'' praebet, dum codex [[Cambridge|J]] (Jesus College) diversum triplum in notatione sua servat. Haec varietas fontium sinit palaeographos intellegere quomodo eadem melodia per diversas scholas (sicut illam [[Notre-Dame de Paris|Parisiensem]]) diffusa sit et quomodo scriptores medii aevi signis musicis usi sint ad nexum inter verbum et sonum firmandum. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/047crucifigat.html |title=Carmina Burana: ricerche sulla musica. Crucifigat omnes cb 47 |work=Examen Apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Crucifigat omnes}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XLVII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-cruce-signatis-46-55&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De cruce signatis 46-55
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo5.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Crucifigat omnes
Domini crux altera,
nova Christi vulnera!
arbor salutifera
perditur; sepulcrum
gens evertit extera
violente;    plena gente
sola sedet civitas;
agni fedus    rapit hedus;
plorat dotes perditas
sponsa Sion; immolatur
Ananias; incurvatur
cornu David; flagellatur
mundus;
ab iniustis abdicatur,
per quem iuste iudicatur
mundus.

2.O quam dignos luctus!
exulat rex omnium,
baculus fidelium
sustinet opprobrium
gentis infidelis;
cedit parti gentium
pars totalis;    iam regalis
in luto et latere
elaborat    tellus, plorat
Moysen fatiscere.
homo, Dei miserere!
fili, patris ius tuere!
in incerto certum quere,
ducis
ducum dona promerere
et lucrare lucem vere
lucis!

3.Quisquis es signatus
fidei charactere,
fidem factis assere,
rugientes contere
catulos leonum,
miserans intuere
corde tristi    damnum Christi!
longus Cedar incola,
surge, vide,    ne de fide
reproberis frivola!
suda martyr in agone
spe mercedis et corone!
derelicta Babylone
pugna
pro celesti regione,
aqua vite! te compone
pugna!&lt;ref name=&quot;de-cruce-signatis-46-55&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione morali et satirica servatum, est hortatio vehemens ad [[Expeditio sacra|expeditionem sacram]] suscipiendam post cladem [[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymitanam]]. Auctor queritur de amissione [[Sanctum Sepulcrum|Sancti Sepulcri]] et de oppressione [[Sion|Sionis]], allegoriis biblicis utens ad deplorandam condicionem Terrae Sanctae a gentibus exteris occupatae.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-cruce-signatis-46-55&quot;/&gt;

In partibus sequentibus, carmen fideles incitat ut fidem suam non verbis sed factis et armis probent, [[Cruce signati|signum crucis]] sumentes. Mundus depingitur in magno discrimine positus, ubi christiani tanquam milites Christi contra &quot;catulos leonum&quot; pugnare debent, spem ponentes in mercede caelesti et corona martyrii, relicta mundi &quot;Babylone&quot; ut pro caelesti regione decertent.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-cruce-signatis-46-55&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
In hac investigatione, elementa musica carminis per artem palaeographicam subtiliter examinantur. Constat hunc [[conductus|conductum]] musicam mutuavisse ex ultima cauda versus cuiusdam antiquioris carminis, scilicet ''Quod promisit'', quod per technologiam [[contrafactum|contrafacti]] evenit. Investigatio fontium multas varietates praebet: codex [[Carmina Burana|Clm 4660]] (ca. 1230) unam tantum lyricam cum quinque strophis exhibet, dum codices [[Wolfenbüttel|W1]] et [[Firenze|F]] (Laurenzianus) compositiones ad tres vel duas voces referunt. In codice [[Stuttgart|S]] (HB I 95), notatio invenitur adiastematica, quae evolutionem graphiae musicae in saeculo XIII demonstrat. Paleographica discretio inter textum et musicam indicat carmen ''Mundum renovavit'' verisimiliter fuisse archetypum primarium, propter nexum inter thema incarnationis et structuram metricam rimae. Praeterea, observatio temporis dupli in versu ''Sponsa Syon immolatur'', quae in codicibus [[Wolfenbüttel|W2]] et [[Burgos|H]] (Las Huelgas) videri potest, momentum habet ad rhythmum priscum recte interpretandum, separando phrases musicas a contextu metrico stricto. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/047crucifigat.html |title=Carmina Burana: ricerche sulla musica. Crucifigat omnes cb 47 |work=Examen Apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Analysim paleographicam sustinent varii codices per Europam sparsi, qui diversis modis notationem tradunt. Codex [[Wolfenbüttel|W1]] (Guelf. 628) et codex [[Madrid|T]] (Ma) interpretationes polyphonicas continent, ubi ligaturae et dispositio vocum rationem musicam saeculi XIII illustrant. Codex [[Oxford|R]] (Rawl. poet. C 510) titulum ''De effectu crucifixionis Jesu Christi'' praebet, dum codex [[Cambridge|J]] (Jesus College) diversum triplum in notatione sua servat. Haec varietas fontium sinit palaeographos intellegere quomodo eadem melodia per diversas scholas (sicut illam [[Notre-Dame de Paris|Parisiensem]]) diffusa sit et quomodo scriptores medii aevi signis musicis usi sint ad nexum inter verbum et sonum firmandum. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/047crucifigat.html |title=Carmina Burana: ricerche sulla musica. Crucifigat omnes cb 47 |work=Examen Apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Nomen a solemnibus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-26-28&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De correctione hominum 26-28
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo5.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Nomen a solemnibus trahit Solemniacum;
solemnizent igitur omnes preter monachum,
qui sibi virilia resecavit, Serracum;
illum hinc excipimus quasi demoniacum;
ipse solus lugeat reus apud Eacum!

Exultemus et cantemus canticum victorie,
et clamemus quas debemus laudes regi glorie,
qui salvavit urbem David a paganis hodie!

(Refl.) Festum agitur,
dies recolitur,
in qua Dagon frangitur,
et Amalec vincitur,
natus Agar pellitur,
Ierusalem eripitur
et Christianis redditur;
diem colamus igitur!

Hec urbs nobilissima prima regem habuit,
in hac urbe maxima Domino complacuit,
in hac propter hominem crucifigi voluit,
hic super apostolos Spiritus intonuit.

Urbs insignis, ad quam ignis venit annis singulis,
quo monstratur, quod amatur omnibus in seculis,
honoranda, frequentanda regibus et populis!

(Refl.) Festum agitur,
dies recolitur,
in qua Dagon frangitur,
et Amalec vincitur,
natus Agar pellitur,
Ierusalem eripitur
et Christianis redditur;
diem colamus igitur!

Urbs sacrata celitus, adamata superis,
legis tabernaculum, templum arche federis,
hospitale pauperum et asylum miseris!
non timebis aliquod, dum in ea manseris.

Tanta lucis claritate superatur sol et luna,
tanta vicit sanctitate omnes urbes hec urbs una;
non elegit frustra locum Gebuseus Areuna.

(Refl.) Festum agitur,
dies recolitur,
in qua Dagon frangitur,
et Amalec vincitur,
natus Agar pellitur,
Ierusalem eripitur
et Christianis redditur;
diem colamus igitur!&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-26-28&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen est hymnus triumphalis qui liberationem [[Ierusalem]] et victoriam Christianorum celebrat, praesertim ad menses [[Cruciata|cruciatarum]] spectans. Textus incipit cum lusu verborum de oppido Solemniaco et ironica exclusione monachi cuiusdam a laetitia communi, sed mox in fervidam celebrationem religiosam vertitur. Per victorias typologicas veteris testamenti, sicut casum [[Dagon]] et defeatam [[Amalecitae|Amalec]], auctor reditum Urbis Sanctae ad fidem christianam canit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-26-28&quot;/&gt;

In strophis sequentibus, urbs Ierusalem laudatur ut locus incarnationis, passionis, et missionis [[Spiritus Sanctus|Spiritus Sancti]], atque ut asylum et hospitale miserorum. Carmen extollit sanctitatem loci supra omnes alias urbes mundi, commemorans etiam figuras biblicas sicut [[Iebusaei|Areuna Iebusaeum]] ad nexum inter historiam sacram et praesens gaudium confirmandum.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-correctione-hominum-26-28&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
Structura musica carminis, quod in codicibus manu scriptis servatur, indolem litanicam et psalmodicam praebet, ubi repetitio phrasium melodicarum antiquitatem compositionis demonstrat. In codice [[Bayerische Staatsbibliothek|Monacensi]] (Clm 4660) et in codicibus Parisiensibus (Latin 3549 et Latin 3719), notatio paleographica rationem bipartitam strophae ostendit, in qua secunda pars ut responsorium (refrain) adhibetur. Analysis melodica initium cuiusdam intonationis salmodicae patefacit, quod ex recombinatione acclamationum antiquiorum ortum esse videtur. In manuscripto Parisiensi (P), variatio paleographica notatur in versu primo, ubi pro nota ''la'' invenitur ''si'' plicatum vel simplex, et in secundo versu ubi pro intervallo ''do-mi fa'' legitur ''re-do mi'', quod levissimas mutationes in traditione exaranda indicat. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/052nomen.html |title=Nomen a solemnibus (CB 52) |last1=Bianchini |first1=Michele |work=Examen Apium |publisher=Examen Apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ad rhythmum quod attinet, scansio metrica quattuor ictus praebet, quamquam initia sectionum alpha et beta inter se similia videntur. In parte autem responsorii (gamma), ductus melodiae sursum spectans (in levare) suggeritur non solum a positione tonicae, sed praecipue a nota ''sol'', quae momentum rhythmicum validius (in battere) habet et circa quam tota melodia volvitur. Haec dispositio neumatica et structuralis, quae inter indolem amensuralem et litanicam vacillat, confirmat carmen inter formas paraliturgicas antiquissimas ponendum esse, ubi scriptura musica munere mnemoneutico et declamatorio fungitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/052nomen.html |title=Nomen a solemnibus (CB 52) |last1=Bianchini |first1=Michele |work=Examen Apium |publisher=Examen Apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Spatium topologicum</title>
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      <comment>Additur de vicinitate</comment>
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      <text bytes="14871" sha1="q5apfj913e00gbw24bphqkm69of7xw0" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]]

{{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque quam minime restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]. Vide clarificationes huius notionis per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Axiomata Kuratovii (topologia)|axiomata Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}} et per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}, quae clarificationes etiam tractata sunt infra.|2=Q180953|3=Q10286397|4=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae.

Tale spatium est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] appellantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur vicinitatem certam inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.&lt;ref&gt;Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum &lt;math&gt;(X,\mathcal{O})&lt;/math&gt;, in quo &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sibi vult classem punctorum et &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5. {{dubium|Etenim {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitas|en|qid=Q2478475}} punctae &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; definitur esse superclassis apertae classis quae &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; continet.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ex his apertis subclassibus conceptūs fundamentales definiuntur, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia.

Topologia super classem &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt:

* Classis vacua ipsaque classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sunt apertae.
* Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta.
* Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta.

Par &lt;math&gt;(X, \tau)&lt;/math&gt;—ubi &lt;math&gt;\tau&lt;/math&gt; est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum.

Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut:

* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}}

Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent.

Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]].

Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur.

== Definitiones ==
Spatia topologica per plures definitiones aequipollentes solent definiri. Hic quinta exponimus definitionum: per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basim|en|qid=Q810214}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|en|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}. Saepe prima definitio (apertarum classium), infra, adhibetur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse classem punctorum (hic &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; appellatam) sub structura topologica. Modus tantum huius structurae topologiae definiendae differt.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes ===
Haec definitio, quam adhibere consuetius est mathematicis, structuram topologicam super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; definit classem &lt;math&gt;\tau&lt;/math&gt; ''apertarum subclassium &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;'', ubi ''apertae classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata:

* Classis vacua ipsaque classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sunt apertae.
* Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta.
* Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta.

&lt;math&gt;\tau&lt;/math&gt; etiam appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes ===
Clausae classes sunt {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementa|en|qid=Q242767}} (in &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter tria per axiomata possunt definiri:

* Classis vacua ipsaque classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sunt clausae.
* Intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa.
* Unio finita classium clausarum est clausa.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes ===
Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed aliquando esse utilior eis invenitur. Structura topologica super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; per classem &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))&lt;/math&gt;—quae appellatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius ''apertae classes basicae'' appellantur)—definitur. Basis duobus axiomatibus constringitur:

* Omnia puncta cuidam basicae apertae classi insunt (aequivalenter: unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;).
* Intersectio &lt;math&gt;A \cap B&lt;/math&gt; (ubi &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; et &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt; sunt basicae apertae classes) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium.

Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur esse ''apertae'', et hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem probari potest.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii === 
Aliquando structura topologica etiam per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||en|qid=Q320346}}'' definitur. Clausura &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)&lt;/math&gt; est functio a subclassibus &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; ad subclasses &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; agens quae quattuor axiomatibus sequentibus oboedit, ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii|axiomatibus Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}}'' appellatis:

* &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)&lt;/math&gt;

Clausura &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl}(A)&lt;/math&gt; classis &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; est minima superclassis clausa &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt;; atque clausa classis est classis quae sua clausura est. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et secundam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates ===
Structura topologia etiam per functionem ''&lt;math&gt;\mathcal{V}&lt;/math&gt;'' a punctis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; ad classes subclassium &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; agentem potest definiri. Elementa classis &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{V}(x)&lt;/math&gt; appellantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt;.

Oportet vicinitates tribus axiomatibus oboedire:
* Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas;
* Intersectio duarum vicinitatum est vicinitas;
* Omni puncto est dumtaxat una vicinitas.

Vicinitas puncti &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; est classis apertam classem continens ipsum punctum &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; continentem; atque aperta classis est vicinitas omnium elementorum suorum. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest.

== Conceptūs ==
Si &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2&lt;/math&gt; sunt topologiae super eandem classem &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; punctorum, &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}_1 &lt;/math&gt; dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}_2&lt;/math&gt; dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior.

{{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula &lt;math&gt;f: A \rightarrow B&lt;/math&gt; inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae &lt;math&gt;O&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt; {{idioma|imago inversa}}&lt;ref&gt;Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.&lt;/ref&gt; per &lt;math&gt;f^{-1}(O)&lt;/math&gt; aperta est in &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt;.}}

Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua &lt;math&gt;f: A \rightarrow B&lt;/math&gt; quae conversionem quoque continuam &lt;math&gt;f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A&lt;/math&gt; admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; inter &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt; (vel ab &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt;).

== Operationes super spatia topologica ==
Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|en|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]].

* Productum &lt;math&gt;\Pi_{i \in I} X_i&lt;/math&gt; (ubi &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt; sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta &lt;math&gt;\Pi_{i \in I} O_i&lt;/math&gt; in quibus singula &lt;math&gt;O_i \subseteq X_i&lt;/math&gt; sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, &lt;math&gt;O_i = X_i&lt;/math&gt;.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum.
* Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum &lt;math&gt;X \times Y&lt;/math&gt; duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis &lt;math&gt;X \times Y&lt;/math&gt;, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium &lt;math&gt;O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}&lt;/math&gt;—ubi &lt;math&gt;O_1&lt;/math&gt; aperta est in &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; et &lt;math&gt;O_2&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;Y&lt;/math&gt;.
* Coproductum &lt;math&gt;\amalg_{i \in I} X_i&lt;/math&gt; (ubi &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt; sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} &lt;math&gt;\amalg_{i \in I} X_i&lt;/math&gt; spatiorum &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt; (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt;.
* Si &lt;math&gt;\sim&lt;/math&gt; est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sub relatione &lt;math&gt;\sim&lt;/math&gt; est classis &lt;math&gt;X / \sim&lt;/math&gt; cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis &lt;math&gt;U \subseteq X / \sim&lt;/math&gt; aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam &lt;math&gt;\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim&lt;/math&gt; aperta est in &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]]
* [[Mathematica discreta]]
* [[Theoria classium]]
* [[Topologia]]
* [[Topologia classium punctorum]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Dixmier, 2008
	| c = {{Opus
    	| cognomen auctoris = Dixmier
    	| nomen auctoris = Iacobus
	    | titulus = General Topology
	    | annus = 1984
	    | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag
	    | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]]
	    | isbn = 0-387-90972-9
   }}
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook
	| annus = 2008
	| isbn = 9780821845066
	| url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Stacks
    | c = {{Opus
        | nomen = The
        | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors
        | titulus = The Stacks Project
        | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu
        | annus = 2026
     }}
}}

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Topologia]]

{{Myrias|Mathematica}}</text>
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      <text bytes="14871" sha1="b0wlflchnefwd6pm4oif2z8apb1bgcj" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]]

{{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque quam minime restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]. Vide clarificationes huius notionis per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Axiomata Kuratovii (topologia)|axiomata Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}} et per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}, quae clarificationes etiam tractata sunt infra.|2=Q180953|3=Q10286397|4=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae.

Tale spatium est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] appellantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur vicinitatem certam inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.&lt;ref&gt;Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum &lt;math&gt;(X,\mathcal{O})&lt;/math&gt;, in quo &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sibi vult classem punctorum et &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5. {{dubium|Etenim {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitas|en|qid=Q2478475}} punctae &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; definitur esse superclassis apertae classis quae &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; continet.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ex his apertis subclassibus conceptūs fundamentales definiuntur, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia.

Topologia super classem &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt:

* Classis vacua ipsaque classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sunt apertae.
* Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta.
* Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta.

Par &lt;math&gt;(X, \tau)&lt;/math&gt;—ubi &lt;math&gt;\tau&lt;/math&gt; est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum.

Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut:

* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}}

Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent.

Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]].

Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur.

== Definitiones ==
Spatia topologica per plures definitiones aequipollentes solent definiri. Hic quinta exponimus definitionum: per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basim|en|qid=Q810214}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|en|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}. Saepe prima definitio (apertarum classium), infra, adhibetur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse classem punctorum (hic &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; appellatam) sub structura topologica. Modus tantum huius structurae topologiae definiendae differt.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes ===
Haec definitio, quam adhibere consuetius est mathematicis, structuram topologicam super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; definit classem &lt;math&gt;\tau&lt;/math&gt; ''apertarum subclassium &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;'', ubi ''apertae classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata:

* Classis vacua ipsaque classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sunt apertae.
* Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta.
* Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta.

&lt;math&gt;\tau&lt;/math&gt; etiam appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes ===
Clausae classes sunt {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementa|en|qid=Q242767}} (in &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter tria per axiomata possunt definiri:

* Classis vacua ipsaque classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sunt clausae.
* Intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa.
* Unio finita classium clausarum est clausa.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes ===
Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed aliquando esse utilior eis invenitur. Structura topologica super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; per classem &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))&lt;/math&gt;—quae appellatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius ''apertae classes basicae'' appellantur)—definitur. Basis duobus axiomatibus constringitur:

* Omnia puncta cuidam basicae apertae classi insunt (aequivalenter: unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;).
* Intersectio &lt;math&gt;A \cap B&lt;/math&gt; (ubi &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; et &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt; sunt basicae apertae classes) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium.

Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur esse ''apertae'', et hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem probari potest.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii === 
Aliquando structura topologica etiam per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||en|qid=Q320346}}'' definitur. Clausura &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)&lt;/math&gt; est functio a subclassibus &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; ad subclasses &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; agens quae quattuor axiomatibus sequentibus oboedit, ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii|axiomatibus Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}}'' appellatis:

* &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)&lt;/math&gt;

Clausura &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl}(A)&lt;/math&gt; classis &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; est minima superclassis clausa &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt;; atque clausa classis est classis quae sua clausura est. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et secundam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates ===
Structura topologia etiam per functionem ''&lt;math&gt;\mathcal{V}&lt;/math&gt;'' a punctis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; ad classes subclassium &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; agentem potest definiri. Elementa classis &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{V}(x)&lt;/math&gt; appellantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt;.

Oportet vicinitates tribus axiomatibus oboedire:
* Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas;
* Intersectio duarum vicinitatum est vicinitas;
* Omni puncto est dumtaxat una vicinitas.

Vicinitas puncti &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; est classis apertam classem continens ipsum punctum &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; continentem; atque aperta classis est vicinitas omnium elementorum suorum. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest.

== Conceptūs ==
Si &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2&lt;/math&gt; sunt topologiae super eandem classem &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; punctorum, &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}_1 &lt;/math&gt; dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}_2&lt;/math&gt; dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior.

{{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula &lt;math&gt;f: A \rightarrow B&lt;/math&gt; inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae &lt;math&gt;O&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt; {{idioma|imago inversa}}&lt;ref&gt;Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.&lt;/ref&gt; per &lt;math&gt;f^{-1}(O)&lt;/math&gt; aperta est in &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt;.}}

Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua &lt;math&gt;f: A \rightarrow B&lt;/math&gt; quae conversionem quoque continuam &lt;math&gt;f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A&lt;/math&gt; admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; inter &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt; (vel ab &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt;).

== Operationes super spatia topologica ==
Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|en|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]].

* Productum &lt;math&gt;\Pi_{i \in I} X_i&lt;/math&gt; (ubi &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt; sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta &lt;math&gt;\Pi_{i \in I} O_i&lt;/math&gt; in quibus singula &lt;math&gt;O_i \subseteq X_i&lt;/math&gt; sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, &lt;math&gt;O_i = X_i&lt;/math&gt;.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum.
* Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum &lt;math&gt;X \times Y&lt;/math&gt; duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis &lt;math&gt;X \times Y&lt;/math&gt;, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium &lt;math&gt;O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}&lt;/math&gt;—ubi &lt;math&gt;O_1&lt;/math&gt; aperta est in &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; et &lt;math&gt;O_2&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;Y&lt;/math&gt;.
* Coproductum &lt;math&gt;\amalg_{i \in I} X_i&lt;/math&gt; (ubi &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt; sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} &lt;math&gt;\amalg_{i \in I} X_i&lt;/math&gt; spatiorum &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt; (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt;.
* Si &lt;math&gt;\sim&lt;/math&gt; est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sub relatione &lt;math&gt;\sim&lt;/math&gt; est classis &lt;math&gt;X / \sim&lt;/math&gt; cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis &lt;math&gt;U \subseteq X / \sim&lt;/math&gt; aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam &lt;math&gt;\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim&lt;/math&gt; aperta est in &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]]
* [[Mathematica discreta]]
* [[Theoria classium]]
* [[Topologia]]
* [[Topologia classium punctorum]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Dixmier, 2008
	| c = {{Opus
    	| cognomen auctoris = Dixmier
    	| nomen auctoris = Iacobus
	    | titulus = General Topology
	    | annus = 1984
	    | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag
	    | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]]
	    | isbn = 0-387-90972-9
   }}
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook
	| annus = 2008
	| isbn = 9780821845066
	| url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Stacks
    | c = {{Opus
        | nomen = The
        | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors
        | titulus = The Stacks Project
        | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu
        | annus = 2026
     }}
}}

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Topologia]]

{{Myrias|Mathematica}}</text>
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      <text bytes="14915" sha1="c81y595hrbsxkkkk6x1n918usw8wl83" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]]

{{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque quam minime restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]. Vide clarificationes huius notionis per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Axiomata Kuratovii (topologia)|axiomata Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}} et per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}, quae clarificationes etiam tractata sunt infra.|2=Q180953|3=Q10286397|4=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae.

Tale spatium est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] appellantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur vicinitatem certam inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum &lt;math&gt;(X,\mathcal{O})&lt;/math&gt;, in quo &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sibi vult classem punctorum et &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5. Etenim {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitas|en|qid=Q2478475}} puncti &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; definitur esse ea superclassis apertae classis quae ipsum &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; continet.|2=Q2478475}} Ex his apertis subclassibus conceptūs fundamentales definiuntur, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia.

Topologia super classem &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt:

* Classis vacua ipsaque classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sunt apertae.
* Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta.
* Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta.

Par &lt;math&gt;(X, \tau)&lt;/math&gt;—ubi &lt;math&gt;\tau&lt;/math&gt; est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum.

Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut:

* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}}

Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent.

Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]].

Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur.

== Definitiones ==
Spatia topologica per plures definitiones aequipollentes solent definiri. Hic quinta exponimus definitionum: per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basim|en|qid=Q810214}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|en|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}. Saepe prima definitio (apertarum classium), infra, adhibetur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse classem punctorum (hic &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; appellatam) sub structura topologica. Modus tantum huius structurae topologiae definiendae differt.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes ===
Haec definitio, quam adhibere consuetius est mathematicis, structuram topologicam super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; definit classem &lt;math&gt;\tau&lt;/math&gt; ''apertarum subclassium &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;'', ubi ''apertae classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata:

* Classis vacua ipsaque classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sunt apertae.
* Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta.
* Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta.

&lt;math&gt;\tau&lt;/math&gt; etiam appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes ===
Clausae classes sunt {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementa|en|qid=Q242767}} (in &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter tria per axiomata possunt definiri:

* Classis vacua ipsaque classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sunt clausae.
* Intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa.
* Unio finita classium clausarum est clausa.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes ===
Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed aliquando esse utilior eis invenitur. Structura topologica super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; per classem &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))&lt;/math&gt;—quae appellatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius ''apertae classes basicae'' appellantur)—definitur. Basis duobus axiomatibus constringitur:

* Omnia puncta cuidam basicae apertae classi insunt (aequivalenter: unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;).
* Intersectio &lt;math&gt;A \cap B&lt;/math&gt; (ubi &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; et &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt; sunt basicae apertae classes) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium.

Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur esse ''apertae'', et hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem probari potest.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii === 
Aliquando structura topologica etiam per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||en|qid=Q320346}}'' definitur. Clausura &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)&lt;/math&gt; est functio a subclassibus &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; ad subclasses &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; agens quae quattuor axiomatibus sequentibus oboedit, ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii|axiomatibus Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}}'' appellatis:

* &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)&lt;/math&gt;

Clausura &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl}(A)&lt;/math&gt; classis &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; est minima superclassis clausa &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt;; atque clausa classis est classis quae sua clausura est. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et secundam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates ===
Structura topologia etiam per functionem ''&lt;math&gt;\mathcal{V}&lt;/math&gt;'' a punctis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; ad classes subclassium &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; agentem potest definiri. Elementa classis &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{V}(x)&lt;/math&gt; appellantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt;.

Oportet vicinitates tribus axiomatibus oboedire:
* Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas;
* Intersectio duarum vicinitatum est vicinitas;
* Omni puncto est dumtaxat una vicinitas.

Vicinitas puncti &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; est classis apertam classem continens ipsum punctum &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; continentem; atque aperta classis est vicinitas omnium elementorum suorum. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest.

== Conceptūs ==
Si &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2&lt;/math&gt; sunt topologiae super eandem classem &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; punctorum, &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}_1 &lt;/math&gt; dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}_2&lt;/math&gt; dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior.

{{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula &lt;math&gt;f: A \rightarrow B&lt;/math&gt; inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae &lt;math&gt;O&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt; {{idioma|imago inversa}}&lt;ref&gt;Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.&lt;/ref&gt; per &lt;math&gt;f^{-1}(O)&lt;/math&gt; aperta est in &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt;.}}

Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua &lt;math&gt;f: A \rightarrow B&lt;/math&gt; quae conversionem quoque continuam &lt;math&gt;f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A&lt;/math&gt; admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; inter &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt; (vel ab &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt;).

== Operationes super spatia topologica ==
Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|en|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]].

* Productum &lt;math&gt;\Pi_{i \in I} X_i&lt;/math&gt; (ubi &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt; sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta &lt;math&gt;\Pi_{i \in I} O_i&lt;/math&gt; in quibus singula &lt;math&gt;O_i \subseteq X_i&lt;/math&gt; sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, &lt;math&gt;O_i = X_i&lt;/math&gt;.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum.
* Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum &lt;math&gt;X \times Y&lt;/math&gt; duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis &lt;math&gt;X \times Y&lt;/math&gt;, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium &lt;math&gt;O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}&lt;/math&gt;—ubi &lt;math&gt;O_1&lt;/math&gt; aperta est in &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; et &lt;math&gt;O_2&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;Y&lt;/math&gt;.
* Coproductum &lt;math&gt;\amalg_{i \in I} X_i&lt;/math&gt; (ubi &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt; sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} &lt;math&gt;\amalg_{i \in I} X_i&lt;/math&gt; spatiorum &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt; (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt;.
* Si &lt;math&gt;\sim&lt;/math&gt; est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sub relatione &lt;math&gt;\sim&lt;/math&gt; est classis &lt;math&gt;X / \sim&lt;/math&gt; cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis &lt;math&gt;U \subseteq X / \sim&lt;/math&gt; aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam &lt;math&gt;\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim&lt;/math&gt; aperta est in &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]]
* [[Mathematica discreta]]
* [[Theoria classium]]
* [[Topologia]]
* [[Topologia classium punctorum]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Dixmier, 2008
	| c = {{Opus
    	| cognomen auctoris = Dixmier
    	| nomen auctoris = Iacobus
	    | titulus = General Topology
	    | annus = 1984
	    | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag
	    | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]]
	    | isbn = 0-387-90972-9
   }}
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook
	| annus = 2008
	| isbn = 9780821845066
	| url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Stacks
    | c = {{Opus
        | nomen = The
        | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors
        | titulus = The Stacks Project
        | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu
        | annus = 2026
     }}
}}

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Topologia]]

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      <text bytes="14927" sha1="pog4vgeve2hbxtvu1swfy1muz830v7q" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]]

{{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque quam minime restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]. Vide clarificationes huius notionis per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Axiomata Kuratovii (topologia)|axiomata Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}} et per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}, quae clarificationes etiam tractata sunt infra.|2=Q180953|3=Q10286397|4=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae.

Tale spatium est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] appellantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur vicinitatem certam inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum &lt;math&gt;(X,\mathcal{O})&lt;/math&gt;, in quo &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sibi vult classem punctorum et &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5. Etenim {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitas|en|qid=Q2478475}} puncti &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; definitur esse ea superclassis apertae classis quae ipsum &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; continet.|2=Q18786106|3=Q2478475}} Ex his apertis subclassibus conceptūs fundamentales definiuntur, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia.

Topologia super classem &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt:

* Classis vacua ipsaque classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sunt apertae.
* Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta.
* Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta.

Par &lt;math&gt;(X, \tau)&lt;/math&gt;—ubi &lt;math&gt;\tau&lt;/math&gt; est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum.

Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut:

* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}}

Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent.

Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]].

Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur.

== Definitiones ==
Spatia topologica per plures definitiones aequipollentes solent definiri. Hic quinta exponimus definitionum: per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basim|en|qid=Q810214}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|en|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}. Saepe prima definitio (apertarum classium), infra, adhibetur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse classem punctorum (hic &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; appellatam) sub structura topologica. Modus tantum huius structurae topologiae definiendae differt.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes ===
Haec definitio, quam adhibere consuetius est mathematicis, structuram topologicam super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; definit classem &lt;math&gt;\tau&lt;/math&gt; ''apertarum subclassium &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;'', ubi ''apertae classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata:

* Classis vacua ipsaque classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sunt apertae.
* Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta.
* Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta.

