Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae Adumbratio Disputatio Adumbrationis TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk 0 258 3967232 3787415 2026-06-29T00:22:07Z TEST-user-97641C88 211501 /* */ I added the Greek pronunciations to the article. 3967232 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:WasatchFault.JPG|thumb|Discipuli [[Defectio Wasatchensis|Defectionem Wasatchensem]]<!--Wasatch Fault--> prope [[Urbs Lacus Salsi|Urbem Lacus Salsi]] [[Uta]]e investigant.]] '''Geologia'''<ref>Vocabulum quod [[Ulysses Aldrovandus]] in testamento suo anno 1603 scripto primus invenit, quibusdam documentis suis "Geologia aut De fossilibus" ibi rubricatis: vide C. E. N. Bromehead, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/sdfe/pdf/download/eid/1-s2.0-S0016787845800251/first-page-pdf Geology in Embryo: up to 1600 A.D.]" in ''Proceedings of the Geologists' Association'' vol. 56 (1945) pp. 89-134 ad initium</ref> (a [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graeco]] {{polytonic|γῆ}} (gê) 'terra' + {{polytonic|λόγος}} ({{Ill|lt=-logía|en|-logy}}) 'ratio') est [[scientia (ratio)|scientia]] quae investigationem [[Tellus|Telluris]] [[solidum|solidi]], [[lapis|lapidum]] in quibus terra consistit, et rationes quibus evolvitur comprehendit. Geologia [[historia Telluris|historiam Telluris]] conlustrat, quia prima praebet indicia [[tectonica laminarum|tectonicae laminarum]], [[evolutionaria vitae historia|evolutionariae vitae historiae]], et [[palaeoclimatologia|climatum priorum]]. Hodiernis temporibus, geologia [[commercium|commercio]] magni momenti pro [[explorator|exploratione]] [[fossile|mineralium]] et [[geologia petrolei|hydrocarbonum]] et pro aestimatione [[opes aquaticae|opum aquaticarum]]; magni momenti in publico pro praedicandis et intellegendis [[periculum naturale|periculis naturalibus]], remediatione difficultatum [[circumiecta naturalia|circumiectorum naturalium]], et patefactione priorum [[mutatio climatica|mutationum climatis]]; magni momenti in [[ingeniaria geotechnica]]; atque maior [[disciplina academica]] est. Geologia est etiam studium per delectationem exercitatum eorum, qui variis [[saxum|saxis]], [[minerale|mineralibus]], [[fossile|fossilibus]] et collegendis et collectis gaudent. ==Historia== [[Fasciculus:Giovanni Arduino geological section Valle dell'Agno.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Sectio terrae prope [[Vicetia]]m, res geologicas monstrans, scripta anno [[1758]] a [[Iohannes Arduino|Ioanne Arduino]], qui pater geologiae [[Italia|Italicae]] appellatur.]] [[Fasciculus:Geological map Britain William Smith 1815.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Gulielmus Smith (geologus)|Gulielmi Smith]] [[tabula geologica]] [[Anglia]]e, [[Wallia]]e, et [[Scotia]]e [[meridies|meridianae]]. Ea, anno [[1815]] perfecta, fuit prima tabula geologica [[magnitudo|magnitudinis]] [[civitas|nationalis]]<!--national-scale-->, et accuratissime sui temporis elaborata.<ref name=map>{{Cite book |isbn=0060931809 |author=Simon Winchester ; |year=[[2002]] |publisher=Perennial |location=Novi Eboraci|title=The map that changed the world: William Smith and the birth of modern geology}}.</ref>]] [[Fasciculus:Brunton.JPG|thumb|[[Compassatio]]{{dubsig}}<!--compass--> regularis Brunton Geo, latissime a geologis in tabulas et mensuras<!--surveys--> effectas adhibita.]] [[Fasciculus:USGS 1950s mapping field camp.jpg|thumb|Usitatus castra [[USGS]] agrorum mensuratorum [[decennium 196|decennio 196]].]] [[Fasciculus:PDA Mapping.jpg|thumb|Hodie, [[computatrum gestabile|computatra gestabilia]] [[GPS]] et [[programmatura computatralis]] [[systemata informationis geographicae|systematibus informationis geographicae]] praedita saepe in agris adhibentur ("[[digital geologic mapping]]").]] {{Main|Historia geologiae}}<br/> Studium physicae Telluris [[materia (physica)|materiae]] saltem ex [[Graecia antiqua]] venit. [[Aristoteles]] plurimas res geologicas in suis operibus tractavit (in Meteorologia IV notabiliter), attamen principium geologiae proprie cum [[Theophrastus|Theophrasto]] ([[372 a.C.n.|372]]–[[287 a.C.n.]]) ortum est, cuius opus ''Peri lithon'' ('De lapidibus') virtutes [[lapis|lapidum]] descripsit. Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]], [[Plinius Maior]] singula multorum [[minerale|mineralium]] et [[metallum|metallorum]] descripsit quae tunc in usu communi erant, et originem [[succinum|electri]] recte rettulit. Postquam scripserunt quidam [[scriptor]]es [[Lingua Latina|linguae Latinae]] passim de rebus geologicis. Liber XIV ''[[Etymologiae|Etymologiarum]]'' [[Isidorus Hispalensis|Isidori Hispalensis]] nonnulla frustula de [[scientia (ratio)|scientia]] antiqua ''De lapidibus et metallis'' collegit. [[Beda]] venerabilis item notitiam eventuum geologicorum habuit, maxime in opere ''De natura rerum.'' Nonnulli eruditi putant geologiam hodiernam in [[Aetas Aurea Islamica|mundo Islamico mediaevali]] coepisse.<ref>[[Fielding H. Garrison]] in ''History of Medicine'' scripsit: "The Saracens themselves were the originators not only of algebra, chemistry, and geology, but of many of the so-called improvements or refinements of civilization, such as street lamps, window-panes, fireworks, stringed instruments, cultivated fruits, perfumes, spices, etc."</ref> [[Abū al-Rayhān al-Bīrūnī|Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni]] ([[973]]–[[1048]]) fuit unus ex primis [[Geographia in Islam mediaevali|geologis Islamicis]], inter cuius opera sunt primae mentiones [[geologia Indica|geologiae Indicae]], quae existimaverunt [[subcontinens Indicus|subcontinentem Indicum]] olim fuisse [[mare]].<ref name=Salam>[[Abdus Salam]] (1984), "Islam and Science." In ''Ideals and Realities: Selected Essays of Abdus Salam,'' 2nd ed., ed. C. H. Lai (Singapurae: World Scientific, 1987), pp. 179–213.</ref> [[Avicenna|Ibn Sina]] (Avicenna, [[981]]–[[1037]]), vir doctus, multiplices proposuit explanationes conformationis [[mons|montium]], originum [[terrae motus|terraemotuum]], et aliarum rerum quae in geologia hodierna multum valent atque fundamenta evolutionis huius [[scientia (ratio)|scientiae]] factae sunt.<ref>S. Toulmin et J. Goodfield, ''The Ancestry of science: The Discovery of Time'' (Londinii: Hutchinson & Co., 1965) p. 64.</ref> In [[Sinae (regio)|Sinis]], [[Shen Kua]] (1031–1095) [[polymathes]] coniecturam rationis conformationis terrestris excogitavit: ex observatione [[testa (anatomia)|testarum]] [[animal]]ium [[fossile|fossilium]] in [[stratum geographicum|strato]] geologico in [[mons|monte]] nonnulla centies milia passuum ab [[oceanus|oceano]] effossarum, concludit terram per erosionem montium et [[depositio (sedimentum)|depositionem]] [[limus|limi]] conformatam fuisse. Eodem tempore ([[saeculum 12|saeculo duodecimo]] maxime) in terris [[Christiani|Christicolarum]] cogitaverunt et scripserunt nonnulli scriptores de rebus eventibus causisque [[natura]]libus, quibus [[metallum|metalla]] et [[lapis|lapides]] connumerantur. [[Saeculum 13|Saeculo tredecimo]] [[floruit]] [[Albertus Magnus]], qui de [[natura|rebus naturalibus]] [[philosophia|philosophicisque]] in universum scripsit etiamque peritum metallis et lapidibus se exhibuit. Eodem tempore [[Paulus Tarantinus]], de [[regio]]ne [[Italia]]e meridianae, sub nomine [[lingua Arabica|Arabico]] ''Geber'' [[liber|librum]] perfectionis scripsit, qui in scientia [[alchimia]]e magnam auctoritatem diu habuit. ===Pericula naturalia=== {{Main|Periculum naturale}}<br/> Geologi et [[geophysica|geophysici]] pericula [[natura]]lia investigant ut meliores [[lex aedificationis|leges aedificationis]] et systemata monitionis ad prohibendum detrimentum possessionum et [[vita]]e sanciantur.<ref>[http://www.usgs.gov/hazards/ "USGS Natural Hazards Gateway,"] www.usgs.gov.</ref> Exempla gravium periculorum quae magni momenti in geologia (contra ea praecipue vel solum in [[meteorologia]] magni momenti) sunt: {{div col|2}} *[[Foramen conlapsum|Foramina conlapsa]]<!--Sinkholes--> *[[Inundatio]]nes *[[Labina nivis]] *[[Liquefactio soli|Liquefactio]] *[[Migratio canalium fluminum]] et [[Avulsio (flumen)|avulsio]] *[[Mons ignifer|Montes igniferi]] *[[Subsidentia]] *[[Terrae lapsus]]et [[flumen detritus|flumina detritus]]<!--debris flows--> *[[Terrae motus]] *[[Tsunami]] {{div col end}} ==Campi et disciplinae cognatae== {{div col|3}} *[[Formatio geologica]]<!--g. modeling--> *[[Geologia oeconomica]] **[[Fossio|Geologia fossionis]]<!--mining--> **[[Geologia petrolei]] *[[Geologia ingeniariae]] *[[Geologia circumiectus]] *[[Geoarchaeologia]] *[[Geochemia]] **[[Biogeochemia]] **[[Geochemia isotoporum]] *[[Geochronologia]] *[[Geodesia]] *[[Geographia]] *[[Geologia historica]] *[[Geologia structuralis]] *[[Geometallurgia]] *[[Geomicrobiologia]] *[[Geomorphologia]] *[[Geomythologia]] *[[Geophysica]] *[[Glaciologia]] *[[Hydrogeologia]] *[[Meteorologia]] *[[Mineralogia]] *[[Oceanographia]] **[[Geologia marina]] *[[Palaeoclimatologia]] *[[Palaeontologia]] **[[Micropalaeontologia]] **[[Palynologia]] *[[Petrologia]] *[[Petrophysica]] *[[Scientia telluris|Scientia terrestris]] *[[Sedimentologia]] *[[Seismologia]] *[[Scientia solorum]] **[[Edaphologia]] **[[Pedologia]] *[[Speleologia]] *[[Stratigraphia]] **[[Biostratigraphia]] **[[Chronostratigraphia]] **[[Lithostratigraphia]] *[[Tectonica laminarum]] *[[Vulcanologia]] {{div col end}} ==Geologia regionum== ===Montibus perpetuis=== *[[Geologia Alpium]] *[[Geologia Andium]] *[[Geologia Appalachianorum]] *[[Geologia Himalayae]] *[[Geologia Montium Saxosorum]] === Civitatibus === {{div col|3}} * [[Geologia Australiae]] ** [[Geologia Territorii Capitalis Australiae]] ** [[Geologia Tasmaniae]] ** [[Geologia Victoriae]] ** [[Yilgarn craton|Geologia Yilgarn Craton]] * [[Geologia Sinarum]] * [[Geologia Hongcongi]] * [[Geologia Europae]] ** [[Geologia Iberiae]] ** [[Geologia Islandiae]] ** [[Geologia Nederlandiae]] ** [[Geologia Norvegiae]] ** [[Geologia Sueciae]] *** [[Geologia Gotlandiae]] ** [[Geologia Britanniarum Regnum]] *** [[Geologia Angliae]] **** [[Geologia Cestriae]] **** [[Geologia Corubiae]]<!-- ***** [[Geologia Lizard, Cornwall]]--> **** [[Geologia Dorset]] **** [[Geologia Gloucestershire]] **** [[Geologia Hampshire]] **** [[Geologia Sussexiae Orientalis]] **** [[Geologia Hertfordshire]] **** [[Geologia Salopiae]] **** [[Geologia Somerset]] **** [[Geologia Eboraci]] *** [[Geologia Scotiae]] **** [[Geologia Orkney]] *** [[Geologia Walliae]] *** [[Geologia Caesareae]]<!--Jersey--> *** [[Geologia Guernsey]] * [[Geologia Americae Australis]] ** [[Geologia Boliviae]] ** [[Geologia Tsiliae]] ** [[Geologia Columbiae]] ** [[Geologia Malvinarum]] * [[Geologia Indiae]]<!-- ** [[Sikkim#Geology|Geology of Sikkim]]--> * [[Geologia Iaponiae]] * [[Geologia Philippinarum]] * [[Geologia Novae Zelandiae]] * [[Geologia Vietnamiae]] * [[Geologia Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]] ** ''Geologia CFA civitate digesta'' *** [[Geologia Alabamae]] *** [[Geologia Connecticutae]] *** [[Geologia Delavariae]] *** [[Geologia Floridae]] *** [[Geologia Georgiae (civitas CFA)|Geologia Georgiae]] *** [[Geologia Idahi]] *** [[Geologia Illinoesiae]] *** [[Geologia Iovae]] *** [[Geologia Kansiae]] *** [[Geologia Massachusettae]] *** [[Geologia Minnesotae]] *** [[Geologia Novae Caesareae]] *** [[Geologia Oklahomae]] *** [[Geologia Oregoniae]] *** [[Geologia Pennsilvaniae]] *** [[Geologia Tennesiae]] *** [[Geologia Texiae]] *** [[Geology Virginiae Occidentalis]] ** ''Geologia CFA regione vel proprietate digesta'' *** [[Geologia Appalachianorum]] *** [[Geologia Boreoccidentis Pacifici]] *** [[Geologia regionis Bryce Canyon]]''(Uta)'' *** [[Geologia regionis Canyonlands]] ''(Uta)'' *** [[Geologia regionis Capitol Reef]] ''(Uta)'' *** [[Geologia regionis Vallis Mortis]] ''(California)'' *** [[Geologia regionis Grand Canyon]] ''(Arizona)'' *** [[Geologia regionis Grand Teton]] ''(Vyomina)'' *** [[Geologia regionis Lassen area]] ''(California)''<!-- *** [[Mount Adams (Washington)#Geology|Geology of Mount Adams]] ''(Washington)''--> *** [[Geologia Montis Shasta]]e ''(California)'' *** [[Geologia regionis Yosemite]] ''(California)'' *** [[Geologia regionis Zion et Kolob canyons]] ''(Uta)'' *** [[Geologia glacialis Fluminis Genesee]] ''(Novum Eboracum, Pennsylvania)'' {{div col end}} ===Corpora caelestia=== *[[Geologia Lunae]] *[[Geologia Martis]] *[[Geologia Mercurii]] *[[Geologia Veneris]] {{NexInt}} [[Fasciculus:Leica DMRX.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Microscopium petrographicum]].]] [[Fasciculus:GCRockfall.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Terrae lapsus]] in [[Valles Grandis|Valli Grande]].]] {{div col|2}} *[[Aevum geologicum]] *[[Gemma (lapis)|Gemma]] *[[Geogonia]] *[[Historia terrae]] *[[Marmor]] *[[Pangaea]] *[[Rhegolithus]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== [[Fasciculus:Orogenic wedge.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Descriptio cunei orogenici ([[Anglice]] signata).]] *[[Georgius Agricola|Agricola, Georgius]]. [[1980]]. ''Vom Berg- und Hüttenwesen.'' Monaci: DTV. ISBN 3423060867. *Aubouin, Brousse, et Lehman. [[1975]]. ''Précis de géologie.'' Lutetie: Dunod. *Bahlburg, Heinrich, et Christoph Breitkreuz. [[2003]]. ''Grundlagen der Geologie.'' Ed. secunda. Heidelberg: Spektrum. ISBN 3-8274-1394-X. *Cutler, Alan. [[2004]]. ''Die Muschel auf dem Berg.'' Monaci: Knaus. ISBN 3-8135-0188-4. *Faupl, Peter. [[2003]]. ''Historische Geologie.'' Ed. secunda. UTB 2149. Vindobonae: Facultas. ISBN 3825221490. *Daniel, J. Y., et al. [[1999]]. ''Sciences de la Terre et de l’univers.'' Lutetiae: Vuibert. *Henningsen, Dierk, et Gerhard Katzung. [[2002]]. ''Einführung in die Geologie Deutschlands.'' Ed. sexta. Heidelberg: Spektrum. ISBN 3-8274-1360-5. *Hölder, Helmut. [[1989]]. ''Kurze Geschichte der Geologie und Paläontologie.'' Berolini: Springer. ISBN 3-540-50659-4. *Labhart, Toni P. [[1988]]. ''Geologie: Einführung in die Erdwissenschaften.'' Bernae. ISBN 3-444-50063-7. *Martin, Pierre. [[2010]]. ''Géologie appliquée au BTP.'' Lutetiae: Eyrolles. *Moret, L. [[1962]]. ''Précis de géologie.'' Ed. quarta. Lutetiae: Masson et Cie. *Murawski, Hans, et Wilhelm Meyer. [[2004]]. ''Geologisches Wörterbuch.'' Heidelberg: Spektrum. ISBN 978-3-8274-1445-8. *Press, Frank, et Raymond Siever. [[2003]]. ''Allgemeine Geologie.'' Ed. tertia. Heidelber: Spektrum. ISBN 3-8274-0307-3. Editio prima: ''Understanding Earth'' (Novi Eboraci: Freeman). *Selley, Richard C., L. Robin M. Cocks, et Ian R. Plimer, eds. [[2005]]. ''Encyclopedia of geology.'' Amstelodami: Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-636380-3. *Stanley, Steven M. [[2001]]. ''Historische Geologie.'' Ed. secunda. Heidelbergae: Spektrum. ISBN 3827405696. *Winchester, Simon. [[2002]]. ''The Map that Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology.'' Novi Eboraci: Perennial. ISBN 0060931809. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Geology|Geologiam}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110903064659/http://www.geologyforum.org/ Commune interretiale studiosis geologiae dicatum,] * [http://geology.com/ ''Earth Science News, Maps, Dictionary, Articles, Jobs,''] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=-AcKAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Charles+Lyell&ei=YMOLSa_GE4uiyATW_Zy6BQ&client=firefox-a#PPR5,M1 ''Elements of Geology'' Caroli Lyell,] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=O2YNAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Charles+Lyell&ei=YMOLSa_GE4uiyATW_Zy6BQ&client=firefox-a#PPR3,M1 ''Principles of Geology, or the Modern Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants, Considered as Illustrative of Geology'' Caroli Lyell,] * [http://www.agu.org/ Situs domesticus] (American Geophysical Union) * [http://www.egu.eu/ Situs domesticus] (European Geosciences Union) * [http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/ Situs domesticus] (Geological Society of London) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111029134635/http://www.geosociety.org/ Situs domesticus] (Geological Society of America) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101128060025/http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/essays/Hutton.htm ''Theoria Telluris'' a Iacobi Hutton,] {{Scientiae naturales et artes mathematicae}} {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} [[Categoria:Geologia|!]] [[Categoria:Historia scientiae Telluris]] epgo5uwqj1patw4k2msh963n4lvqh9o 0 405 3967155 3925961 2026-06-28T12:52:38Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 De forma Latina praenominis apud Ephemeridem atque de forma Latina cognominis 3967155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas|-2}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{res|Muḥammad Yāsir ʿAbd ar-Raḥman ʿAbd ar-Ra'ūf ʿArafāt}} ([[Arabice]] محمد ياسر عبد الرحمن عبد الرؤوف عرفات; natus [[Cairus|Cairi]] die [[24 Augusti]] [[1929]]; mortuus [[Clamart]] in [[commune]] [[Francia|Francico]] prope [[Lutetia]]m die [[11 Novembris]] [[2004]]), plerumque {{res|Iaser Arafat}} appellatus,<ref>{{Opus|cognomen 1=|nomen 1=|titulus=Dux Palaestinensium aegrotus|annus=2004|domus editoria=Ephemeris|url=http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2004/nuntii/eph19/index.php}}: “Leucaemia verisimiliter laborat dux clarus Palaestinensium Iaser Arafat.”</ref><ref>{{Opus|cognomen 1=|nomen 1=|titulus=Arafat mori putatur|annus=2004|domus editoria=Ephemeris|url=http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2004/nuntii/eph20/index.php}}: “Septuaginta quinque annorum dux Palaestinensium Iaser Arafat, qui per octo abhinc ultimos dies in nosocomio militari Lutetiae Parisiorum remanet, die Iovis in statu comae seu soporis animae esse pronuntiatus est.”</ref><ref name=":0">{{Opus|cognomen 1=|nomen 1=|titulus=Morte tandem raptus...|annus=2004|domus editoria=Ephemeris|url=http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2004/homines/homo_nov/index.php}}: “Iaser Arafat, dux Palaestinensium, mortuus est hemorrhagia cerebri 11 Novembri ad Lutetiam Parisiorum.”</ref> seu '''Arafatius''',<ref>Cfr. ''[https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leolat/DE%20TERRA%20SANCTA.pdf DE TERRA SANCTA]'' apud ''Epistula Leonina'', p. 60: "A.1982 Beginus comparavit Arafatium in urbe Beryto occidentali quae obsidebatur versantem cum Hitlero Berolini altero Bello Mundano exeunte versanti".</ref> et per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Kunya|''kunyam''|en|qid=Q1285470}} ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Teknonymia|teknonymum|en|qid=Q7695469}}) {{res|Abu Ammar}} (Arabiceأبو عمار, ʾAbū ʿAmmār), fuit [[politicus]] et [[praeses|dux]] [[civitas Palaestinae|rei publicae Palaestinorum]]. [[Praeses]] [[Consociatio pro Liberatione Palaestinae|Consociationis pro Liberatione Palaestinae]] ab anno [[1969]] usque ad annum [[2004]] et praeses [[Auctoritas Nationalis Palaestina|Auctoritatis Nationalis Palaestinae]] a die [[5 Iulii]] [[1994]] usque ad mortem meruit. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Nationalismus Arabicus|Nationalismo Arabico|en|qid=Q114213}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Socalismus Arabicus|socialismo Arabico|en|qid=Q624284}} [[ideologica|ideologice]] favens, unus e conditoribus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Fatah||en|qid=Q178888}} fuit, [[factio politica|factionis politicae]] quam ab anno [[1959]] usque ad 2004 ducebat. Anno [[1994]], una cum [[Simon Peres|Simone Peres]] et [[Isaac Rabin]], [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis componendae|Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] accepit, ratione conatus{{dubsig}} [[pax|pacis]] et [[autonomia]]e [[inviolentia]]e. == De vita == [[Fasciculus:Yasser-arafat-1999-2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|Yasser Arafat.]] [[Fasciculus:Bill Clinton, Yitzhak Rabin, Yasser Arafat at the White House 1993-09-13.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Gulielmus Clinton]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]], et Yasser Arafat ad [[Domus Alba|Domum Albam]] anno [[1993]] conveniunt.]] Iasser Arafat [[Cairus|Cairi]] in [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]] die [[24 Augusti]] [[1929]] natus est. Arafat mortuus est prope [[Lutetia]]m die [[11 Novembris]] [[2004]].<ref name=":0" /> Die [[6 Novembris]] [[2013]], eius vidua nuntiavit eum secundum [[medicus|medicos]] [[venenum|veneno]] interfectus fuisse.<ref>[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/middleeast/article3914859.ece www.thetimes.co.uk] Res in ''The Times.''</ref> {{NexInt}} * [[Cisiordania]] * [[Gaza]] * [[Palaestini]] == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Luttwak, Edward N. [[2000]]. "An Insufficient War: The Brilliance of Arafat and His Repeated Failure." ''[[Times Literary Supplement]],'' 22 Decembris 2000, 11-13 == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Yasser Arafat}} {{Fontes biographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090127025405/http://yasserarafat.info/ Pagina officialis]{{dubsig}} {{Ling|Anglice}}. * [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1994/arafat-bio.html De vita] apud nobelprize.org. {{Ling|Anglice}}. {{Lifetime|1929|2004|Arafat, Iasser}} [[Categoria:Duces civitatum]] [[Categoria:Incolae Palaestinae]] [[Categoria:Pacis fautores]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] {{Myrias|Homines}} qh795h2sxptos6onz7vjs46b49m2rea 3 11442 3967280 3966975 2026-06-29T10:35:36Z Andronikos Komnenos 1527 /* Pagina “Spider-Man” facta est adumbratio */ 3967280 wikitext text/x-wiki Eheu, interlingua non possum uti, ac perfacile est lectu! Tecum loquar, arbitatro tuo, in latine, angice, aut hispanice, elegens de codice in meam paginam relicto linguas quibus possis loqui. Praeferro latine, aut anglice, ut possim loqui hispanice, ac non cum fluentia quam velim. Esto liberus mecum conloqui interlingua, modo non me expecta simile agere =]. Quaesitionem tuum in reddendo, latinam incepit discere in schola, praecipue ad Universitatem MariaeTerrae prope Vasingtoniam DC, ac lareatus sum, et nunc Latinitatem Unam doceo in schola publica. Liguistica maxime mihi placet, et latina modo est una praelatarum lingua mearum. De numeribus...bonus locus invenire numeros magnos est in Rebus Gestae [[Octavianus Augustus|Augusti]]. Apud Vicipaediam, utimur numeris arabicis in articulos scribendo. Sunt facliores legere, et parviores. Pax tibi, et mox conloquemur.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 02:17, 23 Februarii 2006 (UTC) :Non pote comprehender. I can't understand this yet. I 'll feed this to a machin translator.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 02:34, 23 Februarii 2006 (UTC) After careful examination I think I understand this. My (pathetic )translation:Hi! I don't use interlingua ac? but it is easy to read! Tecum? uh bleach...i give up..... returning to your question, I studied in school in University of Mary the Earth in Washington DC and I am larry now latin .....I am pleased with languges.. whatever... Rebus? With Wikipedia and a number of arabs i write in articles.They are facliores reading and small?parviores. Peace to your and mox? with talking? Wow, I can't use interlingua, but it sure is easy to read. I will speak with you, its your choice, in latin, english, or spanish, choosing from the list of languages you left in my profile that you are able to speak. I prefer latin or english, as I know spanish, but not with the fluency I'd like. Feel free to write to me in Interlingua, but dont expect me to do the same =]. In answering your question, I started to study Latin in school, specifically at the University of Maryland near DC, but I have graduated, and now teach Latin One in middle school. I love linguistics, and latin is among my favorite languages. ABout numbers...the best place to find examples of big numbers is in Augustus' ''Res Gestae''. At Vicipaedia, we use arabic numbers when writing articles. They are easier to read, and smaller. Peace, talk toy uo soon.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 03:23, 23 Februarii 2006 (UTC) ==Interlingua== Yes, it seems very easy to use, and if enough people knew it, would be a great lingua franca that people all over Europe could use. Its simplicity, however, is what I find, for lack of a better word, repulsive. It seems to me a forced mesh of languages that developed naturally, so it lacks all poeticality. Further, its grammar behaves differently than all languages it stemmed from (though admittedly, not unlike many of latin's descendants). What interests me about languages is the nuance, the turn of phrase, the intrinsic marks on a language's development as imposed by the collective psyche of its speakers. The other languages may be more difficult, but they are difficult for the reason that they were natural, and were learned as one lived, and not in the course of a day. With their difficulty comes the joy of poetry, and the pleasure of actually thinking the way someone else did, conceivably years after their languaged ceased to be used. I don't mean to slant interlingua, or you for studying it, it just seems that you are attracted to it for the very same reasons that I am not attracted to it.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 04:15, 23 Februarii 2006 (UTC) :On the difficulty of latin...I'm reminded of a line from Ovid: :Perfer et obdura, dolor hic tibi proderit olim :--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 05:58, 9 Martii 2006 (UTC) ::Bear and endure what was painful to you once and benefit/profit? (direct trans) proderit =>prodire -go forth ? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 06:16, 9 Martii 2006 (UTC) :::Be tough and persevere...this pain will benefit you someday... (prodire literally to go forward, idiomatically benefit or be useful)--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 14:12, 9 Martii 2006 (UTC) == Article [[Philippinae]] == I think I understood your message in general, however, I have no idea of Interlingua. The word ''troppo'' seems to be important ... what does it mean? I had Latin in school for some years, but I've forgotten nearly everything. Luckily reading works in most cases. If you do not care that I do not understand Interlingua and just guess what you are meaning, you can write to me in Interlingua ... or Latin. ;-) For my answers you can choose between German, English and [[Perl]]. --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 19:03, 23 Februarii 2006 (UTC) Thanks for the translation to English. I could see: Interlingua's concept seems to work ... I guessed nearly all of the content :-) BTW, what about having some Babel templates on your user page? --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 22:05, 24 Februarii 2006 (UTC) :I placed the templates but there are none for [[interlingua]] and [[:en:tagalog]]?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 05:22, 28 Februarii 2006 (UTC) ==Emergency response== Yes, declensions are an ugly ugly beast. My only recommendation for understanding them, and then learning to use them, is perseverance and stiff drink...''very'' stiff. Honestly I don't know how the hell the Romans learned to use them thousands of years before whiskey was invented. It helps that the cases are named for what they mean... '''nomin'''ative is the naming case, '''gen'''itive is the case for ownership and belonging (genus, generate), '''dat'''ive is the indirect object case because it indicates recipient of action (from do, dare to give), '''accusa'''tive from accusare, '''ablat'''ive from ab+past participle of ferro, tuli, latus so the case of separation or carrying away, '''voca'''tive and '''loca'''tive kind of obvious. Just be glad it's not Estonian...they have 14-16 cases depending on whom you ask, not the 65-7 that Latin has. And btw...feel free to ask any more specific questions about declensions in Latin, or in any of several other languages.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 04:57, 27 Februarii 2006 (UTC) :Only when I can't find them in the online or hardprint dictionaries, latin aids etc. Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 06:39, 9 Martii 2006 (UTC) == utuntur == If you want a specific thing done, and are not just expressing your thoughts, please write in Latin, Spanish, Italian, or English...I get the gist of Interlingua, but not the nuance.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 03:14, 2 Martii 2006 (UTC) Utuntur is a form of utor, uti, usum est, to use. Ut is a particle and does not have any form other than ut. Delineatibus is not a word, as far as I know, delineatis is, being the ablative/dative plural perfect passive participle of delineo, delineare, delineavi, delineatum, which means the same thing as delineate in english, move from a line or path. As for dictionaries, I went through 3 copies of The New College Latin & English Dictionary by Bantam books during my undergraduate career. As for online, [http://catholic.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/words.exe? William Whitaker's Words] are awesome. Say you enter utuntur...you get ut.untur V 3 1 PRES IND 3 P utor, uti, usus sum V DEP [XXXAX] use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of (with ABL); or for delineatibus Two words May be 2 words combined (delineati+bus) If not obvious, probably incorrect b.us N 4 1 NOM S C b.us N 4 1 VOC S C b.us N 4 1 GEN S C b.us N 4 1 NOM P C b.us N 4 1 VOC P C b.us N 4 1 ACC P C bus, bus N C [BAXDO] Early lesser ox, bull; cow; cattle (pl.); (odd form mostly in Varro); delineat.i VPAR 1 1 GEN S M PERF PASSIVE PPL delineat.i VPAR 1 1 GEN S N PERF PASSIVE PPL delineat.i VPAR 1 1 NOM P M PERF PASSIVE PPL delineat.i VPAR 1 1 VOC P M PERF PASSIVE PPL delineo, delineare, delineavi, delineatus V TRANS [XXXDO] lesser delineate; trace the outline of; (sketch out L+S); and for an English=>Latin dictionary try [http://catholic.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/lookdown.pl? Notre Dame's Page]. I don't know of a good Latin=>English dictionary online. But I would do little guessing at forms, guess at emasnings, but not forms.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 03:52, 2 Martii 2006 (UTC) == phillipines == what does this mean, in spanish or english? ''et primus praesidens fuit post patrem suum, cui nomen Diosdado Macapagal.'' :Uh, it was supposed to mean ' the first president after her father whose name is Diosdado Macapagal'. Bassically I wanted to say that her father was a president too. Paterned after George Bushs latin description of the same. :Is this grammatically correct? 'Olim praesidens Diosdado Macapagal filliae est.'( ?)--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 01:57, 7 Martii 2006 (UTC) ::No... That means either (since Diosdado doesnt decline) '''the president of the daughter is once Diosdado...''' or '''once the praesident is of the daughter of Diosdado...''' or something else that doesn't make sense. I'm sorry, let me revise, I didn't know what you wetre trying to say.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 02:03, 7 Martii 2006 (UTC) :Yeah...don't use J...juan is perfectly well latinized as Iohannes. I don't know what you mean by in San Juan Metro Manila... She was born in San Juan(a district in ), Metro Manila. Nevermind the 'san Juan'. I'll just remove this(not significant). About the president's daugher thing: Praesedens veteri Diosdado Macapagal filliae est. Question filliae is genitive here isn't it (genetive:of the)? 'natus est ' is wrong?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 02:17, 7 Martii 2006 (UTC) She's a girl...--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 02:26, 7 Martii 2006 (UTC) == superbus == It actually means proud...magnificus, fantasticus, miranda, something like that. Looks like a good site.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 06:34, 15 Martii 2006 (UTC) :For begginers (like me). Makes latin learning possible and even interesting(this is blasphemy)!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 07:37, 15 Martii 2006 (UTC) == idioms == I just stumbled upon the page looking at recent changes, and those were some phrases I knew off the top of my head, and didn't have to sit down and think about. I'll take another look tonight.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 04:02, 22 Martii 2006 (UTC) :Thanks. I made a correction (credere=> creare). Does nationalis decline like hostis? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:18, 22 Martii 2006 (UTC) == hymnus nationalis == Nah. Nationalis for one is an adjective, not a noun. For two, I don't really think hostis or nationalis look plural. Further, it's hymnus, not hymno, hymno would be dative or ablative. 3rd declension adjectives have singular nominative in is, unless neuter, when they end in e. Hymnus nationalis is fine. Hymno nationali would be ablative singular, from or because of the national anthem. Nothing singular ends in i in nominative.----[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 01:16, 23 Martii 2006 (UTC) :Gratias ago. Gotta read that chapter on adjectives.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 01:19, 23 Martii 2006 (UTC) == studuntur est == What does this mean, out of curiosity? I read it as, '''it is, they are zealed after?''' Studere means to zeal, but, studuntur is not a form of that exists, in any verb that I know of.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 01:40, 28 Martii 2006 (UTC) :<s>Anglicized latin.</s> Don't be horrified. It 's my agenda for study. I try to memorize a few lines, phrases from model works. My method is a bit hard but it is easier for me to memorize sample sentences of grammar rules as a pattern then substitute different words; rather than memorize the grammar rule then calculate/formulate the sentence I would like to express. Worked well for me with Spanish and Japanese. Back to the question. It was supposed to mean: For study/Must study. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 02:05, 28 Martii 2006 (UTC) ::But where did you find something like studuntur est, from which to copy? And what, pray tell, is Anglicized at all about '''studuntur est'''? It is vulgarized, but in no way Anglicized. I'd memorize some patterns, were I you. '''Studendum/a'''(if you want to pluralize)''' est/sunt''', or '''studium dandum est''', I think you were after. Studeo, studere the verb, not studo, studere which has the definition I listed above.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 02:20, 28 Martii 2006 (UTC) :::Sorry again, I meant Latinized English. Studium dandum est seems fine.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 02:29, 28 Martii 2006 (UTC) == Aemilius Aguinaldo == There are more pictures there: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 20:22, 2 Maii 2006 (UTC) == Usor:Bocianski/experimentum == Hello, can you see that article and correct it? I don't know, how to name Kurówka River and Polish villages in Latino. In en-version and Polish version are also fotos, I don't know how to put in in article. [[Usor:Bocianski|Bocianski]] 07:01, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) :But I'm just a beginner in Latin! Most of my latin articles are copy and paste from similar ones. I think Kurówka River would be Fluvia Kurokae.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 07:11, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) ::Copy-paste, you say? Hm, well, and those villages and 1 town (Puławy)? What do you think about Garbovia, Markusovia, Pulawia? I have problem with Końskowola. Końskowola literaly in Polish language mean Will of Horse, but name (old version: Konińskawola) came from german "Woll" - (lat. liberta villa, see [[:en:Wola (settlement)]]) and owner's patronimic name Dzierslavus de Konin. [[Usor:Bocianski|Bocianski]] 07:22, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) And why Kurokae? ówka is sufiks added to Kurów. If Curovia, then Curoca or Curocae. This might be useful but you probably have this link already:[catholic.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/lookdown.pl Notre Dame English to Latin dictionary]. Will of the horse would be Voluntas Equus or Voluntas Equi? Liberta villa -> Vecus libertae (genitive) or Vecus Liberta(nominative agreeing with form of Vecus). Village of Konin->Vedus Coninsis. I usually check similar articles in English then go to the latin version. e.g. for University of Manila , I went to University of Harvard ->Latin version then copy , paste to Universitas Manilae then changed relevant info like dates etc. Of course I am studying latin on my own (Nominative, genitive, etc) and attempting to read classics.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 07:36, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) :No, I haven't seen this link at this moment. Copy-paste, I know it :) I learned latin little, but many years ago, so now I copy and paste. But I have good understanding. I think that, I'll leave my "experimentum" and will seek some historical names on old maps or documents. If you want, you can correct my "experimentum", if you have better informations. You can also to show it to somebody. Will be better waiting for good info than to product bad article. Can I request for something? Can you translate [[:en:Chrząchów]] and [[:en:Kurówka River]] to spain or japan and other yours languages? For pay back for it, I can translate something for you to polish from En, Ru or Fr. Maybe my active English isn't excellent, but my translation are good. Seeya, [[Usor:Bocianski|Bocianski]] 08:13, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) ::If you studied, then your latin should definitely be better than mine. I will look into your translation offers. See you.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 14:29, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) == Manilae == If it's "Manila University" i would say Maniliensis, but if it's the "University of Manila" I'd say Manilae.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 12:23, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) :Gratias ago. Confirms my translation.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 14:25, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) == invitatio == Thanks for your emendations to my barbaric spanish!--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 12:52, 24 Maii 2006 (UTC) :Your welcome. Actually I still need a lot of Spanish to learn but I'm sure of my corrections.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 00:47, 25 Maii 2006 (UTC) == Perl == Unfortunately ;-) Wikipedia uses PHP. However, you can use [[Perl]] when you download a database dump (see [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]) or when you use the www-mediawiki-client from [[CPAN]], which - at the moment - does not work for the Latin WP because of a bug. I have made a script where I can make some investigations locally. I am using XML::Twig for parsing the XML dump. --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 20:07, 6 Iunii 2006 (UTC) gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:36, 8 Iunii 2006 (UTC) == Word order == For many, that is the whole fun of latin. The poets used this to an awesome extent...for instance...a sentence like in pectore ferrum conditum vulnerato est, (in chest sword plunged wounded was, proper english word order: the sword was plunged in the wounded chest) where vulneratum modifies pectus, so that with the word order, it actually ''looks'' like the sword is "inside" the wounded chest. A very cool thing. Many neolatinists though default to a more sensible word order that fits the chomskyan programming their native language has imprinted upon their brain. Be bold, and creative with it, I say. The first site you sent me is sweet! You seem to find a dearth of those sites online, well done. But the second site...I'm not so sure why you sent that to me. The bible in english? No offense but that is hardly useful to me, and in my humble opinion, anyone else really. A silly little book it is, over which more people have been killed than anything else, that describes in one half the world of a backwards people and their wrathful god, and in the second half, god's schizophrenic realization that he should love his creations and the best way to do that is by sacrificing his only son, who really didn't have a whole lot useful to say either. Love thy neighbor sure, but if someone hits you on the cheek, hit him back...that makes much more sense to me. Further barely anything he said isn't covered by eastern philosophy, and by secular western philosophy, both before and after. The only creative thing he said was that the only way to the one true god was through him, and if you don't really like that one true god, it doesn't much help.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 13:24, 7 Iunii 2006 (UTC) :Of course I should add that these are my own views entirely, and I don't mean to slight anyone else's! =]--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 00:20, 8 Iunii 2006 (UTC) I have a knack cause I 'm trying to learn and can't help but search once in a while. Bible: Please look again [http://www.newadvent.org/bible/joh001.htm here] Well, this is vulgar latin. It probably can't compare with classical. Still , this vulgar latin is ''practical'' everyday latin that was meant to be used and spoken.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:42, 8 Iunii 2006 (UTC) In the beginning was the Word: and the Word was with God: and the Word was God.<br> In principio erat Verbum et Verbum erat apud Deum et Deus erat Verbum <br> 1:2. The same was in the beginning with God.<br> Hoc erat in principio apud Deum<br> 1:3. All things were made by him: and without him was made nothing that was made.<br> Omnia per ipsum facta sunt et sine ipso factum est nihil quod factum est <br> 1:4. In him was life: and the life was the light of men.<br> In ipso vita erat et vita erat lux hominum<br> 1:5. And the light shineth in darkness: and the darkness did not comprehend it.<br> Et lux in tenebris lucet et tenebrae eam non conprehenderunt<br> 1:6. There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.<br> Fuit homo missus a Deo cui nomen erat Iohannes<br> ::Aha! The link you sent the first time only had english, my mistakte. Yes that is actually pretty sweet, I've only read parts of the bible in latin. Thanks.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 13:12, 8 Iunii 2006 (UTC) No, it was my mistake sorry. Anyway, in learning a language, it is much easier for me to memorize phrases exemplifying the grammar then, sort of mental cut and paste with what you want to say rather than 'calculating ' the phrase according to grammar rules. I also memorize a few made up phrases using the grammar. Wonderful growth experience!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:22, 8 Iunii 2006 (UTC) == [[Oceania]] == Please, can you have a look at [[Oceania]], {{fn|Oceania}} and {{fn|Asia}}? Some nations are listed on both templates. Thanks! --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 19:47, 12 Iunii 2006 (UTC) Roland, it is hard to demarcate these countries(Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, etc) and may belong to both. Although , for example Australia is a separate continent, I sometimehttp://la.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/button_sig.png Your signature with timestamps see them participating in Asian events. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 05:10, 13 Iunii 2006 (UTC) :This is sometimes true for Australia/Austria, too ;-) Shouldn't we add a comment to those countries in the list which we put ''intentionally'' both into Oceania and Asia? Similar situation with some countries in Asia/Europe. --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 06:19, 13 Iunii 2006 (UTC) ::That would be informative and very good. Why not start with one and I will make the same comment on others.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:56, 15 Iunii 2006 (UTC) I will ask Ioshus if this is correct: ^&dagger;Etiam membrum Oceania/Asia est. (Also a member of Oceanico).--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:56, 15 Iunii 2006 (UTC) Roland 2 I've already started.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 00:10, 16 Iunii 2006 (UTC) :This looks nice! :-) --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 00:34, 16 Iunii 2006 (UTC) :: Thanks :D --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:29, 16 Iunii 2006 (UTC) :::I've put the footnote inside the frame ... hopefully even nicer ... or just revert it. ;-) --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 09:01, 16 Iunii 2006 (UTC) == De Vicipaedia Latina == Salve Jondel, Scribere volo relationem de Vicipaedia latina (pro commentario periodico nomine "vox latina"). Mihi gaudio est, si alias quaestiones respondere vis: *1) Quid est Vicipaedia? *2) Quomodo Vicipaedia differt ab lexicis aliis? *3) Quomodo Vicipaedia latina differt ab Vicipaediis aliarum linguarum? *4) a) Quomodo lemmata cum argumento falso vel ficto scripta prohiberi possunt? b) Quomodo lemmata in falsa lingua latina scripta prohiberi possunt? *5) Quam utilitatem Vicipaedia mihi dat? *6) Quas alias paginas latinas in interrete commendare potes? *7) Ullam quaestionem desideras? Aliquas annotationes facere vis? Gratias tibi ago pro labore tuo, --[[Usor:Lupambulus|Lupambulus]] 16:35, 15 Septembris 2006 (UTC) == Delenda == Do you want to delete [[Usor:Jondel/Gladiator(pellicula)]] or did you save it? It contains the <nowiki>{{delenda}}</nowiki> template ... --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 21:29, 3 Februarii 2007 (UTC) :Let me remove the delenda template. I was scared the article would be deleted so I made a personal copy.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 02:36, 4 Februarii 2007 (UTC) ::Ok! I assumed this ... --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 07:15, 4 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == possibility mood == You are thinking of mood, not tense. And yes and no . . . Latin has the subjunctive, which is often used to express possibility. This is called potential subjunctive in Latin. Your sentence, though, needs a little work: :''Forsan Philippinas est maniola indicatur a Ptolemeus.'' :"Perhaps the (accusative?) Phillippines is maniola, is indicated by Ptolemeus (nominative?)" Just correcting your sentence, we would have :''Forsan Phillippinae sint maniola a Ptolemeo indicata. '' Not knowing at all what maniola is might be a problem, but I would change it further, still. :''Fortasse Phillippinae sint maniola quam Ptolemeus descripsit.'' Just my two cents. Hope it helps! --[[Usor:Ioscius Rocchius|Ioscius]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioscius Rocchius|(disp)]]}</small> 04:20, 10 Septembris 2007 (UTC) ::No no. accusative is only used for direct object. Here Phillippinae are the subject, so they must be in the nominative case, as I have changed. Similarly, "a" takes ablative, not nominative. --[[Usor:Ioscius Rocchius|Ioscius]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioscius Rocchius|(disp)]]}</small> 13:29, 10 Septembris 2007 (UTC) :::Incidentally, his spelling seems to be variable in this conversation, but he usually answers to [[Claudius Ptolemaeus|Ptolemaeus]]! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:02, 10 Septembris 2007 (UTC) Thank you. Ioscius and Andrew, you insights are very informative!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:47, 13 Septembris 2007 (UTC) ==Query== Jondel, I don't understand your addition to [[Lingua Cebuanensis]]: "Maxima loquentium linguarum incertum est nam, auctores hac prodidere." Can you tell me in English what you mean? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:00, 21 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) :(That Cebuano) is the most(maxima) of languages(linguarum genitive /plural) being spoken(loquentium - present participle/genitive) is uncertain (incertum est)but (nam) proponents(auctores) hac prodidere (are saying this)- (It is uncertain that Cebuano is the most spoken language, but some people are proposing/insisting this). This is paterned after "Forte an dolo principis incertum est sed utrum que prodidere. " which I read somewhere but memorized.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 14:25, 21 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) ::It's by Tacitus (ann. 15.38), whose prose is unfortunately both one of the best and the most difficult in Latin literature. ''Nam'' means <s>''therefore''</s> ''for'', and ''loquentium'' means ''of the speaking (not: spoken) ones'', ''loqui'' being a verbum deponens. What do you think of: ''Sunt qui contendant maximam populi partem hac lingua uti, quod pro certo autem probari non potest.'' ("There are some who claim that the majority of the people use this language, which, however, cannot be confirmed as certain.")--[[Usor:Ceylon|Ceylon]] 14:54, 21 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) :::Ceylon, its very good. Pardon me since I'm still a tironis(beginner) in latin. Btw, sorry about nam, I meant 'but' (sed?). I think I would like to use that. What tips would you have to learning latin? I'm trying to read the first year latin in my university library, although I'm an alumni already.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 15:10, 21 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) ::There are various ways to say ''but'': ''sed, autem, verum ...''. People usually start off with a primer (as you do) to learn the grammar, and then read Caesar's ''De bello Gallico'' and some Cicero (''In Verrem'' or ''Cato maior'') first. Alternatively, you might want to go for Livy or Seneca's ''Epistulae morales'', which might be more interesting, but also a little harder.--[[Usor:Ceylon|Ceylon]] 15:28, 21 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) :::Yikes! :{ I still have a long way to go. Btw, I was reading just yesterday that to use the indirect statements you would use accusative + infinitive which you showed (maximam-acc, uti-infinitive)very well. De bello Gallico, who doesn't know "Gallia est omnis divisa in partis tres.....". I'll make the Changes to the cebuano article later as you suggested.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 15:36, 21 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) ::An afterthought: An easy and interesting book to start reading Latin, especially in a Vicipaedia context, is ''Vitae excellentium imperatorum'' by Cornelius Nepos, which I am sure you can also find online (e.g. on the Perseus Project).--[[Usor:Ceylon|Ceylon]] 07:28, 22 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) :::Vehementer gaudeo. Gratias ago! I will look at this now. Cheers.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:23, 22 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) ==Nexus, -us== Xaverius Jondel s.p.d. Vidi mutationem paginae Sichismus. Notate ''nexus'' est nomen [[Declinatio Quarta|declinationis quartae]], ita nominativus pluralis -us est. Vale--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 00:25, 16 Maii 2008 (UTC) :Jondel please note above that Nexus is a fourth declension noun!--[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 01:49, 16 Maii 2008 (UTC) == Buon Natale == (merry Christmas) to you and thanks. I also appreciate much your work and wish you the best for 2009--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 18:16, 24 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :Felix Dies Natalis, amice! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 01:38, 25 Decembris 2008 (UTC) ::Gratias ago, amices. Same to you guys! ==Today's vandal== You're trying valiantly to repair the damage, amice, sed puto hunc scelestum esse celeriorem quam te! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 03:57, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :Thank you. Could you block him? I happen to be on my day off.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:05, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) ::No, I'm not a magistrate, so I don't have special powers. The magistrates must be sleeping. A perfect time for a vandal to get busy! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 04:06, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) ::: Ayyayy. Well maybe some tekkie magistrate could autoreverse all the vandals. Uh in the meantime..... we'll just have just have to dothis manually. Uhh I happen to be an administrator in a couple of other language wikis.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:12, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) ::::Maybe UV can do it. There might be a way to reverse them all at once. Surely there ''should'' be! Et gratias Iustino pro supplicio sumpto de hoc usore ignoto! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 04:18, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :::::I've blocked him, but I'm afraid I don't know how to autoreverse. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 04:19, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :::::: Gratias ad omnis(?? correct). Well,uh I think there is just a few vandals left to revert.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:26, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) ::::::: Omnibus. And you're welcome, tibi gratias for doing the grunt work. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 04:28, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :::::::: Gratias ad Iacobo , Iustino et mihi ( he he... ). --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:37, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :::::::::Meas gratias addere velim! Optime fecisti, Jondel. --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 07:29, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) ::::::::::Et ego. Dormiebam! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:30, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :::::::::::Ego quoque! --[[Usor:Amphitrite|Amphitrite]] 12:06, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :::::::::::: Babae! Your welcome, etiam Fabullus, Andrew Dalby et Amphitrite.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 22:13, 30 Decembris 2008 (UTC) == Re: Lechus Walesa == Hello! Thank you so much for your help :) Best wishes, [[Usor:Patrol110|Patrol110]] 07:49, 22 Septembris 2009 (UTC) :You welcome! Anytime.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:23, 22 Septembris 2009 (UTC) == Res [[Savaria]]e == Martinus Jondel salutem plurimam dicit Ad primum tibi gratias ago permaximas pro emendationibus tuis, et scire debes me parvulum Anglice loqui posse. Mihi rogare licetne, num "Moravians" (qui a me [[Bohemia|Bohemicis]] comparati sunt) significationem aliam Latinam habet? Estne? In mea re, quod scripsisti, pagina disputationis, hoc est coaria in convertabo e Hungaria in Latinam. "Átmeneti morva uralom után 900 körül a várost elfoglalták a magyarok." Bohemico brevi tempore recto, circum 900 urbs a Hungaris occupata est. Vale --[[Usor:Martinus567|Martinus567]] 08:05, 12 Martii 2010 (UTC) :Salve Martine, ut vales? Tibi servire mihi placet. Ecce, timeo te dicere me modo esse sextam annos discendis latinitatis. Sentio me non magristum esse quem dicere latinam an non fuisset. :Rediens sententiam tuam, fortunas nobis est qua Medio Aevo(medivalis) Vaticanoque sunt fontes plurimus Moriviae aut aliis latinabus utroque interetilis. Iam dixi Savariae disputatione de Hoffman Vaticanaque. Iam scis situm hoffman. Nobis est [[Magna Moravia]] hic vicipedia. Significationem aliam Latinam habere non credo sed non est territorium adcurate idem! Nescio te respondere recte ideoneoque sed spero sic fecisse.Qui est coaria? Rursum rediens, ex pagina disputationis Savariae, istem Hungaria sententia translatio, credo esse:"Moravia circa 900 anno brevis temporis a/ab Hungaris occupata est." Qui opinas? Vale.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 07:38, 13 Martii 2010 (UTC) :Salve! Gratias, sic iam bene est.--[[Usor:Martinus567|Martinus567]] 11:15, 13 Martii 2010 (UTC) ::Babae!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 02:53, 15 Martii 2010 (UTC) == tuae emendationes - your corrections == [[Imago:Flag of Rome.svg|20px]] Martinus tibi, Jondel, s.p.d.! Quod tuas mutationes pertinet apud rem [[Savaria]] denominatam, probemata sunt: notus ac coitus ''non est'' [[nomen adiectivum]], sed [[nomen substantivum]]. hoc problema est etiam "cultum" pertinens. Valeto. [[Imago:English language.svg|20px]] Dear Jondel! As for your correction in my [[Savaria]], I mean that there are some problems. notus ac coitus ''is'nt'' adjectiv, but noun. this is same with the word "cultus". Goodbye! --[[Usor:Martinus567|Martinus567]] 12:50, 21 Aprilis 2010 (UTC) :But they are used as adjectives. e.g. they describe the subject.(?)--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 13:24, 21 Aprilis 2010 (UTC) ::[[Imago:Flag of Rome.svg|20px]] bene, emendavi, recte dixisti notum ac ciotum pertinens. Sed cultus (-ús m) non est declinationis secundae, hoc est non possumus e vocabulo "culta"m creare. ::[[Imago:English language.svg|20px]] Ok, I have corrected "notus ac coitus," but we cannot create the same with "cultus," because it belongs to a different declension. --[[Usor:Martinus567|Martinus567]] 18:31, 24 Aprilis 2010 (UTC) :::Bene. Gratias tibi aliquam novam latinium ego docui!(Ok. Thanks to you, I learned something new about latin!)--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 09:10, 25 Aprilis 2010 (UTC) == In response to your comment on my page == Hello! I can understand that completely - what I ''don't'' understand is why English titles are used for things (such as ''The Legend of Zelda'') which should be in Japanese (''Zeruda no Densetsu''). Japanese has about as much to do with Latin as English does, minus a few load-words, so I don't see why English is preferred when the English title is itself a translation [[Usor:Nikolaos|Nikolaos]] 01:23, 10 Iulii 2010 (UTC) :I see. Sorry I totally misunderstood. There is a 'movere' tab available which everyone should absolutely feel free to use. I can move it too if you want. 'Zeruda no Densetsu' ? By the way, I've lived in Japan for 12 years and frequently use Japanese in my daily job.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 00:55, 11 Iulii 2010 (UTC) == IEEE == Ciao. I did some corrections on your page IEEE: collegium is a neutre word therefore internationale non internationalis, in Novo Eboraco (because you are speaking about a static situation, if there were instead a movement "eo in Novum Eboracum")--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 06:30, 9 Octobris 2010 (UTC) :Ciao. I highly appreciate your corrections. I 've learned to be careful with the agreement of using neutral verbs(conditum, collegium). Please, however, if the latin is not too horrible, don't rate it as "4" or at least give a clue on how it can be improved, grammar, adjective- noun agreement, etc. I also, do want to have great latin quality in the articles afterall. Gratias ago. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 06:37, 9 Octobris 2010 (UTC) ::Dear Jondel for propagationibus I agree with you perhaps a dative can be used as well as a genetive. I used however the genetive according to the use in Romance languages: le vie di diffusione, les voies de diffusion etc. I disagree instead with IEEE. Could you explain me what does it mean Commissiones Notabiles IEEE et formata suis? II have inserted a rate because I believe it will be useful so that people who can write a better Latin then mine (therefore I cant give more clues, I have the feeling the language is not correct, but unfortunately I am not able to correct it, I repeat my Latin is very poor) can correct further my/your pages, but I respect your point and I do not add again the rating. :::Ok. If you do feel it can be improved, do <u>please add the rating</u>. I guess I would like to see them improve but sometimes I feel this is the best that can be done. I fear when someone else "improves" the meaning gets lost. I worked as a professional translator for Japanese, Spanish and English. I am doing my best to improve my latin. The romance language I am very familiar with is Spanish. Commissiones Notabiles IEEE et formata suis: from English: Notable Committees and their formats (Many new technology specifications/formats are decided upon by these sub organizations of IEEE). --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:35, 9 Octobris 2010 (UTC) ::Dear Jondel I add a -2 rating (sorry for -4 but I have some problem in understandig the scale of judgement the descriptio of -3 seems to me more critical then -4) . For the sentence ''Notable Committees and their formats'' also in English it's difficult for me to understand its real meaning, I will ask therefore our friends in Taberna if they approve your translation or they believe it can be improved.I thank you for your work I believe you are doing a good job. I have always believed that in Latin adjectives (internationalis, -e) et verbs (conditus, a, um) must always agree with the name they have to do, isn't correct? Ciao--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 09:02, 9 Octobris 2010 (UTC) :::Sub Collaborationes Pro Formatta? Thank you for the compliments. I admire your work as well. Yes, adjectives and the verb(conditus functioning as an adjective) must agree in gender.I've made changes in the meantime. Our Taberna friends are more than welcome to improve. Actually anybody as per wiki regulations. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:45, 9 Octobris 2010 (UTC) == Nagasacium - cupiditas == :tunc cupiditates novas Iaponiam ad bellos cum [[Sinae (regio)|Sericis]] anno 1895 et [[Russia|Sarmata]] anno [[1905]] duxerunt. Nam cupiditas, -is et ergo nominativus pluralis cupiditatES et verbum plurale duxERUNT--[[Specialis:Conlationes/62.202.2.151|62.202.2.151]] 08:41, 18 Octobris 2010 (UTC) ::Fas es; me dolet. Licet me emendem.Gratias vero ago. ::Iam emendationem fecisti, gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:56, 18 Octobris 2010 (UTC) :::Errrr.... ''cupiditates nov'''AE'''''. bellum, belli, n, ergo ''ad bell'''a'''''. ''in bella'' etiam potius. -- [[Usor:Ioscius|Ioscius]] ^{'''[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioscius|∞]]'''} 09:37, 18 Octobris 2010 (UTC) ::::Hercle!! Rursum gratiam ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 09:50, 18 Octobris 2010 (UTC) ==De viro qui mavult sermonem Anglorum== Mi Jondel. Video [[Disputatio_Usoris:Dandv|disputationem tuam cum viro Dacoromanico]] de linguis francis, et nunc te scribo Latine, ne nos intellegat. Si vero is malefactor est, non licet nobis cum eo disputare. Iam Rafael noster hanc rem dixit in pagina disputationis sua. Si iste vir solum insidias creare vult, melior est si nos omnes eum ignoremus. Et tandem, video hanc rem et memoro [[Disputatio_Vicipaediae:Legatio_nostra#Proposal_to_close_Latin_Wikipedia|rem a SeaHen disputatam]]. Consilium meum tibi, simpliciter eum neglege.--[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 10:32, 11 Novembris 2010 (UTC) :Etiam, iste vir expectat argumentos creare (ut videmus in pagina sua: [[Usor:Dandv|Please direct flak to My English userpage]]. Certe si no malefactor, puto eum discordiae et dissentionis cultorem esse.--[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 10:38, 11 Novembris 2010 (UTC) :::Ita. Nobis malefactore non disputandum est. Hercle! Me dictis latinis elatus sum! Qualibet conor ne eum disputem aut tales malefactoribus et ut me monuisses gaudeo. Forsan aliquando opus est tibi me monere ne obliviscar sed per me ipsum ego memini conor serio. Nexo de SeaHenis me dato gaudeo et valde fruor. Non auctoritates latinitates esse bene scio et caveandum et cura nobis est. Novam latinam creare non velim sed progrediendum nobis est. Rafaeli me paenitet.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 16:35, 11 Novembris 2010 (UTC) == Hello, Mr. Jondel == Hi, my name is Erico, and I want to thank you by correcting my text (Past Masters). I know Latin is a very hard language, and my skills in this language is still far far away from perfection. I do not use Latin for writing since College times, only reading, so, sorry by the imperfections. So, one more time, thank you very much. Erico Molero. São Paulo, Brazil. :Exoptatus. Tueri si tibi palaceat norma et mores.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 06:08, 10 Decembris 2010 (UTC) == Latinitas templates == You mustn't remove them, Jondel, before the Latin has been improved. I agree with Erico above -- "Latin is a very hard language", and it is true, you know, that the Latin you write needs correction. It's true of all of us: why, you have corrected my Latin more than once :) We all need the advice of others. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 22:04, 28 Decembris 2010 (UTC) :How can you put templates asking for corrections if you don't know exactly what needs to be corrected? If you did know at least give guidance because I doo take the pain to improve on a permant level. With templates, very few would really make the effort to improve them too, if they are needed. Cur cura tibi est when it is highly possible few will read them anyway? When the articles get corrected they miss out on points which I feel need to be expressed. At leased I would request some pointers where grammar points need to be improved. I don't want to be presumptious but I feel I am doing my fairs shair of studies and I feel I am getting confident. I know you are way ahead of me but I do have years here since I first started. Why the templates? Does it really help? Many times the same idea was simply expressed in a different way but the original grammar was really correct and it jars me to see it changed. We don't have a standard. Show that certain grammar rules where broken and you can put those templates. In the meantime I am putting my outmust effort to perfect the grammar. Why does Latin have to be a "hard language"? That mindset is what is killing the language and preventing it's spread. If you feel the templates are required,let me at least check (at my level of latin) that there are no grammar rules broken, then if it is still needed perhaps a -2 would be ok.In good faith. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 13:53, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::You know, really, that it doesn't work like that. It isn't personal. The aim is to have good pages, in Latin that all Latin readers can understand. If someone sees a page that needs changing, they may either change it themselves, or mark it as needing improvement. It isn't Jondel's page: they aren't criticising Jondel: they just think the page needs to be improved. When we write on Vicipaedia, we all expect this to happen. ::If someone writes an explanation on the talk page about what needed changing, that's a bonus! It helps us to learn! But you can't demand that this must happen every time. ::I'm sure you're getting better, and you will get better still each time you look at how your pages have been edited and try to understand the reasons. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:13, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::::I want to learn but you have to show you want to learn as well. Can I ask, is the general opinion(maybe yours) is that for example, we can not use per + acc to mean 'by'? I feel that many are not looking beyond the other meanins or uses of particle words an grammar. e.g. per must only be used to mean "through" and never to mean "by" there are others. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 14:18, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) :::::You seem to be asking the same question on my userpage too. It isn't ideal to study one foreign language through another foreign language: as you will admit, you have problems with both English and Latin. Well, there are possibly one or two cases where Latin "per + acc." can be translated by English "by". But that doesn't help you. English is not relevant: you are writing Latin, and the real purpose is to write Latin that other people can understand. If in general you use "per + acc." to mean the same as English "by", people will not understand you. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:42, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::::::Only sometimes may we use ''per'' to mean 'by'. Secundum Gildersleeve: "'''Per.''' Of Space, ''through&thinsp;;'' of Time, ''during&thinsp;;'' of Cause, ''owing to&thinsp;;'' of Instrument, ''by'' (both persons and things)&thinsp;; of Manner, ''by, in.''" None of these uses fits the use to which you tried to apply ''per&thinsp;:'' the agent of a passive verb, for which Latin uses ''a/ab/abs.'' Instrument, Manner, and Agency are different concepts in Latin; of course other languages may collapse them together, as English can with ''by.'' ¶ The reason people don't always give you specific advice is that doing so has costs that they choose not to pay. Writing this passage, for example, has deprived Vicipaedia of an article on an Oceanic orchid. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 14:46, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::::::::It is rare but still correct. Please don't blame for lossing that article. I've lost a lot of precious articles on two different wikis(English and Spanish). The sentence which eludes me right now but I memorized by heart is "Re publica per me defensa nobis eorum benevolentiam conciliavit." From the grammar book I have 'per deos' by the gods, I will try to avoid usage in this way. I 'm sorry for any trouble. ad benevolentiam conciliemus. I have to go now.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 15:28, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) :::::::::Things that are "correct" for one author, period, style, or purpose might not be "correct" for another. What do you mean by the notion of "losing" articles? So far as one can tell, the articles you've worked on are still here. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 11:52, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::::::::::Not. The articles were, according to them, not notable. Vicky Belo is a big celebrity here but when unacceptable as an Encyclopedia article at the Spanish. SSS-PC is a type of Operating System which got lost at the English. Also at the English, certain articles about Edgar Cayce where lost. I am very upset about those. Helveticus is upset that through me he lost an article. I'm upset that my articles have templates that are not in good latin when I'm pretty sure they are pretty good. I will try to stick to grammar forms which most are familiar with. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 12:06, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) :::::::::::"Here' = 'in Vicipaedia'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 12:16, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::::::::::::Ok. Anyway, there is no need to use 'per' in the instrumentative sense and will avoid it in this way. I would like to focus on contributing in the standard wiki-acceptable latin. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 12:25, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::Dear Jondel, I'm sorry that I do not have always the time to check the vocabularies and the grammars and to make corrections. Therefore, having the feeling that a page (example [[Lobjan]]) needed some corrections, I made the first changes and then put the template. Frankly I do not believe that -2 was the right measure at the beginning, but, on reflection, I think -5 was too low[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 18:21, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) :::If you do not have the time then how do you know the Latin is bad? Where do you base it? I started out as a beginner but we (you too)both have many years now. I occasionally forget and make typographical mistakes but that is rare now.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 12:06, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::::Jondel, it is necessary to be prepared to learn from others. Of course it's difficult for you if you have to learn Latin through English, when English is not your mother tongue, but we are ready to help. Like Iacobus, I don't understand about the lost articles. I don't think your articles here on Vicipaedia have been deleted. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:17, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) I agree and I thank you for your kind patience. I would appreciate you guidance specially with the templates, specifically specific details, where those templates based if you have the time. This may demand too much time and effort but I will make efforts to learn them thoroughly. I occasionally commit typos and careless mistakes and will do my best to avoid.Best regards and Happy New Year LETS PARTYEEE!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 06:10, 1 Ianuarii 2011 (UTC) :Thanks for your new message, Jondel. I am glad to hear from you. Of course I will do my best to help. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:45, 6 Ianuarii 2011 (UTC) == Anonymous == I agree with you. In the future I will avoid to do corrections as anonimous [[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 20:59, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) == Balett == Amo hominibus adiuvare. In [http://books.google.hu/books?id=PvowPJUinyEC&pg=PR1&dq=contemporary+latin+dictionary&hl=hu&ei=5l0oTbbZOomU4AbevtHdCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=contemporary%20latin%20dictionary&f=false Smithi dictionario Anglolatino] dat verbum quoddam: pantomimus. Problema doleo nostrum esse, 1. [[pantomimus|pantomimum]] iam habemus, 2. pantomimus latinificatio (=latinizatio) est duarum rationum (forma antiqua ac hodierna), hocque in Vicipaedia, in encyclopaedia nostra, difficile habitum est. Melius esset, si ''balettum'' vel ''saltatio balletica'' nominarentur, fontem autem etiam ego non inveni. --[[Usor:Martinus Poeta Juvenis|Martinus Poeta Juvenis]] 13:01, 8 Ianuarii 2011 (UTC) :Gratias. Bene. Putabam in dictionario Russo-Latina vel Hungaria-Latina fuerit. Non est exactus sed magis adiuvat. Sententiam saltationem includendum est. Enim. Est utrumque saltatio et pantomimum. Est de origo latina vulgare 'ballo' invicem de Graeca. Opus est per normam inscribere[ "Ballet" est verbum anglice...]quod non in dictionario est pro Ballet. Post aliquis mutare potest ad ''saltatio balletica'' etc.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 13:19, 8 Ianuarii 2011 (UTC) : Me paenitet. Fas es! Videtur possumus uti pantomimus. dictionarios Anglolatinorum pleno habeo sed invenire non possum "Ballet". Gratias!!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 13:31, 8 Ianuarii 2011 (UTC) == Thanks == Thanks for your note on my page, Jondel -- I have replied now! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:54, 23 Februarii 2011 (UTC) :Great! Thanks. Wonderful discussion![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 12:04, 1 Martii 2011 (UTC) == [[pediludium]] == Thanks for helping watch that page, but I strongly suspect the anonymous user who erased that paragraph is [[usor:Brandus]], responding to my comment that I wouldn't have advised him to put it up yet. He keeps acting on the page without letting me know what he's doing. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 06:56, 10 Iunii 2011 (UTC) :Your welcome. Is he your student? When my article is not ready,I ussually work on them in my own workspaces using this:<nowiki>[[/mynewlatinarticle]]</nowiki> at my agenda workspace. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 07:41, 10 Iunii 2011 (UTC) == Noli me tangere == Jondel, I am going to write an article about this Latin phrase. Can you explain to me -- if you know! -- why José Rizal's novel has this title? Does it reflect something in the story, or something about one of the characters? The reason isn't clear to me from the English page about the book. Thanks! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:51, 16 Iunii 2011 (UTC) :Salve Andrew. Rizal perceived Philippine society as being afflicted with a form of very delicate social cancer and alluded to the words of Jesus Christ to Mary Magdalene when he ressurected and before his ascension. Cheers.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 05:24, 17 Iunii 2011 (UTC) :The status quo(of the Spaniards), specially was something that wasnt to be touched or disturbed.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 05:28, 17 Iunii 2011 (UTC) ::Thanks, Jondel, very interesting, I will add that information to my page. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:37, 22 Iunii 2011 (UTC) == Philippine provinces == Would you prefer that those "non-stipula" new pages be deleted, or would you like to improve them a bit? It's your choice, I think, Jondel! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:37, 22 Iunii 2011 (UTC) :Thanks. I would like to leave them until I can beef them up, only then would I like them removed. Of course, others are always welcome to add and improve. With the other provinces, please remove or delete them if the names are wrong. I will probably revert them to the original (English) name while trying to find latin sources. However as you can see, it takes too much time.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 12:44, 22 Iunii 2011 (UTC) ==Cursus electronicus== I would like to move this article to the above title as per above discussion. Feel free to do it or suggest a better title. Mutare velim ad titulum suprum. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:29, 17 Iulii 2011 (UTC) ::Dear Jondel there is a missunderstanding circuitus is a good translation for the new word circuit, circuito etc. , always from Castiglioni: :::circŭĭtŭs, ūs, m., 1 il girare intorno, giro: longo circuitu, con un lungo giro, CAES. e a.; pons magnum circuitum habebat, il ponte richiedeva un lungo giro, CAES. B. C. 1, 63, 2; milium amplius quinquaginta circuitu, con un giro, facendo un giro di più di 50 miglia, CAES. B. G. 1, 41, 4; rotazione degli astri, CIC. e a.; '''per meton., circuito, circonferenza, perimetro: vallum in circuitu XV milium, palizzata di 15 miglia di circonferenza, CAES. B. G. 2, 30, 2; minorem circuitum habebant, avevano un perimetro meno esteso, CAES. B. C. 3, 44, 5'''; ::is the word currens which does not exit. Therefore I wouldn't change the title of the page.--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 08:36, 17 Iulii 2011 (UTC) :::aah, ok.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:45, 17 Iulii 2011 (UTC) == punctus == Dear Jondel, good point :-) ! You have done a very careful research. In any case I will ask to the other users to see what they think about it. Ciao--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 18:49, 19 Iulii 2011 (UTC) :Great! I look forward to it!