Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.10 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae Adumbratio Disputatio Adumbrationis TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk 0 6996 3971665 3971661 2026-07-12T12:46:46Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ (1K) 3971665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Liebethaler-grund wagnerdenkmal-2.jpg|thumb|[[Monumentum]] Wagnero apud {{Creanda|en|Pirna|Pirnam}} in [[Saxonia]] dicatum.]] {{res|Gulielmus Ricardus Wagner}} ({{pns|eri|m}}),{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=[https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Jahrhundertfeier_der_Königlichen_Friedr/cpN-AAAAIAAJ?hl=ru&gbpv=1&bsq=Ricardi+Wagneri+vestigiis+insistens+etiam+extra+patriae+fines+propagavit+%3B+Matronae+spectatissimae+Cosimae+Wagner&dq=Ricardi+Wagneri+vestigiis+insistens+etiam+extra+patriae+fines+propagavit+%3B+Matronae+spectatissimae+Cosimae+Wagner&printsec=frontcover ''Jahrhundertfeier der Königlichen Friedrich-Wilhelms-universität zu Berlin 10-12.'' Oktober 1910, p. 158]; Paulus Menzel, [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/De_Graecis_in_libris_Ko_heleth_et_Sophia/mbqDk8DeVvIC?hl=ru&gbpv=1&dq=Ricardi+Wagneri&pg=PT2&printsec=frontcover ''De Graecis in libris Ko'heleth et Sophia vestigiis dissertatio ...'', 1888]; de {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ricardus Wagner (philologus)|Ricardo Wagnero philologo|de|qid=Q2150844}} saepius ([https://www.google.ru/books/edition/De_Quinti_Smyrnaei_fontibus_ac_mythopoei/6akOAQAAIAAJ?hl=ru&gbpv=1&dq=Ricardi+Wagneri&pg=PA9&printsec=frontcover 1]; [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Henrici_Keilii_emendationes_Varronianae/MAFbgaDZQ9kC?hl=ru&gbpv=1&dq=Ricardo+Wagnero&pg=RA1-PP4&printsec=frontcover 2]).|2=Q2150844}} vel '''Wagnerius''',<ref>"[...] tum enim Wagnerius, ut propriam sacrarum rerum melos adhiberet piisque concentibus uteretur"; ''Vox Urbis'', ann. XV, n. 18 (Romae, mense Augusto 1912): 116 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/voxurbis/VoxUrbis.1912.ann15.num08.Aug.neoeb.pdf].</ref><ref>"Neque enim dum Wagnerius amore canit, Bellinium nostrum nec a longe quidem imitatur"; ''Alma Roma'', ann. XII, n. X (Romae, mense Octobri 1925): 151 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/almaroma/AlmaRoma.1925.ann12.fasc10.Oct.tusc.pdf].</ref><ref>"Geniorum Wagnerii et Berlioz"; ''Iuventus'', ann. XX, n. 10 (Budapestini, 1936): 148 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/iuventus/Iuventus.1936.ann20.num10.Cal_Iun.avent.pdf].</ref> vulgo ''Wilhelm Richard Wagner'' ([[1813]]–[[1883]]), fuit [[compositor]] musicae, [[concentus magister]], [[poeta]], [[scriptor]], et praefectus [[theatrum operaticum|theatri]] [[Germania|Germanus]], qui [[melodrama (musica)|melodrama]]tibus vel ''[[opera (discretiva)|operis]]'' suis praecipue notus est. Insignissime ostendunt compositiones eius, praesertim opera ultima, [[textura (musica)|texturas]] multiplices, [[harmonia]]s copiosas, [[orchestratio]]nem uberrimam, et abundantes res quas ipse ''leitmotiv'' ([[notio perductoria|notionem perductoriam]]) appellavit, themata musica cum singulis [[persona|personis]], locis, notionibus, et argumenti elementis consociata. Wagner, plurimorum aliorum compositorum operarum dissimilis, [[libellus|libellum]] [[musica]]mque omnium suorum [[ludus scaenicus|ludorum scaenicorum]] ipse composuit. Fortasse celeberrimae ex eius ''operis'' extractae partes comprehendunt "Equitatio Valkyriarum" in ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen]]'' et "Chorus Nuptialis" in ''[[Lohengrin]],'' iter nuptiale vulgo "Huc Venit Sponsa" plerumque appellatum. == De vita == Ricardus Wagner natus est [[Lipsia]]e [[22 Maii]] [[1813]]. Die [[25 Augusti]] [[1870]], [[Cosima Wagner|Cosimam]], [[Franciscus Lisztius|Francisci Lisztii]] et [[comes|comitissae]] [[Maria de Agoult|Mariae d'Agoult]] (de Flavigny nata) filiam haud [[lex|legitimam]] et antea [[Ioannes de Bülow|Ioannis de Bülow]] [[uxor]]em, in [[matrimonium]] duxit. [[Cosmotheoria]] eius a doctrinis [[Arthurus Schopenhauer|Arthuri Schopenhauer]] mota est, ac [[Fridericus Nietzsche]] ad tempus fuit ei amicus. Wagner [[erysipelas|erysipelate]] obiit [[Venetia (urbs)|Venetiae]] [[13 Februarii]] [[1883]]. == Opera musica == Wagner et [[libellus|libellum]] [[musica]]mque operum suorum ipse composuit: ''[[Rienzi|Rienzi, der letzte der Tribunen]]'' (scilicet [[Latine]]: ''Rientius, ultimus [[tribunus]]''): [[opera]] de [[Roma|Romano]] [[tribunus|tribuno]] [[saeculum 14|saeculi quarti decimi]]. ''[[Der fliegende Holländer (melodrama)|Der fliegende Holländer]]'' ('Batavus volans'): ''[[opera]]'' de [[nauarchus|nauarcho]] [[Norvegia|Norvegico]], qui sententia divina condemnatus est, ut perpetuo maria navigaret. Septimo quoque anno ius habet ex nave egrediendi. Si [[uxor]]em duceret, solveretur. Sentam invenit uxorem fidam, cuius fidelitati Batavus tamen per errorem diffidit. Idcirco Senta se interficit. ''[[Tannhauser (fabula melica)|Tannhäuser]]'': Tannhäuser in [[mons Veneris|monte Veneris]] versatus [[Venus (dea)|Venerem]] relinquit. Tum idem pristinos amicos, inter quos Arminium, principem [[Thuringia]]e reperit. In certamine [[cantor]]um, Tannhäuser de Venere canit et punitur, quia versandum in monte Veneris non est [[Christianitas|Christianum]]. [[Roma]]m migrat, sed [[papa]] eum non solvit. Tandem Thuringinia relicta moritur. ''[[Lohengrin (drama musicum)|Lohengrin]]'': Elsa de nece Gottfriedi accusata fit rea: si eques non apparet, [[Elsa (in Lohengrin)|Elsa]] damnatur. Tum Lohengrin advenit et Fredericum [[Telramundus|Telramundi]] vincit. Ille sibi despondit cum Elsa, sed dicit eam non ius habere eum quaerere, unde venerit. Ortruda Elsaa dicit Lohengrinum verisimiliter esse hominem nefarium. Itaque Elsa e Lohengrin quaerit an hoc [[narratio|narrat]] eum [[filius|filium]] [[Parsivalus|Parsivali]], qui rex calicis sancti est, quia Lohengrinus ipse equitus calicis sancti est; abire debet eo ab Elsa quaesto.{{dubsig}} Is [[cygnus|cygnum]] ad Gottfriedum commutatus est et nusquam apparet. ''[[Tristan und Isolde]]'' (''[[Tristanus et Isolda]]''): Tristanus [[uxor]]em pro regem Marcum quaesivit; nunc uxorem Isoldam ad Marcum portat. [[Navigatio|Navigantes]], Tristanus Isoldaque [[amor]]e capiuntur cum [[chorda Tristaniana]]. Hoc non Marcum dicit eum Isoldam amare, ut Tristanus Marcum prodit. Tristanus aeger ad arcem rediit, et Isolda eum advenit. Hoc de [[vita]] decedit et Isolda etiam damnatur. ''[[Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg]]'' (''Cantores periti Norimbergenses''): Walterus de Stolzing<!-- Hoc vocabulo non qualitas, sed patria huius viri declaratur --> ([[Theodisce]] ''Walther von Stolzing'') arce patria relicta [[Norimberga]]m cedit. Evam, [[filia]] [[aurum|aurificis]] Pogneri, vidit. Waltherus, cantor peritus futurus, canit. [[Beckmesserus]], qui etiam Evam [[uxor]]em ducit, dicit Waltherum falso cecinisse. Waltherus somniat carmen, quod [[Ioannes Sachs]] scribit. Beckmesserus [[carmen]] repperit et capit.<!--?--> Beckmesserus ad Norimbergum populum canit, sed falso canit. Waltherus recte canit; ius habet ut Evam uxorem duceat. Waltherus autem non dignitatem accipit. Tum Sachs sacram Germaniam [[ars|artem]] defendit. Homines Sachs laetitia exsultant. ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen]]'' (''Anulus Nebuli''): :Praevesper: ''[[Das Rheingold]]'' :Prima pars: ''[[Die Walküre]]'' :Secunda pars: ''[[Siegfried (drama musicum)|Siegfried]]'' :Tertia pars: ''[[Götterdämmerung]]'' ''[[Parsifal (drama musicum)|Parsifal]]'' anno [[1882]] [[feriae Baruthenses|feriis musicis Baruthensibus]] productum. == Scripta == [[Fasciculus:Richard Wagner „Zukunftsmusik“, Titelblatt des Erstdruckes.jpg|thumb|Pagina titularis editionis primae.]] Wagner multa scripta divulgavit: * ''Eine Pilgerfahrt zu Beethoven'' (1840) * ''Zu Beethovens Neunter Symphonie'' (1846) * ''Der Nibelungen-Mythos als Entwurf zu einem Drama'' (1848) * ''[[Die Wibelungen]]: Weltgeschichte aus der Sage'' (1849) * ''[[Die Kunst und die Revolution]]'' (1849), suum primum de revolutione [[ars|artis]] scriptum * ''Der Mensch und die bestehende Gesellschaft'' (1849) * ''[[Die Kunst und die Revolution]]'' (1849) * ''[[Das Kunstwerk der Zukunft]]'' (1850) * ''Kunst und Klima'' (1850) * ''[[Das Judenthum in der Musik]]'' (1850; 1869 retractatum) * ''[[Oper und Drama]]'' (1851), commentarius de theoria operae * ''Eine Mitteilung an meine Freunde'' (1851), praefatio ad autobiographiam * ''[[Über Staat und Religion]]'' (1864), theoreticus de [[Ludovicus II|Ludovico II Rege]] commentarius * ''Deutsche Kunst und Deutsche Politik'' (1868) * ''Über das Dirigieren'' (1869) * ''Beethoven'' (1870) * ''Das Bühnenfestspielhaus zu Bayreuth'' (1873) * ''Was ist deutsch?'' (1878), et ''Wollen wir hoffen?'' (1879) * ''[[Religion und Kunst]]'' (1880), cum appendice ''Was nützt diese Erkenntnis?'' * ''Das Bühnenweihfestspiel in Bayreuth'' (1882) ''Mein Leben,'' [[autobiographia]], solum in viginti quinque exemplaria primum divulgata est. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Festspielhaus Bayreuth 1900.jpg|thumb|[[Bayreuth Festspielhaus]], locus primae operarum ''Ring'' et ''Parsifal'' exsecutionis integrae.]] === De vita === * Bauer, Hans-Joachim. [[1992]]. ''Reclams Musikführer Richard Wagner.'' Stuttgardiae: Reclam. ISBN 3-15-010374-6. * Bekker, Paul. [[1924]]. ''Wagner: das Leben im Werke.'' Deutsche Verl.-Anst. * Binder, Elsa. [[2007]]. ''[[Malwida von Meysenbug]] und Friedrich Nietzsche: Die Entwicklung ihrer Freundschaft mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihres Verhältnisses zur Stellung der Frau.'' Schutterwald/Baden: Fischer. ISBN 978-3-928640-77-0. * Breig, Werner, Martin Dürrer, et Andreas Mielke. [[1998]]. ''Wagner-Briefe-Verzeichnis.'' Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Härtel. ISBN 3-7651-0330-6. * Friedrich, Sven. [[2007]]. ''Der Klassik(ver)führer: Sonderband Richard Wagner.'' Berolini: Auricula. ISBN 978-3-936196-08-5. * Gál, Hans. [[1963]]. "Richard Wagner: Versuch einer Würdigung." Frankfurt a.M.: Fischer * Gál, Hans. [[1975]]. "Drei Meister, drei Welten: Brahms, Wagner, Verdi." Frankfurt a.M.: Fischer. * Geck, Martin. [[2004]]. ''Richard Wagner.'' Rowohlt, Reinbek. ISBN 3-499-50661-0. * Glasenapp, Carl Friedrich. [[1876]]-[[1911]]. ''Das Leben Richard Wagners.'' 6 voll. Lipsiae. * Gregor-Dellin, Martin. [[1980]]. ''Richard Wagner: Sein Leben, sein Werk, sein Jahrhundert.'' Monaci: Piper. ISBN 3-492-02527-7. * Grun, Constantin. [[2006]]. ''Arnold Schönberg und Richard Wagner.'' 2 voll. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen. Vo.l 1: ISBN 3-89971-266-8. Vol. 2: ISBN 3-89971-267-6. * Hamann, Brigitte. [[2005]]. ''Die Familie Wagner.'' Reinbek: Rowohlt. ISBN 3-499-50658-0. * Hansen, Walter. [[2007]]. ''Richard Wagner: Sein Leben in Bildern.'' Monaci: DTV. ISBN 978-3-423-34457-9. * Hartog, Jacques. [[1913]]. ''Richard Wagner.'' Lipsiae: Meulenhoff. * Hausegger, Friedrich von. [[2006]]. ''Richard Wagner: Aus dem Geiste der Musik geboren.'' Hörbuch. BOD, Norderstedt. ISBN 3-8341-0174-5. * Hueffer, Francis. [[2009]]. ''Richard Wagner and the music of the future: history and aesthetics.'' Cantabrigiae, Novi Eboraci, &c.: Cambridge University Press. Facsimile editionis Londinii editae: Chapman and Hall, 1874. ISBN 978-1-108-00474-9. * Kiem, Eckehard, et Ludwig Holtmeier, eds. [[2003]]. ''Richard Wagner und seine Zeit.'' Laaber. ISBN 3-921518-95-4. * Köhler, Joachim. [[2001]]. ''Der letzte der Titanen.'' Richard Wagners Leben und Werk. Monaci: Claassen. ISBN 3-546-00273-3. * Köhler, Joachim. [[1977]]. ''Wagners Hitler: Der Prophet und sein Vollstrecker.'' Monaci: Blessing. ISBN 3-89667-016-6. * Marcuse, Ludwig. [[1963]]. ''Das denkwürdige Leben des Richard Wagner.'' Monaci: Szczesny. * Metzger, Heinz-Klaus, et Rainer Riehn, eds. [[1978]]. ''Richard Wagner: Wie antisemitisch darf ein Künstler sein?'' Reihe ''[[Musik-Konzepte (Periodikum)|Musik-Konzepte]].'' Heft 5. Edition Text und Kritik, Monaci. ISBN 3-921402-67-0. * Pfohl, Ferdinand. [[1911]]. ''Richard Wagner, Sein Leben und Schaffen.'' , Berolini et Vindobonae: Ullstein. * Salmi, Hannu (1999) ''Imagined Germany: Richard Wagner’s National Utopia.'' German Life and Civilization, 29. Novi Eboraci: Lang. * Salmi, Hannu. [[2005]]. ''Wagner and Wagnerism in Nineteenth-Century Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic Provinces: Reception, Enthusiasm, Cult.'' Eastman Studies in Music. Rochester: University of Rochester Press. * Scholz. Dieter David. [[1997]]. ''Ein deutsches Mißverständnis: Richard Wagner zwischen Barrikade und Walhalla.'' Berolini: Parthas. ISBN 3-932529-13-8. * Schmidt, Alexander. [[2007]]. ''Braune Brüder im Geiste? Volk und Rasse bei Wagner und Hitler – Ein kritischer Schrift-Vergleich.'' Marburg: Tectum. ISBN 978-3-8288-9252-1. * Richter, Karl. [[1993]]. ''Richard Wagner: Visionen.'' Vilsbiburg: Arun. ISBN 3-927940-05-4. * Sorgner, Stefan Lorenz, H. James Birx, et Nikolaus Knoepffler, eds. [[2008]]. ''Wagner und Nietzsche: Kultur – Werk – Wirkung: Ein Handbuch.'' Reinbek: Rowohlt. ISBN 978-3-499-55691-3. * [[Cosima Wagner|Wagner, Cosima]]. ''Die Tagebücher.'' Monaci: Piper. ISBN 3-492-02199-9. * Wapnewski, Peter. [[2010]]. ''Richard Wagner: die Szene und ihr Meister.'' Berolini: Berlin-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8270-0414-7. * Weißheimer, Wendelin. [[1898]]. ''Erlebnisse mit Richard Wagner, Franz Liszt und vielen anderen Zeitgenossen.'' Ed 3a. Stuttgartiae. === De operibus === * Ackermann, Peter. [[1981]]. ''Richard Wagners "Ring des Nibelungen" und die Dialektik der Aufklärung.'' Tutzing. ISBN 978-3-7952-0310-8. * Boakye-Ansah, David. [[2010]]. ''Musikdramatische Konstruktionen von Religion in Richard Wagners Ring-Tetralogie.'' Hamburgi: Verlag Dr. Kovac. ISBN 978-3-8300-4895-4. * Borchmeyer, Dieter, Ami Maayani, et Susanne Vill, eds. [[2000]]. ''Richard Wagner und die Juden.'' Stuttgartiae, Weimariae: J. B. Metzler. ISBN 3-476-01754-0. * Bornscheuer, Lothar. [[2005]]. [http://www.goethezeitportal.de/fileadmin/PDF/wissen/projekte-pool/rezeption_nibelungen/wagner_bornscheuer.pdf ''Richard Wagner: Der Ring des Nibelungen: Ein Meisterwerk des Anarchismus.''] Rezeption des Nibelungenstoffs, [http://www.goethezeitportal.de GoethezeitPortal.de]. * Deathridge, John, Martin Geck, et Egon Voss, eds. [[1986]]. ''Wagner Werkverzeichnis'' (WWV).Mainz: [[Schott Music|Schott]]. ISBN 3-7957-2201-2. * Fischer, Jens Malte. [[2000]]. ''Richard Wagners "Das Judentum in der Musik": Eine kritische Dokumentation als Beitrag zur Geschichte des europäischen Antisemitismus.'' Frankfurt/Main: Insel. ISBN 3-458-34317-2. * Friedrich, Sven. [[2004]]. ''Richard Wagner, Deutung und Wirkung.'' Würzburg. ISBN 3-8260-2851-1. * Friedrich, Sven. [[2004]]. ''Der Klassik(ver)führer: Sonderband Wagners Ring-Motive.'' Berolini: Auricula. ISBN 3-936196-02-8. * Friedrich, Sven, ed. [[2004]]. ''Richard Wagner: Werke, Schriften und Briefe.'' Berolini: Digitale Bibliothek. * Kiesel, Markus, ed. [[2007]]. ''Das Richard Wagner Festspielhaus Bayreuth.'' Coloniae: Nettpress. ISBN 978-3-00-020809-6. * Klein, Richard. [[2001]]. ''Narben des Gesamtkunstwerks: Wagners Ring des Nibelungen.'' Monaci. ISBN 3-7705-3565-0. * Lehmkuhl, Josef. [[2006]]. ''"Kennst du genau den RING?": Eine Reise zu Richard Wagners "Der Ring des Nibelungen."'' Würzburg ISBN 3-8260-3347-7. * Lehmkuhl, Josef. [[2007]]. ''Gott und Gral Eine Exkursion mit Parsifal und Richard Wagner.'' Würzburg ISBN 3-8260-3690-5. * Lehmkuhl, Josef. [[2009]]. ''Der Kunst-Messias; Richard Wagners Vermächtnis in seinen Schriften.'' Würzburg. ISBN 978-3-8260-4113-6. * Melderis, Hans. [[2001]]. ''Raum-Zeit-Mythos: Richard Wagner und die modernen Naturwissenschaften.'' Hamburg. ISBN 3-434-50487-7. * Stemmle, Rolf. [[2005]]. ''Der Ring des Nibelungen.'' Richard Wagners Bühnenwerke, 2. Würzburg. ISBN 978-3-8260-3134-2. * Stemmle, Rolf. [[2006]]. ''Tristan—Meistersinger—Parsifal.'' Richard Wagners Bühnenwerke, 3. Würzburg. ISBN 978-3-8260-3372-8. * Stemmle, Rolf. [[2007]]. ''Holländer—Tannhäuser—Lohengrin.'' Richard Wagners Bühnenwerke, 1. Würzburg. ISBN 978-3-8260-3686-6. * Stemmle, Rolf. ''Feen, Liebesverbot, Rienzi'' Richard Wagners Bühnenwerke, 4. ISBN 978-3-8260-4080-1. * Thies, Henning Thies. [[1995]]. ''Richard Wagner and the Anti-Semitic Imagination.'' Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-4775-3. === De memoria === * [[Theodorus Adorno|Adorno, Theodor]]. [[2009]]. ''In Search of Wagner.'' Conversus a Rodney Livingstone. Londinii: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-84467-344-5. * Appia, Adolphe. [[1895]]. ''La mise en scène du Drame Wagnerien.'' Lutetiae. * Appia, Adolphe. [[1899]]. ''Die Musik und die Inszenierung.'' * Appia, Adolphe. [[1902]]. "Über das Bayreuther Festspielhaus." In: ''Der Festspielhügel: Richard Wagners Werk in Bayreuth 1876–1976,'' ed. Herbert Barth, 99–103. Monaci. * Badenhausen, Rolf, et Harald Zielske, eds. [[1974]]. "Bühnenformen Bühnenräume Bühnendekorationen." ''Beiträge zur Entwicklung des Spielorts.'' Berolini. * Barth, Herbert, ed. [[1976]]. ''Der Festspielhügel: Richard Wagners Werk in Bayreuth 1876–1976.'' Monaci. * Petzet, Detta, et Michael Petzet. [[1970]]. ''Die Richard Wagner-Bühne Ludwig II.'' Monaci. * Schöne, Günther. [[1959]]. "Das Bühnenbild im 19. Jahrhundert." In ''Katalog des Theatermuseums München.'' Monaci. Paginae 5–20. * Skraup, Siegmund. [[1962]]. "1924–1944: Die Sprache Bayreuths und die Sprache der Zeit." In ''Theater unserer Zeit,'' vol. 2, ''Der Fall Bayreuth.'' Basel et Stuttgart. * Steinbeck, Dietrich, [[1968]]. "Richard Wagners Tannhäuser-Szenarium: Das Vorbild der Erstaufführungen und der Dekorationspläne." ''Schriften der Gesellschaft für Theatergeschichte'' 64:6–12. * Steinbeck, Dietrich, [[1964]]. "Inszenierungsformen des "Tannhäuser" (1845–1904)." ''Forschungsbeiträge zur Musikwissenschaft'' 14:70–73, 103–107, 111–112. * Wagner, Richard (1872) ''Schriften und Dichtungen.'' 9 voll. Lipsiae. * [[Wieland Wagner|Wagner, Wieland]], ed. [[1962]]. ''Richard Wagner und das Neue Bayreuth.'' Monaci. * Westernhagen, Curt von. [[1962]] "Das Bühnenbild. Vision—Vorschrift—Verwirklichung." In ''Richard Wagner und das Neue Bayreuth,'' ed. Wieland Wagner, 183–206. Monaci. {{NexInt}} * [[Antisemitismus]] * ''[[Gesamtkunstwerk]]'' * [[Museum Reuter-Wagner]] * [[3992 Wagner]] == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Richard Wagner|Ricardum Wagnerum}} {{Fontes biographici}} * {{PND|118594117}} {{Melodramata Wagneriana}} {{Lifetime|1813|1883|Wagner, Ricardus}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Lipsiensis]] [[Categoria:Antisemitismus]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]] [[Categoria:Autobiographi]] [[Categoria:Compositores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Compositores operarum]] [[Categoria:Ricardus Wagner|!]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Homines}} 87s2v74zm6v3l5jgifoid4pov7mbwpo 3971743 3971665 2026-07-12T20:29:56Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3971743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Liebethaler-grund wagnerdenkmal-2.jpg|thumb|[[Monumentum]] Wagnero apud {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Pirnam||en|qid=Q6477}} in [[Saxonia]] dicatum.]] {{res|Gulielmus Ricardus Wagner}} ({{pns|eri|m}}),{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=[https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Jahrhundertfeier_der_Königlichen_Friedr/cpN-AAAAIAAJ?hl=ru&gbpv=1&bsq=Ricardi+Wagneri+vestigiis+insistens+etiam+extra+patriae+fines+propagavit+%3B+Matronae+spectatissimae+Cosimae+Wagner&dq=Ricardi+Wagneri+vestigiis+insistens+etiam+extra+patriae+fines+propagavit+%3B+Matronae+spectatissimae+Cosimae+Wagner&printsec=frontcover ''Jahrhundertfeier der Königlichen Friedrich-Wilhelms-universität zu Berlin 10-12.'' Oktober 1910, p. 158]; Paulus Menzel, [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/De_Graecis_in_libris_Ko_heleth_et_Sophia/mbqDk8DeVvIC?hl=ru&gbpv=1&dq=Ricardi+Wagneri&pg=PT2&printsec=frontcover ''De Graecis in libris Ko'heleth et Sophia vestigiis dissertatio ...'', 1888]; de {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ricardus Wagner (philologus)|Ricardo Wagnero philologo|de|qid=Q2150844}} saepius ([https://www.google.ru/books/edition/De_Quinti_Smyrnaei_fontibus_ac_mythopoei/6akOAQAAIAAJ?hl=ru&gbpv=1&dq=Ricardi+Wagneri&pg=PA9&printsec=frontcover 1]; [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Henrici_Keilii_emendationes_Varronianae/MAFbgaDZQ9kC?hl=ru&gbpv=1&dq=Ricardo+Wagnero&pg=RA1-PP4&printsec=frontcover 2]).|2=Q2150844}} vel '''Wagnerius''',<ref>"[...] tum enim Wagnerius, ut propriam sacrarum rerum melos adhiberet piisque concentibus uteretur"; ''Vox Urbis'', ann. XV, n. 18 (Romae, mense Augusto 1912): 116 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/voxurbis/VoxUrbis.1912.ann15.num08.Aug.neoeb.pdf].</ref><ref>"Neque enim dum Wagnerius amore canit, Bellinium nostrum nec a longe quidem imitatur"; ''Alma Roma'', ann. XII, n. X (Romae, mense Octobri 1925): 151 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/almaroma/AlmaRoma.1925.ann12.fasc10.Oct.tusc.pdf].</ref><ref>"Geniorum Wagnerii et Berlioz"; ''Iuventus'', ann. XX, n. 10 (Budapestini, 1936): 148 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/iuventus/Iuventus.1936.ann20.num10.Cal_Iun.avent.pdf].</ref> vulgo ''Wilhelm Richard Wagner'' ([[1813]]–[[1883]]), fuit [[compositor]] musicae, [[concentus magister]], [[poeta]], [[scriptor]], et praefectus [[theatrum operaticum|theatri]] [[Germania|Germanus]], qui [[melodrama (musica)|melodrama]]tibus vel ''[[opera (discretiva)|operis]]'' suis praecipue notus est. Insignissime ostendunt compositiones eius, praesertim opera ultima, [[textura (musica)|texturas]] multiplices, [[harmonia]]s copiosas, [[orchestratio]]nem uberrimam, et abundantes res quas ipse ''leitmotiv'' ([[notio perductoria|notionem perductoriam]]) appellavit, themata musica cum singulis [[persona|personis]], locis, notionibus, et argumenti elementis consociata. Wagner, plurimorum aliorum compositorum operarum dissimilis, [[libellus|libellum]] [[musica]]mque omnium suorum [[ludus scaenicus|ludorum scaenicorum]] ipse composuit. Fortasse celeberrimae ex eius ''operis'' extractae partes comprehendunt "Equitatio Valkyriarum" in ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen]]'' et "Chorus Nuptialis" in {{Op|[[Lohengrin (drama musicum)|Lohengrin]]}}, iter nuptiale vulgo "Huc Venit Sponsa" plerumque appellatum. == De vita == Ricardus Wagner natus est [[Lipsia]]e [[22 Maii]] [[1813]]. Die [[25 Augusti]] [[1870]], [[Cosima Wagner|Cosimam]], [[Franciscus Lisztius|Francisci Lisztii]] et [[comes|comitissae]] [[Maria de Agoult|Mariae d'Agoult]] (de Flavigny nata) filiam haud [[lex|legitimam]] et antea [[Ioannes de Bülow|Ioannis de Bülow]] [[uxor]]em, in [[matrimonium]] duxit. [[Cosmotheoria]] eius a doctrinis [[Arthurus Schopenhauer|Arthuri Schopenhauer]] mota est, ac [[Fridericus Nietzsche]] ad tempus fuit ei amicus. Wagner [[erysipelas|erysipelate]] obiit [[Venetia (urbs)|Venetiae]] [[13 Februarii]] [[1883]]. == Opera musica == Wagner et [[libellus|libellum]] [[musica]]mque operum suorum ipse composuit: ''[[Rienzi|Rienzi, der letzte der Tribunen]]'' (scilicet [[Latine]]: ''Rientius, ultimus [[tribunus]]''): [[opera]] de [[Roma|Romano]] [[tribunus|tribuno]] [[saeculum 14|saeculi quarti decimi]]. ''[[Der fliegende Holländer (melodrama)|Der fliegende Holländer]]'' ('Batavus volans'): ''[[opera]]'' de [[nauarchus|nauarcho]] [[Norvegia|Norvegico]], qui sententia divina condemnatus est, ut perpetuo maria navigaret. Septimo quoque anno ius habet ex nave egrediendi. Si [[uxor]]em duceret, solveretur. Sentam invenit uxorem fidam, cuius fidelitati Batavus tamen per errorem diffidit. Idcirco Senta se interficit. ''[[Tannhauser (fabula melica)|Tannhäuser]]'': Tannhäuser in [[mons Veneris|monte Veneris]] versatus [[Venus (dea)|Venerem]] relinquit. Tum idem pristinos amicos, inter quos Arminium, principem [[Thuringia]]e reperit. In certamine [[cantor]]um, Tannhäuser de Venere canit et punitur, quia versandum in monte Veneris non est [[Christianitas|Christianum]]. [[Roma]]m migrat, sed [[papa]] eum non solvit. Tandem Thuringinia relicta moritur. ''[[Lohengrin (drama musicum)|Lohengrin]]'': Elsa de nece Gottfriedi accusata fit rea: si eques non apparet, [[Elsa (in Lohengrin)|Elsa]] damnatur. Tum Lohengrin advenit et Fredericum [[Telramundus|Telramundi]] vincit. Ille sibi despondit cum Elsa, sed dicit eam non ius habere eum quaerere, unde venerit. Ortruda Elsaa dicit Lohengrinum verisimiliter esse hominem nefarium. Itaque Elsa e Lohengrin quaerit an hoc [[narratio|narrat]] eum [[filius|filium]] [[Parsivalus|Parsivali]], qui rex calicis sancti est, quia Lohengrinus ipse equitus calicis sancti est; abire debet eo ab Elsa quaesto.{{dubsig}} Is [[cygnus|cygnum]] ad Gottfriedum commutatus est et nusquam apparet. ''[[Tristan und Isolde]]'' (''[[Tristanus et Isolda]]''): Tristanus [[uxor]]em pro regem Marcum quaesivit; nunc uxorem Isoldam ad Marcum portat. [[Navigatio|Navigantes]], Tristanus Isoldaque [[amor]]e capiuntur cum [[chorda Tristaniana]]. Hoc non Marcum dicit eum Isoldam amare, ut Tristanus Marcum prodit. Tristanus aeger ad arcem rediit, et Isolda eum advenit. Hoc de [[vita]] decedit et Isolda etiam damnatur. ''[[Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg]]'' (''Cantores periti Norimbergenses''): Walterus de Stolzing<!-- Hoc vocabulo non qualitas, sed patria huius viri declaratur --> ([[Theodisce]] ''Walther von Stolzing'') arce patria relicta [[Norimberga]]m cedit. Evam, [[filia]] [[aurum|aurificis]] Pogneri, vidit. Waltherus, cantor peritus futurus, canit. [[Beckmesserus]], qui etiam Evam [[uxor]]em ducit, dicit Waltherum falso cecinisse. Waltherus somniat carmen, quod [[Ioannes Sachs]] scribit. Beckmesserus [[carmen]] repperit et capit.<!--?--> Beckmesserus ad Norimbergum populum canit, sed falso canit. Waltherus recte canit; ius habet ut Evam uxorem duceat. Waltherus autem non dignitatem accipit. Tum Sachs sacram Germaniam [[ars|artem]] defendit. Homines Sachs laetitia exsultant. ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen]]'' (''Anulus Nebuli''): :Praevesper: ''[[Das Rheingold]]'' :Prima pars: ''[[Die Walküre]]'' :Secunda pars: ''[[Siegfried (drama musicum)|Siegfried]]'' :Tertia pars: ''[[Götterdämmerung]]'' ''[[Parsifal (drama musicum)|Parsifal]]'' anno [[1882]] [[feriae Baruthenses|feriis musicis Baruthensibus]] productum. == Scripta == [[Fasciculus:Richard Wagner „Zukunftsmusik“, Titelblatt des Erstdruckes.jpg|thumb|Pagina titularis editionis primae.]] Wagner multa scripta divulgavit: * ''Eine Pilgerfahrt zu Beethoven'' (1840) * ''Zu Beethovens Neunter Symphonie'' (1846) * ''Der Nibelungen-Mythos als Entwurf zu einem Drama'' (1848) * ''[[Die Wibelungen]]: Weltgeschichte aus der Sage'' (1849) * ''[[Die Kunst und die Revolution]]'' (1849), suum primum de revolutione [[ars|artis]] scriptum * ''Der Mensch und die bestehende Gesellschaft'' (1849) * ''[[Die Kunst und die Revolution]]'' (1849) * ''[[Das Kunstwerk der Zukunft]]'' (1850) * ''Kunst und Klima'' (1850) * ''[[Das Judenthum in der Musik]]'' (1850; 1869 retractatum) * ''[[Oper und Drama]]'' (1851), commentarius de theoria operae * ''Eine Mitteilung an meine Freunde'' (1851), praefatio ad autobiographiam * ''[[Über Staat und Religion]]'' (1864), theoreticus de [[Ludovicus II|Ludovico II Rege]] commentarius * ''Deutsche Kunst und Deutsche Politik'' (1868) * ''Über das Dirigieren'' (1869) * ''Beethoven'' (1870) * ''Das Bühnenfestspielhaus zu Bayreuth'' (1873) * ''Was ist deutsch?'' (1878), et ''Wollen wir hoffen?'' (1879) * ''[[Religion und Kunst]]'' (1880), cum appendice ''Was nützt diese Erkenntnis?'' * ''Das Bühnenweihfestspiel in Bayreuth'' (1882) ''Mein Leben,'' [[autobiographia]], solum in viginti quinque exemplaria primum divulgata est. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Festspielhaus Bayreuth 1900.jpg|thumb|[[Bayreuth Festspielhaus]], locus primae operarum ''Ring'' et ''Parsifal'' exsecutionis integrae.]] === De vita === * Bauer, Hans-Joachim. [[1992]]. ''Reclams Musikführer Richard Wagner.'' Stuttgardiae: Reclam. ISBN 3-15-010374-6. * Bekker, Paul. [[1924]]. ''Wagner: das Leben im Werke.'' Deutsche Verl.-Anst. * Binder, Elsa. [[2007]]. ''[[Malwida von Meysenbug]] und Friedrich Nietzsche: Die Entwicklung ihrer Freundschaft mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihres Verhältnisses zur Stellung der Frau.'' Schutterwald/Baden: Fischer. ISBN 978-3-928640-77-0. * Breig, Werner, Martin Dürrer, et Andreas Mielke. [[1998]]. ''Wagner-Briefe-Verzeichnis.'' Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Härtel. ISBN 3-7651-0330-6. * Friedrich, Sven. [[2007]]. ''Der Klassik(ver)führer: Sonderband Richard Wagner.'' Berolini: Auricula. ISBN 978-3-936196-08-5. * Gál, Hans. [[1963]]. "Richard Wagner: Versuch einer Würdigung." Frankfurt a.M.: Fischer * Gál, Hans. [[1975]]. "Drei Meister, drei Welten: Brahms, Wagner, Verdi." Frankfurt a.M.: Fischer. * Geck, Martin. [[2004]]. ''Richard Wagner.'' Rowohlt, Reinbek. ISBN 3-499-50661-0. * Glasenapp, Carl Friedrich. [[1876]]-[[1911]]. ''Das Leben Richard Wagners.'' 6 voll. Lipsiae. * Gregor-Dellin, Martin. [[1980]]. ''Richard Wagner: Sein Leben, sein Werk, sein Jahrhundert.'' Monaci: Piper. ISBN 3-492-02527-7. * Grun, Constantin. [[2006]]. ''Arnold Schönberg und Richard Wagner.'' 2 voll. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen. Vo.l 1: ISBN 3-89971-266-8. Vol. 2: ISBN 3-89971-267-6. * Hamann, Brigitte. [[2005]]. ''Die Familie Wagner.'' Reinbek: Rowohlt. ISBN 3-499-50658-0. * Hansen, Walter. [[2007]]. ''Richard Wagner: Sein Leben in Bildern.'' Monaci: DTV. ISBN 978-3-423-34457-9. * Hartog, Jacques. [[1913]]. ''Richard Wagner.'' Lipsiae: Meulenhoff. * Hausegger, Friedrich von. [[2006]]. ''Richard Wagner: Aus dem Geiste der Musik geboren.'' Hörbuch. BOD, Norderstedt. ISBN 3-8341-0174-5. * Hueffer, Francis. [[2009]]. ''Richard Wagner and the music of the future: history and aesthetics.'' Cantabrigiae, Novi Eboraci, &c.: Cambridge University Press. Facsimile editionis Londinii editae: Chapman and Hall, 1874. ISBN 978-1-108-00474-9. * Kiem, Eckehard, et Ludwig Holtmeier, eds. [[2003]]. ''Richard Wagner und seine Zeit.'' Laaber. ISBN 3-921518-95-4. * Köhler, Joachim. [[2001]]. ''Der letzte der Titanen.'' Richard Wagners Leben und Werk. Monaci: Claassen. ISBN 3-546-00273-3. * Köhler, Joachim. [[1977]]. ''Wagners Hitler: Der Prophet und sein Vollstrecker.'' Monaci: Blessing. ISBN 3-89667-016-6. * Marcuse, Ludwig. [[1963]]. ''Das denkwürdige Leben des Richard Wagner.'' Monaci: Szczesny. * Metzger, Heinz-Klaus, et Rainer Riehn, eds. [[1978]]. ''Richard Wagner: Wie antisemitisch darf ein Künstler sein?'' Reihe ''[[Musik-Konzepte (Periodikum)|Musik-Konzepte]].'' Heft 5. Edition Text und Kritik, Monaci. ISBN 3-921402-67-0. * Pfohl, Ferdinand. [[1911]]. ''Richard Wagner, Sein Leben und Schaffen.'' , Berolini et Vindobonae: Ullstein. * Salmi, Hannu (1999) ''Imagined Germany: Richard Wagner’s National Utopia.'' German Life and Civilization, 29. Novi Eboraci: Lang. * Salmi, Hannu. [[2005]]. ''Wagner and Wagnerism in Nineteenth-Century Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic Provinces: Reception, Enthusiasm, Cult.'' Eastman Studies in Music. Rochester: University of Rochester Press. * Scholz. Dieter David. [[1997]]. ''Ein deutsches Mißverständnis: Richard Wagner zwischen Barrikade und Walhalla.'' Berolini: Parthas. ISBN 3-932529-13-8. * Schmidt, Alexander. [[2007]]. ''Braune Brüder im Geiste? Volk und Rasse bei Wagner und Hitler – Ein kritischer Schrift-Vergleich.'' Marburg: Tectum. ISBN 978-3-8288-9252-1. * Richter, Karl. [[1993]]. ''Richard Wagner: Visionen.'' Vilsbiburg: Arun. ISBN 3-927940-05-4. * Sorgner, Stefan Lorenz, H. James Birx, et Nikolaus Knoepffler, eds. [[2008]]. ''Wagner und Nietzsche: Kultur – Werk – Wirkung: Ein Handbuch.'' Reinbek: Rowohlt. ISBN 978-3-499-55691-3. * [[Cosima Wagner|Wagner, Cosima]]. ''Die Tagebücher.'' Monaci: Piper. ISBN 3-492-02199-9. * Wapnewski, Peter. [[2010]]. ''Richard Wagner: die Szene und ihr Meister.'' Berolini: Berlin-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8270-0414-7. * Weißheimer, Wendelin. [[1898]]. ''Erlebnisse mit Richard Wagner, Franz Liszt und vielen anderen Zeitgenossen.'' Ed 3a. Stuttgartiae. === De operibus === * Ackermann, Peter. [[1981]]. ''Richard Wagners "Ring des Nibelungen" und die Dialektik der Aufklärung.'' Tutzing. ISBN 978-3-7952-0310-8. * Boakye-Ansah, David. [[2010]]. ''Musikdramatische Konstruktionen von Religion in Richard Wagners Ring-Tetralogie.'' Hamburgi: Verlag Dr. Kovac. ISBN 978-3-8300-4895-4. * Borchmeyer, Dieter, Ami Maayani, et Susanne Vill, eds. [[2000]]. ''Richard Wagner und die Juden.'' Stuttgartiae, Weimariae: J. B. Metzler. ISBN 3-476-01754-0. * Bornscheuer, Lothar. [[2005]]. [http://www.goethezeitportal.de/fileadmin/PDF/wissen/projekte-pool/rezeption_nibelungen/wagner_bornscheuer.pdf ''Richard Wagner: Der Ring des Nibelungen: Ein Meisterwerk des Anarchismus.''] Rezeption des Nibelungenstoffs, [http://www.goethezeitportal.de GoethezeitPortal.de]. * Deathridge, John, Martin Geck, et Egon Voss, eds. [[1986]]. ''Wagner Werkverzeichnis'' (WWV).Mainz: [[Schott Music|Schott]]. ISBN 3-7957-2201-2. * Fischer, Jens Malte. [[2000]]. ''Richard Wagners "Das Judentum in der Musik": Eine kritische Dokumentation als Beitrag zur Geschichte des europäischen Antisemitismus.'' Frankfurt/Main: Insel. ISBN 3-458-34317-2. * Friedrich, Sven. [[2004]]. ''Richard Wagner, Deutung und Wirkung.'' Würzburg. ISBN 3-8260-2851-1. * Friedrich, Sven. [[2004]]. ''Der Klassik(ver)führer: Sonderband Wagners Ring-Motive.'' Berolini: Auricula. ISBN 3-936196-02-8. * Friedrich, Sven, ed. [[2004]]. ''Richard Wagner: Werke, Schriften und Briefe.'' Berolini: Digitale Bibliothek. * Kiesel, Markus, ed. [[2007]]. ''Das Richard Wagner Festspielhaus Bayreuth.'' Coloniae: Nettpress. ISBN 978-3-00-020809-6. * Klein, Richard. [[2001]]. ''Narben des Gesamtkunstwerks: Wagners Ring des Nibelungen.'' Monaci. ISBN 3-7705-3565-0. * Lehmkuhl, Josef. [[2006]]. ''"Kennst du genau den RING?": Eine Reise zu Richard Wagners "Der Ring des Nibelungen."'' Würzburg ISBN 3-8260-3347-7. * Lehmkuhl, Josef. [[2007]]. ''Gott und Gral Eine Exkursion mit Parsifal und Richard Wagner.'' Würzburg ISBN 3-8260-3690-5. * Lehmkuhl, Josef. [[2009]]. ''Der Kunst-Messias; Richard Wagners Vermächtnis in seinen Schriften.'' Würzburg. ISBN 978-3-8260-4113-6. * Melderis, Hans. [[2001]]. ''Raum-Zeit-Mythos: Richard Wagner und die modernen Naturwissenschaften.'' Hamburg. ISBN 3-434-50487-7. * Stemmle, Rolf. [[2005]]. ''Der Ring des Nibelungen.'' Richard Wagners Bühnenwerke, 2. Würzburg. ISBN 978-3-8260-3134-2. * Stemmle, Rolf. [[2006]]. ''Tristan—Meistersinger—Parsifal.'' Richard Wagners Bühnenwerke, 3. Würzburg. ISBN 978-3-8260-3372-8. * Stemmle, Rolf. [[2007]]. ''Holländer—Tannhäuser—Lohengrin.'' Richard Wagners Bühnenwerke, 1. Würzburg. ISBN 978-3-8260-3686-6. * Stemmle, Rolf. ''Feen, Liebesverbot, Rienzi'' Richard Wagners Bühnenwerke, 4. ISBN 978-3-8260-4080-1. * Thies, Henning Thies. [[1995]]. ''Richard Wagner and the Anti-Semitic Imagination.'' Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-4775-3. === De memoria === * [[Theodorus Adorno|Adorno, Theodor]]. [[2009]]. ''In Search of Wagner.'' Conversus a Rodney Livingstone. Londinii: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-84467-344-5. * Appia, Adolphe. [[1895]]. ''La mise en scène du Drame Wagnerien.'' Lutetiae. * Appia, Adolphe. [[1899]]. ''Die Musik und die Inszenierung.'' * Appia, Adolphe. [[1902]]. "Über das Bayreuther Festspielhaus." In: ''Der Festspielhügel: Richard Wagners Werk in Bayreuth 1876–1976,'' ed. Herbert Barth, 99–103. Monaci. * Badenhausen, Rolf, et Harald Zielske, eds. [[1974]]. "Bühnenformen Bühnenräume Bühnendekorationen." ''Beiträge zur Entwicklung des Spielorts.'' Berolini. * Barth, Herbert, ed. [[1976]]. ''Der Festspielhügel: Richard Wagners Werk in Bayreuth 1876–1976.'' Monaci. * Petzet, Detta, et Michael Petzet. [[1970]]. ''Die Richard Wagner-Bühne Ludwig II.'' Monaci. * Schöne, Günther. [[1959]]. "Das Bühnenbild im 19. Jahrhundert." In ''Katalog des Theatermuseums München.'' Monaci. Paginae 5–20. * Skraup, Siegmund. [[1962]]. "1924–1944: Die Sprache Bayreuths und die Sprache der Zeit." In ''Theater unserer Zeit,'' vol. 2, ''Der Fall Bayreuth.'' Basel et Stuttgart. * Steinbeck, Dietrich, [[1968]]. "Richard Wagners Tannhäuser-Szenarium: Das Vorbild der Erstaufführungen und der Dekorationspläne." ''Schriften der Gesellschaft für Theatergeschichte'' 64:6–12. * Steinbeck, Dietrich, [[1964]]. "Inszenierungsformen des "Tannhäuser" (1845–1904)." ''Forschungsbeiträge zur Musikwissenschaft'' 14:70–73, 103–107, 111–112. * Wagner, Richard (1872) ''Schriften und Dichtungen.'' 9 voll. Lipsiae. * [[Wieland Wagner|Wagner, Wieland]], ed. [[1962]]. ''Richard Wagner und das Neue Bayreuth.'' Monaci. * Westernhagen, Curt von. [[1962]] "Das Bühnenbild. Vision—Vorschrift—Verwirklichung." In ''Richard Wagner und das Neue Bayreuth,'' ed. Wieland Wagner, 183–206. Monaci. {{NexInt}} * [[Antisemitismus]] * ''[[Gesamtkunstwerk]]'' * [[Museum Reuter-Wagner]] * [[3992 Wagner]] == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Richard Wagner|Ricardum Wagnerum}} {{Fontes biographici}} * {{PND|118594117}} {{Melodramata Wagneriana}} {{Lifetime|1813|1883|Wagner, Ricardus}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Lipsiensis]] [[Categoria:Antisemitismus]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]] [[Categoria:Autobiographi]] [[Categoria:Compositores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Compositores operarum]] [[Categoria:Ricardus Wagner|!]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Homines}} qqfabtphpw1kuvilo7vqvl1qpgw5xs9 0 12448 3971702 3962312 2026-07-12T16:03:58Z MarilleAero 204533 Origo SSPX 3971702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa societatis | nomen = Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri | imago = FSSP emblem.svg | de_imagine = Insignia fraternitatis | fundatus = [[1988]] | praetorium = [[Friburgum Nuithonum]] | dux = [[Ioannes Marcus Berg]] | parens = [[Ecclesia Catholica]] | linguae = [[Latine]] }} {{res|Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri}} est coetus [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholicorum]] [[sacerdos|sacerdotum]] sine [[professio religiosa|votis religiosis]], qui ad finem apostolicum proprium in mundo adimplendum laborat; eadem est societas clericalis vitae apostolicae iuris pontificii. Fraternitas habet missionem duplicem, quae pertinet ad: * instructionem ac sanctificationem sacerdotum in [[liturgia]]e Romanae traditionalis ambitu * praxin pastoralem sicut ecclesiae ministerium. == Historia == Anno [[1988]], [[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X]] quattuor novos episcopos consecravit. Haec actio adversus papam [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannem Paulum II]] facta est quare Vaticanum eos latae sententiae excommunicatos esse declaravit. Post hoc, quidam [[sacerdos|sacerdotes]] societatem reliquerunt ut novam societatem in communione cum Roma formarent. Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri condita est in Abbatia Alta Ripa in [[Helvetia]] die [[18 Octobris]] [[1988]] a duodecim sacerdotibus et aliquibus seminaristis, per decretum infra scriptum: :''COMMISSIO PONTIFICIA ECCLESIA DEI'' :''Prot.No.234/88'' :''DECRETUM'' :Pontificia Commissio “Ecclesia Dei”, vi specialium facultatum a Summo Pontifice sibi tributarum, petitonem Rev.di D.ni Joseph Bisig benigne accipiens, Fraternitatem Sacerdotalem Sancti Petri—quae sibi proponit sacerdotum sanctificationem per ministerii pastoralis exercitium, praesertim in vita sua sacrosancto Eucharistiae sacrificio conformanda, atque per observantiam traditionum liturgicarum et disciplinarium a Romano Pontifice memoratarum Litteris Apostolicis “Ecclesia Dei” Motu Proprio datis die 2 mensis Iulii h.a.—in societatem clericalem vitae apostolicae iuris pontificii ad normam praescriptorum iuris canonici hoc Decreto juxta omnes iuris effectus erigit. :Huiusmodi erectio secumfert etiam ius, de quo in can. 611. :Fraternitas sacerdotalis normis regitur CIC, huius Decreti praeceptis atque constitutionibus aliisque juris proprii praescriptis.'' :Sodalibus Fraternitatis Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri necnon aliis sacerdotibus, qui in domibus Fraternitatis hospites sint vel in ipsius ecclesiis ministerium sacrum exerceant, usus conceditur librorum liturgicorum iam anno [[1962]] vim habentium. :Quo melius necessaria Ecclesiae unitas foveatur, sodales Fraternitatis Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri peculiari diligentia communionem cum Episcopo et presbyterio dioecesano prosequantur ad normam can. 679–683. Itemque in exercendo ministerio pastorali praescripta iuris servent, praesertim ea quae ad validam et licitam celebrationem sacramentorum Paenitentiae et Matrimonii pertinent necnon ad adnotationes in libros paroeciales transcribendas juxta can. 535,§ 1. :Constitutiones Fraternitatis Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri, ab hac Pontificia Commissione recognitae, approbantur ad triennium.'' :Eiusdem Fraternitatis Moderator Supremus nominatur pariter ad triennium Reverendus Dominus Ioseph Bisig. :Attentis peculiaribus adiunctis, Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri quoad omnes effectus subicitur auctoritati Sedis Apostolicae ope huius Pontificiae Commissionis, donec aliter provideatur. :Summus Pontifex Ioannes Paulus II, in audientia diei [[18 Octobris|18 mensis Octobris]] anno [[1988]] infrascripto Cardinali Pontificiae Commissionis “Ecclesia Dei” Praesidi concessa, Decretum hoc de erigenda Fraternitate Sacerdotali Sancti Petri in Societatem vitae apostolicae deque eius constitutionibus ad experimentum approbandis, ratum habuit atque publici iuris fieri iussit. :Contrariis quibuslibet minime obstantibus. :Datum Romae, apud Aedes Pontificiae Commissionis “Ecciesia Dei”, die [[18 Octobris|XVIII mensis Octobris]] anno [[1988]]. :Augustinus Card. Mayer, Praeses :[[Camillus Perl]], ab actis Iosephus Stimpfle, Episcopus Augustanus (Germaniae), sub petitione Cardinalis Ratzinger (qui hodie est [[Benedictus XVI]]), fraternitatem in sua dioecesi, in pago Wigratzbad, accepit. Post annos a fundatione septemdecim, sodales fraternitatis apostolatum suum in dioecesibus supra quinquaginta exercebant, id est in civitatibus circa quindecim, in continentibus autem quattuor. Numerati sacerdotes circa 200, seminaristae autem circa 120. == De formatione == Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri erexit domos formationis duas: primam in Wigratzbad (vico [[Germania]]e), alteram in Denton, vico [[Nebrasca]]e. Alumni sequuntur unum spiritualis formationis annum ("propaedeuticum") ante cyclum philosophiae (duorum annorum), postea cyclum theologiae (quattuor annorum). Vita autem spiritualis in Sanctum Sacrificium Missae confluit, fovens itaque illam "liturgicarum et spiritualium traditionum fidelem" observantiam, normis Litterarum Apostolicarum "Ecclesia Dei adflicta" Motu Proprio datarum die [[2 Iulii]] [[1988]] congruentem, documenti quod est ab origine fundationis (Constitutiones, art. 8). == Ministerium pastorale == [[Fasciculus:Missa tridentina 002.jpg|thumb|Clerici fraternitatis in missa.]] Post hoc tempus formationis, sacerdotes ab episcopo dioecesano ducti et cum propriis fraternitatis Constitutionibus congruentes, in varis apostolatus in [[Francia|Francogallia]], Germania, [[Helvetia]], [[Austria]], [[Italia]], [[Anglia]], [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]], [[Australia]], [[Canada]] ac nuper in [[Nigeria]] mittuntur. Ubi possibile est, sacerdotes in parvis communitatibus vivunt; fidem autem propagant per praedicationem, catechismum, iuventutis institutionem, scholas, peregrinationum atque exercitiorum spiritualium praeparationem et varia alia. Congruentes in omnibus cum Sede Apostolica, sacramenta administrant liturgicis libris utendo vigentibus anno [[1962]]. == Gubernatio fraternitatis == === Gubernatio generalis === * ''Superior Generalis'': Reverendissimus Ioannes '''Berg''' * ''Vicarius Generalis et Assessor'': Rev. Patricius '''du Faÿ''' * ''Assessores'': Rev. Carolus '''van Vliet''', Rev. Almirus '''de Andrade''' * ''Consiliarii'': Reverendissimus Iosephus '''Bisig''' (conditor societatis), Rev. Albanus '''Cras''' * ''Secretarius Generalis'': Rev. Arnaldus '''Evrat''' * ''Œconomus Generalis'': Rev. Carolus '''van Vliet''' === Gubernationes regionales === * ''Superior Districtus Linguae Germanicae'': Rev. Absalom (i.e. Germanice: "Axel") '''Maußen''' * ''Superior Districtus Galliae'': Rev. Vincentius '''Ribeton''' * ''Superior Districtus Americae Septentrionalis'': Rev. Ericus '''Flood ''' * '' Superior Regionis Belgicae - Bataviae'': Rev. Hervaeus '''Hygonnet''' * ''Superior Regionis Crucis Meridianae'': Rev. Gulielmus '''Define''' === Seminaria === * ''Rector Seminarii Wigratzbadensis (in Europa)'': Rev. Franciscus Carolus '''Banauch''' * ''Rector Seminarii Dentonensis (in America)'': Reverendissimus Iosephus '''Bisig''' == Bibliographia == * Daniel Hamiche, ''Fraternité Saint-Pierre : le Dynamisme de la Tradition, Éditions de L'Homme nouveau'', 2008, 28 p. ISBN 978-2-915988-18-5. {{ling|Francogallice}} * Roland Scheulen, ''Die Rechtsstellung der Priesterbruderschaft „St. Petrus“. Eine kritische Untersuchung auf dem Hintergrund der geltenden Struktur und Disziplin der Lateinischen Kirche.'' Ludgeri, 2001, ISBN 3-87497-233-X. {{ling|Theodisce}} {{NexInt}} * [[Ecclesia Sanctissimae Trinitatis Peregrinorum (Roma)]] * [[Institutum Christi Regis Summi Sacerdotis]] == Nexus externus == [http://www.fssp.org/la/index.htm Situs interretialis] [[Categoria:Constituta 1988]] [[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica]] [[Categoria:Missa Tridentina]] pnr1vj6rzv71ek4rgviqckqs29vmvq1 0 12659 3971734 3959315 2026-07-12T17:18:59Z MarilleAero 204533 Ohium non in Asia est 3971734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas}}{{videdis|Ohium (discretiva)}} {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Ohium}},<ref>{{TraupmanConvLat}}.</ref> sive '''Ohio''' (-nis,),<ref>"In solo pingui sylvarum Novæ Cæsareæ, Pennsylvaniæ, Ohionis, Virginiæ, usque ad Carolinam Australem et Texas": Asa Gray, ''Chloris Boreali-Americana'', 1846 {{Google Books|zeonAAAAYAAJ|p. 22}}.</ref> plenius '''respublica Ohioënsis'''<ref>[[Franciscus Glass|Francisci Glass]] [https://books.google.ru/books?redir_esc=y&hl=ru&id=3zoFAAAAYAAJ&q=Ohioënsi#v=snippet&q=Ohioënsi&f=false ''Georgii Washingtonii vita..., litteris Latinis conscripta,'' ed. J. N. Reynolds (Novi Eboraci: Harper & Brothers, 1835), pp. vi, xviii].</ref> ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] ''Ohio''), est [[Civitatum Foederatarum civitas|civitas]] in [[Media Occidentalis Regio Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|Medio Occidente]] ([[Anglice]] "Midwest") [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]]. Post [[Edictum Boreoccidentale]] (''Northwest Ordinance'') sanctum, Ohium prima civitas in [[Unio]]nem admissa est. [[Vocabulum]] ''ohio'' in [[linguae Iroquesiae|linguis Iroquesiis]] 'bonum flumen' aut 'pulchrum flumen' [[significatio (linguistica)|significat]]. [[Nomen proprium|Nomen]] e [[Ohium (flumen)|flumine Ohio]] deducitur, quod austrinus civitatis finis est. [[Columbopolis (Ohium)|Columbopolis]] est [[caput (oppidum)|caput]], forum negotiorum, et fabricarum. Prosperitas civitatis in maximis agris fabricisque condita est. Praesertim, [[Cleveterra]] caput pneumaticarum rotarum videtur, quia sedes domuum multarum quae producunt est. Postalica Ohii imminutio est ''OH.'' == Lex == Ohium duodeviginti sedes in [[Camera Repraesentantum Civitatum Foederatarum]] habet. Duo [[Senatus Civitatum Foederatarum|Senatores]] Ohio sunt [[Bernardus Moreno]] et [[Ioannes Husted]]. Gubernator est [[Michael DeWine]]. == Praesides == Ohium est patria quinque [[praeses|praesidum]] Civitatum Foederatarum, qui sunt [[Gulielmus Henricus Harrison]], [[Iacobus Garfield]], [[Beniaminus Harrison]], [[Gulielmus McKinley]], [[Gulielmus Howard Taft]]. Etiam patria est unius [[praeses vicarius Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|praesidis vicarii]], [[Iacobus David Vance|Iacobi David Vance]]. == Signa Ohii == * Animal: [[Cervidae]] * Arbor: ''[[Aesculus glabra]]'' * Avis: ''[[Cardinalis cardinalis]]'' * Caput: [[Columbopolis]] * Elogium: "With God All Things Are Possible" (''Deo adiuvante, omnia fieri possunt'') * Flos: ''[[Caryophyllus]]'' * Fossilia: [[Trilobita]] * Gemma: [[Silex]] * Insectum: [[Coccinellidae]] == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{Fontes geographici}} {{Comitatus Ohii}} {{Civitates foederalis}} [[Categoria:Ohium| ]] cmduv3tjk4guhy26hg6p3nyamjo4xbl 0 15360 3971795 3873339 2026-07-13T11:56:36Z LilyKitty 18316 de cubo Rubik 3971795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas|1}} [[Fasciculus:120px-Hexahedron-slowturn.gif|thumb|Cubus]] '''Cubus'''<ref name="Lewis & Short">Lewis, C.T. & Short, C. (1879). ''A Latin dictionary founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.</ref> sive '''cybus'''<ref name=”Saalfeld1884”>Saalfeld, G.A.E.A. (1884). ''Tensaurus Italograecus. Ausführliches historisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Griechischen Lehn- und Fremdwörter im Lateinischen.'' Wien: Druck und Verlag von Carl Gerold's Sohn, Buchhändler der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften.</ref> seu [[hexahedron]], in [[geometria]], est [[polyhedron]] regulare cuius latera sunt quadrata. Cubus unum est [[corpus Platonicum|corporum Platonicorum]]. Habet: * [[sex]] latera [[Quadrum|quadrata]] * [[octo]] [[angulus|angulos]] et * [[duodecim]] margines Si ''a'' est magnitudo marginis, [[volumen (mensura)|volumen]] cubi est a³; tertia [[potentia (mathematica)|potestas]] numeri ergo cubus nominatur. [[Duplicatio cubi]] est problema clarum geometriae Graecae, quod regula circinoque non solvitur. Si cubum habemus cuius volumen est a³, et necesse est alium facere, voluminis 2 a³, longitudo novi cubi erit <math>b = a \sqrt[3]{2}</math>. Ad talem novam longitudem faciendam necesse est duo [[valor medius geometricus|valores medios geometricos]] facere ut <math>\frac{a}{x} = \frac{x}{y} = \frac{y}{b}</math>. In [[systema Cartesianum coordinatarum|systemate Cartesiano]], si centrum cubi in origine sedet et longitudo cubi est 2a, coordinatae angulorum sunt (±a, ±a, ±a). ==Notae== <references/> {| |{{figurae geometriae}} |- |{{figurae Platonicae}} |} {{NexInt}} *[[Metrum cubicum]] *[[Cubus Rubik]] {{geometria-stipula}} {{math-stipula}} [[Categoria:Corpora Platonica]] [[Categoria:Geometria solida Euclideana]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} mjytubdmrbnhrungsbrcsd8d703x8rr 0 33682 3971699 2663706 2026-07-12T15:50:54Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3971699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]] in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De eius vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat, postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad consulatum ascendit. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] cmryligq80ikms1uk5s2i961pst3l32 3971700 3971699 2026-07-12T15:52:02Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Fontes */ 3971700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]] in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De eius vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat, postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad consulatum ascendit. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. ==Plura legere si cupis == *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] h81oiq5rsgt3izpo6ffqblqwsazpupf 3971701 3971700 2026-07-12T15:59:08Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3971701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]] in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De eius vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat, postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad consulatum ascendit. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] h22uds5cn05aosanshr613mn62747wb 3971703 3971701 2026-07-12T16:04:01Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3971703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.137. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De eius vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat, postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad consulatum ascendit. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] cpmw9hpf637x1hailowz7y4xyt860b6 3971704 3971703 2026-07-12T16:04:43Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De eius vita */ 3971704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.137. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat, postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad consulatum ascendit. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] j9o032z55ji018bb7w583oi0dijso5t 3971705 3971704 2026-07-12T16:06:31Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3971705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.137. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat, postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad consulatum ascendit. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Rufinus_23 Rufinus 23] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] bfr892aejjbhov9je8ut9ohi6p1dpzn 3971706 3971705 2026-07-12T16:08:45Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De vita */ 3971706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.137. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1</ref>, postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad consulatum ascendit. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Rufinus_23 Rufinus 23] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] ljwtep3q4x5ajufemul9isof1jyr1hi 3971707 3971706 2026-07-12T16:09:30Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Fontes */ 3971707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.137. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1</ref>, postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad consulatum ascendit. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Libanius]], ''Epistulae'' 865 *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Rufinus_23 Rufinus 23] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] 3rwzyrsikwk9qohv81porlmrntnkv1i 3971708 3971707 2026-07-12T16:15:53Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De vita */ 3971708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.137. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1</ref>: dignitatem huius magisterii auxisse videtur et anno 391 cum Theodosii ducibus [[Flavius Timasius|Timasio]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoto]] convictum habuit ita ut paulo post necis Promoti auctor a fama designaretur. Postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad consulatum ascendit. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Libanius]], ''Epistulae'' 865 *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Rufinus_23 Rufinus 23] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] qgtqfim55erlb2m91ls92gi59il6cfv 3971709 3971708 2026-07-12T16:17:14Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De vita */ 3971709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.137. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1</ref>: dignitatem huius magisterii auxisse videtur et anno 391 cum Theodosii ducibus [[Flavius Timasius|Timasio]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoto]] convictum habuit ita ut paulo post necis Promoti auctor a fama designaretur<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1-3. Claudianus, ''de consulatu Stilichonis'' I.101 et ''In Rufinum'' II.316-7.</ref>. Postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad consulatum ascendit. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Libanius]], ''Epistulae'' 865 *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Rufinus_23 Rufinus 23] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] b2llw4oi3a1hf74oba1x4t5jymluwqo 3971710 3971709 2026-07-12T16:18:57Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De vita */ 3971710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.137. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1</ref>: dignitatem huius magisterii auxisse videtur et anno 391 cum Theodosii ducibus [[Flavius Timasius|Timasio]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoto]] convictum habuit ita ut paulo post necis Promoti auctor a fama designaretur<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1-3. Claudianus, ''de consulatu Stilichonis'' I.101 et ''In Rufinum'' II.316-7.</ref>. Postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit et secundus post imperatorem visus est. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad [[Consul|consulatum]] ascendit. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Libanius]], ''Epistulae'' 865 *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Rufinus_23 Rufinus 23] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] ata1n8hg6ss367b0ya7djpi1jotnuio 3971711 3971710 2026-07-12T16:20:24Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De vita */ 3971711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.137. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1</ref>: dignitatem huius magisterii auxisse videtur et anno 391 cum Theodosii ducibus [[Flavius Timasius|Timasio]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoto]] convictum habuit ita ut paulo post necis Promoti auctor a fama designaretur<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1-3. Claudianus, ''de consulatu Stilichonis'' I.101 et ''In Rufinum'' II.316-7.</ref>. Postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit et secundus post imperatorem visus est. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad [[Consul|consulatum]] ascendit<ref>''In Rufinum'' II.82.</ref>. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Libanius]], ''Epistulae'' 865 *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Rufinus_23 Rufinus 23] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] l8vufydmkkxjsyqsrh3k5dj0gw9c17s 3971714 3971711 2026-07-12T16:29:19Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De vita */ 3971714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.137. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1</ref>: dignitatem huius magisterii auxisse videtur et anno 391 cum Theodosii ducibus [[Flavius Timasius|Timasio]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoto]] convictum habuit ita ut paulo post necis Promoti auctor a fama designaretur<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1-3. Claudianus, ''de consulatu Stilichonis'' I.101 et ''In Rufinum'' II.316-7.</ref>. Postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit et secundus post imperatorem visus est<ref>Zosimus IV.52. [[Eunapus]] fr. 59. [[Ambrosius]] ''Ep.'' 52: ''Rufinus enim ex magistro officiorum factus est in consulatu praefectus praetorio''.</ref>. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad [[Consul|consulatum]] ascendit<ref>''In Rufinum'' II.82.</ref>. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Libanius]], ''Epistulae'' 865 *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Rufinus_23 Rufinus 23] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] lnynrd5o96tqmcochoeivgmjlvt2en7 3971715 3971714 2026-07-12T16:36:35Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Fontes */ 3971715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.137. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1</ref>: dignitatem huius magisterii auxisse videtur et anno 391 cum Theodosii ducibus [[Flavius Timasius|Timasio]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoto]] convictum habuit ita ut paulo post necis Promoti auctor a fama designaretur<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1-3. Claudianus, ''de consulatu Stilichonis'' I.101 et ''In Rufinum'' II.316-7.</ref>. Postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit et secundus post imperatorem visus est<ref>Zosimus IV.52. [[Eunapus]] fr. 59. [[Ambrosius]] ''Ep.'' 52: ''Rufinus enim ex magistro officiorum factus est in consulatu praefectus praetorio''.</ref>. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad [[Consul|consulatum]] ascendit<ref>''In Rufinum'' II.82.</ref>. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Libanius]], ''Epistulae'' 865, 981, 1029, 1052, 1061, 1083, 1106, 1110-1 *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Rufinus_23 Rufinus 23] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] 5r46ylnis3gbr06h7ebam28dumn42fv 3971716 3971715 2026-07-12T16:37:42Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De vita */ 3971716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.137. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1</ref>: dignitatem huius magisterii auxisse videtur et anno 391 cum Theodosii ducibus [[Flavius Timasius|Timasio]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoto]] convictum habuit ita ut paulo post necis Promoti auctor a fama designaretur<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1-3. Claudianus, ''de consulatu Stilichonis'' I.101 et ''In Rufinum'' II.316-7.</ref>. Postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit et secundus post imperatorem visus est<ref>Zosimus IV.52. [[Eunapius]] fr. 59. [[Ambrosius]] ''Ep.'' 52: ''Rufinus enim ex magistro officiorum factus est in consulatu praefectus praetorio''.</ref>. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad [[Consul|consulatum]] ascendit<ref>''In Rufinum'' II.82.</ref>. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Libanius]], ''Epistulae'' 865, 981, 1029, 1052, 1061, 1083, 1106, 1110-1 *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Rufinus_23 Rufinus 23] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] tlusx3ebk7vovfyaffs6x0fdd3nz4l2 3971717 3971716 2026-07-12T16:40:24Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3971717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.146. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1</ref>: dignitatem huius magisterii auxisse videtur et anno 391 cum Theodosii ducibus [[Flavius Timasius|Timasio]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoto]] convictum habuit ita ut paulo post necis Promoti auctor a fama designaretur<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1-3. Claudianus, ''de consulatu Stilichonis'' I.101 et ''In Rufinum'' II.316-7.</ref>. Postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit et secundus post imperatorem visus est<ref>Zosimus IV.52. [[Eunapius]] fr. 59. [[Ambrosius]] ''Ep.'' 52: ''Rufinus enim ex magistro officiorum factus est in consulatu praefectus praetorio''.</ref>. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad [[Consul|consulatum]] ascendit<ref>''In Rufinum'' II.82.</ref>. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Libanius]], ''Epistulae'' 865, 981, 1029, 1052, 1061, 1083, 1106, 1110-1 *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Rufinus_23 Rufinus 23] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] 8m58yxut0xvevwl96apfopy9uyos83i 3971733 3971717 2026-07-12T17:18:40Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De vita */ 3971733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Flavius Rufinus''' (qui natus est circa annum [[335]] [[Elusa|Elusae]]<ref>''In Rufinum'' I.146. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV.51.1</ref> in [[Aquitania]]; necatus die [[27 Novembris]] [[395]]) fuit [[Theodosius I|Theodosio primo eius nominis Augusto]] et [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] regnantibus vir maximae in re publica auctoritatis in [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani parte ad orientem solem vergenti]]. == De vita == Rufinus, qui ab anno [[388]] [[magister officiorum]] fuerat<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1</ref>: dignitatem huius magisterii auxisse videtur et anno 391 cum Theodosii exercituum ducibus [[Flavius Timasius|Timasio]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoto]] convictum habuit ita ut paulo post necis Promoti auctor a fama designaretur<ref>Zosimus IV.51.1-3. Claudianus, ''de consulatu Stilichonis'' I.101 et ''In Rufinum'' II.316-7.</ref>. Postea inde ab anno [[392]] [[praefectus praetorio]] per [[Praefectura Orientis|orientem]] et dignitate et potentia floruit et secundus post imperatorem visus est<ref>Zosimus IV.52. [[Eunapius]] fr. 59. [[Ambrosius]] ''Ep.'' 52: ''Rufinus enim ex magistro officiorum factus est in consulatu praefectus praetorio''.</ref>. Quo eodem anno [[Arcadius|Arcadio]] Augusto collega ad [[Consul|consulatum]] ascendit<ref>''In Rufinum'' II.82.</ref>. At mense Novembri anni 395 Rufinus a [[Gainas|Gaina]] duce, quem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] ipse arcessiverat, [[Claudianus|Claudiano]] teste [[Stilicho]]nis iussu necatus est. Rufinus [[Christiani|Christianus]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes == *[[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]], ''In Rufinum'' *[[Libanius]], ''Epistulae'' 865, 981, 1029, 1052, 1061, 1083, 1106, 1110-1 *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' III.81-91. *[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ==Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/638352 The Victims of Rufinus]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 1984: 227-230 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/778/mode/2up 778-781] == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Rufinus_23 Rufinus 23] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus]] et [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]]| annus= 392<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesare Flavio Arcadio Augusto]] II| successores=[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] III et [[Flavius Abundantius]] ; [[Eugenius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Eugenius Augustus]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rufinus, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Mortui 395]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] 6b0crnawvcs3zgu2jurwp61qgs4jhky 0 35815 3971766 3964709 2026-07-13T04:46:08Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Conradus Peutingerus'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130910225128/http://www.jpmaps.co.uk/map/id.34596]</ref> (natus [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] die [[14 Octobris]] [[1465]] - ibidem die [[28 Decembris]] [[1547]] obiit) fuit [[iuris consultus]], [[humanista]] [[renascentia litterarum|aetate renascentiae]], [[philologia|philologus]] et [[antiquitas|antiquarius]]. Peutinger fuit etiam vir publicus urbis natalis accurate cancellarius qui [[monopolium]] et [[usura]]m contradixit et consiliarius [[imperator]]um [[Maximilianus I|Maximiliani I]] et successor eius [[Carolus V (imperator)|Caroli V]]. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == [[Fasciculus:Hagenauer_Bildnis_Konrad_Peutinger.jpg|thumb|Fridericus Hagenauer: imago Conradi Peutingeri, anno [[1527]] (Bode-Museum, [[Berolinum|Berolini]])]] {{Fontes biographici}} {{CommuniaCat|Konrad Peutinger|Conradum Peutingerum}} * {{BBKL|p/peuntinger_k|auctor=Monika Grünberg-Dröge|commentatio=PEUTINGER, Konrad|tomus=7|columnae=392-397}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070315114920/http://www.augsburg.de/Seiten/augsburg_d/bildung/stadtarchiv/persoenlichkeiten/peutinger/peutinger.shtml De Conrado Peutingero] apud paginam officialem Augustae Vindelicorum (augsburg.de) {{DEFAULTSORT:Peutinger, Conradus}} [[Categoria:Politici Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Humanistae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1465]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1547]] mc8iyxui9ct9seqlpevyzhpvlvhpgke 0 37126 3971765 3182567 2026-07-13T04:04:07Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971765 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Concilium Lateranense Tertium ''' fuit [[Oecumenicum Concilium|oecumenicum concilium]] [[Ecclesia catholica|ecclesiae catholicae]]. Hoc concilium a [[papa]] [[Alexander III|Alexandro III]] mense Martio [[1179]] convocatum est. Adsistebant e [[Palaestina]] [[Guillelmus Tyrensis]] archiepiscopus, [[Heraclius (patriarcha Hierosolymitanus)|Heraclius]] archiepiscopus [[Caesarea Palaestinae|Caesariensis]], [[Ioscius (archiepiscopus Tyrensis)|Ioscius]] episcopus [[Acco]]nensis, [[Albertus (episcopus Bethleemensis)|Albertus]] [[Bethleem]]ensis, [[Radulphus (episcopus Sebastensis)|Radulphus]] [[Sebastia|Sebastenus]] atque [[Romanus (episcopus Tripolitanus)|Romanus]] [[Tripolis Libanitis|Tripolitano]], et abbates [[Petrus (abbas Sancti Sepulchri)|Petrus]] S. Sepulchri [[Rainaldus (abbas Montis Sion)|Rainaldusque]] [[Mons Syon|Montis Syon]]. Adsistebat ex [[Anglia]] [[Gualterus Map]]. Hoc tempore septem cardinales creati sunt, inter quos [[Henricus de Marsiaco]] et [[Guillelmus Campaniensis]]. == Nexus externi == * {{CathEnc|09017b|De Concilio Lateranensi Tertio}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231012/http://www.legionofmarytidewater.com/faith/ECUM11.HTM Concilium Lateranense Tertium] {{reli-stipula}} {{Oecumenica Concilia}} [[Categoria:Concilia Oecumenica]] pnbt4wxyf8c58jdvzksv5drmqwlsqy3 0 37167 3971764 3863178 2026-07-13T04:03:15Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Concilium Constantinopolitanum Tertium''' fuit [[Oecumenicum Concilium|oecumenicum concilium]] [[Ecclesia Christiana|Ecclesiae Christianae]]. Quod concilium, a [[Constantinus IV|Constantino IV]] [[imperator]]e annis [[680]] et [[681]] convocatum, [[haeresis|monotheletismum]] damnavit. {{NexInt}} * [[Ecclesia Antiochena Maronitarum]] == Nexus externi == * {{CathEnc|04310a|De Concilio Constantinopolitano Tertio}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190316051747/http://www.legionofmarytidewater.com/faith/ECUM06.HTM De Concilio Constantinopolitano Tertio] {{reli-stipula}} {{Oecumenica Concilia}} [[Categoria:Concilia Oecumenica]] 1bgz9y9oprpfbmv0od1mg0igyp9d3dz 0 37207 3971763 2418061 2026-07-13T04:02:45Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971763 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Concilium Constantinopolitanum Secundum''' fuit [[Oecumenicum Concilium|oecumenicum concilium]] [[Ecclesia]]e. Hoc concilium a [[imperator]] e [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniano II]] anno [[553]] convocatum est. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF2-14/Npnf2-14-109.htm#TopOfPage De Concilio Constantinopolitano Secundo in ''the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161223015219/http://www.legionofmarytidewater.com/faith/ECUM05.HTM De Concilio Constantinopolitano Secundo] {{reli-stipula}} {{Oecumenica Concilia}} [[Categoria:Concilia Oecumenica]] is7eg2z5s1gi1noxvgf6c1wtyvrbo2g 0 37224 3971762 3736183 2026-07-13T04:02:05Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971762 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Concilium Constantinopolitanum Primum''' fuit [[Oecumenicum Concilium|oecumenicum concilium]] [[Ecclesia]]e. Hoc concilium, quod [[symbolum Nicaenum]] confirmavit et de controversia [[Arianismus|Arii]] disputavit, ab [[imperator]]e [[Theodosius I|Theodosio I]] anno [[381]] <ref>[[Socrates Scholasticus]], ''Historia ecclesiastica'', liber 5, capitula 8 & 11, enarrat concilium fuisse eodem anno tumulti [[Magnus Maximus|Magni Maximi]] ac [[mors|morti]] [[Gratianus|Gratiani]].