Quintus Tullius Cicero

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    <title>Quintus Tullius Cicero</title>
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      <text bytes="3095" sha1="0m8tk938c9x8z612zu9regne7kyeuw2" xml:space="preserve">'''Quintus [[Gens Tullia|Tullius]] Cicero''' (natus circa [[102 a.C.n.]], anno [[43 a.C.n.]] necatus), [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Marci Tullii Ciceronis]] [[frater]] et [[Titus Pomponius Atticus|Titi Pomponii Attici]] gener, fuit vir publicus et militaris [[Roma antiqua|Romae antiquae]].

== Cursus Honorum ==
Quintus fuit anno [[67 a.C.n.|67]] [[aedilis]]&lt;ref&gt;''[[Epistulae ad Atticum|Ad Atticum]]'' I.4.1&lt;/ref&gt;, anno [[62 a.C.n.|62]] [[praetor]], et annis 61–59 [[proconsul]] in [[Asia (provincia Romana)|Asia]]&lt;ref&gt;''[[Epistulae ad Atticum|Ad Atticum]]'' I.15.&lt;/ref&gt;. In Asia inter alios legatos habuit et rerum gestarum scriptorem [[Lucius Aelius Tubero|Lucium Aelium Tuberonem]] et futurum praetorem Aulum Allienum&lt;ref&gt;''[[Epistulae ad Quintum fratrem|Ad Quintum fratrem]]'' I.1.10.&lt;/ref&gt;. Mense Maio 58 per Graeciam redibat tum cum frater Marcus iam Thessalonicae exsulabat&lt;ref&gt;''Ad Atticum'' III.9 er ''Ad Quintum fratrem'' I.3.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Roma]]m regressus, a [[Publius Clodius Pulcher|Publii Clodii Pulchri]] gladiatoribus paene trucidatus est. Legatus sub [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Iulio Caesare]] in [[Gallia]] et postea sub Marco fratre in [[Cilicia]] meruit. 

Bello civili inter Caesarem et [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeium]] flagrante, Quintus et Marcus Pompeium primum quidem secuti sunt, sed [[Proelium Pharsalicum|post proelium]] apud [[Pharsalus|Pharsalum]],  quo Pompeius superatus est, Caesari in gratiam redierunt. Anno [[43 a.C.n.|43]] exeunte, in [[Proscriptiones (43 a.C.n.)|proscriptionibus]] quae [[Triumviratus|triumviratum]] institutum secutae sunt, quia Marcus in ''[[Philippicae (Cicero)|Philippicis]]'' orationibus vehementer in [[Marcus Antonius|Marcum Antonium]] invectus esset atque ut hostis publicus a [[Senatus Romanus|senatu]] decerneretur suaserat, ambo fratres perierunt. Filius Quinti quoque simul cum patre trucidatus est, et eorum capita in [[Forum Romanum|Forum]] a triumviris reportata sunt&lt;ref&gt;[[Appianus Alexandrinus|Appianus]], ''Bell. civ.'' IV,83. Paulo aliter rem tradidit [[Cassius Dio]] (XLVII,10). Cf. [[Plutarchus]], ''Cicero'' 47.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Vita ==
Connubium Quinti et [[Pomponia (uxor Quinti Tulii Ciceronis)|Pomponiae]] fuit infelicissimum. Numquam ad populum vel in [[curia]], [[Forum Romanum|foro]], [[Senatus|Senatu]] locutus est, et saepe asseveravit: &quot;Iam sufficit in familia, sicut in urbe, orator unus.&quot; Tametsi natura fuit [[miles]],  [[literatura|litteris]] quoque operam dedit: [[annales|annales]], [[poesis epica|poemata heroica]], [[tragoedia]]s scripsit, et [[Sophocles|Sophoclis]] [[ludus scaenicus|ludos scaenicos]] Latine interpretatus est. 

Quattuor ex suis [[Epistula|epistolis]] nobis sunt notae: una ad [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Marcum]] fratrem, tres ad [[Marcus Tullius Tiro|Tironem]], Marci fratris libertum.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
[[Commentariolum petitionis]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tullius Cicero, Quintus}}
[[Categoria:Nati 102 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 43 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Gens Tullia]]
[[Categoria:Marcus Tullius Cicero]]
[[Categoria:Praetores]]
[[Categoria:Proconsules Asiae]]
[[Categoria:Necati]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3096" sha1="mr51zhvoggocxaw7g7k4kbt3qbl5oum" xml:space="preserve">'''Quintus [[Gens Tullia|Tullius]] Cicero''' (natus circa [[102 a.C.n.]], anno [[43 a.C.n.]] necatus), [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Marci Tullii Ciceronis]] [[frater]] et [[Titus Pomponius Atticus|Titi Pomponii Attici]] gener, fuit vir publicus et militaris [[Roma antiqua|Romae antiquae]].

== Cursus Honorum ==
Quintus fuit anno [[67 a.C.n.|67]] [[aedilis]]&lt;ref&gt;''[[Epistulae ad Atticum|Ad Atticum]]'' I.4.1&lt;/ref&gt;, anno [[62 a.C.n.|62]] [[praetor]], et annis 61–59 [[proconsul]] in [[Asia (provincia Romana)|Asia]]&lt;ref&gt;''[[Epistulae ad Atticum|Ad Atticum]]'' I.15.&lt;/ref&gt;. In Asia inter alios legatos habuit et rerum gestarum scriptorem [[Lucius Aelius Tubero|Lucium Aelium Tuberonem]] et futurum praetorem Aulum Allienum&lt;ref&gt;''[[Epistulae ad Quintum fratrem|Ad Quintum fratrem]]'' I.1.10.&lt;/ref&gt;. Mense Maio 58 per Graeciam redibat tum cum frater Marcus iam Thessalonicae exsulabat&lt;ref&gt;''Ad Atticum'' III.9 er ''Ad Quintum fratrem'' I.3.&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Roma]]m regressus, a [[Publius Clodius Pulcher|Publii Clodii Pulchri]] gladiatoribus paene trucidatus est. Legatus sub [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Iulio Caesare]] in [[Gallia]] et postea sub Marco fratre in [[Cilicia]] meruit. 

Bello civili inter Caesarem et [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeium]] flagrante, Quintus et Marcus Pompeium primum quidem secuti sunt, sed [[Proelium Pharsalicum|post proelium]] apud [[Pharsalus|Pharsalum]],  quo Pompeius superatus est, Caesari in gratiam redierunt. Anno [[43 a.C.n.|43]] exeunte, in [[Proscriptiones (43 a.C.n.)|proscriptionibus]] quae [[Triumviratus|triumviratum]] institutum secutae sunt, quia Marcus in ''[[Philippicae (Cicero)|Philippicis]]'' orationibus vehementer in [[Marcus Antonius|Marcum Antonium]] invectus esset atque ut hostis publicus a [[Senatus Romanus|senatu]] decerneretur suaserat, ambo fratres perierunt. Filius Quinti quoque simul cum patre trucidatus est, et eorum capita in [[Forum Romanum|Forum]] a triumviris reportata sunt&lt;ref&gt;[[Appianus Alexandrinus|Appianus]], ''Bell. civ.'' IV,83. Paulo aliter rem tradidit [[Cassius Dio]] (XLVII,10). Cf. [[Plutarchus]], ''Cicero'' 47.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Vita ==
Connubium Quinti et [[Pomponia (uxor Quinti Tulii Ciceronis)|Pomponiae]] fuit infelicissimum. Numquam ad populum vel in [[curia]], [[Forum Romanum|foro]], [[Senatus|Senatu]] locutus est, et saepe asseveravit: &quot;Iam sufficit in familia, sicut in urbe, orator unus.&quot; Tametsi natura fuit [[miles]],  [[literatura|litteris]] quoque operam dedit: [[annales|annales]], [[poesis epica|poemata heroica]], [[tragoedia]]s scripsit, et [[Sophocles|Sophoclis]] [[ludus scaenicus|ludos scaenicos]] Latine interpretatus est. 

Quattuor ex suis [[Epistula|epistolis]] nobis sunt notae: una ad [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Marcum]] fratrem, tres ad [[Marcus Tullius Tiro|Tironem]], Marci fratris libertum.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
[[Commentariolum petitionis]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tullius Cicero, Quintus}}
[[Categoria:Nati 102 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 43 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Gens Tullia]]
[[Categoria:Marcus Tullius Cicero]]
[[Categoria:Praetores]]
[[Categoria:Proconsules Asiae]]
[[Categoria:Necati]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sardinia</title>
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      <text bytes="17440" sha1="nblczj6pp6mcdcrbouz45743ppbz3io" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Sardinia (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Sardinia'''&lt;ref&gt;[[Gaius Iulius Caesar]], ''[[De bello civili]]'' [http://latin.packhum.org/loc/448/2/15/1406-1415@1 1.30.4].&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Italiane]] ''Isola di Sardegna''; [[lingua Sarda|Sarde]] ''Ìsula de Sardigna'' vel ''Sardinnia''), etiam '''Ichnusa''',{{FD ref}} est [[insula]] [[Italia|Italica]] medii [[mare Mediterraneum|Mediterranei]], secunda a maxima huius maris insula post [[Sicilia]]m, inter [[mare Tyrrhenum|Tyrrhenum]] et [[mare Baliaricum|Baliaricum]] mare sita, ad meridiem [[Corsica]]e, a qua [[Fretum Gallicum (Sardinia-Corsica)|Gallico freto]] seiungitur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Forcellini}}&lt;/ref&gt; Propter situm opportunum et divitias metallicas, ex [[antiquitas|antiquitate]] magnus [[commrecium|commercii]] et permutationis [[cultura|humani cultus]] locus facta est.&lt;!--

{{Insula
|Nomen                       = Sardinia insula
|Nomen_vulgarium             = '''Isola di Sardegna''' 
|Imago                       = [[Fasciculus:Tramariglio.jpg|300px|Despectus in litus [[Algaria]]e]] 
|Inscriptio_imaginis         = ''Despectus in litus [[Algaria]]e'' 
|Nomina_latina               = Sardinia {{victio|Sardinia|ae|f}},&lt;br /&gt; Ichnusa {{victio|Ichnusa|ae|f}}
|Nomina_vulgaria             = {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}IT}} Isola di Sardegna, &lt;br&gt;{{Ling|Lingua Sarda{{!}}SC}} Ìsula de Sardigna
|Positura maritima           = [[Mare Mediterraneum]] 
|Archipelagus                = 
|Area                        = 24&amp;thinsp;100
|Altitudo maxima             = 1834
|Longitudo litoris           = 1897
|Terra                       = [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|20px|Vexillum Italiae]] [[Italia]] 
|Regiones                    = [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sardinia.svg|20px|Vexillum Sardiniae]] [[Sardinia]] 
|Provinciae                  = 8
|Municipia                   = 377
|Urbs princeps               = [[Caralis]]
|Numerus incolarum           = 1&amp;thinsp;663&amp;thinsp;859
|Spissitudo                  = 68.94
|postscripta                 = [[Categoria:Insulae_Maris_Mediterranei|Insulae Maris Mediterranei]]
|tabula                      = [[Fasciculus:Europe location Sardinia.png|300px|Collocatio Sardiniae insulae]]
}} --&gt;

Sardinia cum minoris insulis circumiectis est [[regiones Italiae|regio Italiae]] autonoma (suis legibus recta), in quattuor provincias et unam urbem metropolitanam divisa, quibus sunt 377 communia. Sardinia est [[superficies|superficie]] tertia et numero [[incola]]rum undecima a maxima omnium [[regio]]num Italiae.

Abundat [[mons|montibus]], [[silva|silvis]], [[campus|campis]], [[amnis|amnibus]], terris non habitatis, ac [[litus|litoribus]] [[saxum|saxosis]] [[harena|harenosisque]]. Propter varietatem terrarum micro-[[continens]] appellatur. Inter locos [[historicus|historicos]] atque [[archaeologus|archaeologicos]] praeclari sunt ''[[nuraghe|nuraghi]],'' [[aedificium|aedificia]] megalithica inter annos 1900 et 730 [[Aera vulgaris|ante aer. vulg.]] constructa.

== Historia ==
Nomina Graeca sunt Σαρδώ, Σαρδώς, Σαρδών, Σαρδανία, atque antea Ἰχνοῦσα dicta, ut videtur, ab effigie τοῦ ἴχνου, 'vestigii [[solea]]e', hoc est imae partis pedis humani, et etiam Σανδαλιῶτις propter figuram [[sandalium|sandalii]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Forcellini}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geographia ==
=== Clima ===
Tempus Sardiniae [[ver]]a [[autumnus|autumnosque]] calidos, [[aestas|aestates]] aridas, et [[hiems|hiemes]] clementes habet.

=== Geographia politica ===
==== Provinciae Sardae ====
* '''[[Urbs metropolitana Caralitana]]''',
* [[Provincia Nuorensis]],
* [[Provincia Sacerensis]] (seu [[Provincia Turritana]]),
* [[Provincia Sardiniae Australis]].

===== Historicae Provinciae =====
* [[Provincia Caralitana]],
* [[Provincia Nuorensis]],
* [[Provincia Sacerensis]] (seu [[Provincia Turritana]]),

===== Oristanus =====
Anno [[1974]] provincia creata est:

* [[Provincia Arborensis]],

===== Provinciae Sardiniae abrogatae =====
Anno [[2001]] novae provinciae creatae sunt; anno 2016 abrogatae:
* [[Provincia Carboniensis-Ecclesiensis]],
* [[Provincia Mediocampidanensis]],
* [[Provincia Olbiensis-Templensis]],
* [[Provincia Oleastrensis]].

===== Novissima Provincia Sardiniae et Urbs metroplitana =====
Anno [[2016]] creatae sunt:
* [[Urbs metropolitana Caralitana]],
* [[Provincia Sardiniae Australis]].

Anno [[2025]] creatae sunt:
* [[Provincia Sulcitana-Ecclesiensis]]
* [[Urbs metropolitana Sacerensis]],

==== Loci principes provinciarum ====
* [[Caralis]], Caput,
* [[Nugor]]&lt;ref&gt;''The New Encyclopaedia Britannica'' {{Ling|en}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Italice: ''Nuoro'')
* [[Aristianis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;fontesdesiderati&quot;&gt;{{Fontes desiderati}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Italice: ''Oristano'')
* [[Sassaris]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Campanini}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Italice: ''Sassari'')

* [[Carbonia]] &lt;ref name=&quot;fontesdesiderati&quot; /&gt; (Italice: ''[[:it:Carbonia|Carbonia]]'') et [[Ecclesiae]] &lt;ref&gt;Vide nomen homonymae [[dioecesis]] (confer [[:it:Diocesi di Iglesias|Diocesi di Iglesias]])&lt;/ref&gt; (Italice: ''[[:it:Iglesias (Italia)|Iglesias]]'') sunt Capita Provinciae [[Provincia Carboniensis-Ecclesiensis|Carboniensis-Ecclesiensis]] (Italice: [[:it:Provincia di Carbonia-Iglesias|Provincia di Carbonia-Iglesias]]);

* [[Sullurium]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [[:it:Sanluri]]&lt;/ref&gt; (Italice: ''[[:it:Sanluri|Sanluri]]'') et [[Villaxidrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;fontesdesiderati&quot; /&gt; (Italice: ''[[:it:Villacidro|Villacidro]]'') sunt Capita Provinciae [[Medius Campidanus|Medii Campidani]] (Italice: [[:it:Provincia del Medio Campidano|Provincia del Medio Campidano]]);

* [[Olbia (Italia)|Olbia]] &lt;ref&gt;Vide [[:it:Olbia]]&lt;/ref&gt; (quae Italice idem nomen habet, vide [[:it:Olbia|Olbia]]) et [[Templum (urbs)|Templum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide nomen homonymae [[dioecesis]] (confer [[:it:Diocesi di Tempio-Ampurias|Diocesi di Tempio-Ampurias]]).&lt;/ref&gt; (Italice: [[:it:Tempio Pausania|Tempio Pausania]]) sunt Capita Provinciae [[Olbia-Templum|Olbia-Templi]] (Italice: [[:it:Provincia di Olbia-Tempio|Provincia di Olbia-Tempio]]);

* [[Lanusei]],&lt;ref name=&quot;fontesdesiderati&quot; /&gt; quae Italice idem nomen habet (vide[[:it:Lanusei|Lanusei]]) ac [[Portus Ilii]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [[:it:Tortolì]].&lt;/ref&gt; (Italice: ''[[:it:Tortolì|Tortolì]]'') sunt Capita Provinciae [[Oleastra]]e&lt;ref&gt;Vide nomen homonymae [[dioecesis]] (cfr.[[:it:Diocesi di Lanusei|Diocesi di Lanusei]]).&lt;/ref&gt; (Italice: [[:it:Provincia dell'Ogliastra|Provincia dell'Ogliastra]]).

==== Urbes minores ====
* [[Algarium]] seu [[Algaria]],
* [[Macopsisa]] seu [[Macomerium]],
* [[Bosa]],
* [[Turris Lybissonis]].

==== Fines ====
===== Naturales limites =====
* [[Mare Mediterraneum]],
* [[Mare Hespericum]] (alia nomina: [[Mare Sardiniense]], [[Mare Sardum]]),
* [[Mare Tyrrhenum]].

=== Geographia physica ===
==== Morphologia ====
===== Montes =====
* [[Ianua Argenti]] vel [[Ianuae Venti]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Massiccio del Gennargentu|Massiccio del Gennargentu]]''),
* [[Arcis Mons]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Monte Arci|Monte Arci]]''),

===== Planities =====
* [[Campidanus]]

==== Hydrographia ====
===== Flumina =====
* [[Caedris]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Cedrino|Cedrino]]''),
* [[Coquinae]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Coghinas|Coghinas]]''),
* [[Saeprus]],
* [[Thyrsus]].

===== Lacūs et paludes =====
* [[Conuinarum Lacus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Coghinas|Coghinas]]''),
* [[Gusanae Lacus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Lago di Gusana|Lago di Gusana]]''),
* [[Omodei Lacus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Lago Omodeo|Lago Omodeo]]'').
* [[Stagnum Caralitanum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Stagno di Cagliari|Stagno di Cagliari]]'')

===== Litora ac maria =====
* [[Fretum Gallicum (Sardinia-Corsica)|Fretum Gallicum]] (alia nomina: [[Canalis Bonifacii]], [[Fretum Bonifacii]]),
* [[Mare Tyrrhenum]]
* [[Mare Hespericum]] (alia nomina: [[Mare Sardiniense]], [[Mare Sardum]])
* [[Mare Mediterraneum]]
* [[Chersonesum promontorium]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Capo Teulada|Capo Teulada]]''),
* [[Gorditanum promontorium]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Punta Falcone|Punta Falcone]]''),
* [[Litus Smaragdinum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Costa Smeralda|Costa Smeralda]]''),
* [[Sinis]],
* [[Sinus Sinuarius]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Golfo dell'Asinara|Golfo dell'Asinara]]''),
* [[Sinus Arboreus]],
* [[Sinus Aesaronensis]].

===== Insulae minores =====
* [[Sardinia insula]],
[[Fasciculus:Torre della Pelosa.jpg|350px|thumb|[[Patavium|Patavii]]: [[Stintinum|Stintini]]: ''Turris Pelusiae'']]
* [[Cuniculariae insulae]], deinde [[Buxinariae insulae]],
** [[Ilva (Sardinia)|Ilva]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:La Maddalena (isola)|La Maddalena]]''),
** [[Phintonis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Caprera|Caprera]]''),
* [[Hermaea insulae]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Tavolara|Tavolara]]'' et ''[[:it:Molara (Olbia)|Molara]]''),
** [[Taulara]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Tavolara|Tavolara]]'').
* [[Sulcitanae insulae]],
** [[Accipitrum]] vel [[Arcipitrum]] et [[Hieracum]],
** [[Aenosia]] vel [[Plumbaria]] et [[Aenosis]] seu [[Sulcis (insula)|Sulcis]],
* [[Herculis insula]] (vel [[Insula Sinuaria]] et [[Aenaria insula]], [[Asinaria insula]]),
* [[Mali Venti Insula]] (alia nomina: [[Insula de Malo Vento]] seu [[Malventris Insula]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Mal di Ventre|Mal di Ventre]]'')
* [[Beleris insula]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt; vel [[Heras Lutra insula]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Isola Serpentara|Isola Serpentara]]''),
* [[Ficaria insula]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Isola dei Cavoli|Isola dei Cavoli]]'').

=== Historicae terrae et Sub-regiones ===
[[Fasciculus:SAR-Subregioni.jpg|300px|thumb|[[Sub-regiones]] Sardiniae]]
* [[Arborea]],
* [[Barbaria (Italia)|Barbaria]] seu [[Barbagia]],
* [[Gallura]] seu [[Galluria]],
* [[Logudorus]],

==== Sub-regiones ====
* [[Ager Guspinensis]] seu [[Ager Ecclesiensis Superior]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Guspinese|Guspinese]]''),
* [[Ager Sulcitanus-Ecclesiensis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Sulcis-Iglesiente|Sulcis-Iglesiente]]''),
** [[Ager Ecclesiensis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Iglesiente|Iglesiente]]''),
** [[Ager Sulcitanus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Sulcis|Sulcis]]''),
** [[Ager Guspinensis]] seu [[Ager Ecclesiensis Superior]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Guspinese|Guspinese]]''),
* [[Ager Sacerensis]] seu [[Ager Turritanus]] (alia nomina: [[Pagus Sacerensis]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Sassarese (subregione)|Sassarese]]''),
* [[Anglona (historica regio Sardiniae)|Anglona]] seu [[Angrona]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Anglona|Anglona]]''),
* [[Barbaria (Italia)|Barbaria]] seu [[Barbagia]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Barbagia|Barbagia]]''),
** [[Barbaria Belvinensis]] seu [[Barbaria Media]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Barbagia di Belvì|Barbagia di Belvì]]''),
** [[Barbaria Nuorensis]] seu [[Ager Nuorensis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Barbagia di Nuoro|Barbagia di Nuoro]]''),
*** [[Barbaria Bithensis]] seu [[Ager Bithensis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Barbagia di Bitti|Barbagia di Bitti]]''),
** [[Barbaria Ololaiensis]] seu [[Barbaria Superior]] (alia nomina: [[Barbaria Ololai]] seu [[Barbaria Lolai]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Barbagia di Ollolai|Barbagia di Ollolai]]''),
** [[Barbaria Seulensis]] seu [[Barbaria Inferior]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Barbagia di Seulo|Barbagia di Seulo]]''),
** [[Mandrolisalis]] (alia nomina: [[Mandra Olisai]] seu [[Barbaria Mandrolisalis]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Mandrolisai|Mandrolisai]]''),
** [[Oleastra (historica regio Sardiniae)|Oleastra]] seu [[Agugliastra]] (alia nomina: [[Ogullastrum]], [[Barbaria Trigonia]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Ogliastra|Ogliastra]]''),
* [[Baricatus]] seu [[Pars Baricati]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Barigadu|Barigadu]]''),
* [[Baroniae (historica regio Sardiniae)|Baroniae]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Baronie|Baronie]]''),
* [[Campidanus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Campidano|Campidano]]''):
** [[Campidanus Arborensis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Campidano di Oristano|Campidano di Oristano]]''),
** [[Campidanus Caralitanus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Campidano di Cagliari|Campidano di Cagliari]]''),
** [[Mons Regalis (historica regio Sardiniae)|Mons Regalis]] seu [[Campidanus Sulluriensis]] (alia nomina: [[Ager Montis Regalis]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Monreale (subregione)|Monreale]]''),
* [[Chorus (historica regio Sardiniae)]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Coros|Coros]]''),
* [[Comitatum Quirrae]] seu [[Quirra]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Quirra|Quirra]]''),
* [[Gallura]] seu [[Galluria]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Gallura|Gallura]]''),
* [[Gothianus]] seu [[Gotianus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Goceano|Goceano]]''),
* [[Guilcier]] seu [[Gilciber]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Guilcer|Guilcer]]''),
* [[Marguinis]] seu [[Pagus Marginis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Marghine|Marghine]]''),
* [[Marmilla]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Marmilla|Marmilla]]''),
* [[Medius Locus (historica regio Sardiniae)|Medius Locus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Meilogu|Meilogu]]''),
* [[Mons Acutus (historica regio Sardiniae)|Mons Acutus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Monteacuto|Monteacuto]]'')
* [[Mons Ferrus (historica regio Sardiniae)|Mons Ferrus]] seu [[Mons Ferri (historica regio Sardiniae)|Mons Ferri]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Montiferru|Montiferru]]''),
* [[Mons Regalis (historica regio Sardiniae)]] (alia nomina: [[Ager Montis Regalis]] seu [[Campidanus Sulluriensis]]),
** [[Ager Guspinensis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Guspinese|Guspinese]]''),
* [[Nurra]] seu [[Nurrae]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Nurra|Nurra]]''),
* [[Oleastra (historica regio Sardiniae)|Oleastra]] seu [[Agugliastra]] (alia nomina: [[Ogullastrum]], [[Barbaria Trigonia]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Ogliastra|Ogliastra]]''),
* [[Pars Doliae]] seu [[Regio Doliae]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Parteòlla|Parteòlla]]''),
* [[Planaria (historica regio Sardiniae)|Planaria]] seu [[Planargia]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Planargia|Planargia]]''),
* [[Romania (historica regio Sardiniae)|Romania]] seu [[Romandia]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Romangia|Romangia]]''),
* [[Sarcidanus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Sarcidano|Sarcidano]]''),
* [[Sarrabus-Gerreis]] seu [[Regio Sarrabi-Gerreis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Sarrabus-Gerrei|Sarrabus-Gerrei]]''),
* [[Trecenta (historica regio Sardiniae)|Trecenta]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Trexenta|Trexenta]]'').

== Vecturae ==
=== Aeroportus ===
* [[Algaria]]: [[Aeroportus Algaria-Fertilia]]
* [[Caralis]]: [[Aeroportus Caralis-Mansi]] seu [[Aeroportus &quot;Marius Mameli&quot;]],

et cetera

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Francesco Cetti, ''Storia naturale di Sardegna''. 1774-1777. Nova ed. Nuoro, 2000 [https://web.archive.org/web/20210830234002/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_49_20060407114902.pdf Textus novae editionis]
** ''I quadrupedi di Sardegna''. Sassari, 1774 {{Google Books|eYtmuT-Gmq0C}}
** ''Gli uccelli di Sardegna''. Sassari, 1776 {{Google Books|WU1gAAAAcAAJ}}
** ''Anfibi e pesci di Sardegna''. Sassari, 1777 [https://archive.org/details/anfibiepescidisa00cett Textus] [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ADTWeaXL5zcC alius] {{Google Books|gAiNKu6S_5MC}}
** ''Appendice alla storia naturale dei quadrupedi di Sardegna''. Sassari, 1777 {{Google Books|mVpgAAAAcAAJ}}
* Francesco Cetti, ''Naturgeschichte von Sardinien''. Nova ed. 1799 [https://archive.org/details/franccettenaturg00cett Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* ''Codex diplomaticus Sardiniae''. Vol. 1. Augustae Taurinorum, 1861 {{Google Books|iz710WyzYcQC}}
* Iohannes Franciscus Fara, [tom. 1] ''De chorographia Sardiniae libri duo''; [tom. 2] ''De rebus Sardois libri quatuor''. Augustae Taurinorum, 1835 [https://web.archive.org/web/20220528081816/https://numelyo.bm-lyon.fr/f_view/BML:BML_00GOO0100137001102159329?pid=BML:BML_00GOO0100137001102159329&amp;pg_titre= Textus] {{Google Books|Ow85AAAAcAAJ}}
* &quot;[https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0191a.html Sardinia]{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&quot; in {{Hofmannus}}
* &quot;[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DS%3Aentry+group%3D5%3Aentry%3Dsardinia-geo Sardinia]&quot; in {{Smith-geo}}

{{NexInt}}
* [[:Categoria:Casei Sardi|Casei Sardi]]
* [[Lingua Sarda]]
* [[Norachius]] vel [[Nuracis]] vel [[Nuraxis]]
* [[Regnum Sardiniae]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Sardinia|Sardiniam}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
* [http://www.regione.sardegna.it/ Situs publicus]

== Imagines regionis ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Colonne a tharros.jpg|[[Tarrae]]: Columnae romanae.
Fasciculus:Women_of_sardinia.jpg|gentilicii mores.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Italiae regiones}}
{{Praesides Sardiniae}}

[[Categoria:Insulae Maris Mediterranei]]
[[Categoria:Insulae Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Insulae Sardiniae|!]]
[[Categoria:Sardinia| ]]
[[Categoria:Subdivisiones sui iuris]]
{{Myrias|Geographia}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dyrrhachium</title>
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      <text bytes="3566" sha1="m1wsux72gabdb3ax9dl3tg2wdwuye5a" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Amfiteatr rzymski w Durrës 1.jpg|thumb|300 px|[[Amphitheatrum]] Dyrrhachii]]

'''Dyrrhachium'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{pns|ii|n|Dyrrhachium}}; alia nomina: ''Durracium''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Hofmannus}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ''Dyrachium'',&lt;ref&gt;A. Chiusole, ''[https://books.google.it/books?id=OdUuOf1_r5cC&amp;hl=it&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s Il mondo antico, moderno, e novissimo, ovvero Breve trattato]'' (Venetiarum: G. B. Recurti, 1749)&lt;/ref&gt; ''Dyrrachium''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;, ''Epidamnus'';&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; [[Lingua Albanica|Albanice]]: ''Durrës'', [[Lingua Graeca|Graece]] ''Dyrráchio'', -on, [[Lingua Serbica|Serbice]] ''Драч'' et [[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''Durazzo'') est [[urbs]] [[Albania]]e, circiter 114'000 incolarum, caput [[Praefectura Dyrracena|Praefecturae Dyrracenae]]. Urbani ''Dyrraceni''&lt;ref name=&quot;CathHier&quot; /&gt; appellantur.

==Geographia==
Dyrrhachium mari [[Hadriaticum|Hadriatico]] adiacet magnum [[portus|portum]] plenum [[navis|navium]] habens. Caelum mediterraneum habet.

== Historia ==
Narratur Dyrrhachium a [[Graecia|Graecis]] ex [[Corcyra]] et [[Corinthus|Corintho]] anno [[627 a.C.n.]] conditum  regis eorum [[Epidamnos|Epidamni]] eponymum  fuisse. In ea civitate multae dissensiones inter factiones [[Oligarchia|oligarchicam]] et [[Democratia|democraticam]] referuntur&lt;ref&gt;[[Aristoteles]], ''[[Politica (Aristoteles)|Politica]]'' V.1.10 et V.4.7.&lt;/ref&gt; e quibus una ad [[Bellum Peloponnesiacum|bellum Peloponesiacum]] incipiendum aliquid contulit&lt;ref&gt;[[Thucydides]] I.24.3.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Romani urbem ceperunt anno [[229 a.C.n.|229]] aut [[228 a.C.n.]] et ei nomen Dyrrhachium, quod nomen paeninsula ubi Epidamnos aedificata erat, dederunt&lt;ref&gt;[[Pausanias]] VI.10.8.&lt;/ref&gt;. Aetate romana haec urbs erat caput [[Via Egnatia|Viae Egnatiae]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Strabo}} VII.7.4.&lt;/ref&gt;, quae [[Constantinopolis|Byzantium]] ducebat. Quocirca Romani qui ex [[Brundisium|Brundisino]] portu in Graeciam aut in Orientem iter faciebant plerumque Dyrrachium adpellebant, quod anno [[49 a.C.n.]] Pompeius irrumpentem in Italiam Caesarem fugiens et ipse fecit. Adhuc manent [[amphitheatrum Dyrrhachinum]] ac [[moenia]] Romana. Circa Dyrrachium contenderunt anno 48 exercitus [[C. Iulius Caesar|Caesaris]] et [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompei Magni]]. Legiones Pompei hoc proelio vicerunt, sed Caesar sese in Thessaliam recipere potuit. Iam anno [[58 a.C.n.]] a mense novembri Cicero exsul et reditum exspectans ibi commoratus erat&lt;ref&gt;''[[Ad Atticum]]'' III.22.4.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ab anno [[1914]] usque ad annum [[1920]] Dyrrhachium fuit breve caput Albaniae.

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
Dyrrhachium, cum [[Tyrana]], est [[sedes episcopalis metropolitana]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]]. Nomen sedis [[Archidioecesis Tiranensis-Dyrracena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CathHier&quot;&gt;{{CathHierDiocese|tidu|Archidioecesis Tiranensis-Dyrracena}}&lt;/ref&gt;est.

== Cives illustres ==
* [[Anastasius I (imperator)|Anastasius I]], [[Imperatores Constantinopolitani|Imperator Romanus Orientalis]] ([[430]]–[[518]])
* [[Ioannes Coucouzeles]], cantator [[Bulgaria|Bulgaricus]] (XIV s.)
* [[Arturus Tabaku]], latinista et albanologus
* [[Karl Topia]], Princeps Albaniae
* [[Pietro Bianco]] (Pjetër Bardhi), [[pirata]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;
== Fontes ==
*[[Thucydides]] libro primo ''[[De bello Peloponnesiaco|de Bello Peloponnesiaco]]''  24-27
== Nexus externi ==
{{fontes geographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Durrës|Dyrrhachium}}

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Dyrrhachium|!]]
[[Categoria:Sedes episcopales Albaniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>1969</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Mense Iulio */</comment>
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      <text bytes="8074" sha1="ipu5p7xlnms5xsk0etzzs5y3hu81m4s" xml:space="preserve">{{Decennium|197|MCMLXIX}}
== Eventa ==
=== Mense Ianuario ===
* [[20 Ianuarii]] - [[Ricardus Milhous Nixon]] praeses XXXVII [[CFA]] factus est.

=== Mense Iunio ===
* [[7 Iunii]] - [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]] urbs in [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenania et Palatinatus]] ([[Germania]]) condita est.

=== Mense Iulio ===
* [[21 Iulii]] - [[Nialus Armstrong]] primus homo per [[luna]]m ambulavit.

=== Mense Augusto ===
* [[31 Augusti]] - In [[Brasilia]] [[Arturus da Costa e Silva]] praeses seditione depositus est. Successores eius sodales collegii militaris, [[Aurelius de Lira Tavares]], [[Augustus Hamann Rademaker Grünewald]] atque [[Marcius Melo]] facti sunt.

=== Mense Septembri ===
* [[1 Septembris]] - [[Idris I]] rex [[Libya]]e expulsus est, [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]] legatus militum rem publicam promulgavit.

=== Mense Octobri ===
* [[21 Octobris]] - [[Gulielmus Brandt]] primus sodalis factionis [[SPD]] cancellarius foederalis [[Germania]]e electus est.
* [[30 Octobris]] - In [[Brasilia]] [[Aemilius Garrastazu Médici]] praeses novus factus est. Sodales collegii militaris, quod a mense Augusto regnaverat ([[Aurelius de Lira Tavares]], [[Augustus Hamann Rademaker Grünewald]] atque [[Marcius Melo]]) se a magistratibus recesserunt.

=== Die ignoto ===
* &quot;''[[Exercitus Iesu]]''&quot; communitas condita est.

== Nati ==
=== Mense Ianuario ===
* [[3 Ianuarii|3]] - [[Michael Schumacher]], autocinetor [[Germania|Germanicus]].
* [[13 Ianuarii|13]] - [[Genco Gulan]], sculptor, pictor et scriptor [[Turcia|Turcus]].
* [[28 Ianuarii|28]] - [[Linda Sánchez]] rerum politicarum perita [[CFA|Americana]] factionis Democraticae.

=== Mense Februario ===
* [[11 Februarii|11]] - [[Jennifer Aniston]], actrix [[CFA|Americana]].

=== Mense Martio ===
* [[10 Martii|10]] - [[Paget Brewster]], [[actrix]] et [[cantrix]] [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]].

=== Mense Aprili ===
* [[12 Aprilis|12]] - [[Andreas Davidson]], [[scriptor]] [[Canada|Canadensis]].
* [[25 Aprilis|25]] - [[Renata Zellweger]], actrix [[CFA|Americana]].

=== Mense Maio ===
* [[21 Maii|21]] - [[Georgius LeMieux]], rerum politicarum peritus [[CFA|Americanus]] factionis [[Factio Republicana (CFA)|Republicanae]].

=== Mense Iunio ===
* [[12 Iunii|12]] - [[David Burrowes]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]] factionis [[Factio Conservativa (Britanniarum Regnum)|Conservativae]].
* [[24 Iunii|24]] - [[Nicodemus Gentile]], [[causidicus]] et scriptor [[Italia|Italicus]].

=== Mense Iulio ===
* [[5 Iulii|5]] - [[Delmar Maia Gonçalves]], [[scriptor]] [[Mozambicum|Mozambicanus]].
* [[16 Iulii|16]] - [[Sara Wagenknecht]], rerum politicarum perita [[Germania|Theodisca]] et sodalis factionis [[Sinistra]]e.
* [[23 Iulii|23]] - [[Raphaël Warnock]], clericus protestanticus et politicus Afroamericanus.
* [[24 Iulii|24]] - [[Guenevera López]], actrix [[CFA|Americana]].

=== Mense Augusto ===
* [[6 Augusti|6]] - [[Elliott Smith]], musicus et compositor [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2003]]. 
* [[15 Augusti|15]] - [[Iulius Minoves]], vir publicus [[Andorra]]e.
* [[18 Augusti|18]] - [[Eduardus Norton]], actor [[CFA|Americanus]].
* [[28 Augusti|28]]
** [[Christopherus Ahlhaus]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] et brevi tempore magister civium superior [[Hamburgum|Hamburgi]].
** [[Jack Black]], actor [[CFA|Americanus]].

=== Mense Septembri ===
* [[5 Septembris|5]]
**[[Leonardus Nascimento de Araújo]], [[pedilusor]] [[Brasilia|Brasilensis]].
**[[Sebastianus Edathy]], vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] et sodalis [[SPD]].
* [[8 Septembris|8]] - [[Mojtaba Khamenei]], tertius magnus dux [[Irania]]e.
*[[9 Septembris|9]] - [[Rachel Hunter]], ostentatrix et [[actor|actrix]] [[Nova Zelandia|Novae Zelandiae]].
*[[29 Septembris|29]] - [[Erica Eleniak]], actrix ac [[playmate]] [[CFA|Americana]].

=== Mense Octobri ===
* [[7 Octobris|7]] - [[Franciscus Buzzurro]], [[Cithara Hispanica|citharista]] et musicus natione [[Italia|Italus]].
* [[10 Octobris|10]] - [[Dilsa Demirbag-Sten]], [[scriptrix]] et [[diurnaria]] [[Suecia|Suecica]].

=== Mense Novembri ===
* [[4 Novembris|4]] - [[Ioannes Combs|Ioannes (Diddy) Combs]], recitator rapianus [[CFA|Americanus]].
* [[10 Novembris|10]] - [[Jens Lehmann]], pedilusor [[Germania|Germanicus]].

=== Mense Decembri ===
* [[2 Decembris|2]] - [[Marisa Zenima Granieri]], cantrix [[Italia|Italica]].
* [[11 Decembris|11]] - [[Viswanathan Anand]], lusor scaccorum [[India|Indicus]].
* [[12 Decembris|12]] - [[Sophia Kinsella]], [[scriptrix]] [[Anglia|Anglica]].

=== Ignotis diebus ===
* [[Guido Deutscher]], [[professor]] [[Linguistica|linguisticae]].

== Mortui ==
=== Mense Ianuario ===
* [[26 Ianuarii]] - [[Edvinus T. Pratt]], [[motus iurum civilium|activista iurium civilium]] [[Afroamericani|Afroamericanus]]; natus est anno [[1930]].

=== Mense Februario ===
* [[7 Februarii]] - [[Ioannes Rademacher]], [[mathematicus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1892]]. 
* [[14 Februarii]] - [[Ludolf Malten]], sermonum antiquorum [[philologus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1879]].

=== Mense Martio ===
* [[5 Martii]] - [[Adolphus Blomeyer]], vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] factionis [[CDU]], natus est anno [[1900]].
* [[26 Martii]] - [[Ioannes Kennedy Toole]], scriptor [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1937]].

=== Mense Aprili ===
* [[21 Aprilis]] - [[Rudolphus Amelunxen]], vir publicus [[Germania]]e et sodalis factionis [[Centrum|Centri]]; natus est anno [[1888]].

=== Mense Maio ===
* [[2 Maii]] - [[Franciscus de Papen]], legatus ac vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] factionis [[Centrum|Centri]]; natus est anno [[1879]].

=== Mense Iunio ===
* [[22 Iunii]] - [[Judy Garland]], actrix [[CFA|Americana]]; nata est anno [[1922]].
* [[29 Iunii]] - [[Moyses Tshombe]], vir publicus [[Respublica Democratica Congensis|Reipublicae Democraticae Congensis]]; natus est anno [[1919]].

=== Mense Augusto ===
* [[6 Augusti|6]] - [[Theodorus Adorno]], philosophus Theodiscus, natus est anno [[1903]].
* [[9 Augusti|9]]
** [[Sharon Tate]], actrix [[CFA|Americana]] necata est; nata est anno [[1943]].
** [[Constantinus Ioannes Parhon]], vir publicus [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]]; natus est anno [[1874]].
*[[17 Augusti|17]]
**[[Marcus Bernes]], actor cinematographicus et cantator [[URSS|Sovieticus]].
**[[Aloysius Mies van der Rohe]], [[architectus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1886]].

=== Mense Septembri ===
*[[2 Septembris]] - [[Hồ Chí Minh]], vir publicus [[Vietnamia]]e; natus est anno [[1890]].
*[[28 Septembris]] - [[Cimon Georgiev]], rerum politicarum peritus et vir militaris [[Bulgaria]]e; natus est anno [[1882]].

=== Mense Octobri ===
*[[13 Octobris]] - [[Helena Wessel]], rerum politicarum perita [[Germania|Theodisca]] factionis [[Centrum|Centri]] et deinde [[SPD]]; nata est anno [[1898]].

=== Mense Novembri === 
*[[15 Novembris]] - [[Fridericus Gualterius Lenz]], philologus classicus et poeta [[Lingua Latina|Latinus]] [[Germania|Germano]]-[[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1896]].

=== Mense Decembri ===
* [[9 Decembris|9]] - [[Alicia de Battenberg]], nobilis mulier, Principissa [[Graecia]]e et [[Dania]]e et [[Princeps Philippus, dux Edimburgi|Princepis Philippi, ducis Edimburgi]] mater; nata est anno [[1885]].
* [[17 Decembris|17]] - [[Arturus da Costa e Silva]], politicorum peritus [[Brasilia]]nus; natus est anno [[1899]].
* [[19 Decembris|19]] - [[Rudolphus Dahlgrün]], vir publicus [[Germania|Germanicus]] et sodalis factionis [[FDP]]; natus est anno [[1908]].
* [[29 Decembris|29]] - [[Ludovica de Vilmorin]], [[scriptrix]], poeta et diurnaria [[Francia|Francica]]; nata est anno [[1902]].

=== Ignotis diebus ===
* [[Hermannus Steinberger]], poeta [[Lingua Latina]] scribens [[Germania|Theodiscus]]; natus est anno [[1883]].
* [[Leslie Gualterius Allan Ahrendt]], [[botanica|botanicus]] [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1903]].

== Cultura popularis ==
=== Musica ===
*[[Matti ja Teppo]] grex musicae [[Finlandia|Finnicus]] constituta est.

=== Pelliculae ===
* [[The Bridge at Remagen]] ([[CFA]])</text>
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  <page>
    <title>1965</title>
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      <text bytes="10289" sha1="odhnaedfkd48kr997bcefcw2ej3ultb" xml:space="preserve">{{Decennium|197|MCMLXV}}

== Eventa ==
===Vita Politica ===
==== Mense Ianuario ====
* [[1 Ianuarii]] - In [[Respublica Africae Mediae|Republica Africae Mediae]] [[David Dacko]] praeses motu militum depositus est. Successor eius [[Ioannes Bédel Bokassa]] factus est.
* [[19 Ianuarii]] - [[Gaius Robertus Pritzker]], politicus Americanus.

==== Mense Februario ====
* [[18 Februarii]] - [[Gambia]] a [[Regnum Unitum|Regno Unito]] libertatem accepit. Caput novo regni [[Elizabeth II (regina Britanniarum)|Elizabeth II]] regina Britanniarum mansit.
* [[21 Februarii]] - [[Gualterius Ulbricht]] praeses [[Consilium Rei Publicae Democraticae Germanicae|Consilii Rei Publicae]] [[RPDG]] a [[Berolinum|Berolino]] in [[Aegyptus|Aegyptum]] profectus est, ut [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] praesidem huius civitatis conveniret.

==== Mense Iunio ====
* [[19 Iunii]] - Exercitus Algeriae [[Houari Boumedienne]] duce praesidem [[Algeria]]e [[Ahmed Ben Bella]] vi deposuerunt.

==== Mense Augusto ====
* [[9 Augusti]] - [[Singapura]] res publica libertatem a [[Malaesia]] adepta est. 

==== Mense Septembri ====
*[[17 Septembris]] (ad diem  [[28 Septembris]] - [[Gualterius Ulbricht]], [[Consilium Rei Publicae Democraticae Germanicae|Consilii Rei Publicae]] [[RPDG]] [[Moscovia]]m et [[Unio Sovietica|Unionem Sovieticam]] visitavit.

==== Mense Decembri ====
* [[8 Decembris|8]] - [[Roma]]e [[Concilium Vaticanum Secundum]] conclusum est.
* [[10 Decembris|10]] - [[UNICEF]] opus fundatum omnium gentium infantibus puerisque fovendis [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis]] abstulit.
* [[16 Decembris|16]] - [[Tāufa'ahau Tupou IV]] post mortem matris (vide infra) rex [[Tonga]]e factus est.
* [[19 Decembris|19]] - [[Carolus de Gaulle]] in altera latione suffragiorum populi vicit et praeses [[Quinta Res Publica (Francia)|Quintae Rei Publicae]] [[Francia]]e iterum electus est.

=== Cultura et res technicae ===
* [[19 Iulii]] - Cuniculus longitudine 11.600 metrorum sub [[Rupes Alba|Rupe Alba]] inter [[Curia Maior (Vallis Augustana)|Curiam Maiorem]] ([[Italia]]) et [[Campus Munitus|Campum Munitum]] ([[Francia]]) apertum est.
* [[Gregorius Mendel|Gregorii Mendel]] autobiographia Latine a &quot;Jaroslav&quot; versa in medium prolata est.
* [[Israel Museum]] [[Hierosolyma]]rum constituta est.

=== Scientia ===
* [[3 Iunii]] - [[Eduardus Higgins White]], [[astronauta]] [[CFA|Americanus]] primus homo per spatium aere vacuum ambulavit.
* [[30 Iunii]] - [[Universitas Rurana]] [[Baucum (Germania)|Bauci]] condita est.

== Nati ==
=== Mense Ianuario ===
* [[2 Ianuarii]] - [[Diana Lane]], actrix.
* [[11 Ianuarii]] - [[Bertrandus de Billy]], [[concentus magister]] [[Francia|Francicus]].

=== Mense Februario ===
* [[1 Februarii]] — Stephania Maria Elisabeth Grimaldi Principissa [[Monoecus|Monoeci]].
* [[5 Februarii]] - [[Georgius Hagi (pedilusor)|Georgius Hagi]], [[pedilusor]] [[Romania|Dacoromanus]].
* [[18 Februarii]] - [[Dr. Dre]], [[rap]]pista et [[actor]] [[CFA|Americanus]].

=== Mense Martio ===
* [[4 Martii]] - [[WestBam]] - discimpositor vulgatissimus [[Germania|Germanicus]] [[Musica Technica|musicae Technicae]].
* [[6 Martii]] - [[Iacobus Knight]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]] factionis [[Factio Laboris|Laboris]].
* [[8 Martii]] — [[Satoru Akahori]], scriptor [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]].

=== Mense Aprili ===
* [[3 Aprilis]] - [[Paschalis Broulis]], politicarum peritus [[Helvetia|Helveticus]] [[Factio Liberalis Democratica (Helvetia)|Factionis Liberalis Democraticae]] (FDP/PRD).
* [[19 Aprilis]] - [[Natalia Dessay]], illustris theatri lyrici cantrix ([[supranus]]).

=== Mense Maio ===
* [[16 Maii]] — [[Mehmet Murat İldan]], scriptor [[Turcia|Turcicus]].
* [[24 Maii]] - [[Petrus Kuhlmann]], sermonum antiquorum [[philologus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]].

=== Mense Iunio ===
* [[7 Iunii]] - [[Damianus Hirst]], artifex [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]].
* [[8 Iunii]] - [[Ioannes Caesar Pagazzi]], archiepiscopus [[Italia]]e.
* [[13 Iunii]] — Christina Principissa [[Hispania]]e.
* [[27 Iunii]] - [[Simon Sebag Montefiore]], diurnarius et scriptor [[Anglia|Anglicus]] etiam rerum [[historicus|historicarum]].

=== Mense Iulio ===
* [[13 Iulii|13]] - [[Akina Nakamori]], cantrix et [[actor|actrix]] [[Iaponia|Iaponica]].
* [[15 Iulii|15]] - [[Alexander Carmichael]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]] factionis [[Factio Liberalis Democratica (Britanniarum Regnum)|Liberalis Democraticae]].
* [[18 Iulii|18]] - [[Stephanus Webb]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]] factionis [[Factio Liberalis Democratica (Britanniarum Regnum)|Liberalis Democraticae]].
* [[20 Iulii|20]] - [[Abdourahman Waberi]], [[scriptor]] [[Dzibutum|Dzibuti]].
* [[22 Iulii|22]]
**[[Robertus Aderholt]], vir rerum politicarum peritus [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]].
**[[Shawn Michaels]], luctator [[CFA|Americanus]].
* [[31 Iulii|31]]
** [[Ioanna Rowling]], scriptrix [[Regnum Unitum|Britannica]] ([[Harrius Potter]]).
** [[Pat Finn]], actor [[CFA|Americanus]].

=== Mense Augusto ===
* [[4 Augusti|4]]
** [[Fridericus Reinfeldt]], [[Suecia]]e primus minister.
** [[Adam Afriyie]] - rerum politicarum peritus [[regnum Unitum|Britannicus]] factionis [[Factio Conservativa (Britanniarum Regnum)|Conservativae]].
* [[10 Augusti|10]] - [[Toumani Diabaté]], musicus [[Malium|Malii]].
* [[27 Augusti|27]] - [[Thomas Dörflinger]], vir publicus [[Germania|Fermanicus]] factionis [[CDU]].
* [[28 Augusti|28]] - [[Amanda Tapping]], actrix [[Regnum Unitum|Britannica]].

=== Mense Septembri ===
* [[3 Septembris|3]] - [[Álvaro Scaramelli]], cantor [[Chilia|Chiliensis]].
* [[7 Septembris|7]] - [[Angela Gheorghiu]] theatri lyrici [[supranus]] [[Romania|Dacoromanus]].
* [[11 Septembris|11]] - [[Baschar al-Assad]], vir publicus [[Syria]]e.
* [[16 Septembris|16]] - [[Maria Clara Carrozza]], rerum politicarum perita [[Italia|Italica]].

=== Mense Octobri ===
* [[21 Octobris]] - [[Evan Harris]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]] factionis [[Factio Liberalis Democratica (Britanniarum Regnum)|Liberalis Democraticae]]. 
* [[24 Octobris]] - [[Susanna Bánk]], scriptrix [[Germaniae|Theodiscae]] linguae, oriunda e familia [[Hungaria|Hungarica]].
*[[25 Octobris]] - [[Luis Jara]], contor [[Chilia|Chiliensis]].
* [[28 Octobris]] — [[Aloisius Miraglia]], Latinista [[Italia|Italicus]].

=== Mense Novembri ===
*[[19 Novembris]] - [[Gary Ablett]], pedilusor [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]].
*[[21 Novembris]] - [[Otto Fricke]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] factionis [[FDP]].

=== Mense Decembri ===
* [[3 Decembris]]
** [[Catharina Witt]], athleta [[Patinaticum|Patinatici artificiosi]].
** [[Simona Peter]], rerum politicarum perita [[Germania|Germanica]] factionis [[Foedus 90/Virides|Foederis 90/Viridum]].
* [[21 Decembris]] - [[Cem Özdemir]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Germania|Theodiscus]].
* [[28 Decembris]] — [[Michael E. Mann]] studiosus [[aer]]is [[CFA|Americanus]].

=== Diebus ignotis ===
*[[Ioannes McWhorter]], [[professor]] [[Linguistica|linguisticae]] [[Universitas Columbiae|Universitatis Columbiae]] et [[diurnarius]] [[CFA|Americanus]].
*[[Fatou Keïta]], [[scriptor|scriptrix]] [[Litus Eburneum|Litoris Eburnei]] et professor [[Universitas Cocody|Universitatis Cocody]].

== Mortui ==
=== Mense Ianuario ===
*[[4 Ianuarii]] - [[Thomas Stearns Eliot]], poeta [[CFA|Americanus]] (*[[1888]]).
*[[31 Ianuarii]] - [[Constantinus Muraviev]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Bulgaria|Bulgaricus]]; natus est anno [[1893]].

=== Mense Februario ===
* [[1 Februarii]] - [[Angelus Rotta]], [[episcopus]] [[Italia|Italicus]] et [[Sancta Sedes|Sanctae Sedis]] [[legatus]]; natus est anno [[1872]].

=== Mense Martio ===
* [[8 Martii|8]] - [[Franciscus Carnelutti]], [[causidicus]] et iuris peritus [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1879]].
* [[13 Martii|13]] - [[Conradus Gini]], [[iuris consultus]], [[mathematica|mathematicus]], et doctus [[statistica]]e [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1884]].
* [[19 Martii|19]] - [[Georgius Gheorghiu-Dej]], vir publicus [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]]; natus est anno [[1901]].
* [[30 Martii|30]] - [[Maurilius Fossati]], [[archiepiscopus]] [[Taurinum|Taurini]] ac [[cardinalis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]]; natus est anno [[1876]].

=== Mense Aprili ===
* [[10 Aprilis]] - [[Carolina Otero]], [[saltatrix]] et [[cantrix]] [[Hispania|Hispanica]]; nata est anno [[1868]].
* [[25 Aprilis]] - [[Lambertus Lensing]], editor ac vir publicus primo factionis [[Centrum|Centri]], deinde [[CDU]]; natus est anno [[1889]].

=== Mense Maio ===
*[[14 Maii]] - [[Francisca Perkins]], rerum politicarum perita [[CFA|Americana]], factionis [[Factio Democratica (CFA)|Democraticae]]; nata est anno [[1882]].
*[[29 Maii]] - [[Gordon Persons]], rerum politicarum peritus [[CFA|Americanus]] factionis [[Factio Democratica (CFA)|Democraticae]]; natus est anno [[1902]].

=== Mense Iunio ===
* [[3 Iunii]] - [[Herbertus Janssen]], [[Theatrum lyricum|theatri lyrici]] cantor accurate [[barytonus]]; natus anno [[1892]].
* [[26 Iunii]] - [[Bertoldus Ludovicus Ullman]], philologus [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americanus]]; natus anno [[1882]].
* [[30 Iunii]] - [[Margarita Sommer]], [[mulier]] [[Germania|Germanica]], quae inter [[secundum bellum mundanum]] [[Iudaei]]s a [[NSDAP|Nazistis]] persecutis auxilium dedit; nata anno [[1894]].

=== Mense Augusto ===
* [[28 Augusti]] - [[Iulius Racah]], [[mathematicus]] et [[physicus]] [[Italia|Italo]]-[[Israel]]ianus; natus est anno [[1909]].

=== Mense Septembri ===
* [[27 Septembris]] - [[Clara Bow]], actrix [[CFA|Americana]]; nata est anno [[1905]].

=== Mense Novembri ===
* [[3 Novembris]] - [[Ioannes de Raumer]], vir publicus [[Germania]]e [[Factio Theodisca Popularis|Factionis Theodisca Popularis]]; natus est anno [[1870]].
* [[25 Novembris]] - [[Angelica Balabanova]], [[diarium|diurnaria]] et praecipue in [[Italia]] etiam politicorum perita; nata est anno [[1878]].

=== Mense Decembri ===
* [[16 Decembris]] - [[Sālote Pilolevu Tupou III]], regina [[Tonga]]e ab anno [[1918]]; nata est anno [[1900]].
* [[26 Decembris]] - [[Titina De Filippo]], actrix [[Italia|Italica]]; nata est anno [[1898]].

=== Ignotis diebus ===
*[[Ioanna Macdonald]], histrio.</text>
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    <title>Portugallia</title>
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{{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}}
{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Lusitania (discretiva)}}
'''Portugallia'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Portugallia&quot; e.g. apud [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof3/s0852b.html Hofmannum].&lt;/ref&gt; sive '''Lusitania'''&lt;ref&gt;Nomen antiquum regionis magna parte congruentis, saepe ad civitatem hodiernam accommodatum. Vide: ''Ephemeris expeditionis Norreysij &amp; Draki in Lusitaniam'' (1589).&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lusitane]] ''Portugal''), est [[res publica]] in [[paeninsula]] [[Iberia|Iberica]] [[Europa Occidentalis|Europae Occidentalis]] sita, ad [[septentrio]]nes et [[oriens|orientem]] [[Hispania|Regno Hispanico]], ad [[occidens|occidentem]] et [[meridies|meridiem]] versus [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] finitima. Una cum [[insula|insulis]] [[Azores|Azorum]] [[Insulae Materiae|Materiisque]] in Oceano Atlantico sitis, quae [[regio]]nes [[autonomia|autonomae]] sunt, 91&amp;thinsp;391 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] [[area (geometria)|aream]] amplectitur. Ab [[Olisipo]]ne, [[civitas|civitatis]] [[caput (urbs)|capite]], in [[occidens|occidentem]] versus [[Promunturium Ophiussal]] situm est, quod est extremus [[continens|continentis]] [[Europa]]eae locus.

== Nomina ==
[[Nomen proprium|Nomen]] ''Portugalliae'' a [[portus|portu]] [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] nomine &quot;[[Portus Cale]]&quot; repetit. [[Medium Aevum|Medio aevo]] ''Portus Cale'' in ''Portucale,'' postea in ''Portugale'' profectum est, ex quo forma Latina ''Portugallia.'' Initio (saeculis septimo octavoque), hac appellatione sola terrae pars [[septentrio]]nalis notata est, scilicet regio inter [[flumen|flumina]] [[Durius|Durium]] et [[Minius|Minium]].

[[Lusitania (provincia Romana)|Lusitania]] erat [[provincia Romana]] ab [[Augustus|Augusto]] condita. Caput erat [[Emerita Augusta]]. Provincia per australem hodiernae Portugalliae partem usque ad Durium ac [[Extremadura (Lusitania)|Extremaduram]] [[Hispania]]e pertinuit. A [[Renascentia litterarum]] incipientes scriptores, inprimis [[poesis|poetae]], voce pro Portugallia utuntur, ut puta [[Ludovicus Camonius]], qui [[Lusiadae|Lusiadas]] conscripsit.&lt;ref name=&quot;WDL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11198/ |title = The Lusiads |website = [[World Digital Library]] |date = [[1800]]–[[1882]] |accessdate = 2013-09-01 }}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Praehistoria et Antiquitas ===
[[Fasciculus:Lusitania-karte 3-1275x1575.png|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Lusitania (provincia Romana)|Lusitania]] provincia Romana in [[paeninsula Iberica]] austro-occidentali.]]
[[Palaeontologus|Palaeontologi]] terram Portugallicam primum ab [[homo|hominibus]] abhinc annorum 500&amp;thinsp;000 [[habitatio|incultam]] esse arbitrantur. Antiquissima [[os (ossis)|ossa]] [[homo sapiens|humana]] ibi inventa [[Homo neanderthalensis|hominum Neanderthalensium]] sunt, qui ante fere 100&amp;thinsp;000 annos in Portugallia [[vita|vixerunt]]. [[Petroglypha]]e [[aetas Lapidea|aetatis lapideae]], quae inter gravissimas [[tellus|orbis terrarum]] numerantur, in [[Parque Arqueológico do Vale do Côa]] et in [[Pedra da Escrita]] videri possunt. Ab [[800 a.C.n.]] [[Phoenices]] in [[Algarbia]] loca munita ad [[mercatura]]m tuendam instituerunt. A [[saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto]] usque ad [[saeculum 3 a.C.n.|tertium saeculum a.C.n.]] [[Celtae]] immigraverunt, qui se cum [[Hiberi]]s miscuerunt. Inter has civitates erant [[Lusitani]], quos [[Imperium Romanum|Romani]] maxime fortes duxerunt quique terrae nomen dederunt.&lt;ref&gt;Disney 2009: 5–15.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ab anno [[450 a.C.n.]] in meridiana [[paeninsula Iberica|paeninsulae Ibericae]] parte [[Karthago|Karthaginienses]] [[colonia]]s conlocaverunt. [[Secundum Bellum Punicum|Secundo bello Punico]] Romani usque ad annum [[206 a.C.n.]] Karthaginienses fugaverunt.&lt;ref&gt;Disney 2009: 16-19.&lt;/ref&gt; Maxima Portugalliae hodiernae pars primo ad provinciam [[Hispania Ulterior|Hispaniam ulteriorem]], ab [[Augustus|Augusto]] imperante ad [[Lusitania (provincia Romana)|Lusitaniam]] pertinebat, quae provincia etiam latas [[regio]]nes [[Hispania]]e occidentalis comprehendebat. In Portugallia autem septentrionali, Romanis multum diuque resistitum est; ab anno [[19 a.C.n.]] demum regio [[pax|pacata]] est. Postea autem multae [[urbs|urbes]], villae, [[via]]e, [[fodina]]e exempla Romana sequentes ortae sunt. Ex [[lingua Latina]] late diffusa postea [[lingua Lusitana|Lusitana]] profecta est. [[Religio Christiana]] paulatim [[religio]]nes antiquiores submovit.&lt;ref&gt;Disney 2009: 20–33.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Migrationes Europaeae populorum et gentium|Invasionibus barbaricis]] imperium Romanum finitum est: [[Suebi]] (ab anno [[409]]), [[Alani]], [[Vandali]], et imprimis [[Visigothi]] (ab anno [[416]]) invaserunt et [[regnum|regna]] condiderunt. Solum Sueborum regnum diutius permanebat; tandem anno [[456]] et iterum [[585]] regnum eorum circa [[Braga]]m situm a [[Theodoricus II|Theodorico II]] deletum est.&lt;ref&gt;Disney 2009: 34–50.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Medium aevum et tempus explorationum ===
[[Fasciculus:Castelo de Guimarães Castelo da Fundação2.JPG|thumb|Castellum [[Vimaranum|Vimaranensis]], principale liberae Portugalliae signum.]]
Anno [[711]], [[exercitus]] [[Mauri|Maurorum]] [[Taric Abenciet]] duce [[Proelium apud Transductos Promontorios|proelio apud Transductos Promontorios]] copias [[Rodericus (rex Visigothorum)|Roderici]] [[rex|regis]] [[Visigothi|Visigothorum]] devicit. Usque ad annum [[716]], totum Visigothorum regnum in dicionem [[Caliphatus Omayadarum|Omayadarum]] redactum est, Lusitania verisimiliter iam anno [[713]]. [[Andalusia]], imprimis [[amiralis|amiralatus]] (postea [[calipha]]tus) [[Corduba|Cordubensis]], saepe a ducibus egregiis directa, inter regna coaeva [[cultura|cultu]] [[humanitas|humanitateque]] excellebat. Caliphatu in nonnullas [[taifa]]s dilapso maxima Lusitaniae pars ad [[Pax Augusta|Pacis Augustae]] taifam pertinebat, meridies extrema ad [[Hispalis|Hispalensem]]. Coloni Mauri imprimis in [[paeninsula Iberica]] meridiana sedes collocaverunt, ad Portugalliae cultum [[lingua]]mque multis modis conferentes.&lt;ref&gt;Disney 2009: 51–57.&lt;/ref&gt;

A [[Regnum Asturorum|regno Asturorum]], quod Maurorum parvi intererat, [[saeculum 9|saeculo nono]] sic dicta [[Reconquista]] (i.e. recuperatio) terrarum, ex quibus postea Portugallia exstitit, coepit. Anno [[868]] [[Portus Cale]] expugnatus est, anno [[879]] [[Conimbriga]]. Circa Portum Cale comitatus ad regnum Asturorum pertines ''(Condado Portucalense)'' conditus est, [[Bracara Augusta]] denuo aedificata et arx [[Vimaranum|Vimarannensis]] erecta est.&lt;ref&gt;Disney 2009: 68.&lt;/ref&gt;

Anno [[1095]], rex [[Regnum Legionense|Legionensis]] Portum Cale ac Conimbrigam [[Henricus Burgundiae|Henrico Burgundiae]] [[feudum|fiduciaria]] dedit. Iam [[Alphonsus I (rex Lusitaniae)|Alphonsus rex]], Henrici filius, anno [[1127]] Henrico mortuo nobilitate minore (''infanções'') adiuvante contra [[mater|matrem]] suam rebellavit. Postquam apud [[Ourique]] Mauros vicit, tantum valebat, ut anno [[1143]] [[Alphonsus VII (rex Castellae)|Alphonso VII]] Legionensi adnuente regem se appellari iussit. Anno [[1166]] Regnum Legionense ius suum comitatus Portucalensis dimisit, quo Portugallia de facto libera facta est. Bulla &quot;[[Manifestis Probatum]]&quot; regnum Portugalliae anno [[1179]] rite creatum est. Reges domus Burgundiae auxilio [[Ordo militaris|ordinum militarium]] fines in meridiem propagaverunt, donec [[1250]] [[Algarbia]] recuperata &quot;Reconquista&quot; terminata est.&lt;ref&gt;Disney 2009: 75, 80–81.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Anno [[1383]], domus Burgundiae in Portugallia exstincta est. [[Ioannes I (rex Lusitaniae)|Ioannes de Avis]], filius nothus regis [[Petrus I (rex Lusitaniae)|Petri I]], se regem fecit, vindicias [[Regnum Castellae|regni Castellae]] pugna apud [[Aljubarrota]] ([[1385]]) commissa reppulit, domum Avis condidit. Domo Avis regnante Portugallia terra marique magis magisque valuit. [[Henricus Navigator|Henrico Navigatore]] ([[1394]]–[[1460]]) auctore terrae, quae homines nondum noverunt, quaesitae sunt, primo in occidentali [[Africa]]e litore, deinde in [[America Australis|America Australi]] ([[Brasilia]]) et [[Asia]] ([[India]] Lusitanica, [[Taprobane]], [[Malacca]], Macaum, et alibi). [[Saeculum 16|Saeculo decimo sexto]], Portugallia multis [[colonia|coloniis]] fulta inter [[Europa]]e potentissimas ac divitissimas civitates erat. Etiam [[cultura]] florebat ([[Ludovicus Camonius]]).&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Padrão Descobrimentos labels (Western side).jpg|alt=|Grandes Exploratores Portugallenses l
Fasciculus:Padrão Descobrimentos labels (eastern side).jpg|alt=|Grandes Exploratores Portugallenses ll
Fasciculus:Descobrimentos e explorações portuguesesV2.png|alt=|Explorationes Portugallenses
Fasciculus:Magalhães Elcano Circum-navegação-pt.svg|Circumnavigatio mundi Ferdinandi Magellani&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== 1580-1822 ===
Anno [[1580]], domus Avis exstincta est et Portugallia libertate amissa causis [[domus|dynasticis]] ad ramum [[Hispania|Hispanicum]] [[Domus Habsburgensis]] venit. Hispanici usque ad annum [[1640]] regnabant, Portugallia provincia facta partes [[colonia]]rum deperdidit. Anno [[1640]] [[dux]] [[Brigantia (Lusitania)|Brigantiae]], qui rebellioni nobilitatis contra regimen Hispanicum praefuit, se nomine [[Ioannes IV (rex Lusitaniae)|Ioanne IV]] regem appellari iussit et paenultimam [[dynastia]]m Lusitanicam, [[domus Brigantiae|domum Brigantiae]], condidit. 

Quod ad res exteras ac oeconomicas attinet, Portugallia magis magisque a [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regno]] pendebat ([[Pactio Methuensis]], [[1703]]). Anno [[1755]] [[terrae motus]] magnam [[Olisipo]]ntis partem delevit. Primo ministro [[Marchio de Pombal|marchione de Pombal]] duce urbs denuo aedificata et Portugallia methodis partim severis [[monarchia]] [[Absolutismus|absoluta]] facta est, quae civitatem normis philosophiae [[Aevum Illuminationis|Illuminationis]] ad nova exempla componeret. 

Anno [[1761]] aggressio Hispaniae [[Francia]]que repulsa et [[libertas]] servata est, [[1807]] autem copiae [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleonicae]] terram occupaverunt, familia regia in [[Brasilia]]m fugit. Francis Britannicorum adiuvamine fugatis seditio [[liberalismus|liberalis]] orta et prima Portugalliae constitutio conscripta est ([[1821]]). Bellum inter absolutismi ac monarchiae constitutionalis assectatores a posterioribus victum est. Die [[7 Septembris]] [[1822]], [[Brasilia]] imperatore [[Petrus I (imperator Brasiliae)|Petro I]] [[libertas|libertatem]] nacta est.

=== Finis monarchiae, prima republica et dictatura (&quot;status novus&quot;) ===
[[Fasciculus:Antonio Salazar-1.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Antonius de Oliveira Salazar]] Portugalliam tempore sic dictae civitatis novae (1932-1968) direxit.]]
Ultima [[monarchia]]e decennia controversiis eorum, qui constitutionem mense Septembri anni 1821 institutam sustentabant ([[Lusitane]] Setembristas vocati), aliorumque, qui sic dictae &quot;Chartae&quot; favebant (Lusitane &quot;Cartistas&quot; vocati), qua regi plus potentiae tributum est, signata sunt. Anno [[1853]] regina [[Maria II (regina Lusitaniae)|Maria II]] mortua domus Brigantiae exstincta est; quod regina [[Ferdinandus II (rex Lusitaniae)|Ferdinando II]] [[domus Saxonica]]e nupserat, ramus huius gentis nobilis [[Germania|Germanae]] regnum occupavit (usque ad annum [[1910]]). His annis Portugallia paupertate, [[analphabetismus|analphabetismo]], ruina civitatis fortunarum (1891), seditionibus vexata est. 

Anno [[1908]] [[Carolus I (res Lusitaniae)|Carolus I]] rex cum maiore filio Ludovico Philippo interfectus est. Solus Emmanuel filius minor petitionem effugit. Postquam die [[3 Octobris]] [[1910]] Michael Bombarda legatus necatus est, nocte sequente Olisiopone seditio orta, die [[5 Octobris]] [[1910]] [[res publica]] declarata, rex [[Emmanuel II (rex Lusitaniae)|Emmanuel II]] in exsilium Britannicum expulus est.

[[Bellum Orbis Terrarum Primum|Bello orbis terrarum primo]] Portugallia, quamvis [[neutralitas|neutralis]], imprimis ut [[colonia]]s proprias tueretur, tamen [[Britanniarum Regnum]] adiuvit, mense Martio [[1916]] partes sic dictae [[Triple Entente]] (&quot;triplicis conventionis&quot;) sequens bellum suscepit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121124070433/http://www.wegedererinnerung-nordfrankreich.com/die-hintergruende-verstehen/nationen-im-krieg/die-portugiesen-im-ersten-weltkrieg.html Die Portugiesen im Ersten Weltkrieg (&quot;Lusitani in primo orbis terrarum bello&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Prima res publica (usque ad annum [[1926]]), quae dicitur, tumultis rerumque politicarum instabilitate affecta, praeterea seditionibus sive regiis sive [[communismus|communisticis]] concussa tantum regiminibus infirmis et saepe mutatis, quae maiore legatorum parte carebant, administrata est.

Anno [[1926]] exercitus prima re publica oppressa potentiam arripuit. Togatus nomine [[Antonius de Oliveira Salazar]], qui ab anno [[1928]] erat [[minister rerum fiscalium]], ab anno [[1932]] [[minister primarius]], anno [[1933]] &quot;Estado Novo&quot; (&quot;civitatem novam&quot;) condidit, quae erat civitas [[fascismus|fascisticae]] similis, ab una sola factione recta, [[vigil]]ibus secretis (PIDE) coercita. In rebus exteris ad foedus cum Britanniarum Regno innisus [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum Secundum|bello orbis terrarum secundo]] neutralis permanebat, utrique parti [[Wolframium]], elementum maximi momenti, praebuit, diversis speculatoribus spatium agendi dedit. Anno [[1943]] concessit, ut civitates contra [[Germania]]m foederatae in [[Azores|Azoribus]] praesidia collocarent.

Bello confecto, Portugallia inter civitates erat, quae [[Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali|Consociationem ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali]] condiderunt. Ab anno [[1960]], bellum colonicum in [[Africa]] ([[Angola]], [[Mozambicum]], [[Guinea Bissaviensis]]) coepit, quod magna crudelitate gestum est. Die [[19 Decembris]] [[1961]], [[miles|milites]] [[India|Indi]] [[colonia]]m Lusitanicam [[Goa]]m expugnaverunt. Cum anno [[1968]] Salazar valetudine affectus imperio defunctus sit, Portugallia belli colonici causa inter civitates solitaria ac quoad [[oeconomia|res oeconomicas]] fracta erat. Duces militares, quibus persuasum erat bellum vinci non posse, anno [[1973]] potentiam comprehenderunt. Seditio generalis &quot;res novae dianthorum&quot; dicta dictaturam finivit. Moderatores novi omnes colonias [[Macaum|Macao]] excepto liberas reddiderunt (1974/1975).

=== Tempus recens (ab anno 1975) ===
Primis post res novas annis Portugallia in civitatem [[socialismus|socialisticam]] commutari videbatur; res privatae in usum publicum translatae, [[latifundium|latifundia]] inter agricolas divisa sunt. Constitutio anni [[1976]] finem publicum esse, ut Portugallia socialistica fieret, statuit. Cum autem primis [[praeses|praesidis]] electionibus anno [[1976]] summus exercitus dux [[Antonius Ramalho Eanes]], qui consilia moderata secutus esset, contra opinionem praevaleret, [[democratia]] [[parlamentum|parlamentaris]] servata est. Eanes et [[Marius Soares]] (primus minister 1976–1978 et 1983–1985, civitatis praeses 1986-1996) terram denique anno [[1986]] in [[Unio Europaea|Unionem Europaeam]] duxerunt.

Ab anno [[2008]] ratio rei publicae Portugalliae non aliter ac aliarum civitatum Europae, ut graves difficultas oeconomicas superaret, innititur, ab [[Aerarium Monetarium Internationale|Aerario Monetario Internationali]] ac Unione Europaea simul adiuta ac coercita.

== Geographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Po-map.png|thumb|[[Tabula geographica]] Lusitaniae.]]
Ab occidente et meridie Portugallia a [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] terminatur, ab oriente et a septentrionibus finem terrestrem 1214 chiliometrorum cum [[Hispania]] habet.

Pars septentrionalis [[clima]]te admodum gelido umidoque gaudet, quo [[vegetatio]] luxuriosa oritur. [[Minius (provincia)|Minius]] provincia historica in Portugallia boreo-occidentali sita inter regiones maxime inhabitatas numeratur. Urbes maximae sunt [[Braga]] et [[Viana Castelli]]. Minius viridis Portugalliae hortus vocatur. In collium declivibus imprimis [[vinum]] colitur, ex quo notissimum [[Vinho Verde]] (vinum viride) gignitur. Praeterea multa genera [[holus|olerum]], [[quercus]], [[castanea]]e, [[pinus]], et [[olea]]e crescunt.

In Portugallia boreorientali provincia historica [[Transmontana et Durius Superior]] (Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro) sita est. Regioni a mari aversae valdeque montuosae hiemes frigidae, aestates calidae sunt. Vegetatio tenuior quam Miniensis, praecipue prope confinium Hispanicum. Montes numerosis fluminibus ut puta [[Minius|Minio]] vel [[Durius|Durio]] scinduntur. Hac in regione etiam est unicum [[saeptum nationale]] Lusitanicum, nomine [[Peneda-Gerês]], ubi [[silva]]e virgines multis [[Quercus ilex|quercubus ilicibus]] obsitae relictae sunt. Urbes maioris momenti sunt [[Portus Cale]], [[Vila Nova de Gaia]], [[Matosinhos]], [[Bracara Augusta]], [[Villa Regia (Lusitania)|Villa Regia]], [[Brigantia]].

Portugallia media maxima ex parte tumulosa vel etiam montuosa est; montes [[Serra da Estrela]] [[ars athletica|arti athleticae hiemali]] multum locum praebent. Summus mons Portugalliae continentalis est [[Torre]], 1993 metrorum. Regiones maximi momenti sunt [[Ripae]] (Beiras), [[Ripa Tagi]] (planities [[Tagus|Tagi]]), [[Extrema Durii]] et ostium Tagi in Oceanum Atlanticum. Tota regio ferax vinique culturae valde apta, ut iam Romani sciverunt. Praeterea [[frumentum]], [[Oryza (victus)|Oryza]], [[Helianthus annuus]] et [[Holus|holera]] coluntur. Regio a Tago flumine in duas partes dividitur. Inundationes, quae olim semper agros urbesque vastaverunt, numerosis molibus arcentur. Urbes Portugalliae mediae maximi momenti sunt [[Olisipo]], [[Aviarum]], [[Sintra]], [[Conimbriga]], [[Verurium]], [[Collipo]], [[Albicastrum]] et [[Scalabis]].

Portugallia meridiana ex [[Caetobriga (districtus)|districtu Setubalensi]] et regionibus [[Transtagia]] [[Algarbia]]que constat. Facies harum terrarum partim plana, partim tumulosa est, [[clima]] sicca et calida. Transtagia, unde olim maxima [[frumentum|frumenti]] pars Portugalliae orta est, his diebus a paucis hominibus incolitur; longe lateque agri frumentarii, [[olea|oliveta]], [[suber]]a videntur, ad hoc [[vinum]] et [[helianthus annuus]]. In pratis, quae vere floribus multorum colorum consita sunt, [[ovis|oves]] pascuntur. Tamen condicio oeconomica ex multis annis deterior fiebat, inter alia ob longiores siccitates, quibus novis molibus occurreretur. Num opportunum sit [[eucalyptus|eucalyptos]] plantare varie disputatur, quod periculum incendiorum crescit. Prope litora meridiana saepe [[pinus]], sed etiam [[Arecaceae|palmae]] inveniuntur, quarum sola [[Chamaerops humilis]] vernacula est.

Algarbia, quae totum litus meridianum comprehendit, maxime [[periegesis|periegesi]] vivit. Maximae Portugalliae meridianae urbes sunt [[Portus Alacer (Lusitania)|Portus Alacer]], [[Ebora]], [[Pax Iulia]], [[Ossonoba]], et [[Lagos]]. [[Flumen]] maximi momenti est [[Anas (flumen)|Anas]], qui bis per tractum longius est confinium cum Hispania. Numerosae [[plantae succulentae]] [[aestus marinus|aestui]] [[aestas|aestivali]] accommodatae sunt.

Ad Portugalliam etiam [[Insulae Materiae]] et [[Azores]] (sive Accipitrinae) in Oeceano Atlantico sitae pertinent. Azorum insula Sancta Maria excepta originis [[mons ignifer|vulcanicae]] sunt. Insulae Materiae ante litore [[Africa]]no sitae vegetationem partim tropicam, partim subtropicam habent. Summus Portugalliae mons in Azoribus sita est (''Ponta do Pico'', 2351 m).

=== Flumina ===
Lusitaniam transeunt tria magna flumina; [[Durius]], [[Tagus]], et [[Anas (flumen)|Anas]], quae omnia in [[Hispania]] oriuntur et in [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] influunt. [[Tagus]] [[Olisipo]]nem, [[Durius]] secundam pondere urbem, [[Portus Cale|Portum Calem]], transit. Anas in Portugallia austro-orientali in [[Sinus Gaditanus|sinum Gaditanum]] influit.

[[Minius]] flumen inferius finem inter Lusitaniam et [[Gallaecia (Communitas autonoma)|Gallaeciam]], regionem Hispanicam, efficit.

=== Promunturia ===
[[Fasciculus:Cabo da Roca monument.JPG|thumb|[[Monumentum]], quo promunturium Ophiussal locus extremus Europae occidentalis declaratur.]]
* [[Promunturium Ophiussal|Promontorium Ophiussal]]
* [[Sacrum Promontorium]] (Caput Sancti Vincentii)
=== Caelum ===
Portugalliae est [[clima mediterraneum]], cui sunt aestates siccae calidaeque et hiemes umidae mitesque multis solis calidi horis. Ad Europae terras calidissimas pertinet: [[temperatura]] media annalis in Portugallia continentali inter 12&amp;nbsp;°C (53.6&amp;nbsp;°F) in montibus septentrionalibus et plus quam 18&amp;nbsp;°C (64.4&amp;nbsp;°F) in regionibus meridianis sita est. [[Algarbia]]e, quae montibus 800 metrorum a [[Transtagia Inferior|Transtagiana]] regione separata est, [[clima]] illi simile, quod in in meridianis [[Hispania]]e litoribus vel in [[California]] meridiana invenitur. Quibusdam locis, sicut in [[Anas|Anae]] planitie, temperatura media annalis 20&amp;nbsp;°C (68&amp;nbsp;°F) esse potest, sed maxima aestatis temperatura ad plus quam 45&amp;nbsp;°C (113&amp;nbsp;°F) surgere potest.

[[Praecipitatio]] [[pluvia]]lis media annalis a 3000 mm in montibus septentrionalibus usque ad minus quam 300 mm prope ''Côa'' ad [[Durius|Durium]] flumen sitam variat. [[Nix]] in montibus septentrionalibus mediisque cadere solet, temperatura in montibus interdum sub −10&amp;nbsp;°C (14.0&amp;nbsp;°F) cadit. 

Terrae sunt circiter 2500-3200 horae solis per annum.

== Divisio administrativa ==
[[Fasciculus:PortugalNumbered.png|thumb|Districtus Lusitaniae]]Supremus administrationis ordo sunt duodevicensimi [[districtus]] (''distritos'') in Portugallia continentali et duae regiones autonomae Azorum et Materiae; praeterea sunt 28 sic dictae subregiones statisticae. Ordini inferiori sunt 308 [[concilium|concilia]] (''concelhos'') et 4257 [[parochia (Lusitania)|parochiae]] (''freguesias''). Quod haec partitio et multiplex et in minima divisa sumptiosius ac usu carens habetur, emendatio, qua inter alia districtus derogentur, praeparatur.

==== Pagi ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! No.
! Pagus
! ''Distrito'' [[lingua Lusitana|Lusitane]]
! Caput
! Caput Lusitane
|-
| 12
| [[Aviarum (districtus)|Aviarum]]
| ''Aveiro''
| [[Aviarium (urbs)|Aviarium]]
| ''Aveiro''
|-
| 5
| [[Pax Iulia (districtus)|Pax Iulia]]
| ''Beja''
| [[Pax Iulia]]
| ''Beja''
|-
| 17
| [[Bracarensis]] 
| ''Braga''
| [[Bracara Augusta]] 
| ''Braga''
|-
| 14
| [[Brigantia (districtus)|Brigantia]] 
| ''Bragança''
| [[Brigantia]] 
| ''Bragança''
|-
| 9
| [[Albicastrum (districtus)|Albicastrum]] 
| ''Castelo Branco''
| [[Albicastrum]] 
| ''Castelo Branco''
|-
| 11
| [[Conimbrigensis]] 
| ''Coimbra''
| [[Conimbriga]] 
| ''Coimbra''
|-
| 7
| [[Ebora (districtus)|Ebora]] 
| ''Évora''
| [[Ebora]] 
| ''Évora''
|-
| 6
| [[Ossonoba (districtus)|Ossonoba]] 
| ''Faro''
| [[Ossonoba]] 
| ''Faro''
|-
| 10
| [[Custodia (districtus)|Custodia]] 
| ''Guarda''
| [[Custodia (urbs)|Custodia]] 
| ''Guarda''
|-
| 2
| [[Collipo (districtus)|Collipo]] 
| ''Leiria''
| [[Collipo]] 
| ''Leiria''
|-
| 1
| [[Olisipo (districtus)|Olisipo]] 
| ''Lisboa''
| [[Olisipo]] 
| ''Lisboa''
|-
| 8
| [[Portus Alacer (districtus)|Portus Alacer]] 
| ''Portalegre''
| [[Portus Alacer (Lusitania)|Portus Alacer]] 
| ''Portalegre''
|-
| 16
| [[Portus Cale (districtus)|Portus Cale]] 
| ''Porto''
| [[Portus Cale]] 
| ''Porto''
|-
| 3
| [[Scalabis (districtus)|Scalabis]] 
| ''Santarém''
| [[Scalabis]] 
| ''Santarém''
|-
| 4
| [[Caetobriga (districtus)|Caetobriga]] 
| ''Setúbal''
| [[Caetobriga]] 
| ''Setúbal''
|-
| 18
| [[Vianensis]] 
| ''Viana do Castelo''
| [[Viana Castelli]] 
| ''Viana do Castelo''
|-
| 13
| [[Verurium (districtus)|Verurium]] 
| ''Viseu''
| [[Verurium]] 
| ''Viseu''
|-
| 15
| [[Villa Regia (districtus)|Villa Regia]] 
| ''Vila Real''
| [[Villa Regia (Lusitania)|Villa Regia]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0967c.html Lexicon Universale Hofmann]&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''Vila Real''
|}[[Fasciculus:Portugal NUTS II.svg|thumb|150px|Regiones rationariae Lusitanae]]
==== Regiones autonomae ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!Regio autonoma Latine vel Latinizata
!Regio autonoma Lusitane
!Caput Latine vel Latinizata
!Caput Lusitane
|-
| [[Azores]] 
| ''Açores''
| [[Lingua Tenuis]]
| ''Ponta Delgada''
|-
| [[Insulae Materiae]]
| ''Madeira''
| [[Foeniculia]]
| ''Funchal''
|}
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Vista de Horta desde Monte da Guia, isla de Fayal, Azores, Portugal, 2020-07-27, DD 07-18 HDR PAN.jpg|alt=|Insulae Materiae, Portugallia
Fasciculus:Azores (168896311).jpeg|alt=|Insulae Materiae, Portugallia
Fasciculus:VIsta da Ponta de São Lourenço - Ilha da Madeira 03.jpg|alt=|Azores, Portugallia
Fasciculus:IMG3820camaradoslobos.jpg|alt=|Azores, Portugallia
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==== Regiones rationariae ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! No.
! Regio rationaria Latine vel Latinizata
! Regio rationaria Lusitane
! Numerus subregionum
|-
| 1
| [[Septemtrio (regio Lusa)|Septemtrio]]
| ''Norte''
| 8
|-
| 2
| [[Centrum (regio Lusa)|Centrum]]
| ''Centro''
| 12
|-
| 3
| [[Olisipo (regio)|Olisipo]]
| ''Lisboa''
| 2
|-
| 4
| [[Transtagia]]
| ''Alentejo''
| 5
|-
| 5
| [[Algarbia]]
| ''Algarve''
| 0
|-
| 6
| [[Insulae Accipitrinae]]
| ''Açores''
| 0
|-
| 7
| [[Insulae Materiae]]
| ''Madeira''
| 0
|}[[Fasciculus:Portuguese Provinces in 1936 with labels.svg|thumb|Divisio Portugalliae in provincias anno [[1936]] facta.]]

==== Provinciae historicae sive regiones ====


&quot;Civitas nova&quot;, sicut constitutione anni [[1933]] institutum erat, anno [[1936]] terram in undecim &quot;provincias naturales&quot; (''províncias'' sive ''regiões naturais'') divisit. Quamquam hae provinciae [[Constitutio anni 1976 (Lusitania)|Constitutione anni 1976]] abrogatae sunt, tamen nomina earum paene usque ad hos dies in libris scolaribus inventa et inter Lusitanos in usu cottidiano sunt. 
 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! No.
! Provincia Latine vel Latinizata
! Provincia Lusitane
|-
| 1
| [[Algarbia]]
| ''Algarve''
|-
| 2
| [[Transtagana Superior]]
| ''Alto Alentejo''
|-
| 3
| [[Transtagana Inferior]]
| ''Baixo Alentejo''
|-
| 4
| [[Ripa Superior]]
| ''Beira Alta''
|-
| 5
| [[Ripa Inferior]]
| ''Beira Baxa''
|-
| 6
| [[Ripa Litoralis]]
| ''Beira Litoral''
|-
| 7
| [[Durius Litoralis]]
| ''Douro Litoral''
|-
| 8
| [[Minius (provincia)|Minius]]
| ''Minho''
|-
| 9
| [[Ripa Tagi]]
| ''Ribatejo''
|-
| 10
| [[Transmontana et Durius Superior]]
| ''Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro''
|-
| 11
| [[Extrema Durii]]
| ''Estremadura''
|}[[Fasciculus:Lisbon 10064 Lisboa Praça Luís de Camões 2006 Luca Galuzzi.jpg|thumb|[[Regio]] ''Luís de Camões'', media in vico ''Chiado'', [[Olisipo]]ne.|321x321px]]
=== Urbes Lusitanae ===
[[Fasciculus:Igreja dos Clérigos, Porto (38250060081).jpg|thumb|''Ecclesia Clericorum, Portus Cale'']]
[[Fasciculus:Templo Romano de Évora from the northwest 80.jpg|thumb|[[Templum]] [[Imperium Romanum|Romanum]] [[Ebora]]e, in [[Algarbia]].|311x311px]]
[[Fasciculus:Universidade, Patio das Escolas (3541305710).jpg|thumb|266x266px|Rectoria Universitatis Conimbrigensis]]
{{div col|2}}
* [[Abrantium]] sive [[Aurantes]] (Abrantes)
* [[Aegitania]]
* [[Aeminium]]
* [[Aquae Flaviae]] (Chaves)
* [[Arabriga]] (Alenquer)
* [[Arucitana]] (Moura)
* [[Alanorum Fanum]] sive [[Alanguera]] sive [[Alanguerum]] (Alverca)
* [[Albicastrum]]
* [[Almarinum]] sive [[Almerinum]] (Almeirim)
* [[Alsena]] (Almada)
* [[Amaranthus]] (Amarante)
* [[Aquae Flaviae]] (Chaves)
* [[Arandis]] (Ourique)
* [[Arunci]] (Arronches)
* [[Aviarium]]
* [[Avisium]]
* [[Barcelum]] (Barcelos)
* [[Bevipo]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [[:fr:Liste des noms latins des villes de la péninsule Ibérique]].&lt;/ref&gt; (Alcácer do Sal)
* [[Bracara Augusta]]
* [[Brigantia (Portugallia)|Brigantia]] sive [[Brigantium]]
* [[Bucellae]] (Bucelas)
* [[Caetobriga]]
* [[Portus Cale|Cale]] sive [[Calle]] (Vila Nova de Gaia)
* [[Castra Leuca]]
* [[Conimbriga]]
* [[Ebora]]
* [[Eburobrittium]] (Óbidos)
* [[Fatima]]
* [[Lacobriga]] (Lagos)
* [[Lamecum]] (Lamego)
* [[Lorica Lusitanorum|Lorica]]
* [[Mirobriga Celticorum]] (Santiago do Cacém)
* [[Mons Maior Novus]]
* [[Myrtilis]] (Mértola)
* [[Olisipo]] (sive recentius ''Lisbonum'')
* [[Ossonoba]]
* [[Pax Iulia]] (Beja)
* [[Portus Alacer (Lusitania)|Portus Alacer]]
* [[Portus Cale]]
* [[Portus Hannibalis]]
* [[Sacabis]]
* [[Sartago (urbs)|Sartago]]
* [[Scalabis]]
* [[Sellium]] sive [[Nabantia]]
* [[Serpa]] (Serpa)
* [[Sinus (Caetobriga)|Sinus]] (Sines)
* [[Tritium]]
* [[Verurium]] (Viseu)
* [[Villa Regia (Lusitania)|Villa Regia]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0967c.html Lexicon Universale Hofmannianum].&lt;/ref&gt; (Vila Real)
* [[Vipasca]] (Aljustrel)
* [[Vimaranum]] (Guimarães)
{{div col end}}


[[Fasciculus:Sintra - Palacio da Pena (20332995770).jpg|thumb|306x306px|[[Palatium]] ''Pena'' [[Sintra|Sintrae]].]]


==== &lt;big&gt;Praecipuae urbes&lt;/big&gt; ====
* [[Olisipo]], cui sunt fere 1 500 000 incolarum, est civitatis caput et maxima urbs, principali portu maritimo praeditus. Anno [[1994]] Europaeum culturae caput fuit, anno [[1998]] [[Expositio universalis|expositionem universalem]] EXPO'98 hospitio accepit. Olisipone [[Tagus]] flumen in oceanum influit. Vici et monumenta eius in orbe terrarum clara sunt, velut vicus Sanctae Iustae (cum inclito anabathro) aut splendida [[Turris Bethleem]] in fluminis ostio sita.
* [[Portus Cale]], &quot;Urbs Invicta&quot;, &quot;Capital do Norte&quot;, urbs fere 1 220 000 incolarum, magnitudine civitatis secunda, maritimo [[Portus|portu]] praedita, in fluminis [[Durii]] (''Douro'') ora sita, inter alia ob vina incluta est.
* [[Amadora]], urbs in ''Grande Lisbona'', fere 179 000 incolarum.
* [[Cale]], ad flumen Durium sita, urbs fere 178  255 incolarum.
* [[Bracara Augusta]], urbs fere 163  000 incolarum. Antiqua [[archidioecis]].
* [[Conimbriga]], urbs fere 128  000 incolarum, locus medius [[industria]]lis, antiqua [[universitas|universitate]] studiorum notissima, ad [[Munda]]m flumen (''Mondego'') sita.
* [[Funchalia]] (''Funchal''), in Insula Materiae, urbs fere 100  255 incolarum.
* [[Caetobriga]] (''Setubal''), ad [[Sado]] flumen sita, urbs fere 100 100 incolarum.

=== Zona Oeconomica Exclusiva ===
* Portugallia Continentalis: 327,667 km²
* Azores: 953,633 km²
* Materia: 446,108 km²
* Totalis Portugalliae: 1,727,408 km² sive [https://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/prt44_09/prt2009executivesummary.pdf ''3,877,408'' km²]
[[Fasciculus:Portugal EEZ.PNG|thumb|319x319px|Zona Oeconomica Exclusiva Portucallensis|center]]
== Incolae ==
Lusitaniam, Azoribus et insulis Materiae inclusis, circiter 10&amp;thinsp;562&amp;thinsp;178 hominum incolunt (2011),&lt;ref&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estatística: [http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&amp;xpgid=ine_publicacoes&amp;PUBLICACOESpub_boui=71446801&amp;PUBLICACOEStema=00&amp;PUBLICACOESmodo=2 Estatísticas Demográficas - 2008], Olisipone 2009. ISBN 978-972-673-961-6, p. 9.&lt;/ref&gt; [[spissitudo incolarum]] 115.3 homines per [[chiliometrum quadratum]] est.

Etsi per saecula multae gentes in regionibus hodiernae Portugalliae vixerunt (Hiberi, Romani, Visigothi, Mauri et alii), quae plura minorave vestigia reliquerunt, his diebus incolae tamen lingua, [[Ethnos|ethnei]] ac religione admodum aequales sunt. Lingua Lusitana tota terra loquuntur, vicis circa [[Miranda do Douro]] exceptis, ubi fere 5000 incolarum sermone cottidiano [[lingua Mirandica]], [[dialectos|dialecto]] [[lingua Asturiana|linguae Asturianae]], loquuntur, quae [[lingua minoritaria]] agnita est.

Maxima incolarum pars ad litus inter confinium Hispanicum a septentrionibus usque ad Olisiponem habitat. Cum his plagis 70 centesimae incolarum vivant, in Portugallia interiore et meridiana spissitudo minima est. Iam plus quam 10 centesimae incolarum in duabus urbibus ([[Olisipo]]ne et [[Portus Cale|Portu Cale]]) habitant, sed [[urbanizatio]] adhuc progreditur.

[[Fasciculus:Porto3flat-cc-contr-oliv1002 edit2.jpg|thumb|center|[[Panorama]] urbis veteris [[Portus Cale]], quae est in indice [[UNESCO Mundi Hereditas|UNESCO Mundi Hereditatis]]. Urbs nota est ob vinum nomine ''Port''.|1284x1284px]]

== Homines clari ==
[[Fasciculus:DpedroI-brasil-full.jpg|thumb|[[Petrus I (imperator Brasiliae)|Petrus IV]], rex Portugalliae, et imperator [[Brasilia]]e nomine Petro I.|241x241px]]
* [[Alphonsus I (rex Portugalliae)|Alphonsus I]] (''Dom Afonso Henriques''), primus [[rex]], [[pater patriae]] (1139–1185), [[Domus Burgundiae]].
* [[Ioannes I (rex Lusitaniae)|Ioannes I]] (1385–1433), Domus Avisiensis.
* [[Ioannes II (rex Lusitaniae)|Ioannes II]], &quot;Optimus Princeps,&quot; Domus Avisiensis.
* [[Petrus Álvares Cabral]], [[explorator]], qui forte [[Brasilia]]m detexit.
* [[Philippus II (rex Hispaniae)|Philippus I]], [[Domus Habsburgensis]] (&quot;Unio Hispanica&quot;).
* [[Ioannes IV (rex Lusitaniae)|Ioannes IV]], &quot;Restitutor&quot;, Dux [[Brigantia]]e (1640–1656), Domus Brigantiensis
* [[Ioannes VI (rex Lusitaniae)|Ioannes VI]], Portugalliae, Brasiliae et Algarbiae rex.
* [[Petrus I (imperator Brasiliae)|Petrus IV]], Portugalliae rex nomine Petro VI, tum imperator [[Brasilia]]e nomine Petro I.
* [[Lucia Fatimensis]]
* [[Maria l (Regina Portugalliae)|Maria I]], &quot;Illa Pietosa&quot; sive &quot;Illa Insana&quot;, Dux Barceli et Regina Regni Uniti Portugalliae, Algarbiae et Brasiliae

== Linguae ==
[[Fasciculus:Lusophone World.svg|thumb|left|Tabula terrarum, ubi [[lingua Lusitana]] loquuntur.|270x270px]]
[[Fasciculus:Camões, por Fernão Gomes.jpg|thumb|[[Ludovicus Camonius]], Scriptor|255x255px]]
[[Lingua Lusitana]] (sive Portugallica) est Portugalliae [[lingua publica]]. [[Linguae Romanicae|Lingua Romanica]] est, quae in [[regio]]nibus hodiernae [[Gallaecia (Communitas autonoma)|Gallaecia]] in [[Hispania]] et in Portugallia septentrionali ex Lusitana vetere sive Gallaeciana-Portugallica orta est, quae rursus a [[lingua Latina]] repetit, ut apud incolas [[Paeninsula Iberica|paeninsulae Ibericae]] in usu erat. Saeculis quinto et sexto decimo per mundum diffusa est, cum Lusitani imperium coloniale condiderunt (1415–1999). 

His diebus lingua Lusitana sermo patrius est in quattuor continentibus, maxima pars hominum Lusitane loquentium in [[Brasilia]] vivit. Lingua publica est in Brasilia, [[Angola]], [[Mozambicum|Mozambico]], [[Res publica Capitis Viridis|Respublica Capitis Viridis]], in [[Insulae Sancti Thomae et Principis|insulis Sancti Thomae et Principis]], [[Guinea Bissaviensis|Guinea Bissaviensi]], [[Macaum|Macao]] (hodie pars Sinarum), [[Guinea Aequatorensis|Guinea Aequatorensi]] et [[Timoria Orientalis|Timoria Orientali]]. 

[[Lingua Mirandica]], quae ad [[dominium linguisticum Asturicum]] pertinet, in Portugallia boreo-orientali in vicis circa [[Miranda do Douro]] a 5000 ad 12&amp;thinsp;000 incolarum sermone quotidiano adhibetur. Ab anno [[1999]] [[lingua minoritaria]] agnita, secunda lingua in [[schola|scholis]] concilii Mirandae Durii (Lusitane ''Miranda do Douro''; Mirandice ''Miranda de l Douro'') ac concilii Vimiosi (Lusitane ''Vimioso''; Mirandice ''Brumioso'') docetur. Cuius usus, nihilominus, in foro publico valde circumscriptus est.

== Religio ==
[[Fasciculus:Panoramas of Santuário de Fátima 32.jpg|thumb|[[Sanctuarium]] [[Fatima]]|left|234x234px]]


Plurimi Portugalliae incolae [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] adhaerent indiciis inter 85 %&lt;ref&gt;European Studies on Religion &amp; State Interaction: ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20111014143619/http://www.euresisnet.eu/Pages/ReligionAndState/PORTUGAL.aspx State and Church in PORTUGAL]''&lt;/ref&gt; et 95 %&lt;ref&gt;Wir in Portugal: ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130205135402/http://www.wir-in-portugal.de/themen/religion.html Religion].''&lt;/ref&gt; differentibus.

[[Constitutio]]ne [[libertas religiosa]] confirmata et, postquam ''Lex de fide libera'' (''Lei da Liberdade Religiosa'')&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111129143636/http://www.ucp.pt/site/resources/documents/ISDC/LLR.pdf ''Lei da Liberdade Religiosa''.] (PDF)&lt;/ref&gt; promulgata est, publice etiam aequalitas religionum. Re vera autem aequalitas nondum consecuta est: Ecclesiae Catholicae in Portugallia institutiones culturales magni momenti sunt, ad hoc [[universitas]] insignis, multae [[schola]]e et [[Statio radiophonica]]. Praeterea lex de fide libera non nisi partim ad Ecclesiam Catholicam conferenda est.&lt;ref&gt;Num instructio religiosa in scholis publicis offerenda sit, in Portugallia a 25 annis disputatur.&lt;/ref&gt;


{{Vicificanda}}

== Politica ==
[[Fasciculus:Flag of the President of Portugal.svg|thumb|287x287px|Vexillum Praesidentiae Resublicae Portugallensis]]
In Portugallia regiminis organa quattuor sunt, rei publicae [[praeses]], rei publicae consilium ([[parlamentum]]), [[gubernatio]], [[tribunal]]ia. 

Rei publicae praeses est civitatis dux, qui [[suffragium universale|suffragio universali]] eligitur ad spatium quinque annorum. Exercitui praeest et [[minister primarius|ministrum primarium]] ac consilium ministrorum nominat.
[[Fasciculus:Exterior of Palácio Nacional de Belém 98.jpg|center|thumb|349x349px|Palatium Belenensis [de Belene] (Palácio de Belém) est Praesidenti sedes]]

Rei publicae consilium sive parlamentum, cui nunc 230 [[deputatus|deputati]] sunt, ad spatium quattuor annorum eligitur. [[Olisipo]]ni in &quot;Regia Sancti Benedicti&quot; sedem habet. [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic.svg|thumb|284x284px|Vexillum Parlamentis Portugallensis]]&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Assembleia da Republica.jpg|alt=|Regia Sancti Benedicti (''Palácio de São Bento'') est parlamenti sedes.
Fasciculus:Assembleia da República - Lisboa (5437067252).jpg|alt=
Fasciculus:Parlamento-IPPAR1.jpg|alt=|Parlamentum Portugllensis
&lt;/gallery&gt;


Gubernationi '''Primarius Minister''' praeest. Dux factionis, ad quam quaque electione maxima suffragiorum pars perventa est, a rei publicae praeside invitari solet, ut gubernationem formet. Minister primarius alios [[minister (guberantio)|ministros]] nominat.

Regimen Reipublicae Lusitanae unum ex quattuor corporibus principalibus Reipublicae Lusitanae est. Iuxta Constitutionem Reipublicae, corpus est quod consilium generale patriae et summum corpus administrationis publicae administrat. Non a directa suffragiorum electione procedit in electione legislativa sed a nominatione praesidentiali, quamvis maioris auxilio e Coetu Reipublicae indigeat. Gubernium Praesidi Reipublicae et Conventui Reipublicae respondere debet.

Nomen &quot;regiminis&quot; latum et angustum habet significationem. Alio modo, large accipitur ad praedictum corpus summum. In stricto sensu significat equos regens (primus minister, vicarius primi ministri, ministri, secretarii civitatis et sub secretariis civitatis) qui corpus illud administrat, ad tempus quod regulariter congruit cum periodo legislaturae. comitia Reipublicae.

In stricto sensu quadrigis gubernandi, imperium est institutum hominum a Praeside Reipublicae mandatur ut administrationem Gubernii assumeret (corpus), maxime sequentes electiones legislativas. Communiter factio vel coitio partium quae comitia conciliavit rogaverunt ut regimen formaret.

Unumquodque Gubernatio (gubernator) a programmate regiminis ducitur, eam in rei publicae rationibus et in Magni Plani Optionibus fovens, quae quotannis Conventui Reipublicae praesentat, in legibus approbat, in deliberationibus accipit — scilicet. in consiliis Concilii Ministrorum — et in decisionibus Sodalium Gubernii. Nulla impositio legalis est quae regimen obligat ad propositum suum adimplendum. Declinationes a programmatis a civibus in comitiis iudicabuntur. Potest etiam imperium ab aliis corporibus principis interrogari. Praeses Reipublicae et legati quaestiones regimen petere possunt, proposita eius reprobare, suffragium fiduciae recusare vel censurae motum ferre.[[Fasciculus:Flag of the Prime Minister of Portugal.svg|thumb|286x286px|Vexillum Primarii Ministri]]&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Edifício-sede da Caixa Geral de Depósitos 04.jpg|alt=|Sedes de Guberno
Fasciculus:Jardim Norte Edifício-sede da Caixa Geral de Depósitos 01.jpg|alt=|Sedes de Guberno
Fasciculus:Edifício-sede da Caixa Geral de Depósitos 9039.jpg|alt=|Sedes de Guberno
Fasciculus:Bankgebäude (45497733782).jpg|alt=|Sedes de Guberno
Fasciculus:Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD) (3779646223).jpg|alt=|Sedes de Guberno
Fasciculus:20210727 082736 Edifício-sede da Caixa Geral de Depósitos.jpg|alt=|Sedes de Guberno
&lt;/gallery&gt;

Tribunalia in nomine populi [[iustitia]]m administrant, [[iura civilia et politica]] protegunt, [[lex|legum]] violationi obstant, commodorum intra [[societas|societate]] conflictus solvunt.&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Procuradoria Geral da República (12176359523).jpg|alt=|Procuratoria Generalis Iustitiae de Olisipo
Fasciculus:Raul R Lima Palácio da Justiça Porto 3445.jpg|alt=|Palatium Iustitiae de Porto Cale
Fasciculus:Fachada do Tribunal da Relação de Coimbra.jpg|alt=|Palatium Iustitiae de Conimbriga
&lt;/gallery&gt;


Portugallia a [[democratia]] instaurata duabus factionibus regebatur, a [[Factio Socialistica Lusitaniae|Factione Socialistica Lusitaniae]] (''Partido Socialista'', PS) et a [[Factio Socialis Democratica|Factione Sociali Democratica]] (''Partido Social Democrata'', PSD), quae magis cives [[conservatismus|conservativos]] attrahit. Aliae factiones nunc in parlamento praesentes sunt [[Factio Communistica Portugalliae]] (PCP), [[Factio Popularis]] (''Centro Democrático e Social – Partido Popular'', CDS-PP), quae factio &quot;dextera-populistica&quot; habetur, et [[Consociatio sinistra]] (''Bloco de Esquerda'', BE). Factio oecologistica nomine &quot;Virides&quot; (''Partido Ecologista Os Verdes'', PEV) una cum Communistis in electiones ire solent, quomodo iis sedes parlamentarius contingit.

== Status in Unione Europaea ==
[[Fasciculus:Tratado de Lisboa 13 12 2007 (08) edited.jpg|thumb|[[Foedus Olisiponense]] in monasterii Sancti Hieronymi anno [[2007]] signatum est.|267x267px]]
Hodie Portugallia est unum ex viginti septem membris [[Unio Europaea|Unionis Europaeae]], cui anno anno [[1986]] coniuncta est. Etiam ad duodecim civitates pertinet, quae [[Euro]]ne utentes &quot;Zonam Euronis&quot; formant. [[Lingua Lusitana]] est una ex undecim linguis publicis Unionis Europaeae.

== Oeconomia ==
[[Fasciculus:A28 No da Povoa de Varzim.JPG|thumb|left|Decennio 1990-2000 multae [[autovia]]e factae sunt. In photographemate A28 prope [[Portus Cale|Portum Cale]] videtur.]]
Inter annos [[1940]]-[[1950]] Portugallia materiis naturalibus in terras Europae bello devastatas exportandis quodam rerum oeconomicarum incrementum experta est. Praeterea Salazar reditus civitatis post turbationes primae rei publicae (1910-1926) in ordinem adduxit. Tamen terra pauper manebat. res mutatae sunt, cum generatio nova &quot;technocratarum&quot; in Portugalliam revertit et societates [[industria]]les Salazar persuaserunt, ut Portugallia nove conditae [[Zona Europaea commercio libero favendo|Zonae Europaeae commercio libero favendo]] (EFTA) anno [[1959]] coniungeretur. Annis, qui secuti sunt, Portugallia etiam membrum [[Conventus generalis de vectigalibus ac commercio]] (GATT), [[Aerarium Monetarium Internationale|Aerarii Monetarii Internationalis]] et [[Argentaria Mundana|Argentariae Mundanae]] facta est.

Anno [[1958]] consilia annuntiata sunt, quibus annis 1959–64 res oeconomicae vivificarentur, imprimis quod ad bella gerenda, quae anno [[1961]] in coloniis exorta sunt, plus [[pecunia]]e desideratum est. Re vera his annis et usque ad revolutionem anni [[1974]] res oeconomicae valde meliores factae sunt, quae progressus revolutione finitus est duobus causis praecipuis: Prima quod plus quam 1&amp;thinsp;000&amp;thinsp;000 Lusitani ex coloniis reverterunt (''retornados''), qui operis caruerunt, secunda quod multis societatibus sine ordine [[nationalizatio|nationalizatis]] res oeconomicae perturbatae sunt. 

Postquam Portugallia se cum [[Unio Europaea|Unione Europaea]] anno [[1986]] coniunxit, administratio reformata, industria excitata, infrastructura multa pecunia ameliorata est, quod celerrimi oeconomiae incrementi causa factum est. Inter annos [[1970]] et [[2003]], [[par acquirendi potestas]] a fere 50 centesimis ad 70 centesimas illius Europaeae mediae crevit.

Ab anno [[2008]], oeconomia Portugalliae non aliter ac aliarum civitatum Europae gravibus difficultatibus affecta est.

== Moneta ==
Die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2002]] [[Euro]] (EUR) ''Escudo'' Lusitanicum (''scutum'') (PTE) substituit. Conversionis taxatio: 1 Euro = 200.482 Scuta.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Jorge de Alarcão, ''L'Antiquité romaine au Portugal''. Lutetiae, 2008. ISBN 978-2-917735-00-8.
* Aníbal Barreira, Mendes Moreira, ''Rumos da história''. Oporto: Edições ASA, 2003. ISBN 972-41-2899-7.
* Dietrich Briesemeister, Axel Schönberger, edd., ''Portugal heute. Politik, Wirtschaft, Kultur.'' Francofurti ad Moenum: Vervuert, 1997. ISBN 3-89354-564-6.
*Disney, A. R. [[2009]]. ''A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire,'' vol. 1: ''From Beginnings to 1807.'' Novi Eboraci.
* Isabel Alexandra Fernandes, ''Reis e Rainhas de Portugal''. Quinta ed. Olisipone: Texto Editores, 2006. ISBN 972-47-1792-5.
* Patrick Frilet, Jacqueline Wilmes, ''Portugal''. Lutetiae: Éditions de Lodi, 2003. ISBN 978-2-84690-027-0.
* Mark Gielen, ''Le Portugal''. Lutetiae: Artis-Historia, 2003. ISBN 978-2-87391-416-5.
* Paulo Alexandre Loução, ''Portugal, Terra de Mistérios''. Tertia ed. Olisipone: Ésquilo, 2000. ISBN 972-8605-04-8.
* Eckhart Nickel, ''Gebrauchsanweisung für Portugal.'' Monaci: Piper, 2001. ISBN 3-492-27520-6.
* Christophe Picard, ''Le Portugal musulman - VIIIe-XIIIe siècles'' Lutetiae: Maisonneuve et Larose, 2001. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
* Henry Thorau, ed., ''Portugiesische Literatur.'' Francofurti ad Moenum: Suhrkamp, 1997. ISBN 3-518-39270-0.

{{NexInt}}
*[[Fatum (musica)]]
*[[Litterae Lusitanicae]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{Communia|Portugal|Portugallia}}
{{Grc|Λυσιτανία}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220808102721/http://previsao.growiktionary.org/ De climate.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130425115308/http://www.visitportugal.com/Cultures/pt-PT/default.html Situs peregrinatoribus destinatus.]

{{Europa}}
{{Unio Europaea}}
{{Capsae collectae|{{PAGENAME}}|politica|{{Praesides Portugalliae}}{{Primi ministri Portugalliae}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Portugallenses}}{{Consilium Portugallense Costa}}}}
{{Capsae collectae|{{PAGENAME}}|historica|((Reges Portugalliae)){{Imperium Portugallense}}}}
{{Myrias|Geographia}}
{{1000 paginae}}

[[Categoria:Civitates sociae Unionis Europaeae]]
[[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1179]]
[[Categoria:Europa Occidentalis]]
[[Categoria:Portugallia|!]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lingua Dacoromanica</title>
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      <text bytes="6251" sha1="5a58c1z3go78z1d5aog9448znp9kzq5" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa linguae
|nomen latine={{PAGENAME}}
|nomen=limba română &lt;br&gt; româneşte
|color familiae=lawngreen
|tabula        =[[Fasciculus:Human Language Families (wikicolors).png|center|255px|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaediae pictae]]
|syllabus      =Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae
|civitas=[[Serbia]], aliae
|fabulantes=24 000 000 
|familia=lingua [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaea]] e divisione [[Linguae Romanicae orientales|orientali]] stirpis [[Linguae Romanicae|Romanicae]]
|nationes=[[Romania]], [[Moldavia]] 
|procuratio=[[:ro:Academia Română|Academia Română]]
|pronunciation=limba romɨnə
|scriptura=[[Scriptura Latina|Latina]] et [[Abecedarium Cyrillicum|Cyrillica]]
|vici=[[:ro:Pagina principală]]
|iso1=ro|iso2=rum|iso3=ron}}

'''Lingua Dacoromanica''' vel '''Romanica'''&lt;ref&gt;''Tentamen criticum in originem, derivationem et formam linguae Romanae in utraque Dacia vigentis vulgo Valachicae. Auctore A. Trebonio Lauriano.'' Viennae, 1840. Interdum et ''Rumanica''.&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''Walachica'''&lt;ref&gt;In [[Valachia|Walachia]], cf. ''De deminutivis linguae Rumanicae vulgo Walachicae nominatae. Auctor Nicolaus Ch. Quintescu.'' Berolini.&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''Moldavica'''&lt;ref&gt;In [[Moldavia]], cf. [https://books.google.ru/books?id=eMsVAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=linguae+moldavicae&amp;dq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjOmcnb0tToAhXuoosKHZ8zBiUQ6AEIWTAF ''Descriptio Moldaviae''] [[Demetrius Cantemirius|Demetrii Cantemirii]] vel {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Miron Costin|Mironis Costini|ro|qid=Q2604582}} [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Mironis_Costini_Chronicon_terrae_Moldavi/MV1AAQAAMAAJ?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;dq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Chronicon terrae Moldavicae ab Aarone principe'', 1912, p. XXI]; ‎Guilielmi Schmidt [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Romano_Catholici_per_Moldaviam_episcopat/-CvnhKrQNeEC?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;pg=PA76&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Romano-Catholici per Moldaviam episcopatus et rei romano-catholicae res gestae'', 1887, p. 76]; [https://books.google.ru/books?id=O8hMAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA20&amp;dq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjOmcnb0tToAhXuoosKHZ8zBiUQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&amp;q=linguae%20moldavicae&amp;f=false Edicta et mandata universalia regnis Galiciae et Lodomeriae ... promulgata], Leopoli 1798, p. 20.&lt;/ref&gt; (Dacoromanice: ''limba română'') est [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|lingua indoeuropaea]] [[Linguae Romanicae orientales|romanica orientalis]], qua utuntur praesertim in [[Romania]] [[Res publica Moldavica|Moldaviaque]], nonnulli quoque in [[Hispania]], [[Italia]], [[Hungaria]], [[Serbia]], [[Ucraina]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|CFAque]]. Primum [[Georgius Șincai]] collega [[Samuel Micu|Samuele Micu]] adiuvante demonstravit Linguam Dacoromanicam ad linguas Romanicas pertinere cum anno [[1780]] librum de [[grammatica]], qui ''Elementa linguae daco-romanae sive valachicae'' inscribitur, [[Vindobona]]e ediderit.

Lingua Dacoromanica [[Abecedarium Latinum|litteris Latinis]] scribitur, ad quas paucae litterae singulares velut ș /ʃ/ et ț /ts/ accedunt&lt;ref&gt;In [[Moldavia]] et [[Transnistria]] et [[Abecedarium Cyrillicum|Cyrillicis]].&lt;/ref&gt;.

Lingua Dacoromanica est solus sermo Romanicus vulgaris, nisi [[Lingua Asturiana|linguae Asturianae]], atque adhuc vivus in quo [[genus (grammatica)|genus]] [[neutrum]] servatur.

== Loci ==
Lingua Dacoromanica in terris [[Romania]] ac [[Moldavia]] solis primaria; sed etiam in [[Balcani]]a et [[Europa]] orientali ([[Graecia]], [[Macedonia]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Serbia]], [[Hungaria]], [[Croatia]], aliisque), [[Israel (civitas)|Israel]], [[Italia]], [[Hispania]] inque aliis nonnumquam audiri potest.

== Alphabetum Dacoromanicum ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Litterae 
! Soni
|-
| A
| '''a'''mo
|-
| Ă
| l'''e'''  ([[francice]])
|-
| Â
| '''y''' ([[finnice]])
|-
| B
| '''b'''os
|-
| C
| '''c'''onfirmo/'''c'''aelum 
|-
| D
| '''d'''omus
|-
| E
| f'''e'''ro
|-
| F
| '''f'''errum
|-
| G
| '''G'''allia/'''g'''ero
|-
| H
| '''h'''ouse ([[anglice]])
|-
| I
| '''i'''mperium
|-
| Î
| ut â
|-
| J
| '''j'''e ([[francice]])
|-
| L
| '''l'''egatus
|-
| M
| '''m'''anus
|- 
| N
| '''n'''auta
|-
| O
| '''o'''men
|-
| P
| '''p'''raetor
|-
| R
| '''r'''atio
|-
| S
| '''s'''apio
|-
| Ș
| '''sc'''io{{dubsig}}&lt;!-- = /sk/ --&gt;
|-
| T
| '''t'''aurus
|-
| Ț
| laeti'''t'''ia{{dubsig}}&lt;!-- = /t/ --&gt;
|-
| U
| '''u'''xor
|-
| V
| '''v'''etus
|-
| X
| '''X'''er'''x'''es
|-
| Z
| vi'''s'''um
|-
|}

== Textus exempla ==
Exempla sermonis '[[Pater noster]]' quae ex lingua [[Latine|Latina]] et [[lingua Italiana|Italiana]] et Dacoromanica hausta sunt:
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Lingua Latina
! Lingua Italiana
! Lingua Dacoromanica
|-
| Pater noster, qui es in caelis:
| Padre nostro, che sei nei cieli,
| Tatăl nostru care ești în ceruri,
|-
| sanctificetur Nomen Tuum;
| sia santificato il tuo nome.
| sfințească-se numele Tău.
|-
| adveniat Regnum Tuum;
| Venga il tuo regno.
| Vie împărăția Ta.
|-
| fiat voluntas Tua, sicut in caelo, et in terra.
| Sia fatta la tua volontà, come in cielo così in terra.
| Facă-se vrerea Ta, precum în cer, așa și pe pământ.
|-
| Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie;
| Dacci oggi il nostro pane quotidiano
| Pâinea noastră cea de toate zilele, dă-ne-o nouă astăzi.
|-
| et dimitte nobis debita nostra,
| e rimetti a noi i nostri debiti,
| și ne iartă nouă păcatele noastre,
|-
| Sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris;
| come noi li rimettiamo ai nostri debitori.
| precum și noi iertăm greșiților noștri.
|-
| et ne nos inducas in tentationem;
| E non ci indurre in tentazione,
| Și nu ne duce pe noi în ispită,
|-
| sed libera nos a Malo.
| ma liberaci dal male.
| ci ne izbăvește de cel rău.
|}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;
== Fontes ==

=== Interrete ===
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Vicipaedia Anglica], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalmatian_language ''Dalmatian language''], Maius 2012.

== Nexus externi ==
{{InterWiki|code=ro}}
{{Vicilibri|Glossarium Dacoromanice|Lingua Dacoromanica}}

{{ling-stipula}}
{{Linguae Romanicae}}
[[Categoria:Lingua Dacoromanica|!]]

[[Categoria:Anthropologia]]
[[Categoria:Romania]]

{{Myrias|Anthropologia}}</text>
      <sha1>5a58c1z3go78z1d5aog9448znp9kzq5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000595</id>
      <parentid>4000534</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T01:19:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mendam correxi</comment>
      <origin>4000595</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6369" sha1="edrynzdoa5nqynfcri7mb8baplbo0vc" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa linguae
|nomen latine = {{PAGENAME}}
	| nomen = limba română&lt;br /&gt;româneşte
	| color familiae = lawngreen
	| tabula = [[Fasciculus:Human Language Families (wikicolors).png|center|255px|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaediae pictae]]
	| syllabus = Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae
	| civitas = [[Serbia]], aliae
	| fabulantes = 24 000 000 
	| familia = lingua [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaea]] e divisione [[Linguae Romanicae orientales|orientali]] stirpis [[Linguae Romanicae|Romanicae]]
	| nationes = [[Romania]], [[Moldavia]] 
	| procuratio = [[:ro:Academia Română|Academia Română]]
	| pronunciation = limba romɨnə
	| scriptura = [[Scriptura Latina|Latina]] et [[Abecedarium Cyrillicum|Cyrillica]]
	| vici = [[:ro:Pagina principală]]
	| iso1 = ro|iso2 = rum|iso3 = ron
}}

{{res|Lingua Dacoromanica}} vel {{res|plene=Lingua Romanica|Romanica}}&lt;ref&gt;''Tentamen criticum in originem, derivationem et formam linguae Romanae in utraque Dacia vigentis vulgo Valachicae. Auctore A. Trebonio Lauriano.'' Viennae, 1840. Interdum et ''Rumanica''.&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''Walachica'''&lt;ref&gt;In [[Valachia|Walachia]], cf. ''De deminutivis linguae Rumanicae vulgo Walachicae nominatae. Auctor Nicolaus Ch. Quintescu.'' Berolini.&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''Moldavica'''{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=In [[Moldavia]], cf. [https://books.google.ru/books?id=eMsVAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=linguae+moldavicae&amp;dq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjOmcnb0tToAhXuoosKHZ8zBiUQ6AEIWTAF ''Descriptio Moldaviae''] [[Demetrius Cantemirius|Demetrii Cantemirii]] vel {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Miron Costin|Mironis Costini|ro|qid=Q2604582}} [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Mironis_Costini_Chronicon_terrae_Moldavi/MV1AAQAAMAAJ?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;dq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Chronicon terrae Moldavicae ab Aarone principe'', 1912, p. XXI]; ‎Guilielmi Schmidt [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Romano_Catholici_per_Moldaviam_episcopat/-CvnhKrQNeEC?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;pg=PA76&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Romano-Catholici per Moldaviam episcopatus et rei romano-catholicae res gestae'', 1887, p. 76]; [https://books.google.ru/books?id=O8hMAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA20&amp;dq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjOmcnb0tToAhXuoosKHZ8zBiUQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&amp;q=linguae%20moldavicae&amp;f=false Edicta et mandata universalia regnis Galiciae et Lodomeriae ... promulgata], Leopoli 1798, p. 20.|2=Q2604582}} (Dacoromanice: ''limba română'') est [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|lingua indoeuropaea]] [[Linguae Romanicae orientales|romanica orientalis]], qua utuntur praesertim in [[Romania]] [[Res publica Moldavica|Moldaviaque]], nonnulli quoque in [[Hispania]], [[Italia]], [[Hungaria]], [[Serbia]], [[Ucraina]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|CFAque]]. Primum [[Georgius Șincai]] collega [[Samuel Micu|Samuele Micu]] adiuvante demonstravit Linguam Dacoromanicam ad linguas Romanicas pertinere cum anno [[1780]] librum de [[grammatica]], qui ''Elementa linguae daco-romanae sive valachicae'' inscribitur, [[Vindobona]]e ediderit.

Lingua Dacoromanica [[Abecedarium Latinum|litteris Latinis]] scribitur, ad quas paucae litterae singulares velut ș /ʃ/ et ț /ts/ accedunt&lt;ref&gt;In [[Moldavia]] et [[Transnistria]] et [[Abecedarium Cyrillicum|Cyrillicis]].&lt;/ref&gt;.

Lingua Dacoromanica est solus sermo Romanicus vulgaris, nisi [[Lingua Asturiana|linguae Asturianae]], atque adhuc vivus in quo [[genus (grammatica)|genus]] [[neutrum]] servatur.

== Loci ==
Lingua Dacoromanica in terris [[Romania]] ac [[Moldavia]] solis primaria; sed etiam in [[Balcani]]a et [[Europa]] orientali ([[Graecia]], [[Macedonia]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Serbia]], [[Hungaria]], [[Croatia]], aliisque), [[Israel (civitas)|Israel]], [[Italia]], [[Hispania]] inque aliis nonnumquam audiri potest.

== Alphabetum Dacoromanicum ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Litterae 
! Soni
|-
| A
| '''a'''mo
|-
| Ă
| l'''e'''  ([[francice]])
|-
| Â
| '''y''' ([[finnice]])
|-
| B
| '''b'''os
|-
| C
| '''c'''onfirmo/'''c'''aelum 
|-
| D
| '''d'''omus
|-
| E
| f'''e'''ro
|-
| F
| '''f'''errum
|-
| G
| '''G'''allia/'''g'''ero
|-
| H
| '''h'''ouse ([[anglice]])
|-
| I
| '''i'''mperium
|-
| Î
| ut â
|-
| J
| '''j'''e ([[francice]])
|-
| L
| '''l'''egatus
|-
| M
| '''m'''anus
|- 
| N
| '''n'''auta
|-
| O
| '''o'''men
|-
| P
| '''p'''raetor
|-
| R
| '''r'''atio
|-
| S
| '''s'''apio
|-
| Ș
| '''sc'''io{{dubsig}}&lt;!-- = /sk/ --&gt;
|-
| T
| '''t'''aurus
|-
| Ț
| laeti'''t'''ia{{dubsig}}&lt;!-- = /t/ --&gt;
|-
| U
| '''u'''xor
|-
| V
| '''v'''etus
|-
| X
| '''X'''er'''x'''es
|-
| Z
| vi'''s'''um
|-
|}

== Textus exempla ==
Exempla sermonis '[[Pater noster]]' quae ex lingua [[Latine|Latina]] et [[lingua Italiana|Italiana]] et Dacoromanica hausta sunt:
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Lingua Latina
! Lingua Italiana
! Lingua Dacoromanica
|-
| Pater noster, qui es in caelis:
| Padre nostro, che sei nei cieli,
| Tatăl nostru care ești în ceruri,
|-
| sanctificetur Nomen Tuum;
| sia santificato il tuo nome.
| sfințească-se numele Tău.
|-
| adveniat Regnum Tuum;
| Venga il tuo regno.
| Vie împărăția Ta.
|-
| fiat voluntas Tua, sicut in caelo, et in terra.
| Sia fatta la tua volontà, come in cielo così in terra.
| Facă-se vrerea Ta, precum în cer, așa și pe pământ.
|-
| Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie;
| Dacci oggi il nostro pane quotidiano
| Pâinea noastră cea de toate zilele, dă-ne-o nouă astăzi.
|-
| et dimitte nobis debita nostra,
| e rimetti a noi i nostri debiti,
| și ne iartă nouă păcatele noastre,
|-
| Sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris;
| come noi li rimettiamo ai nostri debitori.
| precum și noi iertăm greșiților noștri.
|-
| et ne nos inducas in tentationem;
| E non ci indurre in tentazione,
| Și nu ne duce pe noi în ispită,
|-
| sed libera nos a Malo.
| ma liberaci dal male.
| ci ne izbăvește de cel rău.
|}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;
== Fontes ==

=== Interrete ===
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Vicipaedia Anglica], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalmatian_language ''Dalmatian language''], Maius 2012.

== Nexus externi ==
{{InterWiki|code=ro}}
{{Vicilibri|Glossarium Dacoromanice|Lingua Dacoromanica}}

{{ling-stipula}}
{{Linguae Romanicae}}
[[Categoria:Lingua Dacoromanica|!]]

[[Categoria:Anthropologia]]
[[Categoria:Romania]]

{{Myrias|Anthropologia}}</text>
      <sha1>edrynzdoa5nqynfcri7mb8baplbo0vc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000660</id>
      <parentid>4000595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T05:38:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4000660</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6424" sha1="rklc4f9pg9wpvzk8k3w9zu85581fndo" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa linguae
	| nomen latine = {{PAGENAME}}
	| nomen = limba română&lt;br /&gt;româneşte
	| color familiae = lawngreen
	| tabula = [[Fasciculus:Human Language Families (wikicolors).png|center|255px|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaediae pictae]]
	| syllabus = Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae
	| civitas = [[Serbia]], aliae
	| fabulantes = 24 000 000 
	| familia = lingua [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaea]] e divisione [[Linguae Romanicae orientales|orientali]] stirpis [[Linguae Romanicae|Romanicae]]
	| nationes = [[Romania]], [[Moldavia]] 
	| procuratio = [[:ro:Academia Română|Academia Română]]
	| pronuntiatus = limba romɨnə
	| scriptura = [[Scriptura Latina|Latina]] et [[Abecedarium Cyrillicum|Cyrillica]]
	| vici = [[:ro:Pagina principală]]
	| iso1 = ro | iso2 = rum | iso3 = ron
}}

{{res|Lingua Dacoromanica}} vel {{res|plene=Lingua Romanica|Romanica}}&lt;ref&gt;''Tentamen criticum in originem, derivationem et formam linguae Romanae in utraque Dacia vigentis vulgo Valachicae. Auctore A. Trebonio Lauriano.'' Viennae, 1840. Interdum et ''Rumanica''.&lt;/ref&gt; vel {{res|plene=Lingua Walachica|Walachica}}&lt;ref&gt;In [[Valachia|Walachia]], cf. ''De deminutivis linguae Rumanicae vulgo Walachicae nominatae. Auctor Nicolaus Ch. Quintescu.'' Berolini.&lt;/ref&gt; vel {{res|plene=Lingua Moldavica|Moldavica}}{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=In [[Moldavia]], cf. [https://books.google.ru/books?id=eMsVAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=linguae+moldavicae&amp;dq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjOmcnb0tToAhXuoosKHZ8zBiUQ6AEIWTAF ''Descriptio Moldaviae''] [[Demetrius Cantemirius|Demetrii Cantemirii]] vel {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Miron Costin|Mironis Costini|ro|qid=Q2604582}} [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Mironis_Costini_Chronicon_terrae_Moldavi/MV1AAQAAMAAJ?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;dq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Chronicon terrae Moldavicae ab Aarone principe'', 1912, p. XXI]; ‎Guilielmi Schmidt [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Romano_Catholici_per_Moldaviam_episcopat/-CvnhKrQNeEC?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;pg=PA76&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Romano-Catholici per Moldaviam episcopatus et rei romano-catholicae res gestae'', 1887, p. 76]; [https://books.google.ru/books?id=O8hMAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA20&amp;dq=linguae+moldavicae&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjOmcnb0tToAhXuoosKHZ8zBiUQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&amp;q=linguae%20moldavicae&amp;f=false Edicta et mandata universalia regnis Galiciae et Lodomeriae ... promulgata], Leopoli 1798, p. 20.|2=Q2604582}} (Dacoromanice: ''limba română'') est [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|lingua indoeuropaea]] [[Linguae Romanicae orientales|romanica orientalis]], qua utuntur praesertim in [[Romania]] [[Res publica Moldavica|Moldaviaque]], nonnulli quoque in [[Hispania]], [[Italia]], [[Hungaria]], [[Serbia]], [[Ucraina]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|CFAque]]. Primum [[Georgius Șincai]] collega [[Samuel Micu|Samuele Micu]] adiuvante demonstravit Linguam Dacoromanicam ad linguas Romanicas pertinere cum anno [[1780]] librum de [[grammatica]], qui ''Elementa linguae daco-romanae sive valachicae'' inscribitur, [[Vindobona]]e ediderit.

Lingua Dacoromanica [[Abecedarium Latinum|litteris Latinis]] scribitur, ad quas paucae litterae singulares velut ș /ʃ/ et ț /ts/ accedunt&lt;ref&gt;In [[Moldavia]] et [[Transnistria]] et [[Abecedarium Cyrillicum|Cyrillicis]].&lt;/ref&gt;.

Lingua Dacoromanica est solus sermo Romanicus vulgaris, nisi [[Lingua Asturiana|linguae Asturianae]], atque adhuc vivus in quo [[genus (grammatica)|genus]] [[neutrum]] servatur.

== Loci ==
Lingua Dacoromanica in terris [[Romania]] ac [[Moldavia]] solis primaria; sed etiam in [[Balcani]]a et [[Europa]] orientali ([[Graecia]], [[Macedonia]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Serbia]], [[Hungaria]], [[Croatia]], aliisque), [[Israel (civitas)|Israel]], [[Italia]], [[Hispania]] inque aliis nonnumquam audiri potest.

== Alphabetum Dacoromanicum ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Litterae 
! Soni
|-
| A
| '''a'''mo
|-
| Ă
| l'''e'''  ([[francice]])
|-
| Â
| '''y''' ([[finnice]])
|-
| B
| '''b'''os
|-
| C
| '''c'''onfirmo/'''c'''aelum 
|-
| D
| '''d'''omus
|-
| E
| f'''e'''ro
|-
| F
| '''f'''errum
|-
| G
| '''G'''allia/'''g'''ero
|-
| H
| '''h'''ouse ([[anglice]])
|-
| I
| '''i'''mperium
|-
| Î
| ut â
|-
| J
| '''j'''e ([[francice]])
|-
| L
| '''l'''egatus
|-
| M
| '''m'''anus
|- 
| N
| '''n'''auta
|-
| O
| '''o'''men
|-
| P
| '''p'''raetor
|-
| R
| '''r'''atio
|-
| S
| '''s'''apio
|-
| Ș
| '''sc'''io{{dubsig}}&lt;!-- = /sk/ --&gt;
|-
| T
| '''t'''aurus
|-
| Ț
| laeti'''t'''ia{{dubsig}}&lt;!-- = /t/ --&gt;
|-
| U
| '''u'''xor
|-
| V
| '''v'''etus
|-
| X
| '''X'''er'''x'''es
|-
| Z
| vi'''s'''um
|-
|}

== Textus exempla ==
Exempla sermonis '[[Pater noster]]' quae ex lingua [[Latine|Latina]] et [[lingua Italiana|Italiana]] et Dacoromanica hausta sunt:
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Lingua Latina
! Lingua Italiana
! Lingua Dacoromanica
|-
| Pater noster, qui es in caelis:
| Padre nostro, che sei nei cieli,
| Tatăl nostru care ești în ceruri,
|-
| sanctificetur Nomen Tuum;
| sia santificato il tuo nome.
| sfințească-se numele Tău.
|-
| adveniat Regnum Tuum;
| Venga il tuo regno.
| Vie împărăția Ta.
|-
| fiat voluntas Tua, sicut in caelo, et in terra.
| Sia fatta la tua volontà, come in cielo così in terra.
| Facă-se vrerea Ta, precum în cer, așa și pe pământ.
|-
| Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie;
| Dacci oggi il nostro pane quotidiano
| Pâinea noastră cea de toate zilele, dă-ne-o nouă astăzi.
|-
| et dimitte nobis debita nostra,
| e rimetti a noi i nostri debiti,
| și ne iartă nouă păcatele noastre,
|-
| Sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris;
| come noi li rimettiamo ai nostri debitori.
| precum și noi iertăm greșiților noștri.
|-
| et ne nos inducas in tentationem;
| E non ci indurre in tentazione,
| Și nu ne duce pe noi în ispită,
|-
| sed libera nos a Malo.
| ma liberaci dal male.
| ci ne izbăvește de cel rău.
|}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;
== Fontes ==

=== Interrete ===
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Vicipaedia Anglica], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalmatian_language ''Dalmatian language''], Maius 2012.

== Nexus externi ==
{{InterWiki|code=ro}}
{{Vicilibri|Glossarium Dacoromanice|Lingua Dacoromanica}}

{{ling-stipula}}
{{Linguae Romanicae}}
[[Categoria:Lingua Dacoromanica|!]]

[[Categoria:Anthropologia]]
[[Categoria:Romania]]

{{Myrias|Anthropologia}}</text>
      <sha1>rklc4f9pg9wpvzk8k3w9zu85581fndo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Petrus Montius</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T20:40:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>139091</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="1942" sha1="qkk554pflsgdo7sxshze4m5o9lgtmz5" xml:space="preserve">'''Petrus Montius''' sive '''Montis''' sive '''de Montis''' ([[Hispanice]] ''Pietro Monte''), Hispanicus, scholaris, philosophus, armorum peritus. Natus est inter circa [[1457]] et inter [[1509]] et [[1530]] obiit. Annis fere [[1470]]-[[1500]] Italiam habitabat. Videtur cum [[Leonardus Vincius|Leonardo Vincio]] de telis (sive ''dardis'')&lt;ref&gt;Fortasse [[Spiculorum ludus]] aut versio eius.&lt;/ref&gt; locutus esse anno fere [[1498]].

== Opera ==
* ''De conceptione virginis'' (Venetiis? Ca. 1490, Gundisalvo Ayora interprete)
* ''De dignoscendis hominibus'' (Mediolani 1492, Gundisalvo Ayora interprete)[https://web.archive.org/web/20160310125001/http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&amp;O=NUMM-58276 ''Gallica - Monti, Pietro. Petrus Montis de dignoscendis hominibus interprete G. Ayora Corbubensi. 1995.'' apud visualiseur.bnf.fr][http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/cultura/bibliotecavirtualandalucia/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=10111&amp;ocultarCabecera=S]
* ''Exercitiorumque atque artis militaris collectanea: in tris ''[sic]'' libros distincta'' (1480 circiter scripta, 1509 Mediolani divulgata)
* ''De singulari certamine sive dissensione: deque veterum recentiorumque ritu ad Carolum Hyspaniarum principem et Burgundie archiducem libri tres'' (Mediolani 1509)
* ''De unius Legis veritate et sectarum falsitate: opus utilissimum &amp; perspicacissimum'' (Mediolani 1509)

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Fontes ==
* Anglo, Syndey: &quot;The man who taught Leonardo darts: Pietro Monte and his 'lost' fencing book,&quot; ''The Antiquities Journal'' 69 (1989) 261-278
* Anglo, Syndey: ''The Martial Arts of [[Aevum antiquitatis renascentis|Renaissance]] Europe'' (2000)

== Nexus Externi ==
[http://www.thearma.org/essays/Monte.htm Brevis expositio] (Anglice)

{{bio-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Philosophi]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Hispaniae]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 15]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 16]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pyramides Guimarenses</title>
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      <text bytes="1381" sha1="1tuciv5mph5znza1fwj1jupm2kxm3sk" xml:space="preserve">'''Pyramides Guimarenses''' est [[situs archaeologicus]] in [[Guimarum|Guimaro]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Güímar'') vico, in ora orientali [[Nivaria]]e, in [[Canariae Insulae|Insulis Fortunatis]] [[Hispania]]e. Sex [[pyramis gradata|pyramides gradatas]] oblongas comprehendunt, quae similes pyramidibus [[Mexicum|Mexicanis]] sunt. [[Archaeologia|Archaeologi]] putant pyramides saeculo XIX aedificatas esse.

== Bibliographia ==
* Antonio Aparicio Juan, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220809175233/http://research.iac.es/galeria/aaj//recension_piramides.php Las Pirámides de Güímar: mito y realidad]''. Centro de la Cultura Popular Canaria, 2005
* Juan Francisco Navarro Mederos, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070718115722/http://62.204.194.45:8080/fedora/get/bibliuned:ETFSerie1-E1570338-E8DC-B0C7-EB6F-44FAFAD659E5/PDF Arqueología de las Islas Canarias]&quot; in ''Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie I, Prehistoria y Arqueología'' vol. 10 (1997) pp. 447-478

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Güímar BW 1.JPG|Pyramis Guimarensis
Image:Güímar BW 2.JPG|Pyramis Guimarensis
Image:Güímar BW 3.JPG|Pyramis Guimarensis
Image:Güímar BW 4.JPG|Structurae ubi pyramides adsunt
Image:Güímar BW 5.JPG|Pyramis Guimarensis
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Appendicula de hac pagina|
{{TranslHebd}}
}}

[[Categoria:Canariae Insulae]]
[[Categoria:Loci archaeologici Hispaniae]]
[[Categoria:Monumenta Hispaniae]]</text>
      <sha1>1tuciv5mph5znza1fwj1jupm2kxm3sk</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sala (Finnia Occidentalis)</title>
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      <text bytes="4999" sha1="coegh5dlfokvxfwuyueqvstcths6r7f" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Sala}}
{{L?}}
&lt;!-- Incipit data !--&gt;
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Salo-Finland.jpg|thumb|Aedificium antiquum Salae]]

'''Sala'''&lt;ref&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_place_names_in_Europe#Cities_and_towns_in_Finland&lt;/ref&gt; seu '''Sala Uscelensis'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Suomen_alueiden_latinankielisist%C3%A4_nimist%C3%A4 Catalogus Nominum Latinorum Regionum Fennicarum apud Vicipediam Fennicam].&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Finnice]]: ''[[:fi:Salo|Salo]]''; [[IPA]]: [ˈsɑlo], Suecice: ''Salo'') est oppidum et municipium [[Finnia]]e.

Sita est in provincia [[Finnia Occidentalis|Finniae Occidentalis]], quae pars est [[Finnia Propria|Finniae Propriae]] regionis. Municipium 24 794 incolas (anno [[2003]]) et 143.82 [[chiliometrum quadratum|km&amp;sup2;]] subsumit, quorum 0.43 km&amp;sup2; sunt aquatica. Densitas populationis est 173.2 incolae per chiliometrum quadratum. Urbes et oppida vicina sunt [[Forsia Finnorum]], [[Kimito]], [[Loio]], [[Oppidum Sancti Martini]], [[Pemar]], [[Raseburgum]], [[Sagu]], [[Somero]].

Municipes callent plerique [[Lingua Finnica|Finnice]] tantum.

== Historia ==
Sala inde a priscis temporibus sedes rustica commercialis erat et paullatim se extendit et incolarum numero crevit, donec anno 1960 oppidum nuncupatum est. Praecipuam famam Salae attulerunt fabricae [[telephonum gestabile|telephonulorum gestabilium]] societatis, cui nomen est [[Nokia (societas)|Nokia]]. Sunt qui eam existiment esse sedem priscam et patriam telephonulorum Nokiensium. 

== Nomen ==
Nomen huius oppidi a voce Finnica ''salo'' provenit, cuius sensum et historiam Latine exposuit [[Ericus Palmén]] Finnicus apud [https://web.archive.org/web/20251128182431/https://chat.yle.fi/yleradio1/latini/viewtopic.php?t=186 Colloquia Latina Nuntiorum Latinorum YLE]: 
:Petis, ut aliquis e nobis Finnis tibi enodet, quid valeat vocabulum Finnicum SALO. Equidem si id uno vocabulo coner Latine reddere, substantivum Latinum ’saltus’ (m.4) pro optimo suadeam. Revera in recentissimo Lexico Finnico-Latino-Finnico, a R.Pitkäranta exarato (WSOY 2001, ISBN 951-0-22506-1) unum e vocabulis, quibus ’saltus’ Finnice redditur, est SALO. Quo magis perspicua fiat significatio dicti vocabuli Finnici, addo definitionem paulo longiorem, e Lexico Fundamentali Linguae Finnicae desumptam, quam conor in Latinum convertere: SALO est ”ampla regio silvestris (inhabitata), desertum, solitudo” (cf. Vulg.Matth.3:3 ”vox clamantis in deserto”, Caesar, Gall.4,18,4 ”Sugambri...finibus suis excesserant...seque in solitudinem ac silvas abdiderant”). Antiquitus vocabulo SALO etiam insula silvestris designabatur, sed haec significatio iam pridem ex usu decidit. 
:Quare oppidum in Finnia meridionali situm hoc substantivo appellatum sit, exacte dicere nescio. In encyclopediis inde a priscis temporibus sedes rustica commercialis fuisse et paullatim se extendisse traditur necnon incolarum numero crevisse, donec anno 1960 oppidum nuncupatum est. Hodie varia activitate industriali utitur, et circiter viginti quinque milia hominum ibi habitant. 
:Pro exemplo analogae evolutionis semanticae mihi in mentem venit vocabulum Latinum ’villa’, quod initio domum ruri aedificatam et praedium rusticum significavit, sed in Francogallia videlicet crescente numero incolarum circa habitantium paullatim conglomerationis cuiusdam ac tandem urbis vim accepit (’la ville’). 
Nomen Latinum huius urbis invenitur in nonnullis [[charta geographica|chartis geographicis]], in quas vide infra.

== [[Coniunctio communium|Oppida Coniuncta]] ==
{|
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Denmark.svg|20px|Vexillum Daniae]]  Odder, [[Dania]]e
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|20px|Vexillum Sueciae]]  Catalinapolis, [[Suecia]]e
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|20px|Vexillum Norvegiae]]  Vennesla, [[Norvegia]]e
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|20px|Vexillum Russiae]]  Rzhev, [[Russia]]e
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of the United States.svg|20px|Vexillum CFA]]  Sanctus Antonius ([[Minnesota]]), [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Estonia.svg|20px|Vexillum Estoniae]]  Anija, [[Estonia]]e
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hungary.svg|20px|Vexillum Hungariae]]  Nagykanizsa, [[Hungaria]]e
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Germany.svg|20px|Vexillum Germaniae]]  Puchheimia, [[Germania]]e
|}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Good night Salo!.jpg|Sala noctu
Imago:Gateofsalojukola.jpg|Porta Curriculi Iukolae (erat in Sala in [[2006|anno 2006]])
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nexus Externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080511073227/http://www.salo.fi/netcomm/default.asp Situs sollemnis] 
* [http://archive.spaceimaging.com/ikonos/2/kpms/2002/05//browse.142246.crss_sat.3.0.jpg Imago satellite facta mense Maio 2002]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}
&lt;br /&gt;{{Finnia-stipula}}
&lt;br /&gt;{{Urbes et oppida Finniae Propriae}}
&lt;br /&gt;{{Urbes Finniae}}
{{CommuniaCat|Salo}}

[[Categoria:Urbes et municipia Finniae Propriae]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Finniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>24 Iunii</title>
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      <comment>de morte Adami Demaçi</comment>
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      <text bytes="8664" sha1="04gs55xgiyqu1x8nvbz9fk814jloy2e" xml:space="preserve">{{Calendarium-Iunii}}
'''24 Iunii''' [[dies]] 175ª anni est (176ª [[annus bisextilis|anni bisextilis]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 190 dies manent.

Secundum [[calendarium Romanum]] est ''ante diem octavum [[Kalendae|Kalendas]] Iulias'', quae a.d. VIII Kal. Iul. [[abbreviatio|abbreviantur]].

== Eventa ==
[[Fasciculus:Marsile de Padoue 1319.jpg|thumb|left|85px|[[Marsilius Patavinus]]]]
=== Saeculo 14 ===
* [[1324]] - [[Marsilius Patavinus]] opus suum magnum ''[[Defensor pacis]]'' intitulatum perficit.
* [[1340]] - Classis [[Anglia|Anglica]] apud [[Slusa]]m oppidum  [[Nederlandia]]e naves [[Francia|Francorum]] vincit.

=== Saeculo 15 ===
* [[1497]] - [[Canada]]e terra ab [[Ioannes Cabottus|Ioanne Cabotto]] invenitur.

=== Saeculo 16 ===
* [[1509]] - [[Henricus VIII (rex Angliae)|Henricus VIII]] rex Angliae coronatur.

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1859]] - Proelium ad [[Sulphurinum]] inter [[Austria]]cos atque [[Regnum Sardiniae]] sociamque illius [[Francia]]m [[Napoleo III|Napoleone III]] imperatore duce. [[Henricus Dunant]] caedes maximas huius pugnae promulgabit et ideo conditor [[Consilium internationale Crucis Rubrae|consilii internationalis crucis rubrae]] fiet.
* [[1862]] - [[Nicolaus Crețulescu]] praeses ministrorum [[Romania]]e nominatur.

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1913]] - [[Raimundus Poincaré]], praeses ministrorum [[Londinium|Londinii]] hospes sincerissime recipitur.
* [[1922]] - [[Gualtherius Rathenau]], filius [[Aemilius Rathenau|Aemilii Rathenau]] conditoris cum aliis societatis [[AEG]], fuit praeses huius societatis, [[scriptor]], [[vir publicus]] ac minister negotiorum externorum [[Germania|Germanicus]], a sicariis rerum novarum cupidis necatur. 
* [[1940]] - Indutiae inter Franciam et [[Italia]]m fiunt. 
* [[1945]] - [[Pompa Victoriae]] (in [[Bellum Magnum Patrium|Bello Magno Patrio]]) [[Moscua]]e in [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Socialisticarum Sovieticarum|Unione Sovietica]] fit.
* [[1950]] - Canonizatio [[Maria Goretti|Mariae Goretti]] fit.

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2012]] - In [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]] nuntiatur [[Mahometus Mursi|Mahometum Mursi]] esse electum praesidem rei publicae.
* [[2016]] - [[David Cameron]], primus minister [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanniarum Regni]], dimissionem suam declarat.
* [[2026]] - [[Terrae motus Venetiolanus anni 2026|Terrae motus]] maior [[Scala Richteriana|magnitudinis]] 7.2 deinde 7.5 in [[Venetiola]] centenos homines necat vel vulnerat multaque aedificia concidit.  

== Natales ==
=== Saeculo 14 ===
* [[1314]] - [[Philippa Hannoniae]], regina coniunx [[Anglia]]e (†&amp;nbsp;[[1369]])
* [[1386]] - [[Ioannes Capistranus]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1456]])

=== Saeculo 15 ===
* [[1485]] - [[Iohannes Bugenhagen]], [[Theologia|theologus]] et socius [[Martinus Lutherus|Martini Lutheri]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1558]])

=== Saeculo 16 ===
* [[1519]] - [[Theodorus Beza]], theologus et reformator Francicus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1605]])
* [[1532]] - [[Robertus Dudleius, I comes Leicestriae]], dux [[stabula|stabulorum]] apud curiam [[Elizabeth I (regina Angliae)|Elisabethae I]], fuit amans et dilectus [[regina]]e (†&amp;nbsp;[[1588]])
* [[1542]] - [[Sanctus]] [[Ioannes a Cruce]], theologus [[Mystica|mysticus]], [[Poesis|poeta]] et religiosus [[Hispania|Hispanicus]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1591]])
* [[1546]] - [[Robertus Parsons]], [[Iesuitae|Iesuita]] et vir publicus Anglicus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1610]])

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1755]] - [[Anacharsis Cloots]], vir publicus Francicus inter [[rerum Francicarum eversio]]nem (†&amp;nbsp;[[1794]])
* [[1789]] - [[Silvius Pellico]], [[scriptor]] et patriae amans Italicus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1854]])

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1818]] - [[Carolus Alexander (Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach)|Carolus Alexander]], dux magnus [[Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach|Saxoniae-Vimarii-Eisenach]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1901]])
* [[1838]] - [[Ioannes Matejko]], pictor [[Polonia|Polonicus]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1893]])
* [[1842]] - [[Ambrosius Bierce]], poeta et [[miles]] [[CFA|Americanus]] (mortuus [[1914]])
* [[1852]] - [[Victor Adler]], rerum politicarum peritus Austriacus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1918]])
* [[1866]] - [[Franciscus Iosephus Wittemann]], vir publicus et iurisprudens [[Badenia|Badensis]]e atque sodalis factionis [[Centrum (factio)|Centri]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1931]])
* [[1869]] - [[Georgius (princeps Graeciae)|Georgius]], princeps [[Graecia]]e (†&amp;nbsp;[[1957]])
* [[1881]] - [[Gregorius Kotowski]], dux exercitus in [[Bellum Civile Russicum|bello civili Russico]], rerum militarium et politicarum peritus [[URSS|Sovieticus]] (caesus [[1925]])
* [[1883]] - [[Victor F. Hess]], physicus Austro-Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1964]])
* [[1886]] - [[Ioannes Gigurtu]], vir publicus et rector societatum [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1959]])
* [[1888]] - [[Carolus Alexander (Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach)|Carolus Alexander]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1901]])
* [[1891]] - [[Henricus Grüber]], theologus Germanicus, qui contra [[Adolfus Hitler|Adolfi Hitler]] [[tyrannis|tyrannidem]] pugnabat (†&amp;nbsp;[[1975]])

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1908]] - [[Marina Ladynina]], actrix Sovietica (mortua [[2003]])
* [[1911]]
** [[Ioannes Manuel Fangio]], autocinetor [[Argentina|Argentinus]] (mortuus [[1995]])
** [[Ernestus Sabato]], scriptor Argentinus (mortuus [[2011]])
* [[1912]] - [[Sergius Filippov]], actor Sovieticus (mortuus [[1990]])
* [[1923]] - [[Ivo Bonnefoy]], poeta Francicus (†&amp;nbsp;2016)
* [[1924]] - [[Curtius Furgler]], vir publicus [[Helvetia|Helveticus]] (mortuus [[2008]])
* [[1927]] - [[Martinus L. Perl]], physicus Americanus (mortuus anno [[2014]])
* [[1929]] - [[Carolina Ioanna Spellmann Shoemaker]], astronoma Americana (†&amp;nbsp;[[2021]]) 
* [[1930]] - [[Claudius Chabrol]], moderator cinematographicus Francicus (mortuus [[2010]])
* [[1932]] - [[Georgius Gruntz]], [[musicus]], [[clavicen]] et [[compositor]] generis [[Iazium|iazii]] [[Helvetia|Helveticus]]e (†&amp;nbsp;[[2013]])
* [[1941]] - [[Iulia Kristeva]], [[philosophus|philosopha]] et [[psychanalysis]] perita Francica origine [[Bulgaria]]e
* [[1942]]
** [[Colandus Groves]], primatologus Australianus (†&amp;nbsp;[[2017]]) 
** [[Eduardus Frei|Eduardus Frei Ruiz-Tagle]], praeses [[Chilia]]e 
* 1945 - [[Georgius Pataki]], gubernator [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] 
* [[1953]] - [[Gulielmus Moerner]], chemicus et physicus Americanus, [[Praemium Nobelianum chemiae|praemio Nobeliano chemiae]] affectus
* [[1961]] - [[Ioannes Glen (histrio)|Ioannes Glen]], histrio [[Scotia|Scotus]]
* [[1969]] - [[Nicodemus Gentile]], [[causidicus]] et scriptor Italicus
* [[1972]] - [[Robertulus McEwen]], birotarius Australianus
* [[1978]]
** [[Shunsuke Nakamura]], pedilusor [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]] 
** [[Erno Vuorinen]], musicus [[Finnia|Finnicus]]
* [[1987]] - [[Leonillus Messi]], pedilusor Argentinus
* [[1992]] - [[David Alaba]], pedilusor Austriacus

== Mortes ==
=== Saeculo 2 ===
* [[105]] - [[Gnaeus Afranius Dexter]], consul suffectus eius anni necatus est, an sua manu an servis suis caesus

=== Saeculo 16 ===
* [[1519]] - [[Lucretia Borgia]], filia cardinalis [[Rodrigus Borgia|Rodrigi Borgiae]], qui postea [[papa]] [[nomen pontificale|nomine]] [[Alexander VI|Alexandro VI]] creatus est et [[Vanotia de Cathaneis|Vanotiae de Cathaneis]] (*&amp;nbsp;[[1480]])

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1836]] - [[Petrus Iosephus Triest]], presbyter natione [[Belgica]], qui vitam suam dedicavit ad surdo-mutos educandos (*&amp;nbsp;[[1760]])
* [[1860]] - [[Hieronymus Bonaparte]], rex [[Regnum Westfaliae|Westfaliae]] (*&amp;nbsp;[[1784]])

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1908]] - [[Grover Cleveland]], praeses CFA (*&amp;nbsp;[[1837]])
* [[1909]] - [[Sara Orne Jewett]], scriptrix Americana (*&amp;nbsp;[[1849]])
* 1922 - [[Gualtherius Rathenau]], vir publicus Germanicus (*&amp;nbsp;[[1867]].
* 1950 - [[Ioannes Šmelëv]], scriptor Russicus (natus [[1873]]) 
* [[1968]] - [[Angelus Jelmini]], fuit presbyter Italicus et [[administrator Apostolicus]] [[Luganum|Luganensis]] (*&amp;nbsp;[[1893]])
* [[1978]] - [[Mstislaus Keldyš]], mathematicus et mechanicus Sovieticus (natus [[1911]])
* [[1988]] - [[Martha Abba]], actrix Italica (*&amp;nbsp;[[1900]])
* [[1989]] - [[Hibari Misora]], [[cantrix]] et [[actrix|artifex scaenica]] (*&amp;nbsp;[[1937]])

=== Saeculo 21 === 
* [[2002]] - [[Petrus Werner]], primus minister [[Luxemburgum|Luxemburgi]] (*&amp;nbsp;1913)
* [[2008]] - [[Leonidas Hurwicz]], oeconomus Russo-Americanus (*&amp;nbsp;[[1917]])
* [[2013]] - [[Aemilius Colombo]], primus minister Italia (*&amp;nbsp;[[1920]])
* [[2018]] - [[Adamus Demaçi]], scriptor et politicus [[Kosovia|Kosovo]]-[[Albania|Albanicus]] (*&amp;nbsp;[[1936]])

== Festa et Feriae ==
* [[Roma antiqua|Romae]]: Feria Fortis Fortunae
* Nativitas Sancti [[Ioannes Baptista|Ioannis Baptistae]]
* Dies nationalis ([[Quebecum]])

{{menses}}

[[Categoria:Dies]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>9 Novembris</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7536</id>
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        <username>Bis-Taurinus</username>
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      <text bytes="9370" sha1="7hszqrg6bxl912499dj73lw52cihkbl" xml:space="preserve">{{res|9 Novembris}} [[dies]] 313ª anni est (314ª  [[annus bisextilis|annis bisextilibus]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 52 dies manent

Secundum [[calendarium Romanum]] est '''ante diem quintum Idus Novembres''' (''a. d. V Id. Nov.'').

{{Calendarium-Novembris}}
[[Fasciculus:Inscription Ecclesiarum Mater San Giovanni in Laterano 2006-09-07.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.78]]
== Eventa ==
=== Saeculo 4 ===
* [[324]] - [[Roma]]e [[Archibasilica Sanctissimi Salvatoris|archibasilica Sanctissima Salvatoris in Laterano]] a [[papa]] [[Silvester I|Silvestro I]] dedicatur.

=== Saeculo 15 ===
* [[1494]] - [[Petrus Laurentius Medices]] e [[Florentia]] urbe expellitur. Regnum familiae eius ad tempus finitur. 

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1799]] - Imperator exercituum Francorum [[Napoleo Bonaparte]] I occupat imperium Galliae in impetu 18 Brumari.

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1871]] - [[Thrasybulus Zaimes]] [[Primi ministri Graeciae|Primus Minister]] [[Graecia]]e nominatur. Antecessor eius [[Alexander Cumundurus]] erat.

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1918]] - Res novae in [[Germania]], ubi [[Res Publica Vimariana|Res Publica Germanica]] [[Berolinum|Berolini]] proclamatur.
* [[1923]] - [[Adolfus Hitler]], dux [[NSDAP]], cum aliis [[Monachium|Monachii]] rebus novis studet et frustra [[Eugenius Ritter de Knilling|Eugenio Ritter de Knilling]] atque [[Gustavus Ritter de Kahr|Gustavo Ritter de Kahr]] regentibus [[Bavaria]]e persuadere conatur, ut sibi sequerentur.
* [[1938]] - In tota Germania Nazistae [[synagoga]]s et [[negotium|negotia]] [[Iudaei|Iudaeorum]] invadunt et delent ([[Nox crystallorum]]). Multos Iudaeos in [[Castra carceralia]] trahunt vel etiam necant.
* [[1939]] - [[Georgius Elser]] hostis Nazistarum frustra Monachii apud [[cervisia]]e [[cellarius|cellarium]] ''Bürgerbräukeller'' insidias Adolpho Hitler parat.
* [[1953]] - [[Cambodia]] libertatem a [[Francia]] adipiscitur.
* [[1955]] - [[Carolus Coimbra da Luz]] praeses [[Brasilia]]e successor [[Ioannes Café Filho|Ioannis Café Filho]] nominatur. Iam post duas dies ab exercitu deponetur.
* [[1989]] - [[Murus Berolinensis]] derumpitur.

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2005]] - [[Ordo Europaeus spatio cosmico investigando]] ''Venus Express'', [[speculatrum spatiale]], ad [[Venus (planeta)|Venerem]] iactat. 

== Nati ==
=== Saeculo 16 ===
* [[1522]] - [[Martinus Chemnitius]], [[theologus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]] (mortuus anno [[1586]])

=== Saeculo 17 ===
* [[1606]] - [[Hermannus Conringius]], eruditus et [[medicus]] Germanicus (mortuus anno [[1681]])
* [[1664]] - [[Henricus Wharton]], rerum ecclesiae Christianae in [[Anglia]] gestarum scriptor (mortuus anno [[1695]])
* [[1683]] - [[Georgius II (rex Britanniae)|Georgius II]], [[Regnum Unitum|Britanniae et Hiberniae]] rex (†&amp;nbsp;[[1760]])

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1723]] - [[Anna Amalia Borussiae|Anna Amalia]], soror [[Borussia]]e regis [[Fridericus II (rex Borussiae)|Friderici II]] et [[compositor|compositrix]] Germanica (mortua [[1787]])
* [[1741]] - [[Alexander Verri]], [[scriptor]] [[Italia|Italicus]] (mortuus anno [[1816]])

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1802]] - [[Elias Parish Lovejoy]], presbyterianus pastor, [[diurnarius]] et editor [[CFA|Americanus]], qui propter pugnam suam contra [[servitus|servitutem]] anno [[1837]] necabitur
* [[1818]] - [[Ioannes Turgenev]], scriptor [[Russia|Russicus]] (mortuus anno [[1883]])
* [[1832]] - [[Aemilius Gaboriau]], scriptor Francicus (mortuus anno [[1873]])
* [[1841]] - [[Eduardus VII (rex Britanniarum)|Eduardus VII]], Britanniae et Hiberniae rex (mortuus anno [[1910]])
* [[1855]] - [[Alexander Zaimes]], primus minister et praeses Graeciae (mortuus anno [[1936]])
* [[1864]] - [[Demetrius Ivanovskij]], physiologus Russicus (mortuus anno [[1920]])
* [[1866]] - [[Ferdinandus Hanusch]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Austria]]cus (mortuus anno 1923)
* [[1868]] - [[Petrus Calchi Novati]], [[episcopus]] Italicus postremo [[dioecesis Laudensis]] (mortuus anno [[1952]])
* [[1874]] - [[Albertus Franciscus Blakeslee]], [[botanica|botanista]] Americanus (mortuus anno [[1954]])
* [[1877]] 
**[[Muhammad Iqbal]], poeta, politicus et philosophus Islamicus [[India|Indicus]] (mortuus anno [[1938]])
**[[Henricus De Nicola]], praeses Italiae (mortuus anno [[1959]])
* [[1882]] - [[Roy Elmer Ayers]], gubernator [[Montana]]e (mortuus anno [[1955]])
* [[1888]] - [[Ioannes Monnet]], vir publicus Francicus (mortuus anno [[1979]])
* [[1895]] - [[Mae Marsh]], actrix Americana (mortua anno [[1968]])
* [[1897]] - [[Ronaldus Norrish]], chemicus Britannicus (mortuus anno [[1978]])
* [[1898]] - [[Demetrius Ganev]], rerum politicarum peritus et legatus [[Bulgaria|Bulgaricus]] (mortuus anno [[1964]])

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1902]] - [[Antonius Asquith]], moderator cinematographicus Anglicus (mortuus anno [[1968]])
* [[1903]] - [[Ioannes Felix Tchicaya]], vir publicus [[Respublica Congoliae|Reipublicae Congoliae]] (mortuus anno [[1961]])
* [[1905]] - [[Erica Mann]], scriptrix Germanica (mortua anno [[1969]])
* [[1907]] - [[Ko Takamoro]], pedilusor [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]] (mortuus anno [[1995]])
* [[1915]] - [[Sargent Shriver]], rerum politicarum peritus Americanus [[Factio Democratica (CFA)|factionis Democraticae]] (mortuus anno [[2011]])
* [[1918]]
** [[Choi Hong Hi]], praefectus in exercitu [[Respublica Coreana|Coreae Meridionalis]] et conditor [[Taequondo]]nis (mortuus anno [[2002]])
** [[Spiro Agnew]], praeses vicarius CFA (mortuus anno [[1996]])
* [[1919]] - [[Marianus Pankowski]], scriptor [[Polonia|Polonicus]] (mortuus anno 2011)
* [[1922]] - [[Dorothea Dandridge]], actrix, cantrix et saltatrix Americana (mortua anno [[1965]])
* [[1925]] - [[Helimutus Rohde]], vir publicus Germanicus factionis [[SPD]] (mortuus anno [[2016]])
* [[1928]] - [[Anna Sexton]], poetria Americana (mortua anno [[1974]])
* [[1929]] 
** [[Alexandra Pachmutova]], compositrix [[URSS|Sovietica]] et Russica
** [[Emericus Kertész]], scriptor [[Hungaria|Hungaricus]] (mortuus anno 2016)
* [[1934]]
** [[Inguarus Carlsson|Ingvar Carlsson]], primus minister [[Suecia]]e.
** [[Carolus Sagan]], astronomus, astrophysicus et scriptor scientiarum Americanus (mortuus anno 1996)
* [[1937]] - [[Aloysius Jousten]], [[Leodium|Leodiensis]] episcopus (mortuus anno [[2021]])
* [[1938]] - [[Philippus Gueneley]], episcopus Francicus [[dioecesis Lingonensis]]
* [[1939]] - [[Björn Engholm]], rerum politicarum peritus Germanicus 
* [[1948]] - [[Bille August]], moderator cinematographicus [[Dania|Danicus]]
* 1952 - [[Jack Szostak]], biologus Americanus, [[Praemium Nobelianum physiologiae et medicinae|praemio Nobeliano physiologiae et medicinae]] affectus
* [[1957]]
** [[Henricus Günther Nesselrath]], sermonum antiquorum [[philologus]] Germanicus 
** [[Gulielmus Judák]], episcopus [[Nitria|Nitriensis]], doctor theologiae ac professor [[historia]]e [[Ecclesia Catholica|ecclesiae]]
* [[1960]] - [[Andreas Brehme]], pedilusor Germanicus
* [[1967]] - [[Yoshiro Moriyama]], pedilusor Iaponicus
* [[1973]] - [[Maija Vilkkumaa]], cantrix [[Finnia|Finnica]]
* 1974 - [[Alexander Del Piero]], pedilusor Italicus 
* [[1975]] - [[Raphael Enthoven]], philosophus Francicus
* [[1983]] - [[Gabriel Tamaş]], pedilusor [[Romania|Dacoromanus]]
* [[1984]] - [[Gu Hyeson]], actrix [[Respublica Coreae|Coreana]]

== Mortui ==
=== Saeculo 14 ===
* [[1321]] - [[Gualterius Langton]], episcopus [[Coventria]]e et [[Letocetum|Letoceti]] atque aerarii minister et postea (natus ignoto anno)

=== Saeculo 17 ===
* [[1612]] - [[Paulus Iensius]], theologus et [[paedagogia|paedagogus]] Germanicus (natus anno [[1551]])

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1794]] - [[Gregorius Skovoroda]], philosophus et scriptor [[Ucraina|Ucrainicus]] (natus anno [[1722]])

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1823]] - [[Basilius Kapnist]], poeta Ucrainicus et Russicus (natus anno [[1758]])
* [[1876]] - [[Fridericus Ritschl]], [[philologus]] Germanicus (natus anno [[1806]]) 

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1918]] - [[Gulielmus Apollinaire]], poeta Francicus (natus anno [[1880]])
* [[1937]] - [[Ramsay MacDonald]], primus minister Britanniarum Regni (natus anno 1866)
* [[1938]]
** [[Basilius Blücher]], dux militaris Sovieticus (natus anno [[1889]])
** [[Ernestus Eduardus de Rath]], Germaniae ad Franciam legatus, necatus (natus anno [[1909]])
* [[1940]] - [[Neville Chamberlain]], primus minister Britanniarum regni (natus anno [[1869]])
* 1952 - [[Chaim Weizmann]], praeses Israelis (natus anno [[1874]])
* [[1970]] - [[Carolus de Gaulle]], dux militum Francicus et praeses Reipublicae Francicae  (natus anno [[1890]])
* [[1991]] - [[Ivus Montand]], histrio et cantor Italo-Francicus (natus anno [[1921]])

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2001]] - [[Ioannes Leone]], primus minister Italiae (natus anno [[1908]])
* [[2012]] - [[Sergius Nikol'skij]], mathematicus Sovieticus et Russicus (natus anno 1905))
* [[2017]] - [[Shyla Stylez]], actrix pornographica [[Canada|Canadiensis]] (nata anno [[1982]])
* [[2020]] - [[Amadou Toumani Touré]], praeses [[Malium|Malii]] (*&amp;nbsp; [[1948]])
* [[2024]] - [[Ram Narayan]], musicus Indicus (natus anno [[1927]])

== Festa et Feriae ==
* Dies internationalis contra [[antisemitismus|antisemitismum]] et [[fascismus|fascismum]] monens
* Dies fati (Germania)
* Festum dedicationis [[Archibasilica Sanctissimi Salvatoris|archibasilicae Sanctissimi Salvatoris Lateranensis]] (ecclesia catholica Romana)

{{menses}}

[[Categoria:Dies]]</text>
      <sha1>7hszqrg6bxl912499dj73lw52cihkbl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000409</id>
      <parentid>4000403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T18:09:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bis-Taurinus</username>
        <id>70496</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nexus multiplices delevi.</comment>
      <origin>4000409</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9357" sha1="fful846flcedgldyq3dzk2w55ww3ybw" xml:space="preserve">{{res|9 Novembris}} [[dies]] 313ª anni est (314ª  [[annus bisextilis|annis bisextilibus]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 52 dies manent

Secundum [[calendarium Romanum]] est '''ante diem quintum Idus Novembres''' (''a. d. V Id. Nov.'').

{{Calendarium-Novembris}}
[[Fasciculus:Inscription Ecclesiarum Mater San Giovanni in Laterano 2006-09-07.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.78]]
== Eventa ==
=== Saeculo 4 ===
* [[324]] - [[Roma]]e [[Archibasilica Sanctissimi Salvatoris|archibasilica Sanctissima Salvatoris in Laterano]] a [[papa]] [[Silvester I|Silvestro I]] dedicatur.

=== Saeculo 15 ===
* [[1494]] - [[Petrus Laurentius Medices]] e [[Florentia]] urbe expellitur. Regnum familiae eius ad tempus finitur. 

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1799]] - Imperator exercituum Francorum [[Napoleo Bonaparte]] I occupat imperium Galliae in impetu 18 Brumari.

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1871]] - [[Thrasybulus Zaimes]] [[Primi ministri Graeciae|Primus Minister]] [[Graecia]]e nominatur. Antecessor eius [[Alexander Cumundurus]] erat.

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1918]] - Res novae in [[Germania]], ubi [[Res Publica Vimariana|Res Publica Germanica]] [[Berolinum|Berolini]] proclamatur.
* [[1923]] - [[Adolfus Hitler]], dux [[NSDAP]], cum aliis [[Monachium|Monachii]] rebus novis studet et frustra [[Eugenius Ritter de Knilling|Eugenio Ritter de Knilling]] atque [[Gustavus Ritter de Kahr|Gustavo Ritter de Kahr]] regentibus [[Bavaria]]e persuadere conatur, ut sibi sequerentur.
* [[1938]] - In tota Germania Nazistae [[synagoga]]s et [[negotium|negotia]] [[Iudaei|Iudaeorum]] invadunt et delent ([[Nox crystallorum]]). Multos Iudaeos in [[Castra carceralia]] trahunt vel etiam necant.
* [[1939]] - [[Georgius Elser]] hostis Nazistarum frustra Monachii apud [[cervisia]]e [[cellarius|cellarium]] ''Bürgerbräukeller'' insidias Adolpho Hitler parat.
* [[1953]] - [[Cambodia]] libertatem a [[Francia]] adipiscitur.
* [[1955]] - [[Carolus Coimbra da Luz]] praeses [[Brasilia]]e successor [[Ioannes Café Filho|Ioannis Café Filho]] nominatur. Iam post duas dies ab exercitu deponetur.
* [[1989]] - [[Murus Berolinensis]] derumpitur.

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2005]] - [[Ordo Europaeus spatio cosmico investigando]] ''Venus Express'', [[speculatrum spatiale]], ad [[Venus (planeta)|Venerem]] iactat. 

== Nati ==
=== Saeculo 16 ===
* [[1522]] - [[Martinus Chemnitius]], [[theologus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]] (mortuus anno [[1586]])

=== Saeculo 17 ===
* [[1606]] - [[Hermannus Conringius]], eruditus et [[medicus]] Germanicus (mortuus anno [[1681]])
* [[1664]] - [[Henricus Wharton]], rerum ecclesiae Christianae in [[Anglia]] gestarum scriptor (mortuus anno [[1695]])
* [[1683]] - [[Georgius II (rex Britanniae)|Georgius II]], [[Regnum Unitum|Britanniae et Hiberniae]] rex (†&amp;nbsp;[[1760]])

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1723]] - [[Anna Amalia Borussiae|Anna Amalia]], soror [[Borussia]]e regis [[Fridericus II (rex Borussiae)|Friderici II]] et [[compositor|compositrix]] Germanica (mortua [[1787]])
* [[1741]] - [[Alexander Verri]], [[scriptor]] [[Italia|Italicus]] (mortuus anno [[1816]])

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1802]] - [[Elias Parish Lovejoy]], presbyterianus pastor, [[diurnarius]] et editor [[CFA|Americanus]], qui propter pugnam suam contra [[servitus|servitutem]] anno [[1837]] necabitur
* [[1818]] - [[Ioannes Turgenev]], scriptor [[Russia|Russicus]] (mortuus anno [[1883]])
* [[1832]] - [[Aemilius Gaboriau]], scriptor Francicus (mortuus anno [[1873]])
* [[1841]] - [[Eduardus VII (rex Britanniarum)|Eduardus VII]], Britanniae et Hiberniae rex (mortuus anno [[1910]])
* [[1855]] - [[Alexander Zaimes]], primus minister et praeses Graeciae (mortuus anno [[1936]])
* [[1864]] - [[Demetrius Ivanovskij]], physiologus Russicus (mortuus anno [[1920]])
* [[1866]] - [[Ferdinandus Hanusch]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Austria]]cus (mortuus anno 1923)
* [[1868]] - [[Petrus Calchi Novati]], [[episcopus]] Italicus postremo [[dioecesis Laudensis]] (mortuus anno [[1952]])
* [[1874]] - [[Albertus Franciscus Blakeslee]], [[botanica|botanista]] Americanus (mortuus anno [[1954]])
* [[1877]] 
**[[Muhammad Iqbal]], poeta, politicus et philosophus Islamicus [[India|Indicus]] (mortuus anno [[1938]])
**[[Henricus De Nicola]], praeses Italiae (mortuus anno [[1959]])
* [[1882]] - [[Roy Elmer Ayers]], gubernator [[Montana]]e (mortuus anno [[1955]])
* [[1888]] - [[Ioannes Monnet]], vir publicus Francicus (mortuus anno [[1979]])
* [[1895]] - [[Mae Marsh]], actrix Americana (mortua anno [[1968]])
* [[1897]] - [[Ronaldus Norrish]], chemicus Britannicus (mortuus anno [[1978]])
* [[1898]] - [[Demetrius Ganev]], rerum politicarum peritus et legatus [[Bulgaria|Bulgaricus]] (mortuus anno [[1964]])

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1902]] - [[Antonius Asquith]], moderator cinematographicus Anglicus (mortuus anno [[1968]])
* [[1903]] - [[Ioannes Felix Tchicaya]], vir publicus [[Respublica Congoliae|Reipublicae Congoliae]] (mortuus anno [[1961]])
* [[1905]] - [[Erica Mann]], scriptrix Germanica (mortua anno [[1969]])
* [[1907]] - [[Ko Takamoro]], pedilusor [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]] (mortuus anno [[1995]])
* [[1915]] - [[Sargent Shriver]], rerum politicarum peritus Americanus [[Factio Democratica (CFA)|factionis Democraticae]] (mortuus anno [[2011]])
* [[1918]]
** [[Choi Hong Hi]], praefectus in exercitu [[Respublica Coreana|Coreae Meridionalis]] et conditor [[Taequondo]]nis (mortuus anno [[2002]])
** [[Spiro Agnew]], praeses vicarius CFA (mortuus anno [[1996]])
* [[1919]] - [[Marianus Pankowski]], scriptor [[Polonia|Polonicus]] (mortuus anno 2011)
* [[1922]] - [[Dorothea Dandridge]], actrix, cantrix et saltatrix Americana (mortua anno [[1965]])
* [[1925]] - [[Helimutus Rohde]], vir publicus Germanicus factionis [[SPD]] (mortuus anno [[2016]])
* [[1928]] - [[Anna Sexton]], poetria Americana (mortua anno [[1974]])
* [[1929]] 
** [[Alexandra Pachmutova]], compositrix [[URSS|Sovietica]] et Russica
** [[Emericus Kertész]], scriptor [[Hungaria|Hungaricus]] (mortuus anno 2016)
* [[1934]]
** [[Inguarus Carlsson|Ingvar Carlsson]], primus minister [[Suecia]]e.
** [[Carolus Sagan]], astronomus, astrophysicus et scriptor scientiarum Americanus (mortuus anno 1996)
* [[1937]] - [[Aloysius Jousten]], [[Leodium|Leodiensis]] episcopus (mortuus anno [[2021]])
* 1938 - [[Philippus Gueneley]], episcopus Francicus [[dioecesis Lingonensis]]
* 1939 - [[Björn Engholm]], rerum politicarum peritus Germanicus 
* [[1948]] - [[Bille August]], moderator cinematographicus [[Dania|Danicus]]
* 1952 - [[Jack Szostak]], biologus Americanus, [[Praemium Nobelianum physiologiae et medicinae|praemio Nobeliano physiologiae et medicinae]] affectus
* [[1957]]
** [[Henricus Günther Nesselrath]], sermonum antiquorum [[philologus]] Germanicus 
** [[Gulielmus Judák]], episcopus [[Nitria|Nitriensis]], doctor theologiae ac professor [[historia]]e [[Ecclesia Catholica|ecclesiae]]
* [[1960]] - [[Andreas Brehme]], pedilusor Germanicus
* [[1967]] - [[Yoshiro Moriyama]], pedilusor Iaponicus
* [[1973]] - [[Maija Vilkkumaa]], cantrix [[Finnia|Finnica]]
* 1974 - [[Alexander Del Piero]], pedilusor Italicus 
* [[1975]] - [[Raphael Enthoven]], philosophus Francicus
* [[1983]] - [[Gabriel Tamaş]], pedilusor [[Romania|Dacoromanus]]
* [[1984]] - [[Gu Hyeson]], actrix [[Respublica Coreae|Coreana]]

== Mortui ==
=== Saeculo 14 ===
* [[1321]] - [[Gualterius Langton]], episcopus [[Coventria]]e et [[Letocetum|Letoceti]] atque aerarii minister et postea (natus ignoto anno)

=== Saeculo 17 ===
* [[1612]] - [[Paulus Iensius]], theologus et [[paedagogia|paedagogus]] Germanicus (natus anno [[1551]])

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1794]] - [[Gregorius Skovoroda]], philosophus et scriptor [[Ucraina|Ucrainicus]] (natus anno [[1722]])

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1823]] - [[Basilius Kapnist]], poeta Ucrainicus et Russicus (natus anno [[1758]])
* [[1876]] - [[Fridericus Ritschl]], [[philologus]] Germanicus (natus anno [[1806]]) 

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1918]] - [[Gulielmus Apollinaire]], poeta Francicus (natus anno [[1880]])
* [[1937]] - [[Ramsay MacDonald]], primus minister Britanniarum Regni (natus anno 1866)
* 1938
** [[Basilius Blücher]], dux militaris Sovieticus (natus anno [[1889]])
** [[Ernestus Eduardus de Rath]], Germaniae ad Franciam legatus, necatus (natus anno [[1909]])
* [[1940]] - [[Neville Chamberlain]], primus minister Britanniarum regni (natus anno [[1869]])
* 1952 - [[Chaim Weizmann]], praeses Israelis (natus anno [[1874]])
* [[1970]] - [[Carolus de Gaulle]], dux militum Francicus et praeses Reipublicae Francicae  (natus anno [[1890]])
* [[1991]] - [[Ivus Montand]], histrio et cantor Italo-Francicus (natus anno [[1921]])

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2001]] - [[Ioannes Leone]], primus minister Italiae (natus anno [[1908]])
* [[2012]] - [[Sergius Nikol'skij]], mathematicus Sovieticus et Russicus (natus anno 1905))
* [[2017]] - [[Shyla Stylez]], actrix pornographica [[Canada|Canadiensis]] (nata anno [[1982]])
* [[2020]] - [[Amadou Toumani Touré]], praeses [[Malium|Malii]] (*&amp;nbsp;[[1948]])
* [[2024]] - [[Ram Narayan]], musicus Indicus (natus anno [[1927]])

== Festa et Feriae ==
* Dies internationalis contra [[antisemitismus|antisemitismum]] et [[fascismus|fascismum]] monens
* Dies fati (Germania)
* Festum dedicationis [[Archibasilica Sanctissimi Salvatoris|archibasilicae Sanctissimi Salvatoris Lateranensis]] (ecclesia catholica Romana)

{{menses}}

[[Categoria:Dies]]</text>
      <sha1>fful846flcedgldyq3dzk2w55ww3ybw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000549</id>
      <parentid>4000409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:14:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bis-Taurinus</username>
        <id>70496</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Insidii Georgii Elser pridie paratae sunt.</comment>
      <origin>4000549</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9193" sha1="m9zjivzxvvjhoe68bl3fomoi2nuge44" xml:space="preserve">{{res|9 Novembris}} [[dies]] 313ª anni est (314ª  [[annus bisextilis|annis bisextilibus]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 52 dies manent

Secundum [[calendarium Romanum]] est '''ante diem quintum Idus Novembres''' (''a. d. V Id. Nov.'').

{{Calendarium-Novembris}}
[[Fasciculus:Inscription Ecclesiarum Mater San Giovanni in Laterano 2006-09-07.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.78]]
== Eventa ==
=== Saeculo 4 ===
* [[324]] - [[Roma]]e [[Archibasilica Sanctissimi Salvatoris|archibasilica Sanctissima Salvatoris in Laterano]] a [[papa]] [[Silvester I|Silvestro I]] dedicatur.

=== Saeculo 15 ===
* [[1494]] - [[Petrus Laurentius Medices]] e [[Florentia]] urbe expellitur. Regnum familiae eius ad tempus finitur. 

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1799]] - Imperator exercituum Francorum [[Napoleo Bonaparte]] I occupat imperium Galliae in impetu 18 Brumari.

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1871]] - [[Thrasybulus Zaimes]] [[Primi ministri Graeciae|Primus Minister]] [[Graecia]]e nominatur. Antecessor eius [[Alexander Cumundurus]] erat.

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1918]] - Res novae in [[Germania]], ubi [[Res Publica Vimariana|Res Publica Germanica]] [[Berolinum|Berolini]] proclamatur.
* [[1923]] - [[Adolfus Hitler]], dux [[NSDAP]], cum aliis [[Monachium|Monachii]] rebus novis studet et frustra [[Eugenius Ritter de Knilling|Eugenio Ritter de Knilling]] atque [[Gustavus Ritter de Kahr|Gustavo Ritter de Kahr]] regentibus [[Bavaria]]e persuadere conatur, ut sibi sequerentur.
* [[1938]] - In tota Germania Nazistae [[synagoga]]s et [[negotium|negotia]] [[Iudaei|Iudaeorum]] invadunt et delent ([[Nox crystallorum]]). Multos Iudaeos in [[Castra carceralia]] trahunt vel etiam necant.
* [[1953]] - [[Cambodia]] libertatem a [[Francia]] adipiscitur.
* [[1955]] - [[Carolus Coimbra da Luz]] praeses [[Brasilia]]e successor [[Ioannes Café Filho|Ioannis Café Filho]] nominatur. Iam post duas dies ab exercitu deponetur.
* [[1989]] - [[Murus Berolinensis]] derumpitur.

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2005]] - [[Ordo Europaeus spatio cosmico investigando]] ''Venus Express'', [[speculatrum spatiale]], ad [[Venus (planeta)|Venerem]] iactat. 

== Nati ==
=== Saeculo 16 ===
* [[1522]] - [[Martinus Chemnitius]], [[theologus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]] (mortuus anno [[1586]])

=== Saeculo 17 ===
* [[1606]] - [[Hermannus Conringius]], eruditus et [[medicus]] Germanicus (mortuus anno [[1681]])
* [[1664]] - [[Henricus Wharton]], rerum ecclesiae Christianae in [[Anglia]] gestarum scriptor (mortuus anno [[1695]])
* [[1683]] - [[Georgius II (rex Britanniae)|Georgius II]], [[Regnum Unitum|Britanniae et Hiberniae]] rex (†&amp;nbsp;[[1760]])

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1723]] - [[Anna Amalia Borussiae|Anna Amalia]], soror [[Borussia]]e regis [[Fridericus II (rex Borussiae)|Friderici II]] et [[compositor|compositrix]] Germanica (mortua [[1787]])
* [[1741]] - [[Alexander Verri]], [[scriptor]] [[Italia|Italicus]] (mortuus anno [[1816]])

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1802]] - [[Elias Parish Lovejoy]], presbyterianus pastor, [[diurnarius]] et editor [[CFA|Americanus]], qui propter pugnam suam contra [[servitus|servitutem]] anno [[1837]] necabitur
* [[1818]] - [[Ioannes Turgenev]], scriptor [[Russia|Russicus]] (mortuus anno [[1883]])
* [[1832]] - [[Aemilius Gaboriau]], scriptor Francicus (mortuus anno [[1873]])
* [[1841]] - [[Eduardus VII (rex Britanniarum)|Eduardus VII]], Britanniae et Hiberniae rex (mortuus anno [[1910]])
* [[1855]] - [[Alexander Zaimes]], primus minister et praeses Graeciae (mortuus anno [[1936]])
* [[1864]] - [[Demetrius Ivanovskij]], physiologus Russicus (mortuus anno [[1920]])
* [[1866]] - [[Ferdinandus Hanusch]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Austria]]cus (mortuus anno 1923)
* [[1868]] - [[Petrus Calchi Novati]], [[episcopus]] Italicus postremo [[dioecesis Laudensis]] (mortuus anno [[1952]])
* [[1874]] - [[Albertus Franciscus Blakeslee]], [[botanica|botanista]] Americanus (mortuus anno [[1954]])
* [[1877]] 
**[[Muhammad Iqbal]], poeta, politicus et philosophus Islamicus [[India|Indicus]] (mortuus anno [[1938]])
**[[Henricus De Nicola]], praeses Italiae (mortuus anno [[1959]])
* [[1882]] - [[Roy Elmer Ayers]], gubernator [[Montana]]e (mortuus anno [[1955]])
* [[1888]] - [[Ioannes Monnet]], vir publicus Francicus (mortuus anno [[1979]])
* [[1895]] - [[Mae Marsh]], actrix Americana (mortua anno [[1968]])
* [[1897]] - [[Ronaldus Norrish]], chemicus Britannicus (mortuus anno [[1978]])
* [[1898]] - [[Demetrius Ganev]], rerum politicarum peritus et legatus [[Bulgaria|Bulgaricus]] (mortuus anno [[1964]])

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1902]] - [[Antonius Asquith]], moderator cinematographicus Anglicus (mortuus anno [[1968]])
* [[1903]] - [[Ioannes Felix Tchicaya]], vir publicus [[Respublica Congoliae|Reipublicae Congoliae]] (mortuus anno [[1961]])
* [[1905]] - [[Erica Mann]], scriptrix Germanica (mortua anno [[1969]])
* [[1907]] - [[Ko Takamoro]], pedilusor [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]] (mortuus anno [[1995]])
* [[1915]] - [[Sargent Shriver]], rerum politicarum peritus Americanus [[Factio Democratica (CFA)|factionis Democraticae]] (mortuus anno [[2011]])
* [[1918]]
** [[Choi Hong Hi]], praefectus in exercitu [[Respublica Coreana|Coreae Meridionalis]] et conditor [[Taequondo]]nis (mortuus anno [[2002]])
** [[Spiro Agnew]], praeses vicarius CFA (mortuus anno [[1996]])
* [[1919]] - [[Marianus Pankowski]], scriptor [[Polonia|Polonicus]] (mortuus anno 2011)
* [[1922]] - [[Dorothea Dandridge]], actrix, cantrix et saltatrix Americana (mortua anno [[1965]])
* [[1925]] - [[Helimutus Rohde]], vir publicus Germanicus factionis [[SPD]] (mortuus anno [[2016]])
* [[1928]] - [[Anna Sexton]], poetria Americana (mortua anno [[1974]])
* [[1929]] 
** [[Alexandra Pachmutova]], compositrix [[URSS|Sovietica]] et Russica
** [[Emericus Kertész]], scriptor [[Hungaria|Hungaricus]] (mortuus anno 2016)
* [[1934]]
** [[Inguarus Carlsson|Ingvar Carlsson]], primus minister [[Suecia]]e.
** [[Carolus Sagan]], astronomus, astrophysicus et scriptor scientiarum Americanus (mortuus anno 1996)
* [[1937]] - [[Aloysius Jousten]], [[Leodium|Leodiensis]] episcopus (mortuus anno [[2021]])
* 1938 - [[Philippus Gueneley]], episcopus Francicus [[dioecesis Lingonensis]]
* 1939 - [[Björn Engholm]], rerum politicarum peritus Germanicus 
* [[1948]] - [[Bille August]], moderator cinematographicus [[Dania|Danicus]]
* 1952 - [[Jack Szostak]], biologus Americanus, [[Praemium Nobelianum physiologiae et medicinae|praemio Nobeliano physiologiae et medicinae]] affectus
* [[1957]]
** [[Henricus Günther Nesselrath]], sermonum antiquorum [[philologus]] Germanicus 
** [[Gulielmus Judák]], episcopus [[Nitria|Nitriensis]], doctor theologiae ac professor [[historia]]e [[Ecclesia Catholica|ecclesiae]]
* [[1960]] - [[Andreas Brehme]], pedilusor Germanicus
* [[1967]] - [[Yoshiro Moriyama]], pedilusor Iaponicus
* [[1973]] - [[Maija Vilkkumaa]], cantrix [[Finnia|Finnica]]
* 1974 - [[Alexander Del Piero]], pedilusor Italicus 
* [[1975]] - [[Raphael Enthoven]], philosophus Francicus
* [[1983]] - [[Gabriel Tamaş]], pedilusor [[Romania|Dacoromanus]]
* [[1984]] - [[Gu Hyeson]], actrix [[Respublica Coreae|Coreana]]

== Mortui ==
=== Saeculo 14 ===
* [[1321]] - [[Gualterius Langton]], episcopus [[Coventria]]e et [[Letocetum|Letoceti]] atque aerarii minister et postea (natus ignoto anno)

=== Saeculo 17 ===
* [[1612]] - [[Paulus Iensius]], theologus et [[paedagogia|paedagogus]] Germanicus (natus anno [[1551]])

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1794]] - [[Gregorius Skovoroda]], philosophus et scriptor [[Ucraina|Ucrainicus]] (natus anno [[1722]])

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1823]] - [[Basilius Kapnist]], poeta Ucrainicus et Russicus (natus anno [[1758]])
* [[1876]] - [[Fridericus Ritschl]], [[philologus]] Germanicus (natus anno [[1806]]) 

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1918]] - [[Gulielmus Apollinaire]], poeta Francicus (natus anno [[1880]])
* [[1937]] - [[Ramsay MacDonald]], primus minister Britanniarum Regni (natus anno 1866)
* 1938
** [[Basilius Blücher]], dux militaris Sovieticus (natus anno [[1889]])
** [[Ernestus Eduardus de Rath]], Germaniae ad Franciam legatus, necatus (natus anno [[1909]])
* [[1940]] - [[Neville Chamberlain]], primus minister Britanniarum regni (natus anno [[1869]])
* 1952 - [[Chaim Weizmann]], praeses Israelis (natus anno [[1874]])
* [[1970]] - [[Carolus de Gaulle]], dux militum Francicus et praeses Reipublicae Francicae  (natus anno [[1890]])
* [[1991]] - [[Ivus Montand]], histrio et cantor Italo-Francicus (natus anno [[1921]])

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2001]] - [[Ioannes Leone]], primus minister Italiae (natus anno [[1908]])
* [[2012]] - [[Sergius Nikol'skij]], mathematicus Sovieticus et Russicus (natus anno 1905))
* [[2017]] - [[Shyla Stylez]], actrix pornographica [[Canada|Canadiensis]] (nata anno [[1982]])
* [[2020]] - [[Amadou Toumani Touré]], praeses [[Malium|Malii]] (*&amp;nbsp;[[1948]])
* [[2024]] - [[Ram Narayan]], musicus Indicus (natus anno [[1927]])

== Festa et Feriae ==
* Dies internationalis contra [[antisemitismus|antisemitismum]] et [[fascismus|fascismum]] monens
* Dies fati (Germania)
* Festum dedicationis [[Archibasilica Sanctissimi Salvatoris|archibasilicae Sanctissimi Salvatoris Lateranensis]] (ecclesia catholica Romana)

{{menses}}

[[Categoria:Dies]]</text>
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    <title>Iosephus Stalinius</title>
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{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Joseph Stalin, circa 1942 (cropped).jpg|200px|right|thumb|Stalin (1950)]]
'''Iosephus Bessarionis filius Stalinius'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Stalinius omnes inimicos suos interfecit magna cum saevitie&quot;; Fridericus Ferro Gay et Ricardus Vigueras Fernández , ''Curso elemental de latín'' (2003): 158 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Curso_elemental_de_lat%C3%ADn/mw0zhx-YaNcC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=stalinius&amp;pg=PA158&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''Stalinus'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus|cognomen 1=Gross|nomen 1=Nicolaus|titulus=ALBERTUS GOREUS (I.E. AL GORE) PRAEMIO NOBELIANO PACIS HONESTATUS|annus=2007|domus editoria=Ephemeris|url=http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2007/nuntius1.php?id=327}}: “Necnon scriptor ''&quot;Redstate&quot;'' lectores commonefacit olim etiam propositum esse, ut ipsi ''Hitlerus Stalinus''que acciperent praemium Nobelianum pacis.”&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Georgiana|Georgiane]] იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე სტალინი, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Ioseb Besarionis je Stalini''; [[Russice]] Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Iosif Vissarionovič Stalin''), vero nomine '''''J̌uḡašvili''''' (ჯუღაშვილი, Джугашвили), [[Goridis|Goride]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024121/http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=39649&amp;type=0 Orbis Latinus]&lt;/ref&gt; natus die [[21 Decembris]] [[1879]]&lt;ref name=D&gt;Hanc diem Stalinius ipse indicavit postquam potestate suprema functus est, sed verus dies [[18 Decembris]] [[1878]] est.&lt;/ref&gt; aut [[6 Decembris]] [[1878]], [[Moscua]]e mortuus die [[5 Martii]] [[1953]], fuit [[Secretarius Generalis]] [[Comitatus Maximus Factionis Communisticae Unionis Sovieticae|Comitatus Maximi]] [[Factio Communistica Unionis Sovieticae|Factionis Communisticae Unionis Sovieticae]].

== Vita ==
[[Fasciculus:Stalin - Der Marxismus und die Fragen der Sprachwissenschaft, Dietz Verlag.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|Stalinius linguisticam politicam docet.]]
Iosephus Vissarioni filius ''J̌uḡašvili'', pseudonymum ''Stalinius'' (de verbo ''сталь'' '[[chalybs]]') accepturus, natus est [[Goridis|Goride]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024121/http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=39649&amp;type=0 Orbis Latinus]&lt;/ref&gt; in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Georgia]]e (quae illo tempore pars [[Imperium Russicum|Imperii Russici]] erat), [[filius]] sutoris Bessarionis J̌uḡašvili [[uxor]]isque Catharinae Geladze. Anno [[1894]] studium suum in quadam [[schola]] [[religio]]sorum huius urbis complevit. Dein in seminario [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Georgiana|Orthodoxo]] in urbe [[Triphelis|Tripheli]] (nunc [[caput (urbs)|capite]] Georgiae) studebat; e quo anno [[1899]] exclusus est. 

Rerum novarum suasor post annum [[1903]] [[bolsevici|bolsevicus]] factus est, eius causa quotiens arrestationibus et exsiliis adfectabatur.

Post res novas Octobres in [[Russia]] factas annis [[1917]] ad [[1922]] investigator popularis (i.e. 'minister') rerum gentilium fuit. Anno 1922 factus est generalis Comitatus Medius [[Factio Communistica Unionis Sovieticae|Factionis Communisticae]] secretarius, quod officium ad [[mors|mortem]] administrabat. [[Vladimirus Leninus|Vladimiro Lenino]] mortuo Stalinius inter quattuor annos vim apprehendit. In pugna de summa auctoritate gesta aemulos suos vicit et illos ut plurimum delevit, deinde imperio potebat Unionis Sovieticae. Vi capta hostes suos ex illa pulsit, e. g. [[Leo Trotski|Leonem Trotski]].

Stalin multa coercitiones perfecit. Res gesta eius extrema prima fuit anno [[1932]]: [[Agricola (munus)|Agricolas]] Unionis Sovieticae in [[Kolkhoz|praedia collectiva]] (vulgo ''kolchozy'') adire iussit. Eo facto paene vim suam amisit (dies partis communisticae anno [[1934]]). Itaque terrorem fecit; cuius culmen, ''Ežovščina'' vocatum (secundum nomen Nicolai ''Ežov'', tunc comissarius popularis rerum internarum), annis [[1937]] et [[1938]] erat. Finis terroris solum post annos [[1939]]–[[1940]], post mortem Nicolai ''Ežov'' (qui etiam supplicium sumpsit), fit.

Stalinius vidit [[bellum]] unum novum venturum, itaque servandae causa Unionis Sovieticae cum dictatore [[Germania]]e [[Adolphus Hitler|Hitlero]] pactum fecit, ut bellum inter ambas terras non fieret. Stalinius ipse bellum contra [[Finnia]]m, &quot;[[Bellum Hiemale]]&quot; vocatum, gerere voluit fiendae zonis servandae causa [[Leninopolis|Leninopoli]]{{dubsig}}. Cum Finnia bene pugnaret, Unio Sovietica vicit in hoc bello. Bellum maximum autem Stalinii erat contra [[Germania]]m ab Adolpho Hitlero ductam. Die [[22 Iunii]] anni [[1941]] [[exercitus]] Germanicus Unionem Sovieticam offendit bellum, illic [[Bellum Magnum Patrium]] nominatum, incipiens. Tempore belli Stalinius, qui initio monitus tamen nullum fecit, depressione venit, fuit supremus omnium copiarum Unionis Sovieticae praefectus.{{dubsig}}

Post Bellum Magnum Patrioticum, Stalinius participebat{{dubsig}} in restitutione [[oeconomia]]e Soveticae, quae ad annum [[1950]] refecta est.

Stalinius mortuus est [[5 Martii]] [[1953]].

Hodie opera Stalini pessima a multis videntur, sed opiniones variae sunt: alii dicunt Stalinum scelerum suorum causa malum fuisse; alii dicunt Stalinum bonum fuisse victoriae super Germanos causa. In Unione Sovietica iam anno [[1956]] (in concilio vicensimo [[Factio Communistica Unionis Sovieticae|Factionis Communisticae Unionis Sovieticae]]) Stalinius damnatus, sed aevo [[Leonidas Brežnev|Brežneviano]] Stalini reputatus est. In [[Sinae (regio)|Sinis]], [[Mao Zedong]] statuit opera Stalinii 70 centesimis bona, 30 centesimis mala fuisse.

== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Documenta fere contemporanea
* [[Nicetas Chruščëv|Chruščëv, Nicetas]]. [[1956]]. &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141008074629/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1956khrushchev-secret1.html Contio secreta de cultu personalitatis].&quot; {{Ling|Anglice}}
* Soviet Information Bureau. [[1948]]. ''Falsifiers of History (Historical Survey).'' Moscuae: Foreign Languages Publishing House.
* [[Leo Trotzki|Trotsky, Leo]], ''The Revolution Betrayed: What is the Soviet Union and Where is it Going?'' (1936) [http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1936/revbet/index.htm Textus interretialis] {{Ling|Anglice}}

; De vita et opere
* Boobbyer, Phillip. [[2000]]. ''The Stalin Era.'' Routledge. ISBN 0-7679-0056-1.
* Brackman, Roman. [[2001]]. ''The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life.'' Frank Cass Publishers. ISBN 0-7146-5050-1.
* Brent, Jonathan, et Vladimir Naumov. [[2004]]. ''Stalin's Last Crime: The Plot Against the Jewish Doctors, 1948–1953.'' HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-093310-0.
* Conquest, Robert. [[1986]]. ''The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine''. University of Alberta Press. [http://www.ditext.com/conquest/harvest.html Paginae selectae]
* Montefiore, Simon Sebag. [[2007]]. ''Young Stalin.'' Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
* Montefiore, Simon Sebag. [[2004]]. ''Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar''. Novi Eboraci: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 1-4000-4230-5; ISBN 1-4000-7678-1
* Murphy, David E. [[2006]]. ''What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa.'' Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11981-X.
* Overy, R. J. [[2004]]. ''The Dictators: Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia.'' Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton &amp; Company. ISBN 0-393-02030-4.
* Roberts, Geoffrey. [[2002]]. ''Stalin, the Pact with Nazi Germany, and the Origins of Postwar Soviet Diplomatic Historiography.''
* Roberts, Geoffrey. [[2006]]. ''Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953.'' Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11204-1.
* Tucker, Robert C. [[1992]]. ''Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1928–1941.'' Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton &amp; Company. ISBN 0-393-30869-3.
* Wettig, Gerhard. [[2008]]. ''Stalin and the Cold War in Europe.'' Rowman &amp; Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-5542-9.

; Specialia
* Applebaum, Anne. [[2003]]. ''Gulag: A History.'' Doubleday. ISBN 0-7679-0056-1.
* Bideleux, Robert, et Ian Jeffries. [[1998]]. ''A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change.'' Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-05024-8.
* Fest, Joachim C. [[2002]]. ''Hitler.'' Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-602754-2.
* Henig, Ruth Beatrice. [[2000]]. ''The Origins of the Second World War, 1933–41.'' Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33262-1.
* Nekrich, Aleksandr Moiseevich, Adam Bruno Ulam, et Gregory L. Freeze. [[1997]]. ''Pariahs, Partners, Predators: German-Soviet Relations, 1922–1941.'' Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10676-9.
* Department of State. [[1948]]. ''Nazi-Soviet Relations, 1939–1941: Documents from the Archives of The German Foreign Office.'' Department of State. http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/nsr/nsr-preface.html.
* Taubert, Fritz. [[2003]]. ''The Myth of Munich.'' Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. ISBN 3-486-56673-3.
* Watson, Derek. [[2000]]. &quot;Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939.&quot; ''Europe-Asia Studies'' 52(4):695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. http://www.jstor.org/stable/153322

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Joseph Stalin|Iosephum Stalinium}}
{{Fontes biographici}}

; Bibliographica
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828131524/http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people%2FStalin%2C+Joseph Bibliographia Stalin] apud ''Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues''
; Encyclopaedica
* &quot;[http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSstalin.htm Stalin]&quot; apud ''spartacus educational''
* &quot;[http://www.historyguide.org/europe/cult.html Stalin and the Cult of Personality]&quot; apud historyguide.org
; Opera et documenta
* [http://www.marx2mao.com/Stalin/Index.html Bibliotheca I. B.f. Stalin interretialis] (opera Iosephi Stalini)
* [http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/ Josef Stalin Internet Archive] apud marxists.org
* [http://images.library.pitt.edu/s/stalinka/ Stalinka]: ''digital library of Staliniana''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120308124314/http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/CAESAR/caesar-02.pdf De morte Stalinii] (''Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Current Intelligence'', 16 Iulii 1953)

; Historica et apologetica
* Grover Furr, [http://clogic.eserver.org/2005/furr.html &quot;Stalin and the Struggle for Democratic Reform&quot;: 1], [http://clogic.eserver.org/2005/furr2.html 2]
* Paul R. Gregory, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110222113851/http://assets.cambridge.org/052182/6284/sample/0521826284WS.pdf The political economy of Stalinism: evidence from the Soviet secret archives]&quot;
* Ludo Martens, &quot;Another view of Stalin&quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20120129090419/http://www.plp.org/books/book1.pdf 1], [https://web.archive.org/web/20120129090347/http://www.plp.org/books/book2.pdf 2], [https://web.archive.org/web/20120129090403/http://www.plp.org/books/book3.pdf 3] apud Factionem Laboris Progressivam (CFA)

{{Factionis Communisticae Unionis Sovieticae duces}}
{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Homines}}

{{Lifetime|1879|1953|Stalin, Iosephus}}
[[Categoria:Atheistae]]
[[Categoria:Bellum Magnum Patrium]]
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[[Categoria:Gubernatores civitatum]]
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[[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Unionis Sovieticae]]
[[Categoria:Marxistae]]
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[[Categoria:Rerum novarum cupidi Russiae]]
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{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Joseph Stalin, circa 1942 (cropped).jpg|200px|right|thumb|Stalin (1950)]]
'''Iosephus Bessarionis filius Stalinius'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Stalinius omnes inimicos suos interfecit magna cum saevitie&quot;; Fridericus Ferro Gay et Ricardus Vigueras Fernández , ''Curso elemental de latín'' (2003): 158 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Curso_elemental_de_lat%C3%ADn/mw0zhx-YaNcC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=stalinius&amp;pg=PA158&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''Stalinus'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus|cognomen 1=Gross|nomen 1=Nicolaus|titulus=ALBERTUS GOREUS (I.E. AL GORE) PRAEMIO NOBELIANO PACIS HONESTATUS|annus=2007|domus editoria=Ephemeris|url=http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2007/nuntius1.php?id=327}}: “Necnon scriptor ''&quot;Redstate&quot;'' lectores commonefacit olim etiam propositum esse, ut ipsi ''Hitlerus Stalinus''que acciperent praemium Nobelianum pacis.”&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Georgiana|Georgiane]] იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე სტალინი, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Ioseb Besarionis je Stalini''; [[Russice]] Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Iosif Vissarionovič Stalin''), vero nomine '''''J̌uḡašvili''''' (ჯუღაშვილი, Джугашвили), [[Goridis|Goride]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024121/http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=39649&amp;type=0 Orbis Latinus]&lt;/ref&gt; natus die [[21 Decembris]] [[1879]]&lt;ref name=D&gt;Hanc diem Stalinius ipse indicavit postquam potestate suprema functus est, sed verus dies [[18 Decembris]] [[1878]] est.&lt;/ref&gt; aut [[6 Decembris]] [[1878]], [[Moscua]]e mortuus die [[5 Martii]] [[1953]], fuit [[Secretarius Generalis]] [[Comitatus Maximus Factionis Communisticae Unionis Sovieticae|Comitatus Maximi]] [[Factio Communistica Unionis Sovieticae|Factionis Communisticae Unionis Sovieticae]].

== Vita ==
[[Fasciculus:Stalin - Der Marxismus und die Fragen der Sprachwissenschaft, Dietz Verlag.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|Stalinius linguisticam politicam docet.]]
Iosephus Vissarioni filius ''J̌uḡašvili'', pseudonymum ''Stalinius'' (de verbo ''сталь'' '[[chalybs]]') accepturus, natus est [[Goridis|Goride]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024121/http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=39649&amp;type=0 Orbis Latinus]&lt;/ref&gt; in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Georgia]]e (quae illo tempore pars [[Imperium Russicum|Imperii Russici]] erat), [[filius]] sutoris Bessarionis J̌uḡašvili [[uxor]]isque Catharinae Geladze. Anno [[1894]] studium suum in quadam [[schola]] [[religio]]sorum huius urbis complevit. Dein in seminario [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Georgiana|Orthodoxo]] in urbe [[Triphelis|Tripheli]] (nunc [[caput (urbs)|capite]] Georgiae) studebat; e quo anno [[1899]] exclusus est. 

Rerum novarum suasor post annum [[1903]] [[bolsevici|bolsevicus]] factus est, eius causa quotiens arrestationibus et exsiliis adfectabatur.