&lt;math&gt;\tau&lt;/math&gt; etiam appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes ===
Clausae classes sunt {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementa|en|qid=Q242767}} (in &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter tria per axiomata possunt definiri:

* Classis vacua ipsaque classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sunt clausae.
* Intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa.
* Unio finita classium clausarum est clausa.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes ===
Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed aliquando esse utilior eis invenitur. Structura topologica super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; per classem &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))&lt;/math&gt;—quae appellatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius ''apertae classes basicae'' appellantur)—definitur. Basis duobus axiomatibus constringitur:

* Omnia puncta cuidam basicae apertae classi insunt (aequivalenter: unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;).
* Intersectio &lt;math&gt;A \cap B&lt;/math&gt; (ubi &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; et &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt; sunt basicae apertae classes) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium.

Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur esse ''apertae'', et hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem probari potest.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii === 
Aliquando structura topologica etiam per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||en|qid=Q320346}}'' definitur. Clausura &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)&lt;/math&gt; est functio a subclassibus &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; ad subclasses &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; agens quae quattuor axiomatibus sequentibus oboedit, ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii|axiomatibus Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}}'' appellatis:

* &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)&lt;/math&gt;

Clausura &lt;math&gt;\mathbf{cl}(A)&lt;/math&gt; classis &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; est minima superclassis clausa &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt;; atque clausa classis est classis quae sua clausura est. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et secundam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest.

=== Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates ===
Structura topologia etiam per functionem ''&lt;math&gt;\mathcal{V}&lt;/math&gt;'' a punctis &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; ad classes subclassium &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; agentem potest definiri. Elementa classis &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{V}(x)&lt;/math&gt; appellantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt;.

Oportet vicinitates tribus axiomatibus oboedire:
* Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas;
* Intersectio duarum vicinitatum est vicinitas;
* Omni puncto est dumtaxat una vicinitas.

Vicinitas puncti &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; est classis apertam classem continens ipsum punctum &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; continentem; atque aperta classis est vicinitas omnium elementorum suorum. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest.

== Conceptūs ==
Si &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2&lt;/math&gt; sunt topologiae super eandem classem &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; punctorum, &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}_1 &lt;/math&gt; dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}_2&lt;/math&gt; dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior.

{{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula &lt;math&gt;f: A \rightarrow B&lt;/math&gt; inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae &lt;math&gt;O&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt; {{idioma|imago inversa}}&lt;ref&gt;Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.&lt;/ref&gt; per &lt;math&gt;f^{-1}(O)&lt;/math&gt; aperta est in &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt;.}}

Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua &lt;math&gt;f: A \rightarrow B&lt;/math&gt; quae conversionem quoque continuam &lt;math&gt;f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A&lt;/math&gt; admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; inter &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt; (vel ab &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt;).

== Operationes super spatia topologica ==
Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|en|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]].

* Productum &lt;math&gt;\Pi_{i \in I} X_i&lt;/math&gt; (ubi &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt; sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta &lt;math&gt;\Pi_{i \in I} O_i&lt;/math&gt; in quibus singula &lt;math&gt;O_i \subseteq X_i&lt;/math&gt; sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, &lt;math&gt;O_i = X_i&lt;/math&gt;.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum.
* Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum &lt;math&gt;X \times Y&lt;/math&gt; duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis &lt;math&gt;X \times Y&lt;/math&gt;, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium &lt;math&gt;O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}&lt;/math&gt;—ubi &lt;math&gt;O_1&lt;/math&gt; aperta est in &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; et &lt;math&gt;O_2&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;Y&lt;/math&gt;.
* Coproductum &lt;math&gt;\amalg_{i \in I} X_i&lt;/math&gt; (ubi &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt; sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} &lt;math&gt;\amalg_{i \in I} X_i&lt;/math&gt; spatiorum &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt; (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium &lt;math&gt;X_i&lt;/math&gt;.
* Si &lt;math&gt;\sim&lt;/math&gt; est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; sub relatione &lt;math&gt;\sim&lt;/math&gt; est classis &lt;math&gt;X / \sim&lt;/math&gt; cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis &lt;math&gt;U \subseteq X / \sim&lt;/math&gt; aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam &lt;math&gt;\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim&lt;/math&gt; aperta est in &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt;.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]]
* [[Mathematica discreta]]
* [[Theoria classium]]
* [[Topologia]]
* [[Topologia classium punctorum]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Dixmier, 2008
	| c = {{Opus
    	| cognomen auctoris = Dixmier
    	| nomen auctoris = Iacobus
	    | titulus = General Topology
	    | annus = 1984
	    | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag
	    | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]]
	    | isbn = 0-387-90972-9
   }}
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook
	| annus = 2008
	| isbn = 9780821845066
	| url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Stacks
    | c = {{Opus
        | nomen = The
        | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors
        | titulus = The Stacks Project
        | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu
        | annus = 2026
     }}
}}

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Topologia]]

{{Myrias|Mathematica}}</text>
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    <title>Olim sudor Herculis</title>
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{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus =
	| imago =
	| descriptio =
	| categoria =
	| numerus =
	| auctor =
	| argumenta =
	| tempus =
	| lingua =
	| contextus =
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{{lres|Olim sudor Herculis}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Petrus Blesensis|Petro Blesensi]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXIII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria56-70&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 56-70
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1a.Olim sudor Herculis,
monstra late conterens,
pestes orbis auferens,
claris longe titulis
enituit;
sed tandem defloruit
fama prius celebris,
cecis clausa tenebris,
Ioles illecebris
Alcide captivato.

Refl.Amor fame meritum
deflorat,
amans tempus perditum
non plorat,
sed temere
diffluere
sub Venere
laborat.

1b.Hydra damno capitum
facta locupletior,
omni peste sevior,
reddere sollicitum
non potuit,
quem puella domuit.
iugo cessit Veneris
vir, qui maior superis
celum tulit humeris
Atlante fatigato.

(Refl.)

2a.Caco tristis halitus
et flammarum vomitus
vel fuga Nesso duplici
non profuit;
Geryon Hesperius
ianitorque Stygius,
uterque forma triplici
non terruit,
quem captivum tenuit
risu puella simplici.

(Refl.)

2b.Jugo cessit tenero,
somno qui letifero
horti custodem divitis
implicuit,
frontis Acheloie
cornu dedit Copie,
apro, leone domitis
enituit,
Thraces equos imbuit
cruenti cede hospitis.

(Refl.)

3a.Antei Libyci
luctam sustinuit,
casus sophistici
fraudes cohibuit,
cadere dum vetuit;
sed qui sic explicuit
lucte nodosos nexus,
vincitur et vincitur,
dum labitur
magna Iovis soboles
ad Ioles
amplexus.

(Refl.)

3b.Tantis floruerat
laborum titulis,
quem blandis carcerat
puella vinculis.
et dum lambit osculis,
nectar huic labellulis
Venereum propinat;
vir solutus otiis
Venereis
laborum memoriam
et gloriam
inclinat.

(Refl.)

4a.Sed Alcide fortior
aggredior
pugnam contra Venerem.
ut superem
hanc, fugio;
in hoc enim prelio
fugiendo fortius
et melius
pugnatur,
sicque Venus vincitur:
dum fugitur,
fugatur.

(Refl.)

4b.Dulces nodos Veneris
et carceris
blandi seras resero,
de cetero
ad alia
dum traducor studia.
o Lycori, valeas
et voveas,
quod vovi:
ab amore spiritum
sollicitum
removi.

(Refl.)&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria56-70&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, [[Petrus Blesensis|Petro Blesensi]] adscriptum, exemplum praeclarum est poesis goliardicae ubi mythologia classica cum argumentis eroticis miscetur. Per seriem laborun [[Hercules|Herculis]] (sicut clades [[Hydra|Hydrae]], [[Cacus|Caci]], et [[Geryon|Geryonis]]), poeta demonstrat quomodo heros invictus, qui caelum umeris sustinuit, tandem ab amore [[Iole|Ioles]] domitus sit. Carmen allegorice docet [[Venus (dea)|Venerem]] fortissimos viros vincere posse, famam eorum obscurantem.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria56-70&quot;/&gt;

In parte finali, poeta modum proponit quo haec servitus vitari possit: non vi, sed fuga (&quot;dum fugitur, fugatur&quot;), concludens cum vale dicto ad Lycoridem et reditu ad studia severiora. Structura metrica cum strophis et responsorio (refrain) ad usum musicum et rhythmicum spectat, memoriam gloriamque laborum carnali voluptate vinci ostendens.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria56-70&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
Analysim paleographicam carminis quod est sequentia sive conductus in quattuor paribus stropharum cum carmine intercalari distributus, fontes manuscripti varii et praestantissimi praebent. Inter codices maximi momenti enumerantur Codex Buranus ([[Bayerische Staatsbibliothek]], Clm 4660), codex Cantabrigiensis (Corpus Christi College, Ff.1.17.1), necnon codex Florentinus (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Pluteus 29.1), qui hoc carmen cum notis musicis servant. Ex parte graphica, melodia eandem structuram pro binis strophis sequitur, dum carmen intercalare post unamquamque stropham repetitur. Notatio in his libris manu scriptis, praesertim in codice Florentino et Cantabrigiensi, systema neumularum exhibet quae cursum melodiae regunt. Inest huic carmini motus quidam qui plerumque binarius sive trochaicus videtur, ubi neumae binis sonis compositae, sicut clives, saepissime in ictibus fortioribus rhythmicis collocantur. Distinctio quaedam in tertia stropha animadvertitur, ubi quattuor versus priores structuram ternariam praebent, contra reliquam textus partem quae nuclei quattuor syllabarum sequitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/063olim.html |title=Olim sudor Herculis (cb 63) |work=Examen apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Investigatio melismatum in hoc conductu momentum habet, sicut in melismate introductorio patet, quod est elementum palaeographicum densum et ad interpretationem rhythmicam necessarium. Quamvis melodiae quattuor stropharum inter se structuras recurrentes non plane demonstrent, macrostructurae internae ex congruentia inter textum poeticum et notationem musicam oriuntur. Haec elementa palaeographica non solum altitudinem sonorum, sed etiam pondus syllabarum et modum prolationis indicant, sicut in studiis de notatione Notre-Dame vel in fragmentis Oxoniensibus (Bodleian Library, Auct.6Q.3.17) observari potest, ubi fragmenta amensuralia vel modalia diversas traditiones exscribendi testantur. Insuper glossae marginales, ut illa in codice B reperta, nexum inter disciplinam moralem et usum musicum in contextu clericali saeculi XIII sublineant. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/063olim.html |title=Olim sudor Herculis (cb 63) |work=Examen apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>A Globo Veteri</title>
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{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus = 
	| imago = 
	| descriptio = 
	| categoria = 
	| numerus = 
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{{lres|A globo veteri}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Petrus Blesensis|Petro Blesensi]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXVII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria56-70&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 56-70
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1a.A globo veteri
cum rerum faciem
traxissent superi
mundique seriem
prudens explicuit
et texuit
Natura,
iam preconceperat,
quod fuerat
factura.

1b.Que causas machine
mundane suscitans,
de nostra virgine
iam dudum cogitans
Plus hanc excoluit,
plus prebuit
honoris,
dans privilegium
et pretium
laboris.

2a.In hac pre ceteris
totius operis
Nature lucet opera.
tot munera
nulli favoris contulit,
sed extulit
hanc ultra cetera.

2b.Et, que puellulis
avara singulis
solet partiri singula:
huic sedula
impendit copiosius
et plenius
forme munuscula.

3a.Nature studio
longe venustata,
contendit lilio
rugis non crispata
frons nivea.
simplices siderea
luce micant ocelli.

3b.Omnes amantium
trahit in se visus,
spondens remedium
verecunda risus
lascivia.
arcus supercilia
discriminant gemelli.

4a.Ab utriusque luminis
confinio
moderati libraminis
iudicio
naris eminentia
producitur venuste
quadam temperantia:
nec nimis erigitur
nec premitur
iniuste.

4b.Allicit verbis dulcibus
et osculis,
castigate tumentibus
labellulis,
roseo nectareus
odor infusus ori.
pariter eburneus
sedet ordo dentium
par nivium
candori.

5a.Certant nivi, micant lene
pectus, mentum, colla, gene;
sed, ne candore nimio
evanescant in pallorem,
precastigat hunc candorem
rosam maritans lilio
prudentior Natura,
ut ex his fiat aptior
et gratior
mixtura.

5b.Rapit michi me Coronis,
privilegiata donis
et Gratiarum flosculis.
nam Natura, dulcioris
alimenta dans erroris,
dum in stuporem populis
hanc omnibus ostendit,
in risu blando retia
Veneria
tetendit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria56-70&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, Petro Blesensi attributum, de creatione puellae perfectae (nomine Coronis) narrat, quam Natura ipsa summo studio ex globosa mundi origine formavit. Poeta singulas partes corporis carissimae virginis, sicut frontem, oculos, nares et dentes, eleganti stilo [[Cosmographia|cosmographico]] describit, monstrans quomodo divina prudentia omnia dona pulchritudinis in hanc unam mulierem contulerit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria56-70&quot;/&gt;

In contextu litterario, carmen argumenta philosophica de vi creativa [[Natura (allegoria)|Naturae]] cum lyricis amatoriis coniungit, ubi puella non solum amata, sed summum opus creationis mundanae videtur. Venus denique per risum puellae insidias amantibus parat, quod carmen ad sphaeram eroticam et goliardicam plene reducit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria56-70&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
Analysim palaeographicam carminis fontes manuscripti tres praecipue praebent: Codex Buranus (B), codex Arundel 384 (A) et codex Laurentianus (F, Pluteus 29.1). In codice Laurentiano, hoc carmen in folio 446v reperitur, quamquam stropha ultima caret; hic codex, qui inter maximos fontes musicae saeculi XIII numeratur, notationem musicam per totum versum folii extendit, sed lacuna in fine fasciculi decimi suspicionem de deperditis foliis movet. Econtra, Codex Buranus (B), licet musicis notis careat, spatia vacua pro vocalizandis melismatis (exempli gratia in versibus i.1/5 et ii.2/6) reliquit, quod usum canendi et structuram melismaticam in mente scriptoris fuisse demonstrat. Haec spatia in codice F cum notis musicis congruunt, ubi melismata densiora in primis partibus stropharum exarata sunt. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/067aglobo.html |title=A globo veteri (cb 67) |work=Examen apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Structura musica huius sequentiae super alternationem stropharum (a et b) aedificatur, ubi eadem melodia pro binis strophis repetitur. Investigatio rhythmica ostendit totum brano secundum andante binarium procedere, quod ex congruentia inter accentus tonicos textus et positiones notationis videri potest. Accentus fortes, qui in finibus rimatis inveniuntur, grigliae rhythmicae fundamentum constituunt, ubi distantia inter hos ictus numquam quattuor syllabis minor aut octo maior invenitur. Haec regularitas sinit ut unitates rhythmicae (quasi mensurae) quattuor syllabarum agnoscantur, quae parallelismos inter varias frases melodicas efficiunt. Notatio in codice F, quamvis non mensuralis secundum artem posteriorem, per ductum neumularum et dispositionem melismatum hunc rhythmum trochaicum sublineat, praesertim in versibus longioribus ubi pondus syllabarum cum motu melodiae cohaeret. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/067aglobo.html |title=A globo veteri (cb 67) |work=Examen apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Axe Phebus aureo}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 71-87
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1a. Axe Phebus aureo
celsiora lustrat
et nitore roseo
radios illustrat.

1b. Venustata Cybele
facie florente
florem nato Semele
dat Phebo favente.

2a. Aurarum suavium
gratia iuvante
sonat nemus avium
voce modulante.

2b. Philomena querule
Terea retractat,
dum canendo merule
carmina coaptat.

3a. Iam Dionea
leta chorea
sedulo resonat cantibus horum,

3b. Iamque Dione
iocis, agone
relevat, cruciat corda suorum.

4a. Me quoque subtrahit illa sopori
invigilareque cogit amori.

4b. Tela Cupidinis aurea gesto,
igne cremantia corda molesto.

5a. Quod michi datur,
expaveo,
quodque negatur,
hoc aveo
mente severa.

5b. Que michi cedit,
hanc caveo;
que non obedit,
huic faveo
sumque re vera

6. Infelix, seu peream
seu relever per eam.
que cupit, hanc fugio,
que fugit, hanc cupio;
plus renuo debitum,
plus feror in vetitum;
plus licet illibitum,
plus libet illicitum.

7a. O metuenda
Dione decreta!
o fugienda
venena secreta,
fraude verenda
doloque repleta,

7b. Docta furoris
in estu punire,
quos dat amoris
amara subire,
plena livoris
urentis et ire!

8a. Hinc michi metus
abundat,
hinc ora fletus
inundat,

8b. Hinc michi pallor
in ore
est, quia fallor
amore.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis repertum, incipit a descriptione mundi renovati, ubi [[Sol (deus)|Phebus]], [[Cybele]] et [[Philomena]] reditum veris et pulchritudinem naturae celebrant. Poeta autem hunc splendorem cum angore animi sui comparat, quia telis [[Cupido|Cupidinis]] percussus vigilare cogitur eique somnus eripitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum carminis ad paradoxa amoris spectat, ubi amator ea quae sibi dantur expavet et ea quae negantur avet, in statu infelici inter desiderium et fugam positus. Dea [[Venus (dea)|Dione]] (Venus) ut potestas metuenda apparet, quae amantibus non solum gaudia sed etiam venena, iram et pallorem affert, naturam contradictoriam passionis humanae more goliardico demonstrans.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen, inter subtilissima totius sylloges quoad psychologiam spectat, exordio naturali late diffuso atque erudito incipit. Auctor aestus invicti amoris nunquamque satiati depingit, qui cruciatus tantus est ut nonnulli philologi carmen Petro Abelardo tribuere voluerint. Primis duabus strophis, renovatio vernalis per peritissimam metaphoram canitur, ubi Cybele, dea telluris, cum Baccho, Semeles filio, et Phoebo, mundi lumine, coniungitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 268&lt;/ref&gt;

Argumentum mythologicum deinde explicatur per querelam philomelae, quae Tereo rege nefas admissum luget. Poeta enim ad fabulam Terei, Thraciae regis, recurrit, qui cum Philomelae sorori, Procne nomini, vim intulisset, ultionem uxoris pessimam expertus est. Dii autem, scelere perterriti, omnes in aves commutaverunt, prout Ovidius in libris Metamorphoseon enarrat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 268&lt;/ref&gt;

Insuper Cupido inducitur, qui aureis iaculis corda hominum transfigit ut amorem indomabilem suscitet, sicut in poesi Ovidiana legimus ubi sagittae aureae amorem accendunt, plumbeae autem extinguunt. Ultimis denique strophis auctor argumentum ab Ovidii ''Amoribus'' repetit: id quod licet ingratum videtur, dum id quod non licet acrius urit. Sic poeta id quod se sequitur fugit, ut id quod fugit ipse sequatur, naturam amantis paradoxam his versibus plane ostendens. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 268&lt;/ref&gt;

== Investigatio palaeographica musica ==
In notatione carminis ''Axe Phebus aureo'', quod in [[Codex Buranus|Codice Burano]] (B) et codice Ebroicensi (E) servatur, elementa palaeographica momentum peculiare ad intellegendam rationem inter textum et musicam habent. Analysis palaeographica patefacit quomodo mensura metrica, praesertim usus dactylicus in strophiis repertus, formam neumarum et earum exsecutionem in manuscriptis afficiat. Investigatio accentuum musicorum in hoc carmine demonstrat nexum criticum inter sonum et orthographiam: sicut apparet in prima stropha, variatio scripturae inter nomina propria ''Cybele'' et ''Semele'' (quae in codice B ut ''scibiles'' et ''similes'' exarantur) non est error fortuitus, sed effectus mutationis accentus a musica impositae. Palaeographia musica docet in his carminibus accentum verbalem proparoxytonum saepe flecti ut ictui melodiico obtemperet, quod scriptores medii aevi ad formas phoneticas notiores in exscribendo adduxit. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/071axephebus.html |title=Axe Phebus aureo (cb 71) |work=Examen apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Structura melica in his fontibus, licet in codice B non semper plena lineis instructa sit, per distributionem syllabicam et ligaturas cognoscitur. In strophiis ubi versus dactylici (òooòo) praevalent, dispositio neumarum cursum rhythmicum sustinet qui motum saltatorium vel choream Dionaeam, in textu memoratam, imitatur. Haec investigatio palaeographica non solum ad altitudinem tonorum spectat, sed ad graphicam repraesentatiónem durationis et accentus, ubi ductus calami in manuscriptis antiquis intentionem rhythmicam auctoris servat. In carmine CB 71, congruentia inter metrum et musicam tam valida est ut ipsa palaeographia codicis sit clavis ad restituendam rectam lectionem philologicam textus, praesertim in partibus ubi sonus vocis formam scriptam vicit. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/071axephebus.html |title=Axe Phebus aureo (cb 71) |work=Examen apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T12:01:27Z</timestamp>
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        <id>208681</id>
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      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
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{{lres|Si linguis angelicis}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXVII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 71-87
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1.Si linguis angelicis loquar et humanis,
non valeret exprimi palma, nec in annis,
per quam recte preferor cunctis Christianis,
tamen invidentibus emulis profanis.

2.Pange, lingua, igitur causas et causatum!
nomen tamen domine serva palliatum,
ut non sit in populo illud divulgatum,
quod secretum gentibus extat et celatum.

3.In virgulto florido stabam et ameno,
vertens hec in pectore: «quid facturus ero?
dubito, quod semina in harena sero;
mundi florem diligens ecce iam despero.

4.Si despero, merito nullus admiretur;
nam per quandam vetulam rosa prohibetur,
ut non amet aliquem atque non ametur.
quam Pluto subripere, flagito, dignetur!»

5.Cumque meo animo verterem predicta,
optans, anum raperet fulminis sagitta,
ecce, retrospiciens sata post relicta,
audias, quid viderim, dum morarer ita:

6.Vidi florem floridum, vidi florum florem,
vidi rosam Madii cunctis pulchriorem,
vidi stellam splendidam, cunctis clariorem,
per quam ego degeram lapsus in amorem.

7.Cum vidissem itaque, quod semper optavi,
tunc ineffabiliter mecum exultavi,
surgensque velociter ad hanc properavi,
hisque retro poplite flexo salutavi:

8.«Ave, formosissima, gemma pretiosa,
ave, decus virginum, virgo gloriosa,
ave, lumen luminum, ave, mundi rosa,
Blanziflour et Helena, Venus generosa!»

9.Tunc respondit inquiens stella matutina:
«ille, qui terrestria regit et divina,
dans in herba violas et rosas in spina,
tibi salus, gloria sit et medicina!»

10.Cui dixi: «dulcissima! cor michi fatetur,
quod meus fert animus, ut per te salvetur.
nam a quodam didici, sicut perhibetur,
quod ille, qui percutit, melius medetur.»

11.«Mea sic ledentia iam fuisse tela
dicis? nego; sed tamen posita querela
vulnus atque vulneris causas nunc revela,
ut te sanem postmodum gracili medela!»

12.«Vulnera cur detegam, que sunt manifesta?
estas quinta periit, properat en sexta,
quod te in tripudio quadam die festa
vidi; cunctis speculum eras et fenestra.

13.Cum vidissem itaque, cepi tunc mirari,
dicens: «ecce mulier digna venerari!
hec excedit virgines cunctas absque pari,
hec est clara facie, hec est vultus clari!»

14.Visus tuus splendidus erat et amenus,
tamquam aer lucidus nitens et serenus;
unde dixi sepius: «Deus, Deus meus!
estne illa Helena vel est dea Venus?»

15.Aurea mirifice coma dependebat,
tamquam massa nivea gula candescebat,
pectus erat gracile; cunctis innuebat,
quod super aromata cuncta redolebat.

16.In iocunda facie stelle radiabant,
eboris materiam dentes vendicabant,
plus, quam dicam, speciem membra geminabant:
quidni, si hec omnium mentem alligabant?

17.Forma tua fulgida tunc me catenavit,
michi mentem, animum et cor immutavit.
tibi loqui spiritus ilico speravit;
posse spem veruntamen numquam roboravit.

18.Ergo meus animus recte vulneratur.
ecce, vita graviter michi novercatur.
quis umquam, quis aliquo tantum molestatur,
quam qui sperat aliquid et spe defraudatur?

19.Telum semper pectore clausum portitavi,
milies et milies inde suspiravi,
dicens: «rerum conditor, quid in te peccavi?
omnium amantium pondera portavi.

20.Fugit a me bibere, cibus et dormire,
medicinam nequeo malis invenire.
Christe, non me desinas taliter perire,
sed dignare misero digne subvenire!»

21.Has et plures numero pertuli iacturas,
nec ullum solacium munit meas curas,
ni quod sepe sepius per noctes obscuras
per imaginarias tecum sum figuras.

22.Rosa, videns igitur, quam sim vulneratus,
quot et quantos tulerim per te cruciatus,
dicens «placet!» itaque fac, ut sim sanatus,
per te sim incolumis et vivificatus!

23.Quod quidem si feceris, in te gloriabor,
tamquam cedrus Libani florens exaltabor.
sed si, quod non vereor, in te defraudabor,
patiar naufragium vet periclitabor.»

24.Inquit rosa fulgida: «multa subportasti,
nec ignota penitus michi revelasti.
sed que pro te tulerim, numquam somniasti;
plura sunt, que sustuli, quam que recitasti.

25.Sed omitto penitus recitationem,
volens talem sumere satisfactionem,
que prestabit gaudium et sanationem
et medelam conferet melle dulciorem.

26.Dicas ergo, iuvenis, quod in mente geris!
an argentum postulas, per quod tu diteris,
pretioso lapide an quod tu orneris?
nam si esse poterit, dabo, quicquid queris.»

27.«Non est id, quod postulo, lapis nec argentum,
immo prebens omnibus maius nutrimentum,
dans impossibilibus facilem eventum
et quod mestis gaudium donat luculentum.»

28.«Quicquid velis, talia nequeo prescire;
tuis tamen precibus opto consentire.
ergo, quicquid habeo, sedulus inquire,
sumens, si, quod appetis, potes invenire!»

29.Quid plus? collo virginis brachia iactavi,
mille dedi basia, mille reportavi,
atque sepe sepius dicens affirmavi:
«certe, certe istud est id, quod anhelavi!»

30.Quis ignorat, amodo cuncta que secuntur?
dolor et suspiria procul repelluntur,
paradisi gaudia nobis inducuntur,
cuncteque delicie simul apponuntur.

31.Hic amplexus gaudium est centuplicatum,
hic mecum et domine pullulat optatum,
hic amantum bravium est a me portatum,
hic est meum igitur nomen exaltatum.

32.Quisquis amat, itaque mei recordetur
nec diffidat illico, licet amaretur!
illi nempe aliqua dies ostendetur,
qua penarum gloriam post adipiscetur.

33.Ex amaris equidem grata generantur,
non sine laboribus maxima parantur,
dulce mel qui appetunt, sepe stimulantur;
sperent ergo melius, qui plus amarantur!»&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, inter clarissima carmina amatoria numeratum, est prolixa narratio ubi poeta, stilo hymnorum ecclesiasticorum ad amorem profanum converso, de palma amoris sui gloriatur. Auctor, initium sumens a verbis [[Paulus Tarsensis|Apostoli]], amatam suam quasi visionem divinam describit, eam cum [[Helena (mythologia)|Helena]] et [[Venus (dea)|Venere]] comparans, et auxilium contra vetulam custodem implorat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum carminis dialogum inter amatorem et &quot;rosam&quot; (puellam) exhibet, ubi post longas querelas de vulneribus amoris et patientia praeterita, amantes denique in amplexu iucundo iunguntur. Poeta concludit exhortatione ad omnes amantes ut in laboribus perseverent, quia post amara tandem gaudia centuplicata et quasi paradisiaca inveniuntur, more goliardico carnis delicias celebrante.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hic carmen inter subtilissima specimina poësis aulicae numeratur, in quo sensus interior per elocutionem perpolitam exprimitur, quae traditionem classicam ac christianam cum usibus coaevis coniungit. Narratio speciem visionis praebet in [[locus amoenus|loco amoeno]] evolutae, ubi auctor pulchritudine mulieris percutitur. Laudatio puellae praecipue in symbolismo lucis vertitur, quae in doctrina christiana allegoria [[Virgo Maria|Beatae Virginis]] habetur; hinc poëta saepe epitheta mariana ad amicam transfert, sicut &quot;exi, verique claris&quot; vel &quot;lucido ogni luce&quot;, quae hymnum ''Ave Regina caelorum'' resonant. Etiam appellatio &quot;Venus generosa&quot; ad expressionem mysticam ''Virgo generosa'' referre videtur, sicut &quot;stella matutina&quot; cultum marialem redolet. Haec dependentia poësis latinae medii aevi a formis religiosis laicizatis indolem clerico-vagantem auctorum plane demonstrat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 272-273&lt;/ref&gt;

In exordio carminis auctor verba [[Paulus Tarsensis|Apostoli Pauli]] ex ''Epistula prima ad Corinthios'' (XIII, 1) depromit, ut caritatem divinam in amorem humanum convertat. Elocutio &quot;experere sermo lingua&quot; initia hymnorum sacrorum sequitur, inter quos celeberrimus est ''Pange lingua'' [[Venantius Fortunatus|Venantii Fortunati]]. Secundum praecepta curialia et traditionem trobadorum, nomen amatae siletur, nam amor tantum secreto servato vigere potest. Metaphorae autem quibus poëta utitur ex auctoribus antiquis sumuntur: imago seminum in harenis iactorum ad [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidium]] (''Heroides'', V, 115) remittit, dum rosa, allegoria mulieris usitatissima, in litteris medii aevi late diffusa est. Nomen &quot;Blanziflor&quot; (Biancofiore) ad fabulas de ''Floire et Blancheflor'' pertinet, quae postea videri possunt in operibus [[Iohannes Boccaccio|Iohannis Boccaccio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 272-273&lt;/ref&gt;

Symptomatologia amoris in carmine per notiones medicas et biblicas describitur. Conceptio amoris ut aegritudinis, quae &quot;dulci medicina&quot; eget, ex antiquitate repetitur et per opera [[Avicenna|Avicennae]] in medium aevum transfunditur. Descriptio physica mulieris, quae ut &quot;speculum&quot; et &quot;fenestra&quot; definitur, ex terminologia mystica procedit, ubi speculum est imago lucis divinae relucentis. Poëta insuper textum ''Canticorum Canticorum'' (IV, 9) imitatur cum de corde vulnerato loquitur, necnon comoediam saeculi XII titulo ''Pamphilus'', ubi telum sub pectore infixum fertur. Denique elevatio spiritualis amantis, qui amore vires recipit, cum firmitate cedri Libani comparatur, quod est schema biblicum ex ''Ecclesiastico'' (XXIV, 17) excerptum.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 272-273&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
      <sha1>afmjniovdxlef8lbwihmvb2ddxagvqj</sha1>
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    <title>Estivali sub fervore</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
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      <text bytes="5162" sha1="s50gouw58w71bgkm6kjvfmi6yep4cud" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
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{{lres|Estivali sub fervore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXIX reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 71-87
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Estivali sub fervore,
quando cuncta sunt in flore,
totus eram in ardore.
sub olive me decore,
estu fessum et sudore,
detinebat mora.