</ref> convocatum est. {{NexInt}} [[Symbolum Nicaenum Constantinopolitanum]] == Nexus externi == * {{CathEnc|04308a|De Concilio Constantinopolitano Primo}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070701003916/http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_hise.htm Council De Concilio Constantinopolitano] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071210143909/http://www.legionofmarytidewater.com/faith/ECUM02.HTM De Concilio Constantinopolitano] * [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_10_0381-0381-_Concilium_Constantinopolitanum_I.html Acta concilii.] == Nota == <references/> {{reli-stipula}} {{Oecumenica Concilia}} [[Categoria:Concilia Oecumenica]] [[Categoria:381]] [[Categoria:Theodosius I]] aronnubkww7tksdnasf5gval8202khn 0 54695 3971695 3965365 2026-07-12T15:18:47Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3971695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} ''' Carolus Fridricus May''' fuit [[scriptor]] [[Germania|Germanicus]], qui praecipue [[fabula]]s de [[periegesis|peregrinationibus]] scripsit. Natus est die [[25 Februarii]] [[1842]] in Ernstthal ([[Saxonia]]), mortuus die [[30 Martii]] [[1912]] [[Radebule|Radebuli]] (Theodisce ''Radebeul''). == Vita == Filius textoris pueritiam [[paupertas|pauperem]] habuit. Usque aetatem quinque annorum caecus erat, quod fortasse fabulationum ingenio posteriori succursurum erat. Frequentavit seminaria magistrorum in oppidis Waldenburg et [[Plavia]]e, attamen haud longum auxiliaris instructor erat. Propter [[horologia]] ablata anno 1861 condamnatus annos duodecim sequentes propter diversa minora delicta saepe ex inopia commissa in carcere degebat. Annis inter 1875 et 1877 redactor creatus est apud domum editoriam Münchmeyer [[Dresda]]e, cum praeterea ipse scriptor fieri inciperet. Primo historiunculas in vicis Metalliferae regionis (Erzgebirge) actas descripsit. Annis inter 1882 et 1885 sequebantur quinque mythistoriae molles et captantissimae (''Das Waldröschen'' et alia) necnon primae historiae de itineribus ficticiis quae vocabantur ''Reiseerzählungen''. Contigit ei res in [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]] sive in [[Levans|Levanti]] gestas affabre enarrare, ubi heroes amabiles excitantesque in plagis acuratissime descriptis in prodeunt. Cum figuris certis auctor ipse sese identificavit: bubulcus Old Shatterhand origine Germana in Levanti Kara Ben Nemsi nuncupatur. Amicus orientalis Hadschi Halef Omar facetus Europaeum aequare non potest, cum [[Indi Americani|Indus Americanus]] Winnetou, gentis cuiusdam princeps, prototypus humanus insuperabilis et maxime benignus praesentatur. Hic miscentur pueriles [[phantasia (genus)|phantasiae]] de omnipotentia cum convictione de Germanorum superioritate; tamen religiositas integra et [[dualismus]] rixae inter [[bonum (ethica)|bonum]] et [[malum (ethica)|malum]] aeternae quoque historiis inest. Elementa captantia omnia haec lectores et nostris temporibus allicere queunt. == Successus prosper == ''Villa Shatterhand'' [[Radebule|Radebuli]] (Theodisce ''Radebeul'') apud Dresdam a Carolo May empta est, cum [[typographia|typographicae]] editiones historiarum itinerariarum (anno 1892 in 33 voluminibus) passim venderentur. Inter omnes notissimae sunt narrationes ''Winnetou'' (3 vol, 1893) et ''Der Schatz im Silbersee'' (1894) necnon sex volumina rerum gestarum orientalium (''Durch die Wüste, Durchs wilde Kurdistan, Von Bagdad nach Stambul, In den Schluchten des Balkan, Durch das Land der Skipetaren, Der Schut'', 1892). In libris Caroli May aetate provecti mystica privata eminebant (''Im Reiche des silbernen Löwen'', 1898; ''Babel und Bibel'', 1906). Gravissimum opus periodi novissimae habetur allegoria intineraria ''Ardistan und Dschinnistan'' (1909), ubi de totius mundi desiderio pacis aeternae inveniendae philosophatur. Locos ipsos historiarum May haud ante annum 1899 visitavit. Anno 1910 autobiographia praetitulata ''Mein Leben und Streben'' edita est. Aegritudo, lites oratae, divortium ultimos annos obscurabant. Pneumonia [[Vindobona]]e affectus est, ubi ante plus quam duo milia hominum - inter quos et [[Bertha von Suttner]] - orationem habuerat de regno hominum nobilium. == Gravitudo == De valore istius auctoris, qui Theodisca lingua plurimas omnium editiones habet, disputatur et hodie. Inde ab annis 1960 etiam scienti occupantur phaenomeno May: anno 1969 Societas "Karl May" condita est ad res Mayanas provehendas. Nonnullae fabulae Milesiae annis 1960 cinematographatae sunt, in quibus [[Petrus Brice]] partes Winnetou egit. Inde ab anno 1952 festa Mayana cum spectaculis sub divo diversis in locis (Bad Segeberg, Elspe et alibi) fiunt. Musea de Carolo May et [[Radebule|Radebuli]] et [[Alticollum-Vallis Ernesti|Alticolli-Valle Ernesti]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenstein-Ernstthal'') sunt. <gallery> Fasciculus:Karl_May_Geburtshaus.jpg|Domus natalis Fasciculus:Karl May Grab1.jpg|Sepulcrum familiae </gallery> {{NexInt}} * [[Libri Latine redditi]] * [[348 May]] == Nexus externi == {{communia|Karl May|Carolum May}} {{PND|118818651|nomen=Caroli May aut de Carolo May}} * [http://karl-may-gesellschaft.de/ Societas Carolo May dicata] * [http://www.karl-may-buecher.de Bibliographia] * [http://www.karl-may-bibliografie.de Bibliographia] {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:May, Carolus}} [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1842]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1912]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]] 16qtbev0is1zpixxa5y6oekjv4i8yir 0 58435 3971770 3503385 2026-07-13T06:36:27Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Corniglia02.jpg|thumb|Despectus ad Corneliam]] '''Cornelia''' ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Corniglia|Corniglia]]'', [[Lingua Ligustica|Ligustice]]: ''Corniggia'') est [[Vicus Italiae|vicus]] [[Italia]]e circiter 245 incolarum in municipio [[Vulnetia]]e, in provincia [[Spedia (provincia)|Spedia]] et in [[Liguria]] Regione. Incolae Corneliae ''Cornelienses'' appellantur. Cornelia una de [[Quinque Terrae|Quinque Terris]] est. {{NexInt}} * [[Liguria]], * [[Provincia Spediensis]], * [[Spedia]], * [[Vulnetia]], * [[Quinque Terrae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080807155827/http://www.comune.vernazza.sp.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Corniglia|Corneliam}} [[Categoria:Municipia et Vici Quinque Terrarum]] [[Categoria:Fractiones in Provincia Spediensi]] [[Categoria:Vici in municipio Vulnetiae]] ajpsrdxxgith7jll1okxadrw25ow407 0 63027 3971730 3971648 2026-07-12T17:00:19Z MarilleAero 204533 greges secedentes 3971730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa societatis | nomen = Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X | imago = Héraldique meuble Coeur vendéen.svg | de_imagine = Insigne fraternitatis | fundatus = [[1970]] | praetorium = [[Tugium (pagus)|Tugium]] | dux = [[David Pagliarani]] | parens = Nullus/[[Ecclesia Catholica]] | linguae = [[Latine]] }} [[Fasciculus:Econe.JPG|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Fraternitatis [[seminarium]] [[Esquinia]]e in [[Helvetia]]/]] {{res|Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X}} est societas a [[Marcellus Lefebvre|Marcello Lefebvre]] [[archiepiscopus|archiepiscopo]] [[Francia|Francico]] anno [[1970]] condita. Qui anno [[1968]] officio [[praepositi generalis]] [[congregationis sancti spiritus]] renuntiaverat, ad reformationem [[liturgia|liturgicam]] pertinens.<ref>[https://fsspx.news/en/news/story-archbishop-lefebvres-resignation-1-20115 The Story of Archbishop Lefebvre’s Resignation]</ref> Haec societas Missam [[Concilium Tridentinum|Tridentinam]] tantum celebrat, non [[Novus Ordo Missae|Missam Papae Pauli VI]]. Anno 1983, quattuor sacerdotes expulsi sunt, quinque autem sponte sua discesserunt ob dissensiones liturgicas, et [[Societas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii Quinti|Societatem Sacerdotalem Sancti Pii Quinti]] condiderunt. Cum Lefebvre senex esset, metuebat ne Societas Sancti Pii X exstingueretur quia [[episcopus|episcopo]] careret qui novos [[sacerdos|sacerdotes]] ordinaret. Anno [[1988]], quattuor novos episcopos consecravit, adversus papam [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannem Paulum II]]. Qua re, [[Vaticanum]] eos latae sententiae [[excommunicatio|excommunicatos]] esse declaravit.<ref>[https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/la/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_02071988_ecclesia-dei.html Ecclesia Dei].</ref> Igitur, duodecim sacerdotes discesserunt ut societatem, [[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri|Fraternitatem Sacerdotalem Sancti Petri]] appellatam, communione cum Roma coniunctam, constituerent. Die [[24 Ianuarii]] [[2009]], [[Papa]] [[Benedictus XVI]] excommunicationem contra episcopos fraternitatis sustulit. Licet excommunicatio revocata sit, societas nullum adhuc statum canonicum in [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesia]] habebat, et eius ministri nullum ministerium in Ecclesia Catholica legitime exercebant.<ref>[https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cbishops/documents/rc_con_cbishops_doc_20090121_remissione-scomunica_en.html Decree Remitting the Excommunication "latae sententiae" of the bishops of the society of St Pius X].</ref> Anno [[2026]], duo tantum ex episcopis consecrationis anni [[1988]] vivebant, ut die [[1 Iulii]] [[2026]], plures episcopi consecrati sunt adversus papam [[Leo XIV|Leonem XIV]], quos [[Dicasterium pro Doctrina Fidei]] latae sententiae excommunicatos esse declaravit.<ref>[https://bbc.com/news/articles/c5yz95188jjo Vatican excommunicates followers of global Catholic sect].</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.fsspx.org/ Domus generalis] * [http://www.fsspx.info/ Situs interretialis Germaniae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/201210301v80603/http://www.stpiusx.nl/ Situs interretialis Nederlandiae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121209091342/http://www.stpiusx.be/ Situs interretialis Flandriae] * [http://www.kath.net/news/21969 Kath net] De excommunicatione remissa {{Ling| Latine}} * [http://www.kath.net/news/23386 Kath net] Litterae apostolicae: motu proprio datae de Fraternitate Sacerdotali Sancti Pii X {{Ling| Latine}} [[Categoria:Excommunicati]] [[Categoria:Missa Tridentina]] [[Categoria:Religio Christiana]] fc9du2bbvgt1rj1yvyfcaooaune75rj 3971745 3971730 2026-07-12T21:59:24Z IacobusAmor 1163 Typo + 3971745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa societatis | nomen = Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X | imago = Héraldique meuble Coeur vendéen.svg | de_imagine = Insigne fraternitatis | fundatus = [[1970]] | praetorium = [[Tugium (pagus)|Tugium]] | dux = [[David Pagliarani]] | parens = Nullus/[[Ecclesia Catholica]] | linguae = [[Latine]] }} [[Fasciculus:Econe.JPG|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Fraternitatis [[seminarium]] [[Esquinia]]e in [[Helvetia]].]] {{res|Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X}} est societas a [[Marcellus Lefebvre|Marcello Lefebvre]] [[archiepiscopus|archiepiscopo]] [[Francia|Francico]] anno [[1970]] condita. Qui anno [[1968]] officio [[praepositi generalis]] [[congregationis sancti spiritus]] renuntiaverat, ad reformationem [[liturgia|liturgicam]] pertinens.<ref>[https://fsspx.news/en/news/story-archbishop-lefebvres-resignation-1-20115 The Story of Archbishop Lefebvre’s Resignation]</ref> Haec societas Missam [[Concilium Tridentinum|Tridentinam]] tantum celebrat, non [[Novus Ordo Missae|Missam Papae Pauli VI]]. Anno 1983, quattuor sacerdotes expulsi sunt, quinque autem sponte sua discesserunt ob dissensiones liturgicas, et [[Societas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii Quinti|Societatem Sacerdotalem Sancti Pii Quinti]] condiderunt. Cum Lefebvre senex esset, metuebat ne Societas Sancti Pii X exstingueretur quia [[episcopus|episcopo]] careret qui novos [[sacerdos|sacerdotes]] ordinaret. Anno [[1988]], quattuor novos episcopos consecravit, adversus papam [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannem Paulum II]]. Qua re, [[Vaticanum]] eos latae sententiae [[excommunicatio|excommunicatos]] esse declaravit.<ref>[https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/la/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_02071988_ecclesia-dei.html Ecclesia Dei].</ref> Igitur, duodecim sacerdotes discesserunt ut societatem, [[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri|Fraternitatem Sacerdotalem Sancti Petri]] appellatam, communione cum Roma coniunctam, constituerent. Die [[24 Ianuarii]] [[2009]], [[Papa]] [[Benedictus XVI]] excommunicationem contra episcopos fraternitatis sustulit. Licet excommunicatio revocata sit, societas nullum adhuc statum canonicum in [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesia]] habebat, et eius ministri nullum ministerium in Ecclesia Catholica legitime exercebant.<ref>[https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cbishops/documents/rc_con_cbishops_doc_20090121_remissione-scomunica_en.html Decree Remitting the Excommunication "latae sententiae" of the bishops of the society of St Pius X].</ref> Anno [[2026]], duo tantum ex episcopis consecrationis anni [[1988]] vivebant, ut die [[1 Iulii]] [[2026]], plures episcopi consecrati sunt adversus papam [[Leo XIV|Leonem XIV]], quos [[Dicasterium pro Doctrina Fidei]] latae sententiae excommunicatos esse declaravit.<ref>[https://bbc.com/news/articles/c5yz95188jjo Vatican excommunicates followers of global Catholic sect].</ref> {{NexInt}} *[[Pius V]] *[[Pius X]] == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.fsspx.org/ Domus generalis] * [http://www.fsspx.info/ Situs interretialis Germaniae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/201210301v80603/http://www.stpiusx.nl/ Situs interretialis Nederlandiae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121209091342/http://www.stpiusx.be/ Situs interretialis Flandriae] * [http://www.kath.net/news/21969 Kath net] De excommunicatione remissa {{Ling| Latine}} * [http://www.kath.net/news/23386 Kath net] Litterae apostolicae: motu proprio datae de Fraternitate Sacerdotali Sancti Pii X {{Ling| Latine}} [[Categoria:Excommunicati]] [[Categoria:Missa Tridentina]] [[Categoria:Religio Christiana]] auz8yyhmaizgxctik5fe26z75s1y11d 0 78551 3971790 3707806 2026-07-13T11:44:26Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3971790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{taxobox |name = ''Syzygium'' |image =Syzygium_aromaticum_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-030.jpg |image_caption = ''[[Syzygium aromaticum]]'' |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicotyledones]] |unranked_ordo = [[Rosidae]] |ordo = [[Myrtales]] |familia = [[Myrtaceae]] |subfamilia = [[Myrtoideae]] |tribus = [[Syzygieae]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?11821 |title=Syzygium |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |date=2009-01-27 |accessdate=2009-02-16}}.</ref> |genus = '''''Syzygium''''' |genus_authority = [[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]] |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = Circa 1100; vide commentarium. |}} [[Fasciculus:Syzygium oleosum.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Syzygium paniculatum]].'']] '''''Syzygium''''' est [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] [[Angiospermae|plantarum florentium]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Myrtaceae|Myrtacearum]]. Quod genus circa 1100 [[species]] comprehendit, et habet habitationem quae ab [[Africa]] et [[Madagascaria]] per [[Asia Meridionalis|Asiam Meridionalem]] ad orientem per [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceanum Pacificum]] extendit. Eius maxima diversitas a [[Malaysia]] ad [[Australia]]m septentrio-orientalem patet, ubi multae species sunt tenuiter notae et in recta [[taxinomia]] non iam descriptae. Aliquae ''Syzygii'' species esculentae per omnes [[zona tropica|zonas tropicas]] coluntur. [[Botanice|Botanistae]] ''Syzygium'' et ''[[Eugenia (genus)|Eugenia]]'' (ca. 1000 species) saepissime confundunt, sed ''Eugenia'' est diversissima in [[zona neotropica|zonis neotripicis]]. ''Syzygium'' et ''Eugenia'' sunt inter ignotissima [[planta vascularis|plantarum vascularium]] genera.<!--(plus quam 500 species)???--> Plurimae ''Syzygii'' species sunt [[arbor]]es et [[frutex|frutices]] [[sempervirens|sempervirentes]]. Nonnullae species coluntur plantae ornamentales ob eorum [[folium|folia]] nitida, et nonnullae fructus esculentos producunt quos [[homo|homines]] incoctos edunt et in fructu condito adhibent. Gravissima commercii species est ''Syzygium aromaticum,'' cuius gemmae siccae sunt [[condimentum]] magni momenti. == Species selectae == {{div col|3}} * ''[[Syzygium ampliflorum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium amplifolium]]'' * ''[[Syzygium andamanicum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium anisatum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium aqueum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium australe]]'' ([[Australia]]) * ''[[Syzygium aromaticum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium beddomei]]'' * ''[[Syzygium benthamianum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium bourdillonii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium caryophyllatum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium chavaran]]'' * ''[[Syzygium cordatum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium corynanthum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium corynocarpa]]'' <small>(A.Gray) C.Muell.</small><!-- Micronesica40:169. --> * ''[[Syzygium courtallense]]'' * ''[[Syzygium crebrinerve]]'' * ''[[Syzygium cumini]]'' * ''[[Syzygium curanii]]'' ([[Lipote]]) * ''[[Syzygium cyclophyllum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium densiflorum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium diffusum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium discophorum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium erythrocalyx]]'' * ''[[Syzygium fergusonii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium fibrosum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium fijiense]]'' * ''[[Syzygium forte]]'' * ''[[Syzygium francisii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium gambleanum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium gracilipes]]''<!-- Micronesica40:169. --> * ''[[Syzygium guehoi]]'' * ''[[Syzygium guineese]]'' * ''[[Syzygium hodgkinsoniae]]'' * ''[[Syzygium jambos]]'' * ''[[Syzygium luehmannii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium maire]]'' * ''[[Syzygium malaccense]]'' * ''[[Syzygium makul]]'' * ''[[Syzygium manii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium micranthum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium microphyllum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium minus]]'' * ''[[Syzygium moorei]]'' * ''[[Syzygium myhendrae]]'' * ''[[Syzygium neesianum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium occidentale]]'' * ''[[Syzygium oleosum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium oliganthum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium palghatense]]'' * ''[[Syzygium paniculatum]]'' ([[Australia]]) * ''[[Syzygium parameswaranii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium papyraceum]]'' ([[Australia]]) * ''[[Syzygium phaeophyllum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium phyllyraeoides]]'' * ''[[Syzygium polyanthum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium pondoense]]'' * ''[[Syzygium purpureum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium pseudofastigiatum]]'' ([[Australia]]) * ''[[Syzygium quadrangulatum]]'' <small>(A.Gray) Merr. & L.M.Perry</small><!-- Micronesica40:169. --> * ''[[Syzygium ramavarma]]'' * ''[[Syzygium richii]]'' <small>(A.Gray) Merr. & L.M.Perry</small><!-- Micronesica40:169. --> * ''[[Syzygium rotundifolium]]'' * ''[[Syzygium samarangense]]'' * ''[[Syzygium sandwicensis]]''<ref>[http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/data/CommonTreesHI/CFT_Eugenia_sandwicensis.pdf Elbert L. Little, Jr., et Roger G. Skolmen, ''‘Ōhi‘a ha'' ([[United States Forest Service]], 1989).]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Syzygium seemannii]]'' <small>(A.Gray) Biffin & Craven</small><!-- Micronesica40:169. --> * ''Syzygium smithii'' = ''[[Acmena smithii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium spathulatum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium spissum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium stocksii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium suborbiculare]]'' * ''[[Syzygium sylvestre]]'' * ''[[Syzygium travancoricum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium turbinatum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium umbrosum]]'' * ''[[Syzygium utilis]]'' * ''[[Syzygium wolfii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium wrightii]]'' * ''[[Syzygium xerampelinum]]'' [[Australia]] * ''[[Syzygium zeylanicum]]'' ([[Cambodia]])<!-- * ''Syzygium'' sp. ''lakeba'' Micronesica40:169. --> {{div col end}} [[Fasciculus:Syzygium cumini.jpg|thumb|''[[Syzygium cumini]].'']] == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} {{Vicispecies}} {{Fontes biologici}} * https://web.archive.org/web/20190518035436/http://www.crfg.org/pubs/fl/S.html * http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Syzygium.html [[Categoria:Plantae ornamentales]] [[Categoria:Syzygium| ]] [[Categoria:Taxa Gaertner]] kv1ag92z7sxu4hy569hfb1i9a7q8iim 0 88672 3971675 3592429 2026-07-12T13:59:52Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Torre del Pubblico - Città della Pieve (PG) - Agosto 2013.jpg|thumb|Castrum Plebis]] '''Castrum Plebis'''<ref name="graesse">{{Graesse}}}</ref><ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=ep9XAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq=%22Castrum+Plebis%22&source=bl&ots=qiQn70k71B&sig=-PfNdarAoB8jGxkGxneYtJ1h9q4&hl=it&sa=X&ei=52vAUqOEHcPDyQPBtIGwAQ&ved=0CGgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=%22Castrum%20Plebis%22&f=false Notizie istoriche di Città della Pieve - Di Giuseppe BOLLETTI]</ref> vel '''Civitas Plebis'''<ref name="graesse" /> (alia nomina: ''Civitas Castri Plebis''<ref name="graesse" /><ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=9AtAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA259&dq=%22Civitas+Castri+Plebis%22&hl=it&sa=X&ei=Jm3AUrasBOHhywPKrYCgAQ&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Civitas%20Castri%20Plebis%22&f=false Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri ... Di Gaetano Moroni]</ref>, ''Castrum Plebis Sancti Gervasi''<ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref>) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Città della Pieve|Città della Pieve]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|Urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] circiter 7&thinsp;830 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Umbria]] ac in [[Provincia Italiae|Provincia]] [[Provincia Perusina|Perusina]] situm. Urbani ''Plebenses'' vel ''Plebani'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]''<ref>Anno [[1600]], ex Papa [[Clemens VIII (papa)|Clemente VIII]]</ref> </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Vallis Clanis]], == Praeclari cives == Castro Plebis olim vixerunt aut nati sunt et hodie vivunt multi illustres viri atque feminae, inter eos: * [[Petrus Vannucci]] vel [[Perusinus]], Pictor italicus. == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == Civitas Plebis, cum [[Perusia]], [[sedes episcopalis metropolitana]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] est. Nomen sedis episcopalis [[Archidioecesis Perusina-Civitatis Plebis]] est. == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === ''Moiano, Po Bandino, Ponticelli''. == Municipia finitima == * [[Balnea Clusina]] ([[Provincia Senensis|SI]]), * [[Castrum Montis Leonis (Provincia Interamnas)|Castrum Montis Leonis]] ([[Provincia Interamnas|TR]]), * [[Castrum Pacani]], * [[Citonia]] ([[Provincia Senensis|SI]]), * [[Clusium]] ([[Provincia Senensis|SI]]), * [[Clusium Novum]], * [[Fabrum]] ([[Provincia Interamnas|TR]]), * [[Lerona]] ([[Provincia Interamnas|TR]]), * [[Plagarium]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Umbria]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Perusina]], * [[Vallis Clanis]] (''terra''), * [[Perusia]] (''urbs''), * [[Urbes Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141006065845/http://www.comune.cittadellapieve.pg.it/ Pagina officialis] {{CommuniaCat|Città della Pieve|Castrum Plebis}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Cittàdellapeive01.jpg|Theatrum Imago:Autoportrait perugino.jpg|Perusinus Imago:PlaquePerugino.jpg|Domus natalis Perusini </gallery> <gallery> Imago:Cittàdellapieve04.jpg|Via antiqua Image:Map of comune of Città della Pieve (province of Perugia, region Umbria, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Perusina. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Castrum Plebis| ]] 6tu66miofkv585t6ap9sw601j2zr3o2 0 90035 3971742 2849570 2026-07-12T20:27:58Z SajoR 56247 3971742 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Johann Jakob Humann Stich JS.jpg |thumb|Iohannes Iacobus Humann]] [[Fasciculus:Coat of arms of Johann Jakob Humann.svg|thumb]] ''' Iohannes Iacobus Humann''' ([[Argentoratum|Argentorati]] natus die [[7 Maii]] [[1771]]; Moguntiacimortuus die [[19 Augusti]] [[1834]]) fuit [[presbyter]] [[Germania|Germanicus]] et ab anno [[1818]] usque ad annum [[1834]] [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]] ([[Dioecesis Moguntina|dioecesis Moguntinus]]) vicarius apostolicus et breviter anno [[1834]] [[episcopus]]. == Nexus externi == * {{CathHierBishop|humann}} {{bio-stipula}} {{episcopi Moguntini}} {{Lifetime|1771|1834|Humann, Iohannes Iacobus}} [[Categoria:Incolae Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Moguntiaci]] tw12iqhdyj4y0snwgyfztv47yy0ns41 0 95091 3971697 2442045 2026-07-12T15:21:07Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3971697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gulielmus''' (Theod. ''Wilhelm'') '''Buck''' (natus [[12 Novembris]] [[1869]] [[Budissa]]e, mortuus [[2 Decembris]] [[1945]] [[Radebule|Radebuli]] (Theodisce ''Radebeul'') (Saxonia)) vir publicus [[Germania]]e et sodalis [[SPD]] postea "Veteris SPD" fuit. == Iuventus et munus == Buck anno [[1884]] scholam finivit et ad annum [[1887]] tirocinium tectorii fecit et ad annum [[1905]] hoc munere vixit. == Cursus honorum == Buck sodalis SPD et secretarius collegii opificum fuit. Annis [[1908]] - [[1917]] decurio urbis [[Dresda]]e erat. Anno [[1912]] frustra legatus [[Dieta Imperii Germanici|Dietae Imperii]] creari petivit, sed anno [[1913]] suffectus est et ad annum [[1918]] mansit. Post casum monarchiae Buck mense Novembri 1918 legatus populi [[Saxonia]]e et deinde administer culturae eius terrae factus est (ad mensem Octobrem [[1919]]). [[19 Ianuarii]] 1919 legatus [[Consilium Formae Civitatis Constituendae (Germania 1919)|Consilii Formae Civitatis Constituendae]] Germaniae fuit et annis [[1920]] - [[1924]] iterum Dietae Imperii. [[5 Maii]] [[1920]] praeses ministrorum SAxoniae electus est et ad [[21 Martii]] [[1923]] mansit. Deinde ad annum [[1933]] praeses pagi (Theod. ''Kreishauptmann'') Dresdae fuit. Anno [[1926]] factionem SPD reliquit et cum aliis "Veterem SPD" condidit, quod factio sua sententia nimium ad laevam se vertebat. Sed anno [[1929]] ad SPD rediit et anno 1929/[[1930]] legatus senatus terrae Saxoniae fuit. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.reichstag-abgeordnetendatenbank.de/selectmaske.html?pnd=129867446&recherche=ja Curricula vitae in libris legatorum Dietae Imperii (lingua Theodisca)] {{Praesides Ministrorum Saxoniae}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buck, Gulielmus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1869]] [[Categoria:Legati Dietae Imperii Germaniae (Monarchia)]] [[Categoria:Legati Consilii Formae Civitatis Constituendae (Germania 1919)]] [[Categoria:Legati Dietae Imperii Germaniae (Res publica Vimariana)]] [[Categoria:Praesides ministrorum Saxoniae]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1945]] 9s6omf331uue4c344dcatgqvsla260q 0 95250 3971696 3683764 2026-07-12T15:20:05Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3971696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alfredus''' (Theod. ''Alfred'') '''Fellisch''' (natus [[1 Iunii]] [[1884]] in oppido ''Fraustadt'' ([[Silesia]]), mortuus [[4 Martii]] [[1973]] [[Radebule|Radebuli]] ([[Saxonia]])) vir publicus [[Saxonia]]e et sodalis primo SPD, deinde [[SED]] fuit. == Iuventus et munus == Pater eius laniarius fuit, ipse tirocinium digitabulorum faciendorum ediscebat et ab anno [[1908]] ad usque annum [[1912]] hoc munere Urbe Iohannis Georgii in oppido vixit. == Cursus honorum == Fellisch ab anno [[1902]] sodalis SPD et collegii opificum fuit. Annis [[1912]]/[[1913]] scholam factionis frequentabat et deinde ad annum [[1921]] pro actis diurnis factionis scripsit. Anno [[1920]] frustra candidatus [[Dieta Imperii Germanici|Dietae Imperii]] contendit, sed annis [[1918]] - [[1926]] legatus senatus terrae Saxoniae fuit. Annis [[1921]] - [[1924]] Administer Oeconomiae Saxoniae et [[31 Octobris]] [[1923]] - [[4 Ianuarii]] 1924 praeses ministrorum SAxoniae fuit. Deinde ad annum [[1933]] praeses administrationis oppidi ''Annaberg'' (Saxonia) erat. == Tempore Nazistarum == Cum anno 1933 Nazistae rerum Germaniae potiti sunt, Fellisch praeses administrationis dimissus est. == Post Bellum == Anno [[1945]], post [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|bellum]] finitum Fellisch iterum praeses pagi Annaberg factus est. Mense Aprili [[1946]] sodalis SED secretarius statalis Saxoniae factus est. Mense Aprili [[1948]] ad usque Septembris [[1949]] administer oeconomiae, industriae atque commercii huius terrae erat. Deinde ad annum [[1952]] director Bibliothecae Saxonicae fuit. Annis [[1954]] - [[1961]] legatus Dietae pagi Dresdae, annis 1961 - [[1963]] decurio oppidi [[Radebule|Radebulis]] (Theodisce ''Radebeul'') fuit. == Nexus externi == * [http://library.fes.de/fulltext/historiker/01082.htm Curriculum vitae in pagina Instituti] [[Fridericus Ebert|Friderici Ebert]] (lingua Theodisca) {{Praesides Ministrorum Saxoniae}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fellisch, Alfredus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1884]] [[Categoria:Praesides ministrorum Saxoniae]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1973]] pnvve6scnxrjrl1cktsx7sz1faj9bto 0 104455 3971754 3812104 2026-07-12T23:19:26Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Citerna-Piazza centrale.JPG|thumb|Civitas Sobariae]] '''Civitas Sobariae'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140316101938/http://www.cmaltaumbria.it/comuni/citerna.html www.cmaltaumbria.it]</ref>, deinde '''Citerna''' {{victio|Citerna|ae|f}}, ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Citerna|Citerna]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] circiter 3&thinsp;500 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Umbria]] ac in [[Provincia Italiae|Provincia]] [[Provincia Perusina|Perusina]] situm. Incolae ''Sobarienses'' vel ''Citernenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == == Municipia finitima == * [[Anglarium]] et [[Castrum Angulare]] ([[Provincia Arretina|AR]]), * [[Burgus Sancti Sepulcri]] ([[Provincia Arretina|AR]]), * [[Mons Ercli]] ([[Provincia Arretina|AR]]), * [[Meliscianum]], * [[Tifernum Tiberinum]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Umbria]], * [[Provincia Perusina]], * [[Perusia]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100922213619/http://www.citerna.net/ Situs publicus] {{CommuniaCat|Citerna|Civitatem Sobariae}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Image:Map of comune of Citerna (province of Perugia, region Umbria, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Perusina. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Perusiae]] cefnedhfbkifapd31xzalk9fq1kty7j 0 107207 3971788 3418448 2026-07-13T11:41:32Z LilyKitty 18316 de captivo conscientiae 3971788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas|-2}}{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Liu Xiaobo''' ([[Sinice]] 劉曉波 / 刘晓波), natus ''[[Changchun]]'' in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Rei Publicae Popularis Sinarum]] die [[28 Decembris]] [[1955]]; mortuus in ''[[Shenyang]]'' die [[13 Iulii]] [[2017]]) fuit [[scriptor]], [[criticus]], [[iurum humanorum defensor]], et persona symbolica Rei Publicae Popularis Sinarum administrationis opponentium. Anno [[1989]] rebellionem [[Forum Pacis Caelestis|Fori Pacis Caelestis]] participavit et in custodia datur a ractione. Die [[8 Decembris]] [[2008]], in [[carcer]]em coniectus est pro suo actione "Charta 08", quae [[democratia]]m et [[iura humana]] in [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum]] postulavit et publice facta est die [[10 Decembris]] 2008, die ubi [[Universa Iurum Humanorum Declaratio]] decreta a [[Consociatio Nationum|Consociatione Nationum]] est. Notus est publice in accipiendo [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis componendae|Praemium Nobelianum Pacis Componendae]]<ref>Tertius laudatus in carcero post [[Carolus de Ossietzky]] et [[Aung San Suu Kyi]]</ref> anno [[2010]] pro actibus [[inviolentia]]e. Et [[Tenzin Gyatso]] et [[Wan Yanhai]] eum approbabant. Mox, die [[13 Iulii]] [[2017]] mortuus est [[cancer|cancro]] [[iecur|iecoris]]<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-40597514 Lui Xiaobo, Promnient China dissident dies]</ref> causa post e [[carcer]]o liberatu. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} *[[Captivus conscientiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Liu Xiaobo}} * [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/ De Liu Xiaobo] in pagina (nobelprize.org) Nobeliano Pacis Praemio dicata {{Ling|Anglice}} {{scriptor-stipula}} [[Categoria:Nati 1955]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2017]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Sinarum]] jsqcrjiu1ud5jhvhj1qdnoab7q0nmlc 3971793 3971788 2026-07-13T11:49:05Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3971793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas|-2}}{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Liu Xiaobo''' ([[Sinice]] 劉曉波 / 刘晓波), natus ''[[Changchun]]'' in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Rei Publicae Popularis Sinarum]] die [[28 Decembris]] [[1955]]; mortuus in ''[[Shenyang]]'' die [[13 Iulii]] [[2017]]) fuit [[scriptor]], [[criticus]], [[iurum humanorum defensor]], et persona symbolica Rei Publicae Popularis Sinarum administrationis opponentium. Anno [[1989]] rebellionem [[Forum Pacis Caelestis|Fori Pacis Caelestis]] participavit et in custodia datur a ractione. Die [[8 Decembris]] [[2008]], in [[carcer]]em coniectus est pro suo actione "Charta 08", quae [[democratia]]m et [[iura humana]] in [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum]] postulavit et publice facta est die [[10 Decembris]] 2008, die ubi [[Universa Iurum Humanorum Declaratio]] decreta a [[Consociatio Nationum|Consociatione Nationum]] est. Notus est publice in accipiendo [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis componendae|Praemium Nobelianum Pacis Componendae]]<ref>Tertius laudatus in carcero post [[Carolus de Ossietzky]] et [[Aung San Suu Kyi]]</ref> anno [[2010]] pro actibus [[inviolentia]]e. Et [[Tenzin Gyatso]] et [[Wan Yanhai]] eum approbabant. Mox, die [[13 Iulii]] [[2017]] mortuus est [[cancer|cancro]] [[iecur|iecoris]]<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-40597514 Lui Xiaobo, Promnient China dissident dies]</ref> causa, e [[carcer]]o liberatus. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} *[[Captivus conscientiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Liu Xiaobo}} * [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/ De Liu Xiaobo] in pagina (nobelprize.org) Nobeliano Pacis Praemio dicata {{Ling|Anglice}} {{Lifetime|1955|2017|Liu Xiaobo}} [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Sinarum]] ph0dqtqkf6f9uaqkgtfeelgm1znq1wd 0 119480 3971792 2503077 2026-07-13T11:46:28Z IacobusAmor 1163 Titulus italicus 3971792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''A Pocket Full of Rye''''' ('Pugnus Centeni') est [[mythistoria facinorosa]] ab [[Agatha Christie]] [[scriptor|scriptrice]] anno [[1953]] edita. Hac in [[mythistoria]] persona [[Miss Marple]] agit. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.agathachristie.com/story-explorer/stories/a-pocket-full-of-rye-1/ A Pocket Full of Rye] apud publicum Agathae Christie situm * {{Imdb title|0087924|A Pocket Full of Rye pellicula anno 1985}} * {{Imdb title|1189440|A Pocket Full of Rye pellicula anno 2008}} {{lit-stipula}} [[Categoria:Agatha Christie]] [[Categoria:Angliae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Anglicae]] [[Categoria:Mythistoriae]] [[Categoria:Miss Marple]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1953]] 2ps0ybr7zf0q8xnpzqawhei14adocpi 0 119707 3971682 3592347 2026-07-12T14:30:34Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Entrée du castel di Madonna.JPG|thumb|Castrum de Giuscardo]] '''Castrum de Giuscardo''' (alia nomina: ''Castrum Giuscardi'', ''Castrum Viscardus'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Castel Viscardo|Castel Viscardo]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 3&thinsp;100 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Umbria]] ac in [[Provincia Italiae|Provincia]] [[Provincia Interamnas|Interamnati]] situm. Incolae ''Castellenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Municipia finitima == * [[Aquipendium]] (olim [[Arisa]] seu [[Farisa]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Acquapendente|Acquapendente]]'') ([[Viterbium (provincia)|VT]]), * [[Castrum de Georgio]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Castel Giorgio|Castel Giorgio]]''), * [[Lerona]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Allerona|Allerona]]''), * [[Urbs Vetus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Orvieto|Orvieto]]''). {{NexInt}} * [[Umbria]], * [[Provincia Interamnas|Provincia Interamnas / Interamnensis]], * [[Interamna Nahars]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080827212145/http://www.comune.castelviscardo.tr.it/ Situs publicus] {{CommuniaCat|Castel Viscardo|Castrum de Giuscardo}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Image:Map of comune of Castel Viscardo (province of Terni, region Umbria, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Interamnati. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Interamnae]] t00zb7i5cioom54zphyb72iivkeb9e9 0 122443 3971676 3592431 2026-07-12T14:01:07Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Poli 001.jpg|thumb|Castrum Poli]] '''Castrum Poli''' (alia nomina: ''Castrum Pauli'', ''Polium''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=pPJPhOnv7lwC&pg=PA176&lpg=PA176&dq=sarracinescum&source=bl&ots=qn1QrX-KlD&sig=y3ViIBuL5tT3lnCk0A6ioEs5LZc&hl=it&ei=SuTYTeZ2hsmzBrXJjfgC&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=polium&f=false Italy Illuminated: Liguria and Lombardy, Volume 1 Di Biondo Flavio,Biondo]</ref>) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Poli (Italia)|Poli]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 2 437 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Latium|Latio]] et in [[Provincia Romana]] situm. Incolae ''Polenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Municipia finitima == * [[Capranica Praenestina]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Capranica Prenestina|Capranica Prenestina]]''), * [[Casa Corbola]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Casape|Casape]]''), * [[Burgus Sancti Gregorii]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:San Gregorio da Sassola|San Gregorio da Sassola]]''), * [[Castrum Sancti Petri (Latium)]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Castel San Pietro Romano|Castel San Pietro Romano]]''), * [[Roma]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Roma|Roma]]''). == Clari cives == * papa [[Innocentius XIII]] * [[Augustinus Vallini]] {{NexInt}} * [[Latium]], * [[Provincia Romana]], * [[Roma]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121017091522/http://www.comune.poli.rm.it/ Situs publicus (Italice)] {{CommuniaCat|Poli|Castrum Poli}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Image:Map of comune of Poli (province of Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Romana. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Romae Capitis]] hwnkvmz71fvu5xz6ti5r393emgudy1m 0 128341 3971768 3919696 2026-07-13T06:11:00Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Corsept - Eglise Saint-Martin (2).jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Communs [[templum]] [[Christianitas|Christianum]], [[Martinus Turonensis|Sancto Martino Turonensi]] dicatum.]] '''Corbilo'''<ref>{{Graesse}}</ref> ([[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallice]] ''Corsept''; [[Lingua Gallonica|Gallonice]] ''Corsèt''; [[Lingua Britonica|Britonice]] ''Korzed'') est [[commune]] 2615 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Liger Atlanticus|Ligeris Atlantici]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Ligeris Atlantici]] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Corsept|Corbilonem}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110621053940/http://www.corsept.fr/ Corbilonis situs interretialis] {{Ling|Francogallice}} * {{INSEE commune|44046|de=Corbilone}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ligeris Atlantici]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ligeris Atlantici]] k45pp8o6d8mqigruc2taq6abbxduidj 0 134918 3971780 3508371 2026-07-13T09:05:33Z JackyM59 202366 Photograph updated 3971780 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Mairie de Lallaing et ancienne entrée du château 01.jpg|thumb|Lallaing: [[curia municipalis]]]] ''' Lallaing''' est commune 6527 incolarum (anno [[2008]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Septentrio (praefectura Franciae)|Septentrionis]] in [[Francia]]e borealis regione [[Septentrio et Fretum|Septentrione et Freto]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Septentrionis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Lallaing|Lallaing}} * {{INSEE commune|59327|de=Lallaing}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Septentrionis]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Septentrionis]] 74trgfj3vq8ic3mo681dzr81zgahbah 3971785 3971780 2026-07-13T11:33:09Z IacobusAmor 1163 3971785 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Mairie de Lallaing et ancienne entrée du château 01.jpg|thumb|[[Curia municipalis]].]] '''Lallaing''' est [[commune]] 6527 incolarum (anno [[2008]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Septentrio (praefectura Franciae)|Septentrionis]] in [[Francia]]e borealis regione [[Septentrio et Fretum|Septentrione et Freto]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Septentrionis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Lallaing|Lallaing}} * {{INSEE commune|59327|de=Lallaing}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Septentrionis]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Septentrionis]] 58l9i2ko750j3gdm8upx22mo44c7b9h 0 138518 3971670 3895838 2026-07-12T13:19:19Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gambettola 001.jpg|thumb|Castrum Boschi]] '''Castrum Boschi'''<ref>[https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambettola Vicipedia italiana]</ref> (alia nomina: ''Castrum Buschi''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305073941/http://www.italiapedia.it/comune-di-gambettola_Storia-040-015 www.italiapedia.it]</ref>, deinde ''Gambettola'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Gambettola|Gambettola]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 10&nbsp;400 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aemilia-Romania]] ac in [[Provincia Foroliviensis-Caesenas|Provincia Foroliviensi-Caesenati]] situm. Incolae ''Gambettolenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> === Sententia === Sententia municipalis est: “Nonnullorum foliorum”. == Municipia finitima == * ''[[Caesena]]'' ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Cesena|Cesena]]''), * [[Gattheum]] (vel [[Castrum Gatthei]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Gatteo|Gatteo]]''), * [[Lonzanum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Longiano|Longiano]]''), * [[Caesenaticum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Cesenatico|Cesenatico]]''). {{NexInt}} * [[Aemilia-Romania]] (''regio''), * [[Romandiola]] (''terra''), * [[Provincia Foroliviensis-Caesenas]]. * [[Forum Livii]] et [[Caesena]] (''urbes''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111220025652/http://www.comune.roncofreddo.fc.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Gambettola|Castrum Boschi}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Gambettola (province of Forlì-Cesena, region Emilia-Romagna, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Castri Boschi in Provincia Foroliviensi-Caesenati. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Fori Livii et Caesenae]] aq8ltocr0l5py454sd1jo5tf1jbvntb 0 138635 3971666 3971526 2026-07-12T13:13:34Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3971666 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable floatright" |- ! style="background-color:#d0d0d0;" | Structura '''synapsis''' typicae |- style="text-align: center" | <div style="position: relative;">[[Fasciculus:Synapse Illustration unlabeled.svg|400px|Structura '''synapsis''' typicae]] {{Image label|x=-2.0|y=-193.0|scale=-1|text=[[Densitas postsynaptica|Densitas<br> postsynaptica]]}} {{Image label|x=-2.0|y=-93.0|scale=-1|text=[[Alveus calcio tensione electrica nitens|Alveus calcio<br>tensione electrica<br>nitens]]}} {{Image label|x=-48.0|y=-35.0|scale=-1|text=[[Vesicula synaptica|Vesicula<br> synaptica]]}} {{Image label|x=-240.0|y=-80.0|scale=-1|text=[[Transportator neurotransmissoris|Transportator]]}} {{Image label|x=-259.0|y=-180.0|scale=-1|text=[[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|Receptorium]]}} {{Image label|x=-214.0|y=-24.0|scale=-1|text=[[Neurotransmissor]]}} {{Image label|x=-352.0|y=-80.0|scale=-1|text=[[Bulbulus terminalis]]}} {{Image label|x=-348.0|y=-185.0|scale=-1|text=[[Fissura synaptica]]}} {{Image label|x=-348.0|y=-234.0|scale=-1|text=[[Dendrita]]}}</div> |} '''Synapsis''' (-is, f.) '''chemica'''<ref name="NH">Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT) (2005). ''Terminologia Histologica. International terms for human cytology and histology.'' Philadelphia/Baltimore/New York/London/Buenos Aires/Hong Kong/Sydney/Tokyo: Wolter Kluwers-Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.</ref> est coniunctio praecipua per quam [[neuron|neura]] inter se et aliis cellulis ut [[Myocytus|myocytis]] vel [[glandula|glandulis]] signa dant. A synapsibus chemicis neura circuitus in [[systema nervosum centrale|systemate nervoso centrali]] formant. Sunt necessaria ad computandum{{dubsig}} [[biologia|biologicum]], quod sensu et [[cogitatio]]ni subsunt. [[Systema nervosum]] alia systemata [[corpus|corporis]] conectit et gubernat. Pleraeque synapsium chemicarum haud parum [[energia]]e consumunt. Pariter mutationes intra synapses electrolytorum magnae sunt. Imprimis multitudo [[ion]]tum [[calcium|calcii]] actionibus [[Canalis ionticus calcii|canalium tensione pendentes calcii]] (abbreviatura internationali ''VGCC'') maxime variatur. Synapsis chemica a [[Synapsis electrica|synapsi electrica]] distinguenda rariore quidem sed quae ut canalis permanens communicationem inter [[Cytoplasma|cytoplasmata]] adiacentium cellularum permittit. Transitus signorum electricorum (et aliorum) in synapsibus electricis celerius fit et [[Synchronismus|synchronismus]] cellularum augetur. == De functione == Synapsis chemica est coniunctio inter duo neura aut inter [[neuron motorium]] et musculum ubi [[fluxus electricus]] ad extremum [[Axon|axonem]] perveniens minimo intervallo inter [[Membrana cellulae|membranas]] utriusque cellulae relicto, fissura vel rima synaptica nominata, interrumpitur atque signo chemico neurotansmissore appellato permutatur per quod signum secundae cellulae adfertur. Membrana citra rimam ad quam signum electricum cessat membrana praesynaptica dicitur, membrana alterius cellulae ultra rimam postsynaptica dicitur. Inter eas patet rima synaptica. Nam [[Potentia actionis|potentia actionis]] ad axonis extremitates cum pervenit [[Tensio electrica|tensionem electricam]] transmembraneam mutat, sic [[Canalis ionticus|canales calcii]] aperiens. Calcio in cellulam intrante processus inchoatur per quem [[Vesicula synaptica|vesiculae neurotransmissorum]] moleculas continentes cum membrana praesynaptica coalescunt, e quo fit ut per [[Exocytosis|exocytosim]] moleculae neurostransmissorum (ut [[acetylcholinum]]) in rimam synapticam effunduntur. Illa signa chemica a [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|receptoriis]] idoneis in membrana postsynaptica inclusis ligantur. Quae receptoria plerumque cum canalibus ionticis coniuncta sunt, quibus apertis tensio electrica fit quae potentia postsynaptica dicitur (PPS) sive excitans (PPSE) sive inhibens (PPSI), quod tam ex molecula transmissoris quam e natura receptorii pendere solet. Si tensionem cellula quiescente maiorem facit inhibet, si minuit aut adnihilat, excitat hoc est ad actionis potentiam gignendam proniorem facit. Nam potentiae postsynapticae nondum actionis potentiae sunt nec responsum cellulae solae iubent. Multa alia signa e [[Dendritum|dendritis]] ceteris aut e corpore cellulari provenientia prius summanda ac velut in unum temperanda sunt priusquam statuatur utrum cellula postsynaptica et ipsa potentiam actionis per axonem suum mittat annon. Ita synapses chemicae nuntiorum quidem transmeatum lentiorem faciunt sed ad multos nuntios simul in unum colligendos maxime idoneae sunt, quod non facit synapsis electrica quae responsum promptum et unicum in pluribus cellulis exigit. Nuper tamen apparuit et [[Cellula glialis|cellulas gliales]] receptoria neurotransmissorum habere et neurotransmissores emittere. Ita in cerebro cellulae gliales functioni synapticae interveniunt. == Potentia synaptica == Potentia synaptica ''synaptic strength'' (''vis synaptica'') de [[Bernardus Katz|Sir Bernardo Katz]] [[multiplicatio|productum]] ex [[neurotransmissor]]is praesynaptica liberationis probabilitate ''pr'' et quanto singulari ''q'' et numero sitorum liberationis ''n''. Valor potentiae synaptica discendo mutat ([[plasticitas synaptica]]). == Plura legere si cupis == *Alain C. Burette, Thomas Lesperance, John Crum, Maryann Martone, Niels Volkmann, Mark H. Ellisman, Richard J. Weinberg. [[2012]]. "[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/cne.23067?msockid=3c52cef0d54c6e1f074dd9ebd48f6f54 Electron tomographic analysis of synaptic ultrastructure]", ''Journal of comparative neurology'', 2697-2711 *P Fatt, [[Bernardus Katz|B Katz]]. [[1951]]. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1392060/ An analysis of the end-plate potential recorded with an intra-cellular electrode]", ''Journal of Physiology'' 115(3):320–370 *B. Katz. [[1969]]. ''The release of neural transmitter substances'', Liverpool University Press, 1969 [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC496609/ Recensio critica] *Ricardo Miledi. [[1973]]. "[https://www.sfn.org/-/media/SfN/Documents/ClassicPapers/SynapticFunction/Miledi1973.ashx?la=en&hash=8E1552860439E39847A816063D06913384642C72 Transmitter release induced by injection of calcium ions into nerve terminals]", ''Proc Biol Sci'': 421–425 . Cf Jade-Ming Jeng, "[https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn706 Ricardo Miledi and the calcium hypothesis of neurotransmitter release]", ''Nature Reviews Neuroscience'', 2002: 71–76 *[[Ervinus Neher|Erwin Neher]] et [[Robertus Sakmann|Bert Sakmann]]. [[1976]]. "[https://www.nature.com/articles/260799a0 Single-channel currents recorded from membrane of denervated frog muscle fibres]", ''Nature'' (260): 799–802 Cf. Luigi Catacuzzeno & Fabio Franciolini "[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00232-025-00362-3 Celebrating 50 Years of Single-Channel Recording with the Patch Clamp]", ''The Journal of Membrane Biology'', 2025: 429–445 * S J Smith, J Buchanan, L R Osses, M P Charlton, G J Augustine. [[1993]]. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1160503/?page=1 The spatial distribution of calcium signals in squid presynaptic terminals]", ''Journal of Physiology'': 573–593. *R. Bryan Sutton, Dirk Fasshauer, Reinhard Jahn & Axel T. Brunger. [[1998]]. "[https://atbweb.stanford.edu/atb_publications/sutton_fasshauer_jahn_brunger_1998.pdf Crystal structure of a SNARE complex involved in synaptic exocytosis at 2.4 Å resolution]", ''Nature'': 347–353 {{NexInt}} * [[Canalis ionticus calcii]] * [[Mitochondrium]] * [[Iacobus Ramon y Cajal]] * [[Carolus Scott Sherrington]] == Nota == <references/> [[Categoria:Systema nervosum]] ecp3rpad9j3zk48s6ygo6wn7p3vrxgz 3971671 3971666 2026-07-12T13:22:47Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3971671 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable floatright" |- ! style="background-color:#d0d0d0;" | Structura '''synapsis''' typicae |- style="text-align: center" | <div style="position: relative;">[[Fasciculus:Synapse Illustration unlabeled.svg|400px|Structura '''synapsis''' typicae]] {{Image label|x=-2.0|y=-193.0|scale=-1|text=[[Densitas postsynaptica|Densitas<br> postsynaptica]]}} {{Image label|x=-2.0|y=-93.0|scale=-1|text=[[Alveus calcio tensione electrica nitens|Alveus calcio<br>tensione electrica<br>nitens]]}} {{Image label|x=-48.0|y=-35.0|scale=-1|text=[[Vesicula synaptica|Vesicula<br> synaptica]]}} {{Image label|x=-240.0|y=-80.0|scale=-1|text=[[Transportator neurotransmissoris|Transportator]]}} {{Image label|x=-259.0|y=-180.0|scale=-1|text=[[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|Receptorium]]}} {{Image label|x=-214.0|y=-24.0|scale=-1|text=[[Neurotransmissor]]}} {{Image label|x=-352.0|y=-80.0|scale=-1|text=[[Bulbulus terminalis]]}} {{Image label|x=-348.0|y=-185.0|scale=-1|text=[[Fissura synaptica]]}} {{Image label|x=-348.0|y=-234.0|scale=-1|text=[[Dendrita]]}}</div> |} '''Synapsis''' (-is, f.) '''chemica'''<ref name="NH">Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT) (2005). ''Terminologia Histologica. International terms for human cytology and histology.'' Philadelphia/Baltimore/New York/London/Buenos Aires/Hong Kong/Sydney/Tokyo: Wolter Kluwers-Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.</ref> est coniunctio praecipua per quam [[neuron|neura]] inter se et aliis cellulis ut [[Myocytus|myocytis]] vel [[glandula|glandulis]] signa dant. A synapsibus chemicis neura circuitus in [[systema nervosum centrale|systemate nervoso centrali]] formant. Sunt necessaria ad computandum{{dubsig}} [[biologia|biologicum]], quod sensu et [[cogitatio]]ni subsunt. [[Systema nervosum]] alia systemata [[corpus|corporis]] conectit et gubernat. Pleraeque synapsium chemicarum haud parum [[energia]]e consumunt. Pariter mutationes intra synapses electrolytorum magnae sunt. Imprimis multitudo [[ion]]tum [[calcium|calcii]] actionibus [[Canalis ionticus calcii|canalium tensione pendentes calcii]] (abbreviatura internationali ''VGCC'') maxime variatur. Synapsis chemica a [[Synapsis electrica|synapsi electrica]] distinguenda rariore quidem sed quae ut canalis permanens communicationem inter [[Cytoplasma|cytoplasmata]] adiacentium cellularum permittit. Transitus signorum electricorum (et aliorum) in synapsibus electricis celerius fit et [[Synchronismus|synchronismus]] cellularum augetur. == De functione == Synapsis chemica est coniunctio inter duo neura aut inter [[neuron motorium]] et musculum ubi [[fluxus electricus]] ad extremum [[Axon|axonem]] perveniens minimo intervallo inter [[Membrana cellulae|membranas]] utriusque cellulae relicto, fissura vel rima synaptica nominata, interrumpitur atque signo chemico neurotansmissore appellato permutatur per quod signum secundae cellulae adfertur. Membrana citra rimam ad quam signum electricum cessat membrana praesynaptica dicitur, membrana alterius cellulae ultra rimam postsynaptica dicitur. Inter eas patet rima synaptica. Nam [[Potentia actionis|potentia actionis]] ad axonis extremitates cum pervenit [[Tensio electrica|tensionem electricam]] transmembraneam mutat, sic [[Canalis ionticus|canales calcii]] aperiens. Calcio in cellulam intrante processus inchoatur per quem [[Vesicula synaptica|vesiculae neurotransmissorum]] moleculas continentes cum membrana praesynaptica coalescunt, e quo fit ut per [[Exocytosis|exocytosim]] moleculae neurostransmissorum (ut [[acetylcholinum]]) in rimam synapticam effunduntur. Illa signa chemica a [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|receptoriis]] idoneis in membrana postsynaptica inclusis ligantur. Quae receptoria plerumque cum canalibus ionticis coniuncta sunt, quibus apertis tensio electrica fit quae potentia postsynaptica dicitur (PPS) sive excitans (PPSE) sive inhibens (PPSI), quod tam ex molecula transmissoris quam e natura receptorii pendere solet. Si tensionem cellula quiescente maiorem facit inhibet, si minuit aut adnihilat, excitat hoc est ad actionis potentiam gignendam proniorem facit. Nam potentiae postsynapticae nondum actionis potentiae sunt nec responsum cellulae solae iubent. Multa alia signa e [[Dendritum|dendritis]] ceteris aut e corpore cellulari provenientia prius summanda ac velut in unum temperanda sunt priusquam statuatur utrum cellula postsynaptica et ipsa potentiam actionis per axonem suum mittat annon. Ita synapses chemicae nuntiorum quidem transmeatum lentiorem faciunt sed ad multos nuntios simul in unum colligendos maxime idoneae sunt, quod non facit synapsis electrica quae responsum promptum et unicum in pluribus cellulis exigit. Nuper tamen apparuit et [[Cellula glialis|cellulas gliales]] receptoria neurotransmissorum habere et neurotransmissores emittere. Ita in cerebro cellulae gliales functioni synapticae interveniunt. == Potentia synaptica == Potentia synaptica ''synaptic strength'' (''vis synaptica'') de [[Bernardus Katz|Sir Bernardo Katz]] [[multiplicatio|productum]] ex [[neurotransmissor]]is praesynaptica liberationis probabilitate ''pr'' et quanto singulari ''q'' et numero sitorum liberationis ''n''. Valor potentiae synaptica discendo mutat ([[plasticitas synaptica]]). == Plura legere si cupis == *Alain C. Burette, Thomas Lesperance, John Crum, Maryann Martone, Niels Volkmann, Mark H. Ellisman, Richard J. Weinberg. [[2012]]. "[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/cne.23067?msockid=3c52cef0d54c6e1f074dd9ebd48f6f54 Electron tomographic analysis of synaptic ultrastructure]", ''Journal of comparative neurology'', 2697-2711 *P Fatt, [[Bernardus Katz|B Katz]]. [[1951]]. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1392060/ An analysis of the end-plate potential recorded with an intra-cellular electrode]", ''Journal of Physiology'' 115(3):320–370 *B. Katz. [[1969]]. ''The release of neural transmitter substances'', Liverpool University Press, 1969 [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC496609/ Recensio critica] *Ricardo Miledi. [[1973]]. "[https://www.sfn.org/-/media/SfN/Documents/ClassicPapers/SynapticFunction/Miledi1973.ashx?la=en&hash=8E1552860439E39847A816063D06913384642C72 Transmitter release induced by injection of calcium ions into nerve terminals]", ''Proc Biol Sci'': 421–425 . Cf Jade-Ming Jeng, "[https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn706 Ricardo Miledi and the calcium hypothesis of neurotransmitter release]", ''Nature Reviews Neuroscience'', 2002: 71–76 *[[Ervinus Neher|Erwin Neher]] et [[Robertus Sakmann|Bert Sakmann]]. [[1976]]. "[https://www.nature.com/articles/260799a0 Single-channel currents recorded from membrane of denervated frog muscle fibres]", ''Nature'' (260): 799–802 Cf. Luigi Catacuzzeno & Fabio Franciolini "[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00232-025-00362-3 Celebrating 50 Years of Single-Channel Recording with the Patch Clamp]", ''The Journal of Membrane Biology'', 2025: 429–445 * S J Smith, J Buchanan, L R Osses, M P Charlton, G J Augustine. [[1993]]. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1160503/?page=1 The spatial distribution of calcium signals in squid presynaptic terminals]", ''Journal of Physiology'': 573–593. *R. Bryan Sutton, Dirk Fasshauer, Reinhard Jahn & Axel T. Brunger. [[1998]]. "[https://atbweb.stanford.edu/atb_publications/sutton_fasshauer_jahn_brunger_1998.pdf Crystal structure of a SNARE complex involved in synaptic exocytosis at 2.4 Å resolution]", ''Nature'': 347–353 *A. Takeuchi, N. Takeuchi. [[1960]]. "[https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006564 On the permeability of end-plate membrane during the action of transmitter]", ''Journal of Physiology'': 52-67 {{NexInt}} * [[Canalis ionticus calcii]] * [[Mitochondrium]] * [[Iacobus Ramon y Cajal]] * [[Carolus Scott Sherrington]] == Nota == <references/> [[Categoria:Systema nervosum]] o6d4o510b0xd7tszd3u9oiau0wv7431 3971672 3971671 2026-07-12T13:27:47Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3971672 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable floatright" |- ! style="background-color:#d0d0d0;" | Structura '''synapsis''' typicae |- style="text-align: center" | <div style="position: relative;">[[Fasciculus:Synapse Illustration unlabeled.svg|400px|Structura '''synapsis''' typicae]] {{Image label|x=-2.0|y=-193.0|scale=-1|text=[[Densitas postsynaptica|Densitas<br> postsynaptica]]}} {{Image label|x=-2.0|y=-93.0|scale=-1|text=[[Alveus calcio tensione electrica nitens|Alveus calcio<br>tensione electrica<br>nitens]]}} {{Image label|x=-48.0|y=-35.0|scale=-1|text=[[Vesicula synaptica|Vesicula<br> synaptica]]}} {{Image label|x=-240.0|y=-80.0|scale=-1|text=[[Transportator neurotransmissoris|Transportator]]}} {{Image label|x=-259.0|y=-180.0|scale=-1|text=[[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|Receptorium]]}} {{Image label|x=-214.0|y=-24.0|scale=-1|text=[[Neurotransmissor]]}} {{Image label|x=-352.0|y=-80.0|scale=-1|text=[[Bulbulus terminalis]]}} {{Image label|x=-348.0|y=-185.0|scale=-1|text=[[Fissura synaptica]]}} {{Image label|x=-348.0|y=-234.0|scale=-1|text=[[Dendrita]]}}</div> |} '''Synapsis''' (-is, f.) '''chemica'''<ref name="NH">Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT) (2005). ''Terminologia Histologica. International terms for human cytology and histology.'' Philadelphia/Baltimore/New York/London/Buenos Aires/Hong Kong/Sydney/Tokyo: Wolter Kluwers-Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.</ref> est coniunctio praecipua per quam [[neuron|neura]] inter se et aliis cellulis ut [[Myocytus|myocytis]] vel [[glandula|glandulis]] signa dant. A synapsibus chemicis neura circuitus in [[systema nervosum centrale|systemate nervoso centrali]] formant. Sunt necessaria ad computandum{{dubsig}} [[biologia|biologicum]], quod sensu et [[cogitatio]]ni subsunt. [[Systema nervosum]] alia systemata [[corpus|corporis]] conectit et gubernat. Pleraeque synapsium chemicarum haud parum [[energia]]e consumunt. Pariter mutationes intra synapses electrolytorum magnae sunt. Imprimis multitudo [[ion]]tum [[calcium|calcii]] actionibus [[Canalis ionticus calcii|canalium tensione pendentes calcii]] (abbreviatura internationali ''VGCC'') maxime variatur. Synapsis chemica a [[Synapsis electrica|synapsi electrica]] distinguenda rariore quidem sed quae ut canalis permanens communicationem inter [[Cytoplasma|cytoplasmata]] adiacentium cellularum permittit. Transitus signorum electricorum (et aliorum) in synapsibus electricis celerius fit et [[Synchronismus|synchronismus]] cellularum augetur. == De functione == Synapsis chemica est coniunctio inter duo neura aut inter [[neuron motorium]] et musculum ubi [[fluxus electricus]] ad extremum [[Axon|axonem]] perveniens minimo intervallo inter [[Membrana cellulae|membranas]] utriusque cellulae relicto, fissura vel rima synaptica nominata, interrumpitur atque signo chemico neurotansmissore appellato permutatur per quod signum secundae cellulae adfertur. Membrana citra rimam ad quam signum electricum cessat membrana praesynaptica dicitur, membrana alterius cellulae ultra rimam postsynaptica dicitur. Inter eas patet rima synaptica. Nam [[Potentia actionis|potentia actionis]] ad axonis extremitates cum pervenit [[Tensio electrica|tensionem electricam]] transmembraneam mutat, sic [[Canalis ionticus|canales calcii]] aperiens. Calcio in cellulam intrante processus inchoatur per quem [[Vesicula synaptica|vesiculae neurotransmissorum]] moleculas continentes cum membrana praesynaptica coalescunt, e quo fit ut per [[Exocytosis|exocytosim]] moleculae neurostransmissorum (ut [[acetylcholinum]]) in rimam synapticam effunduntur. Illa signa chemica a [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|receptoriis]] idoneis in membrana postsynaptica inclusis ligantur. Quae receptoria plerumque cum canalibus ionticis coniuncta sunt, quibus apertis tensio electrica fit quae potentia postsynaptica dicitur (PPS) sive excitans (PPSE) sive inhibens (PPSI), quod tam ex molecula transmissoris quam e natura receptorii pendere solet. Si tensionem cellula quiescente maiorem facit inhibet, si minuit aut adnihilat, excitat hoc est ad actionis potentiam gignendam proniorem facit. Nam potentiae postsynapticae nondum actionis potentiae sunt nec responsum cellulae solae iubent. Multa alia signa e [[Dendritum|dendritis]] ceteris aut e corpore cellulari provenientia prius summanda ac velut in unum temperanda sunt priusquam statuatur utrum cellula postsynaptica et ipsa potentiam actionis per axonem suum mittat annon. Ita synapses chemicae nuntiorum quidem transmeatum lentiorem faciunt sed ad multos nuntios simul in unum colligendos maxime idoneae sunt, quod non facit synapsis electrica quae responsum promptum et unicum in pluribus cellulis exigit. Nuper tamen apparuit et [[Cellula glialis|cellulas gliales]] receptoria neurotransmissorum habere et neurotransmissores emittere. Ita in cerebro cellulae gliales functioni synapticae interveniunt. == Potentia synaptica == Potentia synaptica ''synaptic strength'' (''vis synaptica'') de [[Bernardus Katz|Sir Bernardo Katz]] [[multiplicatio|productum]] ex [[neurotransmissor]]is praesynaptica liberationis probabilitate ''pr'' et quanto singulari ''q'' et numero sitorum liberationis ''n''. Valor potentiae synaptica discendo mutat ([[plasticitas synaptica]]). == Plura legere si cupis == *Alain C. Burette, Thomas Lesperance, John Crum, Maryann Martone, Niels Volkmann, Mark H. Ellisman, Richard J. Weinberg. [[2012]]. "[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/cne.23067?msockid=3c52cef0d54c6e1f074dd9ebd48f6f54 Electron tomographic analysis of synaptic ultrastructure]", ''Journal of comparative neurology'', 2697-2711 *DR Curtis, JW Willis, JC Watkins. [[1959]]. "[https://www.nature.com/articles/183611a0 Chemical Excitation of Spinal Neurones]", ''Nature'': 611–612 *P Fatt, [[Bernardus Katz|B Katz]]. [[1951]]. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1392060/ An analysis of the end-plate potential recorded with an intra-cellular electrode]", ''Journal of Physiology'' 115(3):320–370 *B. Katz. [[1969]]. ''The release of neural transmitter substances'', Liverpool University Press, 1969 [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC496609/ Recensio critica] *Ricardo Miledi. [[1973]]. "[https://www.sfn.org/-/media/SfN/Documents/ClassicPapers/SynapticFunction/Miledi1973.ashx?la=en&hash=8E1552860439E39847A816063D06913384642C72 Transmitter release induced by injection of calcium ions into nerve terminals]", ''Proc Biol Sci'': 421–425 . Cf Jade-Ming Jeng, "[https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn706 Ricardo Miledi and the calcium hypothesis of neurotransmitter release]", ''Nature Reviews Neuroscience'', 2002: 71–76 *[[Ervinus Neher|Erwin Neher]] et [[Robertus Sakmann|Bert Sakmann]]. [[1976]]. "[https://www.nature.com/articles/260799a0 Single-channel currents recorded from membrane of denervated frog muscle fibres]", ''Nature'' (260): 799–802 Cf. Luigi Catacuzzeno & Fabio Franciolini "[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00232-025-00362-3 Celebrating 50 Years of Single-Channel Recording with the Patch Clamp]", ''The Journal of Membrane Biology'', 2025: 429–445 * S J Smith, J Buchanan, L R Osses, M P Charlton, G J Augustine. [[1993]]. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1160503/?page=1 The spatial distribution of calcium signals in squid presynaptic terminals]", ''Journal of Physiology'': 573–593. *R. Bryan Sutton, Dirk Fasshauer, Reinhard Jahn & Axel T. Brunger. [[1998]]. "[https://atbweb.stanford.edu/atb_publications/sutton_fasshauer_jahn_brunger_1998.pdf Crystal structure of a SNARE complex involved in synaptic exocytosis at 2.4 Å resolution]", ''Nature'': 347–353 *A. Takeuchi, N. Takeuchi. [[1960]]. "[https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006564 On the permeability of end-plate membrane during the action of transmitter]", ''Journal of Physiology'': 52-67 {{NexInt}} * [[Canalis ionticus calcii]] * [[Mitochondrium]] * [[Iacobus Ramon y Cajal]] * [[Carolus Scott Sherrington]] == Nota == <references/> [[Categoria:Systema nervosum]] i2rramk18fxwrl0vni9vpacm9d8tf4m 0 150594 3971748 3592638 2026-07-12T22:11:57Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:San felice circeo.JPG|thumb|Circeii]] '''Circeii''' (seu ''Circeius'', ''Oppidum Circeii'', deinde ''Fanum Sancti Felicis Circeii'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:San Felice Circeo|San Felice Circeo]]'') sunt [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 8&thinsp;600 incolarum, in [[Latium|Latio]] [[Regio Italiae|regione]], in [[Latina (provincia)|Provincia Latinensi]] et in media [[Italia]] situm. Incolae ''Circeienses'' seu ''Felicepolitani'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Fractiones == Borgo Montenero, Campo La Mola, Colonia Elena, La Cona, Mezzomonte, Pantano Marino == Montes == * [[Circeius mons]] seu [[Circellus mons]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Circeo|Circeo]]''), == Municipia finitima == * [[Sabaudia (Italia)|Sabaudia]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Sabaudia|Sabaudia]]''), * [[Tarracina]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Terracina|Terracina]]''). == De originibus == Circeii et Circeius Mons a filia Solis, magica [[Circe]], nomen suum duxerunt quia in hoc promunturio [[Ulixes|Ulixi]] hospitium praebuisse atque hospites in porcos mutasse narrabatur. Multo postea, sexto saeculo a.C.n. exeunte, [[Lucius Tarquinius Superbus|Tarquinius Superbus]], ultimus [[Reges Romani|Romanorum rex]], [[Colonia Romana|colonos]] Romanos eo misisse dicitur ob opportunitatem loci qui mare simul et campum Latinum tuebatur<ref>[[Dionysius Halicarnassensis|Dion. Hal]]. IV,63. [[Titus Livius]] I,56.</ref>. Anno [[36 a.C.n.]] [[Triumviratus|triumvir]] [[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)|Lepidus]] Circeios ab [[Octavianus Augustus|Octaviano]] relegatus est et ibi usque ad mortem ([[13 a.C.n.]]) consenuit. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Latium]], * [[Provincia Latinensis]], * [[Latina (Italia)|Latina]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120227181016/http://www.comune.sanfelicecirceo.lt.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} * [http://www.sanfelicecirceo.eu Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|San Felice Circeo|Circeos}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of San Felice Circeo (province of Latina, region Lazio, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Circeorum in Provincia Latinensi. </gallery> [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Latinae]] 3c5757wjbjgkoum97jjnhp882enxd85 0 150815 3971677 3520269 2026-07-12T14:24:19Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Castrum Volscorum''' (seu ''Castrum de Volscis'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Castro dei Volsci|Castro dei Volsci]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 5&thinsp;000 incolarum, in [[Latium|Latio]] [[Regio Italiae|regione]], in [[Provincia Frusinas|Provincia Frusinati]] et in media [[Italia]] situm. Incolae ''Castrenses'' appellantur. == Insignia == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' Fasciculus:Merito civile silver medal BAR.svg|''[[Municipium nomisma argentea civilis virtutis causa tributum]]'' </gallery> == Fractiones == ''Barbugliano, Camporosello, Cavatelle, Centro Storico, Collecavallo, Collenuovo, Collepece, Crespasa, Farneta, Flagellano, Fosso, Limate, Madonna del Piano, Montecrispi, Montenero, Ranetto, Rio Sacco, San Giacomo, San Sosio, San Tamaro, Scarpatosta, Selvotta, Stazione, Quattro Strade, Vallefratta, Vallereale''. == Municipia finitima == * [[Castrum Phofi]] seu [[Phofarium]], * [[Castrum Sancti Laurentii (Latium)|Castrum Sancti Laurentii]] (deinde [[Amasenum]]), * [[Castrum Sancti Stephani de Valle]], * [[Fabrateria Vetus]] (deinde [[Ceccanum]]), * [[Fabrateria Nova]], * [[Fregellanum Novum]] (deinde [[Ceparianum]]), * [[Inola]] ([[Provincia Latinensis|LT]]), * [[Pastina]], * [[Vallis Corsa]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Latium]], * [[Provincia Frusinas]], * [[Frusino]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210922153822/https://comune.castrodeivolsci.fr.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Castro dei Volsci|Castrum Volscorum}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Castro dei Volsci (province of Frosinone, region Lazio, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Castri Volscorum in Provincia Frusinati. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Frusinonis]] 40gjyemzdemd7phjp4gsjt1k10sr717 0 151122 3971664 3786766 2026-07-12T12:46:20Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Castellum (discretiva)}} {{charta locatrix |Monemutensis physicalis |label=''Castellum Monemutense'' |lat_deg = 51 |lat_min = 49 |lon_deg = -2 | lon_min = -43 |position=left |background = |width=200 |float=right |caption= Castelli collocatio in regione hodierna Monemutensi }} '''Castellum Monemutense''', media urbe [[Monemuta]] [[Cambria]]e eminens, est munimentum partim ruinosus inter annos fere 1067 et [[1071]] aedificatus iussu [[Guillelmus Osberni filius|Guillelmi f. Osberni]], qui pro rege [[Gulielmus I (rex Angliae)|Gulielmo I]] ad fines Cambriae militavit. Ibi anno [[1387]] rex [[Henricus V (rex Angliae)|Henricus V]] natus est. == Castelli Monemutensis possessores == * [[Guillelmus Osberni filius]] * [[Rogerus (comes Herefordiae)]] * [[Wihenocus]] * [[Guillelmus Baderonis filius]] * [[Baderon Guillelmi filius]] * [[Gilbertus Baderonis filius]] * [[Iohannes de Monemuta]] * [[Iohannes de Monemuta (mortuus 1257)]] * [[Simon VI de Monteforti]] * [[Edmundus Gibbosus]] * [[Henricus (comes Lancastriae)]] * [[Henricus (dux Lancastriae)]] * [[Blanca Lancastriae]] * [[Henricus IV (rex Angliae)]] * [[Henricus V (rex Angliae)]] {{Opus Monemutense}} == Bibliographia == * [[Keith Kissack]], ''The Formative Years: the rise of Monmouth under its Breton lords, 1075-1257''. 