Post res novas Octobres in [[Russia]] factas annis [[1917]] ad [[1922]] investigator popularis (i.e. 'minister') rerum gentilium fuit. Anno 1922 factus est generalis Comitatus Medius [[Factio Communistica Unionis Sovieticae|Factionis Communisticae]] secretarius, quod officium ad [[mors|mortem]] administrabat. [[Vladimirus Leninus|Vladimiro Lenino]] mortuo Stalinius inter quattuor annos vim apprehendit. In pugna de summa auctoritate gesta aemulos suos vicit et illos ut plurimum delevit, deinde imperio potebat Unionis Sovieticae. Vi capta hostes suos ex illa pulsit, e. g. [[Leo Trotski|Leonem Trotski]].

Stalin multa coercitiones perfecit. Res gesta eius extrema prima fuit anno [[1932]]: [[Agricola (munus)|Agricolas]] Unionis Sovieticae in [[Kolkhoz|praedia collectiva]] (vulgo ''kolchozy'') adire iussit. Eo facto paene vim suam amisit (dies partis communisticae anno [[1934]]). Itaque terrorem fecit; cuius culmen, ''Ežovščina'' vocatum (secundum nomen Nicolai ''Ežov'', tunc comissarius popularis rerum internarum), annis [[1937]] et [[1938]] erat. Finis terroris solum post annos [[1939]]–[[1940]], post mortem Nicolai ''Ežov'' (qui etiam supplicium sumpsit), fit.

Stalinius vidit [[bellum]] unum novum venturum, itaque servandae causa Unionis Sovieticae cum dictatore [[Germania]]e [[Adolphus Hitler|Hitlero]] pactum fecit, ut bellum inter ambas terras non fieret. Stalinius ipse bellum contra [[Finnia]]m, &quot;[[Bellum Hiemale]]&quot; vocatum, gerere voluit fiendae zonis servandae causa [[Leninopolis|Leninopoli]]{{dubsig}}. Cum Finnia bene pugnaret, Unio Sovietica vicit in hoc bello. Bellum maximum autem Stalinii erat contra [[Germania]]m ab Adolpho Hitlero ductam. Die [[22 Iunii]] anni [[1941]] [[exercitus]] Germanicus Unionem Sovieticam offendit bellum, illic [[Bellum Magnum Patrium]] nominatum, incipiens. Tempore belli Stalinius, qui initio monitus tamen nullum fecit, depressione venit, fuit supremus omnium copiarum Unionis Sovieticae praefectus.{{dubsig}}

Post Bellum Magnum Patrioticum, Stalinius participebat{{dubsig}} in restitutione [[oeconomia]]e Soveticae, quae ad annum [[1950]] refecta est.

Stalinius mortuus est [[5 Martii]] [[1953]].

Hodie opera Stalini pessima a multis videntur, sed opiniones variae sunt: alii dicunt Stalinum scelerum suorum causa malum fuisse; alii dicunt Stalinum bonum fuisse victoriae super Germanos causa. In Unione Sovietica iam anno [[1956]] (in concilio vicensimo [[Factio Communistica Unionis Sovieticae|Factionis Communisticae Unionis Sovieticae]]) Stalinius damnatus, sed aevo [[Leonidas Brežnev|Brežneviano]] Stalini reputatus est. In [[Sinae (regio)|Sinis]], [[Mao Zedong]] statuit opera Stalinii 70 centesimis bona, 30 centesimis mala fuisse.

== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Documenta fere contemporanea
* [[Nicetas Chruščëv|Chruščëv, Nicetas]]. [[1956]]. &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141008074629/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1956khrushchev-secret1.html Contio secreta de cultu personalitatis].&quot; {{Ling|Anglice}}
* Soviet Information Bureau. [[1948]]. ''Falsifiers of History (Historical Survey).'' Moscuae: Foreign Languages Publishing House.
* [[Leo Trotzki|Trotsky, Leo]], ''The Revolution Betrayed: What is the Soviet Union and Where is it Going?'' (1936) [http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1936/revbet/index.htm Textus interretialis] {{Ling|Anglice}}

; De vita et opere
* Boobbyer, Phillip. [[2000]]. ''The Stalin Era.'' Routledge. ISBN 0-7679-0056-1.
* Brackman, Roman. [[2001]]. ''The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life.'' Frank Cass Publishers. ISBN 0-7146-5050-1.
* Brent, Jonathan, et Vladimir Naumov. [[2004]]. ''Stalin's Last Crime: The Plot Against the Jewish Doctors, 1948–1953.'' HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-093310-0.
* Conquest, Robert. [[1986]]. ''The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine''. University of Alberta Press. [http://www.ditext.com/conquest/harvest.html Paginae selectae]
* Montefiore, Simon Sebag. [[2007]]. ''Young Stalin.'' Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
* Montefiore, Simon Sebag. [[2004]]. ''Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar''. Novi Eboraci: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 1-4000-4230-5; ISBN 1-4000-7678-1
* Murphy, David E. [[2006]]. ''What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa.'' Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11981-X.
* Overy, R. J. [[2004]]. ''The Dictators: Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia.'' Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton &amp; Company. ISBN 0-393-02030-4.
* Roberts, Geoffrey. [[2002]]. ''Stalin, the Pact with Nazi Germany, and the Origins of Postwar Soviet Diplomatic Historiography.''
* Roberts, Geoffrey. [[2006]]. ''Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953.'' Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11204-1.
* Tucker, Robert C. [[1992]]. ''Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1928–1941.'' Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton &amp; Company. ISBN 0-393-30869-3.
* Wettig, Gerhard. [[2008]]. ''Stalin and the Cold War in Europe.'' Rowman &amp; Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-5542-9.

; Specialia
* Applebaum, Anne. [[2003]]. ''Gulag: A History.'' Doubleday. ISBN 0-7679-0056-1.
* Bideleux, Robert, et Ian Jeffries. [[1998]]. ''A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change.'' Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-05024-8.
* Fest, Joachim C. [[2002]]. ''Hitler.'' Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-602754-2.
* Henig, Ruth Beatrice. [[2000]]. ''The Origins of the Second World War, 1933–41.'' Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33262-1.
* Nekrich, Aleksandr Moiseevich, Adam Bruno Ulam, et Gregory L. Freeze. [[1997]]. ''Pariahs, Partners, Predators: German-Soviet Relations, 1922–1941.'' Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10676-9.
* Department of State. [[1948]]. ''Nazi-Soviet Relations, 1939–1941: Documents from the Archives of The German Foreign Office.'' Department of State. http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/nsr/nsr-preface.html.
* Taubert, Fritz. [[2003]]. ''The Myth of Munich.'' Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. ISBN 3-486-56673-3.
* Watson, Derek. [[2000]]. &quot;Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939.&quot; ''Europe-Asia Studies'' 52(4):695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. http://www.jstor.org/stable/153322

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Joseph Stalin|Iosephum Stalinium}}
{{Fontes biographici}}

; Bibliographica
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828131524/http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people%2FStalin%2C+Joseph Bibliographia Stalin] apud ''Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues''
; Encyclopaedica
* &quot;[http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSstalin.htm Stalin]&quot; apud ''spartacus educational''
* &quot;[http://www.historyguide.org/europe/cult.html Stalin and the Cult of Personality]&quot; apud historyguide.org
; Opera et documenta
* [http://www.marx2mao.com/Stalin/Index.html Bibliotheca I. B.f. Stalin interretialis] (opera Iosephi Stalini)
* [http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/ Josef Stalin Internet Archive] apud marxists.org
* [http://images.library.pitt.edu/s/stalinka/ Stalinka]: ''digital library of Staliniana''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120308124314/http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/CAESAR/caesar-02.pdf De morte Stalinii] (''Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Current Intelligence'', 16 Iulii 1953)

; Historica et apologetica
* Grover Furr, [http://clogic.eserver.org/2005/furr.html &quot;Stalin and the Struggle for Democratic Reform&quot;: 1], [http://clogic.eserver.org/2005/furr2.html 2]
* Paul R. Gregory, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110222113851/http://assets.cambridge.org/052182/6284/sample/0521826284WS.pdf The political economy of Stalinism: evidence from the Soviet secret archives]&quot;
* Ludo Martens, &quot;Another view of Stalin&quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20120129090419/http://www.plp.org/books/book1.pdf 1], [https://web.archive.org/web/20120129090347/http://www.plp.org/books/book2.pdf 2], [https://web.archive.org/web/20120129090403/http://www.plp.org/books/book3.pdf 3] apud Factionem Laboris Progressivam (CFA)

{{Factionis Communisticae Unionis Sovieticae duces}}
{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Homines}}

{{Lifetime|1879|1953|Stalin, Iosephus}}
[[Categoria:Atheistae]]
[[Categoria:Bellum Magnum Patrium]]
[[Categoria:Bolsevici]]
[[Categoria:Communismi fautores]]
[[Categoria:Dictatores]]
[[Categoria:Generalissimi]]
[[Categoria:Gubernatores civitatum]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Georgiae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Unionis Sovieticae]]
[[Categoria:Marxistae]]
[[Categoria:Participes Belli Civilis Russici]]
[[Categoria:Rerum novarum cupidi Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Secundum bellum mundanum]]</text>
      <sha1>qaa7n91epjzw0y8cylk3atol3qpnx54</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Caelum (religio)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000349</id>
      <parentid>3536185</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T14:53:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-59036-25</username>
        <id>217415</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Correxi tantum illa verba Graeca male in litteras Latinas translata: itaque haec ad eorum nativam formam reduxi.</comment>
      <origin>4000349</origin>
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      <text bytes="1405" sha1="hwcod0ik2kku6a833t1slqdc0u7s7q0" xml:space="preserve">{{videdis|Caelum (discretiva)}}

'''Caelum''' vocatum eo quod, tamquam caelatum vas, inpressa lumina habeat [[stella]]rum veluti signa. Nam caelatum dicitur vas quod signis eminentioribus refulget. Distinxit enim eum Deus claris luminibus, et inplevit; sole scilicet et lunae orbe fulgenti et astrorum micantium splendentibus signis adornavit. [Alias autem a superiora caelando.] Hic autem Graece &quot;οὐρανός&quot; dicitur &quot;ἀπὸ τοῦ ὁρᾶσθαι&quot;, id est &quot;a videndo&quot;, eo quod aer perspicuus sit et ad speculandum purior. Caelum autem in Scripturis sanctis ideo firmamentum vocatur, quod sit cursu siderum et ratis legibus fixisque firmatum. Interdum et caelum pro aere accipitur, ubi [[ventus|venti]] et [[nubes]] et procellae et turbines fiunt. [[Lucretius]] (4.129-132, 135):

:Sed ne forte putes ea demum sola vagari,
:quaecumque ab rebus rerum simulacra recedunt,
:sunt etiam quae sponte sua gignuntur et ipsa
:constituuntur in hoc caelo qui dicitur aer,
:quae multis formata modis sublime feruntur.

Et [[Liber Psalmorum|Psalmus]] [[Psalmus 104|104]].12: «Volucres caeli» appellat, cum manifestum sit aves in aere volare; et nos in consuetudine hunc aerem caelum appellamus. Nam cum de sereno vel nubilo quaerimus, aliquando dicimus, «qualis est aer?», aliquando, «quale est caelum?»

== Fontes ==
{{etymologiae}}

{{NexInt}}
*[[Paradisus (mythologia Iudaica)]]

[[Categoria:Terra]]</text>
      <sha1>hwcod0ik2kku6a833t1slqdc0u7s7q0</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4000370</id>
      <parentid>4000349</parentid>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>1163</id>
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="1478" sha1="lhwabz5fjxqek4v2dil7vbk5gde8m1t" xml:space="preserve">{{videdis|Caelum (discretiva)}}
'''Caelum''' vocatum eo quod, tamquam caelatum [[vas]], inpressa lumina habeat [[stella]]rum veluti [[signum|signa]]. Nam caelatum dicitur vas quod signis eminentioribus refulget. Distinxit enim eum [[Deus]] claris [[lumen|luminibus]], et implevit; [[sol]]e scilicet et [[luna]]e orbe fulgenti et astrorum micantium splendentibus signis adornavit. [Alias autem a superiora caelando.]{{dubsig}} Hic autem [[Graece]] &quot;οὐρανός&quot; dicitur &quot;ἀπὸ τοῦ ὁρᾶσθαι&quot;, id est &quot;a videndo&quot;, eo quod aer perspicuus sit et ad speculandum purior. Caelum autem in Scripturis sanctis ideo firmamentum vocatur, quod sit cursu siderum et ratis legibus fixisque firmatum. Interdum et caelum pro aere accipitur, ubi [[ventus|venti]] et [[nubes]] et procellae et turbines fiunt. [[Lucretius]] (4.129-132, 135):
:Sed ne forte putes ea demum sola vagari,
:quaecumque ab rebus rerum simulacra recedunt,
:sunt etiam quae sponte sua gignuntur et ipsa
:constituuntur in hoc caelo qui dicitur [[aer]],
:quae multis formata modis sublime feruntur.

Et [[Liber Psalmorum|Psalmus]] [[Psalmus 104|104]].12: &quot;Volucres caeli&quot; appellat, cum manifestum sit [[aves]] in aere volare; et nos in consuetudine hunc aerem caelum appellamus. Nam cum de sereno vel nubilo quaerimus, aliquando dicimus, &quot;qualis est aer?&quot;, aliquando, &quot;quale est caelum?&quot;

== Fontes ==
{{etymologiae}}

{{NexInt}}
*[[Paradisus (mythologia Iudaica)]]

[[Categoria:Religio]]
[[Categoria:Terra]]</text>
      <sha1>lhwabz5fjxqek4v2dil7vbk5gde8m1t</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Iosephus Stalinius</title>
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    <id>11331</id>
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        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
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      <comment>IacobusAmor movit paginam [[Disputatio:Iosephus Stalin]] ad [[Disputatio:Iosephus Stalinius]]: Lemma</comment>
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      <text bytes="599" sha1="r34v09d51ebdz1wo9p52kckqe1w8u4c" xml:space="preserve">Again with the numbers.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 15:22, 18 Februarii 2006 (UTC)

== tyrannus aut rector? ==
(answer to a change done by Kmaster)
ante paginam mutare disputationem facere debetur, quamquam difficilis est dicere Stalin tyrannum non fuisse. Vide etiam Vicipaediam Anglicam: ''Stalin rose to become the leader of the Soviet Union, which he ruled as a dictator''.

Quod ad crudelitatem suam pertinet, sententia a te deleta simpliciter opinionem multorum hominum refert, non iudicium proprium--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] 09:29, 23 Septembris 2010 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dominicus Oxomensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="12754" sha1="tjdzigsflh7xiitve4hvaxi7ttqo80g" xml:space="preserve">{{L}}
{{Videdis|Dominicus}}
[[Fasciculus:San Domenico82.jpg|thumb|left|Imago antiquissima Dominici (saec. 14) in [[Basilica Sancti Dominici (Bononia)|Basilica S. Dominici]] Bononiae servata]]
'''Dominicus Oxomensis''' ([[Hispanice]] ''Domingo de Osma''; natus anno [[1170]] [[Calaroga]]e; mortuus [[Bononia]]e anno [[1221]]), sive '''Gusmanus'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Gusmanus. S. Dominicus de Gusman&quot;; Bartholomaeus Pereira, ''Paciedidos Libri Duodecim'' (Lutetiae 1887): 446 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Paciecide/W98MAAAAYAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=paciecide+gusmanus&amp;pg=PA446&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (vulgo ''Domingo de Guzmán''), fuit conditor [[Ordo Fratrum Praedicatorum|Ordinis Praedicatorum]] vel Dominicanorum. Anno [[1234]] canonizatus est in [[Ecclesia Catholica]]; a permultis tempore nostro &quot;Sanctus Dominicus de Guzmán&quot; appellatur.

== Origo et nomen ==
Dominicus natus est in oppido Calaroga [[Castella]]e (praenomen habet a sancto [[Dominicus de Silos|Dominico de Silos]] cuius monasterium non longe a Calaroga iacet). Fons antiquissimus de vita eius, a [[Iordanus de Saxonia|Iordano de Saxonia]] anno fere 1233 conscriptus, nihil dicit aut de nominibus aut de origine patris aut matris.&lt;ref&gt;Iordanus de Saxonia, ''[[Libellus de principiis|Libellus de principiis Ordinis Praedicatorum]]'' 4.&lt;/ref&gt; In fonte posteriori, sed etiam saeculi XIII, legimus parentes praenomina habuisse [[Ioanna (mater Dominici Oxomensis)|Ioannam]] et Felicem.&lt;ref&gt;[[Petrus Ferrandus]], ''[[Legenda Sancti Dominici]]'' 4.&lt;/ref&gt; Secundum auctorem Castellae saeculi XIV pater Dominici fuit ''vir venerabilis et dives in populo suo''.&lt;ref&gt;[[Rodericus de Cerrato]], ''[[Vita Sancti Dominici (Cerrato)|Vita Sancti Dominici]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; Scriptor anni fere 1439 in libro familiae ''Guzmán'' dicato, praetendit patrem Dominici ex illa familia natum, matrem autem e familia ''Aça''.&lt;ref&gt;[[Petrus Tafur]], ''[[Andanças e viajes (Tafur)|Andanças e viajes]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Fasciculus:Angelico, predella dell'incoronazione della vergine del louvre, storie di san domenico, 1434-35 05 disputa di san domenico.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Coronatio Virginis (Angelicus, Museum Lupariense)|Disputatio Dominici cum Catharis: miraculum libri]] a [[Ioannes Faesulanus|Ioanne Faesulano &quot;Angelico&quot;]] c. 1434 pictum]]
== Vita ==
Alumnus fuit [[Studium generale Palentinum|scholarum Palentinarum]]. Inde [[Oxoma]]m redit in dioecesi natali: ibi canonicus regularis creatus est. 

Anno 1206 ad curiam Romanam cum episcopo suo [[Didacus (episcopus Oxomensis)|Didaco]] profectus est, qui volebant ad [[Cumani|Cumanos]] paganos evangelium Christi praedicare. Papa [[Innocentius III]] haec interdixit et ad sedem episcopalem remisit. Redientes iuxta [[Monspessulanus|Montem Pessulanum]] invenerunt [[Arnoldus Amalricus (abbas Cisterciensis)|Arnoldum Amalricum]] Cisterciensem abbatem, [[Petrus de Castro Novo|Petrum de Castro Novo]] et [[Radulphus (monachus Fontis Frigidi)|Radulphum]] monachos [[Fons Frigidus (abbatia)|Fontis Frigidi]]. Inde omnes praedicationem ad [[Cathari|Catharos]] susceperunt (an Innocentius haec praevidisset non liquet).&lt;ref&gt;[[Robertus Antissiodorensis]], ''[[Chronologia (Robertus Antissiodorensis)|Chronologia]]'' [http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000864.html?pageNo=271&amp;sortIndex=010%3A050%3A0026%3A010%3A00%3A00 p. 271 Holder-Egger]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Petrus (monachus Vallium Cernaii)|Petrus Vallium Cernaii monachus]], ''[[Historia Albigensis]]'' 21 (sine nomine Domninici), 54&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[#Mandonnet1938|Mandonnet (1938)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Dominicus anno 1206 domum seu refugium feminarum [[Prullianum]] condidit. Mense fere Augusto [[1207]] Didacus ad sedem episcopalem redire statuit. Per [[Appamiae|Appamias]] cum Dominico iter fecit, ubi apud comitem [[Comitatus Fuxiensis|Fuxiensem]] [[Raimundus Rogerius (comes Fuxiensis)|Raimundo Rogerio]] [[Colloquia Appamiensia|colloquia inter Christianos, Catharos et Valdenses]] habita sunt.

Interdum legatus Papae necatus est ab inimicis; papa [[Innocentius III]] iubuit ducem Albigensium necari, et ita fecit bellum. Dum Albigenses effugiebant et necabantur Dominicus etiam temptabat vertare eos. Cum parvo numero discipulorum, multos Albigenses duxit veritati.

Anno 1215, adiuvante [[Fulco Tolosanus|Fulcone]], episcopo [[Tolosa]]no, Dominicus congregavit homines in ordinem praedicatorum Tolosae, ubi mox [[conventus Sancti Romani Tolosanus|conventus S. Romani]] conditus est: ita Dominicani nati sunt, [[religiosus|religiosi]] sed et praedicatores. Ita anno 1217 mense Ianuario auctoritatem recepit a papa [[Honorius III|Honorio III]] [[Ordo Fratrum Praedicatorum|Ordinem Fratrum Praedicatorum]] sive Dominicanorum constituere. Conventus [[Conventus Sancti Iacobi Parisiensis|S. Iacobi]] [[Lutetia|Parisiensis]], [[Basilica Sancti Dominici (Bononia)|S. Nicolai vinearum]] [[Bononia|Bononiensis]] et [[conventus Sanctae Crucis Segobiensis|S. Crucis]] [[Segobia|Segobiensis]] mox conditi sunt. 

Dominicus mortuus est [[Bononia]]e die [[6 Augusti]] [[1221]].

Beatificatus est a papa [[Gregorius IX|Gregorio IX]] anno [[1234]]. Celebratur a [[Ecclesia Catholica]] die [[Calendarium Romanae Ecclesiae|8 Augusti]] ; est sanctus patronus terrae natalis suae [[Castella]]e.

{{data Sancti |
|us |
|nomen = Dominicus |
|imago = The Perugia Altarpiece, Side Panel Depicting St. Dominic.jpg |
|px = 250px |
|explanatio = Sanctus Dominicus a fratre Angelico c. 1437 pictus |
|titulus = Sacerdos, Fundator, Praedicator
|natus = |
|mortuus = [[6 Augusti]] [[1221]] [[Bononia]]e|
|beatificatio = |
|locus_canonizationis= [[Reate]] die [[3 Iulii]] [[1234]]
|canonizatioab= &lt;br /&gt; bulla [[Gregorius IX|Gregorii IX]] &quot;[[Fons sapientiae]]&quot;
|dies festae = 6 Augusti|
|attributa = |
|patronus = |
}}

== Scripta Dominici ==
* Epistulae tres [http://www.domcentral.org/trad/domdocs/0002.htm Versio Anglica]
* Constitutiones primitivae Ordinis Praedicatorum, partim a Dominico latae [http://www.domcentral.org/trad/domdocs/0011.htm Versio Anglica]

== Fontes de vita et opere Dominici ==
* [[Petrus (monachus Vallium Cernaii)|Petrus Vallium Cernaii]], ''[[Historia Albigensis]]'' 21 [sine nomine Dominici], 54 [de miraculo libri] (c. 1218)
* Bullae paparum Innocentii III, Honorii III, Gregorii IX [http://www.domcentral.org/trad/domdocs/0009.htm 1] [http://www.domcentral.org/trad/domdocs/0007.htm 2. Versiones Anglicae]
* [[Iordanus de Saxonia]], ''[[Libellus de principiis|Libellus de principiis Ordinis Praedicatorum]]'' (ante 1233)
* Processus canonizationis Sancti Dominici (1233):
** &quot;[[Relatio iuridica (1233)|Relatio iuridica]]&quot; Bononiae facta
** &quot;[[Epistula authentica (1233)|Epistula authentica]]&quot; a Tolosa missa
* [[Petrus Ferrandus]], ''[[Legenda Sancti Dominici]]'' (ante 1241)
* [[Constantinus Urbeveteranus]], ''[[Vita Sancti Dominici (Constantinus Urbeveteranus)|Vita Sancti Dominici]]'' (1244/1245)
* [[Bartholomaeus Tridentinus]], ''[[Vita altera Sancti Dominici]]'' (ante 1251) [http://books.google.fr/books?id=hcs-AAAAcAAJ Textus: vide pp. 559-562]
* [[Humbertus de Romans]], ''[[Acta Sancti Dominici (Humbertus)|Acta Sancti Dominici]]'' (ante 1255)
* [[Gerardus de Fracheto]], ''[[Vitae fratrum Ordinis Praedicatorum]]'' (1260)
* [[Stephanus de Borbone]], ''[[Tractatus de diversis materiis praedicabilibus]]'' (ante 1261) [http://archive.org/details/anecdoteshistor00step Florilegium]
* [[Rodericus Cerratensis]], ''[[Vita Sancti Dominici (Rodericus)|Vita Sancti Dominici]]'' (post 1266) {{Google Books|615PAAAAcAAJ|Textus}} (vide appendicem coll. 312-334)
* [[Caecilia de Caesarinis]], ''Relatio Sancti Dominici'' (circa 1240) [https://web.archive.org/web/20190116050222/http://domcentral.org/blog/st-dominic-biographical-documents Versio Anglica]; ''Precationes Sancti Dominici'' (ante 1288) [https://web.archive.org/web/20190116050222/http://domcentral.org/blog/st-dominic-biographical-documents Versio Anglica]
* [[Stephanus de Salaniaco]], ''[[De quattuor in quibus Deus Praedicatorum ordinem insignivit]]''
* [[Theodoricus de Appoldia]], ''[[Libellus de vita Sancti Dominici|Libellus de vita et obitu et miraculis S. Dominici et de ordine quem instituit]]'' (1288) {{Google Books|hcs-AAAAcAAJ|Textus}} (vide pp. 562-632) [https://web.archive.org/web/20080517032310/http://www.iteadjmj.com/SANTO/Domin2.pdf Textus]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones et versiones fontium
* Berthold Altaner, ''Der heilige Dominikus. Untersuchungen und Texte''. Breslau, 1922
* François Balme, Paul Lelaidier, A. I. Collomb, edd., ''Cartulaire, ou, histoire diplomatique de Saint Dominique''. Lutetiae: Année Dominicaine, 1893-1901. 3 voll. [http://archive.org/details/cartulaireouhist01balm Vol. 1]
* Francis C. Lehner, ed., ''St Dominic: biographical documents'' (Washingtoniae: Thomist Press, 1964) [https://web.archive.org/web/20190116050222/http://domcentral.org/blog/st-dominic-biographical-documents Textus]
* M. H. Laurent, ed., ''Monumenta historica S. Dominici''. Lutetiae, 1933

; De fontibus
* V. Koudelka, &quot;Notes sur le cartulaire de S. Dominique&quot; in ''Archivum fratrum praedicatorum'' vol. 28 (1958) pp. 92-111
* van Ortroy, &quot;Pierre Ferrand et les premiers biographes de S. Dominique&quot; in ''Analecta Bollandiana'' vol. 30 (1911) pp. 27-54

; Biographica et generalia
* [[Guilielmus Cuperus]], &quot;De S. Dominico Confessore, fundatore Ordinis FF. Praedicatorum, Bononiae in Italia&quot; in {{Acta Sanctorum}} Augusti vol. 1 (Antverpiae, 1733) pp. 358-658 [http://books.google.fr/books?id=hcs-AAAAcAAJ Textus apud Google Books]
* William A. Hinnebusch, ''The History of the Dominican Order: origins and growth to 1500'' (Staten Island: Alba House, 1965) pp. 1-118
* H. D. Lacordaire, ''Vie de saint Dominic''. Lutetiae, 1841 [http://archive.org/details/viedesaintdomini00laco Textus apud archive.org] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110814212656/http://dominicanidaho.org/books/lacordaire/vie_de_st_dominic.htm Versio Anglica]
* Pierre Mandonnet, M. H. Vicaire, ''St. Dominique, l'idée, l'homme, et l'oeuvre''. Lutetiae: Desclée De Brouwer, 1938 (versio Anglica a Maria Benedicta Larkin: ''St Dominic and His Work'', 1948) [http://opcentral.org/blog/847/ Textus versionis Anglicae]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* J. B. O'Connor, ''Saint Dominic and the Order of Preachers''. Novi Eboraci, 1916 [https://web.archive.org/web/20101029134332/http://www2.nd.edu/Departments/Maritain/etext/dominic.htm Textus]
* M. H. Vicaire, ''Histoire de Saint Dominique''. Lutetiae, 1957. 2 voll.

; Specialia
* R. F. Bennett, ''The Early Dominicans''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1937 {{Google Books|ZQw9AAAAIAAJ|Paginae selectae}}
* Pierre Mandonnet, &quot;Innocent III, Diego, et Dominique en 1206&quot; in Pierre Mandonnet, M. H. Vicaire, ''Saint Dominique: l'idée, l'homme et l'oeuvre'' (Paris: Desclée De Brouwer, 1938) [http://domcentral.org/blog/innocent-iii-diego-and-dominic-in-1206/ Versio Anglica]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* V. F. O'Daniel, ''The First Disciples of St Dominic''. Somerset Ohii: Rosary Press, 1928 [http://domcentral.org/blog/the-first-disciples-of-st-dominic/ Textus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* M.-H. Vicaire, &quot;Saint Dominique en 1207&quot; in ''Archivum Fratrum Praedicatorum'' vol. 23 (1953) pp. 335-345
* M.-H. Vicaire, &quot;Une ambassade dans les Marches&quot; in Pierre Mandonnet, M. H. Vicaire, ''Saint Dominique: l'idée, l'homme et l'oeuvre'' (Paris: Desclée De Brouwer, 1938) vol. 1 pp. 89-98 [http://domcentral.org/blog/an-embassy-into-the-marches/ Versio Anglica]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

;Aliae encyclopaediae
* {{CathEnc|05106a|Dominic}}
* {{BBKL|d/dominikus|auctor=Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz|commentatio=DOMINIKUS|tomus=1|columnae=1356-1358}}

{{NexInt}}
* [[Monasterium Dominicanarum Calerueganum]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint Dominic|Dominicum Oxomensem}}
* Gregory Anderson, ''[http://domcentral.org/blog/the-life-of-st-dominic/ The Life of St Dominic]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''
* [http://domcentral.org/ Pagina officialis Ordinis Praedicatorum]
* [http://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienD/Dominikus.htm Dominikus] apud ''Ökumenische Heiligenlexikon''

[[Categoria:Sancti]]
[[Categoria:Alumni scholarum et Studii Generalis Palentini]]
[[Categoria:Magistri Ordinis Praedicatorum]]
[[Categoria:Ordo Fratrum Praedicatorum|!]]
[[Categoria:Expeditio sacra in Albigenses]]
[[Categoria:Dominicus Oxomensis|!]]
[[Categoria:Innocentius III]]
[[Categoria:Gregorius IX]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1170]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1221]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Scientia religionum</title>
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      <text bytes="4505" sha1="9wljb18ega5tlomsa5unfr780sbl7ds" xml:space="preserve">{{L1}}
'''Scientia religionum''' est [[disciplina academica|disciplina scientifica]] quae ad [[religio|religiones]] toto in [[tellus|orbe terrarum]] nunc et olim spectat. Duae sunt religionum investigandarum rationes, quarum una religiones tamquam societatibus seiunctas tractat, atque quarum altera religiones tamquam societatibus obnoxias tractat. 

== ''Religio'' apud Romanos antiquos ==
[[Cicero]] scribit in opere suo ''[[De natura deorum (Cicero)|De natura deorum]]'' (II,71-72): 
&lt;blockquote&gt;
non enim philosophi solum verum etiam maiores nostri superstitionem a religione separaverunt. [72] nam qui totos dies precabantur et immolabant, ut sibi sui liberi superstites essent, [[superstitio|superstitiosi]] sunt appellati, quod nomen patuit postea latius; qui autem omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, [i] sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, [tamquam] elegantes ex eligendo, [tamquam] [ex] diligendo diligentes, ex intellegendo intellegentes; his enim in verbis omnibus inest vis legendi eadem quae in religioso. ita factum est in superstitioso et religioso alterum vitii nomen alterum laudis.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius|Lactantius]] scribit in opere suo ''Divinae institutiones'' (IV.28.2-7;10): 
&lt;blockquote&gt;
hac enim condicione gignimur, ut generanti nos deo iusta et debita obsequia praebeamus, hunc   solum noverimus, hunc sequamur. Hoc vinculo pietatis obstricti deo et religati sumus: unde ipsa religio nomen accepit, non ut Cicero interpretatus est a relegendo qui libro de natura deorum secundo ita dixit:  [...]  haec interpretatio quam inepta  sit ex re ipsa licet noscere. Nam si in  isdem diis colendis et superstitio et religio versatur, exigua vel potius nulla distantia est. Quid enim  mihi adferet causae cur precari pro salute filiorum semel religiosi et idem decies facere superstitiosi esse hominis arbitretur? &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Definitio Lactantii haud sine dubiis est, sed favetur in [[literatura]] Romantica vel in [[theologia]].

== Generatim de religione ==

[[Ethnocentrismus]] erat transferre verbum Latinum in culturas extra [[Europa]]. In [[lingua Arabica]] dictionarii verbum &quot;دين‎, dīn&quot; (iussio, obsequium) nominant. In [[lingua Sanscrita]] &quot;धर्म, dhárma&quot; (ius mundi, circulus de [[reincarnatio]]nis, officium) inveniri potest. In [[lingua Sinensis]] (宗教, zōngjiào) et in [[lingua Iaponica]] (宗教, shūkyō) translatio religionis combinatio ex vocabulis &quot;progenitor&quot;/&quot;priores&quot; et &quot;schola&quot;/&quot;doctrina&quot; est.

Exempla difficultatem interpretandi demonstrant.

== Scientia religionum cum theologia comparata == 
Scientia religionum non religiosa vel iuncta cum confessione est. Scientia religionum religionibus studet [[phaenomenon|phaenomenis]] [[sociologia|sociologicis]] [[anthropologia|anthropologicis]]&lt;nowiki&gt;ve&lt;/nowiki&gt;, dum [[theologia]] a fide religionis particularis proficiscitur et hanc fidem cohaerenter exponere ac [[methodus scientifica|methodis scientificis]] excolere conatur.

== Religionum studiosi ==
* [[Eduardus Burnett Tylorius]] (1832-1917)
* [[Gerardus de Leeuwio]] (1890-1950)
* [[Fridericus Heilerius]] (1892-1967)
* [[Fridericus Maximus Mueller]] (1823-1900)
* [[Lars Olof Ionathan (Nathan) Soederblomius]] (1866-1931)
* [[Bronislaus Malinowski]] (1884-1942)
* [[Ioachim Wachius]] (1898-1955)

== Bibliographia ==
* H. Cancik; B. Gladigow; K.-H. Kohl (ed.): ''Handbuch religionswissenschaftlicher Grundbegriffe'', 1-5. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1988-2001.

{{NexInt}}
*[[Anthropologia religionis]]
*[[Philosophia religionis]]
*[[Philosophia religiosa]]
*[[Psychologia religionis]]
*[[Wicca]]

== Nexus externi ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060513184531/http://www.religionswissenschaft.de/ Allgemeine Informationen zur Religionswissenschaft in Deutschland von der Universität Bayreuth]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060610030724/http://dvrg.de/ Deutsche Vereinigung für Religionswissenschaft (DVRW)]
*[http://www.univie.ac.at/oegrw/ Österreichische Gesellschaft für Religionswissenschaft (ÖGRW)]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060514222150/http://zfr-online.de/ Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft (ZfR)]
*[http://www.remid.de/ Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050309024839/http://www.muenster.de/~angergun/religionswiss.html Bibliographie Religionswissenschaft] (MFThK)

[[Categoria:Religiones]]
[[Categoria:Scientia]]
[[Categoria:Scientia humana]]

{{Myrias|Philosophia}}</text>
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    <title>Otho Bismarckius</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Otto von Bismarck.JPG|thumb|Otho de Bismarck]]

'''Otho Eduardus Leopoldus Bismarckius''',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Inde animi Russorum in Germanos parum iam benevoli facti sunt. Cuius inimicitiae semen quum '''Bismarckius''' ille vir sagacissimus animadvertisset, Caesaris Russorum animum avertere a re omni ope sua studuit&quot;; ''Alma Roma'', ann. I, n. VII (Romae, mense Novembris 1914): 124 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/almaroma/AlmaRoma.1914.ann01.fasc07.Id_Nov.tusc.pdf].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bismarckius, vir rerum civilium peritus&quot;; ''Iuventus'', ann. XXVI, n. 2 (Budapestini, 1941): 11 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/iuventus/Iuventus.1941.ann26.num02_292.Oct.avent.pdf].&lt;/ref&gt; vulgo plene ''Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck'' (natus [[Bellidomus (Megapolis)|Bellidomi]]&lt;!--Theodisce ''Schönhausen''--&gt; die [[1 Aprilis]] [[1815]]); mortuus in oppidulo ''Friedrichsruh,'' non procul ab [[Hamburgum|Hamburgo]] sito, die [[30 Iulii]] [[1898]]), in rebus publicis [[Germania|Germanorum]] versatus, fuit primum praeses ministrorum&lt;!--Theodisce]] ''Ministerpräsident''--&gt; [[Borussia]]e ab anno [[1862]] usque ad annum 1890, tum cancellarius et minister negotiorum externorum novae [[Foederatio Germanica Septemtrionalis|Foederationis Germanicae Septentrionalis]] (ab anno [[1866]] ad annum [[1871]]), postea denique et ab anno quidem [[1871]] ad annum [[1890]] cancellarius et minister negotiorum externorum [[Imperium Germanicum|Imperii Germanici]]. In eius honorem, multae [[turris Bismarckiana|turres]] constructae sunt in [[Germania]] et extra.

== De iuventute ==
Ab anno [[1832]] usque ad annum [[1835]], Bismarckius [[Berolinum|Berolini]] [[Gottinga]]eque [[Ius|iuri]] studuit et legibus. Ab anno [[1849]] usque ad annum [[1852]], erat senator in [[parlamentum|parlamento]] Borussiae, qui anno [[1851]] legatus regis Borussici [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurtum]] missus est ad conventum [[Foederatio Germanica|Foederationis Germanicae]]. Postea nuntius primum [[Petropolis|Petropolim]], ubi tres annos mansit, tum [[Lutetia]]m missus est. Diplomatica eum didicisse in mora [[Erfordia]]e anno 1850 tabula memorialis quaedam in [[Domus Bismarck (Erfordia)|Domu Bismarckiana Erfordiensi]] affixa sublineat.

== Bismarckius cancellarius Borussiae Germaniaeque ==
Die [[8 Octobris]] [[1962]] praeses ministrorum Borussiae nominatus est, ut regem [[Gulielmus I (Imperator Germaniae)|Gulielmum I]] contra domum legatorum Borussiae adiuvaret. Bismarck postquam ad honorum certamina accessit, ea tam forti iniit animo, ut, etiamsi pleraque inter obstacula, tamen victoriam et in domesticis et in externis rebus saepissime obtineret. Quae nobilis hic vir molitus est, ut [[Napoleo III|Napoleo tertius, imperator Gallorum]], inscius foederum secretorum, quae [[Foederatio Germanica Septemtrionalis]] fecerat cum monarchis civitatum Germaniae meridionalis (dicta &quot;Schutz- und Trutzbündnisse&quot;, i. e. &quot;foedera ad tutandum et resistendum&quot;), in insidias induceretur bellumque [[Borussia|Borussico]] regno inconsiderate indiceret, ea ab omnibus rerum gestarum scriptoribus perfectissimum opus artis ad legatorum munera spectantis aestimantur. Post [[Bellum Germano-Francicum|bellum inter Francicos Borussosque gestum]] et fere omnes Germaniae res publicas in unum imperium coagmentatas, arbiter quodammodo Europaeorum populorum Bismarckius factus est, qui nihil intemptatum reliquit, ut eorum concordiam foveret vel saltem firmaret.

Propter ingentem et severitatem et pertinaciam Bismarckius a plebe admiratione commota &quot;cancellarius ferreus&quot; cognominatus est. Eques fuit [[ordo Aurei Velleris|Ordinis Aurei Velleris]].

Quae tamen prudenter Bismarck apparaverat, ut exitiale novi belli periculum amoveretur, ea mutata sunt a [[Gulielmus I (Imperator Germaniae)|Gulielmo altero]] eius nominis [[Imperium Germanicum|imperatore Germanico]]: ita ut [[bellum Orbis Terrarum I|bellum per totum orbem terrarum gestum prius]] sit concitatum, quo factum est, ut Europaeorum opes, cultus civilis, [[mores]] necessario prolabi inciperent.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Fontes ==
* Michael Howard. [[1960]]. ''The Franco-Prussian War.'' [[Londinium|Londinii]].
* Alan Palmer. ''Bismarck.''

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Otto von Bismarck|Othonem Bismarckium}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041208225837/http://www.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de/bismarck.htm Breve curriculum vitae]
* [http://www.bismarck-stiftung.de Societas Othoni de Bismarck dicata] 

{{Cancellarii Germaniae}}
{{Praesides Ministrorum Borussiae}}

{{Lifetime|1815|1898|Bismarckius, Otho de}}

[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Goettingensis]]
[[Categoria:Bellum Franco-Borussicum]]
[[Categoria:Cancellarii Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Praesides ministrorum Borussiae]]
{{1000 paginae}}
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      <text bytes="2017" sha1="ivywnhxadlniri9okb8712czainx9dq" xml:space="preserve">{{Exemplar coloris|Pullus||Color fere pullus}}
'''Pullus'''&lt;ref&gt;Aevo Medio interdum ''pulleus''.&lt;/ref&gt; est nomen [[color]]is, [[ater|atro]] vel [[furvus|furvo]] propinqui.

==De usu==
De variis rebus atris dicitur, saepe de vestibus funerariis. [[Cato maior|Cato]] et [[Columella]] ''terram pullam'' id nominare videntur, quod hodie ''{{Creanda|en|Chernozem|Terra pulla|chernozem}}'' dicimus&lt;ref&gt;''[[De agri cultura]]'', 135, 2; 151, 2; ''[[Rei rusticae libri (Columella)|De re rustica]]'', III 11, 6; [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plinii]] ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Historia naturalis]]''  XVII 25.&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Marcus Terentius Varro|Varro]] [[lepus|leporis]] ventrem [[albus|album]], superiorem partem dicit pullam&lt;ref&gt;''[[De re rustica (Varro)|De re rustica]]'', III 12, 5.&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Horatius]] etiam [[myrtus|myrtum]] pullam dicit, at [[hedera|hederam]] [[virens|virentem]]&lt;ref&gt;''[[Carmina (Horatius)|Carm.]]'' I 25, 18-19.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Etiam [[biologia|biologis]] in [[binomen|binominibus]] componendis ''pullum'' nomen saepe usui fuit.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Pinacotheca==

&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Black dirt in Black Dirt Region.jpg|[[Terra pulla]]
Fasciculus:European hare Lepus europaeus C H8374.jpg|Lepus ventre albo dorso pullo
Fasciculus:Ganguro3.jpg|Iaponi vestibus pullis vestiti
Fasciculus:Mourning dress, 19th century.JPG|Pulla vestis lugubris [[saeculum 18|saeculi XVIII]]
Fasciculus:Odax pullus (Greenbone).jpg|[[Odax pullus]]
Fasciculus:Sibianor pullus by OpenCage.jpg|[[Sibianor pullus]]
Fasciculus:Campanula-pulla-260806-800.jpg|[[Campanula pulla]]
Fasciculus:Nonea pulla pipi.jpg|[[Nonea pulla]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Aliud inceptum vicipaediae ==
{{victionarium|pullus}}

==Nexus externi==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191021071400/http://athirdway.com/glossa/?s=pullus Glossa-dictionary]
* [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_gt-dV-jPhJcC/page/n15/mode/1up De pullo colore] in ''Libello de coloribus'' [[Antonius Thylesius|Antonii Thylesii]]

{{Colores}}

{{Nexus absunt}}

[[Categoria:Colores atri]]</text>
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    <title>Russus</title>
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      <text bytes="702" sha1="0zbnxrp6pqy66s47cy8i5qtpj7kmfhi" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:2007-07-28 Russula vesca Fr 30066 cropped.jpg|thumb|''[[Russula vesca]]'', de colore suo sic nominata]]
'''Russus''' vel '''russeus''' et '''russulus''' est nomen [[color]]is, [[ruber|rubro]] propinqui. [[Gingiva]]s [[Catullus]]&lt;ref&gt;XXXIX 19.&lt;/ref&gt; russas nominat et vinum [[Flavius Vopiscus]] (Aur. 13). Color [[carnis]] est, ut explicat [[Stowasser]]&lt;ref&gt;In editione Catulli anni 1994.&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus interni==
* [[Russulaceae]]
* [[Russula]]
* [[Carneus]]

==Nexus externus==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160307134321/http://athirdway.com/glossa/?s=russus glossa-dictionary] {{ling|Latine|Anglice}} 


{{Colores}}

{{Nexus carentes}}

[[Categoria:Colores]]</text>
      <sha1>0zbnxrp6pqy66s47cy8i5qtpj7kmfhi</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rota Romana</title>
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{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Rota (discretiva)}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Rotae Romanae Tribunal &lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;{{Vexillum icon|Civitas Vaticana}}&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | Sedes || Palatium Cancellariae, [[Roma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Fasciculus:Parione - palazzo Riario o Cancelleria nuova 1628.JPG|Palatium Cancellariae, sedes Rotae Romanae ab anno 1940|180px]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | Decanus || Alexander Arellano Cedillo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(ab anno 2021)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{AAS|2021|439}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | Moderator&lt;br /&gt;Cancellariae || Daniel Cancilla&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(ab anno 2017)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{AAS|2017|685}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | Sigillum ||align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Fasciculus:Rotae Romanae Tribunal – sigillum.jpg|Sigillum Rotae Romanae|100px]]
|}
'''Rota Romana''' (breviter ''RR'', seu ''Rotae Romanae Tribunal''; usque ad annos 1980 ''Sacra Romana Rota'', breviter ''SRR''; tum usque ad annos 1990 ''Apostolicum Rotae Romanae Tribunal'', breviter ''ARRT'') est [[Iudicium|tribunal]] ordinarium a [[Papa|Romano Pontifice]] constitutum appellationibus recipiendis ({{CIC83|1443}}). Rotae Romanae Tribunal ''Normis''&lt;ref name=&quot;Normae&quot;&gt;''Normae'', {{AAS|1994|508}} (120 artt., Latine), [https://summa.upsa.es/high.raw?id=0000005867&amp;name=00000001.original.pdf REDC 52 (1995) 231] (Hispanice); olim {{AAS|1982|490}} (65 artt.) et {{AAS|1934|449}} (185 artt.); antea ''Lex propria'' {{AAS|1909|20}}/''Regulae servandae'' {{AAS|1910|783}} (238 §§)&lt;/ref&gt; regitur.

[[Tribunal]] certo numero [[Iudex|Iudicum]] seu [[Praelatus|Praelatorum]] Auditorum constat, qui, e variis [[orbis terrarum|terrarum orbis]] partibus a Summo Pontifice selecti, collegium constituunt. Eidem collegio primus inter pares praeest decanus, ex ipsis iudicibus a Summo Pontifice pariter nominatus.&lt;ref&gt;''Normae'', Art. 1.&lt;/ref&gt; Nomen Rotae Romanae fortasse derivatur a pavimento [[Opus tessellatum|tessellato]] in [[Palatium paparum|palatio]] [[Papae Avenionenses|Paparum Avionensum]], ubi Rota [[saeculum 14|saeculo quarto decimo]] convenit. Ex anno [[1940]] in Palatio Cancellariae sedem habet.

Praeclarum proverbium de Rota Romana est ''Roma locuta, causa soluta.''

== Munera et potestas ==
Rotae Romanae Tribunal iudicat:
# ''in secunda instantia'', causas ab ordinariis tribunalibus primae instantiae diiudicatas, quae ad Sanctam Sedem per appellationem legitimam deferuntur;
# ''in tertia vel ulteriore instantia'', causas ab eodem Tribunali Apostolico et ab aliis quibusvis tribunalibus iam cognitas, nisi in rem iudicatam transierint.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/it/apost_constitutions/documents/20220319-costituzione-ap-praedicate-evangelium.html#Tribunale_della_Rota_Romana ''Praedicate Evangelium''], Art. 202 (olim [https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/la/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_19880628_pastor-bonus.html#TRIBUNALIA ''Pastor Bonus''], Art. 128, {{AAS|1988|841}}, 893)&lt;/ref&gt;

Idem vero ''in prima instantia'' iudicat:
# [[Episcopus|Episcopos]] in contentiosis, modo ne agatur de iuribus aut bonis temporalibus personae iuridicae ab Episcopo repraesentatae;
# [[Abbas|Abbates]] primates, vel Abbates superiores congregationis monasticae et supremos Moderatores Institutorum religiosorum iuris pontificii;
# dioeceses ceterasve personas ecclesiasticas, sive physicas sive iuridicas, quae superiorem infra Romanum Pontificem non habent;
# causas quas Romanus Pontifex eidem Tribunali commiserit;
easdem causas, nisi aliter cautum sit, etiam in secunda et ulteriore instantia agit.&lt;ref&gt;''Praedicate Evangelium'', Art. 203 (olim ''Pastor Bonus'', Art. 129)&lt;/ref&gt;

Apud Tribunal Officium est constitutum, cuius est cognoscere de facto inconsummationis matrimonii et de exsistentia iustae causae ad dispensationem concedendam.&lt;ref&gt;''Quaerit semper'', {{AAS|2011|569}}; ''Praedicate Evangelium'', Art. 200 § 2 (olim ''Pastor Bonus'', Art. 126 § 2)&lt;/ref&gt;

In [[Hispania]] Tribunal Rotae Nuntiaturae Apostolicae munera Rotae Romanae suscipit.&lt;ref&gt;''Motu Proprio de Rotae Nuntiaturae Apostolicae in Hispania denuo constituenda'', {{AAS|1947|155}}; ''Normae'', {{AAS|2000|5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Supremum Tribunal Signaturae Apostolicae]] cognoscit, inter alia, querelas nullitatis et petitiones restitutionis in integrum contra sententias Rotae Romanae.&lt;ref&gt;''Praedicate Evangelium'', Art. 196 (olim ''Pastor Bonus'', Art. 122)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Officii ==
[[Fasciculus:Cortile, Palazzo della Cancelleria, Roma.jpg|thumb|Atrium Palatii Cancellariae.]]
[[Fasciculus:Roman Rota.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Auditores in oratione de [[Spiritus Sanctus|S. Spiritus]] adventu.]]
Apud Rotae Romanae Tribunal agunt:
* Decanus (''Normae'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Normae&quot; /&gt; Artt. 1, 2)
* Iudices seu Auditores (Artt. 3, 4), ca. 20&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211018163425/https://www.iuscangreg.it/rota_galleria.php?lang=IT Galleria fotografica della Rota Romana]; [http://www.canonlaw.info/personal_rotademo.htm Iudices 1983–2012]&lt;/ref&gt;
** Turnus et Ponens (Art. 18)
** Collegium (Artt. 1, 13, 16, 42 et al.)
* [[Promotor iustitiae]], quem Adiunctus coadiuvat (Artt. 6, 24–28)
* [[Defensor vinculi|Defensor/Defendrix]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vaticannews.va/de/vatikan/news/2018-11/nuntii-latini-die-13-mensis-novembris-2018.html Nuntii Latini – Die 13 mensis novembris 2018]: &quot;Summus Pontifex Franciscus primum mulierem ''[Mariam Fratangelo]'' ad munus defendricis vinculi apud Rotam Romanam exercendum nominavit.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; [[Defensor vinculi|vinculi]] et Substituti (Artt. 7, 29–30)
* Cancellariae Moderator (Artt. 8, 31–32)
** [[Notarius|Notarii]] (Artt. 9, 33–36)
** Archivista (Art. 10 § 1, Art. 37)
** Arcarius seu Ratiocinator (Art. 10 § 2, Art. 38)
** Addicti (Artt. 11, 39)
** Apparitores/Cursores (Artt. 12, 40)
* ''praeterea:'' procuratores et advocati (Artt. 47–49)

=== Decani ab anno 1908 ===
{{div col|2}}
# Michael Lega (1908–1914)&lt;ref&gt;{{AAS|1909|130}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Guilelmus Sebastianelli (1914–1920)
# Serafinus Many (1920–1921)
# Ioannes Prior (1921–1926)
# Maximus Massimi (1926–1935)
# Iulius Grazioli (1936–1944)
# Andreas Jullien (1944–1958)
# Guillelmus Heard (1958–1959)
# Franciscus Brennan (1959–1967)
# Boleslaus Filipiak (1967–1976)
# Carolus Lefebvre (1976–1978)
# Henricus Ewers (1978–1982)
# Arcturus De Iorio (1982–1985)
# Ernestus Fiore (1985–1993)
# Marius Franciscus Pompedda (1993–1999)
# Raphael Funghini (1999–2004)
# [[Antonius Stankiewicz]] (2004–2012)
# [[Pius Vitus Pinto]] (2012–2021)
# [[Alexander Arellano Cedillo]] (ab anno 2021)
{{div col end}}

== Collectiones decisionum ==
* Collectio sententiarum: ''Decisiones seu sententiae'' (RRDec; 1.1909/41.1949–; ISSN [https://web.archive.org/web/20211016001135/https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1022-7288/ 1022-7288])
: modus citandi: ''coram ___, sent. diei ___, RRDec., vol. ___, p. ___, n. ___''
: (e.&amp;nbsp;g.: ''coram Pinto, sent. diei 11 iulii 2003, RRDec., vol. XCV, p. 487, n. 5'')
* Collectio decretorum: ''Decreta selecta inter ea quae anno ... prodierunt'' (RRDecr; 1.1983–)
: modus citandi: ''coram ___, decr. diei ___, RRDecr., vol. ___, p. ___, n. ___''
* Elenchus aliarum decisionum (1940–1999): ''Decisioni &quot;extravagantes&quot; della Rota Romana'' (a cura di [[Gregorius Erlebach|G. Erlebach]]), in: ''Quaderni Studio Rotale'' 11 (2001) 129–168
* Decisiones divulgatae in [[Acta Apostolicae Sedis]] (1909–1927):
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Annum !!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Numerus sententiarum !!colspan=&quot;2&quot;| earum in [[Acta Apostolicae Sedis|AAS]]
|-
! Causae nullitatis [[Matrimonium|matrimonii]] !! Causae iurium et poenales
|-
| 1.1909 || 19 (=9+10) || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-01-1909-ocr.pdf#page=524 6], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-01-1909-ocr.pdf#page=561 8], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-01-1909-ocr.pdf#page=660 12], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=121 19] || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-01-1909-ocr.pdf#page=294 1], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-01-1909-ocr.pdf#page=314 2], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-01-1909-ocr.pdf#page=422 4], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-01-1909-ocr.pdf#page=583 7], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-01-1909-ocr.pdf#page=589 9], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-01-1909-ocr.pdf#page=708 13]
|-
| 2.1910 || [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924065015145;seq=13 34] (=21+13) || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=297 3], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=169 4], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=206 7], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=348 8], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=524 13], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=691 21], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=584 23], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=874 27], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=886 28], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=776 29], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=961 30], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=917 31], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=70 34] || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=237 1], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=83 2], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=333 5], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=128 6], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=450 9], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=492 11], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=418 14], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=554 16], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=747 19], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=768 20], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-02-1910-ocr.pdf#page=860 25]
|-
| 3.1911 || [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924065015152;seq=13 45] (=28+17) || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=284 2], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=166 12], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=244 13], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=324 15], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=483 18], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=108 21] (V&amp;nbsp;inst.), [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=438 23] (adopt./orient.), [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=398 24], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=497 27], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=525 29], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=661 30], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=157 43] (decr.), [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=146 44], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=327 45] || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=107 1], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=140 8], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=146 9], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=202 11], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=413 14], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=428 20], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=450 25], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=456 33], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=611 34], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=531 35], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-03-1911-ocr.pdf#page=572 37], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=85 38], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=32 41], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=119 42]
|-
| 4.1912 || [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924065015160;seq=11 42] (=25+17) || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=182 3], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=277 6], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=377 9], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=503 11], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=474 18], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=629 24], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=646 26], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=670 28], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=675 31], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=164 32], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=708 35] || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=341 1], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=249 2], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=420 12], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=450 13], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=539 17], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=591 23], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-04-1912-ocr.pdf#page=731 34]
|-
| 5.1913 || [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924065015178;seq=13 54] (=24+30) || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=44 1], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=253 5], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=201 8], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=312 16], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=340 20], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=372 21], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=439 23], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=464 25], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=552 38] || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=188 2], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=97 4], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=74 6], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=217 7], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=280 10], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=133 11], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=125 14], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=197 15], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=400 26], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=499 32], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=32 34], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-05-1913-ocr.pdf#page=523 36], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=77 49] (orient.), [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=119 53]
|-
| 6.1914 || [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924065015186;seq=15 33] (=16+17) || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=408 10], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=387 17], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=516 22], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=675 25], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=51 29] || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=237 1], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=147 4], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=286 6], ([http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=682 7]), [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=354 11], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=317 14], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=464 19], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=713 23], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=554 26], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=181 27], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=73 28]
|-
| 7.1915 || [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924065015194;seq=13 42] (=21+21) || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=292 3], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=349 10], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=424 14], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=442 16], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=572 20], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=45 22], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=75 31], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=109 33], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=184 38], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=158 40], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=324 42] || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=151 1], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=131 2], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=216 5], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=269 6], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=238 7], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=332 9], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=391 11], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=527 17], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=465 21], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=481 27], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-07-1915-ocr.pdf#page=499 28], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=19 29], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=120 36], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=232 39]
|-
| 8.1916 || [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924065015202;seq=15 32] (=18+14) || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=200 5], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=367 6], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=415 11], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=144 12], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=32 13], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=242 19], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=487 21], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=441 27], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=356 29], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=464 32] || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=275 2], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=85 8], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=343 9], ([http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-08-1916-ocr.pdf#page=448 comm.]), [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=281 16], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=192 17], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=151 22]/[http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=472 decr.], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=400 24], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-10-1918-ocr.pdf#page=256 30]
|-
| 9.1917 || [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924065015210;seq=15 30] (=19+11) || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-10-1918-ocr.pdf#page=378 1], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=503 3], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-10-1918-ocr.pdf#page=108 5], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-10-1918-ocr.pdf#page=70 7], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=574 11], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-10-1918-ocr.pdf#page=158 14], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-10-1918-ocr.pdf#page=207 15], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-10-1918-ocr.pdf#page=215 18], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-10-1918-ocr.pdf#page=291 22], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-10-1918-ocr.pdf#page=420 30] || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=509 9], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=540 10], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-10-1918-ocr.pdf#page=32 12], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf#page=580 13], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-10-1918-ocr.pdf#page=336 19], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-10-1918-ocr.pdf#page=453 20]
|-
| 10.1918 || [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924065015228;seq=15 18] (=16+2) || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-10-1918-ocr.pdf#page=517 1], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-11-1919-ocr.pdf#page=22 2], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-11-1919-ocr.pdf#page=89 5], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-11-1919-ocr.pdf#page=192 8], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-11-1919-ocr.pdf#page=154 10], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-11-1919-ocr.pdf#page=290 15], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-11-1919-ocr.pdf#page=358 16], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-11-1919-ocr.pdf#page=422 17], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-12-1920-ocr.pdf#page=338 18] || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-11-1919-ocr.pdf#page=146 3], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-11-1919-ocr.pdf#page=392 11]
|-
| 11.1919 || [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924065015236;seq=13 22] (=12+10) || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-11-1919-ocr.pdf#page=428 2], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-12-1920-ocr.pdf#page=373 8], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-13-1921-ocr.pdf#page=54 19] || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-11-1919-ocr.pdf#page=469 1], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-12-1920-ocr.pdf#page=183 3], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-12-1920-ocr.pdf#page=129 5], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-12-1920-ocr.pdf#page=85 6], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-13-1921-ocr.pdf#page=47 16], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-13-1921-ocr.pdf#page=61 18], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-13-1921-ocr.pdf#page=73 21]
|-
| 12.1920 || [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-13-1921-ocr.pdf#page=165 29] (=24+5) || — || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-13-1921-ocr.pdf#page=79 16], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-13-1921-ocr.pdf#page=392 21]
|-
| 13.1921 || [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-14-1922-ocr.pdf#page=100 32] (=27+5) || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-14-1922-ocr.pdf#page=472 2], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-13-1921-ocr.pdf#page=546 11], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-14-1922-ocr.pdf#page=512 23] || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-13-1921-ocr.pdf#page=505 4], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-14-1922-ocr.pdf#page=239 25]
|-
| 14.1922 || [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-15-1923-ocr.pdf#page=81 40] (=33+7) || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-14-1922-ocr.pdf#page=600 19], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-15-1923-ocr.pdf#page=562 37] || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-14-1922-ocr.pdf#page=395 4], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-14-1922-ocr.pdf#page=652 7]
|-
| 15.1923 || [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-16-1924-ocr.pdf#page=64 36] (=31+5) || — || nn. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-15-1923-ocr.pdf#page=124 3], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-15-1923-ocr.pdf#page=296 9], [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-15-1923-ocr.pdf#page=515 13]
|-
| 16.1924 || [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-17-1925-ocr.pdf#page=74 48] (=42+6) || — || n. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-16-1924-ocr.pdf#page=473 28]
|-
| 17.1925 || [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-18-1926-ocr.pdf#page=96 54] (=49+5) || — || —
|-
| 18.1926 || [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-19-1927-ocr.pdf#page=62 51] (=45+6) || n. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-18-1926-ocr.pdf#page=501 35] || —
|-
| 19.1927 || [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-20-1928-ocr.pdf#page=43 61] (=53+8) || n. [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-19-1927-ocr.pdf#page=217 14] ([[Gulielmus Marconi|Marconi]]) || —
|}
:Exemplum instantiarum in causa ''[[Dioecesis Segusiensis|Segusina]], Iuris canendi Missas adventicias'':
:* Curia Segusina, sententia 20 Iulii 1908
:* SRRT ([[Protocollum|P.]][[Numerus|N.]]18/08), coram [[c:Category:Michele Lega|''Lega'']], [https://archive.org/details/sim_acta-apostolicae-sedis_1909-05-15_1_9/page/422/mode/2up?view=theater sententia 6 Aprilis 1909 (A.4/09)]
:* SRRT (P.N.18A/08), coram ''Prior'', [https://archive.org/details/sim_acta-apostolicae-sedis_1910-06-15_2_11/page/450/mode/2up?view=theater sententia 5 Martii 1910 (A.9/10)]
:* [[Supremum Tribunal Signaturae Apostolicae|SAST]], coram [[c:Category:Sebastiano Martinelli|''Martinelli'']], [https://archive.org/details/sim_acta-apostolicae-sedis_1911-07-31_3_10/page/352/mode/2up?view=theater sententia 27 Iunii 1911] (restitutio in integrum)
:* SRRT, coram ''Perathoner'', [https://archive.org/details/sim_acta-apostolicae-sedis_1913-12-20_5_18/page/522/mode/2up?view=theater sententia 12 Iulii 1913 (A.36/13)]
:* SAST, Praefectus ([[c:Category:Vincenzo Vannutelli|''Vannutelli'']]) in Congressu, [https://archive.org/details/sim_acta-apostolicae-sedis_1914-01-19_6_1/page/20/mode/2up?view=theater decretum 9 Decembris 1913]

* Summarium sententiarum in causis iurium et poenalibus: [[Victor Palestro|V. Palestro]], ''Rassegna di giurisprudenza rotale nelle cause iurium e penali (1909–1993)'', ISBN 88-14-05617-X (1996, Latine, 321 sententiae); de #313 atque continuatio (40 sententiae):
:{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! # || RRDec || dies || originis || ponens || causa (excerptum ex parte dispositiva)
|-
| ''313'' || A.160/83&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;575–590&lt;br /&gt;↓ A.103/88&lt;/small&gt; || 1983-11-08 || (IT) [[Dioecesis Urbis seu Romana|Romana]] || [[Marius F. Pompedda|Pompedda]] || Iurium: crediti translatricis ↓
|-
| ''314'' || A.43/86&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;180–183&lt;/small&gt; || 1986-03-17 || (LB) [[Archieparchia Aleppensis Maronitarum|Aleppen. Maronitarum]] || Pompedda || Iurium (n.10: esse a limine reiiciendam)
|-
| ''315'' || A.203/87&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;774–784&lt;/small&gt; || 1987-11-10 || (RS) [[Dioecesis Suboticana|Suboticana]] || [[Daniel Faltin|Faltin]] || Criminalis (n.25: constet de nullitate insanabili sententiae appellatae et, consequenter, de peremptione actionis criminalis)
|-
| ''316'' || A.103/88&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;400–414&lt;br /&gt;↑ A.160/83&lt;/small&gt; || 1988-06-15 || (IT) Romana || [[Victorius Palestro|Palestro]] || [https://www.iusecclesiae.it/article/view/302/1478 Iurium]&lt;!--: crediti et damnorum--&gt; (n.12: tenetur pars Conventa ad solvendum creditum laboris parti Actrici, iuxta mensuram et additis usuris a lege civili gallica statutam)
|-
| ''317'' || A.60/89&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;389–400&lt;br /&gt;↓ A.124/90&lt;/small&gt; || 1989-05-29 || (LB) Aleppen. Maronitarum || Pompedda || Iurium ↓
|-
| ''318'' || A.11/90&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;52–64&lt;/small&gt; || 1990-01-31 || (FR) [[Archidioecesis Lugdunensis|Lugdunen.]] || Palestro || Iurium (n.14: legitimationem activam partis Actricis standi in iudicio admittendam esse)
|-
| ''319'' || A.38/90&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;268–278&lt;/small&gt; || 1990-04-03 || (IT) [[Dioecesis Suessana|Suessana]] || Pompedda || Iurium: Crediti (n.28: Non constare de debito a conventa Dioecesi, titulo restitutionis expensarum, Exc.mo Actori solvendo)
|-
| ''320'' || A.124/90&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;766–773&lt;br /&gt;↑ A.60/89&lt;/small&gt; || 1990-11-07 || (LB) Aleppen. Maronitarum || Faltin || Iurium (n.19: expensas pharmacorum et transfusionum sanguinis a parte Conventa solvendas esse, iuxta ordinaria ibidem contingentia, idest exceptis remediis extraordinariis)
|-
| ''321'' || A.99/91&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;622–669&lt;/small&gt; || 1991-10-23 || (AT) [[Dioecesis Oenipontana|Oenipontana]] || Palestro || Iurium (n.25: solvendam esse ab Exc.mo Ordinario summam aequivalentem trium annorum stipendii Actoris)
|-
| 322 || A.26/94&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;↓ A.138/99&lt;/small&gt; || 1994-03-29 || (IT) [[Archidioecesis Calaritana|Calaritana]] || [[Laurentius Civili|Civili]] || Poenalis ↓
|-
| 323 || A.42/94 || 1994-06-14 || (IE) [[Archidioecesis Dublinensis|Dublinen.]] || [[Aemilius Colagiovanni|Colagiovanni]] || Poenalis: dimissionis e statu clericali
|-
| 324 || A.13/96&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;105–115&lt;/small&gt; || 1996-02-09 || (IT) [[Dioecesis Brixiensis|Brixien.]] || Faltin || Iurium (n.22: partes Conventae parti Actrici appellanti nullum damnum refundere tenentur)
|-
| 325 || A.89/96 || 1996-10-04 || (US) [[Archidioecesis Sancti Francisci|Sancti Francisci]] || [[Robertus M. Sable|Sable]] || Iurium: querelae nullitatis
|-
| 326 || A.47/98&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;369–374&lt;/small&gt; || 1998-05-08 || (FR) [[Archidioecesis Parisiensis|Parisien.]] || [[Pius Vitus Pinto|Pinto]] || Iurium&lt;!--; Nullitatis sententiae; Nullitatis decreti exsecutionis provisoriae--&gt; (n.11: non constare de nullitate sententiae Tribunalis Parisiensis, ideoque infirmandum esse decretum a Tribunali Versaliensi appellationis)
|-
| 327 || A.41/99&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;222–231&lt;/small&gt; || 1999-03-26 || (IT) Romana || Pinto || Iurium et Damnorum (n.22: constare de damnis receptis ab Actore ex illicito modo agendi superioris generalis)
|-
| 328 || A.56/99 || 1999-04-28 || (IT) [[Dioecesis Calatayeronensis|Calatayeronen.]] || [[Iosephus Huber|Huber]] || Iurium
|-
| 329 || A.78/99&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;431–437&lt;/small&gt; || 1999-06-01 || (IN)&amp;nbsp;[[Archieparchia Changanacherrensis|Changanacherren.]] || Faltin || Iurium (n.12: Congregationem conventam solvere debere parti Actrici pensionem menstruam)
|-
| 330 || A.138/99&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;723–740&lt;br /&gt;↑ A.26/94&lt;/small&gt; || 1999-11-26 || (IT) Calaritana || Pinto || Poenalis (n.44: non constare de omnibus delictis accusatis)
|-
| 331 || A.29/00 || 2000-03-03 || (IT) [[Dioecesis Comensis|Comen.]] || Civili || Iurium
|-
| 332 || A.19/01&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;182–201&lt;br /&gt;↓ A.85/11&lt;/small&gt; || 2001-02-23 || (LB) [[Archieparchia Tyrensis Maronitarum|Tyren. Maronitarum]] || Huber || Iurium&lt;!--; Nullitatis sententiae et restitutionis in integrum--&gt;: piae fundationis ''École de Cadmos'' = &lt;big&gt;{{lang|ar|وقف مدرسة قدموس}}&lt;/big&gt; ↓
|-
| 333 || A.70/02&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;401–408&lt;/small&gt; || 2002-06-21 || (eng) || [[Mauritius Monier|Monier]] || Poenalis (n.14: Affirmative [poena perpetua dimissionis e statu clericali], et ad mentem: poenam censurae suspensionis ab omnibus actibus publicis exercitii potestatis ordinis et iurisdictionis ad novem annos; poenam expiatoriam commorandi in certa domo)
|-
| 334 || A.85/03&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;547–569&lt;br /&gt;↓ A.9/08&lt;/small&gt; || 2003-07-24 || (IT) Romana || [[loannes Baptista Defilippi|Defilippi]] || Iurium: ad usum ecclesiae ''S. Catharinae de Rota'' ↓
|-
| 335 || A.134/03&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;825–835&lt;/small&gt; || 2003-12-19 || (US) Sancti Francisci || Pinto || Iurium: Diffamationis et Refectionis damnorum (n.16: constare de refectione damnorum Rev. Gratiano a Seminario Sancti Ioannis solvenda)
|-
| 336 || A.7/04&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;37–48&lt;/small&gt; || 2004-01-15 || (BR) [[Archidioecesis Campinensis|Campinen.]] || [[Iordanus Caberletti|Caberletti]] || Iurium&lt;!--; Refectionis damnorum; Restitutionis in integrum adversus reiectionem libelli--&gt; (n.11: restitutionem in integrum adversus reiectionem libelli concedendam non esse)
|-
| 337 || A.87/04&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;475–484&lt;/small&gt; || 2004-07-09 || (eng) || Huber || Poenalis (n.10: Conventum privandum esse potestate cuiusque officii et muneris)
|-
| 338 || A.26/05&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;122–132&lt;/small&gt; || 2005-02-25 || (spa) || Pinto || Poenalis: diffamationis (n.13: damnandus est poena suspensionis, donec ipse Conventus legitimam retractationem praebeat)
|-
| 339 || A.9/08&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;10–44&lt;br /&gt;↑ A.85/03&lt;/small&gt; || 2008-01-17 || (IT) Romana || [[Augustinus De Angelis|De Angelis]] || Iurium (n.63: liberum relinquendum esse a personis et rebus aedificium adnexum ecclesiae ''S. Catharinae de Rota'')
|-
| 340 || A.51/08&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;118–125&lt;/small&gt; || 2008-03-14 || (IT) Calatayeronen. || [[Iosephus Sciacca|Sciacca]] || [https://www.iusecclesiae.it/article/view/1918/463 Iurium] (n.28: praefatas familias ius habere «organizzare il necessario per la processione del Giovedì Santo»)
|-
| 341 || A.167/08&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;346–357&lt;/small&gt; || 2008-11-21 || (US) [[Dioecesis Peoriensis|Peorien.]] || Monier || Iurium: Diffamationis et Refectionis damnorum (n.15: non constare de delicto diffamationis; committitur Em.mo Archiepiscopo Metropolitano Chicagien. modus et forma publicationis praesentis dispositivi et sententiae in publicis bannis Curiae dioecesanae Peorien.)
|-
| 342 || A.56/09&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;75–92&lt;br /&gt;(382–417)&lt;br /&gt;↓ A.93/11&lt;/small&gt; || 2009-05-14 || (eng) || [[Gerardus McKay|McKay]] || [https://www.iusecclesiae.it/article/view/1980/498 Poenalis] (n.27: sententiam Tribunalis S. esse infirmandam) ↓
|-
| 343 || A.28/10 || 2010-02-26 || ? || Huber || Poenalis
|-
| 344 || A.132/10&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;310–325&lt;/small&gt; || 2010-07-23 || (spa) || McKay || [https://web.archive.org/web/20210606131557if_/http://www.iusecclesiae.it/sites/default/files/IE%2013_001.pdf#page=85 Poenalis. Iurum et Refectionis damnorum] (n.28: constare de praescriptione actionis criminalis; constare de incompetentia absoluta Tribunalis Interdioecesani)
|-
| 345 || A.85/11&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;209–234&lt;br /&gt;↑ A.19/01&lt;/small&gt; || 2011-05-16 || (LB) Tyren. Maronitarum || De Angelis || Iurium (n.46: administrationem generalem orphanotrophii Congregationi Missionariorum Maronitarum Libanensium a Superiore Generali repraesentatae spectare)
|-
| 346 || A.93/11&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;260–266&lt;br /&gt;↑ A.56/09&lt;/small&gt; || 2011-05-27 || (eng) || Sciacca || Poenalis (n.17: Sententiam diei 14 maii 2009 confirmandam esse)
|-
| 347 || A.110/11&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;315–327&lt;/small&gt; || 2011-06-20 || (eng) || McKay || Poenalis (n.20: Reum appellantem dimittendum esse e statu clericali; n.21: ut hanc Nostram definitivam sententiam notificent omnibus quorum intersit)
|-
| 348 || A.140/11&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;392–402&lt;br /&gt;(522–543)&lt;br /&gt;↓ A.90/13&lt;/small&gt; || 2011-10-18 || (MX) [[Archidioecesis Mexicana|Mexicana]] || [[Alexander Arellano Cedillo|Arellano Cedillo]] || Iurium: pensionis alimentariae ↓
|-
| 349 || A.42/13 || 2013-02-18 || ? || McKay || Iurium: Restitutionis bonae famae
|-
| 350 || A.90/13&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;107–123&lt;br /&gt;(393–431)&lt;br /&gt;↑ A.140/11&lt;/small&gt; || 2013-03-20 || (MX) Mexicana || [[David-Maria A. Jaeger|Jaeger]] || Iurium (n.22: sententiam rotalem diei 18 octobris 2011 infirmandam esse et nihil ab Instituto Actrici solvendum esse)
|-
| 351 || A.315/13 || 2013-11-06 || (IT) [[Archidioecesis Taurinensis|Taurinen.]] || Sable || ?: Diffamationis et Refectionis damnorum
|-
| 352 || A.231/14&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;343–354&lt;/small&gt; || 2014-11-18 || (eng) || Caberletti || Poenalis (n.10: irrogari Reo convento poenam suspensionis a divinis per triennium)
|-
| 353 || A.8/15 || 2015-01-27 || ? || McKay || Iurium
|-
| 354 || A.25/15&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;46–50&lt;/small&gt; || 2015-02-27 || (PH) ''Sancti Ferdinandi'' || McKay || Iurium (n.12: constare de resolutione contractus)
|-
| 355 || A.30/15&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;80–98&lt;br /&gt;(469–510)&lt;/small&gt; || 2015-03-04 || (eng) || Jaeger || Poenalis (n.34: dioeceseos ''Policy'', quae leges poenales non sunt, non autem de violatione legis poenalis can. 1395, § 2; non constare appellantem Conventum commisisse delictum)
|-
| 356 || A.67/15&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;130–136&lt;/small&gt; || 2015-04-16 || (IT) ''?'' || McKay || Iurium (n.15: damna Actori non esse reficienda)
|-
| 357 || A.142/15&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;221–239&lt;/small&gt; || 2015-06-23 || (eng) || [[Ioannes Vaccarotto|Vaccarotto]] || Poenalis (n.23: non constare Conventum delictum patravisse)
|-
| 358 || A.172/15&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;265–281&lt;/small&gt; || 2015-07-22 || (fre) || [[Philippus Heredia Esteban|Heredia Esteban]] || Poenalis (n.23: Reum conventum dimittendum esse a statu clericali)
|-
| 359 || A.118/16 || 2016-06-28 || ? || Jaeger || Poenalis
|-
| 360 || A.18/17&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;26–82&lt;/small&gt; || 2017-01-25 || (AU) [[Archidioecesis Sydneyensis|Novae Valliae Meridionalis]] || Jaeger || Iurium (n.58: sustinendam non esse exceptionem litis finitae)
|-
| 361 || A.89/17&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;221–239&lt;br /&gt;(491–515)&lt;/small&gt; || 2017-05-03 || (CZ) [[Dioecesis Brunensis|Moraviae]] || Arellano Cedillo || Iurium (n.16: constare de nullitate donationum; partem Conventam condemnari ad reficienda damna)
|}

* Centrum Digitalisationis Monacensis: [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/search?query=%28Decisiones+nuperrimae%29&amp;handler=simple-metadata&amp;sortField=date&amp;pageSize=100&amp;filter=pers_inst_facet%3A%22Katholische+Kirche.+Rota+Romana%22 ''Decisiones nuperrimae''] et al.

* praeterea [[Archivum Apostolicum Vaticanum]]: ''Manualia actorum et citationum'' (1464–1800), ''Diaria'' (1566–1893), ''Positiones'' (1627–1870), ''Processus actorum'' (1500–1803, 1086 vol.), ''Commissiones'' (1480–1792, 42 vol.), ''Vota'' (1626–1870, 274 vol.), ''Decisiones'' (1511–1859), ''Sententiae'' (1474–1803, 42 vol.), ''Processus in admissione auditorum'' (1492–1908, 11 vol.), ''Miscellanea'' (1317–1889, 166 vol.), ''Appendix'' (1615–1889), ''Causae'' (1908–1955, 1468 vol.)&lt;ref&gt;H. Hoberg: ''Inventario dell'Archivio della Sacra Romana Rota (sec. XIV–XIX)'', ISBN 88-85042-23-6 (1994)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Brevis autodesignatio ==
In referentia ad se Rota Romana saepe abbreviatione ex tribus litteris utitur iuxta hoc exemplum:
:„Pars conventa appelavit ad (1.) (2.) (3.)“
:(1.) H = Hoc, N = Nostrum
:(2.) A = Apostolicum, S = Sacrum
:(3.) A = Auditorium, F = Forum, O = Ordinem, T = Tribunal
:''i. e.:'' H. A. T. = Hoc Apostolicum Tribunal ''etc.''

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.rotaromana.va/ Situs publicus Rotae Romanae]
* Pagina apud [https://web.archive.org/web/20210102232613/http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/romancuria/d14.htm GCatholic] et [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dxtrr.html Catholic-Hierarchy]
* [https://www.rota.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/#/de JurisRota] – decisiones ab anno 1960 ([[Universitas Monacensis]])

== Fontes ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Curia Romana]]
[[Categoria:Ius canonicum]]</text>
      <sha1>rq4xren1db5e5ibxgrmu9ts1l4dwius</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>26 Februarii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="8574" sha1="es411k2sfafjsjzwp25wk5dbhyykwgu" xml:space="preserve">{{Calendarium-Februarii}}
'''26 Februarii''' dies 57ª anni est in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|Calendario Gregoriano]]. 308 dies (309 in [[Annus bisextilis|annis bisextilibus]]) manent.

Secundum [[Calendarium Romanum]] est ''ante diem quartum Kalendas Martias'', quae a. d. IV Kal. Mar. [[abbreviatio|abbreviatur]]. In [[Annus bisextilis|annis bisextilibus]] est dies a. d. V Kal. Mar.

== Eventa ==
=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1815]] - [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleo I]] insulam exsilii [[Ilva]]m reliquit, ut in [[Francia]]m rediret.
* [[1831]]
** [[Nicolaus I (imperator Russiae)|Nicolaus I]], imperator [[Russia]]e novam constitutionem [[Polonia]]e regni proclamavit, qua haec nationis autonomia finita est.
** [[Stephanus de Gerlache]] primus minister [[Belgium|Belgiae]] nominatus est. Antecessor [[Erasmus Ludovicus Surlet de Chokier]] erat.
[[Fasciculus:Rebel troops in February 26 Incident.JPG|thumb|160px|right|Visio subitaneae rerum conversionis in [[Iaponia]] anno 1936]]

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1936]] - [[Subitanea rerum conversio]] a [[miles|militibus]] in [[Iaponia]] erat ad morachiam absolutam Tenno postulandum contra [[corruptio]]nem et [[paupertas|inaequitatem socialem]].
* [[1971]] - [[U Thant]] [[Dies Telluris|Diem Telluris]] admissit.
* [[1993]] - Impetus [[bomba]]e apud [[World Trade Center (Novum Eboracum)|World Trade Center]] parit.

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2011]] - [[Consilium securitatis]] Resolutionem 1970 de [[motus Libycus anni 2011|bello civile in Libya]].
* [[2016]] - [[Ioannes Infantino]] praeses [[FIFA]]e electus est.
{{-}}

== Nati ==
=== Saeculo 14 ===
* [[1361]] - [[Venceslaus a Luxemburgio]]; mortuus est anno [[1419]].

=== Saeculo 16 ===
* [[1530]] - [[David Chytraeus]] theologus Germanicus et ordinator scholarum.
* [[1564]] - [[Christophorus Marlovius]], poeta et scriptor [[Anglia|Anglicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1593]].

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1715]] - [[Claudius Hadrianus Helvetius]], philosophus [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1771]].
* [[1756]] - [[Didacus Guicciardi]], legatus et politicorum peritus [[Italia|Italicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1837]].
* [[1770]] - [[Antoninus Reicha]], [[Tibia (organum musicum)|tibiae]] psaltes et [[compositor]] [[Boemia|Bohemicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1836]].
* [[1786]] - [[Dominicus Franciscus Ioannes Arago]], physicus et politicus [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1853]].

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1802]] - [[Victor Hugo]], scriptor et poeta [[Francia|Francicus]] (mortuus [[1885]]).
* [[1808]] - [[Honoratus Daumier]], pictor [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1879]].
* [[1838]] - [[Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu]], [[scriptor]], [[rerum gestarum scriptor]] et [[philologus]] [[Romania|Dacoromenus]]; mortuus est anno [[1907]].
* [[1842]] - [[Camillus Flammarion]], astronomus [[Francia|Francicus]] (mortuus [[1925]]).
* [[1858]] - [[Vladimirus Serbskij]], psychiater [[Russia|Russicus]] (mortuus [[1917]]).
* [[1861]] - [[Ferdinandus I (rex Bulgariae)|Ferdinandus I]], ab anno [[1887]] princeps et annis [[1908]] - [[1918]] [[Index regum praesidumque Bulgariae|rex]] [[Bulgaria]]e; mortuus est anno [[1948]].
* [[1869]] - [[Nadia Krupskaja]], revolutionaria [[Russia|Russica]] et rerum politicarum perita [[URSS|Sovietica]] (mortua [[1939]]).
* [[1875]] - [[Ericus Koch-Weser]], vir publicus [[Germania]]e et sodalis [[Factio Theodisca Democratica|Factionis Theodiscae Democraticae]] (DDP); mortuus est anno [[1944]].
* [[1877]] - [[Gulielmus Hellpach]], vir publicus [[Germania]]e et sodalis factionis [[DDP]]; mortuus est anno [[1955]].
* [[1890]] - [[Achilles Funi]], pictor [[Italia|Italicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1972]].
* [[1896]] - [[Andreas Ždanov]], rerum politicarum peritus [[URSS|Sovieticus]] (mortuus [[1948]]).
* [[1899]] - [[Maximus Petitpierre]], vir publicus [[Helvetia|Helveticus]]; mortuus est anno [[1994]].

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1903]] - [[Iulius Natta]], chemicus [[Italia|Italicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1979]].
* [[1907]] - [[Ioannes Bowlby]], psychologus [[Britannicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1990]]
* [[1909]] - [[Fanny Craddock]], [[coquus|coqua]] et [[scriptor|scriptrix]] de rebus [[cibus|cibariis]] [[Regnum Unitum|Anglica]]; mortua est anno [[1994]].
* [[1910]] - [[Sergius Gorškov]], praefectus classis [[URSS|Sovieticus]] (mortuus [[1988]]).
* [[1920]] - [[Antonius Randall]], histrio [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2004]].
* [[1924]] - [[Noboru Takeshita]], primus minister [[Iaponia]]e; mortuus est anno [[2000]].
* [[1926]] - [[Emmanuel Severino]], philosophus [[Italia|Italicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2020]].
* [[1932]] - [[Ioannes Cash]], cantor [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2003]].
* [[1936]] 
**[[Adamus Demaçi]], scriptor et politicus [[Kosovia|Kosovo]]- [[Albania|Albanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2018]].
**[[Iosephus da Cruz Policarpo]], cardinalis [[Portugallia|Lusitanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]].
* [[1945]] - [[Antonius deBrum]], politicus [[Insulae Marsalienses|Insularum Marsaliensium]]; mortuus est anno [[2017]]. 
* [[1946]]
** [[Ahmedus Zewail]], chemicus [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]]-[[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2016]]. 
** [[Robertus Le Gall]], [[archiepiscopus]] [[Tolosa]]e.
* [[1950]] - [[Helena Clark]], politica et legata [[Nova Zelandia|Novae Zelandiae]].
* [[1954]] - [[Recep Tayyip Erdogan]] praeses [[Turcia]]e.
* [[1956]] - [[Michael Houellebecq]], scriptor [[Francia|Francicus]].
* [[1958]] - [[Timotheus Michael Kaine]], rerum politicarum peritus [[CFA|Americanus]].
* [[1959]] - [[Ahmet Davutoğlu]], [[politicus]] [[Turcia]]e.
* [[1967]] - [[Kazuyoshi Miura]], pedilusor [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]].
* [[1969]] - [[Christophorus Willis]], cantor [[CFA|Americanus]].
* [[1970]] - [[Marcus Harper]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannicus]].
* [[1978]] - [[Abdoulaye Diagne-Faye]], [[pedilusor]] [[Senegalia|Senegalicus]].
* [[1979]] - [[Petrus Mendes]], pedilusor [[Portugallia|Lusitanicus]].
* [[1983]] - [[Képler Laveran Lima Ferreira]], pedilusor [[Portugallia|Lusitanicus]].
* [[1985]] - [[Fernandus Llorente]], pedilusor [[Hispania|Hispanicus]].

== Mortui ==
=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1726]] - [[Maximilianus II Emmanuel]], [[Princeps Elector Imperii|Elector]] [[Bavaria]]e; natus est anno [[1662]].
* [[1767]] - [[Michael Voroncov]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Russia|Russicus]]; natus est anno [[1714]].

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1867]] - [[Christianus Morgenstern (pictor)|Christianus Morgenstern]], pictor [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1805]].
* [[1882]] - [[Mauritius Daniel Oppenheim]], [[pictor]] [[Germania|Theodiscus]]; natus est anno [[1800]].
* [[1883]] - [[Alexander Cumundurus]] decies primus minister [[Graecia]]e; natus est anno [[1815]].

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1931]] - [[Otto Wallach]], chemicus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1847]].
* [[1932]] - [[Gulielmus Brambach]], sermonum antiquorum [[philologus]], historiae [[musica]]lis peritus et [[bibliothecarius]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1841]].
* [[1933]] - [[Spottiswoode Aitken]], [[actor]] [[CFA|Americanus]] aetatae [[cinematographia]]e mutae; natus est anno [[1868]].
* [[1936]] - [[Takahashi Korekiyo]], primus minister [[Iaponia]]e; natus est anno [[1854]].
* [[1938]] - [[Alexander Amfiteatrov]], scriptor [[Russia|Russicus]]; natus est anno [[1862]].
* [[1942]] - [[Thomas Pius Boggiani]], cardinalis [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1863]].
* [[1952]] - [[Theodorus Pancalus]], primus minister et dictator [[Graecia]]e; natus est anno [[1878]].
* [[1965]] - [[Ladislaus Starewicz]], moderator pellicularum animatarum [[Russia|Russicus]] et [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1882]].
* [[1966]] - [[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar]], politicorum peritus [[India|Indicus]]; natus est anno [[1883]].
* [[1969]] - [[Carolus Theodorus Jaspers]], philosophus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1883]].
* [[1971]] - [[Fernandel]], cantor et histrio [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1903]].
* [[1993]] - [[Iulius Oggioni]], episcopus [[Bergomum|Bergomi]]; natus est anno [[1916]].
* [[1998]] - [[Theodorus Gulielmus Schultz]], oeconomiae peritus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1902]].

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2015]]
** [[Sheppard Frere]], archaeologus et historicus [[Anglia|Anglicus]]; natus est anno [[1916]].
** [[Avijit Roy]], machinator et scriptor [[Bangladesha|Bengalo]]-[[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1972]].
* [[2016]] - [[Carolus Dedecius]], scriptor [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1921]].

== Festa et Feriae ==
* Dies Liberationum ([[Cuvaitum]])


{{menses}}

[[Categoria:Dies]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Signia</title>
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      <text bytes="1940" sha1="7q70zgfe1tthse0fa7k4810v0cgsem1" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Signa (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:001 Segni.jpg|thumb|Conspectus Signiae]]
'''Signia'''&lt;ref&gt;[[Livius|Liv.]] 1.56; [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plin.]], ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Nat.]]'' 14.65; [[Silius Italicus|Sil.]] 8.380.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Segni (Italia)|Segni]]'') est [[oppidum]] ac [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, circiter 9&amp;thinsp;192 incolarum (anno 2019), in [[Regio Italiae|regione]] [[Latium|Latio]] et in [[urbs metropolitana Romae Capitis|urbe metropolitana Romae capitis]] situm. Incolae ''Signini''&lt;ref&gt;[[Livius|Liv.]] 27.10; [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plin.]], ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Nat.]]'' 3.64.&lt;/ref&gt; appellantur.

Sententia municipalis est: ''Signia Civitas Prima Romanorum Colonia''.

== Historia ==
Anno [[494 a.C.n.]], Signia [[colonia]] Romana deducta est. Saeculo I p.C.n. Signia ob [[Pyrus communis|piris]] ibi productis celebra est&lt;ref&gt;[[Iuvenalis]], ''Satirae'' 11.74&lt;/ref&gt; et ob [[vinum Signinum|vinum]] ad digestionem utile.&lt;ref&gt;E.g. ''[[Epitome Deipnosophistarum]]'' 27c&lt;/ref&gt;

== Clari cives ==
Hi papae ad familiam comitum Signiae pertinebant.
* [[Vitalianus]]
* [[Alexander IV]]
* [[Innocentius III]]
* [[Gregorius IX]]
* [[Angelus Felici]], cardinalis
* [[Vincentius Fagiolo]], cardinalis

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
Signia, cum [[Velitrae|Velitris]], [[sedes episcopalis suburbicaria]]; nomen [[Sedes Suburbicaria Veliterna-Signina]] est.

== Fractiones ==
* Pantano

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201204113210/https://www.comune.segni.rm.it/ Situs publicus]
{{CommuniaCat|Segni|Signiam}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Segni (province of Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg|Fines municipii in urbe metropolitana Romae capitis.
Imago:002 Segni.jpg|Cathedralis Sancti Petri.
&lt;/gallery&gt;


{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Signia| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pong cervisiale</title>
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{{FA stella}}
{{Capsa ludi
| titulus = Pong cervisiale
| subtitulus = Ludus bibendi
| imago = [[Fasciculus:Beer Pong Scene.jpg|300px]]
| descriptio = Altera turma pocula sua iam ordinavit, altera adhuc ordinat.
| lusores = 4 (duae turmae lusorum duorum)
| diuturnitas_praeparationis = Brevissima
| diuturnitas_ludi = 15-30 minutae
| materiae = [[Mensa]], [[poculum|pocula]], [[pila|pilulae]]
| signum_vacuum = Alcohol
| datum_vacuum = [[Cervesia]]
}}

'''Pong cervisiale,'''{{convertimus}} sive '''Berytus''' ([[Anglice]] ''[[:en:Beer pong|beer pong]]''), est [[ludus]] [[ludus potatorius|potatorius]] [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americanus]], qui ab turmis duobus luditur quibus ambobus sunt duo lusores, cuius ratio est [[pila]]m [[tenniludium|tenniludio]] [[lusus pilae mensalis|mensali]] aptam in pocula turmae adversae cum [[cervisia]] impleta iacere. 

Pila in poculum mersa, turmae iacienti punctum tribuetur, poculum removetur, et cervisia bibenda est uno lusori e turma altera. Omnibus poculis turmae bibitis, altera vincit. Etiamsi est pila ipsa quae in cervisia immergitur, per [[hypallage]]n, est poculum quod esse &quot;mersum&quot; dicunt.

Ratio ludendi est simplicior, nihilominus pong cervisialium sunt varietates multae, quarum regulae maxima parte universales, sed singulas inter regiones vel domos differunt, fortasse duas domos in eodem vico. Hae appellantur ''[[regulae domesticae]].''

Annis recentibus, pong cervisiale fiebat ludus potatorius apud [[schola]]s et [[universitas|universitates]] Americanas gratissimus.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=534056 Pagina ex] ''[http://www.jsonline.com Journal Sentinel],'' [[21 Novembris]] [[2006]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== De nomine ==
Late appellant mensualem pilae lusum&lt;ref&gt;{{TraupmanConvLat|37}}.&lt;/ref&gt; et eius [[pila]]m ambas ''[[Ping-Pong]]'' ([[IPA]]: [pɪŋ pɔŋ]) ad finem [[saeculum 19|saeculi undevicensimi]] ob [[onomatopoeia]]m soni cum remi pilas percutunt. [[J. Jaques &amp; Son Ltd]] [[signum mercatorium]] fecit anno [[1901]], et deinde [[ius|iura]] [[Parker Brothers|Fratribus Parker]] vendiderunt. Ut [[Xerox]], et [[Coca-Cola]], quorum nomina omnibus operis in suo genere similibus dantur, sicut nomen ''Ping-Pong'' omnibus exemplaribus pilarum tenniludio mensali aptarum. Scilicet, nomen ''pong cervisiale'' est nomen [[verbum compositum|compositum]], conversum ex verbis [[lingua Anglica|Anglicis]] ''[[:en:wikt:beer|beer]]'' et ''[[:en:wikt:Ping-Pong|Ping-Pong]],'' titulum faciens brevem iucundumque, ''beer pong.'' 

Nomen ''Berytus'' refert [[bellum]] illud civile in [[Libanus|Libano]] [[decennium 198|decennio 1980]],&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20081225174617/http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2004/11/19/opinion/11525.shtml On language, Princeton style: The history of 'Beirut']de ''[http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/ The Daily Princetonian], ephemere [[Universitas Princetoniensis|Universitatis Princetoniensis]]&lt;/ref&gt; in quo [[missile mortararium|missilia mortararia]] in caput Berytum nonnumquam iaciebantur. Ita hoc nomen multis Libanis, vel qui Libanis commiserantur, displicit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060909084124/http://www.tsl.pomona.edu/index.php?article=1247 Sententia] discipulae [[Libanus|Libanae]] apud [http://www.pomona.edu/ Universitatem Pomonam] in [[California]], [[CFA]].&lt;/ref&gt;

In demiscopia, a ''[http://www.collegehumor.com Collegehumor.com]'' acta, 77 centesimae se ''beer pong'' ante ''Berytum'' praeferre dixerunt.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.collegehumor.com/pongmap Charta apud Collegehumor.com, nomina Pong cervisialis] per [[CFA]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== De originibus ==
Secundum paginam in actuum [[Universitas Princetoniensis|Universitatis Princetoniensis]] diurno, nomine ''The Daily Princetonian]'' (id est [scilicet ''Ephemeris''] 'Princetoniensis Cotidiana'),&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/ The Daily Princetonian].&lt;/ref&gt; scripto, pong cervisiale progressum est ab ludo simili qui autem cum remiculis luditur, ut in luso pilae mensualis solito. Fabulae sunt duae de creatore eius ipso:

Prima dicit fratrem [[fraternitas|fraternitatis]] [[Theta Delta Chi]] [[Universitas Lehighesnsis|Universitatis Lehighensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Secundum bibliothecarium Ilhan Citak [[20 Decembris]] [[2006]], Universitatis Lehighensis numquam nomen Latinum adhibebat. Mos autem solitissimus in Universitates nominando est radicem cum suffixo ''-ensis'' coniugere, ut fecimus. Anglice Universitas appellatur ''Lehigh''. Vide [[VP:TNP]].&lt;/ref&gt; anno [[1983]], postquam ludum similem actum esse apud [[Universitas Bucknellensis|Universitatem Bucknellensem]] vidisset.&lt;ref name=&quot;pagprin&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20081225174617/http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2004/11/19/opinion/11525.shtml Pagina de ''The Daily Princetonian'']&lt;/ref&gt;

Altera autem fratrem fraternitatis [[Sigma Nu]], etiam apud Universitatem Lehigh, anno [[1986]], omnibus remis domi fractis, ad hoc pong cervisiale creasse.&lt;ref name=&quot;pagprin&quot; /&gt;

== Singula ludi ==
=== De campo ludendi ===
[[Fasciculus:Beerpong.png|thumb|300px|Area ludendi in mensuris [[metrum|metris]]]]
Locus primus ludendi scilicet fuit in mensa luso pilae mensuali apta, at superficies qualibet sat plana et magna ut in qua duo triangula sex poculorum ponantur cum spatio inter ea paucorum pedum, pong cervisiale perfacile ludatur. Solent ludi in mensa circa 1.5[[metrum|m]] X 2.75[[metrum|m]] magnitudine.

Qui saepius ludent, nonnumquam mensas suas aedificant. Hae solent vel [[imago|imaginibus]] [[ars|artisticis]] vel symbolis [[Universitas|Universitatum]], turmis [[ludus athleticus|athleticis]], aut fraternitatibus ornari.

Discipuli in dormitoriis apud Universitates saepe suas portas zotheculae e cardinibus ad eas pro luso adhibendas removent.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930042002/http://www.shadypenguin.com/HOWTO_beerpong.htm Shadypenguin.com] Quomodo mensam pong cervisiali aptam facias.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pocula ===
Pocula vulgata et praelata sunt vel ''[[Solo pocula|Solo]]'' vel ''[[Dixie pocula|Dixie]],'' quorum copia est sedecim unciae. In his sunt dorsa ad fundum, quibus accurate meteris quattuor uncias, ut pyxis cervisiae stannea, quae duodecim uncias continet, in tres pocula aequale impleatur.

Saepissime pong cervisiale luditur cum sex poculis eidem turmae, quae in forma [[numerus triangularis|numeri triangularis]] ponentur, ita (3-2-1), tamen etiam cum decem poculis (4-3-2-1), ut orae omnium poculorum se tangunt. Minore cum crebritate, formae hexagonales (2-3-2), et (1-2-3-2-1) adhibentur.

Etiam eidem lateri sunt pocula, cum [[aqua]] tepida vel calida impleta, in quibus pilas submergas ad eas lavandas.

=== Cervisiae ===
Qualibet [[cervisia]], vel umor alcoholicus potest in pong cervisiali usurpari. Plerumque cervisias claras et haud caras implent, cum 3.2%-5.9% [[alcohol]]e per copiam, quia multae certe bibantur.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070609194825/http://hbd.org/brewery/library/AlClbinger.html Index cervisiarum secundum alcoholis copiam ordinatus] apud ''[http://hbd.org Hbd.org]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070607004542/http://www.realbeer.com/edu/health/calories.php Alterus index] apud ''[http://www.realbeer.com Realbeer.com].''&lt;/ref&gt; Si turma cum sex poculis ludit, duae [[pyxis|pyxides]] cervisiae, cum decem poculis tres pyxides effunduntur. Saepe si decem pocula adhibentur, tres pyxides effunduntur in novem pocula, et, in 10um, pyxis plena. Illud appellatur &quot;poculum pecuniale&quot;, vel &quot;navis martialis.&quot;

== Regulae ==
Nota bene regulas hic explicatas summarium repraesentare. Non sunt regulae &quot;officiales&quot;; immo, saepius hae inter domos differunt.

=== Possessio prima ===
Domi domini semper ius possessionis primae tenent. Saepe etiam, si turma duarum puellarum facta est, eis possessio prima libentissime dantur. Si turmae sunt aequiores statu, aliae rationes constituendi agendae.

In ratione vulgissima lusores duos invicem oculos fixos in se intendentes pilas in pocula iaciunt. Primi turma lusoris qui pilam submergit, possessionem primam obtinet.

Nonnumquam ludum agunt sicut [[micatio Sinensis|lapis, charta, forfex]] vel sicut in aliis certaminibus athleticis [[nummus|nummum]] sicut [[alea]] vertunt. 

Infrequentius ludum [[sors|sortes]] coniciendi.

=== De oppugnando ===
[[Fasciculus:beerpong_shots.png|300px|thumb|Via solita pro tribus rationibus iaciendi solitis.]]
Iacens coram adversarios stat, et, vel [[Cubitum (anatomia)|cubito]] vel pila ipsa non praeter finem in momento iactus extenso, in pocula manus destinat, et pilam solvit. Deinde sodalis iacet. Si ambo destinatum inveniunt, lege subter de [[Pong cervisiale#Pilae retractae|regula pilarum retractarum]]. Nisi pilae in posessionem alterae turmae eunt.

Sunt tres rationes oppugnandi solitae: 
# &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;Ictus arcuans&lt;/span&gt; qui est solitissimus ut pilae est occasio de poculi labro desiliendi minor. 
# &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Ictus celer&lt;/span&gt; qui nonnumquam usurpatur ad mentes adversariorum irritandas, vel si iacientis mens est ipsa irata. &lt;br /&gt;Lege subter de [[Pong cervisiale#Defensio psychica|defensione psychica]].
# &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;Ictus resiliens&lt;/span&gt; qui est utiles ob duas causas:&lt;br /&gt; Si pila ex mensae facie resiluit, minore cum [[celeritas|celeritate]] ibit. Ergo, ut cum ictibus arcuantibus, minus est probabile ut pila de labro desiliat.&lt;br /&gt; Etiam, lusor potest locum in mensa recordari ex quo pila fere semper in pocula volabit, quasi [[quadrum]] in tabula super [[rete|reticulo]] in [[corbifollis lusus|corbifollis luso]]. Ictus resiliens est solus ictus quo duo pocula removuntur. Poculum quo pila est mersa, et alterum quod turma perdens eligit removenda sunt.

Persaepe regulae dicunt [[cubitum (anatomia)|cubita]] lusoris iacientis non praeter oram mensae ostendenda.

Plerumque regulae satis sunt molles, ut ordinem qua lusores pilam iaciunt non determinent, et lusor ictum collegae assumat, si forte is in latrinam vel quacumque alterum ierit, et spatium [[tempus|temporis]] quo lusoribus iaciiaciunt est non definiant. At sicut semper, regulae inter domos differunt.

Si in poculum, non e tabula remotum prius altera pila mersa fieri quam possit, etiam pila mersa est, ludus vinctus est.

==== Pilae retractae ====
Si ambo lusores turmae pilas in vici una submerserunt, eis esto ictus novi, saepe appellati ''pilae retractae'', ''rollbacks'' (''[[:en:wikt:roll#verb|roll]]'' = vertere, ''[[:en:wikt:back#adverb|back]]'' = re), ''ralbacks'' (eadem etymologia, vulga in [[dialectos|dialectis]] in [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboraco]] dictis), ''dubs'' (de ''&quot;[[:en:wikt:double#adverb|double]]&quot;'' = dupliciter), vel ''[[:en:wikt:snake eyes|snake eyes]]'' ([[oculus|oculi]] [[serpens|serpentis]], de visu duorum [[1 (numerus)|1]] in [[alea|aleis]] iactis).

Saepe turmae sua pocula reordinare non licet si altera retractationem meruit. Turma potest pilas retractare ad infinitum, ergo ludus brevissimus octo ictus cunctos videbit, ita sex ictus primae turmae (tres vices, in omnibus cum pilis retractis), et duo ictus alterae turmae, nam ei est ius refutandi). In veritate, autem, hoc perrarissime occidit.

==== De poculorum reordinatione ====
[[Fasciculus:beerpong_reracks.png|thumb|Figurae poculorum solitissimae. [[10 (numerus)|Decem]] et [[6 (numerus)|sex]] solent esse formae primae, et pocula reordinantur in figuris 4, 3, 2 in modo depicto.]]

Si cum [[10 (numerus)|decem]] poculis luditur, bis turmis licet pocula reordinare, cum [[6 (numerus)|sex]] autem semel.

Si luditur cum decem, solent reordinari quattuor remotis, et deinde, in una trium rationum: 
* '''[[4 (numerus)|4]]''' - [[rhombus]] 
* '''[[3 (numerus)|3]]''' - [[triangulum]]
* '''[[2 (numerus)|2]]''' - linea recta

Haec sunt figurae solitae, sed turmae possunt quamlibet figuram postulare.

Fere semper, etiamsi turma pocula iamiam reordinaverit, aut regulae pocula reordinari non permittunt, ultima ad oram mensae tractari et in media poni potest.
* '''[[1 (numerus)|1]]''' - motus pro comitate

Altera regula solita dicit turmas non potere pocula reordinare, ictibus turmae in progressu.

=== De defendendo ===
==== Defensio psychica ====
Maior pars defensionis est &quot;[[sermo stercoralis]]&quot;, id est maledicere et deridere, ut in [[mens|mentibus]] adversariorum cogitationes intentionesque ruas. Cum pilis, iniurias contumeliasque lusores defendentes oppugnantibus iacere solent, et asperas facetias dicere. Una frequentior est quasi &quot;Valde sitio, quando tute pilam submerseris, ut cervisiae bibam?&quot; Feminae solent statum sumere blande ut [[oculus|oculos]] adversariorum deerrent. [[Manus]] quassentur super poculis, si pilam non deflectent. Omnibus figuris tantorum conviciorum solet licere, tamdiu non nimis sint molestae.

==== Obstructio ====
Si regulae lusores sinunt pilam resiliri, altera turma pilam resilientem depalment. Caveat lusor depalmans, ne poculum sternat, inde culpam accepturus sit. Saepe haec culpa iactum postulat iterum, vel, gravius, poculi ammisionem. Similis culpa accipitur si lusor obstruit pilam directe iactam. Si lusor forte [[corpus|corpore]] cum [[organum|parte]] iactum aliae turmae adiuvet, dicitur esse Parcibus datum. Lusor inde irridebitur.

==== Aspiratio et contactus ====
Si circum cursum orae poculi pila et solum dum verset, nonnumquam regulae sinunt ut lusores pilam extrahere temptent. Saepissime regulae hoc ius dant feminis solis. His casibus, licet mulieribus in pila aspirare, et, si bene fecerint, columna [[aer]]is expulsa expellet ex poculo pilam. [[Anglice]], titulus huic regulae est ''only girls blow'' 'feminae solum aspirant', quod sermone vulgari ''&quot;[[:en:wikt:blow#Verb|to blow]]&quot;'' [[Latine]] significat &quot;[[:wikt:aspirare|aspirare]]&quot; (victionarii definitio 1) et &quot;[[:wikt:fellare|fellare]]&quot; (victionarii definitio octava). 

In [[Nova Caesarea]], nonnumquam licet viribus [[digitus|digitis]] pilam extrahere, ut, in modo simili regulae super explicatae, solent viri digitis uti ad [[genitalia]] mulierum stimulanda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060908004224/http://www.nbpl.net/rulesno5.html De rebus prohibitis] Foederis Americani Nationalis pro Pong Cervisiali.&lt;/ref&gt; Etiam in locis quo haec regula iuris littera adhibeatur, consuetudine contemnitur, et viri qui temptant irriduntur.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060908004236/http://www.nbpl.net/rulesno.html Etiam de regulis prohibitis]&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== De ludum vincendo ===
Fere semper, et in omnibus locis, certamina Pong cervisialis, turmae pilis in poculum ultimum omnibus mersis, non iam concludentur. Turma quae perdisse videtur etiam occasionem refutandi tenet, qua necesse est in vice una omnia pocula relicta immergere. Si potest, ludus dicitur aequus esse. Per hanc regulam et regulam pilarum retractarum, turma theoretice damnum 6–0 ad ludum aequum 6&amp;n dash;6 invertat una vice. 

Exceptio huius regulae una venit si turma prima ambas pilas in ultima poculum immergit. Eventus ex hac per casas differunt: alii dicunt duas pilas immergendas in unum poculum etiam turmae alterae priusquam ludus continuetur, alii dicunt ludum finitum esse, turmamque primam victorem.

Si ludus aequaliter agitur, saepe in tempus subsecivum praeterit.

==== Tempus subsecivum ====
Solet ludi solis cum tribus poculis. Regula [[Pong cervisiale#Pilae retractae|pilarum retractarum]] sed non [[Pong cervisiale#De poculorum reordinatione|poculorum reoordinationis]] pertinet.

==== Finis ====
[[Fasciculus:Beer_pong_ref.jpg|thumb|200px|Arbiter arbitrans ludo in progressu.]]
Ludo concluso, lusoribus perdentibus omnia pocula relicta solent esse bibenda. Tamen, turma vincens illa victoribus dari postulet, vel si copia cervisiae parva est, nonnumquam cervisia ad ludum proximum conservatur.
&lt;!--===Fouls and misconduct===
If a player or players knocks over one or more of their own cups, each cup that has been knocked over is removed from the game,  and for most purposes counts as a score against the team who performed the foul. If a player's elbow or hand is deemed to be too far over the table, it can be ruled as a &quot;leaning&quot; foul. In this situation, there are two possible remedies: a re-do of the shot, or a loss of shot. Due to the likelihood of physical and/or verbal disagreements following an after-the-fact &quot;lean&quot; accusation, it is highly encouraged to recognize and remedy this foul before the guilty player commits to the shot. It is common courtesy, however, to disallow celebrity shots when there is one cup left as it will be a deciding factor.

==Impact on High Schools==
Despite the illegal nature of teen drinking in the United States, Beer Pong is played nationwide by high school students. There is quite a difference in the American cultural attitude concerning alcohol use by [[high school]]-aged [[teenager]]s versus use by college students (despite the fact that there is significant overlap between the actual ages of the two sets). Parents and school administrators tend to view high-school student drinking as severely dangerous and often treat it with a [[zero tolerance (schools)|Zero tolerance]] mindset, whereas drinking is often seen as an important part of the &quot;college experience&quot; and viewed with [[nostalgia]] by older adults. While alcohol policy discipline is more often than not a &quot;slap on the wrist&quot; in college, many times high schools will engage in much more disciplinary action against violators. High schools have been known to exert disciplinary action even when drinking or drinking games occurred well outside the nominal jurisdiction of the school itself. This is perhaps an example of the school working [[in loco parentis]] to encourage habits that are more socially accepted as healthy. 

A number of arguments exist as to why drinking games such as Beer Pong are especially dangerous for younger teens: 

*Most (American) teenagers have not built a high level of drinking [[drug tolerance|tolerance]].
*[[Peer pressure]] can lead teenagers to consume more than they safely may handle.
*Participants in drinking games may not be fully cognizant of the rate at which they are consuming alcohol.
*The competitive nature of the game causes the participants to take risks.[http://silverchips.mbhs.edu/inside.php?sid=5860]
*Many teens may wish to emulate older, college-age people, by engaging in [[drinking culture]] without the same degree of collective experience and support that make it more socially acceptable among older students.
*Teenage drinking is statistically linked with the development of several diseases.[http://www.focusas.com/Alcohol.html]

With this in mind, players new to Beer Pong or any drinking game should be extremely careful to avoid overconsumption and [[alcohol poisoning]]. When moderation is practiced in the presence of a trustworthy social support network, drinking games can be safe and highly enjoyable.

==The World Series of Beer Pong™ and &quot;Professional&quot; Tournaments &amp; Leagues==
National Beer Pong tournaments are held in the United States. Since the [[drinking age]] in the United States is currently [[21]] in all states, entry into most tournaments is restricted to players who meet this age requirement. Some, however, have held tournaments with other liquids legal to minors, such as milk or water.

[http://www.bpong.com BPONG.COM] began promoting and organizing [http://www.wsobp.com The World Series of Beer Pong™] in mid-2005 and held the event in [[Mesquite, Nevada]] from January 2 - 6, 2006. The entry fee of $530 per team covered the event's entry fee, a four-night stay, three all-you-can-eat BBQ-style meals, and beer for the competition.  Jason Coben and Nick Velissaris of [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]] won the event's $10,000 grand prize. [http://www.wsobp.com] [http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2006/Jan-08-Sun-2006/news/5208708.html][http://www.boston.com/news/odd/articles/2006/01/18/mich_pair_wins_beer_pong_championship/]
[http://www.playboy.com/features/features/drinkinggame/]

Additionally, there has been another [http://www.wildmanproduction.com/vegas/worldbeerpong.html World Beer Pong Tournament]in existence and has been for quite a while before the Mesquite tourney.  Starting in 1976, a few friends in California started an informal tournament of their own. This event grew over the years to extended friends and acquaintances through an invite-only process.  Currently, there are over 115 teams participating that compete in this doubles World Beer Pong Tournament, which has been in Las Vegas for the past 8 or 9 years.  This summer the 30th annual tournament will be held. What distinguishes this tournament from the one mentioned above is this game evolved directly from Ping-Pong and thus paddles are required and competitors must sink the balls over 36&quot; nets. 

A commoner and more decentralized organization of beer pong games is small leagues. Ordinarily, a group of college students or other  Pong enthusiasts will create teams (partnerships) and play weekly against each other. After a regular season and playoffs, one team will win a championship and usually some prize, purchased using member dues. Sometimes player statistics are recorded much like in a professional sports setting, and there have even been software products developed specifically for leagues to keep detailed statistics easily.[http://www.nalsoft.com/ruitleaguer/]--&gt;

== Abstemia versio ==
Sunt qui ludo potatorio sine alcohole frui velint. Discipuli enim universitatis ''Utah Sate'', qui plerique [[Ecclesia Iesu Christi Sanctorum in Novissimis Diebus|Mormonica fide]] profitentur, pong cervisiale non zytho genuino sed [[cervisia radicalis|cervisia radicali]], [[potio]]ne dulci et spumante Americana nullo pacto inebriante, ludendi morem habent.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Utah State students adapt drinking game for sans-alcohol event|journal=''The Salt Lake Tribune''|url=http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_8680505|date=[[2008-3-24]]|accessdate=1 Aprilis 2008}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Quem morem pro ludibrio habuit [[Gulielmus Maher]]:
{{Citatio3|New rule: if you're in college and not drinking beer, you're doing it wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
''Students at Utah State have taken to playing the game beer pong . . . with root beer! Ha ha, instead of beer, rootbeer! And instead of laughing and partying and trying to get laid, . . . everybody wishes they were dead.''|[[Gulielmus Maher]]|Real Time with Bill Maher'', episodium 125|Regulam novam propono: si universitate quadam discipulus es, neque cervesiam bibis, perperam facis.&lt;br /&gt;
Discipuli apud ''Utah State'' pong cervisialis lusum ceperunt cum cervisia . . . radicali! Ha hae, in loco cervisiae verae, cervisia radicalis! In loco ridendi et conviviendi et venerem expetendi, . . . omnes cupiunt mori.}}

== Fontes ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Hora laeta]]
* [[Societas corticis]]
* [[Tractus bellum]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210227085935/http://www.bpong.com/ The World Series of Beer Pong™]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061004071814/http://nbpl.net/ The National Beer Pong League]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060829035449/http://www.beerpongvideo.com/ &quot;Dropping Balls&quot; Pellicula]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060901222527/http://www.bpong.com/game/index.php Pong cervisiale ludus cum Macromedia Shockwave]

[[Categoria:Ludi potatorii]]
[[Categoria:Potiones fortes]]
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[[Imago:Plotinos.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Plotinus]]

'''Plotinus''' ([[Graece]] Πλωτῖνος), [[philosophus]] erat Graecus Licopole (in [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]]) natus anno [[205]]. In circulum intravit [[Ammonius Saccas|Ammonii Saccae]] anno 232 [[Alexandria]]e, cuius Saccae discipuli erant [[Origenes]], Longinus et Herenius. Initium [[Neoplatonismus|Neoplatonismi]] est. Undecim annos Saccam audivit; postea cum quadam expeditione militari imperatoris [[Gordianus I|Gordiani]] contra [[Persia|Persas]] peregrinatus est in Orientem, ubi sapientiam Persarum Indorumque didicisse fertur. Reversus [[Roma]]m, ibi viginti sex annos docens magnam famam est adeptus. Scripta eius a [[Porphyrius|Porphyrio]] sunt sub nomine ''[[Enneades (Plotinus)|Enneadum]]''. Porphyrius, qui de vita Plotini scripsit, discipulus suus erat.

==Philosophia Plotini==
[[Deus|Deum]] explicat Plotinus sub triplici aspectu, qui quandam [[trinitas|trinitatem]], minime vero cum christiana confundendam offert. Primum Dei principium est aliquid unum, primum, omnino simplex, incomprehensibile, superessentiale, excludens omnes rerum finitarum proprietates; si autem tales ei attribuimus, hoc fit modo imperfecto et relativo. — Hoc principium supremum per energiam plenitudinemque suiipsius rationem generat [[universum|universalem]]. Quae generatio sive emanatio, quamvis eius terminus extra ens supremum constituatur, tamen cum ipso coniuncta manet atque secundum Dei efficit principium, quod ens primum cognoscit fitque schema omnium archetyporum seu idearum. Sed cum huius emanationis terminus et fontem, a quo provenit, et seipsum cognoscat, fit ratio, similiter atque emanatio [[lux|lucis]], [[calor]]is, [[frigus|frigoris]] efficitur [[imago]] lucis, caloris, frigoris.

Pari modo producitur ex illa ratione universali per emanationem tertium Dei principium: [[anima]] mundi, mater [[natura]]e, spiritus universalis, [[demiurgus]]. Sicuti enim primum principium a ratione circumdatum est universali, ita illud iterum immobile circumdatur tertio circulo mobili: demiurgo, qui contactum quendam cum rebus sortitur, ideoque mobilis dicitur. Illa tria Deum componentia principia inter se sunt diversa; nam primum supremum est et unitas simplicitasque ineffabilis; secundum primo est inferius, quia ex primo originem ducit; simulque secundum primo superius, quia seipsum cognoscit; secundo inferius tertium, nam etsi coniunctum cum secundo, tamen in res scinditur singulares propiusque ad [[materia]]m accedit.

== Bibliographia ==
* Richard Dufour, ''Plotinus. A Bibliography 1950-2000'', Lugduni Batavorum 2002.
* Richard Dufour, ''Bibliographie plotinienne 2000-2009'', in: «Études platoniciennes» VI, 2009, p. 295-364.

== Vide etiam ==
* ''[[Enneades (Plotinus)]]''
*[[6616 Plotinos]]

==Nexus externi==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/19970222065114/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/plotinus Plotinus - Enneadum (TXT)] (Anglice)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161203182310/http://viaf.org/viaf/108386765/ Pagina interretialis VIAF]
* [http://rdufour.free.fr/BibPlotin/Plotin-Biblio.html Bibliographie Plotinienne par Richard Dufour]

[[Categoria:Nati 205]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 270]]
[[Categoria:Ontologi]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi Graeci]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi Neoplatonici]]

{{Myrias|Homines}}
[[Categoria:Neoplatonistae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Schola chartarum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Fasciculus:Library Ecole des chartes.JPG|thumb|Aditus bibliothecae in Scholae chartarum antiquo aedificio]]
'''Schola chartarum'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;... prodiit in bibliothecae scholae chartarum quae dicitur ser. III ...&quot; {{Google Books|YFoPPUXXvGEC|p. 337}}; &quot;Jacobus Soyer, chartophylax, scholae chartarum olim alumnus&quot;: [http://www.persee.fr/doc/bec_0373-6237_1918_num_79_1_460766_t1_0188_0000_001 titulus libri]; &quot;Gaston Paris: Juris Litterarumque Licentiatus, in Schola Chartarum Quondam Alumnus&quot; [https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/1420009 titulus libri]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallice]] ''École des Chartes'' seu sollemnius ''École Nationale des Chartes'') anno [[1821]] condita est. [[Palaeographia]], [[philologia]], et [[scientia (ratio)|scientiae]] ad [[archivum|archivorum]] [[bibliotheca]]rumque administrationem pertinentes illic docentur. 

Ab anno [[1897]] ad annum [[2013]] in [[Universitas Parisiensis|Universitatis Parisiensis]] [[aedificium|aedificio]] habuit sedem suam, quae nunc ad [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|bibliothecam nationalem]] adiacet. Permulti scholae alumni illustres fuerunt, inter quos [[Rogerius Martin du Gard]], [[Renatus Girard]], [[Franciscus Mauriac]] (qui nunquam laureatus est), et [[Georgius Bataille]] [[scriptor]]es, nonnulli ministri, ac multi e clarissimis [[rerum gestarum scriptor]]ibus Francicis noti sunt.			

Inde ab anno [[1839]] [[periodicum]] ad scholae disciplinas spectans, titulo ''Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes'', a sodalitate alumnorum divulgatur.

== Directores ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| [[1847]] || [[1848]] || [[Antonius Ioannes Letronne]]
|-
| [[1848]] || [[1854]] || [[Beniaminus Guérard]]
|-
| [[1854]] || [[1857]] || [[Natalis de Wailly]]
|-
| [[1857]] || [[1871]] || [[Leo Lacabane]]
|-
| [[1871]] ||  [[1882]] || [[Iulius Quicherat]]
|-
| [[1882]] || [[1916]] || [[Paulus Meyer]]
|-
| [[1916]] || [[1930]] || [[Mauritius Prou]]
|-
| [[1930]] || [[1954]] || [[Clovis Brunel]]
|-
| [[1954]] || [[1970]] || [[Petrus Marot]]
|-
| [[1970]] || [[1976]] || [[Michael François]]
|-
| [[1976]] || [[1987]] || [[Iacobus Monfrin]]
|-
| [[1987]] || [[1993]] || [[Emmanuel Poulle]]
|-
| [[1993]] || [[2002]] || [[Ivus Maria Bercé]]
|-
| [[2002]] || [[2006]] || [[Anita Guerreau-Jalabert]]
|-
| [[2006]] || [[2011]] || [[Iacobus Berlioz]]
|-
| [[2011]] || [[2016]] || [[Ioannes Michael Leniaud]]
|-
| [[2016]] || [[2025]]|| [[Michaela Bubenicek]]
|}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080914215019/http://www.enc.sorbonne.fr/ Situs officialis]
* [http://chan.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/sdx/pl/toc.xsp?id=FRDAFANCH_SC02&amp;qid=sdx_q5&amp;fmt=tab&amp;idtoc=FRDAFANCH_SC02-pleadetoc&amp;base=fa&amp;n=205&amp;;ss=true&amp;as=true&amp;ai=collection-cat/ Documenta scholae apud [[Archivum Nationale (Francia)|Archivum Nationale]] reperta]{{Nexus deficitur|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

[[Categoria:Schola Chartarum|!]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Library Ecole des chartes.JPG|thumb|Aditus bibliothecae in Scholae chartarum antiquo aedificio]]
'''Schola chartarum'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;... prodiit in bibliothecae scholae chartarum quae dicitur ser. III ...&quot; {{Google Books|YFoPPUXXvGEC|p. 337}}; &quot;Jacobus Soyer, chartophylax, scholae chartarum olim alumnus&quot;: [http://www.persee.fr/doc/bec_0373-6237_1918_num_79_1_460766_t1_0188_0000_001 titulus libri]; &quot;Gaston Paris: Juris Litterarumque Licentiatus, in Schola Chartarum Quondam Alumnus&quot; [https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/1420009 titulus libri]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallice]] ''École des Chartes'' seu sollemnius ''École Nationale des Chartes'') anno [[1821]] condita est. [[Palaeographia]], [[philologia]], et [[scientia (ratio)|scientiae]] ad [[archivum|archivorum]] [[bibliotheca]]rumque administrationem pertinentes illic docentur. Per arduum certamen huc intratur quod per duos annos post [[Baccalaureus|baccalaureum]] petitores in lyceis paucis ad hoc designatis praeparare possunt, imprimis in [[Classis ad Scholam Chartarum parandam apud Lyceum Henrici IV|lyceo Parisiensi Henrici IV]].

Ab anno [[1897]] ad annum [[2013]] in [[Universitas Parisiensis|Universitatis Parisiensis]] [[aedificium|aedificio]] habuit sedem suam, quae nunc ad [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|bibliothecam nationalem]] adiacet. Permulti scholae alumni illustres fuerunt, inter quos [[Rogerius Martin du Gard]], [[Renatus Girard]], [[Franciscus Mauriac]] (qui nunquam laureatus est), et [[Georgius Bataille]] [[scriptor]]es, nonnulli ministri, ac multi e clarissimis [[rerum gestarum scriptor]]ibus Francicis noti sunt.			

Inde ab anno [[1839]] [[periodicum]] ad scholae disciplinas spectans, titulo ''Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes'', a sodalitate alumnorum divulgatur.

== Directores ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| [[1847]] || [[1848]] || [[Antonius Ioannes Letronne]]
|-
| [[1848]] || [[1854]] || [[Beniaminus Guérard]]
|-
| [[1854]] || [[1857]] || [[Natalis de Wailly]]
|-
| [[1857]] || [[1871]] || [[Leo Lacabane]]
|-
| [[1871]] ||  [[1882]] || [[Iulius Quicherat]]
|-
| [[1882]] || [[1916]] || [[Paulus Meyer]]
|-
| [[1916]] || [[1930]] || [[Mauritius Prou]]
|-
| [[1930]] || [[1954]] || [[Clovis Brunel]]
|-
| [[1954]] || [[1970]] || [[Petrus Marot]]
|-
| [[1970]] || [[1976]] || [[Michael François]]
|-
| [[1976]] || [[1987]] || [[Iacobus Monfrin]]
|-
| [[1987]] || [[1993]] || [[Emmanuel Poulle]]
|-
| [[1993]] || [[2002]] || [[Ivus Maria Bercé]]
|-
| [[2002]] || [[2006]] || [[Anita Guerreau-Jalabert]]
|-
| [[2006]] || [[2011]] || [[Iacobus Berlioz]]
|-
| [[2011]] || [[2016]] || [[Ioannes Michael Leniaud]]
|-
| [[2016]] || [[2025]]|| [[Michaela Bubenicek]]
|}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080914215019/http://www.enc.sorbonne.fr/ Situs officialis]
* [http://chan.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/sdx/pl/toc.xsp?id=FRDAFANCH_SC02&amp;qid=sdx_q5&amp;fmt=tab&amp;idtoc=FRDAFANCH_SC02-pleadetoc&amp;base=fa&amp;n=205&amp;;ss=true&amp;as=true&amp;ai=collection-cat/ Documenta scholae apud [[Archivum Nationale (Francia)|Archivum Nationale]] reperta]{{Nexus deficitur|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

[[Categoria:Schola Chartarum|!]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pulsar</title>
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      <text bytes="1943" sha1="023bl2ayy6b99nfk0kr3a6jense0yo0" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Chandra-crab.jpg|thumb|upright=1|imago composita visibilis [[radiis X]] pulsaris d [[nebulae Cancri]], ostendens [[gasum]] circumdans nebulam agitatum campo magnetico radiationeque pulsaris. Photographia [[NASA]].]]

{{res|Pulsar}} ({{pns|aris|n}}, [[verbum amalgamatum]] ab [[Anglice|Anglico]] ''pulsating'' + ''star,'' [[stella]] pulsans), est [[stella neutronica]] rapide volvens et cuius [[radiatio electromagnetica|radii electromagnetici]] intervallis constantibus pulsant. Pulsaria arte coniunguntur [[magnetar|magnetaribus]]; differunt autem [[vis|vi]] eorum [[campus magneticus|camporum magneticorum]].

== Origo ==
Pulsaria reperta sunt anno [[1967]] ab [[Iocelyna Bell]] et [[Antonius Hewish|Antonio Hewish]] [[Cantabrigia]]e cum [[radioscopium]] ad scintillantem [[quasar|quasarum]] aspectum investigandum adhiberent. [[Signum]] constantissimum invenerunt, quod brevibus impulsibus post paucas secundas redientibus constitueretur. Origo terrestris signi exclusa erat nam omnis novus exortus die sideris nec die [[sol]]is erat. Inaudita res tandem explicata est signo emisso stella neutronibus rapide volventi. Impulsus erant (et adhuc sunt) emissi omni 1.3373 [[secundum|secunda]], quae autem constantia omnem aliam rem excludebat.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Pulsar enormium radiorum Roentgenianorum]]
* [[Foramen nigrum]]
* [[Mollis radiationis gamma iteratrum]]
* [[Planetae pulsarium]]
* [[Radiatio gamma]]
* [[Roentgeniani radii]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161206120658/http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/pulsars2.html Pulsars] apud Imagine the Universe (NASA). {{ling|Anglice}}.
* [http://www.space.com/32661-pulsars.html &quot;What Are Pulsars?&quot;] (Quid sunt pulsares) apud Space.com. {{ling|Anglice}}.

[[Categoria:Stellarum genera]]
[[Categoria:Astronomia]]
[[Categoria:Stellae]]
[[Categoria:Stellae neutronicae]]
[[Categoria:Pulsaria|!]]
[[Categoria:Stellae variabiles]]
{{Myrias|Physica}}</text>
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    <title>Ricardus Gasquet</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Richard_Gasquet_(18592105945).jpg|thumb|Ricardus Gasquet]]
'''Ricardus Gasquet''' ([[18 Iunii]] [[1984]] in oppido ''[[Baeterrae]]'' in [[Francia]] natus) tennilusor Franicus est.

==Eventus==
Anno 2004 erat Franciae optimus et mundi septimus vicesimus tennilusor. Magnitudo ei 1,8m, pondus 71kg est. Anno [[2002]], ludum professus est. Ab illo tempore, certamina multa tulit:
- Anno 2005, in Notingeham;
- Anno 2006, in Notingeham et in Gstaad;
- Annis 2003, 2004, 2006, in Open Australiae primam vicem transit;
- Anno 2005, in [[Certamen tenilusorium Rolandi Garros|certamine Rolandi Garros]] tertiam vicem transit;
- Anno 2004, in Vimbledone octavum finalis attingit;
- Annis 2005-2006, in Open Americae octavum finalis attingit.

Dextera manu ludit. Eric Deblicker est eius exercitor.

==Nexus externi==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20221229125554/http://www.richardgasquet.net/V3/index.php Pagina personalis (lingua Francica)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gasquet, Ricardus }}
[[Categoria:Athletae Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Tennilusores]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1984]]
[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Arausio</title>
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      <text bytes="1310" sha1="amusl12ojz65k7jqud824ol7wlrfsq1" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Arausio''' sive Latinitate mediaevali '''Aurenga''' ([[Francogallice]] ''Orange'') est urbs [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vallis Clausa (praefectura Franciae)|Vallis Clausae]] in [[Francia]], olim ''Colonia Iulia Secundanorum Arausio'' nuncupatum. Ibi Galli Tricastini habitaverunt. Sedes episcopalis a Medio Aevo ad annum 1790 erat.

[[Fasciculus:Theater Orange.jpg|thumb|Theatrum Romanum Arausionis]]
Familia regia [[Nederlandia|Nederlandica]] nomen habet &quot;[[domus Auriaca|Auriacum]]&quot; a [[Principatus Auriacus|principatu Auriaco]] sive Arausionensis olim huic urbi attributo.

== Cives notabiles ==
* [[Philippus Franciscus de Sausin]] (1756-1844), episcopus Blesensis (1823-1844), hic natus est.

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Vallis Clausae]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Orange (Vaucluse)|Arausionem}}
{{INSEE commune|84087|de=Arausione}}
* {{opus|url=https://www.ville-orange.fr/|titulus=Arausionis pagina interretialis}}

{{Capita civitatum Galliae Narbonensis}}

[[Categoria:Urbes Galliae Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Domus Auriaca]]
[[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Vallis Clausae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vallis Clausae]]
[[Categoria:Coloniae Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Sedes episcopales Franciae]]</text>
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'''Arausio''' sive Latinitate mediaevali '''Aurenga''' ([[Francogallice]] ''Orange'') est urbs [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vallis Clausa (praefectura Franciae)|Vallis Clausae]] in [[Francia]], olim ''Colonia Iulia Secundanorum Arausio'' nuncupatum. Ibi Galli Tricastini habitaverunt. Sedes episcopalis a Medio Aevo ad annum 1790 erat.

[[Fasciculus:Theater Orange.jpg|thumb|Theatrum Romanum Arausionis]]
Familia regia [[Nederlandia|Nederlandica]] nomen habet &quot;[[domus Auriaca|Auriacum]]&quot; a [[Principatus Auriacus|principatu Auriaco]] sive Arausionensi olim huic urbi attributo.

== Cives notabiles ==
* [[Philippus Franciscus de Sausin]] (1756-1844), episcopus Blesensis (1823-1844), hic natus est.

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Vallis Clausae]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Orange (Vaucluse)|Arausionem}}
{{INSEE commune|84087|de=Arausione}}
* {{opus|url=https://www.ville-orange.fr/|titulus=Arausionis pagina interretialis}}

{{Capita civitatum Galliae Narbonensis}}

[[Categoria:Urbes Galliae Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Domus Auriaca]]
[[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Vallis Clausae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vallis Clausae]]
[[Categoria:Coloniae Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Sedes episcopales Franciae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Principatus Rusae (linea minor)</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Reuss-Gera in the German Reich (1871).svg|275px|thumb|Situs principatus ([[1870]]-[[1918]])]]

'''Principatus Rusae (linea minor)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Fontes desiderati}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Germanice]] ''Fürstentum Reuß jüngere Linie'') fuit antiqua et parva civitas, anno [[1848]] condita in praesenti regione [[Thuringia]] sita. Caput huius civitatis erat urbs [[Gera]].

== Historia ==
Principatus
* ab anno 1848 usque ad annum [[1866]] ad [[Foederatio Germanica|Foederationem Germanicam]] Germanice ''Deutscher Bund''
* ab anno 1866 usque ad annum [[1871]] ad [[Foederatio Germanica Septemtrionalis|Foederationem Germanicam Septemtrionalem]] Germanice ''Norddeutscher Bund''
* ab anno 1871 usque ad annum 1918 ad [[Imperium Germanicum]]
pertinuit.

Ab anno [[1908]] [[Henricus XIV (Rusa linea Iunioris)|Henricus XIV]] fuit princeps sive [[Principatus Rusae (linea maior)|Principatus Rusae lineae maioris]] sive Principatus Rusae lineae minoris (in unione personali).

Hic Principatus post [[primum bellum mundanum]] finem habuit, cum die [[11 Novembris]] [[1918]] Princeps [[Henricus XXVII (Rusa linea Iunioris)|Henricus XXVII]] abdicavit et Principatus Rusae lineae Iunioris et lineae Senioris una (cum nomine Rusa) regionum Rei Publicae [[Germania]]e facti sunt. Anno [[1920]] Rusa cum Thuringia contrubuta est.

== Incolae et urbes ==
* Incolae: 	139.210 ([[1900]])
* Urbes: 	[[Gerapolis]], [[Bad Köstritz|Köstritz]], [[Ebersdorfium (Thuringia)|Ebersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ebersdorfium&quot;&gt;Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf' in Latinam &quot;Ebersdorfium&quot; verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Schleiz]], [[Bad Lobenstein|Lobenstein]], [[Saalburg-Ebersdorf|Saalburg]], [[Tanna]], [[Hirschberg (Saale)|Hirschberg]]

== Principes ==
# 1818-1854 [[Henricus LXII (Rusa linea Iunioris )|Henricus LXII]] (1785-1854)
# 1854-1867 [[Henricus LXVII (Rusa linea Iunioris )|Henricus LXVII]] (1789-1867)
# 1867-1913 [[Henricus XIV (Rusa linea Iunioris )|Henricus XIV]] (1832-1913)
# 1913-1918 [[Henricus XXVII (Rusa linea Iunioris )|Henricus XXVII]] (1858-1928)

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130930121306/http://www.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de/fuerstentum_reuss_juengere_linie.htm De Principatu Rusae lineae Iunioris] [[1806]] - [[1918]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070701072218/http://www.gemeindeverzeichnis.de/gem1900/gem1900.htm?reuss_b1900.htm Index Municipiorum] Principatus Rusae lineae Iunioris[[1910]]

{{Civitates Imperii Germanici (1871 - 1918)}}


{{hist-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Antiquae civitates Germaniae|Rusa]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1848]]
[[Categoria:Thuringia]]
[[Categoria:Indices ducum civitatum|Rusa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Principatus Rusae (linea maior)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2910" sha1="cla5qm2x0pirzdpjg4b5zxcoiuk1fss" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Shield Reuss OL.png|thumb|Situs principatus Rusae (lineae maioris)]]
[[Fasciculus:Reuss-Greiz in the German Reich (1871).svg|thumb|Situs principatus ([[1870]]-[[1918]])]]
[[Fasciculus:Oberes Schloss Greiz.JPG|thumb|Greiz: arx superior]]
[[Fasciculus:Unteres Schloss Greiz.JPG|thumb|Greiz: arx inferior]]

'''Principatus Rusae (linea maior)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Fontes desiderati}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Germanice]] ''Fürstentum Reuß ältere Linie'') fuit antiqua et parva civitas, anno [[1778]] condita, in praesenti regione [[Thuringia]] sita, cuius caput [[Graecia Variscorum]] fuit. 

== De rebus gestis ==
Principatus 
* ab anno 1806 usque ad annum [[1815]] ad [[Foederatio Rhenana|Foederationem Rhenanam]] Germanice ''Rheinbund''
* ab anno 1815 usque ad annum [[1866]] ad [[Foederatio Germanica|Foederationem Germanicam]] Germanice ''Deutscher Bund''
* ab anno 1866 usque ad annum [[1871]] ad [[Foederatio Germanica Septemtrionalis|Foederationem Germanicam Septemtrionalem]] Germanice ''Norddeutscher Bund''
* ab anno 1871 usque ad annum 1918 ad [[Imperium Germanicum]]
pertinuit.

Ab anno [[1908]] [[Henricus XIV (Rusa)|Henricus XIV]] princeps sive principatus Rusae (lineae maioris) sive [[principatus Rusae (linea minor)]] fuit (unio personalis).

Principatus post [[primum bellum mundanum]] finem habuit, cum die [[11 Novembris]] [[1918]] Princeps [[Henricus XXVII (Rusa)|Henricus XXVII]] se abdicavit et principatus Rusae (lineae minoris et lineae maioris) una (cum nomine Rusa) regionum Rei Publicae [[Germania]]e facti sunt. Anno [[1920]] Rusa cum Thuringia contriubuta est.

== Incolae et urbes ==
* Incolae: 68.396 (1900)
* Urbes: [[Greiz]], [[Zeulenroda]]

== Principes ==
# [[1743]]–[[1800]] Henricus XI ([[1722]]–1800)
# 1800–[[1817]] Henricus XIII ([[1747]]–1817)
# 1817–[[1836]] Henricus XIX ([[1790]]–1836)
# 1836–[[1859]] Henricus XX ([[1794]]–1859)
# 1859–[[1867]] vicarius principis: Carolina de [[Hassia-Homburg]] ([[1819]]–[[1872]])
# 1867–[[1902]] [[Henricus XXII (Rusa linea senioris)|Henricus XXII]] ([[1846]]–1902)
# 1902–[[1908]] [[Henricus XIV (Rusa linea iunioris)|Henricus XIV]] ([[1832]]-[[1913]])
# 1908–[[1918]] [[Henricus XXVII (Rusa linea iunioris)|Henricus XXVII]] princeps hereditarius ([[1858]]-[[1928]])

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131005160811/http://www.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de/fuerstentum_reuss_aeltere_linie.htm De Principatu Rusae lineae iunioris] [[1790]] - [[1918]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070702091504/http://www.gemeindeverzeichnis.de/gem1900/gem1900.htm?reuss_a1900.htm Index Municipiorum] Principatus Rusae lineae senioris [[1910]]

{{Civitates Imperii Germanici (1871 - 1918)}}

{{hist-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Antiquae civitates Germaniae|Rusa]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1778]]
[[Categoria:Thuringia]]
[[Categoria:Indices ducum civitatum|Rusa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nicolaus Polites (minister)</title>
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      <text bytes="1685" sha1="42h12okglc4ncmefdi5l5le9kswszpw" xml:space="preserve">{{Videhom|Nicolaus Polites (ethnographus)}}
[[Fasciculus:Nikolaos Politis 1927.jpg|thumb|Nicolaus Polites anno 1927 pictus]]
'''Nicolaus Polites''' ([[Graece]] Νικόλαος Πολίτης; natus [[Corcyra]]e anno [[1872]]; mortuus [[1942]]) fuit eruditus rerum politicarum internationalium, professor apud [[Universitas Parisiensis|universitatem Parisiensem]] et minister rerum externarum [[Graecia]]e. Secundus ille cum [[Eleutherius Benizelus|Eleutherio Benizelo]] legatus fuit Graeciae in [[Deliberatio de pace componenda Lutetiae facta (1919)|deliberatione de pace componenda]] Versaliis habita anno 1919, et postea [[Genava]]e apud [[Societas Civitatum|Societatem Civitatum]]. 

==Index magistratuum et munerum==
*Minister rerum externarum [[Motus Munitionis Nationalis (Graeciae)|Motus Munitionis Nationalis]] [[Thessalonica]]e [[6 Octobris]] [[1916]] - [[27 Iunii]] [[1917]]
*[[Ministri rerum externarum Graeciae|Minister rerum externarum Graeciae]] [[27 Iunii]] [[1917]] - [[18 Novembris]] [[1920]]
*Legatus Graeciae apud [[Societas Civitatum|Societatem Civitatum]] 1920 - 1924
*Legatus Graeciae in [[Francia]]

==Notae==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Nicolaus Polites, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070821045307/http://www.tallarmeniantale.com/politis.htm La Grèce et l'Empire Ottoman]&quot; in ''Revue politique internationale'' (1914).

{{Lifetime|1872|1942|Polites, Nicolaus}}
[[Categoria:Ministri rerum externarum Graeciae]]
[[Categoria:Legati Graeciae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Corcyrae]]
[[Categoria:Professores universitatum et scholarum Parisiensium]]
[[Categoria:Eleutherius Benizelus]]
[[Categoria:Sodales Academiae Athenarum]]</text>
      <sha1>42h12okglc4ncmefdi5l5le9kswszpw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Quintinus Sella</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1503" sha1="cjgrg7ykowyrifbusnjw4mkvhuzsqpu" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:QuintinoSellaStatuaRomaMinisteroFinanze.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Roma]]e statua Quintino Sellae dicata.]]
'''Quintinus Sella'''&lt;ref&gt;''Codex Astensis qui ''de Malabayla'' communiter nuncupatur'': &quot;edidit Quintinus Sella&lt;/ref&gt; (natus [[Moxium Sanctae Mariae|Moxii]] die [[7 Iulii]] [[1827]]; [[Bugella]]e mortuus die [[14 Martii]] [[1884]]) fuit [[machinator]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Campanini}} (translatio verbi ''ingegnere'').&lt;/ref&gt; [[vir publicus]], et minister [[Italia|Italicus]].

== Vita ==
Sella [[Taurinum|Taurini]] doctoris insigne consecutus est sed postea etiam [[Lutetia]]e studuit. In Italiam reversus Taurini docuit. Ab anno [[1862]] Sella ter [[aerarium publicum|aerarii]] minister fuit.

== Opera Latina ==
* [[1880]]—[[1887]]: ''Codex Astensis qui ''de Malabayla'' communiter nuncupatur''

{{NexInt}}
* [[Codex Astensis]]

== Lege etiam ==
* Pier Luigi Bassignana, ''Quintino Sella - Tecnico, politico, sportivo'', ed. Capricorno, anno [[2002]] - ISBN 978-88-7707-056-2

==Nexus externi==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927100418/http://www.astilibri.it/cultura/quintino_sella.htm De Quintino Sella] 

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Lifetime|1827|1884|Sella, Quintinus}}
[[Categoria:Alumni universitatum et scholarum Parisiensium]]
[[Categoria:Geologi Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Lyncei recentiores]]
[[Categoria:Mathematici Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Physici Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Politici Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Taurinensis]]</text>
      <sha1>cjgrg7ykowyrifbusnjw4mkvhuzsqpu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarcopterygii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39249</id>
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      <text bytes="1933" sha1="tldnh8v1psc2r510av5ewjg64rg3fzb" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name = Sarcopterygii
| image = Coelacanth-bgiu.png
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''[[Latimeria chalumnae]]''
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| infraphylum = [[Gnathostomata]]
| superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]]
| classis = '''Sarcopterygii'''
| subdivision_ranks = Subclasses
| subdivision = 
* [[Coelacanthimorpha]]
* [[Dipnoi]]
* [[Tetrapodomorpha]]
}}
'''Sarcopterygii''' (-orum, ''m.'') [[Vertebrata|Vertebratorum]] classis sunt, cuius nomen ''[[pinna]] carnosa'' ([[Lingua Palaeograeca|Palaeograece]] σάρξ 'caro' et πτέρυξ 'pinna') significat. Inter &quot;[[pisces]]&quot; magni momenti sunt, quia ab hoc grege [[Tetrapoda]] seu Vertebrata terrestria evolverunt.

== Taxonomia et Phylogenia ==
* '''Classis Sarcopterygii'''
** '''[[Actinistia]]'''
*** ''[[Eoactinistia]]''&lt;!-- BiolLett2:443 --&gt;
*** '''Subclassis [[Coelacanthimorpha]]'''
**** Ordo [[Coelacanthiformes]]
***** Familia [[Latimeriidae]]
****** ''[[Macropoma]]''
****** ''[[Latimeria]]''
** '''[[Rhipidistia]]'''
***'''Subclassis [[Dipnoi]]'''
**** Ordo [[Ceratodontiformes]]
**** Ordo [[Lepidosireniformes]]
***'''Subclassis [[Tetrapodomorpha]]'''
**** Ordo [[Rhizodontida]]
**** Superordo [[Osteolepidida]]
***** Familia [[Tristichopteridae]]
****** ''[[Eusthenopteron]]''
****** ''[[Hyneria]]''
***** Ordo [[Osteolepis|Osteolepiformes]]
**** Ordo [[Panderichthys|Panderichthyida]]
**** ''[[Tiktaalik]]''
**** '''[[Tetrapoda]]'''

{{NexInt}}
* [[Actinopterygii]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biologici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Sarcopterygii|Sarcopterygios}}
{{Vicispecies|Sarcopterygii|Sarcopterygios}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160609021008/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/obl4he/vertebratediversity/lobefinned_fishes.html De Sarcopterygiis] in pagina [[Collegium Universitatis Londiniensis|Collegii Universitatis Londiniensis]]
[[Categoria:Sarcopterygii|!]]

{{Myrias|Biologia}}</text>
      <sha1>tldnh8v1psc2r510av5ewjg64rg3fzb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Paramurexia rothschildi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39747</id>
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{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name = ''Paramurexia rothschildi''
| image = 
| image_caption = 
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| subregnum = [[Bilateria]]
| superphylum = [[Deuterostomia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| superclassis = [[Tetrapoda]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| subclassis: [[Theriiformes]]
| infraclassis: [[Theria]]
| ordo = [[Marsupialia]]
| subordo = [[Dasyuromorphia]]
| familia = [[Dasyuridae]]
| subfamilia = [[Dasyurinae]]
| tribus = [[Phascogalini]]
| genus = ''[[Paramurexia]]''
| binomial = ''Paramurexia rothschildi&lt;br /&gt;([[Stephanus Van Dyck|Van Dyck]], 2002)
}}
'''Murexia longicaudata,''' ([[Stephanus Van Dyck|Van Dyck]], [[2002]]), (ex: ''Murexia rothschildi'' ([[Georgius Henricus Hamilton Tate|Tate]], [[1938]])), ([[Anglice]]: ''Broad-striped Dasyure''), est specie [[animalia|animalium]] [[Marsupialia|Marsupialium]] vivens in [[Indonesia]], [[Papua Nova Guinea]] et [[Nova Guinea]].


== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070917020650/http://www.museumvictoria.com.au/bioinformatics/mammals/images/Ant_apic.htm Marsupialia at Museum Victoria]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060911144743/http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/bioinformatics/mammals/images/thumblmar.htm Photos of Agile Marsupials] 
* [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/13931/all ''P. tothschildi apud IUCN redlist'']
{{CommuniaCat|Antechinus}}

== Notae ==
* Groves, C.P. 2005. Order Dasyuromorphia. Pp. 23-37 in Wilson, D.E. &amp; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, Vol. 1: pp. i-xxxv+1-743; Vol. 2: pp. i-xvii+745-2142. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4
* Menkhorst, P. &amp; Knight, F. 2001. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, x+269 pp. ISBN 0-19-550870-X
* Parish S. &amp; Slater P. Amazing Facts about Australian Mammals. Archerfield: Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd, p.19

{{biologia-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Species Marsupialium]]
[[Categoria:Mammalia Australiae]]</text>
      <sha1>bwyq86dfia4cel0upvubguy80l3b3cw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Phascogale tapoatafa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39749</id>
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{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name = ''Phascogale tapoatafa''
| image = Phascogale tapoatafa Gould.jpg
| image_caption = ''Broad-striped Phascogale''&lt;br /&gt;[[Ioannes Gould|Gould]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| subregnum = [[Bilateria]]
| superphylum = [[Deuterostomia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| superclassis = [[Tetrapoda]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| subclassis: [[Theriiformes]]
| infraclassis: [[Theria]]
| ordo = [[Marsupialia]]
| subordo = [[Dasyuromorphia]]
| familia = [[Dasyuridae]]
| subfamilia = [[Dasyurinae]]
| tribus = [[Phascogalini]]
| genus = ''[[Phascogale]]''
| binomial = ''Phascogale tapoatafa&lt;br /&gt;([[Meyer]], 1793)
}}
{{L-1}}
'''Phascogale tapoatafa,''' ([[Meyer]], [[1793]]), ([[Anglice]]: ''Broad-striped Phascogale''), est specie [[animalia|animalium]] [[Marsupialia|Marsupialium]] [[Australia]]na.

== Subspecies ==
* ''Phascogale (tapoatafa) tapoatafa'', (Australiana South)
* ''Phascogale (tapoatafa) pirata'', (Australiana North)

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070917020650/http://www.museumvictoria.com.au/bioinformatics/mammals/images/Ant_apic.htm Marsupialia at Museum Victoria]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060911144743/http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/bioinformatics/mammals/images/thumblmar.htm Photos of Agile Marsupials] 
* [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/16891/all ''P. tapoatafa apud IUCN redlist'']
{{CommuniaCat|Antechinus}}

== Notae ==
* Groves, C.P. 2005. Order Dasyuromorphia. Pp. 23-37 in Wilson, D.E. &amp; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, Vol. 1: pp. i-xxxv+1-743; Vol. 2: pp. i-xvii+745-2142. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4
* Menkhorst, P. &amp; Knight, F. 2001. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, x+269 pp. ISBN 0-19-550870-X
* Parish S. &amp; Slater P. Amazing Facts about Australian Mammals. Archerfield: Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd, p.19

{{biologia-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Species Marsupialium]]
[[Categoria:Mammalia Australiae]]</text>
      <sha1>g1q3nxh9selbcr5h5q2gk173bqlipfn</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Phascogale calura</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39756</id>
    <revision>
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{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name = ''Phascogale calura''
| image = Phascogale calura Gould.jpg
| image_caption = ''Red-tailed Phascogale''&lt;br /&gt;[[Ioannes Gould|Gould]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| subregnum = [[Bilateria]]
| superphylum = [[Deuterostomia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| superclassis = [[Tetrapoda]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| subclassis: [[Theriiformes]]
| infraclassis: [[Theria]]
| ordo = [[Marsupialia]]
| subordo = [[Dasyuromorphia]]
| familia = [[Dasyuridae]]
| subfamilia = [[Dasyurinae]]
| tribus = [[Phascogalini]]
| genus = ''[[Phascogale]]''
| binomial = ''Phascogale calura&lt;br /&gt;([[Ioannes Gould|Gould]], 1844)
}}
'''Phascogale calura,''' ([[Ioannes Gould|Gould]], [[1844]]), ([[Anglice]]: ''Red-tailed Phascogale'' ), est specie [[animalia|animalium]] [[Marsupialia|Marsupialium]] [[Australia]]na.


== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160415044940/http://www.australianfauna.com/redtailedphascogale.php AustralianFauna.com]
* [http://www.deh.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=316 Australian Department of Environment and Heritage Species Profiles]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070917020650/http://www.museumvictoria.com.au/bioinformatics/mammals/images/Ant_apic.htm Marsupialia at Museum Victoria]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060911144743/http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/bioinformatics/mammals/images/thumblmar.htm Photos of Agile Marsupials] 
{{CommuniaCat|Antechinus}}

== Notae ==
* Groves, C.P. 2005. Order Dasyuromorphia. Pp. 23-37 in Wilson, D.E. &amp; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, Vol. 1: pp. i-xxxv+1-743; Vol. 2: pp. i-xvii+745-2142. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4
* Menkhorst, P. &amp; Knight, F. 2001. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, x+269 pp. ISBN 0-19-550870-X
* Parish S. &amp; Slater P. Amazing Facts about Australian Mammals. Archerfield: Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd, p.19

{{biologia-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Species Marsupialium]]
[[Categoria:Mammalia Australiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Phascomurexia naso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1939" sha1="0prci7s1zf95ada0dyyi6i9eufpy81o" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name = ''Phascomurexia naso''
| image = 
| image_caption = 
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| subregnum = [[Bilateria]]
| superphylum = [[Deuterostomia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| superclassis = [[Tetrapoda]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| subclassis: [[Theriiformes]]
| infraclassis: [[Theria]]
| ordo = [[Marsupialia]]
| subordo = [[Dasyuromorphia]]
| familia = [[Dasyuridae]]
| subfamilia = [[Dasyurinae]]
| tribus = [[Phascogalini]]
| genus = ''[[Phascogale]]''
| binomial = ''Phascomurexia naso&lt;br /&gt;([[Jentink]], 1911)
}}
'''Phascomurexia naso,''' ([[Jentink]], [[1911]]), (ex: '' Antechinus naso''), ([[Anglice]]: ''Long-nosed Antechinus; Long-nosed Dasyure''), est specie [[animalia|animalium]] [[Marsupialia|Marsupialium]] vivens in [[Indonesia]], [[Papua Nova Guinea]] et [[Nova Guinea]].


== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070917020650/http://www.museumvictoria.com.au/bioinformatics/mammals/images/Ant_apic.htm Marsupialia at Museum Victoria]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060911144743/http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/bioinformatics/mammals/images/thumblmar.htm Photos of Agile Marsupials] 
* [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/1587/all ''P. naso apud IUCN redlist'']
{{CommuniaCat|Antechinus}}

== Notae ==
* Groves, C.P. 2005. Order Dasyuromorphia. Pp. 23-37 in Wilson, D.E. &amp; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, Vol. 1: pp. i-xxxv+1-743; Vol. 2: pp. i-xvii+745-2142. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4
* Menkhorst, P. &amp; Knight, F. 2001. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, x+269 pp. ISBN 0-19-550870-X
* Parish S. &amp; Slater P. Amazing Facts about Australian Mammals. Archerfield: Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd, p.19

{{biologia-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Species Marsupialium]]
[[Categoria:Mammalia Australiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Index nominum Latinorum hominum praeclarorum</title>
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      <text bytes="84589" sha1="0tilx7g5g1ypxg6a0zbpl942zf6pb59" xml:space="preserve">{{Index imperfectus}}
'''Index nominum Latinorum praeclarorum hominum.'''—Homines [[antiquitas|aevo antiquo]], [[Medium Aevum|aevo medio]], [[Aevum litterarum artiumque renatarum|aevoque litterarum artiumque renatarum]] [[nomen proprium|nomina propria]] et [[patrius sermo|linguis vulgaribus]] et [[lingua Latina|nostra lingua]] habere solebant. Etiam nomina in [[sermo]]nibus in [[Europa]] ignotis Latine scribebantur. Hic est index aliquorum exemplorum:

__NOTOC__
{| border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot;
! Argumentum 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
[[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]]
|-
|}

== A ==
[[Fasciculus:St-thomas-aquinas.jpg|thumb|&lt;center&gt;[[Thomas Aquinas]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Johannes Aventinus.png|thumb|&lt;center&gt;[[Ioannes Aventinus]].]]
* [[Mahmudus Abbasius]] (Maḥmūd ʿAbbās) (1935)
* [[Abubacer]] (Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Tufail) (1105-1185)
* [[Abulcasis]] (Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi) (936–1013)
* [[Gregorius Abulpharagius]] (Grīghōr Abū'l-Faraǧ) (1226–1286)
* [[Acbarus (imperator)|Acbarus]] (Jalāl-ud-dīn Muhammad Akbar) (1542–1605)
* [[Valens Acidalius]] (Havekenthal) (1567–1595)
* [[Iacobus Acontius]] (Giacomo Aconcio) (mortuus circa annum [[1567]])
* [[Melchior Acontius]] (Melchior Volz) (1515-1569)
* [[Ioannes Acutus]] (John Hawkwood) (circa 1320-1394)
* [[Ioannes Adamius]] (John Adams) (1735-1826)
* [[Ioannes Quintius Adamius]] (John Quincy Adams) (1767-1848)
* [[Gustavus II Adolphus (rex Sueciae)|Gustavus II Adolphus]] (Gustav II Adolf Vasa) (1594-1632)
* [[Fridericus I (imperator)|Fridericus I]], dictus Aënobarbus (Friedrich I Hohenstaufen) (1122-1190)
* [[Iohannes Aepinus]] (Johann Hoeck, etiam Huck, Hugk, Hoch aut Äpinus) (circa annum [[1499]] -[[1553]])
* [[Iohannes Aesticampianus]] (Johannes Rak) (1457-1520)
* [[Leo Africanus]] (Al-Hassan al-Wazzan al-Fasi) (1492-1527)
* [[Georgius Agricola]] (Georg Pawer sive Bauer) (1494-1555)
* [[Rudolphus Agricola]] (Roelof Huysman) ([[1444]]-[[1485]])
* [[Dantes Alagherius]] (Dante Alighieri) (1265-1321)
* [[Albatenius]] (Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī) (circa 858– 929)
* [[Leo Baptista Albertus]] (Leone Battista Alberti) (1404-1472)
* [[Agrippa Albinaeus]] (Théodore-Agrippa d'Aubigné) (1552-1630)
* [[Bernardus Siegfriedus Albinus]] (Bernhard Siegfried Weiss) ([[1697]]-[[1770]])
* [[Albirunius]] (Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī) (973-1048)
* [[Andreas Alciatus]] (Andrea Alciato) (1492-1550)
* [[Hippolytus Aldobrandinius]] (Ippolito Aldobrandini aut Papa [[Clemens VIII (papa)|Clemens VIII]]) (1536-1605)
* [[Teghiaccius de Aldobrandis]] (Tegghiaio Aldobrandi) (1195-1262)
* [[Stephanus Aldoensis]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Stephanus Aldoensis, doctus Maronitarum patriarcha&quot; apud librum ''De vita et scriptis Sancti Jacobi, Batnarum Sarugi in Mesopotamia episcopi'' (Lovanii, 1867): 305 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/De_vita_et_scriptis_Sancti_Jacobi_Batnar/XSIYAAAAYAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Stephanus+Aldoensis&amp;pg=PA305&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Isṭifānūs al-Duwayhī) (1630-1704)
* [[Ulysses Aldrovandus]] (Ulisse Aldrovandi) ([[1522]]-[[1605]])
* [[Franciscus Alegrius|Franciscus Xaverius Alegrius]] (Francisco Javier Alegre) (1729-1788)
* [[Eberhardus Alemannus]] (Eberhard von Bremen) (XIII saeculo)
* [[Victorius Alfierius]] (Vittorio Alfieri) (1749-1803)
* [[Algorismus]] (Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī) (circa 750-circa 850)
* [[Alhazenus]] (Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham) (965-1040)
* [[Franciscus Alidosius]] (Francesco Alidosi) ([[1455]]-[[1511]])
* [[Alexander Allorius]] (Alessandro Allori) (1535-1607)
* [[Andreas Alpagus]] (Andrea Alpago) (...-1521)
* [[Alpharabius]] (Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Fārābī) (ca. 872 – ca. 950)
* [[Vitus Amerbachus]] (Veit Amerbach) (1503-1557)
* [[Amitrochates]] (Bindusara Amitraghata) (320 a.C.n. circa-272/268 a.C.n.)
* [[Ioannes Amorbachius]] (Johannes Welcker) (circa 1444 - 1513)
* [[Marcus Antonius Amulius]] (Marco Antonio da Mula) (1506-1572)
* [[Paulus Lucius Anafestus]] (Paoluccio Anafesto) (...-...)
* [[Marcus Antonius Amulius]] (Marcantonio Amulio) (1506-1572)
* [[Kyriacus Anconitanus de Picenicollibus]] (Ciriaco de' Pizzecolli) (1391–1452)
* [[Georgius de Ambasia]]&lt;ref&gt;cfr.[http://www.araldicavaticana.com/creati%20da%20paolo_iii1.htm]&lt;/ref&gt; (Georges d’Amboise) ([[1460]]-[[1510]])
* [[Andreas Ammonius]] (Andrea Ammonio) (1476-1517)
* [[Anselmus Cantuariensis]] (Anselmo d'Aosta / Anselm of Canterbury) (1033-1109)
* [[Antelmus Ciniensis]] (Anthelme de Belley) (1107-1178)
* [[Petreius Aperbacchus]] (Peter Eberbach) (1480-1531)
* [[Petrus Apianus]] (Peter Apian) (1495 -1552)
* [[Matthias Apiarius]] (Matthias Biener) (circa [[1500]]–[[1554]]) 
* [[Thomas Aquinas]] (Tommaso d'Aquino) (1225-1274)
* [[Iaser Arafatius]] (Yāsir ʿArafāt) (1929-2004)
* [[Ioanna Arcensis]] (Jehanne Darc) (1412-1431)
* [[Iosephus Arcimboldus]] (Giuseppe Arcimboldo) (1527-1593)
* [[Guido Aretinus]] (Guido d'Arezzo) (992-1050)
* [[Spinellus Aretinus|Spinellus Lucae Aretinus]] (Spinello Aretino) (1350 circa-1410)
* [[Leonardus Aretinus]] (Leonardo Bruni) (circa 1369-1444)
* [[Philippus Argelatus]] (Filippo Argelati) (1685 - 1755)
* [[Arminius]] (Hermann der Cherusker) (18 a.C.n.-19)
* [[Iacobus Arminius]] (Jacob Harmensz) (1560-1609)
* [[Benedictus Arnoldius]] (Benedict Arnold) (1741-1801)
* [[Arzachel]] (Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī) (1029-1087)
* [[Atabalipa]] (Atahualpa) (1502-1533)
* [[Ioannes Auratus]] (Jean Dinemandi aut Jean Dorat) ([[1508]]- [[1588]])
* [[Carolus Aurelianensis]] (Charles d'Orléans) (1394-1465)
* [[Andreas Auria]] (Andrea Doria) (1466-1560)
* [[Gulielmus Auriacus]] (Willem van Oranje) (1533-1584)
* [[Iohannes Avenarius]] (Johann(es) Habermann) ([[1516]]-[[1590]])
* [[Ioannes Aventinus]] (Johann Georg Turmair) ([[1477]]-[[1534]])
* [[Avenzoar]] (Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Zuhr) (1091-1162)
* [[Averroës]] (Ibn Rušd) (1126-1198)
* [[Avicenna]] (Ibn Sina Abū ‘Alī al-Ḥusayn) (980-1037)
* [[Maximus Azelius]] (Massimo d'Azeglio) (1798-1866)
* [[Ignatius Azevedius]] (Inácio de Azevedo) (1526-1570)
* [[Azilises]] (Ayiliṣa) (floruit 57 a.C.n.-35 a.C.n.)
* [[Azophi]] (ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ṣūfī) (903-986)

== B ==
[[Fasciculus:Bale1.JPG|thumb|&lt;center&gt;[[Ioannes Balaeus]]&lt;/center&gt;]]
[[Fasciculus:Hendrik Hondius (I) 005.jpg|thumb|&lt;center&gt;[[Hieronymus Boschius (pictor)|Hieronymus Boschius]]&lt;/center&gt;]]
* [[Andreas Baccius]] (Andrea Bacci) (1524-1600)
* [[Ioannes Sebastianus Bachius|Iohannes Sebastianus Bachius]] (Johann Sebastian Bach) (1685-1750)
*[[Franciscus Baco]],&lt;ref&gt;'''1662''' ''Fr. Baconis de Verulam. Angliae cancellarii De avgmentis scientiarvm lib. IX.''&lt;/ref&gt; seu Baconus seu Baconis de Verulamio''&lt;ref&gt;'''1662''' ''Fr. Baconi de Verulamio Historia naturalis &amp; experimentalis de ventis &amp;c.''&lt;/ref&gt; ''(Francis Bacon) (1561- 1626)
*[[Ioannes Antonius Baifius]] (Jean-Antoine de Baïf) (1532-1589)
*[[Ioannes Balaeus]] (John Bale) (1495-1563)
*[[Ioannes Balbus]] (Giovanni Balbi) (...-1298)
*[[Ioannes Ludovicus Guez de Balzac|Ioannes Ludovicus Guezius Balzacius]] (Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac) (1597-1654)
*[[Adrianus Bancherius]] (Adriano Banchieri) (1568-1634)
*[[Hermolaus Barbarus]] (Ermolao Barbaro) (1454-1493)
*[[Ariadenus Barbarussa]] (Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa) (circa 1466-1546)
*[[Ioannes Barclaius]] (John Barclay) (1582-1621)
*[[Gulielmus Barentsius]] (Willem Barentsoen) (circa 1550-1597)
*[[Casparus Barlaeus]] (Kaspar van Baerle) (1584-1648)
*[[Ehud Baracus]] (Ehud Barak) (1942)
*[[Franciscus Barocius]] (Francesco Barozzi) (1537-1604)
*[[Fridericus Barocius]] (Federico Barocci) (1535-1612)
*[[Caesar Baronius]] (Cesare Baronio) (1538-1607)
*[[Ebrahimus Bassa]] (İbrāhīm Paşa) (1493 circa-1536)
*[[Adelardus Bathensis]] (Adelard of Bath) (circa 1080 - circa 1152)
*[[Andreas Bathoreus]] (Andrei Báthory) (1563-1599)
*[[Gulielmus Baudartius]] (Willem Baudaert) (1565-1640)
*[[Casparus Bauhinus]] (Gaspard Bauhin) (1560-1624)
*[[Theodorus I (tzar Russiae)|Theodorus I Beatus]] (Fёdor I Ivanovič Blažennyj) (1557-1598)
*[[Franciscus Beaumontius]] (Francis Beaumont) (1584-1616)
*[[Iacobus Bedrotus]] (Jacob Bedrott) (1493 aut 1497-1541)
*[[Ludovicus Beethovenius]] (Ludwig van Beethoven) (1770-1827)
*[[Menachem Beginus]] (Menachem Begin) (1913-1992)
*[[Ulug Beigus]] sive Beighus (Mīrzā Muhammad Tāriq bin Schāhruch Ulugh Beg) (1394-1449)
*[[Ionas Beius]] (Yunus Bey) (...-1550/1551)
*[[Ioachimus Bellaius]] (Ioachim Du Bellay) (circa 1522-1560)
*[[Robertus Bellarminus]] (Roberto Bellarmino) (1542-1621)
*[[Petrus Bembus]] (Pietro Bembo) (1470-1547)
*[[Marcus Mantua Benavidius]] (Marco Mantova Benavides) (1489-1582)
*[[Gulielmus Benbrigius]] (William Bainbrigde) (1774-1833)
*[[Philippus Benitius]] (Filippo Benizi) (1233-1285)
*[[Vitus Bering|Vitus Beringius]] (Vitus Bering) (1681-1741)
*[[Georgius Berkeley|Georgius Berkeleius]] (George Berkeley) (1685-1753)
*[[Silvius Berlusconius]] (Silvio Berlusconi) (1936-2023)
*[[Ioannes Laurentius Berninus]] (Gian Lorenzo Bernini) (1598-1680)
*[[Iohannes Bernoullius]] (Johann Bernoulli) (1667-1748)
*[[Xystus Betulius]] (Sixt Birck) (1501-1554)
*[[Sigismundus Betulius]] (Sigmund von Birken) (1626-1681)
*[[Theodorus Bibliander]] (Theodor Buchmann) (1509-1564)
*[[Iosephus Bidenius]] (Joseph Robinette Biden) (1942)
*[[Iacobus Bifrons]] (Jachiam Bifrun) (1506-1572)
*[[Vannoccius Biringuccius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110320074507/http://archimedes.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/cgi-bin/toc/toc.cgi?page=4;dir=agric_remet_001_la_1556;step=textonly Agricola, Georgius De re metallica 1556]&lt;/ref&gt; (Vannoccio Biringuccio) ([[1480]] -[[1537]])
*[[Otho Bismarckius]] (Otto von Bismarck) (1815-1898)
*[[Georgius Blandrata]] (Giorgio Biandrata) (1515 circa-1590 circa)
*[[Antonius Blinkenius]] (Anthony Blinken) (1962)
*[[Flavius Blondus]] (Flavio Biondo) (1388-1463)
*[[Boadicea]] (Boudicca) (circa annum 60)
*[[Iohannes Boccacius]] (Giovanni Boccaccio) (1313-1375)
*[[Samuel Bochartus]] (Samuel Bochartus) (1599-1667)
*[[Ioannes Bodinus]] (Jean Bodin) (1530-1596)
*[[Matthaeus Maria Boiardus]] (Matteo Maria Boiardo) (1441-1494)
*[[Ioannes Iacobus Boissardus]] (Jean-Jacques Boissard) (1528-1602)
*[[Anna Bolena]] (Anne Boleyn) (1507-1536)
*[[Perinus Bonaccursius]] (Piero Buonaccorsi, qui dicitur Perin del Vaga) (1501-1547)
*[[Lazarus Bonamicus]] (Lazzaro Buonamici) (1479-1552)
*[[Michael Angelus Bonarotius]] (Michelangelo Buonarroti) (1475-1564)
*[[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleo Bonapars]] (Napoléon Bonaparte sed natus Napoleone di Buonaparte) (1769-1821)
*[[Hugo Boncompagnius]] (Ugo Boncompagni aut papa [[Gregorius XIII]]) (1502-1585)
*[[Giottus Bondonis]] (Giotto di Bondone) (1266/1267-1337)
*[[Howelus Bonus]] (Hywel Dda) (880-950)
*[[Alexander Bonvicinius]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Exstat hic temporibus Brixiae domus, qua in lucem editus est Alexander Bonvicinius, cognomento ''Moretto''&quot;; ''Vox Urbis'', ann. I, n. II (Romae, 1898): 14 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/voxurbis/VoxUrbis.1898.ann01.num02.Id_Nov.crac.pdf].&lt;/ref&gt; (Alessandro Bonvicino) (1498-1554)
*[[Carolus Borromeus]] (Carlo Borromeo) (1538-1584)
*[[Fridericus Borromeus]] (Federico Borromeo) (1564-1631)
*[[Hieronymus Boschius]] (Jeroen Anthoniszoon van Aken Bosch) (1450-1516)
*[[Hieronymus Boschius (poëta)|Hieronymus Boschius]] (Jeronimo de Bosch) (1740-1811)
*[[Bartholomaeus Boscovichius]] (Baro Bošković) (1699-1770)
*[[Rogerius Boscovicius|Rogerius Iosephus Boscovicius]] (Ruđer Josip Bošković) (1711-1787)
*[[Paulus Bosellius]] (Paolo Boselli) (1838-1932)
*[[Alexander Botticellus]] (Alessandro Mariani Vanni Filipepi, qui dicitur Sandro Botticelli) (1445-1510)
*[[Carolus Boucheronus]] (Carlo Boucheron) (1773-1838)
*[[Carolus Bovillus]] (Charles de Bouelles) ([[1476]] - [[1566]])
*[[Marcus Zuerius Boxhornii]] (Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn) ([[1612]] - [[1653]])
*[[Poggius Bracciolinus]] (Poggio Bracciolini) (1380-1459)
*[[Iacobus Bradleius]] (James Bradley) (1692 circa-1762)
*[[Marcus Antonius Bragadinus]] (Marcantonio Bragadin) (1523-1571)
*[[Tycho Brahe]]&lt;ref&gt;Sed etiam ''Braheus'' seu ''Braheorum'' seu Tycho de Brahe&lt;/ref&gt; seu Braheus (Tyge Ottesen Brahe) (1546 -1601)
*[[Donatus Bramantius]] (Donato Bramante) (1444-1514)
*[[Ioannes Angelus Braschius]] (Giovanni Angelo Braschi aut Papa [[Pius VI]]) (1717-1799)
*[[Iohannes Brassicanus]] (Johannes Kölli, Köl, Kohl, Koehl) (post annum [[1475]] - [[1514]])
*[[Ormus Ioannis filius|Ormus Breidabolstadicus]] (Ormur Jónsson Breiðbælingur) (saeculo 12-1218)
*[[Iohannes Brentius]] (Johannes Brenz) ([[1499]] -[[1570]])
*[[Aristides Briandus]] (Aristide Briand) (1862-1932)
*[[Plautilla Briccia]] (Plautilla Bricci) (1616-1705)
*[[Ioannes Briccius]] (Giovanni Briccio) (1579-1645)
*[[Guillelmus Brito|Gullelmus Brito]] (Guillaume le Breton) (circa 1165-1226)
*[[Germanus Brixius]] (Germain de Brie) ([[1490]] - [[1538]])
*[[Angelus Bronzinus]] (Agnolo Bronzino) (1503-1572)
*[[Miecislaus Broscius]] (Mieczysław Brożek) (1911-2000)
*[[Ianus Broukhusius]] (Joan van Broekhuizen) (1649-1707)
*[[Philippus Brunelleschi|Philippus Brunelleschius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cfr. Ianotii Manetti ''De dignitate et excellentia hominis'': (...) quanto mentis acumine Philippus, cognomento ''Brunelleschius'', architectorum omnium nostri temporis facile princeps.&lt;/ref&gt; (Filippo Brunelleschi) (1377-1446)
*[[Iordanus Brunus]] (Giordano Bruno) (1548-1600)
*[[Franciscus Brusonus]] (Francesco Brusoni) (1465/1470-1536)
*[[Gabriel Bucelinus]] (Gabriel Buzlin) (1599-1681)
*[[Martinus Bucerus]] (Martin Butzer) (1491 - 1551)
*[[Arnoldus Buchelius]] (Aernout van Buchel) (1565-1641)
*[[Guglielmus Budaeus]] (Guillaume Budé) (1468-1540)
*[[Nayibus Bukelis]] (Nayib Bukele) (1981)
*[[Ismaël Bullialdus]] (Ismaël Boulliau) (1605-1691)
*[[Henricus Bullingerus]] (Heinrich Bullinger) (1504-1575)
*[[Vincentius Buneus]] (Vice Bune) (1559-1612)
*[[Burchardus Wormatiensis]] (Burchard von Worms) (965-1025)
*[[Iohannes Burckardus]] (Johannes Burckard) (circa annum [[1450]] -[[1506]])
*[[Camillus Burghesius]] (Camillo Borghese, aut papa [[Paulus V]]) (1552-1621)
*[[Petrus de Burgo]] (Piero della Francesca) (1416/1417-1492)
*[[Ioannes Buridanus]] (Jean Buridan) (1290/1300-post 1358)
*[[Margarita Maria Burgunda]] (Marguerite-Marie Alacoque) (1647-1690)
*[[Ioannes Burmannus]] (Johannes Burman) ([[1706]] -[[1779]])
**[[Nicolaus Laurentius Burmannus]] (Nicolaas Laurens Burman) ([[1734]] -[[1793]])
*[[Augerius Gislenius Busbequius]] (Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq) (ante 1522-1592)
*[[Buddha|Butta]]&lt;ref&gt;Nomen invenitur in [[Clemens Alexandrinus|Clementis Alexandrini]] ''Miscellaneis'' 1.15.71.6, &quot;εἰσὶ δὲ τῶν Ἰνδῶν οἱ τοῖς Βούττα πειθόμενοι παραγγέλμασιν.&quot; ('sunt apud Indos qui Buttae praecepta sequuntur').&lt;/ref&gt; (Siddhārtha Gautama vel Buddha) (566 a.C.n.-486 a.C.n.)
*[[Aetius Buxus]] (Ezio Bosso) (1971-2020)

== C ==
[[Fasciculus:Nikolaus Kopernikus.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Nicolaus Copernicus]]
[[Fasciculus:Caterina Cornaro - Queen of Cyprus.jpg|thumb|273x273px|Catharina Cornara]]
* [[Ioannes Cabottus]] (Giovanni Caboto) (1450-1498/1500)
* [[Venedicus Caccianimicus]] (Venedico dell'Orso, qui dicitur Caccianemico) (1228-1302)
* [[Aloisius Cadamustus]] (Alvise Ca' Da Mosto) (circa 1430-1483)
* [[Andreas Caesalpinus]] (Andrea Cesalpino) (1519-1603)
* [[Iosephus Caesar Arpinas]] (Giuseppe Cesari, qui dicitur Cavalier d'Arpino) (1568-1640)
* [[Ioannes Caius]] (John Kees) (1510-1573)
* [[Calichuchima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;&quot;Atabalipa qui antea fratrem Guascarem magnis itineribus aduentare audierat, miratus quænam illum res teneret, Quisquisium &amp; Calicuchimam strenuos duces cum quinque hominum millibus Cusconem usque præcurrere hostiumque consilia, &amp; situm castrorum explorare iussit&quot;; Cornelius Wytsliet, ''Descriptionis Ptolemaicae Augmentum, sive occidentis notitia'' (Lovanii, 1598): 78 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Descriptionis_Ptolemaicae_Augmentum_sive/SMRhAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=guascarem+fratrem&amp;pg=PA77&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Chalcuchima) (...-1533)
* [[Calid]] (Khalid ibn Yazid) (?-704)
* [[Philippus Callimachus Experiens]] (Filippo Buonaccorsi) (1437-1497)
* [[Ioannes Calvinus]] (Jean Cauvin) (1509-1564)
* [[Sethus Calvisius]] (Seth Kalwitz) (1556-1615)
* [[Arnulphus de Cambio]] (Arnolfo di Cambio) (1235 circa-1302 circa)
* [[Gulielmus Camdenus]] (William Camdem) (1551-1623)
* [[Georgius Iosephus Camellus]] (Georg Joseph Kamel) (1661-1706)
* [[Ioachim Camerarius Senior]] (Joachim Kammermeister) (1500-1574)
* [[Laurentius Campeggius]] (Lorenzo Campeggio) (1474-1539)
* [[Ioannes Bruyerinus Campegius]] (Jean Bruyerin Champier) (circa 1500-circa 1565)
* [[Samuel Camplenius]] (Samuel de Champlain) (1574-1635)
* [[Ludovicus Camonius]] (Luís Vaz de Camões) (1524-1580)
* [[Alexander V (antipapa)|Petrus de Candia]] (Pietro di Candia aut Antipapa Alexander V) (1339-1410)
* [[Petrus Canisius]] (Pieter Kanijs) (1521-1597)
* [[Serbanus Cantacuzenus]] (Șerban Cantacuzino) (1640 circa-1688)
* [[Demetrius Cantemirius]] (Dimitrie Cantemir) (1673-1723)
* [[Augustinus Cantuariensis]] (Augustine of Canterbury) (534-604)
* [[Hugo Capetius]] (Hugues Capet) (939-996)
* [[Wolfgangus Fabricius Capito]] (Wolfgang Köpfel) ([[1478]]–[[1541]])
* [[Ioannes Capnio]] (Johannes Reuchlin) (1455-1522)
* [[Samuel Fridericus Capricornus]] (Samuel Friedrich Bockshorn) ([[1628]]-[[1665]])
* [[Franciscus Caracciolus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vincentius Gioberti, ''Vita di Fra Lorenzo Ganganelli, Papa Clemente XIV'' (Romae et Lausannae 1847): 187 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Vita_di_Fra_Lorenzo_Ganganelli_Papa_Clem/TXc9AQAAMAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=franciscum+caracciolum&amp;pg=RA1-PA186&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Francesco Caracciolo) (1563-1608)
* [[Michael Angelus Caravagius]] (Michelangelo Merisi, qui dicitur Caravaggio) (1571-1610)
* [[Hieronymus Cardanus]] (Gerolamo Cardano) (1501-1576)
* [[Iosue Carduccius]] (Giosuè Carducci) (1835-1907)
* [[Guido Carleto]] (Guy Carleton) (1724-1808)
* [[Tuckerus Carlsonius]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250106203511/https:/ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20290.pdf|title=Nicolaus Naevio s.|last1=Gross|first1=Nicolaus|year=|website=Ephemeris|date=21 Iulii [[2024]]|page=284|first2=|last2=}}: &quot;Itaque opinor etiam ''Tuckerum Carlsonium'' - qui iam diu antea et ultra exspectationem saepius locutus erat de possibilitate conatuum ''Trumpii'' occidendi - praescivisse conatûs Trumpii occîdendi simulationem.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; (Tucker Carlson) (1969)
* [[Andreas Carlostadius]] (Andreas Rudolf Bodenstein aut Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein) ([[1482]]-[[1541]]) 
* [[Augustinus Carraccius]] (Agostino Carracci) (1557-1602) 
* [[Hannibal Carraccius]] (Annibale Carracci) (1560-1609) 
* [[Ludovicus Carraccius]] (Ludovico Carracci) (1555-1619) 
* [[Carolus Magnus]] ([[imperator]]) (Charlemagne) (742-814)
* [[Victor Carpathius]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Victor Carpathius venetus pinxit MDXVIIII&quot;; Ioannes Antonius Moschini, ''Giovanni Bellini e pittori contemporanei'' (1834): 94 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Giovanni_Bellini_e_pittori_contemporanei/p8lWAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Victor+Carpathius&amp;pg=PA94&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Vittore Carpaccio) (1465-1520)
* [[Carolus Carrollius Carrolltoniae]] (Charles Carroll of Carrollton) (1737-1832)
* [[Renatus Cartesius]] (René Descartes) (1596-1650)
* [[Michael Carvallius]] (Miguel de Carvalho) (1579-1624)
* [[Isaacus Casaubonus]] (Isaac Casaubon) (1559-1614)
* [[Bartholomaeus Casaus]] (Bartolomé de las Casas) (1484-1566) 
* [[Ioannes Caselius]] (Johannes Bracht) (1533-1613)
* [[Petrus Castellanus]] (Pierre du Chastel) (circa 1480-1552)
* [[Branda Castellioneus]] (Branda Castiglioni) (ante 1360-1443)
* [[Ranulphus Castrensis]] (Ranulf Higden) (1280 circa-1364)
* [[Sebastianus Castellio]] (Sébastien Châtillon) (1515-1563)
* [[Gulielmus Caulius]] (Guillaume du Choul) (1495/1500-1560)
* [[Caupolicanus]] (Kallfülikan) (saeculo XVI-1568)
* [[Franciscus Cavalcans]] (Francesco de' Cavalcanti) (...-...)
* [[Cavalcans de Cavancaltibus]] (Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti) (1220-1280)
* [[Pomponius Cecius]] (Pomponio Ceci) (circa 1500-1542)
*[[Christophorus Cellarius]] (Christoph Keller) (1634-1707)
* [[Conradus Celtis]] (Konrad Pickel) ([[1459]]-[[1508]])
* [[Beatrix Cencia]] (Beatrice Cenci) (1577-1599)
* [[Beniaminus Cercas]] (Benjamin Church) (1639 circa-1718)
* [[Aelius Lampridius Cervinus]] (Ilija Crijević aut Elio Lampridio Cerva)
* [[Melchior Cesarottus]] (Melchiorre Cesarotti) (1730-1808)
* [[Ceteus]] (Malayketu) (IV saeculo a.C.n.)
* [[Ioannes Franciscus Champollio]] (Jean-François Champollion) (1790-1832)
* [[Georgius Chapmanus]] (George Chapman) (1559 circa-1634)
* [[Charamostis]] (Kharamosta) (…-...)
* [[Hugo Chavesius]] (Hugo Chávez) (1954-2013)
* [[Martinus Chemnitius]] (Martin Chemnitz) (1522-1586)
* [[Ioannes Iacobus Chiffletius]] (Jean-Jacques Chifflet) (1588-1673)
* [[Chlodovechus|Chlodovechus I]] (Clodovech/Chlodwig, [[Franci|Francorum]] rex) (466–511)
* [[Bogdanus Chmielnicius]] (Bohdan Chmel'nyc'kyj) (circa 1595-1657)
* [[Ioannes Churchillus (dux Marlburiensis)|Ioannes Churchillus, dux Malburiensis]] (John Churchill) (1650-1722)
* [[Nicolaus Chorerius]] (Nicolas Chorier) (1612-1692)
* [[David Chytraeus]] (David Kochhafe) ([[1530]]–[[1600]])
* [[Ioannes Cincinnius]] (Johannes Kruyshaer) (1485-1555)
* [[Geraldus Cinthius]] (Giambattista Giraldi) (1504-1573)
* [[Nicolaus Cisnerus]] (Nikolaus Kistner) (1529-1583)
* [[Henricus Citharoedus]] (Hendrik Herp) (ca. 1405–1478)
* [[Nicolaus de Clamengiis]] (Nicolas de Clamanges aut Clémanges) (circa 1360–1435/40)
* [[Christophorus Clavius]] (Christoph Clau) (1537/1538-1612))
* [[Alexius (tzar Russiae)|Alexius Clementissius]] (Aleksej Michajlovič Tišajšij) (1629-1676)
* [[Bernardus Clesius]] (Bernardo Clesio aut Bernhard von Cles) (1485-1539)
* [[Hilaria Clintonia]] (Hillary Clinton) (1947-)
* [[DeWitt Clintonius]] (DeWitt Clinton) (1769-1828)
* [[Henricus Clintonius]] (Henry Clinton) (1738-1795)
* [[Carolus Clusius]] (Charles de l’Écluse) (1526-1609)
* [[Christophorus Clavius]] (scilicet Christoph Clau) (1537/38–1612)
* [[Philippus Cluverius]] (Philipp Clüver etiam Klüwer, Cluwer, aut Cluvier) ([[1580]]–[[1623]]) 
* [[Scipio Cobellutius]] (Scipione Cobelluzzi) (1564-1616)
* [[Ioannes Cocceius]] (Johannes Koch) (1603-1669)
* [[Ioannes Cochanovius]] (Jan Kochanowski) (1530–1584)
* [[Ioannes Cochlaeus]] (Johannes Dobeneck) (1479–1552)
* [[Collimitius]] (Georg Tannstetter) (1482–1535)
* [[Antonius de Allegris Corigiensis]] (Antonio Allegri, il Correggio) (circa 1489-1534)
* [[Antonius Cornazzanus|Antonius Cornazzarus]] (Antonio Cornazzaro) (circa 1430-1484)
* [[Christophorus Columbus]] (Cristoforo Colombo) ([[1451]]–[[1506]])
* [[Realdus Columbus]] (Matteo Realdo Colombo) (1516-1559)
* [[Franciscus Columna]] (Francesco Colonna) (1433-1527)
* [[Victoria Columna]] (Vittoria Colonna) (1490/1492-1547)
* [[Iohannes Amos Comenius]] (Jan Amos Komenský) ([[1592]]–[[1670]])
* [[Philippus Cominaeus]] (Philippe de Commynes) (1447-1511)
* [[Natalis de Comitibus]] seu Natalis Comes (Natale Conti) (circa 1520-1582)
* [[Ioannes Commelinus]] (Jan Commelin) (1623-1690)
* [[Hermannus Conringlus]] (Hermann Conrin) ([[1606]]–[[1681]])
* [[Terrentius Constantiensis]] (natus Johann Schreck) ([[1576]]–[[1630]])
* [[Matthaeus Contarellus]] (natus Matthieu Cointerel) ([[1519]]–[[1585]])
* [[Hermannus Contractus]] (Hermann von Reichenau) ([[1013]]–[[1054]]) 
* [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] (Nikolaus Koppernigk) ([[1473]]–[[1543]])
* [[Carolus Cornivallis]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Tum imperātor Britannicus, quī Cornivallis appellābātur&quot;; Herbertus Chester Nutting, ''A first Latin reader with exercises'' (1913): 42 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/A_first_Latin_reader/nthGAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=cornivallis+appell%C4%81-b%C4%81tur&amp;pg=PA42&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Charles Cornwallis) (1738-1805)
* [[Andreas Corsalius]] (Andrea Corsali) (1487-...)
* [[Catharina Cornara (regina Cypri)|Catharina Cornara]] (Caterina Cornaro) (1454-1510)
* [[Ianus Cornarius]] (Simon Haynpol) ([[1500]]–[[1588]])
* [[Nicolaus Corderius]] (Nicolas Cordier) (1567-1612)
* [[Maturinus Corderius]] (Mathurin Cordier) (circa annum [[1480]]–[[1564]]) 
* [[Euricius Cordus]] (Heinrich Ritze) ([[1486]]–[[1535]])
* [[Archangelus Corellius]] (Arcangelo Corelli) (1653-1713)
* [[Ferdinandus Cortesius]] (Hernán Cortés) (1485-1547)
* [[Gregorius Cortesius]] (Giovanni Andrea Cortese) (1483-1548)
* [[Franciscus Corticius]] (Francesco Corteccia) ([[1502]]–[[1571]])
* [[Laurentius Corvinus]] (Lorenz Rabe) ([[1465]]–[[1527]])
* [[Matthias Corvinus]] (Hunyadi Mátyás) (1443-1490)
* [[Thaddaeus Cosciusco]] (Tadeusz Kościuszko) (1746-1817)
* [[Sanctus Patricius|Magonus Succetus Patricius Cothirthiacus]] (Maewyin Succat) (385-461)
* [[Ioannes Craigius]] (John Craig) (...-1620)
* [[Gerardus Cremonensis]] (Gerardo da Cremona) ([[1114]]–[[1187]])
* [[Oliverius Cromwellus]] (Oliver Cromwell) (1599-1658)
* [[Nicolaus Samuelis Cruquius]] (Nicolaas aut Klaas Kruik) ([[1678]]–[[1754]])
* [[Martinus Crusius]] (Martin Kraus) (1526–1607)
* [[Balthasar Crusius]] (Balthasar Kraus) (1550–1630)
* [[Raymundus Cunichius]] (Rajmund Kunić) (1719-1794)
* [[Ioachim Cureus]] seu Curaeus (Joachim Scheer) (1532-1573)
* [[Coelius Secundus Curio]] (Celio Secondo Curione) (1503-1569)
* [[Nicolaus Cusanus]] (Nikolaus von Kues) (1401–1464)
* [[Ioannes Cuspinianus]] (Johannes Spießheimer) (1473–1529)
* [[Georgius Cuvier|Georgius Leopoldus Christianus Fredericus Dagobertus Cuvierius]] aut breviter Georgius Cuvierius (Georges Cuvier) (1769-1832)
* [[Henricus Cuyckius]] (Hendrik van Cuyk) (1546-1609)

== D ==
[[Fasciculus:Dürer - Selbstbildnis im Pelzrock - Alte Pinakothek.jpg|thumb|Albertus Durerus]]
* [[Iacobus Dalechampius]] (Jacques Daléchamps) (1513-1588)
*[[Henricus Dandulus]] (Enrico Dandolo) (circa 1107-1205)
* [[Carolus Darwinius]] (Charles Darwin) (1809-1882)
*[[Leonardus Dathius]] (Leonardo Dati) (1408-1472)
*[[Augustinus Datus|Augustinus Dathus]] (Agostino Dati) (1420/1421-1478)
*[[Nicolaus de Albergatis]] (Niccolò Albergati) [[cardinalis]] ([[1375]]-[[1443]])
*[[Petrus de Alliarco]] (Pierre d'Ailly) [[cardinalis]] ([[1351]]-[[1420]])
*[[Iacobus de Cessolis]] (Jacopo da Cessole) (circa annum [[1250]] - circa annum [[1322]])
*[[Ioannes de Lapide]] (Johannes Heynlin) ([[1430]] –[[1496]])
*[[Petrus Candidus Decembrius]] (Pier Candido Decembrio) (1399-1477)
*[[Iohannes Decumanus]] (Johannes Zehender) (1564-1613)
*[[Demetrius Tanaiticus]] (Dmitrij Donskoj) (1350-1389)
*[[Porphyrius Diazius]] (Porfirio Díaz) (1830-1915)
*[[Dionysius Diderotus]] (Denis Diderot) (1713-1784)
*[[Kenelmus Digbius]] (Kenelme Digby) (1603-1665)
*[[Gabriel Divutius]] (Gabriel von Dievoet) (1875-1934)
*[[Rembertus Dodonaeus]] (Rembert Dodoens) (1517-1585)
*[[Stephanus Doletus]] (Estienne Dolet) (1509-1546)
*[[Donatellus Florentinus]] (Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi, Donatello) (1386-1466)
*[[Caietanus Donizettus]] (Gaetano Donizetti) (1797-1848)
*[[Ianus Dousa]] (Jan van der Does) ([[1545]]-[[1604]])
*[[Franciscus Drakus]] (Francis Drake) (circa annum [[1540]]-[[1596]])
*[[Dreses]] (Muḥammad al-Idrīsī) (1099-1164 circa)
*[[Franciscus Dryander]] (Francisco de Enzinas) (1518 circa-1552)
*[[Robertus Duraeus Fortunatus]] (Robert Dure, dit Fortunat) (?-1527)
*[[Albertus Durerus]] (Albrecht Dürer) (1471-1528)

== E ==
* [[Ebenbitar]] (Ibn al-Baiṭār) (1190-1248)
* [[Sveinbjörnus Egil filius|Sveinbjörnus Egilssonius]] (Sveinbjörn Egilsson) (1791-1852)
* [[Iohannes Sylvius Egranus]] (Johannes Wildenauer) (...-1535)
* [[Laurentius Eichstadius]] (Lorentz Eichstadt) (1596-1660)
* [[Engentinus]] (Philipp Engelbrecht) (1490-1528)
* [[Desiderius Erasmus]] (Gerrit Gerritszoon) (1466-1536)
* [[Thomas Erastus]] (Thomas Lieber aut Lüber) (1524-1583)
* [[Leifus Erissonius]] (Leifr Eiríksson) (circa 970-circa 1020)
* [[Ianus Nicius Erythraeus]] (Gian Vittorio Rossi) (1570-1647)
* [[Thomas Erpenius]] (Thomas van Erpe) (1584-1624)
* [[Hippolytus Estensis]] (Ippolito d'Este) (1479-1520)
* [[Leonhardus Eulerus]] (Leonhard Euler) (1701-1783)
* [[Bartholomaeus Eustachius]] (Bartolomeo Eustachi) (circa annum 1510-1574)

== F ==
[[Fasciculus:Portrait of Marsilio Ficino at the Duomo Firence 2.jpg|thumb|Marsilius Ficinus]]
* [[Basilius Faber]] (Basilius Schmidt) (circa annum [[1520]]–[[1576]]) 
* [[Henricus Faber]] aut Henricus Fabri (Heinrich Schmidt) (circa annum [[1490]]–[[1552]]) 
* [[Iacobus Faber Stapulensis]] (Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples) ([[1450]]/[[1455|55]]-[[1536]])
* [[Petrus Faber]] (Pierre Favre) ([[1506]]-[[1546]])
* [[Balthasar Fabricius]] (Balthasar Vach) ([[1478]]-[[1541]])
* [[Georgius Fabricius]] (Georg Goldschmidt) ([[1516]]–[[1571]])
* [[Gulielmus Fabricius Hildanus]] (Wilhelm Fabry) ([[1560]]-[[1634]])
* [[Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente]] (Girolamo Fabrizio) (1537-1619)
* [[Iohannes Fabricius Montanus]] (Johannes Schmid) (1527-1566)
* [[Theodosius Fabricius]] (Theodor Faber) (1560 - 1597)
* [[Faciladas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;&quot;Patrem secutum est Filius Princeps Faciladas, utrumque Ras-sela-Christos&quot;; ''Literae aethiopicae scriptae ab ipsomet patriarcha aethiopiae R.P. Alphonso Mendez'' (Mechliniae, 1628): 33 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Literae_aethiopicae_scriptae_ab_ipsomet/HBPfldFZ6ucC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1].&lt;/ref&gt; (Fāsiladas) (1603-1667)
* [[Bartholomaeus Facius]] (Bartolomeo Facio) (1400-1457)
* [[Ioannes Faesulanus]], dictus Angelicus (Beato Angelico sed natus Guido di Pietro) (1395 circa-1455)
* [[Sigismundus Fagilucus]] (Sigismund Buchwald) (1483 -ante annum 1510)
* [[Gabriel Fallopius]] (Gabriele Falloppio) ([[1523]]-[[1562]])
* [[Guido Fawkes|Guido Falxius]] seu Fauxus&lt;ref&gt;Nomen apud Ioannem Miltonum:

&quot;Cum simul in regem nuper satrapasque Britannos
Ausus es infandum, perfide Fauxe''',''' nefas…&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; (Guy Fawkes) (1570-1606)
* [[Prosper Farinaccius]] (Prospero Farinacci) (1544-1618)
* [[Alexander Farnesius (dux Parmae et Placentiae)|Alexander Farnesius]], dux Parmae et Placentiae (Alessandro Farnese) (1545-1592)
* [[Eduardus Farnesius]] (Odoardo Farnese) (1612-1646)
* [[Iustinus Febronius]] (Joannes Nikolaus ab Honthemio) (1711-1790)
* [[Ambrosius Ferdinandus]] (Ambrósio Fernandes) (1551-1620)
* [[Ioannes Fernelius]] (Jean François Fernel) (1497-1558)
* [[Iohannes Ferrarius]] aut Ferrarius Montanus (Johannes Eisermann) (circa annum [[1486]]–[[1558]])
* [[Ludovicus Ferrarius]] (Ludovico Ferrari) (1522-1565)
* [[Marsilius Ficinus]] (Marsilio Ficino) (1433-1499)
* [[Orontius Finaeus]] (Oronce Finé) (1494-1555)
* [[Normanus Finkelsteinius]] (Norman G. Finkelstein) (1953)
* [[Thomas Finkius]] (Thomas Fincke) (1561-1656)
* [[Andreas Fiocchus]] (Andrea Fiocchi) (…-ante 1452)
* [[Armen Firman]] (Abbas Qasim Ibn Firnas) (810-887)
* [[Matthias Flacius]] (Matija Vlačić) (1520-1575)
* [[Nicolaus Flamellus]] (Nicolas Flamel) (ca. 1330-1417)
* [[Ioannes Fletcherus]] (John Fletcher) (1579-1625)
* [[Rubeus Florentinus]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rubeus Florentinus inven.&quot; apud [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Notices_of_engravers_and_their_works_the/VKzjQ3NLkLMC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=rubeus+florentinus&amp;pg=PP50&amp;printsec=frontcover librum] Gulielmi Young Ottley nuncupatur.&lt;/ref&gt; (Rosso Fiorentino) (1494-1540)
* [[Petrus Forestus]] (Pieter van Foreest) (1521-1597)
* [[Hieronymus Fracastorius]] (Girolamo Fracastoro) (ca. [[1478]]-[[1513]])
* [[Ioannes Fragosus]] (Juan Fragoso) (circa 1530-1597)
* [[Augustus Hermannus Franckius]] (August Hermann Francke) (1663-1727)
* [[Hieronymus Frescobaldus]] (Girolamo Frescobaldi) (1583-1643)
* [[Iohannes Freinsheimius]] (Johann Freinsheim) (1608-1660)
* [[Gemma Frisius]] (Reiner Gemma) (1508-1555)
* [[Iohannes Frobenius]] (Johann Froben) (circa 1460 - 1527)
* [[Ioannes Froissartius]] (Jean Froissart) (1337-1404)
* [[Vannes Fuccius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [https://books.google.it/books?id=6RNFAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA94&amp;lpg=PA94&amp;dq=Vannes+Fuccius&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=W_tO8dehHZ&amp;sig=ACfU3U1OjKEzCPl6V33tdgZLy7e_JaeUzQ&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjcgdf_iOPzAhWM66QKHWhmBeMQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Vannes%20Fuccius&amp;f=false ''Dantis Alligherii Divina comoedia hexametris latinis reddita ab abbate dalla Piazza, Vicentino''], p. 94.&lt;/ref&gt; (Vanni Fucci) (...-post 1295 sed ante 1300)
* [[Leonhartus Fuchsius]] (Leonhart Fuchs) (1501-1566)

== G ==
[[Fasciculus:Janæ Graiæ, PA01244.jpg|thumb|Iana Graia]]
[[Fasciculus:Flickr - Yale Law Library - JX 2093.A1 1670.jpg|thumb|Hugo Grotius]]
*[[Franchinus Gaffurius]] (Franchino Gaffori aut Gaffurio aut Gafori) (1451 -1522)
*[[Robertus Gaguinus]] (Robert Gaguin) (1433-1501)
*[[Galilaeus Galilaei]] (Galileo Galilei) (1564-1642)
*[[Iacobus Gallus]] (Jacob Handl) (1550-1591)
*[[Aloisius Galvanus]] (Luigi Galvani) (1737-1798)
*[[Galvarinus]] (Kalwarëngo seu Kallfürüngi) (1490-1557)
*[[Vascus Gama]] (Vasco da Gama) (1469-1524)
*[[Ioannes Gandavensis]] (John of Gaunt) (1340-1399)
*[[Iustus Gandavinus]] (Joos van Wassenhove) (circa 1410-circa 1480)
*[[Iosephus Garibaldius]] (Giuseppe Garibaldi) (1807-1882)
*[[Achilles Pirminius Gassarus]] (Achilles Pirminius Gasser) (1505 -1577)
*[[Geber]] (Ǧābir ibn Hayyān) (721-815)
*[[Sigismundus Gelenius]] (Zikmund Hrubý z Jelení) ([[1497]]-[[1554]])
*[[Augustinus Gemuseus]] (Augustin Gschmus) (1490-1543)
*[[Artemisia Gentilescia]] (Artemisia Gentileschi) (1593-1654)
*[[Horatius Gentilescius]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;HORATIVS GENTILESCIVS, ITAL. PICTOR HVMANARVM FIGVRARVM, IN ANGLIA&quot;, sub [https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.10780.html hoc imaginem] pictoris.&lt;/ref&gt; (Orazio Gentileschi) (1563-1639)
*[[David Georgius]] (David Joris) (1501/1502-1556)
*[[Franciscus Georgius]] (Francesco Zorzi) (1466-1540)
*[[Conradus Gesnerus]] (Conrad Gessner) ([[1516]]–[[1565]])
*[[Iohannes Gesnerus]] (Johannes Gessner) ([[1709]]–[[1790]])
*[[Gersonides]] (Levi ben Gershom) (1288-1344)
*[[Thaddaeus Gaddi|Thaddaeus Ghaddus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;Quid dicam de viris excellentibus in pictura ut fuit Joctus ac Thomas Masacius, Stephanus Symia, Thadeus Ghaddus ...&quot;; ''Opusculum de mirabilibus novae et veteris urbis Romae'' (1519): 96 [https://books.google.it/books?id=36hSAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA96&amp;lpg=PA96&amp;dq=thadeus+ghaddus&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=8BfAOwEH6v&amp;sig=ACfU3U3v09077otzuIqvFZMbhzRxDGHK0Q&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiCqdfJkpP0AhWD3KQKHWl5D7UQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=thadeus%20ghaddus&amp;f=false].&lt;/ref&gt; (Taddeo Gaddi) (1300 circa-1366)
*[[Iohannes Gigas]] (Johannes Hüne) (1514-1581)
*[[Dominicus Girlandaeus|Dominicus Girlandeus]] (Domenico Ghirlandaio) (1449-1494)
*[[Christophorus Willibaldus Gluckius]] (Christoph Willibald Gluck) (1714-1787)
*[[Ioannes Georgius Gmelin]] (Johann Georg Gmelin) (1709-1755)
*[[Ioannes Volfgangus Goethius]] (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe) (1749-1832)
*[[Carolus Goldonius]] (Carlo Goldoni) (1707-1793)
*[[Iacobus Golius]] (Jacob van Gool) (1596–1667)
*[[Theodorus Golovinius]] (Fëdor Golovin) (1867-1937)
*[[Hendricus Goltius]] (Hendrick Goltzius) (1588-1616/1617)
*[[Agenor Maria Goluchowskius]]&lt;ref&gt;''Vox Urbis'', ann. VI, n. III (Romae, 1903): 27 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/voxurbis/VoxUrbis.1903.ann06.num03.Kal_Feb.vat.pdf].&lt;/ref&gt; (Agenor Maria Gołuchowski) (1849-1921)
*[[Iohannes Oger Gombaldus]] (Jean Ogier de Gombauld, sive Gombault) (1576-1666)
*[[Alexander Gorciakofius]] (Aleksandr Michajlovič Gorčakov) (1798-1883)
*[[Albertus Goreus]] (Al Gore) (1948)
*[[Abrahamus Gorlaeus]] (Abraham van Goorle) (1549-1608)
*[[Iohannes Goropius Becanus]] (Jan Gerartsen) (1519-1572)
*[[Laurentius Grimalius Goslicius|Laurentius Gromalius Goslicius]] (Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki) (1538-1607)
*[[Dionysius Gothofredus]] (Denis Godefroy) (1549-1622)
*[[Ioannes Christophorus Gottschedius]] (Johann Christoph Gottsched) (1700-1766)
*[[Iohannes Georgius Graevius]] (Johann Georg Graeve seu Graef) (1632-1703)
*[[Antonius Gramscius]] (Antonio Gramsci) (1891-1937)
*[[Iana Graia]] (Jane Grey) (1534-1554)
*[[Ulysses S. Grantius]] (Ulysses S. Grant) (1822-1885)
*[[Iacobus Greselius]] (Jakob Gresel) (1483-1552)
*[[Franciscus Griffus]] (Francesco Griffo) (1450-1518)
*[[Melchior Grodecius]] (Melichar Grodecký) (1584 circa-1619)
*[[Hugo Grotius]] (Huig de Groot seu Hugo de Groot) (1583-1645)
*[[Andreas Gryphius]] (Andreas Greif) (1616–1664)
*[[Simon Grynaeus]] (Simon Griner) ([[1493]]–[[1541]])
*[[Iosephus Guarnerius]] (Giuseppe Guarneri) (1698–1744)
*[[Guascar]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; (Waskhar) (1490-1532)
*[[Guercinus]] (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, il Guercino) (1591-1666)
*[[Bernardus Guidonis]] (Bernard Gui) (1261/1262-1331)
*[[Melchior Guilandinus]] (Melchior Wieland) (circa annum [[1520]]-[[1589]])
*[[Guido Guinicellius]] (Guido Guinizelli) (1235-1276)
*[[Robertus de Altavilla]], dictus Guiscardus (Robert Guiscard aut Roberto il Guiscardo) (1015-1085)
*[[Petrus Gyllius]] (Pierre Gilles) (1489-1555)

== H ==
[[Fasciculus:Stanisław Hozjusz 1.PNG|thumb|Stanislaus Hosius]]
[[Fasciculus:Jacob Verheiden-IOANNES HVSSVS BOHEMVS.jpg|thumb|Ioannes Hussus]]
*[[Laurentius Haechtanus]] (Laureis van Haecht Goidtsenhoven) (1527-1603)
*[[Ricardus Hakluytus]] (Richard Hakluyt) (1552/1553-1616)
*[[Edmundus Halleius]] (Edmund Halley) (1656-1742)
* [[Alexander Hamiltonius]] (Alexander Hamilton) (1755/1757-1804)
* [[Georgius Fridericus Handelius]] (Georg Friederich Händel) (1685-1759)
*[[Martin Hayneccius]] (Martin Heinigke) (1544-1611)
*[[Martinus Hanckius]] (Martin Hancke) (1633-1709)
*[[Ioannes Hancockius]] (John Hancock) (1737-1793)
*[[Gulielmus Henricus Harrisonius]] (William Henry Harrison) (1773-1841)
*[[Gulielmus Harveus]] (William Harvey) (1578-1657)
*[[Kamala Harrisia]] (Kamala Harris) (1964)
*[[Iosephus Haydinius]] (Joseph Haydn) (1732-1809)
*[[Georgius Gulielmus Fridericus Hegel|Georgius Gulielmus Fridericus Hegelius]] (Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel) (1770-1831)
*[[Bartholomaeus Herbelotius]] (Barthélemy d'Herbelot) (1625-1695)
*[[Conradus Heresbachius]] (Konrad Heresbach) (1496-1576)
*[[Helius Eobanus Hessus]] (Eoban Koch) (1488-1540)
*[[Iohannes Hevelius]] (Johannes Hewelcke) (1611-1687)
*[[Paulus Hindenburgius]] (Paul von Hindenburg) (1847-1934)
*[[Thomas Hobbius]] vel Hobbesius&lt;ref&gt; Cf. [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Dionysii_Andreae_Pasio_in_regio_taurinen/ZWJduHPwkLYC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=thomas+hobbesius&amp;pg=PA74&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Dionysii Andreae Pasio in regio taurinensi athenaeo professoris Elementa philosophiae moralis''] (1822).&lt;/ref&gt; (Thomas Hobbes) (1588-1679)
*[[Iohannes Fridericus Hodannus]] (Johann Friedrich Hodann) (1674 – post annum 1734)
*[[Fridericus Hoelderlinus|Fridericus Hoederlinus]] (Friedrich Hölderlin) (1770-1843)
*[[Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus]] (Johann Jacob Hofmann) (1635-1706)
*[[Henricus Hollandus]] (Henry Holland) (1583-post 1649)
*[[Iohannes Holpenius]] seu Holbenius (Hans Holbein) (1497-1543)
*[[Lucas Holstenius]] (Lukas Holste) (1596-1661)
*[[Robertus Hookius]] (Robert Hooke) (1635-1703)
*[[Edgarius Hooverus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012045553/http:/ephemeris.alcuinus.net/leonina/EL%20113.pdf|title=De praesidis Kennedy morte|last1=Kangiser|first1=Paulus|year=|website=Ephemeris|date=9 Martii [[2016]]|page=17|first2=|last2=}}: &quot;Diurnarii et historici suspectos habebant alii alios, velut vicepraesidem ''Lyndonium Johnson'', ''Richardum Nixon'', ''Edgarium Hooverum'' eiusque officium foederale investigatorium ''(FBI)''.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; (John Edgar Hoover) (1895-1972)
*[[Stanislaus Hosius]] (Stanisław Hozjusz) (1504-1579)
*[[Gregorius Horstius]] (Gregor Horst) (1578-1636)
*[[Mathias Hovius]] (Matthijs Van Hove) (1542-1620)
*[[Petrus Daniel Huetius]] (Pierre Daniel Huet) (1630-1721)
*[[Christianus Hugenius]] (Christiaan Huygens) (1629-1695)
*[[Saddamus Husseinus]] (Saddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī) (1937-2006)
*[[Ioannes Hussius]] vel Hussus (Jan Hus) (circa 1370-1415)
*[[Nicolaus Hussovianus]] (Mikołaj Hussowski) (circa 1470-circa 1533)
*[[Anna Hutchinsonia]] (Anne Hutchinson) (1591-1643)
*[[Iohannes Huttichius]] (Iohannes Huttich) (circa 1490-1544)
*[[Martinus Hylacomylus|Martinus Hylacomylus aut Ilacomilus]] (Martin Waldseemüller) (1470-1522)
*[[Ursus Hypatus]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ursus Hypatus Venetiarum Dux&quot; apud librum ''Rerum Italicarum scriptores'' (1733): 1284 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Rerum_Italicarum_scriptores/jU6byajDoDIC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=ursus+hypatus&amp;pg=PA1283&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Orso Ipato) (...-737)