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 11:12, 20 Iulii 2011 (UTC) == natus loco nobili == I apologize for locu, the correct sentence is ''natus loco nobili'', nato da nobile famiglia or born in an aristocratic family) , CIC. Arch. 4; Div. 1, 89. I have not given to your last page any mark about the level of the Latin language. I have already noticed this is a behaviour you not apprecciate, from my point of view wrongly. Actually anybode of us could always ameliorate with judgement of the others, but I respect your choices. Ciao. --[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 17:03, 23 Octobris 2011 (UTC) == [[Hugo Eduardus Blair]] == UV didn't grade that article after you had worked on it, Jondel. He graded it before. There's a moral here (as Aesop might have said). Anyone can grade articles, including you. When you have improved a page, you yourself can revise the grading. I would advise you not to put {{fn|L1}} on such pages, because you will agree with me that you often make errors in Latin (as most of us do). I would advise you, when you have improved a page, to put the grade {{fn|L-1}} on it -- meaning, someone else needs to come and check this. On the [[Hugo Eduardus Blair]] page, which you have improved, there are some things you still need to work on. For example: * "Aliciae Vanderbilt Morris". I don't know whether you wanted to put her in the genitive or the dative, but, whichever it is, the word "conditrice" should be in the same case: it isn't yet. * The usual meaning of "ad" is not ''until'' (though it is a possible meaning). For ''until [someone's] death'' it is clearer to say "usque ad ... mortem". * "Erat" is not impossible in narrating someone's life, but it is a tense with a strong meaning (''he used to be'', ''he was being'', ''he was ... at the time when something else happened''). In general it's better to use the simple perfect tense ("fuit") for narrative. * I don't know what you mean by "fuit commissus". That is a very rare tense in Latin. "commissus est" is the perfect; "commissus erat" is the pluperfect. * "manus dextera" certainly won't do: we have to change that. The correct form is "dextra", but anyway I'm not aware that this phrase is used in Latin with the metaphorical sense known in English. Unless someone knows better, I'd change it to "primus adiutor" or something like that. It's no good asking me to do this all the time: I'm busy, I write Latin without checking grammars, and I don't enjoy telling other people why they are wrong. But I've done it this time ... All good wishes, Jondel :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:29, 25 Novembris 2011 (UTC) :Andrew, I thank you very much for your kind patience. I worry sometimes that some kind of obscure cult for latin may be growing here. I agree and see my mistakes. I do see "ad"+accusative used as 'until' when I read Classics, in fact a lot of "not usual" usages are plain. (I have one Loeb book of Cicero). I remember somebody correcting an article I wrote, to a "fuit +sus/(supine)" form and so I though it waS OK. The low ratings are discouraging. Thank you again. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 11:46, 25 Novembris 2011 (UTC) == fenestra == Gratias agō [[User:Leonellus Pons|vōbīs]]. [[Specialis:Conlationes/68.55.112.31|68.55.112.31]] 04:41, 2 Martii 2012 (UTC) :Libenter![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:45, 2 Martii 2012 (UTC) == [[Siphonarius]] == Hi, Jondel. That new paragraph looked like machine translation to me -- it's a telltale sign when some words have not been translated because they were not in the database! So I have deleted it. Of course, if you want to work on it later, that's fine, and you can restore it from the history. OK? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:20, 23 Martii 2012 (UTC) :Ok and Good work Andrew! [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:45, 24 Martii 2012 (UTC) == Aliquod == Mea pagina usoris? Si ita, ¿por que, Jondel? Por que? [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 13:45, 25 Aprilis 2012 (UTC) :De que hablas?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 22:59, 25 Aprilis 2012 (UTC) == Rogatio == Salve, gratias vobis agere volo quia meum nuntium, quem rursus infra ostendeo, in taberna correxistis (modulum similem ac <nowiki>{{Quote}}</nowiki> nescio) : ____ Salve (errores erunt ! Eas corrigere potestis, gratissimus ero), volim solum scire an hic sint signa similia ac "Featured article" in en.wikipedia (exempli gratia). Quaesivi, non inveni. Gratias vobis ago, [[Usor:Fsojic|Fsojic]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Fsojic|disputatio]]) 21:39, 18 Iunii 2012 (UTC) :Corrigentes consiliorum meorum(Latina mea faltae multa etiam sunt. Quamquam velim suadere infra.... --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:56, 19 Iunii 2012 (UTC)): :::Salve (errores <s>erunt</s>sunt ! <u>Amabo vos</u> /Si vobis placeat<s>Eas</s> corrige<s>re potes</s>tis,<u>et </u> gratissimus <s>ero</s>, <s>ego</s>sim), :::<s>volim</s><u>Velim</u> solum scire an hic sint <s>signa</s><u>res</u> similia ac "Featured article" in en.wikipedia (exempli<u>a</u> gratia). Quaesivi, non <u>sed</u> inveni<u>vi</u>. ____ Sed quaedam rogationes habeo : Primo : ''Amabo vos corrigere'' aut ''Si vobis placeat corrigere'' dicere volebas ? Sed quid ''et'' addidistis ? Secundo : Quid ''ero'' abstulitis ut potius ''sim'' poneretis ? Tertio : Quid ''exempli gratia'' cum genitivo non servatis ? Quarto : ''invenire'' ad perfectum non est ''inveni'' ? ''venire, venio, veni, ventum'' ? Gratias vobis ago. [[Usor:Fsojic|Fsojic ~ Errores meos corrigatis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Fsojic|disputatio]]) 15:59, 19 Iunii 2012 (UTC) ::Salve Fsojic. Ut vales? Laetus te cognoscere. ::Clare erravi et spero ne offendas? ::Primo:Non agnovi futurm indicativum de ''esse". Me paenitet Possui ''et '', ut duos sensos clarandum disparet. ::Secundo: Non agnovi futurm indicativum de ''esse". Me paenitet. ::Tertio: Erravi. Me paenitet. Genitivo optimus est ut indicat norma. ::Quarto: Erravi. Non agnovi perfectum de invenire. "inveni" optimus est.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:09, 20 Iunii 2012 (UTC) == Responsum == Salve, Errores facimus omnes, primus ego ! Non offendor. Difficillimus est scribere loquique Latine, et saepe scribendi Italice (ὡς εἰκός ἐστιν, nam Francogallice loquor) cupido est mihi. Valete, [[Usor:Fsojic|Fsojic ~ Errores meos corrigatis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Fsojic|disputatio]]) 12:44, 20 Iunii 2012 (UTC) :En. Quam dificillimum scribere! De latina progressa, dico macte! Te exhortor. Mihi, conor fabulari posse latine. Etiam velim discere francogallice(et alias linguas). Nescio graece. Interpretes Iaponicis laetus sum.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:22, 21 Iunii 2012 (UTC) ::ὡς εἰκός ἐστιν ''naturaliter'' significat. Sed Graece scio haud egregie ! Cognoscere Graecam linguam anno solum extremo coepi. ::Etiam ego alias linguas discere velim, non solum quia pulchrum est, sed etiam quia [[linguae Indoeuropaeae|linguas Indoeuropaearum]] linguisticae studiosus sum (ut mea pagina videre potes). Idcirco ad Lituanam discendam ardeo. Nam ''Haec lingua dicitur quam antiquissima esse, nam hodie multae [[lingua Protoindoeuropaea|linguae protoindoeuropaeae]] radices et proprietates grammaticae manent in lingua Lithuanica''. ::Valete [[Usor:Fsojic|Fsojic ~ Errores meos corrigatis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Fsojic|disputatio]]) 10:52, 21 Iunii 2012 (UTC) :::Papae! Te hortor. Etiam gratias tibi,mihi permoto, incepi Graeca vetus discere!!. (nescio, sed sistam Graecem mox).--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:57, 26 Iunii 2012 (UTC) == About a category == Good day Jondel! ''Kumusta ka?'' I recently saw that ''ludus fornicalis'' changed to ''ludus porticuum'' and read the discussion page. I know I'm late. I also changed in the Pac-Man article that it is a ''ludus porticuum''. If we should have a category about arcade games here (it would be easier to find those things), should it be called ''Categoria:Ludi porticuum''? What do you think? [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 15:19, 26 Iunii 2012 (UTC). :Mabuti! Ikaw? Good day to you too! Categoria:Ludi porticuum would be great! Andrew Dalby suggests it would be good if a category have at least 3 members. It would be good to coordinate with him.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 23:28, 26 Iunii 2012 (UTC) ::I'd simply say, as advice, it's wiser not to create a category if you have no plans to increase the number of articles beyond 1 or 2. If you do intend to add some more, that's fine. We are all free to do what we want, but lots of Wikipedians adjust categories, and if the 1/2 articles in a category are removed from a category (for whatever reason) the category will be deleted and you will have wasted your time. ::It's also a good idea to begin an article on the topic, or at least to get agreement on the terminology, before creating the category. That's exactly what has happened here, which is perfect :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:53, 27 Iunii 2012 (UTC) :::Thank you Andrew, that is a good point, that it would be a waste without at least 2 articles, and getting an agreement and others.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:19, 11 Iulii 2012 (UTC) == technologia digitalis non digitale == There isn't noun adjective agreement in the term "technologia digitale" because technologia is feminine and digitale as written is neuter.--[[Specialis:Conlationes/118.160.22.1|118.160.22.1]] 03:30, 11 Iulii 2012 (UTC) :Thank you very much. I will make the changes.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:35, 11 Iulii 2012 (UTC) ::Hi, Jondel, I emptied and deleted "Categoria:Technologia digitale‎‎" because it was a redirect. The Wiki environment does not allow redirects of categories. The category simply has to be emptied and deleted. Happy editing! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:12, 11 Iulii 2012 (UTC) :::Ok. Thanks.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:18, 11 Iulii 2012 (UTC) ==Domesticum?== I don't understand why you made those moves without explanation. Why is "domesticus" a better adjective to use than "civilis"? In the case of [[Bellum Civile Graecum]] I have moved back again because the case seems obvious (to me): the Greek name is "''emphylios''" which means "within a people", not "within a house". In the case of [[Bellum Domesticum Russicum]] I didn't move back, but I think at the least you need to cite a source. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:54, 29 Iulii 2012 (UTC) :Ok. Let me cite the dictionary source John T(urenberg?) which I don't have now, for "Civil War" as "Bellum Domesticum". I would like to make similar changes to all (except the Bellum Civile Graecum) since Bellum Domesticum has more authoritive sources.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:58, 29 Iulii 2012 (UTC) ::It's true that "bellum domesticum" is used by Caesar at least once. But "Bellum Civile" is used by Caesar, Sallust, Cicero (often), Horace, Lucan and many others. Do you rate John T(urenberg?) higher than those? I've never heard of him (not that that means anything!) but Google doesn't seem to have heard of him either. Do we have the name right? Where or what is his dictionary? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:24, 29 Iulii 2012 (UTC) :::Vide ''[[De bello civili]],'' [[liber|librum]] [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesaris]], et ''De bello civili,'' [[poema]] [[Lucanus|Lucani]], and if those aren't "authoritative," what would be? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:27, 29 Iulii 2012 (UTC) I apologize. I do not know if they are more authoritive. The source I have for Bellum Domesticum-Civil War is the John Traupman dictionary, pp 154 and 698. :Oh, it's Traupman! No wonder I couldn't find Turenberg :) In general Wikipedia terms, I'd say, the usual kinds of dictionaries are "tertiary sources", rather like encyclopedias. They are better than nothing and a useful start, but they are not the most authoritative sources. :For Vicipaedia in particular, when we are looking for vocabulary, the best thing is to find how the words have already been used by writers in Latin. Some good dictionaries can help us do that, because they have references to texts, but it's important to use those clues, look beyond the dictionary and see how the words are really used. As you know, Jondel, a professional translator also must look beyond the dictionary. :In this case, it's true that a few Latin writers use the term "bellum domesticum", but much more rarely than "bellum civile", and it may be that they are trying to get across a particular viewpoint when they use it -- because "domus" means "house", so it's as if they are saying "war within the family" or "war at home". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:41, 30 Iulii 2012 (UTC) :::Andrew, I don't know if I can detach myself from My Precious, Gollum Edition John Traupman Dictionary but I know it can be done( detox chamber?, tossing the severed member holding the dictionary into the river of lava and fire?). Just kidding :). Seriously with Spanish (like how do you translate peer pressure, mall, etc) and Japanese (Japanese gambaru:work/fight hard?, domo( thank you, goodbye, feel good, etc)) the dictionary tends to be only a guide,i.e."tertiary sources". Trouble and confusion occurs when I rely too much on the dictionary. I agree with you. Sorry for the Traupman -Terenberg and bellum domesticum civile confusion. I can't help but mention though, that even in English <u>domestic</u> airports are not found in homes and there are no <u>domestic</u> flights direct to passengers' homes. But you don't have to worry about me changing Bellum Civile to Bellum Domesticum. I will strive very hard to get the most standard term in the future from the context of standard classical literature. It is great though that you and Iacobus(and others) are watching over direction of the Latin of vicipaedia though! [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 23:28, 30 Iulii 2012 (UTC) ::Domestic flights, yes, quite true, Jondel, good point! Language is infinitely inconsistent and infinitely interesting :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:58, 31 Iulii 2012 (UTC) :::The larger point is that because readers of reference works usually want to pop in, grab their information quickly, and bug out (if we may indulge not entirely obsolete slang), we should help them by deploying standard(ized) words and syntax. Since Cicero used ''bellum domesticum,'' it's an attested idiom, which accordingly has no reason not to occur here & there in our texts, but it's apparently not the ordinary, expected term (''bellum civile''), which—precisely because it's the ordinary, expected term!—should be the lemma and therefore the title of the article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:57, 31 Iulii 2012 (UTC) ::::That is a very good point Iacobus! In fact with your (and all other magister's) guidance, I do hope to be able to write with standard words and phrases attested by 'standard' classic works and I do hope this will be a help to all readers.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 23:12, 31 Iulii 2012 (UTC) == [[Israel Academiae Scientiarum]] == ::Thank you ! . :) [[Usor:פארוק|פארוק]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:פארוק|disputatio]]) 05:38, 24 Augusti 2012 (UTC) :::Your welcome! :)[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 05:41, 24 Augusti 2012 (UTC) == Municipia Philippinarum == Hi, Jondel. I moved [[Abulug, Cagayan]] to [[Abulug]] and one other page similarly. I did this because I think we don't need to add the disambiguating word -- there is no other place with this name. If I'm wrong and we ''do'' need it after all -- it's up to you really -- our practice is to add it in parentheses, i.e. "Abulug (Cagayan)", so, if you prefer, go ahead and move again to that pagename. OK? I've suggested moving the category [[:Categoria:Municipium Philippinarum]] because our normal rule is to have category names in the plural. If you see any problem with that, please comment on the talk page -- Thanks -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:45, 3 Septembris 2012 (UTC) :I was merely following the schemas at the English wiki. I will follow your lead for Categories etc. I forgot about the plurarility norms, sorry.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 22:57, 3 Septembris 2012 (UTC) ::No problem. It's good to have the new pages! I will move the category. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:35, 4 Septembris 2012 (UTC) :::Ok.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:54, 4 Septembris 2012 (UTC) == Picture at [[:Categoria:Palladium]] == I removed the picture and instead put in a link to Commons, where all the pictures can be found. We don't usually illustrate categories -- better maybe to encourage readers to look at the page [[Palladium]]. I hope that's OK, Jondel. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:30, 18 Septembris 2012 (UTC) :No busted Aneurysms here, so, uh its ok.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:34, 18 Septembris 2012 (UTC) ::That's good. Have a nice day :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:37, 18 Septembris 2012 (UTC) :::Have a nice day too Andrew :)![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:44, 18 Septembris 2012 (UTC) == De regibus Francorum == Thanks, Jondel! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:26, 3 Octobris 2012 (UTC) :Ow. Your welcome![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:42, 3 Octobris 2012 (UTC) == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Donor information pages == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Donor information pages|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Donor information pages]] is available for translation. 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The page [[:meta:FDC portal/Proposals/CentralNotice2012|FDC portal/Proposals/CentralNotice2012]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-FDC+portal%2FProposals%2FCentralNotice2012&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-FDC+portal%2FProposals%2FCentralNotice2012&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-FDC+portal%2FProposals%2FCentralNotice2012&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-10-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This banner will invite logged-in editors on all projects to participate in the current public review phase about funding requests by 12 organizations, regarding more than 10 million US dollars of donation money. (Questions about the translation notification system can be asked at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Translation_requests ], and you can manage your subscription at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup ].)</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:08, 14 Octobris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Launch email == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Launch email|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Launch email]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLaunch+email&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLaunch+email&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-10-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:07, 15 Octobris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/AdrianneW Appeal == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/AdrianneW Appeal|Fundraising 2012/Translation/AdrianneW Appeal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FAdrianneW+Appeal&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FAdrianneW+Appeal&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FAdrianneW+Appeal&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-10-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 17:11, 23 Octobris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Landing Page and Banner messages == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Landing Page and Banner messages|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Landing Page and Banner messages]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLanding+Page+and+Banner+messages&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLanding+Page+and+Banner+messages&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLanding+Page+and+Banner+messages&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-10-26. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Update: New facts banners ___URGENT___</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:01, 24 Octobris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: User:Steven (WMF)/PostEdit announcement == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:User:Steven (WMF)/PostEdit announcement|User:Steven (WMF)/PostEdit announcement]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3ASteven+%28WMF%29%2FPostEdit+announcement&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3ASteven+%28WMF%29%2FPostEdit+announcement&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-10-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The translated text will be posted on village pumps, to inform users about a change they will see in the edit interface after saving an edit. (Questions about the translation notification system can be asked at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Translation_requests ], and you can manage your subscription at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup ].)</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 22:49, 24 Octobris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Blog/Drafts/Juan Ignacio Iglesias profile == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Wikimedia Blog/Drafts/Juan Ignacio Iglesias profile|Wikimedia Blog/Drafts/Juan Ignacio Iglesias profile]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Blog%2FDrafts%2FJuan+Ignacio+Iglesias+profile&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-10-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello friends, This is a translation of a profile for the Wikimedia Foundation blog of Juan Ignacio Iglesias of Argentina. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 23:34, 24 Octobris 2012 (UTC)</div> == I replied == ... on my talk page. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:03, 25 Octobris 2012 (UTC) == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai Appeal == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai Appeal|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai Appeal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+Appeal&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+Appeal&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-10-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:52, 25 Octobris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Highlights, September 2012 == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Wikimedia Highlights, September 2012|Wikimedia Highlights, September 2012]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+September+2012&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+September+2012&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+September+2012&language=es translate to Spanish] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please consider helping non-English-language Wikimedia communities to stay updated on the most important Wikimedia Foundation activities, MediaWiki development work and other international Wikimedia news from September. You are receiving this message because you signed up to the translation notification system. Questions about this system can be asked at [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Translation_requests ], and you can manage your subscription at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup ].</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:34, 1 Novembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Srikeit&Noopur Appeal == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Japanese on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Srikeit&Noopur Appeal|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Srikeit&Noopur Appeal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FSrikeit%26Noopur+Appeal&language=ja translate to Japanese] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-11-14. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:54, 9 Novembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Landing Page and Banner messages == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Landing Page and Banner messages|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Landing Page and Banner messages]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLanding+Page+and+Banner+messages&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLanding+Page+and+Banner+messages&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLanding+Page+and+Banner+messages&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-11-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:55, 14 Novembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Thank you letter == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Thank you letter|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Thank you letter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FThank+you+letter&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FThank+you+letter&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FThank+you+letter&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-11-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:43, 15 Novembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Thanks == I thank you too for your precious work. I can see that you and Nuada create each days a lot of new new pages. I hope that with your help we could reach in 2013 the 100'000 pages. Ciao [[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 05:52, 20 Novembris 2012 (UTC) == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Impact_Of_Wikipedia.webm If you have any questions, post: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fundraising_2012/Translation</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 18:13, 27 Novembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012 == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012|Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=es translate to Spanish] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please consider helping non-English-language Wikimedia communities to stay updated on the most important Wikimedia Foundation activities, MediaWiki development work and other international Wikimedia news from October. You are receiving this message because you signed up to the translation notification system. Questions about this system can be asked at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Translation_requests ], and you can manage your subscription at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup ].</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:47, 1 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012 == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012|Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=es translate to Spanish] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please consider helping non-English-language Wikimedia communities to stay updated on the most important Wikimedia Foundation activities, MediaWiki development work and other international Wikimedia news from October. You are receiving this message because you signed up to the translation notification system. Questions about this system can be asked at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Translation_requests ], and you can manage your subscription at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup ].</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 00:11, 4 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Impact_Of_Wikipedia.webm If you have any questions, post: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fundraising_2012/Translation</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 00:55, 4 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012 == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012|Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=es translate to Spanish] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please consider helping non-English-language Wikimedia communities to stay updated on the most important Wikimedia Foundation activities, MediaWiki development work and other international Wikimedia news from October. You are receiving this message because you signed up to the translation notification system. Questions about this system can be asked at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Translation_requests ], and you can manage your subscription at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup ].</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:16, 4 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Minamoto == Dear Jondel, I apologize but when I corrected your sentence I missunderstood what you wished to tell. In any case with the word cognatus of course, as you rightly say, with dative the problem is solved. Ciao --[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 13:33, 4 Decembris 2012 (UTC) == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Impact_Of_Wikipedia.webm If you have any questions, post: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fundraising_2012/Translation</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 17:53, 4 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Impact_Of_Wikipedia.webm If you have any questions, post: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fundraising_2012/Translation</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 19:11, 4 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 00:00, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:38, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == The invisible wall == I mentioned it on my talk page. It surrounds categories that are biographies of real, single people. For that reason, it isn't possible to make "Gemini ficticii" etc. subcategories of "Gemini" -- because the "Gemini" are real people and the "Gemini ficticii" are not. Don't worry about it, but that's why I had to revert you. Instead, we can link the two categories with a "vide etiam", and that's what I will now do :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:32, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC) :Why do they have to be different concepts? Gemini is /are about Geminis whether they are real or not. Geminis can be real they can be fictional. Gemini is a concept of twin. I do not see the logic and may open a debate at the taberna. We are probably the only wikipedia who makes that distinction. I can directly read and verify this in wikipedias of 7 languages, so can you in other languages that you know. This is ridiculous and seems cultic and obsessive! [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:39, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC) ::It isn't cultic, it's practical ... Yes, by all means ask on the Taberna. I think UV will be able to explain more clearly than I can, but, if he doesn't comment, I'll have a go! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:45, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC) :::Strangely, the [[Cynthia Crawford]] question is relevant ... her website says she is a twin but with no genetic relationship to the other twin. So, is she a real human, and is she a real twin? We are on the edge of madness here, Jondel ... :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:07, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC) :::::If you would, fictional twin but not real twin, (--real person--) . This madness ! <s>This is SPARTAAAA!</s> Opus est mihi abire. Me paenitet ita nobis deliberandum est.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:15, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC) == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 00:15, 6 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Highlights, November 2012 == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Wikimedia Highlights, November 2012|Wikimedia Highlights, November 2012]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+November+2012&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+November+2012&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+November+2012&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please consider helping non-English-language Wikimedia communities to stay updated about the most important Wikimedia Foundation activities, MediaWiki development work and other international Wikimedia news from last month. Completed translations will be announced on Facebook, Twitter, Identi.ca and project village pumps. If you have questions about the translation notifications system, you can ask them at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Translation_requests ]. You can manage your subscription at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup ].</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:45, 12 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Orabile Mudongo video (captions) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Orabile Mudongo video (captions)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Orabile Mudongo video (captions)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FOrabile+Mudongo+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FOrabile+Mudongo+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FOrabile+Mudongo+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-20. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:45, 13 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Erlan Vega video (captions) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Erlan Vega video (captions)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Erlan Vega video (captions)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FErlan+Vega+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FErlan+Vega+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FErlan+Vega+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-20. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Editor video captions</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 17:06, 14 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Adrianne Wadewitz video (captions) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Adrianne Wadewitz video (captions)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Adrianne Wadewitz video (captions)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FAdrianne+Wadewitz+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FAdrianne+Wadewitz+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FAdrianne+Wadewitz+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-24. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_Adrianne_Wadewitz.webm Video link for reference</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:19, 18 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Howard Morland video (captions) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Howard Morland video (captions)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Howard Morland video (captions)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FHoward+Morland+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FHoward+Morland+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FHoward+Morland+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-24. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AThe_Impact_of_Wikipedia_Howard_Morland.webm Video link for reference</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:05, 19 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Smartphone == Salve Jondel! Quum dictionarium meum non harum machinarum aetate ediderint, ecquidem publicum verbo 'smartphone' comparem commendare nequeo. Aliis vero Latinitatis hodiernae diurnis, sicut in [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/scientiae.php Ephemeride] verbum a te quaesitum reperietur: ''scopophonium'' (vide secundam notationem). --[[Usor:Martinus Poeta Juvenis|Martinus Vester]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Martinus Poeta Juvenis|disputatio]]) 18:40, 1 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) :Gratias tibi ago Martinus!! Magnum auxilium est.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:31, 3 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) Ave Jondel, auxiliandi causa sine tibi dicam, nisi fallor, lapsus esse ''scopophonium'' attamen ''sophophonum'' lectus esse in Ephemeris, et denuntiem etiam translatio a Élizabeth Antébi et Marie-France Saignes oblata pro verbo anglice "smartphone" in "Pullus Micolellus Latina lingua" "sollerterphonascum" fuisse. --[[Usor:Leonellus Pons|Leonellus Pons]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Leonellus Pons|disputatio]]) 15:25, 3 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) :Ave Leonellus! Prosperus annus tibi! Optime monitus es mihi, gratias. Adeo, tibi, sollerterphonascum melius sit? Emendabo ita. Sed si vis, emenda si tibi placeat.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:15, 4 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) :Aah! lapsus meus! Me paenitet![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:00, 4 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) == Nove == Salve, Jondel, in [[apostoli]]s siglum "<nowiki>{{dubsig}}</nowiki>" addideram formae ''nove'', quia, quid significet, non intellexi. Cum hoc siglum removisti, indicasti te, quid ''nove'' hic significet, intellegere. Velim, sodes, mihi dicas, quid ''nove'' hic tibi significare videatur. Quod scio, ''nove'' idem valet ac 'inusitate; insolito modo', sed in hunc contextum parum quadrare videtur. Num quid me fallit? [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 04:09, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) :Salve Neander. Certe dicere velim. Tibi, non te fallit. In isto contexto credo sit anglice "newly". Nunc in perseo(perseus) fontem licet mihi repperiam. Quamquam fons mea est Whitaker words. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:30, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) Sodes vide: http://athirdway.com/glossa/?s=novus (Sed adhunc reppero in perseo) En, tandem: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=novus&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059 Coniugatus mihi videtur (sed fontem non habeo) cum "denuo" et hispanice "denuevo". Laetus sum quod cures. Si tibi placeat muta.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:53, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) :Apud Cassell's legimus Anglicum ''newly'' Latine significare 'nuper, modo, recens', et Latinum ''nove'' Anglice significare 'in a new or unusual manner'; 'lately, recently'; 'lastly, in the last place'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 05:13, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) ::Gloria ad Cassell's!! (Gratias tibi ago Iacobus!)[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 05:20, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) Iam Viator noster rem prudenter solvit. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 11:22, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) :Optime! --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:47, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) ==[[Mindanaum]]== Hi, Jondel. I found this Latin name for the island so I have moved the page and created a category. Hope that's OK by you? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:14, 25 Februarii 2013 (UTC) :Yes. Amazing work! It is soo hard to dig up those sources!! Great![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:24, 25 Februarii 2013 (UTC) ::Since attestations exist, Vicipaedia probably has to cite them, but note the false linguistics involved in assuming that an ''-o'' that ends Austronesian words is equivalent to the Latin stem-vowel ''-o-'' (a sign of the second declension, supporting the nominative singular in ''-um''). A terminal Austronesian ''-o'' is usually an inseparable part of the root, which the transformation may damage beyond recognition: imagine the River ''Beck'' becoming the River ''Beum.'' Working backward from the Latin, how should we get ''Beck''—and not, say, ''Bear'' or ''Begg'' or ''Bell'' or ''Benn'' or ''Beth''—out of ''Beum''&thinsp;? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:48, 25 Februarii 2013 (UTC) :::I appreciate your looking into this Iacobus! I have to investigate this but I have soo little time lately.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:10, 1 Martii 2013 (UTC) ::::I've recently added a map picture, but couldn't translate "south-east". How do we say that in Latin? Of course feel free to change picture if you find a better one. ::::[[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 14:41, 1 Martii 2013 (UTC). :::::Stearn offers the phrase ''versus meridiem et orientem a loco dicto'' 'southeast of the place named'. Also, you'll find ''meridiorientalis'' and ''meridio-orientalis.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:52, 1 Martii 2013 (UTC) ::::::Thanks Donatallo and Iacobus. I would have said australis orientalis but meridiorientalis is probably better. I can barely do wikipedia now days. I might correct the picture description to say just south. regards.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:57, 1 Martii 2013 (UTC) :::::::Thanks Iacobus. Good to know. :::::::You're welcome Jondel. I've recently added more in [[Davao City]] (city lieing in Mindanao). Anybody who knows any name(s) in Latin? :::::::[[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 16:11, 1 Martii 2013 (UTC). ::::::::The adjective "Davaensis" (as you may know already) is attested in Catholic and taxonomic sources, but I haven't as yet encountered a noun. Considering what Iacobus rightly says, above, I would not care to invent one. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:54, 1 Martii 2013 (UTC) == Respublica Coreana? == Salve, Jondel! Nescio quid habeas in mente cum paene omnia verba e pagina [[Respublica Coreana|de Re Publica Coreana]] removeas. Pagina nunc in medio verbo "dan..." terminat. Num lapsus digitorum fuit? Nolo recensionem revertere nisi re vera error sit. [[Usor:Amahoney|A. Mahoney]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Amahoney|disputatio]]) 12:18, 11 Martii 2013 (UTC) :Nescio quod evinit, solum datas praesorum verti. Nam me paenitet. Licet mihi inspiciam nunc. Patientias tibi , omnibus, gratias .[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:26, 11 Martii 2013 (UTC) ::Bene est: fac omnia, quae necesse sit! [[Usor:Amahoney|A. Mahoney]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Amahoney|disputatio]]) 12:27, 11 Martii 2013 (UTC) :::Iam bene videtur. Me certiorem fecisti gratias tibi ago.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:33, 11 Martii 2013 (UTC) == salve == Salve Jondel! Quaeso ignoscas me absentem tibi non rescripsisse. --[[Usor:Martinus Poeta Juvenis|Martinus Vester]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Martinus Poeta Juvenis|disputatio]]) 11:45, 17 Aprilis 2013 (UTC) :Salve Martinus. Non molestia. Utinam valeas. Solum volui repperire vox pro "Credit card" quam iam repperi tandem in dictionario Traupman. Iam est res [[Tabella tributaria]]. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:59, 17 Aprilis 2013 (UTC) == The Others == Hello Jondel. :) Maybe you also watched the television series [[Lost]] long time ago. The article here says that "The Others" (the native of the island) speak Latin. Do you know anything of this? As you also have worked much about the Philippines, do you also know any Latin name for the neighbour island Sumatra? I came to this recently about Sumatra when I was working here about [[Pongo|orangutans]]. [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 23:39, 25 Maii 2013 (UTC). :Hi Donatello. Want to create an article about the others? This is from the English wiki:<nowiki>revealed that [[Jacob (Lost)|Jacob]] and [[Man in Black (Lost)|his brother]] were born to a woman named Claudia whose crew were shipwrecked on the island and spoke [[Latin]] (this also indicates that the episode was set many centuries ago, when this language was still in common usage). </nowiki>. There are episodes where they use latin like with that fertility doctor. Check out youtube. I do not know of any latin name for Sumatra. Check out Egger's ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum'' .[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:22, 26 Maii 2013 (UTC) :Check [http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=the+others+latin&oq=the+others+latin&gs_l=youtube.3...1270.3931.0.4951.16.12.0.4.4.0.88.918.12.12.0...0.0...1ac.1.11.youtube.yKkMiYD2FrQ this] out.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:26, 26 Maii 2013 (UTC) ::I see. :) Big thanks. -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 11:40, 26 Maii 2013 (UTC). :::Welcome :).[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:41, 26 Maii 2013 (UTC) ::::Hello again. :) They used the phrase ''si placet'', showing in the translation as 'please'. Do you know any Latin phrase for 'please' like that? I never heard that before. The translations are made by Lost, not the user, but the user putted the Latin text. ::::[[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 16:12, 2 Iunii 2013 (UTC). :::::Yes, 'please'.(Here, the equivalent 'amabo te' is used by others) Si tibi placet, yada yada. If it pleases you, yada yada. Was it that fertility doctor asking about Ricardo to the others? Please look up (Si tibi placet/placeat, if it pleases/would-please you vide )the etymology of 'please' in English, French and Latin. I learn by conversing with myself using the dictionary.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:13, 3 Iunii 2013 (UTC) ::::::I see. Thanks again. :) -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 14:35, 3 Iunii 2013 (UTC). :::::::While we were discussing this, at the same time coincidentaly I asked what [[:Disputatio_Categoriae:Signa_medica|stp]] means. Its a divine act of the sphaghetti monster!![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:55, 4 Iunii 2013 (UTC) == Something more == Greetings again. Maybe you'll find this interesting: [http://www.pagef30.com/2010/04/final-fantasy-for-nes-now-available-in.html "Final Fantasy"] (the first game in its series; to NES) and [http://www.geekologie.com/2009/02/finally-zelda-ii-has-been-tran.php "Zelda II: The Adventure of Link"] (the second game in its series; to NES) in Latin. It can be interesting when Latin is used in popular culture. I've added these links to the articles about Final Fantasy (both in the game and the game series) and The Legend of Zelda (here only in the game series, then there are no article yet about the game). [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 11:30, 7 Iunii 2013 (UTC). :Mehercule! Wow. I haven't played computer games in a long time. I looked at the link. Hmm. Lets see.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:47, 7 Iunii 2013 (UTC) == [[Scientiae Baccalaureus]] == I added a "Non stipula" because there are a couple of things missing, Jondel, but I expect you're still at work -- that's fine, no problem -- take it away again :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:40, 15 Iunii 2013 (UTC) :Ok. Great. I will complete it now as best as I can. Regards.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:24, 17 Iunii 2013 (UTC) == [[Sabbatum]] == Yes, let's chill :) Do you want to do more today, Jondel, or shall I have a go? Maybe it's your bedtime! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:11, 15 Iulii 2013 (UTC) :I might be working some more. Although its past bedtime. Its great that you organize these issues. But honestly I'm grateful for Iacobus' inputs. (certainly no need to 'Restoring the general --yada yada waatever --' though)There is not much else I can say. Well I am indeed confused with the other Sabbath articles. I'm watching you tube now as well as browsing vicipedia, fixing stuff. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:36, 15 Iulii 2013 (UTC) == Categoriae Iaponenses == Hi, Jondel. Notice that I categorized some pages that were under [[:Categoria:Iaponia]] into subcategories that seemed more suitable. If I did anything silly, feel free to correct it or change back! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:29, 6 Augusti 2013 (UTC) :Great work! I'm a bit forgetful (and thus silly too! :) ). So I guess we'll have to bear with each other! Of course I will try to follow your lead.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:32, 6 Augusti 2013 (UTC) == Cybernetique == Hello Jondel. I wonder if this word is French. If so, it can be good to mention like this in these two articles and others: "...a physico mathematico Andreas Maria Ampère ''"cybernetique"'' (Francogallicee) in eius..." and "...primus sicut ''"cybernetique"'' (Francogallice) inlatus...". It will be good for the readers what language it belongs to. -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 15:26, 12 Augusti 2013 (UTC). :Good suggestion. I think I will do that now.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:54, 13 Augusti 2013 (UTC) == [[Tosa Inu]] == Greetings Jondel. :) You who know Japanese, could you help out about the Latin name written there? Does it corresponds to the Japanese name? -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 02:40, 18 Augusti 2013 (UTC). :'Inu' is dog. I have to look at Tosa and will do so now.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 17:48, 18 Augusti 2013 (UTC) == [[:simple:Shadow]] == Salve, Jondel. I read Latin better than I write it, so: What do you want me to fix in the article on ''simplewiki?'' [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 16:18, 20 Augusti 2013 (UTC) :Thanks for looking into this. The articles are supposed to be "simple" . (Licet mihi latinam :) ) Etiam mihi videtur scripta ab non nativa. Per exemplia gratia ,cur in gentium sit verbum "circuit"? Mihi nullo refert. Autem tu non sis obligatus emendare solum si velis. Fieri potest ego etiam emendam. Minime res emendari debet quo facilior intelligere omnibus maxime ab legentibus quorum lingua paterna non sit anglice. Gratias tibi ago. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:36, 20 Augusti 2013 (UTC) :Please feel free and you may have to remove things there that are not related to "Shadows" like circuit etc.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:39, 20 Augusti 2013 (UTC) ::I understand your point. I templated that page, and if someone else does not address it shortly I will. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 20:08, 20 Augusti 2013 (UTC) == Alcoholici Anonymi == Multas gratias tibi propter tuam paginam de [[Alcoholici Anonymi|Alcoholicis Anonymis]], quia ego scio paucum de hac societate plusque de alia (de qua spero scribere tardiore tempore). [[Usor:Kraŭs|Kraŭs]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Kraŭs|disputatio]]) 12:22, 23 Augusti 2013 (UTC) :Gatias tibi ago. Autem magis meliore cupio quam fieri potest.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:44, 23 Augusti 2013 (UTC) == how are you? == Seing you here I hope you did not have problem with the typhon. Vale. [[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 14:16, 11 Novembris 2013 (UTC) :Thank you for your concern! What a horrible disaster! Equally strange, Manila where I live was totally safe! It was like an onrushing truck that suddenly veered away. A relative of mine has no roof in the province.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:21, 11 Novembris 2013 (UTC) == Help translating from english == Hello and thanks for you offer to help. Here is the article I want to translate. I tried to translate all the link that I found in your wiki. [[Usor:Xaris333/Nea Salamis Famagusta FC]]. The English article is [[:en:Nea Salamina Famagusta FC]]. [[Usor:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Xaris333|disputatio]]) 20:58, 6 Decembris 2013 (UTC) :Ok. I've started writing the article here:[[/SalaminaFootball]].[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:09, 8 Decembris 2013 (UTC) == Microwave oven == Hi Jondel. :) Maybe you can help with this; I do not really think that the Latin name ''[[Furnus brevibus undis agens]]'' for "microwave oven" we have as the article name is good. It's long and describing. This name might work instead in poetry. Maybe you are able to add another name? :) -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 18:38, 18 Decembris 2013 (UTC). :I would like to work on this. Let look into my sources. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:28, 21 Decembris 2013 (UTC) == [[Satya Nadella]] == We conflicted, Jondel -- we were at work at the same moment. Please check that the result is OK by you! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:14, 17 Februarii 2014 (UTC) :Thanks, we'll do! Just a question Andhrae Pradesae with 'e' was meant to be locative?[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:18, 17 Februarii 2014 (UTC) ::It was meant to be genitive: Hyderabad of Andhra Pradesh, like Bethlehem of Judaea. But I wasn't sure whether to do it with this Indian name or not. When I saw that you took out the declension, I thought, maybe Jondel's right, it looks strange: so I left it your way and added "civitatis" to show the genitive. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:34, 17 Februarii 2014 (UTC) :::I was conforming to the ablative of '[https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satya_Nadella&diff=next&oldid=2702017 urbe]'. I would like show the gentive (with the 'e's) then, conforming to your above statement. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:50, 17 Februarii 2014 (UTC) == ''ut'' and ''ad'' == Salve Jondel! I wanted to explain why I made changes to your sentences with "ut" on [[Membrum]]. Using "ut" with just an infinitive is not usually possible. In order to say "they use the limbs to carry things", you have a choice between "ut + subjunctive" or "ad + gerund/gerundive". So "membris utantur ut res ferant" or "membris utantur ad res ferendas". Also, it's important to note that the verb "utor" takes the ablative, i.e. "re utor" and not "*res utor". Vale, [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 17:00, 22 Martii 2014 (UTC) :You are right on the usage of ut. Utor ussually is used with the ablative but not always. I've seen instances with accusative and genitve. Thanks for letting me know.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 18:37, 24 Martii 2014 (UTC) :: Jondel, you're right but notice that "''utor'' + accusative" is vulgar Latin (attested in archaic comedy [Plautus], rustic speech [sometimes exemplified by scriptores rerum rusticarum], some inscriptions, etc) but that's not the register we're supposed to follow. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 19:02, 25 Martii 2014 (UTC) ::: I will try to stick to using ablative with this case and indeed would like to use good latin.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:52, 26 Martii 2014 (UTC) == Membrum == Hi, Jondel. I'm sorry if my summarium seemed unhelpful -- I saw your reply! To explain more fully, I'm quite sure that Traupman did not write "articulatus extremus" (which was what you had put in the text, perhaps by mistake). And I'm sure he didn't write "articulus extremus", which was what you meant to write. That would mean "Outermost joint". It wouldn't be a correct equivalent for "membrum". OK, so what do you do? You want to cite Traupman, but you shouldn't attribute to him a phrase which is your own guesswork. I often have this same problem. This is my solution: I suggest it in case it helps you too. You cite your source in the footnote, and also -- in the footnote itself -- you put exactly what he wrote, in his original language, inside quote marks. This is exactly what I did this evening at [[Monasterium Sancti Georgii in Manganis]]. I devised a Latin name for it, based on two sources that give shorter names (also Latin). So, in footnotes 1 and 2, I give their exact texts, in quotes. That way, I am not being unfair to those sources. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:00, 24 Martii 2014 (UTC) :You are right. It is great that you take control of these matters Andrew. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:46, 25 Martii 2014 (UTC) :I am examining your exemple and will attempt the same.I really would like to address the issue that membrum is popular in the sense of 'organ'. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:18, 25 Martii 2014 (UTC) == [[Marius (persona ficticia)]] == Hi, Jondel Please look at this page again. I needed to revert some vandalism, so your latest changes were lost. They were very small, so I hoped you would forgive me ... :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:22, 25 Martii 2014 (UTC) :Uhh I will see what I can do. This is big article.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])--- == "Welcome back" == If he's Kotter, I guess we must be the Sweathogs? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:29, 2 Aprilis 2014 (UTC) :Ha ha! :) Kotter was a founding member of the Sweathogs(original rejected high school student).eg You really are you own teacher and sweathog. We can't help but return to our (dysfunctional) roots. 'Welcome back Kotter' is just meant to be an expression.(From the title of the popular tv series back then)--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:36, 3 Aprilis 2014 (UTC) == thank you == [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Gesticulatoria_Nicaraguensis&diff=next&oldid=2774248 ^_^]... --[[Usor:SurdusVII|SurdusVII]] [[Disputatio Usoris:SurdusVII|''(LIS)'']] 10:03, 1 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :Your welcome, I', m glad you liked it. Btw, I am interested in learning sign language. Se habla espanol?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 10:48, 1 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::hola, no hablan mucho español, pero sé un nivel 1... :) --[[Usor:SurdusVII|SurdusVII]] [[Disputatio Usoris:SurdusVII|''(LIS)'']] 12:03, 1 Augusti 2014 (UTC) Vale. Que tenga suerte!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:51, 2 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :Jondel, you removed the Latinitas -5 at [[Lingua Gesticulatoria Portugallensis]]. I reverted you, because previously the sentence was just about meaningful, but after your edit it is not Latin at all, so -5 is the best I can say. What do you mean to say with "pro sermone 84.000 surditate Portugallia"? What is the word "surdate" that you have used on other similar pages? I'm puzzled. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:46, 3 Augusti 2014 (UTC) I'm sorry Andrew. surdate was supposed to be surditate. Pro sermone ...= in place of speech for 84.0000 deaf in Portugal. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:56, 3 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::This ''84.000 surditate'' does not mean '84,000 deaf [people]', and ''Portugallia'' does not mean 'in Portugal'. Little things matter. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:58, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) Do you think we can fix this?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:56, 3 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :Thanks, I get it. Unluckily "surditate" doesn't mean "for deaf" but "by deafness", and "Portugallia" doesn't mean "in Portugal" but just "Portugal". And we have to express "in place of speech" carefully if that is what we want to say, because this is a real language, not in place of a language. :I'm sure we can say something useful, yes! The trouble is, our contributor is not giving us a good basis. It's interesting that there are these sign languages, and it's interesting to know the number of deaf in each country, but that number doesn't have a simple relationship to the use of the language. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:46, 3 Augusti 2014 (UTC) Your welcome and thanks for looking into to these. To return, 'by deafness' is what is understood when we use the ablative. Can we assume the dative which has the same appearance/form to mean 'for the deaf'? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:26, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :The dative singular of ''surditas'' does not have "the same appearance/form" as the ablative singular. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:58, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::I'm not sure if I'm understood. Isn't this form 'surditate' both dative and ablative? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:06, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :::No, ''surditate'' is not dative. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:00, 21 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::In its dative sense, can't it mean 'for the deaf' ? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:06, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :::It can mean 'for deafness'. 'For (the benefit of)' is one of the senses of the dative. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:00, 21 Augusti 2014 (UTC) Is it possible, in the other hand, to use hominibus surdium to mean the same? Thanks for looking into this Iacobus.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:26, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :No, it is not. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:58, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) About the numbers of deaf in each country, can I insert 100 hominibus surdium to mean 'for 100 deaf persons'? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:26, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::No. The word ''hominibus'' and the nonword ''surdium'' obviously can't go together. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:00, 21 Augusti 2014 (UTC) I think hominibus can be left out since I read in a chapter of latin grammar that you can use the genitive characteristic directly and the 'person' 'friends' 'relatives' and 'people' are assumed. eg. I saw his relatives.= Vidi suorum. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:26, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) For the no. of deafs, I will try to check the sources and refer to the English wiki.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:49, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :You are right that adjectives and possessive pronouns can be used substantively, with "homines", "cognati", "amici", etc. implied. But this has nothing to do with the genitive. "He saw his people" = "Suos vidit". I don't think it's usual with ''eius/eorum'': "I saw his people" = <s>"Eius vidi"</s> "Cognatos eius vidi". You can also use the adjective ''surdus'', "deaf", as a substantive: "I gave books to a hundred deaf people" = "Centum surdis libros dedi". ''Surditas'' means "deafness", the condition, and its dative (which you can easily [[:en:wikt:surditas|look up]]) is ''surditati''. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 18:06, 21 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::If memory serves (and datives usually follow direct objects), in ''Centum surdis libros dedi'' the dative is being featured, so the sentence might be glossed 'It was to a hundred deaf people that I gave the books'. That's in isolation, of course; context might dictate otherwise. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:56, 21 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :::Hmm, [http://books.google.com/books?id=qngXAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA430 Gildersleeve] actually gives "indirect object, direct object' as the usual order, but anyway, in the case of this imaginary sentence, I'm fine with whatever interpretation the reader chooses. :) [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:43, 23 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::::Professor Gildersleeve was apparently wrong! Devine & Stephens, having crunched zillions of sentences, conclude: "A default order clearly emerges from the data. What is that default order? Conflating the various argument structures analyed[,] we come up with the following overall order :::::Subj DO IO/Obl Adj Goal/Source Nonref-DO V ::::or in English: Subject—Direct Object—Indirect Object or Oblique argument—Adjunct—Goal or Source argument—Nonreferential Direct Object—Verb" (''Latin Word Order,'' p. 79). Later, on the next page, they explain: "We note right away that, if we can identify the Latin inflected dative with the English prepositional recipient, the order of arguments and adjuncts is the same as in English." The first two (of seven) examples on the next page are "praedam militi (dedit) / (gave) the booty to the soldiers" [ecce typo (''militi'' pro ''militibus'')!] and "scribas anulis in contione (donarunt) / (presented) their scribes with rings in the assembly." (They don't point out that equally good Latin for the latter might be "anulos scribis in contione (donarunt).") For a feel for the linguistic analysis offered in this book, read this explanation of a larger version of the latter (which, btw, is simplified from Cicero, ''In Verrem,'' 2.3.185): "This says roughly that our generals as agents and their scribes as patients and gold rings as instruments and their respective assemblies as location are involved in a presentation relationship" (p. 83). :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:39, 23 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :::::Btw, D&S aren't being complete enough in speaking of identifying just "the Latin inflected dative with the English prepositional recipient." The second example quoted above, at least to my ears, involves the ablative plural (''anulis''), not the dative plural (also ''anulis''). But the discussion on p. 80 shows understanding of this, and the broader point remains: several sorts of arguments (including indirect objects and instruments) canonically go between the direct object and the verb. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:50, 23 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::::::Thanks, I'll have to read that! We can perhaps excuse Gildersleeve since he didn't distinguish referential from non-referential direct objects, though if I understand the term correctly, my ''libros'' is definitely referential, so it would more commonly come before the I.O., as you say. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 21:11, 23 Augusti 2014 (UTC) THANK YOU VERY MUCH for this discussion, Iacobus, Lesgles. It may take me a while (actually a very LONG time)to process this .[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 10:31, 24 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::: It may be rash to suggest that professor Gildersleeve was wrong. There are other studies (such as ''Word order between morphology and syntax'' by Chiara Polo, 2004: 222) that come up with the same conclusion. With all due respect to D&S's awesome book, let me pick up the authors' pithy statement that Latin word order is “grammatically free but pragmatically fixed" (p.29). Indeed, but given that Latin word order is syntactically variable, one wonders why the basic order is formulated in syntactic terms. It is the framework of generative grammar that leads to positing a basic word order for a free word order language and to dealing with exceptions in terms of "scramblings" and other more or less mystical movements. But many "deviations" are too numerous to be just deviations. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:59, 24 Augusti 2014 (UTC) == Superheroes == Hi, Jondel. Going through the recent pages, I see problems with some of these pages. # They contain hidden text. Why? When do you intend to remove it? Hidden text makes the editing screen confusing. It should normally be removed by the time you have finished your work on a page, except in special cases where it is intended to help other editors. # The external links seem to be to the DC Comics or Marvel Comics home page, not to anything specific about the hero concerned. This doesn't support your text. The result, when the hidden text is removed and the link doesn't help, is that the page may become a non-stipula. I am marking some as non-stipula, but you are of course very welcome to improve them, or to replace the Non-stipula with In-progressu if you are still at work on these pages. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:43, 21 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :Ok. Andrew, I will be working on removing them. Also if an article is about 2 sentences or less, I would be leaving a stipula notice.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:32, 22 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::The Non-stipula formula is precise about this: to qualify as a stipula, an article must have at least 200 characters, and it won't be a stipula if it has 199 characters but otherwise meets the stated criteria. For any text, you can find the number of characters after the word ''Magnitudo'' under the editbox (after you've clicked "Monstrare praevisum"). On my screen, such a number prints just above "Mutata tua statim visibilia erunt!"—but the location may differ on your screen. ¶ Strangely, considering that we're dealing with computerization here, the number of characters that the program produces under "Magnitudo" as just described differs a little from reality, but nobody has responded to my queries about this anomaly. On the practical consequences of having too many stipulas, see the new heading below. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:57, 15 Octobris 2014 (UTC) Hi, Jondel. I had a small problem with [[Fe del Mundo]] and [[Ram Bahadur Bomjon]]: no external source of information. I'm sure that you could add a link to an external source, or a reference to a book. Once that's done, you can take off the "Non stipula" tag! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:15, 15 Octobris 2014 (UTC) ::Ok. I will work on this.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 22:24, 17 Octobris 2014 (UTC) ==What's a stub?== How many characters does a short text need before it becomes unmarked as a stipula, and thus is promoted from the status of a stub to the status of an article? That is: what's the ''upper'' limit of a stipula? I'd suggest 2000 characters on average, or even 1750, but consensus may be lacking. A practical reason for concern over this question is that stubs reduce a wiki's so-called depth—a concept that Meta uses as a measure of quality: the greater the ratio of stubs to articles, the lower the quality of the enterprise. Compared with other wikis of about the same size, Vicipaedia scores unexpectedly low. This state of affairs must partly be due to thousands of stipula-marked articles produced by our European hamlet-loving contributors. For example: [[Cusinum]], from which I've recently removed the stipula mark because the text fills up a whole screen-page and therefore doesn't (subjectively) look like a stub on my screen. The way the quality-assessing game is played forces participants to be cautious about calling texts stubs. Every new article marked as a stub '''''reduces''''' the supposed '''''quality''''' of the enterprise. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:57, 15 Octobris 2014 (UTC) :Instead of an absolute number, perhaps some number on a sliding scale relating to the "ideal" size of a given topic would be more appropriate, but although we may have a (subjective) sense of these proportions, finding objective criteria might be impossible. For example, a 2000-character article on [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum|WWII]] would be woefully inadequate (we'd all surely agree), and such a text should indeed be marked as a stub, as might a 3000-character or even a 4000-character article on that topic, whereas the mere 751.3 characters of [[Caychax]]—a settlement consisting of ''twelve'' people!—might be more than anyone, except perhaps the residents of the locality, and their friends and relatives, would ever want to know, and so maybe that text (and numerous others not unlike it) should be considered an article, rather than a stub. Is there any obective way to make such distinctions? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:57, 15 Octobris 2014 (UTC) ::Perhaps a discussion better held at the Taberna? [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:09, 15 Octobris 2014 (UTC) :::OK, let's copy it there. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:22, 15 Octobris 2014 (UTC) == [[Daredevil]] == Hi, Jondel. Thanks for going back there. I now see some relevant stuff at Marvel, but the middle link (supposed to be "toonopedia") doesn't work yet :( [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:17, 2 Novembris 2014 (UTC) Your welcome. Likewise it is good you check up on this. There is a 1964 link at toonopedia. Let me fix that link. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:49, 3 Novembris 2014 (UTC) == [[Antivirus]] == It's fine to recreate the article, Jondel, but you have to make it up to stipula standard (at the very least, more text and an external source of information: an illustration if there is one) or it just gets deleted again in the end ... :( [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:12, 15 Novembris 2014 (UTC) :Well I was wondering about that. You know I made a request regarding its Latin at the Taberna. It seems to have been ignored. I will work to put up some more info and a source and possible an illustration. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:02, 15 Novembris 2014 (UTC) ::I was about to delete [[The Terminator (pellicula 1984)]], but seeing how much work you put into it, I thought I'd give you a last chance! All it needs to save it is an external source of some kind. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:43, 11 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) Ok Andrew.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 19:08, 11 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == Attribution == Hi, Jondel. Please have look at the page [[Plasticitas]]. Where you write "Fons" with a link to en:wiki, I take it you mean this as an attribution -- that you have translated from en:wiki. Is that right? We just had a discussion on the Taberna about attribution: maybe you missed it. We all agreed that we would do it in one of two ways: either in the summarium, or by starting a talk page and putting the atttribution there. We don't do it on the page itself. At this stage, I suggest, you use the talk page method. It's really easy. Start the talk page and insert <nowiki>{{Attributio|en|Plasticity (physics)}}</nowiki>. OK? I'll leave it to you to do that. You also need to add some relevant external source or external link to this page, otherwise it is a "Non stipula". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:49, 6 Martii 2015 (UTC) ok.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:26, 6 Martii 2015 (UTC) == [[Mahathir Mohamad]] == Jondel, I'm looking at the page [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. On 24 February you added a "source" (fons) to it. It's a book published in 1969. How can it possibly be a source for the prime ministership of Mahathir Mohamad, which ran from 1981 to 2003? It looks as if you're writing pure nonsense there! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:50, 24 Martii 2015 (UTC) :It's OK, don't worry about it, I have added a bibliography from en:wiki now. Four books about Mahathir Mohamad! Not bad eh? I also added a bibliography to [[Plasticitas]] (see above) from the same so-generous source :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:52, 24 Martii 2015 (UTC) Not bad!Sorry about Mahathir. Anyway, it is good that you investigate these things. I'll be sure to place better sources.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:05, 25 Martii 2015 (UTC) == Translating the interface in your language, we need your help == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, thanks for working on this wiki in your language. [http://laxstrom.name/blag/2015/02/19/prioritizing-mediawikis-translation-strings/ We updated the list of priority translations] and I write you to let you know. The language used by this wiki (or by you in your preferences) needs [[translatewiki:Translating:Group_statistics|about 100 translations or less]] in the priority list. You're almost done! [[Image:Translatewiki.net logo.svg|frame|link=translatewiki:|{{int:translateinterface}}]] Please [[translatewiki:Special:MainPage|register on translatewiki.net]] if you didn't yet and then '''[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|help complete priority translations]]''' (make sure to select your language in the language selector). With a couple hours' work or less, you can make sure that nearly all visitors see the wiki interface fully translated. [[User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 14:06, 26 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta:Sandbox&oldid=12031713 --> == [[Ferdinandus Mendes Pinto]] == I'm happy you started this page. He is one of my favourite characters! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:55, 7 Iunii 2015 (UTC) :Thank you. Did you read Shogun by James Clavell? Im wondering if he based that portuguese shipment of guns and rifles in Japan on him. He was enslaved, escaped and shipwrecked many times. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:49, 7 Iunii 2015 (UTC) == Viscus/Viscera == Hello Jondel, best greetings and wishes from Bavaria. Although being very occupied I will try to contribute to this page started by you! But first of all the title should be o.k. I started a discussion page, let's see, if there will be contributions from good latinists. Certainly wrong is the title "Textus conexivus". To that page I started a discussion page as well. Have a good summer![[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 22:53, 8 Iunii 2015 (UTC) :Greetings from Pasay Philippines and thank you for your response. Did you know I was in Munchen/Munich as a reporter to the electronica expo? I really hope the textus can be solved.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 10:54, 9 Iunii 2015 (UTC) :Textus doesn't seem to be wrong.<ref>De Textus Langenscheidt Pocket Latin Dictionary pagina 465 Tissue- Textus. </ref>--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:06, 10 Iunii 2015 (UTC) Thank you for your help with viscera, textus and others.