1969 * Lynn H. Nelson, ''The Normans in South Wales, 1070-1171'' (Austin Texiae, 1966) [https://web.archive.org/web/20120322165059/http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/nelson/2.html cap. 2] esp. pp. 29-30 == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Monmouth Castle}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120608052148/http://cadw.wales.gov.uk/daysout/monmouthcastle/?lang=en Castellum Monemutense] apud ''Cadw'' *[http://www.castlewales.com/monmouth.html Castellum Monemutense] apud castlewales.com *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120204074210/http://www.monmouthcastlemuseum.org.uk/ Castellum Monemutense]: situs officialis * {{cite web|title=Monmouth Castle, Monmouth|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wa-2216-monmouth-castle-monmouth|publisher=British Listed Buildings|accessdate=31 December 2011}} [[Categoria:Loci archaeologici Cambriae]] [[Categoria:Confecta saeculo 11]] [[Categoria:Castella Normannorum|Monemuta]] [[Categoria:Monemuta]] [[Categoria:Gulielmus I (rex Angliae)]] 7rdm6m4lt5l2pim93ull8qsd5stybqp 0 152700 3971757 3521723 2026-07-13T00:05:39Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Clauicia''' {{victio|Clauicia|ae|f}} (deinde ''Clavici'' ac ''Castrum Clarici'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Chiauci|Chiauci]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 300 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Molisinus|Molisina]] ac in [[Provincia Aesernina]] sita. Incolae ''Pesclolanzanenses'' seu ''Clauicienses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Municipia finitima == * [[Civitas Nova (Molisinus)|Civitas Nova]] seu [[Civitas Nova Samnitica]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Civitanova del Sannio|Civitanova del Sannio]]''), * [[Pesclum Lanzanum]] (deinde [[Pesclum Lancianum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pescolanciano|Pescolanciano]]''), * [[Petra Habundantis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pietrabbondante|Pietrabbondante]]''), * [[Sessana]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Sessano del Molise|Sessano del Molise]]''). {{NexInt}} * [[Molisinus]], * [[Provincia Aesernina]], * [[Samnium]], * [[Aesernia]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.chiauci.is.it/ Situs publicus]{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Chiauci|Clauiciam}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Chiauci (province of Isernia, region Molise, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Clauiciae in Provincia Aesernina. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Aeserniae]] ge6yonju71qk7ci122m8iwm0conpa7c 0 153176 3971776 3828657 2026-07-13T08:08:00Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Craco il paese fantasma.jpg|thumb|Cracum]] '''Cracum'''<ref>{{Sacco}}</ref> ({{pns|i|n|Cracum}}; alia nomina: ''Graculum'', ''Graclum''; [[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Craco|Craco]]'') est [[oppidum]] et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, circiter 760 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Lucania]] et in [[Provincia Matheranensis|Provincia Matheranensi]] situm. Incolae ''Graculenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Clari cives == == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Archidioecesis Materanensis-Montis Pelusii]] == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === * ''Craco Peschiera''. == Municipia finitima == * [[Fanum Sancti Mauri (Lucania)|Fanum Sancti Mauri]], * [[Ferrandina]], * [[Mons Albanus (Lucania)|Mons Albanus]], * [[Pisticium]], * [[Stilianum]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Lucania]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Matheranensis]], * [[Mathera]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201023031456/http://www.comune.craco.mt.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{communiaCat|Craco|Cracum}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Map of comune of Craco (province of Matera, region Basilicata, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Matheranensi. Imago:Craco0008.jpg|Despectus in Ecclesiam Matrem. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Matherae]] 6bgtyfgv2rrlolmbj2hfu43o6otbh17 0 155113 3971746 3770670 2026-07-12T22:01:35Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videhom|Cinnamomum}} [[Fasciculus:Canelle Cinnamomum burmanni Luc Viatour crop1.jpg|thumb|Corticuli cinnamomini et cinnamum molitum]] '''Cinnamum''' (-i, ''n'')<ref>[[Ovidius]], ''[[Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Metamorphoses]]'' 10.308; {{Pnh}} 12.86 etc.; [[Statius]], ''[[Silvae (Statius)|Silvae]]'' 4.5.32</ref> seu '''cinnamomum''' (-i, ''n'')<ref>{{Pnh}} 12.85-86; [[Plautus]], ''[[Curculio]]'' 1.2.8</ref><ref>"Cinnamon": [[Propertius]] 3.13.8; [[Lucanus]], ''[[Pharsalia]]'' 10.166</ref> ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|κίνναμον, κιννάμωμον}}; [[Hebraice]] קנמון) est [[aroma]] et [[condimentum]] e [[cortex|cortice]] interiori arborum plurium generis ''[[Cinnamomum|Cinnamomi]]'' nactum. Fons genuinus et optimus est species ''[[Cinnamomum verum]]'', insulae [[Taprobane|Taprobanae]] nativum. {{Aromata}} == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Fontes antiqui * [[Sappho]] fr. 44 Lobel * ''[[Prophetia Ezechielis]]'' 27.19 * [[Herodotus]], ''[[Historiae (Herodotus)|Historiae]]'' 3.107-111 * [[Theophrastus]], ''[[Historia plantarum]]'' 9.5.1-3,, 9.7.2-3; ''[[De odoribus]]'' 30-35 * {{Strabo}} 1.4.2, 2.1.13, 2.5.35, 15.1.22 ([[Aristobulus|Aristobulo]] citato), 16.4.14-20 * [[Vergilius]], ''[[Georgica]]'' 2.463-468 * ''[[Periplus Maris Erythraei]]'' 8-13 * {{Dioscorides}} 1.13-14, 5.121 * {{Pnh}} 12.85-97 * [[Claudius Galenus|Galenus]], ''[[De antidotis (Galenus)|De antidotis]]'' vol. 14 pp. 56-73 Kühn ; Descriptiones recentiores * 1563 : [[Garcias ab Orta]], ''[[Aromatum apud Indos nascentium historia|Colóquios dos simples e drogas da Índia]]'' [http://purl.pt/22937/3/#/136 f. 54v] * 1567 : [[Garcias ab Orta]]; [[Carolus Clusius]], interpr., ''[[Aromatum apud Indos nascentium historia]]'' (1567) lib. i cap. 15 "cinnamomum" * 1597 : {{ec|id=Gerard (1597)|c=[[Iohannes Gerardus|John Gerard]], ''[[Herbal (Gerard)|The Herball, or generall historie of plantes]]''. Londinii: John Norton [https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000817749#page/1348/mode/2up p. 1348]}} ; Historiae generales * Andrew Dalby, ''Dangerous Tastes'' (Londinii: British Museum Press, 2000) pp. 36-44, 152-153 et alibi * J. Innes Miller, ''The Spice Trade of the Roman Empire'' (Oxonii: Clarendon Press, 1969) pp. 42-47, 74-77 ; Encyclopaediae et enumerationes * K. T. Achaya, ''Indian Food: a historical companion'' (Dilli: Oxford University Press, 1994) pp. 163, 170, 215 et alibi * {{DalbyAZ|87-88|Cinnamon and Cassia}} * "Cinnamon" in {{Davidson CF}} * {{Laufer SI}} pp. 541-543 * [[Fridericus Simoons|Frederick J. Simoons]], ''Food in China: A Cultural and Historical Inquiry'' (CRC Press, 1991) pp. 390-396 {{Google Books|H0JZDwAAQBAJ|Paginae selectae}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cinnamon spice|cinnamum}} * "[http://theepicentre.com/spice/cinnamon/ Cinnamon]{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" apud ''The Epicentre'' * "[http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/germ/Cinn_zey.html Ceylonesischer Zimt (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume)]" apud ''Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages'' {{Ling|Theodisce|Anglice}} {{alimenta-stipula}} {{Myrias|Anthropologia}} [[Categoria:Cinnamum| ]] [[Categoria:Condimenta]] [[Categoria:Verba Graeca mutuata]] [[Categoria:Plantae medicinales]] 5z6o4woxwnhk5fo7akvrv4guvu4x6g2 0 158167 3971769 3592811 2026-07-13T06:28:39Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Coryletum}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Corleto Monforte.jpg|thumb|Corletum (Campania)]] '''Corletum'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]</ref> {{victio|Corletum|i|n}} (alia nomina: ''Coryletum'', ''Corletum Mons Fortis'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Corleto Monforte|Corleto Monforte]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania]] et in [[Provincia Salernitana]] situm. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Campania]], * [[Provincia Salernitana]], * [[Salernum]] (''urbs''), * [[Cilentum]], * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090511011312/http://www.comune.corletomonforte.sa.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{communiaCat|Corleto Monforte|Corletum}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Image:Corleto_Monforte_pos_SA.png|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Salernitana. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Salerni]] [[Categoria:Municipia Cilenti]] t67olikz808kth6a3wgiha2za78l4cq 0 159399 3971673 3559362 2026-07-12T13:47:10Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Castrum Montis Sicardi''' ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Monteciccardo|Monteciccardo]]'') est vicus [[Italia]]e et [[Vicus Italiae|fractio]] [[Commune Italiae|municipii]] [[Pisaurum|Pisauri]]. == Historia == Castrum Montis Sicardi fuit [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, circiter 1626 incolarum, situm in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Marchia Anconitana]] et in [[Provincia Pisaurensis et Urbinas|Provincia Pisaurensi et Urbinati]]; die [[1 Iulii]] [[2020]] municipium coniunxit se cum '''[[Pisaurum|Pisauro]]''' ut constituiret [[Municipia iuncta Italiae|municipium iunctum cum mixtione]]<ref>[http://www.tuttitalia.it/variazioni-amministrative/nuovi-comuni-2020/ Communia nova Italiae condita anno[[2020]]: tuttitalia.it. URL consultato il 14 aprile 2020]</ref>. {{NexInt}} * [[Marchia Anconitana]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Pisaurensis et Urbinas]], * [[Pisaurum]] (''municipium''). == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070807152254/http://www.comune.monteciccardo.pu.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Monteciccardo|Castrum Montis Sicardi}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Monteciccardo (province of Pesaro and Urbino, region Marche, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii abrogati Castri Montis Sicardi in Provincia Pisaurensi et Urbinati. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia abrogata Italiae]] [[Categoria:Fractiones in Provincia Pisaurensi et Urbinati]] [[Categoria:Vici in municipio Pisauri]] 9i3nl0ntyjtcl3na53tpm0nb0nesc3a 0 160027 3971712 3592550 2026-07-12T16:26:45Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Ceranesi Pietra Grande.JPG|thumb|Ceranesis]] '''Ceranesis'''<ref>''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854</ref> {{victio|Ceranesis|is|m}} (alia nomina: ''Ceranesa''<ref>{{Graesse}}</ref>) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Ceranesi|Ceranesi]]'') est [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, circiter 4&thinsp;000 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Liguria]] et in [[Urbs metropolitana Genuensis|Urbe metropolitana Genuensi]] situm. Incolae ''Ceranesienses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Geographia == Municipium in [[Vallis Porciferae|Valle Porciferae]] iacet. == Clari cives == == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Archidioecesis Ianuensis]], == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === ''Geo, Livellato, San Martino di Paravanico, Torbi''. == Municipia finitima == ''Bosio (AL), Campomorone, Genova''. {{NexInt}} * [[Liguria]]m (''regio''), * [[Urbs metropolitana Genuensis|Urbem metropolitanam Genuensem]], * [[Provincia Genuensis|Provinciam Genuensem]] (''provincia abrogata''), * [[Genua]]m (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160604002932/http://www.comune.ceranesi.ge.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Ceranesi|Ceranesem}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Ceranesi (province of Genoa, region Liguria, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Urbe metropolitana Genuensi. Imago:Ceranesi-chiesa santa maria assunta-facciata.jpg|Ecclesia Assumptionis B.V. Mariae. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Genuensi]] [[Categoria:Vallis Porciferae]] oo8krkv1pm5n5nnhgj0kixwik7knxpz 0 167214 3971687 3522005 2026-07-12T14:35:14Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Casula (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Casula'''<ref>{{Sacco}}</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> {{victio|Casula|ae|f}} (alia nomina: ''Casula Neapolitanorum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Casola di Napoli|Casola di Napoli]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 3&thinsp;870 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania (Italia)|Campania]] et in [[Urbs metropolitana Neapolitana|Urbe metropolitana Neapolitana]] situm. Incolae ''Casulenses'' appellantur == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Paeninsula Surrentina|Paeninsulam Surrentinam]] (''terram''), * [[Lactarius Mons]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Monti Lattari|Monti Lattari]]'') == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Archidioecesis Surrentina-Castri Maris]] == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == == Municipia finitima == ''Gragnano, Lettere''. {{NexInt}} * [[Campania (Italia)|Campaniam]] (''regionem''), * [[Urbs metropolitana Neapolitana|Urbem metropolitanam Neapolitanam]], * [[Provincia Neapolitana|Provinciam Neapolitanam]] (''provinciam abrogatam''), * [[Paeninsula Surrentina|Paeninsulam Surrentinam]] (''terram''), * [[Neapolis|Neapolim]] (''urbem''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722042819/http://www.comune.casoladinapoli.na.it/ Situs publicus] {{communiaCat|Casola di Napoli|Casulam}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Casola di Napoli (Metropolitan City of Naples, region Campania, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Urbe metropolitana Neapolitana. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Neapolitana]] apaccc48og33rmwq5jskat66ypfpomd 0 170359 3971767 3461219 2026-07-13T05:43:47Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971767 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Conty_Mairie.JPG |thumb|left|300px|Conty: vici conciliabulum]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 80211.png|thumb|300px| Conty: communis tabula]] ''' Conty ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1770 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Samara (praefectura Franciae)|Samara]] in regione [[Picardia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Samarae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Conty | Conty }} * {{INSEE commune|80211|de=Conty}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110517074427/http://www.ville-conty.fr/ Conty pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Suminae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Suminae]] mvyaz01d36mxbbfk39l0i79hxbmagaj 0 172317 3971747 3522428 2026-07-12T22:06:59Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Ciorlanum'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]</ref> {{victio|Ciorlanum|i|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Ciorlano|Ciorlano]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania]], in [[Provincia Casertana]] et in [[Liburia]] historica ac geographica regione situm. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Campania]], * [[Provincia Casertana]], * [[Caserta]], * [[Liburia]]. == Nexus externi == {{communiaCat|Ciorlano|Ciorlanum}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170216205555/http://www.comune.ciorlano.ce.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Image:Map of comune of Ciorlano (province of Caserta, region Campania, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Casertana. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Casertae]] b433z9v0y572fja54tyfcvrsig68ksv 0 173355 3971759 3592727 2026-07-13T02:19:04Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Collis (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Colle Sannita - portale.jpg|thumb|Collis (Campania)]] '''Collis'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]</ref> {{victio|Collis|is|m}} (alia nomina: ''Collis Samniticus'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Colle Sannita|Colle Sannita]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania]], in [[Provincia Beneventana]] et in [[Samnium|Samnio]] historica ac geographica regione situm. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Campania]], * [[Provincia Beneventana]], * [[Beneventum]] (''Urbs''), * [[Samnium]], * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == {{communiaCat|Colle Sannita|Collem}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080706122730/http://www.comune.collesannita.bn.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Image:Map of comune of Colle Sannita (province of Benevento, region Campania, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Beneventana. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Beneventi]] 9sua1kardvb8hvgx0khbm2014tf87ip 0 175665 3971775 3450296 2026-07-13T07:44:42Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Blason_ville_fr_Coulmiers_%28Loiret%29.svg|thumb|left|300px|Coulmiers: [[vexillum]] ]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 45109.png|thumb|300px|Coulmiers: communis tabula]] ''' Coulmiers''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 535 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ligerula (praefectura Franciae)|Ligerulae]] in provincia [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]] {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Ligerulae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Coulmiers|Coulmiers}} * {{INSEE commune|45109|de=Coulmiers}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200516173844/http://mairiecoulmiers.fr/ Coulmiers pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ligerulae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ligerulae]] swgtyjqfagbpwzs63kyj689kxuy71fr 0 198045 3971758 3533548 2026-07-13T00:54:09Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Cocconato.JPG|thumb|Cocconatum]] '''Cocconatum'''<ref>''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> {{victio|Cocconatum|i|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Cocconato|Cocconato]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Provincia Astensis|Provincia Astensi]] situm. Incolae ''Cocconatenses'' appellantur. [[Fasciculus:PanoramaCocconato.JPG|thumb|center|550px|''Despectus in Cocconatum'']] == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> === Sententia === Sententia municipalis est: ''UT VULT DEUS''. == Geographia == Municipium ad [[Mons Ferratus Astensis|Montem Ferratum Astensem]], partem [[Mons Ferratus|Montis Ferrati]] historicae ac geographicae terrae, pertinet. == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Pedemontium]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Astensis]], * [[Mons Ferratus]] (''terra''), * [[Hasta Pompeia]] seu [[Hasta]] ac [[Asta]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.cocconato.at.it/ Pagina officialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{CommuniaCat|Cocconato|Cocconatum}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map - IT - Asti - Municipality code 5042.svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Astensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Hastae Pompeiae]] [[Categoria:Municipia Montis Ferrati Astensis]] ps1c7yqaqw3lcpcy0gbw9mucf8krvh3 0 198050 3971783 3592913 2026-07-13T10:26:22Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Cortiglione.jpg|thumb|Curticella]] '''Curticella'''<ref>''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> {{victio|Curticella|ae|f}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Cortiglione|Cortiglione]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Provincia Astensis|Provincia Astensi]] situm. Incolae ''Curticellenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Pedemontium]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Astensis]], * [[Mons Ferratus]] (''terra''), * [[Hasta Pompeia]] seu [[Hasta]] ac [[Asta]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080607132617/http://www.comune.cortiglione.at.it/ Pagina officialis] {{CommuniaCat|Cortiglione|Curticellam}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map - IT - Asti - Municipality code 5048.svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Astensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Hastae Pompeiae]] 6t2elsfgqu9qig8pcazycuuwtd75uij 0 203248 3971787 3192509 2026-07-13T11:39:44Z IacobusAmor 1163 Titulus italicus 3971787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Pellicula |Imago= |Titulus= Evita |Latinus titulus= |Annus= [[1996]] |Moderator= [[Alanus Parker]] |Scriptor= Alanus Parker <br /> Oliverius Stone |Actores= [[Madonna (cantrix)|Madonna]]<br /> [[Antonius Banderas]]<br /> [[Ionathan Pryce]] |Compositor= Andreas Lloyd Webber |Duratio= 129 |Lingua= [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] }} '''Evita''' est [[pellicula]] de [[Eva Peron|Evae Peron]] vita anno [[1996]] a [[moderator cinematographicus|moderatore cinematographico]] [[Alanus Parker|Alano Parker]] et musica [[Andreas Lloyd Webber|Andrea Lloyd Webber]] ducta. In hac pellicula, quae secundum spectaculum musicale eiusdem tituli (vide [[Evita (spectaculum musicale)|Evita]] creata est, agunt praeclari [[histrio]]nes: * [[Madonna (cantrix)|Madonna]]: [[Eva Perón]] * [[Antonius Banderas]]: [[Che]] * [[Ionathan Pryce]]: [[Ioannes Perón]] * [[Jimmy Nail]]: Agustín Magaldi * [[Victoria Sus]]: Doña Juana * [[Iulianus Littman]]: Juan * [[Olga Merediz]]: Blanca * [[Laura Pallas]]: Elisa * [[Iulia Worsley]]: Erminda * [[Maria Luján Hidalgo]]: Eva iuvenis * [[Andrea Corr]]: amans Ioannis Perón == Nexus externus == * [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0116250/ De hac pellicula] in Indice Interretiale Pellicularum {{Ling|Anglice}} {{cine-stipula}} [[Categoria:Pelliculae Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Pelliculae musicae]] [[Categoria:Pelliculae 1996]] raqx391uha8ttuul9pprm6w1j0wwy0b 0 206045 3971779 3592872 2026-07-13T08:52:30Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:HauteVallePo.JPG|thumb|Crixiolum]] '''Crixiolum'''<ref>''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> {{victio|Crixiolum|i|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Crissolo|Crissolo]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Provincia Cuneensis|Provincia Cuneensi]] situm. Incolae ''Crixiolenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Pedemontium]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Cuneensis]], * [[Cuneum]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110630142926/http://www.comune.crissolo.cn.it/ Pagina officialis] {{CommuniaCat|Crissolo|Crixiolum}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Maps of the province of Cuneo.gif|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Cuneensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Cunei]] [[Categoria:Municipia Italica Linguae Occitanae]] rpzckqgmff4m7tzix05nkfu18mi3hl3 0 206099 3971772 3592847 2026-07-13T07:31:26Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Costiliolae (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Palazzo Giriodi sede municipale.JPG|thumb|Costiliolae Salutiarum]] '''Costiliolae Salutiarum'''<ref>''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> (alia nomina: ''Costeliolae'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Costigliole Saluzzo|Costigliole Saluzzo]]'') sunt [[oppidum|oppida]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipia]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Provincia Cuneensis|Provincia Cuneensi]] sita. Incolae ''Costiliolenses'' appellantur. == Insignia == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' Fasciculus:Merito civile silver medal BAR.svg|''[[Municipium nomisma argentea civilis virtutis causa tributum]]'' </gallery> == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Pedemontium]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Cuneensis]], * [[Cuneum]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071231034312/http://www.comune.costigliolesaluzzo.cn.it/ Pagina officialis] {{CommuniaCat|Costigliole Saluzzo|Costiliolas Salutiarum}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Maps of the province of Cuneo.gif|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Cuneensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Cunei]] nz70b363kbm3rgsql9z6n01n8x4vxcl 0 212100 3971749 3961358 2026-07-12T22:35:40Z PastelKos 110819 /* Incolae notabiles */ 3971749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Little Rock collage.png|thumb|Despectus in ''Little Rock''.]] '''Petricula'''<ref>[https://books.google.it/books?hl=it&id=0WdfAAAAMAAJ&dq=arcansia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=little+rock ''Latinitas'', Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1972]</ref> ([[Anglice]] ''Little Rock'') est [[urbs]] et maxima [[civitas]] [[Arcansia]]e. == Incolae notabiles == * [[Corin Nemec]], actor * [[Florentia Price]], compositrix == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Little Rock, Arkansas|Petriculam}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110225061257/http://littlerock.org/ Situs publicus] {{ling|Anglice}} {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Urbes Arcansiae]] sjoq2aqqexky0m53gfeeqt3ikmxyxdb 0 214894 3971744 3525680 2026-07-12T21:37:30Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Cidrascum'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=QlUZ8hioC2EC&printsec=frontcover&hl=it&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Dissertazioni critico-storiche intorno alla Rezia di qua dalle Alpi, oggi ... Di Francesco Saverio Quadrio]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=4babPkiD3bgC&pg=PA291&lpg=PA291&dq=%22Trahona%22+Rhaetiae&source=bl&ots=q5MEY2y_mZ&sig=8CKNYegIX1kuu6tQ9L-akLtg1_A&hl=it&sa=X&ei=5ClqU8K5DO730gXj34GYBg&ved=0CE0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Cosium%22&f=false Chronicum Rhaetiae: seu Historia in Alpinae confoederatae Rhaetiae: vbi eius verus situs, politia, bella, & alia memorabilia accuratissimè ad annum 1617. usque describuntur. Authore Fortunato Sprechero à Berneck, .. Fortunat Sprecher von Bernegg, Ascanio Rivaldi, typis Johan. Jacobi Genathii, 1622]</ref> {{victio|Cidrascum|i|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Cedrasco|Cedrasco]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 500 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Langobardia]] et in [[Provincia Sundriensis|Provincia Sundriensi]] situm. Incolae ''Cidrascani'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Geographia == Municipium in [[Vallis Telina|Valle Telina]] situm. == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Langobardia]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Sundriensis]], * [[Vallis Telina]] (''terra''), * [[Sundrium]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160725132422/http://www.comune.cedrasco.so.it/ Situs publicus] {{CommuniaCat|Cedrasco|Cidrascum}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Map of comune of Cedrasco (province of Sondrio, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Sundriensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Sundrii]] nx1bd1vg1g38v3fw2tv9bzaejanuy99 0 218449 3971674 3948246 2026-07-12T13:50:47Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Castrum Novum (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Castelnuovo Bocca d'Adda (LO) - oratorio della Madonna di Campagna.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Oratorium]] dominae nostrae [[Campania (Provincia Salernitana)|Campaniensis]] Castri Novi.]] '''Castrum Novum''' seu '''Castrum Novum Abbatissae'''<ref>Etiam ''Fagedum'', ''Insula Roncaroli'', ''Roncarolum Laudense''; deinde ''Castrum Novum Adduae Ostium'' ([https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelnuovo_Bocca_d%27Adda it.wikipedia]).</ref> ([[Italiane]] ''Castelnuovo Bocca d'Adda'') est [[oppidum]] et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, circiter 1650 incolarum, in [[Provincia Laudensis|Provincia Laudensi]] [[Regio Italiae|Regionis]] [[Langobardia]]e situm. Incolae Castronovenses appellantur. {{NexInt}} * [[Laus Nova]] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Castelnuovo Bocca d'Adda|Castrum Novum}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090717233601/http://www.comune.castelnuovoboccadadda.lo.it/ Situs interretialis municipii proprius.] == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|[[Signum]] municipii Italiae Fasciculus:Map of comune of Castelnuovo Bocca d’Adda (province of Lodi, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Laudensi. </gallery> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Laudis Novae]] 56f7s6ca2zt9xd6hk7o928tjj26uzkb 0 219825 3971750 3820770 2026-07-12T22:45:44Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Cisnusculum (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Cernusco Lombardone (LC) - chiesa di San Giovanni Battista.jpg|thumb|Cisnusculum Lombardorum]] '''Cisnusculum Lombardorum'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=eodYAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Memorie spettanti alla storia, al governo ed alla descrizione della città, e della campagna di Milano, ne' secoli bassi, Volume 9 (Google eBook) conte Giorgio Giulini, Stamperia di G. Bianchi, 1760]</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> (alia nomina: ''Cixinuscolum Lombardorum, Cixinusculum Lombardorum; deinde: Cernuscum Langobardorum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Cernusco Lombardone|Cernusco Lombardone]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 1300 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Langobardia]] et in [[Provincia Leucensis|Provincia Leucensi]] situm. Incolae Cisnusculenses appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Brigantia (Italia)|Brigantia]] (''terra'') {{NexInt}} * [[Langobardia]] (''regio'') * [[Provincia Leucensis]] * [[Brigantia (Italia)|Brigantia]] (''terra'') * [[Leucum (Italia)|Leucum]] (''urbs'') * [[Municipium Italiae]] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121222032033/http://www.comune.cernuscolombardone.lc.it/ Situs publicus] {{CommuniaCat|Cernusco Lombardone|Cisnusculum Lombardorum}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Leuci]] [[Categoria:Municipia in Brigantia]] 7xu6mixnn2vax1vlswdn0uweggj0kfl 0 219845 3971777 3525727 2026-07-13T08:27:15Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Cremella'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=eodYAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Memorie spettanti alla storia, al governo ed alla descrizione della città, e della campagna di Milano, ne' secoli bassi, Volume 9 (Google eBook) conte Giorgio Giulini, Stamperia di G. Bianchi, 1760]</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> {{victio|Cremella|ae|f}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Cremella|Cremella]]'') est [[oppidum]] et [[commune Italiae|commune]] [[Italia|Italicum]] circiter 1700 incolarum, in [[Provincia Leucensis|provincia Leucensi]] [[regio Italiae|regionis]] [[Langobardia]]e situm. Incolae Cremellenses appellantur. == Geographia == * [[Brigantia (Italia)|Brigantia]] {{NexInt}} * [[Brigantia (Italia)|Brigantia]] * [[Leucum (Italia)|Leucum]] * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.cremella.lc.it/ Situs publicus]{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{CommuniaCat|Cremella|Cremellam}}<!-- == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Map of comune of Cremella (province of Lecco, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in provincia Leucensi </gallery>--> == Notae == <references/> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Leuci]] [[Categoria:Municipia in Brigantia]] aca9zaakyd7n8bjc0ubutt360uskby5 0 220123 3971760 3525731 2026-07-13T02:21:27Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Collis Brigantiae'''<ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Colle Brianza|Colle Brianza]]'') est [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, circiter 1&thinsp;800 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Langobardia]] et in [[Provincia Leucensis|Provincia Leucensi]] situm. [[Nava]] sedes municipalis est. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Brigantia (Italia)|Brigantia]] (''terra''), == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === * [[Nava]]<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=eodYAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Memorie spettanti alla storia, al governo ed alla descrizione della città, e della campagna di Milano, ne' secoli bassi, Volume 9 (Google eBook) conte Giorgio Giulini, Stamperia di G. Bianchi, 1760]</ref> (''sedes municipalis''), * [[Callianum (Collis Brigantiae)|Callianum]], * [[Ravellinum]] (olim: [[Tegno]] ''-onis''). == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Langobardia]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Leucensis]], * [[Brigantia (Italia)|Brigantia]] (''terra''), * [[Municipia iuncta Italiae]], * [[Leucum (Italia)|Leucum]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121231145550/http://www.comune.collebrianza.lc.it/ Situs publicus] {{CommuniaCat|Colle Brianza|Collem Brigantiae}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Map of comune of Colle Brianza (province of Lecco, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Leucensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Leuci]] [[Categoria:Municipia in Brigantia]] [[Categoria:Municipia iuncta Italiae]] icasv5qc4b8nvscfzrq8u6zcbspzzae 0 224446 3971778 3525779 2026-07-13T08:28:01Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Cremia'''<ref>[http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3000440/?view=toponimi&hid= www.lombardiabeniculturali.it]</ref> {{victio|Cremia|ae|f}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Cremia|Cremia]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 720 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Langobardia]] et in [[Provincia Novocomensis|Provincia Novocomensi]] situm. Incolae ''Cremienses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Langobardia]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Novocomensis]], * [[Novum Comum]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.cremia.co.it/ Situs publicus]{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{CommuniaCat|Cremia|Cremiam}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Map of comune of Cremia (province of Como, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Novocomensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Novi Comi]] 31j5uy35338e875bptay4qie3xmh6g2 0 227593 3971771 3863581 2026-07-13T07:25:24Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971771 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:20140118174713IMG 5618 M - Desucon Frostbite 2014 - matiast1.jpg|thumb|Grex lusorum cosplay in scaena apud conventum Yukicon 2014 in [[Finnia]] habitum.]] '''Cosplay''' ([[Iaponice]] コスプレ ''kosupure''&thinsp;; [[portmanteau]] a [[vocabulum|vocabulis]] [[Anglice|Anglicis]] ''costume'' + ''play'') est [[ars perfunctionis]] in qua participes '''cosplayers''' (lusores vestimentorum) appellati [[habitus]]<!--costumes--> et [[adiunctum modae|adiuncta modae]]<!--fashion accessories--> gerunt ad certas [[persona (artes)|personas]]<!--character--> vel notiones repraesentandas quae ex nomine unico usitate appellantur. Lusores inter se saepe agunt ad [[subcultura]]m creandam in [[ludus personarum|ludo personarum]] conditam. Latior nominis ''cosplay'' usus ulli ludo personarum adhibetur in locis praeter [[scaena]]m, contextum [[cultura]]lem neglegens. [[Fasciculus:Yuna FanimeCon 2014.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Cosplay [[Yuna (Final Fantasy)|Yuna]] in [[FanimeCon]] 2014.]] [[Fasciculus:Silent Hill nurses.jpg|thumb|''Silent Hill'' lusores in 2014 [[Nipponbashi]] Street Festa [[Osaca]]e habita.]] [[Fasciculus:Cosplay at Comiket 84.jpg|thumb|Concursus multorum lusorum in [[Comiket]] 84 anno [[2013]].]] [[Fasciculus:Anime Expo Raiden.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Cosplay ''raiden'' (vestimenta metallica) in [[Anime Expo]] 2013.]] [[Fasciculus:Padme2 (1).jpg|thumb|upright|Coslay [[Padmé Amidala]] in [[Japan Expo]] 2012 in [[Francia]].]] [[Fasciculus:Mileena Space City Con.jpg|thumb|Photographi professionales operam lusori [[Mileena]] dant pro ''photoshoot'' [[chroma key]] in Space City Con 2014 in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]].]] [[Fasciculus:ACGHK Gantz.jpg|thumb|Lusor in certamine [[Animation-Comic-Game Hong Kong]] anno [[2011]] ut persona in ''Gantz'' vestitus.]] [[Fasciculus:DragonCon 2012 - Marvel and Avengers photoshoot (8082145363).jpg|thumb|Grex muliebris habitum [[Lokius (libri nubeculati)|Lokii]], personae [[mas|maris]] gerentes apud [[Dragon Con]], [[2012]].]] Inter fontes gratissimos sunt [[manga]] et [[anime]], [[liber nubeculatus|libri nubeculati]], [[ludus televisificus|ludi televisifici]], et [[pellicula]]e actionis vivae. Quaeque [[persona]] vel entitas quae [[scaena|scaenice]] digeri potest res fieri potest. Formae [[anthropomorphismus|anthropomorphicae]] rebus inanimatis dantur, [[crossplay|generibusque inversis]] nonnumquam videntur, [[mulier]]ibus partes [[mas|mares]] egentibus et vice versa. In subcopia [[cultura]]e cosplay, ex [[suavitas sexualis|suavitate sexuali]]<!--sex appeal--> derivata, lusores personae praesertim elegunt quorum suavitate vel habitu notantur. Nonnulla [[rete sociale|retia socialis]] et [[situs interretiale]]s in rebus cosplay condita sunt, sed [[forum interretiale|fora interretialia]] sinunt ut lusores [[fabula]]s, [[photographema]]ta, nuntios, et data generalia inter se communicent. Auctus rapidus numeri hominum qui pro avocamento ex [[1990]] ludunt rem fecit partem [[cultura popularis|culturae popularis]] magni momenti, praecipue in [[Asia]], ubi cosplay [[moda viaria Iaponiensis|modam viariam Iaponiensem]] movet. Persona [[sexus]] adversi acta est [[crossplay]]. Utilitas crossplay et [[transvestitismus|transvestitismi]] partim venit ex abundantis in mangis personarum [[mas|marum]], cui proprietates delicatiores saepe sunt. Tales personae, ''[[bishōnen]]'' (ad verbum '[[puer]] [[pulchritudo|pulcher]]') appellatae, sunt exempla [[Asia]]na [[archetypus|archetypi]] [[puer]]i-[[alfus|alfi]] in [[cultura Occidentalis|cultura Occidentali]] a [[Peter Pan|Petro Pan]], [[Ariel]], et aliis figuris expressi. {{NexInt}} *[[Ambulatio cadaverum animatorum]]<!--zombie walk--> *''[[Cosmode]]'' *[[Crossplay]] *[[Kigurumi]] *[[Moda Lolitana]]<!--Lolita fashion--> *[[Societas pro Anachronismo Creativo]] *[[Convivium habituum]]<!--Costume party--><!-- *[[Iga Ueno Ninja Festa]] *[[Japanese pop culture in the United States]] *[[Real-life superhero]]--> ==Bibliographia== *Benesh-Liu, P. [[2007]]. Anime Cosplay in America. ''Ornament'' 31(1):44-49. *Breen, Jim. [http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwjdic.cgi?1C ''Japanese Dictionary.''] www.csse.monach.edu.au *Morris, Sharnea. [[2009]]. [http://www.mookychick.co.uk/alternative-fashion/japanese-fashion-styles/japanese-circle-lens.php ''Japanese Circle Lens - A Secret Trick for Anime Cosplayers.] mookychick.co.uk, 26 Martii *Stuever, Hank. [[2000]]. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/feed/a49427-2000feb14.htm What Would Godzilla Say?] ''The Washington Post,'' 14 Februarii. *Thorn, Matthew. [[2004]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161214162110/http://matt-thorn.com/shoujo_manga/outofhand/ Girls And Women Getting Out Of Hand: The Pleasure And Politics Of Japan's Amateur Comics Community,] in ''Fanning the Flames: Fans and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan,'' ed. William W. Kelly. State University of New York Press. *White, Sarah. [http://costumes.lovetoknow.com/Cosplay_Costumes ''Cosplay Costumes at LoveToKnow Costumes.''] Costumes.lovetoknow.com. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Cosplay|cosplay}} *[http://www.cosmodeonline.com/blog/about/ "A Costume & Style Magazine for the Eccentric,"] www.cosmodeonline.com (COSMODE Online). *[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2008-11-18/anime-expo-and-mtv-cast-for-true-life "Anime Expo® and MTV Cast for True Life,"] www.animenewsnetwork.com (Anime News Network) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20101229183351/http://cospix.net/ De cosplay,] cospix.net *[https://web.archive.org/web/20151031150904/http://worldcosplay.net/ De cosplay,] worldcosplay.net *[https://web.archive.org/web/20151101111718/http://www.cosplay.com/ De cosplay,] www.cosplay.com *[http://firefox.org/news/articles/1349/1/Canadian-showing-of-quotAnimaniaquot-documentary-about-anime-phenomenon/Page1.html "Canadian Showing of 'Animania' Documentary about Anime Phenomenon,"] firefox.org<!--29 Martii 2008--> *[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1568810/ ''Cosplayers: The Movie,''] www.imdb.com (pellicula 2009) *[http://www.cosplaygen.com/ "Cosplay Gen,"] www.cosplaygen.com *[http://www.elecplay.com/all/my-other-me-a-film-about-cosplayers/ "My Other Me: A Film about Cosplayers,"] www.elecplay.com *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120705013049/http://yeinjee.com/tag/nobuyuki-nov-takahashi/ "Nobuyuki (Nov) Takahashi «YeinJee's Asian Blog: The Origin of the word cosplay,"] yeinjee.com, 3 Iulii 2008<!-- *[http://www.acparadise.com/ "A Cosplay Paradise,"] www.acparadise.com *{{dmoz|Arts/Animation/Anime/Fandom/Cosplay}}--> [[Categoria:Anime]]<!--en:Anime and manga terminology--> [[Categoria:Cosplay| ]] [[Categoria:Cultura]]<!--en:Japanese subcultures < Subcultures < Cultures < Culture--> [[Categoria:Mema interretialia]] [[Categoria:Vestimenta]]<!--en:Costume design--><!-- [[Category:Fandom]] [[Category:Japanese youth culture]] [[Category:Otaku]]--> fhxxdwx88uv2r0v5eimniqfo8uuxd80 8 243017 3971781 3753743 2026-07-13T09:18:09Z Neriah 140802 update: [[m:Special:GoToComment/c-WhatamIdoing-20260609174100-Update a common gadget]] 3971781 javascript text/javascript /** * Direct imagelinks to Commons * * @source https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Direct_imagelinks_to_Commons Revision 2026-04-16 * @author Krinkle */ if ( mw.config.get( 'wgNamespaceNumber', 0 ) >= 0 ) { mw.loader.using( [ 'mediawiki.util' ] ).then( function () { mw.hook( 'wikipage.content' ).add( function ( $content ) { var uploadBaseRe = /^(https:)?\/\/upload\.wikimedia\.org\/wikipedia\/commons/; var localFileNSString = mw.config.get( 'wgFormattedNamespaces' )['6'] + ':'; var server = '(https:)?' + mw.util.escapeRegExp( mw.config.get( 'wgServer' ) ); var localBasePath = new RegExp( '^(?:' + server + ')?' + mw.util.escapeRegExp( mw.util.getUrl( localFileNSString ) ) ); var localBaseScript = new RegExp( '^(?:' + server + ')?' + mw.util.escapeRegExp( mw.util.wikiScript() + '?title=' + mw.util.wikiUrlencode( localFileNSString ) ) ); var commonsBasePath = 'https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:'; var commonsBaseScript = 'https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:'; $content.find( 'a.image, a.mw-file-description' ).each( function ( i ) { if ( uploadBaseRe.test( $( this ).find( 'img' ).attr( 'src' ) ) ) { this.href = this.href .replace( localBasePath, commonsBasePath ) .replace( localBaseScript, commonsBaseScript ); } } ); } ); } ); } 192pgmftuhyi1svc6rwjss41pw6euny 0 245804 3971761 3496629 2026-07-13T02:41:23Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971761 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: CoulonQuaiTardy-France.jpg |thumb|250 px|Colongia: despectus in vicum]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 79100.png|250 px|left|thumb|Colongia: communis tabula]] '''Colongia''',<ref name="Ledain">Bélisaire Ledain, ''Dictionnaire topographique du département des Deux-Sèvres'' (Pictaviae, 1902) [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k110100q textus]</ref> vulgo ''Coulon'', est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'238 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Utraeque Separae|Utrarumque Separarum]] in provincia occidentali [[Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Pictaviensi et Carantonis]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Utrarumque Separarum|Indicem communium praefecturae Utrarumque Separarum]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Coulon|Colongiam}} * {{INSEE commune|79100|de=Colongia}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=10553 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100211100649/http://www.ville-coulon.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] == Notae == <references /> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae utriusque Separis]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae utriusque Separis]] lggrxuubzob6vpt3un28t3ddf4a3bkg 0 250540 3971737 3465396 2026-07-12T17:40:55Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971737 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Eglise_champagne-sur-oise.JPG |thumb|250 px|Champagne-sur-Oise: despectus in medium vicum et in [[ecclesia]]m [[Virgo Maria|Nostrae Dominae Assumptionis]] dicatam]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 95134.png|250 px|left|thumb|Champagne-sur-Oise: communis tabula]] '''Champagne-sur-Oise''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 4'692 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vallis Esiae|Valle Esiae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vallis Esiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Vallis Esiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Champagne-sur-Oise|Champagne-sur-Oise}} * {{INSEE commune|95134|de=Champagne-sur-Oise}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=7864 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160702094414/http://www.champagne95.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vallis Oesiae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vallis Oesiae]] 882ffll0zgzy051w91nyqzbm21ejepb 0 258005 3971789 3374937 2026-07-13T11:43:17Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3971789 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Triniusstein Triniusstraße Ilmenau.JPG|thumb|Memoralia [[Ilmenavia]]e]] '''Augustus Trinius''' (natus die [[31 Iulii]] [[1851]] [[Scudici]]s, [[Saxonia]], mortuus die [[2 Aprilis]] [[1919]] [[Gualtherihusa]]e) fuit [[scriptor]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]. == Vita == [[Berolinum|Berolini]] [[educatio|eruditus est]], inde ab anno [[1891]] in Waltershausen vixit. Observationes [[geographia|geographicas]] [[cultura]]lesque quas fecit migrans multos annos per Germaniam in haud paucis libris colligebat. Quorum modus scribendi sat vivus est. Maximi momenti erat ad res periegeticas in regione circa [[Rennsteig|semitam Rennsteigensem]] promovendas. In eius honorem variae res nominatae sunt. == Opera == Citentur hi migratoris libri: *»Märkische Streifzüge« (Berl. 1884–87) *»Thüringer Wanderbuch« (Mind. 1886–1902)) *»Die Umgebungen der Kaiserstadt Berlin in Wort und Bild« (Berl. 1887) *»Von der Spree bis zum Main« (1887) *»Der Rennstieg« (Mind. 1890) *»Durchs Unstruttal« (1892) *»Alldeutschland in Wort und Bild« (Berl. 1892–93) *»Die Vogesen in Wort und Bild« (Karlsr. 1895) *»Hamburger Schlendertage« (Mind. 1891–98) *»Kreuz und Quer« (1894) *»Durchs Moseltal« (1897) * »Thüringen in Wort und Bild« (Berl. 1894, cum multis perpulcris imaginibus) *»Durchs Saaltal« (Mind. 1901) *»Goethe-Stätten und andre Erinnerungen aus Thüringen« (Berl. 1904) Ne obliviscamur librorum cum fabulis numeri magni, velut: *»Vom grünen Strand der Spree« (1885) *»Zwischen Wald und Stadt« (1888) *»Unter Tannen und Farren« (1890) *»Im Frühlingssturme« *»Gegen den Strom« (1893) *»Im Banne der Heimat« (1896) *»Tauwind und andre Thüringer Geschichten« (Leipz. 1897) *»Aus der Chronik der Gemeinde Gabelbach« (Berl. 1898) *»Kleinstadtluft. Allerlei Geschichten aus Lerchental« (1898) *»Thüringer Geschichten« (1899) *»Vom Thüringer Walde« (Mind. 1902) *»Wenn die Sonne sinkt« (Leipz. 1905) *»Wilde Rosen« (Berl. 1905) *»Heimatzauber« (Leipz. 1906) Insuper publicavit haec: *»Geschichte der Einigungskriege, 1864, 1866, 1870/71« (Berl. 1885–88), historica *»Recht für Recht« (Mind. 1885) et »Schiffbruch« (1903), dramata *»Im Vereinswege« (1901) et »Das Echo« (1902), comoedias == Fons == ''Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon'', Band 19. Leipzig 1909, S. 721, quae legi possunt [http://www.zeno.org/nid/20007605838 hic.] {{Commonscat|August Trinius|Augustum Trinius}} {{Lifetime|1851|1919|Trinius, August}} [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Thuringia]] [[categoria:Rennsteig]] scgff5gva9wr9y9m2v6jddgajgdjcga 3971794 3971789 2026-07-13T11:52:01Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3971794 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Triniusstein Triniusstraße Ilmenau.JPG|thumb|Memoralia [[Ilmenavia]]e.]] '''Augustus Trinius''' (natus [[Scudici]]s in [[Saxonia]] die [[31 Iulii]] [[1851]]; mortuus [[Gualtherihusa]]edie die [[2 Aprilis]] [[1919]]) fuit [[scriptor]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]. == Vita == [[Berolinum|Berolini]] [[educatio|eruditus est]], inde ab anno [[1891]] in Waltershausen vixit. Observationes [[geographia|geographicas]] [[cultura]]lesque quas fecit migrans multos annos per Germaniam in haud paucis libris colligebat. Quorum modus scribendi sat vivus est. Maximi momenti erat ad res periegeticas in regione circa [[Rennsteig|semitam Rennsteigensem]] promovendas. In eius honorem variae res nominatae sunt. == Opera == Citentur hi migratoris libri: *»Märkische Streifzüge« (Berl. 1884–87) *»Thüringer Wanderbuch« (Mind. 1886–1902)) *»Die Umgebungen der Kaiserstadt Berlin in Wort und Bild« (Berl. 1887) *»Von der Spree bis zum Main« (1887) *»Der Rennstieg« (Mind. 1890) *»Durchs Unstruttal« (1892) *»Alldeutschland in Wort und Bild« (Berl. 1892–93) *»Die Vogesen in Wort und Bild« (Karlsr. 1895) *»Hamburger Schlendertage« (Mind. 1891–98) *»Kreuz und Quer« (1894) *»Durchs Moseltal« (1897) * »Thüringen in Wort und Bild« (Berl. 1894, cum multis perpulcris imaginibus) *»Durchs Saaltal« (Mind. 1901) *»Goethe-Stätten und andre Erinnerungen aus Thüringen« (Berl. 1904) Ne obliviscamur librorum cum fabulis numeri magni, velut: *»Vom grünen Strand der Spree« (1885) *»Zwischen Wald und Stadt« (1888) *»Unter Tannen und Farren« (1890) *»Im Frühlingssturme« *»Gegen den Strom« (1893) *»Im Banne der Heimat« (1896) *»Tauwind und andre Thüringer Geschichten« (Leipz. 1897) *»Aus der Chronik der Gemeinde Gabelbach« (Berl. 1898) *»Kleinstadtluft. Allerlei Geschichten aus Lerchental« (1898) *»Thüringer Geschichten« (1899) *»Vom Thüringer Walde« (Mind. 1902) *»Wenn die Sonne sinkt« (Leipz. 1905) *»Wilde Rosen« (Berl. 1905) *»Heimatzauber« (Leipz. 1906) Insuper publicavit haec: *»Geschichte der Einigungskriege, 1864, 1866, 1870/71« (Berl. 1885–88), historica *»Recht für Recht« (Mind. 1885) et »Schiffbruch« (1903), dramata *»Im Vereinswege« (1901) et »Das Echo« (1902), comoedias == Fons == ''Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon'', Band 19. Leipzig 1909, S. 721, quae legi possunt [http://www.zeno.org/nid/20007605838 hic.] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|August Trinius|Augustum Trinium}} {{Lifetime|1851|1919|Trinius, Augustus}} [[Categoria:Rennsteig]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Thuringia]] 5rpbpw8b7w0a06tf9nd5742k4ozotza 0 266181 3971678 3768965 2026-07-12T14:24:21Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Medicamenta anticholinergica */ 3971678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; id enim [[ester]] ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda investigationes effectuum ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' [[fungus|fungi]] ad functiones corporis physiologicos organorum descriptae sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Vero, acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius ab anno 1914 a Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relationis inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem destinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == Natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylo cholinum </gallery> == Systema cholinergicum == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus synapses cholinergicae vel receptoria cholinergica insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[mammalia]] in eorum systemate nervorum et [[systema nervosum centralie|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * neurona motorica, imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] s9dp3688g5orumtkhxpwpo67ozhldr9 3971679 3971678 2026-07-12T14:25:02Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3971679 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda investigationes effectuum ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' [[fungus|fungi]] ad functiones corporis physiologicos organorum descriptae sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Vero, acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius ab anno 1914 a Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relationis inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem destinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == Natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylo cholinum </gallery> == Systema cholinergicum == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus synapses cholinergicae vel receptoria cholinergica insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[mammalia]] in eorum systemate nervorum et [[systema nervosum centralie|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * neurona motorica, imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] ngda3jt3hh7av6l284odbj76kgpfnmo 3971680 3971679 2026-07-12T14:29:28Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Historia */ 3971680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' [[fungus|fungi]] in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relationis inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem destinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == Natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylo cholinum </gallery> == Systema cholinergicum == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus synapses cholinergicae vel receptoria cholinergica insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[mammalia]] in eorum systemate nervorum et [[systema nervosum centralie|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * neurona motorica, imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] 3yeb4dj8ypqic85nejx2hoij8iu80et 3971681 3971680 2026-07-12T14:30:16Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Historia */ 3971681 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' [[fungus|fungi]] in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relatio inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem destinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == Natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylo cholinum </gallery> == Systema cholinergicum == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus synapses cholinergicae vel receptoria cholinergica insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[mammalia]] in eorum systemate nervorum et [[systema nervosum centralie|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * neurona motorica, imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] 86204gupdr6buyvsm3e5hopm9f1n1id 3971683 3971681 2026-07-12T14:31:08Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Historia */ 3971683 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' [[fungus|fungi]] in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relatio inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem distinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == Natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylo cholinum </gallery> == Systema cholinergicum == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus synapses cholinergicae vel receptoria cholinergica insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[mammalia]] in eorum systemate nervorum et [[systema nervosum centralie|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * neurona motorica, imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] itrlrbc5od6md5hlbrz0im3f2jhhk3j 3971684 3971683 2026-07-12T14:32:17Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Natura chemica */ 3971684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' [[fungus|fungi]] in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relatio inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem distinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == Natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylcholinum </gallery> == Systema cholinergicum == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus synapses cholinergicae vel receptoria cholinergica insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[mammalia]] in eorum systemate nervorum et [[systema nervosum centralie|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * neurona motorica, imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] o6k8i7nd1aijx5a9vxhq96ac2ozn4rs 3971685 3971684 2026-07-12T14:33:32Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Systema cholinergicum */ 3971685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' [[fungus|fungi]] in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relatio inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem distinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == Natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylcholinum </gallery> == Systema cholinergicum == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus [[Synapsis chemica|synapses]] cholinergicae vel [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|receptoria cholinergica]] insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[mammalia]] in eorum systemate nervorum et [[systema nervosum centralie|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * neurona motorica, imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] gfu16be2xfaftj773x0d7nss0w16xwk 3971686 3971685 2026-07-12T14:35:04Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Systema cholinergicum */ 3971686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' [[fungus|fungi]] in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relatio inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem distinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == Natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylcholinum </gallery> == Systema cholinergicum == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus [[Synapsis chemica|synapses]] cholinergicae vel [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|receptoria cholinergica]] insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[Systema nervosum|systemate nervorso]] mammalium et [[systema nervosum centralie|centrali]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * neurona motorica, imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] 0vuiqjbd9su2c650gfja1v4qhn1mgdm 3971688 3971686 2026-07-12T14:36:41Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Systema cholinergicum */ 3971688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' [[fungus|fungi]] in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relatio inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem distinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == Natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylcholinum </gallery> == Systema cholinergicum == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus [[Synapsis chemica|synapses]] cholinergicae vel [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|receptoria cholinergica]] insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[Systema nervosum|systemate nervorso]] mammalium et [[systema nervosum centralie|centrali]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum musculorum skeleti (transmissionis ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * [[Neuron motorium|neurona motoria]], imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] kxphcrgozdkuclpn8o48uqrcming8ub 3971689 3971688 2026-07-12T14:38:40Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Historia */ 3971689 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' ([[fungus|fungi]]) in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relatio inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem distinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == Natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylcholinum </gallery> == Systema cholinergicum == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus [[Synapsis chemica|synapses]] cholinergicae vel [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|receptoria cholinergica]] insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[Systema nervosum|systemate nervorso]] mammalium et [[systema nervosum centralie|centrali]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum musculorum skeleti (transmissionis ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * [[Neuron motorium|neurona motoria]], imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] 790i2vat0pgxou0k94kxsoy6fllsgzm 3971690 3971689 2026-07-12T14:57:29Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3971690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' ([[fungus|fungi]]) in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relatio inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem distinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == De natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylcholinum </gallery> == De systemate cholinergico == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus [[Synapsis chemica|synapses]] cholinergicae vel [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|receptoria cholinergica]] insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[Systema nervosum|systemate nervorso]] mammalium et [[systema nervosum centralie|centrali]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum musculorum skeleti (transmissionis ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * [[Neuron motorium|neurona motoria]], imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == De acetylcholini synthesi in neuronibus == In neuronibus [[Synapsis chemica|praesynapticis]] acetylcholinum ex [[acetylum-CoA|acetylo-CoA]] quod in [[Cyclus acidi citrici|cyclo acidi citrici]] ex [[Glucosum|glucosi]] oxidatione intra cellulam nascitur ex una parte, et [[Cholinum|cholino]] quod in [[Plasma sanguineum|plasmate]] abundans per cotransportatores Na+/cholinum intra cellulam attrahitur ex altera parte, per [[enzymum]] ''cholinum acetyltransferasis'' fabricatur. Cholinum cyclico modo redintegratur postquam aliud enzymum ''[[acetylcholesterasis]]'' in rima synaptica acetylcholinum rursus in cholinum et acetatum secuit. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] haf1wd02rrh61xl4bney6qcr1nst9s4 3971691 3971690 2026-07-12T15:00:18Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De acetylcholini synthesi in neuronibus */ 3971691 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' ([[fungus|fungi]]) in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relatio inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem distinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == De natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylcholinum </gallery> == De systemate cholinergico == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|muscularum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus [[Synapsis chemica|synapses]] cholinergicae vel [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|receptoria cholinergica]] insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[Systema nervosum|systemate nervorso]] mammalium et [[systema nervosum centralie|centrali]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum musculorum skeleti (transmissionis ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * [[Neuron motorium|neurona motoria]], imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == De acetylcholini synthesi in neuronibus == In neuronibus [[Synapsis chemica|praesynapticis]] acetylcholinum ex [[acetylum-CoA|acetylo-CoA]] quod in [[Cyclus acidi citrici|cyclo acidi citrici]] ex [[Glucosum|glucosi]] oxidatione intra cellulam nascitur ex una parte, et [[Cholinum|cholino]] quod in [[Plasma sanguineum|plasmate]] abundans per cotransportatores Na+/cholinum intra cellulam attrahitur ex altera parte, per [[enzymum]] ''cholinum acetyltransferasis'' fabricatur. Cholinum cyclico modo redintegratur postquam aliud enzymum ''[[acetylcholesterasis]]'' in rima synaptica acetylcholinum rursus in cholinum et [[acetas|acetatem]] secuit. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] qawb9ytaklswl81y6xiw22msysrr4r9 3971692 3971691 2026-07-12T15:00:52Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De systemate cholinergico */ 3971692 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' ([[fungus|fungi]]) in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relatio inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem distinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == De natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylcholinum </gallery> == De systemate cholinergico == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|musculorum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus [[Synapsis chemica|synapses]] cholinergicae vel [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|receptoria cholinergica]] insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[Systema nervosum|systemate nervorso]] mammalium et [[systema nervosum centralie|centrali]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum musculorum skeleti (transmissionis ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * [[Neuron motorium|neurona motoria]], imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == De acetylcholini synthesi in neuronibus == In neuronibus [[Synapsis chemica|praesynapticis]] acetylcholinum ex [[acetylum-CoA|acetylo-CoA]] quod in [[Cyclus acidi citrici|cyclo acidi citrici]] ex [[Glucosum|glucosi]] oxidatione intra cellulam nascitur ex una parte, et [[Cholinum|cholino]] quod in [[Plasma sanguineum|plasmate]] abundans per cotransportatores Na+/cholinum intra cellulam attrahitur ex altera parte, per [[enzymum]] ''cholinum acetyltransferasis'' fabricatur. Cholinum cyclico modo redintegratur postquam aliud enzymum ''[[acetylcholesterasis]]'' in rima synaptica acetylcholinum rursus in cholinum et [[acetas|acetatem]] secuit. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] czkpym0wrfxghev5pngcwijrv1uxip2 3971693 3971692 2026-07-12T15:05:37Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3971693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Primus e neurotransmissoribus cognitus est. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' ([[fungus|fungi]]) in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relatio inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem distinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == De natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylcholinum </gallery> == De systemate cholinergico == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|musculorum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus [[Synapsis chemica|synapses]] cholinergicae vel [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|receptoria cholinergica]] insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[Systema nervosum|systemate nervorso]] mammalium et [[systema nervosum centralie|centrali]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum musculorum skeleti (transmissionis ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * [[Neuron motorium|neurona motoria]], imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == De acetylcholini synthesi in neuronibus == In neuronibus [[Synapsis chemica|praesynapticis]] acetylcholinum ex [[acetylum-CoA|acetylo-CoA]] quod in [[Cyclus acidi citrici|cyclo acidi citrici]] ex [[Glucosum|glucosi]] oxidatione intra cellulam nascitur ex una parte, et [[Cholinum|cholino]] quod in [[Plasma sanguineum|plasmate]] abundans per cotransportatores Na+/cholinum intra cellulam attrahitur ex altera parte, per [[enzymum]] ''cholinum acetyltransferasis'' fabricatur. Cholinum cyclico modo redintegratur postquam aliud enzymum ''[[acetylcholesterasis]]'' in rima synaptica acetylcholinum rursus in cholinum et [[acetas|acetatem]] secuit. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] skkv4y8qngk5gn0ynpz792fxk8kgg4m 3971694 3971693 2026-07-12T15:16:52Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De acetylcholini synthesi in neuronibus */ 3971694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Primus e neurotransmissoribus cognitus est. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' ([[fungus|fungi]]) in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relatio inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem distinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == De natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylcholinum </gallery> == De systemate cholinergico == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|musculorum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus [[Synapsis chemica|synapses]] cholinergicae vel [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|receptoria cholinergica]] insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[Systema nervosum|systemate nervorso]] mammalium et [[systema nervosum centralie|centrali]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum musculorum skeleti (transmissionis ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * [[Neuron motorium|neurona motoria]], imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == De acetylcholini synthesi in neuronibus == In neuronibus [[Synapsis chemica|praesynapticis]] acetylcholinum ex [[acetylum-CoA|acetylo-CoA]] quod in [[Cyclus acidi citrici|cyclo acidi citrici]] ex [[Glucosum|glucosi]] oxidatione intra cellulam nascitur ex una parte, et [[Cholinum|cholino]] quod in [[Plasma sanguineum|plasmate]] abundans per cotransportatorem Na+/cholinum intra cellulam attrahitur ex altera parte, per [[enzymum]] ''cholinum acetyltransferasis'' fabricatur. Cholinum cyclico modo redintegratur postquam aliud enzymum ''[[acetylcholesterasis]]'' in rima synaptica acetylcholinum rursus in cholinum et [[acetas|acetatem]] secuit. Acetylcholinum in extremo [[Axon|axone]] praesynaptico elaboratum intra [[Vesicula synaptica|vesiculas]] cumulatur (usque ad decem milia in unam vesiculam!) per [[Transportator neurotransmissoris|transportatorem]] VAChT qui [[Proton|protones]] ex vesicula (cuius pars interior [[acidum|acida]] est) acetylcholino permutat. Ita cum potentia actionis fit actylcholinum in rimam synapticam per [[Exocytosis|exocytosim]] emittitur. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] 5rta01ddyaqh8xjkjbkkwk12jatkb1d 3971698 3971694 2026-07-12T15:26:20Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De acetylcholini synthesi in neuronibus */ 3971698 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Acetylcholine.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Forma [[molecula]]e acetylcholini.]] '''Acetylcholinum'''<ref>[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.27.3.346 Fons nominis Latini acetylcholini, parte ''Materials'']</ref> sive '''acetylocholinum'''<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WMP19620120050/O/M19620050.pdf Fons nominis Latini acetyl<u>o</u>cholini]</ref> est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]] cum effectu [[neurotransmissor|neurotransmissoris]] [[systema nervosum|systematis nervosi]] et [[systema nervosum centrale|centralis]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]]. Primus e neurotransmissoribus cognitus est. Eius [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ex structura chemica derivatur; [[ester]] enim ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] et [[cholinum|cholino]] est. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Amanita muscaria UK.JPG|thumb|''[[Amanita muscaria]]'' [[muscarinum]] [[venenum]] format, quod ad receptoria acetylcholini agit.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculi 19]] parte secunda effectus ''[[Amanita muscaria|Amanitae muscariae]]'' ([[fungus|fungi]]) in functionibus corporis physiologicis organorum descripti sunt<ref>{{qc|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)}}.</ref>. Revera acetylcholini ipsius et nomen et significatio non prius annum 1914 ab Erwins proposita est<ref>{{qc|id=Erwins (1914)}}.</ref>, ut anno eodem ab Dale relatio inter muscarinum et functionem acetylcholini<ref>{{qc|id=Dale (1914)}}.