== I ==
* [[Cornelius Iansenius]] (Cornelius Jansen) (1585-1638)
* [[Eduardus Iennerus]] (Edward Jenner) (1749-1823)
* [[Paulus Iensius]] aut Ienischius (Paul Jenisch) ([[1551]]-[[1612]])
* [[Carolus Iesualdus]] (Carlo Gesualdo) (1566-1613)
* [[Angelus Illycinus]]&lt;ref&gt;Bibliotheca Laurentana Florentiae&lt;/ref&gt; (Angelo Maria d'Elci) (1751-1824)
* [[Iohannes Iessenius]] (János Jeszenszky or Ján Jesenský) (1566-1621)
* [[Franciscus Irenicus]] (Franz Friedlieb) (1494/95-1553)
* [[Henricus Institor]] (Heinrich Kramer) (1430-1505)
* [[Alexius Intermineus]] (Alessio Interminelli) (XIII saeculo)
* [[Iohannitius]] (Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq) (808-873)
* [[Arngrimus Ionas]] (Arngrímur Jónsson) (1568-1648)
* [[Lucas Iordanus]] (Luca Giordano) (1634-1705)
* [[Paulus Iovius]] (Paolo Giovio) (1483-1552)
* [[Ioachim Iungius]] (Joachim Jung) (1587-1657)
* [[Marcus Antonius Iustinianus]] (Marcantonio Giustinian) (1619-1688)

== J ==
* [[Andreas Jacksonius]] (Andrew Jackson) (1767-1845)
* [[Martha Jeffersonia Randolphia]] (Martha Jefferson Randolph) (1772-1836)
* [[Thomas Jeffersonius]] (Thomas Jefferson) (1743-1826)

== K ==
[[Fasciculus:Portrait Confused With Johannes Kepler 1610.jpg|thumb|Iohannes Keplerus]]
* [[Engelbertus Kaempfer|Engelbertus Kaempferus]] (Engelbert Kaempfer) (1651-1716)
* [[Immanuel Kantius]] (Immanuel Kant) ([[1724]]-[[1804]])
* [[Iohannes Keplerus]] (Johannes Kepler) (1571-1630)
* [[Ibn Khaldunus]] (''‘''Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Ḫaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī) (1332-1406)
* [[Athanasius Kircherus]] (Athanasius Kircher) (1602-1680)
* [[Michael Korycius]] (Michal Karycki) (1714-1781)
* [[Aloysius Kossuthius]] (Kossuth Lajos) (1802-1894)
* [[Paulus Krugerius]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ad lacus Lemanni ripas [...]  gravis annis procellosae vitae cursum absolvit Paulus ille Krugerius&quot;; ''Vox Urbis'', ann. VII, n. IX (Romae, 1904): 73 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/voxurbis/VoxUrbis.1904.ann07.num09.Kal_Sept.tusc.pdf].&lt;/ref&gt; (Paul Kruger) (1825-1904)
* [[Iosaphat Kuncevicius]] (Josafat Kuncevyč) (1580-1623)

== L ==
* [[Benedictus Josephus Labrus]] (Benoît-Joseph Labre) (1748-1783)
* [[Ioannes Baptista Lamarckius|Ioannes Baptista Lamarkius]] (Jean-Baptiste de Monet de Lamarck) (1744-1829)
*[[Petrus Lambeccius]] aut Lambecius (Peter Lambeck) ([[1628]] - [[1680]])
*[[Dionysius Lambinus]] (Denis Lambin) (1520-1572)
*[[Ioannes Maria Lancisium|Ioannes Maria Lancisius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [https://web.archive.org/web/20041214023337/http://www.antiqbook.com/boox/bok/7706.shtml www.antiqbook.com].&lt;/ref&gt; (Giovanni Maria Lancisi) ([[1654]]-[[1720]])
*[[Fridericus Lanckisius]] (Friedrich Lanckisch) (1648-1669)
*[[Christophorus Landinus]] (Cristoforo Landino) ( [[1424]]-[[1498]])
*[[Ioannes Lanfrancus]] (Giovanni Lanfranco) (1582-1647)
*[[Orlandus Lassus]] (Orlande de Lassus aut Orlando di Lasso) (ca. 1530-1594)
*[[Burnectus Latinus]] (Brunetto Latini) (circa 1220-1294)
*[[Lautarus]] (Lef-Traru) (1535-1557)
*[[Antonius Lavoisierius]] (Antoine Laurent de Lavoiser) (1743-1794)
*[[Vladimirus Leninus]] (Vladimir Lenin, vere Vladimir Il'ič Ul'janov) (1870-1924)
*[[Nicolaus Leoninus]] aut Nicolaus Leonicenus Vicentinus (Niccolò Leoniceno aut Nicolo Lonigo aut Nicolò da Lonigo da Vincenza) ([[1428]]-[[1524]])
*[[Iacobus Leopardius]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Jacobus Leopardius, cujus nomine inter poetas aeque ac pedestris orationis scriptores vix aliud majus&quot; apud librum Italicum ''[https://www.google.it/books/edition/Opere_di_Giacomo_Leopardi/_PsFAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Iacobus+Leopardius&amp;pg=PA25&amp;printsec=frontcover Opere di Giacomo Leopardi]'' (1884): 25.&lt;/ref&gt; (Giacomo Leopardi) (1798-1837)
*[[Mundinus de Leuciis]] (Mondino dei Luzzi) (ca. 1275-1326)
*[[Lieupangus]] (Liu Bang) (256 a.C.n.-195 a.C.n.)
*[[Pyrrhus Ligorius]] (Pirro Ligorio) (1513-1583)
*[[Aloisius Lilius]] (Luigi Lilio aut Giglio) (ca. 1510-1576)
*[[Thomas Linacrius]] (Thomas Linacre) (ca. 1460-1524)
*[[Abrahamus Lincolnius]] (Abraham Lincoln) (1809-1865)
*[[Carolus Linnaeus]] (Carl von Linné) (1707-1778)
*[[Philippus Lippius]] (Filippo Lippi) (1406 circa-1469 circa)
*[[Iustus Lipsius]] (Joest Lips) (1547-1606)
*[[Franciscus Lisztius]] (Liszt Ferenc) (1811-1886)
*[[Ioannes Lockius]] (John Locke) (1632-1704)
*[[Theodoricus Loher a Stratis]] (Dietrich Loher) (circa annum 1495–1554)
*[[Michael Lomonosov|Michael Lomonosovius]] (Михаил Ломоносов, tr. Michail Lomonosov) (1711-1765)
*[[Georgius Longimanus]] (Jurij Dolgorukij) (1090-1157)
*[[Christophorus Longolius]] (Christophe de Longueil)
*[[Gisbertus Longolius]] (Gijsbert van Langerack) (1507-1543)
*[[Adamus Lonicerus]] vel Adam Lonicer (Adam Lonitzer) (1528 - 1586)
*[[Leonardus Loredanus]] (Leonardo Loredan) (1436-1521)
*[[Petrus Lotichius Secundus]] (Peter Lotz) (1528-1560)
*[[Amatus Lusitanus]] (João Rodrigues) (1511-1568)
*[[Martinus Lutherus]] (Martin Luther) (1483–1546)
*[[Sigismundus Luxemburgicus]] (Sigismund von Luxemburg) (1368-1437)
*[[Luzzalus]] (Kılıç Ali Paşa sed natus Giovanni Dionigi Galeni) (1519-1587)
*[[Georgius Lycoripensis]] (Georg Tannstetter) (1482-1535)
*[[Conrad Lycosthenes]] (Konrad Wolffhart) (1518–1561)
*[[Gulielmus Lylius]] (William Lilye aut Lily) (circa [[1468]]–[[1522]])

== M ==
[[Fasciculus:Philipp Melanchthon 3.jpg|thumb|251x251px|Phillippus Melanchthon]]
[[Fasciculus:GerhardMercator.jpg|thumb|Gerardus Mercator]]
* [[Machometus]] (Muḥammad) (circa 570–632)
*[[Nicolaus Maclavellus]] (Niccolò Machiavelli) (1469-1527)
* [[Georgius Macropedius]] (Joris van Lanckvelt) (1487-1558)
* [[Iacobus Madisonius]] (James Madison) (1751-1836)
* [[Nicolaus Madurus]] (Nicolás Maduro) (1962)
* [[Christophorus Madrutius]] (Cristoforo Madruzzo) (1512-1578)
** [[Ioannes Ludovicus Madrutius]] (Giovanni Ludovico Madruzzo) (1532–1600) 
* [[Bruno Magdeburgensis]] (Bruno von Sachsenkrieg) (saeculo XI)
*[[Ferdinandus Magellanus]] (Fernão de Magalhães) (1480-1521)
*[[Moses Maimonides]] (Moshe ben Maimon) (1135-1204)
* [[Thomas Maius]] (Thomas May) (1594/1595-1650)
*[[Felix Malleolus]] (Felix Hemmerlin) (ca. 1389 - ca. 1459)
*[[Marcellus Malpighius]] (Marcello Malpighi) (1628-1694)
*[[Iohannes Manardus]] (Giovanni Manardo aut Giovanni Manardi aut [[Hungarice]] János Manardus) (1462-[[1536]])
*[[Aldus Manutius]] (Aldo Manuzio) (1449-1515)
*[[Alexander Manzonius]] (Alessandro Manzoni) (1785-1873)
*[[Alexander Marcellus|Alexander Ignatius Marcellus]] (Alessandro Marcello) (1673-1747)
*[[Guidus Ubaldus e Marchionibus Montis]] (Guidobaldo del Monte) (1545-1607)
*[[Ioannes Marcus Marci]] (Jan Marek Marci) (1595-1667)
*[[Gulielmus Marconius]] (Guglielmo Marconi) (1874-1937)
*[[Heribertus Marcusius]] (Herbert Marcuse) (1898-1979)
*[[Hyacintha Marescotta]] (Giacinta Marescotti) (1585-1640)
*[[Simon Marius]] (Simon Mayr) (1573-1624)
*[[Christophorus Marlovius]] (Christopher Marlowe) (1564-1593)
*[[Philippus Marnixius]] (Philips van Marnix) (1540-1598)
*[[Lanzarotus Marocelus]] (Lanzerotto Marocello) (1270-1336)
*[[Ioannes Marshallus]] (John Marshall) (1755-1835)
*[[Aloysius Ferdinandus Marsilius]] (Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli) ([[1658]]-[[1730]])
*[[Marcus Marulus]] (Marko Marulić) (1450-1524)
*[[Carolus Marxius]] (Karl Heinrich Marx) (1818-1883)
*[[Thomas Masacius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; (Tommaso di ser Giovanni di Mone Cassai, Masaccio) (1401-1428)
*[[Mesrobes Mastosius]] (Mesrop Maštoc’) (360-440)
*[[Theodoricus Martinus]] (Dick Martens) (1446–1534)
*[[Galeottus Martius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [http://www.maremagnum.com/index.php?option=com_ricerca&amp;task=risult&amp;desiditem=33886991 ''Maremagnum'' apud www.maremagnum.com]{{Nexus deficitur|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt; (Galeotto Marzio) (1427-[[1497]])
*[[Sassulus Mascheronius]] (Sassolo Mascheroni) (saeculo XIII)
*[[Andreas Masius]] (Andreas Maes) (1514-1573)
*[[Petrus Andreas Matthiolus]] (Piero Andrea Gregorio Mattioli) (1501-1577)
*[[Franciscus Maturantius]] (Francesco Maturanzio) (1443-1518)
*[[Franciscus Maurocenus]] (Francesco Morosini) (1619-1694)
*[[Franciscus Maurolicus]] vel Maurolycus (Francesco Maurolico) (1494-1575)
*[[Iulius Mazarinus]] (Jules Mazarin aut [[Italice]] Giulio Mazzarino) (1602-1661)
*[[Marcus Mazzaroppus]] (Marco Mazzaroppi) (1550-1620)
*[[Iosephus Mazzinius]] (Giuseppe Mazzini) (1805-1872)
*[[Iacobus Mazochius]] (Giacomo Mazzocchi) (...-1527?)
*[[Laurentius Medices]] seu Maediceus (Lorenzo de' Medici) (149-1492)
*[[Ioannes Megabachus]] (Johann Magenbuch) ([[1487]]-[[1546]])
*[[Philippus Melanchthon]] (Philippus Schwarzerd) (1497–1560)
*[[Rupertus Meldenius]] (Peter Meiderlin) ([[1582]] - [[1661]])
*[[Meledinus]] (Al-Kāmil Muḥammad) (1178-1238)
*[[Carolus Mellinus]] (Charles Mellin) (1597-1641)
*[[Georgia Melonia]] (Giorgia Meloni) (1977)
*[[Mena]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Mena Imperator Aethiopiae&quot;; ''[https://www.google.it/books/edition/Burcardi_Gotth_Struvii_Introdvctio_in_no/RPrAYxvuUocC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=imperator+Aethiopiae&amp;pg=RA2-PA815&amp;printsec=frontcover Burcardi Gotth. Struvii Introdvctio in notitiam rei litterariae et usum bibliothecarum auctoris ipsius mstis observationibus]'' (Francofurti et Lipsiae, 1754).&lt;/ref&gt; (Mēnās) (...-1563)
*[[Iacobus Menochius]] (Giacomo Menochio) (1532-1607)
*[[Gerardus Mercator]] (Gerard de Kremer) (1512-1594)
*[[Nicolaus Mercator]] (Nikolaus Kauffmann) (1620-1687)
*[[Hieronymus Mercurialis]] (Girolamo Mercuriale) (1530-1606)
*[[Angela Merkela]] (Angela Merkel) (1954)
*[[Georgius Merula]] (Giorgio Merlano di Negro) (natus circa annum [[1430]]-[[1494]])
*[[Paulus Merula]] (Paul van Merle) (1558-1607)
*[[Marinus Mersennus]] (Marin Mersenne) ([[1588]]-[[1648]])
*[[Quintinus Mesius]] (Quentin Massys) (circa annum 1466–1530)
*[[Antonellus Messanensis]] (Antonello da Messina) (1430-1479)
*[[Petrus Metastasius]] (Pietro Metastasio sed natus Pietro Trapassi) (1698-1782)
*[[Clemens Vencelus Nepomucus Lotharius Metternicus]] (Klemens Wenzel Lothar Nepomuk von Metternich) (1773-1859)
*[[Ioannes Meursius]] (Johannes van Meurs) ([[1579]]–[[1639]])
*[[Miantonimo]] (Miantonomoh) (1600?-1643)
*[[Iacobus Micyllus]] (Jakob Moltzer) (1503–1558)
*[[Ioannes Miltonus]] (John Milton) (1608-1674)
*[[Simon Minervius]] (Simon Schaidenreisser) (1497-1572)
*[[Ioannes Picus Mirandula]] (Giovanni Pico della Mirandola) (1463-1494)
*[[Andreas Fricius Modrevius]] (Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski) (1503-1572)
*[[Ambrosius Moibanus]] (Ambrosius Moyben) (1494–1554)
*[[Ioannes Molanus]] (Jan Vermeulen) (1533-1585)
*[[Molierus]] (Molière, vere Jean-Baptiste Poquelin) (1622-1673)
*[[Claudius Mons Viridis]] (Claudio Monteverdi) (1567-1643)
*[[Vladimirus II Monomachus]] (Volodimer Monomach) (1053-1125)
*[[Iacobus Montanus]] (Jakob Berg) (circa annum 1460–1534)
*[[Michael Montanus]] (Michel de Montaigne) (1533-1592)
*[[Guidus Ubaldus e Marchionibus Montis]] (Guidobaldo Del Monte) (1545–1607)
*[[Braccius Montonus]] (Braccio da Montone seu vere Andrea Fortebraccio) (1368-1424)
*[[Iacobus Monrovius]] (James Monroe) (1758-1831)
*[[Paulus Morigius]] (Paolo Morigia) (1525-1604)
*[[Ioannes Baptista Morinus]] (Jean-Baptiste Morin) (1583-1656)
*[[Ioannes Morinus]] (Jean Morin) (1591 – 1659)
*[[Ioannes Mortonus]] (John Morton) (circa 1420-1500)
*[[Thomas Morus]] (Thomas More) (1478-1535)
*[[Petrus Mosellanus]] (Peter Schade) (1493-1524)
*[[Leopoldus Mozartus]] (Leopold Mozart) (1719-1787)
*[[Wolfgangus Amadeus Mozartus]] (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) (1756-1791)
*[[Nicolaus Mulerius]] (Nicolaas des Mulier/s) (1564-1630)
*[[Carolus Mullerus]] (Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Müller) (1813-1894)
*[[Ludovicus Antonius Muratorius]] (Ludovico Antonio Muratori) ([[1672]] - [[1750]])
*[[Wolfgangus Musculus]] (Wolfgang Müslin) ([[1497]]-[[1563]])
*[[Elonus Muscus]] (Elon Musk) (1971-)
*[[Iohannes Carolus Augustus Musaeus]] (Johann Karl August Musäus) (1735-1787)
*[[Benitus Mussolinius]] vel Mussolinus&lt;ref&gt;Nomen latinum nuncupatum apud varias medalias aetatis Fasticicae, ubi BENITVS MVSSOLINVS (sic) scribitur. Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20211112151241/https://digital.wolfsonian.org/WOLF007140/00001 hic].&lt;/ref&gt; (Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini) (1883-1945)
*[[Marcus Antonius Muretus]] (Marc Antoine Muret) (1526-1585)
*[[Mutezuma I]] (Motēcuhzōma Ilhuicamīna) (1398-1469)
*[[Mutezuma II]] (Motēcuhzōma Xōcoyōtzin) (1465-1520)
*[[Hieronymus Mutianus]] (Girolamo Muziano) 1532-1592)
*[[Mutianus Rufus]] (Konrad Muth) (1470-1526)
*[[Fridericus Myconius]] (Friedrich Mekum) (1490-1546)

== N ==
[[Fasciculus:Nostradamus by Lemud.jpg|thumb|Michael Nostradamus]]
* [[Ioannes Nannius Utinensis]] (Giovanni Nanni da Udine) (1487-1564)
* [[Pamphilus Narvaëzius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Cf. [https://books.google.it/books?id=hIc9faAutbgC&amp;pg=RA1-PP15&amp;lpg=RA1-PP15&amp;dq=Quatimocus&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=H_YwiVdnVD&amp;sig=ACfU3U20XTzBszQOSkFo9YdaqFLFRlEz_g&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi-icfH_OLzAhW7hP0HHdLcD2UQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Quatimocus&amp;f=false ''Joannis Genesii Sepulvedæ ... Opera, cum edita, tum inedita, accurante Regia Historiæ Academia, Volumen Tertium''] (Matriti, 1780).&lt;/ref&gt; (Pánfilo de Narváez) (1470-1528)
* [[Adolphus Nassovius]] (Adolf von Nassau) (ante 1250-1298)
* [[Petrus Paulus Navarrus]] (Pietro Paolo Navarro) (1560-1622)
* [[Neachile]] (Nyaicili Boki Raja) (...-1556)
* [[Christophorus Neander]] (Christoph Neumann) (1589-1625) 
* [[Georgius Neapolitanus]] (Giorgio Napolitano) (1925-2023) 
* [[Philippus Nerius|Philippus Romulus Nerius]] (Filippo Romolo Neri) (1515-1595)
* [[Beniaminus Netanjahuus]] (Binyamin Netanyahu) (1949)
* [[Isaacus Newtonus]]&lt;ref&gt;''Isaacus Newtonus'' apud [[Christianus Hugenius|Christianum Hugenium]], ''Cosmotheoros'' liber 2 [http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/rhatch/pages/11-ResearchProjects/boulliau/bio-historical/06-b-sir-d-brewster.htm ''Boulliau Biography - Sir David Brewster on Ismael Boulliau - Boulliau Homepage - Information, Resources, Links, Images, Original Research &amp; Writing'' apud web.clas.ufl.edu].&lt;/ref&gt; (Isaac Newton) (1642-1727) 
* [[Paulus Niavis]] (Paul Schneevogel) (circa annum 1460-1514)
* [[Ioannes Nicolaus Niclasius]] (Johann Nicolaus Niclas) (1733-1808)
* [[Petrus Niger]] aut Petrus Nigrus&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [[Marcus Tanner]], ''The Raven King: Matthias Corvinus and the Fate of His Lost Library,'' pag. 122.&lt;/ref&gt; (Peter Schwarz) (1434- 1481 circa)
* [[Guliemus Nigrinus]] (Wilhelm Schwartze) (1588 -1638)
* [[Baptista Nigronus]] (Battista Negrone) (1530-1592)
* [[Marius Nizolius]] (Mario Nizolio) (1488-1567) 
* [[Robertus Nobilis]] (Roberto de' Nobili) (1541-1559)
* [[Ludovicus Nonnius]] (Ludovic Nunez) (1553-1645)
* [[Noradinus (Saladini filius)|Noradinus]] (Nūr al-Dīn al-Malik al-ʾAfḍal) (1170-1225)
* [[Michael Nostradamus]] (Michel de Nostredame) (1503-1566)
* [[Vasco Nunius de Valle Bona]] (Vasco Núñez de Balboa) (1475-1519)
* [[Gabriel Nuntius]] (Gabriele d'Annunzio) (1863-1938)
* [[Nuraldinus (dux)|Nuraldinus]] (Nūr al-Dīn Zangī) (1118-1174)

== O ==
* [[Bernardinus Ochinus|Bernandinus Ochinus]] (Bernandino Ochino) (1487-1564)
* [[Odoacer]] sive Odovacar (Audawakrs) (433-493)
* [[Nicolaus Odoenus]] (Nicholas Owen) (1550-1606)
* [[Hyacinthus Odrovantius]] (Jacek Odrowąż) (1185-1257)
* [[Ioannes Oecolampadius]] (Johannes Heussgen) (1482–1531)
* [[Iohannes Ogilbius]] (John Ogilby) (1600-1676)
* [[Arnaldus Oihenartus]] ([[Vasconice]] Arnaut Oihenart seu [[Francogallice]] Arnauld Oihénart) (1592-1668)
* [[Odoardus Olcornus]] (Edward Oldcorne) (1561-1606)
* [[Adam Olearius]] (Adam Oehlschlegel aut Ölschläger) (1599-1671)
* [[Omar|Omar Magnus]] ('Umar ibn al-Ḫaṭṭāb) (ca. 582 - 644)
* [[Gualterus Ophamilius]] (Gualtiero Offamilio) (12 saeculo-1190)
* [[Iohannes Oporinus]] (Iohannes Herbst) (1507-1568)
* [[Victor Orbanus]] (Viktor Orbán) (1963)
* [[Bernardus Oricellarius]] (Bernardo Rucellai) (1449-1514)
** [[Ioannes Oricellarius]] (Giovanni Rucellai) (1475-1525)
* [[David Origanus]] (David Tost) (1558 - 1628)
* [[Petrus Orseolus (rex Hungariae)|Petrus Orseolus]] (Velencei Péter) (1010/1011-circa 1056)
* [[Abraham Ortelius]] (Abraham Ortels, Oertel, Örtel, Orthellius, Wortels) ([[1527]] - [[1598]])r
* [[Abraham Ortelius]] (Abraham Ortels, Oertel, Örtel, Orthellius, Wortels) ([[1527]] - [[1598]])
* [[Hieronymus Osorius]] (Jerónimo Osório) (1506-1580)
* [[Fridericus Ozanam|Fridericus Ozanamius]] (Frédéric Ozanam) (1813-1853)

== P ==
[[Fasciculus:MatteoPalmieri.jpg|thumb|Matthaeus Palmerius [[humanista]] et [[rerum gestarum scriptor]] [[Italia|Italus]] ]]
[[Fasciculus:Magdalena de Passe.png|thumb|301x301px|[[Magdalena Passaea]]]]
* [[Eduardus Pachecus]] (Duarte Pacheco Pereira) (1460-1533)
* [[Franciscus Pachecus]] (Francisco Pacheco) (1566-1626)
*[[Iulius Pacius de Beriga]] (Giulio Pace da Beriga) (1550-1631)
*[[Aonius Palearius]] (Antonio della Pagliara) ([[1503]]-[[1570]])
*[[Marcellus Palingenius Stellatus]] sive Palingenius (Marcello Palingenio Stellato aut Pier Angelo Manzolli) (circa 1500-ante 1551)
*[[Arcangela Palladinia]] (Arcangela Paladini) (1599-1622)
*[[Petrus Simon Pallas|Petrus Simon Pallasius]], seu Pallas (Peter Simon Pallas) (1741-1811)
*[[Matthaeus Palmerius]] (Matteo Palmieri) ([[1406]]-[[1475]])
*[[Benedictus Pamphilius]] (Benedetto Pamphilij) (1653-1730)
*[[Ianus Pannonius]] (Hungarice ''János Csezmicei'' aut Croatice ''Ivan Česmički'') (1434-1472)
*[[Onuphrius Panvinius]] (Onofrio Panvinio) (1530-1568)
*[[Daniel Papebrochius]] (Daniel Papebroch) (1628-1714)
*[[Philippus Theophrastus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim]] sive [[Paracelsus]] (Phillip von Hohenheim) (1493-1541)
*[[Ambrosius Paraeus]] (Ambroise Paré) (circa annum [[1510]]-[[1590]])
*[[Petrus Parlerius]] (Peter Parler) (1330 vel 1333-1399)
*[[Matthaeus Parisiensis]] (Matthew Paris) (1200 circa-1259)
*[[Angelus Particiacus]] (Agnello vel Angelo Partecipazio) (...-827)
*[[Blasius Pascalis]] (Blaise Pascal) ([[1623]]-[[1662]])
*[[Ioannes Pascoli|Ioannes Pascolus]]&lt;ref&gt; Cf. [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Humanistica_Lovaniensia/EEgwaHabP88C?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=ioannes+pascolus&amp;pg=PA440&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Humanistica Lovaniensia''] (2003): 440.&lt;/ref&gt; (Giovanni Pascoli) (1855-1912)
*[[Ioannes Baptista Pasqualinus]] (Giovanni Battista Pasqualini) (1595-1631)
*[[Magdalena Passaea]] (Magdalena van de Passe) (1600-1638)
*[[Crispianus Passaeus]] (Crispijn van de Pass) (1564-1637)
*[[Wilhelmus Passaeus]] (Willem van de Passe) (1597-1637)
*[[Marsilius Patavinus]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [http://www.antiqbook.de/boox/hein/21070.shtml ww.antiqbook.de]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt; (Marsiglio dei Mainardini) ([[1275]]/[[1290]]-[[1342]] aut [[1343|43]])
*[[Gabrielis Carola Patina]] (Gabrielle-Charlotte Patin) (1655-1750)
*[[Carolus Patinus]] (Charles Patin) (1633-1693)
*[[Franciscus Patricius]] (Francesco Patrizi da Cherso aut Frane Petrić/Petris/Petrišević) (1526-1597)
*[[Marcus Paulus Venetus|Marcus Paulus]] (Marco Polo) (1254-1324)
*[[Maria Magdalena de Pazzis]] seu Pactia&lt;ref&gt;Vincentius Puccini, ''Vita di Suor Maria Maddalena de' Pazzi'' (Florentiae, 1611): 765 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Vita_di_Suor_Maria_Maddalena_de_Pazzi/MSxSAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=maria+magdalena+pactia&amp;pg=PA15&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Maria Maddalena de' Pazzi) (1566-1607)
*[[Pecsuot]] (Pecksuot) (...-1624)
*[[Iacobus Peletarius]] (Jacques Peletier du Mans) (1517-1582)
*[[Petrus Ioannes Perpinianus]] (Pedro Juan Perpiñá) (1530-1566)
*[[Balthasar Perutius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [http://books.google.ch/books?id=PiwDAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA216&amp;lpg=PA216&amp;dq=Balthasar+Perutius&amp;source=web&amp;ots=6VD-m_6-P_&amp;sig=O_Nd94jxMxnVA7oklRBQG3igjkc&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ct=result Angelo Fabroni, Leonis X. pontificis maximi vita - - 1797].&lt;/ref&gt; (Baldassarre Peruzzi) ([[1481]] – [[1536]])
*[[Felix Petancius Ragusinus]]&lt;ref&gt;cfr. [[Marcus Tanner]], ''The Raven King: Matthias Corvinus and the Fate of His Lost Library'' , pag. 122&lt;/ref&gt; (Feliks Petančić) (1455-1517/1522)
*[[Simon Peterzanus]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;SIMON PETERZANUS VENETUS TITIANI ALUMNUS FECIT MDLXXXVIIII&quot; apud encyclopaediam Italicam [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/simone-peterzano_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ Treccani] {{ling|Italice}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Simone Peterzano) (1535-1599)
*[[Petrus Petitus]] (Pierre Petit) (1617-1687)
*[[Alexander Petofius]] (Petőfi Sándor) (1823-1849)
*[[Pandolfus Petrucius]] (Pandolfo Petrucci) ([[1452]] – [[1512]])
*[[Georgius Peurbachius]] (Georg von Peuerbach) ([[1423]]-[[1461]])
*[[Bernardinus Pictoricius]] (Pinturicchio) ([[1454]] – [[1513]])
*[[Ioannes Baptista Piranesius]] (Giambattista Piranesi) ([[1720]]-[[1778]])
*[[Ascanius Philamarinus]] (Ascanio Filomarino) (1583-1666)
*[[Franciscus Philelphus]] (Francesco Filelfo) (1398-1481)
*[[Aimericus Picaudus]] (Aymeric Picaud) (XII saeculo-?)
*[[Philippus Picinellus]] (Filippo Picinelli) (1604-1678)
*[[Aeneas Silvius Picolomineus]] (Enea Silvio Piccolomini vel papa Pius II) (1405-1464)
*[[Bernardinus Pictoricius|Bernandinus Pictoricius]] (Bernardino di Betto di Biagio, Pinturicchio) (1454-1511)
*[[Antonius Pinaeus]] (Antoine du Pinet) (?-1584)
*[[Piodasses]] (Aśoka) (circa 304 a.C.n.-232 a.C.n.)
*[[Andreas Pisanus]] (Andrea Pisano) (1290-1348)
*[[Ioannes Piscator]] (Johannes Fischer) (1546-1625)
*[[Pisanus]] (Pisanello sed natus Antonio di Puccio Pisano) (ante 1390-1455 circa)
*[[Franciscus Pizardus]] seu Pizarrus (Francisco Pizarro) (1476-1541)
*[[Iohannes Placentius]] (Léon le Plaisant) (...-1548)
*[[Bartholomaeus Platina]] (Bartolomeo Sacchi) ([[1421]]-[[1481]])
*[[Pocahonta]] (Matoaka, quae dicitur Pocahontas) (1595 circa-1617)
*[[Francisca Polentana]] (Francesca da Polenta) (1259-1285)
*[[Reginaldus Polus]] (Reginald Pole) (1500-1558)
*[[Petrus Pomponatius]] (Pietro Pomponazzi) ([[1462]]-[[1525]])
*[[Iulius Pomponius Laetus]] (Giulio Pomponio Leto) (1428-1498)
*[[Ioannes Pontius Legionensis]] (Juan Ponce de Leòn) (1460-1521)
*[[Pontiac]] (Obwaandi'eyaag) (1714/1720 circa-1769)
*[[Iacobus Pontormus]] (Jacopo da Pontormo) (1494-1557)
*[[Simon Portius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf.filium eius Camillum Portium [http://edit16.iccu.sbn.it/scripts/iccu_ext.dll?fn=11&amp;res=17016]&lt;/ref&gt; (Simone Porzio) ([[1497]] – [[1554]])
**[[Camillus Portius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf.[http://edit16.iccu.sbn.it/scripts/iccu_ext.dll?fn=11&amp;res=17016]&lt;/ref&gt; (Camillo Porzio) ([[1526]] – [[1580]])
*[[Porus]] (Puruṣottama) (?-317 a.C.n.)
*[[Powhatanus]] (Wahunsenacawh, qui dicitur Chief Powhatan) (1547 circa-1618 circa)
*[[Antonius Possevinus]] (Antonio Possevino) ([[1533]]–[[1611]])
*[[Gulielmus Postellus]] (Guillaume Postel) ([[1510]]–[[1581]])
*[[Hieronymus Pragensis]] (Jeroným Pražský) (1365 circa-1416)
*[[Iosquinus Pratensis]] (Josquin Des Prés) (1450-1521)
*[[Michael Praetorius]] (Michael Schultheiß) ([[1571]]–[[1621]])
*[[Laurentius Pucius]] (Lorenzo Pucci) (1458-1531)
*[[Casimirus Pulaskius]] (Kazimierz Pułaski) (1746-1779)
*[[Ioannes II (magnus dux Moscoviae)|Ioannes II Pulcher]] (Ivan II Krasnyj) (1326-1359)
*[[Antonius Pullarius]] (Antonio del Pollaiolo) (circa 1430-1498)
*[[Alexander Puskinus]] (Aleksandr Puškin) (1799-1837)
*[[Nicolaus Pussinus]] (Nicolas Poussin) (1594-1665)
*[[Vladimirus Putinus]] (Vladimir Putin) (1952-)

== Q ==
* [[Quahutimocus]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Annales_ecclesiastici0/GgRlAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Quahutimocus&amp;pg=PA317&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Annales ecclesiastici ab anno quo desinit Caes. Card. Baronius MCXCVIII usque ad annum MDXXXIV..... ab anno MDIV vsque ad annum MDXXXIV'']&lt;/ref&gt; (Cuitláhuac) (circa 1476-1520)
*[[Iacobus Quarterius]] (Jacques Cartier) (1491-1557)
* [[Quatimocus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; (Cuauhtémoc) (1496-1525)
* [[Artus Quellinus]] (Arnoldus Quellijn) ([[1609]] - [[1668]])
* [[Quisquisius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; (Quisquis) (...-1535)
* [[Quoniambecus]] (Cunhambebe) (XVI saeculo)

== R ==
[[Fasciculus:Ludwika Karolina Radziwill.jpg|thumb|306x306px|[[Ludovica Carolina Radivilia]]]]
[[Fasciculus:Pope_Julius_II.jpg|thumb|200 px|Papa [[Iulius II]], natus ''Giuliano della Rovere'', [[Latine]] Iulianus Roverus]]
* [[Franciscus Rabelaesus]] (François Rabelais) (circa annum 1494–1553)
* [[Isaac Rabinus]] (Yitzhak Rabin) (1922-1995)
* [[Ludovica Carolina Radivilia]] (Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł) (1667-1695)
*[[Ioannes Radvanus]] (Jonas Radvanas) (XVI saeculo-post 1591)
*[[Ahmedus Raisulius]] (Mūlāy ʿAḥmad al-Raisūnī) (1871-1925)
*[[Benedictus Rambertus]] (Benedetto Ramberti) (1503-1547)
*[[Petrus Ramus]] (Pierre de la Ramée) (1515-1572)
*[[Ioannes Baptista Ramusius]] (Giovanni Battista Ramusio) (1485-1557)
*[[Renatus Rapinus]] (René Rapin) (1621-1687)
*[[Raschius]] vere Salomo Isaacides Iarchi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzhaqi) (1040-1105)
*[[Wolfgangus Ratichius]] (Wolfgang Ratke) (1571-1635)
*[[Urbanus Rattazzius]] (Urbano Rattazzi) (1808-1873)
* [[Iohannes Ravisius Textor]] (Jean Tixier de Ravisi) (1480–1524)
* [[Ioannes Regiomontanus]] (Johannes Müller aus Königsberg) (1436–1476)
* [[Guido Renius]] (Guido Reni) (1575-1642)
* [[Balthasar Resinarius]] (Balthasar Harzer) (circiter [[1480]]-[[1544]])
* [[Urbanus Rhegius]] (Urban Rieger) ([[1489]]–[[1541]])
* [[Beatus Rhenanus]] (Beat Bild) (1485–1547)
* [[Georgius Ioachim Rheticus]] etiam ''Rhäticus'', ''Rhaeticus'', ''Rhetikus'' (Georg Joachim von Lauchen) ([[1514]]– [[1574]])
* [[Matthaeus Riccius]] (Matteo Ricci) (1552-1610)
*[[Armandus Ioannes Plessaeus Richelaeus]] (Armand-Jean du Plessis Richelieu) (1585-1642)
* [[Paulus Ricius]] (Paul Ritz) (circa 1480-1541)
* [[Robertus Ridolfus]] (Roberto di Ridolfo) (1531-1612)
* [[Andreas Rivetus]] (André Rivet) (1572-1651)
*[[Ludovicus Caelius Rhodiginus]] (Ludovico Ricchieri) (1469-1525)
* [[Johannes Rhodius]] (Hinne Rode) (1385-1439)
* [[Iohannes Roffensis]] aut Iohannes Fischerius (John Fisher) (1469-1535)
*[[Romanus (poeta Persicus)|Romanus]] (Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī) (1207-1273)
*[[Iulius Romanus]] (Giulio Romano, sed natus Giulio Pippi de' Jannuzzi) (1499-1546)
* [[Gulielmus Rondeletius]] (Guillaume Rondelet) (1507-1566)
* [[Franklinius Delano Rooseveltius]] (Franklin Delano Roosevelt) (1882-1945)
* [[Theodorus Rooseveltius]] (Theodore Roosevelt) (1858-1919)
* [[Antonius Rosminius]] (Antonio Rosmini) (1797-1855)
* [[Propertia Rossia]] (Properzia de' Rossi) (1490 circa-1530 circa)
* [[Ioachimus Rossinius]] (Gioachino Rossini) (1792-1868)
* [[Robertus Rossius]] (Robert Ross) (1766-1814)
* [[Iulianus Roverus]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080801072533/http://christianism.com/supresearch/supres2.html ''from: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, In Association with The'' apud www.christianism.com] www.christianism.com.&lt;/ref&gt; vel Iulianus Rovereus&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0874/_P4.HTM] VITA LEONIS DECIMI PONT. MAX. A PAOLO IOVIO EPISCOPO NUCERINO CONSCRIPTA.&lt;/ref&gt; (Giuliano della Rovere aut [[Papa]] Iulius II) ([[1443]]–[[1513]])
* [[Ioannes Roverus]] vel Ioannes Rovereus&lt;ref&gt;Cfr. fratrem suum [[Iulianus Roverus|Iulianum Roverum]] &lt;/ref&gt; (Giovanni della Rovere) ([[1457]]–[[1501]])
*[[Roxolana]] (Aleksandra Anastazja Lisowska, vel Roksolana) (1500-1558)
* [[Crotus Rubeanus]] aut Crotus Rubianus (Johannes Jäger) (circa annum 1480–post annum [[1539]])
* [[Petrus Paulus Rubenius]] (Pieter Paul Rubens) (1577-1640)
*[[Paulus Rubigallus]] (Pavol Rothan) (1515-1577)
*[[Maximilianus de Robespierre|Maximilianus Rubopetraeus]]&lt;ref&gt;Sic apud Wyttenbachium, ''Opuscula selecta'' (1825), p.245, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=Dl4bp--EdV8C&amp;lpg=PA228&amp;ots=1RF6SIffb0&amp;dq=Dan.%20Wyttenbachii%20Philom.&amp;hl=fr&amp;pg=PA245#v=onepage&amp;q=Dan.%20Wyttenbachii%20Philom.&amp;f=false hic].&lt;/ref&gt; (Maximilien de Robespierre) (1758-1794)
*[[Ioannes Ruellius]] (Jean Ruel) (1474-1537)
* [[Girardus Ruffus]] (Gérard Roussel) (circa annum 1500-1550)
*[[Ericus Rufus]] (Eiríkr Rauði) (950-1003)
*[[David Ruhnkenius]] (David Ruhnken) (1723-1798)
*[[Iohannes Rusbroquius]] (Jan van Ruusbroec) (1293-1381)
*[[Jacob Rusticuccius]] (Jacopo Rusticucci) (saeculo XIII)

== S ==
[[Fasciculus:Portrait of Michael Servetus. Wellcome M0009083.jpg|thumb|Michael Servetus]]
[[Fasciculus:Carolina Bonafede, Donne bolognesi insigni - Elisabetta Sirani.jpg|thumb|333x333px|Elisabetha Sirania]]
* [[Iacobus Sadoletus]] (Jacopo Sadoleto) (1477-1577)
*[[Henricus Sagittarius]] (Heinrich Schütz) ([[1585]]–[[1672]])
*[[Sagthanas]] (Ṭahmāsp I) (1514-1576)
*[[Saladinus]] (Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb) (1138-1193)
*[[Franciscus Salesius]] (François de Sales) (1567-1622)
*[[Claudius Salmasius]] (Claude de Saumaise) ([[1588]]-[[1653]])
*[[Iohannes Sambucus]] (János Zsámboky) ([[1531]]-[[1584]])
*[[Sancius]] (Zhuāngzǐ) (369 a.C.n. circa-286 a.C.n. circa)
*[[Raphael Sanctius Urbinas]] (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) (1483-1520)
*[[Iacobus de Sancto Andrea]] (Jacopo da Sant'Andrea) (...-1239)
*[[Sandrocottus]] (Candragupta Maurya) (343 a.C.n.-274 a.C.n. circa)
*[[Gregorius Sanocensis]] (Grzegorz z Sanoka) ([[1403]]-[[1477]])
*[[Iacobus Sansovinus]] (Jacopo Sansovino) (1485-1570)
*[[Sapalbizes]] (Sapadbizes) (floruit 20 a.C.n.-1 a.C.n.)
*[[Nicolaus Sarkozius]] (Nicolas Sarkozy) (1955-)
*[[Andreas Sartius]] (Andrea del Sarto) (1486-1530)
*[[Saturiona]] (Saturiwa) (floruit 1562-1565)
*[[Alexander Saulius]] (Alessandro Sauli) (1534-1592)
*[[Iohannes Saxonius]] (Johann Sachse) (1507-1561)
*[[Oscarius Luigius Scalfarus]] (Oscar Luigi Scalfaro) (1918-2012)
*[[Iulius Caesar Scaliger]] (Giulio Cesare della Scala) (1484-1558)
*[[Philippus Scheidemannus]] (Philipp Scheidemann) (1865-1939)
*[[Ioannes Schenckius]] (Johannes Schenck von Grafenberg) ([[1530]]-[[1599]])
*[[Ioannes Schicchius]] (Gianni Schicchi) (XIII saeculo)
*[[Bartolomaeus Schidonius]] (Bartolomeo Schedoni) (1578-1615)
*[[Erasmus Schmidius]] (Erasmus Schmidt) (1570-1637)
*[[Iulius Georgius Schottelius]] (Justus Georg Schottel) ([[1612]]-[[1676]])
*[[Andreas Schottus]] (André Scott) (1552-1629)
*[[Caspar Schwenckfeldius]] (Kaspar Schwen[c]kfeld von Ossig) (circa [[1490]] - [[1561]])
*[[Antonius Maria Schyrleus de Rheita|Antonius Maria '''Schyrleus''' de Rheita]] (Antonín Maria Šírek z Reity) ([[1597]]-[[1660]])
*[[Puccius Sciancatus]] (Puccio dei Galigai, appellatus Sciancato) (...-...)
*[[Robertus Falcon Scottus]] (Robert Falcon Scott) (1868-1912)
*[[Gualterus Scott|Walterus Scotus]] (Walter Scott) (1771-1832)
*[[Laurentius Scupulus]] (Lorenzo Scupoli) (1530-1610)
*[[Ianus Secundus]] (Iohannes Everardi) (1511-1536)
*[[Volodimirus Selenscius]] (Volodymyr Zelens'kyj) (1978-)
*[[Nicolaus Selneccerus]] (Nicolaus Selnecker) (1530-1592)
*[[Seltan Segued]] (Sūsinyōs) (1571/1575 circa-1632)
*[[Michael Sendivogius]] (Michał Sędziwój) (1566-1636)
*[[Duccius Senensis]] (Duccio di Buoninsegna) (circa 1255-1318/1319)
*[[Hieronymus Seripandus]] (Girolamo Seripando) (1493-1563)
*[[Sebastianus Serlius]] (Sebastiano Serlio) (1475-1554)
*[[Michael Servetus]] (Miguel Serveto y Reves) (1511-1553)
*[[Ioannes IV (tzar Russiae)|Ioannes IV Severus]] seu Ioannes Basilides (Ivan IV Vasil'evič Groznyj) (1530-1584)
*[[Antonius Sexagius]] (Antoon van T'Sestich) (...-1585)
*[[Ludovicus Sfortia]] vel Sphortia, dictus Maurus (Ludovico Sforza il Moro) (1452-1508)
*[[Gulielmus Shakesperius]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=IgARAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=shakesperius&amp;dq=shakesperius&amp;pgis=1 Jahrbuch, ab ''Deutsche Shakespeare-Gesellschaft''].&lt;/ref&gt; (William Shakespeare) (1564–1616)
*[[Georgius Bernardus Shavius]] (George Bernard Shaw) (1856-1950)
*[[Michael Sidonius]] (Michael Helding) ([[1506]]–[[1561]])
*[[Carolus Sigonius]] (Carlo Sigonio aut Sigone) (1520-1584)
*[[Angelus Silesius]] (Ioannes Scheffler) ([[1624]] - [[1677]])
*[[Melchior Adamus|Melchior Adamus Silesius]] (Melchior Adam) (1575 circa-1622)
*[[Elisabetha Sirania]] (Elisabetta Sirani) (1638-1665)
*[[Gulielmus Smallvoodius]] (William Smallwood) (1732-1792)
*[[Adamus Smith|Adamus Smithius]] (Adam Smith) (1723-1790)
*[[Ioannes Smithius]] (John Smith) (1580-1631)
*[[Willebrordus Snellius]] (Willebrord van Roijen Snell) ([[1580]]-[[1626]])
*[[Sophagasenus]] (Subhagasena) (floruit 206 a.C.n.-190 a.C.n.)
*[[Ferdinandus Sotus]] (Hernando de Soto) (1500-1542)
*[[Georgius Spalatinus]] (Georg Burkhardt) (1484-1545)
*[[Spalyris]] (Śpalahora) (floruit 50-47)
*[[Ezechiel Spanhemius]] (Ezechiel von Spanheim) (1629-1710)
*[[Fridericus Spanhemius]] (Friederich Spanheim) (1600-1649)
*[[Paulus Speratus]] (Paul Spret aut Hoffer) (1484-1551)
*[[Henricus Spondanus]] (Henry de Sponde) ([[1568]]-[[1643]])
*[[Iacobus Sponius]] (Jacob Spon) (1647-1685)
*[[Antonius Squarcialupus]] (Antonio Squarcialupi) (1416-1480)
*[[Laelius Socinus]] (Lelio Sozzini) (1525-1562)
*[[Faustus Socinus]] (Fausto Paolo Sozzini) (1539-1604)
*[[Ludovicus Sotellus]] (Luis Sotelo) (1574-1624)
*[[Iohannes Stabius]] (Johannes Stöberer aut Stab) (circa annum 1460-1522)
*[[Iohannes Stadius]] (Jan Van Ostaeyen aut Jean Stade)  (1487-1561)
*[[Iosephus Stalinius]] (Iosif Stalin) (1878-1953)
*[[Georgius Stampelius]] (Georg Stampel) (1561-1622)
*[[Demetrius Stanciowius]] (Dimităr Janev Stančov) (1863-1940)
*[[Gerardus Stederburgensis]] (Gerhard von Steterburg) (...-1209)
*[[Nicolaus Steno]] (Niels Stensen) (1638-1686)
*[[Georgius Stiernhielmus]] (Georg Stiernhielm) (1598-1672)
*[[Antonius Stradivarius]] (Antonio Stradivari) (1648-1737)
*[[Gulielmus Stephanides]] (William Fitzstephen) (?-1191)
*[[Henricus Stephanus (mortuus 1598)|Henricus Stephanus]] (Henri Estienne) (1528/1531-1598)
*[[Andreas Stiborius]] (Andreas Stöberl) (circiter [[1464]]-[[1515]])
*[[Petrus Stolypinius]] (Pëtr Stolypin) (1862-1911)
*[[Iohannes Stuckius]] (Johannes Stuck) (1587–1653)
*[[Snorro Sturlaeus]] (Snorri Sturluson) (1179-1241)
*[[Daniel Suavius]] (Daniel Sudermann) (1550–1631)
*[[Thomas Sumterus]] (Thomas Sumter) (1734-1832)
*[[Henricus Suso]] (Heinrich Seuse) (circa 1295 - 1366)
*[[Iacobus Sylvius]] (Jacques Dubois) (1478 – 1555)
*[[Actius Syncerus]] (Jacopo Sannazaro) (1456-1530)
*[[Gerardus Synellius]] (Gerard Schnell) (circa annum 1470-1552)

== T ==
[[Fasciculus:Libr0367.jpg|thumb|&quot;EN VIRESCIT GALILÆVS ALTER Anagr. EVANGELISTA TORRICELLIVS Sereniſſimi M. Ducis Hetruriæ Mathem.&lt;sup&gt;cus&lt;/sup&gt; &amp; Philos:&lt;sup&gt;us&lt;/sup&gt; Obijt Anno Dom. [[1647|MDCXLVII]] Aet.&lt;sup&gt;s&lt;/sup&gt; XL&quot; Evangelista Torricellius pictus in frontispicium libri ''Lezioni Accademiche d'Evangelista Torricelli'' anno 1715 impressi]]
* [[Iacobus Theodorus Tabernaemontanus]] (Jakob Diether von Bergzabern) (1522−1590)
* [[Tamerlanes]] seu Tamerlanus (Temür) (1336-1405)
* [[Nicolaus Tartalea]] (Nicolò Tartaglia) (circa [[1500]]-[[1557]])
* [[Gaspar Taliacotius]] (Gaspare Tagliacozzi Trigambe) (1546−1599) 
* [[Iacobus Tappius]] (Jacob Tappe) (1603−1680) 
* [[Iosephus Tartinius]] (Giuseppe Tartini) (1692-1770)
* [[Torquatus Tassus]] (Torquato Tasso) (1544-1595)
* [[Marcus Tatius]] (Markus Tach) (circa annum 1509-1562)
* [[Nicolaus Taurellus]] (Nikolaus Öchslein aut Nicolas Tourot) ([[1547]]-[[1606]]) 
* [[Taxiles]] (Ambhi) (...-post 321 a.C.n.)
* [[Tecumsa]] (Tecumseh) (1768-1812)
* [[Georgius Philippus Telemannus]] (Georg Philipp Telemann) (1681-1767)
* [[Carolus Temerarius]] (Charles le Téméraire) (1433-1477)
* [[Iacobus Tentoretus]] (Jacopo Tintoretto) (1518-1594)
* [[Ioannes Terrentius]] (Johann Schrek) (1576-1630)
* [[Andreas Thevetus]] (André Thevet) (1516-1590)
* [[Stephanus Thomae]] (Stjepan Tomašević) (circa 1438-1463)
* [[Iacobus Augustus Thuanus]] (Jacques-Auguste de Thou) (1553-1617)
* [[Gudbrandus Thorlacius]] (Guðbrandur Þorláksson) (1542-1627)
* [[Gulielmus Tindalus]] (William Tyndale) (1484-1536)
* [[Cuthebertus Tonstallus]] (Cuthebert Tonstall) (1474-1559)
* [[Evangelista Torricellius]] (Evangelista Torricelli) (1608-1647)
* [[Iohannes Trithemius]] (Johannes Heidenberg oder Zeller) (1462-1516)
* [[Marcus Antonius Trivisanus]] ‎(Marcantonio Trevisan) (1475 circa-1554)
* [[Primus Truberus]] (Primož Trubar) (1508-1586)
* [[Donaldus Trumpius]] (Donald Trump) (1946)
* [[Petrus Codicillus de Tulechowa]] (Petr Kodicil z Tulechova) (1533-1589)
* [[Hadrianus Turnebus]] (Adrien Turnèbe) (1512-1565)
*[[Guilielmus Turnerus]] (William Turner) (1510-1568)
* [[Iacobus Tutor]] (Jacob de Wocht)&lt;ref&gt;P. Ackroyd, ''The life of Thomas More'', pag. 123.&lt;/ref&gt; (XV saeculo)
* [[Tusi]] (Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī) ([[1201]]-[[1274]])

== U ==
* [[Ruggerius de Ubaldinis]] (Ruggieri degli Ubaldini) (...-1295)
* [[Ubaldinus de Ubaldinis]] (Ubaldino degli Ubaldini) (saeculo XIII)
* [[Farinata de Ubertis]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Et sciendum quod iste spiritus fuit quidam miles Florentinus, vocatus dominus Farinata de Ubertis&quot;; ''La Commedia di Dante Alighieri'' (Augustae Taurinorum, 1886): 64 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/La_Commedia_di_Dante_Alighieri/_N8_AQAAMAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=farinata+de+ubertis&amp;pg=PA64&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Manente degli Uberti, appellatus Farinata) (1212-1264)
* [[Paulus Ugiellus]] (Paolo Uccello) (1397-1475)
* [[Nicolaus III|Ioannes Caetanus de Ursinis]] (Giovanni Gaetano Orsini aut [[Papa]] Nicolaus III)
* [[Fulvius Ursinus]] (Fulvio Orsini) (1529-1600)
* [[Christopherus Ursuychus]] (Christopher Urswick) 1448-1522)

== V ==
[[Fasciculus:Vespucci-Amerigo Vespucci.jpg|thumb|Americus Vespucius]]
* [[Ioachim Vadianus]] (Joachim von Watt) ([[1484]]-[[1551]])
* [[Henricus Valesius]] (Henri de Valois) (1603-1676)
* [[Thomas Vallaurius]] (Tommaso Vallauri) (1805-1897)
* [[Robertus Valturius]]&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [http://www.vialibri.net/item_pg/1167765.htm ''(ll) viaLibri ~ De re militari - VALTURIUS, ROBERTUS - 1483. (1167765)'' apud www.vialibri.net]{{Nexus deficitur|date=December 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; (Roberto Valturio) ([[1405]]–[[1475]])
* [[Iacobus David Vanceus]] (James David Vance) (1984)
* [[Benedictus Varchius]] (Benedetto Varchi) (1503-1565)
* [[Iosephus Varrenius]] (Joseph Warren) (1741-1775)
* [[Georgius Vasarius]] (Giorgio Vasari) (1511-1574)
* [[Titianus Vecellii]] seu Vecellius (Tiziano Vecellio) (1488-1576)
* [[Maphaeus Vegius]] (Maffeo Vegio) (1407-1458)
* [[Didacus Velazquius]] (Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez) (1559-1660)
* [[Sebastianus Venetus]] (Sebastiano del Piombo) (circa 1485-1547)
* [[Faustus Verantius]] (Faust Vrančić) (1551-1617)
* [[Polydorus Vergilius]] aut [[Polydorus Virgilius|Virgilius]] (Polidoro Virgili) (circa 1470- 1555)
* [[Petrus Martyr Vermilius]] (Pietro Martire Vermigli) (1499-1562)
* [[Richardus Versteganus]] (Richard Rowlands) (circa 1548-1640)
* [[Iohannes Sulpitius Verulanus]] (Giovanni Sulpizio da Veroli) (floruit 1470-1490)
* [[Andreas Vesalius]] (Andries van Wesel) (1514-1564)
* [[Ioannes Vesleius]] (John Wesley) (1703-1791)
* [[Americus Vespucius]] (Amerigo Vespucci) (1451-1512)
* [[Ianus Verazanus]] (Giovanni da Verrazano) (1485-1528)
* [[Iosephus Verdius]] (Giuseppe Verdi) (1813-1901)
* [[Scotus Viator (auctor pseudonymus)|Scotus Viator]] (Robert William Seton-Watson) (1879-1951)
* [[Thomas Viatus]] (Thomas Wyatt) (1503-1542)
* [[Ioannes Galeacius Vicecomes]] (Gian Galeazzo Visconti) (1351-1402)
* [[Petrus Victorius]] (Pietro Vettori) (1499-1585)
* [[Aeneas Vicus]] (Enea Vico) (1523-1567)
* [[Franciscus Vieta]] (François Viète) (1540-1603)
* [[Otho Hollandus Villiamius]] (Otho Holland Williams) (1749-1794)
* [[Leonardus Vincius]] (Leonardo da Vinci) ([[1452]]-[[1519]]) 
* [[Petrus de Vinea]] (Pier delle Vigne) (1190 circa-1249)
* [[Mutius Vitellescus]] (Muzio Vitelleschi) (1563-1645)
* [[Gisbertus Voetius]] (Gijsbert Voet) (1589-1676)
* [[Melchior Volmarius]] (Melchior Volmar) ([[1497]]–[[1560]])
* [[Voltarius]]&lt;ref&gt;''Voltarii Henriados: editio nova, Latinis versibus &amp; Gallicis, q. dedicat [[:en:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg|Carolo-Theodoro]], [[Calcius Cappavallis]]'', 1772.&lt;/ref&gt; (Voltaire, vere François Marie Arouet) (1694-1778)
* [[Gerardus Vossius|Gerardus Iohannis Vossius]] (Gerrit Janzoon Vos) (1577-1649)
* [[Petrus Vrangelus]] (Pëtr Nikolaevič Vrangel') (1878-1928)

== W ==
[[Fasciculus:Johanna Elisabeth Weston.jpg|thumb|Elisabetha Ioanna Westonia]]
* [[Albertus Wallensteinius]], Dux Fridlandiae&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/cluever/cluever4.html] textus [[universitas Manhemiensis]]. Lectum 21 Iulii 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camena/bald1/baldepoemata1-toc.html] Iacobi Balde e Societate Jesu Lyricorum Liber Primus, [[CAMENA]]: Lectum 21 Iulii 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; seu Albertus Waldsteinius dux Fridlandiae&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.de/books?id=HHoRAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA30&amp;lpg=PA30&amp;dq=dux+Fridlandiae&amp;source=web&amp;ots=3UTM7EBVFS&amp;sig=0mFE7xxci6ucx5w-DhVpcnRbICE&amp;hl=de&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ct=result#PPP5,M1 Liber apud books.google.de] &quot;De Alberto Waldsteinio duce proditore&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; plenius Albertus Wenceslaus Eusebius Waldsteinius dux Fridlandiae&lt;ref&gt;''Znovu o Valdštejnovi'' [http://www.jicinsko.cz/nn/01/07/nn107-b.htm] {{ling|Bohemice}}.&lt;/ref&gt; (Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna ~ Vojtěch Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna) ([[1583]]-[[1634]])
* [[Georgius Washingtonius]] (George Washington) ([[1732]]-[[1799]])
* [[Erhardus Weigelius]] (Erhard Weigel) (1625-1699)
* [[Ioachim Westphalus]] (Joachim Westphal) (1510-1574)
* [[Elisabetha Ioanna Westonia]] (Elizabeth Jane Weston) (1581-1612)
* [[Carolus Antonius Wetstenius]] (Carel Antoni de Wetstein) (1742-1797)
*[[Iohannes Rodolfus Wetsteinius]] (Johann Rudolf Wettstein) (1594-1666)
*[[Woodrovius Wilsonius]] (Woodrow Wilson) (1856-1924)
* [[Ioannes Hildebrandus Withofius]] (Johann Hildebrand Withof) ([[1694]]-[[1769]])
* [[Ioannes Philippus Laurentius Withofius]] (Johann Philipp Lorenz Withof) ([[1725]]-[[1789]])
* [[Fridericus Augustus Wolfius]]&lt;ref&gt;''[[Prolegomena ad Homerum]] . . . scripsit Frid. Aug. Wolfius. Volumen I. Halis Saxonum: e libraria Orphanotrophei, 1795.&lt;/ref&gt; (Friedrich August Wolf) ([[1759]]–[[1824]])
* [[Thomas Wolsa]] (Thomas Wolsey) ([[1475]]–[[1530]])
* [[Olaus Wormius]] (Ole Worm) (1588-1654)
* [[Henricus Wottonius]] (Henry Wotton) (1568-1639)
* [[Daniel Albertus Wyttenbachius]] (Daniel Albert Wyttenbach) (1746-1820) 

== X ==
[[Fasciculus:Wilhelm Xylander (12158348).jpg|thumb|Guilielmus Xylander]]
* [[Xandrames]] (Dhana Nanda) (IV saeculo a.C.n.-321 a.C.n.)
* [[Franciscus Xaverius|Franciscus Xavierus]] (Francisco de Jasso Azpilicueta Atondo y Aznares de Javier) (1506-1556)
* [[Rodericus Ximenius|Rodericus Ximenius Toletanus]] (Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada) (1170-1247)
* [[Guilielmus Xylander]] (Wilhelm Holtzman) (1532-1576)

== Y ==
* [[Yscam]] (Hišām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik) (691-743)

== Z ==
* [[Zamalucus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;Josephus Juvencius, ''Epitome Historiae Sociatatis Jesu. Ab anno Christi MDLVII ad annum MDLXXXI · Volume 2'' (Gandavi, 1853): 229 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Epitome_Historiae_Sociatatis_Jesu/9L9GAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Zamalucus&amp;pg=PA229&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; (Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, qui dicitur &quot;Nizim-ul Mulk&quot;) (1518-1580)
* [[Nicolaus Serinius (1508–1566)|Nicolaus Zarinus]] ([[Hungarice]] Miklós Zrínyi aut [[Croatice]] Nikola Šubić Zrinski) (1508-1566)
* [[Huldrichus Zasius]] (Ulrich Zäsy) ([[1461]]–[[1536]])
* [[Zela Christus]]&lt;ref&gt;Christophorus Gomez, ''[https://www.google.it/books/edition/Elogia_societatis_Jesu_sive_propugnaculu/cjBSAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=cangoximanus+zela+christus&amp;pg=PP34&amp;printsec=frontcover Elogia societatis Jesu sive propugnaculum pontificum, conciliorum, cardinalium ... nec non imperatorum, regum ... testimoniis constructum]'' (Antverpiae, 1677).&lt;/ref&gt; sive Ras-sela-Christos&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; (Se'ela Krestos) (...-1636)
* [[Zeonises]] (Jihonika) (floruit circa 20–40)
* [[Zizimus]] (Cem) (1459–1495)
* [[Zoroastres]] seu Zoroaster (Zarathuštra) (IX saeculo a.C.n.–VIII saeculo a.C.n.)
* [[Thaddaeus Zuccarus]] (Taddeo Zuccari) (1529–1566)
* [[Ioannes Baptista Zupus]] (Giovanni Battista Zupi) (circiter [[1590]]–[[1650]])
* [[Huldericus Zvinglius]] (Ulrich Zwingli) ([[1484]]–[[1531]])

{{NexInt}}
*[[Index nominum]]
*[[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi]]
*[[Index nominum Latinorum Iaponicorum, Mongolorum et Sinicorum]]
*[[Lexicon Nominum Virorum et Mulierum]] 

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Indices nominum]]</text>
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    <title>Naturalis historia (Plinius)</title>
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{{Titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus:naturalishistoria.jpg|thumb|Editio anni [[1669]] ''Naturalis historiae'']]
'''''Naturalis historia''''' est solum [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Gaii Plinii Secundi]] [[scriptor]]is [[Roma antiqua|Romani]] opus hodie servatum. De [[historia naturalis (scientia)|historia naturali]] aliisque rebus in triginta septem [[liber|libris]] tractat, sic digestis:
* [[cosmologia]] et [[geographia]]
* [[anthropologia]], [[ethnologia]], [[zoologia]] 
* [[botanica]] et [[agricultura]]
* [[medicina]] et [[pharmacologia]]
* [[metallum|metallorum natura]] et [[metallurgia]]
* [[pictura|pictoribus]] et [[historia artium]]
* [[lapis|natura lapidum]] [[Gemma (lapis)|origine gemmarumque]] et [[magia (mystica)|magia]]

== Bibliographia ==
;Editio Teubneriana
*''C. Plinii Secundi naturalis historiae libri XXXVII.'' Post Ludovici Iani obitum recognovit et scripturae discrepantia adiecta edidit Carolus Mayhoff. Teubner, 1892–1909:
**Vol. I. Libri I–VI (1906)
**Vol. II. Libri VII–XV (1909)
**Vol. III. Libri XVI–XXII (1892)
**Vol. IV. Libri XXIII–XXX (1897)
**Vol. V. Libri XXXI–XXXVII (1897)
**Vol. VI. Indices. Composuit Ludovicus Ianus (1865, 1898)
**Vol. VIa. Additamenta. Composuit Franciscus Semi (1980)
; Editiones 1468-1567 Latinae
* 1468 : Veronae (editio princeps)
* 1469 : Venetiis&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BNF&quot;&gt;[[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica]]&lt;/ref&gt; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k319273g Textus] apud ''Gallica''
* 1470 : Romae: presidentibus Conrado Suueynheym et Arnoldo Panaratz&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00063289/image_5 Textus] apud Monacenses {{Google Books|fmiGhgxQdEAC}}
* 1472 : ''Caii Plynii Secundi Naturalis historiae ...'' Venetiis: per Nicolaum Ienson&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot;&gt;[[Bibliotheca municipalis Comensis]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Bostonia&quot;&gt;[[Bibliotheca publica Bostoniensis]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00059970/image_7 Textus] apud Monacenses [https://archive.org/details/caiiplyniisecund00plin Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' {{Google Books|GPN7OMwYZaIC}}
* 1473 : ''C. Plynii Secundi Naturalis historiae ...'' Romae: Conradus Suueynheym Arnoldos Pannartzque impresserunt&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BNF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00063288/image_7 Textus] apud Monacenses [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k314240x Textus] apud ''Gallica'' {{Google Books|XWZkfGwBIeEC}}
* 1476 : ''Caii Plynii Secundi Naturalis historiae ...'' Parmae: impensis Stephani Coralli [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k60118j Textus] apud ''Gallica'' {{Google Books|wXlIkTf_1zAC}}
* 1476 : Venetiis: opus Nicolai Iansonis [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58269f Textus] apud ''Gallica''
* 1481 : ''Caii Plynii Secundi Naturalis historiae ...'' Parmae: opera et impensa Andreae Portiliae&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Lugdunum&quot;&gt;[[Bibliotheca municipalis Lugdunensis]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00051661/image_7 Textus] apud Monacenses [https://web.archive.org/web/20190421152639/https://numelyo.bm-lyon.fr/f_view/BML:BML_00GOO0100137001103720111 Textus] apud Lugdunenses
* 1487 : ''Caii Plinii Secundi Naturalis hystoriae ...'' Venetiis: per Marinum Saracenum&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00060038/image_7 Textus] apud Monacenses [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k59372v Textus] apud ''Gallica''
* 1491 : ''Caii Plinii Secundi Naturalis historiae ...'' Venetiis: Thomas de Blavis de Alexandria&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Smithsoniana&quot;&gt;Bibliothecae [[institutum Smithsonianum|instituti Smithsoniani]]&lt;/ref&gt; [https://archive.org/details/caiuspliniusmarc00plin Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* 1496 : ''C. Plynius Secundus De naturali hystoria diligentissime castigatus''. Brixiae: Angelo e Jacopo de' Britannici&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00068718/image_5 Textus] apud Monacenses
* 1496 : ''C. Plynius Secundus De naturali hystoria diligentissime castigatus''. Venetiis: per Bartolameum de Zannis&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00060042/image_11 Textus] apud Monacenses
* 1497 : ''C. Plinii Secundi naturae historiarum libri XXXVII''. Venetiis: Bernardo Benali&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BIU&quot;&gt;[[Bibliotheca inter universitates Sanitatis (Lutetia)|Bibliotheca inter universitates Sanitatis]]&lt;/ref&gt; [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/cote?01573 Textus] apud Cartesianos
* 1499 : [[Hermolaus Barbarus]], ed., ''C. Plinii Secundi Naturae historiarum libri XXXVII''. Venetiis: Ioannes Alvisius&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58543k Textus] apud ''Gallica''
* 1507 : Alexander Benedictus, ed., ''C. Plinii Secundi Veronensis Historiae naturalis libri XXXVII ... emendatiores redditi''. Venetiis: per Ioannem Rubeum et Bernardinum fratresque Vercellenses&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BNCR&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BIU&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_PpV0fwvWtBcC Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/cote?01575 Textus] apud Cartesianos [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10140822-6 Textus] apud Monacenses
* 1510 : Alexander Benedictus, ed., ''C. Plinii Secundi Veronensis Historiae naturalis libri ...''. Lugduni: Balthazard de Gabiano&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BCT&quot; /&gt; [https://www.e-rara.ch/zuz/content/titleinfo/21054513 Textus] apud ''e-Rara''
* 1511 : ''Caii Plynii Secundi Veronensis Naturalis hystoriae libri XXXVII''. Lutetiae Parrhisiorum: in edibus Ioannis Frellon&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10140823-1 Textus] apud Monacenses
* 1513 : Alexander Benedictus, ed., ''C. Plinii Secundi Veronensis Historiae naturalis libri XXXVII ... emendatiores redditi''. Venetiis: per Melchiorem Sessam&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Getty&quot;&gt;[[Institutum Getty]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [https://archive.org/details/cplinijsecundive00plin Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10140827-2 Textus] apud Monacenses
* 1514 : ''Caii Plynii Secundi Veronensis Naturalis hystoriae libri XXXVII''. Lutetiae: in edibus Francisci Regnault&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot;&gt;[[Bibliotheca publica Bavarica]]&lt;/ref&gt; [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11054250-5 Textus] apud Monacenses
* 1514 : ''Caii Plynii Secundi Veronensis Naturalis hystoriae libri XXXVII''. Lutetiae: in edibus Iohannis Petit&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10140828-8 Textus] apud Monacenses
* 1516 : ''Caii Plynii Secundi Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII''. Lutetiae: in aedibus Reginaldi Chalderii [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k52815q Textus] apud ''Gallica''
* 1516 : ''Caii Plinii Secundi Veronensis Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII''. In famigerabili Parhisiorum lycaeo impressi, in edibus Francisci Regnault&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1516 : Alexander Benedictus, ed., ''C. Plinii Secundi Veronensis Historiae naturalis libri XXXVII''. Venetiis: a Philippo Pincio Mantuano&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1518 : ''Naturae historiarum libri XXXVII''. Hagenoae: typis ac formulis Thomae Anshelmi Badensis&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1519 : [[Hermolaus Barbarus]], ed., ''C. Plynii Secundi Naturae historiarum libri XXXVII e castigationibus Hermolai Barbari''. Venetiis: Giorgio de' Rusconi&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BNN&quot;&gt;[[Bibliotheca nationalis Neapolitana]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BNCR&quot;&gt;[[Bibliotheca nationalis centralis Romana]]&lt;/ref&gt; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_pAW42md9aOAC Textus] [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_iownT4SU2e8C alius] apud ''Internet Archive''
* 1524 : ''Naturalis historiae opus''. Coloniae Agrippinae: in aedibus Eucharii Cervicorni&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1525 : [[Hermolaus Barbarus]], Ioannes Camers, edd., ''C. Plinii Secundi Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII e castigationibus Hermolai Barbari ac codicis in Alemania impressi quam emendatissime editi''. Venetiis: Melchior Sessa&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BNCR&quot; /&gt; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_tMg_tTsRp4EC Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* 1525 : ''... Caii Plinii Secundi ... Historia mundi ... ex annotationibus ... Hermolai Barbari ...'' Basileae: Froben&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BCT&quot;&gt;[[Bibliotheca centralis Turicensis]]&lt;/ref&gt; [https://www.e-rara.ch/zuz/content/titleinfo/14317355 Textus] apud ''e-Rara''
* 1530 : ''Caii Plinii Secundi ... Historia mundi ...'' Basileae: Froben&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1532 : ''C. Plinii Secundi Historiarum naturae libri XXXVII'' Parisiis: apud Galeotum a Prato&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BNF&quot; /&gt; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k840772x Textus] apud ''Gallica''
* 1535 : Sigismundus Gelenius, ed., ''C. Plinii Secundi Historia mundi, denuo emendata''. Basileae: Froben&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Turicensis&quot;&gt;Bibliotheca [[Schola Polytechnica Turicensis|scholae polytechnicae Turicensis]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Lugdunum&quot; /&gt; [https://web.archive.org/web/20190421162205/https://numelyo.bm-lyon.fr/f_view/BML:BML_00GOO0100137001102559817 Textus] apud Lugdunenses [https://www.e-rara.ch/zut/content/titleinfo/5147020 Textus] apud ''e-Rara''
* 1535/1536 : Andreas Rabirius, ed., ''C. Plinii Secundi Naturalis historiae ...'' Venetiis: in aedibus haeredum Aldi et Andreae Asulani soceri&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BNCR&quot; /&gt; [https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-ald-00000080-001 vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-ald-00000081-001 vol. 2] [https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-ald-00000082-001 vol. 3] [https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-ald-00000083-001 index] apud ''Internet Archive''
* 1539 : ''Caii Plinii Secundi ... Historiae mundi libri XXXVII''. Basileae: Froben&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BIU&quot; /&gt; [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/cote?01577 Textus] apud Cartesianos
* 1540 : ''Naturalis historiae ...''. Venetiis: in aedibus haeredum Aldi et Andreae Asulani soceri&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1545 : [[Hermolaus Barbarus]], Ioannes Camers, edd., ''Naturae historiarum libri XXXVII''. Parisiis: Ioannem Macaeum&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1545 : ''Caii Plinii Secundi ... Historiae mundi libri XXXVII''. Basileae: Froben&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Schlatt&quot;&gt;Bibliotheca ferrea Schlatt&lt;/ref&gt; [https://www.e-rara.ch/ebs/content/titleinfo/16586545 Textus] apud ''e-Rara'' 
* 1548 : Sigismundus Gelenius, ed., ''Historiae mundi libri triginta septem''. Lugduni: ex officina Godefridi et Marcelli Beringorum fratrum&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Turicensis&quot; /&gt; [https://www.e-rara.ch/zut/content/titleinfo/14217844 Textus] apud ''e-Rara''
* 1553 : ''Historiae mundi libri XXXVII''. Lugduni: Ioannem Frellonium&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1559 : [[Paulus Manutius]], ed., ''C. Plinii Secundi Naturalis historiae libri trigintaseptem''. Venetiis: Paulus Manutius Aldi filius&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Taurinum&quot;&gt;[[Bibliotheca universitatis Taurinensis]]&lt;/ref&gt; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_qXSN5EVosLUC Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* 1561 : ''Historiae mundi libri XXXVII''. Lugduni: Ioannem Frellonium&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1563 : ''Historiae mundi libri XXXVII''. Lugduni: Antonium Vincentium&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;

; Versiones 1468-1567
* 1476 : [[Christophorus Landinus]], interpr., ''Historia naturale di C. Plinio Secondo''. Venitiis: opus Nicolai Iansonis&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00059971/image_7 Textus] apud Monacenses [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58556x Textus] apud ''Gallica'' {{Google Books|zweEs0ylCfcC}}
* 1481 : [[Christophorus Landinus]], interpr.&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00059972/image_7 Textus] apud Monacenses
* 1489 : [[Christophorus Landinus]], interpr., ''Historia naturale di C. Plinio Secondo''. Venetiis: Bartolomeo Zani&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00092260/image_1 Textus] apud Monacenses
* 1516 : [[Christophorus Landinus]], interpr., ''Historia naturale di C. Plinio Secondo''. Venetiis: Marchio Sessa e Piero di Ravani Bersano compagni&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1534 : [[Christophorus Landinus]], interpr.; Antonio Brucioli, ed., ''Historia naturale di C. Plinio Secundo''. Venetiis: Thomaso de Ternengo ditto Balarino&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1535 : [[Christophorus Landinus]], interpr., ''De la historia naturale di Caio Plinio Secondo''. Venetiis: Marchio Sessa&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1543 : [[Christophorus Landinus]], interpr.; Antonio Brucioli, ed., ''Historia naturale di C. Plinio Secundo''. Venetiis: Gabriel Giolito de Ferrari&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1548 : Antonio Brucioli, interpr., ''Historia naturale di C. Plinio Secundo''. Venetiis: Antonio Brucioli et i frategli&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1561 : [[Ludovicus Dominichius|Lodovico Domenichi]], interpr., ''Historia naturale di G. Plinio Secondo''. Venetiis: Gabriel Giolito de Ferrari&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1562 : [[Ludovicus Dominichius|Lodovico Domenichi]], interpr., ''Historia naturale di G. Plinio Secondo''. Venetiis: Gabriel Giolito de Ferrari&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1562 : Antoine du Pinet, interpr., ''L'Histoire du monde de C. Pline Second''. Lugduni: à la Salamandre par Claude Senneton&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BNF&quot; /&gt; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k132523t Vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1325246 vol. 2] apud ''Gallica''
* 1566 : Antoine du Pinet, interpr., ''L'Histoire du monde de C. Pline Second''. Lugduni: à la Salamandre par Claude Senneton&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;

; Editiones partiales 1468-1567
* 1540 : Franciscus Massarius, ed., ''Naturalis historiae libri duo, IX et XXXII: De aquatilium natura et medicinis ex aquatilibus''. Parisiis: ex officina Michaëlis Vascosani&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Comum&quot; /&gt;
* 1542/1543 : Franciscus Massarius, Leodegarius a Quercu, edd., ''Naturalis historiae libri duo, IX et XXXII: De aquatilium natura et medicinis ex aquatilibus''. Parisiis: ex officina Michaëlis Vascosani&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BNCR&quot; /&gt;
* 1552 : Louis Meigret, interpr., ''Le second livre de Caius Plinius Secundus sur l'histoire des oeuvres de nature''. Lutetiae: par Chrestien Wechel&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BNF&quot; /&gt; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1186587 Textus] apud ''Gallica''

; Commentaria 1468-1567
* 1493 : [[Hermolaus Barbarus]], ''Plinianae castigationes; item Aeditio in Plinium secunda; item Emendatio in Melam Pomponium; item Obscurae cum exposiotionibus suis voces in Pliniano codice''. Romae: impressit formis Eucharius Argenteus Germanus&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;Glasgua&quot;&gt;[[Bibliotheca universitatis Glasguensis]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190422204043/https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/incunabula/a-zofauthorsa-j/bh8-d.4/ Catalogus]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1494? : [[Hermolaus Barbarus]], ''Castigationes Plinii ... Castigationes in Melam Pomponium''. Sine loco {{Google Books|6uxat-zh0qAC}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20161011235224/http://alfama.sim.ucm.es/dioscorides/consulta_libro.asp?ref=x531648000 Textus] apud Dioscoridem
* 1495 : [[Hermolaus Barbarus]], ''Castigationes Hermolai in Plinium castigatissimae ...'' Cremonae: per chalcographum Carolum a Darleriis {{Google Books|vmB_K8WQ1TsC}} [https://archive.org/details/castigationespl00barbgoog Textus]
* 1530 : Stephanus Aquaeus [''Etienne de Laigue''], ''In omnes C. Plinii Secundi Naturalis historiae argvtissimi scriptoris libros ... Commentaria''. Parrisiis: apud Galliotum Pratensem&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BIU&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BNCR&quot; /&gt; [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/cote?00867 Textus] apud Cartesianos [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_HrMP1_VTfCUC Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* 1533 : [[Hermolaus Barbarus]], ''In C. Plinii Naturalis historiae libros castigationes''. Basileae: apud Ioannem Valderum&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot; /&gt; {{Google Books|QBJTAAAAcAAJ}} 
* 1542 : Franciscus Massarius, ''In nonum Plinii De naturali historia librum castigationes et annotationes''. Parisiis: ex officina Michaëlis Vascosani&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BNCR&quot; /&gt; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_I9h2fqos2N4C Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''

; Bibliographia recentior
* {{Fabricius Latina}} pp. 401–413
* John F. Healy, ''Pliny the Elder on science and technology''. Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-19-814687-6 {{Google Books|Hz6D4H-s5psC|Paginae selectae}}
* J. G. Sprengel, &quot;[https://archive.org/details/rheinischesmuseu46rheiuoft/page/54/mode/2up Die Quellen des alteren Plinius im 12. und 13. Buch der Naturgeschichte]&quot; in ''Rheinisches Museum'' vol. 46 (1891) pp. 54-70
* [[Ronaldus Syme|Ronald Syme]], &quot;Pliny the procurator&quot; in ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'' vol. 73 (1969) pp. 201-236

; Notae librariae
&lt;references group=&quot;b&quot;/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Adonis horti]]
* {{fn|Pnh}} [formula Vicipaediae pro citationibus libri ''Naturalis historia'']

== Nexus externi ==
{{Vicifons|Naturalis Historia|Naturalis Historia}}
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/home.html Textus integer] ''Historiae naturalis'' {{Ling|Latine}}
* [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3Ddedication Versio] {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9067954s Series imaginum] manuscripti saec. XV [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] Lat. 6804

[[Categoria:Encyclopaediae]]
[[Categoria:Italiae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Libri biologici]]
[[Categoria:Libri geographici]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]]
[[Categoria:Gaius Plinius Secundus]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 1]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Psalmus 130</title>
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      <text bytes="4023" sha1="3id1hewfsf8dx4shz9azapcildyctno" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Folio 70r - De Profundis.jpg|thumb|Psalmus &quot;De profundis&quot; in ''[[Les très riches heures du duc de Berry]]'', f. 70r]]
'''Psalmus 130'''  [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] in [[Nova Vulgata]] [[Biblia|Bibliorum]] versione incipit '''&quot;De profundis clamavi ad te, Domine&quot;''' et [[superscriptio]]nem habet &quot;[[Canticum ascensionum]]&quot;.

Duae sunt psalmorum enumerationes: Hebraica et Graeca. Haec pagina enumerationem Bibliorum Hebraicorum et versionum recentiorum sequitur. In [[Septuaginta]] antiqua translatione Graeca et plurimis versionibus Christianis ante [[reformatio]]nem factis, hic psalmus 129 dicitur.

Hic psalmus, qui saepe prex [[paenitentia |paenitentialis]] et inter [[exsequiae |exsequias]] canitur, a multis [[compositor]]ibus in musica ornatus est, exempli gratia, a [[Iosquinus Desprez|Iosquino Desprez]], [[Iohannes Sebastianus Bach|Iohanne Sebastiano Bach]], [[Marcellus Dupré|Marcello Dupré]], [[Arthurus Honegger|Arthuro Honegger]] et aliis.

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi 130 (129), ex versione [[vulgata Clementina|vulgata Clementina]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;poem&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; [[Canticum graduum]].
De profundis clamavi ad te, [[Dominus|Domine]];
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Domine, exaudi vocem meam.
Fiant aures tuae intendentes in vocem deprecationis meae.
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Si iniquitates observaveris, Domine,
Domine, quis sustinebit?
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Quia apud te propitiatio est;
et propter legem tuam sustinui te, Domine.
Sustinuit anima mea in verbo eius:
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; speravit anima mea in Domino.
&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; A custodia matutina usque ad noctem,
speret [[Israël]] in Domino.
&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; Quia apud Dominum [[caritas (virtus)|misericordia]],
et copiosa apud eum redemptio.
&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; Et ipse redimet Israël
ex omnibus iniquitatibus eius.
&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Lectio christiana ==
&quot;Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati scriptores, primae communitates christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Cathechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Titulus Psalmi ===
&quot;In Psalterio Liturgiæ Horarum, unicuique psalmo præmittitur titulus de eius sensu et momento pro humana credentis vita. Hi tituli in libro Liturgiæ Horarum tantum ad utilitatem psallentium proponuntur&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Institutio generalis liturgia horarum, numerus 111.&lt;/ref&gt; Titulus Psalmi 130 in Liturgia horarum est ''De profundis clamavi''.

=== Descriptio Psalmi ===

[[Iohannes Calvinus]], theologiae Christianae [[Reformatio]]nis adhaerens, sic argumentum psalmi descripsit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Sive privatim suo nomine oret [[Propheta]], sive [[Ecclesia|Ecclesiae]] totius personam sustineat, malis obrutus ardenti vehementia [[salvatio|liberationem]] flagitat. Et quamquam se iuste castigari agnoscit Dei manu, se tamen et pios omnes ad bene sperandum hortatur, quia Deus suorum sit perpetuus redemptor, et in promptu suppetat ratio qua eos a [[mors|morte]] eripiat.&lt;ref&gt;In librum Psalmorum, Iohannis Calvini commentarius (Oliva Roberti Stephani, 1557), [https://books.google.com/books?id=5uJDAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA588 argumentum Psalmi CXXX].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Wikisource|Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Psalmi#CXXIX|Psalmum 129}}
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 130|Psalmum 130}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210508093938/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/1290001/ Psalmus 129] in versione vulgate Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x129_1 Psalmus 129] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%20130 Psalmus 130] in [[Nova Vulgata]]
* [http://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16351 Psalmus 130 cum commentario Rashi] {{ling|Hebraice|Anglice}}

{{Psalmi}}
{{reli-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oncologia</title>
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      <text bytes="1548" sha1="ttcyraydwna9x64a5a9n5sloul6035l" xml:space="preserve">'''Oncologia''' (e verbis [[Lingua Graeca|Graecis]] ὄγκος ''tumor'' et λόγος ''doctrina'') est disciplina, quae studio, therapiae, [[diagnosis medica|diagnosi]] et curae [[morbus|morbi]] [[cancer (morbus)|cancri]] et [[oncogenum|oncogenorum]] dicata est. [[Verbum]] latissimum est et, ergo, continere omnes occasiones morbi cancri noscitur. 

[[Cancer (morbus)|Cancrum]] superare tribus oncologiae columinibus sustinet&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |authors=Mokdad AH, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Fitzmaurice C, Stubbs RW, Bertozzi-Villa A, Morozoff C, Charara R, Allen C, Naghavi M, Murray CJ |title=Trends and Patterns of Disparities in Cancer Mortality Among US Counties, 1980-2014 |journal=JAMA |year=2017 |volume=317 issue=4 |pages=388-406 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28118455?dopt=Abstract }}&lt;/ref&gt;: 
# Praeventio — deminutione [[periculum|periculorum]] - per exemplum - [[tabacum|tabaci]] ore hauriendi vel [[alcohol]]is bibendi
# [[Diagnosis]] — a primis temporibus 
# [[therapia|Tractatio]] — multis disciplinis

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Chemotherapia]]
*[[Radiotherapia]]

== Nexus externus ==
* [http://www.virtualcancercentre.com/De oncologia]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [[Societas americana oncologiae clinicalis|Societatis americanae oncologiae clinicalis]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20250226042511/https://www.asco.org/situs interretialis]

{{biologia-stipula}}
{{De medicina}}

[[Categoria:Medicina]]
[[Categoria:Oncologia|!]]

{{Myrias|Biologia}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Psalmus 23</title>
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      <text bytes="3008" sha1="qsxg6k4e446x6a1ws2zh2wk2mqiunqk" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:The Sunday at Home 1880 - Psalm 23.jpg|thumb|Psalmus 23 [[Anglice]] scripta [[pictura|picturisque]] praedita.]]
[[Fasciculus:N Psalms-C023 Nahum.oga|thumb|Psalmus 23 [[lingua Hebraica|Hebraice]] cantus.]]
[[Fasciculus:Meister des Mausoleums der Galla Placidia in Ravenna 002.jpg|thumb|Iesus, pastor bonus. [[Mausoleum]] [[Galla Placidia|Gallae Placidiae]], [[Ravenna]]e.]]
'''Psalmus 23''' (ordine Graeco '''psalmus 22''') [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] in [[Nova Vulgata]] [[Biblia|Bibliorum]] versione incipit &quot;'''Dominus pascit me''',&quot; et in aliis versionibus &quot;'''Dominus regit me'''.&quot;

Hic psalmus, qui de providentia et auxilio Dei enarrat, a multis [[compositor]]ibus in musica ornatus est, inter quos sunt [[Ioannes Sebastianus Bach]], [[Franciscus Schubert]], [[Antonius Bruckner]], [[Leonardus Bernstein]], et ceteri.

Apud Christianos hic psalmus aliquando cum [[Iesus|Iesu]], [[pastor bonus|pastore bono]] appellato, coniungitur. &quot;Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati scriptores, primae communitates christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Cathechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641&lt;/ref&gt;

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi 23 ex versione [[vulgata Clementina|vulgata Clementina]]:
:&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Psalmus David.
:[[Tetragrammaton|Dominus]] regit me, et nihil mihi deerit:
:&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; in loco [[pascua]]e, ibi me collocavit.
:Super aquam [[refectio]]nis educavit me;
:&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; [[anima]]m meam convertit.
:Deduxit me super semitas [[iustitia]]e
:propter nomen suum.
:&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Nam etsi ambulavero in medio [[vallis umbrae mortis|umbrae mortis]],
:non timebo mala, quoniam tu mecum es.
:[[Virga]] tua, et [[baculus]] tuus,
:ipsa me consolata sunt.
:&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Parasti in conspectu meo [[mensa]]m
:adversus eos qui tribulant me;
:[[unctio|impinguasti in oleo]] caput meum:
:et [[calix]] meus inebrians, quam praeclarus est!
:&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Et [[misericordia]] tua subsequetur me
:omnibus diebus vitae meae;
:et ut inhabitem in [[domus Domini|domo Domini]]
:in longitudinem dierum.

{{NexInt}}
*[[Agnus Dei]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{Wikisource|Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Psalmi#XXII|Psalmum 22 (23)}}
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 23|Psalmum 23}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191020140930/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/220001/ Psalmus 22] in versione vulgate Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x22_1 Psalmus 22] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%2023 Psalmus 23] in [[Nova Vulgata]]
* [http://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16244/ Psalmus 23 cum commentario Rashi] {{ling|Hebraice|Anglice}}

{{Psalmi}}

[[Categoria:Hymni Christiani]]
[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Robertus Fischer</title>
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      <text bytes="10198" sha1="nvado1lneh94dzywovv06u0cf7znjvm" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Bobby Fisher in Cuba (trimmed).jpg|thumb|Fischer in [[Cuba]], Martio mense [[1956]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Schaker Bobby Fisher aan bord (archief), Bestanddeelnr 924-7362.jpg|thumb|Fischer anno [[1971]].]]

'''Robertus Iacobus Piscator'''&lt;ref&gt;Raymond Keene, [https://www.thearticle.com/piscator-rex-the-chess-tragedy-of-bobby-fischer Piscator Rex: the chess tragedy of Bobby Fischer], in The Article, 15/08/2020&lt;/ref&gt; (anglice '''Robert James Fischer''')''',''' &quot;Bobby&quot; dictus ([[Sicagum|Sicagi]] [[Illinoesia]]e die [[9 Martii]] [[1943]] natus; [[Reykiavica]]e in [[Islandia]] die [[17 Ianuarii]] [[2008]] mortuus), fuit [[puer mirabilis|mirabilis]] [[scacci|scaccorum]] [[ludus|lusor]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]] et [[Islandia|Islandicus]]. Morbo [[ren|renum]] obiit.

Postquam [[Boris Spasskij]], lusorem [[Russia|Russicum]], anno [[1972]] vicisset, in certamine, quod &quot;certamen saeculi&quot; postea vocabatur, optimus omnium temporum scaccarius a nonnullis habebatur. Saepe homo ingeniosus a scaccorum peritis appellabatur. Modus quidem eius ludendi perelegans atque visu [[pulchritudo|pulcherrimus]] videbatur. Posterioribus annis abs conspectu populi separatus vitam privatam duxit.

==Bibliographia==
* {{cite book|ref=Alexander
|last=Alexander|first=C. H. O'D.
|title=Fischer v. Spassky
|url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_T1-AOB-780
|year=[[1972]]
|publisher=Vintage
|isbn=978-0-394-71830-9
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Benko
|last=Benko|first=Pal
|last2=Silman|first2=Jeremy
|title=Pal Benko: My Life, Games and Compositions
|url=https://archive.org/details/palbenkomylifega0000benk
|year=[[2003]]
|publisher=Siles Press
|isbn=978-1-890085-08-7
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Bisguier
|last=Bisguier|first=Arthur
|last2=Soltis|first2=Andrew
|title=American Chess Masters from Morphy to Fischer
|year=[[1974]]
|publisher=Macmillan
|isbn=978-0-02-511050-2
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Bohm
|last=Böhm|first=Hans
|last2=Jongkind|first2=Kees
|title=Bobby Fischer: The Wandering King
|url=https://archive.org/details/bobbyfischerwand0000bohm
|year=[[2003]]
|publisher=Batsford
|isbn=978-0-7134-8935-4
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Brady1965
|last=Brady|first=Frank
|title=Profile of a Prodigy
|year=[[1965]]
|edition=prima
|publisher=David McKay
|id=OCLC 2574422
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Brady1973
|last=Brady|first=Frank
|title=Profile of a Prodigy: The Life and Games of Bobby Fischer
|url=https://archive.org/details/profileofprodigy0000fran
|year=[[1973]]
|edition=secunda
| location = Novi Eboraci
|publisher=David McKay
|id=OCLC 724113
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Brady2011
|last=Brady
|first=Frank
|title=Endgame: Bobby Fischer's Remarkable Rise and Fall: from America's Brightest Prodigy to the Edge of Madness
|url=https://archive.org/details/endgamebobbyfisc0000brad
|publisher=Crown Publishing Group
|year=[[2011]]
|edition=prima
|isbn=978-0-307-46390-6}}
* {{cite book|ref=Bronstein
|last=Bronstein|first=David
|last2=Fürstenberg|first2=Tom
|title=The Sorcerer's Apprentice
|year=[[2009]] |origyear=1995
|edition=secunda
|publisher=New in Chess
|isbn=978-90-5691-272-7
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Byrne
|last=Byrne|first=Rober
|last2=Nei|first2=Ivo
|title=Both Sides of the Chessboard
|url=https://archive.org/details/bothsidesofchess0000byrn
|year=[[1974]]
|publisher=Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Company
|isbn=978-0-8129-0379-9
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Collins
|last=Collins|first=John W.
|title=My Seven Chess Prodigies
|url=https://archive.org/details/mysevenchessprod0000coll
|year=[[1974]]
|location = Novi Eboraci
|publisher=Simon and Schuster
|isbn=978-0-671-21941-3
}}
* {{cite book
|last=DeLucia|first=David
|last2=DeLucia|first2=Alessandra
|title=Bobby Fischer Uncensored
|year=[[2009]]
|ref = DeLucia2009
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Denker
|last=Denker|first=Arnold
|last2=Parr|first2=Larry
|title=The Bobby Fischer I Knew and Other Stories
|year=[[1995]]
|publisher=Hypermodern Press
|isbn=978-1-886040-18-2
}}
* {{cite book|ref=DiFelice2010
|last=Di Felice|first=Gino
|title=Chess Results, 1956–1960: A Comprehensive Record with 1,390 Tournament Crosstables and 142 Match Scores, With Sources
|year=[[2010]]
|publisher=McFarland
|isbn=978-0-7864-4803-6
}}
* {{cite book|ref=DiFelice2013a
|last=Di Felice|first=Gino
|title=Chess Results, 1961–1963: A Comprehensive Record with 938 Tournament Crosstables and 108 Match Scores, with Sources
|year=[[2013]]a
|publisher=McFarland
|isbn=978-0-7864-7572-8
}}
* {{cite book|ref=DiFelice2013b
|last=Di Felice|first=Gino
|title=Chess Results, 1964–1967: A Comprehensive Record with 1,204 Tournament Crosstables and 158 Match Scores, with Sources
|publisher=McFarland
|year=[[2013]]b
|isbn=978-0-7864-7573-5
}}
* {{cite book|ref=DiFelice2013c
|last=Di Felice|first=Gino
|title=Chess Results, 1968–1970: A Comprehensive Record with 854 Tournament Crosstables and 161 Match Scores, with Sources
|publisher=McFarland
|year=[[2013]]c
|isbn=978-0-7864-7574-2
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Donaldson
|last=Donaldson|first=John
|last2=Tangborn|first2=Eric
|title=The Unknown Bobby Fischer
|url=https://archive.org/details/The_Unknown_Bobby_Fischer
|year=[[1999]]
|publisher=International Chess Enterprises
|isbn=978-1-879479-85-2
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Donner
|last=Donner|first=J. H.
|title=The King: Chess Pieces
|year=[[2006]]
|publisher=New in Chess
|isbn=978-90-5691-171-3
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Edmonds
|last=Edmonds|first=David
|last2=Eidinow|first2=John
|title=Bobby Fischer Goes to War: How the Soviets Lost the Most Extraordinary Chess Match of All Time
|url=https://archive.org/details/bobbyfischergoes0000edmo_l8o0
|year=2004
|publisher=HarperCollins
|isbn=978-0-06-051025-1
}}
* {{cite book|ref=F1959
|last=Fischer|first=Bobby
|title=Bobby Fischer's Games of Chess
|year=2008 |origyear=1959
| location = Novi Eboraci
|publisher=Simon and Schuster, Ishi Press
|isbn=978-0-923891-46-6
}}
* {{cite book|ref=F1969
|last=Fischer|first=Bobby
|title=My 60 Memorable Games
|year=2008 |origyear=1969
|publisher=Simon and Schuster, Faber and Faber, Batsford
|isbn=978-1-906388-30-0
}}
* {{cite book|ref=F1982
|last=Fischer|first=Bobby
|title=I Was Tortured in the Pasadena Jailhouse!
|year=1982
|publisher=Printer
|asin=B0006Y6EHI
}}
*Ginzburg, Ralph. [[1962]]. &quot;Portrait of a Genius as a Young Chess Master,&quot; ''Harper's Magazine,'' Ianuarius: 49–55.
*{{cite book|ref=Gligoric
|last=Gligorić|first=Svetozar
|title=Fischer vs. Spassky: World Chess Championship Match 1972
|year=[[2012]] |origyear=1972
|publisher=Ishi
|isbn=978-4-87187-514-1
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Whyld
|last=Hooper|first=David
|last2=Whyld|first2=Kenneth
|title=The Oxford Companion to Chess
|year=[[1992]] |origyear=1984
|edition= secunda
| location = Oxoniae
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|isbn=978-0-19-280049-7
|title-link=The Oxford Companion to Chess}}
* {{cite book|ref=Karpov
|last=Karpov|first=Anatoly
|title=Karpov on Karpov: Memoirs of a Chess World Champion
|url=https://archive.org/details/karpovonkarpovme0000karp
|year=[[1991]] |origyear=1990
|edition=prima Anglica
|publisher=Macmillan
|isbn=978-0-689-12060-2
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Kasparov
|last=Kasparov|first=Garry
|title=My Great Predecessors, Volume IV
|year=[[2004]]
|publisher=Gloucester Publishers
|isbn=978-1-85744-395-0
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Kazic
|last=Kažić
|first=B. M.
|year=[[1974]]
|title=International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events
|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalcha00unse
|publisher=Pitman
|isbn=978-0-273-07078-8
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Lombardy
|last=Lombardy|first=William
|title=Understanding Chess: My System, My Games, My Life
|year=[[2011]]
|publisher=Russell Enterprises
|isbn=978-1-936490-22-6
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Mednis
|last=Mednis|first=Edmar
|title=How to Beat Bobby Fischer
|url=https://archive.org/details/howtobeatbobbyfi0000medn
|year=[[1997]] |origyear=1997
|edition=secunda
|publisher=Dover
|isbn=978-0-486-29844-3
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Muller
|last=Müller|first=Karsten
|title=Bobby Fischer: The Career and Complete Games of the American World Chess Champion
|url=https://archive.org/details/bobbyfischer_careercompletegamesamericanworldchesschampion
|year=[[2009]]
|publisher=Russell Enterprises, Inc.
|isbn=978-1-888690-68-2
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Plisetsky
|last=Plisetsky|first=Dmitry
|last2=Voronkov|first2=Sergey
|title=Russians versus Fischer
|edition=secunda
|year=[[2005]]
|publisher=Everyman Chess
|isbn=978-1-85744-380-6
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Schonberg
|last=Schonberg
|first=Harold C.
|title=Grandmasters of Chess
|year=[[1973]]
|publisher=J. B. Lippincott
|isbn=978-0-397-01004-2
|url=https://archive.org/details/grandmastersofch00haro
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Seirawan
|last=Seirawan|first=Yasser
|last2=Stefanovic|first2=George
|title=No Regrets: Fischer-Spassky 1992
|year=[[1992]]
|publisher=International Chess Enterprises
|isbn=978-1-879479-09-8
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Soltis2003
|last=Soltis|first=Andrew
|title=Bobby Fischer Rediscovered
|url=https://archive.org/details/bobbyfischerrediscovered
|year=[[2003]]
|publisher=Batsford
|isbn=978-0-7134-8846-3
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Steiner
|last=Steiner|first=George|authorlink=George Steiner
|title=Fields of Force
|url=https://archive.org/details/fieldsofforcefis00unse
|year=[[1974]] |origyear=1973
|publisher=Viking
|isbn=978-0-670-31178-1
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Wade
|last=Wade|first=Robert G.
|last2=O'Connell|first2=Kevin J.
|title=Bobby Fischer's Chess Games
|year=[[1973]] |origyear=1972
|edition=secunda
|publisher=Doubleday
|isbn=978-0-385-08627-1
}}
* {{cite book|ref=Waitzkin
|last=Waitzkin|first=Fred
|title=Mortal Games: The Turbulent Genius of Garry Kasparov
|url=https://archive.org/details/mortalgamesturbu0000wait
|year=[[1993]]
|publisher=G. P. Putnam's Sons
|isbn=978-0-399-13827-0
}}

==Nexus externus==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040611062949/http://home.att.ne.jp/moon/fischer/ Situs interretialis.] {{Ling|Anglice}}

{{Lifetime|1943|2008|Fischer, Robertus}}
[[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Ohii]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Sicagi]]
[[Categoria:Inventores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Iudaei]]
[[Categoria:Lusores scaccorum]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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    <title>Nicolaus Boileau</title>
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      <text bytes="4737" sha1="qeub7tz0t1y925oj0ttbg6fzxmaojxn" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Nicolas Boileau.jpg|thumb|Nicolaeus Boileau ab [[Hyacinthus Rigaud|Hyacintho Rigaud]] anno 1764 pictus]]

'''Nicolaeus Bolaeus''' sive vulgo ''' Nicolaus Boileau''' cognominatus '''Despréaux''' (natus die [[1 Novembris]] [[1636]]; mortuus die [[13 Martii]] [[1711]]) fuit advocatus, [[scriptor]] et [[criticum litterarium|censor litterarius]] [[Francia|Francicus]]. Scribebat praecipue [[Poësis|poemata]] [[satira|satirica]]. Ab operibus [[Horatius|Horatii]] [[Iuvenalis]]que trahebat venam suam.

Maxime aestimabat opera coaevorum [[Ioannes de La Fontaine|Ioannis de la Fontaine]], [[Molière|Molièris]] et [[Ioannes Racine|Ioannis Racine]]. Fortiter dimicavit pro reformatione poeseos francicae et diu legislator [[Parnassus (litterae)|Parnassi]] fuit.

Etiam est notus pro partibus suis in [[Pugna Antiquorum et Modernorum|Pugnae Antiquorum et Modernorum]]. Boileau [[Academia Francica|Academiae Francicae]] sodalis fuit quam in Academiam anno [[1684]] cooptatus est.
==Vita==
Boileau primo theologiae tunc theologiae studiosus fuit; mox autem, fortunis a patre traditis omnino poesi se dedere potuit. Insuper munus prioratus ad Sanctum Paternum [[Pomponius (Francia)|Pomponii]] artibus vacare sinebat. Iam satura praetitulata »Les adieux à Paris« genere scribendi purissimo atque versuum elegantia lectores captabat, quem eventum bonum collectio septem saturarum anno 1666 editarum duplicavit. Impetus in eum ab hominibus offensis et ludibrio habitis gloriam porro auxit. Rex [[Ludovicus XIV]] in poematibus glorificatus et laudatus, anno 1666 eum stipendiandum esse statuit. Anno 1677 una cum [[ioannes Racine|Ioanne Racine]] historiographus institutus est, unde bis in expeditionibus militaribus regem comitatus est. 

Cum in multos academianos invectus esset, anno 1684 demum rege mediatore in [[academia Francica|Academiam Francicam]] cooptatus est. Laborem in litteris ex anno 1677 interruptum anno 1693 iteravit: fructus autem primi in lyricis, saturis et epistulis sat mediocres fuerunt. Plura in [[societas Iesu|iesuitas]] directa fuerunt et in [[carolus Perraultius|Perraultium]] veterum criticum. Perraultium aggressus est denuo in opere »Réflexions sur Longin« (1693). Annos felicissimos autem Auteuil in hodierno [[Circumdarium XVI Lutetiae|Circumdario XVI Lutetiae]] ubi inter alios et [[Molière]] cognovit. Postea autem vitam aulicam vitabat, homo insanus et surdus, se in [[Ecclesia Cathedralis Nostrae Dominae Parisiensis|Monasterium Marianum]] conferens.

==Gravitudo==
Qualitatis superioris epistulae esse videntur quibus et saturae superatae sunt. Summae laudis dignum autem est opus »L'art poétique« (1674), cunctis scribendi generibus regulas definiens. Id per multum tempus quasi lex omnibus acceptum est. [[quintus Horatius Flaccus|Horatii]] ''Artis poeticae'' bonitas tamen vix aequata est, quia apud Boileau forma tantummodo describitur inventione poetica neglecta. Eius opus »Lutrin« (1674) opus magnum de versibus pangendis est, argumento debiliore, sed liber facetiis cum sale pullulat. In querelis inter traditiones et nova denique pacificavit cum Perraultio.

Inter opera alia mentionis digna sint conversio »Traité du sublime« (1674), carmen mediocre »Sur la prise de Namur« (1693) et epistulae e.g. dominis Brossette et Racine datae.

Argute et sincere Boileau in litteris Francicis mirabilia effecit. Ordinem atque claritatem linguae Francogallicae dedit, etsi opera ipsa non maximi momenti sunt; etiam poesis versibus malis non eget. Racine et Molière in vestigiis Nicolai erant quoad claritatem. Altero ab latere Boileau [[renatus Cartesius|Cartesium]] venerabatur et [[iansenismus|iansenismus]] fovebat, qui etiam [[societas Iesu|Iesuitas]] aggredi solitus est. Saeculo XIX nimia veneratio operum Nicolai Boileau saeculo XIX minuta est quamquam opera et hodie leguntur et patrimonii culturalis Francici sunt.

==Fons==
''Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon'', vol 3. Lipsiae 1905, p. 168-169 ([http://www.zeno.org/nid/20006348785  hic in interreti]) 

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Nicolas Boileau|Nicolaum Boileau}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191211132533/http://www.gert-pinkernell.de/romanistikstudium/Internet1.htm De Nicolao Boileau in &quot;Namen, Titel und Daten der franz. Literatur&quot;/Gert Gert Pinkernell]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060826154011/http://www.biblioweb.org/-BOILEAU-Nicolas-.html Biblioweb : Biographia et bibliografia] {{Ling|Francice}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Boileau, Nicolaus}}
[[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Socii Academiae Francicae]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1636]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1711]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Francogallici]]
[[categoria:Iuris consulti]]
[[categoria:Quintus Horatius Flaccus]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rodulfus I (rex Francorum)</title>
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      <text bytes="495" sha1="t7ziq48ckr4bnz1fps6sdc1vrtssjid" xml:space="preserve">'''Radulfus I''', filius ducis Ricardi Burgundiae, mortuus anno [[936]] [[Autessiodurum|Autessioduri]], fuit rex Franciae a die [[13 Iulii]] [[923]] usque ad mortem. Coronatus est [[Suessonae|Suessonis]]. Sepultus est in [[abbatia]] [[Sancta Colomba|Sanctae Colombae]] ad Senones.
== Nexus externus ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150428092035/http://www.yonne-89.net/Raoul.htm De Radulfo I]

{{bio-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Reges Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 936]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 9]]</text>
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    <title>Poggius Bracciolinus</title>
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      <text bytes="3770" sha1="2p464vasd8dm1td2gahl6n5h84eovox" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}

'''Ioannes Franciscus Poggius Guccii f. Bracciolinus''' [[Florentia|Florentinus]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ioannes Franciscus Poggius Bracciolinus Florentinus&quot;: [http://www.intratext.com/y/LAT0577.HTM]; &quot;Ioan. Francisc' Poggius Florent.&quot;: vide imaginem nostram; &quot;Poggius Guccii filius Bracciolinus de Terra Nova, civis Florentinus&quot; {{Google Books|AXBYAAAAcAAJ|pag. cl not. 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; (vulgo saepissime ''Poggio Bracciolini''; natus [[Castrum Sanctae Mariae|Terrae Novae]]&lt;ref&gt;Unde urbs nomen ''Terranuova Bracciolini'' Italiane denuo accepit.&lt;/ref&gt; iuxta [[Arretium]] die [[11 Februarii]] [[1380]]; Florentiae die [[10 Octobris]] [[1459]] mortuus) fuit [[educatio|eruditus]] ac [[philologia|philologus]], qui multa antiqua [[manuscriptum|manuscripta]], inter ea ''[[De rerum natura (Lucretius)|De rerum natura]]''  [[Lucretius|Lucretii]] poetae&lt;ref&gt;Frank La Brasca, «[https://revue-k.univ-lille.fr/data/images/Numero-6/6%20LA%20BRASCA%20Lucrece%20au%20Quattrocento.pdf « Ce moment unique où l’homme seul a été … » : la renaissance de Lucrèce au Quattrocento] », ''Revue trans-européenne de philosophie et arts'', no 6,‎ 2021, p. 59-75. Alex Pepino, «[http://publis-shs.univ-rouen.fr/ceredi/index.php?id=507 Renaissance de Lucrèce : enjeux de réception] », ''Publications numériques du CÉRÉdi'',‎ 2017&lt;/ref&gt;, invenit. Annos fere quinquaginta apud [[curia Romana|Curiam Romanam]] operam dedit, titulo ''Apostolici Secretarii'' tandem praemiatus, iuxta papas [[Bonifacius IX|Bonifacium IX]], [[Innocentius VII|Innocentium VII]], [[Gregorius XII|Gregorium XII]], [[Ioannes XXIII (antipapa)|Ioannem XXIII]] antipapam, [[Martinus V|Martinum V]], [[Eugenius IV|Eugenium IV]], [[Nicolaus V|Nicolaum V]]. Senex ab anno [[1453]] rei publicae Florentinae cancellarius meruit. 

== Opera ==
[[Fasciculus:Houghton Typ 520.97.225 - Icones quinquaginta virorum illustrium - Poggio Bracciolini.jpg|thumb|&quot;Ioan. Francisc' Poggius Florent.&quot; inter ''Icones quinquaginta virorum illustrium'']]
* 1438-1452 Confabulationes [https://books.google.fr/books?id=J2bX5kmMBZ0C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=fac%C3%A9ties+pogge&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwicu-vBofDhAhVS1BoKHVEWC7AQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&amp;q=fac%C3%A9ties%20pogge&amp;f=false Textus cum versione francogallica]
* 1492 : ''[[India recognita]]'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20250528230320/https://bibliotecadigital.rah.es/dgbrah/es/consulta/registro.cmd?id=44487 Textus]
* 1723 : ''[[De varietate fortunae]]'' [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_FBySfwhNWK8C Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Bracciolini - ita, neli anni di Cristo MCCCCLXXVI a octo di marzo - 540471.jpg|thumb|''Historia Florentina'', 1478]]
* Ernst Walser, ''Poggius Florentinus. Leben und Werke.'' Lipsiae: Teubner, 1914 [https://archive.org/details/poggiusflorentin00wals Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* [[Stephanus Georgius Greenblatt|Stephen Greenblatt]], ''The Swerve: How the World Became Modern''. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton, 2011. ISBN 978-0-393-06447-6

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Poggio Bracciolini|Poggium Bracciolinum}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190605/http://www.ipa.net/~magreyn/poggio.htm Facetiae ] {{Ling|Latine}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091019230730/http://geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/3656/vita.htm Biographia] {{Ling|Anglice}}
* {{BBKL|p/poggio_b|auctor=Ansgar Frenken|commentatio=POGGIO BRACCIOLINI (Poggius Gucii Bracciolinis Florentinus, Gian/Giovanni Francesco Poggio Bracciolini)|tomus=7|columnae=778-781}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Cancellarii Florentini}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Poggius Bracciolinus}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1380]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1459]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]</text>
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    <title>Robotum</title>
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      <text bytes="3685" sha1="bzrstsucyf8c6brl8uintz9j12sc9je" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:HONDA ASIMO.jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|left|[[Asimo]] robotum anno [[2000]] in ''Expo 2005'' [[exhibitio|exhibetur]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Warning Will Robinson.jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|[[Robot B-9]], robotum in ''[[Lost in Space]],'' serie televisificá, exhibetur.]]
[[Fasciculus:Capek play.jpg|thumb|Scaena in ''[[R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)]],'' ludo [[Carolus Čapek|Caroli Čapek]] anno [[1920]] docto, tria robota monstrat.]]

'''Robotum'''&lt;ref&gt;v. ''Pons Wörterbuch des neuen Lateins'', s.v. Roboter, quod citat Egger, ''Omnia dici possunt Latine'', 96.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok'', editio secunda, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''robotor'''&lt;ref&gt;Helfer Latinitas, vide etiam [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/percontatio.php?id=481 Ephemeride]:&quot;REUS ROBOTOR:Machinis ipsis causam esse dicendam propter menda propria.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; est res creata manibus hominum quae se dirigit ipsam. Permulta robota vi [[Physica electromagnetica|electromagnetica]] impelluntur, quae possunt esse aut tactilia (quae in spatio existunt et tangi possunt) aut virtualia (quae formantur ex iussis [[computatrum|computatralibus]]). Quamquam nomen robotum definire difficile est, multis robotis nonnulla propria sunt:
* Robota facta sunt [[manus|manibus]] vel [[mens|mente]] hominum.
* Possunt sentire ea quae eis circumstant, quibuscum res transigunt. 
* Habent facultatem rerum decernendarum atque sicut [[cogitatio|cogitandi]].
* Se movent modo callido atque congruenti.
* Videntur se agere ut res destinatas efficiant, [[anthropomorphismus|modo anthropomorphico]].

== Nomen ==
Nomen ''robotum'' in labris hominum late inveniri coepit post annum [[1920]], cum [[Carolus Čapek]]  [[dramatista]] [[Cechoslovacia|Cechoslovacus]] quendam [[ludus scaenicus|ludum scaenicum]] [[modernismus litteratus|modernismi]]  nomine ''[[R.U.R.]]'' docuit. Eventa in prima parte huius operis se locantur in officina ubi robota producuntur. Hoc in dramate, robota videntur esse sicut veri homines, quae omni fere modo similes verorum hominum sunt. Haec robota cogitare plane possunt, quae etiam hominibus felice serviunt. Temporibus posterioribus Čapek, qui haec robota ''laboři'' (e nomine Latino ''labor'') vocare voluerat, dixit non se, sed fratrem suum [[Iosephus Čapek|Iosephum]] nomen ''roboti'' finxisse. ''Robota'' [[Bohemice]] laborem servorum vel pauperum ruri, [[Slovace]] simpliciter laborem significat. ''Robota'' cognatum est cum ''Arbeit,'' [[nomen substantivum|nomine substantivo]] [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisco]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Androides|Androides/Gynaecoides]]
* [[Automaton]]
* [[Golem]]
* [[Robotica]]
* [[Speculatrum spatiale]]

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Cheney, Margaret. [[1981]]. ''Tesla, Man Out of Time.'' Novi Eboraci: Dorset Press. ISBN 0-88029-419-1.
* Craig, J. J. [[2005]]. ''Introduction to Robotics.'' Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
* Needham, Joseph. [[1986]]. ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 2.'' Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
* Sotheby's New York. [[1996]]. ''The Tin Toy Robot Collection of Matt Wyse.''
* Tsai, L. W. [[1999]]. ''Robot Analysis.'' Novi Eboraci: Wiley.
* DeLanda, Manuel. [[1991]]. ''War in the Age of Intelligent Machines.'' Novi Eboraci: Swerve.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Robots|robota}}
* [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/117946193/grouphome/home.html ''Journal of Field Robotics.'']{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218021707/http://razorrobotics.com/ Situs educationis roboticae.]

[[Categoria:Robota|!]]

{{1000 paginae}}
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    <title>Stalin</title>
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    <title>Prosopagnosia</title>
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      <text bytes="3152" sha1="rnxqy7lcuahh1h4sjnuawcmeknqsacn" xml:space="preserve">'''Prosopagnosia''' (e verbis [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graecis]] πρόσωπον ''[[facies]]'' et γνῶσις ''intellegentia'', α privativo interiecto) est valetudinis perturbatio, in qua [[Perceptio facierum|facultas facierum agnoscendarum]] deest constante aliarum rerum agnoscendarum facultate. Hoc verbum condicionem post acutum [[detrimentum cerebri|cerebri detrimentum]] contractum olim solum designavit, sed [[confusio congenitalis|congenitae confusionis]] genus nuper propositum est, quod a circiter 2.5 centesimis hominum [[hereditas (biologia)|hereditate]] accipitur.&lt;ref name=Grueter&gt;T. Grüter, M. Grüter, et C. C. Carbon, &quot;Neural and genetic foundations of face recognition and prosopagnosia,&quot; ''Journal of Neuropsychology'' 2(1) (2008): 79–97, pmid 19334306, doi 10.1348/174866407X231001.&lt;/ref&gt; Definitus [[cerebrum|cerebri]] locus, qui usitate cum prosopagnosia consociatur, est [[gyrus fusiformis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cnn2407&quot;&gt;[http://www.cnn.com/2007/HEALTH/conditions/02/02/face.blindness/index.html &quot;Face blindness not just skin deep,&quot;] apud cnn.com.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Effectus Thatcher|Effectum Thatcher]]
*[[Epilepsia lobi temporalis|Epilepsiam lobi temporalis]]&lt;!--
{{Wiktionary|prosopagnosia}}
*[[Cognitive neuropsychology]]
*[[Recognition of human individuals]]--&gt;

==Notae==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

==Bibliographia==
* Bruce, V., et A. Young. [[2000]]. ''In the Eye of the Beholder: The Science of Face Perception.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852439-0.

==Nexus externi==
*[http://www.faceblind.org/ Additional information on face blindness], ex [[Universitas Harvardiana|Universitate Harvardiana]] et [[University College London]]
*[http://www.emedicine.com/NEURO/topic365.htm Detailed information on temporal lobe impairment], situs fontis confusionis
* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2099-2495870,00.html ''The Sunday Times'': Identity crisis]{{Nexus deficit|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} editum [[17 Decembris]] [[2006]]
* [http://www.newscientist.com/channel/being-human/mg18524924.700 ''New Scientist'': &quot;Face blindness runs in families&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060620080614/http://www.icn.ucl.ac.uk/facetests/ Face Recognition Tests], &quot;online tests for self-assessment of face recognition abilities&quot;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060223022755/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/mind/stories/s1569688.htm What’s in a face?], programma in ABC [[Radio National]]: ''All in the Mind'' (February 2006)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080120004717/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1211572-1,00.html Do I Know You?], commentarium in ''Time'' (mense Iulio) [[2006]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081009152211/http://humangenetik.klinikum.uni-muenster.de/prosopagnosie/Prosopagnosia.html]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100819041501/http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.11/blind.html &quot;Face Blind&quot;], commentarium in ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]''

{{Viciversitas|Prosopagnosia|Prosopagnosia}}

{{med-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Morbi]]
[[Categoria:Neurologia]]
[[Categoria:Verba Graeca]]
[[Categoria:Visus]]</text>
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    <title>Rūḥullāh Khumaynī</title>
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'''Rūḥullāh Mūsavī Khumaynī ''' (litteris Arabicis روح الله موسوی خمینی), alumnus scholarum superiorum [[Comum (Irania)|Comensium]], fuit doctor divinitatis secundum [[doctrina]]m sectae [[Religio Islamica|Islamicae]] [[Secta Siitica|Siiticae]].

In [[Irania]] natus die [[24 Septembris]] [[1902]], post longum exsilium anno [[1979]] [[Seditio Islamica|Seditionem Islamicam]] concitavit, quae ultimum [[Persia]]e imperatorem [[Machometus Reza Pahlavi|Machometum Reza Pahlavi]] regno spoliavit. Posthac dux supremus factus summum Iraniae imperium tractavit usque ad mortem die [[3 Iunii]] [[1989]].

{{NexInt}}
*[[Ali Khamenei]]

== Bibliographia ==
* Baqer Moin, ''Khomeini: Life of the Ayatollah''. Novi Eboraci: St. Martin's Press, 2000. ISBN 0-312-26490-9

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Ruhollah Khomeini|Rūḥullāh Khumaynī}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160831155955/http://farsi.rouhollah.ir/ Situs interretialis eius proprius.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130527042455/http://www.imam-khomeini.ir/ Situs interretialis in tabulis servatus.]

{{Principes Iraniae}}

{{Lifetime|1902|1989|Khumayni, Ruhullah}}
[[Categoria:Alumni scholarum superiorum Comensium]]
[[Categoria:Clerici Iraniae]]
[[Categoria:Duces civitatum]]
[[Categoria:Politici Iraniae]]

{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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    <title>Phoenissae</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Antigone And The Body Of Polynices - Project Gutenberg eText 14994.png|thumb|[[Antigone]] cum corpore [[Polynices|Polynicis]] ab [[Alfredus Church|Alfredo Church]] picta]]
'''''Phoenissae''''' ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Φοίνισσαι}}) est [[tragoedia]] quam [[Euripides]] post annum [[412 a.C.n.]]&lt;ref&gt;Scholia ad versum 53 ''[[Ranae (Aristophanes)|Ranarum]]'' [[Aristophanes|Aristophanis]] quae hanc fabulam ''[[Andromeda (Euripides)|Andromeda]]'' posteriorem dicit.&lt;/ref&gt; docuit et in qua [[argumentum]] ''[[Septem contra Thebas (Aeschylus)|Septem contra Thebas]]'' retractavit. Quam [[mythos|fabulam]] partim imitatus est [[Seneca]] in tragoedia quadam eodem titulo instructa ut et temporibus modernis [[Ioannes Racine|Iohannes Racine]] (''La Thébaïde'', 1664).
== Personae ==
* [[Iocasta|Iocaste]], uxor Oedipi, mater Eteoclis et Polynicis.
* Paedagogus
* [[Antigone]], filia Oedipi et Iocastae
* [[Chorus Graecus|Chorus]] [[Phoenices|Phoenissarum]].
* [[Eteocles]], filius Oedipi et Iocastae
* [[Polynices]], filius Oedipi et Iocastae
* [[Creon Thebanus|Creon]], frater Iocastae
* [[Tiresias]], [[Vaticinatio|vates]]
* [[Menoeceus]], filius Creontis
* [[Oedipus]], filius idemque maritus Iocastae
* Duo nuntii
Res [[Thebae (Boeotia)|Thebis]] aguntur pro Labdacidarum palatio.

== Summarium ==
* '''Prologus'''ː Iocasta Oedipi fabulam spectatoribus in memoriam revocat, quomodo patrem nescius occiderit, [[Sphinx|Sphingem]] ingenio vicerit, regnum atque simul matrem uxorem acceperit. Quibus flagitiis cognitis filii Eteocles et Polynices patrem palatio clauserunt qui eos diris exsecrationibus persecutus estː 'gladio hereditatem et regnum inter se partirenturǃ' Quod ne fieret filii pactum icerunt, alterutrum per vices in annum regnaturum esse. Primus regnavit Eteocles. At cum post annum rediit Polynices e civitate a fratre exclusus ad Argivorum regem [[Adrastus|Adrastum]] confugit quocum societatem fecit. Atque nunc magnum [[exercitus|exercitum]] in Thebanos ducit. Iocasta a filio indutias impetravit atque fratres in gratiam secum redituros sperat. Sequitur scaena quae tertium ''[[Ilias|Iliadis]]'' carmen imitatur cum [[Helena]] a [[Priamus|Priamo]] interrogata de [[Troia|Troianis]] moenibus nomina et mores heroum Achaeorum seni enumerat (τειχοσκοπία). Simili modo e palatii tecto vetus paedagogus ab Antigona rogatus ei duces hostium designat et describit&lt;ref&gt;M. Carmen Encinas Reguero, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220926120859/https://www.eweb.unex.es/eweb/arengas/td12.Encinas.pdf La teichoskopia en Fenicias de Eurípides. La guerra desde la muralla]&quot;, ''Talla dixit'', 2017ː 1-17.&lt;/ref&gt;. Simul et insignia in clipeis picta refert ut nuntius Aeschyli in ''Septem contra Thebas'' fecerat. Adveniente vero mulierum turba (hoc est choro) intra domum properant.
* '''[[Parodos]]'''ː chorus quid Thebis agat explicat; nam Delphos [[Carthago (urbs)|Carthagine]] iter facere volebant illae Phoenissae feminae, post victoriam quandam Apollinis ministerio devotae. Bello impeditae sunt quominus longius procederent atque simul cognationem Phoenicum et Thebanorum memorant quoniam [[Cadmus|Cadmos]] [[Agenor|Agenoris]] filius e [[Phoenices|Phoenicia]] venerit ad Thebas condendas. Itaque doloris expertes non sunt et pro Phoenicum colonia timent.
* '''Primum episodium'''ː Polynices stricto gladio solus per indutias ad colloquium cum fratre venit et in matris amplexum incidit quae dolet quod filii sui matrimonio non adfuerit. Polynices quae [[Exsilium|exsul]] fecerit, imprimis societatem et adfinitatem cum Adrasto matri narrat atque se invitum ob iniuriam sibi a fratre factam  patriae arma   inferre fatetur. Iocastam rogat ut se in fratris gratiam revocaret atque ita Thebanorum calamitatibus finem imponeret. Tum advenit Eteocles et coram Iocasta &quot;agon&quot; inter duos fratres peragitur. Eteocles iustitiam et iurata foedera invocat et si ad alternum regnum redeatur exercitum dimissurum pollicetur. Econtra Eteocles stultitiae et segnitiae esse existimat si quis potentiam et divitias volens dimittat&lt;ref&gt;Haec est eius peroratio (versus 524-5)ː  εἴπερ γὰρ ἀδικεῖν χρή, τυραννίδος πέρι //κάλλιστον ἀδικεῖν, τἄλλα δ´ εὐσεβεῖν χρεών = &quot;si iniuriam facere necesse, tum pulcherrimum est cum de regno agitur; de reliquis enim pietas observanda est&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;. Non nisi privatum Polynicem Thebas redire sinet. Iocasta utrumque filium reprehenditː Eteocli regnum sine iustitia et aequalitate rem odiosam esse et ambitione civitatis periculum negligere turpe esse respondet, Polynici et victori et victo expeditionem dedecori fore demonstrat. Nec sententiam illi mutaverunt et ad proelium parandum  sese converterunt.
* '''Primum stasimon'''ː chorus Thebas a Cadmo conditas memorat et auxilium deorum rogat.
* '''Secundum episodium'''ː Creon per captivum quendam hostium consilii gnarus Eteocli nuntiat uno tempore unumquemque septem hostium ducum unam e septem portis oppugnaturum esse. Suadet ut et ipse Eteocles septem duces eligat quos inimicis ducibus opponeret. Sperat Eteocles se fratri in pugna occursurum et interim Creonti mandat ut vatem Tiresiam de re publica interroget. Simul praecipit ne quisquam se mortuo Polynicis corpus in humo Thebana sepeliret.
* '''Secundum stasimon'''ː chorus funebrem Martis furorem laeto Bacchi furori opponit&lt;ref&gt;Brenda Lopez Saiz, &quot;[https://repositorio.uchile.cl/bitstream/handle/2250/150048/Ares-y-Dionisos.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Ares y Dionisos: discurso político y poesía trágica en Fenicias de Eurípides]&quot;,  ''Synthesis'', 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;. Post Oedipi fatales calamitates laetiora memoratː Cadmi et [[Harmonia (mythologia)|Harmoniae]] nuptias a deis celebratas et moenia [[Amphion|Amphionis]] lyra erecta.
* '''Tertium episodium'''ː vates caecus Tiresias a Creonte arcessitus primum dicit optimum fuisse nec regem nec civem  Oedipodis filium Thebis manere sinere. Aliam viam tamem novit quam primum tacere vult. Cum instaret Creon deos victoriam Thebanis daturos respondet si Creon Menoeceum, filium suum praesentem, eis immolaritː ita enim [[Ares|Martis]] dei iram placabit qui de dracone a Cadmo occiso poenas sumere ardet. Expavefactus Creon vatem dimittit atque civitatis utilitatis oblitus statim filium hortatur ut [[Dodona|Dodonam]] ad templum quam celerrime fugiat. Menoeceus ne pater voluntati obstaret consentire simulat atque veniam matris prius amplectendae poscit. Mox tamen  chorum certiorem facit de vero consilio suoː summis moenibus stans se ipsum iugulabit&lt;ref&gt;Johanna Schmitt, ''Freiwilliger Opfertod bei Euripides. Ein Beitrag zu seiner dramatischen Technik'', Giessen, 1921. [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1922_num_35_163_7715_t1_0461_0000_2 Recensio critica]. Christine Amiech,  &quot;[https://www.cairn.info/revue-l-information-litteraire-2008-1-page-22.htm Le sacrifice de Ménécée : sa place, son rôle dans les Phéniciennes d'Euripide]&quot;, ''L'information littéraire'' 2008ː  22-29.&lt;/ref&gt; ita ut cruor in [[Draco|draconis]] olim a Cadmo occisi antrum permanaret. Dedecus enim sibi haesurum esse existimabat, cum ceteri pro patria periculum pugnae adirent, ipsum non nisi de salute cogitare.
* '''Tertium stasimon'''ː chorus [[Sphinx|Sphingem]] et Oedipodem cantat.
* '''Quartum episodium'''ː nuntius Iocastae proelium narrat quomodo, postquam Menoeci mors deorum voluntati satisfecerit, hostes a portis repulsi sint. Reginae filii adhuc vivunt sed alter cum altero de regno singillatim pugnare decreverunt ne milites pro se perire pergerent. Statim Iocasta filiam Antigonam e palatio vocatː utraque ad locum pugnae properat ad inimicos fratres deprecandos.
* '''Quartum stasimon'''ː chorus pugnam imminentem et caedem fraternam deplorat
* '''Exodus'''&lt;ref&gt;Valgiglio (Ernesto). ''L'esodo delle « Fenicie » di Euripide'', Augustae Taurinorum, 1961 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1962_num_75_354_3694_t1_0288_0000_2 Recensio critica][https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/classical-review/article/abs/ernesto-valgiglio-lesodo-delle-fenicie-di-euripide-univ-di-torino-pubb-della-fac-di-lettere-xiii-2-pp-146-turin-universita-1961-paper-l-1400/229B4DAFC90CC9FF945F3DE280E64CE3 Altera recensio critica]&lt;/ref&gt;ː maestus Creon sororem quaerit quae Menoeci cadaver lavaret atque ornaret. Tunc chorus Iocastam Antigonamque ad exercitum profectas indicat ut Eteoclem et Polynicem ab internecionis furore retraherent. Statim advenit miles qui non tantum utriusque fratris mutuam caedem  nuntiat sed etiam Iocastae supra filiorum corporibus voluntariam mortem. Sequitur lyrica Antigonae lamentatio  pompam mortuorum ducentis et patrem Oedipum e palatio vocantis qui mox lamentatione filiae propriam lamentationem miscet. Creonti Oedipum e Thebanis finibus expellenti atque iusto funere Polynici interdicenti irascitur Antigone quae patrem in exsilium comitari et [[Haemon|Haemonis]] matrimonium reicere constituit. Ita ultima scaena caecum senem adulescenti virgine fultum et exsilii iter ingredientem ostendit.

== Euripides cum Aeschylo comparatus ==
Quamquam multa ab Aeschylo sumpsit Euripides, tamen multum a ''[[Septem contra Thebas (Aeschylus)|Septem contra Thebas]]'' differunt ''Phoenissae''. Nam actio Aeschylea simplex est et circa Eteoclem struitur; econtra Euripides multiplicatis personis et actionibus adventiciis&lt;ref&gt;Iam in argumento antiquo πολυπρόσωπον et παραπληρωματικόν dicebatur. &lt;/ref&gt; scaenas patheticas adfectat&lt;ref&gt;[[Iacoba de Romilly]], ''L’évolution du pathétique d’Eschyle à Euripide,'' Paris, 1961. [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1962_num_31_1_3669_t1_0327_0000_2 Recensio critica] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1961_num_63_3_5709_t1_0476_0000_2 Altera recensio critica] [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-hellenic-studies/article/abs/j-de-romilly-levolution-du-pathetique-deschyle-a-euripide-paris-presses-universitaires-de-france-1961-pp-148-nfr-12/87CACB7F577E9E792C2695FC8E0A0FA6 Tertia recensio critica]&lt;/ref&gt;. Adhuc vivunt Iocasta et Oedipus qui actionis participes sunt. Praeterea Oedipus intra palatium a fillis pudoris causa coercitus et Menoeceus sese patriae devovens inventiones ipsius Euripidis fuisse creduntur. Iocasta et Menoeceus personae patheticae et innocentes sunt quae amore patriae aut amore materno moti sibi ipsi mortem adsciscuntː ita Eteocli et Polynici, utilitatis suae tantum sollicitis, magnopere adversantur. Quin etiam Euripides Polynicis causae, non Eteoclis favet et feminarum partes in civitate extollit&lt;ref&gt;Anna A. Lamari,&quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24752017 Aeschylus' Seven Against Thebes vs. Euripides' Phoenissae: Male vs. Female Power]&quot;, ''Wiener Studien'', 2007ː 5-24. Arlene W. Saxonhouse, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/30038437 Another Antigone: The Emergence of the Female Political Actor in Euripides' &quot;Phoenician Women&quot;]&quot;, ''Political Theory'', 2005ː 472-494.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ut et alibi sic in ''Phoenissas'' philosophicas et sophisticas disputationes sui temporis introducit, quod in agone inter Polynicem et Eteoclem maxime conspicuum est&lt;ref&gt;Quocirca argumentum antiquum drama pulchrarum sententiarum plenum laudabatː ''γνωμῶν μεστόν πολλῶν τε καὶ καλῶν''.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ultima pars tragoediae ''Phoenissas'' cum ''[[Oedipus Coloneus (Sophocles)|Oedipo Coloneo]]'' paucos post annos a [[Sophocles|Sophocle]] docto coniungit&lt;ref&gt;Ultima scaena tamen dubiae genuitatis habetur. De quo vide Guilellmus Gebauer, ''[https://archive.org/details/euripidisphoeni00gebagoog/page/n4/mode/2up Euripidis Phoenissarum pars extrema inde A.V. 1582 utrum genuina sit necne quaeritur]'', Halis Saxonum, 1888.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Certe una de tribus tragoediis Euripideis (cum ''[[Hecuba (Euripides)|Hecuba]]'' et ''[[Orestes (Euripides)|Oreste]]'') erat quae in scholis Byzantinis adhuc legi solebant.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;
== Editiones et commentarii ==
*Christine Amiech , ''Les Phéniciennes d'Euripide : commentaire et traduction'', L'harmattan, 2004 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=j0rxGJGUtSYC&amp;pg=PA10&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_selected_pages&amp;cad=2#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]
*Donald J. Mastronarde,	''Phoenissae; edited with introduction and commentary'', Cambridge University Press, 1994 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=LGhzuCz5u3sC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ViewAPI&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]
*Enrico Medda, Euripide.	''Le Fenicie  ; introduzione, premessa al testo, nota al testo, traduzione e note di Enrico Medda'', Mediolani, 2006 [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2006/2006.10.24 Recensio critica per Donaldum Mastronarde]
*[[Collection des Universités de France]]ː ''Euripide. Tome V, Hélène. Les Phéniciennes'' ; texte établi et traduit par Henri Grégoire,... et Louis Méridier,... ; avec la collaboration de Fernand Chapouthier,... Les Belles Lettres, 1950. [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1952_num_65_306_3299_t2_0488_0000_3 Recensio critica]

== Plura legere si cupis ==
* R. Aélion, ''Euripide héritier d’Eschyle'', 2 vol., Parisiis, 1983 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1986_num_64_1_6887_t1_0112_0000_2 Recensio critica] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1988_num_101_482_1550_t2_0562_0000_2 Altera recensio critica]
*Jean Alaux, &quot;[https://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=INLI_601_0003 Crise familiale et crise politique dans les Phéniciennes]&quot;, ''L'information littéraire'' 2008ː  3-11
*Paolo Carrara, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/20189123 Sull'inizio delle Fenicie di Euripide]&quot;, ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'', 19̟4ː 43-51 
*Eduard Fraenkel, ''Zu den Phoenissen des Euripides'', München, Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1963.
*Yvon Garlan,&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1966_num_68_3_3773 De la poliorcétique dans les « Phéniciennes » d'Euripide]&quot;, ''Revue des Études Anciennes'', 1966ː 264-277
* Ita Hilton, ''[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1322701/1/1322701.pdf A Literary Study of Euripides’ Phoinissai]'', University College London. 2011
*Jacques Jouanna, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ktema_0221-5896_1976_num_1_1_1777 Texte et espace théâtral dans les Phéniciennes d’Euripide]&quot;, ''Ktèma'', 1976ː 81-97
*Isabelle Marchal-Louët, &quot;[https://www.cairn.info/revue-l-information-litteraire-2008-1-page-37.htm Guider la main et le pied d'Œdipe : les gestes de la philia dans l'exodos des Phéniciennes]&quot;, ''L'information littéraire'' 2008ː 37-43
*Christine Mauduit, &quot;[https://www.cairn.info/revue-l-information-litteraire-2008-1-page-11.htm Du chant d'Arès au chant d'Hadès. Remarques sur la musique dans les Phéniciennes d'Euripide]&quot;, ''L'information littéraire'' 2008ː  11-22
*Bernadette Morin, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_2009_num_78_1_3736 Pourquoi des Phéniciennes ?]&quot;,  ''L'Antiquité Classique'', 2009ː 25-37
*Christian Mueller-Goldingen, ''Untersuchungen zu den Phönissen des Euripides'', Stuttgart, Steiner, 1985 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1992_num_70_1_5754_t1_0201_0000_2 Recensio critica]
** &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41234175 Seneca und Euripides. Zur Rezeptionsgeschichte der ‚Phönissen‘]&quot;, ''Rheinisches Museum für Philologie'', 1995ː 82-92
*Claire Nancy, &quot;[https://www.cairn.info/revue-les-lettres-de-la-spf-2017-2-page-18.htm Les Phéniciennes, l’autre mythe d’Œdipe]&quot;, ''Les Lettres de la SPF'', 2017ː 18-33
*Thalia Papadopoulou, &quot;[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118351222.wbegt2750 Euripides: Phoenician Women (Φοίνισσαι)]&quot; in ''Encyclopedia of Greek Tragedy'', Wiley, 2013.
**&quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4477399 The Prophetic Figure in Euripides' 'Phoenissae' and 'Bacchae']&quot;, ''Hermes''ː 21-31
*Anthony J. Podlecki, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/283768 Some Themes in Euripides' Phoenissae]&quot;, ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'', 1962ː 355-373
*E. Rawson, «[https://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/viewFile/10251/4381 Family and Fatherland in Euripides’ Phoenissae] », ''GRBS'', 1970ː 109-127.
*René Rebuffat, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1972_num_74_1_3915 Le sacrifice du fils de Créon dans les Phéniciennes d'Euripide]&quot;, ''Revue des Études Anciennes'', 1972ː 14-31
*[[Iacoba de Romilly]] ,&quot; Les Phéniciennes d'Euripide ou l'actualité dans la tragédie grecques &quot;, Revue de philologie de littérature et d'histoire anciennes, 1965ː 28-47
**''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220618093817/http://interclassica.um.es/var/plain/storage/original/application/9bfe3bad0d4a15b3a1dcf44cad620214.pdf D’Euripide à Platon: l’exemple des Phénicennes]'', Collège de France, circa 1983.
*Suzanne Saïd,  «[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24307056 Euripide ou l’attente déçue : l’exemple des Pheniciennes] », ''Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Classe di Lettere e Filosofia'', 1985ː 501-527
*Pierre Sauzeau, &quot;[https://www.cairn.info/revue-l-information-litteraire-2008-1-page-29.htm Argos et Argiens dans les Phéniciennes d'Euripide]&quot;, ''L'information littéraire'' 2008ː 29-37.
*María Cecilia Schamun, &quot;[https://www.aacademica.org/000-065/107.pdf Tratamiento retórico-sofístico de los conceptos de justicia-injusticia en el agón de Fenicias de Eurípides. Análisis de los discursos de Polinices y Etéocles]&quot; in ''VIII Jornadas de Investigación en Filosofía'', Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Departamento de Filosofía, La Plata, 2011.
*Fridericus Spiro, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=4FIzAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA1&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_selected_pages&amp;cad=2#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false De Euripidis Phoenissis]'', Berolini, 1884
*L. A. Swift, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/40212096 Sexual and Familial Distortion in Euripides' &quot;Phoenissae&quot;]&quot;, ''Transactions of the American Philological Association'', 2009ː 53-87

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250126205907/http://hodoi.fltr.ucl.ac.be/concordances/euripide_pheniciennes/lecture/1.htm Textus Graecus apud Itinera Electronica]
* [https://www.greekmythology.com/Plays/Euripides/The_Phoenician_Women_/the_phoenician_women_.html ''Phoenician women'' apud greekmythology.com]
* [http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/phoenissae.htm Versio] ab [[Andreas Wilson|Andrea Wilson]] anno 1994 confecta {{Ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Euripides]]
[[Categoria:Graeciae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae antiquae]]
[[Categoria:Mythologia Thebana]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Tragoediae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hormisdas</title>
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{{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Avestana|significatio=&quot;dominus sapientiae&quot;|imago=Coin of the Sasanian king Hormizd I (1, cropped).jpg|capitulum=Nummus regis Sassanidarum [[Hormisdas I|Hormisdae I]]}}

'''Hormisdas''' (-dae, ''m.''),&lt;ref&gt;&quot;DIOSCORI DIACONI AD HORMISDAE PAPAM&quot;; ''Boetii, Ennodii Felicis, Trifolii presbyterii, Hormisdae Papae, Elpidis uxoris Boetii opera omnia'' (Parisiis, 1882): 482 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Boetii_Ennodii_Felicis_Trifolii_presbyte/B72_sXAlFusC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=hormisdae&amp;pg=PA481&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; sive '''Hormisda''',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;S. HORMISDA PONTIFEX LIII&quot;; ''Vitae, et res gestae pontificum romanorum et S.R.E. cardinalium ab initio nascentis Ecclesiæ usque ad Clementem IX. P.O.M, Tomus I'' (Romae, ): 1677 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Vitae_et_res_gestae_pontificum_romanorum/0RdFAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=hormisda+pontifex&amp;pg=PA345&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; fuit nomen Persicum tempore [[Sassanidae|Sassanidarum]] ([[Lingua Persica media|Persice medii aevi]] 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣, ''ʾOhrmazd''; [[Graece]] Ὁρμίσδας), ductum e nomine dei [[Zoroastrismus|Zoroastrismi]] [[Horomazes|Horomazae]] ([[Lingua Persica antiqua|Persice classice]] 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠, ''Auramazdā''; [[Persice]] اهورامزدا, ''Ahūrā Mazdā''; [[Avestane]] 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀⸱𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁, ''Ahura Mazdā''): significatio nominis est &quot;dominus sapientiae&quot;, quia e vocabulis Avestanicis ''ahura'' (𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀, 'dominus') atque ''mazdā'' (𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁, 'sapientia') originem ducit.&lt;ref&gt;''Behind the Name'', s.v. &quot;[https://www.behindthename.com/name/ahura00mazda Ahura Mazda]&quot;. {{Ling|Anglice}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Homines ==
* [[Hormisdas (Hormisdae II filius)|Hormisdas]], filius Hormisdae II qui Constantinopolim fugit
* [[Hormisdas (proconsul)|Hormisdas]], huius filius, proconsul
* [[Hormisdas (papa)|Hormisdas]], papa

=== Reges Sassanidarum ===
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Hormisdas I||d|qid=Q310287}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Hormisdas II||d|qid=Q313599}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Hormisdas III||d|qid=Q315929}}
* [[Hormisdas IV]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Hormisdas VI||d|qid=Q730453}} seu V

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Nomina]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Res Publica Epiri Septentrionalis</title>
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[[Fasciculus:EpireDuNOrd1913.jpg|thumb|Tabula rei publicae Epiri Septentrionalis, 1913]]
[[Fasciculus:Stamp Epirus 1914 5l flag.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Vexillum rei publicae]]
[[Fasciculus:Stamp Epirus 1914 1d infantry.jpg|thumb|left|100px|[[Nota postalicia]] Epiri]]
'''Res Publica Autonoma Epiri Septentrionalis''' ([[Neograece]] Αυτονόμη Δημοκρατία της Βορείου Ηπείρου) fuit civitas a populo Graeco [[Epirus Septentrionalis|Epiri septentrionalis]] (quae regio hodie in [[Albania]] est) mense Februario [[1914]] pronuntiata. [[Georgius Zographus]] et [[Alexander Carapanus]] rei publicae profuerunt.

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080403071226/http://www.apodimos.com/arthra/06/Dec/BORIOS_HPEIROS_1914_O_AYTONOMIAKOS_AGONAS/index.htm De gubernio Epiri septentrionalis] {{Ling|Neograece}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191021150656/http://www.bluevayeros.gr/forum/index.php?s=a744774bdaf624c4ad0cb8177c88e84a&amp;showtopic=858&amp;view=findpost&amp;p=6501 De gubernio Epiri septentrionalis] {{Ling|Neograece}}

== Bibliographia ==
* B. Papadakis, ''Histoire diplomatique de la question Nord-Epirote''. Athenis 1958 {{Ling|Francogallice}}
* &quot;''Memorandum on Northern Epirus by Al. C. Karapanos presented to the Conference on 29 January 1919''&quot; (Documentum Britannicum FO 371/33955) {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [[Dimitri Kitsikis]], ''Propagande et pressions en politique internationale: la Grèce et ses revendications à la Conférence de la paix (1919-1920)'' (Lutetiae: Presses Universitaires de France, 1963) pp. 193-195 et alibi {{Ling|Francogallice}}
* Triadafilos Triadafilopoulos, &quot;Power politics and nationalist discourse in the struggle for 'Northern Epirus': 1919-1921&quot; in ''Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans'' vol. 2 no. 2 (2000) pp. 149-162.

[[Categoria:Antiquae civitates Europae|Epiri Septentrionalis Res Publica]]
[[Categoria:Albania]]
[[Categoria:Historia Graeciae|Epiri Septentrionalis Res Publica]]
[[Categoria:Epirus]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1914]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Petronius</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51033</id>
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      <text bytes="1294" sha1="5b9eiwn6ar37o06onlss9pp5dbvt2ix" xml:space="preserve">{{Disnomen}}
{{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Latina|significatio=&quot;vir rusticus&quot;|imago=Michele di Matteo, San Petronio, dettaglio, Bologna - Museo di Santo Stefano - 2024-09-25 06-05-00 001.jpeg|capitulum=[[Sanctus Petronius]], episcopus Bononiensis}}

'''Petronius''' fuit [[nomen gentilicium]] Romanum antiquum. Ut videtur non derivatur e vocabulo 'petra' (ut nomen [[Petrus (nomen)|Petrus]]), sed e vocabulo Latino 'petrone' (id est, 'vir [[rusticus]]').&lt;ref&gt;''Behind the Name'', s.v. &quot;[https://www.behindthename.com/name/petronius Petronius]&quot;. {{Ling|Anglice}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Petronia''' est forma feminina nominis.

== Qui hoc nomen habuerunt ==
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Petronius (sanctus)|Petronius|it|qid=Q982077}}, [[sanctus patronus]] Bononiae
* [[Publius Petronius Niger|Petronius]] agnomine ''Arbiter'', vir publicus et scriptor
* [[Petronius Annianus]]
* [[Aulus Petronius Lurco]]
* [[Petronius Maximus]], imperator
* [[Gaius Petronius Pontius Nigrinus]]
* [[Petronius Probianus]]
* [[Petronius Probinus]]
* [[Marcus Petronius Sura Septimianus]]
* [[Lucius Petronius Taurus Volusianus]]
* [[Publius Petronius Turpilianus]]
* [[Marcus Petronius Umbrinus]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[3244 Petronius]], [[asteroides]]

[[Categoria:Nomina gentilicia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sedevacantismus</title>
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'''Sedevacantismus''' est sententia [[theologia|theologica]] in quam transeunt quidam &quot;[[Catholici traditionalistici]],&quot; qui credunt [[Sancta Sedes|Sanctam Sedem]] esse vacantem post [[Pius XII|Papam Pium XII]] mortuum, anno [[1958]], et recentes papas [[Ioannes XXIII|Ioannem XXIII]], [[Paulus VI|Paulum VI]], [[Ioannes Paulus I|Ioannem Paulum I]], [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannem Paulum II]], [[Benedictus XVI|Benedictum XVI]] et [[Franciscus (papa)|Franciscum]] papas legitimos non esse.

==Espiscopi sedevacantismi==
* [[Daniel Lytle Dolan]]
* [[Michael Aloisius Guérard des Lauriers]]
* [[Clarence Iacobus Kelly]], [[Societas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii Quinti|S.S.P.V.]]
* [[Alfredus Méndez-Gonzalez]]
* [[Petrus Martinus Ngô Đình Thục]]
* [[Marcus Antonius Pivarunas]], [[Congregatio Mariae Reginae Immaculatae|C.M.R.I.]]
* [[Franciscus Schuckardt]]

{{NexInt}}
* [[Concilium Vaticanum Secundum]]
* [[Ioannes Stephanus Daly]]
* [[Missa Pauli VI]]
* [[Missa Tridentina]]
* [[Sirianismus]]

==Nexus externi==
===Situs sedevacantismo faventes===
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131116074823/http://www.romancatholicism.org/sedevacantism-reconsidered.htm Sedevacantism Reconsidered]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040205152716/http://www.geocities.com/catholic_traditionalist/#sede Roman Catholic Traditionalism? Sedevacantism.]
*[http://www.todayscatholicworld.com/simple.htm Brief Overview of Situation w/images]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080706154959/http://www.dailycatholic.org/issue/04Sep/sep12mdi.htm Evidence of sedevacantism]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011857/http://www.wandea.org.pl/sedevacantism.html Further explanation of sedevacantism]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140621233737/http://www.sedevacantist.com/ The Aquinas site. Sedevacantist.com.]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070107215610/http://haggard.w.interia.pl/sede.html list of sites]
*Trytek, Raphael. [http://www.sedevacante.pl De sedevacantismo.]
*[http://www.eclipseofthechurch.com &quot;Eclipse of the Church.&quot;]
*[http://www.wftsradio.com/ WFTS radio] SSPV sermons, lectures, music
*[http://www.sspv.net/ SSPV]
*[http://www.mostholyfamilymonastery.com/ Most Holy Family Monastery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190717005359/http://societyoftheimmaculata.com/ The Society of the Immaculata]

===Iudicia===
* Friedl, Phil. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080913182510/http://www.christendomisfightingback.com/home.html &quot;You cannot be a Sedevacantist forever.&quot;]
* Fulham, Terence. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080917194023/http://www.olfatima.com/sedevacantism_refuted.html &quot;Sedevacantism refuted.&quot;]
* Harrison, Brian. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110628234154/http://www.catholic.com/thisrock/2001/0103fea1.asp &quot;White smoke? Valid Pope.&quot;]
* Michael, Jacob. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212208/http://www.lumengentleman.com/content.asp?id=205 &quot;Sedevacantism: a return to Protestant roots.&quot;] 
* Michael, Jacob. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080218055850/http://www.lumengentleman.com/content.asp?id=179 &quot;Pope or Heretic?  An evaluation of Benedict XVI.&quot;]
* Nichols, Wayne. [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/oracle/9463/antisede.html &quot;Against the Sedevacantist.&quot;]
* Sungenis, Robert. [https://archive.is/20110519064908/http://www.catholicintl.com/epologetics/dialogs/church/dimond3.htm &quot;Against Sedevacantism: Discussion with the Dimond Brothers.&quot;]
* Sungenis, Robert. [https://archive.is/20110519064916/http://www.catholicintl.com/epologetics/dialogs/church/insan_o_sed1.htm &quot;The insanity of sedevacantism.&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101130043237/http://www.sspx.org/miscellaneous/is_sedevacantism_catholic1.html De sedevacantismp ab SSPX]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070602082517/http://www.sspx.ca/Communicantes/Dec2004/Is_That_Chair_Vacant.htm Is that Chair Vacant?] De sedevacantismp a [[Society of St. Pius X]] [[Canada]]e.
* [http://www.catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=2651 &quot;Do-It-Yourself Popes: the Wacky World of Sedevacantists.&quot;]
* [http://matt1618.freeyellow.com/sedevacantism.html &quot;A Prescription Against 'Traditionalism' Part 3: A Refutation of the Heresy of Sedevacantism.&quot;]

[[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica]]
[[Categoria:Haeresis]]</text>
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{{res|Sedevacantismus}} est sententia [[theologia|theologica]] in quam transeunt quidam &quot;[[Catholici traditionalistici]],&quot; qui credunt [[Sancta Sedes|Sanctam Sedem]] esse vacantem post [[Pius XII|Papam Pium XII]] mortuum, anno [[1958]], et recentes papas [[Ioannes XXIII|Ioannem XXIII]], [[Paulus VI|Paulum VI]], [[Ioannes Paulus I|Ioannem Paulum I]], [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannem Paulum II]], [[Benedictus XVI|Benedictum XVI]], [[Franciscus (papa)|Franciscum]] et [[Leo XIV|Leonem XIV]] papas legitimos non esse.

==Espiscopi sedevacantismi==
* [[Daniel Lytle Dolan]]
* [[Michael Aloisius Guérard des Lauriers]]
* [[Clarence Iacobus Kelly]], [[Societas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii Quinti|S.S.P.V.]]
* [[Alfredus Méndez-Gonzalez]]
* [[Petrus Martinus Ngô Đình Thục]]
* [[Marcus Antonius Pivarunas]], [[Congregatio Mariae Reginae Immaculatae|C.M.R.I.]]
* [[Franciscus Schuckardt]]

{{NexInt}}
* [[Concilium Vaticanum Secundum]]
* [[Ioannes Stephanus Daly]]
* [[Missa Pauli VI]]
* [[Missa Tridentina]]
* [[Sirianismus]]

==Nexus externi==
===Situs sedevacantismo faventes===
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131116074823/http://www.romancatholicism.org/sedevacantism-reconsidered.htm Sedevacantism Reconsidered]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040205152716/http://www.geocities.com/catholic_traditionalist/#sede Roman Catholic Traditionalism? Sedevacantism.]
*[http://www.todayscatholicworld.com/simple.htm Brief Overview of Situation w/images]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080706154959/http://www.dailycatholic.org/issue/04Sep/sep12mdi.htm Evidence of sedevacantism]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011857/http://www.wandea.org.pl/sedevacantism.html Further explanation of sedevacantism]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140621233737/http://www.sedevacantist.com/ The Aquinas site. Sedevacantist.com.]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070107215610/http://haggard.w.interia.pl/sede.html list of sites]
*Trytek, Raphael. [http://www.sedevacante.pl De sedevacantismo.]
*[http://www.eclipseofthechurch.com &quot;Eclipse of the Church.&quot;]
*[http://www.wftsradio.com/ WFTS radio] SSPV sermons, lectures, music
*[http://www.sspv.net/ SSPV]
*[http://www.mostholyfamilymonastery.com/ Most Holy Family Monastery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190717005359/http://societyoftheimmaculata.com/ The Society of the Immaculata]

===Iudicia===
* Friedl, Phil. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080913182510/http://www.christendomisfightingback.com/home.html &quot;You cannot be a Sedevacantist forever.&quot;]
* Fulham, Terence. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080917194023/http://www.olfatima.com/sedevacantism_refuted.html &quot;Sedevacantism refuted.&quot;]
* Harrison, Brian. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110628234154/http://www.catholic.com/thisrock/2001/0103fea1.asp &quot;White smoke? Valid Pope.&quot;]
* Michael, Jacob. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212208/http://www.lumengentleman.com/content.asp?id=205 &quot;Sedevacantism: a return to Protestant roots.&quot;] 
* Michael, Jacob. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080218055850/http://www.lumengentleman.com/content.asp?id=179 &quot;Pope or Heretic?  An evaluation of Benedict XVI.&quot;]
* Nichols, Wayne. [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/oracle/9463/antisede.html &quot;Against the Sedevacantist.&quot;]
* Sungenis, Robert. [https://archive.is/20110519064908/http://www.catholicintl.com/epologetics/dialogs/church/dimond3.htm &quot;Against Sedevacantism: Discussion with the Dimond Brothers.&quot;]
* Sungenis, Robert. [https://archive.is/20110519064916/http://www.catholicintl.com/epologetics/dialogs/church/insan_o_sed1.htm &quot;The insanity of sedevacantism.&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101130043237/http://www.sspx.org/miscellaneous/is_sedevacantism_catholic1.html De sedevacantismp ab SSPX]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070602082517/http://www.sspx.ca/Communicantes/Dec2004/Is_That_Chair_Vacant.htm Is that Chair Vacant?] De sedevacantismp a [[Society of St. Pius X]] [[Canada]]e.
* [http://www.catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=2651 &quot;Do-It-Yourself Popes: the Wacky World of Sedevacantists.&quot;]
* [http://matt1618.freeyellow.com/sedevacantism.html &quot;A Prescription Against 'Traditionalism' Part 3: A Refutation of the Heresy of Sedevacantism.&quot;]

[[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica]]
[[Categoria:Haeresis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Petrus Martyr Vermilius</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52456</id>
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      <text bytes="1126" sha1="k6ikjfspr9olpzd0fkksmkk3k7t5jxx" xml:space="preserve">{{Videdis|Petrus Martyr}}
[[Fasciculus:Pietro Vermigli by Hans Asper.jpg|thumb|''Petrus Martyr Vermilius ... [[Ioannes Asper]] circa annum [[1560]] pinxit]]
'''Petrus Martyr Vermilius,'''&lt;ref&gt;Vide imaginem ipsam.&lt;/ref&gt; etiam dictus '''Petrus Martyr''' (natus [[Florentia]]e die [[8 Septembris]] [[1499]] - mortuus [[Turicum (urbs)|Turici]] die [[12 Novembris]] [[1562]]), quondam [[monachus]] [[Augustiniani|Augustinianus]], fuit [[theologus]] [[ecclesiae Reformatae]] et professor [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Universitatis Oxoniensis]]. 

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080512015046/http://www.eresie.it/it/id652.htm De Petro Martyre Vermilio in pagina haeresibus dicata]
* {{BBKL|v/vermigli_p_m|auctor=Erich Wenneker|commentatio=VERMIGLI, Pietro Martire|tomus=12|columnae=1264-1271}}

{{bio-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Theologi]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Helvetiae]]
[[Categoria:Praeclari homines Ecclesiae emendationis]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Oxoniensis]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1499]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1562]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sebastianus Lang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52534</id>
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      <text bytes="824" sha1="2nv33nwrchmw7ck2j5eqvx78ib082zg" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Sebastian Lang.jpg|thumb|upright|Sebastianus Lang anno 2004]]

'''Sebastianus Lang''' (natus [[Erfordia]]e die [[15 Septembris]] [[1979]]) est [[birotatio|birotarius]] [[Germania|Germanicus]] qui mercede pro [[Manus Gerolsteiner|Manu Gerolsteiner]] certat.

Anno [[2006]] pro manu Gerolsteiner vehens, Lang vicit [[Germanum Publicum Temporis Certamen]]. Per duodecimam [[Circuitus Franciae]] stationem die [[17 Iulii]] [[2008]], abstulit [[tunicula maculata|tuniculam maculatam]] ([[Fasciculus:Jersey polkadot.svg|20px|Tunica maculata]]).

== Nexus externus ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20250306032527/http://sebastian-lang.dew.seppels.net/ Situs publicus]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lang, Sebastianus}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1979]]
[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]
[[Categoria:Birotarii Germani]]
[[categoria:Incolae Erfordiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Raimundus de Miraval</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>53407</id>
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      <text bytes="1216" sha1="kl060x4v4obybzx5h0ogg7v9hl4ahcm" xml:space="preserve">'''Raimundus de Miraval''' ([[Occitanice]] ''Raimon de Miraval''), qui circa annum [[1200]] floruit, fuit [[trobator]]. Temporibus comitis [[Raimundus VI (comes Tolosae)|Raimundi VI]] aulam [[Tolosa]]nam frequentavit.&lt;ref&gt;Joseph Anglade, ''Les troubadours de Toulouse'' (Tolosae: Privat, 1928) pp. 17-18.&lt;/ref&gt; In carminibus [[Fulco Tolosanus|Fulconis Massiliensis]] agnomen habet &quot;''Tostemps''&quot;.

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://cunnan.sca.org.au/wiki/Raimon_de_Miraval De poëta] {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060511223851/http://www.trobar.org/troubadours/raimon_de_miravalh/ Opera omnia] {{Ling|Occitanice|Anglice}}

== References ==
* L. T. Topsfield, [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0026-7937%28195601%2951%3A1%3C33%3ARDMATA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-J &quot;Raimon de Miraval and the Art of Courtly Love&quot;] in ''Modern Language Review'' vol. 51 (1956) pp. 33–41. 
* ''Les Poésies du troubadour Raimon de Miraval'' ed. L. T.Topsfield. Lutetiae: Nizet, 1971. (''Les Classiques d'Oc'', 4)

[[Categoria:Auctores Occitanici]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 13]]
[[Categoria:Trobatores]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 12]]</text>
      <sha1>kl060x4v4obybzx5h0ogg7v9hl4ahcm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Reblochon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>56482</id>
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      <text bytes="2507" sha1="64p2w2aprvcva02og9y43ml29xuxjm1" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Reblochon AOC.jpg|thumb|Caseus ''Reblochon'']]
'''Reblochon''' est nomen varietatis [[caseus|casei]] bubuli in [[Sabaudia]] inventae. Hic caseus admodum recens et lente fluens formam rotulae habet, diametro usque ad 14 cm, largitudine vel 3 cm, pondere aut 250 aut 500 gm. Etiam caseoli nomine ''Petit Reblochon'' conficiuntur.

== Appellatio Originis Protecta ==
Caseus sub hoc nomine in civitatibus Europaeis venundatus debet in regione delimitata et in modis definitis fieri. Caseus ''Reblochon'' vel ''Reblochon de Savoie'' ab anno [[1958]] [[Appellatio Originis Verificata|appellationem in Francia verificatam]] portabat et ab anno [[2009]] [[Appellatio Originis Protecta|appellationem in Europa protectam]] monstrabit. Casei in fundis confecti (''[[Reblochon fermier]]'') pittacium viride, in officinis (''[[Reblochon fruitier]]'') rutilum habent.

== Bibliographia ==
* Nicole Maurice-Guilleux, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/annor_0570-1600_1995_hos_26_1_2280 Étymologie synchronique et diachronique : le cas de reblochon]&quot; in ''Cahier des Annales de Normandie'' n° 26 (1995) pp. 347-354
* S. Montigaud, &quot;[https://journals.openedition.org/rga/3175 Le reblochon du Reposoir, du mythe à l’AOC. Discours et controverses autour de l’invention d’un fromage de Haute-Savoie]&quot; in ''Revue de géographie alpine'' (2016)

== Nexus externi ==
{{Commonscat}}
*[http://www.reblochon.fr/ Situs officialis] {{Ling|Francogallice}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081114003458/http://www.marque-savoie.com/fromages_reblochon.php De caseis Sabaudiensibus] {{Ling|Francogallice}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081221020715/http://www.specialites-de-savoie.com/fromageUK.htm De caseis ''Reblochon fermier'', ''Reblochon fruitier'', ''Petit Reblochon''] {{Ling|Anglice}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081202012709/http://www.cniel.com/site.asp?where=prodlait/appell/AOC31.html De appellationibus lacticiniis Francicis] {{Ling|Francogallice}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913083008/http://www.fromages-aop.com/ De appellationibus lacticiniis] {{Ling|Francogallice}}
* Marc-Jérôme Hassid, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230413155703/https://geoconfluences.ens-lyon.fr/geoconfluences/doc/territ/FranceMut/FranceMutDoc5.htm Le terroir, un territoire hybride. L’exemple des fromages des Alpes du Nord]&quot; (2005) apud ''Géoconfluences''

{{Alimenta-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Casei Francici]]
[[Categoria:Appellatio Originis Protecta]]
[[Categoria:Gastronomia Sabauda]]
[[Categoria:Casei bubuli]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Neiafu (Tongatapu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57933</id>
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      <text bytes="607" sha1="az9p0c2ntm5ueweynr8ncp3j1n72d22" xml:space="preserve">'''Neiafu''' est parvus [[vicus]] in [[occidens|occidentali]] [[insula]]e [[Tongatapu]]anae in [[Tonga]] [[promontorium|promontorio]] situs. Proximi vici sunt 'Ahau, Hakakili, et Kolovai a [[meridies|meridie]] ac Ha'atafa et Kanokupolu a [[septentrio]]nibus, quorum omnes in districtu Kolovai patent.

{{NexInt}}
*[[Tu'i Kanokupolu]]

==Nexus externi==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011635/http://www.tripmondo.com/tonga/tongatapu/neiafu/picture-gallery-of-neiafu/ Photographemata vici et locorum proximorum,] www.tripmondo.com 

{{geo-stipula}}
{{Nexus desiderati}}

[[Categoria:Vici in Tongatapu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Scansanum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>59448</id>
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      <text bytes="1748" sha1="po7elf02lbojiid180nhzlwc6h4w0c1" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Scantianum (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Scansano, porta del paese.JPG|thumb|Scansanum, porta Grossetana]]
'''Scansanum'''&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.comuni-italiani.it/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.it/books?id=AN4Few1l-McC&amp;pg=PA811&amp;lpg=PA811&amp;dq=%22Castrum+Scansani%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=Kn2lXuivnl&amp;sig=2TBAhPCU5rMnQxnCKmdGNArbYSU&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0CCEQ6AEwAGoVChMI26eUwaPkxgIVKi7bCh1SjQy4#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Castrum%20Scansani%22&amp;f=false Jacobi de Comitibus ... Decisiones inclytae Rotae Senensis, et Florentinae, amplectentes materiam canonicam, moralem, civilem, criminalem, feudalem et mixtam. Tomus primus pars prima-secunda [-tomus secundus pars prima-secunda], Volume 1 1714 - 1084 pagine]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Scansano|Scansano]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 4&amp;thinsp;520 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|regione]] [[Tuscia]] et in [[provincia Grossetana]] situm. Incolae ''Scansanenses'' appellantur.

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Dioecesis Pitilianensis-Soanensis-Urbetelliensis]]

== Fractiones ==
''Baccinello, Montorgiali, Murci, Pancole, Poggioferro, Polveraia, Pomonte, Preselle''.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030813175518/http://www.comune.scansano.gr.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Scansano|Scansanum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Scansano (province of Grosseto, region Tuscany, Italy).svg|Fines municipii Scansani in Provincia Grossetana
Imago:ScansanoPanorama.JPG|Conspectus Scansani
&lt;/gallery&gt;


{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Grossetii]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Schindler's List</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>60652</id>
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|Imago= MKr25425 Steven Spielberg (Berlinale 2023).jpg
|Titulus= Schindler's List
|Latinus titulus= 'Index Schindler'
|Annus= [[1993]]
|Moderator= [[Stephanus Spielberg]] 
|Scriptor= Thomas Keneally &lt;br /&gt; Stephanus Zaillian
|Actores= [[Liam Neeson]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ben Kingsley]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ralph Fiennes]]
|Compositor= Iohannes Williams
|Duratio= min. 194
|Lingua= [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]]
}}
{{ores|Schindler's List}} ('Index Schindler') est [[pellicula]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americana]] anno [[1993]] divulgata, a [[Stephanus Spielberg|Stephano Spielberg]] [[moderator cinematographicus|disposita]], quae magni est habita simul ac divulgata est. Data sunt huic septem [[praemia Academiae|praemia Oscar]].

== Synopsis ==
&lt;small&gt;&quot;Quicumque unam servat vitam, totum servat mundum&quot; (Itzhak Stern).&lt;/small&gt;

Anno [[1939]], [[Anscharius Schindler]] ([[Liam Neeson]]), dux [[Germania|Germanicus]]  fabricae ollarum ([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsche Emailwaren Fabrik'', vel ''D.E.F.''), [[Cracovia]]m commodum pervenerat, cum [[Iudaeus|Iudaei]] cuncti in regionibus praestitutis urbis inducti essent. Schindler effecit, ut multi eorum sibi darentur operarii suae fabricae.

Cum commotus esset sceleribus caedibusque contra Iudaeos coeptis a [[miles|militibus]] [[Nationalis Socialistica Laboratorum Factio Germanica|Nationalis Socialisticaeque Factionis]], Anscharius, homo maxime dives sed sui profusus, conatus est multos plurimosque Iudaeos impetrare ad eos servandos a ferocia militum [[Hitler]]ianorum, simulans se hos petere ad fabricam augendam. Propter auxilium sui amici Iudaei [[Isaacus Stern|Isaaci (''Itzhak'') Stern]] appellati ([[Ben Kingsley]]) Anscharius plurimos milites ducesque [[castra carceralia|castrorum carceralium]] corrupit, et nomina Iudaeorum servandorum scripta sunt in indice.

Ut in pellicua narratur, Schindler bello confecto iam quam pauperrimus factus est, quia omnia sua ad homines emendos et aliquo modo servandos dedisset, profugere debet: nam Anscharius publice socius fatebatur Nationalis Socialisticaeque Factionis, quamvis istam factionem semper aborreret.

Propter Anscharium Schindler, amplius mille Iudaeorum servati a certa morte sunt.

== Nexus externi ==
* {{Imdb title|0108052}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200908120356/https://www.schindlerslist.com/ Pelliculae pagina officialis] {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081010014741/http://www1.yadvashem.org/righteous_new/shindlers_list.pdf Verus index] (PDF)

{{Stephani Spielberg pelliculae}}

[[Categoria:Centum celeberrimae pelliculae]]
[[Categoria:Pelliculae dramaticae]]
[[Categoria:Pelliculae 1993]]
[[Categoria:Pelliculae Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Secundum bellum mundanum]]
[[Categoria:Stephanus Spielberg]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pontificia Universitas Studiorum a Sancto Thoma Aquinate</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4313" sha1="064x7aszw2655g5jmzwbzav6mwcu1pc" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa scholae Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Facade of the main entrance of the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) (19May07).jpg|thumb|right|Pontificia Studiorum Universitas a Sancto Thoma Aquinate - Angelicum]]
'''Pontificia Studiorum Universitas a Sancto Thoma Aquinate''' a [[Studium conventuale Dominicanum|studio]] [[Ordo Fratrum Praedicatorum|ordinis Praedicatorum]], anno 1222 condito apud [[Basilica Sanctae Sabinae in Monte Aventino|conventum sanctae Sabinae]] de [[Roma|Urbe]], originem trahit.&lt;ref&gt;A. M. Walz, ''Compendium Historiae Ordinis Praedicatorum'' [http://www.archive.org/stream/MN5081ucmf_3/MN5081ucmf_3_djvu.txt p. 214]&lt;/ref&gt; Anno 1265 capitulum Agnaniae iungit: &quot;Fr. Thome de Aquino...in remissionem peccatorum quod teneat studium Rome, et volumus quod fratribus qui stant secum ad studendum provideatur in necessariis vestimentis a conventibus de quorum predicatione traxerunt originem. Si autem illi studentes inventi fuerint negligentes in studio, damus potestatem fr. Thome quod ad conventus suos possit eos remittere” (Acta Capitulorum Provincialium, Provinciae Romanae Ordinis Praedicatorum, 1265, n. 12). Florebant ibi etiam studia sacra.&lt;ref&gt; Loc. cit&lt;/ref&gt;
Collegium Italo-Hispanum condita est anno 1577 convento S. Mariae supra Minervam .

== Facultates ==
[[Facultas (universitatis)|Facultates]] sunt:
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100909135000/http://www.angelicum.org/Facolt%C3%A0-e-Istituti/Facolt%C3%A0-Diritto-Canonico/facolt_diritto.php?m=11&amp;l=it Iuris Canonici]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509083052/http://philo.pust.op.org/pustphilo.html Philosophiæ]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081212021255/http://www.scienze-politiche.org/ Scientiarum Socialium]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100910175750/http://www.angelicum.org/Facolt%C3%A0-e-Istituti/Facolt%C3%A0-Teologia/facolt_teologia.php?m=7&amp;l=it Theologiæ]

== Instituta ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210614063003/http://www.angelicum.org/Facolt%C3%A0-e-Istituti/Faculty-of-Theology/spirituality_institute.php?c=167&amp;m=25&amp;l=en Spiritualitatis]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070908202327/http://www.st-thomas.it/HOME-EN.html Divi Thomæ]

== Professores Praeclari ==
* Beatus Hyacinthi Mariae Cormier (Hyacinthe-Marie Cormier) (1832-1916) natus Aureliani (Orleans) anno 1832, vix presbyter ordinatus anno 1856 inter Fratres Prædicatores adscitus est, ea aetate qua Ordo S. Dominici in Francia renascebatur. De vita regulari et sacris studiis optime meritus, quinquaginta septem per annos (1859-1916) officio fratres instituendi vel regendi functus est prudenter et suaviter; ab anno quidem 1904 usque ad 1916, Magister Ordinis Pradeicatorum fuit. Multa scripsit de rebus asceticis et hagiographicis, vel ad ædificationem aliorum Ordinis sodalium. Romæ obiit die 17 decembris 1916 et sepultus est in ecclesia Ss. Dominici et Xysti apud Pontificiam Universitatem S. Thomam de Urbe; Ioannes Paulus II, die 20 novembris anno 1994, eum inter Beatos adscripsit. Eius memoria hac die celebratur, qua in Magistrum Ordinis electus est (1904). &lt;ref&gt; http://www.musicasacra.com/dominican/ad.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Studentes praeclari ==
* [[Aloysius Mattheus Ambrozic]]
* [[Paulus Cremona]]
* [[Ioannes Patricius Foley]]
* [[Iulianus Herranz Casado]]
* [[Ioannes Paulus II]], [[Papa]]
* [[Nicolaus Iesus López Rodríguez]]
* [[Alphonsus López Trujillo]]
* [[Georgius Maria Mejía]]
* [[Iosephus Saraiva Martins]]
* [[Marcus Ouellet]]
* [[Georgius Pire]] [[Dominicani|O.P.]], anno [[1958]] [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis|Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] abstulit&lt;ref&gt;Cf [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1958/ The Nobel Foundation, The Nobel Peace Prize 1958, ''Georges Pire'']&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Varkey Vithayathil]]
* [[Sventoslaus Ševčuk]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060706091306/http://www.angelicum.org/ Situs officialis]
* [http://librivision.urbe.it/LVANGbin/LibriVision Servitia bibliothecarum]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070216061902/http://www.angelicumpress.it/ ''Angelicum University Press'']
* [http://angelicumnewsletter.blogspot.com/ ''Angelicum Newsletter'' Blog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080312191507/http://angelicumstoq.com/home ''Angelicum''STOQ]

[[Categoria:Angelicum|!]]
[[Categoria:Constituta 1580]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Condoleezza Rice</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Grufo</username>
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      <comment>{{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}}; minutiae</comment>
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      <text bytes="2555" sha1="c84knvamwirv3u74kugppiaa26ldbri" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Rice and Putin.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Condoleezza Rice anno 2005 cum [[Vladimirus Putinus|Vladimiro Putino]]]]
[[Fasciculus:2006 02 22 riyadh1 600al-Faisal-Rice cropped.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Condoleezza Rice anno 2006 cum [[Saʿūd ibn Fayṣal ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz|Saʿūd ibn Fayṣal]] ministro rerum externarum [[Arabia Saudiana|Arabico]]]]

{{res|Condoleezza Rice}}, sive Latine {{res|Condolentia Rice}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen 1 = Gross
	| nomen 1 = Nicolaus
	| titulus = Albertus Goreus (I.E. Al Gore) Praemio Nobeliano pacis honestatus
	| annus = 2007
	| domus editoria = Ephemeris
	| url = http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2007/nuntius1.php?id=327
}}: “Ipsis in rebus, de quibus illi (sc. Bushiani) iterum iterumque loquuntur - velut in 'novis technologiis', quas '''Condolentia Rice''' ministra rerum externarum denuo extulit apud Nationes Unitas loquens.”&lt;/ref&gt; (nata [[Birminghamia]]e in [[Alabama]] [[14 Novembris]], [[1954]]), ab anno 2005 usque ad 2009 fuit {{comp|66&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;|“Sexagensima sexta”}} Secretaria Statūs [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]]. Alumna [[Universitas Denveriensis|universitatis Denveriensis]] et [[universitas Dominae Nostrae a Lacu|universitatis Dominae Nostrae a Lacu]], antequam hoc officium sumpsit, [[profestrix]] fuit [[scientia politica|scientiae politicae]] apud [[Universitas Stanfordiensis|Universitatem Stanfordiensem]] ubi etiam munere [[praepositus|Praepositae]] ab anno 1993 usque ad 1999 functa est.

Ferunt nomen insolitum &quot;Condoleezza&quot; ei dedisse patrem, [[organista]]m ecclesiae, qui iussum musicalem &quot;Con dolcezza&quot; (''cum dulcedine'') volebat, scribam tamen per errorem litteram &quot;e&quot; pro &quot;c&quot; inscripsisse.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{commonscat|Condoleezza Rice|Condolentiam Rice}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [http://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/rice-condoleezza Vita] apud historiographi officinam [[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum|ministerii statús]] Civitatum Foederatarum

{{Secretarii Status CFA}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rice, Condoleezza}}
[[Categoria:Clavilistae]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1954]]
[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]
[[Categoria:Mulieres]]
[[Categoria:Politici Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Presbyteriani Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Stanfordiensis]]
[[Categoria:Secretarii Civitatis Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Denveriensis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Dominae Nostrae a Lacu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Philippus Callimachus Experiens</title>
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''' Philippus Callimachus Experiens''' (natus [[Fanum Sancti Geminiani (Tuscia)|Sancti Geminiani]] '''Filippo Buonaccorsi''' anno [[1437]]; [[Cracovia]]e die [[1 Novembris]] [[1497]] mortuus) fuit [[humanista]] et vir publicus [[renascentia]]e [[Italia|Italicus]]. [[Iulius Pomponius Laetus|Pomponii Laeti]] discipulus et amicus, et [[Sanctus Casimirus|sancti Casimiri]] magister.

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones operum
* Callimachi Experientis (Philippi Bonaccorsi) Carmina, curante Francesco Sica, Neapoli 1981
* Philippi Callimachi Epistulae selectae, edidit et in linguam Polonam vertit Latinas Irmina Lichońska, Italicas Gabriela Pianko. Commentariis historicis illustravit Thaddaeus Kowalewski, Wratislaviae 1967 (Bibliotheca Latina medii et recentioris aevi 16) 
* Philippi Callimachi Epigrammatum  libri duo, ed. Casimirus Felix Kumaniecki, Wratislaviae 1963

; Eruditio
* G. C. Garfagnini, ed., ''Callimaco Esperiente, poeta e politico del ‘400''. Florentiae: Olschki, 1987

== Nexus externi ==
{{fontes biographici}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160403134319/http://viaf.org/viaf/46768955/ Pagina interretialis VIAF]
* ''Vitae Clarissimorvm Historicorvm Pomponii Laeti Philippi Callimachi Ioannis Aventini ...''. Ienae 1740. {{Google Books|YZNNAAAAcAAJ}}
* [http://www.repertoriumpomponianum.it/pomponiani/buonaccorsi_filippo.htm De Callimacho] apud ''Repertorium Pomponiamun''

{{bio-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Buonaccorsi, Filippo}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1437]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1497]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Samuel Taylor Coleridge</title>
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[[Fasciculus:SamuelTaylorColeridge.jpg|thumb|Samuel Taylor Coleridge anno [[1795]], aetatis suae 27.]]
'''Samuel Taylor Coleridge''' ([[21 Octobris]] [[1772]]–[[25 Iulii]] [[1834]]), alumnus [[Hospitium Christi|Hospitii Christi]], fuit [[poeta]], [[criticus]], et [[philosophia|philosophus]] [[Anglia|Anglicus]], qui, cum suo [[Gulielmus Wordsworth|Gulielmo Wordsworth]], [[Motus Romanticus|Motum Romanticum]] in [[litterae Anglicae|litteris Anglicis]] coepit et fuit unus ex [[Poetae Lacuum|Poëtis Lacuum]]. Commemoratissimus fere est pro [[poema]]tibus &quot;[[The Rime of the Ancient Mariner]]&quot; et &quot;[[Kubla Khan]]&quot; (poema de [[Kublai Khan]]), et pro ''[[Biographia Literaria]],'' opere in [[soluta oratio]]ne. Etiam sub influentia{{dubsig}} [[idealismus|idealismi]] Germaniae et [[transcendentalismus|transcendentalismi]] [[Radulphus Waldo Emerson|Radulphi Waldo Emerson]] fuit.

== Opera ficta de Coleridge ==
* [[Duglasssius Adams|Adams, Douglas]]. ''[[Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency]].'' Mythistoria scientificia. ISBN 0-671-74672-3.
* [[Ionathan Barnes|Barnes, Ionathan]]. ''[[The Somnambulist]].'' Fantasia. ISBN 978-0-06-137538-5.
* Bear, Greg. ''[[Songs of Earth And Power]].'' Fantasia. ISBN 0-8125-3603-7.
* [[Timothaeus Powers|Powers, Tim]]. ''[[The Anubis Gates]].'' Fantasia.

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones operum
* ''The Poems of Samuel Taylor Coleridge.'' [[1912]]. Introduction. Oxford University Press.
* ''The Collected Works.'' [[1971]]–[[2001]]. In 16 voluminibus (nonnulla voluminibus duplicis), multis editoribus. Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul. Etiam Bollingen Series LXXV, Princeton University Press.
* Coburn, Kathleen, et alii, eds. [[1957]]–[[1990]]. ''The Notebooks.'' In 5 (vel 6) voluminibus duplicibus. Routledge. Etiam Bollingen Series L, Princeton University Press.
* Griggs, E. L. [[1956]]–[[1971]]. ''Collected Letters.'' In 6 voluminibus. [[Oxonia]]e: Clarendon Press.

; Scripta coaeva
* Engell, James, ed. ''Coleridge: the early family letters''. Oxonii: Clarendon Press, 1994. ISBN 0-19-818244-9

; Eruditio
* Ashton, Rosemary. 1996. ''The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: a critical biography''. Oxoniae: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-18746-4
* Barbeau, Jefferey W., ed. [[2006]]. ''Coleridge’s Assertion of Religion: Essays on the Opus Maximum.'' Studies in Philosophical Theology, 33. Lovanii: Peeters Press. 
* Barbeau, Jeffrey W. [[2007]]. ''Coleridge, the Bible, and Religion.'' Palgrave Macmillan.
* Barfield, Owen. [[1971]]. ''What Coleridge Thought.'' Wesleyan University Press.
* Dean, Dennis R., ed. [[2004]]. ''Coleridge and Geology.'' Ann Arbor: Scholars' Facsimiles &amp; Reprints. ISBN 978-0-8201-1548-1.
* Holmes, Richard. [[1990]]. ''Coleridge: Early Visions.'' Urbe Novo Eboraco: Viking Penguin. ISBN 0-375-70540-6.
* Holmes, Richard. [[1997]]. ''Coleridge: Darker Reflections.'' [[Londinium|Londinii]]: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-375-70838-3.
* [[Theodorus Hughes|Hughes, Ted]]. [[1994]]. The Snake in the Oak. In ''Winter Pollen'. Faber and Faber. Etiam in &quot;A Choice of Coleridge's Verse,&quot; ed. Hughes, Faber and Faber, [[1996]].
* Lefebure, Molly. [[1974]]. ''Samuel Taylor Coleridge: A Bondage of [[Opium]].'' [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]: Stein and Day. ISBN 0-8128-1711-7.
* Macfarlane, Robert. [[2003]]. ''Mountains of the Mind.'' Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-375-42180-7.
* [[Ioannes Stuart Mill|Mill, John Stuart]]. ''On Coleridge.''
* Paley, Morton D. 1996. ''Coleridge's Later Poetry''. Oxonii: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-818372-0 {{Google Books|QBezJcVeU6UC|Paginae selectae}}
* [[Thomas de Quincey|Quincey, Thomas de]]. ''[[Recollections of the Lake Poets]].'' ISBN 0-14-043973-0.
* Sagar, Keith. [[2005]]. &quot;The Curse of the Albatross.&quot; In ''Literature and the Crime Against Nature,'' [[Londinium|Londinii]]: Chaucer Press.
* Taussig, Gurion. [[2002]]. ''Coleridge and the Idea of Friendship 1789–1804.'' [[Londinium|Londinii]]: Associated University Presses.

{{NexInt}}
* ''[[Lyrical Ballads]]''

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://archive.is/20091025093339/www.geocities.com/Athens/4017/index.html Samuelis Taylor Coleridge genealogia]
* [http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poet.html?id=1362 Samuelis Taylor Coleridge carmina apud PoetryFoundation.org]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110228024220/http://www.rc.umd.edu/ Circuli romantici]
* [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/stc/Coleridge/stc.html Archivum Coleridge dicatum]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20050303013439/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/stc/Coleridge/poems/Rime_Ancient_Mariner.html &quot;Rime of the Ancient Mariner&quot;]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20090212172135/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/stc/Coleridge/poems/Christabel.html Christabel]
** [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/stc/Coleridge/poems/Kubla_Khan.html Kubla Khan]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20090304153602/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/stc/Coleridge/poems/Lime_Tree_Bower.html &quot;This Lime Tree Bower My Prison&quot;]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20100213191357/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/stc/Coleridge/poems/Frost_at_Midnight.html &quot;Frost at Midnight&quot;]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20100111115603/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/stc/Coleridge/poems/Dejection_An_Ode.html &quot;Dejection&quot;]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20090305071349/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/stc/Coleridge/poems/Pains_of_Sleep.html &quot;The Pains of Sleep&quot;]
* [[s:The Raven (Coleridge)|The Raven]]
* [http://literalsystems.org/abooks/index.php/Author/SamuelTaylorColeridge Audio S.T. Coleridge operum] apud Creative Commons recordings.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081225000133/http://librivox.org/the-rime-of-the-ancient-mariner-by-samuel-taylor-coleridge/ Liber gratuitus]  ''[[The Rime of the Ancient Mariner]]'' apud [http://librivox.org LibriVox]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120305010406/http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/71.html Coleridge opera apud Universitatem Toronti]
* [http://www.archive.org/details/GoetheFausttrans.S.t.Coleridge Coleridge versio] Goethe operis Faust
* [http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=2268 De Coleridge in interete apud] ''Voice of the Shuttle''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401220633/http://www.catherinemwallace.com/default.asp?id=32 Commentarii de Coleridge a femina docta Catherine M. Wallace scripti]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100810043444/http://www.poetseers.org/the_romantics/samuel_taylor_coleridge/samp/ Coleridge carmina selecta]
* [http://www.poetsgraves.co.uk/coleridge.htm Coleridge sepulchrum]
* [http://www.friendsofcoleridge.com/ Societas Coleridge dicata]
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=215 De Samuele Taylor Coleridge apud Find-A-Grave ]
* [http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2003_benzon02.shtml &quot;Kubla Khan&quot; et Mens Incorporata]
* [http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2004_benzon03.shtml Cum natura loquens in &quot;This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison&quot;], acarmenis analysis
* [http://www.englishromantics.com/kublakhan/index.htm Carmen Kubla Khan in musica ornatum]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090415042510/http://thecoleridge.interfree.it/index.html Biographia Literaria et alia opera]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coleridge, Samuel Taylor}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1772]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1834]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Hospitii Christi]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Cantabrigiensis]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Angliae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de litteris]]
[[Categoria:Socii Regiae Societatis Litterarum]]
[[Categoria:Theologi]]

{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setubalensis</title>
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{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Setubalensis'''&lt;ref&gt;{{CathHierDiocese|setu|Dioecesis Setubalensis}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lusitane]] ''Distrito de Setúbal'') est pagus [[Portugallia]]e olim provinciis [[Extrema Durii|Extremorum Durii]] et [[Transtagia Inferior|Transtagiae Inferioris]] divisus. Septemtrione [[Olisipo (districtus)|Districtis Olisiponis]] et [[Scalabis (districtus)|Scalabis]], oriente [[Ebora (districtus)|Districtis Eborae]] et [[Pax Iulia (districtus)|Pacis Iuliae]], meridie [[Pax Iulia (districtus)|Districtu Pacis Iuliae]] et occidente [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] finitimus est. [[Area (geometria)|Area]] 5064 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] (octavo loco inter Lusitanica districtus) et incolae anno [[2006]] erant 815&amp;thinsp;858. [[Caput (urbs)|Sedes]] est [[Caetobriga]]. Districtus hodie propensior ad evolutionem in [[valetudo|valetudinis]], [[labor]]is, [[oeconomia]]e, [[periegesis|periegeseos]], [[demographia]]e, et [[educatio]]nis campis est propter praesertim [[mare|maris]] proximitatem, efficiens [[schola]]rum exsistentium rete et facilem [[pecunia]]riarum collocationum captationem in districtu.

== Communia ==
Districtus Caetobrigae in 13 [[commune|communia]] sive municipia sive concilia dividitur que sunt:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! No.
! Commune Latine vel Latinizatum
! Commune Luse
|-
| 1
| [[Bevipo|Alcasarium Salinarum]] sive Bevipo
| ''Alcácer do Sal''
|-
| 2
| [[Alcosetum]]
| ''Alcochete''
|-
| 3
| [[Alsena]]
| ''Almada''
|-
| 4
| [[Caetobriga]]
| ''Setúbal''
|-
| 5
| [[Grandola]]
| ''Grândola''
|-
| 6
| [[Mirobriga Celticorum]]
| ''Santiago de Cacém''
|-
| 7
| [[Monticulus (Caetobriga)|Monticulus]]
| ''Montijo''
|-
| 8
| [[Palmella]]
| ''Palmela''
|-
| 9
| [[Pelopolis]]
| ''Barreira''
|-
| 10
| [[Saxale (Caetobriga)|Saxale]]
| ''Seixal''
|-
| 11
| [[Sesimbriga]]
| ''Sesimbra''
|-
| 12
| [[Sinus (Caetobriga)|Sinus]]
| ''Sines''
|-
| 13
| [[Thamnopolis (Caetobriga)|Thamnopolis]]
| ''Moita''
|}

== Prominentiae terrenae et hydrographia ==
Terrenae [[Caetobriga|Caetobrigensis]] districti prominentiae praesertim in planitiis consistunt. Principalia districti iuga [[Arrabida (mons)|Arrabidae]] (''Serra da Arrábida'') et iuga [[Grandola (mons)|Grandolae]] (''Serra de Grândola'') sunt.

In [[Litus Capparicum|Litore Capparico]] ([[lingua Lusitana|Luse]] ''Costa de Caparica'', in [[commune|concilio]] [[Alsena]]e) rupina ([[Rupina Fossilis]]) est.

Districtus Caetobrigae flumine [[Sado (flumen)|Sadone]] et eius accessionibus dividitur.

== Creatio ==
Districtus Caetobrigae nationis recentissimus est.

Unum [[Iosephus Xaverius Mouzinho da Silveira|Iosephi Xaverii Mouzinho da Silveira]] reformatione anno [[1835]] non creatum est, incluso tunc suo territorio in [[Olisipo (districtus)|Districtu Olisiponis]].

Solum autonomia ei concederetur ob suum magnum oeconomicum incrementum, a [[Dictatura Militaris|Dictaturae Militaris]] gubernatione, die [[22 Decembris]] anni [[1926]].

== Gubernatores civiles ==
* Michael Homem de Azevedo Queiroz Sampaio e Melo	(e [[14 Februarii]] [[1927]] in	[[9 Maii]] [[1928]])
* Antonius Albertus Bressante Leite Perry de Sousa Gomes	(e [[9 Maii]] [[1928]] in [[30 Ianuarii]] [[1929]])
* Antoninus Radulphus da Mata Gomes Pereira	(e [[30 Ianeiro]] [[1929]] in [[21 Martii]] [[1931]])
* Alexander Ignatius de Barros Vanzeler	(e [[21 Martii]] [[1931]] in [[26 Decembris]] [[1931]])
* Ioachimus Lança	(e [[26 Decembris]] [[1931]] in [[16 Augusti]] [[1933]])
* Marius Caes Esteves	(e [[16 Augusti]] [[1933]] in [[03 Augusti]] [[1934]])
* Antonius Manuel Gamito	(e [[3 Augusti]] [[1934]] in [[15 Martii]] [[1935]])
* Franciscus Ludovicus Supico	(e [[8 Aprilis]] [[1935]] in [[24 Iunoo]] [[1937]])
* Antonius Barreiros Cardoso	(e [[12 Iulii]] [[1937]] in [[16 Iunii]] [[1942]])
* Marius Lampreia de Gusmão Madeira	(e [[16 Iunii]] [[1942]] in [[26 Octobris]] [[1944]])
* Iosephus Gulielmus de Melo e Castro	(e [[26 Octobris]] [[1944]] in [[29 Aprilis]] [[1947]])
* Franciscus Albertus Correia Figueira	(e [[27 Maii]] [[1947]] in [[29 Ianuarii]] [[1955]])
* Michael Patavinus Rodrigues Bastos	(e [[29 Ianuarii]] [[1955]] in [[30 Iunii]] [[1966]])
* Franciscus Pereira Beija	(e [[26 Octobris]] [[1966]] in [[19 Augusti]] [[1968]])
* Iosephus Maria Cardoso Ferreira	(e [[24 Octobris]] [[1968]] in [[20 Iunii]] [[1972]])
* Manuel Sanches Inglês Esquível	(e [[20 Iunii]] [[1972]] in [[20 Februarii]] [[1974]])
* Seraphim Iesu Silveira Júnior	(e [[28 Februarii]] [[1974]] in	[[25 Aprilis]] [[1974]])
* Antonius Carolus Fuzeta da Ponte	(e [[13 Septembris]] [[1974]] in [[18 Augusti]] [[1975]])
* Helder da Silva Nobre Madeira	(e [[30 Octobris]] [[1975]] in [[22 Septembris]] [[1976]])
* Ferdinandus Iosephus Capelo Mendes	(e [[23 Septembris]] [[1976]] in [[22 Maii]] [[1978]])
* Manuel da Mata Cáceres	(e [[23 Maii]] [[1978]] in [[14 Februarii]] [[1980]])
* Victor Manuel Quintão Caldeira	(e [[14 Februarii]] [[1980]] in [[11 Iulii]] [[1983]])
* Manuel da Mata Cáceres	(e [[11 Iulii]] [[1983]] in [[16 Decembris]] [[1985]])
* Irene do Carmo Aleixo Rosa	(e [[16 Decembris]] [[1985]] in	[[18 Iunii]] [[1990]])
* Ludovicus Maria Pedrosa dos Santos Graça	(e [[18 Iunii]] [[1990]] in [[2 Novembris]] [[1992]])
* Dominicus Iosephus Soares de Almeida Lima	(e [[2 Novembris]] [[1992]] in [[18 Novembris]] [[1995]])
* Albertus Marques Antunes	(e [[18 Novembris]] [[1995]] in	[[3 Februarii]] [[2002]])
* Carolus Eduardus Duarte Rebelo	(e [[8 de Februarii]] [[2002]] in [[30 Aprilis]] [[2002]])
* Maria Mercedum Borges da Silva Soares	(e [[30 Aprilis]] [[2002]] in [[5 Aprilis]] [[2005]])
* Maria Teresia Mourão de Almeida	(e [[5 Aprilis]] [[2005]] -)

== Patrimonium ==

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Bevipo|Alcasarii Salinarum]] ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||Parochia||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69696/] [[Palatium Familiae Salema]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus Regia|Palatium]]
| [[Sancta Maria Castelli (Bevipo)|Sancta Maria Castelli]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1982]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69701/] Mons Sepulcrum sive [[Castrum Montis Sepulcri]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Castrum (Hiberia)|Castrum]]
|[[Terrenum (Bevipo)|Terrenum]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70159/] [[Castellum Beviponense]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
| [[Sancta Maria Castelli (Bevipo)|Sancta Maria Castelli]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70490/] [[Statio archaeologica Domini Martyrum]] sive [[Olivetum Domini Martyrum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Necropolis]]
|[[Sancta Maria Castelli (Bevipo)|Sancta Maria Castelli]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1970]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71316/] [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Boni Successus]] 
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Terrenum (Bevipo)|Terrenum]]
|
|
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20071107121457/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=71317] [[Ecclesia Misericordiae Beviponensis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Maria Castelli (Bevipo)|Sancta Maria Castelli]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72003/] [[Coenobium Sancti Francisci (Terrenum)|Coenobium Sancti Francisci]] (et sua  [[Coenobium Sancti Francisci (Terrenum)|Ecclesia Sancti Francisci]])
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]] 
|[[Terrenum (Bevipo)|Terrenum]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73070/] Situs archaeologicus Abuli sive [[Factoria Abuli]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|Aedes industrialis
| [[Sancta Maria Castelli (Bevipo)|Sancta Maria Castelli]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73703/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Assumptionis (Terrenum)|Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Assumptionis]] sive Ecclesia Matrix Terreni
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Terrenum (Bevipo)|Terrenum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73840/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Iacobi (Bevipo)|Ecclesia Sancti Iacobi]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Bevipo)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73841/] Ecclesia Coenobii Fratrum sive [[Ecclesia Sancti Antonii (Sanctus Iacobus)|Ecclesia Sancti Antonii]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Bevipo)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1960]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74372/] [[Ecclesia Domini Martyrum]], [[Sacellum Sancti Bartholomaei (Santa Maria Castelli)|Sacellum Sancti Bartholomaei]] et  [[Sacellum Mariae Resende]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Maria Castelli (Bevipo)|Sancta Maria Castelli]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1982]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74373/] [[Ecclesia Spiritus Sancti (Bevipo)|Ecclesia Spiritus Sancti]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Maria Castelli (Bevipo)|Sancta Maria Castelli]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74669/] [[Pilloria Beviponensia]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74821/] [[Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae Castelli (Bevipo)|Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae Castelli]] sive Ecclesia Matrix Beviponensis
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Maria Castelli (Bevipo)|Sancta Maria Castelli]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1951]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20081026010006/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=155592] [[Domicilium in Rua Freitas, 8]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Terrenum (Bevipo)|Terrenum]]
|
|
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20081026014325/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=155593] [[Ecclesia Sanctae Susanae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Susana (Bevipo)|Sancta Susana]]
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Alcosetum|Alcoseti]] ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||Parochia||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70838/] [[Portus Reliquiarum|Figlina Romana Portus Reliquiarum]] sive Portus Reliquiarum
|[[Archaeologia]]
|Aedes Industrialis
|[[Alcosetum (parochia)|Alcosetum]]
|
|[[1994]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71046/] Porticus [[Antiquum Coenobium Sancti Francisci (Alcosetum)|antiqui Coenobii Sancti Francisci]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ostium]]
|[[Sanctus Franciscus (Alcosetum)|Sanctus Franciscus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71170/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Ioannis Baptistae (Alcosetum)|Ecclesia Sancti Ioannis Baptistae]] sive [[Ecclesia Matrix Alcoseti]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Alcosetum (parochia)|Alcosetum]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74209/] [[Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Vitae]] sive Sacellum Dominae Vitae sive Antiquum Sacellum Spiritus Sancti
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Alcosetum (parochia)|Alcosetum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74210/] [[Ecclesia Misericordiae Alcoseti]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Alcosetum (parochia)|Alcosetum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1996]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Alsena]]e ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||Parochia||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69703/] [[Fabrica Romana saliturae Cacillarum]] 
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fabrica]]
|[[Cacillae]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1992]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70145/] [[Arx Sancti Sebastiani Capparicae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Capparica]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70916/] [[Tympanum (aqua)|Tympanum]] ferreum (([[Tympanum ferreum Scholae Basicae Centurionis Maioris Conceição e Silva]])),  in Scolae Basicae Centurionis Maioris  Conceição e Silva locis situm.
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Tympanum (aqua)|Tympanum]]
|[[Fossa Pietatis]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1982]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71481/] Aedificium [[Antiqua Ecclesia Sancti Sebastiani|antiquae Ecclesiae Sancti Sebastiani]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Alsena (parochia)|Alsena]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71543/] [[Fundus Sancti Michaelis]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fundus]]
|[[Asparagetum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71544/] [[Fundus Sancti Antonii Pulchris Conspectus]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fundus]]
|[[Asparagetum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71545/] [[Fundus Sanctae Ritae]] (inclusis Domo 
Frescensi et puteo)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fundus]] 
|[[Asparagetum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71603/] [[Palatium Fundi Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis]] (inclusis horreo, columbario, tympano et horto)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fundus]]
|[[Capparica]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1983]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71604/] [[Fundus Sancti Francisci Boriae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fundus]]
|[[Alsena (parochia)|Alsena]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1983]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71707/] Locus archaeologicus Fundi Almarazensis sive [[Fundus Almarazensis]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Castrum (Hiberia)|Castrum]]
|[[Cacillae]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73600/] [[Fabrica Pisturae Biomphalariae]] (antiqua)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fabrica]]
|[[Fossa Pietatis]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[2002]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74206/] [[Sacellum Sancti Thomae Aquinae]] sive Eremiterium Sancti Thomae Aquinae
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Capparica]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74207/] [[Palatium Saepti]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus Regia|Palatium]]
|[[Alsena (parochia)|Alsena]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74831/] [[Pilloria Alsenae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Litus Capparicum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74832/] [[Fundus Sancti Laurentii]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fundus]]
|[[Asparagetum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1982]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/340493/] [[Aedes Magnificae Antonii Iosephi Gomes]] (hortus et statio)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedes Magnificae]]
|[[Fossa Pietatis]]
|VC-[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1990]] 
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Caetobriga]]e ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||Parochia||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69877/] [[Pilloria Caetobrigae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Nostra Domina Annuntiatae]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69878/] [[Castellum Sancti Philippi]] sive [[Arx  Sancti Philippi]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Nostra Domina Annuntiatae]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70212/] Palatium Asseli sive [[Palatium Albaquercensium|Albaquercensium]] et [[Fundus Asseli]],  sive Comitis Stabuli sive Villa Frigida,  in [[Villa Frigida Azeitonensis|Villa Frigida Azeitonensi]] 
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fundus]]
|[[Sanctus Simon (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Simon]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70213/] [[Ostium Leprosarii]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ostium]]
|[[Sancta Maria Gratiae]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70217/] [[Crux Caetobrigae]] sive Crux Fori Iesu
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Crux]]
|[[Sanctus Iulianus (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Iulianus]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70218/] Ecclesia antiqui Coenobii Iesu sive [[Coenobium Iesu Caetobrigae]] (inclusis claustro et primitiva domo Capituli) 
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Monasterium]]
|[[Sanctus Iulianus (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Iulianus]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70219/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Iuliani Caetobrigae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Iulianus (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Iulianus]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70406/] [[Crux Vendensis]] 
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Crux]]
|[[Sanctus Simon (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Simon]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70840/] [[Aedes Magnificae Familiae Feu Guião]] sive Palatium Correctoris
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedes Magnificae]]
|[[Nostra Domina Annuntiatae]]
|
|[[1991]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70855/] [[Moenia Caetobrigae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Moenia]]
|[[Sancta Maria Gratiae]]
|
|[[1992]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71491/] [[Fundus Estevalensis]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fundus]]
|[[Nostra Domina Annuntiatae]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71492/] [[Domus Quattuor Capitum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedificium]]
|[[Nostra Domina Annuntiatae]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71510/] [[Fons Villa Nucea Azeitonensis]] sive Fons Stupentium
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fons]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Laurentius]] 
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73700/] Aedificium [[Magnum Atrium Oblectationis Populi|Magni Atrii Oblectationis Populi]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedificium]]
|[[Sanctus Iulianus (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Iulianus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1982]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73701/] [[Aquae ductus Caetobrigae]] sive Aquae ductus Arcorum sive Aquae ductus Viae Arcorum
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aquae ductus]]
|[[Sanctus Iulianus (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Iulianus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1971]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73702/] [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Liberationis]] (inclusa replenatione) - Sacellum antiquae sodalitatis nautarum et piscatorum
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Sanctus Iulianus (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Iulianus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73994/] [[Ecclesia Parochialis Sancti Sebastiani]] sive [[Ecclesia antiqui Coenobii Sancti Dominici]], (inclusa parte [[claustroum|claustri]]) 
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Sebastianus (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Sebastianus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74103/] [[Ecclesia de Sancta Maria Gratiae]] sive Sedes Caetobrigae
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Maria Gratiae]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1955]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74257/] [[Fons Fori Theophili Braga]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fons]]
|[[Nostra Domina Annuntiatae]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74258/] [[Arx Sancti Iacobi Autonis]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Nostra Domina Annuntiatae]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74293/] [[Palatium Fundi Turrium]] sive Fundus Turrium
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus Regia|Palatium]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Laurentius]] 
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74294/] [[Palatium Ducum Aviarii]] 
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus Regia|Palatium]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Laurentius]] 
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74295/] [[Pilloria Villae Nuceae Azeitonis]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Laurentius]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74296/] [[Coenobium Nostrae Dominae Arrabidae]] et Silva Quercuum
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Laurentius]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74297/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Laurentii (Sanctus Laurentius)|Ecclesia Sancti Laurentii]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Laurentius]] 
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1938]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74797/] [[Fabrica Romana saliturae]], in vinariis cellis aedificii in Transversa Fratris Gasparis, 10 
|[[Archaeologia]]
|Aedes industriales
|[[Sanctus Iulianus (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Iulianus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1992]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74820/] Scalae in atrium superius  Misericordiae ferentes
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Scalae]]
|[[Sanctus Iulianus (Caetobriga)|Sanctus Iulianus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1933]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Grandola]]e ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||Parochia||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69755/] [[Ruinae Romanae Troiae (Quercetum)|Ruinae Romanae Troiae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|Congeries
|[[Quercetum (Grandola)|Quercetum]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71376/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Grandolae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Grandola (parochia)|Grandola]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72932/] [[Necropolis cistarum Domorum Veterum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Necropolis]]
|[[Melides]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1990]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72933/] [[Dolmen Petrae Albae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Melides]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1990]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73997/] [[Monumentum Megalithicum Pedis Equi]] sive Mons Baltearum
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Tholos]]
|[[Ilex Argillarum et Sanctus Mammes Sadonensis]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1990]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73998/] [[Monumentum Megalithicum Lapidum Sectilium]] sive Lapides Sectiles 1
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Tholos]]
|[[Ilex Argillarum et Sanctus Mammes Sadonensis]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1990]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74977/] [[Agger Gurgitis Maurae|Agger Romana Gurgitis Maurae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Agger]]
|[[Grandola (parochia)|Grandola]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74978/] Locus archaeologicus Romanus [[Saeptum Castelli|Saepti Castelli]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Thermae]]
|[[Grandola (parochia)|Grandola]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1997]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Mirobriga Celticorum|Mirobrigae Celticorum]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||Parochia||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69756/] Locus  [[Castellum Vetus|Castelli Veteris]] cum  ruinis urbis Romanae [[Mirobriga (urbs Romana)|Mirobrigae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|Villa - Itinera archaeologica Transtagiae et Algarbiae
|[[Mirobriga Celticorum (parochia)|Mirobriga Celticorum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1943]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70441/] [[Castellum Mirobrigae Celticorum]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Mirobriga Celticorum (parochia)|Mirobriga Celticorum]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71154/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Iacobi (Mirobriga Celticorum)|Ecclesia Sancti Iacobi]] sive Ecclesia Matrix Mirobrigae Celticorum
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Mirobriga Celticorum (parochia)|Mirobriga Celticorum]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1922]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71344/] [[Coenobium Nostrae Dominae Laureti]] 
(ruinae)
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Mirobriga Celticorum (parochia)|Mirobriga Celticorum]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71346/] [[Sacellum Sancti Blasii (Mirobriga Celticorum)|Sacellum Sancti Blasii]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Mirobriga Celticorum (parochia)|Mirobriga Celticorum]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71352/] [[Eremiterium Sancti Sebastiani (Mirobriga Celticorum)|Eremiterium Sancti Sebastiani]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Mirobriga Celticorum (parochia)|Mirobriga Celticorum]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71356/] [[Fons Dominae Montis]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fons]]
|[[Mirobriga Celticorum (parochia)|Mirobriga Celticorum]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71664/] [[Pons Mediaevalis Alvaladi]] sive Pons super ripam Campillarum  
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pons]]
|[[Alvaladum (Mirobriga Celticorum)|Alvaladum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72023/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Gratiae (Mirobriga Celticorum)|Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Gratiae]] (Domus et fons) 
|Arquitectura mista
|Congeries
|[[Sanctus Andreas (Mirobriga Celticorum)|Sanctus Andreas]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73004/] [[Pilloria Alvaladi]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Alvaladum (Mirobriga Celticorum)|Alvaladum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73449/] [[Pilloria Mirobrigae Celticorum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Mirobriga Celticorum (parochia)|Mirobriga Celticorum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/155849/] [[Sacellum Sancti Petri (Mirobriga Celticorum)|Sacellum Sancti Petri]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Mirobriga Celticorum (parochia)|Mirobriga Celticorum]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/4377476/] [[Deversorium Mirobrigae Celticorum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Deversorium]]
|[[Mirobriga Celticorum (parochia)|Mirobriga Celticorum]]
|
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Monticulus (Caetobriga)|Monticuli]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||Parochia||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71063/] [[Fons Pelagorum Veterum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fons]]
|[[Pelaga]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71480/] [[Ecclesia Parochialis Nostrae Dominae Olivae]] sive Ecclesia Parochialis Sancti Sebastiani Cannae
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Canna (Monticulus)|Canna]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71694/] [[Eremiterium Sancti Sebastiani (Monticulus)|Eremiterium Sancti Sebastiani]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Monticulus (parochia)|Monticulus]]
|
|[[1991]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71696/] [[Fundus Atrii Aquae|Domus Fundi Atrii Aquae]] sive Fundus Sancti Antonii et Eremiterium Sancti Antonii
|Arquitectura mista
|Congeries
|[[Monticulus (parochia)|Monticulus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[2002]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71697/] [[Theatrum cinematographicum Ioachimi de Almeida]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Theatrum cinematographicum]]
|[[Monticulus (parochia)|Monticulus]]
|
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71723/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Speculae]] et tres cruces.
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Specula (Monticulus)|Specula]]
|
|[[1995]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72885/] [[Ecclesia Spiritus Sancti (Monticulus)|Ecclesia Spiritus Sancti]] sive Ecclesia Matrix Monticuli
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Monticulus (parochia)|Monticulus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72886/] [[Ecclesia Misericordiae Monticuli]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Monticulus (parochia)|Monticulus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74558/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Georgii (Monticulus)|Ecclesia Sancti Georgii]] et [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Pietatis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sericulae Magnae]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1993]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Palmella]]e ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||Parochia||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69764/] [[Castrum Chibaniense]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Castrum (Hiberia)|Castrum]]
|[[Palmella (parochia)|Palmella]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69820/] [[Specus Fundi Angeli]] sive Specus Praedii Pardensis
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Specus]]
|[[Fundus Angeli]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1934]]
|-
|[[Sacellum Sancti Gonzalvi (Fundus Angeli)|Sacellum Sancti Gonzalvi]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Fundus Angeli]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[2002]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70171/] [[Castellum Palmellae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Palmella (parochia)|Palmella]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71223/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Iacobi Palmellae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Palmella (parochia)|Palmella]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71224/] [[Pilloria Palmellae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Palmella (parochia)|Palmella]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71554/] [[Sacellum Sancti Ioannis Baptistae (Palmella)|Sacellum Sancti Ioannis Baptistae]], Sacellum Melitense, Sacellum Rhodi sive Antiqua Commenda Ordinis Hospitalariae Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymae
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Palmella (parochia)|Palmella]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71898/] [[Ecclesia Misericordiae Palmellae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Palmella (parochia)|Palmella]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[2006]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/4980645/] [[Turris Stationis Ferriviariae Pineti Novi]] (significationis gubernationisque)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Turris]]
|[[Pinetum Novum]]
|
|[[2003]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Pelopolis|Pelopoleos]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||Parochia||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70349/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Gratiae Paleariorum]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Stramenticiae (Pelopolis)|Stramenticiae]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1922]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71722/] [[Theatrum cinematographicum Pelopolitanum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Theatrum cinematographicum]]
|[[Pelopolis (parochia)|Pelopolis]]
|
|[[1995]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72341/] [[Regalis Fabrica Vitrorum Coinae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fabrica]]
|[[Coina]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1997]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Saxale|Saxalis]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||Parochia||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70371/] Figlina Romana [[Fundus Lusciniae|Fundi Lusciniae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Figlina]]
|[[Corroii]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1992]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72391/] [[Ecclesia Parochialis Arrentelae]] sive [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Consolationis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Arrentela]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72392/] [[Pistrinum Breyner]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pistrinum]]
|[[Arrentela]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72736/] Sedes [[Fundus Trinitatis|Fundi Trinitatis]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus Regia|Palatium]]
|[[Saxale (parochia)|Saxale]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1971]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72737/] [[Pistrinum Novum Paulistarum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pistrinum]]
|[[Saxale (parochia)|Saxale]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72738/] [[Pistrinum Vetus Paulistarum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pistrinum]]
|[[Saxale (parochia)|Saxale]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73939/] [[Pistrinum Corroiorum]] sive Pistrinum Castelli
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pistrinum]]
|[[Corroii]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74062/] [[Pistrinum Transgressus]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pistrinum]]
|[[Morum (Saxale)|Morum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74063/] [[Pistrinum Turris]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pistrinum]]
|[[Morum (Saxale)|Morum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74064/] [[Pistrinum Capitanei]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pistrinum]]
|[[Morum (Saxale)|Morum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74065/] [[Pistrinum Galvonense]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pistrinum]]
|[[Morum (Saxale)|Morum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74556/] [[Pistrinum Zemotense]] sive Pistrinum Zeimotense
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pistrinum]]
|[[Pelagioperespolis]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74557/] [[Pistrinum Fundi Palmae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pistrinum]]
|[[Pelagioperespolis]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/342941/] [[Fabrica Pulveris Pyrii Vallis Miliasorum]]  sive Fabrica Pulveris Pyrii Nigri
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fabrica]]
|[[Corroii]]
|
|[[2004]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/8261188/] [[Fundus Pinetuli]] (Trapetum Pinetuli)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Trapetum]]
|[[Pelagioperespolis]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[2001]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Sesimbriga]]e ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||Parochia||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69769/] Locus archaeologicus Saxi Fumi sive [[Saxum Fumi]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Specus]]
|[[Castellum (Sesimbriga)|Castellum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1982]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70544/] [[Castellum Sesimbrigae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Castellum (Sesimbriga)|Castellum]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1910]]
|-+
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73479/] Congeries [[Fanum Nostrae Dominae Petrae Mulae|Fani Nostrae Dominae Petrae Mulae]] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Promontorii|Ecclesiaeque Nostrae Dominae Promontorii]], [[Domus Cereorum]]  et [[Eremiterium Memoriae (Sesimbriga)|Eremiterium Memoriae]].
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|Congeries
|[[Castellum (Sesimbriga)|Castellum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1950]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74132/] [[Monumentum Megalithicum Arvuli Praedii Medii]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Tholos]]
|[[Castellum (Sesimbriga)|Castellum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74611/] [[Arx Sancti Iacobi]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Sesimbriga)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74808/] [[Arx Equi]] sive Arx Sancti Theodosii
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Castellum (Sesimbriga)|Castellum]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1978]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74809/] [[Pilloria Sesimbrigae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Sesimbriga)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74810/] [[Sacellum Spiritus Sancti Nautarum]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Sesimbriga)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1977]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Sinus (Caetobriga)|Sinus]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||Parochia||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70637/] [[Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Salvarum]] sive Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Salarum
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Sinus (parochia)|Sinus]]
|[[Monumentum Nationale]]
|[[1922]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71334/] [[Eremiterium de Sancti Bartholomaei]] sive Sacellum de Sancti Bartholomaei
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Sinus (parochia)|Sinus]]
|
|
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20071021112813/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=71335] [[Ecclesia Sanctae Domi Misericordiae Sinus]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sinus (parochia)|Sinus]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71336/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Salvatoris (Sinus)|Ecclesia Matrix Salvatoris]] sive Ecclesia Matrix Sinus
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sinus (parochia)|Sinus]]
|
|
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20081026020519/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=73124] [[Fundus Persicae Mali]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fundus]]
|[[Portus Covus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1974]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74109/] [[Castellum Sinus]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Sinus (parochia)|Sinus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74609/] [[Arx Nostrae Dominae Salvarum]] sive Arx Nostrae Dominae Salarum
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Sinus (parochia)|Sinus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1978]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74610/] [[Arx Persicae Mali]], inclusa  [[Arx Insulae Intestinae|Arce Insulae Intestina]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Portus Covus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1974]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/155367/] [[Forum Marchionis Columbariensis (Portus Covus)|Forum Marchionis Columbariensis]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Forum]]
|[[Portus Covus]]
|
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Thamnopolis (Caetobriga)|Thamnopoleos]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||Parochia||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70769/] [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Rosarii]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Graculo-Rosarium]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[2001]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71045/] [[Sacellum Sanctae Domi Misericordiae Aliorum Veterum]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Alia Vetera]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72609/] [[Ecclesia Parochialis Nostrae Dominae Boni Itineris]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Thamnopolis (parochia)|Thamnopolis]]
|
|[[2002]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74754/] Sacellum [[Ecclesia Sancti Laurentii (Alia Vetera)|Ecclesiae Sancti Laurentii]] sive Ecclesia Matrix Aliorum Veterum
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Alia Vetera]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74755/] [[Pilloria Aliorum Veterum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Alia Vetera]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis publicae]]
|[[1933]]
|-
|}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Pagi Portugalliae]]</text>
      <sha1>6ki6lrym94d296svzdeaaukbxi2ox9t</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nghệ An</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>67250</id>
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      <text bytes="1172" sha1="nfvhe3hrf79uqhylmfwq6oio1tezlk3" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Location of Nghe An within Vietnam.png|thumb|Situs provinciae Nghệ An]]
'''Nghệ An''' est provincia [[Vietnamia]]e, olim regionis [[Annamia]]e subdivisio, postea [[Vietnamia Septentrionalis|Vietnamiae Septentrionalis]]. Caput provinciae est urbs [[Vinh]].

