Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae Adumbratio Disputatio Adumbrationis TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk 0 743 3958447 3742653 2026-05-05T16:07:33Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3958447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Mons Regalis|Marianopolis}} {{L1}} [[Fasciculus: Montreal Montage July 7 2014.jpg|thumb|A capite in fundum et a sinistra versus dexteram: centrum urbis, [[Basilica Nostrae Dominae Montis Regii]], Stradium Olympicum, tabernaculum artium [[Universitas McGill|Universitatis McGill]], spectaculum pyrotechnicum Lotonis Quebeci, pons Iacobus Cartier, oratorium Sancti Iosephi in vetere Monte Regio.]] {{res|Mons Regius}}, olim {{res|Marianopolis}}<ref>[http://www.vieux.montreal.qc.ca/histoire/eng/v_mara.htm "Old Montréal,"] ''Centuries of History,'' Aprilis 2000.</ref><ref>Vide disputationem.</ref> ([[Francogallice]] rite ''Montréal''; [[Anglice]] ''Montreal''; [[Graece]] ''Μαριανόπολις''), est frequentissima [[urbs]] in [[provinciae et territoria Canadae|provincia]] [[Quebecum|Quebecensi]] et secunda a frequentissima municipalitas in [[Canada]]. Quae urbs ex [[Mons Regalis|Monte Regali]] appellatur,<ref name="montreal.about.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110430052115/http://montreal.about.com/od/montrealparks/a/mount_royal_park_parc_du_mont_royal.htm "Mount Royal Park: Montreal's Mount Royal Park or Parc du Mont-Royal,"] montreal.about.com</ref> [[collis|colle]] ter fastigiato in media urbe iacente. Urbs in media [[insula Mons Regius|insula Montis Regii]] stat, quae etiam ex monte appellatur,<ref>[http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/education/montreal_e.php ''Island of Montreal''] (Natural Resources Canada). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080531042123/http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/education/montreal_e.php URL vivum, die 31 Maii 2008 archivatum.]</ref><ref>Poirier, Jean (1979), ''Île de Montréal'' 5 (1): 6–8 (Quebeci: Canoma.</ref> in nonnullas perparvas insulas extenditur, quarum maxima est [[Île Bizard]]. Urbi est quattuor [[tempus anni|tempora anni]] [[clima]]tis umidi et continentalis, [[aestas|aestatibus]] calidis [[hiems|hiemibusque]] frigidis et [[nix|nivosis]].<ref>[http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=5415&autofwd=1 "Climate normals for Montréal 1981–2010"] (Environment Canada).</ref> Incolae ''Marianopolitani'' dicuntur.<ref>Vide e.g. {{CathHierDiocese|monq}}</ref> Cives urbis maxime noti sunt poeta [[Leonardus Cohen]] et homo politicus [[Petrus Trudeau]]; hodie philosophi eius noti sunt [[G. A. Cohen]] et [[Carolus Taylor]]. Plurimae gentes hanc urbem incolunt, inter quas Franci Angli Scoti Iudaei Itali Lusitani Mauri Haitiani. Quattuor universitates in media urbe sitae sunt, [[Universitas Montis Regii]], [[Universitas McGill|McGill]], [[Universitas Concordia|Concordia]], [[Universitas Quebeci apud Montem Regium|UQAM]]. [[Ludi Olympici]] in hac urbe anno [[1976]] celebrabantur. Ludus canadiensis in glacie in hac urbe ab omnibus diligitur, cuius ludi manus urbis, Canadienses Montis Regii nomine, XXIV Stanleianas Calices pretii tulit. == Historia == === Ante adventum Europaeorum === Propter indicia archæologica, putatur Primas Nationes insulam Montis Regii incoluisse abhinc circa quattuor milia annorum.<ref>Centre d'histoire de Montréal. ''Le Montréal des Premières Nations.'' 2011. P. 15.</ref> [[Zea mays|Maizium]] est ibi cultum ex saltem anno [[1000|mille]]. Intra quosdam centenos annos, aliquos vicos ibi cum mœnibus construxerant.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Société de développement de Montréal|title=Place Royale and the Amerindian presence|date=September 2001|url=http://www.vieux.montreal.qc.ca/tour/etape9/eng/9text3a.htm|accessdate=March 9, 2007}}</ref> Irocosii dicti [[Flumen Sancti Laurentii|fluminis Sancti Laurentiis]], qui alius grex ethnicus sunt ab [[Foedus Iroquesiorum|Irocosiis]] [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Erboraci]], condiderunt ibi vicum nomine [[Hochelaga|Hochelagam]] propter radicem montis qui nomen Monti Regio dat. Hæc conditio est facta duobus sæculis ante adventum [[Francia|Francogallicorum]]. Indagator [[Iacobus Cartier|Jacobus Cartier]] vicum Hochelagam visit secundo die Octobris, anno [[1535|mille quingentis triginta quinque]], arbitravitque numerum vici incolarum fuisse magis quam mille. === Platea Regalis === Septuaginta annis post hoc, alius indagator Francogallicus, nomine [[Samuel Camplenius]], rettulit hos aborigineos vicosque eorum omnino evanuisse ab valle Sancti Laurentii. Putatur hoc accidisse propter demigrationem, contagionem a morbis Europæis, aut propter bella inter gentes indigenas.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=T3NQ1lsaHs0C&pg=PA214&lpg=PA214&dq=The+Disappearance+of+the+St.+Lawrence+Iroquoians&source=bl&ots=tq1jiNS2sf&sig=Z6z2g4fSPdAjHTc1KhG1dC-b8l8&hl=en&ei=CVdoS7jbAoWjnQfIv6CsBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CBoQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=The%20Disappearance%20of%20the%20St.%20Lawrence%20Iroquoians&f=false Bruce G. Trigger, "The Disappearance of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians"], in ''The Children of Aataenstic: A History of the Huron People to 1660'', vol. 2 (Montreal et Londinii: Mcgill-Queen's University Press, 1976), 214–218, accessed Feb 2, 2010</ref> Anno [[1611|mille sescentis et undecim]] Camplenius in insula Montis Regii condidit coloniam [[Commercium pellis|commercii pellis]], in situ primitus "Platea Regalis" vocatur (vulgo ''La Place Royale''). Anno mille sescentis triginta novem, [[Hieronymus le Royer de la Dauversière]] factus est dominus insulæ Montis Regii in nomine Societatis "Notre Dame" Montis Regii. Is ibi missionem condidit ad aborigineos evangelizandos. === Marianopolis === [[Hieronymus le Royer de la Dauversière|Hieronymus Dauversière]] conduxit [[Paulus Maisonneuve|Paulum Maisonneuve]], qui hoc tempore triginta annos habebat, ad quondam gregem colonarium ducendum qui debebat missionem construere. Coloni e Francogallia exierunt anno [[1641|mille sescentis quadraginta uno]] versus Quebecum proficiscentes, et advenerunt in insulam anno proximo. Septimo decimo die Maii, anno [[1642|mille sescentis quadraginta duobus]], Marianopolis condita est in ripa meridionale insulæ Montis Regii. Maisonneuve fuit hujus coloniæ primus gubernator. Colonia habebat una capella et unum [[valetudinarium]], quod a [[Iohanna Mance|Johanna Mance]] gestum est.<ref name="Miquelon">{{cite web|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008371|title=Ville-Marie (Colony)|last=Miquelon|first=Dale|publisher=The Canadian Encyclopedia|accessdate=March 29, 2009}},</ref> Jam ante annum [[1643|mille sescentos quadraginta tres]] Irocosii Marianopolim aggressi sunt. [[Ver|Vere]] tempore anni [[1651|mille sescentorum quinquaginta uni]] tam erant frequentes has incursiones ut Marianopolis finem suam mox venire putaverit. Maisonneuve fecit ut omnes coloni se in castro confugerint. Anno [[1652|mille sescentis quinquaginta duobus]] tam erat numerus colonorum deductus ut Maisonneuve debuerit in Francogalliam redire ad centum voluntarios ciere ad secum redeundos ad coloniam, quam anno proximo pervenerunt. Anno [[1685|mille sescentis octoginta quinque]] Marianopolis circa sescentos colonos habebat, quorum plerique in domis ligneis habitabant. Marianopolis est in centrum commercii pellis et explorationum ulteriorum Canadæ factus.<ref name="Miquelon"/> Anno [[1689|mille sescentis octoginta novem]] aggressi sunt Irocosii, qui cum Anglis erant socii, contra locum urbis nomine [[Lachine]], ubi egerunt pejorem cædem totæ historiæ [[Nova Francia|Novæ Franciæ]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L6yBv0obAV4C&pg=&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false|title=Battlefields of Canada|last=Beacock Fryer|first=Mary|year=1986|publisher=Dundurn Press Ltd|isbn=1-55002-007-2|page=247|accessdate=November 26, 2011}}</ref> Statuta est ibi Societas [[Sulpitius Pius (episcopus Bituricensis)|Sulpitii Pii]] in sæculo [[Saeculum 18|octavo decimo]]. Ad coloniam hortandam, Francogallici quærebant quod gens Iroquesiana [[Mohawk]] Marianopoli abeat. Vicum habebant ii Mohawk, nomine [[Kahnawake]], situm sub flumine Sancti Laurentii. Patres ecclesiæ suaserunt gentem Mohawk ad novum vicum condendum prope terras eorum venaticas quæ ad septentrionem Fluminis [[Ottavia|Ottaviensis]] stabant. Hic vicus est [[Kanesatake]] denominatus. Anno [[1745|mille septingentis quadraginta quinque]], multæ familiæ e gente Mohawk subvexerunt ad coloniam [[Akwesasne]] condendam. Omnes tres apud hos vicos hodie sunt [[Terra reservata Indiana|terræ reservatæ Indianæ]]. Hæ terræ gestæ sunt a Francogallicis usque ad annum [[1760|mille septingentis sexaginta]], cum [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniæ]] sint cessæ post [[Bellum Septem Annorum]]. Usque ad annum 1705, documenta officialia referunt nomen urbis sub nomine "Marianopolis". Hoc anno primo nomen "Mons Regius" apparet in documentis, sed jam antea nomen "Insula Montis Regii" ab urbis incolis præferebatur.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TRFAAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Montreal: 1535–1914|last=Atherton|first=William Henry|year=1914|publisher=S. J. Clarke publishing Company|page=57|accessdate=Sep 2, 2014}}</ref> === Urbs hodierna === Mons Regius est in urbem factus anno [[1832|mille octingentis triginta duobus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://student.britannica.com/comptons/article-204877/Montreal|title=Montreal :: Government|work=Student's Encyclopedia|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|accessdate=March 29, 2009}}</ref> Anno [[1824|mille octingentis viginti quattuor]], expletio [[Canalis Lachine]] permiserat inolæ circumire [[Cataractae Lachine|Cataractas Lachine]], quæ haud navigabiles fuerant.<ref name="Parks Canada">{{cite web|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/lhn-nhs/qc/lachine/images/edu01c_E.pdf|title=Lachine Canal National Historic Site of Canada|publisher=[[Parks Canada]]|page=3|format=PDF|accessdate=March 29, 2009}}</ref> Constructio autem [[Pons Victoria|Pontis Victoriæ]] fecit Montem Regium unum itra majores nodorum ferriviæ in America Septentrionale. Capita communitatis societatum commercialium cœperunt, ab anno [[1850|mille octingentis quinquaginta]], construere domos suas in regione urbis dicta "[[Aureum Mille Passus Quadratum]]" (Anglice: ''Golden Square Mile''; Francogallice: ''Le Mille Carré (Doré)'') (~2.6 km²). Jam anno [[1860|mille octingentis sexaginta]] municipium illud erat maximum in America Septentrionale Britannica et caput indubitatum œconomicum et culturale Canadæ. <ref name="ICAIS">{{cite web |url= http://www.icais.org/html/location.html |title=Visiting Montréal, Canada |publisher= International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species |accessdate=March 29, 2009}}</ref><ref name="UNAC">{{cite web |url= http://www.unac.org/sb/en/hostcommunities/montreal.asp |title=UNA-Canada: A Sense of Belonging |publisher=[[United Nations Association in Canada]] |accessdate=March 29, 2009}}.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Bird's eye view of Montreal 1889.jpg|thumb|left|Portus Montis Regii anno 1889.]] Sæculo [[saeculum 19|decimo nono]] semper difficilius erat aquas potabiles urbis conservare, propter augmen rapidum populationis. Pleræque aquarum potabilium etiamtunc a portu urbis proveniebant, qui erat negotio negotiosus, quam ob rem hæ aquæ erant inquinatæ. Medio decennio annorum mille octingentorum quadraginta, gubernium urbis inauguravit novum systema antliarum ad aquas hauriendas a Flumine Sancti Laurentii in cisternas, quæ postea translatæ sunt quo requirebantur. Perseveravit urbs crescente ab 58 000 incolarum anno [[1852|mille octingentis quinquaginta duobus]] ad 267 000 incolarum anno [[1901|mille nongentis uno]].<ref>Anderson, Letty. "Water-supply." Building Canada: A History of Public Works. By Norman R. Ball. Toronto: U of Toronto, 1988. 195-220. Print.</ref><ref>Dagenais, Michèle. "The Urbanization of Nature: Water Networks and Green Spaces in Montreal." Method and Meaning in Canadian Environmental History (2009): 215-35. Niche. Web. Mar. 2016.</ref><ref>"Montreal 1850-1896: The Industrial City." Montreal 1850-1896: The Industrial City. N.p., n.d. Web. Mar. 2016.</ref> Mons Regius fuit caput [[Provincia Canadae|Provinciæ Canadæ]] inter annos [[1844|mille octingentos quadraginta quattruor]] et [[1849|mille octingentos quadraginta novem]], sed statum perdidit cum turba partis conservativæ nomine "Tories" arsit parlamentum Canadæ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vehiculepress.com/montreal/oldmontreal.html |title=Walking Tour of Old Montreal |work=Vehicule Press |accessdate=20 Ianuarii 2008}}.</ref> Propter causas strategicas, regina [[Victoria (regina Brianniarum|Victoria]] ipsa transtulit caput Canadæ in Ottaviam. Rationes pro hoc duæ fuerunt: primo quia longior erat Ottavia a limite cum [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Fœderatis Americæ]] et dehinc difficilior ad vi militare captandam, et secundo quia stabat urbs proprie super limitem inter partes Anglicam et Francogallicam Canadæ. [[File:St.JamesSt.-Montreal -1910.jpg|thumb|upright|Via Sancti Jacobi, anno 1910.]] Post [[Primum Bellum Mundanum]], motus [[prohibitio alcoholium|prohibitionis alcoholium]] in Civitatibus Fœderatis Americæ fecerunt Montem Regium in metam pro illis qui hac prohibitione volebant evadere.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/northamerica/canada/762859/Montreal-a-thrilling-collision-of-cultures.html|title=Montreal: a thrilling collision of cultures|last=Arnold|first=Kathy|date=June 3, 2008|work=Daily Telegraph |accessdate=March 29, 2009}}.</ref> [[Inopia quaestus|Inopia quæstus]] alta manserat in urbe, factaque est pejorem propter [[Depressio oeconomica magna|depressionem œconmicam magnam]], incipiens anno [[1929|mille nongentis viginti novem]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.ville.montreal.qc.ca/archives/500ans/portail_archives_en/rep_chapitre10/chapitre10-1.html|title=DEPRESSION AND WAR 1930–1945|work=Montreal Archives Portal|publisher=City of Montreal|accessdate=March 29, 2009}}.</ref> [[Secundum Bellum Mundanum|Secundo Bello Mundano]], demarchus [[Camilianus Houde]] protestatus est contra conscriptionem militarem et quæsit civibus urbis inobœdire gubernium Canadæ.<ref name="MTAU">{{cite web|url=http://www.mta.ca/about_canada/study_guide/debates/conscription.html|title=Conscription for Wartime Service|year=2001|publisher=Mount Allison University|accessdate=29 Martii 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226005824/http://mta.ca/about_canada/study_guide/debates/conscription.html <!--Added by H3llBot-->|archivedate=February 26, 2009}}</ref> Gubernium Canadæ, quod stabat apud [[Socii Secundi Belli Mundani|Socios]], furuit valde contra demarchum Houde et carcere militare clausit eum usque ad annum [[1944|mille nongentis quadraginta quattuor]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.ville.montreal.qc.ca/archives/democratie/democratie_en/expo/maires/houde/index.shtm|title=Camillien Houde|publisher=City of Montreal|accessdate=March 29, 2009}}</ref> <ref name="MTAU"/> Intra hoc bellum, Mons Regius fuit familiæ regalis [[Luxemburgum|Luxemburgi]] perfugium.<ref>{{cite web|title=Grand Duchess Charlotte's US Good-Will-Tours|url=http://www.wort.lu/en/luxembourg/i-ll-bring-you-home-grand-duchess-charlotte-s-us-good-will-tours-552cf6560c88b46a8ce575c5|publisher=Wort}}</ref> == Res oeconomicae == [[Fasciculus:CentrevilleMontrealété.jpg|thumb|left|Despectus in ripam Montis Regii ab insula Sanctae Helenae ]] Hic maxima [[bursa]] Canadae erat. [[Fasciculus:Montréal - Tour de La Bourse - 20050310.jpg|thumb|150px|bursa sive cambium]] == Incolae notabiles == * [[Geraldus Emmett Carter]], [[cardinalis]] ([[1912]]-[[2003]]) * [[Petrus Trudeau]], [[vir publicus]], Primus Minister Canada ([[1919]]-[[2000]]) * [[Marcellus Barbeau]], artifex ([[1925]]-[[2016]]) * [[Paulus Bley]], [[clavilista]] [[Iazz]] ([[1932]]-[[2016]]) * [[Leonardus Cohen]], [[poeta]], [[scriptor]], cantor ([[1934]]) * [[Geraldus Cohen|G. A. Cohen]], [[philosophus]] ([[1941]]-[[2009]]) * [[Ludovica Arbour]], legum [[causidicus|causidica]] atque [[iudex|iudicatrix]] ([[1947]]) * [[Stephanus Pinker]] [[Linguistica|linguista]] [[Scientia cognitiva|scientiarumque cognitivarum]] peritus ([[1954]]) * [[Marcus Andreas Hamelin]], [[clavile|clavista]] et [[compositor]] ([[1961]]) == Notae == <references /> ==Bibliographia== *Linteau, Paul-André. [[1992]]. ''Histoire de Montréal depuis la Confédération.'' Monte Regio: Éditions Boréal. ISBN 2-89052-441-8. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Montreal|Montem Regium}} {{Coord|45|30|29.02|N|73|33|18.00|W|display=title}} {{Urbes Americae Septentrionalis maximae}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} [[Categoria:Mons Regius|!]] [[Categoria:Urbes milies milium incolarum]] [[Categoria:Portus fluminis Sancti Laurentii]] bw5v4h0ivgsjw8p3l3ow5tinsgjyov6 0 5255 3958534 3948330 2026-05-06T08:16:31Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Urbes principales */ Ita melius est 3958534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} {{videdis|Israël (discretiva)}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} '''Civitas Israël'''<ref>{{citation |url=http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2005/nuntii/eph61/index.php |title=De Colonis Hebraeis e Gaza Expulsis |work=Ephemeris (Fasc. 61) |publisher=Ephemeris |year=[[2005]] |accessdate=[[11 Novembris]] [[2015]]}}.</ref> ([[Hebraice]] ''מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל'' ''Medīnat Yisrā'el'' ; [[Arabice]] دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل ''Dawlat Isrāʼīl''), breviter '''Israël,'''<ref>"Israël -is, ''m.''": {{Egger DL|35}}.</ref> est [[respublica parlamentaria]] in [[Medius Oriens|Medio Oriente]] sub [[Mare Mediterraneum|Maris Mediterranei]] [[litus|litore]] sita, diversarum intra parvam suam [[area (geometria)|aream]] [[geographia|geographicarum]] proprietatum. A [[septentrio]]nibus [[Libanus|Libanum]] et [[Syria|Syriam]] attingit, ab [[oriens|oriente]] [[Iordania|Iordaniam]] et [[Ripa Occidentalis|Ripam Occidentalem]], a meridie [[Aegyptus|Aegyptum]] et [[Sector Gazensis|Sectorem Gazensem]]. est.<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html |title=Israël |work=CIA Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=[[13 Aprilis]] [[2010]]}}.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Skolnik|2007|pp=132–232}}.</ref> Suis [[lex|legibus]] definitus "[[Civitas Iudaica et Democratica]]", Israël est sola in [[tellus|orbe terrarum]] civitas ubi [[Iudaeus|Iudaei]] aliis [[gens|gentibus]] praevalent.<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=363&year=2007&country=7199 |work=Country Report |title=Israël |publisher=[[Freedom House]] |year=[[2007]] |accessdate=[[15 Iulii]] [[2007]]}}.</ref> == Linguae == Solum [[lingua Hebraica]] est [[lingua publica]]; incolae autem Hebraica, [[lingua Arabica|Arabica]], aliisque [[lingua|linguis]] late utuntur. Non pauci inter sese [[Lingua Russica|Russice]], nonnulli etiam [[lingua Iudaeogermanica]] loquuntur, et [[puer]]i [[puella]]que [[lingua Anglica|linguam Anglicam]] in [[schola|scholis]] discunt. == Religiones == * Ex Iudaeis consistit 76%; * Ex [[Musulmanus|Musulmanis]] ([[Druzi]]s inclusis) 18%; * Ex [[Christiani|Christianis]] 2%. ==Fabula in Bibliis Sacris == Iudaei eam terram, quam nunc Israel appellant, sibi ab [[deus|deo]] suo datam esse (Liber Iosue 1, 1-5) arbitrantur. Est enim in [[Biblia Sacra|Bibliis Sacris]]: <blockquote>Et factum est, ut post mortem Moysi servi Domini loqueretur Dominus ad Iosue filium Nun ministrum Moysi et diceret ei: "Moyses servus meus mortuus est; nunc igitur surge et transi Iordanem istum, tu et omnis populus iste, in terram, quam ego dabo filiis Israël. Omnem locum, quem calcaverit vestigium pedis vestri, vobis tradidi, sicut locutus sum Moysi. A deserto et Libano isto usque ad fluvium magnum [[Euphrates|Euphraten]], omnis terra Hetthaeorum usque ad mare Magnum contra solis occasum erit terminus vester."</blockquote> == Historia == === Antiquitus === [[Fasciculus:Bat Zion I want your Old New Land join Jewish regiment.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Stella David]]is, [[signum]] Iudaismi post [[Medium Aevum]].]] [[Fasciculus:Herzl-balcony.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Theodorus Herzl]], [[Sionismus|Sionismi]] fautor maximus (anno 1901).]] [[Fasciculus:UN Partition Plan For Palestine 1947.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Divisio [[Palaestina]]e a [[Consociatio Nationum|Consociatione Nationum]] anno [[1947]] proposita.]] Anno [[586 a.C.n.]], cum [[Nabuchodonosor II]] rex [[Babylon|Babylonis]], terram Iudaeam expugnavisset et [[Templum Salomonicum]] evertisset, Babylonii septuaginta annos in eam terram regnaverunt, sed cum anno [[533 a.C.n.]] [[Cyrus II (rex Persarum)|Cyrus II]] cum [[exercitus|exercitu]] superavisset, Persae ab anno [[533 a.C.n.]] ad [[332 a.C.n.]] regnaverunt. Anno [[332 a.C.n.]], [[Alexander Magnus]] [[regio]]nem superavit.<!-- eam partem rescribere decet --> Duobus bellis cum [[Imperium Romanum|Romanis]] (annis [[70]] et [[135]]) gestis et praecipue [[templum|templo]] [[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymorum]] ab imperatore [[Titus (imperator)|Tito]] (anno 70) diruto, magna Iudaeorum pars ex Israël fugit. Anno [[135]], post secundum excidium, Romani Hierosolyma restituerunt, novoque nomine appellaverunt [[Aelia Capitolina|Aeliam Capitolinam]]. === Recentioribus temporibus === Iam anno [[1917]], [[Arthurus Balfour]] [[Scotia|Scoticus]] suasit, ut Iudaei in [[Palaestina]]m redirent et quamprimum [[primum bellum mundanum|priori bello mundano]] fini imposito [[Imperium Ottomanicum]], quod antea [[Palaestina]]m tenuerat, ruissent. Post [[secundum bellum mundanum]] et Iudaeorum in Europa [[Soa|persecutionem]], [[1947]] anno [[29 Novembris|29 die Novembris]], [[Consociatio Nationum]] Palaestinam proposuerunt inter Iudaeos et [[Arabi|Arabes]] distribuendam. Die [[14 Maii]] [[1948]], civitas Israël rite condita est. Quamquam iuxta resolutionem, qua civitas creata erat, urbs Hierosolyma nec ab Iudeis nec Arabis, sed [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regno]] regenda esset, tamen [[1950]] anno, Israël [[caput (urbs)|caput]] suum Hierosolyma declaravit. Principio civitati [[superficies]] 14 000 km² erat. 1948 et [[1967]] vero annis, ager 8000 km² ulterius expugnatus est et usquedum retinetur. Quam enim terram colonis adductis Israël sibi vindicare molitur. Anno [[1967]], Israël [[Bellum Sex Dierum|Bello Sex Dierum]] [[Ripa Occidentalis|ripam occidentalem]] [[Iordanes|Iordanis]] occupans intra Palaestinorum fines [[colonia]]s condidit. Quo ex bello [[contentio Arabo-Israëlitica]], scilicet dissensio inter Israël, Palaestinenses, Arabes, orta est. Anno [[1973]], [[Dies Expiationis|expiationis die]], quae Iudaeis sanctissima est, et Aegyptus et Syria Israële oppugnato, a terra propulsati sunt. Qua victoria Aegyptus coacta est, ut Israëlem civitatem iure agnoscerent. == Urbes principales == {{div col|2}} * [[Accho]] (sive ''Ace, Ptolemais Phoeniciae'') *[[Ascalon]] * [[Berosaba]]<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=beersheba-geo Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854)].</ref> (sive ''Bersabee''<ref>In [[Vulgata]].</ref>, sive ''Bersabea''<ref>[https://books.google.be/books?redir_esc=y&hl=de&id=Xv83AQAAMAAJ&q=Bersabeam#v=snippet&q=Bersabeam&f=false Scripturae Sacrae cursus completus].</ref>) * [[Hadera]] * [[Hepha]] (sive ''Sycaminus'') * [[Hierosolyma]] (sive Ierusalem) * [[Ioppa]] * [[Lydia]] (sive ''Lod'') * [[Nazareth]] * [[Petah Tiqwa]] * [[Ramatgan]] * [[Ramla]] * [[Rison Lezion]] * {{Creanda | en | Rehovot | Rooboth}} * [[Sephath]]<ref>Iud. 1.17.</ref> * [[Telavivum]] (sive Vernicollis; confer ''Acervus novarum frugum'') * [[Tiberias]] {{div col end}} {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * "[[A flumine ad mare]]" * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Hatikvah]], [[hymnus nationalis]] * [[Hermon]], [[mons]] altissimus * [[Historia Israelis et Iudae, regnorum antiquorum]] * [[Iesus]] Nazarenus * [[Index urbium Israëliticarum]] * [[Iudaea (regio)]] * [[Netafim]], negotium rusticum * [[Ohalo II]], situs archaeologicus * [[Paradoxum Israeliticum]] * [[Territorialismus Iudaeus]] * [[Titus (imperator)|Titus]], [[imperator Romanus]] {{div col end}} == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{citation|title=Israël's Quest for Recognition and Acceptance in Asia: Garrison State Diplomacy|last=Abadi|first=Jacob|isbn=0-7146-5576-7|publisher=Routledge|year=2004}} * {{citation|title=The Book of Jewish Knowledge|last=Ausubel|first=Natan|publisher=Crown Publishers|location=Novi Eboraci|year=1964|isbn=0-517-09746-X}} * {{citation|title=The Original Story: God, Israël and the World|last=Barton|first=John|last2=Bowden|first2=Julie |isbn=0-8028-2900-7|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|year=2004}} * {{citation|title=Wars, Internal Conflicts, and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East|last=Barzilai|first=Gad|isbn=0-7914-2943-1|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1996}} * {{citation|title=The Attorney General and the State Prosecutor-Is Institutional Separation Warrented?|last=Barzilai|first=Gad|publisher=The Israël Democracy Institute|year=2010}} * {{Citation |title=A History of the Jewish People |last=Ben-Sasson |first=Hayim |year=1985 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-39731-6}} * {{citation|title=International History of the Twentieth Century|last=Best|first=Anthony|isbn=0-415-20739-8|year=2003|publisher=Routledge}} * {{citation|title=A History of Israël|last=Bregman|first=Ahron|isbn=0-333-67631-9|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2002}} * {{citation|title=World Music: The Rough Guide|last=Broughton|first=Simon|last2=Ellingham|first2=Mark|last3=Trillo|first3=Richard|isbn=1-85828-635-2|publisher=Rough Guides|year=1999}} * {{citation|title=Holocaust City: The Making of a Jewish Ghetto|last=Cole|first=Tim|isbn=0-415-92968-7|year=[[2003]]|publisher=Routledge}} * {{citation|title=The Enemy Within: A History of Espionage|last=Crowdy|first=Terry|isbn=1-84176-933-9|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=[[2006]]}} * {{citation|title=Patterns of Political Leadership: Egypt, Israël, Lebanon|last=Dekmejian|first=R. Hrair|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1975|isbn=0-87395-291-X}} * {{citation|title=To Rule Jerusalem|last=Friedland|first=Roger|last2=Hecht|first2=Richard|publisher=University of California Press|year=2000|isbn=0-520-22092-7}} * {{citation|title=The Israël-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War|last=Gelvin|first=James L.|authorlink=James L. Gelvin|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|isbn=0-521-85289-7}} * {{citation|title=The Routledge Atlas Of The Arab–Israël conflict|last=Gilbert|first=Martin|isbn=0-415-35900-7|year=2005|publisher=Routledge|edition=8th}} * {{citation|title=The Climate of Israël: Observation, Research and Application|last=Goldreich|first=Yair|isbn=0-306-47445-X|year=2003|publisher=Springer}} * {{citation|title=The Book of Genesis|last=Hamilton|first=Victor P.|year=1995|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|edition=2a retractata|isbn=0-8028-2309-2}} * {{citation|title=Warfare and the Third World|last=Harkavy|first=Robert E.|last2=Neuman|first2=Stephanie G.|year=2001|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=0-312-24012-0}} * {{citation|title=Brassey's International Intelligence Yearbook|edition=2003|last=Henderson|first=Robert D'A.|publisher=Brassey's Inc.|year=2003|isbn=1-57488-550-2}} * {{citation|title=The Jewish State|last=Herzl|first=Theodor|authorlink=Theodor Herzl|publisher=American Zionist Emergency Council|year=1946|isbn=0-486-25849-1}} * {{citation|last=Howe|first=Kathleen Stewart|title=Revealing the Holy Land: the photographic exploration of Palestine|publisher=University of California Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-89951-095-8|page=144|url=http://books.google.com/?id=w0mml-378QQC&printsec=frontcover&q=}} * {{citation|title=Israël and the Palestinian Territories: The Rough Guide|last=Jacobs|first=Daniel|publisher=Rough Guides|edition=2a retractata|year=1988|isbn=1-85828-248-9}} * {{citation|title=Society and Settlement: Jewish Land of Israël in the Twentieth Century|last=Kellerman|first=Aharon|year=1993|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=0-7914-1295-4}} * {{citation|title=Theodor Herzl: From Assimilation to Zionism|last=Kornberg|first=Jacques|isbn=0-253-33203-6|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1993}} * {{citation|title=Britain's Naval and Political Reaction to the Illegal Immigration of Jews to Palestine, 1945–1948|last=Liebreich|first=Fritz|isbn=0-7146-5637-2|year=2005|publisher=Routledge}} * {{citation|title=For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israël|last=Lustick|first=Ian|isbn=0-87609-036-6|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations Press|year=1988}} * {{citation|title=Israel's Higher Law: Religion and Liberal Democracy in the Jewish State|last=Mazie|first=Steven|publisher=Lexington Books|year=2006|isbn=0-7391-1485-9}} * {{citation|title=Handbook of Decision Making|last=Morçöl|first=Göktuğ|isbn=1-57444-548-0|publisher=CRC Press|year=2006}} * {{citation|title=Triumph of the File: The Media's War in the Persian Gulf&nbsp;— A Global Perspective|last=Mowlana|first=Hamid|last2=Gerbner|first2=George|last3=Schiller|first3=Herbert I.|year=1992|publisher=Westview Press|isbn=0-8133-1610-3}} * {{Citation|last=Roberts|first=Adam|author-link=Adam Roberts (scholar)|title=Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israëli-Occupied Territories Since 1967|journal=The American Journal of International Law|volume=84|issue=1|year=1990|pages= 44–103|publisher=American Society of International Law|ref=CITEREFRoberts1990|doi=10.2307/2203016|jstor=2203016}} * {{citation|title=A Historical Atlas of Israel|last=Romano|first=Amy|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|year=2003|isbn=0-8239-3978-2}} * {{citation|title=Flashpoints in the War on Terrorism|last=Reveron|first=Derek S.|last2=Murer|first2=Jeffrey Stevenson|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|isbn=0-415-95490-8}} * {{citation|title=The Economic Consequences of Zionism|last=Rosenzweig|first=Rafael|year=1997|publisher=T Brill Academic Publishers|isbn=90-04-09147-5}} * {{citation|title=Power Kills: Democracy As a Method of Nonviolence|last=Rummel|first=Rudolph J.|year=1997|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=0-7658-0523-5}} * {{citation|last=Sampter|first=Jessie|editor-first=Jessie|editor-last=Sampter|title=Modern Palestine – A Symposium|publisher=READ BOOKS|year=2007|isbn=978-1-4067-3834-6|page=444|origyear=1933|chapter=Jewish Colonization Before 1917|chapter-url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3QZ8wqJUfgEC&pg=PA93&dq=%22four+holy+cities%22+1800&lr=&hl=pt-PT&cd=7#v=onepage&q=%22four%20holy%20cities%22%201800&f=false|url=http://books.google.com/?id=3QZ8wqJUfgEC&printsec=frontcover&q=}} * {{citation|title=Understanding Jewish History|last=Scharfstein|first=Sol|isbn=0-88125-545-9|year=1996|publisher=KTAV Publishing House}} * {{citation|title=The Land Beyond Promise: Israël, Likud and the Zionist Dream|last=Shindler|first=Colin |isbn=1-86064-774-X|year=2002|publisher=I.B.Tauris Publishers}} * {{citation|title=Encyclopedia Judaica|last=Skolnik|first=Fred|isbn=0-02-865928-7|publisher=Macmillian|year=2007|volume=9|edition=2a}} * {{citation|title=Deterring America: Rogue States and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction|isbn=0-521-86465-8|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|last=Smith|first=Derek}} * {{citation|title=The Hope Fulfilled: The Rise of Modern Israël|last=Stein|first=Leslie|year=2003|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=0-275-97141-4}} * {{citation|title=The Arabs in Israel|last=Stendel|first=Ori|isbn=1-898723-23-0|year=1997|publisher=Sussex Academic Press}} * {{citation|title=Critical Essays on Israëli Social Issues and Scholarship|last=Stone|first=Russell A.|last2=Zenner|first2=Walter P.|isbn=0-7914-1959-2|publisher=SUNY Press|year=1994}} * {{citation|title=Culture and Customs of Israël|last=Torstrick|first=Rebecca L.|isbn=0-313-32091-8|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Press}} * {{citation|title=Word Biblical Commentary|last=Wenham|first=Gordon J.|series=2|isbn=0-8499-0201-0|volume=(Genesis 16–50)|year=1994|publisher=Word Books|location=Dallasiae Texiae}} == Nexus externi == * [http://www.gov.il/firstgov/english Porta Administrationis Israëlicae] (cum nexibus ad commentarios Arabicum et Hebraicum) {{Coord|31|35|type:country|display=title}} {{Asia}} {{Capsae collectae|Israël|politica|{{Praesides Israelis}}{{Primi ministri Israëlis}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Israelis}}}} {{Capsae collectae|Israël|geographica|{{Provinciae Israëlis}}}} [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1948]] [[Categoria:Israel|!]] [[Categoria:Respublicae]] [[Categoria:Verba Hebraica]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} 7eke8xs8ctm1adct13dl30pbdr0gca7 3958546 3958534 2026-05-06T11:51:37Z IacobusAmor 1163 /* Linguae */ 3958546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} {{videdis|Israël (discretiva)}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} '''Civitas Israël'''<ref>{{citation |url=http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2005/nuntii/eph61/index.php |title=De Colonis Hebraeis e Gaza Expulsis |work=Ephemeris (Fasc. 61) |publisher=Ephemeris |year=[[2005]] |accessdate=[[11 Novembris]] [[2015]]}}.</ref> ([[Hebraice]] ''מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל'' ''Medīnat Yisrā'el'' ; [[Arabice]] دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل ''Dawlat Isrāʼīl''), breviter '''Israël,'''<ref>"Israël -is, ''m.''": {{Egger DL|35}}.</ref> est [[respublica parlamentaria]] in [[Medius Oriens|Medio Oriente]] sub [[Mare Mediterraneum|Maris Mediterranei]] [[litus|litore]] sita, diversarum intra parvam suam [[area (geometria)|aream]] [[geographia|geographicarum]] proprietatum. A [[septentrio]]nibus [[Libanus|Libanum]] et [[Syria|Syriam]] attingit, ab [[oriens|oriente]] [[Iordania|Iordaniam]] et [[Ripa Occidentalis|Ripam Occidentalem]], a meridie [[Aegyptus|Aegyptum]] et [[Sector Gazensis|Sectorem Gazensem]]. est.<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html |title=Israël |work=CIA Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=[[13 Aprilis]] [[2010]]}}.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Skolnik|2007|pp=132–232}}.</ref> Suis [[lex|legibus]] definitus "[[Civitas Iudaica et Democratica]]", Israël est sola in [[tellus|orbe terrarum]] civitas ubi [[Iudaeus|Iudaei]] aliis [[gens|gentibus]] praevalent.<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=363&year=2007&country=7199 |work=Country Report |title=Israël |publisher=[[Freedom House]] |year=[[2007]] |accessdate=[[15 Iulii]] [[2007]]}}.</ref> == Linguae == Solum [[lingua Hebraica]] est [[lingua publica]]; [[incola]]e autem Hebraica, [[lingua Arabica|Arabica]], aliisque [[lingua|linguis]] late utuntur. Non pauci inter sese [[Lingua Russica|Russice]], nonnulli etiam [[lingua Iudaeogermanica]] loquuntur, et [[puer]]i [[puella]]eque [[lingua Anglica|linguam Anglicam]] in [[schola|scholis]] discunt. == Religiones == * Ex Iudaeis consistit 76%; * Ex [[Musulmanus|Musulmanis]] ([[Druzi]]s inclusis) 18%; * Ex [[Christiani|Christianis]] 2%. ==Fabula in Bibliis Sacris == Iudaei eam terram, quam nunc Israel appellant, sibi ab [[deus|deo]] suo datam esse (Liber Iosue 1, 1-5) arbitrantur. Est enim in [[Biblia Sacra|Bibliis Sacris]]: <blockquote>Et factum est, ut post mortem Moysi servi Domini loqueretur Dominus ad Iosue filium Nun ministrum Moysi et diceret ei: "Moyses servus meus mortuus est; nunc igitur surge et transi Iordanem istum, tu et omnis populus iste, in terram, quam ego dabo filiis Israël. Omnem locum, quem calcaverit vestigium pedis vestri, vobis tradidi, sicut locutus sum Moysi. A deserto et Libano isto usque ad fluvium magnum [[Euphrates|Euphraten]], omnis terra Hetthaeorum usque ad mare Magnum contra solis occasum erit terminus vester."</blockquote> == Historia == === Antiquitus === [[Fasciculus:Bat Zion I want your Old New Land join Jewish regiment.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Stella David]]is, [[signum]] Iudaismi post [[Medium Aevum]].]] [[Fasciculus:Herzl-balcony.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Theodorus Herzl]], [[Sionismus|Sionismi]] fautor maximus (anno 1901).]] [[Fasciculus:UN Partition Plan For Palestine 1947.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Divisio [[Palaestina]]e a [[Consociatio Nationum|Consociatione Nationum]] anno [[1947]] proposita.]] Anno [[586 a.C.n.]], cum [[Nabuchodonosor II]] rex [[Babylon|Babylonis]], terram Iudaeam expugnavisset et [[Templum Salomonicum]] evertisset, Babylonii septuaginta annos in eam terram regnaverunt, sed cum anno [[533 a.C.n.]] [[Cyrus II (rex Persarum)|Cyrus II]] cum [[exercitus|exercitu]] superavisset, Persae ab anno [[533 a.C.n.]] ad [[332 a.C.n.]] regnaverunt. Anno [[332 a.C.n.]], [[Alexander Magnus]] [[regio]]nem superavit.<!-- eam partem rescribere decet --> Duobus bellis cum [[Imperium Romanum|Romanis]] (annis [[70]] et [[135]]) gestis et praecipue [[templum|templo]] [[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymorum]] ab imperatore [[Titus (imperator)|Tito]] (anno 70) diruto, magna Iudaeorum pars ex Israël fugit. Anno [[135]], post secundum excidium, Romani Hierosolyma restituerunt, novoque nomine appellaverunt [[Aelia Capitolina|Aeliam Capitolinam]]. === Recentioribus temporibus === Iam anno [[1917]], [[Arthurus Balfour]] [[Scotia|Scoticus]] suasit, ut Iudaei in [[Palaestina]]m redirent et quamprimum [[primum bellum mundanum|priori bello mundano]] fini imposito [[Imperium Ottomanicum]], quod antea [[Palaestina]]m tenuerat, ruissent. Post [[secundum bellum mundanum]] et Iudaeorum in Europa [[Soa|persecutionem]], [[1947]] anno [[29 Novembris|29 die Novembris]], [[Consociatio Nationum]] Palaestinam proposuerunt inter Iudaeos et [[Arabi|Arabes]] distribuendam. Die [[14 Maii]] [[1948]], civitas Israël rite condita est. Quamquam iuxta resolutionem, qua civitas creata erat, urbs Hierosolyma nec ab Iudeis nec Arabis, sed [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regno]] regenda esset, tamen [[1950]] anno, Israël [[caput (urbs)|caput]] suum Hierosolyma declaravit. Principio civitati [[superficies]] 14 000 km² erat. 1948 et [[1967]] vero annis, ager 8000 km² ulterius expugnatus est et usquedum retinetur. Quam enim terram colonis adductis Israël sibi vindicare molitur. Anno [[1967]], Israël [[Bellum Sex Dierum|Bello Sex Dierum]] [[Ripa Occidentalis|ripam occidentalem]] [[Iordanes|Iordanis]] occupans intra Palaestinorum fines [[colonia]]s condidit. Quo ex bello [[contentio Arabo-Israëlitica]], scilicet dissensio inter Israël, Palaestinenses, Arabes, orta est. Anno [[1973]], [[Dies Expiationis|expiationis die]], quae Iudaeis sanctissima est, et Aegyptus et Syria Israële oppugnato, a terra propulsati sunt. Qua victoria Aegyptus coacta est, ut Israëlem civitatem iure agnoscerent. == Urbes principales == {{div col|2}} * [[Accho]] (sive ''Ace, Ptolemais Phoeniciae'') *[[Ascalon]] * [[Berosaba]]<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=beersheba-geo Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854)].</ref> (sive ''Bersabee''<ref>In [[Vulgata]].</ref>, sive ''Bersabea''<ref>[https://books.google.be/books?redir_esc=y&hl=de&id=Xv83AQAAMAAJ&q=Bersabeam#v=snippet&q=Bersabeam&f=false Scripturae Sacrae cursus completus].</ref>) * [[Hadera]] * [[Hepha]] (sive ''Sycaminus'') * [[Hierosolyma]] (sive Ierusalem) * [[Ioppa]] * [[Lydia]] (sive ''Lod'') * [[Nazareth]] * [[Petah Tiqwa]] * [[Ramatgan]] * [[Ramla]] * [[Rison Lezion]] * {{Creanda | en | Rehovot | Rooboth}} * [[Sephath]]<ref>Iud. 1.17.</ref> * [[Telavivum]] (sive Vernicollis; confer ''Acervus novarum frugum'') * [[Tiberias]] {{div col end}} {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * "[[A flumine ad mare]]" * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Hatikvah]], [[hymnus nationalis]] * [[Hermon]], [[mons]] altissimus * [[Historia Israelis et Iudae, regnorum antiquorum]] * [[Iesus]] Nazarenus * [[Index urbium Israëliticarum]] * [[Iudaea (regio)]] * [[Netafim]], negotium rusticum * [[Ohalo II]], situs archaeologicus * [[Paradoxum Israeliticum]] * [[Territorialismus Iudaeus]] * [[Titus (imperator)|Titus]], [[imperator Romanus]] {{div col end}} == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{citation|title=Israël's Quest for Recognition and Acceptance in Asia: Garrison State Diplomacy|last=Abadi|first=Jacob|isbn=0-7146-5576-7|publisher=Routledge|year=2004}} * {{citation|title=The Book of Jewish Knowledge|last=Ausubel|first=Natan|publisher=Crown Publishers|location=Novi Eboraci|year=1964|isbn=0-517-09746-X}} * {{citation|title=The Original Story: God, Israël and the World|last=Barton|first=John|last2=Bowden|first2=Julie |isbn=0-8028-2900-7|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|year=2004}} * {{citation|title=Wars, Internal Conflicts, and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East|last=Barzilai|first=Gad|isbn=0-7914-2943-1|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1996}} * {{citation|title=The Attorney General and the State Prosecutor-Is Institutional Separation Warrented?|last=Barzilai|first=Gad|publisher=The Israël Democracy Institute|year=2010}} * {{Citation |title=A History of the Jewish People |last=Ben-Sasson |first=Hayim |year=1985 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-39731-6}} * {{citation|title=International History of the Twentieth Century|last=Best|first=Anthony|isbn=0-415-20739-8|year=2003|publisher=Routledge}} * {{citation|title=A History of Israël|last=Bregman|first=Ahron|isbn=0-333-67631-9|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2002}} * {{citation|title=World Music: The Rough Guide|last=Broughton|first=Simon|last2=Ellingham|first2=Mark|last3=Trillo|first3=Richard|isbn=1-85828-635-2|publisher=Rough Guides|year=1999}} * {{citation|title=Holocaust City: The Making of a Jewish Ghetto|last=Cole|first=Tim|isbn=0-415-92968-7|year=[[2003]]|publisher=Routledge}} * {{citation|title=The Enemy Within: A History of Espionage|last=Crowdy|first=Terry|isbn=1-84176-933-9|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=[[2006]]}} * {{citation|title=Patterns of Political Leadership: Egypt, Israël, Lebanon|last=Dekmejian|first=R. Hrair|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1975|isbn=0-87395-291-X}} * {{citation|title=To Rule Jerusalem|last=Friedland|first=Roger|last2=Hecht|first2=Richard|publisher=University of California Press|year=2000|isbn=0-520-22092-7}} * {{citation|title=The Israël-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War|last=Gelvin|first=James L.|authorlink=James L. Gelvin|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|isbn=0-521-85289-7}} * {{citation|title=The Routledge Atlas Of The Arab–Israël conflict|last=Gilbert|first=Martin|isbn=0-415-35900-7|year=2005|publisher=Routledge|edition=8th}} * {{citation|title=The Climate of Israël: Observation, Research and Application|last=Goldreich|first=Yair|isbn=0-306-47445-X|year=2003|publisher=Springer}} * {{citation|title=The Book of Genesis|last=Hamilton|first=Victor P.|year=1995|publisher=Wm. B. 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wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Sudan in its region (claimed).svg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Sudaniae tabula.]] {{res|Sudania}}<ref>[[Reijo Pitkäranta]], [http://www.yleradio1.fi/haku.php?action=page&id=190160&search=Sudania ''Rerum status in Sudania: Nuntii Latini.'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>''Sudania, -ae,'' f.; {{Google Books|-ft0MIKWqPwC|de nomine Latino vide pp. 425-427}}</ref> ([[Arabice]] السودان ''as-Sūdān''), rite {{res|Res Publica Sudanensis}}<ref>"Placet ergo in Republica Sudanensi Apostolicam Nuntiaturam statui, cuius sedes in urbe Khartum ponatur": [http://w2.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/la/apost_letters/documents/hf_p-vi_apl_19720429_maiores-nostri.pdf ''Litterae Apostolicae'' (PDF).]</ref> seu {{res|plene=Res Publica Sudaniensis|Sudaniensis}}<ref>"Fines et loca Rerum Publicarum Sudaniensis, Gibutensis, Somaliensis": [http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/la/apost_letters/1992/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_19920326_suo-iam-pridem.pdf ''Litterae Apostolicae'' (PDF).]</ref> (Arabice جمهورية السودان ''Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān''), est [[civitas sui iuris]] in [[Africa Septentrionalis et Orientalis|Africa Septentrionali et Orientali]] sita. Fines cum [[Res publica Africae Mediae|Republica Africae]] ad [[meridies|australem]] et [[occidens|occidentem]], [[Tzadia]] ad occidentem, [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]] ad [[septentrio]]nes, [[Erythraea]] ad septentriones et [[oriens|orientem]], [[Aethiopia]] ad australem et orientem, [[Libya]] ad septentriones et occidentem, [[Sudania Australis|Sudania Australi]] ad australem versus, ac [[Mare Rubrum|Mari Rubro]] communicat. [[Nilus]], longissimum [[orbis terrarum]] [[flumen]], terram Sudaniensem in latera orientalia et occidentalia dividit.<ref>Robert O. Collins, ''A History of Modern Sudan'' (Cambridge University Press, 2008), p. 3.</ref> Septentrionalis Sudaniae [[regio]] [[lingua Latina|lingua Latina]] classica [[Nubia]] notus est. Numerus [[incola]]rum anno 2022 fuit 45.70 [[millio]]nes hominum<ref>{{cite web |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/sudan-population/ |title=Sudan Population 2021 (Live) |website=worldpopulationreview.com |access-date=26 Iulii 2021 }}.</ref> et [[civitas]] 1&thinsp;886&thinsp;068 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometra quadrata]] occupat, ut [[area (geometria)|area]] [[superficies|superficiali]] sit tertia a maxima civitate in [[Africa]], et tertia a maxima in [[Foedus Arabicum|Foedere Arabico]]. Sudania area superficiali erat maxima [[civitas]] in Africa usque ad [[2011]], cum [[Sudania Australis]] secessit,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html#su |title=Area |work=The World Factbook |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=13 Maii 2018 |archive-date=26 Decembris 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226211750/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html#su |url-status=dead }}.</ref> ex quo tempore ambo insignia ab [[Algeria]] tenentur. [[Caput (urbs)|Caput]] est [[Khartum]], et urbs frequentissima est [[Omdurman]], occidentalis areae metropolitae Khartum pars. [[Fasciculus:Sudan Meroe Pyramids 2001.JPG|thumb|[[Pyramis (aedificium)|Pyramides]] Nubianae in [[Meroë]] in urbe sitae.]] [[Historia Sudaniae]] [[Aegyptus antiqua|tempore pharaonico]] coepit, cum [[cultura Kermana|regnum Kermanum]]{{dubsig}} (circa [[2500 a.C.n.|2500]]–[[1500 a.C.n.]] vigebat, postquam [[Regnum Novum Aegypti|Novum Regnum Aegyptianum]] (circa 1500–[[1070 a.C.n.]] et [[Regnum Kush]]{{dubsig}} (circa [[785 a.C.n.|785]]–[[350 p.C.n.]]) exoriebantur, quorum hic totum Aegyptum paene [[saeculum|saeculo]] regebat. Kush{{dubsig}} autem everso, [[Nubiani]] [[Nobatia]]m, [[Makuria]]m, et [[Alodia]]m constituerunt, tria [[regnum|regna]] [[Christianismus|Christiana]], quorum Makuria et Alodia usque ad [annum [[1500]] fere durabant. [[Saeculum|Saeculis]] [[saeculum 14|quarto decimo]] et [[saeculum 15|quinto decimo]], plurimum terrarum Sudaniae a [[Beduini|nomadibus Arabicis]] gradatim [[colonia|occupabatur]]. Saeculis a [[saeculum 16|sexto decimo]] ad [[saeculum 19|undevicensimum]], [[Sultanatus Sennar]] in Sudania media et orientali dominabatur, cum [[Sultanatus Darfurensis]]{{dubsig}} occidentalem, [[Ottomani]]que orientalem partes regerent. Temporibus [[Mamluci|Mamlucorum]] et [[Ottomanidae|Ottomanidarum]], [[commercium]] [[servus|servorum]] magnas partes in Sudania agebat, et quidem tributum servorum ex ''kashif''{{dubsig}} Sudaniae legitime postulabatur. Anno [[1811]], Mamluci civitatem apud [[Dunqulah]] ad servos venditandos condiderunt. Sub dicione Turco-Aegyptia post annos [[1820]], commercium servorum secundum axem a septentrionibus ad australem institutum est, ubi incursiones servos petendos in australibus civitatis regionibus fiebant, et ex quo servi ad Aegyptum et [[Imperium Ottomanicum]] mittebantur.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Walz |first1=Terence |url=https://oxfordre.com/abstract/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-8 |title=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History |year=[[2018]] |isbn=978-0-19-027773-4 |chapter=Egyptian‐Sudanese Trade in the Ottoman Period to 1882 |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.8}}.</ref> == Res Publica == [[Fasciculus:Omar al-Bashir, 12th AU Summit, 090131-N-0506A-342.jpg|thumb|[[Omar Hassan al-Bashir]], Praeses Sudaniae.]] Praeses et [[dux civitatis]] olim fuit [[Omar Hassan al-Bashir]], praeses a die [[30 Iunii]] [[1989]] ad [[2019]]. == Historia == Sudania anno [[1956]] [[libertas|libertatem]] a [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regno]] et [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]] accepit. In [[Sudania Australis|Sudania Australi]] longum [[Bellum civile in Sudania Australe|bellum civile]] erat usque ad annum [[2004]]. Nunc in [[regio]]ne [[Darfur]]ensi bellum civile est. A die [[9 Iulii]] [[2011]], Sudania Australis civitas libera est. A die [[15 Aprilis]] [[2003]], [[bellum civile]] inter [[copiae militares|copias militares]] et vim auxilii rapidi (RSF) fit, quod discrimen humanitarianum pessimum parit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy01d1g0rrjo Sudan civil war: A chronicle of Sudan's war pours in as trapped reporters phone turn off]</ref> == Linguae == [[Lingua Arabica]] est [[lingua publica]]. Aliae linguae in Sudania adhibitae sunt [[linguae Niloticae]] sicut ''Nuer-Dinka,'' [[linguae Nubicae]], [[lingua Bejica]], lingua ''Azande,'' lingua ''Bari.'' Gentes Sudaniae sunt [[Arabi]], Africani nigri [[Dinkae]] et [[Nueri]] et [[Nubae]] et multi alii. Et [[Religio Islamica|Musulmani]] et [[Religio Christiana|Christiani]] in Sudania [[habitatio|habitant]]. == Populi (greges ethnici) Sudanenses == {{div col|5}} * [[Ababda]] * [[Abddallab]] * [[Acholi]] * [[Arakeien]] * [[Ashraf]] * [[Azande]] * [[Baggara]] * [[Bari (populus)|Bari]] * Bataheen * [[Bedzae]] * Berti * Baka * Bideiria Dahmshiia * Chollo * Danagla * [[Dinka tribus|Dinka]] * [[Fulbe]] * [[Fur (populus)|Fur]] * [[Gaalin]] * Goran (Toubou) * Halfaween * Hamar * [[Hausa (populus)|Hausa]] * [[Hasania]] * Horefaen * Hawara * [[Ja'Alin]] * [[Kakwa (populus)|Kakwa]] * Kinouz * [[Kuku (populus)|Kuku]] * Lahaweyen * [[Luo (familia gregum ethnicorum)|Luo]] * [[Mabaan]] * Madi * [[Mahas]] * [[Manasir]] * [[Masalit]] * [[Mundari (tribus)|Mundari]] * [[Nuba]] * [[Nubian]] * [[Nuer (tribus)|Nuer]] * [[Nyangwara]] * [[Nyimang|Nymang]] * [[Pojulu (populus)|Pojulu]] * [[Rashaida (populus)|Rashaida]] * [[Rubatab]] * [[Shaigiya]] * [[Shilluk]] * Shokrya * [[Sudanese Arabs]] * [[Tama (populus)]] * [[Azande|Zande]] * [[Zaghawa]] {{div col end}} == Divisio administrativa == In 18 ''vilaiet'', i.e. provincias vel civitates, Sudania divisa est: {{div col|4}} * [[Cassala (provincia)|Cassala]] * [[Cordofania Australis]]<ref>[[Alphonsus Pyramus de Candolle]], [https://books.google.ru/books?id=FcGsfbUsNw4C&q=Cordofania#v=snippet&q=Cordofania&f=false ''Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis'', pars 15, sectio posterior, Lutetiae 1862-6, pp. 668, 755, 762, 865, 869]. etc.</ref> * [[Cordofania Borealis]] * [[Cordofania Occidentalis]] * [[Darfuria Australis]]{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Henricus Clay Trumbull||en|qid=Q15487146}} [https://books.google.ru/books?id=J_goAAAAYAAJ&q=darfuria#v=snippet&q=darfuria&f=false ''The Threshold Covenant..'', Novi Eboraci 1896, p. 249].|2=Q15487146}} * [[Darfuria Borealis]] * [[Darfuria Media]] * [[Darfuria Occidentalis]] * [[Darfuria Orientalis]] * [[Gadarif]] * [[Insula (provincia)|Insula]] (vel Gezira) * [[Khartum (provincia)|Khartum]] * [[Mare Rubrum (provincia)|Mare Rubrum]] * [[Nilus (provincia)|Nilus]] * [[Nilus Albus (provincia)|Nilus Albus]] * [[Nilus Caeruleus (provincia)|Nilus Caeruleus]] * [[Provincia Borealis]] * [[Sennar]] {{div col end}} == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Sudan n3.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Unus ex antiquis [[rex|regibus]] Nubicis.]] * Chiari, Bernhard, ed. [[2008]]. ''Wegweiser zur Geschichte: Sudan.'' Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn unter anderem. * Clammer, Paul. ''Sudan: The Bradt Travel Guide.'' ISBN 1-84162-114-5. * Collins, Robert O. [[2008]]. ''A History of Modern Sudan.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-67495-9. * Elliesie, Hatem M. [[2005]]. "Friedensprozess und Verfassungsentwicklung im Sudan." In ''Verfassung und Recht in Übersee.'' Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America, 38 (3): 276–307. Baden-Baden et Hamburg. ISSN 0506-7286. * Evans-Pritchard, Blake, et Violetta Polese. ''Sudan: The City Trail Guide.'' ISBN 0-9559274-0-4. * Fadlalla, Mohamed. [[2007]]. ''Sudan: der große Unbekannte am Nil: Biographie eines Landes.'' Marburgi: Tectum Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8288-9463-1. * Jok, Madut Jok.<!--?--> ''Sudan: Race, Religion and Violence.'' Oneworld Publications. ISBN 1-85168-366-6. * 'Karari: The Sudanese Account of the Battle of Omdurman, 'Ismat Hasan Zulfo.'' [[1980]]. Convertit Peter Clark. Londinii: Frederick Warne. * Mwakikagile, Godfrey. [[2001]]. "Slavery in Mauritania and Sudan: The State Against Blacks." In ''The Modern African State: Quest for Transformation.'' Huntington, Novi Eboraci: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. * O'Fahey, R. S, et J. L. Spauling. [[1974]]. ''Kingdoms of the Sudan.'' Methuen, Londinii. * Prunier, Gérard. [[2007]]. ''Darfur; The Ambiguous Genocide.'' Cornell University Press. * ''Quo Vadis bilad as-Sudan? The Contemporary Framework for a National Interim Constitution.'' [[2005]]. ''Law in Africa'' 8: 63–82. ISSN 1435-0963. * Richter, Ina. [[2008]]. ''Öl: Sudans Fluch und Segen.'' Marburgi: Tectum Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8288-9786-1. * Thielke, Thilo. [[2006]]. ''Krieg im Lande des Mahdi: Darfur und der Zerfall des Sudan.'' Essen. ISBN 3-88400-505-7. * Welsby, D. A. [[2002]]. ''The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia.'' The British Museum Press. * ''Short History Of Sudan.'' [[2004]]. iUniverse, Inc. (30 Aprilis). 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ISBN 978-0-595-42979-0. {{NexInt}} * [[Historia Sudaniae]] * [[Montes Nuba]] {{Africa}} {{Capsae collectae|Sudania|politica|{{Praesides Sudaniae}}{{Primi ministri Sudaniae}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Sudanenses}}}} [[Categoria:Condita 1956]] [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] [[Categoria:Respublicae]] [[Categoria:Sudania|!]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} 2g805onpc3dcxzpqcwe7zc26mhzpcft 0 10501 3958519 3881347 2026-05-06T02:50:09Z LilyKitty 18316 de re publica Islamica 3958519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} '''Pakistania'''<ref>{{Egger DL|7}}</ref><ref>{{Lat1953|258}}</ref> ([[Urdu]]ice {{lang|ur|پاکستان}} ''Pākistān''), rite '''[[Res publica Islamica|Respublica Islamica]] Pakistaniae''' ({{lang|ur|اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان}}), est [[res publica]] in [[Asia Meridiana]] sita, prope terram [[antiquitas|antiquam]] cui nomen [[lingua Graeca|Graece]] ''Sindhos'' et [[lingua Latina|nostra lingua]] '''Sindus''' est. Quae [[civitas]] est quinta a maxima inter [[orbis terrarum|orbem terrarum]], paene 242 [[millio]]nes civium habens, et secunda a maxima quae ad numeros [[Musulmanus|Musulmanorum]] spectat.<ref name="cia">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/population |title=Population by Country-CIA World Factbook |publisher=[[The World Factbook]] |access-date=26 Maii 2022}}.</ref> ==Historia== {{Vide etiam|Mohenjo-daro}} [[Millennium 3 a.C.n.|Millennio tertio a.C.n.]] [[floruit]] [[civilizatio Vallis Indi]] ubi Pakistania nunc stat. Usque ad [[Saeculum 20|saeculum vigesimum]], nulla distinctio inter Pakistaniam, [[India]]m, aliasque [[civitas|civitates]] [[Asia Meridiana|Asiae Meridianae]] obtinebat. Pakistania est creata ex parte [[India]]e post 'pugnam pacalem' (ut dicitur) [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandai Gandhi]] contra [[Britannia|Britannos]] qui tunc Indiam regebant. [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], dux [[Musulmanus|Musulmanorum]] Indianorum (amicusque Mohandai Gandhi), aliique Musulmani putabant Musulmanos Indianos non satis securos futuros esse, ergo res publica propria, Pakistania, creata est quando Britanni regere cesserunt anno [[1947]]. Jinnah ipsi, quia certamen civitatis pro [[libertas|libertate]] duxerat, agnomina 'Quaid-e-Azam' ('dux magnus') et 'Baba-e-Qaum' ('pater patriae') data sunt, cuius [[dies natails]], [[25 Decembris]], in Pakistania colebatur. Pakistania Indiaque quater inter se pugnaverunt: ter (annis [[1947]], [[1965]], [[1999]]) quia ambae res publicae [[regio]]nem [[Casmiria|Casmiriae]] regere volunt, et semel (anno [[1971]]) quando Pakistania Orientalis (nunc [[Bangladesha]]) [[libertas|libera]] esse volebat. Et Pakistania et India [[bomba atomica|arma atomica]] habent. == Geographia == [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri Magni]] post occupationem, Sindus de Indiam separatum erat, in [[Hellenismus|culturam Hellenicam]] classicam inclusum. Deinde [[geographia]] et [[toponymia]] classica Graeco-Latina plerumque cognitae sunt. Finitimi Pakistaniae sunt [[Irania]], in parte inter australem et occidentem; [[Afghania]], in parte australe et in parte septentrionale; [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum]], in parte inter occidentem et septentrionalem; et [[India]], in parte orientale. Pars australis Pakistaniae ad [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceanum Indicum]] spectat. In parte septentrionali sunt [[mons|montes]] alti; unus, [[K2 mons|K2]] nomine, est altissimum [[tellus|telluris]] cacumen praeter [[Mons Everestis|Montem Everestem]]. Montes per partem occidentalem patent. Prope australem et orientalem partem est Cholistan, [[deserta|regio deserta]]; [[planities]] in parte australi et occidentali quoque paene deserta est. Reliqua pars [[superficies|superficiei]] terram ad [[agricultura]]m aptam continet. [[Clima]] maioris partis Pakistaniae est [[clima tropicale|tropicale]], cum pluviis ''[[hippalus|monsoniis]]'' dictis aestate usque ad mensem Septembrem. Plures species [[animal]]ium et [[plantae|plantarum]] Pakistaniam habitant. === Montes maiores === *M. ''[[Imaus|Emaus]]'' (hodie Karakoram, 8611 m) *M. ''[[Emodus]]'' (hodie Himalayas, Indice antiquo ''Himavat'') *M. ''[[Paropanisus]]'' (hodie Hindukush, 7890 m) *M. ''[[Parustus]]'' (hodie Sulayman, 4761 m) *M. ''[[Sindhus]]'' (hodie Kirthar, 3451 m) === Cacumina altissima === [[Fasciculus:Nanga Parbat from air.jpg|thumb|Despectus in Nanga Parbat.]] * [[K2]] * [[Nangaparbat]] === Flumina maiora === * [[Acesines]] (hodie Tsehinab) * [[Achesmius]] (hodie Chenab) * [[Hydaspes]] (hodie Djelum) * [[Indus]] * ''Zadartes'' vel [[Hesydrus]] (hodie Sutlej) === Urbes antiquae === [[Fasciculus:Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro.jpg|thumb|Imago saltatricis, e [[Mohenjo-daro]] (Civilizatio Vallis Indi)]] *''[[Mallorum urbs]]'' (hodie [[Multan]]) *''[[Mansera]]'' (hodie [[Shahbazar]]) *''[[Masana]]'' (hodie [[Gwadar]]) *''[[Morostobia]]'' (hodie [[Karachium]]) *''[[Opiana]]'' (hodie [[Alipur]]) *''[[Pactala]]'' (hodie [[Hyderabad (Pakistania)|Hyderabad]]) *''[[Peuklotis]]'' (hodie [[Peshawar]]) *''[[Pura (Pakistania)|Pura]]'' (hodie [[Bangur]]) *''[[Rhambakia]]'' (hodie [[Shahbilwal]]) *''[[Taxila]]'' (hodie [[Sirkap]]) === Urbes maximae === {{Main|Index urbium Pakistaniae}} {| class="wikitable sortable" !Nomen Latinum !Nomen Urdu !Provincia aut territorium !Numerus incolarum (2017)<ref>Census anni 2017 apud [http://www.citypopulation.de/Pakistan-100T.html Citypopulation.de].</ref> |- |[[Karachium]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|کراچی}} |[[Sindia (Pakistania)|Sindia]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:14916456}} |- |[[Lahorium]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|لاہور}} |[[Pengabum (Pakistania)|Pengabum]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:11126285}} |- |[[Faisalabad]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|فیصل آباد}} |[[Pengabum (Pakistania)|Pengabum]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:3204726}} |- |[[Rawalpindi]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|راولپنڈی}} |[[Pengabum (Pakistania)|Pengabum]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:2098231}} |- |[[Gujranwala]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|گوجرانوالہ}} |[[Pengabum (Pakistania)|Pengabum]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:2027001}} |- |[[Peshawar]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|پشاور}} |[[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:1970042}} |- |[[Multan]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|ملتان}} |[[Pengabum (Pakistania)|Pengabum]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:1871843}} |- |[[Hyderabad (Pakistania)|Hyderabad]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|حیدرآباد}} |[[Sindia (Pakistania)|Sindia]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:1734309}} |- |[[Islamabada]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|اسلام آباد}} |[[Territorium capitale Islamabadense]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:1009832}} |- |[[Quetta]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|کوئٹہ}} |[[Baluchistania]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:1001205}} |} ===Provinciae=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;"| Provincia ! style="width:100px;"| Caput ! style="width:100px;"| Numerus incolarum |- ||[[Baluchistania]]|| [[Quetta]] || style="text-align:right;" | 12,344,408 |- ||[[Pengabum (Pakistania)|Pengabum]] || [[Lahorium]] || style="text-align:right;" | 110,126,285 |- ||[[Sindia (Pakistania)|Sindia]] || [[Karachium]] || style="text-align:right;" | 47,886,051 |- ||[[Chaiber et Pathanistania]] <br>([[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]) || [[Peshawar]] || style="text-align:right;" | 40,525,047 |- ||[[Gilgit et Baltistania]] || [[Gilgit]] || style="text-align:right;" | 1,800,000 |- ||[[Caspira Libera|Casmiria Libera]]<ref>A regimine Pakistanico civitas sui iuris nec pars Pakistaniae habetur.</ref> || [[Muzaffarabad]] || style="text-align:right;" | 4,567,982 |- ||[[Territorium capitale Islamabadense]] ||[[Islamabada]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,851,868 |} ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== * Ahmed, Mukhtar. 2014. ''Ancient Pakistan: an Archaeological History.'' Amazon. {{Google Books|3qvVBAAAQBAJ|Paginae selectae}} *Azam, Ikram. [[2004]]. ''Pakistan and the Future.'' Islamabad: Pakistan Futuristics Foundation and Institute. *Beaugé, Florence. [[2007]]. ''Pakistan. Comprendre, exporter, vivre.'' Lutetiae: Mission économique d'Islamabad, Ed. Ubifrance. ISBN 978-2-279-41660-7. *Blood, Peter R., ed. [[1995]] ''Pakistan: A Country Study.'' Vasingtoniae: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. ISBN 0-8444-0834-4. *Boivin, Michel. [[1996]]. ''Le Pakistan.'' Lutetiae: Presses universitaires de France. ISBN 2-13-047562-0. *Burkart, Jürgen. [[2010]]. ''Pakistan: Ein Bildband.'' Rostock: Baltic Sea Press. ISBN 978-3-942129-41-1. *Chaudry, Aminullah [[2011]]. ''Political Administrators: The Story of the Civil Service of Pakistan.'' Oxonii: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-906171-6. *Chiari, Bernhard, et Conrad Schetter, edd. [[2010]]. ''Wegweiser zur Geschichte. Pakistan.'' Paderborn: Verlag Ferdinand Schoeningh. ISBN 978-3-506-76908-4. *Cohen, Stephen P. [[2004]]. ''The Idea of Pakistan.'' Vasingtoniae: Brookings Institute Press. ISBN 0-8157-1502-1. *Garaude, Pauline. [[2008]]. ''Faut-il avoir peur du Pakistan?'' Lutetiae: Larousse. ISBN 978-2-03-584312-8. *Hippler, Jochen. [[2007]] ''Das gefährlichste Land der Welt? Pakistan zwischen Militärherrschaft, Extremismus und Demokratie.'' Coloniae: Kiepenheuer & Witsch. ISBN 3-462-04011-1. *Jaffrelot, Christophe, ed. [[2002]]. ''Le Pakistan: carrefour de tensions régionales.'' Bruxelles: Ed. Complexe, Bruxelles.ISBN 2-87027-921-3. *Jettmar, Karl. [[2002]]. ''Beyond the Gorges of the Indus: Archaeology before Excavation.'' Karachi et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-577979-7. *Kāẓmī, Muḥammad Raz̤ā. [[2012]]. ''A Concise History of Pakistan.'' Karachi: Oxford University Press. *Ladurner, Ulrich. [[2001]] ''Islamabadblues. Briefe aus Pakistan.'' Hamburgi: Zeitverlag Gerd Bucerius. ISBN 3-9808211-0-2. *Lieven, Anatol. [[2011]]. ''Pakistan: A Hard Country.'' Novi Eboraci: Public Affairs. ISBN 978-1-61039-021-7. *Malik, Iftikhar Haider. [[2008]]. ''The History of Pakistan.'' Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-34137-3. *Mumtaz, Khawar, et Yameema Mitha. [[2003]]. ''Pakistan: Tradition and Change.'' Oxonii: Oxfam. ISBN 0-85598-496-1. *Nadiem, Ihsan H. [[2002]]. ''Built Heritage of Pakistan: a compendium of architectural legacy, important archaeological sites, historic monuments.'' Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN 978-969-35-1329-5 *Nordio, Mario. [[2006]]. ''Sguardo a Oriente: Asia Centrale, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turchia.'' Venetiae: Marsillo. ISBN 978-88-317-9092-5. *Rosiny, Tonny. [[1990]] ''Pakistan. Drei Hochkulturen am Indus: Harappa – Gandhara – Die Moguln.'' (DuMont Kunst-Reiseführer). Ostfildern: DuMont Reiseverlag. ISBN 3-7701-1304-7. *Samad, Rafi U. [[2002]]. ''The Greeks in Pakistan.'' Karachi: Indus Publications. ISBN 978-969-529-001-9. *Schoettli, Urs. [[1991]]. ''Fünfmal Pakistan.'' Monaci: R. Piper. ISBN 3-492-15139-6. *Scholz, Jorge [[2008]]. ''Der Pakistan-Komplex. Ein Land zwischen Niedergang und Nuklearwaffen.'' Monaci: Pendo Verlag. ISBN 978-3-86612-176-8. *Thränert, Oliver, et Christian Wagner [[2009]]. ''Atommacht Pakistan. Nukleare Risiken, regionale Konflikte und die dominante Rolle des Militärs.'' Berolini: SWP-Studie 3/2009. ISSN 1611-6372. *Voykowitsch, Brigitte. [[2003]] ''Allah, Ram und Kricket. Indisch-Pakistanische Konfrontationen.'' Vindobonae: Picus Verlag. ISBN 3-85452-773-X. {{NexInt}} * [[Benazir Bhutto]]<!-- * [[Imran Khan]]--> * [[Pervez Musharraf]]<!-- * [[Liaquat Ali Khan]]--> * [[Subcontinens Indica]] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Pakistan|Pakistaniam}} *[http://www.pakistan.gov.pk Situs interretialis rectionis proprius.] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190928235952/http://www.tourism.gov.pk/ Situs interretialis itinerum faciendorum proprius.] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200524220650/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html Descriptio Pakistaniae] apud ''CIA World Factbook.'' {{Asia}} {{Consortio Populorum}} {{Capsae collectae|Pakistania|politica|{{Praesides Pakistaniae}}{{Primi ministri Pakistaniae}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Pakistanenses}}}} {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1947]] [[Categoria:Pakistania|!]] a9jgmz2oalvs64di16riabscxm35i92 3958548 3958519 2026-05-06T11:58:00Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ (1K) 3958548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} '''Pakistania'''<ref>{{Egger DL|7}}</ref><ref>{{Lat1953|258}}</ref> ([[Urdu]]ice {{lang|ur|پاکستان}} ''Pākistān''), rite '''[[Res publica Islamica|Respublica Islamica]] Pakistaniae''' ({{lang|ur|اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان}}), est [[res publica]] in [[Asia Meridiana]] sita, prope terram [[antiquitas|antiquam]] cui nomen [[lingua Graeca|Graece]] ''Sindhos'' et [[lingua Latina|nostra lingua]] '''Sindus''' est. Quae [[civitas]] est quinta a maxima inter [[orbis terrarum|orbem terrarum]], paene 242 [[millio]]nes civium habens, et secunda a maxima ([[Indonesia]]) quae ad numeros [[Musulmanus|Musulmanorum]] spectat.<ref name="cia">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/population |title=Population by Country-CIA World Factbook |publisher=[[The World Factbook]] |access-date=26 Maii 2022}}.</ref> ==Historia== {{Vide etiam|Mohenjo-daro}} [[Millennium 3 a.C.n.|Millennio tertio a.C.n.]] [[floruit]] [[civilizatio Vallis Indi]] ubi Pakistania nunc stat. Usque ad [[Saeculum 20|saeculum vigesimum]], nulla distinctio inter Pakistaniam, [[India]]m, aliasque [[civitas|civitates]] [[Asia Meridiana|Asiae Meridianae]] obtinebat. Pakistania est creata ex parte [[India]]e post 'pugnam pacalem' (ut dicitur) [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandai Gandhi]] contra [[Britannia|Britannos]] qui tunc Indiam regebant. [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], dux [[Musulmanus|Musulmanorum]] Indianorum (amicusque Mohandai Gandhi), aliique Musulmani putabant Musulmanos Indianos non satis securos futuros esse, ergo res publica propria, Pakistania, creata est quando Britanni regere cesserunt anno [[1947]]. Jinnah ipsi, quia certamen civitatis pro [[libertas|libertate]] duxerat, agnomina 'Quaid-e-Azam' ('dux magnus') et 'Baba-e-Qaum' ('pater patriae') data sunt, cuius [[dies natails]], [[25 Decembris]], in Pakistania colebatur. Pakistania Indiaque quater inter se pugnaverunt: ter (annis [[1947]], [[1965]], [[1999]]) quia ambae res publicae [[regio]]nem [[Casmiria|Casmiriae]] regere volunt, et semel (anno [[1971]]) quando Pakistania Orientalis (nunc [[Bangladesha]]) [[libertas|libera]] esse volebat. Et Pakistania et India [[bomba atomica|arma atomica]] habent. == Geographia == [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri Magni]] post occupationem, Sindus de Indiam separatum erat, in [[Hellenismus|culturam Hellenicam]] classicam inclusum. Deinde [[geographia]] et [[toponymia]] classica Graeco-Latina plerumque cognitae sunt. Finitimi Pakistaniae sunt [[Irania]], in parte inter australem et occidentem; [[Afghania]], in parte australe et in parte septentrionale; [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum]], in parte inter occidentem et septentrionalem; et [[India]], in parte orientale. Pars australis Pakistaniae ad [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceanum Indicum]] spectat. In parte septentrionali sunt [[mons|montes]] alti; unus, [[K2 mons|K2]] nomine, est altissimum [[tellus|telluris]] cacumen praeter [[Mons Everestis|Montem Everestem]]. Montes per partem occidentalem patent. Prope australem et orientalem partem est Cholistan, [[deserta|regio deserta]]; [[planities]] in parte australi et occidentali quoque paene deserta est. Reliqua pars [[superficies|superficiei]] terram ad [[agricultura]]m aptam continet. [[Clima]] maioris partis Pakistaniae est [[clima tropicale|tropicale]], cum pluviis ''[[hippalus|monsoniis]]'' dictis aestate usque ad mensem Septembrem. Plures species [[animal]]ium et [[plantae|plantarum]] Pakistaniam habitant. === Montes maiores === *M. ''[[Imaus|Emaus]]'' (hodie Karakoram, 8611 m) *M. ''[[Emodus]]'' (hodie Himalayas, Indice antiquo ''Himavat'') *M. ''[[Paropanisus]]'' (hodie Hindukush, 7890 m) *M. ''[[Parustus]]'' (hodie Sulayman, 4761 m) *M. ''[[Sindhus]]'' (hodie Kirthar, 3451 m) === Cacumina altissima === [[Fasciculus:Nanga Parbat from air.jpg|thumb|Despectus in Nanga Parbat.]] * [[K2]] * [[Nangaparbat]] === Flumina maiora === * [[Acesines]] (hodie Tsehinab) * [[Achesmius]] (hodie Chenab) * [[Hydaspes]] (hodie Djelum) * [[Indus]] * ''Zadartes'' vel [[Hesydrus]] (hodie Sutlej) === Urbes antiquae === [[Fasciculus:Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro.jpg|thumb|Imago saltatricis, e [[Mohenjo-daro]] (Civilizatio Vallis Indi)]] *''[[Mallorum urbs]]'' (hodie [[Multan]]) *''[[Mansera]]'' (hodie [[Shahbazar]]) *''[[Masana]]'' (hodie [[Gwadar]]) *''[[Morostobia]]'' (hodie [[Karachium]]) *''[[Opiana]]'' (hodie [[Alipur]]) *''[[Pactala]]'' (hodie [[Hyderabad (Pakistania)|Hyderabad]]) *''[[Peuklotis]]'' (hodie [[Peshawar]]) *''[[Pura (Pakistania)|Pura]]'' (hodie [[Bangur]]) *''[[Rhambakia]]'' (hodie [[Shahbilwal]]) *''[[Taxila]]'' (hodie [[Sirkap]]) === Urbes maximae === {{Main|Index urbium Pakistaniae}} {| class="wikitable sortable" !Nomen Latinum !Nomen Urdu !Provincia aut territorium !Numerus incolarum (2017)<ref>Census anni 2017 apud [http://www.citypopulation.de/Pakistan-100T.html Citypopulation.de].</ref> |- |[[Karachium]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|کراچی}} |[[Sindia (Pakistania)|Sindia]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:14916456}} |- |[[Lahorium]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|لاہور}} |[[Pengabum (Pakistania)|Pengabum]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:11126285}} |- |[[Faisalabad]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|فیصل آباد}} |[[Pengabum (Pakistania)|Pengabum]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:3204726}} |- |[[Rawalpindi]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|راولپنڈی}} |[[Pengabum (Pakistania)|Pengabum]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:2098231}} |- |[[Gujranwala]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|گوجرانوالہ}} |[[Pengabum (Pakistania)|Pengabum]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:2027001}} |- |[[Peshawar]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|پشاور}} |[[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:1970042}} |- |[[Multan]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|ملتان}} |[[Pengabum (Pakistania)|Pengabum]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:1871843}} |- |[[Hyderabad (Pakistania)|Hyderabad]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|حیدرآباد}} |[[Sindia (Pakistania)|Sindia]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:1734309}} |- |[[Islamabada]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|اسلام آباد}} |[[Territorium capitale Islamabadense]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:1009832}} |- |[[Quetta]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ur|کوئٹہ}} |[[Baluchistania]] | style="text-align: right;" |{{formatnum:1001205}} |} ===Provinciae=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;"| Provincia ! style="width:100px;"| Caput ! style="width:100px;"| Numerus incolarum |- ||[[Baluchistania]]|| [[Quetta]] || style="text-align:right;" | 12,344,408 |- ||[[Pengabum (Pakistania)|Pengabum]] || [[Lahorium]] || style="text-align:right;" | 110,126,285 |- ||[[Sindia (Pakistania)|Sindia]] || [[Karachium]] || style="text-align:right;" | 47,886,051 |- ||[[Chaiber et Pathanistania]] <br>([[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]) || [[Peshawar]] || style="text-align:right;" | 40,525,047 |- ||[[Gilgit et Baltistania]] || [[Gilgit]] || style="text-align:right;" | 1,800,000 |- ||[[Caspira Libera|Casmiria Libera]]<ref>A regimine Pakistanico civitas sui iuris nec pars Pakistaniae habetur.</ref> || [[Muzaffarabad]] || style="text-align:right;" | 4,567,982 |- ||[[Territorium capitale Islamabadense]] ||[[Islamabada]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,851,868 |} ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== * Ahmed, Mukhtar. 2014. ''Ancient Pakistan: an Archaeological History.'' Amazon. {{Google Books|3qvVBAAAQBAJ|Paginae selectae}} *Azam, Ikram. [[2004]]. ''Pakistan and the Future.'' Islamabad: Pakistan Futuristics Foundation and Institute. *Beaugé, Florence. [[2007]]. ''Pakistan. Comprendre, exporter, vivre.'' Lutetiae: Mission économique d'Islamabad, Ed. Ubifrance. ISBN 978-2-279-41660-7. *Blood, Peter R., ed. [[1995]] ''Pakistan: A Country Study.'' Vasingtoniae: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. ISBN 0-8444-0834-4. *Boivin, Michel. [[1996]]. ''Le Pakistan.'' Lutetiae: Presses universitaires de France. ISBN 2-13-047562-0. *Burkart, Jürgen. [[2010]]. ''Pakistan: Ein Bildband.'' Rostock: Baltic Sea Press. ISBN 978-3-942129-41-1. *Chaudry, Aminullah [[2011]]. ''Political Administrators: The Story of the Civil Service of Pakistan.'' Oxonii: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-906171-6. *Chiari, Bernhard, et Conrad Schetter, edd. [[2010]]. ''Wegweiser zur Geschichte. Pakistan.'' Paderborn: Verlag Ferdinand Schoeningh. ISBN 978-3-506-76908-4. *Cohen, Stephen P. [[2004]]. ''The Idea of Pakistan.'' Vasingtoniae: Brookings Institute Press. ISBN 0-8157-1502-1. *Garaude, Pauline. [[2008]]. ''Faut-il avoir peur du Pakistan?'' Lutetiae: Larousse. ISBN 978-2-03-584312-8. *Hippler, Jochen. [[2007]] ''Das gefährlichste Land der Welt? Pakistan zwischen Militärherrschaft, Extremismus und Demokratie.'' Coloniae: Kiepenheuer & Witsch. ISBN 3-462-04011-1. *Jaffrelot, Christophe, ed. [[2002]]. ''Le Pakistan: carrefour de tensions régionales.'' Bruxelles: Ed. Complexe, Bruxelles.ISBN 2-87027-921-3. *Jettmar, Karl. [[2002]]. ''Beyond the Gorges of the Indus: Archaeology before Excavation.'' Karachi et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-577979-7. *Kāẓmī, Muḥammad Raz̤ā. [[2012]]. ''A Concise History of Pakistan.'' Karachi: Oxford University Press. *Ladurner, Ulrich. [[2001]] ''Islamabadblues. Briefe aus Pakistan.'' Hamburgi: Zeitverlag Gerd Bucerius. ISBN 3-9808211-0-2. *Lieven, Anatol. [[2011]]. ''Pakistan: A Hard Country.'' Novi Eboraci: Public Affairs. ISBN 978-1-61039-021-7. *Malik, Iftikhar Haider. [[2008]]. ''The History of Pakistan.'' Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-34137-3. *Mumtaz, Khawar, et Yameema Mitha. [[2003]]. ''Pakistan: Tradition and Change.'' Oxonii: Oxfam. ISBN 0-85598-496-1. *Nadiem, Ihsan H. [[2002]]. ''Built Heritage of Pakistan: a compendium of architectural legacy, important archaeological sites, historic monuments.'' Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN 978-969-35-1329-5 *Nordio, Mario. [[2006]]. ''Sguardo a Oriente: Asia Centrale, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turchia.'' Venetiae: Marsillo. ISBN 978-88-317-9092-5. *Rosiny, Tonny. [[1990]] ''Pakistan. Drei Hochkulturen am Indus: Harappa – Gandhara – Die Moguln.'' (DuMont Kunst-Reiseführer). Ostfildern: DuMont Reiseverlag. ISBN 3-7701-1304-7. *Samad, Rafi U. [[2002]]. ''The Greeks in Pakistan.'' Karachi: Indus Publications. ISBN 978-969-529-001-9. *Schoettli, Urs. [[1991]]. ''Fünfmal Pakistan.'' Monaci: R. Piper. ISBN 3-492-15139-6. *Scholz, Jorge [[2008]]. ''Der Pakistan-Komplex. Ein Land zwischen Niedergang und Nuklearwaffen.'' Monaci: Pendo Verlag. ISBN 978-3-86612-176-8. *Thränert, Oliver, et Christian Wagner [[2009]]. ''Atommacht Pakistan. Nukleare Risiken, regionale Konflikte und die dominante Rolle des Militärs.'' Berolini: SWP-Studie 3/2009. ISSN 1611-6372. *Voykowitsch, Brigitte. [[2003]] ''Allah, Ram und Kricket. Indisch-Pakistanische Konfrontationen.'' Vindobonae: Picus Verlag. ISBN 3-85452-773-X. {{NexInt}} * [[Benazir Bhutto]]<!-- * [[Imran Khan]]--> * [[Pervez Musharraf]]<!-- * [[Liaquat Ali Khan]]--> * [[Subcontinens Indica]] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Pakistan|Pakistaniam}} *[http://www.pakistan.gov.pk Situs interretialis rectionis proprius.] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190928235952/http://www.tourism.gov.pk/ Situs interretialis itinerum faciendorum proprius.] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200524220650/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html Descriptio Pakistaniae] apud ''CIA World Factbook.'' {{Asia}} {{Consortio Populorum}} {{Capsae collectae|Pakistania|politica|{{Praesides Pakistaniae}}{{Primi ministri Pakistaniae}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Pakistanenses}}}} {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1947]] [[Categoria:Pakistania|!]] ql91o8tuvygvzaq60ywb833bqwinooo 1 18803 3958484 2978103 2026-05-05T17:45:36Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Rooboth? */ nova pars 3958484 wikitext text/x-wiki *Mehercle magna confusio nominum oppidorum. Melius sit semper uti formis recentibus Hebraicis. [[Usor:Anthony Appleyard|Anthony Appleyard]] 18:52, 1 Novembris 2006 (UTC) == Movenda? == Vide [[Disputatio:Israel]]. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:56, 29 Maii 2014 (UTC) == Lemmata == Lemma "Civitas Israel" sine fonte additum est. An fontem huius locutionis Latinae reperire possumus? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:48, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :The official Hebrew name ('''מדינת ישראל,''' ''medinat Yisrael)'' is routinely translated as "State of Israel". Are you looking for an explicit source for this? [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 14:18, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::We ought normally to give a Latin source for a lemma if there is a source. Perhaps there is. If there isn't one, a simple alternative would be to use "'''Israel'''" as the only lemma -- we have a source for it, already cited -- then give the official Hebrew name, and then give "civitas Israel" unbolded, in quotes, as translation of the Hebrew. It may seem the merest quibble, but people look to Vicipaedia for exactly this sort of information, so we shouldn't bold (as a lemma) a Latin form that we have made up, as if it were equal to a Latin form that has a source. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:20, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::I take your point. Unless you can find a modern geography textbook or atlas in Latin, your best bet is probably the Vatican Secretariat of State. But I know they don't always translate their documents into Latin. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 16:07, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::The phrase itself appears to go back at least as far as [https://books.google.com/books?id=bDQ2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PT344&lpg=PT344&dq=%22civitas+israel%22&source=bl&ots=imWjG-DS3c&sig=Rsu75at7IPoQE_yScZlnxAzo1Js&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBGoVChMI1cXM6PCDyQIVAhE-Ch1b9g8w#v=onepage&q=%22civitas%20israel%22&f=false Origen (third century)]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:45, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::Here you go, in the [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2005/nuntii/eph61/index.php first sentence], from 2005. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:46, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::::Great. I had found the Origen item too, but I didn't find the modern one! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:21, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::::Added (as you saw). I suppose I could argue that confirming a lemma would properly be a job for ''Victionarium,'' but I know that's not what people really do. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 15:27, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::::::You might argue that, but I might argue that Victionarium is not a reliable source ... The reason we are more careful about confirming lemmas than some other Wikipedias is a practical one (I'd say): modern Latin is relatively hard to confirm. On the other hand it is easy to create Latin names by guesswork, well or badly. To help users, we ought to indicate clearly whether we have a reliable source. And it fits with general Wikipedia policy: cite reliable sources, don't make things up. :::::::For two completely different recent examples, see [[Diploma inventionis]]/[[Litterae patentes]] and [[Carolus Darwin]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:01, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == Rooboth? == Salvete! Scire volo quae sit urbs Rooboth. Quid est nomen vel Anglicum vel Hebraicum? Haec urbs in commentario non fuisse videtur [[Special:Diff/296992]]. Si differentia proxima visa erit, [[Special:Diff/296999]], putabitis hanc urbem ante illam emendationem iam fuisse. Nescio quemadmodum hoc fieri posse. Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 17:45, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) 2xdf78rrpgpt826cruh2ohmm4828z1b 3958497 3958484 2026-05-05T20:57:04Z Grufo 64423 /* Rooboth? */ 3958497 wikitext text/x-wiki *Mehercle magna confusio nominum oppidorum. Melius sit semper uti formis recentibus Hebraicis. [[Usor:Anthony Appleyard|Anthony Appleyard]] 18:52, 1 Novembris 2006 (UTC) == Movenda? == Vide [[Disputatio:Israel]]. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:56, 29 Maii 2014 (UTC) == Lemmata == Lemma "Civitas Israel" sine fonte additum est. An fontem huius locutionis Latinae reperire possumus? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:48, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :The official Hebrew name ('''מדינת ישראל,''' ''medinat Yisrael)'' is routinely translated as "State of Israel". Are you looking for an explicit source for this? [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 14:18, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::We ought normally to give a Latin source for a lemma if there is a source. Perhaps there is. If there isn't one, a simple alternative would be to use "'''Israel'''" as the only lemma -- we have a source for it, already cited -- then give the official Hebrew name, and then give "civitas Israel" unbolded, in quotes, as translation of the Hebrew. It may seem the merest quibble, but people look to Vicipaedia for exactly this sort of information, so we shouldn't bold (as a lemma) a Latin form that we have made up, as if it were equal to a Latin form that has a source. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:20, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::I take your point. Unless you can find a modern geography textbook or atlas in Latin, your best bet is probably the Vatican Secretariat of State. But I know they don't always translate their documents into Latin. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 16:07, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::The phrase itself appears to go back at least as far as [https://books.google.com/books?id=bDQ2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PT344&lpg=PT344&dq=%22civitas+israel%22&source=bl&ots=imWjG-DS3c&sig=Rsu75at7IPoQE_yScZlnxAzo1Js&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBGoVChMI1cXM6PCDyQIVAhE-Ch1b9g8w#v=onepage&q=%22civitas%20israel%22&f=false Origen (third century)]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:45, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::Here you go, in the [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2005/nuntii/eph61/index.php first sentence], from 2005. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:46, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::::Great. I had found the Origen item too, but I didn't find the modern one! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:21, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::::Added (as you saw). I suppose I could argue that confirming a lemma would properly be a job for ''Victionarium,'' but I know that's not what people really do. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 15:27, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::::::You might argue that, but I might argue that Victionarium is not a reliable source ... The reason we are more careful about confirming lemmas than some other Wikipedias is a practical one (I'd say): modern Latin is relatively hard to confirm. On the other hand it is easy to create Latin names by guesswork, well or badly. To help users, we ought to indicate clearly whether we have a reliable source. And it fits with general Wikipedia policy: cite reliable sources, don't make things up. :::::::For two completely different recent examples, see [[Diploma inventionis]]/[[Litterae patentes]] and [[Carolus Darwin]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:01, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == Rooboth? == Salvete! Scire volo quae sit urbs Rooboth. Quid est nomen vel Anglicum vel Hebraicum? Haec urbs in commentario non fuisse videtur [[Special:Diff/296992]]. Si differentia proxima visa erit, [[Special:Diff/296999]], putabitis hanc urbem ante illam emendationem iam fuisse. Nescio quemadmodum hoc fieri posse. Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 17:45, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) : [[:en:Rehovot]] fortasse? Vide [[:en:s:Bible (Thomson)/Genesis#10:11|:en:s:Bible (Thomson)/Genesis §&nbsp;10:11]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:57, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) kn5102hdvzquzw2cc09o7h8uhh0uo7a 3958498 3958497 2026-05-05T20:58:29Z Grufo 64423 +titulus 3958498 wikitext text/x-wiki == Confusio nominum oppidorum == *Mehercle magna confusio nominum oppidorum. Melius sit semper uti formis recentibus Hebraicis. [[Usor:Anthony Appleyard|Anthony Appleyard]] 18:52, 1 Novembris 2006 (UTC) == Movenda? == Vide [[Disputatio:Israel]]. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:56, 29 Maii 2014 (UTC) == Lemmata == Lemma "Civitas Israel" sine fonte additum est. An fontem huius locutionis Latinae reperire possumus? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:48, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :The official Hebrew name ('''מדינת ישראל,''' ''medinat Yisrael)'' is routinely translated as "State of Israel". Are you looking for an explicit source for this? [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 14:18, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::We ought normally to give a Latin source for a lemma if there is a source. Perhaps there is. If there isn't one, a simple alternative would be to use "'''Israel'''" as the only lemma -- we have a source for it, already cited -- then give the official Hebrew name, and then give "civitas Israel" unbolded, in quotes, as translation of the Hebrew. It may seem the merest quibble, but people look to Vicipaedia for exactly this sort of information, so we shouldn't bold (as a lemma) a Latin form that we have made up, as if it were equal to a Latin form that has a source. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:20, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::I take your point. Unless you can find a modern geography textbook or atlas in Latin, your best bet is probably the Vatican Secretariat of State. But I know they don't always translate their documents into Latin. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 16:07, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::The phrase itself appears to go back at least as far as [https://books.google.com/books?id=bDQ2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PT344&lpg=PT344&dq=%22civitas+israel%22&source=bl&ots=imWjG-DS3c&sig=Rsu75at7IPoQE_yScZlnxAzo1Js&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBGoVChMI1cXM6PCDyQIVAhE-Ch1b9g8w#v=onepage&q=%22civitas%20israel%22&f=false Origen (third century)]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:45, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::Here you go, in the [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2005/nuntii/eph61/index.php first sentence], from 2005. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:46, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::::Great. I had found the Origen item too, but I didn't find the modern one! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:21, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::::Added (as you saw). I suppose I could argue that confirming a lemma would properly be a job for ''Victionarium,'' but I know that's not what people really do. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 15:27, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::::::You might argue that, but I might argue that Victionarium is not a reliable source ... The reason we are more careful about confirming lemmas than some other Wikipedias is a practical one (I'd say): modern Latin is relatively hard to confirm. On the other hand it is easy to create Latin names by guesswork, well or badly. To help users, we ought to indicate clearly whether we have a reliable source. And it fits with general Wikipedia policy: cite reliable sources, don't make things up. :::::::For two completely different recent examples, see [[Diploma inventionis]]/[[Litterae patentes]] and [[Carolus Darwin]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:01, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == Rooboth? == Salvete! Scire volo quae sit urbs Rooboth. Quid est nomen vel Anglicum vel Hebraicum? Haec urbs in commentario non fuisse videtur [[Special:Diff/296992]]. Si differentia proxima visa erit, [[Special:Diff/296999]], putabitis hanc urbem ante illam emendationem iam fuisse. Nescio quemadmodum hoc fieri posse. Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 17:45, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) : [[:en:Rehovot]] fortasse? Vide [[:en:s:Bible (Thomson)/Genesis#10:11|:en:s:Bible (Thomson)/Genesis §&nbsp;10:11]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:57, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) leajty6ls6w3cti8sujpqrerjk9ua9u 3958499 3958498 2026-05-05T20:58:55Z Grufo 64423 3958499 wikitext text/x-wiki == Confusio nominum oppidorum == *Mehercle magna confusio nominum oppidorum. Melius sit semper uti formis recentibus Hebraicis. [[Usor:Anthony Appleyard|Anthony Appleyard]] 18:52, 1 Novembris 2006 (UTC) == Movenda? == Vide [[Disputatio:Israel]]. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:56, 29 Maii 2014 (UTC) == Lemmata == Lemma "Civitas Israel" sine fonte additum est. An fontem huius locutionis Latinae reperire possumus? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:48, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :The official Hebrew name ('''מדינת ישראל,''' ''medinat Yisrael)'' is routinely translated as "State of Israel". Are you looking for an explicit source for this? [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 14:18, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::We ought normally to give a Latin source for a lemma if there is a source. Perhaps there is. If there isn't one, a simple alternative would be to use "'''Israel'''" as the only lemma -- we have a source for it, already cited -- then give the official Hebrew name, and then give "civitas Israel" unbolded, in quotes, as translation of the Hebrew. It may seem the merest quibble, but people look to Vicipaedia for exactly this sort of information, so we shouldn't bold (as a lemma) a Latin form that we have made up, as if it were equal to a Latin form that has a source. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:20, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::I take your point. Unless you can find a modern geography textbook or atlas in Latin, your best bet is probably the Vatican Secretariat of State. But I know they don't always translate their documents into Latin. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 16:07, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::The phrase itself appears to go back at least as far as [https://books.google.com/books?id=bDQ2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PT344&lpg=PT344&dq=%22civitas+israel%22&source=bl&ots=imWjG-DS3c&sig=Rsu75at7IPoQE_yScZlnxAzo1Js&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBGoVChMI1cXM6PCDyQIVAhE-Ch1b9g8w#v=onepage&q=%22civitas%20israel%22&f=false Origen (third century)]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:45, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::Here you go, in the [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2005/nuntii/eph61/index.php first sentence], from 2005. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:46, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::::Great. I had found the Origen item too, but I didn't find the modern one! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:21, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::::Added (as you saw). I suppose I could argue that confirming a lemma would properly be a job for ''Victionarium,'' but I know that's not what people really do. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 15:27, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::::::You might argue that, but I might argue that Victionarium is not a reliable source ... The reason we are more careful about confirming lemmas than some other Wikipedias is a practical one (I'd say): modern Latin is relatively hard to confirm. On the other hand it is easy to create Latin names by guesswork, well or badly. To help users, we ought to indicate clearly whether we have a reliable source. And it fits with general Wikipedia policy: cite reliable sources, don't make things up. :::::::For two completely different recent examples, see [[Diploma inventionis]]/[[Litterae patentes]] and [[Carolus Darwin]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:01, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == Rooboth? == Salvete! Scire volo quae sit urbs Rooboth. Quid est nomen vel Anglicum vel Hebraicum? Haec urbs in commentario non fuisse videtur [[Special:Diff/296992]]. Si differentia proxima visa erit, [[Special:Diff/296999]], putabitis hanc urbem ante illam emendationem iam fuisse. Nescio quemadmodum hoc fieri posse. Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 17:45, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) : [[:En:Rehovot]] fortasse? Vide [[:en:s:Bible (Thomson)/Genesis#10:11|:en:s:Bible (Thomson)/Genesis §&nbsp;10:11]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:57, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) dy41h2lof5bjz5eu9lwl51e7solzp6m 3958535 3958499 2026-05-06T08:26:32Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Rooboth? */ Reply 3958535 wikitext text/x-wiki == Confusio nominum oppidorum == *Mehercle magna confusio nominum oppidorum. Melius sit semper uti formis recentibus Hebraicis. [[Usor:Anthony Appleyard|Anthony Appleyard]] 18:52, 1 Novembris 2006 (UTC) == Movenda? == Vide [[Disputatio:Israel]]. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:56, 29 Maii 2014 (UTC) == Lemmata == Lemma "Civitas Israel" sine fonte additum est. An fontem huius locutionis Latinae reperire possumus? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:48, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :The official Hebrew name ('''מדינת ישראל,''' ''medinat Yisrael)'' is routinely translated as "State of Israel". Are you looking for an explicit source for this? [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 14:18, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::We ought normally to give a Latin source for a lemma if there is a source. Perhaps there is. If there isn't one, a simple alternative would be to use "'''Israel'''" as the only lemma -- we have a source for it, already cited -- then give the official Hebrew name, and then give "civitas Israel" unbolded, in quotes, as translation of the Hebrew. It may seem the merest quibble, but people look to Vicipaedia for exactly this sort of information, so we shouldn't bold (as a lemma) a Latin form that we have made up, as if it were equal to a Latin form that has a source. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:20, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::I take your point. Unless you can find a modern geography textbook or atlas in Latin, your best bet is probably the Vatican Secretariat of State. But I know they don't always translate their documents into Latin. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 16:07, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::The phrase itself appears to go back at least as far as [https://books.google.com/books?id=bDQ2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PT344&lpg=PT344&dq=%22civitas+israel%22&source=bl&ots=imWjG-DS3c&sig=Rsu75at7IPoQE_yScZlnxAzo1Js&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBGoVChMI1cXM6PCDyQIVAhE-Ch1b9g8w#v=onepage&q=%22civitas%20israel%22&f=false Origen (third century)]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:45, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::Here you go, in the [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2005/nuntii/eph61/index.php first sentence], from 2005. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:46, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::::Great. I had found the Origen item too, but I didn't find the modern one! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:21, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::::Added (as you saw). I suppose I could argue that confirming a lemma would properly be a job for ''Victionarium,'' but I know that's not what people really do. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 15:27, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::::::You might argue that, but I might argue that Victionarium is not a reliable source ... The reason we are more careful about confirming lemmas than some other Wikipedias is a practical one (I'd say): modern Latin is relatively hard to confirm. On the other hand it is easy to create Latin names by guesswork, well or badly. To help users, we ought to indicate clearly whether we have a reliable source. And it fits with general Wikipedia policy: cite reliable sources, don't make things up. :::::::For two completely different recent examples, see [[Diploma inventionis]]/[[Litterae patentes]] and [[Carolus Darwin]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:01, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == Rooboth? == Salvete! Scire volo quae sit urbs Rooboth. Quid est nomen vel Anglicum vel Hebraicum? Haec urbs in commentario non fuisse videtur [[Special:Diff/296992]]. Si differentia proxima visa erit, [[Special:Diff/296999]], putabitis hanc urbem ante illam emendationem iam fuisse. Nescio quemadmodum hoc fieri posse. Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 17:45, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) : [[:En:Rehovot]] fortasse? Vide [[:en:s:Bible (Thomson)/Genesis#10:11|:en:s:Bible (Thomson)/Genesis §&nbsp;10:11]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:57, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) ::Fieri potest. Hunc versum Hebraice legi, et Rehovot vero scribitur. Non putavi de hac urbe in commentario scribitur, quae prope Berosabam non est. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 08:26, 6 Maii 2026 (UTC) 51y9zwtteuwcm9xl8xmjnliqp87d3ez 3958536 3958535 2026-05-06T08:27:50Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Rooboth? */ Oops 3958536 wikitext text/x-wiki == Confusio nominum oppidorum == *Mehercle magna confusio nominum oppidorum. Melius sit semper uti formis recentibus Hebraicis. [[Usor:Anthony Appleyard|Anthony Appleyard]] 18:52, 1 Novembris 2006 (UTC) == Movenda? == Vide [[Disputatio:Israel]]. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:56, 29 Maii 2014 (UTC) == Lemmata == Lemma "Civitas Israel" sine fonte additum est. An fontem huius locutionis Latinae reperire possumus? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:48, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :The official Hebrew name ('''מדינת ישראל,''' ''medinat Yisrael)'' is routinely translated as "State of Israel". Are you looking for an explicit source for this? [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 14:18, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::We ought normally to give a Latin source for a lemma if there is a source. Perhaps there is. If there isn't one, a simple alternative would be to use "'''Israel'''" as the only lemma -- we have a source for it, already cited -- then give the official Hebrew name, and then give "civitas Israel" unbolded, in quotes, as translation of the Hebrew. It may seem the merest quibble, but people look to Vicipaedia for exactly this sort of information, so we shouldn't bold (as a lemma) a Latin form that we have made up, as if it were equal to a Latin form that has a source. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:20, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::I take your point. Unless you can find a modern geography textbook or atlas in Latin, your best bet is probably the Vatican Secretariat of State. But I know they don't always translate their documents into Latin. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 16:07, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::The phrase itself appears to go back at least as far as [https://books.google.com/books?id=bDQ2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PT344&lpg=PT344&dq=%22civitas+israel%22&source=bl&ots=imWjG-DS3c&sig=Rsu75at7IPoQE_yScZlnxAzo1Js&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBGoVChMI1cXM6PCDyQIVAhE-Ch1b9g8w#v=onepage&q=%22civitas%20israel%22&f=false Origen (third century)]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:45, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::Here you go, in the [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2005/nuntii/eph61/index.php first sentence], from 2005. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:46, 9 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::::Great. I had found the Origen item too, but I didn't find the modern one! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:21, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::::Added (as you saw). I suppose I could argue that confirming a lemma would properly be a job for ''Victionarium,'' but I know that's not what people really do. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 15:27, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :::::::You might argue that, but I might argue that Victionarium is not a reliable source ... The reason we are more careful about confirming lemmas than some other Wikipedias is a practical one (I'd say): modern Latin is relatively hard to confirm. On the other hand it is easy to create Latin names by guesswork, well or badly. To help users, we ought to indicate clearly whether we have a reliable source. And it fits with general Wikipedia policy: cite reliable sources, don't make things up. :::::::For two completely different recent examples, see [[Diploma inventionis]]/[[Litterae patentes]] and [[Carolus Darwin]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:01, 11 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == Rooboth? == Salvete! Scire volo quae sit urbs Rooboth. Quid est nomen vel Anglicum vel Hebraicum? Haec urbs in commentario non fuisse videtur [[Special:Diff/296992]]. Si differentia proxima visa erit, [[Special:Diff/296999]], putabitis hanc urbem ante illam emendationem iam fuisse. Nescio quemadmodum hoc fieri posse. Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 17:45, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) : [[:En:Rehovot]] fortasse? Vide [[:en:s:Bible (Thomson)/Genesis#10:11|:en:s:Bible (Thomson)/Genesis §&nbsp;10:11]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:57, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) ::Fieri potest. Hunc versum Hebraice legi, et Rehovot vero scribitur. Non putavi de hac urbe in commentario scribi, quae prope Berosabam non sit. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 08:26, 6 Maii 2026 (UTC) be27btabiig9y3zr01ngygz2rbc5v6p 0 20529 3958425 3956007 2026-05-05T12:41:49Z Ziv 172423 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Michelangelo Caravaggio 021.jpg]] → [[File:The Beheading of Saint John-Caravaggio (1608).jpg]] → File replacement: Updating from a low-quality version to a higher-quality version ([[c:c:GR]]) 3958425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Michaël Angelus Merisi}}, dictus {{res|Caravagius}}<ref>"Michael Angelus Caravagius" {{Google Books|sGIPAAAAQAAJ|p. 615}} et [http://la.sandrart.net/text/763 hac pagina].</ref> et {{res|Caravaggius}}<ref>Latine "[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof1/s0720b.html Caravaggius]" in {{Hofmannus}} </ref><ref>[[Italiane]] ''Caravaggio'' tantum, ita a ''[[Caravagium|Caravagio]],'' nomine [[pater|patris]] [[vicus|vici]] natalis appellatus.</ref> (natus [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] die [[29 Septembris]] [[1571]]; mortuus [[Portus Herculis (Mons Argentarius)|Portu Herculis]] in urbe [[Tuscia|Tuscana]] die [[18 Iulii]] [[1610]]), fuit [[pictor]] [[Italia|Italicus]], qui [[Roma]]e [[floruit]]. Eius modus [[lux|lucis]] [[umbra]]eque pingendarum [[Petrus Paulus Rubens|Petrum Paulum Rubens]]. [[Iosephus de Ribera|Iosephum de Ribera]], [[Ioannes Laurentius Bernini|Ioannem Laurentium Bernini]], [[Rembrandus|Rembrandum]], aliosque magnopere movit. == Opera selecta == * ''[[Amor vincit omnia]]'' * ''[[Cena in Emmao (Caravaggius)|Cena Emmai]]'' * ''[[Captura Christi (Caravaggio)|Christus Captus]]'' * ''[[Crucifixio Sancti Petri (Caravaggius)|Crucifixio Sancti Petri]]'' * ''[[Paginarum lusores (Caravaggius)|Paginarum lusores]]'' * ''[[Virginis mors (Caravaggius)|Virginis mors]]'' * ''[[Vocatio Sancti Matthaei]]'' == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Caravaggio - La inspiración de San Mateo (San Luigi dei Francesi, Roma).jpg|[[Sanctus Matthaeus]] et [[angelus]] ([[1602]]) Fasciculus:Caravaggio - David with the Head of Goliath - Vienna.jpg|[[David]] cum capite [[Goliath]] ([[1600]]-[[1601]]) Fasciculus:David and Goliath by Caravaggio.jpg|[[David]] cum capite [[Goliath]] ([[1600]]) Fasciculus:Michelangelo Merisi, called Caravaggio - Madonna of the Rosary - Google Art Project.jpg|[[Virgo Maria|Virgo]] [[Rosarium|rosarii]] ([[1606]]-[[1607]]) Fasciculus:The Lute Player-Caravaggio (Metropolitan Museum of Art).jpg|Psaltes ([[1596]]) Fasciculus:Ecce Homo-Caravaggio (c. 1605).jpg|Ecce Homo ([[1606]]) Fasciculus:Medusa by Carvaggio.jpg|Medusa ([[1598]]) Fasciculus:Caravaggio incredulity.jpg|Dubius [[Sanctus Thomas|Thomas]] Fasciculus:The Entombment of Christ-Caravaggio (c.1602-3).jpg|Depositio Fasciculus:Penitent Magdalene-Caravaggio (1594-6).jpg|[[Maria Magdalena]] Fasciculus:Michelangelo Caravaggio 019.jpg|Canistrum pomarum Fasciculus:Baco, por Caravaggio.jpg|[[Bacchus]] Fasciculus:Boy with a Basket of Fruit-Caravaggio (1593).jpg|Puer cum corbe fructuum ([[1593]]) Fasciculus:John the Baptist (Galleria Borghese)-Caravaggio (1610).jpg|[[Ioannes Baptista]] ([[1610]]) Fasciculus:The Beheading of Saint John-Caravaggio (1608).jpg|Decollatio [[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista|Ioannis Baptistae]] </gallery> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Aaron H. De Groft, ed., ''Caravaggio: Still Life with Fruit on a Stone Ledge: papers of the Muscarelle Museum of Art, vol. 1''. College of William and Mary, 2006? [https://web.archive.org/web/20130114152349/http://www.johntspike.com/uploads/CaravaggioFinalText12-23.pdf Textus.] {{NexInt}} * ''[[Caravaggio (pellicula)|Caravaggio]]'' ([[pellicula]] a [[Derek Jarman]] docta anno 1986) == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} * Jules Janick, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130114151216/http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop%20/Hort_306/reading/Reading%2040-1.pdf "Caravaggio’s Fruit: A Mirror on Baroque Horticulture]" (2013). PDF. {{Lifetime|1571|1610|Caravagius, Michaël Angelus}} [[Categoria:Caravaggius|!]] [[Categoria:Pictores Italiae]] {{Myrias|Homines}} gcz37ov83aku5g5d71pko1i3u90xqzp 0 23161 3958444 3957181 2026-05-05T15:49:06Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Eques (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Duerer - Ritter, Tod und Teufel (Der Reuther).jpg|thumb|Hunc equitem hasta et lorica praeditum [[Albertus Durerus]] [[Chalcographia|in aes incisit]].]] '''Eques mediaevalis''' sive '''eques auratus''' [[medium aevum|medio aevo]] fuit [[miles]] Dei [[religio Christiana|Christiani]], qui in [[Arx|arcibus]] vel [[Burgus mediaevalis|burgis]] habitabat. In sero medio aevo, equites fuerunt etiam praedatorii, qui [[vectigal]] a [[mercator]]ibus praetereuntibus postulabant. Eques etiam [[expeditio sacra|sacras expeditiones]] in [[terra sancta|terram sanctam]] fecit. [[Arma]] equitis erant [[lorica]] seu thorax et [[hasta]]. Tormenta bellica recentioris aetatis finis fuerunt equitum mediaevalium qui se in burgis suis receperant. ==Historia== [[Fasciculus:Fight!! (4718093571).jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Equites recentissimi (reconstructio historica)]] Origines equitum arte in connexu sunt cum [[feudum|feudis]]. Praesertim comitatus isti, ubi iuventus ad arma exercenda circa duces congregabatur, germini equitatus mediaevalis fuisse videntur. Item revolutio constitutionis bellicae [[franci|Francorum]] saeculo VIII, ubi peditatus saepe in equitatus mutabantur, maximi momenti fuit. Namque semper continuandae erant exercitationes in armis, unde professio vera nasci potuit. Sumptus magni fecerunt, ut aliquando munere equitis tantummodo divites fungi possent. Cum feuda hereditaria facta esset, etiam munus equitarium a patribus in filios traditum est. Quo saepius liberti ius in arma completum perdiderunt, eo maior respectus erga equites factus est. Inde et caeremoniae sollemnes eveniebant necnon ordines equitarii inter se diversi (e.g. quod ad insignium usum attinet). Itaque non iam praxis sed origo familiaris magis magisque valebat et status professionalis paulatim in statum natalem transiebat. Sacrae expeditiones ad Terram Sanctam liberandam procul dubio equitatui auxiliabantur, ubi et naturaliter variae equitatuum traditiones Europaeae (e.g. Germanorum, Batavorum, Francorum) coalescebant. Addendum est momentum religiosum, quod animos elevabat et ordines varios equitum effecit. Istud emolumentum saeculis inter XI et XIV factum est, quibus et poesis aulica equitum florebat. Equitem mulieres et virtutes et festa (cum certaminibus singularibus) curare oportebat. ==Educatio in equitem== [[Fasciculus:Riddarholmskyrkan Vapensköldar.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Insignia equitum, Suecia]] Educatio in statum equestrem aetate VII annorum incohata est, qua puer electus aut in aulam principis aut ad equitem seniorem (cui inserviret) missus est. Aetate XIV annorum promotio tironis prima facta est; secunda et ultima erat aetate XXI annorum cum titulo equitis, quae publice gladio facta est. Ante promotionem ultimam adulescens et ieiunare et orare necnon communionem accipere debuit. Insuper duo viri dignitatem candidati confirmare debuerunt. Homo qui eques fieri intendit debuit esse christianus et virtutibus plenus. Tunc genuflexum est sine galea et clipeo inter testes. Gladii ictu tanguntur collum et humerae. Post professionem viri circumstantes neophytae gladium galeamque praebent et calcaria aurea affigi iubent. Insignia novicio propria in clipeo aut in armatura cum sententiis praesentantur. Caballus atque arma symbolis fuerunt; quae nemini auferri debebant. Eques, si captus est, numquam ligari debet promittens se cautione data non iam nocere. Insuper vectigalia ei danda non erant, cum ipse utique ab incolis sub tutela pecuniam exigere posset. Priviliegium maximum autem erat translatio dignitatum in alios (vel in principes regesve). Quod saeculo XII venit, ut equitatus magis magisque nobilis factus est. Pace eques in burgo vitam degebat quae vita taedio erat, nisi alii equites sive peregrinatores sive cantores ambulantes visitatum venerunt. ==Equites maligni et finis== Hominibus odio autem fuerunt equites gyrovagi et errantes qui praesertim in [[Hispania]] et [[Francia]] rerum gerendarum cupidi dignitatem pristinam maculaverunt. Pauci equites scientias colebant et vix rerum iuridicarum periti fuerunt, ut saepe iura sibi fortiter impetrata sunt. Inde classis equitum latronum orta est, quibus gaudio fuerunt rapinae et insidiae contra mercatores opulentos. Eos in castella abduxerunt ut pretium altum in liberationem solveretur. Inde in cursu temporum necessarium erat, ut res equestres terminarentur; interim et modus bellandi modernizatus erat et mercennarii ubique milites fuerunt. Imperator [[Maximilianus I (imperator)|Maximilianus I]] ultimus eques fuisse dicitur, quo mortuo equitatus mediaevalis terminatus est. [[Praebenda]]rum privilegia autem usque ad saeculum XIX manserunt. == Bibliographia == * Joachim Ehlers: ''Die Ritter. Geschichte und Kultur''. C.H. Beck. Monaci 2006, ISBN 978-3-406-50892-9 * Joachim Bumke (ed.): ''Höfische Kultur. Literatur und Gesellschaft im hohen Mittelalter''. Tertia editio, Dtv, Monaci 1986, ISBN 3-423-30170-8 (2 voll.). (Klassiker aus der germanistischen Perspektive) * Michael F. Feldkamp: ''Vom Jerusalempilger zum Grabesritter. Geschichte des Ritterordens vom Heiligen Grab'' (= Propyläen des christlichen Abendlandes, Band 1), Heimbaci in Eiflia 2016, ISBN 978-3-86417-055-3. *Josef Fleckenstein: ''Rittertum und ritterliche Welt''. Siedler Verlag, Berolini 2002, ISBN 3-88680-733-9. * Christopher Gravett: ''The Normans. Warrior knights and their castles''. Osprey Publ., Botley 2007, ISBN 978-1-84603-218-9. * Christopher Gravett: ''The world of medieval knight''. Bedrich Books, Neoeboraci 1996, ISBN 0-87226-277-4. * Andrea Hopkins: ''Knights''. Collins & Brown, Londinii 1990, ISBN 0-89660-013-0. * Hans-Jürgen Kotzur (ed.): ''Die Kreuzzüge. Kein Krieg ist heilig''. Verlag von Zabern, Moguntiaci 2004, ISBN 3-8053-3240-8 * Heinz Meyer: ''Geschichte der Reiterkrieger''. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgardiae 1982, ISBN 3-17-007347-8. * Andreas Schlunk, Robert Giersch: ''Die Ritter. Geschichte, Kultur, Alltagsleben''. Theiss, Stuttgardiae 2003, ISBN 3-8062-1791-2 * Alan Williams: ''The knight and the blast furnace. A history of metallurgy or armour in the middle ages and the early modern period''. Brill, Leiden 2003, ISBN 90-04-12498-5. {{NexInt}} * [[Ordo saecularis]] == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Knights|equites mediaevales}} * "[http://www.debretts.com/forms-address/titles/knight Knight]" apud ''Debrett's'' {{Ling|Anglice}} *[http://www.zum.de/Faecher/G/BW/Landeskunde/rhein/kultur/museen/speyer/ritter.htm Expositio de equitibus Spirae anno 2003]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Tituli nobilitatis}} [[Categoria:Munera militaria]] [[Categoria:Tituli dignitatis]] {{Myrias|Historia}} fungudglzehrjjyknih8cetdrhlx77t 0 28399 3958504 3849022 2026-05-05T22:18:15Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas}} [[Fasciculus:Fasces2.png|thumb|Fasces ex virgis securique facti]] '''Fasces''' (nomen plurale, sg. [[fascis]]) sunt insignia imperii e virgis et securi [[fascis|fascibus]] colligatis facta. [[Lictor]]es erant qui fasces prae [[magistratus|magistratibus]] portabant. [[Benitus Mussolini]], [[dictator]] [[Italia|Italicus]] qui [[saeculum 20|saeculo vicensimo]] [[floruit]], fascibus ut insigni suae factionis politicae utebatur. == Roma antiqua == Fasces [[Etruria]]m olent : vulgo creduntur una cum regibus Etruscis Romam invecti esse ([[Reges Romani|regibus Romanis]] duodecim lictores fuisse credebatur). A quibus ad [[Consul|consules]] post exactos reges transiere<ref>[[Dionysius Halicarnassensis|Dion. Hal]]., ''[[Antiquitates Romanae (Dionysius Halicarnassensis)|Ant. Rom]]''. III,61-62. [[Silius Italicus]] VIII,483-485. [[Titus Livius]] I,8. [[Strabo]], ''[[Geographica (Strabo)|Geogr]]''. V,2,2.</ref>. Anno 1898 nonnulli [[Archaeologia|archaeologi]] ferreas reliquias fascium septimi saeculi a.C.n. [[Vetulonia]]e in tumulo Etrusco invenisse sibi visi sunt, qui ob id ipsum ''tomba del littore'' 'tumulus lictoris' appellatus est<ref>[http://web.tiscali.it/culturarte/Antiche%20Dogane/La%20Maremma%20Patria%20di%20simboli%20storici.htm "Le Antiche Dogane": nr. 34 - Aprili 2002]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Non omnes eruditi de ea re consentiunt quia minores iusto sunt et ascia [[bipenni]]s cognoscitur. Temporibus aliquanto recentioribus, quae iam aetas Romana dici potest, fasces in parietibus nonnullorum tumulorum Etruscorum depicti inveniuntur. Fasces insignia imperii erant, id est iuris coercendi atque supplicii sumendi usque ad necem quibusdam magistratibus dati : nam virgis lictores homines poenas dantes nudatos caedebant et securi cervices eorum frangebant<ref>[[Titus Livius]] II,5. [[Dionysius Halicarnassensis|Dion. Hal]] ''Ant. Rom.'' XX,6 et 16 etc.</ref>, quod supplicium 'more maiorum' sumptum dicebatur. Ita quidem in castris et in provinciis fieri solebat, Romae vero lex Valeria quaedam, quam auctores antiqui ad [[Consul|consulem]] anni [[509 a.C.n.]] [[Publius Valerius Volusi f. Poplicola|Publium Valerium Publicolam]] referebant, omnibus civibus [[provocatio]]nem a [[Magistratus|magistratibus]] ad populum dabat. Quamobrem mos antiquus lictores iubebat intra [[pomoerium]] securim e fascibus tollere<ref>[[Dionysius Halicarnassensis|Dion. Hal]]. V,19. [[Cicero]], ''de Rep''. II,54.</ref>. Nam Romae magnum discrimen fuit inter '''magistratus cum imperio''', qui [[ius auspiciorum]] habebant atque ducendis exercitibus idonei erant ([[dictatura]], [[consul|consulatus]], [[praetor|praetura]]), et '''magistratus sine imperio''' ([[censor|censura]], [[tribunus plebis|tribunatus]], [[quaestor|quaestura]] etc.). Praeterea non omnia imperia aequa erant: mos erat imperium minus coram maiore fasces submittere, exempli gratia praetor vel [[propraetor|pro praetore]] coram consule vel [[Proconsul|pro consule]].<ref>[[Dionysius Halicarnassensis|Dion. Hal]]. ''Ant. Rom''. VIII,44.</ref> Dictatori XXIV lictores praeibant, consuli duodecim, praetori sex. Simili modo consul primi anni [[Respublica Romana|reipublicae liberae]], [[Publius Valerius Volusi f. Poplicola|Valerius Publicola]], morem instituisse narrabatur, quotienscumque in contionem prodibat et populum adloquebatur, ut fasces coram populo submitteret, ita significans maiestatem populi maiorem esse consulum.<ref>[[Titus Livius]] II,7-8. [[Valerius Maximus|Val. Max]]. IV,1,1. [[Plutarchus|Plut]]. ''Popl''. X. [[Cicero]], ''de Rep''. II,55.</ref> Itaque ultimo saeculo reipublicae liberae in turbulentioribus contionibus [[Tribunus plebis|tribuniciis]] mos quidam erat fasces consulum vel aliorum magistratuum cum imperio ab irato populo (verius ut dicam a satellitibus ob id ipsum a tribunis vel eorum patronis conductis) vi confringi<ref> L. de Libero, 'Zerbrochene Rutenbündel, zerschlagene Amtsstühle, Römische Amtsinsignien im Spannungsfeld kollidierender potestates' in: M. Hundt (cur.{{dusbig}}), ''Geschichte als Verpflichtung''. FS R. Postel, 2001, 1-28[http://d-nb.info/960732500/04]</ref> : quod et aliis et consuli anni [[58 a.C.n.]] [[Aulus Gabinius|Aulo Gabinio]] evenit cum inceptis tribuni [[Publius Clodius Pulcher|Publii Clodii]] obviam ire voluit.<ref>[[Dio Cassius]] 38.30.2.</ref> Oppressae libertatis tempore [[imperatores Romani]] fasces [[Laurea|laureatos]] praeferebant, quod idem tempore libertatis [[Triumphus|triumphantibus]] ducibus iam concedebatur, qui et ipsi militum clamoribus 'imperatores' appellabantur. [[Virgo Vestalis|Vestalibus]] quoque et [[flamen|flamini Diali]] ius fascium honoris causa concessum<ref>[[Plutarchus]], ''Numa'' X.</ref>. == Tempora hodierna == Decimo octavo saeculo exeunte tempore [[Res novae Francicae|Magnarum rerum novarum]] [[Francia]], quia rempublicam Romanam admirabatur atque imitari volebat, fesces (nonnumquam [[pileus|pileo Phrygio]] rubro coronatos) tamquam insigne reipublicae liberae atque legibus ordinatae sibi assumpsit<ref>E.g. in nummis.</ref> : nonne [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Bonaparte]] titulum primi consulis quoque per certum tempus usurpavit ? [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] quoque fasces tamquam symbolum libertatis et unitatis sibi assumpserunt : nam fasces e mutis virgis compositi sunt, ut respublica Americana e multis civitatibus. Sententia ''E pluribus unum'' eis saepe adscribebatur. Itaque in nummis, sigillis, aedificiis publicis inveniuntur (''Lincoln Memorial'', ''House of Representatives'' etc.), Apud [[Fascismus|fascistas]] Italianos contra fasces pro [[imperium|imperio]] ducis stabant contra nimias libertates [[Democratia|democratiarum]]. Iam anno 1919 [[Mussolini|Benitus Mussolini]],variis sensibus nominis Italiani ''fascio'' fretus, quod manum hominum etiam significare poterat, fasces in vexillo Fascium pugnatoriorum suorum (''fasci di combattimento'') pinxerat. Deinde nomen novi regiminis quod instituerat et factionis unicae quod fundamentum illius regiminis erat ex eodem verbo duxit. Postremo anno 1944 in vexillo [[Res Publica Socialis Italica|Reipublicae Salodiensis]] in Italia septentrionali figura fascium in unguibus aquilae apparet. Mussolini nonnumquam (e.g. in [[Aethiopia]]) [[Lictor|lictoribus]] comitatus prodibat : adeo hereditatem [[Imperium Romanum|imperii Romani]] Italiae novae sibique vindicabat. Hodieque fasces in [[insigne|sigillo]] [[Francia|Reipublicae Franciae]] vel [[Senatus Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|senatus Civitatum Foederatarum]] conspiciuntur. {{NexInt}} *[[Fascis]] *[[Fascismus]] == Notae == <references /> ==Bibliographia== [[Fasciculus:Junia31.jpg|thumbnail|300px|Primus consul [[Lucius Iunius Brutus|Iunius Brutus]] inter duos [[Lictor|lictores]] fasces humero gerentes incedit, ex altera parte caput deae Libertatis. [[Denarius]] primi saeculi a.C.n.]] * Antonio M. Collini, ''Il fascio littorio'', 1933 (recusum Ritter, 2011). * Wolfgang Kunkel, ''Die Magistratur'', Monaci : Beck, 1995. (Handbuch der Altentumwissenschaft 10,3,2,2). ISBN 3-406-33827-5. * Loretana de Libero, 'Fasces' in : [[Der Neue Pauly]]. * Paula S. Salvatori, ''L’adozione del fascio littorio nella monetazione dell’Italia fascista'', in «Rivista italiana di numismatica e scienze affini», CIX, 2008, pp. 333-352. * Thomas Schäfer, ''Imperii insignia, sella curulis und fasces : zur Repräsentation römischer Magistrate''. Moguntiae : P. von Zaben, 1989 ISBN 3-8053-1035-8. * Helena Tassi Scandone, ''Verghe, scuri e fasci littori in Etruria - Contributo allo studio degli insignia imperii''. Roma, 2001. (Biblioteca di Studi Etruschi dell'Istituto Nazionale di Studi Etruschi ed Italici, 36) . ISBN 88-8147-263-5. * K.H. Vogel, 'Imperium und Fasces', ''Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte. Romanistische Abteilung'' 1949(67) 62-111. [http://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/zrgra.1950.67.issue-1/zrgra.1950.67.1.62/zrgra.1950.67.1.62.xml Hic legere potes] == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Image:Flag of Canton of Sankt Gallen.svg|[[Insigne]] [[Sanctogallum (pagus)|Sanctogalli pagi]] [[Helvetia]]e Image:Senate cap.PNG|Insigne senatus [[CFA]] cum fascibus et inscriptione E PLURIBUS UNUM Image:Armoiries république française.svg|Insigne rei publicae [[Francia]]e Image:Lincoln statue, Lincoln Memorial.jpg|Lincoln memorial : fasces sine securi Image:Mercury dime reverse.jpg|Fasces in nummo Civitatum Foederatarum Image:Emblem of the Spanish Civil Guard.svg| Insigne Civilis Custodiae (''Guardia Civil'') in Hispania Image:Coat of arms of Ecuador.svg|Insigne reipublicae [[Aequatoria]]e, quod in vexillo videtur Image:War_flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.svg|Vexillum [[Res Publica Socialis Italica|Rei Publicae Socialis Italicae]] </gallery> == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Fasces|fasces}} [[Categoria:Insignia]] [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] [[Categoria:Fascismus]] gi5i6rn1m02eoydeef35xezctgw1a63 0 47862 3958481 3957228 2026-05-05T17:21:35Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3958481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen | genus = Masculinum | origo = Semitica | significatio = “filius Tholmai” | imago = Bartholomew Copenhagen modified.jpg | capitulum = Statua apostoli [[Sanctus Bartholomaeus | Sancti Bartholomaei]] [[Hafnia]]e }} {{res|Bartholomaeus}} ([[Hebraice]] בר-תולמי, ''Bar-Tôlmay''; [[Graece]] Βαρθολομαῖος) est [[nomen]] virile, ab [[lingua Aramaica|Aramaico]] ܒܪ ܬܘܠܡܝ, ''Bar Thalmai'', in [[Vulgata]] ''Tholmai'', scilicet filius Tholmai.<ref>{{Forcellini}}''Onomasticon'', s.v. “Bartholomaeus”.</ref> In [[Novum Testamentum|Novo Testamento]] [[Bartholomaeus (apostolus)|Bartholomaeus]] est unus ex duodecim [[Christus|Christi]] [[apostoli]]s. == Alii == * [[Bartholomaeus Anglicus]] * [[Bartholomaeus Biasoletto]] * [[Bartholomaeus Boscovichius]] * [[Bartholomaeus Casaus]] * [[Bartholomaeus Albertus Cappellarus]] * [[Bartholomaeus Andreas Camerani]] * [[Bartholomaeus a Coleo]] * [[Bartholomaeus Dias]] * [[Bartholomaeus Eustachius]] * [[Bartholomaeus Facius]] * [[Bartholomaeus Longo]] * [[Bartholomaeus Murillus]] * [[Bartholomaeus Omurandonus]] * [[Bartholomaeus Pacca]] * [[Bartholomaeus Platina]] * [[Bartholomaeus Ricci]] * [[Bartholomaeus Scapius]] * [[Bartholomaeus Spranger]] == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|25519 Bartolomeo||it|qid=Q2615004}}, asteroides [[Categoria:Praenomina]] 2851t9d041ckluhdurt2sl7ws6sw6y3 0 49342 3958543 3717278 2026-05-06T11:06:59Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Georgius Antheil,''' plenius ''Georgius Ioannes Carolus Antheil,'' fuit [[compositor]] et [[clavista]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]]. Hodie rare Georgeo Antheil memoria renovatur, quamquam [[Lutetia]]e circa annum [[1920]] praeclarus fuisset. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.schirmer.com/default.aspx?TabId=2419&State_2872=2&composerId_2872=35 De Georgeo Antheil apud G. Schirmer Inc.]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071017041401/http://www.cc.jyu.fi/~tojan/antheil/gaworks.htm De Georgeo Antheil pagina a Tommi A. Ojanperä scripta – biographia, index operum etc.] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.ibdb.com/person.asp?ID=11315 De Georgeo Antheil] in Internet Broadway Database {{Ling| Anglice}} {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Antheil, Georgius}} [[Categoria:Nati 1900]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1959]] [[Categoria:Clavilistae]] [[Categoria:Compositores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Compositores classici saeculi 20]] [[Categoria:Compositores operarum]] [[Categoria:Discipuli Nadiae Boulanger]] [[Categoria:Lutherani]] mal4jxg5w82mrq3g5hjl6quv6z6tqgx 0 56211 3958441 2635562 2026-05-05T15:40:27Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3958441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus''' fuit senator Romanus. Pater eius [[Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes]] erat, [[consul suffectus]] anni [[175]] vel [[176]]. Fuit consul ordinarius anno [[221]] et pater [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus|Gaii Vettii Gratus Attici Sabiniani]], consulis ordinarii anni [[242]]. ==Fontes== *{{CIL|8|823}}, inscriptio in Africa proconsulari reperta == Plura legere si cupis == *Paul Corbier, ''L'épigraphie latine'', SEDES, 1999ː pp.141-145. *Inge Mennen, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vsp.10es Excursus: prosopography of the senatorial elite families]" in ''Power and Status in the Roman Empire,AD 193-284 '', 2011: 127-131 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Elagabalus|Imp. Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus]] III et [[Publius Valerius Comazon Eutychianus]] II| annus= 221<br />cum<br />[[Marcus Flavius Vitellius Seleucus|Marco Flavio Vitellio Seleuco]]| successores= [[Elagabalus|Imp. Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus]] IV et [[Severus Alexander|Imp. Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vettius Gratus Sabinianus, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 2]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 3]] thvdjqwclg6y0o0f5e07j5silzuaok7 3958446 3958441 2026-05-05T15:59:39Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3958446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus''' fuit senator Romanus. Pater eius [[Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes]] erat, [[consul suffectus]] anni [[175]] vel [[176]]. Fuit consul ordinarius anno [[221]] et pater [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus|Gaii Vettii Gratus Attici Sabiniani]], consulis ordinarii anni [[242]]. Cursus honorum ante consulatum ita restitui potest: [[sevir equitum Romanorum]] turmae III, [[tribunus militum]] [[Legio VII Claudia|legionis VII Claudiae]], [[quaestor]] candidatus (hoc est ab imperatore commendatus), [[praetor]] candidatus tutelarius, curator [[Via Flaminia|viae Flaminiae]] et alimentorum. ==Fontes== *{{CIL|8|823}}, inscriptio in Africa proconsulari reperta == Plura legere si cupis == *Paul Corbier, ''L'épigraphie latine'', SEDES, 1999ː pp.141-145. *Inge Mennen, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vsp.10es Excursus: prosopography of the senatorial elite families]" in ''Power and Status in the Roman Empire,AD 193-284 '', 2011: 127-131 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Elagabalus|Imp. Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus]] III et [[Publius Valerius Comazon Eutychianus]] II| annus= 221<br />cum<br />[[Marcus Flavius Vitellius Seleucus|Marco Flavio Vitellio Seleuco]]| successores= [[Elagabalus|Imp. Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus]] IV et [[Severus Alexander|Imp. Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vettius Gratus Sabinianus, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 2]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 3]] epuv7indr61zte8ry1k28grkbmvsev4 3958466 3958446 2026-05-05T16:40:04Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3958466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus''' fuit senator Romanus. Pater eius [[Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes]] erat, [[consul suffectus]] anni [[175]] vel [[176]]. Fuit consul ordinarius anno [[221]] et pater [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus|Gaii Vettii Gratus Attici Sabiniani]], consulis ordinarii anni [[242]]. Cursus honorum ante consulatum ita restitui potest: [[sevir equitum Romanorum]] turmae III, [[tribunus militum]] [[Legio VII Claudia|legionis VII Claudiae]], [[quaestor]] candidatus (hoc est ab imperatore commendatus), [[praetor]] candidatus tutelarius, curator [[Via Flaminia|viae Flaminiae]] et alimentorum. ==Fontes== *{{CIL|8|823}}, inscriptio in Africa proconsulari reperta == Plura legere si cupis == *Paul Corbier, ''L'épigraphie latine'', SEDES, 1999ː pp.141-145. *Inge Mennen, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vsp.10 Excursus: prosopography of the senatorial elite families]" in ''Power and Status in the Roman Empire,AD 193-284 '', 2011: 127-131 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Elagabalus|Imp. Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus]] III et [[Publius Valerius Comazon Eutychianus]] II| annus= 221<br />cum<br />[[Marcus Flavius Vitellius Seleucus|Marco Flavio Vitellio Seleuco]]| successores= [[Elagabalus|Imp. Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus]] IV et [[Severus Alexander|Imp. Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vettius Gratus Sabinianus, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 2]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 3]] gfbn3awm4se2i2xczwbev13o3o84erw 0 56988 3958517 3781068 2026-05-06T02:05:29Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Fontina PDO.jpg|thumb|Caseus ''Fontina'' Italicus appellationem merens]] '''Fontina''' est nomen varietatis [[caseus|casei]] in [[Italia]] inventae. Hodie caseus semimollis in civitate [[Visconsinia]] a societate [[Belgioioso Cheese]] confectus, duo menses reservatus, sub eodem nomine ''Fontina'' in [[C. F. A.|Civitatibus Foederatis]] venundatur. == Appellatio Originis Protecta == Caseus sub hoc nomine in civitatibus Europaeis venundatus debet in regione delimitata Italiae et in modis definitis fieri; ab anno [[1996]] [[Appellatio Originis Protecta|appellationem in Europa protectam]] habet. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.consorzioproduttorifontina.it/ Situs officialis] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080515183953/http://www.milkonline.com/fiera/cheese/disciplinari/Fontina.htm Regula] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081011012822/http://www.formaggio.it/italiaDOP/formaggiitaliaDOPE.htm De appellationibus lacticiniis Italicis] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane|Anglice}} * [http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/qual/en/pgi_01en.htm De appellationibus lacticiniis Europaeis] {{Ling|Hispanice|Danice|Theodisce|Neograece|Anglice|Francogallice|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane|Batavice|Lusitanice|Finnice|Suecice}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081015001003/http://www.belgioioso.com/Fontina.htm De caseo ''Fontina''] in Visconsinia confecto {{Alimenta-stipula}} [[Categoria:Casei Italici]] [[Categoria:Appellatio Originis Protecta]] [[Categoria:Casei extra patriam ficti]] [[Categoria:Casei bubuli]] 5awhd6iepofft8epd0r72l1xbc11l3c 0 57231 3958442 3622504 2026-05-05T15:41:58Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3958442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus''' (nescimus, quando natus mortuusve sit) fuit senator Romanus. Avus el proavus eius [[Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes]] fuit, qui anno [[176]] consulatum suffectum administravit. Pater [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus]], consul ordinarius anni [[221]]. Ipse circa annum [[229]] quattuorvir viarum curandarum urbis Romae erat, tum [[quaestor]] candidatus principis [[Alexander Severus|Alexandri Severi]] circa [[234]], tum [[praetor]] circa annum [[239]], tum praefectus alimentorum et eodem tempore curator [[Via Flaminia|Viae Flaminiae]], denique anno [[242]] consul ordinarius<ref>Der Neue Pauly T.12/2 c 149-150</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Paul Corbier, ''L'épigraphie latine'', SEDES, 1999ː pp.141-145. *Inge Mennen, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vsp.10es Excursus: prosopography of the senatorial elite families]" in ''Power and Status in the Roman Empire,AD 193-284 '', 2011: 127-131 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Gordianus III|Imp. Caesar Marcus Antonius Gordianus Augustus]] II et [[Clodius Pompeianus]]| annus= 242<br />cum<br />[[Gaius Asinius Lepidus Praetextatus|Gaio Asinio Lepido Praetextato]]| successores= [[Lucius Annius Arrianus]] et [[Gaius Cervonius Papus]]}} ==Nexus externi== * {{CIL|8|823}} ː Inscriptio in Africa proconsulari reperta... {{DEFAULTSORT:Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Praetores]] [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 2 aut 3]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 3]] t8gu0i4a3jngslxdasdibz8bt5z4s27 3958445 3958442 2026-05-05T15:50:39Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3958445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus''' (nescimus, quando natus mortuusve sit) fuit senator Romanus. Avus el proavus eius [[Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes]] fuit, qui anno [[176]] consulatum suffectum administravit. Pater [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus]], consul ordinarius anni [[221]]. Ipse circa annum [[229]] quattuorvir viarum curandarum urbis Romae erat, tum [[sevir equitum Romanorum]] turmae III, tum [[quaestor]] candidatus principis [[Alexander Severus|Alexandri Severi]] circa [[234]], tum [[praetor]] circa annum [[239]], tum praefectus alimentorum et eodem tempore curator [[Via Flaminia|Viae Flaminiae]], denique anno [[242]] consul ordinarius<ref>Der Neue Pauly T.12/2 c 149-150</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Paul Corbier, ''L'épigraphie latine'', SEDES, 1999ː pp.141-145. *Inge Mennen, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vsp.10es Excursus: prosopography of the senatorial elite families]" in ''Power and Status in the Roman Empire,AD 193-284 '', 2011: 127-131 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Gordianus III|Imp. Caesar Marcus Antonius Gordianus Augustus]] II et [[Clodius Pompeianus]]| annus= 242<br />cum<br />[[Gaius Asinius Lepidus Praetextatus|Gaio Asinio Lepido Praetextato]]| successores= [[Lucius Annius Arrianus]] et [[Gaius Cervonius Papus]]}} ==Nexus externi== * {{CIL|8|823}} ː Inscriptio in Africa proconsulari reperta... {{DEFAULTSORT:Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Praetores]] [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 2 aut 3]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 3]] pdies1ijno3rif1j8ptxpv8ejilxaio 3958449 3958445 2026-05-05T16:25:32Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Nexus externi */ 3958449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus''' (nescimus, quando natus mortuusve sit) fuit senator Romanus. Avus el proavus eius [[Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes]] fuit, qui anno [[176]] consulatum suffectum administravit. Pater [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus]], consul ordinarius anni [[221]]. Ipse circa annum [[229]] quattuorvir viarum curandarum urbis Romae erat, tum [[sevir equitum Romanorum]] turmae III, tum [[quaestor]] candidatus principis [[Alexander Severus|Alexandri Severi]] circa [[234]], tum [[praetor]] circa annum [[239]], tum praefectus alimentorum et eodem tempore curator [[Via Flaminia|Viae Flaminiae]], denique anno [[242]] consul ordinarius<ref>Der Neue Pauly T.12/2 c 149-150</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Paul Corbier, ''L'épigraphie latine'', SEDES, 1999ː pp.141-145. *Inge Mennen, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vsp.10es Excursus: prosopography of the senatorial elite families]" in ''Power and Status in the Roman Empire,AD 193-284 '', 2011: 127-131 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Gordianus III|Imp. Caesar Marcus Antonius Gordianus Augustus]] II et [[Clodius Pompeianus]]| annus= 242<br />cum<br />[[Gaius Asinius Lepidus Praetextatus|Gaio Asinio Lepido Praetextato]]| successores= [[Lucius Annius Arrianus]] et [[Gaius Cervonius Papus]]}} == Fontes == * {{CIL|8|823}} ː Inscriptio in Africa proconsulari reperta... necnon {{CIL|6|1529}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Praetores]] [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 2 aut 3]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 3]] ka65rditv74uqxf89lkzba644wduwz3 3958453 3958449 2026-05-05T16:27:30Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Fontes */ 3958453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus''' (nescimus, quando natus mortuusve sit) fuit senator Romanus. Avus el proavus eius [[Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes]] fuit, qui anno [[176]] consulatum suffectum administravit. Pater [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus]], consul ordinarius anni [[221]]. Ipse circa annum [[229]] quattuorvir viarum curandarum urbis Romae erat, tum [[sevir equitum Romanorum]] turmae III, tum [[quaestor]] candidatus principis [[Alexander Severus|Alexandri Severi]] circa [[234]], tum [[praetor]] circa annum [[239]], tum praefectus alimentorum et eodem tempore curator [[Via Flaminia|Viae Flaminiae]], denique anno [[242]] consul ordinarius<ref>Der Neue Pauly T.12/2 c 149-150</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Paul Corbier, ''L'épigraphie latine'', SEDES, 1999ː pp.141-145. *Inge Mennen, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vsp.10es Excursus: prosopography of the senatorial elite families]" in ''Power and Status in the Roman Empire,AD 193-284 '', 2011: 127-131 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Gordianus III|Imp. Caesar Marcus Antonius Gordianus Augustus]] II et [[Clodius Pompeianus]]| annus= 242<br />cum<br />[[Gaius Asinius Lepidus Praetextatus|Gaio Asinio Lepido Praetextato]]| successores= [[Lucius Annius Arrianus]] et [[Gaius Cervonius Papus]]}} == Fontes == * {{CIL|8|823}} ː Inscriptio in Africa proconsulari reperta... necnon {{CIL|6|1529}} e Roma. {{DEFAULTSORT:Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Praetores]] [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 2 aut 3]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 3]] s9db0etqrs5ksynw2fkk403yjbqkwdt 3958465 3958453 2026-05-05T16:39:18Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3958465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus''' (nescimus, quando natus mortuusve sit) fuit senator Romanus. Avus el proavus eius [[Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes]] fuit, qui anno [[176]] consulatum suffectum administravit. Pater [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus]], consul ordinarius anni [[221]]. Ipse circa annum [[229]] quattuorvir viarum curandarum urbis Romae erat, tum [[sevir equitum Romanorum]] turmae III, tum [[quaestor]] candidatus principis [[Alexander Severus|Alexandri Severi]] circa [[234]], tum [[praetor]] circa annum [[239]], tum praefectus alimentorum et eodem tempore curator [[Via Flaminia|Viae Flaminiae]], denique anno [[242]] consul ordinarius<ref>Der Neue Pauly T.12/2 c 149-150</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Paul Corbier, ''L'épigraphie latine'', SEDES, 1999ː pp.141-145. *Inge Mennen, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vsp.10 Excursus: prosopography of the senatorial elite families]" in ''Power and Status in the Roman Empire,AD 193-284 '', 2011: 127-131 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Gordianus III|Imp. Caesar Marcus Antonius Gordianus Augustus]] II et [[Clodius Pompeianus]]| annus= 242<br />cum<br />[[Gaius Asinius Lepidus Praetextatus|Gaio Asinio Lepido Praetextato]]| successores= [[Lucius Annius Arrianus]] et [[Gaius Cervonius Papus]]}} == Fontes == * {{CIL|8|823}} ː Inscriptio in Africa proconsulari reperta... necnon {{CIL|6|1529}} e Roma. {{DEFAULTSORT:Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Praetores]] [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 2 aut 3]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 3]] 3hyr6m7xt0ec94voko029mnz143hkzs 0 57324 3958443 2635558 2026-05-05T15:46:06Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3958443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vettius Gratus''' (nescimus, quando natus mortuusve sit) senator Romanus tertio saeculo fuit. De cursu honorum eius nihil certi novimus, sed propinquus fuit [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus|Gaii Vettii Grati Attici Sabiniani]], consulis anni [[242]], cuius pater [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus]] anno [[221]] consulatum ordinarium administravit. Ipse anno [[250]] cum [[Decius|Decio]] imperatore consul ordinarius factus est<ref> {{CIL|6|41285}} : inscriptio Romae reperta.</ref>. Filius eius [[Gaius Vettius Gratus]] anno [[280]] ipse consul ordinarius fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Paul Corbier, ''L'épigraphie latine'', SEDES, 1999ː pp.141-145. *Inge Mennen, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vsp.10es Excursus: prosopography of the senatorial elite families]" in ''Power and Status in the Roman Empire,AD 193-284 '', 2011: 127-131 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Lucius Fulvius Gavius Numisius Aemilianus]] II et [[Lucius Naevius Aquilinus]]| annus= 250<br />cum<br />[[Decius|Imp. Caesare Gaio Messio Quinto Traiano Decio Augusto]] II| successores= [[Decius|Imp. Caesar Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Augustus]] III et [[Herennius Etruscus|Quintus Herennius Etruscus Messius Decius Caesar]]}} [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Gens Vettia]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 2 aut 3]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 3 aut 4]] fxgrl731zc41u6aydkmzb1h6txy8s1l 0 58217 3958438 3798676 2026-05-05T15:25:51Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Fontes */ 3958438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes''', Cai filius e [[Tribus (divisio populi Romani)|tribu]] Voltinia<ref>AE 1920, 00045</ref>, (quando natus mortuusve sit, nescimus) primo [[Ordo equester|eques Romanus]] fuit, mox ab imperatore [[Antoninus Pius|Antonino Pio]] in [[Senatus Romanus|ordinem senatorium]] adlectus est<ref>AE 1920, 00045</ref>. [[Consul|Consulatum]] suffectum anno [[176]]<ref>Vel 175 ?</ref> gessit, ut videtur. ==De cursu honorum== Ineunte cursu militiam equestem militavit ; nam praefectus cohortis secundae Commagenorum in [[Dacia]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunus militum]] legionis primae Italicae<ref>AE 1920, 00045</ref> in [[Moesia Inferior|Moesia]] fuerat cum ab [[Antoninus Pius|Antonino Pio]] in senatum adlectus est. A quo tempore Vettius fuit ordine [[Quaestor|quaestor]], [[Tribunus plebis|tribunus plebis]], [[praetor]], et post praeturam legatus [[Proconsul|proconsulis]] [[Asia (provincia Romana)|Asiae]]. Deinde ab imperatore in [[Cycladae|Cycladas]] insulas legatus missus est "ad ordinandos status" earum quod verisimiliter ad res pecuniarias pertinebat. In Italiam revocatus "iuridicus per tractus [[Etruria|Etruriae]] [[Aemilia|Aemiliae]] [[Liguria (provincia Romana)|Liguriae]]" per tempus fuit. Postea legatus [[Legio III Italica|Legionis III Italicae]] in [[Rhaetia]] factus est. In [[Gallia]]m missus "legatus Augusti rationibus putandis trium Galliarum" praefuit, deinde legatus [[Legio XIV Gemina|Legionis XIV Geminae]] et ''iuridicus [[Pannonia Superior|Pannoniae Superioris]]'' erat. Romam reversus ''[[Aerarium|aerarium]] [[Saturnus (deus)|Saturni]]'' praefectus administravit. Deinde legatus Augusti pro praetore [[Pannonia Inferior|Pannoniae Inferioris]] fuit et pugnis contra Germanos et Sarmatas una cum imperatore [[Marcus Aurelius|Marco Aurelio]] interfuit, qui eum coronis, hastis puris aliisque donis militaribus donavit. Anno [[175]] in Italiam revocatus est, ut paeninsulam contra [[Avidius Cassius|Gaium Avidium Cassium]] seditionem moventem defenderet. Quo peracto consul suffectus tandem factus est et ex consulatu curator aedium sacrarum et rei publicae [[Puteoli|Puteolanorum]], mox [[legatus Augusti pro praetore]] [[Dalmatia (provincia Romana)|Dalmatiae]], legatus [[Pannonia Superior|Pannoniae Superioris]]<ref>CIL III,4426</ref> et circa annum [[190]] proconsul [[Africa (provincia Romana)|Africae]]<ref>CIL VIII,823.</ref>. Uno insuper sacerdotio functus est : nam [[Sodales Titii|sodalis Titius]] fuit<ref>AE 1920, 00045.</ref>, quod sacerdotium rex mythicus [[Titus Tatius]] instituisse traditus est. ==De familia== Familia ex [[Africa proconsularis|Africa proconsulari]] oriunda erat et [[Thuburbo Maius|colonia Aurelia Thuburbo Maius]] Vettium Sabinianum titulo patroni sui honoraverat. Filius eius (vel nepos?), [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus]], fuit consul ordinarius anno [[221]]. Nepotes vel pronepotes eius fuerunt [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus]] qui anno [[242]] consul ordinarius creatus est<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 12/2, c. 150</ref>, et [[Vettius Gratus]] consul ordinarius anni [[250]]. Ita conditor illustrissimae familiae senatoriae tertii saeculi, '''Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes''' homo novus ipse fuerat, ab imperatoribus Antonino Pio et Marco Aurelio promotus. ==Fontes== *{{AE|1920|00045}} ex Africa proconsulari. * {{CIL|3|4426}} ː Inscriptio in Pannonia superiore reperta... * {{CIL|8|823}} ː Inscriptio in Africa proconsulari reperta... == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Paul Corbier, ''L'épigraphie latine'', SEDES, 1999ː pp.141-145. {{DEFAULTSORT:Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Praetores]] [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Gens Vettia|Sabinianus Iulius Hospes, Gaius]] [[Categoria:Legati Pannoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Legati Pannoniae Superioris]] [[Categoria:Legati Dalmatiae]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Africae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 2]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 2 aut 3]] j28oxqb9ac7rnhjvcu5icpo4h9uljsm 3958439 3958438 2026-05-05T15:35:09Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3958439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes''', Cai filius e [[Tribus (divisio populi Romani)|tribu]] Voltinia<ref>AE 1920, 00045</ref>, (quando natus mortuusve sit, nescimus) primo [[Ordo equester|eques Romanus]] fuit, mox ab imperatore [[Antoninus Pius|Antonino Pio]] in [[Senatus Romanus|ordinem senatorium]] adlectus est<ref>AE 1920, 00045</ref>. [[Consul|Consulatum]] suffectum anno [[176]]<ref>Vel 175 ?</ref> gessit, ut videtur. ==De cursu honorum== Ineunte cursu militiam equestem militavit ; nam praefectus cohortis secundae Commagenorum in [[Dacia]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunus militum]] legionis primae Italicae<ref>AE 1920, 00045</ref> in [[Moesia Inferior|Moesia]] fuerat cum ab [[Antoninus Pius|Antonino Pio]] in senatum adlectus est. A quo tempore Vettius fuit ordine [[Quaestor|quaestor]], [[Tribunus plebis|tribunus plebis]], [[praetor]], et post praeturam legatus [[Proconsul|proconsulis]] [[Asia (provincia Romana)|Asiae]]. Deinde ab imperatore in [[Cycladae|Cycladas]] insulas legatus missus est "ad ordinandos status" earum quod verisimiliter ad res pecuniarias pertinebat. In Italiam revocatus "iuridicus per tractus [[Etruria|Etruriae]] [[Aemilia|Aemiliae]] [[Liguria (provincia Romana)|Liguriae]]" per tempus fuit. Postea legatus [[Legio III Italica|Legionis III Italicae]] in [[Rhaetia]] factus est. In [[Gallia]]m missus "legatus Augusti rationibus putandis trium Galliarum" praefuit, deinde legatus [[Legio XIV Gemina|Legionis XIV Geminae]] et ''iuridicus [[Pannonia Superior|Pannoniae Superioris]]'' erat. Romam reversus ''[[Aerarium|aerarium]] [[Saturnus (deus)|Saturni]]'' praefectus administravit. Deinde legatus Augusti pro praetore [[Pannonia Inferior|Pannoniae Inferioris]] fuit et pugnis contra Germanos et Sarmatas una cum imperatore [[Marcus Aurelius|Marco Aurelio]] interfuit, qui eum coronis, hastis puris aliisque donis militaribus donavit. Anno [[175]] in Italiam revocatus est, ut paeninsulam contra [[Avidius Cassius|Gaium Avidium Cassium]] seditionem moventem defenderet. Quo peracto consul suffectus tandem factus est et ex consulatu curator aedium sacrarum et rei publicae [[Puteoli|Puteolanorum]], mox [[legatus Augusti pro praetore]] [[Dalmatia (provincia Romana)|Dalmatiae]], legatus [[Pannonia Superior|Pannoniae Superioris]]<ref>CIL III,4426</ref> et circa annum [[190]] proconsul [[Africa (provincia Romana)|Africae]]<ref>CIL VIII,823.</ref>. Uno insuper sacerdotio functus est : nam [[Sodales Titii|sodalis Titius]] fuit<ref>AE 1920, 00045.</ref>, quod sacerdotium rex mythicus [[Titus Tatius]] instituisse traditus est. ==De familia== Familia ex [[Africa proconsularis|Africa proconsulari]] oriunda erat et [[Thuburbo Maius|colonia Aurelia Thuburbo Maius]] Vettium Sabinianum titulo patroni sui honoraverat. Filius eius (vel nepos?), [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus]], fuit consul ordinarius anno [[221]]. Nepotes vel pronepotes eius fuerunt [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus]] qui anno [[242]] consul ordinarius creatus est<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 12/2, c. 150</ref>, et [[Vettius Gratus]] consul ordinarius anni [[250]]. Ita conditor illustrissimae familiae senatoriae tertii saeculi, '''Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes''' homo novus ipse fuerat, ab imperatoribus Antonino Pio et Marco Aurelio promotus. ==Fontes== *{{AE|1920|00045}} ex Africa proconsulari. * {{CIL|3|4426}} ː Inscriptio in Pannonia superiore reperta... * {{CIL|8|823}} ː Inscriptio in Africa proconsulari reperta... == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Paul Corbier, ''L'épigraphie latine'', SEDES, 1999ː pp.141-145. *"[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vsp.10es Excursus: prosopography of the senatorial elite families]" in ''Power and Status in the Roman Empire,AD 193-284 '', 2011: 127-131 {{DEFAULTSORT:Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Consul]] [[Categoria:Praetores]] [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Gens Vettia|Sabinianus Iulius Hospes, Gaius]] [[Categoria:Legati Pannoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Legati Pannoniae Superioris]] [[Categoria:Legati Dalmatiae]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Africae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 2]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 2 aut 3]] jj7i80w4ydqox37sya9eae4ryrwoo9s 3958440 3958439 2026-05-05T15:35:52Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3958440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes''', Cai filius e [[Tribus (divisio populi Romani)|tribu]] Voltinia<ref>AE 1920, 00045</ref>, (quando natus mortuusve sit, nescimus) primo [[Ordo equester|eques Romanus]] fuit, mox ab imperatore [[Antoninus Pius|Antonino Pio]] in [[Senatus Romanus|ordinem senatorium]] adlectus est<ref>AE 1920, 00045</ref>. [[Consul|Consulatum]] suffectum anno [[176]]<ref>Vel 175 ?