</ref>. Acetylcolinum "''synthetic muscarine''" (muscarinum syntheticum) aestimatum est; uno tempore ad ''"nicotine" action'' (actionem nicotinicam) mentio facta est. Tum autem distinctio clara inter actiones et ''muscarinicas'' et ''nicotinicas'' ad id tempus incerta erat. == De natura chemica == Acetylcholinum, formula summarum {{chem|C|7|H|16|N|O|2}}, est [[substantia]] [[chemia organica|chemica organica]], [[molecula]] [[colinum|cholini]], quae [[ester]] cum [[grex acetyli|grege acetyli]] (ex [[acidum aceticum|acido acetico]] s. acido ethanoico) format. <gallery> Fasciculus:Cholin (chemical structure).svg|[[Cholinum]] Fasciculus:Acetyl group.svg|[[Grex acetylorum]] Fasciculus:Acetylcholin.svg|Acetylcholinum </gallery> == De systemate cholinergico == [[Fasciculus:Muskeln des weiblichenRumpfes von hinten.gif|thumb|In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est mediator principalis motuum [[musculus|musculorum]] (transmissione ab nervo ad musculum)]] Systema cholinergicum est summa structurarum, quibus [[Synapsis chemica|synapses]] cholinergicae vel [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris|receptoria cholinergica]] insunt. * [[Synapsis chemica]] vocatur ''cholinergica'', si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum, * [[Receptorium neurotransmissoris]] vocatur [[receptorium acetylcholini|''cholinergicum'']], si neurotransmissor eius est acetylcholinum. Inveniuntur in [[Systema nervosum|systemate nervorso]] mammalium et [[systema nervosum centralie|centrali]] et [[systema nervosum periphericum|peripherico]]. In corporis peripheria acetylcholinum est * mediator principalis motuum musculorum skeleti (transmissionis ab nervo ad musculum). Intra systema nervosum centrale greges tres transmissionis cholinergicae descripti sunt: * [[Neuron motorium|neurona motoria]], imprimis intra [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]], * [[interneuron]]a intra [[striatum (cerebrum)|striatum]], [[cortex cerebri|corticem cerebri]], [[hippocampus (cerebrum)|hippocampus]], velut * [[neuron proiciens|neurona proicientia]] intra [[medullam spinalem]] et [[pars basalis telencephali|partis basalis telencephali]]. == De acetylcholini synthesi in neuronibus == In neuronibus [[Synapsis chemica|praesynapticis]] acetylcholinum ex [[acetylum-CoA|acetylo-CoA]] quod ad [[Cyclus acidi citrici|cyclum acidi citrici]] ex [[Glucosum|glucosi]] oxidatione intra cellulam nascitur ex una parte, et [[Cholinum|cholino]] quod in [[Plasma sanguineum|plasmate]] abundans per cotransportatorem Na+/cholinum intra cellulam attrahitur ex altera parte, per [[enzymum]] ''cholinum acetyltransferasis'' fabricatur. Cholinum cyclico modo redintegratur postquam aliud enzymum ''[[acetylcholesterasis]]'' in rima synaptica acetylcholinum rursus in cholinum et [[acetas|acetatem]] secuit. Acetylcholinum in extremo [[Axon|axone]] praesynaptico elaboratum intra [[Vesicula synaptica|vesiculas]] cumulatur (usque ad decem milia in unam vesiculam!) per [[Transportator neurotransmissoris|transportatorem]] VAChT qui [[Proton|protones]] ex vesicula (cuius pars interior [[acidum|acida]] est) acetylcholino permutat. Ita cum potentia actionis fit actylcholinum in rimam synapticam per [[Exocytosis|exocytosim]] emittitur. == Medicamenta anticholinergica == Non pauca medicamentorum effectus ''anticholinergicos'' ostendunt, i. e., quod effectus cholinergicos inhibent vel supprimunt. Demonstratum est imprimis in senectute usum medicamentorum cum effectibus anticholinergicis periculosum esse: periculum dementiae crescit<ref>{{qc|id=Coupland et al. (2019)}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Historia === * {{ec|id=Schmiedeberg et Koppe (1869)|c=Schmiedeberg O., Koppe R.: [https://books.google.de/books?id=8F0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&hl=de&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Das Muscarin. Das giftige Alkaloid des Fliegenpilzes (Agaricus Muscarius L.)''] 1869, Lipsia. ''Verlag Vogel''}} * {{ec|id=Erwins (1914)|c=Erwins A. J.: Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochemical Journal 1914, 8:44}} * {{ec|id=Dale (1914)|c=Dale H. H.: [https://archive.org/details/b30620946/mode/2up ''The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine.] J. Pharmacacol. Exp. Ther.'' Mai 1914, 6: 147-90}} === Dementia effectibus contra acetylcholinum === * {{ec|id=Coupland et al. (2019)|c=Coupland C. A. C., Hill T., Dening T., Morriss R., Moore M., Hippisley-Cox J.: ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095 Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study]''. ''JAMA Internal medicine'' Iun 2019, 179(8):1084-93, [[doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677]]}} {{NexInt}} * [[Antagonista muscarinica]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema nervosum autonomicum]] == Nexus externus== * [http://www.bbc.com/news/health-13880553 BBC: pericula seniorum medicamentis] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema cholinergicum (acetylcholinum)|!]] lc65i90mg4yzhzect6gtb8mwmztcav1 0 273470 3971784 3877156 2026-07-13T11:15:19Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3971784 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:REF 2004 komuna foto.JPG|thumb|Conventus anno 2004 in Serbia]] '''Conventus familiarum Esperanticarum''' - Esperantice: ''Renkont(iĝ)o de Esperantistaj Familioj'', compendiarie: REF) - ex anno 1978 quotannis alicubi in [[Europa]] celebratur, ut infantibus, quibus sermoni patrio [[lingua Esperantica]] est, consuetudines cum aliis esperantistis extra propriam familiam aperiantur. ==Idea == Notio principalis est proponere festum omnium familiarum Esperanticarum, quod non solum pro illis sed etiam ab illis disponatur. Bene affecti parentes infantesque libere cum omnibus aliis nugari et peritias permutare possunt. Cantatur, plassatur, luditur, spectacula eduntur, pelliculae spectantur conficiunturve, natatur, migratur, athleticae indulgetur, saltatur, excursiones culturales fiunt, escae internationales coquuntur, instrumentis canitur - et ita porro. Primus moderator et genitor consilii de talibus conventibus celebrandis [[Stephanus Nemere]] fuerat. ==Loci== Ecce urbes ubi festum iam celebratum est: *[[Hungaria]]: Hódmezővásárhely/1979, [[Sabaria]]/1980, Pápa/1981, Augusztin-tanya/1982, Sümeg/1983+1993, [[Vesprimia]]/1984, Őriszentpéter/1987, Szentgotthárd/1988, [[Iaurinum]]/1989, Őriszentpéter/1991+1992, Tata/1995, [[Ad Flexum]]/1998, Vác/2000, Sikonda/2002, Nagyvisnyó/2007, [[Strigonium]]-Búbánatvölgy/2015, Hegyhátszentjakab ([[Comitatus Castriferreus|Comitatus Castriferrei]])/2022 (pro congressu anni 2020 qui fieri non potuit)<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/EsperantoIlustrita/posts/3339525459431703/ Nuntius in Libro facierum]</ref> *[[Slovacia]]: Žilina/1981, Slovenský raj/1990, [[Posonium]]/1996 *[[Croatia]]: Pag/1985, Savudrija/1997+2001, Stara Sušica/2010, Fužine/2016 *[[Polonia]]: Zagornik/1986, Przytok/1999, Cierzpięty-Piecki/2005 *[[Slovenia]]: [[Marburgum (Slovenia)|Marburgum]]/1994 *[[Francia]]: [[Castellum Grésillon]] (Baugé-en-Anjou)/2003+2008+2013+2023+2025 *[[Serbia]]: Mali Iđoš/2004+2009, Rudnik/2017 *[[Bohemia]]: Pilský Mlýn/2006 *[[Suecia]]: Lesjöfors/2011+2014 *[[Germania]]: [[Susudata]]/2012, [[Mulhusa Thuringorum]]/2018+2019, Geyer/2024 *[[Austria]]: Gosau/2021 ==Notae== <references/> ==Nexus externi== {{commonscat|Renkontiĝo de Esperanto-Familioj|Conventum familiarum Esperanticarum}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110726234627/http://familioj.komputilo.org/arangoj.htm Elenchus conventuum variorum familiis aptorum] *[https://familioj.miraheze.org/wiki/REF_2018 de coetu aestivo anni 2018 in Germania] [[categoria:Lingua Esperantica]] [[categoria:Societates linguisticae]] [[categoria:Conventus]] [[categoria:Familiae]] tu65j3bbzl6reexs60luw7rbu9k1wgq 3971786 3971784 2026-07-13T11:37:57Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3971786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:REF 2004 komuna foto.JPG|thumb|Conventus anno 2004 in Serbia]] '''Conventus familiarum Esperanticarum''' ([[Esperantice]] ''Renkont(iĝ)o de Esperantistaj Familioj'', compendiarie REF) ex anno [[1978]] quotannis alicubi in [[Europa]] celebratur, ut infantibus, quibus [[patrius sermo|sermoni patrio]] [[lingua Esperantica]] est, consuetudines cum aliis esperantistis extra propriam familiam aperiantur. ==Idea{{dubsig}} == Notio principalis est proponere festum omnium familiarum Esperanticarum, quod non solum pro illis, sed etiam ab illis disponatur. Bene affecti parentes infantesque libere cum omnibus aliis nugari et peritias permutare possunt. Cantatur, plassatur, luditur, spectacula eduntur, [[pellicula]]e spectantur conficiunturve, natatur, migratur, [[athletica]]e indulgetur, saltatur, excursiones [[cultura]]les fiunt, escae internationales coquuntur, instrumentis canitur, et ita porro. Primus moderator et genitor consilii de talibus conventibus celebrandis fuit [[Stephanus Nemere]]. ==Loci== Ecce urbes ubi festum iam celebratum est: *[[Hungaria]]: Hódmezővásárhely/1979, [[Sabaria]]/1980, Pápa/1981, Augusztin-tanya/1982, Sümeg/1983+1993, [[Vesprimia]]/1984, Őriszentpéter/1987, Szentgotthárd/1988, [[Iaurinum]]/1989, Őriszentpéter/1991+1992, Tata/1995, [[Ad Flexum]]/1998, Vác/2000, Sikonda/2002, Nagyvisnyó/2007, [[Strigonium]]-Búbánatvölgy/2015, Hegyhátszentjakab ([[Comitatus Castriferreus|Comitatus Castriferrei]])/2022 (pro congressu anni 2020 qui fieri non potuit)<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/EsperantoIlustrita/posts/3339525459431703/ Nuntius in Libro facierum].</ref> *[[Slovacia]]: Žilina/1981, Slovenský raj/1990, [[Posonium]]/1996 *[[Croatia]]: Pag/1985, Savudrija/1997+2001, Stara Sušica/2010, Fužine/2016 *[[Polonia]]: Zagornik/1986, Przytok/1999, Cierzpięty-Piecki/2005 *[[Slovenia]]: [[Marburgum (Slovenia)|Marburgum]]/1994 *[[Francia]]: [[Castellum Grésillon]] (Baugé-en-Anjou)/2003+2008+2013+2023+2025 *[[Serbia]]: Mali Iđoš/2004+2009, Rudnik/2017 *[[Bohemia]]: Pilský Mlýn/2006 *[[Suecia]]: Lesjöfors/2011+2014 *[[Germania]]: [[Susudata]]/2012, [[Mulhusa Thuringorum]]/2018+2019, Geyer/2024 *[[Austria]]: Gosau/2021 ==Notae== <references/> ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Renkontiĝo de Esperanto-Familioj|Conventum familiarum Esperanticarum}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110726234627/http://familioj.komputilo.org/arangoj.htm Elenchus conventuum variorum familiis aptorum] *[https://familioj.miraheze.org/wiki/REF_2018 de coetu aestivo anni 2018 in Germania] [[Categoria:Conventus]] [[Categoria:Familiae]] [[Categoria:Lingua Esperantica]] [[Categoria:Societates linguisticae]] h8wdvlghcjsksmjpme1ie163r6z094g 0 292782 3971741 3945452 2026-07-12T19:21:03Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971741 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Chicken Tikka Masala-01.jpg|thumb|[[Gastronomia Californiensis]]: ''Chicken tikka masala'' iuxta oryzam [[basmati]], cum pane ''[[nan|nān]]'' ex [[allium sativum|allio]] potionesque ''[[Coca-Cola]]'' et ''[[lassi|lassī]]'' iure [[Mangifera indica|mangarum]] temperatam, [[Irvine]] in urbe [[California]]e in popina ''Masala Bowl'' inlatum]] '''Chicken tikka masala''' est ferculum stilo [[ars coquinaria Indica|Indico]] compositum, sub genere [[caril]] enumeratum, quod [[Glasgua]]e in urbe [[Scotia]]e a coquo Ali Ahmed Aslam anno [[1971]] inventum esse censetur. Ferculum admiratissimum [[Ars coquinaria Britannica|artis coquinariae Britannicae]] acclamatum est. Nomen macaronicum e tribus linguis derivatur: vocabulo ''chicken'' [[Anglice]] "pullus" vel "[[pullina]]", ''[[masala|masālā]]'' linguá [[Urdu]] tritura condimentorum, ''[[tikka|ṭikkā]]'' [[Paniabice]] ofellae carnis in [[iogurtum|iogurto]] condimentisque marinatae furnoque coctae significantur. Caro [[pullina]] pectoralis in frustula dissecatur et [[tritura]] [[capsicum (fructus)|capsicorum]] viridium, coriandri viridis, [[allium sativum|allii]], [[gingiber]]is marinatur; sal et [[iogurtum]], deinde [[ius limoniorum]] cuminique coriandrique et [[paprica]]e pulvis adduntur. Die insequenti pullina ita marinata, spiculis imponuntur et sub craticula coquuntur. Eodem tempore [[allium cepa|cepae]] concisae friguntur eisque cumini, [[quiya]]e, coriandri pulvis, sal, nucis indicae siccatae et [[trigonella foenum-graecum|foeni graeci]] siccato tritura, [[cramum]] adduntur et commoventur. Huic conditurae frustula pullina cocta immittuntur. Omne in patella compositum, modico cramo coriandroque viridi et tritura ''[[garam masala]]'' inspersis, infertur. == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Chicken Tikka Masala @ Indian's Food @ Annecy (27825645419).jpg|thumb|[[Gastronomia Sabaudiensis]]: ''Chicken tikka masala'', oryza [[safranum|safrano]] tincta, panis ''[[nan|nān]]'', [[thea]] frigida ''Lipton'', in popina ''Indian's Food'' urbis [[Annecium|Annecii]] inlata]] * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20201204111746/https://www.poultryworld.net/Broilers/Markets--Trade/2011/6/Chicken-Tikka-Masala-voted-UKs-most-popular-dish-WP009041W/ 'Chicken Tikka Masala' voted UK's most popular dish]" in ''Poultry World'' (28 Iunii 2011) * Nadeem Badshah, "[https://www.theguardian.com/food/2022/dec/21/ali-ahmed-aslam-inventor-chicken-tikka-masala-dies-77 Ali Ahmed Aslam, inventor of chicken tikka masala, dies at 77]" in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (21 Decembris 2022) * [[Robertinus Cook|Robin Cook]], "[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/apr/19/race.britishidentity Robin Cook's chicken tikka masala speech]" in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (19 Aprilis 2001) * Peter Grove, Colleen Grove, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20161127225804/http://www.menumagazine.co.uk/book/tikkamasala.html Is It or Isn't It? (The Chicken Tikka Masala Story)]" apud ''Menu Magazine'' * Dean Nelson, Jalees Andrabi, "Chicken tikka masala row grows as Indian chefs reprimand Scottish MPs over culinary origins" in ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' (4 Augusti 2009) [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/5972643/Chicken-tikka-masala-row-grows-as-Indian-chefs-reprimand-Scottish-MPs-over-culinary-origins.html situs venalis] == Nexus externi == * "[http://www.shishmahal.co.uk/about/ The Legend That Is Mr Ali]" et "[https://web.archive.org/web/20201203140559/http://www.shishmahal.co.uk/tikka-masala/ Chicken Tikka Masala]" apud popinam Glasguensem ''Shish Mahal'' [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria Britannica]] [[Categoria:Fercula pullina]] [[Categoria:Caril]] jsl9el9pdrz9y9uekx6net34hs3wu5q 0 300433 3971667 3822853 2026-07-12T13:13:59Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3971667 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Synapse Illustration unlabeled.svg|thumb|Neurotransmissores per exocytosim in synapsim emissi.]] '''Exocytosis''' est mechanismus biologicus quo cellula corpuscula [[Vesicula|vesiculis]] vecta per [[Membrana cellulae|membranam]] in liquidum extracellulare emittit. Illae vesiculae plerumque e membrana ulteriore [[Apparatus Golgianus|apparatus Golgiani]] turgescunt et postquam substantias emittendas includerunt solvuntur et trans [[Cytoplasma|cytoplasmum]] ad membranam cellularem meant ubi [[Proteinum|proteina]] v-SNARE in vesicula prolata a similibus proteinis t-SNARE parti citeriori membranae cellulae adfixis adgnoscuntur. Tum exocytosis moveturː duae membranae coalescunt et substantiae vectae in spatium extracellulare liberantur<ref>Charlotte Pratt et Kathleen Cornely, ''Essential Biochemistry'', Wiley, 2018ː IX.4. In versione Francogallica, De Boeck, 2019 pp.251-3</ref>. Ita [[Neuron|neurona]] [[Neurotransmissor|neurotransmissores]] in [[Synapsis chemica|synapsibus]] emittunt, ita [[Glandula|glandulae]] [[Hormon|hormona]] in sanguinem, ita [[Epithelium|epithelium]] [[Apparatus digestorius|apparatus digestorii]] [[Enzymum|enzyma]] quae nutrimenta digerunt. Mechanismus exocytosi contrarius quo corpuscula per vesiculas intra cellulam invehuntur [[Endocytosis|endocytosis]] dicitur. Endocytosis aliquid membranae cellulae subripit quo substantiae invectae circumdentur; econtra exocytosis membranae cellulae aliquod additamentum inserit e membranis apparatus Golgiani aut aliunde sumptum. Etiam canales membranei per endocytosim et exocytosim sive membranae inseri sive e membrana extrahi possunt. Exempli gratia in [[Ren|renibus]] cellullae [[Epithelium|epitheliales]] quae [[Tubulus renalis colligens|tubos collectores]] cingunt vesiculas intracellulares habent canales aquae destinatos et aquaporinas dictas continentes. Cum illarum cellularum receptoria [[Hormon|hormon]] [[Vasopressinum|vasopressinum]] ligant illae vesiculae sese membranae cellulae inserunt quae permeabilis fit. Ita aqua in organismo retinetur. Econtra cum vasopressinum abest illae membranae partes per endocytosim in cellulam remeant et vesiculas cum aquaporinis rursus formant. Ita tubulus impermeabilis fit et aqua ex organismo emittitur. Aliae cellulae hoc eodem mechanismo volumen suum moderari possuntː augent aut minuunt superficiem membranae suae prout necesse erit. Ita in [[Vesica urinaria|vesica urinaria]] [[Urothelium|urothelii]] cellulae per vesiculas internas sese membranae inserentes volumen vesicae tum augent cum vesica urina impletur ita ut facilius distendatur. Rursus cum vesica vacuatur illae partes membranae vesiculas reformant et intra cellulam remeant. Tum vesica coartatur. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Andreas I. Ivanov, ''Exocytosis and endocytosis'', Humana Press, 2008 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=gVIUwR5PkbYC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]. *Reinhard Jahn, Dirk Fasshauer, "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4461657/ Molecular machines governing exocytosis of synaptic vesicles]", ''Nature'', 2012(7419): 201-7 *R. Bryan Sutton, Dirk Fasshauer, Reinhard Jahn & Axel T. Brunger. [[1998]]. "[https://atbweb.stanford.edu/atb_publications/sutton_fasshauer_jahn_brunger_1998.pdf Crystal structure of a SNARE complex involved in synaptic exocytosis at 2.4 Å resolution]", ''Nature'': 347–353 [[Categoria:Cytologia]] == Nexus externi == *[http://biochimej.univ-angers.fr/Page2/COURS/3CoursdeBiochSTRUCT/9TraficVesiculaire/1TraficVesiculaire.htm Universitas Andecavensisː lectio de exocytosi (Francogallice)] ivnoaq5fme58sttyb65tyop2u4he8fd 3971668 3971667 2026-07-12T13:14:48Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3971668 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Synapse Illustration unlabeled.svg|thumb|Neurotransmissores per exocytosim in synapsim emissi.]] '''Exocytosis''' est mechanismus biologicus quo cellula corpuscula [[Vesicula|vesiculis]] vecta per [[Membrana cellulae|membranam]] in liquidum extracellulare emittit. Illae vesiculae plerumque e membrana ulteriore [[Apparatus Golgianus|apparatus Golgiani]] turgescunt et postquam substantias emittendas includerunt solvuntur et trans [[Cytoplasma|cytoplasmum]] ad membranam cellularem meant ubi [[Proteinum|proteina]] v-SNARE in vesicula prolata a similibus proteinis t-SNARE parti citeriori membranae cellulae adfixis adgnoscuntur. Tum exocytosis moveturː duae membranae coalescunt et substantiae vectae in spatium extracellulare liberantur<ref>Charlotte Pratt et Kathleen Cornely, ''Essential Biochemistry'', Wiley, 2018ː IX.4. In versione Francogallica, De Boeck, 2019 pp.251-3</ref>. Ita [[Neuron|neurona]] [[Neurotransmissor|neurotransmissores]] in [[Synapsis chemica|synapsibus]] emittunt, ita [[Glandula|glandulae]] [[Hormon|hormona]] in sanguinem, ita [[Epithelium|epithelium]] [[Apparatus digestorius|apparatus digestorii]] [[Enzymum|enzyma]] quae nutrimenta digerunt. Mechanismus exocytosi contrarius quo corpuscula per vesiculas intra cellulam invehuntur [[Endocytosis|endocytosis]] dicitur. Endocytosis aliquid membranae cellulae subripit quo substantiae invectae circumdentur; econtra exocytosis membranae cellulae aliquod additamentum inserit e membranis apparatus Golgiani aut aliunde sumptum. Etiam canales membranei per endocytosim et exocytosim sive membranae inseri sive e membrana extrahi possunt. Exempli gratia in [[Ren|renibus]] cellullae [[Epithelium|epitheliales]] quae [[Tubulus renalis colligens|tubos collectores]] cingunt vesiculas intracellulares habent canales aquae destinatos et aquaporinas dictas continentes. Cum illarum cellularum receptoria [[Hormon|hormon]] [[Vasopressinum|vasopressinum]] ligant illae vesiculae sese membranae cellulae inserunt quae permeabilis fit. Ita aqua in organismo retinetur. Econtra cum vasopressinum abest illae membranae partes per endocytosim in cellulam remeant et vesiculas cum aquaporinis rursus formant. Ita tubulus impermeabilis fit et aqua ex organismo emittitur. Aliae cellulae hoc eodem mechanismo volumen suum moderari possuntː augent aut minuunt superficiem membranae suae prout necesse erit. Ita in [[Vesica urinaria|vesica urinaria]] [[Urothelium|urothelii]] cellulae per vesiculas internas sese membranae inserentes volumen vesicae tum augent cum vesica urina impletur ita ut facilius distendatur. Rursus cum vesica vacuatur illae partes membranae vesiculas reformant et intra cellulam remeant. Tum vesica coartatur. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Andreas I. Ivanov, ''Exocytosis and endocytosis'', Humana Press, 2008 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=gVIUwR5PkbYC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]. *Reinhard Jahn, Dirk Fasshauer, "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4461657/ Molecular machines governing exocytosis of synaptic vesicles]", ''Nature'', 2012(7419): 201-7 *R. Bryan Sutton, Dirk Fasshauer, Reinhard Jahn & Axel T. Brunger. "[https://atbweb.stanford.edu/atb_publications/sutton_fasshauer_jahn_brunger_1998.pdf Crystal structure of a SNARE complex involved in synaptic exocytosis at 2.4 Å resolution]", ''Nature'', 1998: 347–353 [[Categoria:Cytologia]] == Nexus externi == *[http://biochimej.univ-angers.fr/Page2/COURS/3CoursdeBiochSTRUCT/9TraficVesiculaire/1TraficVesiculaire.htm Universitas Andecavensisː lectio de exocytosi (Francogallice)] 40oipzg1aqs0pq86tbtrql1b7zx4btb 3971669 3971668 2026-07-12T13:16:04Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3971669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Synapse Illustration unlabeled.svg|thumb|Neurotransmissores per exocytosim in rimam synapticam emissi.]] '''Exocytosis''' est mechanismus biologicus quo cellula corpuscula [[Vesicula|vesiculis]] vecta per [[Membrana cellulae|membranam]] in liquidum extracellulare emittit. Illae vesiculae plerumque e membrana ulteriore [[Apparatus Golgianus|apparatus Golgiani]] turgescunt et postquam substantias emittendas includerunt solvuntur et trans [[Cytoplasma|cytoplasmum]] ad membranam cellularem meant ubi [[Proteinum|proteina]] v-SNARE in vesicula prolata a similibus proteinis t-SNARE parti citeriori membranae cellulae adfixis adgnoscuntur. Tum exocytosis moveturː duae membranae coalescunt et substantiae vectae in spatium extracellulare liberantur<ref>Charlotte Pratt et Kathleen Cornely, ''Essential Biochemistry'', Wiley, 2018ː IX.4. In versione Francogallica, De Boeck, 2019 pp.251-3</ref>. Ita [[Neuron|neurona]] [[Neurotransmissor|neurotransmissores]] in [[Synapsis chemica|synapsibus]] emittunt, ita [[Glandula|glandulae]] [[Hormon|hormona]] in sanguinem, ita [[Epithelium|epithelium]] [[Apparatus digestorius|apparatus digestorii]] [[Enzymum|enzyma]] quae nutrimenta digerunt. Mechanismus exocytosi contrarius quo corpuscula per vesiculas intra cellulam invehuntur [[Endocytosis|endocytosis]] dicitur. Endocytosis aliquid membranae cellulae subripit quo substantiae invectae circumdentur; econtra exocytosis membranae cellulae aliquod additamentum inserit e membranis apparatus Golgiani aut aliunde sumptum. Etiam canales membranei per endocytosim et exocytosim sive membranae inseri sive e membrana extrahi possunt. Exempli gratia in [[Ren|renibus]] cellullae [[Epithelium|epitheliales]] quae [[Tubulus renalis colligens|tubos collectores]] cingunt vesiculas intracellulares habent canales aquae destinatos et aquaporinas dictas continentes. Cum illarum cellularum receptoria [[Hormon|hormon]] [[Vasopressinum|vasopressinum]] ligant illae vesiculae sese membranae cellulae inserunt quae permeabilis fit. Ita aqua in organismo retinetur. Econtra cum vasopressinum abest illae membranae partes per endocytosim in cellulam remeant et vesiculas cum aquaporinis rursus formant. Ita tubulus impermeabilis fit et aqua ex organismo emittitur. Aliae cellulae hoc eodem mechanismo volumen suum moderari possuntː augent aut minuunt superficiem membranae suae prout necesse erit. Ita in [[Vesica urinaria|vesica urinaria]] [[Urothelium|urothelii]] cellulae per vesiculas internas sese membranae inserentes volumen vesicae tum augent cum vesica urina impletur ita ut facilius distendatur. Rursus cum vesica vacuatur illae partes membranae vesiculas reformant et intra cellulam remeant. Tum vesica coartatur. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Andreas I. Ivanov, ''Exocytosis and endocytosis'', Humana Press, 2008 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=gVIUwR5PkbYC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]. *Reinhard Jahn, Dirk Fasshauer, "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4461657/ Molecular machines governing exocytosis of synaptic vesicles]", ''Nature'', 2012(7419): 201-7 *R. Bryan Sutton, Dirk Fasshauer, Reinhard Jahn & Axel T. Brunger. "[https://atbweb.stanford.edu/atb_publications/sutton_fasshauer_jahn_brunger_1998.pdf Crystal structure of a SNARE complex involved in synaptic exocytosis at 2.4 Å resolution]", ''Nature'', 1998: 347–353 [[Categoria:Cytologia]] == Nexus externi == *[http://biochimej.univ-angers.fr/Page2/COURS/3CoursdeBiochSTRUCT/9TraficVesiculaire/1TraficVesiculaire.htm Universitas Andecavensisː lectio de exocytosi (Francogallice)] jfib5wbfiug54yc65luh14t2u8ys0ha 0 303904 3971791 3933442 2026-07-13T11:46:17Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3971791 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Dagmar Schipanski CDU Parteitag 2014 by Olaf Kosinsky-1.jpg|thumb|Schipanski [[colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]] anno [[2014]].]] '''Dagmar Elisabeth Schipanski''' (nata ''Eichhorn'' Sättelstädt in [[circulus Wartburg|Circulo Wartburg]] die [[3 Septembris]] [[1943]]; mortua die [[7 Septembris]] [[2022]]<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/thueringen/dagmar-schipanski-tot-verstorben-cdu-politikerin-100.html "Trauer um CDU-Politikerin Dagmar Schipanski,"] apud mdr.de, 9 Septembris 2022.</ref>) fuit [[politicus|politica]] et [[physica]] [[Germania|Germanica]]. Ex anno [[2000]], [[Unio democratica Christiana Germaniae|Unioni Democraticae Christianae Germaniae]] adhaerebat. [[Ilmenavia]]e in universitate technica profestrix erat, annisque [[1995]]/[[1996]] rectoris munere fungebatur. Annis inter [[1999]] et [[2004]] ministerium scientiarum [[Thuringia|Thuringiense]] duxit, antequam parlamenti Thuringiensis praeses esset. Id officium anno [[2009]] expletum est. Anno autem 1999 vane candidatum [[praeses foederalis Germaniae|praesidii foederalis Germanici]] inierat, politicis conservativis proponentibus. ==De vita== Pater eius, parochus protestanticus, [[Secundum bellum mundanum|secundo bello mundano]] decessit. Tunc autem mater, quae iterum nupserat, filiam arcessivit Ilmenaviam. Scholasticis absolutoriis anno [[1962]] in [[goetheanum (Ilmenavia)|Goetheano]] receptis, physicae applicativae [[Magdeburgum|Magdeburgi]] studebat annoque [[1967]] [[diploma]]te ornata est. Inde usque annum [[1985]] Ilmenaviae (superior) famula fuit. Anno [[1972]] [[Novosibirscum|Neosibiriae]] studia pergebat, ubi anno [[1976]] [[Ph.D.|doctoratu]] coronata est. Habilitatione anno 1985 perfecta, docens Ilmenaviae facta est. Quoniam [[Factio socialistica unita Germaniae|Factionis Socialisticae Unitae Germaniae]] assecla fieri noluit [[communismus|communistae]] ei professoratum recusaverunt. Communismo victo, Schipanski anno [[1990]] profestrix nominata est in rebus electronicis. Usque annum 1993 decana [[facultas (studium)|facultatis]] technicarum [[electronica]]e [[informatica]]eque fuit. Anno academico 1994/1995 vicaria rectrix, inde statim rectrix. Quod antea nulla mulier in ulla universitate technica Germaniae perpetraverat. Anno 1992 in Consilium Scientificum Germanicum vocata est, cui annis inter 1996 et 1998 praeerat. Anno 1998 in [[Academia Leopoldina|Academiam Leopoldinam]] cooptata est, anno autem [[2000]] in [[Academia Europaea|Academiam Europaeam]]. [[Tankred Schipanski]] eius [[filius]] annis inter 2009 et 2021 [[Dieta foederalis Germaniae|Dietae Foederalis Germaniae]] senator erat. Dagmar Schimanski ipsa [[ARD|Stationi radiophonicae televisificaeque Thuringiensi]] valde favebat<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/presse/unternehmen/presseinformation_mdr_trauert_um_dagmar_schipanski-100.html quemadmodum in emolumento instrumentorum communicationis socialis operam dederit]</ref> et Instituto Germanico ad [[cancer (morbus)|cancrum]] debellandum succurrebat.<ref>[https://www.krebshilfe.de/informieren/presse/pressemitteilungen/cornelia-scheel-ist-zukuenftige-mitstreiterin/ "Cornelia Scheel ist zukünftige Mitstreiterin".] Ĉe:{{dubsig}} krebshilfe.de, 19 Decembris 1917.</ref> == Honores == * 1996 – Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (crux foederalis Germanica primae classis pro meritis)<ref>http://www.academia-net.de/profil/prof-dr-dr-h-c-dagmar-schipanski/1028213</ref> * 2000 – Preis Frauen Europas – Deutschland (pro feminis Europaeis) * 2001 – Goldenes Lot (Verband Deutscher Vermessungsingenieure/associationis Germanicae geodaeticae) * 2002 – Courage-Preis für Förderung des Bildungs- und Wissenschaftsstandortes Deutschland (promotio, ut Germania locus scientificus magis idoneus fiat) * 2010 – Soroptimist International Deutschland<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220909185250/https://idw-online.de/de/news358881</ref> * 2011 – Hans-Olaf-Henkel-Preis (pro politica scientiis benevola) == Bibliographia == * [https://www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/de/recherche/kataloge-datenbanken/biographische-datenbanken/dagmar-schipanski lexicon de hominibus Germaniae Orientalis] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} * {{DNB-Portal|129813648}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220909200813/https://www.academia-net.org/profil/prof-dr-dr-h-c-dagmar-schipanski/1134193 vita apud AcademiaNet] * [https://www.cdu-landtag.de/aktuelles/pressemitteilungen/2022/dagmar-schipanski declaratio officialis factionum christianarum democraticarum ad mortem dominae Schipanski]{{Nexus deficit|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} == Notae == <references /> {{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=129813648|LCCN=n/2005/56281|VIAF=65096522}} {{Lifetime|1943|2022|Schipanski, Dagmar}} [[Categoria:Eruditi Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Ilmenavia]] [[Categoria:Physici Germaniae]] llnwajsifu7kp5nhbqqe3rpy3o5jqrs 0 305759 3971738 3965036 2026-07-12T17:49:39Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3971738 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Gustav Hermann Göhl.jpg|thumb|Gustavus Arminius Göhl]] '''Gustavus Arminius''' vulgo ''Gustav Hermann'' '''Göhl''' (natus die [[16 Iunii]] [[1859]] [[Oderwitz|Mitteloderwitz]] in [[Lusatia superior]]e, mortuus die [[11 Ianuarii]] [[1931]] [[Neugersdorf]]) magister [[germania|Germanicus]] et [[lingua Esperantica|Esperantici]] fautor fuit. Opuscula de idiomate [[ludovicus Lazarus Zamenhof|Zamenhofiano]] sat nota sunt. == Vita == Filius pistoris a [[Pascha (festum Christianum)|paschate]] 1873 usque mensem Augustum 1874 [[Budissa]]e collegium instructorum ''(Landständisches Seminar)''<ref>[https://www.saechsische.de/plus/im-seminargebaeude-wurden-die-lehrer-der-oberlausitz-ausgebildet-2396036.html "Im Seminargebüde wurden die Leher der Oberlausitz ausgebildet".] Apud: saechsische.de, 29.8.2009</ref> frequentavit, postea [[Sittavia]]e gymnasii alumnus fuit. Absolutorio scholastico accepto annis inter 1881 et 1887 in [[alma Mater Lipsiensis|Universitate Lipsiensi]] theologiae et linguis recentioribus studuit. Tunc scholae privatae in vicis Altgersdorf et Neugersdorf praefuit; simul in rebus linguisticis intentus erat. Unde [[Lipsia]]e anno 1889 doctoratu laureatus est thesim proponens cui titulus ''Modi in den Werken W. von Eschenbach''<ref>Recensuit Otto Behaghel apud ''Literaturblatt für germanische und romanische Philologie'', editiones Gebr. Henninger, 1891, p. 187</ref>. Die 28 Septembris 1891 publicum servitium scholasticum iniit [[Casa Vitrea (Saxonia)|Casae Vitreae]] (Theodisce ''Glashütte'') in oppido; mox scholae rectio ei commendata est. Anno 1892 Annam Emmam Kippel in matrimonium duxit et biennio post Hartmannsdorf Frauensteinii (ad [[montes Metalliferi|Montes Metalliferos]] orientales). Ex anno 1898 [[Friberga]]e puerorum ludos burgenses moderabatur et ex anno 1901 [[Rezowiensis Civitas|Rezowiensi Civitate]] (in circulo [[Misnia]]e) morabatur ubi director scholae superioris burgensis creatus est. Cum Rezowiensi Civitate (Theodisce ''Riesa'') esset identidem proponebat atque postulabat, ut scientiarum naturalium momentum in scholis praevaleret. Denique propositis laudabilibus cessum est anno 1901 horariorum mutatione in schola burgensi ad materias reales corroborandas. Cuius instituti Göhl ex anno 1905 antistes fuit. Anno 1907, cum professor declaratus esset, aestivum tempus subsicivum in [[Francia]] degebat. Anno insequenti magis magisque rebus Esperanticis studebat et ecce, anno 1914 opus praetitulatum ''Esperanto – Eine Kulturförderung und ihre Erfüllung'' mandato Unionis Esperanticae Academicae Germanicae editum est. Anno 1917 titulum consiliarii scholastici nactus est; Göhl anno 1919 adhuc promotionem scholae suae expetivit atque indeptavit. Eodem anno "Opus fundatum Göhl" [[stipendium scholasticum|stipendia]] dare coepit. Göhl paulo post rude donatus rursus se ad Neugersdorf contulit. Tum maxime vacabat mundo Esperantico ut 1929 membrum commissionis linguisticae [[Lutetia|Lutetiensis]] "Lingva Komitato" declararetur. Quae consociatio [[academia Esperantica|Academiae Esperanticae]] quasi praecursoria erat. Anno 1932 post auctoris mortem editiones [[berolinum|Berolinenses]] Esperanto-Verlag opus eius magnum ''Ausführliche Sprachlehre des Esperanto'' edidit. Quando in [[Res publica democratica Germanica|Germania Orientali]] anno 1973 iterum prelo mandatum est grammatica Esperantica optima in terris linguae Theodiscae habebatur. == Opera selecta == *Esperanto-Lehrbuch für Volksschüler und für einsprachige Erwachsene. Ader & Borel, Dresdae *Esperanto. Eine Kulturforderung und ihre Erfüllung. Quelle & Meyer, Lipsiae 1914 *Esperanto durch Sprechen. Neuartiges, vollständiges Lehrbuch für den alltäglichen Verkehr in zwei Teilen. Ellersiek & Borel, Berolini 1927 *Ausführliche Sprachlehre des Esperanto. Lehr- und Nachschlagebuch für Fortgeschrittene. Ellersiek, Berolini 1932 == Nexus externi== * [https://saebi.isgv.de/biografie/Hermann_G%c3%b6hl_(1859-1931) Biographia Saxonica] == Notae== <references/> {{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=108173585|LCCN=n87141013|VIAF=31049118}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gohl, Gustav Hermann}} [[Categoria:Auctores Esperantici]] [[Categoria:Philologi Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Magistri]] [[Categoria:Nati 1859]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1931]] [[Categoria:Grammatici]] [[categoria:Directores]] g3hfa82mlijjcuysxidh6js59aqf9fy 0 309253 3971739 3792594 2026-07-12T17:59:41Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3971739 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Andreas Rüdiger (Ridiger). Line engraving. Wellcome V0005134ER.jpg|thumb |Andreas Johannes Rüdiger, eruditus illustris]] '''Andreas Rüdiger''' (natus die [[1 Novembris]] [[1673]] [[Rotlizi]]s in [[Saxonia]], mortuus die [[6 Iunii]] [[1731]] [[Lipsia]]e) philosophus et medicus [[germania|Germanicus]] fuit. ==Vita== Studiosus factus est [[salinae Saxonicae|Salinis Saxonicis]] ubi [[Christianus Thomasius]] eius professor erat. [[Iena]]e et [[Lipsia]]e philosophiae, medicinae et iurisprudentiae studebat. Halae medicus erat morbis medendis et philosophus praelectionibus habendis. Ex anno 1697 incola Lipsiensis factus est; reversus [[salinae Saxonicae|Halam]] annis inter 1707 et 1712 iterum a Lipsia sartus atque tectus servatus est. Rüdiger philosophus contra nonnullas doctrinas [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitii]] et [[christianus Wolffius|Wolffii]] repugnavit, ut de ideis innatis, de harmonia praestabili. Influxum physicum autem et Dei imaginem philosophicam coluit. Inter scripta eius sint mentionis digna haec: »Philosophia synthetica« (Salinis Saxonicis 1707; sub titulo posteriore »Institutiones eruditionis«, »Physica divina«, Francofurti 1716), »Philosophia pragmatica« (Lipsiae 1723). ==Nexus externi== {{Commonscat|Andreas Rüdiger|Andream Rüdiger}} * {{DNB-Portal|121618226}} *Carl von Prantl: „Rüdiger, Joh. Andreas“. Apud: ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' ([https://de.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=ADB:R%C3%BCdiger,_Johann_Andreas&oldid=- hic in interreti]) [[categoria:Philosophi Germaniae|Rudiger]] [[categoria:Medici Germaniae|Rudiger]] [[categoria:Nati 1673|Rudiger]] [[categoria:Mortui 1731|Rudiger]] 3qcff7hfqx698hq15nr3abyorzx7bl5 10 319472 3971723 3942228 2026-07-12T16:54:45Z Grufo 64423 Duplam redirectionem correxi 3971723 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Hic redigunt]] dhnprkya0lg1ltzofl6ayvq2o7b0nd0 10 319473 3971724 3942227 2026-07-12T16:54:52Z Grufo 64423 Duplam redirectionem correxi 3971724 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Hic redigunt]] dhnprkya0lg1ltzofl6ayvq2o7b0nd0 10 319488 3971719 3951539 2026-07-12T16:52:49Z Grufo 64423 “redirigit” → “redigit” 3971719 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Vitta navigationis | color = | color-marginum = | margo = 0 1em | 1 = [[Imago:Redirect arrow without text (cropped).svg|15px]] <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: italic; margin-left: .25em;">{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params| all_sorted| excluding_non-numeric_names| trimming_values| mapping_by_magic|ucfirst| renaming_by_mixing|$@| mapping_by_magic|fullurl|let|redirect|no| setting|i/l/f/n|, | et | hic {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifexpr:{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params|sequential|count}} > 1|redigunt|redigit}}.|{{Error|Error: Nulla pagina redirectionis datur.}}| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| list_values }}</span> }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> ljliy79cb7mlsynszij4jy50as4iah1 3971720 3971719 2026-07-12T16:53:52Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Formula:Hic redirigunt]] ad [[Formula:Hic redigunt]]: Nomen melius 3971719 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Vitta navigationis | color = | color-marginum = | margo = 0 1em | 1 = [[Imago:Redirect arrow without text (cropped).svg|15px]] <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: italic; margin-left: .25em;">{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params| all_sorted| excluding_non-numeric_names| trimming_values| mapping_by_magic|ucfirst| renaming_by_mixing|$@| mapping_by_magic|fullurl|let|redirect|no| setting|i/l/f/n|, | et | hic {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifexpr:{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params|sequential|count}} > 1|redigunt|redigit}}.|{{Error|Error: Nulla pagina redirectionis datur.}}| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| list_values }}</span> }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> ljliy79cb7mlsynszij4jy50as4iah1 10 319489 3971722 3942321 2026-07-12T16:53:54Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Formula:Hic redirigunt/doc]] ad [[Formula:Hic redigunt/doc]] sine redirectione: Nomen melius 3942321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Lua|Modulus:Params}} {{Compendia formulae|vr|videredi}} : ''Vide etiam: {{Fn|Vide omnes redirectiones}} et {{Fn|Redirectio discernenda}}.'' == De usu == '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Hic redirigit|Bayerisch Gmain}}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Hic redirigit|Bayerisch Gmain}} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Hic redirigunt | Fanum Sancti Laurentii (Tridentinum-Alta Athesia/Tirolis Meridionalis) | Sebatum Novum | Fanum Sancti Laurentii Saebati | Fanum Sancti Laurentii Sebati | Saebatum Novum | Saevatium Novum }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Hic redirigunt|Fanum Sancti Laurentii (Tridentinum-Alta Athesia/Tirolis Meridionalis)|Sebatum Novum|Fanum Sancti Laurentii Saebati|Fanum Sancti Laurentii Sebati|Saebatum Novum|Saevatium Novum}} == Synonyma == * {{Fn|Hic redirigit}} * {{Fn|Vr}} * {{Fn|Videredi}} * {{Fn|Vide redirectiones}} == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[:Categoria:Formulae vittarum discretivarum]] * [[Vicipaedia:Discretiva]] * {{Fn|Vide omnes redirectiones}} * {{Fn|Redirectio discernenda}} <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae monituum nuntiorumque|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae vittarum discretivarum|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae variadicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 0baq960b4xxi5lwo352bdnzow37ku92 3971728 3971722 2026-07-12T16:56:59Z Grufo 64423 Documentationem redintegravi 3971728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Lua|Modulus:Params}} {{Compendia formulae|vr|videredi}} {{Videantur etiam|Formula:Vide omnes redirectiones|Formula:Redirectio discernenda}} == De usu == '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Hic redigit|Bayerisch Gmain}}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Hic redigit|Bayerisch Gmain}} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Hic redigunt | Fanum Sancti Laurentii (Tridentinum-Alta Athesia/Tirolis Meridionalis) | Sebatum Novum | Fanum Sancti Laurentii Saebati | Fanum Sancti Laurentii Sebati | Saebatum Novum | Saevatium Novum }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Hic redigunt | Fanum Sancti Laurentii (Tridentinum-Alta Athesia/Tirolis Meridionalis) | Sebatum Novum | Fanum Sancti Laurentii Saebati | Fanum Sancti Laurentii Sebati | Saebatum Novum | Saevatium Novum }} == Synonyma == * {{Fn|Hic redirigit}} * {{Fn|Hic rediriguntt}} * {{Fn|Vr}} * {{Fn|Videredi}} * {{Fn|Vide redirectiones}} == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[:Categoria:Formulae vittarum discretivarum]] * [[Vicipaedia:Discretiva]] * {{Fn|Vide omnes redirectiones}} * {{Fn|Redirectio discernenda}} <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae monituum nuntiorumque|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae vittarum discretivarum|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae variadicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> adk6yysu9y2micru5gtsih483m9wx22 3971729 3971728 2026-07-12T16:58:07Z Grufo 64423 /* Synonyma */ 3971729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Lua|Modulus:Params}} {{Compendia formulae|vr|videredi}} {{Videantur etiam|Formula:Vide omnes redirectiones|Formula:Redirectio discernenda}} == De usu == '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Hic redigit|Bayerisch Gmain}}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Hic redigit|Bayerisch Gmain}} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Hic redigunt | Fanum Sancti Laurentii (Tridentinum-Alta Athesia/Tirolis Meridionalis) | Sebatum Novum | Fanum Sancti Laurentii Saebati | Fanum Sancti Laurentii Sebati | Saebatum Novum | Saevatium Novum }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Hic redigunt | Fanum Sancti Laurentii (Tridentinum-Alta Athesia/Tirolis Meridionalis) | Sebatum Novum | Fanum Sancti Laurentii Saebati | Fanum Sancti Laurentii Sebati | Saebatum Novum | Saevatium Novum }} == Synonyma == * {{Fn|Hic redigit}} * {{Fn|Hic redirigit}} * {{Fn|Hic redirigunt}} * {{Fn|Vr}} * {{Fn|Videredi}} * {{Fn|Vide redirectiones}} == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[:Categoria:Formulae vittarum discretivarum]] * [[Vicipaedia:Discretiva]] * {{Fn|Vide omnes redirectiones}} * {{Fn|Redirectio discernenda}} <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae monituum nuntiorumque|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae vittarum discretivarum|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae variadicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> ce9kk15zibp1uk8lbli9jy0i3j1twdz 10 323307 3971725 3942224 2026-07-12T16:55:00Z Grufo 64423 Duplam redirectionem correxi 3971725 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Hic redigunt]] dhnprkya0lg1ltzofl6ayvq2o7b0nd0 10 323308 3971726 3942234 2026-07-12T16:55:09Z Grufo 64423 Duplam redirectionem correxi 3971726 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Hic redigunt]] dhnprkya0lg1ltzofl6ayvq2o7b0nd0 0 325503 3971663 3971556 2026-07-12T12:33:13Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3971663 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony.svg|thumb|550px|Urbes et communia [[Saxonia]]e (Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2023).]] '''Index [[urbs|urbium]] et [[commune|communium]] in [[Saxonia]]''' omnes sedes in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|Civitate Foederata Libera]] Saxoniae recenset. [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|Civitas Foederata Libera]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia]], e [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[2023]], ex universis 418 sedibus politice sui iuris constat. Quae ita distribuuntur: * 169 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quas [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Dresda]] est; ** 166 urbes magnae [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''); * 249 communium circulo subiecta. 158 sedes, quarum 48 urbes, ad negotia administrationis suae gerenda in 64 consociationes administrativas (Theodisce ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaften'') et 21 communia in sex foedera administrativa (Theodisce ''Verwaltungsverbände'') coierunt. Die [[3 Octobris]] anni [[1990]] adhuc 1626 sedes exstabant. Quarum numerus, ex illo tempore, ad circiter quartam partem imminutus est.<ref name="Entwicklung">''Entwicklung der Verwaltungsgliederung des Freistaates Sachsen'' (Theodisce). Ab Officio Statistico Regionalis Liberae Civitatis Saxoniae, die 4 Ianuarii 2021.</ref> Index sequens omnes sedes Saxoniae politice sui iuris sub nominibus officialibus recenset. Ad latus nominis Latini cuiusque sedis apparet etiam nomen officiale [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] atque [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabicum]] atque, si quod exstat, nomen in aliis linguis regionalibus. Si sedes est [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreie Städte''), urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta (Theodisce ''Große Kreisstadt''), aut simpliciter urbs, id quoque indicatur; non autem si sedes tantum commune est: ==== A ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Saxonia)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz II 1865">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien und angrenzenden kaiserlichen Diözesen'' (Vol. 2). J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oppach'' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wopaka''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Uppach'')</small> * [[Acer (Saxonia)|Acer]]<ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ohorn'')</small> * [[Adorfium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adorf/Vogtl.'' seu ''Adorf/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Adorf'')</small> * [[Aerimontium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arzberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Arzberg'')</small> * [[Alberti Indago]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Olbernhau'')</small> * [[Alberti Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Olbersdorf'')</small> * [[Alnetulum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elterlein''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Alterle'')</small> * [[Alnetum (Saxonia)|Alnetum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Elster'')</small> * [[Alta Dubrava]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohendubrau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wysoka Dubrawa'')</small> * [[Alta Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hochkirch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bukecy'')</small> * [[Alta Villa (Saxonia)|Alta Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohndorf'')</small> * [[Alticollum]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hohnstein'')</small> * [[Alticollum-Vallis Ernesti]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenstein-Ernstthal'')</small> * [[Amnis Castorum et Villa Giselberti]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf'')</small> * [[Amnis Clarus et Bernardi]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauter-Bernsbach'')</small> * [[Amnis Veprium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Brambach''; [[Varisce]] ''Brambich'')</small> * [[Annaberga-Buchholzia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Annaberg-Buchholz'')</small> * [[Antiqua Mitweida]]<ref name="IfSGuV 2008">Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde (2008). ''Altmittweida (antiqua Miteweide)''. Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen [HOV]. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altmittweida'')</small> * [[Antiquus Mons (Saxonia)|Antiquus Mons]]<ref name="Hrubý 2024">Hrubý, P. (2014). Medieval Mining Centre of Buchberg in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands: Metal Production in the Kingdom of Bohemia (13th-14th Centuries) (Antiquus Mons - Altenberg). ''Praehistorica'' 31 (2).</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Altenberg'')</small> * [[Apricirivus (Circulus terrae Misniensis)|Apricirivus]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ebersbach'')</small> * [[Apricirivus-Villa Geronis]]<ref name="Moser 1780">Moser, J. (1780). ''Corpus Iuris Evangelicorum Ecclesiastici: Complectens Statuta, Decreta et Ordinationes pro Rebus Ecclesiasticis''. Typis Christiani Friderici Schertzii.</ref><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersbach-Neugersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Habrachćicy-Nowe Jěžercy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Aberschbuch-Gierschdurf'')</small> * [[Arnoldi Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755">Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et scriptores historiae Germanicae medii aevi''. Altenburgi: Richter; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Appendices de provinciis Misnensibus et Saxonicis). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Diplomatarium Misnico-Voigtlandicum). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Appendices de Lusatia Superiore). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arnsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Warnoćicy'')</small> * [[Auerbachium (Montes Metalliferi)|Auerbachium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auerbach'')</small> * [[Auerbachium Vogtlandiae]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auerbach/Vogtl.'' seu ''Auerbach/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Auerbach'')</small> * [[Augustoburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Augustusburg'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== B ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Baxum]]<ref name="Cranz 1771">Cranz, D. (1771). ''Alte und neue Brüder-Historie oder kurz gefasste Geschichte der evangelischen Brüder-Unität auf den Schweizerischen und sächsischen Kolonien''. Barbeiae: Heinrich Detlef Ebers.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niesky''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niska'')</small> * [[Belgora-Schildavia]]<ref name="SS 2024">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (2024). ''Regesta et diplomata episcopatus Misnensis: De vectigalibus fluminis Albis inter Belgoram et Misnam anno 979 concesis''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Belgern-Schildau'')</small> * [[Belina (Saxonia)|Belina]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Böhlen'')</small> * [[Boernichenium]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börnichen/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Börnichen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Boesenbrunnum]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösenbrunn'')</small> * [[Borna (Saxonia)|Borna]]<ref name="Gersdorf V 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1865). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae. Haupttheil I, Band 5: Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meissen''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Borno'')</small> * [[Borsdorfia]]<ref name="Leibniz 2021">Leibniz, G. W. (2021). ''Sämtliche Schriften und Briefe. Reihe I: Allgemeiner politischer und historischer Briefwechsel (Band 20: Juli 1701 – März 1702)''. Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz-Bibliothek Hannover.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borsdorf'')</small> * [[Boxberga (Saxonia)|Boxberga]]<ref name="Jecht 1920">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1920). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris II, Band 1: Urkundenbuch der Stadt Görlitz und ihrer Klöster (1366)''. [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boxberg/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hamor'')</small> * [[Brandisa]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Brandis'')</small> * [[Breitenbrunnum (Montes Metalliferi)|Breitenbrunnum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breitenbrunn/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Breitenbrunn/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Budissa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bautzen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Budyšin'')</small> * [[Burcardisdorfium]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burkhardtsdorf'')</small> * [[Burckavia]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burkau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Porchow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Burke'')</small> * [[Burgstadtium]]<ref name="AML 1724">Ab [[Alma Mater Lipsiensis|Alma Matre Lipsiensi]] (1724). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Leipzig: Register der Studiosi und akademischen Grade (Johannes Christopherus Schulze, Burgstadtium-Misnicus)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Burgstädt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== C ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Calemberga]]<ref name="Tschackert 1889">Tschackert, P. (Ed.) (1889). ''Briefwechsel des Antonius Corvinus''. Karl J. Trübner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Callenberg'')</small> * [[Camentia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kamenz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kamjenc'')</small> * [[Campus Alnorum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ellefeld'')</small> * [[Caropolis]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Liebstadt'')</small> * [[Casa Vitrea (Saxonia)|Casa Vitrea]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glashütte'')</small> * [[Cavertizia]]<ref name="Posee 1882">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (948–1099)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Cavertitz'')</small> * [[Cervicampus (Saxonia)|Cervicampus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hirschfeld'')</small> * [[Cervipetra]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hirschstein'')</small> * [[Chemnicium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Chemnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kamjenica'')</small> * [[Civitas Bernardi in Proprio]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernstadt auf dem Eigen'' seu ''Bernstadt a. d. Eigen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bjenadźicy'')</small> * [[Clausenitia]]<ref name="Posse 1881">Posse, O. (1881). ''Die Markgrafen von Meissen und das Haus Wettin: Im Zusammenhange mit der Geschichte des Reichs''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Claußnitz'')</small> * [[Clipphausa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Clipphausanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide: Academia Vitebergensis (1684). ''Album Academiae Vitebergensis: Sub rectoratu magnifici viri'' (Vol. III, p. 114). Vitebergae. (Textus primigenius latinus qui alumnos nobilesque eius pagi perscribit: "...Joannes Georgius de Ziegler, Clipphausanus..." [Misnicus]).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Klipphausen'')</small> * [[Coderovillare]]<ref name="Pertzer 1868">Pertzer, G. H. (Ed.) (1868). ''Formulae et Diplomata Lusatiae Superioris medii aevi''. Budissae: Typis Monasterii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kodersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kodrecy'')</small> * [[Colditia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Colditz'')</small> * [[Corylivallium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] seu [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Haselbachtal'')</small> * [[Cozwicia]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Coswig'' seu ''Coswig bei Dresden''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kosowiki'')</small> * [[Crema (Saxonia)|Crema]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grimma''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Grima'')</small> * [[Crieba-Neovilla]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/><ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kreba-Neudorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chrjebja-Nowa Wjes'')</small> * [[Crimnicium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864">Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Urkundenbuch del Hochstifts Meißen'' (Vol. 1-5). Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crimmitschau'' seu ''Crimmitzschau'' seu ''Krimmitschau'' seu ''Krimmitzschau'')</small> * [[Crinitzberga]]<ref name="Niels 1729">Niels, L. (Ed.) (1729). ''Opera omnia: De Marchia et finitimis Saxoniae regionibus''. Francofurti & Lipsiae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crinitzberg'')</small> * [[Crischova]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kreischa'')</small> * [[Crostewicia]]<ref name="Erler XVI 1895">Erler, G. (Ed.) (1895). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Leipzig (1409–1559)''. In ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae'' (Haupttheil II, Band 16). Giesecke & Devrient. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Krostitz'')</small> * [[Crostwicia]]<ref name="Posse 1883">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crostwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chrósćicy'')</small> * [[Crottendorfium]]<ref name="Wiessner 1937">Wiessner, H. (1937). ''Das Bistum Naumburg: Die Diözese'' (Vol. 1). Berolini: Walter de Gruyter & Co.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crottendorf'')</small> * [[Crybenstenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kriebstein'')</small> * [[Cubschicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kubschütz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kubšicy'')</small> * [[Cunionissilva]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cunewalde''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kumwałd''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Cunewaale'')</small> * [[Custodia Dei]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herrnhut''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ochranow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Harrnhutt'' seu ''Harrnutt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== D ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Dalamancia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lommatzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hłomač'')</small> * [[Debelum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Döbeln''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Doblin'')</small> * [[Delicia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Delitzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Delič'')</small> * [[Demicium-Thumicium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Ermisch 1899">Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1899). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band B-4. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen (1381–1427)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Demitz-Thumitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Zemicy-Tumicy'')</small> * [[Denheritium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dennheritz'')</small> * [[Derium-Cyrenium]]<ref name="Ermisch 1899"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Diera-Zehren'')</small> * [[Desertum Elstri]]<ref name="Posse & Ermisch 1882">Posse, O., & Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (948–1234)'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsterheide''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Halštrowska Hola'')</small> * [[Dippoldiswalda]]<ref name="Kleppisius 1804">Kleppisius, G. (1804). ''Epitaphium veneratae caniciei senioris Gregorii Kleppisii. En Neues allgemeines Intelligenzblatt für Literatur und Kunst''. Lipsiae: Johann Conrad Hinrichs.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dippoldiswalde''; colloquialiter ''Dipps'')</small> * [[Doberschizium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Doberschütz'')</small> * [[Dobrusium-Gussigium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Ermisch 1899"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Doberschau-Gaußig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dobruša-Huska'')</small> * [[Doma (Saxonia)|Doma]]<ref name="Posern-Klett 1875">Posern-Klett, K. F. von (Ed.) (1875). ''Urkundenbuch der Städte Dresden und Pirna''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohma'')</small> * [[Dommitzia]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dommitzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Domič'')</small> * [[Doninburgum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Donin'')</small> * [[Drebachium]]<ref name="Müller 1715"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Drebach'')</small> * [[Dresda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dresden''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Drježdźany''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Draasn'')</small> * [[Duba]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Düben'')</small> * [[Dubrava (Saxonia)|Dubrava]]<ref name="Jecht 1896">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1896). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris II: Sammlung der Urkunden für die Geschichte der Oberlausitz'' (Vol. 1). [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii Germaniae]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großdubrau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulka Dubrawa'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== E ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Eilenburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eilenburg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jiłow'')</small> * [[Elsnigium]]<ref name="SS 1378">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1378). ''Ältere Urkunden: Landgrafen von Thüringen übereignen dem Kloster Buch das Dorf Elsnig (Elsnyg)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Elsnig'')</small> * [[Elstro]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elstra''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Halštrow'')</small> * [[Episcopi Insula]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bischofswerda'' seu ''Schiebock''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Biskopicy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Beschwere'' seu ''Schiebock'')</small> * [[Eppendorfium Misnicum]]<ref name="Kiesling 1753">Kiesling, J. R. (1753). ''Historia Concertationis Graecorum Latinorumque de Transsubstantiatione in Sacrae Eucharistiae Sacramento''. Ioannis Adami Bielckii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eppendorf'')</small> * [[Ericeti Ava]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] seu [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== F ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Falcostenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Falkenstein/Vogtl.'' seu ''Falkenstein/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Falkenstein''; [[Varisce]] ''Falkenstaa'')</small> * [[Flava (Saxonia)|Flava]]<ref name="Posse & Ermisch 1882"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Flöha'')</small> * [[Florivilla ad Lacum]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Quitzdorf am See''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kwětanecy při jězoru'')</small> * [[Francavallis]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frankenthal''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Frankln'')</small> * [[Frankenberga (Saxonia)|Frankenberga]]<ref name="Kiesling 1753"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frankenberg/Sa.'')</small> * [[Frauenstenium (Saxonia)|Frauenstenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frauenstein'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum (Saxonia)|Fraxinetum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jesewitz'')</small> * [[Friberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Freiberg'')</small> * [[Frohburgum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frohburg'')</small> * [[Frohna Inferior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederfrohna'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== G ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Gelenavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gelenau/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Gelenau/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Gerhardi Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854">Stenzel, G. A. H. (Ed.) (1854). ''Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis'' (Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae, Tomus XIV, Registrum Legniciense). Max & Comp.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gersdorf'')</small> * [[Geringswalda]]<ref name="Bernhardi 1777">Bernhardi, G. A. (1777). ''Beytrag zu einer Geschichte des Städtlein Geringswalda, und besonders des ehemals dabey gelegenen St. Marien-Klosters, Benedictiner-Ordens''. Johann Gottfried Müller.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Geringswalde''; colloquialiter ''Dessch'')</small> * [[Geyera]]<ref name="">Müller, J. B. (1710). ''Geographia Universalis, ex recentissimis observationibus ad usum iuventutis historicae''. Typis Johannis Henrici Schmidii.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geyer'')</small> * [[Glaucha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glauchau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hłuchow''; [[Thuringico-Altosaxonice]] ''Glauche'')</small> * [[Gluboczkia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Glaubitz'')</small> * [[Godavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göda''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hodźij'')</small> * [[Gorcha]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Horka''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hórka'' seu ''Dołha Hórka''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hurke'')</small> * [[Gorcum]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Obergurig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hornja Hórka'')</small> * [[Gorisium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gohrisch'')</small> * [[Gorlicium Germaniae]]<ref name="UL 1684">Universitas Lipsiensis (1684). ''Acta Eruditorum anno MDCLXXXIV publicata''. Lipsiae: Grossium & Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Görlitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Zhorjelc''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Gerlz'' seu ''Gerltz'' seu ''Gerltsch'')</small> * [[Gornavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gornau/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Gornau/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Gottleubia-Mons Gieshubelus]]<ref name="Sehling 1902">Sehling, E. (1902). ''Die evangelischen Kirchenordnungen des XVI. Jahrhunderts. Band I: Sachsen (De parochia et inspectione Gottleubiae)''. Lipsiae: O. R. Reisland.</ref><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel'')</small> * [[Groditium]]<ref name="UL 1684"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Gröditz'')</small> * [[Groisca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Groitzsch'')</small> * [[Gytanum]]<ref name="Sächsisches Staatsarchiv 1905"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geithain''; colloquialiter ''Geidn''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chitań'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== H ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Haganoa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenhain''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulki Hojn'')</small> * [[Hartensteinium (Saxonia)|Hartensteinium]]<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Thesaurus_iuris_feudalis/iCpXAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=hartensteinium+saxoniae&pg=RA2-PA898&printsec=frontcover De nomine proprio Latino ''Hartensteinium'' (Theodisce ''Hartenstein'') vide ''Thesaurum iuris feudalis'', tom. I, Francofurti ad Moenum 1750, p. 898.]</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartenstein'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa (apud Chemnicium)|Hartmanni Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch VI 1879"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa-Diviteava]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/><ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf-Reichenau'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa prope Montem Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf bei Kirchberg'' seu ''Hartmannsdorf bei Saupersdorf'')</small> * [[Heidenrici Villa]]<ref name="Wutke XX 1900">Wutke, K. (Ed.) (1900). ''Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae: Regesten zur schlesischen Geschichte'' (Vol. 20). E. Woulfarth's Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heidersdorf'')</small> * [[Heini Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heinsdorfergrund'')</small> * [[Henrici Villa]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dürrhennersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Suche Hendrichecy'')</small> * [[Hermanni Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hermsdorf/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Hermsdorf/Erzgebirge'' seu ''Hermsdorf bei Frauenstein'')</small> * [[Herwigi Villa]]<ref name="Knauthe 1754">Knauthe, C. (1754). ''Annales Zittavienses, oder Zittauische denckwürdige Jahrbücher: Aus alten urkunden und geschicht-büchern zusammen getragen''. Johann Jacob Schöps.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mittelherwigsdorf'')</small> * [[Hoyerswerda]]<ref name="UL 1734">Universitas Lipsiensis (1734). ''Solemnia Magistrorum Philosophiae et Artium: Ex recensione academiae''. Typis Langenhemiis.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hoyerswerda''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wojerecy''; colloquialiter ''Hoywoj'' seu ''Hoywoy'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== I ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Iabloncza]]<ref name="CDLS">Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris I: Regesten der Urkunden Kaiser Karls IV. (1346–1378). [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gablenz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jabłońc'')</small> * [[Ibenstoka]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Eibenstock'')</small> * [[Indago Baltgeri]]<ref name="SS 1296">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1296). ''Urkunden und Grenzabgrenzungen des Ritterguts Belgershain im Erbamt Grimma (Indago Baltgeri)''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belgershain'')</small> * [[Inferior Villa (Saxonia)|Inferior Villa]]<ref name="SH 1951">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1951). ''Ältere Urkunden des Zisterzienserklosters und der sächsischen Hochstifte (1190–1380)'' (Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae, Haupttheil I). Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden; et: Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv. (1951). ''Ältere Urkunden und Bergbau-Registraturen der sächsischen Bergstädte (1500–1680)'' (Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae, Haupttheil I). Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederdorf'')</small> * [[Ioannis Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jahnsdorf/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Jahnsdorf/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Ioanno-Georgiopolis]]<ref name="UL 1684"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Johanngeorgenstadt'')</small> * [[Ionis Villa]]<ref name="Jecht 1915">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1915). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris IV: Sammlung der Urkunden für die Geschichte der Oberlausitz'' (Band 4, Regesten der Dörfer unter dem Oybin). Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jonsdorf'' seu ''Kurort Jonsdorf'')</small> * [[Iordanis Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch VI 1879">Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1879). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil II, Band 6. Urkundenbuch der Stadt Chemnitz und ihrer Klöster''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gornsdorf'')</small> * [[Iustusburgum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jöhstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== K ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Kiczer]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kitzscher'')</small> * [[Klingenberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Klingenberg'')</small> * [[Kotmarus (commune)|Kotmarus]]<ref name="Kirchmaier 1698">Kirchmaier, G. C. (1698). ''De fontibus fluminum Sprae et Albis: tractatus historico-geographicus in quo de eorum originibus in montibus Lusatiae agitur''. Vitebergae: Typis Christiani Schrödteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kottmar''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kotmar'')</small> * [[Kruschvicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Krauschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Krušwica'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== L ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Lambertisilva]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lampertswalde'')</small> * [[Lapis Parthenis]]<ref name="AdWzG I III 1898">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (Hauptteil I, Band 3). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Parthenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Regis (Helvetia Saxonica)|Lapis Regis]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königstein'' seu ''Königstein/Sächs. Schw.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kralowc'')</small> * [[Lauta (Saxonia)|Lauta]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauta''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łuty'')</small> * [[Lawalda]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lawalde''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěwałd'')</small> * [[Leisnicium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leisnig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěsnik'')</small> * [[Lenifluvium]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pulsnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Połčnica''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Bolzns'')</small> * [[Lesnicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lößnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěsnica'')</small> * [[Leubasivilla (Saxonia)|Leubasivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leubsdorf'')</small> * [[Lichtenberga (Circulus terrae Budissinensis)|Lichtenberga]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Budissinensis|Circulo terrae Budissinensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref name="Landkreis Bautzen">Theodisce ''Landkreis Bautzen''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/><ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Swětła'')</small> * [[Lichtenberga ad Montes Metalliferos]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenberg/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Lichtenberg/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Limbachium-Frohnavia]]<ref name="Ludovici 1723">Ludovici, J. F. (1723). ''Volumen scriptorum clientelarium et feudalium Marchiae Misnicae''. Halae Magdeburgicae: Officina Rengeriana.</ref><ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Limbach-Oberfrohna'')</small> * [[Limosorivulus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Limbach'')</small> * [[Lipschutza]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Liebschützberg'')</small> * [[Lipsia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leipzig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lipsk''; [[Thuringico-Altosaxonice]] ''Leibzsch'')</small> * [[Liubanici Urbs]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Löbnitz'')</small> * [[Lobavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Löbau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lubij''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Liebe'')</small> * [[Locus Caelestis]]<ref name="Richter 1758">Richter, G. (1758). ''De lamiis et veneficis: Selecta iuris naturae et gentium exempla ex historia Saxonica et Lusatica''. Officina Breitkopfiana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Nebelschütz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njebjelčicy'')</small> * [[Lomena (Saxonia)|Lomena]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lohmen'')</small> * [[Longalborivulus]]<ref>Hoc commune in [[Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis|Circulo terrae Zviccaviensi]] Saxoniae situm ortum est cum antiqua communia Longorivulus (Theodisce ''Langenbach''), Alborivulus (Theodisce ''Weißbach'') et, postea, Slema (Theodisce ''Schlema'') [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[1996]] coniuncta sint. Latino de toponymo "Longorivulus", vide: Calixtus, G. (1652). ''Historia de haeresibus et schismatibus variis eorumque confutationibus''. Helmaestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri; et Latino de toponymo "Alborivulus", vide: Weiß, C. H. (1721). ''De scriptoribus historiae Saxonicae seculi XVII schediasma literarium''. Lipsiae: Apud Jo. Christianum Martinum. Quia hodiernum novi communis nomen Theodiscum, ''Langenweißbach'', nominum ''Langenbach'' et ''Weißbach'' [[verbum amalgamatum|vocabulum amalgamatum]] est, nomen "Longalborivulus" novo communi ex antiquiis nominibus "Longorivulus" et "Alborivulus" amalgamare possumus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenweißbach'')</small> * [[Longavicia]]<ref name="SH 1864 II I">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meißen und sächsischer Diözesen'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberlungwitz'')</small> * [[Longobernardivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenbernsdorf'')</small> * [[Longocampus (Saxonia)|Longocampus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lengenfeld'')</small> * [[Losavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lohsa''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łaz'')</small> * [[Lossavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lossatal'')</small> * [[Luciabies]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtentanne'')</small> * [[Lucipetra]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenstein/Sa.'' seu ''Lichtenstein/Sachsen'')</small> * [[Lucipratum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenau'')</small> * [[Luga (Saxonia)|Luga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lugau'')</small> * [[Lunzenavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lunzenau'')</small> * [[Lusicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Laußig'')</small> * [[Lusnicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Laußnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łužnica'')</small> * [[Lutgerivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leutersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lutarjecy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Leckerschdurf'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== M ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Maceria (Saxonia)|Maceria]]<ref name="Haubrichs 2020">Haubrichs, W. (2020). ''Étymologie: Objets, méthodes et perspectives''. Academia-Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Machern'')</small> * [[Magna Alberti Villa]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großolbersdorf'')</small> * [[Magna Dubena]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Düben''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dźěwin'')</small> * [[Magna Harthavia]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657">Carpzov, B. (1657). ''Decisiones Illustres Saxonicae: In quibus arduae et graves quaestiones in foro Saxonico'' (Vol. 2). Sumptibus Haeredum Schurerianorum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großharthau''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hoarde'')</small> * [[Magna Hartmanni Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großhartmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Magna Nova Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großnaundorf'')</small> * [[Magna Postvicia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großpostwitz'' seu ''Großpostwitz/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Budestecy'')</small> * [[Magna Pulchra Prata]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großschönau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulki Šunow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Grußschiene'')</small> * [[Magna Ruedigersdorfia]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großröhrsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulke Rědorjecy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Rihrschdurf'' seu ''Gaage'')</small> * [[Magna Schirma]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großschirma'')</small> * [[Magna Swidnica]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großschweidnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Swóńca'' seu ''Swidnica'' seu ''Swódnica''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schweenz'')</small> * [[Magna Wizschena]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großweitzschen'')</small> * [[Malleus Muldae]]<ref name="Oettel 1748">Oettel, J. P. (1748). ''Alte und neue Historie der Königl. Pohln. und Churfürstl. Sächß. freyen Berg-Stadt Eybenstock''. Johann Jacob Schöps</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Muldenhammer'')</small> * [[Malscewiza]]<ref name="Kinne 2014">Kinne, H.-J. (2014). ''Das Kollegiatstift St. Petri zu Bautzen von der Gründung bis zum Reformationsjahrhundert (1221–1580)''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen; De Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Malschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Malešecy'')</small> * [[Mariaeberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Marienberg'')</small> * [[Marquardi Villa]]<ref name="Sächsisches Staatsarchiv 1905">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1905). ''Diplomatarium Joachimsteinense: Die Urkunden der zur Herrschaft des freien weltadeligen evangelischen Fräuleinstifts Joachimstein gehörigen Rittergüter Radmeritz, Niecha, Markersdorf''. Baensch; et: Sächsisches Staatsarchiv. (1905). ''Urkundenbuch mit Regesten bedeutender Akten de Stadt Mittweida und ihrer Umgebung (1286–1500)'': Baensch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Markersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markoćicy'')</small> * [[Mauritioburgum]]<ref name="Büttner 1712">Büttner, J. H. (1712). ''Genealogiae oder Stamm- und Geschlecht-Register der vornehmsten Lüneburgischen Adelichen Patricischen Geschlechter''. Luneburgi: Schultze</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Moritzburg'')</small> * [[Media Weida]]<ref name="Beyer II 1897">Beyer, C. (1897). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Erfurt'' (Vol. 2). [[Salinae Saxonicae|Salinis Saxonicis]]: Druck und Verlag von Otto Hendel.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mittweida'')</small> * [[Merania (Saxonia)|Merania]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meerane'')</small> * [[Mildenavia]]<ref name="AH 1786">Ab Academia Hallensi (1767). ''Luxum Germanorum XIII. Philosophiae et artium candidatis qui supremo hoc loco honore ab ordine philosophorum Lipsiensis magistri renuntiantur''... Lipsiae: Ex officina Langenhemia.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mildenau'')</small> * [[Milsina (Saxonia)|Milsina]]<ref name="Gersdorf II I 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch der Stadt Leipzig''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mülsen'')</small> * [[Misnia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meißen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mišno'')</small> * [[Mogelina Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mügeln''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mohilno'')</small> * [[Molendinorum Vallis (Saxonia)|Molendinorum Vallis]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mühlental'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Saxonia)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Picae]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Elsterberg'')</small> * [[Mons Praetorianus]]<ref name="Mencke 1728">Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi''. [[Lipsia]]e: E. Martini; et: Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum'' (Tomus I). Lipsiae: Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amtsberg'')</small> * [[Mons Trifolium]]<ref name="Posse III 1898">Posse, O. (1898). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: I. Haupttheil, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markkleeberg'')</small> * [[Montes (Saxonia)|Montes]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Mucherini]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mockrehna'')</small> * [[Muckavium]]<ref name="SS 1930">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1930). ''Urkunden und Akten der Standesherrschaft Muskau: Prozesse und Klagen des fürstlichen Dominiums gegen die Schäfer zu Mücka''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mücka''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mikow'')</small> * [[Muldavium Saxonicum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mulda/Sa.'' seu ''Mulda/Sachsen'')</small> * [[Muscavia]]<ref name="UW 1685">Universität Wittenberg (1685). ''Album Academiae Vitebergensis: Tituli, inscriptiones et matriculae studiosorum (Johannes Henricus Cuntze, Muscavia-Lusatus)''. Ex officina typographica.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Muskau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mužakow'')</small> * [[Myla (Saxonia)|Myla]]<ref name="Posse III 1897">Posse, O. (1897). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: I. Haupttheil, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mühlau'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== N ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Neofanum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markneukirchen''; [[Varisce]] ''Neikirng'')</small> * [[Neokieritzschium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukieritzsch'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Stolpam]]<ref name="Cotton 1831">Cotton, H. (1831). ''A Typographical Gazetteer'' (II ed.). Oxford University Press.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neustadt i. Sa.'' seu ''Neustadt in Sachsen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] '' Nowe Město w Sakskej'')</small> * [[Neostadium in Terra Advocatorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neustadt/Vogtl.'' et ''Neustadt/Vogtland'')</small> * [[Neovilla Germanica]]<ref name="Müller 1715">Müller, C. (1715). ''Saxoniae Electoralis Descriptio Historico-Geographica''. Lipsiae: Officina Gleditschiana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutschneudorf'')</small> * [[Neswitza]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njeswačidło'')</small> * [[Netscha]]<ref name="Patze & Dolle 2000">Patze, H. & Dolle, J. (2000). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg: Teil 2 (1207–1304)''. Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Netzschkau'')</small> * [[Nova Curia (Saxonia)|Nova Curia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Naunhof'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Montes Metalliferi)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Ermisch 1879">Ermisch, H. (1879). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Chemnitz und ihrer Klöster''. In der Buchhandlung de Waisenhauses.</ref> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirchen/Erzgeb.'' et ''Neukirchen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (prope Regiopontum)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Knothe 1875">Knothe, H. (1875). ''Urkundenbuch von Kamenz und seiner Umgebung''. Selbstverlag der Oberlausitzischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(prope [[Regiopontum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Neukirch pola Kinsporka'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia ad Pleissam]]<ref name="Patze & Dolle 2000"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirchen/Pleiße'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia in Lusatia]]<ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirch/Lausitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wjazońca''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Neungirch'')</small> * [[Nova Salza-Spremberga]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/><ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neusalza-Spremberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nowosólc-Horni Hródk''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Neusaalz (-Spraamerch) bzw. Sprembsch'')</small> * [[Nova Villa (Saxonia)|Nova Villa]]<ref name="SH I III 1898">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234; und Regesten bis 1380)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Naundorf'')</small> * [[Novae Aedes in Montibus Metallicis]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuhausen/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Neuhausen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Novale Dominae]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Fraureuth'')</small> * [[Novoforum (Saxonia)|Novoforum]]<ref name="SS 1935">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1935). ''Urkunden und Akten der Grundherrschaft Schönfels: Registrierungen über die Nachbardörfer im Grenzgebiet des Vogtlandes''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neumark'')</small> * [[Novum Salium]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuensalz'')</small> * [[Nuncheriza]]<ref name="Gersdorf II II">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 2. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meissen'' (Vol. 2). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nünchritz'')</small> * [[Nussena]]<ref name="SH II XVIII 1903">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1903). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 18. Urkundenbuch der Städte Dresden und Pirna und der sächsischen Klöster''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Nossen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nosyn'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== O ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Oderwitzium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oderwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wódrjeńca''; [[Supralusatice]]; ''Uderwitz'')</small> * [[Oederanum]]<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=0HJGAAAAcAAJ&pg=PT27&lpg=PT27&dq=%22Oederanum%22&source=bl&ots=Ipk3ZXW6eM&sig=xXpZe8oE_ahkHQGyhRoMu1e4JBM&hl=it&sa=X&ei=nvwyVJaMOrKS7AaNhIDgCg&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22Oederanum%22&f=false Freibergi descriptio atque annales a.c. 1564 collecti (Google eBook) - Georg Fabricius, 1710].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Oederan'')</small> * [[Oelsnitium (Terra Advocatorum)|Oelsnitium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>(in [[Terra advocatorum|Terra Advocatorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oelsnitz/Vogtl.'' seu ''Oelsnitz/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wolešnica'')</small> * [[Olnitium (Montes Metalliferi)|Olnitium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oelsnitz/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Oelsnitz im Erzgebirge''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wolešnica'')</small> * [[Osselinga]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oßling''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wóslink'')</small> * [[Ossitium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oschatz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Woseč'')</small> * [[Otterwischium]]<ref name="Friedensburg 1926">Friedensburg, W. (1926). ''Urkundenbuch der Universität Wittenberg'' (Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und des Freistaates Anhalt, Neue Reihe 3). [[Magdeburgum|Magdeburgi]]: Selbstverlag de Historischen Commission.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Otterwisch'')</small> * [[Ottonis Villa-Okrilla]]<ref name="SH II I 1864">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv. (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meißen und sächsischer Diözesen''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref><ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ottendorf-Okrilla''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Woćicy-Okrila'')</small> * [[Ostravia (Saxonia)|Ostravia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ostritz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wostrowc''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Usterz'')</small> * [[Owa-Palus Slemensis]]<ref name="">Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg (1999). ''Regesta et diplomata episcopatus Naumburgensis (1207-1304)''. (Ed. ab H. J. Kirsch). [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Böhlau Verlag.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1730">Mencke, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi''. Lipsiae: E. Martini.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Aue-Bad Schlema'')</small> * [[Oybinium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oybin''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ojwin'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== P ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Palus Regia]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Lausick'')</small> * [[Pancicium-Kucovium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Knothe 1879">Knothe, H. (1879). ''Geschichte des Tuchmacherhandwerks in der Oberlausitz bis zum Einkommen der Innungen''. Druck von G. Schönfeld. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Panschwitz-Kuckau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pančicy-Kukow'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Lusaticum]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hähnichen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wosečk''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hahnchn'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Misnicum]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hainichen'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Silvae]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hainewalde''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Heenewaale'')</small> * [[Passini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großpösna'')</small> * [[Pegavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pegau'')</small> * [[Penica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Penig'')</small> * [[Petra Ursi (Saxonia)|Petra Ursi]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bärenstein'')</small> * [[Pirna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pirna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pěrno'')</small> * [[Plavia Variscorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Plauen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pławno'')</small> * [[Pocavia-Longocampus]]<ref name="IfSGuV 2025"/><ref name="SH 1925">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1925). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkundenbuch der Kirchen und Klöster im Erzgebirge''. Wilhelm Engelmann.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pockau-Lengefeld'')</small> * [[Polium (Saxonia)|Polium]]<ref name="SH 1928">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1928). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkundenbuch der Vögte von Weida, Gera und Plauen''. Wilhelm Engelmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pöhl'')</small> * [[Pons Regularis]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halsbrücke'')</small> * [[Praepositia]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Appellativischer Wortschatz im Namenbestand''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und Etymologie der slawisch-germanischen Grenzflüsse''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und Etymologie der slawischen Personennamen im Denkmalsbestand''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und slawisch-germanische Etymologie der Oberlausitz''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Priestewitz'')</small> * [[Pratum Alnorum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erlau'')</small> * [[Pratum Capreoli]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockau''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Bucke'')</small> * [[Pratum Inferius (Saxonia)|Pratum Inferius]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niederau'')</small> * [[Pratum Nissae]]<ref name="OGdW 1851">Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften (1851). ''Codex diplomaticus Lusatiae superioris: Sammlung von Urkunden zur Geschichte des Markgrafthums Oberlausitz'' (Vol. 1). In der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neißeaue''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nysowa łučina'')</small> * [[Pussa-Mulitrophia]]<ref name="SS 2005">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (2005). ''Urkunden- und Kanzleiwesen der sächsischen Städte im Spätmittelalter''. Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref><ref name="IfSGuV 2025">Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde [ISGV] (2025). ''Digitales Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen: Dokumentation des castrum und der Stadt Mühltroff''. ISGV Dresden Online.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pausa-Mühltroff'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== Q ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Quercetum (Saxonia)|Quercetum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior, ab Ortum Rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum Tempora''. Impensis Ioannis Friderici Gleditschii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eichigt''; [[Varisce]] ''Maechlicht'' seu ''Machlich)'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== R ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Rabenau (Saxe)|Rabenau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Räckelwitz]] * [[Rackwitz]] * [[Radeberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Radebeul]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Radeburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Radibor]] * [[Ralbitz-Rosenthal]] * [[Rammenau]] * [[Ransteta]]<ref name="Gersdorf II IX I 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 9. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Merseburg'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markranstädt'')</small> * [[Raschau-Markersbach]] * [[Rathen]] * [[Rathmannsdorf]] * [[Rechenberg-Bienenmühle]] * [[Regiocampus (Saxonia)|Regiocampus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königsfeld'')</small> * [[Regiopontum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652">Calixtus, G. (1652). ''Historia de haeresibus et schismatibus variis eorumque confutationibus''. Helmaestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königsbrück''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kinspork'')</small> * [[Regiosilva (Circulus terrae Gorliciensis)|Regiosilva]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Gorliciensis|Circulo terrae Gorliciensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Gorliciensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Görlitz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Gorliciensis-e" ad [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicium]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königshain''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kralowski haj'')</small> * [[Regiosilva (Montes Metalliferi)|Regiosilva]]<ref name="Lehmann">Lehmann, C. (1699). ''Historia historico-geographica de limitibus et mirabilibus montium metalliferorum Saxonicorum''. Dresdae: Typis Baumannianis.</ref> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM">"Nuntii Latini Bremenses", [https://www.bremenzwei.de/themen/latein-nachrichten-rueckblick-september-102.html Septembris 2024, "Pauli Praemium Atrii Artificialis Bremensis tributum"].</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Königswalde''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Kinnesch’wall'')</small> * [[Regiosilva-Wideravia]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/><ref name="Schmid 1705">Schmid, J. (1705). ''Dies fasti Academiae Lipsiensis, continens dissertationes et panegyricas orationes''. Lipsiae: Typis Fleischerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königshain-Wiederau'')</small> * [[Regiovarda]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königswartha''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rakecy'')</small> * [[Regis-Breitingen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Reichenbach im Vogtland]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Reichenbach (Haute-Lusace)|Reichenbach]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> (Haute-Lusace) * [[Reinhardtsdorf-Schöna]] * [[Reinsberg (Saxe)|Reinsberg]] * [[Reinsdorf (Saxe)|Reinsdorf]] * [[Remse]] * [[Reuth (Saxe)|Reuth]] * [[Riesa]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rietschen]] * [[Rochlitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Röderaue]] * [[Rodewisch]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rosenbach]] * [[Rosenbach/Vogtl.]] * [[Rosenthal-Bielatal]] * [[Rossau (Saxe)|Rossau]] * [[Roßwein]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rötha]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rothenburg (Haute-Lusace)|Rothenburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rudigerivilla Arida-Theodericibachium]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/><ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach'')</small> * [[Rueckerswalda Magna]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großrückerswalde'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== S ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Sayda]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Scheibenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schirgiswalde-Kirschau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schirgswaale-Kirsche'')</small> * [[Schkeuditz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schleife (Saxe)|Schleife]] * [[Schlettau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schmiedeberg (Saxe)|Schmiedeberg]] * [[Schmölln-Putzkau]] * [[Schneeberg (Saxe)|Schneeberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schoena Superior]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberschöna'')</small> * [[Schönau-Berzdorf]] * [[Schönbach (Saxe)|Schönbach]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schimmch'')</small> * [[Schönberg (Saxe)|Schönberg]] * [[Schöneck/Vogtl.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schönfeld (Saxe)|Schönfeld]] * [[Schönheide]] * [[Schönteichen]] * [[Schönwölkau]] * [[Schöpstal]] * [[Schwarzenberg/Erzgeb.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schwepnitz]] * [[Sebnitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Securiferi Roturatio]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Beilrode'')</small> * [[Seelitz]] * [[Sehmatal]] * [[Seiffen/Erzgeb.]] * [[Seifhennersdorf]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hennerschdurf'')</small> * [[Silva Hartha]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hartha'')</small> * [[Sitavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Zittau'' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Žitawa''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Sitte'')</small> * [[Sohland an der Spree]] * [[Sohland am Rotstein]] * [[Sornzig-Ablaß]] * [[Sosa (Saxe)|Sosa]] * [[Spreetal]] * [[Stadt Wehlen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Stauchitz]] * [[St. Egidien]] * [[Steina]] * [[Steinberg (Saxe)|Steinberg]] * [[Steinigtwolmsdorf]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Wunnsdurf'' seu ''Wumpe'' seu ''Steenigwupte'')</small> * [[Stollberg/Erzgeb.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Stolpen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Strahwalde]] * [[Strehla]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Striegistal]] * [[Struppen]] * [[Stützengrün]] {{div col end}} ==== T ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Tannenberg (Sachsen)|Tannenberg]] * [[Taucha]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Taura]] * [[Tauscha]] * [[Thalheim/Erzgeb.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Thallwitz]] * [[Tharandt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Theosebia]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Puschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bóšicy'')</small> * [[Thermalbad Wiesenbad]] * [[Theuma]] * [[Thiendorf]] * [[Thum]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Thümmlitzwalde]] * [[Tirpersdorf]] * [[Tollanum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dolan'')</small> * [[Torgau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Trebendorf]] * [[Trebnicia Elstri]]<ref name="Friedrich 1904">Friedrich, G. (Ed.) (1904). ''Codex Diplomaticus et Epistolaris Regni Bohemiae'' (Vol. 1). Sumptibus Comitiorum Regni Bohemiae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elstertrebnitz'')</small> * [[Trebsen/Mulde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Treuen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Triebel/Vogtl.]] * [[Triebischtal]] * [[Trimurica]]<ref name="Posse 1883"/><ref name="Hanspach 2014">Hanspach, D. (2024). ''Silva, nemus, merica, forestum: Die ältesten schriftlichen Wald- und Heidebelege im Lehnbuch Friedrich des Strengen''. In ''Arbeits- und Forschungsberichte zur sächsischen Bodendenkmalpflege'' (Band 32). Dresdae: Landesamt für Archäologie Sachsen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dreiheide'')</small> * [[Trossin]] {{div col end}} ==== V ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Vallis Ganae]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jahnatal'')</small> * [[Vallis Ignominiosa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schandau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Žandow'')</small> * [[Vallis Kobilizensis]]<ref name="">Ernst, J. (Ed.) (1968). ''Formulae Merovingici et Karolini Aevi'' (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Legum Sectio V). [[Hannovera]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Käbschütztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Libera]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Freital'')</small> * [[Vallis Lutosa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahretal'')</small> * [[Vallis Moglicia]]<ref name="Gersdorf IV 1870">Gersdorf, E. G. (1870). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 4. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1235–1300)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Müglitztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pratensis Superior]]<ref name="SH 1951"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Oberwiesenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Sonorosa]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Klingenthal'' seu ''Klingenthal/Sa.''; [[Varisce]] ''Klingedool'')</small> * [[Villa Bavari]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beiersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bejerecy'')</small> * [[Villa Bernardi (Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis)|Villa Bernardi]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis|Circulo terrae Zviccaviensi]]<ref name="CTZ">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Zwickau'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cygnea]]m" -ad quod gentilicium "Zviccaviensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}. Quo de gentilicio, confer "[[Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium|Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium]]", anno [[1348]] scriptum.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bernardi (Lusatia Superior)|Villa Bernardi]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> (in [[Lusatia superior|Lusatia Superior]]e) <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njedźichow'')</small> * [[Villa Bertholdi Montana]]<ref name="Prochno 1939">Prochno, J. (1939). ''Zittauer Urkundenbuch, Band 1: Regesten zur Geschichte der Stadt und des Landes Zittau 1234–1437''. [[Sitavia]]e: Mitteilungen del Zittauer Geschichts- und Museumsvereins.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bertsdorf-Hörnitz'')</small> * [[Villa Boni]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bennewitz'')</small> * [[Villa Chemnitzia]]<ref name="Buddeus 1704">Buddeus, J. F. (1704). ''Historia iuris naturalis, seculi iussu et auctoritate potissimum Samuelis Pufendorfii restituti''. Halae Magdeburgicae: Typis et impensis Ioannis Friderici Zeitleri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dorfchemnitz'' seu ''Dorfchemnitz bei Sayda'')</small> * [[Villa Ernfridi]]<ref name="SS 1490">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1490). ''Ältere Urkunden: Andreas Trapp, Verweser des Altars Johannes’ des Täufers in der Pfarrkirche Ehrenfriedersdorf (Ernfridißdorff)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenfriedersdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Indaginis]]<ref name="Posse 1881"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dorfhain'')</small> * [[Villa Panis]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bannewitz'')</small> * [[Viridifluxus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünbach''; [[Varisce]] ''Grieboch'')</small> * [[Viridis Lucus-Bavaricum Feldum]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/><ref name="Ermisch 1864">Ermisch, H. (Ed.). (1864). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil II, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünhain-Beierfeld'')</small> * [[Viridulum Nemus]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Grünhainichen'')</small> * [[Virsnia Inferior]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederwürschnitz'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== W ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Wachau (Saxe)|Wachau]] * [[Waldenbourg (Saxe)|Waldenbourg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Waldheim]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Waldhufen-Vierkirchen]] * [[Wechselburg]] * [[Weinböhla]] * [[Weischlitz]] * [[Weißenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Weißenborn/Erzgeb.]] * [[Weißig am Raschütz]] * [[Weißkeißel]] * [[Weißwasser]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Werda]] * [[Werdau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wermsdorf]] * [[Wiedemar]] * [[Wiednitz]] * [[Wildenfels]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wildenhain]] * [[Wilkau-Haßlau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wilsdruff]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wilthen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wira Superior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberwiera'')</small> * [[Wisa Inferior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niederwiesa'')</small> * [[Wittichenau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wolkenstein (Saxe)|Wolkenstein]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wülknitz]] * [[Wurzen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} ==== Z ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Zabeltitz]] * [[Zeithain]] * [[Zettlitz]] * [[Ziegra-Knobelsdorf]] * [[Zinna]] * [[Zöblitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zschadraß]] * [[Zschepplin]] * [[Zschopau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zschorlau]] * [[Zwenkau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zwickau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zwochau]] * [[Zwönitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zwota]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Urbes Saxoniae]] 0y6rgcn263n8s0ye3crxaoh87wm8rw2 3971735 3971663 2026-07-12T17:36:34Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3971735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony.svg|thumb|550px|Urbes et communia [[Saxonia]]e (Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2023).]] '''Index [[urbs|urbium]] et [[commune|communium]] in [[Saxonia]]''' omnes sedes in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|Civitate Foederata Libera]] Saxoniae recenset. [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|Civitas Foederata Libera]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia]], e [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[2023]], ex universis 418 sedibus politice sui iuris constat. Quae ita distribuuntur: * 169 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quas [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Dresda]] est; ** 166 urbes magnae [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''); * 249 communium circulo subiecta. 158 sedes, quarum 48 urbes, ad negotia administrationis suae gerenda in 64 consociationes administrativas (Theodisce ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaften'') et 21 communia in sex foedera administrativa (Theodisce ''Verwaltungsverbände'') coierunt. Die [[3 Octobris]] anni [[1990]] adhuc 1626 sedes exstabant. Quarum numerus, ex illo tempore, ad circiter quartam partem imminutus est.<ref name="Entwicklung">''Entwicklung der Verwaltungsgliederung des Freistaates Sachsen'' (Theodisce). Ab Officio Statistico Regionalis Liberae Civitatis Saxoniae, die 4 Ianuarii 2021.</ref> Index sequens omnes sedes Saxoniae politice sui iuris sub nominibus officialibus recenset. Ad latus nominis Latini cuiusque sedis apparet etiam nomen officiale [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] atque [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabicum]] atque, si quod exstat, nomen in aliis linguis regionalibus. Si sedes est [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreie Städte''), urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta (Theodisce ''Große Kreisstadt''), aut simpliciter urbs, id quoque indicatur; non autem si sedes tantum commune est: ==== A ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Saxonia)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz II 1865">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien und angrenzenden kaiserlichen Diözesen'' (Vol. 2). J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oppach'' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wopaka''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Uppach'')</small> * [[Acer (Saxonia)|Acer]]<ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ohorn'')</small> * [[Adorfium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adorf/Vogtl.'' seu ''Adorf/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Adorf'')</small> * [[Aerimontium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arzberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Arzberg'')</small> * [[Alberti Indago]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Olbernhau'')</small> * [[Alberti Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Olbersdorf'')</small> * [[Alnetulum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elterlein''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Alterle'')</small> * [[Alnetum (Saxonia)|Alnetum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Elster'')</small> * [[Alta Dubrava]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohendubrau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wysoka Dubrawa'')</small> * [[Alta Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hochkirch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bukecy'')</small> * [[Alta Villa (Saxonia)|Alta Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohndorf'')</small> * [[Alticollum]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hohnstein'')</small> * [[Alticollum-Vallis Ernesti]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenstein-Ernstthal'')</small> * [[Amnis Castorum et Villa Giselberti]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf'')</small> * [[Amnis Clarus et Bernardi]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauter-Bernsbach'')</small> * [[Amnis Veprium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Brambach''; [[Varisce]] ''Brambich'')</small> * [[Annaberga-Buchholzia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Annaberg-Buchholz'')</small> * [[Antiqua Mitweida]]<ref name="IfSGuV 2008">Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde (2008). ''Altmittweida (antiqua Miteweide)''. Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen [HOV]. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altmittweida'')</small> * [[Antiquus Mons (Saxonia)|Antiquus Mons]]<ref name="Hrubý 2024">Hrubý, P. (2014). Medieval Mining Centre of Buchberg in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands: Metal Production in the Kingdom of Bohemia (13th-14th Centuries) (Antiquus Mons - Altenberg). ''Praehistorica'' 31 (2).</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Altenberg'')</small> * [[Apricirivus (Circulus terrae Misniensis)|Apricirivus]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ebersbach'')</small> * [[Apricirivus-Villa Geronis]]<ref name="Moser 1780">Moser, J. (1780). ''Corpus Iuris Evangelicorum Ecclesiastici: Complectens Statuta, Decreta et Ordinationes pro Rebus Ecclesiasticis''. Typis Christiani Friderici Schertzii.</ref><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersbach-Neugersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Habrachćicy-Nowe Jěžercy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Aberschbuch-Gierschdurf'')</small> * [[Arnoldi Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755">Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et scriptores historiae Germanicae medii aevi''. Altenburgi: Richter; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Appendices de provinciis Misnensibus et Saxonicis). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Diplomatarium Misnico-Voigtlandicum). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Appendices de Lusatia Superiore). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arnsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Warnoćicy'')</small> * [[Auerbachium (Montes Metalliferi)|Auerbachium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auerbach'')</small> * [[Auerbachium Vogtlandiae]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auerbach/Vogtl.'' seu ''Auerbach/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Auerbach'')</small> * [[Augustoburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Augustusburg'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== B ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Baxum]]<ref name="Cranz 1771">Cranz, D. (1771). ''Alte und neue Brüder-Historie oder kurz gefasste Geschichte der evangelischen Brüder-Unität auf den Schweizerischen und sächsischen Kolonien''. Barbeiae: Heinrich Detlef Ebers.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niesky''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niska'')</small> * [[Belgora-Schildavia]]<ref name="SS 2024">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (2024). ''Regesta et diplomata episcopatus Misnensis: De vectigalibus fluminis Albis inter Belgoram et Misnam anno 979 concesis''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Belgern-Schildau'')</small> * [[Belina (Saxonia)|Belina]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Böhlen'')</small> * [[Boernichenium]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börnichen/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Börnichen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Boesenbrunnum]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösenbrunn'')</small> * [[Borna (Saxonia)|Borna]]<ref name="Gersdorf V 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1865). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae. Haupttheil I, Band 5: Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meissen''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Borno'')</small> * [[Borsdorfia]]<ref name="Leibniz 2021">Leibniz, G. W. (2021). ''Sämtliche Schriften und Briefe. Reihe I: Allgemeiner politischer und historischer Briefwechsel (Band 20: Juli 1701 – März 1702)''. Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz-Bibliothek Hannover.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borsdorf'')</small> * [[Boxberga (Saxonia)|Boxberga]]<ref name="Jecht 1920">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1920). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris II, Band 1: Urkundenbuch der Stadt Görlitz und ihrer Klöster (1366)''. [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boxberg/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hamor'')</small> * [[Brandisa]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Brandis'')</small> * [[Breitenbrunnum (Montes Metalliferi)|Breitenbrunnum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breitenbrunn/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Breitenbrunn/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Budissa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bautzen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Budyšin'')</small> * [[Burcardisdorfium]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burkhardtsdorf'')</small> * [[Burckavia]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burkau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Porchow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Burke'')</small> * [[Burgstadtium]]<ref name="AML 1724">Ab [[Alma Mater Lipsiensis|Alma Matre Lipsiensi]] (1724). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Leipzig: Register der Studiosi und akademischen Grade (Johannes Christopherus Schulze, Burgstadtium-Misnicus)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Burgstädt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== C ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Calemberga]]<ref name="Tschackert 1889">Tschackert, P. (Ed.) (1889). ''Briefwechsel des Antonius Corvinus''. Karl J. Trübner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Callenberg'')</small> * [[Camentia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kamenz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kamjenc'')</small> * [[Campus Alnorum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ellefeld'')</small> * [[Caropolis]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Liebstadt'')</small> * [[Casa Vitrea (Saxonia)|Casa Vitrea]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glashütte'')</small> * [[Cavertizia]]<ref name="Posee 1882">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (948–1099)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Cavertitz'')</small> * [[Cervicampus (Saxonia)|Cervicampus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hirschfeld'')</small> * [[Cervipetra]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hirschstein'')</small> * [[Chemnicium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Chemnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kamjenica'')</small> * [[Civitas Bernardi in Proprio]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernstadt auf dem Eigen'' seu ''Bernstadt a. d. Eigen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bjenadźicy'')</small> * [[Clausenitia]]<ref name="Posse 1881">Posse, O. (1881). ''Die Markgrafen von Meissen und das Haus Wettin: Im Zusammenhange mit der Geschichte des Reichs''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Claußnitz'')</small> * [[Clipphausa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Clipphausanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide: Academia Vitebergensis (1684). ''Album Academiae Vitebergensis: Sub rectoratu magnifici viri'' (Vol. III, p. 114). Vitebergae. (Textus primigenius latinus qui alumnos nobilesque eius pagi perscribit: "...Joannes Georgius de Ziegler, Clipphausanus..." [Misnicus]).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Klipphausen'')</small> * [[Coderovillare]]<ref name="Pertzer 1868">Pertzer, G. H. (Ed.) (1868). ''Formulae et Diplomata Lusatiae Superioris medii aevi''. Budissae: Typis Monasterii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kodersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kodrecy'')</small> * [[Colditia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Colditz'')</small> * [[Corylivallium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] seu [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Haselbachtal'')</small> * [[Cozwicia]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Coswig'' seu ''Coswig bei Dresden''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kosowiki'')</small> * [[Crema (Saxonia)|Crema]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grimma''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Grima'')</small> * [[Crieba-Neovilla]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/><ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kreba-Neudorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chrjebja-Nowa Wjes'')</small> * [[Crimnicium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864">Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Urkundenbuch del Hochstifts Meißen'' (Vol. 1-5). Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crimmitschau'' seu ''Crimmitzschau'' seu ''Krimmitschau'' seu ''Krimmitzschau'')</small> * [[Crinitzberga]]<ref name="Niels 1729">Niels, L. (Ed.) (1729). ''Opera omnia: De Marchia et finitimis Saxoniae regionibus''. Francofurti & Lipsiae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crinitzberg'')</small> * [[Crischova]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kreischa'')</small> * [[Crostewicia]]<ref name="Erler XVI 1895">Erler, G. (Ed.) (1895). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Leipzig (1409–1559)''. In ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae'' (Haupttheil II, Band 16). Giesecke & Devrient. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Krostitz'')</small> * [[Crostwicia]]<ref name="Posse 1883">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crostwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chrósćicy'')</small> * [[Crottendorfium]]<ref name="Wiessner 1937">Wiessner, H. (1937). ''Das Bistum Naumburg: Die Diözese'' (Vol. 1). Berolini: Walter de Gruyter & Co.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crottendorf'')</small> * [[Crybenstenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kriebstein'')</small> * [[Cubschicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kubschütz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kubšicy'')</small> * [[Cunionissilva]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cunewalde''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kumwałd''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Cunewaale'')</small> * [[Custodia Dei]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herrnhut''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ochranow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Harrnhutt'' seu ''Harrnutt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== D ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Dalamancia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lommatzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hłomač'')</small> * [[Debelum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Döbeln''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Doblin'')</small> * [[Delicia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Delitzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Delič'')</small> * [[Demicium-Thumicium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Ermisch 1899">Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1899). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band B-4. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen (1381–1427)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Demitz-Thumitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Zemicy-Tumicy'')</small> * [[Denheritium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dennheritz'')</small> * [[Derium-Cyrenium]]<ref name="Ermisch 1899"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Diera-Zehren'')</small> * [[Desertum Elstri]]<ref name="Posse & Ermisch 1882">Posse, O., & Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (948–1234)'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsterheide''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Halštrowska Hola'')</small> * [[Dippoldiswalda]]<ref name="Kleppisius 1804">Kleppisius, G. (1804). ''Epitaphium veneratae caniciei senioris Gregorii Kleppisii. En Neues allgemeines Intelligenzblatt für Literatur und Kunst''. Lipsiae: Johann Conrad Hinrichs.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dippoldiswalde''; colloquialiter ''Dipps'')</small> * [[Doberschizium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Doberschütz'')</small> * [[Dobrusium-Gussigium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Ermisch 1899"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Doberschau-Gaußig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dobruša-Huska'')</small> * [[Doma (Saxonia)|Doma]]<ref name="Posern-Klett 1875">Posern-Klett, K. F. von (Ed.) (1875). ''Urkundenbuch der Städte Dresden und Pirna''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohma'')</small> * [[Dommitzia]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dommitzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Domič'')</small> * [[Doninburgum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Donin'')</small> * [[Drebachium]]<ref name="Müller 1715"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Drebach'')</small> * [[Dresda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dresden''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Drježdźany''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Draasn'')</small> * [[Duba]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Düben'')</small> * [[Dubrava (Saxonia)|Dubrava]]<ref name="Jecht 1896">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1896). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris II: Sammlung der Urkunden für die Geschichte der Oberlausitz'' (Vol. 1). [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii Germaniae]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großdubrau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulka Dubrawa'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== E ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Eilenburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eilenburg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jiłow'')</small> * [[Elsnigium]]<ref name="SS 1378">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1378). ''Ältere Urkunden: Landgrafen von Thüringen übereignen dem Kloster Buch das Dorf Elsnig (Elsnyg)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Elsnig'')</small> * [[Elstro]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elstra''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Halštrow'')</small> * [[Episcopi Insula]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bischofswerda'' seu ''Schiebock''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Biskopicy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Beschwere'' seu ''Schiebock'')</small> * [[Eppendorfium Misnicum]]<ref name="Kiesling 1753">Kiesling, J. R. (1753). ''Historia Concertationis Graecorum Latinorumque de Transsubstantiatione in Sacrae Eucharistiae Sacramento''. Ioannis Adami Bielckii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eppendorf'')</small> * [[Ericeti Ava]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] seu [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== F ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Falcostenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Falkenstein/Vogtl.'' seu ''Falkenstein/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Falkenstein''; [[Varisce]] ''Falkenstaa'')</small> * [[Flava (Saxonia)|Flava]]<ref name="Posse & Ermisch 1882"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Flöha'')</small> * [[Florivilla ad Lacum]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Quitzdorf am See''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kwětanecy při jězoru'')</small> * [[Francavallis]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frankenthal''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Frankln'')</small> * [[Frankenberga (Saxonia)|Frankenberga]]<ref name="Kiesling 1753"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frankenberg/Sa.'')</small> * [[Frauenstenium (Saxonia)|Frauenstenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frauenstein'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum (Saxonia)|Fraxinetum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jesewitz'')</small> * [[Friberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Freiberg'')</small> * [[Frohburgum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frohburg'')</small> * [[Frohna Inferior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederfrohna'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== G ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Gelenavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gelenau/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Gelenau/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Gerhardi Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854">Stenzel, G. A. H. (Ed.) (1854). ''Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis'' (Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae, Tomus XIV, Registrum Legniciense). Max & Comp.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gersdorf'')</small> * [[Geringswalda]]<ref name="Bernhardi 1777">Bernhardi, G. A. (1777). ''Beytrag zu einer Geschichte des Städtlein Geringswalda, und besonders des ehemals dabey gelegenen St. Marien-Klosters, Benedictiner-Ordens''. Johann Gottfried Müller.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Geringswalde''; colloquialiter ''Dessch'')</small> * [[Geyera]]<ref name="">Müller, J. B. (1710). ''Geographia Universalis, ex recentissimis observationibus ad usum iuventutis historicae''. Typis Johannis Henrici Schmidii.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geyer'')</small> * [[Glaucha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glauchau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hłuchow''; [[Thuringico-Altosaxonice]] ''Glauche'')</small> * [[Gluboczkia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Glaubitz'')</small> * [[Godavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göda''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hodźij'')</small> * [[Gorcha]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Horka''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hórka'' seu ''Dołha Hórka''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hurke'')</small> * [[Gorcum]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Obergurig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hornja Hórka'')</small> * [[Gorisium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gohrisch'')</small> * [[Gorlicium Germaniae]]<ref name="UL 1684">Universitas Lipsiensis (1684). ''Acta Eruditorum anno MDCLXXXIV publicata''. Lipsiae: Grossium & Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Görlitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Zhorjelc''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Gerlz'' seu ''Gerltz'' seu ''Gerltsch'')</small> * [[Gornavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gornau/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Gornau/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Gottleubia-Mons Gieshubelus]]<ref name="Sehling 1902">Sehling, E. (1902). ''Die evangelischen Kirchenordnungen des XVI. Jahrhunderts. Band I: Sachsen (De parochia et inspectione Gottleubiae)''. Lipsiae: O. R. Reisland.</ref><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel'')</small> * [[Groditium]]<ref name="UL 1684"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Gröditz'')</small> * [[Groisca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Groitzsch'')</small> * [[Gytanum]]<ref name="Sächsisches Staatsarchiv 1905"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geithain''; colloquialiter ''Geidn''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chitań'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== H ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Haganoa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenhain''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulki Hojn'')</small> * [[Hartensteinium (Saxonia)|Hartensteinium]]<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Thesaurus_iuris_feudalis/iCpXAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=hartensteinium+saxoniae&pg=RA2-PA898&printsec=frontcover De nomine proprio Latino ''Hartensteinium'' (Theodisce ''Hartenstein'') vide ''Thesaurum iuris feudalis'', tom. I, Francofurti ad Moenum 1750, p. 898.]</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartenstein'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa (apud Chemnicium)|Hartmanni Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch VI 1879"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa-Diviteava]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/><ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf-Reichenau'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa prope Montem Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf bei Kirchberg'' seu ''Hartmannsdorf bei Saupersdorf'')</small> * [[Heidenrici Villa]]<ref name="Wutke XX 1900">Wutke, K. (Ed.) (1900). ''Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae: Regesten zur schlesischen Geschichte'' (Vol. 20). E. Woulfarth's Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heidersdorf'')</small> * [[Heini Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heinsdorfergrund'')</small> * [[Henrici Villa]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dürrhennersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Suche Hendrichecy'')</small> * [[Hermanni Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hermsdorf/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Hermsdorf/Erzgebirge'' seu ''Hermsdorf bei Frauenstein'')</small> * [[Herwigi Villa]]<ref name="Knauthe 1754">Knauthe, C. (1754). ''Annales Zittavienses, oder Zittauische denckwürdige Jahrbücher: Aus alten urkunden und geschicht-büchern zusammen getragen''. Johann Jacob Schöps.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mittelherwigsdorf'')</small> * [[Hoyerswerda]]<ref name="UL 1734">Universitas Lipsiensis (1734). ''Solemnia Magistrorum Philosophiae et Artium: Ex recensione academiae''. Typis Langenhemiis.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hoyerswerda''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wojerecy''; colloquialiter ''Hoywoj'' seu ''Hoywoy'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== I ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Iabloncza]]<ref name="CDLS">Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris I: Regesten der Urkunden Kaiser Karls IV. (1346–1378). [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gablenz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jabłońc'')</small> * [[Ibenstoka]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Eibenstock'')</small> * [[Indago Baltgeri]]<ref name="SS 1296">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1296). ''Urkunden und Grenzabgrenzungen des Ritterguts Belgershain im Erbamt Grimma (Indago Baltgeri)''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belgershain'')</small> * [[Inferior Villa (Saxonia)|Inferior Villa]]<ref name="SH 1951">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1951). ''Ältere Urkunden des Zisterzienserklosters und der sächsischen Hochstifte (1190–1380)'' (Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae, Haupttheil I). Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden; et: Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv. (1951). ''Ältere Urkunden und Bergbau-Registraturen der sächsischen Bergstädte (1500–1680)'' (Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae, Haupttheil I). Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederdorf'')</small> * [[Ioannis Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jahnsdorf/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Jahnsdorf/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Ioanno-Georgiopolis]]<ref name="UL 1684"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Johanngeorgenstadt'')</small> * [[Ionis Villa]]<ref name="Jecht 1915">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1915). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris IV: Sammlung der Urkunden für die Geschichte der Oberlausitz'' (Band 4, Regesten der Dörfer unter dem Oybin). Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jonsdorf'' seu ''Kurort Jonsdorf'')</small> * [[Iordanis Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch VI 1879">Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1879). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil II, Band 6. Urkundenbuch der Stadt Chemnitz und ihrer Klöster''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gornsdorf'')</small> * [[Iustusburgum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jöhstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== K ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Kiczer]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kitzscher'')</small> * [[Klingenberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Klingenberg'')</small> * [[Kotmarus (commune)|Kotmarus]]<ref name="Kirchmaier 1698">Kirchmaier, G. C. (1698). ''De fontibus fluminum Sprae et Albis: tractatus historico-geographicus in quo de eorum originibus in montibus Lusatiae agitur''. Vitebergae: Typis Christiani Schrödteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kottmar''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kotmar'')</small> * [[Kruschvicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Krauschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Krušwica'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== L ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Lambertisilva]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lampertswalde'')</small> * [[Lapis Parthenis]]<ref name="AdWzG I III 1898">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (Hauptteil I, Band 3). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Parthenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Regis (Helvetia Saxonica)|Lapis Regis]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königstein'' seu ''Königstein/Sächs. Schw.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kralowc'')</small> * [[Lauta (Saxonia)|Lauta]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauta''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łuty'')</small> * [[Lawalda]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lawalde''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěwałd'')</small> * [[Leisnicium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leisnig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěsnik'')</small> * [[Lenifluvium]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pulsnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Połčnica''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Bolzns'')</small> * [[Lesnicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lößnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěsnica'')</small> * [[Leubasivilla (Saxonia)|Leubasivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leubsdorf'')</small> * [[Lichtenberga (Circulus terrae Budissinensis)|Lichtenberga]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Budissinensis|Circulo terrae Budissinensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref name="Landkreis Bautzen">Theodisce ''Landkreis Bautzen''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/><ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Swětła'')</small> * [[Lichtenberga ad Montes Metalliferos]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenberg/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Lichtenberg/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Limbachium-Frohnavia]]<ref name="Ludovici 1723">Ludovici, J. F. (1723). ''Volumen scriptorum clientelarium et feudalium Marchiae Misnicae''. Halae Magdeburgicae: Officina Rengeriana.