2. Erat arbor hec in prato
quovis flore picturato,
herba, fonte, situ grato,
sed et umbra, flatu dato.
stilo non pinxisset [[Plato]]
loca gratiora.

3. Subest fons vivacis vene,
adest cantus [[Philomela|philomene]]
Naiadumque cantilene.
paradisus hic est pene;
non sunt loca, scio plene,
his iocundiora.

4. Hic dum placet delectari
delectatque iocundari
et ab estu relevari,
cerno forma singolari
pastorellam sine pari
colligentem mora.

5. In amorem vise cedo;
fecit [[Venus (dea)|Venus]] hoc, ut credo.
«ades!» inquam, «non sum predo,
nichil tollo, nichil ledo.
me meaque tibi dedo,
pulchrior quam [[Flora]]!»

6. Que respondit verbo brevi:
«ludos viri non assuevi.
sunt parentes michi sevi;
mater longioris evi
irascetur pro re levi.
parce nunc in hora!»&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, speciem [[Pastorella|pastorellae]] praebet, ubi poeta sub umbra olivae in loco amoenissimo (quem etiam [[Plato]] pingere non potuisset) quiescit. Ibi videt puellam mora colligentem, cuius amore statim capitur auxilio [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]], sed pastorella adventum viri formidat ob severitatem parentum suorum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum carminis effingit occursum inter clericum et rusticam puellam, ubi naturae pulchritudo cum fontibus et [[Naiades|Naiadum]] cantibus quasi paradisum terrestrem creat. In fine carminis, puella castitatem et metum matris opponit blanditiis amatoris, quod est argumentum frequens in poesi goliardica illius aevi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen ad genus sic dictae &quot;pastorellae&quot; pertinet, cuius structura in duas partes dividitur: primum ampla descriptio loci amoeni praebetur (strophae I-III), deinde narratio congressus cum puella sequitur (strophae IV-VI). In exordio, auctor naturam idillicam depingit quae Platonis mentione nobilitatur. Hic locus videtur repetere illam scaenam a [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicerone]] in libro ''[[De Oratore]]'' (I, 28) descriptam, ubi auctor Romanus Platonici dialogi ''[[Phaedrus (Plato)|Phaedri]]'' (230 B) memoriam recolit. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 273-274&lt;/ref&gt;

In secunda parte, palescit argumentum amatorium secundum praecepta amoris comitis. Nam secundum illius aetatis theoriam, amor in animo ex sola visione mulieris oritur, sicut [[Andreas Capellanus]] in tractatu ''[[De amore (Andreas Capellanus)|De amore]]'' (III, 1) asseverat, definiens amorem passonem innatam quae ex visione procedat. Figura Florae quoque invocatur, quae ut antiqua verna deitas (secundum [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidii]] ''[[Fasti (Ovidius)|Fastos]]'', V, 195-274) totum scaenarium mythologica dignitate exornat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 273-274&lt;/ref&gt;

Sermo puellae et petentis verbis ambiguis ac eroticis distinguitur, praesertim ubi de ludo agitur. Puella enim confitetur se ludis virilibus non assuescere, quod clare ad rem veneream spectat. Difficultates autem domesticas affert, severe a parentibus se custodiri affirmans. Quoad hanc lectionem, philologi hodierni formam &quot;ero&quot; (id est heri vel domini) plerumque praeferunt pro &quot;Suevi&quot;, quae in editionibus antiquioribus inveniebatur; hoc argumentum de severitate propinquorum in carminibus Buranis saepe recurrit. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 273-274&lt;/ref&gt;

Ad extremum, carmen vim illatam attingit. Puella ne sibi violentia adhibeatur precatur, sed haec condicio cum moribus classium socialium illius temporis cohaeret. Andreas Capellanus ipse, in fine sui tractatus, explicat nobiles viros impune vi uti posse erga mulieres humilis condicionis, sicut villanellas, si laudibus neglectis opportunitas se praebeat. Quae vis non ut scelus, sed ut consuetudo ordinis socialis in litteris mediaevalibus saepe describitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 273-274&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Sevit aure spiritus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXXIII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 71-87
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Sevit aure spiritus,
et arborum
come fluunt penitus
vi frigorum;
silent cantus nemorum.
nunc torpescit vere solo
fervens amor pecorum;
semper amans sequi nolo
novas vices temporum
bestiali more.

(Refl.) Quam dulcia
stipendia
et gaudia
felicia
sunt hec hore
nostre Flore!

2. Nec de longo conqueror
obsequio:
nobili remuneror
stipendio,
leto letor premio.
dum salutat me loquaci
Flora supercilio,
mente satis non capaci
gaudia concipio,
glorior labore.

3. Michi sors obsequitur
non aspera:
dum secreta luditur
in camera,
favet Venus prospera.
nudam fovet Floram lectus:
caro candet tenera,
virginale lucet pectus,
parum surgunt ubera
modico tumore.

4. Hominem transgredior
et superum
sublimari glorior
ad numerum,
sinum tractans tenerum
cursu vago dum beata
manus it et uberum
regionem pervagata
descendit ad uterum
tactu leviore.

5. A tenello tenera
pectusculo
distenduntur latera
pro modulo;
caro carens scrupulo
levem tactum non offendit.
gracilis sub cingulo
umbilicum preextendit
paululum ventriculo
tumescentiore.

6. Vota blando stimulat
lenimine
pubes, que vix pullulat
in virgine
tenui lanugine.
crus vestitum moderata
tenerum pinguedine
levigatur occultata
nervorum compagine,
radians candore.

7. O si forte Iupiter
hanc videat,
timeo, ne pariter
incaleat
et ad fraudes redeat:
si vel Danes pluens aurum
imbre dulci mulceat,
vel Europes intret taurum,
vel Ledeo candeat
rursus in olore.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, [[Petrus Blesensis|Petro Blesensi]] attributum, contrarium motum inter naturam hiemalem et fervorem amoris describit. Poeta negat se more bestiali frigori cedere, sed gaudia cum amica sua, nomine Flora, in secreta camera celebrat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum carminis ad exultationem eroticam spectat, ubi auctor singulas partes corporis puellae laudat et tactus carnales singillatim enumerat. In fine, formositatem Florae tantam esse proclamat, ut ipse deus [[Iuppiter (deus)|Iuppiter]], si eam videret, antiquas artes ad puellam decipiendam (sicut imbrem aureum vel taurum) rursus adhibere vellet.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen inter eroticissimas totius codicis modulationes numeratur, quamvis argumentum ipsum crebris et doctis iuncturis litterariis exstruatur. Exordium hibernum non solum scitum contrastum poeticum inter frigus externum et internum amoris calorem efficit, sed etiam desiderii erotici praestantiam super verna naturae elementa asseverat, ita ut amoris vis ab omni alio naturali effectu liberetur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 274&lt;/ref&gt;

Nomen [[Flora (dea)|Florae]], quo amica designatur, ex usitata consuetudine poetica repetitur, quae e nomine deae Romanae veris originem trahit. In carmine explicatur disciplina quaedam amoris cortesi, secundum quam mulier amanti non statim concedere debet, sed severam exspectationis regulam imponere; quod praeceptum iam ab [[Andreas Cappellanus|Andrea Cappellano]] in libro de amore scripto commemoratur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 275&lt;/ref&gt;

Argumentum deinde ad subtiles rationes salutationis et oculorum loquacium vertitur, ubi salutatio benevolentiam mulieris ad servitium amoris accipiendum indicat, oculi autem sedes potentiae amatoriae habentur. Descriptio deinde corporis, praesertim cum de tactu papillarum agitur, carmina [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidii]] (praecipue ''Amores'' I, 5) sapit atque evolvit. Denique, ut eximia pulchritudo puellae celebretur, ad mythologicas comparationes confugitur: tonus carminis attollitur cum asseveratur etiam [[Iuppiter|Iovem]] ipsum, si eam cerneret, antiquas amoris insidias et metamorphoses renovaturum esse. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 275&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Amor tenet omnia</title>
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{{lres|Amor tenet omnia}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXXVII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 71-87
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. [[Amor]] tenet omnia,
mutat cordis intima,
querit Amor devia.
Amor melle dulcior,
felle fit amarior.
Amor cecus, † caret pudicitia;
frigidus et calidus
et tepidus,
Amor audax, pavidus,
est fidus atque perfidus.

2. Tempus est idoneum,
querat Amor socium:
nunc garritus avium.
Amor regit iuvenes,
Amor capit virgines.
ve senectus! tibi sunt incommoda.
va t'an oy! iuvencula
Theoclea
tenet me gratissima;
tu pestis, dico, pessima.

3. † Frigidus et calidus
numquam tibi socius!
dormit dolens sepius
in natura frigidus;
nichil tibi vilius.
Venus tenet iuvenes in gaudio;
sana sic coniunctio,
quam diligo,
tuo fit imperio.
quid melius sit, nescio.

4. Amor volat undique;
captus est libidine.
iuvenes iuvencule
que secuntur merito,
si que sine socio.
illa vero caret omni gloria;
tenet noctis infima
sub intima
cardinis custodia.
sic fit res amarissima.

5. Amor simplex, callidus;
rufus Amor, pallidus;
truculens in omnibus,
Amor est placabilis,
constans et instabilis.
Amor artis regitur imperio.
ludit Amor lectulo
iam clanculo
noctis in silentio:
fit captus Amor laqueo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, naturam ambiguam et contradictoriam [[Amor (deus)|Amoris]] celebrat, qui melle dulcior sed felle amarior esse videtur. Poeta varietatem affectuum describit, ubi Cupido iuvenes regit et virgines capit, dum senectutem tamquam pestem repudiat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum praecipue in potentia [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] vertitur, quae per iustam coniunctionem gaudium iuvenibus praebet, dum illae quae socio carent in tristitia nocturna manent. Denique amor sub artis imperio regitur et in silentio noctis laqueis suis amantes capit, vitam humanam inter constantiam et instabilitatem movens.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen, cuius traditio manuscripta nonnumquam ambigua videtur, structura quadam circulari explicatur; exordium enim et conclusio singularem amandi condicionem per opposita et oxymora efferunt. In media parte carminis, poeta aetatem iuvenilem extollit, quae voluptatibus eroticis necessario coniungitur, ne in maestam ac dolorosam solitudinem vertatur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 275-276&lt;/ref&gt;

Argumentum de temporis opportunitate, ubi verna vis cum desiderii excitatione copulatur, ad locos communes lyricae tam antiquae quam mediaevalis pertinet. Item senectutis vituperatio, quae dicitur malorum omnium satura, argumentum usitatum praebet (quod etiam in carmine LXXIII reperitur), dum intercalaris versus lingua [[Lingua Francogallica antiqua|Francogallica antiqua]] exaratus remotionem tristem invocat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 275-276&lt;/ref&gt;

Iuvenum et senum discrepantia ex physiologiae praeceptis illius aetatis pendet: secundum enim [[Isidorus Hispalensis|Isidorum Hispalensem]] (''Etymologiae'' XI, 2, 27), dum iuvenes calido sanguine fruuntur, senes frigore rigescunt, unde amicitiae vel amoris inopia oritur. Denique amor non casu regitur, sed propria quadam arte gubernatur; quae notio e medievali casistica manat, cuius fundamenta in [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidii]] operibus, praesertim in ''[[Ars amatoria|Arte amatoria]]'', inveniuntur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 275-276&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Rossi, 2006
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen redactoris = Rossi
    | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
    | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
    | annus = 2006
    | annus primae editionis = 1989
    | editio = 8
    | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
    | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
    | isbn = 88-452-5307-4
    | lingua = it
    }}
    }}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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        <id>208681</id>
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{{lres|Amor habet superos}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXXVIII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria88-100&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 88-100
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam3.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Amor habet superos:
Iovem amat Iuno;
motus premens efferos
imperat Neptuno;
Pluto tenens inferos
mitis est hoc uno.

Refl. Amoris solamine
virgino cum virgine;
aro non in semine,
pecco sine crimine.

2. Amor trahit teneros
molliori nexu,
rigidos et asperos
duro frangit flexu;
capitur rhinoceros
virginis amplexu.

Refl. Amoris solamine
virgino cum virgine;
aro non in semine,
pecco sine crimine.

3. Virginis egregie
ignibus calesco
et eius cotidie
in amore cresco;
sol est in meridie,
nec ego tepesco.

Refl. Amoris solamine
virgino cum virgine;
aro non in semine,
pecco sine crimine.

4. Gratus super omnia
ludus est puelle,
et eius precordia
omni carent felle;
sunt, que prestat, basia
dulciora melle.

Refl. Amoris solamine
virgino cum virgine;
aro non in semine,
pecco sine crimine.

5. Ludo cum Cecilia;
nichil timeatis!
sum quasi custodia
fragilis etatis,
ne marcescant lilia
sue castitatis.

Refl. Amoris solamine
virgino cum virgine;
aro non in semine,
pecco sine crimine.

6. Flos est; florem frangere
non est res secura.
uvam sino crescere,
donec sit matura;
spes me facit vivere
letum re ventura.

Refl. Amoris solamine
virgino cum virgine;
aro non in semine,
pecco sine crimine.

7. Virgo cum virginibus
horreo corruptas,
et cum meretricibus
simul odi nuptas;
nam in istis talibus
turpis est voluptas.

Refl. Amoris solamine
virgino cum virgine;
aro non in semine,
pecco sine crimine.

8. Quicquid agant ceteri,
virgo, sic agamus,
ut, quem decet fieri,
ludum faciamus;
ambo sumus teneri;
tenere ludamus!

Refl. Amoris solamine
virgino cum virgine;
aro non in semine,
pecco sine crimine.

9. Volo tantum ludere,
id est: contemplari,
presens loqui, tangere,
tandem osculari;
quintum, quod est agere,
noli suspicari!

Refl. Amoris solamine
virgino cum virgine;
aro non in semine,
pecco sine crimine.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria88-100&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
In hoc carmine poeta canit de universali potestate [[Amor (deus)|Amoris]], qui non solum homines sed etiam deos olympicos sicut [[Iuppiter|Iovem]], [[Neptunus|Neptunum]] et [[Pluto (deus)|Plutonem]] regit. Auctor amorem erga virginem quandam, nomine Ceciliam, profitetur, asseverans se castitatem puellae velle servare et solum ludis levibus frui.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria88-100&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum ad gradus amoris spectat, ubi poeta ludum amatorium describit qui per aspectum, alloquium e tactum procedit, sed &quot;quintum gradum&quot; (id est coitum) prudenter devitat. Sic carmen celebrat amorem tenerum et idealem, ubi voluptas in exspectatione et ludo casto consistit, more goliardico et ironico permixto.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria88-100&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen, inter celeberrima operis monumenta numeratum, primum invictam Amoris potentiam proclamat, qui non solum homines sed etiam divinitates, sicut [[Neptunus (deus)|Neptunum]], subigit. Auctor deinde suam experientiam secundum praecepta amoris comitis (quem dicunt ''fin'amor'') describit, subtilem distinctionem inter &quot;amorem purum&quot; et &quot;amorem mixtum&quot; sequens. Haec divisio, ab [[Andreas Capellanus|Andrea Capellano]] explicata, amorem purum in mentis contemplatione et honestis tactibus ponit, excluso tamen ultimo Veneris opere, cum e contra amor mixtus in carnis delectatione finiatur. Poeta igitur ad amorem purum doctrinam quinque graduum amoris accommodat, castitatem colens. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 276-278&lt;/ref&gt;

In hoc contextu, electio &quot;sine peccare&quot; volendi ad notionem peccati venialis refertur, ab amore mixto distinguenda qui, ut apud [[Ovidius|Ovidium]] et [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustinum]] legitur, ad fornicationem et crimen ducit. Allegoria unicornis, qui nonnisi a virgine capi potest, castitatis virtutem illustrat: sicut in ''[[Physiologus|Physiologo]]'' et apud [[Isidorus Hispalensis|Isidorum Hispalensem]] traditur, hoc animal ferox, ante puellam integram omni ferocitate deposita, caput in sinu ponit et sic capitur. Sic amans se custodem honoris et aetatis puellae (hic nomine ficticio Caeciliae appellatae) praebet, ne flos eius violetur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 276-278&lt;/ref&gt;

Metaphorice, &quot;flos&quot; ipse virginitatem significat, reminiscente carmine [[Gaius Valerius Catullus|Catulliano]], et &quot;calcar&quot; (id est stimulus) ad technicam comem linguam pertinet: cum mulier amanti spem largitur, eum in obsequio amoris incitare dicitur. Denique, poeta voluptates cum mulieribus vilibus vel corruptis respuit, quia talis delectatio, ad amorem mixtum pertinens, ignobilis habetur et brevi tempore perit, poenitentiam afferens. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 276-278&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anni parte florida</title>
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      <text bytes="18323" sha1="trcorf73dsp314lvlf8a2mnz1mouj3i" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus = 
	| imago = 
	| descriptio = 
	| categoria = 
	| numerus = 
	| auctor = 
	| argumenta = 
	| tempus = 
	| lingua = 
	| contextus = 
	| praecedens = 
	| sequens = 
}}

{{lres|Anni parte florida}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XCII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria88-100&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 88-100
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam3.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Anni parte florida, celo puriore,
picto terre gremio vario colore,
dum fugaret sidera nuntius Aurore,
liquit somnus oculos Phyllidis et Flore.

2. Placuit virginibus ire spatiatum,
nam soporem reicit pectus sauciatum;
equis ergo passibus exeunt in pratum,
ut et locus faciat ludum esse gratum.

3. Eunt ambe virgines et ambe regine,
Phyllis coma libera, Flore compto crine.
non sunt forme virginum, sed forme divine,
et respondent facies luci matutine.

4. Nec stirpe nec facie nec ornatu viles
et annos et animos habent iuveniles;
sed sunt parum impares et parum hostiles,
nam huic placet clericus et huic placet miles.

5. Non eis distantia corporis aut oris,
omnia communia sunt intus et foris,
sunt unius habitus et unius moris;
sola differentia modus est amoris.

6. Susurrabat modicum ventus tempestivus,
locus erat viridi gramine festivus,
et in ipso gramine defluebat rivus
vivus atque garrulo murmure lascivus.

7. Ad augmentum decoris et caloris minus
fuit secus rivulum spatiosa pinus,
venustata folio, late pandens sinus,
nec intrare poterat calor peregrinus.

8. Consedere virgines; herba sedem dedit.
Phyllis iuxta rivulum, Flora longe sedit.
et dum sedet utraque, dum in sese redit,
amor corda vulnerat et utramque ledit.

9. Amor est interius latens et occultus
et corde certissimos elicit singultus;
pallor genas inficit, alternantur vultus,
sed in verecundia furor est sepultus.

10. Phyilis in suspirio Floram deprehendit,
et hanc de consimili Flora reprehendit;
altera sic alteri mutuo rependit;
tandem morbum detegit et vulnus ostendit.

11. Ille sermo mutuus multum habet more,
et est quidem series tota de amore;
amor est in animis, amor est in ore.
tandem Phyllis incipit et arridet Flore.

12. «Miles», inquit, «inclite, mea cura, Paris!
ubi modo militas et ubi moraris?
o vita militie, vita singularis,
sola digna gaudio Dionei laris!»

13. Dum puella militem recolit amicum,
Flora ridens oculos iacit in obliquum
et in risu loquitur verbum inimicum:
«amas,» inquit, «poteras dicere: mendicum.

14. Sed quid Alcibiades facit, mea cura,
res creata dignior omni creatura,
quem beavit omnibus gratiis Natura?
o sola felicia clericorum iura!»

15. Floram Phyllis arguit de sermone duro
et sermone loquitur Floram commoturo;
nam «ecce virgunculam» inquit «corde puro,
cuius pectus nobile servit Epicuro!

16. Surge, surge, misera, de furore fedo!
solum esse clericum Epicurum credo;
nichil elegantie clerico concedo,
cuius implet latera moles et pinguedo.

17. A castris Cupidinis cor habet remotum,
qui somnum desiderat et cibum et potum.
o puella nobilis, omnibus est notum,
quod est longe militis ab hoc voto votum.

18. Solis necessariis miles est contentus,
somno, cibo, potui non vivit intentus;
amor illi prohibet, ne sit somnolentus,
cibus, potus militis amor et iuventus.

19. Quis amicos copulet nostros loro pari?
lex, natura sineret illos copulari?
meus novit ludere, tuus epulari;
meo semper proprium dare, tuo dari.»

20. Haurit Flora sanguinem vultu verecundo
et apparet pulchrior in risu secundo,
et tandem eloquio reserat facundo,
quod corde conceperat artibus fecundo.

21. «Satis», inquit, «libere, Phyllis, es locuta,
multum es eloquio velox et acuta,
sed non efficaciter verum prosecuta,
ut per te prevaleat lilio cicuta.

22. Dixisti de clerico, quod indulget sibi,
servum somni nominas et potus et cibi.
sic solet ab invido probitas describi;
ecce, parum patere, respondebo tibi.

23. Tot et tanta, fateor, sunt amici mei,
quod numquam incogitat aliene rei.
celle mellis, olei, Cereris, Lyei,
aurum, gemme, pocula famulantur ei.

24. In tam dulci copia vite clericalis,
quod non potest aliqua pingi voce talis,
volat et duplicibus Amor plaudit alis,
Amor indeficiens, Amor immortalis.

25. Sentit tela Veneris et Amoris ictus,
non est tamen clericus macer aut afflictus,
quippe nulla gaudii parte derelictus;
cui respondet animus domine non fictus.

26. Macer est et pallidus tuus preelectus,
pauper et vix pallio sine pelle tectus,
non sunt artus validi nec robustum pectus;
nam cum causa deficit, deest et effectus.

27. Turpis est pauperies imminens amanti.
quid prestare poterit miles postulanti?
sed dat multa clericus et ex abundanti;
tante sunt divitie redditusque tanti.»

28. Flore Phyllis obicit: «multum es perita
in utrisque studiis et utraque vita,
satis probabiliter et pulchre mentita;
sed hec altercatio non quiescet ita.

29. Cum orbem letificat hora lucis feste,
tunc apparet clericus satis inhoneste,
in tonsura capitis et in atra veste
portans testimonium voluptatis meste.

30. Non est ullus adeo fatuus aut cecus,
cui non appareat militare decus.
tuus est in otio quasi brutum pecus;
meum terit galea, meum portat equus.

31. Meus armis dissipat inimicas sedes,
et si forte prelium solus init pedes,
dum tenet Bucephalam suus Ganymedes,
ille me commemorat inter ipsas cedes.

32. Redit fusis hostibus et pugna confecta
et me sepe respicit galea reiecta.
ex his et ex aliis ratione recta
est vita militie michi preelecta.»

33. Novit iram Phyllidis et pectus anhelum
et remittit multiplex illi Flora telum.
«frustra», dixit, «loqueris os ponens in celum,
et per acum niteris figere camelum.

34. Mel pro felle deseris et pro falso verum,
que probas militiam reprobando clerum.
facit amor militem strenuum et ferum?
non! immo pauperies et defectus rerum.

35. Pulchra Phyllis, utinam sapienter ames
nec veris sententiis amplius reclames!
tuum domat militem et sitis et fames,
quibus mortis petitur et inferni trames.

36. Multum est calamitas militis attrita,
sors illius dura est et in arto sita,
cuius est in pendulo dubioque vita,
ut habere valeat vite requisita.

37. Non dicas opprobrium, si cognoscas morem,
vestem nigram clerici, comam breviorem:
habet ista clericus ad summum honorem,
ut sese significet omnibus maiorem.

38. Universa clerico constat esse prona,
et signum imperii portat in corona.
imperat militibus et largitur dona:
famulante maior est imperans persona.

39. Otiosum clericum semper esse iuras:
viles spernit operas, fateor, et duras;
sed cum eius animus evolat ad curas,
celi vias dividit et rerum naturas.

40. Meus est in purpura, tuus in lorica;
tuus est in prelio, meus in lectica,
ubi gesta principum relegit antiqua,
scribit, querit, cogitat totum de amica.

41. Quid Dione valeat et amoris deus,
primus novit clericus et instruxit meus;
factus est per clericum miles Cythereus.
his est et huiusmodi tuus sermo reus.»

42. Liquit Flora pariter vocem et certamen
et sibi Cupidinis exigit examen.
Phyllis primum obstrepit, acquiescit tamen,
et probato iudice redeunt per gramen.

43. Totum in Cupidine certamen est situm;
suum dicunt iudicem verum et peritum,
quia vite noverit utriusque ritum;
et iam sese preparant, ut eant auditum.

44. Pari forma virgines et pari pudore,
pari voto militant et pari colore:
Phyllis veste candida, Flora bicolore;
mulus vector Phyllidis erat, equus Flore.

45. Mulus quidem Phyllidis mulus erat unus,
quem creavit, aluit, domuit Neptunus.
hunc post apri rabiem, post Adonis funus
misit pro solacio Cytheree munus.

46. Pulchre matri Phyllidis et probe regine
illum tandem prebuit Venus Hiberine,
eo quod indulserat opere divine;
ecce Phyllis possidet illum leto fine.

47. Faciebat nimium virginis persone:
pulcher erat, habilis et stature bone,
qualem esse decuit, quem a regione
tam longinqua miserat Nereus Dione.

48. Qui de superpositis et de freno querunt,
quod totum argenteum dentes muli terunt,
sciant, quod hec omnia talia fuerunt,
qualia Neptunium munus decuerunt.

49. Non decore caruit illa Phyllis hora,
sed multum apparuit dives et decora;
et non minus habuit utriusque Flora,
nam equi predivitis freno domat ora.

50. Equus ille, domitus Pegaseis loris,
multum pulchritudinis habet et valoris,
pictus artificio varii coloris;
nam mixtus nigredini color est oloris.

51. Forme fuit habilis, etatis primeve,
et respexit paululum tumide, non seve;
cervix fuit ardua, coma sparsa leve,
auris parva, prominens pectus, caput breve.

52. Dorso pando iacuit virgini sessure
spina, que non senserat aliquid pressure.
pede cavo, tibia recta, largo crure,
totum fuit sonipes studium Nature.

53. Equo superposita faciebat sella;
ebur enim medium clausit auri cella,
et, cum essent quattuor selle capitella,
venustavit singulum gemma quasi stella.

54. Multa de preteritis rebus et ignotis
erant mirabilibus ibi sculpta notis;
nuptie Mercurii superis admotis,
fedus, matrimonium, plenitudo dotis.

55. Nullus ibi locus est vacuus aut planus;
habet plus, quam capiat animus humanus.
solus illa sculpserat, que spectans Vulcanus
vix hoc suas credidit potuisse manus.

56. Pretermisso clipeo Mulciber Achillis
laboravit phaleras et indulsit illis;
ferraturam pedibus et frenum maxillis
et habenas addidit de sponse capillis.

57. Sellam texit purpura subinsuta bysso,
quam Minerva, reliquo studio dimisso,
acantho texuerat et flore narcisso
et per tenas margine fimbriavit scisso.

58. Volant equis pariter due domicelle;
vultus verecundi sunt et gene tenelle.
sic emergunt lilia, sic rose novelle,
sic decurrunt pariter due celo stelle.

59. Ad Amoris destinant ire paradisum.
dulcis ira commovet utriusque visum;
Phyllis Flore, Phyllidi Flora movet risum.
fert Phyllis accipitrem manu, Flora nisum.

60. Parvo tractu temporis nemus est inventum.
ad ingressum nemoris murmurat fluentum,
ventus inde redolet myrrham et pigmentum,
audiuntur tympana cithareque centum.

61. Quicquid potest hominum comprehendi mente,
totum ibi virgines audiunt repente:
vocum differente sunt illic invente,
sonat diatessaron, sonat diapente.

62. Sonant et mirabili plaudunt harmonia
tympanum, psalterium, lyra, symphonia,
sonant ibi phiale voce valde pia,
et buxus multiplici cantum prodit via.

63. Sonant omnes avium lingue voce plena:
vox auditur merule dulcis et amena,
corydalus, graculus atque philomena,
que non cessat conqueri de transacta pena.

64. Instrumento musico, vocibus canoris,
tunc diversi specie contemplata floris,
tunc odoris gratia redundante foris
coniectatur teneri thalamus Amoris.

65. Virgines introeunt modico timore
et eundo propius crescunt in amore.
sonat queque volucrum proprio rumore,
accenduntur animi vario clamore.

66. Immortalis fieret ibi manens homo.
arbor ibi quelibet suo gaudet pomo,
vie myrrha, cinnamo flagrant et amomo;
coniectari poterat dominus ex domo.

67. Vident choros iuvenum et domicellarum,
singulorum corpora corpora stellarum.
capiuntur subito corda puellarum
in tanto miraculo rerum novellarum.

68. Sistunt equos pariter et descendunt, pene
oblite propositi sono cantilene.
sed auditur iterum cantus philomene,
et statim virginee recalescunt vene.

69. Circa silve medium locus est occultus,
ubi viget maxime suus deo cultus:
Fauni, Nymphe, Satyri, comitatus multus
tympanizant, concinunt ante dei vultus.

70. Portant vina manibus et coronas florum;
Bacchus Nymphas instruit et choros Faunorum.
servant pedum ordinem et instrumentorum;
sed Silenus titubat nec psallit in chorum.

71. Somno vergit senior asino prevectus
et in risus copiam solvit dei pectus.
clamat «vina!» remanet clamor imperfectus:
viam vocis impedit vinum et senectus.

72. Inter hec aspicitur Cytheree natus:
vultus est sidereus, vertex est pennatus,
arcum leva possidet et sagittas latus;
satis potest conici potens et elatus.

73. Sceptro puer nititur floribus perplexo,
stillat odor nectaris de capillo pexo.
tres assistunt Gratie digito connexo
et amoris calicem tenent genu flexo.

74. Appropinquant virgines et adorant tute
deum venerabili cinctum iuventute;
gloriantur numinis in tanta virtute.
quas deus considerans prevenit salute.

75. Causam vie postulat; aperitur causa,
et laudatur utraque tantum pondus ausa.
ad utramque loquitur: «modo parum pausa,
donec res iudicio reseretur clausa!»

76. Deus erat; virgines norunt deum esse:
retractari singula non fuit necesse.
equos suos deserunt et quiescunt fesse.
Amor suis imperat, iudicent expresse.

77. Amor habet iudices, Amor habet iura:
sunt Amoris iudices Usus et Natura;
istis tota data est curie censura,
quoniam preterita sciunt et futura.

78. Eunt et iustitie ventilant vigorem,
ventilatum retrahunt curie rigorem:
secundum scientiam et secundum morem
ad amorem clericum dicunt aptiorem.