== Index urbium et pagorum huius provinciae ==
{{div col|3}}
* Urbs [[Vinh]]
* Municipium [[Cửa Lò]]
* Municipium [[Thái Hòa (Nghệ An)|Thái Hòa]]
* Pagus [[Anh Sơn]]
* Pagus [[Con Cuông]]
* Pagus [[Diễn Châu]]
* Pagus [[Đô Lương]]
* Pagus [[Hưng Nguyên]]
* Pagus [[Quỳ Châu]]
* Pagus [[Kỳ Sơn (Nghệ An)|Kỳ Sơn]]
* Pagus [[Nam Ðàn]]
* Pagus [[Nghi Lộc]]
* Pagus [[Nghĩa Đàn]]
* Pagus [[Quế Phong]]
* Pagus [[Quỳ Hợp]]
* Pagus [[Quỳnh Lưu]]
* Pagus [[Tân Kỳ]]
* Pagus [[Thanh Chương]]
* Pagus [[Tương Dương (Nghệ An)|Tương Dương]]
* Pagus [[Yên Thành]]
{{div col end}}

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091205024849/http://www.nghean.gov.vn/ Situs officialis]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090307124945/http://www.nghe-online.org/forum/ Situs publicus]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nghe An}}
[[Categoria:Provinciae Vietnamiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sentinum (Tuscia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2790" sha1="2299t9jklzzb5mfqklxm7847hm6sljp" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Sentinum (discretiva)}}
{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Sestinum (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Centro storico sestino.jpg|thumb|Sentini historicum centrum]]
'''Sentinum'''&lt;ref name=&quot;repetti&quot;&gt;{{Repetti}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Sentinum|i|n}} vel '''Sestinum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sestino_(Enciclopedia-dell'-Arte-Antica)/ www.treccani.it]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;graesse&quot; /&gt; {{victio|Sestinum|i|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Sestino|Sestino]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 1&amp;thinsp;385 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Tuscia]], in [[Provincia Arretina]] ac in [[Romandiola]], historica ac geographica terra, situm. Incolae ''Sentinates''&lt;ref name=&quot;repetti&quot; /&gt; vel ''Sestinenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Sententia ===
Sententia municipalis est: ''Sestinum est civitas magna''.

== Geographia ==
* [[Romandiola]] (''terra''),
* [[Mons Feretri]] (''terra''),

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Dioecesis Arretina-Cortonensis-Biturgensis]]

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Fractiones ===
''Calbuffa, Casale, Case Barboni, Colcellalto, Lucemburgo, Martigliano, Monte Romano, Monterone, Motolano, Palazzi, Ponte Presale, Petrella Massana, Presciano, San Donato, Valdiceci di Sopra, Ville di Sopra''.

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Abbatia Teudalda]] ,
* [[Castrum Belli Fortis (Provincia Pisaurensis et Urbinas)|Castrum Belli Fortis]] ([[Provincia Pisaurensis et Urbinas|PU]]), 
* [[Burgus Pacis]] ([[Provincia Pisaurensis et Urbinas|PU]]), 
* [[Carpinea]] vel [[Castrum Carpinei]] ([[Provincia Pisaurensis et Urbinas|PU]]), 
* [[Castrum Illicis]] ([[Provincia Ariminensis|RN]]), 
* [[Mercatellus Mataurensis]] ([[Provincia Pisaurensis et Urbinas|PU]]), 
* [[Pinnabilia]] ([[Provincia Ariminensis|RN]]), 
* [[Planum Mileti]] ([[Provincia Pisaurensis et Urbinas|PU]]).

{{NexInt}}
* [[Tuscia]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Arretina]],
* [[Romaniola]] (''terra''),
* [[Mons Feretri]] (''terra''),
* [[Arretium]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250628123306/https://www.comune.sestino.ar.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Sestino|Sentinum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Sestino (province of Arezzo, region Tuscany, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Arretina.
Imago:SestinoFogliaBornacchio.JPG|[[Pisaurus]] seu [[Isaurus]].
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Arretii]]
[[Categoria:Municipia feretrana]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Romandiolae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pontiacum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2042" sha1="5gwbgqyj6t483vf80fle7q6ilxgkkd5" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Ponticulus (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Pontey2.jpg|thumb|Ponticuli prospectus]]
'''Pontiacum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=ewkUAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q=Pontey&amp;f=false ''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Vol XV, Torino 1847]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Pontiacum|i|n}} (seu ''Ponticulus'') (hodie vulgo ''[[:it:Pontey|Pontey]]'') est [[vicus]] et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, circiter850 incolarum, in [[Vallis Augustana|Libera Regione Valle Augustana]] situm. Incolae ''Ponticulenses'' seu ''Pontiaciani'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Historia ==
Ponticulus statio in [[via Francigena]] fuit, quae in [[Medium Aevum|Aevo Medio]] peregrinos [[Roma]]m duxit. In itinerario Sigerici, Ponticulus, cum nomine ''Publei '', statio XLVI fuit.

== Fractiones ==
Clapey, Cloutraz, Crétaz, Épinay, Labovaye, Lassolaz (chef-lieu), Lézin, Prélaz, Prolex, Semon, Torin, Tzésanouva, Vallerod.

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Cambavia]] (deinde [[Cambevis]]) (hodie vulgo ''[[:it:Chambave|Chambave]]''),
* [[Campi ad Prata]] (hodie vulgo: ''[[:it:Champdepraz|Champdepraz]]''),
* [[Castelium Augustensium Praetorianorum]] (hodie vulgo ''[[:it:Châtillon|Châtillon]]''),
* [[Fanum Sancti Dionysii Augustensium]] (hodie vulgo ''[[:it:Saint-Denis (Italia)|Saint-Denis]]'').

{{NexInt}}
* [[Vallis Augustana]],
* [[Augusta Praetoria]],
* [[Via Francigena]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130605100055/http://www.comune.pontey.ao.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{communiaCat|Pontey|Ponticulum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Pontey (region Aosta Valley, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Pontiaci in Valle Augustana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Municipia Vallis Augustanae]]
[[Categoria:Via Francigena]]
[[Categoria:Loci in itinerario Sigerici]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Siligum</title>
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      <text bytes="2703" sha1="ic8obhtqsmr2z0fk84smiwo0clo9fds" xml:space="preserve">{{Videdis|Siligo}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:450px-Siligo. Panorama da su Runaghe.JPG|thumb|Siligum]]
'''Siligum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pittau.it/Sardo/top_sard_settentrionale.html Massimo Pittau - TOPONIMI DELLA SARDEGNA SETTENTRIONALE, Significato e origine]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Siligum|i|n}} (alia nomina&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pittau.it/Sardo/top_sard_settentrionale.html Massimo Pittau - TOPONIMI DELLA SARDEGNA SETTENTRIONALE, Significato e origine]&lt;/ref&gt;: ''Siliguius'', ''Oppidum Siligui'', olim: ''Siloque'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Siligo|Siligo]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 1&amp;thinsp;000 incolarum, in [[Sardinia]] [[Regio Italiae|Regione italica]] ac insula et in [[Provincia Sacerensis|Provincia Sacerensi/Turritana]] situm. Incolae ''Siliguenses'' appellantur.

Municipium in [[Medius Locus (historica regio Sardiniae)|Medio Loco]] historica ac geographica terra situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Sententia ===
Sententia municipalis est: ''SILIGUM DOCTRINA CELEBRAT''

== Geographia ==
* [[Medius Locus (historica regio Sardiniae)|Medius Locus]] seu [[Meilocus]] (''terra''),

== Praeclari cives ==
Siligi olim vixerunt aut nati sunt et hodie vivunt illustres viri atque feminae, inter alios:

* [[Maria Carta]], cantrix et atrix ([[1934]] - [[1994]])
* [[Gavino Ledda]], scriptor ([[1939]])
* [[Franciscus Cossiga]], praeses [[Italia|Respublicae Italianae]] ([[1985]]-[[1992]])
[[Fasciculus:Siligo, chiesa di Santa Vittoria (17).jpg|thumb|Ecclesia Sanctae Victoria]]

== Aedificia egregia ==
* [[Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae de Mesumundu]] (''Nostra Segnora de Mesumundu'')
* [[Ecclesia Sanctae Victoria (Siligum)|Ecclesia Sanctae Victoria]]
== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Ardara]],
* [[Banari]],
* [[Bessude]],
* [[Gunnannor]],
* [[Codrongianum]],
* [[Florinae]],
* [[Mores]],
* [[Plovaca]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Sardinia]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Sacerensis|Provincia Sacerensis/Turritana]],
* [[Medius Locus (historica regio Sardiniae)|Medius Locus]] seu [[Meilocus]] (''terra''),
* [[Sassaris]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].
*[[Mons Sanctus (Siligum)|Mons Sanctus]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240218214249/https://comune.siligo.ss.it/ Situs publicus]
{{CommuniaCat|Siligo|Siligum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Siligo (province of Sassari, region Sardinia, Italy).svg|Collocatio finum Municipii in Provincia Sacerensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Sassaris]]
[[Categoria:Medius Locus (Sardinia)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Portus Ericis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2192" sha1="cs1bl89hyae93ye4k2mmfweh0qholwy" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Erix (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Portus Ericis''',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Prospectus celebris Portus Ericis&quot; (despectus anni 1715); unde &quot;Portus Ericus&quot; (per errorem) Antonio Chiusole, ''Il mondo antico, moderno, e novissimo'' (1759) {{Google Books|wMT0S0kOL6oC|vol. 1 p. 345}}&lt;/ref&gt; recentius '''Erix''',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Erix&quot;: ''Nomi d'Italia'' De Agostini; {{Godefridus Casalis}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Lingua Italiana|Italice]] ''Lerici'', est [[Urbes Italiae|urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 10&amp;thinsp;290 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|regione]] [[Liguria]], in [[Provincia Italiae|provincia]] [[Provincia Spediensis|Spediensi]] sita.

Portus Ericis sub monte Illicis sita est ad litora [[Sinus Spediensis|Sinūs Spediensis]] qui interdum &quot;sinus Ericis&quot; nuncupatur.

In hac urbe conficiebatur [[iusculum dactylorum modo Portus Ericis]] (''zuppa di datteri alla Lericina'').

== Clari cives ==
[[Fasciculus:Porto lerici.jpg|thumb|Portus et Castrum]]
=== Hic vixerunt ===
* [[Andreas Auria]]
* [[Emma Orczy]]

=== Mortui ===
* [[Marius Soldati]]

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Dioecesis Spediensis-Sarzanensis-Brugnatensis]]

== Vici in municipio Ericis ==
[[Fasciculus:Bucht von Lerici.jpg|thumb|Despectus in urbem]]
* [[Serra Ilicis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Lerici|La Serra]]''),
* [[Portiolus]] deinde [[Fanum Sancti Terentii]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:San Terenzo|San Terenzo]]''),
* ''Muggiano'',
* ''Pozzuolo'',
* ''Pugliola'',
* ''Senato'',
* ''Tellaro''.

=== Loci ===
* [[Feschalinum]], ''Fiascherino''

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Amelia]],
* [[Arcula]],
* [[Sergiana]],
* ''[[Spedia]]''.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{fontes geographici}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110615204915/http://www.comune.lerici.sp.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210522155934/https://siusa.archivi.beniculturali.it/cgi-bin/pagina.pl?TipoPag=prodente&amp;Chiave=9603&amp;RicFrmRicSemplice=Lerici&amp;RicSez=produttori&amp;RicVM=ricercasemplice Comune di Lerici]&quot; apud ''SIUSA''
{{CommuniaCat|Lerici|Ericem}}

{{Municipia in provincia Spediae}}

[[Categoria:Erix|!]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pulvis pyrius</title>
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[[Fasciculus:N110 ruuti.jpg|250px|thumb|Pulvis pyrius.]]
{{res|Pulvis pyrius}}{{MLAL ref|gunpowder|493|.wpn gunpowder}}{{DAEL ref|pólvora|845}}{{Bacci ref|polvere|391|polvere – polveriera}}{{LLHL25 ref|Schwarzpulver|124}} vel {{res|pulvis fulminarius}}&lt;ref name=&quot;mlal-gunpowder-493&quot; /&gt; vel {{res|pulvis incendiarius}}&lt;ref name=&quot;mlal-gunpowder-493&quot; /&gt; vel {{res|pulvis tormentarius}} vel {{res|pulvis bombardicus}}&lt;ref&gt;Secundum Erasmum, &quot;Paucis ante diebus in unam turrim earum quibus moenia ex intervallis muniuntur, delata fuerant aliquot vasa {{lectio|pulveris bombardici}}.&quot;  - https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/erasmus/ep.shtml#17&lt;/ref&gt; est mixtura trium [[chemia|chemicorum]], videlicet [[carbo]]nis, [[sulphur]]is, et [[salpetrae|salis petrae]], quae summa cum rapiditate flagrat, magnum [[gas]]ium volumen efficiens. Haec [[gas]]ia tam rapide expandunt ut, cum confiniuntur, eruptionem violentem creent. Adhibebatur in [[sclopetum|sclopetis]] (quapropter [[Anglice]] ''gunpowder,'' scilicet 'pulvis sclopeti' dicitur) ubi, eruptione temperata, gasia pulveris flagrantis [[glans (arma)|glandem plumbeam]] e tubo propellunt.

Pulvis pyrius a [[Sinae (regio)|Sinensibus]] creatus creditur, et in [[Europa]] ab [[saeculum 13|saeculo tertio decimo]] notescebat postquam formula eius a [[Rogerius Baco|Rogerio Bacone]] descripta est.

Formula chemica est KNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; + S + C

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Arma ignifera]]
* [[Pyrotechnica]]

==Bibliographia==
*Benton, James G. [[1862]]. ''Ordinance and Gunnery.'' Ed. 2a. West Point Novi Eboraci: Thomas Publications. ISBN 1577470796.
*Brown, G. I. [[1998]]. ''The Big Bang: A History of Explosives.'' Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0750918780.
*Buchanan, Brenda J., ed. [[2006]]. ''Gunpowder, Explosives and the State: A Technological History.'' Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN 0754652599.
*Chase, Kenneth. [[2003]]. ''Firearms: A Global History to 1700.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521822742.
*Cocroft, Wayne. [[2000]]. ''Dangerous Energy: The Archaeology of Gunpowder and Military Explosives Manufacture.'' Swindon: English Heritage. ISBN 1850747180.
*Crosby, Alfred W. [[2002]]. ''Throwing Fire: Projectile Technology through History.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521791588.
*Earl, Brian. [[1978]]. ''Cornish Explosives.'' The Trevithick Society. ISBN 0904040135.
*al-Hassan, Ahmad Y. Gunpowder Composition for Rockets and Cannon in Arabic Military Treatises in Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. In [https://web.archive.org/web/20080226105129/http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%202.htm History of Science and Technology in Islam.]
*Johnson, Norman Gardner. Explosive. In [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/198577/explosive ''Encyclopædia Britannica.''] Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
*Kelly, Jack. [[2004]]. ''Gunpowder: Alchemy, Bombards, &amp; Pyrotechnics: The History of the Explosive that Changed the World.'' Basic Books. ISBN 0465037186.
*Khan, Iqtidar Alam. [[1996]]. Coming of Gunpowder to the Islamic World and North India: Spotlight on the Role of the Mongols. ''Journal of Asian History'' 30:41–45.
*Khan, Iqtidar Alam. [[1996]]. The Role of the Mongols in the Introduction of Gunpowder and Firearms in South Asia. In ''Gunpowder: The History of an International Technology,'' ed. Brenda J. Buchanan, capitulum 3. Bath: Bath University Press. ISBN 0861971345.
*Khan, Iqtidar Alam. [[2004]]. ''Gunpowder and Firearms: Warfare in Medieval India.'' Oxford University Press.
*Needham, Joseph. [[1986]]. ''Science &amp; Civilisation in China.'' The Gunpowder Epic, 7. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521303583.
*Norris, John. [[2003]]. ''Early Gunpowder Artillery: 1300-1600.'' Marlborough:The Crowood Press.
*Partington, James Riddick. [[1960]]. ''A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder.'' Cantabrigiae: W. Heffer &amp; Sons.
*Partington, James Riddick, et Bert S. Hall. [[1999]]. ''A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder.'' Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0801859549.
*Urbanski, Tadeusz. [[1967]]. ''Chemistry and Technology of Explosives.'' Novi Eboraci: Pergamon Press.

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Gunpowder|pulverem pyrium}}
{{Wiktionary|gunpowder|pulverem pyrium}}
* [http://www.silk-road.com/artl/gun.shtml &quot;Gun and Gunpowder,&quot;] www.silk-road.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091023043409/http://geocities.com/Athens/2430/gporigins.html Originss pulveris pyrii,] www.webcitation.org
* [http://www.du.edu/~jcalvert/tech/cannon.htm &quot;Cannons and Gunpowder,&quot;] www.du.edu
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120623175039/http://www.gunpowderworks.co.uk/ &quot;Oare Gunpowder Works, Kent, UK,&quot;] www.gunpowderworks.co.uk
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090531102008/http://www.royalgunpowdermills.com/ Royal Gunpowder Mills,] www.royalgunpowdermills.com
* [http://www.hagley.org/library/exhibits/brandywine/index.html &quot;The DuPont Company on the Brandywine,&quot; exhibitio digitalis a Bibliotheca Hagley producta,] www.hagley.org&lt;!--covers the founding and early history of the DuPont Company powder yards in Delaware--&gt;
* {{cite web |url=http://www.musketeer.ch/blackpowder/history.html |title=Ulrich Bretschler's Gunpowder Chemistry page}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110715074434/http://philipmcgaw.com/medieval-siege-society/gun-powder-demonstration/ &quot;Video Demonstration&quot;] pgilipmcgaw.com&lt;!--of Medieval Siege Society's Guns, including showing ignition of gunpowder--&gt;
* [http://www.musketeer.ch/blackpowder/recipe.html &quot;Black Powder Recipes,&quot;] www.musketeer.ch

[[Categoria:Arma ignifera]]
[[Categoria:Chemia]]
[[Categoria:Inventiones Sinarum]]
[[Categoria:Pyrotechnica]]

{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Technologia}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Patricius Browne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="818" sha1="83czz4ipoth6p6jbhp95uqkvy5px9pe" xml:space="preserve">'''Patricius Browne''' (Woodstock in Comitatu [[Comitatus Mayo|Mayo]] [[Hibernia]]e, [[1720]] - ibidem, [[1790]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[botanica|botanista]] [[Hibernia|Hibernicus]].

{{botanistae|P.Browne.}}

==Opera selecta==
* 1756, ''The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica'' cum imaginbus delinaetis a [[Georgius Dionysius Ehret|Georgio Dionysio Ehret]].

==Nexus externus==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250126000524/http://apt.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&amp;doi=10.1043%2F0073-4071(2000)011%5B0005%3APBIPHA%5D2.3.CO%3B2&amp;ct=1&amp;SESSID=71d1d984c16fc28ded64a43dc1d2d65c De Patricio Browne]

{{bio-stipula}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Browne, Patricius}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1720]]
[[categoria:Mortui 1790]]
[[Categoria:Medici Hiberniae]]
[[Categoria:Botanistae Hiberniae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini recentiores]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Satyricon</title>
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      <text bytes="20102" sha1="8kbkb0mkogpo2kuykav50947x2l699l" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
{{Videdis|Satyricon (discretiva)}}
[[Fasciculus:SatyriconPithou1587.jpg|thumb|Titulus editionis a [[Petrus Pithoeus|Petro Pithoeo]] anno 1587 curatae]]
'''''Satyricôn'''''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Titi Petronii Arbitri Satyricôn quae supersunt&quot;: titulus editionis Burmannianae (vide [http://www.archive.org/stream/titipetroniiarbi02petruoft#page/n5/mode/2up hic] {{Google Books|WJ9AAAAAcAAJ|sive hic}})&lt;/ref&gt; [[sc.]] '''''libri'''''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[Petronius] scripsit ''Satyricum'' sive ''libros Satyricôn''&quot;: Fabricius, ''Bibliotheca Latina'' {{Google Books|ERwTAAAAQAAJ|vide p. 385}}&lt;/ref&gt; sunt [[mythistoria|fabulae]] a [[Petronius Arbiter|Petronio Arbitro]] scriptae, quae etiam hodie partim servatae sunt. De titulo, quo modo intellegi debeat, ambigitur. Sunt qui '''''Satyricon''''' putent re vera {{Polytonic|Σατυρικῶν}} 'Satyricorum' esse et eius rei causa malint ''Satyricôn'' scribere. Sunt etiam qui '''''Satyricon''''' nominativum singularem exhibere arbitrentur&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [[Marius Victorinus]] lib. 4 (editores vetustiores) &quot;inter quos Arbiter ''Satyrico'' ita&quot; (sed &quot;inter quos Arbiter ''Satyricon'' ita&quot; Keil). Lectionem ''Satyrica'' suadent R. Bracht Branham et Daniel Kinney in versione Anglica (Londinii 1996), p. xxiv: &quot;''Satyrica'', the neuter plural of the adjective 'satyricos'&quot;, et in nota subiuncta n° 34: &quot;The common but incorrect title ''Satyricon'' is an abbreviation of the Latin ''Satyricon libri'' or 'books of Satyrica'.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; et quidem '''''Satyricum''''' scribere malint.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;''Satyricum''&quot; a Casaubono scriptum: {{Google Books|eToTAAAAQAAJ|vide p. 210 cum nota ab Io. Iac. Rambach subiuncta}}. An haec editio recte -y- ab -i- distinxerit, haud liquet. &quot;[Petronius] scripsit ''Satyricum'' sive ''libros Satyricôn''&quot;: Fabricius, ''Bibliotheca Latina'' {{Google Books|ERwTAAAAQAAJ|vide p. 385}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Argumentum partium nobis servatarum ==
[[Fasciculus:Petronius Arbiter.JPG|thumb|Frontispicium editionis 1709 [[Petrus Burmannus|Burmannianae]]]]
Narrator et prima persona mythistoriae est [[Encolpius]], qui cum amasio [[Giton (persona Satyricon)|Giton]]e sociisque [[Ascyltos|Ascylto]] et [[Eumolpus|Eumolpo]] per [[Italia]]m vagat. Encolpius iram [[Priapus|Priapi]] excitavit (modo nobis ignoto); placere semper temptat. De Gitone cum Ascylto et Eumolpo interdum pugnat.

Textus nobis servatus, in capitulos 141 divisus, haec praebet:
* [[Agamemnon (persona Satyricon)|Agamemnon]]is de arte rhetorica disputatio (cap. 1-5)
* quaestus Ascylti in [[lupanar]]i; Encolpii et Ascylti de Gitone rixa (6-11)
* casus in foro passi (12-15)
* [[Pervigilium Priapi]], a [[Quartilla]] directum (16-26)
* [[Cena Trimalchionis]], hospite [[Trimalchio]]ne (26-78)
* Giton ab Ascylto abreptus (79-82)
* Eumolpus in pinacotheca incasus (83-90)
* Eumolpi de puero Pergameno historia (85-87)
* Eumolpi de [[Troiae halosis (Petronius)|Troiae halosi]] carmen (89)
* Giton repertus; Encolpii et Eumolpi de Gitone rixa; Ascylti irruptio (91-99)
* iter in navigio [[Lichas Tarentinus|Lichae]] et [[Tryphaena]]e; navis a tempestate eversa (100-115)
* Eumolpi de [[matrona Ephesia]] [[fabula Milesia]] (110-112)
* ad [[Croton]]em adventus; hereditatum captatio (113-141)
* Eumolpi de [[Bellum civile (Petronius)|Bello civili]] carmen (119-124)
* [[Circe (persona Satyricon)|Circe]]s amores (125-139)
* [[Oenothea (persona Satyricon)|Oenothea]]e sacerdotis officia (133-138)
[[Carmina in Satyricon libris comprehensa|Carmina nonnulla]] in textu ''Satyricon'' comprehenduntur, metro, stylo, longitudine dissimilia, quorum maxima sunt [[epyllion|epyllia]] duo ab Eumolpo declamata, [[Troiae halosis (Petronius)|Troiae halosis]] (c. 89) et [[Bellum civile (Petronius)|Bellum civile]] (cc. 119-124).

== De auctore ==
[[Fasciculus:Petronius Fragmenta initium Traguriensis p 189.jpg|thumb|upright=2|Initium fragmentorum ''Satyricon'' in manuscripto Traguriensi ([[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] Lat. 7989 p. 189)]]
Satyricon auctor ferme omnino ignotus est: nomen tantum ''[C.] Petronius Arbiter'' scitur. Qui nonnullis idem Petronius est qui in [[Annales (Tacitus)|Taciti Annalibus]] narratur [[Coniuratio Pisonum|Pisonum coniuratione]] [[Nero]]nis Caesaris iussu interfectum esse.

== De fortuna antiqua et mediaevali librorum Satyricon ==

== De fortuna recentiore operis ==
=== De editionibus ===
De editionibus prioribus huius operis primus scripsit [[Petrus Burmannus]] in praefatione editionis suae, unde hic, adiuvante [[Iohannes Albertus Fabricius|I. A. Fabricio]], res breviter repetitur.

Sunt autem illa fragmenta primum quod quidem constet edita cum multis lacunis, sed tamen interdum rectius quam posthaec, curante [[Franciscus Puteolanus|Francisco Puteolano]], [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] anno [[1482]], [[Venetiae|Venetiis]] anno per [[Bernardinus de Vitalibus|Bernardinum de Vitalibus Venetum]] anno [[1499]], [[Lutetia]]e porro anno [[1520]] curante [[Reginaldus Chalderius|Reginaldo Chalderio]] (ad cuius editionis paginas, suas castigationes anno [[1562]] direxit [[Hadrianus Iunius]]); [[Lipsia]]e etiam per [[Iacobus Thanner|Iacobum Thanner Herbipolensem]] anno [[1500]] curis [[Hermannus Buschius|Hermanni Buschii Pasiphili Monasteriensis]]. Eadem fragmenta cum castigationibus porro [[Iohannes Sambucus|Iohannis Sambuci]] [[Antverpia]]e [[1565]] ex [[officina Plantiniana]], [[Lugdunum|Lugduni]] [[1575]] apud [[Iohannes Tornaesius|Iohannem Tornaesium]] edita sunt; qui duobus editis et totidem scriptis [[Iacobus Cuiacius|Cuiacii]] et [[Iacobus Dalecampius|Dalecampii]] libris adiutus, et opera usus [[Dionysius Lebeus Batillius|Dionysii Lebei Batillii]], Petronium recensuit eique variarum lectionum libellum adiunxit, videturque primus auctiora illa fragmenta dedisse e suis libris Lutetiae [[1575]] apud Patissonios. Editiones duas curavit [[Petrus Pithoeus]], primam anno [[1577]], alterum Lutetiae anno [[1587]] apud Patissonios.

Sequuntur [[Ianus Dousa|Iani Dousae]] in Petronium libri tres [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]] [[1583]] editi primum, postea (Petronio adiuncti) anno [[1585]] ibidem, Lutetiae eodem anno apud [[Gulielmus Linocerius|Linocerium]], ibidem [[1587]] apud Patissonios; quae editio superioribus omnibus emendatior est, additis etiam notis [[Richardus Biturix|Richardi Biturigis]]. [[Melchior Goldastus|Melchioris Goldasti]] editio &quot;Helenopoli&quot; sive [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti]] [[1610]] curata, et Lugduni [[1618]] apud Frellonium, Francofurti 1621 in officina Wecheliana, et [[Genava]]e curante [[Thomas Iuges|Thoma Iuges]] [[1629]] repetita, variorum castigationes complectitur. Cum notis eruditis et glossario [[Iohannes Burdelotius|Iohannis Burdelotii]] prodiit Lutetiae [[1618]], 1645, 1677; et edente atque interpolante [[Michael Hadrianides|Michaele Hadrianide]] (cuius etiam praefatio praemittitur) [[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] [[1663]].

Anno [[1629]] Petronius cum ingenti (sed, fide Fabricii, nullius pretii) [[Iohannes Petrus Lotichius|Iohannis Petri Lotichii]] commentario lucem vidit Francofurti. Eodem anno prodierunt notae virorum doctorum in Petronium, [[Iohannes Alexander Brassicanus|Iohannis Alexandri Brassicani]] aliorumque nonnullorum; eodemque anno prodiit editio Francofurti cum commentario eximio supplementisque falsis [[Iosephus Antonius Gonsali de Salas|Iosephi Antonii Gonsali de Salas]]. Textum deinde cum notis selectis et praeludiis edidit [[Simon Abbes Gabbema]] [[Traiectum ad Rhenum|Traiecti]] anno [[1654]].

[[Fasciculus:Petronius Cena initium Traguriensis p 206.jpg|thumb|upright=2|Initium &quot;Cenae Trimalchionis&quot; in manuscripto Traguriensi ([[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] Lat. 7989 p. 206)]]
Novum fragmentum [[Tragurium|Tragurii]] in Dalmatia repertum, integram [[cena Trimalchionis|cenae Trimalchionis]] narrationem complectens, primus vulgavit [[Patavium|Patavii]] anno [[1664]] [[Paulus Frambottus]]. Id &quot;fragmentum Traguriense&quot; suo loco insertum textu Petroniano et cum selectis variorum commentariis divulgatum est a Michaele Hadrianide Amstelodami anno [[1669]], anno [[1687]] repetitum. Accuratissimam et praestantissimam editionem autem dedit [[Petrus Burmannus]] Ultraiecti anno [[1709]], in qua contextus scriptoris emendate constitutus (et in capita distinctus) singulis paginis substrata habet virorum doctorum commentaria cum notis antea ineditis [[Nicolaus Heinsius|Nicolai Heinsii]], [[Gulielmus Goesius|Gulielmi Goesii]] et Burmanni ipsius. Editio repetita est, cura [[Casparus Burmannus|Caspari Burmanni]] editoris filii, Lugduni Batavorum anno [[1743]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Fabricius Latina}} pp. 385-392.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== De lectoribus et criticis ===  

=== De imitatoribus et continuatoribus ===
Pelliculam ''Satyricis'' dicatam primus [[Ioannes Ludovicus Polidoro]] anno [[1968]] fecit (vide [[:it:Satyricon (film 1968)|Vicipaediam Italicam]]), mox autem [[Fredericus Fellini]] anno [[1969]] titulo [[Satyricon (pellicula)|Satyricon]].

== Editiones ==
* 1482 : ed. [[Franciscus Puteolanus]] Mediolani (textus ''O''')
* 1499 : &quot;[https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-in1-00000550-001/page/n63/mode/2up Petronii Arbitri Satyrici fragmenta quae extant]&quot; in ''Dion Chrysostomus Prusensis philosophus ad Ilienses Ilii captivitatem non fuisse aperte demonstrat'' -- Franciscus Philelphus e Graeco traduxit -- ''Petronius Arbiter Satyricus''. Venetiis: per Bernardinum Venetum [https://archive.org/details/A336010 aliud exemplar]
* 1520 : ''Petronii Arbitri quatenus extare comperitur, Satyrae fragmentum''. [Lutetiae] ab Reginaldo Chalderio [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k71736k Textus] apud Gallica
* 1565 : ed. [[Iohannes Sambucus]] Antverpiae [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_XgWFyNtOh8QC Textus]
* 1575 : edd. [[Iohannes Tornaesius]] et [[Dionysius Lebeus Batillius]] Lutetiae (textus ''L'')
* 1577 : ed. [[Petrus Pithoeus]] (textus ''L'' et ''O''). Lutetiae: apud Mamertum Patissonium [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k724976 Textus] apud Gallica
* 1587 : ed. [[Petrus Pithoeus]] (textus ''L'' et ''O''). Lutetiae: apud Mamertum Patissonium [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k71081g Textus] apud Gallica 
* 1610 : ed. [[Melchior Goldast]] Francofurti ad Moenum [http://archive.org/details/tpetroniarbitris00petr Textus 2a editionis 1621]
* 1664 : ed. [[Paulus Frambottus]] Patavii (textus ''H'', i.e. [[Cena Trimalchionis]])
* 1669 : ed. [[Michael Hadrianides]] Amstelodami (textus ''O, L, H'') [http://archive.org/details/titipetroniiarbi00petr Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* 1677 : ed. Ioannes Bourdelotius. Lutetiae: apud Claudium Audinet [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k71473z Textus] apud Gallica 
* 1709 : ed. [[Petrus Burmannus]] Traiecti ad Rhenum. 2a editio Amstelodami 1743 {{Google Books|WJ9AAAAAcAAJ|Ed. prima}} {{Google Books|B2_e0kdt-ZcC|Ed. 2a vol. 1}} ([http://www.archive.org/details/titipetroniiarbi02petruoft Ed. 2a vol. 2 apud ''Internet Archive''])
* 1862 : ed. [[Franciscus Bücheler]]; Berolini [https://archive.org/details/petroniiarbitri00buecgoog Editio 1862]; 6a editio ab Heraeo confecta 1922
* 1865 : ed. [[Carolus Nisard]]: ''Pétrone, Apulée, Aulu-Gelle : oeuvres complètes : avec la traduction en français''. Lutetiae [[:File:Pétrone, Apulée, Aulu-Gelle - Œuvres complètes, Nisard.djvu|textus apud Communia]] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k282077x apud Gallica]
* 1923 : ed. [[Alfredus Ernout|Alfred Ernout]]; Lutetiae ([[Collection Budé]])
* 1950 : ed. Cesareo et Terzaghi
* 1995 : ed. Konrad Müller; Monaci (4a editio)

== Versiones ==
; Versiones Anglicae
* 1668: &quot;''[[The History of the Ephesian Matron]]''&quot; a [[Iohannes Ogilvius|Iohanne Ogilvio]] poëtice versa, imaginibus a [[Wenceslaus Hollar|Wenceslao Hollar]] additis, in libro Ogilvii ''Aesopic's'', Londinii, 1668
* 1694: a [[Gulielmus Burnaby|Gulielmo Burnaby]] versa, Londinii: Samuel Briscoe, 1694; recensa a ''Mr'' Wilson, Londinii, 1708, quae editio Londinii reimpressa est, 1899; inclusa in editione a [[Stephanus Gaselee|Stephen Gaselee]] curata, a [[Normannus Lindsay|Normanno Lindsay]] illustrata, Londinii, 1910; reimpressa cum praefatione [[C. K. Scott Moncrieff]], Londinii, 1914; recensa a Gilbert Bagnani, ab [[Antonius Sotomayor|Antonio Sotomayor]] illustrata, Novi Eboraci: Heritage, 1964. [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=5611 Textus editionis 1694] [http://archive.org/details/satyriconofpetro00petriala Textus editionis 1899]
* 1736: a John Addison versa. Londinii, 1736. 
* 1854: ''Erotica: The elegies of Propertius, The Satyricon of Petronius Arbiter, and The Kisses of Johannes Secundus'' a Walter K. Kelly versa. Londinii: Henry G. Bohn, 1854 [http://books.google.fr/books?id=Ax4MAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=satyricon&amp;lr=&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s Textus] 
* 1902: a [[Carolus Carrington|Charles Carrington]] divulgata, versio [[Sebastianus Melmoth|Sebastiano Melmoth]] adscripta (quo pseudonymo interdum [[Anscharius Wilde]] usus est). Lutetiae, 1902; reimpressa &quot;in the translation attributed to Oscar Wilde&quot;, Sicagi: Pascal Covici, 1927; reimpressa cum praefatione et commentariis Alfredi R. Allinson, Novi Eboraci: Panurge Press, 1930. [http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/petro/satyr/ Textus editionis 1930]
* 1913: a Michaele Heseltine versa. Londinii: Heinemann; Novi Eboraci: Macmillan, 1913 ([[Loeb Classical Library]]); recensa ab [[E. H. Warmington]], Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1969
* 1922: a [[W. C. Firebaugh]] versa; cum [[Normannus Lindsay|Normanni Lindsay]] illustrationibus). Novi Eboraci: [[Horace Liveright]], 1922; a [[Carolus Whibley|Carolo Whibley]] recensa, Novi Eboraci, 1927 [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=5225 Textus editionis 1922]
* 1923: a J. M. Mitchell versa, Londinii: Routledge; Novi Eboraci: Dutton, 1923 [http://archive.org/details/satyricontransla00petruoft Textus editionis Londiniensis]
* 1927: a [[Iacobus Lindsay|Iacobo Lindsay]] versa cum Normanni Lindsay illustrationibus. Londinii: Fanfrolico Press, 1927; reimpressa Novi Eboraci: Willey, 1944; Londinii: Elek, 1960
* 1953: a Paulo Dinnage versa. Londinii: Spearman &amp; Calder, 1953. 
* 1959: a [[Gulielmus Arrowsmith|Gulielmo Arrowsmith]] versa. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1959; Novi Eboraci: The New American Library/Mentor, 1960 [http://archive.org/details/satyriconpetron00arbigoog Textus apud archive.org]
* 1965: a Paul J. Gillette versa. Angelopoli: Holloway House, 1965
* 1965: a J. P. Sullivan versa. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965; crebriter reimpressa. ISBN 0-14-044489-0
* 1996: a R. Bracht Branham et Daniel Kinney Versa. Londinii: Dent 1996. ISBN 0-520-20599-5; Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. ISBN 0-520-21118-9  
* 1997: a P. G. Walsh versa. Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-19-283952-7.
* 2000: a Sarah Ruden versa. Indianapoli: Hackett, 2000. ISBN 0-87220-511-8
* 2003: a [[Fredericus Raphael|Frederico Raphael]] versa, a Neil Packer illustrata. Londinii: Folio Society, 2003

; Versiones Finnicae
* 2003: a Pekka Tuomisto versa. Helsingiae: Tammi, 2003. ISBN 951-31-2553-X

; Versiones Francogallicae
* 1693: a [[Franciscus Nodot|Francisco Nodot]] versa et aucta. Amstelodami [http://books.google.fr/books?id=xWgVAAAAYAAJ editio 1756 apud Google Books]
* 1865: (ed. [[Carolus Nisard|Carolo Nisard]]). Lutetiae [[:File:Pétrone, Apulée, Aulu-Gelle - Œuvres complètes, Nisard.djvu|thumb|page=23|textus apud Communia]]
* 1902: a Laurentio Tailhade versa. Lutetiae: Garnier
* 1923: a Louis de Langle versa. Lutetiae: Bibliothèque des Curieux [http://archive.org/details/loeuvredeptron00petruoft Textus apud archive.org]
* 1960: a [[Petrus Grimal|Petro Grimal]] versa. Lutetiae: Livre de Poche
* 1993: a Francisca Desbordes versa. Lutetiae: Flammarion. ISBN 2080703579

; Versiones Italianae
* 1969: a Petro Chiara versa. Mediolani, sumptibus Arnaldi Mondadori
* 1995: ab Andrea Aragosti versa. Mediolani: R.C.S. Libri &amp; Grandi Opere S.p.A., 1995. ISBN 88-17-17019-4

; Versiones Theodiscae
* 1773: ''Begebenheiten des Enkolp'', a [[Gulielmus Heinse|Gulielmo Heinse]] versa. Romae (sed re vera Schwobach b. Mitzlar), 1773; ''Die Abenteuer des Encolp'' a C. Moreck recensa, Hanoveriae, 1922

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Bibliographica
* {{Fabricius Latina}} pp. 385-392
* Ernst Lommatzsch, &quot;Römische Satiriker (außer Horaz). Bericht über das Schrifttum der Jahre 1930-1936&quot; in ''Bursians Jahrbücher'' vol. 260 (1938) pp. 89-105
* Rudolf Helm, &quot;Römische Satiriker (außer Horaz). Bericht über das Schrifttum der Jahre 1936-1940&quot; in ''Bursians Jahrbücher'' vol. 282 (1943) pp. 1–37
* Robert Muth, &quot;Der Forschungsbericht. Petronius 1. Bericht 1941–1955&quot; in ''Anzeiger für die Altertumswissenschaft'' vol. 9 (1956) coll. 1–22
* Harry C. Schnur, &quot;Recent Petronian Scholarship&quot; in ''Classical Weekly'' vol. 50 (1957) pp. 133–136, 141–143
* William S. Anderson, &quot;Recent Work in Roman Satire (1955–62)&quot; in ''Classical Weekly'' vol. 57 (1964) pp. 297–301, 343–348
* Gareth L. Schmeling, &quot;Petronian Scholarship since 1957&quot; in ''Classical Weekly'' vol. 62 (1969) pp. 157–164, 352-353
* J. P. Sullivan, &quot;Petron in der neueren Forschung&quot; in ''Helikon'' vol. 17 (1977) pp. 137–154
* Gareth L. Schmeling, J. H. Stuckey, ''A Bibliography of Petronius''. Lugduni Batavorum, 1977 (''Mnemosyne'', suppl. 39)
* Martin S. Smith, &quot;A Bibliography of Petronius (1945–1982)&quot; in ''[[Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt]]'' series 2 vol. 32 pars 3 (1985) pp. 1624-1665
* Giulio Vannini, ''Petronius 1975-2005: bilancio critico e nuove proposte''. Gottingae, 2007 (''Lustrum'', 49)

; De textu et manuscriptis
* [[Stephanus Gaselee|Stephen Gaselee]], ed., ''A collotype reproduction of that portion of Cod. Paris. 7989, commonly called the Codex Traguriensis, which contains the Cena Trimalchionis of Petronius, together with four poems ascribed to Petronius in Cod. Leid. Voss. 111''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1915 {{Google Books|no48AAAAIAAJ|Paginae selectae}}
* T. Wade Richardson, ''Reading and Variant in Petronius: Studies in the French Humanists and Their Manuscript Sources''. Toronti, 1993 (''Phoenix'', suppl. 32)
* B. L. Ullman, &quot;Petronius in the Mediaeval Florilegia&quot; in ''Classical Philology'' vol. 25 (1930), pp. 11-21 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/263374 JSTOR]

; Critica et historica
* A. Collignon, ''Étude sur Pétrone''. Lutetiae, 1892
* Edward Courtney, ''A Companion to Petronius''. Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 2001 {{Google Books|NqN0tA321N8C|Paginae selectae}}
* Gottskalk Jensson ''The Recollections of Encolpius. The Satyrica of Petronius as Milesian Fiction''. Groningen, 2004. (''Ancient Narrative'', suppl. 2)
* K. F. C. Rose, ''The Date and Author of the Satyricon''. Lugduni Batavorum, 1971.
* Niall W. Slater, ''Reading Petronius''. Baltimorae, 1990
* ''The Petronian Society Newsletter''. Gainesville: University of Florida, 1970 ff.

; De lingua
* Paola Migliorini, ''Scienza e terminologia medica nella letteratura latina di età neroniana: Seneca, Lucano, Persio, Petronio''. Francofurti ad Moenum, 1997
* A. H. Salonius, ''Die Griechen und das Griechische in Petrons Cena Trimalchionis''. Helsingii: Akademische Buchhandlung, 1927 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304195808/http://www.tpsalomonreinach.mom.fr/Reinach/MOM_TP_071871/MOM_TP_071871_0001/PDF/MOM_TP_071871_0001.pdf Textus]
* Guilelmus Suess, ''De eo quem dicunt inesse Trimalchionis Cenae sermone vulgari''. Dorpat, 1926 (''Acta et commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis (Dorpatensis) B'' vol. 9 no. 4)

{{NexInt}}
* [[Cena Trimalchionis]]
* [[Carmina in Satyricon libris comprehensa]]
* [[Ἀποθανεῖν θέλω]]
* [[Supplementa Petroniana]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/petronius1.html Textus Latinus]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050506205054/http://www.psms.homepage.t-online.de/romanbib.html Bibliographica de mythistoriis antiquis]

[[Categoria:Mythistoriae Latinae]]
[[Categoria:Saturae]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]]
[[Categoria:Documenta sermonis vulgaris Latini]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 1]]
[[Categoria:Italiae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Petronius Arbiter]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pharaonensis (pagus Portugalliae)</title>
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      <text bytes="55772" sha1="7ovt8lawfd46pgdpd5b9mcexoypo35p" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Pharaonensis'''&lt;ref&gt;Cf. {{CathHierDiocese|faro|Dioecesis Pharaonensis}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[lingua Lusitana|Lusitane]] ''Distrito de Faro'') est pagus [[Portugallia]]e totus provinciae traditionali [[Algarbia]]e congruens. Septemtrione [[Pax Iulia (districtus)|districtu Pacis Iuliae]], [[oriens|oriente]] [[Hispania]]e et [[meridies|meridie]], et [[occidens|occidente]] [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] finitimus est. Eius [[area (geometria)|area]] 4960 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] est (decimus maximus Lusitanicus districtus). Incolae residentes anno [[2006]] 421&amp;thinsp;528 sunt. Districtus [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] est [[Ossonoba (urbs)|Ossonoba]].

Districtus Ossonobensis in [[sedecim]] [[commune|communia]] ([[lingua Lusitana|Luse]] ''municípios'') subdividitur quae sunt inferiora:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Commune [[Latine]]
! Commune [[lingua Lusitana|Lusice]]
|-
| [[Alcoutinum]]
| ''Alcoutim''
|-
| [[Aldzezur]]
| ''Aljezur''
|-
| [[Alulia]]
| ''Loulé''
|-
| [[Baesuris]]
| ''Castro Marim''
|-
| [[Balsa]]
| ''Tavira''
|-
| [[Baltum]]
| ''Albufeira''
|-
| [[Cilpes]]
| ''Silves''
|-
| [[Lacobriga]]
| ''Lagos''
|-
| [[Lacuna (Algarbia)|Lacuna]]
| ''Lagoa''
|-
| [[Monchicum]]&lt;ref&gt;Graesse, Benedict, Plechl. ''Orbis Latinus'' (1971)&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''Monchique''
|-
| [[Oculanum]]
| ''Olhão''
|-
| [[Ossonoba]]
| ''Faro''
|-
| [[Portus Hannibalis]]
| ''Portimão''
|-
| [[Sanctus Blasius Alportelensis]]
| ''São Brás de Alportel''
|-
| [[Villa Episcopi]]
| ''Vila do Bispo''
|-
| [[Villa Regalis Sancti Antonii]]
| ''Vila Real de Santo António''
|}

[[Algarbia]] [[Lusitania]]e una regio exacte definita, ergo una regio sine administraiva divisione confusa est. Districtus Ossobonae seu ad traditionalem seu ad praesentem regionem [[Algarbia]]e correspondet, quae vicissim quoque unam homonymam statisticam subregionem constituit.

== Patrimonium ==

=== [[Commune]] [[Alcoutinum|Alcoutini]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69670/] [[Moles Romana Populi]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Moles (agger)|Moles]]
|[[Alcoutinum (Parochia)|Alcoutinum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1992]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69679/] [[Oppidum chalcolithicum Collis Castelli]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Oppidum]]
|[[Martinus Longus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1990]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72964/] [[Ecclesia Martini Longi]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Martinus Longus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1967]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73247/] [[Arx Alcoutini]] 
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Alcoutinum (Parochia)|Alcoutinum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73544/] [[Villa Romana Monticuli Citrorum Sinensium]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Villa]]
|[[Alcoutinum (Parochia)|Alcoutinum]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74092/] [[Castellum Vetus Alcoutini]] sive Castrum Sanctae Barbarae
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Alcoutinum (Parochia)|Alcoutinum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/155594/]  [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis (Alcoutinum)|Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Alcoutinum (Parochia)|Alcoutinum]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Aldzezur]]is ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74149/] [[Castellum Aldzezuris]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Aldzezur (Parochia)|Aldzezur]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Alulia]]e ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69840/] [[Parietinae Romanae Collis Villae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Villa]] - Itinera archaeologica Transtagiae et Algarbiae
|[[Quartaria]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70412/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Aluliae]] sive [[Ecclesia Sancti Clementis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Clemens (Alulia)|Sanctus Clemens]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1924]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70497/] [[Castellum Aluliae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Sanctus Clemens (Alulia)|Sanctus Clemens]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1924]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70614/] [[Ecclesia Misericordiae Aluliae]] sive Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Pauperum
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Clemens (Alulia)|Sanctus Clemens]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1924]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70615/] [[Ecclesia Gratiae (Alulia)|Ecclesia Gratiae]] sive [[Testemunhos da Ecclesia Gratiae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Clemens (Alulia)|Sanctus Clemens]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1924]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72815/] [[Coenobium Sancti Antonii (Alulia)|Coenobium Sancti Antonii]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Sanctus Sebastianus (Alulia)|Sanctus Sebastianus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72985/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Laurentii Almancili]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Almancilum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1946]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74542/] [[Pilloria Aluliae]], reliquae
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Sanctus Clemens (Alulia)|Sanctus Clemens]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74543/] [[Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis (Alulia)|Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Sanctus Clemens (Alulia)|Sanctus Clemens]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1953]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080316221446/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=156494] [[Manerium in Via Sacadura Cabral]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Manerium]]
|[[Sanctus Sebastianus (Alulia)|Sanctus Sebastianus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/339875/] [[Eremiterium Sancti Ioannis Deversorii]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Almancilum]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/339876/] [[Eremiterium Sancti Ludovici Altis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Alte]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/339878/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Altis]] sive [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Assumptionis (Alte)|Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Assumptionis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Alte]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080316212225/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=339879] [[Pons Romanus Torensis]] 
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pons]]
|[[Quaerentia]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1998]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Baesuris]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70377/] [[Castellum Baesuris]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Baesuris (Parochia)|Baesuris]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70936/] [[Arx Sancti Sebastiani (Baesuris)|Arx Sancti Sebastiani]], Arx et propugnacula et revellini castello ligati
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Baesuris (Parochia)|Baesuris]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Monumentum Nationale
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73961/] [[Pilloria Baesuris]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Baesuris (Parochia)|Baesuris]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1933]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Balsa]]e ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70656/] [[Castellum Balsae]] (moenia)
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Balsa)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1939]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70899/] [[Sacellum Sancti Sebastiani (Balsa)|Sacellum Sancti Sebastiani]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Balsa)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70934/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Iosephi (Balsa)|Ecclesia Sancti Iosephi]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Balsa)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70935/] Congeries [[Ecclesia Lucis Balsae|Ecclesia]] et  [[Forum Lucis Balsae|Fori Lucis Balsae]]
|Architectura mixta
|Congeries
|[[Lux Balsae]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20071110153630/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=70940] [[Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Pietatis (Balsa)|Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Pietatis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Balsa)|Sancta Maria]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71004/] [[Domus Andreae Pilarte]] (in Via Nova Cursus, nº13)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Balsa)|Sancta Maria]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71060/] [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Angustiarum]] sive [[Eremiterium Domini Calvarii]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Balsa)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71119/] [[Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae Castelli (Balsa)|Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae Castelli]], Ecclesia [[parochia]]lis 
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Balsa)|Sancta Maria]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71508/] [[Ecclesia Sanctae Annae]] et tota intestina sua
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Balsa)|Sancta Maria]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72476/] [[Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Consolationis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Balsa)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72493/] [[Castra Ferreira Neto]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Castra]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Balsa)|Sancta Maria]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[2002]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72495/] [[Praetorium Speculae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Praetorium (militaris)|Praetorium]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Balsa)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72497/] [[Archaeologica statio Romana Lucis Balsae]]  sive urbs Romana Balsae
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Urbs]]
|[[Lux Balsae]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1992]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080316214624/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=72505] [[Ecclesia Carminis (Balsa)|Ecclesia Carminis]] et [[Coenobium Carminis (Balsa)|Coenobium Carminis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Balsa)|Sancta Maria]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72508/] [[Palatium Porticus]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Regia|Palatium]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Balsa)|Sancta Maria]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72509/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Undarum]] sive Ecclesia Sancti Petri Gonçalves Telmo
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Balsa)|Sancta Maria]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72816/] [[Coenobium Nostrae Dominae Gratiae]] sive Coenobium Eremitarum Sancti Augustini
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Balsa)|Sancta Maria]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1992]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72859/] [[Arx Conceptionis]] sive [[Arx Sancti Ioannis Baptistae (Conceptio)|Arx Sancti Ioannis Baptistae]] sive Arx Sancti Ioannis Pulvini
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Conceptio (Balsa)|Conceptio]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1983]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74670/] [[Ecclesia Misericordiae Balsae]]  sive Ecclesia Matrix Balsae
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Balsa)|Sancta Maria]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1943]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/75045/] [[Arx Ratti]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Balsa)|Sancta Maria]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1983]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/75046/] [[Pons antiquus super flumine Gilone]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pons]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Balsa)|Sancta Maria]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1986]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/334663/] [[Eremiterium Sancti Rochi]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Balsa)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/334668/] [[Aedes Ars Nova]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedes]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Balsa)|Sancta Maria]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/335580/] [[Coenobium Bernardarum (Balsa)|Coenobium Bernardarum]] sive [[Coenobium Bernardarum (Balsa)|Coenobium Sancti Bernardi]] sive [[Coenobium Nostrae Dominae Pietatis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Balsa)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/335619/] [[Domi Familiae Guerreiro]] (architectus: [[Radulphus Lino da Silva|Radulphus Lino]])
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Balsa)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/6760287/] [[Aedificia in Via Dr. Michaelis Bombarda]], numeris 47, 49 et 51
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedes]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus (Balsa)|Sanctus Iacobus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/6760304/] [[Archaeologicus locus Collis Schidiae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|Varia vestigia
|[[Casopum]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Baltum|Balti]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71030/] [[Aedes Misericordiae Balti]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedes]]
|[[Baltum (Parochia)|Baltum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74129/] [[Castellum Padernis]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Paderne (Baltum)|Paderne]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1971]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/155589/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Padernis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Paderne (Baltum)|Paderne]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[2002]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20071014174947/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=155590] [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Guiae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Guia (Baltum)|Guia]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1997]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Cilpium]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69722/] [[Puteus-cisterna Arabici Cilpium]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Cisterna]]
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1990]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69743/] [[Pons Cilpium]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pons]]
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69825/] [[Sedes Cathedralis Cilpium]] 
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|Sedes, [[Cathedralis]]
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1922]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69826/] [[Crux Lusitaniae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Crux]]
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70541/] [[Castellum Cilpium]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20071117002112/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=70923] [[Theatrum Mascarenhas Gregório]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Theatrum]]
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1984]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080316212212/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=70924] [[Ecclesia Sancti Francisci Perae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Pera (Cilpes)|Pera]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1990]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70970/] Domus cum camino Algarbius saeculi. XVII
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sanctus Marcus Iugi]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71474/] [[Eremiterium Sancti Petri (Cilpes)|Eremiterium Sancti Petri]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71475/] [[Manerium Vicecomitis Lacunae]] sive Manerium D. Aurorae Grade
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Manerium]]
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72463/] [[Manerium Familiae Mascarenhas Marreiros Leite]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Manerium]]
|[[Alcantarella]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72809/] [[Medina Cilpium]] 
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1980]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72822/] [[Arx Armationis Perae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx (arquitetura militaris)|Arx]]
|[[Armatio Perae]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1978]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73025/] [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Pilae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Leusteropolis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73960/] [[Ecclesia Parochialis Alcantarellae]] sive [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis (Alcantarella)|Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Alcantarella]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1970]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74038/] [[Menhir Gregoriorum]] sive Saxum Cuculorum
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Menhir]]
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1986]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74120/] [[Castellum Alcantarellae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Alcantarella]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74741/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Bartholomaei Messinium]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Bartholomaeus Messinium]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1955]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74927/] [[Ecclesia Misericordiae Cilpium]] 
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1961]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74928/] [[Pilloria Cilpium]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74929/] [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Martyrum]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1961]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74931/] [[Archaeologica statio Villae Frigidae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|Archaeologicus locus
|[[Cilpes (Parochia)|Cilpes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Lacobriga]]e ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69668/] [[Archaeologica statio Romana Litoris Lucis]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Villa]]
|[[Lux (Lacobriga)|Lux]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1992]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69739/] [[Moles Romana Fontis Tecti]] sive Locus Fontis Tecti
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Moles (agger)|Moles]]
|[[Sanctus Sebastianus (Lacobriga)|Sanctus Sebastianus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1992]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69860/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Antonii (Lacobriga)|Ecclesia Sancti Antonii]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Sebastianus (Lacobriga)|Sanctus Sebastianus]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1924]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69861/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Sebastiani (Lacobriga)|Ecclesia Sancti Sebastiani]] sive [[Antiqua Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Sebastianus (Lacobriga)|Sanctus Sebastianus]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1924]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70084/] [[Arx Medii Litoris]] sive Arx Sancti Rochi Lacobrigae
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Odiaxere]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70535/] [[Arx Lacobrigae|Moenia et turres Lacobrigae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx (arquitetura militaris)|Arx]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Lacobriga)|Sancta Maria]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1924]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70928/] [[Coenobium Nostrae Dominae Carminis (Sancta Maria)|Coenobium Nostrae Dominae Carminis]] sive Ecclesia Monacharum Carmelitarum
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Lacobriga)|Sancta Maria]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| &lt;!--nexus fractus [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/benscomproteccaolegal/detail/70929/]--&gt; [[Officina Spingardarii]] sive [[Armamentarium Spingardarii]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Armamentarium]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Lacobriga)|Sancta Maria]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70930/] [[Arx Linguae Vexilli]] sive [[Arx Nostrae Dominae Saxi Franciae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Lacobriga)|Sancta Maria]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[2002]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70931/] Mercatus Servorum sive Inspectio
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Telonium]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Lacobriga)|Sancta Maria]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70932/] Antiquae Aedes Portorii sive Praetorium Remigatorum Telonii
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedes]]
|[[Sancta Maria (Lacobriga)|Sancta Maria]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72481/] [[Sacellum Sancti Ioannis Baptista (Lacobriga)|Sacellum Sancti IoannisBaptista]] sive [[Sacellum Sancti Ioannis Baptista (Lacobriga)|Eremiterium Sancti Ioannis Baptista]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Sanctus Sebastianus (Lacobriga)|Sanctus Sebastianus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73869/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Odiaxeris]] sive Ecclesia Parochialis Odiaxeris
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Odiaxe]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74224/] [[Archaeologica statio Montis Molionis]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Oppidum]]
|[[Sanctus Sebastianus (Lacobriga)|Sanctus Sebastianus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1992]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74225/] [[Castellum Dominae Lucis]] sive Arx Nostrae Dominae Lucis
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Lux (Lacobriga)|Lux]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74226/] [[Ecclesia Lucis Lacobrigae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Lux (Lacobriga)|Lux]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1944]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156492/] [[Menhir Capitis Scopuli]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Menhir]]
|[[Bensafrinum]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Lacuna (Algarbia)|Lacunae]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70669/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Sanabi]] sive Ecclesia Sancti Iacobi
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanabus]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1984]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080316222644/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=70941] [[Coenobium Sancti Francisci (Sanabus)|Coenobium Sancti Francisci]] sive Coenobium Praxelense
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Sanabus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1988]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73026/] [[Arx Nostrae Dominae Saxi|Arx]] et  [[Arx Nostrae Dominae Saxi|Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Saxi]]
|Architectura mixta
|Congeries
|[[Porses]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1963]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74742/] [[Castellum Sancti Ioannis Aradensis]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Ferracutum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1974]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Monchicum|Monchici]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20090928020120/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=70937] [[Coenobium Nostrae Dominae Exsilii]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Monchicum (Parochia)|Monchicum]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1981]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74673/] [[Pilloria Monchici]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Monchicum (Parochia)|Monchicum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74932/] Ecclesia Matrix Monchici sive [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis (Monchicum)|Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Monchicum (Parochia)|Monchicum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Oculanum|Oculani]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69669/] [[Pons Romana Quelfium]] sive Pons vetus Quelfium
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pons]]
|[[Quelfes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1990]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080316224315/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=70938] [[Ecclesia Matrix Pesani]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Pesanum]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70939/] [[Manerium Siliquae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Manerium]]
|[[Mons Caparasus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72502/] [[Mons Caparasus|Pagus Montis Caparasi]]
|Architectura mixta
|Congeries
|[[Mons Caparasus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156498/] Aedes Telonii
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Telonium]]
|[[Oculanum (Parochia)|Oculanum]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156503/] Aedes Compromissi Maritimi sive [[Museum Urbis Oculani]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedes]]
|[[Oculanum (Parochia)|Oculanum]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156507/] [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Solitudinis]] sive Ecclesia Parva
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Oculanum (Parochia)|Oculanum]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156513/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Nostrae Dominae Rosarii]] et [[Ecclesia Matrix Nostrae Dominae Rosarii|Sacellum Nostri Domini Afflictorum]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Oculanum (Parochia)|Oculanum]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156518/] Aedes in Cursu Rei Publicae, nº14
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedes]]
|[[Oculanum (Parochia)|Oculanum]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/339880/] Turris Biae sive [[Specula Biae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Turris]]
|[[Fuseta]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Ossonoba]]e ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69805/] [[Arcus Villae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Arcus]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70086/] [[Palatium Bivarense]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Regia|Palatium]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[2002]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70255/] [[Parietinae Romanae Milrevenses]] sive Parietinae Estoii
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Villa]]
|[[Estoium]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70525/] [[Coenobium Nostrae Dominae Assumptionis (Ossonoba)|Coenobium Nostrae Dominae Assumptionis]] sive Museum Communiale Infantis D. Henrici
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1948]]
|-
| &lt;!--nexus fractus [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/benscomproteccaolegal/detail/70925/]--&gt; Domus Poetae Dr. Candidi Guerreiro sive Domus Poetae
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70926/] [[Manerium Familiae Guerreirinho]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Manerium]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71466/] [[Fundus Familiae Bívar Cumano]] (Tympanum, Stagnum et Ostiuml)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Tympanum (aquae)|Tympanum]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72470/] Aedes Familiae Matthaei de Silveira sive Domus Matthaei da Silveira
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72812/] [[Hortus Aurificis]] (Domus Nobilis, Sacellum et Antiquae appendices agrariae)
|[[Architectura civilis|Domus]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72814/] [[Saeptum Saeculi XVII Ossonobae]] (fragmenta)
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Saeptum]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73245/] [[Ecclesia Carminis (Ossonoba)|Ecclesia Ordinis Tertii Nostrae Dominae Montis Carminis]] sive [[Ecclesia Carminis (Ossonoba)|Ecclesia Carminis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1978]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73246/] [[Domus Figurarum]] (Frontiscipium Saeculi XVIII)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Receptaculum]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1978]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74002/] [[Palatium Estoii]] sive [[Palatium Estoii|Domus Estoii]] cum suis hortis, fontibus et statuis 
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Regia|Palatium]]
|[[Estoium]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74872/] [[Manerium Ferreira de Almeida]] (in Foro Ferreira de Almeida)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74873/] [[Sedes Cathedralis Ossonobae]] sive [[Sedes Cathedralis Ossonobae|Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Templum]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1955]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74874/] [[Coenobium Sancti Francisci (Ossonoba)|Coenobium Sancti Francisci]] et [[Horreum Sancti Francisci|Horreum]] in Saepto Coenobii
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedes]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74875/] [[Coemeterium Coloniae Iudaicae Ossonobae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coemeterium]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1978]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74878/] [[Moenia Ossonobae]] sive Arx Ossonobae et [[Castellum (Ossonoba)|Castellum]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx (arquitetura militaris)|Arx]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/155648/] [[Estoium|Nucleus historicus Pagi Estoii]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aldeia]]
|[[Estoium]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156398/] Aedes Antiquii Telonii
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Telonium]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156403/] Domus Valetudinis et Domus Iudicis Fialho sive Centrum Regionale Seguritatis Socialis Algarbiae
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156411/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Sancti Petri (Ossonoba)|Ecclesia Matrix Sancti Petri]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156424/] [[Manerium Capitanei Mor]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Manerium]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[2002]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156430/] [[Coenobium Sancti Antonii Cuscullorum (Ossonoba)]] sive [[Coenobium Sancti Antonii Cuscullorum (Ossonoba)|Coenobium Cuscullorum]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156433/] [[Domus Cubiculariarum (Ossonoba)|Domus Cubiculariarum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156436/] [[Manerium Familiae Gárfias]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Manerium]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[2002]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156440/] [[Palatium Lacrimarum (Ossonoba)|Palatium Lacrimarum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156445/] [[Manerium Doglioni]] sive [[Manerium Cúmane]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Manerium]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[2002]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156451/] [[Domus Familiae Pantojas]] sive Manerium Familiae Pantojas
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156455/] [[Eremiterium Pedis Crucis]] sive [[Eremiterium Pedis Crucis|Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Pedis Crucis]] et zona circumdans
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156465/] [[Domus Familiae Lamprier]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| &lt;!--nexus fractus [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/benscomproteccaolegal/detail/156470/]--&gt; [[Domus Lumena]] sive Domus Familiae Arouca
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156473/] [[Manerium Tenentis Ioannis de Carvalho]] sive [[Manerium Tenentis Ioannis de Carvalho|Circulus Culturalis Algarbiae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Manerium]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20071121062801/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=156477] Antiqua Schola Normalis Primariae Ossonobae
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Schola]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156481/] Domus Burgensis
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/156485/] Ostium Renascentisticum
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ostium]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/327723/] [[Aedes saeculi XVIII (Ossonoba)]], (Cautiones Fidelidade)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[2002]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/332961/] [[Ecclesia Misericordiae (Ossonoba)|Ecclesia Misericordiae]] et [[Valetudinarium Misericordiae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/333098/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Francisci (Ossonoba)|Ecclesia Sancti Francisci]] sive [[Ecclesia Ordinis Tertii Sancti Francisci]] 
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/333112/] [[Cafearia Aliança (Ossonoba)|Cafearia Aliança]] et aedes
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Cafearia]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/333204/] [[Eremiterium Sancti Sebastiani (Ossonoba)|Eremiterium Sancti Sebastiani]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/333205/] [[Domus Tectorum Forficis]] (Aedes Saeculi XVI)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/333524/] [[Manerium Belmarço]] sive Palatium Belmarço
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Regia|Palatium]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/333608/] [[Domus Crispim]] (Antiquum Archivum Districtale)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sanctus Petrus (Ossonoba)|Sanctus Petrus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1981]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/333655/] [[Theatrum Lethes]] sive Collegium Sancti Iacobi Maioris
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Theatrum]]
|[[Sedes (Ossonoba)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/335962/] [[Ecclesia Sanctae Barbarae Neixensis]] sive [[Ecclesia Matrix Sanctae Barbarae Neixensis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Barbara Neixensis]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/4300020/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis (Conceptio)|Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Conceptio (Ossonoba)|Conceptio]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Portus Hannibalis]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69702/] [[Statio Romana Fundi Abicadae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Villa]]
|[[Mytilaria Magna]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1946]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70254/] [[Monumenta Alcalarensia]] sive Congeries prae-historica Alcalarensis
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Monumentum megalithicum]] - Itinera archaeologica Transtagiae et Algarbiae
|[[Mytilaria Magna]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71028/] [[Sacellum Sancti Iosephi (Portus Hannibalis)|Sacellum Sancti Iosephi]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Portus Hannibalis (Parochia)|Portus Hannibalis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71029/] [[Coenobium Collegii Iesuitarum]] et [[Coenobium Collegii Iesuitarum|Ecclesia Misericordiae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Schola]]
|[[Portus Hannibalis (Parochia)|Portus Hannibalis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1974]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72483/] [[Aedes ubi Manuel Teixeira Gomes natus est]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedes]]
|[[Portus Hannibalis (Parochia)|Portus Hannibalis]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis communialis
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72484/] [[Sacellum Dominae Passuum]] sive [[Sacellum Nostri Domini Passuum]] et adiuncta
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Mytilaria Magna]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20071007095527/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=72486] [[Fundus Morais]] (Fundus Manuelinus)
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fundus]]
|[[Portus Hannibalis (Parochia)|Portus Hannibalis]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72957/] [[Castellum Ipsium]] sive Parietinae [[Arx Ipsium|Arcis Ipsium]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castellum]]
|[[Ipses]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1984]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72958/] Sacellum anexo à [[Ecclesia Matrix Ipsium]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Ipses]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1978]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72959/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Ipsium]] sive Ecclesia Divini Salvatoris Ipsium
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Ipses]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1948]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72960/] [[Sacellum Sancti Petri]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Ipses]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1978]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72961/] [[Sacellum Sancti Ioannis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Ipses]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1978]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74638/] [[Arx Sanctae Catharinae (Portus Hannibalis)|Arx Sanctae Catharinae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Portus Hannibalis (Parochia)|Portus Hannibalis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74639/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Portus Hannibalis]] sive [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis (Portus Hannibalis)|Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Portus Hannibalis (Parochia)|Portus Hannibalis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74640/] [[Moenia Portus Hannibalis]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Moenia]]
|[[Portus Hannibalis (Parochia)|Portus Hannibalis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74641/] [[Coenobium Sancti Francisci (Portus Hannibalis)|Coenobium Sancti Francisci]] sive [[Coenobium Nostrae Dominae Spei (Portus Hannibalis)|Coenobium Nostrae Dominae Spei]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Portus Hannibalis (Parochia)|Portus Hannibalis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1993]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Sancti Blasii Alportelensis]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/339882/] Congeries architecturae tradicionalis
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|Congeries
|[[Sanctus Blasius Alportelensis]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Villa Episcopi|Villae Episcopi]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69680/] [[Menhir Aspradantium]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Menhir]]
|[[Vulpecularia]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1992]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70550/] [[Arx Sagrium]] (Turris et moenia)
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx (arquitetura militaris)|Arx]]
|[[Sagres (Villa Episcopi)|Sagres]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70690/] [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Guadalupiae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Vulpecularia]]
|Monumentum Nationale
|[[1924]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70927/] [[Ecclesia Vulpeculariae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Vulpecularia]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72499/] [[Domus Infantis (Vulpecularia)|Domus Infantis]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Vulpecularia]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72857/] [[Arx Glareae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Budena]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72858/] [[Arx Ostii Fluminis]] sive Arx Sancti Ludovici Minareti
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Budena]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1974]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73198/] [[Parietinae Lusitano-Romanae Ostii Fluminis]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Villa]]
|[[Budena]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73329/] [[Arx Promuntorii Sacri]] sive [[Antiquum Coenobium Corvi]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Sagres (Villa Episcopi)|Sagres]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1961]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73800/] [[Menhires Villae Episcopi]] (Petra Lubrica, Domus Francici, Amantes I, Amantes II, Collis Camasensis)
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Menhir]]
|[[Villa Episcopi (Parochia)|Villa Episcopi]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73801/]  [[Menhires Milreienses et Patrones]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Menhir]]
|[[Vulpecularia]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73829/] [[Arx Belixensis]] sive Arx Sancti Antonii Belixensis
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx (arquitetura militaris)|Arx]]
|[[Sagres (Villa Episcopi)|Sagres]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1957]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/75043/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Villae Episcopi]] sive [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis (Villa Episcopi)|Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Villa Episcopi (Parochia)|Villa Episcopi]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1958]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/339884/] [[Arx Nostrae Dominae Guiae (Sagres)|Arx Nostrae Dominae Guiae]] sive Arx Balaenaria
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Sagres (Villa Episcopi)|Sagres]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune]] [[Villa Regalis Sancti Antonii|Villae Regalis Sancti Antonii]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70411/] [[Monumenta Fundi Tympani]] et [[Praedium Marcellae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Tholos]]
|[[Villa Nova Cacellae]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST-Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72810/] [[Aedificationes Pombalinae Villae Regalis Sancti Antonii]]
|Architectura mixta
|Centrum historicum
|[[Villa Regalis Sancti Antonii (Parochia)|Villa Regalis Sancti Antonii]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72984/] [[Cacella Vetus]] sive Nucleus historicus Cacellae Veteris (incluso  [[Castellum Cacellae|Castello Cacellae]])
|Architectura mixta
|Centrum historicum
|[[Villa Nova Cacellae]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1996]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74072/] [[Furnus Romanus Fundi Muri]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Furnus]]
|[[Villa Nova Cacellae]]
|CLASSIFICANDUM EST
|
|}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Pagi Portugalliae]]</text>
      <sha1>7ovt8lawfd46pgdpd5b9mcexoypo35p</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Henricus Bellmon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="723" sha1="fcbopchkiioxmmunaoa34x826awa5by" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Henricus Ludovicus Bellmon}} (natus in Tonkawa Oclahoma die [[3 Septembris]] [[1921]]; mortuus in Enid Oclahoma die [[29 Septembris]] [[2009]]) fuit politicorum peritus [[CFA|Americanus]], [[Oclahoma]]e gubernator et legatus apus [[Senatus Civitatum Foederatarum|Senatum Civitatum Foederatarum]] .

== Nexus externi ==
* {{CongBio|B000351}}
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/B/BE012.html De Henrico Bellmon in Encyclopaedia de Oclahomae Historia et Cultura]

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Gubernatores Oclahomae}}

{{Anni vitae|1921|2009|Bellmon, Henricus}}
[[Categoria:Politici Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Oclahomae]]
[[Categoria:Gubernatores Oclahomae]]</text>
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      <text bytes="747" sha1="bnt8p43ydtdtnazgssui896tps76wik" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Henricus Ludovicus Bellmon}} (natus in Tonkawa Oclahoma die [[3 Septembris]] [[1921]]; mortuus in Enid Oclahoma die [[29 Septembris]] [[2009]]) fuit politicorum peritus [[CFA|Americanus]], [[Oclahoma]]e gubernator et legatus apus [[Senatus Civitatum Foederatarum|Senatum Civitatum Foederatarum]] .

== Nexus externi ==
* {{CongBio|B000351}}
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/B/BE012.html De Henrico Bellmon in Encyclopaedia de Oclahomae Historia et Cultura]

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Gubernatores Oclahomae}}

{{Anni vitae|1921|2009|Bellmon, Henricus Ludovicus}}
[[Categoria:Gubernatores Oclahomae]]
[[Categoria:Milites Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Senatores Civitatum Foederatarum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Picus (deus)</title>
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      <text bytes="4393" sha1="3mhalgzaj6ohlhyuat9pjxf4dc108az" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Luca Giordano - Picus and Circe.jpg|thumb|Picus et Circe.]] 

'''Picus''' in [[mythologia Romana]] est [[rex]] [[Aborigines (mythologia)|Aboriginum]] qui [[Latium|Latium]] incolere ante [[Aeneas|Aenean]] adventum dicebantur. [[Mythologia|Mythographi]] eum  [[Saturnus (deus)|Saturni]] filium&lt;ref&gt;[[Ovidius]], [[Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Met]]. XIV 320-321: ''&quot;Picus in Ausoniis, proles Saturnia, terris / Rex fuit''&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; atque [[Latinus|Latini]] avum finxerunt, [[augurium|augurii]] [[equitatus]]que peritum.&lt;ref&gt;[[Aeneis]] VII,189 : &quot;''Picus equum domitor''&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Deus]] primo fuerat qui [[oraculum|oracula]] edebat atque cum [[Mars (deus)|Marte]] coniunctus erat.

==De ave Marti sacro==
Apud gentes Italicas ut lupus, ita [[Picus (genus)|picus]] animal [[Mars (deus)|Marti deo]] sacrum erat&lt;ref&gt;{{Strabo}} V.4.2.&lt;/ref&gt; : a Romanis picus Martius&lt;ref&gt;[[Ovidius Naso|Ovidius]], ''[[Fasti (Ovidius)|Fasti]]'', III,37.&lt;/ref&gt; appellari solebat. Antiquarius Romanus [[Varro Reatinus|Varro]] rettulit&lt;ref&gt;Apud [[Dionysius Halicarnassensis|Dion. Hal.]] I,14,5.&lt;/ref&gt; in agro [[Sabini|Sabino]] ad oppidum Matienam dictam, circa 50km a [[Reate]] sitam, perantiquum fuisse fanum Martis ubi picus avis in columna lignea sedens [[Oraculum|oracula]] edebat. Cum Mars conditoris [[Romulus|Romuli]] pater habeatur, lupa et picus velut animalia &quot;[[totemum|totemica]]&quot; reipublicae Romanae dici possunt. Narrabatur&lt;ref&gt;[[Ovidius Naso|Ovidius]], ''[[Fasti (Ovidius)|Fasti]]'', III,37-38 et 53-54. [[Origo gentis Romanae|OGR]] XX,4. [[Plutarchus]], ''Romulus'' IV,2.&lt;/ref&gt; enim picus avis simul cum lupa geminis [[Romulus|Romulo]] Remoque in ripa [[Tiberis|Tiberina]] expositis cibos attulisse. Postea quoque apud ruris incolas&lt;ref&gt;[[Ovidius]] [[Fasti (Ovidius)|Fasti]] III, 315 &quot;''Di sumus agrestes''&quot; et 303 &quot;''silvestria numina''&quot; (de Fauno et Pico).&lt;/ref&gt; Picus semideus futura nuntians habitus est.
Gens Italica Picentum, quae [[Picenum]] antiquum incolebat, ab illo ave nomen duxisse credebatur quia in migrationibus  eis viam ostenderat&lt;ref&gt;{{Strabo}} V.4.2.&lt;/ref&gt;, eodem modo quo [[Hirpinia|Hirpini]] ab ''hirpo'', nomine Sabino lupi, vocati sunt&lt;ref&gt;{{Strabo}} V.4.12.&lt;/ref&gt;,.

==De rege mythico==
Ut solent, mythographi doctrinam [[euhemerusmus|euhemeri]] secuti, qui deos homines mortuos esse docebat, cum origines historiae Romanae comminisci cuperent, e deo minore loci regem antiquum Aboriginum fecere qui successit in regno patri [[Saturnus (deus)|Saturno]] atque regnum filio [[Faunus|Fauno]] tradidit, cui saepe coniunctus in fabulis est&lt;ref&gt;[[Ovidius Naso|Ovidius]], [[Fasti (Ovidius)|Fasti]] III, 291-292 : &quot;''Picus Faunusque .../... Romani numen utrumque soli''&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;. Fabulam aetiologicam de nomine eius quoque excogitarunt, narrantes hominis effigiem primum praetulisse, postea vero a [[Circe]], magicae artis perita, mutatum esse  in verum [[picus (genus)|picum]], quia amorem eius spreverat. Etenim nympham Canentem adamavit, filiam dei [[Ianus|Iani]] atque nymphae Veniliae, atque uxorem duxit. Quae, marito in avem mutato,  somnum et cibum recusans deperiit&lt;ref&gt;[[Aeneis]] VII,189-191. Quae fabula libro quarto decimo [[Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Metamorphoseon]] [[Ovidius Naso|Ovidianarum]] legitur, copiosissime ornata.&lt;/ref&gt;. Canens e Pico peperit filium, [[Faunus|Faunum]] nomine&lt;ref&gt;[[Aeneis]] VII,48 : &quot;''Fauno Picus pater''...&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; qui patri in regno successit.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Fontes==
* [[Diodorus Siculus]] libro sexto ''[[Bibliotheca historica (Diodorus)|Bibliothecae Historicae]]'' frag. 5
*[[Dionysius Halicarnassensis]], libro primo ''[[Antiquitates Romanae (Dionysius Halicarnassensis)|Antiquitatum Romanarum]] '' XIV,5.
*[[Ovidius]] libro tertio [[Fasti (Ovidius)|Fastorum]] v.291-326.
**libro quarto decimo'' [[Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Metamorphoseon]]'' v.320-434
*[[Vergilius]] libro septimo ''[[Aeneis|Aeneidis]]'' v.45-49 et 170-191

==Bibliographia==
*Paulus Marius Martin, ''L'oracle aborigène de Mars à Tiora-Matiene : essai de localisation et d'interprétation''. Tours : Institut d'études latines de la Faculté des Lettres et sciences humaines d'Orléans-Tours, 1984. 
== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210511092341/https://f.hypotheses.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/426/files/2011/06/M%C3%A9t.XIV-PO-2011-Guittard-Canens.pdf Carmen, Carmenta, Canens...]
[[Categoria:Dei Romani]]
[[Categoria:Mythologia Romana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Provincia Salernitana</title>
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      <text bytes="12347" sha1="q9h5lqk20renh2q74updccyjb42hw18" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Ravello.jpg|thumb|[[Litus Amalphitanum]] e [[Rebellum|Rebello]]]]
'''Provincia Salernitana'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dscai.html www.catholic-hierarchy.org]&lt;/ref&gt; (aut ''Provincia Salerni'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Provincia di Salerno|Provincia di Salerno]]'') est provincia [[Italia]]e, circiter 1.105.485&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tuttitalia.it/campania/provincia-di-salerno/ www.tuttitalia.it]&lt;/ref&gt; incolarum, in Regione [[Campania (Italia)|Campania]] sita, cuius caput est [[Salernum]] et cuius signum est '''SA'''.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Italian Province (Crown).svg|''[[Provincia Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Historia Provinciae ==
=== Urbes antiquae ===
* [[Nuceria Alfaterna]]
* [[Paestum]]
* [[Urbula]]
* [[Velia (urbs)]] seu [[Elea]]

=== Terrae historicae ===
* [[Ager Nucerinus-Sarnensis]]
* [[Cilentum]] (seu [[Lucania Occidentalis]], olim [[Cis Alentum]])

== Geographia politica ==
=== Municipia in Provincia Salernitana ===
Municipia in Provincia Salernitana, cum urbe, 158 sunt. Urbes, oppida et municipia provinciae Latine vocari possunt.

{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Salernum]]
# [[Abetina]]
# [[Acernum]]
# [[Acropolis (Italia)|Acropolis]]
# [[Albanella]]
# [[Alphanus]]
# [[Alta Villa (Provincia Salernitana)|Alta Villa]]
# [[Amalphia]]
# [[Angrium]]
# [[Aquaria (Italia)|Aquaria]]
# [[Atina (Campania)|Atina]]
# [[Atrania]]
# [[Auleta]]
# [[Baptipalea]]
# [[Baronissi]]
# [[Bellitiae]]
# [[Belrisguardum]]
# [[Bracilianum]]
# [[Bonum Habitaculum]]
# [[Caggianum]]
# [[Calvanicum]]
# [[Camarota]]
# [[Campania (Provincia Salernitana)|Campania]]
# [[Campora]]
# [[Caput Aqueum]]
# [[Casalectum (Campania)|Casalectum]]
# [[Casalis Sancti Arsenii]]
# [[Casalis Sancti Mauri]]
# [[Casalis Sancti Mauri de Bruca]]
# [[Casalis Sancti Petri]]
# [[Casalitium (Campania)|Casalitium]]
# [[Casellae (Campania)|Casellae]]
# [[Castelluccia]]
# [[Castillio (Campania)|Castillio]]
# [[Castrum Abbatis]]
# [[Castrum Novum (Salernum)|Castrum Novum]]
# [[Castrum Novum Cilentanum]]
# [[Castrum Novum Vallae Compsiae]]
# [[Castrum Sancti Laurentii (Campania)|Castrum Sancti Laurentii]]
# [[Castrum Sancti Georgii (Campania)|Castrum Sancti Georgii]]
# [[Cava]]
# [[Cellae Bulgariae]]
# [[Centula]]
# [[Cerasus (Italia)|Cerasus]]
# [[Ciceralis]]
# [[Citaria]]
# [[Collianum]]
# [[Concha (urbs)|Concha]]
# [[Contronum]]
# [[Conturtium]]
# [[Corbaria (Campania)|Corbaria]]
# [[Corletum]]
# [[Cuccarus]]
# [[Ebolum]]
# [[Fanum Sanctae Marinae (Campania)|Fanum Sanctae Marinae]]
# [[Fanum Sancti Aegidii Montis Albini]]
# [[Fanum Sancti Angeli ad Phasanellam]]
# [[Fanum Sancti Cypriani (Salernum)|Fanum Sancti Cypriani]]
# [[Fanum Sancti Gregorii (Salernum)|Fanum Sancti Gregorii]]
# [[Fanum Sancti Ioannis ad Pirum]]
# [[Fanum Sancti Martiani (Campania)|Fanum Sancti Martiani]]
# [[Fanum Sancti Mennae]]
# [[Fanum Sancti Ruphi]]
# [[Fanum Sancti Valentini (Campania)|Fanum Sancti Valentini]]
# [[Filecta]]
# [[Fiscianum]]
# [[Forum Sancti Severini]]
# [[Furori]]
# [[Futani]]
# [[Gifonum Sex Casales]]
# [[Gifonum Vallis Plana]]
# [[Horrea]]
# [[Isacia]]
# [[Ioae]]
# [[Iunganus]]
# [[Ispani]]
# [[Laurinus]]
# [[Lauretus]]
# [[Lavianum]]
# [[Lustra]]
# [[Malleanum Vetus]]
# [[Mojus (Campania)|Mojus]]
# [[Montanus (Campania)|Montanus]]
# [[Mons Coracis]]
# [[Mons Corvinus Puleanum]]
# [[Mons Corvinus Rubella]]
# [[Mons Fortis (Provincia Salernitana)|Mons Fortis]]
# [[Mons Sancti Iacobi]]
# [[Mons Sanus]]
# [[Muriceratum]]
# [[Novi (Campania)|Novi]]
# [[Nuceria Ima]]
# [[Nuceria Summa]]
# [[Oleaster]]
# [[Olibanum (Campania)|Olibanum]]
# [[Olivetum (Campania)|Olivetum]]
# [[Ominianus]]
# [[Oppidum Consilinum]] seu [[Consilinum]]; etiam [[Marcellana]] (deinde: [[Sala (Campania)|Sala]] et [[Sala Consilina]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Sala Consilina|Sala Consilina]]''),
# [[Optatum]] (alia nomina: [[Optati]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Ottati|Ottati]]''),
# [[Padula]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Padula|Padula]]''),
# [[Pagani (Campania)|Pagani]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pagani|Pagani]]''),
# [[Pallum]] (alia nomina: [[Palum (Campania)|Palum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Palomonte|Palomonte]]''),
# [[Pausitanum]] (alia nomina: [[Positanen]], [[Posidianum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Positano|Positano]]''),
# [[Pelletianum]] (alia nomina: [[Pellitianum (Campania)|Pellitianum]], [[Pelitianum]], [[Fundus Pellitianus]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Pellezzano|Pellezzano]]''),
# [[Perdifumus]] (alia nomina: [[Pes de Flumine]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Perdifumo|Perdifumo]]''),
# [[Pertusia]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Pertosa|Pertosa]]''),
# [[Piretus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Perito (Italia)|Perito]]''),
# [[Plagenae Inferiorum]] (alia nomina: [[Chiainae Subtaneae]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Valle dell'Angelo|Valle dell'Angelo]]''),
# [[Plagenae Superiorum]] (alia nomina: [[Chiainae Superanae]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Piaggine|Piaggine]]''),
# [[Pola (Italia)]] (alia nomina: [[Polla]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Polla|Polla]]''),
# [[Pons Canianus Faianum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Pontecagnano Faiano|Pontecagnano Faiano]]''),
# [[Postilio]] (alia nomina: [[Pistillium]], [[Pistilionium]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Postiglione|Postiglione]]''),
# [[Praianum]] (alia nomina: [[Plagianus]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italice]]: ''[[:it:Praiano|Praiano]]''),
# [[Prignanus]] (alia nomina: [[Perennianum (Campania)|Perennianum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Prignano Cilento|Prignano Cilento]]''),
# [[Pullica]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pollica|Pollica]]''),
# [[Purceoli]] (alia nomina: [[Castelluccium Porcilii]], hodie [[Stella Cilentana]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Stella Cilento|Stella Cilento]]''),
# [[Pyxuntum]] (alia nomina: [[Pissocta]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pisciotta|Pisciotta]]''),
# [[Rebellum]] (alia nomina: [[Rivellum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Ravello|Ravello]]''),
# [[Recilianum]] (alia nomina: [[Ricilianum]], [[Recintum Iani]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Ricigliano|Ricigliano]]''),
# [[Rhegina Maior]] seu [[Maiora (Italia)|Maiora]] (alia nomina: [[Reginna Maior]], [[Reghinna Maior]], [[Rheghinna Maior]], [[Maior (Italia)|Maior]])  ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Maiori|Maiori]]''),
# [[Rhegina Minor]] seu [[Minora (Italia)|Minora]] (alia nomina: [[Reginna Minor]], [[Reghinna Minor]], [[Rheghinna Minor]], [[Minor (Italia)|Minor]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Minori|Minori]]''),
# [[Rocca Aspidis]] (alia nomina: [[Castrum Roccae de Aspro]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Roccadaspide|Roccadaspide]]''),
# [[Rocca Gloriosa]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Roccagloriosa|Roccagloriosa]]''),
# [[Rocca Pedismontis]] (alia nomina: [[Rocca Pimontis]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Roccapiemonte|Roccapiemonte]]''),
# [[Rofranus]] (alia nomina: [[Ruffium]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Rofrano|Rofrano]]''),
# [[Romanianum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Romagnano al Monte|Romagnano al Monte]]''),
# [[Roscineum]] (alia nomina: [[Russinum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Roscigno|Roscigno]]''),
# [[Rotinus]] (alia nomina: [[Ruticinum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Rutino|Rutino]]''),
# [[Saccus (Campania)|Saccus]] (alia nomina: [[Saccum (Campania)|Saccum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Sacco (Italia)|Sacco]]''),
# [[Sala Joharum]] (alia nomina: [[Sala Alenti]], [[Salentum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Salento (comune)|Salento]]''),
# [[Salvitellae]] seu [[Silvitella]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Salvitelle|Salvitelle]]''),
# [[Santia]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Sanza|Sanza]]''),
# [[Sapri]] vel [[Sapronum]] (alia nomina: [[Sipron]], [[Sipronum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Sapri|Sapri]]''),
# [[Sarnum]] (alia nomina: [[Sarnus]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Sarno|Sarno]]''),
# [[Saxanum]] (alia nomina: [[Sassanum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Sassano|Sassano]]''),
# [[Scala (Campania)|Scala]] vel [[Castrum Scalae Maioris]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Scala (Italia)|Scala]]''),
# [[Scaphata]] et [[Scaphati]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Scafati|Scafati]]''),
# [[Serra Mediana]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Serramezzana|Serramezzana]]''),
# [[Serrae (Campania)|Serrae]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Serre|Serre]]''),
# [[Sianum]] (alia nomina: [[Sejanum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Siano|Siano]]''),
# [[Sicinianum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Sicignano degli Alburni|Sicignano degli Alburni]]''),
# [[Suessa (Salernum)|Suessa]] (alia nomina: [[Suessa Cilentana]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Sessa Cilento|Sessa Cilento]]''),
# [[Stius]] (alia nomina: [[Ostium]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Stio|Stio]]''),
# [[Tegianum]] seu [[Dianum (Italia)|Dianum]] (alia nomina: [[Tegea (Italia)|Tegea]], [[Tegia]], [[Tergianum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Teggiano|Teggiano]]''),
# [[Terra Sancti Magni Pedemontis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:San Mango Piemonte|San Mango Piemonte]]''),
# [[Terra Ulvae (Campania)|Terra Ulvae]] seu [[Cannalonga]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Cannalonga|Cannalonga]]''),
# [[Tramons]] (alia nomina: [[Terra Intra Montes]], [[Tramontum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Tramonti|Tramonti]]''),
# [[Trentinaria]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Trentinara|Trentinara]]''),
# [[Turraca]]
# [[Turris Clara]]
# [[Turris Ursaja]]
# [[Turturella]]
# [[Vallus (Italia)|Vallus]]
# [[Veteri]]
# [[Valva (Campania)|Valva]]
# [[Vibo ad Siccam]]
# [[Volcetium]]
{{Div col end}}

=== Fines ===
==== Provinciae finitimae ====
* [[Provincia Potentina]] ([[Lucania]])
* [[Provincia Abellinas]]
* [[Urbs metropolitana Neapolitana]]

==== Naturales limites ====
* [[Mare Tyrrhenum]]

== Geographia physica ==
=== Morphologia ===
==== Montes ====
* [[Alburni montes]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Monti Alburni|Monti Alburni]]''),
* [[Calamatius mons]]&lt;ref&gt;Hazlitt, ''The Classical Gazetteer''&lt;/ref&gt; (''Monte Capaccio''),
* [[Picentini montes]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Monti Picentini|Monti Picentini]]'').

==== Valles ====
* [[Campus Atinas]] (deinde [[Vallis Rations]] ac [[Vallis Diani]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Vallo di Diano|Vallo di Diano]]''),

==== Planities ====
* [[Ager Nocernus-Sarnensis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Agro nocerino sarnese|Agro nocerino sarnese]]''),
* [[Campania Felix]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Pianura Campana|Pianura Campana]]''),
* [[Planities Paestanae]] (seu [[Planities Eburitanae]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Piana del Sele|Piana del Sele]]''),

=== Hydrographia ===
==== Flumina ====
* [[Alentum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Alento (Campania)|Alento]]''),
* [[Calor Lucanus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Calore Lucano|Calore Lucano]]''),
* [[Sarnus (flumen)|Sarnus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Sarno (fiume)|Sarno]]''),
* [[Silarus]] seu [[Silerus]] ac [[Siler]],
* [[Tanagrus]] seu [[Tanager]].

==== Litora ac Maria ====
* [[Litus Amalphitanum]]
* [[Paeninsula Surrentina]]
* [[Palinuri Caput]],
* [[Sinus Laus]] seu [[Sinus Buxentinus]],
* [[Sinus Paestanus]],
* [[Mare Tyrrhenum]].

==== Insulae ====
* [[Sirenai insulae]] (seu [[Sirenussai insulae]], deinde [[Gallus insulae]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Li Galli|Li Galli]]'').

{{NexInt}}
* [[Cilentum]]
* [[Salernum]]
* [[Provinciae Italiae]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160913211826/http://www.provincia.salerno.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Province of Salerno|Provinciam Salernitanam}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Map of province of Salerno (region Campania, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Provinciae Salernitanae in Regione Campania.
Imago:Salerno BW 2013-05-17 11-24-20.jpg|Palatium S. Augustini, sedes provincialis.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Formula:Provinciae et Urbes metropolitanae Italiae}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Provincia Salernitana| ]]</text>
      <sha1>q9h5lqk20renh2q74updccyjb42hw18</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Richardus Russo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="700" sha1="6w08wpl4yhxwpgccp845n5kovv0b6wn" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Richard Russo.jpg|thumb|Richardus Russo]]
''' Richardus Russo''' (natus in ''Johnstown'', [[Novum Eboracum ]] die [[15 Iulii]]  [[1949]]) est [[scriptor]] [[CFA| Americanus]], qui operis '' Empire Falls'' gratia [[Praemium Pulitzer Mythistoriis dicatum]] anno [[2002]] consecutus est.

==Nexus externi==

*{{imdb name|0751720|Richard Russo}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090515020234/http://www.failbetter.com/04/Russo.htm Colloqium percontativum apud failbetter.com]
{{scriptor-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Russo, Richardus}}
[[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1949]]
[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]
[[Categoria:Praemium Pulitzer]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Navarro Scott Momaday</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="899" sha1="j6zss04gff40efk46c4uv5nzfgh53kf" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:N Scott Momaday George W Bush.jpg|right|thumb|'''Navaroo Scott Momaday''' (ad sinistram) nummum civicum artium a [[Georgius W. Bush |Georgio W. Bush]] anno 2007 accepit]]

''' Navarro Scott Momaday''' (natus familia [[Indi Americani |Indica Americana]] in [[Oclahoma]] die [[27 Februarii]] [[1934]]; mortuus die [[24 Ianuarii]] [[2024]]) fuit [[scriptor]] [[CFA| Americanus]], qui operis ''  '' gratia [[Praemium Pulitzer Mythistoriis dicatum]] anno [[1969]] consecutus est.

== Nexus externus ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091128110628/http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/m_r/momaday/interview.htm Colloqium percontativum cum Navarro Scott Momaday]

{{scriptor-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Scott Momaday, Navarro}}
[[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1934]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 2024]]
[[Categoria:Praemium Pulitzer]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pomacanthus semicirculatus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2870" sha1="7x93g9p43b7y8w70l9dct7jcmke0iss" xml:space="preserve">{{titulus italicus}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Pomacanthus semicirculatus''
| image = Pomacanthus semicirculatus 1.jpg
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Perciformes]]
| familia = [[Pomacanthidae]]
| genus = ''[[Pomacanthus]]''
| species = '''''P. semicirculatus'''''
| binomial = ''Pomacanthus semicirculatus''
| binomial_authority = (Cuvier, [[1831]])
}}
'''''Pomacanthus semicirculatus''''' est [[oceanus|marinus]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Pomacanthidae|Pomacanthidarum]] [[piscis]]. In [[oceanus|oceanis]] [[Oceanus Indicus|Indico]] [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificoque]] [[habitatio|habitat]], ubi ad 40 [[centimetrum|centimetra]] longus crescit.

Ferus ad 40 cm longus crescit. Principalis adulti [[color]] est [[olivaceus]], lineis maculisque [[caeruleus|caeruleis]] signatus, [[facies|facie]] fusca et [[flavus|flava]] diluta. Iuvenis est atrolazulinus, lineis [[albus|albis]] caeruleisque dilutis. 

''P. semicirculatus'' in [[Mare Rubrum|Mari Rubri]], [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceano Indico]] ante litora [[Africa Australis|Africae Australis]] [[Africa Orientalis|Orientalisque]], et in [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceano Pacifico]] occidentali ab [[Okinava]] ad [[Nova Caledonia|Novam Caledoniam]] habitat, plerumque in scopulis [[curalium|curalii]] [[aqua]]rum minus quam 25 m altarum. [[Alga|Algis]] vescitur. &lt;!-- Koran-Kaiserfische leben paarweise. Sie sind sehr scheu. Ihre Reviere sind sehr groß, 1000 m² und mehr. Ringkaiserfische ernähren sich von Schwämmen, anderen bodenbewohnenden Wirbellosen und gelegentlich von Algen.--&gt;

In [[commercium|commercio]] [[aquarium|aquariorum]] domesticorum interdum invenitur.

==Fontes==
*Allen, Gerald R. [[1979]]. ''Falter- und Kaiserfische.'' Vol. 2. Mergus Verlag. ISBN 3-88244-002-3.
*Baensch &amp; Patzner. N.d. ''Mergus Meerwasser-Atlas.'' Vol. 6. Melle: Mergus-Verlag. ISBN 3-88244-116-X.

==Nexus externi==
{{Fontes biologici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Pomacanthus semicirculatus|''Pomacanthum semicirculatum''}}
{{Vicispecies|Pomacanthus semicirculatus|''Pomacanthum semicirculatum''}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930090520/http://filaman.ifm-geomar.de/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5663 ''Pomacanthum semicirculatum''] apud situm filaman.ifm-geomar.de (Fishbase)
* [http://www.meerwasser-lexikon.de/de/19/321/Pomacanthus/semicirculatus.htm ''Pomacanthum semicirculatum''] apud situm meerwasser-lexikon.de
* [http://www.seewasserlexikon.de/fische/kaiserfische/pomacanthus_semicirculatus.htm ''Pomacanthum semicirculatum'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} apud situm seewasserlexikon.de

{{perciformes-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Pisces Oceani Indici]]
[[Categoria:Pisces Oceani Pacifici]]
[[Categoria:Pisces tropici]]
[[Categoria:Pomacanthidae]]
[[Categoria:Species animalium]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Cuvier]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1831]]</text>
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    <title>Index Gubernatorum Illinoesiae</title>
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        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Illinoesia civitas foederalis */</comment>
      <origin>4000506</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8981" sha1="riy0t6hxg3kdywniehn5941h3ulc7v6" xml:space="preserve">Hic est index [[Illinoesia]]e gubernatorum. 

== [[Illinoesiae territorium]] ==

&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;text-align:left;padding-right:15px&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#808080;background-color:#DCE5E5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;  width=&quot;500px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#DCE5E5&quot;
! Nomen
! Mandatum
! Factio
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ninian Edwards]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1809–1818
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Factio Democratica Republicana]]
|}

== [[Illinoesia|Illinoesia civitas foederalis]] ==

&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;text-align:left;padding-right:15px&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#808080;background-color:#DCE5E5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;  width=&quot;600px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#DCE5E5&quot;
! Nomen
! Mandatum
! Factio
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Sidrach Bond]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1818–1822
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Factio Democratica- Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Eduardus Coles]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1822–1826
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Factio Democratica- Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Ninianus Edwards
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1826–1830
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Factio Democratica- Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 4
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ioannes Reynolds (gubernator)|Ioannes Reynolds]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1830–1834
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Factio Democratica (CFA)|Democratica]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 5
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Gulielmus Lee Davidson Ewing]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1834–1834
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 6
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ioseph Duncan]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1834–1838
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 7
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Thomas Carlin]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1838–1842
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 8
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Thomas Ford (gubernator)|Thomas Ford]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1842–1846
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 9
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Augustus French|Augustus Chaflin French]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1846–1853
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 10
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Joel Matteson|Joel Aldrich Matteson]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1853–1857
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 11
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Gulielmus Henricus Bissell]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1857–1860
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Factio Republicana (CFA)|Republicana]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 12
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ioannes Wood (gubernator)|Ioannes Wood]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1860–1861
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 13
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ricardus Yates maior]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1861–1865
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 14
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ricardus Iacobus Oglesby]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1865–1869
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 15
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ioannes McAuley Palmer]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1869–1873
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | ''14''
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Ricardus Iacobus Oglesby
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1873
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 16
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ioannes Beveridge|Ioannes Lourie Beveridge]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1873–1877
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 17
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Shelby Cullom|Shelby Moore Cullom]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1877–1883
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ioannes Marshall Hamilton]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1883–1885
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | ''14''
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Ricardus Iacobus Oglesby
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1885–1889
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 19
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ioseph Wilson Fifer]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1889–1893
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 20
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ioannes Petrus Altgeld]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1893–1897
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ioannes Tanner|Ioannes Riley Tanner]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1897–1901
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ricardus Yates minor]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1901–1905
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 23
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Carolus Deneen|Carolus Samuel Deneen]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1905–1913
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 24
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Eduardus Dunne|Eduardus Fitzsimmons Dunne]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1913–1917
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 25
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Franciscus Lowden|Franciscus Orren Lowden]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1917–1921
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 26
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Len Small|Lennington Small]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1921–1929
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 27
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ludovicus Emmerson|Ludovicus Lincoln Emmerson]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1929–1933
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 28
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Henricus Horner]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1933–1940
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ioannes Stelle|Ioannes Henricus Stelle]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1940–1941
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Dwight Herbertus Green]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1941–1949
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Adlai Ewing Stevenson (1900–1965)|Adlai Ewing Stevenson]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1949–1953
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Gulielmus Grant Stratton]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1953–1961
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 33
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Otto Kerner]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1961–1968
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 34
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Samuel Harvey Shapiro]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1968–1969
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 35
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ricardus Buell Ogilvie]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1969–1973
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 36
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Daniel Walker]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1973–1977
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 37
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Iacobus Robertus Thompson]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1977–1991
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 38
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Iacobus Edgar]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1991–1999
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 39
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Georgius Homerus Ryan]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 1999–2003
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 40
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Rodericus Blagojevich]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 2003–2009
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 41
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Patricius Iosephus Quinn]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 2009–2015
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFE8E8&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 42
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Brussius Vincentius Rauner]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 2015–2019
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Republicana
|- align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 43
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Gaius Robertus Pritzker]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | 2019–
| align=&quot;left&quot; | Democratica
|}
{{Indices Gubernatorum Civitatum Foederatarum Americae}}
[[Categoria:Gubernatores Illinoesiae|!]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dewey Follett Bartlett</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>86510</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000551</id>
      <parentid>3389870</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:16:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
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      <origin>4000551</origin>
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      <text bytes="1064" sha1="pt4ezkrcukonyeb77tj64cm3q7wcw9f" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Dewey Follett Bartlett}} (natus in ''[[Marietta (Ohium)|Marietta]]'', Ohii die [[28 Martii]] [[1919]]; [[Cancer pulmonum|cancro pulmonum]] mortuus in ''[[Tulsa]]'' die [[1 Martii]] [[1979]]) fuit politicorum peritus [[CFA|Americanus]] factionis [[Factio Republicana (CFA)|Republicanae]], qui inter alia ab anno [[1967]] usque ad annum [[1971]] [[Oclahoma]]e gubernator fuit. Praeterea Bartlett in [[senatus (CFA)|senatu]] Civitatum Foederatarum Oclahomae legatus fuit.

== Nexus externi ==

* [http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=9009224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&amp;vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD Brevis biographia apud Societatem Nationalem Gubernatorum] (''National Governors Association'') ]
* {{CongBio|B000200}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Gubernatores Oclahomae}}

{{Anni vitae|1919|1979|Bartlett, Dewey Follett}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Princetoniensis]]
[[Categoria:Gubernatores Oclahomae]]
[[Categoria:Senatores Civitatum Foederatarum]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000642</id>
      <parentid>4000551</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:10:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="1053" sha1="24kk8ozytnzizsid730y4rhenxrjqx2" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
{{res|Dewey Follett Bartlett}} (natus [[Marietta (Ohium)|Mariettae]] in [[Ohium|Ohio]] die [[28 Martii]] [[1919]]; [[Cancer pulmonum|cancro pulmonum]] mortuus [[Tulsa]]e die [[1 Martii]] [[1979]]) fuit [[politicorum peritus]] [[CFA|Americanus]] factionis [[Factio Republicana (CFA)|Republicanae]], qui ab anno [[1967]] usque ad annum [[1971]] [[Oclahoma]]e [[gubernator]] fuit. Praeterea legatus in [[Senatus (CFA)|Senatu]] Civitatum Foederatarum ex Oclahomae fuit.

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=9009224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&amp;vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD Brevis biographia apud Societatem Nationalem Gubernatorum] (''National Governors Association'') ]
* {{CongBio|B000200}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Gubernatores Oclahomae}}

{{Anni vitae|1919|1979|Bartlett, Dewey Follett}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Princetoniensis]]
[[Categoria:Gubernatores Oclahomae]]
[[Categoria:Senatores Civitatum Foederatarum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Categoria:Senatores Civitatum Foederatarum Vasingtoniae</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:17:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
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      <text bytes="305" sha1="donevjxxquj1q181mhsoocp1ey4vqmm" xml:space="preserve">{{CommuniaCat|Senators of the United States from Washington (state)|Senatores Civitatum Foederatarum Vasingtoniae}}

{{Homines hac in categoria secundum annum ultimum vitae}}

[[Categoria:Senatores Civitatum Foederatarum|Vasingtonia]]
[[Categoria:Vasingtonia]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Vasingtoniae civitatis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Belogradum (discretiva)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88977</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000517</id>
      <parentid>3998944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T22:28:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
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      <text bytes="435" sha1="sdn0n6jyigeyy38iv4pujs51ed3ejlz" xml:space="preserve">{{Pagina discretiva|etiam=Alba (discretiva)}}

{{res|Belogradum}} (Latine ''Urbs Alba, Leucopolis'') est nomen urbium:

==Toponyma==
* [[Belogradum]], seu [[Belgradum]], metropolis [[Serbia]]e.
* [[Belogradum (Albania)]] seu [[Belogradum Albaniae]], seu [[Antipatrea]], urbs [[Albania]]e.
* [[Belogradum (Russia)]], seu [[Bielogroda]], [[Leucopolis]], urbs [[Russia]]e.
* [[Belogradum (Ucraina)]]. seu [[Bialogroda]], urbs [[Ucraina]]e</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4000520</id>
      <parentid>4000517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T22:31:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
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      <text bytes="480" sha1="i9a3e4b6pdjt79ihjgxkvx3ptmzzttw" xml:space="preserve">{{Pagina discretiva|etiam=Alba (discretiva)}}

{{res|Belogradum}}, vel {{res|Bielogroda}}, {{res|Bialogroda}} (Latine ''Urbs Alba, Leucopolis''), est nomen urbium:

==Toponyma==
* [[Belogradum]], seu [[Belgradum]], metropolis [[Serbia]]e.
* [[Belogradum (Albania)]] seu [[Belogradum Albaniae]], seu [[Antipatrea]], urbs [[Albania]]e.
* [[Belogradum (Russia)]], seu [[Bielogroda]], [[Leucopolis]], urbs [[Russia]]e.
* [[Belogradum (Ucraina)]]. seu [[Bialogroda]], urbs [[Ucraina]]e</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Philemon albitorques</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89368</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000466</id>
      <parentid>3884102</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:07:09Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="7389" sha1="lldj5sfsjwl6ix183nfb0lrcs26ukiv" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Philemon albitorques''
| image = 
| status = LC | status_system = iucn3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Meliphagidae]]
| genus = ''[[Philemon]]''
| species = '''''P. albitorques'''''
| binomial = ''Philemon albitorques''
| binomial_authority = Sclater, 1877
| synonyms = }}
'''''Philemon albitorques,''''' vulgo '''chauka''' ([[Anglice]]: ''white-naped friarbird, Manus friarbird''; [[Francice]]: ''polochion à nuque blanche''; [[Theodisce]]: ''Manuslederkopf''; [[Hispanice]]: ''filemón nuquiblanco''), est [[species]] [[avis]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Meliphagidae|Meliphagidarum]], in Insulis [[Manus (insulae)|Manusianis]], in [[Insulae Admiraltatis|Insulis Admiraltatis]] in septentrionali [[Papua Nova Guinea|Papuae Novae Guineae]] [[Archipelagus Bismarckianus|Archipelago Bismarckiano]] [[endemismus|endemica]]. [[Habitatio]] naturalis est [[zona subtropica|subtropicae]] [[zona tropica|tropicaeve]] [[silva]]e humiles humidaeque, ubi [[superspecies|superspeciem]] cum ''[[Philemon fuscicapillus|P. fuscicapillo]], [[Philemon subcorniculatus|P. subcorniculato]], [[Philemon moluccensis|P. moluccensi]], [[Philemon plumigenis|P. plumigeni]], [[Philemon buceroides|P. buceroida]], [[Philemon cockerelli|P. cockerelli]],'' et ''[[Philemon eichhorni|P. eichhorni]]'' constituit, quam ad unam speciem [[monotypismus|monotypicam]] pertinuisse olim habita est.
[[Fasciculus:Flag of Manus.svg|thumb|left|[[Vexillum]] Provinciae Manusianae ''Philemonem albitorquem'' et quinque [[cochlea (animal)|cochleas]] ostentat.]]

Mares feminaeque [[color]]um sunt similes, praecipue plumbei albidique, unde eorum [[sexus]] solum magnitudine distinguitur: femina est minor, mas maior, et eorum voces magnitudinibus respondent.

[[Vexillum]] [[Provincia Manusiana|Provinciae Manusianae]] [[flavus|flavam]] ''Philemonis albitorquis'' in volatu imaginem fert (Minol 2000).

In [[cultura]] Manusiana, haec avis est signum [[homo|hominum]] multiloquacium. Quidam insulanus ait: &quot;Nos Manusiani nugas garrire sicut chauka malumus. Audemus contionem habere quod nos Manusiani in multis rebus sumus habiles, sed profecto, nostrae avis chaukae simillimi sumus: periti solum evomendi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;We people of Manus like to talk a lot like the Chauka. We go out and preach to others that we Manusians are fit, but in fact, we are just like our bird Chauka - good at preaching things only&quot; ([https://web.archive.org/web/20090326081535/http://www.pngbuai.com/provinces/manus/manusflagcritics.html Samuel Palee Chan, Anglice adlatus in &quot;The Manus Flag &amp; its symbols,&quot; ''PNG Buai'']).&lt;/ref&gt; Secundum [[natura]]m, &quot;chauka, avis tantum in Provincia Manusiana inventa, primam nuntiat [[lux|lucem]], occasumque praedicat [[sol]]is; de periculis saepe admonet, numque venatus sit prosper vaticinatur.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Chauka bird is only found in Manus province and it heralds the coming of dawn and signals the going down of the sun. It often warns of dangers and informs whether the hunting trip will be successful or not&quot; ([http://www.commonwealth-of-nations.org/Papua_New_Guinea/Regional/Manus_Province/welcome Manus Province welcome]).&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Sunameke]], [[Australia]]nus perfunctionis grex,&lt;!--performance troupe?--&gt; in [[Spectaculum Pulchritudinis Pacifici Australis|Spectaculo Pulchritudinis Pacifici Australis]] [[Suva]]e [[Viti]]orum anno [[2009]] facto, [[fabula]]m ''Clamorem Chaukae'' ([[Anglice]]: ''Chauka Calling'') egit, quo ipsa avis fuit signum admonitionis de periculo Insularum Pacificarum propter [[calefactio globalis|calefactionem mundi]].

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
=== In ornithologia ===
* Coates, Brian J. [[1990]]. ''The Birds of Papua New Guinea.'' 2 vol. Alderley, [[Terra Reginae]], [[Australia]]: Dove Publications. ISBN 0-9590257-1-5. Photographema, p. 255.

* Kisokau, K. [[1974]]. &quot;Bibliography of the wildlife of the Admiralty Islands.&quot; ''Science in New Guinea'' 2(3):263–264.

* Mayr, Ernst, et Jared Diamond. [[2001]]. ''The Birds of Northern Melanesia.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514170-9.

* Monroe, Burt, Jr., et Charles G. Sibley. [[1997]]. ''A World Checklist of Birds.'' Portus Novus: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07083-5.

* Ripley, S. D. [[1947]]. &quot;A Report on the Birds Collected by Logan Bennett on Nissan Island and the Admiralty Islands.&quot; ''Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences'' 37:95–102.

* Rothschild, et Hartet. [[1914]]. &quot;The Birds of the Admiralty Islands, North of New Guinea.&quot; ''Novitates Zoologicae'' 21:281–299.

* Scheps, B., et W. Liedtke. [[1992]]. ''Bibliographie deutschsprachiger kolonialer Literatur zu Quellen der Ethnographie und Geschichte der Bevölkerung von Kaiser Wilhelms-Land, dem Bismarck-Archipel und den Deutschen Salomon-Inseln 1880–1914, annotiert.'' Ozeanien-Bibliographie, 1. Dresden: Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde.

* Sclater, P. L. [[1877]]. &quot;Reports on the Collection of Birds Made during the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger: III, On the Birds of the Admiralty Islands.&quot; ''Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London'' 551–557.

* Sclater, P. L. [[1881]]. ''Report of the Birds Collected during the Voyage of HMS Challenger.'' London: HMSO. Cum triginta &quot;hand-coloured lithographic plates&quot; ex imaginibus a Iosepho Smit pictis.

=== In litteris ===
* Beresford, C. E. [[1965]]. ''Legends of Manus.'' Melbourne.

* Kais, Kakah, et Bernard Stephen Minol, eds. [[1996]]. ''The Stories of Pokop of Pohyomou.'' Praefatio a Stephano P. Pokawin scripta. [[Portus Moresbiensis|Portu Moresbiensi]]: University of Papua New Guinea Press.&lt;!--*Meier. [[1907]]–[[1912]]. &quot;Sagen der Admiralitaetsinsulaner.&quot; ''Anthropos.''--&gt;

* Minol, Bernard Stephen, ed. [[2000]]. ''Manus from the Legends to Year 2000: A History of the People of Manus.'' Papua Nova Guinea: University of Papua New Guinea Press.

* Wilson, Barbara Ker, et Donald S. Stokes. [[1980]]. ''The Turtle and the Island: Folk Tales from PNG.'' Sydney: Hodder Headline Australia Children's Books. ISBN 978-9980-57-025-3.

=== In arte ===
Smit, Joseph. [[1860]]. [http://www.geraldsegasby.co.uk/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;cPath=190_284&amp;products_id=8387 ''White Naped Friarbird.'']{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Ex avibus a navi H.M.S. ''Challenger'' conlectis.

== Nexus externi ==
* BirdLife International. [[2004]]. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/50792/all ''Philemon albitorques.'']
* BirdLife International. [[2009]]. [http://www.birdlife.org Species factsheet: Philemon albitorques.]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDP7tf2AEQE ''Chauka Calling'' (fabula, ludus scaenicus)]
* The Internet Bird Collection. [http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/white-naped-friarbird-philemon-albitorques. ''the Internet Bird Collection'' apud ibc.lynxeds.com]
* IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [[2006]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100301104903/http://www.iucnredlist.org/]
* [http://www.xeno-canto.org/australasia/browse.php?order=appearance Xeno-Canto (voces ''Philemonis albitorquis'' et aliarum avium praebet)]

[[Categoria:Aves Papuae Novae Guineae]]
[[Categoria:Philemon]]
[[Categoria:Species animalium]]
[[Categoria:Species avium ex hominibus appellatae|Philemon]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Sclater]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1877]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ricina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2486" sha1="tlfc9ds5vqvg7595aasc98smla5ymzs" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Recina (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Recco-IMG 0106.JPG|thumb|Ricina]]
'''Ricina'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305073842/http://www.italiapedia.it/comune-di-recco_Storia-010-047 www.italiapedia.it]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Ricina|ae|f}} vel '''Reccum'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Godefridus Casalis}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Reccum|i|n}} (alia nomina: ''Recina''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=iJwLAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PT302&amp;lpg=RA1-PT302&amp;dq=Recina+Recco&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=Z_roC7SYxP&amp;sig=UA8ahol8fGgBEo9v20vOd8LJSPU&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=6XQNUMm6M-Lm4QSzzYXUCg&amp;ved=0CE8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=Recina%20Recco&amp;f=false Francesco Maria Accinelli, ''Compendio delle storie di Genova dalla sua fondazione sino all' anno MDCCL ...'']&lt;/ref&gt;, ''Rocum''&lt;ref name=&quot;graesse&quot; /&gt;) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Recco|Recco]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|Urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 10&amp;thinsp;090 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Liguria]] et in [[Urbs metropolitana Genuensis|Urbe metropolitana Genuensi]] situm. Urbani ''Ricinenses'' vel ''Recinenses'' appellantur.

== Insignia ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]''&lt;ref&gt;DPR [[8 Septembris]] [[2000]]&lt;/ref&gt;
Fasciculus:Merito civile gold medal BAR.svg|''[[Urbs nomismate aureo ob meritum civilem decorata]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Clari cives ==
== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Archidioecesis Ianuensis]],

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Fractiones ===
''Carbonara, Collodari, Corticella, Cotulo, Liceto, Megli, Mulinetti, San Rocco, Verzemma''.

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Avenium]],
* [[Camulium]],
* [[Rapallum]],
* [[Surium]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Liguria]]m (''regio''),
* [[Urbs metropolitana Genuensis|Urbem metropolitanam Genuensem]],
* [[Provincia Genuensis|Provinciam Genuensem]] (''provincia abrogata''),
* [[Genua]]m (''urbs''),
* [[Urbes Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080704082512/http://www.comune.recco.ge.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Recco|Ricinam}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map_of_comune_of_Recco_(province_of_Genoa,_region_Liguria,_Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Urbe metropolitana Genuensi.
Imago:Recco-panorama da Megli5.jpg|Despectus in Ricinam.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Urbes Italiae in Liguria]]
[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Genuensi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Seburga</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Seborga-panorama.jpg|thumb|Seburga]]
'''Seburga'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Goffredo Casalis}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''Seborga'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] circiter 320 incolarum in [[Regio Italiae|regione]] [[Liguria]] ac in [[Provincia Italiae|provincia]] [[Provincia Imperiensis|Imperiensi]] situm. Incolae ''Seburgenses'' seu ''Seburgini'' appellantur.

=== Sententia ===
Sententia Seburgae est: ''[[Sub umbra sede]]''

== Historia ==
* [[Principatus Seburgensis|Principatum Seburgensem]]

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Dioecesis Ventimiliensis-Sancti Romuli]],

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Burdigaria]],
* [[Hospitalectum (Liguria)|Hospitalectum]],
* [[Podium Rainaldi]],
* [[Vallis Bona]],
* [[Villa Matutiae]] vel [[Civitas Sancti Remi]].

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Seborga-chiesa di san martino1.jpg|Ecclesia Sancti Martini
Imago:Flag of the Principality of Seborga (current).svg|Vexillum [[Principatus Seburgensis]].
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes geographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Seborga|Seburgam}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240517065054/https://comune.seborga.im.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Imperiae]]</text>
      <sha1>lpjoq88hubcalhvnpmvjygxxr4y367l</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Portalegrensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="59658" sha1="gttk0g82t4jzu9zwgjso9v3weyrtnrj" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Portalegrensis'''&lt;ref&gt;Cf. {{CathHierDiocese|pacb|Dioecesis Portalegrensis-Castri Albi}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lusitane]] ''Distrito de Portalegre'') est pagus [[Portugallia]]e cuius maxima pars ad veterem [[Transtagia Superior|Transtagiae Superioris]] provinciam pertinet, cum aliquibus [[commune|conciliis]] ad [[Ripa Tagi|Ripam Tagi]] pertinentibus perfectus. [[Septremtrio]]ne [[Albicastrum (districtus)|Albicastri districtu]], [[Oriens|Oriente]] [[Hispania]]e, [[Meridies|Meridie]] [[Ebora (districtus)|Eborae districtu]] et [[Occidens|Occidente]] [[Scalabis (districtus)|Scalabis districtu]] finitimus est.

* Area: 6 065 km² (sextus maximus Lusitanus districtus).
* Numerus incolarum residentium (2008): 116 744.
* Districtus 15 [[commune|municipia]] et 86 [[parochia]]s conglobat.
* Districtus [[caput (urbs)|sedes]]: [[Portus Alacer (Lusitania)|Portus Alacer]]

Pagus Portalegrensis subdividitur in inferiores 15 [[commune|municipia sive concilia]]:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Concilium [[Latine]]
! Concilium [[Lusice]]
! Categoria
|-
| [[Arunci]]
| ''Arronches''
| [[Villa]]
|-
| [[Avisium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;gbp&quot;&gt;Graesse, Benedict, Plechl. ''Orbis Latinus'' (1971)&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''Avis''
| [[Villa]]
|-
| [[Campus Maior (Lusitania)|Campus Maior]]
| ''Campo Maior''
| [[Villa]]
|-
| [[Cratum]]
| ''Crato''
| [[Villa]]
|-
| [[Elteri]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0891c.html]&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''Alter do Chão''
| [[Villa]]
|-
| [[Fortis Mons (Portus Alacer)|Fortis Mons]]
| ''Monforte''
| [[Villa]]
|-
| [[Fraxinum]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0920b.html]&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''Gavião''
| [[Villa]]
|-
| [[Helvae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;gbp&quot;&gt;Graesse, Benedict, Plechl. ''Orbis Latinus'' (1971)&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''Elvas''
| [[Urbs]]
|-
| [[Horopolis]]
| ''Fronteira''
| [[Villa]]
|-
| [[Marvanopolis]]
| ''Marvão''
| [[Villa]]
|-
| [[Matusarum]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0949c.html]&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''Ponte de Sôr''
| [[Urbs]]
|-
| [[Nicaea (Lusitania)|Nicaea]]
| ''Nisa''
| [[Villa]]
|-
| [[Portus Alacer (Lusitania)|Portus Alacer]]
| ''Portalegre''
| [[Urbs]]
|-
| [[Souselum]]
| ''Sousel''
| [[Villa]]
|-
| [[Viticastrum]]
| ''Castelo de Vide''
| [[Villa]]
|}

Municipio [[Oliventia]]e ([[Lusice]] ''Olivença'' ; [[Hispanice]] ''Olivenza'') iam ab [[Hispania]] occupato, cum anno [[1835]] districtus creati sunt, hoc ad Lusitanorum districtuum nullum adscriptum est et probabiliter propter geographicam et [[cultura]]e propinquitatem in districtu Portus Alacris et non in [[Ebora (districtus)|Ebora]] integretur.

In praesenti praecipua nationis divisione, districtus in [[Transtagia]]e regione integratur et omnia municipia ad [[Transtagia Superior|Transtagiae Superioris]] subregione pertinent. Summatim:

* Regio [[Transtagia]]e
** [[Transtagia Superior]]
*** [[Arunci]] 	
*** [[Avisium]] 	
*** [[Campus Maior (Lusitania)|Campus Maior]] 	
*** [[Cratum]]	
*** [[Elteri]] 	
*** [[Fortis Mons (Portus Alacer)|Fortis Mons]] 	
*** [[Fraxinum]] 	
*** [[Helvae]] 	
*** [[Horopolis]] 	
*** [[Marvanopolis]]	
*** [[Matusarum]] 	
*** [[Nicaea (Lusitania)|Nicaea]]	
*** [[Portus Alacer]] 	
*** [[Souselum]]	
*** [[Viticastrum]]

== Educatio in Distritu ==
=== Ludi Litterarii 2º et 3º Cycli ===
* [[Ludus Litterarius]] Integratus 1,2,3 in Monte Argilla (in concilio Matusari)
* Ludus Litterarius Integratus 1,2,3 in Forti Monte
* Ludus Litterarius Integratus 1,2,3 Villae Abolini (in concilio Helvarum)
* Ludus Litterarius Integratus 1,2,3 Portorii (in concilio Marvanopolis)
* Ludus Litterarius Integratus 1,2,3 Prof. Anna Maria Ferreira Gordo—Crati
* Ludus Litterarius Integratus 1,2,3 Dr. Manuel Magro Machado—Sancti Antonii Arenarum (in concilio Marvanopolis)
* Ludus Litterarius Integratus 1,2,3 Frater Manuel Cardoso—in Horopoli
* Ludus Litterarius 2,3 Nostra Domina Lucis—in Aruncis
* Ludus Litterarius 2,3 Magister Avisii—Avisii
* Ludus Litterarius 2,3 nº1 Sanctae Luciae—in Helvis
* Ludus Litterarius 2,3 nº2 Bonae Fidei—in Helvis
* Ludus Litterarius 2,3 Ioannes Petrus de Andrade—Matusari
* Ludus Litterarius 2,3 Prof. Mendes dos Remédios—Nicaeae
* Ludus Litterarius 2,3 nº1 Iosephi Regii—in Portu Alacri
* Ludus Litterarius 2,3 nº2 Christophori Falcão—in Portu Alacri
* Ludus Litterarius 2,3 Pater Iosephus Augustinus Rodrigues—in Elteris
* Ludus Litterarius 2º Cycli Sanctus Ioannes Baptista—in Campo Maiore
* Ludus Litterarius 2,3 Pater Ioachim Maria Fernandes—Souseli

=== Lycea ===
* Lyceum D. Sanctius - in Helvis
* Lyceum Mouzinho da Silveira - in Portu Alacri
* Lyceum Sancti Laurentii - in Portu Alacri
* Lyceum cum 3º Cyclo Campi Maioris
* Lyceum cum 3º Cyclo Matusari
* Lyceum Pater Iosephi Augustinus Rodrigues - in Elteris
* Lyceum Prof. Mendes dos Remédios - Nicaeae

=== Lycea Profissionalia ===
* Lyceum Professionale Regionis Transtagiae - in Helvis
* Lyceum Professionale Augustinus Roseta - Crati
* Lyceum Professionale Septemtrionalis Transtagiae - in Aruncis
* Lyceum Professionale Epichireseos et Periegeseos - in Portu Alacri
* Lyceum Professionale Abreu Callado - Benavila (in concilio Nicaeae)
* Lyceum Professionale ETAPRONI - Nicaeae

==== ollegia ====
* '''Polytechnicum Institutum Portus Alacris:'''
** Collegium Valetudinis Portus Alacris
** Collegium Technologiae et Gestionis Portus Alacris
** Collegium Educationis Portus Alacris
** Collegium Agrarium Helvarum

== Valetudo in Districtu ==
* '''ULSNA - Untas Localis Valetudinis Septemtrionalis Transtagiae'''
** Valetudinarium Sanctae Luciae - in Helvis
** Valetudinarium Dr. Iosephus Maria Grande - in Portu Alacri

== Gubernatio Civilis Portus Alacris ==
Anno [[2009]] '''districtus Portus Alacris''' [[Praefectura|Gubernatio Civilis]] [[Iacobus da Conceição Estorninho]], munus e die [[5 Aprilis]] anni [[2005]] fungens, erat.

Locus: Governo Civil de Portalegre, Praça da República, n.º 19, 7301-901 Portalegre

== Patrimonium ==
=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Arunci|Aruncorum]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70466/] Refugium cum picturis rupestribus Vallis Iunci sive [[Spelunca Cypsellorum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Spelunca]]
|[[Elpidopolis (Arunci)|Elpidopolis]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1970]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71111/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Nostrae Dominae Assumptionis Aruncorum]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Assumptio (Arunci)|Assumptio]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1922]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74865/] [[Refugium Pini Saltuariae]], in Fundo Montis
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Refugium]]
|[[Elpidopolis (Arunci)|Elpidopolis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1986]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/75020/] [[Fortalitia Aruncorum]] (reliquiae) 
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Fortalitia]]
|[[Assumptio (Arunci)|Assumptio]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/75021/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Lucis (Assumptio)]] sive Ecclesia Antiqui Coenobii Religiosorum Agostiniani Discalceatorum
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Assumptio (Arunci)|Assumptio]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1993]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Avisium|Avisii]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70179/] [[Lapidariae Litterae Ecclesiae Benavilae]] sive Lapidariae Litterae Ecclesiae Nostrae Dominae Inter Aquas
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Epigraphia|Epigramma]]
|[[Benavila]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70428/] [[Anta Fundi Ordinis]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Maragnanum (Avisium)|Maragnanum]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71163/] [[Castellum Avisii]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Avisium (parochia)|Avisium]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73455/] [[Monasterium Sancti Benedicti Avisii]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Avisium (parochia)|Avisium]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1949]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73456/] [[Pilloria Avisii]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Avisium (parochia)|Avisium]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1933]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Campus Maior (Lusitania)|Campi Maioris]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71110/] [[Castellum Campi Maioris]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista (Campus Maior)|Sanctus Ioannes Baptista]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1911]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71212/] [[Pilloria Campi Maioris]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Nostra Domina Exspectationis]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71358/] [[Pagus Sanctae Victoriae Campi Maioris]] sive Pagus Praehistoricus Sanctae Victoriae (Campus Maior)
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Pagus]] - Archaeologica Transtagiae et Algarbiae itinera
|[[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista (Campus Maior)|Sanctus Ioannes Baptista]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74384/] [[Castellum Buduae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista (Campus Maior)|Sanctus Ioannes Baptista]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1943]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74467/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Exspectationis]] sive Ecclesia Matrix Campi Maioris
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Nostra Domina Exspectationis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1949]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Cratum|Crati]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69839/] [[Ecclesia Floris Rosae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Monasterium]]
|[[Flos Rosae]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70454/] [[Anta Pagi Silvae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Pagus Silvae]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70742/] [[Anta Crati]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Cratum et Martyres]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250219232522/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=71337] [[Fontes Mediaevales Floris Rosae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fons]]
|[[Flos Rosae]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71798/] [[Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Boni Successus]] sive Sacellum Catenae
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Cratum et Martyres]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1962]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71799/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis (Cratum et Martyres)|Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis]] sive Ecclesia Matrix Crati
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Cratum et Martyres]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1944]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71800/] [[Pergula Magni Prioris]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pergula]]
|[[Cratum et Martyres]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1983]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250220005604/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=73010] [[Anta Saxorum Sancti Michaelis]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Pagus Silvae]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73623/] [[Castellum Crati]] sive Castellum Ilicis
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Cratum et Martyres]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1982]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20071012133556/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=155646] [[Pons Montis Prati]] sive Pons Vetus Prati
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pons]]
|[[Cratum et Martyres]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/340730/] [[Villa Praedii]] sive Villa Lusitano-Romana Praedii
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Villa]]
|[[Cratum et Martyres]]
|
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Elteri|Elterorum]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69683/] [[Castellum Sedae]]  (reliquiae)
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Arx]]
|[[Seda (Elteri)|Seda]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1982]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70180/] [[Pons Villae Formosae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pons]]
|[[Seda (Elteri)|Seda]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70688/] [[Pilloria Elterorum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Elteri (parochia)|Elteri]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1934]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70689/] [[Castellum Elterorum]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Elteri (parochia)|Elteri]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71333/] [[Sacellum Sancti Antonii Olivetorum]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Elteri (parochia)|Elteri]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71656/] [[Ecclesia Domini Iesu Tumuli]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Elteri (parochia)|Elteri]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73823/] [[Castellum Elterorum Petrosorum]] (reliquiae)
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Elteri (parochia)|Elteri]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73824/] [[Statio Archaeologica Elterorum]] sive Pastio Regis
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Villa]]
|[[Elteri (parochia)|Elteri]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1982]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74777/] [[Domus Populi]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Manerium]]
|[[Elteri (parochia)|Elteri]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1978]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74778/] [[Fons Fori Reipublicae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fons]]
|[[Elteri (parochia)|Elteri]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1974]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74779/] [[Coenobium Sancti Antonii (Elteri)|Ecclesia Coenobii Sancti]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Elteri (parochia)|Elteri]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1983]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Fortis Mons (Portus Alacer)|Fortis Montis]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70272/] [[Villa Lusitano-Romana Turris Palmae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|Villa - Archaeologica Transtagiae et Algarbiae itinera
|[[Bademundopolis]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1970]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71382/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Assumaris]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Assumar]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72747/] [[Ecclesia Magdalenae (Fortis Mons)|Ecclesia Magdalenae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Fortis Mons (parochia)|Fortis Mons]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1939]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72748/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis (Fortis Mons)|Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Fortis Mons (parochia)|Fortis Mons]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1983]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/340853/] [[Necropolis Megalithica Robiginis]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Necropolis]]
|[[Fortis Mons (parochia)|Fortis Mons]]
|-Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[2003]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/340855/] [[Anta Monticuli Nigrarum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Alexius (Fortis Mons)|Sanctus Alexius]]
|-Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[2003]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/340860/] [[Anta Carraiolae]] I
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Fortis Mons (parochia)|Fortis Mons]]
|-Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[2003]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/340862/] [[Anta Serrinae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Fortis Mons (parochia)|Fortis Mons]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/340864/] [[Pons Romanus super Ripam Fortis Montis]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Pons]]
|[[Fortis Mons (parochia)|Fortis Mons]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1990]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/6164349/] [[Anta Pyreti]] I
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Alexius (Fortis Mons)|Sanctus Alexius]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[2003]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/6164657/] [[Antae Mediae]] I et II sive Anta Media Sancti Alexii
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Alexius (Fortis Mons)|Sanctus Alexius]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[2003]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Fraxinum|Fraxini]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70546/] [[Castellum Belverense]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Belver (Fraxinum)|Belver]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70999/] [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Pilae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Belver (Fraxinum)|Belver]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1993]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71377/] [[Sacellum Sancti Blasii (Belver)|Sacellum Sancti Blasii]] et tabula altaris
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Belver (Fraxinum)|Belver]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74287/] [[Pons Vendae]] Pons antiquus saxeus super Ripam Vendae
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pons]]
|[[Comenda]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1986]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74288/] [[Anta Saxi Magni]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Belver (Fraxinum)|Belver]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1986]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74466/] [[Pilloria Fraxini]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Fraxinum (parochia)|Fraxinum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1933]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Helvae|Helvarum]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70195/] [[Aquaeductus Rubi]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aquaeductus]]
|[[Sanctus Blasius et Sanctus Laurentius]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70196/] [[Fortalitia Nostrae Dominae Gratiae]] sive Luppiae
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Fortalitia]]
|[[Alcassova (Helvae)|Alcassova]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70214/] [[Ecclesia Antiqui Coenobii Monacarum Sancti Dominici]] sive Ecclesia Antiqui Coenobii Dominicarum
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Auxilium, Soteropolis et Sanctus Ildefonsus]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1928]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70258/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Petri (Caia et Sanctus Petrus)|Ecclesia Sancti Petri]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Caia et Sanctus Petrus]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70353/] [[Fortalitia Helvarum|Moenia et opera annexa ad Forum Helvarum]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Moenia]]
|[[Alcassova (Helvae)|Alcassova]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1948]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70354/] [[Insigne petreum Helvarum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Insigne petreum]]
|[[Alcassova (Helvae)|Alcassova]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70435/] [[Anta Domini Michaelis]] I 
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Barbacena (Helvae)|Barbacena]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1939]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70436/] [[Anta Oliveti Montis Veteris]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Barbacena (Helvae)|Barbacena]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1939]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70566/] [[Castellum Helvarum]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Alcassova (Helvae)|Alcassova]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70639/] [[Ecclesia Dominicanorum]], sive [[Ecclesia Dominicanorum|Ecclesia Sancti Dominici]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Auxilium, Soteropolis et Sanctus Ildefonsus]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71130/] [[Anta Cauti Barbacenae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Barbacena (Helvae)|Barbacena]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1939]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71158/] [[Anta Tornae Palatii Pereira]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Barbacena (Helvae)|Barbacena]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1939]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71159/] [[Anta Collis Miraflorum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Barbacena (Helvae)|Barbacena]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1939]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71160/] [[Anta Portus Superioris Domini Michaelis]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Barbacena (Helvae)|Barbacena]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1939]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71161/] [[Anta Capitis Crassi]]
|[[Archaeologia]]Antiga  Sedes
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Barbacena (Helvae)|Barbacena]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1939]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71162/] [[Anta Glaebae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Barbacena (Helvae)|Barbacena]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1939]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71194/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Assumptionis (Assumptio)]], sive Antiqua Sedes Helvarum
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Assumptio (Helvae)|Assumptio]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71797/] [[Gradus Viae Sacrae (quinque)|Gradus Viae Sacrae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Alcassova (Helvae)|Alcassova]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72050/] Saeptum [[Coenobium Sancti Francisci (Assumptio)|Coenobii Sancti Francisci]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Assumptio (Helvae)|Assumptio]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72297/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Iesu Pietatis]] sive Sanctuarium Sancti Iesu Pietatis
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Assumptio (Helvae)|Assumptio]]
|
|[[1990]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250220041435/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=72600] [[Domus Platani]] et rota aquaria
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Assumptio (Helvae)|Assumptio]]
|
|
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080312092438/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=72603] [[Burgus Sancti Petri]] sive Burgi Helvarum
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Burgus]]
|[[Assumptio (Helvae)|Assumptio]]
|
|
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20071010051611/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=73074] [[Monumenta megalitica Helvarum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|Monumenta megalitica - Archaeologica Transtagiae et Algarbiae itinera
|[[Barbacena (Helvae)|Barbacena]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1939]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73122/] [[Anta Vendae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Auxilium, Soteropolis et Sanctus Ildefonsus]]
|
|
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250123163331/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=73125] [[Gradus Viae Sacrae]] et [[Ecclesia Salvatoris (Arx)|Ecclesia Salvatoris]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Alcassova (Helvae)|Alcassova]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73452/] [[Castellum Barbacenae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Barbacena (Helvae)|Barbacena]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1967]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73453/] [[Castellum Fontis Albi]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Barbacena (Helvae)|Barbacena]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73454/] [[Pilloria Barbacenae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Barbacena (Helvae)|Barbacena]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73511/] [[Anta Subereti]] I
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Auxilium, Soteropolis et Sanctus Ildefonsus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73620/] [[Anta Fundi Fortalitiae Botarum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Sanctus Blasius et Sanctus Laurentius]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73621/] [[Locus archaeologicus Capitis Glaebae]] sive Caput Glaebae
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Locus archaeologicus]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Barbacena (Helvae)|Barbacena]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73682/] [[Ecclesia Ordinis Tertiae Sancti Francisci]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Caia et Sanctus Petrus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73683/] [[Pilloria Helvarum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Alcassova (Helvae)|Alcassova]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73684/] [[Pons Nostrae Dominae Auxilii]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pons]]
|[[Auxilium, Soteropolis et Sanctus Ildefonsus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1967]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73943/] [[Anta Fundi Longarum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Sanctus Vincentius et Ventosa]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74066/] [[Anta Serronum]] I
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Villa Ferdinandi (Helvae)|Villa Ferdinandi]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74067/] [[Anta Serronum]] II
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Villa Ferdinandi (Helvae)|Villa Ferdinandi]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74068/] [[Anta Montis Rubri]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Auxilium, Soteropolis et Sanctus Ildefonsus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74070/] [[Anta Turris Arcarum]] I
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Sanctus Blasius et Sanctus Laurentius]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74071/] [[Anta Montis Fratrum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Sancta Eulalia (Helvae)|Sancta Eulalia]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74075/] [[Anta Defensinarum]] II
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]- Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Auxilium, Soteropolis et Sanctus Ildefonsus]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74085/] [[Anta Valmoris]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Auxilium, Soteropolis et Sanctus Ildefonsus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74088/] [[Anta Defensinarum]] I
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Auxilium, Soteropolis et Sanctus Ildefonsus]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74620/] [[Anta Sancti Raphaelis]] I
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Auxilium, Soteropolis et Sanctus Ildefonsus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74621/] [[Ecclesia Salvatoris (Auxilium, Soteropolis et Sanctus Ildefonsus)|Ecclesia Salvatoris]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Auxilium, Soteropolis et Sanctus Ildefonsus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74622/] [[Anta Sancti Raphaelis]] II
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]] - Circuitus archaeologici Antarum Helvarum
|[[Auxilium, Soteropolis et Sanctus Ildefonsus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250125090914/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=156824] [[Ecclesia Salvatoris (Arx)|Ecclesia Salvatoris]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Alcassova (Helvae)|Alcassova]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Horopolis]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71156/] [[Crux Capitis Vitis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Crux]]
|[[Caput Vitis]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71157/] [[Pilloria Capitis Vitis]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Caput Vitis]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20071023110123/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=71369] Tabulae altaris [[Ecclesia Parochialis Capitis Vitis|Ecclesiae Parochialis Capitis Vitis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Caput Vitis]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71370/] [[Castellum Capitis Vitis]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Horopolis (parochia)|Horopolis]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71661/] [[Sacellum Spiritus Sancti (Horopolis)|Sacellum Spiritus Sancti]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Horopolis (parochia)|Horopolis]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72293/] [[Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Villae Veteris]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Horopolis (parochia)|Horopolis]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74214/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Speculae]] sive Ecclesia Matrix Horopolis
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Horopolis (parochia)|Horopolis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1946]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74215/] [[Pilloria Horopolis]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Horopolis (parochia)|Horopolis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74216/] [[Ecclesia Domini Martyrum]] sive Ecclesia Martyrum
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Horopolis (parochia)|Horopolis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Marvanopolis]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69711/] [[Ammaia|Urbs Romana Ammaiae]] - ruinae Romanae
|[[Archaeologia]]
|Congeries
|[[Ammaia]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1949]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70363/] [[Castellum Marvanopolis]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Sancta Maria Marvanopolis]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1922]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70364/] [[Crux Stellae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Crux]]
|[[Sancta Maria Marvanopolis]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1922]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20071121064745/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=71313] [[Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae (Sancta Maria Marvanopolis)|Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Maria Marvanopolis]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71820/] [[Pilloria Marvanopolis]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Sancta Maria Marvanopolis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71821/] Pagus situs intra perimetron [[Castellum Marvanopolis|Castelli]] et [[Moenia Marvanopolis|Moenium Marvanopolis]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pagus]]
|[[Sancta Maria Marvanopolis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1948]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71822/] [[Coenobium Nostrae Dominae Stellae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Sancta Maria Marvanopolis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1922]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74544/] [[Statio Archaeologica Romana Fundi Columbariorum]] sive Mons Fundi Columbariorum
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Statio Archaeologica]]
|[[Riparia]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1992]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/155764/] [[Colliciae Escusae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Furnus]]
|[[Ammaia]]
|
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Matusarum]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73423/] [[Sacellum Sanctae Domi Misericordiae Galveiarum]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Galveiae]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Nicaea (Lusitania)|Nicaeae]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70113/] [[Castellum Nicaeae]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Nostra Domina Gratiae]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1922]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70244/] [[Castellum Alneti]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Alnetum Tagi]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1922]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20241127042544/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=70351] [[Porta Montis Albani]], porta villae et reliquiae moenium
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Fortalitia]]
|[[Nostra Domina Gratiae]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1922]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70586/] [[Anta Villae Nicaeae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Spiritus Sanctus (Nicaea)|Spiritus Sanctus]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70905/] [[Ecclesia Montis Albani]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Mons Albanus (Nicaea|Mons Albanus]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71655/] [[Ecclesia Misericordiae Nicaeae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Nostra Domina Gratiae]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71795/] [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Voluptatum]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Nostra Domina Gratiae]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1963]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71796/] [[Pilloria Nicaeae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Nostra Domina Gratiae]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72746/] [[Sacellum Calvarii (Alnetum Tagi)|Sacellum Calvarii]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Alnetum Tagi]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1950]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73645/] [[Crux Alpallonis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Crux]]
|[[Alpallo]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73646/] [[Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Rotundae]] 
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Alpallo]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74671/] [[Fons Tibiae (Nicaea)|Fons Tibiae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fons]]
|[[Spiritus Sanctus (Nicaea)|Spiritus Sanctus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1963]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74672/] [[Pons Mediaevalis super Ripam Ficarionis]],  [[Pons Romana Albarrolensis]] et [[Pons Romana Villae Floris]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Pons]]
|[[Spiritus Sanctus (Nicaea)|Spiritus Sanctus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1961]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/155804/] [[Castellum Montis Albani]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Mons Albanus (Nicaea|Mons Albanus]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/7989160/] [[Area archaeologica Saxorum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|Pagus Fodinalis
|[[Santana (Nicaea)|Santana]]
|
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Portus Alacer (Lusitania)|Portus Alacris]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20241127030424/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=69885] [[Specula Sedis]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Specula]]
| [[Sedes (Portus Alacer)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1985]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70581/] Fenestrae [[Palatium Comitum Villae Regiae|Palatii Comitum Villae Regiae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fenestra]]
| [[Sedes (Portus Alacer)|Sedes]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70705/] [[Lapidariae Litterae Municipii (Portus Alacer)|Lapidariae Litterae Municipii]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Lapidariae Litterae]]
| [[Sedes (Portus Alacer)|Sedes]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70706/] Moenia  [[Castellum Portus Alacris|Castelli Portus Alacri]] 
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
| [[Sedes (Portus Alacer)|Sedes]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1922]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70707/] [[Cathedralis Portus Alacris]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
| [[Cathedralis]]
| [[Sedes (Portus Alacer)|Sedes]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70708/] [[Coenobium Sanctae Clarae (Portus Alacer)|Coenobium Sanctae Clarae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
| [[Sedes (Portus Alacer)|Sedes]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71010/] Praedium in Via 5 Octobris
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedificium]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Portus Alacer)|Sanctus Laurentius]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71011/] Praedium in angulo Viae 5 Octobris
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedificium]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Portus Alacer)|Sanctus Laurentius]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71012/] Constructiones [[Saeculum 18|saeculi XVIII]] et Fons Plateae 28 Ianuarii
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|Congeries urbana
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Portus Alacer)|Sanctus Laurentius]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71109/] [[Castellum Alacretti]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Alacrettum (Portus Alacer)|Alacrettum]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1946]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71141/] Claustra [[Coenobium Sancti Bernardi (Portus Alacer)|Monasterii Sancti Bernardi]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Claustrum (monasterium)|Claustrum]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Portus Alacer)|Sanctus Laurentius]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1943]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71142/] [[Crux Sancti Bernardi (Portus Alacer)|Crux Sancti Bernardi]] sive Crux Portus Alacris
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Crux]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Portus Alacer)|Sanctus Laurentius]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71143/] Ecclesia Sancti Bernardi sive Ecclesia [[Coenobium Sancti Bernardi (Portus Alacer)|Monasterii Sancti Bernardi]] sive Ecclesia Coenobii Nostrae Dominae Conceptionis
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Portus Alacer)|Sanctus Laurentius]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72015/] [[Aedificium Fabricae Regiae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedificium]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Portus Alacer)|Sanctus Laurentius]]
|
|
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20071118022557/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=72016] Collegium Sancti Antonii sive Saeptum [[Coenobium Sancti Antonii (Sanctus Laurentius)|Coenobii Sancti Antonii]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Portus Alacer)|Sanctus Laurentius]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72322/] [[Castellum Speculae]] 
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Sanctus Iulianus (Portus Alacer)|Sanctus Iulianus]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1977]]
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250126194310/http://www.ippar.pt/pls/dippar/pat_pesq_detalhe?code_pass=72623] [[Fundus Florum (Portus Alacer)|Fundus Florum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fundus]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Portus Alacer)|Sanctus Laurentius]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72888/] Ecclesia [[Coenobium Sancti Francisci (Portus Alacer)|Coenobii Sancti Francisci]] 
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
| [[Sedes (Portus Alacer)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1967]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72889/] [[Palatium Barahonae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Palatium]]
| [[Sedes (Portus Alacer)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1982]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72890/] Domus Flava sive [[Palatium Flavum]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
| [[Sedes (Portus Alacer)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1971]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72891/] [[Ecclesia Misericordiae (Portus Alacer)|Ecclesia Misericordiae]] et consistorium
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
| [[Sedes (Portus Alacer)|Sedes]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1944]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73421/] [[Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Saxi (Portus Alacer)|Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Saxi]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Sacellum]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Portus Alacer)|Sanctus Laurentius]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1983]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73422/] [[Ecclesia Boni Finis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Laurentius (Portus Alacer)|Sanctus Laurentius]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1970]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/6780906/] [[Fabrica Corticis Robinson]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fabrica]]
| [[Sedes (Portus Alacer)|Sedes]]
|
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Souselum|Souseli]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73287/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Gratiae (Souselum)|Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Gratiae]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Canum (Souselum)|Canum]]
|-Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1990]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74775/] [[Sacellum Nostrae Dominae Oratae|Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae Oratae]] 
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Souselum (parochia)|Souselum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1962]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74776/] [[Pilloria Souseli]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Pilloria]]
|[[Souselum (parochia)|Souselum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1933]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/6362883/] [[Pagus Sancti Bartholomaei]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Pagus]]
|[[Canum (Souselum)|Canum]]
|
|
|-
|}

=== [[Commune|Concilium]] [[Viticastrum|Viticastri]] ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; 
!Designationes||Categoria||Genus||[[Parochia]]||Gradus||Anno
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69821/] [[Anta Campi Mauronum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus Maior (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Iacobus Maior]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69822/] [[Anta Melritiae|Anta Fontis Feminarum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus Maior (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Iacobus Maior]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/69823/] [[Consaeptum megalithicum Quadrellariorum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus Maior (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Iacobus Maior]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70165/] [[Anta Domi Fortium]] 
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sancta Maria Pastionis]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70245/] [[Menhir Medianae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Menhir]]
|[[Sancta Maria Pastionis]]
|- Monumentum Nationale
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70246/] [[Anta Petri Alvari]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sancta Maria Pastionis]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70247/] [[Anta Columbariorum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sancta Maria Pastionis]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70259/] [[Anta Cauti Alcogulensis]]  
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sancta Maria Pastionis]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70260/] [[Anta Fontis Mauratonis]] 
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Ioannes Baptista]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70261/] [[Anta Subereti]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Ioannes Baptista]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70446/] [[Castellum Viticastri]]
|[[Architectura militaris]]
|[[Castra mediaevalia|Castellum]]
|[[Sancta Maria Pastionis]]
| Monumentum Nationale
|[[1910]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71000/] [[Domus in Via Nova, n.º 24]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedificium]]
|[[Sancta Maria Pastionis]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[1977]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71374/] [[Eremiterium Nostrae Dominae Saxi (Viticastrum)]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Eremiterium]]
|[[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Ioannes Baptista]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71608/] [[Ecclesia Sancti Iacobi Maioris]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus Maior (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Iacobus Maior]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71609/] [[Ecclesia Matrix Sanctae Mariae Pastionis]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Maria Pastionis]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72347/] [[Anta Patris Anes]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Nostra Domina Gratiae Povoae et Meadarum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72348/] [[Anta Nemoris Dumorum]] sive Anta Monasteriorum
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Nostra Domina Gratiae Povoae et Meadarum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72563/] [[Domus Pictoris Venturae Porphirii]] et hortus 
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Domus]]
|[[Sancta Maria Pastionis]]
|[[Aedificatio utilitatis communialis]]
|[[2003]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72749/] [[Anta Vallis Sanctii]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sancta Maria Pastionis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72750/] [[Anta Inspectorum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sancta Maria Pastionis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72751/] [[Anta Portus Aevadensis]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sancta Maria Pastionis]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72834/] [[Anta Alcoguli]] II 
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Ioannes Baptista]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72836/] [[Anta Alcoguli]] III 
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Ioannes Baptista]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/72837/] [[Anta Magni Nemoris Herbae]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Ioannes Baptista]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/73359/] [[Fons Villae]]
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Fons]]
|[[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Ioannes Baptista]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1953]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74093/] [[Moles Nemoris Magni]] sive Moles Romana Nemoris Magni
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Moles (agger)|Moles]]
|[[Nostra Domina Gratiae Povoae et Meadarum]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74909/] [[Anta Cerasi]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus Maior (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Iacobus Maior]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74910/] [[Consaeptum megalithicum Quadrellariorum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus Maior (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Iacobus Maior]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74911/] [[Consaeptum megalithicum Quadrellariorum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus Maior (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Iacobus Maior]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74912/] [[Anta Iuntialis]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus Maior (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Iacobus Maior]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74913/] [[Consaeptum megalithicum QuadrellariorumV]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus Maior (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Iacobus Maior]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74914/] [[Consaeptum megalithicum Quadrellariorum]]
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus Maior (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Iacobus Maior]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/74915/] [[Anta Vallis Viae]] 
|[[Archaeologia]]
|[[Dolmen|Anta]]
|[[Sanctus Iacobus Maior (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Iacobus Maior]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1997]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/155626/] [[Ecclesia Nostrae Dominae da Alegria]] sive [[Ecclesia do Castellum]]
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]]
|[[Sancta Maria Pastionis]]
|
|
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/155627/] [[Domus in Foro Domini Petri V]] sive Domus Flava
|[[Architectura civilis]]
|[[Aedificium]]
|[[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Ioannes Baptista]]
|Aedificatio utilitatis publicae
|[[1975]]
|-
| [http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/6165300/] [[Antiquum Coenobium Sancti Francisci (Sanctus Ioannes Baptista)|Antiquum Coenobium Sancti Francisci]] sive Asylum Caecorum Nostrae Dominae Spei
|[[Architectura religiosa]]
|[[Coenobium]]
|[[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista (Viticastrum)|Sanctus Ioannes Baptista]]
|
|[[2003]]
|-
|}

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221007055755/https://fotopedia.com/en/Portalegre_District%7CPhotographotheca districtus Portus Alacris (Anglice)]
* [http://www.gov-civil-portalegre.pt/|Gubernatio Civilis Portus Alacris] {{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{geo-stipula}}
&lt;!--Districtus olim Districta--&gt;

[[Categoria:Pagi Portugalliae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Salinae (Austria)</title>
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      <text bytes="3906" sha1="1oi8c37jmgio2g77n9cxehlnyo1urek" xml:space="preserve">{{videdis|Salina (discretiva)}}
[[File:Hallein-an-der-Salzach.jpg|thumb|Haellinum cum fluvio Salzach et montibus  Dürrnberg, Barmsteine et Untersberg]]
[[Fasciculus:Gruber1.jpg|thumb|[[Franciscus Xaverius Gruber|Francisci Xaverii Gruber]] sepulchrum et museum]]
'''Salinae'''&lt;ref&gt;alia nomina Latina: ''Haellinum'', ''Halliola'', ''Hallula''; cf. {{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt; est urbs [[Austria]]e in civitate [[Salisburgum (civitas)|Salisburgensi]] et [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[districtus]] ''Tennengau'' atque, quod ad res oeconomicas attinet, pro regione semper magni momenti erat.

Salinis per multos annos habitabat [[Franciscus Xaverius Gruber]], qui natalicium carmen notissimum &quot;[[Alma nox|Sancta nox, placida nox]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;verba carminis [[Theodisce]], [[Latine]] et aliis versionibus [http://ingeb.org/spiritua/stillena.html]&lt;/ref&gt; intitulatum composuit.

Nomen [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ''Hallein'' a verbo [[Celtae|Celtico]] ''Hall'', quod [[sal]] significat, derivatur, appellatio [[Lingua Latina|Latina]] ''Salinae'' Medio Aevo invenitur [[Salina|salinas]] loci, i.e. salis [[fodina]]s, indicans. Usque ad hunc diem Salinae notae sunt ob salem obtinendum. Praeterea ibi multa [[Celtae|Celtarum]] sepulcra donis locupletibus reperiebantur, quibus vita arsque [[Celtae|Celtarum]] optime illustretur.  
In altitudine 443 metrorum supra mare sita habet stationem ferriviariam (in linea inter [[salisburgum|Iuvavum]] et [[Wörgl]]), tribunal districtus, sedem districtus eiusdem nominis et ecclesiam parochialem catholicam saeculi XI apud museum natalicium [[franciscus Xaverius Gruber|Francisco Xaverio Gruber]] dedicatum. Kalendis Ianuariis 2022 incolae 21.353 numerati sunt.

Insuper ibi inveniuntur schola lignariorum educandorum, museum [[celtae|Celtarum]], viridarium urbanum, fabrica tegularum. Multa saecula usus [[sal]]is exercendi fuit et muriae collectae sunt quae ex superioribus plagis Dürrnberg sitis adveniebant. Patet balnea salubria quoque insituta esse.

In septentrione autem habemus [[braxatorium]] historicum Kaltenhausen et tribum Oberalm variis cum officinis (marmoris, caementi, vitrei). In oriente vicus Adnet situs est cum lapcidinis. Mons ''Hoher Göll'' (2522 m) ad excursiones invitat.
==Historia==
Anno 1198 oppidum sub nomine ''Mühlbach'' prima mentione gavisum est. Die 3 Octobris 1809 hic [[tirolis (regio historica)|Tirolenses]] [[ioachimus Haspinger|Ioachimo Haspinger]] duce exercitum [[francia|Francorum]], quod [[Franciscus Iosephus Lefebvre]] administravit.

== Visu digna ==
# Sepulcrum museumque [[Franciscus Xaverius Gruber|Francisci Xaverii Gruber]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20120101005630/http://www.stillenachthallein.at/ ''Stille Nacht Museum Hallein | Franz Xaver Gruber | Advent | Weihnachten | Weihnachtslied'' apud www.stillenachthallein.at] 
# Salis fodinae: [http://www.salzwelten.at/ ''Faszination Salzwelten'' apud www.salzwelten.at] 
# Museum [[Celtae|Celtarum]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20131216191204/http://www.keltenmuseum.at/de/ ''Keltenmuseum Hallein'' apud www.keltenmuseum.at] 
# Urbs vetus 
# Domus salis coquendi (''Colloredo-Sudhaus'' dicta, quod eam [[archiepiscopus]] [[Salisburgum|Salisburgensis]] [[Hieronymus de Colloredo]] anno 1798 construere iussit&lt;ref&gt;cf. [http://www.salzburg.com/wiki/index.php/Colloredo-Sudhaus ''Colloredo-Sudhaus +óÔé¼ÔÇ£ Salzburgwiki'' apud www.salzburg.com]&lt;/ref&gt;)
# Aedificia administrationis [[salina]]rum (i.e. salis fodinarum)
# Braxatorium (fundatum anno 1475, quod ab anno 1901 sub nomine ''Kaltenhausen'' exercetur)
==Nexus externi==
{{Commonscat|Hallein|Haellinum}}
*[https://www.hallein.gv.at/ situs proprius]
*[https://www.salzburgerland.com/de/hallein-stille-nacht/ traditio cantilenae nataliciae ''Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht'' eiusque cultus ad Haellinum]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Loci habitati Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Salisburgum (provincia)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paulus Schilling</title>
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{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Baro (gradus nobilitatis)|Baro]] '''Paulus Leonis filius Schilling''' ([[Russice]] Павел Львович Шиллинг, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Pavel L'vovič Šilling''; [[Theodisce]] ''Paul Ludwig Schilling von Cannstatt''; natus [[Revalia]]e [[16 Aprilis]] [[1786]], mortuus [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] [[6 Augusti]] [[1837]]) fuit [[ars electrica|electrotechnicus]], [[legatus (civilitas)|diplomaticus]], et [[orientalismus|orientalista]] [[Russia|Russicus]] (gente [[Theodisci|Theodiscus]]), socius correspondens [[Academia Scientiarum Petropolitana|Academiae Scientiarum Petropolitanae]] ex anno [[1828]]. [[Inventum|Inventis]] in [[telegraphia]] electrica innotuit. Quod miliardum historiae [[telecommunicatio]]nis putatur hodie a [[IEEE]].

==Vita et opera==
Paulus Schilling, in schola militari educatus, annis ab [[1803]] ad annum [[1812]] [[Monacum|Monaci]] in missione diplomatica [[Imperium Russicum|Imperii Russici]] favebat operi. Ab anno 1812 [[ars electrica|arte electrica]] studens, eodem anno minam navalem cum auxilio vis electricae displosam construit et [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] in [[Neva]] examinavit. Tempore [[Bellum Patrium|Belli Patrii]] Schilling in pugnis participavit. Post bellum illud autem munus in ministerio rerum extranearum obtinuit, ubi anno [[1816]] primam [[lithographia]]m civilem in Russia condidit. Praeterea, linguis et [[historia Asiae|historiae]] populorum [[Asia]]e studebat. Fine anni [[1828]] socius [[Academia Scientiarum Petropolitana|Academiae Scientiarum Petropolitanae]] ut orientalista electus, annis ab [[1830]] ad [[1832]] in expeditione scientifica ad [[Siberia Orientalis|Siberiam Orientalem]] participavit. Anno [[1832]] Petropoli [[telegraphum]] electromagneticum primum statuit. Anno [[1837]] proiectum lineae telegraphi electromagnetici, inter [[Peterhofium]] et [[Cronstadium]] sub aqua ponendae, elaboravit (quod tamen non perfectum est, mortis inventoris causa).

Asteroides [[7450 Shilling]] in eius honorem nominatus est.
==Nexus externi==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [http://bse.sci-lib.com/article123846.html Pagina de Paulo Schilling ''Encyclopaediae Sovieticae Magnae'' editionis tertiae] {{ling|Russice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160511045027/http://www.bbl-digital.de/eintrag/Schilling-v.-Can%28n%29stadt-Paul-Frh.-Diplomat-1786-1837/ Pagina de Paulo Schilling ''Lexici biographici Baltici''] {{ling|Theodisce}}

{{Lifetime|1786|1837|Schilling, Paulus}}

[[Categoria:Eruditi Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Siberiae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Inventores Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Legati Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Orientalistae]]
[[Categoria:Socii Academiae Scientiarum Russicae]]
[[Categoria:Telegraphia]]</text>
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    <title>Sebastianus Larsson</title>
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''' Sebastianus Larsson''' (natus in ''[[Eskilstuna]]'' die [[6 Iunii]] [[1985]]) est  [[pedilusor]]  [[Suecia|Suecicus]] et . Larsson inter alia cum turma ''[[FC Arsenal]]'' lusit, nunc ad gregem  [[Birmingham City]]  pertinet sed etiam [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Suecica|Turmae Nationalis Suecicae]] lusor est.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Sebastian Larsson|Sebastianum Larsson}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111025075445/http://de.eurosport.yahoo.com/fussball/sebastian-larsson.html Pedilusoris statisticae]

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Lifetime|1985||Larsson, Sebastianus}}
[[Categoria:Pedilusores Sueciae]]</text>
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    <title>Nicolaus Fëdorov</title>
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{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Nicolaus Theodori filius Fëdorov''' ([[Russice]] Николай Фёдорович Фёдоров, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Nikolaj Fëdorovič Fëdorov''; natus die [[7 Iunii|26 Maii [7 Iunii]]] [[1829]] in pago ''Ključi'' tunc [[gubernium Tamboviense|gubernii Tamboviensis]] et nunc [[regio Resaniensis|regionis Resaniensis]], mortuus die [[28 Decembris|15 [28] Decembris]] [[1903]] [[Moscua]]e) fuit [[bibliothecarius]] et [[philosophia|philosophus]] [[Russia|Russicus]] [[Christianismus|Christianus]] [[Ecclesiae Orthodoxae|Orthodoxus]]. 

== Vita et opera ==
Nicolaus Fëdorov, filius illegitimus ducis Pauli Ioannis filii Gagarin, [[Tambovia]]e in gymnasio et [[Odessa]]e in [[facultas (universitatis)|facultate]] [[ius|iuridica]] Lycaei Richelieu educatus, initio in variis urbibus [[Russia Europaea|Russiae Europaeae]] ut magister [[historia]]e [[geographia]]eque, et dein Moscuae ut [[bibliothecarius]] favebat operi. Vitam [[ascesis|asceticam]] traxit, [[Proprietas (ius)|proprietatem]] quamlibet ([[proprietas intellectualis|intellectualem]] quoque) [[peccatum]] esse putans.

Fuit unis e conditoribus philosophiae [[cosmismus|cosmismi]] Russici. Putabat homines mortuos auxilio scientiae revivandos, et planetas alias ad usum inhabitandi illorum tradendas esse. Opinione eius, radix [[vita aeterna|immortalitatis]] humanae [[studia futurorum|futurae]] et [[transhumanismus|transhumanismi]] [[Trinitas]] est.

== Bibliographia ==
* Семёнова С. Г. Философ будущего века. Николай Фёдоров. Moscuae: Пашков дом, 2004.
* Семёнова С. Г. Николай Фёдоров: Творчество жизни. Moscuae: Советский писатель, 1990.

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190419060817/https://viaf.org/viaf/76326921/ Pagina interretialis VIAF]
* [http://bse.sci-lib.com/article115558.html Pagina de Nicolao Fëdorov ''Encyclopaediae Sovieticae Magnae'' editionis tertiae] {{ling|Russice}}
* [http://www.nffedorov.ru/ Situs interretialis, Nicolao Fëdorov dedicatus] {{ling|Russice}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Lifetime|1829|1903|Fedorov, Nicolaus}}

[[Categoria:Auctores Russici]]
[[Categoria:Bibliothecarii Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Moscuae]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi Russiae]]</text>
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    <title>Ryan Nelsen</title>
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''' Ryan Gulielmus Nelsen''' ([[Christopolis|Christopoli]] natus  die [[18 Octobris]] [[1977]]) est [[pedilusor]] [[Nova Zelandia|Novae Zelandiae]] qui inter alia cum turma ''[[DC United]]'' lusit. Nunc ad gregem ''[[Blackburn Rovers]]'' pertinet sed etiam [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Novozelandica|Turmae Pediludicae Nationalis Novozelandicae]] lusor est.
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Ryan Nelsen|Ryan Nelsen}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091125194542/http://de.eurosport.yahoo.com/fussball/ryan-nelsen.html Pedilusoris statisticae]
{{bio-stipula}}
{{Lifetime|1981||Nelsen, Ryan}}

[[Categoria:Pedilusores Novae Zelandiae]]</text>
      <sha1>7sczkx7zhp6w4twf077krenjex9rsa9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Poxardum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>103186</id>
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      <text bytes="2512" sha1="ee8edqnw5bod72dduno3ibvrxqoth6u" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Palazzo Episcopo.JPG|thumb|Poxardum]]
'''Poxardum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://emeroteca.provincia.brindisi.it/Japigia/1942/Articoli/fascicolo%203/Appunti%20di%20Toponomastica%20Pugliese.pdf Giovanni Alessio, ''Appunti di toponomastica pugliese'']&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Poxardum|i|n}} seu '''Boardum'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Sacco}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Boardum|i|n}} (alia nomina: ''Puiardum'', ''Piccardum'', ''Boiardum'') ([[Lingua Italica|Italice]] ''[[:it:Poggiardo|Poggiardo]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|Urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 6&amp;thinsp;175 incolarum, in [[Apulia]] [[Regio Italiae|Regione]], in [[Provincia Lupiensis|Provincia Lupiensi]] et in [[Sallentum|Sallento]] historica ac geographica plaga situm. Urbani ''Boardenses'' seu ''Podioardenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160311150500/http://presidenza.governo.it/onorificenze_araldica/araldica/emblemi/2006/emblemi_citta.html presidenza.governo.it/onorificenze_araldica]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Geographia ==
* [[Sallentum]] (''terram'')

== Clari cives ==
=== Hic vixerunt ===
* [[Iosephus Cupertinensis|Sanctus Iosephus Cupertinensis]], sanctus franciscanus italicus

== Aedificia egregia ==
* Ecclesia S. Salvatoris,

et cetera.

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Archidioecesis Hydruntina]]

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Fractiones ===
* [[Bastae]] vel [[Basta]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Vaste|Vaste]]'')

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Fanum Sanctae Caesariae]],
* [[Fanum Sancti Cassiani (Apulia)|Fanum Sancti Cassiani]],
* [[Hortellae]],
* [[Iuianellum]],
* [[Minervinum (Provincia Lupiensis)|Minervinum]],
* [[Nociliae]],
* [[Sanarica]],
* [[Sponganum]],
* [[Suranum (Apulia)|Suranum]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Apulia]]m (''regionem''),
* [[Provincia Lupiensis|Provinciam Lupiensem]],
* [[Sallentum]] (''terram''),
* [[Lupiae|Lupias]] seu [[Lyciae|Lycias]] (''urbem''),
* [[Urbes Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Poggiardo|Poxardum}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210902065858/http://www.poggiardo.com/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italica{{!}}Italice}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Poggiardo.gif|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Lupiensi.
Fasciculus:Chiesa Madre di Poggiardo.jpg|Poxardi: Ecclesia S. Salvatoris.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Urbes Italiae in Apulia]]
[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Lupiarum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rocca Aspidis</title>
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      <text bytes="1845" sha1="5pcriylqm0zq455e2g23zput5403lox" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Castello roccadaspide.jpg|thumb|Rocca Aspidis]]
'''Rocca Aspidis'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Sacco}}&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina: ''Castrum Roccae de Aspro'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Roccadaspide|Roccadaspide]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|Urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 7&amp;thinsp;290 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania (Italia)|Campania]], in [[Provincia Salernitana]] et in [[Cilentum|Cilento]] historica ac geographica terra situm. Urbani ''Rocchenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]''&lt;ref&gt;DPR [[26 Iunii]] [[2008]]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Geographia ==
* [[Cilentum]] (''terra''),

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Dioecesis Vallensis in Lucania]]

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Fractiones ===
''Carretiello, Doglie, Fonte, Serra, Tempalta''.

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Albanella]],
* [[Aquaria (Italia)|Aquaria]],
* [[Caput Aqueum]],
* [[Castelluccia]],
* [[Castrum Sancti Laurentii (Campania)|Castrum Sancti Laurentii]],
* [[Filecta]],
* [[Mons Fortis (Provincia Salernitana)|Mons Fortis]],
* [[Trentinaria]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Campania (Italia)|Campaniam]] (''regionem''),
* [[Provincia Salernitana|Provinciam Salernitanam]],
* [[Cilentum]] (''terram''),
* [[Salernum]] (''urbem''),
* [[Urbes Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130706125213/http://www.comune.roccadaspide.sa.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{communiaCat|Roccadaspide|Roccam Aspidem}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Roccadaspide pos SA.gif|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Salernitana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Salerni]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Cilenti]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Italiae in Campania]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Quinquatria</title>
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      <text bytes="2337" sha1="q7arsxfxctwa7v2m5jx1g6zdmq4is25" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Museo del Teatro Romano de Caesaraugusta.43.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Fasti Antiates maiores|Fasti Antiates Maiores]]: Quinquatria mense Martio notantur (QVIN MINERVAE)]]
'''Quinquatria''' (''-ium'' n.pl.) sive '''Quinquatrus maiores''' (''-uum -um'' f.pl.) [[Roma]]e in honorem deae [[Minerva]]e die [[19 Martii]] (a.d. XIV Kal. Apr.) quotannis celebrabantur. Hoc nomen acceperunt, secundum [[Marcus Terentius Varro Reatinus|Varronem]],&lt;ref&gt;Varro, ''[[De lingua Latina (Varro)|De lingua Latina]]'' 6.14&lt;/ref&gt; quia die quinto post [[Idus]] Martias incidebant; [[Ovidius]] autem sacra per dies quinque celebrata adseverat.&lt;ref&gt;Ovidius, ''[[Fasti (Ovidius)|Fasti]]'' 3.809 ff.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Quinquatrus minusculae]] vel  Minores [[Idus|Idibus]] Iuniis, hoc est die [[13 Iunii]], celebrabantur&lt;ref&gt;[[Ovidius]], ''[[Fasti (Ovidius)|Fasti]]'' VI.651-691.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Feriae erant artificum qui hoc die cessabant inter quos etiam ludorum magistri numerabantur. Ac postremo pueri schola liberati maxime laetabantur&lt;ref&gt;[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' V.85.3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Tiziano Cinaglia, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/26831900 Le Quinquatrus ed il numero 5, ovvero la correlazione tra Anna Perenna e Minerva nei rituali d'iniziazione femminile]&quot;, ''Museum Helveticum'', 2018: 56-84 
** &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/20636176/T_Cinaglia_Le_Quinquatrus_una_festa_di_Minerva_in_Geri%C3%B3n_34_2016_pp_145_167 Le Quinquatrus, una festa di Minerva]&quot;,  &quot;Gerión&quot;, 2016: 145-167
*Santiago Montero, &quot;La celebración de las Quinquatrus en la Hispania Romana&quot; in ''Las comunidades en fiesta: rituales festivos en la península ibérica durante la Antigüedad'', 2022: 119-154   ISBN 978-84-18981-60-9
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20101025195951/http://ancientlibrary.com/smith-dgra/0989.html Quinquatrus or Quinquatria]&quot; in {{Smith-dgra}}

== Nexus externi ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20240712104526/https://dagr.univ-tlse2.fr/consulter/2490/QUINQUATRUS Le Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines de Daremberg et Saglio]
*[https://nunc.ch/events/quinquatria/ Nunc est bibendum] (Francogallice)
{{NexInt}}
* [[Feriae Romanae]]
* [[Quinquatria a Nerone celebrata (59)]]

{{Feriae Romanae}}

[[Categoria:Feriae Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Ritus Martii]]
[[Categoria:Minerva]]</text>
      <sha1>q7arsxfxctwa7v2m5jx1g6zdmq4is25</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rhenofelda (districtus)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>107279</id>
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      <text bytes="708" sha1="i5ey0wh7swyoh4sd9ujb32nupsh12ip" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Karte Bezirk Rheinfelden 2010.png|thumb|200 px|Districtus tabula]]

''' Rhenofelda''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Hofmannus}} in indice&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Germanice]] '' Bezirk Rheinfelden'' ) est unus undecim pagi [[Argovia]]e districtuum a quattuordecim municipiis constitutus. Urbicula [[Rhenofelda]] est caput huius districtus, cui 43234 incolarum anno [[2009]] sunt. 
==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;
== Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Rheinfelden (district)|Rheinfelden (districtum)}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090608141038/http://www.ag.ch/bezirksaemter/de/pub/portrait/rheinfelden.php Districtus administrationis pagina interretialis]

{{geo-stipula}}
{{Argoviae districtus}}
[[Categoria:Argovia]]
[[Categoria:Iura Mons]]</text>
      <sha1>i5ey0wh7swyoh4sd9ujb32nupsh12ip</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pyrgos (provincia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108200</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000624</id>
      <parentid>3963659</parentid>
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      <text bytes="665" sha1="iaq1quce7ye0xvtw20uyvul0d7lc8s3" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Burgas Province location map.svg|thumb|200 px|Provinciae collocatio in Bulgaria est]]

''' Pyrgos ''' ([[Bulgarice]] (''  Бургаска Област'') est una viginti octo [[Bulgaria]]e provinciarum. Urbs ''[[Pyrgos|eiusdem nominis]]'' est caput huius provinciae, cui  446066 incolarum anno [[2009]] sunt. 

== Nexus externus ==

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100914162636/http://www.bsregion.org/ Pagina officialis]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190823163835/http://www.bulgarianproperty.info/Regions/Bourgas/tabid/178/language/it-IT/Default.aspx De hac provincia]

{{geo-stipula}}

{{Provinciae Bulgariae}}

[[Categoria:Provinciae Bulgariae]]</text>
      <sha1>iaq1quce7ye0xvtw20uyvul0d7lc8s3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>RSI La1</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000635</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>139091</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>4000635</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3581" sha1="5ialozkpulhbwhwqpholfj9sb20ghhu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox canales televisifici
|nomen= RSI La1
|signum= RSI La 1 HD.svg
|didascalia=
|signum2=
|natio= [[Helvetia]]
|lingua= [[Lingua Italiana]]
|genus= universus
|tempus principi= [[november]] [[1961]]
|tempus conclusionis= 
|favor= 23,50%
|tempus favoris= aestas 2010
|auctor favoris= 
|superiōra nomina= ''TSI 1''
|dominus= [[RSI]]
|praecipuus sedes= [[Luganum]], [[Ticinum]], [[Helvetia]]
|situs interretialis= [la1.rsi.ch]
|terr serv 1= Digitalis
|terr chan 1= DVB-T, in [[Helvetia|Helvetiā]] FTA in Mux I 
|terr serv 2= Digitalis
|terr chan 2= DVB-T, in [[Provincia Libera Bauzanensis]] FTA in Mux RAS
|terr serv 3= Digitalis
|terr chan 3= DVB-T, in [[Lombardia]] FTA in Mux Trs Tv
|sat serv 1= Digitalis
|sat chan 1= DVB-S in Hot Bird 7A cum Viaccess
|cable serv 1= Analogo|
|cable chan 1= IPTV, in [[Helvetia|Helvetiā]] in [[Cablecom|Cablecomae]] retis
|cable serv 2= Digitalis
|cable chan 2= IPTV, in [[Helvetia|Helvetiā]] in Swisscomae retis in Bluewinae Televisio
|cable serv 3= Digitalis
|cable chan 3= IPTV, in [[Helvetia|Helvetiā]] in Ticinocomae retis in Ticinocomae Televisio
|web serv 1= Streaming
|web chan 1= [[Zatoo]], gratuitus in [[Helvetia|Helvetiā]]
|}}

'''RSI La1''' sive '''La1''' est primus, etiam quod ad spectatores pertinet, duo canalium [[Ticinum (pagus)|Ticinum]] publicae televisionis societatis [[RSI]]. Alium canalum est [[RSI La2]]. RSI La1 transmissionum initium fecit anno [[1961]].

== Artes atleticae ==
* [[America's Cup]]
* [[Circuitus Italiae]] ([[Italiane]]: Giro d'Italia)
* [[Circuitus Franciae]] ([[Italiane]]: Tour de France)
* [[Certamen Europaeum Pedilusorium]] ([[Italiane]]: Europei di calcio)
* [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] ([[Italiane]]: Mondiali di calcio)

== Historicae programmatae ==
*''[[La tele]]''
*''[[Modus cum meus (programmata televisifica)|Modus cum meus]]'' ([[Italiane]]: A modo mio)
*''[[Contralumen]]'' ([[Italiane]]: Controluce)
*''[[EtaBeta]]''
*''[[Extracampus (programmata televisifica)|Extracampus]]'' ([[Italiane]]: Fuoricampo)
*''[[Regionis]]'' ([[Italiane]]: Il Regionale)
*''[[Interbang!?]]''
*''[[Memoro]]'' ([[Italiane]]: Mi ritorna in mente)
*''[[Micromacro]]''
*''[[Origami (programmata televisifica)|Origami]]''
*''[[Expellitcogitationes (programmata televisifica)|Expellitcogitationes]]'' ([[Italiane]]: Scacciapensieri)
*''[[Historiae (programmata televisifica)|Historiae]]'' ([[Italiane]]: Storie)
*''[[TV Spot]]''
*''[[Hora vobis]]''

==Nuntii spectaculae==
*''[[TG RSI]]''
*''[[Falò]]''
*''[[Cotidianus]]''
*''[[La Meteo]]''
*''[[Conventi clari]]''
*''[[microMACRO]]''

== Culturarum spectaculae ==
*''[[Res olla fervet?]]'' ([[Italiane]]: Che cosa bolle in pentola?)
*''[[Herbarium (programmata televisifica)|Herbarium]]'' ([[Italiane]]: Erbario)
*''[[Coqui (programmata televisifica)|Coqui]]'' ([[Italiane]]: I cucinatori)

== Quaestionum spectaculae ==
*''[[Illi duo attentus (programmata televisifica)|Illi duo attentus]]'' ([[Italiane]]: Attenti a quei due)
*''[[Generation]]''
*''[[Cash (programmata televisifica))|Cash]]''
*''[[Celomanca]]''
*''[[Cenae Mora (programmata televisifica)|Cenae Mora]]'' ([[Italiane]]: Pausa Pranzo)
*''[[Tredicimdiffindit]]'' ([[Italiane]]: Spaccatredici)
*''[[UnusNemoCentena milia]]'' ([[Italiane]]: UnoNessunoCentomila)
*''[[Cifravera]]'' ([[Italiane]]: Zerovero)

==Orbis spectaculae==
* ''[[Eurofestival]]''

{{NexInt}}
* [[RSI La2]]

== Nexus externus ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231214044423/http://la1.rsi.ch/ Pagina officialis]  {{Ling|Italiane}}

{{cine-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Helvetia]]
[[Categoria:Canales Televisifici]]</text>
      <sha1>5ialozkpulhbwhwqpholfj9sb20ghhu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>RSI La2</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000636</id>
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      <text bytes="1415" sha1="kd59b4k3dglvqd1pwqx0ho04a01u5ri" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox canales televisifici
|nomen= RSI La1
|signum= La1.gif
|didascalia=
|signum2=
|natio= [[Helvetia]]
|lingua= [[Lingua Italiana]]
|genus= universus
|tempus principi= [[1997]]
|tempus conclusionis= 
|favor= 8,90%
|tempus favoris= aestas 2010
|auctor favoris= 
|superiōra nomina= ''TSI 2''
|dominus= [[RSI]]
|praecipuus sedes= [[Luganum]], [[Ticinum]], [[Helvetia]]
|situs interretialis= la2.rsi.ch
|terr serv 1= Digitalis
|terr chan 1= DVB-T, in [[Helvetia|Helvetiā]] FTA in Mux I 
|sat serv 1= Digitalis
|sat chan 1= DVB-S in Hot Bird 7A cum Viaccess
|cable serv 1= Analogo|
|cable chan 1= IPTV, in [[Helvetia|Helvetiā]] in [[Cablecom|Cablecomae]] retis
|cable serv 2= Digitalis
|cable chan 2= IPTV, in [[Helvetia|Helvetiā]] in Swisscomae retis in Bluewinae Televisio
|cable serv 3= Digitalis
|cable chan 3= IPTV, in [[Helvetia|Helvetiā]] in Ticinocomae retis in Ticinocomae Televisio
|web serv 1= Streaming
|web chan 1= [[Zatoo]], gratuitus in [[Helvetia|Helvetiā]]
|}}

'''RSI La2''' sive '''La1''' est alium duo canalium [[Ticinum (pagus)|Ticinum]] publicae televisionis societatis [[RSI]]. Alium canalum est [[RSI La1]]. RSI La2 transmissionum initium fecit anno [[1997]].

{{NexInt}}
[[RSI La1]]

== Nexus externus ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240413211623/https://la2.rsi.ch/ Pagina officialis] {{Ling|Italiane}}

{{cine-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Helvetia]]
[[Categoria:Canales Televisifici]]</text>
      <sha1>kd59b4k3dglvqd1pwqx0ho04a01u5ri</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ceratosaurus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2630" sha1="127yfz9uvosrcb7q9uqtyqxreavi76a" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name = ''Ceratosaurus''
| image = Life reconstruction of Ceratosaurus nasicornis.png
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''Ceratosauri'' delineatio
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Reptilia]]
| superordo = [[Dinosauria]]
| ordo = [[Saurischia]]
| subordo = [[Theropoda]]
| infraordo = [[Ceratosauria]]
| familia = [[Ceratosauridae]]
| genus = '''''Ceratosaurus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Othniel Carolus Marsh|Marsh]], [[1884]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = 
* ''C. nasicornis'' &lt;small&gt;[[Othniel Carolus Marsh|Marsh]], [[1884]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''C. ingens'' &lt;small&gt;[[Gregory S. Paul|Paul]], [[1988]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''C. dentisulcatus'' &lt;small&gt;Madsen &amp; Welles, [[2000]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''C. magnicornis'' &lt;small&gt;Madsen &amp; [[Samuel Paul Welles|Welles]], [[2000]]&lt;/small&gt; 
}}

'''''Ceratosaurus''''' (a Graeco, κέρας 'cornu' + σαῦρος '[[lacerta|lacertus]]')&lt;ref&gt;David E. Fastovsky, David B. Weishampel, John Sibbick, ''Dinosaurs: A Concise Natural History'', 2a editio (Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 2012), [https://books.google.com/books?id=SGSPO3m9DvkC&amp;pg=PA393&amp;dq=ceratosaurus p. 393].&lt;/ref&gt; est genus [[Dinosauria|Dinosaurorum]] subordinis [[Theropoda|Theropodum]], quod in [[Iurassicum|Iurassico]] [[Iurassicum superius|superiore]] abhinc 150 milionibus annorum in [[America Septentrionalis|America septentrionali]], [[Tanzania]], et [[Lusitania]] habitabat. Ceratosauridarum familia nonnullis hodie auctoribus ''Ceratosauro'' tantum et ''[[Genyodectes|Genyodecte]]'' constat, et Ceratosauria quoque multo minuta sunt quam antea: nam antea et [[Coelophysidae|Coelophysidas]] continebant, nunc Ceratosauridas et Abelisauroidea tantum (quae Neoceratosauria vocabantur).

==Descriptio==
''Ceratosaurorum'' proprietates sunt [[cornu]]a tria in [[caput|capite]], quorum duo super [[oculus|oculis]] et ceterum in extremo rostro (ubi ''Hominis'' nasus est), unde nomina generis ([[Graece]] ''κερας, -κερατος'' 'cornu') et speciei ''nasicornis'', quattuor digiti manuum et praesertim corporis mensura (sex seu octo metra longum) illius aetatae ingens (nam ''Allosauro'' decem metrorum excepto, Theropoda maiora omnia illo postuma sunt). In America septentrionali, ei ''[[Allosaurus]]'' hostis fuit, qui fortasse et illius causa [[exstinctio]]nis.

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

[[Categoria:Ceratosauria]]
[[Categoria:Dinosauria Africae]]
[[Categoria:Dinosauria Americae Septentrionalis]]
[[Categoria:Dinosauria Europae]]
[[Categoria:Dinosauria Iurassica]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Marsh]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1884]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2685" sha1="emsvra1jbe8nd500qk9l2djfab0nw42" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| color =
| name = ''Ceratosaurus''
| image = Life reconstruction of Ceratosaurus nasicornis.png
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''Ceratosauri'' delineatio
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Reptilia]]
| superordo = [[Dinosauria]]
| ordo = [[Saurischia]]
| subordo = [[Theropoda]]
| infraordo = [[Ceratosauria]]
| familia = [[Ceratosauridae]]
| genus = '''''Ceratosaurus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Othniel Carolus Marsh|Marsh]], [[1884]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = 
* ''C. nasicornis'' &lt;small&gt;[[Othniel Carolus Marsh|Marsh]], [[1884]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''C. ingens'' &lt;small&gt;[[Gregory S. Paul|Paul]], [[1988]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''C. dentisulcatus'' &lt;small&gt;Madsen &amp; Welles, [[2000]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''C. magnicornis'' &lt;small&gt;Madsen &amp; [[Samuel Paul Welles|Welles]], [[2000]]&lt;/small&gt; 
}}

'''''Ceratosaurus''''' ([[Graece]] κέρας '[[cornu]]' + σαῦρος '[[lacerta|lacertus]]')&lt;ref&gt;David E. Fastovsky, David B. Weishampel, John Sibbick, ''Dinosaurs: A Concise Natural History'', 2a editio (Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 2012), [https://books.google.com/books?id=SGSPO3m9DvkC&amp;pg=PA393&amp;dq=ceratosaurus p. 393].&lt;/ref&gt; est [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] [[Dinosauria|Dinosaurorum]] [[subordp|subordinis]] [[Theropoda|Theropodum]], quod in [[Iurassicum|Iurassico]] [[Iurassicum superius|superiore]] abhinc annorum 150 milionibus in [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]], [[Tanzania]], et [[Lusitania]] habitabat. Ceratosauridarum familia nonnullis hodie auctoribus ''Ceratosauro'' tantum et ''[[Genyodectes|Genyodecte]]'' constat, et Ceratosauria quoque multo minuta sunt quam antea: nam antea et [[Coelophysidae|Coelophysidas]] continebant, nunc Ceratosauridas et Abelisauroidea tantum (quae Neoceratosauria vocabantur).

==Descriptio==
Ceratosaurorum proprietates sunt [[cornu]]a tria in [[caput|capite]], quorum duo super [[oculus|oculis]] et ceterum in extremo [[rostrum|rostro]] (ubi ''Hominis'' [[nasus]] est), unde nomina generis ([[Graece]] ''κερας, -κερατος'' 'cornu') et [[species|speciei]] ''nasicornis'', quattuor [[digitus|digiti]] [[manus|manuum]] et praesertim [[corpus|corporis]] mensura (sex seu octo metra longum) illius aetatae ingens (nam ''Allosauro'' decem metrorum excepto, Theropoda maiora omnia illo postuma sunt). In America Septentrionali, ei ''[[Allosaurus]]'' hostis fuit, qui fortasse et illius causa [[exstinctio]]nis.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Ceratosauria]]
[[Categoria:Dinosauria Africae]]
[[Categoria:Dinosauria Americae Septentrionalis]]
[[Categoria:Dinosauria Europae]]
[[Categoria:Dinosauria Iurassica]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Marsh]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1884]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Relatio iuridica (1233)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2268" sha1="dkk1y9j7iszinpkeqmg0xoycjosm6z5" xml:space="preserve">{{L}}
&quot;'''Relatio iuridica'''&quot;, sed titulo pleno &quot;Relatio iuridica in qua novem testes oculati et iurati ex ordine Praedicatorum narrant pia gesta et miracula S. Dominici quae in vita, obitu vel post mortem eius observaverant&quot;, scripta est [[Bononia]]e anno [[1233]] in processu [[canonizatio]]nis [[Dominicus Oxomensis|Dominici]], qui eadem urbe anno [[1221]] mortuus est. Testimonia comprehendit quae sequuntur:
* Bonaventura seu [[Ventura Veronensis]]
* [[Guillelmus Montisferrati (Dominicanus)|Guillelmus Montisferrati]]
* [[Amizo de Solar]]
* [[Bonvisus Placentinus]]
* [[Ioannes Navarrensis]] seu Hispanus
* [[Radulphus Faventinus]]
* [[Stephanus (prior provincialis Lombardiae)|Stephanus]] prior provincialis Lombardiae
* [[Paulus Venetus]]
* [[Frugerius Pennensis]]
 
== Editiones et versiones ==
* &quot;Relatio iuridica in qua novem testes oculati et iurati ex ordine Praedicatorum narrant pia gesta et miracula S. Dominici quae in vita, obitu vel post mortem eius observaverant&quot; in {{Acta Sanctorum}} vol. 1 Augusti (1733) pp. 632-645 {{Google Books|hcs-AAAAcAAJ}}
* &quot;[http://domcentral.org/blog/the-process-of-canonization-at-bologna/ The Process of Canonization at Bologna]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&quot; in Francis C. Lehner, ed., ''St Dominic: biographical documents'' (Washingtoniae: Thomist Press, 1964) [https://web.archive.org/web/20190116050222/http://domcentral.org/blog/st-dominic-biographical-documents Textus] {{Ling|Anglice}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Pierre Mandonnet, M. H. Vicaire, ''St. Dominique, l'idée, l'homme, et l'oeuvre'' (versio Anglica a Maria Benedicta Larkin: ''St Dominic and His Work'', 1948) [https://web.archive.org/web/20191021145303/http://domcentral.org/blog/st-dominic-and-his-work-part-one/ Textus Anglicus]
* V. F. O'Daniel, ''The First Disciples of St Dominic''. Somerset Ohii: Rosary Press, 1928 [http://domcentral.org/blog/the-first-disciples-of-st-dominic/ Textus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{Nexus absunt}}

[[Categoria:Documenta Latina mediaevalia]]
[[Categoria:Dominicus Oxomensis]]
[[Categoria:Italiae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Scripta 1233]]
[[Categoria:Res mirae]]
[[Categoria:Canonizatio]]
[[Categoria:Bononia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cytologia</title>
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        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
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      <comment>[[c:COM:CDC|automaton]]: Substituens [[File:Cells_shown_with_immunostaining_observed_with_a_confocal_microscope_(022S).jpg]] pro File:022S.jpg. CommonsDelinker hanc rationem dedit: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: old name is not meaningful</comment>
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      <text bytes="1653" sha1="3eud2ucxzclkqu2utgxav5xge5925ji" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Cells shown with immunostaining observed with a confocal microscope (022S).jpg|thumb|[[Cellula]]e immunohistochemice tinctae et per [[microscopium]] confocale observatae.]]
'''Cytologia''' (a [[Graece|Graeco]] κύτος 'cavum, vas') est pars [[scientia (ratio)|scientiae]] [[biologia|biologicae]], quae formas, structuras, [[metabolismus|metabolismum]] et functionem [[cellula]]rum exquirit.&lt;ref&gt;Schiebler, T. H. et Schmidt, W. (editores) (1983), ''Lehrbuch der gesamten Anatomie des Menschen,'' editio tertia (Berolini, Heidelbergae, Novi Eboraci, Tokii: Springer-Verlag).&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Cellularum genera principalia ==
{{main|Terminologia Histologica}}
Secundum terminologiam histologicam distinguenda sunt cellularum genera&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/ViewTH/THh200.html Terminologia histologiae generalis]&lt;/ref&gt;:
* [[cellula praecursoria|cellulae praecursoriae]] (H2.00.01),
* [[textus epithelialis|textuum epithelialium]] (H2.00.02),
* [[textus conectivus atque sustinens|textuum conectivorum atque sustinentium]] (H2.00.03),
* [[structurae haematolymphoideae|structurarum haematolymphoidearum]] (H2.00.04),
* [[textus muscularis|textuum muscularium]] (H2.00.05), et
* [[textus nervosus|textuum nervosorum]] (H2.00.06).

{{NexInt}}
* [[Biochemia]]
* [[Cytoplasma]]
* [[Mitochondrium]]
* [[Mitosis]]
* [[Nucleus cellulae]]
* [[Physiologia]]
* [[Ribosoma]]
* [[Theoria cellularum]]
* [[Textus (biologia)]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Bibliographia ==
*[http://www.britannica.com/science/cytology Pagina Encyclopaediae Britannicae de cytologia]

{{biologia-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Biologia]]
[[Categoria:Cytologia|!]]</text>
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    <title>Ordines Franciscani</title>
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      <text bytes="13293" sha1="9irqiv1inq71ykfzr8jsm0gvv21bpj9" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Guido di Graciano. Staint-Francis-and-Stories-from-his-Life. 1270..jpg|thumb|[[Sanctus Franciscus Assisiensis]], fundator ordinis (tabula ''Guidonis de Graciano'', post annum [[1270]], [[Saena Iulia|Saenae Iuliae]], ''Pinacoteca Nazionale'').]]
'''Ordines Franciscani''' sunt varia imprimis [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] [[institutum|instituta]] [[religio]]sa, quae regulam a [[Sanctus Franciscus Assisiensis|Sancto Francisco Assisiensi]] (1181/1182–1226) pro suo [[Ordines Mendicantes|ordine mendicantium]] conscriptam sequuntur.

Inter [[theologus|theologia]] et [[philosophia|philosophos]] maximi momenti, qui saeculis 13 et 14 sub regula Sancti Francisci vixerunt, [[Antonius Patavinus]], [[Alexander Halensis]], [[Bonaventura de Balneoregio]], [[Rogerius Baco]], [[Duns Scotus|Ioannes Duns Scotus]] et [[Guillelmus de Ockham]] numerantur. 

== Ordines ==
Instituta, quae exemplum Sancti Francisci imitantur, in tres greges dividuntur:
* ''Primus Ordo Franciscanus'', qui ex Ordine Fratrum Minorum a Francisco condito ortus est:
** [[Ordo Fratrum Minorum Conventualium]] ('''O.F.M.Conv''' sive '''O.Min.Conv''')
** [[Ordo Fratrum Minorum]] ('''O.F.M''')
** [[Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum]] ('''O.F.M.Cap.''') 
* ''Secundus Ordo Franciscanus'', qui e variis ramis [[Ordo Sanctae Clarae|Clarissarum]] constat, quae regulam [[Sancta Clara|Sanctae Clarae Assisiensis]], Francisci familiarissimae, sequuntur.
* Tertius Ordo Franciscanus: Ad [[Tertius Ordo|Tertium Ordinem]] Franciscanum anno [[1221]] conditum variae communitates laicorum pertinent. Imprimis [[saeculum 19|saeculo undevicesimo]] e Tertio Ordine multitudo [[congregatio]]num novarum exstitit, quae [[Tertius Ordo Regularis|Tertium Ordinem regularem]] (T.O.R.) formant, inter quos sunt [[Amigoniani]], [[Elisabethinae]], [[Fratres Franciscales a Sancta Cruce]], numerosa instituta sororum [[Franciscanae|Franciscalium]] etc.

Hodie omnes hae communitates se ramos „Familiae Franciscanae“ esse putant.

Etiam aliis in ecclesiis communitates sunt, qui exemplar Sancti Francisci sequuntur.

== Origo ordinum Franciscanorum ==
[[Fasciculus:Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-11-_-_St_Francis_before_the_Sultan_(Trial_by_Fire).jpg|thumb|Franciscus Assisiensis ante sultanum ([[opus tectorium]] a [[Giottus Bondonis|Giotto Bondonis]] post [[1296]] factum, ut puatur, [[Asisium|Asisii]], in basilica Sancti Francisci)]]
Franciscus Assisiensis primo non ordinem constituere, sed quam optime secundum [[evangelium]] vivere, id est [[vita apostolica|vitam apostolicam]] sequi, voluit:
:''Ait illi Iesus: “ Si vis perfectus esse, vade, vende, quae habes, et da pauperibus, et habebis thesaurum in caelo; et veni, sequere me.'' ([[Evangelium secundum Matthaeum|Mt]] 19,21)
Permulti Francisco se adiunxerunt, ut tandem regulam conscripsit. Hic primus ordo Franciscanus (Ordo Fratrum Minorum) anno [[1210]] ab [[Innocentius III|Innocentio III]] [[papa]] confirmatus est. Communitas circa ecclesiolam [[Portiuncula]]m infra urbem [[Asisium]] sitam vivebat. Anno [[1212]] [[Clara Assisiensis]], quae 1216/1217 regulam secundi ordinis scripsit, vitam secundum [[Consilia Evangelica]] agere vovit. 
Ordo Fratrum Minorum unus e quattour magnis [[Ordines Mendicantes|ordinibus Mendicantibus]] [[Medium aevum|medii aevi]] ortus est. Quo maior autem factus est tanto magis firmioribus structuris egebat. Iam Francisco vivo vita vaga relicta est. Anno [[1212]] primum Franciscanorum [[monasterium]] (sive conventus) prope [[Citonia]]m in regione [[Tuscia]] conditum est. Iam annis inter [[1215]] et [[1217]] ordo extra Italiam profectus est&lt;ref&gt;Lothar Hardick OFM (ed.): Chronica fratris Iordani a Iano – Theodisce: Nach Deutschland und England. Die Chroniken der Minderbrüder Jordan von Giano und Thomas von Eccleston. (Franziskanische Quellenschriften, vol. 6). Werlahae 1957.&lt;/ref&gt;,  ab anno [[1217]] ordo in ''provincias'' et ''custodias'' divisus est. Superiores ''ministri'' et ''custodes'' appellabantur&lt;ref&gt;Karl Suso Frank: Franziskaner. I. Idee und Grundstruktur. In: Walter Kasper (Hrsg.): Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche. 3. Auflage. Band 4. Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau 1995, Sp. 30 f.&lt;/ref&gt;, quod Franciscus appellationem [[Prioratus|prioris]] aliis in ordinibus in usu clare ac distincte recusaverat asserens superiores ministros, non dominos fratrum esse.&lt;ref&gt;Lothar Hardick OFM: Das franziskanische Amtsverständnis (Testament Nr. 12). In: Geistliches Vermächtnis VI. Studientag der Franziskanischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft 1979. Werlahae 1980 (Wandlung in Treue vol. 22), S. 46–59.&lt;/ref&gt; Omnes fratres quotannis se in sic dictis capitulis ordinis congregabant, ut disputarent et consilia inirent. Numero fratrum celeriter crescente mox tantum delegati ad capitula missi sunt (sic dicti ''capitulares''), ab anno [[1230]] magis magisque superiores ex [[sacerdos|sacerdotibus]] electi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;Lothar Hardick OFM: Die Entwicklung des Ordens der Minderbrüder nördlich der Alpen. (Testament des hl. Franziskus, Nr. 7). In: Geistliches Vermächtnis IV. Studientag der Franziskanischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft 1977. Werlahae 1977 (Wandlung in Treue vol. 20), S. 18–29.&lt;/ref&gt; In capitulo generali anni [[1219]] constitutum est, ut fratres etiam [[missionarius|missionarii]] in terras irent, in quibus incolae [[religio Christiana|religioni Christianae]] non adhaererent. Franciscus ipse in ''custodiam Terrae Sanctae'', quae tum totam cira [[Mare Mediterraneum]] austro-orientalem regionem complectabatur, iit et inter alia [[sultanus|sultanum]] [[Aegyptus|Aepgypti]] ad fidem Christianam convertere studuit, frustra tamen. Anno [[1220]] reversus, quod de controversiis audiverat, [[Petrus Catani|Petrum Catani]] ordini praefecit. Anno [[1221]] Petro mortuo [[Helyas de Assisi]]  gubernationem ordini suscepit. Iussu [[Curia Romana|Curiae Romanae]] Franciscus anno [[1223]] in secessu ''Fontis Columbi'' tertiam regulae versionem conscripsit. Die 29 Novembris ab [[Honorius III]] papa [[Bulla apostolica|bulla]] [[Solet annuere|Solet annuere]] confirmata est. Anno [[1226]] Franciscus mortuus est.