</ref><ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Limbach-Oberfrohna'')</small> * [[Limosorivulus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Limbach'')</small> * [[Lipschutza]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Liebschützberg'')</small> * [[Lipsia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leipzig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lipsk''; [[Thuringico-Altosaxonice]] ''Leibzsch'')</small> * [[Liubanici Urbs]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Löbnitz'')</small> * [[Lobavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Löbau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lubij''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Liebe'')</small> * [[Locus Caelestis]]<ref name="Richter 1758">Richter, G. (1758). ''De lamiis et veneficis: Selecta iuris naturae et gentium exempla ex historia Saxonica et Lusatica''. Officina Breitkopfiana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Nebelschütz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njebjelčicy'')</small> * [[Lomena (Saxonia)|Lomena]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lohmen'')</small> * [[Longalborivulus]]<ref>Hoc commune in [[Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis|Circulo terrae Zviccaviensi]] Saxoniae situm ortum est cum antiqua communia Longorivulus (Theodisce ''Langenbach''), Alborivulus (Theodisce ''Weißbach'') et, postea, Slema (Theodisce ''Schlema'') [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[1996]] coniuncta sint. Latino de toponymo "Longorivulus", vide: Calixtus, G. (1652). ''Historia de haeresibus et schismatibus variis eorumque confutationibus''. Helmaestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri; et Latino de toponymo "Alborivulus", vide: Weiß, C. H. (1721). ''De scriptoribus historiae Saxonicae seculi XVII schediasma literarium''. Lipsiae: Apud Jo. Christianum Martinum. Quia hodiernum novi communis nomen Theodiscum, ''Langenweißbach'', nominum ''Langenbach'' et ''Weißbach'' [[verbum amalgamatum|vocabulum amalgamatum]] est, nomen "Longalborivulus" novo communi ex antiquiis nominibus "Longorivulus" et "Alborivulus" amalgamare possumus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenweißbach'')</small> * [[Longavicia]]<ref name="SH 1864 II I">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meißen und sächsischer Diözesen'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberlungwitz'')</small> * [[Longobernardivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenbernsdorf'')</small> * [[Longocampus (Saxonia)|Longocampus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lengenfeld'')</small> * [[Losavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lohsa''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łaz'')</small> * [[Lossavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lossatal'')</small> * [[Luciabies]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtentanne'')</small> * [[Lucipetra]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenstein/Sa.'' seu ''Lichtenstein/Sachsen'')</small> * [[Lucipratum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenau'')</small> * [[Luga (Saxonia)|Luga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lugau'')</small> * [[Lunzenavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lunzenau'')</small> * [[Lusicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Laußig'')</small> * [[Lusnicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Laußnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łužnica'')</small> * [[Lutgerivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leutersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lutarjecy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Leckerschdurf'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== M ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Maceria (Saxonia)|Maceria]]<ref name="Haubrichs 2020">Haubrichs, W. (2020). ''Étymologie: Objets, méthodes et perspectives''. Academia-Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Machern'')</small> * [[Magna Alberti Villa]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großolbersdorf'')</small> * [[Magna Dubena]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Düben''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dźěwin'')</small> * [[Magna Harthavia]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657">Carpzov, B. (1657). ''Decisiones Illustres Saxonicae: In quibus arduae et graves quaestiones in foro Saxonico'' (Vol. 2). Sumptibus Haeredum Schurerianorum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großharthau''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hoarde'')</small> * [[Magna Hartmanni Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großhartmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Magna Nova Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großnaundorf'')</small> * [[Magna Postvicia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großpostwitz'' seu ''Großpostwitz/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Budestecy'')</small> * [[Magna Pulchra Prata]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großschönau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulki Šunow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Grußschiene'')</small> * [[Magna Ruedigersdorfia]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großröhrsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulke Rědorjecy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Rihrschdurf'' seu ''Gaage'')</small> * [[Magna Schirma]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großschirma'')</small> * [[Magna Swidnica]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großschweidnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Swóńca'' seu ''Swidnica'' seu ''Swódnica''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schweenz'')</small> * [[Magna Wizschena]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großweitzschen'')</small> * [[Malleus Muldae]]<ref name="Oettel 1748">Oettel, J. P. (1748). ''Alte und neue Historie der Königl. Pohln. und Churfürstl. Sächß. freyen Berg-Stadt Eybenstock''. Johann Jacob Schöps</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Muldenhammer'')</small> * [[Malscewiza]]<ref name="Kinne 2014">Kinne, H.-J. (2014). ''Das Kollegiatstift St. Petri zu Bautzen von der Gründung bis zum Reformationsjahrhundert (1221–1580)''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen; De Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Malschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Malešecy'')</small> * [[Mariaeberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Marienberg'')</small> * [[Marquardi Villa]]<ref name="Sächsisches Staatsarchiv 1905">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1905). ''Diplomatarium Joachimsteinense: Die Urkunden der zur Herrschaft des freien weltadeligen evangelischen Fräuleinstifts Joachimstein gehörigen Rittergüter Radmeritz, Niecha, Markersdorf''. Baensch; et: Sächsisches Staatsarchiv. (1905). ''Urkundenbuch mit Regesten bedeutender Akten de Stadt Mittweida und ihrer Umgebung (1286–1500)'': Baensch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Markersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markoćicy'')</small> * [[Mauritioburgum]]<ref name="Büttner 1712">Büttner, J. H. (1712). ''Genealogiae oder Stamm- und Geschlecht-Register der vornehmsten Lüneburgischen Adelichen Patricischen Geschlechter''. Luneburgi: Schultze</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Moritzburg'')</small> * [[Media Weida]]<ref name="Beyer II 1897">Beyer, C. (1897). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Erfurt'' (Vol. 2). [[Salinae Saxonicae|Salinis Saxonicis]]: Druck und Verlag von Otto Hendel.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mittweida'')</small> * [[Merania (Saxonia)|Merania]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meerane'')</small> * [[Mildenavia]]<ref name="AH 1786">Ab Academia Hallensi (1767). ''Luxum Germanorum XIII. Philosophiae et artium candidatis qui supremo hoc loco honore ab ordine philosophorum Lipsiensis magistri renuntiantur''... Lipsiae: Ex officina Langenhemia.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mildenau'')</small> * [[Milsina (Saxonia)|Milsina]]<ref name="Gersdorf II I 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch der Stadt Leipzig''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mülsen'')</small> * [[Misnia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meißen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mišno'')</small> * [[Mogelina Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mügeln''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mohilno'')</small> * [[Molendinorum Vallis (Saxonia)|Molendinorum Vallis]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mühlental'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Saxonia)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Picae]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Elsterberg'')</small> * [[Mons Praetorianus]]<ref name="Mencke 1728">Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi''. [[Lipsia]]e: E. Martini; et: Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum'' (Tomus I). Lipsiae: Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amtsberg'')</small> * [[Mons Trifolium]]<ref name="Posse III 1898">Posse, O. (1898). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: I. Haupttheil, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markkleeberg'')</small> * [[Montes (Saxonia)|Montes]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Mucherini]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mockrehna'')</small> * [[Muckavium]]<ref name="SS 1930">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1930). ''Urkunden und Akten der Standesherrschaft Muskau: Prozesse und Klagen des fürstlichen Dominiums gegen die Schäfer zu Mücka''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mücka''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mikow'')</small> * [[Muldavium Saxonicum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mulda/Sa.'' seu ''Mulda/Sachsen'')</small> * [[Muscavia]]<ref name="UW 1685">Universität Wittenberg (1685). ''Album Academiae Vitebergensis: Tituli, inscriptiones et matriculae studiosorum (Johannes Henricus Cuntze, Muscavia-Lusatus)''. Ex officina typographica.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Muskau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mužakow'')</small> * [[Myla (Saxonia)|Myla]]<ref name="Posse III 1897">Posse, O. (1897). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: I. Haupttheil, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mühlau'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== N ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Neofanum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markneukirchen''; [[Varisce]] ''Neikirng'')</small> * [[Neokieritzschium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukieritzsch'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Stolpam]]<ref name="Cotton 1831">Cotton, H. (1831). ''A Typographical Gazetteer'' (II ed.). Oxford University Press.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neustadt i. Sa.'' seu ''Neustadt in Sachsen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] '' Nowe Město w Sakskej'')</small> * [[Neostadium in Terra Advocatorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neustadt/Vogtl.'' et ''Neustadt/Vogtland'')</small> * [[Neovilla Germanica]]<ref name="Müller 1715">Müller, C. (1715). ''Saxoniae Electoralis Descriptio Historico-Geographica''. Lipsiae: Officina Gleditschiana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutschneudorf'')</small> * [[Neswitza]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njeswačidło'')</small> * [[Netscha]]<ref name="Patze & Dolle 2000">Patze, H. & Dolle, J. (2000). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg: Teil 2 (1207–1304)''. Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Netzschkau'')</small> * [[Nova Curia (Saxonia)|Nova Curia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Naunhof'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Montes Metalliferi)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Ermisch 1879">Ermisch, H. (1879). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Chemnitz und ihrer Klöster''. In der Buchhandlung de Waisenhauses.</ref> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirchen/Erzgeb.'' et ''Neukirchen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (prope Regiopontum)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Knothe 1875">Knothe, H. (1875). ''Urkundenbuch von Kamenz und seiner Umgebung''. Selbstverlag der Oberlausitzischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(prope [[Regiopontum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Neukirch pola Kinsporka'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia ad Pleissam]]<ref name="Patze & Dolle 2000"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirchen/Pleiße'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia in Lusatia]]<ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirch/Lausitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wjazońca''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Neungirch'')</small> * [[Nova Salza-Spremberga]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/><ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neusalza-Spremberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nowosólc-Horni Hródk''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Neusaalz (-Spraamerch) bzw. Sprembsch'')</small> * [[Nova Villa (Saxonia)|Nova Villa]]<ref name="SH I III 1898">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234; und Regesten bis 1380)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Naundorf'')</small> * [[Novae Aedes in Montibus Metallicis]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuhausen/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Neuhausen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Novale Dominae]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Fraureuth'')</small> * [[Novoforum (Saxonia)|Novoforum]]<ref name="SS 1935">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1935). ''Urkunden und Akten der Grundherrschaft Schönfels: Registrierungen über die Nachbardörfer im Grenzgebiet des Vogtlandes''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neumark'')</small> * [[Novum Salium]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuensalz'')</small> * [[Nuncheriza]]<ref name="Gersdorf II II">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 2. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meissen'' (Vol. 2). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nünchritz'')</small> * [[Nussena]]<ref name="SH II XVIII 1903">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1903). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 18. Urkundenbuch der Städte Dresden und Pirna und der sächsischen Klöster''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Nossen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nosyn'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== O ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Oderwitzium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oderwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wódrjeńca''; [[Supralusatice]]; ''Uderwitz'')</small> * [[Oederanum]]<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=0HJGAAAAcAAJ&pg=PT27&lpg=PT27&dq=%22Oederanum%22&source=bl&ots=Ipk3ZXW6eM&sig=xXpZe8oE_ahkHQGyhRoMu1e4JBM&hl=it&sa=X&ei=nvwyVJaMOrKS7AaNhIDgCg&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22Oederanum%22&f=false Freibergi descriptio atque annales a.c. 1564 collecti (Google eBook) - Georg Fabricius, 1710].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Oederan'')</small> * [[Oelsnitium (Terra Advocatorum)|Oelsnitium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>(in [[Terra advocatorum|Terra Advocatorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oelsnitz/Vogtl.'' seu ''Oelsnitz/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wolešnica'')</small> * [[Olnitium (Montes Metalliferi)|Olnitium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oelsnitz/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Oelsnitz im Erzgebirge''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wolešnica'')</small> * [[Osselinga]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oßling''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wóslink'')</small> * [[Ossitium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oschatz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Woseč'')</small> * [[Otterwischium]]<ref name="Friedensburg 1926">Friedensburg, W. (1926). ''Urkundenbuch der Universität Wittenberg'' (Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und des Freistaates Anhalt, Neue Reihe 3). [[Magdeburgum|Magdeburgi]]: Selbstverlag de Historischen Commission.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Otterwisch'')</small> * [[Ottonis Villa-Okrilla]]<ref name="SH II I 1864">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv. (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meißen und sächsischer Diözesen''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref><ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ottendorf-Okrilla''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Woćicy-Okrila'')</small> * [[Ostravia (Saxonia)|Ostravia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ostritz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wostrowc''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Usterz'')</small> * [[Owa-Palus Slemensis]]<ref name="">Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg (1999). ''Regesta et diplomata episcopatus Naumburgensis (1207-1304)''. (Ed. ab H. J. Kirsch). [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Böhlau Verlag.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1730">Mencke, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi''. Lipsiae: E. Martini.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Aue-Bad Schlema'')</small> * [[Oybinium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oybin''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ojwin'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== P ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Palus Regia]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Lausick'')</small> * [[Pancicium-Kucovium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Knothe 1879">Knothe, H. (1879). ''Geschichte des Tuchmacherhandwerks in der Oberlausitz bis zum Einkommen der Innungen''. Druck von G. Schönfeld; et: Knothe, H. (1879). ''Urkundenbuch des Cistercienserklosters St. Marienstern in der Oberlausitz''. [[Salinae Saxonicae|Salinis Saxonicis]]: Waisenhaus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Panschwitz-Kuckau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pančicy-Kukow'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Lusaticum]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hähnichen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wosečk''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hahnchn'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Misnicum]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hainichen'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Silvae]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hainewalde''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Heenewaale'')</small> * [[Passini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großpösna'')</small> * [[Pegavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pegau'')</small> * [[Penica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Penig'')</small> * [[Petra Ursi (Saxonia)|Petra Ursi]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bärenstein'')</small> * [[Pirna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pirna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pěrno'')</small> * [[Plavia Variscorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Plauen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pławno'')</small> * [[Pocavia-Longocampus]]<ref name="IfSGuV 2025"/><ref name="SH 1925">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1925). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkundenbuch der Kirchen und Klöster im Erzgebirge''. Wilhelm Engelmann.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pockau-Lengefeld'')</small> * [[Polium (Saxonia)|Polium]]<ref name="SH 1928">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1928). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkundenbuch der Vögte von Weida, Gera und Plauen''. Wilhelm Engelmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pöhl'')</small> * [[Pons Regularis]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halsbrücke'')</small> * [[Praepositia]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Appellativischer Wortschatz im Namenbestand''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und Etymologie der slawisch-germanischen Grenzflüsse''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und Etymologie der slawischen Personennamen im Denkmalsbestand''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und slawisch-germanische Etymologie der Oberlausitz''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und germanische Etymologie der osterzgebirgischen Siedlungen''. Giesecke & Devrient. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Priestewitz'')</small> * [[Pratum Alnorum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erlau'')</small> * [[Pratum Capreoli]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockau''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Bucke'')</small> * [[Pratum Corvi]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rabenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Inferius (Saxonia)|Pratum Inferius]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niederau'')</small> * [[Pratum Nissae]]<ref name="OGdW 1851">Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften (1851). ''Codex diplomaticus Lusatiae superioris: Sammlung von Urkunden zur Geschichte des Markgrafthums Oberlausitz'' (Vol. 1). In der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neißeaue''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nysowa łučina'')</small> * [[Pussa-Mulitrophia]]<ref name="SS 2005">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (2005). ''Urkunden- und Kanzleiwesen der sächsischen Städte im Spätmittelalter''. Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref><ref name="IfSGuV 2025">Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde [ISGV] (2025). ''Digitales Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen: Dokumentation des castrum und der Stadt Mühltroff''. ISGV Dresden Online.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pausa-Mühltroff'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== Q ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Quercetum (Saxonia)|Quercetum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior, ab Ortum Rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum Tempora''. Impensis Ioannis Friderici Gleditschii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eichigt''; [[Varisce]] ''Maechlicht'' seu ''Machlich)'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== R ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Racovitium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rackwitz'')</small> * [[Radeberga]]<ref name="Leyser & Cundisius 1627">Leyser, W., & Cundisius, G. (1627). ''Cum Christo, de Christo publica disquisitio instituetur 20 Decemb. praeside Wilhelmo Lysero... respondente M. Godofredo Cundisio, Radeberga-Misnico''. Typis haered. Salom. Auerbach.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Radeberg'')</small> * [[Radebule]]<ref name="SS sd">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (sine die). ''Ältere Urkunden (Bestand 10001): Urkundenbuch-Regesten zu Orten im Meißner Raum (Radebule, Meißen, Zschaitz)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv; Sächsisches Staatsarchiv. (s.d.). ''Ältere Urkunden (Bestand 10001): Urkundenregesten der Amtshauptmannschaft Freiberg''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Radebeul''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Radobyle'')</small> * [[Radeburgum]]<ref name="Cardano 1550">Cardano, G. (1550). De subtilitate libri XXI. Iohannes Petreius.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Radeburg'')</small> * [[Radibor]]<ref name="Gersdorf I III 1864">Gersdorf, E. G. (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil 1, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen de Meissen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] 'Radibor'''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Radwor'')</small> * [[Ralbitium-Rosarum Vallis]]<ref name="-itium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-itz'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-itium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Rockelvitium]], [[Denheritium]], [[Groditium]], [[Oelsnitium (Terra Advocatorum)|Oelsnitium]], [[Olnitium (Montes Metalliferi)|Olnitium]], [[Racovitium]] apud hunc articulum.</ref><ref name="Rosarum Vallis">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rosenthal'' "Rosarum Vallis" latinizari solet. Exempli gratia, vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/dupuy/dupuy1/Dupuy_nomina.html ''Nominum propriorum Virorum, Mulierum, Populorum, etc...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rosarum vallis, ''Rosenthal'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ralbitz-Rosenthal''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ralbicy-Róžant'')</small> * [[Rammenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-au'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-avia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: Sc(h)ongavia, Sec(c)lavia, Sit(t)avia, [[Sprottavia]], [[Spandavia]], Steinavia, Sundgavia, [[Thurnavia]], [[Torgavia]], [[Troppavia]], [[Velavia]], [[Wolavia]], [[Aravia]], [[Arnavia]], Batavia, [[Boleslavia]], Brisigavia, [[Burgavia]], Crumavia, [[Crumlavia]], Czasslavia, [[Dessavia]], Dirschavia, Iglavia, [[Gilavia Borussica]], [[Gilavia Germanica]], Glauchavia, Gloavia, [[Grotgavia]], Hirschavia, Iaroslavia, [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], Lindavia, [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], Namslavia, Nazzavia, [[Neoboleslavia]], Olavia, Oppavia, [[Pegavia]], Pil(l)avia, [[Premislavia]], apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rammenau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ramnow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Roamm'')</small> * [[Ransteta]]<ref name="Gersdorf II IX I 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 9. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Merseburg'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markranstädt'')</small> * [[Raschavia-Marquardi Villa]]<ref name="Doppert 1725">Doppert, J. (1725). ''Hoc Monumentum Absentiae Christiani Frid. Veigelii, Raschavia Misnici Prope Lucum Viridem, Iuvenis Politi Pariterque Modesti, Auditoris''. Typis Fulda.</ref><ref name="Gersdorf I III 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Raschau-Markersbach'')</small> * [[Rathen]]<ref name="Gersdorf II I 1864">Gersdorf, E. G. (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil 2, Band 1. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meißen (Teil 1: 962–1356)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rathen'')</small> * [[Rathmannsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorfium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]], Altdorfium, Burgdorfium, [[Ensdorfium]], Oberndorfium apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rathmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Rechenberga-Molendinum Apium]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="SS sd"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rechenberg-Bienenmühle'')</small> * [[Regiocampus (Saxonia)|Regiocampus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königsfeld'')</small> * [[Regiopontum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652">Calixtus, G. (1652). ''Historia de haeresibus et schismatibus variis eorumque confutationibus''. Helmaestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königsbrück''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kinspork'')</small> * [[Regiosilva (Circulus terrae Gorliciensis)|Regiosilva]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Gorliciensis|Circulo terrae Gorliciensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Gorliciensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Görlitz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Gorliciensis-e" ad [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicium]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königshain''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kralowski haj'')</small> * [[Regiosilva (Montes Metalliferi)|Regiosilva]]<ref name="Lehmann">Lehmann, C. (1699). ''Historia historico-geographica de limitibus et mirabilibus montium metalliferorum Saxonicorum''. Dresdae: Typis Baumannianis.</ref> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM">"Nuntii Latini Bremenses", [https://www.bremenzwei.de/themen/latein-nachrichten-rueckblick-september-102.html Septembris 2024, "Pauli Praemium Atrii Artificialis Bremensis tributum"].</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Königswalde''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Kinnesch’wall'')</small> * [[Regiosilva-Wideravia]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/><ref name="Schmid 1705">Schmid, J. (1705). ''Dies fasti Academiae Lipsiensis, continens dissertationes et panegyricas orationes''. Lipsiae: Typis Fleischerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königshain-Wiederau'')</small> * [[Regiovarda]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königswartha''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rakecy'')</small> * [[Regis-Breitinga]]<ref name="Wiessner 1998">Wiessner, H. (1998). ''Das Bistum Naumburg 1,1. Die Diözese (Germania Sacra, Neue Folge 35,1)''. Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte / Walter de Gruyter.</ref><ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Regis-Breitingen'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Lusatiae]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> (Haute-Lusace) <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reichenbach/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rychbach'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Variscorum]]<ref name="Huldreich 1705">Huldreich, J. B. (1705). ''Miscellanea Tigurina: exhibentia eruditorum potissimum Tigurinorum elogia, ephemerides, et elenchos''. Typis Bodmerianis.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reichenbach im Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Reichenbach''; [[Varisce]] ''Reignbach'')</small> * [[Reinhardtsdorfium-Schoena]]<ref name="-dorfium"/><ref name="De la Vega V 1791">De la Vega, J. (1791). ''Diccionario Geográfico Universal, que comprehende la descripción de las quatro partes del mundo (Vol. 5)''. [[Matritum|Matriti]]: Imprenta Real.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reinhardtsdorf-Schöna'')</small> * [[Reinsberga (Saxonia)|Reinsberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reinsberg'')</small> * [[Reinsdorfium (Saxonia)|Reinsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorfium"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reinsdorf'')</small> * [[Remsea]]<ref name="UL 1720">Universitas Lipsiensis (1720). ''Monumentum Praeclarae Ut Virtutis, Sic Optimae Spei Iuvenis, Domini Christiani Friderici Philippi, Remsea Misnici Strenui Iurium Cultoris''. Ex officina typographica SLUB Dresdae (Sub nota: Op.var.22.m,misc.133).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Remse'')</small> * [[Riesa]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rietschen]] * [[Rochlitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rockelvitium]]<ref name="Knothe 1883">Knothe, H. (1883). ''Analecta selecta ad historiam Lusatiae Superioris spectantia''. Sumptibus Societatis Scientiarum Budissinensis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Räckelwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Worklecy'')</small> * [[Röderaue]] * [[Rodewisch]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rosenbach]] * [[Rosenbach/Vogtl.]] * [[Rosenthal-Bielatal]] * [[Rossau (Saxe)|Rossau]] * [[Roßwein]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rötha]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rothenburg (Haute-Lusace)|Rothenburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rudigerivilla Arida-Theodericibachium]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/><ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach'')</small> * [[Rueckerswalda Magna]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großrückerswalde'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== S ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Sayda]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Scheibenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schirgiswalde-Kirschau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schirgswaale-Kirsche'')</small> * [[Schkeuditz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schleife (Saxe)|Schleife]] * [[Schlettau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schmiedeberg (Saxe)|Schmiedeberg]] * [[Schmölln-Putzkau]] * [[Schneeberg (Saxe)|Schneeberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schoena Superior]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberschöna'')</small> * [[Schönau-Berzdorf]] * [[Schönbach (Saxe)|Schönbach]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schimmch'')</small> * [[Schönberg (Saxe)|Schönberg]] * [[Schöneck/Vogtl.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schönfeld (Saxe)|Schönfeld]] * [[Schönheide]] * [[Schönteichen]] * [[Schönwölkau]] * [[Schöpstal]] * [[Schwarzenberg/Erzgeb.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schwepnitz]] * [[Sebnitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Securiferi Roturatio]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Beilrode'')</small> * [[Seelitz]] * [[Sehmatal]] * [[Seiffen/Erzgeb.]] * [[Seifhennersdorf]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hennerschdurf'')</small> * [[Silva Hartha]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hartha'')</small> * [[Sitavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Zittau'' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Žitawa''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Sitte'')</small> * [[Sohland an der Spree]] * [[Sohland am Rotstein]] * [[Sornzig-Ablaß]] * [[Sosa (Saxe)|Sosa]] * [[Spreetal]] * [[Stadt Wehlen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Stauchitz]] * [[St. Egidien]] * [[Steina]] * [[Steinberg (Saxe)|Steinberg]] * [[Steinigtwolmsdorf]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Wunnsdurf'' seu ''Wumpe'' seu ''Steenigwupte'')</small> * [[Stollberg/Erzgeb.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Stolpen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Strahwalde]] * [[Strehla]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Striegistal]] * [[Struppen]] * [[Stützengrün]] {{div col end}} ==== T ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Tannenberg (Sachsen)|Tannenberg]] * [[Taucha]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Taura]] * [[Tauscha]] * [[Thalheim/Erzgeb.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Thallwitz]] * [[Tharandt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Theosebia]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Puschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bóšicy'')</small> * [[Thermalbad Wiesenbad]] * [[Theuma]] * [[Thiendorf]] * [[Thum]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Thümmlitzwalde]] * [[Tirpersdorf]] * [[Tollanum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dolan'')</small> * [[Torgau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Trebendorf]] * [[Trebnicia Elstri]]<ref name="Friedrich 1904">Friedrich, G. (Ed.) (1904). ''Codex Diplomaticus et Epistolaris Regni Bohemiae'' (Vol. 1). Sumptibus Comitiorum Regni Bohemiae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elstertrebnitz'')</small> * [[Trebsen/Mulde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Treuen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Triebel/Vogtl.]] * [[Triebischtal]] * [[Trimurica]]<ref name="Posse 1883"/><ref name="Hanspach 2014">Hanspach, D. (2024). ''Silva, nemus, merica, forestum: Die ältesten schriftlichen Wald- und Heidebelege im Lehnbuch Friedrich des Strengen''. In ''Arbeits- und Forschungsberichte zur sächsischen Bodendenkmalpflege'' (Band 32). Dresdae: Landesamt für Archäologie Sachsen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dreiheide'')</small> * [[Trossin]] {{div col end}} ==== V ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Vallis Ganae]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jahnatal'')</small> * [[Vallis Ignominiosa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schandau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Žandow'')</small> * [[Vallis Kobilizensis]]<ref name="">Ernst, J. (Ed.) (1968). ''Formulae Merovingici et Karolini Aevi'' (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Legum Sectio V). [[Hannovera]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Käbschütztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Libera]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Freital'')</small> * [[Vallis Lutosa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahretal'')</small> * [[Vallis Moglicia]]<ref name="Gersdorf IV 1870">Gersdorf, E. G. (1870). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 4. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1235–1300)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Müglitztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pratensis Superior]]<ref name="SH 1951"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Oberwiesenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Sonorosa]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Klingenthal'' seu ''Klingenthal/Sa.''; [[Varisce]] ''Klingedool'')</small> * [[Villa Bavari]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beiersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bejerecy'')</small> * [[Villa Bernardi (Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis)|Villa Bernardi]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis|Circulo terrae Zviccaviensi]]<ref name="CTZ">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Zwickau'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cygnea]]m" -ad quod gentilicium "Zviccaviensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}. Quo de gentilicio, confer "[[Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium|Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium]]", anno [[1348]] scriptum.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bernardi (Lusatia Superior)|Villa Bernardi]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> (in [[Lusatia superior|Lusatia Superior]]e) <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njedźichow'')</small> * [[Villa Bertholdi Montana]]<ref name="Prochno 1939">Prochno, J. (1939). ''Zittauer Urkundenbuch, Band 1: Regesten zur Geschichte der Stadt und des Landes Zittau 1234–1437''. [[Sitavia]]e: Mitteilungen del Zittauer Geschichts- und Museumsvereins.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bertsdorf-Hörnitz'')</small> * [[Villa Boni]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bennewitz'')</small> * [[Villa Chemnitzia]]<ref name="Buddeus 1704">Buddeus, J. F. (1704). ''Historia iuris naturalis, seculi iussu et auctoritate potissimum Samuelis Pufendorfii restituti''. Halae Magdeburgicae: Typis et impensis Ioannis Friderici Zeitleri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dorfchemnitz'' seu ''Dorfchemnitz bei Sayda'')</small> * [[Villa Ernfridi]]<ref name="SS 1490">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1490). ''Ältere Urkunden: Andreas Trapp, Verweser des Altars Johannes’ des Täufers in der Pfarrkirche Ehrenfriedersdorf (Ernfridißdorff)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenfriedersdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Indaginis]]<ref name="Posse 1881"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dorfhain'')</small> * [[Villa Panis]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bannewitz'')</small> * [[Viridifluxus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünbach''; [[Varisce]] ''Grieboch'')</small> * [[Viridis Lucus-Bavaricum Feldum]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/><ref name="Ermisch 1864">Ermisch, H. (Ed.). (1864). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil II, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünhain-Beierfeld'')</small> * [[Viridulum Nemus]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Grünhainichen'')</small> * [[Virsnia Inferior]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederwürschnitz'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== W ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Wachau (Saxe)|Wachau]] * [[Waldenbourg (Saxe)|Waldenbourg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Waldheim]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Waldhufen-Vierkirchen]] * [[Wechselburg]] * [[Weinböhla]] * [[Weischlitz]] * [[Weißenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Weißenborn/Erzgeb.]] * [[Weißig am Raschütz]] * [[Weißkeißel]] * [[Weißwasser]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Werda]] * [[Werdau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wermsdorf]] * [[Wiedemar]] * [[Wiednitz]] * [[Wildenfels]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wildenhain]] * [[Wilkau-Haßlau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wilsdruff]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wilthen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wira Superior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberwiera'')</small> * [[Wisa Inferior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niederwiesa'')</small> * [[Wittichenau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wolkenstein (Saxe)|Wolkenstein]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wülknitz]] * [[Wurzen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} ==== Z ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Zabeltitz]] * [[Zeithain]] * [[Zettlitz]] * [[Ziegra-Knobelsdorf]] * [[Zinna]] * [[Zöblitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zschadraß]] * [[Zschepplin]] * [[Zschopau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zschorlau]] * [[Zwenkau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zwickau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zwochau]] * [[Zwönitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zwota]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Urbes Saxoniae]] s9uxnbd2rfv6b3ckh8ht95ewvasndi5 3971736 3971735 2026-07-12T17:37:31Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 /* R */ 3971736 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony.svg|thumb|550px|Urbes et communia [[Saxonia]]e (Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2023).]] '''Index [[urbs|urbium]] et [[commune|communium]] in [[Saxonia]]''' omnes sedes in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|Civitate Foederata Libera]] Saxoniae recenset. [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|Civitas Foederata Libera]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia]], e [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[2023]], ex universis 418 sedibus politice sui iuris constat. Quae ita distribuuntur: * 169 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quas [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Dresda]] est; ** 166 urbes magnae [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''); * 249 communium circulo subiecta. 158 sedes, quarum 48 urbes, ad negotia administrationis suae gerenda in 64 consociationes administrativas (Theodisce ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaften'') et 21 communia in sex foedera administrativa (Theodisce ''Verwaltungsverbände'') coierunt. Die [[3 Octobris]] anni [[1990]] adhuc 1626 sedes exstabant. Quarum numerus, ex illo tempore, ad circiter quartam partem imminutus est.<ref name="Entwicklung">''Entwicklung der Verwaltungsgliederung des Freistaates Sachsen'' (Theodisce). Ab Officio Statistico Regionalis Liberae Civitatis Saxoniae, die 4 Ianuarii 2021.</ref> Index sequens omnes sedes Saxoniae politice sui iuris sub nominibus officialibus recenset. Ad latus nominis Latini cuiusque sedis apparet etiam nomen officiale [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] atque [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabicum]] atque, si quod exstat, nomen in aliis linguis regionalibus. Si sedes est [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreie Städte''), urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta (Theodisce ''Große Kreisstadt''), aut simpliciter urbs, id quoque indicatur; non autem si sedes tantum commune est: ==== A ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Saxonia)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz II 1865">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien und angrenzenden kaiserlichen Diözesen'' (Vol. 2). J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oppach'' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wopaka''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Uppach'')</small> * [[Acer (Saxonia)|Acer]]<ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ohorn'')</small> * [[Adorfium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adorf/Vogtl.'' seu ''Adorf/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Adorf'')</small> * [[Aerimontium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arzberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Arzberg'')</small> * [[Alberti Indago]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Olbernhau'')</small> * [[Alberti Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Olbersdorf'')</small> * [[Alnetulum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elterlein''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Alterle'')</small> * [[Alnetum (Saxonia)|Alnetum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Elster'')</small> * [[Alta Dubrava]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohendubrau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wysoka Dubrawa'')</small> * [[Alta Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hochkirch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bukecy'')</small> * [[Alta Villa (Saxonia)|Alta Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohndorf'')</small> * [[Alticollum]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hohnstein'')</small> * [[Alticollum-Vallis Ernesti]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenstein-Ernstthal'')</small> * [[Amnis Castorum et Villa Giselberti]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf'')</small> * [[Amnis Clarus et Bernardi]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauter-Bernsbach'')</small> * [[Amnis Veprium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Brambach''; [[Varisce]] ''Brambich'')</small> * [[Annaberga-Buchholzia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Annaberg-Buchholz'')</small> * [[Antiqua Mitweida]]<ref name="IfSGuV 2008">Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde (2008). ''Altmittweida (antiqua Miteweide)''. Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen [HOV]. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altmittweida'')</small> * [[Antiquus Mons (Saxonia)|Antiquus Mons]]<ref name="Hrubý 2024">Hrubý, P. (2014). Medieval Mining Centre of Buchberg in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands: Metal Production in the Kingdom of Bohemia (13th-14th Centuries) (Antiquus Mons - Altenberg). ''Praehistorica'' 31 (2).</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Altenberg'')</small> * [[Apricirivus (Circulus terrae Misniensis)|Apricirivus]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ebersbach'')</small> * [[Apricirivus-Villa Geronis]]<ref name="Moser 1780">Moser, J. (1780). ''Corpus Iuris Evangelicorum Ecclesiastici: Complectens Statuta, Decreta et Ordinationes pro Rebus Ecclesiasticis''. Typis Christiani Friderici Schertzii.</ref><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersbach-Neugersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Habrachćicy-Nowe Jěžercy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Aberschbuch-Gierschdurf'')</small> * [[Arnoldi Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755">Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et scriptores historiae Germanicae medii aevi''. Altenburgi: Richter; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Appendices de provinciis Misnensibus et Saxonicis). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Diplomatarium Misnico-Voigtlandicum). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Appendices de Lusatia Superiore). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arnsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Warnoćicy'')</small> * [[Auerbachium (Montes Metalliferi)|Auerbachium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auerbach'')</small> * [[Auerbachium Vogtlandiae]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auerbach/Vogtl.'' seu ''Auerbach/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Auerbach'')</small> * [[Augustoburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Augustusburg'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== B ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Baxum]]<ref name="Cranz 1771">Cranz, D. (1771). ''Alte und neue Brüder-Historie oder kurz gefasste Geschichte der evangelischen Brüder-Unität auf den Schweizerischen und sächsischen Kolonien''. Barbeiae: Heinrich Detlef Ebers.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niesky''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niska'')</small> * [[Belgora-Schildavia]]<ref name="SS 2024">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (2024). ''Regesta et diplomata episcopatus Misnensis: De vectigalibus fluminis Albis inter Belgoram et Misnam anno 979 concesis''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Belgern-Schildau'')</small> * [[Belina (Saxonia)|Belina]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Böhlen'')</small> * [[Boernichenium]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börnichen/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Börnichen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Boesenbrunnum]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösenbrunn'')</small> * [[Borna (Saxonia)|Borna]]<ref name="Gersdorf V 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1865). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae. Haupttheil I, Band 5: Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meissen''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Borno'')</small> * [[Borsdorfia]]<ref name="Leibniz 2021">Leibniz, G. W. (2021). ''Sämtliche Schriften und Briefe. Reihe I: Allgemeiner politischer und historischer Briefwechsel (Band 20: Juli 1701 – März 1702)''. Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz-Bibliothek Hannover.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borsdorf'')</small> * [[Boxberga (Saxonia)|Boxberga]]<ref name="Jecht 1920">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1920). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris II, Band 1: Urkundenbuch der Stadt Görlitz und ihrer Klöster (1366)''. [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boxberg/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hamor'')</small> * [[Brandisa]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Brandis'')</small> * [[Breitenbrunnum (Montes Metalliferi)|Breitenbrunnum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breitenbrunn/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Breitenbrunn/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Budissa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bautzen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Budyšin'')</small> * [[Burcardisdorfium]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burkhardtsdorf'')</small> * [[Burckavia]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burkau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Porchow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Burke'')</small> * [[Burgstadtium]]<ref name="AML 1724">Ab [[Alma Mater Lipsiensis|Alma Matre Lipsiensi]] (1724). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Leipzig: Register der Studiosi und akademischen Grade (Johannes Christopherus Schulze, Burgstadtium-Misnicus)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Burgstädt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== C ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Calemberga]]<ref name="Tschackert 1889">Tschackert, P. (Ed.) (1889). ''Briefwechsel des Antonius Corvinus''. Karl J. Trübner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Callenberg'')</small> * [[Camentia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kamenz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kamjenc'')</small> * [[Campus Alnorum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ellefeld'')</small> * [[Caropolis]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Liebstadt'')</small> * [[Casa Vitrea (Saxonia)|Casa Vitrea]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glashütte'')</small> * [[Cavertizia]]<ref name="Posee 1882">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (948–1099)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Cavertitz'')</small> * [[Cervicampus (Saxonia)|Cervicampus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hirschfeld'')</small> * [[Cervipetra]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hirschstein'')</small> * [[Chemnicium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Chemnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kamjenica'')</small> * [[Civitas Bernardi in Proprio]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernstadt auf dem Eigen'' seu ''Bernstadt a. d. Eigen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bjenadźicy'')</small> * [[Clausenitia]]<ref name="Posse 1881">Posse, O. (1881). ''Die Markgrafen von Meissen und das Haus Wettin: Im Zusammenhange mit der Geschichte des Reichs''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Claußnitz'')</small> * [[Clipphausa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Clipphausanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide: Academia Vitebergensis (1684). ''Album Academiae Vitebergensis: Sub rectoratu magnifici viri'' (Vol. III, p. 114). Vitebergae. (Textus primigenius latinus qui alumnos nobilesque eius pagi perscribit: "...Joannes Georgius de Ziegler, Clipphausanus..." [Misnicus]).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Klipphausen'')</small> * [[Coderovillare]]<ref name="Pertzer 1868">Pertzer, G. H. (Ed.) (1868). ''Formulae et Diplomata Lusatiae Superioris medii aevi''. Budissae: Typis Monasterii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kodersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kodrecy'')</small> * [[Colditia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Colditz'')</small> * [[Corylivallium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] seu [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Haselbachtal'')</small> * [[Cozwicia]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Coswig'' seu ''Coswig bei Dresden''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kosowiki'')</small> * [[Crema (Saxonia)|Crema]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grimma''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Grima'')</small> * [[Crieba-Neovilla]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/><ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kreba-Neudorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chrjebja-Nowa Wjes'')</small> * [[Crimnicium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864">Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Urkundenbuch del Hochstifts Meißen'' (Vol. 1-5). Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crimmitschau'' seu ''Crimmitzschau'' seu ''Krimmitschau'' seu ''Krimmitzschau'')</small> * [[Crinitzberga]]<ref name="Niels 1729">Niels, L. (Ed.) (1729). ''Opera omnia: De Marchia et finitimis Saxoniae regionibus''. Francofurti & Lipsiae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crinitzberg'')</small> * [[Crischova]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kreischa'')</small> * [[Crostewicia]]<ref name="Erler XVI 1895">Erler, G. (Ed.) (1895). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Leipzig (1409–1559)''. In ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae'' (Haupttheil II, Band 16). Giesecke & Devrient. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Krostitz'')</small> * [[Crostwicia]]<ref name="Posse 1883">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crostwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chrósćicy'')</small> * [[Crottendorfium]]<ref name="Wiessner 1937">Wiessner, H. (1937). ''Das Bistum Naumburg: Die Diözese'' (Vol. 1). Berolini: Walter de Gruyter & Co.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crottendorf'')</small> * [[Crybenstenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kriebstein'')</small> * [[Cubschicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kubschütz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kubšicy'')</small> * [[Cunionissilva]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cunewalde''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kumwałd''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Cunewaale'')</small> * [[Custodia Dei]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herrnhut''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ochranow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Harrnhutt'' seu ''Harrnutt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== D ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Dalamancia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lommatzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hłomač'')</small> * [[Debelum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Döbeln''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Doblin'')</small> * [[Delicia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Delitzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Delič'')</small> * [[Demicium-Thumicium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Ermisch 1899">Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1899). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band B-4. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen (1381–1427)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Demitz-Thumitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Zemicy-Tumicy'')</small> * [[Denheritium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dennheritz'')</small> * [[Derium-Cyrenium]]<ref name="Ermisch 1899"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Diera-Zehren'')</small> * [[Desertum Elstri]]<ref name="Posse & Ermisch 1882">Posse, O., & Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (948–1234)'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsterheide''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Halštrowska Hola'')</small> * [[Dippoldiswalda]]<ref name="Kleppisius 1804">Kleppisius, G. (1804). ''Epitaphium veneratae caniciei senioris Gregorii Kleppisii. En Neues allgemeines Intelligenzblatt für Literatur und Kunst''. Lipsiae: Johann Conrad Hinrichs.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dippoldiswalde''; colloquialiter ''Dipps'')</small> * [[Doberschizium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Doberschütz'')</small> * [[Dobrusium-Gussigium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Ermisch 1899"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Doberschau-Gaußig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dobruša-Huska'')</small> * [[Doma (Saxonia)|Doma]]<ref name="Posern-Klett 1875">Posern-Klett, K. F. von (Ed.) (1875). ''Urkundenbuch der Städte Dresden und Pirna''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohma'')</small> * [[Dommitzia]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dommitzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Domič'')</small> * [[Doninburgum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Donin'')</small> * [[Drebachium]]<ref name="Müller 1715"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Drebach'')</small> * [[Dresda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dresden''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Drježdźany''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Draasn'')</small> * [[Duba]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Düben'')</small> * [[Dubrava (Saxonia)|Dubrava]]<ref name="Jecht 1896">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1896). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris II: Sammlung der Urkunden für die Geschichte der Oberlausitz'' (Vol. 1). [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii Germaniae]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großdubrau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulka Dubrawa'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== E ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Eilenburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eilenburg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jiłow'')</small> * [[Elsnigium]]<ref name="SS 1378">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1378). ''Ältere Urkunden: Landgrafen von Thüringen übereignen dem Kloster Buch das Dorf Elsnig (Elsnyg)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Elsnig'')</small> * [[Elstro]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elstra''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Halštrow'')</small> * [[Episcopi Insula]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bischofswerda'' seu ''Schiebock''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Biskopicy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Beschwere'' seu ''Schiebock'')</small> * [[Eppendorfium Misnicum]]<ref name="Kiesling 1753">Kiesling, J. R. (1753). ''Historia Concertationis Graecorum Latinorumque de Transsubstantiatione in Sacrae Eucharistiae Sacramento''. Ioannis Adami Bielckii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eppendorf'')</small> * [[Ericeti Ava]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] seu [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== F ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Falcostenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Falkenstein/Vogtl.'' seu ''Falkenstein/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Falkenstein''; [[Varisce]] ''Falkenstaa'')</small> * [[Flava (Saxonia)|Flava]]<ref name="Posse & Ermisch 1882"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Flöha'')</small> * [[Florivilla ad Lacum]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Quitzdorf am See''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kwětanecy při jězoru'')</small> * [[Francavallis]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frankenthal''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Frankln'')</small> * [[Frankenberga (Saxonia)|Frankenberga]]<ref name="Kiesling 1753"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frankenberg/Sa.'')</small> * [[Frauenstenium (Saxonia)|Frauenstenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frauenstein'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum (Saxonia)|Fraxinetum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jesewitz'')</small> * [[Friberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Freiberg'')</small> * [[Frohburgum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frohburg'')</small> * [[Frohna Inferior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederfrohna'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== G ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Gelenavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gelenau/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Gelenau/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Gerhardi Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854">Stenzel, G. A. H. (Ed.) (1854). ''Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis'' (Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae, Tomus XIV, Registrum Legniciense). Max & Comp.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gersdorf'')</small> * [[Geringswalda]]<ref name="Bernhardi 1777">Bernhardi, G. A. (1777). ''Beytrag zu einer Geschichte des Städtlein Geringswalda, und besonders des ehemals dabey gelegenen St. Marien-Klosters, Benedictiner-Ordens''. Johann Gottfried Müller.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Geringswalde''; colloquialiter ''Dessch'')</small> * [[Geyera]]<ref name="">Müller, J. B. (1710). ''Geographia Universalis, ex recentissimis observationibus ad usum iuventutis historicae''. Typis Johannis Henrici Schmidii.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geyer'')</small> * [[Glaucha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glauchau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hłuchow''; [[Thuringico-Altosaxonice]] ''Glauche'')</small> * [[Gluboczkia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Glaubitz'')</small> * [[Godavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göda''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hodźij'')</small> * [[Gorcha]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Horka''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hórka'' seu ''Dołha Hórka''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hurke'')</small> * [[Gorcum]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Obergurig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hornja Hórka'')</small> * [[Gorisium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gohrisch'')</small> * [[Gorlicium Germaniae]]<ref name="UL 1684">Universitas Lipsiensis (1684). ''Acta Eruditorum anno MDCLXXXIV publicata''. Lipsiae: Grossium & Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Görlitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Zhorjelc''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Gerlz'' seu ''Gerltz'' seu ''Gerltsch'')</small> * [[Gornavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gornau/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Gornau/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Gottleubia-Mons Gieshubelus]]<ref name="Sehling 1902">Sehling, E. (1902). ''Die evangelischen Kirchenordnungen des XVI. Jahrhunderts. Band I: Sachsen (De parochia et inspectione Gottleubiae)''. Lipsiae: O. R. Reisland.</ref><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel'')</small> * [[Groditium]]<ref name="UL 1684"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Gröditz'')</small> * [[Groisca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Groitzsch'')</small> * [[Gytanum]]<ref name="Sächsisches Staatsarchiv 1905"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geithain''; colloquialiter ''Geidn''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chitań'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== H ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Haganoa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenhain''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulki Hojn'')</small> * [[Hartensteinium (Saxonia)|Hartensteinium]]<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Thesaurus_iuris_feudalis/iCpXAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=hartensteinium+saxoniae&pg=RA2-PA898&printsec=frontcover De nomine proprio Latino ''Hartensteinium'' (Theodisce ''Hartenstein'') vide ''Thesaurum iuris feudalis'', tom. I, Francofurti ad Moenum 1750, p. 898.]</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartenstein'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa (apud Chemnicium)|Hartmanni Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch VI 1879"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa-Diviteava]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/><ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf-Reichenau'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa prope Montem Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf bei Kirchberg'' seu ''Hartmannsdorf bei Saupersdorf'')</small> * [[Heidenrici Villa]]<ref name="Wutke XX 1900">Wutke, K. (Ed.) (1900). ''Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae: Regesten zur schlesischen Geschichte'' (Vol. 20). E. Woulfarth's Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heidersdorf'')</small> * [[Heini Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heinsdorfergrund'')</small> * [[Henrici Villa]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dürrhennersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Suche Hendrichecy'')</small> * [[Hermanni Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hermsdorf/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Hermsdorf/Erzgebirge'' seu ''Hermsdorf bei Frauenstein'')</small> * [[Herwigi Villa]]<ref name="Knauthe 1754">Knauthe, C. (1754). ''Annales Zittavienses, oder Zittauische denckwürdige Jahrbücher: Aus alten urkunden und geschicht-büchern zusammen getragen''. Johann Jacob Schöps.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mittelherwigsdorf'')</small> * [[Hoyerswerda]]<ref name="UL 1734">Universitas Lipsiensis (1734). ''Solemnia Magistrorum Philosophiae et Artium: Ex recensione academiae''. Typis Langenhemiis.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hoyerswerda''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wojerecy''; colloquialiter ''Hoywoj'' seu ''Hoywoy'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== I ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Iabloncza]]<ref name="CDLS">Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris I: Regesten der Urkunden Kaiser Karls IV. (1346–1378). [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gablenz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jabłońc'')</small> * [[Ibenstoka]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Eibenstock'')</small> * [[Indago Baltgeri]]<ref name="SS 1296">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1296). ''Urkunden und Grenzabgrenzungen des Ritterguts Belgershain im Erbamt Grimma (Indago Baltgeri)''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belgershain'')</small> * [[Inferior Villa (Saxonia)|Inferior Villa]]<ref name="SH 1951">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1951). ''Ältere Urkunden des Zisterzienserklosters und der sächsischen Hochstifte (1190–1380)'' (Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae, Haupttheil I). Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden; et: Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv. (1951). ''Ältere Urkunden und Bergbau-Registraturen der sächsischen Bergstädte (1500–1680)'' (Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae, Haupttheil I). Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederdorf'')</small> * [[Ioannis Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jahnsdorf/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Jahnsdorf/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Ioanno-Georgiopolis]]<ref name="UL 1684"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Johanngeorgenstadt'')</small> * [[Ionis Villa]]<ref name="Jecht 1915">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1915). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris IV: Sammlung der Urkunden für die Geschichte der Oberlausitz'' (Band 4, Regesten der Dörfer unter dem Oybin). Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jonsdorf'' seu ''Kurort Jonsdorf'')</small> * [[Iordanis Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch VI 1879">Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1879). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil II, Band 6. Urkundenbuch der Stadt Chemnitz und ihrer Klöster''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gornsdorf'')</small> * [[Iustusburgum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jöhstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== K ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Kiczer]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kitzscher'')</small> * [[Klingenberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Klingenberg'')</small> * [[Kotmarus (commune)|Kotmarus]]<ref name="Kirchmaier 1698">Kirchmaier, G. C. (1698). ''De fontibus fluminum Sprae et Albis: tractatus historico-geographicus in quo de eorum originibus in montibus Lusatiae agitur''. Vitebergae: Typis Christiani Schrödteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kottmar''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kotmar'')</small> * [[Kruschvicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Krauschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Krušwica'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== L ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Lambertisilva]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lampertswalde'')</small> * [[Lapis Parthenis]]<ref name="AdWzG I III 1898">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (Hauptteil I, Band 3). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Parthenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Regis (Helvetia Saxonica)|Lapis Regis]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königstein'' seu ''Königstein/Sächs. Schw.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kralowc'')</small> * [[Lauta (Saxonia)|Lauta]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauta''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łuty'')</small> * [[Lawalda]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lawalde''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěwałd'')</small> * [[Leisnicium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leisnig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěsnik'')</small> * [[Lenifluvium]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pulsnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Połčnica''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Bolzns'')</small> * [[Lesnicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lößnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěsnica'')</small> * [[Leubasivilla (Saxonia)|Leubasivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leubsdorf'')</small> * [[Lichtenberga (Circulus terrae Budissinensis)|Lichtenberga]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Budissinensis|Circulo terrae Budissinensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref name="Landkreis Bautzen">Theodisce ''Landkreis Bautzen''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/><ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Swětła'')</small> * [[Lichtenberga ad Montes Metalliferos]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenberg/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Lichtenberg/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Limbachium-Frohnavia]]<ref name="Ludovici 1723">Ludovici, J. F. (1723). ''Volumen scriptorum clientelarium et feudalium Marchiae Misnicae''. Halae Magdeburgicae: Officina Rengeriana.