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:56, 12 Iunii 2015 (UTC) ==Fontes == <references/> == Hermes == Salve, ut paginam disputationis legas, te rogo. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 05:22, 24 Iunii 2015 (UTC) :Ave. Iam respondui. Soleo reddere ex wiki anglice. Cum cures tu vel aliquis emendet , me placet .--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:20, 24 Iunii 2015 (UTC) == Nicolaus Winton == Please. Could I suggest you two little things: 1) not ''in 2015'' or ''in 1924'' but ''anno 2015'' or ''anno 1924'' 2) in the Latin language we use few commas therefore I believe ''die 4 Iulii 2015'' it's better than ''4 Iulii, 2015'' [[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]]. Ciao ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 06:58, 4 Iulii 2015 (UTC) ::Anglice quoque: "July 4, 2015" aut "4 July 2015," sed numquam "4 July, 2015." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:23, 4 Iulii 2015 (UTC) :Yes. It is very good you take time improve this. I will do my best to remember this. Like you and probably many here, we want to write many article but there is so little time and it is easy to forget. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:59, 4 Iulii 2015 (UTC) == Radiotherapia == Aliquas emendationes fecit. I've done some corrections, I hope you agree with them. Ciao from Switzerland Max--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 06:59, 22 Augusti 2015 (UTC) :As long as you didn't delete content and the latin is decent I am rather appreciative of it. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 06:32, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) :Ciao from Pasay, the Philippines.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 06:58, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) == Injection, Syringe et Hypodermic needle == Dear Jondel, I have checked in [[Carolus Egger]], ''[[Lexicon Latinum hodiernum]]''' (the written edition, there is also a version on-line [[Lexicon recentis Latinitatis]],, but unfortunately I've not found an answer for these three words. I will try again on the internet. Ciao--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 10:38, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) :I 've tried thanks anyway. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:00, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) ::From Traupman's dictionary: injection = ''iniectio'' and syringe = ''clyster''. ({{TraupmanLatinEng3}}) Hypodermic needle is not in there, but [https://books.google.com/books?id=5gFrbtTM4WMC&pg=PA49 here's] a source for ''acus subcutanea''. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 18:01, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) Are you OK with clyster? Do you know what else a 'clyster' refers to? I ' m hesitant.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 22:02, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) Thank you very much Lesgles and Helveticus. I will work on this soon.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 22:04, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) :If we want to avoid the association with enemas, [http://ruslat.info/display.php?action=view&id=17416&from=word=%F8%EF%F0%E8%F6|type=full|action=search this Russian-Latin dictionary] gives "iniector medicus" for ''syringe''. Otherwise, ''syringe'' comes from medieval Latin ''syringa'', which might be acceptable. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 18:46, 27 Augusti 2015 (UTC) Eugepage! Awesome Lesgles. I will be sure to put this in the notes.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:44, 29 Augusti 2015 (UTC) 'acus' is femine. I need to move the article to Acus hypodermica.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:30, 31 Augusti 2015 (UTC) == [[Fernão Pires de Andrade]] == Hi, Jondel. You need to go back to the page [[Fernão Pires de Andrade]] fairly quickly! # First, what is his name? Is it Fernão Pires de Andrade or Tomé Pires? Or if it's both, you have to explain. # Second, your footnote says "Madureira 1590-151". What does this mean? Is it a reference? What to? A source reference has to be something that other Wikipedians can follow up: they need to verify your work. # Third, you need to link the page to other wikis. The infobox (capsa) will not work until you do that. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:31, 2 Septembris 2015 (UTC) :My apologies Andrew. I got confused with the Pires name with Tome, started investigating, distracted and eventually forgot about the whole thing.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:15, 3 Septembris 2015 (UTC) ::It happens to me too! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:51, 3 Septembris 2015 (UTC) :] --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:17, 3 Septembris 2015 (UTC) == [[Arjunus]] == Hi, Jondel. I notice you removed the "dubsig" from the word "origa". I didn't put it there, but, speaking for myself, I don't know what the word means and don't really understand that sentence. Would you like to tell me in English what it's trying to say? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:22, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :Perhaps the Whitaker dictionary is [http://129.74.15.137/cgi-bin/wordz.pl?keyword=origa wrong]? 'He was taught divine science by Krishna, god and charioteer.' --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:09, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) ::Yes, it's wrong, or it's favoring Vulgar Latin pronunciation. The Classical word is ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dauriga auriga].'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:17, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :::Thank you Iacobus.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:54, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :I will change this to auriga. origa is the old form.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:14, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :::Yes, you're right, I didn't know that. "Auriga" makes things much clearer, thanks. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:24, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) ::::your welcome Andrew and thank you for pointing this out Andrew.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:54, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) ::You still haven't noticed that ''Krishnadeo'' isn't a word. Quite often in your texts, an obligatory space is missing. Does the device that you're using have a stuck spacebar? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:20, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) Sorry. I will be more careful.<s>Im fixing the deo thing now.</s>--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:47, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) Thanks for fixing Iacobus.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:50, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) == Capsae == Hi, Jondel. When adding a "capsa hominis" it's best to check whether it uses the same image that we already have. If so, look in Commons in case there is a different one we can use. Finally, if there is no other, our separate image should (nearly always) be deleted, because there is no reason to show the same image twice. I'm looking at [[Felix Houphouët-Boigny]] and [[Carolus Ginzburg]], for example. (There was a discussion and agreement on this soon after I created the formula, but I can't remember where the discussion is ...) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:56, 15 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :Great work! I will try to look into this. I guess the image shouldn't be shown twice. By the way, you live in France? Well it is good to see you active here and I guess not too adversely affected by bombings! Keep safe and keep up the good work!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:45, 17 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::Thanks, Jondel! Sorry I missed this reply till now. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:15, 20 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == Gameta/gametus == Hello Jondel, I was looking for the Latin word for ''gamete'' when writing the page [[bryophyta]], and I found your page [[gameta]], which gives ''gameta'', ''gamete'' and ''gametus''. I only found ''gametus'' in the sources, so I used that. Do you have a source for ''gameta''? [[Usor:Bavo C. Jozef|Bavo C. Jozef]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavo C. Jozef|disputatio]]) 16:59, 20 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ;One source :https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=uJcL_Uud0OkC&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=gameta+new+latin&source=bl&ots=Uzrd7aSmvx&sig=MCvq6yPAuhjgwmjRpNJ4Wp0Bink&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwie0JzMtaHJAhWDE5QKHf59BKEQ6AEIQjAJ#v=onepage&q=gameta%20new%20latin&f=false :Please also try googling and searching for this.: 1885-90; < New Latin gameta < Greek gamet- (stem of gametḗ wife, gamétēs husband), derivative of gameîn to marry :I hope this helps.By the way, I would appreciate it if you could improve the page's latin.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:12, 21 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::Thanks! I changed the word in [[bryophyta]] and I improved the Latin of [[gameta]] a bit. [[Usor:Bavo C. Jozef|Bavo C. Jozef]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavo C. Jozef|disputatio]]) 15:45, 22 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == [[Taniguchi Kei|Kei Taniguchi]] == Hi, Jondel. Are you able to translate from Japanese to Latin? I ask because I might begin an article on the mountaineer Kei Taniguchi. There is no English article yet, but there is a Japanese one. I'll link to it and if you can add anything from it, great. This if I have time ... busy day ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:01, 25 Decembris 2015 (UTC) :I would love to translate it! At the moment I was gathering material for a future latin article of the Boxer Rebellion.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 10:21, 25 Decembris 2015 (UTC) {{Iubilaeum Vicipaedianorum}} [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:51, 1 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :Gratias tibi ago o Andrew.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:59, 2 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ::Thanks and happy New Year again, Jondel. Sorry about the little formatting puzzle -- I didn't realise that including the section heading in the formula would have that effect on the edit button. We live and learn! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:35, 2 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :::No problem about the formatting. Hsppy New Year! I hope you will still monitor and try to improve the quality of the Latin in the articles. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:56, 4 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) == Four on the brink == Jondel, I deleted four more long-term Non-stipula pages that were yours, I think: [[Akim]], [[Dinalupihan]], [[Balanga]], [[Pilar]]. I will restore them to life right away if you want to work on them -- just ask. In general they want a bit more text and an external source. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:23, 9 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :Andrew, I appreciate your inform me on this. I would like to take you up on that, to restore them and I will in turn work on those resources. Right now I 'm focused on the Stigmata rewrite.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 19:02, 9 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::OK, will do. Take your time. I don't think anyone else is deleting non-stipulae right now. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:52, 9 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :::Thank you so much!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 19:55, 9 Februarii 2016 (UTC) == We don't edit-war == Jondel, I've heard from more than one other editor that you remove Latinity markings without justification. I just saw that at [[Medicina succursoria]] you did it without making any improvement; yesterday I think, at [[Acus sarcinatoria]], you made the Latinity worse and then removed the mark. (Worse because "instrumentum tenuis" and "ab prisca tempora" cannot possibly be correct.) We don't edit-war on Vicipaedia: no one ever does, so if an editor puts a Latinity mark on a page another editor doesn't fight to remove it. Instead, the other editor looks to see what's wrong. But I think, too, you have to admit that you can't yet construct a grammatical Latin sentence without help: so you can't really judge that the Latinity is OK: so you shouldn't remove Latinity marks. Tell me if you think that's unfair! But no more edit wars. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:50, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::It seems to me that this is a general principle: we shouldn't remove Latinitas rankings added by other editors (or at least by ''well-skilled'' other editors!) to pages that we've created. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:48, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :::Yes, I think that is a very good principle and I would agree that in future we should ''all'' follow it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:48, 14 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :I saw your note to Neander on my talk page. I was going to add this comment anyway: I'll add it now. You often ask other editors to indicate all the mistakes in your Latin texts. You can ask, and maybe they will help you! But think about it from the other point of view. It seems to me that you are saying: "I refuse to learn Latin from a textbook. I demand that you teach me." Again, tell me if that's unfair. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:57, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::You are making this up Andrew. I routinely ask for help at the Taberna, which is always ignored. You are assuming edit war too soon. I made improvements. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 18:05, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::I made an improvement.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 18:06, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :::No. I would agree that you took out two words. But you need to think seriously about the points I raise above. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:15, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) If you interpret me as saying "I refuse to learn Latin from a textbook", that comes from you, ok. I am not saying "I refuse to learn..." and have been open to the best of my knowledge and made appeals in on the taberna. I don't edit war, even at the English wiki. However, I need to keep progressing.I'm out for now.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 18:21, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::I'd guess the background here is that it looks as if your texts haven't benefited from taking a course in which the grammar is presented in a standard way, with one thing leading to another in a pedagogically proven order, the result being a kind of grammatical Swiss cheese, in which you know some useful things well, but other useful things not at all. By removing rankings of –3, –4, and such, you're showing that you don't see your errors for what they are. I've occasionally tried to help by adding dubsigs. Of course, ideally each error should be explained to you, but volunteers like the rest of us seldom have the time to do that. It's what a teacher in an academic setting might do. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:36, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :Focus on this point, please, Jondel: "you can't really judge that the Latinity is OK: so you shouldn't remove Latinity marks". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:28, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::Yes! But as I've suggested above, I think this point is pertinent not only here, but everywhere, and it could be elevated to a general principle, applicable to all people who create pages; however, the principle would need an exception to allow for correcting rankings wrongly added by unskilled writers (or even vandals), so I don't know how it would be enforced. :/ [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:54, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :::We don't need to enforce (luckily) because we all follow rules! If such a case arose, I guess we'd merely ask a third editor to judge. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:48, 14 Februarii 2016 (UTC) Jondel, please, pay heed to Andrew's and Iacobus's wise words. Nobody wants to disparage you. The reason for Latinitas tags is "consumer guidance" — to indicate to the casual reader that (1.) the article in question is to be read with some benevolence because it may contain words or phrases that are alien to standard Latin, and (2.) the article is supposed to be corrected in the near future. I could't but rewrite the entire article, loosely basing the translation on the English source text. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 09:23, 14 Februarii 2016 (UTC) Neander, kindly stop saying things like this.' timeo ne bellum editorum mihi et Jondelio oriturum sit de medicina succursoria. 'Oh am I supposed to not be able to understand this because its in Latin? You are also being snobbish by not responding to my latin reply back at Andrew's discussion page, why here? Because you can all three of you can gang up on me? I did not edit war, because, as best as I could, made an improvement. The original at the time of the latinatis is different. I will accede and not change the Latinitas. However, allow to express that I do appreciate your presence, and also ask that you do your best to accommodate me. I don't want that you have to rewrite the articles. :There's no ganging up and certainly no snobbishness. It seems to me that Neander was spending some time working with you, and that he asked my advice because [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medicina_succursoria&diff=prev&oldid=3037369 this edit of yours] was so unhelpful that he did not know how best to continue. I responded as I did because I had also noticed [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acus_sarcinatoria&diff=next&oldid=3036904 this edit] from the day before, which struck me as similarly unhelpful. To answer your other comments as well as I can, there is no point in making the same argument in more than one place, and this is a good place for the discussion. I started in English here because I think that English is the easiest language between you and me. Neander had previously written in Latin on my page as he usually does: discussions in Latin are normal on Vicipaedia; English is also OK. There is no problem there, I think. :I am sorry if you disliked my comment "It seems to me that you are saying, 'I refuse to learn Latin from a textbook'" above, but I was simply speaking as I would between professionals -- you and I have both been translators -- inviting you to say if it was unfair. :I am really happy you've agreed not to change the Latinitas mark on pages you have created. I believe Iacobus's idea is good, and we should all follow the same practice. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:50, 14 Februarii 2016 (UTC) I appreciate your help, and Neander's and Iacobus and trying to fix these things. Could we chill out for a while? There is no need to stick to Latin, only not being well, snobbish.English is fine. Whatever the established language of communication, same as probably the English-French situation of where you live(France?). If I don't participate in the Latin discussions, many times its because I don't have anything to contribute. I will do my best to deepen my Latin.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:34, 14 Februarii 2016 (UTC) == Footnotes as [[Stigma (religio)]] == Hi, Jondel. I just saw this page with its huge number of footnotes. Footnotes need to be formatted better than that -- and if, knowing that, you choose not to have so many, that's just fine! If you look at the talk page, you'll see I've tried to explain how Wikipedia footnotes and external links should be formatted. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:10, 6 Martii 2016 (UTC) :And when many short footnotes occur, the layout may benefit from reducing the blank and vertical space by using two (or more) columns, begun as <nowiki>{{div col|2}} and ended as {{div col end}}.</nowiki> Several other ways are available to make columns, but these are the ones that may work best in most circumstances. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:17, 6 Martii 2016 (UTC) Noted. I will be working on this. Iacobus I think your dubsigs are excessive this time are they really required? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 19:42, 6 Martii 2016 (UTC) == "in sitione britannica" == Hi, Jondel. In new pages I notice you often using the words "in sitione britannica". "Britannica" means British, but "in sitione" doesn't seem to mean anything. Trying to work out what you intended, my best guess is that you mean "at the ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' site". Is that it? One possible format for citing the ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' is what I've done at [[Ruth]]. It's appropriate to use the heading == Bibliographia == because this is a professional publication, though now only available on line. At any rate, you need to change your wording ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:46, 30 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) :You're right . I will do my best to root out these mistakes of 'sitione' . --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:22, 30 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) :Yes, it is what I meant, "at the ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' site". I will be changing this to "Pagina Encyclopaediae Britannicae'' . --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:34, 30 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) ::Certainly, that expression makes good sense. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:48, 30 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) :::Generally, ''site'' refers to everything contained in a URL ending in dot-com, dot-org, and such, and a ''page'' is part of a site (in the URL, to the right of the com, org, etc.). Here, then, if the reference is to a particular article, it correctly refers to a ''page,'' which can be found on the encyclopedia's ''site.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:40, 30 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) ::::'Situs' would be recommended? Thanks again for pointing out that sitio means 'I thirst'.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 22:39, 30 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) == Rosa Viterbiensis == Gratias, Jondel. --[[Usor:Cláudio José Aarão Rangel|Cláudio José Aarão Rangel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Cláudio José Aarão Rangel|disputatio]]) 05:08, 8 Maii 2016 (UTC) :Me placet. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 05:25, 8 Maii 2016 (UTC) == Bibliography == I changed "bibliographia" to "nexus externi" because the links that appears under that sections are external links, not bibliography used in the article. My mother tongue is Spanish :). --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 13:00, 12 Iunii 2016 (UTC) :Pero porque es solo es-4 en su tabula, no es como materna? Entendido de bibliographia.Encantado a conocerle.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:08, 12 Iunii 2016 (UTC) == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. 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We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]. You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]</span>, 00:48, 20 Aprilis 2018 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:WMF Surveys@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/we6&oldid=17898672 --> == [[Fidelis Ramos]] == Hi, Jondel. I replaced the "ScDub" formula. There really is a problem. The first sentence says he was born in 1928, the second sentence says he was born in 1947. Both sentences have other information in them also, so just deleting a sentence may not be the right answer. It seems you wrote the page that way, so please have a look and correct it if you can. Thanks [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:31, 20 Iunii 2018 (UTC) :Ok Andrew. I will work on now. Thanks for the heads up!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:46, 20 Iunii 2018 (UTC) == Thanks == Dear Jondel, thanks for your noticing of my contributions to Vicipaedia. My Latin is still poor, but my ideas are fresh and I hope I can keep going with my translation suggestions in a overall manner. I already made my check also at Star Wars Episode 8 Page, as you requested. Once again, thanks for receiving well my suggestions and for welcoming me here, and don't be afraid to be creative :) [[Usor:EleassarBR|EleassarBR]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:EleassarBR|disputatio]]) 03:12, 23 Iunii 2018 (UTC) :Your welcome! Please keep up the good work and bear with other's zeal and enthusiasm!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:10, 23 Iunii 2018 (UTC) == Black Death == Hi Jondel. Forgive me for editing this page: you're working on it, but I just wanted to add a Latin name that I could verify ... and then I found a contemporary Latin source for the events and I didn't want to lose sight of it! But I haven't touched your text. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:17, 1 Iulii 2018 (UTC) :I really appreciate your concern. Let me work on it first then correct as you see fit. Latin sources are indeed necessary but I do hope we can progress fairly on this.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:24, 1 Iulii 2018 (UTC) == Tibi gratias uno ex ~250 editoribus principalibus medicis agimus! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> :''Te rogamus, ut iuves et convertas istud nuntium in propriam tuam linguam per [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Project_Med/The_Cure_Award meta]''. {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |Ecce '''Praemium Curandi 2018''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |Anno 2018 tute eras uno ex [[W:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Stats/Top medical editors 2018 (all)|~250 editoribus principalibus medicis]] trans quasque Vicipaediae linguas. Tibi gratias ''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]'' agimus propter tu ipse lubenter, complete, accurate, optume enim conlationes sanitarias atque subsidia publicitus offerebas. Nos profecto tibi et amplissimum operis tuis magni aestimamus! ''Wiki Project Med Foundation'' est [[meta:user group|grex usorum]] cum muneribus rationes sanitarias nostras emendatu. Respice ad '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|haec]]''' et interes, si voles, sine sumptibus sociatis. |} Gratias denuo agimus :-) -- [[W:EN:User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] cum cuncto grege apud '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]'''17:53, 28 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Medical_Editors_2018/la&oldid=18822372 --> == Sophrologia == Hi, Jondel. Nice to see you again. At [[Sophrologia]] I moved your comments in hidden text to [[Disputatio:Sophrologia#Stress und andere psychische Spannungen|the talk page]], where those two words ''laboriis animiis'' are already discussed. Hope that's OK. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:09, 11 Iulii 2019 (UTC) :I completely forgot to reply! Thanks for your welcome back. I will try to fix this(, aaaaaaaaaan not start something new until I finish the rest of what I started!!!!!) laboriiis etc.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:49, 23 Augusti 2019 (UTC) == Invitation to Rejoin the [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/WikiProjectMed:Translation_task_force Healthcare Translation Task Force] == [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|right|frameless|125px]] You have been a [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/prior/index.php medical translators within Wikipedia]. We have recently relaunched our efforts and invite you to [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php join the new process]. Let me know if you have questions. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 12:34, 13 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_translators/10&oldid=25451576 --> == Pagina “[[Spider-Man]]” facta est [[Adumbratio:Spider-Man|adumbratio]] == <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Nuntium de pagina facta adumbratione}} secundum recensionem 3952586 -->[[Imago:Information.svg|x25px|alt=Inspicienda]] Salve Jondel! Propter brevitatem, pagina a te creata “[[Spider-Man]]” nuper facta est [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbratio]]—novus titulus est “[[Adumbratio:Spider-Man]]”. Si aucta erit, libenter in encyclopediam iterum accipietur. Si ulteriora de commentationibus creandis legere vis, [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|nostrum enchiridion]] inspicere potes. Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 05:28, 27 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :It seems that both pages now exist, [[Spider-Man]] and [[Adumbratio:Spider-Man]]. There's a warning about this fact at the head of "Spider-Man", but it doesn't tell me which page to edit if I want to correct the Latin! [[Usor:Andronikos Komnenos|Andronicus Comnenus]] 10:34, 29 Iunii 2026 (UTC) 4ql3m3dpwa2snl0lbxk87z31t1jt99m 3967281 3967280 2026-06-29T11:03:21Z Jondel 452 /* Pagina “Spider-Man” facta est adumbratio */ 3967281 wikitext text/x-wiki Eheu, interlingua non possum uti, ac perfacile est lectu! Tecum loquar, arbitatro tuo, in latine, angice, aut hispanice, elegens de codice in meam paginam relicto linguas quibus possis loqui. Praeferro latine, aut anglice, ut possim loqui hispanice, ac non cum fluentia quam velim. Esto liberus mecum conloqui interlingua, modo non me expecta simile agere =]. Quaesitionem tuum in reddendo, latinam incepit discere in schola, praecipue ad Universitatem MariaeTerrae prope Vasingtoniam DC, ac lareatus sum, et nunc Latinitatem Unam doceo in schola publica. Liguistica maxime mihi placet, et latina modo est una praelatarum lingua mearum. De numeribus...bonus locus invenire numeros magnos est in Rebus Gestae [[Octavianus Augustus|Augusti]]. Apud Vicipaediam, utimur numeris arabicis in articulos scribendo. Sunt facliores legere, et parviores. Pax tibi, et mox conloquemur.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 02:17, 23 Februarii 2006 (UTC) :Non pote comprehender. I can't understand this yet. I 'll feed this to a machin translator.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 02:34, 23 Februarii 2006 (UTC) After careful examination I think I understand this. My (pathetic )translation:Hi! I don't use interlingua ac? but it is easy to read! Tecum? uh bleach...i give up..... returning to your question, I studied in school in University of Mary the Earth in Washington DC and I am larry now latin .....I am pleased with languges.. whatever... Rebus? With Wikipedia and a number of arabs i write in articles.They are facliores reading and small?parviores. Peace to your and mox? with talking? Wow, I can't use interlingua, but it sure is easy to read. I will speak with you, its your choice, in latin, english, or spanish, choosing from the list of languages you left in my profile that you are able to speak. I prefer latin or english, as I know spanish, but not with the fluency I'd like. Feel free to write to me in Interlingua, but dont expect me to do the same =]. In answering your question, I started to study Latin in school, specifically at the University of Maryland near DC, but I have graduated, and now teach Latin One in middle school. I love linguistics, and latin is among my favorite languages. ABout numbers...the best place to find examples of big numbers is in Augustus' ''Res Gestae''. At Vicipaedia, we use arabic numbers when writing articles. They are easier to read, and smaller. Peace, talk toy uo soon.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 03:23, 23 Februarii 2006 (UTC) ==Interlingua== Yes, it seems very easy to use, and if enough people knew it, would be a great lingua franca that people all over Europe could use. Its simplicity, however, is what I find, for lack of a better word, repulsive. It seems to me a forced mesh of languages that developed naturally, so it lacks all poeticality. Further, its grammar behaves differently than all languages it stemmed from (though admittedly, not unlike many of latin's descendants). What interests me about languages is the nuance, the turn of phrase, the intrinsic marks on a language's development as imposed by the collective psyche of its speakers. The other languages may be more difficult, but they are difficult for the reason that they were natural, and were learned as one lived, and not in the course of a day. With their difficulty comes the joy of poetry, and the pleasure of actually thinking the way someone else did, conceivably years after their languaged ceased to be used. I don't mean to slant interlingua, or you for studying it, it just seems that you are attracted to it for the very same reasons that I am not attracted to it.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 04:15, 23 Februarii 2006 (UTC) :On the difficulty of latin...I'm reminded of a line from Ovid: :Perfer et obdura, dolor hic tibi proderit olim :--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 05:58, 9 Martii 2006 (UTC) ::Bear and endure what was painful to you once and benefit/profit? (direct trans) proderit =>prodire -go forth ? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 06:16, 9 Martii 2006 (UTC) :::Be tough and persevere...this pain will benefit you someday... (prodire literally to go forward, idiomatically benefit or be useful)--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 14:12, 9 Martii 2006 (UTC) == Article [[Philippinae]] == I think I understood your message in general, however, I have no idea of Interlingua. The word ''troppo'' seems to be important ... what does it mean? I had Latin in school for some years, but I've forgotten nearly everything. Luckily reading works in most cases. If you do not care that I do not understand Interlingua and just guess what you are meaning, you can write to me in Interlingua ... or Latin. ;-) For my answers you can choose between German, English and [[Perl]]. --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 19:03, 23 Februarii 2006 (UTC) Thanks for the translation to English. I could see: Interlingua's concept seems to work ... I guessed nearly all of the content :-) BTW, what about having some Babel templates on your user page? --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 22:05, 24 Februarii 2006 (UTC) :I placed the templates but there are none for [[interlingua]] and [[:en:tagalog]]?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 05:22, 28 Februarii 2006 (UTC) ==Emergency response== Yes, declensions are an ugly ugly beast. My only recommendation for understanding them, and then learning to use them, is perseverance and stiff drink...''very'' stiff. Honestly I don't know how the hell the Romans learned to use them thousands of years before whiskey was invented. It helps that the cases are named for what they mean... '''nomin'''ative is the naming case, '''gen'''itive is the case for ownership and belonging (genus, generate), '''dat'''ive is the indirect object case because it indicates recipient of action (from do, dare to give), '''accusa'''tive from accusare, '''ablat'''ive from ab+past participle of ferro, tuli, latus so the case of separation or carrying away, '''voca'''tive and '''loca'''tive kind of obvious. Just be glad it's not Estonian...they have 14-16 cases depending on whom you ask, not the 65-7 that Latin has. And btw...feel free to ask any more specific questions about declensions in Latin, or in any of several other languages.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 04:57, 27 Februarii 2006 (UTC) :Only when I can't find them in the online or hardprint dictionaries, latin aids etc. Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 06:39, 9 Martii 2006 (UTC) == utuntur == If you want a specific thing done, and are not just expressing your thoughts, please write in Latin, Spanish, Italian, or English...I get the gist of Interlingua, but not the nuance.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 03:14, 2 Martii 2006 (UTC) Utuntur is a form of utor, uti, usum est, to use. Ut is a particle and does not have any form other than ut. Delineatibus is not a word, as far as I know, delineatis is, being the ablative/dative plural perfect passive participle of delineo, delineare, delineavi, delineatum, which means the same thing as delineate in english, move from a line or path. As for dictionaries, I went through 3 copies of The New College Latin & English Dictionary by Bantam books during my undergraduate career. As for online, [http://catholic.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/words.exe? William Whitaker's Words] are awesome. Say you enter utuntur...you get ut.untur V 3 1 PRES IND 3 P utor, uti, usus sum V DEP [XXXAX] use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of (with ABL); or for delineatibus Two words May be 2 words combined (delineati+bus) If not obvious, probably incorrect b.us N 4 1 NOM S C b.us N 4 1 VOC S C b.us N 4 1 GEN S C b.us N 4 1 NOM P C b.us N 4 1 VOC P C b.us N 4 1 ACC P C bus, bus N C [BAXDO] Early lesser ox, bull; cow; cattle (pl.); (odd form mostly in Varro); delineat.i VPAR 1 1 GEN S M PERF PASSIVE PPL delineat.i VPAR 1 1 GEN S N PERF PASSIVE PPL delineat.i VPAR 1 1 NOM P M PERF PASSIVE PPL delineat.i VPAR 1 1 VOC P M PERF PASSIVE PPL delineo, delineare, delineavi, delineatus V TRANS [XXXDO] lesser delineate; trace the outline of; (sketch out L+S); and for an English=>Latin dictionary try [http://catholic.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/lookdown.pl? Notre Dame's Page]. I don't know of a good Latin=>English dictionary online. But I would do little guessing at forms, guess at emasnings, but not forms.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 03:52, 2 Martii 2006 (UTC) == phillipines == what does this mean, in spanish or english? ''et primus praesidens fuit post patrem suum, cui nomen Diosdado Macapagal.'' :Uh, it was supposed to mean ' the first president after her father whose name is Diosdado Macapagal'. Bassically I wanted to say that her father was a president too. Paterned after George Bushs latin description of the same. :Is this grammatically correct? 'Olim praesidens Diosdado Macapagal filliae est.'( ?)--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 01:57, 7 Martii 2006 (UTC) ::No... That means either (since Diosdado doesnt decline) '''the president of the daughter is once Diosdado...''' or '''once the praesident is of the daughter of Diosdado...''' or something else that doesn't make sense. I'm sorry, let me revise, I didn't know what you wetre trying to say.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 02:03, 7 Martii 2006 (UTC) :Yeah...don't use J...juan is perfectly well latinized as Iohannes. I don't know what you mean by in San Juan Metro Manila... She was born in San Juan(a district in ), Metro Manila. Nevermind the 'san Juan'. I'll just remove this(not significant). About the president's daugher thing: Praesedens veteri Diosdado Macapagal filliae est. Question filliae is genitive here isn't it (genetive:of the)? 'natus est ' is wrong?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 02:17, 7 Martii 2006 (UTC) She's a girl...--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 02:26, 7 Martii 2006 (UTC) == superbus == It actually means proud...magnificus, fantasticus, miranda, something like that. Looks like a good site.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 06:34, 15 Martii 2006 (UTC) :For begginers (like me). Makes latin learning possible and even interesting(this is blasphemy)!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 07:37, 15 Martii 2006 (UTC) == idioms == I just stumbled upon the page looking at recent changes, and those were some phrases I knew off the top of my head, and didn't have to sit down and think about. I'll take another look tonight.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 04:02, 22 Martii 2006 (UTC) :Thanks. I made a correction (credere=> creare). Does nationalis decline like hostis? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:18, 22 Martii 2006 (UTC) == hymnus nationalis == Nah. Nationalis for one is an adjective, not a noun. For two, I don't really think hostis or nationalis look plural. Further, it's hymnus, not hymno, hymno would be dative or ablative. 3rd declension adjectives have singular nominative in is, unless neuter, when they end in e. Hymnus nationalis is fine. Hymno nationali would be ablative singular, from or because of the national anthem. Nothing singular ends in i in nominative.----[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 01:16, 23 Martii 2006 (UTC) :Gratias ago. Gotta read that chapter on adjectives.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 01:19, 23 Martii 2006 (UTC) == studuntur est == What does this mean, out of curiosity? I read it as, '''it is, they are zealed after?''' Studere means to zeal, but, studuntur is not a form of that exists, in any verb that I know of.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 01:40, 28 Martii 2006 (UTC) :<s>Anglicized latin.</s> Don't be horrified. It 's my agenda for study. I try to memorize a few lines, phrases from model works. My method is a bit hard but it is easier for me to memorize sample sentences of grammar rules as a pattern then substitute different words; rather than memorize the grammar rule then calculate/formulate the sentence I would like to express. Worked well for me with Spanish and Japanese. Back to the question. It was supposed to mean: For study/Must study. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 02:05, 28 Martii 2006 (UTC) ::But where did you find something like studuntur est, from which to copy? And what, pray tell, is Anglicized at all about '''studuntur est'''? It is vulgarized, but in no way Anglicized. I'd memorize some patterns, were I you. '''Studendum/a'''(if you want to pluralize)''' est/sunt''', or '''studium dandum est''', I think you were after. Studeo, studere the verb, not studo, studere which has the definition I listed above.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 02:20, 28 Martii 2006 (UTC) :::Sorry again, I meant Latinized English. Studium dandum est seems fine.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 02:29, 28 Martii 2006 (UTC) == Aemilius Aguinaldo == There are more pictures there: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 20:22, 2 Maii 2006 (UTC) == Usor:Bocianski/experimentum == Hello, can you see that article and correct it? I don't know, how to name Kurówka River and Polish villages in Latino. In en-version and Polish version are also fotos, I don't know how to put in in article. [[Usor:Bocianski|Bocianski]] 07:01, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) :But I'm just a beginner in Latin! Most of my latin articles are copy and paste from similar ones. I think Kurówka River would be Fluvia Kurokae.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 07:11, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) ::Copy-paste, you say? Hm, well, and those villages and 1 town (Puławy)? What do you think about Garbovia, Markusovia, Pulawia? I have problem with Końskowola. Końskowola literaly in Polish language mean Will of Horse, but name (old version: Konińskawola) came from german "Woll" - (lat. liberta villa, see [[:en:Wola (settlement)]]) and owner's patronimic name Dzierslavus de Konin. [[Usor:Bocianski|Bocianski]] 07:22, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) And why Kurokae? ówka is sufiks added to Kurów. If Curovia, then Curoca or Curocae. This might be useful but you probably have this link already:[catholic.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/lookdown.pl Notre Dame English to Latin dictionary]. Will of the horse would be Voluntas Equus or Voluntas Equi? Liberta villa -> Vecus libertae (genitive) or Vecus Liberta(nominative agreeing with form of Vecus). Village of Konin->Vedus Coninsis. I usually check similar articles in English then go to the latin version. e.g. for University of Manila , I went to University of Harvard ->Latin version then copy , paste to Universitas Manilae then changed relevant info like dates etc. Of course I am studying latin on my own (Nominative, genitive, etc) and attempting to read classics.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 07:36, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) :No, I haven't seen this link at this moment. Copy-paste, I know it :) I learned latin little, but many years ago, so now I copy and paste. But I have good understanding. I think that, I'll leave my "experimentum" and will seek some historical names on old maps or documents. If you want, you can correct my "experimentum", if you have better informations. You can also to show it to somebody. Will be better waiting for good info than to product bad article. Can I request for something? Can you translate [[:en:Chrząchów]] and [[:en:Kurówka River]] to spain or japan and other yours languages? For pay back for it, I can translate something for you to polish from En, Ru or Fr. Maybe my active English isn't excellent, but my translation are good. Seeya, [[Usor:Bocianski|Bocianski]] 08:13, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) ::If you studied, then your latin should definitely be better than mine. I will look into your translation offers. See you.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 14:29, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) == Manilae == If it's "Manila University" i would say Maniliensis, but if it's the "University of Manila" I'd say Manilae.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 12:23, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) :Gratias ago. Confirms my translation.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 14:25, 12 Maii 2006 (UTC) == invitatio == Thanks for your emendations to my barbaric spanish!--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 12:52, 24 Maii 2006 (UTC) :Your welcome. Actually I still need a lot of Spanish to learn but I'm sure of my corrections.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 00:47, 25 Maii 2006 (UTC) == Perl == Unfortunately ;-) Wikipedia uses PHP. However, you can use [[Perl]] when you download a database dump (see [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]) or when you use the www-mediawiki-client from [[CPAN]], which - at the moment - does not work for the Latin WP because of a bug. I have made a script where I can make some investigations locally. I am using XML::Twig for parsing the XML dump. --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 20:07, 6 Iunii 2006 (UTC) gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:36, 8 Iunii 2006 (UTC) == Word order == For many, that is the whole fun of latin. The poets used this to an awesome extent...for instance...a sentence like in pectore ferrum conditum vulnerato est, (in chest sword plunged wounded was, proper english word order: the sword was plunged in the wounded chest) where vulneratum modifies pectus, so that with the word order, it actually ''looks'' like the sword is "inside" the wounded chest. A very cool thing. Many neolatinists though default to a more sensible word order that fits the chomskyan programming their native language has imprinted upon their brain. Be bold, and creative with it, I say. The first site you sent me is sweet! You seem to find a dearth of those sites online, well done. But the second site...I'm not so sure why you sent that to me. The bible in english? No offense but that is hardly useful to me, and in my humble opinion, anyone else really. A silly little book it is, over which more people have been killed than anything else, that describes in one half the world of a backwards people and their wrathful god, and in the second half, god's schizophrenic realization that he should love his creations and the best way to do that is by sacrificing his only son, who really didn't have a whole lot useful to say either. Love thy neighbor sure, but if someone hits you on the cheek, hit him back...that makes much more sense to me. Further barely anything he said isn't covered by eastern philosophy, and by secular western philosophy, both before and after. The only creative thing he said was that the only way to the one true god was through him, and if you don't really like that one true god, it doesn't much help.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 13:24, 7 Iunii 2006 (UTC) :Of course I should add that these are my own views entirely, and I don't mean to slight anyone else's! =]--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 00:20, 8 Iunii 2006 (UTC) I have a knack cause I 'm trying to learn and can't help but search once in a while. Bible: Please look again [http://www.newadvent.org/bible/joh001.htm here] Well, this is vulgar latin. It probably can't compare with classical. Still , this vulgar latin is ''practical'' everyday latin that was meant to be used and spoken.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:42, 8 Iunii 2006 (UTC) In the beginning was the Word: and the Word was with God: and the Word was God.<br> In principio erat Verbum et Verbum erat apud Deum et Deus erat Verbum <br> 1:2. The same was in the beginning with God.<br> Hoc erat in principio apud Deum<br> 1:3. All things were made by him: and without him was made nothing that was made.<br> Omnia per ipsum facta sunt et sine ipso factum est nihil quod factum est <br> 1:4. In him was life: and the life was the light of men.<br> In ipso vita erat et vita erat lux hominum<br> 1:5. And the light shineth in darkness: and the darkness did not comprehend it.<br> Et lux in tenebris lucet et tenebrae eam non conprehenderunt<br> 1:6. There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.<br> Fuit homo missus a Deo cui nomen erat Iohannes<br> ::Aha! The link you sent the first time only had english, my mistakte. Yes that is actually pretty sweet, I've only read parts of the bible in latin. Thanks.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 13:12, 8 Iunii 2006 (UTC) No, it was my mistake sorry. Anyway, in learning a language, it is much easier for me to memorize phrases exemplifying the grammar then, sort of mental cut and paste with what you want to say rather than 'calculating ' the phrase according to grammar rules. I also memorize a few made up phrases using the grammar. Wonderful growth experience!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:22, 8 Iunii 2006 (UTC) == [[Oceania]] == Please, can you have a look at [[Oceania]], {{fn|Oceania}} and {{fn|Asia}}? Some nations are listed on both templates. Thanks! --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 19:47, 12 Iunii 2006 (UTC) Roland, it is hard to demarcate these countries(Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, etc) and may belong to both. Although , for example Australia is a separate continent, I sometimehttp://la.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/button_sig.png Your signature with timestamps see them participating in Asian events. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 05:10, 13 Iunii 2006 (UTC) :This is sometimes true for Australia/Austria, too ;-) Shouldn't we add a comment to those countries in the list which we put ''intentionally'' both into Oceania and Asia? Similar situation with some countries in Asia/Europe. --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 06:19, 13 Iunii 2006 (UTC) ::That would be informative and very good. Why not start with one and I will make the same comment on others.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:56, 15 Iunii 2006 (UTC) I will ask Ioshus if this is correct: ^&dagger;Etiam membrum Oceania/Asia est. (Also a member of Oceanico).--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:56, 15 Iunii 2006 (UTC) Roland 2 I've already started.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 00:10, 16 Iunii 2006 (UTC) :This looks nice! :-) --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 00:34, 16 Iunii 2006 (UTC) :: Thanks :D --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:29, 16 Iunii 2006 (UTC) :::I've put the footnote inside the frame ... hopefully even nicer ... or just revert it. ;-) --[[Usor:Roland2|Roland2]] 09:01, 16 Iunii 2006 (UTC) == De Vicipaedia Latina == Salve Jondel, Scribere volo relationem de Vicipaedia latina (pro commentario periodico nomine "vox latina"). Mihi gaudio est, si alias quaestiones respondere vis: *1) Quid est Vicipaedia? *2) Quomodo Vicipaedia differt ab lexicis aliis? *3) Quomodo Vicipaedia latina differt ab Vicipaediis aliarum linguarum? *4) a) Quomodo lemmata cum argumento falso vel ficto scripta prohiberi possunt? b) Quomodo lemmata in falsa lingua latina scripta prohiberi possunt? *5) Quam utilitatem Vicipaedia mihi dat? *6) Quas alias paginas latinas in interrete commendare potes? *7) Ullam quaestionem desideras? Aliquas annotationes facere vis? Gratias tibi ago pro labore tuo, --[[Usor:Lupambulus|Lupambulus]] 16:35, 15 Septembris 2006 (UTC) == Delenda == Do you want to delete [[Usor:Jondel/Gladiator(pellicula)]] or did you save it? It contains the <nowiki>{{delenda}}</nowiki> template ... --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 21:29, 3 Februarii 2007 (UTC) :Let me remove the delenda template. I was scared the article would be deleted so I made a personal copy.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 02:36, 4 Februarii 2007 (UTC) ::Ok! I assumed this ... --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 07:15, 4 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == possibility mood == You are thinking of mood, not tense. And yes and no . . . Latin has the subjunctive, which is often used to express possibility. This is called potential subjunctive in Latin. Your sentence, though, needs a little work: :''Forsan Philippinas est maniola indicatur a Ptolemeus.'' :"Perhaps the (accusative?) Phillippines is maniola, is indicated by Ptolemeus (nominative?)" Just correcting your sentence, we would have :''Forsan Phillippinae sint maniola a Ptolemeo indicata. '' Not knowing at all what maniola is might be a problem, but I would change it further, still. :''Fortasse Phillippinae sint maniola quam Ptolemeus descripsit.'' Just my two cents. Hope it helps! --[[Usor:Ioscius Rocchius|Ioscius]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioscius Rocchius|(disp)]]}</small> 04:20, 10 Septembris 2007 (UTC) ::No no. accusative is only used for direct object. Here Phillippinae are the subject, so they must be in the nominative case, as I have changed. Similarly, "a" takes ablative, not nominative. --[[Usor:Ioscius Rocchius|Ioscius]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioscius Rocchius|(disp)]]}</small> 13:29, 10 Septembris 2007 (UTC) :::Incidentally, his spelling seems to be variable in this conversation, but he usually answers to [[Claudius Ptolemaeus|Ptolemaeus]]! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:02, 10 Septembris 2007 (UTC) Thank you. Ioscius and Andrew, you insights are very informative!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:47, 13 Septembris 2007 (UTC) ==Query== Jondel, I don't understand your addition to [[Lingua Cebuanensis]]: "Maxima loquentium linguarum incertum est nam, auctores hac prodidere." Can you tell me in English what you mean? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:00, 21 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) :(That Cebuano) is the most(maxima) of languages(linguarum genitive /plural) being spoken(loquentium - present participle/genitive) is uncertain (incertum est)but (nam) proponents(auctores) hac prodidere (are saying this)- (It is uncertain that Cebuano is the most spoken language, but some people are proposing/insisting this). This is paterned after "Forte an dolo principis incertum est sed utrum que prodidere. " which I read somewhere but memorized.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 14:25, 21 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) ::It's by Tacitus (ann. 15.38), whose prose is unfortunately both one of the best and the most difficult in Latin literature. ''Nam'' means <s>''therefore''</s> ''for'', and ''loquentium'' means ''of the speaking (not: spoken) ones'', ''loqui'' being a verbum deponens. What do you think of: ''Sunt qui contendant maximam populi partem hac lingua uti, quod pro certo autem probari non potest.'' ("There are some who claim that the majority of the people use this language, which, however, cannot be confirmed as certain.")--[[Usor:Ceylon|Ceylon]] 14:54, 21 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) :::Ceylon, its very good. Pardon me since I'm still a tironis(beginner) in latin. Btw, sorry about nam, I meant 'but' (sed?). I think I would like to use that. What tips would you have to learning latin? I'm trying to read the first year latin in my university library, although I'm an alumni already.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 15:10, 21 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) ::There are various ways to say ''but'': ''sed, autem, verum ...''. People usually start off with a primer (as you do) to learn the grammar, and then read Caesar's ''De bello Gallico'' and some Cicero (''In Verrem'' or ''Cato maior'') first. Alternatively, you might want to go for Livy or Seneca's ''Epistulae morales'', which might be more interesting, but also a little harder.--[[Usor:Ceylon|Ceylon]] 15:28, 21 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) :::Yikes! :{ I still have a long way to go. Btw, I was reading just yesterday that to use the indirect statements you would use accusative + infinitive which you showed (maximam-acc, uti-infinitive)very well. De bello Gallico, who doesn't know "Gallia est omnis divisa in partis tres.....". I'll make the Changes to the cebuano article later as you suggested.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 15:36, 21 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) ::An afterthought: An easy and interesting book to start reading Latin, especially in a Vicipaedia context, is ''Vitae excellentium imperatorum'' by Cornelius Nepos, which I am sure you can also find online (e.g. on the Perseus Project).--[[Usor:Ceylon|Ceylon]] 07:28, 22 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) :::Vehementer gaudeo. Gratias ago! I will look at this now. Cheers.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:23, 22 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) ==Nexus, -us== Xaverius Jondel s.p.d. Vidi mutationem paginae Sichismus. Notate ''nexus'' est nomen [[Declinatio Quarta|declinationis quartae]], ita nominativus pluralis -us est. Vale--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 00:25, 16 Maii 2008 (UTC) :Jondel please note above that Nexus is a fourth declension noun!--[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 01:49, 16 Maii 2008 (UTC) == Buon Natale == (merry Christmas) to you and thanks. I also appreciate much your work and wish you the best for 2009--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 18:16, 24 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :Felix Dies Natalis, amice! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 01:38, 25 Decembris 2008 (UTC) ::Gratias ago, amices. Same to you guys! ==Today's vandal== You're trying valiantly to repair the damage, amice, sed puto hunc scelestum esse celeriorem quam te! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 03:57, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :Thank you. Could you block him? I happen to be on my day off.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:05, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) ::No, I'm not a magistrate, so I don't have special powers. The magistrates must be sleeping. A perfect time for a vandal to get busy! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 04:06, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) ::: Ayyayy. Well maybe some tekkie magistrate could autoreverse all the vandals. Uh in the meantime..... we'll just have just have to dothis manually. Uhh I happen to be an administrator in a couple of other language wikis.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:12, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) ::::Maybe UV can do it. There might be a way to reverse them all at once. Surely there ''should'' be! Et gratias Iustino pro supplicio sumpto de hoc usore ignoto! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 04:18, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :::::I've blocked him, but I'm afraid I don't know how to autoreverse. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 04:19, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :::::: Gratias ad omnis(?? correct). Well,uh I think there is just a few vandals left to revert.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:26, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) ::::::: Omnibus. And you're welcome, tibi gratias for doing the grunt work. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 04:28, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :::::::: Gratias ad Iacobo , Iustino et mihi ( he he... ). --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 04:37, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :::::::::Meas gratias addere velim! Optime fecisti, Jondel. --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 07:29, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) ::::::::::Et ego. Dormiebam! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:30, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :::::::::::Ego quoque! --[[Usor:Amphitrite|Amphitrite]] 12:06, 29 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :::::::::::: Babae! Your welcome, etiam Fabullus, Andrew Dalby et Amphitrite.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 22:13, 30 Decembris 2008 (UTC) == Re: Lechus Walesa == Hello! Thank you so much for your help :) Best wishes, [[Usor:Patrol110|Patrol110]] 07:49, 22 Septembris 2009 (UTC) :You welcome! Anytime.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:23, 22 Septembris 2009 (UTC) == Res [[Savaria]]e == Martinus Jondel salutem plurimam dicit Ad primum tibi gratias ago permaximas pro emendationibus tuis, et scire debes me parvulum Anglice loqui posse. Mihi rogare licetne, num "Moravians" (qui a me [[Bohemia|Bohemicis]] comparati sunt) significationem aliam Latinam habet? Estne? In mea re, quod scripsisti, pagina disputationis, hoc est coaria in convertabo e Hungaria in Latinam. "Átmeneti morva uralom után 900 körül a várost elfoglalták a magyarok." Bohemico brevi tempore recto, circum 900 urbs a Hungaris occupata est. Vale --[[Usor:Martinus567|Martinus567]] 08:05, 12 Martii 2010 (UTC) :Salve Martine, ut vales? Tibi servire mihi placet. Ecce, timeo te dicere me modo esse sextam annos discendis latinitatis. Sentio me non magristum esse quem dicere latinam an non fuisset. :Rediens sententiam tuam, fortunas nobis est qua Medio Aevo(medivalis) Vaticanoque sunt fontes plurimus Moriviae aut aliis latinabus utroque interetilis. Iam dixi Savariae disputatione de Hoffman Vaticanaque. Iam scis situm hoffman. Nobis est [[Magna Moravia]] hic vicipedia. Significationem aliam Latinam habere non credo sed non est territorium adcurate idem! Nescio te respondere recte ideoneoque sed spero sic fecisse.Qui est coaria? Rursum rediens, ex pagina disputationis Savariae, istem Hungaria sententia translatio, credo esse:"Moravia circa 900 anno brevis temporis a/ab Hungaris occupata est." Qui opinas? Vale.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 07:38, 13 Martii 2010 (UTC) :Salve! Gratias, sic iam bene est.--[[Usor:Martinus567|Martinus567]] 11:15, 13 Martii 2010 (UTC) ::Babae!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 02:53, 15 Martii 2010 (UTC) == tuae emendationes - your corrections == [[Imago:Flag of Rome.svg|20px]] Martinus tibi, Jondel, s.p.d.! Quod tuas mutationes pertinet apud rem [[Savaria]] denominatam, probemata sunt: notus ac coitus ''non est'' [[nomen adiectivum]], sed [[nomen substantivum]]. hoc problema est etiam "cultum" pertinens. Valeto. [[Imago:English language.svg|20px]] Dear Jondel! As for your correction in my [[Savaria]], I mean that there are some problems. notus ac coitus ''is'nt'' adjectiv, but noun. this is same with the word "cultus". Goodbye! --[[Usor:Martinus567|Martinus567]] 12:50, 21 Aprilis 2010 (UTC) :But they are used as adjectives. e.g. they describe the subject.(?)--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 13:24, 21 Aprilis 2010 (UTC) ::[[Imago:Flag of Rome.svg|20px]] bene, emendavi, recte dixisti notum ac ciotum pertinens. Sed cultus (-ús m) non est declinationis secundae, hoc est non possumus e vocabulo "culta"m creare. ::[[Imago:English language.svg|20px]] Ok, I have corrected "notus ac coitus," but we cannot create the same with "cultus," because it belongs to a different declension. --[[Usor:Martinus567|Martinus567]] 18:31, 24 Aprilis 2010 (UTC) :::Bene. Gratias tibi aliquam novam latinium ego docui!(Ok. Thanks to you, I learned something new about latin!)--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 09:10, 25 Aprilis 2010 (UTC) == In response to your comment on my page == Hello! I can understand that completely - what I ''don't'' understand is why English titles are used for things (such as ''The Legend of Zelda'') which should be in Japanese (''Zeruda no Densetsu''). Japanese has about as much to do with Latin as English does, minus a few load-words, so I don't see why English is preferred when the English title is itself a translation [[Usor:Nikolaos|Nikolaos]] 01:23, 10 Iulii 2010 (UTC) :I see. Sorry I totally misunderstood. There is a 'movere' tab available which everyone should absolutely feel free to use. I can move it too if you want. 'Zeruda no Densetsu' ? By the way, I've lived in Japan for 12 years and frequently use Japanese in my daily job.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 00:55, 11 Iulii 2010 (UTC) == IEEE == Ciao. I did some corrections on your page IEEE: collegium is a neutre word therefore internationale non internationalis, in Novo Eboraco (because you are speaking about a static situation, if there were instead a movement "eo in Novum Eboracum")--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 06:30, 9 Octobris 2010 (UTC) :Ciao. I highly appreciate your corrections. I 've learned to be careful with the agreement of using neutral verbs(conditum, collegium). Please, however, if the latin is not too horrible, don't rate it as "4" or at least give a clue on how it can be improved, grammar, adjective- noun agreement, etc. I also, do want to have great latin quality in the articles afterall. Gratias ago. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 06:37, 9 Octobris 2010 (UTC) ::Dear Jondel for propagationibus I agree with you perhaps a dative can be used as well as a genetive. I used however the genetive according to the use in Romance languages: le vie di diffusione, les voies de diffusion etc. I disagree instead with IEEE. Could you explain me what does it mean Commissiones Notabiles IEEE et formata suis? II have inserted a rate because I believe it will be useful so that people who can write a better Latin then mine (therefore I cant give more clues, I have the feeling the language is not correct, but unfortunately I am not able to correct it, I repeat my Latin is very poor) can correct further my/your pages, but I respect your point and I do not add again the rating. :::Ok. If you do feel it can be improved, do <u>please add the rating</u>. I guess I would like to see them improve but sometimes I feel this is the best that can be done. I fear when someone else "improves" the meaning gets lost. I worked as a professional translator for Japanese, Spanish and English. I am doing my best to improve my latin. The romance language I am very familiar with is Spanish. Commissiones Notabiles IEEE et formata suis: from English: Notable Committees and their formats (Many new technology specifications/formats are decided upon by these sub organizations of IEEE). --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:35, 9 Octobris 2010 (UTC) ::Dear Jondel I add a -2 rating (sorry for -4 but I have some problem in understandig the scale of judgement the descriptio of -3 seems to me more critical then -4) . For the sentence ''Notable Committees and their formats'' also in English it's difficult for me to understand its real meaning, I will ask therefore our friends in Taberna if they approve your translation or they believe it can be improved.I thank you for your work I believe you are doing a good job. I have always believed that in Latin adjectives (internationalis, -e) et verbs (conditus, a, um) must always agree with the name they have to do, isn't correct? Ciao--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 09:02, 9 Octobris 2010 (UTC) :::Sub Collaborationes Pro Formatta? Thank you for the compliments. I admire your work as well. Yes, adjectives and the verb(conditus functioning as an adjective) must agree in gender.I've made changes in the meantime. Our Taberna friends are more than welcome to improve. Actually anybody as per wiki regulations. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:45, 9 Octobris 2010 (UTC) == Nagasacium - cupiditas == :tunc cupiditates novas Iaponiam ad bellos cum [[Sinae (regio)|Sericis]] anno 1895 et [[Russia|Sarmata]] anno [[1905]] duxerunt. Nam cupiditas, -is et ergo nominativus pluralis cupiditatES et verbum plurale duxERUNT--[[Specialis:Conlationes/62.202.2.151|62.202.2.151]] 08:41, 18 Octobris 2010 (UTC) ::Fas es; me dolet. Licet me emendem.Gratias vero ago. ::Iam emendationem fecisti, gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:56, 18 Octobris 2010 (UTC) :::Errrr.... ''cupiditates nov'''AE'''''. bellum, belli, n, ergo ''ad bell'''a'''''. ''in bella'' etiam potius. -- [[Usor:Ioscius|Ioscius]] ^{'''[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioscius|∞]]'''} 09:37, 18 Octobris 2010 (UTC) ::::Hercle!! Rursum gratiam ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 09:50, 18 Octobris 2010 (UTC) ==De viro qui mavult sermonem Anglorum== Mi Jondel. Video [[Disputatio_Usoris:Dandv|disputationem tuam cum viro Dacoromanico]] de linguis francis, et nunc te scribo Latine, ne nos intellegat. Si vero is malefactor est, non licet nobis cum eo disputare. Iam Rafael noster hanc rem dixit in pagina disputationis sua. Si iste vir solum insidias creare vult, melior est si nos omnes eum ignoremus. Et tandem, video hanc rem et memoro [[Disputatio_Vicipaediae:Legatio_nostra#Proposal_to_close_Latin_Wikipedia|rem a SeaHen disputatam]]. Consilium meum tibi, simpliciter eum neglege.--[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 10:32, 11 Novembris 2010 (UTC) :Etiam, iste vir expectat argumentos creare (ut videmus in pagina sua: [[Usor:Dandv|Please direct flak to My English userpage]]. Certe si no malefactor, puto eum discordiae et dissentionis cultorem esse.--[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 10:38, 11 Novembris 2010 (UTC) :::Ita. Nobis malefactore non disputandum est. Hercle! Me dictis latinis elatus sum! Qualibet conor ne eum disputem aut tales malefactoribus et ut me monuisses gaudeo. Forsan aliquando opus est tibi me monere ne obliviscar sed per me ipsum ego memini conor serio. Nexo de SeaHenis me dato gaudeo et valde fruor. Non auctoritates latinitates esse bene scio et caveandum et cura nobis est. Novam latinam creare non velim sed progrediendum nobis est. Rafaeli me paenitet.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 16:35, 11 Novembris 2010 (UTC) == Hello, Mr. Jondel == Hi, my name is Erico, and I want to thank you by correcting my text (Past Masters). I know Latin is a very hard language, and my skills in this language is still far far away from perfection. I do not use Latin for writing since College times, only reading, so, sorry by the imperfections. So, one more time, thank you very much. Erico Molero. São Paulo, Brazil. :Exoptatus. Tueri si tibi palaceat norma et mores.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 06:08, 10 Decembris 2010 (UTC) == Latinitas templates == You mustn't remove them, Jondel, before the Latin has been improved. I agree with Erico above -- "Latin is a very hard language", and it is true, you know, that the Latin you write needs correction. It's true of all of us: why, you have corrected my Latin more than once :) We all need the advice of others. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 22:04, 28 Decembris 2010 (UTC) :How can you put templates asking for corrections if you don't know exactly what needs to be corrected? If you did know at least give guidance because I doo take the pain to improve on a permant level. With templates, very few would really make the effort to improve them too, if they are needed. Cur cura tibi est when it is highly possible few will read them anyway? When the articles get corrected they miss out on points which I feel need to be expressed. At leased I would request some pointers where grammar points need to be improved. I don't want to be presumptious but I feel I am doing my fairs shair of studies and I feel I am getting confident. I know you are way ahead of me but I do have years here since I first started. Why the templates? Does it really help? Many times the same idea was simply expressed in a different way but the original grammar was really correct and it jars me to see it changed. We don't have a standard. Show that certain grammar rules where broken and you can put those templates. In the meantime I am putting my outmust effort to perfect the grammar. Why does Latin have to be a "hard language"? That mindset is what is killing the language and preventing it's spread. If you feel the templates are required,let me at least check (at my level of latin) that there are no grammar rules broken, then if it is still needed perhaps a -2 would be ok.In good faith. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 13:53, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::You know, really, that it doesn't work like that. It isn't personal. The aim is to have good pages, in Latin that all Latin readers can understand. If someone sees a page that needs changing, they may either change it themselves, or mark it as needing improvement. It isn't Jondel's page: they aren't criticising Jondel: they just think the page needs to be improved. When we write on Vicipaedia, we all expect this to happen. ::If someone writes an explanation on the talk page about what needed changing, that's a bonus! It helps us to learn! But you can't demand that this must happen every time. ::I'm sure you're getting better, and you will get better still each time you look at how your pages have been edited and try to understand the reasons. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:13, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::::I want to learn but you have to show you want to learn as well. Can I ask, is the general opinion(maybe yours) is that for example, we can not use per + acc to mean 'by'? I feel that many are not looking beyond the other meanins or uses of particle words an grammar. e.g. per must only be used to mean "through" and never to mean "by" there are others. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 14:18, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) :::::You seem to be asking the same question on my userpage too. It isn't ideal to study one foreign language through another foreign language: as you will admit, you have problems with both English and Latin. Well, there are possibly one or two cases where Latin "per + acc." can be translated by English "by". But that doesn't help you. English is not relevant: you are writing Latin, and the real purpose is to write Latin that other people can understand. If in general you use "per + acc." to mean the same as English "by", people will not understand you. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:42, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::::::Only sometimes may we use ''per'' to mean 'by'. Secundum Gildersleeve: "'''Per.''' Of Space, ''through&thinsp;;'' of Time, ''during&thinsp;;'' of Cause, ''owing to&thinsp;;'' of Instrument, ''by'' (both persons and things)&thinsp;; of Manner, ''by, in.''" None of these uses fits the use to which you tried to apply ''per&thinsp;:'' the agent of a passive verb, for which Latin uses ''a/ab/abs.'' Instrument, Manner, and Agency are different concepts in Latin; of course other languages may collapse them together, as English can with ''by.'' ¶ The reason people don't always give you specific advice is that doing so has costs that they choose not to pay. Writing this passage, for example, has deprived Vicipaedia of an article on an Oceanic orchid. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 14:46, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::::::::It is rare but still correct. Please don't blame for lossing that article. I've lost a lot of precious articles on two different wikis(English and Spanish). The sentence which eludes me right now but I memorized by heart is "Re publica per me defensa nobis eorum benevolentiam conciliavit." From the grammar book I have 'per deos' by the gods, I will try to avoid usage in this way. I 'm sorry for any trouble. ad benevolentiam conciliemus. I have to go now.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 15:28, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) :::::::::Things that are "correct" for one author, period, style, or purpose might not be "correct" for another. What do you mean by the notion of "losing" articles? So far as one can tell, the articles you've worked on are still here. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 11:52, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::::::::::Not. The articles were, according to them, not notable. Vicky Belo is a big celebrity here but when unacceptable as an Encyclopedia article at the Spanish. SSS-PC is a type of Operating System which got lost at the English. Also at the English, certain articles about Edgar Cayce where lost. I am very upset about those. Helveticus is upset that through me he lost an article. I'm upset that my articles have templates that are not in good latin when I'm pretty sure they are pretty good. I will try to stick to grammar forms which most are familiar with. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 12:06, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) :::::::::::"Here' = 'in Vicipaedia'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 12:16, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::::::::::::Ok. Anyway, there is no need to use 'per' in the instrumentative sense and will avoid it in this way. I would like to focus on contributing in the standard wiki-acceptable latin. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 12:25, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::Dear Jondel, I'm sorry that I do not have always the time to check the vocabularies and the grammars and to make corrections. Therefore, having the feeling that a page (example [[Lobjan]]) needed some corrections, I made the first changes and then put the template. Frankly I do not believe that -2 was the right measure at the beginning, but, on reflection, I think -5 was too low[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 18:21, 29 Decembris 2010 (UTC) :::If you do not have the time then how do you know the Latin is bad? Where do you base it? I started out as a beginner but we (you too)both have many years now. I occasionally forget and make typographical mistakes but that is rare now.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 12:06, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) ::::Jondel, it is necessary to be prepared to learn from others. Of course it's difficult for you if you have to learn Latin through English, when English is not your mother tongue, but we are ready to help. Like Iacobus, I don't understand about the lost articles. I don't think your articles here on Vicipaedia have been deleted. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:17, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) I agree and I thank you for your kind patience. I would appreciate you guidance specially with the templates, specifically specific details, where those templates based if you have the time. This may demand too much time and effort but I will make efforts to learn them thoroughly. I occasionally commit typos and careless mistakes and will do my best to avoid.Best regards and Happy New Year LETS PARTYEEE!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 06:10, 1 Ianuarii 2011 (UTC) :Thanks for your new message, Jondel. I am glad to hear from you. Of course I will do my best to help. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:45, 6 Ianuarii 2011 (UTC) == Anonymous == I agree with you. In the future I will avoid to do corrections as anonimous [[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 20:59, 30 Decembris 2010 (UTC) == Balett == Amo hominibus adiuvare. In [http://books.google.hu/books?id=PvowPJUinyEC&pg=PR1&dq=contemporary+latin+dictionary&hl=hu&ei=5l0oTbbZOomU4AbevtHdCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=contemporary%20latin%20dictionary&f=false Smithi dictionario Anglolatino] dat verbum quoddam: pantomimus. Problema doleo nostrum esse, 1. [[pantomimus|pantomimum]] iam habemus, 2. pantomimus latinificatio (=latinizatio) est duarum rationum (forma antiqua ac hodierna), hocque in Vicipaedia, in encyclopaedia nostra, difficile habitum est. Melius esset, si ''balettum'' vel ''saltatio balletica'' nominarentur, fontem autem etiam ego non inveni. --[[Usor:Martinus Poeta Juvenis|Martinus Poeta Juvenis]] 13:01, 8 Ianuarii 2011 (UTC) :Gratias. Bene. Putabam in dictionario Russo-Latina vel Hungaria-Latina fuerit. Non est exactus sed magis adiuvat. Sententiam saltationem includendum est. Enim. Est utrumque saltatio et pantomimum. Est de origo latina vulgare 'ballo' invicem de Graeca. Opus est per normam inscribere[ "Ballet" est verbum anglice...]quod non in dictionario est pro Ballet. Post aliquis mutare potest ad ''saltatio balletica'' etc.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 13:19, 8 Ianuarii 2011 (UTC) : Me paenitet. Fas es! Videtur possumus uti pantomimus. dictionarios Anglolatinorum pleno habeo sed invenire non possum "Ballet". Gratias!!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 13:31, 8 Ianuarii 2011 (UTC) == Thanks == Thanks for your note on my page, Jondel -- I have replied now! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:54, 23 Februarii 2011 (UTC) :Great! Thanks. Wonderful discussion![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 12:04, 1 Martii 2011 (UTC) == [[pediludium]] == Thanks for helping watch that page, but I strongly suspect the anonymous user who erased that paragraph is [[usor:Brandus]], responding to my comment that I wouldn't have advised him to put it up yet. He keeps acting on the page without letting me know what he's doing. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 06:56, 10 Iunii 2011 (UTC) :Your welcome. Is he your student? When my article is not ready,I ussually work on them in my own workspaces using this:<nowiki>[[/mynewlatinarticle]]</nowiki> at my agenda workspace. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 07:41, 10 Iunii 2011 (UTC) == Noli me tangere == Jondel, I am going to write an article about this Latin phrase. Can you explain to me -- if you know! -- why José Rizal's novel has this title? Does it reflect something in the story, or something about one of the characters? The reason isn't clear to me from the English page about the book. Thanks! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:51, 16 Iunii 2011 (UTC) :Salve Andrew. Rizal perceived Philippine society as being afflicted with a form of very delicate social cancer and alluded to the words of Jesus Christ to Mary Magdalene when he ressurected and before his ascension. Cheers.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 05:24, 17 Iunii 2011 (UTC) :The status quo(of the Spaniards), specially was something that wasnt to be touched or disturbed.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 05:28, 17 Iunii 2011 (UTC) ::Thanks, Jondel, very interesting, I will add that information to my page. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:37, 22 Iunii 2011 (UTC) == Philippine provinces == Would you prefer that those "non-stipula" new pages be deleted, or would you like to improve them a bit? It's your choice, I think, Jondel! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:37, 22 Iunii 2011 (UTC) :Thanks. I would like to leave them until I can beef them up, only then would I like them removed. Of course, others are always welcome to add and improve. With the other provinces, please remove or delete them if the names are wrong. I will probably revert them to the original (English) name while trying to find latin sources. However as you can see, it takes too much time.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 12:44, 22 Iunii 2011 (UTC) ==Cursus electronicus== I would like to move this article to the above title as per above discussion. Feel free to do it or suggest a better title. Mutare velim ad titulum suprum. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:29, 17 Iulii 2011 (UTC) ::Dear Jondel there is a missunderstanding circuitus is a good translation for the new word circuit, circuito etc. , always from Castiglioni: :::circŭĭtŭs, ūs, m., 1 il girare intorno, giro: longo circuitu, con un lungo giro, CAES. e a.; pons magnum circuitum habebat, il ponte richiedeva un lungo giro, CAES. B. C. 1, 63, 2; milium amplius quinquaginta circuitu, con un giro, facendo un giro di più di 50 miglia, CAES. B. G. 1, 41, 4; rotazione degli astri, CIC. e a.; '''per meton., circuito, circonferenza, perimetro: vallum in circuitu XV milium, palizzata di 15 miglia di circonferenza, CAES. B. G. 2, 30, 2; minorem circuitum habebant, avevano un perimetro meno esteso, CAES. B. C. 3, 44, 5'''; ::is the word currens which does not exit. Therefore I wouldn't change the title of the page.--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 08:36, 17 Iulii 2011 (UTC) :::aah, ok.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 08:45, 17 Iulii 2011 (UTC) == punctus == Dear Jondel, good point :-) ! You have done a very careful research. In any case I will ask to the other users to see what they think about it. Ciao--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 18:49, 19 Iulii 2011 (UTC) :Great! I look forward to it!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 11:12, 20 Iulii 2011 (UTC) == natus loco nobili == I apologize for locu, the correct sentence is ''natus loco nobili'', nato da nobile famiglia or born in an aristocratic family) , CIC. Arch. 4; Div. 1, 89. I have not given to your last page any mark about the level of the Latin language. I have already noticed this is a behaviour you not apprecciate, from my point of view wrongly. Actually anybode of us could always ameliorate with judgement of the others, but I respect your choices. Ciao. --[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 17:03, 23 Octobris 2011 (UTC) == [[Hugo Eduardus Blair]] == UV didn't grade that article after you had worked on it, Jondel. He graded it before. There's a moral here (as Aesop might have said). Anyone can grade articles, including you. When you have improved a page, you yourself can revise the grading. I would advise you not to put {{fn|L1}} on such pages, because you will agree with me that you often make errors in Latin (as most of us do). I would advise you, when you have improved a page, to put the grade {{fn|L-1}} on it -- meaning, someone else needs to come and check this. On the [[Hugo Eduardus Blair]] page, which you have improved, there are some things you still need to work on. For example: * "Aliciae Vanderbilt Morris". I don't know whether you wanted to put her in the genitive or the dative, but, whichever it is, the word "conditrice" should be in the same case: it isn't yet. * The usual meaning of "ad" is not ''until'' (though it is a possible meaning). For ''until [someone's] death'' it is clearer to say "usque ad ... mortem". * "Erat" is not impossible in narrating someone's life, but it is a tense with a strong meaning (''he used to be'', ''he was being'', ''he was ... at the time when something else happened''). In general it's better to use the simple perfect tense ("fuit") for narrative. * I don't know what you mean by "fuit commissus". That is a very rare tense in Latin. "commissus est" is the perfect; "commissus erat" is the pluperfect. * "manus dextera" certainly won't do: we have to change that. The correct form is "dextra", but anyway I'm not aware that this phrase is used in Latin with the metaphorical sense known in English. Unless someone knows better, I'd change it to "primus adiutor" or something like that. It's no good asking me to do this all the time: I'm busy, I write Latin without checking grammars, and I don't enjoy telling other people why they are wrong. But I've done it this time ... All good wishes, Jondel :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:29, 25 Novembris 2011 (UTC) :Andrew, I thank you very much for your kind patience. I worry sometimes that some kind of obscure cult for latin may be growing here. I agree and see my mistakes. I do see "ad"+accusative used as 'until' when I read Classics, in fact a lot of "not usual" usages are plain. (I have one Loeb book of Cicero). I remember somebody correcting an article I wrote, to a "fuit +sus/(supine)" form and so I though it waS OK. The low ratings are discouraging. Thank you again. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 11:46, 25 Novembris 2011 (UTC) == fenestra == Gratias agō [[User:Leonellus Pons|vōbīs]]. [[Specialis:Conlationes/68.55.112.31|68.55.112.31]] 04:41, 2 Martii 2012 (UTC) :Libenter![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:45, 2 Martii 2012 (UTC) == [[Siphonarius]] == Hi, Jondel. That new paragraph looked like machine translation to me -- it's a telltale sign when some words have not been translated because they were not in the database! So I have deleted it. Of course, if you want to work on it later, that's fine, and you can restore it from the history. OK? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:20, 23 Martii 2012 (UTC) :Ok and Good work Andrew! [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:45, 24 Martii 2012 (UTC) == Aliquod == Mea pagina usoris? Si ita, ¿por que, Jondel? Por que? [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 13:45, 25 Aprilis 2012 (UTC) :De que hablas?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 22:59, 25 Aprilis 2012 (UTC) == Rogatio == Salve, gratias vobis agere volo quia meum nuntium, quem rursus infra ostendeo, in taberna correxistis (modulum similem ac <nowiki>{{Quote}}</nowiki> nescio) : ____ Salve (errores erunt ! Eas corrigere potestis, gratissimus ero), volim solum scire an hic sint signa similia ac "Featured article" in en.wikipedia (exempli gratia). Quaesivi, non inveni. Gratias vobis ago, [[Usor:Fsojic|Fsojic]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Fsojic|disputatio]]) 21:39, 18 Iunii 2012 (UTC) :Corrigentes consiliorum meorum(Latina mea faltae multa etiam sunt. Quamquam velim suadere infra.... --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:56, 19 Iunii 2012 (UTC)): :::Salve (errores <s>erunt</s>sunt ! <u>Amabo vos</u> /Si vobis placeat<s>Eas</s> corrige<s>re potes</s>tis,<u>et </u> gratissimus <s>ero</s>, <s>ego</s>sim), :::<s>volim</s><u>Velim</u> solum scire an hic sint <s>signa</s><u>res</u> similia ac "Featured article" in en.wikipedia (exempli<u>a</u> gratia). Quaesivi, non <u>sed</u> inveni<u>vi</u>. ____ Sed quaedam rogationes habeo : Primo : ''Amabo vos corrigere'' aut ''Si vobis placeat corrigere'' dicere volebas ? Sed quid ''et'' addidistis ? Secundo : Quid ''ero'' abstulitis ut potius ''sim'' poneretis ? Tertio : Quid ''exempli gratia'' cum genitivo non servatis ? Quarto : ''invenire'' ad perfectum non est ''inveni'' ? ''venire, venio, veni, ventum'' ? Gratias vobis ago. [[Usor:Fsojic|Fsojic ~ Errores meos corrigatis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Fsojic|disputatio]]) 15:59, 19 Iunii 2012 (UTC) ::Salve Fsojic. Ut vales? Laetus te cognoscere. ::Clare erravi et spero ne offendas? ::Primo:Non agnovi futurm indicativum de ''esse". Me paenitet Possui ''et '', ut duos sensos clarandum disparet. ::Secundo: Non agnovi futurm indicativum de ''esse". Me paenitet. ::Tertio: Erravi. Me paenitet. Genitivo optimus est ut indicat norma. ::Quarto: Erravi. Non agnovi perfectum de invenire. "inveni" optimus est.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:09, 20 Iunii 2012 (UTC) == Responsum == Salve, Errores facimus omnes, primus ego ! Non offendor. Difficillimus est scribere loquique Latine, et saepe scribendi Italice (ὡς εἰκός ἐστιν, nam Francogallice loquor) cupido est mihi. Valete, [[Usor:Fsojic|Fsojic ~ Errores meos corrigatis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Fsojic|disputatio]]) 12:44, 20 Iunii 2012 (UTC) :En. Quam dificillimum scribere! De latina progressa, dico macte! Te exhortor. Mihi, conor fabulari posse latine. Etiam velim discere francogallice(et alias linguas). Nescio graece. Interpretes Iaponicis laetus sum.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:22, 21 Iunii 2012 (UTC) ::ὡς εἰκός ἐστιν ''naturaliter'' significat. Sed Graece scio haud egregie ! Cognoscere Graecam linguam anno solum extremo coepi. ::Etiam ego alias linguas discere velim, non solum quia pulchrum est, sed etiam quia [[linguae Indoeuropaeae|linguas Indoeuropaearum]] linguisticae studiosus sum (ut mea pagina videre potes). Idcirco ad Lituanam discendam ardeo. Nam ''Haec lingua dicitur quam antiquissima esse, nam hodie multae [[lingua Protoindoeuropaea|linguae protoindoeuropaeae]] radices et proprietates grammaticae manent in lingua Lithuanica''. ::Valete [[Usor:Fsojic|Fsojic ~ Errores meos corrigatis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Fsojic|disputatio]]) 10:52, 21 Iunii 2012 (UTC) :::Papae! Te hortor. Etiam gratias tibi,mihi permoto, incepi Graeca vetus discere!!. (nescio, sed sistam Graecem mox).--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:57, 26 Iunii 2012 (UTC) == About a category == Good day Jondel! ''Kumusta ka?'' I recently saw that ''ludus fornicalis'' changed to ''ludus porticuum'' and read the discussion page. I know I'm late. I also changed in the Pac-Man article that it is a ''ludus porticuum''. If we should have a category about arcade games here (it would be easier to find those things), should it be called ''Categoria:Ludi porticuum''? What do you think? [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 15:19, 26 Iunii 2012 (UTC). :Mabuti! Ikaw? Good day to you too! Categoria:Ludi porticuum would be great! Andrew Dalby suggests it would be good if a category have at least 3 members. It would be good to coordinate with him.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 23:28, 26 Iunii 2012 (UTC) ::I'd simply say, as advice, it's wiser not to create a category if you have no plans to increase the number of articles beyond 1 or 2. If you do intend to add some more, that's fine. We are all free to do what we want, but lots of Wikipedians adjust categories, and if the 1/2 articles in a category are removed from a category (for whatever reason) the category will be deleted and you will have wasted your time. ::It's also a good idea to begin an article on the topic, or at least to get agreement on the terminology, before creating the category. That's exactly what has happened here, which is perfect :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:53, 27 Iunii 2012 (UTC) :::Thank you Andrew, that is a good point, that it would be a waste without at least 2 articles, and getting an agreement and others.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:19, 11 Iulii 2012 (UTC) == technologia digitalis non digitale == There isn't noun adjective agreement in the term "technologia digitale" because technologia is feminine and digitale as written is neuter.--[[Specialis:Conlationes/118.160.22.1|118.160.22.1]] 03:30, 11 Iulii 2012 (UTC) :Thank you very much. I will make the changes.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:35, 11 Iulii 2012 (UTC) ::Hi, Jondel, I emptied and deleted "Categoria:Technologia digitale‎‎" because it was a redirect. The Wiki environment does not allow redirects of categories. The category simply has to be emptied and deleted. Happy editing! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:12, 11 Iulii 2012 (UTC) :::Ok. Thanks.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:18, 11 Iulii 2012 (UTC) ==Domesticum?== I don't understand why you made those moves without explanation. Why is "domesticus" a better adjective to use than "civilis"? In the case of [[Bellum Civile Graecum]] I have moved back again because the case seems obvious (to me): the Greek name is "''emphylios''" which means "within a people", not "within a house". In the case of [[Bellum Domesticum Russicum]] I didn't move back, but I think at the least you need to cite a source. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:54, 29 Iulii 2012 (UTC) :Ok. Let me cite the dictionary source John T(urenberg?) which I don't have now, for "Civil War" as "Bellum Domesticum". I would like to make similar changes to all (except the Bellum Civile Graecum) since Bellum Domesticum has more authoritive sources.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:58, 29 Iulii 2012 (UTC) ::It's true that "bellum domesticum" is used by Caesar at least once. But "Bellum Civile" is used by Caesar, Sallust, Cicero (often), Horace, Lucan and many others. Do you rate John T(urenberg?) higher than those? I've never heard of him (not that that means anything!) but Google doesn't seem to have heard of him either. Do we have the name right? Where or what is his dictionary? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:24, 29 Iulii 2012 (UTC) :::Vide ''[[De bello civili]],'' [[liber|librum]] [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesaris]], et ''De bello civili,'' [[poema]] [[Lucanus|Lucani]], and if those aren't "authoritative," what would be? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:27, 29 Iulii 2012 (UTC) I apologize. I do not know if they are more authoritive. The source I have for Bellum Domesticum-Civil War is the John Traupman dictionary, pp 154 and 698. :Oh, it's Traupman! No wonder I couldn't find Turenberg :) In general Wikipedia terms, I'd say, the usual kinds of dictionaries are "tertiary sources", rather like encyclopedias. They are better than nothing and a useful start, but they are not the most authoritative sources. :For Vicipaedia in particular, when we are looking for vocabulary, the best thing is to find how the words have already been used by writers in Latin. Some good dictionaries can help us do that, because they have references to texts, but it's important to use those clues, look beyond the dictionary and see how the words are really used. As you know, Jondel, a professional translator also must look beyond the dictionary. :In this case, it's true that a few Latin writers use the term "bellum domesticum", but much more rarely than "bellum civile", and it may be that they are trying to get across a particular viewpoint when they use it -- because "domus" means "house", so it's as if they are saying "war within the family" or "war at home". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:41, 30 Iulii 2012 (UTC) :::Andrew, I don't know if I can detach myself from My Precious, Gollum Edition John Traupman Dictionary but I know it can be done( detox chamber?, tossing the severed member holding the dictionary into the river of lava and fire?). Just kidding :). Seriously with Spanish (like how do you translate peer pressure, mall, etc) and Japanese (Japanese gambaru:work/fight hard?, domo( thank you, goodbye, feel good, etc)) the dictionary tends to be only a guide,i.e."tertiary sources". Trouble and confusion occurs when I rely too much on the dictionary. I agree with you. Sorry for the Traupman -Terenberg and bellum domesticum civile confusion. I can't help but mention though, that even in English <u>domestic</u> airports are not found in homes and there are no <u>domestic</u> flights direct to passengers' homes. But you don't have to worry about me changing Bellum Civile to Bellum Domesticum. I will strive very hard to get the most standard term in the future from the context of standard classical literature. It is great though that you and Iacobus(and others) are watching over direction of the Latin of vicipaedia though! [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 23:28, 30 Iulii 2012 (UTC) ::Domestic flights, yes, quite true, Jondel, good point! Language is infinitely inconsistent and infinitely interesting :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:58, 31 Iulii 2012 (UTC) :::The larger point is that because readers of reference works usually want to pop in, grab their information quickly, and bug out (if we may indulge not entirely obsolete slang), we should help them by deploying standard(ized) words and syntax. Since Cicero used ''bellum domesticum,'' it's an attested idiom, which accordingly has no reason not to occur here & there in our texts, but it's apparently not the ordinary, expected term (''bellum civile''), which—precisely because it's the ordinary, expected term!—should be the lemma and therefore the title of the article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:57, 31 Iulii 2012 (UTC) ::::That is a very good point Iacobus! In fact with your (and all other magister's) guidance, I do hope to be able to write with standard words and phrases attested by 'standard' classic works and I do hope this will be a help to all readers.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 23:12, 31 Iulii 2012 (UTC) == [[Israel Academiae Scientiarum]] == ::Thank you ! . :) [[Usor:פארוק|פארוק]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:פארוק|disputatio]]) 05:38, 24 Augusti 2012 (UTC) :::Your welcome! :)[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 05:41, 24 Augusti 2012 (UTC) == Municipia Philippinarum == Hi, Jondel. I moved [[Abulug, Cagayan]] to [[Abulug]] and one other page similarly. I did this because I think we don't need to add the disambiguating word -- there is no other place with this name. If I'm wrong and we ''do'' need it after all -- it's up to you really -- our practice is to add it in parentheses, i.e. "Abulug (Cagayan)", so, if you prefer, go ahead and move again to that pagename. OK? I've suggested moving the category [[:Categoria:Municipium Philippinarum]] because our normal rule is to have category names in the plural. If you see any problem with that, please comment on the talk page -- Thanks -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:45, 3 Septembris 2012 (UTC) :I was merely following the schemas at the English wiki. I will follow your lead for Categories etc. I forgot about the plurarility norms, sorry.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 22:57, 3 Septembris 2012 (UTC) ::No problem. It's good to have the new pages! I will move the category. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:35, 4 Septembris 2012 (UTC) :::Ok.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:54, 4 Septembris 2012 (UTC) == Picture at [[:Categoria:Palladium]] == I removed the picture and instead put in a link to Commons, where all the pictures can be found. We don't usually illustrate categories -- better maybe to encourage readers to look at the page [[Palladium]]. I hope that's OK, Jondel. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:30, 18 Septembris 2012 (UTC) :No busted Aneurysms here, so, uh its ok.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:34, 18 Septembris 2012 (UTC) ::That's good. Have a nice day :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:37, 18 Septembris 2012 (UTC) :::Have a nice day too Andrew :)![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:44, 18 Septembris 2012 (UTC) == De regibus Francorum == Thanks, Jondel! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:26, 3 Octobris 2012 (UTC) :Ow. Your welcome![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:42, 3 Octobris 2012 (UTC) == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Donor information pages == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Donor information pages|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Donor information pages]] is available for translation. 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You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLanding+Page+and+Banner+messages&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLanding+Page+and+Banner+messages&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLanding+Page+and+Banner+messages&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-10-26. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Update: New facts banners ___URGENT___</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! 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The deadline for translating this page is 2012-10-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The translated text will be posted on village pumps, to inform users about a change they will see in the edit interface after saving an edit. (Questions about the translation notification system can be asked at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Translation_requests ], and you can manage your subscription at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup ].)</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 22:49, 24 Octobris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Blog/Drafts/Juan Ignacio Iglesias profile == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Wikimedia Blog/Drafts/Juan Ignacio Iglesias profile|Wikimedia Blog/Drafts/Juan Ignacio Iglesias profile]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Blog%2FDrafts%2FJuan+Ignacio+Iglesias+profile&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-10-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello friends, This is a translation of a profile for the Wikimedia Foundation blog of Juan Ignacio Iglesias of Argentina. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 23:34, 24 Octobris 2012 (UTC)</div> == I replied == ... on my talk page. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:03, 25 Octobris 2012 (UTC) == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai Appeal == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai Appeal|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai Appeal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+Appeal&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+Appeal&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-10-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:52, 25 Octobris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Highlights, September 2012 == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Wikimedia Highlights, September 2012|Wikimedia Highlights, September 2012]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+September+2012&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+September+2012&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+September+2012&language=es translate to Spanish] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please consider helping non-English-language Wikimedia communities to stay updated on the most important Wikimedia Foundation activities, MediaWiki development work and other international Wikimedia news from September. You are receiving this message because you signed up to the translation notification system. Questions about this system can be asked at [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Translation_requests ], and you can manage your subscription at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup ].</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:34, 1 Novembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Srikeit&Noopur Appeal == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Japanese on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Srikeit&Noopur Appeal|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Srikeit&Noopur Appeal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FSrikeit%26Noopur+Appeal&language=ja translate to Japanese] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-11-14. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:54, 9 Novembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Landing Page and Banner messages == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Landing Page and Banner messages|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Landing Page and Banner messages]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLanding+Page+and+Banner+messages&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLanding+Page+and+Banner+messages&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FLanding+Page+and+Banner+messages&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-11-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:55, 14 Novembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Thank you letter == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Thank you letter|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Thank you letter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FThank+you+letter&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FThank+you+letter&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FThank+you+letter&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-11-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:43, 15 Novembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Thanks == I thank you too for your precious work. I can see that you and Nuada create each days a lot of new new pages. I hope that with your help we could reach in 2013 the 100'000 pages. Ciao [[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 05:52, 20 Novembris 2012 (UTC) == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Impact_Of_Wikipedia.webm If you have any questions, post: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fundraising_2012/Translation</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 18:13, 27 Novembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012 == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012|Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=es translate to Spanish] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please consider helping non-English-language Wikimedia communities to stay updated on the most important Wikimedia Foundation activities, MediaWiki development work and other international Wikimedia news from October. You are receiving this message because you signed up to the translation notification system. Questions about this system can be asked at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Translation_requests ], and you can manage your subscription at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup ].</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:47, 1 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012 == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012|Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=es translate to Spanish] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please consider helping non-English-language Wikimedia communities to stay updated on the most important Wikimedia Foundation activities, MediaWiki development work and other international Wikimedia news from October. You are receiving this message because you signed up to the translation notification system. Questions about this system can be asked at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Translation_requests ], and you can manage your subscription at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup ].</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 00:11, 4 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Impact_Of_Wikipedia.webm If you have any questions, post: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fundraising_2012/Translation</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 00:55, 4 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012 == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012|Wikimedia Highlights, October 2012]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+October+2012&language=es translate to Spanish] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please consider helping non-English-language Wikimedia communities to stay updated on the most important Wikimedia Foundation activities, MediaWiki development work and other international Wikimedia news from October. You are receiving this message because you signed up to the translation notification system. Questions about this system can be asked at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Translation_requests ], and you can manage your subscription at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup ].</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:16, 4 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Minamoto == Dear Jondel, I apologize but when I corrected your sentence I missunderstood what you wished to tell. In any case with the word cognatus of course, as you rightly say, with dative the problem is solved. Ciao --[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 13:33, 4 Decembris 2012 (UTC) == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Impact_Of_Wikipedia.webm If you have any questions, post: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fundraising_2012/Translation</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 17:53, 4 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Impact Of Wikipedia Video (subtitles)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FImpact+Of+Wikipedia+Video+%28subtitles%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Impact_Of_Wikipedia.webm If you have any questions, post: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fundraising_2012/Translation</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 19:11, 4 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 00:00, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:38, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == The invisible wall == I mentioned it on my talk page. It surrounds categories that are biographies of real, single people. For that reason, it isn't possible to make "Gemini ficticii" etc. subcategories of "Gemini" -- because the "Gemini" are real people and the "Gemini ficticii" are not. Don't worry about it, but that's why I had to revert you. Instead, we can link the two categories with a "vide etiam", and that's what I will now do :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:32, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC) :Why do they have to be different concepts? Gemini is /are about Geminis whether they are real or not. Geminis can be real they can be fictional. Gemini is a concept of twin. I do not see the logic and may open a debate at the taberna. We are probably the only wikipedia who makes that distinction. I can directly read and verify this in wikipedias of 7 languages, so can you in other languages that you know. This is ridiculous and seems cultic and obsessive! [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:39, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC) ::It isn't cultic, it's practical ... Yes, by all means ask on the Taberna. I think UV will be able to explain more clearly than I can, but, if he doesn't comment, I'll have a go! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:45, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC) :::Strangely, the [[Cynthia Crawford]] question is relevant ... her website says she is a twin but with no genetic relationship to the other twin. So, is she a real human, and is she a real twin? We are on the edge of madness here, Jondel ... :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:07, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC) :::::If you would, fictional twin but not real twin, (--real person--) . This madness ! <s>This is SPARTAAAA!</s> Opus est mihi abire. Me paenitet ita nobis deliberandum est.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:15, 5 Decembris 2012 (UTC) == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Poongothai video (captions)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FPoongothai+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-12. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 00:15, 6 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Highlights, November 2012 == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Wikimedia Highlights, November 2012|Wikimedia Highlights, November 2012]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+November+2012&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+November+2012&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Highlights%2C+November+2012&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please consider helping non-English-language Wikimedia communities to stay updated about the most important Wikimedia Foundation activities, MediaWiki development work and other international Wikimedia news from last month. Completed translations will be announced on Facebook, Twitter, Identi.ca and project village pumps. 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You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FOrabile+Mudongo+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FOrabile+Mudongo+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FOrabile+Mudongo+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-20. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:45, 13 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Erlan Vega video (captions) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Erlan Vega video (captions)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Erlan Vega video (captions)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FErlan+Vega+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FErlan+Vega+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FErlan+Vega+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-20. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Editor video captions</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 17:06, 14 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Adrianne Wadewitz video (captions) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Adrianne Wadewitz video (captions)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Adrianne Wadewitz video (captions)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FAdrianne+Wadewitz+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FAdrianne+Wadewitz+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FAdrianne+Wadewitz+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-24. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_Adrianne_Wadewitz.webm Video link for reference</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:19, 18 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Translation notification: Fundraising 2012/Translation/Howard Morland video (captions) == <div lang="la" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Latina, Japanese et Spanish on Meta. The page [[:meta:Fundraising 2012/Translation/Howard Morland video (captions)|Fundraising 2012/Translation/Howard Morland video (captions)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FHoward+Morland+video+%28captions%29&language=la translate to Latina] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FHoward+Morland+video+%28captions%29&language=ja translate to Japanese] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising+2012%2FTranslation%2FHoward+Morland+video+%28captions%29&language=es translate to Spanish] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2012-12-24. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AThe_Impact_of_Wikipedia_Howard_Morland.webm Video link for reference</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:05, 19 Decembris 2012 (UTC)</div> == Smartphone == Salve Jondel! Quum dictionarium meum non harum machinarum aetate ediderint, ecquidem publicum verbo 'smartphone' comparem commendare nequeo. Aliis vero Latinitatis hodiernae diurnis, sicut in [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/scientiae.php Ephemeride] verbum a te quaesitum reperietur: ''scopophonium'' (vide secundam notationem). --[[Usor:Martinus Poeta Juvenis|Martinus Vester]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Martinus Poeta Juvenis|disputatio]]) 18:40, 1 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) :Gratias tibi ago Martinus!! Magnum auxilium est.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:31, 3 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) Ave Jondel, auxiliandi causa sine tibi dicam, nisi fallor, lapsus esse ''scopophonium'' attamen ''sophophonum'' lectus esse in Ephemeris, et denuntiem etiam translatio a Élizabeth Antébi et Marie-France Saignes oblata pro verbo anglice "smartphone" in "Pullus Micolellus Latina lingua" "sollerterphonascum" fuisse. --[[Usor:Leonellus Pons|Leonellus Pons]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Leonellus Pons|disputatio]]) 15:25, 3 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) :Ave Leonellus! Prosperus annus tibi! Optime monitus es mihi, gratias. Adeo, tibi, sollerterphonascum melius sit? Emendabo ita. Sed si vis, emenda si tibi placeat.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:15, 4 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) :Aah! lapsus meus! Me paenitet![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:00, 4 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) == Nove == Salve, Jondel, in [[apostoli]]s siglum "<nowiki>{{dubsig}}</nowiki>" addideram formae ''nove'', quia, quid significet, non intellexi. Cum hoc siglum removisti, indicasti te, quid ''nove'' hic significet, intellegere. Velim, sodes, mihi dicas, quid ''nove'' hic tibi significare videatur. Quod scio, ''nove'' idem valet ac 'inusitate; insolito modo', sed in hunc contextum parum quadrare videtur. Num quid me fallit? [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 04:09, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) :Salve Neander. Certe dicere velim. Tibi, non te fallit. In isto contexto credo sit anglice "newly". Nunc in perseo(perseus) fontem licet mihi repperiam. Quamquam fons mea est Whitaker words. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:30, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) Sodes vide: http://athirdway.com/glossa/?s=novus (Sed adhunc reppero in perseo) En, tandem: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=novus&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059 Coniugatus mihi videtur (sed fontem non habeo) cum "denuo" et hispanice "denuevo". Laetus sum quod cures. Si tibi placeat muta.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:53, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) :Apud Cassell's legimus Anglicum ''newly'' Latine significare 'nuper, modo, recens', et Latinum ''nove'' Anglice significare 'in a new or unusual manner'; 'lately, recently'; 'lastly, in the last place'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 05:13, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) ::Gloria ad Cassell's!! (Gratias tibi ago Iacobus!)[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 05:20, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) Iam Viator noster rem prudenter solvit. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 11:22, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) :Optime! --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:47, 1 Februarii 2013 (UTC) ==[[Mindanaum]]== Hi, Jondel. I found this Latin name for the island so I have moved the page and created a category. Hope that's OK by you? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:14, 25 Februarii 2013 (UTC) :Yes. Amazing work! It is soo hard to dig up those sources!! Great![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:24, 25 Februarii 2013 (UTC) ::Since attestations exist, Vicipaedia probably has to cite them, but note the false linguistics involved in assuming that an ''-o'' that ends Austronesian words is equivalent to the Latin stem-vowel ''-o-'' (a sign of the second declension, supporting the nominative singular in ''-um''). A terminal Austronesian ''-o'' is usually an inseparable part of the root, which the transformation may damage beyond recognition: imagine the River ''Beck'' becoming the River ''Beum.'' Working backward from the Latin, how should we get ''Beck''—and not, say, ''Bear'' or ''Begg'' or ''Bell'' or ''Benn'' or ''Beth''—out of ''Beum''&thinsp;? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:48, 25 Februarii 2013 (UTC) :::I appreciate your looking into this Iacobus! I have to investigate this but I have soo little time lately.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:10, 1 Martii 2013 (UTC) ::::I've recently added a map picture, but couldn't translate "south-east". How do we say that in Latin? Of course feel free to change picture if you find a better one. ::::[[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 14:41, 1 Martii 2013 (UTC). :::::Stearn offers the phrase ''versus meridiem et orientem a loco dicto'' 'southeast of the place named'. Also, you'll find ''meridiorientalis'' and ''meridio-orientalis.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:52, 1 Martii 2013 (UTC) ::::::Thanks Donatallo and Iacobus. I would have said australis orientalis but meridiorientalis is probably better. I can barely do wikipedia now days. I might correct the picture description to say just south. regards.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:57, 1 Martii 2013 (UTC) :::::::Thanks Iacobus. Good to know. :::::::You're welcome Jondel. I've recently added more in [[Davao City]] (city lieing in Mindanao). Anybody who knows any name(s) in Latin? :::::::[[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 16:11, 1 Martii 2013 (UTC). ::::::::The adjective "Davaensis" (as you may know already) is attested in Catholic and taxonomic sources, but I haven't as yet encountered a noun. Considering what Iacobus rightly says, above, I would not care to invent one. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:54, 1 Martii 2013 (UTC) == Respublica Coreana? == Salve, Jondel! Nescio quid habeas in mente cum paene omnia verba e pagina [[Respublica Coreana|de Re Publica Coreana]] removeas. Pagina nunc in medio verbo "dan..." terminat. Num lapsus digitorum fuit? Nolo recensionem revertere nisi re vera error sit. [[Usor:Amahoney|A. Mahoney]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Amahoney|disputatio]]) 12:18, 11 Martii 2013 (UTC) :Nescio quod evinit, solum datas praesorum verti. Nam me paenitet. Licet mihi inspiciam nunc. Patientias tibi , omnibus, gratias .[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:26, 11 Martii 2013 (UTC) ::Bene est: fac omnia, quae necesse sit! [[Usor:Amahoney|A. Mahoney]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Amahoney|disputatio]]) 12:27, 11 Martii 2013 (UTC) :::Iam bene videtur. Me certiorem fecisti gratias tibi ago.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:33, 11 Martii 2013 (UTC) == salve == Salve Jondel! Quaeso ignoscas me absentem tibi non rescripsisse. --[[Usor:Martinus Poeta Juvenis|Martinus Vester]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Martinus Poeta Juvenis|disputatio]]) 11:45, 17 Aprilis 2013 (UTC) :Salve Martinus. Non molestia. Utinam valeas. Solum volui repperire vox pro "Credit card" quam iam repperi tandem in dictionario Traupman. Iam est res [[Tabella tributaria]]. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:59, 17 Aprilis 2013 (UTC) == The Others == Hello Jondel. :) Maybe you also watched the television series [[Lost]] long time ago. The article here says that "The Others" (the native of the island) speak Latin. Do you know anything of this? As you also have worked much about the Philippines, do you also know any Latin name for the neighbour island Sumatra? I came to this recently about Sumatra when I was working here about [[Pongo|orangutans]]. [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 23:39, 25 Maii 2013 (UTC). :Hi Donatello. Want to create an article about the others? This is from the English wiki:<nowiki>revealed that [[Jacob (Lost)|Jacob]] and [[Man in Black (Lost)|his brother]] were born to a woman named Claudia whose crew were shipwrecked on the island and spoke [[Latin]] (this also indicates that the episode was set many centuries ago, when this language was still in common usage). </nowiki>. There are episodes where they use latin like with that fertility doctor. Check out youtube. I do not know of any latin name for Sumatra. Check out Egger's ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum'' .[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:22, 26 Maii 2013 (UTC) :Check [http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=the+others+latin&oq=the+others+latin&gs_l=youtube.3...1270.3931.0.4951.16.12.0.4.4.0.88.918.12.12.0...0.0...1ac.1.11.youtube.yKkMiYD2FrQ this] out.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:26, 26 Maii 2013 (UTC) ::I see. :) Big thanks. -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 11:40, 26 Maii 2013 (UTC). :::Welcome :).[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:41, 26 Maii 2013 (UTC) ::::Hello again. :) They used the phrase ''si placet'', showing in the translation as 'please'. Do you know any Latin phrase for 'please' like that? I never heard that before. The translations are made by Lost, not the user, but the user putted the Latin text. ::::[[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 16:12, 2 Iunii 2013 (UTC). :::::Yes, 'please'.(Here, the equivalent 'amabo te' is used by others) Si tibi placet, yada yada. If it pleases you, yada yada. Was it that fertility doctor asking about Ricardo to the others? Please look up (Si tibi placet/placeat, if it pleases/would-please you vide )the etymology of 'please' in English, French and Latin. I learn by conversing with myself using the dictionary.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:13, 3 Iunii 2013 (UTC) ::::::I see. Thanks again. :) -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 14:35, 3 Iunii 2013 (UTC). :::::::While we were discussing this, at the same time coincidentaly I asked what [[:Disputatio_Categoriae:Signa_medica|stp]] means. Its a divine act of the sphaghetti monster!![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:55, 4 Iunii 2013 (UTC) == Something more == Greetings again. Maybe you'll find this interesting: [http://www.pagef30.com/2010/04/final-fantasy-for-nes-now-available-in.html "Final Fantasy"] (the first game in its series; to NES) and [http://www.geekologie.com/2009/02/finally-zelda-ii-has-been-tran.php "Zelda II: The Adventure of Link"] (the second game in its series; to NES) in Latin. It can be interesting when Latin is used in popular culture. I've added these links to the articles about Final Fantasy (both in the game and the game series) and The Legend of Zelda (here only in the game series, then there are no article yet about the game). [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 11:30, 7 Iunii 2013 (UTC). :Mehercule! Wow. I haven't played computer games in a long time. I looked at the link. Hmm. Lets see.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:47, 7 Iunii 2013 (UTC) == [[Scientiae Baccalaureus]] == I added a "Non stipula" because there are a couple of things missing, Jondel, but I expect you're still at work -- that's fine, no problem -- take it away again :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:40, 15 Iunii 2013 (UTC) :Ok. Great. I will complete it now as best as I can. Regards.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:24, 17 Iunii 2013 (UTC) == [[Sabbatum]] == Yes, let's chill :) Do you want to do more today, Jondel, or shall I have a go? Maybe it's your bedtime! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:11, 15 Iulii 2013 (UTC) :I might be working some more. Although its past bedtime. Its great that you organize these issues. But honestly I'm grateful for Iacobus' inputs. (certainly no need to 'Restoring the general --yada yada waatever --' though)There is not much else I can say. Well I am indeed confused with the other Sabbath articles. I'm watching you tube now as well as browsing vicipedia, fixing stuff. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:36, 15 Iulii 2013 (UTC) == Categoriae Iaponenses == Hi, Jondel. Notice that I categorized some pages that were under [[:Categoria:Iaponia]] into subcategories that seemed more suitable. If I did anything silly, feel free to correct it or change back! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:29, 6 Augusti 2013 (UTC) :Great work! I'm a bit forgetful (and thus silly too! :) ). So I guess we'll have to bear with each other! Of course I will try to follow your lead.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:32, 6 Augusti 2013 (UTC) == Cybernetique == Hello Jondel. I wonder if this word is French. If so, it can be good to mention like this in these two articles and others: "...a physico mathematico Andreas Maria Ampère ''"cybernetique"'' (Francogallicee) in eius..." and "...primus sicut ''"cybernetique"'' (Francogallice) inlatus...". It will be good for the readers what language it belongs to. -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 15:26, 12 Augusti 2013 (UTC). :Good suggestion. I think I will do that now.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:54, 13 Augusti 2013 (UTC) == [[Tosa Inu]] == Greetings Jondel. :) You who know Japanese, could you help out about the Latin name written there? Does it corresponds to the Japanese name? -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 02:40, 18 Augusti 2013 (UTC). :'Inu' is dog. I have to look at Tosa and will do so now.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 17:48, 18 Augusti 2013 (UTC) == [[:simple:Shadow]] == Salve, Jondel. I read Latin better than I write it, so: What do you want me to fix in the article on ''simplewiki?'' [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 16:18, 20 Augusti 2013 (UTC) :Thanks for looking into this. The articles are supposed to be "simple" . (Licet mihi latinam :) ) Etiam mihi videtur scripta ab non nativa. Per exemplia gratia ,cur in gentium sit verbum "circuit"? Mihi nullo refert. Autem tu non sis obligatus emendare solum si velis. Fieri potest ego etiam emendam. Minime res emendari debet quo facilior intelligere omnibus maxime ab legentibus quorum lingua paterna non sit anglice. Gratias tibi ago. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:36, 20 Augusti 2013 (UTC) :Please feel free and you may have to remove things there that are not related to "Shadows" like circuit etc.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:39, 20 Augusti 2013 (UTC) ::I understand your point. I templated that page, and if someone else does not address it shortly I will. [[Usor:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:StevenJ81|disputatio]]) 20:08, 20 Augusti 2013 (UTC) == Alcoholici Anonymi == Multas gratias tibi propter tuam paginam de [[Alcoholici Anonymi|Alcoholicis Anonymis]], quia ego scio paucum de hac societate plusque de alia (de qua spero scribere tardiore tempore). [[Usor:Kraŭs|Kraŭs]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Kraŭs|disputatio]]) 12:22, 23 Augusti 2013 (UTC) :Gatias tibi ago. Autem magis meliore cupio quam fieri potest.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:44, 23 Augusti 2013 (UTC) == how are you? == Seing you here I hope you did not have problem with the typhon. Vale. [[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 14:16, 11 Novembris 2013 (UTC) :Thank you for your concern! What a horrible disaster! Equally strange, Manila where I live was totally safe! It was like an onrushing truck that suddenly veered away. A relative of mine has no roof in the province.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:21, 11 Novembris 2013 (UTC) == Help translating from english == Hello and thanks for you offer to help. Here is the article I want to translate. I tried to translate all the link that I found in your wiki. [[Usor:Xaris333/Nea Salamis Famagusta FC]]. The English article is [[:en:Nea Salamina Famagusta FC]]. [[Usor:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Xaris333|disputatio]]) 20:58, 6 Decembris 2013 (UTC) :Ok. I've started writing the article here:[[/SalaminaFootball]].[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:09, 8 Decembris 2013 (UTC) == Microwave oven == Hi Jondel. :) Maybe you can help with this; I do not really think that the Latin name ''[[Furnus brevibus undis agens]]'' for "microwave oven" we have as the article name is good. It's long and describing. This name might work instead in poetry. Maybe you are able to add another name? :) -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 18:38, 18 Decembris 2013 (UTC). :I would like to work on this. Let look into my sources. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:28, 21 Decembris 2013 (UTC) == [[Satya Nadella]] == We conflicted, Jondel -- we were at work at the same moment. Please check that the result is OK by you! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:14, 17 Februarii 2014 (UTC) :Thanks, we'll do! Just a question Andhrae Pradesae with 'e' was meant to be locative?[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:18, 17 Februarii 2014 (UTC) ::It was meant to be genitive: Hyderabad of Andhra Pradesh, like Bethlehem of Judaea. But I wasn't sure whether to do it with this Indian name or not. When I saw that you took out the declension, I thought, maybe Jondel's right, it looks strange: so I left it your way and added "civitatis" to show the genitive. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:34, 17 Februarii 2014 (UTC) :::I was conforming to the ablative of '[https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satya_Nadella&diff=next&oldid=2702017 urbe]'. I would like show the gentive (with the 'e's) then, conforming to your above statement. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:50, 17 Februarii 2014 (UTC) == ''ut'' and ''ad'' == Salve Jondel! I wanted to explain why I made changes to your sentences with "ut" on [[Membrum]]. Using "ut" with just an infinitive is not usually possible. In order to say "they use the limbs to carry things", you have a choice between "ut + subjunctive" or "ad + gerund/gerundive". So "membris utantur ut res ferant" or "membris utantur ad res ferendas". Also, it's important to note that the verb "utor" takes the ablative, i.e. "re utor" and not "*res utor". Vale, [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 17:00, 22 Martii 2014 (UTC) :You are right on the usage of ut. Utor ussually is used with the ablative but not always. I've seen instances with accusative and genitve. Thanks for letting me know.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 18:37, 24 Martii 2014 (UTC) :: Jondel, you're right but notice that "''utor'' + accusative" is vulgar Latin (attested in archaic comedy [Plautus], rustic speech [sometimes exemplified by scriptores rerum rusticarum], some inscriptions, etc) but that's not the register we're supposed to follow. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 19:02, 25 Martii 2014 (UTC) ::: I will try to stick to using ablative with this case and indeed would like to use good latin.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:52, 26 Martii 2014 (UTC) == Membrum == Hi, Jondel. I'm sorry if my summarium seemed unhelpful -- I saw your reply! To explain more fully, I'm quite sure that Traupman did not write "articulatus extremus" (which was what you had put in the text, perhaps by mistake). And I'm sure he didn't write "articulus extremus", which was what you meant to write. That would mean "Outermost joint". It wouldn't be a correct equivalent for "membrum". OK, so what do you do? You want to cite Traupman, but you shouldn't attribute to him a phrase which is your own guesswork. I often have this same problem. This is my solution: I suggest it in case it helps you too. You cite your source in the footnote, and also -- in the footnote itself -- you put exactly what he wrote, in his original language, inside quote marks. This is exactly what I did this evening at [[Monasterium Sancti Georgii in Manganis]]. I devised a Latin name for it, based on two sources that give shorter names (also Latin). So, in footnotes 1 and 2, I give their exact texts, in quotes. That way, I am not being unfair to those sources. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:00, 24 Martii 2014 (UTC) :You are right. It is great that you take control of these matters Andrew. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:46, 25 Martii 2014 (UTC) :I am examining your exemple and will attempt the same.I really would like to address the issue that membrum is popular in the sense of 'organ'. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:18, 25 Martii 2014 (UTC) == [[Marius (persona ficticia)]] == Hi, Jondel Please look at this page again. I needed to revert some vandalism, so your latest changes were lost. They were very small, so I hoped you would forgive me ... :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:22, 25 Martii 2014 (UTC) :Uhh I will see what I can do. This is big article.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])--- == "Welcome back" == If he's Kotter, I guess we must be the Sweathogs? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:29, 2 Aprilis 2014 (UTC) :Ha ha! :) Kotter was a founding member of the Sweathogs(original rejected high school student).eg You really are you own teacher and sweathog. We can't help but return to our (dysfunctional) roots. 'Welcome back Kotter' is just meant to be an expression.(From the title of the popular tv series back then)--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:36, 3 Aprilis 2014 (UTC) == thank you == [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Gesticulatoria_Nicaraguensis&diff=next&oldid=2774248 ^_^]... --[[Usor:SurdusVII|SurdusVII]] [[Disputatio Usoris:SurdusVII|''(LIS)'']] 10:03, 1 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :Your welcome, I', m glad you liked it. Btw, I am interested in learning sign language. Se habla espanol?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 10:48, 1 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::hola, no hablan mucho español, pero sé un nivel 1... :) --[[Usor:SurdusVII|SurdusVII]] [[Disputatio Usoris:SurdusVII|''(LIS)'']] 12:03, 1 Augusti 2014 (UTC) Vale. Que tenga suerte!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:51, 2 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :Jondel, you removed the Latinitas -5 at [[Lingua Gesticulatoria Portugallensis]]. I reverted you, because previously the sentence was just about meaningful, but after your edit it is not Latin at all, so -5 is the best I can say. What do you mean to say with "pro sermone 84.000 surditate Portugallia"? What is the word "surdate" that you have used on other similar pages? I'm puzzled. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:46, 3 Augusti 2014 (UTC) I'm sorry Andrew. surdate was supposed to be surditate. Pro sermone ...= in place of speech for 84.0000 deaf in Portugal. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:56, 3 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::This ''84.000 surditate'' does not mean '84,000 deaf [people]', and ''Portugallia'' does not mean 'in Portugal'. Little things matter. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:58, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) Do you think we can fix this?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:56, 3 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :Thanks, I get it. Unluckily "surditate" doesn't mean "for deaf" but "by deafness", and "Portugallia" doesn't mean "in Portugal" but just "Portugal". And we have to express "in place of speech" carefully if that is what we want to say, because this is a real language, not in place of a language. :I'm sure we can say something useful, yes! The trouble is, our contributor is not giving us a good basis. It's interesting that there are these sign languages, and it's interesting to know the number of deaf in each country, but that number doesn't have a simple relationship to the use of the language. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:46, 3 Augusti 2014 (UTC) Your welcome and thanks for looking into to these. To return, 'by deafness' is what is understood when we use the ablative. Can we assume the dative which has the same appearance/form to mean 'for the deaf'? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:26, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :The dative singular of ''surditas'' does not have "the same appearance/form" as the ablative singular. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:58, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::I'm not sure if I'm understood. Isn't this form 'surditate' both dative and ablative? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:06, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :::No, ''surditate'' is not dative. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:00, 21 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::In its dative sense, can't it mean 'for the deaf' ? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:06, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :::It can mean 'for deafness'. 'For (the benefit of)' is one of the senses of the dative. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:00, 21 Augusti 2014 (UTC) Is it possible, in the other hand, to use hominibus surdium to mean the same? Thanks for looking into this Iacobus.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:26, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :No, it is not. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:58, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) About the numbers of deaf in each country, can I insert 100 hominibus surdium to mean 'for 100 deaf persons'? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:26, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::No. The word ''hominibus'' and the nonword ''surdium'' obviously can't go together. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:00, 21 Augusti 2014 (UTC) I think hominibus can be left out since I read in a chapter of latin grammar that you can use the genitive characteristic directly and the 'person' 'friends' 'relatives' and 'people' are assumed. eg. I saw his relatives.= Vidi suorum. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:26, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) For the no. of deafs, I will try to check the sources and refer to the English wiki.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:49, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :You are right that adjectives and possessive pronouns can be used substantively, with "homines", "cognati", "amici", etc. implied. But this has nothing to do with the genitive. "He saw his people" = "Suos vidit". I don't think it's usual with ''eius/eorum'': "I saw his people" = <s>"Eius vidi"</s> "Cognatos eius vidi". You can also use the adjective ''surdus'', "deaf", as a substantive: "I gave books to a hundred deaf people" = "Centum surdis libros dedi". ''Surditas'' means "deafness", the condition, and its dative (which you can easily [[:en:wikt:surditas|look up]]) is ''surditati''. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 18:06, 21 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::If memory serves (and datives usually follow direct objects), in ''Centum surdis libros dedi'' the dative is being featured, so the sentence might be glossed 'It was to a hundred deaf people that I gave the books'. That's in isolation, of course; context might dictate otherwise. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:56, 21 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :::Hmm, [http://books.google.com/books?id=qngXAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA430 Gildersleeve] actually gives "indirect object, direct object' as the usual order, but anyway, in the case of this imaginary sentence, I'm fine with whatever interpretation the reader chooses. :) [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:43, 23 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::::Professor Gildersleeve was apparently wrong! Devine & Stephens, having crunched zillions of sentences, conclude: "A default order clearly emerges from the data. What is that default order? Conflating the various argument structures analyed[,] we come up with the following overall order :::::Subj DO IO/Obl Adj Goal/Source Nonref-DO V ::::or in English: Subject—Direct Object—Indirect Object or Oblique argument—Adjunct—Goal or Source argument—Nonreferential Direct Object—Verb" (''Latin Word Order,'' p. 79). Later, on the next page, they explain: "We note right away that, if we can identify the Latin inflected dative with the English prepositional recipient, the order of arguments and adjuncts is the same as in English." The first two (of seven) examples on the next page are "praedam militi (dedit) / (gave) the booty to the soldiers" [ecce typo (''militi'' pro ''militibus'')!] and "scribas anulis in contione (donarunt) / (presented) their scribes with rings in the assembly." (They don't point out that equally good Latin for the latter might be "anulos scribis in contione (donarunt).") For a feel for the linguistic analysis offered in this book, read this explanation of a larger version of the latter (which, btw, is simplified from Cicero, ''In Verrem,'' 2.3.185): "This says roughly that our generals as agents and their scribes as patients and gold rings as instruments and their respective assemblies as location are involved in a presentation relationship" (p. 83). :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:39, 23 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :::::Btw, D&S aren't being complete enough in speaking of identifying just "the Latin inflected dative with the English prepositional recipient." The second example quoted above, at least to my ears, involves the ablative plural (''anulis''), not the dative plural (also ''anulis''). But the discussion on p. 80 shows understanding of this, and the broader point remains: several sorts of arguments (including indirect objects and instruments) canonically go between the direct object and the verb. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:50, 23 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::::::Thanks, I'll have to read that! We can perhaps excuse Gildersleeve since he didn't distinguish referential from non-referential direct objects, though if I understand the term correctly, my ''libros'' is definitely referential, so it would more commonly come before the I.O., as you say. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 21:11, 23 Augusti 2014 (UTC) THANK YOU VERY MUCH for this discussion, Iacobus, Lesgles. It may take me a while (actually a very LONG time)to process this .[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 10:31, 24 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::: It may be rash to suggest that professor Gildersleeve was wrong. There are other studies (such as ''Word order between morphology and syntax'' by Chiara Polo, 2004: 222) that come up with the same conclusion. With all due respect to D&S's awesome book, let me pick up the authors' pithy statement that Latin word order is “grammatically free but pragmatically fixed" (p.29). Indeed, but given that Latin word order is syntactically variable, one wonders why the basic order is formulated in syntactic terms. It is the framework of generative grammar that leads to positing a basic word order for a free word order language and to dealing with exceptions in terms of "scramblings" and other more or less mystical movements. But many "deviations" are too numerous to be just deviations. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:59, 24 Augusti 2014 (UTC) == Superheroes == Hi, Jondel. Going through the recent pages, I see problems with some of these pages. # They contain hidden text. Why? When do you intend to remove it? Hidden text makes the editing screen confusing. It should normally be removed by the time you have finished your work on a page, except in special cases where it is intended to help other editors. # The external links seem to be to the DC Comics or Marvel Comics home page, not to anything specific about the hero concerned. This doesn't support your text. The result, when the hidden text is removed and the link doesn't help, is that the page may become a non-stipula. I am marking some as non-stipula, but you are of course very welcome to improve them, or to replace the Non-stipula with In-progressu if you are still at work on these pages. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:43, 21 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :Ok. Andrew, I will be working on removing them. Also if an article is about 2 sentences or less, I would be leaving a stipula notice.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:32, 22 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::The Non-stipula formula is precise about this: to qualify as a stipula, an article must have at least 200 characters, and it won't be a stipula if it has 199 characters but otherwise meets the stated criteria. For any text, you can find the number of characters after the word ''Magnitudo'' under the editbox (after you've clicked "Monstrare praevisum"). On my screen, such a number prints just above "Mutata tua statim visibilia erunt!"—but the location may differ on your screen. ¶ Strangely, considering that we're dealing with computerization here, the number of characters that the program produces under "Magnitudo" as just described differs a little from reality, but nobody has responded to my queries about this anomaly. On the practical consequences of having too many stipulas, see the new heading below. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:57, 15 Octobris 2014 (UTC) Hi, Jondel. I had a small problem with [[Fe del Mundo]] and [[Ram Bahadur Bomjon]]: no external source of information. I'm sure that you could add a link to an external source, or a reference to a book. Once that's done, you can take off the "Non stipula" tag! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:15, 15 Octobris 2014 (UTC) ::Ok. I will work on this.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 22:24, 17 Octobris 2014 (UTC) ==What's a stub?== How many characters does a short text need before it becomes unmarked as a stipula, and thus is promoted from the status of a stub to the status of an article? That is: what's the ''upper'' limit of a stipula? I'd suggest 2000 characters on average, or even 1750, but consensus may be lacking. A practical reason for concern over this question is that stubs reduce a wiki's so-called depth—a concept that Meta uses as a measure of quality: the greater the ratio of stubs to articles, the lower the quality of the enterprise. Compared with other wikis of about the same size, Vicipaedia scores unexpectedly low. This state of affairs must partly be due to thousands of stipula-marked articles produced by our European hamlet-loving contributors. For example: [[Cusinum]], from which I've recently removed the stipula mark because the text fills up a whole screen-page and therefore doesn't (subjectively) look like a stub on my screen. The way the quality-assessing game is played forces participants to be cautious about calling texts stubs. Every new article marked as a stub '''''reduces''''' the supposed '''''quality''''' of the enterprise. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:57, 15 Octobris 2014 (UTC) :Instead of an absolute number, perhaps some number on a sliding scale relating to the "ideal" size of a given topic would be more appropriate, but although we may have a (subjective) sense of these proportions, finding objective criteria might be impossible. For example, a 2000-character article on [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum|WWII]] would be woefully inadequate (we'd all surely agree), and such a text should indeed be marked as a stub, as might a 3000-character or even a 4000-character article on that topic, whereas the mere 751.3 characters of [[Caychax]]—a settlement consisting of ''twelve'' people!—might be more than anyone, except perhaps the residents of the locality, and their friends and relatives, would ever want to know, and so maybe that text (and numerous others not unlike it) should be considered an article, rather than a stub. Is there any obective way to make such distinctions? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:57, 15 Octobris 2014 (UTC) ::Perhaps a discussion better held at the Taberna? [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:09, 15 Octobris 2014 (UTC) :::OK, let's copy it there. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:22, 15 Octobris 2014 (UTC) == [[Daredevil]] == Hi, Jondel. Thanks for going back there. I now see some relevant stuff at Marvel, but the middle link (supposed to be "toonopedia") doesn't work yet :( [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:17, 2 Novembris 2014 (UTC) Your welcome. Likewise it is good you check up on this. There is a 1964 link at toonopedia. Let me fix that link. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:49, 3 Novembris 2014 (UTC) == [[Antivirus]] == It's fine to recreate the article, Jondel, but you have to make it up to stipula standard (at the very least, more text and an external source of information: an illustration if there is one) or it just gets deleted again in the end ... :( [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:12, 15 Novembris 2014 (UTC) :Well I was wondering about that. You know I made a request regarding its Latin at the Taberna. It seems to have been ignored. I will work to put up some more info and a source and possible an illustration. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:02, 15 Novembris 2014 (UTC) ::I was about to delete [[The Terminator (pellicula 1984)]], but seeing how much work you put into it, I thought I'd give you a last chance! All it needs to save it is an external source of some kind. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:43, 11 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) Ok Andrew.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 19:08, 11 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == Attribution == Hi, Jondel. Please have look at the page [[Plasticitas]]. Where you write "Fons" with a link to en:wiki, I take it you mean this as an attribution -- that you have translated from en:wiki. Is that right? We just had a discussion on the Taberna about attribution: maybe you missed it. We all agreed that we would do it in one of two ways: either in the summarium, or by starting a talk page and putting the atttribution there. We don't do it on the page itself. At this stage, I suggest, you use the talk page method. It's really easy. Start the talk page and insert <nowiki>{{Attributio|en|Plasticity (physics)}}</nowiki>. OK? I'll leave it to you to do that. You also need to add some relevant external source or external link to this page, otherwise it is a "Non stipula". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:49, 6 Martii 2015 (UTC) ok.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:26, 6 Martii 2015 (UTC) == [[Mahathir Mohamad]] == Jondel, I'm looking at the page [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. On 24 February you added a "source" (fons) to it. It's a book published in 1969. How can it possibly be a source for the prime ministership of Mahathir Mohamad, which ran from 1981 to 2003? It looks as if you're writing pure nonsense there! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:50, 24 Martii 2015 (UTC) :It's OK, don't worry about it, I have added a bibliography from en:wiki now. Four books about Mahathir Mohamad! Not bad eh? I also added a bibliography to [[Plasticitas]] (see above) from the same so-generous source :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:52, 24 Martii 2015 (UTC) Not bad!Sorry about Mahathir. Anyway, it is good that you investigate these things. I'll be sure to place better sources.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:05, 25 Martii 2015 (UTC) == Translating the interface in your language, we need your help == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Jondel, thanks for working on this wiki in your language. [http://laxstrom.name/blag/2015/02/19/prioritizing-mediawikis-translation-strings/ We updated the list of priority translations] and I write you to let you know. The language used by this wiki (or by you in your preferences) needs [[translatewiki:Translating:Group_statistics|about 100 translations or less]] in the priority list. You're almost done! [[Image:Translatewiki.net logo.svg|frame|link=translatewiki:|{{int:translateinterface}}]] Please [[translatewiki:Special:MainPage|register on translatewiki.net]] if you didn't yet and then '''[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|help complete priority translations]]''' (make sure to select your language in the language selector). With a couple hours' work or less, you can make sure that nearly all visitors see the wiki interface fully translated. [[User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 14:06, 26 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta:Sandbox&oldid=12031713 --> == [[Ferdinandus Mendes Pinto]] == I'm happy you started this page. He is one of my favourite characters! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:55, 7 Iunii 2015 (UTC) :Thank you. Did you read Shogun by James Clavell? Im wondering if he based that portuguese shipment of guns and rifles in Japan on him. He was enslaved, escaped and shipwrecked many times. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:49, 7 Iunii 2015 (UTC) == Viscus/Viscera == Hello Jondel, best greetings and wishes from Bavaria. Although being very occupied I will try to contribute to this page started by you! But first of all the title should be o.k. I started a discussion page, let's see, if there will be contributions from good latinists. Certainly wrong is the title "Textus conexivus". To that page I started a discussion page as well. Have a good summer![[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 22:53, 8 Iunii 2015 (UTC) :Greetings from Pasay Philippines and thank you for your response. Did you know I was in Munchen/Munich as a reporter to the electronica expo? I really hope the textus can be solved.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 10:54, 9 Iunii 2015 (UTC) :Textus doesn't seem to be wrong.<ref>De Textus Langenscheidt Pocket Latin Dictionary pagina 465 Tissue- Textus. </ref>--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:06, 10 Iunii 2015 (UTC) Thank you for your help with viscera, textus and others.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:56, 12 Iunii 2015 (UTC) ==Fontes == <references/> == Hermes == Salve, ut paginam disputationis legas, te rogo. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 05:22, 24 Iunii 2015 (UTC) :Ave. Iam respondui. Soleo reddere ex wiki anglice. Cum cures tu vel aliquis emendet , me placet .--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:20, 24 Iunii 2015 (UTC) == Nicolaus Winton == Please. Could I suggest you two little things: 1) not ''in 2015'' or ''in 1924'' but ''anno 2015'' or ''anno 1924'' 2) in the Latin language we use few commas therefore I believe ''die 4 Iulii 2015'' it's better than ''4 Iulii, 2015'' [[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]]. Ciao ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 06:58, 4 Iulii 2015 (UTC) ::Anglice quoque: "July 4, 2015" aut "4 July 2015," sed numquam "4 July, 2015." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:23, 4 Iulii 2015 (UTC) :Yes. It is very good you take time improve this. I will do my best to remember this. Like you and probably many here, we want to write many article but there is so little time and it is easy to forget. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:59, 4 Iulii 2015 (UTC) == Radiotherapia == Aliquas emendationes fecit. I've done some corrections, I hope you agree with them. Ciao from Switzerland Max--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 06:59, 22 Augusti 2015 (UTC) :As long as you didn't delete content and the latin is decent I am rather appreciative of it. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 06:32, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) :Ciao from Pasay, the Philippines.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 06:58, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) == Injection, Syringe et Hypodermic needle == Dear Jondel, I have checked in [[Carolus Egger]], ''[[Lexicon Latinum hodiernum]]''' (the written edition, there is also a version on-line [[Lexicon recentis Latinitatis]],, but unfortunately I've not found an answer for these three words. I will try again on the internet. Ciao--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 10:38, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) :I 've tried thanks anyway. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:00, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) ::From Traupman's dictionary: injection = ''iniectio'' and syringe = ''clyster''. ({{TraupmanLatinEng3}}) Hypodermic needle is not in there, but [https://books.google.com/books?id=5gFrbtTM4WMC&pg=PA49 here's] a source for ''acus subcutanea''. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 18:01, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) Are you OK with clyster? Do you know what else a 'clyster' refers to? I ' m hesitant.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 22:02, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) Thank you very much Lesgles and Helveticus. I will work on this soon.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 22:04, 23 Augusti 2015 (UTC) :If we want to avoid the association with enemas, [http://ruslat.info/display.php?action=view&id=17416&from=word=%F8%EF%F0%E8%F6|type=full|action=search this Russian-Latin dictionary] gives "iniector medicus" for ''syringe''. Otherwise, ''syringe'' comes from medieval Latin ''syringa'', which might be acceptable. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 18:46, 27 Augusti 2015 (UTC) Eugepage! Awesome Lesgles. I will be sure to put this in the notes.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:44, 29 Augusti 2015 (UTC) 'acus' is femine. I need to move the article to Acus hypodermica.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:30, 31 Augusti 2015 (UTC) == [[Fernão Pires de Andrade]] == Hi, Jondel. You need to go back to the page [[Fernão Pires de Andrade]] fairly quickly! # First, what is his name? Is it Fernão Pires de Andrade or Tomé Pires? Or if it's both, you have to explain. # Second, your footnote says "Madureira 1590-151". What does this mean? Is it a reference? What to? A source reference has to be something that other Wikipedians can follow up: they need to verify your work. # Third, you need to link the page to other wikis. The infobox (capsa) will not work until you do that. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:31, 2 Septembris 2015 (UTC) :My apologies Andrew. I got confused with the Pires name with Tome, started investigating, distracted and eventually forgot about the whole thing.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:15, 3 Septembris 2015 (UTC) ::It happens to me too! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:51, 3 Septembris 2015 (UTC) :] --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:17, 3 Septembris 2015 (UTC) == [[Arjunus]] == Hi, Jondel. I notice you removed the "dubsig" from the word "origa". I didn't put it there, but, speaking for myself, I don't know what the word means and don't really understand that sentence. Would you like to tell me in English what it's trying to say? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:22, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :Perhaps the Whitaker dictionary is [http://129.74.15.137/cgi-bin/wordz.pl?keyword=origa wrong]? 'He was taught divine science by Krishna, god and charioteer.' --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:09, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) ::Yes, it's wrong, or it's favoring Vulgar Latin pronunciation. The Classical word is ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dauriga auriga].'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:17, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :::Thank you Iacobus.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:54, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :I will change this to auriga. origa is the old form.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:14, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :::Yes, you're right, I didn't know that. "Auriga" makes things much clearer, thanks. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:24, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) ::::your welcome Andrew and thank you for pointing this out Andrew.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:54, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) ::You still haven't noticed that ''Krishnadeo'' isn't a word. Quite often in your texts, an obligatory space is missing. Does the device that you're using have a stuck spacebar? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:20, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) Sorry. I will be more careful.<s>Im fixing the deo thing now.</s>--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:47, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) Thanks for fixing Iacobus.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:50, 13 Octobris 2015 (UTC) == Capsae == Hi, Jondel. When adding a "capsa hominis" it's best to check whether it uses the same image that we already have. If so, look in Commons in case there is a different one we can use. Finally, if there is no other, our separate image should (nearly always) be deleted, because there is no reason to show the same image twice. I'm looking at [[Felix Houphouët-Boigny]] and [[Carolus Ginzburg]], for example. (There was a discussion and agreement on this soon after I created the formula, but I can't remember where the discussion is ...) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:56, 15 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :Great work! I will try to look into this. I guess the image shouldn't be shown twice. By the way, you live in France? Well it is good to see you active here and I guess not too adversely affected by bombings! Keep safe and keep up the good work!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:45, 17 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::Thanks, Jondel! Sorry I missed this reply till now. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:15, 20 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == Gameta/gametus == Hello Jondel, I was looking for the Latin word for ''gamete'' when writing the page [[bryophyta]], and I found your page [[gameta]], which gives ''gameta'', ''gamete'' and ''gametus''. I only found ''gametus'' in the sources, so I used that. Do you have a source for ''gameta''? [[Usor:Bavo C. Jozef|Bavo C. Jozef]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavo C. Jozef|disputatio]]) 16:59, 20 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ;One source :https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=uJcL_Uud0OkC&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=gameta+new+latin&source=bl&ots=Uzrd7aSmvx&sig=MCvq6yPAuhjgwmjRpNJ4Wp0Bink&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwie0JzMtaHJAhWDE5QKHf59BKEQ6AEIQjAJ#v=onepage&q=gameta%20new%20latin&f=false :Please also try googling and searching for this.: 1885-90; < New Latin gameta < Greek gamet- (stem of gametḗ wife, gamétēs husband), derivative of gameîn to marry :I hope this helps.By the way, I would appreciate it if you could improve the page's latin.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:12, 21 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::Thanks! I changed the word in [[bryophyta]] and I improved the Latin of [[gameta]] a bit. [[Usor:Bavo C. Jozef|Bavo C. Jozef]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavo C. Jozef|disputatio]]) 15:45, 22 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == [[Taniguchi Kei|Kei Taniguchi]] == Hi, Jondel. Are you able to translate from Japanese to Latin? I ask because I might begin an article on the mountaineer Kei Taniguchi. There is no English article yet, but there is a Japanese one. I'll link to it and if you can add anything from it, great. This if I have time ... busy day ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:01, 25 Decembris 2015 (UTC) :I would love to translate it! At the moment I was gathering material for a future latin article of the Boxer Rebellion.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 10:21, 25 Decembris 2015 (UTC) {{Iubilaeum Vicipaedianorum}} [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:51, 1 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :Gratias tibi ago o Andrew.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:59, 2 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ::Thanks and happy New Year again, Jondel. Sorry about the little formatting puzzle -- I didn't realise that including the section heading in the formula would have that effect on the edit button. We live and learn! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:35, 2 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :::No problem about the formatting. Hsppy New Year! I hope you will still monitor and try to improve the quality of the Latin in the articles. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:56, 4 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) == Four on the brink == Jondel, I deleted four more long-term Non-stipula pages that were yours, I think: [[Akim]], [[Dinalupihan]], [[Balanga]], [[Pilar]]. I will restore them to life right away if you want to work on them -- just ask. In general they want a bit more text and an external source. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:23, 9 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :Andrew, I appreciate your inform me on this. I would like to take you up on that, to restore them and I will in turn work on those resources. Right now I 'm focused on the Stigmata rewrite.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 19:02, 9 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::OK, will do. Take your time. I don't think anyone else is deleting non-stipulae right now. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:52, 9 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :::Thank you so much!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 19:55, 9 Februarii 2016 (UTC) == We don't edit-war == Jondel, I've heard from more than one other editor that you remove Latinity markings without justification. I just saw that at [[Medicina succursoria]] you did it without making any improvement; yesterday I think, at [[Acus sarcinatoria]], you made the Latinity worse and then removed the mark. (Worse because "instrumentum tenuis" and "ab prisca tempora" cannot possibly be correct.) We don't edit-war on Vicipaedia: no one ever does, so if an editor puts a Latinity mark on a page another editor doesn't fight to remove it. Instead, the other editor looks to see what's wrong. But I think, too, you have to admit that you can't yet construct a grammatical Latin sentence without help: so you can't really judge that the Latinity is OK: so you shouldn't remove Latinity marks. Tell me if you think that's unfair! But no more edit wars. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:50, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::It seems to me that this is a general principle: we shouldn't remove Latinitas rankings added by other editors (or at least by ''well-skilled'' other editors!) to pages that we've created. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:48, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :::Yes, I think that is a very good principle and I would agree that in future we should ''all'' follow it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:48, 14 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :I saw your note to Neander on my talk page. I was going to add this comment anyway: I'll add it now. You often ask other editors to indicate all the mistakes in your Latin texts. You can ask, and maybe they will help you! But think about it from the other point of view. It seems to me that you are saying: "I refuse to learn Latin from a textbook. I demand that you teach me." Again, tell me if that's unfair. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:57, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::You are making this up Andrew. I routinely ask for help at the Taberna, which is always ignored. You are assuming edit war too soon. I made improvements. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 18:05, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::I made an improvement.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 18:06, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :::No. I would agree that you took out two words. But you need to think seriously about the points I raise above. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:15, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) If you interpret me as saying "I refuse to learn Latin from a textbook", that comes from you, ok. I am not saying "I refuse to learn..." and have been open to the best of my knowledge and made appeals in on the taberna. I don't edit war, even at the English wiki. However, I need to keep progressing.I'm out for now.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 18:21, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::I'd guess the background here is that it looks as if your texts haven't benefited from taking a course in which the grammar is presented in a standard way, with one thing leading to another in a pedagogically proven order, the result being a kind of grammatical Swiss cheese, in which you know some useful things well, but other useful things not at all. By removing rankings of –3, –4, and such, you're showing that you don't see your errors for what they are. I've occasionally tried to help by adding dubsigs. Of course, ideally each error should be explained to you, but volunteers like the rest of us seldom have the time to do that. It's what a teacher in an academic setting might do. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:36, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :Focus on this point, please, Jondel: "you can't really judge that the Latinity is OK: so you shouldn't remove Latinity marks". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:28, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::Yes! But as I've suggested above, I think this point is pertinent not only here, but everywhere, and it could be elevated to a general principle, applicable to all people who create pages; however, the principle would need an exception to allow for correcting rankings wrongly added by unskilled writers (or even vandals), so I don't know how it would be enforced. :/ [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:54, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :::We don't need to enforce (luckily) because we all follow rules! If such a case arose, I guess we'd merely ask a third editor to judge. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:48, 14 Februarii 2016 (UTC) Jondel, please, pay heed to Andrew's and Iacobus's wise words. Nobody wants to disparage you. The reason for Latinitas tags is "consumer guidance" — to indicate to the casual reader that (1.) the article in question is to be read with some benevolence because it may contain words or phrases that are alien to standard Latin, and (2.) the article is supposed to be corrected in the near future. I could't but rewrite the entire article, loosely basing the translation on the English source text. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 09:23, 14 Februarii 2016 (UTC) Neander, kindly stop saying things like this.' timeo ne bellum editorum mihi et Jondelio oriturum sit de medicina succursoria. 'Oh am I supposed to not be able to understand this because its in Latin? You are also being snobbish by not responding to my latin reply back at Andrew's discussion page, why here? Because you can all three of you can gang up on me? I did not edit war, because, as best as I could, made an improvement. The original at the time of the latinatis is different. I will accede and not change the Latinitas. However, allow to express that I do appreciate your presence, and also ask that you do your best to accommodate me. I don't want that you have to rewrite the articles. :There's no ganging up and certainly no snobbishness. It seems to me that Neander was spending some time working with you, and that he asked my advice because [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medicina_succursoria&diff=prev&oldid=3037369 this edit of yours] was so unhelpful that he did not know how best to continue. I responded as I did because I had also noticed [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acus_sarcinatoria&diff=next&oldid=3036904 this edit] from the day before, which struck me as similarly unhelpful. To answer your other comments as well as I can, there is no point in making the same argument in more than one place, and this is a good place for the discussion. I started in English here because I think that English is the easiest language between you and me. Neander had previously written in Latin on my page as he usually does: discussions in Latin are normal on Vicipaedia; English is also OK. There is no problem there, I think. :I am sorry if you disliked my comment "It seems to me that you are saying, 'I refuse to learn Latin from a textbook'" above, but I was simply speaking as I would between professionals -- you and I have both been translators -- inviting you to say if it was unfair. :I am really happy you've agreed not to change the Latinitas mark on pages you have created. I believe Iacobus's idea is good, and we should all follow the same practice. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:50, 14 Februarii 2016 (UTC) I appreciate your help, and Neander's and Iacobus and trying to fix these things. Could we chill out for a while? There is no need to stick to Latin, only not being well, snobbish.English is fine. Whatever the established language of communication, same as probably the English-French situation of where you live(France?). If I don't participate in the Latin discussions, many times its because I don't have anything to contribute. I will do my best to deepen my Latin.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:34, 14 Februarii 2016 (UTC) == Footnotes as [[Stigma (religio)]] == Hi, Jondel. I just saw this page with its huge number of footnotes. Footnotes need to be formatted better than that -- and if, knowing that, you choose not to have so many, that's just fine! If you look at the talk page, you'll see I've tried to explain how Wikipedia footnotes and external links should be formatted. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:10, 6 Martii 2016 (UTC) :And when many short footnotes occur, the layout may benefit from reducing the blank and vertical space by using two (or more) columns, begun as <nowiki>{{div col|2}} and ended as {{div col end}}.</nowiki> Several other ways are available to make columns, but these are the ones that may work best in most circumstances. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:17, 6 Martii 2016 (UTC) Noted. I will be working on this. Iacobus I think your dubsigs are excessive this time are they really required? --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 19:42, 6 Martii 2016 (UTC) == "in sitione britannica" == Hi, Jondel. In new pages I notice you often using the words "in sitione britannica". "Britannica" means British, but "in sitione" doesn't seem to mean anything. Trying to work out what you intended, my best guess is that you mean "at the ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' site". Is that it? One possible format for citing the ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' is what I've done at [[Ruth]]. It's appropriate to use the heading == Bibliographia == because this is a professional publication, though now only available on line. At any rate, you need to change your wording ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:46, 30 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) :You're right . I will do my best to root out these mistakes of 'sitione' . --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:22, 30 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) :Yes, it is what I meant, "at the ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' site". I will be changing this to "Pagina Encyclopaediae Britannicae'' . --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:34, 30 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) ::Certainly, that expression makes good sense. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:48, 30 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) :::Generally, ''site'' refers to everything contained in a URL ending in dot-com, dot-org, and such, and a ''page'' is part of a site (in the URL, to the right of the com, org, etc.). Here, then, if the reference is to a particular article, it correctly refers to a ''page,'' which can be found on the encyclopedia's ''site.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:40, 30 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) ::::'Situs' would be recommended? Thanks again for pointing out that sitio means 'I thirst'.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 22:39, 30 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) == Rosa Viterbiensis == Gratias, Jondel. --[[Usor:Cláudio José Aarão Rangel|Cláudio José Aarão Rangel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Cláudio José Aarão Rangel|disputatio]]) 05:08, 8 Maii 2016 (UTC) :Me placet. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 05:25, 8 Maii 2016 (UTC) == Bibliography == I changed "bibliographia" to "nexus externi" because the links that appears under that sections are external links, not bibliography used in the article. My mother tongue is Spanish :). --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 13:00, 12 Iunii 2016 (UTC) :Pero porque es solo es-4 en su tabula, no es como materna? Entendido de bibliographia.Encantado a conocerle.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:08, 12 Iunii 2016 (UTC) == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. 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I've sort of lost steam with the latin wikipedia, but I'll be back, just like the Terminator.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 06:04, 9 Aprilis 2018 (UTC) == Reminder: Share your feedback in this Wikimedia survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Every response for this survey can help the Wikimedia Foundation improve your experience on the Wikimedia projects. So far, we have heard from just 29% of Wikimedia contributors. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes to be completed. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&prj=we&edc=6&prjedc=we6 Take the survey now.]''' If you have already taken the survey, we are sorry you've received this reminder. We have design the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. 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We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]. You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]</span>, 00:48, 20 Aprilis 2018 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:WMF Surveys@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/we6&oldid=17898672 --> == [[Fidelis Ramos]] == Hi, Jondel. I replaced the "ScDub" formula. There really is a problem. The first sentence says he was born in 1928, the second sentence says he was born in 1947. Both sentences have other information in them also, so just deleting a sentence may not be the right answer. It seems you wrote the page that way, so please have a look and correct it if you can. Thanks [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:31, 20 Iunii 2018 (UTC) :Ok Andrew. I will work on now. Thanks for the heads up!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:46, 20 Iunii 2018 (UTC) == Thanks == Dear Jondel, thanks for your noticing of my contributions to Vicipaedia. My Latin is still poor, but my ideas are fresh and I hope I can keep going with my translation suggestions in a overall manner. I already made my check also at Star Wars Episode 8 Page, as you requested. Once again, thanks for receiving well my suggestions and for welcoming me here, and don't be afraid to be creative :) [[Usor:EleassarBR|EleassarBR]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:EleassarBR|disputatio]]) 03:12, 23 Iunii 2018 (UTC) :Your welcome! Please keep up the good work and bear with other's zeal and enthusiasm!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:10, 23 Iunii 2018 (UTC) == Black Death == Hi Jondel. Forgive me for editing this page: you're working on it, but I just wanted to add a Latin name that I could verify ... and then I found a contemporary Latin source for the events and I didn't want to lose sight of it! But I haven't touched your text. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:17, 1 Iulii 2018 (UTC) :I really appreciate your concern. Let me work on it first then correct as you see fit. Latin sources are indeed necessary but I do hope we can progress fairly on this.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:24, 1 Iulii 2018 (UTC) == Tibi gratias uno ex ~250 editoribus principalibus medicis agimus! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> :''Te rogamus, ut iuves et convertas istud nuntium in propriam tuam linguam per [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Project_Med/The_Cure_Award meta]''. {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |Ecce '''Praemium Curandi 2018''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |Anno 2018 tute eras uno ex [[W:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Stats/Top medical editors 2018 (all)|~250 editoribus principalibus medicis]] trans quasque Vicipaediae linguas. Tibi gratias ''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]'' agimus propter tu ipse lubenter, complete, accurate, optume enim conlationes sanitarias atque subsidia publicitus offerebas. Nos profecto tibi et amplissimum operis tuis magni aestimamus! ''Wiki Project Med Foundation'' est [[meta:user group|grex usorum]] cum muneribus rationes sanitarias nostras emendatu. Respice ad '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|haec]]''' et interes, si voles, sine sumptibus sociatis. |} Gratias denuo agimus :-) -- [[W:EN:User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] cum cuncto grege apud '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]'''17:53, 28 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Medical_Editors_2018/la&oldid=18822372 --> == Sophrologia == Hi, Jondel. Nice to see you again. At [[Sophrologia]] I moved your comments in hidden text to [[Disputatio:Sophrologia#Stress und andere psychische Spannungen|the talk page]], where those two words ''laboriis animiis'' are already discussed. Hope that's OK. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:09, 11 Iulii 2019 (UTC) :I completely forgot to reply! Thanks for your welcome back. I will try to fix this(, aaaaaaaaaan not start something new until I finish the rest of what I started!!!!!) laboriiis etc.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:49, 23 Augusti 2019 (UTC) == Invitation to Rejoin the [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/WikiProjectMed:Translation_task_force Healthcare Translation Task Force] == [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|right|frameless|125px]] You have been a [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/prior/index.php medical translators within Wikipedia]. We have recently relaunched our efforts and invite you to [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php join the new process]. Let me know if you have questions. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 12:34, 13 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_translators/10&oldid=25451576 --> == Pagina “[[Spider-Man]]” facta est [[Adumbratio:Spider-Man|adumbratio]] == <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Nuntium de pagina facta adumbratione}} secundum recensionem 3952586 -->[[Imago:Information.svg|x25px|alt=Inspicienda]] Salve Jondel! Propter brevitatem, pagina a te creata “[[Spider-Man]]” nuper facta est [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbratio]]—novus titulus est “[[Adumbratio:Spider-Man]]”. Si aucta erit, libenter in encyclopediam iterum accipietur. Si ulteriora de commentationibus creandis legere vis, [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|nostrum enchiridion]] inspicere potes. Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 05:28, 27 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :It seems that both pages now exist, [[Spider-Man]] and [[Adumbratio:Spider-Man]]. There's a warning about this fact at the head of "Spider-Man", but it doesn't tell me which page to edit if I want to correct the Latin! [[Usor:Andronikos Komnenos|Andronicus Comnenus]] 10:34, 29 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for bringing this to my attention! Let me delete the Adumbratio.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:03, 29 Iunii 2026 (UTC) czpz9mizi6zrneg33fmzm3svuywyutg 0 13187 3967160 3792597 2026-06-28T13:09:57Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:14-02-04-strasbourgh-napolitano-RalfR-06.jpg|thumb|'''Georgius Napolitano''']] '''Georgius Napolitano''', seu Latine etiam '''Neapolitanus''',<ref>{{Opus|cognomen 1=Caveosanus|nomen 1=Dominicus|titulus=Nunc omnes ebrios fieri opoortet, invitos quoque, Myrsilus mortuus est|annus=2013|domus editoria=Ephemeris|url=http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/opiniones.php?id=1208}}: “Inverecunde Berlusconiani a Neapolitano praeside veniam pro eo petere in animo habent, cum lites adhuc sub iudicibus sint.”</ref> vulgo ''Giorgio Napolitano'' (die [[29 Iunii]] anno [[1925]] [[Neapolis|Neapoli]] natus; die [[22 Septembris]] [[2023]] mortuus), fuit vir publicus, qui a die [[10 Maii]] [[2006]] usque ad diem [[14 Ianuarii]] [[2015]] [[Praeses Reipublicae Italicae|praeses Rei Publicae Italicae]] fuit. == Vita == Anno [[1942]] Georgius Napolitano studia [[iurisprudentia]]e Neapoli incepit. Post [[secundum bellum mundanum]] anno [[1945]] Napolitano socius [[factio Communistica Italica|factionis communisticae Italicae]] factus est atque eidem factioni Neapoli praesedit. Anno [[1947]] iurisprudentiae doctoris insigne consecutus est. [[1989|Anno 1989]] apud [[Parlamentum Europaeum]] legatus electus est, [[1992|anno 1992]] [[Camera Deputatorum Reipublicae Italicae|Camerae Deputatorum]] praesidens, [[1996|anno 1996]] minister a rebus domesticis designatus est, [[2005|anno 2005]] senator in totam vitam nominatus. Die [[10 Maii]] anno [[2006]] [[Praeses Reipublicae Italicae|praeses Rei Publicae Italicae]] creatus est et die [[20 Aprilis]] [[2013]] iterum a [[Parlamentum|parlamento]] et a delegatis regionalibus praeses Rei Publicae electus est. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Stephanie Kirchgaessner, "[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/14/italian-president-giorgio-napolitano-steps-down Italian president Giorgio Napolitano steps down]" in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (14 Ianuarii 2015) == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Giorgio Napolitano|Georgium Napolitano}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Duces civitatum Unionis Europaeae}} {{Duces Rei Publicae Italianae}} {{Ministri rerum internarum Italici}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Napolitano, Georgius}} [[Categoria:Praesides Reipublicae Italiae]] [[Categoria:Praesides Camerae Deputatorum Reipublicae Italicae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1925]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2023]] l9ed0gaebxy275ophee1q79tdtorza6 0 13663 3967279 3965989 2026-06-29T10:27:28Z Ailamnos 165281 Illustratio 3967279 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Missale slavonice scripta.jpg|thumb|''Missale Romanum'' ''Slavonico idiomate'' (1631), cum duplici titulo, Latino atque Slavico charactere glagolitico scripto]] '''Lingua Slavica''' (vel '''Slavonica''') '''Ecclesiastica''' erat lingua litteraria et [[lingua sacra|sacra]] [[Slavi]]ca saeculis [[saeculum 11|XI]] – [[saeculum 18|XVIII]]. Originem suam ducit ex [[lingua Slavica Antiqua]] affecta a linguis vivis populorum, quae lingua illa utebantur. Exsistebant variantes locales linguae huius: [[Ruthenia|Slavica orientalis]], [[Bulgaria|Bulgaro]]-[[Macedonia|Macedonica]], [[Croatia|Croata]] [[Abecedarium Glagoliticum|Glagolitica]], [[Bohemia|Bohemica]], [[Romania|Romanica]]. Lingua Slavica Ecclesiastica a his, qui [[Ritus Romanus|ritum Romanum]] sequebantur, [[Abecedarium Glagoliticum|abecedario Glagolitico]] scribebatur<ref>''Missale Romanum, Slavica lingua, glagolitico charactere.'' Romae 1893.</ref>, ab his autem qui [[Ritus Byzantinus|Byzantinum]], [[Abecedarium Cyrillicum|Cyrillico]]. Lingua Slavica Ecclesiastica a lingua Slavonica Antiqua distinguitur, inter alia, semivocalibus Ъ, Ь scriptis, ut in antiqua, sed non amplius pronuntiatis. Nunc lingua Slavica Ecclesiastica praesertim ab [[Ecclesiae Orthodoxae|ecclesiis orthodoxis]] Slavicis adhibetur, raro tantum a catholicis ritus orientalis. == Bibliographia == * Deschler, J.-P. 2018. ''Manuel du slavon liturgique. I: Grammaire.'' (Parisiis: Institut d’Études slaves). ISBN 978-2-7204-0364-4 * Deschler, J.-P. 2019. ''Manuel du slavon liturgique. II: Dictionnaire slavon-français.'' (Parisiis: Institut d’Études slaves). ISBN 978-2-7204-0561-7 == Nexus externi == {{InterWiki|code=cu}}Berčić, I. 1862. [https://www.google.pl/books/edition/Bukvar_staroslovenskoga_jezika_glagolski/i5JJAAAAcAAJ?hl=pl&gbpv=1&dq=bukvar++1862&pg=PA60&printsec=frontcover Bukvar staroslovenskoga jezika glagolskimi pismeni za čitanje crkvenih knjig] (Budissae: Schmaler & Pech) apud Google Books [https://books.google.pl/books?id=Is26oRqTHbEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=pl#v=onepage&q&f=false Breviarium Romanum, Slavonico idiomate. Pars hiemalis] [ⰝⰀⰔⰑⰔⰎⰑⰂⰬ ⰓⰋⰏⰔⰍⰋⰌ ⰔⰎⰀⰂⰅⰐⰔⰍⰋⰏⰬ ⰡⰈⰋⰍⰑⰏⰬ] (Romae 1791) apud Google Books [[iarchive:rimski_misal_staroslavenski_1927/page/n1/mode/2up|Rimski Misal slovenskim jezikom presv. G. N. Urbana papi VIII povelenjem izdan]] (Missale Romanum, Slavonico idiomate... Pii XI auctoritate vulgatum; Romae 1927) (archive.org) Vajs, J. 1909. ''[[iarchive:vajs-abecedarium-01|Abecedarium Palaeoslovenicum in usum glagolitarum]].'' (archive.org) Josephi Dobrowsky ''[[iarchive:institutioneslin00dobr|Institutiones linguae Slavicae dialecti veteris]]''. Vindobonae, sumptibus et typis Antonii Schmid [...] MDCCCXXII {{Linguae Slavicae}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Slavica Ecclesiastica lingua}} [[Categoria:Lingua Slavonica]] r8k7oyszpspxsnuq3n7yap8q97j6br8 0 15559 3967276 3719098 2026-06-29T08:07:37Z Deltaspace42 207111 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:The Aleutian Islands 01 Photo D Ramey Logan.jpg]] → [[File:The Aleutian Islands photo by Don Ramey Logan.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR1|Criterion 1]] (original uploader’s request) 3967276 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Infobox islands |name = Aleutian Islands |image name = Aleutian Islands xrmap.png |image caption = |image size = |locator map = |native name = |native name link = |nickname = |location = [[Oceanus Pacificus]], [[Mare Beringianum]] |coordinates = |archipelago = |total islands = >300 |major islands = [[Insula Unalasca]] |area sqmi = 6821 |length mi = 1200 |width mi = |highest mount = |elevation ft = |country = {{flag|United States}} |country admin divisions title = [[U.S. state|State]] |country admin divisions = {{flag|Alaska}} |country largest city = [[Unalaska, Alaska|Unalaska]] |country largest city population = 4283 |country leader title = |country leader name = |population = 8162 |population as of = 2000 |density sqmi = |ethnic groups = [[Aleut people|Aleut]] |additional info = }}--> [[Fasciculus:UnalaskaAlaska.jpg|thumb|[[Insula Unalaschka]], in Insulis Aleutiis.]] [[Fasciculus:The Aleutian Islands photo by Don Ramey Logan.jpg|thumb|Despectus in Insulas Aleutias ex 32&thinsp;000 pedibus.]] [[Fasciculus:North-Pacific-air-routes.png|thumb|[[Mons ignifer|Montes igniferi]] vivi in Insulis Aleutiis.]] [[Fasciculus:Cape Promontory Cape Lutkes, Alaska. Cape Lutkes is part of the Aleutian Islands.JPG|thumb|Caput Promontorium, Caput Lutkes in [[Insula Unimak]] in Insulis Aleutiis, Alascae.]] '''Insulae Aleuticae'''<ref>"Patria Insulae Aleuticae," in Elliott Coues, A Monograph of the ALCIDAE, ''Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences 1 (Ian. et Feb., 1868): 63; [https://books.google.ru/books?id=mQkkAQAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Aleuticae Journal of the College of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, vol. 11], pp. 69, 72, 135 etc. </ref> vel '''Aleutiae,'''<ref>Hideo Toyokuni, ''Conspectus Gentianacearum Japonicarum'' (Universitas Hokkaidô: 1963), [https://books.google.com/books?id=r0tEAAAAYAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=aleutiae p. 192].</ref> (fortasse ex [[Lingua Tschuctschica|Tschuctschico]] ''aliat'' 'insula') sunt catena [[quattuordecim]] maiorum [[insula]]rum [[mons ignifer|volcanicarum]] et quinquaginta-quinque minorum insularum,<ref>{{cite web|title=Aleutian Islands|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=11 March 2012}}</ref> quae una sunt pars [[Arcus Aleutius|Arcus Aleutii]] in [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceano Pacifico]] Septentrionali sita, [[area (geometria)|aream]] 17&thinsp;000 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] (6821 milium quadratorum) occupans, et circa 1900 chiliometra (1200 milia) ad [[occidens|occidentem]] a [[Paeninsula Alascae]] ad [[Camtschatca|Paeninsulam Kamchatka]] patens, ergo lineam inter [[Mare Beringianum]] et Oceanum Pacificum signans. == Historia == Insulae Aleutiae annis ab 1772 ad 1867 [[colonia]] [[Imperium Russicum|Imperii Russici]] fuerunt. ==Greges insularum== Archipelagus Aleutius omnis in quinque greges insularum dividitur: * [[Insulae Proximae]] * [[Insulae Rattorum]] * [[Insulae Andreanowenses]]<ref name=Brandt>[[Ioannes Fridericus Brandt|Ioannis Friderici Brandt]] [https://books.google.fr/books?id=OnVbAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA294&dq=insulis+vulpinis&hl=la&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj206L3k47zAhVOiIsKHbSrByIQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=insulis%20vulpinis&f=false ''Symbolae Syrenologicae''], Petropoli 1861-1868, p. 294.</ref> * [[Insulae Quattuor Montium]] * [[Insulae Vulpinae]], quarum notissima est [[insula Unalaschka]], maxima autem [[insula Unimak]] {{NexInt}} *[[Commercium pellis maritimae]] *[[Expeditio Insularum Aleuticarum]] *[[Petrus Aleutus]] *[[Terraemotus Insularum Aleuticarum 1946]] [[Fasciculus:AleutianIslands.jpeg|thumb|Insulae Aleuticae Occidentales, ex tabula Territorii Alascani anno [[1916]] (Anglice signata).]] == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Gibson, Daniel D., et G. Vernon Byrd. [[2007]]. ''Birds of the Aleutian Islands, Alaska''. Cantabrigiae Massachusettiae: Nuttall Ornthological Club. ISBN 978-0-943610-73-3. * Ivanov, Viacheslav Vsevolodovich. [[1997]]. ''The Russian Orthodox Church of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands and Its Relation to Native American Traditions—An Attempt at a Multicultural Society, 1794-1912''. Vasingtoniae: Library of Congress. ISBN 0-16-048781-1. * Jochelson, Waldemar. [[1925]]. ''Archaeological Investigations in the Aleutian Islands''. Vasingtoniae: Carnegie Institution of Washington. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Aleutian Islands|Insulas Aleuticas}} {{Fontes geographici}} *[http://www.groundtruthtrekking.org/WildCoast.php Seattle to Aleutian Island Expedition] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100527213803/http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/nsd/coastpilot/files/cp9/CP9-27ed-Ch07_9.pdf U.S. Coast Pilot 9, Chapter 7, Aleutian Islands] {{DEFAULTSORT:Aleutiae, insulae}} {{coord|52|05|49|N|173|30|02|W|scale:12000000_region:US-AK_type:isle_source:dewiki|display=title}} {{Oceania}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Divisiones physiographicae]] [[Categoria:Insulae Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Insulae Oceani Pacifici]] [[Categoria:Mare Beringianum]] [[Categoria:Res geographicae Alascae]] 42tul2dx5ravp7migad64wc1916y7p7 0 19133 3967226 3811440 2026-06-28T20:03:18Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vide discretivam|''nomen Caroli''}} <!-- Incipit data !--> {{Nomen |genus = Masculinum |origo = Lingua Proto-Germanica |significatio = "Vir" / "Exercitus" |dies = 4 Novembris |imago = Carol I of Romania king.jpg |capitulum = [[Carolus I (rex Romaniae)|Carolus I]], [[Romania]]e rex. }} <!-- explicit data !--> '''Carolus'''<ref>{{Riddlefons}}</ref> {{victio|Carolus|i|m}} est [[nomen]] masculinum vel a nomine [[Germanice|Germanico]] (praesertim [[Franci]]co) ''Karl'' quod [[vir]]um significat, vel a verbo etiam Germanico ''heri'', quod [[pedes|peditum]] aut [[exercitus|exercitum]] significat, derivatum.<ref>[http://www.behindthename.com/php/search.php?terms=charles&nmd=n&gender=both&operator=or Etymologia nominis Caroli]</ref> == Homines == *[[Carolus I (rex Romaniae)|Carolus I Romaniae]] *[[Carolus II (rex Romaniae)|Carolus II Romaniae]] *[[Carolus Aznavour]] *[[Carolus Philippus Emanuel Bach|Carolus Bach]] *[[Carolus Barks]] *[[Carolus Baudelaire]] *[[Carolus Chaplin]] *[[Carolus Collodi]] *[[Carolus Robertus Darwin]] *[[Carolus Dickens]] *[[Carolus du Fresne, Dominus du Cange]] *[[Carolus Goldonius]] *[[Carolus Gounod]] *[[Carolus Leclerc]] *[[Carolus Linnaeus]] *[[Carolus Gustavus Aemilius Mannerheim]] *[[Carolus Marxius]] *[[Carolus Michel]] *[[Carolus Montesquieu]] *[[Carolus Perraultius]] *[[Carolus Ruaeus]] *[[Carolus Sagan]] *[[Carolus Ioannes Ståhlberg]] *[[Carolus Tunberg]] *[[Carolus Wojtyła]] == Fontes == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Ioannes Carolus]] [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] [[ca:Carles]] [[fi:Kaarle]] s8q64yispsdg1iuwbxb39lxx8jat2tc 0 23085 3967227 3851882 2026-06-28T20:05:14Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Hebraica|significatio="ille addet"|imago=Joseph Conrad-remastered to black and white.png|capitulum=[[Iosephus Conrad]], scriptor Anglo-Polonus|dies=19 Martii}} '''''Iosephus''''' vel '''''Ioseph''''' est [[praenomen]] masculinum, ex [[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraico]] יוֹסֵף, ''Iosef'' ([[Graece]] Ιωσήφ). Formae femininae sunt '''''Iosepha''''' atque '''''[[Iosephina]]'''''. == Formae vernaculae == {{div col|2}} * [[Anglice]] ''Joseph'' * [[Arabice]] ''يوسف'' ''(Iusuf)''<br>Latine etiam '''Iusuphus'''.<ref>De nomine vide [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=MPwePeC8kcEC&pg=PA244&lpg=PA244&dq=Iusuphus&source=bl&ots=JsHSjeqBnV&sig=ACfU3U19txFqJkxPbKM2AMzwwZzl9FwBkw&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiWtZq0-JL5AhWmrZUCHfC4DkYQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=Iusuphus&f=false].</ref> * [[Croatice]] ''Josip'' * [[Dacoromanice]] ''Iosif'' * [[Finnice]] ''Joosef'' (obsolete ac vulgariter ''Jooseppi'') * [[Hispanice]] ''José'' * [[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''Giuseppe'' (m.), ''Giuseppa'' (f.) * Latine Mediae Aetatis ''e. c. Iuseppus'' * [[Russice]] ''Иосиф'' (''I-osif'') * [[Serbice]] ''Јосиф'' (''Iosif'') * [[Suecice]] ''Josef'' * [[Theodisce]] ''Joseph'', ''Joschka'' {{div col end}} == Qui hoc nomen habuerint == * [[Ioseph (patriarcha)]] * [[Iosephus (sanctus)]] * [[Ioseph ab Arimathaea]] == Qui hoc cognomen habuerint == * [[Flavius Iosephus]] == Qui hoc praenomen habeant habuerintve == {{div col|3}} * [[Iosephus Arcimboldus]] * [[Iosephus Biden]] * [[Iosephus Bozanić]] * [[Iosephus Broz Tito]] * [[Iosephus Conrad]] * [[Iosephus Conte]] * [[Ioseph Dessì]] * [[Iosephus Fischer]] * [[Iosephus Garibaldi]] * [[Iosephus Goebbels]] * [[Iosephus Haydinius]] * [[Iosephus Mazzini]] * [[Iosephus Mourinho]] * [[Iosephus Parini]] * [[Iosephus Aloisius Ratzinger]] * [[Iosephus Saragat]] * [[Iosephus Saramago]] * [[Iosephus Stalin]] * [[Iosephus Georgius Strossmayer]] * [[Iosephus Tartinius]] * [[Iosephus Terragni]] * [[Iosephus Tornatore]] * [[Iosephus Ungaretti]] * [[Iosephus Verdius]]{{div col end}} == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Iosephus Antonius]] * [[Iosephus Maria]] [[Categoria:Cognomina]] [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] 77j03t3jncpfgen1r2httloqi5yvnt9 0 24450 3967163 3945935 2026-06-28T13:13:51Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{disnomen}} {{Nomen | genus = Masculinum | origo = Germanica | significatio = “ater, fuscus” | imago = Anthony van Dyck - St Bruno.jpg | capitulum = [[Sanctus Bruno Cartusiensis]], monachus Theodiscus | dies = 6 Octobris }} {{res|Bruno}} ({{pns|onis|m}}), sive '''Brunus''', est nomen atque [[praenomen]] masculinum originis Germanicae. Ex antiquo vocabulo ''brun'' (hodie {{barbarice|lingua=de|braun}}, quod ‘ater’ significat) originem ducit.<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/bruno Bruno]". {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> Hodie etiam cognomen est [[Hispanice|Hispanicum]] [[Italice|Italicum]] atque [[Lusitanice|Lusitanicum]]. Forma muliebris est '''[[Bruna (nomen)|Bruna]]'''. == Qui hoc cognomen habuerint == * [[Iordanus Brunus]] == Qui hoc nomen habuerint == * [[Bruno (archiepiscopus Coloniae)]] * [[Bruno Cartusiensis]] * [[Bruno Magdeburgensis]] * [[Bruno Querfurtensis]] == Qui hoc praenomen habuerint == * [[Bruno Barreto]] * [[Bruno Bauer]] * [[Bruno Buchberger]] * [[Bruno Forte]] * [[Bruno Ganz]] * [[Bruno Heck]] * [[Bruno Maderna]] * [[Bruno Marek]] * [[Bruno Pontecorvo]] * [[Bruno Racine]] * [[Bruno Schulz]] * [[Bruno Snell]] * [[Bruno Taut]] * [[Bruno Tolentino]] * [[Bruno Tshibala]] * [[Bruno Walter]] * [[Bruno Zevi]] * [[Bruno Zuppiger]] == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Bruna (nomen)]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Hispanica]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Italica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Francogallica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Hispanica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Italica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Lusitana]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] tluyc4o63r21dmukkj3ti7f07nscymo 0 32010 3967168 3967055 2026-06-28T15:45:34Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3967168 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Base statua di Virio Nicomaco Flaviano - Musei Capitolini.jpg|thumb|{{CIL|6|1782}}: Basis statuae Nicomachi.]] '''Virius Nicomachus Flavianus''' (natus anno [[334]] - obiit die [[6 Septembris]] [[394]]) fuit scriptor, vir publicus, [[consul]] ac [[senator]] Romanus "factionis" [[paganismus|paganae]]. Eius historia deperdita est sed inter convivas ''[[Saturnalia (Macrobius)|Macrobi Saturnalium]]'' inducitur. A quibusdam auctor ''[[Historia Augusta|Historiae Augustae]]'' creditur. == De familia == Filius Volusii Venusti<ref>[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia]]'' I.5.13. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/948/mode/2up 949]</ref> ex vicario Hispaniarum<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]] 23.1.4 et 28.1.24-25.</ref> erat. Ipse duos filios genuit: [[Nicomachus Flavianus iunior|Nicomachum Flavianum iuniorem]]<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]. [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Ep''. II.17 et 19 et 22 et 24.</ref>, qui sese ad christianismum convertit atque ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefectus urbi]] fuit, et Venustum<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/948/mode/2up 948]. [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Ep''. II.17 et 88, VI.12 et 20, IX.17.</ref> qui res publicas neglexit et privatis operam dedit. == De cursu honorum == Fuit ex ordine Siciliae consularis (364-5), vicarius Africae ([[377]]), [[Quaestor sacri palatii|quaestor sacri palatii]] [[Theodosius I|imperatoris Theodosii]], praefectus Illyrici (383). Deinde aliquamdiu sine officio fuit ob filii dedecus. Ab anno [[390]] cum Theodosio reconciliatus praefecturas Italiae, Africae, Illyrici gessit. [[Usurpatio|Usurpatorem]] [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenium]] deinde sequitur qui [[Tolerantia|tolerantiam]] erga priscos cultus profitebatur et [[Consul|consulatum]] Nicomacho offert. Post partes tamen victas die 5 septembris [[394]] sibi mortem conscivit. [[Pontifex|Pontificatu]] maiore quoque honoratus erat. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1782}} {{CIL|6|1783}} *[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia]]'' I.5.13. * [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], libro secundo epistularum. == Lege etiam == * Bruno Bleckmann, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436364 Bemerkungen zu den Annales des Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 44 (1995) pp. 83–100 *Iohannes Petrus Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11710 Les préfectures de Nicomaque Flavien]", in ''Mélanges d’histoire ancienne offerts à William Seston'', 1974, pp. 73-80 *Émilienne Demougeot, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1953_num_22_2_3215 Flavius Vopiscus est-il Nicomaque Flavien ?]", ''L'Antiquité Classique'', 1953: 361-382 * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. *Michel Festy, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436487 Le début et la fin des "Annales" de Nicomaque Flavien]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1997: 465-478 * Thomas Grünewald, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436262 Der letzte Kampf des Heidentums in Rom? Zur posthumen Rehabilitation des Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 462–487 * Charles W. Hedrick Jr., ''History and Silence: The Purge and Rehabilitation of Memory in Late Antiquity''. Austin, 2000. ISBN 0-292-73121-3 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=m1lfk9DCtIsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud guglum librorum] *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/346/mode/2up 347-349] * James J. O’Donnell, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20081223162508/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/flavianus.html The Career of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Phoenix'' vol. 32 (1978) pp. 129–143 * Jelle Wytzes, ''Der letzte Kampf des Heidentums in Rom''. Leiden: Brill, 1977 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virius_Nicomachus_Flavianus Nicomachum Flavianum] pertinent. * {{BBKL|v/virus_n_f|auctor=Wolfgang Kuhoff|commentatio=VIRIUS NICOMACHUS FLAVIANUS|tomus=12|columnae=1442-1456}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234215/http://compute-in.ku-eichstaett.de:8888/pls/epigr/epiergebnis?p_belegstelle=CIL+06,+01783&r_sortierung=Belegstelle ↑ Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL) 6, 1783] [[Categoria:Scriptores Imperii Romani]] [[Categoria:Scriptores operum deperditorum]] [[Categoria:Historici Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati 334]] [[Categoria:Mortui 394]] [[Categoria:Homines qui sibi mortem consciverunt]] qcqfiaqmil34b19b83puciq4pg9npxl 3967169 3967168 2026-06-28T15:48:31Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3967169 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Base statua di Virio Nicomaco Flaviano - Musei Capitolini.jpg|thumb|{{CIL|6|1782}}: Basis statuae Nicomachi.]] '''Virius Nicomachus Flavianus''' (natus anno [[334]] - obiit die [[6 Septembris]] [[394]]) fuit scriptor, vir publicus, [[consul]] ac [[senator]] Romanus "factionis" [[paganismus|paganae]]. Eius historia deperdita est sed inter convivas ''[[Saturnalia (Macrobius)|Macrobi Saturnalium]]'' inducitur. A quibusdam auctor aut editor ''[[Historia Augusta|Historiae Augustae]]'' creditur. == De familia == Filius Volusii Venusti<ref>[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia]]'' I.5.13. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/948/mode/2up 949]</ref> ex vicario Hispaniarum<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]] 23.1.4 et 28.1.24-25.</ref> erat. Ipse duos filios genuit: [[Nicomachus Flavianus iunior|Nicomachum Flavianum iuniorem]]<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]. [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Ep''. II.17 et 19 et 22 et 24.</ref>, qui sese ad christianismum convertit atque ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefectus urbi]] fuit, et Venustum<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/948/mode/2up 948]. [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Ep''. II.17 et 88, VI.12 et 20, IX.17.</ref> qui res publicas neglexit et privatis operam dedit. == De cursu honorum == Fuit ex ordine Siciliae consularis (364-5), vicarius Africae ([[377]]), [[Quaestor sacri palatii|quaestor sacri palatii]] [[Theodosius I|imperatoris Theodosii]], praefectus Illyrici (383). Deinde aliquamdiu sine officio fuit ob filii dedecus. Ab anno [[390]] cum Theodosio reconciliatus praefecturas Italiae, Africae, Illyrici gessit. [[Usurpatio|Usurpatorem]] [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenium]] deinde sequitur qui [[Tolerantia|tolerantiam]] erga priscos cultus profitebatur et [[Consul|consulatum]] Nicomacho offert. Post partes tamen victas die 5 septembris [[394]] sibi mortem conscivit. [[Pontifex|Pontificatu]] maiore quoque honoratus erat. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1782}} {{CIL|6|1783}} *[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia]]'' I.5.13. * [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], libro secundo epistularum. == Lege etiam == * Bruno Bleckmann, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436364 Bemerkungen zu den Annales des Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 44 (1995) pp. 83–100 *Iohannes Petrus Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11710 Les préfectures de Nicomaque Flavien]", in ''Mélanges d’histoire ancienne offerts à William Seston'', 1974, pp. 73-80 *Émilienne Demougeot, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1953_num_22_2_3215 Flavius Vopiscus est-il Nicomaque Flavien ?]", ''L'Antiquité Classique'', 1953: 361-382 * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. *Michel Festy, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436487 Le début et la fin des "Annales" de Nicomaque Flavien]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1997: 465-478 * Thomas Grünewald, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436262 Der letzte Kampf des Heidentums in Rom? Zur posthumen Rehabilitation des Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 462–487 * Charles W. Hedrick Jr., ''History and Silence: The Purge and Rehabilitation of Memory in Late Antiquity''. Austin, 2000. ISBN 0-292-73121-3 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=m1lfk9DCtIsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud guglum librorum] *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/346/mode/2up 347-349] * James J. O’Donnell, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20081223162508/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/flavianus.html The Career of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Phoenix'' vol. 32 (1978) pp. 129–143 * Jelle Wytzes, ''Der letzte Kampf des Heidentums in Rom''. Leiden: Brill, 1977 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virius_Nicomachus_Flavianus Nicomachum Flavianum] pertinent. * {{BBKL|v/virus_n_f|auctor=Wolfgang Kuhoff|commentatio=VIRIUS NICOMACHUS FLAVIANUS|tomus=12|columnae=1442-1456}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234215/http://compute-in.ku-eichstaett.de:8888/pls/epigr/epiergebnis?p_belegstelle=CIL+06,+01783&r_sortierung=Belegstelle ↑ Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL) 6, 1783] [[Categoria:Scriptores Imperii Romani]] [[Categoria:Scriptores operum deperditorum]] [[Categoria:Historici Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati 334]] [[Categoria:Mortui 394]] [[Categoria:Homines qui sibi mortem consciverunt]] ail360icbqnruunpn7k0lwmbubig71s 3967175 3967169 2026-06-28T16:36:56Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De familia */ 3967175 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Base statua di Virio Nicomaco Flaviano - Musei Capitolini.jpg|thumb|{{CIL|6|1782}}: Basis statuae Nicomachi.]] '''Virius Nicomachus Flavianus''' (natus anno [[334]] - obiit die [[6 Septembris]] [[394]]) fuit scriptor, vir publicus, [[consul]] ac [[senator]] Romanus "factionis" [[paganismus|paganae]]. Eius historia deperdita est sed inter convivas ''[[Saturnalia (Macrobius)|Macrobi Saturnalium]]'' inducitur. A quibusdam auctor aut editor ''[[Historia Augusta|Historiae Augustae]]'' creditur. == De familia == Filius Volusii Venusti<ref>[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia]]'' I.5.13. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/948/mode/2up 949]</ref> ex vicario Hispaniarum<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]] 23.1.4 et 28.1.24-25.</ref> erat. Ipse duos filios genuit: [[Nicomachus Flavianus iunior|Nicomachum Flavianum iuniorem]]<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]. [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Ep''. II.17 et 19 et 22 et 24.</ref>, qui sese ad christianismum convertit<ref>[[Augustinus Hipponensis]], ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref> atque ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefectus urbi]] fuit, et Venustum<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/948/mode/2up 948]. [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Ep''. II.17 et 88, VI.12 et 20, IX.17.</ref> qui res publicas neglexit et privatis operam dedit. == De cursu honorum == Fuit ex ordine Siciliae consularis (364-5), vicarius Africae ([[377]]), [[Quaestor sacri palatii|quaestor sacri palatii]] [[Theodosius I|imperatoris Theodosii]], praefectus Illyrici (383). Deinde aliquamdiu sine officio fuit ob filii dedecus. Ab anno [[390]] cum Theodosio reconciliatus praefecturas Italiae, Africae, Illyrici gessit. [[Usurpatio|Usurpatorem]] [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenium]] deinde sequitur qui [[Tolerantia|tolerantiam]] erga priscos cultus profitebatur et [[Consul|consulatum]] Nicomacho offert. Post partes tamen victas die 5 septembris [[394]] sibi mortem conscivit. [[Pontifex|Pontificatu]] maiore quoque honoratus erat. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1782}} {{CIL|6|1783}} *[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia]]'' I.5.13. * [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], libro secundo epistularum. == Lege etiam == * Bruno Bleckmann, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436364 Bemerkungen zu den Annales des Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 44 (1995) pp. 83–100 *Iohannes Petrus Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11710 Les préfectures de Nicomaque Flavien]", in ''Mélanges d’histoire ancienne offerts à William Seston'', 1974, pp. 73-80 *Émilienne Demougeot, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1953_num_22_2_3215 Flavius Vopiscus est-il Nicomaque Flavien ?]", ''L'Antiquité Classique'', 1953: 361-382 * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. *Michel Festy, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436487 Le début et la fin des "Annales" de Nicomaque Flavien]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1997: 465-478 * Thomas Grünewald, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436262 Der letzte Kampf des Heidentums in Rom? Zur posthumen Rehabilitation des Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 462–487 * Charles W. Hedrick Jr., ''History and Silence: The Purge and Rehabilitation of Memory in Late Antiquity''. Austin, 2000. ISBN 0-292-73121-3 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=m1lfk9DCtIsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud guglum librorum] *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/346/mode/2up 347-349] * James J. O’Donnell, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20081223162508/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/flavianus.html The Career of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Phoenix'' vol. 32 (1978) pp. 129–143 * Jelle Wytzes, ''Der letzte Kampf des Heidentums in Rom''. Leiden: Brill, 1977 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virius_Nicomachus_Flavianus Nicomachum Flavianum] pertinent. * {{BBKL|v/virus_n_f|auctor=Wolfgang Kuhoff|commentatio=VIRIUS NICOMACHUS FLAVIANUS|tomus=12|columnae=1442-1456}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234215/http://compute-in.ku-eichstaett.de:8888/pls/epigr/epiergebnis?p_belegstelle=CIL+06,+01783&r_sortierung=Belegstelle ↑ Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL) 6, 1783] [[Categoria:Scriptores Imperii Romani]] [[Categoria:Scriptores operum deperditorum]] [[Categoria:Historici Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati 334]] [[Categoria:Mortui 394]] [[Categoria:Homines qui sibi mortem consciverunt]] 93qho8fxgpxyussb427ymatth5g5xph 3967183 3967175 2026-06-28T16:56:36Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3967183 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Base statua di Virio Nicomaco Flaviano - Musei Capitolini.jpg|thumb|{{CIL|6|1782}}: Basis statuae Nicomachi.]] '''Virius Nicomachus Flavianus''' (natus anno [[334]] - obiit die [[6 Septembris]] [[394]]) fuit scriptor, vir publicus, [[consul]] ac [[senator]] Romanus "factionis" [[paganismus|paganae]]. Eius historia deperdita est sed inter convivas ''[[Saturnalia (Macrobius)|Macrobi Saturnalium]]'' inducitur. A quibusdam auctor aut editor ''[[Historia Augusta|Historiae Augustae]]'' creditur<ref> Festy, Michel. "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767</ref>. == De familia == Filius Volusii Venusti<ref>[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia]]'' I.5.13. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/948/mode/2up 949]</ref> ex vicario Hispaniarum<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]] 23.1.4 et 28.1.24-25.</ref> erat. Ipse duos filios genuit: [[Nicomachus Flavianus iunior|Nicomachum Flavianum iuniorem]]<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]. [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Ep''. II.17 et 19 et 22 et 24.</ref>, qui sese ad christianismum convertit<ref>[[Augustinus Hipponensis]], ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref> atque ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefectus urbi]] fuit, et Venustum<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/948/mode/2up 948]. [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Ep''. II.17 et 88, VI.12 et 20, IX.17.</ref> qui res publicas neglexit et privatis operam dedit. == De cursu honorum == Fuit ex ordine Siciliae consularis (364-5), vicarius Africae ([[377]]), [[Quaestor sacri palatii|quaestor sacri palatii]] [[Theodosius I|imperatoris Theodosii]], praefectus Illyrici (383). Deinde aliquamdiu sine officio fuit ob filii dedecus. Ab anno [[390]] cum Theodosio reconciliatus praefecturas Italiae, Africae, Illyrici gessit. [[Usurpatio|Usurpatorem]] [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenium]] deinde sequitur qui [[Tolerantia|tolerantiam]] erga priscos cultus profitebatur et [[Consul|consulatum]] Nicomacho offert. Post partes tamen victas die 5 septembris [[394]] sibi mortem conscivit. [[Pontifex|Pontificatu]] maiore quoque honoratus erat. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1782}} {{CIL|6|1783}} *[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia]]'' I.5.13. * [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], libro secundo epistularum. == Lege etiam == * Bruno Bleckmann, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436364 Bemerkungen zu den Annales des Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 44 (1995) pp. 83–100 *Iohannes Petrus Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11710 Les préfectures de Nicomaque Flavien]", in ''Mélanges d’histoire ancienne offerts à William Seston'', 1974, pp. 73-80 *Émilienne Demougeot, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1953_num_22_2_3215 Flavius Vopiscus est-il Nicomaque Flavien ?]", ''L'Antiquité Classique'', 1953: 361-382 * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. *Michel Festy, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436487 Le début et la fin des "Annales" de Nicomaque Flavien]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1997: 465-478 * Thomas Grünewald, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436262 Der letzte Kampf des Heidentums in Rom? Zur posthumen Rehabilitation des Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 462–487 * Charles W. Hedrick Jr., ''History and Silence: The Purge and Rehabilitation of Memory in Late Antiquity''. Austin, 2000. ISBN 0-292-73121-3 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=m1lfk9DCtIsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud guglum librorum] *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/346/mode/2up 347-349] * James J. O’Donnell, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20081223162508/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/flavianus.html The Career of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Phoenix'' vol. 32 (1978) pp. 129–143 * Jelle Wytzes, ''Der letzte Kampf des Heidentums in Rom''. Leiden: Brill, 1977 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virius_Nicomachus_Flavianus Nicomachum Flavianum] pertinent. * {{BBKL|v/virus_n_f|auctor=Wolfgang Kuhoff|commentatio=VIRIUS NICOMACHUS FLAVIANUS|tomus=12|columnae=1442-1456}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234215/http://compute-in.ku-eichstaett.de:8888/pls/epigr/epiergebnis?p_belegstelle=CIL+06,+01783&r_sortierung=Belegstelle ↑ Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL) 6, 1783] [[Categoria:Scriptores Imperii Romani]] [[Categoria:Scriptores operum deperditorum]] [[Categoria:Historici Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati 334]] [[Categoria:Mortui 394]] [[Categoria:Homines qui sibi mortem consciverunt]] 24xwz9zegpm82iaq8nmc30fw65e5tl3 3967192 3967183 2026-06-28T18:32:21Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3967192 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Base statua di Virio Nicomaco Flaviano - Musei Capitolini.jpg|thumb|{{CIL|6|1782}}: Basis statuae Nicomachi.]] '''Virius Nicomachus Flavianus''' (natus anno [[334]] - obiit die [[6 Septembris]] [[394]]) fuit scriptor, vir publicus, [[consul]] ac [[senator]] Romanus "factionis" [[paganismus|paganae]]. Eius historia deperdita est sed inter convivas ''[[Saturnalia (Macrobius)|Macrobi Saturnalium]]'' inducitur. A quibusdam auctor aut editor ''[[Historia Augusta|Historiae Augustae]]'' creditur<ref> Festy, Michel. "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767</ref>. == De familia == Filius Volusii Venusti<ref>[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia]]'' I.5.13. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/948/mode/2up 949]</ref> ex vicario Hispaniarum<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]] 23.1.4 et 28.1.24-25.</ref> erat. Ipse duos filios genuit: [[Nicomachus Flavianus iunior|Nicomachum Flavianum iuniorem]]<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]. [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Ep''. II.17 et 19 et 22 et 24.</ref>, qui sese ad christianismum convertit<ref>[[Augustinus Hipponensis]], ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref> atque ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefectus urbi]] fuit, et Venustum<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/948/mode/2up 948]. [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Ep''. II.17 et 88, VI.12 et 20, IX.17.</ref> qui res publicas neglexit et privatis operam dedit. == De cursu honorum == Fuit ex ordine Siciliae consularis (364-5), vicarius Africae ([[377]]), [[Quaestor sacri palatii|quaestor sacri palatii]] [[Theodosius I|imperatoris Theodosii]], praefectus Illyrici (383). Deinde aliquamdiu sine officio fuit ob filii dedecus. Ab anno [[390]] cum Theodosio reconciliatus praefecturas Italiae, Africae, Illyrici gessit. [[Usurpatio|Usurpatorem]] [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenium]] deinde sequitur qui [[Tolerantia|tolerantiam]] erga priscos cultus profitebatur et [[Consul|consulatum]] Nicomacho offert. Post partes tamen victas die 5 septembris [[394]] sibi mortem conscivit. [[Pontifex|Pontificatu]] maiore quoque honoratus erat<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1782}} {{CIL|6|1783}} *[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia]]'' I.5.13. * [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], libro secundo epistularum. == Lege etiam == * Bruno Bleckmann, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436364 Bemerkungen zu den Annales des Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 44 (1995) pp. 83–100 *Iohannes Petrus Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11710 Les préfectures de Nicomaque Flavien]", in ''Mélanges d’histoire ancienne offerts à William Seston'', 1974, pp. 73-80 *Émilienne Demougeot, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1953_num_22_2_3215 Flavius Vopiscus est-il Nicomaque Flavien ?]", ''L'Antiquité Classique'', 1953: 361-382 * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. *Michel Festy, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436487 Le début et la fin des "Annales" de Nicomaque Flavien]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1997: 465-478 * Thomas Grünewald, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436262 Der letzte Kampf des Heidentums in Rom? Zur posthumen Rehabilitation des Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 462–487 * Charles W. Hedrick Jr., ''History and Silence: The Purge and Rehabilitation of Memory in Late Antiquity''. Austin, 2000. ISBN 0-292-73121-3 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=m1lfk9DCtIsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud guglum librorum] *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/346/mode/2up 347-349] * James J. O’Donnell, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20081223162508/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/flavianus.html The Career of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Phoenix'' vol. 32 (1978) pp. 129–143 * Jelle Wytzes, ''Der letzte Kampf des Heidentums in Rom''. Leiden: Brill, 1977 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virius_Nicomachus_Flavianus Nicomachum Flavianum] pertinent. * {{BBKL|v/virus_n_f|auctor=Wolfgang Kuhoff|commentatio=VIRIUS NICOMACHUS FLAVIANUS|tomus=12|columnae=1442-1456}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234215/http://compute-in.ku-eichstaett.de:8888/pls/epigr/epiergebnis?p_belegstelle=CIL+06,+01783&r_sortierung=Belegstelle ↑ Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL) 6, 1783] [[Categoria:Scriptores Imperii Romani]] [[Categoria:Scriptores operum deperditorum]] [[Categoria:Historici Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati 334]] [[Categoria:Mortui 394]] [[Categoria:Homines qui sibi mortem consciverunt]] 1ld15crnjbwo5529faoftm9ys20ph5f 3967193 3967192 2026-06-28T18:32:52Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3967193 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Base statua di Virio Nicomaco Flaviano - Musei Capitolini.jpg|thumb|{{CIL|6|1782}}: Basis statuae Nicomachi.]] '''Virius Nicomachus Flavianus''' (natus anno [[334]] - obiit die [[6 Septembris]] [[394]]) fuit scriptor, vir publicus, [[consul]] ac [[senator]] Romanus "factionis" [[paganismus|paganae]]. Eius historia deperdita est sed inter convivas ''[[Saturnalia (Macrobius)|Macrobi Saturnalium]]'' inducitur. A quibusdam auctor aut editor ''[[Historia Augusta|Historiae Augustae]]'' creditur<ref> Festy, Michel. "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767</ref>. == De familia == Filius Volusii Venusti<ref>[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia]]'' I.5.13. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/948/mode/2up 949]</ref> ex vicario Hispaniarum<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]] 23.1.4 et 28.1.24-25.</ref> erat. Ipse duos filios genuit: [[Nicomachus Flavianus iunior|Nicomachum Flavianum iuniorem]]<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]. [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Ep''. II.17 et 19 et 22 et 24.</ref>, qui sese ad christianismum convertit<ref>[[Augustinus Hipponensis]], ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref> atque ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefectus urbi]] fuit, et Venustum<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/948/mode/2up 948]. [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Ep''. II.17 et 88, VI.12 et 20, IX.17.</ref> qui res publicas neglexit et privatis operam dedit. == De cursu honorum == Fuit ex ordine Siciliae consularis (364-5), vicarius Africae ([[377]]), [[Quaestor sacri palatii|quaestor sacri palatii]] [[Theodosius I|imperatoris Theodosii]], praefectus Illyrici (383). Deinde aliquamdiu sine officio fuit ob filii dedecus. Ab anno [[390]] cum Theodosio reconciliatus praefecturas Italiae, Africae, Illyrici gessit. [[Usurpatio|Usurpatorem]] [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenium]] deinde sequitur qui [[Tolerantia|tolerantiam]] erga priscos cultus profitebatur et [[Consul|consulatum]] Nicomacho offert. Post partes tamen victas die 5 septembris [[394]] sibi mortem conscivit. [[Pontifex|Pontificatu]] maiore quoque honoratus erat. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1782}} {{CIL|6|1783}} *[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia]]'' I.5.13. * [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], libro secundo epistularum. == Lege etiam == * Bruno Bleckmann, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436364 Bemerkungen zu den Annales des Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 44 (1995) pp. 83–100 *Iohannes Petrus Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11710 Les préfectures de Nicomaque Flavien]", in ''Mélanges d’histoire ancienne offerts à William Seston'', 1974, pp. 73-80 *Émilienne Demougeot, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1953_num_22_2_3215 Flavius Vopiscus est-il Nicomaque Flavien ?]", ''L'Antiquité Classique'', 1953: 361-382 * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. *Michel Festy, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436487 Le début et la fin des "Annales" de Nicomaque Flavien]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1997: 465-478 * Thomas Grünewald, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436262 Der letzte Kampf des Heidentums in Rom? Zur posthumen Rehabilitation des Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 462–487 * Charles W. Hedrick Jr., ''History and Silence: The Purge and Rehabilitation of Memory in Late Antiquity''. Austin, 2000. ISBN 0-292-73121-3 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=m1lfk9DCtIsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud guglum librorum] *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/346/mode/2up 347-349] * James J. O’Donnell, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20081223162508/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/flavianus.html The Career of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Phoenix'' vol. 32 (1978) pp. 129–143 * Jelle Wytzes, ''Der letzte Kampf des Heidentums in Rom''. Leiden: Brill, 1977 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virius_Nicomachus_Flavianus Nicomachum Flavianum] pertinent. * {{BBKL|v/virus_n_f|auctor=Wolfgang Kuhoff|commentatio=VIRIUS NICOMACHUS FLAVIANUS|tomus=12|columnae=1442-1456}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234215/http://compute-in.ku-eichstaett.de:8888/pls/epigr/epiergebnis?p_belegstelle=CIL+06,+01783&r_sortierung=Belegstelle ↑ Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL) 6, 1783] [[Categoria:Scriptores Imperii Romani]] [[Categoria:Scriptores operum deperditorum]] [[Categoria:Historici Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati 334]] [[Categoria:Mortui 394]] [[Categoria:Homines qui sibi mortem consciverunt]] 24xwz9zegpm82iaq8nmc30fw65e5tl3 0 41444 3967170 3964974 2026-06-28T16:15:48Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De familia */ 3967170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Quintus Aurelius Symmachus''' (natus circa annum [[342]] - obiit anno [[402]]/[[403|3]]), filius [[Lucius Aurelius Avianius Symmachus|Lucii Aurelii Avianii Symmachi]] fuit [[Senatus|senator]], [[consul]], [[praefectus urbi Romae]] annis [[384]] et [[385]] et orator. Commune pro opulentissimo oratore aetatis suae habitus absque nonnullis ipsi [[Cicero]]ni comparatus est. Notus est imprimis commendationis indulgentiae in omnes religiones causa, quam in controversia de ara Victoriae affirmavit. == De familia == Filius ei [[Quintus Fabius Memmius Symmachus]] fuit et filia Galla nomine quae [[Nicomachus Flavianus iunior|Nicomacho Flaviano iunioris]] nupsit, ita adfinitatem inter duos e maximis scriptoribus illius aetatis firmans. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: J.P. Callu, ''Symmaque. Correspondance.'' Les Belles Lettres, 1972-2002 (quattuor tomi) ** ''Symmaque. Discours. Rapports'', ibidem, 2009 (tomus V operum) == Plura legere si cupis == * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 * Ernestus Theodorus Schulze, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=hIhHAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false De Q. Aurelii Symmachi vocabulorum formationibus ad sermonem vulgarem pertinentibus]'', Halis Saxonum, 1884 '''LATINE''' {{NexInt}} * [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] == Nexus externi == *[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_Decem_Epistolarum Libri decem epistolarum apud Vicifontem] * [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3292.html De Quinto Aurelio Symmacho in ''A dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology'', I, [[Londinium|Londinii]], anno 1870, p. 959] (???? nexus falsus) * [http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~Harsch/Chronologia/Lspost04/Symmachus/sym_re03.html Tertia Relatio Symmachi] * [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_auct_ant_6_1/index.htm#page/(III)/mode/1up Editio Ottonis Seeck, Q''. Aurelii Symmachi quae supersunt'' ] in Monumenta Germaniae Historica - (dMGH) * {{BBKL|s/s4/symmachus_a|auctor=Wolfgang Kuhoff|commentatio=SYMMACHUS EUSEBIUS, Q. AURELIUS|tomus=11|columnae=363-366}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090814190634/http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/sym-amb/ambrepf.html Ambrosius, Epistulae xvii et xviii] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Valentinianus II|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valentinianus Augustus]] IV et [[Flavius Neoterius]]| annus= 391<br />cum<br />[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus|Flavio Eutolmio Tatiano]]| successores=[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesar Flavius Arcadius Augustus]] II et [[Flavius Rufinus]]}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|saeculo 4|402|Aurelius Symmachus, Quintus}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] [[Categoria:Gens Symmachia]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Imperii Romani]] [[Categoria:Gens Aurelia]] ns083roqy0tx2ugkupioxnb9xo3b2ae 0 45280 3967158 3907724 2026-06-28T12:57:36Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Pagina in archivio 3967158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Movenda|Hamasia}} [[Fasciculus:Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg|thumb|[[Vexillum]], verbis ''[[Šahāda]]'' inscriptum, quo Hamasia saepe utitur.]] '''Hamasia''',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250419164948/https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20292.pdf|title=America permittit ut condatur ISRAELIA MAIOR - Donaldus quomodo Beniamino persuasit, ut assentiret indutiis cum Hamasiâ faciendis|last1=Latinus|first1=Leo|year=|website=Ephemeris|date=27 Ianuarii [[2025]]|page=356|first2=Anti-Speculum}}: "Multi obstupefacti sunt eo, quod ''Beniaminus Netanjahu'' Minister Primarius Israeliae assensit indutiis cum factione '''Hamasiâ''' faciendis."</ref> vulgo ''Ḥamās'' ([[Lingua Arabica|Arabice]] حركة حماس ''ḥarakatu Ḥamās'' 'commotio fervoris'), est [[factio politica]] [[Palaestina|Palaestinensis]]. Cuius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] in brevius appellationem pleniorem ''Commotio rebellionis Islamicae'' (Arabice حركة المقاومة الاسلامية ''ḥarakatu l-muqāwamati l-ʾislamīyya'') redigit. Anno [[1987]] condita ab [[Ahmedus Yāsīn|Ahmedo Yāsīn]], sodale [[Fratres musulmani|Fratrum Musulmanorum]], mense Ianuario anni [[2006]] maiorem suffragiorum partem sibi conciliavit, ubi [[Palaestini]] novum senatum elegerunt, et factioni adversariae [[Fatah]] acerbam inopinamque intulit cladem. Cum ambae partes diu de potestate certavissent, sectatoribus Hamasianis non contigisset, ut suum imperium diversis copiis ac magistratibus imponerent, denique anno [[2007]] in [[Gaza]]m se recessit, totamque terram illam in suam dicionem redegit. Ut Palaestinam ab occupatione [[Israel]]itarum [[libertas|liberet]], Hamasia ne [[tromocratia|facta tromocratica]] quidem recusanda arbitratur, et ob eam causam ab [[Israel]], [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]], [[Unio Europaea|Unione Europaea]], aliisque in numero [[tromocratia|societatum tromocraticarum]] habetur. Die [[7 Octobris]] [[2023]], Hamasia [[miles|milibus]] [[missile|missilum]] igneorum e [[Gaza]] necnon viribus pedestribus [[Israel]]em aggressa est. Deinde Israel [[Palaestini|Palaestinis]] [[Bellum Israëlianum-Hamasianum anni 2023|bellum in laciniam Gazeticam]] denuntiavit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-middle-east-67041499 Watch How Hamas' Shock attack on Israel unfolded].</ref> == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} *''[[A flumine ad mare‎‎]]'' *{{Creanda|en|2017 Hamas charter|Diploma Hamasianum anni 2017}} *[[Ismail Haniyeh]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|2=Hamasiam|Hamas}} [[Categoria:Palaestina]] [[Categoria:Tromocratia]] to4rf48jy62tba5w08lvekzzxfoaaoz 0 45526 3967152 3916864 2026-06-28T12:35:22Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Hero lion Dur-Sharrukin Louvre AO19862.jpg|thumb|Heros, fortasse Gilgamus, in sculptura Assyria]] '''Gilgamus''',<ref> Quod nomen [[Lingua Latina|Latinum]] trahitur ex nomine [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graeco]] semel scripto Γίλγαμος vel ''Gilgamos'', apud [[Claudius Aelianus|Aeliani]] ''Historiam Animalium'' 12.21: καὶ καλεῖται Γίλγαμος, καὶ βασιλεύει Βαβυλωνίων ('et vocatur Gilgamos, et regit Babylonios'). Hac in fabula regi [[Babylonia|Babylonio]] oraculum datur quod dicit Gilgamum, nepotem suum, caesurum esse avum. Quam ob rem rex ex alta turri Gilgamum iacit, qui cadens ab aquila servatur. Haec autem fabula differt omnino a fabula [[Babylon]]ia de Gilgamo.</ref> seu '''Gilgamesus'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812210823/https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20284.pdf|title=Olga Giselae, Zohra ceterisque spd|last1=Sadovaja|first1=Olga|year=|website=Ephemeris|date=24 Augusti [[2023]]|page=112}}: "Iucundum est audire de lêge ''Hammurabi'', qua praescribitur, ut milites curent uxores suas. Talia non inveniuntur in fabula Gilgamesi."</ref> ([[Accadice]] 𒀭𒄑𒂆𒈦, ''Gilgāmeš''; [[Sumerice]] 𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌, ''Bilgames''), filius [[Lugalbanda]], fuit rex [[Orchoë|Orchoënsis]] in [[Tertia dynastia Ur]] c. 2600 a.C.n. [[Carmina de Gilgamo|Fabula sicut epica]], notissimum priscae [[fictio]]nis opus, eventa vitae eius enarrat. Secundum unam versionem, Gilgamus moenia urbis [[Orchoë|Orchoae]] aedificavit. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> {{NexInt}} *''[[Carmina de Gilgamo]]'' *[[Heros culturae]] *[[1812 Gilgamesh]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gilgamesh|Gilgamum}} {{Fontes biographici}} [[Categoria:Mythologia Mesopotamica]] [[Categoria:Sumer]] otg4gijqaicxeko1hmpcd0br0p8zgqr 0 53273 3967153 3835546 2026-06-28T12:38:49Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 De forma Latina cognominis 3967153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Menachem Begin 1978.jpg|thumb|Menachem Begin anno 1978]] '''Menachem Begin''', seu Latine '''Beginus'''<ref>Cfr. ''[https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leolat/DE%20TERRA%20SANCTA.pdf DE TERRA SANCTA]'' apud ''Epistula Leonina'', p. 60: "A.1982 Beginus comparavit Arafatium in urbe Beryto occidentali quae obsidebatur versantem cum Hitlero Berolini altero Bello Mundano exeunte versanti".</ref> ([[Hebraice]] מנחם בגין natus [[Bressicia]]e in urbe [[Ruthenia Alba|Ruthenica]] die [[16 Augusti]] [[1913]]; mortuus [[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymis]] die [[9 Martii]] [[1992]]), fuit [[primus minister]] et negotiorum externorum minister [[Israël]]is. == Vita == Anno [[1978]] post conventum [[pax|pacis]] de re [[Contentio Arabo-Israëlitica|contentionis Arabo-Israëliticae]] inter Aegyptum et Israelem Begin [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis|Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] una cum [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiano]] [[Anwar El Sadat]] abstulit. Tamen bellum [[bomba]]e ad [[Iracum]] (''{{Creanda|en|Operation Opera|Operatio Opera}}'') anno [[1981]] dabit, quod [[Concilium Salutis]] unanimiter condamnavit cum sua Resolutione 487. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Menachem Begin}} {{Fontes biographici}} * [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1978/ Pagina [[Praemium Nobelianum|Praemio Nobeliano Pacis]] 1978 dicata.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081121214828/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/german/people/Menachem_Begin.html Biographia apud situm interretialem factionis] [[Likud.]] {{bio-stipula}} {{Primi Ministri Israelis}} {{Lifetime|1913|1992|Begin, Menachem}} [[Categoria:Iudaei]] [[Categoria:Politici Israelis]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] [[Categoria:Primi ministri Israelis]] mx5g6ngffyr6q4hvrnf0cy013k35616 3967185 3967153 2026-06-28T17:05:36Z IacobusAmor 1163 Vicipaedia uses attested Latin names for lemmata. 3967185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Menachem Begin 1978.jpg|thumb|Menachem Begin anno 1978]] '''Menachem Beginus'''<ref>Cfr. ''[https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leolat/DE%20TERRA%20SANCTA.pdf DE TERRA SANCTA]'' apud ''Epistula Leonina'', p. 60: "A.1982 Beginus comparavit Arafatium in urbe Beryto occidentali quae obsidebatur versantem cum Hitlero Berolini altero Bello Mundano exeunte versanti".</ref> ([[Hebraice]] מנחם בגין ''Menachem Begin,'' natus [[Bressicia]]e in urbe [[Ruthenia Alba|Ruthenica]] die [[16 Augusti]] [[1913]]; mortuus [[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymis]] die [[9 Martii]] [[1992]]), fuit [[primus minister]] et negotiorum externorum minister [[Israël]]is. == Vita == Anno [[1978]] post conventum [[pax|pacis]] de re [[Contentio Arabo-Israëlitica|contentionis Arabo-Israëliticae]] inter Aegyptum et Israelem Begin [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis|Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] una cum [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiano]] [[Anwar El Sadat]] abstulit. Tamen bellum [[bomba]]e ad [[Iracum]] (''{{Creanda|en|Operation Opera|Operatio Opera}}'') anno [[1981]] dabit, quod [[Concilium Salutis]] unanimiter condamnavit cum sua Resolutione 487. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Menachem Begin}} {{Fontes biographici}} * [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1978/ Pagina [[Praemium Nobelianum|Praemio Nobeliano Pacis]] 1978 dicata.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081121214828/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/german/people/Menachem_Begin.html Biographia apud situm interretialem factionis] [[Likud.]] {{bio-stipula}} {{Primi Ministri Israelis}} {{Lifetime|1913|1992|Begin, Menachem}} [[Categoria:Iudaei]] [[Categoria:Politici Israelis]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] [[Categoria:Primi ministri Israelis]] btgkwq602frfz3ktmjmamcnx9i78dm6 3967186 3967185 2026-06-28T17:05:55Z IacobusAmor 1163 IacobusAmor movit paginam [[Menachem Begin]] ad [[Menachem Beginus]] praeter redirectionem: Lemma 3967185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Menachem Begin 1978.jpg|thumb|Menachem Begin anno 1978]] '''Menachem Beginus'''<ref>Cfr. ''[https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leolat/DE%20TERRA%20SANCTA.pdf DE TERRA SANCTA]'' apud ''Epistula Leonina'', p. 60: "A.1982 Beginus comparavit Arafatium in urbe Beryto occidentali quae obsidebatur versantem cum Hitlero Berolini altero Bello Mundano exeunte versanti".</ref> ([[Hebraice]] מנחם בגין ''Menachem Begin,'' natus [[Bressicia]]e in urbe [[Ruthenia Alba|Ruthenica]] die [[16 Augusti]] [[1913]]; mortuus [[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymis]] die [[9 Martii]] [[1992]]), fuit [[primus minister]] et negotiorum externorum minister [[Israël]]is. == Vita == Anno [[1978]] post conventum [[pax|pacis]] de re [[Contentio Arabo-Israëlitica|contentionis Arabo-Israëliticae]] inter Aegyptum et Israelem Begin [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis|Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] una cum [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiano]] [[Anwar El Sadat]] abstulit. Tamen bellum [[bomba]]e ad [[Iracum]] (''{{Creanda|en|Operation Opera|Operatio Opera}}'') anno [[1981]] dabit, quod [[Concilium Salutis]] unanimiter condamnavit cum sua Resolutione 487. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Menachem Begin}} {{Fontes biographici}} * [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1978/ Pagina [[Praemium Nobelianum|Praemio Nobeliano Pacis]] 1978 dicata.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081121214828/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/german/people/Menachem_Begin.html Biographia apud situm interretialem factionis] [[Likud.]] {{bio-stipula}} {{Primi Ministri Israelis}} {{Lifetime|1913|1992|Begin, Menachem}} [[Categoria:Iudaei]] [[Categoria:Politici Israelis]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] [[Categoria:Primi ministri Israelis]] btgkwq602frfz3ktmjmamcnx9i78dm6 3967218 3967186 2026-06-28T19:34:22Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Menachem Begin 1978.jpg|thumb|Menachem Begin anno 1978]] '''Menachem Beginus'''<ref>Cfr. ''[https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leolat/DE%20TERRA%20SANCTA.pdf DE TERRA SANCTA]'' apud ''Epistula Leonina'', p. 60: "A.1982 Beginus comparavit Arafatium in urbe Beryto occidentali quae obsidebatur versantem cum Hitlero Berolini altero Bello Mundano exeunte versanti".</ref> ([[Hebraice]] מנחם בגין ''Menachem Begin,'' natus [[Bressicia]]e in urbe [[Ruthenia Alba|Ruthenica]] die [[16 Augusti]] [[1913]]; mortuus [[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymis]] die [[9 Martii]] [[1992]]) fuit [[primus minister]] et negotiorum externorum minister [[Israël]]is. == Vita == Anno [[1978]] post conventum [[pax|pacis]] de re [[Contentio Arabo-Israëlitica|contentionis Arabo-Israëliticae]] inter Aegyptum et Israëlem Beginus [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis|Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] una cum [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiano]] [[Anwar al-Sādāt]] abstulit. Tamen bellum [[bomba]]e ad [[Iracum]] (''{{Creanda|en|Operation Opera|Operatio Opera}}'') anno [[1981]] dabit, quod [[Concilium Salutis]] unanimiter condamnavit cum sua Resolutione 487. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Menachem Begin|Menachem Beginum}} {{Fontes biographici}} * [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1978/ Pagina [[Praemium Nobelianum|Praemio Nobeliano Pacis]] 1978 dicata.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081121214828/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/german/people/Menachem_Begin.html Biographia apud situm interretialem factionis] [[Likud.]] {{bio-stipula}} {{Primi Ministri Israelis}} {{Lifetime|1913|1992|Begin, Menachem}} [[Categoria:Iudaei]] [[Categoria:Politici Israelis]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] [[Categoria:Primi ministri Israelis]] kt0duzw9szo85jhxo7sj68aihjdfant 0 56576 3967273 3541657 2026-06-29T07:14:35Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967273 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Christianus (nomen)]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Italica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Italica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Lusitana]] 55jx8e5y115gk47ghprh0b5al2h3ui3 0 68777 3967188 2877092 2026-06-28T17:10:47Z IacobusAmor 1163 Beginus 3967188 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Likud_Logo.svg|thumb|[[Logotypus]] factionis.]] '''Likud''' ([[Hebraice]] ליכוד 'Unio') est maxima factio dextrae [[Israel]]ianae quae ad suffragia pertinet, anno [[1973]] a [[Menachem Beginus|Menachem Begino]] condita. == Factionis duces == * [[Menachem Beginus]] [[1973]]-[[1982]] * [[Yitzhak Shamir]] [[1983]]-[[1992]] * [[Beniaminus Netanjahu]] [[1993]]-[[1999]] * [[Ariel Sharon]] 1999-[[2005]] * Beniaminus Netanjahu 2005- <br /> == Nexus externus == * [http://www.likud.org.il/ Situs interretialis factionis proprius.] {{Ling| Hebraice| Anglice}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Constituta 1973]] [[Categoria:Factiones politicae]] [[Categoria:Israel]] j9ycl5v5qu8ip3t5madong075qrsm20 0 69155 3967198 3757098 2026-06-28T18:45:21Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Sub Caesaribus */ 3967198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Asia (provincia Romana)|Asia]]''' provincia Romana circa [[130 a.C.n.]] facta est, postquam [[Attalus III|Attales III]] regnum suum (Pergamenum regnum) Romano populo testamento reliquit (133 a.C.n.) atque [[bellum]] cum [[Aristonicus|Aristonico]] confectum est (129 a.C.n.) : ab illo tempore promagistratus ad provinciam administrandam quotannis mittebantur qui paene omnes [[Proconsul|proconsules]] dicebantur. Caput provinciae non [[Pergamum]] sed [[Ephesus]] fuit. Perdives erat illa provincia : itaque hic honos sub [[Imperatores Romani|Caesaribus]] velut fastigium senatorii cursus honorum erat. Attamen primo saeculo a.C.n. res difficilior erat : provincia enim tum avaritia publicanorum societatum tum bello [[Mithridates VI (rex Ponti)|Mitrhridatico]] saepe vastata est, ne de [[Bellum civile|bellis civilibus]] loquar. Hi inter alios Asiam rexerunt: ==Respublica libera== *[[Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus]] 131 - 130 a.C.n., consul. *[[Marcus Perperna]] 130 - 129 a.C.n., consul. *[[Manius Aquillius]] 129 - 126 a.C.n., consul, deinde proconsul. *- *[[Quintus Mucius Scaevola]] (propraetor) 120 a.C.n. *- *[[Gnaeus Papirius Carbo (consul 113 a.C.n.)|Gnaeus Papirius Carbo]] 114 a.C.n. * *[[Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 86 a.C.n.)|Lucius Valerius Flaccus]] circa annum 97 a.C.n. *- * [[Quintus Mucius Scaevola (consul 95 a.C.n.)|Quintus Mucius Scaevola]] 94 a.C.n. * [[Quintus Mucius Scaevola (consul 95 a.C.n.)|Quintus Mucius Scaevola]] 94 a.C.n. * Gaius Cassius 89 -88 a.C.n. *[[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Lucius Cornelius Sylla]] 87-84 a.C.n. *[[Lucius Licinius Murena (pro praetore in Asia)|Lucius Licinius Murena]] 84-81 a.C.n. (pro praetore a Sylla designatus) *Marcus Iunius Iuncus 75-74 a.C.n.<ref>[[Plutarchus]], ''Caes''. 2</ref> *[[Lucius Licinius Lucullus]] 73-69 a.C.n. *[[Quintus Tullius Cicero]] 61-58 a.C.n. *[[Titus Ampius Balbus]] 58-57 a.C.n. * [[Quintus Minucius Thermus (pro praetore 51 a.C.n.)|Quintus Minucius Thermus]] 51-50 a.C.n. (pro praetore erat, non pro consule). * Inter Thermum et Fannium [[Lucius Antonius]] paulisper procinciam rexit, proquaestor pro praetore<ref>[[Flavius Iosephus]], ''[[Antiquitates Iudaicae|Ant. Iud]]''. XIV.230 et 235</ref>. * [[Gaius Fannius (tribunus plebis 59 a.C.n.)|Gaius Fannius]] 49-48 a.C.n. ==Qui a Gaio Caesare designati sint== *[[Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus]] 47 - 46 a.C.n. *[[Publius Servilius Isauricus]] 46 — 44 a.C.n. * [[Gaius Trebonius]] 44 - 43 a.C.n. Trebonio necato et [[Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 44 a.C.n.)|Dolabella]] victo, provincia in dicionem [[Marcus Iunius Brutus|Bruti]] [[Gaius Cassius Longinus|Cassique]] venit (43 a.C.n.). Post [[Proelium iuxta Philippos commissum|Philippensem pugnam]] [[Marcus Antonius]] provinciam reciperavit ordinavitque (41 a.C.n.). ==Qui a triumviro Marco Antonio designati sint== Hi legati pro praetore potius quam proconsules fuere : *[[Lucius Munatius Plancus]] circa annos 40 - 38 a.C.n. * [[Marcus Cocceius Nerva (consul 36 a.C.n.)|Marcus Cocceius Nerva]] 38-37 a.C.n. * Gaius Furnius 36-35 a.C.n. *[[Marcus Titius]] 35 - 34 a.C.n. ==Sub Caesaribus== *[[Gaius Norbanus Flaccus (consul 38 a.C.n.)|Gaius Norbanus Flaccus]] 31 - 27 a.C.n. *[[Potitus Valerius Messala]] annis 25 - 23 a.C.n.? *[[Marcus Tullius Cicero (Iunior)]] anno 24/23 *[[Gaius Norbanus Flaccus]] anno 23/22 a.C.n. *[[Sextus Appuleius (consul 29 a.C.n.)|Sextus Appuleius]] 23/22 a.C.n. ? * - *[[Quintus Aemilius Lepidus]] circa annum [[15 a.C.n.]] *- *[[Marcus Vinicius]] inter annos 12 a.C.n. et 1 a.C.n. * [[Paullus Fabius Maximus]] annis 10/9 - 9/8 a.C.n. * [[Iullus Antonius]] anno 7/6 a.C.n. * [[Gaius Asinius Gallus]] anno 6/5 a.C.n. * [[Gaius Antistius Vetus]] post annum [[6 a.C.n.]] * [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Augur]] anno 2/1 a.C.n. * [[Publius Sulpicius Quirinius]] inter annos 2 a.C.n. et 1 p.C.n. * [[Publius Vinicius]] post annum 2 * [[Gaius Marcius Censorinus]] anno 2/3 * [[Marcus Plautius Silvanus]] anno 4/5 * [[Lucius Calpurnius Piso]] inter annos 5 - 12 * [[Lucius Volusius Saturninus]] anno 9/10 * [[Marcus Herennius Picens]] incerto anno [[Octavianus Augustus|Augusto]] imperatore * [[Lucius Valerius Messalla Volesus]] incerto anno Augusto imperatore * [[Sextus Nonius Quinctilianus]] anno 16/17 * [[Marcus Aurelius Cotta Maximus Messallinus]] ante annum 20 * [[Gaius Iunius Silanus (consul 10)]] anno 20/21 * [[Manius Aemilius Lepidus (consul 11)|Manius Aemilius Lepidus]], consul anni 11, anno 21/22 * [[Gaius Fonteius Capito]] anno 22/23 * [[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 6)|Manius Aemilius Lepidus]], consul anni 6, annis 26 - 28 * [[Sextus Pompeius (consul 14)]] circa annos 27 - 30 * [[Publius Petronius]] annis 29 - 35 * [[Gaius Vibius Rufinus]] anno 36/37 * [[Gaius Calpurnius Aviola]] anno 37/38 * [[Gaius Asinius Pollio]] anno 38/39 * [[Gaius Cassius Longinus (consul 30)|Gaius Cassius Longinus]] anno 40/41 * [[Paullus Fabius Persicus]] anno 43/44 * [[Publius Memmius Regulus]] anno 48/49 * [[Gaius Pompeius Longus Gallus]] post annum 49 * [[Aulus Didius Gallus]] annis 49 - 52 * [[Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo]] anno 52/53 * [[Publius Suillius Rufus]] anno 53/54 * [[Marcus Iunius Silanus (consul 46)]] anno 54 * [[Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus]] anno 55/56 * [[Lucius Vipstanus Poplicola]] anno 58/59 * [[Messalla Vipstanus Gallus]] anno 59/60 * [[Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus (consul 52)]] anno 61/62 * [[Publius Volasenna]] anno 62/63 * [[Lucius Salvius Otho Titianus]] anno 63/64 * [[Lucius Antistius Vetus]] anno 64/65 * [[Manius Acilius Aviola (consul 54)|Manius Acilius Aviola]] anno 65/66 * [[Gaius Fonteius Agrippa]] anno 68/69 * [[Marcus Suillius Nerullinus]] anno 69/70 * [[Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus]] annis 70 - 73 * [[Marcus Apponius Saturninus]] vel Nerone imperatore vel post annum 73 * [[Marcus Vettius Bolanus (consul 66)]] anno 75/76 * [[Tiberius Catius Asconius Silius Italicus]] anno 77/78 * [[Gaius Laecanius Bassus Caecina Paetus]] anno 78/79 * [[Aulus Ducenius Geminus]] temporibus [[Vespasianus|Vespasiani]] imperatoris * [[Publius Arrius Antoninus]] circa annum 81 * [[Marcus Maecius Rufus]] inter annos 83 et 86 * [[Sextus Iulius Frontinus]] anno 86 * [[Marcus Fulvius Gillo]] anno 89/90 * [[Publius Calvisius Ruso]] anno 92/93 * [[Lucius Iunius Caesennius Paetus (consul 79)]] anno 93/94 * [[Sextus Carminius Vetus (consul 83)|Sextus Carminius Vetus]] anno 97/98 * [[Publius Calvisius Ruso Iulius Frontinus]] anno 98/99 * [[Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator (consul 84)]] circa annum 98/99 * [[Quintus Iulius Balbus]] anno 100/101 vel 101/102 * [[Gaius Aquilius Proculus]] anno 103/104 * [[Lucius Albius Pullaienus Pollio]] anno 104/105 * [[Tiberius Iulius Celsus Ptolemaeanus]] anno 106/107 * [[Lucius Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas]] anno 107/108 * [[Gaius Cornelius Rarus]] anno 108/109 * [[Gaius Antius Aulus Iulius Quadratus]] anno 110 * [[Lucius Baebius Tullus]] anno 110/111 * [[Quintus Fabius Postuminus]] anno 111/112 * [[Cornelius Tacitus]] anno 112/113 * [[Quintus Vibius Secundus]] anno 113 (vel 101/102) * [[Aulus Vicirius Martialis]] anno 113/114 * [[Marcus Ostorius Scapula (consul 99)|Marcus Ostorius Scapula]] anno 114/115 * [[Quintus Fulvius Gillo Bittius Proculus]] anno 115/116 * [[Tiberius Iulius Ferox]] anno 116/117 * [[Quintus Servaeus Innocens]] anno 117/118 * [[Gaius Trebonius Proculus Mettius Modestus]] anno 119/120 * [[Quintus Licinius Silvanus Granianus]] 121/122 * [[Gaius Minucius Fundanus]] anno 122/123 *[[Quintus Pompeius Falco]] anno 123/124 * [[Marcus Peducaeus Priscinus]] anno 124/125 *[[Titus Avidius Quietus (consul 111)|Titus Avidius Quietus]] anno 125/126 * [[Publius Iuventius Celsus Titus Aufidius Hoenius Severianus]] post annum 129 * [[Quintus Coredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus]] anno 134/135 * [[Antoninus Pius|Titus Fulvius Aurelius Antoninus]], qui postea imperavit, anno 135/136 * [[Lucius Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus]] anno 138/139 * [[Lucius Statius Quadratus]] anno 156/157 * [[Titus Statilius Maximus]] anno 157/158 * [[Quintus Pompeius Sosius Priscus]] anno 163/164 * [[Quintus Pompeius Senecio Sosius Priscus]] circa annum 163/164 provinciam sorte accepit, sed honorem non iniit * [[Marcus Gavius Squilla Gallicanus (consul 150)]] anno 165 * [[Titus Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio]] anno 167/168 * [[Lucius Sergius Paullus]] post annum 168 * [[Sextus Quintilius Condianus]] anno 168 vel 169 * [[Sextus Quintilius Valerius Maximus]] anno 168 vel 169 * [[Aulus Iunius Rufinus]] circa annum 169/170 * [[Marcus Iunius Rufinus Sabinianus]] anno 172/173 * [[Sextus Sulpicius Tertullus]] anno 173/174 * [[Tiberius Claudius Marcus Appius Atilius Bradua Regillus Atticus]] post annum 185 * [[Balbinus|Decimus Caelius Calvinus Balbinus]], qui postea imperavit, circa annum 200 * [[Quintus Tineius Sacerdos]] inter annos 200 et 211 * [[Popilius Pedo Apronianus]] anno 205/206 * [[Gaius Aufidius Marcellus]] post annum 205 * [[Lucius Marius Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus]] inter annos 209 et 216 *[[Gaius Iulius Avitus Alexianus]] anno 215/216 * [[Tiberius Manilius Fuscus]] circa annum 210 vel postea * [[Gaius Iulius Asper]] anno 217, a provincia prohibitus est * [[Quintus Anicius Faustus]] anno 217/218 * [[Appius Claudius Iulianus]] [[Caracalla]] imperatore vel [[Elagabalus|Elagabalo]] regnante * [[Marcus Aufidius Fronto]] annis 219 - 222 * [[Pupienus|Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus]], qui postea imperavit, circa annos 220 et 225 * [[Quintus Hedius Lollianus Plautius Avitus]] anno 224 * [[Tiberius Pollenius Armenius Peregrinus]] post annum 244 *[[Lucius Egnatius Victor Lollianus]] circa annos 244 - 247 * [[Paternus (consul 267)|Paternus]] ignoto anno in fine saeculi 3 *[[Amnius Manius Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius Paulinus]] anno 330 *[[Gaius Maesius Aquillius Fabius Titianus]] ante annum 337 *[[Flavius Clearchus]] anno 366/367 *[[Eutropius]] anno 371/372 *[[Festus (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Festus]] annis 372 - 378 *[[Nicomachus Flavianus iunior]] anno 382 *[[Flavius Anthemius Isidorus]] aliquamdiu inter annos [[405]] et [[410]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Indices gubernatorum provinciarum Romanarum|Asiae proconsulum index]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Asiae]] q5tn8o4h8doxjlmefcoau5hk9xcsv00 0 70018 3967223 3741411 2026-06-28T19:55:30Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Forma Latina nominis 3967223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Movenda|Lee Herveus Oswald}} {{L}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} '''Lee Herveus Oswald''', vulgo ''Lee Harvey Oswald'' (natus [[Nova Aurelia|Novae Aureliae]] in [[Ludoviciana]] die [[18 Octobris]] [[1939]]; necatus [[Dallasium|Dallasii]] in [[Texia]] die [[24 Novembris]] [[1963]]), fuit homo qui [[Ioannes F. Kennedy|Ioannem F. Kennedy]] [[Praeses Civitatum Foederatarum|Praesidem Civitatum Foederatarum]] Dallasii die [[22 Novembris]] [[1963]] necavisse putatur. Nonnulli autem putant Oswald non fuisse solum sicarium, sed insidiam partem magnae coniurationis fuisse. Nam Lee Harvey Oswald paulo post quam comprehensus est coram populo et cum militia eum sub custode tenebat, a quodam [[Iacobus Rubenstein|Iacobo Rubenstein]] (magis notus nunc ut Jack Ruby) [[sclopetum|sclopeto]] necatus est. ==Pelliculae== * [[1991]] - [[JFK (pellicula)|JFK]] ==Nexus externus== {{CommuniaCat|Lee Harvey Oswald|Lee Herveum Oswald}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1939|1963|Oswald, Lee Harvey}} [[Categoria:Classiarii Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Incolae Ludovicianae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Ioannes F. Kennedy]] [[Categoria:Magnicidae]] [[Categoria:Necati]] p2riw46n9stbnv87bygkfp4cpeid0xp 0 88227 3967222 3646789 2026-06-28T19:54:06Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Forma Latina nominis 3967222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Movenda|Samuel Herveus Shapiro}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} ''' Samuel Herveus Shapiro''', vulgo ''Samuel Harvey Shapiro'' (natus '''Israel Shapiro''' familia [[Iudaei |Iudaica]] in [[Estonia]] tunc ad [[Imperium Russicum]] pertinente die [[25 Aprilis]] [[1907]]; mortuus in ''[[Kankakee]]'' Illinoesiae die [[16 Martii]] [[1987]]), [[causidicus]], fuit rerum politicarum peritus [[CFA| Americanus]] factionis [[Factio Democratica (CFA)|Democraticae]], qui inter alia ab anno [[1968]] usque ad annum [[1969]] [[Illinoesia]]e gubernator fuit. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Samuel H. Shapiro|Samuelem Herveum Shapiro}} *[http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=b0fd470792831110VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD Brevis biographia apud Societatem Nationalem Gubernatorum] (''National Governors Association'') {{bio-stipula}} {{Gubernatores Illinoesiae}} {{Lifetime|1907|1987|Shapiro, Samuel Harvey}} [[Categoria:Gubernatores Illinoesiae]] [[Categoria:Causidici]] [[Categoria:Iudaei]] 8unurcsccmg8vvv43ymqz55p9973cts 0 98430 3967268 3004200 2026-06-29T07:06:45Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967268 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Damianus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Italica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Italica]] 33f70m3xnrxdz4gbirtxrn5398q2blf 0 123728 3967167 3966080 2026-06-28T15:42:40Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Fontes */ 3967167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus''' (nescimus quando natus<ref>Circa [[328]] secundum {{PLRE}}, inter 330 et 334 secundum alios.</ref> quandove mortuus sit<ref>Circa 390?</ref>) vir publicus [[Imperium Romanum|Romanus]] saeculi quarti erat. Homo potentissimus post imperatores quarto saeculo exeunte fuit ut ex inscriptionibus ei dedicatis apparet: exempli gratia a [[Veneti (Italia antiqua)|Venetis]] et [[Histria|Histris]] ''nobilitatis culmen, litterarum et eloquentiae lumen''<ref>{{CIL|6|1751}}. Cf Ammianus XXVIII.1.31: ''Probi ... viri summatum omnium maximi, iureque praefecturae praetorianae regentis provincias''.</ref> appellatur. [[Religio Christiana|Christianus]] fuit et amicus [[Ambrosius|Divi Ambrosii]]. ==Familia== Pater eius senator [[Probinus Petronius]], [[consul]] anni [[341]], erat; avus [[Petronius Probianus]] consul anni [[322]]<ref>{{CIL|5|3344}}</ref>. Ipse [[Anicia Faltonia Proba|Aniciam Faltoniam Probam]]<ref>{{CIL|6|1754}}</ref> uxorem duxit. Eis filii [[Flavius Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius]]<ref> {{CIL|6|1753}} {{CIL|6|1755}}</ref>, [[Flavius Anicius Probinus]] erant, qui anno [[395]] una consulatum administrabant atque tertius filius [[Anicius Flavius Petronius Probus]]<ref>{{CIL|6|1752}} {{CIL|6|1754}}</ref>, consul anni [[406]]. == Cursus honorum == Petronius anno [[358]] [[proconsul]] [[Africa (provincia Romana)|Africae]] erat. Anno [[364]] fuit [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura per Illyricum|Illyricum]], anno [[366]] per [[Praefectura Galliarum|Gallias]], per [[Praefectura Italiae|Italiam]] annis [[368]] - [[375]]. Anno [[371]] consul erat una cum [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] [[Imperatores Romani|imperatore]]. Anno [[372]] [[Sirmium]] contra incursiones barbarorum defendebat<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]], Res gestae, XXIX 6,9-14</ref>. Eodem tempore [[Ambrosius|Ambrosium]] [[consularis|consularem]] [[Liguria et Aemilia|Liguriae et Aemiliae]] nominavit. Anno [[375]] [[Valentinianus I]] Augustus eum minabatur, quod homines multos lucri causa [[vectigal|vectigalibus]] maximis pressisset<ref>Op.cit., XXX 5,4-10</ref>. Post mortem Valentiniani I eodem anno cum aliis favebat, ut [[Valentinianus II]] puer quattuor annorum [[Vienna]]e purpura vestiretur<ref>Op.cit., XXX 10</ref>. Cum [[Gratianus]] anno [[383]] a [[Magnus Maximus|Magno Maximo]] usurpatore necatus esset, adiutor iuvenis Valentiniani II fuit et cum eo in orientem ad [[Theodosius I|Theodosium I]] imperatorem fugit. Anno [[383]] - [[384]] iterum praefectus praetorio Italiae erat. In summa quater praefectus praetorianus creatus est, res rarissima<ref>{{CIL|6|1752}} {{CIL|6|1753}}</ref>. ==Mores== Ammianus Marcellinus rerum gestarum scriptor eum valde ob avaritiam vituperavit: *''ab urbe Probus accitus, claritudine generis et potentia et opum amplitudine cognitus orbi Romano, per quem universum paene patrimonia sparsa possedit, iuste an secus non iudicioli est nostri. hunc quasi genuina quaedam, ut fingunt poetae, fortuna vehens praepetibus pinnis, nunc beneficum ostendebat et amicos altius erigentem, aliquotiens insidiatorem dirum et per cruentas noxium simultates. et licet potuit, quoad vixit, ingentia largiendo, et intervallando potestates adsiduas, erat tamen interdum timidus ad audaces, contra timidos celsior, ut videretur cum sibi fideret, de cothurno strepere tragico, et ubi paveret, omni humilior socco. atque ut natantium genus elemento suo expulsum haut tam diu spirat in terris, ita ille marcebat absque praefecturis, quas ob iurgia familiarum ingentium capessere cogebatur, numquam innocentium per cupiditates inmensas, utque multa perpetrarent inpune, dominum suum mergentium in rem publicam. namque fatendum est: numquam illa magnanimitate coalitus clienti vel servo agere quicquam iussit inlicitum, sed si eorum quemquam crimen ullum conpererat admisisse, vel ipsa repugnante iustitia, non explorato negotio sine respectu boni honestique defendebat. quod vitium reprehendens ita pronuntiat Cicero: quid enim interest inter suasorem facti et probatorem? aut quid refert utrum voluerim fieri an gaudeam factum?. suspiciosus tamen, et munitus suopte ingenio fuit et subamarum adridens blandiensque interdum, ut noceat. id autem perspicuum est in eius modi moribus malum, tum maxime cum celari posse existimatur; ita inplacabilis et directus, ut si laedere quemquam instituisset, nec exorari posset nec ad ignoscendum erroribus inclinari, ideoque aures eius non cera sed plumbis videbantur obstructae. in summis divitiarum et dignitatum culminibus anxius et sollicitus, ideoque semper levibus morbis adflictus.''<ref>Op.cit. XXVII 11, 1-5. Confer ibidem XXX.5.4-12.</ref> Poemata scripsit quae in ''Anthologia Latina'' inveniuntur atque [[Avienus]] ei ''Ora maritima'' dedicavit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == * {{CIL|5|3344}} {{CIL|6|1751}} {{CIL|6|1752}} {{CIL|6|1753}} {{CIL|6|1754}} {{CIL|6|1755}} {{CIL|6|1756}} {{CIL|6|32032}} {{CIL|6|32033}} {{CIL|8|1783}} {{CIL|10|5179}} * [[Ammianus Marcellinus]], ''[[Res gestae (Ammianus)|Res gestae]]'' *[[Decimus Magnus Ausonius|Ausonius]], ''Epistula'' XVI. *[[Claudius Claudianus]], ''Panegyricus dictus Olybrio et Probino consulibus'' * [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], libro primo ''Epistularum'' 56-61 necnon libro secundo 30 == Plura legere si cupis == *Alan Cameron, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300658 Polyonomy in the Late Roman Aristocracy: The Case of Petronius Probus]", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1985: 164-182 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/736/mode/2up 736-740] *Pierfrancesco Porena, «[https://journals.openedition.org/mefra/18841#quotation L’aristocratie italique, les fils fragiles de Valentinien Ier et la boulimie administrative de Petronius Probus (364-388 apr. J.-C.)] », Mélanges de l'École française de Rome - Antiquité, 2024: 353-365. *Manfred G. Schmidt, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4477288 Ambrosii carmen de obitu Probi. Ein Gedicht des Mailänder Bischofs in epigraphischer Überlieferung]", ''Hermes'', 1999: 99-116 *Hajnalka Tamas, "[https://www.academia.edu/42642577/From_Persecutor_to_Arbitrator_of_Orthodoxy_The_Changing_Face_of_Sextus_Petronius_Probus_between_the_Fourth_and_the_Fifth_Century From Persecutor to Arbitrator of Orthodoxy: The Changing Face of Sextus Petronius Probus between the Fourth and the Fifth Century]" in ''The Fifth Century: Age of Transformation. Proceedings of the 12th Biennial Shifting Frontiers in Late Antiquity Conference'', 2019: 297-306 *H.C. Teitler, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24771997 Ammianus 30.5.4 and the Career of Petronius Probus]", ''Mnemosyne'', 2016: 312-317 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Valentinianus I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valentinianus Augustus]] III et [[Valens|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valens Augustus]] III| annus= 371<br />cum<br />[[Gratianus|Imp. Caesare Flavio Gratiano Augusto]] II| successores=[[Domitius Modestus]] et [[Flavius Arintheus]]}} {{Lifetime|saeculo 4|saeculo 4|Petronius Probus, Sextus Claudius}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Gens Petronia]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Africae]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] 20bp893lqei3yr4ig9prth1xeffsaz9 0 137317 3967219 3859101 2026-06-28T19:41:19Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa scholae Vicidata}} '''Universitas Ticinensis''', nomine pleno '''Alma Ticinensis Universitas''' ([[Italiane]] ''Università degli Studi di Pavia''), est una ex antiquissimis mundi [[litterae|litterarum]] [[universitas|universitatibus]], quae [[Papia]]e vel [[Ticinum|Ticini]] anno [[1361]] condita est. == Historia == Papiae iam anno [[825]] [[rhetorica]]e [[schola]] a [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|Sacri Romani]] imperatore [[Lotharius I (imperator)|Lothario]] condita erat. [[Saeculum 11 |Saeculo XI]] Papiae pupilli [[iurisprudentia |iuris]] studere potebant. Anno [[1361]] a Sacri Romani imperatore [[Carolus IV a Luxemburgio|Carolo IV]] studium generale creatum est. == Rectores selecti == *[[Lazarus Spallanzani]], ([[1777]]-[[1778]]) *[[Alexander Volta]], ([[1785]]-[[1786]]) *[[Gulielmus Gasparrini]], ([[1857]]-[[1861]]) *[[Plinius Fraccaro]] ([[1945]]-[[1959]]) *[[Angiolino Stella]] ([[2005]]-[[2013]]) *[[Fabius Rugge]] (ab anno [[2013]]) == Clari discipuli ac magistri== {{div col|2}} * [[Andreas Alciatus]], [[iuris consultus]] * [[Hieronymus Cardanus]], [[medicus]] * [[Carolus Goldonius]], [[scriptor]] * [[Laurentius Mascheroni]], [[mathematicus]] * [[Alexander Volta]], [[physicus]] * [[Caesar Beccaria]], iuris consultus * [[Eugenius Beltrami]], mathematicus * [[Hugo Fusculus]], scriptor * [[Vincentius Montius]], scriptor * [[Iosephus Marocco]], iuris consultus *[[Simeon Bărnuțiu]], [[rerum gestarum scriptor]] et [[philosophus]] * [[Carolus Cattaneo]], philosophus et scriptor * [[Franciscus Brioschi]], mathematicus * [[Felix Casorati]], mathematicus * [[Ioannes Dominicus Romagnosi]], iuris consultus * [[Iosephus Zanardelli]], iuris consultus * [[Camillus Golgi]], medicus * [[Iulius Natta]], chemicus * [[Dantes Isella]], litterarum eruditus * [[Carolus Rubbia]], physicus * [[Fabius Pusterla]], poeta * [[Iulius Giorello]], philosophus * [[Ioannes Hieronymus Saccherius]], methematicus * [[Maphaeus Vegius]], poeta et Augustinianus {{div col end}} ==Nexus externi== * [http://www.unipv.it Situs interretialis universitatis proprius.] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} [[Categoria:Constituta 1361]] [[Categoria:Universitas Ticinensis|!]] jdnkqqwt8vqcgay6m9dhq91ug02gf3i 0 157172 3967220 3871083 2026-06-28T19:44:38Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967220 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Max Slevogt Francisco d'Andrade as Don Giovanni.jpg|thumb|Dominus Ioannes in ''[[Don Giovanni]],'' [[opera]] [[Wolfgangus Amadeus Mozartus|Wolfgangi Amadei Mozarti]]. [[Pictura]] [[Maximus Slevogt|Maximi Slevogt]].]] '''Dominus Ioannes'''{{convertimus}} ([[Hispanice]] ''Don Juan,'' [[Italiane]] ''Don Giovanni'') est celeberrimus [[ganeo]] fictus, cuius [[historia]] persaepe a permultis [[auctor]]ibus enarrata est. ''[[El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra]]'' ('Fraudator Sevillae et Hospes Lapideus') [[Thyrsus de Molina|Thyrsi de Molina]] est [[ludus scaenicus|ludus]] [[saeculum 14|saeculo quarto decimo]] situs, in [[Hispania]] circa [[1630]] prolatus, quem indicia subiciunt esse primum textum [[legendum|legendi]] Domini Ioannis. Inter opera [[litterae|litteraria]] de hac [[persona]] hodie notissima sunt ''[[Dom Juan|Dom Juan ou le Festin de pierre]]'' [[Molierus|Molieri]] (1665); ''[[Don Juan (Byron)|Don Juan]],'' [[carmen epicum]] [[Georgius Gordon Byron|Domini Byron]] (1821); ''[[El estudiante de Salamanca]],'' [[poema]] [[Iosephus de Espronceda|Iosephi de Espronceda]] (1840); et ''[[Don Juan Tenorio]],'' ludus [[Iosephus Zorrilla|Iosephi Zorrilla]] (1844). Cum ludo Zorrillensi (quotannis die [[2 Novembris]] per mundum Hispanico-loquentem{{dubsig}} iam perfunctum), celeberrima [[fabula]] conversa probabiliter est ''[[Don Giovanni]]'', [[opera]] [[Wolfgangus Amadeus Mozartus|Wolfgangi Amadei Mozarti]], [[libellus|libello]] [[Laurentius da Ponte|Laurentii da Ponte]], primo [[Praga]]e anno [[1787]] data ([[Iacobus Hieronymus Chassanaeus|Chassanaeo]] ipse probabiliter inter audientes), atque ipse fons consilii pro operibus [[Ernestus Theodorus Amadeus Hoffmann|E. T. A. Hoffmann]], [[Alexander Puskinus|Alexandri Puskini]], [[Severinus Kierkegaard|Severini Kierkegaard]], [[Georgius Bernardus Shavius|Georgii Bernardi Shavii]], [[Albertus Camus|Alberti Camus]], et aliorum. Nomen ''Dominus Ioannes'' "[[mulierizatio|mulierizatori]]"{{dubsig}}<!--?!--> saepe in [[lingua|sermonibus]] hodiernis adhibetur, praecipue in ''slang'' [[Hispania|Hispanico]], et nomen ''[[Dominus Ioannesismus]]'' aliquando [[satyriasis|satyriasi]] adhibetur.<!--PLUS IN EN--> ==Chronologia operum ex fabula Domini Ioannis deductorum== ===Saeculum XVII=== * 1630: ''[[El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra]],'' ludus [[Tirso de Molina]] * 1643: ''Promontorium Malae Spei,'' ludus [[Paulus Zehentner|Pauli Zehentner]] * 1650: ''Il convitato di pietra,'' ludus [[Hyacinthus Andreas Cicognini|Hyacinthi Andreae Cicognini]] * 1658: ''Le festin de pierre, ou le fils criminel'' [[Dorimon (scriptor)|Dorimon]] (Nicolas Drouin's) * 1659: ''Le Festin de Pierre ou le Fils criminel,'' ludus [[Ioannes Deschamps, Dominus de Villiers|Ioannis Deschamps, Domini de Villiers]] * 1665: ''[[Dom Juan|Dom Juan ou le Festin de pierre]],'' [[comoedia]] [[Molière]] * 1669: ''Festin de pierre, ou l’athée foudroyé,'' [[Rosimon]] * 1676: 'The Libertine, ludus [[Thomas Shadwell|Thomae Shadwell]] * saeculum 17: ''L'ateista fulminato'' ('Atheus Fulminatus'), ludus [[Italia|Italicus]] [[auctor]]is ignoti ===Saeculum XVIII=== * 1714?: ''No hay plazo que no se cumpla ni deuda que no se pague o convidado de piedra,'' ludus [[Antonius de Zamora|Antonii de Zamora]]<ref>http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Zamora.</ref> * 1730: ''[[La pravità castigata]],'' [[opera]] [[Antonius Denzio|Antonii Denzio]], musica praecipue [[Antonius Caldara|Antonii Caldara]] * 1736: ''Don Giovanni Tenorio ossia Il dissoluto,'' ludus [[Carolus Goldonius|Caroli Goldonii]] * 1761: ''[[Don Juan (ballet)|Don Juan]],'' [[balletta]]{{dubsig}} [[Christophorus Willibaldus Gluckius|Christophori Willibaldi Gluckii]] et [[Gasparus Angiolini|Gaspari Angiolini]] * 1776: ''Il convitato di pietra,'' opera [[Vincentius Righini|Vincentii Righini]] * 1787: ''Don Giovanni,'' opera [[Ioannes Bertati|Ioannis Bertati]], musica [[Iosephus Gazzaniga|Iosephi Gazzaniga]] * 1787: ''[[Don Giovanni]],'' opera [[Laurentius da Ponte|Laurentii da Ponte]], musica [[Wolfgangus Amadeus Mozartus|Wolfgangi Amadei Mozarti]] ===Saeculum XIX=== * 1813: ''Don Juan,'' [[novella]] [[Ernestus Theodorus Amadeus Hoffmann|Ernesti Theodori Amadei Hoffmann]], deinde in ''Fantasiestücke in Callots Manier'' conlecta * 1821: ''[[Don Juan (Byron)|Don Juan]],'' [[carmen epicum]] [[Georgius Gordon Byron|Domini Byron]] * 1829: ''Don Juan und Faust,'' ludus [[Christianus Dietrichus Grabbe|Christiani Dietrichi Grabbe]] * 1830: ''Каменный гость'' ('Kamenny Gost', '[[Hospes Lapideus]]'), ludus [[Alexander Puskinus|Alexandri Puskini]], opera anno [[1872]] situs * 1831: ''Don Juan de Maraña,'' ludus [[Alexander Dumas (pater)|Alexandri Dumas]] * 1831: ''L'Élixir de longue vie'' ('Elixir Vitae'), fabula brevis [[Honoratus de Balzac|Honorati de Balzac]] * 1834: ''Les âmes du Purgatoire,'' novella [[Prosper Mérimée|Prosperi Mérimée]] * 1840: ''[[El estudiante de Salamanca]],'' [[poema]] [[Iosephus de Espronceda|Iosephi de Espronceda]] * 1841: "[[Réminiscences de Don Juan]]," [[compositio]] [[Franciscus Lisztius|Francisci Lisztii]], supra themata operatica Mozart * 1843: ''[[Either/or]]'' in quo de interpretatione musica ''[[Don Giovanni]]'' [[Wolfgangus Amadeus Mozartus|Mozarti]] arguit<!-- and includes another text which develops a similar character called Johannes ("Diary of a seducer")--> [[Severinus Kierkegaard]] * 1844: ''Don Juan,'' ludus [[Nicolaus Lenau|Nicolai Lenau]] * 1844: ''Don Juan Tenorio,'' ludus [[Iosephus Zorrilla|Iosephi Zorrilla]] * 1857: ''Don Juan aux enfers'' (Dominus Ioannes in Inferis), poema [[Carolus Baudelaire|Caroli Baudelaire]] in ''[[Les Fleurs du Mal]]'' * 1862: ''Don Juan,'' drama versiforme Comitis [[Alexius Constantinovich Tolstoy|Alexii Constantinovich Tolstoy]] * 1872: ''[[Hospes Lapideus (Dargomyzhsky)|Hospes Lapideus]],'' opera [[Alexander Dargomyzhsky|Alexandri Dargomyzhsky]], ex [[Alexander Pushkin|Pushkin]] * 1874: ''A morte de D. João,'' poema [[Guerra Junqueiro]] * 1878: ''The Finding of Don Juan by Haidee,'' [[pictura]] [[Ford Madox Brown]] * 1883: "Don Juans Ende" [[Paulus Geyse|Pauli Heyse]] * 1888: ''[[Don Juan (Strauss)|Don Juan]],'' [[poema symphonica]] [[Ricardus Strauss|Ricardi Strauss]] * 1889: "The Virgin of the Seven Daggers" ("Virgo Pugionum Septem"), fabula brevis [[Vernon Lee]], in quo Dominus Ioannes principissam Mauritaniam<!--Moorish?--> ex sepulcro elevat ut stuprum cum ea faciat ===Saeculum XX=== * 1903: ''[[Man and Superman]],'' ludus [[Georgius Bernardus Shaw|Georgii Bernardi Shaw]]; [[somnium]] in actu tertio saepe in se nomine ''Don Juan in Hell'' ('Dominus Ioannes in Inferis') monstratur * 1902–1905: ''Las sonatas,'' [[Ramón del Valle-Inclán]] * 1906 : ''[[Margarita la tornera]],'' opera [[Rupertus Chapí|Ruperti Chapí]], ex poemate dramatico [[Iosephus Zorrilla|Iosephi Zorrilla]]; hoc vehementius dicit corruptorem mulierum ''Don Juan Alarcon'' appellatum * 1907: ''Les exploits d'un jeune Don Juan,'' [[mythistoria]] [[Gulielmus Apollinaire|Gulielmi Apollinaire]] * 1910: ''[[Phantom of the Opera]],'' mythistoria [[Gaston Leroux]], inter quam est opera ''[[Don Juan Triumphant]]'' ('Dominus Ioannes Victor') appellata * 1910–1912: ''[[Vestigia Commendatorii]]'' (Шаги командора) [[Alexsander Blok|Alexandri Blok]] * 1912: ''[[Hospes Lapideus (Ukrainka)|Hospes Lapideus]]'' (Кам'яний господар), poema dramaticum [[Lesya Ukrainka]] * 1913: ''Don Juan de Carillana,'' ludus [[Hyacinthus Grau|Hyacinthi Grau]]; etiam ludus ''El burlador que no se burla'' (1927) et commentarius ''Don Juan en el tiempo y en el espacio'' (1954) * 1921: ''La dernière nuit de Don Juan'' ('Ultima nox Domini Ioannis'), ludus [[Edmundus Rostand|Edmundi Rostand]] * 1922: ''Don Juan,'' [[Azorín]] * 1926: ''Tigre Juan,'' mythistoria et ludus [[Ramón Pérez de Ayala]] * 1926: ''[[Don Juan (pellicula 1926)|Don Juan]],'' [[pellicula]] muta cum cursus sonorum<!--soundtrack--> [[Vitaphone]], [[Ioannes Barrymore|Ioanne Barrymore]] stellante<!-- * ?: [[Serafín and Joaquín Álvarez Quintero]]'s play ''Don Juan'' --> * 1928: ''Don Juan in der Mädchenschule'' ('Dominus Ioannes in Schola Virginali'), pellicula a [[Reinhold Schünzel]] moderata, [[Ernestus Behmer|Ernesto Behmer]], [[Adolphus Engers|Adolpho Engers]], [[Carolus Geppert|Carolo Geppert]] stellantibus * 1932: "Don Juan's Confession," fabula brevis in ''Apocryphal Tales (Kniha apokryfů)'' [[Carolus Capek|Caroli Čapek]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kZD5ZeKILtwC&pg=PA135 Apocryphal Tales], Karel Čapek.</ref> * 1934: ''Don Juan,'' mythistoria<!--vel novella?--> [[Michael de Unamuno|Michaelis de Unamuno]] * 1934: ''[[The Private Life of Don Juan]]'' ('Vita Privata Domini Ioannis'), ultima pellicula [[Duglassius Fairbanks Senior|Duglassii Fairbanks Senioris]] * 1934–1949: ''Don Juan'' [[Andreas Obey|Andreae Obey]] * 1936: ''[[Don Juan kommt aus dem Krieg]]'' ('Don Juan ex bello redit') [[Ödön von Horváth]] * 1938: ''After the Death of Don Juan'' ('Post Dominum Ioannem mortuum'), mythistoria [[Sylvia Townsend Warner|Sylviae Townsend Warner]] * 1940: ''[[Le Mythe de Sisyphe]],'' commentarii [[Albertus Camus|Alberti Camus]].<!-- Published by [[Librarire Gallimard]] (1942) and by [[Alfred A. Knopf]] (1955, 1983) and [[First Vintage International Editions]] (1991) in English as [[The Myth of Sisyphus]] and other essays.--> Dominus Ioannes, hoc in tractatu contra [[mors voluntaria|mortem voluntariam]], est unus ex tribus "hominibus absurdis," "heroes" qui [[vita]]m animo superant * 1942: ''[[Don Juan or, The Continuum of the Libido]],'' mythistoria [[Paulus Goodman (scriptor)|Pauli Goodman]], a Taylor Stoehr edita (1979) * 1942: ''Don Juan Tenorio,'' mythistoria [[Franciscus Zeise|Francisci Zeise]] * 1944: ''Don Juan'' [[Iosephus Toman|Iosephi Toman]] * 1946: ''Le Burlador,'' ludus [[Susanna Lilar|Susannae Lilar]]<!--original reinterpretation of the myth of Don Juan from the female perspective that revealed a profound capacity for psychological analysis--> * 1949: ''[[Adventures of Don Juan]]'' ('Facinora Domini Ioannis'), [[pellicula]] [[Errol Flynn]] stellante * 1950: ''Don Juan,'' [[pellicula]] a Iosepho Ludovico Sáenz de Heredia moderata * 1952: "A Story of Don Juan" ("Fabula de Domino Ioanne"), fabula brevis de manibus [[V. S. Pritchett]] * 1953: ''[[Don Juan oder die Liebe zur Geometrie]]''; etiam ''Nachträgliches zu Don Juan'' [[Maximus Frisch|Maximi Frisch]] * 1954: ''Don Juan,'' ludus [[Ronaldus Fridericus Duncan|Ronaldi Friderici Duncan]] * 1955: ''Don Juan,'' ludus [[Inguimoerus Bergman|Inguiomeri Bergman]] * 1955: Don Juan (Dominus Ioannes) est persona a [[Desi Arnaz]] ut [[Ricky Ricardo]] actus in quinque epidodiis (tempus 4, episodiis #6, #9, #10, #17, #21) ''[[I Love Lucy]],'' seriei televisificae * 1956: "Modern Don Juan" ('Dominus Ioannes Hodiernus'), [[carmen]] [[Buddy Holly]] * 1957: ''[[Blue of Noon]]'' ('Caeruleus Meridiei'), mythistoria [[Georgius Bataille|Georgii Bataille]]<!-- adaptation of the Don Juan story set in 1930s fascist Europe--> * 1958: ''Don Juan,'' ludus [[Henricus de Montherlant|Henrici de Montherlant]] * 1959: ''Monsieur Jean,'' ludus [[Rogerius Vailland|Rogerii Vailland]] * 1960: ''Djävulens öga'' ('[[Oculus Diaboli]]'), pellicula [[Inguiomerus Bergman|Inguiomeri Bergman]] * 1963: ''Don Juan,'' mythistoria [[Gonzalo Torrente Ballester]] * 1967: In tempore primo ''[[Iter Stellaris|Itinieris Stellaris]],'' Yeoman Tonia Barrows a Domino Ioanne compellatur in episodio "[[Shore Leave (Iter Stellaris)|Shore Leave]]" * 1969: ''Don Šajn,'' pellicula<!--featuring live-action, stop-motion animation, and [[marionettes]]--> [[Ioannes Švankmajer|Ioannis Švankmajer]] * 1969/1970: ''[[Donna Juanita]],'' carmen a [[Monica Zetterlund]] artifice Suecica perfunctum, pars "[[Spader, Madame!]]" <!--revue and TV-show--> a comicis [[Hasseåtage]]<!--, based on a musical piece by [[Franz Schubert]] (Sixth Symphony, Second Movement) - the theme of the lyrics is to show the gender inequality in the fact that Don Juan's philandering behaviour would never have been accepted in a woman--> * 1970: ''[[The Stoned Guest (album)|The Stoned Guest]],'' opera in dimidio actu [[P. D. Q. Bach]] * 1973: ''[[Don Juan, or If Don Juan Were a Woman|Don Juan ou Si Don Juan était une femme...]],'' pellicula, [[Brigitta Bardot]] stellante * 1974: ''The Joker of Seville'' ('Sevillensis Ridiculus'), ludus [[Derek Walcott]] * 1975: ''I skuggan av Don Juan'' ('In umbra Domini Ioannis'), mythistoria [[Lars Gyllensten]] * 1980: ''[[John Gavanti]],'' opera collaborativa ex ''[[Don Giovanni]]'' a [[Mars (artifex)|Mars]] et [[DNA (artifex)|DNA]], artificibus nullius undae Urbis Novi Eboraci<!-- =New York City no-wave artists [[Mars]] and [[DNA]]--> * 1983: ''Johnny Tenorio,'' ludus [[Carolus Morton|Caroli Morton]] * 1987: In ''[[The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)|The Phantom Of the Opera]]'', ludo musico [[Andreas Lloyd Webber|Andreae Lloyd Webber]], Phantom scribit et stellat{{dubsig}} in ''[[Don Juan Triumphant]]'' ('Dominus Ioannes Victor'), opera ficta * 1987: ''The Death of Don Juan'' ('Mors Domini Ioannis'), opera feminista [[Elodie Lauten]] compositoris postminimalista * 1988: "Don Juan," carmen [[Pet Shop Boys]], quod fabulam adhibuit translationem<!--metaphor--> corruptelae [[Balcania]]rum a [[Nazismus|Nazismo]] [[denennium 194|decennio 194]] * 1991: ''Exploits d'un Don Juan'', comicus [[Georgius Pichard|Georgii Pichard]] ex mythistoria [[Gulielmus Apollinaire|Apollinaire]] * 1995: ''[[Don Juan DeMarco]],'' pellicula, [[Ioannes Depp|Ioanne Depp]] in persona Domini Ioannis et [[Marlon Brando]] stellantibus * 1997: ''Don Juan in Chicago'' ('Dominus Ioannes Sicagi'), [[comoedia]] [[David Ives]] ===Saeculum XXI=== * 2003: ''[[Don Juan (musical)|Don Juan]],'' [[comoedia musicum]] [[Felix Gray|Felicis Gray]] * 2004: ''[[Don Juan (erzählt von ihm selbst)]]'' ('Dominus Ioannes (a se narratus)'), mythistoria [[Petrus Handke|Petri Handke]] * 2005: ''Don Giovanni ou O Dissoluto Absolvido'' ('Dominus Ioannes, sive Ganeo Absolutus'), ludus [[Iosephus Saramago|Iosephi Saramago]] * 2005: ''Broken Flowers'' ('Flores Fracti'), pellicula [[Iacobus Jarmusch|Iacobi Jarmusch]] * 2006: ''[[Don Juan in Soho]],'' ludus [[Patricius Marber|Patricii Marber]] * 2009: ''Juan,'' pellicula [[Caspar Bech Holten|Casparis Bech Holten]] ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== *Macchia, Giovanni. [[1991]]. ''Vita avventure e morte di Don Giovanni.'' Mediolani: Adelphi Edizioni. ISBN 88-459-0826-7. *Said Armesto, Víctor. ([[1946]]) [[1968]]. ''La leyenda de Don Juan.'' Matriti: Espasa-Calpe. *Apollinaire, Guillaume. [[1914]]. ''Don Juan.'' *Ghelderode, Michel de. [[1928]]. ''Don Juan.'' ==Nexus externi== {{commonscat|Don Juan|Dominum Ioannem}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131020020435/http://www.donjuanarchive.at/ Don Juan Archiv Wien,] apud www.donjuanarchive.at *[https://web.archive.org/web/20101125054304/http://www.toutmoliere.net/oeuvres/domjuan/index.html Textus Molière ''Dom Juan',] apud www.toutmoliere.net *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9030892/Don-Juan Encyclopædia Britannica commentarius de Domino Ioanne,] apud www.britannica.com *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120501055905/http://www.donjuanarchiv.at/forschung/don-juan/quellen-und-texte-i/bibliographie-don-juan-fassungen/a-e-singer/bibliography-don-juan-theme.html "Armand E. Singer: A Bibliography of the Don Juan Theme 1954-2003,"] apud www.donjuanarchiv.at *[http://www.zoltandemmeworks.net/eng/juan-don-juan-dark-comedy-bulbous-dome-piggery-supreme-god-god-golem-black-comedy-russia.html#maincolumn_full "Juan!...Juaaan!!!," exemplum fabulae alternativae,] apud www.zoltandemmeworks.net *"[http://fleursdumal.org/poem/114 Poema 114, ''Les Fleurs de mal,'' Caroli Baudelaire,] apud fleursdumal.org [[Categoria:Attractio sexualis]] [[Categoria:Dominus Ioannes|!]] [[Categoria:Personae litterariae]] 1b9kv0dkx5tmb6fxp2ptru59zmemify 0 182727 3967205 3845139 2026-06-28T19:00:11Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Res politicae in Italia}} Index [[Praeses Senatus Reipublicae Italicae|Praesidum]] [[Senatus Reipublicae Italicae|Senatus]] [[Italia|Reipublicae Italicae]]. {| class="wikitable" ! width="20%" | Imagines Photographicae ! width="30%" | Nomina ! width="25%" | Factiones ! width="25%" | Magistraturae |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''I LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center bgcolor="#ffdddd" | [[Fasciculus:Ivanoe Bonomi.jpg|80px|Ivanus Bonomi]] | [[Ivanoe Bonomi]] | Foedus Socialisticum Democraticum Italicum | [[8 Maii]] [[1948]] - [[20 Aprilis]] [[1951]] |-align=center bgcolor="#6397d0" | [[Fasciculus:De Nicola ritratto.jpg|80px|Henricus De Nicola]] | [[Henricus De Nicola]] | Foedus Liberale Italicum / Blocco Nazionale | [[28 Aprilis]] [[1951]] - [[24 Iunii]] [[1952]] |-align=center bgcolor="#6397d0" | [[Fasciculus:Giuseppe Paratore.jpg|80px|praeses senatus]] | [[Iosephus Paratore]] | [[Blocco Nazionale]] | [[26 Iunii]] [[1952]] - [[23 Martii]] [[1953]] |-align=center bgcolor="#d2d2d2" | [[Fasciculus:Emblem of Italy.svg|80px|praeses senatus]] | [[Ludovicus Gasparotto]] | sine factione | [[24 Martii]] [[1953]] - [[25 Martii]] [[1953]] |-align=center bgcolor="#d2d2d2" | [[Fasciculus:Meuccio Ruini.jpg|80px|praeses senatus]] | [[Meuccius Ruini]] | sine factione | [[25 Martii]] [[1953]] - [[24 Iunii]] [[1953]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''II LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center | [[Fasciculus:Cesare Merzagora.jpg|80px|praeses senatus]] | [[Caesar Merzagora]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[25 Iunii]] [[1953]] - [[11 Iunii]] [[1958]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''III LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center | [[Fasciculus:Cesare Merzagora.jpg|80px|praeses senatus]] | [[Caesar Merzagora]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[12 Iunii]] [[1958]] - [[15 Maii]] [[1963]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''IV LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center | [[Fasciculus:Cesare Merzagora.jpg|80px|praeses senatus]] | [[Caesar Merzagora]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[16 Maii]] [[1963]] - [[7 Novembris]] [[1967]] |-align=center | [[Fasciculus:Ennio Zelioli Lanzini.jpg|80px|praeses senatus]] | [[Ennius Zelioli-Lanzini]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[8 Novembris]] [[1967]] - [[4 Iunii]] [[1968]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''V LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center | [[Fasciculus:Amintore Fanfani.JPG|80px|Amintore Fanfani]] | [[Amyntor Fanfani]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[5 Iunii]] [[1968]] - [[24 Maii]] [[1972]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''VI LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center | [[Fasciculus:Amintore Fanfani.JPG|80px|Amintore Fanfani]] | [[Amyntor Fanfani]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[25 Maii]] [[1972]] - [[26 Iunii]] [[1973]] |-align=center | [[Fasciculus:Giovanni Spagnolli.jpg|80px|praeses senatus]] | [[Ioannes Spagnolli]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[27 Iunii]] [[1973]] - [[4 Iulii]] [[1976]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''VII LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center | [[Fasciculus:Amintore Fanfani.JPG|80px|Amintore Fanfani]] | [[Amyntor Fanfani]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[5 Iulii]] [[1976]] - [[19 Iunii]] [[1979]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''VIII LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center | [[Fasciculus:Amintore Fanfani.JPG|80px|Amintore Fanfani]] | [[Amyntor Fanfani]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[20 Iunii]] [[1979]] - [[1 Decembris]] [[1982]] |-align=center | [[Fasciculus:Tommaso Morlino.jpg|80px|praeses senatus]] | [[Thomas Morlino]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[9 Decembris]] [[1982]] - [[6 Maii]] [[1983]] |-align=center | [[Fasciculus:Vittorino Colombo.jpg|80px|praeses senatus]] | [[Victorinus Colombo]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[12 Maii]] [[1983]] - [[11 Iulii]] [[1983]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''IX LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center | [[Fasciculus:Cossiga Francesco 2.jpg|80px|Franciscus Cossiga]] | [[Franciscus Cossiga]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[12 Iulii]] [[1983]] - [[24 Iunii]] [[1985]] |-align=center | [[Fasciculus:Amintore Fanfani.JPG|80px|Amintore Fanfani]] | [[Amyntor Fanfani]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[9 Iulii]] [[1985]] - [[17 Aprilis]] [[1987]] |-align=center bgcolor="#6397d0" | [[Fasciculus:Giovanni Malagodi (IX).jpg|80px|praeses senatus]] | [[Ioannes Malagodi]] | [[Factio Liberalis Italica]] | [[22 Aprilis]] [[1987]] - [[1 Iulii]] [[1987]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''X LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center bgcolor="#00a86b" | [[Fasciculus:GSpadolini.jpg|80px|Ioannes Spadolini]] | [[Ioannes Spadolini]] | [[Factio Republicana Italica]] | [[2 Iulii]] [[1987]] - [[22 Aprilis]] [[1992]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''XI LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center bgcolor="#00a86b" | [[Fasciculus:GSpadolini.jpg|80px|Ioannes Spadolini]] | [[Ioannes Spadolini]] | [[Factio Republicana Italica]] | [[24 Aprilis]] [[1992]] - [[14 Aprilis]] [[1994]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''XII LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center bgcolor="#AFEEEE" | [[Fasciculus:Carlo scognamiglio pasini.jpg|80px|Carolus Scognamiglio]] | [[Carolus Scognamiglio]] | [[Forza Italia]] | [[16 Aprilis]] [[1994]] - [[8 Maii]] [[1996]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''XIII LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Fasciculus:Nicola Mancino.jpg|80px|Nicolaus Mancino]] | [[Nicolaus Mancino]] | [[Partito Popolare Italiano (1994-2002)|Partito Popolare Italiano]] | [[9 Maii]] [[1996]] - [[29 Maii]] [[2001]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''XIV LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center bgcolor="#AFEEEE" | [[Fasciculus:Marcello Pera.jpg|80px|Marcellus Pera]] | [[Marcellus Pera]] | [[Forza Italia]] | [[30 Maii]] [[2001]] - [[27 Aprilis]] [[2006]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''XV LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Fasciculus:Franco Marini 4.jpg|80px|Franciscus Marini]] | [[Franciscus Marini]] | [[Democratia è Libertà - La Margherita]]<br />[[Factio Democratica (Italia)|Factio Democratica]] | [[29 Aprilis]] [[2006]] - [[29 Aprilis]] [[2008]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''XVI LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center bgcolor="#AFEEEE" | [[Fasciculus:Renato Schifani (cropped).jpg|80px|Renatus Schifani]] | [[Renatus Schifani]]''' | [[Forza Italia]]<br />[[Il Popolo della Libertà]] | [[29 Aprilis]] [[2008]] - [[15 Martii]] [[2013]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''XVII LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center bgcolor="#FFA07A" | [[Fasciculus:Pietro Grasso - Festa Unità Roma 2012.JPG|80px|Petrus Grasso]] | [[Petrus Grasso]] | [[Factio Democratica (Italia)|Factio Democratica]] | [[16 Martii]] [[2013]] - [[22 Martii]] [[2018]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''XVIII LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center bgcolor="#AFEEEE" |[[Fasciculus:Maria_Elisabetta_Alberti_Casellati_(cropped).jpg|110x110px|Maria Elisabetha Alberti Casellati]] |[[Maria Elisabetha Alberti Casellati]] |[[Forza Italia]] |[[24 Martii]] [[2018]] - [[12 Octobris]] [[2022]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" | colspan="4"|'''XIX LEGISLATURA''' |-align=center bgcolor="#0B3B6A" | [[Fasciculus:Ignazio La Russa 2022 (cropped).jpg|80px|Ignatius La Russa]] | [[Ignatius La Russa]] | [[Fratelli d'Italia]] | [[13 Octobris]] [[2022]] - adhuc hodie |} [[Categoria:Res politicae Italicae]] [[Categoria:Indices hominum]] 0nu9fm2zvry43lbwu1vu2yjbgq7aew5 0 182830 3967165 3963653 2026-06-28T13:35:56Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967165 wikitext text/x-wiki Index [[Praeses Camerae Deputatorum Reipublicae Italicae|Praesidum]] [[Camera Deputatorum Reipublicae Italicae|Camerae Deputatorum]] [[Italia|Reipublicae Italicae]]. {| class="wikitable" ! width="20%" | Imagines Photographicae ! width="30%" | Nomina ! width="25%" | Factiones ! width="25%" | Magistraturae |- align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''I LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center | [[Fasciculus:Giovanni Gronchi hq (cropped).jpg|80px|Ioannes Gronchi]] | [[Ioannes Gronchi]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[8 Maii]] [[1948]] - [[24 Iunii]] [[1953]] |- align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''II LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center | [[Fasciculus:Giovanni Gronchi hq (cropped).jpg|80px|Ioannes Gronchi]] | [[Ioannes Gronchi]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[25 Iunii]] [[1953]] - [[29 Aprilis]] [[1955]] |- align=center | [[Fasciculus:Presidente Leone.jpg|80px|Ioannes Leone]] | [[Ioannes Leone]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[10 Maii]] [[1955]] - [[11 Iunii]] [[1958]] |- align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''III LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center | [[Fasciculus:Presidente Leone.jpg|80px|Ioannes Leone]] | [[Ioannes Leone]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[12 Iunii]] [[1958]] - [[15 Maii]] [[1963]] |- align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''IV LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center | [[Fasciculus:Presidente Leone.jpg|80px|Ioannes Leone]] | [[Ioannes Leone]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[16 Maii]] [[1963]] - [[21 Iunii]] [[1963]] |- align=center | [[Fasciculus:Brunetto Bucciarelli Ducci.jpg|80px|Brunectus Bucciarelli-Ducci]] | [[Brunectus Bucciarelli-Ducci]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[26 Iunii]] [[1963]] - [[4 Iunii]] [[1968]] |- align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''V LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center bgcolor="#ffdddd" | [[Fasciculus:Pertini ritratto.jpg|80px|Alexander Pertini]] | [[Alexander Pertini]] | [[Factio Socialistica Italica]] | [[5 Iunii]] [[1968]] -[[24 Maii]] [[1972]] |- align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''VI LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center bgcolor="#ffdddd" | [[Fasciculus:Pertini ritratto.jpg|80px|Alexander Pertini]] | [[Alexander Pertini]] | [[Factio Socialistica Italica]] | [[25 Maii]] [[1972]] - [[4 Iulii]] [[1976]] |- align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''VII LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center bgcolor="#ff4040" | [[Fasciculus:PietroIngrao.jpg|80px|Petrus Ingrao]] | [[Petrus Ingrao]] | [[Factio Communistica Italica]] | [[5 Iulii]] [[1976]] - [[19 Iunii]] [[1979]] |- align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''VIII LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center bgcolor="#ff4040" | [[Fasciculus:Nilde Iotti.png|80px|Leonilde Iotti]] | [[Leonilde Iotti]] | [[Factio Communistica Italica]] | [[20 Iunii]] [[1979]] - [[11 Iulii]] [[1983]] |- align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''IX LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center bgcolor="#ff4040" | [[Fasciculus:Nilde Iotti.png|80px|Leonilde Iotti]] | [[Leonilde Iotti]] | [[Factio Communistica Italica]] | [[12 Iulii]] [[1983]] - [[1 Iulii]] [[1987]] |- align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''X LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center bgcolor="#ff4040" | [[Fasciculus:Nilde Iotti.png|80px|Leonilde Iotti]] | [[Leonilde Iotti]] | [[Factio Communistica Italica]]<br>Factio Democratica Sinistrae | [[2 Iulii]] [[1987]] - [[22 Aprilis]] [[1992]] |- align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''XI LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center | [[Fasciculus:Oscar Luigi Scalfaro portrait.jpg|80px|Georgius Napolitano]] | [[Anscharius Aloisius Scalfaro]] | [[Democratia Christiana]] | [[24 Aprilis]] [[1992]] - [[25 Maii]] [[1992]] |- align=center bgcolor="#FF6347" | [[Fasciculus:Presidente Napolitano.jpg|80px|Georgius Napolitano]] | [[Georgius Napolitano]] | [[Factio Democratica Sinistrae]] | [[3 Iunii]] [[1992]] - [[14 Aprilis]] [[1994]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''XII LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center bgcolor="#00FF7F" | [[Fasciculus:Irene Pivetti 2.jpg|80px|Irene Pivetti]] | [[Irene Pivetti]] | [[Foedus Septemtrionale]] | [[15 Aprilis]] [[1994]] - [[8 Maii]] [[1996]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''XIII LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center bgcolor="#FF6347" | [[Fasciculus:Luciano Violante.jpg|80px|Lucianus Violante]] | [[Lucianus Violante]] | [[Factio Democratica Sinistrae]]<br>[[Democratici Sinistrae]] | [[10 Maii]] [[1996]] - [[29 Maii]] [[2001]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''XIV LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center | [[Fasciculus:Pier Ferdinando Casini.jpg|80px|Petrus Ferdinandus Casini]] | [[Petrus Ferdinandus Casini]] | [[Centrum Christianum Democraticum]]<br>[[Unio Democraticorum Christianorum et Medii Democratici]] | [[31 Maii]] [[2001]] - [[27 Aprilis]] [[2006]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''XV LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center bgcolor="#ff4040" | [[Fasciculus:Fausto Bertinotti 2008.jpg|80px|Faustus Bertinotti]] | [[Faustus Bertinotti]] | [[Factio Restititutionis Communisticae]] | [[29 Aprilis]] [[2006]] - [[29 Aprilis]] [[2008]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''XVI LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center bgcolor="#AFEEEE" | [[Fasciculus:Gianfranco Fini 2004-2.jpg|80px|Ioannes Francus Fini]] | [[Ioannes Francus Fini]] | [[Foedus Nationale]]<br>[[Populus Libertatis]]<br>[[Futurum et Libertas]] | [[30 Aprilis]] [[2008]] - [[15 Martii]] [[2013]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''XVII LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center bgcolor="#ff4d00" | [[Fasciculus:Laura Boldrini 2013.jpg|80px|Laura Boldrini]] | [[Laura Boldrini]] | [[Sinistra Oecologia Libertas]] | [[16 Martii]] [[2013]] - [[22 Martii]] [[2018]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''XVIII LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center bgcolor="#fdda25" | [[Fasciculus:Roberto Fico 2018.jpg|80px|Robertus Fico]] | [[Robertus Fico (politicus Italicus)|Robertus Fico]] | [[Motus V stellarum]] | [[24 Martii]] [[2018]] - [[12 Octobris]] [[2022]] |-align=center bgcolor="#dcdcdc" |colspan="4"| '''XIX LEGISLATURA''' |- align=center bgcolor="#00FF7F" | [[Fasciculus:Lorenzo Fontana 2022 (cropped).jpg|80px|Laurentius Fontana]] | [[Laurentius Fontana]] | [[Foedus septemtrionale|Foedus Septemtrionale]] | [[14 Octobris]] [[2022]] - ''adhuc hodie'' |} [[Categoria:Res politicae Italicae|-]] [[Categoria:Indices hominum]] 5j2aeul9mnam3kkasobexg5q5raqkdk 0 194713 3967225 3713163 2026-06-28T20:01:59Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gesualdo3.jpg|thumb|Carolus Iesualdus, [[Venusia|Venusii]] princeps et [[Compsa]]e comes VIII.]] [[Fasciculus:Tenebrae Responsoria Frontispice.PNG|thumb|"''[[Tenebrarum responsoria]]''" a Carolo Iesualdo modis musicis accomodata]] '''Carolus Iesualdus''',<ref>Videsis titulum libri : ''Responsoria et alia ad officium etc..'' D. CAROLI IESVALDI, 1611.</ref> Italice ''Carlo Gesualdo'', ut in eius scriptis nomen apparet sive posteriore tempore '''Carolus Gesualdus,'''<ref>De nomine Latino vide imaginem</ref> ([[Venusia|Venusii]], [[8 Martii]] [[1566]]–[[Iesualdum|Iesualdi]] [[Campania]]e, [[8 Septembris]] [[1613]]), [[Venusia|Venusii]]<!