== Rationes vitae Franciscanae ==
[[Fasciculus:Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-04-_-_Miracle_of_the_Crucifix.jpg|thumb|Crux Sancti Francisci ex ecclesia Sancti Damiani (Asisii).]]
[[Pietas]] Franciscana tribus symbolis, quae ab ipso Francisco et Sancta Clara repetunt, circumscribi solet: [[praesepe]], [[crux]] et [[eucharistia]]. Franciscus vitam [[Iesus|Iesu]] [[paupertas|paupertate]] actam, quod [[redemptio]]ni maximi momenti esset, ab initio, id est a praesepi, usque ad finem, id est mortem in cruce, contemplabatur, imitationem et compassionem appetens, quorum culmen [[Stigma (religio)|stigmata]] Sancti Francisci modo [[mystica|mystico]] repraesentant. Etiam vita Sanctae Clarae [[contemplatio|contemplativa]] mystica [[Passio Christi|passionis Christi]] repleta erat. Regula a Francisco conscripta et a papa Honorio III die 29 Novembris 1223 approbata hanc pietatem Christianam quasi argumentum pricipale in initio ponit: 
:''Regula et Vita Minorum Fratrum haec est, scilicet Domini nostri Jesu Christi sanctum Evangelium observare vivendo in obedientia, sine proprio et in castitate.''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.franciscanos.org/esfa/regb-a.html Regula bullata, cap. 1]&lt;/ref&gt;
    
Opus redemptionis Iesu Christi in eucharistia repraesentatur, quapropter maximi momenti est. Tamen, quod Franciscus non erat sacerdos, in ordinibus Franciscanorum communitas fraterna plus valet, quam vocatio sacerdotalis quorundam fratrum. Veneratio praesepis crucisque Christi a Franciscanis Clarissisque toto orbe terrrarum alitur.&lt;ref&gt;Horst von der Bey, Johannes-Baptist Freyer (ed.): Die Franziskanische Bewegung. Vol. 1: Geschichte und Spiritualität. Moguntiaci 1996, p. 145ss., 157–180.&lt;/ref&gt;

Franciscanis stat sententia in omnibus rebus modo pacifico agere aut pacem quaerere. Franciscus sententiam a praecepto divino ducit:
:''Salutationem mihi Dominus revelavit, ut diceremus: Dominus det tibi pacem''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.franciscanos.org/esfa/test.html Testamentum]&lt;/ref&gt;
Una cum sententia paupertatis haec appetitio pacis Franciscanos obligat, ut arma aut vim recusent et se [[humilitas|humiles]] et patientes erga homines, imprimis pauperes, praebent.&lt;ref&gt; Horst von der Bey OFM: Franziskanischer Friedensdienst. In: Horst von der Bey, Johannes-Baptist Freyer (ed.): Die Franziskanische Bewegung. Vol. 1: Geschichte und Spiritualität. Moguntiaci 1996, p. 73–89.&lt;/ref&gt;

Cum paupertate etiam reverentia naturae connectitur, ad quam ab annis 1980 magis magisque animus intendebatur. [[Franciscus (papa)|Franciscus]] papa anno [[2015]] [[Epistula encyclica|epistulae encyclicae]] nomen [[Laudato si']] dedit, quod sunt prima verba cantici a Francisco compositi ([[Laudes creaturarum]]).

Quod vita evangelica et apostolica in paupertate et in communitate fraterna acta fundamentum est vitae Franciscanae, negotia fratrum his rationibus respondere debent. In Regula bullata anno 1223 superiores ministri et custodes appellantur (cap. 4 et 8). Cum [[cardinalis]] [[Gregorius IX|Hugulinus Signinus]] proposuisset [[episcopus|episcopos]] ex fratribus nominare, Franciscus id negavit dicens: 
:''Minores ideo vocati sunt fratres mei, ut maiores fieri non praesumant. Docet vocatio in plano subsistere, et humilitatis Christi sequi vestigia, quo tandem in respectione sanctorum plus aliis exaltentur. ( ... ) Precor itaque, pater, ne superbiores quo pauperiores exsistant, et contra caeteros insolescant, ad praelationem illos ascendere nullatenus permittatis''.&lt;ref&gt;[[Thomas de Celano]]: Sancti Francisci Assiensis Vita et Miracula, [https://ia600300.us.archive.org/26/items/sfrancisciassisi00thom/sfrancisciassisi00thom.pdf Legenda secunda, cap. CIX], a P. Eduardo Alenconiensis noviter edita (Romae 1905).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Progressio primi ordinis ac discidium in varios ramos ==
[[Fasciculus:Assisi_Sacro_Convento.jpg|thumb|Monasterium et basilica Sancti Francisci (Asisii).]]
Ordo celeriter tota Europa diffundebatur, monasteria multiplicabantur, praeterea iam saeculo 13 medio fratres minores episcopos et cardinales facti sunt, ut puta anno [[1273]] [[Bonaventura de Balneoregio]], minister generalis ordinis. Primus papa Franciscanus fuit Hieronymus Mascius, qui papa (1288–1292) nomen [[Nicolaus IV]] accepit. Mox etiam multis locis &quot;studium generale&quot; ordinis proprium institutum est. Ex eremitis et praedicatoribus vagantibus fratres in domibus stabilibus habitantes facti sunt, qui saepe munera parochi, praedicatoris aut professoris in magnis urbibus functi sunt. Multitudine fidelium adfluente maximae ecclesiae praedicationi aptae aedificatae sunt. 

Inde mox inter fratres de vera paupertate disputatum est. Saeculo 14 medio in Italia greges fratrum, qui strictam observantiam regularem, ut ipsi dicebant, sequebantur, orti sunt. [[Concilium Constantiense]] (1414-1418)  [[Constitutio Apostolica|Constitutione Apostolica]] ''Supplicationibus'' fratribus strictae observantiae regularis permisit, ut in omnibus proviniciis sedes collocarent. Hi fratres strictius Francisci rationes vitae observare studebant: communitates minores simplicioribus domibus ecclesiisque utebantur, orationem comtemplativam pluris quam ritus aestimebant, zelum missionarium renovabant.

Anno [[1517]]  [[Leo X]] papa divisionem ordinis in Fratres Minores Conventuales (tum fere 20.000 - 25.000 fratres) et fratres minores regularis observantiae (tum fere 30.000 - 32.000 fratres) statuit. Paulo post observantes iterum compluries inter se divisi sunt.
*[[Ordo Fratrum Minorum Conventualium|Fratribus Minoribus Conventualibus]] (O.F.M.Conv sive O.Min.Conv) possessio communis licet; vestimento sive habitu nigro cognoscuntur. 
*Observantes, ad quos complures greges ut puta Clareni, Amadeni et Martiniani pertinuerunt, in [[Bulla apostolica]] legitimi ordinis heredes habiti sigillum ordinis et ius nominis [[Ordo Fratrum Minorum|Fratrum Minorum]] (O.F.M) acceperunt. Habitus eorum fuscus est. Annis [[1530]] in [[Alcantarini|Alcantarinos]] sive Discalceatos, [[Reformati|Reformatos]] et [[Recollecti|Recollectos]] diruperunt. Tribus ramis unus minister generalis praefuit unicuique quadam libertate cum propriis statutis reservata, quos demum [[Leo XIII]] papa sic dicta ''Unione Leonina'' Apostolica constitutione ''Felicitate'' die 4 Octobris 1897 iterum coniunxit. His diebus sunt grex maximus fere 18.000 fratrum.
*Item habitu fusco incedunt [[Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum|Fratres Minores Capuccini]] anno [[1528]] ab observantibus separati, qui initio Fratres minores de vita eremitica, ab anno 1534 Capuccini vocati sunt. Cucullus eorum forma ab illo aliorum Franciscanorum differt.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Ordines Mendicantes]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{commonscat|Franciscans|Ordines Franciscanos}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130115192111/http://www.clara-francesco.de/ Rete Oecumenicum communitatum Franciscalium nomine clara.francesco]
* Bert Roest und Maarten van der Heijden: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110519044036/http://users.bart.nl/~roestb/franciscan/index.htm Franciscan Authors], Catalogus auctorum Franciscalium saeculorum 13-18 vitas, editiones et litteras scientificas praebens

{{Religiosi}}

[[Categoria:Ordines Franciscani|!]]
[[Categoria:Ordines mendicantes]]</text>
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    <title>Passinianum</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Passignano.jpg|thumb|Passinianum]]
'''Passinianum''' {{victio|Passinianum|i|n}} (olim fortasse: ''Passus Iani'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Passignano sul Trasimeno|Passignano sul Trasimeno]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 5&amp;thinsp;700 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Umbria]] ac in [[Provincia Italiae|Provincia]] [[Provincia Perusina|Perusina]] situm. Incolae ''Passinianenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Geographia ==
* [[Trasimenus lacus]]

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Fracta Filiorum Huberti]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Umbertide|Umbertide]]'')
* [[Lepsana]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Lisciano Niccone|Lisciano Niccone]]''),
* [[Novum Clusium]], deinde [[Castellum Leonis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Castiglione del Lago|Castiglione del Lago]]''),
* [[Taurum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Tuoro sul Trasimeno|Tuoro sul Trasimeno]]''),
* [[Villa de Plano Carpini]] et unus [[Planus Carpini]], deinde [[Mansio (Italia)|Mansio]], ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Magione|Magione]]'').

{{NexInt}}
* [[Umbria]],
* [[Provincia Perusina]],
* [[Perusia]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110529115237/http://www.comune.passignano-sul-trasimeno.pg.it/ Situs publicus]
{{CommuniaCat|Passignano sul Trasimeno|Passinianum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Passignano sul Trasimeno (province of Perugia, region Umbria, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Perusina.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Perusiae]]</text>
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    <title>Bellicium</title>
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''' Bellicium''' &lt;ref&gt;Édouard Philipon, ''Dictionnaire topographique du département de l'Ain'', Lutetiae, 1911&lt;/ref&gt; (Francogallice ''Belley'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 8'870 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Indis (praefectura Franciae)|Indis]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).

== Incolae notabiles ==
[[Fasciculus:Vue_toits_belley.jpg|thumb|Bellicium: despectus in urbem]]
* [[Ioannes Anthelmus Brillat-Savarin]], scriptor de re coquinaria, hic natus anno 1755.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Lucien Tendret, ''La Table au pays de Brillat-Savarin''. Bellicii: Bailly, 1902 [https://archive.org/details/b2152533x Textus]

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Indis]]

== Nexus externi ==
* {{INSEE commune|01034|de=Bellicio}}
{{CommuniaCat|Belley|Bellicium}}
* [http://www.belley.fr/ Bellicii pagina interretialis]
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=3569 De hoc commune apud Cassini]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Idani]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Idani]]
[[Categoria:Sedes episcopales Franciae]]</text>
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''' Bellicium''' &lt;ref&gt;Édouard Philipon, ''Dictionnaire topographique du département de l'Ain'', Lutetiae, 1911&lt;/ref&gt; (Francogallice ''Belley'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 8'870 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Indis (praefectura Franciae)|Indis]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).

== Incolae notabiles ==
[[Fasciculus:Vue_toits_belley.jpg|thumb|Bellicium: despectus in urbem]]
* [[Ioannes Anthelmus Brillat-Savarin]], scriptor de re coquinaria, hic natus anno 1755.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Lucien Tendret, ''La Table au pays de Brillat-Savarin''. Bellicii: Bailly, 1902 [https://archive.org/details/b2152533x Textus]

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Indis]]

== Nexus externi ==
* {{INSEE commune|01034|de=Bellicio}}
{{CommuniaCat|Belley|Bellicium}}
* [http://www.belley.fr/ Bellicii pagina interretialis]
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=3569 De hoc communi apud Cassini]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Idani]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Idani]]
[[Categoria:Sedes episcopales Franciae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Primulaceae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>120552</id>
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      <text bytes="3002" sha1="3a6gtxfwhur7qo739lgqey11sos9sws" xml:space="preserve">{{taxobox
|name = Primulaceae
|image = English Primrose.JPG
|image_caption = ''[[Primula vulgaris]]''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicotyledones]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asteridae]]
|ordo = [[Ericales]]
|familia = '''Primulaceae'''
|familia_authority = [[Augustus Batsch|Batsch]] ex [[Mauritius Balthasar Borkhausen|Borkh.]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Typus (taxinomia)|Typus]]
|subdivision = ''[[Primula]]'' [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

'''Primulaceae''' ([[lingua Latina botanica|appellatio]] anno [[1797]] a [[Mauritius Balthasar Borkhausen|Mauriti Borkhausen]] ex opere [[Augustus Batsch|Augusti Batsch]] statuta, sed nomine '''Primulae''') est familia [[Angiospermae|plantarum florentium]] ordinis [[Ericales|Ericalium]]. Plantae huius familiae per omnem orbem terrarum et a regionibus arcticis usque in tropicas crescunt.

== Genera ==
*''[[Androsace]]'' [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] (syn. ''Douglasia'', ''Vitaliana'')
*''[[Bryocarpum]]'' Hook.f. &amp; Thomson
*''[[Cortusa]]'' L.
*''[[Dionysia (planta)|Dionysia]]'' 
*''[[Dodecatheon]]'' L.
*''[[Hottonia]]'' L. 
*''[[Kaufmannia]]'' Regel
*''[[Omphalogramma]]'' (Franch.) Franch.
*''[[Pomatosace]]'' Maxim.
*''[[Primula]]'' L. 
*''[[Samolus]]'' L.
*''[[Soldanella]]'' L. 
*''[[Stimpsonia]]'' C.Wright ex A.Gray


== Bibliographia ==
* A. Batsch, ''Bot. Wörterb.'' vol. 2 (1797) p. 240
* Birgitta Bremer, Kåre Bremer, Mark W. Chase, Michael F. Fay, James L. Reveal, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis, Peter F. Stevens et al., &quot;An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III&quot; in ''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society'' vol. 161 (2009) pp. 105-121
* Qiming Hu, Sylvia Kelso, &quot;Primulaceae&quot; in ''[[Flora of China]]'' vol. 15 p. 39 [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&amp;taxon_id=10728 Recensio interretialis]

== Nexus externi ==
[[Fasciculus:Soldanella montana.jpg|thumb|left|''[[Soldanella montana]]'']]
{{CommuniaCat|Primulaceae|Primulaceas}}
{{Vicispecies}}
{{Fontes biologici}}
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220528130307/http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/fam/famPO-PZ.html Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium]''
* &quot;[http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/ericalesweb.htm#Primulaceae Primulaceae]&quot; apud [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html APWeb]
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100106012615/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/primulac.htm Primulaceae] apud DELTA 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040525185718/http://pharm1.pharmazie.uni-greifswald.de/systematik/5_famili/primulac.htm De plantis medicinalibus huius familiae] apud Universitatem Gryphiswaldensem
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110916173937/http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/lehre/bestueb/primulac.htm Primulaceae] apud Universität Ulm

{{biologia-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Familiae plantarum]]
[[categoria:Ericales]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Borkhausen]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1797]]

{{Myrias|Biologia}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>120556</id>
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      <text bytes="1156" sha1="6e57vd177jhk27wgfdf4h30iz41gsgm" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: SMG_%C3%A9glise_003.JPG|thumb|250 px|Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans:[[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Mauritius|sancto Mauritio]] dicata]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 01378.png|thumb|left|250 px|Saint-Martin-de-Gourdans: communis tabula]]
''' Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'472 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Indis (praefectura Franciae)|Indis]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Indis]]

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans|Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200320064657/http://www.saintmauricedegourdans.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|01378|de=Saint-Martin-le-Châtel}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=33577 De Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans apud Cassini]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Idani]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Idani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Perizium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>121562</id>
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      <text bytes="1931" sha1="emjthnu2e0n55mvttw8p6g87b4z8t6t" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Prizzi.JPG|thumb|Perizium]]
'''Perizium''' {{victio|Perizium|ii|n}} (alia nomina: '' Prizis'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Prizzi|Prizzi]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 5&amp;thinsp;150 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Sicilia]] ac in [[Provincia Regionalis Panormitana|Provincia Regionali Panormitana]] situm. Incolae ''Prizzenses''&lt;ref name=&quot;google&quot;&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=BtrCUb4gPsQC&amp;pg=PA376&amp;lpg=PA376&amp;dq=Isnellum&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=OpIwUmuz2v&amp;sig=jY7VRx-dOpi79Lg8lFjhsSaHs8Y&amp;hl=it&amp;ei=4Bu7TeLhNM7XsgbluO2MBg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=Prizzi&amp;f=false Storia di Castrogiovanni Di P. Giovanni dei Cappuccini]&lt;/ref&gt; appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nomina ==
''Prizis'', ''Brizium'', ''Prizium'', ''Pricium'', ''Brizis'', ''Pericium''; [[Adiectivum]]: ''Prizzensis''&lt;ref name=&quot;google&quot;/&gt;.

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Campus Felix Fitaliensis]] ,
* [[Castrum Novum Siculum]],
* [[Corleo]] (gen. ''Corleonis'') ,
* [[Alcara Frigida]],
* [[Palatium Hadriani]],
* [[Viscaris]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Sicilia]]m (''regio''),
* [[Urbs metropolitana Panormitana|Urbem metropolitanam Panormitanam]],
* [[Provincia Panormitana|Provinciam Panormitanam]] (''provincia abrogata''),
* [[Panormus|Panormum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060507135806/http://www.comune.prizzi.pa.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{communiaCat|Prizzi|Perizium}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Prizzi (Metropolitan City of Palermo, region Sicily, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Regionali Panormitana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Panormitana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Quercus liebmannii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1435" sha1="e4exiq4mfo7bm1pg8v5qfkqa34ajo03" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
{{taxobox
|status = LR/lc
|status_system = iucn2.3
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicotyledones]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosidae]]
|ordo = [[Fagales]]
|familia = [[Fagaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Quercus]]''
|species = '''''Q. liebmannii'''''
|binomial = ''Quercus liebmannii''
|binomial_authority = Oerst. ex Trel.
|}}
'''''Quercus liebmannii''''' ([[binomen]] anno [[1924]] statutum) est [[species (taxinomia)|species]] [[angiospermae|plantarum florentium]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Fagaceae|Fagacearum]], quae in [[Mexicum|Mexico]] [[endemismus|endemica est]].

==Bibliographia==
* Nixon, K., et al. [[1998]]. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/34666/all ''Quercus liebmannii''].  [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.] Commentarius die 23 Augusti 2007 confirmatus.

==Nexus externi==
{{Fontes biologici}}
*''[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50004700 Quercus liebmannii]'' apud Tropicos.org.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200116032916/https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&amp;id=275 William Trelease] apud HUH Universitatis Harvardianae.

{{biologia-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Arbores Mexici]]
[[Categoria:Quercus]]
[[Categoria:Species plantarum]]
[[Categoria:Species plantarum ex hominibus appellatae|Liebmann]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Oersted]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Trelease]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1924]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rocca Sarracinesium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>123316</id>
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      <text bytes="2135" sha1="j0vqxxag0isii9o3n1oq632uw4yunr0" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Rocca Sarracinesium'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina: ''Sarracinescum''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=pPJPhOnv7lwC&amp;pg=PA176&amp;lpg=PA176&amp;dq=sarracinescum&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=qn1QrX-KlD&amp;sig=y3ViIBuL5tT3lnCk0A6ioEs5LZc&amp;hl=it&amp;ei=SuTYTeZ2hsmzBrXJjfgC&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CBkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=sarracinescum&amp;f=false Italy Illuminated: Liguria and Lombardy, Volume 1 Di Biondo Flavio,Biondo]&lt;/ref&gt;, ''Rocha Saracenorum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Saracinesco|Saracinesco]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter &amp;thinsp;164 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Latium|Latio]] et in [[Provincia Romana]] situm. Incolae ''Sarracinescani'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Anticulum]] (vel [[Ante Colles]], deinde [[Anticulum Conradus]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Anticoli Corrado|Anticoli Corrado]]''),
* [[Cantalupum (Urbs metropolitana Romae Capitis)|Cantalupum]] vel [[Mandela (Urbs metropolitana Romae Capitis)|Mandela]],
* [[Cerretum (Latium)|Cerretum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Cerreto Laziale|Cerreto Laziale]]''),
* [[Rocca Cantorani]] vel [[Arx Cantorani]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Rocca Canterano|Rocca Canterano]]''),
* [[Sambuculum]] (vel [[Sambuculi]] et[[Sambuci]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Sambuci|Sambuci]]''),
* [[Vicus Varronis]] vel [[Vicus Vari]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Vicovaro|Vicovaro]]'').

{{NexInt}}
* [[Latium]],
* [[Provincia Romana]],
* [[Roma]] (''urbs'').
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250923150731/http://www.comune.saracinesco.rm.it/ Situs publicus]
{{CommuniaCat|Saracinesco|Roccam Sarracinesium}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Saracinesco (province of Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Romana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Romae Capitis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oswyn Murray</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>123716</id>
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      <text bytes="3365" sha1="f385emt7uewcbtjvopp7s36e2p9vxa8" xml:space="preserve">'''Oswyn Murray''', [[philologus]] et [[res classicae|rerum classicarum]] eruditus, est socius [[Collegium de Balliolo (Oxonia)|Collegii de Balliolo]] apud [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Oxonienses]]. Alumnus est [[Collegium Marlburiense|Collegii Marlburiensis]] et [[Collegium Exoniense (Oxonia)|Collegii Exoniensis]] ubi [[Literae Humaniores (Oxonia)|Literis Humanioribus]] studuit. Opera scripsit de [[symposium|symposiis]] Graecis et de civitatibus Graecis antiquis. Recentius praesertim historiam studiorum classicorum in [[Europa]] saeculis XVIII et XIX scribit inceptumque interretialem dirigit cuius titulus est [[Bibliotheca Academica Translationum]].

== Opera ==
* 1986 (editor cum [[Iohannes Boardman|Iohanne Boardman]] et [[Jasper Griffin]]) : ''The Oxford history of the classical world''. Editiones posteriores titulo ''The Oxford history of Greece and the Hellenistic world'', 1991 et 2001
* 1990 : ''Sympotica: a symposium on the symposion''. Editio correctior, 1994
* 1990 (editor cum Simone Price) : ''The Greek City from Homer to Alexander''. Versio Francogallica 1992; versio Neograeca 2007
* 1990 (editor cum Petro Godman) : ''Latin Poetry and the Classical Tradition: Essays in Medieval and Renaissance Literature''
* 1991 (editor cum [[Iohannes Boardman|Iohanne Boardman]] et [[Jasper Griffin]]) : ''The Oxford history of the Roman world''. 2a ed. 2001
* 1993 : ''Early Greece''. 2a ed. 1993; versio Theodisca 1995; versio Francogallica 1995; versio Italiana 1996; versio Polonica 2005
* 1995 (editor cum Manuela Tecuşan) : ''In Vino Veritas''
* 2007 (cum Alphonso Moreno, Davido Asheri, Alano Lloyd, Aldo Corcella) : ''A Commentary on Herodotus Books I-IV''

; Opera aliorum ab Oswyn Murray edita
* 1998 : [[Iacobus Burckhardt]], ''The Greeks and Greek Civilization''
* 2004 : [[Eduardus Bulwer Lytton]], ''Athens: Its Rise and Fall''

; Symbolae
* 1997 : &quot;Ancient History 1800-72&quot; in M. G. Brock, M. C. Curthoys, edd., ''The History of the University of Oxford'' vol. 6
* 1999 : &quot;Gnosis and Tradition&quot; in ''Studia Graeca et Latina in honorem Pavel Oliva'' (''Eirene'', 35) pp. 61-77 
* 2000 : &quot;Ancient History 1872-1914&quot; in M. G. Brock, M. C. Curthoys, edd., ''The History of the University of Oxford'' vol. 7
* 2002 : &quot;Burckhardt, Nietzsche and Socrates&quot; in M. Ghelardi, M. Seidel, edd., ''Jacob Burckhardt, Storia della cultura, storia dell'arte'' (Venetiis) pp. 55-61
* 2006 : &quot;Burckhardt and the Archaic Age&quot; in  L. Burckhardt, H.-J.Gehrke, edd., ''Jacob Burckhardt und die Griechen'' (Basileae) pp. 247-261 
* 2007 : &quot;Greek History in the Age of Philhellenism&quot; in N. Birgalias, K. Buraselis, P. Cartledge, edd., ''The Contribution of Ancient Sparta to Political Thought'' (Athenis) pp. 345-389

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100830200118/http://bat.ehess.fr/document.php?id=68 Oswyn Murray] apud EHESS

== Bibliographia ==
* Tom Bewley, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120523165201/http://www.balliol.ox.ac.uk/alumni-and-friends/floreat-domus/2004/the-end-of-an-era The end of an era: It is difficult to imagine Balliol without Jasper Griffin and Oswyn Murray after they retire this year]&quot; in ''Floreat Domus'' no. 10 (2004)

{{Lifetime|1937||Murray, Oswyn}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Collegii Marlburiensis]]
[[Categoria:Historici Britanniae]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Britanniae]]
[[Categoria:Socii collegiorum Oxoniensium]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ouverture de cuisine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Fasciculus:Ian Curtius.jpg|thumb|Ioannes Curtius cui hic liber dedicatur]] 
'''''Ouverture de cuisine''''' est opus de [[res culinaria|re culinaria]] [[saeculum 17|saeculo septimo decimo]] ineunte a [[Lancelot de Casteau]] [[Leodicum|Leodici]] divulgatus. Continet praecepta culinaria necnon ordines servitii; libro quarto reperitur descriptio [[Cena adventicia Roberti de Berghes|cenae adventiciae Roberti de Berghes]] [[Episcopus|Episcopi]] die [[12 Decembris]] [[1557]] [[Leodicum|Leodici]] celebratae, quam auctor ipse ordinaverat. Huius libri, multa saecula deperditi, [[unus|singulum]] exemplar pro [[Regali Bibliotheca Belgica]] anno [[1958]] emptum est, annoque [[1983]] cura Leonis Moulin in editione nova divulgatum.

== Editiones ==
[[Fasciculus:Lancelot de Casteau-recettes pdt.jpg|thumb|Praecepta culinaria [[patata]]rum quattuor]]
* 1604 : ''Ouverture de cuisine par Lancelot de Casteau''. Leodici: Léonard Streel
* 1983 : Herman Liebaers, Jacques Kother, edd.; Léo Moulin, interpr.; ''Ouverture de cuisine par Lancelot de Casteau''. Antverpiae: De Schutter

== Bibliographia ==
* Renaud Adam, &quot;[https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/136440/1/Casteau_RAdam.pdf Précisions sur l’Ouverture de cuisine de Lancelot de Casteau, imprimée à Liège en 1604]&quot; (recensio anterior: &quot;L’Ouverture de cuisine de Lancelot de Casteau, une histoire si incroyable ?&quot; in  P. Leclerq, ed., ''La joyeuse entrée du prince-évêque de Liège Robert de Berghes. Le 12 décembre 1557, une journée solennelle ponctuée par un somptueux banquet'' [Bruxellis, 2009] pp. 65-69)
* Marie-Guy Boutier, &quot;La langue de l’''Ouverture de cuisine'': ancrage régional et ouverture internationale&quot; in Pierre Leclercq, ed., ''La joyeuse entrée du prince-évêque de Liège Robert de Berghes: le 12 décembre 1557, une journée solennelle ponctuée par un somptueux banquet'' (Le Livre Timperman, 2009. ISBN 978-90-77723-79-1) pp. 70–75
* Georges Colin, &quot;La véritable histoire du Lancelot de Casteau&quot; in ''Répertoire des libraires belges de livres anciens et d'occasion'' (1988) pp. 18–25
* Nicole Hanot, Charles-Xavier Ménage, ''Nos recettes anciennes et belges''. CD-ROM D/2002/8066/1: Bibliothèque et musée de la Gourmandise. ISBN 2-9600307-0-2

{{NexInt}}
* [[Libri de re culinaria aevo litterarum renatarum scripti]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.uni-giessen.de/gloning/tx/ouv3.htm Textus interretialis] apud situm Thomae Gloning
* [http://www.medievalcookery.com/notes/ouverture.html Versio Anglica]
* Emilie Bellefleur, &quot;[http://www.historicalcookingproject.com/2014/09/lancelot-de-casteau-nous-ouvre-sa.html Lancelot de Casteau nous ouvre sa cuisine]&quot;
* Yves Cousin, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20231026203218/https://coudenberg.brussels/uploads/source_translations/recettes-fr.pdf A table avec Lancelot de Casteau]&quot;
* Nicole Hanot, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20231026203218/https://www.musee-gourmandise.be/fr/musee-gourmandise/articles-de-fond/77-musee-gourmandise/articles-fond/122-lancelot-de-casteau Ouverture de cuisine de Lancelot de Casteau]&quot; (2008)

{{Nexus absunt}}

[[Categoria:Belgicae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Francogallicae]]
[[Categoria:Libri de re coquinaria]]
[[Categoria:Scripta 1604]]
[[Categoria:Gastronomia Brabantina]]</text>
      <sha1>ing5y9q08z7r5bv39ujvp3ioy0cfuoq</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Clodia (Metelli uxor)</title>
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      <text bytes="3326" sha1="ij5dnsuyeiloa63ji5blr4vk9y3zeng" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Catullus-at-Lesbia's-large.jpg|thumb|&quot;[[Catullus apud Lesbiam]]&quot; ab [[Laurentius Alma-Tadema|Alma-Tadema]] anno 1865 pictus]]
'''Clodia''', ab eruditis interdum '''Clodia Metelli''' ob maritum nuncupata, fuit una e tribus filiabus [[Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 79 a.C.n.)|Ap.  Claudii Pulchri]] qui [[consul]] anno 79 a.C.n. meruit, soror igitur [[Publius Clodius Pulcher|P. Clodii]]. Nupsit [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer|Q. Metello Celeri]]. Si [[Apuleius|Apuleio]] credimus, qui [[saeculum 2|saeculo II]] scripsit, &quot;[[Lesbia]]&quot; in [[carmen|carminibus]] [[Catullus|Catulli]] et laudata et vituperata  re vera Clodia erat.&lt;ref&gt;[[Apuleius]], ''[[Apologia (Apuleius)|Apologia]]'' 10;  fortasse autem non haec sed soror erat &quot;Lesbia,&quot; secundum Wiseman&lt;/ref&gt;  Oratio [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Ciceronis]] ''[[Pro Caelio]]'' Clodiam malam pingit;  Cicero eam etiam &quot;meretricem&quot; nominat (1). [[Marcus Caelius Rufus]] qui amator eius fuerat in oratione anno 56 a.C.n. habita eam ''[[Quadrans|quadrantariam]] [[Clytemnestra|Clytemnestram]]''&lt;ref&gt;[[Quintilianus]] VIII.6.53.  [[Plutarchus]], ''Cicero'' 29.&lt;/ref&gt; appellabat, quia Clytemnestra per amantem [[Aegisthus|Egisthum]] [[Agamemnon|Agamemnonem]] maritum necaverat : ita iudicibus persuadere cupiebat  et Clodiam mariti [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer|Metelli Celeris]] anno [[59 a.C.n.]] mortem concinnasse (nam Clodia ab accusatoribus Caeli stabat et ipsam ab eo [[venenum|veneno]] temptatam esse dicebat). Rumor etiam fuit eam cum fratre Publio Clodio inceste concubuisse&lt;ref&gt;''[[Ad Atticum]]'' II.1.5&lt;/ref&gt; et in epistulis Cicero eam epitheto Homerico Iunonis βοῶπις designabat&lt;ref&gt;Exempli gratia ''[[Ad Atticum]]'' II.12.2.&lt;/ref&gt;, fortasse quia soror eademque uxor Iovis narrabatur. Cum [[Titus Pomponius Atticus|Pomponio Attico]] aliquo modo coniuncta fuisse videtur: nam Cicero sperabat per eam amicum suum consilia inimici Publii Clodii nescio quo pacto cognoscere posse.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://people.clemson.edu/~elizab/romanbib.html#clodius Bibliographia Publii Clodii Pulchri]

== Plura legere si cupis ==
* &quot;[http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0771.html Claudia (8)]&quot; in {{Smith-bio}} vol. 1 p. 762
* Suzanne Dixon, ''Reading Roman Women'' (London: Duckworth, 2001) pp. 133-156
* L. Fezzi, ''Il tribuno Clodio'': Romae: Laterza, 2008
* Anne Leen, &quot;Clodia Oppugnatrix: The Domus Motif in Cicero's &quot;Pro Caelio&quot;&quot; in ''Classical Journal'' vol. 96 (2000/2001) pp. 141-162
* William C. McDermott, &quot;The Sisters of P. Clodius&quot; in ''Phoenix'' vol. 24 (1970) pp. 39-47
* Marilyn B. Skinner, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/284015 Clodia Metelli]&quot; in ''Transactions of the American Philological Association'' vol. 113 (1983) pp. 273-287
* W. J. Tatum, ''The Patrician Tribune. Publius Clodius Pulcher''. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999 {{Google Books|YHGYYaHLgfgC|Paginae selectae}}
* T. P. Wiseman, ''Catullus and His World:  A Reappraisal.'' Cantabridgiae et Novi Eboraci:  Cambridge University Press, 1985.  ISBN 0521319684
* John W. Zarker, &quot;Lesbia's Charms&quot; in ''Classical Journal'' vol. 68 (1972/1973) pp. 107-115

[[Categoria:Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Gaius Valerius Catullus]]
[[Categoria:Mulieres]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pavo (picturae murales Romanae)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2600" sha1="fcnnk17fc21lztbpy3gjs4jyhc3y1d3" xml:space="preserve">{{Videdis|Pavo}}
[[Fasciculus:Getty 00760901.jpg|thumb|[[Pavo cristatus|Pavo]]: pictura muralis saeculi I p.C.n. Romana ([[Villa Getty]])]]
'''Pavo''', scilicet avis speciei &quot;''[[Pavo cristatus]]''&quot;, est res picturarum aliquarum muralium saeculi I p.C.n. Romanarum. Hae picturae in villarum ruinis, ab ignibus [[Vesuvius|Vesuvii montis]] anno [[79]] oblitarum, repertae sunt. Temporibus Romanis pavones rarius et a divitibus aliti sunt sive ut carnes vel ova praebuerint seu praecipue ut fundum ruralem ornaverint.

Una tabula, loco incerto reperta, hodie apud [[Villa Getty|villam Getty]] iuxta [[Angelopolis|Angelopolim]] ostenditur. Ab eruditis artium Romanarum [[stilus quartus|stilo quarto]] tribuitur eorum qui e picturis praesertim [[Pompeii]]anis recognoscuntur; igitur annis fere 70-80 p.C.n. confecta est. Pavonem monstrat qui ad fenestram in pariete horti stat.

Altera, in ruinis [[Villa Poppaea|Villae Poppaeae]] iuxta [[Oplontis|Oplontim]] reperta, ibi etiam hodie videnda est: pavonem monstrat in cratere stans. Tertia e ruinis urbis [[Bilbilis]] [[Hispania Tarraconensis|Hispaniae Tarraconensis]] hodie in [[Museum Calatayud|Museo Calatayud]] ostentatur.

== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Pavone Oplonti.JPG|thumb|left|Pavo: pictura muralis saeculi I p.C.n. Romana in ruinis [[Villa Poppaea|Villae Poppaeae]] iuxta [[Oplontis|Oplontim]] reperta]]
[[Fasciculus:Calatayud - Museo de Calatayud - Friso del Pavo Real.jpg|thumb|Pavo saeculo 1 p.C.n. pictus in pariete [[Bilbilis]], urbis [[Marcus Valerius Martialis|Martialis]] nativae ([[Museum Calatayud]])]]
[[Fasciculus:Pavo cristatus fresco Pompeii Boscoreale.jpg|thumb|left|Pavo: pictura inter ruinas [[Pompeii|Pompeiorum]] reperta ([[Antiquarium Boscoregalense]])]]
[[Fasciculus:Bacchus paintings 1 peacock grapes.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Exergon picturae muralis: pavo cum fructibus ([[Villa Getty]] 83.AG.222.4.2)]]
* [[Andreas Dalby|Andrew Dalby]], [[Sarula Grainger|Sally Grainger]], ''[[The Classical Cookbook]]'' (Londinii: British Museum Press, 1995) p. 107

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=7609&amp;handle=li Catalogus Musei Getty]
* Elena Mottola, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240715070906/http://www.vesuvioweb.com/it/wp-content/uploads/10_FILIERA_ENOGASTRONOMICA_E_AGROALIMENTARE_ELENA_MOTTOLA.pdf Pompei - filiera enogastronomica ed agroalimentare]&quot; apud ''VesuvioWeb''

{{Nexus absunt}}

[[Categoria:Picturae murales Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Confecta saeculo 1]]
[[Categoria:Animalia figurata]]
[[Categoria:Phasianidae]]
[[Categoria:Museum Getty]]
[[Categoria:Villa Poppaea]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sanctus Florus</title>
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      <text bytes="1179" sha1="7movyr8vsp2g4rs06dnz4bs2d9w42wh" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: SaintFlour.jpg |thumb|200px|Sanctus Florus urbs vetus]]
{{videdis|Florus (discretiva)}}
'''Sanctus Florus'''&lt;ref&gt;Louis Deroy, Marianne Mulon, ''Dictionnaire des noms de lieux'', Lutetiae, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; (Francogallice ''Saint-Flour''; [[Occitanice]] ''Sant Flor'') est urbicula 6 689 habitantium (anno [[2009]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Mons Celtorum (praefectura Franciae)|Montis Celtorum]] in regione [[Arvernia]].

== Coniunctio communium ==
Ab anno [[1992]] Sanctus Florus coniunctionem communium cum [[Lunne|Lunni]] in [[Saxonia Inferior]]e habet.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Montis Celtorum|Indicem communium praefecturae Montis Celtorum]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Flour (Cantal)|Sanctum Florum}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081121193122/http://www.ville-saint-flour.fr/ Sancti Flori pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|15187|de=Sancto Floro}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Sanctus Florus (Francia)|!]]
[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Montis Cantalini]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Montis Cantalini]]
[[Categoria:Sedes episcopales Franciae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Qui gladiatorem candelae luce inspiciunt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2222" sha1="6hxr08tkq4zivckiusxf9vqfu8ufvnp" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Three Persons Viewing the Gladiator by Candlelight.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|&quot;Qui gladiatorem candelae luce inspiciunt&quot;: tabula ab [[Iosephus Wright Derbiensis|Iosepho Wright]] anno [[1765]] picta (collectus privatus)]]
&quot;'''Qui gladiatorem candelae luce inspiciunt'''&quot;, vulgo &quot;''Three Persons Viewing the Gladiator by Candlelight''&quot;, est tabula ab [[Iosephus Wright Derbiensis|Iosepho Wright]] anno [[1765]] picta, quam hodie privatus quidam possidet. Amatores artium tres monstrantur qui [[Gladiator Borgesius|gladiatorem q.d. Borgesium]] observant (statuam antiquam saeculo XVII ineunte repertam) seu potius exemplar magnitudinis minoris; statua enim re vera alta est 1.99 metris.

Exstat et impressum ''mezzotint'' post tabulam a Gulielmo Pether anno 1769 factum. Statuam ipsam, eo tempore [[Roma]]e in [[Villa Borgesia Pinciana]] servatam, anno [[1807]] [[Camillus Borghese (princeps Sulmonensis)|Camillus Borghese]] imperatori [[Napoleo I|Napoleoni]] vendidit, qui [[Lutetia]]m in [[Museum Lupariense]] removit. 

[[Fasciculus:Borghese Gladiator Louvre Ma 527 n1.jpg|thumb|left|&quot;[[Gladiator Borgesius]]&quot;: statua ab [[Agasias Ephesius|Agasia Ephesio]] sculpta ([[Museum Lupariense]])]]
[[Fasciculus:William Pether after Joseph Wright Gladiator.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|&quot;Qui gladiatorem candelae ope inspiciunt&quot;: impressum ''mezzotint'' post Iosephum Wright a Gulielmo Pether anno [[1769]] factum ([[Institutum Artium Chicagoense]])]]
== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/137059 De impresso: catalogus Instituti Artium Chicagoensis]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20211025174200/https://www.louvre.fr/llv/oeuvres/detail_notice.jsp?CONTENT%3C%3Ecnt_id=10134198673225841&amp;CURRENT_LLV_NOTICE%3C%3Ecnt_id=10134198673225841 De statua: catalogus Musei Lupariensis]

== Bibliographia ==
* ''Joseph Wright of Derby in Liverpool'' (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008)
* Benedict Nicolson, ''Joseph Wright of Derby: painter of light'' (1968) pp. 38-40 et alibi {{Google Books|Ms09AAAAIAAJ|Paginae selectae}}

[[Categoria:Iosephus Wright]]
[[Categoria:Tabulae pictae]]
[[Categoria:Picturae impressae]]
[[Categoria:Confecta 1765]]
[[Categoria:Artes figuratae]]
[[Categoria:Homines figurati]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shakesperiana editio in folio prima</title>
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      <text bytes="5448" sha1="qail32k54h26aexjzy0dgm4xdme5xs3" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:1623 Shakespeare Folio-edition-p-xvii..png|thumb|Index rerum in hac editione complexarum]]
[[Fasciculus:First Folio VA.jpg|thumb|upright=2|Editio in folio prima (1623); exemplar [[Museum Victoriae et Alberti|Musei Victoriae et Alberti]] [[Londinium|Londinii]]]]
'''Shakesperiana editio in folio prima''' [[Londinium|Londinii]] anno [[1623]] divulgata est, titulo ''Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, histories &amp; tragedies, published according to the true originall copies'', imprimatoribus Isaaco Jaggard et Eduardo Blount. Divulgare curaverunt [[Ioannes Heminges]] et [[Henricus Condell]]. Fabularum Shakesperianarum duodeviginti textús in hoc libro primum editi sunt, scilicet:
* ''[[The Tempest (Shakesperius)|The Tempest]]''
* ''[[The Two Gentlemen of Verona]]''
* ''[[Measure for Measure]]''
* ''[[The Comedy of Errors]]''
* ''[[As You Like It]]''
* ''[[The Taming of the Shrew]]''
* ''[[All's Well That Ends Well]]''
* ''[[Twelfth Night]]''
* ''[[The Winter's Tale]]''
* ''[[King John (Shakesperius)|King John]]''
* ''[[Henry VI part I]]''
* ''[[Henry VIII]]''
* ''[[Coriolanus (Shakesperius)|Coriolanus]]''
* ''[[Timon of Athens]]''
* ''[[Iulius Caesar (Shakesperius)|Julius Caesar]]''
* ''[[Macbeth]]''
* ''[[Antony and Cleopatra]]''
* ''[[Cymbeline]]''
Fabularum duodeviginti textús, iam antea editi, in hac editione retractati sunt:
* ''[[The Merry Wives of Windsor]]''
* ''[[Much Ado About Nothing]]''
* ''[[Love's Labour's Lost]]''
* ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]''
* ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]''
* ''[[Richard II (Shakesperius)|Richard II]]''
* ''[[Henry IV part I]]''
* ''[[Henry IV part II]]''
* ''[[Henry V (Shakesperius)|Henry V]]''
* ''[[Henry VI part II]]''
* ''[[Henry VI part III]]''
* ''[[Richard III (Shakesperius)|Richard III]]''
* ''[[Troilus and Cressida]]''
* ''[[Titus Andronicus]]''
* ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]''
* ''[[Hamlet (Shakesperius)|Hamlet]]''
* ''[[King Lear]]''
* ''[[Othello]]''
Ex hac editione omittuntur ludi duo quos Shakesperius partim tantum scripsit, ''[[Pericles, Prince of Tyre]]'' et ''[[The Two Noble Kinsmen]]''.

== Beniamini Jonson epigramma ==
Inter praefationes reperitur epigramma a [[Beniaminus Jonson|Beniamino Jonson]], aemuli et amici, ad Shakesperii honorem compositum, titulo ''To the memory of my beloved, the author, Mr. William Shakespeare: and what he hath left us''. Jonson in his versibus Shakesperii tragoedi cum aliis scriptoribus comparationem elaborat:
:''... My Shakespeare, rise; I will not lodge thee by''&lt;br /&gt;
:''[[Galfridus Chaucer|Chaucer]], or [[Edmundus Spenser|Spenser]], or bid [[Franciscus Beaumont|Beaumont]] lye''&lt;br /&gt;
:''A little further to make thee a roome:''&lt;br /&gt;
:''Thou art a moniment without a tombe''&lt;br /&gt;
:''And art alive still while thy booke doth live''&lt;br /&gt;
:''And we have wits to read and praise to give.''&lt;br /&gt;
:''That I not mixe thee so my braine excuses --''&lt;br /&gt;
:''I meane with great but disproportion'd Muses --''&lt;br /&gt;
:''For if I thought my judgement were of yeeres''&lt;br /&gt;
:''I should commit thee surely with thy peeres,''&lt;br /&gt;
:''And tell how farre thou didst our [[Ioannes Lyly|Lily]] out-shine,''&lt;br /&gt;
:''Or sporting [[Thomas Kyd|Kid]], or [[Christophorus Marlowe|Marlowe]]s mighty line.''&lt;br /&gt;
:''And though thou hadst small Latine and lesse Greeke,''&lt;br /&gt;
:''From thence to honour thee, I would not seeke''&lt;br /&gt;
:''For names; but call forth thund'ring [[Aeschylus|Eschilus]],''&lt;br /&gt;
:''[[Euripides]], and [[Sophocles]] to us,''&lt;br /&gt;
:''[[Marcus Pacuvius|Paccuvius]], [[Lucius Accius|Accius]], [[Seneca minor|him of Cordova]] dead,''&lt;br /&gt;
:''To life againe, to heare thy buskin tread''&lt;br /&gt;
:''And shake a stage ...
Ultimis verbis hic citatis eundem ludum Jonson repetit, verbis ''shake a stage'', quo [[Robertus Greene]] usus est in opere suo ''[[Greene's Groat's Worth of Wit]]'' anno 1592 divulgato. Ibi Shakesperium novum scriptorem vituperat, ''[[An upstart crow beautified with our feathers]]''; ibi nomine gentilicio poëtae (quod alii saepe [[hyphen]]e dividebant, ''Shake-speare'') alludit et in ''Shake-scene'' mutat (scil. &quot;qui scaenam quassat&quot;).

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|First Folio|editionem in folio Shakesperianam}} 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111015065509/http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/facsimile/overview/play/MND.html Textus apud Universitatem Victoriae]
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2270 Textus] apud gutenberg.org
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150723003638/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/landprint/shakespeare/index.html De editione in folio prima] apud Bibliothecam Britannicam
* Jonathan Bate, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111001192215/http://www.rscshakespeare.co.uk/pdfs/Case_for_Folio.pdf The Case for the Folio]&quot;

== Bibliographia ==
* [[W. W. Greg]], ''The Shakespeare First Folio: Its Bibliographical and Textual History.'' Londinii: Oxford University Press, 1955
* Charlton Hinman, ''The Printing and Proof-Reading of the First Folio.'' Oxonii: Clarendon Press, 1963
* [[Alfredus W. Pollard|Alfred W. Pollard]], ''The Foundations of Shakespeare's Text.'' Londinii: Oxford University Press, 1923
* Alice Walker, ''Textual Problems of the First Folio.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1953.
* Edwin Eliott Willoughby, ''The Printing of the First Folio of Shakespeare.'' Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 1932

{{Lit-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Scripta 1623]]
[[Categoria:Angliae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Gulielmus Shakesperius]]</text>
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    <title>Rumex</title>
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      <text bytes="14353" sha1="qzptntky1k0w2ha647mmrszbzg4mki9" xml:space="preserve">{{taxobox
|image = Rumex X patientia Sturm55.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Rumex patientia]]''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicotyledones]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Eudicotyledones nucleares]]
|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
|familia = [[Polygonaceae]]
|genus = '''''Rumex'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] [[Species Plantarum|1753]]
|type_species = ''[[Rumex patientia]]'' L.
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = [[#Species|Circa 200; ''vide commentarium.'']]
|synonyms = ''Lapathum'' P.Miller&lt;br/&gt;
''Bucephalora'' Pau&lt;br/&gt;
Fontes: ING,&lt;ref name=&quot;ing&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 | url = http://botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Rumex
 | title = ''Rumex'' 
 | accessdate = 2008-07-01
 | date = 2006-02-20
 | work = Index Nominum Genericorum
 | publisher = [[International Association for Plant Taxonomy]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt; UniProt,&lt;ref name=&quot;UniProt&quot;&gt;{{UniProt Taxonomy
| name = Genus Rumex
| id = 3618
| accessdate = 2008-07-01
}}&lt;/ref&gt; ITIS, GRIN
}}
'''''Rumex''''' (vel '''Herba Lapathi''') est [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] circa 200 [[species (taxinomia)|specierum]] [[Planta annua|annuarum]], [[Planta biennis|biennium]], [[Planta perennis|perenniumque]] [[herba]]rum [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Polygonaceae|Polygonacearum]]. [[Planta]]e huius familiae sunt quotidianae herbae perennes quae praecipue in [[hemisphaerium septentrionale|hemisphaerio septentrionali]] [[endemismus|endemicae]] sunt, sed variae species paene ubique introductae sunt. Nonnullae sunt [[herba inutilis|herbae inutiles]]&lt;!--Anglice: dockweeds--&gt;, sed aliquae pro [[folium|foliis]] edulibus excoluntur.

[[Larva]]e multarum [[lepidoptera|papilionum]] specierum ''Rumicibus'' [[victus|vescuntur]]; vide [[Index Lepidopterorum quae ''Rumicibis'' vescuntur|Indicem Lepidopterorum quae ''Rumicibus'' vescuntur]]. &lt;!--PLUS IN EN:--&gt;

==Species==
{{div col|2}}
* ''[[Rumex acetosa]]''
* ''[[Rumex acetosella]]''
** ''Rumex acetosella'' ssp. ''acetosella''
** ''Rumex acetosella'' ssp. ''acetoselloides''
** ''Rumex acetosella'' ssp. ''multifidus''
** ''Rumex acetosella'' ssp. ''pyrenaicus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''acutus''
* ''[[Rumex albescens]]''
* ''Rumex'' x ''alexidis''
* ''Rumex alpestris''
* ''[[Rumex alpinus]]''
* ''[[Rumex altissimus]]''
*''[[Rumex andinus]]''
* ''Rumex angiocarpus''
* ''[[Rumex aquaticus]]'' &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- BiolConserv137:248. --&gt;
** ''Rumex aquaticus'' ssp. ''aquaticus''
** ''Rumex aquaticus'' ssp. ''arcticus''
** ''Rumex aquaticus'' ssp. ''protractus''
* ''Rumex aquaticus'' x ''longifolius''
* ''Rumex aquitanicus''
* ''Rumex azoricus''
* ''Rumex balcanicus''
* ''Rumex beringensis''
* ''Rumex brownei''
* ''[[Rumex brownii]]''
* ''Rumex bucephalophorus''
** ''Rumex bucephalophorus'' subsp. ''bucephalophorus''
** ''Rumex bucephalophorus'' subsp. ''aegaeus''
** ''Rumex bucephalophorus'' subsp. ''canariensis''
** ''Rumex bucephalophorus'' subsp. ''gallicus''
** ''Rumex bucephalophorus'' subsp. ''hispanicus''
** ''Rumex bucephalophorus'' var. ''aegaeus''
** ''Rumex bucephalophorus'' var. ''subaegaeus''
* ''Rumex chrysocarpus'' - Amamastla
* ''[[Rumex confertus]]'' &lt;small&gt;Willd.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- BiolConserv137:248. --&gt;
* ''Rumex'' x ''confusus''
* ''[[Rumex conglomeratus]]''
* ''Rumex costaricensis''
* ''[[Rumex crispus]]''
[[Fasciculus:RumexCrispusValven.jpg|thumb|Flores ''[[Rumex crispus|Rumicis crispi]]'' cum [[tuberculum|tuberculis]] notabilibus.]]
[[Fasciculus:Rumex-obtusifolius-foliage.JPG|thumb|Folia ''[[Rumex obtusifolius|Rumicis obtusifolii]].'']]
** ''Rumex crispus'' subsp. ''crispus''
** ''Rumex crispus'' subsp. ''littoreus''
** ''Rumex crispus'' subsp. ''uliginosus''
* ''Rumex crispus'' x ''confertus''
* ''Rumex crispus'' x ''longifolius''
* ''Rumex crispus'' x ''obtusifolius''
* ''Rumex crispus'' x ''patientia''
* ''Rumex crispus'' x ''pulcher''
* ''Rumex cristatus''
** ''Rumex cristatus'' subsp. ''cristatus''
** ''Rumex cristatus'' subsp. ''kerneri''
* ''Rumex crystallinus''
* ''Rumex densiflorus''
* ''[[Rumex dentatus]]''
** ''Rumex dentatus'' subsp. ''dentatus''
** ''Rumex dentatus'' subsp. ''halacsyi''
** ''Rumex dentatus'' subsp. ''reticulatus''
* ''Rumex diclinis''
* ''Rumex digynus''
* ''Rumex dimidiatus''
* ''Rumex dimorphophyllus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''dissimilis''
* ''Rumex'' x ''dobrogensis''
* ''Rumex'' x ''dolosus''
* ''Rumex dregeanus''
* ''Rumex drobovii''
* ''Rumex drummondii''
* ''Rumex'' × ''dufftii''
* ''Rumex dumosiformis''
* ''Rumex dumosus''
** ''Rumex dumosus'' var. ''dumosus''
* ''Rumex'' × ''dumulosus''
* ''Rumex durispissimus''
* ''Rumex ecklonianus''
* ''Rumex ecuadoriensis''
* ''Rumex elbrusensis''
* ''Rumex ellenbeckii''
* ''Rumex engelmanni''
* ''Rumex ephedroides''
* ''Rumex erosus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''erubescens''
* ''Rumex erythrocarpus''
* ''Rumex esquirolii''
* ''Rumex euxinus''
* ''Rumex evenkiensis''
* ''Rumex'' x ''exspectatus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''fallacinus''
* ''Rumex fascicularis''
* ''Rumex fascilobus''
** ''Rumex fenestratus'' subsp. ''puberulus''
* ''Rumex fimbriatus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''finitimus''
* ''Rumex flexicaulis''
* ''Rumex flexuosiformis''
* ''Rumex flexuosus''
* ''Rumex foliosus''
* ''Rumex fontano-paludosus''
* ''Rumex foveolatus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''franktonis''
* ''Rumex fraternus''
* ''Rumex fringillimontanus''
* ''Rumex frutescens''
* ''Rumex fueginus''
** ''Rumex fueginus'' var. ''brachythrix''
** ''Rumex fueginus'' var. ''ovato-cordatus''
** ''Rumex fueginus'' var. ''tanythrix''
** ''Rumex fueginus'' var. ''typicus''
* ''Rumex gamsii''
* ''Rumex gangotrianus''
* ''Rumex gieshueblensis''
* ''Rumex giganteus''
* ''Rumex ginii''
* ''Rumex gmelini''
* ''Rumex gmelinii'' var. ''latus''
* ''Rumex gombae''
* ''Rumex gracilescens''
* ''Rumex gracilipes''
* ''[[Rumex graminifolius]]''
* ''Rumex granulosus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''griffithii''
* ''Rumex'' x ''grintzescui''
* ''Rumex gussonii''
* ''Rumex'' x ''gusuleacii''
* ''Rumex hadmocarpus''
* ''Rumex halophilus''
* ''Rumex hararensis''
* ''Rumex hasslerianus''
* ''Rumex hastatulus''
* ''Rumex hastatus''
* ''Rumex hayekii''
* ''Rumex hazslinszkyanus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''heimerlii''
* ''Rumex hellenicus''
* ''Rumex henrardi''
* ''Rumex hesperius''
* ''Rumex'' × ''heteranthos''
* ''Rumex heterophylus''
* ''Rumex hexagynus''
* ''Rumex hippiatricus''
* ''Rumex hirsutus''
* ''Rumex horizontalis''
* ''Rumex hoschedei''
* ''Rumex hostilis''
* ''Rumex hultenii''
* ''Rumex hungaricus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''hybridus''
* ''[[Rumex hydrolapathum]]''
* ''[[Rumex hymenosepalus]]''
* ''Rumex'' x ''impurus''
* ''Rumex inconspicuus''
* ''Rumex integer''
* ''Rumex integrifolia''
* ''Rumex'' x ''intercedens''
* ''Rumex intermedius''
** ''Rumex intermedius'' ssp. ''algarbiensis''
** ''Rumex intermedius'' ssp. ''lusitanicus''
* ''Rumex interruptus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''inundatus''
* ''Rumex iseriensis''
* ''Rumex jacutensis''
* ''Rumex japonicus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''johannis-moorei''
* ''Rumex kamtshadalus''
* ''Rumex kaschgaricus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''kaschmirianus''
* ''[[Rumex kerneri]]''
* ''Rumex khekii''
* ''Rumex'' x ''khorasanicus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''knafii''
* ''Rumex komarovii''
* ''Rumex krausei''
* ''Rumex lachanus''
* ''Rumex lacustris''
* ''Rumex lanceolatus''
* ''Rumex langloisii''
* ''Rumex lanuginosus''
* ''Rumex lapponicus''
* ''Rumex lanuginosus''
* ''Rumex latifolius''
* ''Rumex lativalvis''
* ''Rumex leptocaulis''
* ''Rumex leptophyllus''
* ''Rumex limoniastrum''
* ''Rumex linearis''
* ''Rumex'' x ''lingulatus''
* ''Rumex litoralis''
* ''Rumex lonaczewskii''
* ''[[Rumex longifolius]]''
* ''Rumex longisetus''
* ''Rumex lorentzianus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''lousleyi''
* ''Rumex ludovicianus''
* ''Rumex lugdunensis''
* ''Rumex lunaria''
* ''Rumex luxurians''
* ''Rumex'' x ''lycheanus''
* ''Rumex maderensis''
* ''Rumex magellanicus''
** ''Rumex magellanicus'' var. ''donatii''
** ''Rumex magellanicus'' var. ''dusenii''
* ''[[Rumex maritimus]]''
* ''Rumex marschallianus''
* ''Rumex maximus''
* ''Rumex megalophyllus''
* ''Rumex meyeri''
* ''Rumex × mezei''
* ''Rumex microcarpus''
* ''Rumex microdon''
* ''Rumex'' x ''mirabilis''
* ''Rumex mixtus''
* ''Rumex moedlingensis''
* ''Rumex'' x ''monistrolensis''
* ''Rumex montanus''
* ''Rumex monticola''
* ''Rumex muelleri''
* ''Rumex'' x ''munshii''
* ''Rumex muretii''
* ''Rumex muricatus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''nankingensis''
* ''Rumex natalensis''
* ''Rumex neglectus''
* ''Rumex nematopodus''
* ''Rumex nemorosus''
* ''Rumex nepalensis''
* ''Rumex nervosus''
* ''Rumex nevadensis''
* ''Rumex nigricans''
* ''Rumex nikkoensis''
* ''[[Rumex nivalis]]''
* ''Rumex oblongifolius''
* ''[[Rumex obovatus]]'' &lt;small&gt;Danser&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- BiolConserv137:248. --&gt;
* ''[[Rumex obtusifolius]]''
* ''Rumex obtusifolius'' ssp. ''obtusifolius''
* ''[[Rumex occidentalis]]''
** ''Rumex occidentalis'' var. ''perplexus''
* ''Rumex occultans''
* ''Rumex ochotensis''
* ''[[Rumex orbiculatus]]''
* ''Rumex orientalis''
* ''Rumex orthoneurus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''oryzetorum''
* ''Rumex osswaldii''
* ''Rumex oxysepalus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''pakistanicus''
* ''Rumex pallidus''
* ''[[Rumex palustris]]''
* ''Rumex'' x ''palustroides''[
* ''Rumex pamiricus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''pannonicus''
* ''Rumex papilio''
* ''Rumex paraguayensis''
* ''Rumex patagonicus''
* ''[[Rumex patientia]]''
* ''[[Rumex paucifolius]]''
* ''Rumex peisonis''
* ''Rumex peregrinus''
* ''Rumex persicaris''
* ''Rumex peruanus''
* ''Rumex pictus''
* ''Rumex pilatensis''
* ''Rumex planivalvis''
* ''Rumex polycarpus''
* ''Rumex polygamus''
* ''Rumex polyklonos''
* ''Rumex polyrrhizus''
* ''Rumex ponticus''
* ''Rumex popovii''
* ''Rumex praecox''
* ''Rumex pratensis''
* ''Rumex procerus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''promiscuus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''propinquus''
* ''Rumex protractus''
* ''Rumex pseudonatronatus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''pseudopulcher''
* ''Rumex pseudoscutatus''
* ''Rumex pseudoxyria''
* ''[[Rumex pulcher]]''
** ''Rumex pulcher'' ssp. ''divaricatus''
** ''Rumex pulcher'' ssp. ''pulcher''
** ''Rumex pulcher'' ssp. ''woodsii''
* ''Rumex quarrei''
* ''Rumex raulini''
* ''Rumex rechingerianus''
* ''Rumex rectinervius''
* ''Rumex recurvatus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''rhaeticus''
* ''Rumex rhodesius''
* ''Rumex'' x ''romanicus''
* ''Rumex romassa''
* ''Rumex'' x ''rosemurphyae''
* ''Rumex roseus''
* ''Rumex rossicus''
* ''Rumex rothschildianus''
* ''Rumex rupestris''
* ''Rumex ruwenzoriensis''
* ''[[Acetosa sagittata|Rumex sagittatus]]''
* ''Rumex'' x ''sagorski''
* ''Rumex salicetorum''
* ''[[Rumex salicifolius]]''
** ''Rumex salicifolius'' ssp. ''angustivalvis''
** ''Rumex'' salicifolius var. ''denticulatus''
** ''Rumex salicifolius'' f. ''escallosus''
** ''Rumex salicifolius'' ssp. ''montigenitus''
** ''Rumex salicifolius'' var. ''nudivalvis''
** ''Rumex salicifolius'' var. ''oreolapathum''
** ''Rumex salicifolius'' var. ''triangularis''
** ''Rumex salicifolius'' var. ''trigranis''
* ''Rumex salinus''
* ''Rumex samuelssoni''
* ''[[Rumex sanguineus]]'' &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- BiolConserv137:248. --&gt;
** ''Rumex sanguineus'' var. ''sanguineus'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150519011123/http://www.paghat.com/rumex.html De specie])
* ''Rumex sanninensis''
* ''Rumex schimperi''
* ''Rumex schischkinii''
* ''Rumex'' x ''schmidtii''
* ''Rumex'' x ''schreberi''
* ''Rumex'' x ''schultzei''
* ''[[Rumex scutatus]]''
** ''Rumex scutatus'' ssp. ''gallaecicus''
* ''Rumex sellowianus''
* ''Rumex semigraecus''
* ''Rumex shultzii''
* ''[[Rumex sibiricus]]''
* ''Rumex similans''
* ''Rumex'' x ''similatus''
* ''Rumex simonkaianus''
* ''Rumex simpliciflorus''
* ''Rumex sinuatus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''skofitzi''
* ''[[Rumex skottsbergii]]''
* ''Rumex songaricus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''sorkhabadensis''
* ''Rumex spathulatus''
* ''[[Rumex spiralis]]''
* ''Rumex spurius''
* ''Rumex stenoglottis''
* ''[[Rumex stenophyllus]]''
* ''[[Rumex subalpinus]]''
* ''Rumex subarcticus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''subdubius''
* ''Rumex subrotundus''
* ''Rumex subtrilobus''
* ''Rumex subvirescens''
* ''Rumex suffruticosus''
* ''Rumex suzukianus''
* ''Rumex sylvaticus''
* ''Rumex sylvestris''
* ''Rumex'' x ''talaricus''
* ''Rumex tenax''
* ''Rumex tenellus''
* ''[[Rumex thyrsiflorus]]''
* ''Rumex thyrsoides''
* ''Rumex tianschanicus''
* ''Rumex tibeticus''
* ''Rumex tingitanus''
* ''Rumex tmoleus''
* ''Rumex toepffieri''
* ''Rumex tolimensis''
* ''[[Rumex tomentellus]]''
* ''Rumex'' × ''transbaicalicus''
* ''Rumex triangularis''
* ''Rumex triangulivalvis''
* ''Rumex trifidus''
* ''Rumex trinervius''
* ''Rumex tuberosus''
* ''Rumex tunetanus''
* ''Rumex turcestanicus''
* ''Rumex ucranicus''
* ''Rumex'' x ''ujskensis''
* ''Rumex'' x ''uludaghensis''
* ''Rumex uncinulatus''
* ''Rumex undulatus''
* ''Rumex ursinus''
* ''Rumex uruguayensis''
* ''Rumex ussuriensis''
* ''Rumex usticanus''
* ''Rumex utahensis''
* ''[[Rumex venosus]]''
* ''Rumex verrietianus''
* ''[[Rumex verticillatus]]''
* ''Rumex vesceritensis''
* ''[[Rumex vesicarius]]''
* ''[[Rumex violascens]]''
* ''Rumex wachteri''
* ''Rumex'' x ''weberi''
* ''Rumex'' × ''wildtianus''
* ''Rumex woodii''
* ''Rumex woodsii''
* ''Rumex'' x ''wrightii''
* ''Rumex × xenogenus''
* ''Rumex yezoensis''
* ''Rumex yungningensis''
* ''Rumex zsakii''
{{div col end}}

== Citationes ==
[[Quintus Horatius Flaccus]] nominat Rumicem (sub nomine ''Herba Lapathi'') in [[Epodi (Horatius)|Epodi]].&lt;ref&gt;https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Epodi#II Epodos II, versus LVII&lt;/ref&gt;.

Rumex citatus est in ''Promissi sponsi'' ([[I promessi sposi]]), [[mythistoria]] [[Alexander Manzoni|Alexandri Manzoni]], apud capitulo XIX.&lt;ref&gt;https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/I_promessi_sposi_(1840)/Capitolo_XIX&lt;/ref&gt;


==Notae==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Linnaeus SP|333}}

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Rumex|''Rumicem''}}
{{wikispecies|Rumex|''Rumicem''}}
{{Fontes de plantis}}
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&amp;taxon_id=242414256 Rumex acetosella]; Missouri Botanical Garden's efloras.org.
*{{cite web
 | url = http://www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/bd/africa/details.php?langue=an&amp;id=2219
 | title = ''Rumex'' L.  
 | accessdate = 2008-07-02
 | work = African Plants Database
 | publisher = Natural History Museum of Geneva
 }}
*[http://www.northernbushcraft.com/plants/dock/notes.htm &quot;Edibility of Dock,&quot;] de inventione ''Rumicis'' et eius partibus edulibus


[[Categoria:Genera plantarum]]
{{Titulus italicus}} 
[[Categoria:Rumex|!]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Linnaei]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1753]]</text>
      <sha1>qzptntky1k0w2ha647mmrszbzg4mki9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Index rectorum Studii Generalis Lovaniensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>4000365</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Vysotsky</username>
        <id>36282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+/- fasciculus</comment>
      <origin>4000365</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="62745" sha1="s5h5dz65a35l3hqk48h54t6p92dago0" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Wapen van de Oude Universiteit Leuven.svg|thumb|200px|[[Insigne heraldicum]] veteris Studii Generalis Lovaniensis&lt;ref&gt;Marc Nelissen, &quot;Leuven, Rom en Brabant&quot;, in Nelissen, Roegiers et van Mingroot, ''De stichtingsbul van de Leuvense universiteit'', 1425-1914, Lovanii, 2000, p 70: &quot;''de universiteit voerde het stadswapen van Leuven, een dwarsbalk van silver op een veld van keel, maar voegde in de rechter bovenhoek van het schild een nimbus toe van waaruit een hand een opengeslagen boek aanreitke''.&quot; &lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Fasciculus:Portret van Michel de Bay (Michael Baius) - KU Leuven Kunstpatrimonium - S022.jpg|thumb|[[Michael Baius]], conditor scholae theologicae cui nom ''Baianismus'', fuit rector Studii Generalis Lovaniensis anno 1553.]]
[[Fasciculus:Cornelius Jansen.jpg|thumb|Cornelius Iansenius, auctor doctrinae dictae Iansenimus, fuit rector Studii Generalis Lovaniensis anno 1638.]]
[[Fasciculus:Pierre Stockmans gravé par Harrewijn.jpg|thumb|Petrus Stockmans, qui fuit rector Studii Generalis Lovaniensi, annis 1633 et 1638.]]

Ut Vernulaeus scribit : &quot;''Summum et unum est Academiae caput, seu Princeps unus: hunc '''Rectorem''' appellant. Eius dignitas omnino magna est. Quippe omnes Urbis Magistratus, clarissimi omnes viri, et quicumque dignitatum gradus illi assurgunt et de via decedunt. Quivis alius honor submittere huic fasces debet, atque idcirco, quod suprema sic Rectoris in Academia potestas, ac tanta, quanta olim Brabantiae Ducis, qui eam illi cessit, et Magistratus, qui resignavit. Cardinalibus tantum, et Apostolicis Nuntiis, qui Legati de latere simul existant, in Academia cedit, qui Rector''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Vernulaeus, ''passim''.&lt;/ref&gt;.

'''Rectores''' ut peculiare vestimentum gerebant '''[[caputium]]''' intertextum variegatis pellibus quo distinguerentur: &quot;''Et in signum Principatus traditum impositumque capiti eius est Caputium variegatis intertextum pellibus. Lego tamen in antiquis Annalibus, Caputium cum pennis ( vel pannis ) de vario fouderatum''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Nicolai Vernulaei, ''Academia Lovaniensis: eius origo, incrementum'', 1667, p. 14.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Hic sequitur '''index rectorum [[Studium Generale Lovaniense|Studii Generalis Lovaniensis]]''' ab initio (1425/1426) usque ad dissolutionem (1797).

== Index rectorum ==
=== Saeculo XVmo ===
#&lt;li value=&quot;1&quot;&gt;1426 Wilhelmus Nepotis, primus rector. '''Hic incipit series rectorum trimestrium qui postea semestrium fient'''.
#1427. Joannes a Groesbeck, legum doctor, I.
#1427: Joannes de Neele, medicinae doctor, I.
#1427: Gerardus de Bruyn, decr. bacc., decanus S. Petri.
#1428: Radulphus de Beringhen, decr, lic, I.
#1428: Daniel de Blochem, baccal. legum.
#1428: Henricus Custodis, ab Oosterwyck, med. doc., I.
#1428: Joannes de Hasselt, fuit primus Ethicus.
#1429. Nicolaus de Prumea, J. U. doctor, I.
#1429: Henricus de Piro, legum doctor. Obiit Carthusianus.
#1429: Henricus Custodis, II.
#1429: Joannes Rodolphi, alias Flamingi, J. U. bacc., I. 
#1430: Henricus de Mera, decr. doctor, decanus S. Petri. I.
#1430: Joannes de Susantlegier, legum licentiatus. 
#1430: Joannes de Wesalia, medicinae doctor, I. 
#1430: Petrus de Renesse, artium mag. 
#1431: Nicolaus de Prumea, II.
#1431: Henricus Retheri, dictus Yserenhooft, legum doctor. 
#1431: Joannes de Neele, II. 
#1431: Joannes de Voerda, decretorum licentiatus.
#1432: Arnoldus de Reysenaelde, decretorum doctor, I. 
#1432: Joannes Lichton, de Scotia, J. U. baccalaureus. 
#1432: Joannes Stockelpot, Lovaniensis, med. lic, I. 
#1432: Joannes Block. 
#1433: Nicolaus Midy, sacrae theologiae doctor. 
#1433: Arnoldus de Reysenaelde, II. 
#1433: Joannes de Groesbeck, II. 
#1433: Joannes de Wesalia, II.
#1434: Antonius Haneron, fundator collegii S. Donatiani. 
#1434: Jacobus de Vinea, sacrae theologiae bacc. 
#1434: Arnoldus de Reisenaelde, III. 
#1434: Joannes Aurifabri, decretorum baccalaureus legum licentiatus. Obiit praeses Luxemburgensis. 
#1435. Henricus Scatter, medicinae doctor, chorepiscopus. 
#1435: Nicolaus Lamberti, de Valkenisse, I. 
#1435: Heimericus de Campo, sacrae theologiae professor, I. 
#1435: Ludovicus de Garsiis, J. U. doctor, clericus camerae apostolicae. 
#1436: Joannes Guilbaut, legum baccalaureus, archidiaconus Ostrovandiae. 
#1436: Sebertus de Neele, medicinae doctor. 
#1436: Joannes de Stembier, Leodiensis, baccalaureus legum, lic. decretor. 
#1436: Andreas Horenbort, de Capella, bacc. dec. et theol. bacc. form. 
#1437: Henricus de Mera, decanus, II. 
#1437: Joannes de Gronsselt, legum doctor, I. 
#1437: Joannes de Neele, III. 
#1437: Henricus de Loe, Sanctae Theologiae baccalaureus. Moritur Carthusianus.
#1438: Heimericus de Campo, II. 
#1438: Ludovicus de Garsiis, II.
#1438: Joannes de Gronsselt, II.
#1438: Joannes de Wesalia, III. 
#1439: Hermannus Brant, in decretis baccalaureus. 
#1439: Heimericus de Campo, III. 
#1439: Wilhelmus Bont, Lovaniensis, J. U. doctor. 
#1439: Antonius Laecman, Zonnius, leg. doc., decretorum licentiatus. 
#1440: Nicolaus Lamberti, de Valkenisse, medicinae doctor, II. 
#1440: Wilhelmus de Eechaute, artium mag. 
#1440: Henricus de Dunghen, S. Th. bacc. formatus.
#1440: Joannes de Reysen, dec. doctor. Abeunti Heidelbergam succedit
#1440: Joannes Rodolphus, lic. in decretis, II.
#1441: Joannes Rym, legum licentiatus, decretorum baccalaureus. 
#1441: Joannes Sucquet, medicinae licent., I. 
#1441: Godefridus de Gomple, primus regens et fundator Castri. 
#1441: Andreas Horenbort, de Capella, S. Th. prof., II. 
#1442: Conradus de Mera, J. U. doctor, miles in armis, II. 
#1442: Joannes de Gronsselt, III. 
#1442: Adamus Bogaert, de Dordraco, med. doctor, I. 
#1442: Joannes Widoe, de Herck, primus fundator Porci. 
#1443: Heimericus de Campo, IV.
#1443: Wilhelmus Bont, decanus et cancellarius, II.
#1443: Generosus D. Dionysius de Montmorency, legum licentiatus.
#1443: Joannes Stockelpot, med. doct., pastor S. Jacobi.
#1444: Georgius Bourgensis, de Cameraco, legum lic. 
#1444: Joannes Varenacker, S. Th. prof., plebanus S. Petri. 
#1444: Conradus de Mera, II, dominus de Grasen, de statibus Brabantiac. 
#1444: Gerlachus Bont, Lovaniensis, legum doctor, I. 
#1445: Ludovicus de Vettere, de Diest, med. doctor. 
#1445: Andreas Colin, de Furnis, decretorum licentiatus. 
#1445: Andreas Horenbort, de Capella, III. '''Hic incipit series rectorum semestrium qui bis in anno eligebantur et qui per unum semestre fungebant munere'''.
#1446: Radulphus de Beringen, decretorum doctor, II.
#1446: Joannes de Gronsselt, IV.
#1447: Joannes Sucquet, med. doctor, II.
#1447: Carolus Viruli, I, primus regens et fundator Lilii.
#1448: Heimericus de Campo. V.
#1448: Wilhelmus Bont, III.
#1449: Gerlacus Bont, II.
#1449: Adamus Bogaert, H.
#1450: Gerardus Sprunck, de Harlem, S. Th. bacc. formatus.
#1450: Joannes Varenacker, II.
#1451: Radulphus de Beringhen, III.
#1451: Antonius Laecman, II.
#1452: Joannes Stockelpot, III.
#1452: Henricus de Ghestel, S. Th. bacc. formatus. Obiit decanus Mechlin.
#1453: Heimericus de Campo, VI.
#1453: Balduinus Henrici, de Zierixzce, decretorum doctor, I.
#1454: Joannes de Gronsselt, V.
#1454: Adamus Bogaert, III.
#1455: Leonardus Kriecke, de Bruxella, S. Th. baccalaureus.
#1455: Joannes Ruysche, Mechliniensis, S. Th. professor.
#1456: Joannes de Lizura, decretorum doctor, praepositus Moguntinus.
#1456: Joannes de Gronsselt, VI.
#1457: Joannes Spierinck, medicinae doctor, physicus ducis, I.
#1457: Petrus de Rivo, S. Th. bacc. formatus, I.
#1458. Egidius Bailloeul, S. Th. professor.
#1458: Balduinus de Zierixzce, II.
#1459: Gerlachus Bont, III.
#1459: Adamus Bogaert, IV.
#1460: Joannes de Cloetinghen, S. Th. licent.
#1460: Joannes Varenacker, III.
#1461: Balduinus Henrici, de Zierixzee, III.
#1461: Joannes de Papenhoven, legum lic, I.
#1462: Joannes Spierinck, II.
#1462: Joannes de Wellis, med. bacc., I.
#1463. Henricus de Zoemeren, S. Th. prof.
#1463: Robertus de Lacu, J. U. doctor, I. Fundavit collegium S. Ivonis Cognomento Peymam. 
#1464. Joannes de Gronsselt, VII.
#1464: Adamus Bogaert, V.
#1465. Carolus Viruli, II.
#1465: Egidius Bailloeul, II.
#1466. Petrus Boet, decretorum licentiatus.
#1466: Joannes de Papenhoven, legum doctor, II.
#1467: Joannes de Welllis, med. doctor II
#1467: Reinerus Rotarius, de Leodio.
#1468: Gaspar de Kinschot, de Turnhout, S. Th. bacc. formatus.
#1468: Wilhelmus Arnoldi, de Delft, J. U. doctor, I.
#1469: Nicolaus Blyen, legum doctor, I.
#1469: Adamus Bogaert, VI.
#1470. Nicolaus de Mera, Trajectensis, regens Porci, I.
#1470: Joannes Varenacker, IV.
#1471: Robertus de Lacu, II.
#1471: Gerlacus Bont, IV.
#1472: Joannes de Wellis, HI.
#1472: Henricus Stoep, legum baccalaureus.
#1473: Egidius Bailloeul, HI.
#1473: Joannes de Thimo, Lovaniensis, dec. lic, post doctor et decanus.
#1474: Nicolaus Kant, legum lie.
#1474: Adamus Bogaert, VII.
#1475: Nicolaus Pannetier, de Binchio, J. U. bacc., I.
#1475: Nicolaus Hellis, S. Th. professor, I.
#1476. Robertus de Lacu, III.
#1476: Nicolaus Blyen, II.
#1477: Petrus de Rivo, S. Th. professor, II.
#1477: Lottinus Viruli.
#1478: Petrus de Rivo, III.
#1478: Theodoricus de Viridi Valle, decretorum licentiatus, I.
#1479: Joannes vander Neele, legum lic.
#1479: Joannes Spierinck, III.
#1480: Nicolaus de Mera, II.
#1480: Nicolaus Hellis, de Duynkercke, II.
#1481: Hugo de Hove, J. U. lic.
#1481: Arnoldus Wiemerssche, de Aldenardo, J. U. doctor.
#1482: Joannes Moeselaer, S. Th. bacc. Nicolaus Viruli.
#1483: Joannes Moederloes, S. Th. prof., I.
#1483: Wilhelmus Arnoldi de Delft, II.
#1484: Ludovicus Roelants, J. U. doctor.
#1484: Joannes Inchy, alias de Vallibus, med. doctor, I.
#1485: Hugo de Nova Ecclesia, S. Th. bacc. formatus.
#1485: Joannes Bourgeois, a Montibus, S. Th. prof., I. Obiit episc. Cyrenensis.
#1486: Joannes Noyens, de Turnhoul, J. U. doctor.
#1486: Joannes Gousseti, Burgundus, J. U. doctor. Obiit decanus Morinorum. 
#1487: Gaspar Ægidii, de Leodio, med. doctor, I. 
#1487: Balduinus Wilhelmi, de Delft, S. Th. bacc. formatus. 
#1488: Nicolaus Hellis, III. 
#1488: Conradus de Sarto, decr. lic. 
#1489: Petrus de Thenis, Lovaniensis, J. U. doctor.
#1489: Joannes Inchy, II.
#1490: Nicolaus de Mera, HL
#1490: Joannes Bourgeois, II.
#1491: Henricus Deulin, de Minori Villa, decr. doctor.
#1491: Simon de la Valle, Montferratensis, J. U. doctor.
#1492: Gaspar Egidii, de Leodio, II.
#1492: Nicolaus Pannetier, II.
#1493: [[Adrianus Florentii]], de Trajecto, S. Th. prof., I, postea Pontifex [[Adrien VI]].
#1493: Joannes Godefridi, de Scondee, alias de Wemelinghen, J. U. doctor, I.
#1494. Florentius Oom, de Wyngaerde, Haejensis, J. 1). doctor.
#1494: Gaspar Egidii,de Leodio, III.
#1495: Gualterus de Beka, decr. licentiatus, I.
#1495: Nicolaus Hellis, IV.
#1496. Petrus Lapostole, J. U. doctor, I.
#1496: Petrus de Thenis, II.
#1497: Gaspar Aegidii, IV.
#1497: Gislenus Lodyck, de Poperingis.
#1498: Joannes Moederloes, II.
#1498: Theodoricus de Viridi Valle, dec. doctor, II.
#1499: Gabriel de Mera, Bredanus, J. U. doctor, 1.
#1499: Leo Outers, de Hondischota, I. Obiit cancellarius Leodiensis.
#1500: Wilhelmus Joannis Lamberti, de Vianen, S. Th. bacc. formatus, I.
#1500: [[Adrianus Florentii]], decanus, II.

=== Saeculo XVImo ===
#&lt;li value=&quot;186&quot;&gt;1501: Petrus Lapostole, II.
#1501: Gualterus de Beka, J. U. doctor, II.
#1502: Jacobus Bogaert. Valencenensis, med. doctor. I.
#1502: Leo Outers, decret, licentiatus, II.
#1503: Joannes Bourgeois, III.
#1503: Joannes de Wemelinghen, II.
#1504: [[Nicolaus Everardi]], de Middelburg, J. U. doct. Obiit praeses Mechliniensis, pater illustrissimi poetae [[Ianus Secundus|Iani Secundi]].
#1504: Jacobus Bogaert, II.
#1505: Theodoricus Thomae, de Amstelredamis.
#1505: Joannes Briaert, ab Ath, S. Th. prof., I.
#1506: Dionysius Vischaven, Mechliniensis, decr, doctor. I.
#1506: Gabriel de Mera, II.
#1507: Jacobus Bogaert, III.
#1507: Joannes Nicolai de Palude, Lovaniensis, dec. lic , I.
#1508: Wilhelmus de Vianen, S. Th. prof., II.
#1508: Petrus de Thenis, III.
#1509: Gualterus de Beka, III.
#1509: Jacobus Bogaert, IV.
#1510: Antonius Wilhelmi, de Poortvliet, S. Th. bacc. formatus.
#1510: Joannes Briaert, II.
#1511: Dionysius Vischaven, II.
#1511: Petrus Zelle, de Herenthals, legum doctor, dec. bacc., 1.
#1512: Jacobus Bogaert, V.
#1512: Nicolaus Coppin, de Montibus, I.
#1513: Lucas Gualteri de Conitio, S. Th. prof.
#1513: Joannes Nicolai de Palude, decr, doctor, II.
#1514: Gabriel de Mera, I?.
#1514: Joannes Calaber, Lovaniensis, med. doctor, I.
#1515. Joannes Nevius, de Hondischota, S. Th. bacc.
#1515: Antonius Crabbe, Mechliniensis, S. Th. prof.
#1516: Dionysius Vischaven, III. 
#1516: Petrus Zelle, II. 
#1517: Joannes Calaber, II. 
#1517: Cornelius de Werdt, S. Th. lic. 
#1518: Joannes Driedo, de Turnhout, S. Th. prof., I. 
#1518: Cornelius de Meldert, Bruxellensis, decr, doctor. 
#1519: Joannes Stephani, de Nivella, legum doctor, antea pensionarius.
#1519: Joannes Calaber, III.
#1520: Nicolaus Coppin, de Montibus, II.
#1520: Godescalcus Rosemondt, ab Eyndhovia, S. Th. prof.
#1521: Judocus Vroye, de Gavere, J. U. doctor, I.
#1521: Ludovicus de Schore, Lovaniensis, J. U. doct. Obiit praeses Bruxell.
#1522: Aegidius de Pape, Lovaniensis, med. doct.
#1522: Matthaeus Theodorici, de Dordraco, S. Th. Lic. .
#1523: Martinus Dorpius, a Nueldwyck, S. Th. prof.
#1523: Joannes Nicolai de Palude, III.
#1524: Petrus Zelle, III.
#1524: Adamus Bogaert, Lovaniensis, med. doctor. Obiit Franciscanus.
#1525: Joannes Scarley , Buscoducensis, S. Th. bacc.
#1525: Wilhelmus Vianensis, plebanus.
#1526: Joannes Nicolai de Palude, IV.
#1526: Joannes de Myrica, Lovaniensis, J. U. doctor. '''Sub eo habitus est jubilaeus universitatis ante СENTUM annos erectae. Sequitur SERIES RECTORUM POST JUBILAEUM UNIVERSITATIS.
#1527: Leonardus Willemaers Lovaniensis, med. lic, post doctor.
#1527: Joannes Sandraert, Montensis, S. Th. lic.
#1528: Nicolaus Coppin, decanus et cancellarius, III.
#1528: Gabriel de Mera, IV.
#1529: Judocus Vroye, II.
#1529: Joannes Heems, ab Armenteria, med. doctor, I.
#1530: Petrus Curtius, Brugensis, I. Obiit episcopus Brugensis.
#1530: Ruardus Tapper, ab Enchusia, S. Th. prof., I.
#1531: Michael Driutius, de Casleto, J. U. doctor, I. Fundator collegii.
#1531: Hermes de Winghe, Rotnacensis, J. U. doctor, I.
#1532: Joannes Heems, II.
#1532: Paulus Roelsius, à Teneramunda, I.
#1533: Joannes Driedo, II.
#1533: Cornelius Meldert, I.
#1534: Hermes de Winghe, II. Obiit consiliarius secreti consilii.
#1534: Michael Driutius, II.
#1535: 1535. Joannes Heems, III.
#1535: Joannes Doye, Valencenensis, S. Th. prof.
#1536: Joannes Lobellius, Boloniensis, dec. doct.
#1536: Hermes de Winghe, III.
#1537: Jacobus Latomus, S. Th. professor.
#1537: Christophorus de Hanebeke, de Fraxinis, S. Th. lic.
#1538: Petrus Curtius, S. Th. prof., pastor S. Petri, II.
#1538: Michael Driutius, officialis, III.
#1539: Gisbertus Loyden, Buscoducensis, J. U. lic, I.
#1539: Hieronymus Blyoul, Bruxellensis, J. U. doctor, I.
#1540: Servatius Heynsberch , Aquensis, S. Th. lic.
#1540: Joannes Leonardi, Hasselensis, S. Th. prof. Obiit Tridenti.
#1541: Reinerus Joannis, ab Enchusia, J. U. doctor.
#1541: Gisbertus Loyden, II.
#1542: Carolus Gosuinus, Brugensis, med. doctor, I.
#1542: Petrus Montanus Buretius, a Parwais, S. Th. lic. Moritur Franciscanus.
#1543: Franciscus de Campo, Sonnius, S. Th. prof. Obiit episc. Antverp.
#1543: Hieronymus Blyoul ,II.
#1544: Robertus Martenius, a Valencenis, J. U. licent.
#1544: Tilmannus Clerici, a Geldorp,S. Th. lic, praesidens collegii pontif.
#1545: Judocus Ravesteyn, Tiletanus, S. Th. lic, I.
#1545: Ruardus Tapper, decanus et cancellarius, II.
#1546: Cornelius Meldert, II.
#1546: Ludovicus Pory, Aeriensis, J. U. doctor.
#1547:  Carolus Gosuinus, II.
#1547: Joannes Steinaerts, Merius seu de Meuwen, S. Th. bacc., regens Castri. Ш8.
#1547: Petrus Curtius, III.
#1547: Vulmarus Bernaerts, Eeckensis, J. U., lic, I. tum
#Nicolaus Dervilleers, Montensis, J. U. lic, I. Ш9- i Idem, II.
#1550. Joannes Heems, IV.
#1550: Judocus Ravesteyn, S. Th. prof., IT.
#1551: Vulmarus Bernaerts, II.
#1551: Christophorus Gent, Noviomagus, J. U. doctor.
#1552: Joannes de Winckele, Lovaniensis, med. doct. Fundator collegii.
#1552: Aegidius Delleren, de Bossuto, S. Th. lie, regens Porci.
#1553: [[Michael Baius]] sive [[Michael de Bay]], ab Atho, S. Th. prof.
#1553: Vulmarus Bernaerts, III.
#1554: Nicolaus Dervilleers, J. U. doctor, III.
#1554: Joannes a Bononia, Siculus, S. Th. doctor.
#1555: Henricus Damen, de Mierloa, S. Th. lic, pastor S. Quintini.
#1555: Adamus Cornelii, a Brouwershaven, S. Th. prof.
#1556: Vulmarus Bernaerts, IV.
#1556: Nicolaus Dervilleers, IV.
#1557: Wernherus Aerdius, Noviomagus, S. Th. lic.
#1557: Joannes Valerius, Aldenardensis, J. U. lic.
#1558: Martinus Balduini, Rithovius, S. Th., prof., nunc episcopus Iprensis.
#1558: Joannes Molinaeus, Gandensis, J. U. doctor.
#1559: Gisbertus Loyden, III.
#1559: Paulus Roelsius, II.
#1560: Petrus Morelius, de Gondicuria, S. Th. bace, regens Falconis.
#1560: Joannes Hessels, Lovaniensis, S. Th. prof.
#1561: Vulmarus Bernaerts, V.
#1561: Gisbertus Loyden, IV.
#1562: Jacobus Varentius, Aldenardensis, med. doct. I.
#1562: Franciscus Favillon, ab Ochia, S. Th. bacc., regens Lilii.
#1563:  Augustinus Hunnaeus, Mechliniensis, S. Th. prof.
#1563: Gerardus Caverson, Lovaniensis, J. U. lic, postea doctor.
#1564: Matthaeus Ruckebusck, Casletensis, J. Ut. lic, nunc decanus Cameracensis. 
#1564: Jacobus Varentius, II. 
#1565: Joannes Laet, a Baerdwyck, S. Th. lic, regens Castri. 
#1565: Thomas Gozaeus, a Bello Monte, S. Th. prof. 
#1566: Joannes de Bievene, Montensis, J. U. doctor, I.
#1566: Gisbertus Loyden, V.
#1567: Carolus Gosuinus, III.
#1567: Matthaeus Boden, a Rueckelinga, S. Th. bacc., regens Porci, I.
#1568: Cuncrus Petri, a Brouwershaven, S. Th. prof. Obiit episcopus Leovardiensis. 
#1568: Vulmarus Bernaerts, VI. 
#1569: Gisbertus Loyden, VI. 
#1569: Jacobus Varentius, III. 
#1570: Melchior Ryckenroy, Mechliniensis, S. Th. lic.
#1570: Cornelius Reineri, Goudanus, S. Th. prof.
#1571: Gisbertus Schoock, Bommelensis, J. U. doctor.
#1571: Stephanus van Craesbeeck, Lovaniensis, J. U. doct. I.
#1572: Idem, Stephanus van Craesbeeck, II.
#1572: Jacobus Sapidus, Athensis, S. Th. lie, regens Falconis.
#1573: Robertus Malcotius, Lovaniensis, S. Th. prof., pastor S. Petri.
#1573: Theodoricus Peelmans, Mierdensis, J. U. lic. I.
#1574:  Stephanus van Craesbeeck, III. Fit consiliarius Brabantiae.
#1574: Joannes Blondel, Insulensis, medic. lic, nunc doct. Societatis Jesu. 
#1575: Matthaeus Boden, S. Th. licentiatus,II. 
#1575: Henricus Gravius, Lovaniensis, S. Th. prof. 
#1576: Joannes de Bievene, II.
#1576: Joannes Kemmerius, Lovaniensis, J. U. lic. I.
#1577: Cornelius Reineri, II.
#1577: Theodoricus Peelmans, II.
#1578: Joannes Molanus, Lovaniensis, S. Th. professor.
#1578: Ludovicus Leunius, Lovaniensis, J. U. lic, moritur 2 octobris.
#1578: Joannes Kemmerius, II.
#1579. Joannes Bellenus, Rhetensis, J. U. lic.
#1579: Joannes Gualteri Wiringus, Lovaniensis, med. doct., I. Viduus fit presbyter.
#1580: Jacobus Baïus, Mechlinensis, S. Th. lic., decanus S. Jacobi.
#1580: Joannes Lens, Belliolanus, S. Th. prof.
#1581: [[Ioannes Verhaegen]], a Riemenant, J. U. doctor, officialis, I.
#1581: Idem [[Ioannes Verhaegen]], II.
#1582: Joannes Gualteri Wiringus, II.
#1582: Henricus Cuyckius, Culenburgensis.
#1583: Embertus Everaerts, Arendoncanus, S. Th. lic.
#1583: [[Ioannes Verhaegen]], III.
#1584. Idem, [[Ioannes Verhaegen]], IV.
#1584: Joannes ab Egmont, Antverpiensis, S. Th. doctor.
#1585: Petrus a Fine, Liropius, S. Th. lic., pastor ad S. Quintinum, I. 
#1585: Aegidius Wallius, Brugensis, S. Th. doct. 
#1586:  Joannes de Bievene, J. U. doct., III. 
#1586: Petrus Gudelinus, Athensis, J. U. lic. ct prof, 
#1587: Joannes Gualteri Wiringus, med. doct., III. 
#1587: Hieronymus Bogardus, Lovaniensis, in Divi Petri canonicus.
#1588: Henricus Cuyckius, S. Th. doct., vicarius generalis et officialis archiepiscopi Mechliniensis.
#1588: Nicolaus Goblet, Lovaniensis, J. U. doctor.
#1589: Petrus Gudelinus, J. U. lic., creatus tum doctor.
#1589: Nicolaus de Leuze, a Fraxinis, S. Th. licentiatus, postulatus a Facultate medicinae.
#1590: Idem Nicolaus de Leuze in Facultate artium.
#1590: Jacobus Jansonius, Amstelodamensis, S.Th. doctor.
#1591: Joannes de Bievene, J. U. doct., IV.
#1591: Ludovicus Carrion, Brugensis, J. U. doct.
#1592: Adrianus Romanus, Lovaniensis, med. lic.
#1592: Joannes de Pieremont, Bruxellensis, regens Lilii.
#1593: , Tungrensis, S. Th. doct.
#1593: Idem, Joannes Clarius, II, postulatus a Facultate SS. canon.
#1594: Gerardus Corselius, Leodiensis, J. U. doct.
#1594: Thomas Fienus, Antverpiensis, med. doctor et professor.
#1595: Petrus a Fine, Liropius, II.
#1595: Thomas Stapletonus, Anglus, S Th. professor.
#1596: Joannes Wiringus, Campensis, J. U. doct.
#1596: Jacobus van Haecht, Lovaniensis, J. U. doct. et can. prof, ordin.
#1597: Joannes Dillenus, S. Th. lic., postulatus a Facultate med.
#1597: Lambertus Damidde, Leodiensis, J. U. lic. , regens Lilii.
#1598: [[Iacobus Baius]], S. Th. doct., II.
#1598: Petrus Vermy, Ultrajcctinus, J. V. doct., I.
#1599: Gerardus Corselius, J. U. doct., II.
#1599: Thomas Fienus, med. doct., II.
#1600: Petrus a Fine, Liropius, S. Th. lic. , III.
#1600: Samuel Loyaerts, Attenhovius, S. Th. doct.
=== Saeculo XVIImo ===
#&lt;li value=&quot;386&quot;&gt;1601: Stephanus Weyms, a Voerda, J. U. doct. et prof.
#1601: Gerardus Corselius, J. V. doct., III.
#1602: Joannes Malderus, S. Th. doct., postulatus a Facultate med.
#1602: Servatius Sassenus, Lovaniensis, S. Th. lic, regens paedagogii Porci.
#1603: Joannes van Hamme, Lovaniensis, S. Th. doctor.
#1603: Stephanus Weyms, J. U. doct., II.
#1604: Gerardus Corselius, J. U. doct., IV.
#1604: Thomas Fienus, med. doct., III.
#1605:  Laurentius Zoënius, Breënsis, S. Th. lic. , regens paedagogii Falconis.
#1605: Wilhelmus Fabricius, Noviomagus, S. Th. doct.
#1606: Petrus Vermy, J. U. doct., II.
#1606: Gerardus Corselius, J. U. doct., V.
#1607: Joannes Paludanus, Hechlinicnsis, S. Th. doct., postulatus a Facultate med., I.
#1607: Franciscus Dralantius, S. Th. lic, regens paedagogii Porci.
#1608: Jacobus a Castro, Amstelodamensis, S. Th. doct.
#1608: Petrus Vermy, J. U. doct., III.
#1609: Gerardus Corselius, J. U. doct., VI.
#1609: Joannes Buterne, Braniensis, S. Th. baccalaureus. J. U. lic, regens Castri, postulatus a Facultate medicinae.
#1610: Idem, Joannes Buterne, II, in Facultate artium.
#1610: Wilhelmus Mercerus, ab Atho, S. Th. doct.
#1611: Andreas del Vaulx, Andanensis, J. U. doct. et decret, prof. reg.
#1611: Joannes Peelmans, Silvaeducensis, J. U. doct., I.
#1612: Idem, Joannes Peelmans, II, postulatus a Facultate med.
#1612: Joannes Massen, Leodiensis, S. Th. lic, regens Lilii.
#1613: Aegidius du Bay, Athensis, S. Th. doct.
#1613: Petrus Vermy, J. U. doct., IV.
#1614: Idem Petrus Vermy, J. U. doct., VII.
#1614: Gerardus Corselius VIII, postulatus a Facultate med.
#1615: Antonius Vossius, Utrajectensis, S. Th. lic, regens Falconis. 
#1615: Joannes Paludanus, S. Th. doct., II. 
#1616. Adrianus de Proost, Gandensis, J. U. doct.
#1616: Gerardus Corselius, J. U. doct., IX.
#1617: Joannes Wiggers, Diestensis, S. Th. doct., postulatus a Facultate med.
#1617: Joannes van T'Stestich, Mcchliniensis, J. V. doct.
#1618. Joannes Wiggers, S. Th. doct., II.
#1618: Adrianus de Proost, J. U. doct., II.
#1619: Adrianus Baecx, Mcchliniensis, J. U. doct., praeses collegii Buslidiani, canonicus et cantor in D. Petri, post decanus et canonicus in Oorschoto.
#1619: Joannes Sturmius, Mechliniensis, medicin. doct. et matheseos prof, reg.
#1620: Raphaël Gemma, Lovaniensis,
#1621: Andreas del Vaulx, J. U. doct., II.
#1621: Jacobus du Bay, Athensis, J. U. lic. et prof. cod. extraord.
#1622: Gerardus de Villers, Lovaniensis, medicinae doct. et prof, ordin.
#1622: Jacobus Daulmerie, Athensis, regens Fatconis.
#1623: Christianus Beusecum, Amersfortius, S.Th. doct. et prof, 
#1623: Joannes van T'Stestich, J. U. doct., II. 
#1624: Stephanus Weyms, J. U. doct., III. 
#1624: Michael Ophemius, Lovaniensis, med. doct. et prof, regius.
#1625: Wilhelmus van de Velde, J. U. lic, praeses collegii D. Ivonis.
#1625: Wilhelmus ab Angelis, Silvaeducensis, S. Th. doct. et prof,
#1626: Andreas del Vaulx, J. U. doct., III.
#1626: Henricus Zoesius, Amersfortius, J. U. doct., '''quo rectore anno 1626 Academia secundum annum saecularem sive jubilaeum celebravit.''' Obiit Zoesius 16 febr. anno 1627, rector existens.
#1627: Gerardus de Villers, med. doct. et prof. prim., II. Aberat Mechliniae, sed ei scribitur, 24 febr. praestat juramentum.
#1627: Martinus Caverenne, Chinacensis, artium doct. et J. U. lic, tunc praeses collegii Ordinis Teutonici.
#1628: Henricus Paridanus, Mechliniensis, S. Th. doct. et prof.
#1628: Joannes van T'Sestich, J. U. doct. et prof., praeses collegii S. Donatiani, III.
#1629: Stephanus Weyms, J. U. doct. et prof, prim., IV.
#1629: Thomas Fienus, med. doct. et prof, recusavit. Tunc postulatus est ac electus
#1629: Fredericus Havens, postulatus est ac electus post recusationem Thomae Fieni; J. U. lic., cantor D. Petri et collegii Trilinguis praeses, I.
#1630: Claudius Losson, S. Th. lic., regens Falconis.
#1630: Joannes Schenckelius, S. Th. doct. et prof., excusatus ob infirmitatem pro hac vice, et electus est #1630: Wilhelmus Mercerus, S.Th. doct. et prof., decanus ad D. Petrum, II.
#1631: Andreas Vallensis, alias del Vaulx, J. U. doct., IV.
#1631: [[Iacobus Baius]] sive [[Iacobus de Bay]], J. U. lic. et prof., II.
#1632: Idem, [[Iacobus Baius]] sive [[Iacobus de Bay]], postulatus a Facultate medica, III.
#1632: [[Nicolaus Vernulaeus]], S. Th. lic., eloquentiae christianae prof, et historiographus regius, I.
#1633: Christianus Beusecum, S. Th. doct. et prof., II.
#1633: [[Petrus Stockmans]], Antverpiensis, J. U. doct. et prof, regius, I.
#1631: Henricus van den Creeft, Trudonensis, J. V. doct., praeses collegii S. Oonatiani, I.
#1631: Vopiscus Fortunatus Plempius, Amstelodamensis, med. doct. et prof,, I.
#1638: Antonius Dave, S. Th. lic., ethices christianae prof., regens paedagogii Porci, presbyter ac dein S. Th. doc, I.
#1638: [[Cornelius Iansenius]], Leerdamensis, S. Th. doct. et prof, regius, I., fuit auctor [[Iansenismi]]
#1638: [[Petrus Stockmans]], J. U. doct. et prof., simul et linguae graecae prof,, II.
#1639: Henricus van den Creeft, J. U. doct., praeses collegii S. Donatiani, U.
#1639: Vopiscus Fortunatus Plempius, med. doct. et prof,, II.
#1639: Joannes Bancx, Trudonensis, presbyter, S. Th. lic, regens paedagogii Falconis.
#1639: Libertus Fromondus, Haccurianus, S. Th. doct. et prof, regius, collegii Trilinguis praeses.
#1639: Fredericus Havens, presb., J. U. lic, canonicus D. Petri, collegii Trilinguis praeses, II.
#1639: Henricus Haulthomme, Marquetais, presbyter, J. U. lic., prof., praeses collegii S. Ivonis, postulatus a Facultate juris civilis, I.
#1639: Petrus Dorlicx, Zonhovius, med. doct. et prof, ordin., I.
#1640: Baldricus Buterne, Montensis, presbyter, J. U. lic, regens paedagogii Lilii.
#1640: Gerardus van Werm, Mosae-Trajectinus, presbyter, S. Th. doct. et prof, regius, collegii Atrebatensis praeses, I.
#1641: Jacobus Santvoert, Amersfortius, J.U.doct. et prof, jur. pontificii primarius, decanus D. Jacobi. Vice-rector Stockmans, et ut esset vice-rector ecclesiasticus, constitutus est die 5 maii anno 1641
#1641: Cornelius de Pape. Henricus Loyens, Mosae-Trajectinus, J. V. doctor et prof., I.
#1642: Petrus Dorlicx, med. doct. et prof,, II.
#1642: Philippus a Zuerendonck, Silvaeducensis, presbyter, S. Th. lie, ecclesiae S. Joannis Buscoducensis canonicus, collegii S. Annae praeses, I.
#1643. Joannes Sinnigh, Corcagiensis, Hibernus, S. Th. doct. et prof,, collegii Majoris S. Spiritus praeses, I. 
#1643: Henricus Haulthomme, presbyter, J. V. lic. et prof, ord., praeses collegii S. Ivonis, II. 
#1644: [[Valerius Andreas]], Desselius, J. V. doct. et prof. regius, II.
#1644: [[Nicolaus Vernulaeus]], presbyter, S. Th. lic, historiographus regius, publicus eloquentiae christianae prof., postulatus a Facultate medica, II.
#1645: Idem, [[Nicolaus Vernulaeus]], pro sua Facultate artium, III.
#1645: Jacobus Pontanus, Hermaliensis, S. Th. doct., canonicus D. Petri, apostolicus et regius librorum censor, praeses collegii Viglii, I.
#1646: [[Franciscus de Baillencourt]], Nivellensis, presbyter, J. V. lic. et profess., collegii Winckcelii praeses, I.
#1646: Henricus Loyens, J. V. doct. et prof,, II.
#1647: Vopiscus Fortunatus Plempius, med. doct. et prof., III.
#1647: Joannes Becht, Helebecanus, ex agro Athensi, presbyter, S. Th. lic, praeses collegii Baii, I.
#1648: Andreas Laurent, Goegniensis, S. Th. doct. et prof, regius, I.
#1648: [[Franciscus de Baillencourt]], J. U. doct. et prof., S. Petri canonicus, II.
#1649: [[Valerius Andreas]], Desselius, J. U. doct. et prof, regius, II.
#1649: Vopiscus Fortunatus Plempius, med. doct. et prof., IV.
#1650: Balduinus Feuts, presbyter, J. U. lic, praeses collegii Driutii, I.
#1650: Sebastianus Stockmans, S.Th. doct. et prof., collegi Adriani VI pontificis praeses. Obiit 19 decembris anno 1650, rector existens, I.
#1650: Gerardus van Werm decembris in ordinaria congregatione electus est novus rector pro tempore residuo exim. D. Gerardus van Werm, S. Th. doct. et prof., et die sequenti more solito celebratum est sacrum de S. Spiritu, II.
#1651: Henricus de Haulthomme, presbyter, J. U. lic. et prof., collegii S. Ivonis praeses, III.
#1651: Martinus Bredael, presbyter, J. U. lic. et prof., I.
#1652: Petrus Dorlicx, med. doct. et prof, regius,III.
#1652: Melchior de Cuypere, S. Th. lic., canonicus S. Petri, collegii Regii praeses, I.
#1653: Franciscus van Viane, S. Th. doct. et prof,, praeses collegii  Adriani VI pont., I.
#1653: [[Franciscus de Baillencourt]], presbyter, J. U. doct. et prof., collegii  Winckeliani praeses, III.
#1651: Henricus Loyens, J. U. doct. et prof,, collegii Quinque Vulnerum Christi, seu Craendonck, praeses, III
#1651:Joannes Recht, S. Th. doct. et professor, collegii Baii praeses, postulatus a Facultate medica, II.
#1655: Jacobus Sclessin, S. Th. lic, praeses coll. Leodiensis , ecclesiae cathedralis Leodiensis canonicus,1
#1655: TheodoruS Sylvortius, S. Th. doct. et prot. collegii Hollandici praeses, I.
#1656: [[Franciscus de Baillencourt]], presbyter, Juris Utriusque doctor et professor, collegii Winckelii praeses. Consiliarius postea concilii Mechliniensis, et dioecesis Mechliniensis, vicarius generalis; congratulata est ei Universitas 28 septembris 1657, IV.
#1656: Henricus van den Creeft, J. U. doctor et professor regius, III.
#1657: Franciscus van Viane, S. Th. doct. et prof., postulatus a Facultate medica, II.
#1657: Nicolaus Meys, presbyter, ecclesiae cathedr. Leodiensis canonicus, regens Falconis, I.
#1658: Jacobus Pontanus, S. Th. doctor et prof., canonicus D. Petri, II.
#1658: Henricus Loyens, J. U. doct. ct civilis prof. Primarius, absens Montibus ob revisionem : unde ad tempus reditus substitutus J. Pontanus: suscepit Montibus 2 septembris anno 1658. Praestitit juramentum 8 novembris anno 1658, IV.
#1659 Martinus Bredael, presbyter, J. U. lic. et prof. Erat tunc praeses collegii Winckelii ab anno 1656, II.
#1659: Joannes Cansmans, med. lic. et prof., L
#1660: Nicolaus Meys, presbyter, J.U.lic, ecclesiae cathedralis Leodiensis canonicus, Hasbaniae archidiaconus, regens Falconis, II. Sub hoc rectoratu continetur in Aedis academicis series rei gestae et difficultatis motаe inter exim. D. Sinnich et Mich. Van Hecke, Ordinis S. Augustini, S. Th. doct.
#1660: Joannes Sinnich, S. Th. doct. et prof,, collegii Majoris S. Spiritus praeses, I).
#1661: Hugo Brady, J. U. doct. et prof., 1.
#1661: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof, reg.,praeses collegi i My lii, I.
#1662: Andreas Laurent, S. Th doct. et prof,, postulatus a Facultate medica, II.
#1662: Nicolaus Meys, J. U. lic., etc., regens Falconis, III.
#1662: Philippus van Zoerendonck, S. Th. licentiatus, vice-rector, moritur; ejus loco eligitur Jacobus Pontanus, Sacrae Theologiae Doctor. 1 augusti incorporatur Universitati ecclesia S. Michaelis et S. Quintini, ut habent Acta ad 12 octobris 1662. 31 decembris 1662 incorporatur Academiae collegium Athense.
#1662: Jacobus Pontanus, Sacrae Theologiae Doctor.
#1663: Simon Servatii, S. Th. doct., seminarii Leodiensis praeses, I.
#1663: Hugo Brady, presbyter, J. U. doct. et pontificii juris prof, primarius, II. Sub hoc rectoratu Vlockmans pastor S. Jacobi admittitur et aedificatur ecclesia Pia.
#1664: Hilarius van Wenn, J. V. doct. et prof., I.
#1664: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof. II.
#1665: Wilhelmus Sarens, presbyter, S. Th. baccalaureus formatus, canonicus insignis ecclesiae collegiatae Sanctae Crucis Leodiensis, regens Porci, I. D. M. Bredaci erat decanus Facult. can., obiit anno 1666. De ejus testamento vide Acta ad 16 januarii anni 1666. A. Perezius erat intrans Facult. juris civilis; intendit anno 1666 facere jubilaeum. Celebravit die 30 aug. anno 1666 jubilaeum doctoratus; oblati ei 5O patacones ab Universitate.
#1665: Henricus Scaille, S. Th. doct. et prof., 1.
#1666: Natalis Chamart, presbyter, J. U. doct. et prof, regius, I.
#1666: Joannes Wilhelmus Blanche, J. U. doct., I.
#1667: Simon Servatii, S. Th. doct. ct prof., postulatus a Facultate medica, II.
#1667: Nicolaus Meys, J. U. lic, canonicus cathed. Leodiensis, Hasbaniae archidiaconus, IV.
#1668: Franciscus van Viane, S. Th. doct. et professor regius, collegii Pontificii praeses, III. Pestis grassatur.
#1668: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, III.
#1669: Hilarius van Werm, J. U. doctor, II.
#1669: Philippus van Beeringen, S.Th. lic, regens Castri, postulatus a Facultate medica, I. Sub hoc rectoratu actum est de regulamento nominationis.
#1670: Philippus van Beeringen, II.
#1670: Lambertus Vincent, S. Th. doct. et praeses collegii Viglii, I.
#1671: Bartholomaeus de Pape, J. U. lic., praeses collegii S. bonis, I.
#1671: Joannes Wilhelmus Blanche, J. V. doctor, praeses collegii S. Annae, II.
#1672: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct . et prof, ord., collegii Mylii praeses, IV. D. Philippi 10 aprilis anno 1672 habet survivance ad lectionem Perezii : ea res turbas excitat. 
#1672: Jacobus de Crits, regens Lilii, I. 
#1673: Gerardus van Werm, S. Th. doct. et prof., III.
#1673: Bartholomaeus de Pape, J. U. lic, praeses collegii S. Ivonis, II.
#1674. Joannes Wilhelmus Blanche, J. V. doctor, praeses collegii S. Annae, III. Prohibetur liber: Monita satutaria, per de Berghes, cuius programma exstat in actis.
#1674: Adrianus Wolffs, licent. medicinae et prof, regius, I. Renovatur decretum de professione fidei a suppositis facienda.
#1675: Joannes Daniels, regens paedagogii Porci, I.
#1675: Henricus Scaille, S. Th. doct. et prof,, II.
#1676: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, V.
#1676: Petrus Govaerts, J. U. doct., praeses collegii Malderi, I.
#1677: Adrianus Wolffs, med. doct. et prof, primarius, II.
#1677: Philippus van Beeringen, S. Th. lic., regens Castri, III. 
#1678: Gommarus Huyghens, S. Th. doct. ct praeses collegii Pontificii, I. Defectus in lectionibus : Ne fiat solutio nisi ad quittantias per rectorem subscriptas. 
#1678: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof, ord., praeses collegii Myliani, VI. Multa de regulamento lectionum tunc decreta.
#1679: Petrus Govaerts, J. U. doctor, praeses coll. Malderi, II. 
#1679: Gommarus Huygens, II. 
#1680: Philippus van Beeringen, S.Th.lic, cathed. S. Lamberti Leodiensis canonicum, regens Castri, IV. 
#1680: Lambertus Vincent, S. Th. doctor et prof., praeses collegii Viglii. Juramentum praestitit 27 septembris, II. 
#1681: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et professor ordinarius, VII.
#1681: Joannes Wilhelmus Blanche, J. U. doctor et prof., ordinarius, IV.
#1682: Adrianus Wolffs, med. doct. et prof, primarius, III. Franciscus Petit, regens Lilii, I. Universitas dut praemia studiosis Augustinianorum.
#1683. Rev. D. Henricus de Charneux, S. Th. doct. et prof., praeses collegii Leodiensis, I.
#1683: Joannes Wilhelmus Blanche, J. U. doctor et prof, primarius, V.
#1684: Petrus Govaerts, J. U. doct. et praeses collegii Malderi, HI.
#1684: Adrianus Wolffs, med. doctor et prof, primarius, IV.
#1685: Petrus Damman, S. Th. lic, D. Petri canonicus ct praeses collegii Driutii, I.
#1685: Joannes Lovinus, S. Th. doct. et prof,, I.
#1686: Petrus Hoppenbrouwer, J. U. lic. et prof, ordinarius, I.
#1686: Nicolaus Bouchy, J. U. lic. et prof, regius, cathedralis ecclesiae Brugensis canonicus et praeses collegii Winckelii, I.
#1687: Joannes Herregouts, med. doctor et prof, anatom. regius, I.
#1687: Petrus Marcelis, S. Th. lic. et prof., praeses collegii Hovii, I.
#1688: Martinus Steyaert, S. Th. doctor et professor praeses collegii Baii, I.
#1688: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, praeses collegii Mylii, VIII.
#1689: Nicolaus Bouchy, J. U. lic. et prof, regius, ecclcsiae cathedralis Brugensis canonicus et praeses collegii Winckelii, II.
#1689: Philippus Verheycn, med. lic. et anatomiae prof, regius, peractisque disputationibus ad doctoratum admissus, I.
#1690: Petrus Melis, S. Th. lic, praeses collegii Hollandici, I.
#1690: Joannes Sullivane, S. Th. doctor et praeses collegii Driutii, I.
#1691: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, IX.
#1691: Joannes Baptista Wauckier, J. U. doctor et prof., ecclesiae cathedralis Brugensis canonicus, praeses collegii S. Annae, I.
#1692: Laurentius Peeters, med. doct. et prof, primarius, I.
#1692: Leonardus Zuyten, regens Lilii, I. Sub eodem rectoratu incorporatur, quantum opus, refugium abbatiace Vilierbacensis.
#1693: Wilhelmus Renardi, S. Th. doctor ct prof., praeses coll. Baiani, I.
#1693: Joannes Wilhelmus Blanche, J. V. doctor et prof, ordinarius, VI.
#1694: Oswaldus Fredericus Crabeels, J. U. lic et prof. , praeses collegii Sabaudici, canonicus ecclesiae cathed. Antverp., I.
#1694: Servatius Vaes, artium doct. et med. lic, et chimiae professor regius, I.
#1695: Henricus Cox, ecclesiae Aquisgranensis canonicus, regens paedagogii Porci, I. Electi Huygens et Steyaert : res delata ad judicium sanctioris concilii, uterque ad rei examen suspenditur. Vice-rector negotiis praesidet.
#1695: D. Steyaert: 3 decembris anno 1695 electus est in rectoratum exim. D. Steyaert, II.
#1696: Nicolaus Bouchy, J. U. lic. et prof, regius, praeses collegii Winckcelii, III.
#1696: Oswaldus Crabeels, praeses collegii Sabaudici, II.
#1697: Idem Oswaldus Crabeels, etc., II.
#1697: Jacobus Timmermans, collegii Bruegeliani praeses, I. Incorporatio collegii Anglicani 9 septembris, sed exstat ad 21 julii.
#1698: Henricus de Charneux, S. Th. doct. et prof, regius, D. Petri canonicus, praeses collegii Leodiensis, II.
#1698: Nicolaus Bouchy, etc., praeses collegii Winckclii. Obiit 28 febr. 1699, IV.
#1699: Oswaldus Crabeels, IV.
#1699: Idem Oswaldus Crabeels, prof, regius canonum, V.
#1700: Petrus Melis, S. Th. lic, praeses collegii Hollandici, cathedralis ecclesiae Brugensis canonicus, II.
#1700: Wilhelmus Marcellus Claes, S. Th. doctor, ethices christ, prof, publ., collegii Malderi praeses, I.
=== Saeculo XVIII ===
#&lt;li value=&quot;588&quot;&gt;1701: Praen. et cons. D. Crabeels, praeses collegii Sabaudici, VI.
#1701: Wilhelmus Leunckens, presbyter, J. V. lie. et prof,, ecclesiae D. Petri canonicus, I.
#1702: Wilhelmus Leunckens, II.
#1702: Nicolaus de Lamine, philosophiae prof, Primarius in Castro, regalis acclesiae Aquensis canonicus, praeses collegii Regii, I.
#1703: Joannes Libertus Hennebel, S. Th. doctor, praeses collegii Viglii, recusavit. Unde 5 martii anno 1703 Franciscus Verschueren.
#1703, 5 martii: Franciscus Verschueren, S. Th. doctor, praeses collegii Alticollensis, I.
#1703: Oswaldus Crabeels, VII.
#1704: Wilhelmus Leunckens, J. U. licentiatus et professor, canonicus S. Petri, III.
#1704: Carolus Gislenus Daelman, S. Th. doctor et professor regius ac regens, postulatus a Facultate medica, I.
#1705: Petrus Melis, Sanctae Theologiae licentiatus, canonicus S. Donatiani Brugis, praeses collegii Hollandici, III.
#1705: Hermannus Damen, S. Th. doct . regens et prof, ordinarius, collegii Divaei praeses, judex synodalis, ecclesiae D. Petri canonicus, et cum potestate gradus conferendi decanus, I.
#1706: Joannes Baptista Wauckier, praeses collegii S. Annae, II. 
#1706: Wilhelmus Leunckens, praeses collegii S. Ivonis, IV. 
#1707: Joannes Baptista Raymaeckers, med. lic. et prof., D. Petri canonicus, I.
#1707: Alardus van den Steen, praeses collegii Mylii, canonicus ad D. Jacobum, I.
#1708: Antonius Parmentier, S. Th. doctor et prof., canonicus D. Petri, praeses collegii Majoris S. Spiritus, I.
#1708: Joannes Franciscus Herthals, J. U. doctor et SS. canonum professor ordinarius, I.
#1709:  Wilhelmus Leunckens, J. U. lic. et profes., D. Petri canonicus, collegii S. Ivonis praeses, V.
#1709: Joannes Baptista Raymaeckcrs, med. lie. et prof,, II.
#1710: Augustinus Hendrickx, S. Th. lic., D. Petri canonicus, collegii Malderi praeses, I.
#1710: Joannes Libertus Hennebel, S. Th. doctor, praeses collegii Viglii, I.
#1711. D. Crabeels, ete., VIII.
#1711: Wilhelmus Leunckens, J. U. lie. et profes.,D. Petri canonicus, S. Ivonis praeses, VI. 
#1712: Ursmarus Narez, med. lic. ac prof, reg., I. Gcrardus Joscphus de Quareux, S. Th. lic., D. Petri canonicus, librorum censor, paedagogii Castri regens, I.
#1713: Joannes Franciscus du Leloz, S. Th. doctor ac prof, regius, D. Petri canonicus, collegii Minoris S. Spiritus praeses, I. Oswaldus Crabeels, IX.
#1711. Laurentius Itacquius, J. V. doctor et prof, ordinarius, 1.rum rege in imperatorem electo gubernante, eo quod bulla fundationis
#1711: Idem Laurentius Hacquius, II.
#1715: Joannes Franciscus Stoupy, S. Th. lic. Erat tunc praeses collegii Leodiensis, I.
#1715: Florentinus Sullivane, S. Th. doctor, ad S. Jacobum canonicus et decanus, archidiaconus Incuriensis, judex synodalis, collegii Hibernici praeses, I.
#1716; Amandus Вauwens, J. U. doctor et prof, ordinarius, disputationum sabbatinalium praeses, canonicus S. Petri Lovaniensis et S. Donatiani Brugis, I.
#1716: Wilhetmus Leunckens, J. U. lic. et prof, regius, praeses collegii S. Ivonis, canonicus S. Petri
#1717: Idem Wilhelmus Leunckens, VIII.
#1717: Nicolaus Franciscus de Pomeroeul, presb., canonicus S. Germani Montibus et S. Pauli Leodii, regens Lilii, I.
#1718: Wilhelmus Delvaulx, S. Th. doctor et prof, ordinarius, D. Petri canonicus, pastor ad S. Gertrudem Lovanii, I.
#1718: Amandus Bauwens, praeses collegii S. Donatiani, II.
#1719: Joannes Franciscus Herthals, J. U. doct. et prof, primarius, collegii Regii praeses, П.
#1719: Henricus Josephus Bega, med. doct. et prof, primarius, L
#1720: Alardus van den Steen, II.
#1720: Carolus Gislenus Daelman, S. Th. doctor et prof, regius ac regens, canon. D. Petri, praeses collegii Pontificii, II.
#1721. Idem Carolus Gislenus Daelman, postulatus, III.
#1721: Amandus Bauwens, J. U. doct. et prof, primarius, eccl. cathed. Brugis canonicus, collegii S. Donatiani praeses, III.
#1722: Henricus Josephus Rega, med. doc. ac prof, primarius, II.
#1722: Aegidius van Dyck, S. Th. lic. et professor, D. Petri canonicus, paedagogii Liliensis regens, I.
#1723: Wilhelmus Delvaulx, presbyter, S.Th. doct. et prof, ordinarius ac regens, D. Petri canonicus, collegii Viglii praeses, archipresbyter districtus Lovaniensis, II.
#1723: Joannes Baptista Hony, J. U. doctor et prof, ordinarius, D. Petri canonicus, disputationum sabbatinalium et collegii Regii praeses, I. Agitur sub hoc rectoratu de reimprimendis et supplendis Fastis academicis.
#1724: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, I.
#1724: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, postulatus a Facultate medica, II.
#1725: Nicolaus Franciscus de Pomeroeul, presb., D. Petri canonicus, collegii Montensis praeses, IL
#1725: Joannes Franciscus Stoupy, S. Th. doct. et prof, regens, S. Petri Lovanii et S. Lamberti Leodii canonicus, Majoris collegii S. Spiritus praeses, II. Archiducissa Elisabeth venit Lovanium S octobris, disecssit 9.
#1726: Joannes Baptista Hony, J. U. doctor et prof, ordinarius, D. Petri canonicus, disputationum sabbatinalium et collegii Regii praeses, II.
#1726: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, III. '''Jubilaeum Universitatis celebratur die 10 novembris. Exstat in Actis memoriale eorum, quae tunc facta sunt'''.
#1727: Idem Arn. Jos. van Buggenhoudt, postulatus a Facultate medica, capituli Nivellis canonicus, IV.
#1727: Rumoldus van Kiel, S. Th. tie, praeses collegi i Mechtiniensis, I.
#1728: Joannes Josephus Guyaux, S. Th. doctor, SS. litterarum prof, caesareus ac regius, S. Petri canonicus, collegi i Sabaudiae praeses, I. 
#1728: Christianus Bombaye, S. Th. et J. U. lic, SS. canonum caesarco-regius et historiarum Buslidianus professor, ecclesiae D. Petri Lovanii et D. Gertrudis Nivellis canonicus, collegii Leodiensis praeses, I.
#1729: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhuudt, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, collegii Donatiani praeses, canonicus Nivellensis, V. Jansenismi suspecti Ant. Cincq, Frane. Vivien, G. Collette, H. D. Poringo, D.J.van Thieghem, P. L. Verhulst, J.C. Verhulst, J. U. lic. et M. Bessemers offerunt rectori supplicam 27 julii anno 1729.
#1729: Idem Arn. Josephus van Buggenhoudt, VI.
#1730: Gaspar Magermans, Antverpiensis, J. U. lic, praeses collegii S. Ivonis, ecclesiae cathed. B. M. Virginis Antverpiac canonicus, I.
#1730: Natalis Dubois, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordin., cathedralis Leodiensis et D. Petri Lovaniensis canonicus, collegii Hautertaei praeses, I. 20 decembris, latum programma circa juramenta praestanda et subscriptionem formularii Alexandrini. Acta 7 jan. anno 1731.
#1731: Joannes Baptista Hony, J. V. doct. et prof, ordinarius, D. Petri canonicus, disputationum sabbatinalium et collegii Regii praeses, HI.
#1731: Gaspar Magermans, J. U. lic, II.
#1732. Idem G. Magermans, postulatus a Facultate medica, III.
#1732: Henricus van Gameren, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordinarius, D. Petri canonicus, collegii Sabaudiae praeses, I.
#1733. Idem Henricus van Gameren, II.
#1733: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, J. U. doct. et prof, primarius, collegii S. Donatiani praeses, canonicus Nivellensis, VII.
#1734: Gaspar Magermans, S. Th. B. F., J. U. lic, eccl. cath. Antverpiensis canonicus, collegii S. Ivonis praeses, IV.
#1734: Idem G. Magermans, ex parte Facultatis medicae, V.
#1735: Petrus Maes, regens paedagogii Falconensis et canonicus S. Bartholomaci Leodii, I.
#1735: Petrus Ludovicus Danes, Castelanus, S. Th. doctor regens, prof, regius, collegii Viglii praeses, I.
#1736: Christianus Bombaye, S. Th. lic. et J. U. doct., SS. canonum prof, caesareo-regius, seminarii Leodiensis praescs, H.
#1736: Aegidius de Vinck, Casletanus, J. U. lic, collegii Driutiani praeses, I.
#1737: Idem Aegidius de Vinck, H.
#1737: Josephus Ignatius de Prez, Namuranus, S. Th. B. F., paedagogii Liliensis regens, I.
#1738: Andreas Henckhuysen, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordinarius, coll. de Craendonck praeses, I.
#1738: Carolus Majoye, J. U. doct . et SS. canonum prof, ordinarius, I.
#1739: Gaspar Magermans, S. Th. B. F. et J. U. lic, canonicus Antverpiensis et praeses collegii S. Ivonis VI.
#1739: Idem G. Magermans, VII.
#1740: Theodorus Joannes van Gastel, S. Th. B. F.ex-professor Castri. Erat tunc regens, I.
#1740: Lambertus de Jeneffe, Huensis, S. Th. doct. regens et prof, ordinarius, collegii Atrebatensis praeses, I.
#1741: Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, J.U. doct.,SS. canonum professor ordinarius, praeses collegii Trilinguis, I.
#1741: Gaspar Magermans, VIII.
#1742: Idem Gaspar Magermans, IX.
#1742: Wilhelmus Lepage, S. Th. lic, prof, matheseos, collegii Standonici praeses, I.
#1743: Joannes Josephus Guyaux, S. Th. doctor regens, SS. litterarum proies, caesareoregius, collegii et disputationum sabbatinalium praeses, S. Petri Lovanii et S. Bavonis Gandavi canonicus, II.
#1743: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, J. U. doct. et SS. canonum antecessor primarius, VIII.
#1744: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, IX.
#1744: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, X.
#1745: Franciscus Scheppers, Mechliniensis, I.
#1745: [[Ioannes Robertus Gislenus Caimo]], Bruxellensis, S. Th. doctor, I.
#1746: Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, J. U. doct. et SS. canonum prof, ordinarius, collegii Trilinguis praeses, II.
#1746: Laurentius Josephus Lelivelt, S. Th. doct. et professor regius, collegii Viglii praeses, I.
#1747: Idem Laurentius Josephus Lelivelt, II.
#1747: Jacobus Antonius Garesta, Athensis, S. Th. lic., regens collegii SS. Trinitatis, I.
#1748: Ludovicus Ferdinandus Lenglé, Casletanus, S. Th. doct., collegii Driutii praeses, I.
#1748: Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, J. U. doct., SS. canonum prof, ordinarius, collegii Trilinguis praeses, III.
#1749: Gaspar Magermans, Antverpiensis, S. Th. B. F. et J. U. lic, canonicus ecclcsiae cathedralis Antverpiae, collegii S. Ivonis praeses, X.
#1749: Idem Gaspar Magermans, XI.
#1750: Antonius Loos, ex Leefdael, S. Th. B. F., paedagogii Lilii regens, I.
#1750: Laurentius Josephus Lelivelt, S. Th. doct., regens ac professor caesareo-regius, collegii Hollandici praeses, ecclesiae S. Petri Lovanii et S. Gertrudis Nivellis canonicus, III.
#1751: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, J. U. doctor et antecessor primarius, XI.
#1751: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, XII.
#1752: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, XIII.
#1752: Joannes van der Auwera, ex Putte, S. Th. doctor, collegii de Craendonck praeses, I.
#1753: [[Ioannes Robertus Gislenus Caimo]], S. Th.doctor regens, II.
#1753: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, J. U. doctor et antecessor, XIV.
#1754: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, XV.
#1754: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, XVI.
#1755: Joannes Baptista Cocquette, Bruxellensis, collegii Houterlaei pracses.
#1755:Petrus Joannes Baptista de Beauvais-Rascau, Vitriacensis, S. Th. doctor, collegii Minons S. Spiritus praeses, I.
#1756: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, decimum septimum rector existens actualiter, moritur 19 julii anno 1756. In ejus locum assumptus:
#1756: Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, IV.
#1756: Idem Streithagen, J. U. doct. et canonum, antecessor primarius, collegii S. Ivonis praeses, V.
#1757. Idem, Streithagen, VI.
# 1757: Joannes Baptista van Poucke, ex Bottelaere, artium doct., J. U. lic, paedagogii Porcensis regens, I.
#1758. Joannes van der Auwera, S. Th. doct., collegii de Craendonck praeses, II.
#1758: Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, J. U. duct., canonum antecessor, collegii Sabaudici praeses, VII.
#1759: Idem, Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, VIII
#1759: Idem, Leonardus Josephus Streithagen IX.
#1760: Theodorus Joannes van Gastel, S. Th. B. F., regens paedagogii Castri, II.
#1760: Petrus Ignatius de Bisschop, S. Th. doct. ac collegii Baiani praeses, I.
#1761: Jacobus Thomas Josephus Wellens, Antverpiensis, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordinarius, collegii S. Annae praeses, I.
#1761: Idem, Jacobus Thomas Josephus Wellens II.
#1762: Christianus Franciscus Terswack, Rolerodamus, S. Th. doct. et prof, ethices, collegii Alticollensis praeses, I.
#1762: Seraphinus Dierckxsens, Antverpiensis, S. Th. lic, ecclesiae cathedralis Antverpiae canonicus, regens Lilii, I.
#1763: Jacobus Thomas Josephus Wellcns, Antverpiensis, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordinarius, collegii S. Annae praeses, III.
#1763: Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, J. U. doct., subdelegare posse. Marliani, Portuei 7 novembris, anno 1520. Literae in canonum antecessor, oollegii Sabaudiae praeses, X.
#1764. Idem Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, XI.
#1764: Idem, Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, XII. 
#I765: Seraphinus Dierckxsens, II. 
#1765: Christianus Franciscus Terswack, S. Th. doct., regens ac prof, regius, coltegii Alti-collensis praeses, II. 
#1766: Carolus Philippus Matthys, ex Maldeghem, S. Th. B. F. et J. U. lic., ecclesiae cathed. Brugensis canonicus, collegii S. Ivonis praeses, I. 
#1766: Idem Carolus Philippus Matthys, II. 
#1767. Idem Carolus Philippus Matthys, III.
#1767: Joannes Josephus Polet, ex Seilles, S. Th. lic. ac collegii de Standonck praeses, I.
#1768: Gerardus Deckers, ex Kevelario (Geldrensis), S. Th. doct . et prof, ordin., collegii S. Annae praeses, I.
#1768: Idem Gerardus Deckers, II.
#1769: Thomas Lambertus Ghenne, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordinarius, collegii Minoris S. Spiritus praeses.
#1769: Idem Thomas Lambertus Ghenne, II.
#1770: Hermannus Josephus Petit, S. Th. lic, collegii Viglii praeses, I. 
#1770: Idem Thomas Lambertus Ghenne, III. 
#1771: Julianus Gerardus Molan, collegii SS. Trinitatis regens. Idem, II.
#1772: Idem Julianus Gerardus Molan, III.
#1772: Idem Julianus Gerardus Molan, IV.
#1773: Jacobus Thomas Josephus Wellens, S. Th.doct. et prof, ordin., collegii D. Pulcheriae, vulgo Hollandici, praeses, IV.
#1773: Emmanuel Lints, Lovaniensis, legum prof, ordinarius, collegii S. Ivonis praeses, I.
#1774: Servatius Verbeek, Sylvaeducensis, S. Th. B. F., legum prof, ordinarius, D. Jacobi Lovanii canonicus, I. 
#1774: Idem Servatius Verbeek, II. 
#1775: Joannes Baptista Franciscus Mondet, Rolhnacensis, S. Th. lic, eccl. cath. Antverpiensis canonicus, regens Falconis, I.
#1775: Petrus Wuyts, ex Tongerloo, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordin., collegii Malderi praeses, I.
#1776: Idem Petrus Wuyts, II.
#1776: Servatius Verbeek, S. Th. B. et J. U. lic, prof, juris civilis, III.
#1777: Idem Servatius Verbeek , ex parte Facultatis medicae, IV.
#1777: Vincentius Sebastianus Snoeckx, S. Th. B.F., regens Castri et cathedralis Brugensis canonicus, I.
#1778: Joannes Franciscus van de Velde, S. Th. doctor et praeses collegii Hollandici, I.
#1778: Emmanuel Lints, J. U. lic. et prof, ordin. legum, praeses collegii Baccalaureorum juris utriusque, II.
#1779: Joannes Henricus Willebrordus Collignon, J. V. doct., SS. canonum prof, et praeses collegii S. Annae, I.
#1779: Servatius Verbeek, ex parte Facultatis medicae , I.
#1780: Henricus Clavers, S. Th. B. F., regens paedagogii Porci, I.
#1780: Petrus Jacobus Marant, S. Th. doct., collegii Viglii praeses, I.
#1781: Joannes Henricus Willebrordus Collignon, J. U. doct., II.
#1781: Michael Josephus van Gobbelschroy, J. U. doctor et professor, I.
#1782: Josephus Franciscus Engelbertus Werbrouck, S. Th. doct., collegii Veteranorum primus praeses et ad S. Michaelem Lovanii pastor. Ex parte Facultatis medicae, I.
#1782: Franciscus Jacobus Vermeersch, S. Th. et SS. canonum lic, regens Lilii. Ex facultate artium, I.
#1783: Joannes Hubertus Josephus Leemput, S. Th. doct., praeses collegii Alticollensis, I.
#1783: Idem Joannes Hubertus Josephus Leemput, pro Facultate juris canonici, II.
#1784: Georgius Jacobus Josephus Mayence, S. Th.doct., ad D. Petrum canonicus et profes. catecheseos, collegii Malderi praeses. Pro Facultate juris civilis, I.
#1784: [[Ioannes Wilhelmus van Leempoel]], medicinae doctor, et [[francomurarius]], I.
#1785: Idem [[Ioannes Wilhelmus van Leempoel]], [[francomurarius]] pro Facultate artium, II.
#1785: Petrus Wuyts, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordin., praeses collegii de Standonck, III.
#1786: Emmanuel Lints, J. U. lic, praeses collegii Baccalaureorum, II.
#1786: [[Carolus Iosephus de Lambrechts]], J. U. doctor, [[francomurarius]]. Ex parte Facultatis juris civilis, I. In adjecta notula habetur: &quot;''Par dépêche du 28 février 1787, du gouvernement autrichien à Bruxelles, il fut ordonné de continuer, le 28 février suivant, le recteur moderne, le docteur en droit de Lambrechts; c'étoit le tour de la Faculté de médecine.''&quot;.
#1787: [[Carolus Iosephus de Lambrechts]], J. U. doctor, [[francomurarius]], electus in rectorem pro turno Facultatis medicae, 28 febr., II. — In nota quadam legitur: &quot;''Le décret du gouvernement du 24 août 1787 entrave le droit de l'Université de se choisir un chef. Il n'y eut point d'élection ce jour (scilicet anno 1787 die 31 augusti) à la manière accoutumée; mais l'Université pria le docteur de Lambrechts de vouloir continuer cette fonction. Le décret du 24 août avoit entravé l'exercice des anciens droits de l'Université; M. le docteur de Lambrechts sentit lui-même toutes les suites de cet acte de violence, lorsqu'il proposa ledit décret à l'assemblée des députés de l'Université:'' » Asseruit sese paratum esse jurare, quod &quot;nec directe nеc indirecte has literas sollicitaverit; quod si Universitas contentum dictarum literarum aegre ferat, paratus sit se ipsum adjungere ad earum revocationem. 50 novembris, in actis Universilatis habentur sequentia: « Congregatio Universitatis ordinaria, 30 novembris anno 1787, ad eligendum novum rectorem ex Facultate artium , vel continuandum modernum : quantum ad primum electi sunt intrantes, etc. Qui domini conclave intraverunt, et via Spiritus S. elegerunt venerabilem dominum Clavers, » regentem paedagogii Porci. Vice-rector» designatur venerabilis D. Snoeckx, regens paedagogii Castri. Deinde Universitas deliberando egit immensas gratias magnifico ex-rectori (D. de Lambrechts) » pro bono et tranquillo regimine, actaque ejus habet rata, grata ac firma.'' » « ''Ce choix fut agréé par toute l'Université et par l'ex-recteur lui-même, M. de Lambrechts, lequel, selon les usages, a investi son successeur des marques d'honneur et l'a installé solennellement.'' » Sicque legitime die 30 novembris rector electus fuit Henricus Clavers, S.Th. B. F., presbyter, regens paedagogii Porci.
#1788. De difficultatibus hoc tempore a gubernio Austriaco quoad liberam rectoris electionem motis agitur in nota sequenti: « ''M. le recteur Clavers est mandé à Bruxelles. Il s'y rend le 19 février 1788. La Cour établit par décret du même jour, par provision et jusqu'à autre disposition, recteur de l'Université le docteur en médecine van Leempocl. (Au 29 février 1788, le recteur devoit être de la Faculté de théologie.) Le conseiller de Le Vielleuse, envoyé à cet effet par le gouvernement, installe et met en possession le docteur van Leempoel, le 20 février 1788. L'Université ne prit aucune part à cette installation. Le soi-disant recteur convoque l'Université pour le 22 février; cette assemblée n'étoit composée en tout que de treize personnes. Vingt-neuf à trente autres membres du conseil de l'Université, les doyens ou prieurs de toutes les Facultés, y joint le vrai recteur Clavers, refusent de reconnoitre le recteur van Leempoel. M. Clavers envoya des billets imprimés aux membres du conseil de l'Université et les convoqua, pour le 29 février 1788, aux Halles, à l'effet d'y choisir un nouveau recteur, à prendre dans la Faculté de théologie.'' » « ''Ils sont troublés dans ce fait; le recteur Clavers et plusieurs membres signent une protestation et se retirent. Le faux recteur Van Leempoel persécute les membres dispersés de l'Université.'' » Ab anno 1788, quo medicinae doctor Van Leempoel a gubernio Austriaco Academiae rector contra veterem legem academicam nominatus fuerat, Universitas turbata est ac demum omnino destructa; nam Facultates jurium, medicinae et artium Bruxellas translatae fuerunt. Loco Facultatis theologicae erectum est Lovanii famosum istud Seminarium generale; atque ita res miserrime haeserunt ad medium circiter mensis decembris anni 1789, dum gubernium Austriacum cum suis copiis Belgium derelinquit, et Status Brabantiae regimen patriae adierunt, omniaque Lovanii in pristinum statum restituta sunt. Redeuntibus iis qui in exilium acti fuerant, tum et aliis qui Lovanium vel saltem functiones suas dereliquerant, prima congregatio Universitatis habita fuit 15 januarii anno 1790. In qua magnificus D. Clavers, in quantum opus, reelectus seu continuatus fuit ad 28 februarii anni 1790, pro turno Facultatis artium, qui debuissct finire ultima februarii anni 1788.
#&lt;1788: Henricus Clavers electus ab Universitate sed non a gubernio&gt;
#1790. Thomas Lambertus Ghenne, S. Th. doctor regens, collegii Adriani VI pont, praeses, elcctus e Facultate theologica. 27 feb.
#1790: Nicolaus Deodatus Fortune, praeses collegii de Standonck, pro restanti semestris Facultatis theologicae.
#1790: Emmanuel Lints, J. U. lic. et prof, ordin. juris civ., praeses collegii Baccalaureorum. Pro juris canonici Fac 51 aug.
#1790: Idem Emmanuel Lints, continuatus. Novemb.
#1791: Servatius Verbeck, J. U. lic. et prof, ord. juris civilis. Pro Fac. juris civilis. Febr.
#1791: Idem Servatius Verbeck, continuatus. Maii.
#1791: Wilhelmus Walricus van Leempoel, S. Th. B. F., phil. prof, in paedegogio Porci et praeses collegii Hollandici. Pro Fac. med. 31 aug.
#1791: Idem Wilhelmus Walricus van Leempoel, continuatus. Novemb. 
#1792: Antonius Simons, Bredanus, S. Th. B. F., regens Porci. Febr. 
#1792: Idem Antonius Simons, continuatus pro Facultate artium. Maii. 
#1792: Idem Antonius Simons, continuatus seu reelectus. Aug. 
#1792: Petrus Franciscus van Audenrode, S. Theologiae et J. U. licentiatus collegii Minoris S. Spiritus praeses. Nov.
#1793: Idem Petrus Franciscus van Audenrode, reelectus seu continuatus. Febr.
#1793: [[Petrus Josephus van Gobbelschroy]], Lovaniensis, S. Th. licentiatus, cathedralis Tornacensis canonicus, regens Lilii. Maii.
#1793: Idem [[Petrus Josephus van Gobbelschroy]], reelectus seu continuatus. Aug.
#1793: Idem [[Petrus Josephus van Gobbelschroy]], continuatus. Novemb.
#1794: Nicolaus Deodatus Fortune , praeses collegii de Standonck. Febr. Invasio Gallicae Nationis.
#1794: Idem Nicolaus Deodatus Fortune, reelectus. 
#1795: Idem Nicolaus Deodatus Fortune, reelectus.
#1795: Philippus Engelbertus van Billoen, J. U. doct., prof, ad jus canonicum, 2°dae fundationis canonicus.
#1796: Idem Philippus Engelbertus van Billoen, reelectus.
#1796: Idem Philippus Engelbertus van Billoen, reelectus.
#1797: [[Petrus-Theodorus Verhaegen (1762-1822)|Petrus-Theodorus Verhaegen]], ex Haecht, Sacrae Theologiae licentiatus, regens paedagogii Castri.
#1797: Joannes Josephus Havelange, ex Dieupart, Luxemburgus, theologiae professor Ordinarius, ad S. Petrum Lovanii canonicus, collegii Vigliani praeses. Anno 1794 publicas disputationes habuit pro doctoratu in Sacra theologia, sed ob temporum acerbitatem lauream solemni ritu consequi non potuit. Ultimus ille Academiae ante dispersionem rector vitam suam, pietati et literarum studio sacram, martyrio coronavit. Etenim ob fidei constantiam a Gallis deportatus est primum Bruxellas mense octobri 1797, paulo post Rupellam ac tandem in insulam Cayanam, ubi aerumnis exhaustus obiit die 6 septembris 1798.

==Bibliographia==
*P. F. X. De Ram, ''Les quatorze livres sur l'Histoire de la ville de Louvain du docteur et professeur en théologie Jean Molanus'', Bruxellis, prima pars, 1861, pp. 470 ad 495 inest index omnium rectorum quo usi sumus hic et quem transcripsimus cum variis additamentis.

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Studium Generale Lovaniense]]
[[Categoria:Rectores Studii Generalis Lovaniensis|+]]
[[Categoria:Indices hominum]]</text>
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      <text bytes="62776" sha1="qyjbod1vc0s94p61fsxn5v6y6titjwt" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Wapen van de Oude Universiteit Leuven.svg|thumb|[[Insigne heraldicum]] veteris Studii Generalis Lovaniensis.&lt;ref&gt;Marc Nelissen, &quot;Leuven, Rom en Brabant&quot;, in Nelissen, Roegiers et van Mingroot, ''De stichtingsbul van de Leuvense universiteit'', 1425-1914, Lovanii, 2000, p 70: &quot;''de universiteit voerde het stadswapen van Leuven, een dwarsbalk van silver op een veld van keel, maar voegde in de rechter bovenhoek van het schild een nimbus toe van waaruit een hand een opengeslagen boek aanreitke''.&quot; &lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Fasciculus:Portret van Michel de Bay (Michael Baius) - KU Leuven Kunstpatrimonium - S022.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Michael Baius]], conditor scholae theologicae cui nom ''Baianismus'', fuit rector Studii Generalis Lovaniensis anno 1553.]]
[[Fasciculus:Cornelius Jansen.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Cornelius Iansenius, auctor doctrinae dictae Iansenimus, fuit rector Studii Generalis Lovaniensis anno 1638.]]
[[Fasciculus:Pierre Stockmans gravé par Harrewijn.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Petrus Stockmans, qui fuit rector Studii Generalis Lovaniensi, annis 1633 et 1638.]]

Ut Vernulaeus scribit : &quot;''Summum et unum est Academiae caput, seu Princeps unus: hunc '''Rectorem''' appellant. Eius dignitas omnino magna est. Quippe omnes Urbis Magistratus, clarissimi omnes viri, et quicumque dignitatum gradus illi assurgunt et de via decedunt. Quivis alius honor submittere huic fasces debet, atque idcirco, quod suprema sic Rectoris in Academia potestas, ac tanta, quanta olim Brabantiae Ducis, qui eam illi cessit, et Magistratus, qui resignavit. Cardinalibus tantum, et Apostolicis Nuntiis, qui Legati de latere simul existant, in Academia cedit, qui Rector''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Vernulaeus, ''passim''.&lt;/ref&gt;.

'''Rectores''' ut peculiare vestimentum gerebant '''[[caputium]]''' intertextum variegatis pellibus quo distinguerentur: &quot;''Et in signum Principatus traditum impositumque capiti eius est Caputium variegatis intertextum pellibus. Lego tamen in antiquis Annalibus, Caputium cum pennis ( vel pannis ) de vario fouderatum''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Nicolai Vernulaei, ''Academia Lovaniensis: eius origo, incrementum'', 1667, p. 14.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Hic sequitur '''index rectorum [[Studium Generale Lovaniense|Studii Generalis Lovaniensis]]''' ab initio (1425/1426) usque ad dissolutionem (1797).

== Index rectorum ==
=== Saeculo XVmo ===
#&lt;li value=&quot;1&quot;&gt;1426 Wilhelmus Nepotis, primus rector. '''Hic incipit series rectorum trimestrium qui postea semestrium fient'''.
#1427. Joannes a Groesbeck, legum doctor, I.
#1427: Joannes de Neele, medicinae doctor, I.
#1427: Gerardus de Bruyn, decr. bacc., decanus S. Petri.
#1428: Radulphus de Beringhen, decr, lic, I.
#1428: Daniel de Blochem, baccal. legum.
#1428: Henricus Custodis, ab Oosterwyck, med. doc., I.
#1428: Joannes de Hasselt, fuit primus Ethicus.
#1429. Nicolaus de Prumea, J. U. doctor, I.
#1429: Henricus de Piro, legum doctor. Obiit Carthusianus.
#1429: Henricus Custodis, II.
#1429: Joannes Rodolphi, alias Flamingi, J. U. bacc., I. 
#1430: Henricus de Mera, decr. doctor, decanus S. Petri. I.
#1430: Joannes de Susantlegier, legum licentiatus. 
#1430: Joannes de Wesalia, medicinae doctor, I. 
#1430: Petrus de Renesse, artium mag. 
#1431: Nicolaus de Prumea, II.
#1431: Henricus Retheri, dictus Yserenhooft, legum doctor. 
#1431: Joannes de Neele, II. 
#1431: Joannes de Voerda, decretorum licentiatus.
#1432: Arnoldus de Reysenaelde, decretorum doctor, I. 
#1432: Joannes Lichton, de Scotia, J. U. baccalaureus. 
#1432: Joannes Stockelpot, Lovaniensis, med. lic, I. 
#1432: Joannes Block. 
#1433: Nicolaus Midy, sacrae theologiae doctor. 
#1433: Arnoldus de Reysenaelde, II. 
#1433: Joannes de Groesbeck, II. 
#1433: Joannes de Wesalia, II.
#1434: Antonius Haneron, fundator collegii S. Donatiani. 
#1434: Jacobus de Vinea, sacrae theologiae bacc. 
#1434: Arnoldus de Reisenaelde, III. 
#1434: Joannes Aurifabri, decretorum baccalaureus legum licentiatus. Obiit praeses Luxemburgensis. 
#1435. Henricus Scatter, medicinae doctor, chorepiscopus. 
#1435: Nicolaus Lamberti, de Valkenisse, I. 
#1435: Heimericus de Campo, sacrae theologiae professor, I. 
#1435: Ludovicus de Garsiis, J. U. doctor, clericus camerae apostolicae. 
#1436: Joannes Guilbaut, legum baccalaureus, archidiaconus Ostrovandiae. 
#1436: Sebertus de Neele, medicinae doctor. 
#1436: Joannes de Stembier, Leodiensis, baccalaureus legum, lic. decretor. 
#1436: Andreas Horenbort, de Capella, bacc. dec. et theol. bacc. form. 
#1437: Henricus de Mera, decanus, II. 
#1437: Joannes de Gronsselt, legum doctor, I. 
#1437: Joannes de Neele, III. 
#1437: Henricus de Loe, Sanctae Theologiae baccalaureus. Moritur Carthusianus.
#1438: Heimericus de Campo, II. 
#1438: Ludovicus de Garsiis, II.
#1438: Joannes de Gronsselt, II.
#1438: Joannes de Wesalia, III. 
#1439: Hermannus Brant, in decretis baccalaureus. 
#1439: Heimericus de Campo, III. 
#1439: Wilhelmus Bont, Lovaniensis, J. U. doctor. 
#1439: Antonius Laecman, Zonnius, leg. doc., decretorum licentiatus. 
#1440: Nicolaus Lamberti, de Valkenisse, medicinae doctor, II. 
#1440: Wilhelmus de Eechaute, artium mag. 
#1440: Henricus de Dunghen, S. Th. bacc. formatus.
#1440: Joannes de Reysen, dec. doctor. Abeunti Heidelbergam succedit
#1440: Joannes Rodolphus, lic. in decretis, II.
#1441: Joannes Rym, legum licentiatus, decretorum baccalaureus. 
#1441: Joannes Sucquet, medicinae licent., I. 
#1441: Godefridus de Gomple, primus regens et fundator Castri. 
#1441: Andreas Horenbort, de Capella, S. Th. prof., II. 
#1442: Conradus de Mera, J. U. doctor, miles in armis, II. 
#1442: Joannes de Gronsselt, III. 
#1442: Adamus Bogaert, de Dordraco, med. doctor, I. 
#1442: Joannes Widoe, de Herck, primus fundator Porci. 
#1443: Heimericus de Campo, IV.
#1443: Wilhelmus Bont, decanus et cancellarius, II.
#1443: Generosus D. Dionysius de Montmorency, legum licentiatus.
#1443: Joannes Stockelpot, med. doct., pastor S. Jacobi.
#1444: Georgius Bourgensis, de Cameraco, legum lic. 
#1444: Joannes Varenacker, S. Th. prof., plebanus S. Petri. 
#1444: Conradus de Mera, II, dominus de Grasen, de statibus Brabantiac. 
#1444: Gerlachus Bont, Lovaniensis, legum doctor, I. 
#1445: Ludovicus de Vettere, de Diest, med. doctor. 
#1445: Andreas Colin, de Furnis, decretorum licentiatus. 
#1445: Andreas Horenbort, de Capella, III. '''Hic incipit series rectorum semestrium qui bis in anno eligebantur et qui per unum semestre fungebant munere'''.
#1446: Radulphus de Beringen, decretorum doctor, II.
#1446: Joannes de Gronsselt, IV.
#1447: Joannes Sucquet, med. doctor, II.
#1447: Carolus Viruli, I, primus regens et fundator Lilii.
#1448: Heimericus de Campo. V.
#1448: Wilhelmus Bont, III.
#1449: Gerlacus Bont, II.
#1449: Adamus Bogaert, H.
#1450: Gerardus Sprunck, de Harlem, S. Th. bacc. formatus.
#1450: Joannes Varenacker, II.
#1451: Radulphus de Beringhen, III.
#1451: Antonius Laecman, II.
#1452: Joannes Stockelpot, III.
#1452: Henricus de Ghestel, S. Th. bacc. formatus. Obiit decanus Mechlin.
#1453: Heimericus de Campo, VI.
#1453: Balduinus Henrici, de Zierixzce, decretorum doctor, I.
#1454: Joannes de Gronsselt, V.
#1454: Adamus Bogaert, III.
#1455: Leonardus Kriecke, de Bruxella, S. Th. baccalaureus.
#1455: Joannes Ruysche, Mechliniensis, S. Th. professor.
#1456: Joannes de Lizura, decretorum doctor, praepositus Moguntinus.
#1456: Joannes de Gronsselt, VI.
#1457: Joannes Spierinck, medicinae doctor, physicus ducis, I.
#1457: Petrus de Rivo, S. Th. bacc. formatus, I.
#1458. Egidius Bailloeul, S. Th. professor.
#1458: Balduinus de Zierixzce, II.
#1459: Gerlachus Bont, III.
#1459: Adamus Bogaert, IV.
#1460: Joannes de Cloetinghen, S. Th. licent.
#1460: Joannes Varenacker, III.
#1461: Balduinus Henrici, de Zierixzee, III.
#1461: Joannes de Papenhoven, legum lic, I.
#1462: Joannes Spierinck, II.
#1462: Joannes de Wellis, med. bacc., I.
#1463. Henricus de Zoemeren, S. Th. prof.
#1463: Robertus de Lacu, J. U. doctor, I. Fundavit collegium S. Ivonis Cognomento Peymam. 
#1464. Joannes de Gronsselt, VII.
#1464: Adamus Bogaert, V.
#1465. Carolus Viruli, II.
#1465: Egidius Bailloeul, II.
#1466. Petrus Boet, decretorum licentiatus.
#1466: Joannes de Papenhoven, legum doctor, II.
#1467: Joannes de Welllis, med. doctor II
#1467: Reinerus Rotarius, de Leodio.
#1468: Gaspar de Kinschot, de Turnhout, S. Th. bacc. formatus.
#1468: Wilhelmus Arnoldi, de Delft, J. U. doctor, I.
#1469: Nicolaus Blyen, legum doctor, I.
#1469: Adamus Bogaert, VI.
#1470. Nicolaus de Mera, Trajectensis, regens Porci, I.
#1470: Joannes Varenacker, IV.
#1471: Robertus de Lacu, II.
#1471: Gerlacus Bont, IV.
#1472: Joannes de Wellis, HI.
#1472: Henricus Stoep, legum baccalaureus.
#1473: Egidius Bailloeul, HI.
#1473: Joannes de Thimo, Lovaniensis, dec. lic, post doctor et decanus.
#1474: Nicolaus Kant, legum lie.
#1474: Adamus Bogaert, VII.
#1475: Nicolaus Pannetier, de Binchio, J. U. bacc., I.
#1475: Nicolaus Hellis, S. Th. professor, I.
#1476. Robertus de Lacu, III.
#1476: Nicolaus Blyen, II.
#1477: Petrus de Rivo, S. Th. professor, II.
#1477: Lottinus Viruli.
#1478: Petrus de Rivo, III.
#1478: Theodoricus de Viridi Valle, decretorum licentiatus, I.
#1479: Joannes vander Neele, legum lic.
#1479: Joannes Spierinck, III.
#1480: Nicolaus de Mera, II.
#1480: Nicolaus Hellis, de Duynkercke, II.
#1481: Hugo de Hove, J. U. lic.
#1481: Arnoldus Wiemerssche, de Aldenardo, J. U. doctor.
#1482: Joannes Moeselaer, S. Th. bacc. Nicolaus Viruli.
#1483: Joannes Moederloes, S. Th. prof., I.
#1483: Wilhelmus Arnoldi de Delft, II.
#1484: Ludovicus Roelants, J. U. doctor.
#1484: Joannes Inchy, alias de Vallibus, med. doctor, I.
#1485: Hugo de Nova Ecclesia, S. Th. bacc. formatus.
#1485: Joannes Bourgeois, a Montibus, S. Th. prof., I. Obiit episc. Cyrenensis.
#1486: Joannes Noyens, de Turnhoul, J. U. doctor.
#1486: Joannes Gousseti, Burgundus, J. U. doctor. Obiit decanus Morinorum. 
#1487: Gaspar Ægidii, de Leodio, med. doctor, I. 
#1487: Balduinus Wilhelmi, de Delft, S. Th. bacc. formatus. 
#1488: Nicolaus Hellis, III. 
#1488: Conradus de Sarto, decr. lic. 
#1489: Petrus de Thenis, Lovaniensis, J. U. doctor.
#1489: Joannes Inchy, II.
#1490: Nicolaus de Mera, HL
#1490: Joannes Bourgeois, II.
#1491: Henricus Deulin, de Minori Villa, decr. doctor.
#1491: Simon de la Valle, Montferratensis, J. U. doctor.
#1492: Gaspar Egidii, de Leodio, II.
#1492: Nicolaus Pannetier, II.
#1493: [[Adrianus Florentii]], de Trajecto, S. Th. prof., I, postea Pontifex [[Adrien VI]].
#1493: Joannes Godefridi, de Scondee, alias de Wemelinghen, J. U. doctor, I.
#1494. Florentius Oom, de Wyngaerde, Haejensis, J. 1). doctor.
#1494: Gaspar Egidii,de Leodio, III.
#1495: Gualterus de Beka, decr. licentiatus, I.
#1495: Nicolaus Hellis, IV.
#1496. Petrus Lapostole, J. U. doctor, I.
#1496: Petrus de Thenis, II.
#1497: Gaspar Aegidii, IV.
#1497: Gislenus Lodyck, de Poperingis.
#1498: Joannes Moederloes, II.
#1498: Theodoricus de Viridi Valle, dec. doctor, II.
#1499: Gabriel de Mera, Bredanus, J. U. doctor, 1.
#1499: Leo Outers, de Hondischota, I. Obiit cancellarius Leodiensis.
#1500: Wilhelmus Joannis Lamberti, de Vianen, S. Th. bacc. formatus, I.
#1500: [[Adrianus Florentii]], decanus, II.

=== Saeculo XVImo ===
#&lt;li value=&quot;186&quot;&gt;1501: Petrus Lapostole, II.
#1501: Gualterus de Beka, J. U. doctor, II.
#1502: Jacobus Bogaert. Valencenensis, med. doctor. I.
#1502: Leo Outers, decret, licentiatus, II.
#1503: Joannes Bourgeois, III.
#1503: Joannes de Wemelinghen, II.
#1504: [[Nicolaus Everardi]], de Middelburg, J. U. doct. Obiit praeses Mechliniensis, pater illustrissimi poetae [[Ianus Secundus|Iani Secundi]].
#1504: Jacobus Bogaert, II.
#1505: Theodoricus Thomae, de Amstelredamis.
#1505: Joannes Briaert, ab Ath, S. Th. prof., I.
#1506: Dionysius Vischaven, Mechliniensis, decr, doctor. I.
#1506: Gabriel de Mera, II.
#1507: Jacobus Bogaert, III.
#1507: Joannes Nicolai de Palude, Lovaniensis, dec. lic , I.
#1508: Wilhelmus de Vianen, S. Th. prof., II.
#1508: Petrus de Thenis, III.
#1509: Gualterus de Beka, III.
#1509: Jacobus Bogaert, IV.
#1510: Antonius Wilhelmi, de Poortvliet, S. Th. bacc. formatus.
#1510: Joannes Briaert, II.
#1511: Dionysius Vischaven, II.
#1511: Petrus Zelle, de Herenthals, legum doctor, dec. bacc., 1.
#1512: Jacobus Bogaert, V.
#1512: Nicolaus Coppin, de Montibus, I.
#1513: Lucas Gualteri de Conitio, S. Th. prof.
#1513: Joannes Nicolai de Palude, decr, doctor, II.
#1514: Gabriel de Mera, I?.
#1514: Joannes Calaber, Lovaniensis, med. doctor, I.
#1515. Joannes Nevius, de Hondischota, S. Th. bacc.
#1515: Antonius Crabbe, Mechliniensis, S. Th. prof.
#1516: Dionysius Vischaven, III. 
#1516: Petrus Zelle, II. 
#1517: Joannes Calaber, II. 
#1517: Cornelius de Werdt, S. Th. lic. 
#1518: Joannes Driedo, de Turnhout, S. Th. prof., I. 
#1518: Cornelius de Meldert, Bruxellensis, decr, doctor. 
#1519: Joannes Stephani, de Nivella, legum doctor, antea pensionarius.
#1519: Joannes Calaber, III.
#1520: Nicolaus Coppin, de Montibus, II.
#1520: Godescalcus Rosemondt, ab Eyndhovia, S. Th. prof.
#1521: Judocus Vroye, de Gavere, J. U. doctor, I.
#1521: Ludovicus de Schore, Lovaniensis, J. U. doct. Obiit praeses Bruxell.
#1522: Aegidius de Pape, Lovaniensis, med. doct.
#1522: Matthaeus Theodorici, de Dordraco, S. Th. Lic. .
#1523: Martinus Dorpius, a Nueldwyck, S. Th. prof.
#1523: Joannes Nicolai de Palude, III.
#1524: Petrus Zelle, III.
#1524: Adamus Bogaert, Lovaniensis, med. doctor. Obiit Franciscanus.
#1525: Joannes Scarley , Buscoducensis, S. Th. bacc.
#1525: Wilhelmus Vianensis, plebanus.
#1526: Joannes Nicolai de Palude, IV.
#1526: Joannes de Myrica, Lovaniensis, J. U. doctor. '''Sub eo habitus est jubilaeus universitatis ante СENTUM annos erectae. Sequitur SERIES RECTORUM POST JUBILAEUM UNIVERSITATIS.
#1527: Leonardus Willemaers Lovaniensis, med. lic, post doctor.
#1527: Joannes Sandraert, Montensis, S. Th. lic.
#1528: Nicolaus Coppin, decanus et cancellarius, III.
#1528: Gabriel de Mera, IV.
#1529: Judocus Vroye, II.
#1529: Joannes Heems, ab Armenteria, med. doctor, I.
#1530: Petrus Curtius, Brugensis, I. Obiit episcopus Brugensis.
#1530: Ruardus Tapper, ab Enchusia, S. Th. prof., I.
#1531: Michael Driutius, de Casleto, J. U. doctor, I. Fundator collegii.
#1531: Hermes de Winghe, Rotnacensis, J. U. doctor, I.
#1532: Joannes Heems, II.
#1532: Paulus Roelsius, à Teneramunda, I.
#1533: Joannes Driedo, II.
#1533: Cornelius Meldert, I.
#1534: Hermes de Winghe, II. Obiit consiliarius secreti consilii.
#1534: Michael Driutius, II.
#1535: 1535. Joannes Heems, III.
#1535: Joannes Doye, Valencenensis, S. Th. prof.
#1536: Joannes Lobellius, Boloniensis, dec. doct.
#1536: Hermes de Winghe, III.
#1537: Jacobus Latomus, S. Th. professor.
#1537: Christophorus de Hanebeke, de Fraxinis, S. Th. lic.
#1538: Petrus Curtius, S. Th. prof., pastor S. Petri, II.
#1538: Michael Driutius, officialis, III.
#1539: Gisbertus Loyden, Buscoducensis, J. U. lic, I.
#1539: Hieronymus Blyoul, Bruxellensis, J. U. doctor, I.
#1540: Servatius Heynsberch , Aquensis, S. Th. lic.
#1540: Joannes Leonardi, Hasselensis, S. Th. prof. Obiit Tridenti.
#1541: Reinerus Joannis, ab Enchusia, J. U. doctor.
#1541: Gisbertus Loyden, II.
#1542: Carolus Gosuinus, Brugensis, med. doctor, I.
#1542: Petrus Montanus Buretius, a Parwais, S. Th. lic. Moritur Franciscanus.
#1543: Franciscus de Campo, Sonnius, S. Th. prof. Obiit episc. Antverp.
#1543: Hieronymus Blyoul ,II.
#1544: Robertus Martenius, a Valencenis, J. U. licent.
#1544: Tilmannus Clerici, a Geldorp,S. Th. lic, praesidens collegii pontif.
#1545: Judocus Ravesteyn, Tiletanus, S. Th. lic, I.
#1545: Ruardus Tapper, decanus et cancellarius, II.
#1546: Cornelius Meldert, II.
#1546: Ludovicus Pory, Aeriensis, J. U. doctor.
#1547:  Carolus Gosuinus, II.
#1547: Joannes Steinaerts, Merius seu de Meuwen, S. Th. bacc., regens Castri. Ш8.
#1547: Petrus Curtius, III.
#1547: Vulmarus Bernaerts, Eeckensis, J. U., lic, I. tum
#Nicolaus Dervilleers, Montensis, J. U. lic, I. Ш9- i Idem, II.
#1550. Joannes Heems, IV.
#1550: Judocus Ravesteyn, S. Th. prof., IT.
#1551: Vulmarus Bernaerts, II.
#1551: Christophorus Gent, Noviomagus, J. U. doctor.
#1552: Joannes de Winckele, Lovaniensis, med. doct. Fundator collegii.
#1552: Aegidius Delleren, de Bossuto, S. Th. lie, regens Porci.
#1553: [[Michael Baius]] sive [[Michael de Bay]], ab Atho, S. Th. prof.
#1553: Vulmarus Bernaerts, III.
#1554: Nicolaus Dervilleers, J. U. doctor, III.
#1554: Joannes a Bononia, Siculus, S. Th. doctor.
#1555: Henricus Damen, de Mierloa, S. Th. lic, pastor S. Quintini.
#1555: Adamus Cornelii, a Brouwershaven, S. Th. prof.
#1556: Vulmarus Bernaerts, IV.
#1556: Nicolaus Dervilleers, IV.
#1557: Wernherus Aerdius, Noviomagus, S. Th. lic.
#1557: Joannes Valerius, Aldenardensis, J. U. lic.
#1558: Martinus Balduini, Rithovius, S. Th., prof., nunc episcopus Iprensis.
#1558: Joannes Molinaeus, Gandensis, J. U. doctor.
#1559: Gisbertus Loyden, III.
#1559: Paulus Roelsius, II.
#1560: Petrus Morelius, de Gondicuria, S. Th. bace, regens Falconis.
#1560: Joannes Hessels, Lovaniensis, S. Th. prof.
#1561: Vulmarus Bernaerts, V.
#1561: Gisbertus Loyden, IV.
#1562: Jacobus Varentius, Aldenardensis, med. doct. I.
#1562: Franciscus Favillon, ab Ochia, S. Th. bacc., regens Lilii.
#1563:  Augustinus Hunnaeus, Mechliniensis, S. Th. prof.
#1563: Gerardus Caverson, Lovaniensis, J. U. lic, postea doctor.
#1564: Matthaeus Ruckebusck, Casletensis, J. Ut. lic, nunc decanus Cameracensis. 
#1564: Jacobus Varentius, II. 
#1565: Joannes Laet, a Baerdwyck, S. Th. lic, regens Castri. 
#1565: Thomas Gozaeus, a Bello Monte, S. Th. prof. 
#1566: Joannes de Bievene, Montensis, J. U. doctor, I.
#1566: Gisbertus Loyden, V.
#1567: Carolus Gosuinus, III.
#1567: Matthaeus Boden, a Rueckelinga, S. Th. bacc., regens Porci, I.
#1568: Cuncrus Petri, a Brouwershaven, S. Th. prof. Obiit episcopus Leovardiensis. 
#1568: Vulmarus Bernaerts, VI. 
#1569: Gisbertus Loyden, VI. 
#1569: Jacobus Varentius, III. 
#1570: Melchior Ryckenroy, Mechliniensis, S. Th. lic.
#1570: Cornelius Reineri, Goudanus, S. Th. prof.
#1571: Gisbertus Schoock, Bommelensis, J. U. doctor.
#1571: Stephanus van Craesbeeck, Lovaniensis, J. U. doct. I.
#1572: Idem, Stephanus van Craesbeeck, II.
#1572: Jacobus Sapidus, Athensis, S. Th. lie, regens Falconis.
#1573: Robertus Malcotius, Lovaniensis, S. Th. prof., pastor S. Petri.
#1573: Theodoricus Peelmans, Mierdensis, J. U. lic. I.
#1574:  Stephanus van Craesbeeck, III. Fit consiliarius Brabantiae.
#1574: Joannes Blondel, Insulensis, medic. lic, nunc doct. Societatis Jesu. 
#1575: Matthaeus Boden, S. Th. licentiatus,II. 
#1575: Henricus Gravius, Lovaniensis, S. Th. prof. 
#1576: Joannes de Bievene, II.
#1576: Joannes Kemmerius, Lovaniensis, J. U. lic. I.
#1577: Cornelius Reineri, II.
#1577: Theodoricus Peelmans, II.
#1578: Joannes Molanus, Lovaniensis, S. Th. professor.
#1578: Ludovicus Leunius, Lovaniensis, J. U. lic, moritur 2 octobris.
#1578: Joannes Kemmerius, II.
#1579. Joannes Bellenus, Rhetensis, J. U. lic.
#1579: Joannes Gualteri Wiringus, Lovaniensis, med. doct., I. Viduus fit presbyter.
#1580: Jacobus Baïus, Mechlinensis, S. Th. lic., decanus S. Jacobi.
#1580: Joannes Lens, Belliolanus, S. Th. prof.
#1581: [[Ioannes Verhaegen]], a Riemenant, J. U. doctor, officialis, I.
#1581: Idem [[Ioannes Verhaegen]], II.
#1582: Joannes Gualteri Wiringus, II.
#1582: Henricus Cuyckius, Culenburgensis.
#1583: Embertus Everaerts, Arendoncanus, S. Th. lic.
#1583: [[Ioannes Verhaegen]], III.
#1584. Idem, [[Ioannes Verhaegen]], IV.
#1584: Joannes ab Egmont, Antverpiensis, S. Th. doctor.
#1585: Petrus a Fine, Liropius, S. Th. lic., pastor ad S. Quintinum, I. 
#1585: Aegidius Wallius, Brugensis, S. Th. doct. 
#1586:  Joannes de Bievene, J. U. doct., III. 
#1586: Petrus Gudelinus, Athensis, J. U. lic. ct prof, 
#1587: Joannes Gualteri Wiringus, med. doct., III. 
#1587: Hieronymus Bogardus, Lovaniensis, in Divi Petri canonicus.
#1588: Henricus Cuyckius, S. Th. doct., vicarius generalis et officialis archiepiscopi Mechliniensis.
#1588: Nicolaus Goblet, Lovaniensis, J. U. doctor.
#1589: Petrus Gudelinus, J. U. lic., creatus tum doctor.
#1589: Nicolaus de Leuze, a Fraxinis, S. Th. licentiatus, postulatus a Facultate medicinae.
#1590: Idem Nicolaus de Leuze in Facultate artium.
#1590: Jacobus Jansonius, Amstelodamensis, S.Th. doctor.
#1591: Joannes de Bievene, J. U. doct., IV.
#1591: Ludovicus Carrion, Brugensis, J. U. doct.
#1592: Adrianus Romanus, Lovaniensis, med. lic.
#1592: Joannes de Pieremont, Bruxellensis, regens Lilii.
#1593: , Tungrensis, S. Th. doct.
#1593: Idem, Joannes Clarius, II, postulatus a Facultate SS. canon.
#1594: Gerardus Corselius, Leodiensis, J. U. doct.
#1594: Thomas Fienus, Antverpiensis, med. doctor et professor.
#1595: Petrus a Fine, Liropius, II.
#1595: Thomas Stapletonus, Anglus, S Th. professor.
#1596: Joannes Wiringus, Campensis, J. U. doct.
#1596: Jacobus van Haecht, Lovaniensis, J. U. doct. et can. prof, ordin.
#1597: Joannes Dillenus, S. Th. lic., postulatus a Facultate med.
#1597: Lambertus Damidde, Leodiensis, J. U. lic. , regens Lilii.
#1598: [[Iacobus Baius]], S. Th. doct., II.
#1598: Petrus Vermy, Ultrajcctinus, J. V. doct., I.
#1599: Gerardus Corselius, J. U. doct., II.
#1599: Thomas Fienus, med. doct., II.
#1600: Petrus a Fine, Liropius, S. Th. lic. , III.
#1600: Samuel Loyaerts, Attenhovius, S. Th. doct.
=== Saeculo XVIImo ===
#&lt;li value=&quot;386&quot;&gt;1601: Stephanus Weyms, a Voerda, J. U. doct. et prof.
#1601: Gerardus Corselius, J. V. doct., III.
#1602: Joannes Malderus, S. Th. doct., postulatus a Facultate med.
#1602: Servatius Sassenus, Lovaniensis, S. Th. lic, regens paedagogii Porci.
#1603: Joannes van Hamme, Lovaniensis, S. Th. doctor.
#1603: Stephanus Weyms, J. U. doct., II.
#1604: Gerardus Corselius, J. U. doct., IV.
#1604: Thomas Fienus, med. doct., III.
#1605:  Laurentius Zoënius, Breënsis, S. Th. lic. , regens paedagogii Falconis.
#1605: Wilhelmus Fabricius, Noviomagus, S. Th. doct.
#1606: Petrus Vermy, J. U. doct., II.
#1606: Gerardus Corselius, J. U. doct., V.
#1607: Joannes Paludanus, Hechlinicnsis, S. Th. doct., postulatus a Facultate med., I.
#1607: Franciscus Dralantius, S. Th. lic, regens paedagogii Porci.
#1608: Jacobus a Castro, Amstelodamensis, S. Th. doct.
#1608: Petrus Vermy, J. U. doct., III.
#1609: Gerardus Corselius, J. U. doct., VI.
#1609: Joannes Buterne, Braniensis, S. Th. baccalaureus. J. U. lic, regens Castri, postulatus a Facultate medicinae.
#1610: Idem, Joannes Buterne, II, in Facultate artium.
#1610: Wilhelmus Mercerus, ab Atho, S. Th. doct.
#1611: Andreas del Vaulx, Andanensis, J. U. doct. et decret, prof. reg.
#1611: Joannes Peelmans, Silvaeducensis, J. U. doct., I.
#1612: Idem, Joannes Peelmans, II, postulatus a Facultate med.
#1612: Joannes Massen, Leodiensis, S. Th. lic, regens Lilii.
#1613: Aegidius du Bay, Athensis, S. Th. doct.
#1613: Petrus Vermy, J. U. doct., IV.
#1614: Idem Petrus Vermy, J. U. doct., VII.
#1614: Gerardus Corselius VIII, postulatus a Facultate med.
#1615: Antonius Vossius, Utrajectensis, S. Th. lic, regens Falconis. 
#1615: Joannes Paludanus, S. Th. doct., II. 
#1616. Adrianus de Proost, Gandensis, J. U. doct.
#1616: Gerardus Corselius, J. U. doct., IX.
#1617: Joannes Wiggers, Diestensis, S. Th. doct., postulatus a Facultate med.
#1617: Joannes van T'Stestich, Mcchliniensis, J. V. doct.
#1618. Joannes Wiggers, S. Th. doct., II.
#1618: Adrianus de Proost, J. U. doct., II.
#1619: Adrianus Baecx, Mcchliniensis, J. U. doct., praeses collegii Buslidiani, canonicus et cantor in D. Petri, post decanus et canonicus in Oorschoto.
#1619: Joannes Sturmius, Mechliniensis, medicin. doct. et matheseos prof, reg.
#1620: Raphaël Gemma, Lovaniensis,
#1621: Andreas del Vaulx, J. U. doct., II.
#1621: Jacobus du Bay, Athensis, J. U. lic. et prof. cod. extraord.
#1622: Gerardus de Villers, Lovaniensis, medicinae doct. et prof, ordin.
#1622: Jacobus Daulmerie, Athensis, regens Fatconis.
#1623: Christianus Beusecum, Amersfortius, S.Th. doct. et prof, 
#1623: Joannes van T'Stestich, J. U. doct., II. 
#1624: Stephanus Weyms, J. U. doct., III. 
#1624: Michael Ophemius, Lovaniensis, med. doct. et prof, regius.
#1625: Wilhelmus van de Velde, J. U. lic, praeses collegii D. Ivonis.
#1625: Wilhelmus ab Angelis, Silvaeducensis, S. Th. doct. et prof,
#1626: Andreas del Vaulx, J. U. doct., III.
#1626: Henricus Zoesius, Amersfortius, J. U. doct., '''quo rectore anno 1626 Academia secundum annum saecularem sive jubilaeum celebravit.''' Obiit Zoesius 16 febr. anno 1627, rector existens.
#1627: Gerardus de Villers, med. doct. et prof. prim., II. Aberat Mechliniae, sed ei scribitur, 24 febr. praestat juramentum.
#1627: Martinus Caverenne, Chinacensis, artium doct. et J. U. lic, tunc praeses collegii Ordinis Teutonici.
#1628: Henricus Paridanus, Mechliniensis, S. Th. doct. et prof.
#1628: Joannes van T'Sestich, J. U. doct. et prof., praeses collegii S. Donatiani, III.
#1629: Stephanus Weyms, J. U. doct. et prof, prim., IV.
#1629: Thomas Fienus, med. doct. et prof, recusavit. Tunc postulatus est ac electus
#1629: Fredericus Havens, postulatus est ac electus post recusationem Thomae Fieni; J. U. lic., cantor D. Petri et collegii Trilinguis praeses, I.
#1630: Claudius Losson, S. Th. lic., regens Falconis.
#1630: Joannes Schenckelius, S. Th. doct. et prof., excusatus ob infirmitatem pro hac vice, et electus est #1630: Wilhelmus Mercerus, S.Th. doct. et prof., decanus ad D. Petrum, II.
#1631: Andreas Vallensis, alias del Vaulx, J. U. doct., IV.
#1631: [[Iacobus Baius]] sive [[Iacobus de Bay]], J. U. lic. et prof., II.
#1632: Idem, [[Iacobus Baius]] sive [[Iacobus de Bay]], postulatus a Facultate medica, III.
#1632: [[Nicolaus Vernulaeus]], S. Th. lic., eloquentiae christianae prof, et historiographus regius, I.
#1633: Christianus Beusecum, S. Th. doct. et prof., II.
#1633: [[Petrus Stockmans]], Antverpiensis, J. U. doct. et prof, regius, I.
#1631: Henricus van den Creeft, Trudonensis, J. V. doct., praeses collegii S. Oonatiani, I.
#1631: Vopiscus Fortunatus Plempius, Amstelodamensis, med. doct. et prof,, I.
#1638: Antonius Dave, S. Th. lic., ethices christianae prof., regens paedagogii Porci, presbyter ac dein S. Th. doc, I.
#1638: [[Cornelius Iansenius]], Leerdamensis, S. Th. doct. et prof, regius, I., fuit auctor [[Iansenismi]]
#1638: [[Petrus Stockmans]], J. U. doct. et prof., simul et linguae graecae prof,, II.
#1639: Henricus van den Creeft, J. U. doct., praeses collegii S. Donatiani, U.
#1639: Vopiscus Fortunatus Plempius, med. doct. et prof,, II.
#1639: Joannes Bancx, Trudonensis, presbyter, S. Th. lic, regens paedagogii Falconis.
#1639: Libertus Fromondus, Haccurianus, S. Th. doct. et prof, regius, collegii Trilinguis praeses.
#1639: Fredericus Havens, presb., J. U. lic, canonicus D. Petri, collegii Trilinguis praeses, II.
#1639: Henricus Haulthomme, Marquetais, presbyter, J. U. lic., prof., praeses collegii S. Ivonis, postulatus a Facultate juris civilis, I.
#1639: Petrus Dorlicx, Zonhovius, med. doct. et prof, ordin., I.
#1640: Baldricus Buterne, Montensis, presbyter, J. U. lic, regens paedagogii Lilii.
#1640: Gerardus van Werm, Mosae-Trajectinus, presbyter, S. Th. doct. et prof, regius, collegii Atrebatensis praeses, I.
#1641: Jacobus Santvoert, Amersfortius, J.U.doct. et prof, jur. pontificii primarius, decanus D. Jacobi. Vice-rector Stockmans, et ut esset vice-rector ecclesiasticus, constitutus est die 5 maii anno 1641
#1641: Cornelius de Pape. Henricus Loyens, Mosae-Trajectinus, J. V. doctor et prof., I.
#1642: Petrus Dorlicx, med. doct. et prof,, II.
#1642: Philippus a Zuerendonck, Silvaeducensis, presbyter, S. Th. lie, ecclesiae S. Joannis Buscoducensis canonicus, collegii S. Annae praeses, I.
#1643. Joannes Sinnigh, Corcagiensis, Hibernus, S. Th. doct. et prof,, collegii Majoris S. Spiritus praeses, I. 
#1643: Henricus Haulthomme, presbyter, J. V. lic. et prof, ord., praeses collegii S. Ivonis, II. 
#1644: [[Valerius Andreas]], Desselius, J. V. doct. et prof. regius, II.
#1644: [[Nicolaus Vernulaeus]], presbyter, S. Th. lic, historiographus regius, publicus eloquentiae christianae prof., postulatus a Facultate medica, II.
#1645: Idem, [[Nicolaus Vernulaeus]], pro sua Facultate artium, III.
#1645: Jacobus Pontanus, Hermaliensis, S. Th. doct., canonicus D. Petri, apostolicus et regius librorum censor, praeses collegii Viglii, I.
#1646: [[Franciscus de Baillencourt]], Nivellensis, presbyter, J. V. lic. et profess., collegii Winckcelii praeses, I.
#1646: Henricus Loyens, J. V. doct. et prof,, II.
#1647: Vopiscus Fortunatus Plempius, med. doct. et prof., III.
#1647: Joannes Becht, Helebecanus, ex agro Athensi, presbyter, S. Th. lic, praeses collegii Baii, I.
#1648: Andreas Laurent, Goegniensis, S. Th. doct. et prof, regius, I.
#1648: [[Franciscus de Baillencourt]], J. U. doct. et prof., S. Petri canonicus, II.
#1649: [[Valerius Andreas]], Desselius, J. U. doct. et prof, regius, II.
#1649: Vopiscus Fortunatus Plempius, med. doct. et prof., IV.
#1650: Balduinus Feuts, presbyter, J. U. lic, praeses collegii Driutii, I.
#1650: Sebastianus Stockmans, S.Th. doct. et prof., collegi Adriani VI pontificis praeses. Obiit 19 decembris anno 1650, rector existens, I.
#1650: Gerardus van Werm decembris in ordinaria congregatione electus est novus rector pro tempore residuo exim. D. Gerardus van Werm, S. Th. doct. et prof., et die sequenti more solito celebratum est sacrum de S. Spiritu, II.
#1651: Henricus de Haulthomme, presbyter, J. U. lic. et prof., collegii S. Ivonis praeses, III.
#1651: Martinus Bredael, presbyter, J. U. lic. et prof., I.
#1652: Petrus Dorlicx, med. doct. et prof, regius,III.
#1652: Melchior de Cuypere, S. Th. lic., canonicus S. Petri, collegii Regii praeses, I.
#1653: Franciscus van Viane, S. Th. doct. et prof,, praeses collegii  Adriani VI pont., I.
#1653: [[Franciscus de Baillencourt]], presbyter, J. U. doct. et prof., collegii  Winckeliani praeses, III.
#1651: Henricus Loyens, J. U. doct. et prof,, collegii Quinque Vulnerum Christi, seu Craendonck, praeses, III
#1651:Joannes Recht, S. Th. doct. et professor, collegii Baii praeses, postulatus a Facultate medica, II.
#1655: Jacobus Sclessin, S. Th. lic, praeses coll. Leodiensis , ecclesiae cathedralis Leodiensis canonicus,1
#1655: TheodoruS Sylvortius, S. Th. doct. et prot. collegii Hollandici praeses, I.
#1656: [[Franciscus de Baillencourt]], presbyter, Juris Utriusque doctor et professor, collegii Winckelii praeses. Consiliarius postea concilii Mechliniensis, et dioecesis Mechliniensis, vicarius generalis; congratulata est ei Universitas 28 septembris 1657, IV.
#1656: Henricus van den Creeft, J. U. doctor et professor regius, III.
#1657: Franciscus van Viane, S. Th. doct. et prof., postulatus a Facultate medica, II.
#1657: Nicolaus Meys, presbyter, ecclesiae cathedr. Leodiensis canonicus, regens Falconis, I.
#1658: Jacobus Pontanus, S. Th. doctor et prof., canonicus D. Petri, II.
#1658: Henricus Loyens, J. U. doct. ct civilis prof. Primarius, absens Montibus ob revisionem : unde ad tempus reditus substitutus J. Pontanus: suscepit Montibus 2 septembris anno 1658. Praestitit juramentum 8 novembris anno 1658, IV.
#1659 Martinus Bredael, presbyter, J. U. lic. et prof. Erat tunc praeses collegii Winckelii ab anno 1656, II.
#1659: Joannes Cansmans, med. lic. et prof., L
#1660: Nicolaus Meys, presbyter, J.U.lic, ecclesiae cathedralis Leodiensis canonicus, Hasbaniae archidiaconus, regens Falconis, II. Sub hoc rectoratu continetur in Aedis academicis series rei gestae et difficultatis motаe inter exim. D. Sinnich et Mich. Van Hecke, Ordinis S. Augustini, S. Th. doct.
#1660: Joannes Sinnich, S. Th. doct. et prof,, collegii Majoris S. Spiritus praeses, I).
#1661: Hugo Brady, J. U. doct. et prof., 1.
#1661: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof, reg.,praeses collegi i My lii, I.
#1662: Andreas Laurent, S. Th doct. et prof,, postulatus a Facultate medica, II.
#1662: Nicolaus Meys, J. U. lic., etc., regens Falconis, III.
#1662: Philippus van Zoerendonck, S. Th. licentiatus, vice-rector, moritur; ejus loco eligitur Jacobus Pontanus, Sacrae Theologiae Doctor. 1 augusti incorporatur Universitati ecclesia S. Michaelis et S. Quintini, ut habent Acta ad 12 octobris 1662. 31 decembris 1662 incorporatur Academiae collegium Athense.
#1662: Jacobus Pontanus, Sacrae Theologiae Doctor.
#1663: Simon Servatii, S. Th. doct., seminarii Leodiensis praeses, I.
#1663: Hugo Brady, presbyter, J. U. doct. et pontificii juris prof, primarius, II. Sub hoc rectoratu Vlockmans pastor S. Jacobi admittitur et aedificatur ecclesia Pia.
#1664: Hilarius van Wenn, J. V. doct. et prof., I.
#1664: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof. II.
#1665: Wilhelmus Sarens, presbyter, S. Th. baccalaureus formatus, canonicus insignis ecclesiae collegiatae Sanctae Crucis Leodiensis, regens Porci, I. D. M. Bredaci erat decanus Facult. can., obiit anno 1666. De ejus testamento vide Acta ad 16 januarii anni 1666. A. Perezius erat intrans Facult. juris civilis; intendit anno 1666 facere jubilaeum. Celebravit die 30 aug. anno 1666 jubilaeum doctoratus; oblati ei 5O patacones ab Universitate.
#1665: Henricus Scaille, S. Th. doct. et prof., 1.
#1666: Natalis Chamart, presbyter, J. U. doct. et prof, regius, I.
#1666: Joannes Wilhelmus Blanche, J. U. doct., I.
#1667: Simon Servatii, S. Th. doct. ct prof., postulatus a Facultate medica, II.
#1667: Nicolaus Meys, J. U. lic, canonicus cathed. Leodiensis, Hasbaniae archidiaconus, IV.
#1668: Franciscus van Viane, S. Th. doct. et professor regius, collegii Pontificii praeses, III. Pestis grassatur.
#1668: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, III.
#1669: Hilarius van Werm, J. U. doctor, II.
#1669: Philippus van Beeringen, S.Th. lic, regens Castri, postulatus a Facultate medica, I. Sub hoc rectoratu actum est de regulamento nominationis.
#1670: Philippus van Beeringen, II.
#1670: Lambertus Vincent, S. Th. doct. et praeses collegii Viglii, I.
#1671: Bartholomaeus de Pape, J. U. lic., praeses collegii S. bonis, I.
#1671: Joannes Wilhelmus Blanche, J. V. doctor, praeses collegii S. Annae, II.
#1672: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct . et prof, ord., collegii Mylii praeses, IV. D. Philippi 10 aprilis anno 1672 habet survivance ad lectionem Perezii : ea res turbas excitat. 
#1672: Jacobus de Crits, regens Lilii, I. 
#1673: Gerardus van Werm, S. Th. doct. et prof., III.
#1673: Bartholomaeus de Pape, J. U. lic, praeses collegii S. Ivonis, II.
#1674. Joannes Wilhelmus Blanche, J. V. doctor, praeses collegii S. Annae, III. Prohibetur liber: Monita satutaria, per de Berghes, cuius programma exstat in actis.
#1674: Adrianus Wolffs, licent. medicinae et prof, regius, I. Renovatur decretum de professione fidei a suppositis facienda.
#1675: Joannes Daniels, regens paedagogii Porci, I.
#1675: Henricus Scaille, S. Th. doct. et prof,, II.
#1676: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, V.
#1676: Petrus Govaerts, J. U. doct., praeses collegii Malderi, I.
#1677: Adrianus Wolffs, med. doct. et prof, primarius, II.
#1677: Philippus van Beeringen, S. Th. lic., regens Castri, III. 
#1678: Gommarus Huyghens, S. Th. doct. ct praeses collegii Pontificii, I. Defectus in lectionibus : Ne fiat solutio nisi ad quittantias per rectorem subscriptas. 
#1678: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof, ord., praeses collegii Myliani, VI. Multa de regulamento lectionum tunc decreta.
#1679: Petrus Govaerts, J. U. doctor, praeses coll. Malderi, II. 
#1679: Gommarus Huygens, II. 
#1680: Philippus van Beeringen, S.Th.lic, cathed. S. Lamberti Leodiensis canonicum, regens Castri, IV. 
#1680: Lambertus Vincent, S. Th. doctor et prof., praeses collegii Viglii. Juramentum praestitit 27 septembris, II. 
#1681: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et professor ordinarius, VII.
#1681: Joannes Wilhelmus Blanche, J. U. doctor et prof., ordinarius, IV.
#1682: Adrianus Wolffs, med. doct. et prof, primarius, III. Franciscus Petit, regens Lilii, I. Universitas dut praemia studiosis Augustinianorum.
#1683. Rev. D. Henricus de Charneux, S. Th. doct. et prof., praeses collegii Leodiensis, I.
#1683: Joannes Wilhelmus Blanche, J. U. doctor et prof, primarius, V.
#1684: Petrus Govaerts, J. U. doct. et praeses collegii Malderi, HI.
#1684: Adrianus Wolffs, med. doctor et prof, primarius, IV.
#1685: Petrus Damman, S. Th. lic, D. Petri canonicus ct praeses collegii Driutii, I.
#1685: Joannes Lovinus, S. Th. doct. et prof,, I.
#1686: Petrus Hoppenbrouwer, J. U. lic. et prof, ordinarius, I.
#1686: Nicolaus Bouchy, J. U. lic. et prof, regius, cathedralis ecclesiae Brugensis canonicus et praeses collegii Winckelii, I.
#1687: Joannes Herregouts, med. doctor et prof, anatom. regius, I.
#1687: Petrus Marcelis, S. Th. lic. et prof., praeses collegii Hovii, I.
#1688: Martinus Steyaert, S. Th. doctor et professor praeses collegii Baii, I.
#1688: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, praeses collegii Mylii, VIII.
#1689: Nicolaus Bouchy, J. U. lic. et prof, regius, ecclcsiae cathedralis Brugensis canonicus et praeses collegii Winckelii, II.
#1689: Philippus Verheycn, med. lic. et anatomiae prof, regius, peractisque disputationibus ad doctoratum admissus, I.
#1690: Petrus Melis, S. Th. lic, praeses collegii Hollandici, I.
#1690: Joannes Sullivane, S. Th. doctor et praeses collegii Driutii, I.
#1691: Thomas Stapleton, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, IX.
#1691: Joannes Baptista Wauckier, J. U. doctor et prof., ecclesiae cathedralis Brugensis canonicus, praeses collegii S. Annae, I.
#1692: Laurentius Peeters, med. doct. et prof, primarius, I.
#1692: Leonardus Zuyten, regens Lilii, I. Sub eodem rectoratu incorporatur, quantum opus, refugium abbatiace Vilierbacensis.
#1693: Wilhelmus Renardi, S. Th. doctor ct prof., praeses coll. Baiani, I.
#1693: Joannes Wilhelmus Blanche, J. V. doctor et prof, ordinarius, VI.
#1694: Oswaldus Fredericus Crabeels, J. U. lic et prof. , praeses collegii Sabaudici, canonicus ecclesiae cathed. Antverp., I.
#1694: Servatius Vaes, artium doct. et med. lic, et chimiae professor regius, I.
#1695: Henricus Cox, ecclesiae Aquisgranensis canonicus, regens paedagogii Porci, I. Electi Huygens et Steyaert : res delata ad judicium sanctioris concilii, uterque ad rei examen suspenditur. Vice-rector negotiis praesidet.
#1695: D. Steyaert: 3 decembris anno 1695 electus est in rectoratum exim. D. Steyaert, II.
#1696: Nicolaus Bouchy, J. U. lic. et prof, regius, praeses collegii Winckcelii, III.
#1696: Oswaldus Crabeels, praeses collegii Sabaudici, II.
#1697: Idem Oswaldus Crabeels, etc., II.
#1697: Jacobus Timmermans, collegii Bruegeliani praeses, I. Incorporatio collegii Anglicani 9 septembris, sed exstat ad 21 julii.
#1698: Henricus de Charneux, S. Th. doct. et prof, regius, D. Petri canonicus, praeses collegii Leodiensis, II.
#1698: Nicolaus Bouchy, etc., praeses collegii Winckclii. Obiit 28 febr. 1699, IV.
#1699: Oswaldus Crabeels, IV.
#1699: Idem Oswaldus Crabeels, prof, regius canonum, V.
#1700: Petrus Melis, S. Th. lic, praeses collegii Hollandici, cathedralis ecclesiae Brugensis canonicus, II.
#1700: Wilhelmus Marcellus Claes, S. Th. doctor, ethices christ, prof, publ., collegii Malderi praeses, I.
=== Saeculo XVIII ===
#&lt;li value=&quot;588&quot;&gt;1701: Praen. et cons. D. Crabeels, praeses collegii Sabaudici, VI.
#1701: Wilhelmus Leunckens, presbyter, J. V. lie. et prof,, ecclesiae D. Petri canonicus, I.
#1702: Wilhelmus Leunckens, II.
#1702: Nicolaus de Lamine, philosophiae prof, Primarius in Castro, regalis acclesiae Aquensis canonicus, praeses collegii Regii, I.
#1703: Joannes Libertus Hennebel, S. Th. doctor, praeses collegii Viglii, recusavit. Unde 5 martii anno 1703 Franciscus Verschueren.
#1703, 5 martii: Franciscus Verschueren, S. Th. doctor, praeses collegii Alticollensis, I.
#1703: Oswaldus Crabeels, VII.
#1704: Wilhelmus Leunckens, J. U. licentiatus et professor, canonicus S. Petri, III.
#1704: Carolus Gislenus Daelman, S. Th. doctor et professor regius ac regens, postulatus a Facultate medica, I.
#1705: Petrus Melis, Sanctae Theologiae licentiatus, canonicus S. Donatiani Brugis, praeses collegii Hollandici, III.
#1705: Hermannus Damen, S. Th. doct . regens et prof, ordinarius, collegii Divaei praeses, judex synodalis, ecclesiae D. Petri canonicus, et cum potestate gradus conferendi decanus, I.
#1706: Joannes Baptista Wauckier, praeses collegii S. Annae, II. 
#1706: Wilhelmus Leunckens, praeses collegii S. Ivonis, IV. 
#1707: Joannes Baptista Raymaeckers, med. lic. et prof., D. Petri canonicus, I.
#1707: Alardus van den Steen, praeses collegii Mylii, canonicus ad D. Jacobum, I.
#1708: Antonius Parmentier, S. Th. doctor et prof., canonicus D. Petri, praeses collegii Majoris S. Spiritus, I.
#1708: Joannes Franciscus Herthals, J. U. doctor et SS. canonum professor ordinarius, I.
#1709:  Wilhelmus Leunckens, J. U. lic. et profes., D. Petri canonicus, collegii S. Ivonis praeses, V.
#1709: Joannes Baptista Raymaeckcrs, med. lie. et prof,, II.
#1710: Augustinus Hendrickx, S. Th. lic., D. Petri canonicus, collegii Malderi praeses, I.
#1710: Joannes Libertus Hennebel, S. Th. doctor, praeses collegii Viglii, I.
#1711. D. Crabeels, ete., VIII.
#1711: Wilhelmus Leunckens, J. U. lie. et profes.,D. Petri canonicus, S. Ivonis praeses, VI. 
#1712: Ursmarus Narez, med. lic. ac prof, reg., I. Gcrardus Joscphus de Quareux, S. Th. lic., D. Petri canonicus, librorum censor, paedagogii Castri regens, I.
#1713: Joannes Franciscus du Leloz, S. Th. doctor ac prof, regius, D. Petri canonicus, collegii Minoris S. Spiritus praeses, I. Oswaldus Crabeels, IX.
#1711. Laurentius Itacquius, J. V. doctor et prof, ordinarius, 1.rum rege in imperatorem electo gubernante, eo quod bulla fundationis
#1711: Idem Laurentius Hacquius, II.
#1715: Joannes Franciscus Stoupy, S. Th. lic. Erat tunc praeses collegii Leodiensis, I.
#1715: Florentinus Sullivane, S. Th. doctor, ad S. Jacobum canonicus et decanus, archidiaconus Incuriensis, judex synodalis, collegii Hibernici praeses, I.
#1716; Amandus Вauwens, J. U. doctor et prof, ordinarius, disputationum sabbatinalium praeses, canonicus S. Petri Lovaniensis et S. Donatiani Brugis, I.
#1716: Wilhetmus Leunckens, J. U. lic. et prof, regius, praeses collegii S. Ivonis, canonicus S. Petri
#1717: Idem Wilhelmus Leunckens, VIII.
#1717: Nicolaus Franciscus de Pomeroeul, presb., canonicus S. Germani Montibus et S. Pauli Leodii, regens Lilii, I.
#1718: Wilhelmus Delvaulx, S. Th. doctor et prof, ordinarius, D. Petri canonicus, pastor ad S. Gertrudem Lovanii, I.
#1718: Amandus Bauwens, praeses collegii S. Donatiani, II.
#1719: Joannes Franciscus Herthals, J. U. doct. et prof, primarius, collegii Regii praeses, П.
#1719: Henricus Josephus Bega, med. doct. et prof, primarius, L
#1720: Alardus van den Steen, II.
#1720: Carolus Gislenus Daelman, S. Th. doctor et prof, regius ac regens, canon. D. Petri, praeses collegii Pontificii, II.
#1721. Idem Carolus Gislenus Daelman, postulatus, III.
#1721: Amandus Bauwens, J. U. doct. et prof, primarius, eccl. cathed. Brugis canonicus, collegii S. Donatiani praeses, III.
#1722: Henricus Josephus Rega, med. doc. ac prof, primarius, II.
#1722: Aegidius van Dyck, S. Th. lic. et professor, D. Petri canonicus, paedagogii Liliensis regens, I.
#1723: Wilhelmus Delvaulx, presbyter, S.Th. doct. et prof, ordinarius ac regens, D. Petri canonicus, collegii Viglii praeses, archipresbyter districtus Lovaniensis, II.
#1723: Joannes Baptista Hony, J. U. doctor et prof, ordinarius, D. Petri canonicus, disputationum sabbatinalium et collegii Regii praeses, I. Agitur sub hoc rectoratu de reimprimendis et supplendis Fastis academicis.
#1724: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, I.
#1724: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, postulatus a Facultate medica, II.
#1725: Nicolaus Franciscus de Pomeroeul, presb., D. Petri canonicus, collegii Montensis praeses, IL
#1725: Joannes Franciscus Stoupy, S. Th. doct. et prof, regens, S. Petri Lovanii et S. Lamberti Leodii canonicus, Majoris collegii S. Spiritus praeses, II. Archiducissa Elisabeth venit Lovanium S octobris, disecssit 9.
#1726: Joannes Baptista Hony, J. U. doctor et prof, ordinarius, D. Petri canonicus, disputationum sabbatinalium et collegii Regii praeses, II.
#1726: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, III. '''Jubilaeum Universitatis celebratur die 10 novembris. Exstat in Actis memoriale eorum, quae tunc facta sunt'''.
#1727: Idem Arn. Jos. van Buggenhoudt, postulatus a Facultate medica, capituli Nivellis canonicus, IV.
#1727: Rumoldus van Kiel, S. Th. tie, praeses collegi i Mechtiniensis, I.
#1728: Joannes Josephus Guyaux, S. Th. doctor, SS. litterarum prof, caesareus ac regius, S. Petri canonicus, collegi i Sabaudiae praeses, I. 
#1728: Christianus Bombaye, S. Th. et J. U. lic, SS. canonum caesarco-regius et historiarum Buslidianus professor, ecclesiae D. Petri Lovanii et D. Gertrudis Nivellis canonicus, collegii Leodiensis praeses, I.
#1729: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhuudt, J. U. doct. et prof, ordinarius, collegii Donatiani praeses, canonicus Nivellensis, V. Jansenismi suspecti Ant. Cincq, Frane. Vivien, G. Collette, H. D. Poringo, D.J.van Thieghem, P. L. Verhulst, J.C. Verhulst, J. U. lic. et M. Bessemers offerunt rectori supplicam 27 julii anno 1729.
#1729: Idem Arn. Josephus van Buggenhoudt, VI.
#1730: Gaspar Magermans, Antverpiensis, J. U. lic, praeses collegii S. Ivonis, ecclesiae cathed. B. M. Virginis Antverpiac canonicus, I.
#1730: Natalis Dubois, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordin., cathedralis Leodiensis et D. Petri Lovaniensis canonicus, collegii Hautertaei praeses, I. 20 decembris, latum programma circa juramenta praestanda et subscriptionem formularii Alexandrini. Acta 7 jan. anno 1731.
#1731: Joannes Baptista Hony, J. V. doct. et prof, ordinarius, D. Petri canonicus, disputationum sabbatinalium et collegii Regii praeses, HI.
#1731: Gaspar Magermans, J. U. lic, II.
#1732. Idem G. Magermans, postulatus a Facultate medica, III.
#1732: Henricus van Gameren, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordinarius, D. Petri canonicus, collegii Sabaudiae praeses, I.
#1733. Idem Henricus van Gameren, II.
#1733: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, J. U. doct. et prof, primarius, collegii S. Donatiani praeses, canonicus Nivellensis, VII.
#1734: Gaspar Magermans, S. Th. B. F., J. U. lic, eccl. cath. Antverpiensis canonicus, collegii S. Ivonis praeses, IV.
#1734: Idem G. Magermans, ex parte Facultatis medicae, V.
#1735: Petrus Maes, regens paedagogii Falconensis et canonicus S. Bartholomaci Leodii, I.
#1735: Petrus Ludovicus Danes, Castelanus, S. Th. doctor regens, prof, regius, collegii Viglii praeses, I.
#1736: Christianus Bombaye, S. Th. lic. et J. U. doct., SS. canonum prof, caesareo-regius, seminarii Leodiensis praescs, H.
#1736: Aegidius de Vinck, Casletanus, J. U. lic, collegii Driutiani praeses, I.
#1737: Idem Aegidius de Vinck, H.
#1737: Josephus Ignatius de Prez, Namuranus, S. Th. B. F., paedagogii Liliensis regens, I.
#1738: Andreas Henckhuysen, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordinarius, coll. de Craendonck praeses, I.
#1738: Carolus Majoye, J. U. doct . et SS. canonum prof, ordinarius, I.
#1739: Gaspar Magermans, S. Th. B. F. et J. U. lic, canonicus Antverpiensis et praeses collegii S. Ivonis VI.
#1739: Idem G. Magermans, VII.
#1740: Theodorus Joannes van Gastel, S. Th. B. F.ex-professor Castri. Erat tunc regens, I.
#1740: Lambertus de Jeneffe, Huensis, S. Th. doct. regens et prof, ordinarius, collegii Atrebatensis praeses, I.
#1741: Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, J.U. doct.,SS. canonum professor ordinarius, praeses collegii Trilinguis, I.
#1741: Gaspar Magermans, VIII.
#1742: Idem Gaspar Magermans, IX.
#1742: Wilhelmus Lepage, S. Th. lic, prof, matheseos, collegii Standonici praeses, I.
#1743: Joannes Josephus Guyaux, S. Th. doctor regens, SS. litterarum proies, caesareoregius, collegii et disputationum sabbatinalium praeses, S. Petri Lovanii et S. Bavonis Gandavi canonicus, II.
#1743: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, J. U. doct. et SS. canonum antecessor primarius, VIII.
#1744: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, IX.
#1744: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, X.
#1745: Franciscus Scheppers, Mechliniensis, I.
#1745: [[Ioannes Robertus Gislenus Caimo]], Bruxellensis, S. Th. doctor, I.
#1746: Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, J. U. doct. et SS. canonum prof, ordinarius, collegii Trilinguis praeses, II.
#1746: Laurentius Josephus Lelivelt, S. Th. doct. et professor regius, collegii Viglii praeses, I.
#1747: Idem Laurentius Josephus Lelivelt, II.
#1747: Jacobus Antonius Garesta, Athensis, S. Th. lic., regens collegii SS. Trinitatis, I.
#1748: Ludovicus Ferdinandus Lenglé, Casletanus, S. Th. doct., collegii Driutii praeses, I.
#1748: Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, J. U. doct., SS. canonum prof, ordinarius, collegii Trilinguis praeses, III.
#1749: Gaspar Magermans, Antverpiensis, S. Th. B. F. et J. U. lic, canonicus ecclcsiae cathedralis Antverpiae, collegii S. Ivonis praeses, X.
#1749: Idem Gaspar Magermans, XI.
#1750: Antonius Loos, ex Leefdael, S. Th. B. F., paedagogii Lilii regens, I.
#1750: Laurentius Josephus Lelivelt, S. Th. doct., regens ac professor caesareo-regius, collegii Hollandici praeses, ecclesiae S. Petri Lovanii et S. Gertrudis Nivellis canonicus, III.
#1751: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, J. U. doctor et antecessor primarius, XI.
#1751: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, XII.
#1752: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, XIII.
#1752: Joannes van der Auwera, ex Putte, S. Th. doctor, collegii de Craendonck praeses, I.
#1753: [[Ioannes Robertus Gislenus Caimo]], S. Th.doctor regens, II.
#1753: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, J. U. doctor et antecessor, XIV.
#1754: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, XV.
#1754: Idem Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, XVI.
#1755: Joannes Baptista Cocquette, Bruxellensis, collegii Houterlaei pracses.
#1755:Petrus Joannes Baptista de Beauvais-Rascau, Vitriacensis, S. Th. doctor, collegii Minons S. Spiritus praeses, I.
#1756: Arnoldus Josephus van Buggenhoudt, decimum septimum rector existens actualiter, moritur 19 julii anno 1756. In ejus locum assumptus:
#1756: Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, IV.
#1756: Idem Streithagen, J. U. doct. et canonum, antecessor primarius, collegii S. Ivonis praeses, V.
#1757. Idem, Streithagen, VI.
# 1757: Joannes Baptista van Poucke, ex Bottelaere, artium doct., J. U. lic, paedagogii Porcensis regens, I.
#1758. Joannes van der Auwera, S. Th. doct., collegii de Craendonck praeses, II.
#1758: Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, J. U. duct., canonum antecessor, collegii Sabaudici praeses, VII.
#1759: Idem, Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, VIII
#1759: Idem, Leonardus Josephus Streithagen IX.
#1760: Theodorus Joannes van Gastel, S. Th. B. F., regens paedagogii Castri, II.
#1760: Petrus Ignatius de Bisschop, S. Th. doct. ac collegii Baiani praeses, I.
#1761: Jacobus Thomas Josephus Wellens, Antverpiensis, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordinarius, collegii S. Annae praeses, I.
#1761: Idem, Jacobus Thomas Josephus Wellens II.
#1762: Christianus Franciscus Terswack, Rolerodamus, S. Th. doct. et prof, ethices, collegii Alticollensis praeses, I.
#1762: Seraphinus Dierckxsens, Antverpiensis, S. Th. lic, ecclesiae cathedralis Antverpiae canonicus, regens Lilii, I.
#1763: Jacobus Thomas Josephus Wellcns, Antverpiensis, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordinarius, collegii S. Annae praeses, III.
#1763: Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, J. U. doct., subdelegare posse. Marliani, Portuei 7 novembris, anno 1520. Literae in canonum antecessor, oollegii Sabaudiae praeses, X.
#1764. Idem Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, XI.
#1764: Idem, Leonardus Josephus Streithagen, XII. 
#I765: Seraphinus Dierckxsens, II. 
#1765: Christianus Franciscus Terswack, S. Th. doct., regens ac prof, regius, coltegii Alti-collensis praeses, II. 
#1766: Carolus Philippus Matthys, ex Maldeghem, S. Th. B. F. et J. U. lic., ecclesiae cathed. Brugensis canonicus, collegii S. Ivonis praeses, I. 
#1766: Idem Carolus Philippus Matthys, II. 
#1767. Idem Carolus Philippus Matthys, III.
#1767: Joannes Josephus Polet, ex Seilles, S. Th. lic. ac collegii de Standonck praeses, I.
#1768: Gerardus Deckers, ex Kevelario (Geldrensis), S. Th. doct . et prof, ordin., collegii S. Annae praeses, I.
#1768: Idem Gerardus Deckers, II.
#1769: Thomas Lambertus Ghenne, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordinarius, collegii Minoris S. Spiritus praeses.
#1769: Idem Thomas Lambertus Ghenne, II.
#1770: Hermannus Josephus Petit, S. Th. lic, collegii Viglii praeses, I. 
#1770: Idem Thomas Lambertus Ghenne, III. 
#1771: Julianus Gerardus Molan, collegii SS. Trinitatis regens. Idem, II.
#1772: Idem Julianus Gerardus Molan, III.
#1772: Idem Julianus Gerardus Molan, IV.
#1773: Jacobus Thomas Josephus Wellens, S. Th.doct. et prof, ordin., collegii D. Pulcheriae, vulgo Hollandici, praeses, IV.
#1773: Emmanuel Lints, Lovaniensis, legum prof, ordinarius, collegii S. Ivonis praeses, I.
#1774: Servatius Verbeek, Sylvaeducensis, S. Th. B. F., legum prof, ordinarius, D. Jacobi Lovanii canonicus, I. 
#1774: Idem Servatius Verbeek, II. 
#1775: Joannes Baptista Franciscus Mondet, Rolhnacensis, S. Th. lic, eccl. cath. Antverpiensis canonicus, regens Falconis, I.
#1775: Petrus Wuyts, ex Tongerloo, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordin., collegii Malderi praeses, I.
#1776: Idem Petrus Wuyts, II.
#1776: Servatius Verbeek, S. Th. B. et J. U. lic, prof, juris civilis, III.
#1777: Idem Servatius Verbeek , ex parte Facultatis medicae, IV.
#1777: Vincentius Sebastianus Snoeckx, S. Th. B.F., regens Castri et cathedralis Brugensis canonicus, I.
#1778: Joannes Franciscus van de Velde, S. Th. doctor et praeses collegii Hollandici, I.
#1778: Emmanuel Lints, J. U. lic. et prof, ordin. legum, praeses collegii Baccalaureorum juris utriusque, II.
#1779: Joannes Henricus Willebrordus Collignon, J. V. doct., SS. canonum prof, et praeses collegii S. Annae, I.
#1779: Servatius Verbeek, ex parte Facultatis medicae , I.
#1780: Henricus Clavers, S. Th. B. F., regens paedagogii Porci, I.
#1780: Petrus Jacobus Marant, S. Th. doct., collegii Viglii praeses, I.
#1781: Joannes Henricus Willebrordus Collignon, J. U. doct., II.
#1781: Michael Josephus van Gobbelschroy, J. U. doctor et professor, I.
#1782: Josephus Franciscus Engelbertus Werbrouck, S. Th. doct., collegii Veteranorum primus praeses et ad S. Michaelem Lovanii pastor. Ex parte Facultatis medicae, I.
#1782: Franciscus Jacobus Vermeersch, S. Th. et SS. canonum lic, regens Lilii. Ex facultate artium, I.
#1783: Joannes Hubertus Josephus Leemput, S. Th. doct., praeses collegii Alticollensis, I.
#1783: Idem Joannes Hubertus Josephus Leemput, pro Facultate juris canonici, II.
#1784: Georgius Jacobus Josephus Mayence, S. Th.doct., ad D. Petrum canonicus et profes. catecheseos, collegii Malderi praeses. Pro Facultate juris civilis, I.
#1784: [[Ioannes Wilhelmus van Leempoel]], medicinae doctor, et [[francomurarius]], I.
#1785: Idem [[Ioannes Wilhelmus van Leempoel]], [[francomurarius]] pro Facultate artium, II.
#1785: Petrus Wuyts, S. Th. doct. et prof, ordin., praeses collegii de Standonck, III.
#1786: Emmanuel Lints, J. U. lic, praeses collegii Baccalaureorum, II.
#1786: [[Carolus Iosephus de Lambrechts]], J. U. doctor, [[francomurarius]]. Ex parte Facultatis juris civilis, I. In adjecta notula habetur: &quot;''Par dépêche du 28 février 1787, du gouvernement autrichien à Bruxelles, il fut ordonné de continuer, le 28 février suivant, le recteur moderne, le docteur en droit de Lambrechts; c'étoit le tour de la Faculté de médecine.''&quot;.
#1787: [[Carolus Iosephus de Lambrechts]], J. U. doctor, [[francomurarius]], electus in rectorem pro turno Facultatis medicae, 28 febr., II. — In nota quadam legitur: &quot;''Le décret du gouvernement du 24 août 1787 entrave le droit de l'Université de se choisir un chef. Il n'y eut point d'élection ce jour (scilicet anno 1787 die 31 augusti) à la manière accoutumée; mais l'Université pria le docteur de Lambrechts de vouloir continuer cette fonction. Le décret du 24 août avoit entravé l'exercice des anciens droits de l'Université; M. le docteur de Lambrechts sentit lui-même toutes les suites de cet acte de violence, lorsqu'il proposa ledit décret à l'assemblée des députés de l'Université:'' » Asseruit sese paratum esse jurare, quod &quot;nec directe nеc indirecte has literas sollicitaverit; quod si Universitas contentum dictarum literarum aegre ferat, paratus sit se ipsum adjungere ad earum revocationem. 50 novembris, in actis Universilatis habentur sequentia: « Congregatio Universitatis ordinaria, 30 novembris anno 1787, ad eligendum novum rectorem ex Facultate artium , vel continuandum modernum : quantum ad primum electi sunt intrantes, etc. Qui domini conclave intraverunt, et via Spiritus S. elegerunt venerabilem dominum Clavers, » regentem paedagogii Porci. Vice-rector» designatur venerabilis D. Snoeckx, regens paedagogii Castri. Deinde Universitas deliberando egit immensas gratias magnifico ex-rectori (D. de Lambrechts) » pro bono et tranquillo regimine, actaque ejus habet rata, grata ac firma.'' » « ''Ce choix fut agréé par toute l'Université et par l'ex-recteur lui-même, M. de Lambrechts, lequel, selon les usages, a investi son successeur des marques d'honneur et l'a installé solennellement.'' » Sicque legitime die 30 novembris rector electus fuit Henricus Clavers, S.Th. B. F., presbyter, regens paedagogii Porci.
#1788. De difficultatibus hoc tempore a gubernio Austriaco quoad liberam rectoris electionem motis agitur in nota sequenti: « ''M. le recteur Clavers est mandé à Bruxelles. Il s'y rend le 19 février 1788. La Cour établit par décret du même jour, par provision et jusqu'à autre disposition, recteur de l'Université le docteur en médecine van Leempocl. (Au 29 février 1788, le recteur devoit être de la Faculté de théologie.) Le conseiller de Le Vielleuse, envoyé à cet effet par le gouvernement, installe et met en possession le docteur van Leempoel, le 20 février 1788. L'Université ne prit aucune part à cette installation. Le soi-disant recteur convoque l'Université pour le 22 février; cette assemblée n'étoit composée en tout que de treize personnes. Vingt-neuf à trente autres membres du conseil de l'Université, les doyens ou prieurs de toutes les Facultés, y joint le vrai recteur Clavers, refusent de reconnoitre le recteur van Leempoel. M. Clavers envoya des billets imprimés aux membres du conseil de l'Université et les convoqua, pour le 29 février 1788, aux Halles, à l'effet d'y choisir un nouveau recteur, à prendre dans la Faculté de théologie.'' » « ''Ils sont troublés dans ce fait; le recteur Clavers et plusieurs membres signent une protestation et se retirent. Le faux recteur Van Leempoel persécute les membres dispersés de l'Université.'' » Ab anno 1788, quo medicinae doctor Van Leempoel a gubernio Austriaco Academiae rector contra veterem legem academicam nominatus fuerat, Universitas turbata est ac demum omnino destructa; nam Facultates jurium, medicinae et artium Bruxellas translatae fuerunt. Loco Facultatis theologicae erectum est Lovanii famosum istud Seminarium generale; atque ita res miserrime haeserunt ad medium circiter mensis decembris anni 1789, dum gubernium Austriacum cum suis copiis Belgium derelinquit, et Status Brabantiae regimen patriae adierunt, omniaque Lovanii in pristinum statum restituta sunt. Redeuntibus iis qui in exilium acti fuerant, tum et aliis qui Lovanium vel saltem functiones suas dereliquerant, prima congregatio Universitatis habita fuit 15 januarii anno 1790. In qua magnificus D. Clavers, in quantum opus, reelectus seu continuatus fuit ad 28 februarii anni 1790, pro turno Facultatis artium, qui debuissct finire ultima februarii anni 1788.
#&lt;1788: Henricus Clavers electus ab Universitate sed non a gubernio&gt;
#1790. Thomas Lambertus Ghenne, S. Th. doctor regens, collegii Adriani VI pont, praeses, elcctus e Facultate theologica. 27 feb.
#1790: Nicolaus Deodatus Fortune, praeses collegii de Standonck, pro restanti semestris Facultatis theologicae.
#1790: Emmanuel Lints, J. U. lic. et prof, ordin. juris civ., praeses collegii Baccalaureorum. Pro juris canonici Fac 51 aug.
#1790: Idem Emmanuel Lints, continuatus. Novemb.
#1791: Servatius Verbeck, J. U. lic. et prof, ord. juris civilis. Pro Fac. juris civilis. Febr.
#1791: Idem Servatius Verbeck, continuatus. Maii.
#1791: Wilhelmus Walricus van Leempoel, S. Th. B. F., phil. prof, in paedegogio Porci et praeses collegii Hollandici. Pro Fac. med. 31 aug.
#1791: Idem Wilhelmus Walricus van Leempoel, continuatus. Novemb. 
#1792: Antonius Simons, Bredanus, S. Th. B. F., regens Porci. Febr. 
#1792: Idem Antonius Simons, continuatus pro Facultate artium. Maii. 
#1792: Idem Antonius Simons, continuatus seu reelectus. Aug. 
#1792: Petrus Franciscus van Audenrode, S. Theologiae et J. U. licentiatus collegii Minoris S. Spiritus praeses. Nov.
#1793: Idem Petrus Franciscus van Audenrode, reelectus seu continuatus. Febr.
#1793: [[Petrus Josephus van Gobbelschroy]], Lovaniensis, S. Th. licentiatus, cathedralis Tornacensis canonicus, regens Lilii. Maii.
#1793: Idem [[Petrus Josephus van Gobbelschroy]], reelectus seu continuatus. Aug.
#1793: Idem [[Petrus Josephus van Gobbelschroy]], continuatus. Novemb.
#1794: Nicolaus Deodatus Fortune , praeses collegii de Standonck. Febr. Invasio Gallicae Nationis.
#1794: Idem Nicolaus Deodatus Fortune, reelectus. 
#1795: Idem Nicolaus Deodatus Fortune, reelectus.
#1795: Philippus Engelbertus van Billoen, J. U. doct., prof, ad jus canonicum, 2°dae fundationis canonicus.
#1796: Idem Philippus Engelbertus van Billoen, reelectus.
#1796: Idem Philippus Engelbertus van Billoen, reelectus.
#1797: [[Petrus-Theodorus Verhaegen (1762-1822)|Petrus-Theodorus Verhaegen]], ex Haecht, Sacrae Theologiae licentiatus, regens paedagogii Castri.
#1797: Joannes Josephus Havelange, ex Dieupart, Luxemburgus, theologiae professor Ordinarius, ad S. Petrum Lovanii canonicus, collegii Vigliani praeses. Anno 1794 publicas disputationes habuit pro doctoratu in Sacra theologia, sed ob temporum acerbitatem lauream solemni ritu consequi non potuit. Ultimus ille Academiae ante dispersionem rector vitam suam, pietati et literarum studio sacram, martyrio coronavit. Etenim ob fidei constantiam a Gallis deportatus est primum Bruxellas mense octobri 1797, paulo post Rupellam ac tandem in insulam Cayanam, ubi aerumnis exhaustus obiit die 6 septembris 1798.