79. Comprobavit curia dictionem iuris
et teneri voluit etiam futuris.
parum ergo precavent rebus nocituris,
que sequuntur militem et fatentur pluris.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria88-100&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est celeberrima [[disputatio]] inter duas virgines, Phyllidem et Floram, quae de praestantia amantium certant: Phyllis [[miles|militem]], Flora autem [[clericus|clericum]] defendit. Poeta initium capit a descriptione [[ver|veris]] et [[locus amoenus|loci amoeni]], ubi virgines de suis amoribus confitentur et altercantur, argumentis de nobilitate, divitiis et moribus utriusque ordinis prolatis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria88-100&quot;/&gt;

Ut lis solvatur, ambae ad paradisum [[Cupido|Amoris]] proficiscuntur, ubi inter [[Fauni|Faunos]], [[Nymphae|Nymphas]] et choros dei iudicium petunt. Ibi iudices, scilicet [[Usus]] et [[Natura]], causam examinant et ad extremum pronuntiant vitam clericalem ad amorem aptiorem esse, quod est thema gratissimum litteris goliardicis medii aevi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria88-100&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc poemetto, circa annum MCLV composito, scriptor in illam celeberrimam disceptationem saeculorum XII et XIII incidit, qua quaeritur utrum clericus an miles in arte amandi praestet. Argumentum huiusmodi saepissime in litteris medii aevi invenitur, sicut in illo ''Concilio Remarici Montis'' apparet, ubi moniales, de amore disputantes, clericum militi anteponunt. Neque silentium de religiosis feminis amorum iudicibus mirum videri debet, cum illis temporibus abbatissae monialesque saepe carminibus celebrarentur, quae amorem spiritualem atque in Christum directum canebant. Fontes huius argumenti ad Ovidii ''Amores'' (III, 8) reduci possunt, ubi poeta contra divites rudesque amatores invehitur, sed re vera haec certamina ex aemulatione culturali inter ordines aristocraticos, videlicet religiosos et laicos, orta sunt. Saepe haec quaestio in scholis ut exercitatio rhetorica colebatur et in tractatibus de amore, sicut in Andreae Capellani opere, fuse explicabatur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 278-279&lt;/ref&gt;

In hoc carmine burano plurimae imagines reperiuntur quae cultum comem (vulgo ''cortese'') redolent, praesertim per allegorias et subtilem animi descriptionem. Personae principales, Phyllis et Flora, nomina ex antiquitate classica trahunt: altera apud [[Vergilius|Vergilium]] et [[Horatius|Horatium]], altera ut verni temporis dea invenitur. Scena in ''[[Locus amoenus|loco amoeno]]'' sub arboris umbra instruitur, ubi puellae de suis amatis disserunt. Miles hic per Paridem symbolice repraesentatur, qui medii aevi hominibus exemplar militis perfecti erat, dum Alcibiades sapientiam et elegantiam clerici significat. Studium auctoris in his describendis non solum ad mores pertinet, sed etiam ad philosophiam scholasticam, ut patet ex citatione regulae ''sublata causa tollitur effectus'' ad amorem explicandum. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 279-280&lt;/ref&gt;

Disputatio per comparationem habitus et virtutum procedit. Si ex una parte miles Bucephalo vectus et armis fulgens describitur, ex altera clericus defenditur quia sapientia et moderatione praeditus est. Contra Guglielmi Aquitani sententiam, qui clericos tamquam amatores respuebat, hic eorum praestantia celebratur: clerici enim, litterarum gnari, non solum deos colunt sed etiam secreta naturae et astrorum scrutantur. Auctor praeterea extollit carmina amatoria latina, a clericis scripta, quae quasi fons et origo poesis vernaculae militum habenda sunt. Imagines mythologicae, ut Pegasi frena, Achilles clypeus et deae [[Minerva|Minervae]] artes, ad nobilitatem amantis clerici ornandam adhibentur, sequendo saepe Isidori Hispalensis et Martiani Capellae doctrinam. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 280-281&lt;/ref&gt;

Ad extremum, puellae ad paradisum Amoris pergunt, ubi sub sonis musicis (diatesseron et diapente) et avium concentu, numina silvestria sicut Fauni et Satyri convivantur. Ibi Silenus ebrius apparet, more Ovidiano descriptus, et Gratiae, Iovis filiae, pulchritudinem personant. Iudicium finale non solum consuetudinem humanam sequitur, sed ipsam naturam, quae, teste Cicerone et Andrea Capellano, amorem ut passionem innatam in hominibus genuit. Sic carmen unit traditionem classicam cum sensu novo medii aevi, claudendo certamen in victoria ordinis litterati. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 282-283&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Rossi, 2006
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen redactoris = Rossi
    | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
    | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
    | annus = 2006
    | annus primae editionis = 1989
    | editio = 8
    | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
    | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
    | isbn = 88-452-5307-4
    | lingua = it
    }}
    }}
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Cur suspectum me tenet domina}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XCV reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria88-100&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 88-100
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam3.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Cur suspectum me tenet domina?
cur tam torva sunt in me lumina?
testor celum celique numina:
que veretur, non novi crimina!

Refl. Tort a vers mei ma dama!

2. Celum prius candebit messibus,
feret aer ulmos cum vitibus,
dabit mare feras venantibus,
quam Sodome me iungam civibus!

Refl. Tort a vers mei ma dama!

3. Licet multa tyrannus spondeat
et me gravis paupertas urgeat,
non sum tamen, cui plus placeat
id, quod prosit, quam quod conveniat.

Refl. Tort a vers mei ma dama!

4. Naturali contentus Venere
non didici pati, sed agere.
malo mundus et pauper vivere
quam pollutus dives existere.

Refl. Tort a vers mei ma dama!

5. Pura semper ab hac infamia
nostra fuit minor Britannia.
ha peream, quam per me patria
sordis huius sumat initia!&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria88-100&quot;/&gt;

Refl. Tort a vers mei ma dama!
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est defensio poetae qui a domina sua de infamia quadam accusatur. Auctor, utens refrenatione in [[Lingua Francogallica antiqua|lingua d'oil]], iurat se mundum esse a criminibus &quot;Sodomae&quot; et naturam contra se verti debere (per [[Adynaton|adynata]] in secunda stropha) antequam ipse talia foeda admittat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria88-100&quot;/&gt;

Poeta affirmat se [[Venus (dea)|Venere]] naturali contentum esse egestatemque divitiis inhonestis praeferre, dum regionem suam (Minorem Britanniam) ab hac turpitudine liberam esse defendit. Argumentum igitur est purgatio morum et laudatio castitatis contra vitia, quae honorem amantis et patriae laedere possunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria88-100&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hic carmen argumentum curiale de detractoribus (vulgo ''lauzengiers'' appellatis) retractat, qui mendaciis sparsis necessitudinem cum domina corrumpere conantur. Poeta praecipue de accusata quadam inconstantia amoris agit, quod thema in poesi Occitana saepius invenitur; ibi enim invidus ganeista, secreti iura violans, et feminam et amantem palam diffamat. Similes locos in carminibus LXX, X et CXX reperire possumus, dum de amoris genere non usitato, quod aetate media severe improbatur, mentio fit etiam in numeris CXXVII, CCXXVI et CCXIX. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 283&lt;/ref&gt;

Textus alternatione linguarum utitur, nam versus intercalaris lingua Francogallica antiqua exaratus est. In secunda stropha auctor ad figuras rhetoricas quas [[Adynaton|adynata]] dicimus confugit ut rerum impossibilitatem demonstret atque calumnias refellat. Imago agricolarum propria, ubi [[Ulmus|ulmi]] vites sustinent, topographiam litterariam sequitur iam a [[Publius Vergilius Maro|Vergilio]] in ''[[Georgica|Georgicis]]'' et ab [[Ovidius|Ovidio]] in ''Epistulis ex Ponto'' adhibitam. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 283&lt;/ref&gt;

Quod ad geographiam carminis attinet, lectio [[Britannia]] a Bernardo Bischoff restituta praeferenda videtur codicis lectioni corruptae, quae urbem Brixiam perperam indicare videbatur, ad contextum carminis minus idoneam. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 283&lt;/ref&gt;


== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Dum curata vegetarem</title>
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{{lres|Dum curata vegetarem}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CV reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Dum curata vegetarem
soporique membra darem
et langueret animalis,
prevaleret naturalis
virtutis dominium,

2. En Cupido pharetratus,
crinali, torque spoliatus,
manu multa tactis alis,
mesto vultu, numquam talis,
visus est per somnium.

3. Quem ut vidi perturbatum
habituque disturbatum,
membra stupor ingens pressit.
qui paulatim ut recessit
a membris organicis,

4. Causam quero mesti vultus
et sic deformati cultus,
cur sint ale contrectate
nec, ut decet, ordinate,
causam et itineris.

5. Amor, quondam vultu suavis,
nunc merore gravi gravis,
ut me vidit percunctari
responsumque prestolari,
reddit causam singulis:

6. «Vertitur in luctum organum Amoris,
canticum subductum absinthio doloris,
vigor priscus abiit, evanuit iam virtus.
Me vis deseruit, periere Cupidinis arcus!

7. Artes amatorie iam non instruuntur
a Nasone tradite, passim pervertuntur;
nam siquis istis utitur more modernorum,
Turpiter abutitur hac assuetudine morum.

8. Naso, meis artibus feliciter instructus
mundique voluptatibus et regulis subductus,
ab errore studuit mundum revocare;
Qui sibi notus erat, docuit sapienter amare.

9. Veneris mysteria iam non occultantur
cistis, sed exposita coram presentantur.
proh dolor, non dedecet palam commisceri?
Precipue Cytherea iubet sua sacra taceri!

10. Amoris ob infamiam moderni gloriantur,
sine re iactantiam anxii venantur,
iactantes sacra Veneris corporibus non tactis.
Eheu, nocturnis titulos imponimus actis!

11. Res arcana Veneris, virtutibus habenda
optimisque meritis et moribus emenda,
prostat in prostibulo, redigitur in pactum;
Tanta meum populo ius est ad damna redactum!»&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est visio somnialis in qua auctor deum [[Cupido|Cupidinem]] tristem et squalidum aspicit. Deus apparet non ut victor superbus, sed ut victus, deplorans corruptionem artium amatoriarum et negligentiam morum suorum tempore moderno.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum carminis reprehensionem socialem et litterariam continet, ubi Cupido ipse laudat [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidium Nasonem]] tamquam verum magistrum amoris. Queritur deus quod mysteria [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] palam et turpiter vulgentur, atque amor, qui olim virtus erat, nunc in mercedem et inanem iactantiam versus sit, monstrans quomodo poesis goliardica auctores classicos ad mores sui temporis iudicandos adhibuerit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hic cantus de deiectione amoris comiter orti disserit, quae praecipue ex violatione praeceptorum Ovidianorum exoriri videtur. In secunda stropha, auctor Horatium sequens (''Satirae'' II, 2, 80-81), ratiocinationem inducit inter virtutem animalem, qua vires vitales per somnum quiescentes continentur, et virtutem naturalem, quae imperium naturae in hominem exercet.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 283-285&lt;/ref&gt;

Cupido in hoc carmine sine corona fingitur, contra consuetudinem poetarum antiquorum qui eum gertis ornabant. Aetate autem Media, hic deus diademate aureo insigniri solebat, sicut Andreas Cappellanus in libello ''De amore'' (p. 86) testatur, militem describens qui omnes praecedit capite aureo diademate coronato. Praeterea, imago dei pharetra armati ex operibus Ovidii (''Amores'' II, 5, 1 et ''Metamorphoses'' X, 525) manifeste hausta est.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 283-285&lt;/ref&gt;

Luctus argumentum, ubi cithara amoris in fletum vertitur, similitudinem praebet cum versibus Galteri de Castellione in carmine 123 servatis (''Versa est in luctum cithara Waltheri''), qui vicissim ex Libro Iob (XXX, 31) derivantur. Totum carmen doctrinam Ovidii celebrat, qui Medii Aevi tempore summus magister habebatur de amore eleganter colendo. Cuius auctoritatem multi sequuti sunt, ut Crestienus de Troyes, qui se ''Artem amatoriam'' in linguam vulgarem vertisse profitetur, et Andreas Cappellanus, qui antiqua iura et consuetudines maiorum contra quaelibet nova instituta defendit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 283-285&lt;/ref&gt;

Ethica carminis peritiam sui ipsius deposcit ad sapienter amandum, secundum illud Ovidianum: ''Qui sibi notus erit, solus sapienter amabit'' (''Ars amatoria'' II, 501). Contra, poeta dolet mysteria Veneris iam non celari sed palam vulgari. Haec res doctrinis antiquis repugnat, nam Venus ipsa sacra sua taceri iubet; mysteria enim amantium, quamvis inter homines versentur, occulta manere debent. Cum auctores Medii Aevi, sicut Andreas Cappellanus, secretum in amore summopere colerent, hoc in carmine diffamatio operum nocturnorum vituperatur, quoniam secreta Veneris quasi prostituta videntur, cum amor a vinculis matrimonialibus, quae tunc temporis tantum pacta socialia putabantur, omnino alienus esse deberet.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 283-285&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Vacillantis trutine</title>
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{{lres|Vacillantis trutine}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Petrus Blesensis|Petro Blesensi]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CVIII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1a.Vacillantis trutine
libramine
mens suspensa fluctuat
et estuat
in tumultus anxios,
dum se vertit
et bipertit
motus in contrarios.

Refl.O langueo!
causam languoris video
nec caveo,
vivens et prudens pereo.

1b.Me vacare studio
vult Ratio.
sed dum Amor alteram
vult operam,
in diversa rapior,
Ratione
cum Dione
dimicante crucior.

Refl.O langueo!
causam languoris video
nec caveo,
vivens et prudens pereo.

2a.Sicut in arbore
frons tremula,
navicula
levis in equore,
dum caret ancore
subsidio,
contrario
flatu concussa fluitat:
sic agitat,
sic turbine sollicitat
me dubio
hinc Amor, inde Ratio.

Refl.O langueo!
causam languoris video
nec caveo,
vivens et prudens pereo.

2b.Sub libra pondero,
quid melius,
et dubius
mecum delibero.
nunc menti refero
delicias
Venerias:
que mea michi Florula
det oscula,
qui risus, que labellula,
que facies,
frons, naris aut cesaries.

Refl.O langueo!
causam languoris video
nec caveo,
vivens et prudens pereo.

3a.His invitat
et irritat
Amor me blanditiis.
sed aliis
Ratio sollicitat
et excitat
me studiis.

Refl.O langueo!
causam languoris video
nec caveo,
vivens et prudens pereo.

3b.Nam solari
me scolari
cogitat exilio.
sed, Ratio,
procul abi! vinceris
sub Veneris
imperio.

Refl.O langueo!
causam languoris video
nec caveo,
vivens et prudens pereo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, [[Petrus Blesensis|Petro Blesensi]] attributum, psychologicum certamen inter [[Ratio|Rationem]] et [[Amor (numen)|Amorem]] (sive Dionem) describit. Auctor metaphora trutinae utitur ad exprimendam mentis haesitationem inter vitam scholasticam, studiis deditam, et illecebras amatorias puellae, nomine Florulae, quae animum ad delicias [[Venus (dea)|Venerias]] trahit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum lyricum poeticam goliardicam perfecte illustrat, ubi scholaris fatetur se perire prudens, videlicet sciens pericula amoris sed non valens eis resistere. In fine carminis, Ratio ab Amore superata videtur, dum poeta exilium scholasticum repudiat ut imperium Veneris sequatur, confirmans certamen inter officium et voluptatem in litteris medii aevi saepissime disputatum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;


== Investigatio critica ==

Hoc carmen, inter celeberrima totius collectaneis numeratum, psychologicum scholastici discidium depingit, qui inter officii conscientiam et amoris illecebras aestuans dubitat. Primum mentis fluctuantis simulacrum, quod etiam in carmine septuagesimo reperitur, poetam medievalem ad auctoritatem Maronis referre videtur. In duodecim enim libro ''Aeneidos'' vates Romanus variis curis animum in contraria rapi describit, quod argumentum auctor noster ad proprium statum trepidum accommodat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 285&lt;/ref&gt;

Sententia qua poeta se vivum vidensque perire fatetur, non solum doloris intensionem sed etiam mentis lucide consciae statum exprimit. Quae locutio aperte Terentianam comoediam, nominatim ''Eunuchum'', resonat, ubi amans prudens sciensque in amorem exardescit. Haec antithesis inter vitam et mortem symbolicam in Bibliis quoque radicatur, praesertim in Libro Iob, ubi mens cogitationibus variis in diversa rapi dicitur, quo fit ut scholastici dubitatio pondus morale ac paene metaphysicum acquirat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 285&lt;/ref&gt;

Ad fragilitatem condicionis humanae illustrandam, auctor metaphoram parvae navis adhibet, quae vento aestuque contrariis impulsa neutri obsequi valet. Imago haec ex Ovidianis ''Metamorphoseon'' libris hausta est, ubi gemina vis naturae incertam carinam torquet. Denique, in carminis parte posteriore, cum somnus et puellae labra celebrantur, auctor ad technicam sic dicti ''placer'' decurrit, quae in laudatione mulieris secundum canonem litterarum medii aevi saepissime adhibetur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 285&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Rossi, 2006
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen redactoris = Rossi
    | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
    | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
    | annus = 2006
    | annus primae editionis = 1989
    | editio = 8
    | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
    | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
    | isbn = 88-452-5307-4
    | lingua = it
    }}
    }}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324567</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
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      <origin>3957546</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3562" sha1="9dxywouv99mv0i3dmfqumpwyjpir8fs" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus =
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{{lres|Nobilis, mei miserere precor!}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXV reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Nobilis, mei miserere, precor!
tua facies ensis est, quo necor,
nam medullitus amat meum te cor:
subveni!

Refl. Amor improbus omnia superat.
subveni!

2. Come sperulas tue eliciunt,
cordi sedulas flammas adiciunt;
hebet animus, vires deficiunt:
subveni!

Refl. Amor improbus omnia superat.
subveni!

3. Odor roseus spirat a labiis;
speciosior pre cunctis finis,
melle dulcior, pulchrior liliis,
subveni!

Refl. Amor improbus omnia superat.
subveni!

4. Decor prevalet candori etheris.
ad pretorium presentor Veneris.
ecce pereo, si non subveneris!
subveni!

Refl. Amor improbus omnia superat.
subveni!
&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codici ascriptum, est supplicatio lyrica qua amator mulierem nobilem alloquitur, vulnera amoris et pulchritudinem puellae verbis ardentibus describens. Auctor metaphoris utitur, ut facie quasi ense vel odore labiorum roseo, ad exprimendam potentiam [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] quae animum viresque debilitat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

In hoc carmine invenitur celeberrima sententia [[Vergilius|Vergiliana]] &quot;Amor improbus omnia superat&quot;, quae pro reflexione vel suffimine adhibetur ad amantis desperationem et subventionis necessitatem rursus affirmandam. Est exemplum purum poeseos goliardicae ubi cultus formae et passio sensuum in unum confluunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hic hymnus crebris imaginibus symbolicis distinguitur, quae tum ex ecclesiastica traditione tum ex curiali lyricae poesis usu hauriuntur. In primis, argumentum de amore pervicaci, qui omnia impedimenta superare valet, manifeste auctoris voluntatem monstrat imitandi illud Vergilianum: &quot;Labor omnia vicit / improbus&quot; (''Georg.'' I, 145-146). &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 286&lt;/ref&gt;

Comparatio pulchritudinis puellae cum liliis argumentum est quod in hoc corpore carminum saepius occurrit, sicut in carmine LXXVIII observari potest. Poeta praeterea se inter subditos Veneris enumerat, veterem locum communem ''militiae amoris'' repetens, qui etiam in carmine LVI invenitur. Denique, cum scriptor se morti proximum declarat propter amorem, usitatam comparationem instituit inter amantium angores et mortis cruciatus, quae similitudo in carminibus CIV et CVIII bis pariter exstat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 287&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Sic mea fata canendo solor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324569</id>
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        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
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      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
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{{lres|Sic mea fata canendo solor}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXVI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Sic mea fata canendo solor,
ut nece proxima facit olor.
blandus heret meo corde dolor,
roseus effugit ore color.
cura crescente,
labore vigente,
vigore labente
miser morior;
tam male pectora multat amor.
a morior,
a morior,
a morior,
dum, quod amem, cogor et non amor!

2. Felicitate Iovem supero,
si me dignetur, quam desidero,
si sua labra semel novero;
una cum illa si dormiero,
mortem subire,
placenter obire
vitamque finire
statim potero,
tanta si gaudia non rupero.
a potero,
a potero,
a potero,
prima si gaudia concepero!&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est celeberrima [[Elegia|elegia]] de amore non reddito, ubi poeta se comparat ad [[Cygnus (animal)|cygnum]] qui ante mortem canit. In stropha prima, amans dolorem suum describit ut morbum qui colorem vultus et vires corporis eripit, concludens cum tristi repetitione &quot;a morior&quot; quia amatur sed non amatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

In secunda stropha, tonus carminis vertitur ad spem et desiderium eroticum: poeta declarat se felicitate ipsum [[Iuppiter|Iovem]] superaturum esse si amata sibi basia et noctem daret. Argumentum exprimit tensionem inter desperationem mortiferam et exultationem sensualem, quae est propria [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latinitatis]] goliardicae et poesis lyricae saeculi XII.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
In duabus carminis strophis, dolor acerbus ob amorem non redditum cum subito ac ferventi desiderio alternatur. Argumentum cycni, qui sub mortem dulcius canere dicitur, iam a [[Plato|Platone]] in ''[[Phaedo|Phaedone]]'' (84E-85B) tractatum est, postea a [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicerone]] in ''[[Tusculanae Disputationes|Tusculanis Disputationibus]]'' (I, 73) et a [[Marcus Valerius Martialis|Martiale]] (XIII, 77) repetitum. Haec imago, qua amans se simili modo ante interitum fatiscentem fingit, in aliis quoque poematibus huius collectionis, ut in carminibus CXXIII et CXLIII, invenitur. Vis vitalis amantis deficit, qui se mori sentit quia caritatem vitare nequit, quod fortasse [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidianum]] illud revocant: «Quam si nolim, cogar amare» (''[[Amores (Ovidius)|Amores]]'', III, 11, 32).&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 287-288&lt;/ref&gt;

Aditus ad amorem per gradus describitur, alludens ad doctrinam quinque graduum amoris, quae in carminibus LXXII et LXXXVIII pariter occurrit. Quamvis amans vix primis deliciis fruatur, hoc sufficit ad summum desiderium excitandum. Codex Buranus tertiam quoque stropham exhibet, quae in editione critica plerumque expungitur, sed a nonnullis philologis pars genuina carminis habetur. In hac stropha, quae magis ad eroticam descriptionem inclinat, amans puellae ubera et os roseum verbis vividis somniat, ubi desiderium osculi fervidi in flagrantius carmen evadit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 287-288&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
      <sha1>788ofnsjeozgbalvwohxgz9dek8wkoy</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lingua mendax et dolosa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324570</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
      <origin>3957548</origin>
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      <text bytes="5038" sha1="mu7y15el01v4pw5iylxt1hd2rkec511" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
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{{lres|Lingua mendax et dolosa}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXVII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Lingua mendax et dolosa,
lingua procax, venenosa,
lingua digna detruncari
et in igne concremari,

2. Que me dicit deceptorem
et non fidum amatorem,
quam amabam, dimisisse
et ad alteram transisse!

3. Sciat deus, sciant dei:
non sum reus huius rei!
sciant dei, sciat deus:
huius rei non sum reus!

4. Unde iuro Musas novem,
quod et maius est, per Iovem,
qui pro Dane sumpsit auri,
in Europa formam tauri;

5. Iuro Phebum, iuro Martem,
qui amoris sciant artem;
iuro quoque te, Cupido,
arcum cuius reformido;

6. Arcum iuro cum sagittis,
quas frequenter in me mittis:
sine fraude, sine dolo
fedus hoc servare volo!

7. Volo fedus observare!
et ad hec dicemus, quare:
inter choros puellarum
nichil vidi tam preclarum.

8. Inter quas appares ita
ut in auro margarita.
humeri, pectus et venter
sunt formata tam decenter;

9. Frons et gula, labra, mentum
dant amoris alimentum;
crines eius adamavi,
quoniam fuere flavi.

10. Ergo dum nox erit dies,
et dum labor erit quies,
et dum aqua erit ignis,
et dum silva sine lignis,

11. Et dum mare sine velis,
et dum Parthus sine telis,
cara michi semper eris:
nisi fallar, non falleris!&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est defensio vehementis amatoris contra calumnias et rumores falsos. [[Poeta]] linguam maledicam vituperat, quae eum infidelitatis accusat, atque fidem suam per deos [[Mythologia Classica|mythologiae classicae]] (Iovem, [[Phoebus|Phoebum]], [[Mars (deus)|Martem]]. et [[Cupido|Cupidinem]]) iurat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum carminis ad laudem puellae vertitur, cuius pulchritudo singularis per comparationes et descriptionem physicam (quae dicitur ''descriptio puellae'') celebratur. In fine, auctor adhibet schema rhetoricum [[Adynaton|adynati]] (rerum impossibilium), affirmans amorem suum perpetuum fore usque dum naturae leges invertantur, quod est argumentum commune in poesi lyricis medii aevi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen summa cum sollertia argumentum silentii vel saltem pudicitiae in rebus amatoriis tractat, a consuetudine parodica omnino abhorrens. Una cum hac discretione, fides amantis atque amatae laudes (praesertim in strophis prima, secunda, octava et nona) modo singulari explicantur. Poeta enim traditionem lyricam renovat, virtutes mulieris cum firmitate animi sui coniungens. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 288&lt;/ref&gt;

In narratione mythologica, auctor ad amores Iovis illegitimos recurrit, quos [[Ovidius]] in ''[[Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Metamorphosibus]]'' (VI, 103-114) descripsit. Praecipue commemorantur metamorphoses numinis in aurum, ut ad [[Danae]] perveniret, et in taurum, ut [[Europa (mythologia)|Europam]] deciperet, prout in secundo libro eiusdem operis Ovidiani fuse narratur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 288&lt;/ref&gt;

Necessitudo inter Martem et Venerem pariter evocatur, cuius fons litterarius iterum in Ovidii carmine (IV, 171-189) invenitur. Iuramentum autem, quod poeta in strophis quarta et quinta nuncupat, subtili ironia perfunditur: dum fidem suam testari videtur, eos deos invocat qui ipsi in amoribus fallaces vel infideles exstiterunt. Haec ratio dicendi indicat amorem non tam legibus moralibus quam ludo ingenii regi. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 288&lt;/ref&gt;

Stropha de morte inopinata super seriem ''[[adynaton|adynatorum]]'' struitur, qua impossibilia mundi ordine naturae vertuntur. Figura [[Paris (mythologia)|Paridis]], herois in carminibus lyricis celeberrimi, inducitur ut exemplar fortitudinis et belli causae. Denique mentio Parthorum, quorum mos erat ex equis aversis sagittas mittere, auctoritatem trahit ex Ovidii ''[[Ars amatoria|Arte amatoria]]'', ubi illius gentis pugna et audacia ad res venerias transferuntur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 288X&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
      <sha1>mu7y15el01v4pw5iylxt1hd2rkec511</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dulce solum natalis patrie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957549</id>
      <parentid>3956082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T13:42:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
      <origin>3957549</origin>
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      <text bytes="3944" sha1="p1xtmmv56rpu5cvj9wbvezi8hlr4xjs" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
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{{lres|Dulce solum natalis patrie}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXIX reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Dulce solum natalis patrie,
domus ioci, thalamus gratie,
vos relinquam aut cras aut hodie,
periturus amoris rabie.

2. Vale tellus, valete socii,
quos benigno favore colui,
et me dulcis consortem studii
deplangite, qui vobis perii!

3. Igne novo Veneris saucia
mens, que prius non novit talia,
nunc fatetur vera proverbia:
«ubi amor, ibi miseria.»

4. Quot sunt apes in Hyble vallibus,
quot vestitur Dodona frondibus
et quot natant pisces equoribus,
tot abundat amor doloribus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est planctus clerici qui patriam sociosque relinquere cogitur propter violentiam amoris qua afficitur. Poeta valedictione utitur ut statum mentis suae describat, ubi dulcedo locorum natalium cum acerbitate passionis novae confligit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum carminis amaritudinem experientiae amatoriae effert, veteribus proverbiis et comparationibus classicis utens, sicut referentiae ad [[Hybla (Sicilia)|Hyblae]] apes et [[Dodona|Dodonae]] silvas. Auctor declarat amorem non solum gaudium, sed praecipue multitudinem dolorum afferre, quod argumentum est frequentissimum in [[lyrica]] goliardica saeculi XII et XIII.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen singulari sollertia argumentum secreti vel saltem verecundiae in rebus amatoriis tractat, quin in vana parodia delabatur. In textu pariter argumenta fidelitatis atque laudis amatae (str. 1-2 et 8-9) explicantur, quae auctor modo prorsus novo interpretatur. Poeta amores extra conjugium a [[Iuppiter|Iove]] actos commemorat, manifesto exemplo [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidii]] usus (''Metamorphoses'' VI, 103-114), praesertim ubi de [[Danae]] et [[Europa (mythologia)|Europa]] agitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 288-289&lt;/ref&gt;

Scriptor per ironiam quandam fidem suam super [[Mars (deus)|Martem]] adiurat, quamvis hic deus, ut apud Ovidium legitur (''Metamorphoses'' IV, 171-189), ipse adulter fuerit cum [[Venus (dea)|Venere]]. Talis iuratio, in strophis quarta et quinta contenta, ex industria ambigua videtur, cum testes adhibeantur ad fidem servandam minime idonei. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 288-289&lt;/ref&gt;

Conclusio autem carminis per seriem ''[[adynaton|adynatorum]]'' construitur, quibus impossibilia mundi naturae finguntur antequam amor deficiat. Una cum his [[Paris (mythologia)|Paris]] et alii heroes antiqui memorantur, sicut mos erat in carminibus popularium fularum (vulgatissimis ''lais''). Denique mentio de Parthis fit, quorum pugnandi mos, retro sagittas emittendi, iam ab Ovidio in ''Arte Amatoria'' celebratus erat ut imago periculi et fallaciae. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 288-289&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
      <sha1>p1xtmmv56rpu5cvj9wbvezi8hlr4xjs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rumor letalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957550</id>
      <parentid>3956084</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T13:44:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
      <origin>3957550</origin>
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      <text bytes="3366" sha1="4xomd1xkzc135d5omw9f0urm6que42u" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
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{{lres|Rumor letalis}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXX reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Rumor letalis
me crebro vulnerat
meisque malis
dolores aggerat.
me male multat
vox tui criminis,
que iam resultat
in mundi terminis.
invida Fama
tibi novercatur;
cautius ama,
ne comperiatur!
quod agis, age tenebris
procul a fame palpebris!
letatur amor latebris
cum dulcibus illecebris
et murmure iocoso.

2. Nulla notavit
te turpis fabula,
dum nos ligavit
amoris copula.
sed frigescente
nostro cupidine
sordes repente
funebri crimine.
Fama letata
novis hymeneis
irrevocata
ruit in plateis.
patet lupanar omnium
pudoris, en, palatium,
nam virginale lilium
marcet a tactu vilium
commercio probroso.