--sic; vide tabulam pictam--> princeps et [[Compsa]]e comes, fuit [[Italia|Italicus]] [[nobilitas|homo nobilis]], [[testudo (instrumentum musicum)|testudinista]], [[compositor]], [[homicidium|homicida]]<!--but not all homicides are murders-->; qui, [[artifex]] [[musica Renascentiae|Renascentiae exeunte]], [[madrigalis|madrigales]] et [[musica sacra|musicam sacram]] summe significantem<!--intensely expressive (Cassell's)--> insigniter composuit, quae lingua [[chromaticismus|chromatica]] utitur non iterum usque ad [[saeculum 19|saeculum undevicensimum]] exeunte [[auditus|audita]]. [[Familia]] Iesualdi principatum Venusii anno [[1560]] adquisiverat. [[Avunculus]]<!--aut patruus (uncle)?--> compositoris fuit [[Carolus Borromaeus]], deinde Sanctus Carolus Borromaeus; [[mater]] praeterea, Girolama, fuit fratris filia<!--aut sororis filia? (niece)?--> [[Pius IV|Pii Papae IV]]. <!--PLUS IN EN:--> ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== * Gray, Cecil, et Philip Heseltine. [[1926]]. ''Carlo Gesualdo, Musician and Murderer.'' Londinii: St. Stephen's Press. * ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. ISBN 1-56159-174-2 * [[Gustavus Reese|Reese, Gustave]].[[1954]]. ''Music in the Renaissance.'' Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Co.. ISBN 0-393-09530-4 * [[Alfredus Einstein|Einstein, Alfred]]. [[1949]]. ''The Italian Madrigal.'' Princetoniae: Princeton University Press. * [[Glenn Watkins|Watkins, Glenn]]. [[1991]]. ''Gesualdo: The Man and His Music.'' Ed. 2a. Oxoniae. ISBN 0-19-816197-2 * Ross, Alex. [[2011]]. "The Murders and Madrigals of Don Carlo Gesualdo." ''The New Yorker,'' [[19 Decembris]]. ==Bibliographia addita== *Cogliano, Annibale. [[2004]]. ''Inventario: Centro Studi e Documentazione Carlo Gesualdo''. Avellino: Elio Sellino Editore. *Cogliano, Annibale. [[2005]]. ''Carlo Gesualdo. Il principe l'amante e la strega.'' Neapoli: ESI. ISBN 88-495-0876-X. *Cogliano, Annibale. [[2006]]. ''Carlo Gesualdo omicida fra storia e mito.'' Neapoli: ESI. ISBN 88-495-1232-5. *Naglia, Sandro. [[2012]]. ''Il processo compositivo in Gesualdo da Venosa: un'interpretazione tonale.'' Romae: IkonaLiber2. ISBN 978-88-97778-06-6. *Passuth, Laszlo. [[1968]]. "Madrigal." Ed. 2a. Budapestae: Szepirodalmi Konyvkiado. ISBN 963-15-1021-2. *[[Nicolaus Slonimsky|Slonimsky, Nicolas]]. [[1993]]. ''The Concise Edition of Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians.'' Ed. 8a. Novi Eboraci: Schirmer Books. ISBN 0-02-872416-X. *Vecchia, Salvatore La. [[2010]]. Vecchia, La Giostra del principe: Il dramma di Carlo Gesualdo (Prefazione di Ruggero Cappuccio), Atripalda (AV). Mephite Editore. ISBN 978-88-6320-063-8.<!-- Wesley Stace's novel (2010), "Charles Jessold, Considered as a Murderer", is based on a fictional early 20th century composer who has allegedly committed murders similar to Gesualdo's.--> {{Pars vicificanda}} ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Carlo Gesualdo|Carolum Iesualdum}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190604164510/http://www.gesualdo.co.uk/ Don Carlo Gesualdo,] www.gesualdo.co.uk *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110416121919/http://carlogesualdo.altervista.org/ Carlo Gesualdo to Gesualdo,] carlogesualdo.altervista.org *[https://web.archive.org/web/20161010050221/http://prolocogesualdo.it/ Proloco di Gesualdo,] prolocogesualdo.it *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050409135422/http://www.sanpietroamajella.it/it/museo_qd_cerca.cfm?soggetto=gesualdo&autore=&ricerca=Cerca Imagines Gesualdi in Museo "Conservatorio di musica S. Pietro a Maiella,"] www.sanpietroamajella.it<!-- * {{IMSLP|id=Gesualdo, Carlo}} *{{ChoralWiki}}--> *[http://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=GesualdoC Partiturae liberae,] www.mutopiaproject.org (Mutopia Project) {{DEFAULTSORT:Gesualdus, Carolus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1566]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1613]] [[Categoria:Compositores Renascentiae]] [[Categoria:Compositores Italiae]] [[Categoria:Interfectores]] g55ar3wbbca8cafqo27l2fz4t9ajpgz 0 207217 3967236 3508996 2026-06-29T03:21:50Z PaulLim11 209729 Image 3967236 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Ahmed Best at Fan Expo Anaheim 2026-2.jpg|thumb|Ahmedus Best anno 2026 visus.]] '''Ahmedus Best''' (natus die [[19 Augusti]] [[1973]] [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novo Eboraco]]) est [[actor vocis]] et [[musicus]]. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ahmed Best}} * {{IMDb name|0078886|Ahmed Best}} {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Best, Ahmed}} [[Categoria:Actores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Musici Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1973]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Histriones vocales]] [[Categoria:Incolae Novi Eboraci]] cmi51z9gn54nm1avqe7kq3tmglzybft 0 212944 3967211 3437033 2026-06-28T19:24:00Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3967211 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 18185.png|thumb|250px|Presly: communis tabula]] ''' Presly''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 247 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Carus (praefectura Franciae)|Cari]] in regione [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Cari]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Presly|Presly}} * {{INSEE commune|18185|de=Presly}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Cari]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Cari]] 5pbr2qu85lxj5fnce9ojaodwr9uj01y 0 257957 3967221 3943784 2026-06-28T19:52:23Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} [[Fasciculus:ESC2016 winner's press conference 04.jpg |thumb|200px|[[Jamala]] ([[Ucraina]]), victrix certaminis 2016]] [[Fasciculus:Skeppsbron Stockholm 2016a.jpg |thumb|200px|''Skeppsbron'', Holmia]] [[Fasciculus:Stockholm Globe Arena 2012.jpg |thumb|200px|Globus ''Ericsson'', Holmia]] [[Fasciculus:ESC2016 Hosts 01 (crop).jpg |thumb|200px|Moderatrix [[Petra Mede]], moderator [[Magnus Zelmerlöw]] est.]] {{res|Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2016}} [[Holmia]]e in [[caput (urbs)|capite]] [[Suecia]]e<ref>http://www.svt.se/nyheter/nu-ar-det-klart-de-arrangerar-eurovision-2016</ref> diebus [[10 Maii|10]], [[12 Maii|12]] et [[14 Maii|14 (certamen finale) Maii]] habitum est. Id certamen tertium Holmiae factum est, annis 1975 et 2000 duobus ibi iam habitis. [[Sveriges Television|Televisio Suecica]] id certamen quadraginta duarum civitatum et confecit et transmisit. Novem annos coniunctos [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis|Eurovisionis Certamina Musicalia]] duas certationes semifinales et unam finalem habuerunt. Eae nationes quae plurima suffragia collegerant, profecerunt usque ad certationem ultimam. === Artifices qui semel iterumque interfuerunt === Hi artifices semel iterumque interfuerunt: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Natio !!width="200"| Artifex !! Antea !! Collocatio <br /> (Collocatio antea) !! Collocatio 2016 |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Bosniae et Herzegovinae]] [[Bosnia et Herzegovina]] || ''Deen'' <br />''cum Dalal et<br />Ana Rucner & Jala'' ||align="center"| 2004 ||align="center"| 9. ||align="center"| usque ad semifinale |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|22px|border|Vexillulm Bulgariae]][[Bulgaria]] || ''Poli Genova'' ||align=center|2011 ||align="center"| 30. ||align="center"|''nondum decreta'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Iceland.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Islandiae]] [[Islandia]] || ''Gréta Salóme'' ||align=center|2012 ||align="center"| 20. ||align="center"|usque ad semifinale |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lithuania.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Lithuaniae]] [[Lithuania]] || ''Donny Montell'' ||align=center|2012 ||align="center"| 14. ||align="center"|''nondum decreta'' |- |rowspan="2"| [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Republic of Macedonia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Macedoniae]][[Macedonia]] ||rowspan="2"| ''Kaliopi'' ||align="center"|1996 || align="center" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:white;" | 26. (sine qualificatione) ||rowspan="2" align="center"|''nondum decreta'' |- |align="center"| 2012 ||align="center"| 13. |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Malta.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Melitae]][[Melita (res publica)|Melita]] || ''Ira Losco'' ||align=center|2002 || align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" | 2. ||align="center"|''nondum decreta'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Montenegro.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Montis Nigris]] [[Mons Niger]] || ''Bojan Jovović''<br />(''Highway'') ||align="center"|2005 ||align="center"|7. ||align="center"| usque ad semifinale |} === Primum certamen semifinale (die 10 Maii 2016) === Duodeviginti nationes primi certaminis semifinalis interfuerunt. Inter [[Francia|Francos]], [[Hispania|Hispanos]] et Suecos suffragia permulta ferebantur. In tabula supraposita nationes ad certaminis finalem certationem progressae lani colore inscriptae sunt. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! <ref name=semis_draw>{{cite web|last1=Jordan|first1=Paul|title=Running order of the Semi-Finals revealed|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=running_order_of_the_semi-finals_revealed|website=eurovision.tv|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|accessdate=8 April 2016|date=8 April 2016}}</ref> ! Natio<ref name=Semi1>{{cite web|title=Eurovision Song Contest 2016 First Semi-Final|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=2123|website=eurovision.tv|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|accessdate=28 January 2016}}</ref> ! Lingua ! Artifex<ref name=Semi1/> ! Cantus<ref name=Semi1/> ! Interpretatio Latina ! Collocatio ! Puncta |- | 1 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Finland.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Finniae]] [[Finlandia]] | [[Anglice]] | ''Sandhja'' | "Sing It Away" | Canta e | | |- | 2 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Greece.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Graeciae]] [[Graecia]] | Anglice, [[Graece]] | ''Argo'' | "Utopian Land" | Natio{{dubsig}} <!-- nonne ''terra''? --> utopica | | |- | 3 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Moldavia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Moldaviae]] [[Moldavia]] | Anglice | ''Lidia Isac'' | "Falling Stars" | Stellae cadentes | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 4 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hungary.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Hungariae]] [[Hungaria]] | Anglice | ''Freddie'' | "Pioneer" | Praecursor | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 5 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Croatia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Croatiae]] [[Croatia]] | Anglice | ''Nina Kraljić'' | "Lighthouse" | Pharus | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 6 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Netherlands.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Nederlandiae]][[Nederlandia]] | Anglice | ''Douwe Bob'' | "Slow Down" | Leni | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 7 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Armenia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Armeniae]] [[Armenia]] | Anglice | ''Iveta Mukuchian'' | "Love Wave" | Unda amoris | | |- | 8 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of San Marino.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Sancti Marini]][[Res publica Sancti Marini]] | Anglice | ''Serhat'' | "I Didn't Know" | Non scivi | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 9 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Russiae]] [[Russia]] | Anglice | ''Sergius Lazarev'' | "You Are the Only One" | Solum tu | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 10 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Cechiae]] [[Cechia]] | Anglice | ''Gabriela Gunčíková'' | "I Stand" | Persto ego | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 11 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Cyprus.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Cypri]] [[Cyprus]] | Anglice | ''Minus One'' | "Alter Ego" |— | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 12 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Austria.svg|22px|border|Vexillulm Austriae]] [[Austria]] | [[Francogallice]] | ''Zoë'' | "Loin d'ici" | Procul ab hoc | | |- | 13 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Estonia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Estoniae]] [[Estonia]] | Anglice | ''Georgius Pootsmann'' | "Play" | Sona | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 14 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Atropatenis]] [[Atropatene (res publica)|Atropatene]] | Anglice | ''Samra'' | "Miracle" | Mirum | | |- | 15 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Montenegro.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Montis Nigris]] [[Mons Niger]] | Anglice | ''Highway'' | "The Real Thing" | Res realis | | |- | 16 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Iceland.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Islandiae]]Islandia | Anglice | ''Greta Salóme'' | "Hear Them Calling" | Eos audi dicere | | |- | 17 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Bosniae et Herzegovinae]] [[Bosnia et Herzegovina]] | [[Bosnice]] | ''Dalal'' & ''Deen'' sicut ''Ana Rucner'' et ''Jala'' | "Ljubav je" | Amor est | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 18 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Malta.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Melitae]][[Melita (res publica)|Melita]] | Anglice | ''Ira Losco'' | "Walk on Water" | Ambula super mare | | |} === Secundum certamen semifinale (die 12 Maii 2016) === Duodeviginti nationes secundi certaminis semifinalis interfuerunt. In [[Italia]], [[Britanniarum Regnum]] et [[Germania]] suffragii latio fuit. In tabula apposita nationes certaminis finalis lanicolore inscripta sunt. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! <ref name=semi2_draw>{{cite web|last1=Jordan|first1=Paul|title=Running order of the Semi-Finals revealed|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=running_order_of_the_semi-finals_revealed|website=eurovision.tv|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|accessdate=8 April 2016|date=8 April 2016}}</ref> ! Natio<ref name=Semi1>{{cite web|title=Eurovision Song Contest 2016 First Semi-Final|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=2123|website=eurovision.tv|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|accessdate=28 January 2016}}</ref> ! Lingua ! Artifex<ref name=Semi1/> ! Cantus<ref name=Semi1/> ! Interpretatio Latina ! Collocatio ! Puncta |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 1 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Latvia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Lettoniae]] [[Lettonia]] | [[Anglice]] | ''Justs'' | "Heartbeat" | Pulsus | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 2 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Poland.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Poloniae]] [[Polonia]] | Anglice | ''Michał Szpak'' | "Color of Your Life" | Vitae Color Tuae | | |- | 3 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Switzerland.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Helvetiae]] [[Helvetia]] | Anglice | ''Rykka'' | "The Last of Our Kind" | Sui Ultimus | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 4 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Israel.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Israelis]] [[Israel]] | Anglice | ''Hovi Star'' | "Made of Stars" | E Stellis | | |- | 5 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Belarus.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Rutheniae Albae]] [[Ruthenia Alba]] | Anglice | ''Ivan'' | "Help You Fly" | Volandae Iuvo | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 6 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Serbia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Serbiae]] [[Serbia]] | Anglice | ''Sanja Vučič ZAA'' | "Goodbye" | Vale | | |- | 7 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Armeniae]] [[Armenia]] | Anglice | ''Nicky Byrne'' | "Sunlight" | Solis Lumen | | |- | 8 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Republic of Macedonia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Macedoniae]][[Macedonia]] | [[Macedonice]] | ''Calliope'' | "Дона" | Dona (nomen) | | |- | 9 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lithuania.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Lithuaniae]] [[Lithuania]] | Anglice | ''Donny Montell'' | "I've Been Waiting for This Night" | Noctem Istam Exspectavi | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 10 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Australia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Australiae]] [[Australia]] | Anglice | ''Dami Im'' | "Sound of Silence" | Sonitus Silentii | | |- | 11 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Slovenia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Sloveniae]] [[Slovenia]] | Anglice | ''ManuElla'' | ""Blue and Red"" | Ruber Caeruleusque | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 12 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|22px|border|Vexillulm Bulgariae]] [[Bulgaria]] | [[Bulgarice]], Anglice | ''Poli Genova'' | "If Love Was a Crime" | Si Amor Sit Scelus | | |- | 13 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Denmark.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Daniae]] [[Dania]] | Anglice | ''Lighthouse X'' | "Soldiers of Love" | Amoris Milites | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 14 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ukraine.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Ucrainae]] [[Ucraina]] | Anglice, [[Lingua Tatarica Crimensis|Tatarisce Crimensis]] | ''[[Jamala|Dzjamala]]'' | "1944" |— | | |- | 15 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Norvegiae]] [[Norvegia]] | Anglice | ''Agnete'' | "Icebreaker" | [[Glacifraga]] | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 16 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Georgia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Georgiae]] [[Georgia]] | Anglice | ''Nika Kocharov & Young Georgian Lolitas'' | "Midnight Gold" | Aurum Noctis Mediae | | |- | 17 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Albania.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Albaniae]] [[Albania]] | Anglice | ''Eneda Tarifa'' | "Fairytale" | Fabula | | |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 18 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Belgium.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Belgicae]][[Belgica]] | Anglice | ''Laura Tesoro'' | "What's the Pressure" | Quid est pressus | | |} === Certamen finale (die 14 Maii 2016) === Viginti sex nationes certaminis finalis interfuerunt. [[Iustinus Timberlake]] suffragium ferentibus ''Can't Stop the Feeling'' et ''Rock Your Body'' cantavit. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! ! Natio ! Lingua ! Artifex ! Cantus ! Interpretatio Latina ! Collocatio ! Puncta |- | 1 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Belgium.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Belgicae]][[Belgica]] | Anglice | ''Laura Tesoro'' | "What's the Pressure" | Quid est pressus | 10 | 181 |- | 2 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Cechiae]] [[Cechia]] | Anglice | ''Gabriela Gunčíková'' | "I Stand" | Persto ego | 25 | 41 |- | 3 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Netherlands.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Nederlandiae]][[Nederlandia]] | Anglice | ''Douwe Bob'' | "Slow Down" | Leni | 11 | 153 |- | 4 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Atropatenis]] [[Atropatene (res publica)|Atropatene]] | Anglice | ''Samra'' | "Miracle" | Mirum | 17 | 117 |- | 5 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hungary.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Hungariae]] [[Hungaria]] | Anglice | ''Freddie'' | "Pioneer" | Praecursor | 19 | 108 |- | 6 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Italiae]] [[Italia]] | [[Italice]], Anglice | ''Francesca Michielin'' | "Nessun grado di separazione, No Degree of Separation" | Nullus gradus separationis | 16 | 124 |- | 7 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Israel.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Israelis]] [[Israel]] | Anglice | ''Hovi Star'' | "Made of Stars" | E Stellis | 14 | 135 |- | 8 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|22px|border|Vexillulm Bulgariae]] [[Bulgaria]] | [[Bulgarice]], Anglice | ''Poli Genova'' | "If Love Was a Crime" | Si Amor Sit Scelus | 4 | 307 |- | 9 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|22px|border|Vexillulm Sueciae]] [[Suecia]] | Anglice | ''Frans'' | "If I Were Sorry" | Si veniam petam | 5 | 261 |- | 10 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|Vexillulm Germaniae]] [[Germania]] | Anglice | ''Jamie-Lee'' | "Ghost" | Phantasma | 26 | 11 |- | 11 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of France.svg|22px|border|Vexillulm Franciae]] [[Francia]] | [[Francogallice]], English | ''Amir'' | "J'ai cherché" | Quaesivi | 6 | 257 |- | 12 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Poland.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Poloniae]] [[Polonia]] | Anglice | ''Michał Szpak'' | "Color of Your Life" | Vitae Color Tuae | 8 | 229 |- | 13 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Australia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Australiae]] [[Australia]] | Anglice | ''Dami Im'' | "Sound of Silence" | Sonitus Silentii | 2 | 511 |- | 14 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Cyprus.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Cypri]] [[Cyprus]] | Anglice | ''Minus One'' | "Alter Ego" |— | 21 | 96 |- | 15 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Serbia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Serbiae]] [[Serbia]] | Anglice | ''Sanja Vučič ZAA'' | "Goodbye (Shelter)" | Vale | 18 | 115 |- | 16 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lithuania.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Lithuaniae]] [[Lithuania]] | Anglice | ''Donny Montell'' | "I've Been Waiting for This Night" | Noctem Istam Exspectavi | 9 | 200 |- | 17 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Croatia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Croatiae]] [[Croatia]] | Anglice | ''Nina Kraljić'' | "Lighthouse" | Pharus | 23 | 73 |- | 18 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Russiae]] [[Russia]] | Anglice | ''Sergius Lazarev'' | "You Are the Only One" | Solum tu | 3 | 491 |- | 19 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Hispaniae]] [[Hispania]] | Anglice | ''Barei'' | "Say Yay!" | Dic eia! | 22 | 77 |- | 20 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Latvia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Lettoniae]] [[Lettonia]] | [[Anglice]] | ''Justs'' | "Heartbeat" | Pulsus | 15 | 132 |- style="background:#ffdead;" | 21 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ukraine.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Ucrainae]] [[Ucraina]] | Anglice, [[Lingua Tatarica Crimensis|Tatarisce Crimensis]] | ''Dzjamala'' | "1944" |— | 1 | 534 |- | 22 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Malta.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Melitae]][[Melita (res publica)|Melita]] | Anglice | ''Ira Losco'' | "Walk on Water" | Ambula super mare | 12 | 153 |- | 23 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Georgia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Georgiae]] [[Georgia]] | Anglice | ''Nika Kocharov & Young Georgian Lolitas'' | "Midnight Gold" | Aurum Noctis Mediae | 20 | 104 |- | 24 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Austria.svg|22px|border|Vexillulm Austriae]] [[Austria]] | [[Francogallice]] | ''Zoë'' | "Loin d'ici" | Procul ab hoc | 13 | 151 |- | 25 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of United Kingdom.svg|22px|border|Vexillulm Britanniarum Regni]] [[Britanniarum Regnum]] | Anglice | ''Joe et Jake'' | "You're Not Alone" | Non deserte es | 24 | 62 |- | 26 | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Armenia.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Armeniae]] [[Armenia]] | Anglice | ''Iveta Mukuchian'' | "Love wave" | Unda amoris | 7 | 249 |} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Finland Meet & Greet 18.jpg|Sandhja (Finlandia) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Greece Meet & Greet 18.jpg|Αργό, Argo (Graecia) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Moldova Meet & Greet 18.jpg|Lidia Isac (Moldavia) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Hungary Meet & Greet 05.jpg|Freddie (Hungaria) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Croatia Meet & Greet 01.jpg|Nina Kraljić (Croatia) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Netherlands Meet & Greet 03.jpg|Douwe Bob (Nederlandia) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Armenia Meet & Greet 05.jpg|Iveta Mukuchian (Armenia) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - San Marino Meet & Greet 02.jpg|Iveta Serhat (Res publica Sancti Marini) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Russia Meet & Greet 08.jpg|Sergius Lazarev (Russia) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Czech Republic Meet & Greet 03.jpg|Gabriela Gunčíková (Cechia) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Cyprus Meet & Greet 01.jpg|Minus One (Cyprus) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Austria Meet & Greet 04.jpg|Zoë (Austria) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Estonia Meet & Greet 03.jpg|Georgius Pootsmann (Estonia) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Azerbaijan Meet & Greet 09.jpg|Semra (Atropatene) Fasciculus:ESC2016 - Montenegro Meet & Greet 02.jpg|Highway (Mons Niger) </gallery> == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis]] [[Categoria:Europa]] [[Categoria:Musica]] [[Categoria:Televisio]] [[Categoria:2016]] 6z3jtp6k44rcl7k6qiq9xb10b7r16xl 0 271234 3967277 3954654 2026-06-29T09:49:53Z Andronikos Komnenos 1527 3967277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa scholae Vicidata}} '''Universitas Andegavensis''' fundata anno [[1337]] fuit. Erat quinta [[universitas publica]] condita in [[Andecavis|Andecavi]], [[Cauletum|Cauleto]] et [[Salmurium|Salmurio]] Galliae post Lutetiae, Tolosae, Montipessulanae. [[facultas (universitatis)|Facultates]] [[Medicina]]e, [[Ars|Artium]], [[Theologia]]eque anno 1432 additae sunt. Anno 1793 iussu Conventus rei publicae deleta est. Anno 1971, Universitas Andegavensis a Quinta Republica rursus condita est. == Alumni illustres == *[[Christianus Hugenius]] *[[Dionysius Mukwege]] *[[Dionysius Papin]] == Nexus externi == * [http://www.univ-angers.fr/fr/index.html Pagina Domestica] * Jean François Marie Lequeux, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=wDE8AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA500 Manuale compendium juris canonici ad usum seminariorum]'' volumen 4, p. 500 (1844) [[Categoria:Universitas Andegavensis|!]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1337]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1971]] 33n425lax8jbulwynajsqxn0s75nqta 3967278 3967277 2026-06-29T10:16:29Z Andronikos Komnenos 1527 melius? 3967278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa scholae Vicidata}} '''Universitas Andegavensis''' anno [[1337]] [[Andecavis]] in urbe condita est. Quinta erat [[universitas|universitatum]] [[Francia]]e quo ad antiquitatem pertinet usque in [[1793]]: eo anno, iussu Conventus rei publicae Francicae, reclusa est sicut aliae institutiones eruditionis superioris fere omnes. Anno 1971 universitas Andegavensis sub Quinta Republica iterum constituta est; cui recentius coniuncta sunt collegia [[Cauletum|Cauleti]] et [[Salmurium|Salmurii]] frequentata. Ad priscam universitatem [[facultas (universitatis)|facultates]] [[medicina]]e, [[Ars|artium]], [[theologia]]eque anno 1432 additae sunt. == Alumni illustres == *[[Christianus Hugenius]] *[[Dionysius Mukwege]] *[[Dionysius Papin]] == Nexus externi == * [http://www.univ-angers.fr/fr/index.html Situs publicus] * Jean François Marie Lequeux, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=wDE8AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA500 Manuale compendium juris canonici ad usum seminariorum]'' volumen 4, p. 500 (1844) [[Categoria:Universitas Andegavensis|!]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1337]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1971]] 0hej3w6k6cf86r2v1m1030av894g9ho 0 274697 3967237 3966800 2026-06-29T04:51:14Z Jondel 452 3967237 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Textus correctus a Claude.ai: Emendationes grammaticae et orthographicae textus originalis de Antiquis ex opere televisifico "Stargate". Correctiones incluserunt casus, genera, numeros, et syntaxin Latinam appropriatam. --> {{Latinitas|-5}} In '''Antiqui''' (in sua lingua ''Anquietas'') sunt [[Species (taxinomia)|genus]] humanoidum in [[Stargate (series)|''Stargate'']] fictione. Hoc nomine in [[Via lactea|Via Lactea]] noti sunt, dum '''Maiores''' et '''Lantiani''' in Pegasi galaxia appellantur. Antiqui sunt una ex duabus partibus Alteranorum; altera est Ori, qui in ''[[Stargate SG-1]]'' posterius apparent. In ''Stargate'' universo, Antiqui sunt species maxime technologice progressa omnium notarum. Antiqui per decem milia annorum evolverunt et ad progressum [[Technologia|technologicum]] multo ante [[Gens humana|homines]] in [[Tellus (planeta)|Tellure]] pervenerunt. In Via Lactea et Pegasi galaxiis ante ascensionem habitaverunt. Notissimi sunt quod [[Stargate (machina)|Portas Stellares]] construxerunt; magnos anulos qui [[Foramen vermis|vermium foramina]] ad iter faciendum creant. Portae Stellares communiter a Terrae hominibus, [[Goa'uld|Goa'uldis]] et [[Wraith (species ficticia)|Wraith]] in ''Stargate'' seriebus televisificis ad Viam Lacteam et Pegasum explorandas utuntur. == Historia == === In Antiquis et Ori === Multis abhinc milibus annorum, prima hominum species ex evolutione orta, quae Alterani appellabantur (a [[Lingua Latina|Latinis]] ''alteri'', "alii", dicti, quamquam in canone ex Antiqua lingua ipsorum proficiscuntur), in longinqua et ignota galaxia vixerunt, dum gradatim ad ascensionem per evolutionem progrediebantur. Tempore procedente, hi, qui postea Ori atque Antiqui sunt vocati, in una societate morabantur neque inter se distinguebantur. Verum, exorta est dissensio philosophica. Progressu temporis, Ori in religione sua vehementius exarserunt, dum Antiqui potius scientiae favere coeperunt. Tandem adeo sententiae discrepabant, ut in duas factiones scissi inter se pugnare inciperent, quod in Oriorum conatu Antiquos delendi summum fastigium attigit. Proelium fugientes, Antiqui maluerunt galaxiam suam deserere novamque sedem quaerere. Ori autem, eorum discessu ad suos usus verso, in Libro Originis narraverunt Antiquos in monte infesto malum continuisse, quod, monte collapsu, sepultum esse.<ref name="The Fourth Horseman">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fourth_Horseman_(Stargate_SG-1) The Fourth Horseman]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Multo post tempore, teste Daniele Jackson, creditur Antiquos milia annorum post "magnum cingulum stellarum" invenisse, "Auallonia" (Via Lactea) dictum, ubi imperium suum condiderunt. Ibidem etiam ''Astria Porta'' construxerunt, quae per totam Viam Lacteam distributae sunt.<ref name="Avalon">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_(Stargate_SG-1) Avalon]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Insuper, Antiqui "naves seminales" miserunt, quibus Stargates ad alias galaxias disseminarent. Post eas missa est navis ''Fati'', quae in [[Cosmica radiatio micrometrica primordialis|Cosmica Radiatio Micrometrica Primordialis]] (Stargate Universi) exemplum ulterius investigaret. Inter planetas quos Antiqui inhabuerunt, erat Terra, quae ipsa ''Terra'' appellatur. Conditio Terrae in imperio Antiquorum ignota manet. Quoniam autem iste orbis primam Stargate habuit, postea in [[Antarctica]] reperta a [[Stargate SG-1|SG-1]], semper adfuisse videtur. Etiam cum genus humanum secundum in Terra denuo evolveretur, Terra fortasse inter vetustissimos planetas huius galaxiae fuit, si non vetustissimus.<ref name="Frozen">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(Stargate_SG-1) Frozen]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Porro, cum oratio novem-chevron navis Fati solum a Terra (quasi ex loco originis) dari posset, licet Stargate ibi clausus esset, constat Terram maximi fuisse ponderis, fortasse etiam caput imperii. Praeterea, olim ibi fuit una e magnis Urbibus Navibus Antiquorum, Atlantis, quae postea in Pegasi Galaxiam translata est, unde, post cladem per [[Wraith (species ficticia)|Wraith]] illatam, Antiqui ad Terram reversi sunt.<ref name="Rising">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rising_(Stargate_Atlantis) Rising]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_Atlantis Stargate Atlantis]'')</ref> Inter ceteros planetas notos sunt Praclarush Taonas,<ref name="Lost City">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_City_(Stargate_SG-1) Lost City]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Dakara,<ref name="Reckoning">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reckoning_(Stargate_SG-1) Reckoning]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> et Valos Cor.<ref name="The Pegasus Project">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pegasus_Project_(Stargate_SG-1) The Pegasus Project]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Quamquam in aliam galaxiam exulati, Antiqui cum suis fratribus remotis, Oribus, tamen aliquamdiu communicaverunt, quod ex inventione machinationis, quae cogitationes per ingentem spatium transmittebat, patet, tum in Via Lactea tum in eorum galaxia.<ref name="Origin">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_(Stargate_SG-1) Origin]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Nihilominus, duae partes hostes acerrimae permanserunt. Tandem, Antiqui peste terribili perierunt, quae magnam partem culturae in Via Lactea ab eis aedificatae delevit.<ref name="Window of Opportunity">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_of_Opportunity_(Stargate_SG-1) Window of Opportunity]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Postea repertum est hanc pestem morbo similem esse quem Ori Priores in non credentes immittere solerent, unde Daniel Jackson coniecit Orios, antequam ascenderent, huius pestilentiae auctores fuisse.<ref name="The Powers That Be">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Powers_That_Be_(Stargate_SG-1) The Powers That Be]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Nonnulli Antiqui, tempore quodam iter in praeteritum facere conati, pestem fugere frustra temptaverunt. Multi alii, Via Lactea relicta, iter in Pegasi Galaxiam fecerunt. Creditur eos, qui in Via Lactea manserunt, aut ascendisse aut mortuos esse. Tamen Anubis narravit Antiquos vitam in Via Lactea, post pestem, rursus excitare voluisse instrumento Dakara Superweapon, quo facto, genus humanum in Terra postea effloruisset.<ref name="Threads">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threads_(Stargate_SG-1) Threads]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> === Pegasus Galaxia === Abhinc inter quinque et decem miliones annorum, nonnulli Antiqui e Terra recesserunt in navem suam, magnitudine civitatis, nomine "Atlantis," quae illo tempore in continente Antarctica posita erat. Causa discessionis eorum ignota manet, quamquam Daniel Jackson suspicatur eos, velut ceteros, effugisse pestem quae tum civilitatem eorum ad internecionem propellere videbatur. Alter ex Antiquis (a quibusdam investigatoribus postea "Ayiana" appellatus, quia in Antarctica perfecte conservatus inventus est) remansit. Cum Ayiana ipsa pestilentia Antiquorum infecta esset et, reviviscens, superesse visa sit, creditur hoc opinionem Jacksonianam confirmare. Postquam Antiqui in Pegasus Galaxiam pervenerunt, in tellure "Lantea" consederunt, seque "Lanteani" nominaverunt<ref name="The Defiant One">[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Defiant_One%23ep12 The Defiant One] ([//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_Atlantis_(season_1) Stargate Atlantis (season 1)])</ref>; nonnumquam etiam "Atlantei" appellati sunt a sociis Expeditionis Atlantis, qui et ipsi interdum ab incolis Pegasus "Atlantei" vocitantur. Cum initialiter incolarum rationalium vacuum videretur, Antiqui homines per novam galaxiam diffuserunt et Stargates disperserunt, novos planetas tutantes atque interdum habitantes, suam veram identitatem plerumque celantes. Homines a Lanteanis originem ducere se credebant eosque "Maiores" appellabant. Tandem offensi sunt organismo leech simili, "[[Wraith (species ficticia)|Iratus]]" dicto, quod eximia facultate sanandi et immunologica pollebat. Pascendo hominibus (atque per incrementa evolutionis) illud genus notitias geneticas ex eisdem assumpsit et sensim in lamia-similes [[Wraith (species ficticia)|Wraith]] evasit.<ref name="Instinct">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instinct_(Stargate_Atlantis) Instinct]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_Atlantis Stargate Atlantis]'')</ref> Etsi modus evolutionis eorum non plane clarus est, tamen Antiqui confessi sunt se quendam aditum praebuisse quo species illa oriri potuerit.<ref name="The Return">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Return_(Stargate_Atlantis) The Return]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_Atlantis Stargate Atlantis]'')</ref> Wraith, longissimo tempore progressi, societatem provectam sed violentam condiderunt, quod eorum ferox indoles atque pugnax animus cum immensa multitudine hominum coniunctus eos formidabiles adversarios effecit. Antiqui, cum primum Wraith conscios reperissent, sociam quandam legationem illuc miserunt, sed illae naves fraude oppressae et destructae sunt. Inde bellum coepit inter Antiquos et Wraith, et quamvis Antiqui scientia atque arte multo superiores essent, sola multitudine Wraith eos superaverunt. Post bellum per saecula actum, Wraith universos planetas Pegasus Galaxiae expugnaverunt nisi unam urbem arcemque eorum, Atlantis, cuius scuto potentissimo protegebatur. Antiqui Wraith impetus per complura saecula arcere potuerunt, sed tandem, defessis viribus, intra urbem se concluserunt et, cum scirent diutius obsidionem non posse sustinere, decreverunt se ex Pegasus Galaxia discessuros. Ultimis temporibus conati sunt desperatione magis audacia consilia adhibere, ut "Projectum Arcturus," qua inefficaciter nisus sunt nullam puncti industriam e natura rerum extrahere, sed calamitatem effecerunt, planeta Doranda una cum multis Antiquis everso.<ref name="Trinity">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_(Stargate_Atlantis) Trinity]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_Atlantis Stargate Atlantis]'')</ref> Paraverunt etiam nanita, quae Wraith in ipso cellularum gradu exstinguerent, his datis codicibus ferocibus quibus Wraith necari possent. Eadem nanita, in speciem humanam mutata, genus Asuranum creaverunt. Quamvis Antiqui eorum ferocitatem ex programmate tollere niterentur, cum intellexissent Asuranos numquam fideles fore, eos prope exstinxerunt. Ne tamen omnem memoriam eorum delerent, Antiqui in Atlantis indicia Asuranorum delevisse referuntur, excepta eorum porta stellari. Paucissimi naniti superfuerunt, qui, secunda evolutio facta, novam Asuranorum societatem iterum excitaverunt.<ref name="Progeny">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progeny_(Stargate_Atlantis) Progeny]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_Atlantis Stargate Atlantis]'')</ref> Creditur Asurani etiam nano-virus creavisse, quo genus humanum occiderent, sperantes Wraith cibariorum inopia vexari. Huiusce morbi exemplum, quod homines in hallucinationes agit et denique aneurysma cerebri generat, in laboratorio Atlantis reperiebatur. Ianus, quidam scientiarum peritus Antiquus, etiam instrumentum condidit "Attero" dictum, quod certa subspatii frequentia emissum naves Wraith in hyper-spatium intrare conantes frangeret. Demum, cum eadem frequentia explosiones in Stargates activis excitaret, illud consilium interdictum atque iussum est destruendum; Ianus autem, neglegentia officii, id non perfecit. Antiqui quoque rationes excogitaverunt, quibus se vel alios ad ascensionem celerius perducerent. Ante bellum ultimam desperationem attingeret, in quodam planeta hospitali, partem eius intra tempus-dilatationis agrum clauserunt, quo ibi degentes ad meditandum se conferrent in spem ascensionis, dum reliqua regio Wraith infestaretur.<ref name="Epiphany">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(Stargate_Atlantis) Epiphany]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_Atlantis Stargate Atlantis]'')</ref> In Atlantis quoque machinam "DNA Resequencer" exstruxerunt, qua hominum DNA ita mutaretur, ut ascendendi partes physiologicas expleret, sed varii exitus ex hoc incepto secuti sunt.<ref name="Tao of Rodney">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao_of_Rodney_(Stargate_Atlantis) Tao of Rodney]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_Atlantis Stargate Atlantis]'')</ref> Denique, intellecta belli fortuna adversa, qui nondum ascenderant Antiqui decreverunt ad Terram reverti, ubi olim per miliones annorum habitaverant. Dum profectionem parabant, Dr. Elizabeth Weir ex futuro in "Desultore" mutato apparuit. Summus Concilium Atlantis, ne historia plus turbaretur, Ianum, qui machinam illam construxerat, iussit memoriam eius corrumpere. Praeterea, Weir oblata est facultas cum Antiquis ad Terram redire; at illa in tempus suum redire non potuit. Ianus, tamen, ut urbem servaret, trium ZPMs seriem ita instituit, ut Weir postea in stasi cyclo eas regereret. Antiqui ergo urbem per Stargate deseruerunt, sperantes posteros suos tandem inventuros.<ref name="Before I Sleep">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Before_I_Sleep_(Stargate_Atlantis) Before I Sleep]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_Atlantis Stargate Atlantis]'')</ref> Nonnulli, qui in Pegasus Galaxia relictis fortunis manserunt, reliquam vitam cum hominibus degere aut ascendere potuerunt. Saltem unum coetum trium hominum conatum esse dicunt ad Terram reverti, cum navis eorum hyperpropulsione deleta esset, sublux vectura celeritatem lucis prope attingente (99.9%) usi, sed eorum eventus incertus permanet. === Redire ad lacteum === Post Antiquis reversus est in Terram, et invenitur tantum dura environment et primitiva habitatores. Creditum est, quod non erat spes restituendi eorum priores cultu. Sic et expandi ad longinqua terrarum et adiuvetur ut frequentare eos. Alii, esset abire in tellure per Stargate sita in Antarctica, forte quaerens vivere diebus eorum in remotis mundi in Via Lactea. Reliquum elegit solitudo, in qua ad meditandum et quaerere fractal. Hoc tandem ducunt ad spiritualem ascensionem aliqua. Illis Antiquis, qui mansit in Terra, et interbred cum homines pertransiit, in Antiquis Technicae Actus gene quippe homines de Terra, sicut eorum "Secundo Evolutione" tam dare, cultus ad homines. Sunt etiam laicorum culturae fundamenta per viam Indo-Europaeae linguae. Per hoc culturae et linguae hereditatem multi Romani fabulis erant etiam permoti Antiquis, ut fabula "Antiqua sunt, ascendit ad Caelos". Secundum fabularis, Romanos didicit quam aedificare itineribus "Antiqua Sunt," in imitationis "astria porta" constructum est ab antiquis.<ref name="The Fifth Race">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fifth_Race_(Stargate_SG-1) The Fifth Race]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Etenim, Daniel Jackson postea determinatur, quod Antiqua lingua quadam confusa similitudo [[Lingua Latina archaica|Vetus latina]]. Hoc erat primum inventa, cum Colonellus O'Neill totum database est Antiqua reconditorium scientia molestie in eius cerebro, post quam factus est impotens loquendo nihil aliud est, quam in Antiquis' lingua. Hanc vitalem intelligentiam, Dr. Jackson comparatur prius indecipherable Antiqua scripta, cum Vetus latina, factoring in millenniis de linguae egisse, et tandem potest producere eget translationibus multum. Post duos annos, Terra et a sinu circa spatium factus capti in repetita tempus ansa causatur a confusi sunt Antiqua tempus tellus. Tantum, O'Neill et Teal'c non erant afficitur, quia illi stabant iuxta consilium cum ansa coepit. Cum Dr. Jackson vulneribus ansam veniat, et non ad studium tempus tellus scriptis penitus ante eius memoria erat reset, solum electio erat enim, O'Neill et Teal'c discere Vetus latina/Antiqua lingua a Dr. Jackson in incrementum, gradus, usque dum didicit satis est reperire in natura fabrica. In Arthurian Fabulae erant etiam ostensum est moveri ab Antiquis, praesertim Antiquis Myrddin/[[Merlinus]], (dictus Moros, in Atlantis, ubi ipse virens Concilium ante Ascensionem), qui apparuit ascenderunt post reditum ex Atlantis, sed postea de-ascendit se ad creare telum qui potest perdere ascendit entia, quae speravit esset usus contra Ori. Merlini factus est Arthur' veneficus consiliarius in fabulae, et telum ipse succrevit factus est Sangraal vel Sancti Grail. Ipse etiam commissa sua secreta parva coetus nobiles, quae constabat ex [[Arthurus (rex)|Arthurus]] et Equites de [[Mensa Rotunda]]<ref name="Camelot">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelot_(Stargate_SG-1) Camelot]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Quidam ex Antiquis, scilicet qui reliquit Terram, posuit in Societatem Quatuor Magna Gentibus possidet in se, Nox, Furlings et Asgard. Simul, qui creavit "verum" universalis lingua. Secundum scripta inventa in Heliopolis, hoc morsus duravit saecula.<ref name="The Torment of Tantalus">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Torment_of_Tantalus_(Stargate_SG-1) The Torment of Tantalus]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> === Recenti historia === Post Antiquis' ascension et permansit opponere eorum priores nemesi, Ori, qui etiam pervenit Fractal. Quamvis duae factiones erant deadlocked in fortitudine, Ori adhuc flectitur in perditione in Antiquis, et semel, et pro omnibus. In Antiquis probabiliter outnumbered et Ori, ut in agmine ascendit Ori non erant swelled per novum ascendants, potius se maluit hoard industria et ex sua mortali cultores, fossura potentia, ex hoc secundo evolutione hominis creavit, in suo galaxia colligere satis viribus, tandem, impetum in Antiquis. In responsione, in Antiquis elegit abscondere sua secunda evolutione creavit in Lactea Via ab Ori cum sola causa protegens Via Lactea homines esse coerced in magnis religiosam servitutem Ori, et sic usus est, ut a resource pro Ori ad talem se. Ad hunc finem etiam fortasse adducti consociationis [[ignis]], centralis icon Ori religio, cum daemonum simulacri. Adhuc, et noluit accipere directa actio propter suum stricte sui impositarum edictum sui determinationem. est etiam verisimile est, quod in Antiquis cognovit lubrico fastigio adjectio ad posse per viam cultus `Demittit` et intelligi, quod erat periculum, in hoc fiducia, dans Ori et postea Adria infirmitate non obstante `Deus`, sicut virtutes. Plures sunt exempla "demittit" orans et gratias agens est Antiquis/Maiores in Pegasus Galaxia. Ut "Turrim", etiam Antiquis exul in tellure, ubi populus adorare ei, ut "Athar" ''[[Stargate Atlantis]]'' episode, "Sanctuary." Primo ascendit esse semper congressi per Tau'ri erat Oma Desala, cum [[Stargate SG-1|SG-1]] pervenit in tellure Kheb in eorum quaerere Shifu, iuvenis filius Apophis et Sha're. In suis manere, dolor inventa a [[Buddhismus|Buddhist templum]], ubi unus monachus apparuit mansionem. Monachus locutus est in riddles, sed locutus est de ente dicitur ''Oma Desala'', nomen Daniel Jackson interpretatur "Naturae". Tandem, cum quadrigis parabat ad defendendum templum ex pluribus Jaffa bellatores, Daniel inventa non corporali esse viventem in Kheb.<ref name="Maternal Instinct">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_Instinct_(Stargate_SG-1) Maternal Instinct]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Ipse tandem formavit alio vinculo cum Oma Desala, qui etiam auxiliatus est ei, ut ascendat in bis.<ref name="Meridian">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_(Stargate_SG-1) Meridian]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Tribus post annis, Antiqua mulier, Ayiana, inventus gelida in Antarctica prope location of Antarctica Stargate. Illa revixit se cum acris, sed erat adhuc infectus peste, et mortuus est, lassus ex sanitatem SG-1, et alii ex Plaga. Videtur, esset relictus, in Antiquis quartus in Antarctica, portans in plaga, cum Atlantis reliqui Pegasus Galaxia. Cum Aurora genus fidelitas esset denudatum ab Daedalus, inter Pegasus et Via Lactea galaxia, in turba adhuc viveret. Ut navis erat permensus inter-galactic spatia inter Pegasus et Via Lactea Galaxies, prope [[Celeritas lucis|lucis celeritate]], nautas, nisi expertus, a paucis annis, quia tempus dilatationem effectum prope celeritas lucis iter, cum decedere Atlantis. Post cognita est, quod Atlantis superfuerant in Wraith, reposcis civitatem. Cum Asurans reversus est, et cepit civitatem, omnibus reliquis Antiquis erant. Post Daniel Jackson, et Vala Mal Doran imprudenter alerted Ori ad existentiam alius galaxia repleti homines, incipiens Ori incursio de Lactea Via, milia hominum erant conversi ad gravis Ori religio, pascens eos tantum magis potentia. Secundum Ori se, totam conversionem in Via Lactea, forte det illis satis vires perdere in Antiquis quondam peregrinus erat. Adhuc, maxime in Antiquis noluit intercedere, quamvis suum esse, est comminatus. Exceptiones etiam Morgan le Fey et Merlini. [[Stargate SG-1|SG-1]] tandem inventa Merlinus in stasis intra spelunca, in planeta sterilis. Erat et revixit per ipsum, et adiuuarent eos cum construens Sangraal, telum haberet disposuerat ad pugnam Ori. Quamvis ille ante mortuus potuit perficere consilium, ipse molestie necessaria notitia in a Armarium Scientiae.<ref name="The Quest">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Quest_(Stargate_SG-1) The Quest]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Tandem, cum Sangraal erat completum, est Antiquis non intercedere divulgationem et licet ire ad Ori galaxia. In Sangraal fecit officium suum, et perdidit, quamvis Daniel Jackson, inquit, melius translationem esset "tollens ex vel neutralized", Ori.<ref name="Line in the Sand">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_in_the_Sand_(Stargate_SG-1) Line in the Sand]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_SG-1 Stargate SG-1]'')</ref> Adria, de facto dux Ori exercitu ascendit, accipiens in plena pallio defunctorum Ori. Cum homines de Lactea Via, iter ad Ori galaxia, et reperta in Arca Veritatis, Adria virtus erat signanter reducitur, cum Arca solebat "ostendo" verum ad Doci, et postea omnes Priors in domum suam, galaxia, quae posset Morgan, qui fuit exul ab Aliis, ad dimicandum Adria in aeternum bellum. == Lingua et scribendi ratio == [[Fasciculus:Ancient_alpahabet.png|thumb|Scriptum et numeralis ratio de Antiquis.]] In Antiquis' [[lingua]] est praecursor [[Lingua Latina|latine]], sed tamen est distincta. Multa sunt similitudines inter duas linguas, et aliquis cum honestam scientiam linguae latinae, ut, dato tempore et usu, posse intelligere, Antiqua ut. In Antiqua lingua et scribendi ratio est quoque adsuesco assuesco per Ori , et eorum imitatores, qui in eadem ancestry. Cum [[Wraith (species ficticia)|Wraiths]] creata sunt ab [[Wraith (species ficticia)|Iratus]] absorbuit Antiqua [[DNA]], Wraiths' lingua esse videtur inde Antiqua lingua, et duo eadem scribendi ratio. In Wraiths' lingua est ergo relative facilis ad transferendum a peritis Antiquis oratoribus.<ref name="The Gift">"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gift_(Stargate_Atlantis) The Gift]" (''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_Atlantis Stargate Atlantis]'')</ref> == Persona == Quamquam pleraque ex Antiquis perventum ad ascensionem diu ante aurora tempor nisl in Terra, Tau'ri venit in contactum cum Antiquis pluries, tum ascendit, et corporali forma. Maxime corporali Antiquis erant congressi in Pegasus Galaxia, ubi eorum imperio, concidisse, nisi quidam 10,000 annis. Item, quidam Antiquis auxiliatus homines in inferioribus planis esse ascendere, sicut Oma Desala auxiliatus Daniel Jackson. == References == <references/> == Nexus externi == * [http://stargate.wikia.com/wiki/Ancients The Ancients] at ''Stargate'' Wiki * [http://www.stargate-sg1-solutions.com/wiki/Ancients The Ancients] at ''Stargate'' Wiki * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130127061001/http://gateworld.net/omnipedia/races/links/ancients.shtml The Ancients] at GateWorld Omnipedia * [[iarchive:Matthaeum-AncientTextStargate|"The Gospel of Matthew, translated into 'Ancient'"]] at Archive.org [[Categoria:Species e Stargate]] 2dydkp8ysf0kcr7t9hbhkx81bkkilxt 0 286758 3967229 3966912 2026-06-28T20:29:29Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Index imperfectus}} == Tabula == {| border="border" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Nomen ! Translitteratio ! Forma Latina ! Fontes |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|هارون}} | Hārūn | [[Aaron (calipha)|Aaron]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو الفتح}} | ʾAbū l-Fatḥ |Abalphatus |([https://books.google.it/books?id=36sxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3&dq=Abalphatus+Asphahanensis&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvk_a16L7sAhVjxoUKHRoaDjMQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Abalphatus%20Asphahanensis&f=false pag. 3]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عباس}} | ʿAbbās | Abas; Abbas (-ae); Abbasus | ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Sam_L_B_a_Puffendorf_De_jure_natur%C3%A6_et/iI9nAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Abas+rex+Persiae&pg=PA840&printsec=frontcover pag. 840]); {{GB|sLjRDNIuOHYC|pag. 9 (nom.)}}, {{GB|CE5PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 10 (gen.)}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Italicae_historiae_scriptores_ex_bibliot/oW9QcOzUJPUC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Abbasus+Mahometi&pg=PA123&printsec=frontcover pag. 123]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبدالله}} | ʿAbdallah, ʿAbdullah | [[Abdalla]]; Abdella; Abdulla | {{GB|tA1cAAAAQAAJ|pag. 207}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Patrologiae_cursus_completus/IijHqvoSMfYC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=abdella+alascemi&pg=PA1277&printsec=frontcover pag. 1278]); {{GB|2LwIQ16JhBwC|pag. 425}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد الرحمن}} |ʿAbd al-Raḥmān |Abdarramanus; [[Abderramanus]]; [[Nouroddinus Abdorrahmanus Djamius|Abdorrahmanus]] |{{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 128}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد العزيز}} | ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz | Abdelazizus | {{GB|ZK7UAAAAMAAJ|pag. 691}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد القادر}} |ʿAbd al-Qādir |Abdelcader; Abdelcaderus | {{GB|gwqdVFX_jScC|pag. 207}}; {{GB|MrVO0Tk-erQC|pag. 172}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد الكريم}} |ʿAbd al-Karīm |Abdelcarimus | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 162}} |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|عبد المجيد}} |ʿAbd al-Maǧīd |Abdelmagidus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_arabico_hispana_Escurialensi/DaEDob3f6IwC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=abdelmagidus&pg=PA196&printsec=frontcover pag. 196]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد الملك}} |ʿAbd al-Malik |Abdelmalechus; Abdelmelicus, [[Abdilmelic]] | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 162}}; {{GB|cUMm2nOd06sC|pag. CCCCLII}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد الواحد}} |ʿAbd al-Wāhid |Abdeluahedus | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 162 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد السلام‎}} | ʿAbd al-Salām | Abdeslamus | ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121013192243/http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=72180&is_real_user=1 nomen biol., gen.]) |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|عبد الحميد}} |ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd |Abdulhamidus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Georg_Elmacini_Historia_Saracenica/-e5VAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=abdulhamidus&pg=PA116&printsec=frontcover pag. 116]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو بكر}} | ʾAbū Bakr | [[Abubacer (nomen)|Abubacer, Abubecer (-cri)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو القاسم‎}} | ʾAbū al-Qāsim |Abulcasimus, Abulcassem |{{GB|omtJAAAAcAAJ|pag. 254}}; {{GB|gwqdVFX_jScC |pag. 402}} |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو العلاء}} | ʾAbū al-ʿAlāʾ |[[Abulola Moarrensis|Abulola]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو الفداء‎}} | ʾAbū al-Fidāʾ |Abulpheda | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 173}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو نصر}} | ʾAbū Nasr |[[Alpharabius|Abunaser]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبي طالب}} | ʾAbī Ṭālib | Abi-Talibus; Abitalibus | {{GB|1QsZAAAAYAAJ|pag. 615 (gen.)}}; {{GB|-WUoAAAAYAAJ|pag. 18 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أحمد}} | ʾAhmad | [[Ahmedus|Ahmedus (Achmetes, Acomathes)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عائشة}} | ʿĀʾišah | Aisa; Aischa | {{GB|XdjQ0580RYYC| pag. 246}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/WSNcO4fCjN0C?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Emina+Mahometi&pg=PR578&printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXVIII]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|علاء الدين}} | Alāʼ ad-Dīn |Aladinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/An_Essay_on_the_Revelation_of_Saint_John/X8FORYwWUjkC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Aladinum&pg=PA179&printsec=frontcover pag. 179 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو الحسن}} | Abū Al-Ḥasan |Alboacen |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Ferdinandum_sive_Hispaniam_a_Mauris_libe/3HuRFA67bWwC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Alboacen+rex&pg=PA155&printsec=frontcover pag. 155]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو الحسن علي}} | Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī |Albohazenhalius |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Catalogue_livres_bibliotheca_Heinsiana_s/lsQ9AAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Albohazenhalius&pg=PA343-IA1&printsec=frontcover pag. 4]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|الحكم}} | Al-Hakam |Alhacen |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Fratis_Rogeri_Bacon_Ordinis_Minorum_Opus/AWRZAAAAYAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Alhacen+quia&pg=PA400&printsec=frontcover pag. 400]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|الحسن }} | Al-Ḥasan |[[Alhazenus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|علي}} | ʿAlī | [[Ali (nomen)|Ali]] (gen. ''Alis'', acc. ''Alim'') | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|عماد الدين}} |ʿImād al-Dīn |[[Amadoddinus Ispahanensis|Amadoddinus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|آمنة‎}} | ʾĀminah | Amena; Amina; Emina | ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_orientalis/1a9CAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=avum+maternum&pg=PA19&printsec=frontcover pag. 19] ); {{GB|cJtCAAAAcAAJ|pag. 19 (nom. et acc.)}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/WSNcO4fCjN0C?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Emina+Mahometi&pg=PR578&printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXVIII]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أمين‎}} | ʾAmīn | Aminus | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 212}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عنترة‎}} |ʿAntarah |[[Antara]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|أنور‎}} |ʾAnwar |Anvarus |([http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2011/nuntius.php?id=742 Ephemeris]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|أنور‎}} |ʾAsad al-Dīn |Asadoddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Anti_Jacobin_Review_and_Magazine_Or/IwNdAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Nureddinus&pg=PA177&printsec=frontcover pag. 177]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|عزيز‎}} |ʿAzīz |Azizus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Oriens_Christianus_In_Quatuor_Patriarcha/nAJhAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=azizus+Billa+%C3%86gypti&pg=PA473&printsec=frontcover pag. 474]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|بدر الدين}} |Badr al-Dīn |Badreddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Recensio_manuscriptorum_codicum_qui_ex_u/jv6XRwJr2SMC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Badreddino&pg=PA29&printsec=frontcover pag. 29]) |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|بهاء الدين}} |Bahāʾ al-Dīn |Bohadinus |{{GB|tsgGAAAAcAAJ|pag. 310}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|خديجة}} | Ḫadīǧah | [[Chadidia|Chadidia, Chadigia]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|خليفة}} |Ḫalīfah |[[Chalifa (nomen)|Chalifa]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|خويلد}} |Ḫuwaylid |Chowailidus | {{GB|CjpIAQAAMAAJ| pag. 461 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|جعفر}} | Ǧaʿfar | [[Diafarus|Diafarus, Giafarus]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|إدريس}} |ʾIdrīs |Edrisus, [[Idris]] |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_arabico_hispana_escurialensi/jsDKc05YAsUC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=almamunus&pg=PA223&printsec=frontcover pag. 223]) |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|إلياس}} |Ilyās |[[Elias]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|حوّاء}} |Ḥawwāʾ |[[Eva (nomen)|Eva]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|فخر الدين}} |Faḵr al-Dīn |Fachreddinus; Fakhreddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/oJ8Mb8wQi5MC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Fachreddinus&pg=PA318&printsec=frontcover pag. 318]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Magazin_f%C3%BCr_die_neue_Historie_und_Geogr/Dg0UAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Fakhreddinus&pg=PA156&printsec=frontcover pag. 156 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |فاروق |Fārūq |Faruk |([https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/almaroma/AlmaRoma.1936.ann23.fasc05.Mai.avent.pdf pag. 87]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|فاطمة‎}} | Fāṭimah | [[Fatima (nomen)|Fatima]]; Phatima | ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_orientalis/1a9CAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=phatimam+nuptam&pg=PA18&printsec=frontcover pag. 18 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|فيصل‎}} | Fayṣal | Feisalus | ([https://www.gbif.org/species/1733281 nomen biol., gen.]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|فيصل‎}} |Farhād |Ferhadus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=schirina+ferhado&pg=PA208&printsec=frontcover pag. 208]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|فؤاد‎}} |Fuʾād |[[Fuad]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|جحش}} |Ǧaḥš |Gaissus; Giahsius |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Pseudo_historical_Image_of_the_Proph/5Qs1vzdmmWYC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=zaineb+filia+gaissi&pg=PA129&printsec=frontcover pag. 129 (gen.)]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Mahometanus_dogmatice_et_catechetice_in/s85jAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=filiam+Giahfij&pg=PA170&printsec=frontcover pag. 170 (gen.)]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|جابر}} |Jābir, Ǧābir |[[Geber]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|جلال الدين}} |Ǧalāl al-Dīn |Gelaleddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Mahometanus_dogmatice_et_catechetice_in/s85jAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=zainebam+gelaleddinus&pg=PA171&printsec=frontcover pag. 171]) |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|جرجس}} | Ǧirǧis |[[Georgius Elmacinus|Georgius]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|جمال الدين}} |Ǧamāl al-Dīn |Giamaliddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Catalogus_codicum_manuscriptorum_bibliot/vEIbwH0CTnMC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Giamaliddinus+ebn+autem&pg=PA243&printsec=frontcover pag. 243]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|حبيب}} |Ḥabīb |Habibus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_Saracenica_Arabic%C3%A8_Latin%C3%A8/yYFjAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=habibus&pg=PA167&printsec=frontcover pag. 167]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|حافظ}} |Ḥāfiẓ |[[Hafizus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حليمة}} | Ḥalīmah | Halima | {{GB|ElTbFCfUQ-0C| pag. 11}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حمد/حامد‎}} | Ḥamad/Ḥāmad/Ḥāmid | Hamadus; Hamedus; Hamidus | {{GB|iZtCAAAAcAAJ|pag. 597 (gen.)}}; {{GB|IbpfAAAAcAAJ|pag. 93 (gen.)}}; {{GB|GO5XAAAAcAAJ|pag. 346}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|حمدالل}} |Ḥamdallāh |Hamdoulla |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova/-s1PAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Hamdoullam+Kazwinensem&pg=RA2-PA210&printsec=frontcover pag. 210 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar| حمید‎}} | Ḥamīd | Hamidus | {{GB|GO5XAAAAcAAJ|pag. 346}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حسان}} | Ḥasān | [[Hasanus]] | {{GB|i4NKAAAAcAAJ|pag. 11}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حكيمة‎}} | Ḥakīmah | Hekima | {{GB|0-tXAAAAcAAJ|pag. 17}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حسين}} | Ḥusayn | [[Husainus]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يَعْقُوب}} |Yaʿqūb |[[Iacobus]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|ياسر}} |Yāsir |[[Iaser Arafatius|Iaser]]; Yasser |([http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2006/nuntius.php?id=75 Ephemeris]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|إبراهيم}} | ʾIbrāhīm | Ibrahimus, [[Ibraimus (sultanus Ottomanicus)|Ibraimus]]<br>([[Abraham|patriarcha biblicus coranicusque]]: ''Abraham(us)'') | {{GB|mmlMAAAAcAAJ|pag. 30}} |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يزيد}} |Yazīd |Iezidus |{{GB|b9eXXxB3nz0C|pag. 240}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يحيى‎}} | Yaḥyā | Ioannes, Iahia | {{GB|u71JAAAAcAAJ|pag. 557}} |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أيّوب}} |Ayyūb |[[Iob (nomen)|Iob(us)]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يونس}} |Yūnus |[[Ionas (nomen)|Ionas]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يوسف‎}} | Yūsuf, Yūsif | [[Mulai Iosephus|Iosephus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عيسى}} | ʿĪsā | Isa ([[Iesus|Iesus Nazarenus]]: ''Iesus'') | {{GB|UkxAAAAAYAAJ|pag. 11}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|إسحاق}} | ʾIsḥāq |[[Isaacus (Islamus)|Isaacus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|إسماعيل}} | ʾIsmāʿīl |[[Ismael (Islamus)|Ismael]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|ياسمين}} | Yāsmīn | [[Jasmina]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|كمال الدين}} |Kamāl al-Dīn |Kamaleddinus; Kemaleddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Dizionario_e_bibliografia_della_musica_d/BEeGoSBNEHkC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Kamaleddinus&pg=PA473&printsec=frontcover pag. 473]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Carmen_Abu_ltajjib_Ahmed_ben_Alhosian_Al/IMFIAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Kemaleddinus&pg=PA23&printsec=frontcover pag. 25]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|كمال}} |Kamāl |Kamalus |([https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leolat/DE%20TERRA%20SANCTA.pdf pag. 9]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|كريم}} |Karīm |[[Karimus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|قاسم}} | Qāsim | Kasimus; Casimus | {{GB|t4ZSvha8NTYC|pag. 27 (gen.)}}; {{GB|0-tXAAAAcAAJ|pag. 17 (acc.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|خالد}} | Ḫālid | Khaledus | {{GB|RyI1AQAAMAAJ|pag. 531}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|قصي}} |Quṣayy |Kosa; Kudai |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Chronicon_orientale_Petrirahebi_%C3%86gyptii/COpl0aT69-AC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Kofa+Chelabi&pg=RA1-PA244&printsec=frontcover pag. 244]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/pb1JAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Kudai+Hafcem&pg=PR575&printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXV]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|ليلى}} |Laylā |[[Leila Hatami|Leila]]; Leyla |([http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2008/nuntius.php?id=466 Ephemeris]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|محمودة‎}} | Maḥmūdah | Mahmuda | {{GB|0-tXAAAAcAAJ|pag. 17}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|محمود‎}} | Maḥmūd | [[Mahmudus (nomen)|Mahmudus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مسعود}} | Masʽud | [[Masudus]] | {{GB|5d8WUJOyxagC|pag. 244}}; {{GB|5d8WUJOyxagC|pag. 27}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مروان}} |Marwān |[[Maroan I|Maroan(us)]]; Marvanus; Meruan (-is) | {{GB|sQVAAAAAcAAJ|pag. 88}}; {{GB|9P0-AAAAcAAJ|pag. 226}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|مجنون}} |Maǧnūn |Medjnounus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Iosephi+Zuleikhae&pg=PA185&printsec=frontcover pag. 185 (gen.)]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|معاوية}} |Muʿāwiyah |[[Moabia]]; Mohabia | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|معمر}} |Muʿammar |[[Mu'ammar al-Qaddhāfī|Muammar (-is)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مراد}} | Murād | [[Muradus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|موسى}} | Mūsā | Musa ([[Moyses|propheta]]: ''Mo(y)ses'') | {{GB|6kVUl4sctFUC|pag. 176}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مسلم}} | Muslim | Muslimus | {{GB|vGY-AAAAYAAJ|pag. 174}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مصطفى}} | Muṣṭafā | [[Mustapha]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|مظفر الدين}} |Muẓaffar al-Dīn |Muzaffereddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Se%C3%AFd_Locmani_ex_libro_Turcico_qui_Oghuz/41xpAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Muzaffereddinus&pg=PA5&printsec=frontcover pag. 5]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|نادر}} |Nādir |[[Nadir (nomen)|Nadir(us)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|نجم الدين}} | Naǧm al-Dīn | Negemedinus | {{GB|csU_AQAAMAAJ|pag. 739}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|نور الدين}} |Nūr al-Dīn |[[Noradinus]]; [[Norandinus et Lucina|Norandinus]]; [[Nouroddinus Abdorrahmanus Djamius|Nouroddinus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عمر}} | ʿUmar | [[Omar (nomen)|Omar(us)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أم كلثوم}} | Umm Kulthūm | Ommkelthuma |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Magazin_f%C3%BCr_die_neue_Historie_und_Geogr/Dg0UAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=ommkelthuma&pg=PA17&printsec=frontcover pag. 17]) |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|أسامة}} |ʾUsāma |Osama (-ae) |([http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2011/nuntius.php?id=709 Ephemeris]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عثمان}} | ʿUṯmān | Osman; Osmanus; [[Ottomanus (nomen)|Ottomanus]] | ([http://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof3/s0492a.html pag. 492]); {{GB|-3tUAAAAcAAJ|pag. 1355}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|بطرس}} | Buṭrus | Petrus | ([https://de.pons.com/übersetzung/arabisch-deutsch/بطرس dict.]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|راشد/رشيد}} | Rāshid/Rashīd | Rasiidus; [[Rascidus]] | ([https://archive.org/details/JacobiBruckeriHistoriaCritica3/page/n31/mode/2up pag. 20]), {{GB|c9IBSzYZZAAC|pag. 12 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|رقية}} | Ruqayyah | Rakia<ref>Fortasse etiam - et melius - ''Rucaia'' vel ''Rucaiia'', sed adhuc solum in contextibus [https://books.google.com/books?id=mtp6pQsKUHcC&pg=PA302&dq=rucaia Hispanico] et [https://books.google.com/books?id=9LVCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA140&dq=rucajja Theodisco] invenitur.</ref> | {{GB|XdjQ0580RYYC| pag. 246}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|راشد الدين}} |Rašīd al-Dīn |Raschideddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova/NZFYAAAAMAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Raschideddinum&pg=PA210&printsec=frontcover pag. 210 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|رضا}} |Riḍā |Reza; Riza |([https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/almaroma/AlmaRoma.1926.ann13.fasc01.Ian.tusc.pdf pag. 12]); ([https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/almaroma/AlmaRoma.1941.ann28.fasc10.Oct.avent.pdf pag. 106]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|رستم}} |Rustum |[[Rustamus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|صدام}} |Saddām |[[Saddamus Husseinus|Saddamus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سعيد}} | ‏Saʿīd | Saidus | {{GB|A1TeY4pDod4C|pag. 185}} |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سعیدة}} | ‏Saʿīdah | Saida | {{GB|qxHuz1B2TeoC|pag. 584}} |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|صلاح الدين‎}} |Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn |[[Saladinus (nomen)|Saladinus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سلمان}} | ‏Salmān | Salmanus | [https://books.google.com/books?id=D8Y7AAAAcAAJ&pg=RA2-PA61&dq=salmanus (pag. 61]), {{GB|1JNSAAAAcAAJ|pag. 32 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سيف الدين}} |Saif al-Dīn |[[Saphadinus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|شربل}} | Šarbil | [[Sarbelius Makhlouf|Sarbelius]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|شیرین}} |Šīrīn |Schirina; [[Sirin Ebadi|Sirin]] |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=schirina+ferhado&pg=PA208&printsec=frontcover pag. 208]) |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سليم}} | ‏Salīm | [[Selimus]]; Selinus | ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Della_Libraria_Vaticana_ragionamenti_di/rrHbUmC8AOMC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Selinvm+Tyrannvm+tvrcarvm&pg=PA55&printsec=frontcover pag. 55]) |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|سرحان}} |Sirḥān |Sirhanus |([https://web.archive.org/web/20221012045553/http:/ephemeris.alcuinus.net/leonina/EL%20113.pdf pag. 23]) |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سليمان}} | ‏Sulaymān | [[Suleimanus]]; cf. [[Salomon]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|طاهر}} | Ṭāhir | Taherus | {{GB|6kVUl4sctFUC| pag. 178}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|تميم}} |Tamīm |[[Tamimus Hamidi filius gentis Ṯānī|Tamimus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|طارق}} | Ṭāriq | [[Taric Abenciet|Taric]]; Taricus | {{GB|XVxBAAAAcAAJ| pag. 5}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|وهب}} |Wahb |Vahebus; Wahebus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_Orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/cUMm2nOd06sC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=vahebi+filia&pg=PR578&printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXVIII (gen.)]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_orientalis/1a9CAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=avum+maternum&pg=PA19&printsec=frontcover pag. 19 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|زيد/زايد}} | Zayd/Zāyid | Zaidus | {{GB|Hi9dAAAAcAAJ| pag. 36}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|زينب}} | Zaynab | Zainaba; Zaineba; Zeineba | {{GB|XdjQ0580RYYC| pag. 246}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Mahometanus_dogmatice_et_catechetice_in/s85jAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Zainebam&pg=PA170&printsec=frontcover pag. 170]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Alcorani_textus_universus/CQdRAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=uxorem+tuam+Zeinebam&pg=RA4-PA51&printsec=frontcover pag. 51]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|زين الدين}} |Zayn al-Dīn |Zaineddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliothec%C3%A6_Bodleian%C3%A6_codicum_manuscri/AXdaAAAAYAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Zaineddinum&pg=PA603&printsec=frontcover pag. 603 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|زهره}} |Zuḥrah |Zahara |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_Orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/cUMm2nOd06sC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=zahara+chelabi&pg=PR578&printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXVIII]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|صفيّة}} |Ṣafiyya |Zaphia |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Pseudo_historical_Image_of_the_Proph/5Qs1vzdmmWYC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=zaineb+filia+gaissi&pg=PA129&printsec=frontcover pag. 129]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|زبيدة}} |Zubayda |Zebeida |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Ex_historia_romano_germanica_primitiae_s/nb6PZziskn8C?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=cognominabatur+zebeida+giafaris&pg=RA2-PA154&printsec=frontcover pag. 154]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|fa|جم}} | Ǧem ([[Turcice]]: Cem) | Zezimus, [[Zizimus (nomen)|Zizimus]] |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Orationes_triginta_sex/vZREAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Zezimus&pg=PA149&printsec=frontcover pag. 149]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|زياد}} | Ziyād | Ziadus | {{GB|-e5VAAAAcAAJ| pag. 60}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|زليخا}} |Zulayḵā |Zuleikha |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Iosephi+Zuleikhae&pg=PA185&printsec=frontcover pag. 185 (gen.)]) |- |} == Notae == <references/> == Nexus interni == *[[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi]] [[Categoria:Indices nominum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Arabicae]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Arabica|!]] 