</ref><ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Limbach-Oberfrohna'')</small> * [[Limosorivulus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Limbach'')</small> * [[Lipschutza]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Liebschützberg'')</small> * [[Lipsia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leipzig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lipsk''; [[Thuringico-Altosaxonice]] ''Leibzsch'')</small> * [[Liubanici Urbs]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Löbnitz'')</small> * [[Lobavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Löbau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lubij''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Liebe'')</small> * [[Locus Caelestis]]<ref name="Richter 1758">Richter, G. (1758). ''De lamiis et veneficis: Selecta iuris naturae et gentium exempla ex historia Saxonica et Lusatica''. Officina Breitkopfiana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Nebelschütz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njebjelčicy'')</small> * [[Lomena (Saxonia)|Lomena]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lohmen'')</small> * [[Longalborivulus]]<ref>Hoc commune in [[Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis|Circulo terrae Zviccaviensi]] Saxoniae situm ortum est cum antiqua communia Longorivulus (Theodisce ''Langenbach''), Alborivulus (Theodisce ''Weißbach'') et, postea, Slema (Theodisce ''Schlema'') [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[1996]] coniuncta sint. Latino de toponymo "Longorivulus", vide: Calixtus, G. (1652). ''Historia de haeresibus et schismatibus variis eorumque confutationibus''. Helmaestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri; et Latino de toponymo "Alborivulus", vide: Weiß, C. H. (1721). ''De scriptoribus historiae Saxonicae seculi XVII schediasma literarium''. Lipsiae: Apud Jo. Christianum Martinum. Quia hodiernum novi communis nomen Theodiscum, ''Langenweißbach'', nominum ''Langenbach'' et ''Weißbach'' [[verbum amalgamatum|vocabulum amalgamatum]] est, nomen "Longalborivulus" novo communi ex antiquiis nominibus "Longorivulus" et "Alborivulus" amalgamare possumus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenweißbach'')</small> * [[Longavicia]]<ref name="SH 1864 II I">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meißen und sächsischer Diözesen'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberlungwitz'')</small> * [[Longobernardivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenbernsdorf'')</small> * [[Longocampus (Saxonia)|Longocampus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lengenfeld'')</small> * [[Losavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lohsa''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łaz'')</small> * [[Lossavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lossatal'')</small> * [[Luciabies]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtentanne'')</small> * [[Lucipetra]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenstein/Sa.'' seu ''Lichtenstein/Sachsen'')</small> * [[Lucipratum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenau'')</small> * [[Luga (Saxonia)|Luga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lugau'')</small> * [[Lunzenavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lunzenau'')</small> * [[Lusicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Laußig'')</small> * [[Lusnicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Laußnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łužnica'')</small> * [[Lutgerivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leutersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lutarjecy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Leckerschdurf'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== M ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Maceria (Saxonia)|Maceria]]<ref name="Haubrichs 2020">Haubrichs, W. (2020). ''Étymologie: Objets, méthodes et perspectives''. Academia-Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Machern'')</small> * [[Magna Alberti Villa]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großolbersdorf'')</small> * [[Magna Dubena]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Düben''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dźěwin'')</small> * [[Magna Harthavia]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657">Carpzov, B. (1657). ''Decisiones Illustres Saxonicae: In quibus arduae et graves quaestiones in foro Saxonico'' (Vol. 2). Sumptibus Haeredum Schurerianorum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großharthau''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hoarde'')</small> * [[Magna Hartmanni Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großhartmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Magna Nova Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großnaundorf'')</small> * [[Magna Postvicia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großpostwitz'' seu ''Großpostwitz/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Budestecy'')</small> * [[Magna Pulchra Prata]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großschönau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulki Šunow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Grußschiene'')</small> * [[Magna Ruedigersdorfia]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großröhrsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulke Rědorjecy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Rihrschdurf'' seu ''Gaage'')</small> * [[Magna Schirma]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großschirma'')</small> * [[Magna Swidnica]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großschweidnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Swóńca'' seu ''Swidnica'' seu ''Swódnica''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schweenz'')</small> * [[Magna Wizschena]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großweitzschen'')</small> * [[Malleus Muldae]]<ref name="Oettel 1748">Oettel, J. P. (1748). ''Alte und neue Historie der Königl. Pohln. und Churfürstl. Sächß. freyen Berg-Stadt Eybenstock''. Johann Jacob Schöps</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Muldenhammer'')</small> * [[Malscewiza]]<ref name="Kinne 2014">Kinne, H.-J. (2014). ''Das Kollegiatstift St. Petri zu Bautzen von der Gründung bis zum Reformationsjahrhundert (1221–1580)''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen; De Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Malschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Malešecy'')</small> * [[Mariaeberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Marienberg'')</small> * [[Marquardi Villa]]<ref name="Sächsisches Staatsarchiv 1905">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1905). ''Diplomatarium Joachimsteinense: Die Urkunden der zur Herrschaft des freien weltadeligen evangelischen Fräuleinstifts Joachimstein gehörigen Rittergüter Radmeritz, Niecha, Markersdorf''. Baensch; et: Sächsisches Staatsarchiv. (1905). ''Urkundenbuch mit Regesten bedeutender Akten de Stadt Mittweida und ihrer Umgebung (1286–1500)'': Baensch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Markersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markoćicy'')</small> * [[Mauritioburgum]]<ref name="Büttner 1712">Büttner, J. H. (1712). ''Genealogiae oder Stamm- und Geschlecht-Register der vornehmsten Lüneburgischen Adelichen Patricischen Geschlechter''. Luneburgi: Schultze</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Moritzburg'')</small> * [[Media Weida]]<ref name="Beyer II 1897">Beyer, C. (1897). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Erfurt'' (Vol. 2). [[Salinae Saxonicae|Salinis Saxonicis]]: Druck und Verlag von Otto Hendel.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mittweida'')</small> * [[Merania (Saxonia)|Merania]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meerane'')</small> * [[Mildenavia]]<ref name="AH 1786">Ab Academia Hallensi (1767). ''Luxum Germanorum XIII. Philosophiae et artium candidatis qui supremo hoc loco honore ab ordine philosophorum Lipsiensis magistri renuntiantur''... Lipsiae: Ex officina Langenhemia.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mildenau'')</small> * [[Milsina (Saxonia)|Milsina]]<ref name="Gersdorf II I 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch der Stadt Leipzig''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mülsen'')</small> * [[Misnia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meißen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mišno'')</small> * [[Mogelina Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mügeln''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mohilno'')</small> * [[Molendinorum Vallis (Saxonia)|Molendinorum Vallis]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mühlental'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Saxonia)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Picae]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Elsterberg'')</small> * [[Mons Praetorianus]]<ref name="Mencke 1728">Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi''. [[Lipsia]]e: E. Martini; et: Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum'' (Tomus I). Lipsiae: Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amtsberg'')</small> * [[Mons Trifolium]]<ref name="Posse III 1898">Posse, O. (1898). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: I. Haupttheil, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markkleeberg'')</small> * [[Montes (Saxonia)|Montes]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Mucherini]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mockrehna'')</small> * [[Muckavium]]<ref name="SS 1930">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1930). ''Urkunden und Akten der Standesherrschaft Muskau: Prozesse und Klagen des fürstlichen Dominiums gegen die Schäfer zu Mücka''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mücka''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mikow'')</small> * [[Muldavium Saxonicum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mulda/Sa.'' seu ''Mulda/Sachsen'')</small> * [[Muscavia]]<ref name="UW 1685">Universität Wittenberg (1685). ''Album Academiae Vitebergensis: Tituli, inscriptiones et matriculae studiosorum (Johannes Henricus Cuntze, Muscavia-Lusatus)''. Ex officina typographica.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Muskau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mužakow'')</small> * [[Myla (Saxonia)|Myla]]<ref name="Posse III 1897">Posse, O. (1897). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: I. Haupttheil, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mühlau'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== N ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Neofanum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markneukirchen''; [[Varisce]] ''Neikirng'')</small> * [[Neokieritzschium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukieritzsch'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Stolpam]]<ref name="Cotton 1831">Cotton, H. (1831). ''A Typographical Gazetteer'' (II ed.). Oxford University Press.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neustadt i. Sa.'' seu ''Neustadt in Sachsen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] '' Nowe Město w Sakskej'')</small> * [[Neostadium in Terra Advocatorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neustadt/Vogtl.'' et ''Neustadt/Vogtland'')</small> * [[Neovilla Germanica]]<ref name="Müller 1715">Müller, C. (1715). ''Saxoniae Electoralis Descriptio Historico-Geographica''. Lipsiae: Officina Gleditschiana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutschneudorf'')</small> * [[Neswitza]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njeswačidło'')</small> * [[Netscha]]<ref name="Patze & Dolle 2000">Patze, H. & Dolle, J. (2000). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg: Teil 2 (1207–1304)''. Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Netzschkau'')</small> * [[Nova Curia (Saxonia)|Nova Curia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Naunhof'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Montes Metalliferi)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Ermisch 1879">Ermisch, H. (1879). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Chemnitz und ihrer Klöster''. In der Buchhandlung de Waisenhauses.</ref> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirchen/Erzgeb.'' et ''Neukirchen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (prope Regiopontum)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Knothe 1875">Knothe, H. (1875). ''Urkundenbuch von Kamenz und seiner Umgebung''. Selbstverlag der Oberlausitzischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(prope [[Regiopontum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Neukirch pola Kinsporka'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia ad Pleissam]]<ref name="Patze & Dolle 2000"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirchen/Pleiße'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia in Lusatia]]<ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirch/Lausitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wjazońca''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Neungirch'')</small> * [[Nova Salza-Spremberga]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/><ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neusalza-Spremberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nowosólc-Horni Hródk''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Neusaalz (-Spraamerch) bzw. Sprembsch'')</small> * [[Nova Villa (Saxonia)|Nova Villa]]<ref name="SH I III 1898">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234; und Regesten bis 1380)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Naundorf'')</small> * [[Novae Aedes in Montibus Metallicis]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuhausen/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Neuhausen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Novale Dominae]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Fraureuth'')</small> * [[Novoforum (Saxonia)|Novoforum]]<ref name="SS 1935">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1935). ''Urkunden und Akten der Grundherrschaft Schönfels: Registrierungen über die Nachbardörfer im Grenzgebiet des Vogtlandes''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neumark'')</small> * [[Novum Salium]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuensalz'')</small> * [[Nuncheriza]]<ref name="Gersdorf II II">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 2. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meissen'' (Vol. 2). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nünchritz'')</small> * [[Nussena]]<ref name="SH II XVIII 1903">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1903). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 18. Urkundenbuch der Städte Dresden und Pirna und der sächsischen Klöster''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Nossen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nosyn'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== O ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Oderwitzium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oderwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wódrjeńca''; [[Supralusatice]]; ''Uderwitz'')</small> * [[Oederanum]]<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=0HJGAAAAcAAJ&pg=PT27&lpg=PT27&dq=%22Oederanum%22&source=bl&ots=Ipk3ZXW6eM&sig=xXpZe8oE_ahkHQGyhRoMu1e4JBM&hl=it&sa=X&ei=nvwyVJaMOrKS7AaNhIDgCg&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22Oederanum%22&f=false Freibergi descriptio atque annales a.c. 1564 collecti (Google eBook) - Georg Fabricius, 1710].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Oederan'')</small> * [[Oelsnitium (Terra Advocatorum)|Oelsnitium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>(in [[Terra advocatorum|Terra Advocatorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oelsnitz/Vogtl.'' seu ''Oelsnitz/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wolešnica'')</small> * [[Olnitium (Montes Metalliferi)|Olnitium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oelsnitz/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Oelsnitz im Erzgebirge''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wolešnica'')</small> * [[Osselinga]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oßling''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wóslink'')</small> * [[Ossitium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oschatz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Woseč'')</small> * [[Otterwischium]]<ref name="Friedensburg 1926">Friedensburg, W. (1926). ''Urkundenbuch der Universität Wittenberg'' (Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und des Freistaates Anhalt, Neue Reihe 3). [[Magdeburgum|Magdeburgi]]: Selbstverlag de Historischen Commission.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Otterwisch'')</small> * [[Ottonis Villa-Okrilla]]<ref name="SH II I 1864">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv. (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meißen und sächsischer Diözesen''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref><ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ottendorf-Okrilla''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Woćicy-Okrila'')</small> * [[Ostravia (Saxonia)|Ostravia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ostritz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wostrowc''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Usterz'')</small> * [[Owa-Palus Slemensis]]<ref name="">Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg (1999). ''Regesta et diplomata episcopatus Naumburgensis (1207-1304)''. (Ed. ab H. J. Kirsch). [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Böhlau Verlag.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1730">Mencke, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi''. Lipsiae: E. Martini.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Aue-Bad Schlema'')</small> * [[Oybinium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oybin''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ojwin'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== P ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Palus Regia]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Lausick'')</small> * [[Pancicium-Kucovium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Knothe 1879">Knothe, H. (1879). ''Geschichte des Tuchmacherhandwerks in der Oberlausitz bis zum Einkommen der Innungen''. Druck von G. Schönfeld; et: Knothe, H. (1879). ''Urkundenbuch des Cistercienserklosters St. Marienstern in der Oberlausitz''. [[Salinae Saxonicae|Salinis Saxonicis]]: Waisenhaus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Panschwitz-Kuckau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pančicy-Kukow'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Lusaticum]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hähnichen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wosečk''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hahnchn'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Misnicum]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hainichen'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Silvae]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hainewalde''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Heenewaale'')</small> * [[Passini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großpösna'')</small> * [[Pegavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pegau'')</small> * [[Penica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Penig'')</small> * [[Petra Ursi (Saxonia)|Petra Ursi]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bärenstein'')</small> * [[Pirna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pirna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pěrno'')</small> * [[Plavia Variscorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Plauen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pławno'')</small> * [[Pocavia-Longocampus]]<ref name="IfSGuV 2025"/><ref name="SH 1925">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1925). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkundenbuch der Kirchen und Klöster im Erzgebirge''. Wilhelm Engelmann.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pockau-Lengefeld'')</small> * [[Polium (Saxonia)|Polium]]<ref name="SH 1928">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1928). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkundenbuch der Vögte von Weida, Gera und Plauen''. Wilhelm Engelmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pöhl'')</small> * [[Pons Regularis]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halsbrücke'')</small> * [[Praepositia]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Appellativischer Wortschatz im Namenbestand''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und Etymologie der slawisch-germanischen Grenzflüsse''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und Etymologie der slawischen Personennamen im Denkmalsbestand''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und slawisch-germanische Etymologie der Oberlausitz''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und germanische Etymologie der osterzgebirgischen Siedlungen''. Giesecke & Devrient. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Priestewitz'')</small> * [[Pratum Alnorum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erlau'')</small> * [[Pratum Capreoli]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockau''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Bucke'')</small> * [[Pratum Corvi]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rabenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Inferius (Saxonia)|Pratum Inferius]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niederau'')</small> * [[Pratum Nissae]]<ref name="OGdW 1851">Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften (1851). ''Codex diplomaticus Lusatiae superioris: Sammlung von Urkunden zur Geschichte des Markgrafthums Oberlausitz'' (Vol. 1). In der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neißeaue''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nysowa łučina'')</small> * [[Pussa-Mulitrophia]]<ref name="SS 2005">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (2005). ''Urkunden- und Kanzleiwesen der sächsischen Städte im Spätmittelalter''. Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref><ref name="IfSGuV 2025">Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde [ISGV] (2025). ''Digitales Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen: Dokumentation des castrum und der Stadt Mühltroff''. ISGV Dresden Online.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pausa-Mühltroff'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== Q ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Quercetum (Saxonia)|Quercetum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior, ab Ortum Rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum Tempora''. Impensis Ioannis Friderici Gleditschii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eichigt''; [[Varisce]] ''Maechlicht'' seu ''Machlich)'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== R ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Racovitium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rackwitz'')</small> * [[Radeberga]]<ref name="Leyser & Cundisius 1627">Leyser, W., & Cundisius, G. (1627). ''Cum Christo, de Christo publica disquisitio instituetur 20 Decemb. praeside Wilhelmo Lysero... respondente M. Godofredo Cundisio, Radeberga-Misnico''. Typis haered. Salom. Auerbach.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Radeberg'')</small> * [[Radebule]]<ref name="SS sd">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (sine die). ''Ältere Urkunden (Bestand 10001): Urkundenbuch-Regesten zu Orten im Meißner Raum (Radebule, Meißen, Zschaitz)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv; Sächsisches Staatsarchiv. (s.d.). ''Ältere Urkunden (Bestand 10001): Urkundenregesten der Amtshauptmannschaft Freiberg''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Radebeul''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Radobyle'')</small> * [[Radeburgum]]<ref name="Cardano 1550">Cardano, G. (1550). De subtilitate libri XXI. Iohannes Petreius.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Radeburg'')</small> * [[Radibor]]<ref name="Gersdorf I III 1864">Gersdorf, E. G. (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil 1, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen de Meissen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] 'Radibor''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Radwor'')</small> * [[Ralbitium-Rosarum Vallis]]<ref name="-itium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-itz'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-itium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Rockelvitium]], [[Denheritium]], [[Groditium]], [[Oelsnitium (Terra Advocatorum)|Oelsnitium]], [[Olnitium (Montes Metalliferi)|Olnitium]], [[Racovitium]] apud hunc articulum.</ref><ref name="Rosarum Vallis">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rosenthal'' "Rosarum Vallis" latinizari solet. Exempli gratia, vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/dupuy/dupuy1/Dupuy_nomina.html ''Nominum propriorum Virorum, Mulierum, Populorum, etc...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rosarum vallis, ''Rosenthal'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ralbitz-Rosenthal''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ralbicy-Róžant'')</small> * [[Rammenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-au'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-avia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: Sc(h)ongavia, Sec(c)lavia, Sit(t)avia, [[Sprottavia]], [[Spandavia]], Steinavia, Sundgavia, [[Thurnavia]], [[Torgavia]], [[Troppavia]], [[Velavia]], [[Wolavia]], [[Aravia]], [[Arnavia]], Batavia, [[Boleslavia]], Brisigavia, [[Burgavia]], Crumavia, [[Crumlavia]], Czasslavia, [[Dessavia]], Dirschavia, Iglavia, [[Gilavia Borussica]], [[Gilavia Germanica]], Glauchavia, Gloavia, [[Grotgavia]], Hirschavia, Iaroslavia, [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], Lindavia, [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], Namslavia, Nazzavia, [[Neoboleslavia]], Olavia, Oppavia, [[Pegavia]], Pil(l)avia, [[Premislavia]], apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rammenau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ramnow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Roamm'')</small> * [[Ransteta]]<ref name="Gersdorf II IX I 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 9. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Merseburg'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markranstädt'')</small> * [[Raschavia-Marquardi Villa]]<ref name="Doppert 1725">Doppert, J. (1725). ''Hoc Monumentum Absentiae Christiani Frid. Veigelii, Raschavia Misnici Prope Lucum Viridem, Iuvenis Politi Pariterque Modesti, Auditoris''. Typis Fulda.</ref><ref name="Gersdorf I III 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Raschau-Markersbach'')</small> * [[Rathen]]<ref name="Gersdorf II I 1864">Gersdorf, E. G. (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil 2, Band 1. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meißen (Teil 1: 962–1356)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rathen'')</small> * [[Rathmannsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorfium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]], Altdorfium, Burgdorfium, [[Ensdorfium]], Oberndorfium apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rathmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Rechenberga-Molendinum Apium]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="SS sd"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rechenberg-Bienenmühle'')</small> * [[Regiocampus (Saxonia)|Regiocampus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königsfeld'')</small> * [[Regiopontum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652">Calixtus, G. (1652). ''Historia de haeresibus et schismatibus variis eorumque confutationibus''. Helmaestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königsbrück''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kinspork'')</small> * [[Regiosilva (Circulus terrae Gorliciensis)|Regiosilva]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Gorliciensis|Circulo terrae Gorliciensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Gorliciensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Görlitz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Gorliciensis-e" ad [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicium]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königshain''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kralowski haj'')</small> * [[Regiosilva (Montes Metalliferi)|Regiosilva]]<ref name="Lehmann">Lehmann, C. (1699). ''Historia historico-geographica de limitibus et mirabilibus montium metalliferorum Saxonicorum''. Dresdae: Typis Baumannianis.</ref> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM">"Nuntii Latini Bremenses", [https://www.bremenzwei.de/themen/latein-nachrichten-rueckblick-september-102.html Septembris 2024, "Pauli Praemium Atrii Artificialis Bremensis tributum"].</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Königswalde''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Kinnesch’wall'')</small> * [[Regiosilva-Wideravia]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/><ref name="Schmid 1705">Schmid, J. (1705). ''Dies fasti Academiae Lipsiensis, continens dissertationes et panegyricas orationes''. Lipsiae: Typis Fleischerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königshain-Wiederau'')</small> * [[Regiovarda]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königswartha''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rakecy'')</small> * [[Regis-Breitinga]]<ref name="Wiessner 1998">Wiessner, H. (1998). ''Das Bistum Naumburg 1,1. Die Diözese (Germania Sacra, Neue Folge 35,1)''. Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte / Walter de Gruyter.</ref><ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Regis-Breitingen'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Lusatiae]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> (Haute-Lusace) <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reichenbach/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rychbach'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Variscorum]]<ref name="Huldreich 1705">Huldreich, J. B. (1705). ''Miscellanea Tigurina: exhibentia eruditorum potissimum Tigurinorum elogia, ephemerides, et elenchos''. Typis Bodmerianis.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reichenbach im Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Reichenbach''; [[Varisce]] ''Reignbach'')</small> * [[Reinhardtsdorfium-Schoena]]<ref name="-dorfium"/><ref name="De la Vega V 1791">De la Vega, J. (1791). ''Diccionario Geográfico Universal, que comprehende la descripción de las quatro partes del mundo (Vol. 5)''. [[Matritum|Matriti]]: Imprenta Real.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reinhardtsdorf-Schöna'')</small> * [[Reinsberga (Saxonia)|Reinsberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reinsberg'')</small> * [[Reinsdorfium (Saxonia)|Reinsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorfium"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reinsdorf'')</small> * [[Remsea]]<ref name="UL 1720">Universitas Lipsiensis (1720). ''Monumentum Praeclarae Ut Virtutis, Sic Optimae Spei Iuvenis, Domini Christiani Friderici Philippi, Remsea Misnici Strenui Iurium Cultoris''. Ex officina typographica SLUB Dresdae (Sub nota: Op.var.22.m,misc.133).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Remse'')</small> * [[Riesa]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rietschen]] * [[Rochlitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rockelvitium]]<ref name="Knothe 1883">Knothe, H. (1883). ''Analecta selecta ad historiam Lusatiae Superioris spectantia''. Sumptibus Societatis Scientiarum Budissinensis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Räckelwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Worklecy'')</small> * [[Röderaue]] * [[Rodewisch]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rosenbach]] * [[Rosenbach/Vogtl.]] * [[Rosenthal-Bielatal]] * [[Rossau (Saxe)|Rossau]] * [[Roßwein]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rötha]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rothenburg (Haute-Lusace)|Rothenburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Rudigerivilla Arida-Theodericibachium]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/><ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach'')</small> * [[Rueckerswalda Magna]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großrückerswalde'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== S ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Sayda]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Scheibenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schirgiswalde-Kirschau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schirgswaale-Kirsche'')</small> * [[Schkeuditz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schleife (Saxe)|Schleife]] * [[Schlettau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schmiedeberg (Saxe)|Schmiedeberg]] * [[Schmölln-Putzkau]] * [[Schneeberg (Saxe)|Schneeberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schoena Superior]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberschöna'')</small> * [[Schönau-Berzdorf]] * [[Schönbach (Saxe)|Schönbach]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schimmch'')</small> * [[Schönberg (Saxe)|Schönberg]] * [[Schöneck/Vogtl.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schönfeld (Saxe)|Schönfeld]] * [[Schönheide]] * [[Schönteichen]] * [[Schönwölkau]] * [[Schöpstal]] * [[Schwarzenberg/Erzgeb.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schwepnitz]] * [[Sebnitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Securiferi Roturatio]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Beilrode'')</small> * [[Seelitz]] * [[Sehmatal]] * [[Seiffen/Erzgeb.]] * [[Seifhennersdorf]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hennerschdurf'')</small> * [[Silva Hartha]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hartha'')</small> * [[Sitavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Zittau'' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Žitawa''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Sitte'')</small> * [[Sohland an der Spree]] * [[Sohland am Rotstein]] * [[Sornzig-Ablaß]] * [[Sosa (Saxe)|Sosa]] * [[Spreetal]] * [[Stadt Wehlen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Stauchitz]] * [[St. Egidien]] * [[Steina]] * [[Steinberg (Saxe)|Steinberg]] * [[Steinigtwolmsdorf]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Wunnsdurf'' seu ''Wumpe'' seu ''Steenigwupte'')</small> * [[Stollberg/Erzgeb.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Stolpen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Strahwalde]] * [[Strehla]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Striegistal]] * [[Struppen]] * [[Stützengrün]] {{div col end}} ==== T ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Tannenberg (Sachsen)|Tannenberg]] * [[Taucha]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Taura]] * [[Tauscha]] * [[Thalheim/Erzgeb.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Thallwitz]] * [[Tharandt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Theosebia]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Puschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bóšicy'')</small> * [[Thermalbad Wiesenbad]] * [[Theuma]] * [[Thiendorf]] * [[Thum]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Thümmlitzwalde]] * [[Tirpersdorf]] * [[Tollanum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dolan'')</small> * [[Torgau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Trebendorf]] * [[Trebnicia Elstri]]<ref name="Friedrich 1904">Friedrich, G. (Ed.) (1904). ''Codex Diplomaticus et Epistolaris Regni Bohemiae'' (Vol. 1). Sumptibus Comitiorum Regni Bohemiae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elstertrebnitz'')</small> * [[Trebsen/Mulde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Treuen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Triebel/Vogtl.]] * [[Triebischtal]] * [[Trimurica]]<ref name="Posse 1883"/><ref name="Hanspach 2014">Hanspach, D. (2024). ''Silva, nemus, merica, forestum: Die ältesten schriftlichen Wald- und Heidebelege im Lehnbuch Friedrich des Strengen''. In ''Arbeits- und Forschungsberichte zur sächsischen Bodendenkmalpflege'' (Band 32). Dresdae: Landesamt für Archäologie Sachsen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dreiheide'')</small> * [[Trossin]] {{div col end}} ==== V ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Vallis Ganae]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jahnatal'')</small> * [[Vallis Ignominiosa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schandau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Žandow'')</small> * [[Vallis Kobilizensis]]<ref name="">Ernst, J. (Ed.) (1968). ''Formulae Merovingici et Karolini Aevi'' (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Legum Sectio V). [[Hannovera]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Käbschütztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Libera]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Freital'')</small> * [[Vallis Lutosa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahretal'')</small> * [[Vallis Moglicia]]<ref name="Gersdorf IV 1870">Gersdorf, E. G. (1870). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 4. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1235–1300)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Müglitztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pratensis Superior]]<ref name="SH 1951"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Oberwiesenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Sonorosa]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Klingenthal'' seu ''Klingenthal/Sa.''; [[Varisce]] ''Klingedool'')</small> * [[Villa Bavari]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beiersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bejerecy'')</small> * [[Villa Bernardi (Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis)|Villa Bernardi]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis|Circulo terrae Zviccaviensi]]<ref name="CTZ">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Zwickau'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cygnea]]m" -ad quod gentilicium "Zviccaviensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}. Quo de gentilicio, confer "[[Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium|Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium]]", anno [[1348]] scriptum.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bernardi (Lusatia Superior)|Villa Bernardi]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> (in [[Lusatia superior|Lusatia Superior]]e) <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njedźichow'')</small> * [[Villa Bertholdi Montana]]<ref name="Prochno 1939">Prochno, J. (1939). ''Zittauer Urkundenbuch, Band 1: Regesten zur Geschichte der Stadt und des Landes Zittau 1234–1437''. [[Sitavia]]e: Mitteilungen del Zittauer Geschichts- und Museumsvereins.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bertsdorf-Hörnitz'')</small> * [[Villa Boni]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bennewitz'')</small> * [[Villa Chemnitzia]]<ref name="Buddeus 1704">Buddeus, J. F. (1704). ''Historia iuris naturalis, seculi iussu et auctoritate potissimum Samuelis Pufendorfii restituti''. Halae Magdeburgicae: Typis et impensis Ioannis Friderici Zeitleri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dorfchemnitz'' seu ''Dorfchemnitz bei Sayda'')</small> * [[Villa Ernfridi]]<ref name="SS 1490">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1490). ''Ältere Urkunden: Andreas Trapp, Verweser des Altars Johannes’ des Täufers in der Pfarrkirche Ehrenfriedersdorf (Ernfridißdorff)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenfriedersdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Indaginis]]<ref name="Posse 1881"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dorfhain'')</small> * [[Villa Panis]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bannewitz'')</small> * [[Viridifluxus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünbach''; [[Varisce]] ''Grieboch'')</small> * [[Viridis Lucus-Bavaricum Feldum]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/><ref name="Ermisch 1864">Ermisch, H. (Ed.). (1864). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil II, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünhain-Beierfeld'')</small> * [[Viridulum Nemus]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Grünhainichen'')</small> * [[Virsnia Inferior]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederwürschnitz'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== W ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Wachau (Saxe)|Wachau]] * [[Waldenbourg (Saxe)|Waldenbourg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Waldheim]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Waldhufen-Vierkirchen]] * [[Wechselburg]] * [[Weinböhla]] * [[Weischlitz]] * [[Weißenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Weißenborn/Erzgeb.]] * [[Weißig am Raschütz]] * [[Weißkeißel]] * [[Weißwasser]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Werda]] * [[Werdau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wermsdorf]] * [[Wiedemar]] * [[Wiednitz]] * [[Wildenfels]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wildenhain]] * [[Wilkau-Haßlau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wilsdruff]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wilthen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wira Superior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberwiera'')</small> * [[Wisa Inferior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niederwiesa'')</small> * [[Wittichenau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wolkenstein (Saxe)|Wolkenstein]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wülknitz]] * [[Wurzen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} ==== Z ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Zabeltitz]] * [[Zeithain]] * [[Zettlitz]] * [[Ziegra-Knobelsdorf]] * [[Zinna]] * [[Zöblitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zschadraß]] * [[Zschepplin]] * [[Zschopau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zschorlau]] * [[Zwenkau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zwickau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zwochau]] * [[Zwönitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zwota]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Urbes Saxoniae]] n8h1bvm4s0ovwrjjl7o1chltcw8ux3i 3971740 3971736 2026-07-12T19:10:29Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3971740 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony.svg|thumb|550px|Urbes et communia [[Saxonia]]e (Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2023).]] '''Index [[urbs|urbium]] et [[commune|communium]] in [[Saxonia]]''' omnes sedes in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|Civitate Foederata Libera]] Saxoniae recenset. [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|Civitas Foederata Libera]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia]], e [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[2023]], ex universis 418 sedibus politice sui iuris constat. Quae ita distribuuntur: * 169 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quas [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Dresda]] est; ** 166 urbes magnae [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''); * 249 communium circulo subiecta. 158 sedes, quarum 48 urbes, ad negotia administrationis suae gerenda in 64 consociationes administrativas (Theodisce ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaften'') et 21 communia in sex foedera administrativa (Theodisce ''Verwaltungsverbände'') coierunt. Die [[3 Octobris]] anni [[1990]] adhuc 1626 sedes exstabant. Quarum numerus, ex illo tempore, ad circiter quartam partem imminutus est.<ref name="Entwicklung">''Entwicklung der Verwaltungsgliederung des Freistaates Sachsen'' (Theodisce). Ab Officio Statistico Regionalis Liberae Civitatis Saxoniae, die 4 Ianuarii 2021.</ref> Index sequens omnes sedes Saxoniae politice sui iuris sub nominibus officialibus recenset. Ad latus nominis Latini cuiusque sedis apparet etiam nomen officiale [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] atque [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabicum]] atque, si quod exstat, nomen in aliis linguis regionalibus. Si sedes est [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreie Städte''), urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta (Theodisce ''Große Kreisstadt''), aut simpliciter urbs, id quoque indicatur; non autem si sedes tantum commune est: ==== A ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Saxonia)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz II 1865">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien und angrenzenden kaiserlichen Diözesen'' (Vol. 2). J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oppach'' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wopaka''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Uppach'')</small> * [[Acer (Saxonia)|Acer]]<ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ohorn'')</small> * [[Adorfium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adorf/Vogtl.'' seu ''Adorf/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Adorf'')</small> * [[Aerimontium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arzberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Arzberg'')</small> * [[Alberti Indago]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Olbernhau'')</small> * [[Alberti Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Olbersdorf'')</small> * [[Alnetulum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elterlein''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Alterle'')</small> * [[Alnetum (Saxonia)|Alnetum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Elster'')</small> * [[Alta Dubrava]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohendubrau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wysoka Dubrawa'')</small> * [[Alta Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hochkirch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bukecy'')</small> * [[Alta Villa (Saxonia)|Alta Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohndorf'')</small> * [[Alticollum]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hohnstein'')</small> * [[Alticollum-Vallis Ernesti]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenstein-Ernstthal'')</small> * [[Amnis Castorum et Villa Giselberti]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf'')</small> * [[Amnis Clarus et Bernardi]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauter-Bernsbach'')</small> * [[Amnis Veprium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Brambach''; [[Varisce]] ''Brambich'')</small> * [[Annaberga-Buchholzia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Annaberg-Buchholz'')</small> * [[Antiqua Mitweida]]<ref name="IfSGuV 2008">Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde (2008). ''Altmittweida (antiqua Miteweide)''. Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen [HOV]. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altmittweida'')</small> * [[Antiquus Mons (Saxonia)|Antiquus Mons]]<ref name="Hrubý 2024">Hrubý, P. (2014). Medieval Mining Centre of Buchberg in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands: Metal Production in the Kingdom of Bohemia (13th-14th Centuries) (Antiquus Mons - Altenberg). ''Praehistorica'' 31 (2).</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Altenberg'')</small> * [[Apricirivus (Circulus terrae Misniensis)|Apricirivus]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ebersbach'')</small> * [[Apricirivus-Villa Geronis]]<ref name="Moser 1780">Moser, J. (1780). ''Corpus Iuris Evangelicorum Ecclesiastici: Complectens Statuta, Decreta et Ordinationes pro Rebus Ecclesiasticis''. Typis Christiani Friderici Schertzii.</ref><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersbach-Neugersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Habrachćicy-Nowe Jěžercy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Aberschbuch-Gierschdurf'')</small> * [[Arnoldi Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755">Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et scriptores historiae Germanicae medii aevi''. Altenburgi: Richter; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Appendices de provinciis Misnensibus et Saxonicis). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Diplomatarium Misnico-Voigtlandicum). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Appendices de Lusatia Superiore). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arnsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Warnoćicy'')</small> * [[Auerbachium (Montes Metalliferi)|Auerbachium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auerbach'')</small> * [[Auerbachium Vogtlandiae]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auerbach/Vogtl.'' seu ''Auerbach/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Auerbach'')</small> * [[Augustoburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Augustusburg'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== B ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Baxum]]<ref name="Cranz 1771">Cranz, D. (1771). ''Alte und neue Brüder-Historie oder kurz gefasste Geschichte der evangelischen Brüder-Unität auf den Schweizerischen und sächsischen Kolonien''. Barbeiae: Heinrich Detlef Ebers.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niesky''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niska'')</small> * [[Belgora-Schildavia]]<ref name="SS 2024">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (2024). ''Regesta et diplomata episcopatus Misnensis: De vectigalibus fluminis Albis inter Belgoram et Misnam anno 979 concesis''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Belgern-Schildau'')</small> * [[Belina (Saxonia)|Belina]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Böhlen'')</small> * [[Boernichenium]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börnichen/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Börnichen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Boesenbrunnum]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösenbrunn'')</small> * [[Borna (Saxonia)|Borna]]<ref name="Gersdorf V 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1865). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae. Haupttheil I, Band 5: Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meissen''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Borno'')</small> * [[Borsdorfia]]<ref name="Leibniz 2021">Leibniz, G. W. (2021). ''Sämtliche Schriften und Briefe. Reihe I: Allgemeiner politischer und historischer Briefwechsel (Band 20: Juli 1701 – März 1702)''. Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz-Bibliothek Hannover.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borsdorf'')</small> * [[Boxberga (Saxonia)|Boxberga]]<ref name="Jecht 1920">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1920). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris II, Band 1: Urkundenbuch der Stadt Görlitz und ihrer Klöster (1366)''. [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boxberg/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hamor'')</small> * [[Brandisa]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Brandis'')</small> * [[Breitenbrunnum (Montes Metalliferi)|Breitenbrunnum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breitenbrunn/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Breitenbrunn/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Budissa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bautzen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Budyšin'')</small> * [[Burcardisdorfium]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burkhardtsdorf'')</small> * [[Burckavia]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burkau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Porchow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Burke'')</small> * [[Burgstadtium]]<ref name="AML 1724">Ab [[Alma Mater Lipsiensis|Alma Matre Lipsiensi]] (1724). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Leipzig: Register der Studiosi und akademischen Grade (Johannes Christopherus Schulze, Burgstadtium-Misnicus)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Burgstädt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== C ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Calemberga]]<ref name="Tschackert 1889">Tschackert, P. (Ed.) (1889). ''Briefwechsel des Antonius Corvinus''. Karl J. Trübner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Callenberg'')</small> * [[Camentia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kamenz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kamjenc'')</small> * [[Campus Alnorum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ellefeld'')</small> * [[Caropolis]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Liebstadt'')</small> * [[Casa Vitrea (Saxonia)|Casa Vitrea]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glashütte'')</small> * [[Cavertizia]]<ref name="Posee 1882">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (948–1099)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Cavertitz'')</small> * [[Cervicampus (Saxonia)|Cervicampus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hirschfeld'')</small> * [[Cervipetra]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hirschstein'')</small> * [[Chemnicium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Chemnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kamjenica'')</small> * [[Civitas Bernardi in Proprio]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernstadt auf dem Eigen'' seu ''Bernstadt a. d. Eigen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bjenadźicy'')</small> * [[Clausenitia]]<ref name="Posse 1881">Posse, O. (1881). ''Die Markgrafen von Meissen und das Haus Wettin: Im Zusammenhange mit der Geschichte des Reichs''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Claußnitz'')</small> * [[Clipphausa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Clipphausanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide: Academia Vitebergensis (1684). ''Album Academiae Vitebergensis: Sub rectoratu magnifici viri'' (Vol. III, p. 114). Vitebergae. (Textus primigenius latinus qui alumnos nobilesque eius pagi perscribit: "...Joannes Georgius de Ziegler, Clipphausanus..." [Misnicus]).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Klipphausen'')</small> * [[Coderovillare]]<ref name="Pertzer 1868">Pertzer, G. H. (Ed.) (1868). ''Formulae et Diplomata Lusatiae Superioris medii aevi''. Budissae: Typis Monasterii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kodersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kodrecy'')</small> * [[Colditia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Colditz'')</small> * [[Corylivallium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] seu [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Haselbachtal'')</small> * [[Cozwicia]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Coswig'' seu ''Coswig bei Dresden''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kosowiki'')</small> * [[Crema (Saxonia)|Crema]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grimma''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Grima'')</small> * [[Crieba-Neovilla]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/><ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kreba-Neudorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chrjebja-Nowa Wjes'')</small> * [[Crimnicium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864">Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Urkundenbuch del Hochstifts Meißen'' (Vol. 1-5). Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crimmitschau'' seu ''Crimmitzschau'' seu ''Krimmitschau'' seu ''Krimmitzschau'')</small> * [[Crinitzberga]]<ref name="Niels 1729">Niels, L. (Ed.) (1729). ''Opera omnia: De Marchia et finitimis Saxoniae regionibus''. Francofurti & Lipsiae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crinitzberg'')</small> * [[Crischova]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kreischa'')</small> * [[Crostewicia]]<ref name="Erler XVI 1895">Erler, G. (Ed.) (1895). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Leipzig (1409–1559)''. In ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae'' (Haupttheil II, Band 16). Giesecke & Devrient. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Krostitz'')</small> * [[Crostwicia]]<ref name="Posse 1883">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crostwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chrósćicy'')</small> * [[Crottendorfium]]<ref name="Wiessner 1937">Wiessner, H. (1937). ''Das Bistum Naumburg: Die Diözese'' (Vol. 1). Berolini: Walter de Gruyter & Co.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crottendorf'')</small> * [[Crybenstenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kriebstein'')</small> * [[Cubschicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kubschütz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kubšicy'')</small> * [[Cunionissilva]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cunewalde''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kumwałd''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Cunewaale'')</small> * [[Custodia Dei]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herrnhut''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ochranow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Harrnhutt'' seu ''Harrnutt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== D ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Dalamancia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lommatzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hłomač'')</small> * [[Debelum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Döbeln''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Doblin'')</small> * [[Delicia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Delitzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Delič'')</small> * [[Demicium-Thumicium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Ermisch 1899">Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1899). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band B-4. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen (1381–1427)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Demitz-Thumitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Zemicy-Tumicy'')</small> * [[Denheritium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dennheritz'')</small> * [[Derium-Cyrenium]]<ref name="Ermisch 1899"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Diera-Zehren'')</small> * [[Desertum Elstri]]<ref name="Posse & Ermisch 1882">Posse, O., & Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (948–1234)'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsterheide''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Halštrowska Hola'')</small> * [[Dippoldiswalda]]<ref name="Kleppisius 1804">Kleppisius, G. (1804). ''Epitaphium veneratae caniciei senioris Gregorii Kleppisii. En Neues allgemeines Intelligenzblatt für Literatur und Kunst''. Lipsiae: Johann Conrad Hinrichs.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dippoldiswalde''; colloquialiter ''Dipps'')</small> * [[Doberschizium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Doberschütz'')</small> * [[Dobrusium-Gussigium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Ermisch 1899"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Doberschau-Gaußig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dobruša-Huska'')</small> * [[Doma (Saxonia)|Doma]]<ref name="Posern-Klett 1875">Posern-Klett, K. F. von (Ed.) (1875). ''Urkundenbuch der Städte Dresden und Pirna''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohma'')</small> * [[Dommitzia]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dommitzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Domič'')</small> * [[Doninburgum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Donin'')</small> * [[Drebachium]]<ref name="Müller 1715"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Drebach'')</small> * [[Dresda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dresden''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Drježdźany''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Draasn'')</small> * [[Duba]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Düben'')</small> * [[Dubrava (Saxonia)|Dubrava]]<ref name="Jecht 1896">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1896). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris II: Sammlung der Urkunden für die Geschichte der Oberlausitz'' (Vol. 1). [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii Germaniae]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großdubrau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulka Dubrawa'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== E ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Eilenburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eilenburg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jiłow'')</small> * [[Elsnigium]]<ref name="SS 1378">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1378). ''Ältere Urkunden: Landgrafen von Thüringen übereignen dem Kloster Buch das Dorf Elsnig (Elsnyg)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Elsnig'')</small> * [[Elstro]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elstra''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Halštrow'')</small> * [[Episcopi Insula]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bischofswerda'' seu ''Schiebock''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Biskopicy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Beschwere'' seu ''Schiebock'')</small> * [[Eppendorfium Misnicum]]<ref name="Kiesling 1753">Kiesling, J. R. (1753). ''Historia Concertationis Graecorum Latinorumque de Transsubstantiatione in Sacrae Eucharistiae Sacramento''. Ioannis Adami Bielckii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eppendorf'')</small> * [[Ericeti Ava]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] seu [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== F ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Falcostenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Falkenstein/Vogtl.'' seu ''Falkenstein/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Falkenstein''; [[Varisce]] ''Falkenstaa'')</small> * [[Flava (Saxonia)|Flava]]<ref name="Posse & Ermisch 1882"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Flöha'')</small> * [[Florivilla ad Lacum]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Quitzdorf am See''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kwětanecy při jězoru'')</small> * [[Francavallis]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frankenthal''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Frankln'')</small> * [[Frankenberga (Saxonia)|Frankenberga]]<ref name="Kiesling 1753"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frankenberg/Sa.'')</small> * [[Frauenstenium (Saxonia)|Frauenstenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frauenstein'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum (Saxonia)|Fraxinetum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jesewitz'')</small> * [[Friberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Freiberg'')</small> * [[Frohburgum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frohburg'')</small> * [[Frohna Inferior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederfrohna'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== G ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Gelenavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gelenau/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Gelenau/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Gerhardi Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854">Stenzel, G. A. H. (Ed.) (1854). ''Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis'' (Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae, Tomus XIV, Registrum Legniciense). Max & Comp.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gersdorf'')</small> * [[Geringswalda]]<ref name="Bernhardi 1777">Bernhardi, G. A. (1777). ''Beytrag zu einer Geschichte des Städtlein Geringswalda, und besonders des ehemals dabey gelegenen St. Marien-Klosters, Benedictiner-Ordens''. Johann Gottfried Müller.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Geringswalde''; colloquialiter ''Dessch'')</small> * [[Geyera]]<ref name="">Müller, J. B. (1710). ''Geographia Universalis, ex recentissimis observationibus ad usum iuventutis historicae''. Typis Johannis Henrici Schmidii.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geyer'')</small> * [[Glaucha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glauchau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hłuchow''; [[Thuringico-Altosaxonice]] ''Glauche'')</small> * [[Gluboczkia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Glaubitz'')</small> * [[Godavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göda''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hodźij'')</small> * [[Gorcha]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Horka''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hórka'' seu ''Dołha Hórka''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hurke'')</small> * [[Gorcum]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Obergurig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hornja Hórka'')</small> * [[Gorisium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gohrisch'')</small> * [[Gorlicium Germaniae]]<ref name="UL 1684">Universitas Lipsiensis (1684). ''Acta Eruditorum anno MDCLXXXIV publicata''. Lipsiae: Grossium & Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Görlitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Zhorjelc''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Gerlz'' seu ''Gerltz'' seu ''Gerltsch'')</small> * [[Gornavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gornau/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Gornau/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Gottleubia-Mons Gieshubelus]]<ref name="Sehling 1902">Sehling, E. (1902). ''Die evangelischen Kirchenordnungen des XVI. Jahrhunderts. Band I: Sachsen (De parochia et inspectione Gottleubiae)''. Lipsiae: O. R. Reisland.</ref><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel'')</small> * [[Groditium]]<ref name="UL 1684"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Gröditz'')</small> * [[Groisca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Groitzsch'')</small> * [[Gytanum]]<ref name="Sächsisches Staatsarchiv 1905"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geithain''; colloquialiter ''Geidn''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chitań'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== H ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Haganoa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenhain''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulki Hojn'')</small> * [[Hartensteinium (Saxonia)|Hartensteinium]]<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Thesaurus_iuris_feudalis/iCpXAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=hartensteinium+saxoniae&pg=RA2-PA898&printsec=frontcover De nomine proprio Latino ''Hartensteinium'' (Theodisce ''Hartenstein'') vide ''Thesaurum iuris feudalis'', tom. I, Francofurti ad Moenum 1750, p. 898.]</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartenstein'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa (apud Chemnicium)|Hartmanni Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch VI 1879"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa-Diviteava]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/><ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf-Reichenau'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa prope Montem Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf bei Kirchberg'' seu ''Hartmannsdorf bei Saupersdorf'')</small> * [[Heidenrici Villa]]<ref name="Wutke XX 1900">Wutke, K. (Ed.) (1900). ''Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae: Regesten zur schlesischen Geschichte'' (Vol. 20). E. Woulfarth's Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heidersdorf'')</small> * [[Heini Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heinsdorfergrund'')</small> * [[Henrici Villa]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dürrhennersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Suche Hendrichecy'')</small> * [[Hermanni Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hermsdorf/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Hermsdorf/Erzgebirge'' seu ''Hermsdorf bei Frauenstein'')</small> * [[Herwigi Villa]]<ref name="Knauthe 1754">Knauthe, C. (1754). ''Annales Zittavienses, oder Zittauische denckwürdige Jahrbücher: Aus alten urkunden und geschicht-büchern zusammen getragen''. Johann Jacob Schöps.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mittelherwigsdorf'')</small> * [[Hoyerswerda]]<ref name="UL 1734">Universitas Lipsiensis (1734). ''Solemnia Magistrorum Philosophiae et Artium: Ex recensione academiae''. Typis Langenhemiis.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hoyerswerda''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wojerecy''; colloquialiter ''Hoywoj'' seu ''Hoywoy'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== I ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Iabloncza]]<ref name="CDLS">Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris I: Regesten der Urkunden Kaiser Karls IV. (1346–1378). [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gablenz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jabłońc'')</small> * [[Ibenstoka]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Eibenstock'')</small> * [[Indago Baltgeri]]<ref name="SS 1296">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1296). ''Urkunden und Grenzabgrenzungen des Ritterguts Belgershain im Erbamt Grimma (Indago Baltgeri)''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belgershain'')</small> * [[Inferior Villa (Saxonia)|Inferior Villa]]<ref name="SH 1951">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1951). ''Ältere Urkunden des Zisterzienserklosters und der sächsischen Hochstifte (1190–1380)'' (Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae, Haupttheil I). Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden; et: Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv. (1951). ''Ältere Urkunden und Bergbau-Registraturen der sächsischen Bergstädte (1500–1680)'' (Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae, Haupttheil I). Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederdorf'')</small> * [[Ioannis Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jahnsdorf/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Jahnsdorf/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Ioanno-Georgiopolis]]<ref name="UL 1684"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Johanngeorgenstadt'')</small> * [[Ionis Villa]]<ref name="Jecht 1915">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1915). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris IV: Sammlung der Urkunden für die Geschichte der Oberlausitz'' (Band 4, Regesten der Dörfer unter dem Oybin). Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jonsdorf'' seu ''Kurort Jonsdorf'')</small> * [[Iordanis Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch VI 1879">Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1879). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil II, Band 6. Urkundenbuch der Stadt Chemnitz und ihrer Klöster''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gornsdorf'')</small> * [[Iustusburgum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jöhstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== K ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Kiczer]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kitzscher'')</small> * [[Klingenberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Klingenberg'')</small> * [[Kotmarus (commune)|Kotmarus]]<ref name="Kirchmaier 1698">Kirchmaier, G. C. (1698). ''De fontibus fluminum Sprae et Albis: tractatus historico-geographicus in quo de eorum originibus in montibus Lusatiae agitur''. Vitebergae: Typis Christiani Schrödteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kottmar''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kotmar'')</small> * [[Kruschvicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Krauschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Krušwica'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== L ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Lambertisilva]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lampertswalde'')</small> * [[Lapis Parthenis]]<ref name="AdWzG I III 1898">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (Hauptteil I, Band 3). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Parthenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Regis (Helvetia Saxonica)|Lapis Regis]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königstein'' seu ''Königstein/Sächs. Schw.