</ref> gessit, ut videtur. ==De cursu honorum== Ineunte cursu militiam equestem militavit ; nam praefectus cohortis secundae Commagenorum in [[Dacia]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunus militum]] legionis primae Italicae<ref>AE 1920, 00045</ref> in [[Moesia Inferior|Moesia]] fuerat cum ab [[Antoninus Pius|Antonino Pio]] in senatum adlectus est. A quo tempore Vettius fuit ordine [[Quaestor|quaestor]], [[Tribunus plebis|tribunus plebis]], [[praetor]], et post praeturam legatus [[Proconsul|proconsulis]] [[Asia (provincia Romana)|Asiae]]. Deinde ab imperatore in [[Cycladae|Cycladas]] insulas legatus missus est "ad ordinandos status" earum quod verisimiliter ad res pecuniarias pertinebat. In Italiam revocatus "iuridicus per tractus [[Etruria|Etruriae]] [[Aemilia|Aemiliae]] [[Liguria (provincia Romana)|Liguriae]]" per tempus fuit. Postea legatus [[Legio III Italica|Legionis III Italicae]] in [[Rhaetia]] factus est. In [[Gallia]]m missus "legatus Augusti rationibus putandis trium Galliarum" praefuit, deinde legatus [[Legio XIV Gemina|Legionis XIV Geminae]] et ''iuridicus [[Pannonia Superior|Pannoniae Superioris]]'' erat. Romam reversus ''[[Aerarium|aerarium]] [[Saturnus (deus)|Saturni]]'' praefectus administravit. Deinde legatus Augusti pro praetore [[Pannonia Inferior|Pannoniae Inferioris]] fuit et pugnis contra Germanos et Sarmatas una cum imperatore [[Marcus Aurelius|Marco Aurelio]] interfuit, qui eum coronis, hastis puris aliisque donis militaribus donavit. Anno [[175]] in Italiam revocatus est, ut paeninsulam contra [[Avidius Cassius|Gaium Avidium Cassium]] seditionem moventem defenderet. Quo peracto consul suffectus tandem factus est et ex consulatu curator aedium sacrarum et rei publicae [[Puteoli|Puteolanorum]], mox [[legatus Augusti pro praetore]] [[Dalmatia (provincia Romana)|Dalmatiae]], legatus [[Pannonia Superior|Pannoniae Superioris]]<ref>CIL III,4426</ref> et circa annum [[190]] proconsul [[Africa (provincia Romana)|Africae]]<ref>CIL VIII,823.</ref>. Uno insuper sacerdotio functus est : nam [[Sodales Titii|sodalis Titius]] fuit<ref>AE 1920, 00045.</ref>, quod sacerdotium rex mythicus [[Titus Tatius]] instituisse traditus est. ==De familia== Familia ex [[Africa proconsularis|Africa proconsulari]] oriunda erat et [[Thuburbo Maius|colonia Aurelia Thuburbo Maius]] Vettium Sabinianum titulo patroni sui honoraverat. Filius eius (vel nepos?), [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus]], fuit consul ordinarius anno [[221]]. Nepotes vel pronepotes eius fuerunt [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus]] qui anno [[242]] consul ordinarius creatus est<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 12/2, c. 150</ref>, et [[Vettius Gratus]] consul ordinarius anni [[250]]. Ita conditor illustrissimae familiae senatoriae tertii saeculi, '''Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes''' homo novus ipse fuerat, ab imperatoribus Antonino Pio et Marco Aurelio promotus. ==Fontes== *{{AE|1920|00045}} ex Africa proconsulari. * {{CIL|3|4426}} ː Inscriptio in Pannonia superiore reperta... * {{CIL|8|823}} ː Inscriptio in Africa proconsulari reperta... == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Paul Corbier, ''L'épigraphie latine'', SEDES, 1999ː pp.141-145. *Inge Mennen, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vsp.10es Excursus: prosopography of the senatorial elite families]" in ''Power and Status in the Roman Empire,AD 193-284 '', 2011: 127-131 {{DEFAULTSORT:Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Consul]] [[Categoria:Praetores]] [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Gens Vettia|Sabinianus Iulius Hospes, Gaius]] [[Categoria:Legati Pannoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Legati Pannoniae Superioris]] [[Categoria:Legati Dalmatiae]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Africae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 2]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 2 aut 3]] gw2fui32djru2hfcdx0wqshrsrvt1zh 3958464 3958440 2026-05-05T16:38:39Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3958464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes''', Cai filius e [[Tribus (divisio populi Romani)|tribu]] Voltinia<ref>AE 1920, 00045</ref>, (quando natus mortuusve sit, nescimus) primo [[Ordo equester|eques Romanus]] fuit, mox ab imperatore [[Antoninus Pius|Antonino Pio]] in [[Senatus Romanus|ordinem senatorium]] adlectus est<ref>AE 1920, 00045</ref>. [[Consul|Consulatum]] suffectum anno [[176]]<ref>Vel 175 ?</ref> gessit, ut videtur. ==De cursu honorum== Ineunte cursu militiam equestem militavit ; nam praefectus cohortis secundae Commagenorum in [[Dacia]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunus militum]] legionis primae Italicae<ref>AE 1920, 00045</ref> in [[Moesia Inferior|Moesia]] fuerat cum ab [[Antoninus Pius|Antonino Pio]] in senatum adlectus est. A quo tempore Vettius fuit ordine [[Quaestor|quaestor]], [[Tribunus plebis|tribunus plebis]], [[praetor]], et post praeturam legatus [[Proconsul|proconsulis]] [[Asia (provincia Romana)|Asiae]]. Deinde ab imperatore in [[Cycladae|Cycladas]] insulas legatus missus est "ad ordinandos status" earum quod verisimiliter ad res pecuniarias pertinebat. In Italiam revocatus "iuridicus per tractus [[Etruria|Etruriae]] [[Aemilia|Aemiliae]] [[Liguria (provincia Romana)|Liguriae]]" per tempus fuit. Postea legatus [[Legio III Italica|Legionis III Italicae]] in [[Rhaetia]] factus est. In [[Gallia]]m missus "legatus Augusti rationibus putandis trium Galliarum" praefuit, deinde legatus [[Legio XIV Gemina|Legionis XIV Geminae]] et ''iuridicus [[Pannonia Superior|Pannoniae Superioris]]'' erat. Romam reversus ''[[Aerarium|aerarium]] [[Saturnus (deus)|Saturni]]'' praefectus administravit. Deinde legatus Augusti pro praetore [[Pannonia Inferior|Pannoniae Inferioris]] fuit et pugnis contra Germanos et Sarmatas una cum imperatore [[Marcus Aurelius|Marco Aurelio]] interfuit, qui eum coronis, hastis puris aliisque donis militaribus donavit. Anno [[175]] in Italiam revocatus est, ut paeninsulam contra [[Avidius Cassius|Gaium Avidium Cassium]] seditionem moventem defenderet. Quo peracto consul suffectus tandem factus est et ex consulatu curator aedium sacrarum et rei publicae [[Puteoli|Puteolanorum]], mox [[legatus Augusti pro praetore]] [[Dalmatia (provincia Romana)|Dalmatiae]], legatus [[Pannonia Superior|Pannoniae Superioris]]<ref>CIL III,4426</ref> et circa annum [[190]] proconsul [[Africa (provincia Romana)|Africae]]<ref>CIL VIII,823.</ref>. Uno insuper sacerdotio functus est : nam [[Sodales Titii|sodalis Titius]] fuit<ref>AE 1920, 00045.</ref>, quod sacerdotium rex mythicus [[Titus Tatius]] instituisse traditus est. ==De familia== Familia ex [[Africa proconsularis|Africa proconsulari]] oriunda erat et [[Thuburbo Maius|colonia Aurelia Thuburbo Maius]] Vettium Sabinianum titulo patroni sui honoraverat. Filius eius (vel nepos?), [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus]], fuit consul ordinarius anno [[221]]. Nepotes vel pronepotes eius fuerunt [[Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus]] qui anno [[242]] consul ordinarius creatus est<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 12/2, c. 150</ref>, et [[Vettius Gratus]] consul ordinarius anni [[250]]. Ita conditor illustrissimae familiae senatoriae tertii saeculi, '''Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes''' homo novus ipse fuerat, ab imperatoribus Antonino Pio et Marco Aurelio promotus. ==Fontes== *{{AE|1920|00045}} ex Africa proconsulari. * {{CIL|3|4426}} ː Inscriptio in Pannonia superiore reperta... * {{CIL|8|823}} ː Inscriptio in Africa proconsulari reperta... == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Paul Corbier, ''L'épigraphie latine'', SEDES, 1999ː pp.141-145. *Inge Mennen, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vsp.10 Excursus: prosopography of the senatorial elite families]" in ''Power and Status in the Roman Empire,AD 193-284 '', 2011: 127-131 {{DEFAULTSORT:Vettius Sabinianus Iulius Hospes, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Consul]] [[Categoria:Praetores]] [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Gens Vettia|Sabinianus Iulius Hospes, Gaius]] [[Categoria:Legati Pannoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Legati Pannoniae Superioris]] [[Categoria:Legati Dalmatiae]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Africae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 2]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 2 aut 3]] nbp9ubur2jeonbopdjx0osvyl1rtmwb 0 61008 3958495 3868506 2026-05-05T20:37:30Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3958495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Gerhardus Ioannes Paulus Domagk''' (natus ''[[Łagów (Lebus)|Lagow]]'' in oppido [[Brandenburgum|Brandenburgensi]] die [[30 Octobris]] [[1895]]; mortuus [[Campus Regius (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Campi Regii]] die [[24 Aprilis]] [[1964]]) fuit [[pathologia|pathologus]] et [[bacterium|bacteriorum]] studiosus [[Germania|Germanicus]] et [[professor]] in [[Universitas Monasteriensis|Universitate Monasteriensis]]. Anno [[1939]], [[Praemium Nobelianum Medicinae|Nobelianum Medicinae Praemium]] accepit studii [[antibioticum|antibiotici]] causa nomine "prontosil" refutare compulsus est{{dubsig}} a regime [[Nazismus|Nazismi]]. (anno 1947 post [[secundum bellum mundanum]] hoc praemium publice accepit.) Etiam [[vaccina]]m contra [[phthisis|phthises]] inventus est. Eius [[alma mater]] est [[Academia Holsatorum Chiloniensis]]. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Gerhard Domagk|Gerhardum Domagk}} {{fontes biographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070314144102/http://www.dutly.ch/domagk/dom.html Biographia] * [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1939/index.html De Gerhard Domagk] in pagina Praemio Nobeliano Medicinae dicata {{Ling|Anglice}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1888|1960|Domagk, Gerhardus}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Chiloniensis]] [[Categoria:Incolae Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Medici Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Medicinae]] 0qzc61l45vzq3t21wvf1iqs6eid8p2z 0 70984 3958494 3948759 2026-05-05T19:09:59Z Oursana 58122 /* Pinacotheca */ -+The Virgin with Chancellor Rolin by Jan van Eyck (Louvre).webp Louvre website 3958494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Jan_van_Eyck_091.jpg|thumb|''Ioannes de Eyck a se pictus.'' [[Pinacotheca Nationalis (Londinium)|Pinacotheca Nationalis]], [[Londinium|Londinii]].]] [[Fasciculus:Van Eyck - Arnolfini Portrait.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Nuptiae Ioannis Arnolfini]]'' [[Pinacotheca Nationalis (Londinium)|Pinacotheca]], [[Londinium|Londinii]].]] '''Iohannes de Eyck''' (natus ut putatur [[Maaseik]] in [[oppidum|oppido]] circa annum [[1390]]; mortuus [[Brugae|Brugis]] anno [[1441]]) fuit [[pictor]] [[Flandria|Flandricus]]. Serviebat [[Haga]]e apud [[Ioannes III (dux Bavariae)|Ioannem de Bavaria]] ab anno [[1422]] usque ad annum [[1425]].<ref>Dorit-Maria Krenn et Joachim Wild, "fürste in der ferne". Das Herzogtum Niederbayern-Straubing-Holland 1353-1425. Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte (Hefte zur bayerischen Geschichte und Kultur 28), Augustae Vindelicorum 2003, pp. 40-45 [https://www.hdbg.eu/shop/web/uploads/742a3a4c322320a051fcf7378bb4dcfb.pdf PDF 1]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [https://www.hdbg.eu/shop/web/uploads/95edaf68a3c9ce0c0d13418606a550d4.pdf PDF 2]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Deinde pictor aulae [[Philippus III (dux Burgundiae)|Philippi III]] ducis Burgundiae factus est. Cuius in servitio ducis non solum opera artis creabat, sed etiam munera diplomatica efficiebat. Ita anno [[1426]] Iohannes duo itinera fecit, alterum peregrinationem, quae terram sacram duxisse suspectatur, alterum secretum in "longinquas terras", fortasse in urbes imperii Ottomani. Octobri mense eiusdem anni stipendium pro alio "itinere secreto et longo" accepit.<ref>[http://vlaamseprimitieven.vlaamsekunstcollectie.be/en/biography/jan-van-eyck Chronicum vitae a Till-Holger Borchert]</ref> Ab anno [[1431]] ad annum mortis, Brugae vivebat. Anno 1436 denuo iter secretum pro Philippo fecit. Habebat uxorem nomine Margarita, quae nata est anno 1406. Penicillo tenuissimo modo [[Realismus (artes)|realistico]] pingebat. Picturis a nobis notis omnibus decennium ante mortem Joannis ascriptis non scimus multa de educatione eius in artibus, sed putatur eum prius icones libros ornantes effecisse. Etiam verisimile est eum ex tabulis a [[Robertus Campin|Roberto Campin]] (c. 1378-1444) pictis aliquot didicisse, ut realismum fortem, ut velati artem [[Symbolismus (artes)|symbolismi]]. Fortasse etiam scientia [[color]]um, qua ipse Iohannes praeclarus, colores stratis tenuibus translucentibusque extruens, originem ex Campin trahit.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-van-Eyck Biographia a Herbert Leon Kessler]</ref> ''[[Ara Gandavina]]'' (1432) magnum opus eius est, etiam ''[[coniuges Arnolfini]]'' (1434) famosissimi sunt. Iohannes de Eyck iam [[Saeculum 15|saeculo 15]] in [[Italia]] maxime aestimabatur testibus [[Kyriacus Anconitanus de Picenicollibus|Kyriaco Anconitano]] (1449) et [[Bartholomaeus Facius|Bartholomaeo Facio]], qui in suo libro ''De viris illustribus'' (1456) ita scripsit:<ref>J. A. Crowe, G. B. Cavalcaselle, ''[https://archive.org/stream/geschichtederalt00crow#page/410/mode/2up Geschichte der altniederländischen Malerei]'', bearbeitet von Anton Springer, 1875, p. 411 - 413</ref><ref>''[http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10050506_00100.html Bartholomaei Facii de Viris illustribus liber, nunc primum... in lucem erutus. Recensuit... vitamque auctoris addidit Laurentius Mehus]'', Florentiae 1745, p. 46s.</ref> <blockquote>"Joannes Gallicus nostri saeculi pictorum princeps iudicatus est, litterarum nonnihil doctus geometriae praesertim et earum artium, quae ad picturae ornamentum accederent, putaturque ob eam rem multa de colorum proprietatibus invenisse, quae ab antiquis tradita ex Plinii et aliorum auctorum lectione didicerat."</blockquote> Aliqua opera nunc perdita descripsit, inter ea [[mappa mundi|mappam mundi]] his verbis: <blockquote>"Eius est Mundi comprehensio orbiculari forma quam Philippo Belgarum Principi pinxit, quo nullum consummatius opus nostra aetate factum putatur, in quo non solum loca, situsque regionum, sed etiam locorum distantiam metiendo dignoscas."</blockquote> Porro tabulam balneum cum speculo depingentem: <blockquote>"Sunt item picturae eius nobiles apud Octavianum Cardinalem virum illustrem eximia forma feminae e balneo exeuntes occultiores corporis partes tenui linteo velatae, notabili rubore, e quis unius os tantummodo, pectesque demonstrans posteriores corporis partes per speculum pictum lateri oppositum ita expressit, ut et terga quemadmodum pectus videas. In eadem tabula est in balneo lucerna ardenti simillima, et anus, quae sudare videatur, catulus aquam lambens, et item equi, hominesque perbrevi statura, montes, nemora, pagi, castella tanto artificio elaborata, ut alia ab aliis quinquaginta millibus passuum distare credas. Sed nihil prope admirabilius in eodem opere, quam speculum in eadem tabula depictum, in quo quaecumque inibi descripta sunt, tanquam in vero speculo prospicias."</blockquote> == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:The Virgin with Chancellor Rolin by Jan van Eyck (Louvre).webp|Madonna cancellarii Rolin, [[Museum Lupariense]], [[Lutetia]]e Fasciculus:Eyck Margaret.jpg|Margarita de Eyck, Städtisches Museum für Schöne Kunst, [[Bruga]]e Fasciculus:Jan and Hubert van Eyck - Ghent Altarpiece.jpg| Ara Gandavina, Cathedralis [[Bavo Gandavensis|Sancti Bavonis]], [[Gandavum|Gandavi]] Fasciculus:Jan van Eyck 093.jpg|Homo cum [[caryophyllum|caryophyllo]], Gemäldegalerie, [[Berolinum|Berolini]] (imitatio anno circa 1475) Fasciculus:Anonymous - Christ on the Cross - 525 F - Gemäldegalerie.jpg|[[Christus]] crucifixus, Gemäldegalerie, Berolini Fasciculus:Jan van Eyck - Baudouin de Lannoy.jpg| [[Balduinus de Lannoy]], Gemäldegalerie, Berolini Fasciculus:Jan van Eyck 088.jpg|[[Ioannes Arnolfini]], Gemäldegalerie, Berolini Fasciculus:Eyck_madonna_kirche.jpg| Madonna in ecclesia, Staatliche Museen Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Berolini Fasciculus:Jan van Eyck - Diptych - WGA07587, left panel.jpg|Diptychum crucifixi et iudicii extremi, tabella sinistra, [[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]], [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]] Fasciculus:Jan van Eyck - Diptych - WGA07587, right panel.jpg|Diptychum crucifixi et judicii extremi, tabella dextra Fasciculus:Jan van Eyck - Léal Souvenir - National Gallery, London.jpg|[[Léal Souvenir]], [[Pinacotheca nationalis]], [[Londinium|Londinii]] </gallery> == Bibliographia == * [[Marina Belozerskaya|Belozerskaya, Marina]]. [[2000]]. Jan van Eyck's lost mappamundi: a token of fifteenth-century power politics. ''Journal of Early Modern History'' 4:45-84. [http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/157006500x00132 Textus apud brillonline, situm venalem.] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Jan van Eyck|Iohannem de Eyck}} * [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-van-Eyck Biographia a Herbert Leon Kessler] * [http://www.wga.hu/html/e/eyck_van/jan/index.html De Ioanne de Eyck apud Web Gallery of Art] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130608091400/http://www.ask1.org/redaktion-72.html Mysterium de ara Gantiae] * [http://closertovaneyck.kikirpa.be Ara Gandavina] {{Lifetime|saeculo 14|1441|Eyck, Ioannes De}} [[Categoria:Artifices Flandriae]] [[Categoria:Iohannes de Eyck|!]] [[Categoria:Pictores Belgicae]] {{Myrias|Homines}} 95u02ymlsvocb498e5s20gdikaw6etl 3958502 3958494 2026-05-05T22:06:00Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ (10K) 3958502 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Jan_van_Eyck_091.jpg|thumb|''Ioannes de Eyck a se pictus.'' [[Pinacotheca Nationalis (Londinium)|Pinacotheca Nationalis]], [[Londinium|Londinii]].]] [[Fasciculus:Van Eyck - Arnolfini Portrait.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Nuptiae Ioannis Arnolfini]]'' [[Pinacotheca Nationalis (Londinium)|Pinacotheca]], [[Londinium|Londinii]].]] '''Ioannes de Eyck''' (natus ut putatur [[Maaseik]] in [[oppidum|oppido]] [[Limburgum (provincia Belgica)|Limburgensi]] circa annum [[1390]]; mortuus [[Brugae|Brugis]] anno [[1441]]) fuit [[pictor]] [[Flandria|Flandricus]]. Serviebat [[Haga]]e apud [[Ioannes III (dux Bavariae)|Ioannem de Bavaria]] ab anno [[1422]] usque ad annum [[1425]].<ref>Dorit-Maria Krenn et Joachim Wild, "fürste in der ferne". Das Herzogtum Niederbayern-Straubing-Holland 1353-1425. Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte (Hefte zur bayerischen Geschichte und Kultur 28), Augustae Vindelicorum 2003, pp. 40-45 [https://www.hdbg.eu/shop/web/uploads/742a3a4c322320a051fcf7378bb4dcfb.pdf PDF 1]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [https://www.hdbg.eu/shop/web/uploads/95edaf68a3c9ce0c0d13418606a550d4.pdf PDF 2]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Deinde pictor aulae [[Philippus III (dux Burgundiae)|Philippi III]] ducis Burgundiae factus est. Cuius in servitio ducis non solum opera artis creabat, sed etiam munera diplomatica efficiebat. Ita anno [[1426]] Iohannes duo itinera fecit, alterum peregrinationem, quae terram sacram duxisse suspectatur, alterum secretum in "longinquas terras", fortasse in urbes imperii Ottomani. Octobri mense eiusdem anni stipendium pro alio "itinere secreto et longo" accepit.<ref>[http://vlaamseprimitieven.vlaamsekunstcollectie.be/en/biography/jan-van-eyck Chronicum vitae a Till-Holger Borchert]</ref> Ab anno [[1431]] ad annum mortis, Brugae vivebat. Anno 1436 denuo iter secretum pro Philippo fecit. Habebat uxorem nomine Margarita, quae nata est anno 1406. Penicillo tenuissimo modo [[Realismus (artes)|realistico]] pingebat. Picturis a nobis notis omnibus decennium ante mortem Joannis ascriptis non scimus multa de educatione eius in artibus, sed putatur eum prius icones libros ornantes effecisse. Etiam verisimile est eum ex tabulis a [[Robertus Campin|Roberto Campin]] (c. 1378-1444) pictis aliquot didicisse, ut realismum fortem, ut velati artem [[Symbolismus (artes)|symbolismi]]. Fortasse etiam scientia [[color]]um, qua ipse Iohannes praeclarus, colores stratis tenuibus translucentibusque extruens, originem ex Campin trahit.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-van-Eyck Biographia a Herbert Leon Kessler]</ref> ''[[Ara Gandavina]]'' (1432) magnum opus eius est, etiam ''[[coniuges Arnolfini]]'' (1434) famosissimi sunt. Ioannes de Eyck iam [[Saeculum 15|saeculo 15]] in [[Italia]] maxime aestimabatur testibus [[Kyriacus Anconitanus de Picenicollibus|Kyriaco Anconitano]] (1449) et [[Bartholomaeus Facius|Bartholomaeo Facio]], qui in suo libro ''De viris illustribus'' (1456) ita scripsit:<ref>J. A. Crowe, G. B. Cavalcaselle, ''[https://archive.org/stream/geschichtederalt00crow#page/410/mode/2up Geschichte der altniederländischen Malerei]'', bearbeitet von Anton Springer, 1875, p. 411 - 413</ref><ref>''[http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10050506_00100.html Bartholomaei Facii de Viris illustribus liber, nunc primum... in lucem erutus. Recensuit... vitamque auctoris addidit Laurentius Mehus]'', Florentiae 1745, p. 46s.</ref> <blockquote>"Joannes Gallicus nostri saeculi pictorum princeps iudicatus est, litterarum nonnihil doctus geometriae praesertim et earum artium, quae ad picturae ornamentum accederent, putaturque ob eam rem multa de colorum proprietatibus invenisse, quae ab antiquis tradita ex Plinii et aliorum auctorum lectione didicerat."</blockquote> Aliqua opera nunc perdita descripsit, inter ea [[mappa mundi|mappam mundi]] his verbis: <blockquote>"Eius est Mundi comprehensio orbiculari forma quam Philippo Belgarum Principi pinxit, quo nullum consummatius opus nostra aetate factum putatur, in quo non solum loca, situsque regionum, sed etiam locorum distantiam metiendo dignoscas."</blockquote> Porro tabulam balneum cum speculo depingentem: <blockquote>"Sunt item picturae eius nobiles apud Octavianum Cardinalem virum illustrem eximia forma feminae e balneo exeuntes occultiores corporis partes tenui linteo velatae, notabili rubore, e quis unius os tantummodo, pectesque demonstrans posteriores corporis partes per speculum pictum lateri oppositum ita expressit, ut et terga quemadmodum pectus videas. In eadem tabula est in balneo lucerna ardenti simillima, et anus, quae sudare videatur, catulus aquam lambens, et item equi, hominesque perbrevi statura, montes, nemora, pagi, castella tanto artificio elaborata, ut alia ab aliis quinquaginta millibus passuum distare credas. Sed nihil prope admirabilius in eodem opere, quam speculum in eadem tabula depictum, in quo quaecumque inibi descripta sunt, tanquam in vero speculo prospicias."</blockquote> == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:The Virgin with Chancellor Rolin by Jan van Eyck (Louvre).webp|Madonna cancellarii Rolin, [[Museum Lupariense]], [[Lutetia]]e Fasciculus:Eyck Margaret.jpg|Margarita de Eyck, Städtisches Museum für Schöne Kunst, [[Bruga]]e Fasciculus:Jan and Hubert van Eyck - Ghent Altarpiece.jpg| Ara Gandavina, Cathedralis [[Bavo Gandavensis|Sancti Bavonis]], [[Gandavum|Gandavi]] Fasciculus:Jan van Eyck 093.jpg|Homo cum [[caryophyllum|caryophyllo]], Gemäldegalerie, [[Berolinum|Berolini]] (imitatio anno circa 1475) Fasciculus:Anonymous - Christ on the Cross - 525 F - Gemäldegalerie.jpg|[[Christus]] crucifixus, Gemäldegalerie, Berolini Fasciculus:Jan van Eyck - Baudouin de Lannoy.jpg| [[Balduinus de Lannoy]], Gemäldegalerie, Berolini Fasciculus:Jan van Eyck 088.jpg|[[Ioannes Arnolfini]], Gemäldegalerie, Berolini Fasciculus:Eyck_madonna_kirche.jpg| Madonna in ecclesia, Staatliche Museen Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Berolini Fasciculus:Jan van Eyck - Diptych - WGA07587, left panel.jpg|Diptychum crucifixi et iudicii extremi, tabella sinistra, [[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]], [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]] Fasciculus:Jan van Eyck - Diptych - WGA07587, right panel.jpg|Diptychum crucifixi et judicii extremi, tabella dextra Fasciculus:Jan van Eyck - Léal Souvenir - National Gallery, London.jpg|[[Léal Souvenir]], [[Pinacotheca nationalis]], [[Londinium|Londinii]] </gallery> == Bibliographia == * [[Marina Belozerskaya|Belozerskaya, Marina]]. [[2000]]. Jan van Eyck's lost mappamundi: a token of fifteenth-century power politics. ''Journal of Early Modern History'' 4:45-84. [http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/157006500x00132 Textus apud brillonline, situm venalem.] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Jan van Eyck|Ioannem de Eyck}} * [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-van-Eyck Biographia a Herbert Leon Kessler] * [http://www.wga.hu/html/e/eyck_van/jan/index.html De Ioanne de Eyck apud Web Gallery of Art] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130608091400/http://www.ask1.org/redaktion-72.html Mysterium de ara Gantiae] * [http://closertovaneyck.kikirpa.be Ara Gandavina] {{Lifetime|saeculo 14|1441|Eyck, Ioannes De}} [[Categoria:Artifices Flandriae]] [[Categoria:Iohannes de Eyck|!]] [[Categoria:Pictores Belgicae]] {{Myrias|Homines}} fs947urzmsxa7awaxjv8l0rhx4piv58 0 72167 3958515 3520903 2026-05-06T01:42:29Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:FolloNeve 021.jpg|thumb|Follum Castellum]] '''Follum'''<ref>[[:it:Follo]]</ref><ref>''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854</ref> {{victio|Follum|i|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Follo|Follo]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e ac [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 6&thinsp;340 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Liguria]], in [[Provincia Spediensis|Provincia Spediensi]] et in [[Vallis Variae|Valle Variae]] situm. Incolae ''Follenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Lunensis Ager]] (''terra''), * [[Vallis Variae]] (''terra''), == Clari cives == == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Dioecesis Spediensis-Sarzanensis-Brugnatensis]] == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === ''Bastremoli, Carnea, Follo Alto, Piana Battolla, Piano di Follo, Sorbolo, Tivegna, Val Durasca, Via Romana''. == Municipia finitima == * [[Beverinum]], * [[Bullanum]], * [[Castrum Caricis]], * [[Potentiana]] ([[Provincia Massensis et Carrariensis|MS]]), * [[Ricotium]], * ''[[Spedia]]'', * [[Vectianum (Liguria)|Vectianum]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Liguria]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Spediensis]], * [[Lunensis Ager]] (''terra''), * [[Vallis Variae]] (''terra''), * [[Spedia]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externus == * [http://www.comunefollo.it/ Situs Publicus]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Follo|Follum}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Map of comune of Follo (province of La Spezia, region Liguria, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Folli in Provincia Spediensi. Fasciculus:Comunità Montana Val di Vara-mappa 2009.svg|[[Comminutas montanea Vallis Variae]]. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} {{Municipia in provincia Spediae}} [[Categoria:Municipia Vallis Variae]] [[Categoria:Municipia in Lunisana]] 5mnbz3vg2lvoqnh0bjmfzfntgjw49yk 0 78322 3958544 3767303 2026-05-06T11:24:29Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} '''Georgius Coedès''' ([[Francogallice]] ''George Cœdès'' [ˈʒɔʀʒ seˈdɛs], [[lingua Thai|Thai]] ยอร์ช เซเดส์; natus anno 1886; mortuus anno 1969) fuit eruditus [[Francia|Francicus]] linguarum et rerum gestarum [[Asia Meridiorientalis|Asiae Meridiorientalis]]. Ab anno [[1908]] magister lycei Condorcet [[Lutetia]]e [[lingua Theodisca|linguam Theodiscam]] docuit, sed iam annum duodevicesimum agens symbolam de inscriptionibus [[Cambosia]]e [[lingua Sanscrita|Sanscritis]] et Khmer divulgaverat. Ab anno [[1911]] sodalis [[Schola Extremi Orientis Francica|Scholae Extremi Orientis Francicae]] rebus Cambosianis et Siamensibus studuit. Fuit director [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Thailandiae|Bibliothecae Nationalis Vajirananae]] [[Bancocum|Bancoci]] ab anno [[1917]], directorque [[Schola Extremi Orientis Francica|Scholae Extremi Orientis Francicae]], iuxta [[Hanoi]] instituta, ab anno [[1929]] [[1946]] usque. [[Lutetia]]e ab anno [[1947]] fuit professor apud Scholam Franciae Transmarinae necnon Scholam Linguarum Orientalium. Ab anno [[1958]] fuit socius [[Academia Inscriptionum et Litterarum Humaniorum|Academiae Inscriptionum et Litterarum Humaniorum]]. Auctor est librorum utilissimorum ''Les États hindouisés d'Indochine et d'Indonésie'' et ''Les peuples de la péninsule indochinoise''. Ille primus res gestas civitatis [[Srivijaya]]e (in insula [[Sumatra]] olim florentis) vindicavit. == Opera == * 1910 : ''Textes d'auteurs grecs et latins relatifs à l'Extrême-Orient depuis le IVe s. av. J.-C. jusqu'au XIVe siècle'' * 1911-1956 : "Études cambodgiennes" (series symbolarum in ''[[Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient]]'' editarum; annis 1989-1992 duobus voluminibus sub titulo ''Articles sur le pays khmer'' reimpressa) * 1918 : "[http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Le_Royaume_de_%C3%87r%C4%ABvijaya Le Royaume de Çrīvijaya]" in ''Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient'' vol. 18 no. 6 pp. 1-36 * 1925 : "Documents sur l'histoire politique et religieuse du Laos occidental" in ''Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient'' vol. 25 no 1/2 pp. 1-201 * 1937-1966 : ''Inscriptions du Cambodge''. 8 voll. * 1943 : ''Pour mieux comprendre Angkor'' * 1946 : (cum Pierre Dupont) "Les stèles de Sdok Kok Thom, Phnom Sandak et Prah Vihar" in ''Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient'' vol. 43 (1943/1946) pp. 56-134 * 1944 : ''Histoire ancienne des États hindouisés d'Extrême-Orient''. Nova editio: ** 1948 : ''Les États hindouisés d'Indochine et d'Indonésie'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20110727212015/http://www.rencontredespaces.org/renespace/voyages/ASIE%20SE/Empir%20indoch/coedes%20%20E%20hind%20itab%20mat.html Textus] * 1962 : ''Les Peuples de la péninsule indochinoise'' == Nexus externi == * [http://www.efeo.fr/biographies/notices/codes.htm Vita apud]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Scholam Extremi Orientis Francicam (fons principalis huius commentationis) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120601010758/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2472/D/3425.PDF Ordo elephantis albae] anno 1929 Georgio Coedès decernatus == Bibliographia == * ''Artibus Asiae'' vol. 24 no. 3/4 (1961): numéro spécial pour le 75e anniversaire de M. George Cœdès * Jean Baffie, "La vie et l'oeuvre de George Cœdès" in ''Colloque "George Cœdès aujourd'hui", Bangkok, 9-10 septembre 1999 * Bibliographia in ''Artibus Asiae'' vol. 24 no. 3/4 (1961) * ''Deux siècles d'histoire de l'École des langues orientales'' (Lutetiae: Hervas, 1995) p. 267 * ''Hommes et destins'' vol. 1 (Lutetiae: Académie des sciences d'outre-mer, 1975) pp. 151-153 * Necrologia in ''Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient'' vol. 57 (1970) pp. 1-24 * Necrologia in ''BSEI'' vol. 46 no. 3 (1971) pp. 307-321 * Necrologia in ''Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde'' vol. 127 no. 2 (1971) * Ann Nugent, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20111021052224/http://www.nla.gov.au/asian/form/coedes2.html Asia's French Connection: George Coedes and the Coedes collection]" in ''National Library of Australia News'' vol. 6 no. 4 (Ian. 1996) pp. 6-8 {{Lifetime|1886|1969|Coedes, Georgius}} [[Categoria:Archaeologi Franciae]] [[Categoria:Historici Franciae]] [[Categoria:Orientalistae]] [[Categoria:Directores Scholae Extremi Orientis Francicae]] [[Categoria:Bibliothecarii Franciae]] [[Categoria:Socii Academiae Inscriptionum et Litterarum Humaniorum]] [[Categoria:Epigraphi]] [[Categoria:Magistri Lycei Condorcet]] [[Categoria:Professores Scholae et Instituti Linguarum Orientalium (Lutetia)]] [[Categoria:Professores Scholae Colonialis et Transmarinae]] lehsudcdrxpuo5lvfk9fa3j603798ta 0 78344 3958523 3877599 2026-05-06T03:57:12Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}}{{capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Franciscus Gros''' (natus [[Lugdunum|Lugduni]] anno [[1933]] et ibidem mortuus [[24 Aprilis]] [[2021]]) est interpres textuum [[lingua Tamil|Tamil]]. Carmina poëtae [[Tiruvalluvar]] et anthologiam cuius titulus est ''[[Paripatal|Paripātal]]'' in [[lingua Francogallica|Francogallicam linguam]] convertit. Franciscus Gros est alumnus [[Universitas Lugdunensis|universitatis Lugdunensis]]. Ab anno [[1967]] [[1977]] usque fuit sodalis [[Institutum apud Poducam Francicum|Instituti apud Poducam Francici]]; postea fuit director [[Schola Extremi Orientis Francica|Scholae Extremi Orientis Francicae]] usque ad [[1989]]; a quo anno est vice-praeses [[Societas Studiorum Tamil Internationalis|Societatis Studiorum Tamil Internationalis]]. == Opera == * 1968 : ''Le Paripātal (texte tamoul): introduction, traduction et notes''. Poducae: Institut Français d'Indologie * 1992 : ''Le Livre de l'Amour de Tiruvalluvar''. Lutetiae: Gallimard (''Connaissance de l'Orient; Collection UNESCO d'oeuvres représentatives'') * 2002 : (cum M. Kannan) ''L'arbre Nâgalinga: nouvelles d'Inde du Sud, choisies et traduites du tamoul''. Avant propos et postface de François Gros. La Tour d'Aigues: Editions de l'Aube, 2002 == Nexus externi == * [http://www.efeo.fr/biographies/notices/gros.htm Vita apud]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Scholam Extremi Orientis Francicam {{Bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1933|2021|Gros, Franciscus}} [[Categoria:Philologi Franciae]] [[Categoria:Indologi]] [[Categoria:Interpretes textuum Tamil]] [[Categoria:Directores Scholae Extremi Orientis Francicae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Lugdunensis]] 0domgcwi0ynwbwyixw5n978qb1wqvh1 0 83426 3958488 3953346 2026-05-05T18:28:11Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Titulus italicus}} {{Taxobox | image = Weihnachtsstern - groß.jpg | image_width = 250px | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Malpighiales]] | familia = [[Euphorbiaceae]] | genus = ''[[Euphorbia]]'' | species = '''''E. pulcherrima''''' | binomial = ''Euphorbia pulcherrima'' | binomial_authority = Willd. ex Klotzsch }} '''''Euphorbia pulcherrima''''' est [[planta]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Euphorbiaceae|Euphorbeacearum]] quae in [[Mexicum|Mexico]] [[endemismus|endemica est]], nunc autem per omnem [[orbis terrarum|terrarum orbem]] [[planta ornamentalis|pro ornamento]] culta, praecipue tempore [[Christi Natalis|Christi Natalem]]. ''Poinsettia,'' nomen [[Anglice|Anglicum]], ex [[Ioel Roberts Poinsett]] appellatur,<ref name = bussell /> primo [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] administro ad Mexicum conlocato,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20021022153350/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/com/10948.htm Mexico]</ref> qui hanc plantam in Civitates Foederatas anno [[1828]] introduxit. ==Descriptio== [[Fasciculus:Poinsettia, Christmas flower (Euphorbia pulcherrima) at Jayanti, Duars, West Bengal W Picture 443.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|[[Folium|Folia]], [[bractea]]e, et [[flos|flores]] apud [[Jayanti]] in [[Buxa Tiger Vivarium|Buxa Tiger Vivario]] in [[Jalpaiguri]] [[Bengalia Occidentalis|Bengaliae Occidentalis]], [[India]]e.]] ''Euphorbia pulcherrima'' est [[frutex]] vel parva [[arbor]], quae a 0.6 ad 4 m alta crescere solet. Planta [[folium|folia]] dentata atroviridiaque habet quae a 7 ad 16 cm longa crescunt. [[Bractea]]e—saepissime cardinales, sed aliquando aurantiae, [[viridis|virides]] dilutae, cremeae, [[roseus|roseae]], [[albus|albae]], vel marmoratae—re vera sunt folia. Eorum adgregationes [[color]]esque [[homo|hominibus]] plerumque [[flos|florum]] videntur [[petalum|petala]]; veri autem [[flos|flores]] in perparvis [[flavus|flavis]]que conformationibus in omne foliorum grege medio adgregantur, ''[[cyathium|cyathia]]'' appellatis. [[Species]] in [[Mexicum|Mexico]] [[endemismus|endemicaest]],<ref name = southern/> ubi vigere solet in [[silva|silvis]] deciduis [[zona tropica|tropicis]]que apud altitudinibus moderatis a [[Sinaloa]] meridionali per omne reipublicae [[litus]] [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] ad [[Chiapas]] et [[Guatemala]]m. Invenitur etiam in interioribus terrae [[regio]]nibus, praecipue in callidis et tempore arido [[Guerrerum|Guerreri]], [[Oaxaca]]e, Chiapasque silvis. Nuntii plantae ferae in [[Nicaragua]] et [[Costa Rica]] vigentis non iam a [[biologia|biologis]] confirmantur. Sunt plus quam centum poinsettiae [[cultivar|cultivaria]]. Fere 74 centesimae populi Americani poinsettias rubras anteponunt, 8% albas, et 6% roseas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/poinsettia/facts.html|title=The Poinsettia Pages|accessdate=2007-12-21|format=html}}.</ref> ==Mos Christi Natalis== In [[Nahuatl]], lingua [[Azteci|Aztecorum]], planta appellatur ''cuitlaxochitl'' 'flos [[cutis]]'. Azteci planta uti solebant ad tincturam rubram factam, et pro [[antipyreticum|antipyretico]], [[medicamen|medicamine]] quod [[febris|febrem]] lenit.<ref name="Poinsettia Facts">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081218125650/http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/poinsettia/facts.html Poinsettia Facts].</ref> Hodie in Mexico et Guatemala appellatur ''Nox Bona'' ([[Hispanice]] ''Noche Buena''), dies Christi Natalis instantis; in [[Hispania]], ''flos Pascuae''; in [[Chile|Tsilia]] et [[Peruvia]], ''corona Andium.'' Coniunctio plantae et Christi Natalis [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] in Mexico coepit, ubi habetur [[puella]] fuisse tam pauper quod ipsa donum pro celebratione Christi Natalis praebere non potuit. Dicit [[fabula]] puellam, ab [[angelus|angelo]] tactam, [[herba inutilis|herbas inutiles]] ex via conlegisse, et eas pro templi ara posuisse. Certae conformationes cardinales ex herbis germinantes factae sunt flores pulchri.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071118175335/http://www.flowers.ie/monthly-page.html Flowers Ireland].</ref> A [[saeculum 17|saeculo septimo decimo]], fratres Franciscani{{dubsig}} in Mexico plantas in eorum celebrationibus Christi Natalis adhibent.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160122071614/http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews/1995/12-8-1995/trad.html The Legends and Traditions of Holiday Plants | Horticulture and Home Pest News].</ref> Per paene omnem [[America Septentrionalis|Americam Septentrionalem]], poinsettiae sunt populo gratissima Christi Natalis ornamenta<ref name = bussell />—in [[domus|domibus]], [[templum|templis]], [[officinis|officinis]], et alibi. Vendibiles sunt permulate in locis commercii.<!-- praecipue grocery, drug, and hardware stores.--> In Civitatibus Foederatis, dies [[12 Decembris]]] est Publica Poinsettiae Dies ([[Anglice]]: ''National Poinsettia Day''). ==Cultus== [[Fasciculus:Poinsettia, Impasug-ong.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|Fundus poinsettiarum in [[Bukidnon]] [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]]]] [[Fasciculus:Detailaufnahme Weihnachtsstern - groß.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Poinsettia propinqua visa.]] Poinsettia in [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]] post decada 186 excolitur, ex [[Mexicum|Mexico]] translata per Bellum Aegypti.<!-- ex en: during the Egyptian campaign = ???--> Appellatur ''bent el consul'' 'filia consulis', quod ad Ioelem Poinsett legatum iterum attinet. ==Pharmacologia== Est in Civitatibus Foederatis et fortasse alibi notio quod poinsettia magnopere sit [[toxicarius|toxicaria]]. Immo, haec notio est falsa; planta autem [[cutis|cutem]] [[stomachus|stomachum]]ve leniter inflammat,<ref name = southern/> et comesta potest [[diarrhoea]]m [[vomitus|vomitum]]que efficere.<ref name = fiction /> ==Pinacotheca== <gallery> Fasciculus:Poinsettia, Christmas flower (Euphorbia pulcherrima) at Jayanti, Duars, West Bengal W Picture 444.jpg|Truncus apud [[Jayanti]]{{dubsig}} in [[Buxa Tiger Vivarium|Buxa Tiger Vivario]] in [[Jalpaiguri]] [[Bengalia Occidentalis|Bengaliae Occidentalis]] [[India]]e. Fasciculus:Poinsettia_2.jpg|[[Folium|Folia]] cardinalia [[petalum|petalorum]] similes sunt.<!--, dwarfing the clusters of tiny flowers in the center.--> Fasciculus:Poinsettia bush belize.jpg|Frutex poinsettia. Fasciculus:Poinsettia_tree.jpg|[[Arbor Natalicia]] ex poinsettiis in [[San Diego]] facta. Fasciculus:Poinsettia_pant_784.jpg|Poinsettia pink. Fasciculus:Mexican_poinsettia.jpg|Poinsettia cum multis [[bractea|bracteis]]. Fasciculus:Poinsettia_001.jpg|Poinsettia. Fasciculus:5-Year-Old_Rescue_Poinsettia.JPG|Poinsettiae post Christi Natalem diu exstant, etiam in interioribus domuum partibus. Fasciculus: Poinsetta_Flowers.jpg|Flores. </gallery> ==Notae== <references> <ref name = bussell>{{cite journal | journal = [[Southern Living]] | year = [[2009]] | month = Dec | title = Get Ready for Holiday Flowers | last = Bussell | first = Gene | volume = 44 | number = 12 | page = 88}}.</ref> <ref name = southern>{{cite encyclopedia | title = Euphorbia | encyclopedia = The Southern Living Garden Book | editor-last = Bender | editor-first = Steve | year = [[2004]] | month = January | edition = secunda | ISBN = 0-376-03910-8 | publisher = Oxmoor House | location = [[Birminghamia]]e Alabamae | page = 306}}.</ref> <ref name = fiction>{{cite web| url=http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=55606| title= Are Poinsettia Plants Poisonous? Fact or Fiction?|accessdate=2007-12-21 }}.</ref> </references> == Bibliographia == * Krenzelok E. P., T. D. Jacobsen, et J. M. Aronis. [[1996]]. "Poinsettia exposures have good outcomes . . . just as we thought." ''American Journal of Emergency Medicine'' 14, no. 7 (November)" 671–74. PMID 8906768. {{doi|10.1016/S0735-6757(96)90086-8}}. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Euphorbia pulcherrima|''Euphorbiam pulcherrimam''}} {{Pars vicificanda}} * [http://culturesheet.org/euphorbiaceae:euphorbia:pulcherrima Poinsettia Culture & Care.]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} CultureSheet.org * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080220123411/http://www.explorelifeonearth.org/poinsettia.html Pagina Poinsettiae Ferae: Imagines ''Euphorbiae pulcherrimae'' cultae in Mexico.] * [http://www.snopes.com/holidays/christmas/poinsettia.asp Snopes de toxicity.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060528003437/http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=EUPU9 USDA PLANTS Database, Symbol EUPU9, E. pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090201010239/http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/poinsettia/ Paginae de poinsettia apud Universitatem Illinoesiae, UIUC.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310200943/http://hortchat.com/info/poinsettia-care Poinsettia Q&A from Master Gardener Kris.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070108173057/http://www.museums.org.za/bio/plants/euphorbiaceae/index.htm Poinsettiae in Africa.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061220002126/http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/1000/1248.html Ohio State University Fact Sheet.] * [http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/plantanswers/flowers/poinsettia.html Poinsettia FAQ.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110607173141/http://www.ecke.com/html/h_corp/corp_pntcare.html Poinsettia domi.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070302035713/http://www.hardingnursery.com/poinsettiacare.htm Hardingnursery.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090708214208/http://www.netglimse.com/holidays/poinsettia_day/history_of_poinsettia_day.shtml Historia Dies Poinsettiarum.] [[Categoria:Euphorbia]] [[Categoria:Flora Mexici]] [[Categoria:Flores]] [[Categoria:Plantae ex hominibus appellatae]] [[Categoria:Plantae Christi Natalis]] [[Categoria:Species plantarum]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} o6hz3eil75l07ct0e3nq5he56wfb8x8 0 92323 3958507 3767180 2026-05-05T23:03:39Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958507 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:MCPPHQ.jpg|thumb|Aedificium Mackinac in oppido Midland [[Michigania]]e.]] '''Fenestra Overtoniana'''{{Convertimus}} est in [[theoria politica]] notio, auctore Iosepho P. Overton, olim vice praeside [[Mackinac Center for Public Policy]], quae "fenestram" in varietate vulgi opinionum de notionibus in republica secundum omnes rerum optiones describit. Overton ipse rationem illius fenestrae movendae exposuit, quae notiones olim prohibitas comprehenderet dum notiones olim acceptas excluderet. Haec ratio ex amplificatione dependet notionum quae iam sunt minus acceptae quam proximae notionum fimbriae ([[Anglice]]: ''previous fringe ideas''). Hoc consilio, vetustae notionum fimbriae minus extremae videntur, et ergo iucundae. Ponere igitur notionum fimbrias quae in animo fieri iniucundae habentur facit ut notiones in animo vere habitae civibus videantur iucundiores. Gradus comprobationis notionum publicarum sic adumbrari possunt: * Animo concipi non potest * Radicalis * Accepta * Prudens * In vulgus grata * Ratio reipublicae gerendae ([[Anglice]]: ''public policy'')<!-- Fenestra Overton est via qua homines possunt concipere quales notiones define that range of acceptance by where they fall in it, and adding new ideas that can push the old ideas toward acceptance merely by making the limits more extreme. [sic Anglice]--> Theoria Fenestrae Overton a Miltonio Friedman in prooemio editionis anni [[1982]] libri ''[[Capitalism and Freedom]]'' scripto breviter repetitur: "Hoc esse nostrum, puto, propositum primum: provocationes ad rationes exstantes excolere, eas sustinere et praebere, donec quod reipublicae concipi non potest reipublicae inevitabile fiat" (Russell 2006). {{NexInt}} * [[Clivis lubricus]] ([[Anglice]]: ''slippery slope'') == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Bibliographia == * Russell, Nathan J. [[2006]]. [http://www.mackinac.org/7504 ''Prooemium ad Fenestram Overton Facultatum Politicarum.''] * Tullock, Gordon. [[1967]]. "Politics of Persuasion." == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100417233152/http://www.correntewire.com/the_overton_window_illustrated Fenestra Overton, Picta] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110718035511/http://diveintomark.org/archives/2006/08/23/overton-window W3C et Fenestra Overton] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221046/http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2006/5/9/205251/2950 2006 De Fenestra Overton apud ''Daily Kos''] * [http://www.dailykos.com/story/2009/11/5/800804/-Morning-Feature:-Crazy-Like-a-Fox 2009 De Fenestra Overton apud ''Daily Kos''] [[Categoria:Ars rhetorica]] [[Categoria:Opinio publica]] [[Categoria:Psychologia socialis]] [[Categoria:Ratio reipublicae gerendae]] [[Categoria:Res politicae]] be1izg5l773cgbmlj8q7rumtc30u6dv 0 107647 3958474 3955411 2026-05-05T17:06:51Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3958474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} [[Fasciculus:Byodo-in_Uji03bs2640.jpg|thumb|[[Templum]] [[Byōdō-in]] aetatis Heian, [[saeculum 11|saeculo undecimo]].]] {{res|Historia Iaponiae}} est [[narratio]] rerum a populo Iaponiensi gestarum in [[regio]]ne propria, ex qua [[civitas]] [[Iaponia]]e profecta est. Vetustissimae [[scriptura]]e de [[historia]] Iaponiae sunt [[Kojiki]] et [[Nihon Shoki]]. == Aevo palaeolithico == [[Fasciculus:JomonStatue.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|Typus [[dea materna|deae maternae]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|aetas Jōmon|aetatis Jōmon|en|qid=Q52824}}.]] Prima [[habitatio]]nis signa in Iaponia aevo [[Palaeolithicum|palaeolithico]] apparuerunt, 30 000 a.C.n. saecuto<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090826235250/http://www.t-net.ne.jp/~keally/palaeol.html Japanese Palaeolithic Period], Charles T. Keally. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080626001634/http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/102/17/6231.pdf Global archaeological evidence for proboscidean overkill], Todd Surovell et al., [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]], 2005. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> 14 000 a.C.n., aevo ''Jōmon'' (縄文時代, ''Jōmon-jidai'') culto [[venatio|venatoris]], convectoris, [[agricultura|agriculturis]]. Vasa ornata sunt ex his temporibus, saepe cum tortis formis, nonnullus superati antiquissimis [[Opus fictile|figulinarum]] mundis. == Aeva feudorum == Secuta aeva Cofun,<ref>Ubi [[Mozu Kofungun]] et [[Furuichi Kofungun]] creati sunt.</ref> Asuka, Nara,<ref>Ubi [[Heijō-kyō]] a [[Gemmei (imperatrix)|imperatrice Gemmei]] creatum est.</ref> [[Aevum Heian|Heian]], Kamakura, Edo, et multi alii qui [[feudum|feudorum]] ducebantur a ducibus [[xogun]] quos sustinuerunt [[eques|equites]] [[samurai]]. His temporibus systema graphicus et [[scriptura]], rationes, [[religio]], concepta, [[philosophia]], etc inlata sunt ex Sinensis. In multis partis, duces appellantur [[xogun]] regnabant effultis ab equis appellati [[samuraeus|samuraei]] sub feudi. === Introitum et interdictum peregrinorum === * ''Vide etiam [[Nagasacii Historia]] et [[Bellum Sovietico-Iaponiense]].'' [[Explorator]]es ex [[Europa]] medio [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] revera hanc [[urbs|urbem]] [[Nagasacium (urbs)|Nagasacium]] condiderunt auxeruntque, cum [[navis]] [[Portugallia|Portugalis]] sedit in ripis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Cangoscima|Cangoscimae|ja|qid=Q15674}} [[caput (urbs)|capitis]]. Apostolus [[Iesuitae|Iesuita]] [[Franciscus Xaverius]] in [[Iaponia]]m venit anno [[1549]], sed quamquam in Sinam anno [[1551]] profectus est, ibi mortuusque est paulum post, discipuli in Iaponia manserunt et converterunt plures duces (''daimyo, [[daimyō]]''). Inter quos maximus erat [[Omura Sumitada|Bartholomaeus Sumitada Ōmura]], qui conversione maxime fructus est, quod mercis partem acceperit quam inferebant naves Portugalis in portum quem constituerunt in Nagasacio anno [[1571]] urbis conditae, se adiuvante. Saeculo XVI<ref>Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan (First edition, 1983), indices "Sakoku(Isolationis/ Seclusion Edicts)" et Namban Boeki(Anglice, Foreign trade with Barbarians)."</ref> etiam, commeabant mercatores et missonaria Christianarum ce [[Lusitania]], [[Nederlandia|Batavia]], [[Anglia]], [[Hispania]] suspectantium [[Xogun|xogunatis]] praefectis Iaponarum qui timebant ne Iaponiam irrupisset. Itaque die [[18 Octobris]] [[1633]] multi [[Missionarius|missionarii]] [[Societas Iesu|Societatis Iesu]] necati sunt. A [[Tokugawa Ieyasu|Tokugawa Ieiaso]], [[Xogun|praefecto]], igitur peregrini intrantibus vetiti sunt extra mercatores Bataviarum, Sinicarum in sola porta patefacta [[Dezima]] nunc [[Nagasacum|Nagasace]] per 2000 annos donec [[Mathaeus Perry]], praefectus classis, apertum Iaponiae ad mundum compulit anno [[1854]] cum [[Conventio Kanagawa|Conventu Kanagawa]] anno [[1854]]<ref>Perry, Matthew Calbraith. (1856). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170519080911/http://ebook.lib.hku.hk/CTWE/B36599566/ ''Narrative of the expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan, 1856.''] {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref>. == Res novae == :''Vide etiam [[Restauratio Meiji dicta]]'' et [[Aetas Meiji]] et [[Primum Bellum Sino-Iaponense]]. [[Fasciculus:Emperor-Meiji-British-Museum2018.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Imperator Meiji]],{{dubsig}} anno 1887 pictus.]] [[Portus|Portis]] patefactis, nonnullos annos societas Iaponiae valde velociter mutavit occidentem contingentem renovatium. ''Meiji Ishin'', aut Renovatio Meidiana dicta, immutationes politicas ab anno [[1868]] et initium novae rei publicae rectionis in imperio Iaponica, quae societatem Iaponicam celerrime ad vitae modum civitatum occidentalium admovit, etsi primo reditum ad virtutes [[mores]]que Iaponiae veteri proprios contendebat, imprimis autem renovationem [[Imperatores Iaponiae|imperii]] (quod Tennōismus vocatur ex appellatione imperatoris, qui Iaponice Tenno vocatur). Per motum [[Restauratio Meiji dicta|Meiji Ishin]], Xogun coactus abdicare, systemate foederis abolito, imperator restitutus fuit. Posterior, valde proficiebat [[technologia]] [[Scientia (ratio)|scientiaque]]. Multi institutes occidentes adhibiti erant quarum sunt legalis, rectionis, oeconimiarum, socialibus, militaris, quae Iaponiam orbem potentiam mutavit. Iaponia, imperii cupidi, bellum cum [[Sinae (regio)|Sericis]] anno 1895 et [[Russia|Sarmatis]] anno [[1905]] commovit. Iaponia [[Corea]]m anno [[1910]] incucurrit et [[Mandshuria]]m anno [[1931]]. == Bello mundano secundo et moderna == :''Vide rem principalis [[Bellum Pacificum]]'' et [[Foedus Trium Imperiorum]]. Iaponia in [[secundum bellum mundanum|bello mundano secundo]] anno [[1941]] concitator erat incurrente [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Serem]], [[Corea]]m, [[Philippinae|Philippinas]] etc. Incucurrit [[Indonesia]]m anno [[1942]]. [[Bomba atomica|Bombae atomis]] delapsi in [[Nagasacium|Nagasaci]] et [[Hirosima]] qua prima est in historia globalis uti armis nuclearis. Deditia Iaponia est [[bellum|bello]] in [[CFA]] [[1945]]. Die [[3 Novembris]] [[1946]], [[Constitutio Iaponiae]] nova ratione [[monarchia constitutionalis]] et [[pacifismus]] decreta est a voluntate [[populus|populi]] per Parlamentum Imperiale post [[suffragium mulierum]] universaleque. Die [[18 Novembris]] [[1951]] [[Hirohito]] imperator Iaponiae foedera pacis et securitatis cum [[CFA]] signavit. Die [[11 Martii]] [[2011]], passa est [[Terrae motus Tohoku|terraemotus magnam mensuram magnitudinis 9.0]], qui [[megacyma]]m exacerbavit invicem [[litus|litore]]<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/11/japan-earthquake-tsunami-questions-answers Japan earthquake and tsunami: what happened and why|World news]. The Guardian. Adeptus in 2011-04-03. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2011/usc0001xgp/neic_c0001xgp_wmt.php|title=USGS WPhase Moment Solution - NEAR EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN|accessdate=2012-12-4|author=[[United States Geologic Service|USGS]]|language=Anglice}}. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> [[Honsua]]e 130 chiliometro ex hac urbe. Die [[1 Aprilis]] 2011, clades consequens [[Terrae motus|terraemotum]] [[megacyma]]mque appellata rectione Iaponensis, "[[Terrae motus Tohoku|Magna Terraemotus Orientalis Iaponens]]".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20110402a6.html|work=[[The Japan Times]]|title=Kan names quake at pep talk|date=2011-04-02|accessdate=2011-04-02|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5xgiq5T7u|archivedate=2011-04-05}}. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> Hodie unum est ex divitiae civitatis praeclarus et in [[technologia]], et prospera utitur. {{NexInt}} * [[Himiko]] * [[Historia Asiae]] * [[Kabuki]] * [[Litterae Iaponiae]] * ''[[Man'yōshū]]'' * [[Nihonjinron]] * [[Palatium Imperatorium Kyoto]] ==Notae== <references /> == Bibliographia == * Daniel Bartolius, ''[https://www.google.it/books/edition/Dell_historia_della_Compagnia_di_Giesu_L/AZzcZh4HX5YC?hl=it&gbpv=1 Dell'historia della Compagnia di Giesù. L'Asia descritta dal P. Daniello Bartoli della medesima Compagnia]'', liber III (Romae, 1660). {{Ling|Italice}} * Arnoldus Montanus, Ioannes Ogilby, ''[https://www.google.it/books/edition/Atlas_Japannensis_Being_Remarkable_Addre/dX1hAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1 Atlas Japannensis]'' (Londinii, 1670). {{Ling|Anglice}} * Iacobus Murdoch et Isoh Yamagata, ''[https://ia800505.us.archive.org/11/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.502094/2015.502094.A-History_text.pdf A History of Japan, vol. II]'' (Londinii, 1949). {{Ling|Anglice}} * Iosephus Franciscus Schütte, ''[https://archive.org/details/mhsi111/page/n401/mode/2up?q=Ximadono Monumenta historica Japoniae I: Textus catalogorum Japoniae aliaeque de personis domibusque S.J. in Japonia informationes et relationes, 1549-1654]'' (Romae, 1975). == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|History of Japan|historiam Iaponiae}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090826235250/http://www.t-net.ne.jp/~keally/palaeol.html] * Berenguer-Futagami, Ferdinandus (2023), ''[https://www.academia.edu/120696485/Ferran_Berenguer_Theseos_expositio_De_Heideggeri_philosophia_deque_eius_receptione_Iaponica_fragmenta Theseos expositio: de philosophia Martini Heidegger deque eius receptione Iaponica]''. Academia Friburgiana: Publications. [[Categoria:Historia Iaponiae|!]] {{Myrias|Historia}} 5qtaxrqkcewemeqik7iixjmsm74hept 0 121802 3958432 3958348 2026-05-05T14:49:34Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Historia */ 3958432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:2002-Soultz, Eglise St Maurice.JPG|thumb|Communis [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Mauritius|sancto Mauritio]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 68315.png|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Communis tabula]] '''Soultz-Haut-Rhin''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Sulz'', Latine duodecimo saeculo: ''villa et parochia Sulsa''<ref>A. Gasser (1905) p.6.</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 7019 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno 2021 [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]] et a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' vocata. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Sults Statt.jpg|thumb|Sultz in ''Topographia Alsatiae'' (saec.17). In loco A notato sunt balinea.]] Nomen ad fontem aquae salsae spectat, ad quem vicus aedificatus est. Iam septimo saeculo memorabatur. Ab anno 1079 usque ad [[1789]] Sultz in dominium [[Episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentoratensium]] ''Hochmundat'' nuncupatum incorporatum est cuius caput [[Rubeacum]] fuit. Tertio decimo saeculo urbs moenibus circumdata est atque iura urbis habuit. Ab anno [[1310]] domus [[Ordo Hospitalis|ordinis hospitalis]] sancti Iohannis ibi fuit. In [[Bellum rusticum Germanicum|Bello rustico]] (1525) rustici Sultz ab incolis adiuti die 6 Maii ceperunt, conventus diripuerunt atque inde [[Guebwiller]] oppugnatum ierunt. Ideo pacata regione in Sultzenses saevitum est. In regestis [[Paroecia|parochialibus]] incolae 'Sultzenses' appellantur. == Administratio == Sultz est caput [[canto|cantonis]] eiusdem nominis in [[circumdarium|circumdario]] Thann-Guebwiller. Communis fines in duas partes separatas divisi sunt (inter eas sunt [[Jungholtz]] et [[Wuenheim]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Ruisseau le Rimbach, vu du vieux pont.jpg|thumb|Rivus Rimbach urbem transfluit.]] *Augustus Gasser, ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57858481/f8.item L'église et la paroisse de Soultz (Haute-Alsace)]'', [[Colmaria|Colmariae,]] H. Huffel, 1905 * ''Livre d'or de la ville de Soultz en Haute-Alsace'', Soultz, 1909 [https://books.google.fr/books/about/Livre_d_or_de_la_ville_de_Soultz_en_Haut.html?id=saRHArB9bf8C&redir_esc=y Guglum librorum] *Moïse GINSBURGER, ''[https://www.judaisme-alsalor.fr/synagog/hautrhin/r-z/soultz/hist-sz.htm Histoire de la Communauté israélite de Soultz (Haut-Rhin)]'', 1939 {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris|Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Soultz-Haut-Rhin|Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [https://www.ville-soultz.fr/ Soultz-Haut-Rhin pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|68315|de=Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=36719 De hoc communi apud Cassini] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] 8xor4lh9x0w0v24eqqlv9tsjyojyq85 3958433 3958432 2026-05-05T14:52:52Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Historia */ 3958433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:2002-Soultz, Eglise St Maurice.JPG|thumb|Communis [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Mauritius|sancto Mauritio]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 68315.png|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Communis tabula]] '''Soultz-Haut-Rhin''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Sulz'', Latine duodecimo saeculo: ''villa et parochia Sulsa''<ref>A. Gasser (1905) p.6.</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 7019 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno 2021 [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]] et a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' vocata. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Sults Statt.jpg|thumb|Sultz in ''Topographia Alsatiae'' (saec.17). In loco A notato sunt balinea.]] Nomen ad fontem aquae salsae spectat, ad quem vicus aedificatus est. Iam septimo saeculo memorabatur. Ab anno 1079 usque ad [[1789]] Sultz in dominium [[Episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentoratensium]] ''Hochmundat'' nuncupatum incorporatum est cuius caput [[Rubeacum]] fuit. Tertio decimo saeculo urbs moenibus circumdata est atque iura urbis habuit. Ab anno [[1310]] domus [[Ordo Hospitalis|ordinis hospitalis]] sancti Iohannis ibi fuit. In [[Bellum rusticum Germanicum|Bello rustico]] (1525) rustici Sultz ab incolis adiuti die 6 Maii ceperunt, conventus diripuerunt atque inde [[Guebwiller]] oppugnatum ierunt<ref>Philippe Légin, ''L'Abbaye de Murbach en Haute-Alsace'', La Goélette, 2003 p.31.</ref>. Ideo pacata regione in Sultzenses saevitum est. In regestis [[Paroecia|parochialibus]] incolae 'Sultzenses' appellantur. == Administratio == Sultz est caput [[canto|cantonis]] eiusdem nominis in [[circumdarium|circumdario]] Thann-Guebwiller. Communis fines in duas partes separatas divisi sunt (inter eas sunt [[Jungholtz]] et [[Wuenheim]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Ruisseau le Rimbach, vu du vieux pont.jpg|thumb|Rivus Rimbach urbem transfluit.]] *Augustus Gasser, ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57858481/f8.item L'église et la paroisse de Soultz (Haute-Alsace)]'', [[Colmaria|Colmariae,]] H. Huffel, 1905 * ''Livre d'or de la ville de Soultz en Haute-Alsace'', Soultz, 1909 [https://books.google.fr/books/about/Livre_d_or_de_la_ville_de_Soultz_en_Haut.html?id=saRHArB9bf8C&redir_esc=y Guglum librorum] *Moïse GINSBURGER, ''[https://www.judaisme-alsalor.fr/synagog/hautrhin/r-z/soultz/hist-sz.htm Histoire de la Communauté israélite de Soultz (Haut-Rhin)]'', 1939 {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris|Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Soultz-Haut-Rhin|Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [https://www.ville-soultz.fr/ Soultz-Haut-Rhin pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|68315|de=Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=36719 De hoc communi apud Cassini] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] 6e2bgyv3sfe1tpu4pfoon918a0kgi96 3958435 3958433 2026-05-05T15:10:02Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Historia */ 3958435 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:2002-Soultz, Eglise St Maurice.JPG|thumb|Communis [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Mauritius|sancto Mauritio]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 68315.png|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Communis tabula]] '''Soultz-Haut-Rhin''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Sulz'', Latine duodecimo saeculo: ''villa et parochia Sulsa''<ref>A. Gasser (1905) p.6.</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 7019 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno 2021 [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]] et a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' vocata. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Sults Statt.jpg|thumb|Sultz in ''Topographia Alsatiae'' (saec.17). In loco A notato sunt balinea.]] Nomen ad fontem aquae salsae spectat, ad quem vicus aedificatus est. Iam septimo saeculo memorabatur. Ab anno 1079 usque ad [[1789]] Sultz in dominium [[Episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentoratensium]] ''Hochmundat'' nuncupatum incorporatum est cuius caput [[Rubeacum]] fuit. Tertio decimo saeculo urbs moenibus circumdata est atque iura urbis habuit. Ab anno [[1310]] domus [[Ordo Hospitalis|ordinis hospitalis]] sancti Iohannis ibi fuit. In [[Bellum rusticum Germanicum|Bello rustico]] (1525) rustici Sultz ab incolis adiuti die 6 Maii ceperunt, conventus diripuerunt atque inde [[Guebwiller]] oppugnatum ierunt<ref>Philippe Légin, ''L'Abbaye de Murbach en Haute-Alsace'', La Goélette, 2003 p.31.</ref>. Ideo pacata regione in Sultzenses saevitum est. In regestis [[Paroecia|parochialibus]] incolae 'Sultzenses' appellantur. In [[Primum bellum mundanum|primo bello mundano]] Sultz non procul a prima acie (circa [[Hartmannswiller|Hartmannswillerkopf]] acriter et diu pugnatum est) situm damna accepit et victimas ploravit. == Administratio == Sultz est caput [[canto|cantonis]] eiusdem nominis in [[circumdarium|circumdario]] Thann-Guebwiller. Communis fines in duas partes separatas divisi sunt (inter eas sunt [[Jungholtz]] et [[Wuenheim]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Ruisseau le Rimbach, vu du vieux pont.jpg|thumb|Rivus Rimbach urbem transfluit.]] *Augustus Gasser, ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57858481/f8.item L'église et la paroisse de Soultz (Haute-Alsace)]'', [[Colmaria|Colmariae,]] H. Huffel, 1905 * ''Livre d'or de la ville de Soultz en Haute-Alsace'', Soultz, 1909 [https://books.google.fr/books/about/Livre_d_or_de_la_ville_de_Soultz_en_Haut.html?id=saRHArB9bf8C&redir_esc=y Guglum librorum] *Moïse GINSBURGER, ''[https://www.judaisme-alsalor.fr/synagog/hautrhin/r-z/soultz/hist-sz.htm Histoire de la Communauté israélite de Soultz (Haut-Rhin)]'', 1939 {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris|Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Soultz-Haut-Rhin|Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [https://www.ville-soultz.fr/ Soultz-Haut-Rhin pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|68315|de=Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=36719 De hoc communi apud Cassini] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] qww55miqz9fr4gzfqndjwjmy0z5tsh5 3958436 3958435 2026-05-05T15:13:32Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Administratio */ 3958436 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:2002-Soultz, Eglise St Maurice.JPG|thumb|Communis [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Mauritius|sancto Mauritio]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 68315.png|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Communis tabula]] '''Soultz-Haut-Rhin''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Sulz'', Latine duodecimo saeculo: ''villa et parochia Sulsa''<ref>A. Gasser (1905) p.6.</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 7019 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno 2021 [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]] et a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' vocata. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Sults Statt.jpg|thumb|Sultz in ''Topographia Alsatiae'' (saec.17). In loco A notato sunt balinea.]] Nomen ad fontem aquae salsae spectat, ad quem vicus aedificatus est. Iam septimo saeculo memorabatur. Ab anno 1079 usque ad [[1789]] Sultz in dominium [[Episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentoratensium]] ''Hochmundat'' nuncupatum incorporatum est cuius caput [[Rubeacum]] fuit. Tertio decimo saeculo urbs moenibus circumdata est atque iura urbis habuit. Ab anno [[1310]] domus [[Ordo Hospitalis|ordinis hospitalis]] sancti Iohannis ibi fuit. In [[Bellum rusticum Germanicum|Bello rustico]] (1525) rustici Sultz ab incolis adiuti die 6 Maii ceperunt, conventus diripuerunt atque inde [[Guebwiller]] oppugnatum ierunt<ref>Philippe Légin, ''L'Abbaye de Murbach en Haute-Alsace'', La Goélette, 2003 p.31.</ref>. Ideo pacata regione in Sultzenses saevitum est. In regestis [[Paroecia|parochialibus]] incolae 'Sultzenses' appellantur. In [[Primum bellum mundanum|primo bello mundano]] Sultz non procul a prima acie (circa [[Hartmannswiller|Hartmannswillerkopf]] acriter et diu pugnatum est) situm damna accepit et victimas ploravit. == Administratio == Sultz situm est in [[circumdarium|circumdario]] Thann-Guebwiller et cantone [[Guebwiller]]. Communis fines in duas partes separatas divisi sunt (inter eas sunt [[Jungholtz]] et [[Wuenheim]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Ruisseau le Rimbach, vu du vieux pont.jpg|thumb|Rivus Rimbach urbem transfluit.]] *Augustus Gasser, ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57858481/f8.item L'église et la paroisse de Soultz (Haute-Alsace)]'', [[Colmaria|Colmariae,]] H. Huffel, 1905 * ''Livre d'or de la ville de Soultz en Haute-Alsace'', Soultz, 1909 [https://books.google.fr/books/about/Livre_d_or_de_la_ville_de_Soultz_en_Haut.html?id=saRHArB9bf8C&redir_esc=y Guglum librorum] *Moïse GINSBURGER, ''[https://www.judaisme-alsalor.fr/synagog/hautrhin/r-z/soultz/hist-sz.htm Histoire de la Communauté israélite de Soultz (Haut-Rhin)]'', 1939 {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris|Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Soultz-Haut-Rhin|Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [https://www.ville-soultz.fr/ Soultz-Haut-Rhin pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|68315|de=Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=36719 De hoc communi apud Cassini] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] r92y8o7bsqt0mgpvt8wy0ho7a0e7zmv 3958437 3958436 2026-05-05T15:17:21Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Historia */ 3958437 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:2002-Soultz, Eglise St Maurice.JPG|thumb|Communis [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Mauritius|sancto Mauritio]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 68315.png|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Communis tabula]] '''Soultz-Haut-Rhin''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Sulz'', Latine duodecimo saeculo: ''villa et parochia Sulsa''<ref>A. Gasser (1905) p.6.</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 7019 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno 2021 [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]] et a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' vocata. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Sults Statt.jpg|thumb|Sultz in ''Topographia Alsatiae'' (saec.17). In loco A notato sunt balinea.]] Nomen ad fontem aquae salsae spectat, ad quem vicus aedificatus est. Iam septimo saeculo memorabatur. Ab anno 1079 usque ad [[1789]] Sultz in dominium [[Episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentoratensium]] ''Hochmundat'' nuncupatum incorporatum est cui caput [[Rubeacum]] fuit. Tertio decimo saeculo urbs moenibus circumdata est atque iura urbis habuit. Ab anno [[1310]] domus [[Ordo Hospitalis|ordinis hospitalis]] sancti Iohannis ibi fuit. In [[Bellum rusticum Germanicum|Bello rustico]] (1525) rustici Sultz ab incolis adiuti die 6 Maii ceperunt, conventus diripuerunt atque inde [[Guebwiller]] oppugnatum ierunt<ref>Philippe Légin, ''L'Abbaye de Murbach en Haute-Alsace'', La Goélette, 2003 p.31.</ref>. Ideo pacata regione in Sultzenses saevitum est. In regestis [[Paroecia|parochialibus]] incolae 'Sultzenses' appellantur. In [[Primum bellum mundanum|primo bello mundano]] Sultz non procul a prima acie (circa [[Hartmannswiller|Hartmannswillerkopf]] acriter et diu pugnatum est) situm damna accepit et victimas ploravit. == Administratio == Sultz situm est in [[circumdarium|circumdario]] Thann-Guebwiller et cantone [[Guebwiller]]. Communis fines in duas partes separatas divisi sunt (inter eas sunt [[Jungholtz]] et [[Wuenheim]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Ruisseau le Rimbach, vu du vieux pont.jpg|thumb|Rivus Rimbach urbem transfluit.]] *Augustus Gasser, ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57858481/f8.item L'église et la paroisse de Soultz (Haute-Alsace)]'', [[Colmaria|Colmariae,]] H. Huffel, 1905 * ''Livre d'or de la ville de Soultz en Haute-Alsace'', Soultz, 1909 [https://books.google.fr/books/about/Livre_d_or_de_la_ville_de_Soultz_en_Haut.html?id=saRHArB9bf8C&redir_esc=y Guglum librorum] *Moïse GINSBURGER, ''[https://www.judaisme-alsalor.fr/synagog/hautrhin/r-z/soultz/hist-sz.htm Histoire de la Communauté israélite de Soultz (Haut-Rhin)]'', 1939 {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris|Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Soultz-Haut-Rhin|Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [https://www.ville-soultz.fr/ Soultz-Haut-Rhin pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|68315|de=Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=36719 De hoc communi apud Cassini] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] 022md7rndrok76fl12qopw70bl54h19 0 128774 3958512 3450961 2026-05-06T00:53:22Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:01_Florac_Vibron.jpg|thumb|200 px|Florac: piscatoris fons]] ''' Florac ''' est commune 1900 incolarum (anno [[2008]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Losara (praefectura Franciae)|Losarae]] in [[Francia]]e australis regione [[Occitania et Ruscino]]ne. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Losarae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Florac | Florac }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210428060205/http://www.ville-florac.fr/ De Florac apud INSEE] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Lesurae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Lesurae]] 6lqp47avhwr511b9isea48dg23yuhdl 0 133611 3958513 3731301 2026-05-06T01:28:20Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Achia.jpg|thumb|Tabula [[Achaea]]e antiquae (pars meridiana).]] '''Foedus Achaicum'''<ref>[http://books.google.at/books?id=DasBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA298&lpg=PA298&dq=%22foedus+achaicum%22&source=bl&ots=0DMZbLPudF&sig=kEhsYs6q6fLw9UYAzKaOfjxY-sY&hl=de&ei=zciQTtasLY6r-QaZ6_XLCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CDEQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=%22foedus%20achaicum%22&f=false Strabonis Rerum geographicarum libri XVII], Lipsiae 1801, p. 298</ref> fuit societas civitatum [[Achaei|Achaearum]] in [[Peloponnesus|Peloponneso]] septentrionali quae [[saeculum 3 a.C.n.|tertio saeculo a.C.n.]], [[Aratus Sicyonius|Arato Sicyonio]] ducente, et secundo saeculo ineunte, ducente [[Philopoemen|Philopoemene]], maxime [[floruit]]. == De confoederatione nascente crescenteque == [[Fasciculus:Hemidrachm, 250 BC, Achaian League.jpg|thumb|Dimidia [[drachma]] a Foedere Achaico circa 250 a.C.n. signata. Litterae Graecae AΧ in monogrammate coniunctae Achaeos designant.]] De primo foedere [[saeculum 5 a.C.n.|quinto saeculo a.C.n.]] facto inter duodecim civitates Peloponnesiacas<ref>Polybius enumerabat Patras, Dymen, Olenen, Helicen, Pharas, Tritaeam, Aegium, Aegiriam, Pellenen, Leontium, Buram, Caryneam.</ref> parum notum est. Helice, praecipua urbe eorum, terrae motu anno [[373 a.C.n.]] deleta et rebus Graecis [[Macedonia antiqua|Macedonibus]] obvenientibus paulatim dissoluta est<ref>Polybius II.41.9-10.</ref>. At circa [[280 a.C.n.]]<ref>[[Polybius]] II.41.1 et 11.</ref> quattuor civitates in Peloponneso septentrionali sitae, [[Patrae]], [[Dyme]], Pharae, Tritaia, libertatem adversus [[Macedonia antiqua|Macedones]] et [[Antigonus Gonatas|Antigonum Gonatam]] vindicantes novam confoederationem democratice constitutam condiderunt. Scribam et duos [[Strategus|strategos]]<ref>Hunc magistratum "praetorem" Latine interpretari solebat Titus Livius.</ref> eligebant qui sibi imperarent. Quibus circa 275 accesserunt [[Aegium]], Burra, Keryneia<ref>[[Polybius]] II.41.13-15.</ref>. Ab illo tempore concilia confoederationis Achaicae Aegii fieri solebant<ref>[[Titus Livius]] 38.30.</ref>. Ab anno 256 unum strategum annuum tantum eligebant qui toti confoederationi praeesset. [[Aratus Sicyonius]], septies et decies strategus renuntiatus usque ad mortem ([[213 a.C.n.]]) augendae confoederationi plurimum contulit ː eversa tyrannide non tantum in sua patria sed etiam in vicinis civitatibus confoederationi ut adhaerescerent eis persuadebat. Ita paucis annis accessere [[Sicyon]], [[Corinthus]], [[Megara]], [[Argos]], [[Aegina (insula)|Aegina]], [[Megalopolis]]<ref>Anno [[234 a.C.n.]]ː [[Plutarchus]] 30. [[Historiae (Polybius)|Polybius]] II.44.6.</ref>, magna pars [[Arcadia]]e, [[Messenia (nomus Graeciae)|Messenia]]<ref>[[Pausanias]] IV.29.7 et 12.</ref>. Nam secundum rerum gestarum scriptorem [[Megalopolis|Megalopolitanum]] [[Polybius|Polybium]] Foederis Achaici propositum idem semper mansit, libertatem et aequalitatem democraticam omnibus praebere expellendis tyrannis et regibus cohibendis ac simul Peloponnesum velut in unam civitatem cogere<ref>''[[Historiae (Polybius)|Historiae]]'' II.42.3ː ''καθ´ ἣν προτείνοντες μὲν τὴν παρ´ αὑτοῖς ἰσηγορίαν καὶ παρρησίαν, πολεμοῦντες δὲ καὶ καταγωνιζόμενοι συνεχῶς τοὺς ἢ δι´ αὑτῶν ἢ διὰ τῶν βασιλέων τὰς σφετέρας πατρίδας καταδουλουμένους'' et 43.8ː ''τὸ Μακεδόνας μὲν ἐκβαλεῖν ἐκ Πελοποννήσου, τὰς δὲ μοναρχίας καταλῦσαι, βεβαιῶσαι δ´ ἑκάστοις τὴν κοινὴν καὶ πάτριον ἐλευθερίαν''.