3. Nunc plango florem
etatis tenere,
nitidiorem
Veneris sidere,
tunc columbinam
mentis dulcedinem
nunc serpentinam
amaritudinem.
verbo rogantes
removes hostili,
munera dantes
foves in cubili.
illos abire precipis,
a quibus nichil accipis;
cecos claudosque recipis,
viros illustres decipis
cum melle venenoso.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est querela viri de infamia puellae dilectae, cuius pudicitia et fama publica periere. Poeta dolet quod [[Fama (mythologia)|Fama]] invida secretos amores patefecit et virginale lilium tactu vilium mercenariorum marcescit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum mores mutatos et corruptionem personae amatae describit, quae olim columbina dulcedine nunc serpentina amaritudine impleta est. Poeta satirice castigat mulierem quae viros illustres decipit et tantum munera dantes in cubili fovet, mutando amorem nobilem in commercium probrosum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc in carmine praecepta amicitiae comiter colendae cum officiis fidi amoris ac taciturnitatis iunguntur, ne sermones malevolorum (str. 2) famam amantium laedant. Quae argumenta, ad curialem ethican pertinentia, cum reprehensione amantis infidi nectuntur; hic locus iam apud [[Catullus|Catullum]] invenitur, sed plenius ab [[Ovidius|Ovidio]] in ''[[Amores (Ovidius)|Amoribus]]'' (III, 14) tractatur. Sunt qui censuerint hoc opus [[Petrus Abaelardus|Petro Abaelardo]] tribuendum esse. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 289&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vincit Amor quemque</title>
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        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
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      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
      <origin>3957551</origin>
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{{lres|Vincit Amor quemque}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXa reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Vincit Amor quemque, sed numquam vincitur ipse.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc breve carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est [[sententia]] vel [[proverbium]] de omnipotentia [[Cupido|Amoris]]. Textus exprimit veterem notionem omnia sub potestate amoris cadere, dum ipse amor nulli superari possit, quod argumentum saepe in [[poesis|poesi]] lyrica medii aevi tractatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

Sententia ipsa resonat verba [[Vergilius|Vergilii]] in [[Eclogae|Ecloga]] X (&quot;Omnia vincit Amor&quot;), sed hic additur distinctio de invicta natura ipsius numinis. In contextu goliardico, hoc monitum brevissimum fungitur quasi conclusio aut summarium passionum quae in aliis carminibus fusius enarrantur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Argumentum de invicta amoris potentia sententiose in hoc carmine explicatur, quod argumentum etiam in carminibus LXXXVII, 1 et LXXXVIII, 1 invenitur. Haec sententia manifeste ex Vergilii ecloga decima derivat, ubi legitur illum celeberrimam locutionem &quot;Omnia vincit amor&quot;. Quae vis amandi non solum ut affectus humanus, sed ut lex universalis et inexorabilis describitur, cui res creatae omnes succumbant necesse est. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 289&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
      <sha1>5yz4dsdgi2387rjn9f54rw7z4iezoqw</sha1>
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    <title>Tange sodes citharam</title>
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        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
      <origin>3957553</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4033" sha1="170xy2y0vpx891ztmkeo6g487au4ac1" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
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}}

{{lres|Tange, sodes, citharam}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Tange, sodes, citharam manu letiore,
et cantemus pariter voce clariore!
factus ab amasia viduus priore
caleo nunc alia multo meliore.
clavus clavo retunditur,
amor amore pellitur,
iam nunc prior contemnitur,
quia nova diligitur;
igitur
leto iure psallitur.

2. Prior trux et arrogans, humilis secunda;
prior effrons, impudens, nova verecunda;
prior patet omnibus meretrix immunda,
hec me solum diligit mente pudibunda;
prior pecuniosior,
rapacior, versutior,
hec nova curialior,
formosior, nobilior,
letior,
. . . . . . . . . . potior.

3. Hec, quam modo diligo, cunctis est amanda,
nulla de nostratibus ei comparanda.
communiter omnibus esset collaudanda –
sed tractari refugit; in hoc est damnanda!
mittam eam in ambulis
et castigabo virgulis
et tangam eam stimulis,
ut facio iuvenculis;
vinculis
vinciam, si consulis.

4. «Non erit, ut arbitror, opus hic tanta vi;
nam cum secum luderem nuper in conclavi,
dixit: &quot;tractas teneram tactu nimis gravi!
tolle, vel suavius utere suavi!&quot;»
exierat de balneo;
nunc operit, quo gaudeo.
non ferreo, sed carneo
calcanda est calcaneo.
ideo
valeas, quam valgo!&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, argumentum de mutatione affectus et comparatione inter duas mulieres tractat. Poeta gaudium suum exprimit quia, priore amasia propter mores malos relicta, novam puellam nobiliorem et castiorem invenit, secundum illud principium quo novus amor veterem expellit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

In versibus sequentibus, auctor naturam puellae describit, quae licet formosa sit, primum lasciviam refugit; attamen narratio ad iocosum et [[Erotica|eroticum]] finem vertitur, ubi ludi amatorii in conclavi et puellae verba referuntur. Carmen est exemplum poesis rhythmicae ubi mundanae delectationes cum dicacitate goliardica miscentur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen argumentum perfidiae amoris iterum tractat, quod tamen per facetias eroticas atque argutas solvitur. Auctor non querimoniam sterilem deponit, sed remedium proponit ad animi aegritudinem leniendam, adhibens praeceptum quo novus amor veterem quasi naturali quadam vi substituit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 289&lt;/ref&gt;

In huius argumenti explicatione, poeta doctrinam Ciceronianam sequi videtur, qui in ''[[Tusculanae Disputationes|Tusculanis disputationibus]]'' (IV, 35, 75) affirmavit veterem amorem novo amore tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum esse. Quod principium, in litteris Latinis usitatum, etiam ab [[Andreas Capellanus|Andrea Capellano]] in tractatu ''De amore'' confirmatur, ubi scriptum est novum amorem veterem abire compellere. Ita poeta Buranus doctrinam auctorum classicorum cum traditione amoris comiter exerciti feliciter coniungit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 289&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957554</id>
      <parentid>3957553</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T13:48:03Z</timestamp>
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        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
      <origin>3957554</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3537" sha1="2tkh92oth95abfhvugibpbhtqv1xhen" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus =
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	| descriptio =
	| categoria =
	| numerus =
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}}

{{lres|Tange, sodes, citharam}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Tange, sodes, citharam manu letiore,
et cantemus pariter voce clariore!
factus ab amasia viduus priore
caleo nunc alia multo meliore.
clavus clavo retunditur,
amor amore pellitur,
iam nunc prior contemnitur,
quia nova diligitur;
igitur
leto iure psallitur.

2. Prior trux et arrogans, humilis secunda;
prior effrons, impudens, nova verecunda;
prior patet omnibus meretrix immunda,
hec me solum diligit mente pudibunda;
prior pecuniosior,
rapacior, versutior,
hec nova curialior,
formosior, nobilior,
letior,
. . . . . . . . . . potior.

3. Hec, quam modo diligo, cunctis est amanda,
nulla de nostratibus ei comparanda.
communiter omnibus esset collaudanda –
sed tractari refugit; in hoc est damnanda!
mittam eam in ambulis
et castigabo virgulis
et tangam eam stimulis,
ut facio iuvenculis;
vinculis
vinciam, si consulis.

4. «Non erit, ut arbitror, opus hic tanta vi;
nam cum secum luderem nuper in conclavi,
dixit: &quot;tractas teneram tactu nimis gravi!
tolle, vel suavius utere suavi!&quot;»
exierat de balneo;
nunc operit, quo gaudeo.
non ferreo, sed carneo
calcanda est calcaneo.
ideo
valeas, quam valgo!&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, argumentum de mutatione affectus et comparatione inter duas mulieres tractat. Poeta gaudium suum exprimit quia, priore amasia propter mores malos relicta, novam puellam nobiliorem et castiorem invenit, secundum illud principium quo novus amor veterem expellit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

In versibus sequentibus, auctor naturam puellae describit, quae licet formosa sit, primum lasciviam refugit; attamen narratio ad iocosum et [[Erotica|eroticum]] finem vertitur, ubi ludi amatorii in conclavi et puellae verba referuntur. Carmen est exemplum poesis rhythmicae ubi mundanae delectationes cum dicacitate goliardica miscentur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Auctor huius carminis illas sententias religiosas impugnat, quae amore mundano prorsus abnuunt. Contra talem severitatem hic affirmatur amorem ad ipsa creationis mysteria pertinere, quibus Deus universum mundum sibi caritatis vinculo coniunxit. Haec notio, in traditione Augustiniana radicata, fortasse ex Petri Abaelardi opinationibus philosophicis promanat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 289&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
      <sha1>2tkh92oth95abfhvugibpbhtqv1xhen</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Non est crimen amor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957552</id>
      <parentid>3956087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T13:46:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
      <origin>3957552</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2940" sha1="srne7pe6n1ldne0ga1i70acgjm1hf8k" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
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	| descriptio = 
	| categoria = 
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{{lres|Non est crimen amor}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXIa reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Non est crimen amor, quia, si scelus esset amare,
Nollet amore Deus etiam divina ligare.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est distichon apodicticum quod naturam divinam et universalem amoris defendit. Auctor argumentatur amorem nefas esse non posse, cum ipse [[Deus]] hoc vinculo res divinas coniungere voluerit, ita amorem humanum iustificans.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

Sententia carminis ad metaphysicam amatoriam pertinet, ubi vis amandi non ut vitium vel peccatum, sed ut principium ordinis mundi a Creatore ipso institutum describitur. Est clarum exemplum brevioris poesis goliardicae quae argumentis quasi theologicis ad res mundanas utitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen argumentum perfidiae amoris iterum tractat, quod tamen per facetias eroticas atque argutas solvitur. Auctor non querimoniam sterilem deponit, sed remedium proponit ad animi aegritudinem leniendam, adhibens praeceptum quo novus amor veterem quasi naturali quadam vi substituit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 289&lt;/ref&gt;

In huius argumenti explicatione, poeta doctrinam Ciceronianam sequi videtur, qui in ''[[Tusculanae Disputationes|Tusculanis disputationibus]]'' (IV, 35, 75) affirmavit veterem amorem novo amore tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum esse. Quod principium, in litteris Latinis usitatum, etiam ab [[Andreas Capellanus|Andrea Capellano]] in tractatu ''De amore'' confirmatur, ubi scriptum est novum amorem veterem abire compellere. Ita poeta Buranus doctrinam auctorum classicorum cum traditione amoris comiter exerciti feliciter coniungit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 289&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Exul ego clericus</title>
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      <parentid>3956199</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T13:51:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
      <origin>3957555</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3624" sha1="732qsj968abd29q3w5qfzo6qpoxaxrt" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
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{{lres|Exul ego clericus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXIX reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Exul ego clericus ad laborem natus
tribulor multotiens paupertati datus.

2. Litterarum studiis vellem insudare,
nisi quod inopia cogit me cessare.

3. Ille meus tenuis nimis est amictus;
sepe frigus patior calore relictus.

4. Interesse laudibus non possum divinis,
nec misse nec vespere, dum cantetur finis.

5. Decus N. dum sitis insigne,
postulo suffragia de vobis iam digne.

6. Ergo mentem capite similem Martini:
vestibus induite corpus peregrini,

7. Ut vos Deus transferat ad regna polorum!
ibi dona conferat vobis beatorum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria (quamvis argumentum sociale sit) codicis servatum, est querimonia cuiusdam clerici vagantis de egestate sua. Auctor statum suum miserabilem describit, ubi inopia studium litterarum impedit eundemque a divinis officiis propter viles vestes arcet.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum ad caritatem auditorum spectat, praesertim cuiusdam beneficii (N. significati), quem poeta invocat ut exemplum [[Sanctus Martinus Turonensis|Sancti Martini]] sequatur. Per hanc petitionem, vagus auxilium victumque sperat, pollicens praemia caelestia iis qui peregrinum vestire voluerint, monstrans necessitudines cotidianas clericorum scholasticorum illius aetatis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hic textus, simili modo ac carmen 191a, speciem praebet precationis ad potentem directae, qua auctor proprie indumentum ad hiemis frigora depellenda flagitat. Argumentum huiusmodi, quod iam apud Hugonem Aurelianensem invenitur, primum a [[Martialis|Martiale]] (VI, 82; VIII, 28; IX, 49) tractatum est, deinde inter scholares vagantes sive [[Goliardi|goliardos]] percrebruit, qui se pauperes atque inopes fingere solebant.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 300&lt;/ref&gt;

In carmine mentio fit laudum divinarum, quae e [[Liber Psalmorum|Libro Psalmorum]] depromi solent; hae una cum [[Vesperae|Vesperis]], quae hymno [[Magnificat]] concluduntur, inter praecipuas ufficii diurni preces numerantur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 300&lt;/ref&gt;

Poeta insuper lectorem hortatur ut exemplum [[Martinus Turonensis|Sancti Martini]] sequatur. Hic locus ad notissimum documentum refert, in quo Martinus, adhuc miles, dimidium chlamydis suae pauperi mendicanti tradidit, sicut in [[Sulpicius Severus|Sulpicii Severi]] operibus narratur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 300&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
      <sha1>732qsj968abd29q3w5qfzo6qpoxaxrt</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cedit hiems tua durities</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324602</id>
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      <parentid>3956214</parentid>
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        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
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      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
      <origin>3957556</origin>
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      <text bytes="4114" sha1="gsgpcdveogoimmy6gxibhs9nvhswgps" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus = 
	| imago = 
	| descriptio = 
	| categoria = 
	| numerus = 
	| auctor = 
	| argumenta = 
	| tempus = 
	| lingua = 
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}}

{{lres|Cedit, hiems, tua durities}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXV reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Cedit, hiems, tua durities;
frigor abit, rigor et glacies
brumalis et feritas, rabies,
torpor et improba segnities,
pallor et ira, dolor, macies.

2. Veris adest elegans acies,
clara nitet sine nube dies,
nocte micant Pliadum facies;
grata datur modo temperies,
temporis optima mollities.

3. Est pura mundi superficies,
gramine redolent planities,
induitur foliis abies,
picta canit volucrum series,
prata virent, iuvenum requies.

4. Nunc, Amor aureus, advenies,
indomitos tibi subicies.
tendo manus; michi quid facies?
quam dederas, rogo, concilies,
et dabitur saliens aries!&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carme, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, adventum [[ver|veris]] et finem saevitiae hiemalis celebrat. Poeta per seriem imaginum naturalium describit quomodo frigora et torpor recedant, dum mundus novis coloribus, virentibus pratis et cantu avium renovatur ad exspectationem gaudii.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum ad invocationem [[Cupido|Amoris]] aurei vertitur, qui mentes hominum domat et vicit. Auctor se numini subicit, auxilium petens ut puellam desideratam sibi conciliet, promittens sacrificium si vota exaudita erunt, quibus in versibus vis vitalis naturae cum passione humana coniungitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen veris adventum celebrat, quod gaudium amoris renovat et floris vigorem terris reddit. Argumentum, quamquam communis loci videtur, arto vinculo cum verbis ''Cantici Canticorum'' (II, 11-13) nectitur, ubi hiemis finis et turturis vox amicae adventum praenuntiant. Similitudo inter sacrum textum biblicum et profanam Buranam ex eo liquet, quod utraque lectio naturam revirescentem velut scaenam disponit ad amorem manifestandum. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 290&lt;/ref&gt;

In primis versibus, imago hiemis rigidae quae cursum sistit reperitur, quod thema etiam in carmine centesimo quinquagesimo sexto (156, 1) eiusdem codicis occurrit. Astronomica mentio Pleiadum, quae in constellatione Tauri positae sunt, mythologicam memoriam filiarum Atlantis et Pleiones evocat, quae prius in columbas, deinde in sidera commutatae esse dicuntur. Hic transitus a frigore ad lucem stellarum verna tempora non solum meteorologice, sed etiam symbolice definit. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 290&lt;/ref&gt;

Amor ipse &quot;aureus&quot; appellatur, quae metaphora colorem et pretium metalli ad divinam pulchritudinem flectit. Haec locutio non fortuita est, sed ab [[Ovidius|Ovidio]] (''Amores'' II, 18, 36) repetitur, ubi deus ipse his verbis describitur. Denique, cum poeta canit amantes &quot;incessantem amorem in donum offerre&quot;, ad ritus sacrificiorum paganorum alludit, quos auctores classici saepe memoraverunt. Ita amoris usus in formam religiosam fere transponitur, ubi affectus velut victima aut munus sacrum super aras veris deponitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 290&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
      <sha1>gsgpcdveogoimmy6gxibhs9nvhswgps</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tempus adest floridum (Carmina Burana)</title>
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    <id>324615</id>
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      <id>3957558</id>
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        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
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      <text bytes="3397" sha1="omjzd90o3fete9a7n569hegj721gkpx" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
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{{lres|Tempus adest floridum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. [[Tempus adest floridum]], surgunt namque flores
vernales; mox in omnibus immutantur mores.
hoc, quod frigus leserat, reparant calores;
cernimus hoc fieri per multos colores.

2. Stant prata plena floribus, in quibus nos ludamus!
virgines cum clericis simul procedamus,
per amorem Veneris ludum faciamus,
ceteris virginibus ut hoc referamus!

3. «O dilecta domina, cur sic alienaris?
an nescis, o carissima, quod sic adamaris?
si tu esses Helena, vellem esse Paris!
tamen potest fieri noster amor talis.»&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est celebratio [[ver|veris]] et adventus caloris, qui naturam moresque hominum renovat. Poeta describit prata florentia ubi virgines et clerici congregantur ut ludos amatorios sub signo [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] exerceant, excludens hiemis tristitiam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum carminis ad colloquium amatorium vertitur, in quo amator dominam suam alloquitur, comparationem faciens cum personis mythologicis [[Helena (mythologia)|Helena]] et [[Paris (mythologia)|Paride]]. Carmen clarum exemplum est poesis verna goliardicae, ubi pulchritudo mundi naturalis cum desiderio humano et elementis classicis coniungitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen singulari structura distinguitur, quae a consuetis generis lyrici formis discedit. Quamquam exordium argumentis naturalibus ac fere vulgaribus nititur, primae strophae in speciem cohortationis ad puellas vertuntur, ut amoris deliciis fruantur. Huic hortatui poeta ipse protinus respondet, cum in tertia stropha amicam precatur, ne superba videatur, sed potius amorem sibi oblatum benigne accipiat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 291&lt;/ref&gt;

Argumentum mythologicum in comparatione Paridis et Helenae summum fastigium attingit, qui amatores velut exempla perfecta et idealia in textu rursus afferuntur. Poeta enim condicionem optativam fingens se Paridem fieri velle declarat, si modo puella Helenae pulchritudinem virtutemque praestet, ita ut antiqui mythi auctoritas praesentem amantis adfectum confirmet.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 291&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Musa venit carmine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324620</id>
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      <parentid>3956262</parentid>
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        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
      <origin>3957560</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3527" sha1="6xz40shoojh356lukcnzn3wkdh79gzp" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
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{{lres|Musa venit carmine}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLV reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Musa venit carmine;
dulci modulamine
pariter cantemus!
ecce virent omnia: prata, rus et nemus.

2. Mane garrit laudila,
lupilulat acredula;
iubente natura
philomena queritur antiqua de iactura.

3. Hirundo iam finsat,
cygnus dulce trinxat
memorando fata,
cuculat et cuculus per nemora vernata.

4. Pulchre cantant volucres;
terre nitet facies
vario colore
et in partum solvitur redolens odore.

5. Late pandit tilia
frondes, ramos, folia;
thymus est sub ea
viridi cum gramine, in quo fit chorea.

6. Patet et in gramine
iocundo rivus murmure;
locus est festivus.
ventus cum temperie susurrat tempestivus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis repertum, est hymnus vernalis qui renovationem naturae et gaudium mundi celebrat. Poeta variis [[Aves|avibus]] (sicut hirundini, cygno, et philomenae) vocem dat ut adventum veris et pulchritudinem ruris virentis nuntient, ubi prata et nemora nitore novo resplendent.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum descriptione loci amoeni completur, ubi sub tilia frondosa choreae aguntur et rivus iocundo murmure per gramina fluit. Carmen spiritum vitalem exprimit ubi elementa naturae, a ventis temperatis usque ad odores florum, homines ad cantum et laetitiam pariter convocant.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen omnino verno tempori dedicatur, in quo auctor res naturales ita exornat ut speciem illam idealem, quae a criticis litterarum ''locus amoenus'' appellatur, accurate fingat. Descriptio autem non solum ad delectationem spectat, sed certis imaginibus mythologicis et symbolicis confirmatur, quibus vis renovatrix naturae effertur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 292&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter aves quae hanc sceneriam incolunt, philomela primum locum tenet, cuius fletus propter antiquum infortunium (scilicet mythum Procnes et Philomelae) memoratur; quod argumentum in hoc corpore carminum non semel occurrit, ut puta in carmine LXXI invenitur. Altera imago magni momenti est cycnus, qui sub mortem dulcius canere videtur, fatalem horam praesagiens, sicut etiam in carmine CXVI videri licet. Hae figurae poeticae ad maestitiam cum pulchritudine coniungendam conferunt, stilumque carminis ad summam elegantiam tollunt. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 292&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Tempus transit gelidum</title>
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        <id>208681</id>
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{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
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{{lres|Tempus transit gelidum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLIII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Tempus transit gelidum,
mundus renovatur,
verque redit floridum,
forma rebus datur.
avis modulatur,
modulans letatur
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
lucidior
et lenior
aer iam serenatur;
iam florea,
iam frondea
silva comis densatur.

2. Ludunt super gramina
virgines decore,
quarum nova carmina
dulci sonant ore.
annuunt favore
volucres canore,
favet et odore
tellus picta flore.
cor igitur
et cingitur
et tangitur amore,
virginibus
et avibus
strepentibus sonore

3. Tendit modo retia
puer pharetratus;
cui deorum curia
prebet famulatus,
cuius dominatus
nimium est latus,
per hunc triumphatus
sum et sauciatus:
pugnaveram
et fueram
in primis reluctatus,
sed iterum
per puerum
sum Veneri prostratus.

4. Unam, huius vulnere
saucius, amavi,
quam sub firmo federe
michi copulavi.
fidem, quam iuravi,
numquam violavi;
rei tam suavi
totum me dicavi.
quam dulcia
sunt basia
puelle! iam gustavi:
nec cinnamum
et balsamum
esset tam dulce favi!&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, renovationem mundi sub verna tempestate celebrat. Poeta describit quomodo, abeunte hieme, natura florescat et aves cantu silvas densent, dum puellae in gramine ludunt, sensus amoris in animo excitantes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum deinde ad potentiam [[Cupido|Cupidinis]] vertitur, qui, a deis adiutus, poetam antea reluctantem vulnerat et sub iugum [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] mittit. In fine, auctor fidem suam erga unicam puellam et suavitates osculorum eius extollit, comparans eas dulcedini balsami et favi mellis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria123-154&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Adventu verni temporis, animus humanus ad desiderium amoris iterum excitatur, quod argumentum quasi fundamentum totius carminis apparet. In hoc contextu, Cupido fingitur ut puer pharetra armatus qui retia sua tendit; quae imago metaphorica, ad insidias amatorias describendas aptissima, non solum hic sed etiam in aliis codicis carminibus invenitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 292&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter res rariores in textu memoratas, mentio fit amomi, quod est aroma ex cortice cuiusdam arboris extractum. Haec substantia, antiquitus et medio aevo nota ob odorem suavem, in confectione ciborum dulciorum multum adhibebatur, vim sensuale carminis augens. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 292&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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	| sequens = 
}}

{{lres|Salve, ver optatum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLVI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Salve, ver optatum,
amantibus gratum,
gaudiorum
fax, multorum
florum incrementum!
multitudo florum
et color colorum,
salvetote
et estote
iocorum augmentum!
dulcis avium concentus
sonat; gaudeat iuventus!
hiems seva transiit, nam lenis spirat ventus.

2. Tellus purpurata
floribus, et prata
revirescunt,
umbre crescunt,
nemus redimitur.
lascivit natura
omnis creatura
leto vultu,
claro cultu
Amor investitur.
Venus subditos titillat,
dum nature nectar stillat;
sic ardor Venereus amantibus scintillat.

3. O quam felix hora,
in qua tam decora
sumpsit vitam
sic politam,
amenam, iocundam!
o quam crines flavi!
in ea nil pravi
scio fore,
in amore
nescio secundam.
frons nimirum coronata,
supercilia nigrata
et ad Iris formulam in fine recurvata.

4. Nivei candoris,
rosei ruboris
sunt maxille;
inter mille
par non est inventa.
labia rotunda
atque rubicunda,
albi dentes
sunt nitentes;
in sermone lenta.
longe manus, longum latus,
guttur et totus ornatus
est cum diligentia divina compilatus.

5. Ardoris scintilla
devolans ab illa,
quam pre totis
amo notis,
cor meum ignivit,
quod cor fit favilla.
Veneris ancilla
si non curat,
ardor durat,
moritur, qui vivit.
ergo fac, benigna Phyllis,
ut iocunder in tranquillis,
dum os ori iungitur et pectora mamillis!&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est hymnus ad [[ver|veris]] adventum celebrandum, qui ut renovatio gaudii et amoris describitur. Auctor naturam florentem et avium concentum laudat, transeunte hieme saeva, ad statum laetitiae iuvenilis et ardoris Venerei revocans.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum deinde ad descriptionem mulieris pulcherrimae, nomine Phyllis, vertitur, cuius dotes physicae secundum canonem [[Amor cortese|amoris comitialis]] enumerantur. In fine, poeta suum flagrantem amorem exprimit et unionem cum amata implorat, monstrans quomodo pulchritudo naturalis cum passione humana in poesi goliardica coniungatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Exordium naturae latius patens, usitatis ac fortasse tritis argumentis contextum, amandi materiam inducit. Quae res bifariam evolvitur: primum mulieris laus secundum rationem illam, quam philologi &quot;placer&quot; vocant, explicatur (str. 3-4), deinde vates animum suum statumque interius patefacit. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 292&lt;/ref&gt;

Hic transitus a descriptione verna ad adfectus humanos pernotatur primis versibus, ubi hiems saeva praeteriisse dicitur. Quae imago, ad renovationem mundi significandam adhibita, non solum in hoc carmine sed etiam in cantu CXXXV invenitur, similitudinem rhythmicam et thematicam intra corpus Carminum Buranorum praebens. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 292&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
      <sha1>6raox3iwggqrl5avejbth0wjqsept70</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lucis orto sidere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>208681</id>
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      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
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      <text bytes="4190" sha1="00p0weeievc6m1j04hasb6y91jhptau" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus =
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	| descriptio =
	| categoria =
	| numerus =
	| auctor =
	| argumenta =
	| tempus =
	| lingua =
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	| praecedens =
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}}

{{lres|Lucis orto sidere}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLVII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Lucis orto sidere
exit virgo propere
facie vernali,
oves iussa regere
baculo pastorali.

2. Sol effundens radium
dat calorem nimium.
virgo speciosa
solem vitat noxium
sub arbore frondosa.

3. Dum procedo paululum,
lingue solvo vinculum:
«salve, rege digna!
audi, queso, servulum,
esto michi benigna!»

4. «Cur salutas virginem,
que non novit hominem,
ex quo fuit nata?
sciat Deus! neminem
inveni per hec prata.»

5. Forte lupus aderat,
quem fames expulerat
gutturis avari.
ove rapta properat,
cupiens saturari.

6. Dum puella cerneret,
quod sic ovem perderet,
pleno clamat ore:
«siquis ovem redderet,
me gaudeat uxore!»

7. Mox ut vocem audio,
denudato gladio
lupus immolatur,
ovis ab exitio
redempta reportatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est fabula generis [[pastorella|pastorellae]], quae congressum inter clericum et puellam pastoralem narrat. Initium carminis scaenam vernalem et aestivam describit, ubi virgo sub arbore umbram quaerit ut fervorem solis vitet.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum ad periculum vertitur cum [[Canis lupus|lupus]] famelicus ovem rapit; tunc puella auxilium implorat, promittens se coniugem salvatori futuram esse. Narrator, gladio stricto, bestiam necat et ovem servat, perficiens sic skhema populare poesis mediaevalis ubi fortitudo amantis praemium carnale vel matrimoniale consequitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Haec pastorella elementa propria generis cum argumentis fabulosis coniungit, unde exitus carminis praeter exspectationem evenit. Auctor enim carmen argutum ac profanum componit, materiam praecipue ex libris biblicis ac liturgicis trahens, sed eam ad res ludicras vel amatorias flectens. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 292&lt;/ref&gt;

Incipit carminis, ''Iam lucis orto sidere'', clarum hymnum liturgicum ad horam primam decantatum manifeste revocat. Hic versus saepe in poesi iocosa medii aevi in parodiam versus est, ut in noto dicto de potatoribus: ''&quot;Iam lucis orto sidere / statim oportet bibere&quot;''. Deinde puella, quae ''virgo speciosa'' appellatur, locutionem sapit ex [[Canticum Canticorum|Cantico Canticorum]] (II, 13) haustam, ubi amica formosa invocatur; quae imago, in traditione religiosa ad [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Virginem Mariam]] relata, hic ad amasiunculam pastorellae transfertur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 293&lt;/ref&gt;

Dialogus inter poetam et puellam alias reminiscentias biblicas praebet. Cum quaeritur cur is colloquatur cum ea quae ''virum non cognoscit'', verba [[Evangelium secundum Lucam|Evangelii secundum Lucam]] (I, 34) resonant, scilicet Virginis interrogationem ad Angelum missam. Denique imago ovis e faucibus lupinis ereptae (''redempta ove'') ad sequentiam paschalem ''[[Victimae paschali laudes]]'' alludere videtur, ubi Agnus oves redemisse dicitur, sed in hoc contextu ad eventum narrationis pastorumque vitam deicitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 293&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
      <sha1>00p0weeievc6m1j04hasb6y91jhptau</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 85)</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
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      <text bytes="3308" sha1="c4rmod7y8jnjz0unzcz8fxbbaw9s3pv" xml:space="preserve">{{Videdis|Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 159)}}
{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus =
	| imago =
	| descriptio =
	| categoria =
	| numerus =
	| auctor =
	| argumenta =
	| tempus =
	| lingua =
	| contextus =
	| praecedens =
	| sequens =
}}

{{lres|Veris dulcis in tempore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXXV reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 71-87
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Veris dulcis in tempore
florenti stat sub arbore
Iuliana cum sorore.
Dulcis amor!

Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore,
fit vilior.

2. Ecce florescunt arbores,
lascive canunt volucres;
inde tepescunt virgines.
Dulcis amor!

Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore,
fit vilior.

3. Ecce florescunt lilia,
et virginum dant agmina
summo deorum carmina.
Dulcis amor!

Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore,
fit vilior.