7u96u7ryzxv9j58l3g86enejezlwt0a 3967230 3967229 2026-06-28T20:37:21Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Index imperfectus}} == Tabula == {| border="border" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Nomen ! Translitteratio ! Forma Latina ! Fontes |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|هارون}} | Hārūn | [[Aaron (calipha)|Aaron]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو الفتح}} | ʾAbū l-Fatḥ |Abalphatus |([https://books.google.it/books?id=36sxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3&dq=Abalphatus+Asphahanensis&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvk_a16L7sAhVjxoUKHRoaDjMQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Abalphatus%20Asphahanensis&f=false pag. 3]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عباس}} | ʿAbbās | Abas; Abbas (-ae); Abbasus | ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Sam_L_B_a_Puffendorf_De_jure_natur%C3%A6_et/iI9nAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Abas+rex+Persiae&pg=PA840&printsec=frontcover pag. 840]); {{GB|sLjRDNIuOHYC|pag. 9 (nom.)}}, {{GB|CE5PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 10 (gen.)}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Italicae_historiae_scriptores_ex_bibliot/oW9QcOzUJPUC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Abbasus+Mahometi&pg=PA123&printsec=frontcover pag. 123]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبدالله}} | ʿAbdallah, ʿAbdullah | [[Abdalla]]; Abdella; Abdulla | {{GB|tA1cAAAAQAAJ|pag. 207}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Patrologiae_cursus_completus/IijHqvoSMfYC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=abdella+alascemi&pg=PA1277&printsec=frontcover pag. 1278]); {{GB|2LwIQ16JhBwC|pag. 425}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد الرحمن}} |ʿAbd al-Raḥmān |Abdarramanus; [[Abderramanus]]; [[Nouroddinus Abdorrahmanus Djamius|Abdorrahmanus]] |{{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 128}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد العزيز}} | ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz | Abdelazizus | {{GB|ZK7UAAAAMAAJ|pag. 691}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد القادر}} |ʿAbd al-Qādir |Abdelcader; Abdelcaderus | {{GB|gwqdVFX_jScC|pag. 207}}; {{GB|MrVO0Tk-erQC|pag. 172}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد الكريم}} |ʿAbd al-Karīm |Abdelcarimus | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 162}} |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|عبد المجيد}} |ʿAbd al-Maǧīd |Abdelmagidus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_arabico_hispana_Escurialensi/DaEDob3f6IwC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=abdelmagidus&pg=PA196&printsec=frontcover pag. 196]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد الملك}} |ʿAbd al-Malik |Abdelmalechus; Abdelmelicus, [[Abdilmelic]] | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 162}}; {{GB|cUMm2nOd06sC|pag. CCCCLII}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد الواحد}} |ʿAbd al-Wāhid |Abdeluahedus | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 162 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد السلام‎}} | ʿAbd al-Salām | Abdeslamus | ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121013192243/http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=72180&is_real_user=1 nomen biol., gen.]) |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|عبد الحميد}} |ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd |Abdulhamidus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Georg_Elmacini_Historia_Saracenica/-e5VAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=abdulhamidus&pg=PA116&printsec=frontcover pag. 116]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو بكر}} | ʾAbū Bakr | [[Abubacer (nomen)|Abubacer, Abubecer (-cri)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو القاسم‎}} | ʾAbū al-Qāsim |Abulcasimus, Abulcassem |{{GB|omtJAAAAcAAJ|pag. 254}}; {{GB|gwqdVFX_jScC |pag. 402}} |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو العلاء}} | ʾAbū al-ʿAlāʾ |[[Abulola Moarrensis|Abulola]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو الفداء‎}} | ʾAbū al-Fidāʾ |Abulpheda | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 173}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو نصر}} | ʾAbū Nasr |[[Alpharabius|Abunaser]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبي طالب}} | ʾAbī Ṭālib | Abi-Talibus; Abitalibus | {{GB|1QsZAAAAYAAJ|pag. 615 (gen.)}}; {{GB|-WUoAAAAYAAJ|pag. 18 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أحمد}} | ʾAhmad | [[Ahmedus|Ahmedus (Achmetes, Acomathes)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عائشة}} | ʿĀʾišah | Aisa; Aischa | {{GB|XdjQ0580RYYC| pag. 246}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/WSNcO4fCjN0C?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Emina+Mahometi&pg=PR578&printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXVIII]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|علاء الدين}} | Alāʼ ad-Dīn |Aladinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/An_Essay_on_the_Revelation_of_Saint_John/X8FORYwWUjkC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Aladinum&pg=PA179&printsec=frontcover pag. 179 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو الحسن}} | Abū Al-Ḥasan |Alboacen |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Ferdinandum_sive_Hispaniam_a_Mauris_libe/3HuRFA67bWwC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Alboacen+rex&pg=PA155&printsec=frontcover pag. 155]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو الحسن علي}} | Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī |Albohazenhalius |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Catalogue_livres_bibliotheca_Heinsiana_s/lsQ9AAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Albohazenhalius&pg=PA343-IA1&printsec=frontcover pag. 4]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|الحكم}} | Al-Hakam |Alhacen |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Fratis_Rogeri_Bacon_Ordinis_Minorum_Opus/AWRZAAAAYAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Alhacen+quia&pg=PA400&printsec=frontcover pag. 400]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|الحسن }} | Al-Ḥasan |[[Alhazenus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|علي}} | ʿAlī | [[Ali (nomen)|Ali]] (gen. ''Alis'', acc. ''Alim'') | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|عماد الدين}} |ʿImād al-Dīn |[[Amadoddinus Ispahanensis|Amadoddinus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|آمنة‎}} | ʾĀminah | Amena; Amina; Emina | ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_orientalis/1a9CAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=avum+maternum&pg=PA19&printsec=frontcover pag. 19] ); {{GB|cJtCAAAAcAAJ|pag. 19 (nom. et acc.)}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/WSNcO4fCjN0C?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Emina+Mahometi&pg=PR578&printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXVIII]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أمين‎}} | ʾAmīn | Aminus | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 212}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عنترة‎}} |ʿAntarah |[[Antara]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|أنور‎}} |ʾAnwar |Anvarus |([http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2011/nuntius.php?id=742 Ephemeris]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|أنور‎}} |ʾAsad al-Dīn |Asadoddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Anti_Jacobin_Review_and_Magazine_Or/IwNdAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Nureddinus&pg=PA177&printsec=frontcover pag. 177]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|عزيز‎}} |ʿAzīz |Azizus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Oriens_Christianus_In_Quatuor_Patriarcha/nAJhAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=azizus+Billa+%C3%86gypti&pg=PA473&printsec=frontcover pag. 474]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|بدر الدين}} |Badr al-Dīn |Badreddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Recensio_manuscriptorum_codicum_qui_ex_u/jv6XRwJr2SMC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Badreddino&pg=PA29&printsec=frontcover pag. 29]) |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|بهاء الدين}} |Bahāʾ al-Dīn |Bohadinus |{{GB|tsgGAAAAcAAJ|pag. 310}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|خديجة}} | Ḫadīǧah | [[Chadidia|Chadidia, Chadigia]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|خليفة}} |Ḫalīfah |[[Chalifa (nomen)|Chalifa]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|خويلد}} |Ḫuwaylid |Chowailidus | {{GB|CjpIAQAAMAAJ| pag. 461 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|جعفر}} | Ǧaʿfar | [[Diafarus|Diafarus, Giafarus]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|إدريس}} |ʾIdrīs |Edrisus, [[Idris]] |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_arabico_hispana_escurialensi/jsDKc05YAsUC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=almamunus&pg=PA223&printsec=frontcover pag. 223]) |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|إلياس}} |Ilyās |[[Elias]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|حوّاء}} |Ḥawwāʾ |[[Eva (nomen)|Eva]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|فخر الدين}} |Faḵr al-Dīn |Fachreddinus; Fakhreddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/oJ8Mb8wQi5MC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Fachreddinus&pg=PA318&printsec=frontcover pag. 318]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Magazin_f%C3%BCr_die_neue_Historie_und_Geogr/Dg0UAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Fakhreddinus&pg=PA156&printsec=frontcover pag. 156 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |فاروق |Fārūq |Faruk |([https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/almaroma/AlmaRoma.1936.ann23.fasc05.Mai.avent.pdf pag. 87]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|فاطمة‎}} | Fāṭimah | [[Fatima (nomen)|Fatima]]; Phatima | ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_orientalis/1a9CAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=phatimam+nuptam&pg=PA18&printsec=frontcover pag. 18 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|فيصل‎}} | Fayṣal | Feisalus | ([https://www.gbif.org/species/1733281 nomen biol., gen.]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|فيصل‎}} |Farhād |Ferhadus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=schirina+ferhado&pg=PA208&printsec=frontcover pag. 208]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|فؤاد‎}} |Fuʾād |[[Fuad]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|جحش}} |Ǧaḥš |Gaissus; Giahsius |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Pseudo_historical_Image_of_the_Proph/5Qs1vzdmmWYC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=zaineb+filia+gaissi&pg=PA129&printsec=frontcover pag. 129 (gen.)]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Mahometanus_dogmatice_et_catechetice_in/s85jAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=filiam+Giahfij&pg=PA170&printsec=frontcover pag. 170 (gen.)]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|جابر}} |Jābir, Ǧābir |[[Geber]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|جلال الدين}} |Ǧalāl al-Dīn |Gelaleddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Mahometanus_dogmatice_et_catechetice_in/s85jAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=zainebam+gelaleddinus&pg=PA171&printsec=frontcover pag. 171]) |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|جرجس}} | Ǧirǧis |[[Georgius Elmacinus|Georgius]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|جمال الدين}} |Ǧamāl al-Dīn |Giamaliddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Catalogus_codicum_manuscriptorum_bibliot/vEIbwH0CTnMC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Giamaliddinus+ebn+autem&pg=PA243&printsec=frontcover pag. 243]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|حبيب}} |Ḥabīb |Habibus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_Saracenica_Arabic%C3%A8_Latin%C3%A8/yYFjAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=habibus&pg=PA167&printsec=frontcover pag. 167]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|حافظ}} |Ḥāfiẓ |[[Hafizus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حليمة}} | Ḥalīmah | Halima | {{GB|ElTbFCfUQ-0C| pag. 11}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حمد/حامد‎}} | Ḥamad/Ḥāmad/Ḥāmid | Hamadus; Hamedus; Hamidus | {{GB|iZtCAAAAcAAJ|pag. 597 (gen.)}}; {{GB|IbpfAAAAcAAJ|pag. 93 (gen.)}}; {{GB|GO5XAAAAcAAJ|pag. 346}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|حمدالل}} |Ḥamdallāh |Hamdoulla |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova/-s1PAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Hamdoullam+Kazwinensem&pg=RA2-PA210&printsec=frontcover pag. 210 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar| حمید‎}} | Ḥamīd | Hamidus | {{GB|GO5XAAAAcAAJ|pag. 346}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حسان}} | Ḥasān | [[Hasanus]] | {{GB|i4NKAAAAcAAJ|pag. 11}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حكيمة‎}} | Ḥakīmah | Hekima | {{GB|0-tXAAAAcAAJ|pag. 17}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حسين}} | Ḥusayn | [[Husainus]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يَعْقُوب}} |Yaʿqūb |[[Iacobus]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|ياسر}} |Yāsir |[[Iaser Arafatius|Iaser]]; Yasser |([http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2006/nuntius.php?id=75 Ephemeris]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|إبراهيم}} | ʾIbrāhīm | Ibrahimus, [[Ibraimus (sultanus Ottomanicus)|Ibraimus]]<br>([[Abraham|patriarcha biblicus coranicusque]]: ''Abraham(us)'') | {{GB|mmlMAAAAcAAJ|pag. 30}} |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يزيد}} |Yazīd |Iezidus |{{GB|b9eXXxB3nz0C|pag. 240}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يحيى‎}} | Yaḥyā | Ioannes, Iahia | {{GB|u71JAAAAcAAJ|pag. 557}} |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أيّوب}} |Ayyūb |[[Iob (nomen)|Iob(us)]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يونس}} |Yūnus |[[Ionas (nomen)|Ionas]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يوسف‎}} | Yūsuf, Yūsif | [[Mulai Iosephus|Iosephus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عيسى}} | ʿĪsā | Isa ([[Iesus|Iesus Nazarenus]]: ''Iesus'') | {{GB|UkxAAAAAYAAJ|pag. 11}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|إسحاق}} | ʾIsḥāq |[[Isaacus (Islamus)|Isaacus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|إسماعيل}} | ʾIsmāʿīl |[[Ismael (Islamus)|Ismael]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|ياسمين}} | Yāsmīn | [[Jasmina]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|كمال الدين}} |Kamāl al-Dīn |Kamaleddinus; Kemaleddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Dizionario_e_bibliografia_della_musica_d/BEeGoSBNEHkC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Kamaleddinus&pg=PA473&printsec=frontcover pag. 473]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Carmen_Abu_ltajjib_Ahmed_ben_Alhosian_Al/IMFIAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Kemaleddinus&pg=PA23&printsec=frontcover pag. 25]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|كمال}} |Kamāl |Kamalus |([https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leolat/DE%20TERRA%20SANCTA.pdf pag. 9]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|كريم}} |Karīm |[[Karimus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|قاسم}} | Qāsim | Kasimus; Casimus | {{GB|t4ZSvha8NTYC|pag. 27 (gen.)}}; {{GB|0-tXAAAAcAAJ|pag. 17 (acc.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|خالد}} | Ḫālid | Khaledus | {{GB|RyI1AQAAMAAJ|pag. 531}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|قصي}} |Quṣayy |Kosa; Kudai |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Chronicon_orientale_Petrirahebi_%C3%86gyptii/COpl0aT69-AC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Kofa+Chelabi&pg=RA1-PA244&printsec=frontcover pag. 244]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/pb1JAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Kudai+Hafcem&pg=PR575&printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXV]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|ليلى}} |Laylā |Leila; Leyla |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Medjnouni&pg=PA182&printsec=frontcover pag. 182 (gen.)]); ([http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2008/nuntius.php?id=466 Ephemeris]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|محمودة‎}} | Maḥmūdah | Mahmuda | {{GB|0-tXAAAAcAAJ|pag. 17}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|محمود‎}} | Maḥmūd | [[Mahmudus (nomen)|Mahmudus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مسعود}} | Masʽud | [[Masudus]] | {{GB|5d8WUJOyxagC|pag. 244}}; {{GB|5d8WUJOyxagC|pag. 27}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مروان}} |Marwān |[[Maroan I|Maroan(us)]]; Marvanus; Meruan (-is) | {{GB|sQVAAAAAcAAJ|pag. 88}}; {{GB|9P0-AAAAcAAJ|pag. 226}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|مجنون}} |Maǧnūn |Medjnounus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Medjnouni&pg=PA182&printsec=frontcover pag. 182 (gen.)]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|معاوية}} |Muʿāwiyah |[[Moabia]]; Mohabia | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|معمر}} |Muʿammar |[[Mu'ammar al-Qaddhāfī|Muammar (-is)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مراد}} | Murād | [[Muradus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|موسى}} | Mūsā | Musa ([[Moyses|propheta]]: ''Mo(y)ses'') | {{GB|6kVUl4sctFUC|pag. 176}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مسلم}} | Muslim | Muslimus | {{GB|vGY-AAAAYAAJ|pag. 174}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مصطفى}} | Muṣṭafā | [[Mustapha]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|مظفر الدين}} |Muẓaffar al-Dīn |Muzaffereddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Se%C3%AFd_Locmani_ex_libro_Turcico_qui_Oghuz/41xpAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Muzaffereddinus&pg=PA5&printsec=frontcover pag. 5]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|نادر}} |Nādir |[[Nadir (nomen)|Nadir(us)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|نجم الدين}} | Naǧm al-Dīn | Negemedinus | {{GB|csU_AQAAMAAJ|pag. 739}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|نور الدين}} |Nūr al-Dīn |[[Noradinus]]; [[Norandinus et Lucina|Norandinus]]; [[Nouroddinus Abdorrahmanus Djamius|Nouroddinus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عمر}} | ʿUmar | [[Omar (nomen)|Omar(us)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أم كلثوم}} | Umm Kulthūm | Ommkelthuma |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Magazin_f%C3%BCr_die_neue_Historie_und_Geogr/Dg0UAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=ommkelthuma&pg=PA17&printsec=frontcover pag. 17]) |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|أسامة}} |ʾUsāma |Osama (-ae) |([http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2011/nuntius.php?id=709 Ephemeris]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عثمان}} | ʿUṯmān | Osman; Osmanus; [[Ottomanus (nomen)|Ottomanus]] | ([http://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof3/s0492a.html pag. 492]); {{GB|-3tUAAAAcAAJ|pag. 1355}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|بطرس}} | Buṭrus | Petrus | ([https://de.pons.com/übersetzung/arabisch-deutsch/بطرس dict.]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|راشد/رشيد}} | Rāshid/Rashīd | Rasiidus; [[Rascidus]] | ([https://archive.org/details/JacobiBruckeriHistoriaCritica3/page/n31/mode/2up pag. 20]), {{GB|c9IBSzYZZAAC|pag. 12 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|رقية}} | Ruqayyah | Rakia<ref>Fortasse etiam - et melius - ''Rucaia'' vel ''Rucaiia'', sed adhuc solum in contextibus [https://books.google.com/books?id=mtp6pQsKUHcC&pg=PA302&dq=rucaia Hispanico] et [https://books.google.com/books?id=9LVCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA140&dq=rucajja Theodisco] invenitur.</ref> | {{GB|XdjQ0580RYYC| pag. 246}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|راشد الدين}} |Rašīd al-Dīn |Raschideddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova/NZFYAAAAMAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Raschideddinum&pg=PA210&printsec=frontcover pag. 210 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|رضا}} |Riḍā |Reza; Riza |([https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/almaroma/AlmaRoma.1926.ann13.fasc01.Ian.tusc.pdf pag. 12]); ([https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/almaroma/AlmaRoma.1941.ann28.fasc10.Oct.avent.pdf pag. 106]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|رستم}} |Rustum |[[Rustamus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|صدام}} |Saddām |[[Saddamus Husseinus|Saddamus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سعيد}} | ‏Saʿīd | Saidus | {{GB|A1TeY4pDod4C|pag. 185}} |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سعیدة}} | ‏Saʿīdah | Saida | {{GB|qxHuz1B2TeoC|pag. 584}} |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|صلاح الدين‎}} |Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn |[[Saladinus (nomen)|Saladinus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سلمان}} | ‏Salmān | Salmanus | [https://books.google.com/books?id=D8Y7AAAAcAAJ&pg=RA2-PA61&dq=salmanus (pag. 61]), {{GB|1JNSAAAAcAAJ|pag. 32 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سيف الدين}} |Saif al-Dīn |[[Saphadinus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|شربل}} | Šarbil | [[Sarbelius Makhlouf|Sarbelius]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|شیرین}} |Šīrīn |Schirina; [[Sirin Ebadi|Sirin]] |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=schirina+ferhado&pg=PA208&printsec=frontcover pag. 208]) |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سليم}} | ‏Salīm | [[Selimus]]; Selinus | ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Della_Libraria_Vaticana_ragionamenti_di/rrHbUmC8AOMC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Selinvm+Tyrannvm+tvrcarvm&pg=PA55&printsec=frontcover pag. 55]) |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|سرحان}} |Sirḥān |Sirhanus |([https://web.archive.org/web/20221012045553/http:/ephemeris.alcuinus.net/leonina/EL%20113.pdf pag. 23]) |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سليمان}} | ‏Sulaymān | [[Suleimanus]]; cf. [[Salomon]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|طاهر}} | Ṭāhir | Taherus | {{GB|6kVUl4sctFUC| pag. 178}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|تميم}} |Tamīm |[[Tamimus Hamidi filius gentis Ṯānī|Tamimus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|طارق}} | Ṭāriq | [[Taric Abenciet|Taric]]; Taricus | {{GB|XVxBAAAAcAAJ| pag. 5}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|وهب}} |Wahb |Vahebus; Wahebus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_Orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/cUMm2nOd06sC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=vahebi+filia&pg=PR578&printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXVIII (gen.)]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_orientalis/1a9CAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=avum+maternum&pg=PA19&printsec=frontcover pag. 19 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|زيد/زايد}} | Zayd/Zāyid | Zaidus | {{GB|Hi9dAAAAcAAJ| pag. 36}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|زينب}} | Zaynab | Zainaba; Zaineba; Zeineba | {{GB|XdjQ0580RYYC| pag. 246}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Mahometanus_dogmatice_et_catechetice_in/s85jAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Zainebam&pg=PA170&printsec=frontcover pag. 170]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Alcorani_textus_universus/CQdRAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=uxorem+tuam+Zeinebam&pg=RA4-PA51&printsec=frontcover pag. 51]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|زين الدين}} |Zayn al-Dīn |Zaineddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliothec%C3%A6_Bodleian%C3%A6_codicum_manuscri/AXdaAAAAYAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Zaineddinum&pg=PA603&printsec=frontcover pag. 603 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|زهره}} |Zuḥrah |Zahara |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_Orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/cUMm2nOd06sC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=zahara+chelabi&pg=PR578&printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXVIII]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|صفيّة}} |Ṣafiyya |Zaphia |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Pseudo_historical_Image_of_the_Proph/5Qs1vzdmmWYC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=zaineb+filia+gaissi&pg=PA129&printsec=frontcover pag. 129]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|زبيدة}} |Zubayda |Zebeida |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Ex_historia_romano_germanica_primitiae_s/nb6PZziskn8C?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=cognominabatur+zebeida+giafaris&pg=RA2-PA154&printsec=frontcover pag. 154]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|fa|جم}} | Ǧem ([[Turcice]]: Cem) | Zezimus, [[Zizimus (nomen)|Zizimus]] |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Orationes_triginta_sex/vZREAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Zezimus&pg=PA149&printsec=frontcover pag. 149]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|زياد}} | Ziyād | Ziadus | {{GB|-e5VAAAAcAAJ| pag. 60}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|زليخا}} |Zulayḵā |Zuleikha |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Iosephi+Zuleikhae&pg=PA185&printsec=frontcover pag. 185 (gen.)]) |- |} == Notae == <references/> == Nexus interni == *[[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi]] [[Categoria:Indices nominum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Arabicae]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Arabica|!]] mhnzh4nga9aqt464jmdvc9bkhkdhytu 0 288715 3967216 3537267 2026-06-28T19:30:49Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{disnomen}} {{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Persica|significatio="homo optimae reputationis"|imago=Plate of Khosrow I Anushirvan.jpg|capitulum=[[Chosroës I]], rex Sassanidarum}} '''Chosroës''' est nomen atque praenomen masculinum originis Persicae ([[Persice]] خسرو, ''Ḫosrau''; [[Avestane]] ''Husravah'', ''Husrava''), ut videtur e vocabulis Avestanis ''hu'' ('bene', 'optime') atque ''sravah'' ('[[fama]]') ductum.<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/khosrau/submitted Khosrau]". {{Ling|Anglice}}.</ref> == In linguis frequentibus formae == * ''[[Anglice]]'': Khosrau * ''[[Armenice]]'': Խոսրով (''Xosrov'') * ''[[Catalanice]]'': Cosroes * ''[[Francogallice]]'': Khosrô * ''[[Italiane]]'': Cosroe * ''[[Polonice]]'': Chosrow * ''[[Russice]]'': Хосров (''Chosrov'') * ''[[Turcice]]'': Hüsrev == Qui hoc nomen habuerint == * [[Amir Chosroës Dehlavī]] === Reges Armeniae === * {{Creanda|hy|Խոսրով Ա|Chosroës I (rex Armeniae)|Chosroës I}} * {{Creanda|hy|Խոսրով Բ|Chosroës II (rex Armeniae)|Chosroës II}} * {{Creanda|hy|Խոսրով Կոտակ|Chosroës III (rex Armeniae)|Chosroës III}} * {{Creanda|hy|Խոսրով Դ|Chosroës IV (rex Armeniae)|Chosroës IV}} === Reges Sassanidarum === * [[Chosroës I]] * [[Chosroës II]] == Qui hoc praenomen habuerint == * {{Creanda|it|Cosroe Dusi|Chosroës Dusi}}, pictor == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] ggmwl331x453rhsujrh8cteg7q3zdzm 0 291801 3967224 3564310 2026-06-28T19:58:16Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Forma Latina praenominis 3967224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Movenda|Herveus J. Alter}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Herveus Iacobus Alter''', vulgo ''Harvey James Alter'' (natus die [[12 Septembris]] [[1935]]), est [[medicus]] et [[virologia|virologus]] [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americanus]] studiorum [[contagio]]nis peritus. Anno [[2020]] [[Praemium Nobelianum physiologiae et medicinae]] ratione studii viri [[Hepatitis C]] accepit cum [[Michael Houghton]] et [[Carolus M. Rice|Carolo M. Rice]].<ref>[https://nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2020/press-release/ Nobelprize.org] {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Harvey J. Alter|Herveum Iacobum Alter}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{Lifetime|1935||Alter, Harvey J}} [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Medicinae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Civitatum Foederatarum]] b90agv1i4yawjh1vxygki2a5ylnizb4 0 310869 3967260 3812077 2026-06-29T06:19:25Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967260 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Monica]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Bohemica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Finnica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Polonica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Slovaca]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Slovena]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] gc1qc7wlczfajiebb86c5js5jfg8o2h 0 312579 3967272 3830696 2026-06-29T07:09:54Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967272 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ferruccius]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Cognomina]] j92qavl2jkgy59uexyvxxlw6stu2n1v 0 319752 3967208 3908287 2026-06-28T19:08:45Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Scotica|significatio="promunturium"|imago=John Jones Ross, vers 1880.jpg|capitulum=[[Ioannes Jones Ross]], vir politicus Canadensis}} '''''Ross''''', sive Latine '''''Rossius''''',<ref>"Rossius, dux Britannicus, Capitolii Americani vastator Vandalicus in proelio juxta Baltimoram occisus est"; Nathan Covington Brooks, ''First Lessons in Latin'' (Philadelphiae, 1846): 118 [https://archive.org/details/firstlessonsinla00broo/page/118/mode/2up].</ref> est [[cognomen]] atque [[praenomen]] masculinum [[Anglice|Anglicum]] atque Scoticum, ductum e [[Toponymum|toponymo]] [[Scotia|Scotiae]] cuius nomen e vocabulo ''ros'' ('[[promunturium]]') derivatur.<ref name=":0">''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/ross Ross]". {{Ling|Anglice}}.</ref> == Qui vel quae hoc cognomen habuerint == * [[Diana Ross]] * [[Elisabeth Kübler-Ross]] * [[Georgius Ross]] * [[Ioannes Jones Ross]] * [[Laurentius Sullivan Ross]] * [[Malcolmus Ross (linguista)]] * [[Mariana Ross]] * [[Michael Ross]] * [[Ronaldus Ross]] == Qui hoc praenomen habuerint == * [[Ross King]] * [[Ross Robertus Barnett]] * [[Ross Scaife]] * [[Ross Shaw Sterling]] == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Ross Comitatus]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Anglica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Anglica]] s5w56k8xf0l4xc64z7h3k3hn0v5lb9t 0 320371 3967159 3915499 2026-06-28T13:04:02Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Imago delenda est apud Commons 3967159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Coreana|significatio="aurum"|imago=Saint Paul the Apostle Church (Westerville, Ohio) - stained glass, arcade, Saint Andrew Kim.jpg|capitulum=[[Sanctus Andreas Kim Taegon]], martyr Coreanus}} '''''Gim''''', seu '''''Kim''''',<ref>"S. Andreas Kim Taegon / Presbyter et Martyr": inscriptio sub statua in Civitate Vaticana Andreae Kim dicata. Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250419164948/https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20292.pdf hic].</ref><ref>"[...] conceditur ut ecclesia in paroecia v. d. «Sok Am» noviter aedificata, Deo dedicetur in honorem Beati '''Andreae Kim'''"; Sacra Congregatio pro Sacramentis et Cultu Divino, Sectio pro Cultu Divino, ''Notitiae'', n. 202 (Civitatis Vaticanae 1983): 250 [https://www.cultodivino.va/content/dam/cultodivino/rivista-notitiae/1980/notitiae-19-(1983)/Notitiae-202-1983.pdf].</ref> est maior [[cognomen]] in [[Corea Septemtrionalis|Corea Septemtrionali]] atque in [[Corea Meridionalis|Corea Meridionali]] adhibitum (in [[Abecedarium Coreanum|abecedario Coreano]] 김), quod "[[aurum]]" significat.<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://surnames.behindthename.com/name/kim Kim (surname)]". {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> == Qui vel quae hoc cognomen habuerint == * [[Gim Bugyeom]] * [[Kim Byong-joon]] * [[Gim Daejung]] * [[Gim Ilseong]] * [[Gim Jaeryong]] * [[Gim Jeong-eun]] * [[Gim Jeong-il]] * [[Kim Sarang]] * [[Andreas Kim Taegon]] * [[Kim Taehi]] * [[Gim Yeongnam]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Cognomina]] e00s5kkwl3qo4w45y8kszmgh8316817 3967164 3967159 2026-06-28T13:18:49Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Coreana|significatio="aurum"|imago=Saint Paul the Apostle Church (Westerville, Ohio) - stained glass, arcade, Saint Andrew Kim.jpg|capitulum=[[Sanctus Andreas Kim Taegon]], martyr Coreanus}} '''''Gim''''', seu '''''Kim''''',<ref>"S. Andreas Kim Taegon / Presbyter et Martyr": inscriptio sub statua in Civitate Vaticana Andreae Kim dicata. Vide [https://laseoulite.substack.com/p/saint-kim-taegon-the-first-korean hic].</ref><ref>"[...] conceditur ut ecclesia in paroecia v. d. «Sok Am» noviter aedificata, Deo dedicetur in honorem Beati '''Andreae Kim'''"; Sacra Congregatio pro Sacramentis et Cultu Divino, Sectio pro Cultu Divino, ''Notitiae'', n. 202 (Civitatis Vaticanae 1983): 250 [https://www.cultodivino.va/content/dam/cultodivino/rivista-notitiae/1980/notitiae-19-(1983)/Notitiae-202-1983.pdf].</ref> est maior [[cognomen]] in [[Corea Septemtrionalis|Corea Septemtrionali]] atque in [[Corea Meridionalis|Corea Meridionali]] adhibitum (in [[Abecedarium Coreanum|abecedario Coreano]] 김), quod "[[aurum]]" significat.<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://surnames.behindthename.com/name/kim Kim (surname)]". {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> == Qui vel quae hoc cognomen habuerint == * [[Gim Bugyeom]] * [[Kim Byong-joon]] * [[Gim Daejung]] * [[Gim Ilseong]] * [[Gim Jaeryong]] * [[Gim Jeong-eun]] * [[Gim Jeong-il]] * [[Kim Sarang]] * [[Andreas Kim Taegon]] * [[Kim Taehi]] * [[Gim Yeongnam]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Cognomina]] agwac2cb5b1kyqp3fcdvdr4spi97naj 4 322505 3967283 3966471 2026-06-29T11:47:35Z MediaWiki message delivery 62628 /* Tech News: 2026-27 */ nova pars 3967283 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__<nowiki />[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]][[Categoria:Fora Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{Capsa paginae|1= Haec pagina nuntios technicos qui e [[MediaVici]] proveniunt praebet. Vide etiam [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2016|nuntios anni 2016]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2017|nuntios anni 2017]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2018|nuntios anni 2018]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2019|nuntios anni 2019]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2020|nuntios anni 2020]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2021|nuntios anni 2021]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2022|nuntios anni 2022]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2023|nuntios anni 2023]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2024|nuntios anni 2024]] et [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|nuntios anni 2025]]. }} == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == {{Accepta|Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|Tech News: 2026-03|Nuntia ad novum annum mota --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 12 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == {{Accepta|Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Nuntium ad novum annum motum --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 13:21, 18 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:29, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 26 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:43, 2 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 9 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:16, 16 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 23 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:51, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:52, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 16 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:50, 23 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:25, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:11, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 6 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:18, 13 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:59, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 00:58, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:42, 4 Maii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Maii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:21, 18 Maii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:51, 25 Maii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:29, 8 Iunii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:48, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:04, 23 Iunii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|disputatio]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 Iunii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:29, 25 Iunii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:47, 29 Iunii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> 0v8rzrpav4xpnks4zwsim42nhxbg4vl 0 323601 3967161 3944948 2026-06-28T13:11:55Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Brunus est alia forma nominis Brunonis 3967161 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bruno]] 9d2wamtw1tzri07tiokn9cl0419w1s1 3967162 3967161 2026-06-28T13:12:06Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967162 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bruno]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] cvv4xlknk9ymaiok207n948j54y2n86 3967166 3967162 2026-06-28T14:21:40Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:De hac redirectione|De hac redirectione]]}} 3967166 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bruno]] {{De hac redirectione|olim=3944948}} [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] o8ceheu24wou9fz4wo2uwt7mt4qva3o 0 324369 3967246 3957746 2026-06-29T05:30:56Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3967246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Vite perdite}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XXXI reperitur.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-29-32">{{Opus | titulus = De correctione hominum 29-32 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo3.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| Vite perdite me legi subdideram, minus licite dum fregi, quod voveram; sed ad vite vesperam corrigendum legi, quicquid ante perperam puerilis egi. Rerum exitus dum quero discutere, falsum penitus a vero discernere, falso fallor opere, bravium si spero me virtutum metere, vitia dum sero. Non sum duplici perplexus itinere, nec addidici reflexus a venere, nec fraudavi temere coniugis amplexus; Dalidam persequere, ne fraudetur sexus! Famem siliqua porcorum non abstulit, que ad lubrica errorum me contulit. sed scriptura consulit, viam intrem morum, que prelarga protulit pabula donorum. Dum considero, quid Dine contigerit, finem confero rapine quis fuerit; scio: vix evaserit mens corrupta fine, diu quam contraxerit, maculam sentine. Preter meritum me neci non dedero, si ad vomitum, quem ieci, rediero, nec a verbo aspero liberum me feci, servus si serviero vitiorum feci. Vie veteris immuto vestigia, ire Veneris refuto per devia: via namque regia curritur in tuto; si quis cedit alia, semper est in luto. Beli solium, Sinonis astutiam, confer Tullium, Zenonis prudentiam: nil conferre sentiam, his abutens bonis, ni fugando fugiam Dalidam Samsonis. Ergo veniam de rei miseria ut inveniam de Dei clementia: hec et his similia quod peregi, rei sola parcens gratia miserere mei!<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-29-32" /> }} == Descriptio == In hoc carmine, quod [[Petrus Blesensis]] composuisse videtur, auctor paenitentiam agit de vita antea in vitiis et erroribus puerilibus consumpta. Ad vesperam vitae perveniens, peccator vult corrigere quicquid perperam egit, agnoscens se frustra bravium virtutum sperare si vitia serere non desinat. Haec reflexio moralis initium capit a confessione voti fracti et subjectione legi mundanae perditae.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-29-32" /> Scriptor variis exemplis biblicis et mythologicis utitur ad pericula luxuriae et stultitiae demonstranda. Commemorat siliquas porcorum, allegoriam Filii Prodigi, quae famem spiritualem exstinguere non possunt, et casum [[Dina|Dinae]] ut corruptionis mentis exemplum. Auctor asseverat se velle viam Veneris refutare et “viam regiam” sequi, ne iterum servus fiat vitiorum faecis et sicut canis ad vomitum revertatur.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-29-32" /> In conclusione, carmen docet mundanam prudentiam, eloquentiam [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Tullii]], aut astutiam Sinonis nihil prodesse, nisi homo “Dalidam Samsonis” fugiat, scilicet illecebras carnis quae fortitudinem spiritualem destruunt. Unica spes in sola Dei gratia et clementia ponitur, unde poeta supplex postulat ut miseriae suae misereatur.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-29-32" /> == Investigatio palaeographica musica == In examine codicum qui carmen “Vite perdite” continent, investigatio palaeographica praesertim in necessitudine inter monodiam codicis B (München, BSB, Clm 4660) et structuram poliphonicam codicis F (Firenze, Bibl. Laurenziana, Pluteus 29.1) versatur. Tenor enim {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conductus|conductūs|en|qid=Q846748}} in codice Florentino inventus omnino cum melodia in codice B exarata congruit, quod unitatem melodicam inter varias traditiones manuscriptas demonstrat. Palaeographi autem notant in codice B praesentiam notationis cum “distropha” vel “strophico”, quae pausam vel caesuram in linea melodica vehementius effert, cum contra in versionis poliphonicis codicis F talis distinctio rhythmica minus appareat. Haec differentia paleographica suggerit monodiam B non sequi rigide leges mensurabiles poliphoniae, sed propriam logicam accentuativam servare.<ref name="examen-apium-vitae-perditae">{{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Bianchini | nomen auctoris 1 = Michele | cognomen auctricis 2 = Maschera | nomen auctricis 2 = Roberta | titulus = Vite perdite | domus editoria = Centro Studi Ars Nova | url = https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/031vite.html | work = Examenapium | tempus recensionis = 2026-03-30 }}.</ref> Fenomenon quod dicitur “contrafactum” in hac melodia manifestum est, cum eadem structura neumatica inveniatur in operibus [[Petrus Blesensis|Petri Blesensis]], sed etiam in carminibus vernaculis sicut apud {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Peirulius|Peirulium|en|qid=Q2426784}} ({{barbarice|lingua=fr|Peirol}}) in codice G et Hugonem de Sancto Quintino in codicibus M et T. Ex parte paleographica, variatio in codice M, quae in vico “pastourelle” inscribitur, videtur imitari secundam vocem (duplum) conductūs Florentini, quod indicat quomodo scriptores medii aevi formulas melodicas inter textus Latinos et vulgares mutuo sumpserint. Tamen, dum in manuscriptis Latinis metrica stricta servatur, in transitione ad linguam Gallicam paleographia mutationem schematis metrici ostendit, ubi saltus quintae a Peirulio introductus formam archetypam commutavit.<ref name="examen-apium-vitae-perditae" /> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] ebis7o3onc6d2sst7cgczllr0rfd3gg 118 325741 3967238 3966986 2026-06-29T05:03:45Z Jondel 452 3967238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[[File:Spiderman.JPG|thumb|Spider-Man|right]] {{res|Spider-Man}} (Peter Parker) est character vel heroe(vulgo [[superheroe]]) creatus ab [[Stan Lee]] et [[Steve Ditko]] societate [[Marvel Comics]]. Petrus Parker magnas vires facultatesque acquirit cum aranea radioactiva eum mordet. === Sententia == *Cum magno vire venit magnum mandatum {{pers-fict-stipula}} == Referentia == *[https://www.screendaily.com/news/sony-shows-first-chunks-of-new-spider-man-and-resident-evil-films-at-cineeurope/5217931.article De Spider-Man ex ScreenDaily creatus a Stan Lee et Steve Ditko pro societate Marvel Comicis] *{{Sfn|DeFalco|Lee|2001|p=1}} *http://marvel.com [[Categoria:Superheroes]] q7mejrkl3kvdgsgxkhe2flwthbbx0n3 3967239 3967238 2026-06-29T05:04:06Z Jondel 452 3967239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[[File:Spiderman.JPG|thumb|Spider-Man|right]] {{res|Spider-Man}} (Peter Parker) est character vel heroe(vulgo [[superheroe]]) creatus ab [[Stan Lee]] et [[Steve Ditko]] societate [[Marvel Comics]]. Petrus Parker magnas vires facultatesque acquirit cum aranea radioactiva eum mordet. == Sententia == *Cum magno vire venit magnum mandatum {{pers-fict-stipula}} == Referentia == *[https://www.screendaily.com/news/sony-shows-first-chunks-of-new-spider-man-and-resident-evil-films-at-cineeurope/5217931.article De Spider-Man ex ScreenDaily creatus a Stan Lee et Steve Ditko pro societate Marvel Comicis] *{{Sfn|DeFalco|Lee|2001|p=1}} *http://marvel.com [[Categoria:Superheroes]] cyqw0htywe9qox77soqgt6it6j0vfyg 3967240 3967239 2026-06-29T05:04:26Z Jondel 452 3967240 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spiderman.JPG|thumb|Spider-Man|right]] {{res|Spider-Man}} (Peter Parker) est character vel heroe(vulgo [[superheroe]]) creatus ab [[Stan Lee]] et [[Steve Ditko]] societate [[Marvel Comics]]. Petrus Parker magnas vires facultatesque acquirit cum aranea radioactiva eum mordet. == Sententia == *Cum magno vire venit magnum mandatum {{pers-fict-stipula}} == Referentia == *[https://www.screendaily.com/news/sony-shows-first-chunks-of-new-spider-man-and-resident-evil-films-at-cineeurope/5217931.article De Spider-Man ex ScreenDaily creatus a Stan Lee et Steve Ditko pro societate Marvel Comicis] *{{Sfn|DeFalco|Lee|2001|p=1}} *http://marvel.com [[Categoria:Superheroes]] oz8wpb1cp1389ocm2tzoyyhi60f58pi 3967241 3967240 2026-06-29T05:05:42Z Jondel 452 3967241 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spiderman.JPG|thumb|Spider-Man|right]] {{res|Spider-Man}} (Peter Parker) est character vel heroe(vulgo [[superheros|superhero]]) creatus ab [[Stan Lee]] et [[Steve Ditko]] societate [[Marvel Comics]]. Petrus Parker magnas vires facultatesque acquirit cum aranea radioactiva eum mordet. == Sententia == *Cum magno vire venit magnum mandatum {{pers-fict-stipula}} == Referentia == *[https://www.screendaily.com/news/sony-shows-first-chunks-of-new-spider-man-and-resident-evil-films-at-cineeurope/5217931.article De Spider-Man ex ScreenDaily creatus a Stan Lee et Steve Ditko pro societate Marvel Comicis] *{{Sfn|DeFalco|Lee|2001|p=1}} *http://marvel.com [[Categoria:Superheroes]] 577tlzyjo5v7jnx2ok7344w1hrma2pr 3967242 3967241 2026-06-29T05:06:30Z Jondel 452 3967242 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spiderman.JPG|thumb|Spider-Man|right]] '''Spider-Man''' (Peter Parker) est character vel heroe(vulgo [[superheros|superhero]]) creatus ab [[Stan Lee]] et [[Steve Ditko]] societate [[Marvel Comics]]. Petrus Parker magnas vires facultatesque acquirit cum aranea radioactiva eum mordet. == Sententia == *Cum magno vire venit magnum mandatum {{pers-fict-stipula}} == Referentia == *[https://www.screendaily.com/news/sony-shows-first-chunks-of-new-spider-man-and-resident-evil-films-at-cineeurope/5217931.article De Spider-Man ex ScreenDaily creatus a Stan Lee et Steve Ditko pro societate Marvel Comicis] *{{Sfn|DeFalco|Lee|2001|p=1}} *http://marvel.com [[Categoria:Superheroes]] tt67g0wpkqv22i6xq5k417sssitvgcd 3967282 3967242 2026-06-29T11:04:13Z Jondel 452 3967282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete}}[[File:Spiderman.JPG|thumb|Spider-Man|right]] '''Spider-Man''' (Peter Parker) est character vel heroe(vulgo [[superheros|superhero]]) creatus ab [[Stan Lee]] et [[Steve Ditko]] societate [[Marvel Comics]]. Petrus Parker magnas vires facultatesque acquirit cum aranea radioactiva eum mordet. == Sententia == *Cum magno vire venit magnum mandatum {{pers-fict-stipula}} == Referentia == *[https://www.screendaily.com/news/sony-shows-first-chunks-of-new-spider-man-and-resident-evil-films-at-cineeurope/5217931.article De Spider-Man ex ScreenDaily creatus a Stan Lee et Steve Ditko pro societate Marvel Comicis] *{{Sfn|DeFalco|Lee|2001|p=1}} *http://marvel.com [[Categoria:Superheroes]] qyyv6rjdi9kyuld6r0mrolmxz69n0w0 0 325845 3967243 3966973 2026-06-29T05:11:08Z Jondel 452 Removed redirect to [[Adumbratio:Spider-Man]] 3967243 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spiderman.JPG|thumb|Spider-Man|right]] '''Spider-Man''' (Peter Parker) est character vel heroe(vulgo [[superheros|superhero]]) creatus ab [[Stan Lee]] et [[Steve Ditko]] societate [[Marvel Comics]]. Petrus Parker magnas vires facultatesque acquirit cum aranea radioactiva eum mordet. == Sententia == *Cum magno vire venit magnum mandatum {{pers-fict-stipula}} == Referentia == *[https://www.screendaily.com/news/sony-shows-first-chunks-of-new-spider-man-and-resident-evil-films-at-cineeurope/5217931.article De Spider-Man ex ScreenDaily creatus a Stan Lee et Steve Ditko pro societate Marvel Comicis] *{{Sfn|DeFalco|Lee|2001|p=1}} *http://marvel.com [[Categoria:Superheroes]] tt67g0wpkqv22i6xq5k417sssitvgcd 3967244 3967243 2026-06-29T05:11:43Z Jondel 452 3967244 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spiderman.JPG|thumb|Spider-Man|right]] '''Spider-Man''' (Peter Parker) est character vel heroe(vulgo [[superheros|superhero]]) creatus ab [[Stan Lee]] et [[Steve Ditko]] societate [[Marvel Comics]]. Petrus Parker magnas vires facultatesque acquirit cum aranea radioactiva eum mordet. == Sententia == *Cum magno vire venit magnum mandatum. == Referentia == *[https://www.screendaily.com/news/sony-shows-first-chunks-of-new-spider-man-and-resident-evil-films-at-cineeurope/5217931.article De Spider-Man ex ScreenDaily creatus a Stan Lee et Steve Ditko pro societate Marvel Comicis] *{{Sfn|DeFalco|Lee|2001|p=1}} *http://marvel.com [[Categoria:Superheroes]] glfxsua25pz80934wnoic60dkwbshfx 3967245 3967244 2026-06-29T05:11:59Z Jondel 452 /* Referentia */ 3967245 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spiderman.JPG|thumb|Spider-Man|right]] '''Spider-Man''' (Peter Parker) est character vel heroe(vulgo [[superheros|superhero]]) creatus ab [[Stan Lee]] et [[Steve Ditko]] societate [[Marvel Comics]]. Petrus Parker magnas vires facultatesque acquirit cum aranea radioactiva eum mordet. == Sententia == *Cum magno vire venit magnum mandatum. == Referentia == *[https://www.screendaily.com/news/sony-shows-first-chunks-of-new-spider-man-and-resident-evil-films-at-cineeurope/5217931.article De Spider-Man ex ScreenDaily creatus a Stan Lee et Steve Ditko pro societate Marvel Comicis] *http://marvel.com [[Categoria:Superheroes]] f7umt9txes4od7fn7tlofsi3lk9bhng 0 325877 3967156 2026-06-28T12:53:11Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Yāsir ʿArafāt]] 3967156 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yāsir ʿArafāt]] hts07in7ovsd7oltpi4cgi2e9sh1yup 0 325878 3967157 2026-06-28T12:53:24Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Yāsir ʿArafāt]] 3967157 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yāsir ʿArafāt]] hts07in7ovsd7oltpi4cgi2e9sh1yup 0 325879 3967171 2026-06-28T16:26:22Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 Paginam instituit, scribens ''''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis paganismo favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenium]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis Theodosius I...' 3967171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis paganismo favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenium]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] 8pybviqshwmljeubl0su3hojld8axjf 3967172 3967171 2026-06-28T16:28:18Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3967172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis paganismo favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenium]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == Plura legere si cupis == ** Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] etgudjlxect9cuyr76cmo0sllar2ew8 3967173 3967172 2026-06-28T16:33:35Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3967173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenium]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad Frigidum Flumen occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == Plura legere si cupis == ** Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] c4rv6pq91n4p3278u97204lhvmfq37x 3967174 3967173 2026-06-28T16:36:03Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De familia */ 3967174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenium]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad Frigidum Flumen occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == ** Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] 1n46ns5lhsxpb5uda54p7z8r3w8sp1j 3967176 3967174 2026-06-28T16:39:10Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3967176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad Frigidum Flumen occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == ** Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] 3v31mtgqjk08dyr9adz8266ygnci3nz 3967177 3967176 2026-06-28T16:42:45Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3967177 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad Frigidum Flumen occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == ** Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] fm0vg0rfahxykklbu6p9w5jrvzwb31k 3967178 3967177 2026-06-28T16:45:26Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3967178 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == ** Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] pv1f1yvd6lpk0043bl6pcp3cc1ot6tm 3967179 3967178 2026-06-28T16:45:51Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3967179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] 9f81vdrsrlplqqz5zvoqseg0bvh7cjj 3967180 3967179 2026-06-28T16:49:37Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Notae */ 3967180 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] ml3owuua7u83niqtu64rspg681uh5ng 3967181 3967180 2026-06-28T16:51:06Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Fontes */ 3967181 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] 69x17ygopxkaq8eh482rz8529smit42 3967182 3967181 2026-06-28T16:52:13Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Fontes */ 3967182 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] ew9e3rrhf91y48ssxvz08oesjd55zfg 3967184 3967182 2026-06-28T16:57:27Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3967184 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] t8dheuehis3k7tz6rlxo415293ce23g 3967189 3967184 2026-06-28T18:20:19Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De familia */ 3967189 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>Libanius, Oratio 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] ice6h8ast7xvbwq8ojx5h2yh16srbaq 3967190 3967189 2026-06-28T18:25:40Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3967190 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>Libanius, Oratio 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae et Illyrico erat. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] kum67rb8mvrcd6lf5p1fkjwlcsyn3jw 3967191 3967190 2026-06-28T18:30:53Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3967191 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>Libanius, Oratio 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium annis 431/2. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] n2qlhivalwl7nr67y2zwavf8etojkaj 3967194 3967191 2026-06-28T18:33:33Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3967194 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>Libanius, Oratio 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium annis 431/2<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] gu28wtihs8xi0re648lzldx8om37cvl 3967195 3967194 2026-06-28T18:36:34Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3967195 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>Libanius, Oratio 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium anno 408 et postremo annis 431/2 praefectus praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae.<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] hvnc8xwmfjc8qwatojg1y8wrp1hbx1b 3967196 3967195 2026-06-28T18:38:29Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3967196 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>Libanius, Oratio 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium anno 408 et postremo annis 431/2 praefectus praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae.<ref>{{CIL|6|1783}}. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] i9r290szj7qlepwsn986nygcalwymx0 3967197 3967196 2026-06-28T18:43:16Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3967197 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>Libanius, Oratio 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium anno 408 et postremo annis 431/2 praefectus praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae.<ref>{{CIL|6|1783}}. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Flavianus_15 Flavianus 15] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] 8vel70uvpyjv4rss1vkcz5i4wc051ij 3967199 3967197 2026-06-28T18:46:06Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Nexus externi */ 3967199 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>Libanius, Oratio 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium anno 408 et postremo annis 431/2 praefectus praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae.<ref>{{CIL|6|1783}}. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Flavianus_15 Flavianus 15] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Asiae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] kzlrecljcrt5lnv7d5jcxfthoilmihp 3967200 3967199 2026-06-28T18:48:08Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3967200 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>Libanius, Oratio 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium anno 408 et postremo annis 431/2 praefectus praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae.<ref>{{CIL|6|1783}}. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == *Alan Cameron, ''The Last Pagans of Rome''. Oxford University Press, 2011 * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Flavianus_15 Flavianus 15] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Asiae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] tkv3l6txa968mnysj6h48aich20tubf 3967201 3967200 2026-06-28T18:49:10Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3967201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>Libanius, Oratio 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium anno 408 et postremo annis 431/2 praefectus praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae.<ref>{{CIL|6|1783}}. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == *Alan Cameron, ''The Last Pagans of Rome''. Oxford University Press, 2011 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AIQ8DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Flavianus_15 Flavianus 15] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Asiae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] 1ysteaa4it41lyqk8rk6t9m11bo9wvw 3967202 3967201 2026-06-28T18:51:53Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3967202 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>Libanius, Oratio 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium anno 408 et postremo annis 431/2 praefectus praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae.<ref>{{CIL|6|1783}}. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == *Alan Cameron, ''The Last Pagans of Rome''. Oxford University Press, 2011 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AIQ8DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] [https://www.academia.edu/117724893/The_Last_Pagans_of_Rome_By_Alan_Cameron Recensio critica] * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Flavianus_15 Flavianus 15] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Asiae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] ktdtsh5kfg20ipj5p3ugclby15ut5pv 3967203 3967202 2026-06-28T18:53:31Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3967203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>Libanius, Oratio 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium anno 408 et postremo annis 431/2 praefectus praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae.<ref>{{CIL|6|1783}}. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == *Alan Cameron, ''The Last Pagans of Rome''. Oxford University Press, 2011 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AIQ8DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] [https://www.academia.edu/117724893/The_Last_Pagans_of_Rome_By_Alan_Cameron Recensio critica] [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2011/2011.12.35 Altera recensio critica] * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Flavianus_15 Flavianus 15] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Asiae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] i39zq6v89qguwtssbxbpspdushlrq5q 3967206 3967203 2026-06-28T19:01:04Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3967206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>Libanius, Oratio 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium anno 408 et postremo annis 431/2 praefectus praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae.<ref>{{CIL|6|1783}}. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. Ut eius maiores patrocinium [[Neapolis|Naepolitanorum]] civitatis curabat. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == *Alan Cameron, ''The Last Pagans of Rome''. Oxford University Press, 2011 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AIQ8DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] [https://www.academia.edu/117724893/The_Last_Pagans_of_Rome_By_Alan_Cameron Recensio critica] [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2011/2011.12.35 Altera recensio critica] * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Flavianus_15 Flavianus 15] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Asiae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] 47t9x7cfg3z11elo45yq74jwe0f0dbg 3967207 3967206 2026-06-28T19:01:45Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3967207 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>[[Libanius]], ''Oratio'' 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium anno 408 et postremo annis 431/2 praefectus praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae.<ref>{{CIL|6|1783}}. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. Ut eius maiores patrocinium [[Neapolis|Naepolitanorum]] civitatis curabat. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == *Alan Cameron, ''The Last Pagans of Rome''. Oxford University Press, 2011 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AIQ8DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] [https://www.academia.edu/117724893/The_Last_Pagans_of_Rome_By_Alan_Cameron Recensio critica] [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2011/2011.12.35 Altera recensio critica] * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Flavianus_15 Flavianus 15] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Asiae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] nlltlc81on7at40levz08wm9msgusy5 3967210 3967207 2026-06-28T19:09:52Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3967210 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>[[Libanius]], ''Oratio'' 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium anno 408 et postremo annis 431/2 praefectus praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae.<ref>{{CIL|6|1783}}. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. Inter magistratus plerumque [[Henna|Hennae]] in Sicilia in praedio suo morabatur. Ut eius maiores patrocinium [[Neapolis|Naepolitanorum]] civitatis curabat. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == *Alan Cameron, ''The Last Pagans of Rome''. Oxford University Press, 2011 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AIQ8DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] [https://www.academia.edu/117724893/The_Last_Pagans_of_Rome_By_Alan_Cameron Recensio critica] [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2011/2011.12.35 Altera recensio critica] * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Flavianus_15 Flavianus 15] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Asiae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] rmgxkqo97rbbblgd7shlyrluftiw4b9 3967212 3967210 2026-06-28T19:25:41Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3967212 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Diptych Nicomachi-Symmachi collated.jpg|thumb|Diptychum Symmachorum et Nicomachorum, quod matrimonium inter illas gentes fortasse celebrabat.]] '''Nicomachus Flavianus iunior''' ('''floruit''' exeunte quarto ineunte quinto saeculo) fuit senator Romanus qui ter [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] curavit. Homo litteratus quoque fuit qui [[Titus Livius|Titum Livium]] recensuit (eius nomen in subscriptione libri octavi legitur). Primo in patris vestigiis [[Paganismus|paganismo]] favit sed [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenio]] usurpatore, cui praefectus urbi fuit, victo necatoque, ne poenas defectionis [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] daret aut [[cursus honorum]] omnino frangeretur ad [[christianismus|christianismum]] sese convertisse videtur<ref>Quod ex testimonio [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] ducitur, ''[[De civitate Dei|De Civitate Dei]]'' V.26.</ref>. == De familia == Filius paganorum partium ducis [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] erat qui sese post cladem ad [[Frigidus (flumen)|Frigidum Flumen]] occidit ([[394]]). Filiam scriptoris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], Gallam, uxorem duxit et multas epistulas a socero accepit<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.1-81.</ref> == De cursu honorum == Nicomachus iunior fuit consularis Campaniae anno incerto ac deinde proconsul Asiae (382/3) e qua dignitate tamen pulsus est postquam centurionem verberavit. Theodosii iram metuens statim Romam rediit<ref>[[Libanius]], ''Oratio'' 28.5. Ad hunc eventum alludere videtur Symmachus lib.III ep.69.</ref>. Post intervallum honoribus carens ab usurpatore Eugenio praefectus Urbi anno [[392]] creatus est; eodem tempore pater praefectus Italiae erat et anno [[394]] [[Consul ordinarius|consul ordinarius]]. Qui tamen post Eugenium victum mortem sibi conscivit in consulatu. Nicomachus iunior salarium patri ob preafecturam datum rependere debuit, alio supplicio adfectus non visus est fortasse quia conversionem ad Christianismum non aspernatus est. Post novum intervallum praefectus Urbi iterum annis 399/400 factus est atque etiam tertium anno 408 et postremo iam senex annis 431/2 praefectus praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae.<ref>{{CIL|6|1783}}. A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/344/mode/2up 345-347]</ref>. Inter magistratus plerumque [[Henna|Hennae]] in Sicilia in praedio suo morabatur. Ut eius maiores patrocinium [[Neapolis|Naepolitanorum]] civitatis curabat. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *{{CIL|6|1783}} Dessau 8985 {{AE|1934|147}} *Symmachus, ''Epistulae'' VI.1-81 ad Nicomachum missae, sed etiam II.17 19 22 24, III.89, IV.19 47 51, VI.12, VII.104 == Plura legere si cupis == *Alan Cameron, ''The Last Pagans of Rome''. Oxford University Press, 2011 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AIQ8DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] [https://www.academia.edu/117724893/The_Last_Pagans_of_Rome_By_Alan_Cameron Recensio critica] [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2011/2011.12.35 Altera recensio critica] * Robert Malcolm Errington, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436261 The Praetorian Prefectures of Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]", ''Historia'' vol. 41 (1992) pp. 439–461. * Michel Festy, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2004_num_148_2_22744 Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l'Histoire auguste. La jalousie des méchants]",''Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', 2004: 757-767 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Flavianus_15 Flavianus 15] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Asiae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] e66o3h841jvj5w7dva9t7nuqb24nc3k 0 325880 3967187 2026-06-28T17:05:56Z IacobusAmor 1163 IacobusAmor movit paginam [[Menachem Begin]] ad [[Menachem Beginus]] praeter redirectionem: Lemma 3967187 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Menachem Beginus]] 4mkfbt9pgyygvbuq2jnyh94myf1re4n 0 325881 3967204 2026-06-28T18:55:24Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Factio Republicana Italica]] 3967204 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Factio Republicana Italica]] tsz5ebh54s3qsrim38wc2mx65dp6wjt 0 325882 3967209 2026-06-28T19:09:14Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Ross]] 3967209 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ross]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Cognomina]] ltc5plc6ulq8n3tw8fesic9fzyb75le 0 325883 3967213 2026-06-28T19:27:38Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Amir Khusrau]] 3967213 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amir Khusrau]] hmxlvmholdx0gd46ddglm9h7ykpd4my 0 325884 3967214 2026-06-28T19:28:36Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Chosroes I]] 3967214 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chosroes I]] cka8kmk0zb9quyiocu5usvnw9s634g5 0 325885 3967215 2026-06-28T19:28:53Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Chosroes II]] 3967215 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chosroes II]] k9avyayqt90lg4mkuitev7bp78wybhx 0 325886 3967217 2026-06-28T19:31:07Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Chosroes]] 3967217 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chosroes]] 6n68hlqsiemcktgej8r5hzdm6h27ref 0 325887 3967228 2026-06-28T20:05:28Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Iosephus Tartini]] 3967228 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iosephus Tartini]] 7hrkevth3suioq544fmftd93lbgbwax 10 325890 3967235 2026-06-29T02:10:18Z Grufo 64423 Prima adumbratio 3967235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Substitutio quae suam transclusionem protrahit|...|seu1=creanda/m}} {{Formula humana}} {{Lua|Modulus:Params}} {{Compendia substitutionis|creanda/m}} == De usu == Vide [[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo#Formulae]]. == Ulteriora si cupis == * {{Fsn|pcc}} <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 2nnzqwlri2p0k2axwar3f1k7ldqk0aj 0 325891 3967247 2026-06-29T06:01:36Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Theodoricus (nomen)]] 3967247 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Theodoricus (nomen)]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] 04zcov3i8bxqssa9jbtgx1br3c208am 0 325892 3967248 2026-06-29T06:06:57Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Gertrudis]] 3967248 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gertrudis]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] 39isfh0ge0xcjkn5z2dgdjaoxbulzm4 0 325893 3967249 2026-06-29T06:08:13Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Galfridus]] 3967249 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Galfridus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] 8vmzjz27ripyx8ut3bs4o6hb6izdwyz 0 325894 3967250 2026-06-29T06:08:50Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Gregorius (nomen)]] 3967250 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gregorius (nomen)]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] gq9ihltlocng1j47vkix9r2f0oxfpkg 0 325895 3967251 2026-06-29T06:10:05Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Haraldus]] 3967251 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Haraldus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] bl00k44ke4kthhs2aubwnqzwoph075u 0 325896 3967252 2026-06-29T06:11:51Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Hedvigis]] 3967252 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hedvigis]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Hungarica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] eeoukn2xhbej6uh1p7ahv99qta6ujlu 0 325897 3967253 2026-06-29T06:13:17Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Ingrida]] 3967253 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ingrida]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] qa32r5pbhsrlhpyaj64gan2sau0ezd1 0 325898 3967254 2026-06-29T06:14:03Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Isaacus (nomen)]] 3967254 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isaacus (nomen)]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] pqod4k9iog9fqoyyp1pojxan8whjujr 0 325899 3967255 2026-06-29T06:14:52Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Ludovicus]] 3967255 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ludovicus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] lqpmkqshmmzi2zy44t5lfy3zco3unpy 0 325900 3967256 2026-06-29T06:16:35Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Lucas]] 3967256 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lucas]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] fgnsvxwhcubzvkn2v0dnxvy45nh9ll8 0 325901 3967257 2026-06-29T06:17:14Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Margarita (nomen)]] 3967257 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Margarita (nomen)]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] 94w86e37al21iofsiv3bsj3mw9wncah 0 325902 3967258 2026-06-29T06:17:59Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Marcus]] 3967258 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Marcus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] 9qn9lbax9vj6lb270jbp22w14unxxbv 0 325903 3967259 2026-06-29T06:18:46Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Michaël]] 3967259 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Michaël]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Finnica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] r0vjtoaxnzkp3pmn0knc4r1sesg9pkr 0 325904 3967261 2026-06-29T06:21:23Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Ragnarus]] 3967261 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ragnarus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] 2949xmh89v6q7atlin5dqja7z5v3jfr 0 325905 3967262 2026-06-29T06:21:58Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Rodoaldus]] 3967262 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rodoaldus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] j61kr29wxffb1zkquv1b95th8xx09sn 0 325906 3967263 2026-06-29T06:22:55Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Rudolphus]] 3967263 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rudolphus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] okytydbgvvoltjgt59igbd9esc63a2c 0 325907 3967264 2026-06-29T06:24:47Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Stephanus]] 3967264 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Stephanus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Batava]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Polonica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] 1072z09jygydpcym4u8hkfj656h9y89 0 325908 3967265 2026-06-29T06:27:12Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Sveno]] 3967265 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sveno]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Batava]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] l6xr31gxr4nroafz1a2q2dvccston3g 0 325909 3967266 2026-06-29T06:28:03Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Udalricus]] 3967266 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Udalricus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Hungarica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] n3a6psdtvn5kzerfdyk6hnmp8n8wxs1 0 325910 3967267 2026-06-29T06:28:48Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Ulrica (nomen)]] 3967267 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ulrica (nomen)]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] cpfkslu87xdh6xxnrfx0v6d7jlp7pld 0 325911 3967269 2026-06-29T07:08:08Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Manfredus (praenomen)]] 3967269 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Manfredus (praenomen)]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Italica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Italica]] ju6cyarqijmqc5fsfue8fohs824k2ba 3967270 3967269 2026-06-29T07:09:21Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 3967270 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Manfredus (praenomen)]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Italica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Italica]] cdtphm22e6jy0oge63avs6ihcgx36il 0 325912 3967271 2026-06-29T07:09:28Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Gratianus (nomen)]] 3967271 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gratianus (nomen)]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Italica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Italica]] 7rthl2qxkn1gqqhqbum3of58aapu3fi 0 325913 3967274 2026-06-29T07:15:19Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Placidus]] 3967274 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Placidus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Italica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Italica]] l29ychv9hfsms32el8q12zhuhwjm9xw 0 325914 3967275 2026-06-29T07:15:49Z ~2026-36983-83 211443 Redirigens ad [[Magnus (nomen)]] 3967275 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Magnus (nomen)]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Italica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Italica]] i0qgvb7q76neexxp9p69pt7e7tgyal1