</ref>. Iam ipsis Lacedaemoniis validiores erant, qui ne opprimerentur societatem cum [[Aetolia|Aetolis]] fecerunt nec eo minus in foedus Achaicum intrare coacti sunt anno [[188 a.C.n.]]<ref>[[Titus Livius]] 38.34.3 et 39.36.6-8. [[Pausanias]] VIII.30.5 et 51.1</ref>; ita [[libertas|libertatem]] quandam tueri poterant Achaei etiamsi nonnumquam Macedonum regum societatem adversus hostes adfectare cogebantur. Ita reges Antigonus Doson et [[Philippus V (rex Macedonum)|Philippus V]], velut ''hegemones'', Achaeos in maiorem societatem circa se incluserant quorum conciliis plerumque Corinthi habitis ipsi praesidebant<ref>Polybius IV.13.7 et IV.25.1.</ref>. Nonnumquam etiam comitiis Achaeorum interveniebat Philippus V<ref>Polybius IV.82.</ref>. Nihilominus secundo bello Macedonico Achaei Macedonum societatem dimiserunt et opem Romanis adversus [[Philippus V (rex Macedonum)|Philippum V]] tulerunt<ref>[[Titus Livius]] XXXII.19-23.[[Pausanias]] VII.8.1-5.</ref>. == De confoederatione vergente == At postquam Romani res Graecas decidere coeperunt, [[saeculum 2 a.C.n.|secundo saeculo a.C.n.]], quamquam [[Philopoemen]], octies strategos creatus, dux magna virtute et prudentia exstitit, potentia confoederationis Achaicae vergere non desiit. Anno [[168 a.C.n.]] victo rege [[Macedonia antiqua|Macedonico]] [[Perses (Macedonum rex)|Perseo]], quia neutris partibus favere constituerant obsides Romanis dare debuerunt, quorum unus erat [[Polybius]], [[rerum gestarum scriptor]]. Anno [[146 a.C.n.]] [[Lucius Mummius Achaicus|Lucio Mummio]] Corinthum solo aequante Achaei omnino victi sunt. Ab illo tempore libertatem amiserant ː etsi novum ''koinon'' Achaeorum e paucis civitatibus circa [[Patrae|Patras]] quominus fieret Romani non impediebant, leges tamen illius foederis ipsi instituerunt et Achaeos re vera in dicione [[Proconsul|proconsulis]] [[Macedonia (provincia Romana)|Macedoniae]] ponebant. Secundo saeculo p.c. confoeferationis concilium quae ad imperatorum cultum spectabant adhuc curabat.<ref>[[Pausanias]] V.12.6 et VII.24.4. Cf Jürgen Deininger, ''Die Provinziallandtage der römischen Kaiserzeit von Augustus bis zum Ende des dritten Jahrhunderts n. Chr.'', Beck, 1965, pp. 89-95.</ref> == Fasti strategorum == * Margos e Kerynea 256 - 255<ref>[[Polybius]] II.41.14 et II.43.2.</ref> *[[Aratus Sicyonius]] 245 - 244 * Dioedas 244 - 243 * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 243 - 242 * Aegialeas 242 - 241 * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 241–240 * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 239–238 * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 237–236 * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 235–234 * [[Lydiadas Megalopolitanus]] 234 - 233 * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 233 - 232 * [[Lydiadas Megalopolitanus]] 232 - 231 * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 231 - 230 * [[Lydiadas Megalopolitanus]] 230 - 229 * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 229-228 * Aristomachus Argivus 228 - 227 * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 227 - 226 * Hyperbatas 226 - 225 * [[Timoxenos]] 225 - 224 * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 224–223 * [[Timoxenos]] 223–222 (?) * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 222–221 * [[Timoxenos]] 221–220 * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 220–219 * [[Aratus Minor]] 219–218 * Epiratos 218–217 * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 217–216 * [[Timoxenos]] 216–215 * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 215–214 BC * [[Aratus Sicyonius]] 213 (hoc anno mortuus est) * Euryleon Aegiensis 211–210 * Cycliadas 210 - 209 * [[Philopoemen|Philopoemen]] 209 - 208 * Nikias 208–207 * [[Philopoemen]] 207–206 * Lysippos 202–201 (?) * [[Philopoemen]] 201–200 BC * Cycliadas 200 - 199 * Aristaenos Megalopolitanus 199 - 198 * Nicostratos 198 - 197 * Aristaenos Megalopolitanus 195 - 194 * [[Philopoemen|Philopoemen]] 193 - 192 * Diophanes 192 - 191 * [[Philopoemen|Philopoemen]] 191 - 186 * Aristaenos Megalopolitanus 186 - 185 * [[Lycortas]] 185 - 184 * Archon 184 - 183 *[[Philopoemen|Philopoemen]] 183 - 182 *[[Lycortas|Lycortas]] 182 - 181 * Calicrates 180 - 179 * Xenarchos 175 - 174 * Archon 172 - 169 * Menalkidas Spartanus 151 - 150 * Diaeos Megalopolitanus 150 - 149 * Damocritus 149 - 148 * Diaeos Megalopolitanus 148 - 146 * Critolaos Megalopolitanus 147 - 146 == Notae == <references/> ==Fontes== * [[Pausanias]] libro quarto ''[[Graeciae descriptio|Graeciae descriptionis]]'' XXIX.6-12 necnon libro septimo capitulis 7-17 et libro secundo 8.4-8.6 * [[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Arati (Plutarchus)|Vita Arati]]'' ** ''Vita Philopoemenis'' *[[Polybius]], libro secundo ''[[Historiae (Polybius)|Historiarum]]'' cap. 38-71. *{{Strabo}} libro octavo 7.3 == Plura legere si cupis == === Latine === *Petrus Huber, [http://digital.bib-bvb.de/view/bvb_single/single.jsp?dvs=1557221473815~325&locale=fr&VIEWER_URL=/view/bvb_single/single.jsp?&DELIVERY_RULE_ID=39&bfe=view/action/singleViewer.do?dvs=&frameId=1&usePid1=true&usePid2=true Achaica]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 1901 * Carolus Fridericus Merleker, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=ZJrU43im6joC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Achaicorum Libri tres]'', Darmstadii : sumptibus et typis C.G. Leskii, 1837 * Ernestus Wahner, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=DloVAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false De Achaeorum foederis origine atque institutis]'', Berolini, 1854 === Barbare === * André Aymard, ''Les assemblées de la Confédération achaienne : étude critique d'institutions et d'histoire'', Bordeaux : Féret & fils , 1938 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1943_num_56_264_2977_t1_0254_0000_3 Recensio critica] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1940_num_9_1_3112_t1_0189_0000_2 Altera recensio critica] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1939_num_41_4_3063_t1_0362_0000_2 Tertia recensio critica] ** ''Les premiers rapports de Rome et de la Confédération achaienne, 198-189 avant J.-C'', ibidem, 1938 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1940_num_9_1_3112_t1_0193_0000_2 Recensio critica] * Andreas Bastini, ''Der achäische Bund als hellenische Mittelmacht : Geschichte des achäischen Koinon in der Symmachie mit Rom'', Francofurti, P. Lang, 1987 * Ignazio Didu, ''La fine della Confederazione achea : lotta politica e rapporti con Roma dal 180 al 146 A.C'', Cagliari, Istituto di storia antica, Università degli studi di Cagliari, 1993 * Marcellus Dubois, ''[https://archive.org/stream/lesliguestolie00dubo?ref=ol#page/n6/mode/2up Les ligues étolienne et achéenne]'', Paris : E. Thorin, 1885 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/bch_0007-4217_1885_num_9_1_4087_t1_0483_0000_2 Recensio critica] * Aldo Ferrabino, ''Il problema dell'unità nazionale nella Grecia antica. 1, Arato di Sicione e l'idea nazionale'', Romae, "L'Erma" di Bretschneider, 1972 * Andrew James Hillen, ''[https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6t447z9 Strategies of unity within the Achaean League]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'', University of Utah, 2012. (Dissertatio academica). * Max Klatt, ''[https://archive.org/details/forschungenzurg00klatgoog Forschungen zur Geschichte des Achäischen Bundes]'', Berolini, 1877 *J. A. O. Larsen, ''Greek Federal States. Their Institutions and History'', Clarendon Press, 1968. [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1968_num_37_2_1530_t1_0754_0000_2 Recensio critica [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1970_num_72_3_3879_t1_0448_0000_2 Altera recensio critica] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1969_num_82_391_1101_t2_0622_0000_2 Tertia recensio critica] *G. A. Lehmann, "Erwägungen zur Struktur des achaiischen Bundesstaates", ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'', 1983(51) ː 237-261 * Harald Nottmeyer, ''Polybios und das Ende des Achaierbundes : Untersuchungen zu den römisch-achaiischen Beziehungen ausgehend von der Mission des Kallikrates bis zur Zerstörung Korinths'', München : Ed. Maris, 1995 * Domenica Paola Orsi, ''L'alleanza acheo-macedone: studio su Polibio'', Edipuglia, 1991 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1993_num_62_1_1176_t1_0466_0000_2 Recensio critica] * Alain Rémy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/bude_0004-5527_2008_num_1_1_2282 Polybe et le Πολίτευμα de la Confédération achéenne]", ''Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé'', 2008ː101-125 * Thomas Schwertfeger, ''Der Achaiische Bund von 146 bis 27 v. Chr.'', München, C. H. Beck, 1974 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1976_num_45_1_1823_t1_0355_0000_2 Recensio critica] * Ralf Urban, ''Wachstum und Krise des Achäischen Bundes : Quellenstudien zur Entwicklung des Bundes von 280 bis 222 v. Chr.''. Wiesbaden : F. Steiner, 1979 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1982_num_51_1_2078_t1_0529_0000_2 Recensio critica] ==Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190506212915/http://antikforever.com/Grece/Acheens-Myceniens/acheens.htm L'Achaïe et les Achéens. La Ligue Achéenne] {{NexInt}} *[[Foedus Delium]] *[[Boeoticum Foedus]] *[[Foedus Aetolicum]] *[[Historia Graeca]] [[Categoria:Foedera]] [[Categoria:Historia Graeciae]] 6t02k4s02fv1nu7m9dzrabbjyn485hn 0 134416 3958485 3941311 2026-05-05T18:07:05Z JackyM59 202366 Photograph updated 3958485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Église Saint-Martin à Cantin.jpg|left|thumb|Cantin: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Martinus Turonensis|Sancto Martino]] dicata.]] {{res|Cantin}} est commune {{formatnum:1741}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Septentrio (praefectura Franciae)|Septentrionis]] in [[Francia]]e borealis regione [[Alta Franciae|Altis Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Septentrionis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cantin|Cantin}} {{INSEE commune|59126|de=Cantin}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Septentrionis]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Septentrionis]] lf71x0r2hx2hlfsg5qp1ptvc0zgeyes 0 147659 3958487 3461835 2026-05-05T18:22:34Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et nexus 3958487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Beaufay mairie.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|left|Beaufay: [[vici conciliabulum]].]] {{res|Beaufay}} est commune {{formatnum:1522}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sartha (praefectura Franciae)|Sarthae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sarthae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Beaufay |Beaufay }} {{INSEE commune|72026|de=Beaufay}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sarthae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sarthae]] e70ls6a7c9nsuz49d4opwgmsqaror3e 0 147744 3958427 3461851 2026-05-05T13:02:32Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et nexus 3958427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Briosne-lès-Sables - Mairie.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|left|Briosne-lès-Sables: [[vici conciliabulum]].]] {{res|Briosne-lès-Sables}} est [[commune]] 558 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sartha (praefectura Franciae)|Sarthae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. == Historia == Hoc commune ex fusione pristinorum communium ''Briosne'' et ''Sables'' anno [[1964]] ortum est. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sarthae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Briosne-lès-Sables |Briosne-lès-Sables }} {{INSEE commune|72048|de=Briosne-lès-Sables}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sarthae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sarthae]] cgnx0naq89978nbi2n5knkj0t9sl4q1 0 148293 3958486 3461893 2026-05-05T18:17:49Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3958486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Courcemont - église Saint-Barthélemy 01.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Courcemont: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Bartholomaeus (apostolus)|Sancto Bartholomaeo]] dicata.]] {{res|Courcemont}} est [[commune]] 664 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sartha (praefectura Franciae)|Sarthae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sarthae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Courcemont |Courcemont }} {{INSEE commune|72101|de=Courcemont}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sarthae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sarthae]] su6a67kfkaqehhaz0ovepuuqan1wpw5 0 148515 3958426 3461976 2026-05-05T12:57:42Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3958426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:EGLISE ST MARTIN DE LOMBRON.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Lombron: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Martinus Turonensis|Sancto Martino]] dicata.]] {{res|Lombron}} est commune {{formatnum:1960}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sartha (praefectura Franciae)|Sarthae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sarthae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Lombron |Lombron }} {{INSEE commune|72165|de=Lombron}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sarthae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sarthae]] b2obumcoviiiuwno5n03ebtbhcv2jzh 0 148533 3958428 3461931 2026-05-05T13:06:17Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3958428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Jauzé - église 01.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Jauzé: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Bartholomaeus (apostolus)|Sancto Bartholomaeo]] dicata.]] {{res|Jauzé}} est [[commune]] 80 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sartha (praefectura Franciae)|Sarthae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sarthae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Jauzé |Jauzé }} {{INSEE commune|72148|de=Jauzé}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sarthae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sarthae]] c6qh77rjkzl531dcf65j6se3m9zu0ve 0 148894 3958500 3520213 2026-05-05T21:12:31Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Fanum Sancti Augustini (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Fanum Sancti Augustini''' ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Sant'Agostino (Italia)|Sant'Agostino]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e, et [[Vicus Italiae|fractio]] [[Commune Italiae|municipii]] [[Terrae Rheni|Terrarum Rheni]]. == Historia == Die [[20 Maii]] [[2012]], fortissimus [[terrae motus]] multa oppidi vicorum propinquorumque aedificia deruit; septem homines fuerunt etiam victimae. Fanum Sancti Augustini fuit [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, circiter 7&thinsp;000 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aemilia-Romania]] et in [[Provincia Ferrariensis|Provincia Ferrariensi]] situm. Die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2017]] municipium Fani Sancti Augustini se coniunxit cum municipiis [[Mirabellum (Aemilia-Romania)|Mirabellum]] ut constituiret [[Municipia iuncta Italiae|municipium novum]] [[Terrae Rheni|Terrarum Rheni]]. == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Archidioecesis Bononiensis]] {{NexInt}} * [[Aemilia-Romania]] (''regio''), * [[Aemilia]] (''terra'') * [[Provincia Ferrariensis]], * [[Ferraria (Italia)|Ferraria]] (''urbs''), * [[Terrae Rheni]] (''municipium''). == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080501112355/http://www.comune.santagostino.fe.it/ Situs publicus] {{CommuniaCat|Sant’Agostino (Terre del Reno)|Fanum Sancti Augustini}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Sant'Agostino (province of Ferrara, region Emilia-Romagna, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Ex-municipii in Provincia Ferrariensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Fractiones in Provincia Ferrariensi]] [[Categoria:Vici in municipio Terrarum Rheni]] [[Categoria:Municipia abrogata Italiae]] 4t3rk4l8b2h5f9a96ynj3xy1rpc1kap 0 148909 3958489 3462075 2026-05-05T18:29:38Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et novissima 3958489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Vue de Saint-Corneille.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Saint-Corneille: despectus in vicum mense Maio [[2008]].]] {{res|Saint-Corneille}} est commune {{formatnum:1510}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sartha (praefectura Franciae)|Sarthae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sarthae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Corneille |Saint-Corneille }} {{INSEE commune|72275|de=Saint-Corneille}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sarthae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sarthae]] sj2lt8npqqjmhmsvql84ss5us39zbs6 0 148918 3958430 3462066 2026-05-05T13:16:42Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3958430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Saint-Aignan72 - église 01.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Saint-Aignan: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Anianus|Sancto Aniano]] dicata.]] {{res|Saint-Aignan}} est [[commune]] 264 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sartha (praefectura Franciae)|Sarthae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sarthae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Aignan (Sarthe)|Saint-Aignan }} {{INSEE commune|72265|de=Saint-Aignan}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sarthae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sarthae]] qg9lbtqd6ktq7osua5jyjfit34i35mg 0 149238 3958490 3550192 2026-05-05T18:31:38Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa 3958490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} {{Videhom|Yvriacum (Collis Aureus)}} {{res|Yvriacum}},<ref>"''Yvré-l'Évêque, Yvré-sur-Huisne'' ... Evriacus, um, Yvriacum ... Ibriacum [etc.]": Julien Rémy Pesche, ''Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe'' vol. 6 {{Google Books|I_E63s3nPfUC|p. 620}}</ref> vulgo ''Yvré-l'Évêque'', est commune {{formatnum:4181}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sartha (praefectura Franciae)|Sarthae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. Ibi stat [[abbatia de Spallo]]. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sarthae]] == Nexus externi == [[Fasciculus:Pont Roman d'Yvré l'évêque.JPG |thumb|upright=0.8|Yvriaci [[pons]] [[opus romanum|mediaevalis]]]] {{Fontes geographici}} {{CommuniaCat|Yvré-l'Évêque|Yvré-l'Évêque}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sarthae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sarthae]] [[Categoria:Yvriacum (Sartha)|!]] 24dm7uld3r06olu6m9cy7mxh7qm7nme 3958491 3958490 2026-05-05T18:32:12Z Pippobuono 54500 /* Nexus externi */ nomen 3958491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} {{Videhom|Yvriacum (Collis Aureus)}} {{res|Yvriacum}},<ref>"''Yvré-l'Évêque, Yvré-sur-Huisne'' ... Evriacus, um, Yvriacum ... Ibriacum [etc.]": Julien Rémy Pesche, ''Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe'' vol. 6 {{Google Books|I_E63s3nPfUC|p. 620}}</ref> vulgo ''Yvré-l'Évêque'', est commune {{formatnum:4181}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sartha (praefectura Franciae)|Sarthae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. Ibi stat [[abbatia de Spallo]]. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sarthae]] == Nexus externi == [[Fasciculus:Pont Roman d'Yvré l'évêque.JPG |thumb|upright=0.8|Yvriaci [[pons]] [[opus romanum|mediaevalis]]]] {{Fontes geographici}} {{CommuniaCat|Yvré-l'Évêque|Yvriacum}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sarthae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sarthae]] [[Categoria:Yvriacum (Sartha)|!]] to76arj4okt427hot4hgb37i72iwkzp 0 154356 3958541 2984672 2026-05-06T10:16:27Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geminae Netae''' ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''Le Gemelle Nete'') fuerunt Italicus popularis [[grex musicus]] ab ambabus sororibus Neta et China Costamagna constitutus. == Historia == Natae anno [[1911]] in parvo vico [[Trinitas (Italia)|Trinitatis]], in [[Provincia Cuneensis|Provincia Cuneense]] primum ut sartices in hoc vico laboraverunt et per annos millesimos nonagesimos quadragesimos studuerunt autodidactice instrumenta musica tractanda: [[cithara]]m Neta et [[mandolinum]] China. Per decennium annorum 40-50 cecinerunt cantiunculas vulgatissimas. China, cui nomen genuinum Dominica erat, mortua est anno [[1990]]<ref>[http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2002/01/24/tace-la-chitarra-dellultima-gemella-neta.to_031tace.html ''Tace la chitarra dell'ultima gemella Neta'']</ref>, Neta, cui Anna, mortua est anno [[2002]]<ref>[http://www.rockol.it/news-40249/Addio-a-Anna-Costamagna,-la-sopravvissuta-delle-Gemelle-Nete ''Addio a Anna Costamagna, la sopravvissuta delle Gemelle Nete'']</ref><ref>[http://www.targatocn.it/2011/06/19/leggi-notizia/argomenti/eventi/articolo/100-anni-di-gemelle-nete-e-150-anni-di-unita-ditalia-a-trinita.html ''100 anni di gemelle Nete e 150 anni di Unità d'Italia a Trinità'']</ref><ref>[http://www.targatocn.it/2011/06/28/leggi-notizia/argomenti/eventi/articolo/un-successo-strepitoso-quello-di-ieri-sera-a-trinita-per-il-gemelle-nete-pride.html#.UMozCoGh3Ew ''Un successo strepitoso quello di ieri sera a Trinità per il "Gemelle Nete Pride"'']</ref>. == Anthologia discographica == * Amor di pastorello * Balocchi e profumi * Canti nuovi * Creola * Donna * La piccola fioraia * Ladra * Meglio sarebbe * Miniera * Nina panca * Sogni d'oro * Stornelli campagnoli * Tic e tic, tac e tac (Gira, rigira biondina) * Un bacio a mezzanotte == Bibliographia == * ''All'ombra di Gaia. Romanzo con figure: le gemelle Nete''; di Marita Rosa, [[2010]], Ed. Ass. Primalpe Costanzo Martini, paginas 190. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi== * [http://www.comune.trinita.cn.it/ Pagina municipii Trinitatis]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1F4Esgcnbs Geminae Nete in ''Un bacio a mezzanotte'' in Youtube] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7mRusLqeAgs Geminae Nete in ''Gira, rigira biondina'' in Youtube] {{DEFAULTSORT:Netae, Geminae}} [[Categoria:Greges musici Italiae]] [[Categoria:Greges musicae popularis]] j4uam42yis2t83u1an1ttffxh4lyq5q 0 171077 3958516 3593562 2026-05-06T01:58:05Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Fontanetum (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Fontanetto Po Chiesa Parrocchiale Campanile.JPG|thumb|Fontanetum Vercellensium]] '''Fontanetum Vercellensium'''<ref>''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854</ref> (alia nomina ''Fontanetum ad Padum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''Fontanetto Po'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] ac in [[Provincia Vercellensis|Provincia Vercellensi]] situm. [[Fasciculus:FontanettoPo panorama.jpg|thumb|center|550px|''Despectus ad Fontanetum Vercellensium'']] == Sententia == Sententia municipalis est: '' FELIX COMMUNITAS FONTANETI AD PADUM''. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> <!-- == Urbis administratio == == Geographia == == Historia == == Homines praeclari == == Fractiones == == Municipia finitima == --> {{NexInt}} * [[Pedemontium]], * [[Provincia Vercellensis]], * [[Vercellae]] (urbs). == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.fontanettopo.vc.it/ Situs Publicus]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Fontanetto Po|Fontanetum Vercellensium}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Coats of arms of None.svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Vercellensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Vercellarum]] h5dz4rdecxiva8a5v4fitxz6esc52oy 0 175904 3958508 3840780 2026-05-05T23:27:21Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Ferraria (discretiva) }}{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Ferrariae'''<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&nativeno=64 vol. II, p. 64]. Cf. [https://books.google.ru/books?id=Q4LYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA93&dq=Ferrières-en-Gâtinais+ferrariae&hl=ru&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjN5JWb5KOHAxWsBxAIHT8MCzAQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=Ferrières-en-Gâtinais%20ferrariae&f=false ''Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche'', IV 93]; vel '''Aquae Segestae, Bethlehem''' (ibidem).</ref> ([[Francogallice]] ''Ferrières-en-Gâtinais'') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 3395 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ligerula (praefectura Franciae)|Ligerulae]] in provincia [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]] [[Fasciculus: Ferri%C3%A8res_-_Abbaye_-_Eglise_Saint-Pierre_et_b%C3%A2timents.jpg|thumb|left|300px|[[Ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Petrus|Sanctis Petro]] [[Sanctus Paulus|Pauloque]] Ferrariis dicata]] ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Ligerulae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ferrières-en-Gâtinais|Ferrarias}} {{fontes geographici}} * [http://www.ferrieresengatinais.fr/ Ferrariarum pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ligerulae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ligerulae]] prk226esetnez8wv09zkqsqm210whmm 0 176331 3958423 3591733 2026-05-05T12:10:19Z CommonsDelinker 1422 [[c:COM:CDC|automaton]]: Substituens [[File:Musellaro_2007_-Panorama_frazione_Musellaro_di_Bolognano-_by-RaBoe_01.jpg]] pro File:Bolognano_2007_-Panorama_frazione_Musellaro_di_Bolognano-_by-RaBoe_01.jpg. CommonsDelinker hanc rationem dedit: [[:c:COM:FR|Fi 3958423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Musellaro 2007 -Panorama frazione Musellaro di Bolognano- by-RaBoe 01.jpg|thumb|Bononianum]] '''Bononianum'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]</ref> {{victio|Bononianum|i|n}} (aliud nomen: ''Bolonianum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Bolognano|Bolognano]]'') est [[oppidum]] et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aprutium|Aprutio]] et in [[Provincia Aternensis|Provincia Aternensi]] situm. {{NexInt}} * [[Aternum]] (urbs) == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{communiaCat|Bolognano|Bononianum}} * [http://www.comunebolognano.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Aterni]] ltn4ywsesr5ebb3vbockxzisv34ednb 3958429 3958423 2026-05-05T13:10:32Z IacobusAmor 1163 3958429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Musellaro 2007 -Panorama frazione Musellaro di Bolognano- by-RaBoe 01.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Bononianum.]] '''Bononianum'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco.'']</ref> {{victio|Bononianum|i|n}}, vel '''Bolonianum''' ([[Italiane]] ''Bolognano''), est [[oppidum]] et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, in [[Provincia Aternensis|Provincia Aternensi]] [[Regio Italiae|Regionis]] [[Aprutium|Aprutii]] situm. {{NexInt}} * [[Aternum]] (urbs) == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bolognano|Bononianum}} * [http://www.comunebolognano.it/ Situs interretialis communis proprius.] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Aterni]] frsbaby7q934x1vpntnnbuex6kcn2ki 0 177012 3958533 3909188 2026-05-06T07:52:07Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus: Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Gac%C3%A9_%28Orne%29.jpg |thumb|left|upright=0.7|'''Gacé:''' [[oppidum]] ]] '''Gacé''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1771 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Olina (praefectura Franciae)|Olinae]] in provincia [[Normannia (regio Franciae)|Normannia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Olinae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gacé|Gacé}} * {{INSEE commune|61181|de=Gacé}} * [http://www.gace.fr/ Gacé pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=14960 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Olinae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Olinae]] s1531gvrq05phayxsspgzk2sag0mjrt 0 188248 3958524 3849305 2026-05-06T03:59:53Z LilyKitty 18316 de Aemilio Augusto Chartier 3958524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moralistae Francici''' ([[Francice]] ''les moralistes'') fuerunt [[scriptor]]es qui consuetudinem in [[litterae Franciae|litteris Francicis]] extenderunt, ex ''Essais'' [[Michael Montanus|Michaelis Montani]] ortam<ref> His autem verbis nobilissimis Michael Montanus id quod opus erat moralistarum comprehendit: ‘considerare quomodo et quare quidque factum esset, '''spectatores''' esse '''vitae ceterorum hominum''' ut iudicio usus suae quisque rationem institueret.’ ''(‘...regarder comment et pourquoi chaque chose se fait, et être spectateurs de la vie des autres hommes, pour en juger et régler la leur.’)'' In ''Essais'' XV, ''De institutione puerili''</ref>, quae spectavit ad descriptionem [[mores|moralis]] [[homo|hominum]] proprietatis, certasque praebuit rationis normas<!--moralistis quidem Francicis hoc videtur non sane convenire-->, forma [[aphorismus|praeceptorum]] datas, quae ad bene [[vita|vivendum]] pertinerent.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121018010206/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol20/vol20_iss6/record2006.37.html Colloquium de moralistis Francicis, 14–16 Octobris 2006,] www.columbia.edu.</ref> Multi scriptores [[Francia|Francici]] qui dicendi laude clarissimi sunt<!--French stylists--> in [[moralitas|moralistis]] numerantur, ac moralistae Francici fortasse sunt maxima [[aphorismus|aphoristarum]] <!--aphorista?--> familia cohaerens in [[Occidens|Occidentali]] [[litterae|litterarum]] memoria nota. ==Moralistae Francici notabiles== * [[Blasius Pascalis]] * [[Ioannes de La Bruyère]] * [[Nicolaus Chamfort]] * [[Ioannes Fontana]] * [[Iosephus Joubert]] * [[Franciscus de La Rochefoucauld]] * [[Luca de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues]] * [[Aemilius Augustus Chartier]] ==Quale sit moralium scriptorum genus scribendi== Hoc vero eorum generis scribendi est proprium haud continenti [[oratio]]ne uti, sicut [[Michael Montanus]] in commentationibus suis quae ‘exsultanter’ dixit ‘ambulare’ (''[[Essais]]'' III, 9) neque compositionem praestitutam servant, itemque [[Franciscus de La Rochefoucauld|Francisci Rocafucaldi]] corpus [[aphorismus|sententiarum]] vel [[Ioannes Fontana|Iohannis de La Fontani]] [[fabula|apologorum]] vel [[Iohannes de La Bruyère|Ioannis Ericaei]] ''[[Les Caractères|Ἠθικῶν χαρακτήρων]].'' ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> {{lit-stipula}} {{philo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Litterae Francogallicae]] 94grg8odf4dculf0fj982abwbq981yo 0 199172 3958509 3593517 2026-05-06T00:09:41Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Finis Terrae (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Fenestrelle0002.JPG|thumb|Finis Terrae (Italia)]] '''Finis Terrae'''<ref>''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> (alia nomina<ref>''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref>: ''Finis Terrae Cotii'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Fenestrelle|Fenestrelle]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Provincia Taurinensis|Provincia Taurinensi]] situm. Incolae ''Finisterrenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Pedemontium]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Taurinensis]], * [[Augusta Taurinorum]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080511210557/http://www.comune.fenestrelle.to.it/ Pagina officialis] {{CommuniaCat|Fenestrelle|Finem Terrae}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map - IT - Torino - Municipality code 1103.svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Taurinensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Taurinensi]] [[Categoria:Municipia Italica Linguae Occitanae]] [[Categoria:Municipia Italica Linguae Francogallicae]] 830fsy1jjr9mvj1kji4slx2bpp38b3e 0 199176 3958540 3755008 2026-05-06T09:37:22Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Garsiliana'''<ref>''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> {{victio|Garsiliana|ae|f}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Garzigliana|Garzigliana]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Provincia Taurinensis|Provincia Taurinensi]] situm. Incolae ''Garsilianenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Pedemontium]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Taurinensis]], * [[Augusta Taurinorum]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.Garzigliana.to.it/ Pagina officialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{CommuniaCat|Garzigliana|Garsilianam}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map - IT - Torino - Municipality code 1111.svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Taurinensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Taurinensi]] iywnjz2hw81c5ut5xh4czpurnalcfa6 0 201129 3958492 3900954 2026-05-05T18:51:59Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eutinga'''<ref>[https://ia804502.us.archive.org/5/items/bub_gb_L2R1kltIjgIC/bub_gb_L2R1kltIjgIC.pdf ''Historiae Frisingensis Tomus II'']{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) à noster Rapotone Comite Palatino Eutingam celebrem vicum (...) hac nostra Eutinga (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Eutingen im Gäu'') est vicus et commune [[Badenia-Virtembergia|Badense-Virtembergense]] 5'519 incolarum (anno [[2011]]). == Clari cives == * [[Olaf Saile]], [[scriptor]] ([[1901]]–[[1952]]) {{NexInt}} * [[Index Communium Badeniae-Virtembergiae|Indicem Communium Badeniae-Virtembergiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Eutingen im Gäu|Eutingam}} * [http://www.eutingen-im-gaeu.de/ Eutingae pagina interretialis] ==Notae== <references /> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Badeniae-Virtembergiae]] f57zml9o464laktzw2youzzzooi6m4m 0 220433 3958506 2771012 2026-05-05T23:02:47Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ScDub}} [[Fasciculus:Bucht am Golf von Neapel.jpg|thumb|right|[[Sinus Paestanus]].]] '''Fenestra''' (ae -f.){{FD ref}}<ref>[http://www.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/wordz.pl?english=inlet William Whitaker Latin Dictionary]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> in [[litus|litore]] crena est, plerumque longa et angusta, velut parvus [[Sinus maritimus|sinus]] aut bracchium, crebro ducens ad circumsaeptum aquae corpus, velut [[sund]], [[sinus maritimus|sinum]], [[limnothalassa]]m aut [[aquatica]]. Maritimis litoribus, fenestra ad veram conexionem inter [[sinus maritimus|sinum]] et [[oceanus|oceanum]] referre solet, quae crebro ostium aut in [[mare|maris]], [[lacus]], aut [[flumen|fluminis]] ripa recessio nuncupatur. Quoddam fenestrae genus [[mons glaciei|glaciatione]] creatum [[fiordum]] est, quod est typicum, sed non semper in litoribus [[mons|montanis]] et etiam in [[lacus|lacubus]] montanis. Magnarum fenestrarum aut fiordorum contextus sund nuncupari potest, e.g. [[Sund Pugetense]] ([[Anglice]] ''Puget Sound''), [[Sund Howense]] ([[Anglice]] ''Howe Sound''), [[Carmesund]]<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/olausmagnusochh00ahlegoog/olausmagnusochh00ahlegoog_djvu.txt Olaus Magnus och hans framställning af Nordens geografi]</ref> ([[Norvegice]] ''Karmsund''). Aliquae fiordi generis fenestrae [[fossa]]e vel [[canalis|canales]] nuncupantur, e.g. [[Canalis Portuniensis]] ([[Anglice]] ''Portland Canal''), [[Canalis Lennensis]] ([[Anglice]] ''Lynn Canal''), [[Canalis Hoodensis]] ([[Anglice]] ''Hood Canal''), [[Canalis Decani]] ([[Anglice]] ''Dean Channel'') et [[Canalis Duglassii]] ([[Anglice]] ''Douglas Channel''). ==Nota== <div class="references-small"><references /></div> [[Categoria:Conformationes litoris et maris]] hix9ssczazcajnaht84u8qcowhvn71g 0 223285 3958424 3846751 2026-05-05T12:11:38Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958424 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Edna St. Vincent Millay.jpg|thumb|Edna Sanctus Vincentius Millay, a [[Carolus Van Vechten|Carolo Van Vechten]] [[photographia|photographata]], [[1933]].]] [[Fasciculus:Millay magn.jpg|thumb|Edna Sanctus Vincentius Millay [[Mamaroneck]] in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]].<ref>[http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/agc1996000549/PP/ Edna St. Vincent Millay at Mitchell Kennerley's house in Mamaroneck, New York - Library of Congress]</ref> Novi Eboraci, ab [[Arnoldus Genthe|Arnoldo Genthe]] photographata, [[1914]].]] [[Fasciculus:Edna St. Vincent Millay home 1923–24.jpg|thumb|Domus Ednae Sancti Vincentii Millay, 1923–1924, in 75½ Via Bedford, [[Greenwich Village]] [[Manhata]]e (2013).]] '''Edna Sanctus Vincentius Millay''' ([[22 Februarii]] [[1892]]—[[19 Octobris]] [[1950]]) fuit [[poetria]]<!--lyrical poet--> et [[ludus scaenicus|scriptrix scaenica]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americana]].<ref name="WVobit">Laudatio in ''Variety,'' 25 Octobris 1950.</ref> Accepit [[Praemium Pulitzeranum|Praemium Pulitzeranum Poesis]] anno [[1923]], [[mulier]] tertia quae praemium poesis abstulit.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160104203419/http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Poetry Pulitzer site]</ref> [[Agitator|Agitatione]] [[feminismus|feministica]] multisque [[amor]]ibus innotuit. [[Pseudonymum]] '''Nancy Boyd''' pro operibus [[oratio soluta|orationis solutae]] adhibuit. [[Poeta]] [[Ricardus Wilbur]] adfirmavit: "Nonnullas ex optimis [[saeculum|saeculi]] [[sonettum|sonettis]] scripsit."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "She wrote some of the best sonnets of the century."</ref><ref>Edna St. Vincent Millay, ''Selected Poems'' (Harper Collins, 1991).</ref> Millay aperte [[bisexualitas|bisexualis]] fuit. Inter suis fuerunt [[scriptor]]es [[Witter Bynner]], [[Arthurus Davison Ficke]], et [[Susanna Glaspell]], cum [[Floyd Dell]] et [[Edmundus Wilson|Edmundo Wilson]], [[iudex litterarius|iudice litterario]], quorum ambo eam in [[matrimonium]] petierunt, sed spreti sunt.<ref>Milford 2001:191–192.</ref> == Opera == Millay [[drama in versu|dramata in versu]]<!--early in her career--> scripsit, inter quae ''Two Slatterns and a King'' et ''The Lamp and the Bell,'' [[poema]] de [[amor]]e [[mulier]]um pro [[Collegium Vassarense|Collegio Vassarensi]] scriptum. Millay mandata est a [[Metropolitan Opera|Metropolitan Opera House]] ut [[libellus|libellum]] pro [[opera]] a [[Deems Taylor]] compositura scriberet. Eventus, ''The King's Henchman'' ('Adiutor regis'), relatum [[Edgarus (rex Anglorum)|Edgari, regis Anglorum]] in ''[[Chronica Anglosaxonum]]'' conservatum tractat, et appellatus est opera Americana efficientissime et artificiosissime confecta quae umquam ad [[scaena]]m pervenit. Post tres [[hebdomas|hebdomades]], eius editores quattuor editiones [[liber|libri]] vendiderant.<ref>''New York Times.''</ref> ''Aria da Capo,'' [[drama]] [[pacifismus|pacifisticum]] in [[versus|versibus]] in uno actu, pro [[Provincetown Players]] compositum, saepe in [[anthologia|anthologiis]] invenitur. Emissus est ut episodium seriei ''[[Academy Theatre]]'' anno [[1949]] in [[Ratio Emittendi Nationalis|Ratione Emittendi Nationali]],<!--NBC--> canale [[televisio|televisifico]]. Poema "[[s:Euclid alone has looked on Beauty bare|Euclid alone has looked on Beauty bare]]" (1922) est [[cultus]] [[geometria]]e [[Euclides|Euclideanae]].<ref>Sinclair et al. 2006:111.</ref> [[Renascence (poema)|"Renascence"]]<ref>Edna St. Vincent Milllay, [http://www.bartleby.com/131/1.html "Renascence."]</ref> et "The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver"<ref>Edna St. Vincent Millay, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160309175928/http://www.americanpoems.com/poets/ednamillay/7356 "The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver."]</ref> usitate habentur eius poemata perbona. Ipsa mortua, ''The New York Times'' eam appellavit "delicias aetatis iunioris per gloriosos [[Greenwich Village]] dies primos[, . . .] unam ex maximis suae aetatis poetis Americanis."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "an idol of the younger generation during the glorious early days of Greenwich Village[, . . .] one of the greatest American poets of her time."</ref><ref>''New Tork Times.</ref> [[Thomas Hardy]] dixit [[America]]e esse duas illecebras: [[caeliscalpium]] et [[poesis]] Ednae Sancti Vincentii Millay. === Opera prolata === Opera subsequentia Millay [[vita|viva]] divulgata sunt. ==== Corpora poematum ==== * [[1917]]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=vxUpAAAAYAAJ ''Renascence: and Other Poems.''] Novi Eboraci: Harper & Brothers.<!--title poem first published under name E. Vincent Millay in ''The Lyric Year, 1912''; collection includes God's World), M. Kennerley, 1917. reprinted, Books for Libraries Press, 1972.--> * [[1920]]. ''A Few Figs From Thistles: Poems and Four Sonnets.'' F. Shay. <!-- 2nd [enlarged] {{cite book|author=Edna St. Vincent Millay|title=A Few Figs from Thistles: Poems and Sonnets|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=W1A7AAAAYAAJ|year=1921|publisher=F. Shay}}--> * {{cite book|author=Edna St. Vincent Millay|title=Second April|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ss0SAAAAYAAJ|year=1921|publisher=Harper & Brothers}} (poemata; comprehendit Spring, Ode to Silence,and The Beanstalk); reimpressus, Harper, 1935 * ''The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver'', F. Shay, 1922, reimpressus "The Harp-Weaver," in ''The Harp-Weaver, and Other Poems'' (comprehendit The Concert, Euclid Alone has Looked on Beauty Bare, et Sonnets from an Ungrafted Tree), Harper, 1923. * ''Poems'', M. Secker, 1923. * (Pseudonymum Nancy Boyd) ''Distressing Dialogues'', praefatio a Edna St. Vincent Millay, Harper, 1924. * ''The Buck in the Snow, and Other Poems.'' Harper. 1928. (comprehendit "The Buck in the Snow" et "On Hearing a Symphony of Beethoven" * ''Fatal Interview'' (sonettae), Harper, 1931. * ''Wine from These Grapes'' (poemata; comprehendit "Epitaph for the Race of Man" et "In the Grave No Flower"), Harper, 1934. * (Interpres, cum Georgio Dillon; et auctor praefationis) Charles Baudelaire, ''Flowers of Evil'', Harper, 1936. * ''Conversation at Midnight'' (poema narrativum), Harper, 1937. * ''Huntsman, What Quarry?'' (poemata), Harper, 1939. * ''There Are No Islands, Any More: Lines Written in Passion and in Deep Concern for England, France, and My Own Country'', Harper, 1940. * ''Make Bright the Arrows: 1940 Notebook'' (poemata), Harper, 1940. * ''The Murder of Lidice (poem)'', Harper, 1942. * ''Second April [and] The Buck in the Snow'', praefatio William Rose Benét, Harper, 1950. ==== Ludi scaenici ==== * ''Aria da capo,'' ludus in uno actu; primum actus in Greenwich Village Novi Eboraci, 5 Decembris 1919. [[1921]]. M. Kennerley. <!--& director--> * ''The Lamp and the Bell,'' ludus in quinque actibus; primum actus 18 Iunii 1921. [[1921]]. F. Shay. * ''Two Slatterns and a King: A Moral Interlude,'' ludus. [[1921]]. Stewart Kidd. * ''Three Plays'': ''Two Slatterns and a King,'' ''Aria da capo,'' et ''The Lamp and the Bell.'' [[1926]]. Harper. * ''The King's Henchman,'' ludus in tribus actibus; primum actus Novi Eboraci, 17 Februarii 1927. [[1927]]. Harper. * ''The Princess Marries the Page,'' ludus in uno actu. [[1932]]. Harper. ==== Pelliculae ==== * ''[[Hitler's Madman]]''<!-- opens and closes with verses from The Murder of Lidice--> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Steepletop main house, Austerlitz, NY.jpg|300px|thumb|Domus praecipua in vico Steepletop, ubi Millay ultimos [[vita]]e annos degit.]] * Atkins, Elizabeth. [[1936]]. ''Edna St. Vincent Millay and Her Times.'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. * Barnet, Andrea. [[2004]]. ''All-Night Party: The Women of Bohemian Greenwich Village and Harlem, 1913–1930.'' Chapel Hill Carolinae Septentrionalis: Algonquin Books. ISBN 1-56512-381-6. * Epstein, Daniel Mark. [[2001]]. ''What Lips my Lips Have Kissed: The Loves and Love Poems of Edna St. Vincent Millay.'' Novi Eboraci: Henry Holt. ISBN 0-8050-6727-2. * Milford, Nancy. [[2001]]. ''Savage Beauty: The Life of Edna St. Vincent Millay.'' Novi Eboraci: Random House. ISBN 0-375-76081-4. * Millay, Edna St. Vincent. [[1991]]. ''Selected Poems.'' Harper Collins. * Sinclair, N., et al. [[2006]]. ''Mathematics and the Aesthetic.'' Novi Eboraci: Springer. ==Nexus externi==<!-- {{wikisource author}}--> {{wikiquote|Edna St. Vincent Millay}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120312105138/http://collections.si.edu/search/results.jsp?view=&dsort=&date.slider=&q=Edna+St.+Vincent+Millay Archivum et imagines,] collections.si.edu ([[Institutum Smithsonianum]]) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100807081936/http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poet.html?id=4717 Biographia,] www.poetryfoundation.org * [http://librivox.org/newcatalog/search.php?title=&author=Edna+St.+Vincent+Millay&action=Search Fasciculi auditorii,] librivox.org * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170626210835/http://cittadelmonte.info/2013/04/07/il-raccolto-a-mano-aperta-di-edna-st-vincent-millay/ "Il raccolto a mano aperta di Edna St. Vincent Millay,"] cittadelmonte.info * [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0222.html?scp=5&sq=st%20vincent%20millay&st=cse Laudatio,] www.nytimes.com (''New York Times,'' 20 Octobris 1950, "Edna St. V. Millay Found Dead At 58."] * {{gutenberg author|id=Edna_St._Vincent_Millay|name=Edna St. Vincent Millay}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120320031630/http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/224.html Poemata selecta,] rpo.library.utoronto.ca<!--Biography & 18 poems (Ashes of Life, The Betrothal, Departure, Dirge, Ebb, Feast, First Fig, [Four Sonnets 1922], Grown Up, Humoresque, Lament, The Penitent, Recuerdo, Second Fig, Sonnets 1923, Sonnets from an Ungrafted Tree, Sorrow, Spring)--> * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=713 Sepulcrum Ednae Sancti Vincentii Millay,] www.findagrave.com * [http://www.millaysociety.org/ Societas Edna St. Vincent Millay,] www.millaysociety.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Millay, Edna Sanctus Vincentius}} <!--melius: Feministae--> <!-- [[Category:20th-century American poets]] [[Category:20th-century women writers]] [[Category:Accidental deaths from falls]] [[Category:Accidental deaths in New York]] [[Category:American librettists]] [[Category:American opera librettists]] [[Category:People from Camden, Maine]] [[Category:People from Greenwich Village, New York]] [[Category:People from Rockland, Maine]] [[Category:Sonneteers]] [[Category:LGBT poets]]--> [[Categoria:Nati 1892]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1950]] [[Categoria:Alumni Collegii Vassar]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Bisexualitas]] [[Categoria:Feminismus]] [[Categoria:Homosexualitas]] [[Categoria:Incolae Novi Eboraci]] [[Categoria:Incolae Cenomannicae]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Franco-Anglici]] [[Categoria:Mulieres]] [[Categoria:Poetae Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Poetae formalistae]] [[Categoria:Praemium Pulitzer]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Scriptores pseudonymi]] [[Categoria:Scriptores scaenici Civitatum Foederatarum]] 256vzvql0b4dn9evql528znwfl7y4os 0 227618 3958496 3677330 2026-05-05T20:41:30Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Falmuthum'''{{FD ref}} sive Anglice '''Falmouth''' est locus a [[Ministerium Census Civitatum Foederatarum|Ministerio Census Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[locus a censu designatus|designatus]]<!--census-designated place--> in [[Staffordensis Comitatus (Virginia)|Staffordensi Comitatu]] [[Virginia]]e in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] situs. Communitas, in [[septentrio]]nali [[Rappahannock Flumen|Fluminis Rappahannocensis]] ripa ad [[Cataracta (angustium)|cataracta]]m ad [[septentrio]]nes et contra [[oppidum]] [[Fredricksburgum (Virginia)|Fridericiburgum]] iacet. Numerus civium anno [[Census Civitatum Foederatarum 2010|2010]] fuit 4274. == Incolae notabiles == * [[Moncure Daniel Conway]], [[abolitionismus in Civitatibus Foederatis|abolitionista]] * [[Bazil Gordon]], primus Civitatum Foederatarum homo praedives<!--Traupman:millionaire--> * [[Gulielmus J. Howell]]<!--, Speaker [[Virginia House of Delegates]]--> * [[Gari Melchers]], artifex == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140330160316/http://www.rappahannockunitedway.org/ Rappahannock United Way,] www.rappahannockunitedway.org * [http://www.falmouthunionchurch.org/ Situs historicus Ecclesiae Unionis Falmuthensis,] www.falmouthunionchurch.org <!-- [[Category:Census-designated places in Stafford County, Virginia]] [[Category:Census-designated places in Virginia]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1728]] [[Category:1728 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies]]--> [[Categoria:Urbes Virginiae]] qd6ctsjfm7kmcchm2fdim9e9xwypi2g 0 230974 3958510 3441973 2026-05-06T00:20:38Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958510 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Ch%C3%A2teau_fitz-james_ancienne_entr%C3%A9e.jpg|thumb|Fitz-James: [[castellum]] ]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 60234.png|thumb|left|Fitz-James: communis tabula]] '''Fitz-James''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'349 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) praefecturae [[Esia (praefectura Franciae)|Esiae]] in regione [[Picardia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Esiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Esiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Fitz-James|Fitz-James}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160115202345/http://www.commune-fitz-james.fr/ Fitz-James pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|60234|de=Fitz-James}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Esiae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Oesiae]] 2xmcbwsjsqgiy2u0l5armjs10tygiw3 0 232290 3958538 3955497 2026-05-06T09:08:46Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Gambais_Mairie.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|'''Gambais:''' [[vici conciliabulum]].]] {{res|Gambais}} est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] {{formatnum:2574}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Evelinae (praefectura Franciae)|Evelinarum]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Evelinarum]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gambais|Gambais}} {{INSEE commune|78263|de=Gambais}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091027172834/http://www.gambais.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] * {{opus|url=http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=15020 |titulus=De hoc communi |domus editoria=cassini.ehess.fr}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Evelinarum]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Evelinarum]] h6mb9fw4ccvodty685bh106287gqxyp 0 233531 3958518 3442786 2026-05-06T02:11:51Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Forges1.jpg|thumb|250 px|Forges-les-Bains: despectus in vicum]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 91249.png|thumb|left|250px|Forges-les-Bains: communis tabula]] '''Forges-les-Bains''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 3'754 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Exona (praefectura Franciae)|Exonae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Exonae|Indicem communium praefecturae Exonae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Forges-les-Bains|Forges-les-Bains}} * [http://www.forges-les-bains.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{INSEE commune|91249|de=Forges-les-Bains}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=14378 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Exonae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Exonae]] mn51iqxrj26obj64y0kaftl0lno4npk 0 235404 3958503 3445881 2026-05-05T22:13:55Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Fargues_St_Hilaire_Ch%C3%A2teau_Beaus%C3%A9jour_1.JPG|thumb|250 px|Fargues-Saint-Hilaire: [[castellum]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 33165.png|thumb|left|250px|Fargues-Saint-Hilaire: communis tabula]] '''Fargues-Saint-Hilaire''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'715 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) praefecturae [[Girundia (praefectura Franciae)|Girundiae]] in regione occidentali [[Aquitania]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Girundiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Girundiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Fargues-Saint-Hilaire|Fargues-Saint-Hilaire}} * {{INSEE commune|33165|de=Fargues-Saint-Hilaire}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=13490 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100828222605/http://www.fargues-saint-hilaire.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Girumnae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Girumnae]] plwma0z8ugpmkd1v1yob6wi6ocddqla 0 236572 3958511 3447645 2026-05-06T00:22:24Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958511 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Flach%C3%A8res%2C_quartier_de_la_mairie_en_1913%2C_p_86_de_L%27Is%C3%A8re_les_533_communes.jpg |thumb|250 px|Flachères: vici conciliabulum anno [[2013]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 38167.png|thumb|left|250px|Flachères: communis tabula]] '''Flachères''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 510 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Isara (praefectura Franciae)|Isarae]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Isarae|Indicem communium praefecturae Isarae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Flachères|Flachères}} * {{INSEE commune|38167|de=Flachères}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=13908 De hoc commune apud Cassini] * [http://www.flacheres.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Isarae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Isarae]] 1vrgddw2dskjbx68xuobjrynir51ns2 0 242804 3958542 3619413 2026-05-06T10:16:49Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Geminas'''<ref>"Geminas" anno 984 fide fr:wiki</ref> ([[Francogallice]] ''Gémenos'', [[Occitanice]] ''Gèmas'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 6'198 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ostia Rhodani|Ostiorum Rhodani]] in regione [[Provincia, Alpes, Litus Lazuli|Provincia, Alpibus et Litore Lazuli]]. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Ostiorum Rhodani]] == Nexus externi == [[Fasciculus: G%C3%A9menos-vue-53.JPG |thumb|Geminas: despectus in oppidum]] {{communiaCat|Gémenos|Gémenos}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://www.mairie-gemenos.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=15233 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ostiorum Rhodani]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ostiorum Rhodani]] hh9jtdmewb3bfwh8cpup9r1gipetl9y 0 247039 3958505 3463360 2026-05-05T22:38:34Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Favi%C3%A8res_%C3%A9glise.jpg |thumb|250 px|Favières: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Martinus|Sancto Martino]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 77177.png|250 px|left|thumb|Favières: communis tabula]] '''Favières''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'093 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sequana et Matrona|Sequanae et Matronae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae|Indicem communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Favières (Seine-et-Marne)|Favières}} * {{INSEE commune|77177|de=Favières}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=13585 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110602015913/http://www.favieres77.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] 821qat82iw30cls4aqlbsr2wia70esl 0 250748 3958530 3465422 2026-05-06T06:37:39Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Frepillon_-_Mairie_et_fontaine.jpg |thumb|250 px|Frépillon: [[fontana]] ante [[curia municipalis|curiam municipalem]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 95256.png|250 px|left|thumb|Frépillon: communis tabula]] '''Frépillon''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'860 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vallis Esiae|Valle Esiae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vallis Esiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Vallis Esiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Frépillon|Frépillon}} * {{INSEE commune|95256|de=Frépillon}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=14711 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160620164207/http://www.frepillon.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vallis Oesiae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vallis Oesiae]] 42gjivrgdinswct85rwjw5islx494u5 0 254498 3958431 3933657 2026-05-05T14:02:09Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Vassarion board, 1934.jpg|thumb|Bishop (ima media) anno [[1934]] cum aliis sodalibus ''Vassarion,'' libri annui Vassarensis, cuius [[editor principalis]] Bishop fuit.]] [[Fasciculus:Second Empire architecture in Georgetown.jpg|thumb|[[Domus]] 1312 et 1314 Viae 30 Boreoccidentalis, [[Vasingtonia (DC)|Vasingtoniae]], [[aedificium|aedificata]] anno [[1868]].]] [[Fasciculus:ElizabethBishopHouse2009.jpg|thumb|Domus Elizabethae Bishop. [[Greaty Village]] [[Nova Scotia|Novae Scotiae]]. Tabula Locorum Historicorum Canadiana, #3684.]] '''Elizabetha Bishop''' ([[Vigornia (Massachusetta)|Vigorniae]] [[Massachusetta]]e, [[8 Februarii]] [[1911]]; [[Bostonia]]e, [[6 Octobris]] [[1979]]) fuit [[poeta]] et [[scriptor|scriptrix]] [[fabula brevis|fabularum brevium]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americana]], quae [[Poeta Laureatus Civitatum Foederatarum]] (ab [[1949]] ad [[1950]]) meruit ac [[Praemium Pulitzeranum]] Poesis ([[1956]]),<ref name=pulitzer/> [[Praemium Librorum Nationale]] ([[1970]]), et [[Praemium Internationale Neustadtianum Litterarum]] ([[1976]]) accepit.<ref name=nba1970/> ==Opera== ;Corpora poematum * ''North & South'' (Houghton Mifflin, 1946) * ''Poems: North & South. A Cold Spring'' (Houghton Mifflin, 1955) ([[Praemium Pulitzeranum]])<ref name=pulitzer>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160104203419/http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Poetry "Poetry"]. ''Past winners & finalists by category''. The Pulitzer Prizes.</ref> * ''A Cold Spring'' (Houghton Mifflin, 1956) * ''Questions of Travel'' (Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1965) * ''The Complete Poems'' (Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1969) ([[Praemium Librorum Nationale]])<ref name=nba1970>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140721112343/http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1970.html "National Book Awards – 1970"]. [[National Book Foundation]]. Commentarii Ross Gay ex blog anniversarii sexagesimis).</ref> * ''Geography III'' (Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1976) * ''The Complete Poems: 1927–1979'' (Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1983) * ''Edgar Allan Poe & The Juke-Box: Uncollected Poems, Drafts, and Fragments,'' ed. Alice Quinn (Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2006) * ''Poems'' (Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2011) ;Alia opera * ''The Diary of Helena Morley'' Alice Brant, conv. cum praefatione Elizabethae Bishop (Farrar, Straus, and Cudahy, 1957) * ''The Ballad of the Burglar of Babylon'' (Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1968) *''An Anthology of Twentieth Century Brazilian Poetry'' ed. Elizabetha Bishop et Emanuele Brasil (Wesleyan University Press, 1972) *''The Collected Prose'' (Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1984) * ''One Art: Letters,'' selectae et editae a Roberto Giroux (Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1994) * ''Exchanging Hats: Elizabeth Bishop Paintings,'' ed. cum praefatione William Benton (Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1996) * ''Poems, Prose and Letters,'' ed. Robert Giroux et Lloyd Schwartz (Novi Eboraci: Library of America, 2008) * ''Words in Air: The Complete Correspondence Between Elizabeth Bishop and Robert Lowell,'' ed. Thomas Travisano et Saskia Hamilton (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2008) * ''Conversations with Elizabeth Bishop,'' ed. George Monteiro (University Press of Mississippi, 1996)<!-- ==Praemia et honores== *1945: Houghton Mifflin Poetry Prize Fellowship *1947: [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] *1949: Appointed Consultant in Poetry at the Library of Congress *1950: [[American Academy of Arts and Letters]] Award *1951: Lucy Martin Donelly Fellowship (awarded by Bryn Mawr College) *1953: [[Shelley Memorial Award]] *1954: Elected to lifetime membership in the [[National Institute of Arts and Letters]] *1956: [[Pulitzer Prize for Poetry]]<ref name=pulitzer/> *1960: Chapelbrook Foundation Award *1964: [[List of winners of the Academy of American Poets' Fellowship|Academy of American Poets Fellowship]] *1968: Fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]<ref name=AAAS>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=April 10, 2011}}</ref> *1968: [[Ingram Merrill Foundation]] Grant *1969: The [[Order of Rio Branco]] (awarded by the Brazilian government) *1970: [[National Book Award for Poetry]]<ref name=nba1970/> *1974: [[Harriet Monroe]] Poetry Award *1976: ''Books Abroad''/[[Neustadt Prize|Neustadt International Prize]] *1976: Elected to the [[American Academy of Arts and Letters]] *1977: [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] *1978: [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] *2010: Elected to inaugural class of the [[New York Writers Hall of Fame]]--> {{NexInt}} *[[Marianna Moore]] *[[Robertus Lowell]] *[[Iacobus Merrill]] *[[Derek Walcott]] ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== *Costello, Bonnie. [[1991]]. ''Elizabeth Bishop: Questions of Mastery.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674246896. *Kalstone, David. [[1989]]. ''Becoming a Poet: Elizabeth Bishop with Marianne Moore and Robert Lowell.'' Novi Eboraci: Farrar Straus Giroux. ISBN 0374109605. *McCabe, Susan. [[1994]]. ''Elizabeth Bishop: Her Poetics of Loss.'' University Park Pennsylvaniae: Penn State Press. ISBN 0271010487. *Millier, Brett. [[1993]]. ''Elizabeth Bishop: Life and the Memory of It.'' Berkeleiae: University of California Press. ISBN 0520079787. *Nickowitz, Peter. [[2006]]. '' Rhetoric and Sexuality: The Poetry of Hart Crane, Elizabeth Bishop, and James Merrill.'' Novi Eboraci: Palgrave Macmillan. *Oliveira, Carmen L., conv. Neil K. Besner. [[2002]]. ''Rare and Commonplace Flowers: The Story of Elizabeth Bishop and Lota de Macedo Soares.'' Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813533597. *Ostrom, Hans. [[1999]]. Elizabeth Bishop’s ‘The Fish.’ In ''Reference Guide to American Literature,'' ed. Thomas Riggs. Detroiti: St. James Press. *Page, Chester. [[2007]]. ''Memoirs of a Charmed Life in New York.'' iUniverse. ISBN 9780595697717.<!--http://www.amazon.com/Memoirs-Charmed-Life-New-York/dp/0595456383--> *Schwartz, Lloyd, et Sybil P. Estess. [[1983]]. ''Elizabeth Bishop and Her Art.'' University of Michigan Press. ISBN 047206343X. *Travisano, Thomas. [[1988]]. ''Elizabeth Bishop: Her Artistic Development.'' Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. ISBN 0813911591. ==Nexus externi== {{Fontes biographici}} * [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2217458/ ''Reaching for the Moon,''] www.imdb.com (pellicula de Elizabetha Bishop, primum ''Flores Raras'' appellata)<!--ex en: ===Profiles=== *[http://nbapoetryblog.squarespace.com/journal/2011/3/14/1970.html Profile at the National Book Foundation Poetry Blog] * [http://www.poetryarchive.org/poetryarchive/singlePoet.do?poetId=8982 Profile at the Poetry Archive with poems written and audio] * [http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/7 Profile and poems at Poets.org] * [http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/elizabeth-bishop Profile and poems at the Poetry Foundation] * [http://www.english.illinois.edu/MAPS/poets/a_f/bishop/bishop.htm Profile and works at Modern American Poetry. ] ===Articles and critical analysis=== * [http://www.berfrois.com/2011/06/bishop-hemingway-connection-thomas-travisano/ "Hemingway, Bishop and Key West: Two Writers’ Perspectives"], Thomas Travisano, ''[http://www.berfrois.com/ Berfrois]'', June 15, 2011 * [http://media.nybooks.com/110308-vendler.mp3 Helen Vendler phone interview on Robert Lowell and Elizabeth Bishop] audio podcast from ''[[The New York Review of Books]]''. (Audio, 28 mins) Accessed 2010-09-11 * [http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3229/the-art-of-poetry-no-27-elizabeth-bishop "Elizabeth Bishop, The Art of Poetry No. 27"]. Interview in ''Paris Review'' Summer 1981 No. 80 * [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90029272 "'Elizabeth Bishop: Poems, Prose and Letters" April 29, 2008] (audio file 22 mins) from ''[[NPR]]'' and [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=98211710 "Poets' Letters Describe A Love Of Words" December 14, 2008] * [http://www.slate.com/id/2143626/ "Casual Perfection: Why did the publication of Elizabeth Bishop's drafts cause an uproar?" June 13, 2006. ''Slate'' Magazine] *[http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2008/11/03/081103crbo_books_chiasson ''Works on Paper: the letters of Elizabeth Bishop and Robert Lowell''] ''[[The New Yorker]]'' 84/35 (November 3, 2008) : 106–110 *[http://www.berfrois.com/2011/09/angus-cleghorn-elizabeth-bishops-brazil/ "The Politics of Editing Bishop’s 1962 Brazil Volume for Life World Library"], Angus Cleghorn, ''[http://www.berfrois.com/ Berfrois]'', September 20, 2011 *[http://oyc.yale.edu/english/modern-poetry/content/sessions/lecture24.html Yale College Lecture on Elizabeth Bishop] audio, video and full transcripts from Open Yale Courses. (Audio file, Lecture 24). [http://oyc.yale.edu/english/modern-poetry/content/sessions/lecture25.html/lecture25.html Yale lecture continued, (Audio file, Lecture 25)] ===Archiva=== *[http://library.wustl.edu/units/spec/manuscripts/mlc/findingaidshtml/wtu00012.html The Elizabeth Bishop Papers at Washington University in St. Louis] *[http://hcl.harvard.edu/poetryroom/listeningbooth/poets/bishop.cfm Audio recordings of Elizabeth Bishop], ex Woodberry Poetry Room, Harvard University *{{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-47629}}--> {{DEFAULTSORT:Bishop, Elizabeth}} [[Categoria:Nati 1911]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1979]] [[Categoria:Alumni Collegii Vassar]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Homosexualitas]] [[Categoria:Incolae Brasiliae]]<!--en:American emigrants to Brazil--> [[Categoria:Incolae Massachusettae]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Hispano-Anglici]] [[Categoria:Interpretes textuum Lusitanorum]] [[Categoria:Mulieres]] [[Categoria:Poetae Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Poetae laureati Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Professores Instituti Technologiae Massachusettensis]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Harvardianae]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Vasingtoniensis]] [[Categoria:Praemia]]<!--en:Praemium Librorum Nationale--> [[Categoria:Praemium Pulitzer]]<!--for poetry--> [[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Scriptores fabularum brevium]] [[Categoria:Socii Academiae Artium et Scientiarum Americanae]] [[Categoria:Socii Guggenheimiani]]<!-- [[Category:American people of Canadian descent]] [[Category:Deaths from intracranial aneurysm]] [[Category:LGBT writers from the United States]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of Rio Branco]] [[Category:American women poets]] [[Category:LGBT poets]] [[Category:20th-century American poets]]--> 8zp7dvqfmkebq0ylpvxa8dlbil16171 0 257616 3958537 3929077 2026-05-06T09:07:43Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Galway Kinnell Grindstone Cafe Lyndonville VT March 2013.jpg|thumb|Lectio in Beatnik Party, Grindstone Cafe, Lyndonville [[Mons Viridis|Montis Viridis]] die [[16 Martii]] [[2013]].]] '''Galway Kinnell''' ([[1 Februarii]] [[1927]]—[[28 Octobris]] [[2014]]) fuit [[poeta]] et [[scriptor]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]]. Inspiratus a [[Gualterius Whitman|Gualterio Whitman]], illusionem sine [[Realitas|realitate]] refusit. [[Liber|Corporis]] ''Selected Poems'' causa, [[Praemium Pulitzer]] [[poesis]] anno [[1982]] accepit, [[Praemium Librorum Nationale|Praemiumque Librorum Nationale]] [[poesis]] cum [[Carolus Wright|Carolo Wright]] communicavit.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170225143327/http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1983.html#.VyK2QMzwnCI National Book Awards - 1983,] National Book Foundation.</ref> Ab anno [[1989]] ad [[1993]] [[poeta laureatus]] [[Mons Viridis|Montis Viridis]] [[Civitatum Foederatarum civitas|civitatis]] meruit. Et [[pacifismus|pacifista]] qui [[motus iurum civilium|motum iurum civilium]] promovet contra [[rassismus|rassismum]] et [[Bellum Indosinense II]]. == Opera == === Libri poematum === * [[1960]]. ''What a Kingdom It Was.'' Houghton Mifflin. * [[1964]]. ''Flower Herding on Mount Monadnock.'' Houghton Mifflin. * [[1968]]. ''Body Rags.'' Houghton Mifflin. * [[1973]]. ''The Book of Nightmares.'' Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-395-12098-9. [https://books.google.com/books?id=q_d9pbHp4TkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Galway+Kinnell Apud Google.] * [[1974]]. ''The Avenue Bearing the Initial of Christ into the New World: Poems 1946–64.'' * [[1976]]. ''Saint Francis and the Sow.'' No Mountains Poetry Project, Broadside Series. * [[1978]]. ''Walking Down the Stairs'' (corpus colloquiorum). * [[1980]]. ''Blackberry Eating.'' William B. Ewert. * [[1980]]. ''Capitulum: After Making Love We Hear Footsteps.'' Copper Canyon Press. * [[1980]]. ''Mortal Acts, Mortal Words.'' Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-29125-2. * [[1982]]. ''Capitulum: How the Alligator Missed Breakfast.'' Illustrator Lynn Munsinger. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-32436-3. * [[1982]]. ''Selected Poems.'' Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-32045-7. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170225143327/http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1983.html "National Book Awards – 1983"]. National Book Foundation. Cum commentario ab Erico Smith scripto ex [[blog]] anniversarii sexagesimi praemorum. [[Praemium Pulitzer]]anum.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160104203419/http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Poetry "Poetry"]. ''Past winners & finalists by category''. The Pulitzer Prizes.</ref> * [[1983]]. ''The Fundamental Project of Technology.'' William B. Ewert. * [[1985]]. ''The Past.'' Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-39385-7. * [[1990]]. ''When One Has Lived a Long Time Alone.'' Novi Eboraci: Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-58856-8. * [[1996]]. ''Imperfect Thirst.'' Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-395-75528-0. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bs6kH0a66aEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Galway+Kinnell Google Books.] * [[2000]]. ''A New Selected Poems.'' Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-15445-6. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2n5ukkb-ZW8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Galway+Kinnell Google Books.] Finalist, Praemium Librorum Nationale.<ref name=nba2000>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171119203602/http://www.nationalbook.org/nba2000.html "National Book Awards – 2000"]. National Book Foundation.</ref> * [[2002]]. ''The avenue bearing the initial of Christ into the New World: poems, 1953–1964.'' Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-21912-4. [https://books.google.com/books?id=XvWvhUiSSioC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Galway+Kinnell Google Books.] * [[2002]]. ''Three Books.'' Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-21911-7. [https://books.google.com/books?id=laWM4GlA5EoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Galway+Kinnell Google Books.] * [[2006]]. ''Strong Is Your Hold.'' Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-618-22497-5. === Libri conversi === * [[Ivo Bonnefoy|Bonnefoy, Yves]]. [[1968]]. ''On the motion and immobility of Douve.'' Conv. Galway Kinnell. Ohio University Press. * [[Ioannes Goll|Goll, Yvan]]. [[1970]]. ''Lackawanna Elegy.'' Conv. Galway Kinnel. Sumac Press. ISBN 978-0-912090-07-8. * [[Ioannes Goll|Goll, Ivan.]] [[1968]]. ''Yvan Goll, Selected Poems.'' Conv. Paul Zweig, Jean Varda, [[Robertus Bly|Robert Bly]], George Hitchcock, Galway Kinnell. Kayak Books. * [[Rainerius Maria Rilke|Rilke, Rainer Maria]]. [[2000]]. ''The Essential Rilke.'' Ed. Galway Kinnell. Ed et conv. Galway Kinnell et Hannah Liebmann. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-095654-7. * [[Franciscus Villon|Villon, François]]. [[1982]]. ''The poems of François Villon.'' Conv. Galway Kinnell. University Press of New England. ISBN 978-0-87451-236-6. [https://books.google.com/books?id=wymYGppBHm8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Galway+Kinnell Google Books.] === Mythistoriae === * [[1966]]. ''Black Light.'' Houghton Mifflin. {{NexInt}} * [[Imago profunda]] == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Bibliographia == * Conesa-Sevilla, J. [[2008]]. Dreaming With Bear (Kinnell's Poem). Ecopsychology Symposium in 25th Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Dreams, Montreal, 11 Iulii. * Nelson, Howard, ed. [[1987]]. ''On the poetry of Galway Kinnell: the wages of dying.'' Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-06376-6. ISBN 0-472-09376-2 == Nexus externi == {{Wikiquote}} * {{IMDb name|0455705}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100808000450/http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poet.html?id=3753 Biographia et poemata.] PoetryFoundation.org. * [http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2005/11/14_edgerlym_galwaykinnell: "Interview with Galway Kinnell by Mike Edgerly on Minnesota Public Radio."]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Minnesota Public Radio. * [http://www.csmonitor.com/2001/1025/p15s1-bogn.html "The loveliness of pigs: Galway Kinnell searches for the real beauty."] Colloquium et poema "Daybreak" in ''Christian Science Monitor.'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200723151956/http://www.cortlandreview.com/issue/17/kinnell17.html Colloquium et poema "The Fundamental Project of Technology."] ''Cortland Review.'' * [http://openvault.wgbh.org/ntw/MLA000008/index.html: "Galway Kinnell reads 'Wait'."]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} New Television Workshop, WGBH. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090804172757/http://openvault.wgbh.org/ntw/MLA000371/index.html: "'Since you asked,' with Galway Kinnell."] New Television Workshop, WGBH. * [http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/212 Biographia et poemata.] Academia Poetarum Americanorum. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160416190940/http://www.whiting.org/awards/keynotes/galway-kinnell 1988 "Whiting Writers' Award Keynote Speech."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070104062630/http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/g_l/kinnell/life.htm Biographia.] Modern American Poetry. {{DEFAULTSORT:Kinell, Galway}} [[Categoria:Nati 1927]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2014]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Princetoniensis]] [[Categoria:Incolae Rhodensis Insulae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Montis Viridis]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Franco-Anglici]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Theodisco-Anglici]] [[Categoria:Poetae Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Poetae laureati Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Praemium Librorum Nationale]]<!--acceptores--> [[Categoria:Praemium Pulitzer]]<!--for poetry--> <!--acceptores--> [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Neo-Eboracensis]] [[Categoria:Repugnatores vectigalium Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Socii Academiae Artium et Litterarum Americanae]] [[Categoria:Socii Guggenheimiani]] [[Categoria:Socii MacArthurani]]<!-- + [[Category:Iowa Writers' Workshop faculty]] [[Category:The New Yorker people]]--> obacztrtbje66jp0kb2dadcmnqo6wb3 0 261788 3958539 3343756 2026-05-06T09:36:55Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:GarryShandlingApr2011.jpg|thumb|Shandling anno [[2011]]]] '''Garry Emmanuel Shandling''' ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] ''Garry Emmanuel Shandling'', natus [[Sicagum]] die [[29 Novembris]] [[1949]]; mortuus die [[24 Martii]] [[2016]]) fuit [[Comoedia|comicus]] et [[histrio]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]]. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Garry Shandling|Garry Shandling}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091020105919/http://garryshandling.com/ Pagina officialis] * {{IMDb name|0788009}} {{bio-stipula}} {{lifetime|1949|2016|Shandling, Garry}} [[Categoria:Incolae Illinoesiae]] [[Categoria:Actores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Actores televisifici Civitatum Foederatarum]] o1zccy8rl9ubcfvr0yrw7sj0bci2rab 0 274761 3958531 3357221 2026-05-06T06:59:14Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} [[Fasciculus:Exponential function defn.png|thumb|Functio ''y = a^x'' ubi ''a > 1'']] '''Functio exponentialis generalis''' est functio cuius forma est <math>y = a^x, a \in \mathbb{R}</math>, vel <math>y = ba^x</math>. Si ''a = e'' ([[numerus Euleri]]), [[functio exponentialis|functionem exponentialem naturalem]] habemus. Functiones exponentiales generales functioni naturali similes sunt, quia si <math>y = a^x</math>, tunc <math>y = e^{x \ln a}</math>. [[Derivativum]] hoc modo definimus: <math>\frac{d}{dx} a^x = a^x \ln a</math> [[Functio inversa]] est [[logarithmus]] secundum basim ''a'': si <math>y = a^x</math>, tunc <math>x = \log_a y</math> == Bibliographia == * Hardy, G. H. [[1952]] ''A Course in Pure Mathematics,'' ed. 10. Cantabrigiae. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Exponential functions}} * [http://www.alloprof.qc.ca/BV/pages/m1143.aspx Fonction exponentielle] apud Alloprof * [https://www.mathematik.de/erstehilfe/115-erste-hilfe/analysis/funktionen/877-die-exponentialfunktion Die Exponentialfunktion]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} apud Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung {{math-stipula}} [[Categoria:Mathematica]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} geczzxi254iv37x1oeg55cog499ex2j 0 277361 3958514 3862025 2026-05-06T01:41:56Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:FSHA+B+receptor 1XWD.png|thumb|FSH cum [[receptorium FSH|receptorio]] suo]] '''Folliculos stimulans hormon''', abbreviatura '''FSH''', est [[hormon]] e duabus catenis, alpha (FSHA, OMIM: [https://omim.org/entry/118850?search=GCGR&highlight=gcgr 118850]) et beta (FSHB, OMIM: [https://omim.org/entry/136530?search=GCGR&highlight=gcgr 136530]), compositum. FSH de [[cellula gonadotropica|cellulis gonadotropicis]] [[lobus anterior hypophysis|lobi anterioris hypophysis]] secernitur. Et in [[vir|viribus]] et in [[mulier|mulieribus]] hormonti FSH munera diversa sunt. == Physiologia FSH == === Secretio === Secretio hormontis folliculos [[stimulus (physiologia)|stimulantis]] praecipue ab hypothalamo per hormon liberationis gonadotropinorum (''GnRH''), quod est decapeptidum, moderatur; secretio ipsa a ''cellulis gonadotropicis'', quae in [[lobus anterior hypophysis|lobo anteriori hypophysis]] sitae sunt, fit<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Sharma T. P., Nett T. M., Karsch F. J., Phillips D. J., Lee J. S., Herkimer C., Padmanabhan V. |title=Neuroendocrine control of FSH secretion: IV. Hypothalamic control of pituitary FSH-regulatory proteins and their relationship to changes in FSH synthesis and secretion |journal=Biology of reproduction |year=2012 |volume=86 |issue=6 |pages=171 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22423050}}{{doi|10.1095/biolreprod.111.098442}}</ref>. Intra hypophysem, complexus proteinorum et [[activinum|activini]] (biosynthesis FSH ↑) et [[inhibinum|inhibini]] (biosynthesis FSH ↓), velut [[follistatinum]] in edita moderandis agunt<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Bilezikjian L. M., Justice N. J., Blackler A. N., Wiater E., Vale W. W. |title=Cell-type specific modulation of pituitary cells by activin, inhibin and follistatin |journal=Molecular and cellular endocrinology |year=2021 |month=Aug |volume=359 |issue=1-2 |pages=43-52 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22330643/}}{{doi|10.1016/j.mce.2012.01.025}}</ref>. Activinum genum promotorem ''Fshb'' subunitatis beta lectum incitat. Subunitas alpha, ut LH, genum ''alphaGSU'' requirit. === Cyclus menstrualis mulierum === [[Fasciculus:Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) during menstrual cycle.png|thumb|Secretio hormontis '''FSH''' secundum [[Cyclus menstrualis|cyclum muliebrem]]]] [[Cyclus menstrualis|Cyclo menstruali]] ineunte FSH folliculos immaturos in [[ovarium|ovariis]] stimulat. In medio cyclo maior effusio ipsius [[ovulatio]]nem incitat<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Messinis I. E., Messini C. I., Dafopoulos K. |title=Novel aspects of the endocrinology of the menstrual cycle |journal=Reproductive biomedicine online |year=2014 |volume=28 |issue=6 |pages=714-22 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24745832}}</ref>. === Spermatogenesis in viris === FSH [[Spermatozoidum|spermatozoa]] in testibus virorum stimulat<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Huhtaniemi I. |title=A short evolutionary history of FSH-stimulated spermatogenesis |journal=Hormones (Athens, Greece) |year=2015 |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=468-78 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26732152}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Glandula pituitaria]] / [[lobus anterior hypophysis]] * [[Menstrua]] * [[Oestrogenum]] * [[Ovarium]] * [[Reproductio sexualis]] * [[Spermatozoidum]] * [[Testis]] == Nexus externi == * [https://labtestsonline.org/tests/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh Laboratorium et FSH]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. {{Ling|Anglice}} {{biologia-stipula}} [[Categoria:Glandula pituitaria]] [[Categoria:Hormonta]] [[Categoria:Gynaecologia]] [[Categoria:Systema reproductionis]] [[Categoria:Cyclus menstrualis]] [[Categoria:Urologia]] bmqe7d6njrgcanmedr4tvihgwedfevh 4 278018 3958469 3957698 2026-05-05T16:59:18Z Grufo 64423 Paucas paginas addidi 3958469 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{/Praefatio}}</noinclude>{{safesubst:Index paginarum quotidianarum |##=<!-- ###################################################################### SCRIBE NOVAS PAGINAS HIC INFRA Omnes paginae a te promotae *semper summae parti indicis* addendae sunt (etiam quum commentationes antiquissimas inseras). Si plures paginas addis, tibi suademus ut recentiores earum ante vetustiores disponas (ordo tamen haud stricte tibi servandus est). SYNTAXIS: Pagina // Descriptio // Imago NOTA BENE: Paginae iam promotae non sunt delendae! Tantummodo adde paginas novas hic subter, *nihil ex indice detrahens*. NOTA BENE: Si currentem ordinem mutare vis, a te petimus ut recensionem vacuam primum divulges. ############################################################ -->| promovendae = Fortune plango vulnera // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero XVI in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG Celum, non animum // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero XV in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG O varium Fortune // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero XIV in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG Enheduanna // Fuisse dicitur summa sacerdos [[Sumer]]orum aut [[Achad]]orum tertii [[millennium|millennii]] [[a.C.n.]], quae carmina longiora et hymnos templares scripsit // Enheduanna, daughter of Sargon of Akkad.jpg Invidus invidia // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero XIII in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG Raphia // [[Urbs]] plerumque [[Bellum Israëlianum-Hamasianum anni 2023|bello Israëlianum-Hamasianum anni 2023]] devastata et depopulata in [[meridies|meridiana]] [[Lacinia Gazetica|Laciniae Gazeticae]] parte [[Palaestina]]e sita // Emblem of the Palestinian Rafah Municipal.png Procurans odium // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero XII in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG Christophorus Zetterstrand // [[Artifex]] [[Suecia|Suecicus]], qui in plurimis [[pictura|picturis]] [[Ludus computatralis|ludi]] ''[[Minecraft]]'' collaboravit // Self portrait by Kristoffer Zetterstrand.jpg In terra summus // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero XI in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG Guntur // [[Urbs]] in [[Andhra Pradesa]] civitate Indica et administrativa [[Districtus Gunturensis]] sedes // NTR Bus Station Bepartye Block.jpg Ecce sonat in aperto // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero X in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG Sergius Kamenev // Dux [[Ucraina|Ucrainus]] exercitūs [[Russia|Russicus]] et [[URSS|Sovieticus]], particeps bellorum [[Primum bellum mundanum|primi mundani]] // Sergey Sergeyevich Kamenev.jpg Licet eger cum egrotis // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero VIII in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG Oblatio vitae // Novum criterium ad [[Beatificatio|beatificationem]] et [[Canonizatio|canonizationem]] [[sanctus|sanctorum]] // Beatification of John Paul II (1).jpg Postquam nobilitas // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero VII in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG Campus Martius (Petropolis) // Area [[Petropolis]], [[Canaliculus Cygnorum|canaliculo Cygnorum]] et [[Moika]]e adiacens // RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Field of Mars.jpg Florebat olim studium // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero CB 4 in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG Ibn Sahl // [[Mathematicus]] et [[physicus]] [[Persia|Persicus]] [[saeculum 10|saeculi decimi]], cuius tractatus de [[optica]] primam [[lex refractionis|legis refractionis]] expositionem continet // Ibn Sahl manuscript.jpg |?#=<!-- ###################################################################### NOLI HIC SUBTER SCRIBERE! Partes hic subter *non sunt* manu recensendae. Quotienscumque hanc paginam divulgabitur totienscumque nostrum mechanema ordinem sponte dabit. ########################################################################### --> | 2026-01 = Publius Cornelius Sylla Ioël Iosephus Grünwidl Franciscus Joannes Bodfield Hooper Hortus Aestivus Marinus Anne Nicolaas Rovers Ioël Mokyr Petrus Howitt Philippus Aghion Antonius Rinaldi Theodoricus Dahlenburg Anscharius Saier Aemilius Augustus Chartier Doctor Zhivago (mythistoria) Villa Comoedia et villa Tragoedia Geometria (Cartesius) Arbitrage (pellicula 2012) Zohran Mamdani Ecclesia Divinae Sapientiae (Patavium) Lex Pompeia de provinciis Villa Pawlowskensis Abbo Sangermanensis Aimoinus Sangermanensis Psalmus 80 Genus cinematographicum Ricardus Dehmel Le Figaro Ivan Vaisov Ioannes Franciscus Thomas de Thomon Edmundus Grimley Evans Oranienbaumium (villa) | 2026-02 = Gewandhausorchester Moles Petropolitana Andreas Nelsons Fabius Planciades Fulgentius Turania (regio) Gatschina (villa) Ars Sinica Symphonia quadragesmia prima (Mozart) Coleopsis archaica Gens Vibia Psalterium (instrumentum) Symphonia octava (Schubert) Gaius Vibius Varus Columna infamis Olga (regina Graeciae) Isadora (pellicula 1968) Regnum Poloniae (1815–1915) Dioecesis Aturensis et Aquae Augustae Symphonia tertia Ludovici van Beethoven Lingua insulata Studium Op. 10, No. 12 (Chopin) Nestor Сhronographus Studia (Chopin) Before Sunset (pellicula 2004) Symphonia quarta (Čajkovskij) Symphonia quinta (Čajkovskij) Trezenzonius Fidelio | 2026-03 = Hubertus Robert Epistulae Paulinae Impetus Civitatum Foederatarum in Venetiolam anni 2026 Congeminatio Nigellus de Longo Campo Tela araneorum Eyes Wide Shut (pellicula 1999) Requiem (Mozartus) Lucilla Dumitrescu Universitas Cantii Manfredus (symphonia) Bernardus Zamagna Peer Gynt Carolus Antonius Wetstenius Arbor vitae crucifixae Jesu Christi Liber chronicarum sive tribulationum ordinis Minorum Divisio instrumentorum musicorum Coriolani apertura Egmont (Beethoven) Salix arctica Insula Sancti Laurentii Fratercula cirrhata arXiv Laurentius Corvinus Wozzeck Opera Civica Sub Tiliis Theombrotus Ambraciotes Index Carminum Buranorum Digitale operis indicatrum Vitaminum B12 Psalmus 81 | 2026-04 = Mos maiorum Tannhauser (fabula melica) Ranja Zafinifotsy Kindertotenlieder Nobilitas civica in Marca Pontificia Der fliegende Holländer (melodrama) Manus ferens munera Cloacina Tiberius Claudius Paulinus Marmor Tauriniacum Responde, qui tanta cupis Marcus Aedinius Iulianus Alphabetum Kaldeorum Psalmus 82 Titus Sennius Sollemnis Ecce torpet probitas Publius Nigidius Figulus Psalmus 83 Amaris stupens casibus Navis Batava volans Vhelinga Fideyorus Lingua Palatina Dialecti Eiflenses Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis Alexander Trallianus Hosidius Geta Reactio nuclearis Deuterium Tritium | 2026-05 = The Night of the Hunter (pellicula 1955) Defectio solis die 25 Februarii 1058 visa Topologia classium punctorum Lex municipalis Irnitana |tabularium={{safesubst:#invoke:params|self}}|labens=20260505|longevitas=18|1={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude>{{/Postfatio}} [[Categoria:Officia periodica Vicipaediae]] [[Categoria:Pagina prima]] </noinclude> g0uatvi91wd2apl802g580rx5mxzzcd 0 278039 3958471 3957312 2026-05-05T17:05:14Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3958471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{res|Michael Hirschler}} (natus [[Vindobona]]e anno 1987) est [[Auctores Neolatini hodierni|scriptor Latinus]] [[Austria]]cus. In [[Alma Mater Rudolphina Vindobonensis|Universitate Vindobonensi]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Archaeologia classica|archaeologiae classicae|en|qid=Q1669589}} [[historia]]eque [[antiquitas|antiquae]] studebat. == Eius scripta == ; Libri Latini *Mythologia Graeca. Fabulae Graecae selectae Latine scriptae. 2026. 164 pp. ISBN 979-8250613958. *De domina serpentium. Fabula periculosa temporibus Minoicis acta. 2024. 138 pp. ISBN 979-8301934865. *Calio. 2024 (''Editio altera''). 96 pp. ISBN 979-8884662308. *De Minotauri ultione. 2023. 50 pp. ISBN 979-8871211304. *De superbo regis filio. 2022. 56 pp. ISBN 979-8365874060. *De spe Babyloniae. Fabula periculosa temporibus Babyloniis antiquis acta. 2022. 162 pp. ISBN 979-8361966882. *Hyacinthus. 2022. 60 pp. ISBN 979-8848233131. *Acontius et Cydippe. 2022. 80 pp. ISBN 979-8439247844. *De custode Ammonis. Fabula criminalis in Aegypto temporibus Pharaonum acta. 2020. 150 pp. ISBN 979-8681616023. *Themistocles (De ducibus Graecis II). 2019. 145 pp. ISBN 978-1723846502. *Leonidas (De ducibus Graecis I). 2018. 88 pp. ISBN 978-1727572643. *De horto zoologico. 2018. 60 pp. ISBN 978-1729720240. *De torta natalicia. 2018. 36 pp. ISBN 978-1720516422. *Calio. Fabula Latina. 2017. 60 pp. ISBN 978-1978197169. *De claustro magico. 2017. 44 pp. ISBN 978-1973918882. ;Symbola Latina *Oratio de Latinitate viva sive de vivo linguae Latinae usu hodierno habita. ''Vox Latina'' 62, fasc. 243 (2026), pp. 109–124. *Quomodo Apollo deus Romae sit cultus. ''Vox Latina'' 56, fasc. 219 (2020), pp. 94–101. *De acinonyce iubato apud Graecos antiquos alito, ''Vox Latina'' 52, fasc. 203 (2016), pp. 110–121. *De [[Carolus Henricus Ulrichs|Carolo Henrico Ulrichs]] qui magis fecit quam ut revivisceret lingua Latina, Melissa. Folia perenni Latinitati dicata 192 (2016), pp. 8–9. ([https://www.academia.edu/26122231/De_Carolo_Henrico_Ulrichs_qui_magis_fecit_quam_ut_revivisceret_lingua_Latina pdf]) *Quomodo butyrum me gratum esse docuerit, ''Vox Latina'' 52, fasc. 206 (2016), pp. 579–580. *De primo testimonio scripto ad [[Monstrum lacus Nesae|monstrum lacūs Nesae]] pertinente, Tiro. Iocosa Iucunda Seria 61, 9/10 (2015), pp. 8–9. *De equo, qui senator factus est, Tiro. Iocosa Iucunda Seria 7/8, 61 (2015), pp. 5–6 *De claustro magico, ''Vox Latina'' 51, Fasc. 202 (2015), p. 566–568. *De Cupidinis signo aniconico Thespiis culto, ''Vox Latina'' 51, Fasc. 199 (2015), p. 12–19. *De Croatis Burgenlandiensibus, ''Melissa'' 187 (2015), p. 2–4. *Quomodo homines Martem planetam inculturi sint, Lingua viva. Publicatio popularis studiosis linguae Latinae 3 (2015), p. 19. ==Nexus externi== * [https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelHirschler Michael Hirschler] in ''Academia.edu'' * [https://www.amazon.com/Books-Michael-Hirschler/s?rh=n%3A283155%2Cp_27%3AMichael+Hirschler libri Michaelis Hirschler] apud ''Amazon.com'' {{Lifetime|1987||Hirschler, Michael}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Vindobonensis]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini hodierni]] bd75a8np9n11z7xcq72m3c1fi3a5n3g 0 280786 3958529 3896100 2026-05-06T06:02:14Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Frederick Jackson Turner.jpg|thumb|Fridericus Jackson Turner iuvenis.]] '''Fridericus Jackson Turner''' (natus Portage [[Visconsinia]]e die [[14 Novembris]] [[1861]]; mortuus [[Sanctus Marinus (Caliofrnia)|Sancti Marini]] [[California]]e die [[14 Martii]] [[1932]]) fuit [[historicus|rerum gestarum scriptor]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]], apud [[Universitas Visconsiniae|Universitatem Visconsiniae]] usque ad [[1910]], tum apud [[Universitas Harvardiana|Universitatem Harvardianam]]s. [[Historiographus]] [[thesis limitum|thesi limitum]] innotuit. Multos docuit [[Ph.D.|doctores philosophiae]] qui cursibus [[academia|academicis]] magni momenti utebantur. Rationes [[disciplina academica|interdisciplinarias]] et [[quantitas|quantitativas]] suasit, saepe animum ad [[medius occidens Civitatum Foederatarum|medium occidentem Civitatum Foederatarum]] attendens. Commentario "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" ('Momentum limitum in [[historia]] [[America]]na') innotuit, cuius coniecturae [[thesis limitum|thesim limitum]] ([[Anglice]] 'frontier thesis') formaverunt. Arguit mutantis limites occidentales [[democratia]]m Americanam [[mores]]que Americanos ab aevo [[colonia|colonico]] usque ad annum [[1890]] formavisse. Etiam theoriis sectionalismi [[geographia|geographici]] innotuit.<!--In recent years historians and academics have argued strenuously over Turner's work; all agree that the Frontier Thesis has had an enormous impact on historical scholarship and the American character.--> ==De vita== Turner gradum [[Ph.D.]] in [[historia]] apud [[Universitas Hopkinsiensis|Universitatem Hopkinsiensem]] anno [[1890]] accepit, per ''The Character and Influence of the Indian Trade in Wisconsin,'' [[dissertatio]]nem de [[commercium pellis|commercio pellis]] in Visconsinia, sub aegide [[Herbertus Baxter Adams|Herberti Baxter Adams]]. Per amplum cursum [[academia|academicum]], scripta late non publicavit, sed theoriis [[interpretatio]]nis presse figuratis (in [[periodicum|periodicis]] academicis divulgatis) innotuit, quae [[centum]] discipulos moverunt. Duae quidam coniecturae auctoritate graves erant: thesis limitum et [[hypothesis]] sectionalis. Anno [[1911]] electus est socius [[Academia Artium et Scientiarum Americana|Academiae Artium et Scientiarum Americanae]].<ref name=AAAS>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter T|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterT.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=13 April 2011}}.</ref> [[Professor]] [[historia]]e apud [[universitas|universitates]] [[Universitas Visconsiniensis|Visconsiniensem]] (1890–1910) et [[Universitas Harvardiana|Harvarianam]] fuit. Obiit anno [[1932]] [[Sanctus Marinus (California)|Sancti Marini]] [[California]]e, ubi socius indagatorius in [[Bibliotheca Huntingtoniana]] fuerat. ==Opera== *Turner, Frederick Jackson, ed. [[1904]]. Correspondence of the French ministers to the United States, 1791–1797. ''American Historical Association: Annual report . . . for the year 1903.'' Vasingtoniae. *Turner, Frederick Jackson. [[1908]]. Is Sectionalism in America Dying Away? ''American Journal of Sociology'' 13: 661–75. *Turner, Frederick Jackson. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130818074450/http://historians.org/info/AHA_History/fjturner.htm Social Forces in American History: Presidential address before the American Historical Association.] ''American Historical Review'' 16: 217–33. *Turner, Frederick Jackson. [[1920]]. [https://books.google.com/books?printsec=titlepage&id=vtF1AAAAMAAJ ''The Frontier in American History.''] Novi Eboraci: Holt *Turner, Frederick Jackson. [[1925]]. [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/wmh&CISOPTR=4544&CISOSHOW=4417 The significance of the section in American history.]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Wisconsin Magazine of History'' 8, no. 3 (Martius): 255–80. *Turner, Frederick Jackson. [[1932]]. ''The Significance of Sections in American History.'' Novi Eboraci: Holt. *Turner, Frederick Jackson. [[1935]]. [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/wmh&CISOPTR=10403&CISOSHOW=10363 Turner's Autobiographic Letter.]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Wisconsin Magazine of History'' 19, no. 1 (September): 91–102. *Turner, Frederick Jackson. [[1938]]. Edwards, Everett E. (comp.) [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015003850388 ''The early writings of Frederick Jackson Turner, with a list of all his works'']. Compilata ab Everett E. Edwards. Madisoniae: University of Wisconsin Press.<!-- *Turner, Frederick Jackson. {{gutenberg|no=3826|name=Rise of the New West, 1819–1829}}--> *Turner, Frederick Jackson. [[1965]]. ''America's Great Frontiers and Sections: Frederick Jackson Turner's Unpublished Essays,'' ed. Wilbur R. Jacobs. Lincolniae: University of Nebraska Press. *Turner, Frederick Jackson. [[1970]]. ''"Dear Lady": the letters of Frederick Jackson Turner and Alice Forbes Perkins Hooper, 1910–1932.'' Ed. Ray Allen Billington. Sancti Marini Californiae: Huntington Library. ==Notae== <references/> ==Bbliographia== *Billington, Ray Allen. [[1963]]. Why Some Historians Rarely Write History: A Case Study of Frederick Jackson Turner. ''The Mississippi Valley Historical Review'' 50, no. 1. (Iuniua): 3–27. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1888979 Textus in JSTOR.] *Billington, Ray Allen, ed. [[1966]]. ''The Frontier Thesis: Valid Interpretation of American History?'' *Billington, Ray Allen. [[1973]]. ''Frederick Jackson Turner: Historian, Scholar, Teacher.'' ISBN 0195016092. *Billington, Ray Allen. [[1984]]. ''America's Frontier Heritage.'' *Bogue, Allan G. [[1988]]. ''Frederick Jackson Turner: Strange Roads Going Down.'' ISBN 0806130393. *Burkhart, J. A. [[1947]]. [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/wmh&CISOPTR=17428&CISOSHOW=17365&REC=3 The Turner Thesis: A Historian's Controversy.] ''Wisconsin Magazine of History'' 31, no. 1 (September): 70–83. *Cronon, William. [[1987]]. Revisiting the Vanishing Frontier: The Legacy of Frederick Jackson Turner. ''The Western Historical Quarterly'' 18, no. 2 (Aprilis): 157–76. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/969581 Textus in JSTOR.] *Cronon, E. David. [[1995]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120308071824/http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2Fwmh&CISOPTR=39780&CISOSHOW=39733&REC=18 An Uncommon Professor: Frederick Jackson Turner at Wisconsin.] ''Wisconsin Magazine of History'' 78, no. 4 (aestas): 276–93. *Curti, Merle E. [[1931]]. Frontier in American History: The Methodological Concepts of Frederick Jackson Turner. In ''Methods in Social Science: A Case Book,'' ed. Stuart Rice, 353–67. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100511014109/http://www.questia.com/read/20912205?title=Methods%20in%20Social%20Science%3A%20A%20Case%20Book Editio interretialis.] *Faragher, John Mack, ed. [[1994]]. ''Rereading Frederick Jackson Turner: The Significance of the Frontier in American History and Other Essays.'' Novi Eboraci: Holt. ISBN 0-8050-3298-3. *Fernlund, Kevin Jon. [[2014]].. American Exceptionalism or Atlantic Unity? Frederick Jackson Turner and the Enduring Problem of American Historiography. ''New Mexico Historical Review'' 89 (aestas): 359–99. *Hall, Patricia Kelly, et Steven Ruggles. [[2004]]. "Restless in the midst of Their Prosperity": New Evidence on the Internal Migration of Americans, 1850–2000. ''Journal of American History'' 91 (3): 829–46. *Hofstadter, Richard. [[1949]]. Turner and the Frontier Myth. ''American Scholar'' 18 (4): 433–43. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41206669 Textus in JSTOR.] *Hofstadter, Richard. [[1968]]. ''The Progressive Historians: Turner, Beard, Parrington.'' *Hutton, T. R. C. [[2002]]. Beating a Dead Horse: the Continuing Presence of Frederick Jackson Turner in Environmental and Western History. ''International Social Science Review'' 77 (1-2): 47–57. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160319082917/http://www.biomedsearch.com/article/Beating-dead-horse-continuing-presence/92615712.html Editio interretialis.] *Jacobs, Wilbur R. [[1994]]. ''On Turner's Trail: 100 Years of Writing Western History.'' *Jensen, Richard. [[1980]]. On Modernizing Frederick Jackson Turner: The Historiography of Regionalism. ''The Western Historical Quarterly'' 11, no. 3 (Iulius): 307–22. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/967565 Textus in JSTOR.] *Limerick, Patricia N. [[1995]]. Turnerians All: The Dream of a Helpful History in an Intelligible World. ''American Historical Review'' 100: 697–716. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2168601 Textus in JSTOR.] *Nichols, Roger L. [[1986]]. ''American Frontier and Western Issues: A Historiographical Review.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20100511014115/http://www.questia.com/read/27690656?title=American%20Frontier%20and%20Western%20Issues%3A%20A%20Historiographical%20Review Editio interretialis.] *Scharff, Virginia, et al. [[2000]]. Claims and Prospects of Western History: A Roundtable. ''Western Historical Quarterly'' 31 (1): 25-46. ISSN 0043-3810. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/971244 Textus in JSTOR.] *Steiner, Michael C. [[1995]]. From Frontier to Region: Frederick Jackson Turner and the New Western History. ''Pacific Historical Review'' 64: 479–501. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/3640555 Textus in JSTOR.] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Frederick Jackson Turner|Fridericum Jackson Turner}}<!-- {{Wikisource author|Frederick Jackson Turner|Fridericum Jackson Turner}}--> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140217010045/http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/s_z/turner.htm Biographia Friderici Jackson Turner.] [[PBS]]. * {{cite web|title=Frederick Jackson Turner|url=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=au%3A%22Frederick+Jackson+Turner%22|publisher=[[JSTOR]].}} *[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WIReader Frederick Jackson Turner.] Wisconsin Electronic Reader. * {{Gutenberg author |id=Turner,+Frederick+Jackson | name=Frederick Jackson Turner}}<!-- * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Frederick Jackson Turner |sopt=t}} * {{Librivox author |id=10421}} * {{Find a Grave}}--> {{Lifetime|1861|1932|Turner, Fridericus Jackson}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Hopkinsiensis]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Historici Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Socii Academiae Artium et Scientiarum Americanae]] [[Categoria:Praemium Pulitzer]]<!--for history--> [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Harvardianae]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Wisconsinensis]] <!--ad Madisoniam--><!-- [[Category:People from Portage, Wisconsin]] [[Category:Presidents of the American Historical Association]] [[Category:Members of the American Antiquarian Society]]--> {{Myrias|Homines}} 35553evv5b42o1ik83ibuajb3myhgvz 118 282079 3958475 3958332 2026-05-05T17:07:06Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis */ 3958475 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. [[Portus|Portum]] habebat, unde [[merx|merces]] et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} [[Fasciculus:Ashkelon – The Canaanite city gate and ramparts.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Ascalonis Chananaeae porta.]] Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad {{Creanda|en|Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt|Domus Aegypti 11|undecimam dynastiam}} referuntur, et per dynastias {{Creanda|en|Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt|Domus Aegypti 18|XVIII}} ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]], urbs ab [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] [[Pharao]]ne rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas [[Gaza]]m cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18).<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}.</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]], urbs a [[Philistae]]is capta est. Ascalon saepe in [[narratio]]nibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Quae urbs tempore {{Creanda|en|Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)|Regnum Israeliticum (monarchia unita)|monarchiae Israeliticae}} adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, [[David]]que lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20),<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}.</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum caderet, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. [[Archaeologus|Archaeologi]] in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro Magno]] Ascalon se anno [[332 a.C.n.]] dedit, neque, ut [[Gaza]], laesa est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone [[floruit|floruerunt]]. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in [[libertas|libertatem]] se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Fasciculus:Ask NTL PARK.jpg|thumb|Columnae Romanae in Saepto Nationali Ascalonis.]] [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]], et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Aetas Byzantina|Aetate Byzantina]], urbs [[Religio Christiana|Christiana]] facta est. Ascalon sedes commercii [[vinum|vini]] optimi et [[frumentum|frumenti]] erat.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Vinum]] ex Ascalone illo tempore in [[Anglia]] repertum est.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://cbnisrael.org/2024/10/15/biblical-israel-ashkelon-4/ | titulus= Biblical Israel: Ashkelon | cognomen auctoris= Turnage | nomen auctoris= Marc | tempus=15-10-2024 | domus editoria=CBN Israel}}.</ref> === Medium Aevum === Anno [[637]] Ascalon ab Arabibus capta atque deleta est. Anno [[685]] urbs restituta est, in qua iam et [[Christianus|Christiani]] et [[Iudaei]] et [[Samaritani]] et [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]] habitabant. Inter religiones interdum erant conflictus, propter quos ecclesia in urbe anno [[937]] combusta est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Fasciculus:Battle of Ascalon-engraving.jpg | thumb | Pugna Ascalonis]] Cum [[Regnum Hierosolymitanum]] a [[Expeditio sacra|crucesignatis]] conditum esset, urbs inter Christianos et Musulmanos finis facta est. Diu exercitus circa urbem pugnaverunt, et anno [[1099]] [[Pugna Ascalonis|pugna Ascalonis]] committeretur. Crucesignati Ascalonem aliquandiu teneuerunt, deinde ad [[Oriens|orientem]] se receperunt. Ab anno [[1101]] ad annum [[1114]] Aegyptii terram sanctam capere conabantur, dum duus exercitus circa urbem saepissime puganabant. Anno [[1125]] Rex [[Balduinus II (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus II]] Ascalonem capere frustra conatus est, anno autem [[1154]] [[Balduinus III (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus III]] successit. Urbs crucesignatis magni momenti fuit; anno autem [[1187]], [[4 Septembris|quarto die mensis Septembris]], a [[Saladinus|Saladino]] capta est, qui castella, ne Christiani eis uterentur, delevit.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Anno [[1191]], [[Ricardus I (rex Angliae)|Rex Ricardus I]] Ascalonem recepit atque muros aedificavit, quos Arabes rursus deleverunt. Anno [[1240]], [[Ricardus (comes Cornubiae)|Ricardus comes Cornubiae]] urbem iterum munivit. Anno autem [[1247]], [[Ayyubidae]] urbem ceperunt. Anno [[1270]], urbs a [[Mamluci|Mamlucis]] capta atque deleta est, nec Crucesignati eam rursus condiderunt. Dua [[oppidum|oppida]] Arabum, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Magdala||he|qid=Q132129150}} et Iagur, prope Ascalonem antiquam condita sunt, in quibus homines ex Aegypto vivebant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Ascalonis propter excidionem, Magdala magni momenti facta est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= אשקלון - שכונת מגדל העברית | url= https://shimur.org/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C-%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA/ | domus editoria= מועצה לשימור אתרי מורשת בישראל | nomen auctoris 1= גד | cognomen auctoris 1= סובול | nomen auctoris 2= אבי | cognomen auctoris 2= ששון | tempus= 01-10-2008}}</ref> === Aetas Turcica ac Britannica === === Aetas Israelita === Die [[5 Novembris]] anno [[1948]], locus ab [[Israel|Israele]] captus est. Urbs primum [[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraice]] vocatus est “Migdal Aza”, postea “Migdal Gad”, anno tandem [[1951]] “Migdal Aškelon”. Anno [[1955]], urbs Migal Aškelon et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Afridar||he|qid=Q6632325}}, qui prope eam erat, in unum coniunctae sunt, et urbs una vocatur Ascalon.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/18231 | titulus= 70 שנה: 70 אירועים ודמויות מתולדות אשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 19-04-2018 00:14 | nomen auctoris 1= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris 1= פרנקל שלום | nomen auctoris 2=גייל | cognomen auctoris 2= מיכאלי | nomen auctoris 3= אורי| cognomen auctoris 3= קריספין| nomen auctoris 4=דוד | cognomen auctoris 4= לוי}}</ref> == Demographia == Anno [[2023]], 86.1 centesimae hominum qui in Ascalone vivebant [[Iudaei]] erant, 0.4 centesimae [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]], et 13.5 centesimae alias [[Religio|religiones]] profitebantur.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/2026/local_authorities23/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F.pdf | titulus= הרשויות המקומיות ישראל 2023 אשקלון | domus editoria= הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה }}.</ref> == Monumenta == === Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense === [[Fasciculus:Mosaic floor at Ashkelon.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|[[Opus tessellatum]] in Saepto Nationali Ascalonense]] Ubi fuit urbs antiqua hodie est [[Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense]],<ref name="placesToVisit"/> quod anno [[1964]] primum [[saeptum nationale]] in Israele designatum est.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-2124593,00.html | titulus= הגן הלאומי באשקלון | nomen auctoris= בועז | cognomen auctoris= כרמל | tempus= 26-09-2002 10:59 | domus editoria= ynet }}.</ref> Muri, qui urbem circumdederunt, in eo loco quoque hodie sunt. Saeptum [[hortus|hortum]] multis [[statua|statuis]] Romanis ornatum habet.<ref name="placesToVisit">{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Ashkelon.html#Ashkelon | titulus= Ashkelon & Surroundings PLACES TO VISIT | domus editoria=Jewish Virtual Library}}.</ref> Altitudo vallis Chananaeae est 15 metra, latitudo 30 metra, longitudo 2200 metra.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.mako.co.il/travel-israel/magazine-themostbeautifulcities/Article-78f8f49c8c26371026.htm | domus editoria= mako | titulus= חופש הערים הכי יפות בארץ. מה יש לעשות באשקלון| tempus=19-05-2021}}.</ref> In saepto est basilica Romana, quam [[archeologus|archaeologi]] ab [[Herodes Magnus|Herode]] conditam esse putant,<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/2000-year-old-basilica-unearthed-in-ashkelon-669665 |titulus=2,000-year-old basilica unearthed in Ashkelon | nomen auctoris=Rosella | cognomen auctoris=Tercatin | domus editoria=Jerusalem Post | tempus=31-05-2021 19:25}}.</ref> et maximum in orbe terrarum canum coemeterium.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-5047211,00.html | titulus=תעלומת בית הקברות לכלבים הגדול בעולם שהתגלה באשקלון | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= קמר| tempus= 25-11-2017 07:59 | domus editoria= ynet}}.</ref> Anno [[2024]] Saeptum quintum in popularitate in Israele fuit; anno autem [[2025]] secundum.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= גם ב-2025 – זה אתר הטיולים הפופולרי בישראל | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/vacation/israeltrips/article/rjp9q7egwl | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= רוזן| domus editoria=ynet | tempus= 08-12-2025 15:00 }}.</ref> Multa animalia quoquoe in hoc loco vivunt. [[Dendrocopos syriacus]], [[Upapa]], et [[Psittacula krameri]] in cavis arborum [[Tamarix|tamaricis]] veterum nidificant; [[Prinia gracilis]], [[Burhinus]], [[Passer hispaniolensis]], et [[Lanius nubicus]] in campis. [[Jynx torquilla]] et [[Luscinia svecica]] hieme in saepto inveniuntur. [[Laudakia stellio]], [[Vulpes vulpes]], [[Gazella gazella gazella]], [[Herpestes]], et [[Caretta caretta]] quoque invenientur in hoc loco.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/environment-science/article/skv5vvbsn | titulus= מחרדונים ועד נמיות: הצצה לעולם החי הקסום בגן הלאומי תל אשקלון | domus editoria= ynet | tempus= 28-07-2023 16:28}}.</ref> ===Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis=== [[Fasciculus:מרינה אשקלון.PNG | thumb |upright=0.8|Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis.]] {{Creanda|he| מרינה אשקלון | Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis}}, anno [[1991]] conditus, locus est ad navigia velifera et [[Navis lusoria |naves lusorias]] ancorandas, et multasque [[Popina sellariola| popinas sellariolas]] habet.<ref>{{Opus| url= https://baliletayel.co.il/atraction/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%93-%D7%9E/ | titulus= המרינה של אשקלון – טיילת אטרקטיבית לצד מעגן סירות | domus editoria= בא לי לטייל}}.</ref> Portus, qui plerumque ad oblectamentum destinatur, in {{Creanda| en| Twelve-Day War |bello contra Iraniam}} magni momenti factus est. Homines eo usi sunt ut via ad Israëlem ingrediendum et ex eo egrediendum esset, cum [[aeroportus]] clausus esset.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/95583 | titulus= מי היה מאמין? זה התפקיד של המרינה באשקלון במלחמה עם איראן | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 18-06-2025 15:22}}.</ref> Porum visitant non modo qui in Ascalone habitant, sed quoque in [[Berosaba]], [[Azotus|Azoto]], [[Kiriat-Gat]], et aliis urbibus.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.israelhayom.co.il/travel/tourism-news/article/19966651 | titulus= שעה מתל אביב: מתחם הבילוי שעבר מהפך - וכולם נוהרים אליו | nomen auctoris= ליאת | cognomen auctoris= מופז מילצ'ן | tempus= 23-02-2026 19:40 | domus editoria= ישראל היום}}</ref> === Monumentum in honorem caesorum in bellis Israel === [[Fasciculus:Lanoflim Askelon 11.jpg | thumb |upright=0.8|[[Monumentum]] in honorem caesorum in bellis Israeliensibus.]] {{Creanda|he|אנדרטה לנופלים (אשקלון) | Monumentum in honorem caesorum in bellis Israel}} in prato herboso est ante [[Curia municipalis|curiam municipalem]]. Elementum sculptile compositum virtutem et bellum significat. Parietes aedificii sexanguli tabulas marmoris nigras constant, in quibus inscripta sunt nomina caesorum. In parite contra inscriptum est “Aeternum vobis gratias agimus. De gerenatione in generationem gloriam eorum narrabimus.”<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.izkor.gov.il/monument/en_d9b0257bc0e71a1983f1ec8d7e8bde66/ | titulus= אנדרטה לנופלים במערכות ישראל. אשקלון| domus editoria= יזכור }}.</ref> == Urbes geminae == * {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | domus editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]] (ab anno [[2011]])<ref>{{Opus | tempus= 23-02-2011 | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה"ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | tempus= 2011-03-01 13:16 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Francia}} [[Aquae Sextiae]], [[Francia]] (ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.aixenprovence.fr/Ashkelon-ISRAEL | titulus=Ashkelon (ISRAEL) | domus editoria= aixenprovence.fr}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Germania}} [[Pancovium]], [[Germania]] (Ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-pankow/ueber-den-bezirk/staedtepartner/artikel.1535473.en.php | titulus = City Partnerships | domus editoria= Bezirksamt Pankow}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://pankow-ashkelon.org/en/about-us | titulus= About Us | domus editoria= Freundeskreis Berlin Pankow-Ashkelon}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Portlandia (Oregonia)|Portlandia]], [[Oregonia]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[1987]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.studycountry.com/wiki/what-is-portland-oregon-sister-city | titulus=What is Portland Oregon sister city? | domus editoria= studycountry.com}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Baltimora (Terra Mariae)|Baltimora]], [[Terra Mariae]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2003]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://baltimorefishbowl.com/stories/baltimores-awkward-relationship-sister-cities/ |domus editoria= Baltimore Fish Bowl | titulus=Baltimore’s Awkward Relationship with Our Sister Cities |nomen auctoris=Rachel | cognomen auctoris=Monroe | tempus=22-04-2014}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishtimes.com/baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-supports-israeli-city-after-rocket-strikes/ | titulus= Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership Supports Israeli City After Rocket Strikes | nomen auctoris=Jillian |cognomen auctoris=Diamond | tempus=24-05-2023 | domus editoria=Jewish Times}}</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://associated.org/stories/the-baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-celebrating-20-years/ | titulus=The Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership: Celebrating 20 Years | domus editoria= The Associated Jewish Federation in Baltimore}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Sacramentum (California)|Sacramentum]], [[California]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2012]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-battle-sacramento-okays-sisterhood-with-ashkelon/ | domus editoria= Times of Israel | titulus= After battle, Sacramento okays sisterhood with Ashkelon | nomen auctoris= Joshua | cognomen auctoris= Davidovich | tempus=15-08-2012}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/sumy-ukraine-becomes-sacramentos-latest-sister-city/ | titulus=Sumy, Ukraine becomes Sacramento's latest Sister City | domus editoria= CBS News | nomen auctoris=Cecilio | cognomen auctoris= Padilla| tempus=29-06-2023}} “Eleven other cities have been named Sister Cities with Sacramento … Ashkelon, Israel”</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://jweekly.com/2012/08/17/its-unanimous-sacramento-ashkelon-now-sister-cities/ | domus editoria= Jewish Weekly | titulus= Its unanimous: Sacramento, Ashkelon now sister cities | nomen auctoris= Emma | cognomen auctoris=Silvers |tempus=17-08-2012}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Polonia}} [[Sopot (Polonia)|Sopot]], [[Polonia]] (ab anno [[1993]] ad annum [[2025]])<ref>{{Opus | titulus= Sopot pierwszym samorządem w Polsce, który zerwał partnerstwo z izraelskim miastem. Zdecydowali o tym radni | url= https://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/7,35612,32429747,sopot-pierwszy-w-polsce-zerwal-partnerstwo-z-izraelskim-miastem.html | tempus=27-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= Maciej | cognomen auctoris= Pietrzak | domus editoria= wyborcza.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= הלחץ הפרו-פלסטיני הכריע 30 שנות יחסים: בוטל הסכם "ערים תאומות" בין אשקלון לסופוט | url= https://www.maariv.co.il/news/world/article-1257675 | tempus=01-12-2025 | nomen auctoris= דן | cognomen auctoris= עזרא | domus editoria= מעריב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "בגלל רצח העם בעזה": עיירת נופש בפולין ביטלה ברית ערים תאומות עם אשקלון | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1ucjukbbx | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris 1= איתמר | cognomen auctoris 1= אייכנר | domus editoria= ynet | nomen auctoris 2= רוני | cognomen auctoris 2= גרין שאולוב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= לאחר 32 שנים: בוטלה שותפות עיר תאומה עם אשקלון בגלל "רצח עם בעזה" | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/99197 | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= דוד | cognomen auctoris= לוי | domus editoria= כאן חדשות דרום אשקלון}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "רצח עם": העיר באירופה שביטלה הסכם ערים עם אשקלון | url= https://www.i24news.tv/he/news/international/europe/artc-30d542eb | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= מעיין | cognomen auctoris= רפאל | domus editoria= i24}}.</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ucraina}} [[Uman]], [[Regio Circassiensis]], [[Ucraina]] (ab anno [[2010]])<ref>{{Opus|url=https://uman-rada.gov.ua/index.php/mizhnarodni-zviazky | domus editoria=Уманська міська рада Виконавчий комітет | titulus=Міжнародні зв'язки}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|India}} [[Vadodara]], [[Guzarata]], [[India]] (ab anno [[2017]])<ref>{{Opus | url = https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/municipality/10841 | titulus= אשקלון-בארודה ערים תאומות: ראש הממשלה מברך| domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | nomen auctoris= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris= פרנקל שלום | tempus= 8-12-2017 15:13 }}</ref><ref>{{Opus| url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/11526 | titulus= העירייה: כ-2,000 משתתפים בפסטיבל הודו באשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון| nomen auctoris= אלירם | cognomen auctoris= משה | tempus= 20-12-2017 12:07 }}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Israel]] [[Categoria:Urbes antiquae]] [[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]] 58qd5huz5ezd07a18tllzh909ztdcuz 3958477 3958475 2026-05-05T17:09:50Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis */ 3958477 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. [[Portus|Portum]] habebat, unde [[merx|merces]] et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} [[Fasciculus:Ashkelon – The Canaanite city gate and ramparts.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Ascalonis Chananaeae porta.]] Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad {{Creanda|en|Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt|Domus Aegypti 11|undecimam dynastiam}} referuntur, et per dynastias {{Creanda|en|Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt|Domus Aegypti 18|XVIII}} ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]], urbs ab [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] [[Pharao]]ne rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas [[Gaza]]m cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18).<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}.</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]], urbs a [[Philistae]]is capta est. Ascalon saepe in [[narratio]]nibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Quae urbs tempore {{Creanda|en|Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)|Regnum Israeliticum (monarchia unita)|monarchiae Israeliticae}} adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, [[David]]que lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20),<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}.</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum caderet, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. [[Archaeologus|Archaeologi]] in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro Magno]] Ascalon se anno [[332 a.C.n.]] dedit, neque, ut [[Gaza]], laesa est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone [[floruit|floruerunt]]. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in [[libertas|libertatem]] se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Fasciculus:Ask NTL PARK.jpg|thumb|Columnae Romanae in Saepto Nationali Ascalonis.]] [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]], et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Aetas Byzantina|Aetate Byzantina]], urbs [[Religio Christiana|Christiana]] facta est. Ascalon sedes commercii [[vinum|vini]] optimi et [[frumentum|frumenti]] erat.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Vinum]] ex Ascalone illo tempore in [[Anglia]] repertum est.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://cbnisrael.org/2024/10/15/biblical-israel-ashkelon-4/ | titulus= Biblical Israel: Ashkelon | cognomen auctoris= Turnage | nomen auctoris= Marc | tempus=15-10-2024 | domus editoria=CBN Israel}}.</ref> === Medium Aevum === Anno [[637]] Ascalon ab Arabibus capta atque deleta est. Anno [[685]] urbs restituta est, in qua iam et [[Christianus|Christiani]] et [[Iudaei]] et [[Samaritani]] et [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]] habitabant. Inter religiones interdum erant conflictus, propter quos ecclesia in urbe anno [[937]] combusta est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Fasciculus:Battle of Ascalon-engraving.jpg | thumb | Pugna Ascalonis]] Cum [[Regnum Hierosolymitanum]] a [[Expeditio sacra|crucesignatis]] conditum esset, urbs inter Christianos et Musulmanos finis facta est. Diu exercitus circa urbem pugnaverunt, et anno [[1099]] [[Pugna Ascalonis|pugna Ascalonis]] committeretur. Crucesignati Ascalonem aliquandiu teneuerunt, deinde ad [[Oriens|orientem]] se receperunt. Ab anno [[1101]] ad annum [[1114]] Aegyptii terram sanctam capere conabantur, dum duus exercitus circa urbem saepissime puganabant. Anno [[1125]] Rex [[Balduinus II (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus II]] Ascalonem capere frustra conatus est, anno autem [[1154]] [[Balduinus III (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus III]] successit. Urbs crucesignatis magni momenti fuit; anno autem [[1187]], [[4 Septembris|quarto die mensis Septembris]], a [[Saladinus|Saladino]] capta est, qui castella, ne Christiani eis uterentur, delevit.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Anno [[1191]], [[Ricardus I (rex Angliae)|Rex Ricardus I]] Ascalonem recepit atque muros aedificavit, quos Arabes rursus deleverunt. Anno [[1240]], [[Ricardus (comes Cornubiae)|Ricardus comes Cornubiae]] urbem iterum munivit. Anno autem [[1247]], [[Ayyubidae]] urbem ceperunt. Anno [[1270]], urbs a [[Mamluci|Mamlucis]] capta atque deleta est, nec Crucesignati eam rursus condiderunt. Dua [[oppidum|oppida]] Arabum, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Magdala||he|qid=Q132129150}} et Iagur, prope Ascalonem antiquam condita sunt, in quibus homines ex Aegypto vivebant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Ascalonis propter excidionem, Magdala magni momenti facta est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= אשקלון - שכונת מגדל העברית | url= https://shimur.org/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C-%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA/ | domus editoria= מועצה לשימור אתרי מורשת בישראל | nomen auctoris 1= גד | cognomen auctoris 1= סובול | nomen auctoris 2= אבי | cognomen auctoris 2= ששון | tempus= 01-10-2008}}</ref> === Aetas Turcica ac Britannica === === Aetas Israelita === Die [[5 Novembris]] anno [[1948]], locus ab [[Israel|Israele]] captus est. Urbs primum [[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraice]] vocatus est “Migdal Aza”, postea “Migdal Gad”, anno tandem [[1951]] “Migdal Aškelon”. Anno [[1955]], urbs Migal Aškelon et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Afridar||he|qid=Q6632325}}, qui prope eam erat, in unum coniunctae sunt, et urbs una vocatur Ascalon.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/18231 | titulus= 70 שנה: 70 אירועים ודמויות מתולדות אשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 19-04-2018 00:14 | nomen auctoris 1= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris 1= פרנקל שלום | nomen auctoris 2=גייל | cognomen auctoris 2= מיכאלי | nomen auctoris 3= אורי| cognomen auctoris 3= קריספין| nomen auctoris 4=דוד | cognomen auctoris 4= לוי}}</ref> == Demographia == Anno [[2023]], 86.1 centesimae hominum qui in Ascalone vivebant [[Iudaei]] erant, 0.4 centesimae [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]], et 13.5 centesimae alias [[Religio|religiones]] profitebantur.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/2026/local_authorities23/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F.pdf | titulus= הרשויות המקומיות ישראל 2023 אשקלון | domus editoria= הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה }}.</ref> == Monumenta == === Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense === [[Fasciculus:Mosaic floor at Ashkelon.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|[[Opus tessellatum]] in Saepto Nationali Ascalonense]] Ubi fuit urbs antiqua hodie est [[Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense]],<ref name="placesToVisit"/> quod anno [[1964]] primum [[saeptum nationale]] in Israele designatum est.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-2124593,00.html | titulus= הגן הלאומי באשקלון | nomen auctoris= בועז | cognomen auctoris= כרמל | tempus= 26-09-2002 10:59 | domus editoria= ynet }}.</ref> Muri, qui urbem circumdederunt, in eo loco quoque hodie sunt. Saeptum [[hortus|hortum]] multis [[statua|statuis]] Romanis ornatum habet.<ref name="placesToVisit">{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Ashkelon.html#Ashkelon | titulus= Ashkelon & Surroundings PLACES TO VISIT | domus editoria=Jewish Virtual Library}}.</ref> Altitudo vallis Chananaeae est 15 metra, latitudo 30 metra, longitudo 2200 metra.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.mako.co.il/travel-israel/magazine-themostbeautifulcities/Article-78f8f49c8c26371026.htm | domus editoria= mako | titulus= חופש הערים הכי יפות בארץ. מה יש לעשות באשקלון| tempus=19-05-2021}}.</ref> In saepto est basilica Romana, quam [[archeologus|archaeologi]] ab [[Herodes Magnus|Herode]] conditam esse putant,<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/2000-year-old-basilica-unearthed-in-ashkelon-669665 |titulus=2,000-year-old basilica unearthed in Ashkelon | nomen auctoris=Rosella | cognomen auctoris=Tercatin | domus editoria=Jerusalem Post | tempus=31-05-2021 19:25}}.</ref> et maximum in orbe terrarum canum coemeterium.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-5047211,00.html | titulus=תעלומת בית הקברות לכלבים הגדול בעולם שהתגלה באשקלון | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= קמר| tempus= 25-11-2017 07:59 | domus editoria= ynet}}.</ref> Anno [[2024]] Saeptum quintum in popularitate in Israele fuit; anno autem [[2025]] secundum.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= גם ב-2025 – זה אתר הטיולים הפופולרי בישראל | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/vacation/israeltrips/article/rjp9q7egwl | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= רוזן| domus editoria=ynet | tempus= 08-12-2025 15:00 }}.</ref> Multa animalia quoquoe in hoc loco vivunt. [[Dendrocopos syriacus]], [[Upapa]], et [[Psittacula krameri]] in cavis arborum [[Tamarix|tamaricis]] veterum nidificant; [[Prinia gracilis]], [[Burhinus]], [[Passer hispaniolensis]], et [[Lanius nubicus]] in campis. [[Jynx torquilla]] et [[Luscinia svecica]] hieme in saepto inveniuntur. [[Laudakia stellio]], [[Vulpes vulpes]], [[Gazella gazella gazella]], [[Herpestes]], et [[Caretta caretta]] quoque invenientur in hoc loco.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/environment-science/article/skv5vvbsn | titulus= מחרדונים ועד נמיות: הצצה לעולם החי הקסום בגן הלאומי תל אשקלון | domus editoria= ynet | tempus= 28-07-2023 16:28}}.</ref> ===Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis=== [[Fasciculus:מרינה אשקלון.PNG | thumb |upright=0.8|Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis.]] {{Creanda|he| מרינה אשקלון | Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis}}, anno [[1991]] conditus, locus est ad navigia velifera et [[Navis lusoria |naves lusorias]] ancorandas, et multasque [[Popina sellariola| popinas sellariolas]] habet.<ref>{{Opus| url= https://baliletayel.co.il/atraction/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%93-%D7%9E/ | titulus= המרינה של אשקלון – טיילת אטרקטיבית לצד מעגן סירות | domus editoria= בא לי לטייל}}.</ref> Portus, qui plerumque ad oblectamentum destinatur, in {{Creanda| en| Twelve-Day War |bello contra Iraniam}} magni momenti factus est. Homines eo usi sunt ut via ad Israëlem ingrediendum et ex eo egrediendum esset, cum [[aeroportus]] clausus esset.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/95583 | titulus= מי היה מאמין? זה התפקיד של המרינה באשקלון במלחמה עם איראן | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 18-06-2025 15:22}}.</ref> Porum visitant non modo qui in Ascalone habitant, sed quoque in [[Berosaba]], [[Azotus|Azoto]], [[Kiriat-Gat]], et aliis urbibus.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.israelhayom.co.il/travel/tourism-news/article/19966651 | titulus= שעה מתל אביב: מתחם הבילוי שעבר מהפך - וכולם נוהרים אליו | nomen auctoris= ליאת | cognomen auctoris= מופז מילצ'ן | tempus= 23-02-2026 19:40 | domus editoria= ישראל היום}}.</ref> === Monumentum in honorem caesorum in bellis Israel === [[Fasciculus:Lanoflim Askelon 11.jpg | thumb |upright=0.8|[[Monumentum]] in honorem caesorum in bellis Israeliensibus.]] {{Creanda|he|אנדרטה לנופלים (אשקלון) | Monumentum in honorem caesorum in bellis Israel}} in prato herboso est ante [[Curia municipalis|curiam municipalem]]. Elementum sculptile compositum virtutem et bellum significat. Parietes aedificii sexanguli tabulas marmoris nigras constant, in quibus inscripta sunt nomina caesorum. In parite contra inscriptum est “Aeternum vobis gratias agimus. De gerenatione in generationem gloriam eorum narrabimus.”<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.izkor.gov.il/monument/en_d9b0257bc0e71a1983f1ec8d7e8bde66/ | titulus= אנדרטה לנופלים במערכות ישראל. אשקלון| domus editoria= יזכור }}.</ref> == Urbes geminae == * {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | domus editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]] (ab anno [[2011]])<ref>{{Opus | tempus= 23-02-2011 | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה"ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | tempus= 2011-03-01 13:16 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Francia}} [[Aquae Sextiae]], [[Francia]] (ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.aixenprovence.fr/Ashkelon-ISRAEL | titulus=Ashkelon (ISRAEL) | domus editoria= aixenprovence.fr}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Germania}} [[Pancovium]], [[Germania]] (Ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-pankow/ueber-den-bezirk/staedtepartner/artikel.1535473.en.php | titulus = City Partnerships | domus editoria= Bezirksamt Pankow}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://pankow-ashkelon.org/en/about-us | titulus= About Us | domus editoria= Freundeskreis Berlin Pankow-Ashkelon}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Portlandia (Oregonia)|Portlandia]], [[Oregonia]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[1987]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.studycountry.com/wiki/what-is-portland-oregon-sister-city | titulus=What is Portland Oregon sister city? | domus editoria= studycountry.com}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Baltimora (Terra Mariae)|Baltimora]], [[Terra Mariae]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2003]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://baltimorefishbowl.com/stories/baltimores-awkward-relationship-sister-cities/ |domus editoria= Baltimore Fish Bowl | titulus=Baltimore’s Awkward Relationship with Our Sister Cities |nomen auctoris=Rachel | cognomen auctoris=Monroe | tempus=22-04-2014}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishtimes.com/baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-supports-israeli-city-after-rocket-strikes/ | titulus= Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership Supports Israeli City After Rocket Strikes | nomen auctoris=Jillian |cognomen auctoris=Diamond | tempus=24-05-2023 | domus editoria=Jewish Times}}</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://associated.org/stories/the-baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-celebrating-20-years/ | titulus=The Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership: Celebrating 20 Years | domus editoria= The Associated Jewish Federation in Baltimore}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Sacramentum (California)|Sacramentum]], [[California]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2012]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-battle-sacramento-okays-sisterhood-with-ashkelon/ | domus editoria= Times of Israel | titulus= After battle, Sacramento okays sisterhood with Ashkelon | nomen auctoris= Joshua | cognomen auctoris= Davidovich | tempus=15-08-2012}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/sumy-ukraine-becomes-sacramentos-latest-sister-city/ | titulus=Sumy, Ukraine becomes Sacramento's latest Sister City | domus editoria= CBS News | nomen auctoris=Cecilio | cognomen auctoris= Padilla| tempus=29-06-2023}} “Eleven other cities have been named Sister Cities with Sacramento … Ashkelon, Israel”</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://jweekly.com/2012/08/17/its-unanimous-sacramento-ashkelon-now-sister-cities/ | domus editoria= Jewish Weekly | titulus= Its unanimous: Sacramento, Ashkelon now sister cities | nomen auctoris= Emma | cognomen auctoris=Silvers |tempus=17-08-2012}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Polonia}} [[Sopot (Polonia)|Sopot]], [[Polonia]] (ab anno [[1993]] ad annum [[2025]])<ref>{{Opus | titulus= Sopot pierwszym samorządem w Polsce, który zerwał partnerstwo z izraelskim miastem. Zdecydowali o tym radni | url= https://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/7,35612,32429747,sopot-pierwszy-w-polsce-zerwal-partnerstwo-z-izraelskim-miastem.html | tempus=27-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= Maciej | cognomen auctoris= Pietrzak | domus editoria= wyborcza.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= הלחץ הפרו-פלסטיני הכריע 30 שנות יחסים: בוטל הסכם "ערים תאומות" בין אשקלון לסופוט | url= https://www.maariv.co.il/news/world/article-1257675 | tempus=01-12-2025 | nomen auctoris= דן | cognomen auctoris= עזרא | domus editoria= מעריב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "בגלל רצח העם בעזה": עיירת נופש בפולין ביטלה ברית ערים תאומות עם אשקלון | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1ucjukbbx | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris 1= איתמר | cognomen auctoris 1= אייכנר | domus editoria= ynet | nomen auctoris 2= רוני | cognomen auctoris 2= גרין שאולוב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= לאחר 32 שנים: בוטלה שותפות עיר תאומה עם אשקלון בגלל "רצח עם בעזה" | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/99197 | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= דוד | cognomen auctoris= לוי | domus editoria= כאן חדשות דרום אשקלון}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "רצח עם": העיר באירופה שביטלה הסכם ערים עם אשקלון | url= https://www.i24news.tv/he/news/international/europe/artc-30d542eb | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= מעיין | cognomen auctoris= רפאל | domus editoria= i24}}.</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ucraina}} [[Uman]], [[Regio Circassiensis]], [[Ucraina]] (ab anno [[2010]])<ref>{{Opus|url=https://uman-rada.gov.ua/index.php/mizhnarodni-zviazky | domus editoria=Уманська міська рада Виконавчий комітет | titulus=Міжнародні зв'язки}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|India}} [[Vadodara]], [[Guzarata]], [[India]] (ab anno [[2017]])<ref>{{Opus | url = https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/municipality/10841 | titulus= אשקלון-בארודה ערים תאומות: ראש הממשלה מברך| domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | nomen auctoris= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris= פרנקל שלום | tempus= 8-12-2017 15:13 }}</ref><ref>{{Opus| url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/11526 | titulus= העירייה: כ-2,000 משתתפים בפסטיבל הודו באשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון| nomen auctoris= אלירם | cognomen auctoris= משה | tempus= 20-12-2017 12:07 }}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Israel]] [[Categoria:Urbes antiquae]] [[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]] kvhwtsa9ba1gpuhncptr0umbetuqiti 0 286584 3958521 3716811 2026-05-06T03:53:03Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina non annexa}} '''Franciscus Gilbert''' (vulgo ''François Gilbert''), alumnus [[universitas Argentoratensis|universitatis Argentoratensis]], est rerum scriptor [[Francia|Francogallicus]], consors investigator in [[Centre national de la recherche scientifique|Instituto generali de scientificis investigationibus]] (CNRS). Multos libros edidit ad [[Romani antiqui|historiam Romanam]] pertinentes, de militaribus et gladiatoriis rebus tractantes. Creavit [[Lugdunum|Lugdunensem]] consocationem ''Pacem Augustam'', quae restitutioni historiae Romanae operam dat. == Nexus externi == * [http://paxaugusta.fr/ Situs consocationis] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200623100830/https://criminocorpus.hypotheses.org/57379 Brevis descriptio scriptoris in interrete] * [https://www.actes-sud.fr/recherche/catalogue/collection/1304/contributeur_paragraph_contributeur/35635?keys= Libri, quibus Franciscus Gilbert interfuit (sive contributor, sive scriptor)]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{bio-stipula}} {{Nexus absunt}} [[Categoria:Historici Franciae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 20]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Argentoratensis]] h6yy8w9s1horbjteqmatkvs9lxjbxfm 0 288272 3958526 3951329 2026-05-06T04:55:17Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958526 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Franz v Sickingen.jpg|thumb|Franciscus de Sickingen, ultimus eques qui dicebatur, anno 1520]] [[File:Hutten-Sickingen-Denkmal 2015.jpg|thumb|Monumentum pro Hutten et Sickingen, ante Castellum Ebernburg]] [[File:BelagerungStWendelSickingenL1110474 (2).jpg|thumb|Sickingen obsidens oppidum Wendel in Saravia]] '''Franciscus''' ''vulgo'' Franz '''de Sickingen''' (natus die [[2 Martii]] [[1481]] in Castello Ebernburg apud [[Cruciniacum]], mortuus [[Landstulia]]e die [[7 Maii]] [[1523]]) fuit [[eques (medium aevum)|eques]] [[germania|Germanicus]] sat notus. ==Vita== Iam anno 1508 in servitiis imperatoris [[maximilianus I (imperator)|Maximiliani I]] contra [[Venetiae|Venetias]] pugnabat. Pace conciliata continuo in querelis implicatus erat, ut tunc in multis erat mos. Contra urbem [[Wormatia]]m e.g. vindicabat expulsionem Balthasari Schlör seditiosi, quem secretarium privatum instituit. Die 22 Martii 1514 mercatores Wormatienses apud [[Oppenheimium]] exspoliavit et oppidum pyrobolis incassum demolire temptavit. Proscriptus contra ducem [[Lotharingia]]e pro gravione Geroldseck bellabat. Rex [[Franciscus I (rex Franciae)|Franciscus I]] istum virum illustrem cum mercennariis eius muneribus variis praefecit. A civibus [[mettis|Divoduri Mediomatricorum]] in auxilium contra magistratus vocatus feliciter succurrere potuit. Itaque homines politici urbani non solum damna sarcire sed etiam libertates confirmare coacti sunt. Antequam pro ''Unione Suebica'' ducem Udalricus [[virtembergia|Wirtembergensem]] debellaret, [[Darmstadium]] aggressurus in [[Hassia]]e landgravum Philippum invectus est; causa fuit fraus familiari cuidam Sickingensi illata. Victoria die 23 Septembris 1518 parta multas pecunias sibi promisit, quarum solutio autem partim solummodo fieri potuit quoniam imperator pactum non confirmaverat. In [[Stuttgardia]] expuganda anno 1519 [[Ioannes Reuchlin]] protegebatur, quem postea in rixis cum [[ordo Fratrum Praedicatorum|Dominicanis]] iuvit. Udalrico duce depulso exercitus Sickingensis haud procul a [[francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurto]] castra posuit, ut principes electores adhortaretur de [[carolus V (imperator)|Caroli]] coronandi opportunitate. Attamen dignitatem gravionis accipere noluit et declaratus est ''consiliarius, zetarius, praefectus militum atque servus imperialis''. ==Reformationis propugnator== [[File:Franz de Sickingen, by Albert Dürer.jpg|thumb|Eques noster in imagine [[albertus Durerus|Dureri]]]] [[File:Die Gartenlaube (1860) b 581.jpg|thumb|Huldericus de Hutten praeceptor Francisci]] In Suebia consuetudinem cum [[huldericus de Hutten|Hulderico de Hutten]] contraxerat, quem ex anno 1520 semper circa se habebat. Eum valde movebat et pro [[Reformatio]]ne inflammare potuit. Mox coram publico fidem [[martinus Lutherus|Lutheranam]] novam extulit castella sua (Ebernburg, Landstuliae) asseclis reformatoriis patefacturus. Ea essent ''iustitiae deversoria'' pro amicis oppressis, quo privilegio utebantur e.g. [[Casparus Aquila]], [[Martinus Bucerus]] et [[Ioannes Oecolampadius]]. Pro imperatore catholico anno 1521 in Francogallos militum milia quindecim conscripsit comite [[nassovia|Nassoviensi]] duce. Qui [[sedan (Arduenna)|Sedan]] ceperunt et sine expugnatione [[Caroli Villa]]e in patriam redierunt. Sumptus omnes pro expeditione minime frugifera ipse solvere debuit. Res novas quasi in animo habuit pro Germania quoad politicam ecclesiamque, ut principatus abolirentur et equites Regni regerent. Mense Augusto 1522 [[Landavia]]e ''Foedus nobilium Rhenaniae Superioris'' condidit, cui praeerat; insuper burgenses una cum nobilibus contra principes coalescerent. Die 27 Augusti 1522 revera contra archiepiscopum [[augusta Trevirorum|Trevirensem]] Ricardum de Greiffenklau catholicissimum pugnam commisit. Arce Blieskastel (in [[Saravia]]) et oppido Wendel captis Augusta Trevirorum resistebat atque repugnabat. Quibus rebus neque reformatores summi annuebant. Franciscus de Sickingen ab imperialibus ipsis proscriptus est et principes Augustae Trevirorum, Hassiae et Palatinatus electoralis bellum in Franciscum paraverunt. Ab amicis desertus, Palatinatu vere anni 1523 invaso, ante arcem Lützelstein casum adversum habuit. Inde in burgo Landstulia a principibus obsidebatur; die 2 Maii 1523 sclopeto ictus quinque dies post se tradidit et mortuus est. Interim enim principales exercitus castellum ceperant. Sepultus est in fano catholico Landstuliensis. Pentecoste 1889 pro eo et Hutten in Castello Ebernburg monumentum splendidum erectum est. ==Bibliographia== *Kurt Baumann: Franz von Sickingen (1481–1523). In: ''Pfälzer Lebensbilder''. Tomus 1. Spirae 1964, p. 23–42. *Michael Benz: ''Sickingen-Bildnisse. Gesamtarchiv Schloss Ebnet'', Monaci 1985. *Karlheinz Schauder: ''Franz von Sickingen''. Institut für pfälzische Geschichte und Volkskunde, Lutrae 2006. *Reinhard Scholzen: Franz von Sickingen (1481–1523). In: Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde (ed.): ''Rheinische Lebensbilder. Band 14''. Droste Buchverlag, Coloniae Agrippinae 1994, S. 71–91. *Reinhard Scholzen: Franz von Sickingen (1481–1523): Fehde als Beruf. In: ''Österreichische Militärische Zeitschrift''. Nr. 5, 2014, p. 523–531. == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Franz von Sickingen|Franciscum de Sickingen}} * {{DNB-Portal|118613898}} * [http://www.vglandstuhl.de/landstuhl/tourismus/landstuhl/nanstein.html Burgum Sickingense Nanstein] * [http://landstuhl.info/PCs/page/search/Grabmal Imagines cippi]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://landstuhl.info/PCs/page/search/tags/Sickingen-Denkmal%20%28Burg%29 Imagines statuae in burgo] * Herwig Katzer: [https://www1.wdr.de/radio/wdr5/sendungen/zeitzeichen/franz-von-sickingen-100.html ''02.03.1481 - Geburtstag von Franz von Sickingen''], WDR (2.3.2016) *[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd118613898.html#ndbcontent Vita apud NDB] {{DEFAULTSORT:Sickingen, Franciscus de}} [[categoria:Nati 1481]] [[categoria:Mortui 1523]] [[categoria:Equites]] [[categoria:Incolae Germaniae]] [[categoria:Reformatio]] [[categoria:Historia Germaniae]] 8txmrfvzgsjsmotkj46kc2vahb8843h 0 289310 3958532 3813392 2026-05-06T07:22:43Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3958532 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Drop spindles.jpg|thumb|Fusi hodierni]] [[Fasciculus:Spindle with cotton yarn.jpg|thumb|Fusus de forma "fusiformi"]] '''Fusus''' {{victio|fusus|i|m}} est [[res domesticae|rerum domesticarum]] instrumentum [[netio]]nis, cuius ope [[fibra]]e (''aranea'') ex [[lana]], [[linum usitatissimum|lino]], [[cannabis|cannabi]], vel [[Linum xylinum|xylino]] constitutae stamina nentur. Dein ex stamine [[filum]] fabricatur. == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Wirtel01.png|[[Colus]], stamen, fusus Fasciculus:William-adolphe bouguereau the spinner.jpg|Mulier, stamina nens, cum [[colus|colu]] et fuso Fasciculus:Peter Paul Rubens - Sketches - WGA20439.jpg|[[Petrus Paulus Rubens|P.P. Rubens]]: [[Parcae]] tres ''Nona'', ''Decima'', et ''[[Parca]]'' [[Maria Medicaea|Mariae Medicaeae]] fatum nentes Fasciculus:Hunterian Psalter c. 1170 Eve spinning.jpg|Eva manu dextra fusum tenens </gallery> == Nexus externi == * ''woodlandwoodworking'': [https://woodlandwoodworking.bigcartel.com/types-of-spindles Varia genera fusorum]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Vita cotidiana]] [[Categoria:Textilia]] 31ryl9c5rhc1r7zlvmwqyf7wuzdlkia 0 298351 3958478 3954836 2026-05-05T17:10:49Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3958478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Harrius Eduardus Styles}} (vulgo ''Harry Edward Styles''; natus [[Rubeum Fossatum|Rubeo Fossato]] in [[Vigorniensis comitatus|Vigorniensi comitatu]] die [[1 Februarii]] [[1994]]) est [[cantor]], [[compositor]] [[carmen|carminum]], [[histrio]]que [[Anglia|Anglicus]], olim socius [[One Direction]] [[grex musicus|gregis musici]]. ==Biographia== Styles iam [[infans]] in Holmes Chapel migravit. Parentes, Anne Selley et Desmond Styles, se separaverunt cum Harrius septem annos natus esset. Harrius [[soror]]em ex iisdem parentibus natam, ac fratrem sororemque ex altero patre natos habet. Factus est celeber anno [[2010]], cum in ''[[The X-Factor]],'' spectaculo musico [[televisio|televisifico]], esset; tunc creatus est [[grex musicus|grex]] One Direction, cuius alii cantores erant [[Niall Horan]], [[Zayn Malik]], [[Gulielmus Payne]], et [[Ludovicus Tomlinson]]. Qui omnes ex anno [[2016]] non iam simul sed soli cantant. === One Direction === ''One Direction'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|grex puerilis||en|qid=Q216337}} Britannico-Hibernicus, anno [[2010]] Londinii formatus est, causā programmatis ''The X Factor''. Quintetum, tum compositum ex Harry Styles, Liam Payne, Zayn Malik, Niall Horan, et Louis Tomlinson, a Simon Cowell patrocinio accepit. Postquam auditiones suas fecerunt et a certamine expulsi sunt, Nicole Scherzinger, una ex iudicibus, suadere coepit ut in grege formarentur. Grex One Direction, cuius nomen a Scherzinger datum est, cito popularis factus est et plurimos successus adeptus est. In secundo semestri anni [[2011]], primum single suum, «What Makes You Beautiful», ediderunt, quod in numerum unum chartarum Regni Uniti et Hiberniae debutavit. Grex etiam plures praemia accepit, inter quae praemium Brit Award pro “Best British Group” et MTV Video Music Award pro “Best Pop Video.”