4. Si tenerem, quam cupio,
in nemore sub folio,
oscularer cum gaudio.
Dulcis amor!

Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore,
fit vilior.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, adventum veris et vigorem naturae celebrat per imagines florentium arborum et liliarum. Poeta duas virgines, Iulianam et sororem eius, in loco amoeno sub arbore depingit, dum canentibus avibus desiderium amandi in puellis exardescit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum praecipue circa refrain (vel carmen intercalare) vertitur, quod monet eum qui amore caret verno tempore vilem vel miserrimum fieri. Poeta in ultima stropha votum suum exprimit ut amatam in nemore tenere et cum gaudio osculari possit, exprimens laetitiam carnalem stilo goliardico usitatam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria71-87&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen, circa annum MCLV compositum, inter simplicissima ac subtilissima carmina amatoria numeratur. In eo praecipue refectorium sive versus intercalaris doctrinam amoris comiter exculti plane exprimit, qua amor habetur altissima animi experientia, tantum nobilibus ingeniis concessa. Argumentum huiusmodi, quod ad ethicam curialem pertinet, saepius in codice Burano recurrit, sicut in carminibus CXXXVI, CXLIII et CXCI animadverti potest. In contextu philologico, nomen ''Iuliana'' in textu adhibitum pro persona ficta ac usitata habendum est. Quamquam hoc nomen in litteris saeculi XII non raro occurrit, a traditione classica alienum videtur, proprietates potius coetaneas carminis indicans. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 275&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Rossi, 2006
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen redactoris = Rossi
    | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
    | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
    | annus = 2006
    | annus primae editionis = 1989
    | editio = 8
    | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
    | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
    | isbn = 88-452-5307-4
    | lingua = it
    }}
    }}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
      <sha1>c4rmod7y8jnjz0unzcz8fxbbaw9s3pv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laboris remedium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324663</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>3956417</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T14:51:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
      <origin>3957566</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3722" sha1="bww0kx2pm2hwpc5ae8l4vhlssx1g6h0" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus =
	| imago =
	| descriptio =
	| categoria =
	| numerus =
	| auctor =
	| argumenta =
	| tempus =
	| lingua =
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	| praecedens =
	| sequens =
}}

{{lres|Laboris remedium}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXVII (167) reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
I.
1. Laboris remedium,
exulantis gaudium,
mitigat exilium
virginis memoria;
unicum solacium
eius michi gratia.

2. In absentem ardeo;
Venus enim aureo
nectit corda laqueo.
corporis distantia
merens tamen gaudeo
absentis presentia.

II.
1. Nil proponens temere
diligebam tenere,
quam sciebam degere
sub etate tenera,
nil audens exigere
preter mentis federa.

2. Iam etas invaluit,
iam amor incaluit;
iam virgo maturuit,
iam tumescunt ubera;
iam frustra complacuit,
nisi fiant cetera.

3. Ergo iunctis mentibus
iungamur corporibus!
mellitis amplexibus
fruamur cum gaudio!
flos pre cunctis floribus,
colluctemur serio!

4. Uvam dulcem premere,
mel de favo sugere:
quid hoc sit, exponere
tibi, virgo, cupio;
non verbo, sed opere
fiat expositio!&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis digestum, desiderium amantis canit, qui absentis virginis memoria solacium in exilio invenit. Poeta vires [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] celebrat, quae corda laqueo aureo iungit, efficiens ut amans, quamvis corpore distans, praesentia spiritali gaudeat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

Argumentum deinde ad transitum ab amore Platonico ad desiderium carnale vertitur, ubi auctor puellam iam maturam describit. Cum &quot;etas invaluit&quot;, poeta unionem non solum mentium sed etiam corporum postulat, metaphoris dulcibus utens ut unionem eroticam non verbis sed opere perficiat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc in carmine, sicut iam in numeratione [[104]] observatur, duae compositiones inter se argumentis distantes sub uno titulo coniunguntur. Prior pars argumentum goliardicum tractat, ubi amans dolorem ob absentiam puellae queritur; altera autem, indole magis erotica praedita, puellam hortatur ut sese amori penitus dedat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 293-294&lt;/ref&gt;

In secunda parte, cum amans ad quartum amoris gradum pervenit, quintum assequi vult, praesertim cum puella ad aetatem maturam pervenisset. Haec loquendi ratio videtur ex Ovidi carminibus manare, qui in ''Metamorphosibus'' (II, 862-863) scripsit amantem vix iam &quot;cetera&quot; differre posse dum speratam voluptatem exspectat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 293-294&lt;/ref&gt;

In stropha undecima, poeta verbis utitur quae ex institutione scholastica deprompta sunt. Vocabula &quot;exponere&quot; et &quot;polire&quot; non ad cotidianum sermonem, sed ad technicam magistrorum rationem pertinent, qui textu perlecto interpretationem profundius excolebant. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 293-294&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Habet sidus leti visus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
      <origin>3957567</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4482" sha1="a44cfrfjqrej9rt512ib9ftipep64ip" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus =
	| imago =
	| descriptio =
	| categoria =
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{{lres|Habet sidus leti visus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti (cum strophis Theodiscis in codice originali sed hic tantum Latine servatis), quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXIX reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Hebet sidus leti visus
cordis nubilo,
tepet oris mei risus
carens iubilo;
iure mereo:
occultatur nam propinqua,
cordis vigor floret in qua;
totus hereo.

2. In Amoris hec chorea
cunctis prenitet,
cuius lumen a Phebea
luce renitet
et pro speculo
servit solo; illam colo,
eam volo nutu solo
in hoc seculo.

3. Tempus queror tam diurne
solitudinis,
quo furabar vi nocturne
aptitudinis
oris basia,
a quo stillat cinnamomum
et rimatur cordis domum
dulcis cassia.

4. Tabet illa tamen, caret
spe solacii,
iuvenilis flos exaret.
tanti spatii
intercisio
annulletur, ut secura
adiunctivis prestet iura
hec divisio!&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, poeti [[Neidhart von Reuental|Neidhart von Reuenthal]] ascriptum et in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, desiderium amantis erga mulierem absentem exprimit. Auctor lamentatur solitudinem suam et &quot;hebetudinem&quot; gaudii, quoniam visus laetus nubilo cordis obscuratur ob amicae distantiam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

In textu, amata ut sidus fulgens et speculum mundi celebratur, cuius oscula dulcedinem cinnamomi et cassiae redolent. Carmen structuram precationis vel querelae habet, ubi poeta sperat ut spatium quod amantes dividit annulletur, permittens rursus iura coniunctionis exercere.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen, inter elegantissima carmina amatoria numeratum, argumentum tractat de cruciatu ob amatae absentiam orto, verbis ac modis poesi curiali mediaevali propriis utendo. Docti plerumque hoc opus Petro Abelardo attribuunt, cum indicia biographica ac litteraria in textu reperiantur, sicut certa amantium separatio, praeteritorum temporum recordatio, assidua amatae nominatio atque optatum iterum conveniendi. Experientia amatoria hic ut vitae elevatio et spiritus nobilitatio concipitur, ubi amica dulcis ipsa vita carior aestimatur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 294-295&lt;/ref&gt;

In media parte cordis amatae imago sine pari splendet, quod argumentum in lyrica medii aevi saepius occurrit, ex mytho regni Amoris depromptum. Haec imago, a scriptoribus sicut [[Andreas Capellanus (scriptor)|Andrea Capellano]] in libro ''De amore'' descripta, postea in schola [[Dulce stil novum|Stili Novi]] assumpta est ad mulieres indicandas quae cor amore imbuunt. Splendor amatae lumen solis refert, quod argumentum mulieris tamquam speculi lucis in aliis carminibus Buranis quoque invenitur. In locutionibus Latinis ''solis lumen'' et ''Phoebus luce renovat'', nonnulli investigatores nomen [[Heloisa|Heloisae]] occultum vident, quod graece (''Hélios'') solem significat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 294-295&lt;/ref&gt;

Amator, secundum praecepta curialia, nihil aliud nisi nutum amoris postulat, cum mulier attentionem amantis solo nutu, aspectu vel risu remunerare posset. Poeta praeterea basia ore rapere cupit, ex quo suavis odor effluit; haec descriptio ex [[Canticum Canticorum|Cantico Canticorum]] plane hauritur, ubi de melle, cinnamo et thure sub lingua sponsae stillantibus canitur. Ita traditio biblica cum sensibilitate poeseos saecularis miscetur, ut affectus desideriumque amantis firmius exprimantur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 294-295&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Volo virum vivere viriliter}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXVIII (178) reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Volo virum vivere viriliter:
diligam, si diligar equaliter;
sic amandum censeo, non aliter.
hac in parte fortior quam Iupiter
nescio procari
commercio vulgari:
amaturus forsitan volo prius amari.

2. Muliebris animi superbiam
gravi supercilio despiciam,
nec maiorem terminum subiciam
neque bubus aratrum preficiam.
displicet hic usus
in miseros diffusus;
malo plaudens ludere quam plangere delusus.

3. Que cupit, ut placeat, huic placeam;
ipsa prior faveat, ut faveam.
non ludemus aliter hanc aleam,
ne se granum reputet, me paleam.
pari lege fori
deserviam amori,
ne prosternar impudens femineo pudori.

4. Liber ego liberum me iactito,
casto pene similis Hippolyto,
nec me vincit mulier tam subito.
que seducat, oculis ac digito
dicat me placere
et diligat sincere;
hec michi protervitas placet in muliere. –

5. Ecce michi displicet, quod cecini,
et meo contrarius sum carmini,
tue reus, domina, dulcedini,
cuius elegantie non memini.
quia sic erravi,
sum dignus pena gravi;
penitentem corripe, si placet, in conclavi!&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est declaratio libertatis et aequalitatis in amore, ubi auctor postulat ut affectus inter amantes par sit et reciprocus. Poeta superbiam muliebrem despicit et se similem [[Hippolytus (Euripides)|Hippolyto]] casto praebet, nolens se subicere dominatui femineo nisi sub lege aequa amoris.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

In ultima stropha autem argumentum subito mutatur per ironiam: auctor se errasse fatetur et suae dominae dulcedini se dedit, poenam petens in conclavi. Haec mutatio rhetorica, a severitate virili ad obsequium amatorium, est propria ludicri stili goliardici, qui auctoritatem classicam (ut [[Iuppiter|Iovem]] vel leges fori) ad res iocosas adhibere solet.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hic carmen rationem praeceptorum Ovidianorum necnon doctrinam amoris comitis (vulgo ''fin'amor'') inusitate invertit. Dum enim Publius Ovidius Naso in ''Arte Amatoria'' suadet ut vir prior precibus mulierem exoret, hic contra amantis obsequium consuetum abicitur. Poeta enim renuntiat illi condicioni qua amator dominae suae prorsus servire debet, usque ad finem carminis ubi inopinata sed iucunda nota sensualis inducitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 295&lt;/ref&gt;

In primis, auctor mythum Iovis et Danaes evocat, sed interpretationem moralem medii aevi sequitur. Dum Iuppiter in pluviam auream versus est ut puellam deciperet, poeta noster negat se velle talia commercia turpia exercere, quae eo tempore saepe allegoria habebantur victoriae pecuniae super virtutem, sicut in aliis carminibus Buranis invenitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 295&lt;/ref&gt;

Metaphora ruris, qua mulier tritico et amans paleae comparatur, non solum ad mundum agricolarum spectat, sed verba Evangelii secundum Matthaeum sapit. Imago paleae igni destinatae, quae in scripturis sacris damnationem significat, hic in contextum eroticum transfertur ad dynamicam inter amantes describendam. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 295&lt;/ref&gt;

Exemplum Hippolyti, Thesei filii, ad castitatem integram designandam adhibetur. Hippolytus, qui Phaedrae blandimentis restitit, per totum medium aevum velut summum exemplar pudicitiae colebatur. Denique, poeta desiderat ut puella non verbis, sed nutu et oculis sensus suos patefaciat, quod argumentum in lyrica Latina rhythmica illius aetatis saepius recurrit. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 295&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Cum sit fama multiplex}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCIa reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Cum sit fama multiplex de te divulgata,
veritati consonent omnia prolata;
colorare stultum est bene colorata,
et non decet aliquem serere iam sata.

2. Raptus ergo specie fame decurrentis,
veni non immodicum verba dare ventis;
sed ut rorem gratie de profundo mentis,
precepit ut Dominus, traham offerentis.

3. Vide, si complaceat tibi me tenere:
in scribendis litteris certus sum valere,
et si forsan accidat opus imminere,
vices in dictamine potero supplere.

4. Hoc si recusaveris, audi, quod attendas:
paupertatis oneri pie condescendas,
et ad penas hominis huius depellendas
curam aliquatenus muneris impendas.

5. Pater mi, sub brevi tam multa comprehendi,
quia doctis decens est modus hic loquendi,
et ut prorsus resecem notam applaudendi,
non in verbo latius placuit protendi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis servatum, est epistula vel supplicatio metrica qua [[clericus]] quidam ignotus beneficium vel officium ab alto patrono petit. Auctor primum famam bonam domini celebrat, deinde dotes suas in arte [[Dictamen|dictaminis]] et in epistulis scribendis defert, sperans se servitium utile praestaturum. Si autem officium negetur, poeta ad misericordiam provocat, auxilium pecuniarium propter [[paupertas|pauperiem]] suam humiliter implorans. Argumentum breviter et docte exponitur, ut decet hominem litteratum qui vult vitare adulationem nimiam sed indiget subsidio ad vitam sustinendam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc in carmine argumentum videtur commune inter clericos vagantes, qui saepius opulenti cuiusdam auxilium vel eleemosynam efflagitant, sicut in aliis poematibus collectionis invenitur. Auctor ignotus se peritum profitetur artis dictandi, id est facultatis epistulas et instrumenta publica rite exarandi, qua re postulat ut in cancellariam domini recipiatur. Quod si fieri non possit, scriptor declarat se quodvis donum gratum habiturum. Quamvis haec lyrica propter subtilem rhetoricae usum et locos ex Ovidio repetitos Archipoetae olim tributa sit, investigatores recentiores talem attributionem hodie non probant. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 300&lt;/ref&gt;

In quinta stropha, ubi de modo loquendi doctoribus apto agitur, auctor praecepta antiquae rhetoricae sequitur. Secundum hanc disciplinam, narratio rerum ad causam spectantium clara, veri similis ac brevis esse debet, ut auditoris vel lectoris fides facilius exquiratur. Itaque scriptura non solum petendi causa exaratur, sed ut specimen artis et eruditionis ipsius clerici videtur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 300&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==

    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Rossi, 2006
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen redactoris = Rossi
    | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
    | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
    | annus = 2006
    | annus primae editionis = 1989
    | editio = 8
    | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
    | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
    | isbn = 88-452-5307-4
    | lingua = it
    }}
    }}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Denudata veritate}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCIII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Denudata veritate
succinctaque brevitate
ratione varia
dico, quod non copulari
debent, immo separari,
que sunt adversaria.

2. Cum in scypho reponuntur,
vinum aqua coniunguntur;
sed talis coniunctio
non est bona nec laudari
debet, immo nuncupari
melius confusio.

3. Vinum sentit aquam secum.
dolens inquit: «quis te mecum
ausus est coniungere?
exi! surge! vade foras!
non eodem loco moras
mecum debes facere.

4. Super terram debes teri
et cum terra commisceri,
ut in lutum transeas.
vilis et inverecunda
rimas queris, ut immunda
mundi loca subeas.

5. Mensa per te non ornatur,
nullus homo fabulatur
in tui presentia.
sed qui prius est iocundus,
ridens verboque facundus,
non rumpit silentia.

6. Cum quis de te forte potat,
si sit sanus, tunc egrotat,
conturbas precordia;
venter tonat, surgit ventus,
qui inclusus, non ademptus
multa dat supplicia.

7. Quando venter est inflatus,
tunc diversos reddit flatus
ex utroque gutture,
et cum ita dispensatur
ventus, aer perturbatur
a corrupto murmure.»

8. Aqua contra surgit ita:
«turpis iacet tua cita
cum magna miseria.
qui sunt tui potatores,
vitam perdunt atque mores
tendentes ad vitia.

9. Tu scis linguas impedire.
titubando solet ire
tua sumens basia;
verba recte non discernens,
centum putat esse cernens
duo luminaria.

10. Et qui tuus est amator?
homicida, fornicator,
Davus, Geta, Byrria!
tales tibi famulantur,
tales de te gloriantur
tabernali curia.

11. Propter tuam pravitatem
nullam habes libertatem,
domos tenes parvulas.
ego magna sum in mundo,
dissoluta me diffundo
per terre particulas.

12. Potum dono sitienti,
et salutem sum querenti
valde necessaria,
quia veho peregrinos
tam remotos quam vicinos
ad templi palatia.»

13. Vinum hec: «te plenam fraude
probas esse tali laude.
verum est, quod suscipis
naves. post hec intumescis;
dum franguntur, non quiescis
et sic eas decipis.

14. Qui non potest te potare
et te totam desiccare,
tendit ad pericula.
tibi credens sic declinat;
ita per te peregrinat
ad eterna secula.

15. Ego deus, et testatur
istud Naso; per me datur
cunctis sapientia.
cum non potant me magistri,
sensu carent, et ministri
non frequentant studia.

16. Non a falso potest verum
separare, ni qui merum
me potare nititur.
claudus currit, cecus videt,
eger surgit, deflens ridet,
per me mutus loquitur.

17. Per me senex iuvenescit,
per te ruit et senescit
iuvenum lascivia.
per me mundus reparatur,
per te nunquam generatur
filius vel filia.»

18. Aqua inquit: «tu es deus,
per quem iustus homo reus
malus, peior, pessimus.
verba facis semiplena
balbutire; cum lagena
sic fit sciens Didymus.

19. Execretur tale numen,
lima fraudis et acumen,
fons, origo criminis,
quod et bonis novercatur,
quod e terris se furatur
per adventum fluminis.

20. Ego loquor veritatem,
dono terris ubertatem,
per me vernant omnia.
cum non pluit, exarescunt
herbe, fruges et marcescunt
flores atque folia.

21. Mater tua tortuosa
numquam surgit fructuosa;
sed omnino sterilis,
sua coma denudata,
serpit humi desiccata,
vana fit et fragilis.

22. Fames terras comitatur
me cedente, perturbatur
deflens omnis populus;
pro me Christo Christianus,
tam Iudeus quam paganus
preces fundit sedulus.»

23. Vinum ait: «de te canis,
te collaudas verbis vanis,
alibi te vidimus.
universis cum sis nota
vilis et immunda tota,
credis, quod non novimus?

24. Tu fex rerum et sentina,
que descendunt de latrina,
suscipis, quod taceo.
sordes, feces et venena
multa rapis ut effrena,
que narrare nequeo.»

25. Aqua surgens se defendit
atque vinum reprehendit
de turpi colloquio:
«quis et qualis sit, non latet,
iste deus, immo patet
tali vaticinio.

26. Sermo tuus me non ledet,
tamen turpis male sedet
ore dei ratio.
ultra passus novem ferre
nolo virus nec sufferre,
sed a me proicio.»

27. Vinum ait: «exornata
verba sunt post terga data;
non excludis vitium.
multi ferre te viderunt
sordes, que non perierunt
per diei spatium!»

28. Audiens hec obstupescit
aqua, deflens obmutescit,
geminat suspiria.
vinum clamat: «quare taces?
patens est, quod victa iaces
rationis nescia.»

29. Ego Petrus disputator
huius cause terminator
omni dico populo:
quod hec miscens execretur
et a Christo separetur
in eterno seculo. Amen.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis servatum, formam [[Altercatio|altercationis]] inter vinum et aquam habet, ubi ambae res de sua natura et utilitate disputant. Vinum aquam ut vilem et immundam reprehendit, dum aqua vinum velut fontem criminis et ebrietatis accusat. Denique auctor, nomine Petrus, sententiam profert, affirmans mixtionem vini et aquae esse rem exsecrandam, quae a Christo separari debeat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen late ac rhetorice disputationem inter aquae vinique virtutes exponit, quae ad extremum in victoriam huius procedit. Argumentum, quod fortasse ex necessitate puritatis vini in eucharistico sacrificio ducitur, hinc in planitiem parodicam profanamque transfertur. Talis ratiocinatio in poesi medii aevi, quae argumentis bacchicis movetur, saepenumero invenitur, sicut etiam in carminibus CXCIV et CC (str. 5-7) elucet. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 301&lt;/ref&gt;

In textu personae serviles litteris antiquis propriae, ut Davus, Geta et Birria, a Terentio et Horatio depromptae, inducuntur, quae postea in comoedia elegiaca Vitalis Blesensis saeculo XII composita, titulo ''Geta'', rursus apparent. Vinum autem in carceribus angustis ac tenebrosis, hoc est in cupis, inclusum fingitur, dum se deum proclamat Ovidiumque testem citat, ad mythum Bacchi in ''Metamorphosibus'' descriptum sine dubio alludens. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 301&lt;/ref&gt;

Scriptor insuper verba biblica parodice usurpat: dum Sapientia a Deo proficisci dicitur, hic vino attribuitur, contra praecepta libri Proverbiorum quae ebrietatem sapientiae inimicam ducunt. Vinum virtutibus thaumaturgicis praeditum esse videtur, quod claudos currere facit et vitam mundi renovat, praesertim ad voluptates amoris fovendas. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 301&lt;/ref&gt;

Mentio deinde fit cuiusdam Didymi, qui sive eruditus Alexandrinus saeculi I a.C. natus, sive scriptor ecclesiasticus saeculi IV, sive ipse Thomas Apostolus (cognomine Didymus) intellegi potest, quamvis poetae intentio non omnino liquet. Denique vitis ipsa inducitur, sine qua victoria vini interire videtur, et memoratur quidam Petrus, cuius identitas ad hunc diem incognita manet. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 301&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|In cratere meo}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] ab [[Hugo Primas|Hugone Primate]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCIV (194) reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 187-226
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. In cratere meo Thetis est sociata Lyeo;
est dea iuncta deo, sed dea maior eo.
Nil valet hic vel ea, nisi cum fuerint pharisea
hec duo; propterea sit deus absque dea.

2. Res tam diverse, licet utraque sit bona per se,
si sibi perverse coeant, perdunt pariter se.

3. Non reminiscimini, quod ad escas architriclini
in cyathis Domini non est coniunx aqua vini?&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, argute de mixtione vini et aquae disserit. Auctor metaphoris mythologicis utitur, ubi [[Thetis]] aquam et [[Lyaeus]] (Bacchus) vinum significat; asserit autem mixturam horum elementorum naturam utriusque corrumpere. Per ironiam scholasticam et biblicam, commemorans etiam convivium [[Cana (Galilaea)|Canae Galilaeae]] et architriclinum, poeta argumentatur vinum purum praeferendum esse, quia aqua virtutem dei vini debilitat. Est exemplum clarum poesis goliardicae ubi eruditio classica et argumentatio parodica in usum convivalem convertuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hic textus argumentum separationis inter aquam et vinum iterum tractat, rationem autem epigrammaticam ac sententiosam sequens. Carminis compositio, saltem quod ad partes primam et secundam pertinet, Hugoni Aurelianensi vulgo &quot;Primati&quot; adscribitur. In versibus apparet Thetis, marina divinitas quae aquae symbolum habetur, sicut iam in carmine quadragesimo primo eiusdem collectaneis invenitur. Huic opponitur Lyaeus, Liberi nomen, qui proprie &quot;is qui curis liberat&quot; dicitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 301-302&lt;/ref&gt;

Eae divinitates vigorem suum tantummodo servant si separatae manent. In sermone Latino medioevali, vocabulum ''pharetra'' sensum &quot;separati&quot; assumit, prout Isidorus Hispalensis in libro septimo Etymologiarum explicat. Denique mentio fit convivii nuptialis, quod ad miraculum in nuptiis Canensibus factum refertur, secundum evangelium secundum Ioannem enarratum, ubi aqua in vinum mutata est. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 301-302&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Si quis Deciorum</title>
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{{lres|Si quis Deciorum dives officio}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti (cum paucis verbis [[Lingua Theodisca Alta Media|Theodiscis]]), quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCV reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1a. Si quis Deciorum dives officio
gaudes in vagorum esse consortio,
vina numquam spernas,
diligas tabernas.

1b. Bacchi, qui est spiritus, infusio
gentes allicit bibendi studio;
curarumque tedium
solvit et dat gaudium.

1c. Terminum nullum teneat nostra contio,
bibat funditus confisa Decio.
nam ferre scimus eum
Fortune clipeum.

1d. Circa frequens studium sis sedula,
apta digitos, gens eris emula,
ad fraudem Decii
sub spe stipendii.

2a. Qui perdit pallium,
scit esse Decium
Fortune nuntium
sibi non prospere,
dum ludit temere
gratis volens bibere.

2b. Lusorum studia
sunt fraudis conscia;
perdentis tedia
sunt illi gaudium,
qui tenet pallium
per fraudis vitium.

3. Ne miretur homo, talis
quem tus es nudavit;
nam sors item cogit talis
dare penas factis malis
Iovemque beavit.

4a. Ut plus iudat,
quem sors nudat,
lucri spes hortatur;
sed dum testes
trahunt vestes
non auxiliatur.

4b. In taberna
fraus eterna
semper est in ludo.
hanc qui amat,
sepe clamat
sedens dorso nudo:

5. «Ve tuis donis, Decie,
tibi fraus et insidie;
turbam facis lugentium,
paris stridorem dentium.

6a. Lusorum enim studia
sunt fraudes et rapina,
que michi supplicia
merso dant in ruina.

6b. Fortune bona primitus
voluntas est inversa,
in meque michi penitus
novercatur aversa.

6c. In vase parapsidis
stat fronte capillata,
que nunc aures aspidis
habet, retro calvata.»

7. «Schuch!» clamat nudus in frigore,
cui gelu riget in pectore,
quem tremor angit in corpore:
– ut sedeat estatis tempore
sub arbore!

8a. Per Decium
supplicium
suis datur cultoribus,
quos seviens
urget hiems
semper suis temporibus.

8b. Sub digito
sollicito
latet fraus et deceptio;
hinc oritur,
dum luditur,
sepe litis dissensio.

9a. Deceptoris est mos
velocis, ut tardos
et graves fraudet sors;
sint secum Decii,
sed furti conscii,
dum ludunt, socii.

9b. Sub quorum studio
fraus et deceptio
regnant cum Decio;
non equis legibus
damna notavimus,
sed nexis retibus.

10. Corde si quis tam devoto
ludum imitatur,
huius rei testis Otto,
colum cuius regit Clotho,
quod sepe nudatur.

11a. Causa ludi
sepe nudi
sunt mei consortes;
dum sic prestem,
super vestem
meam mittunt sortes.

11b. Heu, pro ludo
sepe nudo
dat vestire saccus!
sed tum penas,
mortis venas
dat nescire Bacchus.

12. Tunc salutant peccarium
et laudant tabernarium,
excluditur denarius,
profertur sermo varius:

13a. «Deu sal, misir bescher de vin!»
Tunc eum osculamur
Wir enachten niht uf den Rin,
sed Baccho famulamur.

13b. Tunc rorant scyphi desuper
et canna pluit mustum,
et qui potaverit nuper,
bibat plus quam sit iustum.

13c. Tunc postulantur tessere,
pro poculis iactatur,
nec de furore Boree
quisquam premeditatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, [[Hugo Primas|Hugoni Primati]] ascriptum et in sectione potoria codicis positum, vitia ludicra et exhilarationem tabernariam celebrat atque satirice describit. Auctor cultum fictum &quot;Decii&quot;, dei aleatorum, inducit, ubi ludus tesserarum ad paupertatem et nuditatem lusores perducit. Per mixturam invidiae, fraudis, et gaudii bacchici, carmen miseriam illorum qui omnia perdunt cum solacio vini comparat. In textu apparet imago [[Fortuna|Fortune]] vultu averso et usus rarior linguis vulgaribus admixtus, quod vitam vagorum inter pericula hiemis et calorem tabernae fideliter exprimit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen ludum alearium, vini usum atque tabernae vitam celebrat, pericula quoque doli et fraudis inter aleas extollens. Structura carminis ad similitudinem carminis sexagesimi primi conformata est, cuius procul dubio parodiam exhibet. In primis versibus mentio fit asseclarum Decii, qui deus aleatorum a [[Goliardi|goliardis]] fingitur ut propitiam fortunam ludentibus afferat; nomen autem eius ex antiqua gallica voce pro &quot;tali&quot; vel &quot;alea&quot; derivatur. Numeri ipsi alearum, quos auctor memorat, mixturam linguarum praebent, namque vocabulum ''as'' (duo) ex gallico antiquo, ''e'' (unus) autem ex latino trahitur, quamvis in textu originali nomina germanica mediae aetatis inveniantur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 302&lt;/ref&gt;

In carmine imagines mythologicae cum vita cotidiana miscentur. [[Fortuna]] ritu tradito cum caesarie in fronte depingitur, sicut in aliis carminibus huius corporis litterarii videtur, dum [[Clotho]], una e [[Parcae|Parcis]], ut fati rectrix invocatur. Nomen autem &quot;Ozene&quot;, quod in textu legitur, ut fictio conventionalis habendum est. Ambiguitas quaedam in versu duodecimo elucet, ubi locutio ''excludunt denarium'' duplicem sensum praebet: aut pecuniae amissionem aut econtra eius extractionem significare potest. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp.302&lt;/ref&gt;

Sectio finalis subita personarum mutatione distinguitur, cum a tertia persona plurali ad primam transitur, sermonibus gallico antiquo et germanico interpositis. Hic auctor locos biblicos parodice convertit: imago poculorum redundantium et vini e vasa effluentis clare verba [[Isaias (propheta)|Prophetae Isaiae]] (XLV, 8) de iustitia e caelo rorante imitatur. Denique, oblivio hiemis et frigidorum Borcae flaminum laetitiam epulantium confirmat, qui curas mundanas posthabent. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 302&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|In taberna quando sumus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCVI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria187-200&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. In taberna quando sumus,
non curamus, quid sit humus,
sed ad ludum properamus,
cui semper insudamus.
quid agatur in taberna,
ubi nummus est pincerna,
hoc est opus, ut queratur,
sed quid loquar, audiatur.

2. Quidam ludunt, quidam bibunt,
quidam indiscrete vivunt.
sed in ludo qui morantur,
ex his quidam denudantur;
quidam ibi vestiuntur,
quidam saccis induuntur.
ibi nullus timet mortem,
sed pro Baccho mittunt sortem.

3. Primo pro nummata vini;
ex hac bibunt libertini.
semel bibunt pro captivis,
post hec bibunt ter pro vivis,
quater pro Christianis cunctis,
quinquies pro fidelibus defunctis,
sexies pro sororibus vanis,
septies pro militibus silvanis.

4. Octies pro fratribus perversis,
novies pro monachis dispersis,
decies pro navigantibus,
undecies pro discordantibus,
duodecies pro penitentibus,
tredecies pro iter agentibus.
tam pro papa quam pro rege
bibunt omnes sine lege.