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kralowc'')</small> * [[Lauta (Saxonia)|Lauta]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauta''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łuty'')</small> * [[Lawalda]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lawalde''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěwałd'')</small> * [[Leisnicium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leisnig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěsnik'')</small> * [[Lenifluvium]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pulsnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Połčnica''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Bolzns'')</small> * [[Lesnicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lößnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěsnica'')</small> * [[Leubasivilla (Saxonia)|Leubasivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leubsdorf'')</small> * [[Lichtenberga (Circulus terrae Budissinensis)|Lichtenberga]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Budissinensis|Circulo terrae Budissinensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref name="Landkreis Bautzen">Theodisce ''Landkreis Bautzen''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/><ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Swětła'')</small> * [[Lichtenberga ad Montes Metalliferos]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenberg/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Lichtenberg/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Limbachium-Frohnavia]]<ref name="Ludovici 1723">Ludovici, J. F. (1723). ''Volumen scriptorum clientelarium et feudalium Marchiae Misnicae''. Halae Magdeburgicae: Officina Rengeriana.</ref><ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Limbach-Oberfrohna'')</small> * [[Limosorivulus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Limbach'')</small> * [[Lipschutza]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Liebschützberg'')</small> * [[Lipsia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leipzig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lipsk''; [[Thuringico-Altosaxonice]] ''Leibzsch'')</small> * [[Liubanici Urbs]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Löbnitz'')</small> * [[Lobavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Löbau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lubij''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Liebe'')</small> * [[Locus Caelestis]]<ref name="Richter 1758">Richter, G. (1758). ''De lamiis et veneficis: Selecta iuris naturae et gentium exempla ex historia Saxonica et Lusatica''. Officina Breitkopfiana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Nebelschütz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njebjelčicy'')</small> * [[Lomena (Saxonia)|Lomena]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lohmen'')</small> * [[Longalborivulus]]<ref>Hoc commune in [[Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis|Circulo terrae Zviccaviensi]] Saxoniae situm ortum est cum antiqua communia Longorivulus (Theodisce ''Langenbach''), Alborivulus (Theodisce ''Weißbach'') et, postea, Slema (Theodisce ''Schlema'') [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[1996]] coniuncta sint. Latino de toponymo "Longorivulus", vide: Calixtus, G. (1652). ''Historia de haeresibus et schismatibus variis eorumque confutationibus''. Helmaestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri; et Latino de toponymo "Alborivulus", vide: Weiß, C. H. (1721). ''De scriptoribus historiae Saxonicae seculi XVII schediasma literarium''. Lipsiae: Apud Jo. Christianum Martinum. Quia hodiernum novi communis nomen Theodiscum, ''Langenweißbach'', nominum ''Langenbach'' et ''Weißbach'' [[verbum amalgamatum|vocabulum amalgamatum]] est, nomen "Longalborivulus" novo communi ex antiquiis nominibus "Longorivulus" et "Alborivulus" amalgamare possumus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenweißbach'')</small> * [[Longavicia]]<ref name="SH 1864 II I">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meißen und sächsischer Diözesen'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberlungwitz'')</small> * [[Longobernardivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenbernsdorf'')</small> * [[Longocampus (Saxonia)|Longocampus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lengenfeld'')</small> * [[Losavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lohsa''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łaz'')</small> * [[Lossavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lossatal'')</small> * [[Luciabies]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtentanne'')</small> * [[Lucipetra]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenstein/Sa.'' seu ''Lichtenstein/Sachsen'')</small> * [[Lucipratum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenau'')</small> * [[Luga (Saxonia)|Luga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lugau'')</small> * [[Lunzenavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lunzenau'')</small> * [[Lusicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Laußig'')</small> * [[Lusnicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Laußnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łužnica'')</small> * [[Lutgerivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leutersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lutarjecy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Leckerschdurf'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== M ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Maceria (Saxonia)|Maceria]]<ref name="Haubrichs 2020">Haubrichs, W. (2020). ''Étymologie: Objets, méthodes et perspectives''. Academia-Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Machern'')</small> * [[Magna Alberti Villa]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großolbersdorf'')</small> * [[Magna Dubena]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Düben''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dźěwin'')</small> * [[Magna Harthavia]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657">Carpzov, B. (1657). ''Decisiones Illustres Saxonicae: In quibus arduae et graves quaestiones in foro Saxonico'' (Vol. 2). Sumptibus Haeredum Schurerianorum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großharthau''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hoarde'')</small> * [[Magna Hartmanni Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großhartmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Magna Nova Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großnaundorf'')</small> * [[Magna Postvicia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großpostwitz'' seu ''Großpostwitz/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Budestecy'')</small> * [[Magna Pulchra Prata]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großschönau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulki Šunow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Grußschiene'')</small> * [[Magna Ruedigersdorfia]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großröhrsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulke Rědorjecy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Rihrschdurf'' seu ''Gaage'')</small> * [[Magna Schirma]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großschirma'')</small> * [[Magna Swidnica]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großschweidnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Swóńca'' seu ''Swidnica'' seu ''Swódnica''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schweenz'')</small> * [[Magna Wizschena]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großweitzschen'')</small> * [[Malleus Muldae]]<ref name="Oettel 1748">Oettel, J. P. (1748). ''Alte und neue Historie der Königl. Pohln. und Churfürstl. Sächß. freyen Berg-Stadt Eybenstock''. Johann Jacob Schöps</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Muldenhammer'')</small> * [[Malscewiza]]<ref name="Kinne 2014">Kinne, H.-J. (2014). ''Das Kollegiatstift St. Petri zu Bautzen von der Gründung bis zum Reformationsjahrhundert (1221–1580)''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen; De Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Malschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Malešecy'')</small> * [[Mariaeberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Marienberg'')</small> * [[Marquardi Villa]]<ref name="Sächsisches Staatsarchiv 1905">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1905). ''Diplomatarium Joachimsteinense: Die Urkunden der zur Herrschaft des freien weltadeligen evangelischen Fräuleinstifts Joachimstein gehörigen Rittergüter Radmeritz, Niecha, Markersdorf''. Baensch; et: Sächsisches Staatsarchiv. (1905). ''Urkundenbuch mit Regesten bedeutender Akten de Stadt Mittweida und ihrer Umgebung (1286–1500)'': Baensch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Markersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markoćicy'')</small> * [[Mauritioburgum]]<ref name="Büttner 1712">Büttner, J. H. (1712). ''Genealogiae oder Stamm- und Geschlecht-Register der vornehmsten Lüneburgischen Adelichen Patricischen Geschlechter''. Luneburgi: Schultze</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Moritzburg'')</small> * [[Media Weida]]<ref name="Beyer II 1897">Beyer, C. (1897). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Erfurt'' (Vol. 2). [[Salinae Saxonicae|Salinis Saxonicis]]: Druck und Verlag von Otto Hendel.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mittweida'')</small> * [[Merania (Saxonia)|Merania]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meerane'')</small> * [[Mildenavia]]<ref name="AH 1786">Ab Academia Hallensi (1767). ''Luxum Germanorum XIII. Philosophiae et artium candidatis qui supremo hoc loco honore ab ordine philosophorum Lipsiensis magistri renuntiantur''... Lipsiae: Ex officina Langenhemia.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mildenau'')</small> * [[Milsina (Saxonia)|Milsina]]<ref name="Gersdorf II I 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch der Stadt Leipzig''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mülsen'')</small> * [[Misnia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meißen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mišno'')</small> * [[Mogelina Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mügeln''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mohilno'')</small> * [[Molendinorum Vallis (Saxonia)|Molendinorum Vallis]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mühlental'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Saxonia)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Picae]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Elsterberg'')</small> * [[Mons Praetorianus]]<ref name="Mencke 1728">Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi''. [[Lipsia]]e: E. Martini; et: Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum'' (Tomus I). Lipsiae: Ioannes Christianus Martinus; et: Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum'' (Vol. 2). Sumptibus Ioannis Christiani Martini.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amtsberg'')</small> * [[Mons Trifolium]]<ref name="Posse III 1898">Posse, O. (1898). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: I. Haupttheil, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markkleeberg'')</small> * [[Montes (Saxonia)|Montes]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Mucherini]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mockrehna'')</small> * [[Muckavium]]<ref name="SS 1930">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1930). ''Urkunden und Akten der Standesherrschaft Muskau: Prozesse und Klagen des fürstlichen Dominiums gegen die Schäfer zu Mücka''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mücka''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mikow'')</small> * [[Muldavium Saxonicum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mulda/Sa.'' seu ''Mulda/Sachsen'')</small> * [[Muscavia]]<ref name="UW 1685">Universität Wittenberg (1685). ''Album Academiae Vitebergensis: Tituli, inscriptiones et matriculae studiosorum (Johannes Henricus Cuntze, Muscavia-Lusatus)''. Ex officina typographica.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Muskau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mužakow'')</small> * [[Myla (Saxonia)|Myla]]<ref name="Posse III 1897">Posse, O. (1897). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: I. Haupttheil, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mühlau'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== N ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Neofanum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markneukirchen''; [[Varisce]] ''Neikirng'')</small> * [[Neokieritzschium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukieritzsch'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Stolpam]]<ref name="Cotton 1831">Cotton, H. (1831). ''A Typographical Gazetteer'' (II ed.). Oxford University Press.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neustadt i. Sa.'' seu ''Neustadt in Sachsen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] '' Nowe Město w Sakskej'')</small> * [[Neostadium in Terra Advocatorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neustadt/Vogtl.'' et ''Neustadt/Vogtland'')</small> * [[Neovilla Germanica]]<ref name="Müller 1715">Müller, C. (1715). ''Saxoniae Electoralis Descriptio Historico-Geographica''. Lipsiae: Officina Gleditschiana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutschneudorf'')</small> * [[Neswitza]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njeswačidło'')</small> * [[Netscha]]<ref name="Patze & Dolle 2000">Patze, H. & Dolle, J. (2000). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg: Teil 2 (1207–1304)''. Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Netzschkau'')</small> * [[Nova Curia (Saxonia)|Nova Curia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Naunhof'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Montes Metalliferi)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Ermisch 1879">Ermisch, H. (1879). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Chemnitz und ihrer Klöster''. In der Buchhandlung de Waisenhauses.</ref> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirchen/Erzgeb.'' et ''Neukirchen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (prope Regiopontum)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Knothe 1875">Knothe, H. (1875). ''Urkundenbuch von Kamenz und seiner Umgebung''. Selbstverlag der Oberlausitzischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(prope [[Regiopontum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Neukirch pola Kinsporka'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia ad Pleissam]]<ref name="Patze & Dolle 2000"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirchen/Pleiße'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia in Lusatia]]<ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirch/Lausitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wjazońca''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Neungirch'')</small> * [[Nova Salza-Spremberga]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/><ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neusalza-Spremberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nowosólc-Horni Hródk''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Neusaalz (-Spraamerch) bzw. Sprembsch'')</small> * [[Nova Villa (Saxonia)|Nova Villa]]<ref name="SH I III 1898">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234; und Regesten bis 1380)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Naundorf'')</small> * [[Novae Aedes in Montibus Metallicis]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuhausen/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Neuhausen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Novale Dominae]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Fraureuth'')</small> * [[Novoforum (Saxonia)|Novoforum]]<ref name="SS 1935">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1935). ''Urkunden und Akten der Grundherrschaft Schönfels: Registrierungen über die Nachbardörfer im Grenzgebiet des Vogtlandes''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neumark'')</small> * [[Novum Salium]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuensalz'')</small> * [[Nuncheriza]]<ref name="Gersdorf II II">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 2. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meissen'' (Vol. 2). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nünchritz'')</small> * [[Nussena]]<ref name="SH II XVIII 1903">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1903). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 18. Urkundenbuch der Städte Dresden und Pirna und der sächsischen Klöster''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Nossen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nosyn'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== O ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Oderwitzium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oderwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wódrjeńca''; [[Supralusatice]]; ''Uderwitz'')</small> * [[Oederanum]]<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=0HJGAAAAcAAJ&pg=PT27&lpg=PT27&dq=%22Oederanum%22&source=bl&ots=Ipk3ZXW6eM&sig=xXpZe8oE_ahkHQGyhRoMu1e4JBM&hl=it&sa=X&ei=nvwyVJaMOrKS7AaNhIDgCg&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22Oederanum%22&f=false Freibergi descriptio atque annales a.c. 1564 collecti (Google eBook) - Georg Fabricius, 1710].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Oederan'')</small> * [[Oelsnitium (Terra Advocatorum)|Oelsnitium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>(in [[Terra advocatorum|Terra Advocatorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oelsnitz/Vogtl.'' seu ''Oelsnitz/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wolešnica'')</small> * [[Olnitium (Montes Metalliferi)|Olnitium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oelsnitz/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Oelsnitz im Erzgebirge''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wolešnica'')</small> * [[Osselinga]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oßling''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wóslink'')</small> * [[Ossitium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oschatz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Woseč'')</small> * [[Otterwischium]]<ref name="Friedensburg 1926">Friedensburg, W. (1926). ''Urkundenbuch der Universität Wittenberg'' (Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und des Freistaates Anhalt, Neue Reihe 3). [[Magdeburgum|Magdeburgi]]: Selbstverlag de Historischen Commission.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Otterwisch'')</small> * [[Ottonis Villa-Okrilla]]<ref name="SH II I 1864">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv. (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meißen und sächsischer Diözesen''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref><ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ottendorf-Okrilla''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Woćicy-Okrila'')</small> * [[Ostravia (Saxonia)|Ostravia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ostritz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wostrowc''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Usterz'')</small> * [[Owa-Palus Slemensis]]<ref name="">Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg (1999). ''Regesta et diplomata episcopatus Naumburgensis (1207-1304)''. (Ed. ab H. J. Kirsch). [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Böhlau Verlag.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1730">Mencke, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi''. Lipsiae: E. Martini.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Aue-Bad Schlema'')</small> * [[Oybinium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oybin''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ojwin'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== P ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Palus Regia]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Lausick'')</small> * [[Pancicium-Kucovium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Knothe 1879">Knothe, H. (1879). ''Geschichte des Tuchmacherhandwerks in der Oberlausitz bis zum Einkommen der Innungen''. Druck von G. Schönfeld; et: Knothe, H. (1879). ''Urkundenbuch des Cistercienserklosters St. Marienstern in der Oberlausitz''. [[Salinae Saxonicae|Salinis Saxonicis]]: Waisenhaus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Panschwitz-Kuckau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pančicy-Kukow'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Lusaticum]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hähnichen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wosečk''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hahnchn'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Misnicum]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hainichen'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Silvae]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hainewalde''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Heenewaale'')</small> * [[Passini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großpösna'')</small> * [[Pegavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pegau'')</small> * [[Penica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Penig'')</small> * [[Petra Ursi (Saxonia)|Petra Ursi]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bärenstein'')</small> * [[Pirna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pirna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pěrno'')</small> * [[Plavia Variscorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Plauen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pławno'')</small> * [[Pocavia-Longocampus]]<ref name="IfSGuV 2025"/><ref name="SH 1925">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1925). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkundenbuch der Kirchen und Klöster im Erzgebirge''. Wilhelm Engelmann.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pockau-Lengefeld'')</small> * [[Polium (Saxonia)|Polium]]<ref name="SH 1928">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1928). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkundenbuch der Vögte von Weida, Gera und Plauen''. Wilhelm Engelmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pöhl'')</small> * [[Pons Regularis]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halsbrücke'')</small> * [[Praepositia]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Appellativischer Wortschatz im Namenbestand''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und Etymologie der slawisch-germanischen Grenzflüsse''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und Etymologie der slawischen Personennamen im Denkmalsbestand''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und slawisch-germanische Etymologie der Oberlausitz''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und germanische Etymologie der osterzgebirgischen Siedlungen''. Giesecke & Devrient. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Priestewitz'')</small> * [[Pratum Alnorum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erlau'')</small> * [[Pratum Capreoli]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockau''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Bucke'')</small> * [[Pratum Corvi]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rabenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Inferius (Saxonia)|Pratum Inferius]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niederau'')</small> * [[Pratum Nissae]]<ref name="OGdW 1851">Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften (1851). ''Codex diplomaticus Lusatiae superioris: Sammlung von Urkunden zur Geschichte des Markgrafthums Oberlausitz'' (Vol. 1). In der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neißeaue''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nysowa łučina'')</small> * [[Pussa-Mulitrophia]]<ref name="SS 2005">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (2005). ''Urkunden- und Kanzleiwesen der sächsischen Städte im Spätmittelalter''. Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref><ref name="IfSGuV 2025">Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde [ISGV] (2025). ''Digitales Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen: Dokumentation des castrum und der Stadt Mühltroff''. ISGV Dresden Online.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pausa-Mühltroff'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== Q ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Quercetum (Saxonia)|Quercetum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior, ab Ortum Rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum Tempora''. Impensis Ioannis Friderici Gleditschii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eichigt''; [[Varisce]] ''Maechlicht'' seu ''Machlich)'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== R ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Racovitium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rackwitz'')</small> * [[Radeberga]]<ref name="Leyser & Cundisius 1627">Leyser, W., & Cundisius, G. (1627). ''Cum Christo, de Christo publica disquisitio instituetur 20 Decemb. praeside Wilhelmo Lysero... respondente M. Godofredo Cundisio, Radeberga-Misnico''. Typis haered. Salom. Auerbach.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Radeberg'')</small> * [[Radebule]]<ref name="SS sd">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (sine die). ''Ältere Urkunden (Bestand 10001): Urkundenbuch-Regesten zu Orten im Meißner Raum (Radebule, Meißen, Zschaitz)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv; Sächsisches Staatsarchiv. (s.d.). ''Ältere Urkunden (Bestand 10001): Urkundenregesten der Amtshauptmannschaft Freiberg''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv; et: Sächsisches Staatsarchiv. (s.d.). ''Ältere Urkunden: Besitzrechte und Lehnsakten des Rittergutes Rietschen samt Niederprauske''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Radebeul''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Radobyle'')</small> * [[Radeburgum]]<ref name="Cardano 1550">Cardano, G. (1550). De subtilitate libri XXI. Iohannes Petreius.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Radeburg'')</small> * [[Radibor]]<ref name="Gersdorf I III 1864">Gersdorf, E. G. (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil 1, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen de Meissen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] 'Radibor''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Radwor'')</small> * [[Ralbitium-Rosarum Vallis]]<ref name="-itium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-itz'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-itium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Rockelvitium]], [[Denheritium]], [[Groditium]], [[Oelsnitium (Terra Advocatorum)|Oelsnitium]], [[Olnitium (Montes Metalliferi)|Olnitium]], [[Racovitium]] apud hunc articulum.</ref><ref name="Rosarum Vallis">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rosenthal'' "Rosarum Vallis" latinizari solet. Exempli gratia, vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/dupuy/dupuy1/Dupuy_nomina.html ''Nominum propriorum Virorum, Mulierum, Populorum, etc...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rosarum vallis, ''Rosenthal'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ralbitz-Rosenthal''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ralbicy-Róžant'')</small> * [[Rammenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-au'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-avia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: Sc(h)ongavia, Sec(c)lavia, Sit(t)avia, [[Sprottavia]], [[Spandavia]], Steinavia, Sundgavia, [[Thurnavia]], [[Torgavia]], [[Troppavia]], [[Velavia]], [[Wolavia]], [[Aravia]], [[Arnavia]], Batavia, [[Boleslavia]], Brisigavia, [[Burgavia]], Crumavia, [[Crumlavia]], Czasslavia, [[Dessavia]], Dirschavia, Iglavia, [[Gilavia Borussica]], [[Gilavia Germanica]], Glauchavia, Gloavia, [[Grotgavia]], Hirschavia, Iaroslavia, [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], Lindavia, [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], Namslavia, Nazzavia, [[Neoboleslavia]], Olavia, Oppavia, [[Pegavia]], Pil(l)avia, [[Premislavia]], apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rammenau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ramnow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Roamm'')</small> * [[Ransteta]]<ref name="Gersdorf II IX I 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 9. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Merseburg'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markranstädt'')</small> * [[Raschavia-Marquardi Villa]]<ref name="Doppert 1725">Doppert, J. (1725). ''Hoc Monumentum Absentiae Christiani Frid. Veigelii, Raschavia Misnici Prope Lucum Viridem, Iuvenis Politi Pariterque Modesti, Auditoris''. Typis Fulda.</ref><ref name="Gersdorf I III 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Raschau-Markersbach'')</small> * [[Rathen]]<ref name="Gersdorf II I 1864">Gersdorf, E. G. (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil 2, Band 1. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meißen (Teil 1: 962–1356)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rathen'')</small> * [[Rathmannsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorfium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]], Altdorfium, Burgdorfium, [[Ensdorfium]], Oberndorfium apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rathmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Rechenberga-Molendinum Apium]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="SS sd"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rechenberg-Bienenmühle'')</small> * [[Regiocampus (Saxonia)|Regiocampus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königsfeld'')</small> * [[Regiopontum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652">Calixtus, G. (1652). ''Historia de haeresibus et schismatibus variis eorumque confutationibus''. Helmaestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königsbrück''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kinspork'')</small> * [[Regiosilva (Circulus terrae Gorliciensis)|Regiosilva]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Gorliciensis|Circulo terrae Gorliciensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Gorliciensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Görlitz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Gorliciensis-e" ad [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicium]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königshain''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kralowski haj'')</small> * [[Regiosilva (Montes Metalliferi)|Regiosilva]]<ref name="Lehmann">Lehmann, C. (1699). ''Historia historico-geographica de limitibus et mirabilibus montium metalliferorum Saxonicorum''. Dresdae: Typis Baumannianis.</ref> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM">"Nuntii Latini Bremenses", [https://www.bremenzwei.de/themen/latein-nachrichten-rueckblick-september-102.html Septembris 2024, "Pauli Praemium Atrii Artificialis Bremensis tributum"].</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Königswalde''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Kinnesch’wall'')</small> * [[Regiosilva-Wideravia]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/><ref name="Schmid 1705">Schmid, J. (1705). ''Dies fasti Academiae Lipsiensis, continens dissertationes et panegyricas orationes''. Lipsiae: Typis Fleischerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königshain-Wiederau'')</small> * [[Regiovarda]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königswartha''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rakecy'')</small> * [[Regis-Breitinga]]<ref name="Wiessner 1998">Wiessner, H. (1998). ''Das Bistum Naumburg 1,1. Die Diözese (Germania Sacra, Neue Folge 35,1)''. Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte / Walter de Gruyter.</ref><ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Regis-Breitingen'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Lusatiae]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reichenbach/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rychbach'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Variscorum]]<ref name="Huldreich 1705">Huldreich, J. B. (1705). ''Miscellanea Tigurina: exhibentia eruditorum potissimum Tigurinorum elogia, ephemerides, et elenchos''. Typis Bodmerianis.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reichenbach im Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Reichenbach''; [[Varisce]] ''Reignbach'')</small> * [[Reinhardtsdorfium-Schoena]]<ref name="-dorfium"/><ref name="De la Vega V 1791">De la Vega, J. (1791). ''Diccionario Geográfico Universal, que comprehende la descripción de las quatro partes del mundo (Vol. 5)''. [[Matritum|Matriti]]: Imprenta Real.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reinhardtsdorf-Schöna'')</small> * [[Reinsberga (Saxonia)|Reinsberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reinsberg'')</small> * [[Reinsdorfium (Saxonia)|Reinsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorfium"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reinsdorf'')</small> * [[Remsea]]<ref name="UL 1720">Universitas Lipsiensis (1720). ''Monumentum Praeclarae Ut Virtutis, Sic Optimae Spei Iuvenis, Domini Christiani Friderici Philippi, Remsea Misnici Strenui Iurium Cultoris''. Ex officina typographica SLUB Dresdae (Sub nota: Op.var.22.m,misc.133).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Remse'')</small> * [[Rezowiensis Civitas]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Riesa''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ryzawa'')</small> * [[Rietschen]]<ref name="SS sd"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rietschen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rěčicy'')</small> * [[Rivus Rosarum Lusatiae]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1719">Hoffmann, C. G. (1719). ''Scriptores rerum Lusaticarum antiqui & recentiores, seu Monumenta antiqua, praecipue ad Lusatiam utramque spectantia'' (Vol. 1). Sumptibus Davidis Peetzii.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rosenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Rosarum Variscorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rosenbach/Vogtl.'' seu ''Rosenbach/Vogtland'')</small> * [[Rockelvitium]]<ref name="Knothe 1883">Knothe, H. (1883). ''Analecta selecta ad historiam Lusatiae Superioris spectantia''. Sumptibus Societatis Scientiarum Budissinensis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Räckelwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Worklecy'')</small> * [[Rodewa]]<ref name="Posse 1889">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1889). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil 1, Band 2. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1100–1195)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rötha'')</small> * [[Rodewischia]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Rodewischianus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et scriptores historiae Germanicae medii aevi cum sigillis (Vol. 3)''. Officina Richteriana.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rodewisch''; [[Varisce]] ''Ruewisch'' seu ''Ruebisch'')</small> * [[Rosarum Vallis-Vallis Bielae]]<ref name="Rosarum Vallis"/><ref name="Cardano 1550"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rosenthal-Bielatal'')</small> * [[Rossavia (Saxonia)|Rossavia]]<ref name="-avia"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rossau'')</small> * [[Roswyn]]<ref name="Posse III 1898"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Roßwein''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Roswin'')</small> * [[Rothenburgium Lusatiae]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rothenburg/Oberlausitz'' seu ''Rothenburg/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rózbork''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Ruttnburg'')</small> * [[Rotlizi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rochlitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rochlica'')</small> * [[Rudigerivilla Arida-Theodericibachium]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/><ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach'')</small> * [[Rueckerswalda Magna]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großrückerswalde'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== S ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Sayda]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Scheibenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schirgiswalde-Kirschau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schirgswaale-Kirsche'')</small> * [[Schkeuditz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schleife (Saxe)|Schleife]] * [[Schlettau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schmiedeberg (Saxe)|Schmiedeberg]] * [[Schmölln-Putzkau]] * [[Schneeberg (Saxe)|Schneeberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schoena Superior]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberschöna'')</small> * [[Schönau-Berzdorf]] * [[Schönbach (Saxe)|Schönbach]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schimmch'')</small> * [[Schönberg (Saxe)|Schönberg]] * [[Schöneck/Vogtl.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schönfeld (Saxe)|Schönfeld]] * [[Schönheide]] * [[Schönteichen]] * [[Schönwölkau]] * [[Schöpstal]] * [[Schwarzenberg/Erzgeb.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schwepnitz]] * [[Sebnitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Securiferi Roturatio]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Beilrode'')</small> * [[Seelitz]] * [[Sehmatal]] * [[Seiffen/Erzgeb.]] * [[Seifhennersdorf]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hennerschdurf'')</small> * [[Silva Hartha]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hartha'')</small> * [[Sitavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Zittau'' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Žitawa''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Sitte'')</small> * [[Sohland an der Spree]] * [[Sohland am Rotstein]] * [[Sornzig-Ablaß]] * [[Sosa (Saxe)|Sosa]] * [[Spreetal]] * [[Stadt Wehlen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Stauchitz]] * [[St. Egidien]] * [[Steina]] * [[Steinberg (Saxe)|Steinberg]] * [[Steinigtwolmsdorf]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Wunnsdurf'' seu ''Wumpe'' seu ''Steenigwupte'')</small> * [[Stollberg/Erzgeb.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Stolpen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Strahwalde]] * [[Strehla]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Striegistal]] * [[Struppen]] * [[Stützengrün]] {{div col end}} ==== T ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Tannenberg (Sachsen)|Tannenberg]] * [[Taucha]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Taura]] * [[Tauscha]] * [[Thalheim/Erzgeb.]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Thallwitz]] * [[Tharandt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Theosebia]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Puschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bóšicy'')</small> * [[Thermalbad Wiesenbad]] * [[Theuma]] * [[Thiendorf]] * [[Thum]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Thümmlitzwalde]] * [[Tirpersdorf]] * [[Tollanum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dolan'')</small> * [[Torgau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Trebendorf]] * [[Trebnicia Elstri]]<ref name="Friedrich 1904">Friedrich, G. (Ed.) (1904). ''Codex Diplomaticus et Epistolaris Regni Bohemiae'' (Vol. 1). Sumptibus Comitiorum Regni Bohemiae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elstertrebnitz'')</small> * [[Trebsen/Mulde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Treuen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Triebel/Vogtl.]] * [[Triebischtal]] * [[Trimurica]]<ref name="Posse 1883"/><ref name="Hanspach 2014">Hanspach, D. (2024). ''Silva, nemus, merica, forestum: Die ältesten schriftlichen Wald- und Heidebelege im Lehnbuch Friedrich des Strengen''. In ''Arbeits- und Forschungsberichte zur sächsischen Bodendenkmalpflege'' (Band 32). Dresdae: Landesamt für Archäologie Sachsen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dreiheide'')</small> * [[Trossin]] {{div col end}} ==== V ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Vallis Ganae]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jahnatal'')</small> * [[Vallis Ignominiosa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schandau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Žandow'')</small> * [[Vallis Kobilizensis]]<ref name="">Ernst, J. (Ed.) (1968). ''Formulae Merovingici et Karolini Aevi'' (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Legum Sectio V). [[Hannovera]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Käbschütztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Libera]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Freital'')</small> * [[Vallis Lutosa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahretal'')</small> * [[Vallis Moglicia]]<ref name="Gersdorf IV 1870">Gersdorf, E. G. (1870). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 4. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1235–1300)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Müglitztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pratensis Superior]]<ref name="SH 1951"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Oberwiesenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Raderae]]<ref name="Gersdorf II I 1864"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Röderaue'')</small> * [[Vallis Sonorosa]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Klingenthal'' seu ''Klingenthal/Sa.''; [[Varisce]] ''Klingedool'')</small> * [[Villa Bavari]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beiersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bejerecy'')</small> * [[Villa Bernardi (Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis)|Villa Bernardi]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis|Circulo terrae Zviccaviensi]]<ref name="CTZ">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Zwickau'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cygnea]]m" -ad quod gentilicium "Zviccaviensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}. Quo de gentilicio, confer "[[Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium|Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium]]", anno [[1348]] scriptum.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bernardi (Lusatia Superior)|Villa Bernardi]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> (in [[Lusatia superior|Lusatia Superior]]e) <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njedźichow'')</small> * [[Villa Bertholdi Montana]]<ref name="Prochno 1939">Prochno, J. (1939). ''Zittauer Urkundenbuch, Band 1: Regesten zur Geschichte der Stadt und des Landes Zittau 1234–1437''. [[Sitavia]]e: Mitteilungen del Zittauer Geschichts- und Museumsvereins.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bertsdorf-Hörnitz'')</small> * [[Villa Boni]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bennewitz'')</small> * [[Villa Chemnitzia]]<ref name="Buddeus 1704">Buddeus, J. F. (1704). ''Historia iuris naturalis, seculi iussu et auctoritate potissimum Samuelis Pufendorfii restituti''. Halae Magdeburgicae: Typis et impensis Ioannis Friderici Zeitleri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dorfchemnitz'' seu ''Dorfchemnitz bei Sayda'')</small> * [[Villa Ernfridi]]<ref name="SS 1490">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1490). ''Ältere Urkunden: Andreas Trapp, Verweser des Altars Johannes’ des Täufers in der Pfarrkirche Ehrenfriedersdorf (Ernfridißdorff)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenfriedersdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Indaginis]]<ref name="Posse 1881"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dorfhain'')</small> * [[Villa Panis]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bannewitz'')</small> * [[Viridifluxus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünbach''; [[Varisce]] ''Grieboch'')</small> * [[Viridis Lucus-Bavaricum Feldum]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/><ref name="Ermisch 1864">Ermisch, H. (Ed.). (1864). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil II, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünhain-Beierfeld'')</small> * [[Viridulum Nemus]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Grünhainichen'')</small> * [[Virsnia Inferior]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederwürschnitz'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== W ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Wachau (Saxe)|Wachau]] * [[Waldenbourg (Saxe)|Waldenbourg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Waldheim]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Waldhufen-Vierkirchen]] * [[Wechselburg]] * [[Weinböhla]] * [[Weischlitz]] * [[Weißenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Weißenborn/Erzgeb.]] * [[Weißig am Raschütz]] * [[Weißkeißel]] * [[Weißwasser]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Werda]] * [[Werdau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wermsdorf]] * [[Wiedemar]] * [[Wiednitz]] * [[Wildenfels]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wildenhain]] * [[Wilkau-Haßlau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wilsdruff]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wilthen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wira Superior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberwiera'')</small> * [[Wisa Inferior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niederwiesa'')</small> * [[Wittichenau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wolkenstein (Saxe)|Wolkenstein]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Wülknitz]] * [[Wurzen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} ==== Z ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Zabeltitz]] * [[Zeithain]] * [[Zettlitz]] * [[Ziegra-Knobelsdorf]] * [[Zinna]] * [[Zöblitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zschadraß]] * [[Zschepplin]] * [[Zschopau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zschorlau]] * [[Zwenkau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zwickau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zwochau]] * [[Zwönitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Zwota]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Urbes Saxoniae]] 98v2dot7oiuipjma4c52sjx8qa03kxf 0 326527 3971773 3970839 2026-07-13T07:36:57Z Rei Momo 58149 /* Sepulcra notabiles */ 3971773 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Codogno Monumental Cemetery 01 entrance.JPG|thumb|250px|Introitus coemeterii Cothonei]] [[Fasciculus:Codogno Monumental Cemetery 04 first courtyard.JPG|thumb|250px|Primum coemeterii atrium]] [[Fasciculus:Codogno Monumental Cemetery 05 pieta entrance left.JPG|thumb|250px|Signum Pietatis ad introitum coemeterii, a sinistra parte]] [[Fasciculus:Codogno Monumental Cemetery 06 nuns grave.JPG|thumb|250px|Sepulcrum Sororum Virginum a Sacro Corde Jesu]] '''Coemeterium Monumentalis Cothonei''' ([[Italice]] ''Cimitero Monumentale di Codogno'') est sepulcretum in civitate [[Cothoneum|Cothonei]] situm, prope ipsum oppidi centrum situm est, inter ecclesiam Nostrae Dominae [[Caravagium|Caravagii]] et [[valetudinarium]] municipale.<ref>[https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/LO370-00018/ Cimitero di Codogno]</ref> == Historia == Coemeterium formam rectangulam habet et ex tribus areis constat. Die 2 Iunii 2020, anniversarii diei Rei Publicae, , praeses [[ Sergius Mattarella]] coemeterium visitavit ut honorem tribueret victimis pestilentiae [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://milano.repubblica.it/cronaca/2020/06/02/news/mattarella_codogno_festa_della_repubblica_2_giugno_coronavirus-258235276/ 2 Giugno, Mattarella a Codogno: "Da qui riparte l'Italia del coraggio e da qui ribadiamo i valori della Costituzione"]</ref> == Sepulcra notabiles == * [[Raimondus Pandini]], (1810-1889), politicus * [[Iosephus Novello]], (1897-1988) pictor * [[Virgilius Muzzi]], (1923-2010), scriptor [[Narratio picta|narrationis pictae]]. * [[Iosephus Pagani]], (1937-2023) scriptor diarii et moderator radiophonicus ==Bibliographia== * Palazzina D., Cenni storici di Codogno, Mediolanum 1964, pp. 234-235 == Notae == <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/LO370-00018/ Coemeterium Monumentalis Cothonei apud Lombardia Beni Culturali, Regio Langobardiae] {{ling|Italice}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Langobardia]] [[Categoria:Coemeteria]] dpnscafl724hmnnxi4dnb7l3q8m89o3 3971774 3971773 2026-07-13T07:37:09Z Rei Momo 58149 /* Sepulcra notabiles */ 3971774 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Codogno Monumental Cemetery 01 entrance.JPG|thumb|250px|Introitus coemeterii Cothonei]] [[Fasciculus:Codogno Monumental Cemetery 04 first courtyard.JPG|thumb|250px|Primum coemeterii atrium]] [[Fasciculus:Codogno Monumental Cemetery 05 pieta entrance left.JPG|thumb|250px|Signum Pietatis ad introitum coemeterii, a sinistra parte]] [[Fasciculus:Codogno Monumental Cemetery 06 nuns grave.JPG|thumb|250px|Sepulcrum Sororum Virginum a Sacro Corde Jesu]] '''Coemeterium Monumentalis Cothonei''' ([[Italice]] ''Cimitero Monumentale di Codogno'') est sepulcretum in civitate [[Cothoneum|Cothonei]] situm, prope ipsum oppidi centrum situm est, inter ecclesiam Nostrae Dominae [[Caravagium|Caravagii]] et [[valetudinarium]] municipale.<ref>[https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/LO370-00018/ Cimitero di Codogno]</ref> == Historia == Coemeterium formam rectangulam habet et ex tribus areis constat. Die 2 Iunii 2020, anniversarii diei Rei Publicae, , praeses [[ Sergius Mattarella]] coemeterium visitavit ut honorem tribueret victimis pestilentiae [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://milano.repubblica.it/cronaca/2020/06/02/news/mattarella_codogno_festa_della_repubblica_2_giugno_coronavirus-258235276/ 2 Giugno, Mattarella a Codogno: "Da qui riparte l'Italia del coraggio e da qui ribadiamo i valori della Costituzione"]</ref> == Sepulcra notabiles == * [[Raimundus Pandini]], (1810-1889), politicus * [[Iosephus Novello]], (1897-1988) pictor * [[Virgilius Muzzi]], (1923-2010), scriptor [[Narratio picta|narrationis pictae]]. * [[Iosephus Pagani]], (1937-2023) scriptor diarii et moderator radiophonicus ==Bibliographia== * Palazzina D., Cenni storici di Codogno, Mediolanum 1964, pp. 234-235 == Notae == <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/LO370-00018/ Coemeterium Monumentalis Cothonei apud Lombardia Beni Culturali, Regio Langobardiae] {{ling|Italice}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Langobardia]] [[Categoria:Coemeteria]] ar4hyuy0tc0lx1engu24v6i1i70ktnu 10 326658 3971782 3971026 2026-07-13T09:59:04Z Grufo 64423 /* De usu */ 3971782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Non Latine}} {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula substituibilis|...}} {{Formula transitoria}} {{Lua|Modulus:Params}} The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{De formula adhibenda}}</syntaxhighlight> template inserts [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|template data]] into a documentation page using parameters as input. In order to ensure compatibility with [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|the template data editor]], it is suggested (although it is not required) that this template be [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substituted]] (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:De formula adhibenda|...}}</syntaxhighlight>) as soon as the documented template enters a stable phase. == De usu == The following wikitext <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{De formula adhibenda | summarium = Use this template to indicate that an article is in need of cleanup. | dispositio = horizontalis | titulus 1 = Example parameter 1 | descriptio 1 = Example parameter description 1 | forma 1 = textualis | titulus 2 = Example parameter 2 | descriptio 2 = Example parameter description 2 | forma 2 = textualis | exemplum 2 = Hello world | nomen 3 = date | titulus 3 = Month and year | descriptio 3 = The month and year that the template was added | forma 3 = textualis | exordium 3 = <nowiki>{{SUBST:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{SUBST:CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki> | exemplum 3 = January 2013 | praesentia 3 = suasa | nomen 4 = reason | synonyma 4 = 3 | titulus 4 = Reason | descriptio 4 = The reason the article is in need of cleanup | forma 4 = textualis | nomen 5 = talk | synonyma 5 = talksection, talkpart | titulus 5 = Talk page section | descriptio 5 = The section of the talk page containing relevant discussion | forma 5 = textualis | ordo = 1, 2, date, reason, talk }}</syntaxhighlight> will expand into the following wikitext: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><templatedata>{ "description": "Use this template to indicate that an article is in need of cleanup.", "format": "inline", "paramOrder": [ "1", "2", "date", "reason", "talk" ], "params": { "1": { "description": "Example parameter description 1", "label": "Example parameter 1", "required": false, "type": "string" }, "2": { "description": "Example parameter description 2", "example": "Hello world", "label": "Example parameter 2", "required": false, "type": "string" }, "date": { "autovalue": "{{SUBST:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{SUBST:CURRENTYEAR}}", "description": "The month and year that the template was added", "example": "January 2013", "label": "Month and year", "required": false, "suggested": true, "type": "string" }, "reason": { "aliases": [ "3" ], "description": "The reason the article is in need of cleanup", "label": "Reason", "required": false, "type": "string" }, "talk": { "aliases": [ "talksection", "talkpart" ], "description": "The section of the talk page containing relevant discussion", "label": "Talk page section", "required": false, "type": "string" } } }</templatedata></syntaxhighlight> The array-containing parameters {{para|ordo}}, {{para|suasiones N}}, and {{para|synonyma N}} by default use the comma as separator; you can specify a different separator via the special parameter {{para|discrimen}} (e.g.: {{para|discrimen|///}}). == Parameter documentation == The following documentation has been created using this very template. {{De formula adhibenda | summarium = Use this template to insert template data into a documentation page using parameters as input. | dispositio = verticalis | nomen 1 = summarium | titulus 1 = Template description | descriptio 1 = The ‘descriptio’ parameter describes what the template does. It is optional but highly recommended. | forma 1 = textualis | praesentia 1 = suasa | nomen 2 = dispositio | titulus 2 = Template format | descriptio 2 = The ‘dispositio’ parameter describes how the template's wikitext should be laid out. This can be set to the standard formats of ‘horizontalis’ (‘inline’) and ‘verticalis’ (‘block’), or the user can input a set of wikitext symbols to create a custom format. | forma 2 = textualis | exemplum 2 = verticalis | nomen 3 = ordo | titulus 3 = Parameter order | descriptio 3 = The ‘ordo’ parameter is an optional list that causes the parameters of a template to be displayed in a specific order when added in the template editor. By default it expects a comma as separator; you can specify a different separator via the special parameter ‘discrimen’. | forma 3 = textualis | exemplum 3 = 1, 2, date, reason, talk | nomen 4 = discrimen | titulus 4 = List separator | descriptio 4 = By default the ‘ordo’ parameter expects a comma as separator; using this parameter you can specify a different separator. | forma 4 = textualis | exemplum 4 = /// | nomen 5 = nomen 1 | titulus 5 = First parameter's name | descriptio 5 = Name of the first parameter. When omitted it defaults to the numeric suffix of this parameter's name (‘1’). | forma 5 = textualis | omissio 5 = 1 | nomen 6 = titulus 1 | titulus 6 = First parameter's title | descriptio 6 = Label of the first parameter. | forma 6 = textualis | praesentia 6 = suasa | nomen 7 = descriptio 1 | titulus 7 = First parameter's description | descriptio 7 = Description of the first parameter. | forma 7 = textualis | praesentia 7 = suasa | nomen 8 = synonyma 1 | titulus 8 = First parameter's aliases | descriptio 8 = Aliases of the first parameter. By default this parameter expects a comma as separator; you can specify a different separator via the special parameter ‘discrimen’. | forma 8 = textualis | nomen 9 = imitans 1 | titulus 9 = First parameter's external inheritance | descriptio 9 = This is an optional parameter for when the first parameter should inherit all of the template data of another parameter. These can then be overridden by any parameters specified for the inheriting parameter. | forma 9 = textualis | nomen 10 = forma 1 | titulus 10 = First parameter's type | descriptio 10 = Currently the supported types are: ‘ignota’ (‘unknown’), ‘textualis’ (‘string’), ‘vicitextualis’ (‘content’), ‘fracta’ (‘unbalanced-wikitext’), ‘titularis’ (‘wiki-page-name’), ‘fascicularis’ (‘wiki-file-name’), ‘formularis’ (‘wiki-template-name’), ‘usoria’ (‘wiki-user-name’), ‘numeralis’ (‘number’), ‘booleana’ (‘boolean’), ‘temporalis’ (‘date’), ‘internexualis’ (‘url’). | forma 10 = textualis | praesentia 10 = suasa | nomen 11 = omissio 1 | titulus 11 = First parameter's default value | descriptio 11 = Some template parameters have a default value; the value is used unless overridden by the user. The ‘omissio 1’ item is an optional item, documentary only, that is intended to communicate this default value of the first parameter to the user. The value need not match the actual default (if there is one) and has no functional effect. (Not to be confused with ‘exordium 1’, which is a functional parameter that fills in a field for the user.) | forma 11 = textualis | nomen 12 = exordium 1 | titulus 12 = First parameter's auto value | descriptio 12 = The first parameter can be assigned an ‘exordium 1’. When a user adds the template to a page, this value will automatically appear in the input box. For example, many cleanup templates need the date added; setting the ‘exordium 1’ for the template's first parameter to be <nowiki>{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki>, the month and year that the template was added will be filled in automatically. | forma 12 = textualis | exemplum 12 = <<nowiki />nowiki><nowiki>{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki><<nowiki />/nowiki> | nomen 13 = exemplum 1 | titulus 13 = First parameter's example value | descriptio 13 = The ‘exemplum 1’ parameter is optional and documentary only; its value contains an example that helps the template's user understand the correct way to fill in the first parameter (not to be confused with ‘|praesentia 1=suasa’; see that entry for more informaion). | forma 13 = textualis | nomen 14 = suasiones 1 | titulus 14 = First parameter's suggested values | descriptio 14 = The parameter property ‘suasiones 1’ lets you define a list of values for the first parameter to be shown to visual editor users in a dropdown for easy selection. You can add suggested values to be displayed in the visual editor for parameters which have their forma set to one of the following options: ‘Content’, ‘Line’, ‘String’, ‘Number’, ‘Unknown’, ‘Unbalanced wikitext’. Other types (‘file’, ‘page’, ‘template’, ‘user’, ‘date’, ‘boolean’, ‘URL’) are not currently supported because they have special functionalities in the visual editor already, such as autocomplete, which would interfere with the drop-down menu for suggested values in the visual editor. By default this parameter expects a comma as separator; you can specify a different separator via the special parameter ‘discrimen’. | forma 14 = textualis | nomen 15 = praesentia 1 | titulus 15 = First parameter's status | descriptio 15 = The ‘praesentia 1’ parameter can be set to ‘necessaria’ or ‘suasa’ or ‘voluntaria’. When unspecified the value defaults to ‘voluntaria’. Use ‘|praesentia 1=necessaria’ to determine that filling in the first parameter is mandatory for the template. Use instead ‘|praesentia 1=suasa’ when the first parameter is not mandatory but strongly recommended for template users to provide. When filling in this parameter, the user will see this suggestion. | forma 15 = textualis | nomen 16 = relictio 1 | titulus 16 = First parameter's deprecated status | descriptio 16 = The ‘relictio 1’ parameter can be set to ‘true’, ‘false’, or a string describing what users should instead do. When unspecified the value defaults to ‘false’. This is a status for when the first parameter should not be used any more but still exist for the time being. This could be because uses of the template are being moved from one set of parameters to another. | forma 16 = textualis | ordo = summarium, dispositio, ordo, discrimen, nomen 1, titulus 1, descriptio 1, synonyma 1, imitans 1, forma 1, omissio 1, exordium 1, exemplum 1, suasiones 1, praesentia 1, relictio 1 }} == Subformulae auxiliares == * {{Fn|De formula adhibenda/argumentum}} == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[:mw:Help:TemplateData]] <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae documentationis|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae variadicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> ov6a0d7k2rhsy94zoxhp0mytmv062ev 0 326685 3971713 2026-07-12T16:27:00Z MarilleAero 204533 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362308752|Society of Saint Pius V]]" 3971713 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Societas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii Quinti''' anno 1983 condita est, quae sedem habet Norwoodiae in Ohio, [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatis Americae]]. Societas a coetu sacerdotum condidit, qui ob quaestiones liturgicas a [[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X|Fraternitate Sacerdotali Sancti Pii X]] se separaverunt. Societas doctrinam [[Sedevacantismus|sedevacantismi]] tenet, credens papatum vacuum fuisse post mortem [[Pius XII|Papae Pii XII]] . <ref name="CatholicAnswers">{{Cite web|accessdate=June 1, 2025|url=https://www.catholic.com/magazine/online-edition/a-church-of-one|title=A Church of One|first=Karl|last=Keating|date=February 9, 2013|author-link=Karl Keating|work=Catholic Answers Magazine}}</ref> <ref name="KellyPanel">{{Cite video|accessdate=June 1, 2025|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVefD8Fwxj4&t=452s|title=Historical Tidbit: Sedevacantism Debate with SSPV Clergy and Indult Traditionalists (c 1995)|date=Jan 2, 2024}}</ref> Nomen traxit a [[Pius V|Papa Pio V]], qui Missam Tridentinam promulgavit quam societas solam celebrat. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.sspv.org/ Situs interretialis officialis] * [http://www.congregationofstpiusv.com/ Situs interretialis Congregationis Sancti Pii V] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100909011932/http://www.congregationofstpiusv.com/BishopKelly.html Pagina interretialis personalis Episcopi Kelly] (archivata) [[Categoria:Societas vitae apostolicae]] t0fkx129oqn4mmhyq9mwwsc0crl4y72 3971718 3971713 2026-07-12T16:48:53Z MarilleAero 204533 3971718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa societatis | nomen = Recensetur Societas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii Quinti | fundatus = [[1983]] | praetorium = Norwoodiae | dux = Gulielmus Jenkins | linguae = [[Latine]] }} '''Societas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii Quinti''' anno [[1983]] condita est, quae sedem habet Norwoodiae in [[Ohium|Ohio]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatis Americae]]. Societas a coetu sacerdotum condidit, qui ob quaestiones liturgicas a [[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X|Fraternitate Sacerdotali Sancti Pii X]] se separaverunt. Societas doctrinam [[Sedevacantismus|sedevacantismi]] tenet, credens papatum vacuum fuisse post mortem [[Pius XII|Papae Pii XII]].<ref name="CatholicAnswers">{{Cite web|accessdate=June 1, 2025|url=https://www.catholic.com/magazine/online-edition/a-church-of-one|title=A Church of One|first=Karl|last=Keating|date=February 9, 2013|author-link=Karl Keating|work=Catholic Answers Magazine}}</ref><ref name="KellyPanel">{{Cite video|accessdate=June 1, 2025|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVefD8Fwxj4&t=452s|title=Historical Tidbit: Sedevacantism Debate with SSPV Clergy and Indult Traditionalists (c 1995)|date=Jan 2, 2024}}</ref> Nomen traxit a [[Pius V|Papa Pio V]], qui Missam [[Concilium Tridentinum|Tridentinam]] promulgavit quam societas solam celebrat. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.sspv.org/ Situs interretialis officialis] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100909011932/http://www.congregationofstpiusv.com/BishopKelly.html Pagina interretialis personalis Episcopi Kelly] (archivata) [[Categoria:Societas vitae apostolicae]] dmjnvzix96bffry7fw0io87qcfy5s9s 10 326686 3971721 2026-07-12T16:53:52Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Formula:Hic redirigunt]] ad [[Formula:Hic redigunt]]: Nomen melius 3971721 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Hic redigunt]] dhnprkya0lg1ltzofl6ayvq2o7b0nd0 10 326687 3971727 2026-07-12T16:56:44Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3971727 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Hic redigunt]] dhnprkya0lg1ltzofl6ayvq2o7b0nd0 0 326688 3971731 2026-07-12T17:14:36Z MarilleAero 204533 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360284340|Midwestern United States]]" 3971731 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Media Occidentalis Regio Civitatum Foederatarum Americae''' vulgo '''Medius Occidentalis''' appellata, una ex quattuor regionibus censualibus est a [[Ministerium Census Civitatum Foederatarum|Censuario Civitatum Foederatarum]] definitis. [[Categoria:Regiones Civitatum Foederatarum]] 6du07htq0i9ssny52ddudie8d3ec2oa 3971732 3971731 2026-07-12T17:18:11Z MarilleAero 204533 Tabula geographica 3971732 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Map of USA Midwest.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Tabula geographica]] Medii Occidentalis.]] '''Media Occidentalis Regio Civitatum Foederatarum Americae''' vulgo '''Medius Occidentalis''' appellata, una ex quattuor regionibus censualibus est a [[Ministerium Census Civitatum Foederatarum|Censuario Civitatum Foederatarum]] definitis. [[Categoria:Regiones Civitatum Foederatarum]] 83jtlc2ks2gsu52ffptiqja35pdx47q 0 326689 3971751 2026-07-12T23:11:56Z PastelKos 110819 Prima adumbratio 3971751 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Composer_Florence_Price_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Pictura Florentiae Price]] [[Fasciculus:Florence_price_signature.png|thumb|[[Subscriptio]] Florentiae Price nominis.]] '''Florentia Price''', vulgo ''Florence Price'' (nata [[Petricula|Petriculae]] 9 Aprilis 1887; [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] morta die 3 Iunii 1953), fuit [[compositrix]], [[clavicymbalista]], [[organista]] et [[paedagogia|paedagoga]] [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], cuius ingenium modos [[symphonia|symphonicos]] aptandi primum inter mulieres [[Afroamericani|afroamericanas]] laudatum est. Plura quam trecenta opera scripsit inter quae 4 symphoniae, 4 [[concentus]], et alia opera symphonica, [[chorus|choralia]], vocalia, camerata, clavicymablisticaque continentur. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Florence Price|Florentiam Price}} {{Lifetime|1887|1953|Price, Florence}} [[Categoria:Mulieres]] [[Categoria:Compositores symphoniarum]] [[Categoria:Compositores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Compositores classici saeculi 20]] h31isu7ptqwtlq71x1q1g7inipo42o1 3971752 3971751 2026-07-12T23:13:51Z PastelKos 110819 3971752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Composer_Florence_Price_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Pictura Florentiae Price]] [[Fasciculus:Florence_price_signature.png|thumb|[[Subscriptio]] Florentiae Price nominis.]] '''Florentia Price''', vulgo ''Florence Price'' (nata [[Petricula|Petriculae]] 9 Aprilis 1887; [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] morta die 3 Iunii 1953), fuit [[compositrix]], [[clavista]], [[organista]] et [[paedagogia|paedagoga]] [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], cuius ingenium modos [[symphonia|symphonicos]] aptandi primum inter mulieres [[Afroamericani|afroamericanas]] laudatum est. Plura quam trecenta opera scripsit inter quae 4 symphoniae, 4 [[concentus]], et alia opera symphonica, [[chorus|choralia]], vocalia, camerata, clavicymablisticaque continentur. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Florence Price|Florentiam Price}} {{Lifetime|1887|1953|Price, Florence}} [[Categoria:Mulieres]] [[Categoria:Compositores symphoniarum]] [[Categoria:Compositores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Compositores classici saeculi 20]] [[Categoria:Clavilistae]] kgkvp1o7vghvgn2cyewlqay9c2prjsz 3971753 3971752 2026-07-12T23:14:09Z PastelKos 110819 3971753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Composer_Florence_Price_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Pictura Florentiae Price]] [[Fasciculus:Florence_price_signature.png|thumb|[[Subscriptio]] Florentiae Price nominis.]] '''Florentia Price''', vulgo ''Florence Price'' (nata [[Petricula|Petriculae]] 9 Aprilis 1887; [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] morta die 3 Iunii 1953), fuit [[compositrix]], [[clavicymbalista]], [[organista]] et [[paedagogia|paedagoga]] [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], cuius ingenium modos [[symphonia|symphonicos]] aptandi primum inter mulieres [[Afroamericani|afroamericanas]] laudatum est. Plura quam trecenta opera scripsit inter quae 4 symphoniae, 4 [[concentus]], et alia opera symphonica, [[chorus|choralia]], vocalia, camerata, clavicymablisticaque continentur. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Florence Price|Florentiam Price}} {{Lifetime|1887|1953|Price, Florence}} [[Categoria:Mulieres]] [[Categoria:Compositores symphoniarum]] [[Categoria:Compositores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Compositores classici saeculi 20]] [[Categoria:Clavilistae]] 0399uw1o852kgv14zhxf06rqeqxgfdd 3971755 3971753 2026-07-12T23:24:43Z PastelKos 110819 3971755 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Composer_Florence_Price_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Pictura Florentiae Price]] [[Fasciculus:Florence_price_signature.png|thumb|[[Subscriptio]] Florentiae Price nominis.]] '''Florentia Beatrice Price''', vulgo ''Florence Beatrice Price'' (nata [[Petricula|Petriculae]] 9 Aprilis 1887; [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] morta die 3 Iunii 1953), fuit [[compositrix]], [[clavicymbalista]], [[organista]] et [[paedagogia|paedagoga]] [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], cuius ingenium modos [[symphonia|symphonicos]] aptandi primum inter mulieres [[Afroamericani|afroamericanas]] laudatum est. Plura quam trecenta opera scripsit inter quae 4 symphoniae, 4 [[concentus]], et alia opera symphonica, [[chorus|choralia]], vocalia, camerata, clavicymablisticaque continentur. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Florence Price|Florentiam Price}} {{Lifetime|1887|1953|Price, Florence}} [[Categoria:Mulieres]] [[Categoria:Compositores symphoniarum]] [[Categoria:Compositores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Compositores classici saeculi 20]] [[Categoria:Clavilistae]] 7yr7iffdln44przs1qillm2e2zahnz5 3971756 3971755 2026-07-12T23:24:58Z PastelKos 110819 3971756 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Composer_Florence_Price_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Pictura Florentiae Price]] [[Fasciculus:Florence_price_signature.png|thumb|[[Subscriptio]] Florentiae Price nominis.]] '''Florentia Beatrix Price''', vulgo ''Florence Beatrice Price'' (nata [[Petricula|Petriculae]] 9 Aprilis 1887; [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] morta die 3 Iunii 1953), fuit [[compositrix]], [[clavicymbalista]], [[organista]] et [[paedagogia|paedagoga]] [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], cuius ingenium modos [[symphonia|symphonicos]] aptandi primum inter mulieres [[Afroamericani|afroamericanas]] laudatum est. Plura quam trecenta opera scripsit inter quae 4 symphoniae, 4 [[concentus]], et alia opera symphonica, [[chorus|choralia]], vocalia, camerata, clavicymablisticaque continentur. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Florence Price|Florentiam Price}} {{Lifetime|1887|1953|Price, Florence}} [[Categoria:Mulieres]] [[Categoria:Compositores symphoniarum]] [[Categoria:Compositores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Compositores classici saeculi 20]] [[Categoria:Clavilistae]] lo59kmzzm4pa1y3lm5kiysqxib7fdmr