==Bibliographia==
*P. F. X. De Ram, ''Les quatorze livres sur l'Histoire de la ville de Louvain du docteur et professeur en théologie Jean Molanus'', Bruxellis, prima pars, 1861, pp. 470 ad 495 inest index omnium rectorum quo usi sumus hic et quem transcripsimus cum variis additamentis.

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Indices hominum]]
[[Categoria:Rectores Studii Generalis Lovaniensis|+]]
[[Categoria:Studium Generale Lovaniense]]</text>
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    <title>Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach</title>
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      <text bytes="6462" sha1="nletzan4b9gvjd6enve4oztrh7l7cf3" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach in the German Reich (1871).svg|thumb|Situs Ducatus Saxoniae-Vimarii-Eisenach in Imperio Germanico]]
[[Fasciculus:SWE.png|thumb|Partes Ducatus Magni]]
[[Fasciculus:Blason Grand-Duché de Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.svg|thumb|Insigne Ducati Magni Saxoniae-Vimarii-Eisenach]]
'''Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach''' ducatus, ab anno [[1815]] Ducatus magnus erat; ab anno [[1903]] &quot;'''Ducatus Magnus Saxonia'''&quot; nominatus est; ab anno [[1918]] res publica fuit et ab anno [[1920]] cum aliis civitatibus ad [[Thuringia]]m pertinet.

== Historia ==
=== Ducatus ===
Ducatus anno [[1741]] conditus, cum [[Saxonia-Eisenach|Saxoniae-Eisenach]] dux sine herede mortuus esset et eius civitas cum [[Saxonia-Vimarii]] ducatu [[Ernestus Augustus I (Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach)|Ernesti Augusti I]] consociata est. Primus dux anno [[1748]] mortuus est et filius [[Ernestus Augustus II (Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach)|Ernestus Augustus II]] ei successit et ad mortem anno [[1758]] regnavit. Uxor eius [[Anna Amalia]] Brunsvici-Guelpherbyti erat. Filius eorum [[Carolus Augustus (Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach)|Carolus Augustus]] anno [[1757]] natus iam infans successor patris factus est. Ad diem 3 Septembris [[1775]] Anna Amalia mater procuratrix ducati fuit. Novembri mense eiusdem anni Carolus Augustus dux [[Ioannes Wolfgang Goethe|Ioannem Wolfgangum Goethe]] poetam [[Vimaria]]m vocavit. Qui multos annos ibi vixit et etiam administer ducis factus est. 

Anno [[1776]] Goethe Annae Amaliae ducissae magnae persuasit, ut theatrum parvam institueret et [[Corona Schröter|Coronam Schröter]] actricem et cantricem, quam [[Lipsia]]e cognoverat, huc invitavit. Ibi Schröter prima [[Iphigenie auf Tauris (Goethe)|Iphigeniam]] Goethe egit&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120123161748/http://www.odysseetheater.com/iphigenie/iphigenie.htm http://www.odysseetheater.com de Corona Schröter]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Praeterea alios poetas et viros eruditos [[Vimaria]]m in oppidum invitavit, ut [[Ioannes Gottfriedus Herder|Ioannem Gottfriedum Herder]] anno [[1776]] et [[Fridericus Schiller|Fridericum Schiller]] anno [[1799]]. Ab anno [[1786]] Carolus Augustus dux militum exercitus [[Borussia]]e fuit. Inter [[Bella Coalitionum]] ab anno [[1792]] contra [[Francia]]m certavit. Post [[Proelium Ienense]] anno [[1806]], quo in pugna et [[Iena]] urbs a Francicis populata erat, imperio militari se abdicavit et Ducatum in [[Confoederatio Rhenana]] induxit. Quod filius [[Carolus Fridericus (Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach)|Carolus Fridericus]] anno [[1801]] Mariam Romanovam, filiam [[Paulus I (imperator Russiae)|Pauli I]] imperatoris [[Imperium Russicum|Russiae]] in matrimonium duxerat, [[Alexander I (imperator Russiae)|Alexandro I]] imperatore Russico suadente anno [[1814]] ad [[Consilium Vindobonense]] invitatus est.

=== Ducatus Magnus ===
Anno [[1815]] [[Consilium Vindobonense|Consilio Vindobonensi]] Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach Ducatus Magnus elatus est. Die 5 Maii [[1816]] prima constitutio liberalis Ducati Magni promulgata est. Anno [[1817]] Magno duce adnuente studiosi [[Universitas Litterarum Ienensis|Universitatis Litterarum Ienensis]] ad [[Festum Wartburgense]] convenerunt. Carolus Augustus anno [[1828]] mortuus est et [[Carolus Fridericus (Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach)|Carolus Fridericus]] ei successit. Inter eversionem rerum anni [[1848]] iura Ducis Magni deminuta sunt. [[Carolus Alexander (Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach)|Carolus Alexander]] post mortem patris anno [[1853]] Dux magnus factus et ad usque ipsius mortem anno [[1901]] mansit. Ut pater et avus Carolus Alexander fautor artium fuit. Iam ab anno [[1838]] [[Castellum Wartburgense]] refici iussit, [[Franciscus Liszt|Franciscum Liszt]] et [[Ricardus Wagner|Ricardum Wagner]] compositores adiuvabat. Vimariam multis monumentis ornabat, quae inter aliis [[Ioannes Gottfriedus Herder|Ioanni Gottfriedus Herder]], [[Christophorus Martinus Wieland|Christophoro Martino Wieland]] posita sunt. Monumentum celeberrimum autem anno [[1857]] Ioanni Wolfgango Goethe atque [[Fridericus Schiller|Friderico Schiller]] positum est. Inter [[Bellum Germanicum]] Carolus Alexander Dux Magnus socius Borussicorum fuit: Die [[9 Iulii]] [[1866]] Magnus Ducatus [[Confoederatio Germanica|Confoederationem Germanicam]] reliquit et die [[18 Augusti]] ad [[Foederatio Germanica Septemtrionalis|Foederationem Germanicam Septemtrionalem]] accessit. Anno [[1867]] milites civitatis foedere cum [[Borussia]] signato exercitui Borussicae adiuncti sunt&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194619/http://www.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de/default_kaiserreich.htm?name=http://www.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de/grossherzogtum_sachsen-weimar.htm Deutsche-schutzgebiete.de]&lt;/ref&gt;. Bello Germanico-Francico Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach autem non interfuit. Nepos Caroli Alexandri [[Gulielmus Ernestus (Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach)|Gulielmus Ernestus]] ei successit, cum filius iam anno [[1894]] mortuus esset. Anno [[1903]] eius civitas &quot;Ducatus Magnus Saxonia&quot; nominata est. Die [[9 Novembris]] [[1918]] dux ad abdicandum a regno coactus est et ultimis annis in [[Silesia]] vixit.

=== Res Publica ===
Res publica proclamata anno [[1919]] novus senatus terrae electus est et [[Arnoldus Paulssen]] ([[DDP]]) praeses ministrorum electus est, qui antea et administer Ducatus Magni fuerat. Cum aliis civitatis eius regionis Saxonia-Vimarii-Eisenach die [[1 Maii]] [[1920]] ad novam civitatem [[Thuringia]]m consociata est. Paulssen autem praeses ministrorum primus etiam novae civitatis electus est.

== Geographia ==
Ager Ducatus tribus maioribus regionibus constabat, quae a [[Regnum Saxoniae|Regno Saxoniae]], [[Borussia]] atque Hassia-Cassala circumventae sunt. Capita horum regionum, quae circuli nominabantur, [[Neostadium ad Orlam]], [[Vimaria]] atque [[Ysenacum]] erant. Praeterea nonnullae partes minores fuerunt, quae ad Magnum Ducatum pertinuerunt. Caput omnis civitatis autem [[Vimaria]] erat.

== Nexus externi ==
{{Commonscat|Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190621223849/http://www.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de/grossherzogtum_sachsen-weimar.htm Magnus Ducatus in chartis postalicis depictus]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110609212945/http://www.gemeindeverzeichnis.de/gem1900/gem1900.htm?weimar1900.htm Oppida, vici, pagi Ducatus Magni anno 1910] 

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{Civitates Imperii Germanici (1871 - 1918)}}

[[Categoria:Condita 1741]]
[[Categoria:Antiquae civitates Germaniae]]</text>
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    <title>Iacobus Baius</title>
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      <text bytes="798" sha1="d3rnq8vrdne5rnkt12vx2ke5rwbbp47" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Portret van Jacques de Bay (Jacobus Baius) - KU Leuven Kunstpatrimonium - S023.jpg|thumb|Iavobus Baius, rector Studii Generalis Bruxellensis]]
'''Iacobus Baius''' sive '''Iacobus de Bay''', natus circiter anno 1531 in villa rustica familiari in vico Meslin-L'Évêque (in Belgica) et mortuus Lovanii die [[8 Octobris]] [[1614]], erat theologus Belga.

Decanus ecclesiae Sancti-Iacobi Lovanii, factus est doctor anno 1593.

Fuit professor, rector ''Collegii Sabaudiae'' et etiam rector [[Studium Generale Lovaniense|Studii Generalis Lovaniensis]]

Nepos est [[Michael Baius|Michaelis Baii]].

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baius, Iacobus}}
[[Categoria:Rectores Studii Generalis Lovaniensis]]
[[Categoria:Professores Studii Generalis Lovaniensis]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 16]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1614]]</text>
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    <title>Napoleo II (rex Romae)</title>
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      <text bytes="2297" sha1="ldn2w06okoltr4ghd62xbcar5whm8wh" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Nap-receis 50.jpg|thumb|Franciscus Dux Reichstadii]]
'''Napoleo Franciscus Iosephus Carolus''' (Theod. ''Napoleon Franz Joseph Karl'') '''Bonaparte''' (natus die [[20 Martii]] [[1811]] [[Lutetia]]e, mortuus die [[22 Iulii]] [[1832]] in [[Palatium Belli Fontis|Palatio Belli Fontis]] apud [[Vindobona]]m), ab anno 1811 &quot;Rex Romae&quot;, ab anno [[1814]] [[Ducatus Parmensis et Placentinus|Princeps Parmae]] et ab anno [[1818]] dux [[Zákupy|Reichsstadii]] filius [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleonis I]] imperatoris [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Franciae]] atque [[Maria-Ludovica de Habsburgo|Mariae-Ludovicae de Habsburgo]] erat.

== Vita ==
Napoleo I filium anno 1811 heres imperii atque regem Romae destinavit. Die [[22 Iunii]] [[1815]], quo die iterum se ab imperio abdicavit, imperator filium &quot;Napoleonem II&quot; successorem destinavit. Sed iam die [[8 Iulii]] [[Ludovicus XVIII]] Lutetiam revertit, ut regnum susciperet. Inter [[Consilium Vindobonense]] stipulatum est, ut mater ducissa Parmae maneret et ipse Franciscus princeps Parmae faceretur. Sed anno [[1817]] [[Regnum Unitum|Anglia]] atque [[Imperium Russicum|Russia]] petentibus hic titulus ei iterum demptus est, ne qui Bonaparte olim civitatem Europaeam regnaret. Itaque titulum Ducis Reichstadii - oppidi [[Bohemia]]e - accepit et dehinc in Austria vixit. Fuit semper infirmae valetudinis et [[tubercolosis|tubercolosi]] afflictus anno [[1832]] mortuus est.

== Sepulchrum ==
Franciscus Napoleo primo in sepulchro [[Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum|Capuccinorum]] Vindobonae sepultus est, cum cor in ecclesia Sancti Augustini atque viscera in [[Ecclesia Cathedralis Sancti Stephani Vindobonensis|Ecclesiam Cathedralem Sancti Stephani Vindobonensem]] condita sunt. Anno [[1940]] iussu [[Adolphus Hitler|Adolpho Hitler]] corpus in Domum Invalidorum Lutetiam transferebantur. Cor autem et viscera Vindobonae ad hunc diem sunt.

== Nexus externi ==
{{Commons|Napoleon II}} 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220704131324/http://www.napoleon.historicum-archiv.net/themen/biographien/napoleon2.html Curriculum vitae breve lingua Theodisca scriptum]

{{Lifetime|1811|1832|Bonaparte, Napoleo Franciscus Iosephus Carolus}}

[[Categoria:Bonaparte|Napoleo II]]
[[Categoria:Imperatores Franciae|Napoleo II]]</text>
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    <title>4413 Mycerinos</title>
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&lt;!-- Cave ne astronomicas huius textus mensuras emendes; e formula {{fn|Data Asteroidum 4000}} automatice inseruntur. --&gt;
{{Capsa asteroidis
|Numerus = 4413
|Genus = Asteroides Cinguli Principalis
|Epocha = {{#time:j xg Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|epocha}} }}
|Axis  = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|axis semimaior}}
|Perihelion = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|perihelion}}
|Aphelion = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|aphelion}}
|Periodus = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|periodus}}
|Anomalia = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|anomalia media}}
|Inclinatio = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|inclinatio}}
|Nodus = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|omega}}
|Argumentum = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|argumentum}}
|Eccentricitas = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|eccentricitas}}
|Diametrum = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|diametrum}}
|Massa = 
|Densitas = 
|Rotatio h = 
|Rotatio m = 
|Tholen = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|spectrum tholen}}
|SMASS = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|spectrum smass}}
|Magnitudo = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|magnitudo}}
|Albedo = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|albedo}}
|Repertor = Cornelis Iohannes van Houten
|Repertorbrevis = C. I. van Houten
|Repertor2 = Thomas Gehrels
|Repertorbrevis2 = T. Gehrels
|Repertor3 = 
|Repertorbrevis3 = 
|Repertor4 = 
|Repertorbrevis4 = ;
|Dies = {{#time:j xg| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|repertum}} }}
|Annus = {{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|repertum}} }}
|Designationes = 4020 P-L, 1964 VV1, 1971 UE2, 1975 YM, 1982 UM10
}}

'''4413 {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|nomen}}''',&lt;ref&gt;[[Nomina asteroidum]] iussu [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|Unionis Astronomicae Internationalis]] imposita sunt.&lt;/ref&gt; olim designationibus '''4020 P-L''', '''1964 VV1''', '''1971 UE2''', '''1975 YM''', et '''1982 UM10''' agnitus, est [[asteroides]] [[Systema Solare|systematis solaris]] nostri, [[Asteroides Cinguli Principalis|asteroidibus Cinguli Principalis]] attributus. [[Astronomia|Astronomis]] terrestribus [[magnitudo absoluta|magnitudinem absolutam]] {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|magnitudo}} monstrat. Die [[{{#time:j xg| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|repertum}} }}]] [[{{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|repertum}} }}]] a [[Cornelis Iohannes van Houten|Cornelio Ioanne van Houten]] et [[Thomas Gehrels|Thoma Gehrels]], astronomis apud [[Observatorium Palomar|Observatorium Palomar]] versatis, repertus est.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard MPC Discovery Circumstances}}&lt;/ref&gt; In honorem [[pharao]] [[Mycerinus|Mycerini]] nominatus est.&lt;!-- Hic de origine nominis scribendum est. --&gt;

Rerum orbitalium ratio [[epocha (astronomia)|epocha]]e {{#time:j xg Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|epocha}} }} constitit. Qua epocha 4413 {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|nomen}} per dies {{#expr: (365.25 * {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|periodus}}) round 0}} circa solem movebatur. Axem orbitalem habebat [[Unitas astronomica|unitatum astronomicarum]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|axis semimaior}} round 2}} et eccentricitatem {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|eccentricitas}} round 2}}, distans igitur a sole [[perihelion|quam minime]] unitatibus {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|perihelion}} round 2}}, [[aphelion|quam maxime]] unitatibus {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|aphelion}} round 2}}. [[Inclinatio orbitalis]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|inclinatio}} round 2}}[[gradus (mensura)|&amp;deg;]] reperiebatur, [[anomalia media]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|anomalia media}} round 2}}&amp;deg;.

&lt;!--
Discovered 1960-Sep-24 by van Houten and Gehrels at Palomar (675)
&lt;b&gt;Reference:&lt;/b&gt; DISCOVERY.DB
&lt;b&gt;Last Updated:&lt;/b&gt; 2003-08-29
--&gt;
==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{NASA JPL|Data=[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=4413]}}

{{systema solare nostrum}}

[[Categoria:Asteroides anno {{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|repertum}} }} reperti]]
[[Categoria:Asteroides Cinguli Principalis]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3828" sha1="do2xmymzj2b9uuwkuxs3w8ah3madija" xml:space="preserve">{{L1}}
&lt;!-- Cave ne astronomicas huius textus mensuras emendes; e formula {{fn|Data Asteroidum 4000}} automatice inseruntur. --&gt;
{{Capsa asteroidis
|Numerus = 4413
|Genus = Asteroides Cinguli Principalis
|Epocha = {{#time:j xg Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|epocha}} }}
|Axis  = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|axis semimaior}}
|Perihelion = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|perihelion}}
|Aphelion = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|aphelion}}
|Periodus = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|periodus}}
|Anomalia = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|anomalia media}}
|Inclinatio = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|inclinatio}}
|Nodus = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|omega}}
|Argumentum = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|argumentum}}
|Eccentricitas = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|eccentricitas}}
|Diametrum = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|diametrum}}
|Massa = 
|Densitas = 
|Rotatio h = 
|Rotatio m = 
|Tholen = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|spectrum tholen}}
|SMASS = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|spectrum smass}}
|Magnitudo = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|magnitudo}}
|Albedo = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|albedo}}
|Repertor = Cornelis Iohannes van Houten
|Repertorbrevis = C. I. van Houten
|Repertor2 = Thomas Gehrels
|Repertorbrevis2 = T. Gehrels
|Repertor3 = 
|Repertorbrevis3 = 
|Repertor4 = 
|Repertorbrevis4 = ;
|Dies = {{#time:j xg| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|repertum}} }}
|Annus = {{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|repertum}} }}
|Designationes = 4020 P-L, 1964 VV1, 1971 UE2, 1975 YM, 1982 UM10
}}

'''4413 {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|nomen}}''',&lt;ref&gt;[[Nomina asteroidum]] iussu [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|Unionis Astronomicae Internationalis]] imposita sunt.&lt;/ref&gt; olim designationibus '''4020 P-L''', '''1964 VV1''', '''1971 UE2''', '''1975 YM''', et '''1982 UM10''' agnitus, est [[asteroides]] [[Systema Solare|systematis solaris]] nostri, [[Asteroides Cinguli Principalis|asteroidibus Cinguli Principalis]] attributus. [[Astronomia|Astronomis]] terrestribus [[magnitudo absoluta|magnitudinem absolutam]] {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|magnitudo}} monstrat. Die [[{{#time:j xg| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|repertum}} }}]] [[{{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|repertum}} }}]] a [[Cornelis Iohannes van Houten|Cornelio Ioanne van Houten]] et [[Thomas Gehrels|Thoma Gehrels]], astronomis apud [[Observatorium Palomar|Observatorium Palomar]] versatis, repertus est.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard MPC Discovery Circumstances}}&lt;/ref&gt; In honorem [[pharao]] [[Mycerinus|Mycerini]] nominatur.&lt;!-- Hic de origine nominis scribendum est. --&gt;

Rerum orbitalium ratio [[epocha (astronomia)|epocha]]e {{#time:j xg Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|epocha}} }} constitit. Qua epocha 4413 {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|nomen}} per dies {{#expr: (365.25 * {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|periodus}}) round 0}} circa solem movebatur. Axem orbitalem habebat [[Unitas astronomica|unitatum astronomicarum]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|axis semimaior}} round 2}} et eccentricitatem {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|eccentricitas}} round 2}}, distans igitur a sole [[perihelion|quam minime]] unitatibus {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|perihelion}} round 2}}, [[aphelion|quam maxime]] unitatibus {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|aphelion}} round 2}}. [[Inclinatio orbitalis]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|inclinatio}} round 2}}[[gradus (mensura)|&amp;deg;]] reperiebatur, [[anomalia media]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|anomalia media}} round 2}}&amp;deg;.

&lt;!--
Discovered 1960-Sep-24 by van Houten and Gehrels at Palomar (675)
&lt;b&gt;Reference:&lt;/b&gt; DISCOVERY.DB
&lt;b&gt;Last Updated:&lt;/b&gt; 2003-08-29
--&gt;
==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{NASA JPL|Data=[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=4413]}}

{{systema solare nostrum}}

[[Categoria:Asteroides anno {{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4413|repertum}} }} reperti]]
[[Categoria:Asteroides Cinguli Principalis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Palum (Apulia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>145092</id>
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      <text bytes="2221" sha1="modg0dhuexvzrjefcj6s2n6sl6r90ku" xml:space="preserve">{{Videdis|Palum}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Chiesa di San Giuseppe (Palo del Colle - BA - ).JPG|thumb|Palum (Apulia)]]
'''Palum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Palum|ii|n}} (alia nomina: ''Terra Pali'', ''Palio'', ''Palium'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Palo del Colle|Palo del Colle]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] circiter 21&amp;thinsp;700 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Apulia]] et in [[Urbs metropolitana Barensis|Urbe metropolitana Barensi]] situm. Incolae ''Palenenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Geographia ==
* [[Murgesii montes]]

== Clari cives ==
== Aedificia egregia ==
* Ecclesia Sancti Iosephi.

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Archidioecesis Barensis-Bituntina]],

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Fractiones ===
* [[Auricarrum]]&lt;ref name=cathier&gt;http://www.barinforma.it/leggi_appuntamento.asp?ID=46&amp;mese=0/{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Auricarro|Auricarro]]'').

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Binectum]],
* [[Bitettum]],
* [[Butuntum]],
* [[Turittum]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Apulia]]m (''regionem''),
* [[Urbs metropolitana Barensis|Urbem metropolitanam Barensem]],
* [[Provincia Barensis|Provinciam Barensem]] (''provinciam abrogatam''),
* [[Barium (Italia)|Barium]] (''urbem''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Palo del Colle|Palum}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250923103226/https://www.comune.palodelcolle.ba.it/ Situs publicus]

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Map of comune of Palo del Colle (metropolitan city of Bari, region Apulia, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Urbe metropolitana Barensi.
Imago:Chiesa di San Giuseppe (Palo del Colle - BA -).JPG|Ecclesia Sancti Iosephi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Barensi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rosetum (Apulia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149391</id>
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{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Roseto_Valfortore_038_(RaBoe).jpg|thumb|Imago Rositi]]
'''Rosetum'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Rosetum|i|n}} (alia nomina: ''Rosetus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Sacco}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ''Rositum''&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt;) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Roseto Valfortore|Roseto Valfortore]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 1&amp;thinsp;200 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Apulia]] et in [[Provincia Fodiana]] situm. Incolae ''Rosetenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Geographia ==
* [[Frento]] (vel [[Fertor]]).

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Dioecesis Lucerina-Troiana]]

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Alvarona]],
* [[Biccarum (Apulia)|Biccarum]],
* [[Castrum Francorum (Provincia Beneventana)|Castrum Francorum]] ([[Provincia Beneventana|BN]]), 
* [[Faetum]],
* [[Fanum Sancti Bartholomaei in Galdo]] ([[Provincia Beneventana|BN]]), 
* [[Foianum (Campania)|Foianum]] ([[Provincia Beneventana|BN]]), 
* [[Mons Falconus (Campania)|Mons Falconus]] ([[Provincia Beneventana|BN]]).

{{NexInt}}
* [[Apulia]]m (''regionem''),
* [[Provincia Fodiana|Provinciam Fodianam]],
* [[Daunia]]m  (''terram''),
* [[Tabula Apula|Tabulam Apulam]] (''terram''),
* [[Fovea]]m vel  [[Fodia]]m (''urbem''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160326070223/http://www.comune.rosetovalfortore.fg.it/ Situs publicus]
{{CommuniaCat|Roseto Valfortore|Rosetum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Map of comune of Roseto Valfortore (province of Foggia, region Apulia, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Rositi in Provincia Fodiana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Foveae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Palmaricium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149846</id>
    <revision>
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      <text bytes="1715" sha1="ldncypsfms4y1uxoypf1fzweq1fhpqr" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:CastelloPalmariggi.jpg|thumb|Palmaricium]]
'''Palmaricium'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Sacco}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Palmaricium|ii|n}} (alia nomina: ''Casalis Sancti Nicolai'', ''Terra Palmarici'', ''Palmaregis'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Palmariggi|Palmariggi]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 1&amp;thinsp;540 incolarum, in regione [[Apulia]], in [[Provincia Lupiensis|Provincia Lupiensi]] et in [[Sallentum|Sallento]] historica ac geographica terra situm. Incolae ''Palmaricenses'' seu ''Palmaregenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Geographia ==
* [[Sallentum]] (''terram'')

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Archidioecesis Hydruntina]]

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Loci ===
* ''Menhir Montevergine''

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Balneolum (Apulia)|Balneolum]],
* [[Cannulae]],
* [[Hydruntum]],
* [[Iuianellum]],
* [[Iurdinianum]],
* [[Malleae]],
* [[Murus (Apulia)|Murus]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Apulia]]m (''regionem''),
* [[Provincia Lupiensis|Provinciam Lupiensem]],
* [[Sallentum]] (''terram''),
* [[Lupiae|Lupias]] seu [[Lyciae|Lycias]] (''urbem''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Palmariggi|Palmaricium}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100913135042/http://www.comune.palmariggi.le.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italica{{!}}Italice}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Palmariggi.gif|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Lupiensi.
Imago:Palmariggi chiesa matrice.JPG|Palmaricii: Ecclesia Matrix.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Lupiarum]]</text>
      <sha1>ldncypsfms4y1uxoypf1fzweq1fhpqr</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sancta Agatha Apuliae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000719</id>
      <parentid>3520241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T09:03:26Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1850" sha1="4ne73jg6tttz9dhqb3fdkf7v3nla6j5" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Fanum Sanctae Agathae (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Sancta Agatha Apuliae'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Sacco}}&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina: ''Arx Sanctae Agathae'', ''Roccha Sanctae Agathae'', ''Castellum Sanctae Agathae''&lt;ref&gt;http://www.comune.santagatadipuglia.fg.it/&lt;/ref&gt;, ''Artemisium''&lt;ref&gt;http://www.instoria.it/home/italia_antiqua_XVI.htm&lt;/ref&gt;, Suebe ''Castellania'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Sant'Agata di Puglia|Sant'Agata di Puglia]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 2&amp;thinsp;200 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Apulia]] ac in [[Provincia Fodiana]] situm. Incolae ''Agathopolitani'' appellantur

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Archidioecesis Fodiana-Bovinensis]]

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Anxanum (Apulia)|Anxanum]],
* [[Aquadia]],
* [[Candela (Italia)|Candela]]
* [[Ilicetum]],
* [[Laquedonia]] ([[Provincia Abellinas|AV]]),
* [[Mons Leo (Apulia)|Mons Leo]],
* [[Rocheta (Apulia)|Rocheta]],
* [[Scampitella]] ([[Provincia Abellinas|AV]]).

{{NexInt}}
* [[Apulia]]m (''regionem''),
* [[Provincia Fodiana|Provinciam Fodianam]],
* [[Daunia]]m (''terram''),
* [[Tabula Apula|Tabulam Apulam]] (''terram''),
* [[Fovea]]m vel [[Fodia]]m (''urbem''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210718173459/http://www.comune.santagatadipuglia.fg.it/ Situs publicus]
{{CommuniaCat|Sant'Agata di Puglia|Sanctam Agatham Apuliae}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Map of comune of Sant'Agata di Puglia (province of Foggia, region Apulia, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Arcis Sanctae Agathae in Provincia Fodiana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Foveae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sanctus Marcus in Lamis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>150059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000725</id>
      <parentid>3595541</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T09:07:04Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2306" sha1="3r4ieygi04b8j2bm132qza1tjk3kckk" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Fanum Sancti Marci (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:San marco in lamis.jpg|thumb|Sanctus Marcus in Lamis]]
'''Sanctus Marcus in Lamis'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Sacco}}&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina:&lt;ref&gt;http://rauzino.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/centola.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ''Casalis Sancti Marci de Lama'', ''Casalis Sancti Marci in Lamis'' sive ''Conventum Sancti Ioannis de Lama'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:San_Marco_in_Lamis|S. Marco in Lamis]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|Urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 13&amp;thinsp;830 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Apulia]], in [[Provincia Fodiana]] ac in [[Garganus mons|Gargano]] historica ac geographica regione, situm. Urbani ''Sanctomarciani'' seu ''Marcopolitani'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]''&lt;ref&gt;Anno [[1793]], cum concessione Regis [[Ferdinandus I (rex Utriusque Siciliae)|Ferdinandi IV]]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Geographia ==
* [[Garganus]] (''terra'')

== Clari cives ==
=== Nati ===
* [[Iosephus Tusiani]]

== Aedificia egregia ==
* ''Lu Scalone''.

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Archidioecesis Fodiana-Bovinensis]]

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Fractiones ===
''Borgo Celano, Amendola, Sambuchello, San Matteo, Stignano''.

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Apricena]],
* [[Arinianum (Apulia)|Arinianum]],
* [[Canianum]],
* [[Fanum Sancti Ioannis Rotundi]],
* [[Fanum Sancti Nicandri (Provincia Fodiana)|Fanum Sancti Nicandri]],
* ''[[Fovea]] vel [[Fodia]]'',
* [[Manfredonia]] seu [[Sipontum]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Apulia]]m (''regionem''),
* [[Provincia Fodiana|Provinciam Fodianam]],
* [[Garganus|Garganum]] (''terram''),
* [[Fovea]]m vel [[Fodia]]m (''urbem''),
* [[Urbes Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131007192936/http://www.comune.sanmarcoinlamis.fg.it/ Situs publicus]
{{CommuniaCat|San Marco in Lamis|Sanctum Marcum in Lamis}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Map of comune of San Marco in Lamis (province of Foggia, region Apulia, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Fodiana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Foveae]]
[[Categoria:Municipia in Gargano]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Italiae in Apulia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Podium Imperiale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>150324</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000523</id>
      <parentid>3520251</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T22:33:28Z</timestamp>
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'''Podium Imperiale'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; seu '''Podium Placidi Imperiale''' (alia nomina: ''Terra Nova'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Poggio Imperiale|Poggio Imperiale]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 2&amp;thinsp;850 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Apulia]] et in [[Provincia Fodiana]] situm. Incolae ''Podioimperialenses'' seu ''Terranovenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Clari Cives ==
* [[Placidus Imperiale]] (1727-1786)

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Dioecesis Sancti Severi]]

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Apricena]],
* [[Fanum Sancti Nicandri (Provincia Fodiana)|Fanum Sancti Nicandri]],
* [[Fanum Sancti Pauli (Apulia)|Fanum Sancti Pauli]],
* [[Lesina (Italia)|Lesina]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Apulia]]m (''regionem''),
* [[Provincia Fodiana|Provinciam Fodianam]],
* [[Garganus|Garganum]] (''terram''),
* [[Fovea]]m vel [[Fodia]]m (''urbem''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090412152709/http://www.comune.poggioimperiale.fg.it/ Situs publicus]
{{CommuniaCat|Poggio Imperiale|Podium Placidi Imperiale}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Map of comune of Poggio Imperiale (province of Foggia, region Apulia, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Podii in Provincia Fodiana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Foveae]]
[[Categoria:Municipia in Gargano]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sanctus Nicander (Provincia Fodiana)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>151700</id>
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      <text bytes="2037" sha1="2bzxi6ksrv918xhfgiwcijp2z7gp15h" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Fanum Sancti Nicandri (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:SNG. Palazzo Fioritto e Chiesa di Santa Maria del Borgo.JPG|thumb|Sanctus Nicander (Provincia Fodiana)]]
'''Sanctus Nicander'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Sacco}}&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina: ''Castrum Sancti Nicandri'',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Fontes desiderati}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Terra Sancti Nicandri''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:San Nicandro Garganico|San Nicandro Garganico]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 16&amp;thinsp;805 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Apulia]], in [[Provincia Fodiana]] ac in [[Garganus mons|Gargano]] historica ac geographica terra, situm. Incolae ''Nicandropolitani'' appellantur.

[[Fasciculus:San Nicandro Garganico.JPG|thumb|center|550px|''Despectus in Sanctum Nicandrem'']]

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Geographia ==
* [[Garganus]] (''terra''),

== Clari cives ==
== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Dioecesis Sancti Severi]],

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Fractiones ===
* ''Torre Mileto''.

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Apricena]]
* [[Canianum]],
* [[Fanum Sancti Marci in Lamis]],
* [[Lesina (Italia)|Lesina]],
* [[Podium Imperiale]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Apulia]]m (''regionem''),
* [[Provincia Fodiana|Provinciam Fodianam]],
* [[Garganus|Garganum]] (''terram''),
* [[Fovea]]m vel [[Fodia]]m (''urbem''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130911025313/http://www.comune.sannicandrogarganico.fg.it/ Situs publicus]
{{CommuniaCat|San Nicandro Garganico|Sanctum Nicandrem}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Map of comune of San Nicandro Garganico (province of Foggia, region Apulia, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Fodiana.
Imago:Dolina Pozzatina.jpg|''Dolina Pozzatina''.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Foveae]]
[[Categoria:Municipia in Gargano]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vascus Nuñes de Balboa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Alia forma Latina cognominis</comment>
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      <text bytes="7135" sha1="ikq08am1sqwl99tc8rxhichwlcs4bn6" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Vascus Nuñes de Balboa''',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Vascus Nuñes de Balboa&quot; {{Google Books|B-pEAAAAcAAJ|vide p. 15, annum 1513}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Cf. &quot;Vasco Nognesius à Balboa . . . mare Pacificum detexit&quot; ([http://books.google.com/books?id=AJFCAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA71&amp;lpg=RA1-PA71&amp;dq=balboa+erat+mare+pacificum&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=kmqFr89dkl&amp;sig=D3ADhBpnMA_yFsJgjEDGD0vH7Ow&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=mwF6T7SUDqT30gHxmPC5DQ&amp;sqi=2&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=balboa%20erat%20mare%20pacificum&amp;f=false ''Hugonis Grotii Mare Liberum, sive De Jure quod Batavis Competit ad Indicana Commercia Dissertatio,''] p. 71). Forma praenominis '''Belascus''' quoque alibi videtur.&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''Vasco Nunius de Valle Bona'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240814142019/https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20205.pdf|title=Fuga in immortalitatem facta (IV)|last1=Gross|first1=Nicolaus|year=|website=Ephemeris|date=1 Novembris [[2019]]|page=27}}: &quot;Vasco Nonius de Valle Bonâ iubet nuntiare Hispalensibus se nullâ re egêre nisi exercitu mille militum.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; (natus ''Vasco Núñez de Balboa'' circa [[1475]]; necatus circa [[12 Ianuarii|12]]–[[21 Ianuarii]] [[1519]]&lt;ref&gt;Dies 12 Ianuarii, 15 Ianuarii, et 21 Ianuarii apud fontes apparent.&lt;/ref&gt;), fuit [[explorator]], [[gubernator]], et [[Conquisitatores Hispani|conquisitator]] [[Hispania|Hispanicus]], notissimus ob transitum [[Isthmus Panamensis|Isthmi Panamensis]] ad [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceanum Pacificum]] anno [[1513]], cum primus factus esset [[Europa]]eus qui expeditionem duxit quae Pacificum ex [[Novus Mundus|Novo Mundo]] vidit vel attigit. 

[[Iter]] ad Novum Mundum anno [[1500]] fecit, atque variis [[regio]]nibus [[exploratio|exploratis]], [[Hispaniola]]e in [[insula]] magna primum consedit. [[Sancta María Antiqua Darienensis|Sanctam Mariam Antiquam Darienensem]]{{dubsig}} [[colonia]]m in [[Columbia]] hodierna anno [[1510]] condidit, quae prima perennis colonia [[Europa]]ea in [[continens|continente]] [[America]]na deducta erat, cum colonia ab [[Alphonsus de Ojeda|Alphonso de Ojeda]] anno superiori ad [[Sanctus Sebastianus de Urabá|Sanctum Sebastianum de Urabá]]{{dubsig}} deducta iam relicta esset. 
&lt;!--[[Fasciculus:Balboamurder.jpg|thumb|Balboa sets his dogs upon [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indian]] practitioners of [[Homosexuality#History|homosexuality]] (1594) engraving in the [[New York Public Library]].]]--&gt;
[[Fasciculus:Balboa Voyage 1513.PNG|thumb|upright=1.2|Cursus Balboae ad Mare Australe, [[1513]] ([[Hispanice]] signata).]]
[[Fasciculus:Vasco Núñez de Balboa (E. Pérez) 01.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Statua]] Balboae [[Matritum|Matriti]] posita, ab [[Henricus Petrius Comendador|Henrico Petrio Comendador]]{{dubsig}}&lt;!--Enrique Pérez Comendador--&gt; anno [[1954]] facta.]]
[[Fasciculus:Monumento a Vasco Núñez de Balboa - Flickr - Chito (3).jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Monumentum]] Vasco Nunnio de Balboa in [[Urbs Panamae|Urbe Panamae]] dicatum.]]
 
== Bibliographia ==
* {{cite book| authorlink = | last =Andagoya| first = Pascual de| year =  [[1829]]| title =Relación de los sucesos de Pedrarias Dávila| location = Matriti}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Asenjo García
 | first = Frutos
 | authorlink = 
 | coauthors = 
 | year = [[1991]]
 | title = Vasco Núñez de Balboa: El descubrimiento del Mar del Sur
 | publisher = Sílex Ediciones
 | location = Matriti
 | isbn = 84-7737-034-6
}}
* Beuchat, Henri, et Domingo Vaca. [http://books.google.fr/books?id=5rIVAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover#PPA83,M1 ''Découverte des indiens cunas et de la région de l'or: Manual de Arqueologia Americana.'']
* {{cite book|last=Christman|first=Florence|title=The Romance of Balboa Park|url=https://archive.org/details/romanceofbalboap0000chri|year=[[1985]]|edition=quarta|location=San Diego|publisher=San Diego Historical Society|isbn=0-91874-003-7}}.
* {{cite book
 | last = Garrison
 | first = Omar V.
 | authorlink = 
 | coauthors = 
 | year = [[1977]]
 | title = Balboa el conquistador: La odisea de Vasco Núñez, descubridor del Pacífico
 | publisher = Editorial Grijalbo
 | location = Barcelona
 | isbn = 84-253-0748-1
}}.
* (&lt;small&gt;Online book&lt;/small&gt;)''[http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras/02588400888014428632268/index.htm Historia General de las Indias]''. Capitula 57 ad 66. Francisco López de Gómara. Medina del Campo, [[1553]]; Caesare Augustae, [[1555]].
* (&lt;small&gt;[[PDF]] format &lt;/small&gt;)''[https://web.archive.org/web/20071026075012/http://bdigital.binal.ac.pa/bdp/tomos/XIV/Tomo_XIV_P2.pdf Compendio de Historia de Panamá],'' pp.&amp;nbsp;156–171. Urbe Panamensi: Juan B. Sosa y Enrique J. Arce. October, 1911.
* ''Encyclopedia Ilustrada Cumbre.'' [[1993]]. Editio tricesima secunda. Vol. 10, pp. 186–88. Mexici: Editorial Hachette Latinoamérica, S. A. de C. V. ISBN 970-611-125-5.
* Landelle, G. de la. [[1844]]. &quot;Vasco Nunez de Balboa,&quot; nouvelle parue dans ''Journal des journaux.''
* [[Gonzalus Fernandius de Oviedo y Valdés|Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo Fernandez]]. [[1850]]. ''Historia general y natural de las Indias.'' Matriti.
* Zweig, Stefan. ''Les Très riches heures de l'humanité.''
 
== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;
 
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Vasco Núñez de Balboa|Vascum Nunnium de Balboa}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060413122023/http://www.artehistoria.com/historia/personajes/5616.htm Biographia Vasci Nunnii de Balboa] apud ''Arte Historia''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060919222253/http://www.lablaa.org/blaavirtual/historia/ilustre/ilus8.htm Biographia Vasci Nunni de Balboa] apud ''Panama historia''
* [http://www.mgar.net/exp/balboa.htm Biographia Vasci Nunnii de Balboa]
* [http://www.members.tripod.com/~Panamahistoria/Stamaria.htm Conditus Santa María la Antigua del Darién] apud ''Panama historia''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120901210945/http://www.win.tue.nl/~engels/discovery/balboa.html &quot;Discoverers Web: Balboa&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051202114925/http://www.critica.com.pa/archivo/visiones/vasco.html De Vasco Nunnio Balboa]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060622014958/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~ymendez/DESCUBRIDORES.html Inventores ex Jerez: Vascus Nunnius Balboa]
* [http://www.elpanamaamerica.com.pa/archive/12162005/ciudadt.shtml Monumentum Balboanum]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.members.tripod.com/~Panamahistoria/muertede.htm Mors Vasci Nunnii Balboae]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} apud ''Panama historia''
* [http://www.members.tripod.com/~Panamahistoria/vasconu.htm Vascus Nunnius Balboa et inventio Maris Australis]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} apud ''Panama historia''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060502172753/http://www.bruce.ruiz.net/PanamaHistory/balboa.htm Vita Balboae, cum inlustrationibus]

{{Lifetime|1475|1519|Balboa, Vascus Nunnius de}}
[[Categoria:Conquisitatores Hispani]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Americae Mediae]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Hispanici]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Oceani Pacifici]]
[[Categoria:Morte damnati]]
[[Categoria:Panama]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Robigalia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3516" sha1="7psdile63gaoeaqddc5gz1jmupoavp5" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Fasti Praenestini Massimo n2.jpg|thumb|right|Locus [[Fasti|Fastorum Praenestinorum]] ubi Verrius Flaccus Robigalia describit.]]'''Robigalia''' erant feriae Romanae rusticae septimo [[Kalendae|Kalendas]] Maias -id est die [[25 Aprilis]]- celebratae dei '''[[Robigus|Robigi]]''' placandi causa (qui apud poetas nonnumquam dea fit '''Robigo''' nomine), ne frumenta laedere vellet. 

== De ritibus ==
Quo die canis necnon ovis bidens ad quintum [[Miliarium|miliarium]] [[Via Claudia|viae Claudiae]] a [[Flamen|flamine Quirinali]] prope lucum dei sacrificabatur. Eodem die ludi cursorii fiebant maioribus minoribusque cursibus. Robigalia regem [[Sabini|Sabinum]] [[Numa Pompilius|Numam Pompilium]] primum instituisse plures auctores tradiderunt&lt;ref&gt;[[Plinius Maior]] XVIII.285: ''Robigalia Numa constituit anno regni sui XI, quae nunc aguntur a. d. VII kal. Mai., quoniam tunc fere segetes robigo occupat'' et [[Tertullianus]], ''De Spectaculis'', V,8.&lt;/ref&gt;. Antiquissima igitur Romanis videbantur.
Qui deus etenim, sive ipse morbus erat, sive morbum cui nomini [[robigo (morbus)|robigo]] erat  et plantas urebat, cum ceteris virentibus tum praecipue frumentis immitere avertereque poterat,   agricolis erat placandus. Unde versus Columellae :
:  ''Hinc mala Rubigo viridis ne torreat herbas,''
:   ''sanguine lactentis catuli placatur et extis.''
==Fontes==
[[Fasciculus:Museo del Teatro Romano de Caesaraugusta.43.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Fasti Antiates maiores|Fasti Antiates Maiores]]: Robigalia mense aprili notantur (ROBIG)]]
*[[Aulus Gellius]] libro quinto ''Noctium Atticarum'' XII,14.
*[[Columella]] libro decimo de ''Re rustica'', versibus 341-342.
*[[Fasti|Fasti Praenestini]]
*[[Ovidius]], libro quarto [[Fasti (Ovidius)|Fastorum]] versibus 905-942.
*[[Plinius maior|Plinius]]  octavo decimo libro ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Naturalis Historiae]]'', capitulis 284-285.
*[[Varro Reatinus|Varro]] libro primo ''[[De re rustica (Varro)|Rerum Rusticarum]]'' I,6.

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Frédéric Blaive, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41537294 Le rituel romain des &quot;Robigalia&quot; et le sacrifice du chien dans le monde indo-européen]&quot;, ''Latomus'', 1995: 279-289
*Jean-Claude Lacam,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_2008_num_120_1_10414 Le sacrifice du chien dans les communautés grecques, étrusques, italiques et romaines : approche comparatiste]&quot;, ''Mélanges de l'école française de Rome'', 2008ː 29-80
*Morgan E Palmer, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/48553439 A Blight on the Pax Augusta. The Robigalia in Ovid's Fasti]&quot;, ''The Classical World'',  2018ː 503-523
*Anne Reynolds, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/20677486 The classical continuum in roman humanismː the festival of Pasquino, the Robigalia, and satire]&quot;, ''Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance'', 1987ː 289-307 
*D. M. Secoy, A. E. Smith, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3984404 Superstition and Social Practices against Agricultural Pests]&quot;, ''Environmental Review'', 1977ː 2-18
*Fabrizio Vistoli, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/2188775/Nota_di_aggiornamento_critico_e_bibliografico_sui_Robigalia Nota di aggiornamento critico e bibliografico sui Robigalia]&quot;,  ''La Parola del Passato'',  2009ː 35–46.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
[https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/robigalie_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/ Treccani] [https://web.archive.org/web/20240601184807/https://dagr.univ-tlse2.fr/consulter/2557/ROBIGUS/texte Daremberg et Saglio]
{{Feriae Romanae}}

[[Categoria:Feriae Romanae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Robigus</title>
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      <text bytes="2817" sha1="k9r5cob3rqnzn9s82rxxfpknrwcqjkj" xml:space="preserve">{{Videdis|Robigo (discretiva)}}
[[Fasciculus:Fasti Praenestini Massimo n2.jpg|thumb|right|Locus [[Fasti|Fastorum Praenestinorum]] ubi Verrius Flaccus Robigalia describit.]]
'''Robigus''' (-''i,m''., vel etiam '''Rubigus''') est antiquus deus Romanus a rusticis cultus, cuius feriae publicae, [[Robigalia]], die [[25 Aprilis]] celebrabantur. 
== De natura dei ==
Velut  personificatio quaedam erat morbi virentium, quae [[robigo (morbus)|robigo]] vocabatur ob similitudinem  robiginosi ferri coloris: itaque ab agricolis placari debebat, ne segetibus noceret. Quod genus deorum postea ab auctoribus Christianis irrisum est, tamquam antiqui Romani etiam de malis pestibus deos effecissent&lt;ref&gt;Lactantius, ''De Institutione divina'' I,20,17.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Deus est apud [[Varro Reatinus|Varronem]] et [[Verrius  Flaccus|Verrium Flaccum]], item apud [[Aulus Gellius|Aulum Gellium]]. Mox tamen, ut dea, '''Robigo''' (-''inis, f'')  cum ab [[Ovidius|Ovidio]] [[Columella]]que invocatur tum etiam apud auctores Christianos, id est eodem nomine quo morbus ipse.

Ille deus nomen suum e colore aegrorum virentium duxit : nam ''''''robus'''''' forma rustica adiectivi '''''rubri''''' est.

==Fontes==
*[[Aulus Gellius]] libro quinto ''Noctium Atticarum'' XII,14.
*[[Columella]] libro decimo de ''Re rustica'', versibus 341-342.
*[[Fasti|Fasti Praenestini]]
*[[Ovidius]], libro quarto [[Fasti (Ovidius)|Fastorum]] versibus 905-942.
*[[Plinius maior|Plinius]]  octavo decimo libro ''Naturalis Historiae'', capitulo 285.
*[[Varro Reatinus|Varro]] libro primo ''[[De re rustica (Varro)|Rerum Rusticarum]]'' I,6.
**  libro sexto de ''Lingua Latina'', capitulo sedecimo

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Gilles Denis, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/pupvd/11703 Transmission des idées savantes sur les maladies des plantes à travers les textes Grecs, Latins, Arabes puis modernes]&quot;, in ''Monde rural et histoire des sciences en Méditerranée'', Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 1998ː 125-150
*Alessandro Locchi, '“Lucus Robiginis in Acqua Traversa”. Un antichissimo culto al V miglio della via Clodia', in ''Emergenze storico-archeologiche di un settore del suburbio di Roma: la Tenuta dell’Acqua Traversa''. Atti della Giornata di Studio, Roma 7 giugno 2003, a cura di F. Vistoli, Romae, 2005ː 151–170.
* Robert Schilling, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ephe_0000-0002_1966_num_79_75_16416 Religion et magie à Rome]&quot;, ''Annuaires de l'École pratique des hautes études'', 1966ː 29-55

==Nexus externi==
*Hederich, Benjamin: [http://www.zeno.org/nid/20002834278 &quot;Robigus&quot;] - apud: ''Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon'', Lipsiae 1770, col. 2146-2147
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20240601184807/https://dagr.univ-tlse2.fr/consulter/2557/ROBIGUS/texte Daremberg et Saglio]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Dei Romani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ororium</title>
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      <text bytes="2175" sha1="6oy60z2j9b7asb3svzjz21po30c9qlc" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Ururi01.jpg|thumb|Ororium]]
'''Ororium''' {{victio|Ororium|ii|n}} (alia nomina: ''Aurora''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt;, ''Casalis Aurorae'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Ururi|Ururi]]''; [[Lingua Albanica|Albanice]]: ''[[:sq:Ururi|Rùri]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 2&amp;thinsp;500 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Molisium|Molisina]] ac in [[Provincia Campobassensis|Provincia Campobassensi]] situm. Incolae ''Ororienses'' appellantur.

== Insignia ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== [[Arberesca gens]] ==
Ororium [[Civitas Arberesca]] in [[Molisium|Molisina]] regione est; hodie culturam, linguam, mores et ceteras [[Ethnologia|ethnologicas res]] permanent.

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Castrum Montorii]] (vel [[Montorium Frentanorum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Montorio nei Frentani|Montorio nei Frentani]]''),
* [[Fanum Sancti Martini in Pensulis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:San Martino in Pensilis|San Martino in Pensilis]]''),
* [[Larinum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Larino|Larino]]''),
* [[Lorotellum]] (deinde [[Rotellum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Rotello|Rotello]]'').

{{NexInt}}
* [[Molisium]],
* [[Provincia Campobassensis]],
* [[Campus Bassus]] (''Urbs''),
* [[Arberia]],
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150925151519/http://comune.ururi.cb.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Ururi|Ororium}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Ururi (province of Campobasso, region Molise, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Ororii in Provincia Campobassensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Campi Bassi]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Albanica Molisina]]
[[Categoria:Insulae linguisticae Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Albani]]</text>
      <sha1>6oy60z2j9b7asb3svzjz21po30c9qlc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Roccha de Vivario</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>154555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000669</id>
      <parentid>3893565</parentid>
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      <text bytes="2413" sha1="0buzh9p355b3klkcwnru6sshkrlq1xb" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Roccha de Vivario'''&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120228182529/http://www.italiapedia.it/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; (''Rocca'') (seu ''Roccha Vivalae''&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120228182529/http://www.italiapedia.it/&lt;/ref&gt;, ''Rocca Vivaria''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt;, ''Roccha Iuvara''&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120228182529/http://www.italiapedia.it/&lt;/ref&gt;) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Roccavivara|Roccavivara]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 900 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Molisium|Molisina]] ac in [[Provincia Campobassensis|Provincia Campobassensi]] situm. Incolae ''Rocchenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractio ==
* Canneto.

== Municipia finitima ==
* Castelguidone ([[Provincia Teatina|CH]]),
* [[Castelluccium Aquae Borranae]] (seu [[Castelluccium Aquae Buranae]] deinde [[Castrum Mauri]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Castelmauro|Castelmauro]]''),
* [[Castrum Montis Falconi]] (seu [[Mons Falconus]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Montefalcone nel Sannio|Montefalcone nel Sannio]]''),
* Celenza sul Trigno ([[Provincia Teatina|CH]]),
* San Giovanni Lipioni ([[Provincia Teatina|CH]]),
* [[Terventum]] (deinde [[Triventum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Trivento|Trivento]]'').

{{NexInt}}
* [[Molisium]],
* [[Provincia Campobassensis]],
* [[Samnium]],
* [[Campus Bassus]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100115150510/http://www.comune.roccavivara.cb.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Roccavivara|Roccham de Vivario}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Roccavivara (province of Campobasso, region Molise, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Rocchae de Vivario in Provincia Campobassensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Campi Bassi]]</text>
      <sha1>0buzh9p355b3klkcwnru6sshkrlq1xb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Petra Cutilia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>154661</id>
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      <text bytes="2102" sha1="axb8ll8wbnbl9j6085rntj976auq4la" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Apulia Molise Campania (2009) 06 (RaBoe).jpg|thumb|Petra Cutilia]]
'''Cutilia Petra'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt;: ''Petra Catella'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pietracatella|Pietracatella]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 1&amp;thinsp;500 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Molisium|Molisina]] ac in [[Provincia Campobassensis|Provincia Campobassensi]] situm. Incolae ''Petracatellenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Castrum Monachi Leonis]] (deinde [[Castrum Monacilionis]] ac [[Monacellium]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Monacilioni|Monacilioni]]''),
* [[Gambatissa]] (seu [[Gambatisa]], deinde [[Gambatesa]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Gambatesa|Gambatesa]]''),
* [[Gitium]] (seu [[Gittia]], deinde [[Gilizza]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Jelsi|Jelsi]]''),
* [[Maccla Vallis Fertoris]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Macchia Valfortore|Macchia Valfortore]]''),
* [[Licia]] (seu [[Ricia]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Riccia|Riccia]]''),
* [[Thorum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Toro (Italia)|Toro]]'').

{{NexInt}}
* [[Molisium]],
* [[Provincia Campobassensis]],
* [[Samnium]],
* [[Campus Bassus]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120225215/http://www.comune.pietracatella.cb.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Pietracatella|Cutiliam Petram}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Pietracatella (province of Campobasso, region Molise, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Cutiliae Petrae in Provincia Campobassensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Campi Bassi]]</text>
      <sha1>axb8ll8wbnbl9j6085rntj976auq4la</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sanctus Iulianus (Molisium)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>154747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000724</id>
      <parentid>3595537</parentid>
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      <text bytes="2259" sha1="jyh4r7bifv93jr8nv4pm763kbwwh333" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Fanum Sancti Iuliani (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Chiesa madre San Giuliano di Puglia Campobasso.JPG|thumb|Sanctus Iulianus (Molisium)]]
'''Sanctus Iulianus'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Sacco}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:San Giuliano di Puglia|San Giuliano di Puglia]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 1&amp;thinsp;100 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Molisium|Molisina]] ac in [[Provincia Campobassensis|Provincia Campobassensi]] situm. Incolae ''Iulianopolitani'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Biniferum]] (seu [[Venefrum]], [[Benefrum]], [[Bonefrum]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Bonefro|Bonefro]]''),
* [[Casalis Novi Montis Rotarii]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Casalnuovo Monterotaro|Casalnuovo Monterotaro]]'') ([[Provincia Foveana|FG]]),
* [[Castrum Sclavorum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Castelnuovo della Daunia|Castelnuovo della Daunia]]'') ([[Provincia Foveana|FG]]),
* [[Casalis Sanctae Crucis de Graecis]] (deinde [[Fanum Sanctae Crucis de Malliano]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Santa Croce di Magliano|Santa Croce di Magliano]]''),
* [[Collis Tortus]] (seu [[Collis Obtortus]], [[Collis Fortis]]) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Colletorto|Colletorto]]''),
* [[Fanum Sancti Heliae ad Planisium]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Sant'Elia a Pianisi|Sant'Elia a Pianisi]]'').

{{NexInt}}
* [[Molisium]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Campobassensis]],
* [[Campus Bassus]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100223184220/http://www.comune.sangiulianodipuglia.cb.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|San Giuliano di Puglia|Sanctum Iulianum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Map of comune of San Giuliano di Puglia (province of Campobasso, region Molise, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Sancti Iuliani in Provincia Campobassensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Campi Bassi]]</text>
      <sha1>jyh4r7bifv93jr8nv4pm763kbwwh333</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rosalinis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>155741</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000674</id>
      <parentid>3893570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T06:17:22Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2065" sha1="63duvj0l4f8rovirmk3z39mygobkvh0" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:2008-03-Pasqua-Sicilia 046.jpg|thumb|Rosalinis]]
'''Rosalinis'''&lt;ref&gt;{{VitoAmico}}&lt;/ref&gt; seu '''Rus Elorinum'''&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120228182529/http://www.italiapedia.it/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.diocesinoto.it/diocesi_di_noto/la_diocesi/00022154_Vicariato_di_Rosolini.html{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Rosolini|Rosolini]]''; [[lingua Sicula|Sicule]]: ''[[:scn:Rusalini (SR)|Rusalini]]'') sunt [[oppidum|oppida]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipia]], circiter 21&amp;thinsp;800 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Sicilia]] ac in [[Provincia Regionalis Syracusana|Provincia Regionali Syracusana]] sita. Incolae ''Rosalinenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Hyspica]] vel [[Hyspicae Fundus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Ispica|Ispica]]'', [[lingua Sicula|Sicule]]: ''[[:scn:Spaccafurnu|Spaccafurnu]]'') ([[Provincia Regionalis Ragusina|RG]]),
* [[Netum]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Noto|Noto]]''),
* [[Mutica]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Modica|Modica]]'') ([[Provincia Regionalis Ragusina|RG]]),
* [[Ragusia]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Ragusa|Ragusa]]'') ([[Provincia Regionalis Ragusina|RG]]).

{{NexInt}}
* [[Sicilia]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Regionalis Syracusana]],
* [[Syracusae]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080708140843/http://www.comune.rosolini.sr.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Rosolini|Rosalinem}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Rosolini (province of Syracuse, region Sicily, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Rosolinorum in Provincia Regionali Syracusana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Syracusarum]]</text>
      <sha1>63duvj0l4f8rovirmk3z39mygobkvh0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Radio Studio 54 Network</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000637</id>
      <parentid>3147928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:55:01Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1097" sha1="j7vfl906ebittflzoueyzxvrfxw0m8z" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Radio Studio 54 Angels 2015-09.jpg|thumb|[[Mulier]]es quae stationem animant [[angelus|angelae]] appellantur.]]

'''Radio Studio 54 Network''' ([[Italiane]]; Latine fortasse 'Reticulum Radiophonicum Studio 54') est [[Italia|Italica]] statio [[radiophonia|radiophonica]] [[Locri Epizephyrii|Locrorum Epizephyrii]] ([[Provincia Rhegina]]) in [[Regio Italiae|regione]] [[Bruttium|Bruttio]] [[Calabria Nova|Calabriae Novae]] die [[6 Iunii]] [[1985]] a Petro Panetta et Francisco Massara condita. Cuius sententiola est [[versus|versiculum]] [[Bob Marley|Roberti Marley]]: &quot;[[Pulchritudo]] [[musica]]e est, cum te percutit, [[dolor]]em non sentire.&quot;

==Pinacotheca==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Radio Studio 54 Network logo.svg|Officiale reticuli signum
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Studio 54]]
*[[Studio 54 Network]]

== Nexus externus ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191225112737/http://www.studio54network.it/ Pagina propria] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

{{tech-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Bruttium]]
[[Categoria:Constituta 1985]]
[[Categoria:Stationes Radiophonicae]]
[[Categoria:Locri]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oxellum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>158052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000397</id>
      <parentid>3802756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T17:34:15Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="702" sha1="l7gwa27ngnz1b7ii6iou3wy9q7dskkx" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Blason Oisseau.svg |thumb|300px|Oisseeau: vexillum]]

''' Oxellum'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt; est commune 1158 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Meduana (praefectura Franciae)|Meduanae]] in [[Francia]]e regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]].

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Meduanae]]

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat|Oisseau|Oisseeau}}
* {{INSEE commune|53170|de=Oisseeau}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20211218104039/http://www.oisseau.fr/ Oisseeau pagina interretialis]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Meduanae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Meduanae]]</text>
      <sha1>l7gwa27ngnz1b7ii6iou3wy9q7dskkx</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sianum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>158133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000776</id>
      <parentid>3939767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T11:34:17Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1511" sha1="bgm7ve7m937r90a16lhbozwzwtekget" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Siano (vista dalla sella della Madonna del Carmine - Bracigliano).jpg|thumb|Sianum]]
'''Sianum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Sianum|i|n}} (alia nomina: ''Sejanum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Siano|Siano]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania]] et in [[Provincia Salernitana]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Geographia ==
* [[Ager Nucerinus Sarnensis]] (''Terra''),

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Campania (Italia)|Campaniam]] (''regionem''),
* [[Provincia Salernitana|Provinciam Salernitanam]],
* [[Ager Nucerinus Sarnensis|Agrum Nucerinum Sarnensem]] (''Terram''),
* [[Salernum]] (''urbem''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200319150234/http://www.comune.siano.sa.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{communiaCat|Siano|Sianum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Siano pos SA.gif|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Salernitana.
Imago:Agro pos SA.gif|Ager Nucerinus Sarnesis.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Salerni]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Agri Nucerini Sarnensis]]</text>
      <sha1>bgm7ve7m937r90a16lhbozwzwtekget</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Serrae (Italia)</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Palazzo Melchionda.JPG|thumb|Serrae (Italia)]]
'''Serrae'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Serrae|arum|f}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Serre|Serre]]'') sunt [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e et [[oppidum|oppida]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania]] et in [[Provincia Salernitana]] sita.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Campania]],
* [[Provincia Salernitana]],
* [[Salernum]] (''Urbs''),
* [[Cilentum]],
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160712171616/http://www.comune.serre.sa.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{communiaCat|Serre|Serras}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Serre pos SA.gif|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Salernitana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Salerni]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Cilenti]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pierrefitte-sur-Loire</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>158949</id>
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      <id>4000481</id>
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      <text bytes="959" sha1="it9i0vr0tqrfwuu92bzrj44verr82je" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Pierrefitte-2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Pierrefitte-sur-Loire: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Remigius|Sancto Remigio]] dicata.]]
{{res|Pierrefitte-sur-Loire}} est [[commune]] 506 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Elaver (praefectura Franciae)|Elaveris]] in [[Francia]]e regione [[Arvernia Rhodanus Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano Alpibus]].

== Geographia ==
[[Fluvius]] [[Liger]] communis agro [[Lodda (tributarius Ligeris)|Loddam]] adfluentem recipit.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Elaveris]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Pierrefitte-sur-Loire|Pierrefitte-sur-Loire}}
{{INSEE commune|03207|de=Pierrefitte-sur-Loire}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200522014330/https://www.pierrefitte03.fr/ Pierrefitte-sur-Loire pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Elaveri]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Elaveri]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Resuagnum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>159961</id>
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      <text bytes="2527" sha1="np60d4yj8zugx78qjltufm05uoblns3" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Rezzoaglio-IMG 0604.JPG|thumb|Resuagnum]]
'''Resuagnum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.valdaveto.net/documento_594.html www.valdaveto.net]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;www.comune.rezzoaglio.ge.it&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160308230716/http://www.comune.rezzoaglio.ge.it/detail.php?ID=90 www.comune.rezzoaglio.ge.it]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Resuagnum|i|n}} (alia nomina: ''Rezoagnum''&lt;ref name=&quot;www.comune.rezzoaglio.ge.it&quot; /&gt;) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Rezzoaglio|Rezzoaglio]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 1&amp;thinsp;080 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Liguria]] et in [[Urbs metropolitana Genuensis|Urbe metropolitana Genuensi]] situm. Incolae ''Resuagnenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Clari cives ==
== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Dioecesis Placentina-Bobiensis]],

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Fractiones ===
''Alpepiana, Brignole, Brugnoni, Cabanne, Ca' degli Alessandri, Ca' de Berté, Calcinara, Calzagatta, Cardenosa, Casaleggio, Cascine, Cerisola, Cerro, Codorso, Cognoli, Costafigara, Ertola, Esola, Farfanosa, Garba, Ghierto, Gropparolo, Isoletta, Lago delle Lame, Lisorastro, Magnasco, Mandriole, Mileto, Molini, Monte, Noci, Parazzuolo, Pian di Fontana, Pianazze, Piandomestico, Villa Piano, Prato della casa, Priosa, Rezzoaglio Basso, Rocca, Roncopiano, Salto, Sbarbari, Scabbiamara, Segaglia, Tecchia, Ventarola, Vicomezzano, Vicosoprano, Villa Cella, Villa Cerro, Villanoce ''.

== Municipia finitima ==
''Borzonasca, Favale di Malvaro, Ferriere (PC), Fontanigorda, Lorsica, Montebruno, Orero, Ottone (PC), Rovegno, San Colombano Certenoli, Santo Stefano d'Aveto''.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Liguria]]m (''regio''),
* [[Urbs metropolitana Genuensis|Urbem metropolitanam Genuensem]],
* [[Provincia Genuensis|Provinciam Genuensem]] (''provincia abrogata''),
* [[Genua]]m (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120614235143/http://www.comune.rezzoaglio.ge.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Rezzoaglio|Resuagnum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Rezzoaglio (province of Genoa, region Liguria, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Urbe metropolitana Genuensi.
Imago:Rezzoaglio-panorama.jpg|Despectus in oppidum.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Genuensi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ocelum Genuensium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>159963</id>
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{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Uscio-IMG 0458.JPG|thumb|Pieve di Sant'Ambrogio]]
'''Ocelum Genuensium'''&lt;ref&gt;''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Uscio|Uscio]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 2&amp;thinsp;260 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Liguria]] et in [[Urbs metropolitana Genuensis|Urbe metropolitana Genuensi]] situm. Incolae ''Ocelenses'' appellantur. 

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Sententia ===
Sententia municipalis est: ''IANUA PATET''.

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Archidioecesis Ianuensis]]

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Fractiones ===
''Calcinara, Terrile''.

== Municipia finitima ==
''Avegno, Lumarzo, Neirone, Sori, Tribogna''.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Liguria]]m (''regio''),
* [[Urbs metropolitana Genuensis|Urbem metropolitanam Genuensem]],
* [[Provincia Genuensis|Provinciam Genuensem]] (''provincia abrogata''),
* [[Genua]]m (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070923071937/http://comune.uscio.ge.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Uscio}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Uscio (province of Genoa, region Liguria, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Urbe metropolitana Genuensi.
Imago:Uscio-panorama da Caravaggio.jpg|Despectus in oppidum.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Genuensi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sande (Møre og Romsdal)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>160007</id>
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      <text bytes="496" sha1="n1poq04t6c7r5bq4no02lmgdgep9l55" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: NO 1514 Sande.svg |thumb|200 px|Ubi commune Sande in ''Møre og Romsdal'' situm est]]
[[Fasciculus: Sande Møre og Romsdal komm.svg|150 px|thumb|left|Sande vexillum]]
''' Sande''' est [[Norvegia]]e commune  2611  incolarum (anno [[2012]]) in provincia '' [[Møre og Romsdal]] ''.
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Sande|Sande}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231214065624/https://www.sande.kommune.no/ Sande pagina interretialis]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Norvegiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Novak Đoković</title>
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    <id>160028</id>
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        <username>Bartholomite</username>
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      <comment>Abrogans recensionem 3893159 ab usore [[User:109.245.199.238|109.245.199.238]] ([[User talk:109.245.199.238|Disputatio]] | [[Special:Contributions/109.245.199.238|conlationes]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="2497" sha1="oi38xlqcilnlw5v40yev9eqfz4vd3p5" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:US Open 2009 4th round 323.jpg|thumb|Novak Đoković in Open Americae{{dubsig}} anno [[2009]].]]

'''Novak Đoković''' ([[lingua Serbocroata|Serbice]] ''Новак Ђоковић''; [[Belgradum|Belgradi]] natus die [[22 Maii]] [[1987]]) est [[tenniludium|tennilusor]] [[Serbia|Serbicus]], optimus ab anno [[2011]] ad .......{{dubsig}} [[Metrum|Metrorum]] 1.88 longus et [[chiliogramma|chilogrammatum]] 80 [[pondus|ponderis]] est. Annos sedecim habebat, cum ludum exercere inciperet, anno 2003. Ab illo tempore, in omnibus generibus ludi peritus est.

== Curriculum ==
Novak Đoković vicit triginta sex ATP{{dubsig}} torneamentis,{{dubsig}} sex Grand Slam titulos, et tredecim ATP Magistri{{dubsig}} seriebus. Septuaginta tres septimanas primum ludio ludius{{dubsig}} in mundi fuit.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Novak-Djokovic.aspx &quot;ATP profile - Novak Djokovic.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Victoriae ==
Multae victoriae fert ex anno 2006:
* Victorias I in Vimbledone tulit.
* IV in Open Australiae et I in Open Americae.
* Final I in [[Certamen tenilusorium Rolandi Garros|certamine Rolandi Garros]].
* Victorias XIII in &quot;magistri seriebus&quot;{{dubsig}} tulit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
* {{cite journal |first = Maik |last = Grossekathöfer |title = Street Fighter, Artist and Patriot: Tennis Star Djokovic Is the Pride of New Serbia |date = 7 Octobris [[2011]] |journal = ''Der Spiegel'' |url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,790484,00.html |accessdate =7 Octobris 2011 }}
* {{cite journal |first = S.L. |last = Price |title = Staring Down History |date = 23 Maii [[2011]] |journal = ''Sports Illustrated'' |volume = 114 |issue = 21 |url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1186004/index.htm |accessdate =9 Iunii 2011 }}
* {{cite journal |first = Tom |last = Scocca |title = Novak Djokovic: GQ Men of the Year 2011 |date = 29 Novembris [[2011]] |journal = ''GQ''|url= http://www.gq.com/moty/2011/novak-djokovic-gq-men-of-the-year-issue |accessdate =30 November 2011 }}

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Novak Đoković|Novak Đoković}}
* [http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Novak-Djokovic.aspx Situs &quot;ATP World Tour.&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120415222200/http://www.novakdjokovic.rs/ Situs interretialis Novak Đoković proprius.]

{{Lifetime|1987||Dokovic, Novak}}
[[Categoria:Athletae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Serbiae]]
[[Categoria:Tennilusores]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pedemontium (Urbs metropolitana Neapolitana)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>160112</id>
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{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Veduta di Pimonte 001.jpg|thumb|Pedemontium (Urbs metropolitana Neapolitana)]]
'''Pedemontium'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Sacco}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Pedemontium|ii|n}} (alia nomina: ''Pedemons'', ''Locus qui apud Montes'', ''Castrum Pimontis'', ''Pimons'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pimonte|Pimonte]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 6&amp;thinsp;030 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania (Italia)|Campania]] ac in [[Urbs metropolitana Neapolitana|Urbem metropolitana Neapolitana]] situm. Incolae ''Pedemontici'' seu ''Pedemontani'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Geographia ==
* [[Paeninsula Surrentina|Paeninsulam Surrentinam]] (''terram''),
* [[Lactarius Mons]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Monti Lattari|Monti Lattari]]'')

== Clari cives ==
== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Archidioecesis Surrentina-Castri Maris seu -Stabiensis]]

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Fractiones ===
''Centro, Franche, Piazza, Tralia''.

== Municipia finitima ==
''Agerola, Castellammare di Stabia, Gragnano, Positano (SA), Scala (SA), Vico Equense''.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Campania (Italia)|Campaniam]] (''regionem''),
* [[Urbs metropolitana Neapolitana|Urbem metropolitanam Neapolitanam]],
* [[Provincia Neapolitana|Provinciam Neapolitanam]] (''provinciam abrogatam''),
* [[Paeninsula Surrentina|Paeninsulam Surrentinam]] (''terram''),
* [[Neapolis|Neapolim]] (''urbem''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.comune.Pimonte.na.it/ Situs publicus] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{communiaCat|Pimonte|Pedemontium}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Pimonte (Metropolitan City of Naples, region Campania, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Urbe metropolitana Neapolitana.
Imago:Panorama Pimonte.jpg|Despectus in oppidum.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Neapolitana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nord-Aurdal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>160383</id>
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      <text bytes="531" sha1="91egs0tjcsqmc8ey0boqjemau3hm5zf" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: NO 0542  Nord-Aurdal.svg |thumb|200 px|Ubi commune Nord-Aurdal in Oppland situm est]]
[[Fasciculus:Fagernes, Nord-Aurdal.JPG |300 px|thumb|left|Nord-Aurdal: [[golfus]] (''fjord'') Strande]]
''' Nord-Aurdal''' est [[Norvegia]]e commune 6440 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) in provincia [[Oppland]].
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Nord-Aurdal|Nord-Aurdal}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050729075959/http://www.nord-aurdal.kommune.no/ Nord-Aurdal pagina interretialis]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Norvegiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sande (Vestfold)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>160757</id>
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      <text bytes="472" sha1="ig84vmbadziyz88vkazrxv65e52hgmx" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: NO 0713 Sande.svg |thumb|200 px|Ubi commune Sande in Vestfold situm est]]
[[Fasciculus: Sande stasjon.jpg|thumb|300 px|left|Sande: [[statio ferriviaria]]]]
''' Sande''' est [[Norvegia]]e commune 8714 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) in provincia [[Vestfold]].
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Sande|Sande}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231214065624/https://www.sande.kommune.no/ Sande pagina interSandetialis]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Norvegiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ordis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="446" sha1="e65epz1mb0wp79a0e2ncwl27itlsvlq" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
''' Ordis''' ([[Hispanice]]: '' Ordis'') est [[commune]] [[Hispania|Hispanicum]] in [[Catalaunia]]e [[Provincia Gerundensis|Provincia Gerundensi]] situm, cui anno [[2011]] 379 incolarum sunt. 

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Ordis|Ordis}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090217144122/http://www.ddgi.cat/ordis/ Communis pagina interretialis]

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Catalonia]]
[[Categoria:Communia Hispaniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Pierre-Tarentaine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>162132</id>
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      <text bytes="736" sha1="ov3f04pbj3a8z0wfrop1cbc0t45d557" xml:space="preserve">''' Saint-Pierre-Tarentaine''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 340 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Calva Dorsa|Calvorum Dorsorum]] in regione [[Normannia Inferior]]i.
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Calvorum Dorsorum]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Pierre-Tarentaine|Saint-Pierre-Tarentaine}}
* {{INSEE commune|14655|de=Saint-Pierre-Tarentaine}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150411042858/http://www.cdc-benybocage.fr/?Les_20_communes:Saint-Pierre_Tarentaine De Saint-Pierre-Tarentaine apud Societatis Communium paginas interretiales]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Rupis Calvadosiae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rupis Calvadosiae]]</text>
      <sha1>ov3f04pbj3a8z0wfrop1cbc0t45d557</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Martin-Don</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>162644</id>
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      <id>4000698</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T08:01:20Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="815" sha1="8lq3kled91e9d469wdbfrd1nzt6vj37" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Bourg Saint-Martin-Don Normandie France.JPG |thumb|300px|Saint-Martin-Don: despectus in vicum]]

''' Saint-Martin-Don''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 245 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Calva Dorsa|Calvorum Dorsorum]] in regione [[Normannia Inferior]]i.
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Calvorum Dorsorum]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Martin-Don|Saint-Martin-Don}}
* {{INSEE commune|14632|de=Saint-Martin-Don}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150410173058/http://www.cdc-benybocage.fr/?Les_20_communes:Saint-Martin_Don Pafina Saint-Martin-Don dicata apud Societatis Communium paginas interretiales]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Rupis Calvadosiae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rupis Calvadosiae]]</text>
      <sha1>8lq3kled91e9d469wdbfrd1nzt6vj37</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nominalia principum Bulgarorum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>165844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000347</id>
      <parentid>3897220</parentid>
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      <text bytes="1088" sha1="brh77cjbsb48zqhgmdcqfv4al3xb632" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:NominaliaOfTheBulgarianKhansMoscowManuscriptBW.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|&quot;Nominalia principum Bulgarorum&quot;: apographus Moscuensis]]
&quot;'''Nominalia principum Bulgarorum'''&quot; est textus brevis sine titulo, e saeculo IX oriundus sed in apographis tribus saeculorum XV et XVI servatus. Textus in [[lingua Bulgarica antiqua]] seu Protobulgarica compositus indicem praebet principum [[Bulgari|Bulgarorum]] a temporibus mythologicis usque ad annum fere [[766]].

== Bibliographia ==
* Kiril Petkov, ''The Voices of Medieval Bulgaria, Seventh-Fifteenth Century: the records of a bygone culture'' (Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, 2008. ISBN 9789004168312) pp. 3-5 {{Ling|Anglice}} {{Google Books|tjPEtxSOuYgC|Paginae selectae}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans}}
* Peter Dobrev, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160306201747/http://tomispev.tripod.com/proto_bulgar_calendar.htm The Proto-Bulgar Calendar]&quot;

{{Hist-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Documenta Bulgarica antiqua]]
[[Categoria:Historia Bulgariae]]
[[Categoria:Bulgariae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 9]]</text>
      <sha1>brh77cjbsb48zqhgmdcqfv4al3xb632</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Polignanum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>166098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000527</id>
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'''Polignanum''' {{victio|Polignanum|i|n}} (deinde ''Polignanum Placentinum'', ''Fanum Sancti Petri in Cerro'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:San Pietro in Cerro|San Pietro in Cerro]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aemilia-Romania]] et in [[Provincia Placentina]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aemilia-Romania]],
* [[Aemilia]]
* [[Provincia Placentina]],
* [[Placentia]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20251028130621/http://www.comune.sanpietroincerro.pc.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|San Pietro in Cerro|Polignanum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of San Pietro in Cerro (province of Piacenza, region Emilia-Romagna, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Placentina.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Placentiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Santa Coloma de Gramenet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>166444</id>
    <revision>
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[[Fasciculus:Ayto_SCG.jpg| 300 px|thumb|Santa Coloma de Gramenet: urbis concliabulum et forum]]
''' Santa Coloma de Gramenet''' ([[Hispanice]]: '' Santa Coloma de Gramanet'') est [[commune]] [[Hispania|Hispanicum]] in [[Catalaunia]]e [[Provincia Barcinonensis|Provincia Barcinonensi]] situm, cui anno [[2011]] 120824 incolarum sunt. 

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Santa Coloma de Gramenet|Santa Coloma de Gramenet}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201218210751/https://www.gramenet.cat/ Communis pagina interretialis]

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Catalonia]]
[[Categoria:Communia Hispaniae]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Hispaniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Santa Susanna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>167079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000731</id>
      <parentid>3896730</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T09:22:55Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="559" sha1="9k6jvun7r3afdpbw5bbdfj1blyx1iy4" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Santa-Susanna.jpg|thumb|Santa Susanna: vici conciliabuli forum]]
''' Santa Susanna''' ([[Hispanice]]: ' Santa Susana'') est [[commune]] [[Hispania|Hispanicum]] in [[Catalaunia]]e [[Provincia Barcinonensis| Provincia Barcinonensi]] situm, cui anno [[2011]] 3317 incolarum sunt.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Santa Susanna|Santa Susanna}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160511035655/http://www.stasusanna.org/ Communis pagina interretialis]

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Catalonia]]
[[Categoria:Communia Hispaniae]]</text>
      <sha1>9k6jvun7r3afdpbw5bbdfj1blyx1iy4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Paula Severino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>167107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000420</id>
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      <text bytes="999" sha1="lvugtysc0tryiyx8hjvnfy94b9ufz3s" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Paola_Severino_-_Quirinale.jpg|thumb|Paula Severino]]

{{res|Paula Severino Di Benedetto}} ([[Neapolis|Neapoli]] die [[22 Octobris]] [[1948]] nata) est [[iuris consulta]] et a die [[16 Novembris]] [[2011]] usque ad diem [[28 Aprilis]] [[2013]] fuit [[Italia]]e [[iustitia]]e ministra.

== Iuventus et munus ==
Apud [[Studium Urbis]] [[Roma]]e ad usque annum [[1971]] iurisprudentiae studebat, deinde operam dedit [[profestrix]] et iurisconsulta.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Paola Severino|Paulam Severino}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121107010247/http://didattica.giurisprudenza.luiss.it/docenti/cv/199 Brevis biographia apud universitatem Luiss]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121025101148/http://docenti.luiss.it/severino/ Paulae Severino pagina interretialis]

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Consilium Italicum Monti}}
{{Ministri iustitiae Italici}}

{{Lifetime|1948||Severino, Paula}}
[[Categoria:Iuris consulti]]
[[Categoria:Politici Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Studii Urbis]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Savianum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>167430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000740</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T09:38:19Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2135" sha1="81lezy02kkhq9j2jjlzbat5wkunufiv" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Sabinianum}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Carnevale di Saviano 2013 0217 153245.JPG|thumb|Savianum]]
'''Savianum'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Sacco&quot;&gt;{{Sacco}}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Savianum|i|n}} (alia nomina: ''Sabinianum''&lt;ref name=&quot;Sacco&quot; /&gt;, ''Sabidianum'', ''Sabianum'', ''Saviana'', ''Sabiana'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Saviano|Saviano]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|Urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 16&amp;thinsp;000 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania (Italia)|Campania]] et in [[Urbs metropolitana Neapolitana|Urbe metropolitana Neapolitana]] situm. Urbani ''Savianenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]''&lt;ref&gt;DPR [[1 Decembris]] [[2002]]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Geographia ==
* [[Ager Nolanus]] (''terra'')

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Dioecesis Nolana]]

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Fractiones ===
''Aliperti, Cerreto, Fressuriello, Montagnola, Tommasoni''.

== Municipia finitima ==
''Nola, San Vitaliano, Scisciano, Somma Vesuviana, San Gennaro Vesuviano, San Giuseppe Vesuviano''.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Campania (Italia)|Campaniam]] (''regionem''),
* [[Urbs metropolitana Neapolitana|Urbem metropolitanam Neapolitanam]],
* [[Provincia Neapolitana|Provinciam Neapolitanam]] (''provinciam abrogatam''),
* [[Ager Nolanus|Agrum Nolanum]] (''terram''),
* [[Neapolis|Neapolim]] (''urbem''),
* [[Urbes Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120117003830/http://www.comune.saviano.na.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Saviano|Savianum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Saviano (Metropolitan City of Naples, region Campania, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Urbe metropolitana Neapolitana.
Imago:Area Nolana.png|Ager Nolanus.
Imago:Carnevale di Saviano 2013 0217 124415.JPG|[[Carnelevarium]] savianense.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Urbes Italiae in Campania]]
[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Neapolitana]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Agri Nolani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Remilly-sur-Tille</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>168093</id>
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'''Remilly-sur-Tille''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 764 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Clivus Aureus|Clivi Aurei]] in regione occidentali [[Burgundia (regio Franciae)|Burgundia]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Clivi Aurei]]

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Remilly-sur-Tille|Remilly-sur-Tille}}
* {{INSEE commune|21521|de=Remilly-sur-Tille}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121018110530/http://www.remilly-sur-tille.fr/ Remilly-sur-Tille pagina interretialis]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Collis Aurei]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Collis Aurei]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alice Vanderbilt Morris</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>168403</id>
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      <text bytes="1197" sha1="s7ctgw13lncym97wh7m9h9e3q9kh7wz" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Alice Vanderbilt Morris''' (nata [[7 Decembris]] [[1874]]; mortua [[15 Augusti]] [[1950]])  cum viro suo [[Dave Hennen Morris]] legato, Societatem [[IALA]] cum [[Fredericus Gardner Cottrell|Frederico Gardner Cottrell]] condidit. Loquebatur non solum [[Interlingua]]m sed [[Lingua Esperantica|linguam Esperanticam]]. [[Collegium Radcliffiense]] in [[Universitas Harvardiana|Universitate Harvardiana]] frequentavit. Membrum [[familia Vanderbiltiana|familiae Vanderbiltianae]] fuit.

== Bibiliographia ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160616192814/http://www.interlingua.com/historia/biographias/morris.htm Biographia: Alice Vanderbilt Morris, ''Interlingua: Communication Sin Frontieras Durante 50 Annos'', 2001, retractata 2006.]
*Gopsill, F. P., Le historia antenatal de Interlingua. ''Panorama'', 1991, January–February, March–April, and April–May.
*Dennison, Frances Ferry, Oral narrative on personal history by Morris' great niece on July 14, 2011

{{Lifetime|1874|1950|Morris, Alice Vanderbilt}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Collegii Radcliffiensis]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Civitatum Foederatarum]]&lt;!--
[[Categoria:Incolae Georgiae (CFA)]]--&gt;
[[Categoria:Interlingua]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Père (Niver)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>169448</id>
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[[Fasciculus:Map commune FR insee code 58261.png|thumb|300px|Saint-Père: communis tabula]]
''' Saint-Père ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1159 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Niver (praefectura Franciae)|Niveris]] in regione orientali [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus]]
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Niveris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Père (Nièvre)|Saint-Père}}
* {{INSEE commune|58261|de=Saint-Père}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200521023523/http://www.mairie-saintpere.fr/ Saint-Père pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Nivernae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Nivernae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sacellum Magorum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>169967</id>
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      <text bytes="5957" sha1="5bqiattac03nei8bjrameqmqrrn8xec" xml:space="preserve">{{Imago multiplex
| align=center
| image1=Cappella dei magi, corteo con giuliano de' medici e giuseppe patriarca di costantinopoli.jpg
| width1=216
| image2=Cappella dei magi, lato scantonato.jpg
| width2=78
| image3=Cappella dei magi, corteo con giovanni viii paleologo.jpg
| width3=250
| image4=Cappella dei magi, corteo con lorenzo, piero e giovanni de' medici.jpg
| width4=311
| footer=Iter Magorum a [[Benotius|Benotio]] annis 1459-1461 pictum. A dextra parte [[Caspar]] iuvenis; media imagine [[Balthasar]] ([[Ioannes VIII Palaeologus]]); a sinistra parte [[Melchior]] senex (Sacellum Magorum, [[Palatium Medicaeum Riccardi]] [[Florentia]]e)
| footer_align = center
}}
'''Sacellum Magorum'''{{convertimus}} vel [[Italiane]] ''Cappella dei Magi'' est locus cultu Christiano dicatus in [[Palatium Medicaeum Riccardi|Palatio Medicaeo Riccardi]] [[Florentia]]e anno [[1459]] confectus.

Ibi tribus parietibus [[Benotius]] pinxit annis 1459-[[1461]] seriem picturarum muralium qua videtur iter [[Sancti Magi|regum Magorum]]. Figurae autem iter facientium sunt re vera [[Gens Medicaea|Medicei]] quidam, Florentiae principes, hominesque illustres qui in [[Concilium Florentinum|Concilio Florentino]] annis 1439-[[1445]] convenerant ad divisiones Christianorum coniungendas. [[Caspar]] igitur primus Magorum, iuvenis equo candido progrediens, [[Petrus Cosimi Medices|Petrum Cosimi]], [[Cosimus Medices|Cosimum]]que patrem conducit (cum [[Sigismundus Pandolphus Malatesta|Sigismundo Malatesta]] et [[Galeatius Maria Sfortia|Galeatio Maria Sfortia]] qui anno fere 1460 Florentiae adfuerunt); quibus sequuntur [[Marsilius Ficinus]], [[Ludovicus Pulci]], [[Georgius Gemistus Pletho]] pictorque ipse [[Benotius]]. Media imagine videtur [[Balthasar]] cuius figura imperatorem Byzantinum [[Ioannes VIII Palaeologus|Ioannem VIII Palaeologum]] praefingit. A sinistra parte [[Melchior]] senex est aut [[Sigismundus Luxemburgicus|Sigismundus]] imperator Germanicus aut [[Iosephus II (Patriarcha Constantinopolitanus)|Iosephus II]] patriarcha Constantinopolitanus.

Iuxta altaria adoratio pastorum et angelorum a Benotio describitur. In altari ipso posita est tabula a [[Philippus Lippi|Philippo Lippi]] nuper facta qua monstratur &quot;[[Adoratio in silva (Lippi)|Adoratio in silva]]&quot;. Haec pictura hodie [[Berolinum|Berolini]] iacet in ''[[Pinacotheca Berolinensis|Gemäldegalerie]]''.

{{Imago multiplex
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| image1=Cappella dei magi, pastori sx.jpg
| width1=61
| image2=Cappella dei magi, angeli in adorazione sx.jpg
| width2=174
| image3=Fra Filippo Lippi - The Adoration in the Forest - Google Art Project.jpg
| width3=180
| image4=Cappella dei magi, angeli in adorazione dx.jpg
| width4=174
| image5=Cappella dei magi, pastori dx.jpg
| width5=66
| footer=Nativitas et adoratio: picturae murales Benotii atque altare a [[Philippus Lippi|Philippo Lippi]] pictum (Sacellum Magorum, [[Palatium Medicaeum Riccardi]] [[Florentia]]e; [[Pinacotheca Berolinensis]] (''Gemäldegalerie''))
| footer_align = center
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== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Cristina Acidini Luchinat, ed., ''Benozzo Gozzoli, la Cappella dei Magi''. Mediolani: Electa, 1993
* Cristina Acidini Luchinat, ''Benozzo Gozzoli e i Medici: la cappella dei Magi nel palazzo Medici Riccardi a Firenze'' in ''I lunedì della galleria - Soprintendenza per i Beni Ambientali Architettonici Artistici e Storici dell'Umbria, Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria'' a cura di Rosaria Mencarelli, Perugia, Gramma, pp. 85-106, 2000
* Cristina Acidini Luchinat, ''Viaggio nel sacro: ritratti di Medici e d'altri contemporanei nella Cappella dei Magi'' in ''Stanze segrete, raccolte per caso: i Medici Santi, gli arredi celati'' catalogo della mostra a cura di Cristina Giannini, Firenze, Olschki, pp. 3-24, 2004
* Alberto Amaducci, ''La cappella di Palazzo Medici'', Firenze, Arsuna, 1977
* Piero Bargellini, Il Concilio di Firenze e gli affreschi di Benozzo, Firenze, Vallecchi, 1961
* Elena Berti Toesca, Benozzo Gozzoli: gli affreschi della Cappella Medicea, Milano, Pizzi, 1958
* Marco Bussagli, ''Implicazioni astrologiche nel &quot;Corteo dei Magi&quot; di Benozzo Gozzoli in palazzo Medici Riccardi a Firenze'' in «Storia dell'arte» n. 93/94, pp. 183-197, 1999
* Franco Cardini, ''I re Magi di Benozzo a Palazzo Medici''. Florentiae: Mandragora, 2001
* Urbanus Mengin, ''De idea felicitatis terrestris apud Benotium pictorem Florentinum''. Corbolii, 1902 [http://archive.org/details/deideafelicitat01menggoog Textus apud archive.org]
* Antonio Paolucci, ''L'infinito corteo. Benozzo Gozzoli, la &quot;Cavalcata dei Magi&quot; in Palazzo Medici Riccardi'' in «FMR» n. 100, pp. 34-54, 1993
* Silvia Ronchey, ''L'enigma di Piero. L'ultimo bizantino e le crociata fantasma nella rivelazione di un grande quadro''. Mediolani: BUR, 2006. ISBN 9788817016384
* Bruno Santi , ''Palazzo Medici Riccardi e la Cappella Benozzo Gozzoli''. Florentiae: Becocci, 1983

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Palazzo Medici-Riccardi (Florence) - Cappella dei Magi}}
{{Coord|43|46|30.49|N|11|15|21.18|E|type:landmark|display=title}}
* [http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/g/gozzoli/3magi/index.html De itinere Magorum] apud ''Web Gallery of Art''
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20121018193049/http://www.palazzo-medici.it/ita/sez_museo/_magi.htm La Cappella dei Magi]'' apud Palatium Mediceum
* ''[http://www.museumsinflorence.com/musei/chapel_of_the_magi.html Chapel of the Magi]'' apud situm ''Museums of Florence''
* [http://nativita.hypotheses.org/818 De nativitate Philippi Lippi] apud ''La nativité italienne''

[[Categoria:Benotius]]
[[Categoria:Philippus Lippi]]
[[Categoria:Confecta 1461]]
[[Categoria:Pinacotheca Berolinensis]]
[[Categoria:Florentia]]
[[Categoria:Picturae murales]]
[[Categoria:Iesus figuratus]]
[[Categoria:Maria (mater Iesu) figurata]]
[[Categoria:Reges Magi figurati]]
[[Categoria:Sacella]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiae Tusciae]]
[[Categoria:Ioannes VIII Palaeologus]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rosdorfium</title>
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      <text bytes="6081" sha1="8hbezcg66mvxwy4m2rn9kdwwclv2w1b" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}

[[Fasciculus:StJohannis Rosdorf.jpg|thumb|left|Ecclesia Sancti Ioannis.]]
'''Rosdorfium'''&lt;ref name=&quot;-dorf&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-dorfium-i&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Theodisce]] ''Rosdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rosdörp'') est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Gottingae|Circulo Gottingae]]. Ad Rosdorfium etiam pagi [[Atzenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-husa&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-husa-ae&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Atzenhausen'') cum [[Brackenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-berga&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-berga-ae&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  (Theodisce ''Brackenberg'') ac [[Brackenburgum|Brackenburgo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-burg&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-burgum-i&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Brackenburg''); [[Dahlenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-roda&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-roda-ae&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Dahlenrode'') cum [[Wetenborne|Wetenborni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NOB IV&quot;&gt;Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B74-6/NOB%20IV%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20G%C3%B6ttingen.pdf?utm ''NOB IV Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Ekehardus sacerdos de Tranvelde'' (...) ''Wernherus de Heysendal'' (...) ''Lyammanneshusun'' (...) ''Orto sancte Marie'' (...) ''Meyngererhusun'' (...) ''Osdaghusun'' (...) ''in ecclesia Superioris ville Gese'' (...) ''Olenhus'' (...) ''que dicitur Rosa'' (...) ''Siualdeshusun'' (...) ''Wetenborne, que adiacet ville Dederode'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Gut Wetenborn''); [[Lyammanneshusun]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NOB IV&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Lemshausen'') cum [[Praedium Reibstenium|Praedio Reibstenio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gut&quot;&gt;[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/praedium?nr=null&amp;utm Theodiscum vocabulum ''Gut'' Latino &quot;praedium-ii&quot; vertitur].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-stein&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-stein'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-stenium-i&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Leostenium]], [[Ravenstenium]], [[Richenstenium]], [[Alienstenium]], [[Gastenium]], [[Crybenstenium]], [[Dachstenium]], [[Eberstenium]], [[Falcostenium]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Gut Reibstein''); [[Meyngererhusun]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NOB IV&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Mengershausen'') cum [[Osdaghusun]]e&lt;ref name=&quot;NOB IV&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Vorwerk Örshausen'') ac [[Rosa (Meyngererhusun)|Rosa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NOB IV&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Tiefenbrunn''); [[Sidemanneshusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio &quot;Sidemanneshusanus-a-um&quot;. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B74-6/NOB%20IV%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20G%C3%B6ttingen.pdf?utm ''NOB IV Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''bona praedicta Sidemanneshusana'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;  (Theodisce ''Settmarshausen'') cum [[Heysendal]]i&lt;ref name=&quot;NOB IV&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Vorwerk Heißental'') ac [[Olenhus|Olenho]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NOB IV&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Olenhusen''); [[Sivaldeshusun]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NOB IV&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Sieboldshausen''); [[Superior Villa Gesa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NOB IV&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Obernjesa''; Saxonice ''Öweren Jaise''); [[Tranvelde]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NOB IV&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Dramfeld'') cum [[Ortus Sanctae Mariae|Orto Sanctae Mariae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NOB IV&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Klostergut Mariengarten''); [[Volkeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-roda&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Volkerode''); et [[Wiershusa Minor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-husa&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;KleinGrosse&quot;&gt;De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum &quot;Klein&quot; et &quot;Gross&quot; per Latina &quot;Minor-us&quot; et &quot;Maior-ius&quot;, vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., &amp; Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Klein Wiershausen''); pertinent.

== Historia ==
Anno [[1004]] Rosdorfium nomine ''Rasthorp'' primo in actis descriptum est. Ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et circuli Gottingae est. Anno [[1973]] pagi supradicti ad Rosdorfium adiuncti sunt.

== Cives clari ==
* [[Fridericus Bohl]] (*1945), rerum politicarum peritus factionis [[CDU]].

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Commonscat|Rosdorf|Rosdorfium}}
* [http://www.rosdorf.de Pagina communis Rosdorfii (Theodisce)]

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]]
[[Categoria:Condita saeculo 10]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Presentianum</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Borgo Mediavale di Presenzano.jpg|thumb|Presentianum]]
'''Presentianum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Presentianum|i|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Presenzano|Presenzano]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania]], in [[Provincia Casertana]] et in [[Liburia]] historica ac geographica regione situm.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Caserta]]
* [[Liburia]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Presenzano|Presentianum}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160810072927/http://www.comune.presenzano.ce.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Presenzano (province of Caserta, region Campania, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Casertana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Casertae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sclavi Formiculanorum</title>
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      <text bytes="1333" sha1="akuxiaecy1gedsqyohi7qkqhry9x00c" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Sclavi (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Sclavi Formiculanorum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Liberi|orum|m}} (alia nomina: ''Sclavi Formiculani'', ''Liberi'', ''Liver'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Liberi|Liberi]]'') sunt [[oppidum|oppida]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipia]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania]], in [[Provincia Casertana]] et in [[Liburia]] historica ac geographica regione sita.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Campania]],
* [[Provincia Casertana]],
* [[Caserta]],
* [[Liburia]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Liberi|Sclavos Formiculanorum}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160716203524/http://www.comune.liberi.ce.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Liberi (province of Caserta, region Campania, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Casertana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Casertae]]</text>
      <sha1>akuxiaecy1gedsqyohi7qkqhry9x00c</sha1>
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    <title>Rocca Bascerana</title>
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    <id>174708</id>
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'''Rocca Bascerana'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina: ''Roccabascerana'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Roccabascerana|Roccabascerana]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania]] et in [[Provincia Abellinas|Provincia Abellinati]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Campania]],
* [[Provincia Abellinas|Provincia Abellinas / Abellinensis]],
* [[Vallis Caudina]] seu [[Vallis Gaudina]],
* [[Samnium]],
* [[Abellinum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Roccabascerana|Roccam Basceranam}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160731194238/http://www.comune.roccabascerana.av.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map - IT - Avellino - Blank.svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Abellinati.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Abellini]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Vallis Caudinae]]</text>
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    <title>Parolisium</title>
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'''Parolisium'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Parolisium|ii|n}} (alia nomina: ''Praedium Paulisium'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Parolise|Parolise]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania]] et in [[Provincia Abellinas|Provincia Abellinati]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Campania]],
* [[Provincia Abellinas|Provincia Abellinas / Abellinensis]],
* [[Hirpinia]],
* [[Abellinum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Parolise|Parolisium}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820003126/http://www.comune.parolise.av.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map - IT - Avellino - Blank.svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Abellinati.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Abellini]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Hirpiniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Plancae (Italia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="853" sha1="3wpc2nwcu5nnghj5tpqkoi27u25xoo9" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Plancae'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Plancae|arum|f}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Chianche|Chianche]]'') sunt [[oppidum|oppida]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania]] et in [[Provincia Abellinas|Provincia Abellinati]] sita.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes geographici}}
{{communiaCat|Chianche|Plancas}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160807224506/http://www.comune.chianche.av.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Abellini]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Hirpiniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sclavi (Italia)</title>
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    <id>175315</id>
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{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Schiavi di abruzzo panorama cropped.jpg|thumb|Sclavi (Italia)]]
'''Sclavi'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Sclavi|orum|m}} (alia nomina: ''Sclavi Aprutini'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Schiavi di Abruzzo|Schiavi di Abruzzo]]'') sunt [[oppidum|oppida]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipia]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aprutium|Aprutio]] et in [[Provincia Teatina]] sita.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aprutium]],
* [[Provincia Teatina]],
* [[Teate]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Schiavi di Abruzzo|Sclavos}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120818225923/http://www.schiavidiabruzzo.com/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Schiavi di Abruzzo (province of Chieti, region Abruzzo, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Teatina.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Teatis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Prata (Aprutium)</title>
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{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:San Paolo in Peltuinum.JPG|thumb|Prata (Aprutium)]]
'''Prata'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Prata|orum|n}} (alia nomina: ''Prata Sidoniae, Prata de Sidonia'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Prata d'Ansidonia|Prata d'Ansidonia]]'') sunt [[oppidum|oppida]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipia]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aprutium|Aprutio]] et in [[Provincia Aquilana]] sita.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aprutium]],
* [[Provincia Aquilana]],
* [[Aquila (Italia)|Aquila]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090409070544/http://www.comune.pratadansidonia.aq.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Prata d'Ansidonia|Pratam}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Prata d'Ansidonia (province of L'Aquila, region Abruzzo, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Aquilana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Aquilae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Scoppletum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>175736</id>
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'''Scoppletum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Scoppletum|i|n}} (alia nomina: ''Scopuletum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Scoppito|Scoppito]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|Municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aprutium|Aprutio]] et in [[Provincia Aquilana]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aprutium]],
* [[Provincia Aquilana]],
* [[Aquila (Italia)|Aquila]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080821112439/http://www.comune.scoppito.aq.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Scoppito|Scoppletum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Scoppito (province of L'Aquila, region Abruzzo, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Aquilana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Aquilae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Roccarasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>175746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000668</id>
      <parentid>3595370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T05:49:08Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1318" sha1="fpc6nldckhdzk7bvrg4n8xe4gui6amg" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Roccaraso.jpg|thumb|Roccarasi]]
'''Roccarasi'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Roccarasi|orum|m}} (alia nomina: ''Roccha de Rasulo, Rocca Lurasii, Rocca Rasini'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Roccaraso|Roccaraso]]'') sunt [[oppidum|oppida]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|Municipia]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aprutium|Aprutio]] et in [[Provincia Aquilana]] sita.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aprutium]],
* [[Provincia Aquilana]],
* [[Aquila (Italia)|Aquila]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220705114500/https://www.comune.roccaraso.aq.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Roccaraso|Roccarasos}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Roccaraso (province of L'Aquila, region Abruzzo, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Aquilana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Aquilae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pizzulum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>175752</id>
    <revision>
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[[Fasciculus:Pizzoli street.jpg|thumb|Pizzulum]]
'''Pizzulum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Pizzulum|i|n}} (alia nomina: ''Castrum Piczoli'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pizzoli|Pizzoli]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|Municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aprutium|Aprutio]] et in [[Provincia Aquilana]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aprutium]],
* [[Provincia Aquilana]],
* [[Aquila (Italia)|Aquila]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081226023853/http://www.comune.pizzoli.aq.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Pizzoli|Pizzulum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Pizzoli (province of L'Aquila, region Abruzzo, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Aquilana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Aquilae]]</text>
      <sha1>5ua24fiua0cmg51rk117shx4w2qaxbh</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pesculum Sansoneschi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>176328</id>
    <revision>
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[[Fasciculus:PescosansonescoVecchio.JPG|thumb|Pesculum Sansoneschi]]
'''Pesculum Sansoneschi'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina: ''Pesclum Sansoneschi'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pescosansonesco|Pescosansonesco]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aprutium|Aprutio]] et in [[Provincia Aternensis|Provincia Aternensi]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aprutium]],
* [[Provincia Aternensis|Provincia Aternensis / Piscariensis]],
* [[Aternum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Pescosansonesco|Pesculum Sansoneschi}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140322155311/http://www.comune.pescosansonesco.pe.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Pescosansonesco (province of Pescara, region Abruzzo, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Aternensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Aterni]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Petranicum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>176329</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000444</id>
      <parentid>3594919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T20:09:54Z</timestamp>
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[[Fasciculus:Pietranico1.jpg|thumb|Petranicum]]
'''Petranicum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Petranicum|i|n}} (alia nomina: ''Petra Iniqua'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pietranico|Pietranico]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aprutium|Aprutio]] et in [[Provincia Aternensis|Provincia Aternensi]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aprutium]],
* [[Provincia Aternensis|Provincia Aternensis / Piscariensis]],
* [[Aternum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Pietranico|Petranicum}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121216064447/http://www.comune.pietranico.pe.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Pietranico (province of Pescara, region Abruzzo, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Aternensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Aterni]]</text>
      <sha1>i58x0zhpzp44wfx9tpixu82shifwpsf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Roxianus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>176441</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000682</id>
      <parentid>3726039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T06:28:24Z</timestamp>
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[[Fasciculus:Rosciano.jpg|thumb|Roxianus]]
'''Roxianus'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Sacco}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Roxianus|i|m}} (alia nomina: ''Ruscianum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Rosciano|Rosciano]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 3&amp;thinsp;880 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aprutium|Aprutio]] et in [[Provincia Aternensis|Provincia Aternensi]] situm. Incolae ''Roxianenses'' appellantur.

== Insignia ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== [[Arberesca gens]] ===
[[Villa Abatessa]] [[Civitas Arberesca]] in regione [[Aprutium|Aprutio]] est; hodie culturam, linguam, mores et ceteras [[Ethnologia|ethnologicas res]] permanent.

== Aedificia egregia ==
* Palatium De Felice.

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
Muncipium ad [[Archidioecesis Piscariensis-Pinnensis|Archidioecesem Piscariensem-Pinnensem]] sed [[Paroecia]] Villae Abatessae [[Ritus Byzantinus|riti catholici byzantini]] est et pertinet ad [[Eparchia Lungrensis|Eparchiam Lungrensem]].

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Fractiones ===
* [[Villa Abatessa]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Rosciano|Villa Badessa]]''; [[Lingua Albanica|Albanice]]: ''Badhesa''),
* ''Villa San Giovanni'',
* ''Villa Oliveti'',
* ''Piano Fara''

== Municipia finitima ==
''Cepagatti, Pianella, Nocciano, Alanno, Manoppello, Chieti (CH)''.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aprutium]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Aternensis|Provincia Aternensis / Piscariensis]],
* [[Arberia]] (''terra''),
* [[Aternum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Rosciano|Roxianum}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250424125832/https://www.comune.rosciano.pe.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Rosciano (province of Pescara, region Abruzzo, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Aternensi.
Imago:Rosciano (PE) - Palazzo De Felice 01.jpg|Palatium De Felice.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Aterni]]
[[Categoria:Albani]]
[[Categoria:Insulae linguisticae Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Albanica Italiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pinna Sancti Andreae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>176797</id>
    <revision>
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'''Pinna Sancti Andreae'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Penna Sant'Andrea|Penna Sant'Andrea]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aprutium|Aprutio]] et in [[Provincia Interamnana]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aprutium]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Interamnana Praetutiorum]],
* [[Interamna Praetutia]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Penna Sant'Andrea|Pinnam Sancti Andreae}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130707130757/http://www.comune.pennasantandrea.te.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Penna Sant'Andrea (province of Teramo, region Abruzzo, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Interamnana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Interamniae Praetutianorum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Praeturius</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>176960</id>
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[[Fasciculus:Sant'Andrea, Pretoro.JPG|thumb|Praeturius]]
'''Praeturius'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Sacco}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Praeturius|ii|m}} (alia nomina: ''Saracenicum Castellum''&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt;) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pretoro|Pretoro]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aprutium|Aprutio]] et in [[Provincia Teatina]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aprutium]],
* [[Provincia Teatina]],
* [[Teate]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Pretoro|Praeturium}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231113151325/http://www.comune.pretoro.ch.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Pretoro (province of Chieti, region Abruzzo, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Teatina.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Teatis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ocrechium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>177072</id>
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[[Fasciculus:Centro storico (1).jpg|thumb|Ocrechium]]
'''Ocrechium'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Ocrechium|ii|n}} (alia nomina: ''Ocriculum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Crecchio|Crecchio]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aprutium|Aprutio]] et in [[Provincia Teatina]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aprutium]],
* [[Provincia Teatina]],
* [[Teate]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Crecchio|Ocrechium}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080117091641/http://www.comune.crecchio.ch.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Crecchio (province of Chieti, region Abruzzo, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Teatina.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Teatis]]</text>
      <sha1>h933yv5ejoptbfqppp4h0yhu5r43v5w</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pontchardon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>177496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000537</id>
      <parentid>3916480</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T23:10:17Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="962" sha1="c9lvck486y6s5pfqd4a0bp2vcqz2a4w" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus: FranceNormandiePontchardonEglise.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Pontchardon: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Martinus Turonensis|Sancto Martino]] dicata.]]
'''Pontchardon''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 184 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Olina (praefectura Franciae)|Olinae]] in provincia [[Normannia (regio Franciae)|Normanniae]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Olinae]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Pontchardon|Pontchardon}}
* {{INSEE commune|61333|de=Pontchardon}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100610005741/http://www.cdc-camembert.fr/?theme=communes&amp;id=PONTCHARDON De Pontchardon apud Societatis Communium pagina interretialis]
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=33423 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Olinae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Olinae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Philandarium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>178156</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000465</id>
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      <text bytes="1326" sha1="rm4uvr466ipniz9gnwmpbpuhch6esri" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Philandarium'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Philandarium|ii|n}} (alia nomina: ''Kilandarium'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Filandari|Filandari]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Bruttium|Bruttio]] et in [[Provincia Vibonensis|Provincia Vibonensi]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Bruttium]] (''regionem''),
* [[Provincia Vibonensis|Provinciam Vibonensem]],
* [[Vibo Valentia|Vibonem Valentiam]] (''urbem''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Filandari|Philandarium}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160313144829/http://www.comune.filandari.vv.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Filandari (province of Vibo Valentia, region Calabria, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Vibonensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Vibonis Valentiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rennavia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>179039</id>
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'''Rennavia'''&lt;ref name=&quot;-avia&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata &quot;-avia-ae&quot;, quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Theodisce]] ''Rennau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rannau'') est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et ad [[Circulus Helmstadiensis|Circulum Helmstadiensem]] pertinet. Rennavia ab anno [[1974]] pars est communis generalis [[Grasleba (commune generale)|Graslebae]]. Ad commune Rennaviam tres vici pertinent: [[Amelingestorpe]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NOB VII&quot;&gt;Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?sequence=1&amp;utm ''NOB VII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg''] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ''Henningus de Amelingestorpe'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Ahmstorf''), [[Rennavia (caput communis)|Rennavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-avia&quot;/&gt; (Theodisce ''Rennau'') atque [[Rottorpium in Argilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-torpium&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-torpium-i&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Klei&quot;&gt;''Klei'' vocabulum Theodiscum regionale est, quo limus exsiccatus significatur, qui gravium paludum maritimarum partem constituit (''Dudenredaktion'', s. d., s. v. Klei). Ad hanc notionem Latine reddendam argilla, -ae (f.) adhiberi potest, quoniam Georges (1913, s. v. argilla) eam definit «weißer Ton, Töpfererde, Mergel», id est argillam, terram figlinam et margam; eandem significationem ''Ton, Töpfererde'' confirmat etiam Navigium (s. d., s. v. argilla). Quamquam ''Klei'' et &quot;argilla&quot; non omnino congruunt — illud enim limum maritimum exsiccatum, haec autem praecipue terram argillosam significat —, &quot;argilla&quot; interpretatio Latina probabilis est, si proprietas argillosa soli potius quam origo eius sedimentaria exprimere volumus.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Rottorf am Klei'').

== Historia ==
Rennavia anno [[1022]] primo in actis [[Dioecesis Hildesiensis|Dioeceseos Hildesiensis]] descripta est. Postea possessio [[Guelfi|Guelphorum]] facta est. Annis [[1807]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Ducatus Brunsvici|Ducatum Brunsvici]], ab anno [[1918]] ad [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Rem Publicam Brunsvicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris est.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Commonscat|Rennau|Rennaviam}}
* [http://www.samtgemeinde-grasleben.de/ Pagina communis Graslebae]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070626085214/http://www.samtgemeinde-grasleben.de/download/GeschichteSGGrasleben.pdf Historia communium communis generalis Graslebae]

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]]
[[Categoria:Condita saeculo 11]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Julien-du-Sault</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180925</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000697</id>
      <parentid>3889950</parentid>
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      <text bytes="909" sha1="2uxdag5gbcpawe0a16falviaw8p5nrf" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 89348.png|thumb|300px|Saint-Julien-du-Sault: communis tabula]]
[[Fasciculus: Town_hall_of_Saint-Julien-du-Sault_%28Yonne%29_France.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Saint-Julien-du-Sault: [[vici conciliabulum]] ]]
''' Saint-Julien-du-Sault''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'347 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Icauna (praefectura Franciae)|Icaunae]] in provincia occidentali [[Burgundia (regio Franciae)|Burgundia]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Icaunae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Julien-du-Sault|Saint-Julien-du-Sault}}
* {{INSEE commune|89348|de=Saint-Julien-du-Sault}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081121001746/http://www.stjuliendusault.com/ Saint-Julien-du-Sault pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Icaunae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Icaunae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Petrapaula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>182209</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000445</id>
      <parentid>3921753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T20:10:03Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1210" sha1="tm04p84iix3uyp62mk694kjv5jbk0yk" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Petraficta'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Petrapaula|ae|f}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pietrapaola|Pietrapaola]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Bruttium|Bruttio]] et in [[Provincia Consentina]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Bruttium]],
* [[Provincia Consentina]],
* [[Consentia]] (''Urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Pietrapaola|Petram Paulam}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130711145313/http://www.comune.pietrapaola.cs.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Pietrapaola (province of Cosenza, region Calabria, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Consentina.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Consentiae]]</text>
      <sha1>tm04p84iix3uyp62mk694kjv5jbk0yk</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Scala Coeli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>182221</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000742</id>
      <parentid>3911819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T09:45:06Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1462" sha1="n8qcfhzghexzagydr12146r2sn9w80h" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Scala}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Scala Coeli'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina: ''Scala''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt;) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Scala Coeli|Scala Coeli]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Bruttium|Bruttio]] et in [[Provincia Consentina]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Bruttium]],
* [[Provincia Consentina]],
* [[Consentia]] (''Urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Scala Coeli|Scalam Coeli}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729005026/http://www.comune.scalacoeli.cs.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Scala Coeli (province of Cosenza, region Calabria, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Casertana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Consentiae]]</text>
      <sha1>n8qcfhzghexzagydr12146r2sn9w80h</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paternum (Bruttium)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>182223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000418</id>
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      <text bytes="1266" sha1="mgtaazwthe2ek8b510cnwvsjjgojdz8" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Paternum (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Paternum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Paternum|i|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Paterno Calabro|Paterno Calabro]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Bruttium|Bruttio]] et in [[Provincia Consentina]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Bruttium]],
* [[Provincia Consentina]],
* [[Consentia]] (''Urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Paterno Calabro|Paternum}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130710071943/http://paternocalabro.asmenet.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Map of comune of Paterno Calabro (province of Cosenza, region Calabria, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Consentina.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Consentiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Romania submersa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>182839</id>
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'''Romania submersa''' [[orbis latinus|orbis Latini]] partes, quae [[antiquitas posterior|imperii Romanorum casu]] linguam Romanam perdiderint, describit. Illis in regionibus, [[sermo vulgaris|vulgari sermone Latino]] linguis barbaris substituto, [[lingua Romanica]] nulla temporibus recentioribus adhibetur. Inter quas regiones sunt:
* [[Britannia]]
* [[Pannonia]] (vide &quot;[[lingua Romanica Pannoniensis]]&quot;)
* [[Africa]]
* [[Germania]] australis (vide et &quot;[[lingua Romanica Mosellensis]]&quot;)
* [[Moesia]]

==Bibliographia==
* Vermondo Brugnatelli, &quot;I prestiti latini in berbero: un bilancio&quot;, in: M. Lamberti, L. Tonelli (eds.), Afroasiatica Tergestina. Papers from the 9th Italian Meeting of Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) Linguistics, Trieste, April 23–24, 1998, Padova, Unipress, 1999, pp. 325–332
* Franco Fanciullo, &quot;Un capitolo della Romania submersa: il latino africano&quot;, in: D. Kremer (ed.), Actes du XVIIIe Congrès International de Linguistique et de Philologie Romane - Universitè de Trèves (Trier) 1986, tome I, Tübingen, Niemeyer, 1992,162-187 pp.
* Tadeusz Lewicki, &quot;Une langue romane oubliée de l'Afrique du Nord. Observations d'un arabisant&quot;, Rocznik Orient. XVII (1958), pp. 415–480
* Hugo Schuchardt, Die romanischen Lehnwörter im Berberischen, Wien 1918 (82 pp.)
* Charles-Edwards, Thomas, &quot;Language and Society among the Insular Celts, AD 400-1000&quot;, in M. J. Green (ed.), The Celtic World, ed. (London, 1995), pp. 703–36
* Gratwick, A. S., &quot;Latinitas Britannica: Was British Latin Archaic?&quot;, in N. Brooks (ed.) Latin and the Vernacular Languages in Early Medieval Britain, (Leicester 1982), pp. 1–79
* MacManus, D., &quot;Linguarum Diversitas: Latin and the Vernaculars in Early Medieval Britain&quot;, Perita 3 (1987), pp. 151–88
* Mann, J. C., &quot;Spoken Latin in Britain as evidenced by the Inscriptions&quot;, in Britannia 2 (1971), pp. 218–24
* Shiel, N., &quot;The Coinage of Carausius as a Source of Vulgar Latin&quot;, in Britannia 6 (1975), pp. 146–8
* Smith, C., &quot;Vulgar Latin in Roman Britain: Epigraphic and other Evidence&quot;, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt 2.29.2 (1983), pp. 893–948
* Snyder, Christopher A. 1996. &quot;Sub-Roman Britain (AD 400-600): A Gazetteer of Sites&quot;. British Archaeological Reports (BAR) British Series No. 247. Oxford: Tempvs Reparatvm.
* Du Nay, Andre. The Origins of the Rumanians—The early history of the Rumanian language. Matthias Corvinus Publishing. Toronto,1996
* Magdearu, Alexandru. Românii în opera Notarului Anonym. Centrul de Studii Transilvane, Bibliotheca Rerum Transsylvaniae, XXVII. Cluj-Napoca 2001.
* Mócsy, András. Pannonia and Upper Moesia: a history of the middle Danube provinces of the Roman Empire. Publisher Routledge. London, 1974 ISBN 0-7100-7714-9
* Mommsen, Theodore. The Provinces of the Roman empire. Barnes &amp; Noble Books. New York 2003
* Remondon, Roger. La crise de l’Empire romain. Collection Nouvelle Clio – l’histoire et ses problèmes. Paris 1970
* Rodríguez-Velásco, Jesús. Romania continua, Romania submersa and the field of Roman studies. // Romanic Review; Jan-Mar2010, Vol. 101 Issue 1/2, p111. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160505174410/https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-272806577/romania-continua-romania-submersa-and-the-field Textuis apud questia.com]
* Rosetti, Alexandru. &quot;History of the Romanian language&quot; (Istoria limbii române), 2 vols., Bucharest, 1965-1969.
* Schlösser, Rainer, Le lingue romanze - Bologna, Il Mulino, 2005.
* Sós, Árthur/Salamon Á. Cemeteries of the Early Middle Ages (6 th-9 th c.) at Pókaszepetk. Ed by. B. M. Szőke. Budapest 1995.
* Szemerény, Oswald. Studies in the Kinship Terminology of the Indo-European Languages. Leiden 1977
* Tagliavini, Carlo. Le origini delle lingue neolatine. Patron Ed. Bologna 1982

[[Categoria:Linguae Romanicae]]
[[Categoria:Lingua Latina]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rosiers-d'Égletons</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>186451</id>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 19176.png|left|thumb|250px|Rosiers-d'Égletons: communis tabula]]

''' Rosiers-d'Égletons''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'078 incolarum (anno [[2007]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Curretia (praefectura Franciae)|Curretiae]] in provincia [[Lemovicensis (regio Franciae)|Lemovicensi]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Curretiae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Rosiers-d'Égletons|Rosiers-d'Égletons}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130510043854/http://rosiers-egletons.fr/ Rosiers-d'Égletons pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|19176|de=Rosiers-d'Égletons}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Curretiae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Curretiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sclavonia foroiuliensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>189110</id>
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      <text bytes="2049" sha1="ktkyhoiaz8udj1mm0pmnlg7544rugjh" xml:space="preserve">'''Sclavonia foroiuliensis''' (etiam dicta: ''Sclavonia venetica'' vel ''Sclavonia italica'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Slavia friulana|Slavia friulana]]''; [[Lingua Slovena|Slovenice]]: ''Beneška Slovenija''; [[Lingua Foroiuliensis|Foroiuliensice]]: ''[[:fur:Sclavanie|Sclavanie]]'') est historica terra ac insula linguistica [[Italia]]e, ubi [[Lingua Slovena]] utitut, cum sermone [[Lingua Italiana|Italiano]] ac [[Lingua Foroiuliensis|Foroiuliensi]].

Haec terra est regio [[Forum Iulii (terra)|Fori Iulii orientalis]], cum collibus et montibus ([[Iuliae Alpes]]), quae extenditur inter urbem  [[Forum Iulii (Italia)|Fori Iulii]] et super montes [[Caporectum|Caporecti]] (nunc in [[Slovenia]]).

{{NexInt}}
* [[Forum Iulii-Venetia Iulia]] (''regio''),
* [[Forum Iulii (terra)|Forum Iulii]] (''terra''),
* [[Provincia Utinensis]],
* [[Sclavonia]],
* [[Slovenia]],
* [[Lingua Slovena]].

== Nexus externi ==
* http://www.nediza.org/index.php?act=view&amp;f=main&amp;r=main 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20090309043405/http://www.legaslaviafriulana.org/storia.htm Storia della 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20131022124802/http://www.lintver.it/storia-vicendestoriche-musicaslaviafriulana.html 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20090820191900/http://www.nediskedoline.it/i_sentieri_della_slavia_friulana.html 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235600/http://www.castelmonte.info/ Il 

== Bibliographia ==
* Liliana Spinozzi Monai, &quot;Il Glossario del dialetto del Torre di Jan Baudouin de Courtenay&quot;, Consorzio Universitario del Friuli, (2009), http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/c/Dial/JanBaudouindeCourtenay/Liliana%20Spinozzi%20Monai%202009%20--%20Il%20Glossario%20del%20dialetto%20del%20Torre%20di%20Jan%20Baudouin%20de%20Courtenay.pdf {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Slavia veneta.png|Collocatio finium Sclavoniae Foroiuliensis in Provincia Utinensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


[[Categoria:Sclavonia Foroiuliensis|!]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pruniers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>191743</id>
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''' Pruniers ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 49 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Andra (praefectura Franciae)|Andrae]] in regione [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Andrae|Indicem communium praefecturae Andrae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Pruniers |Pruniers }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220109172544/http://www.commune.pruniers.fr/ Pruniers pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|36169|de=Pruniers}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ingeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ingeris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pluvia meteororum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>192838</id>
    <revision>
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      <text bytes="1175" sha1="87a6s4v9k6dqe03o6n9gm336uiviedp" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:AGOModra Leonids98.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Leonides per horas quattuor anno [[1998]] pictae ex [[Observatorium Modurense|Observatorio Modurensi]] [[Universitas Comeniana Bratislavensis|Universitatis Bratislavensis]] [[Slovacia]]e.]]
'''Pluvia meteororum'''{{FD ref}} est catena [[meteoroides|meteoroidium]] quae aut [[Tellus (planeta)|Telluri]] aut alio planetae certis anni stationibus appropinquant. [[Pluvia]]e meteororum a Tellure visae e [[constellatio]]nibus, in quibus ortas esse videntur, nomina habent, e.g.:
* [[Perseides]] ([[Perseus (constellatio)|Perseus]]), medio Augusto visi, cauda [[cometa]]e [[Cometa Swift-Tuttle|109P/Swift-Tuttle]]
* [[Orionides]] ([[Orion (constellatio)|Orion]]), Octobri exeunte visi, cauda cometae [[Cometa Halleiensis|1P/Halley]]
* [[Leonides]] ([[Leo (constellatio)|Leo]]), medio Novembri visi, cauda cometae [[Cometa Tempel-Tuttle|55P/Tempel-Tuttle]]
* [[Geminides]] ([[Gemini (constellatio)|Gemini]])

== Nexus externi ==
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20191115133111/http://www.astro.amu.edu.pl/~jopek/MDC2007/ Meteor Data Center]'' ([[Unio Astronomica Internationalis]])

{{Astro-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Meteoroidea]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Perseides</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>192840</id>
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      <text bytes="936" sha1="6ysq2h41gl8ckwudirxcan6pz0fo0ka" xml:space="preserve">{{Cave ne confundas|Persidae}}
[[Fasciculus:The 2010 Perseids over the VLT.jpg|thumb|Perseis{{dubsig}} splendidissima anno [[2010]] [[Telescopium Maximum|Telescopio Maximo]] a{{dubsig}} [[Observatorium Europaeum australe|Observatorii Europaeo australi]] creatum{{dubsig}} montis [[Paranal]] [[Chilia]]e ostensa.]]
'''Perseides''' ([[wikt:en:-is#Latin:_noun|-idum]]; Περσείδες) sunt [[pluvia meteororum]] quotannis medio [[Augustus|Augusto]] visa quae e constellatione [[Perseus (constellatio)|Perseo]] orta esse videtur. Cauda est [[cometes|cometae]] [[Cometa Swift-Tuttle|109P/Swift-Tuttle]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210723144142/http://www.astro.amu.edu.pl/~jopek/MDC2007/Roje/pojedynczy_obiekt.php?kodstrumienia=00007 Perseids]&quot; apud ''Meteor Data Center'' [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|Unionis Astronomicae Internationalis]]

[[Categoria:Meteoroidea]]
[[Categoria:Perseus (constellatio)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Phaselis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2636" sha1="t445l6j7zkhqmujfcx8v0f0s6ptlqjn" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Phaselis''' (''-idis'', f.) ([[Graece]] Φασηλίς) [[Graecia antiqua|antiqua fuit urbs Graeca]] in ora [[Lycia]]e, huius ruinae prope vicum Tekirova collocatae sunt. Inter Bey mons et [[silva]]s [[Olympus (Turcia)|Olympias]], sedecim chilometra ad occidentem oppidi [[Kemer]] sita est.

[[Fasciculus:phaselis axb02.jpg|thumb|[[Aquaeductus]].]]
== Historia ==
Oppidum circa [[700 a.C.n.]] a [[Rhodus|Rhodicis]] conditum est. Cum ad isthmum duos portus separantem situm sit mox maximus portus [[Lycia]]e facta est et cuiusdam momenti in mercaturis inter [[Graecia]]m, [[Asia Minor|Asiam Minorem]], [[Aegyptus|Aegyptum]] et [[Phoenicia]]m commutandis quamquam non ad foedus Lycum pertinebat. Fuit [[templum]] Athenae dicatum Phaselis, ubi lancea [[Achilles]] ostentata esse dicitur. Ibi etiam [[Theodectes]] poeta natus est. Persae Achaemenidae cum Asiam Minorem ceperunt urbem expugnantes in dicionem eorum redegerunt, demum a [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro Magno]] in expeditione sua capta est.

Alexandro defuncto Aegypti Ptolemaeici urbem inter annos [[209 a.C.n.|209]] et [[197 a.C.n.]] habebant. Composito autem pacto Apameense regni Rhodici una cum aliis urbibus Lyciae tradita est. Inter annos [[190 a.C.n.|190]] et [[160 a.C.n.]] sub dominatu Rhodico erat postquam in foedere Lycicum inclusa est. Saeculo primo a.C. piratae urbem constanter minabantur; brevique tempore immo a duce eorum Zekenites obsidebatur dum copiae Romanae illum expulserunt. 

Aetate Byzantina urbs sedes episcopalis facta est quamvis iterum in periculum expugnationis per piratas venerit. Gradatim status urbis, quae saeculo septimo a navibus Arabicis aggressa sit, deminuebatur usque [[saeculum 11|saeculum undecimum]] ad paupertatem redacta est. Cum [[Selgiukidae]] Alanyam et Attaliam portus praeferrent Phaselis ullius momenti esse cessit.

== Phaselis hodierna ==
Phaseli tres portus sunt: Portus Septentrionalis, Portus proelii, et Portus Munitus' ('Portus Solis'), quorum superior maximi momenti eorum erat. Via 24 metrorum urbem percurrit, quae in Porta portatoria Hadriani finem habuit. Relicta tabernarum tenus viam inventa sunt. Haud procul sunt thermae Romanae, forum et [[theatrum|theatra]], quae omnes inter monumenta [[saeculum 2|saeculo secundo]] nominandi sunt. Exstant praeterea multi [[sarcophagus|sarcophagi]] per locum dispersi.

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190923111400/http://perseus.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.7:168.princetonencyc De Phaselide] in ''The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites'' (1976)
{{fontes geographici}}

[[Categoria:Urbes Turciae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Salornay-sur-Guye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>194960</id>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 71495.png|left|thumb|250px| Salornay-sur-Guye: communis tabula]]

''' Salornay-sur-Guye ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 826 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arar et Liger|Araris et Ligeris]] in regione [[Burgundia (regio Franciae)|Burgundia]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Araris et Ligeris|Indicem communium praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Salornay-sur-Guye |Salornay-sur-Guye }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200403190027/https://www.salornay-sur-guye.fr/ Salornay-sur-Guye pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|71495|de=Salornay-sur-Guye}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Communitas Sancti Martini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4245" sha1="8t029npdrzk4nc323n5vr143o1hsudl" xml:space="preserve">'''Communitas Sancti Martini''' ([[Sanctus Martinus Turonensis|Turonensis]]) [[saeculum|saeculorum]] [[presbyter|sacerdotum]] ac [[diaconus|diaconorum]] sodalitium est, qui apostolatum suum principaliter ad quamdam [[dioecesis|dioecesem]] ministrandam, commune vivunt ac peragunt (forma iuridica est 'consociatio clericalis publica iuris pontificalis'). Quae, mense Septembri [[2023]], circiter 185 cleros ac 90 alumnos comportat. 

Cuius sedem atque domum formationis Condate (apud [[Blesae|Blesas]]) ab anno 1993 usque ad annum 2014 habuit. Mense Septembri anno 2014 sedes ac domus formationis transferatae sunt in [[abbatia]]m [[Maria_(mater_Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] [[Évron|Evronis]], pago [[Meduana_(praefectura_Franciae)|Meduanae]].

Plerumque octo anni formationis ab alumnis requiruntur, ut in numero membrorum ejusdem Communitatis interesse valeant. 

'''Communitas Sancti Martini''' sua membra [[episcopus|episcopis]] mandat, qui eis diversas apostolicas missiones - ministerium apud parrochiam, scholam, sanctuarium, domum pro senioribus - concredere desiderant. Quae sive Francia sive extra Franciam fiunt.
 
Vita communis et mobilitas duae principales notae vitae 'martinianae' videntur. Sodales, sacerdotes vel diaconi, saltem tres simul mandati, cum spirituali et pragmatica fraternitate convivunt ac collaborant.

== Historia ==
Anno 1976 a gallico sacerdote [[Ioannes Franciscus Guérin (sacerdos)|Ioanne Francisco Guérin]], secundum Concilii Vaticani II renovationi exhortationem, inchoata est et a [[Iosephus Siri|Ioseph cardinale Siri]], archiepiscopo Ianuensis, anno 1979 [[Genua|Ianua]]e erecta est.

Primissimi sodales '''Communitatis Sancti Martini''' anno 1976 [[Genua|Ianuae]] (loco Voltri) in convento fratrum minorum recepti sunt. Vitam communem circum Reverendum Ioannem Franciscum Guérin conditorem peragabant. Qui in seminario archidioecesis Ianuae studebant.

Anno 1983 Communitas primam vocationem ad quoddam ministerium exercendum in [[dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis|dioecesi Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis]] accepit.

Anno 1993 occasio ut sedes ac domus formationis Franciam (Condatem, apud [[Blesae|Blesas]]) transferretur data est. Iam locum sedis idem est domus formationis. Ibi alumni Communitatis ad sacerdotium vel diaconatum sese praeparant. Pars intellectualis hujus formationis Schola superioris Philosophiae ac Theologiae curat. Quae ab anno 2007 [[Pontificia Universitas Lateranensis|Pontificiae Universitati Lateranensis]] (Romae) consociata est. 

Die [[2 Octobris]] [[2012]], Reverendus [[Paulus Préaux]], moderator generalis [[Communitas Sancti Martini|Communitatis Sancti Martini]] decisionem publiciter annuntiavit [[abbatia|abbatiam]] [[Maria_(mater_Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] [[Évron|Evronis]], pago [[Meduana_(praefectura_Franciae)|Meduanae]], acquirendam esse. 

Deinde, mense Septembri anno 2014 sedes ac domus formationis ibi transferatae sunt. Die [[4 Octobris]] [[2014]], primi sodales Evrone, ab ordinario loci [[Theodoricus Maria Scherrer|Theodorico Scherrer]], episcopo [[Dioecesis Valleguidonensis|Vallis Guidonensis]], diaconalem ordinationem receperunt.

== Episcopi e Communitate vocati ==
Inter gallicos episcopos sunt tres qui Communitati Sancti Martini interfuerunt :
* Dominus [[Ioannis Maria Le Vert]], ab anno 2007 Corisopitensis ac Leonensis episcopus, qui eamdem Communitatem anno 1995 ad transmigrandum in dioecesi Turonensi reliquerat.
* Dominus [[Marcus Aillet]], ab anno 2008 Baionensis, Lascurrensis ac Oloronensis episcopus.
* Dominus [[Nicolas Thevenin]], archiepiscopus titularis Aeclanensis, ab anno 2013 apostolicus nuntius in Guatimalia.
* Dominus [[Ioannis-Marcus Eychenne]], ab anno 2014 Appamiensis episcopus, qui eamdem Communitatem ad transmigrandum in dioecesi Aurelianensi reliquerat.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Sanctus Martinus Turonensis]]
* Rev. Dom. [[Ioannis Franciscus Guérin]], conditor Communitatis Sancti Martini.

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.communautesaintmartin.org Situs publicus Communitatis Sancti Martini] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170928173408/http://www.csmt.fr/ Situs publicus scholae philosophiae ac theologiae Communitatis Sancti Martini] 

{{religiosi}}

[[Categoria:Ordines Ecclesiae Catholicae]]
[[Categoria:Constituta 1976]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Philippus Chevron</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>198369</id>
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      <text bytes="748" sha1="aubg826ik7k1sx0xksdsw6gagkrtovg" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:The Pogues in NYC 9.jpg|thumb|Philip Chevron cum grege ''[[The Pogues]]'']]

'''Philippus Chevron''' ([[Eblana]]e die [[17 Iunii]] [[1957]] natus; mortuus die [[8 Octobris]] [[2013]]) fuit [[cantor]], carminum scriptor et [[cithara]]e psaltes [[Hibernia|Hibernicus]] generis quod dicitur ''[[Punk]]'' qui inter alia cum gregis ''[[The Pogues]]''  et ''[[The Radiators from Space]]''.
== Nexus externi==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110101094827/http://www.pogues.com/ Gregis The Pogues pagina interretialis]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070625164959/http://www.theradiators.tv/ Gregis The Radiators from Space pagina interretialis]

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Lifetime |1957 |2013 |Chevron, Philippus}}
[[Categoria:Cantores Hiberniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Antonius Mazzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>198375</id>
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      <text bytes="1766" sha1="qr6xjtmdkkljzodqnz01kmozrqstw1w" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Antonius Mazzi}}, vulgo ''Antonio Mazzi'' ([[Verona]]e natus die [[30 Novembris]] [[1929]]; [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] mortuus die [[31 Iulii]] [[2026]]), fuit [[presbyter]], [[educator]], [[scriptor]] [[Italia|Italicus]] [[Congregatio Pauperum Servorum Divinae Providentiae|Congregationis Pauperum Servorum Divinae Providentiae]] sodalis, qui, postquam diu in [[paedagogia]]e [[psychologia]]eque studia in Italia et peregre incubuit, [[Decennium 199|annis saeculi vicesimi octogenariis]] communitatem, vel potius rete communitatum (plus quam triginta [[Numerus|numero]]), educatorum et [[Psychotropicum|psychotropicis]] in primis addictorum [[Homo sapiens|hominum]], plerumque iuvenum, hoc consilio condidit, ut hi aptis curis iuvarentur atque vitae [[Salus|sane]] in [[Societas humana|hominum societate]] agendae restituerentur. Nomen [[Opus Fundatum Exodus|''Exodus'']] tali communitatum consociationi inditum est. 

Saepe Antonius Mazzi de suis inceptis praeterea deque rebus socialibus atque [[Religio|religiosis]] inter emissiones [[Televisio|televisificas]] est locutus nec non in [[Diarium|ephemeridibus]] ac [[Periodicum|periodicis]] scripsit. Ei etiam diarium [[schola]]re ascribatur, cuius index ''Tremenda'' (subaudiatur ''voglia di vivere'') [[Lingua Italiana|Italice]] sonat, [[Lingua Latina|Latine]] scilicet &quot;tremenda vivendi voluntas&quot;, [[domus editoria]]e [[Typus|typis]] editum cum opere fundato ''Exodus'' coniunctae, cui nimirum nomen est ''Tremenda Edizioni''.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Antonio Mazzi|Antonium Mazzi}}

{{Bio-stipula}}

{{Anni vitae|1929|2026|Mazzi, Antonius}}
[[Categoria:Clerici Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Praeceptores]]
[[Categoria:Presbyteri catholici]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Italiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sanganum</title>
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'''Sanganum'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Sanganum|i|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Sangano|Sangano]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Provincia Taurinensis|Provincia Taurinensi]] situm. Incolae ''Sanganenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Pedemontium]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Taurinensis]],
* [[Augusta Taurinorum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080921233657/http://www.comune.sangano.to.it/ Pagina officialis]
{{CommuniaCat|Sangano|Sanganum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map - IT - Torino - Municipality code 1241.svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Taurinensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Taurinensi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ripa Alta Taurinensium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>199102</id>
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{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:SanVittoreRivalta.jpg|thumb|Ripa Alta Taurinensium]]
'''Ripa Alta Taurinensium'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Nomi d'Italia&quot;&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;casalis&quot;&gt;{{Godefridus Casalis}}}&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina: ''Ripa Alta''&lt;ref name=&quot;Nomi d'Italia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;casalis&quot; /&gt;) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Rivalta di Torino|Rivalta di Torino]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 19&amp;thinsp;420 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Urbs metropolitana Taurinensis|Urbe metropolitana Taurinensi]] situm. Incolae ''Ripaltenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Clari cives ==
== Aedificia egregia ==
* Castrum Ripae Altae Taurinensium.

== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Archidioecesis Taurinensis]]

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
=== Fractiones ===
''Pasta, Hella, Gerbole, Blangiotto, Prabernasca, Tetti Francesi, Tetti Gabriolotti, Tetti Pereno''.

== Municipia finitima ==
''Bruino, Orbassano, Piossasco, Rivoli, Sangano, Villarbasse, Volvera''.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Pedemontium]] (''regionem''),
* [[Urbs metropolitana Taurinensis|Urbem metropolitanam Taurinensem]]
* [[Provincia Taurinensis|Provinciam Taurinensem]] (''provinciam abrogatam''),
* [[Augusta Taurinorum|Augustam Taurinorum]] (''urbem''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230208112626/https://www.comune.rivalta.to.it/ Pagina officialis]
{{CommuniaCat|Rivalta di Torino|Ripam Altam Taurinensium}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map - IT - Torino - Municipality code 1214.svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Urbe metropolitana Taurinensi.
Imago:Rivalta di Torino castello.JPG|Ripae Altae Taurinensium: castrum.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Taurinensi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Petrarium (Urbs metropolitana Taurinensis)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>199217</id>
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{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Perrero panorama.jpg|thumb|Petrarium (Urbs metropolitana Taurinensis)]]
'''Petrarium'''&lt;ref&gt;''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Petrarium|ii|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Perrero|Perrero]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Provincia Taurinensis|Provincia Taurinensi]] situm. Incolae ''Petrarienses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Sententia ===
Sententia municipalis est: ''E PLURIBUS UNUM''.

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Pedemontium]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Taurinensis]],
* [[Augusta Taurinorum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220629135938/https://comune.perrero.to.it/ Pagina officialis]
{{CommuniaCat|Perrero|Petrarium}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map - IT - Torino - Municipality code 1186.svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Taurinensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Taurinensi]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Italica Linguae Occitanae]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Italica Linguae Francogallicae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Petrosa (Argentina)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>199403</id>
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{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Parrocchia S. Genesio a Perosa Argentina.jpg|thumb|Petrosa (Argentina)]]
'''Petrosa'''&lt;ref&gt;''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Petrosa|ae|f}} (alia nomina&lt;ref&gt;''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt;: ''Petrosa Argentina'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Perosa Argentina|Perosa Argentina]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Provincia Taurinensis|Provincia Taurinensi]] situm. Incolae ''Petrosini'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Sententia ===
Sententia municipalis est: ''DANT FRUCTUS LAPIDES''.

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Pedemontium]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Taurinensis]],
* [[Augusta Taurinorum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160808204327/http://www.comune.perosaargentina.to.it/ Pagina officialis]
{{CommuniaCat|Perosa Argentina|Petrosam}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map - IT - Torino - Municipality code 1184.svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Taurinensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Taurinensi]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Italica Linguae Occitanae]]
[[Categoria:Municipia Italica Linguae Francogallicae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Picetum Valentinorum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>199508</id>
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{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Pecetto di Valenza-chiesa trinità-facciata.jpg|thumb|Picetum Valentinorum]]
'''Picetum Valentinorum'''&lt;ref&gt;''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina&lt;ref&gt;''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt;: ''Pecetum Valentinum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pecetto di Valenza|Pecetto di Valenza]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Provincia Alexandrina]] situm. Incolae ''Picetenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Pedemontium]] (''regionem''),
* [[Provincia Alexandrina Statiellorum|Provinciam Alexandrinam Statiellorum]],
* [[Alexandria Statiellorum|Alexandriam Statiellorum]] seu [[Alexandria a Palea|Alexandriam a Palea]] (''urbem''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100303163721/http://www.comune.pecettodivalenza.al.it/ Pagina officialis]
{{CommuniaCat|Pecetto di Valenza|Picetum Valentinorum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Cartina muta provincia al.JPG|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Alexandrina.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Alexandriae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Geniès-des-Mourgues</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>199981</id>
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      <text bytes="942" sha1="bd4jiweiykzxncg808gtp2vauzgxwh5" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:%C3%89glise_saint-genies_des_Mourgues.JPG|thumb|250px|Saint-Geniès-des-Mourgues: [[ecclesia]] [[abbatia]]lis ]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 34256.png|left|thumb|250px|Saint-Geniès-des-Mourgues: communis tabula]]

''' Saint-Geniès-des-Mourgues ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'692 incolarum (anno [[2008]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arauris (praefectura Franciae)|Arauris]] in regione [[Occitania et Ruscino]]ne.
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Arauris|Indicem communium praefecturae Arauris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Saint-Geniès-des-Mourgues |Saint-Geniès-des-Mourgues }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060411043424/http://www.stgenies.org/ Saint-Geniès-des-Mourgues pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|34256|de=Saint-Geniès-des-Mourgues}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araurae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araurae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Julien-du-Gua</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>200980</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000696</id>
      <parentid>3759310</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T07:53:53Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="805" sha1="qqp10yqiefrrqiyi8w5fe87n4xp8bun" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 07253.png|thumb|250px|Saint-Julien-du-Gua: communis tabula]]

''' Saint-Julien-du-Gua''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 160 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ardesca (praefectura Franciae)|Ardescae]] in regione [[Rhodano-Alpes|Rhodano-Alpibus]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Ardescae|Indicem communium praefecturae Ardescae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Saint-Julien-du-Gua | Saint-Julien-du-Gua }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240117034250/https://www.chataigniers.fr/communes/stjuliendugua Saint-Julien-du-Gua pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|07253|de=Saint-Julien-du-Gua}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ardescae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ardescae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Piscatoris Rivus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>201206</id>
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      <text bytes="631" sha1="pz2wfc7ncdt0casd3vuocaddwzrhevh" xml:space="preserve">'''Piscatoris Rivus'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Fischerbach'') est vicus et commune [[Badenia-Virtembergia|Badense-Virtembergense]] 1670 incolarum (anno [[2011]]).
==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index Communium Badeniae-Virtembergiae|Indicem Communium Badeniae-Virtembergiae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Fischerbach|Piscatoris Rivum}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100730052625/http://www.fischerbach.de/ Piscatoris Rivi pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Badeniae-Virtembergiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Peregrinatores (Colonia Plimmuta)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>202175</id>
    <revision>
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      <text bytes="8997" sha1="rsl2kuepp8qthcor65fe7usqy8cenlb" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Robert Walter Weir - Embarkation of the Pilgrims - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|''Ingressus in navem Peregrinatorum.'' Pictura opinabilis a [[Robertus Walter Weir|Roberto Gualterius Weir]] pictore [[Americani|Americano]] facta (1857). [[Brooklyn Museum]] [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Brewster COE Treatise.png|thumb|[[Pagina titularis]] [[libellus|libelli]] a [[Gulielmus Brewster|Gulielmo Brewster]] [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni]] prolatus.]] 
[[Fasciculus:17th-century-merchantman.jpg|thumb|Exemplar usitatae illius temporis [[navis oneraria]]e.&lt;!-- showing the cramped conditions that had to be endured.--&gt;]]
[[Fasciculus:Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor, by William Halsall.jpg|thumb|''Mayflower in Portu Plimmutensi ad ancoram consistit.'' Pictura opinabilis a [[Gulielmus Halsall|Gulielmo Halsall]] facta (1882).]]
&lt;!--[[Fasciculus:Landing of the Pilgrims by Cornè - circa 1805.jpg|thumb|''Egressus Peregrinatorum.'' Pictura opinabilis a Michaele Feliice Cornè facta (circa 1805). In [[Aedes Albae|Aedibus Albis]] ostenta.]]--&gt;
[[Fasciculus:Cape Cod 1620.svg|thumb|Nomina locorum 1620, a Bradford commemorata.]]

'''Peregrinatores'''&lt;ref&gt;[[lingua Anglica Americana|Anglice Americane]] ''Pilgrims''; [[lingua Anglica Britannica|Anglice Britannice]] (fortasse ex &quot;Pilgrim Fathers&quot; ('Patres Peregrinatores'), [[poema]]te [[Felicia Hemans|Dominae Hemans]].&lt;/ref&gt; fuerunt primi [[colonia|coloni]] [[Colonia Plimmuta|Coloniae Plimmutae]] in hodierna [[Plimmuta (Massachusetta)|Plimmuta]] [[Massachusetta]]e sita. Eorum duces ex [[congregatio religiosa|congregationibus religiosis]] [[Dissentor Anglicus|Dissentorum Anglicorum]] [[Brownismus|Brownianorum]] venerunt, qui [[saeculum 16|saeculo septimo decimo]] mobilitatem [[civilitas|rerum politicarum]] in [[Anglia]] pro [[tolerantia]] tranquilla [[Hollandia]]e in [[Nederlandia]] effugerat. Ei autem, eorum [[mos|mores et consuetudines]] [[cultura]]e amittere nolentes, negotiatoribus Anglicis suaserunt ut ei constitutionem novae [[colonia]]e in [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]] sustinerent. Colonia, anno [[1620]] deducta, altera prosper deductio Anglica fuit (post [[Iacobopolis (Virginia)|Iacobopolim]] [[Virginia]]e deductam, anno [[1607]]), et deinde veterrima constitutio Anglica continenter culta in territorio quod ad ultimum [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] factum est. Appetitio [[libertas|libertatis]] [[religio]]sae, quae Peregrinatores impulsit, principale [[historia Civitatum Foederatarum|historiae]] et [[cultura Civitatum Foederatarum|culturae]] Civitatum Foederatarum [[thema]] factum est. Illo tempore, [[Europaea Americarum colonizatio]] non Anglica etiam in [[Nova Nederlandia]], [[Nova Francia]], [[Essequibense (colonia)|Essequibense]], [[Brasilia colonica|Brasilia]], [[Barbata]], [[Viceregnum Peruvianum|Viceregno Peruviano]], et [[Nova Hispania]] fiebat.
 
==Etymologia Bradfordiana==
Primus usus ''pilgrims'' [[vocabulum|vocabuli]] [[lingua Anglica|Anglici]] ad significantem vectores in [[navis|navi]] ''[[Mayflower]]'' in ''[[Of Plimmoth Plantation]]'' ('De Plimmuta deducta'), [[manuscriptum|manuscripto]] [[Gulielmus Bradford|Gulielmi Bradford]] apparuit; qui, cum [[narratio]]nem abitus ex [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduno Batavorum]] finiret Iulio [[1620]], Bradford imaginem advenarum et peregrinatorum in [https://web.archive.org/web/20131111004129/http://classic.studylight.org/desk/?l=en&amp;query=Hebrews+11%3A13-16&amp;translation=gen Hebraei 11:13–16] in [[Vetus Testamentum|Testamento Vetere]] dilatavit.&lt;!-- who had the opportunity to return to their old country but instead longed for a better, heavenly country.--&gt; Bradford ait:
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!width=&quot;350&quot;|Verba [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]]!!width=&quot;400&quot;|Verba [[Latine]] reddita
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| 
&lt;poem&gt;
:So they lefte [that] goodly &amp; pleasante citie, which had been ther resting place, nere 12 years; but they knew they were pilgrimes, &amp; looked not much on these things; but lift up their eyes to y&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; heavens, their dearest cuntrie, and quieted their spirits.&lt;!-- Direct quote; don't change the spelling.--&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bradford_1_7&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Bradford|(1898)|loc=Liber 1, capitulum 7.|Ref=Bradford_1898}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/poem&gt;
||
&lt;poem&gt;
:Ergo venustam amoenamque discesserunt [[urbs|urbem]], quae locus ad quietem eis aptus paene [[duodecim]] annos fuerat; sed se esse peregrinatores scientes, non tantum has res aspexerunt, sed [[caelum]] ante [[oculus|oculos]] posuerunt, [[patria]]m carissimam, [[anima|animasque]] sedaverunt.
&lt;/poem&gt;
|}

Plus quam [[saeculum]] et dimidium postquam Bradford hunc locum scripserat, abest exemplum usus vocabuli ''Pilgrims'' ('Peregrinatores') ad describendos conditores Plimmutenses, praeter cum scriptor hunc locum Bradfordianum commemorarent. Cum historia ''Mayflower'' a [[Nathaniel Morton|Nathaniele Morton]] (anno [[1669]]) et [[Cottonus Matherus|Cottono Mathero]] (anno [[1702]]), [[rerum gestarum scriptor|rerum gestarum scriptoribus]] enarraretur, ambo locum per paraphrasim abstulerunt, et ''pilgrims'' ('peregrinatores'), [[vocabulum|voce]] Bradfordiana, usi sunt. Per observantiam [[Dies Maiorum|Diei Maiorum]]&lt;!--Forefathers' Day--&gt; Plimmutae anno [[1793]] habitam, Reverendus Chandler Robbins hunc locum coram omnibus recitavit.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Matthews|(1915)|pp=[http://books.google.com/?id=47gMAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA356 356–359].|Ref=Matthews_1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Index vectorum in Mayflower]]
*[[Saxum Plimmutense]]
*[[Societas Progenierum Mayflower]]
*[[Supplicatio (Civitates Foederatae)|Supplicatio]]&lt;!--
*[[Templum Sancti Petri (Lugdunum Batavorum)|Templum Sancti Petri]] =Pieterskerk, Leiden--&gt;&lt;!--
*[[National Monument to the Forefathers]]
*[[Pilgrim Hall Museum]]
*[[List of Mayflower passengers who died in the winter of 1620-1621]]--&gt;
 
==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*[[Gulielmus Bradford|Bradford, William]], et [[Eduardus Winslow|Edward Winslow]]. [[1622]], [[1865]]. ''Mourt's Relation, or Journal of the Plantation at Plymouth.'' Edidit Henricus Martinus Dexter. Bostoniae: John Kimball Wiggin.
*[[Gulielmus Bradford|Bradford, William]]. [[1651]],  [[1898]].  [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233832/http://faculty.gordon.edu/hu/bi/ted_hildebrandt/NEReligiousHistory/Bradford-Plimoth/Bradford-PlymouthPlantation.pdf ''Bradford's History &quot;Of Plimoth Plantation.&quot;''] Edidit Ted Hildebrandt. Bostoniae:  Wright &amp; Potter Printing Co.
* Brown, Cornelius. [[1891]]. [http://books.google.com/?id=ZEIJAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PR3 ''A History of Nottinghamshire.''] Londinii: Elliot Stock.
* Griffis, William Elliot. [[1899]]. [http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?frames=1&amp;root=%2Fmoa%2Fnewe%2Fnewe0025%2F&amp;tif=00567.TIF&amp;view=50 The Pilgrim Press in Leyden.] {{Nexus deficit|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''New England Magazine'' 19(25):559–575
* Matthews, Albert. [[1915]]. [http://books.google.com/?id=47gMAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA293 The Term ''Pilgrim Fathers'' and Early Celebrations of Forefathers' Day.] ''Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts'' 17:293–391. Bostoniae: Societas ipsa.
* {{cite web
|url       = http://static.squarespace.com/static/50a02efce4b046b42952af27/t/50a86ec2e4b0ea694c52fade/1353215682312/HypocrisyUnmasked.pdf
|title     = Hypocrisy Unmasked
|accessdate= 2008-11-28
|last      = Winslow
|first     = Edward
|authorlink= Eduardus Winslow
|coauthors = Caleb Johnson, ed.
|year      = 2003
|format    = PDF
|publisher = MayflowerHistory.com
}}

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Pilgrim Fathers|Peregrinatores}}
*[http://www.pilgrimarchives.nl/en/pilgrims-in-documents/pilgrims-in-documents Archivum Peregrinatorum,] www.pilgrimarchives.nl.&lt;!--Searchable municipal and court records from Leiden Regional Archive--&gt;
*[http://www.8townsquare.org/History.html Ecclesiae Peregrinationis,] www.8townsquare.org.&lt;!--, founded after an 1801 schism--&gt;
*[http://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm Naves Peregrinatorum ab 1602 ad 1638,] www.packrat-pro.com.&lt;!-- Pilgrim ships searchable by ship name, sailing date and passengers.--&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110711004638/http://www.fenlandlincs.com/mayflower Photographemata Novi Eboraci (Lincs - UK) et Monumenti Patrum Peregrinatorum,] apud www.fenlandlincs.com.
*[http://www.pilgrimhall.org/ Pilgrim Hall Museum,] www.pilgrimhall.org.
*[http://www.mayflowersteps.co.uk/ Mayflower Steps.]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111009002245/http://www.admiralmacbride.co.uk/ Admiral MacBride Pub.]

[[Categoria:Britannica Americarum colonizatio]]&lt;!--recte: Anglica A. c. (Scots, e.g., were not involved)--&gt;
[[Categoria:Colonia Plimmuta]]
[[Categoria:Communio Anglicana]]&lt;!--recte: Historia C. A.--&gt;
[[Categoria:Congregationalismus]]
[[Categoria:Historia Coloniarum Tredecim]]
[[Categoria:Historia Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Puritanismus]]&lt;!--recte: P. Novae Angliae--&gt;&lt;!--
[[Category:History of Lincolnshire]]
[[Category:Pre-statehood history of Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Plymouth Colony]]--&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Roxberia (Bostonia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>202178</id>
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      <text bytes="12753" sha1="s2uvtyf96nu12ydc6qve3x4a8tdyhyu" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Munroe Home, Roxbury, MA.jpg|thumb|Domus Munroensis anno [[1905]] visa, anno [[1683]] [[aedificium|aedificata]].]]

'''Roxberia'''&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]] ''Roxbury,'' primum ''Rocksberry.''&lt;/ref&gt; est [[municipalitas]] dissoluta et nunc vicus [[Bostonia]]e [[Massachusetta]]e in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bostonredevelopmentauthority.org/neighborhoods/neighborhoods.asp?action=ViewHood&amp;HoodID=16 |title=Boston's Neighborhoods: Roxbury |author= |year=[[2010]] |work= |publisher=Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA) |accessdate=17 Augusti 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Roxberia fuit unum ex primis [[oppidum|oppidis]] in [[Colonia Sinus Massachettensium]] anno [[1630]] conditis, et [[urbs]] anno [[1846]] facta, ad [[Bostonia]]m die [[5 Ianuarii]] [[1868]] adiuncta est.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070317113858/http://www.rcht.org/roxbury_history.htm Roxbury History]. Pars Roxberiae oppidum Roxberia Occidentalis die [[24 Maii]] [[1851]] facta erat, et terra addita Roxberiae a Bostonia anno [[1860]] adiuncta est.&lt;/ref&gt; Roxberia nunc est unus ex viginti unis [[vici Bostoniae|vicis Bostoniae]] rite constitutis. Sententia vici est &quot;Saxetum Dextris Deoque Confidens.&quot;

== Habitantes notabiles ==
* [[Irving Ashby]] (1920–1987) [[citharista]] [[iaz]]zensis
* [[Ruta Batson]] (1921–2003), agitator pro [[iura civilia|iuribus civilibus]] et [[educatio]]ne
* [[Susanna Batson]], [[actrix]], [[filia]] [[Ruta Batson|Rutae Batson]]
* [[Fridericus Bell]], socius gregis R&amp;B [[New Edition]], Bostoniae anno [[1978]] conditi
* [[Michael Bivins]], socius gregis R&amp;B [[New Edition]], Bostoniae anno [[1978]] conditi
* [[Nathaniel Jeremiah Bradlee]] (1829–1888), [[architectus]]
* [[Eduardus Brooke]], [[Senatus Civitatum Foederatarum|Senator Civitatum Foederatarum]], primus Afroamericanus Senatui saeculo vicensimo admissus
* [[Robertus Brown]], socius gregis R&amp;B [[New Edition]], Bostoniae anno [[1978]] conditi
* [[Henricus Dearborn]] (1751–1829), [[medicus]], generalis, repraesentativus Civitatum Foederatarum, [[Minister Belli Civitatum Foederatarum]]
* [[Henricus Alexander Scammell Dearborn]] (1783–1851), repraesentativus Civitatum Foederatarum, praefectus Roxberiae, [[filius]] [[Henricus Dearborn|Henrici Dearborn]]
* [[Ronaldus DeVoe]], socius gregis R&amp;B [[New Edition]], Bostoniae anno [[1978]] conditi
* [[Iosephus Dudleius]] (1647–1720), colonicus [[gubernator Massachusettae|Massachusettae gubernator]], [[filius]] [[Thomas Dudleius|Thomae Dudleii]]
* [[Thomas Dudleius]] (1576–1653), colonicus [[gubernator Massachusettae|Massachusettae gubernator]]
* [[Ed O.G.]], artifex [[hiphop]], conditor [[Da Bulldogs]]&lt;!--, named an album after Roxbury--&gt;
* [[Ioannes Eliot (missionarius)|Ioannes Eliot]] (1604–1690), minister, [[Biblia conversa|interpres Bibliorum]], conditor [[Schola Latina Roxberiensis|Scholae Latinae Roxberiensis]]
* [[Gustavus Esselen]] (1888–1952), [[chemia|chemicus]], Roxberiae natus
* [[Gulielmus Eustis]] (1753–1825), [[gubernator Massachusettae]]&lt;!--, owner of [[Shirley-Eustis House]] in Roxbury--&gt;
* [[Ludovicus Farrakhan]], dux [[Natio Islamica|Nationis Islamicae]], agitator,&lt;ref&gt;Howard Fineman et Vern E. Smith, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130812035427/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-17726202.html &quot;An Angry 'Charmer,'&quot;] ''[[Newsweek]],'' [[30 Octobris]] [[1995]]; situs accessus [[16 Novembris]] [[2013]].&lt;/ref&gt; Roxberiae altus
* [[Marcus Frechette]] (1947–1975), [[histrio]] in [[pellicula|pelliculis]], praecipue [[Zabriskie Point (pellicula)|''Zabriskie Point'']]
* [[The G-Clefs]], grex soul
* [[Gulielmus Lloyd Garrison]] (1805–1879), [[actorum diurnorum scriptor]], [[abolitionista]]&lt;!--, lived in Roxbury the last 15 years of his life--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140103103322/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/underground/ma2.htm] The William Lloyd Garrison House&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carolus Dana Gibson]] (1867–1944), [[illustrator]]
* [[Samuel Griswold Goodrich]] (1793–1860), [[auctor]], legislator civitatis
* [[Guru (rappista)|Guru]] (1961–2010), [[rappista]], socius et conditor gregis [[Gang Starr]]
* [[Eduardus Everett Hale]] (1822–1909), [[auctor]], reformator, [[clericus]] [[Unitarianismus|Unitarianus]]&lt;!--
* [[Roy Haynes]] (natus 1925), [[tympanista iazzensis]] et dux gregis
* [[Elma Lewis]] (1921–2004), [[educatio|educator]], conditor [[National Center of Afro-American Artists]] (NCAAA)--&gt;
* [[Mel Lyman]] (1938–1978), cantor [[harmonica]]e, dux cultus
* [[Nelson Merced]], legislator civitatis, agitator [[America Latina|Latinoamericanus]]
* [[Patricius O'Neal]] (1969-2011), [[comoedia|comicus]], [[histrio]]
* [[Ludovicus Prang]] (1824–1909), [[impressio|impressor]], [[lithographia|lithographus]], editor&lt;!-- =publisher--&gt;
* [[Gulielmus Pynchon]] (1590–1662), conditor Roxberiae et [[Springfield (Massachusetta)|Springfield]] Massachusettae
* [[Sylvester H. Roper]] (1823–1896), [[inventor]]
* [[Nathaniel Ruggles]] (1761–1819), repraesentativus Civitatum Foederatarum
* [[Byron Rushing]], legislator civitatis, agitator
* [[Kennethus Kamal Scott]], [[cantor]], [[saltator]], [[histrio]], filius sororis [[Irving Ashby]].
* [[Ebenezer Seaver]] (1763–1844), repraesentativus Civitatum Foederatarum.
* [[Gulielmus Shirley]] (1694–1771), colonicus [[gibernator Massachusettae|Massachusettae gubernator]], qui [[Domus Shirley-Eustis|Domum Shirley-Eustis]] Roxberiae [[aedificium|aedificavit]]
* [[Aafia Siddiqui]], [[neuroscientia|neuroscientista]]&lt;!--, alleged [[Al-Qaeda]] operative, Roxbury resident 1995-2001--&gt;
* [[Ebenezer Stevens]] (1751–1823), agitator per [[Res Novae Americanae|Res Novas Americanas]], praefectus militaris&lt;!--
* [[Sonny Stitt]] (1924–1982), [[saxophonista iazzensis]]--&gt;
* [[Ioannes L. Sullivan]] (1858–1918), [[pugilatio (moderns)|pugil]]&lt;!-- [[heavyweight champion]]--&gt;, Roxberiae natus&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/sport/2008/1029/1225197272847.html &quot;Founding father of the sweet science,&quot;] ''[[The Irish Times]],'' [[29 Octobris]] [[2008]]; situs accessus [[18 Iunii]] [[2009]].&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Donna Summer]] (1948–2012), [[famosus|stella]] [[R&amp;B]], &quot;regina disco&quot;
* [[Crescentius Sumner]] (1746–1799), [[gubernator Massachusettae]]
* [[Radulphus Tresvant]], socius gregis R&amp;B [[New Edition]], Bostoniae anno [[1978]] conditi
* Darius Walker, caput officinae [[CNN]] Novi Eboraci, Roxberiae altus&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140108185313/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/walker-becomes-cnn-ny-bureau-chief_b15270 Walker Becomes CNN NY Bureau Chief - TVNewser]. Mediabistro.com (2007-07-03); accessus [[16 Novembris]] [[2013]].&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Iacobus Walker]] (1944–2007), professionalis [[canistriludium|canistriludii]] lusor
* [[Iosephus Warren]] (1741–1775), [[medicus]], maior generalis in Bello Lbertatis
* [[Antonius Williams (tympanista)|Antonius Williams]] (1945–1997), [[tympanista]] [[iaz]]zensis, Roxberiae altus
* [[Malcolm X]] (1925–1965), minister [[Natio Islamica|Nationis Islamica]],&lt;!--and activist, founder of the [[Organization of Afro-American Unity]],&lt;ref&gt;Andrew Helfer et Randy DuBurke, ''Malcolm X: A Graphic Biography'' (Novi Eboraci: Hill and Wang, 2006, ISBN 0-8090-9504-1), 40.&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt; Roxberiae altus

== Adnotationes ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Boston Landmarks Commission. [[2007]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20071018133507/http://boston-online.com/roxhist.html Roxbury History.]
* Directorium Roxberiense. [http://books.google.com/books?id=G4QBAAAAYAAJ 1858]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=jPMCAAAAYAAJ 1866].
* [https://archive.is/20130201031002/http://bos-gw.rays-place.com/hs-boston-highlands.htm Historica Terrarum Altarum Bostoniae Adumbratio.] [[1888]]. Bostoniae: Mercantile Publishing Company.
* Sammarco, Anthony Mitchell, et Charlie Rosenberg. [[2007]]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=1Jl_ppUVPa0C&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Roxbury.''] Then and Now series. Arcadia Publishing.
* {{Citation
    |publisher = City of Boston and Grub Street, Inc.
    |publication-place = Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    |title = Born before plastic: stories from Boston's most enduring neighborhoods; North End, Roxbury, and South Boston
    |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24643200M/Born_before_plastic_stories_from_Boston's_most_enduring_neighborhoods
    |publication-date = 2007
    }}
* Urbs Bostonia et [[Boston Redevelopment Authority]]. [[2004]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720091106/http://www.rcht.org/RSMPOC%20Roxbury%20Master%20Plan.pdf Roxbury Strategic Master Plan.]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Roxbury, Boston|Roxberiam Bostoniensem}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120212194924/http://www.jphs.org/storage/maps/JPHS_RoxburyMap_JGHales.jpg 1832 Tabula Oppidi Roxberiae,] www.jphs.org (Societas Historica Planitiei Iamaicae)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120214174442/http://maps.bpl.org/details_11124/?srch_query=Roxbury&amp;srch_fields=all&amp;srch_style=exact&amp;srch_fa=save 1832 Tabula Roxberiae Ioannis G. Hales,] maps.bpl.org
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120214174537/http://maps.bpl.org/details_11123/?srch_query=Roxbury&amp;srch_fields=all&amp;srch_style=exact&amp;srch_fa=save 1849 Tabula Roxberiae Caroli Whitney,] maps.bpl.org
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120214174543/http://maps.bpl.org/details_11021/?srch_query=Brookline&amp;srch_fields=all&amp;srch_style=exact&amp;srch_fa=save 1868 Tabula Roxberiae et Bostoniae E. P. Dutton,] maps.bpl.org
* [http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/workspace?sip0=,RUMSEY~8~1~29258~1130317,436,256,357,232,1228,691,177,114,357,232,1&amp;xwr=16&amp;ywr=9 1895 Index et Tabula Bostoniae et Roxberiae Georgii et Gualterii Bromley,] www.davidrumsey.com
* [http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/workspace?sip0=,RUMSEY~8~1~29260~1130319,436,256,357,232,1228,691,177,114,357,232,1&amp;xwr=16&amp;ywr=9 1895 Tabula vici 17 Roxberiae,] www.davidrumsey.com&lt;!-- area of Hampton, Gerand, Allerton, and Mass. Ave showing New England Piano, Mechanics Foundry, and Boston Lead Works--&gt;
* [http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/all/where/Roxbury+%28Boston%2C+Mass.%29/ 1895 Atlas Bostoniae et Roxberiae,] www.davidrumsey.com&lt;!-- links to the Roxbury Plates - 19, 20, 21, and 31-45--&gt;
* [http://maps.bpl.org/id/10156/ 1888 Tabula regionis Roxberiae Societatis Bailey,] maps.bpl.org &lt;!--bird's-eye view--&gt;
* [http://www.americanancestors.org/roxbury_town_info.html Vital Records Of Roxbury] 1765-1870 population
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081015172933/http://www.discoverroxbury.org/ Discover Roxbury]—tours and information
* [http://www.shirleyeustishouse.org/ Domus Shirley-Eustis,] www.shirleyeustishouse.org&lt;!--Massachusetts' Royal Governor's Mansion--&gt;
* [http://www.rcht.org/ Roxbury Crossing Historical Trust,] www.rcht.org&lt;!--—historical society--&gt;
* [http://www.cityofboston.gov/bra/neighborhoods/Neighborhoods.asp?action=ViewHood&amp;HoodID=16 Vicus Roxberia,] www.cityofboston.gov (Boston Revelopment Authority)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130812082026/http://www.library.neu.edu/archives/collect/findaids/m55find.htm La Alianza Hispana records, 1960-1999 (bulk 1975-1995)] &lt;!--are located in the Northeastern University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections Department, Boston, MA--&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130812065914/http://www.library.neu.edu/archives/collect/findaids/m106find.htm Lower Roxbury Community Corporation records, 1968-1978] &lt;!--are located in the Northeastern University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections Department, Boston, MA--&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130812081754/http://www.lib.neu.edu/archives/collect/findaids/m109find.htm Roxbury Multi-Service Center records, 1965-2002] &lt;!--are located in the Northeastern University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections Department, Boston, MA--&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100713061350/http://www.library.neu.edu/archives/collect/findaids/m165find.htm Lower Roxbury Black History Project records, 2007-2009] &lt;!--are located in the Northeastern University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections Department, Boston, MA--&gt;
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/boston_public_library/sets/72157625232134777/ Boston Pictorial Archive,] www.flickr.com (Bibliotheca Publica Bostoniae)&lt;!-- Images of Roxbury--&gt;

{{Coord|42|19|30|N|71|05|43|W|type:city_region:US-MA|display=title}}
&lt;!--pro tem--&gt;
&lt;!-- +
[[Category:Former cities in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Streetcar suburbs]]
[[Category:Historic districts in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Eastern Nazarene College locations]]
[[Category:Former municipalities in Boston, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:1630 establishments in Massachusetts]]--&gt;

[[Categoria:Constituta 1630]]
[[Categoria:Massachusetta]]
[[Categoria:Bostonia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sanctus Constantinus (Methana)</title>
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      <text bytes="2172" sha1="lnjsikobaoz16927oge89ehrlrrjswj" xml:space="preserve">{{charta locatrix 
|Peloponnesi physicalis
|label= SS. Constantinus et Helena
|lat_deg = 37|lat_min = 36
|lon_deg = 23|lon_min = 24
|mark = Brown pog.svg
|position=right
|width=300
|float=right
|caption=Situs in Graecia meridionali
}}
[[Fasciculus:Megaron methana.jpg|thumb|Ruinae [[megaron|megari]] sive aulae principalis sanctuarii Mycenaei]]
'''Sanctus Constantinus''' vel [[Neograece]] Άγιος Κωνσταντίνος est locus archaeologicus ad fastigium monticuli, a [[Methana]] boream versus eminentis, ubi hodie stat ecclesia sanctis [[Constantinus Magnus|Constantino]] et [[Helena]]e dicata.

Circum ecclesiam reperiuntur vestigia sanctuarii [[Cultura Mycenaea|Mycenaei]]. Ibi e vestigiis ossium combustorum patet species varias oblatas esse: e fragmentis fere 165 enumerari licet ossa ovium vel caprarum fere 101, suum 50 (praecipue porcellorum), cervorum fere 4, boum 2, murum 2, columbarum 2, avium aliarum 3, piscis.&lt;ref&gt;Hamilakis et Konsolaki (2004) p. 142&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Yannis Hamilakis, Eleni Konsolaki, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160310173550/http://www.scribd.com/doc/57907733/Y-Hamilakis-and-E-Konsolaki-Pigs-for-the-Gods-Burnt-animal-sacrifices-as-embodied-rituals-at-a-mycenaean-sanctuary-Oxford-Journal-of-Archaeology-23 Pigs for the Gods: burnt animal scarifices as embodied rituals at a Mycenaean sanctuary]&quot; in ''Oxford Journal of Archaeology'' vol. 23 (2004) pp. 135-151
* Eleni Konsolaki, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121841/http://www2.ulg.ac.be/archgrec/IMG/aegeum/aegaeum22(pdf)/26%20KONSOLAKI.pdf New evidence for the practice of libations in the Aegean bronze age]&quot; in ''Aegaeum'' vol. 22 (2001) pp. 213–220
* Eleni Konsolaki-Yannopoulou, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191016173140/https://digitalt.uib.no/handle/1956.2/2941 Mycenaean religious architecture: The archaeological evidence from Ayios Konstantinos, Methana]&quot; in ''Papers from the Norwegian Institute at Athens'' (2004)

{{Archaeologia-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Loci archaeologici Graeciae]]
[[Categoria:Loci archaeologici Mycenaei]]
[[Categoria:Sanctuaria]]
[[Categoria:Methana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Poetry (ephemeris)</title>
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      <text bytes="7952" sha1="b9q5p65tommbvb5we1l3keu5edxl6n7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Infobox Magazine
|title = Poetry
|image_file = Poetry (magazine) April 2008 cover.jpg
|image_size = 200px
|image_caption = April 2008 cover
|editor = [[Don Share]]
|editor_title = Editor
|previous_editor = [[Harrietta Monroe]] (1912-1936)&lt;br/&gt;[[Morton Dauwen Zabel]] (1936-1937)&lt;br/&gt;[[Georgius Dillon (poeta)|Georgius Dillon]] (1937-1942)&lt;/br/&gt;''(group)'' (1942-1949)&lt;br/&gt;[[Hayden Carruth]] (1949-1950)&lt;br/&gt;[[Carolus Shapiro]] (1950-1955)&lt;br/&gt;[[Henricus Rago]] (1955-1969)&lt;br/&gt;[[Daryl Hine]] (1969-1977)&lt;br/&gt;[[Ioannes Fridericus Nims]] (1978-1983)&lt;br&gt;[[Iosephus Parisi]] (1983-2003)&lt;br&gt;[[Christianus Wiman]] (2003-2013)
|staff_writer =
|frequency = Menstrualis
|circulation = 30,000
|category = Poesis
|company =
|publisher = [[Societas Fundata Poesis]]
|firstdate = October 1912
|country = Civitates Foederatae
|based = [[Sicagum]] [[Illinoesia]]e
|language = Anglica
|website = [http://www.poetrymagazine.org/ poetrymagazine.org]
|issn =
}}--&gt;
[[Fasciculus:Poetry cover1.jpg|thumb|Prima impressio, Octobri 1912.]]
[[Fasciculus:Poetry Center 2.JPG|thumb|Officina editorialis, [[aedificium]] recentius constructum.]]

'''''Poetry,''''' [[nomen proprium|nomine]] ''Poetry: A Magazine of Verse'' rite conditum,&lt;ref&gt;Periodicum aliquando ''Poetry--Chicago'' a [[scriptor]]ibus inscitis appellatur.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] [[Illinoesia]]e ex [[1912]] emissum, est unum ex maioribus [[poesis]] [[periodicum|periodicis]] [[mensis|menstruis]] in mundo [[lingua Anglica|Anglico]] prolatis. [[Magazina]], a [[Societas Fundata Poesis|Societate Fundata Poesis]] prolata hodieque a [[Donaldus Share|Donaldo Share]] edita, 30&amp;thinsp;000 fere subscriptores habet, et plus quam trecenta [[poema]]ta per annum ex circa centum milibus submissionum profert.&lt;ref name=ny&gt;Dana Goodyear, [http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/02/19/070219fa_fact_goodyear &quot;The Moneyed Muse: What can two hundred million dollars do for poetry?&quot;] ''The New Yorker,'' [[19 Februarii]] et [[26 Februarii]] [[2007]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Chsirtopher Borrelli, [http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-ent-0621-focus-poetry-foundation-20110620,0,1984480,full.story &quot;Poetry magazine well-versed in criticism,&quot;] ''Chicago Tribune,'' 10 Iunii 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Magazina effectum ex [[2003]] per legatum $200 millionum a [[Ruta Lilly]] donatum habuit.

==Historia==
Magazina anno [[1912]] ab [[Harrietta Monroe]] condita est, [[auctor]]e quae tum operam ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' ut [[iudicium litterarium|criticus]] [[ars|artium]] dabat, cum scriberet:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Ostium apertum erit propositum huius [[periodicum|magazinae]]—id inveniat numquam magnus poeta quem petimus clausum aut semiclausum, contra eius ingenium amplum! Ad hoc consilium, [[editor principalis|editores]] sperant ut societates cum ulla classi vel [[schola]] singula implicantes defugere poterunt. Optimos imprimere volunt versus [[lingua Anglica|Anglicos]] qui hodie componuntur, ubi, a quo, vel secundum quandam [[ars|artis]] doctrinam concipiatur neglegentes. Nec promittet magazina suas adnotationes editoriales in unam opinionum copiam definituras.&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]]: &quot;The Open Door will be the policy of this magazine—may the great poet we are looking for never find it shut, or half-shut, against his ample genius! To this end the editors hope to keep free from entangling alliances with any single class or school. They desire to print the best English verse which is being written today, regardless of where, by whom, or under what theory of art it is written. Nor will the magazine promise to limit its editorial comments to one set of opinions.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;!--PLUS IN EN:--&gt;

''Poetry,'' &quot;primo [[decennium|decennio]] post conditum, facta est principale poesis [[modernismus|modernae]] mundi Anglici instrumentum.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Monroe, Harriet,&quot; in [http://books.google.com/books?id=eKNK1YwHcQ4C&amp;pg=PA773&amp;lpg=PA773&amp;dq=Harriet+Monroe+(December+23,+1860+–+September+26,+1936)+grave&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=J0fyngOfrF&amp;sig=0JDKbrJpQO6nHj3veaDZkf1cUg0&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=HNqwUJ6WKdPOyAHux4D4CA&amp;ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Harriet%20Monroe%20(December%2023%2C%201860%20–%20September%2026%2C%201936)%20grave&amp;f=false ''Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature''] (Merriam-Webster, 1995), 773.&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock]],&quot; primum [[T. S. Eliot]] poema professionaliter prolatum, in ''Poetry'' prolatum est, ab [[Ezra Pound]], uno ex primis contributoribus et scriptore peregrino, commendatum. Magazina prima [[H. D.]], [[Robertus Frost|Roberti Frost]], [[Langston Hughes]], [[Edna Sanctus Vincent Millay|Ednae Sancti Vincentii Millay]], et [[Marianna Moore|Mariannae Moore]] opera protulit. Praeterera, [[Gwendolyn Brooks]], [[Iacobus Merrill|Iacobum Merrill]], [[Ioannes Ashbery|Ioannem Ashbery]], multosque poetas alios invenit.&lt;ref name=ny/&gt;

Inter contributores notabiles fuerunt [[Gulielmus Butler Yeats]], [[Rabindranath Tagore]], [[Gulielmus Carolus Williams]], [[Joyce Kilmer]], [[Carolus Sandburg]], [[Carlotta Wilder]], [[Robertus Creeley]],&lt;ref&gt;Poemata numero 5 voluminis 112 (Augusto 1968, 331–336) prolata: &quot;The Friends,&quot; &quot;Place,&quot; &quot;The Puritan Ethos,&quot; &quot;America,&quot; &quot;I'll Be Here,&quot; &quot;Mr. Warner,&quot; &quot;The Province,&quot; et &quot;Names.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; [[Wallace Stevens]],&lt;ref&gt;Commentarium de poemate &quot;[[Cy Est Pourtraicte, Madame Ste Ursule, et Les Unze Mille Vierges]]&quot; locum ex [[epistula]] reiectionis Monroeana pro magazina citat.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Basil Bunting]], [[Yone Noguchi]], [[Carolus Rakosi]], [[Dorothea Richardson]], [[Petrus Viereck]], [[Ludovicus Zukofsky]], [[Carolus Reznikoff]], [[E. E. Cummings]], [[Franciscus O'Hara]], [[Allen Ginsberg]], [[Ernestus Hemingway]], [[Iacobus Joyce]], [[Geretrudis Stein]], et [[Tennessee Williams]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/about | title=Poetry Magazine Turns 100 | publisher=Poetry Foundation | year=2012 | accessdate=November 23, 2012}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Magazina fuit instrumentum maximi momenti in [[historia]] [[imagismus|imagismi]] et [[poetae obiectivistae|obiectivismi]], maiorum motuum poeticorum [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]].&lt;!--PLUS IN EN:--&gt; &lt;!--

==Vide etiam==
*[[Index magazinarum litterariarum]]--&gt;

==Adnotationes==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Jones, Peter, ed. [[1972]]. ''Imagist Poetry.'' Penguin.

==Nexus externi== 
*[http://www.poetryfoundation.org/foundation/about Historical note at the magazine Web site]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121005142452/http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2006/01/08/poets_inc/ ''Boston Globe'' article on grant]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100714082515/http://www.poetrymagazine.org/index.html ''Poetry'' magazine website]
*[http://www.poetryfoundation.org Poetry Foundation website]
*[http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.POETRY&amp;q=Monroe,%20Harriet,%201860-1936 Poetry Magazine (1911-1962) Records at the University of Chicago]
*[http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/lilly/mss/html/poetry.html Poetry Magazine (1954-2002) Records at Indiana University]
*[http://www.modjourn.org/render.php?view=mjp_object&amp;id=1202232622296875 ''Poetry: A Magazine of Verse,''] www.modjourn.org &lt;!--at the [[Modernist Journals Project]]: cover-to-cover, searchable digital edition of the magazine's first ten years, from vol. 1, no. 1 (Oct. 1912) to vol. 21, no. 3 (Dec. 1922)--&gt;
*[http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/O/bo13919067.html ''The Open Door: One Hundred Years of 'Poetry' Magazine,''] press.uchicago.edu &lt;!-- – A poetry anthology celebrating the magazine's centennial anniversary, by Don Share and Christian Wiman--&gt;

{{DEFAULTSORT:Poetry (Magazina)}}

[[Categoria:Incepta 1912]]
&lt;!-- =Publications established in 1912--&gt;
[[Categoria:Civitatum Foederatarum scripta]]
[[Categoria:Poesis Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Periodica Anglica]]
&lt;!--
[[Category:American literary magazines]]
[[Category:Poetry literary magazines]]
[[Category:Magazines published in Chicago, Illinois]]--&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Poëtae obiectivistae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3791" sha1="92t7s5zbj2bcktywgdhwd0czjtpomzw" xml:space="preserve">'''Poetae obiectivistae''' ([[Anglice]] ''objectivist poets'' 'poetae locorum qui petuntur') fuerunt tenuis [[modernismus|modernistarum]] aetatis alterius grex, qui [[decennium 194|annis inter 1930 et 1939]] orti sunt, praecipue in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]], ab [[Ezra Pound]], [[Gulielmus Carolus Williams|Gulielmo Carolo Williams]], et aliis excitati. Principalis [[poesis]] obiectivistarum praecepta, a [[Ludovicus Zukofsky|Ludovico Zukofsky]] definita, fuerunt [[poema]] ut res tractari atque animus sincerus, [[intellegentia]], et poetae facultas mundi clare visi vehementius dici. [[Nomen proprium|Nomen]] gregis nominis [[obiectivismus|obiectivismi]], [[schola]]e [[philosophia|philosophicae]] [[Ayn Rand]] simile est, sed hi motus non coniunguntur, et revera inter se radicitus differunt.&lt;ref&gt;Steven Gould Axelrod, Camille Roman, et Thomas Travisano, ''The New Anthology of American Poetry: Vol. III: Postmodernisms 1950-Present'' (Piscataway Novae Caesareae: Rutgers University Press, 2012), ISBN 978-0813551562), 10.&lt;/ref&gt; Constabat grex nuclearis ex [[Americani]]s Zukofsky, Williams, [[Carolus Reznikoff|Carolo Reznikoff]], [[Georgius Oppen|Georgio Oppen]], et [[Carolus Rakosi|Carolo Rakosi]], ac [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannico]] [[Basileus Bunting|Basileo Bunting]]; alius [[auctor]] Americanus, poetrix [[Lorine Niedecker]], se cum grege mox consociavit.

==Adnotationes==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*DuPlessis, Rachel Blau, et Peter Quartermain, eds. [[1999]]. ''The Objectivist Nexus: Essays in Cultural Poetics.'' Tuscaloosae: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 081730973X.
*[[Hugo Kenner|Kenner, Hugh]]. [[1975]]. ''The Pound Era.'' Londinii: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0571106684.
*McAllister, Andrew, ed. [[1996]]. ''The Objectivists: An Anthology.'' Bloodaxe Books. ISBN 1852243414.
*Perloff, Marjorie. [[1995]]. &quot;Barbed-Wire Entanglements&quot;: The &quot;New American Poetry,&quot; 1930–1932. ''Modernism/Modernity''  2(1):145–175.
*Scroggins, Mark. [[2007]]. ''The Poem of a Life: A Biography of Louis Zukofsky.'' Shoemaker &amp; Hoard.

===Opera interretialia===
*Caddel, Richard. [http://jacketmagazine.com/10/cadd-bunt.html ''Minor Poet, Not Conspicuously Dishonest: Basil Bunting at 100.'']
*Crozier, Andres, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060901112719/http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/m_r/rakosi/life.htm &quot;On Carl Rakosi's Life and Career.]
*Hindus, Milton. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080706072027/http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/m_r/reznikoff/bio.htm &quot;Charles Reznikoff: A Biographical Essay.]
*Kronick, Joseph G. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081218184406/http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/m_r/oppen/life.htm &quot;George Oppen's Life and Career.&quot;]
*Nicholls, Peter. [http://writing.upenn.edu/epc/authors/oppen/oppen_nicholls.html &quot;Modernising Modernism: from Pound to Oppen.&quot;]
*Scroggins, Mark. [https://web.archive.org/web/20051125184318/http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/s_z/zukofsky/bio.htm &quot;A Biographical Essay on Louis Zukofsky.&quot;]


==Nexus externi==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130328105214/http://unix.cc.wmich.edu/~cooneys/poems/reznik.twopoems.html Duae versiones poematis Caroli Reznikoff,] unix.cc.wmich.edu
*[http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/m_r/rakosi/poems.htm Nonnulla poemata Caroli Carl Rakosi,] www.english.uiuc.edu
*[http://epc.buffalo.edu/authors/niedecker/poems.html Nonnulla poemeata Lorine Niedecker,] epc.buffalo.edu (Electronic Poetry Center)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130328111350/http://unix.cc.wmich.edu/~cooneys/poems/oppen.poem.html Poema Georgii Oppen,] unix.cc.wmich.edu
*[http://www.poemhunter.com/basil-bunting/poet-6831 Quattuour poemata Basilii Basil Bunting,] www.poemhunter.com

{{lit-stipula}}
{{poesis-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Poesis]]</text>
      <sha1>92t7s5zbj2bcktywgdhwd0czjtpomzw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Roullens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>205234</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000679</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T06:22:20Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="780" sha1="hgybq6lec6g9njer1i4ll439r6n1tn6" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Blason_ville_fr_Roullens_%28Aude%29.svg|thumb|200 px|Roullens: vexillum]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 11327.png|thumb|left|250px|Roullens: communis tabula]]
''' Roullens''' ([[Occitanice]] ''Rollens'') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 495 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) praefecturae [[Atax (praefectura Franciae)|Atacis]] in regione australi [[Occitania et Ruscino]]ne.

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Atacis|Indicem communium praefecturae Atacis]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Roullens|Roullens}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131025035649/http://roullens.fr/ Roullens pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|11327|de=Roullens}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ataxis]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ataxis]]</text>
      <sha1>hgybq6lec6g9njer1i4ll439r6n1tn6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rudolphus Preimesberger</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>206878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000684</id>
      <parentid>3877038</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T06:36:20Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1020" sha1="lw3usmpm6cbnxk8kpeke8piqzdhkbh7" xml:space="preserve">{{capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Rudolphus Preimesberger''' (natus in oppido ''Ebensee'' in [[Austria Superior]]e anno [[1936]]; mortuus [[Berolinum|Berolini]] anno [[2025]]) fuit studiosus [[historia artis|historiae artis]] [[Austria]]cus, qui usque ad annum 2001 apud [[Universitas Libera Berolinensis|Universitatem Liberam Berolinensem]] docuit.

== Bibliographia ==
* ''Ars et scriptura: Festschrift für Rudolf Preimesberger zum 65. Geburtstag'', Gebr. Mann Verlag, Berolini 2001, ISBN 3-7861-2393-4

== Nexus externi ==
{{PND||nomen=Rudolphi Preimesberger aut de Rudolpho Preimesberger}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160324093542/http://viaf.org/viaf/262872960/ Pagina interretialis VIAF]
{{fontes biographici}}

{{bio-stipula}}
{{Lifetime|1936|2025|Preimesberger, Rudolphus}}

[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Vindobonensis]]
[[Categoria:Historici Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Turicensis]]
[[Categoria:Professores universitatum et scholarum Berolinensium]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de artibus]]</text>
      <sha1>lw3usmpm6cbnxk8kpeke8piqzdhkbh7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rufius Achilius Maecius Placidus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>206949</id>
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      <text bytes="1300" sha1="h5ne8ztymmlwvvygu4u0x8dro2z76zr" xml:space="preserve">'''Rufius Achilius Maecius Placidus''' (natus saeculo 5, mortuus post annum [[481]] vir publicus Romanus fuit.

== Familia ==
Filius eius [[Petronius Probinus]], consul anni [[489]] fuit, nepos [[Flavius Rufius Petronius Nicomachus Cethegus]] (consul [[504]]).

== Cursus honorum ==
Acilius anno [[481]] ab [[Odoacer|Odoacre]] rege consul nominatus est. Sedem proprium in [[Amphitheatrum Flavium|Amphitheatro Flavio]] possidebat&lt;ref&gt;Arnold Hugh Martin Jones,J. Morris, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume 2, AD 395-527, p. 891&lt;/ref&gt;. Anno [[511]] mortuus erat&lt;ref&gt;[[Magnus Felix Ennodius]], Paraenesis didascalia, p. 609&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Fontes ==
* [http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_de.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+06%2C+32200&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle CIL VI, 32200] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Flavius Caecina Decius Maximus Basilius Iunior]] ''(sine collega)'' in Oriente non probatus|
annus= 481&lt;br /&gt;''(sine collega)'' in Oriente non probatus |
successores=[[Severinus Iunior]] (in occidente) et [[Flavius Appalius Illus Trocundes]] (in oriente)}}

{{Lifetime|saeculo 5|saeculo 5 aut 6}}

[[Categoria:Senatores]]</text>
      <sha1>h5ne8ztymmlwvvygu4u0x8dro2z76zr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Perlum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>207055</id>
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      <text bytes="1170" sha1="7pdoqtoc6yce1zghgm5zoyk0k1uy507" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Landscape-Perlo.jpg|thumb|Perlum]]
'''Perlum'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Perlum|i|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Perlo|Perlo]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Provincia Cuneensis|Provincia Cuneensi]] situm. Incolae ''Perlenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Pedemontium]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Cuneensis]],
* [[Cuneum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090712032449/http://www.perlo.it/ Pagina officialis]
{{CommuniaCat|Perlo|Perlum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Maps of the province of Cuneo.gif|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Cuneensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Cunei]]</text>
      <sha1>7pdoqtoc6yce1zghgm5zoyk0k1uy507</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Severinus Iunior</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>207068</id>
    <revision>
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      <text bytes="1278" sha1="lur2e2uagqksiuqf1twu5h2sd22k5ut" xml:space="preserve">Severinus Iunior (natus saeculo 5, mortuus post annum [[482]]) vir publicus [[Imperium Romanum Occidentale|Imperii Romani Occidentalis]] erat.

== Cursus honorum ==
Severinus anno [[482]] ab [[Odoacer|Odoacre]] consul nominatus est et magistratum gessit una cum [[Flavius Appalius Illus Trocundes|Flavio Appalio Illo Trocundo]]. In [[Amphitheatrum Flavium|Amphitheatro Flavio]] sedem propriam possidebat&lt;ref&gt;[http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+06%2C+32206&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle CIL 6 32206] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Legenda ==
* Arnold Hugh Martin Jones, John Robert Martindale, John Morris, &quot;Severinus iunior 3&quot; The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Cambridge University Press, 1980 ISBN 0-521-20159-4, p. 1001.

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Rufius Achilius Maecius Placidus]] (in Occidente, ''sine collega'')|
annus= 482&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt; [[Flavius Appalius Illus Trocundes|Flavio Appalio Illo Trocundo]]|
successores=[[Anicius Acilius Aginantius Faustus Iunior]] (in occidente, in oriente: post consulatum Trocondi)}}

{{Lifetime|saeculo 5|saeculo 5 aut 6}}
[[Categoria:Senatores]]</text>
      <sha1>lur2e2uagqksiuqf1twu5h2sd22k5ut</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rufius Achilius Sividius</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>207184</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000686</id>
      <parentid>3283394</parentid>
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      <text bytes="1510" sha1="722mu3xk9mdk0efyjj0ieag3m4spyxo" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Flavius Achilius Sividius 02.JPG|thumb|Dyptichon consulare Rufii Achilii Sividii]]
'''Rufius Achilius Sividius''' (natus saeculo 5, mortuus post annum [[488]]) vir publicus Romanus sub regno [[Odoacer|Odoacris]] fuit.

== Cursus honorum ==
Rufius in inscriptione in [[Amphitheatrum Flavium|Amphitheatro Flavio]] reperta ''quaestor'' (sacri palatii ?) nominatus est&lt;ref&gt;[http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+06%2C+32199&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle CIL VI 32199] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Postea [[praefectus urbi Romae]] et anno [[488]] iterum praefectus urbi atque consul erat una cum [[Claudius Iulius Ecclesius Dynamius|Claudio Iulio Ecclesio Dynamio]]. Cursus eius in Diptycho consulari eius traditus est&lt;ref&gt;[http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+12%2C+00133&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle CIL XII 133] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Flavius Manlius Boethius]] ''sine collega'' (in occidente; in oriente: ''post consulatum Fl. Longini'')|
annus= 488&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt; [[Claudius Iulius Ecclesius Dynamius|Claudio Iulio Ecclesio Dynamio]] (in occidente)|
successores=[[Petronius Probinus]] et [[Flavius Eusebius (consul 489)|Flavius Eusebius]]}}

{{Lifetime|saeculo 5|saeculo 5 aut 6}}

[[Categoria:Senatores]]
[[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]]</text>
      <sha1>722mu3xk9mdk0efyjj0ieag3m4spyxo</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pontes in Mincium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>209012</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000538</id>
      <parentid>3734333</parentid>
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      <text bytes="1284" sha1="q8jrdyindbhh6uoh1c3mp69ki9ye3d5" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Pontes (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Ponti sul Mincio-Castello.jpg|thumb|Pontes in Mincium]]
'''Pontes in Mincium'''&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt;: ''Pontes super Mincium'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Ponti sul Mincio|Ponti sul Mincio]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Langobardia]] et in [[Provincia Mantuana]] situm. Incolae ''Pontenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Langobardia]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Mantuana]],
* [[Mantua]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221203190558/https://comune.pontisulmincio.mn.it/ Pagina officialis]
{{CommuniaCat|Ponti sul Mincio|Pontes in Mincium}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Ponti sul Mincio (province of Mantua, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Mantuana.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Mantuae]]</text>
      <sha1>q8jrdyindbhh6uoh1c3mp69ki9ye3d5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saint-Georges-de-Didonne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>211556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000695</id>
      <parentid>3988012</parentid>
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      <text bytes="943" sha1="e5c6neu99e3mzaqfq2hwp1tpfwm0t27" xml:space="preserve">{{capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Saint-Georges-de-Didonne depuis le phare.JPG|thumb|upright=.7|left|Saint-Georges-de-Didonne: despectus in vicum.]]

''' Saint-Georges-de-Didonne ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 5092 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Carantonus Maritimus|Carantoni Maritimi]] in regione occidentali [[Pictaviensis et Carantoni]]s .

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Carantoni Maritimi|Indicem communium praefecturae Carantoni Maritimi]]

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat| Saint-Georges-de-Didonne | Saint-Georges-de-Didonne }}
* {{INSEE commune|17333|de=Saint-Georges-de-Didonne}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160507104419/http://www.saintgeorgesdedidonne.com/mairie/index.php// Saint-Georges-de-Didonne pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Carantoni Maritimi]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Carantoni maritimi]]</text>
      <sha1>e5c6neu99e3mzaqfq2hwp1tpfwm0t27</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>211781</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000710</id>
      <parentid>3915008</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T08:15:55Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="984" sha1="tls8bjgrx6z0to2gjb8nkpq8bh3k1bc" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:St-Sever-de-Saintonge_001.jpg |thumb|Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] ]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 17400.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge: communis tabula]]

''' Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 623 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Carantonus Maritimus|Carantoni Maritimi]] in regione occidentali [[Pictaviensis et Carantoni]]s .

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Carantoni Maritimi|Indicem communium praefecturae Carantoni Maritimi]]

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat| Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge | Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge }}
* {{INSEE commune|17400|de=Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220319060257/https://www.stsever17.fr/ Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Carantoni Maritimi]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Carantoni maritimi]]</text>
      <sha1>tls8bjgrx6z0to2gjb8nkpq8bh3k1bc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ostfilderia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>212079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000392</id>
      <parentid>3938714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T17:11:05Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="782" sha1="2p1fyc98yob1b3z8f75ec761962uoex" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Ostfildern.jpg |thumb|300px|Ostfilderia: despectus in urbem ex aëre.]]