<ref>http://www.allmusic.com/artist/one-direction-mn0002766592</ref> Post tempus, Zayn Malik ab grege discessit, et reliqui sodales in musica continuaverunt. Sed etiam post discessum ab One Direction, Harry Styles, unus ex primis membris, viam solitariam in musica confestim ingressus est. Anno [[2017]], primum album suum solisticum, «Harry Styles», edidit, quod ab omnibus laudatum est et successus magnum adeptus est. Pro hoc album, Styles praemium Brit Award pro “British Solo Artist” accepit. Postea, alium album, «Fine Line», anno [[2019]] publicavit, qui etiam laudes et successus multos acceperat. Inter praemia pro hoc album sunt Grammy Award pro “Best Pop Solo Performance” et Brit Award pro “British Male Solo Artist.” Sic, Harry Styles, ab One Direction discedens, propriam viam in musica mirabiliter sequutus est. == Notae == <references /> ==Bibliographia== *Rogers, Jude. [[2017]]. "Harry Styles: teen star turned serious player?" ''The Guardian,'' 14 Maii 2017. [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/may/13/harry-styles-debut-solo-album-one-direction-observer-profile Editio interretialis.] ==Nexus externi== *[https://hstyles.co.uk/ Situs interretialis Styles proprius.] {{Lifetime|1994||Styles, Harrius}} [[Categoria:Actores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Cantores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Cantores musicae popularis]] l5sf89yryf7xjlozrev8pxgzun0kkim 0 303288 3958470 3957397 2026-05-05T17:04:56Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3958470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Ricardus Olmstead}}, vulgo plene ''Richard Glenn Olmstead'' (anno [[1951]] natus), est [[botanista]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]], qui praesertim in [[phylogenetica]]m [[ratio]]ne [[biologia molecularis|biologico moleculari]] inquirit. Doctoratum apud [[Universitas Vasingtoniensis|Universitatem Vasingtoniensem]] meruit propter dissertationem de genetica generis ''[[Scutellaria]]e''; mox cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Galfridus Palmer|Galfrido Palmer|en|qid=Q2190315}} in ordinatam cladi [[Asteridae|Asteridarum]] rationem inquisivit. Apud [[universitas Coloratensis|Universitatem Coloratensem]] quinque annos operam dedit. Denuo almam matrem petivit, ubi [[professor]] botanicae meret. Sodalis fuit [[grex phylogeneticus Angiospermarum|gregis phylogenetici Angiospermarum]], cuius labores anno [[2016]] perfecti sunt. == Scripta selecta == * 1999 (cum aliis) : "Phylogeny and Provisional Classification of the Solanaceae Based on Chloroplast DNA" in M. Nee et al., edd., ''Solanaceae IV'' (Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, 1999) pp. 111-137 * 2001 (cum aliis) : "[https://web.archive.org/web/20220310103856/https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2307/2657024 Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae]" in ''American Journal of Botany'' vol. 88 (2001) pp. 348–361 * 2002 : "[https://www.paperzz.com/doc/9427583/whatever-happened-to-the-scrophulariaceae%3F- Whatever happened to the Scrophulariaceae?]" in ''Fremontia'' vol. 30 (2002) pp. 13–22 * 2008 (cum aliis) : "A Molecular Phylogeny of the Solanaceae" in ''Taxon'' vol. 57 (2008) pp. 1159-1181 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27756771 JSTOR] * 2011 (cum Ryan J. Miller [primo auctore] aliisque) : "Color by Numbers: Nuclear Gene Phylogeny of Jaltomata (Solanaceae), Sister Genus to Solanum, Supports Three Clades Differing in Fruit Color" in ''Systematic Botany'' vol. 36 (2011) pp. 153-162 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23028961 JSTOR] * 2013 (cum [[Tiina Särkinen]], [[Lynn Bohs]], [[Alexandra Knapp|Sandra Knapp]]) : "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258957303_A_phylogenetic_framework_for_evolutionary_study_of_the_nightshades_Solanaceae_A_dated_1000-tip_tree A phylogenetic framework for evolutionary study of the nightshades (Solanaceae): a dated 1000-tip tree]" in ''BMC Evolutionary Biology'' vol. 13 (2013) 214 * 2014 (cum Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez [prima auctrice]) : "[https://web.archive.org/web/20210225052630/https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.3732/ajb.1300394 Phylogeny of Lamiidae]" in ''American Journal of Botany'' vol. 101 (2014) pp. 287–299 {{Botanistae|Olmstead}} == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} * [https://www.biology.washington.edu/people/profile/richard-olmstead Pagina propria]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} apud [[Universitas Vasingtoniensis|universitatem Vasingtoniensem]] {{Lifetime|1951||Olmstead, Ricardus}} [[Categoria:Botanistae Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Phylogenetici]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Coloratensis]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Vasingtoniensis]] 4xhlh2s9mh5lvq5st2eqq2xkqaboixl 0 304942 3958473 3955761 2026-05-05T17:06:21Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3958473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Elisabetha Bethsabee Chávez}}, vulgo plene ''Betssy Betzabet Chávez Chino,'' ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Civitas Nova (Peruvia)|Civitate Nova|es|qid=Q3825263}} die [[3 Iunii]] [[1989]] nata) est [[politicus|politica]] [[Peruvia]]e. A die [[25 Novembris]] [[2022]] usque in [[7 Decembris]] [[2022|huius anni]] [[primus minister]] meruit. Alumna est [[universitas Tacnensis|universitatis Basadre Tacnensis]] universitatisque Iosephi Caroli Mariátegui urbis [[Moquegua]]e, ubi iuribus studuit. [[Tacna]]e deinde advocata operam dedit, sed anno [[2021]] legata est congressui Peruano. Ministra laboris fuit a die [[6 Octobris]] [[2021]] ad [[26 Maii]] [[2022]] sub tribus primis ministris; deinde ministra a cultura a die [[5 Augusti]] [[2022]], primo ministro [[Hannibal Torres|Hannibale Torres]]. Cui successor prima ministra die [[25 Novembris]] [[2022]] facta est a praeside [[Petrus Castillo|Petro Castillo]]. == Nexus externi == * "[https://infomercado.pe/betssy-chavez-chino-hoja-de-vida-biografia-perfil-y-quien-es-la-nueva-ministra-de-trabajo/ Betssy Chávez Chino: hoja de vida, biografía, perfil y quién es la nueva ministra de Trabajo]" (6 Octobris 2021) apud ''Info Mercado'' * "[https://diariocorreo.pe/politica/perfil-de-betsy-chavez-nueva-ministra-de-trabajo-que-reemplaza-a-iber-maravi-noticia/ Perfil de Betsy Chávez, nueva ministra de Trabajo que reemplaza a Iber Maraví]" (6 Octobris 2021) apud ''Diario Correo'' * "[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/11/26/en-vivo-juramentacion-del-gabinete-de-betssy-chavez-en-vivo/ Pedro Castillo tomó juramento al gabinete liderado por Betssy Chávez con seis nuevos ministros]" (26 Novembris 2022) apud ''InfoBAE'' * "[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/12/10/betssy-chavez-no-asistio-a-cita-de-la-fiscalia-pero-visito-a-pedro-castillo-en-la-dinoes/ Betssy Chávez no asistió a cita de la Fiscalía, pero visitó a Pedro Castillo en la Dinoes]" (10 Decembris 2022) apud ''InfoBAE'' {{Primi ministri Peruviae}} {{Lifetime|1989||Chavez, Elisabetha Bethsabee}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Tacnensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni universitatum et scholarum Moqueguensium]] [[Categoria:Gubernatores civitatum]] [[Categoria:Iuris consulti]] [[Categoria:Ministri culturae]] [[Categoria:Ministri laboris]] [[Categoria:Politici Peruviae]] iv4jwelv235stqfwxvgvtirt2168hhh 0 310106 3958520 3828844 2026-05-06T02:53:27Z LilyKitty 18316 de Praemio Goncourt anno 2002 3958520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Paschalis Quignard''', vulgo ''Pascal Quignard'' (natus anno [[1948]]), est [[philosophus]], [[fabellarum scriptor]], et [[poeta]] [[Francogallice|Francogallus]], atque etiam [[poeta]] Latinus. Anno [[1979]], protulit farraginem [[carmen|carminum]] Latinorum cui titulus ''Inter aerias fagos'' est. Anno [[2002]], [[Praemium Goncourt]] cum mythistoria '' Les Ombres errants'' accepit. ==Bibliographia== * ''Inter aerias fagos'', cum translatione in linguam Francogallicam Emmanuelis Hocquard, 1979. ==Nexus externi== {{fontes biographici}} {{Lifetime|1948| |Quignard, Paschalis}} [[Categoria:Auctores Francogallici]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Franciae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]] 95fjqfcwm3moygw3nf1nl7efj6dca3p 3958547 3958520 2026-05-06T11:55:18Z IacobusAmor 1163 3958547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Paschalis Quignard''', vulgo ''Pascal Quignard'' (natus anno [[1948]]), est [[philosophus]], [[fabellarum scriptor]], et [[poeta]] [[Francia|Francicus]], atque etiam [[poeta]] qui [[Latine]] scribit. Anno [[1979]], farraginem [[carmen|carminum]] Latinorum cui titulus ''Inter aerias fagos'' protulit. Anno [[2002]], [[Praemium Goncourt]] pro [[mythistoria]] ''Les Ombres Errants'' ('Umbrae Errantes') accepit. ==Bibliographia== * ''Inter aerias fagos'', cum translatione in linguam Francogallicam Emmanuelis Hocquard, 1979. ==Nexus externi== {{fontes biographici}} {{Lifetime|1948| |Quignard, Paschalis}} [[Categoria:Auctores Francogallici]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Franciae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]] bm8ijjlyj8ocmgpqg76bk1mz863pfxl 0 311697 3958480 3956521 2026-05-05T17:20:42Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3958480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen | genus = Femininum | origo = Anglica | significatio = fortasse “amata” | imago = Marilyn Monroe in How to Marry a Millionaire.jpg | capitulum = [[Marilyna Monroe]], actrix Americana | dies = }} {{res|Marilyna}}<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Gross | nomen 1 = Nicolaus | cognomen 2 = Jüttner | nomen 2 = Julia | titulus = Militem Americanum traumate laborantem amicam dilaceravisse | tempus = 2006-10-26 | domus editoria = Ephemeris | url = http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/inorbe.php?id=175 }}: “{{lectio|Marilynam}} a se separatim viventem 50 ictibus cultri dilaceravi.”</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Novocomensis | nomen 1 = Herimannus | cognomen 2 = McGown | nomen 2 = Catharina | titulus = Quomodo comedatur felicitatis gratia | annus = 2012 | domus editoria = Ephemeris | url = http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2012/nuntius2.php?id=611 }}: “Escarum index animum hilarat, nam plerisque ferculis nomina celebrium hominum inconstantium tribuuntur, ut Agathae Christie, {{lectio|Marilynae Monroe}} et Winstonii Churchill.”</ref> est [[praenomen]] femininum ([[Anglice]] ''Marilyn'', [[Francogallice]] ''Marilyne''<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. “[https://www.behindthename.com/name/marilyne Marilyne]”. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> vel ''Marie-Line'', [[Italiane]] ''Maria Lina''), quod e nomine Hebraico ''[[Maria]]'' atque [[Suffixum|suffixo]] ''-lyn'' componitur.<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. “[https://www.behindthename.com/name/marilyn Marilyn]”. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref><ref>Vide paginam ''[https://www.etymonline.com/word/Marilyn Marilyn]'' apud ''Online Etymology Dictionary''. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> Anglice e duobus nominibus ''Mary'' and ''Lynn'' compositum videtur atque inde vicesimo saeculo peregre adoptatum esse. == Mulieres == * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Marilyna Buferd||en|qid=Q3847970}} * [[Marilyn Hacker]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Marilyna Knowlden||en|qid=Q3847971}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Marilyna Maxwell||en|qid=Q2301884}} * [[Marilyna Monroe]] * [[Marilyn Musgrave]] * [[Marilynne Robinson]] * [[Marilyn Waltz]] * [[Marilyn Wescott Meltzer]] == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[1486 Marilyn]], [[asteroides]] [[Categoria:Nomina composita]] [[Categoria:Praenomina feminina]] qnrvhq20ntxmsbal4o5gpnu39z6g5gr 0 311847 3958483 3821213 2026-05-05T17:32:45Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3958483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Lake Tahoe AleWorX - 2021-10-19 - Sarah Stierch 01.jpg|thumb|[[Signum]] mensae 79 in [[caupona]].]] {{res|79}}, [[numeri Romani|numeris Romanis]] {{res|LXXIX}}, [[littera|litterisque]] {{res|septuaginta novem}} sive {{res|undeoctoginta}} scriptus, est [[numerus naturalis]] post [[78 (numerus)|78]] et ante [[80 (numerus)|80]]. [[Numerus ordinalis]] congruens {{res|septuage(n)simus nonus}}, [[numerus distributivus]] {{res|septuageni noveni}}, [[adverbium]] numerale {{res|septuagies nonies}} est. Eius [[divisio (mathematica)|divisores]] sunt [[1 (numerus)|1]] et 79 ipse. ==In mathematica== '''79''' est: * Numerus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Paritas (mathematica|impar|en|qid=Q230967}}. * Minimus numerus qui summa minorum quam undeviginti {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Potestas quarts|potestatum quartarum|en|qid=Q840676}} repraesentari non potest. * [[Numerus primus]] vicensimus secundus (inter [[73 (numerus|73]] et [[83 (numerus)|83]]). * Solus numerus primus sine {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Primus gemellus|primo gemello|en|qid=Q110863}}, quia [[77 (numerus)|77]] et [[81 (numerus)|81]] sunt numeri compositie.<ref>{{Cite OEIS |A007510 |Single (or isolated or non-twin) primes: Primes p such that neither p-2 nor p+2 is prime. |access-date=2022-12-05 }}</ref> * Minimus numerus primus ''p'' pro quo {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Realis campus quadraticus|realis campus quadraticus|en|qid=Q625519}} '''Q'''[{{sqrt|''p''}}]{{dubsig}} habet {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Idealis classium grex|numerum classis idealis|en|qid=Q912083}} maiorem quam 1 (videlicet 3).<ref>H. Cohen, ''A Course in Computational Algebraic Number Theory,'' GTM 138 (Springer Verlag, 1993), Appendix B2, p. 507.<!-- The table lists fields by [[Real quadratic field#Discriminant|discriminant]], which is 4''p'' for '''Q'''[{{sqrt|''p''}}] when ''p'' is [[modular arithmetic|congruent]] to 3 modulo 4, as is the case for 79, so the entry appears at discriminant 316.--></ref> * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Primus consobrinus||en|qid=Q1191657}} cum 83. * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Emirp||en|qid=Q500623}} in [[Systema numericum decimale|systemate numerico decimali]] quia reversus numeri 79 ([[97 (numerus)|97]]) etiam est numerus primus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oeis.org/A006567|title=Sloane's A006567 : Emirps|website=The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|publisher=OEIS Foundation|access-date=2016-05-29}},</ref> * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Primus fortunatus||en=Fortunate prime}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oeis.org/A046066|title=Sloane's A046066 : Fortunate primes|website=The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|publisher=OEIS Foundation|access-date=2016-05-29}}.</ref> * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Primus rotundus||en|qid=Q5121674}}.<ref>[https://oeis.org/A068652 Numbers such that every cyclic permutation is a prime.]</ref> * Numerus primus qui etiam est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|primus Gaussianus||en|qid=Q3343089}} quia formam habet {{nowrap|4''n'' + 3}}. * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Primus felix||en=Happy prime}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oeis.org/A035497|title=Sloane's A035497 : Happy primes|website=The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|publisher=OEIS Foundation|access-date=2016-05-29}}.</ref> * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Primus Higgsianus||en|qid=Q3208514}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oeis.org/A007459|title=Sloane's A007459 : Higgs' primes|website=The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|publisher=OEIS Foundation|access-date=2016-05-29}}.</ref> * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Primus faustus||en=Lucky prime}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oeis.org/A031157|title=Sloane's A031157 : Numbers that are both lucky and prime|website=The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|publisher=OEIS Foundation|access-date=2016-05-29}}.</ref> * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Primus permutabilis||en|qid=Q633958}}, cum [[97 (numerus)|97]]. * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Primus Pillaianus||en|qid=Q2842304}},<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oeis.org/A063980|title=Sloane's A063980 : Pillai primes|website=The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|publisher=OEIS Foundation|access-date=2016-05-29}}.</ref> quia 23[[Factorial|!]] + 1 {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dividi potest||en|qid=Q50708}} per 79, sed 79 non est unus plus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Multiplex (mathematica)|multiplex|en|qid=Q1055293}} numeri [[23 (numerus)|23]]. * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Primus regularis||en|qid=Q426491}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oeis.org/A007703|title=Sloane's A007703 : Regular primes|website=The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|publisher=OEIS Foundation|access-date=2016-05-29}}.</ref> * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Primus qui a dextra truncari potest||en|qid=Q1283190}}, quia, cum ultimus [[digitus]] amoveatur, numerus reliquus (7) iam est primus. * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Primus blandus||en|qid=Q1194842}} ([[Anglice]] ''sexy prime'') cum [[73 (numerus)|73]]. * Valor ''n'' {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|primi Wagsraffiani||en|qid=Q281995}} 201487636602438195784363.<!-- * Similarly to how the decimal expansion of 1/[[89 (number)|89]] gives Fibonacci numbers, 1/79 gives [[Pell number]]s, that is, <math>\frac{1}{79}=\sum_{n=1}^\infty{P(n)\times 10^{-(n+1)}}=0.0126582278\dots\ .</math>--> * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Numerus Leylandianus generis secundi||en|qid=Q2661866}}. ==In scientia== *[[Numerus atomicus]] [[elementum|elementi]] [[aurum|auri]]. ===In astronomia=== * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Res Messierana 79||en|qid=Q14019}} (M79), [[cumulus stellarum globosus]] [[magnitudo apparens|magnitudinis apparentis]] 8.5 in [[Lepus (constellatio)|Lepore]] [[constellatio]]ne. * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Res 79 in Novo Catalogo Generali||en|qid=Q44022}} (NGC 79), [[galaxia]] in [[Andromeda (constellatio)|Andromeda]] constellatione. ==In aliis campis== 79 etiam est: * ''[[Live Seventy Nine]]'', [[album musicum|album]] a [[Hawkwind]] divulgatum. * Anni [[79 a.C.n.]], [[79]] [[p.C.n.]], et [[1979]]. * Numerus [[Utraque Separis]] [[Praefectura (Francia)|praefecturae Franciae]]. * [[Littera]] [[O]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Casus litterarum|capitalis|en|qid=Q8188561}} in [[codex|codice]] [[ASCII]]. ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Integri]] hnk13m55p28klwyzkw0v3gt66rifcot 0 314310 3958479 3958184 2026-05-05T17:14:40Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3958479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Disnomen}} {{Capsa nominis | genus = Masculinum | origo = Graeca | significatio = “iratus” | imago = Ingres Ulysses G-001181-20120411.jpg | capitulum = [[Ulixes]], heros in mythologia Graeca }} {{res|Ulixes}} ({{pns|ixis|Ulixes}}) est [[nomen]] atque [[praenomen]] masculinum, forma Latina nominis Graeci antiqui {{ires|Odyssei}} ([[Graece]] Ὀδυσσεύς), quod e verbo ''odýssomai'' (ὀδύσσομαι, '[ego] odio') derivatur.<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/odysseus Odysseus]". {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref><ref>Vide paginam "[https://www.etymonline.com/word/Odysseus Odysseus]" apud ''Online Etymology Dictionary''. {{Ling|Anglice}}.</ref> Forma [[Graeca hodierna]] praenominis {{ires|Odysseas}} ([[Neograece]] Οδυσσέας) est.<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/odysseas/submitted Odysseas]". {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> == Homines == * [[Ulixes]], persona [[mythologia|mythologica]] * [[Ulysses Aldrovandus]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Odysseas Andrutsus||el|qid=Q1335936}} * [[Ulixes Correia e Silva]] * [[Odysseas Elytes]] * [[Ulixes S. Grant]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ulixes de Salis||fr|qid=Q382640}} == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[5254 Ulysses]], [[asteroides]] * ''[[Ulysses (Joyce)|Ulysses]]'', [[mythistoria]] ab [[Iacobus Joyce|Iacobo Joyce]] scripta [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] 0sg5i7dx1hjwkguhz43ac0lyrubedh2 3958482 3958479 2026-05-05T17:22:18Z Grufo 64423 3958482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Disnomen}} {{Capsa nominis | genus = Masculinum | origo = Graeca | significatio = “iratus” | imago = Ingres Ulysses G-001181-20120411.jpg | capitulum = [[Ulixes]], heros in mythologia Graeca }} {{res|Ulixes}} ({{pns|ixis|m|Ulixes}}) est [[nomen]] atque [[praenomen]] masculinum, forma Latina nominis Graeci antiqui {{ires|Odyssei}} ([[Graece]] Ὀδυσσεύς), quod e verbo ''odýssomai'' (ὀδύσσομαι, '[ego] odio') derivatur.<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/odysseus Odysseus]". {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref><ref>Vide paginam "[https://www.etymonline.com/word/Odysseus Odysseus]" apud ''Online Etymology Dictionary''. {{Ling|Anglice}}.</ref> Forma [[Graeca hodierna]] praenominis {{ires|Odysseas}} ([[Neograece]] Οδυσσέας) est.<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/odysseas/submitted Odysseas]". {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> == Homines == * [[Ulixes]], persona [[mythologia|mythologica]] * [[Ulysses Aldrovandus]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Odysseas Andrutsus||el|qid=Q1335936}} * [[Ulixes Correia e Silva]] * [[Odysseas Elytes]] * [[Ulixes S. Grant]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ulixes de Salis||fr|qid=Q382640}} == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[5254 Ulysses]], [[asteroides]] * ''[[Ulysses (Joyce)|Ulysses]]'', [[mythistoria]] ab [[Iacobus Joyce|Iacobo Joyce]] scripta [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] fje2z2fa2h2l7i90de0s2vjzfzn5qz7 2 320270 3958434 3947037 2026-05-05T15:05:26Z Davide2025 196606 3958434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bene advenisti in paginam usoris ''Davide2025!''''' {{#babel:it|simple-4|en-2|en-GB-2|en-CA-2|la-2|fr-2|frp-1|nap-x-tara-1|scn-1|sc-1|fur-1|vec-1|lmo-1|pms-1|lij-1|eml-1|nap-1|co-1|grc-1|el-1|eo-1|por-1|es-1|ca-1}} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor est [[Italia|Italicus]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Apulia.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor est [[Apulia|Iapygius]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Europe.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor est [[Europa|Europaeum]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Deus Earth.png|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor est [[Tellus (planeta)|Cives mundi]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of the Roman Empire (2-3).png|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor est [[Imperium Romanum|Romanus]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" | '''[[linguae mundi | ...]]''' | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor conloqui '''[[linguae mundi|omnes linguas]]''' discere vult . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Italia]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Vatican City.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Civitas Vaticana]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Hispania]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Switzerland.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Helvetia]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Sport balls 2.png|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor '''[[Ars athletica|Disportus]]''' amat . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Apulia.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Apulia]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lombardy.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Langobardia]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Campania.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Campania (Italia)|Campania]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Piedmont.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Pedemontium]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lazio.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Latium]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Basilicata.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Basilicata]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Umbria.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Umbria]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Sicily.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Sicilia (regio Italiae)|Sicilia]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Marche.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Marchia Anconitana]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Calabria.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Bruttium]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Emilia-Romagna.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Aemilia et Romania]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Abruzzo.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor fecit iter in [[Aprutium]] . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Cross symbol.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor creavit in toto 153 paginae in [[Vicipaedia|Vicipaediis]] (sed nunc 3 non sunt) . |} {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#F0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" |[[Fasciculus:Wikipedia-logo-v2-la.svg|20px]] | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | Hic usor amat [[Vicipaedia Latina|Vicipaediam Latinam]] et habet iudicium qui est optimum instrumentum pro discere linguam latinam . |} Sum usor [[voy:it:Utente:Davide2025|Viciviae Italiae]], [[q:it:Utente:Davide2025|Vicicitationis Italiae]] et Vicipaediarum: * [[Vicipaedia Latina]] * [[Vicipaedia Italica]] * [[Vicipaedia Anglica simplex]] * [[Vicipaedia Aemilia et Romania]] * [[Vicipaedia Venetia]] * [[Vicipaedia Anglica]] * [[Vicipaedia Langobardia]] * [[Vicipaedia Sicilia]] * [[Vicipaedia Francogallica]] {{Usor globalis}} {{Nuntia Latine scripta placent}} {{Nuntia Italice scripta placent}} '''<big>Quia Vicipaedia Latina?</big>''' Ego studeo [[Lingua Latina|lingua latina]] in [[Apulia]] ([[Imperium Romanum|Romae]] fuit [[Regio secunda (Italia Romana)|Regio II]]), pulchra [[Regiones Italiae|regio]] [[Italia|Italiae]] (et primus classis sum!). '''<big>Primati de actionibus Vicipaedianae:</big>''' '''<small>Anno [[2025]]: [https://la.wikiscan.org/?date_filter=2025&menu=userstats vigesimus quartus] pro activitate</small>''' * [[Augustus]]: [https://la.wikiscan.org/?date_filter=202508&menu=userstats tredicesimus] pro activitate * [[September]]: [https://la.wikiscan.org/?date_filter=202509&menu=userstats vicesimus unus] pro activitate * [[October]]: [https://la.wikiscan.org/?date_filter=202510&menu=userstats duodevicesimus] pro activitate * [[November]]: [https://la.wikiscan.org/?date_filter=202511&menu=userstats duodecimus] pro activitate * [[December]]: [https://la.wikiscan.org/?date_filter=202512&menu=userstats quindecimus] pro activitate '''<small>Anno [[2026]]</small>''' * [[Ianuarius]]: [https://la.wikiscan.org/?date_filter=202601&menu=userstats sedecimus] pro activitate * [[Februarius]]: [https://la.wikiscan.org/?date_filter=202602&menu=userstats quindecimus] pro activitate * [[Martius]]: [https://la.wikiscan.org/?date_filter=202603&menu=userstats duodevicesimus] pro activitate '''<big>Activitates:</big>''' Nunc mei conlationes circiter unam pro hebdomada sunt. Praesertim, de [[pediludium|pediludio]], [[cinematographia]] [[Televisio|televisioneque]] Italiae me occupo. '''<big>Metae:</big>''' [[1 Iulii]] [[2025]]: Me inscribo Vicipaediae [[10 Augusti]] [[2025]]: 10ª mutatio [[20 Augusti]] [[2025]]: 20ª mutatio [[30 Augusti]] [[2025]]: 30ª mutatio [[12 Septembris]] [[2025]]: 40ª mutatio [[26 Septembris]] [[2025]]: 50ª mutatio [[9 Octobris]] [[2025]]: 60ª mutatio [[24 Octobris]] [[2025]]: 70ª mutatio [[6 Novembris]] [[2025]]: 80ª mutatio [[19 Novembris]] [[2025]]: 90ª mutatio [[3 Decembris]] [[2025]]: 100ª mutatio [[16 Decembris]] [[2025]]: 110ª mutatio [[29 Decembris]] [[2025]]: 120ª mutatio [[12 Ianuarii]] [[2026]]: 130ª mutatio [[25 Ianuarii]] [[2026]]: 140ª mutatio [[7 Februarii]] [[2026]]: 150ª mutatio [[21 Februarii]] [[2026]]: 160ª mutatio [[6 Martii]] [[2026]]: 170ª mutatio [[19 Martii]] [[2026]]: 180ª mutatio [[5 Maii]] [[2026]]: 190ª mutatio ''<small>Conlatio diei 20 Octobris deleta est.</small>'' '''<big>Paginae creatae (order temporis):</big>''' * [[Serie C]] * [[Serie D]] * [[Coppa Italia 2025-2026]] * [[Eccellenza]] * [[Promozione]] * [[Serie A 2025-2026]] * [[Prima Categoria]] * [[Seconda Categoria]] * [[Terza Categoria]] * [[Serie B 2025-2026]] * [[Serie C 2025-2026]] * [[Serie D 2025-2026]] * [[Ostuni Calcio 24]] * [[Eccellenza 2025-2026]] * [[Promozione 2025-2026]] * [[Supercoppa italiana]] (cum titulum [[Superscyphus Italicus]]) * [[Usor:Davide2025]] * [[Prima Categoria 2025-2026]] * [[Seconda Categoria 2025-2026]] * [[Terza Categoria 2025-2026]] * [[Associatio Pediludii Florentiae Florentina]] (cum titulum [[ACF Fiorentina]]) * [[Como 1907]] * [[Superpoculum UEFA]] * [[US Lecce]] * [[US Cremonese]] * [[Olympia hiemalia 2026]] (cum titulum [[2026 Olympia Hiemalia]]) * ([[Disportus in Italia]]) * [[Liga Europaea UEFA]] * [[Liga Collatio UEFA]] * [[Stadio comunale "Nino Laveneziana"]] * [[Turma Pedilusoria Empolis]] (cum titulum [[Empoli FC]]) * [[Venezia FC]] * [[AC Monza]] * [[Spezia Calcio]] * [[SS Juve Stabia]] * [[US Catanzaro]] * [[Cesena FC]] * [[SSC Bari]] * [[Coppa Italia Serie C]] * [[Coppa Italia Serie D]] * [[Turma Pedilusoria Tirolis Athesinae]] (cum titulum [[FC Südtirol]]) * [[Mutina Turma Pedilusoria 2018]] (cum titulum [[Modena FC]]) * [[Carrarense Pediludium 1908]] (cum titulum [[Carrarese Calcio]]) * [[AC Reggiana 1919]] * [[Mantova 1911]] * [[Padova Calcio]] * [[US Avellino]] * [[Virtus Entella]] * [[Coppa Italia Dilettanti]] * ([[Final Coppa Italia 2025-2026]]) * [[Ballando con le stelle]] (cum titulum [[Saltans cum famosis]]) * [[Tre uomini e una gamba]] * [[Così è la vita]] * [[Chiedimi se sono felice]] * [[Adumbratio:La leggenda di Al, John e Jack]] (cum titulum [[La leggenda di Al, John e Jack]]) * [[Tale e quale show]] (cum titulum [[Talis et qualis trasmissio]]) * [[Tu la conosci Claudia?]] * [[Il cosmo sul comò]] * [[Fuga da Reuma Park]] * [[Odio l'estate]] * [[Adumbratio:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (2026)]] (cum titulum [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (2026)]]) * [[Armonia (Olympia)]] (cum titulum [[Caerimonia initialis ludorum Olympicorum Mediolani-Cortinae Ampecanorum 2026]]) * [[Adumbratio:Il grande giorno]] (cum titulum [[Il grande giorno]]) * [[Beauty in Action]] (cum titulum [[Caerimonia finalis ludorum Olympicorum Mediolani-Cortinae Ampecanorum 2026]]) * [[Liga Nationum UEFA]] (cum titulum [[UEFA Nations League]]) '''<big>Aliae conlationes:</big>''' <small>'''Parvae conlationes (a 0 ad 99, a -99 ad 0)'''</small> * [[Torino FC]] * [[FC Treviso]] * [[FC Pro Vercelli 1892]] * [[AC Chievo Verona]] * [[AC Siena]] * [[Palermo Football Club]] * [[Unio Lusoria Urbis Pontis Herae]] (cum titulum [[US Città di Pontedera]]) * [[Perugia Calcio]] * [[AS Livorno Calcio]] '''<small>Mediae conlationes (a 100 ad 999, a -999 ad -100)</small>''' * [[Coppa Italia]] * [[Serie A]] * [[UEFA]] * [[Disputatio Usoris:Davide2025]] * [[Feriae Villae Matutiae]] (cun titulum [[Festival di Sanremo]]) * [[Checcus Zalo]] * [[Armonia]] * [[Disputatio:Liga Nationum UEFA]] <small>'''Magnae conlationes (a 1000 ad ∞, a -∞ ad -1000)'''</small> * [[Serie B]] * [[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo]] * [[Usor:Davide2025/Harenarium]] * [[Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo]] * [[2026]] * [[Foedus Summorum Athletarum UEFA]] * [[Cado dalle nubi]] * [[Che bella giornata]] * [[Sole a catinelle]] * [[Quo vado?]] * [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Italica]] [[Disputatio Usoris:Davide2025|Haec]] mea paginam disputationis est. Aliae paginae: [[Usor:Davide2025/Harenarium|Sandbox]] et [[Specialis:Conlationes/Davide2025|Conlationes]]. '''<big>Paginae novae:</big>''' {| width="75%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:none; border: 1px solid #1188AA;" ! style="background:#E0E8FF" |100 paginae novissimae |- |<div style="height:200px; overflow:auto; background:white;"> {{Special:Newpages/100,hidepatrolled}} </div> |}<br> [[eml:Utente:Davide2025]] [[en:User:Davide2025]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Davide2025]] [[it:Utente:Davide2025]] [[lmo:Utent:Davide2025]] [[scn:Utenti:Davide2025]] [[simple:User:Davide2025]] [[vec:Utensa:Davide2025]] 5sw99b5nrhpgr92e6xstn2qznxabaoh 3 323524 3958458 3948347 2026-05-05T16:32:20Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Nuntium de pagina facta adumbratione|subst:Nuntium de pagina facta adumbratione]]|[[Pykretum]]}} 3958458 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} (secundum recensionem 3944079) hic incipit -->== Salve, MUQV! == Gratus aut grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob [[Specialis:Conlationes/MUQV|contributa tua]] gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle. Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias: * [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&nbsp; [[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]]) * [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]]) * [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum) * [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] * [[Lexica Neolatina]] * [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]] * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]]) * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]] * [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]] Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe. In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis <code>--~~<nowiki />~~</code>, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel [[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|pagina disputationis mea]] tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam” fieri velle!<!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} hic finit --> --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:12, 19 Februarii 2026 (UTC) == De novis paginis == Salve MUQV. Gratias tibi ago ob contributa tua! Quum novas paginas creas, quaeso, tibi addendi sunt nexūs interviciales, nexūs interni atque [[Vicipaedia:De categoriis|categoriae]] (si vis, [[Special:Diff/3944151/3944210|quomodo paginam Alberti Uderzo nuper auxerim]] inspicere et imitare potes). Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:13, 19 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Salve! Gratias tibi ago pro commentario tuo. Conabor id efficere. Vale. [[Usor:MUQV|MUQV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MUQV|disputatio]]) 22:44, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) == Pagina “[[Pykretum]]” facta est [[Adumbratio:Pykretum|adumbratio]] == <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Nuntium de pagina facta adumbratione}} secundum recensionem 3952586 -->[[Imago:Information.svg|x25px|alt=Inspicienda]] Salve MUQV! Quum criteriis Vicipaedianis minimis careat, pagina a te creata “[[Pykretum]]” nuper facta est [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbratio]]—novus titulus est “[[Adumbratio:Pykretum]]”. Si aucta erit, libenter in encyclopediam iterum accipietur. Si ulteriora de commentationibus creandis legere vis, [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|nostrum enchiridion]] inspicere potes. Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:32, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) 475x7xvguyd9aaptzugsr469drlzfs1 0 323740 3958522 3957682 2026-05-06T03:54:25Z LilyKitty 18316 eventa addo 3958522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-5}} [[Fasciculus:Middle East strikes, February 2026.png|thumb|Charta de impetus in Iraniam anno 2026]] '''Impetus Israëlis et Civitatum Foederatarum in Iraniam''' est [[bellum]] in [[Irania]]m quod ab impetus [[bomba]]rum [[Israël]] et [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] die [[28 Februarii]] [[2026]] initiat, ratione periculum [[arma nuclearia|armarum nuclearium]] abrogandi. A hic impetu, dux civitatis [[Ali Khamenei]] die 28 Februarii 2026 necatus est.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israelattack Iran and how long could the war last?]</ref> Postea, rectio Iraniae impetum [[propugnaculum]] Israël et Civitatum Federatarum in [[Medius Oriens|Medio Oriente]] facit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c875rjd990go 'Everything has changed': Missile attacks shatter Dubai's safe heaven image]</ref> == Cursus belli == [[Fasciculus:2026 Iran war collage.jpg|thumb|Compilatio imaginum belli]] Dum [[Consilium securitatis]] rem die 28 Februarii 2026 disputat, [[Antonius Guterres]], secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum, usum [[metus]] [[violentia]]e [[res militaris|militaris]] abstinere apud Articulum II [[Charta Nationum Unitarum|Chartae Consociationis Nationum]] et a medio [[diplomatia]]e rem solvere postulat.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/02/1167062 Iran strikes 'squandered a change for diplomacy': Guterres]</ref> Legatus Franciae obligationem iuris internationali ad Iraniam postulat, dum legati Russiae Sinarumque impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemnant. Papa [[Leo XIV]], dux [[civitas Vaticana|civitatis Vaticanae]], violentiam militarem negat et pacem non metu sed dialogo dicit.<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2026-03/pope-leo-xiv-angelus-appeal-peace-middle-east-iran.html "Pope on Iran: Peace not built with mutual threats or death-dealing arms."]</ref> Die [[2 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Palatium Golestan]] ab impetu bombarum Civitatum Foederatarum destruitur.<ref>[https://www.euronews.com/culture/2026/03/03/unesco-expresses-concern-over-the-protection-of-cultural-heritage-sites-in-middle-east UNESCO expresses concern over the protection of cultural heritage sites in Middle East].</ref> Die [[3 Martii]] [[2026]], Ravina Shamdasi, socia [[Curator supremus Nationum Unitarum iuribus humanis tuendis|Curatoris supremi Consociationis Nationum iuribus humanis tuendis]] multos homines cives, inter eas, multas [[puella]]s ad [[ludus litterarius|scholam primariam]] Minab necatas esse quod violationem [[humanitarium belli ius|humanitarii belli iuris]] dicit.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167071 "Iran crisis: Schoolgirls killed, thousands displaced and aid compromised."]</ref> Et [[Malala Yousafzai]] cum [[UNESCO]].<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167063 Deadly bombing of Iran primary school 7 a grave violation of humanitarian law': UNESCO].</ref> et [[Consilium iurum humanorum Nationum Unitarum]] hoc impetum condemnaverunt, quod plus quam 165 puellae necatae sunt.<ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-release/2026/03/un-experts-strongly-condemn-dealdly-missile-strike-girls-school-iran-call "UN experts strongly condemn dealdy missile strike on girls' schoolin Iran, call for independent investigation."]</ref> Die [[5 Martii]] [[2026]], rectio [[Hispania]]e contra bellum in Irania, impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemavit, et provistionem propugnaculi in Hispania negat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/http://https/://www.npr.org/2026/03/05/nx-s1-5737285/iran-war-spain-trump "A rift between Spain and Trump widens over Spanish opposition to the Iran war."]</ref> Die [[6 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Donaldus Trump]], praeses Civitatum Foederatarum, [[deditio]]nem sine conditione Iraniae postulat.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/6/no-deal-with-iran-except-unconditional-surrender-trump-says "'No deal with Iran: expect unciditional surrender, Trump says."]</ref> Die [[7 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Masudus Pezeshkian]], praeses Iraniae impetum militarem ad civitates [[Asia occidentalis|Medii Orientis]] confutare sed deditionem ad Civitates Foederatas America negare dixit.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/iran-to-halt-strikes-on-neighbours-unless-attacks-from-there-pezeshkian "Iran to halt strikes on neighbours unless attacks from there: Pezeshkian."].</ref> Die [[8 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Mojtaba Khamenei]] magnus dux Iraniae creatus est, post Ali Khamenei eius patrem.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78xxg05w0zo "Who is Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran's news supreme leader?"]</ref> Die [[10 Martii]] [[2026]], <!--unus???--> auctoritas militariae Israëlis legatos Iraniae [[Berytus|Beryti]] in [[Libanus|Libano]] necavit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2k8y7vy78no "War expands to central Beirut as Israeli strikes Iranians in luxury hotel."]</ref> Miletes Civitatum Foederatarum [[navis|naves]] Iraniae qui [[mina marina|minas marinas]] dandi{{dubsig}} apud [[Fretum Ormusense]] destruit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgrzken84q5o "US his minelaying ship in Iran after warning of 'intense' day of bombing."]</ref> Die [[11 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Procuratio energiae internationalis]] reservarium [[petroleum|petrolei]] emergentiae mittere decernavit, dum [[pretium]] petrolei in discrimine fit ratione claudendi [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensi]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly093xxlzzo Countries agree to record relaese of emergency oil reserves as prices surge]</ref> Die [[14 Martii]] [[2026]], Donaldus Trump vi militari impetum bombarum in insulam Kharg in [[Sinus Persicus|Sinu Persico]] dare publicat.{{dubsig}}<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8jxzlwvd8ro "Why had US targeted Iran's Kharg Island?"]</ref> Die [[17 Martii]] [[2026]], Ali Larijani, dux Consilii supremi securitatis nationalis ab impetu militatiae Israël necatus est.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c24deezq6meo Iranian security cheif Ali Larijani killed in air strike]</ref> [[Iosephus Clay Kent]], bello adversans, ab administratione Trumpiana se abdicavit.<ref>Stepansky, J. (17 Martii 2026). [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/us-national-counterterrorism-center-director-joe-kent-resigns-over-iran-war US National Counterterrorism Center director Joe Kent resigns over Iran war]. ''[[Al Jazeera]]''. </ref> Die [[19 Martii]] 2026, [[Antonius Guterres]] secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum colloquium [[Consilium Europaeum|Consilii Europaei]] participavit, et dixit Israël et Civitates Foederatarum bellum in Iran finire necesse est, a quo discrimen pretii energiae [[civitas provectibilis|civitatibus provectibilibus]] consequentiam [[tragoedia|tragicam]] fit.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167165 Middle East war: 'Force of the law' must prevail over the law of force, urges Guterres].</ref> Die [[23 Martii]] 2026, Donaldus Trump, [[praeses Civitatum Foederatarum]] tempum{{dubsig}} impetus militaris ad [[electrificina]]m Iraniae quinque diei sustinere dixit.{{dubsig}}<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/trump-postpones-military-strikes-on-iranian-power-plants Trump postpones military strikes on Iranian power plants for five days].</ref> Die [[25 Martii]] 2026, activistae pro iuribus humanis Iraniae (HRANA) plus quam 3300 homines, inter eos 1464 cives et 217 [[impubes|impberes]] necati esse ab initio belli publicaverunt. Atque minister salutis Libani 1094 homines, inter eos 121 impberes necasi ab Israël vi militariae esse publicavit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israel attack Iran and how long could the war last?]</ref> Die [[28 Martii]] 2026, [[exercitus]] Huthianus, qui cum auxilio Iraniae [[Bellum civile Iemeniense (anno 2015 incipiens)|Bellum civile Iemeniense]] contra rectionem Iemaniam pugnavit, impetum [[missile|missilis]] primum ad Israël dedit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd6l5n8jv4yo Iran-backed Houthis join war with attack against Israel].</ref> Die [[1 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump praeses Civitatum Foederatarum orationem dedit: impetum vehementer duo vel tres hebdomas dare, a quo Iraniam ad "[[Aetas lapidea|Aetatem lapideam]]" mittere potest.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/bomb-back-to-the-stone-age-us-history-of-threats-and-carpet-bombing 'Bomb back to the Stone Age': US history of therats and carpet bombing]</ref> Die [[4 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Raphael Grossi]], praeses [[Procuratio energiae atomicae internationalis|Procurationis energiae atominae internationalis]] impetum ad [[ergasterium atomicum]] Bushehr ab Israël et Civitatibus Foederatarum profundus indicat.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167250 UN nuclear agency chief 'deeply concerned' by reports of latest attack on Iran power plant]</ref> Die [[6 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Irania]]e propositum [[indutiae|indutiarum]] conditione liberationis [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensis]] e Civitatibus Foederatarum refusit.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/trump-vows-hell-iran-if-strait-stays-shut-says-deal-is-possible-2026-04-06/ Iran rejects ceasfire as Trump says entire country can be 'taken out']</ref> Die [[7 Aprilis]] 2026, apud [[Consilium securitatis]] resolutio de liberatione Freti Ormusensis negata est a "veto" [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Rei publicae popularis Sinarum]] et [[Russia]]e.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167261 Security Concil Russia and China veto resolution on Strait of Hormuz].</ref> Atque rectio Iraniae et Civitatum Foederatarum [[indutiae|indutias]] conditionales duo hebdomas cum liberatione securaque Freti Ormusensis consensae sunt.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c5yw4g3z7qgt Iran and US agree to conditionaltwo-week ceasfire and opning of Hormuz strait.]</ref> Die [[9 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Israël]] dialoum cum rectio [[Libanus|Libani]] conatur, quod negatio indutiarum in Libani contra [[Hizbullah]] indutias Iraniae praevenit.<ref>[https://www.edition.cnn.com/2026/04/09/world/live-news/iran-war-trump-us-ceasefire Israel says it wants talks with Lebanon as fight against Hezbollah threatens Iran ceasfire]</ref> Die [[10 Aprilis]] 2026, Delegatio Iraniae ad [[Islamabada]]m [[Pakistania]]e iit for talks with US pro negotio indutiae formalis die [[11 Aprilis]] 2026 cum Civitatum Foederatarum.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/4/10/iran-war-live-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-threaten-us-iran-ceasefire-talks Iran war updates: Iranian dekegation arrives in Pakistan]</ref> Die [[12 Aprilis]] 2026, Colloqium negotii inter [[Iacobus David Vance|Iacobum David Vance]], praeses vicarius Civitatum Foederatarum et delegation Iraniae [[Masudus Pezeshkian|Masudi Pezeshkian]] per auxulium [[Shehbaz Sharif]] primus minister [[Pakistania]]e fuit, sed in vana quod rectio Iraniae creationem armae nuclearis non abrogare posse dixit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y7k4y0veyo Iran talks ware major test for JD Vance. How did he do?]</ref> Die [[13 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Copiae militares Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Asia occidentalis|Oriente Medii]] (CENTCOM) a directione Donaldi Trump [[Fretum Ormusense]] claudendum est.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/14/how-many-ships-have-passed-the-strait-of-hormuz-and-how-many-were-attacked How many ship have passed the strait of Hormuz and how many ware attacked?]</ref> Die [[17 Aprilis]] 2026 [[Abbas Araghchi]], rerum externarum minister [[Irania|Iraniae]] [[Fretum Ormusense]] omnibus navibus mercatoriis aperiri, durantibus [[indutiae|indutiis]] et [[Libanus|Libani]], dixit.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-foreign-minister-says-passage-vessels-via-hormuz-strait-is-open-during-2026-04-17/ Iran's foreign minister says passage of vessels via Hormuz Strait is open during ceasefire]</ref> [[Donaldus Trump]] se autem eundem fretum vi certa Iranicis navibus clausum tenturum esse affirmavit, quoad negotia sua cum Irania omnino conficeret.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-says-blockade-iran-in-full-force-until-deal-is-reached-2026-04-17/ Trump says blockade on Iran 'in full force' until deal is reached]</ref> Die [[20 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio Iraniae non propositum a quo delegationem rectionis ad Islamabadam mittere pro negatione indutis, temen conatus rectionis [[Pakistania]]e; quia Civitatum Foederatarum conditionem indutiarum violat et Fretum Ormusense clausum contra [[ius internationale]] tenet.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/pakistan-ready-for-multi-day-us-iran-talks-but-tehran-unsure-about-joining Iran says no talks with US for now, casting doubt over Pakistan efforts]</ref> Die [[21 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump indutias cum Irania sustenere adhuc negitii perfecti erunt publicat.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cx297218m9vt Trump says he will extend Iran ceasefire until negociations conclude]</ref> Die [[25 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump delegationem Civitatum Foederatarum ad Islamabadem mittere abrogavit, dum [[Abbas Araghchi]], minister reum externarum Iraniae et [[Shehbaz Sharif]] primus minister Pakistaniae colloqium pro pace fecit.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/25/trump-cancels-envoys-trip-to-pakistan-after-irans-araghchi-leaves-country Trump cancels US envoys' trip after Iran's Araghchi leaves Pakistan].</ref> Die [[27 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Abbas Araghchi]], minister rerum externarum Iraniae, et [[Vladimirus Putinus]], praeses Russiae, [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] colloquium fecerunt.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/iran-foreign-minister-in-russia-for-putin-talks Putin praises Iranian 'courage' as Teheran's foreign minister visits Russia].</ref> Die [[28 Aprilis]] 2026, ''Idemitsu Maru,'' magna [[navis petrolearia]], quam collegium Iaponicum possedet, [[fretum Ormusense]] cum admissione Iraniae ire potest.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260429_08/ Tanker maneged by Japanese firm passes through Strait of Hormuz].</ref> Die [[29 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trumpius fretum Ormusense clausum cum metu et vi militari tenere dixit.<ref>[https://aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/trump-vows-to-maintein-iran-blockade-tehran-threaten-practical-action Trump vows to maintain Iran blockade, Tehran threatens 'practical' action].</ref> Die [[4 Maii]] 2026, Donaldus Trumpius "Propositum Libertatis" res militariae de freto Ormusensi publicat.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g437depzpo What we know about Trump's 'Project Freedom' in Strait of Hormuz]</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|2026 Iran war|De Impetu in Iraniam anni 2026}} [[Categoria:Historia Iraniae]] [[Categoria:Donaldus Trump]] [[Categoria:2026]] frvs4dlya8rqya05717vvuhvbqb4a82 4 323763 3958527 3954566 2026-05-06T05:44:46Z ~2026-27409-93 208953 eliminacion de datos y vinculos 3958527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Compendia paginae|VP:ADU}} {{res|Adumbratio}} est pagina imperfecta in seorsum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatium nominale]] posita (''spatium adumbrationum''), quo novae commentationes<ref>[[Vicipaedia:Discretio|Paginis discretivis]] inclusis; rarissime etiam paginae aliorum spatiorum nominalium, velut {{mach|Porta:}}, {{mach|Formula:}}, et {{mach|Vicipaedia:}}, primum in spatio adumbrationum incubantur.</ref> intra tempus definitum<ref>Sex mensibus ab ultima emendatione substantiva actis, adumbratio deleri potest. Vide [[#Adumbrationes derelictae|§ ''Adumbrationes derelictae'']].</ref> creari atque perfici possunt. Spatium adumbrationum occasionem praebet novas commentationes parandi et responsa accipiendi antequam ipsae spatium encyclopaedicum incolant (''spatium principale''). Tibi non est necesse in adumbratione primum elaborare quotienscumque de nova re scribere cupis; nam in spatio encyclopaedico auctoribus licet novas commentationes statim creare. Spatium adumbrationum a nostro [[Vicipaedia:Scriptorium|Scriptorio]] in hoc differt: Scriptorium est locus ubi tirones linguam Latinam atque quomodo paginae Vicipaedianae creentur discere possunt, spatium autem adumbrationum est locus ubi paginae imperfectae, etiam a Vicipaedianis peritis scriptae, ponuntur. Ultro, adumbrationes ab omnibus emendari possunt, paginae autem in Scriptorio a primo auctore tantum sunt recensendae. Si agnitus aut agnita es (id est, nomen Vicipaedianum habes situique dedisti), etiam [[Auxilium:Adumbratio in spatio usoris|adumbrationes in tuo spatio usoris]] conficere potes. Plura tamen responsa tibi exspectanda sunt si in spatium nominale commune adumbrationem ponis. In [[Vicipaedia Latina]], spatium nominale adumbrationum die [[2 Martii]] [[2026]] conditum est.<ref>''[[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]'' (die [[2 Martii]] [[2026]]). Phabricator.</ref> Omnibus, sine nomine , licet . Verbum titulum praecedit. Exempli gratia, Europa de Europa . suas paginas parare Petitio novae style recto modo sunt Si vis summa scribe nimis breves vel quae minimis . Si ante minus quam 90 dies possibile est spatium eas movere. casu, mos est est spatium , == De adumbrationum deletione == Adumbrationes sunt opera adhuc imperfecta, idcirco pleraque criteria Vicipaediana de bonitate non sunt eis implenda. Auctoribus sufficiens tempus ita condonandum est ut contextum vel [[Vicipaedia:Gravitas|gravitatem]] constituant aut ex aliis linguis vertant, necnon omnes necessarias emendationes faciant (nihilominus [[#Adumbrationes derelictae|adumbrationes derelictae]] post sex menses deleri possunt). Hoc significat adumbrationes iisdem [[Vicipaedia:Deletio|criteriis deletionis]] ac paginae principales non subici. Exempli gratia, rationes quales “contextus obscurus”, “dubia gravitas”, aut “non Latine scriptum” ad adumbrationes non adhibentur. === Deletio celeris === Nonnulla deletionis celeris criteria ad adumbrationes adhiberi possunt. Adumbrationes quae [[ius auctoris|iura auctorum]] violant, [[Vicipaedia:Malefactor|vandalismum]] continent, sunt experimenta, aut [[merx|merces]] aperte praeconantur, celeriter deleri possunt. === Adumbrationes derelictae === Sex mensibus ab ultima emendatione substantiva actis, licet adumbrationem delere. Hoc in casu creator, unā hebdomade ante, de deletione monendus est. === Redirectiones ex adumbrationibus motis ortae === [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|Redirectiones]] quae ex adumbrationibus in aliud spatium nominale motis oriuntur servandae sunt. == De nexibus ad adumbrationibus == In paginis spatii nominalis encyclopaedici (''principalis''), spatii nominalis <code>Fasciculus:</code>, spatii nominalis <code>Categoria:</code> et spatii nominalis <code>Porta:</code>, nemini licet nexūs ad paginam spatii nominalis <code>Adumbratio:</code> addere. Tales nexūs detrahentur. Licet tamen nexūs ad paginas quae ad adumbrationes [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|redigunt]] scribere, dummodo ipsae redirectiones non iaceant in spatio adumbrationum. == Annotationes == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Auxilium:Adumbratio in spatio usoris]] * [[Vicipaedia:Scriptorium]] * {{Nexus cum parametris|Special:Allpages|Omnes paginae in spatio nominali adumbrationum|namespace=118}} * {{Nexus cum parametris|Special:Allpages|Omnes disputationes adumbrationum|namespace=119}} * [[:Categoria:Adumbrationes Vicipaedianae]] * [[Specialis:Paginae breves]] * [[Auxilium:Harenarium]] * [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale]] === Formulae === * {{Fn|Adumbratio}} * {{Fn|Petitio novae adumbrationis}} * {{Fsn|Nuntium de pagina facta adumbratione}} * {{Fn|Movenda ad spatium adumbrationum}} === Disputationes === * {{Nexus ad caput|Vicipaedia:Taberna|De novo spatio adumbrationum}} * {{Nexus ad caput|Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35|De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo}} * {{Nexus ad caput|Vicipaedia:Taberna|De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā &#123;&#123;Augenda&#125;&#125; utuntur}} === Ad magistratūs === * [[MediaWiki:Editnotice-0]] * [[MediaWiki:Editnotice-118]] * [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] * [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]] == Nexus externi == * [[:En:Wikipedia:Drafts]] [[Categoria:Vicipaedia]] [[Categoria:Adumbrationes Vicipaedianae| ]] ofg69iblldki03ue4317dm0pcq65f8j 3958528 3958527 2026-05-06T05:56:51Z ~2026-27409-93 208953 /* */ 3958528 wikitext text/x-wiki == De adumbrationum deletione == Adumbrationes sunt opera adhuc imperfecta, idcirco pleraque criteria Vicipaediana de bonitate non sunt eis implenda. Auctoribus sufficiens tempus ita condonandum est ut contextum vel [[Vicipaedia:Gravitas|gravitatem]] constituant aut ex aliis linguis vertant, necnon omnes necessarias emendationes faciant (nihilominus [[#Adumbrationes derelictae|adumbrationes derelictae]] post sex menses deleri possunt). Hoc significat adumbrationes iisdem [[Vicipaedia:Deletio|criteriis deletionis]] ac paginae principales non subici. Exempli gratia, rationes quales “contextus obscurus”, “dubia gravitas”, aut “non Latine scriptum” ad adumbrationes non adhibentur. === Deletio celeris === Nonnulla deletionis celeris criteria ad adumbrationes adhiberi possunt. Adumbrationes quae [[ius auctoris|iura auctorum]] violant, [[Vicipaedia:Malefactor|vandalismum]] continent, sunt experimenta, aut [[merx|merces]] aperte praeconantur, celeriter deleri possunt. === Adumbrationes derelictae === Sex mensibus ab ultima emendatione substantiva actis, licet adumbrationem delere. Hoc in casu creator, unā hebdomade ante, de deletione monendus est. === Redirectiones ex adumbrationibus motis ortae === [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|Redirectiones]] quae ex adumbrationibus in aliud spatium nominale motis oriuntur servandae sunt. == De nexibus ad adumbrationibus == In paginis spatii nominalis encyclopaedici (''principalis''), spatii nominalis <code>Fasciculus:</code>, spatii nominalis <code>Categoria:</code> et spatii nominalis <code>Porta:</code>, nemini licet nexūs ad paginam spatii nominalis <code>Adumbratio:</code> addere. Tales nexūs detrahentur. Licet tamen nexūs ad paginas quae ad adumbrationes [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|redigunt]] scribere, dummodo ipsae redirectiones non iaceant in spatio adumbrationum. == Annotationes == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Auxilium:Adumbratio in spatio usoris]] * [[Vicipaedia:Scriptorium]] * {{Nexus cum parametris|Special:Allpages|Omnes paginae in spatio nominali adumbrationum|namespace=118}} * {{Nexus cum parametris|Special:Allpages|Omnes disputationes adumbrationum|namespace=119}} * [[:Categoria:Adumbrationes Vicipaedianae]] * [[Specialis:Paginae breves]] * [[Auxilium:Harenarium]] * [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale]] === Formulae === * {{Fn|Adumbratio}} * {{Fn|Petitio novae adumbrationis}} * {{Fsn|Nuntium de pagina facta adumbratione}} * {{Fn|Movenda ad spatium adumbrationum}} === Disputationes === * {{Nexus ad caput|Vicipaedia:Taberna|De novo spatio adumbrationum}} * {{Nexus ad caput|Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35|De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo}} * {{Nexus ad caput|Vicipaedia:Taberna|De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā &#123;&#123;Augenda&#125;&#125; utuntur}} === Ad magistratūs === * [[MediaWiki:Editnotice-0]] * [[MediaWiki:Editnotice-118]] * [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] * [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]] == Nexus externi == * [[:En:Wikipedia:Drafts]] [[Categoria:Vicipaedia]] [[Categoria:Adumbrationes Vicipaedianae| ]] cnl8b3944g9w2bow50eyr9c4gzlovxy 0 324083 3958501 3958367 2026-05-05T21:49:26Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3958501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis ([[Theodisce]] ''Ortsgemeinde'').]] '''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025). Haec ita distribuuntur: * 130 urbes, inter quas ** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''), ** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''), ** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''), ** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte''); * 2170 alia communia, inter quae ** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''), ** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden''). Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. == Circuli urbani == {{div col|3}} # [[Augusta Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')</small> # [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')</small> # [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')</small> # [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')</small> # [[Francodalia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')</small> # [[Landavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')</small> # [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]<ref name="Bezzel 1845">Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')</small> # [[Moguntiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainz'')</small> # [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')</small> # [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')</small> # [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speyer'')</small> # [[Wormatia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur "Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Worms'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes magnae circulo subiectae == {{div col|3}} * [[Angulisamum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Antunnacum]]<ref>[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.</ref><ref>Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')</small> * [[Bingium]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')</small> * [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')</small> * [[Idara-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834">Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')</small> * [[Lahnstenium]]<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')</small> * [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayen'')</small> * [[Neoweda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes sine consociatione communium == {{div col|3}} * [[Alceia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzey'')</small> * [[Bendorffium]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646">Merian, M. (1645). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum''. Francofurti ad Moenum: Matthaei Meriani; et: Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')</small> * [[Babardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')</small> * [[Bedense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')</small> * [[Insula Rheni]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')</small> * [[Iulius Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')</small> * [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remagen'')</small> * [[Sentiaca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')</small> * [[Turingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Nautica]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')</small> * [[Viridopolis]]<ref name="Irenicus 1518">Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')</small> * [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae == {{div col|3}} * [[Adenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenau'')</small> * [[Algesheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')</small> * [[Angulus Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')</small> * [[Anvilara]]<ref name="Böhmer 1849">Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')</small> * [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')</small> * [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824">Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')</small> * [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')</small> * [[Bacaracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Bemondula]]<ref name="Stadt Baumholder">Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')</small> * [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905">Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')</small> * [[Betzdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')</small> * [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')</small> * [[Brubacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braubach'')</small> * [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')</small> * [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kandel'')</small> * [[Castrum Kyllae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')</small> * [[Cattimelibocum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')</small> * [[Cella ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cochemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cochem'')</small> * [[Contionacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konz'')</small> * [[Cosla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusel'')</small> * [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] <small>(Theodisce ''Kaub'')</small> * [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daaden'')</small> * [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]<ref name="Görz II 1879">Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahn'')</small> * [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diez'')</small> * [[Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Dierdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')</small> * [[Domus Bousonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')</small> * [[Dumno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daun'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')</small> * [[Ediginhovum]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen; et; Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Bd. 3 Kopialbuch, II. Teil. Die übrigen Gau- und Marken-Verzeichnisse''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Buchhandlung des Hessischen Staatsverlags.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')</small> * [[Embasis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')</small> * [[Emmelshusium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')</small> * [[Freinsheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')</small> * [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')</small> * [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')</small> * [[Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Herdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')</small> * [[Hermenskeila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')</small> * [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hoinga]]<ref name="Becker, Mayer, Prinz & Halpern 2021">Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., & Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')</small> * [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')</small> * [[Hunnorum Castellum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')</small> * [[Indago ad Rivum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')</small> * [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirn'')</small> * [[Landstulia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')</small> * [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')</small> * [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')</small> * [[Manderscheidum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]<ref name="Latomus 1562">Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')</small> * [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mendig'')</small> * [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')</small> * [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser seu Enno Koenig.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')</small> * [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')</small> * [[Moschela Superior]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')</small> * [[Nassovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassau'')</small> * [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')</small> * [[Neristeinum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')</small> * [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')</small> * [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')</small> * [[Oppenheimium]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')</small> * [[Ostowa]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')</small> * [[Otterburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polch'')</small> * [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prüm'')</small> * [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')</small> * [[Renneroda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')</small> * [[Rensa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhens'')</small> * [[Rocconis Domus]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')</small> * [[Rodalba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')</small> * [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')</small> * [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]<ref name="Remling 1836">Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')</small> * [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')</small> * [[Simmera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')</small> * [[Soiacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweich'')</small> * [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speicher'')</small> * [[Tabernae Montanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')</small> * [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')</small> * [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')</small> * [[Ulmena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')</small> * [[Ulmena Inferior]]<ref name="Greule 2021">Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')</small> * [[Unchela]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unkel'')</small> * [[Valendra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')</small> * [[Vesalia Superior]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')</small> * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Villa Moraha]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')</small> * [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')</small> * [[Weristadium]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')</small> * [[Wiridicha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirges'')</small> * [[Wissena ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia sine consociatione == {{div col|3}} * [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]<ref name="Remling Geschichte 1852">Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')</small> * [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')</small> * [[Budenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim III 1839">Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')</small> * [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive chorographica et historica descriptio comitatus Eifliae''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Sumptibus viduae J. B. Metternich; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Historia Episcopatus Wormatiensis'' (Vol. 1). Apud Johannem Maximilianum van den Sande.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')</small> * [[Curia Limburgensis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')</small> * [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')</small> * [[Morbachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morbach'')</small> * [[Mutterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia localia == === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')</small> * [[Abentheuerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')</small> * [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Acht'')</small> * [[Adinbachium]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')</small> * [[Afflaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Affler'')</small> * [[Agathonis Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')</small> * [[Ager Fraxineus]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschfeld'')</small> * [[Agitelsbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')</small> * [[Agiwaltivilla]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elzweiler'')</small> * [[Agonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')</small> * [[Ailertchenium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')</small> * [[Albersweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')</small> * [[Albessenum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albessen'')</small> * [[Albia (Occidentalis Silva)|Albia]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elben'')</small> * [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alf'')</small> * [[Albucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albig'')</small> * [[Albulfi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')</small> * [[Alflona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alflen'')</small> * [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alken'')</small> * [[Alchorodum]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elkenroth'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Nava)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellweiler'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Tergum Caninum)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Elchweiler'')</small> * [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')</small> * [[Allenbachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')</small> * [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')</small> * [[Allenfeldium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')</small> * [[Almersbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Candelam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Kandel'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Danam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Alnetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alnetum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellerstadt'')</small> * [[Alnetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852">Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Lintz; et: Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.; Vol. 2). Jakob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellscheid'')</small> * [[Alni Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')</small> * [[Alpenrodium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')</small> * [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')</small> * [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrich'')</small> * [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrip'')</small> * [[Alta Statio-Dahuna]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochstetten-Dhaun'')</small> * [[Alterkulzium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')</small> * [[Altum Villare (Rhenaniae et Palatinatus)|Altum Villare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hockweiler'')</small> * [[Alua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')</small> * [[Ambitus Sigae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> * [[Ameslabrunno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esselborn'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')</small> * [[Angelostadium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelstadt'')</small> * [[Angulocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')</small> * [[Angulus Franconum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankeneck'')</small> * [[Anhusium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')</small> * [[Anschavia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anschau'')</small> * [[Ansiacum Mosellanum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensch'')</small> * [[Antiqua Dizuna]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')</small> * [[Antiqua Laya]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlay'')</small> * [[Antiqua Scheida]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')</small> * [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex Diplomaticus: Exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca, Res Germanicas, Et Trevirenses Illustrantia'' (Vol. 1). Academica.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')</small> * [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')</small> * [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')</small> * [[Antweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')</small> * [[Appenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')</small> * [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Aquae Ferreae (Eiflia)|Aquae Ferreae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670">Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenach'')</small> * [[Aquila (Germania)|Aquila]]<ref name="Brower 1626">Brower, C. (1626). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Officina Libraria Henrici Bock.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Igel'')</small> * [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')</small> * [[Arbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arbach'')</small> * [[Arbor Amelonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelbaum'')</small> * [[Aremontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')</small> * [[Arenrathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')</small> * [[Arftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arft'')</small> * [[Argenthalium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')</small> * [[Ariswancum]]<ref name="Dotzauer 2001">Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')</small> * [[Armshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')</small> * [[Arzbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')</small> * [[Ardesfelda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')</small> * [[Ardinicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erden'')</small> * [[Arenza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernzen'')</small> * [[Aridum Nemus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')</small> * [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Aspishemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')</small> * [[Astertium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Astert'')</small> * [[Attenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')</small> * [[Atzelgiftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')</small> * [[Auderathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auderath'')</small> * [[Audonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')</small> * [[Auelium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auel'')</small>. * [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601">Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auen'')</small> * [[Augia ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Augia ad Prumiam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Augia Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')</small> * [[Aullium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aull'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Bachenbergium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')</small> * [[Bacunnum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bekond'')</small> * [[Bademium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badem'')</small> * [[Badenhardia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')</small> * [[Badenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')</small> * [[Baldringum]]<ref name="Gnodalius 1570">Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')</small> * [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857">Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bann'')</small> * [[Bannberscheidum]]<ref name="Steub 1846">Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')</small> * [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Basilica Helperici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helferskirchen'')</small> * [[Baudobrica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')</small> * [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855">Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Arvilarensis"</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Baustertum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baustert'')</small> * [[Bechelum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836">Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz; et: Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: Res Trevirericas a tempore Romanae dominationis usque ad nostram aetatem''. Typis et Sumptibus F. Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Becheln'')</small> * [[Bechtrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')</small> * [[Beindersheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')</small> * [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')</small> * [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')</small> * [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]<ref name="Görz 1886">Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(prope [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Beltema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')</small> * [[Bercilingua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')</small> * [[Bermola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermel'')</small> * [[Bertriacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1988">Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein "Troja" der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')</small> * [[Bettilonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')</small> * [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')</small> * [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885">Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')</small> * [[Betularum Domus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')</small> * [[Beyia]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausbay'')</small> * [[Bibaraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')</small> * [[Bibericum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')</small> * [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')</small> * [[Bidasium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841">Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Caesareae Lutrae: Tascher. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')</small> * [[Bifangum Ulonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenbis'')</small> * [[Bilestinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binningen'')</small> * [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')</small> * [[Birgelium]]<ref name="Wackenroder 1928">Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgel'')</small> * [[Birgesbura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')</small> * [[Birtinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')</small> * [[Bitzenum]]<ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')</small> * [[Blatmarisheimum]]<ref>Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (s. f.). ''About: Lorsch Codex, no. 1234''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochborn'')</small> * [[Bochinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')</small> * [[Bolandia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')</small> * [[Bollanevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')</small> * [[Bona Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bona Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutweiler'')</small> * [[Boni Agri]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenacker'')</small> * [[Borlerium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Die Karte von 1789'' (Vol. 1 & 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von 1589 und die Erläuterungen von 1594. In Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Borler'')</small> * [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Braunshornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')</small> * [[Bredallum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedel'')</small> * [[Breidena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedern'')</small> * [[Bremba]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremm'')</small> * [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')</small> * [[Briedina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brieden'')</small> * [[Briminga]]<ref name="Linden 1852">Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')</small> * [[Brinichum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brenk'')</small> * [[Brocscheidum]]<ref name="Schannat 1829">Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')</small> * [[Brodenbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')</small> * [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]<ref name="Brommer 2003">Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte; et: Brommer, P. (2003). ''Inventar des Archivs der Stadt Cochem''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')</small> * [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')</small> * [[Bruchertseifia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')</small> * [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Brucusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')</small> * [[Brula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl'')</small> * [[Brunswillarium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')</small> * [[Bruo]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brey'')</small> * [[Bruscheida]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')</small> * [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')</small> * [[Bubacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')</small> * [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]<ref name="Brilmayer 1905">Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.</ref> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')</small> * [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')</small> * [[Bubura]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buborn'')</small> * [[Budonis Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Buidonivilla]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Bulenberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')</small> * [[Bulichum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beulich'')</small> * [[Bulleia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bullay'')</small> * [[Bundenbachium]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706">Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora''. Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großbundenbach'')</small> * [[Bundenbachum Minus]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinbundenbach'')</small> * [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bengel'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burovillare]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')</small> * [[Burtscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')</small> * [[Buveza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Cabriacum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.schweich.de/ortsgemeinden/koewerich/ ''ORTSGEMEINDE KÖWERICH''], ubi dicitur "(...) Köwerich (...) Bis ins frühe Mittelalter hieß der Ort dann "Cabriacum" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Köwerich'')</small> * [[Cabusvillerium]]<ref name="Frey I 1836">Frey, M. (1836). ''Die Statistisch-Historische Beschreibung des königlich bayerischen Rheinkreises'' (Vol. 1). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: F. C. Neidhard.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kapsweyer'')</small> * [[Cadena (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cadena]]<ref>Verbandsgemeinde Westerburg (2024). ''Kaden: Ortsgemeinde im Westerwaldkreis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaden'')</small> * [[Caefenhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaifenheim'')</small> * [[Caela]]<ref name="">Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2021). ''Jahrbuch für westdeutsche Landesgeschichte'' (Vol. 47). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kail'')</small> * [[Caeshofium]]<ref name="Toepke II 1884">Toepke, G. (1884). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg von 1386 bis 1662'' (Vol. 2). [[Heidelberga]]e: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Käshofen'')</small> * [[Cagelenstadium]]<ref name="Schoepflin I 1772">Schoepflin, J. D. (1772). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica Gallica'' (Vol. 1). [[Colmaria]]e: Ex Typographia Regia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kallstadt'')</small> * [[Calcefurnium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalkofen'')</small> * [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium]]<ref name="Oediger II 1954">Oediger, F. W. (1954). ''Die Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Köln im Mittelalter'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae: Hanstein.</ref> <small>(prope [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalenborn'')</small> * [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(prope [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalenborn'')</small> * [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern'')</small> * [[Caltenengersium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaltenengers'')</small> * [[Caltenholzhusa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaltenholzhausen'')</small> * [[Caltum]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalt'')</small> * [[Camesa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kanzem'')</small> * [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Campenichium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kempenich'')</small> * [[Campifelda]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kempfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Käfeld'' seu ''Kerf'ld'')</small> * [[Campus Animalium]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/><ref name="Widder 1788">Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 1 ad 4). Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')</small> * [[Campus Balesii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750">Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bonini]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')</small> * [[Campus-Bornhofium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="">Dahlow, V. (1884). ''Das Kapuzinerkloster zu Bornhofen: Seine Geschichte und seine Gnadenstätte''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]]: Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kamp-Bornhofen'')</small> * [[Campus Caprarum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Curiae (Eiflia)|Campus Curiae]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hoffeld'')</small> * [[Campus Dedinis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')</small> * [[Campus Eritii]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus et Mons]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkampenberg'')</small> * [[Campus Flammingi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flammersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Friscanis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freckenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Indaginis (Palatinatus)|Campus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Pineus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Speltae]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harspelt'')</small> * [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')</small> * [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Caan'')</small> * [[Canapa-Labachium]]<ref name="Bannister 1915">Bannister, A. T. (1915). ''The Place-Names of Herefordshire: Their Origin and Development''. Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Knopp-Labach'')</small> * [[Capella (Tergum Caninum)|Capella]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kappel''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kabbel'')</small> * [[Capella (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Capella]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kappeln'')</small> * [[Capella-Drusvillare]]<ref name="Historischer Verein der Pfalz XIV 1890">Historischer Verein der Pfalz (1890). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 14). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Gilardone.</ref><ref name="Zeuss 1842">Zeuss, K. (1842). ''Traditiones possessionesque Wizenburgenses: Codices duo cum supplemento''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Libraria Zu-Schannat.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kapellen-Drusweiler'')</small> * [[Caperichium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaperich'')</small> * [[Capitalis Cathedra]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauptstuhl'')</small> * [[Carbachium (Tergum Caninum)|Carbachium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karbach'')</small> * [[Carla (Eiflia)|Carla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karl''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Koahl'')</small> * [[Carolihusium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlshausen''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Korelsen'')</small> * [[Carolobachium Minus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinkarlbach'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]<ref name="CTTuringensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Turingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Turingensis-e" ad [[Turingum]] refertur.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')</small> * [[Carpenium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kerpen'')</small> * [[Casa Bubonum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börfink'')</small> * [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')</small> * [[Casae Beionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bennonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')</small> * [[Casae Bergonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')</small> * [[Casae Berizonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bidari]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')</small> * [[Casae Faginae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')</small> * [[Casbachium-Olenbergium]]<ref name="Oediger II 1954"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kasbach-Ohlenberg'')</small> * [[Caschenbachium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaschenbach'')</small> * [[Casdorfium]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kasdorf'')</small> * [[Caseifelda]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kesfeld'')</small> * [[Casella (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Casella]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kasel''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Kosel'')</small> * [[Casloaca]]<ref>Vide: Regionalgeschichte.net (2024). ''Kesseling - Benediktinerpropstei''; ubi dicitur "(...) Kesseling (...) "Monasterium quod vocatur Casloaca" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kesseling'')</small> * [[Castanidum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kesten'')</small> * [[Castellum-Stadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastel-Staadt'')</small> * [[Castrum Brule]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')</small> * [[Castrum Gaudii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenburg'')</small> * [[Castrum Larae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')</small> * [[Casturtium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kestert'')</small> * [[Casulae Puerorum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865">Beyer, H. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinderbeuern'')</small> * [[Cattibachium]]<ref name="Widder III 1787"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenbach'')</small> * [[Catzvillerium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzweiler'')</small> * [[Catzvinkelium (Segaha)|Catzvinkelium]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999"/> <small>(ad [[Segaha]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzwinkel'')</small> * [[Causenium]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kausen'')</small> * [[Cazvinkelium (Eiflia)|Cazvinkelium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzwinkel'')</small> * [[Cella ad Lacum]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kell am See'')</small> * [[Cervicampus (Tergum Caninum)|Cervicampus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Heerschfeld'')</small> * [[Cervicornu (Palatinatus)|Cervicornu]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschhorn/Pfalz'')</small> * [[Cervimontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Cervimontium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschberg'')</small> * [[Cervivallis (Palatinatus)|Cervivallis]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschthal'')</small> * [[Clarus Rivus (Eiflia)|Clarus Rivus]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiöcese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung und jetzigen Verfassung''. Simon Müller.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gladbach'')</small> * [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Clausen'')</small> * [[Clausura Eberhardi]]<ref name="Blackie 1887">Blackie, C. (1887). ''A Dictionary of Place-Names Giving Their Derivations''. John Murray.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Klausen'')</small> * [[Clenichium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinich'')</small> * [[Clidinga]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kliding'')</small> * [[Clinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klingenmünster'')</small> * [[Clingelbachium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klingelbach'')</small> * [[Clottena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klotten'')</small> * [[Cludenbachium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kludenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Klurebach'')</small> * [[Cluziradum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klüsserath'')</small> * [[Cnittelshemium]]<ref name="Baudrand 1682">Baudrand, M. A. (1682). ''Geographia ordine litterarum disposita''. (Vol. 1). Apud Johannem Martyn.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Knittelsheim'')</small> * [[Cnoringa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Knöringen'')</small> * [[Cocheshusa]]<ref name="Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden 42 1866">Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden (1866). ''Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande'' (Vol. 42).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Koxhausen'')</small> * [[Colbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colbinga]]<ref name="Longnon 1915"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kölbingen'')</small> * [[Colli Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colli Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsdorf'')</small> * [[Colliga]]<ref name="Longnon 1915"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kollig'')</small> * [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]<ref name="Wasserzieher 1927">Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchel'')</small> * [[Collis Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')</small> * [[Collis Hassonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenbühl'')</small> * [[Colverathum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kolverath'')</small> * [[Colvilerium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kollweiler'')</small> * [[Comina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kommen'')</small> * [[Concha Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenmoschel'')</small> * [[Condate Vicus]]<ref name="Condate Vicus">Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur "(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Contwig'')</small> * [[Contrava]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondorf'')</small> * [[Conventus de Cumbda]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klosterkumbd''; [[Hunnice]] ''Klosderkuhm'')</small> * [[Coppa (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Coppa]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kopp'')</small> * [[Corbora]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Körborn'')</small> * [[Cordula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kordel'')</small> * [[Corlinga]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Korlingen'')</small> * [[Corperichium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Körperich'')</small> * [[Corvilerium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Korweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Korwell'')</small> * [[Cottenburna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kottenborn'')</small> * [[Cottenheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kottenheim'' seu ''Kottem'')</small> * [[Cotterichenium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kötterichen'')</small> * [[Coverna-Gundorfium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kobern-Gondorf'')</small> * [[Cuncha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konken'')</small> * [[Cuningeshemium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Köngernheim'')</small> * [[Cunisbacum]]<ref name="Frey I 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kindsbach'')</small> * [[Cunnenhemium]]<ref name="Widder III 1787"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kindenheim''; [[Palatinice]]; ''Kinnerem'')</small> * [[Curia (Occidentalis Silva)|Curia]]<ref name="Stein 1827">Stein, F. (1827). ''Annalen des Vereins für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hof'')</small> * [[Curia Dominicalis]]<ref name="Simmern-Rheinböllen 2024">Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen (2024). ''Ortsgemeinde Fronhofen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fronhofen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Fronhuwe'')</small> * [[Curia Vulpis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchshofen'')</small> * [[Curiae Arnonis]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')</small> * [[Curtes Dissonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')</small> * [[Curtes Endlichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Endlichhofen'')</small> * [[Curtes Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanhofen'')</small> * [[Curtis-Exustio]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kottweiler-Schwanden'')</small> * [[Curtis Ferrea]]<ref name="Meisner 1623"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisighofen'')</small> * [[Curva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Curva]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirf'')</small> * [[Curvatura Arboris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hentern'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dackenheimium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')</small> * [[Dackscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')</small> * [[Daleidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')</small> * [[Dancano]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')</small> * [[Datinberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')</small> * [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Detzem'')</small> * [[Deesenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deesen'')</small> * [[Deinspure]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Densborn'')</small> * [[Dernavia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernau'')</small> * [[Derschenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Derschen'')</small> * [[Deslochium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Desloch'')</small> * [[Dichotoma Silva]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Habscheid'')</small> * [[Dicio Hassonis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haserich'')</small> * [[Dieblichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')</small> * [[Difficilis Scissus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')</small> * [[Dilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Didonevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')</small> * [[Dimidia Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halbs'')</small> * [[Discidium Haris (prope Adenovam)|Discidium Haris]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Aquarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Euscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')</small> * [[Discrimen Darsonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Ignis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feuerscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Spissum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')</small> * [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')</small> * [[Divortium Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')</small> * [[Docconis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')</small> * [[Docconisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')</small> * [[Dommari Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')</small> * [[Domus (ad Wedam)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(ad [[Weda]]m)<ref name="Weda">[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatw.html www.columbia.edu]</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus (Tergum Caninum)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus Agilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Ellehouse'')</small> * [[Domus Ansonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensheim'')</small> * [[Domus Argis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergeshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Arzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erzenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Azonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essenheim'')</small> * [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')</small> * [[Domus Catenatae]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kettenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Kerressen'')</small> * [[Domus Davilonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Ebichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ewighausen''; dialectaliter ''Iwichhouse'')</small> * [[Domus Emmerici]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmerzhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Eppilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppelsheim'')</small> * [[Domus Erpfolvi]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpolzheim'')</small> * [[Domus Etichonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Etichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettinghausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hargeri]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargesheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hajesimm'')</small> * [[Domus Harichi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916">Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harxheim'')</small> * [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hilderedi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hellertshausen'')</small> * [[Domus in Eiflia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausten'')</small> * [[Domus in Saepto Scisso]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckhuscheid'')</small> * [[Domus in Silva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus in Silva]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harthausen'')</small> * [[Domus Silvestres in Ericeto]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzhausen an der Haide'')</small> * [[Domus Tabulata]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')</small> * [[Dossinhusa]]<ref name="Moos & Kober 2009">Moos, P. S., & Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')</small> * [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drees'')</small> * [[Dudonis Castrum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')</small> * [[Dudonis Curtes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')</small> * [[Dudonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')</small> * [[Dulgisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')</small> * [[Dunechinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')</small> * [[Dunonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')</small> * [[Duodelonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')</small> * [[Dura Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dura Petra]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hartenfels''; dialectaliter ''Harbels'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Eberhardi Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')</small> * [[Eberolfidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')</small> * [[Ecclesia ad Eybam]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kircheib'')</small> * [[Ecclesia ad Saram]]<ref name="Oediger I 1961">Oediger, F. W. (1961). ''Das Bistum Köln von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts'' (Geschichte des Erzbistums Köln, Vol. 1). [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: J.P. Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchsahr'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Castrum]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirburg''; dialectaliter ''Kirbursch'' seu ''Kirberich'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ecclesiae Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim an der Weinstraße'')</small> * [[Egihari Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')</small> * [[Egili Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')</small> * [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ayl'')</small> * [[Eichana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eich'')</small> * [[Eichelhardia]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Behrend & Co; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von der Grafschaft Sponheim: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Das Pfälzische Oberamt Zweibrücken: Ein Beitrag zur geschichtlichen Landeskunde''. Westpfälzische Verlagsdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')</small> * [[Ekkilonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')</small> * [[Elbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Elbinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elbingen'')</small> * [[Elira (Tergum Caninum)|Elira]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ellere'')</small> * [[Elisapha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsoff'')</small> * [[Ellentia-Poltervilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenz-Poltersdorf'')</small> * [[Enchiriacus Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Engerisch'')</small> * [[Enkenbacum-Alisontia Fons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkenbach-Alsenborn'')</small> * [[Enselinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßlingen'')</small> * [[Enspila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enspel'')</small> * [[Enzena (Eiflia)|Enzena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enzen'')</small> * [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')</small> * [[Episcopi Mons (Nava)|Episcopi Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauenberg'')</small> * [[Epponis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenbrunn'')</small> * [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehr'')</small> * [[Erbes-Budesheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbes-Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Erela]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irrel''; dialectaliter ''Eardel'')</small> * [[Ericetum Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')</small> * [[Ermeniacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irmenach'')</small> * [[Erneza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernst'')</small> * [[Erphowilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erfweiler'')</small> * [[Estor]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esthal''; [[Palatinice]] ''Eschdl'')</small> * [[Ethigira et Alara]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')</small> * [[Etichovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etteldorf'')</small> * [[Ettringium (Eiflia)|Ettringium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')</small> * [[Eulgemium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulgem'')</small> * [[Excelsa Devexitas]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenöllen'')</small> * [[Excelsum Villare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höheischweiler'')</small> * [[Excelsus Scopulus-Essingia]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/><ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenfels-Essingen'')</small> * [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fachbachium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891">Bär, M. (1891). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. [[Bonna]]e, in Germania: Max Cohen & Sohn.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fachbach'')</small> * [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchet'')</small> * [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch'')</small> * [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')</small> * [[Fagus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambuch'')</small> * [[Faidia]]<ref name="Statistisches Landesamt 2024">Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. (2024). ''Bevölkerungsstand von Land, Landkreisen, Gemeinden und Verbandsgemeinden''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Faid'')</small> * [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Falgestää'')</small> * [[Fela et Villa Ritizonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fehl-Ritzhausen''; dialectaliter ''Feel-R’tshause'')</small> * [[Ferrifodina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ferrifodina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenschmitt'')</small> * [[Filsena]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Filsen'')</small> * [[Fischlinga Minor]]<ref name="Zölch 2012">Zölch, T. (2012). ''Die Bischöfe von Speyer zur Zeit Kaiser Friedrichs II''. [[Universitas Ruperto-Carola Heidelbergensis]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinfischlingen'')</small> * [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogel'')</small> * [[Flexus Rheni]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm am Rhein'')</small> * [[Flisima]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fließem'')</small> * [[Fluderscha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fluterschen'')</small> * [[Fluxus Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damflos'')</small> * [[Fons Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')</small> * [[Fons Boeri]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')</small> * [[Fons Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimborn'')</small> * [[Fons Fluvius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flomborn'')</small> * [[Fons Herii (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Fons Herii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herwerre'')</small> * [[Fons Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')</small> * [[Fontes Frigidi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fontes Frigidi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaltenborn'')</small> * [[Forstium (Eiflia)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Binningen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier; et: Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Mörsdorf/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier. (</ref> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium (Tergum Caninum)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst''; [[Hunnice]] ''Forschd'')</small> * [[Forstium (prope Wissenam ad Segam)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier 2026">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2026). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Sebastian (Wissen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(prope [[Wissena ad Segam|Wissenam ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Speyer. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Margaretha (Forst)''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Speyer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst an der Weinstraße'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum ad Salmam]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(prope [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(prope [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus (prope Nastadium)|Fraxinorivus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(prope [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus Palatinus]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Frohnhofenium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frohnhofen'')</small> * [[Fructus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fructus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frücht'')</small> * [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boden'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Gammina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gamlen'')</small> * [[Gapinacha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gappenach'')</small> * [[Gefellium (Eiflia)|Gefellium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Gefell (2024)">Bistumsarchiv Trier (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Hubertus (Gefell)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gefell'')</small> * [[Geichlinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geichlingen'')</small> * [[Geisigium]]<ref name="Bistum Limburg 2024">Bistum Limburg (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis des Diözesanarchivs Limburg''. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgi ad Lahnam]], in Germania: Diözesanarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisig'')</small> * [[Gelerotha]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gieleroth'')</small> * [[Gelisheimia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gilzem'')</small> * [[Gembrica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemmerich'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Oura)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Longnon 1915">Longnon, A. (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves''. Imprimerie Nationale.</ref> <small>(ad [[Oura (Sura)|Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünd'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemundia]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Tergum Caninum)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Zwiebelberg 1970">Zwiebelberg, W. (1970). ''Das alte Gemünden''. Harald Boldt Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geminne'')</small> * [[Gensina]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gensingen'')</small> * [[Georgii Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Georgii Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Görgeshausen'')</small> * [[Geraha (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Geraha]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerisch'')</small> * [[Gerardi Fons]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891">Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrend & Co.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerhardsbrunn'')</small> * [[Gerardshusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giershausen'')</small> * [[Gerbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerbach'')</small> * [[Gergeroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girkenroth'')</small> * [[Geringa]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gering'')</small> * [[Gerolsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolsheim'')</small> * [[Gevenichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gevenich'')</small> * [[Geysinhusium]]<ref name="Trautmann 2001">Trautmann, D. (2001). ''Bilder, Geschichten und Nachrichten aus über 700 Jahren Giesenhausen''. Vetere Ecclesia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesenhausen'')</small> * [[Gichelinga]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Treves bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gentingen'')</small> * [[Gielertum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gielert'')</small> * [[Gierschnacum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gierschnach'')</small> * [[Gildensburna]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenbeuren'')</small> * [[Gillenfeldia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Jillwed'')</small> * [[Gimbsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbsheim'')</small> * [[Gindorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gindorf'')</small> * [[Gipperatha]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gipperath'')</small> * [[Giroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girod'')</small> * [[Gisina Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesdorf'')</small> * [[Glanna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')</small> * [[Glensa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glees'')</small> * [[Glisweilerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleisweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Glääswoiler'')</small> * [[Glizicella-Horbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach'')</small> * [[Godenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gödenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerad'')</small> * [[Godhardi Novale]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Goddert''; dialectaliter ''Gorert'')</small> * [[Goecklingia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Göcklingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gecklinge'')</small> * [[Gommersheimum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gommersheim'')</small> * [[Gondenbrettum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondenbrett'')</small> * [[Goenhemium]]<ref name="Baur 1862">Baur, L. (1862). ''Hessische Urkunden: Aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Jonghaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnheim'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (Eiflia)|Goennersdorfium]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (prope Aquas Brisiacenses)|Goennersdorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Gornhausium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gornhausen'')</small> * [[Gozerswillare-Lapis]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gossersweiler-Stein'')</small> * [[Graca ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Graach an der Mosel'')</small> * [[Grandesdorpum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gransdorf'')</small> * [[Gransifenium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großseifen''; dialectaliter: ''Großseife'')</small> * [[Greimersburgum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimersburg'')</small> * [[Grenderiacum]]<ref name="Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024)">Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024). ''Ortsgeschichte – Gemeinde Grenderich''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grenderich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gränerisch'')</small> * [[Griesa (Palatinatus)|Griesa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gries'')</small> * [[Grimburgum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grimburg'')</small> * [[Grimolderoda (Eiflia)|Grimolderoda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grimoldesroda (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Grimoldesroda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grolshemium]]<ref name="Saur 1594">Saur, A. (1594). ''Theatrum Urbium: Contrafeytung und Beschreibung der vornembsten Stätte, Schlösser und Festungen''. Nicolaus Basseus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grolsheim'')</small> * [[Guckhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guckheim'')</small> * [[Guckingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gückingen'')</small> * [[Gumbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gonbach'')</small> * [[Gumonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gumbsheim'')</small> * [[Gumpwillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbweiler'')</small> * [[Gundahari Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersheim'')</small> * [[Gunderathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gunderath'')</small> * [[Gundeswillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ginsweiler'')</small> * [[Gundonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundheim'')</small> * [[Gunterespumario]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guntersblum'')</small> * [[Guntershusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gundersch'')</small> * [[Gurgitis Campus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')</small> * [[Gusenburgium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusenburg'')</small> * [[Gussenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gösenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geserd'')</small> * [[Gusterathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusterath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Göstert'')</small> * [[Gylnheimum]]<ref name="Gemeinde Göllheim">Gemeinde Göllheim. (s.f.). ''Göllheims Geschichte''. Göllheim.de.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Göllheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gellem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hackonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hackenheim'')</small> * [[Hahnstadium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnstätten'')</small> * [[Hainavia]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainau'')</small> * [[Hano]]<ref name="Waitz 1879">Waitz, G. (Ed.) (1879). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Diplomatum Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhn'')</small> * [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hanum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn'')</small> * [[Hanum ad Lacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn am See'')</small> * [[Hanum prope Mariambergam]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn bei Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Hoh'')</small> * [[Hasbacum ad Montem Sancti Remigii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haschbach am Remigiusberg'')</small> * [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasborn'')</small> * [[Hattertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattert'')</small> * [[Haurothum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauroth'')</small> * [[Heckenmuensterium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenmünster'')</small> * [[Heddertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heddert'')</small> * [[Helonze]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')</small> * [[Herdiga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirten'')</small> * [[Hergenfeldia]]<ref>Ortsgemeinde Hergenfeld. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde Hergenfeld''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergenfeld'')</small> * [[Hergenroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergenroth'')</small> * [[Hergersvillare]]<ref name="Verbandsgemeinde Kandel 2013">Verbandsgemeinde Kandel. (2013). ''Statistik und Geschichte der Ortsgemeinden''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergersweiler'')</small> * [[Herisdorfium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hersdorf'')</small> * [[Herla]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Diplomata">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Diplomata Otto II''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herl''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Herdel'')</small> * [[Hermersberga]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermersberg'')</small> * [[Heroldia]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herold'')</small> * [[Herpla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpel'')</small> * [[Herresbacum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herresbach'')</small> * [[Herrsteinium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herrschid'' seu ''Herrschde'')</small> * [[Herschbacum (prope Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali)|Herschbacum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(prope [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali|Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')</small> * [[Herschbacum (Occidentalis Silva Superior)|Herschbacum]] <small>(prope [[Vallemeroda]]m<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')</small> * [[Herschberga]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschberg'')</small> * [[Herschbroichum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbroich'')</small> * [[Herschvillare-Pettershemium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Herschweiler-Pettersheim">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''About: Herschweiler-Pettersheim''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref><ref name="Knod I 1897">Knod, G. C. (Ed.) (1897). ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793'' (Vol. 1).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschweiler-Pettersheim'')</small> * [[Hertlinga]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874">Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Härtlingen'')</small> * [[Herxheimium ad Montem]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Herxheimium ad Vivarium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheimweyher'')</small> * [[Herxheimium prope Landaviam]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Herxe'')</small> * [[Herzfeldia (Eiflia)|Herzfeldia]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herzfeld'')</small> * [[Hessheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heßheim'')</small> * [[Hesvillare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hesweiler'')</small> * [[Hettenhusa (Palatinatus)|Hettenhusa]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenhausen'')</small> * [[Hettenleidelheimium]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenleidelheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hettrum'')</small> * [[Hettenroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenrodt''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hetterd'' seu ''Hädderd'')</small> * [[Hetzeroda (Eiflia)|Hetzeroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hetzerath'')</small> * [[Heupelzena]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heupelzen'')</small> * [[Heuzerta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuzert'')</small> * [[Hiberna Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Güllesheim'')</small> * [[Hilgenroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilgenroth'')</small> * [[Hilgerta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilgert'')</small> * [[Hillesheimum (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hillscheidum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hillscheid'')</small> * [[Hilscheidum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilscheid'')</small> * [[Hilsta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilst'')</small> * [[Himmighovium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Himmighofen'')</small> * [[Hintertiefenbachum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hintertiefenbach'')</small> * [[Hintervillare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinterweiler'')</small> * [[Hinzenburgum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinzenburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Henzebürch'')</small> * [[Hinzvillare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinzweiler'')</small> * [[Hirza et Maulsbacum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirz-Maulsbach'')</small> * [[Hochdorfium et Assenheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochdorf-Assenheim'')</small> * [[Hochscheidum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochscheid'')</small> * [[Hochstadium (Palatinatus)|Hochstadium]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochstadt''; [[Palatinice]] ''Houschd'')</small> * [[Hochstaetta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochstätten'')</small> * [[Hoeringia]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höringen'')</small> * [[Hoffelera]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüffler'')</small> * [[Holenachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hollnich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunelisch'')</small> * [[Holenbachium]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großholbach'')</small> * [[Holsthumium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holsthum''; dialectaliter ''Holzem'')</small> * [[Hommerdingia]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hommerdingen'')</small> * [[Honerathum]]<ref name="Mercator 1630">Mercator, G. (1630). ''Atlas sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura''. Sumptibus & typis aeneis Henrici Hondii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Honerath'')</small> * [[Honthemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hontheim'')</small> * [[Hopstadium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten'')</small> * [[Hopstadium-Weiersbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten-Weiersbach'')</small> * [[Horathun]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horath'')</small> * [[Horbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horbach'')</small> * [[Horbacum (Palatinatus)|Horbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horbach'')</small> * [[Horbacum (prope Symeram)|Horbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(prope [[Symera]]m<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horbach'')</small> * [[Horbruchium]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horbruch'')</small> * [[Hordtum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hördt'')</small> * [[Horhusa (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Horhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horhausen'')</small> * [[Horhusa (Occidentalis Silva)|Horhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horhausen'')</small> * [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')</small> * [[Hornum (Tergum Caninum)|Hornum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoore'')</small> * [[Horperathum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horperath'')</small> * [[Horschbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horschbach'')</small> * [[Horscheidum]]<ref name="Schannat II 1794">Schannat, J. F. (1794). ''Eiflia Illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]]: Jakob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hörscheid'')</small> * [[Horshusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hörschhausen'')</small> * [[Hortus Apium in Campo]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilbingert'')</small> * [[Hortus Arborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bongard'')</small> * [[Hortus Lineus (Eiflia)|Hortus Lineus]]<ref name="Schweitzer 2002">Schweitzer, P. P. (2002). ''Altdeutscher Wortschatz: Ein erklärendes Wörterbuch der mittelhochdeutschen Sprache''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargarten'')</small> * [[Hortus Lintearius (Palatinatus)|Hortus Lintearius]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallgarten'')</small> * [[Horweilerum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horrweiler'')</small> * [[Hostenum]]<ref name="Schannat II 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hosten'')</small> * [[Hottenbacum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hottenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoddebach'')</small> * [[Hovela]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hövels'')</small> * [[Hublingia]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüblingen'')</small> * [[Huchelheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal'')</small> * [[Huchilinheimum-Clinga]]<ref>Ortsgemeinde Heuchelheim-Klingen. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''; et: Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). About: ''Klingen''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim-Klingen'')</small> * [[Huebingia]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hübingen'')</small> * [[Huetterscheidum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hütterscheid'')</small> * [[Huffelshemium]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüffelsheim'')</small> * [[Hummelum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hümmel'')</small> * [[Hummerichum]] <small>(Theodisce ''H<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/>ümmerich'')</small> * [[Huncenrothum-Polrothum]]<ref>ORTSGEMEINDE HINZERT-PÖLERT. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinzert-Pölert'')</small> * [[Hundsangia]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hundsangen'')</small> * [[Hundsbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hundsbach'')</small> * [[Hundsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorfium]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hundsdorf'')</small> * [[Hunfridesvillare]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hefersweiler'')</small> * [[Hungenrothum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hungenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunscherd'')</small> * [[Huninga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Huninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hönningen'')</small> * [[Hunzella]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hunzel'')</small> * [[Hupperathum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hupperath''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Hauperth'')</small> * [[Hutschenhusa]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hütschenhausen'')</small> * [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hütten'')</small> * [[Huttinga ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüttingen an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Huttinga prope Laram]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüttingen bei Lahr'')</small> {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iacobi Villare (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Iacobi Villare]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jakobsweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Joxwiller'')</small> * [[Ibiscus (prope Saravicastrum)|Ibiscus]]<ref name="Müller 1915">Müller, M. (1915). ''Die Ortsnamen im Regierungsbezirk Trier''. F. Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Irsch'')</small> * [[Icorigium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jünkerath'')</small> * [[Idenhemium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Idenheim'')</small> * [[Ideshemium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Idesheim'')</small> * [[Ieckenbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jeckenbach'')</small> * [[Iettenbacum (Palatinatus)|Iettenbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jettenbach'')</small> * [[Ilbeshemium (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Ilbeshemium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ilbesheim'')</small> * [[Ilbeshemium prope Landavium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz'')</small> * [[Illericum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illerich'')</small> * [[Immeradium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immerath'')</small> * [[Immertum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immert'')</small> * [[Immeshemium]]<ref name="Widder 1786">Widder, J. G. (1786). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Immesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Immesem'')</small> * [[Imiciswilare]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Imsweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Imschwiller'')</small> * [[Impflingia]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Impflingen'')</small> * [[Imsbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Imsbach'')</small> * [[Indago ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Apri]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Frisonum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebhardshain'')</small> * [[Indago Hildonius-Mons Scillonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hellenhahn-Schellenberg'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis"/><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnweiler'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Circulo terrae Moguntiacensi et Bingensi]]<ref name="CTMEB">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Moguntiacensis-e" et "Bingensis-e" ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnheim'')</small> * [[Ingelbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelbach'')</small> * [[Ingendorfium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingendorf'')</small> * [[Inshemium]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Insheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Isem'')</small> * [[Insula (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Insula]]<ref name="Bär 1905"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Insul'')</small> * [[Iockgrimium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jockgrim'')</small> * [[Ippenscheda]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ippenschied'')</small> * [[Irmtrauda]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irmtraut'')</small> * [[Irrhusium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irrhausen'')</small> * [[Isenburgum (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburgum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Isenburg'')</small> * [[Isertum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Isert'')</small> * [[Isselbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Isselbach'')</small> * [[Iuckenium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jucken'')</small> * [[Iugenhemium in Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Widder III 1787">Widder, J. G. (1787). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 3). Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref><ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jugenheim in Rheinhessen'')</small> {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kannis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kenn'')</small> * [[Kedenhemium]]<ref name="Regionalgeschichte 2016">Regionalgeschichte.net (2016). ''Kettenheim: Geschichte der Ortsgemeinde''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kettenheim'')</small> * [[Kelbachium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kelbachium]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kehlbach'')</small> * [[Keidelheimium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Keidelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Käillem'')</small> * [[Kellenbachium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kellenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Källebach'')</small> * [[Kemmenavia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kemmenau'')</small> * [[Keppeshusa]]<ref name="Wampach I 1930">Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Mittelalter'' (Vol. 1). [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgi]]: Kaiser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Keppeshausen'')</small> * [[Kerisbachium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirsbach'')</small> * [[Kerschenbachium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier 2025">Bistumsarchiv Trier (2025). ''Inventar der katholischen Kirchenbücher des Bistums Trier''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]]: Bistumsarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kerschenbach'')</small> * [[Kerzenhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kerzenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerzrum'')</small> * [[Kescheidium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kescheid'')</small> * [[Kettigium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kettig'')</small> * [[Kickeshusa]]<ref name="Wampach 1930">Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Mittelalter: Quellenband'' (Vol. 1). [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgi]]: Kaiser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kickeshausen'')</small> * [[Kinhemium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinheim'')</small> * [[Kinzenburgum]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinzenburg'')</small> * [[Kirica (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Kirica]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]<ref name="CTMEC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kehrig'')</small> * [[Kirvillerium (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirvillerium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirrweiler'')</small> * [[Kirvillerium (Palatinatus)|Kirvillerium]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirrweiler'')</small> * [[Kirvana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kerben'')</small> * [[Kraam]] * [[Kradenbach]] * [[Krähenberg]] * [[Kratzenburg]] * [[Krautscheid]] * [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]] * [[Kretz]] * [[Krickenbach]] * [[Kriegsfeld]] * [[Kronweiler]] * [[Kroppach]] * [[Kröppen]] * [[Krottelbach]] * [[Kröv]] * [[Kruchten]] * [[Kruft]] * [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]] * [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]] * [[Krunkel]] * [[Kuhardt]] * [[Kuhnhöfen]] * [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Kümbdchen]] * [[Kundert]] * [[Kurtscheid]] * [[Kyllburgweiler]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lambertsberg]] * [[Lambsborn]] * [[Lambsheim]] * [[Lampaden]] * [[Landkern]] * [[Landscheid]] * [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]] * [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenhahn]] * [[Langenlonsheim]] * [[Langenscheid]] * [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]] * [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]] * [[Langsur]] * [[Langweiler (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Langweiler]] <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> * [[Langweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langweiler]] <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> * [[Langwieden]] * [[Lara (Eiflia)|Lara]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]] * [[Lasel]] * [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breit'')</small> * [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubenheim]] * [[Laudert]] * [[Laufeld]] * [[Laufersweiler]] * [[Laumersheim]] * [[Lauperath]] * [[Laurenburg]] * [[Lauschied]] * [[Lautersheim]] * [[Lautert]] * [[Lautzenbrücken]] * [[Lautzenhausen]] * [[Lehmen]] * [[Leidenborn]] * [[Leienkaul]] * [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Neuerburg)</small> * [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]] * [[Leimersheim]] * [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]] * [[Leinsweiler]] * [[Leisel]] * [[Leitzweiler]] * [[Leiwen]] * [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]] * [[Lettweiler]] * [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]] * [[Leuterod]] * [[Leutesdorf]] * [[Lichtenborn]] * [[Liebenscheid]] * [[Liebshausen]] * [[Lieg]] * [[Lierfeld]] * [[Lierschied]] * [[Liesenich]] * [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]] * [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]] * [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lind (prope Aram)|Lind]] <small>(prope [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> * [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]] * [[Lindenschied]] * [[Lingenfeld]] * [[Lingerhahn]] * [[Linkenbach]] * [[Lipporn]] * [[Lirstal]] * [[Lissendorf]] * [[Lochum]] * [[Locus Paludis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')</small> * [[Löf]] * [[Lohnsfeld]] * [[Lohnweiler]] * [[Lohrheim]] * [[Löllbach]] * [[Lollschied]] * [[Longen]] * [[Longkamp]] * [[Longocampus Minor]]<ref name="Marx II 1843">Marx, J. (1843). ''Geschichte der Pfarreien der Diöcese Trier''. (Vol. 2). Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinlangenfeld'')</small> * [[Longuich]] * [[Longus Campus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Longus Campus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlangenfeld'')</small> * [[Lonnig]] * [[Lonsheim]] * [[Lorscheid]] * [[Lörzweiler]] * [[Lösnich]] * [[Lötzbeuren]] * [[Luckenbach]] * [[Lückenburg]] * [[Ludwigshöhe]] * [[Ludwigswinkel]] * [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]] * [[Lünebach]] * [[Lustadt]] * [[Lütz]] * [[Lutzerath]] * [[Lützkampen]] * [[Luxem]] * [[Lykershausen]] {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Macken]] * [[Mackenbach]] * [[Mackenrodt]] * [[Magnum Carlobachium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkarlbach'')</small> * [[Magnum Fischlingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großfischlingen'')</small> * [[Magnum Liticium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Gruhssleehtchen'')</small> * [[Magnum Steinhusium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großsteinhausen'')</small> * [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]] * [[Maikammer]] * [[Maisborn]] * [[Maischeidium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großmaischeid''; dialectaliter: ''Grußmäschd'' seu ''Mäschd'' seu ''Maischeid'')</small> * [[Maischeidum Minus]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinmaischeid'')</small> * [[Maitzborn]] * [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Malbergweich]] * [[Malborn]] * [[Malus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Malus Silvestris]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzappel'')</small> * [[Mammelzen]] * [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]] * [[Mandern]] * [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> * [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] <small>(bei Saarburg)</small> * [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mannweiler-Cölln]] * [[Manubach]] * [[Marienfels]] * [[Marienhausen]] * [[Marienrachdorf]] * [[Maring-Noviand]] * [[Marnheim]] * [[Maroth]] * [[Martinshöhe]] * [[Martinstein]] * [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]] * [[Masburg]] * [[Maßweiler]] * [[Mastershausen]] * [[Masthorn]] * [[Matzenbach]] * [[Matzerath]] * [[Mauchenheim]] * [[Mauden]] * [[Mauel]] * [[Mauschbach]] * [[Maxdorf]] * [[Maxsain]] * [[Mayschoß]] * [[Meckel]] * [[Meckenbach (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbach]] <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> * [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]] * [[Meddersheim]] * [[Meerfeld]] * [[Mehlbach]] * [[Mehlingen]] * [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]] * [[Meinborn]] * [[Meisburg]] * [[Melsbach]] * [[Mengerschied]] * [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]] * [[Merkelbach]] * [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]] * [[Mermuth]] * [[Merschbach]] * [[Mertesdorf]] * [[Mertesheim]] * [[Mertloch]] * [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]] * [[Merzalben]] * [[Merzkirchen]] * [[Merzweiler]] * [[Mesenich]] * [[Messerich]] * [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]] * [[Mettenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenheim]] * [[Metterich]] * [[Mettweiler]] * [[Metzenhausen]] * [[Meudt]] * [[Meuspath]] * [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Miehlen]] * [[Miellen]] * [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]] * [[Minderlittgen]] * [[Minfeld]] * [[Minheim]] * [[Misselberg]] * [[Mittelbrunn]] * [[Mittelfischbach]] * [[Mittelhof]] * [[Mittelreidenbach]] * [[Mittelstrimmig]] * [[Mogendorf]] * [[Mola Autumnalis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herbstmühle'')</small> * [[Molsberg]] * [[Mölsheim]] * [[Molzhain]] * [[Mommenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheim]] * [[Monachorum Villa ad Glanam]]<ref name="Weber 2012">Weber, H. (2012). ''Glan-Münchweiler''. Regionalgeschichte.net.</ref><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glan-Münchweiler'')</small> * [[Monreal]] * [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons Alachonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Alachonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Altissimus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Altissimus]]<ref>''Ortsgemeinde Höchstberg'' (s. f.)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstberg'')</small> * [[Mons Altus (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Altus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Homberg'')</small> * [[Mons Aureus (prope Bircofeldam)|Mons Aureus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Basii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Basberg'')</small> * [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Bilonis]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3 ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')</small> * [[Mons Bonus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Bonus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Busonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Crampii]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')</small> * [[Mons Dasonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')</small> * [[Mons Didonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')</small> * [[Mons Epponis (Eiflia)|Mons Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ethnicorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidenburg'')</small> * [[Mons Excelsus (ad Lanum)|Mons Excelsus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(ad Lanum<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hömberg'')</small> * [[Mons Excelsus (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Excelsus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Homberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etschberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fockilonis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991">Dolch, M., & Greule, A. (1991). ''Historisches Siedlungsnamenbuch der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Föckelberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]<ref name="Karp-Schreiber 1664">Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gallonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Galenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gelenis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gelenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gisilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselberg'')</small> * [[Mons Heldonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heltersberg'')</small> * [[Mons Henrici (prope Kyrinam)|Mons Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenberg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häänzebersch'')</small> * [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')</small> * [[Mons Idel]]<ref name="Bär 1905">Bär, M. (1905). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idelberg'')</small> * [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')</small> * [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')</small> * [[Mons Sanctorum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sanctorum]] <small>(Theodisce ''Heilberscheid'')</small> * [[Mons Ululorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Ululorum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')</small> * [[Mons Vitulorum]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794">Schannat, J. F. (1794). ''Eiflia Illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel''. [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]]: Jacob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kelberg'')</small> * [[Monsheim]] * [[Möntenich]] * [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')</small> * [[Monzelfeld]] * [[Monzernheim]] * [[Monzingen]] * [[Moritzheim]] * [[Mörlen]] * [[Mörsbach]] * [[Mörschbach]] * [[Morscheid]] * [[Morschheim]] * [[Mörschied]] * [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]] * [[Mörsfeld]] * [[Morshausen]] * [[Mörstadt]] * [[Mosbruch]] * [[Moschheim]] * [[Moselkern]] * [[Mückeln]] * [[Müden (Mosel)]] * [[Mudenbach]] * [[Mudersbach]] * [[Mudershausen]] * [[Mühlpfad]] * [[Mülbach]] * [[Mülheim an der Mosel]] * [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Münchwald]] * [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]] * [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]] * [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]] * [[Mündersbach]] * [[Münk]] * [[Münsterappel]] * [[Münster-Sarmsheim]] * [[Mürlenbach]] * [[Müsch]] * [[Müschenbach]] * [[Musweiler]] * [[Mutterschied]] * [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]] * [[Muxerath]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nachtsheim]] * [[Nack]] * [[Nackenheim]] * [[Nannhausen]] * [[Nanzdietschweiler]] * [[Nasingen]] * [[Nattenheim]] * [[Naunheim]] * [[Nauort]] * [[Nauroth]] * [[Naurath (Eiflia)]] * [[Naurath (Wald)]] * [[Neef]] * [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]] * [[Neichen]] * [[Neidenbach]] * [[Neidenfels]] * [[Neitersen]] * [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]] * [[Nerdlen]] * [[Neroth]] * [[Nerzweiler]] * [[Netzbach]] * [[Neu-Bamberg]] * [[Neuburg am Rhein]] * [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]] * [[Neuerkirch]] * [[Neuhäusel]] * [[Neuheilenbach]] * [[Neuhemsbach]] * [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]] * [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]] * [[Neuleiningen]] * [[Neumagen-Dhron]] * [[Neunkhausen]] * [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]] * [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Neupotz]] * [[Neustadt/Westerwald]] * [[Neustadt (Wied)]] * [[Newel]] * [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]] * [[Nickenich]] * [[Nidineshemium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großniedesheim'')</small> * [[Niederahr]] * [[Niederalben]] * [[Niederbachheim]] * [[Niederbreitbach]] * [[Niederbrombach]] * [[Niederburg]] * [[Niederdreisbach]] * [[Niederdürenbach]] * [[Niederelbert]] * [[Niedererbach]] * [[Niederfell]] * [[Niederfischbach]] * [[Niederhambach]] * [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] <small>(Nahe)</small> * [[Niederhausen an der Appel]] * [[Niederheimbach]] * [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]] * [[Niederhofen]] * [[Niederhorbach]] * [[Niederhosenbach]] * [[Niederirsen]] * [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]] * [[Nieder Kostenz]] * [[Niederkumbd]] * [[Niederlauch]] * [[Niedermohr]] * [[Niedermoschel]] * [[Niederneisen]] * [[Niederöfflingen]] * [[Niederotterbach]] * [[Niederpierscheid]] * [[Niederraden]] * [[Niederroßbach]] * [[Niedersayn]] * [[Niederscheidweiler]] * [[Niederschlettenbach]] * [[Niedersohren]] * [[Niederstadtfeld]] * [[Niederstaufenbach]] * [[Niederstedem]] * [[Niedersteinebach]] * [[Niedert]] * [[Niedertiefenbach]] * [[Niederwallmenach]] * [[Niederwambach]] * [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweis]] * [[Niederwerth]] * [[Nieder-Wiesen]] * [[Niederwörresbach]] * [[Niederzissen]] * [[Niedesheimium Minus]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinniedesheim'')</small> * [[Niehl]] * [[Niersbach]] * [[Nievern]] * [[Nimshuscheid]] * [[Nimsreuland]] * [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]] * [[Nisterau]] * [[Nisterberg]] * [[Nister-Möhrendorf]] * [[Nistertal]] * [[Nittel]] * [[Nitz]] * [[Nochern]] * [[Nohen]] * [[Nohn]] * [[Nomborn]] * [[Norath]] * [[Nordhofen]] * [[Norheim]] * [[Norken]] * [[Nörtershausen]] * [[Nothweiler]] * [[Novale Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Novale Bonii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Borod'')</small> * [[Novale Bononis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')</small> * [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')</small> * [[Novale Cerasorum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirschroth'')</small> * [[Novale Daconis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')</small> * [[Novale Danckradi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')</small> * [[Novale Diemundi]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Demerath'')</small> * [[Novale Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenrod'')</small> * [[Novale Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebroth'')</small> * [[Novale Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlert'')</small> * [[Novale Guntharii]]<ref name="Böhmer 1908">Böhmer, J. F. (1908). ''Regesta Imperii I. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751-918'' (E. Mühlbacher & J. Lechner, Eds.). Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersweiler'')</small> * [[Novale Hanonis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanroth'')</small> * [[Novale Helmerici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmeroth'')</small> * [[Novale Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenroth'')</small> * [[Novale Silvae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novale Silvae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardert'')</small> * [[Nünschweiler]] * [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]] * [[Nusbaum]] * [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]] * [[Nußbaum]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberahr]] * [[Oberalben]] * [[Oberarnbach]] * [[Oberbachheim]] * [[Oberbettingen]] * [[Oberbillig]] * [[Oberbrombach]] * [[Oberdiebach]] * [[Oberdreis]] * [[Oberdürenbach]] * [[Oberehe-Stroheich]] * [[Oberelbert]] * [[Oberelz]] * [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] <small>(bei Montabaur)</small> * [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Oberfell]] * [[Oberfischbach]] * [[Ober-Flörsheim]] * [[Obergeckler]] * [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]] * [[Oberhambach]] * [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] <small>(bei Bad Bergzabern)</small> * [[Oberhausen an der Appel]] * [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]] * [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]] * [[Oberheimbach]] * [[Ober-Hilbersheim]] * [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]] * [[Oberhosenbach]] * [[Oberirsen]] * [[Oberkail]] * [[Oberkirn]] * [[Ober Kostenz]] * [[Oberlahr]] * [[Oberlascheid]] * [[Oberlauch]] * [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]] * [[Oberneisen]] * [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]] * [[Obernhof]] * [[Oberöfflingen]] * [[Ober-Olm]] * [[Oberotterbach]] * [[Oberpierscheid]] * [[Oberraden]] * [[Oberreidenbach]] * [[Oberrod]] * [[Oberroßbach]] * [[Oberscheidweiler]] * [[Oberschlettenbach]] * [[Obersimten]] * [[Oberstadtfeld]] * [[Oberstaufenbach]] * [[Oberstedem]] * [[Obersteinebach]] * [[Oberstreit]] * [[Obersülzen]] * [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]] * [[Oberwallmenach]] * [[Oberwambach]] * [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Oberweiler im Tal]] * [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]] * [[Oberweis]] * [[Oberwies]] * [[Oberwiesen]] * [[Oberwörresbach]] * [[Oberzissen]] * [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Ochtendung]] * [[Ockenfels]] * [[Ockenheim]] * [[Ockfen]] * [[Odenbach]] * [[Odernheim am Glan]] * [[Oelsberg]] * [[Offenbach an der Queich]] * [[Offenbach-Hundheim]] * [[Offenheim]] * [[Offstein]] * [[Ogilonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')</small> * [[Ohlenhard]] * [[Ohlweiler]] * [[Ohmbach]] * [[Ollmuth]] * [[Olmscheid]] * [[Olsbrücken]] * [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]] * [[Ölsen]] * [[Olzheim]] * [[Onsdorf]] * [[Oppertshausen]] * [[Orbis]] * [[Orenhofen]] * [[Orfgen]] * [[Orlenbach]] * [[Ormont]] * [[Orsfeld]] * [[Osann-Monzel]] * [[Osburg]] * [[Ossinga (Palatinatus)|Ossinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essingen'')</small> * [[Osterspai]] * [[Othinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etgert'')</small> * [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]] * [[Ottersheim]] * [[Ottersheim bei Landau]] * [[Otterstadt]] * [[Ötzingen]] * [[Otzweiler]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palus (Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis)|Palus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887">Forcellini, Aeg. (1864-1887). ''Totius latinitatis lexicon''. Prati: Typis Aldinianis. </ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Circulo terrae Cochemiensi et Cellensi]]<ref name="CTCEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis "[[Cochemium]]" et "Cella" -ad quae gentilicia "Cochemiensis-e" et "Cellensis-e" respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Filz'')</small> * [[Palus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Palus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935">Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruch'')</small> * [[Palus Montis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palus Montis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallschlag'')</small> * [[Palzem]] * [[Pantenburg]] * [[Panzweiler]] * [[Partenheim]] * [[Paschel]] * [[Pascua Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')</small> * [[Patersberg]] * [[Peffingen]] * [[Pellingen]] * [[Pelm]] * [[Pendens Wizivilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hangen-Weisheim'')</small> * [[Perscheid]] * [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]] * [[Peterslahr]] * [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]] * [[Petra Darstonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darstein'')</small> * [[Petra Franconum (Palatinatus)|Petra Franconum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenstein'')</small> * [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]] * [[Pfalzfeld]] * [[Pfeffelbach]] * [[Philippsheim]] * [[Pickließem]] * [[Piesport]] * [[Pillig]] * [[Pintesfeld]] * [[Pinus et Tilia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fohren-Linden'')</small> * [[Piscis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Piscis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fisch'')</small> * [[Pittenbach]] * [[Plaidt]] * [[Planities (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Planities]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flacht'')</small> * [[Plascheid]] * [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]] * [[Pleckhausen]] * [[Plein]] * [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]] * [[Pleitersheim]] * [[Pleizenhausen]] * [[Plütscheid]] * [[Pluwig]] * [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]] * [[Pölich]] * [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]] * [[Pomster]] * [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons Alaphotis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Epternacensis]]<ref name="Camillus 1889">Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Glanae]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glanbrücken'')</small> * [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohr'')</small> * [[Portus Chattorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenport'')</small> * [[Pottum]] * [[Pracht]] * [[Prath]] * [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Fagineum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geilnau'')</small> * [[Pratum Hanonis (Tergum Caninum)|Pratum Hanonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Henau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häne'')</small> * [[Preischeid]] * [[Preist]] * [[Pronsfeld]] * [[Prümzurlay]] * [[Puderbach]] * [[Pünderich]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Queidersbach]] * [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichen'')</small> * [[Quercirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')</small> * [[Quiddelbach]] * [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]] * [[Quirnheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Racksen]] * [[Ralingen]] * [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]] * [[Rammelsbach]] * [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]] * [[Ranschbach]] * [[Ransweiler]] * [[Rascheid]] * [[Rathskirchen]] * [[Rathsweiler]] * [[Ratzert]] * [[Raubach]] * [[Raumbach]] * [[Ravengiersburg]] * [[Raversbeuren]] * [[Rayerschied]] * [[Rech]] * [[Reckenroth]] * [[Reckershausen]] * [[Recurvum (Eiflia)|Recurvum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> * [[Regia Prata]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsau'')</small> * [[Regiocampus (Eiflia)|Regiocampus]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsfeld'')</small> * [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]] * [[Rehborn]] * [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]] * [[Rehweiler]] * [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]] * [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]] * [[Reichenbach-Steegen]] * [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]] * [[Reichsthal]] * [[Reichweiler]] * [[Reidenhausen]] * [[Reifenberg]] * [[Reiferscheid]] * [[Reiff]] * [[Reiffelbach]] * [[Reifferscheid]] * [[Reil]] * [[Reimerath]] * [[Reinsfeld]] * [[Reipeldingen]] * [[Reipoltskirchen]] * [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]] * [[Relsberg]] * [[Rengsdorf]] * [[Retterath]] * [[Rettersen]] * [[Rettershain]] * [[Rettert]] * [[Reudelsterz]] * [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]] * [[Rhaunen]] * [[Rheinbreitbach]] * [[Rheinbrohl]] * [[Rheinzabern]] * [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]] * [[Riedelberg]] * [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]] * [[Riegenroth]] * [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]] * [[Riesweiler]] * [[Rimsberg]] * [[Rinnthal]] * [[Rinzenberg]] * [[Riol]] * [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]] * [[Rittersheim]] * [[Rivenich]] * [[Riveris]] * [[Rivuletus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grumbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Bedonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Cadenensis]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023">Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden der Deutschordenskommende Koblenz''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung des Kurfürstentums Trier''. Confluentibus: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (2023). Bestand 1A: Kurtrier, Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung. Confluentibus: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung des Westerwaldes''. Confluentibus: LHA Koblenz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kadenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Colli (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Colli]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Feronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fiersbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fluens]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flußbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Franconis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankelbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fraxineus (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rivulus Fraxineus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fringillarum et Villare Gerhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finkenbach-Gersweiler'')</small> * [[Rivulus Gackonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gackenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Glareosus]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kisselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kieselbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Hagani]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Indaginis (prope Deciam)|Rivulus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013">Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freisbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Caesaream Lutram)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium et Novale Superius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach-Oberraden'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium prope Danam]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Rivulus Viridis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Altissimus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Atzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etzbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Rivus Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bisonis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bottonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Rhenus]]" et "[[Tergum Caninum]]", vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Caeruleus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Callbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Haaselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dambach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dedonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]<ref name="Graesse"/>) <small>(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Neowidensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Neowidensis-e" Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur "(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)". Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dictilonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Domus (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Eridonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erdesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fundi]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fuscus (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Fuscus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Heisteri]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heistenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hänsebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Hirundinis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Lini]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913">Förstemann, E. (1913). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, III ed.). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harschbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Novalis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Oneris]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pirorum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Saepti Vivi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Eiflia Australis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Eiflia Australi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Terra Bedensis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Terra Bedensi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Silvestris]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoolsbach'' seu ''Buubert'')</small> * [[Rivus Spissus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Rockeskyll]] * [[Rodder]] * [[Rödelhausen]] * [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]] * [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]] * [[Rodershausen]] * [[Rödersheim-Gronau]] * [[Roes]] * [[Röhl]] * [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] <small>(bei Baumholder)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]] * [[Rommersheim]] * [[Rorodt]] * [[Roschbach]] * [[Roscheid]] * [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]] * [[Rosenkopf]] * [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] <small>(Wied)</small> * [[Rota Barwardi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')</small> * [[Rotenhain]] * [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Altenkirchen)</small> * [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru"/>)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> * [[Roth (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Roth an der Our]] * [[Roth bei Prüm]] * [[Rothenbach]] * [[Rothselberg]] * [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]] * [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]] * [[Roxheim]] * [[Rüber]] * [[Rückeroth]] * [[Rückweiler]] * [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]] * [[Rülzheim]] * [[Rumbach]] * [[Rümmelsheim]] * [[Rupes Abietum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')</small> * [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]] * [[Ruppertsecken]] * [[Ruppertsberg]] * [[Ruppertshofen (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Ruppertshofen]] * [[Ruppertsweiler]] * [[Ruschberg]] * [[Rüscheid]] * [[Rüssingen]] * [[Ruthweiler]] * [[Rutsweiler am Glan]] * [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Saalstadt]] * [[Saeptum Vivum (Tergum Caninum)|Saeptum Vivum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hecken'')</small> * [[Saffig]] * [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]] * [[Salmtal]] * [[Saltus Cameralis]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau, 27). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kammerforst'')</small> * [[Saltus Herii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herforst'')</small> * [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]] * [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]] * [[Sambucetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Sambucetum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holler'')</small> * [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]] * [[Sankt Aldegund]] * [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Sankt Johann (Hassia Rhenana)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> * [[Sankt Julian]] * [[Sankt Katharinen (prope Cruciniacum)|Sankt Katharinen]] <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]] * [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]] * [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]] * [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]] * [[Sargenroth]] * [[Sarmersbach]] * [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]] * [[Sauerthal]] * [[Saulheim]] * [[Saxler]] * [[Saxum Balduini]]<ref name="Böhmer 1839">Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Hattonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattgenstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hadsche'')</small> * [[Saxum Mallei (ad Rhenum)|Saxum Mallei]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hammerstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Scissum (Palatinatus)|Saxum Scissum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hääschde'')</small> * [[Saxum Ulmeum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elmstein'')</small> * [[Schalkenbach]] * [[Schalkenmehren]] * [[Schallodenbach]] * [[Schankweiler]] * [[Scharfbillig]] * [[Schauerberg]] * [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Blankenrath)</small> * [[Schauren (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Schauren]] <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> * [[Scheibenhardt]] * [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]] * [[Scheidt (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Scheidt]] * [[Scheitenkorb]] * [[Schellweiler]] * [[Schenkelberg]] * [[Scheuerfeld]] * [[Scheuern]] * [[Schiersfeld]] * [[Schiesheim]] * [[Schillingen]] * [[Schindhard]] * [[Schladt]] * [[Schleich]] * [[Schleid (prope Bedense Castrum)|Schleid]] * [[Schlierschied]] * [[Schloßböckelheim]] * [[Schmalenberg]] * [[Schmidthachenbach]] * [[Schmißberg]] * [[Schmitshausen]] * [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]] * [[Schmittweiler]] * [[Schneckenhausen]] * [[Schneppenbach]] * [[Schnorbach]] * [[Schoden]] * [[Schömerich]] * [[Schönau (Pfalz)]] * [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]] * [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]] * [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]] * [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Schönecken]] * [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]] * [[Schopp]] * [[Schornsheim]] * [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]] * [[Schüller]] * [[Schürdt]] * [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]] * [[Schutzbach]] * [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]] * [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]] * [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]] * [[Schwarzen]] * [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]] * [[Schwarzerden]] * [[Schwedelbach]] * [[Schwegenheim]] * [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]] * [[Schweighausen]] * [[Schweighofen]] * [[Schweinschied]] * [[Schweisweiler]] * [[Schweix]] * [[Schweppenhausen]] * [[Schwerbach]] * [[Schwirzheim]] * [[Schwollen]] * [[Seck]] * [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Seelen]] * [[Seesbach]] * [[Seffern]] * [[Sefferweich]] * [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]] * [[Seibersbach]] * [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]] * [[Seinsfeld]] * [[Seiwerath]] * [[Selbach (Sieg)]] * [[Selchenbach]] * [[Sellerich]] * [[Selzen]] * [[Sembach]] * [[Sengerich]] * [[Senheim]] * [[Senscheid]] * [[Sensweiler]] * [[Serrig]] * [[Sessenbach]] * [[Sessenhausen]] * [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]] * [[Sevenig (Our)]] * [[Sicca Muschella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')</small> * [[Siebeldingen]] * [[Siebenbach]] * [[Siefersheim]] * [[Sien]] * [[Sienhachenbach]] * [[Sierscheid]] * [[Siershahn]] * [[Siesbach]] * [[Silva ad Paludem]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forstmehren'')</small> * [[Silva Ardua (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Ardua]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardt''; dialectaliter ''Hoord'')</small> * [[Silva Ecclesiae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silva Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchwald'')</small> * [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')</small> * [[Silva Pacis (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Pacis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedewald'')</small> * [[Silva Separata]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Griebelschied'')</small> * [[Silvae Domus (Ardaha)|Silvae Domus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')</small> * [[Silvae Novale (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silvae Novale]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Holzröth'')</small> * [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]] * [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Singhofen]] * [[Sinspelt]] * [[Sippersfeld]] * [[Sitters]] * [[Sohren]] * [[Sohrschied]] * [[Solitudo Superior]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höheinöd'')</small> * [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]] * [[Sommerloch (prope Cruciniacum)|Sommerloch]] * [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]] * [[Sonnschied]] * [[Sörgenloch]] * [[Sörth]] * [[Sosberg]] * [[Spabrücken]] * [[Spall]] * [[Spangdahlem]] * [[Spanhemium]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')</small> * [[Spay]] * [[Spesenroth]] * [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]] * [[Spiesheim]] * [[Spinifex Mons]] <small>(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')</small> * [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')</small> * [[Spirkelbach]] * [[Sponheim]] * [[Sprendlingen]] * [[Stadecken-Elsheim]] * [[Stadtkyll]] * [[Stahlberg]] * [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]] * [[Standenbühl]] * [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]] * [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')</small> * [[Staudernheim]] * [[Staudt]] * [[Stebach]] * [[Steffeln]] * [[Steimel]] * [[Steinalben]] * [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]] * [[Steinbach am Glan]] * [[Stein-Bockenheim]] * [[Steinborn]] * [[Steinebach an der Wied]] * [[Steinebach/Sieg]] * [[Steineberg]] * [[Steinefrenz]] * [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]] * [[Steineroth]] * [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]] * [[Steinhusium Minus]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinsteinhausen'')</small> * [[Steiningen]] * [[Stein-Neukirch]] * [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]] * [[Steinweiler]] * [[Steinwenden]] * [[Stein-Wingert]] * [[Stelzenberg]] * [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]] * [[Stipshausen]] * [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]] * [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]] * [[Stockum-Püschen]] * [[Straßenhaus]] * [[Streithausen]] * [[Strickscheid]] * [[Strohn]] * [[Strotzbüsch]] * [[Strüth]] * [[Stürzelbach]] * [[Sulcia Superior]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohen-Sülzen'')</small> * [[Sülm]] * [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Sulzbach (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Sulzbach]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Sulzbacum ad Glanum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herren-Sulzbach'')</small> * [[Sulzheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheim]] * [[Superior Ranarum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhfröschen'')</small> * [[Superior Rivus Argillosus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenleimbach'')</small> * [[Superior Spira]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochspeyer'')</small> * [[Symera]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmertal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Siemerdaal'')</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Taben-Rodt]] * [[Talling]] * [[Tawern]] * [[Tellig]] * [[Temmels]] * [[Teschenmoschel]] * [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]] * [[Thalfang]] * [[Thalhausen]] * [[Thallichtenberg]] * [[Theisbergstegen]] * [[Theodericenovale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörth'')</small> * [[Theoderici Separatio]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886">Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericicella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]<ref name="CTMEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Magniacensis-e" et "Confluentensis-e" ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidomium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]" et "[[Vitelliacum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis'')</small> * [[Theodericifons et Pons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')</small> * [[Theodericifusum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice<ref name="Duenfusensice">Adverbium in gentilicio "Duenfusensis-e" fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert & Groos.</ref> ''Dimmes'')</small> * [[Theodericinga]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cruciniacum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cruciniacensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]<ref name="CTEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae" -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum "[[Eifla]]" Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum "[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]" Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Duppach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')</small> * [[Theodericisedes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')</small> * [[Theodericistreia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')</small> * [[Theodericocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')</small> * [[Theodericohardus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')</small> * [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Theodericovilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')</small> * [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')</small> * [[Thomm]] * [[Thörlingen]] * [[Thörnich]] * [[Thulinkircha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')</small> * [[Thür]] * [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Hassia Rhenana)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> * [[Todenroth]] * [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]] * [[Trassem]] * [[Trechtingshausen]] * [[Treis-Karden]] * [[Tricampia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')</small> * [[Tricclesiae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')</small> * [[Trierscheid]] * [[Trierweiler]] * [[Trimbs]] * [[Trimport]] * [[Trippstadt]] * [[Trittenheim]] * [[Troneccum]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')</small> * [[Trulben]] {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Übereisenbach]] * [[Udenheim]] * [[Üdersdorf]] * [[Udilonis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989">Pokorny, J. (1959). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag; et: Pokorny, J. (1989). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eitelborn'')</small> * [[Udler]] * [[Uelversheim]] * [[Uersfeld]] * [[Ueß]] * [[Uhler]] * [[Ulmet]] * [[Uminis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')</small> * [[Undenheim]] * [[Uniclivium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')</small> * [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einig'')</small> * [[Unkenbach]] * [[Unnau]] * [[Unterjeckenbach]] * [[Untershausen]] * [[Unzenberg]] * [[Uppershausen]] * [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]] * [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] <small>(bei Koblenz)</small> * [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> * [[Urmersbach]] * [[Urmitz]] * [[Urschmitt]] * [[Ürzig]] * [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]] * [[Uterina Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eußerthal'')</small> * [[Utscheid]] * [[Üttfeld]] * [[Utzenhain]] * [[Utzerath]] * [[Üxheim]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vadum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vadum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürthen'')</small> * [[Vallemeroda]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fell''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Faähl'')</small> * [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')</small> * [[Vallis Bodonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Guldeni]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guldental'')</small> * [[Vallis Henschi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Henschtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Picta]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pontis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')</small> * [[Vallis Servitutis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')</small> * [[Valwig]] * [[Veitsrodt]] * [[Veldenz]] * [[Vendersheim]] * [[Venningen]] * [[Vettelschoß]] * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Vetus Lininga]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')</small> * [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Bicilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bickelheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Episcopi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vicus Episcopi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bischofsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flamingorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flemlingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flaronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fleringen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flonheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flori et Dagolfi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flörsheim-Dalsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Franzenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridinis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedelsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Frlsm'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frettenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Albam)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad Albam<ref name="BÄr 1891"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Saletionem)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletionem]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Framersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (Palatinatus)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frisonis (Hassia Rhenana)|Vicus Frisonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gawirici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gauersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gaaschem'')</small> * [[Vicus Geisboti]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gabsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gundonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fußgönheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Hepponis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Heppenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberi Liubheris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frei-Laubersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Vicus Liberorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freilingen''; dialectaliter ''Frälinge'')</small> * [[Vicus Otarii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Odernheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Raconis Liber]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freirachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Fraerachdorw'')</small> * [[Vicus Waganis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Weinheim'')</small> * [[Vielbach]] * [[Vierherrenborn]] * [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Baltrammi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bassonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Beconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bellonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')</small> * [[Villa Bermari]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')</small> * [[Villa Bertolfi]]<ref name="Roth, Stolper & von Bechtolsheim 2007">Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., & von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bibilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bickonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bieri]]<ref name="Kyll 1988">Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')</small> * [[Villa Bilca]]<ref name="Vogel 1843">Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867">Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bizzirichi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')</small> * [[Villa Bocconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')</small> * [[Villa Bodonis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976">Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bousonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Brachiti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brecht'')</small> * [[Villa Brachti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bubilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')</small> * [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]<ref name="Meiller 1866">Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Comitis in Trogona]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfendhron'')</small> * [[Villa Crassa]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Deghonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')</small> * [[Villa Dinonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Ecclesiastica]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kördorf'')</small> * [[Villa Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßweiler'')</small> * [[Villa Feuzonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feusdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Filonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rhenanus-a-um" et "Lauganensis-e" ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornich'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Furnorum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Föhren'')</small> * [[Villa Hamulonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemmelzen'')</small> * [[Villa Heisonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heisdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Helmani]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmenzen'')</small> * [[Villa Palustris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fensdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Solitaria (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Solitaria]]<ref name="Böhmer 1870">Böhmer, J. F. (1870). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium''. Wagner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Einselthum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Oinseldumm'')</small> * [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in Silva Alta<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare Battonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Villare Belgicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Benzonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bruningis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Brunonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Cerasorum]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirschweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')</small> * [[Villare Dassonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dintzonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimweiler'')</small> * [[Villare ad Ecclesiam]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Ericae]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Fartonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. [[Bonna]]e: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae, in Germania: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2). Nordhausen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Farschweiler''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Foaschweila'')</small> * [[Villare Fersconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ferschweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gälwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Geronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehrweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Grawonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaugrehweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Grehwiller'')</small> * [[Villare Hanonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hennweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Herichi]]<ref> regionalgeschichte.net. (s.f.). ''Geschichte von Herchweiler''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herchweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Husonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausweiler'')</small> * [[Villare in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Paludosum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Ursi]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')</small> * [[Vinningen]] * [[Virneburg]] * [[Völkersweiler]] * [[Volkerzen]] * [[Volkesfeld]] * [[Vollmersbach]] * [[Vollmersweiler]] * [[Volxheim]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]] * [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]] * [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]] * [[Wahlenau]] * [[Wahlheim]] * [[Wahlrod]] * [[Wahnwegen]] * [[Waigandshain]] * [[Waldalgesheim]] * [[Waldböckelheim]] (Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'') * [[Waldbreitbach]] * [[Waldesch]] * [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]] * [[Waldgrehweiler]] * [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]] * [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]] * [[Waldlaubersheim]] * [[Waldleiningen]] * [[Waldmühlen]] * [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]] * [[Waldrach]] * [[Waldrohrbach]] * [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]] * [[Waldweiler]] * [[Walhausen]] * [[Wallenborn]] * [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]] * [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]] * [[Wallertheim]] * [[Wallhalben]] * [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]] * [[Wallmenroth]] * [[Wallscheid]] * [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]] * [[Walshausen]] * [[Walsheim]] * [[Walterschen]] * [[Warmsroth]] * [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]] * [[Wasenbach]] * [[Wassenach]] * [[Wasserliesch]] * [[Wattenheim]] * [[Watzerath]] * [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] <small>(Saar)</small> * [[Waxweiler]] * [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]] * [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]] * [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]] * [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Weidenhahn]] * [[Weidenthal]] * [[Weidingen]] * [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Ulmen)</small> * [[Weiler bei Bingen]] * [[Weiler bei Monzingen]] * [[Weilerbach]] * [[Weinähr]] * [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]] * [[Weinolsheim]] * [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]] * [[Weisenheim am Berg]] * [[Weisenheim am Sand]] * [[Weitefeld]] * [[Weitersbach]] * [[Weitersborn]] * [[Weitersburg]] * [[Weitersweiler]] * [[Welcherath]] * [[Welchweiler]] * [[Welgesheim]] * [[Welkenbach]] * [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]] * [[Welling]] * [[Welschbillig]] * [[Welschenbach]] * [[Welschneudorf]] * [[Welterod]] * [[Weltersburg]] * [[Wendelsheim]] * [[Werkhausen]] * [[Wernersberg]] * [[Weroth]] * [[Wershofen]] * [[Weselberg]] * [[Westernohe]] * [[Westheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Westhofen]] * [[Wettlingen]] * [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]] * [[Weyerbusch]] * [[Weyher in der Pfalz]] * [[Wickenrodt]] * [[Wiebelsheim]] * [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]] * [[Wierschem]] * [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]] * [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]] * [[Wiesbaum]] * [[Wiesemscheid]] * [[Wiesweiler]] * [[Wilgartswiesen]] * [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]] * [[Willmenrod]] * [[Willroth]] * [[Willwerscheid]] * [[Wilsecker]] * [[Wiltingen]] * [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]] * [[Wimbach]] * [[Wincheringen]] * [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Windesheim]] * [[Windhagen]] * [[Winkel (Eiflia)]] * [[Winkelbach]] * [[Winnen]] * [[Winnerath]] * [[Winningen]] * [[Winnweiler]] * [[Winringen]] * [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]] * [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] <small>(Soonwald)</small> * [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]] * [[Winterburg]] * [[Winternheimium Minus]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klein-Winternheim'')</small> * [[Winterscheid]] * [[Wintersheim]] * [[Winterspelt]] * [[Winterwerb]] * [[Wintrich]] * [[Wirft]] * [[Wirfus]] * [[Wirscheid]] * [[Wirschweiler]] * [[Wißmannsdorf]] * [[Wittgert]] * [[Woldert]] * [[Wölferlingen]] * [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]] * [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]] * [[Wollmerath]] * [[Wöllstein]] * [[Wölmersen]] * [[Wolsfeld]] * [[Womrath]] * [[Wonsheim]] * [[Woppenroth]] * [[Würrich]] * [[Würzweiler]] * [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]] * [[Wydentale]]<ref>Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (s. f.). ''About: Hinterweidenthal''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinterweidenthal'')</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]] * [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]] * [[Zeiskam]] * [[Zellertal]] * [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]] * [[Zemmer]] * [[Zendscheid]] * [[Zerf]] * [[Zettingen]] * [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]] * [[Zilshausen]] * [[Zimmerschied]] * [[Zornheim]] * [[Zotzenheim]] * [[Züsch]] * [[Zweifelscheid]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]] 80ntlbnexxnnfhew6qvznviqtah4rrn 0 324290 3958448 3953770 2026-05-05T16:14:34Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3958448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{discretiva}} * [[Campus Martius]] Romae * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Campus Martius (Athenae)|Campus Martius|el|qid=Q932606}} Athenarum * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Campus Martius (Lutetia)|Campus Martius|fr|qid=Q217925}} Lutetiae * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Campus Martius (Mons Regius)|Campus Martius|fr|qid=Q613964}} Montis Regii * [[Campus Martius (Petropolis)|Campus Martius]] Petropolitanus ==Nexus interni== *[[Campus (discretiva)]] lum804zhwm5rvwdq896z85lniwaqe6s 118 324344 3958450 3954345 2026-05-05T16:26:19Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Iohannes Bauhinus]] ad [[Adumbratio:Iohannes Bauhinus]]: Locus opportunior 3954345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2026|4}} {{Pagina non annexa}} {{Vicificanda}} '''Iohannes Bauhinus''' (XXIV Augusti MDXI – XXIII Ianuarii MDXXXII) [[chirurgus]] Gallicus erat. [[Ambianum|Ambianis]] in [[Francia|Gallia]] natus, [[Basilea|Basileae]] in [[Helvetia]] mortuus est, quo postquam ad [[Protestantes|Protestantismum]] conversus est, migrare debuit. Medicus fuit Ioannae Albertinae, [[Reges Navarrae|reginae Navarrae]] . Duos filios habuit qui medici et [[Botanice|botanici]] insignes facti sunt: [[Ioannes Bauhinus iunior|Ioannes Bauhinus]] (etiam Ioannem Bauhin appellatum, 1541–1613) et [[Casparus Bauhinus]] (Caspar Bauhin, 1560–1624).{{dubcat}} 5l7ozvt9evukyzknj2fb07h5q3uua2d 3958455 3958450 2026-05-05T16:28:22Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Adumbratio|Adumbratio]]}} 3958455 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude> {{res|Iohannes Bauhinus}} (XXIV Augusti MDXI – XXIII Ianuarii MDXXXII) [[chirurgus]] Gallicus erat. [[Ambianum|Ambianis]] in [[Francia|Gallia]] natus, [[Basilea|Basileae]] in [[Helvetia]] mortuus est, quo postquam ad [[Protestantes|Protestantismum]] conversus est, migrare debuit. Medicus fuit Ioannae Albertinae, [[Reges Navarrae|reginae Navarrae]] . Duos filios habuit qui medici et [[Botanice|botanici]] insignes facti sunt: [[Ioannes Bauhinus iunior|Ioannes Bauhinus]] (etiam Ioannem Bauhin appellatum, 1541–1613) et [[Casparus Bauhinus]] (Caspar Bauhin, 1560–1624).{{dubcat}} gj29jj26ato51rb9j4m0wzdnq8uqqv9 118 324371 3958456 3956069 2026-05-05T16:31:24Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Pykretum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Pykretum]]: Locus opportunior 3956069 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Block_of_pykrete.jpg|thumb|Cubus Pykreti]] Pykretum (-a, n.) (ang.: [http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pykrete Pykrete]) materia composita est, quod e quattuordecim centi partum ponderis farina ligni et octoginta sex centi partum ponderis e glacie constat. Fieri speciebus varias fibrae ligni (e.g.: Papyrus) uti potest. pxyey685bo64btt8tssxyhev10i40u3 118 324401 3958460 3954877 2026-05-05T16:33:23Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Steinberg (Silva Kaufungen)]] ad [[Adumbratio:Steinberg (Silva Kaufungen)]]: Locus opportunior 3954877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2026|4}} {{Pagina non annexa}} {{Vicificanda}} {{Latinitas|-3}} Steinberg Steinberg est mons in Hesse, Germania.{{dubcat}} f38zxeq9w6areg5z27m04hzd4qbetf0 3958463 3958460 2026-05-05T16:34:31Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Adumbratio|Adumbratio]]}} 3958463 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude> Steinberg Steinberg est mons in Hesse, Germania. kmf1kgmz7pjyyeza74xbg5txgojw1nj 0 324425 3958467 3955638 2026-05-05T16:52:21Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3958467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Raphia}}<ref>[https://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/21693.html Raphia]. ''Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire''.</ref> ([[Arabice]] رفح ''Rafaḥ'') est [[urbs]] plerumque [[Bellum Israëlianum-Hamasianum anni 2023|bello Israëlianum-Hamasianum anni 2023]] devastata et depopulata<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Rafah Is Gone. Razed to the Ground. And It's Not the Only City Wiped Out by the Israeli Army - Israel News - Haaretz.com | domus editoria = www.haaretz.com | url = https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-06-12/ty-article-magazine/.premium/rafah-is-gone-razed-to-the-ground-its-not-the-only-city-decimated-by-the-israeli-army/00000197-6506-db73-aff7-7d4ee6bb0000 | tempus inspectionis = 2025-07-30 }}.</ref><ref name="JPOST housing">{{Opus | titulus = Gaza-based firm to build UAE-funded Rafah housing compound | tempus = 2026-02-25 | lingua = en | domus editoria = [[The Jerusalem Post]] | url = https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-887946 | tempus inspectionis = 2026-03-06 | issn = 0792-822X | publication-date = 2026-02-25 }}: “According to a planning map seen by Reuters, the compound would be built near Rafah on Gaza's southern edge, an area depopulated and demolished by Israeli forces during the war with Hamas.”</ref> in [[meridies|meridiana]] [[Lacinia Gazetica|Laciniae Gazeticae]] parte [[Palaestina]]e sita, quae [[caput (urbs)|capiti]] [[Gubernatus Rafiensis]] prodest. == Historia == {{Hiero|rpwḥw<ref name="Gauthier">{{cite book |last1=Gauthier |first1=Henri |title=Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques |volume=3 |date=1926 |page=118 |url=https://archive.org/details/Gauthier1926/page/n61/mode/2up}}</ref>|<hiero>r:Z1-p-w-bH:mDAt-xAst</hiero>|align=left|era=nk}} Raphia ab [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptiis antiquis]] [[saeculum 13 a.C.n.|saeculo 13 a.C.n.]] primum descripta est. Anno [[217 a.C.n.]], [[proelium Raphia]]e inter victorem [[Ptolemaeus IV|Ptolemaeum IV]] et [[Antiochus III|Antiochum III]] gestum est. Cum plus quam centum milibus [[miles|militum]] et centum [[elephantus|elephantis]] pugnatum est. === Aetas Christiana === Dioecesis aetate [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Byzantina]] condita est. Episcopus Romanus in [[Concilium Ephesinum|Concilio Ephesiano]] anno [[431]] repraesentavit. ==== Episcopi titulares ==== # Ernestus Ludovicus Joye, [[Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum|O.F.M. Cap.]] (4 Iunii 1936 - 4 Octobris 1962) # Ioannes Gulielmus Nicolaysen Gran, [[Ordo Cisterciensis strictioris observantiae|O.C.S.O.]] (27 Decembris 1962 - 25 Novembris 1964)<ref>''Annuario Pontificio'' anno 1936, p. 447.</ref> === Aetas Islamica === Raphia a [[Musulmanus|Musulmanis]] anno [[635]], ab [[Imperium Ottomanicum|Ottomanis]] anno [[1596]], et a [[Imperium Britannicum|Britannis]] anno [[1917]] capta est. ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Rafah|Raphiam}} {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Urbes Palaestinae]] dkl795doab2b1uwxc0ccf304mpfmzlx 0 324443 3958468 3955684 2026-05-05T16:55:57Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3958468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Enheduanna}} fuisse dicitur summa sacerdos [[Sumer]]orum aut [[Achad]]orum tertii [[millennium|millennii]] [[a.C.n.|a.Chr.n.]], quae carmina longiora et hymnos templares scripsit. Ob hanc rem apud omnes prima in orbe terrarum scriptor et poetria nomine nota fuisse putatur. Hymnis Sumericis, quos ad deam [[Inanna]]m colendam fecit, primum deam et mundum internum experientiae humanae descripsit. == De rebus fontibus confirmatis == Anno [[1922]], in [[Iraquia]] prope [[Ur]], urbem perantiquam, inventus est [[discus]] ex [[alabaster|alabastro]] factus et, ut putatur, dedita opera conruptus. Origo disci restauratione detecta est, nam ibi incisa erat imago, in qua liquor aut frumenta a sacerdote sacra faciente funditur. Pone imaginem haec est inscriptio: :Enheduanna, Nannae mulier fidelis, Nannae uxor, :universi regis Sargonis filia, :Ur in templo Innae, pulvinum construxisti :et pulvinum mensam coeli tu, An, eam vocasti." Investigationibus proximis decenniis factis hoc patefactum est: mulierem disci esse Enheduannam, summam Lunae (Nannae) sacerdotem, quae prima in orbe terrarum scriptor et poetria nomine nota fuisse putatur. Ex iis quae omnino confecisse putatur, carmina longiora sex et hymni templares 42 conservata sunt. == De vita == De vita Enheduannae, antequam ad sacerdotis officium adscendit, nihil certi notum est. Pater eius Accadus erat, Sumera autem mater, quae etiam sacerdos fuisse quae Enheduannam ad idem officium adiuverit. Enheduannae pater [[Sargon]] (2234-2379) Accadus fuisse dicitur, quamquam non omnino certum est utrum necessitudo Sargonis et Enheduannae naturalis an figurata tantum fuerit. Sargon Enheduannam ad officium altum evexisse putatur, ut urbem Ur sub imperio propinquorum suorum teneret. Ur una ex divitissimis urbibus a Sargone victis erat, et magna pars divitiarum urbis templo eius conexa erat. == Bibliographia == * Mark, Joshua J. (2014) Enheduanna. ''World History Encyclopedia'', Die 24 Martii. * Pryke, Louise (2019) [http://theconversation.com/hidden-women-of-history-enheduanna-princess-priestess-and-the-worlds-first-known-author-109185 Hidden women of history: Enheduanna, princess, priestess and the world's first known author]. ''The Conversation''. * Winter, Irene (ed. 2009) Women In Public: The Disk Of Enheduanna, The Beginning Of The Office Of En-Priestess, And The Weight Of Visual Evidence. ''On Art in the Ancient Near East, II: From the Third Millennium BCE''. 65–84. Brill. 2izrr1a05j2t4te9owksv4daprqdpr2 0 324790 3958493 3958341 2026-05-05T18:55:10Z Neander 1973 3958493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Pellicula |Imago= The Silence of the Lambs.png |Titulus= The Silence of the Lambs |Latinus titulus= Silentium agnorum |Annus= [[1991]] |Moderator= [[Ionathan Demme]] |Scriptor= [[Thumas Harris]] |Actores= [[Jodie Foster]]<br />[[Antonius Hopkins]] |Compositor= [[Howard Shore]] |Duratio= 118 minuta |Lingua=[[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] }} {{ores|The Silence of the Lambs}} (‘Silentium agnorum’) est [[fabula formidulosa|pellicula formidulosa]] sive ''thriller'' a [[Ionathan Demme]] disposita, primum anno [[1991]] vulgata, quae in libro [[The Silence of the Lambs|eiusdem tituli]] a [[Thomas Harris|Thoma Harris]] scripto posita est. Personae primariae pelliculae, quae omnino quinque ex potioribus [[praemium Oscar|praemiis Oscar]] tulit, a [[Jodie Foster|Tsodia Foster]] et [[Antonius Hopkins|Antonio Hopkins]] aguntur. Inde ab [[anni 1990|annis 1990]] pelliculae de [[homicida serialis|homicidis serialibus]] huius pelliculae successu elatae sunt. == Argumentum == [[FBI]] homicidam serialem a biocolytis [[Kansanopolis|Kansanopolitanis]] "Buffalo Bill" (Ted Levine) appellatum venatur, qui multas iam virgines occidit et post mortem partim glubit. Cum inquisitores, duce Iacobo Crawford (Scott Glenn), nullo modo in investigationibus suis progressi sint, auxilium petunt ab Hannibale Lecter, psychiatro anthropophago et homicida seriali, qui in carcerem coniectus est. Propositum est enim, ut huius psychopathici peritia psychiatrica vigilibus commodum magnum datura sit. Itaque Crawford adire statuit Clarissam Starling (Jodie Foster), alumnam [[Academia FBI|Academiae FBI]], cui mandat, ut Hannibalem Lecter percontetur. Credit enim, si Lecter opiniones suas de "Buffalo Bill" dare voluerit, hoc prodesse posse ad hunc capiendum homicidam periculosissimum. Itaque Starling [[Baltimora (Terra Mariae)|Baltimora]]m ad institutum psychiatricum iter facit, ubi doctor Fridericus Chilton (Anthony Heald), eam ad cellam Hannibalis Lecter ducit. Lecter primo comiter et urbane se gerit, sed deinde frustratus eam demittit, quod se a "[[sturnus|sturno]]" clam observari percipiat. Dum egreditur Clarissa, unus ex captivis masturbatus semen ex manu sua in faciem exientis iacit. Lecter hac ruditate foedissima iratus Clarissam revocat, eique dicit, ut unum ex pristinis aegrotis suis quaerat. Quo indicio Starling se confert ad quoddam receptaculum, ubi caput viri abscisum invenit in urceo positum. Qua de causa ad Lecter reversa novum accipit indicium: virum decapitatum cum Buffalo Bill aliquam habere rationem. Lecter, initio dubius, cooperari consentit, sed condicionem "[[quid pro quo]]" apponit: Ille quodvis Clarissae praebuerit indicium, haec quadam recula ex vita sua privata remunerabitur. Per colloquia eorum apparet Clarissam traumate psychologico laborare, nam puella matrem mature amisit, postea patrem, vigilem in proelio interfectum. Postea, breve tempus in fundo avunculi habitavit. Quodam mane, horrore experrecta, agnos ad mactationem electos sine auxilio balare audivit. Dixit enim se unum saltem agnum servare conatam esse. Attamen temptatio vana modum exessit parvae puellae. Hodie quoque interdum, dum dormit, balatum agnorum audit. Lecter angorem Clarissae agnoscit, putatque eam de capiendo "Buffalo Bill" et sic superando traumate suo somniare: tum demum agnorum fiat silentium. Dum "sessiones" progrediuntur, Lecter quandam misericordiam sentire videtur erga virginem ambitiosam et elegantem humilibus parentibus natam. Inter hos duos protagonistas, subtile certamen psychologicum oritur. Inter [[autopsia]]m victimae caedis, [[acherontia atropos]] — papilio qui in tergo imaginem [[calvaria]]e humanae similem habet — a Clarissa invenitur. Qui papilio ibi de industria positus esse videtur. Existimat Lecter interfectorem identitatem suam odisse, et quidem in aliquid pulchri, fortasse mulierem, transformari cupere. Senatoris Ruth Martin filià Catharinà a Buffalo Bill abductà, Lecter se scelerosum raptorem cognovisse dicit. Si nomen raptoris patefaciat, condiciones meliores et translationem ex [[nosocomium|nosocomio]] forensi postulat. Senator Martin eum [[Memphis|Memphidem]] transfert et meliores condiciones offert. Lecter in curia [[Tennesia]]e sub maxima securitate captivus habetur. Deinde effugit et sine vestigiis disparet. Clarissa memoriis colloquiorum cum Lecter habitorum uti conatur, Lecter enim ei dixerat solutionem in documentis esse: interfectorem desiderio moveri, nam initio aliquid quod cotidie videret cupivisse. Clarissa [[Belvederium Ohiense]],<ref>Urbs commenticia.</ref> patriam primae victimae caedis, proficiscitur, causamque agnoscit: interfectorem mulieres obesas rapere, easque in fame consumptas mox perdere, et cute deglubere. Praeterea putat interfectorem mulierem esse cupere, quod vestem ex hac pelle consueret. In investigatione, Clarissa in Iacobum Gordon incidit, notum primae victimae caedis, cuius verum nomen Iacobus Gumb est. Tandem apparet de "Buffalo Bill" homicida agi. Decertatio domi eius fit. Instrumento visionis nocturnae utitur, quo iam antea cum filiam senatoris raperet usus erat ad navigandum, postquam interruptionem electricitatem deliberate interruperit. Clarissa eum ad sui defensionem eum sclopetat et filiam senatoris liberat, quam Gumb in cella subterranea captivam tenet. Postea, Clarissa ex Academia FBI [[Quantico]] graduatur et in caerimonia graduationis inopinatum accipit telephonema|: Lecter ex aeriportu in [[mare Caribaeum|Caribarum]] insula [[Bimini]] vocat, quo doctorem Chilton, priorem directorem carceris, modo advenisse dicit. E Clarissa, num nunc taceant agni, sciscitatur. Ex longinquo permotum observat Chilton, qui sollicitatus de consiliis securitatis quaerere videtur. Clarissam valere iubet Lecter, dicitque se amicum veterem ad cenam habiturum.<ref>Cum de inclinatione Hannibalis Lecter sciamus, non multum abest, quin eum de cena solitaria cogitare intellegamus; nam Anglice "I'm having an old friend for dinner" dicit.</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == * {{IMDb title|0102926|Silence of the Lambs}} [[Categoria:Pelliculae 1991]] iqfqs1g2dzhiks33uj8ck96w0ivylkg 0 324794 3958525 3956821 2026-05-06T04:49:59Z CommonsDelinker 1422 Imago SB-Logo.png deleta est ex Communibus ab Krd. Ille hanc rationem dedit: [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:SB-Logo.png|]] 3958525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa societatis | nomen = Starbucks | imago = | de_imagine = Insignia ab anno [[2011]] | fundatus = 1971 | praetorium = [[Seattlum]] | dux = [[Huardus Schultz]] (emeritus)<br/>[[Brianus Niccol]] | opus = [[Coffeum]] }} [[Fasciculus:Starbuckscenter.jpg|thumb|Praetorium [[Seattlum|Seattli]]]] {{res|Starbucks}} est [[collegium (ius)|societas]] [[coffearia]]rum [[mundus|mundialis]]. [[Seattlum|Seattli]] anno [[1971]] ut venditor [[coffeum|coffeae]] a [[Geraldus Baldwin|Geraldo Baldwin]], [[Zev Siegl]], et [[Gordonus Bowker|Gordono Bowker]] condita est. Sub ductu [[Huardus Schultz|Huardo Schultz]] in catenam coffeariarum multinationalem crevit. Mense Novembri [[2022]], societas 35 711 coffeariae in 80 [[civitas|terris]] habebat, quarum 15 873 in [[CFA|Civitatibus Foederatis Americae]] sitae erant. Starbucks "torrerias reservatas" praecipuas [[Tokium|Tokii]], [[Sciamhaevum|Sciamhaevi]], [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]], [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]], [[Sicagum|Sicagi]], et olim Seattli gerit. == Bibliographia == * Behar, Howard et Janet Goldstein. (2007). ''It's Not About the Coffee: Leadership Principles from a Life at Starbucks''. {{ISBN|1-59184-192-5}}. * Clark, Taylor. (2007). ''Starbucked: A Double Tall Tale of Caffeine, Commerce and Culture''. {{ISBN|0-316-01348-X}}. * Michelli, Iosephus A. (2006). ''The Starbucks experience: 5 principles for turning ordinary into extraordinary''. {{ISBN|0-07-147784-5}}. * {{cite book| last =Pendergrast | first =Mark | title =Uncommon Grounds: The History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World | publisher=Texere | location=Londinii |year=2001|orig-year=1999 | isbn =1-58799-088-1}} * Schultz, Howard et Dori Jones Yang. (1997). ''Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time''. {{ISBN|0-7868-6315-3}}. * Simon, Bryant. (2009). ''Everything but the Coffee: Learning about America from Starbucks''. {{ISBN|0-520-26106-2}}. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} * [https://www.starbucks.com/ Situs interretialis] {{Societas-stipula}} [[Categoria:Condita 1971]] [[Categoria:Coffeariae]] [[Categoria:Seattlum]] ds59mou3n3ddnkkdqf4d9r83s7l78h8 3958545 3958525 2026-05-06T11:46:15Z IacobusAmor 1163 3958545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa societatis | nomen = Starbucks | imago = | de_imagine = Insignia ab anno [[2011]] | fundatus = 1971 | praetorium = [[Seattlum]] | dux = [[Huardus Schultz]] (emeritus)<br/>[[Brianus Niccol]] | opus = [[Coffeum]] }} [[Fasciculus:Starbuckscenter.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Praetorium [[Seattlum|Seattli]] situm.]] {{res|Starbucks}} est [[collegium (ius)|societas]] [[coffearia]]rum [[mundus|mundialis]], quae [[Seattlum|Seattli]] anno [[1971]] ut venditor [[coffeum|coffeae]] a [[Geraldus Baldwin|Geraldo Baldwin]], [[Zev Siegl]], et [[Gordonus Bowker|Gordono Bowker]] condita est. Sub ductu [[Huardus Schultz|Huardo Schultz]] in catenam coffeariarum inter gentes crevit. Mense Novembri [[2022]], societas 35 711 coffearias in octoginta [[civitas|terris]] habebat, quarum 15 873 in [[CFA|Civitatibus Foederatis]] sitae erant. Starbucks "torrerias reservatas" praecipuas [[Tokium|Tokii]], [[Sciamhaevum|Sciamhaevi]], [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]], [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]], [[Sicagum|Sicagi]], et olim Seattli gerit. == Bibliographia == * Behar, Howard et Janet Goldstein. (2007). ''It's Not About the Coffee: Leadership Principles from a Life at Starbucks''. {{ISBN|1-59184-192-5}}. * Clark, Taylor. (2007). ''Starbucked: A Double Tall Tale of Caffeine, Commerce and Culture''. {{ISBN|0-316-01348-X}}. * Michelli, Iosephus A. (2006). ''The Starbucks experience: 5 principles for turning ordinary into extraordinary''. {{ISBN|0-07-147784-5}}. * {{cite book| last =Pendergrast | first =Mark | title =Uncommon Grounds: The History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World | publisher=Texere | location=Londinii |year=2001|orig-year=1999 | isbn =1-58799-088-1}} * Schultz, Howard et Dori Jones Yang. (1997). ''Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time''. {{ISBN|0-7868-6315-3}}. * Simon, Bryant. (2009). ''Everything but the Coffee: Learning about America from Starbucks''. {{ISBN|0-520-26106-2}}. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} * [https://www.starbucks.com/ Situs interretialis] [[Categoria:Coffeariae]] [[Categoria:Condita 1971]] [[Categoria:Seattlum]] ldda825zcpdtoetnnv1w85kcjrvlzct 0 324803 3958472 3957104 2026-05-05T17:05:57Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3958472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace - Honolulu 03.jpg|thumb|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basilica cathedralis Sanctae Mariae Pacis||en|qid=Q5052335}}, Honolulu in [[urbs|urbe]] sita et a [[septentrio]]ne visa.]] {{res|Dioecesis Honoluluensis}} ([[Anglice]] ''Diocese of Honolulu'') est suffraganea [[Archidioecesis Sancti Francisci]] [[dioecesis]], [[Havaii (civitas)|Havaios]] complectens. Cuius dioecesis sedes est [[Honolulu]]. [[Pius XII|Pius papa XII]] dioecesim anno [[1941]] constituit.<ref>''Acta Apostolicæ Sedis'', vol. 56, pp. 527 et 528.</ref> Praesens [[episcopus]] est [[Clarentius Ricardus Silva]]. == Historia == Praefectura Apostolica Sandwigiensis in Oceania a [[Leo XII|Leone Papa XII]] anno [[1825]] condita est. [[Missionarius|Missionarii]] in [[Havaii|Havaios]] mox venerunt ut {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gens Havaiensis|indigenas|en|qid=Q1283606}} evangelizarent. [[Sanctus patronus|Sanctus patronus]] dioecesis est [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Beata Maria Virgo]], vulgo {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Malia O Ka Malu||en|qid=Q6743341}} (ad verbum 'Maria Pacis') vel plenius {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Domina Nostra Regina Pacis||en|qid=Q19001811}} appellata. Inter alios [[sanctus|sanctos]] cum dioecesi consociatos numerantur [[Damianus Molocaiensis]] et [[Marianna Molocaiensis]], missionarii insignes. == Episcopi == # [[Iacobus Iosephus Sweeney]] (1941–1968) # [[Ioannes Iosephus Scanlan]] (1968–1981) # [[Iosephus Antonius Ferrario]] (1982–1993) # [[Franciscus Xaverius DiLorenzo]] (1994–2004) # [[Clarentius Ricardus Silva]] (2005–praesens) ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus interni == * ''[[Hawaii Catholic Herald]]'' == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu|Dioecesem Honoluluensem}} {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae in Civitatibus Foederatis|Honoluluensis]] [[Categoria:Havaii]] 24k5dpapg01po421yqfdxwastd9crmq 0 324908 3958451 2026-05-05T16:26:19Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Iohannes Bauhinus]] ad [[Adumbratio:Iohannes Bauhinus]]: Locus opportunior 3958451 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adumbratio:Iohannes Bauhinus]] {{De hac redirectione}} 8swu0ul0d2gdl3ckc35z8avlfnm8k9c 3 324909 3958452 2026-05-05T16:26:34Z Grufo 64423 +{{subst:salve}} 3958452 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} secundum recensionem 3953897 hic incipit -->== Salve, Bluebob4! == Gratus aut grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob [[Specialis:Conlationes/Bluebob4|contributa tua]] gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle. Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias: * [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]]) * [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]]) * [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum) * [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] * [[Lexica Neolatina]] * [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]] * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]]) * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]] * [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]] Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe. In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis <code>--~~<nowiki />~~</code>, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel [[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|pagina disputationis mea]] tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam” fieri velle!<!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} hic finit --> --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:26, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) 4h6lvfuiv1c4buqwtfqx35l220tzqks 3958454 3958452 2026-05-05T16:27:38Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Nuntium de pagina brevi facta adumbratione|subst:Nuntium de pagina brevi facta adumbratione]]|[[Iohannes Bauhinus]]}} 3958454 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} secundum recensionem 3953897 hic incipit -->== Salve, Bluebob4! == Gratus aut grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob [[Specialis:Conlationes/Bluebob4|contributa tua]] gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle. Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias: * [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]]) * [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]]) * [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum) * [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] * [[Lexica Neolatina]] * [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]] * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]]) * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]] * [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]] Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe. In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis <code>--~~<nowiki />~~</code>, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel [[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|pagina disputationis mea]] tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam” fieri velle!<!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} hic finit --> --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:26, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) == Pagina “[[Iohannes Bauhinus]]” facta est [[Adumbratio:Iohannes Bauhinus|adumbratio]] == <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Nuntium de pagina facta adumbratione}} secundum recensionem 3952586 -->[[Imago:Information.svg|x25px|alt=Inspicienda]] Salve Bluebob4! Propter brevitatem, pagina a te creata “[[Iohannes Bauhinus]]” nuper facta est [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbratio]]—novus titulus est “[[Adumbratio:Iohannes Bauhinus]]”. Si aucta erit, libenter in encyclopediam iterum accipietur. Si ulteriora de commentationibus creandis legere vis, [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|nostrum enchiridion]] inspicere potes. Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:27, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) ey2ypbjs3yqy80eu7tmzf7pt755r0yx 0 324910 3958457 2026-05-05T16:31:24Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Pykretum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Pykretum]]: Locus opportunior 3958457 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adumbratio:Pykretum]] {{De hac redirectione}} l9yeec3vc0i96urkbvgj0y37mrvpzpw 3 324911 3958459 2026-05-05T16:33:11Z Grufo 64423 +{{subst:salve}} 3958459 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} secundum recensionem 3953897 hic incipit -->== Salve, Quidquid113! == Gratus aut grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob [[Specialis:Conlationes/Quidquid113|contributa tua]] gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle. Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias: * [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]]) * [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]]) * [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum) * [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] * [[Lexica Neolatina]] * [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]] * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]]) * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]] * [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]] Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe. In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis <code>--~~<nowiki />~~</code>, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel [[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|pagina disputationis mea]] tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam” fieri velle!<!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} hic finit --> --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:33, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) tne199legqx89idjortuiutohmthl0b 3958462 3958459 2026-05-05T16:34:02Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Nuntium de pagina facta adumbratione|subst:Nuntium de pagina facta adumbratione]]|[[Steinberg (Silva Kaufungen)]]}} 3958462 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} secundum recensionem 3953897 hic incipit -->== Salve, Quidquid113! == Gratus aut grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob [[Specialis:Conlationes/Quidquid113|contributa tua]] gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle. Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias: * [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]]) * [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]]) * [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum) * [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] * [[Lexica Neolatina]] * [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]] * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]]) * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]] * [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]] Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe. In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis <code>--~~<nowiki />~~</code>, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel [[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|pagina disputationis mea]] tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam” fieri velle!<!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} hic finit --> --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:33, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) == Pagina “[[Steinberg (Silva Kaufungen)]]” facta est [[Adumbratio:Steinberg (Silva Kaufungen)|adumbratio]] == <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Nuntium de pagina facta adumbratione}} secundum recensionem 3952586 -->[[Imago:Information.svg|x25px|alt=Inspicienda]] Salve Quidquid113! Quum criteriis Vicipaedianis minimis careat, pagina a te creata “[[Steinberg (Silva Kaufungen)]]” nuper facta est [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbratio]]—novus titulus est “[[Adumbratio:Steinberg (Silva Kaufungen)]]”. Si aucta erit, libenter in encyclopediam iterum accipietur. Si ulteriora de commentationibus creandis legere vis, [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|nostrum enchiridion]] inspicere potes. Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:33, 5 Maii 2026 (UTC) m9p4q7oo5t6a78sxvzmmxddaxespxpo 0 324912 3958461 2026-05-05T16:33:23Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Steinberg (Silva Kaufungen)]] ad [[Adumbratio:Steinberg (Silva Kaufungen)]]: Locus opportunior 3958461 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adumbratio:Steinberg (Silva Kaufungen)]] {{De hac redirectione}} nu4xv85vk2gbkxfp1yir0cyslztv29u