5. Bibit hera, bibit herus,
bibit miles, bibit clerus,
bibit ille, bibit illa,
bibit servus cum ancilla,
bibit velox, bibit piger,
bibit albus, bibit niger,
bibit constans, bibit vagus,
bibit rudis, bibit magus,

6. Bibit pauper et egrotus,
bibit exul et ignotus,
bibit puer, bibit canus,
bibit presul et decanus,
bibit soror, bibit frater,
bibit anus, bibit mater,
bibit ista, bibit ille,
bibunt centum, bibunt mille.

7. Parum durant sex nummate,
† ubi ipsi immoderate
bibunt omnes sine meta,
quamvis bibant mente leta.
sic nos rodunt omnes gentes,
et sic erimus egentes.
qui nos rodunt, confundantur
et cum iustis non scribantur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria187-200&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est celeberrima celebratio vitae goliardicae, quae laudes ebrietatis, ludi alearum, et aequalitatis socialis in taberna canit. Textus seriem rhythmicam potationum enumerat, ubi homines omnis status — a papa ad regem, a monacho ad militem — sine distinctione bibunt. Auctor satiram contra mundi curas et ordinem socialem dirigit, praeferens momentum praesens et hilarem paupertatem. In fine, carmen maledictionem contra cos qui vitam potatorum vituperant profert, affirmans in taberna omnes homines ante Bacchum aequales esse.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria187-200&quot;/&gt;

==Investigatio critica==
Hoc carmen, inter celeberrima atque praestantissima totius collectaneae numeratum,&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-19&quot;&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 19.&lt;/ref&gt; vitam potatorum cultumque [[Bacchus|Bacchi]] modo parodico ac chorali extollit. Per ironiam auctor hierarchias tam sociales quam ecclesiasticas subvertit: in taberna enim omnes, nullo ordinis discrimine servato, compotant. Ibi [[Papa|pontifices]], [[Rex|reges]], clerici et laici una simul bibunt, ut omnes dignitates in quadam profana communione exaequentur.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-19&quot; /&gt; Carmen stilo impigro et numeris rhythmicis exstat, quae ad audientes delectandos et praesentis vitae gaudia celebranda summopere idonea videntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-19&quot; /&gt; Textus autem subtili argumentorum religiosorum parodia contextus videtur, qua res sacrae ad conspectum mundanum et corporeum demittuntur. In primis, commemoratio eorum qui saccis induuntur non ad paenitentiam sed ad ludum refertur, mutatis praeceptis biblicis in quibus saccus luctus signum habetur, sicut in libris Regum et Ionae prophetae legitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 303-304&lt;/ref&gt;

Structura stropharum, ubi series potionum enumeratur, ad liturgiam Ecclesiae perspicue spectat. Investigatores nonnulli arbitrantur hic parodiam fieri orationis fidelium Feriae Sextae in Parasceve, ubi pro variis ordinibus clericorum ac laicorum supplicatur. Verisimilius tamen est auctorem respicere ad Missas votivas et diversas orationes Missalis Romani. Ita potationes pro itinerantibus, pro defunctis, pro salute viventium vel etiam pro inimicis institutae, liturgicas celebrationes pro iisdem coetibus factas rident. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 303-304&lt;/ref&gt;

Forma rhythmica stropharum sequentium, ubi potantium catalogus longissimus texitur, similitudinem mirabilem cum sequentia &quot;Lauda Sion&quot; sancti Thomae Aquinatis exhibet. Quamvis haec sequentia anno 1264 scripta sit, ergo post carmen Buranum, usus verborum similis est in describenda communione, quae hic eucharistica, illic bacchica apparet. Insuper hi versus in aliis cantibus saecularibus inveniuntur, ubi universitas bibentium, a servo usque ad abbatem, nullo excepto, communitatem tabernariam constituit. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 303-304&lt;/ref&gt;

Denique carmen ad finem vergit cum exsecratione eorum qui ebrietatem vituperant. Hic quoque sermo biblicus usurpatur, nominatim Psalmus LXVIII, ut qui honestatem colunt a libro viventium deleantur. Ita parodia perficitur, cum iusti et peccatores locos inter se commutent secundum mores goliardicos. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 303-304&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]]</text>
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{{lres|Dum domus lapidea}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCVII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Dum domus lapidea
foro sita cernitur,
et † a fratris rosea
visus dum allicitur,
«dulcis» ferunt socii
«locus hic est hospitii.
Bacchus tollat,
Venus molliat
vi bursarum pectora
et immutet
et computet
vestes in pignora.

2. Molles cibos edere,
impinguari,
dilatari
studeamus ex adipe,
alacriter bibere.»

3. Hei, quam felix est iam vita potatoris,
qui curarum tempestates sedat et meroris!
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
dum flavescit vinum in vitro subrubei coloris.

4. Bibuli lagenam
absorbent vino plenam,
vinum mixtum mellifluo odore,
claretum forte nectareo sapore.
scyphos crebros repetunt in sede maiestatis,
in qua iugum inops perdit sue paupertatis.

5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
omnes dicunt: «surgite, eamus!
venter exposcit, ut paululum edamus.
stomachus recusat potum diu carens cena,
et simplex erit gaudium, si cutis non sit plena.»

6. Ex domo strepunt gressu inequali;
nasturcio procumbunt plateali.
fratres nudi carent penula;
ad terram proni flectunt genua.
in luto strati dicunt: «orate!»
per posteriore dorsi vox auditur: «levate!
exaudite iam vestre sunt orationes,
quia respexit Bacchus vestras compunctiones.»&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis repertum, vitam hilaris goliardi in taberna celebrat, ubi potus, cibus, et amor vi bursarum comparentur. Poeta describit quomodo bibuli, postquam vestes pro pignore dederunt, ebrietate capti in luto platearum procumbant, parodiam liturgicam orationis et compunctionis agentes. Carmen transitionem a laetitia convivii ad miseram sed comicam condicionem ebriorum nuda corpora in luto trahentium depingit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hic carmina ad genus tabernarium refertur, ubi argumenta de amore intermisso et epularum laude inter se permiscentur. Opus praecipue parodiam carminis LXII exhibet, sacra verba ad res profanas flectens. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 304&lt;/ref&gt;

In secundo versu, locutio &quot;Surgite, eamus&quot; manifesto locum Evangelii secundum Ioannem (XIV, 31) imitatur, ubi scriptum est: «Surgite, eamus hinc». Haec verba, in textu biblico gravis momenti, hic ad hilaritatem vel ad convivii consuetudines detorquentur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 304&lt;/ref&gt;

In quinta stropha parodia liturgica ulterius procedit. Dum enim in ritu sacro sacerdos &quot;Oremus&quot; dicit, diacono &quot;Flectamus genua&quot; et subdiacono &quot;Levate&quot; respondentibus, hic carminis auctor iisdem verbis ad res ludicras utitur. Etiam clausulae stropharum et totius carminis sententias biblicas sapiunt, ita ut totus textus speciem sacram, sed naturam iocosam praebeat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 304&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Puri Bacchi meritum</title>
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        <id>208681</id>
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      <text bytes="3392" sha1="kuuy2ayck3qpsrpjsf3c2kpjbce6yz0" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus = 
	| imago = 
	| descriptio = 
	| categoria = 
	| numerus = 
	| auctor = 
	| argumenta = 
	| tempus = 
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{{lres|Puri Bacchi meritum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCIX reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Puri Bacchi meritum
licitat illicitum:
pocula festiva
non sunt consumptiva.
Bacchum colo
sine dolo,
quia volo,
quod os meum bibat.

2. Hac in plana tabula
mora detur sedula.
pares nostri, sortes,
pugnant sicut fortes;
nam per ludum
fero dudum
dorsum nudum
ut mei consortes.

3. Numquam erit habilis,
qui non sit instabilis
et corde iocundo
non sit vagus mundo
et recurrat
et transcurrat
et discurrat
in orbe rotundo.

4. Simon in Alsatiam
† visitare patriam
venit ad confratres
visitare patres,
ubi vinum
et albinum
et rufinum
potant nostri fratres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est celebratio hilaris [[Bacchus|Bacchi]] et vitae vagantis goliardorum. In primis strophis, auctor virtutes vini canit et ludum alearum in tabula describit, ubi convivae usque ad nuditatem fortunam temptant. Carmen naturam instabilem ac mobilem clerici vagantis extollit, qui toto orbe rotundo iocundo corde percurrit. Denique mentio fit cuiusdam Simonis qui in [[Alsatia|Alsatiam]] venit ut cum fratribus diversis generibus vini, tam albini quam rufini, frueretur. Argumentum est exemplum clarum poesis bacchicae, quae amicitiam et contemptum rerum stabilium praedicat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen goliardicam doctrinam praebet, ubi praecipue virtutes [[Vagantes|itineris vagi]] efferuntur. Auctor enim peregrinationem non solum ut vitae condicionem, sed ut verum fontem experientiae humanae ac spiritalis interpretatur, quae animum clerici vagantis excolat. In tertia huius carminis stropha, mobilitas goliardica quasi propositum exsistentiale videtur, quo mundus cognoscitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 304&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter personas in textu memoratas, nomen Simonis occurrit, quod non certum virum historicum indicat, sed potius usitatum chierici vel monachi cuiusdam pseudonymum designat, in contextu satirico saepe adhibitum. Geographica autem mentio [[Alesia|Aliseiae]] regionem quandam [[Francia]]e definit, quam flumen [[Rhenus]] a terris [[Germania]]e dividit, fines Europae mediaevalis in carmine delineans. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 304&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Bacche, bene venies}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CC reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Bacche, bene venies gratus et optatus,
per quem noster animus fit letificatus.

Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum,
reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum.

2. Bacchus forte superans pectora virorum
in amorem concitat animos eorum.

Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum,
reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum.

3. Bacchus sepe visitans mulierum genus
facit eas subditas tibi, o tu Venus.

Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum,
reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum.

4. Bacchus venas penetrans calido liquore
facit eas igneas Veneris ardore.

Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum,
reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum.

5. Bacchus lenis leniens curas et dolores
confert iocum, gaudia, risus et amores.

Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum,
reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum.

6. Bacchus mentem femine solet hic lenire
cogit eam citius viro consentire.

Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum,
reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum.

7. Bacchus illam facile solet expugnare,
a qua prorsus coitum nequit impetrare.

Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum,
reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum.

8. Bacchus numen faciens hominem iocundum,
reddit eum pariter doctum et facundum.

Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum,
reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum.

9. Bacche, deus inclite, omnes hic astantes
leti sumus munera tua prelibantes.

Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum,
reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum.

10. Omnes tibi canimus maxima preconia,
te laudantes merito tempora per omnia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est hymnus hilaris in honorem [[Bacchus|Bacchi]] dei, qui virtutes [[Vinum|vini]] ad animos hominum exhilarandos celebrat. Auctor canit quomodo liquor divinus curas leniat, homines facundos reddat, et praecipue mentes virorum ac mulierum ad [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] amorem incitet. Per repetitionem carmen exprimit momentum sociale et curiale potionis, quae probitatem et gaudium inter convivas goliardicos fovet.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria155-186&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hic hymnus vinum celebrat eiusque virtutes praecipuas extollit, argumenta repetens quae iam in carmine CXCIII reperiuntur. Argumentum vini velut amoris adiutoris ac fotoris ab auctoribus classicis repetitur, praesertim apud Vergilium, qui in ''[[Aeneis|Aeneide]]'' hanc vim describit, et apud Ovidium in libris ''[[Ars amatoria|Artis amatoriae]]''. Vinum ergo non solum potionis munere fungitur, sed elementum dynamicum evadit quod animos ad res venereas praeparat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 304&lt;/ref&gt;

Peculiaris mentio de potestate vini ad doctrinam et eloquentiam fovendam facienda est. Qui bibit, non modo sapientior videtur, sed etiam verba facilius profert, secundum illud Horatianum ex ''[[Epistulae (Horatius)|Epistulis]]'' sumptum, quo quaeritur quem fecundi calices non disertum fecerint. Haec vis rhetorica, potionis propria, mediis aevis saepissime celebratur ut fons ingenii et facilitatis dicendi. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 304&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tu das, Bacche, loqui</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324711</id>
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        <id>208681</id>
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      <text bytes="3351" sha1="8fvoqfsf73rrsqktlunehw0umcp33ih" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
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{{lres|Tu das, Bacche, loqui}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
I.
1. Tu das, Bacche, loqui, tu comprimis ora loquacis,
2. Ditas, deditas, tristia leta facis.
3. Concilias hostes, tu rumpis federa pacis,
4. Et qui nulla sciunt, omnia scire facis.
5. Multis clausa seris tibi panditur arca tenacis;
6. Tu das, ut detur, nil dare posse facis.
7. Das ceco visum, das claudo crura salacis:
8. Crederis esse deus, hec quia cuncta facis.

II.
9. Ergo bibamus, ne sitiamus, vas repleamus.
10. Quisque suorum posteriorum sive priorum
11. Sit sine cura morte futura re peritura.

III.
12. Pone merum et talos, pereat, qui crastina curat.&lt;ref&gt;App. Verg., Copa 37&lt;/ref&gt;

IV.
13. Bacchus erat captus vinclisque tenacibus aptus;
14. Noluit ergo deus carceris esse reus.
15. Ast in conclavi dirupit vincula suavi
16. Et fractis foribus prodiit e laribus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est hymnus ad [[Bacchus|Bacchum]] directus, qui mirabiles effectus vini et ebrietatis celebrat. Auctor describit quomodo deus [[Vinum|vini]] linguas solvat, pauperes ditet, et inimicitias vel pacem pro arbitrio mutet. Argumentum carminis goliardicum carpe diem extollit, exhortans sodales ut bibant et ludant, curis futuri temporis vel mortis posthabitis. In fine, allegoria liberationis Bacchi ex vinculis adhibetur ad significandam libertatem mentis quam vinum potoribus affert.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen virtutes vinitus proprias effert, praesertim in parte prima, ubi auctor [[Bacchus|Bacchi]] numini miracula attribuit quae traditionem evangelicam manifeste redolent. In tertio versu, hexameter qui potum et aleas commemorat ex appendice Virgiliana sumitur, nominatim e carmine quod ''[[Copa (poema)|Copa]]'' inscribitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 305&lt;/ref&gt;

Sequentes distichi speciem aenigmatis praebent, ubi deus in ligneo carcere vinctus fingitur. Haec imago ad [[Cupa (vas)|cupam]] sive tonnam spectat, in qua vinum servari solet, quod argumentum etiam in carmine centesimo nonagesimo tertio eiusdem codicis invenitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 305&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Rossi, 2006
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen redactoris = Rossi
    | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
    | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
    | annus = 2006
    | annus primae editionis = 1989
    | editio = 8
    | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
    | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
    | isbn = 88-452-5307-4
    | lingua = it
    }}
    }}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|O potores exquisiti}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. O potores exquisiti,
licet sitis sine siti,
en bibatis expediti
et scyphorum inobliti!
scyphi crebro repetiti
non dormiant,
et sermones inauditi
prosiliant.

2. Qui potare non potestis,
ite procul ab his festis!
procul ite! quid hic estis?
non est locus hic modestis.
inter letos mos agrestis
modestie
index est et certus testis
ignavie.

3. Si quis latitat hic forte,
qui recusat vinum forte,
ostendantur ei porte!
exeat hac de cohorte!
plus est nobis gravis morte,
si maneat;
sic recedat a consorte,
ne redeat.

4. Vina qui non gustat pura,
miser vivat et in cura!
vino sors lenitur dura,
procul ergo sit mixtura!
multum enim contra iura
delinquitur,
cum hec dei creatura
corrumpitur.

5. Dea deo ne iungatur!
deam deus aspernatur;
nam qui Liber appellatur,
libertate gloriatur.
virtus eius adnullatur
ad pocula,
et ad mortem infirmatur
ex copula.

6. Cum regina sit in mari,
dea potest appellari,
sed indigna tanto pari,
quem presumat osculari.
numquam Bacchus adaquari
se voluit,
neque libens baptizari
sustinuit.

7. Pure sequor tam purarum
puritatem personarum,
quia constat omne rarum
raritate magis carum.
ut in vino vis aquarum
non proficit,
sic in aqua vini parum
non sufficit.

8. Cura Bacchus et sopore
corda pio solvit more.
sumpto Baccho meliore
dulcis sapor est in ore;
vini constat ex sapore
letitia,
recalescit in amore
mens saucia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est exhortatio hilaris ad compotores, quae virtutes vini puri et gaudia convivi celebrat. Auctor severos aut modesto more utentes ab hoc festo expellit, affirmans [[Bacchus|Bacchum]] (deum vinitorem) nullo modo cum aqua, quae hic ut dea maris symbolice inducitur, misceri debere. Argumentum carminis doctrinam goliardicam exprimit, ubi ebrietas non vitium sed fons laetitiae et remedium curarum habetur, vetans &quot;baptismum&quot; vini et praeferens libertatem spiritus quam solus Liber Pater donat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen, in tabernariis numeris proprie positum, argumenta repetit quae in toto Codice Burano passim inveniuntur. In primis, textus comicam quandam tensionem inter elementa contraria exbet: hinc [[Liber (deus)|Liber]], antiquus ille deus italicus ubertati agrorum praepositus ac postea cum [[Bacchus|Baccho]] confusus, illinc [[Tethys (mythologia)|Tethys]], quae aquae naturam personat. Haec oppositio inter vinum et lympham, iam in carminibus XLI, XXII et CXCIV tractata, hic rursus adhibetur ut potus mixtura vituperetur, invocata numinum auctoritate ad puritatem meri servandam &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 305&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Hiemali tempore</title>
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{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
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{{lres|Hiemali tempore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCIII reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Hiemali tempore,
dum prata marcent frigore
et aque congelescunt,
concurrunt in estuario,
qui regnant cum Decio
et postquam concalescunt,
socius a socio ludens irretitur.
qui vestitus venerat, nudus reperitur.
hei, trepidant divitie,
cum paupertas semper servit libere.

2. Salutamus, socii,
nos, qui sumus bibuli,
tabernam sicco ore.
potemus alacriter!
scyphi impleantur iugiter!
ludamus solito more!
plana detur tabula! sortes concedantur!
pro nummis et pro poculis vestes mutuantur.
hei, nunc appareat,
cui sors magis aut Fortuna faveat!

3. † Mox stupam egreditur,
a Chaldeo recipitur,
eius commilitone.
quassantur mandibole,
nudus clamat: «ve ve ve!»
currunt dentes in agone.
«o infelix nimium! cur venis de calore
decantans regem martyrum deferens in ore?»
hei, hec est regula,
per quam nobis cutis erit morbida.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, vitam goliardicam celebrat, praesertim consuetudines clericorum vagantium in tabernis tempore hiemali. Textus argumentum tractat de aleae ludo et ebrietate, ubi ludores, &quot;qui regnant cum Decio&quot; (scilicet deo deciorum vel alearum), opes et vestimenta amittunt usque ad nuditatem. Per ironiam et stilum satyricum, auctor fragilitatem divitiarum et libertatem paupertatis describit, monstrans quomodo in taberna omnes sociales ordines fortunae ludo subiciantur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hic carminis textus goliardicam vitam celebrat, praesertim tabernae solacia efferens. In primis strophis, poëta ludum verborum callide adhibet qui inter vocem Latinam Goliardi et Germanicam Kalt (id est &quot;gelu&quot;) resonat, ita ut sodales huius ordinis tamquam frigori deditos vel sub glaciali caelo vagantes depingat. Haec metaphora non solum ad physicam pauperum clericorum condicionem spectat, sed etiam ad eorum vitam extra regulas monasticas positam indicandam videtur &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 305.&lt;/ref&gt;
Argumentum deinde ad sphaeram sacram flectitur, sed modo parodico et familiari. Scriptura enim memorat auctorem auxilium a &quot;Rege Marinorum&quot; petivisse, qua locutione Christus ipse, secundum usum quendam popularem vel symbolicum, appellatur. Talis invocatio, in contextu tabernario posita, discrepantiam inter divinum auxilium et humiles curas bibulorum scite commonstrat, stilum carminum Buranorum proprium plane sequens &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 305.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Rossi, 2006
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen redactoris = Rossi
    | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
    | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
    | annus = 2006
    | annus primae editionis = 1989
    | editio = 8
    | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
    | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
    | isbn = 88-452-5307-4
    | lingua = it
    }}
    }}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Alte clamat Epicurus</title>
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{{lres|Alte clamat Epicurus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCXI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Alte clamat Epicurus:
«venter satur est securus.
venter deus meus erit.
talem deum gula querit,
cuius templum est coquina,
in qua redolent divina.»

2. Ecce deus opportunus,
nullo tempore ieiunus,
ante cibum matutinum
ebrius eructat vinum,
cuius mensa et cratera
sunt beatitudo vera.

3. Cutis eius semper plena
velut uter et lagena;
iungit prandium cum cena,
unde pinguis rubet gena,
et, si quando surgit vena,
fortior est quam catena.

4. Sic religionis cultus
in ventre movet tumultus,
rugit venter in agone,
vinum pugnat cum medone;
vita felix otiosa,
circa ventrem operosa.

5. Venter inquit: «nichil curo
preter me. sic me procuro,
ut in pace in id ipsum
molliter gerens me ipsum
super potum, super escam
dormiam et requiescam.»&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est satira goliardica quae ventrem quasi deum celebrat et doctrinam [[Epicurus|Epicuri]] ad gulam turpemque voluptatem trahit. Auctor describit coquinam ut templum ubi divina redolent, et vitam hominis ebrii qui, cibis vinisque distentus, summam beatitudinem in otio et saturitate ponit. Argumentum carminis per ironiam religionis verba ad usum ventris convertit, depingens pugnam inter vinum et medonem sicut agonem spiritualem et quietem post escas sicut pacem summam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;

==Investigatio critica==
In hoc [[carmen|carmine]] introducitur persona [[Epicurus|Epicuri]], qui in scaena poetica apparet ad [[voluptas|voluptatem]] sensibilem vindicandam.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-20&quot;&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 20.&lt;/ref&gt; Argumentum non solum ad [[amor|amorem]], [[Alea (ludus)|aleam]] vel [[vinum]] spectat, sed etiam ad delicias mensae et ciborum extenditur.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-20&quot; /&gt; Nihilominus, haec sensuum celebratio statim cum admonitione de [[temperantia|moderatione]] coniungitur: sapienti enim ex usu est mundanos appetitus regere ne eorum servus fiat.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-20&quot; /&gt; Textus nexum quendam praebet inter sectionem carminum ludicrorum et subsequentes [[parodia|parodias]] liturgicas magis elaboratas, sicut sunt parodiae missarum.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-20&quot; /&gt;

Hic carminis textus goliardicam gulam in veram salutis mundanae religionem evehit, quadam conversione festiva ac parodica sacrorum rituum propria. Ebrius Epicurus, qui voluptatem divinitatis gradu colit, non solum ad hedonismum spectat, sed etiam de studiis philosophicis illius aetatis iocatur. Qua in re scripta Ioannis Saresberiensis in opere cui titulus ''Entheticus'' (vv. 581-584) memorari possunt, ubi philosophus arguit servum ventris honestatem neglegere et Fortunam pro numine habere, cum omnia casu geri putet. Sic venter edax et voluptas mala in locum deorum succedunt. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 305-306&lt;/ref&gt;

In carmine elocutio quaedam Ciceroniana percipitur; imago enim Epicuri magna voce proclamantis ex libro ''De finibus bonorum et malorum'' (I, 57) deprompta videtur. Praeterea, cum poeta dicit ventrem plenum esse suum deum, verba Apostoli Pauli ad Philippenses (III, 19) palam pervertit. Ubi sacra scriptura damnat eos quorum &quot;Deus venter est&quot; quique terrena sapiunt, hic goliardus contra eandem sententiam ad glorificandam crapulam usurpat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp.305-306&lt;/ref&gt;

Ad extremum, usus vocabuli &quot;venae&quot; (v. 3), quod cum sorte adversa coniungitur, duplicem interpretationem praebet. Prater sensum literalem, haec vox eroticae metaphorae inservit ad membrum virile designandum, sicut iam apud scriptores classicos, praesertim Martialem (VI, 49 et XI, 16), invenitur. Hoc modo ludus verborum inter physicam egestatem et languorem eroticum perficitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 305-306&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Lugeamus omnes in Decio</title>
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{{lres|Lugeamus omnes in Decio}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCXV reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
I.
&lt;Introitus:&gt;
Lugeamus omnes in Decio, diem mestum deplorantes pro dolore omnium lusorum: de quorum nuditate gaudent Decii et collaudant filium Bacchi.

Versus:
Maledicant Decio in omni tempore; semper fraus eius in ore meo.

II.
Fraus vobis!
Tibi leccatori!

III.
Oratio:
Ornemus! Deus, qui nos concedis trium Deciorum maleficia colere: da nobis in eterna tristitia de eorum societate lugere. Per

IV.
Epistola:
Lectio actuum apopholorum. In diebus illis multitudinis ludentium erat cor unum et tunica nulla, et hiems erat, et iactabant vestimenta secus pedes accomodantis, qui vocabatur Landrus. Landrus autem erat plenus pecunia et fenore et faciebat damna magna in loculis accomodans singulis, prout cuiusque vestimenta valebant.

V.
Graduale:
Iacta cogitatum tuum in Decio, et ipse te destruet.

Versus:
Dum clamarem ad Decium, exaudivit vocem meam et eripuit vestem meam a lusoribus iniquis.

VI.
Alleluia.

Versus:
Mirabilis vita et laudabilis nichil.

VII.
Sequentia:

1.
Victime novali zynke ses
immolent Deciani.

2a.
Ses zinke abstraxit vestes,
equum, cappam et pelles
abstraxit confestim
a possessore.

2b.
Mors et sortita duello
conflixere mirando,
tandem tres Decii
vicerunt illum.

3a.
Nunc clamat: «O Fortuna,
quid fecisti pessima?
Vestitum cito nudasti
et divitem egeno coequasti.

3b.
Per tres falsos testes
abstraxisti vestes.
Ses zinke surgant, spes mea!
Precedant cito in † tabulea!»

4a.
Credendum est
magis soli
ses zinke quatter veraci
quam dri tus es
ictu fallaci.

4b.
Scimus istos
abstraxisse
vestes lusoribus vere.
Tu nobis victor
ses, miserere!

VIII.
Evangelium:
Sequentia falsi evangelii secundum marcam argenti. Fraus tibi Decie! Cum sero esset una gens lusorum, venit Decius in medio eorum et dixit: «Fraus vobis! Nolite cessare ludere. Pro dolore enim vestro missus sum ad vos.» Primas autem, qui dicitur Vilissimus, non erat cum eis, quando venit Decius. Dixerunt autem alii discipuli: «Vidimus Decium.» Qui dixit eis: «Nisi mittam os meum in locum peccarii, ut bibam, non credam.» Primas autem, qui dicitur Vilissimus, iactabat decem, alius duodecim, tertius vero quinque. Et qui quinque proiecerat, exhausit bursam et nudus ab aliis se abscondit.

IX.
Offertorium:
Loculum humilem salvum facies, Decie, et oculos lusorum erue, Decie.

X.
Humiliate vos, avari, ad maledictionem!

XI.
Oratio:
Ornemus! Effunde, domine, iram tuam super avaros et tenaces, qui iuxta culum ferunt sacculum, et cum habuerint denarium, reponunt eum inclusum, donec vertatur in augmentum et germinet centum. Pereat! Hic est frater pravitatis, filius iniquitatis, † fixura scamni, † genus nescitandi, † visinat amare, quando timet nummum dare. Pereat! Quod ille eis maledictionem prestare dignetur, qui Zacheo benedictionem tribuit et diviti avaro guttam aque denegavit. Amen.

XII.
Et maledictio dei patris omnipotentis descendat super eos!

XIII.
Communio:
Mirabantur omnes inter se, quod Decius abstraxerat cuilibet vestes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est parodia sacrae liturgiae quae mundum aleatorum ac lusorum stylo ecclesiastico celebrat. Auctor structuram Missae sequitur (Introitum, Epistolam, Graduale, Evangelium et alias partes continens), sed verba divina in blasphemias et ioca convertit, ubi &quot;Decius&quot; (deus aleae) pro Deo invocatur. In textu describitur miseria lusorum qui, vestimentis amissis, nuditatem et paupertatem patiuntur, dum avari sub specie orationis maledicuntur. Haec persiflatio non solum goliardicam hilaritatem demonstrat, sed etiam criticam socialem erga mores ecclesiasticos et pecuniae dominium sui temporis exprimit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;

==Investigatio critica==
Hoc carmen est [[Missa lusorum]] subtilissima, quae inter optima specimina [[Parodia|parodiae]] liturgicae numeratur.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-20&quot;&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 20.&lt;/ref&gt; Textus ordinem [[Missa|Missae]] Christianae presse sequitur, sed verba sacra vocabulis ad [[Alea (ludus)|aleam]] tesserasque pertinentibus mutat. Haec &quot;missa potatorum et lusorum&quot; haudquaquam ad vulgi blasphemiam excitandam scripta est, sed potius ut oblectamentum ingeniosum chiericis scholaribusque serviret, quippe qui verba [[Missale|missalis]] memoriter cognovissent.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-20&quot; /&gt; Vis comica ex discrepantia oritur inter sollemnitatem formae et futilitatem argumenti, quod libertatem illam sapit quae in [[Festa stultorum]] apud scholas tunc temporis vigebat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 20, 170.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hic textus parodiam liturgicam exhibet, a clericis vagantibus seu monachis compositam, quae in genus litterarium Mediae Aetatis latissime diffusum inseritur. Huiusmodi scripta ad usum festivum destinata erant, ut instituta officialia per ludum et iocum quodammodo &quot;miscerentur&quot; ac relaxarentur. In carmine structura missae fideliter servatur, sed verba sacra ad mundum aleatorum potatorumque flectuntur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 307&lt;/ref&gt;

In primis, carmen ab introitu incipit qui celebrationem Omnium Sanctorum parodice imitatur. Dum in liturgia legitur Gaudeamus omnes in Domino, hic potatores invitantur ad celebrandum &quot;Filium Bacchi&quot;, videlicet vinum ipsum, pro honore sanctorum. Sequitur deinde parodia Psalmi XXXIII (Benedicam Dominum in omni tempore), ubi laus numinis vinei in ore goliardi semper manet. Ipsa salutatio sacerdotalis Pax vobis in fraudem mutatur, pariterque responsum fidelium, ut mundus inversus lusorum depingatur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 307&lt;/ref&gt;

In parte quae ad orationem pertinet, verbum liturgicum Oremus in Omenmus (id est &quot;puniamus&quot;) transformatur, ad significandam poenam illorum qui in ludo victi sunt. Lectio autem ab [[Actus Apostolorum|Actibus Apostolorum]] (IV, 32-35) sumpta est, ubi communitas bonorum primorum christianorum describitur. In hac parodia, pecuniae et vestimenta non pauperibus distribuuntur, sed ante pedes lusorum deponuntur, ut victori secundum opus suum cedant. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 307&lt;/ref&gt;

Graduale et versus e Psalmo LIV hauriuntur, sed fiducia in Deo ad spem lucri convertitur. Pariter antifona ad offertorium, quae de virtute martyrum et de humilitate loquitur, hic adhibetur ut superbi spoliari debeant. In sequentia, celeberrima hymnus paschalis [[Victimae paschali laudes]] funditus mutatur: pro resurrectione Christi, ludus alearum canitur, ubi mors et vita in tabula confligunt et spes in fortuna magis quam in Maria ponitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 308&lt;/ref&gt;

Evangelium secundum Ioannem (XX, 19-25) scaenam praebet ubi [[Hugo Primas|Primas Aurelianensis]], vir in litteris goliardicis clarissimus, quasi Christus apparet. Discipuli, videlicet sodales potatores, eum agnoscunt per signa non vulnerum, sed egestatis. Sequitur postremo maledictio, quae formulam benedictionis finalis invertit, et oratio post communionem quae mirabilia non Dei, sed gulae et ebrietatis celebrat, sicut in verbis [[Evangelium secundum Lucam|Evangelii secundum Lucam]] (IV, 22) adumbratur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 309&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Rossi, 2006
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen redactoris = Rossi
    | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
    | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
    | annus = 2006
    | annus primae editionis = 1989
    | editio = 8
    | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
    | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
    | isbn = 88-452-5307-4
    | lingua = it
    }}
    }}
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Cum «In orbem universum»}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCXIX reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Cum «In orbem universum» decantatur «ite»,
sacerdotes ambulant, currunt cenobite
et ab evangelio iam surgunt levite,
sectam nostram subeunt, que salus est vite.