'''Ostfilderia'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Ostfildern'') est [[urbs]] et commune [[Badenia-Virtembergia|Badense-Virtembergense]] incolarum (anno [[2012]]).
== Clari cives ==
* [[Stephanus Schumacher]], [[birotatio|birotarius]] ([[1981]])
==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index Communium Badeniae-Virtembergiae|Indicem Communium Badeniae-Virtembergiae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Ostfildern|Ostfilderiam}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140403135502/http://www.ostfildern.de/ Ostfilderiae pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Urbes Badeniae et Virtembergiae]]</text>
      <sha1>2p1fyc98yob1b3z8f75ec761962uoex</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saint-Aignan-des-Noyers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>212931</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000693</id>
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      <text bytes="793" sha1="1h7zacttnroh428z6w3ffojnysyb3ai" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 18196.png|thumb|250px|Saint-Aignan-des-Noyers: communis tabula]]
''' Saint-Aignan-des-Noyers''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 100 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Carus (praefectura Franciae)|Cari]] in regione [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]].
{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Cari|Indicem communium praefecturae Cari]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Aignan-des-Noyers|Saint-Aignan-des-Noyers}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220212102305/http://www.saint-aignan-des-noyers.fr/ Saint-Aignan-des-Noyers pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|18196|de=Saint-Aignan-des-Noyers}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Cari]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Cari]]</text>
      <sha1>1h7zacttnroh428z6w3ffojnysyb3ai</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>214419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000711</id>
      <parentid>3726394</parentid>
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      <text bytes="985" sha1="epmdmh1zboka4ou5pn1fhuf8tjl2sz3" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Vue_saint_sylvain_anjou.jpg |thumb|200 px|Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou: despectus in vicum]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 49323.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou: communis tabula]]
''' Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 4'449 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Cenomannica et Liger|Cenomannicae et Ligeris]] in regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]].

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Cenomannicae et Ligeris|Indicem communium praefecturae Cenomannicae et Ligeris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou |Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190323233558/http://www.ville-saint-sylvain-anjou.fr/ Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|49323|de=Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Meduanae et Ligeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Meduanae et Ligeris]]</text>
      <sha1>epmdmh1zboka4ou5pn1fhuf8tjl2sz3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Puygiron</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000621</id>
      <parentid>3439041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:10:03Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="820" sha1="coc0hqfbthvd0cbsetxexy6wlr3lqvh" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 26257.png|thumb|left|300px|Puygiron: communis tabula]]
[[Fasciculus:Blason_ville_fr_Puygiron_%28Dr%C3%B4me%29.svg |thumb|Puygiron: [[vexillum]]]]

''' Puygiron''' est parvum commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 435 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Drona (praefectura Franciae)|Dronae]] in regione australi [[Rhodanus et Alpis|Rhodano et Alpibus]].

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Dronae|Indicem communium praefecturae Dronae]]

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat|Puygiron|Puygiron}}
* {{INSEE commune|26257|de=Puygiron}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140719114457/http://www.puygiron.com/ Puygiron pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Drumae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Drumae]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Narcissus (libertus)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>217057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000307</id>
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      <text bytes="2259" sha1="knccpyv3qz78bmlmxnf2izoqwpv3kqw" xml:space="preserve">'''Tiberius Claudius Narcissus'''&lt;ref&gt;Confer autem [http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_de.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+15%2C+07500&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle CIL XV 7500] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Hic ''Narcissus libertus Claudii'' nominabatur.&lt;/ref&gt; (natus [[saeculum|saeculo primo]]; supplicio affectus mense Octobri anno [[54]]) [[libertus]] potens et minister ab [[epistula|epistulis]] [[Claudius (imperator)|Claudii]] erat.

== Vita ==
Narcissus familiaris [[Valeria Messalina|Messalinae]], uxoris Claudii, erat et apud imperatorem magnam auctoritatem ita sibi paravit. Anno [[42]] Claudius Messalina et Narcisso excitantibus [[Gaius Appius Iunius Silanus|Gaium Appium Iunium Silanum]] senatorem sine iudicio necari iussit.&lt;ref&gt;[[Cornelius Tacitus]], ''Annales'' XI 29, 1; [[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 37,2; [[Cassius Dio]] LX 14&lt;/ref&gt; Eodem anno et usurpationem [[Lucius Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus|Lucii Arruntii Camilli Scriboniani]] cum aliis suppressit.&lt;ref&gt;Cassius Dio LX 15–16&lt;/ref&gt; Super ordinem suam elatus etiam res militares ordinavit: [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] legato legionem tribuisse dicitur.&lt;ref&gt;Suetonius, ''Divus Vespasianus'' 4,1&lt;/ref&gt;. Anno [[43]] legionum in Britanniam iter facientium seditionem placabat&lt;ref&gt;Cassius Dio LX 19,3–4&lt;/ref&gt; Anno [[48]] Claudium permovit, ut in uxorem Messalinam atque amatorem [[Gaius Silius|Gaium Silium]] ageret, qui imperatorem deponere in animo habuerunt. Qua re ab imperatore insignibus [[quaestor]]iis ornatus est.&lt;ref&gt;Cornelius Tacitus, ''Annales'' XI 29–38; Cassius Dio LX 31&lt;/ref&gt; Anno [[49]] Narcissus Claudio [[Lollia Paulina|Lolliam Paulinam]] uxorem novam proposuit, sed Claudius [[Agrippina minor|Agrippinam]] elegit. Qua de causa Narcissus, mortuo Claudio,  in [[carcer]]em iactus atque necatus est.&lt;ref&gt;Cornelius Tacitus, ''Annales'' XIII 1,3; Cassius Dio LX 34.&lt;/ref&gt;
== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;
== Bibliographia ==
* {{DNP|8|710|711|Narcissus [1]|Werner Eck}}

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/403461/Narcissus Encyclopaedia Britannica s.v. Narcissus]

{{Lifetime|saeculo 1|54|Narcissus}}
[[Categoria:Claudius]]
[[Categoria:Liberti]]
[[Categoria:Morte damnati]]
[[Categoria:Romani antiqui]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oldenlandia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>218585</id>
    <revision>
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      <text bytes="6207" sha1="1pjgrido63r7oq7u9bngu7hrdco4ncx" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
{{Taxobox
| image = Starr 030523-0123 Hedyotis corymbosa.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''[[Oldenlandia corymbosa]]''
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicotyledones]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asteridae]]
| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
| familia = [[Rubiaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Rubioideae]]
| tribus = [[Spermacoceae]]
| genus = '''''Oldenlandia'''''
| genus_authority = [[Linnaeus]]
| type_species = ''[[Oldenlandia corymbosa]]''
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = Multae; vide commentarium
}}

'''''Oldenlandia''''' est [[genus]] [[angiospermae|plantarum florentium]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Rubiaceae|Rubiacearum]]. Distributio est [[pantropismus|pantropica]] et generi sunt ad 240 [[species]].&lt;ref name=&quot;groeninckx2009&quot;&gt;Inge Groeninckx, Steven Dessein, Helga Ochoterena, Claes Persson, Timothy J. Motley, Jesper Kårehed, Birgitta Bremer, Suzy Huysmans, et Erik Smets (2009), &quot;Phylogeny of the herbaceous tribe Spermacoceae (Rubiaceae) based on plastid DNA data,&quot; ''Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden'' 96(1):109-132.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mabberley2008&quot;&gt;David J. Mabberley, ''Mabberley's Plant-Book,' ed. 3a (Cambridge University Press, 2008), ISBN 9780521820714.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Typus generis]] est ''[[Oldenlandia corymbosa]].''&lt;ref name=&quot;ingoldenlandia&quot;&gt;''Oldenlandia'' In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In ''Regnum Vegetabile.'' Vide nexus externos infra.&lt;/ref&gt;

''Oldenlandia'' a [[Linnaeus|Linnaeo]] anno [[1753]] in [[liber|libro]] de ''[[Species Plantarum|Speciebus Plantarum]]'' [[nomen botanicum|nominata est]].&lt;ref name=&quot;linnaeus1753&quot;&gt;Carolus Linnaeus, ''Species Plantarum'' (1753), 1:119. Laurentii Salvii. Vide nexus externos infra.&lt;/ref&gt; Nomen [[genus (taxinomia)|genericum]] ex [[Henricus Bernardus Oldenland|Henrico Bernardo Oldenland]] (c.1663–1699), [[botanice|botanista]] [[Dania|Danico]], appellatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;quattrocchiIII&quot;&gt;Umberto Quattrocchi, ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names,'' vol. 3 (Baton Rouge, Novi Eboraci, Londinii, Vasingtoniae: CRC Press, 2000, ISBN 9780849326738). Vide nexus externos infra.&lt;/ref&gt; Nonnullae species magni momenti in [[ethnomedicina]], nonnullae praeterea (plerumque [[endemismus|endemicae]] [[insula]]res) [[species periclitata]]e sunt, una specie et una [[varietas(botania)|varietate]] omnino iam [[exstinctio|exstinctis]].

Nonnullae [[botanice|herbarii]] ''Oldenlandiam'' non agnoscunt, sed nonnullas vel omnes eius species in ''[[Hedyotis|Hedyote]]'' [[sensus latus|sensu lato]] ponunt.&lt;ref&gt;Edward E. Terrell (1996), &quot;Revision of Houstonia (Rubiaceae-Hedyotideae),&quot; ''Systematic Botany Monographs'' 48(10 Iunii):1–118; doi:10.2307/25027862.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Hedyotis'' autem ad [[monophyletismus|monophyleticum]] specierum circa 115 [[cladus|cladum]] nuper [[circumscriptio (taxinomia)|circumscripta est]], quae ''Oldenlandiam'' non iam comprehendit.&lt;ref name=&quot;karehed2008&quot;&gt;Jesper Kårehed, Inge Groeninckx, Steven Dessein, Timothy J. Motley, et Birgitta Bremer (2008), &quot;The phylogenetic utility of chloroplast and nuclear DNA markers and the phylogeny of the Rubiaceae tribe Spermacoceae,&quot; ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 49(3):843–866; doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.09.025.&lt;/ref&gt; Genus ''Oldenlandia'' hodie definitum est [[polyphyletismus|polyphyleticum]], et in gregem specierum ad typum generis arte coniunctarum digeretur. Hic grex, in privato ''Oldenlandia'' [[sensus strictus|sensu stricto]] appellatus, est [[taxon soror|soror]] [[sectio (botanice)|sectionis]] generis ''[[Kohautia]]e'' quod ad ultimum a ''Kohautia'' [[segregatus (taxinomia)|amovebitur]] et novum genus nominabitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;karehed2008&quot;/&gt;

== Species selectae ==
* ''[[Oldenlandia adscensionis]]'' ([[extinctio|exstincta]] 1889)
* ''[[Oldenlandia aegialoides]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp|Bremek.]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cyclotides|Oldenlandia affinis]]''
* ''[[Oldenlandia albonervia]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Beddome) Gamble&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia aretioides]]''
* ''[[Oldenlandia balfourii]]''
* ''[[Oldenlandia bicornuta]]''
* ''[[Oldenlandia cana]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp|Bremek.]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia capensis]]''
* ''[[Oldenlandia cornata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Craib&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia corymbosa]]'' &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia diffusa]]''
* ''[[Oldenlandia forcipistipula]]'' &lt;small&gt;Verdc.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia galioides]]''
* ''[[Oldenlandia gibsonii]]''
* ''[[Oldenlandia glauca]]'' &lt;small&gt;Blatter&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia lanceolata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Craib&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia lancifolia]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schumacher) DC.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia marcanii]]'' &lt;small&gt;Craib&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia microtheca]]'' &lt;small&gt;(D.F.K.Schldl. &amp; Cham.) DC.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia ocellata]]''
* ''[[Oldenlandia oxycoccoides]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp|Bremek.]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia patula]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp|Bremek.]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia polyclada]]'' &lt;small&gt;(F.Muell.) F.Muell.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia pulvinata]]''
* ''[[Oldenlandia sieberi]]'' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Oldenlandia sieberi'' var. ''congesta''
** ''Oldenlandia sieberi'' var. ''sieberi'' (exstincta)
* ''[[Oldenlandia spathulata]]''
* ''[[Oldenlandia tenelliflora]]''
** ''Oldenlandia tenelliflora'' var. ''papuana''
* ''[[Oldenlandia thysanota]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Halford) Halford&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oldenlandia umbellata]]''
* ''[[Oldenlandia uvinsae]]'' &lt;small&gt;Verdc.&lt;/small&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Oldenlandia|''Oldenlandiam''}}
{{wikispecies}}
* [http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780849326776 CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: M-Q,] www.crcpress.com
* [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Oldenlandia&amp;page=quickSearch ''Oldenlandia,''] apps.kew.org
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301172443/http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Oldenlandia ''Oldenlandia,''] www.botany.si.edu/ing
* [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358106#page/131/mode/1up ''Oldenlandia,''] www.biodiversitylibrary.org

[[Categoria:Oldenlandia| ]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Linnaei]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1753]]
[[Categoria:Genera plantarum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Servius Sulpicius Galba (consul 108 a.C.n.)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>221131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000769</id>
      <parentid>2774018</parentid>
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      <text bytes="2247" sha1="rueskd31zlxqhe95xemkk7qudvveoam" xml:space="preserve">'''Servius Sulpicius Galba''' (natus saeculo 2 a.C.n.; obiit post annum [[100 a.C.n.]]) fuit vir publicus [[Imperium Romanum|Romanus]].

== Gens ==
Pater eius [[Servius Sulpicius Galba (consul 144 a.C.n.)|Servius Sulpicius Galba]] anno [[144 a.C.n.]] consulatum gessit. Gens sua in [[Aventtinus|Aventino]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_de.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+06%2C+31617&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle CIL VI 31617] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; et in Hispania apud [[Tarracina]]m possessiones habuit, ubi postea et imperator [[Galba]] natus est&lt;ref&gt;[http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_de.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+10%2C+06323&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle CIL X 6323] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Cursus honorum ==
Anno [[111 a.C.n.|111]] [[praetor]] electus in provinciam [[Hispania ulterior|Hispaniam Ulteriorem]] abiit regnaturus&lt;ref&gt;[[Appianus Alexandrinus]], ''Iberica' 99&lt;/ref&gt;. Anno [[108 a.C.n.]] consul una cum [[Lucius Hortensius|Lucio Hortensio]] electus est. Sed collega propter electionem corruptam magistratum inire prohibitus est et in eius locum [[Marcus Aurelius Scaurus]] suffectus est&lt;ref&gt;[[Iulius Obsequens]] 40&lt;/ref&gt;. Anno [[100 a.C.n.]] Sulpicius cum aliis senatoribus vi in [[Lucius Appuleius Saturninus|Lucium Appuleium Saturninum]] [[tribunus plebis|tribunum plebis]] consuluit&lt;ref&gt;[[Marcus Tullius Cicero]], ''Pro C. Rabirio perduellionis reo'' 21&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Bibliographia ==
* {{RE|IV A,1|767|768|Sulpicius 59)|[[Fridericus Münzer]]}}
* {{DNP|11|1098||[I 11] S. Galba, Ser.|Tassilo Schmitt}}

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{Index consulum rei publicae|
praedecessores=[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus]] et [[Marcus Iunius Silanus (consul 109 a.C.n.)|Marcus Iunius Silanus]]|
annus= 108 a.C.n.&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Lucius Hortensius|Lucio Hortensio]]|
successores=[[Lucius Cassius Longinus (consul 107 a.C.n.)|Lucius Cassius Longinus]] et [[Gaius Marius]]}}

{{Lifetime|saeculo 2 a.C.n.|saeculo 1 a.C.n.|Sulpicius Galba, Servius}}
[[Categoria:Gens Sulpicia|Galba, Servius]]
[[Categoria:Senatores]]
[[Categoria:Praetores]]
[[Categoria:Praetores Hispaniae Ulterioris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Humanitates digitales</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>221202</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:37:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>“Platform studies” ubique abest et “studia suggestuum” aliud indicat</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11650" sha1="2qewo0eabdfasigfjjqa8rgq37iuppp" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Humanités Numériques.JPG|thumb|Exemplum studii per rationes digitales: [[enodatio interretium socialium]] ut instrumentum archivale.&lt;ref&gt;League of Nations archives, United Nations Office in Geneva.&lt;/ref&gt;]]

{{res|Humanitates digitales}}&lt;ref&gt;John C. Traupman, ''New Collegiate Latin and English Dictionary,'' ed. tertia (Novi Eboraci: Bantam Books, 2007), 565, s.v. ''humanity.''&lt;/ref&gt;{{TraupConv ref|digital|260}} sunt [[regio]] investigationis, rationis docendi, et creationis quae intersectionem [[computatio]]nis et disciplinarum [[humanitates|humanitatum]] tractat. Humanitates digitales, ex campis '''computationis humanitatum''', computationis humanisticae,&lt;ref&gt;''Humanistic Computing, Proceedings of the IEEE,'' 86, no.11 (November) 1998: 2123–-51.&lt;/ref&gt; et '''praxis humanitatum digitalium'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://dhpraxisf13.commons.gc.cuny.edu/tag/dhpraxis De praxi].&lt;/ref&gt; extractae, varias res comprehendunt, inter quas curatio corporum interretialium et magna copia [[datum|datorum]] [[cultura]]lium effossa&lt;!--data mining large cultural data sets--&gt;. Humanitates digitales materias digitizatas et [[digitalis natus|digitales natos]] amplectuntur, rationesque disciplinarum humanitatum a maioribus traditas (sicut [[historia]], [[philosophia]], [[linguistica]], [[litterae]], [[ars]], [[archaeologia]], [[musica]], [[studia culturalia]]) et [[scientiae sociales|scientiarum socialium]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.digitalhumanities.cam.ac.uk Digital Humanities Network], Universitas Cantabrigiensis, 27 Decembris 2012 accessum.&lt;/ref&gt; cum [[instrumentum|instrumentis]] a [[computatio]]ne suppeditatis (sicut [[visualisatio datorum]], [[recuperatio informationis]], [[datorum repositorium]], [[fodina datorum]], [[statistica]], [[fodina textuum]], [[publicatio electronica]]) coniungens. Subcampi humanitatum digitalium orti sunt, inter quos [[studia programmaturae computatralis]], et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|studia codicum criticorum||en|qid=Q5186700}}.

==Circumiecta et instrumenta==
Humanitates digitales se cum creatione programmaturae implicat, praebens &quot;circumiecta et instrumenta ad producendam et curandam scientiam, et cum scientia interagens quae 'digitalis nascitur' et in variis contextibus digitalibus superest.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]]: &quot;environments and tools for producing, curating, and interacting with knowledge that is 'born digital' and lives in various digital contexts.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Todd Presner, [http://cnx.org/content/m34246/latest &quot;Digital Humanities 2.0: A Report on Knowledge,&quot; ''Connexions'' (2010).&lt;/ref&gt; Hoc in contextu, campus aliquando humanitates computationales appellatur. Multa talia proposita sese &quot;[[normae apertae|normis apertis]] et [[fons apertus|fontibus apertis]] una obligaverunt.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;John Bradley, &quot;No job for techies: Technical contributions to research in digital humanities,&quot; in ''Collaborative Research in the Digital Humanities,'' ed. Marilyn Deegan et Willard McCarty Farnham et Burlington: Ashgate, 2012, ISBN 9781409410683), 11–26.&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Historia==
Humanitates digitales a campo [[computatio]]nis [[humanitates|humanitatum]] descendit, cui &quot;formalibus monumenti humani repraesentationibus&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]]: &quot;formal representations of the human record.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; computationem datur.&lt;ref name=unsworth-humanities-computing&gt;John Unsworth, [https://web.archive.org/web/20141028064321/http://computerphilologie.tu-darmstadt.de/jg02/unsworth.html &quot;What Is Humanities Computing and What Is Not?&quot; ''Jahrbuch für Computerphilologie'' 4 (8 Nov 2002).&lt;/ref&gt; Campus ante [[1950]] ortus est, in praecursoriali [[Robertus Busa|Roberti Busa]] opere conditus.&lt;ref name=svensson&gt;Patrik Svensson, [http://digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/3/3/000065/000065.html &quot;Humanities Computing as Digital Humanities,&quot;] ''Digital Humanities Quarterly'' 3(3) (2009). ISSN 1938-4122.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=hockney&gt;Susan Hockney, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201114003034/http://www.digitalhumanities.org/companion/view?docId=blackwell%2F9781405103213%2F9781405103213.xml&amp;chunk.id=ss1-2-1&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=ss1-2-1&amp;brand=9781405103213_brand &quot;The History of Humanities Computing,&quot;] in &quot;Companion to Digital Humanities,&quot; ed. Susan Schreibman, Ray Siemens, et John Unsworth (Oxoniae: Blackwell, ISBN 1405103213), Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; Aliae partes humanitatum digitalium a Proposito IRIS de [[hypertextus|hypertextu]] in [[Universitas Brunensis|Universitate Brunensi]] annos inter [[1980]] et [[1990]] descenderunt. [[Initium Textuum Programmatorum]]&lt;!--Text Encoding Initiative--&gt;, a desiderio schematis programmaturae normalis pro textibus electronicis in humanitatibus instituendi natum, est egregia primae computationis humanitatum res gesta; propositum, anno [[1987]] coeptum, primum editionem plenam ''TEI Guidelines'' Maio [[1994]]] protulit.&lt;ref name=hockney /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
===Periodica===
*''[[Digital Medievalist]]''
*''[[Digital Humanities Quarterly]]''
*''[http://journalofdigitalhumanities.org Journal of Digital Humanities]''
*''[[Literary and Linguistic Computing]]''
*''[[Southern Spaces]]''
*''[https://journals.openedition.org/revuehn/ Humanités numériques]''

===Miscellanea===
{{div col|3}}
*{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Analytica culturalis||en|qid=Q5193251}}
*[[Archaeologia computatralis]]
*[[Bibliotheca digitalis]]
*[[Computatra et scriptura]]
*[[Cybertextus]]
*[[Dies Archaeologiae]]
*[[Exhibitio interretialis]]
*[[Historia digitalis]]
*[[Informatica]]
*{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Informatica humanistica||en|qid=Q5939396}}
*[[Ius digitale]]
*[[Liber electronicus]]
*[[Litterae electronicae]]
*[[Perseus (situs interretialis)]]
*[[Rhetorica digitalis]]
*[[Stylometria]]
*{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria systematum||en|qid=Q269699}}
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Beagle, Donald. [[2014]]. ''[http://acrl.ala.org/dh/2014/01/30/digital-humanities-in-the-research-commons-precedents-prospects-3/ Digital Humanities in the Research Commons: Precedents &amp; Prospects]'', Association of College &amp; Research Libraries: dh+lib.
*Berry, D. M., ed. [[2012]]. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140619062844/http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?pid=493310 Understanding Digital Humanities.]'' Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
*Burdick, Anne, Johanna Drucker, Peter Lunenfeld, Todd Presner, et Jeffrey Schnap. [[2012]]. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20131023012128/http://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/content/9780262018470_Open_Access_Edition.pdf Digital Humanities.]'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press.
*Busa, Roberto. [[1980]]. The Annals of Humanities Computing: The Index Thomisticus. In ''Computers and the Humanities'' 14:83–90.&lt;!-- Computers and the Humanities (1966-2004)--&gt;
*Celentano A., A. Cortesi, et P. Mastandrea. [[2004]]. Informatica Umanistica: una disciplina di confine. ''Mondo Digitale'' 4:44–55.
*Classen, Christoph, Susanne Kinnebrock, et Maria Löblich, eds. [[2012]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131217165942/http://www.gesis.org/hsr/aktuelle-ausgaben/aktuelle-hefte-2010-2012/374-the-economie-des-conventions/ Towards Web History: Sources, Methods, and Challenges in the Digital Age.] ''Historical Social Research'' 37 (4): 97–-188.
*Condron Frances, Michael Fraser, et Stuart Sutherland, eds. [[2001]]. [http://users.ox.ac.uk/~ctitext2/resguide2000/contents.shtml ''Oxford University Computing Services Guide to Digital Resources for the Humanities.''] West Virginia University Press.
*Fitzpatrick, Kathleen. [[2011]]. [http://nyupress.org/books/book-details.aspx?bookId=4998 ''Planned Obsolescence: Publishing, Technology, and the Future of the Academy.''] Novi Eboraci: NYU Press.
*Gold, Matthew K., ed. [[2012]]. [http://www.upress.umn.edu/book-division/books/debates-in-the-digital-humanities ''Debates In the Digital Humanities.''] Minneapoli: University of Minnesota Press.
*Hancock, B., et M. J. Giarlo. [[2001]]. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07378830110405139 Moving to XML: Latin texts XML conversion project at the Center for Electronic Texts in the Humanities.] ''Library Hi Tech'' 19 (3): 257–264.
*Hockey, Susan. [[2001]]. ''Electronic Text in the Humanities: Principles and Practice.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
*Honing, Henkjan. [[2008]]. The role of ICT in music research: A bridge too far? ''International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing'' 1 (1): 67–75.
*Inman James, Cheryl Reed, et Peter Sands, eds. [[2003]]. ''Electronic Collaboration in the Humanities: Issues and Options.'' Mahwah Novae Caesareae: Lawrence Erlbaum.
*Kenna, Stephanie, et Seamus Ross, eds. [[1995]]. ''Networking in the Humanities: Proceedings of the Second Conference on Scholarship and Technology in the Humanities held at Elvetham Hall, Hampshire, UK 13–16 April 1994.'' Londinii: Bowker-Saur.
*Kirschenbaum, Matthew. [[2008]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120609161059/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&amp;tid=11336 ''Mechanisms: New Media and the Forensic Imagination.''] Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press.
*McCarty, Willard. [[2005]]. ''Humanities Computing.'' Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
*Moretti, Franco. [[2007]]. [http://www.versobooks.com/books/261-graphs-maps-trees ''Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for Literary History.''] Novi Eboraci: Verso.
*Mullings, Christine, Stephanie Kenna, Marilyn Deegan, et Seamus Ross, eds. [[1996]]. ''New Technologies for the Humanities.'' Londinii: Bowker-Saur.
*Newell, William H., ed. [[1998]]. ''Interdisciplinarity: Essays from the Literature.'' Novi Eboraci: College Entrance Examination Board.
*Nowviskie, Bethany, ed. [[2011]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140802115507/http://mediacommons.futureofthebook.org/alt-ac/ ''Alt-Academy: Alternative Academic Careers for Humanities Scholars.''] Novi Eboraci: MediaCommons.
*Ramsay, Steve. [[2011]]. [http://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/75tms2pw9780252036415.html ''Reading Machines: Toward an Algorithmic Criticism.''] Urbanae: University of Illinois Press.
*Schreibman Susan, Ray Siemens, et John Unsworth, eds. [[2004]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140720035938/http://www.digitalhumanities.org/companion/ ''A Companion To Digital Humanities.''] Blackwell Publishers.
*Selfridge-Field, Eleanor, ed. [[1997]]. ''Beyond MIDI: The Handbook of Musical Codes.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press.
*Thaller, Manfred, ed. [[2012]]. [http://www.gesis.org/en/hsr/aktuelle-ausgaben/aktuelle-hefte-2010-2012/373-digital-humanities Controversies around the Digital Humanities]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''Historical Social Research'' 37 (3): 7–229.
*Unsworth, John. [[2005]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080623040839/http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/~jmu2m/Kings.5-00/primitives.html ''Scholarly Primitives: What methods do humanities researchers have in common, and how might our tools reflect this?'']
*Warwick C., M. Terras, et J. Nyhan, eds. [[2012]]. ''Digital Humanities in Practice.''

==Nexus externi==
*[http://www.adho.org Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations,] www.adho.org.
*[http://digitalhumanities.org/centernet/ CenterNet,] digitalhumanities.org.
*[http://tapor.ualberta.ca/taporwiki/index.php/Day_in_the_Life_of_the_Digital_Humanities &quot;A Day in the Life of the Digital Humanities,&quot;] tapor.ualberta.ca.
*Manovich, Lev. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140620000959/http://lab.softwarestudies.com/2012/03/computational-humanities-vs-digital.html &quot;Computational Humanities vs. Digital Humanities,&quot;] labsoftwarestudies.com.

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{{res|Humanitates digitales}}&lt;ref&gt;John C. Traupman, ''New Collegiate Latin and English Dictionary,'' ed. tertia (Novi Eboraci: Bantam Books, 2007), 565, s.v. ''humanity.''&lt;/ref&gt;{{TraupConv ref|digital|260}} sunt [[regio]] investigationis, rationis docendi, et creationis quae intersectionem [[computatio]]nis et disciplinarum [[humanitates|humanitatum]] tractat. Humanitates digitales, ex campis '''computationis humanitatum''', computationis humanisticae,&lt;ref&gt;''Humanistic Computing, Proceedings of the IEEE,'' 86, no.11 (November) 1998: 2123–-51.&lt;/ref&gt; et '''praxis humanitatum digitalium'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://dhpraxisf13.commons.gc.cuny.edu/tag/dhpraxis De praxi].&lt;/ref&gt; extractae, varias res comprehendunt, inter quas curatio corporum interretialium et magna copia [[datum|datorum]] [[cultura]]lium effossa&lt;!--data mining large cultural data sets--&gt;. Humanitates digitales materias digitizatas et [[digitalis natus|digitales natos]] amplectuntur, rationesque disciplinarum humanitatum a maioribus traditas (sicut [[historia]], [[philosophia]], [[linguistica]], [[litterae]], [[ars]], [[archaeologia]], [[musica]], [[studia culturalia]]) et [[scientiae sociales|scientiarum socialium]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.digitalhumanities.cam.ac.uk Digital Humanities Network], Universitas Cantabrigiensis, 27 Decembris 2012 accessum.&lt;/ref&gt; cum [[instrumentum|instrumentis]] a [[computatio]]ne suppeditatis (sicut [[visualisatio datorum]], [[recuperatio informationis]], [[datorum repositorium]], [[fodina datorum]], [[statistica]], [[fodina textuum]], [[publicatio electronica]]) coniungens. Subcampi humanitatum digitalium orti sunt, inter quos [[studia programmaturae computatralis]], et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|studia codicum criticorum||en|qid=Q5186700}}.

==Circumiecta et instrumenta==
Humanitates digitales se cum creatione programmaturae implicat, praebens &quot;circumiecta et instrumenta ad producendam et curandam scientiam, et cum scientia interagens quae 'digitalis nascitur' et in variis contextibus digitalibus superest.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]]: &quot;environments and tools for producing, curating, and interacting with knowledge that is 'born digital' and lives in various digital contexts.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Todd Presner, [http://cnx.org/content/m34246/latest &quot;Digital Humanities 2.0: A Report on Knowledge,&quot; ''Connexions'' (2010).&lt;/ref&gt; Hoc in contextu, campus aliquando humanitates computationales appellatur. Multa talia proposita sese &quot;[[normae apertae|normis apertis]] et [[fons apertus|fontibus apertis]] una obligaverunt.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;John Bradley, &quot;No job for techies: Technical contributions to research in digital humanities,&quot; in ''Collaborative Research in the Digital Humanities,'' ed. Marilyn Deegan et Willard McCarty Farnham et Burlington: Ashgate, 2012, ISBN 9781409410683), 11–26.&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Historia==
Humanitates digitales a campo [[computatio]]nis [[humanitates|humanitatum]] descendit, cui &quot;formalibus monumenti humani repraesentationibus&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]]: &quot;formal representations of the human record.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; computationem datur.&lt;ref name=unsworth-humanities-computing&gt;John Unsworth, [https://web.archive.org/web/20141028064321/http://computerphilologie.tu-darmstadt.de/jg02/unsworth.html &quot;What Is Humanities Computing and What Is Not?&quot; ''Jahrbuch für Computerphilologie'' 4 (8 Nov 2002).&lt;/ref&gt; Campus ante [[1950]] ortus est, in praecursoriali [[Robertus Busa|Roberti Busa]] opere conditus.&lt;ref name=svensson&gt;Patrik Svensson, [http://digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/3/3/000065/000065.html &quot;Humanities Computing as Digital Humanities,&quot;] ''Digital Humanities Quarterly'' 3(3) (2009). ISSN 1938-4122.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=hockney&gt;Susan Hockney, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201114003034/http://www.digitalhumanities.org/companion/view?docId=blackwell%2F9781405103213%2F9781405103213.xml&amp;chunk.id=ss1-2-1&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=ss1-2-1&amp;brand=9781405103213_brand &quot;The History of Humanities Computing,&quot;] in &quot;Companion to Digital Humanities,&quot; ed. Susan Schreibman, Ray Siemens, et John Unsworth (Oxoniae: Blackwell, ISBN 1405103213), Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; Aliae partes humanitatum digitalium a Proposito IRIS de [[hypertextus|hypertextu]] in [[Universitas Brunensis|Universitate Brunensi]] annos inter [[1980]] et [[1990]] descenderunt. [[Initium Textuum Programmatorum]]&lt;!--Text Encoding Initiative--&gt;, a desiderio schematis programmaturae normalis pro textibus electronicis in humanitatibus instituendi natum, est egregia primae computationis humanitatum res gesta; propositum, anno [[1987]] coeptum, primum editionem plenam ''TEI Guidelines'' Maio [[1994]]] protulit.&lt;ref name=hockney /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
===Periodica===
*''[[Digital Medievalist]]''
*''[[Digital Humanities Quarterly]]''
*''[http://journalofdigitalhumanities.org Journal of Digital Humanities]''
*''[[Literary and Linguistic Computing]]''
*''[[Southern Spaces]]''
*''[https://journals.openedition.org/revuehn/ Humanités numériques]''

===Miscellanea===
{{div col|3}}
*{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Analytica culturalis|&lt;&gt;|en|qid=Q5193251}}
*[[Archaeologia computatralis]]
*[[Bibliotheca digitalis]]
*[[Computatra et scriptura]]
*[[Cybertextus]]
*[[Dies Archaeologiae]]
*[[Exhibitio interretialis]]
*[[Historia digitalis]]
*[[Informatica]]
*{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Informatica humanistica|&lt;&gt;|en|qid=Q5939396}}
*[[Ius digitale]]
*[[Liber electronicus]]
*[[Litterae electronicae]]
*[[Perseus (situs interretialis)]]
*[[Rhetorica digitalis]]
*[[Stylometria]]
*{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria systematum|&lt;&gt;|en|qid=Q269699}}
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Beagle, Donald. [[2014]]. ''[http://acrl.ala.org/dh/2014/01/30/digital-humanities-in-the-research-commons-precedents-prospects-3/ Digital Humanities in the Research Commons: Precedents &amp; Prospects]'', Association of College &amp; Research Libraries: dh+lib.
*Berry, D. M., ed. [[2012]]. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140619062844/http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?pid=493310 Understanding Digital Humanities.]'' Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
*Burdick, Anne, Johanna Drucker, Peter Lunenfeld, Todd Presner, et Jeffrey Schnap. [[2012]]. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20131023012128/http://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/content/9780262018470_Open_Access_Edition.pdf Digital Humanities.]'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press.
*Busa, Roberto. [[1980]]. The Annals of Humanities Computing: The Index Thomisticus. In ''Computers and the Humanities'' 14:83–90.&lt;!-- Computers and the Humanities (1966-2004)--&gt;
*Celentano A., A. Cortesi, et P. Mastandrea. [[2004]]. Informatica Umanistica: una disciplina di confine. ''Mondo Digitale'' 4:44–55.
*Classen, Christoph, Susanne Kinnebrock, et Maria Löblich, eds. [[2012]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131217165942/http://www.gesis.org/hsr/aktuelle-ausgaben/aktuelle-hefte-2010-2012/374-the-economie-des-conventions/ Towards Web History: Sources, Methods, and Challenges in the Digital Age.] ''Historical Social Research'' 37 (4): 97–-188.
*Condron Frances, Michael Fraser, et Stuart Sutherland, eds. [[2001]]. [http://users.ox.ac.uk/~ctitext2/resguide2000/contents.shtml ''Oxford University Computing Services Guide to Digital Resources for the Humanities.''] West Virginia University Press.
*Fitzpatrick, Kathleen. [[2011]]. [http://nyupress.org/books/book-details.aspx?bookId=4998 ''Planned Obsolescence: Publishing, Technology, and the Future of the Academy.''] Novi Eboraci: NYU Press.
*Gold, Matthew K., ed. [[2012]]. [http://www.upress.umn.edu/book-division/books/debates-in-the-digital-humanities ''Debates In the Digital Humanities.''] Minneapoli: University of Minnesota Press.
*Hancock, B., et M. J. Giarlo. [[2001]]. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07378830110405139 Moving to XML: Latin texts XML conversion project at the Center for Electronic Texts in the Humanities.] ''Library Hi Tech'' 19 (3): 257–264.
*Hockey, Susan. [[2001]]. ''Electronic Text in the Humanities: Principles and Practice.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
*Honing, Henkjan. [[2008]]. The role of ICT in music research: A bridge too far? ''International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing'' 1 (1): 67–75.
*Inman James, Cheryl Reed, et Peter Sands, eds. [[2003]]. ''Electronic Collaboration in the Humanities: Issues and Options.'' Mahwah Novae Caesareae: Lawrence Erlbaum.
*Kenna, Stephanie, et Seamus Ross, eds. [[1995]]. ''Networking in the Humanities: Proceedings of the Second Conference on Scholarship and Technology in the Humanities held at Elvetham Hall, Hampshire, UK 13–16 April 1994.'' Londinii: Bowker-Saur.
*Kirschenbaum, Matthew. [[2008]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120609161059/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&amp;tid=11336 ''Mechanisms: New Media and the Forensic Imagination.''] Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press.
*McCarty, Willard. [[2005]]. ''Humanities Computing.'' Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
*Moretti, Franco. [[2007]]. [http://www.versobooks.com/books/261-graphs-maps-trees ''Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for Literary History.''] Novi Eboraci: Verso.
*Mullings, Christine, Stephanie Kenna, Marilyn Deegan, et Seamus Ross, eds. [[1996]]. ''New Technologies for the Humanities.'' Londinii: Bowker-Saur.
*Newell, William H., ed. [[1998]]. ''Interdisciplinarity: Essays from the Literature.'' Novi Eboraci: College Entrance Examination Board.
*Nowviskie, Bethany, ed. [[2011]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140802115507/http://mediacommons.futureofthebook.org/alt-ac/ ''Alt-Academy: Alternative Academic Careers for Humanities Scholars.''] Novi Eboraci: MediaCommons.
*Ramsay, Steve. [[2011]]. [http://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/75tms2pw9780252036415.html ''Reading Machines: Toward an Algorithmic Criticism.''] Urbanae: University of Illinois Press.
*Schreibman Susan, Ray Siemens, et John Unsworth, eds. [[2004]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140720035938/http://www.digitalhumanities.org/companion/ ''A Companion To Digital Humanities.''] Blackwell Publishers.
*Selfridge-Field, Eleanor, ed. [[1997]]. ''Beyond MIDI: The Handbook of Musical Codes.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press.
*Thaller, Manfred, ed. [[2012]]. [http://www.gesis.org/en/hsr/aktuelle-ausgaben/aktuelle-hefte-2010-2012/373-digital-humanities Controversies around the Digital Humanities]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''Historical Social Research'' 37 (3): 7–229.
*Unsworth, John. [[2005]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080623040839/http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/~jmu2m/Kings.5-00/primitives.html ''Scholarly Primitives: What methods do humanities researchers have in common, and how might our tools reflect this?'']
*Warwick C., M. Terras, et J. Nyhan, eds. [[2012]]. ''Digital Humanities in Practice.''

==Nexus externi==
*[http://www.adho.org Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations,] www.adho.org.
*[http://digitalhumanities.org/centernet/ CenterNet,] digitalhumanities.org.
*[http://tapor.ualberta.ca/taporwiki/index.php/Day_in_the_Life_of_the_Digital_Humanities &quot;A Day in the Life of the Digital Humanities,&quot;] tapor.ualberta.ca.
*Manovich, Lev. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140620000959/http://lab.softwarestudies.com/2012/03/computational-humanities-vs-digital.html &quot;Computational Humanities vs. Digital Humanities,&quot;] labsoftwarestudies.com.

[[Categoria:Humanitates digitales| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sensorama</title>
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      <text bytes="2453" sha1="e7g6dviz77qaqe3wewosly70d0dugcy" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Sensorama patent fig5.png|thumb|Sensorama. [[Ius praecipuum]]&lt;!--patent (Traupman)--&gt; Civitatum Foederatarum #3050870.]]

'''Sensorama''' fuit [[machina]] quae est unum ex primis [[technologia]]e immersivae multisensoriaeque exemplis notis (genus [[interactio multimodalis|multimodale]] nunc appellatum).  [[Morton Heilig]], qui hodie multimediorum peritus aestimatur, [[decennium|decennio]] inter [[1950]] et [[1960]] [[theatrum]] habebat [[industria]] quae omnes [[sensus]] efficaciter amplecti poterit, spectatorem sic in industriam [[monitorium|monitorii]] attrahens. Quam Experience Theater ('Theatrum Experientiae') appellavit, et suam notionem theatri multisensorii in commentario &quot;The Cinema of the Future&quot; ('Cinema futurum', 1955) exposuit (Robinett 1994). Anno [[1962]], exemplar huius notionis, Sensorama appellatum, et quinque [[pellicula]]s breves fecit ut in eo ostenderentur. Sensorama fuit artificium [[mechanica|mechanicum]], quod hodie, quamquam [[computatio]]nem [[data digitalia|digitalem]] antecessit, iam fungitur.

Rettulit [[Howardus Rheingold]], in [[liber|libro]] ''Virtual Reality'' (1992), experimentum Sensoramae per [[pellicula]]m brevem inter [[1950]] et [[1960]] factam, quae iter [[birota]]rii per [[Brooklyn]] ostentaverat, et iam, post annos plus quam quadraginta cum rebus quas machina potuit stupefactus mansit. Sensorama imagines [[stereoscopium|stereoscopicas]] [[pellicula dimensionum trium|trium dimensionum]] in conspectu anguli lati&lt;!--wide-angle view--&gt; et proclinationem [[corpus|corporis]] spectatoris praebere ac [[sonus stereophonicus|sonum stereophonicum]] suppeditare potuit, viasque habuit ut [[ventus]] et [[aroma]]ta inciperentur. Heilig infeliciter [[pecunia]] pro eius notionibus caruit, et [[ius praecipuum|iure praecipuo]] impetrare nequivit; itaque opus Sensorama finitum est. Hodie plerumque curiositas in [[historia]] [[realitas virtualis|realitatis virtualis]] manet.

==Bibliographia==
*Rheingold, Howard. [[1992]]. ''Virtual Reality.'' Novi Eboraci: Simon &amp; Schuster.
*Robinett, W. [[1994]]. Interactivity and Individual Viewpoint in Shared Virtual Worlds: The Big Screen vs. Networked Personal Displays. ''Computer Graphics'' 28(2):127.

==Nexus externi==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140802125347/http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/works/sensorama/ Commentarius de Sensorama,] www.medienkunstnetz.de

[[Categoria:Realitas virtualis]]&lt;!--
[[Categoria:Multimodal interaction]]--&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Piarium</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Piario chiesa.jpg|thumb|Piarium]]
'''Piarium'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160311074221/http://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Diocese_of_Bergamo,_Italy:_Parish_Records Diocese of Bergamo, Italy: Parish ]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Piarium|ii|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Piario|Piario]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 1&amp;thinsp;100 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Langobardia]] et in [[Provincia Bergomas|Provincia Bergomati]] situm. Incolae ''Piarienses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Geographia ==
* [[Vallis Sariana]] (''terra''),

== Clari cives ==
* [[Petrus Ludovicus Speranza]], ([[1801]]-[[1979]]), episcopus [[Dioecesis Bergomensis|bergomensis]] ab [[1854]] ad [[1879]].

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Langobardia]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Bergomas]],
* [[Vallis Sariana]] (''terra''),
* [[Bergomum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160917221207/http://www.comune.piario.bg.it/ Situs publicus]
{{CommuniaCat|Piario|Piarium}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Map of comune of Piario (province of Bergamo, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Bergomati.
Imago:Comunità Montana Valle Seriana.svg|Municipia ''Communitatis montaneae Vallis Sarianae''.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Bergomi]]
[[Categoria:Vallis Sariana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ridgefield (Connecticuta)</title>
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      <text bytes="8901" sha1="ckt11a0tj6z0p0fm6vqku3jgbrunx8z" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:RidgefieldCTMainSt1875.jpg|thumb|Despectus ad meridiem per Viam Main, [[1875]].]]
[[Fasciculus:PostcardRidgefieldCTMainStFrBranchvilleRd1906.jpg|thumb|Despectus ad meridiem per Via Main ab Itinere Branchville, circa [[1906]].]]
[[Fasciculus:PostcardTheRidgefieldSchool,CT1909.jpg|thumb|[[Schola]] Ridgefield. [[Pittacium cursuale]] anno [[1909]] missum.]]
[[Fasciculus:Schoolhouse2.jpg|thumb|Schola Petry Parley.]]
[[Fasciculus:Ridgefieldgolfcoursefifteenthholemensteebox.jpg|thumb|Campus [[pilamalleus|pilamallei]] Ridgefield.]]

'''Ridgefield''' est [[oppidum Novae Angliae|oppidum]] in [[Fairfield Comitatus (Connecticuta)|Fairfield Comitatu]] [[Connecticuta]]e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]], inter radices [[Montes Bercerienses|Montium Berceriensium]]&lt;!--Berkshire--&gt; situm. Oppidum a [[colonia|colonis]] ex [[Norwalk (Connectictuta)|Norwalk]] et [[Milford (Connecticuta)|Milford]] Connecticutae anno [[1708]] condita est. [[Census Civitatum Foederatarum 2010]] incolarum 24&amp;thinsp;638 numeravit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov| title=Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Ridgefield town, Connecticut| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder 2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Medium oppidum, olim [[burgum (Connecticuta)|burgum]] rite designatum, a [[Ministerium Census Civitatum Foederatarum|Ministerio Census Civitatum Foederatarum]] nunc [[locus a censu designatus]] definitur. &lt;!--PLUS IN EN:--&gt;

== Incolae notabiles ==
Inter incolas oppidi sunt [[Robertus Vaughn]], [[histrio]], et [[Harvey Fierstein]], [[histrio]] et [[scriptor scaenicus]], qui iam in oppido [[habitatio|habitant]]. Inter [[scriptor]]es qui olim hic habitaverunt fuerunt [[Eugenius O'Neill]], [[Howardus Fast]], [[Cornelius Ryan]], et [[Mauritius Sendak]]. Inter alios notabiles sunt:
* [[Ioannes Howard Sanden]], [[artifex]]
* [[Roz Chast]], cartoonista&lt;!--frequent New Yorker magazine contributor--&gt;
* [[Iudita Collins]], [[cantrix]]
* [[Maximus Shostakovich]] [[conductor]]&lt;!-- once lived in town--&gt;
* [[Henricus Luce]], possessor [[periodicum|periodici]] ''[[Time]]''
* [[Clara Boothe Luce]], [[uxor]], [[scriptor scaenicus|scriptrix scaenica]] et [[legatus]] in [[Congressus|Congressu]]
* [[Geraldina Farrar]], [[cantrix]] [[opera]]tica [[saeculum 20|saeculo vicensimo]] ineunte actuosa, in [[domus|domo]] in Semita&lt;!--Lane--&gt; West [[habitatio|habitavit]].

[[Curtius Waldheim]], olim [[Index secretariorum generalium Consociationis Nationum|Secretarius Generalis Consociationis Nationum]] in oppido commoratus est in domu amici, et [[Theodorus Sorenson]], olim consultor [[Praeses Civitatum Foederatarum|Praesidis]] [[Ioannes F. Kennedy|Ioannis F. Kennedy]], olim in oppido habitavit. [[Ira Iosephus Fisher]], [[poeta]] et [[meteorologia|meteorologus]] in [[televisio]]ne CBS, in oppido habitat; simile [[Morton Dean]], vir nuntiorum emeritus, et [[Todd Brewster]], [[scriptor]] et [[diurnariorum ars|diurnalista]]. [[Curtius Onalfo]], olim summus exercitor [[Kansas City Wizards]] et [[D.C. United]], Scholam Superiorem Ridgefield frequentavit.

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* [Auctor ignotus]. [[1999]]. ''Images of America: Ridgefield.''
* ''The Barbour Collection of Connecticut Town Records, Volume 36.'' [[2000]]. Genealogical Publishing Company. &lt;!--an index to Ridgefield births, marriages and deaths from 1709 to 1850--&gt;
* Bedini, Silvio A. [[1958]]. ''Ridgefield in Review.''
* Bollenback, Dirk. Circa [[2000]]. ''Saint Stephen's Church Reaches the Millennium.''
* Haight, Robert S. ''St. Stephen's Church: Its History for 250 years: 1725 to 1975.''
* Jones, Keith. [[2002]]. ''Farmers against the Crown.''&lt;!--De Proelio Ridgefieldensi per Bellum Rerum Novarum--&gt;
* Jones, Keith Marshall. [[2001]]. ''The Farms of Farmingville.''
* Rockwell, George L. ''History of Ridgefield.''
* Salzman, Mark. [[1996]]. ''Lost in Place: Growing Up Absurd in Suburbia.''
* Sanders, Jack. [[2003]]. ''Ridgefield 1900-1950.''
* Sanders, Jack. ''Five Village Walks.''
* Teller, Daniel [[1878]]. ''The History of Ridgefield, Connecticut.''&lt;!--Teller was pastor of the First Congregational Church--&gt;
* Welsh, Glenna M. [[1976]]. ''The Proprietors of Ridgefield.''

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Ridgefield, Connecticut|Ridgefield Connecticutae}}&lt;!--
{{Wikivoyage|Fairfield County}}--&gt;

;Gubernatio, salus, et educatio
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140828234608/http://www.ridgefieldct.org/ Situs proprius,] www.ridgefieldct.org
* [http://www.ridgefield.org/ Scholae publicae,] www.ridgefield.org
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080919165012/http://www.ridgefield.org/go.asp?go=!SiteStationAF&amp;x=TPLGen&amp;TPL=Frameset_RHS.htm Artes athleticae Scholae Superioris,] www.ridgefield.org
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151122182346/http://rosaopenspace.org/ Societas Spatii Aperti,] www.rosaopenspace.org

;Media loci
* [http://news.hamlethub.com/ridgefield Nuntii,] news.hamlethub.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509132549/http://www.acorn-online.com/news/publish/ridgefield.shtml ''The Ridgefield Press,'' diurnum,] www.acorn-online.com&lt;!-- Ridgefield's community newspaper since 1875--&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130920160935/http://ridgefield-magazine.com/ ''Ridgefield Magazine,''] www.ridgefield-magazine.com&lt;!-- published bimonthly, with features on Ridgefield and surrounding towns--&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140831165452/http://www.newstimes.com/ ''The News-Times,'' diurnum,] newstimes.com&lt;!--published daily in Danbury, carries news of Ridgefield--&gt;
* [http://www.wlad.com WLAD, 800 AM,] www.wlad.com&lt;!-- covers breaking news of Ridgefield--&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140509212731/http://www.ridgefieldlive.com/ Chat,] www.ridgefieldlive.com&lt;!--a community chat board--&gt;
* [http://www.ridgefieldltoday.com Directorium negotiorum,]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} www.ridgefieldtoday.com&lt;!--business directory dedicated to Ridgefield, CT and social news every 15 minutes.--&gt;

;Situs historicus Iacobi Sanders&lt;!--
Jack Sanders, an editor at ''The Ridgefield Press'', has extensive information about the town's history at his [http://jackfsanders.tripod.com/history.htm website]--&gt;
* [http://jackfsanders.tripod.com/names.htm Ridgefield Names: A history of a Connecticut town through its place names]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120508232804/http://jackfsanders.tripod.com/whoswho.htm Notable Ridgefielders in the Twentieth century]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140814130004/http://jackfsanders.tripod.com/pcindex.htm Postcard views of Ridgefield in the early 20th Century]
* [http://jackfsanders.tripod.com/timeline1900.htm Timeline of Twentieth century events in Ridgefield]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140814090651/http://jackfsanders.tripod.com/jared.htm Diary of Ridgefielder Jared Nash, 1865-1866]
* [http://jackfsanders.tripod.com/maps.htm Old maps of Ridgefield]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140814033359/http://jackfsanders.tripod.com/authors.htm A list of Ridgefield authors]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140814105204/http://jackfsanders.tripod.com/historybooks.htm Books about Ridgefield]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140813234249/http://jackfsanders.tripod.com/cemeteries.htm Information on Ridgefield cemeteries]

;Templa religiosa
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140822235410/http://stmarysridgefield.org/ St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church]
* [http://www.parishesonline.com/Scripts/HostedSites/Org.asp?ID=2647 St. Elizabeth Seton Roman Catholic Church]
* [http://www.firstcongregational.com First Congregational Church]
* [http://www.ststephens-ridgefield.org/ St. Stephen's Episcopal Church]
* [http://jesseleechurch.com/ Jesse Lee Memorial United Methodist Church]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140812113918/http://www.standrewselca.com/ St. Andrew's Lutheran Church]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110924014343/http://www.ridgeburychurch.org/ Ridgebury Congregational Church]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140509014339/http://ridgefieldbaptist.org/rbc/ Ridgefield Baptist Church]
* [http://www.christiansciencect.org/ridgefield/ First Church of Christ, Scientist]
* https://web.archive.org/web/20140826153759/http://tsiridgefield.org/ Temple Shearith Israel]
&lt;!--pro tem, pro: [[Categoria:Ridgefield Connecticutae| ]] +
[[Categoria:Oppida in Connecticuta]] +
[[Category:Towns in Fairfield County, Connecticut]] +
[[Category:Towns in the New York metropolitan area]]--&gt;

[[Categoria:Constituta 1708]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Connecticutae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Schilparium</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Cascata di vo.jpg|thumb|Schilparium]]
'''Schilparium'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160311074221/http://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Diocese_of_Bergamo,_Italy:_Parish_Records Diocese of Bergamo, Italy: Parish ]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Schilparium|ii|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Schilpario|Schilpario]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 1&amp;thinsp;300 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Langobardia]] et in [[Provincia Bergomas|Provincia Bergomati]] situm. Incolae ''Schilparienses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Sententia ===
Sententia municipalis est: ''TUTUS IN SILVIS''.

== Geographia ==
* [[Vallis Decia]] (''terra''),

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Langobardia]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Bergomas]],
* [[Vallis Decia]] (''terra''),
* [[Bergomum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720063818/http://www.comune.schilpario.bg.it/ Situs publicus]
{{CommuniaCat|Schilpario|Schilparium}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Map of comune of Schilpario (province of Bergamo, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Bergomati.
Imago:Comunità Montana di Scalve.svg|Municipia ''Communitatis montaneae Vallis Deciae''.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Bergomi]]
[[Categoria:Vallis Decia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mycerinus</title>
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      <comment>de eponymo</comment>
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      <text bytes="5377" sha1="7ap6ylkdapdt6s48for6buj0pk51jfd" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Menkaura_Bust_Closeup.jpg|thumb|[[Statua]] ''grauwacke'' Mycerini in [[Museum Aegyptium|Museo Aegyptio]] [[Cairus|Cairi]] exhibita.]]
[[Fasciculus:17 menkaure burial chamber.jpg|thumb|Conclave sepulturae hodie visum.]]
[[Fasciculus:Sepulchral Chamber of Men-ka-ra (1878) - TIMEA.jpg|thumb|Conclave sepulturae tempore inventionis visum.]]
[[Fasciculus:Menkaure and Chamerernebti II.jpg|thumb|Rex Mycerinus reginaque [[Khamerernebty II]] ([[Museum Bellarum Artium (Bostonia)|Museum Bellarum Artium]] [[Bostonia|Bostoniense]])]]
'''Mycerinus'''&lt;ref&gt;''Mycerinus'' apud interpretes Latinos textuum Graecorum, e.g. [[Laurentius Valla|Laurentium Valla]].&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Graece]] Μυκερίνος&lt;ref&gt;[[Herodotus]], ''[[Historiae (Herodotus)|Historiae]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Mycerinus,&quot; [[poema]] [[Anglice|Anglicum]] [[Matthaeus Arnold|Matthaei Arnold]] [[saeculum 19|saeculo undevicensimo]] compositum, eundem regem tractans.&lt;/ref&gt;), seu '''Mencheres''' (Graece Μενχέρης&lt;ref&gt;[[Manetho]], ''[[Aegyptiaca (Manetho)|Aegyptiaca]].''&lt;/ref&gt;), nomine Aegyptio '''Menkaure,'''&lt;ref&gt;Et ''Menkaura,'' a [[hieroglyphica Aegyptia|litteris Aegyptis]] ''mn-k3w-Rˁ''.&lt;/ref&gt; fuit [[Aegyptus|Aegyptius]] [[domus quarta Aegypti|domus quartae]] [[rex]] ([[pharao]]) [[aevum|aevo]] [[Regnum Vetus|Regni Veteris]]. Secundum [[Manetho|Manethonem]], antiquum [[rerum gestarum scriptor|rerum gestarum scriptorem]] Aegyptium, Mycerinus fuit proprius [[Bikheris]] regis successor, sed secundum indicia [[archaeologia|archaeologica]], [[Cephren]]em successit. Ab anno circiter 2530 a.C.n. incipiens, annos fere duodeviginti vel viginti duo regnavisse censetur.

Plerumque innotuit Mycerinus [[sepulcrum|sepulcro]], [[Pyramis Mycerini|Pyramide Mycerini]] [[Giza]]e, atque [[tres|triadibus]] [[statua]]riis, se cum [[Rechetre]] et [[Chamerernebty]] [[uxor]]ibus monstrantibus. Mycerinus fuit [[filius]] [[Chephren]]is [[nepos]]que [[Cheops|Cheopis]].

Asteroides [[4413 Mycerinos]] in eius honorem nominatus fuit.
==Pinacotheca==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;190px&quot; heights=&quot;250px&quot; &gt;
Fasciculus:Menkaura-ColossalStatue MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png|Immanis [[alabaster|alabastri]] [[statua]] Mycerini in [[Museum Bellarum Artium Bostoniensis|Museo Bellarum Artium Bostoniensi]].
Fasciculus:MenkauraAndQueen_MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png|Statua ''grauwacke'' Mycerini et Khamerernebty II reginae in Museo Artium Bellarum Bostoniensi.
Fasciculus:Egypt.Giza.Menkaure.01.jpg|[[Pyramis Mycerini]] Gizae.
Fasciculus:Menkaura.jpg|Mycerinos cum [[Hathor]] [[dea]] (laeva) et [[Bat (dea)|Bat]] (dextra) dea cuiusdam nomis. Statua ''grauwacke'' in [[Museum Aegyptium|Museo Aegyptio]].
Fasciculus:Menkaura-FragmentaryTriad_MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png|Fragmenta triadis statuariae Mycerini cum Hathor (laeva) dea et [[deus|deo]] cuiusdam nomi (dextra) in Museo Bellarum Artium Bostoniensi.
Fasciculus:Menkaura-FragmentaryStatueHead_MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png|Fragmenta alabastri [[caput|capitis]] Mycerini in Museo Bellarum Artium Bostoniensi.
Fasciculus:Menkaura-AnthropoidCoffinFragment-Drawing1840.png|[[Adumbratio]] fragmenti capuli homini simili nomine Mycerini pharaonis inscripti, a Ricardo Vyse excavatore facta annoque [[1840]] divulgata. 
Fasciculus:Pharaoh Menhaure triad statue, Caire-Musée.jpg|Mycerinus cum [[Hathor]] (laeva) et Anput deo cuiusdam nomi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fontes Graeci ==
* [[Herodotus]], ''[[Historiae (Herodotus)|Historiae]]'' 2.129-135
* [[Manetho]], ''[[Aegyptiaca (Manetho)|Aegyptiaca]]'' fr. 14
* [[Athenaeus]], ''[[Deipnosophistae]]'' 438b

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
*Boughton, Paul. [[2006]]. Menkaura's Anthropoid Coffin: A Case of Mistaken Identity? ''Ancient Egypt,'' Augustus/September, 30-32.
*Fiechter, Jean-Jacques. [[2001]]. ''Mykérinos le dieu englouti''. Lutetiae: Maisonneuve &amp; Larose. ISBN 2-7068-1488-8
*Lacovara, Peter, et Nicholas Reeves. &quot;The colossal statue of Mycerinus reconsidered&quot; in ''Revue d'Egyptologie'' vol. 38 (1987) pp. 111–115.
*Reisner, George Andrew. [[1931]]. ''Mycerinus: the temples of the third pyramid at Giza.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090624142343/http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf%20library/reisner_gn_books/mycerinus/reisner_mycerinus.pdf Textus.]
*Schneider, Thomas. [[2002]]. ''Lexikon der Pharaonen.'' Dusseldorpii: Albatros. ISBN 3491960533.
*Wildung, Dietrich. [[1969]]. Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt: Teil I: Posthume Quellen über die Könige der ersten vier Dynastien. ''Münchener Ägyptologische Studien'' 17: 213–224. Monaci: Deutscher Kunstverlag.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Menkaura|Mycerinum}}
*[http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/kingmykerinos.html &quot;Menkawre (in Greek 'Mykerinos').&quot;] ''Digital Egypt.''
*Hawass, Zahi. &quot;[http://guardians.net/hawass/menkaure.htm Menkaure]&quot;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100117195844/http://www.talkingpyramids.com/giza/pyramid-of-menkaure/ Photographemata, pelliculae, status, aliique nuntii de pyramide Mycerini.] ''Talking Pyramids.''
*Witcombe, Christopher L. C. E. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120604051529/http://witcombe.sbc.edu/menkaure/menkaurediscovery.html &quot;Menkaure and His Queen.&quot;]

[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 26 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 26 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Chephren]]
[[Categoria:Mycerinus| ]]
[[Categoria:Pharaones domus quartae Aegypti]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rodellum (Langobardia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>225201</id>
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      <text bytes="1277" sha1="qvjx7liq3p1kxf2vyd9ox6jbvexjosb" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Rodellum (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Rodellum'''&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.comuni-italiani.it/013/202/ www.comuni-italiani.it]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Rodellum|i|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Rovello Porro|Rovello Porro]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 6&amp;thinsp;100 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Langobardia]] et in [[Provincia Novocomensis|Provincia Novocomensi]] situm. Incolae ''Rodellenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Langobardia]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Novocomensis]],
* [[Novum Comum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250321100735/http://www.comune.rovelloporro.co.it/ Situs publicus]
{{CommuniaCat|Rovello Porro|Rodellum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Map of comune of Rovello Porro (province of Como, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Novocomensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Novi Comi]]</text>
      <sha1>qvjx7liq3p1kxf2vyd9ox6jbvexjosb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rovelasca</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>225208</id>
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      <text bytes="1310" sha1="71o2ezcy1co3zkzlv5invsxhfchhru8" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Parco di Rovellasca.jpg|thumb|Rovelasca]]
'''Rovelasca'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3000959/?view=toponimi&amp;hid= www.lombardiabeniculturali.it]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Rovelasca|ae|f}} (alia nomina: ''Rovellasca'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Rovellasca|Rovellasca]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 7&amp;thinsp;60 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Langobardia]] et in [[Provincia Novocomensis|Provincia Novocomensi]] situm. Incolae ''Rovelaschenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Langobardia]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Novocomensis]],
* [[Novum Comum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170225215622/http://www.comune.rovellasca.co.it/ Situs publicus]
{{CommuniaCat|Rovellasca|Rovelascam}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Map of comune of Rovellasca (province of Como, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Novocomensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Novi Comi]]</text>
      <sha1>71o2ezcy1co3zkzlv5invsxhfchhru8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sebastianus Lăzăroiu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>225835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000757</id>
      <parentid>3950559</parentid>
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      <text bytes="1552" sha1="e7in8w0jynjes8qyieqdtyyn09bhmc4" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
'''Sebastianus Laurentius''' (Dacoromanice ''Sebastian-Laurențiu'') '''Lăzăroiu''' (natus die [[20 Martii]] [[1970]] in ''Comănești'' in circulo [[Bacău (circulus)|Bacău]]) sociologus atque vir publicus [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]] est.

== Munus ==
Lăzăroiu ad annum [[1997]] apud [[Universitas Bucarestensis|Universitatem Bucarestensem]] sociologiae atque politologiae studebat atque diploma abstulit et dehinc eo munere operam dat. Anno [[2004]] professor sociologiae in eadem universitate nominatus est. Praeterea fuit consiliarius [[senatus Romaniae]] atque praesidis rei publicae.

== Cursus honorum ==
A die [[3 Iunii]] [[2011]] ad usque [[19 Septembris]] eiusdem anni minister laboris in consilio ministrorum [[Aemilius Boc|Aemilii Boc]] erat. Dimissus est, quod Boc huius officio contentus non erat&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.adz.ro/artikel/artikel/vereidigung-von-sulfina-barbu-als-arbeitsministerin/ adz.ro die 19 Septembris 2011]&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220122030927/https://www.mediasinfo.ro/cum-arata-cv-ul-lui-sebastian-lazaroiu-noul-ministru-al-muncii/2011/06/04/ Curriculum vitae apud mediasinfo.ro]

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{Ministri Romanici Boc}}
{{ministri Laboris Romanici}}

{{Lifetime|1970||Lazaroiu, Sebastianus}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Bucarestensis]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Bucarestensis]]
[[Categoria:Politologi Romaniae]]
[[Categoria:Sociologi Romaniae]]
[[Categoria:Ministri laboris Romaniae]]</text>
      <sha1>e7in8w0jynjes8qyieqdtyyn09bhmc4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Orgères-en-Beauce</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>228398</id>
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      <text bytes="952" sha1="7rm4o1df6ovoi7zsoxhsx49rq6uppk5" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Edmond_Modeste_Lescarbault%27s_observatory.jpg |300 px|thumb|Orgères-en-Beauce: [[observatorium]] (anno 1863)]]
[[Fasciculus:Map commune FR insee code 28287.png|300 px|thumb|left|Orgères-en-Beauce: communis tabula]]
''' Orgères-en-Beauce''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'108 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ebura et Lidericus|Eburae et Liderici]] in regione [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]] situm.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Eburae et Liderici|Indicem communium praefecturae Eburae et Liderici]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Orgères-en-Beauce|Orgères-en-Beauce}}
* {{INSEE commune|28287|de=Orgères-en-Beauce}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160430210559/http://mairie-orgeres28.fr/ Orgères-en-Beauce pagina interretialis]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Eburae et Liderici]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Eburae et Liderici]]</text>
      <sha1>7rm4o1df6ovoi7zsoxhsx49rq6uppk5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rodanum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>228426</id>
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      <text bytes="1232" sha1="7320ou0dg6ccunjo2ap5ndytz8idy98" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Cassignanica.jpg|thumb|Rodanum]]
'''Rodanum''' {{victio|Rodanum|i|n}} (alia nomina: ''Rhodanum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Rodano (Italia)|Rodano]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 4&amp;thinsp;655 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Langobardia]] et in [[Urbs metropolitana Mediolanensis|Urbe metropolitana Mediolanensi]] situm. Incolae ''Rodanenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Langobardia]] (''regio''),
* [[Urbs metropolitana Mediolanensis]],
* [[Provincia Mediolanensis]],
* [[Mediolanum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151226211150/http://www.comune.rodano.mi.it/ Pagina officialis]
{{CommuniaCat|Rodano|Rodanum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Rodano (province of Milan, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Urbe metropolitana Mediolanensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Mediolanensi]]</text>
      <sha1>7320ou0dg6ccunjo2ap5ndytz8idy98</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paulus Blackburn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Paulus Blackburn''' ([[24 Novembris]] [[1926]]—[[13 Septembris]] [[1971]]) fuit [[poeta]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]], cuius [[poema]]ta, translata, et hortatus aliis poetis allati apud [[litterae Civitatum Foederatarum|litteras]] eius temporis valuerunt.&lt;ref&gt;M. L. Rosenthal, praefatio in ''The Collected Poems of Paul Blackburn'' (ISBN 0-89255-086-4); Edith Jarolim, introductio in ''The Collected Poems of Paul Blackburn'' (ISBN 0-89255-086-4); [http://epc.buffalo.edu/authors/blackburn/blackburn_rothenberg_on_PB.html Situs,] epc.buffalo.edu.&lt;/ref&gt;

Blackburn natus est [[Albanopolis (Mons Viridis)|Albanopoli]]&lt;!--?St. Albans--&gt; [[Mons Viridis|Montis Viridis]].&lt;ref&gt;Jack Salzman, ''The Cambridge Handbook of American Literature,'' (Cambridge University Press, 1986), 25.&lt;!--|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NbCiMBpAwp0C&amp;pg=PA25&amp;dq=Paul+Blackburn++st+albans+vermont&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=xv5jU9mpO6ma8QHPwoGwAQ&amp;ved=0CD8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=Paul%20Blackburn%20%20st%20albans%20vermont&amp;f=false--&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Parentes, Gulielmus Gordon Blackburn et [[Francisca Frost]] (etiam [[poetria]], [[scriptor mythistoriarum]], et [[auctor]] [[liber|librorum]] [[puer]]ilium), separati sunt puero tribus et dimidio annos nato.

Paulus Blackburn [[carcinoma oesophageum|carcinomate oesophageo]] [[Cortlandia]]e Novi Eboraci mense Septembri [[1971]] obiit.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Salzman|first=Jack|title=The Cambridge Handbook of American Literature|date=1986|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=25|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NbCiMBpAwp0C&amp;pg=PA25&amp;dq=Paul+Blackburn++st+albans+vermont&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=xv5jU9mpO6ma8QHPwoGwAQ&amp;ved=0CD8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=Paul%20Blackburn%20%20st%20albans%20vermont&amp;f=false}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Opera et fortuna ==
Innotuit Blackburn [[liber|libris]] [[lingua Hispanica|Hispanice]] conversis: ''[[Cantar de mio Cid|Poema del Mio Cid]],'' [[poesis epica]]e [[medium aevum|mediaevalis]]; [[poema]]tum [[Federicus García Lorca|Federici García Lorca]], [[Octavius Paz|Octavii Paz]], et [[Paulus Picasso|Pauli Picasso]]; et [[fabula brevis|fabularum brevium]] [[Iulius Cortázar|Iulii Cortázar]]. Nonnullos quidem annos procurator litterarius Cortazaranus in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] fuit.&lt;ref&gt;Edith Jarolim, introductio, ''The Collected Poems of Paul Blackburn'' (ISBN 0-89255-086-4).&lt;/ref&gt; Blackburn [[tredecim]] libros poematum ac quinque maiora translationis opera protulit; [[duodecim]] alii libri post mortem divulgati sunt. Suae [[charta]]e in [[Universitas Californiensis (Didacopolis)|Universitate Californiensis Didacopolis]] curantur.&lt;ref&gt;[http://libraries.ucsd.edu/speccoll/testing/html/mss0004a.html Bibliothecae Universitatis Californiensis Didacopolis].&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Opera selecta ===
* ''The Dissolving Fabric'' (1955)
* ''Brooklyn Manhattan Transit: A Bouquet for Flatbush'' (1960)
* ''The Nets'' (1961)
* ''16 Sloppy Haiku and a Lyric for Robert Reardon'' (1966)
* ''Sing Song'' (1966)
* ''The Reardon Poems'' (1967)
* ''The Cities'' (1967)
* ''In, on, or about the Premises: Being a Small Book of Poems'' (1968)
* ''Two New Poems (1969)
* ''The Assassination of President McKinley'' (1970)
* ''Three Dreams and an Old Poem'' (1970)
* ''Gin: Four Journal Pieces'' (1970)
* ''The Journals: Blue Mounds Entries'' (1971)

=== Libri conversi ===
* ''Proensa (1953)
* ''Poem of the [[Rodericus Didaci|Cid]]'' (1966, reimpressus 1998 ISBN 0-8061-3022-9)
* ''End of the Game and Other Stories'' ab [[Iulius Cortázar|Iulio Cortázar]] (1967) (ISBN 0-06-090637-5)
* ''Hunk of Skin'' a [[Paulus Picasso|Paulo Picasso]] (1968)
* ''Cronopios and Famas'' ab [[Iulius Cortázar|Iulio Cortázar]] (1969; 1999) (ISBN 0-8112-1402-8)
* ''The Collected Poems of [[Octavius Paz]] 1957-1987''&lt;!--(contributor)--&gt; (1991) (ISBN 978-0-8112-1173-4)

=== Opera post mortem edita ===
* ''Early Selected Y Mas: Poems 1949-1966'' (1972) (ISBN 0-87685-120-0)
* ''Peire Vidal'' (1972) (ISBN 0-913142-01-8)
* ''Halfway Down the Coast'' (1975) (ISBN 0-913142-09-3)
* ''The Journals'' (1977)(ISBN 0-87685-239-8)
* ''By Ear'' (1978)
* ''Proensa: An Anthology of Troubadour Poetry'' (1978) (ISBN 0-520-02985-2)
* ''Lorca/Blackburn: Poems of Federico García Lorca Chosen by Paul Blackburn'' (1979, Momo's Press; reimpressus 2000, Stop Press)
* ''Against the Silences'' (1980) (ISBN 0-905258-06-1)
* ''The Selection of Heaven'' (1980)
* ''The Collected Poems of Paul Blackburn'' (1985) (ISBN 0-89255-086-4)
* ''The Parallel Voyages'' (1987) (ISBN 0-933313-02-0)
* ''The Selected Poems'' (1989) (ISBN 0-89255-123-2)

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* [[Robertus Creeley|Creeley, Robert]], [[Robertus M. West|Robert M. West]], [[Robertus Holman|Robert Holman]], et [[Hieronymus Rothenberg|Jerome RAothenberg]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150208181129/http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/a_f/blackburn/about.htm About Paul Blackburn.] ''Modern American Poetry.''

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Paul Blackburn|Paulum Blackburn}}
* [http://www.writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/Blackburn.php &quot;Paul Blackburn&quot;, ''Penn Sound'']
* [http://epc.buffalo.edu/authors/blackburn/ Paul Blackburn in Electronic Poetry Center]
* [http://epc.buffalo.edu/authors/blackburn/blackburn_rothenberg_on_PB.html Jerome Rothenberg de serie lectorum a Blackburn ordinata]
* [http://jacketmagazine.com/12/index.shtml ''Jacket Magazine,'' fasciculus 12]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150208172818/http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/a_f/blackburn/blackburn.htm ''Modern American Poetry'']

{{DEFAULTSORT:Blackburn, Paulus}}
&lt;!--at Madison--&gt;
&lt;!--en:People from St. Albans, Vermont--&gt;
&lt;!--en:Poets from Vermont + 20th-century American poets--&gt;
&lt;!--
[[Category:American people of Irish descent]]--&gt;
[[Categoria:Nati 1926]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1971]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Neo-Eboracensis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Wisconsinensis]]
[[Categoria:Diurnarii Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Montis Viridis]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Montis Atri]]
[[Categoria:Socii Guggenheimiani]]
[[Categoria:Viri]]</text>
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    <title>Passel</title>
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      <text bytes="730" sha1="3byornagk2ipy9j5bh7avzvwt4wx55x" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 60488.png|thumb|Passel: communis tabula]]

'''Passel''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 292 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) praefecturae [[Esia (praefectura Franciae)|Esiae]] in regione [[Picardia]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Septentrio, Fretum et Picardia|Septentrione, Freto et Picardia]]).

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Esiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Esiae]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Passel|Passel}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150221032814/http://passel.paysnoyonnais.fr/ Passel pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|60488|de=Passel}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Esiae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Oesiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radu Boroianu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>232258</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000638</id>
      <parentid>3940516</parentid>
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      <text bytes="1772" sha1="rt6c9rhgder6lhloweavw7ewt8pol9n" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Radu Boroianu''' (natus die [[20 Septembris]] [[1942]] [[Bucaresta]]e) moderator theatralis, legatus et vir publicus [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]] est.

== Munus ==
Ad annum [[1968]] apud [[Academia Artium Scaenicarum et Cinematographicarum Bucarestensis|Academiam Artium Scaenicarum et Cinematographicarum Bucarestensem]] studebat et moderator theatralis factus est. Deinde ad annum [[1990]] hoc munere in Romania et extra patriam operam dedit atque opera litterarum [[Francia|Francica]] traduxit. Annis [[1997]] - [[2001]] legatus [[Romania]]e in [[Helvetia]]m missus est.

== Cursus honorum ==
Postquam regimen Communistarum anno [[1989]] deposium est, Borianu, sodalis [[Factio nationalis liberalis (Romania)|Factionis nationalis liberalis]] (PN-R), annis 1990 - [[1992]] secretarius statalis in ministerio culturae fuit. Anno [[1996]] [[senatus Romaniae|senator]] electus est et minister nuntiorum in consilio ministrorum [[Victor Ciorbea|Victoris Ciorbea]] erat. Nunc est praeses factionis liberalis reformatoriae&lt;ref&gt;[http://mesagerulneamt.ro/2014/12/interviu-cu-radu-boroianu-nicio-moralitate-nu-a-depasit-o-pe-aceea-a-crestinatatii/ mesagerulneamt.ro die 14 Decembris 2014]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240917115652/https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura.mp?idm=1021&amp;cam=1&amp;leg=1996&amp;idl=2 Data apud situm interretialem Camerae Legatorum Romaniae]

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{Ministri Romanici Ciorbea}}

{{lifetime|1942||Boroianu, Radu}}

[[Categoria:Alumni Academiae Artium Scaenicarum et Cinematographicarum Bucarestensis]]
[[Categoria:Moderatores theatrici Romaniae]]
[[Categoria:Senatores Romaniae]]
[[Categoria:Ministri Romaniae]]
[[Categoria:Legati Romaniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Puymaurin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>234953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000622</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T02:10:06Z</timestamp>
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'''Puymaurin''' ([[Occitanice]] ''Poumaourin'') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 302 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Garunna Superior|Garunnae Superioris]] in regione australi [[Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Occitania Ruscino Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Occitania Ruscinone Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Garunnae Superioris|Indicem communium praefecturae Garunnae Superioris]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Puymaurin (Haute-Garonne)|Puymaurin}}

* {{INSEE commune|31443|de=Puymaurin}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=28219 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220107112704/http://www.puymaurin.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Garumnae superioris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Garumnae superioris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saubens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>235164</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000738</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T09:34:42Z</timestamp>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 31533.png|250 px|left|thumb|Saubens: communis tabula]]

'''Saubens''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'065 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Garunna Superior|Garunnae Superioris]] in regione australi [[Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Occitania Ruscino Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Occitania Ruscinone Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Garunnae Superioris|Indicem communium praefecturae Garunnae Superioris]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saubens|Saubens}}

* {{INSEE commune|31533|de=Saubens}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=35437 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150801190529/http://mairie-saubens.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Garumnae superioris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Garumnae superioris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>235978</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000709</id>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 33476.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne: communis tabula]]

''' Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 712 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) praefecturae [[Girundia (praefectura Franciae)|Girundiae]] in regione occidentali [[Aquitania]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]).
{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Girundiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Girundiae]]

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne |Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160601001717/http://www.saint-seurin-de-cadourne.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|33476|de=Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=34638 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Girumnae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Girumnae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Quentin-de-Baron</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>235989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000708</id>
      <parentid>3446183</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T08:10:31Z</timestamp>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 33466.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Quentin-de-Baron: communis tabula]]

''' Saint-Quentin-de-Baron''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'000 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) praefecturae [[Girundia (praefectura Franciae)|Girundiae]] in regione occidentali [[Aquitania]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]).
{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Girundiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Girundiae]]

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Quentin-de-Baron|Saint-Quentin-de-Baron}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220326194825/https://saint-quentin-de-baron.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|33466|de=Saint-Quentin-de-Baron}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=34349 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Girumnae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Girumnae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Nazaire-les-Eymes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>237069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000704</id>
      <parentid>3896724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T08:07:45Z</timestamp>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 38431.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Nazaire-les-Eymes: communis tabula]]

'''Saint-Nazaire-les-Eymes''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'942 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Isara (praefectura Franciae)|Isarae]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Isarae|Indicem communium praefecturae Isarae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Nazaire-les-Eymes|Saint-Nazaire-les-Eymes}}

* {{INSEE commune|38431|de=Saint-Nazaire-les-Eymes}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=33763 De hoc commune apud Cassini]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200522141232/https://www.saint-nazaire-les-eymes.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Isarae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Isarae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Martin-de-Vaulserre</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>237082</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000701</id>
      <parentid>3447906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T08:03:23Z</timestamp>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 38420.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Martin-de-Vaulserre-: communis tabula]]

'''Saint-Martin-de-Vaulserre''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 255 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Isara (praefectura Franciae)|Isarae]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Isarae|Indicem communium praefecturae Isarae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Martin-de-Vaulserre|Saint-Martin-de-Vaulserre}}

* {{INSEE commune|38420|de=Saint-Martin-de-Vaulserre}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=33235 De hoc commune apud Cassini]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025503/http://saintmartindevaulserre.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Isarae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Isarae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Planfoy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>238306</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000505</id>
      <parentid>3450048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T22:08:02Z</timestamp>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 42172.png|thumb|left|250px|Planfoy: communis tabula]]

'''Planfoy''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 969 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Liger (praefectura Franciae)|Ligeris]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Ligeris|Indicem communium praefecturae Ligeris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Planfoy|Planfoy}}

* {{INSEE commune|42172|de=Planfoy}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=27033 De hoc commune apud Cassini]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819024039/https://planfoy.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Ligeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ligeris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Petrus Angelus Soldini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>238430</id>
    <revision>
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''' Petrus Angelus Soldini'''  ([[Castrum Novum ad Scripiam|Castri Novi ad Scripiam]] natus die [[25 Maii]] [[1910]]; [[Vulpetum|Vulpeti]] die [[12 Iulii]] [[1974]] mortuus) fuit [[litterae|litterarum]] peritus, [[diurnarius]] et [[scriptor]] [[Italia|Italianus]]. Anno [[1957]] operis '' Sole e bandiere '' gratia [[Praemium Bagutta]] accepit.   
== Nexus externus ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20241207150157/http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,0007/articleid,1113_01_1974_0153_0007_21656934/anews,true/ Mortis nuntius]

{{scriptor-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Soldini, Petrus Angelo}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1910]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1974]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Italiani]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saint-Martin-d'Estréaux</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>238533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000699</id>
      <parentid>3450124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T08:01:26Z</timestamp>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 42257.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Martin-d'Estréaux: communis tabula]]

'''Saint-Martin-d'Estréaux''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 890 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Liger (praefectura Franciae)|Ligeris]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Ligeris|Indicem communium praefecturae Ligeris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Martin-d'Estréaux|Saint-Martin-d'Estréaux}}

* {{INSEE commune|42257|de=Saint-Martin-d'Estréaux}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=33388 De hoc commune apud Cassini]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160422095351/http://www.st-martin-destreaux.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Ligeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ligeris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sauvain</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>238597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000739</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T09:35:09Z</timestamp>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 42298.png|thumb|left|250px|Sauvain: communis tabula]]

'''Sauvain''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 393 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Liger (praefectura Franciae)|Ligeris]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Ligeris|Indicem communium praefecturae Ligeris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Sauvain|Sauvain}}

* {{INSEE commune|42298|de=Sauvain}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=35619 De hoc commune apud Cassini]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150518211446/http://www.sauvain.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Ligeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ligeris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Raucoules</title>
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'''Raucoules''' ([[Occitanice]] ''Raucolàs'') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 897 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Liger Superior|Ligeris Superioris]] in provincia [[Arvernia]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Ligeris Superioris|Indicem communium praefecturae Ligeris Superioris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Raucoules|Raucoules}}
* {{INSEE commune|43159|de=Raucoules}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=29417 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218053326/http://raucoules.com/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ligeris Superioris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ligeris superioris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Préjet-d'Allier</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 43220.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Préjet-d'Allier: communis tabula]]

'''Saint-Préjet-d'Allier''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 164 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Liger Superior|Ligeris Superioris]] in provincia [[Arvernia]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Ligeris Superioris|Indicem communium praefecturae Ligeris Superioris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Préjet-d'Allier|Saint-Préjet-d'Allier}}
* {{INSEE commune|43220|de=Saint-Préjet-d'Allier}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=34279 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160504025751/http://saintprejetdallier.com/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ligeris Superioris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ligeris superioris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Martin-de-Crau</title>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 13097.png|250 px|left|thumb|Saint-Martin-de-Crau: communis tabula]]

'''Saint-Martin-de-Crau''' est [[urbs]] et [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 12'072 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ostia Rhodani|Ostiorum Rhodani]] in regione [[Provincia, Alpes, Litus Lazuli|Provincia, Alpibus et Litore Lazuli]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Ostiorum Rhodani|Indicem communium praefecturae Ostiorum Rhodani]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Saint-Martin-de-Crau|Saint-Martin-de-Crau}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160520043806/http://www.ville-saint-martin-de-crau.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|13097|de=Saint-Martin-de-Crau}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=33313 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ostiorum Rhodani]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ostiorum Rhodani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musica Renascentiae</title>
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      <text bytes="11548" sha1="nqll0fd5kxucqqeq2cv7a5wl81eaq6o" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:The Concert A22894.jpg|thumb|Musici, circa [[1600]].]]

'''Musica Renascentiae''' est [[musica]] in [[Europa]] per [[Renascentia]]m composita et acta. Consensus [[historia musicae|historicorum musicae]], nonnullis [[educatio|eruditis]] insigniter dissentientibus, est tempus incipere circa annum [[1400]], [[musica mediaevalis|aevo mediaevali]] exeunte, et finire circa annum [[1600]], [[aetas Baroca (musica)|aevo Baroco]] ineunte, ergo [[Renascentia]]m musicam circa [[centum]] annos post Renascentiam inceptam in aliis disciplinis intellectam. Sicut in aliis [[ars|artibus]], musica huius temporis a progressibus qui [[tempus modernum primum]] definiunt magnopere mota est, inter quos fuerunt ortus [[cogitatio]]nis [[humanismus|humanisticae]]; recuperatio hereditatis [[litterae|litterariae]] et [[ars|artificis]] [[Graecia antiqua|Graeciae antiquae]] et [[Imperium Romanum|Romae]]; novitas et inventio auctae; incrementum alacris et prompti animi [[commercium|commercialis]]; ortus [[classis socialis|classis]] ''[[bourgeois]]''; et [[Reformatio|Reformatio Protestans]]. Ex hac [[societas humana|societate]] mutante existitit communis lingua musica solidans, praesertim modus [[polyphonia|polyphonicus]] [[schola]]e [[schola Franco-Flandrica|Franco-Flandricae]].
[[Fasciculus:Johannes+Ockeghem.png|thumb|125px|left|[[Iohannes Ockeghem|Ioannes Ockeghem]].&lt;ref&gt;Haec imago Ockeghem agnoscitur a [[Reinhardus Strohm|Reinhardo Strohm]] in &quot;Portrait of a Musician&quot; in ''Johannes Ockeghem: Actes du XLe Colloque international des d'études humanistes,'' ed. Philippe Vendrix (Lutetiae: Klinckseick, 1998), 167–172.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Fasciculus:white mensural notation.gif|thumb|[[Iohannes Ockeghem|Ockeghem]], [[Kyrie]] &quot;Au travail suis,&quot; pars.]]

[[Inventio]] [[prelum typographicum|preli Gutenbergiani]] divulgationi musicae et rationis musicae favit. Ortus [[classis socialis|classis]] ''[[bourgeois]]'' cupiditatem musicae ut oblectatio et agitatio idiotarum educatorum auxit. Disseminatio ''[[chanson]]s,'' [[motetus|motetorum]], et [[missa (musica)|missarum]] per Europam cum usus [[polyphonia|polyphonicus]] solidaretur cum stilo liquido congruit qui secundo dimidio [[saeculum 16|saeculi sexti decimi]] in operibus [[compositor]]um sicut [[Ioannes Petrus Aloysius Praenestinus|Praenestinus]], [[Orlandus Lassus|Lassus]], [[Thomas Ludovicus de Victoria|Victoria]], et [[Gulielmus Byrd|Byrd]] ad summum venierunt. Stabilitas et prosperitas [[civilitas|civilis]] in [[Civitates Humiles|Civitatibus Humilibus]], cum [[floruit|florente]] [[educatio|eruditionis]] musicae ratione in [[templum|templis]] et [[cathedralis|cathedralibus]] [[regio]]nis, [[educatio]]nem et [[exercitatio]]nem multorum [[cantor]]um et [[compositor]]um siverunt, musicorum qui vehementer per [[Europa]]m petebantur, praecipue in [[Italia]], ubi [[templum|templa]] et curiae [[aristocratia|aristocraticae]] eos compositores et docentes et conducerunt. Ante [[saeculum 16|saeculum sextum decimum]] exiens, [[Italia]] gratias septentrionales absorbuerat, [[Venetiae|Venetiis]], [[Roma]]e, et aliis [[urbs|urbibus]] locis [[industria]]e musicae. [[Opera (musica)|Opera]] eo tempore [[Camerata Florentina|Cameratae Florentinae]] oriebatur, conatus deliberatus ad musicam [[Graecia antiqua|Graeciae antiquae]] redintegrandam.&lt;ref&gt;OED 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fasciculus:obrecht.jpg|thumb|175px|left|[[Iacobus Obrecht]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Josquin des Prez.jpg|thumb|175px|[[Iosquinus Pratensis]]. [[Caelatura lignea]] (1611) ex [[pictura]] [[oleum|oleis]] facta, Iosquino vivo, nunc amissa.]]

Musica, magis atque magis a medievali [[spatium|spatii]], [[rhythmus|rhythmi]], [[harmonia]]e, [[forma musica|formae]], et [[notatio musica|notationis]] vi liberata, vehiculum expressionis personalis faciebatur. [[Compositor]]es faciebant ut musica [[significatio (linguistica)|significationes]] [[vocabulum|verborum]] [[poeta]]rum imprimeret. [[Musica saecularis]] technicas rationes ex [[musica sacra]] absorbebat, et vice versa. Formae saeculares populo gratae sicut ''[[chanson]]'' et [[madrigalis]] per [[Europa]]m extendebantur. Curiae actores musicos ''virtuosi'' dictos conducebant, ambos [[cantor]]es et instrumentalistas. Musica per se sufficientior facta est ob [[impressio]]nem ortam, pro se exsistens. Multa instrumenta hodierna nota (inter quae [[violina]], [[cithara]], [[testudo (instrumentum musicum)|testudo]], et [[instrumenta clavilia]]) per Renascentiam novas evolvebant formas, evolutioni notionum musicarum respondentes, additas praebentes facultates quas compositores et alii musici explore poterant. Instrumenta hodierna [[lignum|lignei]] et [[aes (mixtura)|aeris]], sicut [[fagottus]] et [[trombonum]] proprie, oriebantur, spatium [[color]]is et potestatis [[sonus|sonicae]] extendentia. [[Saeculum 15|Saeculo quinto decimo]], [[sonus]] [[trias|triadum]] plenorum communis faciebatur, et ad finem [[saeculum 16|saeculi sexti decimi]] systema [[modus ecclesiasticus|modorum ecclesiasticorum]] omnino dissolvi coepit, [[tonalitas functionalis|tonalitati functionali]] cedens, quae proxima tres saecula musicae artis Occidentali dominabatur.

Ex aevo Renascentiae, multa [[musica saecularis]] et [[musica sacra|sacra]] superest, [[vox|vocalis]] et instrumentalis. Lata stilorum et generum musicorum diversitas per Renascentiam [[floruit]], et audiri potest in [[commercium|commercialibus]] impressionibus per discophona [[saeculum 21|saeculo vigicensimo uno]], inter quos [[missa]]e, [[motetus|moteti]], [[madrigalis|madrigales]], ''[[chanson]]s,'' carmina [[adiunctio (musica)|adiuncta]], et [[saltatio]]nes [[instrumentum musicum|instrumentales]]. Multi greges musicae priscae qui in musica Renascentiae imprimunt itinera symphoniaca et [[compactus discus|impressiones per discophona]] faciunt, magna varietate modorum [[interpres|interpretativorum]] utentes.

{{NexInt}}
[[Fasciculus:Hurdy-Gurdy.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Hurdy-gurdy]].]]
;Genera
{{div col|3}}
*[[Allemande]]
*[[Ballade (forme fixe)|Ballade]]
*[[Bergerette]]
*[[Bassadanza]]
*[[Bransle]]
*[[Caccia (musica)]]
*[[Canarie (saltatio)]]
*[[Canon (musica)]]
*[[Canon prolationis]]
*[[Canzona]]
*[[Canzonetta]]
*[[Carmen lutae]]
*[[Chanson]]
*[[Concilium Tridentinum]]
*[[Contrapunctus]]
*[[Courante]]
*[[Frottola]]
*[[Galliard]]
*[[Homophonia]]
*[[Intabulatio]]
*[[Intermedium]]
*[[Lauda]]
*[[Lavolta]]
*[[Lied]]
*[[Madrigal (musica)]]
*[[Madrigal spiritualis]]
*[[Missa (musica)]]
*''[[Missa prolationum]]''
*[[Motetus]] 
*[[Motettus-chanson]]
*[[Musica reservata]]
*[[Musique mesurée]]
*[[Pavane]]
*[[Praeludium]]
*[[Ricercar]]
*[[Rondeau (forme fixe)|Rondeau]]
*[[Saltarello]]
*[[Toccata]]
*[[Tourdion]]
*[[Villancico]]
*[[Villanella]]
*[[Villotta]]
*[[Virelai]]
{{div col end}}

;Compositores
{{div col|3}}
*[[Petrus Aron]]
*[[Ioannes Artusi]]
*[[Petrus Cerone]]
*[[Franchinus Gaffurius]]
*[[Vincentius Galilaei]]
*[[Henricus Glareanus]]
*[[Vicentius Lusitanus]]
*[[Ioannes Nucius]]
*[[Iohannes Ockeghem|Ioannes Ockeghem]]
*[[Iacobus Obrecht]]
*[[Iosquinus Pratensis]]
*[[Thomas Sanctae Maríae]]
*[[Ioannes Tinctoris]]
*[[Nicolaus Vicentinus]]
*[[Iosephus Zarlinus]]
{{div col end}}


==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
[[Fasciculus:San Marco (evening view).jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia Sancti Marci]] [[vesper]]e visa. Pars interior, magna et resona, [[musica]]m [[Schola Musica Venetiarum|Scholae Musicae Venetiarum]] magnopere movit.]]
*Atlas, Allan W. [[1998]]. ''Renaissance Music.'' Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0393971694.
*Baines, Anthony, ed. [[1975]]. ''Musical Instruments Through the Ages.'' Novi Eboraci: Walker and Company.
*Bent, Margaret. [[1998]]. The Grammar of Early Music: Preconditions for Analysis. In ''Tonal Structures of Early Music'', ed. Cristle Collins Judd. ISBN 0815336381.
*Bessaraboff, Nicholas. [[1941]]. ''Ancient European Musical Instruments.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
*Besseler, Heinrich. [[1950]]. Die Entstehung der Posaune. ''Acta Musicologica'' 22(1–2):8–35.
*Bowles, Edmund A. [[1954]]. Haut and Bas: The Grouping of Musical Instruments in the Middle Ages. ''Musica Disciplina'' 8:115–40.
*Brown, Howard M. [[1976]]. ''Music in the Renaissance.'' Englewood Cliffs Novae Caesareae: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0136084974.
*Burkholder, J. Peter. [[2011]]. Borrowing. ''Grove Music Online.'' Oxford Music Online.
*Fenlon, Iain, ed. [[1989]]. ''The Renaissance: from the 1470s to the End of the 16th Century.'' Man and Music, 2. Englewood Cliffs Novae Caesareae&quot; Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780137734177.
*Fuller, Richard. [[2010]]. [http://www.rpfuller.com/gcse/music/renaissance.html Renaissance Music (1450–1600)]. GCSE Music Notes. rpfuller.com.
*Gleason, Harold, et Warren Becker. [[1986]]. ''Music in the Middle Ages and Renaissance.'' Music Literature Outlines Series, 1. Bloomington Indianae: Frangipani Press. ISBN 089917034X.
*Judd, Cristle Collins, ed. [[1998]]. ''Tonal Structures of Early Music.'' Novi Eboraci: Garland Publishing. ISBN 0815323883.
*Lockwood, Lewis, Noel O'Regan, et Jessie Ann Owens. Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da. ''Grove Music Online.'' Oxford Music Online.
*Montagu, Jeremy. Renaissance instruments. ''The Oxford Companion to Music,'' ed. Alison Latham Oxford Music Online.
*Reese, Gustav. [[1954]]. ''Music in the Renaissance.'' Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0393095304.
*Munrow, David. [[1976]]. ''Instruments of the Middle Ages and Renaissance.'' Londinii: Oxford University Press.
*Ongaro, Giulio. [[2003]]. ''Music of the Renaissance.'' Westport Connecticutae: Greenwood Press.
*Orpheon Foundation. N.d. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121113011736/http://www.orpheon.org/ Orpheon Foundation.] Vindobonae.
*Strunk, Oliver. [[1950]]. ''Source Readings in Music History.'' Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton.

==Nexus externi==
*[http://www.pandora.com/stations/4261fafc275e3f8543b00e90ad6f206fe7c5e7241f96d370 Aevum Renascentiae,] www.pandora.com (Pandora Radio)
*[http://www.ancientfm.com &quot;Ancient FM,&quot;] www.ancientfm.com (radiophonia)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160422025335/http://nowstar.com/ Congeries musicae ex quinque civitatibus,] nowstar.com
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080325001220/http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/instrumt.html Dux instrumentorum mediaevalium et Renascentiae,] www.music.iastate.edu (descriptiones, photographemata, soni)
*[http://www.hoasm.org/Welcome.html &quot;Here of A Sunday Morning,&quot;] www.hoasm.org
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090409141709/http://www.eiderway.com/BeforeandAfter.html Musica mediaevalis, Renascentiae, recentioris,] www.eiderway.com (&quot;Before and after Internet Radio&quot;)
*[http://gonartren.blogspot.com/ Pelliculea magnetoscopicae de musica Renasscentiae,] gonartren.blogspot.com
*[http://www.rism.info Répertoire International des Sources Musicales,] www.rism.info (RISM)

;Perfunctio hodierna
*[http://www.feriasexta.se/ Grex Feria VI,] www.feriasexta.se
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090414191738/http://www.lincolnwaites.com/index2.shtml ''The Mayor of Lincoln's Own Band of Musick,''] www.lincolnwaites.com
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230150/http://www.pantagruel.de/ Pantagruel, &quot;A Renaissance Musicke Ensemble,&quot;] www.pantagruel.de
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070601174246/http://stellafortuna.yecompaynyeofcheualrye.com/ Stella Fortuna: Medieval Minstrels (1370): &quot;from Ye Compaynye of Cheualrye Re-enactment Society. Photos and Audio Download,&quot;] stellafortuna.yecompaynyeofcheualrye.com
*[http://www.waits.org.uk/ &quot;Renaissance Civic Bands of Europe,&quot;] www.waits.org.uk

{{Myrias|Ars}}

[[Categoria:Renascentia]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 69198.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Étienne-la-Varenne: communis tabula]]

'''Saint-Étienne-la-Varenne''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 719 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhodanus (praefectura Franciae)|Rhodani]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Rhodani|Indicem communium praefecturae Rhodani]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Étienne-la-Varenne|Saint-Étienne-la-Varenne}}

* {{INSEE commune|69198|de=Saint-Étienne-la-Varenne}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31686 De hoc commune apud Cassini]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160506164446/http://www.saintetiennelavarenne.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Rhodani]]
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      <text bytes="1204" sha1="aqctfw82arrnk3xh4ldaf0ujgi7assf" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Aqueduc_du_Gier-Saint_Maurice_sur_Dargoire-Pont_des_Granges.JPG |thumb|250 px|Saint-Maurice-sur-Dargoire: [[aquaeductus]] [[Roma antiqua|Romanus]]]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 69228.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Maurice-sur-Dargoire: communis tabula]]

'''Saint-Maurice-sur-Dargoire''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'251 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhodanus (praefectura Franciae)|Rhodani]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Rhodani|Indicem communium praefecturae Rhodani]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Saint-Maurice-sur-Dargoire|Saint-Maurice-sur-Dargoire}}

* {{INSEE commune|69228|de=Saint-Maurice-sur-Dargoire}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=33560 De hoc commune apud Cassini]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160613155335/http://www.saintmauricesurdargoire.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Rhodani]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rhodani]]</text>
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    <title>Pont-Trambouze</title>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 69158.png|thumb|left|250px|Pont-Trambouze: communis tabula]]

'''Pont-Trambouze''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 491 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhodanus (praefectura Franciae)|Rhodani]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Rhodani|Indicem communium praefecturae Rhodani]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Pont-Trambouze|Pont-Trambouze}}

* {{INSEE commune|69158|de=Pont-Trambouze}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=27624 De hoc commune apud Cassini]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220324113812/http://www.pont-trambouze.com/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Rhodani]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rhodani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Programmatio ordinata</title>
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      <text bytes="3685" sha1="15w5cje5fslpox7zbfw95semh96bqjl" xml:space="preserve">{{res|Programmatio ordinata}} ([[Anglice]] ''structured programming'') est [[paradigma programmandi]] ad claritatem, [[qualitas|qualitatem]], et tempus evolutionis [[programma computatrale|programmatis computatralis]] emendandum per latum usum [[subordo (programmatio)|subordinum]], [[massa (programmatio)|structurarum massivarum]], et [[sinus pro|sinuum ''pro'']] et [[sinus cum|''cum'']], contra experimenta saltusque simplices adhibendos sicut dictum ''[[i-ad]],''&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]] ''goto.''&lt;/ref&gt; quod ad [[codex vermiculatus|codicem vermiculatum]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]] ''spaghetti code.''&lt;/ref&gt; ducere potest, qui magnum est sequi et tenere.

Orta est notio [[decennium 197|annis 1960]], praecipue in &quot;Go To Statement Considered Harmful,&quot; [[epistula]] notissima:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Proxima infrenis dicti ''i-ad'' usus consecutio est extrema difficultas copiae coordinatorum significantium inveniendae qua progressus rationis describi potest. . . . Dictum ''i-ad'' ut videtur est nimis primitivum tantum, nimis occasione ad programma confundenda uti.&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]]: &quot;The unbridled use of the go to statement has as an immediate consequence that it becomes terribly hard to find a meaningful set of coordinates in which to describe the process progress. . . . The go to statement as it stands is just too primitive, it is too much an invitation to make a mess of one's program&quot; (Dijkstra 1968).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Quae rationaliter a [[theorema programmatis ordinati|theoremate programmatis ordinati]]&lt;!--structured program theorem--&gt;, usuque a [[lingua programmandi|linguis programmandi]] ortis sicut [[ALGOL]], commodo multiplicibus [[structura moderationis|structuris moderationis]] praeditis adiuta est.
[[Fasciculus:Structured program patterns.png|thumb|700px|center|Repraesentationes graphicae trium exemplarium primorum per [[diagramma Nassi–Shneiderman|diagrammata NS]] ([[caeruleus|caerulea]]) et [[carta fleuns|cartas fluentes]] ([[viridis|virides]]).]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Böhm, Corrado, et G. Jacopini [[1966]]. Flow diagrams, Turing machines and languages with only two formation rules. ''Communications of the ACM'' 9(5):366–371. doi:10.1145/355592.365646.
* Dahl, Ole-Johan, E. W. Dijkstra, et C. A. R. Hoare. [[1972]]. ''Structured Programming.'' Londinii: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-200550-3.
* Darlinton, J., M. Ghanem, et H. W. To. [[1993]]. [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.37.4610. Structured Parallel Programming.] In ''Programming Models for Massively Parallel Computers.'' IEEE Computer Society Press.
* Dijkstra, Edsger. [[1968]]. Letters to the editor: Go to statement considered harmful. ''Communications of the ACM'' 11(3):147–148. doi:10.1145/362929.362947. [https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/ewd02xx/EWD215.PDF PDF.]
* Dijkstra, Edsger. [[1970]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20061012020239/http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/ewd02xx/EWD249.PDF ''Notes on Structured Programming,''] 6. Ed. 2a. Eindhoven: Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Eindhoven.
* Jackson, Michael A. [[1975]]. ''Principles of Program Design.'' Londinii: Academic Press.
* Elder, Matt, Steve Jackson, et Ben Liblit, [[2008]]. Code Sandwiches. No. 1647. University of Wisconsin–Madison. [http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~liblit/tr-1647/ Abstractum.] [http://research.cs.wisc.edu/techreports/2008/TR1647.pdf PDF.]

== Nexus externi ==
{{Wikibooks|Computer Programming|moderatione}}
* [http://code.google.com/p/bpstruct/ BPStruct,] instrumentum ad ordinanda systemata concurrentia (programmata, exemplaria rationis), code.google.com

{{Myrias|Technologia}}

[[Categoria:Holismus]]
[[Categoria:Paradigmata programmandi]]</text>
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    <title>Rudolphus Laban</title>
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      <text bytes="6587" sha1="mm20rk3d3el8tspvn3ck311v60v4zmt" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Labanotation1.jpg|thumb|Rudolphus Laban suam notationem praebet.]]
[[Fasciculus:Laban and pupils.jpg|thumb|Rudolphus Laban inter saltatores in [[schola saltationis]] Labaniana, [[Berolinum|Berolini]], circa [[1929]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-08707, Berlin, Tanzschule Laban.jpg|thumb|Saltatores in [[schola saltationis]] Labaniana, [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[1929]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-08708, Berlin, Tanzschule Laban.jpg|thumb|Saltatores in schola saltationis Labaniana, Berolini, [[1929]].]]
'''Rudolphus Laban'''&lt;ref&gt;[[Theodisce]] ''Rudolf de Laban''&amp;thinsp;; [[Hungarice]] ''Rezső Lábán de Váraljas, Lábán Rezső, Lábán Rudolf.''&lt;/ref&gt; (natus [[Bratislavia]]e [[Regnum Hungariae|Regni Hungariae]] in [[Imperium Austro-Hungaricum|Imperio Austro-Hungarico]] [[15 Decembris]] [[1879]]; mortuus [[Weybridge]] [[Anglia]]e [[1 Iulii]] [[1958]]), alumnus [[Schola Bellarum Artium (Lutetia)|scholae bellarum artium]] [[Lutetia]]e, fuit [[artifex]] et [[theoria saltationis|ratiocinator]] [[saltatio]]nis, unus ex [[Europa]]eis [[saltatio moderna|saltationis modernae]] [[auctor]]ibus. Eius [[scriptura]]e fundamenta iecerunt [[Explicatio Motionis Labaniana|Explicationis Motionis Labanianae]], [[Labanotatio]]nis,&lt;ref&gt;In nonnullis civitatibus Kinetographiae Labanianae appellatae.&lt;/ref&gt; aliarum notionum certiorum in [[notatio saltationis|notatione saltationis]], evolutionisque multarum varietatum [[Studia Motionis Labaniana|Studii Motionis Labaniani]]. Habetur unus ex hominibus maximi momenti in [[historia saltationis]].&lt;ref&gt;Karina et Kant 2003:viii.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Opera ==
* Sine tempore. ''Harmonie Lehre Der Bewegung.'' [[Manuscriptum]] a Sylvia Bodmer factum ex [[liber|libro]] Rudolphi Laban. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191120044614/http://calm.trinitylaban.ac.uk/calmview/Record.aspx?src=Catalog&amp;id=LC Londinii: Laban Collection,] S. B. 48.
* 1920. ''Die Welt des Taenzers.'' Stutgartiae: Walter Seifert. Ed. 3a., 1926
* 1926. ''Choreographie: Erstes Heft.'' Ienae: Eugen Diederichs.
* 1926. ''Gymnastik und Tanz.'' Oldenburgi: Stalling.
* 1926. ''Des Kindes Gymnastik und Tanz.'' Oldenburgi: Stalling.
* 1928. ''Schriftanz: Methodik, Orthographie, Erlaeuterungen.'' Vindobonae: Universal Edition.
* 1929. &quot;Das Choreographische Institut Laban&quot; in ''Monographien der Ausbildungen fuer Tanz und Taenzerische Koeperbildung.'' Ed. Liesel Freund. Berolini-Charlottenburgi: L. Alterthum.
* 1947. Cum F. C. Lawrence. ''Effort: Economy of Human Movement.'' Londinii: MacDonald and Evans. Reimpressio 4a, 1967
* 1948. ''Modern Educational Dance.'' Londinii: MacDonald and Evans. Ed. 2a, 1963, a Lisa Ullmann retractata
* 1948. President’s address at the annual general meeting of the Laban art of movement guild. ''Laban Art of Movement Guild News Sheet'' 1 (Aprili): 5–8.
* 1950. ''The Mastery of Movement on the Stage.'' Londinii: MacDonald and Evans.
* 1951. What has led you to study movement? Answered by R. Laban. ''Laban Art of Movement Guild News Sheet'' 7 (Sept.): 8-11.
* 1952. The art of movement in the school. ''Laban Art of Movement Guild News Sheet'' 8 (Martio): 10–16.
* 1956. ''Laban’s Principles of Dance and Movement Notation.'' Londinii: MacDonald and Evans. Ed. 2a, 1975, a Roderyk Lange annotate et edita.
* 1960. ''The Mastery of Movement.'' Ed. 2a ''The Mastery of Movement on the Stage.'' Retractata et amplificata a Lisa Ullmann. Londinii: MacDonald and Evans. Ed. 3a., 1971. Londinii: MacDonald and Evans. Prima ed. Americana, 1971. Bostoniae: Plays. Ed. 4a, 1980. Plymouth: Northcote House.
* 1966. ''Choreutics.'' Annotata et edita a Lisa Ullmann. Londinii: MacDonald and Evans.
* 1974. ''The Language of Movement: A Guide Book to Choreutics.'' Annotata et edita a Lisa Ullmann. Bostoniae: Plays.&lt;!-- (American publication of ''Choreutics'')--&gt;
* 1975. ''A Life For Dance: Reminiscences.'' Conversa et annotata a Lisa Ullmann. Londinii: MacDonald &amp; Evans. Prima editio Theodisce publicata, 1935.
* 1984. ''A Vision of Dynamic Space.'' Compilata a Lisa Ullmann. Londinii: The Falmer Press.

{{NexInt}}
*[[Ballatio]]
*[[Choreographia]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Guest, Ann Hutchinson. [[1970]], [[1977]]. ''Labanotation: or, Kinetography Laban: the system of analyzing and recording movement.'' Illust. Doug Anderson. Ed. 3a. Novi Eboraci: Theatre Arts Books. ISBN 0-87830-527-0.
* Hackney, Peggy, Sarah Manno, et Muriel Topaz. [[1970]], [[1977]]. ''Study guide for elementary Labanotation.'' Ed. 2a. Novi Eboraci: Dance Notation Bureau Press.
* Karina, Lillian, et Marion Kant. [[2003]]. ''Hitler's Dancers: German Modern Dance and the Third Reich.'' Conv. Jonathan Steinberg. Novi Eboraci et Oxoniae: Berghahn Books.
* Preston-Dunlop, Valerie Monthland. [[1966]]. ''An introduction to kinetography Laban.'' Ed. 2a. Londinii: Macdonald &amp; Evans.
* ''Rudolf Laban: new facets of the man and his ideas.'' Denverii: Motus Humanus. ISBN 978-0-615-48421-1, ISBN 0-615-48421-2.

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt0t1nc9dc &quot;Guide to the Rudolf Laban Icosahedron.&quot;] Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
* [http://www.trinitylaban.ac.uk/about-us/our-history/rudolf-laban Biographia.] Trinity Laban.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20210814094449/http://www.limsonline.org/ &quot;Laban/Bartenieff Institute of Movement Studies.&quot;] Limsonline.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928142054/http://www.labanproject.com/bios.html Biographiae Laban et aliis exercitatorum.] Propositum Labanianum.

{{Lifetime|1879|1958|Laban, Rudolphus}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Bellarum Artium (Lutetia)]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]]
[[Categoria:Autobiographi]]&lt;!--memoirists--&gt;
[[Categoria:Choreographi]]&lt;!--en:Austrian choreographers + Hungarian choreographers]]--&gt;

[[Categoria:Praeceptores saltationis]]
&lt;!--en:Dance instructors--&gt;
[[Categoria:Eruditi]]&lt;!--en:Dance research + Dance notators--&gt;
[[Categoria:Incolae Angliae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Hungariae]]
[[Categoria:Saltatio]]
[[Categoria:Saltatores]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]]
&lt;!--en:Hungarian male dancers + Austrian male dancers--&gt;&lt;!--
[[Category:People from Bratislava]]
[[Category:Hungarian people of French descent]]
[[Category:Hungarian people of British descent]]
[[Category:Austrian people of French descent]]
[[Category:Austrian people of British descent]]
[[Category:Austrian people of Hungarian descent]]
[[Category:Laban Movement Analysis]]--&gt;
{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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      <text bytes="14889" sha1="7vpg3d2ow9yxxmsremkrufe5lkhtfgm" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Hilbert.jpg|thumb|200px|[[David Hilbert]], unus ex primis fautoribus [[formalismus|formalismi]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Russell, Whitehead - Principia Mathematica to 56.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[Principia Mathematica]],'' unum ex operibus maximi monenti de philosophia mathematicae.]]
[[Fasciculus:Bertrand Russell transparent bg.png|thumb|200px|[[Bertrandus Russell]] (1872-1970).]]
[[Fasciculus:Henri Poincaré-2.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Henricus Poincaré]] (1854–1912), unus ex primis fautoribus [[conventionalismus|conventionalismi]].]]
[[Fasciculus:John Stuart Mill by London Stereoscopic Company, c1870.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ioannes Stuart Mill]] 1806-1873), unus ex primis fautoribus [[psychologismus|psychologismi]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Hilary Putnam.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Hilarius Whitehall Putnam]] (n. 1926), discipulus Quinianus et fautor argumenti indispensabilitatis realismi.]]
'''Philosophia mathematicae''' est [[provincia (academia)|provincia]] [[philosophia]]e qui philosophicas [[mathematica]]e assumptiones, fundamenta, et implicationes investigat. Cuius principale propositum est rationem [[natura]]e et [[methodologia]]e mathematicae habere, et locum mathematicae in [[vita|vitis]] hominum intellegere. [[Logica]] et structuralis mathematicae [[natura]] hoc studium latum et unicam inter eius res gemellas faciunt.

Locutiones ''philosophia mathematicae'' et ''philosophia mathematica'' saepe adhibentur [[synonymum|synonyma]].&lt;ref&gt;Maziars 1969:325. Exempli gratia, cum Eduardus Maziars in retractione libri anno [[1969]] proponit &quot;to distinguish philosophical mathematics (which is primarily a specialised task for a mathematician) from mathematical philosophy (which ordinarily may be the philosopher's metier),&quot; [[vocabulum|vocabulo]] ''mathematical philosophy'' utitur pro synonymo locutionis ''philosophy of mathematics.''&lt;/ref&gt; Hic autem ad alia investigationis provincias attingendas adhiberi potest. Quarum una propositum philosophicae materiae formalizandae ut [[aesthetica]], [[ethica]], [[logica]], [[metaphysica]], vel [[theologia]], in forma ut videtur subtiliori et severiori, ut, exempli gratia, labores [[theologus|theologorum]] [[scholasticismus|scholasticorum]] vel ordinata [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitii]] et [[Spinoza]]e proposita attingit. Alia ad usitatam exercitatoris singuli vel consensus [[mathematicus|mathematicorum]] exercitantium philosophiam attingit. Praetera, nonnulli [[intellegentia|intellegunt]] [[vocabulum]] ''philosophia mathematica'' esse [[allusio]]nem ad accessum ad fundamenta mathematicae a [[Bertrandus Russell|Bertrando Russell]] in [[liber|libris]] ''[[Principia Mathematica]]'' et ''Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy'' suasa.

==Argumenta recurrentia==
Inter argumenta recurrentia sunt:
*Quae sunt partes hominum in mathematica [[evolutio|evoluta]]?
*Qui sunt fontes rerum mathematicarum?
*Quid est [[ontologia|ontologicus]] [[entitas|entitatum]] mathematicarum status?
*Quid significat [[res mathematica]]?
*Quid est proprietas [[propositio mathematica|propositionis mathematicae]]?
*Quid est cognatio [[logica]]e et mathematicae?
*Quid est partes [[hermeneutica]]e in mathematica?
*Qualia genera investigationis partes in mathematica agunt?
*Quae sunt proposita investigationis mathematicae?
*Quid facultatem [[experientia]]e tenendae mathematicae dat?
*Quae sunt [[proprietas humana|proprietates humanae]] pro mathematica?
*Quid est [[pulchritudo mathematica]]?
*Quid est fons et natura [[veritas|veritatis]] mathematicae?
*Quid est coniunctio [[abstractio|abstracti]] mathematicae mundi et [[universum|universi]] materialis?

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
*[[Antirealismus]]
*[[Argumentum]]
*[[Ars inveniendi]]
*[[Constructivismus mathematicus]]&lt;!--
*[[Definitiones mathematicae]]--&gt;
*[[Lingua formalis]]
*[[Fundamenta mathematicae]]
*[[Historia mathematicae]]
*[[Logica mathematica]]
*[[Metamathematica]]
*[[Metaphilosophia]]
*[[Philosophia linguae]]
*''[[Philosophia mathematica]]'' (periodicum)
*[[Philosophia probabilitatis]]
*[[Philosophia scientiae]]
*[[Pythagoras]]
*[[Ratio aurea]]
*[[Ratio scientifica]]
*[[Systema axiomaticum]]
*[[Systema formale]]
*[[Theorema fundamentale arithmeticae]]
*[[Theorema fundamentale calculi]]
*[[Theoremata Gödel de imperfectione]]
*[[Theoria categoriarum]]
*[[Theoria copiarum]]
*[[Theoria copiarum axiomaticarum]]
*[[Theoria probabilitatum]]
*[[Veritas]]&lt;!--
*[[Intuitionistic logic]]
*[[Mathematical proof]]
*[[Model theory]]
*[[Naive set theory]]
*[[Non-standard analysis]]
*[[Proof theory]]
*[[Rule of inference]]
*[[Science studies]]--&gt;
{{div col end}}

===Res coniunctae===
*[[Historia et philosophia scientiae]]
*[[Historia mathematicae]]
*[[Historia philosophiae]]

==Notae==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*[[Aristoteles]]. [[1938]]. Prior Analytics, conv. Hugh Tredennick. In ''Aristotle,'' vol. 1:181–531. Loeb Classical Library. Londinii: William Heinemann.
*Benacerraf, Paul, et [[Hilarius Putnam|Hilary Putnam]], eds. [[1964]]. ''Philosophy of Mathematics, Selected Readings.'' Englewood Cliffs Novae Caesareae: Prentice-Hall.
*Benacerraf, Paul, et [[Hilarius Putnam|Hilary Putnam]], eds. [[1983]]. ''Philosophy of Mathematics, Selected Readings.'' Ed. 2a. Englewood Cliffs Novae Caesareae: Prentice-Hall. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
*[[Georgius Berkeley|Berkeley, George]]. [[1734]]. ''The Analyst; or, a Discourse Addressed to an Infidel Mathematician: Wherein It is examined whether the Object, Principles, and Inferences of the modern Analysis are more distinctly conceived, or more evidently deduced, than Religious Mysteries and Points of Faith,'' ed. David R. Wilkins. Londinii et Dublin. [https://web.archive.org/web/20151231061624/http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Berkeley/Analyst/Analyst.html Eprint.]
*Bourbaki, N. [[1994]]. ''Elements of the History of Mathematics,'' conv. John Meldrum. Berolini: Springer-Verlag.
*Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan. [[1987]]. ''Truth and Beauty: Aesthetics and Motivations in Science,'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.
*Colyvan, Mark. [[2004]]. Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics. ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,'' Edward N. Zalta. [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mathphil-indis/ Eprint].
*Davis, Philip J., et Reuben Hersh. [[1981]]. ''The Mathematical Experience.'' Novi Eboraci: Mariner Books.
*Devlin, Keith. [[2005]]. ''The Math Instinct: Why You're a Mathematical Genius (Along with Lobsters, Birds, Cats, and Dogs).'' Novi Eboraci: Thunder's Mouth Press.
*Dummett, Michael. [[1991]]a. ''Frege, Philosophy of Mathematics.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
*Dummett, Michael. [[1991]]b. ''Frege and Other Philosophers.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
*Dummett, Michael. [[1993]]. ''Origins of Analytical Philosophy.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
*Ernest, Paul. [[1998]]. ''Social Constructivism as a Philosophy of Mathematics.'' Albaniae Novi Eboraci: State University of New York Press.
*George, Alexandre, ed. [[1994]]/ ''Mathematics and Mind.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
*Hadamard, Jacques. [[1949]]. ''The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field.'' Princetoniae: Princeton University Press.&lt;!--Reprinted, Dover Publications, New York, 1954.--&gt;
*Hardy, G. H. [[1940]]. ''A Mathematician's Apology.''&lt;!--Reprinted, [[C.P. Snow]] (foreword), 1967. Reprinted, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1992.--&gt;
*Hart, Wilbur Dye., ed. [[1996]]. ''The Philosophy of Mathematics.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
*Hendricks, Vincent F., et Hannes Leitgeb, eds. [[2006]]. ''Philosophy of Mathematics: 5 Questions.'' Novi Eboraci: Automatic Press / VIP. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170623185931/http://phil-math.org/ Situs interretialis.]
*Huntley, H. E. [[1970]]. ''The Divine Proportion: A Study in Mathematical Beauty.'' Novi Eboraci: Dover Publications.
*Irvine, A., ed. [[2009]]. ''The Philosophy of Mathematics.'' Handbook of the Philosophy of Science. Amsterlodami: North-Holland Elsevier.
*Klein, Jacob. [[1968]]. ''Greek Mathematical Thought and the Origin of Algebra,'' conv. Eva Brann. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press.&lt;!--Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1992.--&gt;
*Kline, Morris. [[1959]]. ''Mathematics and the Physical World.'' Novi Eboraci: Thomas Y. Crowell Company.&lt;!--Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1981.--&gt;
*Kline, Morris. [[1972]]. ''Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times.'' Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press.
*König, Julius. [[1905]]. Über die Grundlagen der Mengenlehre und das Kontinuumproblem. ''Mathematische Annalen'' 61:156-160.&lt;!--Reprinted, &quot;On the Foundations of Set Theory and the Continuum Problem&quot;, Stefan Bauer-Mengelberg (trans.), pp. 145–149 in Jean van Heijenoort (ed., 1967).--&gt;
*Körner, Stephan. [[1960]]. ''The Philosophy of Mathematics, An Introduction.'' Harper Books.
*[[Georgius Lakoff|Lakoff, George]], et Rafael E. Núñez. [[2000]] ''Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being.'' Novi Eboraci: Basic Books.
*Lakatos, Imre. [[1976]]. ''Proofs and Refutations: The Logic of Mathematical Discovery,'' ed. J. Worrall et E. Zahar. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
*Lakatos, Imre. [[1978]]. ''Mathematics, Science and Epistemology: Philosophical Papers.'' Vol. 2, ed. J. Worrall et G. Currie. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
*Lakatos, Imre. [[1968]]. ''Problems in the Philosophy of Mathematics.'' North Holland.
*[[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibniz, G. W.]]. [[1966]]. ''Logical Papers (1666–1690),'' ed. et conv. G. H. R. Parkinson. Londinii: Oxford University Press.
*Maddy, Penelope. [[1997]]. ''Naturalism in Mathematics.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. 
*Maziars, Edward A. [[1969]]. Problems in the Philosophy of Mathematics. ''Philosophy of Science'' 36(3):325. doi:10.1086/288262.
*Maziarz, Edward A., et Thomas Greenwood. [[1995]]. ''Greek Mathematical Philosophy.'' Barnes and Noble Books.
*Mount, Matthew. ''Classical Greek Mathematical Philosophy.''
*Parsons, Charles. [[2014]]. ''Philosophy of Mathematics in the Twentieth Century: Selected Essays.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674728066.
*Peirce, Benjamin. [[1870]]. Linear Associative Algebra, § 1. ''American Journal of Mathematics'' 4 (1881).
*[[Carolus Sanders Peirce|Peirce, C. S.]]. [[1931]]–[[1935]], [[1958]]. ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce.'' vols. 1-6, ed. Charles Hartshorne et Paul Weiss; vols. 7-8, ed. Arthur W. Burks. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.&lt;!--
*Peirce, C. S., various pieces on mathematics and logic, many readable online through links at the [[Charles Sanders Peirce bibliography]], especially under [[Charles Sanders Peirce bibliography]] and the two sections following it.--&gt;
*[[Plato]]. [[1930]]. The Republic, Volume 1, conv. Paul Shorey. In ''Plato, Volume 5.'' Loeb Classical Library. Londinii: William Heinemann.
*[[Plato]]. [[1935]]. The Republic, Volume 2, conv. Paul Shorey. In ''Plato, Volume 6.'' Loeb Classical Library. Londinii: William Heinemann.
*Resnik, Michael D. [[1980]]. ''Frege and the Philosophy of Mathematics.'' Cornell University.
*Resnik, Michael. [[1997]]. ''Mathematics as a Science of Patterns.'' Oxoniae: Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198250142.
*Robinson, Gilbert de B. [[1940]], [[1959]]. ''The Foundations of Geometry.'' Ed. 4a. Toronti: University of Toronto Press.
*Raymond, Eric S. [[1993]]. ''The Utility of Mathematics.'' [http://catb.org/~esr/writings/utility-of-math/ Eprint].
*Smullyan, Raymond M. [[1993]]. ''Recursion Theory for Metamathematics.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
*[[Bertrandus Russell|Russell, Bertrand]]. [[1919]]. ''Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy.'' Londinii: George Allen and Unwin.&lt;!--Reprinted, John G. Slater (intro.), Routledge, London, 1993--&gt;
*Shapiro, Stewart. [[2000]]/''Thinking About Mathematics: The Philosophy of Mathematics.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
*Strohmeier, John, et Peter Westbrook. [[1999]]. ''Divine Harmony, The Life and Teachings of Pythagoras.'' Berkeleiae: Berkeley Hills Books.
*Styazhkin, N. I. [[1969]]. ''History of Mathematical Logic from Leibniz to Peano.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press.
*Tait, William W. [[1986]]. Truth and Proof: The Platonism of Mathematics. ''Synthese'' 69:341-370.&lt;!--Reprinted, pp. 142–167 in W. D. Hart ed., 1996--&gt;
*Tarski, A. [[1956]], [[1983]]. ''Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics: Papers from 1923 to 1938,'' conv. J. H. Woodger. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. [[1983]] Ed 2a., ed. John Corcoran. Indianapoli: Hackett Publishing.
*Ulam, S. M. [[1990]]. ''Analogies Between Analogies: The Mathematical Reports of S.M. Ulam and His Los Alamos Collaborators,'' ed. A. R. Bednarek et Françoise Ulam. Berkeleiae: University of California Press.
*van Heijenoort, Jean, ed. [[1967]]. ''From Frege To Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879-1931.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
*Wigner, Eugene. [[1960]]. The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences. ''Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics'' 13(1):1-14.  [https://web.archive.org/web/20110228152633/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~matc/MathDrama/reading/Wigner.html Eprint.]
*Wilder, Raymond L. [[1980]]. ''Mathematics as a Cultural System.'' Pergamon.
*Witzany, Guenther. [[2011]]. Can mathematics explain the evolution of human language? ''Communicative and Integrative Biology'' 4(5):516-520.

==Nexus externi==
*Jones, R. B. [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/maths/index.htm Situs de philosophia mathematicae,] www.rbjones.com
*Peirce, C. S.[https://web.archive.org/web/20070912193311/http://www.cspeirce.com/menu/library/bycsp/stoicheia/stoicheia.htm ''Kaina Stoicheia,''] www.cspeirce.com
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090923081848/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/Language.htm ''London Philosophy Study Guide,''] www.ucl.ac.uk
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20090620012953/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/PhilMath.htm Philosophy of Mathematics,] www.ucl.ac.uk
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20090125101332/http://ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/MathLogic.htm Mathematical Logic,] www.ucl.ac.uk
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20090227075920/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/SetTheory.htm Set Theory &amp; Further Logic,] www.ucl.ac.uk
*[http://golem.ph.utexas.edu/category/ &quot;The Philosophy of Real Mathematics,&quot;] golem.ph.utexas.edu (bloh)
*{{dmoz|Society/Philosophy/Philosophy_of_Science/Mathematics/}}

===Periodica===
*[http://philmat.oxfordjournals.org/ ''Philosophia Mathematica,''] philmat.oxfordjournals.org
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050630030842/http://www.ex.ac.uk/~PErnest/ ''The Philosophy of Mathematics Education Journal,''] www.ex.ac.uk

{{Myrias|Philosophia}}

[[Categoria:Philosophia mathematicae| ]]</text>
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{{res|Bialogroda}}&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.ru/books?id=L5dEAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA141&amp;dq=%22Bialogroda%22&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi7wZDOxK7KAhXBXSwKHVfwArwQ6AEITDAH#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Bialogroda%22&amp;f=false E. Uhse, ''Universal-geographisch-historisches Lexicon'', p. 141]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ucrainice]] Білгород-Дністровський, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Bilhorod-Dnistrovs'kyj''; nomen valet ''Urbs Alba, Leucopolis'') est urbs, in [[Bessarabia]] ad ostium [[Tyras|Tyrae]] fluvii, ubi in [[limen Tyraicus|limenem Tyraicum]] effunditur, sita; nunc ad [[regio Odessana|regionem Odessanam]] [[Ucraina]]e pertinet et circa 50 milia incolarum (anno [[2014]]) habens.
[[Fasciculus:Bilhorod Dnistrovskyi.jpg|thumb|left|Castrum mediaevale Bialogrodae]]
Bialogroda, quae plus quam 2,5 milia annorum ut locus habitatus exsistit, olim in possessione variarum gentium et civitatum erat et nonnulla nomina alia habebat, e.g.:
* Ophiusa, dein [[Tyras (urbs)|Tyras]], ut colonia [[Graeci|Graecorum]];
* Alba Iulia vel Album Castrum, ut oppidum [[Imperium Romanum|Imperii Romani]];
* Moncastro, ut colonia [[Genua|Genuensium]] saeculis [[saeculum 14|quarto decimo]] et [[saeculum 15|quinto decimo]];
* Cetatea Albă (i.e. ''Civitas Alba'' [[Dacoromanice]]), ut urbs ducatus [[Moldavia]]e saeculo [[saeculum 15|quinto decimo]] et [[Romania]]e annis [[1918]]–[[1940]];
* Akkerman (i.e. ''Arx Alba, Castrum Album'' [[Turcice]]), ut castrum et urbs [[Imperium Ottomanicum|Imperii Ottomanici]] ab anno [[1484]] ad annum [[1812]], postquam ut urbs [[Imperium Russicum|Imperii Russici]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&amp;nativeno=527 vol. II, p. 527] ([[Ucrainice]] ''Летичів'').&lt;/ref&gt;.
Anno [[1944]], paulo post urbs ''Akkerman'' ad [[Ucraina]]m, tunc rem publicam [[Unio Sovietica|Unionis Sovieticae]], adiuncta est, Bialogrodae nomen, quo [[Slavi]] iam a saeculo [[saeculum 9|nono]] eam vocaverunt, factum est appellatio officialis huius urbis (tamen cum additione, positionem ad Tyram fluvium denotanti).

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}
{{communiaCat|Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi|Bialogrodam}}

[[Categoria:Urbes Ucrainae]]
[[Categoria:Regio Odessana]]</text>
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    <title>Problema natalium</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Birthday Paradox.svg|thumb|300px|Tabula probabilitatis computatae monstrat saltem duos homines inter certum numerum hominum singulum natalem communicare.]]

{{res|Problema natalium}}{{Convertimus}} [[problema]] in [[theoria probabilitatum]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc non est [[paradoxum]] verum, sensu contradictionis [[logica]]e, sed paradoxum tamen appellatur quia [[veritas]] [[mathematica]] [[intuitio]]nem simplicem contradicit: coniectio simplex proponit casum binorum hominum eundem natalem communicantium in grege 23 hominum multo minus quam 50 centesimae esse, sed quaestio natalium demonstrat hoc non esse.&lt;/ref&gt; [[probabilitas|probabilitatem]] tractat quod in [[aggregatio (theoria classium)|aggregatione]] ''n'' hominum fortuite selectorum, nonnullum par eundem [[dies natalis|natalem]] habebunt. Per [[principium columbarii]]&lt;!--pigeonhole principle]]--&gt;, probabilitas 100 centesimas attingit cum numerus hominum 367 assequatur (quia solum 366 natales fieri possunt, die [[29 Februarii]] non excluso). [[Probabilitas]] autem 99.9 centesimarum cum solum [[septuaginta (numerus)|septuaginta]] hominibus, et 50 centesimarum cum [[23 (numerus)|viginti tribus]] hominibus attingitur. Hae conclusiones sumptione fundantur quemque [[annus|anni]] [[dies|diem]] (praeter 29 Februarii) aeque probabilem [[dies natalis|natalem]] esse.

[[Historia]] huius problematis obscura est. Dixit [[W. W. Rouse Ball]] (sine citatione) hanc quaestionem ab [[Haroldus Davenport|Haroldo Davenport]] excogitatam esse.&lt;ref name=&quot;rouse_ball_1960&quot;&gt;Rouse Ball 1960:45.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ricardus von Mises]] autem primum proposuit quaestionis quae hodie problema natalium putatur exemplum.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141106092123/http://www.teacherlink.org/content/math/interactive/probability/lessonplans/birthday/home.html The Birthday Problem]&lt;/ref&gt;

== In [[fictio]]ne ==
''[[A Fall of Moondust]]'' ('Casus pulveris lunaris'), [[mythistoria]] [[Arthurus C. Clarke|Arthuri C. Clarke]], anno [[1961]] edita, [[fabula]]m habet ubi [[protagonista]]e, sub [[superficies|superficie]] terrae incerto tempore illaqueati, diem natalem celebrant, cum de problemate natalium disputant. Vector [[physicus]] dicit: &quot;Si gregem in plus quam viginti quattuor hominibus consistentem habetis, [[probabilitas]] est plus quam par ut duobus sit idem natalis.&quot; Ad ultimum, ex viginti duo praesentibus, duo homines eundem natalem, [[23 Maii]], habere monstrantur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Abramson, M., et W. O. J. Moser. [[1970]]. More Birthday Surprises. ''American Mathematical Monthly'' 77:856–858.
* Blinder, Sy M. [[2013]]. ''Guide to Essential Math: A Review for Physics, Chemistry and Engineering Students.'' Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-407163-6.
* Bloom, D. [[1973]]. A Birthday Problem. ''American Mathematical Monthly'' 80:1141–1142. 
* Grime, James. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170225140726/http://www.numberphile.com/videos/23birthday.html &quot;23: Birthday Probability.&quot;] ''Numberphile.'' Brady Haran Publishing.
* Kemeny, John G., J. Laurie Snell, et Gerald Thompson. [[1957]]. ''Introduction to Finite Mathematics.''
* Klamkin, M., et D. Newman. [[1967]]. Extensions of the Birthday Surprise. ''Journal of Combinatorial Theory'' 3:279–282.
* McKinney, E. H. [[1966]]. Generalized Birthday Problem. ''American Mathematical Monthly'' 73:385–387.
* Rouse Ball, W. W. [[1960]]. Other Questions on Probability. In ''Mathematical Recreations and Essays.'' Novi Eboraci: Macmillan. 
* Schneps, Leila, et Coralie Colmez. [[2013]]. Math error number 5: The case of Diana Sylvester: Cold Hit Analysis. In ''Math on Trial: How Numbers Get Used and Abused in the Courtroom.'' Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-03292-1.

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180412152856/http://wiki.stat.ucla.edu/socr/index.php/SOCR_EduMaterials_Activities_BirthdayExperiment &quot;Activities birthday experiment,&quot;] wiki.stat.ucla.edu.
* [http://www.damninteresting.com/?p=402 Commentarius festivus de paradoxo natalium,] www.damninteresting.com.
* [https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=birthday+paradox%2C+4+people%2C+100+possible+birthdays &quot;Computing the probabilities of the Birthday Problem.&quot;] WolframAlpha.
* [http://www.matifutbol.com/en/eurobirthdays.html &quot;Eurobirthdays 2012: A birthday problem.&quot;] Utile pediludii exemplum paradoxi natalium.
* [http://www.efgh.com/math/birthday.htm &quot;Paradoxum Natalis,&quot;] www.efgh.com.
* [http://betterexplained.com/articles/understanding-the-birthday-paradox/ &quot;Understanding the Birthday Problem.] Better Explained.

[[Categoria:Causalitas]]
[[Categoria:Dies natales]]
[[Categoria:Mathematica]]</text>
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    <title>Naturalismus (philosophia)</title>
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[[Fasciculus:George Santayana.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Georgius Santayana]].]]
'''Naturalismus''' in [[philosophia]] est &quot;notio vel [[fides]] solum [[lex|leges]] [[vis|viresque]] [[natura]]les (contra [[supernaturalia]] vel [[spiritualitas|spiritualia]]) in [[mundus|mundo]] operantur.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]]: &quot;idea or belief that only natural (as opposed to supernatural or spiritual) laws and forces operate in the world.&quot; [http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/125337?redirectedFrom=naturalism &quot;Naturalism.&quot;] ''Oxford English Dictionary Online.''&lt;/ref&gt; Assectatores naturalismi, naturalistae appellati, asserunt [[ius naturale|leges naturales]] regulas quae structuras et [[mos|mores]] [[universum|universi]] naturalis regunt, et universum mutantem semper et ubique exitum harum legum esse.&lt;ref&gt;{{CathEnc|10713a|Naturalism}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Naturalismus in elementum [[ontologia|ontologicum]] et elementum [[methodologia|methodologicum]] [[cognitio|mentis propria vi ac natura]] separari potest.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]]: &quot;Naturalism can intuitively be separated into an ontological and a methodological component.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stanford&quot;&gt;Papineau 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Vocabulum]] ''ontologia'' philosophicam naturae [[realitas|realitatis]] investigationem attingit. Nonnulli philosophi naturalismum [[materialismus|materialismo]] aequiparant. Exempli gratia, [[Paulus Kurtz]] philosophus affirmat nos rationem naturae optime habere per principia [[materia (physica)|materialia]], inter quae sunt [[massa]], [[energia]], aliaeque proprietates [[physica]]e et [[chemia|chemicae]] a [[civitas scientifica|civitate scientifica]] agnitae.

Porro, hic sensus naturalismi asserit [[spiritus|spiritum]], [[deitas|deitates]], [[manes]]que [[realitas|reales]] non esse, et nullum [[teleologia|mentem]] in natura inveni posse. Talis absoluta naturalismi [[fides]] saepissime [[naturalismus metaphysicus]] appellatur.&lt;ref name=KurtzDistinction&gt;Kurtz 1998.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Theismus|Theistae]], [[pantheismus|pantheistis]] exceptis, qui credunt naturam et deum unam ac idem rem esse, notionem naturae omnis realitatis receptaculi repudiant. Secundum nonnullos theistas, leges naturales videri possunt secundarias deorum causas.

[[Willardus Van Orman Quine]], [[Georgius Santayana]], aliique philosophi [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] affirmabant successum naturalismi in scientia significavisse rationes scientificas etiam in philosophia adhiberi debere. Ergo traditur scientia et philosophia [[continuum spatio-temporale|continuum]] constituere.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
*[[Atheismus]]
*[[Carvaka]]
*[[Captio naturalistica]]
*[[Circumiecta]]
*[[Cogitatio libera]]
*[[Daoismus]]
*[[Deismus]]
*[[Dysteleologia]]
*[[Empirismus]]
*[[Epicureismus]]
*[[Hylomorphismus]]
*[[Materialismus]]
*[[Naturalismus humanisticus]]
*[[Naturalismus legitimus]]&lt;!--legal n.--&gt;&lt;!--
*[[Naturalismus liberalis]]
*[[Naturalismus poeticus]]
*[[Naturalismus religiosus]]
*[[Naturalismus sociologicus]]
*[[Naturalismus transcendentalis]]
*[[Pantheismus naturalisticus]]--&gt;
*[[Philosophia analytica]]
*[[Philosophia naturae]]
*[[Philosophia scientiae]]
*[[Physicalismus]]
*[[Scientismus]]
*[[Supernaturalismus]]
*[[Vaisheshika]]
*[[Alfredus North Whitehead]]
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Audi, Robert. [[1996]]. &quot;Naturalism.&quot; ''The Encyclopedia of Philosophy Supplement,'' ed. Donald M. Borchert, 372–74. Macmillan Reference.
*Carrier, Richard. [[2005]]. ''Sense and Goodness without God: A defense of Metaphysical Naturalism.'' AuthorHouse. ISBN 1-4208-0293-3.
*Danto, Arthur C. [[1967]]. &quot;Naturalism.&quot; In ''The Encyclopedia of Philosophy,'' ed. Paul Edwards, 448–450. Novi Eboraci: Macmillan et The Free Press.
*De Caro, Mario, et David Macarthur, eds. [[2004]]. ''Naturalism in Question.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
*De Caro, Mario, et David Macarthur, eds. [[2010]]. ''Naturalism and Normativity.'' Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press.
*Dubray, Charles Albert. [[1911]]. &quot;Naturalism.&quot; In ''Catholic Encyclopedia,'' ed. Charles Herbermann, 10. Novi Eboraci: Robert Appleton Company.
*Espinoza, Miguel. [[2014]]. ''Repenser le naturalisme.'' Lutetiae: L'Harmattan.
*Gould, Stephen J. [[1984]]. &quot;Toward the vindication of punctuational change in catastrophes and earth history.&quot; In ''Catastrophes and Earth History,'' ed. W. A. Bergren et J. A. Couvering. Princeton Novae Caesareae: Princeton University Press.
*Gould, Stephen J. [[1987]]. ''Time's Arrow, Time's Cycle: Myth and Metaphor in the Discovery of Geological Time.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
*Hooykaas, R. [[1963]]. ''The principle of uniformity in geology, biology, and theology.'' Ed. secunda. Londinii: E.J. Brill.
*Kurtz, Paul. [[1990]]. ''Philosophical Essays in Pragmatic Naturalism.'' Prometheus Books.
*Kurtz, Paul. [[1998]]. [http://www.secularhumanism.org/library/fi/kurtz_18_2.html Darwin Re-Crucified: Why Are So Many Afraid of Naturalism?] ''Free Inquiry'' 18(2).
*Lacey, Alan R. [[1995]]. &quot;Naturalism.&quot; In ''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy,'' ed. Ted Honderich,  604–606. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
*Lange, Friedrich Albert. [[1925]]. ''The History of Materialism.'' Londinii: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner &amp; Co. Ltd. ISBN 0415225256.
*Macarthur, David. [[2008]]. &quot;Quinean Naturalism in Question.&quot; ''Philo'' 11 (1).
*Papineau, David. [[2007]]. [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/naturalism/ &quot;Naturalism.&quot;] ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,'' 22 Februarii.
*Post, John F. [[1995]]. &quot;Naturalism.&quot; In ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy,'' ed. Robert Audi, 517–18. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
*Rea, Michael. [[2002]]. ''World Without Design: The Ontological Consequences of Naturalism.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924760-9.
*[[Carolus Sagan|Sagan, Carl]]. [[2002]]. ''Cosmos.'' Novi Eboraci: Random House. ISBN 9780375508325.
*Schafersman, Steven D. [[1996]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190705061915/http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/schafersman_nat.html ''Naturalism Is Today an Essential Part of Science.''] Lectio in acroasi &quot;Conference on Naturalism, Theism and the Scientific Enterprise&quot; habita.
*Simpson, George Gaylord. [[1963]]. &quot;Historical science.&quot; In ''Fabric of geology,'' ed. C. C. Albritton Jr. Stanfordiae Californiae: Freeman, Cooper, and Company.
*Strahler, Arthur N. [[1992]]. ''Understanding Science: An Introduction to Concepts and Issues.'' Buffalo: Prometheus Books.
*Stone, J. A. [[2008]]. ''Religious Naturalism Today: The Rebirth of a Forgotten Alternative.'' Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-7537-9. LCCN 2007048682.

==Nexus externi==
===Pro===
*[http://www.naturalism.org/ Naturalism.org.]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050406210913/http://www.naturalism.org/center_for_naturalism.htm Center for Naturalism.]
*[http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/nontheism/naturalism/#method Naturalism: The Naturalistic Worldview.]
*Papineau, David. [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/naturalism/ &quot;Naturalism.&quot;] ''The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.''
*[http://the-brights.net/ Illuminating and elevating the naturalistic worldview.] the-brights.net.

===Neutrius partis===&lt;!--
*{{PhilPapers|category|naturalism|Naturalism}}
*{{SEP|naturalism|Naturalism}}
*{{InPho|idea|375|Naturalism}}
*{{IEP|naturali/|Naturalism}}--&gt;
*[http://www.leaderu.com/offices/billcraig/docs/craig-taylor0.html The Craig-Taylor Debate]: Is The Basis Of Morality Natural Or Supernatural? William Lane Craig et Richard Taylor, October 1993, Union College (Schenectady Novi Eboraci)

===Contra===
*Delfino, Robert A. [[2007]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928033143/http://www.metanexus.net/Magazine/tabid/68/id/10028/Default.aspx Replacing Methodological Naturalism.] Metanexus Institute.
*Delfino, Robert A. Delfino. [[2011]]. [http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9781409481560 Scientific Naturalism and the Need for a Neutral Metaphysical Framework.] ashgate.com.
*Johnson, Philip. [http://www.arn.org/docs/johnson/pjdogma1.htm Evolution as Dogma: The Establishment of Naturalism.] Ex ''First Things.''
*Plantinga, Alvin. [[1994]]. Naturalism Defeated. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090930150703/http://www.calvin.edu/academic/philosophy/virtual_library/articles/plantinga_alvin/naturalism_defeated.pdf PDF.]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071129010018/http://biologos.org/ Biologos.org.]
* {{CathEnc|10713a|Naturalism}}&lt;!--
*A shorter version of [http://gotjustice.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/the-incompatibility-of-naturalism-and-reason-or-proof-of-the-supernatural/ C. S. Lewis' Dangerous Idea]--&gt;

{{Myrias|Philosophia}}

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    <title>Quadrum crystallorum liquidorum</title>
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      <text bytes="4768" sha1="n081qpwo5myhxv3xm2sdb9ffg9e92fz" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:LCD layers.svg|thumb|Nematicus et tortus ostentus [[crystallum liquidum|crystallorum liquidorum]] repercussivus.]]
'''Quadrum crystallorum liquidorum'''{{FD ref}} est quadrum visificum quod proprietatibus [[lux|lucis]] flectendi [[crystallum liquidum|crystallorum liquidorum]] utitur.
[[Fasciculus:LCD-TV Backlight with CCFL.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Illuminatio postica televistri quadro crystallorum liquidorum instructi in duodevicenis tubulis photoelectricis 90 cm longis posita.]]
[[Fasciculus:Zebra connector.jpg|thumb|Instrumentum conexivum elastomericum tympanum mpnitorii crystallorum liquidorum&lt;!--LCD panel--&gt; ad partes [[PCB]]&lt;!--circuit board traces--&gt; conectit, iuxta regulam gradibus [[centimetrum|centrimetris]] notatam. &lt;!--(The conductive and insulating layers in the black stripe are tiny; click on the image for more detail.)--&gt;]]
[[Fasciculus:BBC STN Matrixanzeige 540x270.jpg|thumb|Prototypus STN-LCD matricis passivae cum [[elementum picturarum|elementis picturarum]] 540x270, Brown Boveri Research [[Helvetia]]e, 1984.]]
[[Fasciculus:Lcd-engineerguy.ogv|thumb|Ratio operationis LCD per structuram matricis activae.]]

Crystalla liquida lucem re vera non emittunt,&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lcd De ''LCD'' in ''Webster's Dictionary.'']&lt;/ref&gt; sed [[imago|imagines]] libidinosas{{dubsig}}  (ut in ostentu computatrali omnium propositorum) vel imagines certas pauca [[data]] obtinentes exhibere possunt, quae ostendi aut celari possunt, sicut certa [[vocabulum|verba]], [[digitus|digiti]], et quadrum septem segmentorum, ut in [[horologium digitale|horologio digitali]], [[monitrum|monitro]] et [[quadrum tactile|quadro tacticli]]. Eadem [[technologia]] fundamentali utuntur, sed imagines libidinosae ex multis [[elementum picturarum|elementis picturarum]]&lt;!--pixels = picture elements--&gt; parvis constant; aliis autem quadris sunt elementa maiora.

==Notae==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Liquid crystal displays|ostentus crystallorum liquidorum}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070805214934/http://bly.colorado.edu/lcphysics.html Liquid Crystal Physics tutorial] from the Liquid Crystals Group, University of Colorado
*[http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2001/7305/7305x0845.html Definitiones terminorum fundamentalius de low-molar-mass et crystallis liquidis polymeris.] IUPAC Recommendations 2001.
*[http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/physics/liquid_crystals/history/ Historia et proprietates physicae crystallorum liquidorum.] Nobelprize.org.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090211050934/http://www.acceleratedanalysis.com/LC_hotspotdetection_procedure.html &quot;Hot-spot detection techniques for ICs.&quot;]
*[http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/15421406.asp ''Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals.''] [[Periodicum]] a Taylor and Francis prolatum.
*[http://www.prad.de/en/monitore/testsoftware/ghosting-test.html PixPerAn.] Programmatura.&lt;!--for testing motion blur (ghosting) on a monitor--&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070813190453/http://plc.cwru.edu/tutorial/enhanced/files/textbook.htm Praefatio ad crystalla liquida.] Case Western Reserve University.

===Generalia===
*Artamonov, Oleg. [[2007]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080516153719/http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/other/display/lcd-parameters.html Contemporary LCD Monitor Parameters: Objective and Subjective Analysis.] X-bit Labs, 23 Ianuarii.
*Dunmur, David, et Tim Sluckin. [[2011]] ''Soap, Science, and Flat-screen TVs: a history of liquid crystals.'' Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199549405.
*Gray, George. [http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/25 De ostentibus crystallorum liquidorum.] Colloquium interrogatorium. Hull University, 2004. Pellicula Vega Science Trust.
*Sluckin, Timothy J. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070605072401/http://www.maths.soton.ac.uk/staff/Sluckin/crystals_that_flow/homepage.htm &quot;History of Liquid Crystals.&quot;] Partes libri ''Crystals that Flow: Classic papers from the history of liquid crystals.''
*[http://solutions.3m.com/wps/portal/3M/en_US/Vikuiti1/BrandProducts/secondary/optics101/ Animationes quae operationem tabulae LCD explanant.] Solutions.3m.com.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160414083525/http://www.dnatechindia.com/Tutorial/8051-Tutorial/Interfacing-LCD-to-8051.html &quot;Interfacing Alphanumeric LCD to Microcontroller.&quot;] Dnatechindia.com.
*[http://www.techmind.org/lcd/phasexplan.html &quot;LCD Phase and Clock Adjustment.&quot;] Techmind.org.
*[http://www.presentationtek.com/2006/09/21/3lcd-microdisplay-technology/ De technologia 3LCD.] Presentation Technology.

{{Myrias|Technologia}}

[[Categoria:Inventiones Civitatum Foederatarum]]
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[[Category:Liquid crystal displays| ]]--&gt;</text>
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    <title>Prophetiae (Nostradamus)</title>
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      <text bytes="4638" sha1="s03ifeqrpbo022b72hrs6ggi3x7a9zn" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Nostradamus Centuries 1555.jpg|thumb|''Les Propheties'' (1555)]]
'''''Prophetiae'''''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;''Prophetiae''&quot;: ita Latine Olaus Borrichius, ''Dissertationes academicae de poëtis'' (1683) [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/borrichius/borrichius1/jpg/s122.html p. 122]&lt;/ref&gt; seu Francogallice ''Les Prophéties'' sunt opus poëticum [[Michael Nostradamus|Michaelis Nostradami]] primum anno [[1555]] [[Lugdunum|Lugduni]] editum, annis [[1557]] et [[1568]] auctum, saepe reimpressum et in multis linguis conversum. Liber filio auctoris [[Caesar Nostradamus|Caesare]] dicatus est.

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones principales
* 1555 : ''Les Propheties de M. Michel Nostradamus'' [centuriae 1-3]. Lugduni: Macé Bonhomme [http://cura.free.fr/806D-55W.html Exemplar Vindobonense] [http://cura.free.fr/801A-55A.html exemplar Albiense] apud Corpus Nostradamus (Patrice Guinard)
* 1557 : ''Les Propheties de M. Michel Nostradamus, dont il en y à trois cents qui n'ont encores jamais esté imprimées'' [centuriae 1-7]. Lugduni: Antoine du Rosne [http://objects.library.uu.nl/reader/resolver.php?obj=000979476 exemplar Traiectinum]. Eodem anno praefixo, editio anno 1560 Lutetiae contrafacta ut asseveratur: [http://www.bvh.univ-tours.fr/Consult/index.asp?numfiche=155 Exemplar Budapestinense]
* 1568 : ''Les Propheties de M. Michel Nostradamus, dont il y en a trois cens qui n'ont encores jamais été imprimées''; ''Les propheties de M. Michel Nostradamus: centuries VIII. IX. X. qui n'ont encores iamais esté imprimées'' [centuriae 1-10: quattuor editiones eiusdem anni]. Lugduni: Benoist Rigaud, 1568 [http://www.propheties.it/1568-002%20Nostradamus,%20Les%20Propheties,%20Benoist%20Rigaud%20-%20Grasse%20Res%2012597/booksfrom1568to1599.htm Exemplar Grassense] [http://www.e-corpus.org/notices/9100/gallery/ exemplar Aquissextiense]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k792600.r exemplar Lugdunense] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160314201924/http://www.zannoth.de/nostradamus/nostra-html/index.html exemplar Wilhelm Zannoth]
* Editiones variae posteriores : [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k704413.r Editio &quot;1566&quot; Pierre Rigaud apud Gallica] [http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10924261-9 apud MDZ] [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k700592.r Editio Lutetiae, 1589] [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k70320v.r Editio Lugduni, 1595/1605] [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00002530-001 Editio 1605] [https://archive.org/details/lesprophtiesdemm00nost Reimpressio 1866 editionis 1611] [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4FRsUjnFar8C Editio 1697]
* 1668 : ''Les Vrayes Centuries et prophéties de maistre Michel Nostradamus, où se void représenté tout ce qui s'est passé, tant en France, Espagne, Italie, Allemagne, Angleterre, qu'autres parties du monde, reveues et corrigées suyvant les premières éditions imprimées en Avignon, en l'an 1556 et à Lyon, en l'an 1558 et autres. Avec la vie de l'autheur''. Lutetiae: Jean Ribou [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6327962v.r Textus apud Gallica] [https://archive.org/details/NostradamusPropheties1668Amsterdam Editio Amstelodami, 1668 apud archive.org]

; Commentarii
[[Fasciculus:Chavigny Commentaires 1596 tp.jpg|thumb|Sieur de Chavigny, ''Commentaires'' (1596)]]
* Eugene Bareste, ''Nostradamus''. Lutetiae, 1840 [https://archive.org/details/b2203027x Textus apud archive.org]
* Jean-Aimé de Chavigny, ''Commentaires ... sur les Centuries et prognostications de feu M. Michel de Nostradamus''. Lutetiae, 1596 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5421159s.r Textus apud Gallica] [https://archive.org/details/commentairesdvsr00chav apud archive.org]
* ''La Clef de Nostradamus: isagoge ou introduction au véritable sens des prophéties de ce fameux auteur ... par un solitaire''. Lutetiae, 1710 [https://archive.org/details/laclefdenostrad00rouxgoog Textus apud archive.org]
* Charles A. Ward, ''Oracles of Nostradamus''. Londinii: Leadenhall Press [1891?] [https://archive.org/details/oraclesofnostrad00warduoft Textus apud archive.org] [http://www.sacred-texts.com/nos/oon/oon05.htm Recensio interretialis apud ''Sacred Texts'']

== Nexus externi ==
* ''[http://cura.free.fr/mndamus.html Nostradamica]'' (Patrice Guinard)

{{Lit-stipula}}

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    <title>Saltatio quadrata</title>
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      <text bytes="4337" sha1="cmi2s559uoal9yjfv582p2xaqv7rum8" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Mtmusicfestsqdance.png|thumb|300px|''Bent Creek Ranch Square Dance Team'' in Mountain Music Festival [[Asheville (Carolina Septentrionalis)|Asheville]] [[Carolina Septentrionalis|Carolinae Septentrionalis]] saltat.]]
[[Fasciculus:Dance. Square Dancing at North Branch Y.M.C.A BAnQ P48S1P06773.jpg|thumb|Saltatio quadrata [[Mons Regalis|Monte Regali]] [[Quebecum|Quebeci]] anno [[1941]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Square Dance diagram from Playford's English Dancing Master.jpg|thumb|175px|Forma saltationis quadratae in ''The Dancing Master,'' [[liber|libro]] [[Anglia|Anglico]] circa [[1650]] ad [[1720]] edito.]]&lt;!--
[[Fasciculus:Fiddlinbillhensley.png|thumb|Old-time fiddlers often accompany traditional square dances.]]--&gt;
[[Fasciculus:Schleswig-Holstein, Itzehoe, Museumsfest 2014 NIK 7581.JPG|thumb|Saltatores quadrati foris in [[Slesvicum-Holsatia|Slesvico-Holsatia]] [[Germania]]e anno [[2014]] saltant.]]
'''Saltatio quadrata''' est [[saltatio]] quattuor parum (octo saltatorum) in [[quadratum|quadrato]] ordinatorum, binis hominibus in quoque latere, centrum quadrati plerumque aspicientibus. Saltationes quadratae primum in [[Anglia]] [[saeculum 17|saeculo septimo decimo]] descriptae sunt, sed etiam populo gratae fuerunt in [[ Francia]] et quidem per totam [[Europa]]m. Eas ad [[America Septentrionalis|Americam Septentrionalem]] [[colonia|coloni]] Europaei tulerunt, ubi magnopere evolutae sunt. In nonnullis [[civitas|civitatibus]] et [[regio]]nibus, saltationes quadratae statum [[saltatio vulgaris|saltationis vulgaris]] conservationem et repetitione capesserunt.

==Bibliographia==
*Friedland, LeeEllen. [[1998]]. Square Dancing. In ''International Encyclopedia of Dance,'' ed. Selma Jeanne Cohen, 5:685–690. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press.
*Jensen, Clayne R., et Mary Bee Jensen. [[1973]]. ''Square dancing.'' Ed. nova, aucta. Provo Utae: Brigham Young University Press. ISBN 0842504591.
*Mayo,  Margot. [[1943]]. ''The American Square Dance.'' Novi Eboraci: Sentinel Fooks.
*Phillips, Patricia A. [[1968]]. ''Contemporary square dance.'' Illus. Rosalie Brown. Dubuque Iovae: W. C. Brown Co.

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Square dance|saltationem quadratum}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070208101006/http://www.vickers-willis.com/html/squaredancinghome.htm ''Australian Square Dancing.'']
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140816063323/http://squareyourdance.wordpress.com/ ''Square Your Dance.''] Corpus fontium de saltatione quadrata.
*[http://squaredancehistory.org/ ''Propositum Historiae Saltationis Quadratae.''] Museum virtuale, cui sunt circa 1500 res.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20021213174550/http://www.eaasdc.de/history/sheindex.htm ''Historia et Haereditas Saltationis Quadratae Americanae Hodiernae.'']
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100126063040/http://www.heinerfischle.de/history/index-e.htm ''Historia Saltationis Quadratae et Contradanza.'']
*[http://www.callerlab.org/ Callerlab: International Association of Square Dance Callers.]
*[http://www.WheresTheDance.com/ Repositorum datorum sodalitatum et eventuum saltationis quadratae.] WheresTheDance.com.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170620230459/http://www.squaredancing.com.au/ squaredancing.com.au.] Situs sine nomine.
*[http://ceder.net/ Square Dance Resource Net.]
*Societates Americanae
**[http://www.asquared.org/ Associated Square Dancers Association.]
**[http://www.wascaclubs.com/ Washington Area Square Dancers Cooperative Association.]
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20100429042949/http://www.squaredancers.org/ Virginia Square And Round Dance Association.]
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20100429042949/http://www.squaredancers.org/ Virginia Square Dancers Organization.]
**[http://nnjsda.org/ Northern New Jersey Square Dancers Association.]
**[http://www.westernstardancers.org/ Western Star Dancers.]
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20160822035802/http://www.sdfne.org/Home/tabid/78/Default.aspx Square Dance Foundation of New England.]
**[http://www.squaredanceminnesota.com/ Square Dance Federation of Minnesota.]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Quadrata, saltatio}}
[[Categoria:Saltatio]]&lt;!--en: Square dance--&gt;&lt;!--
[[Category:American folk dances]]
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    <title>Phosphorylatio oxidativa</title>
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      <text bytes="4003" sha1="49qr205olaelyuk60rbpw6txrgttns1" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Mitochondrial electron transport chain—Etc4 la.svg|thumb|350px|Phosphorylatio oxidativa in mitochondriis, imprimis iuxta membrana interna fit. Numeri romani I, II, III, IV complexus enzymorum indicant.]]
'''Phosphorylatio oxidativa''' est [[iter metabolicum]] in [[mitochondrium|mitochondriis]] [[animal]]ium ad fabricandam [[energia]]m [[cellula]]e dicata. Nomen phosphorylationis oxidativae a duabus partibus suis constructum est. Primo pars ''oxidativa'' est [[Transportator electronum|catena electronum transferens]], quae [[Chemiosmosis|chemiosmosi]] constituit [[Gradiens electrochemicus|gradientem electrochemicum]], quomodo denique pars ''phosphorylationis'' [[ATP synthasis]] energiam, [[Adenosini triphosphatum|ATP]], creat.

== Significatio et contextus ==
Pars ''spirationis internae'' intra cellulae [[mitochondrium|mitochondria]] iam primum in [[cyclus acidi citrici|cyclo acidi citrici]] [[carbonii dioxidum]] (CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) vindicatum est, tum secundum phosphorylatione oxydativa ineunte oxygenium (O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) consumatur. Ut in imagine colligitur, phosphorylatio oxidativa et iuxta membranam internam et in matrice ab membrana interna cincta fit, quo quattuor complexus ([[complexus respirativus I|I]], II, III, IV) [[enzymum|enzymorum]] et quintus [[ATP synthasis]] locati sunt.

=== Energiam partes === 
Omnis cellula functionis suis normalis energia perpetuo eget. Unus e gravissimis fontium energiae est [[adenosinum triphosphoricum]] ([[ATP]]), qui maximopere e phosphorylatione oxidativa generatur. 

Intra cellularum [[mitochondrium]] officinam energeticam phosphorylatio oxidativa energiam ex [[Oxygenium|oxygenio]] O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et [[Nicotinamidum adeninum dinucleotidum|NADH]] fabrefacit. 
Prius cyclo acidi citrici NADH in phosphorylationem oxidativam pervenit et [[Carbonii dioxidum|carbonii dioxidum]] CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; liberatum est. Liberatio carbonii dioxidi CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; primo et deinde consumptio O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; [[respiratio]] interna cellulae est.

In [[natura]] viva,, aliae semitae biochemicae energiam, ut [[photosynthesis]] (in [[planta|plantis]], [[alga|algis]], [[Bacterium|bacteriis]]) et [[glycolysis]], pariunt.

=== Mitochondrium locus phosphorylationis oxidativae ===
{{main|Mitochondrium}}
Reactiones biochemicae phosphorylationis oxidativae in cellula, ibidem in mitochondriis, fiunt.

=== Detrimentum === 
Mitochondria et cellulae nonnulla detrimenta capere videntur  e liberatione superoxidi et [[Hydrogenii peroxidum|hydrogenii peroxidi]]: etenim [[Radicale (chemia)|radicalia]] libera formantur quae senectutis detrimentis morbisque favere possunt. 

{{NexInt}} 
* [[Respiratio]]

== Plura legere si cupis ==
* Egert J. Boekema et Hans-Peter Braun, &quot;[https://www.jbc.org/article/S0021-9258(20)79785-1/fulltext Supramolecular structure of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system]&quot;. ''Journal of Biological Chemistry'', 2007ː 1-4
* Paul D Boyer, &quot;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005272800000773 Catalytic site forms and controls in ATP synthase catalysis]&quot;, ''Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics'', 2000(1458): 252-262
* Marks. ''Basic Medical Biochemistry.'' Wolters Kluwer &amp; Lippincott, Williams and Williams.
*Ian N Watt, Martin G Montgomery, Michael J Runswick, Andrew G W Leslie, John E Walker. &quot;[https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1011099107 Bioenergetic cost of making an adenosine triphosphate molecule in animal mitochondria]&quot;, ''Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A'', 2010: 16823-16827
*Volker Zickermann, Christophe Wirth, Hamid Nasiri, Karin Siegmund, Harald Schwalbe, Carola Hunte, Ulrich Brandt, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240602024633/https://typeset.io/papers/mechanistic-insight-from-the-crystal-structure-of-3wix9wiq8l Mechanistic insight from the crystal structure of mitochondrial complex I]&quot;, ''Science'', 2015: 44-49


{{biochemia-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Biochemia]]
[[Categoria:Itinera metabolica]]
[[Categoria:Phosphorylatio oxidativa|!]]
[[Categoria:Mitochondria]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Qajrat Abdrahmanov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1296" sha1="36j0b75qudtzfngrja24b4a31xy1rho" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Qajrat Abdrahmanov''' (natus die [[21 Aprilis]] [[1964]]) est politicus [[Kazachstania]]e.

Alumnus est [[Universitas Civica Kazachstanensis|Universitatis Civicae Kazachstanensis]]. Ab anno [[2012]] legatus fuit pro patria sua apud [[Nationes Unitae|Nationes Unitas]]. A die [[28 Decembris]] [[2016]] minister a rebus externis meret, praeside [[Nursultan Nazarbaev]].

== Bibliographia ==
* &quot;[https://www.washdiplomat.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=11764&amp;Itemid=126 His Excellency Kairat Abdrakhmanov]&quot; in ''Washington Diplomat'' (31 Decembris 2016)

== Nexus externi ==
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191120212035/https://www.inform.kz/en/kairat-abdrakhmanov-headed-rok-foreign-minister_a2984128 Kairat Abdrakhmanov named RoK Foreign Minister]&quot; (28 Decembris 2016) apud ''KazInform''
* &quot;[http://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-new-foreign-economy-ministers/28201938.html Kazakhstan Names New Foreign, Economy Ministers]&quot; (28 Decembris 2016) apud ''Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty'' 

{{Ministri rerum externarum Kazachstanenses}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdrahmanov, Qajrat}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1964]]
[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]
[[Categoria:Politici Kazachstaniae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Civicae Kazachstanensis]]
[[Categoria:Legati Kazachstaniae]]</text>
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    <title>Pratariae Canadienses</title>
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      <text bytes="7377" sha1="m90bubutv5j3lbmx5ywjkr6x9qwzzbq" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Sifton (Manitoba).jpg|thumb|Fundus in [[planities|planitiebus]] prope [[Hartney (Manitoba)|Hartney]] in [[Manitoba]] situs.]]
[[Fasciculus:Prairie Provinces Köppen.svg|thumb|[[Classificatio climatis Köppeniana|Genera climatis Köppeniana]] provinciarum planitierum.]]
[[Fasciculus:Missouri Coteau (656541298).jpg|thumb|Terrae [[gramen|gramineae]] in [[Saskatchewan]] [[meridies|meridiano]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Palliser's Triangle map.png|thumb|[[Triangulum Palliseranum]] genera [[solum|soli]] in [[provinciae et territoria Canadae|provinciis]] planitierum depingit.]]
[[Fasciculus:Prairies map.png|thumb|upright=1.5|Locus [[communitas|communitatum]] in [[Alberta]], [[Saskatchewan]], et [[Manitoba]], Canadiensibus planitierum provinciis.]]
[[Fasciculus:Theawesomequappellevalleykjfmartin.jpg|thumb|Ager [[canola]]e in Valle Qu'Appelle in Saskatchewan meridiano.]]
[[Fasciculus:Badlands Alberta.JPG|thumb|Terrae malae Albertenses.]]
'''Pratariae Canadienses'''&lt;ref&gt;Cf. [[Prataria]].&lt;/ref&gt;, vel '''campi Canadienses''', sunt [[regio]] in [[Canada occidentalis|Canada occidentali]] sita, quae cum nonnullis definitionibus variis congruere potest, et [[natura]]libus et [[civilitas|politicis]]. [[Magnae Planities|Magnarum Planitierum]] est pars borealis. Hae '''provinciae pratariarum,''' vel simpliciter '''pratariae,''' [[provinciae et territoria Canadae|provincias]] [[Alberta]]m, [[Saskatchewan]]em, et [[Manitoba]]m insigniter comprehendunt, quae a [[gramen|gramineis]] [[terra campestris|terris campestribus]] partim teguntur. Sensu strictiore, [[vocabulum]] solum regiones illarum provinciarum a talibus pratariis tectas attingere potest, quarum partes regiones physiographicas '''Planities Interiores''' appellantur. Terrae gramineae etiam partes [[Columbia Britannica|Columbiae Britannicae]] septentriorientalis tegunt, quamquam illa provincia plerumque a regione excluditur, sensu politico.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Prairies Ecozone|url=http://www.ecozones.ca/english/zone/Prairies/index.html|website=Ecological Framework of Canada|publisher=Government of Canada.}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Wide open spaces, but for how long?|url=http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/wildlife-nature/?path=english/ecozones/prairie|website=The Royal Canadian Geographical Society|publisher=The Royal Canadian Geographical Society.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{nexInt}}
* [[Magnae Planities]]
* [[Oecozona terrestris]]&lt;!--
*[[Dominion Land Survey]]
*[[Natural Resources Acts]]
*[[High Plains (United States)]]
*[[Llano Estacado]]
*[[Shortgrass prairie]]
*''[[Corner Gas]]''--&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120906134129/http://www.albertasource.ca/aoe/ui/index.aspx ''Alberta Encyclopedia'' Online (2005)]
* Archer, John H. [[1980]]. ''Saskatchewan: A History.''
* Barnhart, Gordon L., ed. [[2004]]. ''Saskatchewan Premiers of the Twentieth Century.''
* Bennett, John W., et Seena B. Kohl. [[1995]]. ''Settling the Canadian-American West, 1890–1915: Pioneer Adaptation and Community Building. An Anthropological History.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20110618062329/http://www.questia.com/library/book/settling-the-canadian-american-west-1890-1915-pioneer-adaptation-and-community-building-an-anthropological-history-by-john-w-bennett-seena-b-kohl.jsp Editio interretialis.]
* Danysk, Cecilia. [[1995]]. ''Hired Hands: Labour and the Development of Prairie Agriculture, 1880–1930.''
* Emery, George. [[2001]]. ''The Methodist Church on the Prairies, 1896–1914.'' McGill-Queen's University Press.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170131200848/http://esask.uregina.ca/about_encyclopedia.html ''The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan: A Living Legacy.'' University of Regina Canadian Plains Research Center.]
* Fairbanks, C., et S. B. Sundberg. [[1983]]. ''Farm Women on the Prairie Frontier.''
* Friesen, Gerald. [[1987]]. ''The Canadian prairies: a history.'' University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-6648-8. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=SIMHAcD8LNkC Google Books.] 
* Hodgson, Heather, ed. [[2004]]. ''Saskatchewan Writers: Lives Past and Present.'' Reginae: Canadian Plains Research Center.
* Jones, David C. [[1987]]. ''Empire of Dust: Settling and Abandoning the Prairie Dry Belt.''
* Keahey, Deborah. [[1998]]. ''Making It Home: Place in Canadian Prairie Literature.''
* Langford, Nanci Louise. [[1994]]. First Generation and Lasting Impressions: The Gendered Identities of Prairie Homestead Women. PhD dissertation, University of Alberta 1994. DAI 1995 56(4): 1544-A. DANN95214&lt;!--Fulltext: ProQuest Dissertations &amp; Theses.--&gt;
* Langford, N. [[1995]]. Childbirth on the Canadian Prairies 1880-1930. ''Journal of Historical Sociology'' 8(3):278–302.
* Laycock, David. [[1990]]. ''Populism and Democratic Thought in the Canadian Prairies, 1910 to 1945.''
* Melnyk, George. [[1998]]. ''The Literary History of Alberta, Vol. 1: From Writing-on-Stone to World War Two.'' University of Alberta Press.
* Morton, Arthur S., et Chester Martin. [[1938]]. ''History of prairie settlement.''
* Morton, W. L. [[1957]]. ''Manitoba, a History.'' University of Toronto Press. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090907141130/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=72555100 Editio interretialis.]
* Norrie, K. H. [[1975]]. The Rate of Settlement of the Canadian Prairies, 1870–1911. ''Journal of Economic History'' 35(2):410–427. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2119414 JSTOR.]
* Palmer, Howard. [[1977]]. ''The Settlement of the West.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20110818064030/http://www.questia.com/read/105450556?title=The%20Settlement%20of%20the%20West Editio interretialis.]
* Pitsula, James M. [[2005]]. Disparate Duo. ''Beaver'' 85(4):14–24.
* Rollings-Magnusson, Sandra. [[2000]]. Canada's Most Wanted: Pioneer Women on the Western Prairies. ''Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology'' 37(2):223–238. ISSN 0008-4948.
* Swyripa, Frances. [[2010]]. ''Storied Landscapes: Ethno-Religious Identity and the Canadian Prairies.'' University of Manitoba Press. ISBN 978-0-88755-720-0.
* Thompson, John Herd. [[1998]]. ''Forging the Prairie West.''
* Waiser, Bill, et John Perret. [[2005]]. ''Saskatchewan: A New History.''
* Wardhaugh, Robert A. [[2000]]. ''Mackenzie King and the Prairie West.''

=== Historiographia ===
* Ingles, Ernie B. [[2009]]. ''Peel's Bibliography of the Canadian Prairies to 1953.'' University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-4825-0. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=XIqasapzMP8C&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=Canadian%20Prairies&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true Google Books.] 
* Wardhaugh, Robert A., ed. [[2001]]. ''Toward Defining the Prairies: Region, Culture, and History.''
* Wardhaugh, Robert, et Alison Calder. [[2005]]. ''History, literature, and the writing of the Canadian Prairies.'' University of Manitoba Press. ISBN 0-88755-682-5. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=CANH1WxF-dYC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=Canadian%20Prairies&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true Google Books.]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Canadian Prairies|pratarias Canadienses}}
{{fontes geographici}}
&lt;!--
[[Category:Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]]
[[Category:Grasslands of Canada]]
[[Category:Regions of Canada]]
[[Category:Prairies]]
[[Category:Geography of Alberta]]
[[Category:Geography of Saskatchewan]]
[[Category:Geography of Manitoba]]--&gt;

[[Categoria:Pratariae Canadienses| ]]
[[Categoria:Magnae Planities]]
[[Categoria:Oecoregiones]]
[[Categoria:Steppa]]</text>
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    <title>Psalmus 6</title>
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      <text bytes="4001" sha1="o3fki0in4l60f0k4dorteoegpbdz6g5" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:David kneeling in penitence - Hours of Etienne Chevalier (c.1452-1460) - BL Add MS 37421.jpg|thumb|Psalmus 6 in [[Livre d'heures d'Étienne Chevalier|libro horarum Stephani Chevalier]]: David paenitens Deo genu ponit.]]
[[Fasciculus:N Psalms-C006 Nahum.oga|thumb|Psalmus 6 Hebraice cantus]]
'''Psalmus 6'''  [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] in [[Nova Vulgata]] [[Biblia|Bibliorum]] versione incipit &quot;Domine, ne in furore tuo arguas me.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Sic in psalterio Gallicana et versione iuxta Hebraicum. In psalterio Romano: &quot;Domine ne in ira tua arguas me.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Superscriptio eius in [[Nova Vulgata]] redditur &quot;Magistro chori. Fidibus. Super octavam. PSALMUS. David.&quot; Unus ex [[psalmi paenitentiales|psalmis paenitentialibus]] habetur.

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi quarti, ex versione [[vulgata Clementina|vulgata Clementina]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;poem&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; In finem, in carminibus. Psalmus [[David (rex)|David]]. Pro octava.
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Domine, ne in furore tuo arguas me,
neque in [[ira]] tua corripias me.
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Miserere mei, Domine, quoniam infirmus sum;
sana me, Domine, quoniam conturbata sunt ossa mea.
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Et anima mea turbata est valde;
sed tu, Domine, usquequo?
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Convertere, Domine, et eripe animam meam;
salvum me fac propter misericordiam tuam.
&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Quoniam non est in morte qui memor sit tui;
in inferno autem quis confitebitur tibi?
&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; Laboravi in gemitu meo;
lavabo per singulas noctes lectum meum:
[[lacrimae|lacrimis]] meis stratum meum rigabo.
&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; Turbatus est a furore oculus meus;
inveteravi inter omnes [[hostis|inimicos]] meos.
&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt; Discedite a me omnes qui operamini iniquitatem,
quoniam exaudivit Dominus vocem fletus mei.
&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt; Exaudivit Dominus deprecationem meam;
Dominus [[prex|orationem]] meam suscepit.
&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt; Erubescant, et conturbentur vehementer, omnes inimici mei;
convertantur, et erubescant valde velociter.
&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Lectio christiana ==
&quot;Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati scriptores, primae communitates christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Cathechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Titulus Psalmi ===
&quot;In Psalterio Liturgiæ Horarum, unicuique psalmo præmittitur titulus de eius sensu et momento pro humana credentis vita. Hi tituli in libro Liturgiæ Horarum tantum ad utilitatem psallentium proponuntur&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Institutio generalis liturgia horarum, numerus 111.&lt;/ref&gt; Titulus Psalmi 6 in Liturgia horarum est ''Homo afflictus Domini clementiam implorat''.

=== Descriptio Psalmi ===
[[Ioannes Calvinus]] sic argumentum psalmi descripsit:&lt;blockquote&gt;David manu Dei afflictus, quia se agnoscit iram Dei sua culpa provocasse, ut levationem impetret, peccatis suis veniam dare postulat: simulque deplorat, si e medio tollatur, Dei laudandi facultatem sibi ablatum iri. Deinde recepta fiducia, Dei gratiam celebrat, sermonemque ad hostes convertit, qui eius malis insultaverant.&lt;ref&gt;In librum Psalmorum, Iohannis Calvini commentarius (Oliva Roberti Stephani, 1557), [https://books.google.ru/books?id=5uJDAAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=commentarii%20in%20librum%20psalmorum&amp;pg=PA19 argumentum Psalmi VI].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Wikisource|Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Psalmi#VI|Psalmum 6}}
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 6|Psalmum 6}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224202425/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/60001/ Psalmus 6] in versione vulgate Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x6_1 Psalmus 6] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%206 Psalmus 6] in [[Nova Vulgata]]

{{Psalmi}}

[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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    <title>Sarcostemma acidum</title>
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| name = ''Sarcostemma acidum''
| image = Sarcostemma acidum(Roxb)Voigt.jpg
| image_caption = ''Sarcostemma acidum''
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicotyledones]]
| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
| familia = [[Apocynaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Sarcostemma]]''
| species = '''''S. acidum'''''
| binomial = ''Sarcostemma acidum''
| binomial_authority = ([[Gulielmus Roxburgh|Roxb.]]) [[Ioachim Otto Voigt|Voigt]]
| synonyms = *''Asclepias acida'' Roxb.
*''Cynanchum acidum'' (Roxb.) Oken}}
'''''Sarcostemma acidum''''' (nomen anno [[1845]] ab [[Ioachim Otto Voigt|Ioachimo Ottone Voigt]] statutum) est species plantarum familiae [[Apocynaceae|Apocynacearum]], in vallibus subtropicis sub montibus [[Himalaya|Himalayis]] sponte crescens. Nonnulli religioni Hinduicae haerentes sucum huius speciei ad [[soma]] conficiendum recipiunt, olim ex alia planta expressum.

== Bibliographia ==
; De botanica
* J. O. Voigt, ''Hortus suburbanus Calcuttensis; A catalogue of the plants which have been cultivated in the Hon. East India Company's botanical garden, Calcutta, and in the Serampore botanical garden'' (Calcuttae: Bishop's College Press, 1845) [https://archive.org/stream/hortussuburbanus00voig#page/542/mode/2up p. 542]

; De pharmacologia
* B.K. Dave, R. Dhirawat, M. Kumawat, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/24004527/Pharmacognostical_Study_of_a_Medicinal_Plant_of_India_Sarcostemma_acidum Pharmacognostical study of a medicinal plant of india: Sarcostemma acidum]&quot; in ''International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research'' vol. 6 (2014) pp. 690-697
* Sandeep Pandey, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240330181637/https://www.academia.edu/36541324/ETHNOMEDICINAL_POTENTIAL_OF_SARCOSTEMMA_ACIDUM_IN_DIFFERENT_REGIONS_IN_INDIA Ethnomedicinal potential of Sarcostemma acidum in different regions in India]&quot; in ''Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research'' vol. 11 (2018)
* Mahender S. Rathore, Narpat S. Shekhawat, &quot;[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3656190/ In vitro regeneration in Sarcostemma acidum (Roxb.) –an important medicinal plant of semi-arid ecosystem of Rajasthan, India]&quot; in ''Physiological and Molecular Biology of Plants'' vol. 19 (2013) pp. 269–275
* Pravanjan Kumar Tripathy, Manas Ranjan Mishra, &quot;[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375971793_Pharmacognosy_Phytochemical_and_Pharmacological_Potential_of_Sacostemma_acidum_Voigt Pharmacognosy, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Potential of Sacostemma acidum Voigt]&quot; in ''International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences'' vol. 14 (2023) pp. 195-199

; De usu religioso
* Rajesh Kochhar, &quot;[http://www.heritageinstitute.com/zoroastrianism/haoma/RgvedicSomaPlant.pdf The Rgvedic Soma Plant]&quot; in ''‘Medicine and Life Sciences in India'' (Novi Dellii, Centre for Studies in Civilization, 2001) pp. 724-739
* Wendy Donovan O'Flaherty, &quot;The Post-Vedic History of the Soma Plant&quot; in Robert Gordon Wasson, ed., ''Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality'' (Novi Eboraci, 1968) pp. 95-147

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat}}
{{Vicispecies}}
{{Fontes de plantis}}
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201001062755/https://farmavita.net/farmavitanet-journal/life-science-files/53-life-science-article/1646-sarcostemma-acidum Folklore uses of an endangered ethnomedicinal herb of India: Sarcostemma acidum]&quot; (2011) apud ''Farmavita.net''

[[Categoria:Species plantarum]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Voigt]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1845]]
[[Categoria:Apocynaceae]]
[[Categoria:Pabulata Asiae australis]]
[[Categoria:Plantae medicinales]]
[[Categoria:Stimulantia]]
[[Categoria:Soma]]
{{Titulus italicus}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Petra Ernstberger</title>
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      <text bytes="1332" sha1="lzv2vf51wm7ss2aalvi5wjkogr0w9oc" xml:space="preserve">{{capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Petra Ernstberger''' (nata ''Petra Rosenberger'' die [[11 Novembris]] [[1955]] [[Remscheidium|Remscheidii]]) rerum politicarum perita [[Germania|Germanica]] factionis [[SPD]] est.

== Iuventus et munus ==
Ernstberger annis [[1975]] - [[1978]] apud universitatem [[Baruthum|Baruthensem]] studebat, ut magistra [[educatio primaria|scholarum elementariarum]] fieret. Postquam referendaria operam dedit, anno [[1981]] secundam probationem accepit. Tum ad annum [[1990]] magistra fuit et dehinc apud Universitatem Baruthensem docet.

== Cursus honorum ==
Ernstberger ab anno [[1994]] legata ad [[Dieta Foederalis Germaniae|Dietam Foederalis Germaniae]] est.

== Familia ==
Ernstberger duos liberos habet, sed divortium fecit cum marito.

== Nexus externi ==
{{commonscat|Petra Ernstberger|Petram Ernstberger}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170120183011/https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete18/biografien#url=L2FiZ2VvcmRuZXRlMTgvYmlvZ3JhZmllbi9FL2VybnN0YmVyZ2VyX3BldHJhLzI1ODI5NA==&amp;mod=mod440460&amp;dir=ltr Curriculum vitae apud paginam Dietae Foederalis Germaniae]
* [http://www.petra-ernstberger.de/ Pagina personalis]

{{lifetime|1959||Ernstberger, Petra}}

[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Baruthensis]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Baruthensis]]
[[Categoria:Legati Diaetae foederalis Germaniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nicolaus de Comitibus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2305" sha1="5w1lmgo0kv4cqwlydypkkxmalliupaz" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Nicolaus de Comitibus Venetus'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nicolaus quidam Venetus&quot;: [[Poggius Bracciolinus]], ''[[De varietate fortunae.]]'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173103/http://warburg.sas.ac.uk/pdf/nah3175b2638881.pdf p. 126]. &quot;Nicolaus de Comitibus Venetus&quot; {{Google Books|sJ1kAAAAcAAJ|p. 493}}.&lt;/ref&gt; (ad [[Fossa Clodia|Fossam Clodiam]] anno circiter [[1395]] natus; anno [[1469]] mortuus) fuit mercator et explorator [[Italia|Italicus]]. De peregrinatione eius per [[India]]m [[Birmania]]mque necnon alias [[Asia]]e australis regiones partim e commentariis [[Petrus Tafur|Petri Tafur]], partim e libro quarto operis ''[[De varietate fortunae]]'' a [[Poggius Bracciolinus|Poggio Bracciolino]] conscripti scimus.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Fontes antiquiores
* [[Poggius Bracciolinus]], ''India recognita''. Mediolani: Udalricus Scinzenzeler, 1492 [https://web.archive.org/web/20250528230320/https://bibliotecadigital.rah.es/dgbrah/es/consulta/registro.cmd?id=44487 Textus]
* Poggius Bracciolinus, ''[[De varietate fortunae]]'' [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_FBySfwhNWK8C#page/n165/mode/2up pp. 126-152 editionis 1723] [https://archive.org/stream/mostnoblefamoust00polo#page/124/mode/2up pp. 124-149 versionis Anglicae 1937]

; Eruditio recentior
* C. R. Beazley, &quot;[[:s:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Conti, Nicolo de'|Conti, Nicolo de']]&quot; in {{EncyBrit11}}
* Kennon Breazeale, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161020100635/http://www.soas.ac.uk/sbbr/editions/file64308.pdf Editorial Introduction to Nicolò de’ Conti’s Account]&quot; in ''SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research'' vol. 2 (2004) pp. 100-109
* Kennon Breazeale, ed., &quot;[https://archive.org/details/NicoloDeContisEarlyFifteenthCenturyTravelsInTheEast Nicolo de' Conti of Venice: Early Fifteenth Century Travels in the East]&quot; in ''SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research'' vol. 2 (2004) pp. 110-117 [versio narrationis de Birmania tantum Anglica]
* {{DBI|http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/niccolo-de-conti_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|Conti, Niccolò de'|Francesco Surdich|1983}}

{{Lifetime|saeculo 14|1469|Comitibus, Nicolaus de}}
[[Categoria:Exploratores Asiae]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Italici]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Fossae Clodiae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae rei publicae Venetae]]
[[Categoria:Mercatores]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shang Yang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4430" sha1="brie6sho2e48jxyhwk83vkgd6i04klp" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Statue of Shang Yang.jpg|thumb|[[Statua]] Shang Yang correctoris cardinalis.]]
'''Shang Yang''' (商鞅, pinyin ''Shāng Yāng/Yǎng''), vel '''Wei Yang''' (衞鞅, pinyin ''Wèi Yāng/Yǎng''&lt;ref&gt;Ex [[Wei (civitas)|Wei]], eius civitate natali.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Antonio S. Cua, ''Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy,'' 2003: [https://books.google.com/books?id=yTv_AQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA363]. Vide etiam [http://www.hku.hk/philodep/ch/Lord%20Shang.htm hic].&lt;/ref&gt;)  (circa [[390 a.C.n.]]–[[338 a.C.n.]]),&lt;ref&gt;Etiam ''Gongsun Yang'' (Pinyin) et ''Kung-Sun Yang'' (Wades-Gilles) appellatus.&lt;/ref&gt; in [[Qin (civitas)|Qin civitate]] [[aetas civitatum bellantium|aetate civitatum bellantium]] fuit vir [[respublica|reipublicae]] administrandae peritus [[Sina|Sinicus]] magni momenti. Cuius rationes [[civilitas|politicae]] fundamenta iecerunt vicoriae omnis [[Sina]]e a Qin, [[imperium]] primum uniens, [[Domus Qin|Domumque Qin]] incipiens. Ipse et assectatores [[philosophia|philosophicum]] [[Liber Domini Shang|''Libri Domini Shang'']] flumen amplificaverunt quae hodie [[legalismus (philosophia Sinica)|legalismus Sinicus]] appellatur.&lt;ref&gt;Pines 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Han Fei]] dicit Shang Yang duas rationes excogitavisse: &quot;normas statuere&quot; (定法) et &quot;uno populo uti&quot; (一民).

Yang ut videtur [[divisio membrorum|divisione membrorum]]&lt;!--dismember = membratim dividere--&gt; (''jūliè,'' 車裂) affectus est, ad quinque currus, [[bos|boves]], vel [[equus|equos]] affixus et dilaniatus.&lt;ref&gt;[[Han Fei]], ''[[Han Feizi]],'' 韓非子/和氏|和氏; 东周列国志|东周列国志; [[蔡元放|蔡元放]].&lt;/ref&gt; Omnis [[familia]] etiam supplicio capitis affecta est.&lt;ref name=&quot;rgh&quot;&gt;[[Sima Qian]], ''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'' (史記/卷), vol. 68.&lt;/ref&gt; 

{{NexInt}}
*''[[Shizi (liber)|Shizi]]''

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Goldin, Paul R. [http://www.academia.edu/24999390/Persistent_Misconceptions_about_Chinese_Legalism ''Persistent Misconceptions about Chinese Legalism,''] p. 18. 
*Creel, Herrlee Glessner. [[1970]]. ''What Is Taoism? And other studies in Chinese cultural history.'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226120414.
*Li, Yu-ning. [[1977]]. ''ShangYang's Reforms.'' M. E. Sharpe Inc.
*Pines, Yuri. [[2014]]. [http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/chinese-legalism Legalism in Chinese Philosophy.] ''The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,'' ed. Edward N. Zalta.
*Sage, Steven F. [[1992]] ''Ancient Sichuan and the Unification of China.'' Albaniae Novi Eboraci: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0791410374, ISBN 0791410382.
*Man, John. [[2008]]. ''The Terra Cotta Army: China's first emperor and the birth of a nation.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Da Capo Press. ISBN 9780306817441, ISBN 0306817446.
*Wright, Arthur F., ed. [[1960]]. The Confucian Persuasion. Stanfordiae Californiae: Stanford University Press.
*Xie, Qingkui. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250709120451/http://www.wordpedia.com/search/Content.asp%3FID=9297 Shang Yang]. ''Encyclopedia of China.'' Editio Political Science.
*Zhang, Guohua. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250830214029/http://www.wordpedia.com/search/Content.asp?ID=10385 Shang Yang].&lt;!--
*国史概要 (第二版) ISBN 7-309-02481-8.
*戰國策 ''Zhan Guo Ce.'' 秦第一 --&gt;

==Nexus externi==
*Duyvendak, J. J. L. [http://ctext.org/shang-jun-shu &quot;商君書 - Shang Jun Shu.] Chinese Text Project.
*Hansen, Chad. [http://www.philosophy.hku.hk/ch/Lord%20Shang.htm &quot;Lord Shang (died 338 BC).&quot;] ''Chad Hansen's Chinese Philosophy Pages.''
*[http://ctext.org/zhan-guo-ce/qin-yi &quot;秦一.&quot;] Chinese Text Project.
*{{Gutenberg author |id=Shang,+Yang | name=Yang Shang}}

{{Lifetime|saeculo 5 aut 4 a.C.n.|338 a.C.n.|Shang, Yang}}
[[Categoria:Auctores Sinici]]

[[Categoria:Reformatores]]
&lt;!--reformers--&gt;
[[Categoria:Legalismus]]
[[Categoria:Morte damnati]]&lt;!--Executed Qin dynasty people + 4th-century BC executions + People executed by the Qin dynasty + Victims of familial execution + Executed people from Henan--&gt;
[[Categoria:Iuris consulti antiquitatis]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi politici]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi Sinarum]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi sociales]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Sinarum]]
&lt;!--
[[Category:Qin dynasty philosophers]]
[[Category:Politicians from Puyang]]
[[Category:Zhou dynasty people]]
[[Category:Philosophers from Henan]]
[[Category:4th-century BC Chinese people]]
[[Category:Wey (state)]]--&gt;

{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Religiones traditionales Africae</title>
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      <text bytes="7876" sha1="6vzqsgt1pd844odmmhutx4fj64mkywu" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Igbo medicine man.jpg|thumb|[[Medicus|Homo medicinae]] [[gens Igbo|Igbo]] in [[Nigeria]] [[Africa Occidentalis|Africae Occidentalis]] [[saeculum 20|saeculo vicensimo]] ineunte.]]
[[Fasciculus:Masques BaKongo.JPG|thumb|[[Persona]]e [[gens Kongo|Bakongo]] in [[Kongo Central]].]]
'''Religiones traditionales Africae''' sunt [[fides]] et pervarii [[demographica Africae|Africanorum]] usus, qui varias [[religio ethnica|religiones ethnicas]] comprehendunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;Compare&quot;&gt;[http://www.studiesincomparativereligion.com/uploads/ArticlePDFs/268.pdf J. O. Awolalu, ''Studies in Comparative Religion'' 10 (2) (1976).] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928164310/http://www.studiesincomparativereligion.com/uploads/ArticlePDFs/268.pdf |date=23 Septembris 2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/973712/African-religions |title=African religions
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Hae [[traditio]]nes plerumque sunt [[litterae orales|orales]] pro [[litterae|scriptis]],&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Oxford Handbook Of Global Religions|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookof0000unse_i0h0|isbn=0195137981|author1=Juergensmeyer|first1=Mark |year=2006}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Introduction to African religion&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Introduction to African religion |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoaf0000mbit_a2y5 |isbn=043594002-3|author1=S. Mbiti|first1=John |year=1991}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ac [[fides|fidem]] [[ens supremum|enti supremo]] [[spiritus|spiritibusque]], [[veneratio mortuorum|venerationique mortuorum]], et usui [[magica]]e [[medicina traditionalis|medicinaeque traditionalis]] comprehendunt.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/index_section6.shtml An African Story [[BBC]]] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151102074637/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/index_section6.shtml |date=2 Novembris 2015}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;African Religion 2009&quot;/&gt; Personae ab hominibus actae plerumque videntur componere [[natura]]m et [[supernaturalia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;African Religion 2009&quot;&gt;''Encyclopedia of African Religion'' (Sage, 2009) [[Molefi Kete Asante]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hts.org.za/index.php/HTS/article/view/341/758#17 What is religion? An African understanding] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521115514/http://www.hts.org.za/index.php/HTS/article/view/341/758#17 |date=21 Maii 2016 }}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Quamquam maximae [[religio in Africa|religiones in Africa]] sunt [[Christianitas]] et [[Islam]], plus quam 100 milliones hominum religiones traditionales in [[Africa Subsaharana]] profitentur, inter quadraginta tres [[civitas sui iuris|civitates]] distributi.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]].''&lt;/ref&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Animismus]]
*[[Christianitas in Africa]]
*[[Divinatio]]
*[[Iudaismus]]
*[[Missionarius]]
*[[Syncretismus]]
*[[Theologia Africana]]
*[[Vodun]]

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Baldick, J. [[1997]]. ''Black God: The Afroasiatic Roots of the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Religions.'' Novi Eboraci: Syracuse University Press.
*Doumbia, A. &amp; Doumbia, N (2004) ''The Way of the Elders: West African Spirituality &amp; Tradition''. Saint Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
*Ehret, Christopher. [[2002]]. ''The Civilizations of Africa: a History to 1800.'' Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ga7QqZw6VPYC&amp;dq=The+Civilizations+of+Africa:+a+History+to+1800&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=bn&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=RUEUS9qJLYy7lAfB3ZyrAw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=5&amp;ved=0CBwQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false Google.]
*Ehret, Christopher. ''An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400.'' University of Virginia Press. ISBN 0813920574.
*Karade, B. [[1994]]. ''The Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts.'' York Beach Massachusettae: Samuel Weiser Inc.
*P'Bitek, Okot. [[1970]]. ''African Religions and Western Scholarship.'' Kampala: East African Literature Bureau.
*Wiredu, Kwasi. [[1998]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20000831203513/http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v1/4/3.htm &quot;Toward Decolonizing African Philosophy And Religion.&quot;] ''African Studies Quarterly, The Online Journal for African Studies'' 1 (4).

==Bibliographia addita==
*Molefi Asante, ed. ''Encyclopedia of African Religion.'' Sage Publications.
*Abimbola, Wade, ed. et conv. [[1977]]. ''Ifa Divination Poetry.'' Novi Eboraci: NOK.
*Baldick, Julian [[1997]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=JBzGsr1bw6cC ''Black God: the Afroasiatic roots of the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religions'']. Syracuse University Press ISBN 0815605226.
*Barnes, Sandra. [[1989]]. ''Africa's Ogun: Old World and New.'' Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University Press.
*[[Ulli Beier|Beier, Ulli]], ed. [[1966]]. ''The Origins of Life and Death: African Creation Myths.'' Londinii: Heinemann.
*Bowen, P. G. [[1970]]. ''[https://books.google.com/books/about/The_sayings_of_the_ancient_one.html?id=HEgkAQAAIAAJ Sayings of the Ancient One - Wisdom from Ancient Africa].'' Theosophical Publishing House.
*Chidester, David. ''Religions of South Africa.''
*Cole, Herbert Mbari. [[1982]]. ''Art and Life among the Owerri Igbo.'' Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University press.
*Danquah, J. B. [[1968]]. ''The Akan Doctrine of God: A Fragment of Gold Coast Ethics and Religion.'' Ed. secunda. Londinii: Cass.
*Gbadagesin, Segun. [[1999]]. ''African Philosophy: Traditional Yoruba Philosophy and Contemporary African Realities.'' Novi Eboraci: Peter Lang.
*Gleason, Judith. [[1992]]. ''Oya, in Praise of an African Goddess.'' Harper Collins.
*Griaule, Marcel, et Germaine Dietterlen. [[1965]]. ''Le Mythe Cosmogonique.'' Lutetiae: Institut d'Ethnologie.
*Idowu, Bolaji. [[1995]]. ''God in Yoruba Belief.'' Ed. retractata et amplificata. Plainview: Original Publications.
*LaGamma, Alisa. [[2000]]. ''Art and oracle: African art and rituals of divination.'' Novi Eboraci: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780870999338. [http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/42448/rec/1 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510100200/http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/42448/rec/1 Archivum.]
*Mbiti, John. [[1969]]. ''African Religions and Philosophy.'' African Writers Series. Heinemann. ISBN 0435895915.
*Opoku, Kofi Asare (1978). [https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000EE0IT West African Traditional Religion] Kofi Asare Opoku | Publisher: FEP International Private Limited. ASIN: B0000EE0IT
*Parrinder, Geoffrey. [[1974]]. ''African Traditional Religion.'' Ed. 3a. Londinii: Sheldon Press. ISBN 0859690148.
*Parrinder, Geoffrey. [[1976]]. Traditional Religion. In ''Africa's Three Religions,'' 15–96. Ed secunda. Londinii: Sheldon Press. ISBN 0859690962.
*Peavy, D. [[2009]]. ''Kings, Magic &amp; Medicine.'' Raleigh, NC: SI.
*Peavy, D. [[2016]]. The Benin Monarchy, Olokun &amp; Iha Ominigbon. ''Umewaen: Journal of Benin &amp; Edoid Studies.''
*Popoola, S. Solagbade. [[2007]]. ''Ikunle Abiyamo: It is on Bent Knees that I gave Birth.'' Asefin Media Publication.
*[[Wole Soyinka|Soyinka, Wole]]. [[1976]]. ''Myth, Literature and the African World.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
*Umeasigbu, Rems Nna. [[1969]]. ''The Way We Lived: Ibo Customs and Stories.'' Londinii: Heinemann.

==Nexus externi==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190601074021/http://www.africanbelief.com/ ''African Comparative Belief.'']
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20210308164315/https://culture-exchange.blog/animism-modern-africa Culture-exchange.blog/animism-modern-africa Commentarius.]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091007211758/http://www.princetonol.com/GROUPS/IAD/LESSONS/middle/history1.htm Princeton Online, ''History of Africa'']

[[Categoria:Religiones traditionales Africae| ]]
[[Categoria:Africa Subsaharana]]
{{Myrias|Philosophia}}</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Mendam correxi</comment>
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      <text bytes="1174" sha1="592agl2uiyi828x6khk2ajqm3205q17" xml:space="preserve">{{L}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Ialta}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Carolus Egger|Caroli Egger]] ''[[Lexicon Nominum Locorum]]: Supplementum referens nomina Latina vulgaria'', 1985, p. 341.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Russice]], [[Tatarice Taurice]] et [[Ucrainice]] Ялта) est [[urbs]] in litore meridionali [[Crimaea]]e (cuius adiunctio ad [[Russia]]m, anno [[2014]] perfecta, non recognita est ab [[Ucraina]], Crimaeam adhoc sibi postulanti). Plus 79 milia incolarum (anno [[2017]]) habet. Locus curationis notus et [[portus]] valens ad [[Pontus Euxinus|Pontum Euxinum]] est.

[[Hortus botanicus]] [[Hortus Nikitensis|Nikitensis]]{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Christianus Steven|Christiani Steven|ru|qid=Q967040}} [https://books.google.ru/books?hl=ru&amp;id=4oxfAAAAcAAJ&amp;q=horto+Nikitense#v=snippet&amp;q=horto%20Nikitense&amp;f=false ''Enumeratio plantarum phanerogamarum in Tauria sponte crescentium'', 1856, pp. 282, 329].|2=Q967040}} famosus prope ad Ialtam situs est.

== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Yalta|Ialtam}}
{{Fontes geographici}}

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Urbes Crimaeae]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Ucrainae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Schwarzburg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3957" sha1="3k73qzp8uzmuhg07gwz6anyy4k897tm" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Schwarzburg1.JPG|thumb|Schwarzburg in Thuringia.]]
'''Schwarzburg'''{{FD ref}} est [[oppidum]] in [[circulus Saalfeld-Rudolstadt|circulo Saalfeld-Rudolstadt]] in [[Thuringia]] cum burgo maximo super vallem Schwarzatal sito. Hodie pars est unitatis administratoriae Vallis Schwarza mediae (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Mittleres Schwarzatal). Kalendis 2016 habitabant ibi 560 homines; vici altitudo 280 metrorum est. In Schwarzburg etiam [[statio ferriviaria]] propria in monticulo sita est.

==Historia==
Graviones Schwartzburgenses anno [[1071]] sedem suam in colle cum fortalicio erigere coeperant, quae adhuc tempore [[Bellum triginta annorum|Belli triginta annorum]] inexpugnabilis habebatur. Propter auxilium imperatori [[otto IV (imperator)|Ottoni IV]] datum Schwartzburgenses valde aestimabantur et territoria extendere potuerunt usque ad Vallem Schwarzatal. Pactum quoddam [[Ilma]]e anno 1599 factum (Ilmer Vertrag) territoria separavit creaturum et Ducatum Schwarzburg-[[sondershusa|Sondershausen]] et Ducatum Schwarzburg-[[rudolphopolis|Rudolstadt]]. Annis autem a 1909 ad 1918 gravio Guntherus Victor iterum in ambobus ducatibus regnavit, dynastia altera emortua.
Saeculo XVIII burgus in commodum castellum habitatorium generis Baroci mutatus est, cuius natura ambiens ad venationem invitabat. [[secundum bellum mundanum|Secundo bello mundano]] principibus a [[nazismus|nazistis]] castellum direptum est sub praetextu exsulis regis [[Belgium|Belgarum]] invitandi. Revera in animo fuit, ut hospitium maximum officiale [[adolphus Hitler|Hitlerianum]] crearetur. Annis a 1940 ad 1943 quasi cuncta funditus alio modo reconstruebatur, quae opera autem bello saeviente numquam finita sunt. Hodie ruinae paulatim reaedificantur; inter aedificia hodie adhuc elucent Diaeta imperialis, quae dicitur, et armorum depositorium ubi nuper museum perbellum institui potuit. Ad Diaetam imperialem adiunguntur expositio parva et pinacotheca imperatorum et regum Germanorum. Guntherus XXI Schwartzburgensis anno 1349 menses sex imperialem dignitatem obtinuit. Arma multa, quae diu [[Rudolphopolis|Rudolphopoli]] in castello Heidecksburg fuerant, anno 2017 feliciter ad Schwarzburg revenerunt. Nostris diebus zona omnis renovatur et novo usui transfertur.

Sub burgo vicus exortus est, cuius incolae praesertim ligno negotiabantur. Ex saeculo XVIII arbores caesae replantantur. Anno 1946 schola praecipua saltuaria (''Fachschule für Forstwirtschaft'') aperta est. Quod [[institutum]] postea Schola Ingeniaria Thuringiensis (''Ingenieurschule des Landes Thüringen'') nominatum est; annis 1990 barbare abolitum est. Anno 1968 a discipulis ipsis semita educatoria pro [[Henricus Cotta|Henrico Cotta]] nominata excogitata erat.

==Excursiones==
Tempus subsicivum a multis hominibus libenter apud Schwarzburg agitur nam pullulant loca bella in natura ambienti, velut: vallis Schwarzatal usque [[Albimontium]] conducens, Sitzendorf cum fabrica monstratoria de [[opus fictile|operibus fictilibus]] et cum museo historiae regionalis (cui [[machina vaporaria]] antiqua), vallis Sorbitztal. In vico Meura [[Equus ferus caballus|equos]] speciei Haflinger educant apud castellum venatorium anno 1715 erectum. 

[[Monumentum]] in viridario ante castellum positum memoriam perhibet de eventu maximi momenti. Die 11 Augusti 1919 [[Vimaria]]e disciplina nova democratica admissa est, quam eius pater [[Fridericus Ebert]] antea hic in Schwarzburg scripserat.

Ante omnes locos visitandos autem [[Trippstein]] specula eminere dicitur.

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat}}
*[http://www.mittleres-schwarzatal.de Situs interretialis oppidi proprius.]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20191210221533/https://www.meinanzeiger.de/saalfeld/c-leute/die-dampfmaschine-in-sitzendorf-harry-voigt-und-die-100-jahre-alte-maschine_a27836 De machina vaporaria in museo Sitzendorf.]

[[Categoria:Urbes Thuringiae]]
[[Categoria:Circulus Saalfeld-Rudolstadt|Schwarzburg]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lingua Izhorica</title>
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      <text bytes="2451" sha1="8tco62xkdf9qjw5vhuyj6e4ymht666m" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa linguae
|nomen latine  ={{PAGENAME}}
|nomen         =ižorin kēli
|color familiae=limegreen
|familia       =[[linguae Uralicae|Uralica]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;[[linguae Finno-Ugricae|Finno-Ugrica]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[linguae Finno-Permicae|Finno-Permica]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Lingua Izhorica'''
|fabulantes    = 123 (anno 2010)
|fabulantes2   =
|nationes      =
|civitas       =[[Russia]]
|litteratura   =[[Abecedarium Izhoricum]]
|scriptura     =[[Abecedarium Latinum|Latina]]
|iso1          =
|iso2          = 
|iso3          =izh
|tabula        =[[Fasciculus:Location of Kingiseppsky District (Leningrad Oblast).svg|thumb|Districtus Kingiseppianus regionis Leninopolitanae Russiae colore roseo signatus]]
}}
'''Lingua Izhorica'''&lt;ref&gt;Vb. adiect. &quot;Izhorica&quot;, cf. nomina biologica e.g. ''[[Chromadorella izhorica]]'', ''[[Monhystera izhorica]]'', ''[[Neochromadora izhorica]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; (ipsorum lingua ''ižorin kēli'') vel '''Ingrica''' lingua est gentis ''Izhora’''&lt;ref&gt;Ante saeculum undevicesimum ''Izhera'' inveniri potest.&lt;/ref&gt;, quae in rebus gestis [[Medium aevum|Aevi medii]] nota in [[Ingria]] est. A [[lingua Votica]] distinguenda est, cum saepe Votice loquentes inter lingua Izhorica utentes enumerarentur. Lingua est una linguarum familiae Finno-Permicae, quae ad ramum [[linguae Finno-Ugricae|Finno-Ugricum]] [[linguae Uralicae|linguarum Uralicarum]] pertinet. Paene abolevit, nam non plus centum homines Izhorice loqui possunt, sed in usu lingua etiam apud eos iam non est. In districtu [[Iama|Kingiseppiano]] [[Regio Leninopolitana|regionis Leninopolitanae]] [[Russia|Russiae]] habitant. Scriptura Izhorica  [[Abecedarium Latinum|abecedarium Latinum]] est cum [[Signum diacriticum|signis diacriticis]] non multis. Annis tricesimis saeculi vicesimi elaborata est, sed rarissima erat in usu. Saepe lingua Izhorica regulis [[Lingua Finnica|Finnicis]] scribitur. Nova modificatio abecedarii in arte grammatica anni 2014 invenitur&lt;ref&gt;[http://msu.lenobl.ru/Files/file/posobie_small_1.pdf Конькова О.И., Дьячков Н.А. ''Пособие по ижорскому языку'']. Petropoli, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt;.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus interni==
* [[Ingria]]

== Nexus externi ==

[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/izh/Päälehti Vicipaedia Izhorica in ''Incubator'']

{{DEFAULTSORT:Izhorica}}

{{Linguae Finno-Ugricae}}
[[Categoria:Linguae Finno-Ugricae]]
[[Categoria:Linguae Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Ingria]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Psalmus 11</title>
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      <text bytes="3869" sha1="omblwd72keljw70f6ha0rirqoop082d" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Elzevir bible.jpg|thumb|Psalmus 11, ad sinistram, [[Batave]] redditus]]
[[Fasciculus:N Psalms-C011 Nahum.oga|thumb|Psalmus 11 Hebraice cantus]]
'''Psalmus 11'''  [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] in [[Nova Vulgata]] [[Biblia|Bibliorum]] versione incipit '''&quot;In Domino confido, quomodo dicitis animae meae&quot;'''. [[Superscriptio]] eius in Nova Vulgata est &quot;Magistro chori. David&quot;.