2. In secta nostra scriptum est: «omnia probate!»
vitam nostram optime vos considerate,
contra pravos clericos vos perseverate,
qui non large tribuunt vobis in caritate!

3. Marchiones, Bawari, Saxones, Australes,
quotquot estis nobiles, vos precor sodales,
auribus percipite novas decretales:
quod avari pereant et non liberales.

4. Et nos misericordie nunc sumus auctores,
quia nos recipimus magnos et minores;
recipimus et divites et pauperiores,
quos devoti monachi dimittunt extra fores.

5. Nos recipimus monachum cum rasa corona
et si venerit presbyter cum sua matrona,
magistrum cum pueris, virum cum persona,
scolarem libentius tectum veste bona.

6. Secta nostra recipit iustos et iniustos,
† claudos et debiles senio combustos
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7. Bellosos, pacificos, mites et insanos,
Boemos, Teutonicos, Sclavos et Romanos,
stature mediocres, gigantes et nanos,
in personis humiles et econtra vanos.

8. Ordo procul dubio noster secta vocatur,
quam diversi generis populus sectatur;
ergo «hic» et «hec» et «hoc» ei preponatur,
quod sit omnis generis, qui tot hospitatur.

9. De vagorum ordine dico vobis iura,
quorum vita nobilis, dulcis est natura,
quos delectat amplius pinguis assatura
severa quam faciat hordei mensura.

10. Ordo noster prohibet matutinas plane.
sunt quedam phantasmata, que vagantur mane,
per que nobis veniunt visiones vane.
si quis tunc surrexerit, non est mentis sane.

11. Ordo noster prohibet semper matutinas,
sed statim, cum surgimus, querimus popinas;
illuc ferri facimus vinum et gallinas.
nil hic expavescimus preter Hashardi minas.

12. Ordo noster prohibet uti dupla veste;
tunicam qui recipit, ut vadat honeste,
pallium mox reiicit. Decio conteste
cingulum huic detrahit ludus manifeste.

13. Quod de summis dicitur, in imis teneatur;
camisia qui fruitur, bracis non utatur.
caliga si sequitur, calceus non feratur.
nam qui hoc transgreditur, excommunicatur.

14. Nemo prorsus exeat hospitium ieiunus
et, si pauper fuerit, semper petat munus.
incrementum recipit sepe nummus unus,
cum ad ludum sederit lusor opportunus.

15. Nemo in itinere contrarius sit ventis
nec a paupertate ferat vultum condolentis,
sed proponat sibi spem semper confidentis.
nam post grande malum sors sequitur gaudentis.

16. Ad quos perveneritis, dicatis eis, quare:
singulorum cupitis mores exprobrare;
«reprobare reprobos et probos probare
et probos ab improbis veni segregare!»&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est parodia ecclesiastici ordinis et regularum monasticarum, qua vita [[Goliardus|vagi clerici]] celebratur. Auctor fingit novam &quot;sectam&quot; vel ordinem liberalem, qui omnes homines, cuiuscumque nationis (ut [[Bohemia|Boemos]] vel [[Germania|Teutonicos]]) vel condicionis socialis sint, hilari vultu recipit. Dissimilis ordinibus religiosis strictis, hic ordo prohibet officia matutina, cum potius popinas et vinum sequi doceat, et paupertatem non ut paenitentiam, sed ut libertatem a curis mundanis et ludum sub numine [[Decius (deus fictus)|Decii]] colat. Carmen oratione satirica utitur ad mores avaros clericorum exprobrandos et ad vitam epicuream inter crateras et aleas extollendam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;

==Investigatio critica==
Hoc carmen, inter omnia manuscripti exempla subtilissimum, ad formam et structuram monasticæ [[regula (religio)|regulæ]] [[parodia|parodiæ]] ritu componitur &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 20.&lt;/ref&gt;. Quamvis eruditi diu de exsistentia veri alicuius &quot;ordinis goliardici&quot; dubitarent, hodierna criticæ rationis investigatio textum ut ludum litterarium interpretatur, ad lectores doctos destinatum qui subtiles de disciplinis religiosis notationes intellegere possint &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 20.&lt;/ref&gt;. Hoc modo carmen [[paupertas|paupertatis]], [[oboedientia|oboedientiæ]] [[castitas|castitatisque]] praecepta invertit, vitam [[Clerici vagantes|vagantem]] mundanasque voluptates per ludibrium extollens &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 20.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Hoc carmen, una cum praeclara ''Confessione Goliae'' ab Archipoeta scripta, fundamentum ac quasi praeconium habetur universae visionis goliardicae erga vitam humanam. In textu leges primariae exponuntur quae vitam moresque fingunt sodalitatis cuiusdam vagantium, quae nihil aliud est nisi parodia iocosa et acerba regularum monasticarum illius aetatis. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 310-311&lt;/ref&gt;

Incipit carminis verba evangelica Marci (XVI, 15) imitatur, ubi invitatio ad praedicandum in universum mundum flectitur ad experientias profanas quaerendas. Similiter, praeceptum Paulinum ex Epistula prima ad Thessalonicenses (V, 21) de omnibus probandis hic aliter interpretatur, ad libertatem agendi potius quam ad discretionem moralem spectans. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp.  310-311&lt;/ref&gt;

Geographica descriptio fines Imperii sub Friderico Barbarossa delineat, cum mentio fit de marchiis ad Albim sitis, quae tunc temporis orientales fines Germaniae constituebant, inter quas Misnia et Brandenburgum numerabantur. Haec sodalitas parodica omnes status hominum recipit, non solum clericos concubinarios vel sacerdotes cum vicariis eorum, sed etiam debiles et claudos, ut legitur in parodia Evangelii secundum Lucam (XIV, 13). Vocabulum &quot;sectae&quot;, quo ordo describitur, iocose a verbo &quot;sequendi&quot; deducitur, amplectens viros, mulieres et eos quos auctor &quot;tertium genus&quot; appellat, fortasse ad homophylophilicos respiciens secundum tropos grammaticales medii aevi. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp.  310-311&lt;/ref&gt;

Mores huic ordini proprii ex adverso monachorum regulis finguntur. Si Cistercienses victu hordeaceo et abstinentia carnis se cruciabant, goliardi tales austeritates repudiant. Vigiliae nocturnae et cantus matutini prohibentur, quos auctor cum &quot;phantasmatibus noctium&quot; in hymno Ambrosiano ''Te lucis ante'' memoratis comparat. Iuxta hunc modum, paupertas quoque evangelica, in Matthaeo (X, 9-10) praecepta, per ironiam tractatur: sodales vetantur duas tunicas possidere, sed tristitiam vultus in inopia vitare debent, ut dolor in gaudium convertatur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp.  310-311&lt;/ref&gt;

In fine carminis, moralis conclusio ordinis proponitur per imitationem versus Gualteri de Castillione et imaginem iudicii extremi in Matthaeo (XXV, 32) descriptam. Ibi actus secernendi oves ab haedis ad mores singulorum in convivio explicandos refertur, ubi libertas et voluptas fines supremi vitae vagantis evadunt. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp.  310-311&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Sepe de miseria mee paupertatis}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCXX reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Sepe de miseria mee paupertatis
conqueror in carmine viris litteratis;
laici non capiunt ea, que sunt vatis,
et nil michi tribuunt, quod est notum satis.

2. Poeta pauperior omnibus poetis
nichil prorsus habeo nisi quod videtis,
unde sepe lugeo, quando vos ridetis;
nec me meo vitio pauperem putetis.

3. Fodere non debeo, quia sum scolaris
ortus ex militibus preliandi gnaris;
sed quia me terruit labor militaris,
malui Virgilium sequi quam te, Paris.

4. Mendicare pudor est, mendicare nolo;
fures multa possident, sed non absque dolo.
quid ergo iam faciam, qui nec agros colo
nec mendicus fieri nec fur esse volo? &lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, ab [[Archipoeta]] scriptum et in sectione potoria codicis servatum, est querimonia de egestate auctoris et condicione sociali [[Scholares|scholarium]]. Poeta statum suum describit ut qui, nobilis genere sed pauper re, neque laborem rusticum neque vitam militarem sequi possit propter naturam suam et studia litterarum. Scriptura satirica extollit difficultatem vivendi inter laicos divites qui artem poeticam non intellegunt et clericos egentes, quibus solum superest ut auxilium a viris litteratis petant. Ita carmen thema goliardicum de inopia vatis contra mundum materialem exprimit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;

==Investigatio critica==
Hic [[Carmina Burana|carmen]], [[Archipoeta|Archipoetae]] adscriptum et circa annum [[1160]] compositum, paupertatem eruditorum verbis satiricis atque autobiographicis tractat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 25, 37.&lt;/ref&gt; Auctor se omnium rerum inopem esse queritur, dum a viris litteratis irridetur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 37.&lt;/ref&gt; Per parodiam [[Evangelium secundum Lucam|Lucanam]] (''[[Fodere non valeo, mendicare erubesco|fodere non valeo, mendicare erubesco]]''), poeta declarat se propter studia nec ruri laborare nec militare posse. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 25, 39.&lt;/ref&gt; Quamvis egestate prematur, superbiis [[Clericus|clericalis]] ordinis instigatus, tum furtum tum mendicitatem ut infra dignitatem suam repudiat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 25, 37.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hic cantus, ex ampliore Archipoetae carmine depromptus, propria ac peculiari fortuna usus est, cum goliardorum specimen perfecte exhiberet. In eo enim eorum voluntates ac simultates contra societatem reperiuntur, quibus hi clerici vagantes suam praestantiam in ordine tripartito vindicabant. Archipoeta ipse veterem controversiam inter clericos et laicos redintegrat, cum hi rudes atque ignari putentur, qui necessitates vatum penitus neglegant. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 311-312&lt;/ref&gt;

Scriptor parodica ratione verba Evangelii secundum Lucam (XVI, 3) usurpat, ut suum statum a labore manuum distans exprimat, dum studium litterarum virtuti bellicae anteponit. Per comparationem inter Vergilium, poesis symbolum, et Paridem, militem perfectum, auctor suam electionem explicat; quae res non minus Petri Abaelardi vitam commemorat, qui nobili genere ortus armis litteras praetulit. Odium autem in exactores vestimentorumque resartores ab Hugone Aurelianensi, qui Primmas dicitur, originem ducit, cuius severitas in veterum pannorum refectionem nota erat. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 311-312&lt;/ref&gt;

In carmine Ovidii vestigia passim leguntur, praesertim cum auctor exordium Metamorphoseon (I, 1) palam citet ad formas mutatas describendas. Mythologicae figurae, ut Medusa vel Tiresias, adhibentur ut deformitas vestium vel condicio mutabilis rerum effingantur. Denique Primas ipse, id est Hugo Aurelianensis, tamquam summa auctoritas goliardica invocatur; cuius decreta, Durocortori (Remis) quasi regalia edicta promulgata, anathematis instar in divites cadunt qui vestimentis refectis utuntur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 311-312&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{lres|Artifex, qui condidit}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCXXIV reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Artifex, qui condidit hominem ex luto
et linivit oculos ceci sacro sputo,
salvet vestras animas crimine soluto:
«pax vobis omnibus» ego vos saluto.

2. O prelati nobiles, viri litterati,
summi regis legati,
o presbiteri beati,
genus preelectum,
me omnibus abiectum
consolans despectum
virtutis vestre per effectum,
pauperie mea conteste
patet manifeste,
quod eo sine veste
satis inhoneste.
si me vultis audire:
contestor me scire
viros probitatis mire.

3. Qui virtutes faciunt, nobiles appello,
qui autem me despiciunt, avaros evello
de libro viventium, ad inferos repello,
ut ibi permaneant Plutonis in cancello.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est salutatio et petitio goliardica qua auctor, orationem religiosam imitans, benevolentiam [[Clericulus|clericorum]] et praelatorum quaerit. Poeta Deum creatorem invocat ad auditores benedicendos, mox autem condicionem suam miseram et inopiam vestimentorum manifeste deplorat. In hoc textu, sicut in multis carminibus vagorum, virtus cum liberalitate ac nobilitate animi coniungitur, dum [[Avaritia|avari]] et contemptores pauperum severe ad poenas infernas [[Pluto (deus)|Plutonis]] damnantur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminapotoria201-226&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
''Artifex, qui condidit'' et ''[[Sacerdotes et levite]]'' ad genus carminum mendicantium pertinent, quibus sectio moralis codicis ante ludos liturgicos concluditur.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-140&quot;&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 140.&lt;/ref&gt; In ''Artifex, qui condidit'' auctor principes ecclesiae, praesertim episcopos, legatos doctosque clericos, directe alloquitur, ut inopiam poetae respiciant.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-140&quot; /&gt; In sequenti carmine, [[Sacerdotes et levite|CB 225]], admonitio universalis fit, qua sacerdotes levitaeque ad christianam caritatem exercendam exhor tantur.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-140&quot; /&gt; Haec duo carmina materiam primorum carminum codicis ([[Manus ferens munera|CB 1]], [[Responde, qui tanta cupis|CB 2]], [[Ecce torpet probitas|CB 3]]) repetunt: ita orbis thematicus clauditur, reprehendendo avaritiam neglegentiamque praelatorum.&lt;ref name=&quot;lehtonen-1995-p-140&quot; /&gt;

Hic carmen, sicut carmina CXCIa et CXXIX, precem exprimit clerici egentis qui auxilium a praelato quodam postulat. Auctor autem non solum opes petit, sed caritatis fervore impulsus affirmat veram nobilitatem non in genere vel divitiis, sed in animi virtute positam esse. In exordio repetuntur loci biblici ex [[Liber Genesis|Libro Genesis]] (II, 7) et [[Evangelium secundum Ioannem|Evangelio secundum Ioannem]] (IX, 6) deprompti, ubi Deus hominem e limo terrae fingere dicitur. Quae imago creationis humilitatem condicionis humanae cum divina arte componit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 311-312&lt;/ref&gt;

Argumentum deinde ad ethica vertitur: ille qui secundum virtutem operatur vere nobilis habetur, secundum definitionem iam in carmine VII expressam. Contra, qui caritate caret, e &quot;[[Liber vitae|libro viventium]]&quot; (secundum [[Psalmi|Psalmorum]] locum LXVIII, 29) delendus esse videtur. Denique mentio [[Pluto (deus)|Plutonis]], inferorum domini, elementa mythologiae classicae cum contextu christiano permiscet, severitatem iudicii extremi significans.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 311-312&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Rossi, 2006
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen redactoris = Rossi
    | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
    | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
    | annus = 2006
    | annus primae editionis = 1989
    | editio = 8
    | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
    | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
    | isbn = 88-452-5307-4
    | lingua = it
    }}
    }}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>O comes amoris dolor (CB 111)</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T13:09:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-26052-07</username>
        <id>208681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>investigatio critica</comment>
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      <text bytes="4544" sha1="ikiins5jrlkybscavtixxk8txhl5d41" xml:space="preserve">{{Videdis|O comes amoris dolor (CB Supp. VIII)}}
{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus =
	| imago =
	| descriptio =
	| categoria =
	| numerus =
	| auctor =
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	| tempus =
	| lingua =
	| contextus =
	| praecedens =
	| sequens =
}}

{{lres|O comes amoris, dolor}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. O comes amoris, dolor,
cuius mala male solor,
an habes remedium?
dolor urget me, nec mirum,
quem a predilecta dirum,
en, vocat exilium,
cuius laus est singularis,
pro qua non curasset Paris
Helene consortium.

2. Sed quid queror me remotum
illi esse, que devotum
me fastidit hominem,
cuius nomen tam verendum,
quod nec michi presumendum
est, ut eam nominem?
ob quam causam mei mali
me frequenter vultu tali
respicit, quo neminem.

3. Ergo solus solam amo,
cuius captus sum ab hamo,
nec vicem reciprocat.
quam enutrit vallis quedam,
quam ut paradisum credam,
in qua pius collocat
hanc creator creaturam,
vultu claram, mente puram,
quam cor meum invocat.

4. Gaude, vallis insignita,
vallis rosis redimita,
vallis, flos convallium,
inter valles vallis una,
quam collaudat sol et luna,
dulcis cantus avium!
te collaudat philomena,
vallis dulcis et amena,
mestis dans solicium!&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est querela lyrici amatoris qui dolorem ob absentiam amatae et exilium deplorat. Poeta amorem suum cum fabulis classicis comparat, asseverans pulchritudinem puellae vel Helenam Troianam superare.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

In parte secunda, carmen ad laudem loci amoeni vertitur, ubi amata habitare dicitur. Vallis quaedam ut locus paradisiacus describitur, ubi flores, sol, luna et cantus philomenae ad gloriam puellae celebrandam concurrunt, praebendo solacium amanti maesto.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carminamatoria101-122a&quot;/&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hic cantus argumentum de longinquo amore tractat, quem non mutua caritas sed dolor ob negatum responsum persequitur. In textu elementa quae ad amorem comem pertinent inveniuntur: praesertim superbia puellae ac simul laudatio gratiae eius, quae in amantis animo quandam religiosam et extaticam devotionem excitat. Peculiaris videtur dispositio argumenti naturalis in ultimis strophis positi, ubi naturae descriptio munere consolatorio fungitur ad aestus amatorios mitigandos. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 286&lt;/ref&gt;

Veneratio erga mulierem tanta est, ut poeta nomen eius proloqui non audeat. Hoc secreti officium elementis propriae exstasis religiosae imbuitur, cum scriptor se velut peccatorem coram numine sentiat; quae similitudo iam in carmine LXXVII reperitur. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 286&lt;/ref&gt;

Auctor praeterea illam solam se diligere fatetur quae eum quasi hamo cepit. Haec ingeniosa etymologia, quae verbum &quot;amoris&quot; cum &quot;hamo&quot; piscatorio conectit, iam ab [[Isidorus Hispalensis|Isidoro Hispalensi]] in operibus suis proposita est. Quam interpretationem postea [[Andreas Capellanus]] in libro de amore scripto repetivit, cum asseveraret amantem cupidinis vinculis captum alios quoque proprio hamo adtrahere velle. &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 286&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Rossi, 2006
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris = Rossi
		| nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius
		| titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte
		| annus = 2006
		| annus primae editionis = 1989
		| editio = 8
		| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
		| domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani
		| isbn = 88-452-5307-4
		| lingua = it
	}}
}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pamphile (Apuleius)</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>StannileiusIohnsonius</username>
        <id>208506</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Emendationes grammaticae, concordiae, et aliorum errorum (praesertim in catenis genetivis) additae sunt.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1450" sha1="sdtl52son8pubqcleypxto3124wyjvb" xml:space="preserve">{{Augenda|2026|4}}
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{{Vicificanda}}
[[Fasciculus:Les_Métamorphoses_ou_l'Asne_d'or_(...)Apulée_(0125-0180_)_bpt6k8706866p_156.jpg|thumb|Pamphile (dextra) alas sibi crescentes habet, dum Photis (ad sinistram extremam) et Lucius (sinistra) per foramen ianuae eius metamorphosin spectant.]]
In libro [[Metamorphoses (Apuleius)|''Metamorphoseon'']] a [[Lucius Apuleius|Lucio Apuleio Madaurensi]] scripto (qui etiam Asinus aureus appellatur), Pamphile ([[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graece]]: Παμφίλη) persona est quae inter strigas vel magas numeratur. Illa uxor Milonis est atque domina Photidis; cuncti, domum Milonis constituunt. Sicut nuptam [[Iason|Iasonis]] in ''[[Medea (Euripides)|Medeam]]'' vel Sauron in ''[[Anulorum Erus]]'' non in suis quisque fabulis visi erant, ita persona Pamphiles magis per narrationem quam per directam praesentiam effecitur. Sic ‘quasi personam inaspectam’ illa intellegamus. In secundo libro, Byrrhena, ‘materteram’ (vel ceu in fabulam illa ‘parens’ eius describitur) Lucii, Pamphilem “[m]aga primi nominis et omnis carminis sepulcralis magistra creditur” esse dicit.&lt;ref&gt;Apuleius, Metamorphoses II.3&lt;/ref&gt; Pericula vis magicae Pamphiles ad illum narrantur, sed omnes descriptiones Byrrhenas de Pamphile nonnisi cupiditatem eius scire augent. Propter hoc, Lucius Photidem exquirit ut duplex consilium eius efficiat: ea perlicere et ad artes magicas Pamphiles accedere.{{dubcat}}</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T15:07:48Z</timestamp>
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        <username>StannileiusIohnsonius</username>
        <id>208506</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'Matertera’ in nominativum ad appositionem redacta est.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1449" sha1="cojp88dlwr51m6m781cy1wdjgy7wu9f" xml:space="preserve">{{Augenda|2026|4}}
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[[Fasciculus:Les_Métamorphoses_ou_l'Asne_d'or_(...)Apulée_(0125-0180_)_bpt6k8706866p_156.jpg|thumb|Pamphile (dextra) alas sibi crescentes habet, dum Photis (ad sinistram extremam) et Lucius (sinistra) per foramen ianuae eius metamorphosin spectant.]]
In libro [[Metamorphoses (Apuleius)|''Metamorphoseon'']] a [[Lucius Apuleius|Lucio Apuleio Madaurensi]] scripto (qui etiam Asinus aureus appellatur), Pamphile ([[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graece]]: Παμφίλη) persona est quae inter strigas vel magas numeratur. Illa uxor Milonis est atque domina Photidis; cuncti, domum Milonis constituunt. Sicut nuptam [[Iason|Iasonis]] in ''[[Medea (Euripides)|Medeam]]'' vel Sauron in ''[[Anulorum Erus]]'' non in suis quisque fabulis visi erant, ita persona Pamphiles magis per narrationem quam per directam praesentiam effecitur. Sic ‘quasi personam inaspectam’ illa intellegamus. In secundo libro, Byrrhena, ‘matertera’ (vel ceu in fabulam illa ‘parens’ eius describitur) Lucii, Pamphilem “[m]aga primi nominis et omnis carminis sepulcralis magistra creditur” esse dicit.&lt;ref&gt;Apuleius, Metamorphoses II.3&lt;/ref&gt; Pericula vis magicae Pamphiles ad illum narrantur, sed omnes descriptiones Byrrhenas de Pamphile nonnisi cupiditatem eius scire augent. Propter hoc, Lucius Photidem exquirit ut duplex consilium eius efficiat: ea perlicere et ad artes magicas Pamphiles accedere.{{dubcat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oddish</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957544</id>
      <parentid>3957488</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T13:30:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Archaeocursor</username>
        <id>206441</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nexus externi */</comment>
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      <text bytes="772" sha1="nlm1s7v2ro7sxtlcbh9fwuy3ncif3oi" xml:space="preserve">{{Vicificanda}}
'''Oddish''' (Iaponice ナゾノクサ ''Nazonokusa'' ) est species [[Pokémon]] creata a societate Game Freak et [[Nintendo]] pro serie Pokémon. Numerum quadringesimum tertium in ordine omnium Pokémon habet et continetur in prima serie Pokémon, prima visa in Pokémon Red, Blue, et Yellow. Primus gradus ante Gloom, Vileplume, ac Bellossom est in quos evolvit.

== Forma ==
Oddish habitum simillimum raphano habet cum corpore parvo ac pedibus caeruleis et in vertice sunt folia virentia. Nomen accipit de verbis insolito (Anglice odd) et raphano (Anglice raddish).

== Nexus interni ==
•[[Pokémon]]
•[[Nintendo]]
•[[Pikachu]]

== Nexus externi ==
[https://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Oddish_(Pok%C3%A9mon) Bulbapedia]

[[Categoria:Pokémon]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Transexualitas</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:23:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Transexualitas]] ad [[Transsexualitas]] praeter redirectionem: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur spectō, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī pectō, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
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      <text bytes="29" sha1="lsosawi9rmrphvp9b724pypdtqsf2gb" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Transsexualitas]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Transexualitas</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>324851</id>
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    <revision>
      <id>3957637</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:23:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Transexualitas]] ad [[Disputatio:Transsexualitas]] praeter redirectionem: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur spectō, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī pectō, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
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      <text bytes="40" sha1="i9wfyhg4gxil2cppv6ziisbch15p6sg" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Disputatio:Transsexualitas]]</text>
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    <title>Transcriptio phonetica</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:32:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Transcriptio phonetica]] ad [[Transscriptio phonetica]]: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Transcriptio phonetica]] ad [[Disputatio:Transscriptio phonetica]]: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
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      <text bytes="48" sha1="8wydfor7v3kp4e3wggftzxjnu47w9ba" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Disputatio:Transscriptio phonetica]]</text>
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    <title>Transpiratio</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Transpiratio]] ad [[Transspiratio]]: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:38:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Transpiratio]] ad [[Disputatio:Transspiratio]]: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
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      <sha1>h8jxs8j98br6j9f0hs2sbi4phq21qla</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Transubstantiatio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324856</id>
    <redirect title="Transsubstantiatio" />
    <revision>
      <id>3957655</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Transubstantiatio]] ad [[Transsubstantiatio]]: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
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      <text bytes="32" sha1="hgpyym50qqhnor9qr42la2rqd5gmjdq" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Transsubstantiatio]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Transubstantiatio</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>324857</id>
    <redirect title="Disputatio:Transsubstantiatio" />
    <revision>
      <id>3957657</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T19:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Transubstantiatio]] ad [[Disputatio:Transsubstantiatio]]: Rationem Quintiliani secutus sum: “illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ex praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur “spectō”, adjectā secundae syllabae ‘s’ litterā, sī “pectō”, remōtā scrīberēmus.” Videatur etiam https://archive.org/details/latingrammarforu00madv/page/8/mode/2up</comment>
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      <text bytes="43" sha1="6d5ac2om57bainwzjp359t1bamsjod9" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Disputatio:Transsubstantiatio]]</text>
      <sha1>6d5ac2om57bainwzjp359t1bamsjod9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiberius Claudius Donatus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324858</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957683</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T21:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nova</comment>
      <origin>3957683</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1121" sha1="15zdnh0vengsy3vd16un22e4w27vlke" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}{{videdis|Donatus}}
{{res|Tiberius Claudius Donatus}}, qui saeculo IV exeunte vel V ineunte floruit, fuit [[grammaticus]] [[Roma antiqua|Romanus]], qui ''Interpretationes Vergilianas'', commentarium in ''[[Aeneis|Aeneidem]]'' magnum composuit. Solum anno 1488 ''Interpretationes'' ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Paulus Flavius|Ioanne Paulo Flavio|it|qid=Q3762468}} inventae sunt et ab anno 1488 ad 1599 editiones earum 55 impressae sunt. Vergilium Donatus rhetorem putabat, qui [[Aeneas|Aeneae]] [[Augustus|Augustoque]] laudes compararet.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes biographici}}
* [[:s:de:RE:Donatus 9|De Tiberio Donato]] in  ''[[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]]''
* ''Interpretationum Vergilianarum'' editio Henrici Georges et  Iacobi Brummer Teubneriana anni 1905: [https://archive.org/embed/interpretationes01donauoft vol. I], [https://archive.org/embed/interpretationes02donauoft vol. II]

{{Lifetime|saeculo 4|saeculo 5}}

[[Categoria:Grammatici]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957696</id>
      <parentid>3957683</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T22:27:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3957696</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1199" sha1="6y35dc66ezojqcxnpj1vuokk0zsl72z" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}{{videdis|Donatus}}
{{res|Tiberius Claudius Donatus}}, qui [[saeculum 4|saeculo IV]] exeunte vel [[saeculum 5|V]] ineunte [[floruit]], fuit [[grammaticus]] [[Roma antiqua|Romanus]], qui ''Interpretationes Vergilianas'', commentarium in ''[[Aeneis|Aeneidem]]'' magnum composuit. Solum anno [[1488]] ''Interpretationes'' ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Paulus Flavius|Ioanne Paulo Flavio|it|qid=Q3762468}} inventae sunt et ab anno [[1488]] ad [[1599]] editiones earum 55 impressae sunt. Vergilium Donatus [[rhetor]]em putabat, qui [[Aeneas|Aeneae]] [[Augustus|Augustoque]] laudes compararet.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes biographici}}
* [[:s:de:RE:Donatus 9|De Tiberio Donato]] in  ''[[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]]''
* ''Interpretationum Vergilianarum'' editio Henrici Georges et  Iacobi Brummer Teubneriana anni 1905: [https://archive.org/embed/interpretationes01donauoft vol. I], [https://archive.org/embed/interpretationes02donauoft vol. II]

{{Lifetime|saeculo 4|saeculo 5|Claudius Donatus, Tiberius}}}

[[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Grammatici]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Romani antiqui]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Marius (persona ficticia)</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>324859</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3957729</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-30T07:50:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Archaeocursor</username>
        <id>206441</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Super Marius */ nova pars</comment>
      <origin>3957729</origin>
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      <text bytes="310" sha1="jb3gbskjidwqvlfyt6bfjpflufga3vy" xml:space="preserve">== Super Marius ==

Salvete! Num bona Latina est “Super Marius”?  Nonne verbum “super” super quid significat? Ut scribamus “Magnus Marius” vel “Praeclarus Marius” censeo. Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 07:50, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957730</id>
      <parentid>3957729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-30T08:02:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Archaeocursor</username>
        <id>206441</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Super Marius */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>3957730</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="500" sha1="7g15j8vbhppdjwbgro92el02gy0jl5d" xml:space="preserve">== Super Marius ==

Salvete! Num bona Latina est “Super Marius”?  Nonne verbum “super” super quid significat? Ut scribamus “Magnus Marius” vel “Praeclarus Marius” censeo. Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 07:50, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

:{{ping|Donatello}}, qui verba “Super Marius” scripsit, quid censes? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 08:02, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
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