Duae sunt psalmorum enumerationes: Hebraica et Graeca. Haec pagina enumerationem Bibliorum Hebraicorum et versionum recentiorum sequitur. In [[Septuaginta]] antiqua translatione Graeca et plurimis versionibus Christianis ante [[reformatio]]nem factis, hic psalmus decimus dicitur.

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi 11, ex versione [[vulgata Clementina|vulgata Clementina]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;poem&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; In finem. Psalmus David.
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; In [[Dominus|Domino]] confido; quomodo dicitis animae meae:
Transmigra in montem sicut [[passer]]?
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Quoniam ecce peccatores intenderunt [[arcus|arcum]];
paraverunt [[sagitta]]s suas in [[pharetra]],
ut sagittent in obscuro rectos corde:
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; quoniam quae perfecisti destruxerunt;
iustus autem, quid fecit?
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Dominus in [[templum|templo]] sancto suo;
Dominus in caelo sedes eius.
Oculi eius in pauperem respiciunt;
[[palpebra]]e eius interrogant filios hominum.
&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Dominus interrogat iustum et impium;
qui autem diligit iniquitatem, odit animam suam.
&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; Pluet super [[peccatum|peccatores]] [[laqueus|laqueos]];
[[ignis]] et [[sulphur]], et spiritus [[procella]]rum, pars [[calix|calicis]] eorum.
&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; Quoniam iustus Dominus, et iustitias dilexit:
aequitatem vidit vultus eius.
&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Lectio christiana ==
&quot;Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati scriptores, primae communitates christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Cathechismus Ecclesiae Catholicae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Titulus Psalmi ===
&quot;In Psalterio Liturgiæ Horarum, unicuique psalmo præmittitur titulus de eius sensu et momento pro humana credentis vita. Hi tituli in libro Liturgiæ Horarum tantum ad utilitatem psallentium proponuntur&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Institutio generalis liturgia horarum, numerus 111.&lt;/ref&gt; Titulus Psalmi 11 in Liturgia horarum est ''Dominus fiducia iusti''.

=== Descriptio Psalmi ===

[[Iohannes Calvinus]], theologiae Christianae [[Reformatio|Reformationis]] fautor, sic argumentum psalmi descripsit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Duae sunt huius Psalmi partes: in priore refert [[David (rex)|David]] quam duros exceperit tentationum insultus, et quanta anxietate constrictus fuerit quo tempore cum persequebatur [[Saul (rex)|Saul]]. Deinde sibi de [[salus|salute]] Divinitus oblata gratulatur, [[Deus|Deique]] [[iustitia]] in mundo regendo praedicat.&lt;ref&gt;In librum Psalmorum, Iohannis Calvini commentarius (Oliva Roberti Stephani, 1557), [https://books.google.ru/books?id=5uJDAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA43 argumentum Psalmi XI].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Wikisource|Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Psalmi#X|Psalmum 10}}
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 11|Psalmum 11}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201204020702/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/100001/ Psalmus 10] in versione vulgate Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x10_1 Psalmus 10] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%2011 Psalmus 11] in [[Nova Vulgata]]
* [http://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16232 Psalmus 11 cum commentario Rashi] {{ling|Hebraice|Anglice}}

{{Psalmi}}
{{reli-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Psalmus 13</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3566" sha1="scvnnu6108geatmj505ybaevhilz8f1" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:125 MS 65 F61.jpg|thumb|Psalmus 13 (12) in ''[[Les très riches heures du duc de Berry]]'', libro [[saeculum 15|saeculi XV]]]]
[[Fasciculus:N Psalms-C013 Nahum.oga|thumb|Psalmus 13 Hebraice cantus]]
'''Psalmus 13''' (enumeratione Graeca '''psalmus 12''' dictus), [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] in [[Nova Vulgata]] [[Biblia|Bibliorum]] versione incipit [[superscriptio]]ne &quot;Magistro chori. PSALMUS. [[David (rex)|David]]&quot; et verbis '''&quot;Usquequo, Domine, oblivisceris me in finem?&quot;'''

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi 13 (12) ex versione [[vulgata Clementina|vulgata Clementina]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;poem&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; In finem. Psalmus [[David (rex)|David]].
Usquequo, [[Dominus|Domine]], oblivisceris me in finem?
usquequo avertis faciem tuam a me?
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; quamdiu ponam consilia in [[anima]] mea;
dolorem in corde meo per diem?
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; usquequo exaltabitur [[inimicitia|inimicus]] meus super me?
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Respice, et exaudi me, Domine [[Deus]] meus.
Illumina oculos meos, ne umquam obdormiam in [[mors|morte]];
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; nequando dicat inimicus meus: Praevalui adversus eum.
Qui tribulant me exsultabunt si motus fuero;
&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; ego autem in misericordia tua speravi.
Exsultabit cor meum in [[salus|salutari]] tuo.
Cantabo Domino qui bona tribuit mihi;
et psallam nomini Domini altissimi.
&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Lectio christiana ==
&quot;Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati scriptores, primae communitates christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Cathechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Titulus Psalmi ===
&quot;In Psalterio Liturgiæ Horarum, unicuique psalmo præmittitur titulus de eius sensu et momento pro humana credentis vita. Hi tituli in libro Liturgiæ Horarum tantum ad utilitatem psallentium proponuntur&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Institutio generalis liturgia horarum, numerus 111.&lt;/ref&gt; Titulus Psalmi 13 in Liturgia horarum est ''Lamentatio iusti Domino fidentis''.

=== Descriptio Psalmi ===
[[Iohannes Calvinus]], theologiae Christianae [[Reformatio]]nis adhaerens, sic argumentum psalmi descripsit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Eiusdem fere argumenti est hic Psalmus cum [[psalmus 12|proximo]]. David enim non solum extremis angustiis constrictus, sed oppressus longa ac multiplici malorum congerie, quod unum remedium ei supererat, [[Deus|Dei]] fidem implorat et auxilium. Tandemque collecto animo, inter mortis terrores certam vitae fiduciam ex Dei promissione concipit.&lt;ref&gt;In librum Psalmorum, Iohannis Calvini commentarius (Oliva Roberti Stephani, 1557), [https://books.google.com/books?id=5uJDAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA49 argumentum Psalmi XIII].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Wikisource|Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Psalmi#XII|Psalmum 12}}
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 13|Psalmum 13}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201204011739/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/120001/ Psalmus 12] in versione Vulgata Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x12_1 Psalmus 12] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%2013 Psalmus 13] in [[Nova Vulgata]]
* [http://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16234#showrashi=true Psalmus 13 cum commentario Rashi] {{ling|Hebraice|Anglice}}

{{Psalmi}}
{{reli-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gubernium Tauricum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Mendam correxi</comment>
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      <text bytes="2167" sha1="lf3cglwxyybrw369iwrqqh8n3mqtpzd" xml:space="preserve">{{L}}{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}

{{res|Gubernium Tauricum}}{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Christianus Steven|Christiani Steven|ru|qid=Q967040}} [https://books.google.ru/books?id=4oxfAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA330&amp;dq=#v=onepage&amp;q=gubernio%20taurico&amp;f=false ''Enumeratio plantarum phanerogamarum in Tauria sponte crescentium'', 1856, p. 330]; [https://books.google.ru/books?hl=ru&amp;id=gshFAQAAMAAJ&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=gubernii+taurici ''Acta Horti Petropolitani'', vol. 8. 1883, p. 74].|2=Q967040}} ([[Russice]] Таврическая губерния, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Tavričeskaja gubernija'') fuit [[gubernium|pars administrativa]] [[Imperium Russicum|Imperii Russici]], in [[Crimaea]] ([[Chersonesus Taurica|Chersoneso Taurica]]) atque in terris ad eam in septentrione adiacentibus sita, urbem capitalem habens [[Sympheropolis|Sympheropolim]], anno [[1802]] creata et paulo post dissolutionem Imperii Russici iam in [[RSFSR|Re Publica Sovietica Foederativa Socialistica Russica]] anno [[1921]] abolita.

[[Eupatoria]], [[Hygres]], [[Ialta]], [[Melitopolis]], [[Sympheropolis]], [[Theodosia (urbs)|Theodosia]] capits [[ujezd|circulorum]] gubernii Taurici fuerunt.

[[Fasciculus:Санкт-Петербург, гений на аттике Московских ворот (19).jpg|thumb|left|Genius gubernii Taurici in [[porta Mosquensis|porta Mosquensi]] Petropolitana]]
==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Tavria Governorate}}
{{fontes geographici}}
* [[:s:ru:ЭСБЕ/Таврическая губерния|Gubernium Tauricum]] in ''[[Lexicon encyclopaedicum Brockhaus et Efron|Lexico encyclopaedico Brockhaus et Efron]]'' {{ling|Russice}}
* [http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&amp;I21DBN=EIU&amp;P21DBN=EIU&amp;S21STN=1&amp;S21REF=10&amp;S21FMT=eiu_all&amp;C21COM=S&amp;S21CNR=20&amp;S21P01=0&amp;S21P02=0&amp;S21P03=TRN=&amp;S21COLORTERMS=0&amp;S21STR=Tavrijska_huberniia Pagina de gubernio Taurico ''Encyclopaediae historiae Ucrainae''] {{ling|Ucrainice}}

[[Categoria:Crimaea]]
[[Categoria:Historia Ucrainae]]
[[Categoria:Gubernia Imperii Russici|Tauricum]]
[[Categoria:Sympheropolis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nicolaus Christodulides</title>
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      <text bytes="2147" sha1="qf6hpa7r3boq0nmu3stg3qvosl45zci" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Nicolaus Christodulides''', litteris Graecis Νικόλαος seu Νίκος Χριστοδουλίδης (ad {{Creanda|el|Γεροσκήπου|Geroscepu}} natus die [[6 Decembris]] [[1973]]) est legatus et politicus [[Cyprus|Cypri]].

[[Paphus|Paphi]] educatus, alumnus est [[universitas Urbis Novi Eboraci|universitatis urbis Novi Eboraci]] et [[universitas Neo-Eboracensis|universitatis Neo-Eboracensis]] ubi scientiae politicae studuit. Apud universitates [[universitas Athenarum|Athenarum]] et [[universitas Cypria|Cypriam]] docuit. Ab anno [[1999]] legatus est [[Londinium]] iuxta regimen [[Regnum Britanniarum|Britannicum]], deinde [[Bruxellae|Bruxellas]] apud [[unio Europaea|unionem Europaeam]]. Orator fuit ab anno [[2014]] iuxta consilium [[Nicolaus Anastasiades|Nicolai Anastasiadae]]. Die [[1 Martii]] [[2018]] ad officium ministri rerum externarum convocatus est. Praeses die [[28 Februarii]] [[2023]], Nicolao Anastasiadae successor, inauguratus est.

== Scripta ==
* ''Σχέδια Λύσης του Κυπριακού, 1948-1978'' (Athenis, 2009)
* ''Οι Σχέσεις Αθηνών – Λευκωσίας και το Κυπριακό, 1977 – 1988'' (Athenis, 2013)

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240807205342/https://politis.com.cy/editor_images/02-2018/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%20%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%20%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%20%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7.pdf Curriculum vitae], [https://web.archive.org/web/20180209224233/http://www.presidency.gov.cy/presidency/presidency.nsf/prc16_gr/prc16_gr?OpenDocument aliud] apud gubernium Cyprium

{{Praesides Cypri}}
{{Ministri rerum externarum Cyprii}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Christodulides, Nicolaus}}

[[Categoria:Politici Cypri]]
[[Categoria:Legati Cypri]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1973]]
[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Urbis Novi Eboraci]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Neo-Eboracensis]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Athenarum]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Cypriae]]</text>
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      <comment>{{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}}</comment>
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      <text bytes="2183" sha1="j6eniqakmxldxjow967hobhawii7qvz" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Nicolaus Christodulides}}, litteris Graecis Νικόλαος seu Νίκος Χριστοδουλίδης (ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Geroscepu||el|qid=Q588760}} natus die [[6 Decembris]] [[1973]]) est legatus et politicus [[Cyprus|Cypri]].

[[Paphus|Paphi]] educatus, alumnus est [[universitas Urbis Novi Eboraci|universitatis urbis Novi Eboraci]] et [[universitas Neo-Eboracensis|universitatis Neo-Eboracensis]] ubi scientiae politicae studuit. Apud universitates [[universitas Athenarum|Athenarum]] et [[universitas Cypria|Cypriam]] docuit. Ab anno [[1999]] legatus est [[Londinium]] iuxta regimen [[Regnum Britanniarum|Britannicum]], deinde [[Bruxellae|Bruxellas]] apud [[unio Europaea|unionem Europaeam]]. Orator fuit ab anno [[2014]] iuxta consilium [[Nicolaus Anastasiades|Nicolai Anastasiadae]]. Die [[1 Martii]] [[2018]] ad officium ministri rerum externarum convocatus est. Praeses die [[28 Februarii]] [[2023]], Nicolao Anastasiadae successor, inauguratus est.

== Scripta ==
* ''Σχέδια Λύσης του Κυπριακού, 1948-1978'' (Athenis, 2009)
* ''Οι Σχέσεις Αθηνών – Λευκωσίας και το Κυπριακό, 1977 – 1988'' (Athenis, 2013)

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240807205342/https://politis.com.cy/editor_images/02-2018/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%20%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%20%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%20%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7.pdf Curriculum vitae], [https://web.archive.org/web/20180209224233/http://www.presidency.gov.cy/presidency/presidency.nsf/prc16_gr/prc16_gr?OpenDocument aliud] apud gubernium Cyprium

{{Praesides Cypri}}
{{Ministri rerum externarum Cyprii}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Christodulides, Nicolaus}}

[[Categoria:Politici Cypri]]
[[Categoria:Legati Cypri]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1973]]
[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Urbis Novi Eboraci]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Neo-Eboracensis]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Athenarum]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Cypriae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Quinina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5731" sha1="abhxqudnu4n9oak02d2kn96cj8zi4nc" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Quinine structure.svg|thumb|Structura moleculae quininae]]
'''Quinina'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Quinina&quot;: W. T. St Clair, ''Medical Latin'' (Philadelphiae, 1897) [https://web.archive.org/web/20230319220005/http://collections.nlm.nih.gov/ext/dw/60640940R/PDF/60640940R.pdf p. 12 etc.]&lt;/ref&gt; seu '''chininum'''&lt;ref&gt;Vide titulum operis {{qc|id=Chininum (1925)}}&lt;/ref&gt; est [[medicamentum]] febrifugum, contra [[malaria]]m utile, e cortice ''[[Cinchona calisaya]]'' et ''[[Cinchona pubescens|C. pubescens]]'' necnon aliarum arborum eiusdem generis extractum. Propter facultatem salubrem gustumque non ingratum in potionem immiscitur, quae &quot;[[aqua tonica]]&quot; appellatur.

Forma antiquissima huius medicamenti, saeculo XVII exeunte iam usitata, fuit pulvis e cortice contusa factus. Latine '''pulvis Peruvianus'''&lt;ref&gt;Vide titulum operis {{qc|id=Conygius (1655)}}. &quot;Pulvis Indicus&quot;: {{qc|id=van der Heyden (1643)}} p. 97. &quot;Pulvis Iesuiticus&quot;: {{qc|id=Sturmius (1659)}} p. 10. Aliter &quot;pulvis febrifugus&quot;, &quot;cortex Peruvianus, -a&quot; etc.&lt;/ref&gt; seu '''china china'''&lt;ref&gt;Cas. gen. &quot;china chinae&quot; aut &quot;chinae chinae&quot;. Vide titulos operum {{qc|id=Badus (1663)}}, {{qc|id=Tortus (1712)}}. Aliter &quot;cina cina&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; appellata est.

Primi [[Iosephus Pelletier]] et [[Ioannes Baptista Caventou]] saeculo XIX ineunte principia activa, et praesertim quininam, e cortice separaverunt.&lt;ref&gt;''Description de l'arbre à quinquina: mémoire inédit par Joseph de Jussieu (1737)'' (Lutetiae, 1936) [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k90339p/f9.image p. 6]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Fontes antiquiores
* ante 1633 : Antonio de la Calancha, ''Coronica moralizada del orden de San Agustín en el Perú'' (Barcinone, 1638) [http://fondosdigitales.us.es/fondos/libros/3732/99/coronica-moralizada-del-orden-de-san-augustin-en-el-peru-con-sucesos-egenplares-en-esta-monarquia-c-compuesta-por-fray-antonio-de-la-calancha-de-la-misma-orden-dividese-este-primer-tomo-en-quatro-libros-lleva-tablas-de-capitulos-i-lugares-de-la-sagrada-escritura/ p. 59]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* 1643 : {{ec|id=van der Heyden (1643)|c=Herman vander Heyden, ''Discours et advis sur les flus du ventre douloureux'' (Gandavi) [https://archive.org/stream/BIUSante_05912#page/n105/mode/2up p. 97] {{Google Books|jiRVAAAAcAAJ}}}}
* 1651 : ''Schedula Romana'', cuius textum Italicum cum versione Latina habes in opere {{qc|id=Sturmius (1659)}}, pars 1, pp. 145-151
* ante 1653 : &quot;Del árbol de calenturas&quot; in [[Barnabas Cobo|Bernabé Cobo]], ''Historia del Nuevo Mundo'' (1890-1893) [https://web.archive.org/web/20190823085117/http://bibliotecadigital.aecid.es/bibliodig/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=1004207&amp;presentacion=pagina&amp;registrardownload=0&amp;posicion=108&amp;accion_ir=Ir vol. 2 pp. 100-101]
* 1653 : Ioannes Iacobus Chifletius, ''Pulvis febrifugus orbis Americani ... ventilatus ratione, experientia, auctoritate''. Lovanii {{Google Books|wSCsmgEACAAJ}} [http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/resolve/display/bsb10973173.html Textus]
* 1655 : {{ec|id=Conygius (1655)|c=Antimius Conygius, ''Pulvis Peruvianus febrifugus vindicatus''. Romae}}
* 1659 : {{ec|id=Sturmius (1659)|c=Rolandus Sturmius, ''Febrifugi Peruviani vindiciarum pars prior [— pars altera]''. Lovanii {{Google Books|nhRiAAAAcAAJ}}}}
* 1661 : Gaudentius Brunacius, ''De cina cina seu pulvere ad febres syntagma physiologicum''. Venetiis
* 1663 : {{ec|id=Badus (1663)|c=Sebastianus Badus, ''Anastasis corticis Peruviae seu chinae chinae defensio''. Genuae}}
* 1679 : François de Monginot, ''Traité de la guérison des fièvres par le quinquina''. Lugduni: Guillaume Barbier [https://archive.org/details/BIUSante_33750 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* 1682 : [[Ioannes Fontana|Jean de La Fontaine]], ''Poëme du quinquina, et autres ouvrages en vers''. Lutetiae: Denis Thierry [https://archive.org/details/pomeduquinquinae00lafo Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* 1700 : Franciscus Maria Nigrisolus, interpr., ''Febris china chinae expugnata, seu, illustr. aliquot virorum opuscula, quae veram tradunt methodum, febres china chinae curandi''. Ferrariae, 1700 [https://archive.org/details/febrischinachina00nigr Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* 1712 : {{ec|id=Tortus (1712)|c=Franciscus Tortus, ''Therapeutice specialis ad febres quasdam perniciosas, inopinato ac repente lethales, una vero China China ... sanabiles''. Mutinae {{Google Books|2Vi1mgEACAAJ}}}}
* 1790 : Jean-Baptiste Timothée Baumes, ''De l'usage du quinquina dans les fièvres rémittentes''. Lutetiae, 1790 [https://archive.org/details/b28768632 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''

; Eruditio recentior
* {{ec|id=Chininum (1925)|c=''Chininum: scriptiones collectae anno 1923-1924 editae''. Amstelodami: Bureau tot Bevordering van het Kinine-Gebruik, 1925}}
* A. W. Haggis, &quot;[https://archive.org/details/b2982381x Fundamental errors in the early history of cinchona]&quot; in ''Bulletin for the History of Medicine'' vol. 10 (1942) pp. 586-592
* Jaime Jaramillo-Arango, &quot;[https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/53/352/272/2882974 A Critical Review of the Basic Facts in the History of Cinchona]&quot; in ''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society of London'' vol. 53 (1949) pp. 272-311
* Saul Jarcho, ''Quinine's Predecessor: Francesco Torti and the early history of cinchona''. Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993
* &quot;Cinchona&quot; in Merlin Willcox et al., edd., ''Traditional Medicinal Plants and Malaria'' (CRC Press, 2004) {{Google Books|L3lZiwsCZoYC|pp. 22-46}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Quinine|quininam}}

[[Categoria:Composita amara]]
[[Categoria:Composita chemica]]
[[Categoria:Condimenta]]
[[Categoria:Malaria]]
[[Categoria:Medicamenta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sextus Lucilius Bassus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>273822</id>
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      <text bytes="2302" sha1="pzhin8xn9vtae1q3i8q1oj9oawipesf" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:First century Iudaea province.gif|thumb|Iudaea antiqua primo saeculo]]
'''Sextus Lucilius Bassus''' (mortuus 72 aut 73 in Iudaea) fuit [[Eques Romanus|eques Romanus]] qui, quamquam a [[Vitellius|Vitellio]] praefectus classium [[Ravenna|Ravennatis]] et [[Misenum|Misenensis]] factus, mox eum prodidit atque ad [[Vespasianus|Vespasianum]] transiit. A quo in [[Senatus Romanus|senatum]] adlectus est et in [[Iudaea (provincia Romana)|Iudaeam]] ''legatus pro praetore'' missus (71-72).

Cum [[Titus (imperator)|Titus]] [[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymis]] captis iam Romam proficisceretur, Vespasianus eum legatum Iudaeae fecit, reliquias [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primi belli Iudaici]] ut profligaret. Auxiliis in provincia dispersis in unum coactis atque insuper decimam legionem Fretensem ducens Lucilius Bassus in castra ab [[Herodes Magnus|Herode Magno]] optime munita iter fecit quae rebelles Romanis nondum tradiderant.
[[Herodium]] et [[Machaerus|Machaeruntem]] in fidem recepit sed antequam [[Masada|Masadam]] capere posset morbo(?) in provincia obiit. Successit ei [[Lucius Flavius Silva Nonius Bassus|Flavius Silva]]&lt;ref&gt;[[De bello Iudaico|BI]] VII.252&lt;/ref&gt;
== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;
==Fontes==
*[[Flavius Iosephus]], libro septimo [[De bello Iudaico|de Bello Iudaico]] 163-218
* [[Tacitus]], libro secundo ''[[Historiae (Tacitus)|Historiarum]]'' 100-101 necnon libro tertio 12 et libro quarto 3
* Inscriptiones : [https://web.archive.org/web/20160313073310/http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel.php?s_sprache=it&amp;p_belegstelle=AE+1999,+01689&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle  [[L'Année épigraphique|AE]] 1999, 1689]  {{CIL|16|15}}, {{CIL|16|14}}

==Si vis plura legere==
*Werner Eck, 'Sextus Lucilius Bassus, der Eroberer von Herodium, in einer Bauinschrift von Abu Gosh', ''Scripta Classica Israelica'', 1999(18) : 109-120
*Margarita Roxan, '[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology/article/an-emperor-rewards-his-supporters-the-earliest-extant-diploma-issued-by-vespasian/E6D10CA7F76A975D2FEAF7CE2B1008FD# An emperor rewards his supporters: the earliest extant diploma issued by Vespasian]', Journal of Roman studies, 1996(9) : 247-256
{{Lifetime|saeculo 1 a.C.n. aut 1|saeculo 1|Lucilius Bassus, Sextus}}
[[Categoria:Legati Iudaeae]]
[[Categoria:Bella Iudaeo-Romana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Psalmus 22</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>273971</id>
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      <text bytes="8463" sha1="pdhisz0qgvnm7sknw472xdzzurouo1s" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Psalm 21 Initial D.jpg|thumb|Psalmus 22 (21) in [[Albani Psalterium|Albani Psalterio]] [[saeculum 12|saeculi XII]].]]
[[Fasciculus:N Psalms-C022 Nahum.oga|thumb|Psalmus 22 Hebraice recitatus.]]
'''Psalmus 22''' (enumeratione Graeca '''psalmus 21''' dictus) [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] incipit [[superscriptio]]ne &quot;Magistro chori. Ad modum cantici &quot;[[Cerva]] [[diluculum|diluculo]]&quot;. PSALMUS. [[David (rex)|David]]&quot; (sic in [[Nova Vulgata]]) et verbis &quot;'''Deus, Deus meus'''&quot;. Liberationem a [[dolor]]e et [[hostilitas|hostilitate]] tractat.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Plea for Deliverance from Suffering and Hostility&quot;, titulus in ''[[New Revised Standard Version]]'' apud [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+22&amp;version=NRSV BibleGateway].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi 22 (21) ex [[vulgata Clementina]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;{{div col}}&lt;poem&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; In finem, pro susceptione [[mane|matutina]]. Psalmus David.
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Deus, Deus meus, respice in me: quare me dereliquisti?
longe a salute mea verba delictorum meorum.
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Deus meus, clamabo per diem, et non exaudies;
et nocte, et non ad insipientiam mihi.
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Tu autem in sancto habitas, laus Israël.
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; In te speraverunt patres nostri;
speraverunt, et liberasti eos.
&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Ad te clamaverunt, et salvi facti sunt;
in te speraverunt, et non sunt confusi.
&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; Ego autem sum [[vermis]], et non homo;
opprobrium hominum, et abiectio plebis.
&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; Omnes videntes me deriserunt me;
locuti sunt labiis, et moverunt caput.
&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt; Speravit in Domino, eripiat eum:
salvum faciat eum, quoniam vult eum.
&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt; Quoniam tu es qui extraxisti me de ventre,
spes mea ab uberibus matris meae.
&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt; In te proiectus sum ex utero;
de ventre matris meae Deus meus es tu:
&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt; ne discesseris a me,
quoniam tribulatio proxima est,
quoniam non est qui adiuvet.
&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt; Circumdederunt me [[vitulus|vituli]] multi;
[[taurus|tauri]] pingues obsederunt me.
&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt; Aperuerunt super me os suum,
sicut leo rapiens et rugiens.
&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; Sicut aqua effusus sum,
et dispersa sunt omnia ossa mea:
factum est cor meum tamquam [[cera]] liquescens in medio ventris mei.
&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; Aruit tamquam testa virtus mea,
et lingua mea adhaesit faucibus meis:
et in pulverem mortis deduxisti me.
&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt; Quoniam circumdederunt me [[canis|canes]] multi;
concilium malignantium obsedit me.
Foderunt manus meas et pedes meos;
&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt; dinumeraverunt omnia ossa mea.
Ipsi vero consideraverunt et inspexerunt me.
&lt;sup&gt;19&lt;/sup&gt; Diviserunt sibi vestimenta mea,
et super vestem meam miserunt sortem.
&lt;sup&gt;20&lt;/sup&gt; Tu autem, Domine, ne elongaveris auxilium tuum a me;
ad defensionem meam conspice.
&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; Erue a framea, Deus, animam meam,
et de manu canis unicam meam.
&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; Salva me ex ore [[leo]]nis,
et a cornibus [[unicornis|unicornium]] humilitatem meam.
&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt; Narrabo nomen tuum fratribus meis;
in medio ecclesiae laudabo te.
&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; Qui timetis Dominum, laudate eum;
universum semen [[Iacobus (patriarcha)|Iacob]], glorificate eum.
&lt;sup&gt;25&lt;/sup&gt; Timeat eum omne semen Israël,
quoniam non sprevit, neque despexit deprecationem pauperis,
nec avertit faciem suam a me:
et cum clamarem ad eum, exaudivit me.
&lt;sup&gt;26&lt;/sup&gt; Apud te laus mea in ecclesia magna;
vota mea reddam in conspectu timentium eum.
&lt;sup&gt;27&lt;/sup&gt; Edent pauperes, et saturabuntur,
et laudabunt Dominum qui requirunt eum:
vivent corda eorum in saeculum saeculi.
&lt;sup&gt;28&lt;/sup&gt; Reminiscentur et convertentur ad Dominum universi fines terrae;
et adorabunt in conspectu eius universae familiae gentium:
&lt;sup&gt;29&lt;/sup&gt; quoniam Domini est regnum,
et ipse dominabitur gentium.
&lt;sup&gt;30&lt;/sup&gt; Manducaverunt et adoraverunt omnes pingues terrae;
in conspectu eius cadent omnes qui descendunt in terram.
&lt;sup&gt;31&lt;/sup&gt; Et anima mea illi vivet;
et semen meum serviet ipsi.
&lt;sup&gt;32&lt;/sup&gt; Annuntiabitur Domino generatio ventura;
et annuntiabunt caeli iustitiam eius
populo qui nascetur, quem fecit Dominus.
&lt;/poem&gt;{{div col end}}&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Lectio chrisitana ==

&quot;Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati scriptores, primae communitates christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Cathechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Interpretatio ===
Quaestione de [[Passio Christi|passionis]] scopo (v. 2) absentia Dei in tribulationibus et persecutionibus plangitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bester&quot;&gt;Dörte Bester: ''Körperbilder in den Psalmen: Studien zu Psalm 22 und verwandten Texten''. (=Forschungen zum Alten Testament, 24), Mohr Siebeck, 2007, ISBN 978-3-16-149361-4.&lt;/ref&gt; Psalmi initium, ubi inopia magna offertur, rem nullam concretam tradit. Itaque fit cantus, quo generatim hominum relictorum sors describitur. Neque laudes Dei (v. 4), confidentia (v. 5–6, 10–11), preces (v. 20–22)absunt. 

Parte in altera homo orans vel gratias agit ob salutem (v. 22) et plebis Israel (v. 26–27) et omnium populorum fidelium qui in Deum sperantes non confundantur in aeternum. 

[[Iesus Christus]] ipse crucifixus psalmum recitat et sic se orantium piorum gregi adscribit. Secundum [[traditio]]nem Iudaeorum, versibus singulis recitatis totius psalmi notionem confitetur.&lt;ref&gt;Eberhard Bons: ''Psalm 22 und die Passionsgeschichten der Evangelien''. Neukirchener Verlag, 2007, ISBN 978-3-78-872206-7.&lt;/ref&gt; Etiam in agonia autem Deus invocetur. [[Christologia|Christologice]] non facile est Iesum, qui ipse [[Trinitas|Trinitatis]] est, de desperatione dicere. Sed traditio Christiana psalmi finem (versibus inter 23 et 32) tamquam [[resurrectio Domini|resurrectionis]] praesagium definitur.

=== Titulus Psalmi ===
&quot;In Psalterio Liturgiæ Horarum, unicuique psalmo præmittitur titulus de eius sensu et momento pro humana credentis vita. Hi tituli in libro Liturgiæ Horarum tantum ad utilitatem psallentium proponuntur&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Institutio generalis liturgia horarum, numerus 111.&lt;/ref&gt; Titulus Psalmi 4 in Liturgia horarum est ''Afflictio iusti et exaudatio''.

=== Calvini argumentum ===
[[Iohannes Calvinus]], theologiae [[Reformatio]]nis fautor, sic argumentum psalmi descripsit, [[typologia]]m Christianam sequens:
&lt;blockquote&gt;David hoc Psalmo in eas angustias redactum se conqueritur, ut similis sit homini desperato. Postquam tamen mala quae ipsum misere angebant recensuit, ex tentationum abysso emergens, animum colligit ad bene sperandum. Interim vero in sua persona typum Christi proponit, quem prophetico Spiritu sciebat deiici oportere miris et insolitis modis, antequam eum Pater extolleret. Ita Psalmus duobus membris illud [[Iesaia]]e [[vaticinium]] explicat, e carcere et iudicio sublatus est: generationem eius quis enarrabit?&lt;ref&gt;In librum Psalmorum, Iohannis Calvini commentarius (Oliva Roberti Stephani, 1557), argumentum Psalmi XXII, [https://books.google.com/books?id=5uJDAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA94 p. 94].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Dieter Sänger (ed.): ''Psalm 22 und die Passionsgeschichte der Evangelien'' (=BThSt, 88). Neukirchener, Neoclesiae-Fliunniae 2007, ISBN 978-3-7887-2206-7
*Bettina Wellmann: ''Von David, König Ester und Christus. Psalm 22 im Midrasch Tehillim und bei Augustinus'' (=Herders biblische Studien, 47). Herder, Friburgi Brisgoviae 2007, ISBN 978-3-451-28858-6
*Jens Wolff: ''Metapher und Kreuz. Studien zu Luthers Christusbild'' (=HuTh, 47). Editio prima. Mohr Siebeck, Tubingae 2005, ISBN 978-3-16-148605-0
*Dörte Bester: ''Körperbilder in den Psalmen. Studien zu Psalm 22 und verwandten Texten''. Tubingae 2007

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Wikisource|Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Psalmi#XXI|Psalmum 21}}
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 22|Psalmum 22}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190818045015/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/210001/ Psalmus 21] in versione Vulgata Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x21_1 Psalmus 21] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%2022 Psalmus 22] in [[Nova Vulgata]]
* [http://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16243#showrashi=true Psalmus 22 cum commentario Rashi] {{ling|Hebraice|Anglice}}

{{Psalmi}}
{{reli-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Quadratum rubrum</title>
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      <text bytes="4708" sha1="665pit6h04tdir7a6ryj55vrl8llycc" xml:space="preserve">{{titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus:Red Square. Visual Realism of a Peasant Woman in Two Dimensions.jpg|thumb|
''Quadratum rubrum'' (1915).]]
'''''Pictorialis Cuiusdam Rusticae Realismus in Duabus Dimensionibus,'''''&lt;ref name=&quot;NY Times - 9 May 2003 - ART REVIEW; Mother Russia Nurtured Her Modern Rebels, Too&quot;&gt;[[Anglice]] ''Painterly Realism of a Peasant Woman in Two Dimensions.'' {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/09/arts/art-review-mother-russia-nurtured-her-modern-rebels-too.html|title=ARTREVIEW; Mother Russia Nurtured Her Modern Rebels, Too|last=Grace Gluek|date=9 May 2003|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=The New York Times Company|accessdate=31 Martii 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bundeskunsthalle - Kazimir Malevich and the Russian Avant-garde, 8 March to 22 June 2014&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bundeskunsthalle.de/en/exhibitions/kasimir-malevich.html|title=Bundeskunsthalle - Kazimir Malevich and the Russian Avant-garde, 8 March to 22 June 2014|date=8 Martii 2014|publisher=Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland|Bundeskunsthalle|accessdate=31 Martii 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; usitatius '''''Quadratum rubrum''''' appellatus,&lt;ref name=&quot;The Observer - 27 January 2008 - Heroes of the Russian revelation - French and Russian Master Paintings 1870-1925 from Moscow and St Petersburg&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/jan/27/art2|title=Heroesof the Russian revelation - French and Russian Master Paintings 1870-1925 from Moscow and St Petersburg|last=Laura Cumming|date=27 Ianuarii 2008|work=The Observer|publisher=Guardian Media Group|accessdate=31 Martii 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; est [[icon]]ica [[pictura olearia]] a [[Casimirus Malewicz|Casimiro Malewicz]] anno [[1915]] picta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Taylor &amp; Francis - A Dictionary of the Avant-gardes - Kostelanetz and Brittain - 2001&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Richard Kostelanetz et H. R. Brittain|title=A Dictionary of the Avant-gardes|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2001|pages=389|isbn=0415937647|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NZX85xdr6boC&amp;pg=PA389&amp;lpg=PA389&amp;dq=Painterly+Realism+of+a+Peasant+Woman+in+Two+Dimensions&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=VeZiahBBa5&amp;sig=2xjpHgkgJYCRrM6179Kzmb0oRhg&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=YPY4U9uHA8HIkAX1qoCYDw&amp;ved=0CFcQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Painterly%20Realism%20of%20a%20Peasant%20Woman%20in%20Two%20Dimensions&amp;f=false}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Imago]] est [[parallelogramma]] (non [[quadratum]]) [[ruber|rubrum]] in campo [[albus|albo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;The Observer - 27 January 2008 - Heroes of the Russian revelation - French and Russian Master Paintings 1870-1925 from Moscow and St Petersburg&quot;/&gt; Secundum [[Gratia Gluek|Gratiam Gluek]]&lt;!--Grace--&gt;, [[criticus|criticum]] [[ars|artis]] apud ''[[New York Times]],'' rustica titularis [[color]]e rubro [[traditio]]num [[icones Russici|iconum Russicarum]] proprio repraesentatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;NY Times - 9 May 2003 - ART REVIEW; Mother Russia Nurtured Her Modern Rebels, Too&quot;/&gt; Tabula primum in [[Exhibitio 0.10|Ultima Exhibitione Futuristica 0.10]] anno [[1915]] [[exhibitio|exhibitum est]]. Hodie in collectione [[Museum Russicum|Musei Russici]] curatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Art Canada Institute - The Viewing of Six New Works - 2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aci-iac.ca/michael-snow/key-works/the-viewing-of-six-new-works|title=The Viewing of Six New Works 2012|year=2012|work=Art Canada Institute|publisher=University of Toronto|accessdate=31 Martii 2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*''[[Circulus niger]]''
*''[[Quadratum nigrum]]''
*[[Suprematismus]]

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Simmen, Jeannot. [[1998]]. ''Kasimir Malewitsch – das schwarze Quadrat.'' Francofurti: Fischer Verlag. ISBN 3596124190.
*Simmen, Jeannot, et Kolja Kohlhoff. [[1999]]. ''Kasimir Maljevitj: hans liv och verk.'' Coloniae: Könemann. ISBN 382904755X.
*Souter, Gerry. [[2008]]. ''Malevich: Journey to Infinity.'' Parkstone International. ISBN 9781859956847.

==Nexus externi==
*Farris, June Pachuta. [[2016]]. [http://news.lib.uchicago.edu/blog/2016/06/24/kazimir-malevich-and-the-last-futurist-exhibition-0-10/ Humanities &amp; Social Sciences News: Kazimir Malevich and “The Last Futurist Exhibition (0, 10).”] ''Library News,'' 24 Iunii.
*Kipphoff, Petra. [[2007]]. [http://www.zeit.de/2007/14/Malewitsch Schwarzer Stoff.] ''Die Zeit,'' 29 Martii, Nr. 14.
*Wachtel, Andrew. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180228094846/http://max.mmlc.northwestern.edu/mdenner/Drama/visualarts/avant-garde/red_square18.html &quot;Red Square&quot; (1913).] ''Twentieth Century Russian Drama.''

[[Categoria:Ars abstracta]]
[[Categoria:Confecta 1915]]
[[Categoria:Minimalismus]]
[[Categoria:Casimirus Malewicz]]
[[Categoria:Suprematismus]]
[[Categoria:Tabulae pictae]]&lt;!--
[[Categoria:Ars Russica]]
[[Categoria:Picturae modernae]]--&gt;</text>
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'''''Naturstudien,''''' titulo inscripto, '''ÖNB Cod. Min. 42''' siglo bibliothecario, est series [[pictura]]rum de animalibus plantisque iussu imperatoris [[Rudolphus II|Rudolphi II]] in codice collecta, qui codex hodie in [[bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|bibliotheca nationali Austriaca]] servatur. Inter pictores enumerantur [[Georgius Hoefnagel]], [[Iosephus Arcimboldus]], {{Creanda|de|Daniel Fröschl|Daniel Fröschl}}, {{Creanda|en|Ludger Tom Ring the Younger|Ludgerus tom Ring}}, {{Creanda|en|Hans Verhagen den Stommen|Iohannes Verhagen}}, [[Ioannes Wierix]].

== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Hans Verhagen de Stomme - A peacock.jpg|thumb|upright=1|''[[Pavo cristatus]]'' ab {{Creanda|en|Hans Verhagen den Stommen|Iohannes Verhagen|Iohanne Verhagen}} pictus. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|ÖNB]] Cod. Min. 42]]
* P. Dreyer, &quot;Zoological animal drawings and the role of Hans Verhagen the Mute from Antwerp&quot; in ''Drawing: Masters and methods: Raphael to Redon: Papers presented to the Ian Woodner Master Drawings Symposium at The Royal Academy of Arts'' (Londinii, 1992) pp. 38-49
* Eva Irblich, Manfred Staudinger et al., ''Le Bestiaire de Rodolphe II (Das Museum des Kaisers Rudolph des IIen.) Cod. min. 129 et 130 de la bibliotheque nationale d'Autriche''. Lutetiae: Citadelles, 1990
* Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, ''Arcimboldo. Visual jokes, natural history, and still-life painting''. Chicagine, 2009
* Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, ''L'école de Prague. La peinture a la cour de Rudolphe II''. Lutetiae, 1985
* Almudena Pérez de Tudela, Annemarie Jordan Gschwend, &quot;Luxury Goods for Royal Collectors: Exotica, Princely Gifts and Rare Animals Exchanged between the Iberian Courts and Central Europe in the Renaissance (1560-1612)&quot; in ''Jahrbuch des Kunsthistorischen Museums Wien'' vol. 3 (2001), pp. 1-127.

== Nexus externi ==
[[Fasciculus:Hans Verhagen den Stommen - Drawing of a stone marten (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=1|''[[Martes foina]]'' ab {{Creanda|en|Hans Verhagen den Stommen|Iohannes Verhagen|Iohanne Verhagen}} picta. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|ÖNB]] Cod. Min. 42]]
[[Fasciculus:Lupinus sativus, ONB Cod. Min. 42 f. 84.jpg|thumb|''[[Lupinus alba]]''. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|ÖNB]] Cod. Min. 42 f. 84]]
{{CommuniaCat|Nature Studies manuscript|ÖNB Cod. Min. 42}}
* [http://data.onb.ac.at/rec/AC14451685 Catalogus manuscriptorum ÖNB in interrete legendorum] (cum serie imaginum completa)
** [http://manuscripta.at/m1/hs_detail.php?ID=36277 Index manuscriptorum ÖNB] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/record/2063629/AUS_280_009.html Catalogus] apud ''Europeana''

[[Categoria:Iosephus Arcimboldus]]
[[Categoria:Codices]]
[[Categoria:Confecta saeculo 16]]
[[Categoria:Georgius Hoefnagel]]
[[Categoria:Libri botanici]]
[[Categoria:Libri picti]]
[[Categoria:Libri zoologici]]
[[Categoria:Rudolphus II]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Nature Studies page 6 elephant.jpg|thumb|''[[Elephas maximus]]''. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|ÖNB]] Cod. Min. 42 f. 1]]

{{ores|Naturstudien|lingua=de}}, titulo inscripto, {{res|ÖNB Cod. Min. 42}} siglo bibliothecario, est series [[pictura]]rum de animalibus plantisque iussu imperatoris [[Rudolphus II|Rudolphi II]] in codice collecta, qui codex hodie in [[bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|bibliotheca nationali Austriaca]] servatur. Inter pictores enumerantur [[Georgius Hoefnagel]], [[Iosephus Arcimboldus]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Daniel Fröschl||de|qid=Q23993907}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ludgerus tom Ring||en=Ludger Tom Ring the Younger}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iohannes Verhagen||en=Hans Verhagen den Stommen}}, [[Ioannes Wierix]].

== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Hans Verhagen de Stomme - A peacock.jpg|thumb|upright=1|''[[Pavo cristatus]]'' ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iohannes Verhagen|Iohanne Verhagen|en=Hans Verhagen den Stommen}} pictus. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|ÖNB]] Cod. Min. 42]]
* P. Dreyer, &quot;Zoological animal drawings and the role of Hans Verhagen the Mute from Antwerp&quot; in ''Drawing: Masters and methods: Raphael to Redon: Papers presented to the Ian Woodner Master Drawings Symposium at The Royal Academy of Arts'' (Londinii, 1992) pp. 38-49
* Eva Irblich, Manfred Staudinger et al., ''Le Bestiaire de Rodolphe II (Das Museum des Kaisers Rudolph des IIen.) Cod. min. 129 et 130 de la bibliotheque nationale d'Autriche''. Lutetiae: Citadelles, 1990
* Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, ''Arcimboldo. Visual jokes, natural history, and still-life painting''. Chicagine, 2009
* Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, ''L'école de Prague. La peinture a la cour de Rudolphe II''. Lutetiae, 1985
* Almudena Pérez de Tudela, Annemarie Jordan Gschwend, &quot;Luxury Goods for Royal Collectors: Exotica, Princely Gifts and Rare Animals Exchanged between the Iberian Courts and Central Europe in the Renaissance (1560-1612)&quot; in ''Jahrbuch des Kunsthistorischen Museums Wien'' vol. 3 (2001), pp. 1-127.

== Nexus externi ==
[[Fasciculus:Hans Verhagen den Stommen - Drawing of a stone marten (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=1|''[[Martes foina]]'' ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iohannes Verhagen|Iohanne Verhagen|en=Hans Verhagen den Stommen}} picta. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|ÖNB]] Cod. Min. 42]]
[[Fasciculus:Lupinus sativus, ONB Cod. Min. 42 f. 84.jpg|thumb|''[[Lupinus alba]]''. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|ÖNB]] Cod. Min. 42 f. 84]]
{{CommuniaCat|Nature Studies manuscript|ÖNB Cod. Min. 42}}

* [http://data.onb.ac.at/rec/AC14451685 Catalogus manuscriptorum ÖNB in interrete legendorum] (cum serie imaginum completa)
** [http://manuscripta.at/m1/hs_detail.php?ID=36277 Index manuscriptorum ÖNB] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/record/2063629/AUS_280_009.html Catalogus] apud ''Europeana''

[[Categoria:Iosephus Arcimboldus]]
[[Categoria:Codices]]
[[Categoria:Confecta saeculo 16]]
[[Categoria:Georgius Hoefnagel]]
[[Categoria:Libri botanici]]
[[Categoria:Libri picti]]
[[Categoria:Libri zoologici]]
[[Categoria:Rudolphus II]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Nature Studies page 6 elephant.jpg|thumb|''[[Elephas maximus]]''. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|ÖNB]] Cod. Min. 42 f. 1]]

{{ores|Naturstudien|lingua=de}}, titulo inscripto, {{res|ÖNB Cod. Min. 42}} siglo bibliothecario, est series [[pictura]]rum de animalibus plantisque iussu imperatoris [[Rudolphus II|Rudolphi II]] in codice collecta, qui codex hodie in [[bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|bibliotheca nationali Austriaca]] servatur. Inter pictores enumerantur [[Georgius Hoefnagel]], [[Iosephus Arcimboldus]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Daniel Fröschl||de|qid=Q23993907}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ludgerus tom Ring||en|qid=Q459274}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iohannes Verhagen||en|qid=Q17309145}}, [[Ioannes Wierix]].

== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Hans Verhagen de Stomme - A peacock.jpg|thumb|upright=1|''[[Pavo cristatus]]'' ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iohannes Verhagen|Iohanne Verhagen|en|qid=Q17309145}} pictus. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|ÖNB]] Cod. Min. 42]]
* P. Dreyer, &quot;Zoological animal drawings and the role of Hans Verhagen the Mute from Antwerp&quot; in ''Drawing: Masters and methods: Raphael to Redon: Papers presented to the Ian Woodner Master Drawings Symposium at The Royal Academy of Arts'' (Londinii, 1992) pp. 38-49
* Eva Irblich, Manfred Staudinger et al., ''Le Bestiaire de Rodolphe II (Das Museum des Kaisers Rudolph des IIen.) Cod. min. 129 et 130 de la bibliotheque nationale d'Autriche''. Lutetiae: Citadelles, 1990
* Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, ''Arcimboldo. Visual jokes, natural history, and still-life painting''. Chicagine, 2009
* Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, ''L'école de Prague. La peinture a la cour de Rudolphe II''. Lutetiae, 1985
* Almudena Pérez de Tudela, Annemarie Jordan Gschwend, &quot;Luxury Goods for Royal Collectors: Exotica, Princely Gifts and Rare Animals Exchanged between the Iberian Courts and Central Europe in the Renaissance (1560-1612)&quot; in ''Jahrbuch des Kunsthistorischen Museums Wien'' vol. 3 (2001), pp. 1-127.

== Nexus externi ==
[[Fasciculus:Hans Verhagen den Stommen - Drawing of a stone marten (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=1|''[[Martes foina]]'' ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iohannes Verhagen|Iohanne Verhagen|en|qid=Q17309145}} picta. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|ÖNB]] Cod. Min. 42]]
[[Fasciculus:Lupinus sativus, ONB Cod. Min. 42 f. 84.jpg|thumb|''[[Lupinus alba]]''. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|ÖNB]] Cod. Min. 42 f. 84]]
{{CommuniaCat|Nature Studies manuscript|ÖNB Cod. Min. 42}}

* [http://data.onb.ac.at/rec/AC14451685 Catalogus manuscriptorum ÖNB in interrete legendorum] (cum serie imaginum completa)
** [http://manuscripta.at/m1/hs_detail.php?ID=36277 Index manuscriptorum ÖNB] {{Nexus deficit|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/record/2063629/AUS_280_009.html Catalogus] apud ''Europeana''

[[Categoria:Iosephus Arcimboldus]]
[[Categoria:Codices]]
[[Categoria:Confecta saeculo 16]]
[[Categoria:Georgius Hoefnagel]]
[[Categoria:Libri botanici]]
[[Categoria:Libri picti]]
[[Categoria:Libri zoologici]]
[[Categoria:Rudolphus II]]</text>
      <sha1>05l9f5sglbmyl4o9lkl9kagu9obdxnk</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hyoscyamus niger</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>274221</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>{{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}}</comment>
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      <text bytes="3398" sha1="diow7qg995q6t13ga0i3jn99khv8bi1" xml:space="preserve">{{taxobox
| image = Hyoscyamus_niger_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-073.jpg 
| image_caption = ''Hyoscyamus niger'' anno 1887 pictus
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicotyledones]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asteridae]]
| ordo = [[Solanales]]
| familia = [[Solanaceae]]
| tribus = [[Hyoscyameae]]
| genus = ''[[Hyoscyamus]]''
| species = '''''H. niger'''''
| binomial = ''Hyoscyamus niger''
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

{{ires|Hyoscyamus niger}} ([[binomen]] a [[Carolus Linnaeus|Carolo Linnaeo]] anno [[1753]] statutum) est species plantarum venenosa sed etiam aromatica et medicinalis, in [[Europa]] endemica, ibidem culta. Ex hac planta pharmacum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|hyoscinum||en|qid=Q337188}} seu scopolaminum extrahitur.

== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Apothecary vessels Hyoscyamus 19th century.jpg|thumb|&quot;Semen hyoscyami&quot;, &quot;Extractum hyoscyami&quot;: vasa pharmaceutica saec. XVII]]
* R. S. H. Fenwick, Sachihiro Omura, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/14770089/Smoke_in_the_eyes_Archaeological_evidence_for_medicinal_henbane_fumigation_at_Ottoman_Kaman-Kalehöyük_Kırşehir_Province_Turkey Smoke in the eyes?: archæological evidence for medicinal henbane fumigation at Ottoman Kaman-Kalehöyük, Kırşehir Province, Turkey]&quot; in ''Antiquity'' vol. 89 (2015) pp. 905-921
* Bernd Gliwa, &quot;Zur Verwendung von Bilsenkraut und Hundspetersilie im Kultus: Ein linguistischer Exkurs&quot; in ''Studia Mythologica Slavica'' vol. 11 (2008) pp. 257–72
* U. Lindequist, &quot;Hyoscyamus&quot; in ''Haegers Handbuch der pharmazeutischen Praxis'', 5a ed. (Berolini: Springer, 1993) vol. 5 pp. 460–474
* Deborah J. Long, Paula Milburn, M. Jane Bunting, Richard Tipping, Timothy G. Holden, &quot;Black Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger L.) in the Scottish Neolithic: A Re-evaluation of Palynological Findings from Grooved Ware Pottery at Balfarg Riding School and Henge, Fife&quot; in ''Journal of Archaeological Science'' vol. 26 (1999) pp. 45-52
* L. Lorenzetti, &quot;“Etrusco” φαβουλώνια ‘giusquiamo’ (Dioscoride 4, 68)&quot; in ''Archivio Glottologico Italiano'' vol. 90 (2005) pp. 230-235
* Mariacristina Marino, Davide Muratore, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160414050340/http://www.wordsinprogress.bedita.net/lang/ita φαβουλώνια]&quot; in Franco Montanari, ed., ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160414050340/http://www.wordsinprogress.bedita.net/lang/ita Words in Progress: Supplementary Lexicon of Ancient Greek]''
* Blanca María Prósper, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/31487552/The_irreducible_Gauls_used_to_swear_by_Belenos._Or_did_they_Celtic_religion_henbane_and_historical_misapprehensions The irreducible Gauls used to swear by Belenos. Or did they? Celtic religion, henbane and historical misapprehensions]&quot; in ''Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie'' (2017?)
* Peter Schrijver, &quot;On Henbane and Early European Narcotics&quot; in ''Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie'' vol. 51 (1999) pp. 17–45

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat}}
{{Vicispecies}}
{{Fontes biologici}}
* &quot;[https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/28251 yoscyamus niger (black henbane)]&quot; apud ''CABI Invasive Species Compendium''

[[Categoria:Species plantarum]]
[[Categoria:Solanaceae]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Linnaei]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1753]]
[[Categoria:Plantae medicinales]]
[[Categoria:Plantae venenosae]]
[[Categoria:Fruges Europae]]
{{Titulus italicus}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kamissa Camara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>64423</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>{{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}}</comment>
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      <text bytes="2103" sha1="5xtdi4iuqxle6yygwmk732tg77vx3l0" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Kamissa Mahamadou Camara}} ([[Gratianopolis|Gratianopoli]] in [[Francia]] nata anno fere 1983) est politica internationalis et [[Malia]]na.

E familia emigrata Maliensi orta, Kamissa Camara [[universitas Gratianopolitana|universitatem urbis nativae]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Scholae Studiorum Superiorum Internationalium Politicorumque Parisienses|scholas studiorum superiorum internationalium politicorumque|fr|qid=Q3578552}} [[Lutetia|Parisienses]] frequentavit. In [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] et [[Tunesia]] brevia temporis spatia laboravit. Ab anno [[2007]] [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e apud {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Donatio Democratica Nationalis|Donationem democraticam nationalem|en|qid=Q1422577}} et ''[[Partners Global]]'' operam dedit. Consiliaria meruit iuxta [[Hilaria Clinton|Hilariam Clinton]] anno [[2016]], iuxta praesidem Maliensem [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keita]] a die [[5 Iulii]] [[2018]]. Die [[9 Septembris]] [[2018|eiusdem anni]] ministra a rebus externis Maliae facta est.

== Nexus externi ==
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20250124042814/https://maliactu.net/mali-qui-est-madame-kamissa-camara/ Qui est Madame Kamissa Camara]” (10 Septembris 2018) apud ''MaliActu''
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20220625140514/http://malijet.co/politique/biographie-mme-kamissa-camara-ministre-des-affaires-etrageres-et-de-la-cooperation-internationnale Biographie: Mme Kamissa Camara ministre des affaires étragères et de la coopération Internationnale]” (10 Septembris 2018) apud ''MaliJet''
* [https://www.kamissacamara.com/ Situs privatus]

{{Ministri rerum externarum Malienses}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Camara, Kamissa}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1983]]
[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Vasingtoniae (D.C.)]]
[[Categoria:Politici Maliae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Gratianopolitanae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Scholarum Studiorum Superiorum Internationalium Politicorumque Parisiensium]]
[[Categoria:Ministri rerum externarum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ferdinandus Ruizius Villegas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <minor />
      <comment>{{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}}; minutiae</comment>
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{{res|Ferdinandus Ruizius Villegas}}&lt;ref&gt;De nomine Latino vide titulum editionis [[1734]] infra citatae. In aliis fontibus ''Rodericus Fernandez de Villegas''.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Hispanice]] ''Hernán Ruiz de Villegas''), anno [[1510]] [[Burgi]]s natus et anno [[1572]] ibidem mortuus, humanista Hispanicus et poeta Latinus fuit.

== Vita ==
Educatus est [[Lutetia]]e et in [[Studium Generale Lovaniense|Studio Lovaniensi]]. Discipulus [[Ioannes Ludovicus Vives|Ioannis Vives]], cui eclogam suam secundam consecravit, et amicus [[Gulielmus Budaeus|Gulielmi Budaei]] fuit. Cum Hispaniam revertisset, [[Militia Sancti Iacobi|Militiae Sancti Iacobi]] magister et Burgorum [[corregidor]] factus est. Annis [[1569]] et [[1571]] et corregidor [[Corduba]]e erat.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Opera ==
Scripta Ferdinandi Villegas incognita erant, donec {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Emmanuel Martinus||es|qid=Q6752723}} anno [[1734]] ea edidit (''Ferdinandi Ruizii Villegatis burgensis, Quae exstant opera'' Emmanuelis Martini Alonensis Decani studio emendata, [[Venetia]]e). Scripsit sex eclogas, tres epistolas morales, epigrammata aliaque. Hispanice de equitatione praecepta filio suo composuit.

== Bibliographia ==
* Campos Cañizares, José, [https://web.archive.org/web/20240706014150/https://cvc.cervantes.es/ensenanza/biblioteca_ele/aepe/pdf/congreso_48/congreso_48_27.pdf «Toreo caballeresco en el ''Tratado de cavallería a la gineta'' de Hernán Ruiz de Villegas»]. Perfil biográfico previo de V. Moreno Gallego.
* ''Los humanistas españoles y el humanismo europeo. IV Simposio de Filología Clásica '', Universidad de Murcia, Secretariado de Publicaciones, [[1990]], ISBN 84-7684-967-2
* Moreno Gallego, Valentín, ''La recepción hispana de Juan Luis Vives''. Valencia, Biblioteca Valenciana, [[2006]], ISBN, 8448242920, pp. 256-264
* Moreno Gallego, Valentín, «''Tristia rerum''. El poeta neolatino Hernán Ruiz de Villegas y su testamento», en ''Silva. Estudios de Humanismo y Tradición Clásica'', [[2005]], (4), ISSN 1579-7392, pp. 209-233

== Nexus externi ==
* [[:s:Scriptor:Ferdinandus_Ruizius_Villegas|Eclogae Ferdinandi Villegas in ''Vicifonte'']]

{{scriptor-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1510]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Latini Hispaniae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Hispaniae]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2405" sha1="7h7kr1yvxuvkc5s6vizo26k12bmw6s0" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Ferdinandus Ruizius Villegas}}&lt;ref&gt;De nomine Latino vide titulum editionis [[1734]] infra citatae. In aliis fontibus ''Rodericus Fernandez de Villegas''.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Hispanice]] ''Hernán Ruiz de Villegas''), anno [[1510]] [[Burgi]]s natus et anno [[1572]] ibidem mortuus, humanista Hispanicus et poeta Latinus fuit.

== Vita ==
Educatus est [[Lutetia]]e et in [[Studium Generale Lovaniense|Studio Lovaniensi]]. Discipulus [[Ioannes Ludovicus Vives|Ioannis Vives]], cui eclogam suam secundam consecravit, et amicus [[Gulielmus Budaeus|Gulielmi Budaei]] fuit. Cum Hispaniam revertisset, [[Militia Sancti Iacobi|Militiae Sancti Iacobi]] magister et Burgorum [[corregidor]] factus est. Annis [[1569]] et [[1571]] et corregidor [[Corduba]]e erat.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Opera ==
Scripta Ferdinandi Villegas incognita erant, donec {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Emmanuel Martinus||es|qid=Q6752723}} anno [[1734]] ea edidit (''Ferdinandi Ruizii Villegatis burgensis, Quae exstant opera'' Emmanuelis Martini Alonensis Decani studio emendata, [[Venetia]]e). Scripsit sex eclogas, tres epistolas morales, epigrammata aliaque. Hispanice de equitatione praecepta filio suo composuit.

== Bibliographia ==
* Campos Cañizares, José, [https://web.archive.org/web/20240706014150/https://cvc.cervantes.es/ensenanza/biblioteca_ele/aepe/pdf/congreso_48/congreso_48_27.pdf «Toreo caballeresco en el ''Tratado de cavallería a la gineta'' de Hernán Ruiz de Villegas»]. Perfil biográfico previo de V. Moreno Gallego.
* ''Los humanistas españoles y el humanismo europeo. IV Simposio de Filología Clásica '', Universidad de Murcia, Secretariado de Publicaciones, [[1990]], ISBN 84-7684-967-2
* Moreno Gallego, Valentín, ''La recepción hispana de Juan Luis Vives''. Valencia, Biblioteca Valenciana, [[2006]], ISBN, 8448242920, pp. 256–264
* Moreno Gallego, Valentín, «''Tristia rerum''. El poeta neolatino Hernán Ruiz de Villegas y su testamento», en ''Silva. Estudios de Humanismo y Tradición Clásica'', [[2005]], (4), ISSN 1579-7392, pp. 209–233

== Nexus externi ==
* [[:s:Scriptor:Ferdinandus_Ruizius_Villegas|Eclogae Ferdinandi Villegas in ''Vicifonte'']]

{{scriptor-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1510]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Latini Hispaniae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Hispaniae]]</text>
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{{res|Ferdinandus Ruizius Villegas}}&lt;ref&gt;De nomine Latino vide titulum editionis [[1734]] infra citatae. In aliis fontibus ''Rodericus Fernandez de Villegas''.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Hispanice]] ''Hernán Ruiz de Villegas''), anno [[1510]] [[Burgi]]s natus et anno [[1572]] ibidem mortuus, humanista Hispanicus et poeta Latinus fuit.

== Vita ==
Educatus est [[Lutetia]]e et in [[Studium Generale Lovaniense|Studio Lovaniensi]]. Discipulus [[Ioannes Ludovicus Vives|Ioannis Vives]], cui eclogam suam secundam consecravit, et amicus [[Gulielmus Budaeus|Gulielmi Budaei]] fuit. Cum Hispaniam revertisset, [[Militia Sancti Iacobi|Militiae Sancti Iacobi]] magister et Burgorum [[corregidor]] factus est. Annis [[1569]] et [[1571]] et corregidor [[Corduba]]e erat.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Opera ==
Scripta Ferdinandi Villegas incognita erant, donec {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Emmanuel Martinus||es|qid=Q6752723}} anno [[1734]] ea edidit (''Ferdinandi Ruizii Villegatis burgensis, Quae exstant opera'' Emmanuelis Martini Alonensis Decani studio emendata, [[Venetia]]e). Scripsit sex eclogas, tres epistolas morales, epigrammata aliaque. Hispanice de equitatione praecepta filio suo composuit.

== Bibliographia ==
* Campos Cañizares, José, [https://web.archive.org/web/20240706014150/https://cvc.cervantes.es/ensenanza/biblioteca_ele/aepe/pdf/congreso_48/congreso_48_27.pdf «Toreo caballeresco en el ''Tratado de cavallería a la gineta'' de Hernán Ruiz de Villegas»]. Perfil biográfico previo de V. Moreno Gallego.
* ''Los humanistas españoles y el humanismo europeo. IV Simposio de Filología Clásica '', Universidad de Murcia, Secretariado de Publicaciones, [[1990]], ISBN 84-7684-967-2
* Moreno Gallego, Valentín, ''La recepción hispana de Juan Luis Vives''. Valencia, Biblioteca Valenciana, [[2006]], ISBN, 8448242920, pp. 256–264
* Moreno Gallego, Valentín, «''Tristia rerum''. El poeta neolatino Hernán Ruiz de Villegas y su testamento», en ''Silva. Estudios de Humanismo y Tradición Clásica'', [[2005]], (4), ISSN 1579-7392, pp. 209–233

== Nexus externi ==
{{Vicifons|Scriptor:Ferdinandus Ruizius Villegas|Ferdinandum Ruizium Villegas}}

{{scriptor-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1510]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Latini Hispaniae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Hispaniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Psalmus 36</title>
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      <text bytes="4802" sha1="jsdkd41uh9bwmojj0v45p63re3yae8g" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Bündheim St. Gregor Innen 03.jpg|thumb|Versus 9–10 psalmi 36 in fenestra ecclesia Sancti Gregorii oppidi [[Bündheim]] depicti: &quot;Inebriabuntur ab ubertate domus tuae, / et torrente voluptatis tuae potabis eos: / quoniam apud te est fons vitae&quot;]]
'''Psalmus 36''' (enumeratione Graeca ''psalmus 35'' dictus) [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] verbis &quot;'''Dixit iniustus'''&quot; (in versione Gallicana) vel &quot;'''Susurrat iniquitas'''&quot; (in [[Nova Vulgata]]) incipit. In hoc [[psalmus|psalmo]], [[improbitas]] humana [[probitas]]que divina tractantur.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Human Wickedness and Divine Goodness&quot;, titulus in ''[[New Revised Standard Version]]'' apud [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+36&amp;version=NRSV BibleGateway].&lt;/ref&gt;

Sententia [[Universitas Columbiae|Universitatis Columbiae]] &quot;in lumine tuo videbimus lumen&quot; ex verbo Psalmi 36, 10 oritur.

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi 36 (35) ex versione [[vulgata Clementina]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;{{div col}}&lt;poem&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; In finem. Servo Domini ipsi [[David (rex)|David]].
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Dixit iniustus ut delinquat in semetipso:
non est [[veneratio|timor Dei]] ante oculos eius.
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Quoniam dolose egit in conspectu eius,
ut inveniatur iniquitas eius ad [[odium]].
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Verba oris eius iniquitas, et dolus;
noluit intelligere ut bene ageret.
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Iniquitatem meditatus est in cubili suo;
astitit omni viae non bonae:
malitiam autem non odivit.
&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Domine, in caelo [[misericordia]] tua,
et [[veritas]] tua usque ad [[nubes]].
&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; Iustitia tua sicut montes Dei;
iudicia tua abyssus multa.
Homines et iumenta salvabis, Domine,
&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; quemadmodum multiplicasti misericordiam tuam, Deus.
Filii autem hominum in tegmine alarum tuarum sperabunt.
&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt; Inebriabuntur ab ubertate domus tuae,
et torrente [[voluptas|voluptatis]] tuae potabis eos:
&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt; quoniam apud te est [[fons vitae]],
et in lumine tuo videbimus lumen.
&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt; Praetende misericordiam tuam scientibus te,
et iustitiam tuam his qui recto sunt corde.
&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt; Non veniat mihi pes superbiae,
et manus peccatoris non moveat me.
&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt; Ibi ceciderunt qui operantur iniquitatem;
expulsi sunt, nec potuerunt stare.
&lt;/poem&gt;{{div col end}}&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Lectio christiana ==
&quot;Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati scriptores, primae communitates christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Cathechismus Ecclesiae Catholicae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Titulus Psalmi ===
&quot;In Psalterio Liturgiæ Horarum, unicuique psalmo præmittitur titulus de eius sensu et momento pro humana credentis vita. Hi tituli in libro Liturgiæ Horarum tantum ad utilitatem psallentium proponuntur&quot;. 
&lt;ref&gt;Institutio generalis de Liturgia Horarum, 111
https://web.archive.org/web/20260420142124/https://breviar.sk/la/docs/smernice_lh.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Titulus Psalmi 36 est ''Malitia peccatoris, Domini bonitas''.

=== Descriptio Psalmi ===
[[Iohannes Calvinus]], theologiae [[Reformatio]]nis fautor, sic argumentum psalmi descripsit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Putant fere omnes [[David (rex)|Davidem]] hoc Psalmo in genere mirari Dei [[bonum (ethica)|bonitatem]], quod favore et clementia sua reprobos toleret, a quibus tamen impie contemnitur. Ego vero paulo aliter sentio, sanctum [[Propheta]]m graviter ab improbis et [[scelus|sceleratis]] vexatum de eorum pravitate conqueri: tum deinde consugere ad immensam Dei bonitatem, qua non solum promiscue cunctos mortales, sed peculiariter filios suos prosequitur, ut in hac fide respiret, quod Deo propitio tandem liberabitur. Quod patet ex clausula, ubi se Dei praesidio salvum fore reputans, contra omnes impiorum insultus sese armat ac munit.&lt;ref&gt;In librum Psalmorum, Iohannis Calvini commentarius (Oliva Roberti Stephani, 1557), argumentum Psalmi XXXVI, [https://viewer.hlb-wuppertal.de/viewer/image/1366186432524/177/LOG_0040/ p. 155–56].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus interni ==
* [[Divina Misericordia]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 36|Psalmum 36}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220516053412/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/350001/ Psalmus 35] in versione Vulgata Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x35_1 Psalmus 35] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%2036 Psalmus 36] in [[Nova Vulgata]]
* [https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16257#showrashi=true Psalmus 36 cum commentario Rashi] {{ling|Hebraice|Anglice}}

{{Psalmi}}

[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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    <title>Psalmus 37</title>
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      <text bytes="8336" sha1="6up418wr8yqnq8or173esnb153nbv7z" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Befiehl du deine wege 1901.jpg|thumb|Versus 5 psalmi 37 in hymno Theodisco: &quot;Befiehl du deine Wege&quot; (committe viam tuam)]]
[[Fasciculus:Coat of arms of Benno Elbs.svg|thumb|Versus 5 psalmi 37 in insigni [[Benno Elbs|Bennonis Elbs]], episcopi [[Campitemplum|Campitemplensis]]]]
'''Psalmus 37''' (enumeratione Graeca '''psalmus 36''' dictus) [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] verbis &quot;'''Noli aemulari'''&quot; incipit; etiam habet [[superscriptio]]nem: &quot;[[David (rex)|David]]&quot; (sic in [[Nova Vulgata]]). In hoc psalmo psalmista auditorem ad patientiam fidemque hortatur.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Exhortation to Patience and Trust&quot;, titulus in ''[[New Revised Standard Version]]'' apud [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+37&amp;version=NRSV BibleGateway].&lt;/ref&gt;

Versi celebres sunt quintus (&quot;Revela [sive 'Committe'] Domino viam tuam...&quot;) et versi 30–31 (&quot;Os iusti...&quot;), ab [[Antonius Bruckner|Antonio Bruckner]] ad musicam accommodati (vide [[Os iusti (Bruckner)]]).

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi 37 (36) ex versione [[vulgata Clementina]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;{{div col}}&lt;poem&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Psalmus ipsi David.
Noli [[aemulatio|aemulari]] in malignantibus,
neque [[zelus|zelaveris]] facientes iniquitatem:
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; quoniam tamquam [[foenum]] velociter arescent,
et quemadmodum [[olera]] herbarum cito decident.
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Spera in Domino, et fac bonitatem;
et inhabita terram, et pasceris in divitiis eius.
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Delectare in Domino,
et dabit tibi petitiones cordis tui.
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Revela Domino viam tuam,
et spera in eo, et ipse faciet.
&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Et educet quasi lumen iustitiam tuam,
et iudicium tuum tamquam meridiem.
&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; Subditus esto Domino, et ora eum.
Noli aemulari in eo qui prosperatur in via sua;
in homine faciente iniustitias.
&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; Desine ab ira, et derelinque furorem;
noli aemulari ut maligneris.
&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt; Quoniam qui malignantur exterminabuntur;
sustinentes autem Dominum, ipsi haereditabunt terram.
&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt; Et adhuc pusillum, et non erit peccator;
et quaeres locum eius, et non invenies.
&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt; Mansueti autem haereditabunt terram,
et delectabuntur in multitudine pacis.
&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt; Observabit peccator iustum,
et stridebit super eum dentibus suis.
&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt; Dominus autem irridebit eum,
quoniam prospicit quod veniet dies eius.
&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt; Gladium evaginaverunt peccatores;
intenderunt arcum suum:
ut deiiciant pauperem et inopem,
ut trucident rectos corde.
&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; Gladius eorum intret in corda ipsorum,
et arcus eorum confringatur.
&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; Melius est modicum iusto,
super divitias peccatorum multas:
&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt; quoniam brachia peccatorum conterentur:
confirmat autem iustos Dominus.
&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt; Novit Dominus dies immaculatorum,
et haereditas eorum in aeternum erit.
&lt;sup&gt;19&lt;/sup&gt; Non confundentur in tempore malo,
et in diebus famis saturabuntur:
&lt;sup&gt;20&lt;/sup&gt; quia peccatores peribunt.
Inimici vero Domini mox ut honorificati fuerint et exaltati,
deficientes quemadmodum fumus deficient.
&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; Mutuabitur peccator, et non solvet;
iustus autem miseretur et tribuet:
&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; quia benedicentes ei haereditabunt terram;
maledicentes autem ei disperibunt.
&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt; Apud Dominum gressus hominis dirigentur,
et viam eius volet.
&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; Cum ceciderit, non collidetur,
quia Dominus supponit manum suam.
&lt;sup&gt;25&lt;/sup&gt; Iunior fui, etenim senui;
et non vidi iustum derelictum,
nec semen eius quaerens panem.
&lt;sup&gt;26&lt;/sup&gt; Tota die miseretur et commodat;
et semen illius in benedictione erit.
&lt;sup&gt;27&lt;/sup&gt; Declina a malo, et fac bonum,
et inhabita in saeculum saeculi:
&lt;sup&gt;28&lt;/sup&gt; quia Dominus amat iudicium,
et non derelinquet sanctos suos:
in aeternum conservabuntur.
Iniusti punientur,
et semen impiorum peribit.
&lt;sup&gt;29&lt;/sup&gt; Iusti autem haereditabunt terram,
et inhabitabunt in saeculum saeculi super eam.
&lt;sup&gt;30&lt;/sup&gt; Os iusti meditabitur sapientiam,
et lingua eius loquetur iudicium.
&lt;sup&gt;31&lt;/sup&gt; Lex Dei eius in corde ipsius,
et non supplantabuntur gressus eius.
&lt;sup&gt;32&lt;/sup&gt; Considerat peccator iustum,
et quaerit mortificare eum.
&lt;sup&gt;33&lt;/sup&gt; Dominus autem non derelinquet eum in manibus eius,
nec damnabit eum cum iudicabitur illi.
&lt;sup&gt;34&lt;/sup&gt; Exspecta Dominum, et custodi viam eius,
et exaltabit te ut haereditate capias terram:
cum perierint peccatores, videbis.
&lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt; Vidi impium superexaltatum,
et elevatum sicut [[Cedrus libani|cedros Libani]]:
&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt; et transivi, et ecce non erat;
et quaesivi eum, et non est inventus locus eius.
&lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt; Custodi innocentiam, et vide aequitatem,
quoniam sunt reliquiae homini pacifico.
&lt;sup&gt;38&lt;/sup&gt; Iniusti autem disperibunt simul;
reliquiae impiorum interibunt.
&lt;sup&gt;39&lt;/sup&gt; Salus autem iustorum a Domino;
et protector eorum in tempore tribulationis.
&lt;sup&gt;40&lt;/sup&gt; Et adiuvabit eos Dominus, et liberabit eos;
et eruet eos a peccatoribus, et salvabit eos,
quia speraverunt in eo.
&lt;/poem&gt;{{div col end}}&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Lectio Christiana ==
&quot;Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati [[scriptor]]es, primae communitates Christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Catechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Titulus Psalmi ===
&quot;In Psalterio Liturgiæ Horarum, unicuique psalmo præmittitur titulus de eius sensu et momento pro humana credentis vita. Hi tituli in libro Liturgiæ Horarum tantum ad utilitatem psallentium proponuntur&quot;. 
&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20260420142124/https://breviar.sk/la/docs/smernice_lh.htm Institutio generalis de Liturgia Horarum, 111.]&lt;/ref&gt; Titulus Psalmi 37 est ''Sors malorum et iustorum''.

=== Descriptio Psalmi ===
[[Iohannes Calvinus]], theologiae [[Reformatio]]nis fautor, sic argumentum psalmi descripsit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Psalmus hic quem inscriptio, Davidis esse ostendit, [[doctrina]]m continet apprime utilem. Nam quum fideles quandiu peregrinantur in mundo, res videant mire confusas, nisi spe melioris exitus tristitiam suam solentur, subinde animos despondebunt. Quo quisque audacius [[Deus|Deum]] contemnit, seque prostituit ad omne scelus, eo videtur foelicius agere. Nunc dum prosperitas Divini erga impios favoris videtur signum esse, quid inde colligere licebit nisi vel fortuito regimundum, fortunamque dominari, vel nullum Deo esse bonorum et malorum discrimen? Contra hos tentationum insultus nos Dei [[Spiritus Sanctus|Spiritus]] munit et confirmat in hoc Psalmo. Nam utcunque prospere habeant ad tempus impii, caducam et evanidam eorum foelicitatem esse pronuntiat: ideoque miseros esse, et maledictam qu exultant laetitiam: pios autem et sanctos Dei cultores etiam in summis aerumnis beatos esse, quia Deo curae sunt qui tempestive demum illis succurrit. Hoc quidem [[paradoxon]] est, a quo abhorret carnis sensus. Nam quia boni prolixe esuriunt, diu sub multis incommodis languent, probris et iniuriis saturantur, dum suos triumphos agunt scelerati et improbi, suisque deliciis se oblectant: cui non obtepat opinio, Deum res humanas non curare: Quo utilior (ut nuper sum praefatus) est huius Psalmi doctrina, quae sensus nostros a praesenti intuitu avertens, iubet in Dei [[providentia]] tantisper quiescere, dum servis suis manum porrigat, et rationem severe ab impiis reposcat, tanquam furibus et sacrilegis qui paterna sua beneficentia foede abusi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;In librum Psalmorum, Iohannis Calvini commentarius (Oliva Roberti Stephani, 1557), argumentum Psalmi 37, [https://viewer.hlb-wuppertal.de/viewer/image/1366186432524/181/LOG_0041/ p. 169].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 37|Psalmum 37}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220705103611/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/360001/ Psalmus 36] in versione Vulgata Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x36_1 Psalmus 36] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%2037 Psalmus 37] in [[Nova Vulgata]]
* [https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16258#showrashi=true Psalmus 37 cum commentario Rashi] {{ling|Hebraice|Anglice}}

{{Psalmi}}
{{reli-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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    <title>Psalmus 39</title>
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      <text bytes="4515" sha1="841c6u87tl2ta7iem01eyox99xlnvru" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:The Hague, KB ms. 78 A 32- Franciscan psalter.jpg|thumb|Psalmus 39 (38) in psalterio [[Nederlandia|Batavo]] anni [[1521]]]]
'''Psalmus 39''' (enumeratione Graeca '''psalmus 38''' dictus) [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] verbis &quot;'''Dixi: Custodiam'''&quot; incipit; etiam habet [[superscriptio]]nem: &quot;Magistro chori, [[Idithun]]. PSALMUS. [[David (rex)|David]]&quot; (sic in [[Nova Vulgata]]). Psalmista [[sapientia]]m et remissionem [[peccatum|peccatorum]] precatur.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Prayer for Wisdom and Forgiveness&quot;, titulus in ''[[New Revised Standard Version]]'' apud [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+39&amp;version=NRSV BibleGateway].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi 39 (38) ex versione [[vulgata Clementina]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;{{div col}}&lt;poem&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; In finem, ipsi Idithun. Canticum David.
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Dixi: Custodiam [[via]]s meas:
ut non delinquam in lingua mea.
Posui ori meo custodiam,
cum consisteret peccator adversum me.
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Obmutui, et humiliatus sum, et silui a bonis;
et dolor meus renovatus est.
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Concaluit cor meum intra me;
et in meditatione mea exardescet ignis.
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Locutus sum in lingua mea:
Notum fac mihi, Domine, finem meum,
et numerum dierum meorum quis est,
ut sciam quid desit mihi.
&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Ecce mensurabiles posuisti dies meos,
et [[substantia]] mea tamquam nihilum ante te.
Verumtamen universa vanitas, omnis homo vivens.
&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; Verumtamen in [[imago|imagine]] pertransit homo;
sed et frustra conturbatur:
thesaurizat, et ignorat cui congregabit ea.
&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; Et nunc quae est exspectatio mea: nonne Dominus?
et substantia mea apud te est.
&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt; Ab omnibus iniquitatibus meis erue me:
opprobrium insipienti dedisti me.
&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt; Obmutui, et non aperui os meum,
quoniam tu fecisti;
&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt; amove a me plagas tuas.
&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt; A fortitudine manus tuae ego defeci in increpationibus:
propter iniquitatem corripuisti hominem.
Et tabescere fecisti sicut [[aranea]]m animam eius:
verumtamen vane conturbatur omnis homo.
&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt; Exaudi orationem meam, [[Dominus|Domine]], et deprecationem meam;
auribus percipe lacrimas meas.
Ne sileas, quoniam advena ego sum apud te,
et peregrinus sicut omnes patres mei.
&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt; Remitte mihi, ut refrigerer
priusquam abeam et amplius non ero.
&lt;/poem&gt;{{div col end}}&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Lectio christiana ==
&quot;Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati scriptores, primae communitates christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Cathechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Titulus Psalmi ===
&quot;In Psalterio Liturgiæ Horarum, unicuique psalmo præmittitur titulus de eius sensu et momento pro humana credentis vita. Hi tituli in libro Liturgiæ Horarum tantum ad utilitatem psallentium proponuntur&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Institutio generalis liturgia horarum, numerus 111.&lt;/ref&gt; Titulus Psalmi 55 in Liturgia horarum est ''Contra perfidum amicum''.

=== Descriptio Psalmi ===
[[Ioannes Calvinus]], theologiae [[Reformatio]]nis fautor, sic argumentum psalmi descripsit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Refert initio David quanta doloris amarulentia ad querelas nimia intemperie ferventes impulsuu fuerit. Fatetur enim quum ad tolerantiam et silentium se parasset, moeroris tamen vehementia prorupisse quo minime volebat. Deinde expostulationes precibus mistas recitat, quae summa animi pertubationem ostendunt: ut satis appareat, non vulgari conam cum depseratione lucatum esse.&lt;ref&gt;In librum Psalmorum, Iohannis Calvini commentarius (Oliva Roberti Stephani, 1557), argumentum Psalmi XXXIX, [https://viewer.hlb-wuppertal.de/viewer/image/1366186432524/197/LOG_0043/ p. 185].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 39|Psalmum 39}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200920110117/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/380001/ Psalmus 38] in versione Vulgata Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x38_1 Psalmus 38] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%2039 Psalmus 39] in [[Nova Vulgata]]
* [https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16260#showrashi=true Psalmus 39 cum commentario Rashi] {{ling|Hebraice|Anglice}}

{{Psalmi}}
{{reli-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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    <title>Ibraimus Ghandour</title>
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      <text bytes="1785" sha1="ebat5489lkaw2ehny944xiruldk89o7" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Ibraimus Ghandour}} (apud {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|al-Duwaim||en|qid=Q2501279}} die [[6 Decembris]] [[1952]] natus)&lt;ref&gt;Sic Vicidata&lt;/ref&gt; est eruditus et politicus [[Sudania]]e. 

Studia postgraduata [[Londinium|Londinii]] perfecit. In facultate medica [[Universitas Khartumensis|universitatis Khartumensis]] olim docuit&lt;ref&gt;''[https://www.sudan-embassy.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Sudan-embassy-newsletter-April.pdf Sudan Perspectives]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''&lt;/ref&gt; cancellariusque vicarius huius universitatis meruit.&lt;ref&gt;''[https://www.voanews.com/a/1981375.html VOA News]''&lt;/ref&gt; Die [[9 Iunii]] [[2015]] minister a rebus externis factus est, praeside [[Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir]], a quo officio iussu eiusdem die [[19 Aprilis]] [[2018]] deiectus est quia salaria magistratuum ministerii rerum externarum post septem menses non iam reddita palam asseveraverat.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250125170449/https://www.sudan-embassy.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Sudan-embassy-newsletter-April.pdf New Sudanese Foerign Minister]&quot; in ''Sudan Perspectives'' (Aprilis 2016)
* &quot;[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-politics-shuffle/sudan-reshuffles-cabinet-replacing-oil-and-foreign-ministers-idUSKCN1IF2MC Sudan reshuffles cabinet, replacing oil and foreign ministers]&quot; (14 Maii 2018) apud ''Reuters''

{{Ministri rerum externarum Sudanenses}}

{{Lifetime|1952||Ghandour, Ibrahim}}
[[Categoria:Politici Sudaniae]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Khartumensis]]
[[Categoria:Medici Sudaniae]]
[[Categoria:Ministri rerum externarum]]
[[Categoria:Alumni universitatum et scholarum Londiniensium]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sanctiagus Posteguillo</title>
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{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Sanctiagus Posteguillo''', vulgo plene ''Santiago Posteguillo Gómez'' ([[Valentia]]e natus anno 1967) est [[scríptor]] [[Hispania|Hispanus]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.planetadelibros.com/autor/santiago-posteguillo/000026195]&lt;/ref&gt; dé rébus [[Romani antiqui|rómae antíquae]] scríbéns clárus factus est. doctor [[úniuersitás iácóbí prímí|úniuersitátis iácóbí prímí]] [[castalia]]e.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.uji.es/departaments/com/base/estructura/personal&amp;p_departamento=1882&amp;p_profesor=65346]&lt;/ref&gt; uictor praemií planéta annó 2018 pró libró ''ego iúlia''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://elpais.com/ccaa/2018/10/15/catalunya/1539631040_948733.html]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.planetadelibros.com/premios/premio-planeta-de-novela/15]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2018/10/16/5bc61c3be2704e7b638b45a9.html]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/literatura/2018/10/15/5bc4e249468aeb45618b4607.html]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20181015/452374048573/santiago-posteguillo-ganador-premio-planeta.html]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.elconfidencial.com/cultura/2018-10-15/premio-planeta-santiago-posteguillo-barcelona_1630448/]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.elcultural.com/noticias/letras/Santiago-Posteguillo-Premio-Planeta-2018/12667]&lt;/ref&gt;

== uíta ==

in [[Britanniarum regnum|britanniá]] et in in [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|cíuitátibus únítís]] studuit. hodié in úniuersitáte iácóbí prímí castaliae linguam anglicam et litterátúram anglicam et boreoamericanam docet.

== praemia ==

* praemium ''onda cero castellón'' 2018&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ondacero.es/emisoras/comunidad-valenciana/castellon/noticias/premios-onda-cero-castellon-2018_201805075aeff8c40cf22726410395ef.html]&lt;/ref&gt;

* praemium planéta 2018 pró ''egó iúlia''

== opus ==

=== trilogia dé [[Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus|scípióne áfricánó]] ===

*''áfricanus fílius cónsulis''
dé scípiónis áfricání uítá úsque ab ortó ad expugnátiónem [[Carthago Nova|cartháginem nouam]].

*''legiónés nefastae''
ubi scípió cónsulem fit et posteá [[hannibal]]em [[Proelium Zamense|zamae]] uincit.

*''próditió rómae''
[[Triumphus Publii Cornelii Scipionis (201 a.C.n.)|triumphus scípiónis]]. bellum in ásiá.

=== trilogia dé [[Traianus|tráiánó]] ===

*''necátórés imperátóris''

*''circus maximus''

*''legió perdita''

=== seriés dé historiá litterátúrai ===

*''nox in quá francistínus capsótem légit''

*''cruor librórum''

*''infernórum circulus septimus''

=== ''egó iúlia'' ===

dé uítá [[Iulia Domna|iúliae domnae]] uxóris imperatóris [[Septimius Severus|septimií seuérí]]. pró hóc libró auctor praemium planéta 2018 accépit. 

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190215183139/https://www.santiagoposteguillo.es/ situs próprius]

{{Lifetime|1967||Posteguillo, Sanctiagus}}
[[Categoria:Scriptores Hispaniae]]</text>
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    <title>Psalmus 42</title>
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      <text bytes="4873" sha1="b300au4cha6ss4qn6hmu4oswl8x19qv" xml:space="preserve">{{Videdis|Quemadmodum}}
[[Fasciculus:As the hart panteth for the water - Knollwood mausoleum.jpg|thumb|Primus psalmi versus in fenestra anni [[2018]] picta, in [[mausoleum|mausoleo]] [[Maywood Heights]] in vico [[Ohium|Ohii]].]]

{{res|Psalmus 42}} (enumeratione Graeca {{res|psalmus 41}} dictus) [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] verbo {{lres|Quemadmodum}} incipit; etiam habet [[superscriptio]]nem: “Magistro chori. [[Maskil]]. Filiorum [[Core]]” (sic in [[Nova Vulgata]]). In hoc psalmo psalmista dicit se in tribulatione sua [[Deus|Deum]] eiusque auxilium desiderare.&lt;ref&gt;“Longing for God and His Help in Distress”, titulus in ''[[New Revised Standard Version]]'' apud [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+42&amp;version=NRSV BibleGateway].&lt;/ref&gt;

In [[psalterium Romanum|psalterio Romano]], verbis “Sicut cervus desiderat ad fontes aquarum” incipit. Qua versione [[Ioannes Petrus Aloysius Praenestinus]] in claro [[motetus|moteto]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sicut cervus (Praenestinus)|Sicut cervus|en|qid=Q65080500}} usus est.

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi 42 (41) ex versione [[vulgata Clementina]]:
{{Versus numerati|
In finem. Intellectus filiis [[Core]].
Quemadmodum desiderat [[cervus]] ad [[fons|fontes]] aquarum,
ita desiderat [[anima]] mea ad te, Deus.
Sitivit anima mea ad Deum fortem, vivum;
quando veniam, et apparebo ante faciem Dei?
Fuerunt mihi [[lacrimae]] meae panes die ac [[nox|nocte]],
dum dicitur mihi quotidie: Ubi est Deus tuus?
Haec recordatus sum, et effudi in me [[anima]]m meam,
quoniam transibo in locum [[tabernaculum|tabernaculi]] admirabilis, usque ad domum Dei,
in voce exsultationis et confessionis, sonus epulantis.
Quare tristis es, anima mea?
et quare conturbas me?
Spera in Deo, quoniam adhuc confitebor illi,
salutare vultus mei,
et Deus meus.
Ad meipsum anima mea conturbata est:
propterea memor ero tui de terra [[Iordanes|Iordanis]] et [[Hermon]]iim a monte modico.
Abyssus abyssum invocat, in voce cataractarum tuarum;
omnia excelsa tua, et fluctus tui super me transierunt.
In die mandavit Dominus misericordiam suam,
et nocte canticum eius;
apud me oratio Deo vitae meae.
Dicam Deo: Susceptor meus es;
quare oblitus es mei?
et quare contristatus incedo, dum affligit me inimicus?
Dum confringuntur ossa mea,
exprobraverunt mihi qui tribulant me inimici mei,
dum dicunt mihi per singulos dies: Ubi est Deus tuus?
Quare tristis es, anima mea?
et quare conturbas me?
Spera in Deo, quoniam adhuc confitebor illi,
salutare vultus mei, et Deus meus.
}}

== Lectio Christiana ==
“Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati [[scriptor]]es, primae communitates Christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium”.&lt;ref&gt;Catechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Titulus Psalmi ===
“In Psalterio Liturgiae Horarum, unicuique psalmo praemittitur titulus de eius sensu et momento pro humana credentis vita. Hi tituli in libro Liturgiae Horarum tantum ad utilitatem psallentium proponuntur”. 
&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20260420142124/https://breviar.sk/la/docs/smernice_lh.htm Institutio generalis de Liturgia Horarum, 111.]&lt;/ref&gt; Titulus Psalmi 42 est ''Desiderium Domini et templi eius''.

=== Descriptio Psalmi ===
[[Ioannes Calvinus]], theologiae [[Reformatio]]nis fautor, sic argumentum psalmi descripsit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Primo ostendit [[David (rex)|David]], quum profugus erraret ob [[Saul (rex)|Saulis]] saevitiam, nihil sibi fuisse acerbius quam prohiberi a [[Sanctuarium|Sanctuarii]] accessu, quod Dei cultum terrenis omnibus ommodis praeferret. Deinde quam difficilis cum desperatione sibi fuerit lucta, commemorat. Precem etiam et gratiae Dei meditationem admiscet confirmandae spei suae causa. Postremo interius illud cum moerore suo certamen repetit.&lt;ref&gt;In librum Psalmorum, Iohannis Calvini commentarius (Oliva Roberti Stephani, 1557), argumentum Psalmi 42, [https://viewer.hlb-wuppertal.de/viewer/image/1366186432524/212/LOG_0046/ p. 200].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 42|Psalmum 42}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20211019221051/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/410001/ Psalmus 41] in versione Vulgata Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x41_1 Psalmus 41] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%2042 Psalmus 42] in [[Nova Vulgata]]
* [https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16263#showrashi=true Psalmus 42 cum commentario Rashi] {{ling|Hebraice|Anglice}}

{{Psalmi}}
{{reli-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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    <title>Psalmus 43</title>
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      <text bytes="4083" sha1="qthzf0ejq99leibg03rwg4us9cljhjv" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Folio 61v - Psalm XLII.jpg|thumb|Psalmus 43 (42) in psalterio saeculi XV ''[[Les très riches heures du duc de Berry]]'']]
'''Psalmus 43''' (enumeratione Graeca '''psalmus 42''' dictus) [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] verbis &quot;'''Iudica me, Deus'''&quot; incipit. In [[textus Masoreticus|texto Masoretico]] [[superscriptio]]nem non habet, sed in [[Septuaginta]] translatione &quot;Psalmus David&quot; inscribitur. In hoc psalmo psalmista ab hoste vexatus Deum precatur.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Prayer to God in Time of Trouble&quot;, titulus in ''[[New Revised Standard Version]]'' apud [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+43&amp;version=NRSV BibleGateway].&lt;/ref&gt;

Quartus versus huius psalmi adhibetur in initio [[Missa Tridentina|Missae Tridentinae]], cum sacerdos ante [[altare]] dicit [[antiphona]]m &quot;Introibo ad altare Dei&quot; et alii ministri respondent &quot;Ad Deum qui laetificat iuventutem meam&quot;, deinde sacerdos et ministri totum psalmum recitant.&lt;ref&gt;''Missale Romanum ex decreto SS. Concilii Tridentini restitutum summorum pontificum cura recognitum'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20200215054059/https://sanctamissa.org/en/resources/books-1962/missale-romanum-1962.pdf PDF]), editio typica (Romae: 1962), 216.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi 43 (42) ex versione [[vulgata Clementina]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;poem&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Psalmus David.
Iudica me, Deus, et discerne causam meam de gente non sancta:
ab homine iniquo et doloso erue me.
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Quia tu es, Deus, fortitudo mea: quare me repulisti?
et quare tristis incedo, dum affligit me inimicus?
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Emitte lucem tuam et veritatem tuam:
ipsa me deduxerunt, et adduxerunt
in montem sanctum tuum, et in tabernacula tua.
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Et introibo ad altare Dei,
ad Deum qui laetificat iuventutem meam.
Confitebor tibi in cithara, Deus, Deus meus.
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Quare tristis es, anima mea?
et quare conturbas me?
Spera in Deo, quoniam adhuc confitebor illi,
salutare vultus mei, et Deus meus.
&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Lectio Christiana ==
&quot;Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati [[scriptor]]es, primae communitates Christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Catechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Titulus Psalmi ===
&quot;In Psalterio Liturgiæ Horarum, unicuique psalmo præmittitur titulus de eius sensu et momento pro humana credentis vita. Hi tituli in libro Liturgiæ Horarum tantum ad utilitatem psallentium proponuntur&quot;. 
&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20260420142124/https://breviar.sk/la/docs/smernice_lh.htm Institutio generalis de Liturgia Horarum, 111.]&lt;/ref&gt; Titulus Psalmi 43 est ''Desiderium templi''.

=== Descriptio Psalmi ===
[[Ioannes Calvinus]], theologiae [[Reformatio]]nis fautor, sic argumentum psalmi descripsit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Psalmus hic [[psalmus 42|proximo]] affinis est. Nam [[David (rex)|David]], quem probabile est eius authorem esse, iniusta hostium violentia et tyrannide fugatus et expulsus a patria, Deum vindicem implorat, seque ad spem restitutionis hortatur.&lt;ref&gt;In librum Psalmorum, Iohannis Calvini commentarius (Oliva Roberti Stephani, 1557), argumentum Psalmi 43, [https://viewer.hlb-wuppertal.de/viewer/image/1366186432524/216/LOG_0047/ p. 204].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 43|Psalmum 43}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220516041846/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/420001/ Psalmus 42] in versione Vulgata Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x42_1 Psalmus 42] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%2043 Psalmus 43] in [[Nova Vulgata]]
* [https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16264#showrashi=true Psalmus 43 cum commentario Rashi] {{ling|Hebraice|Anglice}}

{{Psalmi}}
{{reli-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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    <title>Ossianus</title>
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[[File:Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson 001.jpg|thumb|Ossianus heroes accipiens; pinxit A.L. Girodet-Trioson]]
'''Ossian(us)''' (Celtice: ''Oisian, Oissin, Oisein'') [[bardus]] Celticus tertii saeculi fuisse dicitur.
==Legenda==
[[File:Поэмы Оссиана (Балобанова).djvu|thumb|Interpretatio Russica [[petropolis|Petropoli]] edita anno 1890]]
Ossian velut filius regis Fingal (Finnghal) oppidi Alba in Regione montana [[Scotia]]e in carminibus suum nomen portantibus describitur. Ut [[Homerus]] caecus fuit. Ista carmina usque annum 1760, quo [[Iacobus Macpherson]] Ossianica sua exaravit, saepius et radicitus mutata erant. »Liber Leinster«, manuscriptum saeculi XII, primo versus plures Ossiano attribuit. Mentionem de aliquo poeta Ossiano fecit etiam [[Giraldus Cambrensis]] (+ 1220) rerum Celticarum peritus. Johnston humanista (ca. 1520) et Buchanan (1582) de [[litterae Hiberniae|carminibus Celtarum]] maioribus loquebantur. Inde a rebellione Iacobinorum contra domum Hannoverensem homines [[Lingua Scotica (Gadelica)|lingua Gadelica]] loquentes in multis anglophonis et suspecti et ignominiosi habebantur; litterae eorum ignotae erant.

Sed rector [[Hieronymus Scone]] anno 1756 animos vertebat ad carminum Celticorum [[pulchritudo|pulchritudinem]]  nonnulla exempla vulgans. A poetis [[Ioannes Home|Ioanne Home]] et [[hugo Blair|Hugone Blair]] incitatus Macpherson e rebus Ossiano attributis delectum fecit, quarum florilegium pusillum in prosa Anglica edidit sub titulo »Remains of ancient poetry, collected in the Highlands of Scotland and translated from the Galic or Erse language« (Edinburgi 1760); sequebantur epica »Fingal« (1762), »Tighmora« (1763; [[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] »Temora«) et editio completa »Works of Ossian« (1765). 

Carmina ista pulchritudine egregia multos captabant excitabantque.

==Critica et reactio==
Cum anno 1764, quod postea domini Shaw et Laing iterabant, in periodico »[[Journal des sçavans|Journal des Savants]]« dictum est carmina a Macpherson ipso exarata esse neque lingua Celtica exstare, Macpherson lacessitus criticos opprobrio invehebatur. Tamen coram publico nihil amplius contra &quot;calumniatores&quot; egit nam ei blanditiae honorificae fuit versificatio imputata. Econtra sodalitati Edinburgensi ''Highland Society'' nonnullos textus originales edendos tradidit (»Dana Oisein mhic Finn«, [[Londinium|Londinii]] 1807). Assertio Iacobum Macpherson omnia excogitavisse falsa est. Nam genus scribendi utique imitatus est historiam addens. Iam ante Macpherson ''Ossianica'' descripta erant, e.g. in libro decani ad Lismore (saec. XVI). Alia in ore vulgi fuerant: Petrus Macdonald anno 1740 iure iurando ante citatam sodalitatem dixit se puerum varia carmina ex memoria scivisse quae Iacobo Macpherson recitaret. Sodales circa annum 1800 in ore incolarum in [[Ebudes Exteriores|Ebudis]] viventium multa vestigia viva invenerunt, ut dicitur. 

==Exempla cultus atque humanitatis==
Mirum in modum rhapsodiae tales servabantur; consuetudines legesque in Ossianicis descriptae vix ab explorationibus ethnologicis recentioribus aberrant. Cum in [[carmen Nibelungorum|Carmine Nibelungorum]] fabulae veteres circumstantiis [[eques (medium aevum)|equitum]] saeculi XII induantur, ambae res in Ossianicis congruuntur. Ibi agricultura abest, venatio pecorisque educatio adsunt; principum filiae in antris habitant; ligamina matrimonialia adhuc laxa sunt; regia residentia aperta est et rex in campis cenat;  instrumenta musica varia mediaevalia in carminibus non reperiuntur.

Quod cum ita sit: Macpherson merebatur in memoria Celticorum revivificanda, cum rerum elaboratio erroribus non careat et argumenta nimis exaggeret. Eius opera in multa idiomata conversa sunt: e.g. Theodisce (a Denis, Harald, Petersen, Rohde, Stolberg), Italiane (a Cesarotti), Francogallice (a Le Torneur), Batavice (a Bilderdijk), Hispanice (ab Ortin), Polonice (a Krasicki). Vel versio interlinearis lingua Latina a domino Sinclair confecta est. Imitator posterior in Anglia fuit  Yeats (»Usheen« in opere »Poems«, Londinii 1895).

==Versio Latina==

Versio Latina primi poematis Macphersoni, ''Phingalēis, sive Hibernia liberata'', ab [[Alexander MacDonald|Alexandro MacDonald]] facta, anno 1820 [[Edinburgum|Edinburgi]] edita est.

== Bibliographia ==
* Paul J. de Gategno: ''James Macpherson''. Twayne's English Authors Series No. 467. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1989.
* Manuela Jahrmärker: ''Ossian – Eine Figur und eine Idee des Europäischen Musiktheaters um 1800''. (Berliner Musik Studien 2), Studio Verlag. Berolini 1993. ISBN 978-3-89564-087-2
* Axel Koehler: ''Die Helden der Fianna: Goethe und Ossian.'' Schriften und Materialien, 108. Phantastische Bibliothek Wetzlar, 2011 
* Bailey Saunders: ''The Life and Letters of James Macpherson''. Londinii, 1894; anastatice Neoeboraci: Haskell House, 1968.
* Wolf Gerhard Schmidt: ''„Homer des Nordens“ und „Mutter der Romantik“. James Macphersons Ossian und seine Rezeption in der deutschsprachigen Literatur''. De Gruyter, Berolini 2003  
* John Semple Smart: ''James Macpherson: An Episode in Literature''. Londinii: 1905.
* Susanne Strasser-Klotz: ''Runge und Ossian. Kunst, Literatur, Farbenlehre''. Ratisbonae 1995 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-opus-5020 in interreti hic])
* Fiona Stafford: ''The Sublime Savage: A Study of James Macpherson and the Poems of Ossian''. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgi 1988.
* Matthias Wessel: ''Die Ossian-Dichtung in der musikalischen Komposition''. (= Publikationen der Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hannover; Bd. 6). Laaber-Verlag, Laaber 1994, ISBN 3-89007-295-X
== Nexus externi ==
{{Commons|Ossian|Ossianum}}
* [http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/C18/biblio/macpherson.html Selected Bibliography: James Macpherson and Ossian] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200706103758/http://www.calumcolvin.com/Ossian.html Calum Colvin: „Ossian Fragments of Ancient Poetry“] - imagines artificis Calum Colvin
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200927222521/https://blog.klassik-stiftung.de/die-gesaenge-ossians/ Receptio ''Ossiani'' in Germania]
*[https://www.udo-leuschner.de/sehn-sucht/gothicrevival/s16ossian.htm ''Ein Barde namens Ossian''] - mundus vult decipi (Leuschner)
* [https://books.google.ru/books?id=5wMIAAAAQAAJ ''''Phingalēis, sive Hibernia liberata''] (versio Latina carminis Ossianici)

[[categoria:Carmina]]
[[categoria:Scotia]]
[[categoria:Litterae Anglicae]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latine versae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sepulcretum Jirzankal</title>
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      <text bytes="2771" sha1="6xnawoigyivcf6ip5nph3xn41ig3gv3" xml:space="preserve">{{charta locatrix 
|Xinjiang physicalis
|label=Sepulcretum&lt;br /&gt;Jirzankal
|lat_deg =37 |lat_min = 51
|lon_deg = 75 | lon_min = 13  &lt;!-- situs vici Quman ex imagine apud Communia --&gt;
|position=right
| mark = Brown pog.svg
|background = 
|width=350
|float=right
|caption= Situs sepulcreti Jirzankal in [[Xinjiang]]
}}
'''Sepulcretum Jirzankal''' seu '''Ji'erzankale''' est locus archaeologicus iuxta vicum '''Quman''' sub municipio [[Taxkorgan]] in provincia autonoma [[Xinjiang]] [[Serica]]e. Ibi in sepulturis octo, anno circiter 500 a.C.n. depositis, thuribula lignea decem anno [[2013]] effossa sunt, quae testamenta religionis [[Zoroastrismus|Zoroastrianae]] esse archaeologi censebant.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.kaogu.cn/html/en/News/Academic_activities/2013/1216/44755.html 2013 Forum on Chinese Frontier Archaeology held in Beijing]&quot; (16 Decembris 2013) in ''Chinese Archaeology''&lt;/ref&gt; E vestigiis chemicis folia ''[[Cannabis sativa]]e'' in his thuribulis incensa recentius monstratum est.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:曲什曼村 - Quman Village - 2015.04 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Vicus Quman a viatore hodierno lucis ope pictus]]
* Ian Sample, &quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/jun/12/earliest-known-signs-of-cannabis-smoking-unearthed-in-china Earliest known signs of cannabis smoking unearthed in China]&quot; in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (12 Iunii 2019)
* Hui Shen et al., &quot;[https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0134847 Wood Usage and Fire Veneration in the Pamir, Xinjiang, 2500 yr BP]&quot; in ''PLOS One'' (26 Augusti 2015)
* Hui Shen et al., &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191119032741/https://kundoc.com/pdf-wood-types-and-environment-of-the-tashkurgan-region-xinjiang-at-2500calyr-bp-bas.html Wood types and environment of the Tashkurgan region, Xinjiang, at 2500 cal yr BP, based on a record from the Ji'erzankale Necropolis]&quot; in ''Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology'' vol. 238 (2017) pp. 7-14 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034666715300567 Epitome]
* Meng Ren et al., &quot;[https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/6/eaaw1391 The origins of cannabis smoking: Chemical residue evidence from the first millennium BCE in the Pamirs]&quot; in ''[[Science]] Advances'' vol. 5 no. 6 (12 Iunii 2019)

{{NexInt}}
* [[Turris lapidea]] 

== Nexus externi ==
{{Coord|37|51|00|N|75|12|36|E|display=title}} &lt;!-- situs vici Quman secundum imaginem apud Communia --&gt;
* &quot;[http://www.kaogu.cn/en/News/New_discoveries/2013/1026/43277.html Zoroastrian Cemetery found in Xinjiang, Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, Jirzankal, 2013]&quot; (26 Octobris 2013)

[[Categoria:Loci archaeologici Sericae]]
[[Categoria:Xinjiang]]
[[Categoria:Coemeteria]]
[[Categoria:Archaeologia medicamentorum]]
[[Categoria:Cannabis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Psalmus 53</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3143" sha1="najh5a5yxatw160qmi6yntv3wowj4pr" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Getty center psalter Ms66 - f56 Fool with demons.jpg|thumb|Psalmus 53 (52) in psalterio Francico [[saeculum 13|saeculi XIII]]]]
'''Psalmus 53''' (enumeratione Graeca '''psalmus 52''' dictus) [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] verbis &quot;'''Dixit insipiens'''&quot; incipit; etiam habet [[superscriptio]]nem: &quot;Magistro chori. Secundum '[[Mahalat]]'. [[Maskil]]. [[David (rex)|David]]&quot; (sic in [[Nova Vulgata]]). In hoc psalmo negatio Dei vituperatur.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Denunciation of Godlessness&quot;, titulus in ''[[New Revised Standard Version]]'' apud [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+53&amp;version=NRSV BibleGateway].&lt;/ref&gt; Persimilis est [[psalmus 14|psalmo 14]] (13).

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi 53 (52) ex versione [[vulgata Clementina]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;poem&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; In finem, pro [[Maëleth]] intelligentiae [[David (rex)|David]].
Dixit insipiens in corde suo: Non est [[Deus]].
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Corrupti sunt, et abominabiles facti sunt in iniquitatibus;
non est qui faciat bonum.
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Deus de caelo prospexit super filios hominum,
ut videat si est intelligens, aut requirens Deum.
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Omnes declinaverunt; simul inutiles facti sunt:
non est qui faciat bonum, non est usque ad unum.
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Nonne scient omnes qui operantur iniquitatem,
qui devorant plebem meam ut cibum panis?
&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Deum non invocaverunt;
illic trepidaverunt timore, ubi non erat timor.
Quoniam Deus dissipavit ossa eorum qui hominibus placent:
confusi sunt, quoniam Deus sprevit eos.
&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; Quis dabit ex [[Sion]] salutare [[Israël]]?
cum converterit Deus captivitatem plebis suae,
exsultabit [[Iacobus (patriarcha)|Iacob]], et laetabitur Israël.
&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Lectio christiana ==
&quot;Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati scriptores, primae communitates christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Cathechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Titulus Psalmi ===
&quot;In Psalterio Liturgiæ Horarum, unicuique psalmo præmittitur titulus de eius sensu et momento pro humana credentis vita. Hi tituli in libro Liturgiæ Horarum tantum ad utilitatem psallentium proponuntur&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Institutio generalis liturgia horarum, numerus 111.&lt;/ref&gt; Titulus Psalmi 53 in Liturgia horarum est ''Impiorum stultia''.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 53|Psalmum 53}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190915055520/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/520001/ Psalmus 52] in versione Vulgata Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x52_1 Psalmus 52] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%2053 Psalmus 53] in [[Nova Vulgata]]
* [https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16274/showrashi/true#showrashi=true Psalmus 53 cum commentario Rashi] {{ling|Hebraice|Anglice}}

{{Psalmi}}

[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Purinum</title>
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|+ '''Purinum'''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Fasciculus:Purin num2.svg|200px|Purinum]]
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Fasciculus:Purine-3D-balls.png|200px|Purinum]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Cognitores
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | ''[[ChemSpider]]'' || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.1015.html 1015]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[DrugBank]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705235050/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB02377 DB02377]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[PubChem]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1044 1044]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Natura chemica
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[Formula chemica|Formula summarum]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | {{chem|C|5|H|4|N|4}}
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[Massa molaris]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 120.115 g/mol
|-
|}
'''Purinum''' est in [[chemia]] [[heterocyclus (chemia)|compositum heterocyclicum]] et aromaticum ex [[atomus|atomis]] [[nitrogenium|nitrogenii]] quattuor compositum. Structura heterocyclica fusione compositis eisdem heterocyclicis anulorum [[pyrimidinum|pyrimidini]] et [[imidazolum|imidazoli]]. Simul est pars [[basis nucleici acidi|nucleobasium]] [[adeninium|adeninii]] et [[guaninium|guaninii]]. 

Purinum est substantia parentalis gregis compositorum purinorum.

== Natura guanini ==
Nomen [[IUPAC]] est 9H-purinum.

&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Pyrimidine 2D aromatic full.svg|[[Pyrimidinum]]
Fasciculus:Imidazole 2D full aromatic.svg|[[Imidazolum]]
Fasciculus:Desoxyguanosin.svg|Deoxyguanosinum, intra [[ADN]]
Fasciculus:Desoxyadenosin.svg|Deoxyadenosinum.
Fasciculus:Koffein - Caffeine.svg|[[Caffeinum]]
Fasciculus:Theophyllin - Theophylline.svg|[[Theophyllinum]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[ADN]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/120-73-0 1H-Purinum]&quot; apud ''ToxNet''

[[Categoria:Composita cyclica]]
[[Categoria:Purina|!]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Libertas commeandi</title>
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      <comment>de iuribus civilibus et politicis</comment>
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      <text bytes="968" sha1="2vutb83ihlqbh0glxv1xya2n9beu7wo" xml:space="preserve">'''Libertas commeandi'''&lt;ref&gt;De vocabulo vide: Iohannes Cocceus, Prophetia Ezechielis, Amstelodami, anno 1669 {{Google Books|5G9QAAAAcAAJ|pag. 150}}.&lt;/ref&gt; est [[iura humana|ius humanum]] agnitum a pluribus [[lex internationalis iurum humanorum|pactionibus internationalibus]], sicut e.g. in Articulo 13 [[Iurum humanorum declaratio universalis|Iurum humanorum declarationis universalis]] atque in Articulo 12 [[Pactio internationalis de iuribus civilibus et politicis|Pactionis internationalis de iuribus civilibus et politicis]].

Generaliter pactiones solum concedant ius commeandi ''intra'' [[civitas|civitatem]]. ''Inter'' civitates modo iura omnes civitates relinquendi ac ad patriam suam redeundi conceditur.

[[Unio Europaea]] etiam ius commeandi inter civitates socias suas concedit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Emigratio]]
*[[Iura civilia et politica]]
*[[Ius revertendi]]


{{stipula}}
{{Iura humana primae aetatis}}
[[Categoria:Iura humana]]</text>
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      <text bytes="981" sha1="i085isnkauncpipcpddvimy4rekcv5c" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-2}}
'''Libertas commeandi'''&lt;ref&gt;De vocabulo vide Iohannes Cocceus, ''Prophetia Ezechielis'' (Amstelodami: 1669) {{Google Books|5G9QAAAAcAAJ|pag. 150}}.&lt;/ref&gt; est [[iura humana|ius humanum]] agnitum a pluribus [[lex internationalis iurum humanorum|pactionibus internationalibus]], sicut e.g. in Articulo 13 [[Iurum humanorum declaratio universalis|Iurum humanorum declarationis universalis]] atque in Articulo 12 [[Pactio internationalis de iuribus civilibus et politicis|Pactionis internationalis de iuribus civilibus et politicis]].

Pactiones plerumque solum concedant ius commeandi ''intra'' [[civitas|civitatem]]. ''Inter'' civitates modo iura omnes civitates relinquendi ac ad patriam suam redeundi conceditur.

[[Unio Europaea]] etiam ius commeandi inter civitates socias suas concedit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Emigratio]]
*[[Iura civilia et politica]]
*[[Ius revertendi]]

{{stipula}}
{{Iura humana primae aetatis}}
[[Categoria:Iura humana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>OpenVMS</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Fasciculus:DEC VAXstation 4000 96 OpenVMS 6.1.jpeg|thumb|Exemplar 96 [[VAXstation]] 4000 OpenVMS 6.1 et DECwindows operatur.]]
[[Fasciculus:Vms shark hp.png|thumb|upright=0.5|[[Logotypus]] obsoletus.]]

{{res|OpenVMS}} ('VMS Apertum') est [[systema internum]] pro {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Multi utentes|multis utentibus|en|qid=Q876057}} in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Memoria virtualis|memoria virtuali|en|qid=Q189401}} multirationis{{dubsig}} conditum et ad usum in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Portio temporis|portione temporis|en|qid=Q913876}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ratio massarum|ratione massarum|en|qid=Q661613}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ratio transactionum|ratione transactionum|en|qid=Q844565}} designatum. Primum editum est a [[Digital Equipment Corporation]]&lt;ref&gt;Hodie [[Hewlett-Packard]] nominatur.&lt;/ref&gt; anno [[1977]] [[nomen proprium|titulo]] VAX/VMS pro [[VAX]], eius serie minicomputatrorum.&lt;ref name=RIP.CW1977&gt;Patrick Thibodeau (2013), &quot;OpenVMS, R.I.P. 1977-2020?&quot; ''Computerworld,'' 11 Iunii 2013, [https://web.archive.org/web/20181108224443/https://www.computerworld.com/article/2497657/operating-systems/openvms--r-i-p--1977-2020-.html editio interretialis.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book
|title=Chronology of Tech History  |page=104 |url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=130025307X  |isbn=130025307X
|author=Tom Merritt  |date=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=OLD780&gt;{{cite web
|title=VAX 11/780 - OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : HISTORY / detailed info
|url=http://www.old-computers.com/history/detail.asp?n=20&amp;t=3}}&lt;/ref&gt; OpenVMS etiam in systemtibus [[DEC Alpha]] atque in familiis [[computatrum|computatrorum]] [[Hewlett-Packard|HP]] in [[Itanium]] (familia [[microprocessorium|microprocessoriorum]]) conditis operatur.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://h41379.www4.hpe.com/openvms/operatingsystem.html|title=HP OpenVMS Systems|publisher=Hewlett Packard Enterprise}}&lt;/ref&gt; OpenVMS est systema internum proprietarium, sed perscriptiones codicis fundamentalis venumdantur.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
   |url=http://h21007.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/dspp/menuitem.863c3e4cbcdc3f3515b49c108973a801?ciid=6108078442f02110078442f02110275d6e10RCRD
   |title=HPE Partner Ready Program - Business Partners &amp; Reseller Programs
   |author=|date=|website=h21007.www2.hpe.com}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nomen ''VMS'' ex ''virtual memory system'' ('systema memoriae virtualis'), locutione [[Anglice|Anglica]] derivatur, propter unum ex eius principalibus proprietatibus architecturalibus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
   |title=Writing VMS Privileged Code: Part 1  |website=Goatley.com |author=Hunter Goatley
   |url=https://hunter.goatley.com/vms/internals1.html
   |quote=VAX architecture features . . . a virtual memory system (which is . . . where the name OpenVMS came from)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Adhibitiones trans suggestus&lt;!--?platforms--&gt; ===
OpenVMS multa instrumenta et adhibitiones sustinet, inter quas sunt [[Perl]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://h41379.www4.hpe.com/openvms/products/ips/apache/csws_perl_relnotes.html|title=HP OpenVMS Systems - Secure Web Server (based on Apache) - Perl for OpenVMS Installation Guide and Release Notes|date=November 2005}}.&lt;/ref&gt; et [[PHP]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Hewlett-Packard]]
* [[Initiatio systematis]]
* [[Interfacies utentium]]
* [[Linux]]
* [[Realitas simulata]]
* [[Unix]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Baldwin, Lawrenec. ''OpenVMS System Management Guide.'' SBN 1-55558-143-9.
* Duffy, Michael D. ''Getting Started with OpenVMS. '' ISBN 1-55558-279-6.
* Ellis, Bruce. ''The hitchhiker's guide to VMS : an unsupported-undocumented-can-go-away-at-any-time feature of VMS.'' ISBN 1-878956-00-0.*Bynon, David W. ''Introduction to OpenVMS.'' ISBN 1-878956-61-2.
* Goldenberg, Ruth. ''OpenVMS Alpha Internals and Data Structures: Memory Management.'' ISBN 1-55558-159-5.
* Goldenberg, Ruth, Saro Saravanan, et Denise Dumas. ''OpenVMS Alpha Internals and Data Structures: Scheduling and Process Control: Version 7.0.'' ISBN 1-55558-156-0.
* Goldenberg, Ruth, Saro Saravanan, et Denise Dumas. ''VAX/VMS Internals and Data Structures: Version 5.2.'' ISBN 1-55558-059-9.
* Hoffman, Stephen, et Paul Anagnostopoulos. ''Writing Real Programs in DCL.'' Ed. secunda. ISBN 1-55558-191-9.
* Holmay, Patrick. ''The OpenVMS User's Guide.'' Ed. secunda. ISBN 1-55558-203-6.
* Hughes, Roland. [http://www.theminimumyouneedtoknow.com/app_book ''The Minimum You Need to Know to Be an OpenVMS Application Developer.'']{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ISBN 978-0-9770866-0-3.
* Hughes, Roland. [[2009]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090115092022/http://www.theminimumyouneedtoknow.com/about_java_on_openvms.html archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115092022/https://web.archive.org/web/20090115092022/http://www.theminimumyouneedtoknow.com/about_java_on_openvms.html ''The Minimum You Need to Know About Java on OpenVMS, Volume 1.''] ISBN 978-0-9770866-1-0.
* Hughes, Roland. [[2009]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090115092536/http://www.theminimumyouneedtoknow.com/service_oriented_architecture_book.html archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115092536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090115092536/http://www.theminimumyouneedtoknow.com/service_oriented_architecture_book.html ''The Minimum You Need to Know About Service Oriented Architecture.''] ISBN 978-0-9770866-6-5.
* Miller, David Donald, Stephen Hoffman, et Lawrence Baldwin. ''Getting Started with OpenVMS System Management.'' Ed. secunda. ISBN 1-55558-243-5.
* Rice, Lesley Ogilvie. ''Introduction to OpenVMS.'' Ed. quinta. ISBN 1-55558-194-3.
* Sethi, Joginder. ''OpenVMS Performance Management.'' ISBN 1-55558-126-9.
* Sherlock, Margie. ''Using DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS.'' ISBN 1-55558-114-5.
* Sherlock, Margie, et Leonard Szubowica. ''Writing OpenVMS Alpha Device Drivers in C.'' ISBN 1-55558-133-1.
* Silberschatz, Avi, Peter Galvin, et Greg Gagne. [[2008]]. ''Operating Systems Concepts.'' Novi Eboraci: John Wiley &amp; Sons. ISBN 0-470-12872-0.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|OpenVMS}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180303090911/http://h41379.www4.hpe.com/doc/spd.html &quot;OpenVMS online documentation.&quot;]
*[http://www.hpe.com/info/openvms Situs interretialis HPE OpenVMS Systems.]{{Nexus deficit|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20181013182815/http://h41379.www4.hpe.com/openvms/operatingsystem.html &quot;HPE OpenVMS System Software.&quot;]
*[http://www.hpe.com/us/en/servers/openvms/what.html &quot;HPE OpenVMS: What’s New for OpenVMS.&quot;]
*[https://www.vmssoftware.com/products_roadmap.html &quot;VMS Software: Current Roadmap and Future Releases.&quot;]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180720225439/http://h41379.www4.hpe.com/openvms/20th/ &quot;OpenVMS 20th anniversary (1997).&quot;]
*[http://www.vajhoej.dk/arne/vms/books.html Bibliographia OpenVMS ab Arne Vajhøj's compilata.]
*[news://comp.os.vms/ comp.os.vms Grex Usenet.] Archiva in [http://groups.google.com/group/comp.os.vms Google Groups.]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20191219131753/http://www.polarhome.com/ &quot;OpenVMS accounts.&quot;] De architectura [[DEC Alpha]], [[VAX]], et [[IA64]] apud situm [[Polarhome]].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200112171116/http://www.hoffmanlabs.org/vmsfaq/ &quot;HP OpenVMS FAQ.&quot;] Hoffman Labs.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110208012816/http://alpha.mike-r.com/VMS_beginners_faq.html &quot;OpenVMS beginner's FAQ.&quot;]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20191213184123/http://www.hoffmanlabs.org/openvms/ &quot;Introductory Info for New OpenVMS Hobbyists.&quot;] Hoffman Labs.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140505212213/http://www.polarhome.com/service/man/?of=OpenVMS &quot;OpenVMS HELP pages.&quot;] Polarhome.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190911033834/http://mvpsi.com/ &quot;MVP Systems.&quot;]
*[http://www.openvmshobbyist.com &quot;OpenVMS Hobbyist Program.&quot;] OpenVMS Hobbyist.
*[http://neilrieck.net/demo_vms_html/openvms_demo_index.html &quot;OpenVMS Programmer's Corner.&quot;] Plerumque [[programma]]ta [[HP BASIC for OpenVMS|HP BASIC]].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060614025735/http://www.process.com/openvms/ &quot;OpenVMS Resource Center.&quot;] OpenVMS FILESERV.
*[http://i.webring.com/hub?ring=openvms &quot;OpenVMS Web Ring.&quot;]
*[http://www.process.com &quot;Process Software.&quot;]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200506160240/https://www.informationweek.com/vms-operating-system-is-30-years-old-customers-believe-it-can-last-forever/d/d-id/1061051 &quot;VMS Operating System Is 30 Years Old; Customers Believe It Can Last Forever.&quot;] ''InformationWeek,'' 3 Novembris 2007.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230716/http://h71000.www7.hp.com/solutions/matrix/alphaopenvmsstatusreport.pdf &quot;OpenVMS application status report as of 1 October 2007.&quot;] PDF.
*{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203115014/http://h71000.www7.hp.com/openvms/30th/|date=December 3, 2013|title=OpenVMS 30th anniversary (2007)}},
*{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321120722/http://www.openvms.org |date=March 21, 2015 |title=OpenVMS.org }}
*{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715101431/http://www.pointsecure.com/pdf/Defconwhite.pdf |date=July 15, 2011 |title=Virtually Unhackable }}, [[DEF CON]]9.
&lt;!--
[[Category:1977 software]]
[[Category:Cluster computing]]
[[Category:High-availability cluster computing]]
[[Category:HP software]]
[[Category:OpenVMS| ]]
[[Category:Parallel computing]]
[[Category:Quality control]]
[[Category:Time-sharing operating systems]]--&gt;

{{Myrias|Technologia}}

[[Categoria:Programmatura computatralis]]
[[Categoria:Programmatura per licentiam digesta]]
[[Categoria:Systemata operativa]]
[[Categoria:Technologia digitalis]]</text>
      <sha1>t3vka4o6qeah0ejms05qiieowece4to</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Oratio Manasse</title>
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      <text bytes="4264" sha1="2b7ibiz6ftwklc8k979osu1l6yq90g8" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Leaf from the Biblia Sacra, Vulgatae Editionis LACMA M.64.3.9.jpg|thumb|Oratio Manassae in appendice [[Vulgata Clementina|Vulgatae Clementinae]]]]
'''Oratio Manasse''' vel '''Manassae''' ([[Graece]] ''{{lang|grc|Προσευχὴ Μανασση}}'') est [[precatio]] quindecim versuum [[Manasse (rex Iuda)|Manasse]], regi [[Regnum Iudae|Iuda]] [[saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi septimi]], [[ante aeram vulgarem]] ascripta, sed qui fortasse [[Graece]] [[saeculum 1|saeculo primo]] ante aeram vulgarem scripta est.&lt;ref&gt;''The New Oxford Annotated Bible with Apocrypha'' (Oxoniae: Oxford University Press, 2010), [https://books.google.com/books?id=_ZwLAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA1656 p. 1656].&lt;/ref&gt; Orator Deum laudat, peccata sua confitetur, veniamque precatur.&lt;ref&gt;Vide titulos in ''New Revised Standard Version'', [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Prayer+of+Manasseh&amp;version=NRSV &quot;Prayer of Manasseh&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;

In aliquibus editionibus [[Septuaginta]] in [[Liber Odarum|Libro Odarum]] includitur. In Bibliis mediaevalibus, tam Catholicis quam Orthodoxis, in fine [[Liber II Paralipomenon|Libri II Paralipomenon]] reperitur, sed in [[Vulgata Clementina]] in appendicem remota est, hoc commentario superposito:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Oratio Manassae, necnon libri duo, qui sub libri [[Liber III Esdrae|Tertii]] et [[Liber IV Esdrae|Quarti]] Esdrae nomine circumferuntur, hoc in loco, extra scilicet seriem Canonicorum Librorum, quos sancta Tridentina Synodus suscepit, et pro Canonicis suscipiendos decrevit, sepositi sunt, ne prorsus interirent, quippe qui a nonnullis sanctis Patribus interdum citantur, et in aliquibus Bibliis Latinis tam manuscriptis quam impressis reperiuntur.&lt;ref&gt;Vide imaginem.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Verba orationis ==
&lt;blockquote&gt;{{div col}}&lt;poem&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Domine Deus omnipotens patrum nostrorum, [[Abraham]], [[Isaac]] et [[Iacob]] et semini eorum iusto, 
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; qui fecisti caelum et terram cum omni ornatu eorum, 
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; qui signasti mare verbo praecepti tui, qui conclusisti abyssum et signasti terribili et laudabili nomini tuo, 
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; quod omnes pavent et tremunt a vultu virtutis tuae. 
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Et insustentabilis ira super peccatores comminationis tuae, 
&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; inmensa vero et investigabilis misericordia promissionis tuae, 
&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; quoniam tu es Dominus altissimus super omnem terram, longanimis et multum misericors et paenitens super malitias hominum. Tu autem Domine, secundum bonitatem tuam promisisti paenitentiam remissionis peccatorum. 
&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; Et tu Deus iustorum, non posuisti paenitentiam iustis Abraham, Isaac et Iacob, his qui tibi non peccaverunt. 
&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt; Quoniam peccavi super numerum harenae maris, multiplicatae sunt iniquitates meae. 
&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt; Incurvatus sum multo vinculo ferri et non est respiratio mihi, quia excitavi iracundiam tuam et malum coram te feci, statuens abominationes et multiplicans offensiones. 
&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt; Et nunc flecto genua cordis mei, precans ad te bonitatem, Domine. 
&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt; Peccavi Domine, peccavi et iniquitatem meam agnosco. 
&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt; Peto rogans te Domine remitte mihi, remitte mihi, ne simul perdas me cum iniquitatibus meis neque in aeternum reserves mala mihi, 
&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt; quia indignum salvabis me secundum magnam misericordiam tuam. 
&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; Et laudabo te semper omnibus diebus vitae meae quoniam te laudat omnis virtus caelorum et tibi est gloria in saecula saeculorum, amen.
&lt;/poem&gt;{{div col end}}&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Prayer of Manasseh|Orationem Manasse}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190512193745/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/novum-testamentum-graece-na-28/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/73/10001/19999/ch/d501e934fe612520510f19a391080ec1/ {{lang|grc|Προσευχὴ Μανασση}}] ({{lang|grc|Ὠιδαὶ}} 12) in [[Septuaginta]] (editione Rahlfs)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200301201654/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/49/10001/19999/ch/69824c4e4e21e68f22a606662ac760d5/ Oratio Manasse] in [[Vulgata Stuttgartensis|Vulgata Stuttgartensi]]

{{Biblia}}

[[Categoria:Preces]]
[[Categoria:Veteris Testamenti apocrypha]]</text>
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    <title>Index formarum Latinarum nominum Arabicorum Persicorumque</title>
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      <text bytes="26426" sha1="2155sbo9tyxldle2u9hklfrg1ow9xdk" xml:space="preserve">{{Index imperfectus}}
== Tabula ==
{| border=&quot;border&quot; class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Nomen
! Translitteratio
! Forma Latina
! Fontes
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|هارون}}
| Hārūn
| [[Aaron (calipha)|Aaron]]
| 
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|أبو الفتح}}
| ʾAbū l-Fatḥ
|Abalphatus
|([https://books.google.it/books?id=36sxAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=Abalphatus+Asphahanensis&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjvk_a16L7sAhVjxoUKHRoaDjMQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Abalphatus%20Asphahanensis&amp;f=false pag. 3])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عباس}}
| ʿAbbās
| Abas; Abbas (-ae); Abbasus
| ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Sam_L_B_a_Puffendorf_De_jure_natur%C3%A6_et/iI9nAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Abas+rex+Persiae&amp;pg=PA840&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 840]); {{GB|sLjRDNIuOHYC|pag. 9 (nom.)}}, {{GB|CE5PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 10 (gen.)}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Italicae_historiae_scriptores_ex_bibliot/oW9QcOzUJPUC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Abbasus+Mahometi&amp;pg=PA123&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 123])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عبدالله}}
| ʿAbdallah, ʿAbdullah
| [[Abdalla]]; Abdella; Abdulla
| {{GB|tA1cAAAAQAAJ|pag. 207}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Patrologiae_cursus_completus/IijHqvoSMfYC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=abdella+alascemi&amp;pg=PA1277&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 1278]); {{GB|2LwIQ16JhBwC|pag. 425}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عبد الرحمن}}
|ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
|Abdarramanus; [[Abderramanus]]; [[Nouroddinus Abdorrahmanus Djamius|Abdorrahmanus]]
|{{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 128}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عبد العزيز}}
| ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
| [[Abdelazizus]]
| {{GB|ZK7UAAAAMAAJ|pag. 691}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عبد القادر}}
|ʿAbd al-Qādir
|Abdelcader; Abdelcaderus
| {{GB|gwqdVFX_jScC|pag. 207}}; {{GB|MrVO0Tk-erQC|pag. 172}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عبد الكريم}}
|ʿAbd al-Karīm
|Abdelcarimus
| {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 162}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; | {{lang|ar|عبد المجيد}}
|ʿAbd al-Maǧīd
|[[Abdelmagidus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عبد الملك}}
|ʿAbd al-Malik
|Abdelmalechus; Abdelmelicus, [[Abdilmelic]]
| {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 162}}; {{GB|cUMm2nOd06sC|pag. CCCCLII}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عبد الواحد}}
|ʿAbd al-Wāhid
|Abdeluahedus
| {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 162 (gen.)}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عبد السلام‎}}
| ʿAbd al-Salām
| Abdeslamus
| ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121013192243/http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=72180&amp;is_real_user=1 nomen biol., gen.])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; | {{lang|ar|عبد الحميد}}
|ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd
|Abdulhamidus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Georg_Elmacini_Historia_Saracenica/-e5VAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=abdulhamidus&amp;pg=PA116&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 116])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|أبو بكر}}
| ʾAbū Bakr
| [[Abubacer (nomen)|Abubacer, Abubecer (-cri)]]
| 
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|أبو القاسم‎}}
| ʾAbū al-Qāsim
|Abulcasimus, Abulcassem
|{{GB|omtJAAAAcAAJ|pag. 254}}; {{GB|gwqdVFX_jScC |pag. 402}} 
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|أبو العلاء}}
| ʾAbū al-ʿAlāʾ
|[[Abulola Moarrensis|Abulola]]
|
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|أبو الفداء‎}}
| ʾAbū al-Fidāʾ
|Abulpheda
| {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 173}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|أبو نصر}}
| ʾAbū Nasr
|[[Alpharabius|Abunaser]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|أبي طالب}}
| ʾAbī Ṭālib
| Abi-Talibus; Abitalibus
| {{GB|1QsZAAAAYAAJ|pag. 615 (gen.)}}; {{GB|-WUoAAAAYAAJ|pag. 18 (gen.)}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|أحمد}}
| ʾAhmad
| [[Ahmedus|Ahmedus (Achmetes, Acomathes)]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عائشة}}
| ʿĀʾišah
| Aisa; Aischa
| {{GB|XdjQ0580RYYC| pag. 246}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/WSNcO4fCjN0C?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Emina+Mahometi&amp;pg=PR578&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXVIII])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|علاء الدين}}
| Alāʼ ad-Dīn
|Aladinus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/An_Essay_on_the_Revelation_of_Saint_John/X8FORYwWUjkC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Aladinum&amp;pg=PA179&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 179 (acc.)])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|أبو الحسن}}
| Abū Al-Ḥasan
|Alboacen
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Ferdinandum_sive_Hispaniam_a_Mauris_libe/3HuRFA67bWwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Alboacen+rex&amp;pg=PA155&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 155])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|أبو الحسن علي}}
| Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī
|Albohazenhalius
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Catalogue_livres_bibliotheca_Heinsiana_s/lsQ9AAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Albohazenhalius&amp;pg=PA343-IA1&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 4])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|الحكم}}
| Al-Hakam
|Alhacen
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Fratis_Rogeri_Bacon_Ordinis_Minorum_Opus/AWRZAAAAYAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Alhacen+quia&amp;pg=PA400&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 400])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|الحسن }}
| Al-Ḥasan
|[[Alhazenus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; |{{lang|ar|علي}}
| ʿAlī
| [[Ali (nomen)|Ali]] (gen. ''Alis'', acc. ''Alim'')
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; |{{lang|ar|عماد الدين}}
|ʿImād al-Dīn
|[[Amadoddinus Ispahanensis|Amadoddinus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|آمنة‎}}
| ʾĀminah
| Amena; Amina; Emina
| ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_orientalis/1a9CAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=avum+maternum&amp;pg=PA19&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 19] ); {{GB|cJtCAAAAcAAJ|pag. 19 (nom. et acc.)}};  ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/WSNcO4fCjN0C?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Emina+Mahometi&amp;pg=PR578&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXVIII])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|أمين‎}}
| ʾAmīn
| Aminus
| {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 212}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عنترة‎}}
|ʿAntarah
|[[Antara]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|أنور‎}}
|ʾAnwar
|Anvarus
|([http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2011/nuntius.php?id=742 Ephemeris])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|أنور‎}}
|ʾAsad al-Dīn
|Asadoddinus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Anti_Jacobin_Review_and_Magazine_Or/IwNdAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nureddinus&amp;pg=PA177&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 177])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|عزيز‎}}
|ʿAzīz
|Azizus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Oriens_Christianus_In_Quatuor_Patriarcha/nAJhAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=azizus+Billa+%C3%86gypti&amp;pg=PA473&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 474])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|بدر الدين}}
|Badr al-Dīn
|Badreddinus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Recensio_manuscriptorum_codicum_qui_ex_u/jv6XRwJr2SMC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Badreddino&amp;pg=PA29&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 29])
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|بهاء الدين}}
|Bahāʾ al-Dīn
|Bohadinus
|{{GB|tsgGAAAAcAAJ|pag. 310}} 
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|كَعْب}}
|Kaʿb
|Caabus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Chronicon_Orientale/3w4iTqZfc78C?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=morra+caabi+filius&amp;pg=RA1-PA244&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 244])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|خديجة}}
| Ḫadīǧah
| [[Chadidia|Chadidia, Chadigia]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|خليفة}}
|Ḫalīfah
|[[Chalifa (nomen)|Chalifa]]
|
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|خويلد}}
|Ḫuwaylid
|Chowailidus
| {{GB|CjpIAQAAMAAJ| pag. 461 (gen.)}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|جعفر}}
| Ǧaʿfar
| [[Diafarus|Diafarus, Giafarus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|إدريس}}
|ʾIdrīs
|Edrisus, [[Idris]]
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_arabico_hispana_escurialensi/jsDKc05YAsUC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=almamunus&amp;pg=PA223&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 223])
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|إلياس}}
|Ilyās
|[[Elias]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|حوّاء}}
|Ḥawwāʾ
|[[Eva (nomen)|Eva]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|فخر الدين}}
|Faḵr al-Dīn
|Fachreddinus; Fakhreddinus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/oJ8Mb8wQi5MC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Fachreddinus&amp;pg=PA318&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 318]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Magazin_f%C3%BCr_die_neue_Historie_und_Geogr/Dg0UAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Fakhreddinus&amp;pg=PA156&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 156 (acc.)])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |فاروق
|Fārūq
|Faruk
|([https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/almaroma/AlmaRoma.1936.ann23.fasc05.Mai.avent.pdf pag. 87])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|فاطمة‎}}
| Fāṭimah
| [[Fatima (nomen)|Fatima]]; Phatima
| ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_orientalis/1a9CAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=phatimam+nuptam&amp;pg=PA18&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 18 (acc.)])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|فيصل‎}}
| Fayṣal
| Feisalus
| ([https://www.gbif.org/species/1733281 nomen biol., gen.])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|فيصل‎}}
|Farhād
|Ferhadus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=schirina+ferhado&amp;pg=PA208&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 208])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|فؤاد‎}}
|Fuʾād
|[[Fuad]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|جحش}}
|Ǧaḥš
|Gaissus; Giahsius
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Pseudo_historical_Image_of_the_Proph/5Qs1vzdmmWYC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=zaineb+filia+gaissi&amp;pg=PA129&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 129 (gen.)]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Mahometanus_dogmatice_et_catechetice_in/s85jAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=filiam+Giahfij&amp;pg=PA170&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 170 (gen.)])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|غازي الدين ‎}}
|Ḡāzī al-Dīn
|Ga(s)siuddinus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historische_und_chronologische_Abhandlun/DrtPAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nazibus&amp;pg=PA177&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 177])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|جابر}}
|Jābir, Ǧābir
|[[Geber]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|جلال الدين}}
|Ǧalāl al-Dīn
|Gelaleddinus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Mahometanus_dogmatice_et_catechetice_in/s85jAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=zainebam+gelaleddinus&amp;pg=PA171&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 171])
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|جرجس}}
| Ǧirǧis
|[[Georgius Elmacinus|Georgius]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|جمال الدين}}
|Ǧamāl al-Dīn
|Giamaladdinus; Giamaliddinus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/5SBsaOUj604C?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Giamaladdinus+Kophti&amp;pg=PA529&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 529]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Catalogus_codicum_manuscriptorum_bibliot/vEIbwH0CTnMC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Giamaliddinus+ebn+autem&amp;pg=PA243&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 243])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|حبيب}}
|Ḥabīb
|Habibus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_Saracenica_Arabic%C3%A8_Latin%C3%A8/yYFjAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=habibus&amp;pg=PA167&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 167])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|حافظ}}
|Ḥāfiẓ
|[[Hafizus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|حليمة}}
| Ḥalīmah
| Halima
| {{GB|ElTbFCfUQ-0C| pag. 11}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|حمد/حامد‎}}
| Ḥamad/Ḥāmad/Ḥāmid
| Hamadus; Hamedus; Hamidus
| {{GB|iZtCAAAAcAAJ|pag. 597 (gen.)}}; {{GB|IbpfAAAAcAAJ|pag. 93 (gen.)}}; {{GB|GO5XAAAAcAAJ|pag. 346}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|حمدالل}}
|Ḥamdallāh
|Hamdoulla
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova/-s1PAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Hamdoullam+Kazwinensem&amp;pg=RA2-PA210&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 210 (acc.)])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar| حمید‎}}
| Ḥamīd
| Hamidus
| {{GB|GO5XAAAAcAAJ|pag. 346}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|حسان}}
| Ḥasān
| [[Hasanus]]
| {{GB|i4NKAAAAcAAJ|pag. 11}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|حكيمة‎}}
| Ḥakīmah
| Hekima
| {{GB|0-tXAAAAcAAJ|pag. 17}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|حسين}}
| Ḥusayn
| [[Husainus]]
|
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|يَعْقُوب}}
|Yaʿqūb
|[[Iacobus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; | {{lang|ar|ياسر}}
|Yāsir
|[[Iaser Arafatius|Iaser]]; Iassirus; Yasser
|([http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2007/nuntius1.php?id=327 Ephemeris]); ([http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2006/nuntius.php?id=75 Ephemeris])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|يزيد}}
|Yazīd
|Iazid; Iazidus; Iezidus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_arabico_hispana_escurialensi/h-3dWqfWc8EC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=iazidus+ommiaditarum&amp;pg=PT7&amp;printsec=frontcover index rerum]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_arabico_hispana_Escurialensi/DaEDob3f6IwC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=iazidus&amp;pg=PA181&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 181]); {{GB|b9eXXxB3nz0C|pag. 240}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|إبراهيم}}
| ʾIbrāhīm
| Ibrahimus, [[Ibraimus (sultanus Ottomanicus)|Ibraimus]]&lt;br&gt;([[Abraham|patriarcha biblicus coranicusque]]: ''Abraham(us)'')
| {{GB|mmlMAAAAcAAJ|pag. 30}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|يحيى‎}}
| Yaḥyā
| Ioannes, Iahia
| {{GB|u71JAAAAcAAJ|pag. 557}}
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|أيّوب}}
|Ayyūb
|[[Iob (nomen)|Iob(us)]]
|
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|يونس}}
|Yūnus
|[[Ionas (nomen)|Ionas]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|يوسف‎}}
| Yūsuf, Yūsif
| [[Mulai Iosephus|Iosephus]]
| 
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عيسى}}
| ʿĪsā
| Isa ([[Iesus|Iesus Nazarenus]]: ''Iesus'')
| {{GB|UkxAAAAAYAAJ|pag. 11}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|إسحاق}}
| ʾIsḥāq
|[[Isaacus (Islamus)|Isaacus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|إسماعيل}}
| ʾIsmāʿīl
|[[Ismael (Islamus)|Ismael]]
|
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|ياسمين}}
| Yāsmīn
| [[Jasmina]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|كمال الدين}}
|Kamāl al-Dīn
|Kamaleddinus; Kemaleddinus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Dizionario_e_bibliografia_della_musica_d/BEeGoSBNEHkC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Kamaleddinus&amp;pg=PA473&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 473]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Carmen_Abu_ltajjib_Ahmed_ben_Alhosian_Al/IMFIAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Kemaleddinus&amp;pg=PA23&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 25])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|كمال}}
|Kamāl
|Kamalus
|([https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leolat/DE%20TERRA%20SANCTA.pdf pag. 9] {{Nexus deficit|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|كريم}}
|Karīm
|[[Karimus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|قاسم}}
| Qāsim
| Kasimus; Casimus
| {{GB|t4ZSvha8NTYC|pag. 27 (gen.)}}; {{GB|0-tXAAAAcAAJ|pag. 17 (acc.)}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|خالد}}
| Ḫālid
| Khaledus
| {{GB|RyI1AQAAMAAJ|pag. 531}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|قصي}}
|Quṣayy
|Kosa; Kudai
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Chronicon_orientale_Petrirahebi_%C3%86gyptii/COpl0aT69-AC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Kofa+Chelabi&amp;pg=RA1-PA244&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 244]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/pb1JAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Kudai+Hafcem&amp;pg=PR575&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXV])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|ليلى}}
|Laylā
|Leila; Leyla
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Medjnouni&amp;pg=PA182&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 182 (gen.)]); ([http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2008/nuntius.php?id=466 Ephemeris])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|محمودة‎}}
| Maḥmūdah
| Mahmuda
| {{GB|0-tXAAAAcAAJ|pag. 17}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|محمود‎}}
| Maḥmūd
| [[Mahmudus (nomen)|Mahmudus]]
| 
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|مسعود}}
| Masʽud 
| [[Masudus]]
| {{GB|5d8WUJOyxagC|pag. 244}}; {{GB|5d8WUJOyxagC|pag. 27}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|مروان}}
|Marwān
|[[Maroan I|Maroan(us)]]; Marvanus; Meruan (-is)
| {{GB|sQVAAAAAcAAJ|pag. 88}}; {{GB|9P0-AAAAcAAJ|pag. 226}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|مجنون}}
|Maǧnūn
|Medjnounus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Medjnouni&amp;pg=PA182&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 182 (gen.)])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|معاوية}}
|Muʿāwiyah
|[[Moabia]]; Mohabia
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|محب الدين}}
|Muḥibb al-Dīn
|Mohebeddinus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Scriptorum_veterum_nova_collectio_e_Vati/l4othus4qh4C?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=mohebeddinus&amp;pg=RA1-PA705&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 705])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|مُرَّة}}
|Murrah
|Morra
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Chronicon_Orientale/3w4iTqZfc78C?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=morra+caabi+filius&amp;pg=RA1-PA244&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 244])
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|معمر}}
|Muʿammar
|[[Mu'ammar al-Qaddhāfī|Muammar (-is)]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|مراد}}
| Murād
| [[Muradus]]
| 
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|موسى}}
| Mūsā
| Musa ([[Moyses|propheta]]: ''Mo(y)ses'')
| {{GB|6kVUl4sctFUC|pag. 176}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|مسلم}}
| Muslim
| Muslimus
| {{GB|vGY-AAAAYAAJ|pag. 174}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|مصطفى}}
| Muṣṭafā
| [[Mustapha]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|مظفر الدين}}
|Muẓaffar al-Dīn
|Muzaffereddinus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Se%C3%AFd_Locmani_ex_libro_Turcico_qui_Oghuz/41xpAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Muzaffereddinus&amp;pg=PA5&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 5])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|نادر}}
|Nādir
|[[Nadir (nomen)|Nadir(us)]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|نجيب}}
|Naǧīb
|[[Nayibus Bukelis|Nayibus]], [[Nazibus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|نجم الدين}}
| Naǧm al-Dīn
| Negemedinus
| {{GB|csU_AQAAMAAJ|pag. 739}} 
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|نور الدين}}
|Nūr al-Dīn
|[[Noradinus]]; [[Norandinus et Lucina|Norandinus]]; [[Nouroddinus Abdorrahmanus Djamius|Nouroddinus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عمر}}
| ʿUmar
| [[Omar (nomen)|Omar(us)]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|أم كلثوم}}
| Umm Kulthūm
| Ommkelthuma
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Magazin_f%C3%BCr_die_neue_Historie_und_Geogr/Dg0UAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=ommkelthuma&amp;pg=PA17&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 17])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; | {{lang|ar|أسامة}}
|ʾUsāma
|Osama (-ae)
|([http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2011/nuntius.php?id=709 Ephemeris])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|عثمان}}
| ʿUṯmān
| Osman; Osmanus; [[Ottomanus (nomen)|Ottomanus]]
| ([http://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof3/s0492a.html pag. 492]); {{GB|-3tUAAAAcAAJ|pag. 1355}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|بطرس}}
| Buṭrus
| Petrus
| ([https://de.pons.com/übersetzung/arabisch-deutsch/بطرس dict.])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|راشد/رشيد}}
| Rāshid/Rashīd
| Rasiidus; [[Rascidus]]
| ([https://archive.org/details/JacobiBruckeriHistoriaCritica3/page/n31/mode/2up pag. 20]), {{GB|c9IBSzYZZAAC|pag. 12 (gen.)}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|رقية}}
| Ruqayyah
| Rakia&lt;ref&gt;Fortasse etiam - et melius - ''Rucaia'' vel ''Rucaiia'', sed adhuc solum in contextibus [https://books.google.com/books?id=mtp6pQsKUHcC&amp;pg=PA302&amp;dq=rucaia Hispanico] et [https://books.google.com/books?id=9LVCAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA140&amp;dq=rucajja Theodisco] invenitur.&lt;/ref&gt;
| {{GB|XdjQ0580RYYC| pag. 246}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|راشد الدين}}
|Rašīd al-Dīn
|Raschideddinus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova/NZFYAAAAMAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Raschideddinum&amp;pg=PA210&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 210 (acc.)])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|رضا}}
|Riḍā
|Reza; Riza
|([https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/almaroma/AlmaRoma.1926.ann13.fasc01.Ian.tusc.pdf pag. 12]); ([https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/almaroma/AlmaRoma.1941.ann28.fasc10.Oct.avent.pdf pag. 106])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|رستم}}
|Rustum
|[[Rustamus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; |{{lang|ar|صدام}}
|Saddām
|[[Saddamus Husseinus|Saddamus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|زهراء}}
|Zahrāʾ
|Sahra
|([https://web.archive.org/web/20250106203511/https:/ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20290.pdf pag. 290 (nom. et acc.)])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; |{{lang|ar|سعيد}}
| ‏Saʿīd
| Saidus
| {{GB|A1TeY4pDod4C|pag. 185}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; |{{lang|ar|سعیدة}}
| ‏Saʿīdah
| Saida
| {{GB|qxHuz1B2TeoC|pag. 584}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; |{{lang|ar|صلاح الدين‎}}
|Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn
|[[Saladinus (nomen)|Saladinus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; |{{lang|ar|سلمان}}
| ‏Salmān
| Salmanus
| [https://books.google.com/books?id=D8Y7AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=RA2-PA61&amp;dq=salmanus (pag. 61]), {{GB|1JNSAAAAcAAJ|pag. 32 (gen.)}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; |{{lang|ar|سيف الدين}}
|Saif al-Dīn
|[[Saphadinus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; |{{lang|ar|شربل}}
| Šarbil
| [[Sarbelius Makhlouf|Sarbelius]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|شیرین}}
|Šīrīn
|Schirina; [[Sirin Ebadi|Sirin]]
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=schirina+ferhado&amp;pg=PA208&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 208])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|صفيّ}}
|Ṣafīy
|Sefi
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Memorabilia_ecclesiastica_seculi_a_nato/npQMz1ABLt8C?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=schach+sefi+persarum&amp;pg=PA1002&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 1002])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; |{{lang|ar|سليم}}
| ‏Salīm
| [[Selimus]]; Selinus
| ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Della_Libraria_Vaticana_ragionamenti_di/rrHbUmC8AOMC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Selinvm+Tyrannvm+tvrcarvm&amp;pg=PA55&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 55])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; | {{lang|ar|سرحان}}
|Sirḥān
|Sirhanus
|([https://web.archive.org/web/20221012045553/http:/ephemeris.alcuinus.net/leonina/EL%20113.pdf pag. 23])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; |{{lang|ar|سليمان}}
| ‏Sulaymān
| [[Suleimanus]]; cf. [[Salomon]]
| 
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|طاهر}}
| Ṭāhir
| Taherus
| {{GB|6kVUl4sctFUC| pag. 178}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|تميم}}
|Tamīm
|[[Tamimus Hamidi filius gentis Ṯānī|Tamimus]]
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|طارق}}
| Ṭāriq
| [[Taric Abenciet|Taric]]; Taricus
| {{GB|XVxBAAAAcAAJ| pag. 5}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|وهب}}
|Wahb
|Vahebus; Wahebus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_Orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/cUMm2nOd06sC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=vahebi+filia&amp;pg=PR578&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXVIII (gen.)]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_orientalis/1a9CAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=avum+maternum&amp;pg=PA19&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 19 (acc.)])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|زيد/زايد}}
| Zayd/Zāyid
| Zaidus
| {{GB|Hi9dAAAAcAAJ| pag. 36}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|زينب}}
| Zaynab
| Zainaba; Zaineba; Zeineba
| {{GB|XdjQ0580RYYC| pag. 246}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Mahometanus_dogmatice_et_catechetice_in/s85jAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Zainebam&amp;pg=PA170&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 170]); ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Alcorani_textus_universus/CQdRAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=uxorem+tuam+Zeinebam&amp;pg=RA4-PA51&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 51])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|زين الدين}}
|Zayn al-Dīn
|Zaineddinus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliothec%C3%A6_Bodleian%C3%A6_codicum_manuscri/AXdaAAAAYAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Zaineddinum&amp;pg=PA603&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 603 (acc.)])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|زهره}}
|Zuḥrah
|Zahara
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_Orientalis_Clementino_Vatica/cUMm2nOd06sC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=zahara+chelabi&amp;pg=PR578&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. DLXXVIII])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|صفوان}}
|Ṣafwān
|Zaphagan
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Pseudo_historical_Image_of_the_Proph/5Qs1vzdmmWYC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=zaineb+filia+gaissi&amp;pg=PA129&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 129])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|صفيّة}}
|Ṣafiyya
|Zaphia
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Pseudo_historical_Image_of_the_Proph/5Qs1vzdmmWYC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=zaineb+filia+gaissi&amp;pg=PA129&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 129])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|زبيدة}}
|Zubayda
|Zebeida
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Ex_historia_romano_germanica_primitiae_s/nb6PZziskn8C?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=cognominabatur+zebeida+giafaris&amp;pg=RA2-PA154&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 154])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|fa|جم}}
| Ǧem ([[Turcice]]: Cem)
| Zezimus, [[Zizimus (nomen)|Zizimus]]
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Orationes_triginta_sex/vZREAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Zezimus&amp;pg=PA149&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 149])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right&quot; | {{lang|ar|زياد}}
| Ziyād
| Ziadus
| {{GB|-e5VAAAAcAAJ| pag. 60}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|fa|زبير}}
|Zubayr
|Zobairus
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Specimen_Historiae_Arabum/77gWAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=zobairus&amp;pg=PA570&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 570])
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; |{{lang|ar|زليخا}}
|Zulayḵā
|Zuleikha
|([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Iosephi+Zuleikhae&amp;pg=PA185&amp;printsec=frontcover pag. 185 (gen.)])
|-
|}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus interni ==
*[[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi]]

[[Categoria:Indices nominum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Arabicae]]
[[Categoria:Praenomina Arabica|!]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nassif Hitti</title>
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      <text bytes="1916" sha1="lcrze0yae8tpx4x1v615mct7ec4y2g4" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Nassif Hitti''' seu litteris Arabicis ناصيف حتي ''Nāṣīf Ḥittī'' ([[Tripolis (Libanus)|Tripoli]] anno fere 1950 natus) est politicus [[Libanus|Libani]] et internationalis.

Alumnus est universitatum [[universitas Americana Berytensis|Berytensis Americanae]] et [[Universitas Californiae Meridionalis|Californiae Meridionalis]]. Usque in annum [[1999]] professor fuit apud [[universitas Americana Cairensis|universitatem Americanam Cairensem]]. Deinde [[Lutetia]]e legatus [[Foedus Arabicum|Foederis Arabici]] iuxta regimen [[Franciae|Francicum]] et [[UNESCO]] operam dedit. Minister rerum externarum die [[21 Ianuarii]] [[2020]] factus est, primo ministro [[Hasanus Diab|Hasano Diab]].

== Scripta ==
* 1985 : ''The Theory of International Relations''
* 1987 : ''The Arab World and the Five Major Forces: A Future Study''

== Bibliographia ==
* &quot;[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-crisis-government-foreignmini/diplomat-nassif-hitti-to-be-named-lebanon-foreign-minister-sources-idUSKBN1ZK2BI Diplomat Nassif Hitti to be named Lebanon foreign minister: sources]&quot; (21 Ianuarii 2020) apud ''Reuters''

== Nexus externi ==
* &quot;[https://libnanews.com/qui-est-nassif-hitti/ Qui est Nassif Hitti, le ministre des affaires étrangères?]&quot; (24 Ianuarii 2020) apud ''LibnaNews''
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240811171523/https://website.aub.edu.lb/advancement/alumnirelations/Documents/Al%20Jamea/issue10/spotlight.html Nassif Hitti: An Intellectual who has Become an Asset to Arab Diplomacy]&quot; (2012)

{{Ministri rerum externarum Libanenses}}

{{Lifetime|saeculo 20||Hitti, Nassif}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Americanae Berytensis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Californiae Meridionalis]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Americanae Cairensis]]
[[Categoria:Politici Libani]]
[[Categoria:Politici internationales]]
[[Categoria:Ministri rerum externarum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tiraspolis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1633" sha1="jd0du7b7uwwuy3fxbm7dmm68rjc4ocs" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Tiraspolis''' vel '''Tyraspolis'''&lt;ref&gt;{{LLHL24 geo|Tiraspol|322}}; [https://books.google.fr/books?id=mukTAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Tiraspolis&amp;dq=Tiraspolis&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj2k6iJ6LboAhVkxMQBHZ_XBfAQ6AEISDAD ''Fontes historiae Lithuaniae'', vol. I, pars 1, Vilnae 1971, p. 1971]; cf. et binomina ''Viviparus tiraspolitanus, Unio tiraspolitanus, Раludina tiraspolitana, Lithoscapha tiraspolitana, Tiraspoliconcha tiraspolitana''. ''Tyraspolis'' et ''Tyraspolitanus'' rectiora sunt, sed rarius inveniuntur.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Russice]] et [[Ucrainice]] Тирасполь, [[Lingua Dacoromanica|Moldavice]] Тираспол) est urbs [[Transnistria]]e et caput huius civitatis non rite agnitae. In ripa laeva [[Tyras|Tyrae]] fluvii sita est. Incolas 133&amp;thinsp;807 anno 2014 habuit, quorum, secundum censum anni 2004, 43,4 % [[Russi]], 34,4 %  [[Ucraini]] et 16% [[Moldavia|Moldavi]] fuerunt. 

==Historia==

Post bellum [[Imperium Russicum|Russiae]] et [[Imperium Ottomanicum|Turciae]] anno 1793 iussu [[Catharina II|Catharinae ΙΙ]] arx hoc loco condita est, quae anno 1792 Tyraspolis nomen a flumine, cuius ripam occupat, cepit. Anno  1867 [[ferrivia]] constructa est. Ab anno 1929 ad annum 1940 Tiraspolis caput [[Res publica autonoma Moldavica|Rei publicae autonomae Moldavicae]], partis Ucrainae Sovieticae, fuit. Ab anno 1940 ad Moldaviam Sovieticam pertinebat. Anno 1989 caput Transnistriae facta est.

[[Fasciculus:Tiraspol 2.JPG|thumb|left|Via [[Lenin]] '''Tiraspolitana''' circa annum 1940]]

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

[[Categoria:Tiraspolis]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1792]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ovidiopolis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1274" sha1="r3reidgx6uyqdaud2mcds32cukguvtt" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Ovid Monument, Ovidiopol.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Monumentum Ovidii Ovidiopolitanum.]]
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
{{res|Ovidiopolis}}&lt;ref&gt;''Poematia tria Latina'', auctore {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Laurea Arpinas|Laurea Arpinate|d|qid=Q18575968}} (Londini, 1828) {{Google Books|eWYCAAAAQAAJ|p. 14}}.&lt;/ref&gt; est [[colonia urbana]] [[regio Odessana|regionis Odessanae]] [[Ucraina]]e et circuli Ovidiopolitani [[caput (urbs)|caput]]. In litore [[limen Tyraicus|limenis Tyraici]] (in quem [[Tyras]] flumen effunditur) sita est. Incolas 11&amp;thinsp;280 anno 2025 habuit. 

==Historia==
Quidam vicus Turcicus ''Acidere'' nomine hoc loco stabat, donec post bellum [[Imperium Russicum|Russiae]] et [[Imperium Ottomanicum|Turciae]] anno [[1793]]; iussu [[Catharina II|Catharinae ΙΙ]] arx hic condita est, quae anno [[1795]] [[Ovidius|Ovidii]] nomen cepit (nam haud longe a locis, ubi Ovidius in exilio fuerat, sita est). Urbs erat [[Gubernium Chersonense|gubernii Chersonensis]] et [[regio Odessana|regionis Odessanae]], sed anno [[1970]] statum urbis amittit.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

[[Categoria:Condita 1793]]
[[Categoria:Publius Ovidius Naso]]
[[Categoria:Regio Odessana]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Ucrainae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Petrus Iekimov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1989" sha1="gfkmqmdr00oi1bxqgad6lwuiiu39ga9" xml:space="preserve">'''Petrus Ioachimi filius Iekimov''' ([[Russice]] ''Петр Екимович Екимов''), circa annum 1736 natus et post annum 1795 mortuus, [[interpres]]  fuit, qui primus&lt;ref&gt;Si versiones adhuc ineditas a [[Cyriacus Kondratovič|Cyriaco Kondratovič]] factas omittamus.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Homerus|Homeri]] poemata Russice vertit. 

==Vita et opera==
[[Novogardia Magna|Novogardiae]] in seminario  orthodoxo et postea in [[Universitas Moscuensis|Universitate Moscuensi]] educatus, [[Synodus#Ecclesiae_Orthodoxae|Sacrosantae Synodi]] interpres factus est. [[Ioannes Šuvalov]] et [[Gregorius Potemkin]] patrones eius fuerunt; ''[[Ilias|Iliadem]]'' ope eorum primum Russice oratione soluta vertit. [[Catharina II]] [[Voltarius|Voltario]] de hoc libro annis 1770 et 1777 scribebat et [[Hippolytus Bogdanovič]] anno 1776 in ephemeride [[Academia Scientiarum Russica|Academiae Scientiarum]] magni aestimavit. Eodem modo et ''[[Odyssea|Odysseam]]'' vertit, sed sine nomine eius liber editus est et saepe versio [[Moyses (episcopus Theodosiae)|Moysi Humilevskio]] false attribuebatur. ''[[Ilias|Iliadem]]'' versibus vertere incipit, sed hoc opus perditum est.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus externi==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240125153602/http://lib.pushkinskijdom.ru/Default.aspx?tabid=825 De Iekimov in ''Lexico scriptorum Russiae saeculi XVIII''] {{ling|Russice}}
* [https://books.google.fr/books?id=Y2tmAAAAcAAJ ''Iliadis'' Petri Iekimov pars Ι]; [https://books.google.fr/books?id=a2tmAAAAcAAJ pars ΙI]
* [http://relig-library.pstu.ru/modules.php?name=1169 ''Odysseae'' Petri Iekimov pars Ι]; [http://relig-library.pstu.ru/modules.php?name=1170 pars ΙΙ]
* [https://archive.org/details/Ekimov Poemata ambo uno fasciculo apud ''Internet Archive'']


{{Lifetime|1732|1796|Iekimov, Petrus}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Moscuensis]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes Homerici]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes Graeco-Russici]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>RB Leipzig</title>
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      <text bytes="2827" sha1="mvyuz0k5pxbeu8by7kls5b8rdkl6dl7" xml:space="preserve">[[File:20191002 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Olympique Lyonnais by Stepro StP 0042-2.jpg|thumb|300px|Lipsienses mense Octobri 2019 ante ludum contra turbam Francogallicam ''Olympique Lyonnais'']]
[[File:Red Bull arena, Leipzig von oben Zentralstadion.jpg|thumb|Arena ''Red Bull'', Lipsiae]]
'''''RB Leipzig''''' (vere ''RasenBallsport Leipzig'') societas [[pediludium|pedilusoria]] quaedam [[germania|Germanica]] recentior et iam sat felix est. Sedes eius [[Lipsia]]e invenitur ubi stadium domesticum ''Red Bull Arena'' plus quam quadraginta sex milia spectatorum continere potuit.

==Historia==
[[File:20170311 Fußball, Männer, 1. Bundesliga, RB Leipzig - VfL Wolfsburg by Stepro IMG 2748.jpg|thumb|Vexillum in angulo, cum insignibus]]
Societas die 9 Maii 2009 condita est, cum grex ''SSV Markranstädt'' incorporatus esset. Arena propria pro certatione mundana anno 2006 in Germania celebranda amplificata est. Antea ''Stadium centrale'' spectatorum milibus centum patens in tota [[Europa]] maximum fuerat. Colores rubrum et album asseclae in altum tollunt circa pedicrepos eorumque exercitatorem primum [[Iulianus Nagelmann|Iulianum Nagelmann]] congregantes. 

Ecce pedilusorum cursus inde ab anno 2009 offusus cum gradu expugnato:
*2009/10: Oberliga Nordost, Staffel Süd, 1 	
*2010/11: Regionalliga Nord, 4 	
*2011/12: Regionalliga Nord, 3 	
*2012/13: Regionalliga Nordost, 1 	
*2013/14: Liga tertia, 2 	
*2014/15: Liga foederalis secunda, 5 	
*2015/16: Liga foederalis secunda, 	2 	
*2016/17: [[Bundesliga (Germanica)|Bundesliga]], 2 
*2017/18: Bundesliga, 6 	
*2018/19: Bundesliga, 3 	
*2019/20: Bundesliga

Variae societates cum Lipsiensibus arte coniunctae erant/sunt: in Germania ''SSV Markranstädt'' (2009-2010) et ''ESV Delitzsch'' (2010-2011); in [[Austria]] ''FC Red Bull Salzburg''; in [[civitates Foederatae Americae|Statibus Unitis]] ''New York Red Bulls''; in [[Brasilia]] ''Red Bull Brasil'' et ''Red Bull Bragantino''.

== Bibliographia ==
* Ullrich Kroemer: ''RB Leipzig – Aufstieg ohne Grenzen''. Die Werkstatt, Gottingae 2016, ISBN 978-3-7307-0251-2.
* Marcus Bräuer: ''Fussball zwischen Liebe und Hass. Beobachtungen zur ersten Bundesligasaison von RB Leipzig''. Edition Steffan, Coloniae Agrippinae 2017, ISBN 978-3-923838-81-3.
* Guido Schäfer: ''Wir sind RB Leipzig: 111 Gründe, ein Roter Bulle zu sein''. Schwarzkopf &amp; Schwarzkopf, Berolini 2017, ISBN 978-3-86265-681-3.
* Ullrich Kroemer: ''RB Leipzig – Der moderne Fußball''. Die Werkstatt, Bileveldiae 2019 (editio aucta 2020), ISBN 978-3-7307-0423-3.

== Nexus externi ==
{{Commonscat|RB Leipzig|pilicrepos Lipsienses}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418100557/https://www.dierotenbullen.com/en Situs proprius]

[[categoria:Pediludium germanicum]]
[[categoria:Lipsia]]
[[categoria:Societates pediludii]]</text>
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{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Palatinatus Smolenscensis'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Creanda|de|Christoph Hartknoch|Christophorus Hartknoch|Christophori Hartknoch}} [https://books.google.ru/books?id=mIz4JU7o9OwC&amp;pg=PA423&amp;dq=%22Smolenfcenfis+palatinatus%22&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjQ0cm-xqHpAhVMY5oKHTdADkEQ6AEIMTAB#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Smolenfcenfis%20palatinatus%22&amp;f=false ''Respublica Polonica, duobus libris illustrata'' (Ienae, 1678), pp. 148 &amp; 423]; [[Michael Antonius Baudrand|M.A. Baudrand]], [[Philippus Ferrarius|Ph. Ferrarii]]. [https://books.google.ru/books?id=t5FEAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA121&amp;dq=%22Palatinatus+Smolenfcenfis%22&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjBkaLDuqHpAhXByKYKHYdzCnwQ6AEIMTAB#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Palatinatus%20Smolenfcenfis%22&amp;f=false ''Geographia ordine litterarum disposita''. Tomus secundus (Parisiis, 1681), p. 121]; eorundem [https://books.google.ru/books?id=3pJEAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA290&amp;dq=Smolenscensis&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=ypumU-v7Kav64QSLx4GYAw&amp;ved=0CB4Q6AEwATge#v=onepage&amp;q=Smolenscensis&amp;f=false ''Novum lexicon geographicum'', vol. II, Venetiis 1738, p. 90].&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lituanice]] ''Smolensko vaivadija''; [[Polonice]] ''Województwo smoleńskie'', [[Russice]] Смоленское воеводство) fuit administrativa [[Magnus Ducatus Lituaniae|Magni Ducatus Lituaniae]] pars, quae inter annis [[1508]] et [[1793]] exsistebat, metropolim habens [[Smolenscum]].

== Historia ==
Anno [[1508]], in priscis [[Ducatus Smolenscensis]] [[terra|terris]], palatinatus novus Magni Ducatus Lituaniae creatus est. Anno [[1514]], tempore belli inter Magnos Ducatus Lituaniam et [[Moscovia]]m, Smolenscum (palatinatus illius caput) a copiis Russicis Moscoviticis captum est, annoque [[1522]], secundum pacificationem inter ducatus illos, terra Palatinatus Smolenscensis facta est pars civitatis Russicae sub potestate [[duces Moscoviae|magni ducis Moscoviae]]. Tempore belli [[Regnum Poloniae|Regni Poloniae]] et Magni Ducatus Lituaniae contra [[Russia]]m Moscoviticam, quod annis ab [[1609]] ad [[1618]] duravit, terrae Smolenscenses a copiis Polonicis et Lituanicis occupatae sunt, Smolensco ipse capto anno [[1611]], Palatinatus Smolenscensis restitutus est in Magno Ducatu Lituaniae. Cum bellum novum inter civitates illas coepit, anno [[1654]], [[exercitus]] [[tzares Russiae|tzaris Russici]] terras Palatinatus Smolenscensis ceperunt. Post [[pacificatio Andrusoviensis|pacificationem Andrusoviensem]], bello illo anno [[1667]] finito, terrae huius palatinatus in Russia manserunt. Anno [[1686]] in hoc statu ad ultimum pactu confirmatae. Palatinatus Smolenscensis tamen usque ad annum [[1793]] inter subdivisiones Magni Ducatus Lituaniae numerabatur, cum officiis huius palatinatus titularibus in ducatu illo utebantur.

== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Smolensk Voivodeship|Palatinatum Smolenscensem}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200320065416/http://www.vkl.by/articles/1873 Pagina de Palatinatu Smolenscensi in encyclopaedia electronica ''Magnus Ducatus Lituaniae''] {{ling|Albaruthenice}}
* [https://literat.ug.edu.pl/glogre/0048.htm Pagina de Palatinatu Smolenscensi e libro Sigismundi Gloger ''Geographia historica terrarum Poloniae antiquae''] {{ling|Polonice}}

[[Categoria:Historia Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Smolenscum]]
[[Categoria:Magnus ducatus Lituaniae|Smolenscensis]]</text>
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{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Palatinatus Smolenscensis}}{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Christophorus Hartknoch|Christophori Hartknoch|de|qid=Q97211}} [https://books.google.ru/books?id=mIz4JU7o9OwC&amp;pg=PA423&amp;dq=%22Smolenfcenfis+palatinatus%22&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjQ0cm-xqHpAhVMY5oKHTdADkEQ6AEIMTAB#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Smolenfcenfis%20palatinatus%22&amp;f=false ''Respublica Polonica, duobus libris illustrata'' (Ienae, 1678), pp. 148 &amp; 423]; [[Michael Antonius Baudrand|M.A. Baudrand]], [[Philippus Ferrarius|Ph. Ferrarii]]. [https://books.google.ru/books?id=t5FEAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA121&amp;dq=%22Palatinatus+Smolenfcenfis%22&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjBkaLDuqHpAhXByKYKHYdzCnwQ6AEIMTAB#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Palatinatus%20Smolenfcenfis%22&amp;f=false ''Geographia ordine litterarum disposita''. Tomus secundus (Parisiis, 1681), p. 121]; eorundem [https://books.google.ru/books?id=3pJEAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA290&amp;dq=Smolenscensis&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=ypumU-v7Kav64QSLx4GYAw&amp;ved=0CB4Q6AEwATge#v=onepage&amp;q=Smolenscensis&amp;f=false ''Novum lexicon geographicum'', vol. II, Venetiis 1738, p. 90].|2=Q97211}} ([[Lituanice]] ''Smolensko vaivadija''; [[Polonice]] ''Województwo smoleńskie'', [[Russice]] Смоленское воеводство) fuit administrativa [[Magnus Ducatus Lituaniae|Magni Ducatus Lituaniae]] pars, quae inter annis [[1508]] et [[1793]] exsistebat, metropolim habens [[Smolenscum]].

== Historia ==
Anno [[1508]], in priscis [[Ducatus Smolenscensis]] [[terra|terris]], palatinatus novus Magni Ducatus Lituaniae creatus est. Anno [[1514]], tempore belli inter Magnos Ducatus Lituaniam et [[Moscovia]]m, Smolenscum (palatinatus illius caput) a copiis Russicis Moscoviticis captum est, annoque [[1522]], secundum pacificationem inter ducatus illos, terra Palatinatus Smolenscensis facta est pars civitatis Russicae sub potestate [[duces Moscoviae|magni ducis Moscoviae]]. Tempore belli [[Regnum Poloniae|Regni Poloniae]] et Magni Ducatus Lituaniae contra [[Russia]]m Moscoviticam, quod annis ab [[1609]] ad [[1618]] duravit, terrae Smolenscenses a copiis Polonicis et Lituanicis occupatae sunt, Smolensco ipse capto anno [[1611]], Palatinatus Smolenscensis restitutus est in Magno Ducatu Lituaniae. Cum bellum novum inter civitates illas coepit, anno [[1654]], [[exercitus]] [[tzares Russiae|tzaris Russici]] terras Palatinatus Smolenscensis ceperunt. Post [[pacificatio Andrusoviensis|pacificationem Andrusoviensem]], bello illo anno [[1667]] finito, terrae huius palatinatus in Russia manserunt. Anno [[1686]] in hoc statu ad ultimum pactu confirmatae. Palatinatus Smolenscensis tamen usque ad annum [[1793]] inter subdivisiones Magni Ducatus Lituaniae numerabatur, cum officiis huius palatinatus titularibus in ducatu illo utebantur.

== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Smolensk Voivodeship|Palatinatum Smolenscensem}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200320065416/http://www.vkl.by/articles/1873 Pagina de Palatinatu Smolenscensi in encyclopaedia electronica ''Magnus Ducatus Lituaniae''] {{ling|Albaruthenice}}
* [https://literat.ug.edu.pl/glogre/0048.htm Pagina de Palatinatu Smolenscensi e libro Sigismundi Gloger ''Geographia historica terrarum Poloniae antiquae''] {{ling|Polonice}}

[[Categoria:Historia Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Smolenscum]]
[[Categoria:Magnus ducatus Lituaniae|Smolenscensis]]</text>
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    <title>Psalmus 68</title>
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      <text bytes="6735" sha1="dkxwi5jgbxsmtx3kymoqzb4rjhg4nan" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Italy, Umbria or Tuscany, 15th century - Leaf from a Psalter with Full Border with Medallions (Annunciation, SS. Jer - 1953.642 - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif|thumb|Psalmus 68 (67) in psalterio Italico saeculi quinti decimi]]
'''Psalmus 68''' (enumeratione Graeca '''psalmus 67''' dictus) [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] verbis &quot;'''Exsurgat Deus'''&quot; incipit; etiam habet [[superscriptio]]nem: &quot;Magistro chori. David. PSALMUS. Canticum&quot; (sic in [[Nova Vulgata]]). In hoc psalmo psalmista [[Deus|Deum]] [[laus|laudat]] eique [[actio gratiarum|gratias]] agit.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Praise and Thanksgiving&quot;, titulus in ''[[New Revised Standard Version]]'' apud [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+68&amp;version=NRSV BibleGateway].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi 68 (67) ex versione [[vulgata Clementina]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;{{div col}}&lt;poem&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; In finem. Psalmus cantici ipsi David.
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Exsurgat Deus, et dissipentur inimici eius;
et fugiant qui oderunt eum a facie eius.
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Sicut deficit [[fumus]], deficiant;
sicut fluit [[cera]] a facie ignis, sic pereant peccatores a facie Dei.
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Et iusti epulentur, et exsultent in conspectu Dei,
et delectentur in laetitia.
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Cantate Deo; psalmum dicite nomini eius:
iter facite ei qui ascendit super occasum.
[[Dominus]] nomen illi; exsultate in conspectu eius.
Turbabuntur a facie eius,
&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; patris [[orphanus|orphanorum]], et iudicis [[vidua]]rum;
Deus in loco sancto suo.
&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; Deus qui inhabitare facit unius moris in domo;
qui educit vinctos in fortitudine,
similiter eos qui exasperant, qui habitant in sepulchris.
&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; Deus, cum egredereris in conspectu populi tui,
cum pertransires in deserto,
&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt; terra mota est, etenim caeli distillaverunt,
a facie Dei [[Sinai]], a facie Dei [[Israël]].
&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt; Pluviam voluntariam segregabis, Deus, haereditati tuae;
et infirmata est, tu vero perfecisti eam.
&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt; Animalia tua habitabunt in ea;
parasti in dulcedine tua pauperi, Deus.
&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt; Dominus dabit verbum [[evangelium|evangelizantibus]], virtute multa.
&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt; Rex virtutum dilecti, dilecti;
et speciei domus dividere spolia.
&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt; Si dormiatis inter medios cleros,
pennae [[columba]]e [[argentum|deargentatae]],
et posteriora dorsi eius in pallore [[aurum|auri]].
&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; Dum discernit caelestis reges super eam,
nive dealbabuntur in [[Selmon]].
&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; Mons Dei, mons pinguis:
mons coagulatus, mons pinguis.
&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt; Ut quid suspicamini, montes coagulatos?
mons in quo beneplacitum est Deo habitare in eo;
etenim Dominus habitabit in finem.
&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt; [[Currus]] Dei decem millibus multiplex, millia laetantium;
Dominus in eis in [[Sina]], in sancto.
&lt;sup&gt;19&lt;/sup&gt; Ascendisti in altum, cepisti captivitatem,
accepisti dona in hominibus;
etenim non credentes inhabitare Dominum Deum.
&lt;sup&gt;20&lt;/sup&gt; Benedictus Dominus die quotidie:
prosperum iter faciet nobis Deus salutarium nostrorum.
&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; Deus noster, Deus salvos faciendi;
et Domini, Domini exitus mortis.
&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; Verumtamen Deus confringet capita inimicorum suorum,
verticem capilli perambulantium in delictis suis.
&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt; Dixit Dominus: Ex [[Basan]] convertam,
convertam in profundum maris:
&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; ut intingatur pes tuus in sanguine;
lingua canum tuorum ex inimicis, ab ipso.
&lt;sup&gt;25&lt;/sup&gt; Viderunt ingressus tuos, Deus,
ingressus Dei mei, regis mei, qui est in sancto.
&lt;sup&gt;26&lt;/sup&gt; Praevenerunt principes coniuncti psallentibus,
in medio iuvencularum tympanistriarum.
&lt;sup&gt;27&lt;/sup&gt; In ecclesiis benedicite Deo Domino de fontibus Israël.
&lt;sup&gt;28&lt;/sup&gt; Ibi [[Beniamin]] adolescentulus, in mentis excessu;
principes [[Iuda]], duces eorum;
principes [[Zabulon]], principes [[Nephthali]].
&lt;sup&gt;29&lt;/sup&gt; Manda, Deus, virtuti tuae;
confirma hoc, Deus, quod operatus es in nobis.
&lt;sup&gt;30&lt;/sup&gt; A templo tuo in [[Ierusalem]],
tibi offerent reges munera.
&lt;sup&gt;31&lt;/sup&gt; Increpa feras [[harundo|arundinis]];
congregatio taurorum in vaccis populorum:
ut excludant eos qui probati sunt argento.
Dissipa gentes quae bella volunt.
&lt;sup&gt;32&lt;/sup&gt; Venient [[legatus|legati]] ex [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]];
[[Aethiopia]] praeveniet manus eius Deo.
&lt;sup&gt;33&lt;/sup&gt; Regna terrae, cantate Deo;
psallite Domino; psallite Deo.
&lt;sup&gt;34&lt;/sup&gt; Qui ascendit super caelum caeli, ad orientem:
ecce dabit voci suae vocem virtutis.
&lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt; Date gloriam Deo super Israël;
magnificentia eius et virtus eius in nubibus.
&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt; Mirabilis Deus in sanctis suis;
Deus Israël ipse dabit virtutem et fortitudinem plebi suae.
Benedictus Deus!
&lt;/poem&gt;{{div col end}}&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Lectio christiana ==
&quot;Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati scriptores, primae communitates christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Cathechismus Ecclesiae Catholicae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Titulus Psalmi ===
&quot;In Psalterio Liturgiæ Horarum, unicuique psalmo præmittitur titulus de eius sensu et momento pro humana credentis vita. Hi tituli in libro Liturgiæ Horarum tantum ad utilitatem psallentium proponuntur&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Institutio generalis liturgia horarum, numerus 111.&lt;/ref&gt; Titulus Psalmi 68 in Liturgia horarum est ''Triumphalis ingressus Domini''.

=== Descriptio Psalmi ===
[[Ioannes Calvinus]], theologiae [[Reformatio]]nis fautor, sic argumentum psalmi descripsit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Duae sunt huius Psalmi partes: primo enim suam probitatem asserit David contra hostium calumnias. Ubi vero conquestus est, indigne se perpeti graves iniurias ab hostibus, nec minus fraudibus et insidiis quam crudelitate eorum se oppugnari: provocat tandem ad Dei iudicium, illisque exitium precatur quale meriti sunt.&lt;ref&gt;In librum Psalmorum, Iohannis Calvini commentarius (Oliva Roberti Stephani, 1557), argumentum Psalmi 68, [https://viewer.hlb-wuppertal.de/viewer/image/1366186432524/280/LOG_0062/ p. 268].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 68|Psalmum 68}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220810041549/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/670001/ Psalmus 67] in versione Vulgata Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x67_1 Psalmus 67] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%2068 Psalmus 68] in [[Nova Vulgata]]
* [https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16289/showrashi/true Psalmus 68 cum commentario Rashi] {{ling|Hebraice|Anglice}}

{{Psalmi}}

[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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    <title>Risottum ex atramento sepiarum</title>
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      <text bytes="2099" sha1="tt2pnprr68ybcocq0ebc6yg6l6sgvoc" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Risotto med blæksprutteblæk (5782739026) greater exposure.jpg|thumb|[[Ars coquinaria Croatica]]: Risottum ex atramento sepiarum (''Risotto al nero di seppia''), [[Issa (urbs Croatiae)|Issa]]e in insula [[mare Hadriaticum|Hadriatica]] inlatum, [[coclear]]e sumitur]]
'''Risottum ex atramento sepiarum''',{{Convertimus}} [[Italiane|Italice]] ''Risotto al nero di seppia'', est ferculum generis [[risottum|risotti]], ex [[atramentum cephalopodum|atramento naturali]] [[Sepia officinalis|sepiarum]] coctum, in [[Italia]] et circa [[mare Hadriaticum]] in urbibus olim ad [[Res publica Veneta|rem publicam Venetam]] pertinentes inlatum.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Risotto al nero di seppia.jpg|thumb|[[Ars coquinaria Italica]]: Risottum ex atramento sepiarum cum cubulis [[Cucurbita pepo|peponum]] crudiorum (''risotto al nero di seppia con brunoise di zucchine croccanti'')]]
* 1891 : [[Peregrinus Artusi|Pellegrino Artusi]], ''[[La scienza in cucina e l'arte di mangiar bene]]'' (Florentiae: Landi, 1891) [https://archive.org/details/artusi-1891/page/42/mode/2up p. 43 (no. 49)] (&quot;Risotto nero colle seppie alla fiorentina&quot;)
* 2002 : ''La cucina del Bel Paese'' (Touring Club Italia. Bergamiae: Bolis, 2002) {{Google Books|M_vYmUgN3e0C|p. 342 (no. 788)}}

{{NexInt}}
* [[Loligines ex atramento suo]]

== Nexus externi ==
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201028084147/https://www.gamberorosso.it/ricette/risotto-al-nero-di-seppia/ Risotto al nero di seppia]&quot; apud ''Gambero rosso''
* &quot;[https://www.mangiabevigodi.it/risotto-al-nero-di-seppia/ Risotto al nero di seppia… fatto come si deve!]&quot; apud ''Mangia bevi godi''
* &quot;[https://ricette.giallozafferano.it/Risotto-al-nero-di-seppia-con-gamberi.html Risotto al nero di seppia con gamberi]&quot; apud ''Giallo zafferano''
* &quot;[https://food52.com/blog/9942-squid-ink-risotto-risotto-al-nero-di-seppia Squid Ink Risotto (Risotto al Nero di Seppia)]&quot; apud ''Food 52''

[[Categoria:Fercula ex oryza]]
[[Categoria:Fercula e cephalopodis]]
[[Categoria:Ars coquinaria Italica]]
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    <title>Motus Neoburbonius</title>
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      <text bytes="5103" sha1="ozsndsuwgs7cstpv26814slpljwsjqh" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Logo del Movimento Neoborbonico.png|thumb|Motus signum]]

{{res|Motus Neoburbonius}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''Movimento Neoborbonico''), qui nomine sollemni “societatis ad culturam neo-Burboniam” proclamatus est,&lt;ref&gt;Nomen “Associazione culturale Neoborbonica” [http://www.neoborbonici.it/portal/ sub capite huius paginae] etiamnunc celatur.&lt;/ref&gt; cuius sodales simpliciter “neo-Burbonii” nuncupari solent, [[Neapolis|Neapoli]] anno [[1993]] natus est. Rescribere seu corrigere volunt historiam [[Unificatio Italiae|unificationis Italiae]] praecipue anno 1860 actae, qua finis [[Regnum Utriusque Siciliae|regno Utriusque Siciliae]] (a familia [[Gens Burbonia|Burbonia]] recto) facta est. Nostris diebus motus Neo-Burbonius ab [[Ianuarius De Crescenzo|Ianuario De Crescenzo]] historico tabularioque ducitur.

Die [[7 Septembris]] anni [[1993]] (eodem die quo anno [[1860]] [[Iosephus Garibaldi]] in [[Neapolis|Neapolim]] intraverat), anniversarium neo-Burboniis nefastum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Burgus Marinariorum|Burgi Marinariorum|it|qid=Q3642500}} in vico commemoratum est sub moeniis [[Castellum Ovi|Castelli Ovi]] in insula [[Megaris (insula)|Megaride]] [[Neapolis|Neapolitana]]. Societas ad culturam neo-Burboniam fovendam, ex hoc conventu orta, mense Novembri 1993 media urbe Neapoli rite constituta est.&lt;ref&gt;“[http://www.neoborbonici.it/portal/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=176&amp;Itemid=115 Movimento Neoborbonico: Storia del movimento: 1993]”.&lt;/ref&gt; Laborat ut memoria illorum Italorum, qui contra abruptionem regni Utriusque Siciliae unificationemque Italicam militantes interfecti sint, restituatur, ut provinciarum meridionalium hodiernarum paupertas corrigatur (quae ad surreptionem divitiarum Burboniarum attribui suadent, in [[regnum Sardiniae]], id est [[Pedemontium]], ablatae), etiam ut familia Burbonia in dominium suum redeat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Bucher (2016)}}; {{qc|id=Marzana (2016)}}; {{qc|id=Mastropaolo (2017)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Pino Aprile, ''Terroni''. Mediolani: Piemme, 2010.
* Goffredo Buccini, Federico Fubini, “[https://www.corriere.it/cronache/19_ottobre_12/i-neoborbonici-sovrani-sovranisti-6046dd66-ed28-11e9-bed9-563e2f640bca.shtml I neoborbonici tra sovrani e sovranisti]” in ''Corriere della Sera'' (12 Octobris 2019).
* {{ec|id=Bucher (2016)|c=Michael Bucher, “[https://time.com/4381826/italy-sicily-kingdom/ Re-Discovering the Italian Kingdom of Two Sicilies]” in ''[[Time]]'' (25 Augusti 2016).}}
* Gennaro De Crescenzo, ''Il sud: dalla Borbonia felix al carcere di Fenestrelle''. Maganes, 2014.
* Gigi Di Fiore, ''La Nazione Napoletana: Controstorie borboniche e identità suddista''. Augustae Taurinorum: Utet, 2015 (“I neoborbonici e i loro figli”).
* Gigi Di Fiore, “[https://www.ilmattino.it/napoli/politica/neoborbonici_napoli_politica-4827478.html Neoborbonici, la galassia cresce ma in politica è divisa]” in ''Il Mattino'' (29 Octobris 2019).
* Mariano Fresta, “[http://www.istitutoeuroarabo.it/DM/il-neoborbonismo-memoria-divisa-o-mistificazione/ Il neoborbonismo. Memoria divisa o mistificazione?]” (1 Martii 2019) apud ''Dialoghi mediterranei''.
* {{ec|id=Marzana (2016)|c=Michele Marzana, “[http://www.novecento.org/uso-pubblico-della-storia/la-controstoria-neoborbonica-il-racconto-di-un-altro-risorgimento-1636/ La controstoria neoborbonica: il racconto di un altro Risorgimento]” in ''Novecento'' (17 Februarii 2016) .}}
* {{ec|id=Mastropaolo (2017)|c=Alfio Mastropaolo, “[https://www.rivistailmulino.it/news/newsitem/index/Item/News:NEWS_ITEM:4106 Le sirene del neoborbonismo]” in ''Il Mulino'' (8 Septembris 2017).}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Movimento Neoborbonico|Motum Neoburbonium}}
* [http://www.neoborbonici.it/portal/ Situs interretialis proprius]
* “[http://www.lospeakerscorner.eu/movimento-neoborbonico-25-anni-ma-non-li-dimostra/ Movimento Neoborbonico, 25 anni ma non li dimostra]” (7 Septembris 2018) apud ''LoSpeakersCorner''
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20210731075017/https://cafebabel.com/de/article/neo-bourbonen-neapels-mochtegern-separatisten-5ae0098cf723b35a145e5283/ Neo-Bourbonen: Neapels Möchtegern-Separatisten]” (22 Octobris 2014) apud ''Café Babel''
* Nando Cimino, “[http://www.reteduesicilie.it/intervista-a-gennaro-de-crescenzo/ Intervista a Gennaro De Crescenzo]” apud ''Rete Due Sicilie''
* Gennaro De Crescenzo, “[https://www.istituzioni24.it/2020/03/03/i-neoborbonici-rispondono-ad-alessandro-barbero/ I Neoborbonici rispondono ad Alessandro Barbero]” apud ''Istituzioni24''
* Gino Giammarino, “[https://www.eleaml.org/sud/part_nuovi/neoborbonici_intervista.html Gennaro De Crescenzo: ‘Perché neoborbonici’]” apud ''Eleaml''
* Michele Marzana, [http://tesi.cab.unipd.it/48459/2/tesi_michele_marzana_laurea_magistrale.pdf dissertatio magistralis sine titulo divulgata]
* Carlo Rainone, “[https://carlorainone.com/viva-o-rre Viva 'o Rre]”

[[Categoria:Burbonii]]
[[Categoria:Constituta 1993]]
[[Categoria:Factiones politicae Italicae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sericomyrmex radioheadi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2319" sha1="6eqavq13w215u1b6ap8whfjur818tkl" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Sericomyrmex radioheadi''
| image = Sericomyrmex radioheadi worker (lateral).jpg
| image_caption = ''Sericomyrmex radiohead,'' operarius
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Insecta]]
| ordo = [[Hymenoptera]]
| familia = [[Formicidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Myrmicinae]]
| tribus = [[Attini]]
| genus = ''[[Sericomyrmex]]''
| species = '''''Sericomyrmex radioheadi'''''
| species_authority = Ješovnik &amp; Schultz, [[2017]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = ''Vide commentarium.''
}}

'''''Sericomyrmex radioheadi''''' est [[species]] [[formica]]rum [[subfamilia]]e [[Myrmicinae|Myrmicinarum]]. Quod [[insecta|insectum]], ab Ana Ješovnik et Ted R. Schultz anno [[2017]] circumscriptum, in [[Amazonia]] [[Venetiola|Venetiolensi]] [[endemismus|endemica est]]. Species ex [[Radiohead]], [[grex musicus|grege]] [[rock]]ico [[Britannia|Britannico]], appellatur. Singulis [[femina (sexus)|feminis]] super [[corpus|corpora]] est stratum [[albus|album]] [[crystallum|crystallique]] simile, quod in [[mas|maribus]] caret.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Radiohead ant: A new species of 'silky' ant grows fungus gardens for food|url=https://phys.org/news/2017-04-radiohead-ant-species-silky-fungus.html|website=Phys.org|accessdate=3 May 2017|date=24 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ješovnik et Schultz 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
* &quot;The Radiohead ant: A new species of 'silky' ant grows fungus gardens for food.&quot; Phys.org, 24 Aprilis 2017. [https://phys.org/news/2017-04-radiohead-ant-species-silky-fungus.html Editio interretialis.]
*Ješovnik, Ana, et Ted R. Schultz. [[2017]]. &quot;Revision of the fungus-farming ant genus ''Sericomyrmex'' Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae).&quot; ''ZooKeys'' 670 (24 Aprilis): 1–109. {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.670.11839}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20210901123155/https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/11839/list/9/%7Cpmc=5523163%7Cpmid=28769657 Editio interretialis.]

==Nexus externi==
{{Taxonbar|from=Q29643841}}

[[Categoria:Animalia ex hominibus appellata|Radiohead]]&lt;!--Melius: ex rebus? ~ gregibus? ~ gregibus musicis?--&gt;
[[Categoria:Hymenoptera Americae Australis]]
[[Categoria:Myrmicinae]]
[[Categoria:Radiohead]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Ješovnik]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Schultz]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 2017]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Regifugium</title>
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      <text bytes="1929" sha1="t40ptandnabdt7pm5kq68e7emj1n6vg" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Museo del Teatro Romano de Caesaraugusta.43.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Fasti Antiates maiores|Fasti Antiates Maiores]]: Regifugium mense Februario notatur (REGIF)]]
'''Regifugium''' vel '''Fugalia''' erant [[feriae Romanae|festum Romanum]], quod die [[24 Februarii]] (die ultimo anni Romuli antiqui, qui mense Martio inceperat) celebrabatur. [[Rex sacrorum]] in [[comitium|comitio]] victimam immolaverat et statim fugae se dedit&lt;ref&gt;[[Plutarchus|Plutarchi]] ''Qu. Rom.'' 63 (279A).&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Salii (religio)|Salii]] ritui aderant.

[[Ovidius]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Fasti (Ovidius)|Fastorum]] II 685-852.&lt;/ref&gt; et [[Ausonius]]&lt;ref&gt;Eclogae XXIII 13.&lt;/ref&gt; hunc ritum fugae [[Tarquinius Superbus|Tarquinii Superbi]] regis Romani ultimi memorandae causa fieri explicant, sed verisimilius [[lustratio]]nis alicuius causa perficiebatur. 

Die mensis pari (scilicet infelici) regifugium fiebat, sicut et [[Equirria]]; ceterae feriae publicae Romanae diebus mensis imparibus celebrabantur.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Alii fontes==
* [[Sextus Pompeius Festus|Festi]] ''de verborum significatione'' s.v.
* [[Augustinus|Augustini]] ''[[De civitate Dei]]'' II 6

== Plura legere si cupis ==
* Paul-M. Martin,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/abpo_0399-0826_1976_num_83_2_2808 La fonction calendaire du roi de Rome et sa participation à certaines fêtes]&quot;, ''Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l'Ouest'', 1976: 239-244

==Nexus externi==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20240805201417/https://dagr.univ-tlse2.fr/consulter/2515/REGIFUGIUM%27 Le Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines de Daremberg et Saglio]
* [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/der-neue-pauly/regifugium-e1019900# De Regifugio] in ''[[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft|Neue Pauly]]'' {{ling|Theodisce}}


{{Feriae Romanae}}

[[Categoria:Feriae Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Ritus Februarii]]
[[Categoria:Reges Romani]]
[[Categoria:Forum Romanum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Psalmus 75</title>
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      <text bytes="3751" sha1="hhgjyx10xscuxdkj46sz9yvpzg1txpa" xml:space="preserve">'''Psalmus 75''' (enumeratione Graeca '''psalmus 74''' dictus) [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] verbis &quot;'''Confitebimur tibi'''&quot; incipit; etiam habet [[superscriptio]]nem: &quot;Magistro chori. Secundum &quot;Ne destruxeris&quot;.
PSALMUS. Asaph. Canticum&quot; (sic in [[Nova Vulgata]]). In hoc psalmo psalmista gratias Deo propter [[miraculum|mirabilia]] eius agit.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Thanksgiving for God’s Wondrous Deeds&quot;, titulus in ''[[New Revised Standard Version]]'' apud [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+75&amp;version=NRSV BibleGateway].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Verba psalmi ==
Haec sunt verba psalmi 75 (74) ex versione [[vulgata Clementina]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;poem&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; In finem, ne corrumpas. Psalmus [[canticum|cantici]] [[Asaph]].
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Confitebimur tibi, Deus, confitebimur,
et invocabimus nomen tuum;
narrabimus mirabilia tua.
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Cum accepero tempus,
ego iustitias iudicabo.
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Liquefacta est terra et omnes qui habitant in ea:
ego confirmavi [[columna]]s eius.
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Dixi iniquis: Nolite inique agere:
et delinquentibus: Nolite exaltare [[cornu]]:
&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; nolite extollere in altum cornu vestrum;
nolite loqui adversus Deum iniquitatem.
&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; Quia neque ab [[oriens|oriente]], neque ab [[occidens|occidente]],
neque a desertis montibus:
&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; quoniam Deus iudex est.
Hunc humiliat, et hunc exaltat:
&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt; quia calix in manu Domini [[vinum|vini]] meri, plenus misto.
Et inclinavit ex hoc in hoc;
verumtamen faex eius non est exinanita:
bibent omnes peccatores terrae.
&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt; Ego autem annuntiabo in saeculum;
cantabo Deo [[Iacobus (patriarcha)|Iacob]]:
&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt; et omnia cornua peccatorum confringam,
et exaltabuntur cornua iusti.
&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Lectio christiana ==
&quot;Sicut Novi Testamenti inspirati scriptores, primae communitates christianae librum relegunt Psalmorum in eis Christi canentes mysterium&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Cathechismus Ecclesiae Catholicae, [https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p4s1c1a3_lt.htm] numerus 2641&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Titulus Psalmi ===
&quot;In Psalterio Liturgiæ Horarum, unicuique psalmo præmittitur titulus de eius sensu et momento pro humana credentis vita. Hi tituli in libro Liturgiæ Horarum tantum ad utilitatem psallentium proponuntur&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Institutio generalis liturgia horarum, numerus 111.&lt;/ref&gt; Titulus Psalmi 75 in Liturgia horarum est ''Dominus summus iudex''.

=== Descriptio Psalmi ===
[[Ioannes Calvinus]], theologiae [[Reformatio]]nis fautor, sic argumentum psalmi descripsit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Communis est [[Ecclesia]]e gratulatio, dum reputat solo Dei [[arbitrium|arbitrio]] gubernari mundum: se vero eius gratia et virtute sustineri. Qua fiducia superbis Dei contemptoribus insultat, quos vesana sua temeritas ad effraenem licentiam praecipites agit.&lt;ref&gt;In librum Psalmorum, Iohannis Calvini commentarius (Oliva Roberti Stephani, 1557), argumentum Psalmi 75, [https://viewer.hlb-wuppertal.de/viewer/image/1366186432524/354/LOG_0079/ p. 342].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Psalm 75|Psalmum 75}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220107221147/https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/19/740001/ Psalmus 74] in versione Vulgata Stuttgartensi (iuxta Hebraicum)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114302/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/Ps.html#x74_1 Psalmus 74] in Vulgata Clementina (versione Gallicana)
* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_psalmorum_lt.html#PSALMUS%2075 Psalmus 75] in [[Nova Vulgata]]
* [https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16296/showrashi/true Psalmus 75 cum commentario Rashi] {{ling|Hebraice|Anglice}}

{{Psalmi}}

[[Categoria:Liber Psalmorum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sancta Sophia (Kiovia)</title>
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      <text bytes="1924" sha1="mwq0ultjneadfgqxkopst7sbp9ruycs" xml:space="preserve">{{coord|50|27|10|N|30|30|52|E|display=title}}[[Fasciculus:St. Sophia's.jpg|thumb|Sancta Sophia Kioviensis]]{{videdis|Sancta Sophia (discretiva)}}
[[Fasciculus:Kyjiv sofienkathedrale.jpg|thumb|[[Campanarium|Turris campanaria]] constituta aetate [[Ioannes Mazepa|Ioannis Mazepae]]]]
'''Ecclesia cathedralis Sanctae Sophiae''' ([[lingua Ukrainica|Ukrainice]]:  Собор святоï Софïï)&lt;ref&gt;[[sophia (sapientia)|Sophia]]e, Sapientiae dei dicata est.&lt;/ref&gt; est [[ecclesia cathedralis]] constituta anno [[1037]] in [[Kiovia]] ab [[Iaroslaus I Sapiens|Iaroslao Sapiente]] aetate [[Russia Kioviensis|Russiae Kioviensis]]. Titulus ecclesiae – [[Divina Sapientia|Divinae Sapientiae]] – ad [[Christus|Christum]] spectat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Meyendorff, Ioannes (1987) [https://dn721806.ca.archive.org/0/items/DOP41_36_Meyendorff/DOP41_36_Meyendorff.pdf Wisdom-Sophia: Contrasting Approaches to a Complex Theme], [In:] W. Tronzo &amp; I. Lavin (Ed.), ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 41, Studies on Art and Archeology in Honor of Ernst Kitzinger on His Seventy-Fifth Birthday''. Vasingtoniae. ISBN 0-88402-169-6&lt;/ref&gt;

Anno [[1569]], Sancts Sophia ecclesia [[Ecclesia Graeco-Catholica Ucrainae|Graeco-Catholica]] fuit;  anno [[1633]] ad [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa|Ecclesiam Orthodoxam]] revertit. Anno [[1740]] reconstructio ecclesiae ab [[Ioannes Mazepa|Ioanne Mazepa]] incepta finit. Annis [[decennium 199|vicesimis saeculi XX]], religione in [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] persecuta, Sancta Sophia [[museum]] facta est; anno [[1990]] in tabulam [[Patrimonium totius mundi|Patrimonii totius mundi]] inclusa est.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20201127000354/https://st-sophia.org.ua/en/home/ Situs publicus] (Ukrainice)
{{fontes geographici}}


[[Categoria:Kiovia]]
[[Categoria:Aedificia Ucrainae]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiae cathedrales]]
[[Categoria:Loci hereditatis mundialis in Ucraina]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sadko Hospes Dives</title>
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      <text bytes="3405" sha1="dwimib33kyjlk2s0vkxwz7cf3cz84kv" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Sadko.jpg|thumb|Sadko et [[nympha]]e marinae ([[Elias Repin|Eliae Repin]] pictura)]]{{videdis|Sadko (discretiva)}}

{{res|Sadko Hospes Dives}}{{Convertimus}}&lt;ref&gt;''Hospes'' in [[bylina|bylinis]] saepe [[mercator]]em et [[nautam]] significat.&lt;/ref&gt; est [[bylina]]rum Russicarum persona saepe laudata. [[Novogardia Magna|Novogardiensis]] erat. Tres Novogardienses bylinis celebrantur, Sadko et [[Basilius Buslai filius]] et [[Ioannes Hospitis filius]].

Sadkonis fabula non heroica, sed [[fabella puerilis|fabulae miraculosae]] propinqua est. Sadko citharista (''gusliar''&lt;ref&gt;Qui ''[[gusli]]'', nablium Russicum populare, canit.&lt;/ref&gt;) pauper erat; in conviviis divitum pro mercede canebat. Sed aliquando novem dies nullus eum canere invitavit; cum Sadko tristis in ripa [[Lacus Ilmenus|Ilmeni]] sederet et caneret, [[rex marinus]] ipse apparuit et dixit sibi carmina Sadkonis placuisse. Sadkonem monuit, ut cum tribus mercatoribus Novogardiensibus divitibus pignore contenderet, ut ''piscis pennis aureis''&lt;ref&gt;''Рыба золоты перья''&lt;/ref&gt; fabulosa in Ilmeno gigneretur; vicit Sadko et divitias multas accepit. 

Sadko adeo dives factus est, ut aliquando gloriatus esset se omnes merces Novogardiae emere posse; duos dies omnes merces empserat, sed die tertio merces [[Moscovia|Moscovienses]] advectae sunt et Sadko confessus est se merces orbis terrarum totius emere non posse. (Sed interdum Sadko dicitur et tunc vicisse omnesque merces Novogardiae [[vas|vasīs]] fractis non exceptis empsisse.)

Alia fabula narrat, ut Sadko triginta naves merce oneratus trans mare navigaverit. Cum iam reverteretur, tempestate facta naves mari medio progredi nequibant, sicut ancoribus haerentes; Sadko intellegit, ut rex marinus vectigal posceret, et merces et argentum et aurum in undas iniciebat; postea coniecit, ut hominem rex marinus peteret. Sortem Sadko et socii eius duxerant et Sakonis sors exit; in trabe quercea se in mare mitti iussit. Statim naves progrediebantur, Sadko autem in trabe obdormiverat et in fundo maris in palatio regis marini expergefactus est. Nablio canere rex eum iusserat et tam vehementer Sadkone canente saltabat, ut tempestas facta esset maxima multaeque naves fractae essent permultique nautae perirent. Sanctus ''Micola [[Mosaiscum|Mosaiscensis]]'' (sic in bylina [[Nicolaus Myrensis]] nautarum ceterorumque viatorum patronus nuncupatur) Sadkoni apparuit et monuit, quomodo regem placaret hominesque salvaret. Fides nablii Sadko rumpit et, cum rex posceret, ut [[Nympha marina|virginem marinam]] nuberet, ex 900 virginum pulcherrimarum  ultimam ''Černavam''&lt;ref&gt;Quasi ''Nigram, Deformem'' (nomen a ''čërnyi'', ''niger'', derivatum est).&lt;/ref&gt; elegit. Post nuptias Sadko obdormivit et Novogardiae in ripa ''Černavae'' fluminis expergefactus naves suas per [[Volchova]]m appropinquare vidit. Micolae Mosaiscensi gratias agens ecclesiam eius Novogardiae aedificavit.

[[Nicolaus Rimskij-Korsakov]] de Sadkone [[drama melicum]] composuit.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus externi==
* [[:s:ru:ЭСБЕ/Садко|De Sadkone]] in ''[[Lexicon encyclopaedicum Brockhaus et Efron|Lexico encyclopaedico Brockhaus et Efron]]'' {{ling|Russice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220819231712/https://www.byliny.ru/biblio/propp/sadko De Sadkone] in ''Poesi epica Russica'' [[Vladimirus Propp|Vladimiri Propp]] {{ling|Russice}}

[[Categoria:Personae bylinarum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tōdai-ji</title>
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      <comment>de daibundo</comment>
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      <text bytes="1392" sha1="8aumocigwwk7rvvzskq4nwzt67tcp05" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Tōdai-ji Kon-dō.jpg|thumb|Aedificium principale, in quo est signum Buddhae sedentis, et quidem maximum totius Iaponiae]]
[[Fasciculus:NaraTodaijiDaibutsu0212.jpg|thumb|Signum ''Magni Buddhae'' ([[Daibundus]]) ex aere, saeculo 13 refectum]]
'''Tōdai-ji''' ([[Lingua Iaponica|Iaponice]] 東大寺, ''Magnum Templum Orientis'' significans) est templum [[Buddhismus|Buddhisticum]] [[Nara]]e in oppido [[Iaponia]]e situm, quod iussu Imperatoris Shōmu pro fine [[pestis|pestilentiae]] et [[salus|salute]] civium orantis anno [[743]] conditum est. [[Aedificium]] principale, quod Iaponice dicitur ''Daibutsu-den'' (aedes [[Daibundus|Magni Buddhae]]) vel ''Kon-dō'' (domus aurea), putatur esse maximum aedificium [[mundus|mundi]] ex [[lignum|ligno]] factum. 

Crebris commutationibus per saecula effectis fani aedificia, quae nunc sunt, anno [[1709]] in pristinam dignitatem restituta sunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.worldhistory.org/Todaiji/ Todaiji - World History Encyclopedia]&lt;/ref&gt;

Templum Tōdai-ji anno 1998 in [[Patrimonium totius mundi]] regestum est.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
*[https://www.todaiji.or.jp Situs publicus] {{ling|Iaponice}}
*[https://www.todaiji.or.jp/en/ Situs publicus] {{ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Aedificia Iaponiae]]
[[Categoria:Templa]]
[[Categoria:Constituta saeculo 8]]
[[Categoria:Loci hereditatis mundialis in Iaponia]]

{{stipula}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Petrus Angulo Arana</title>
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      <text bytes="3181" sha1="thkwkwnmfust7cab13hhitpp382ja0w" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Petrus Angulo Arana''', vulgo plenius ''Pedro Miguel Angulo Arana'' (anno [[1960]] natus) est iuris consultus [[Peruvia]]nus qui a die [[10 Decembris]] [[2022]] primus minister meret.

Alumnus est [[Universitas Nationalis Friderici Villareal|Universitatis Nationalis Friderici Villareal]], ubi scientias communicationis, et [[Universitas Nationalis Maior Sancti Marci|Universitatis Sancti Marci]], ubi iuribus studuit; hic gradum doctoris ascendit. Iuxta publicum regiminis Peruviani ministerium de novo codice poenali operam dedit, sed causa improbitatum sexualium hoc munus renuntavisse dicitur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Claros (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insuper apud almam matrem Sancti Marci aliasque universitates docuit.

Anno [[2020]] candidatus factionis ''Contigo'' praesidatum frustra petivit.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/pedro-angulo-nuevo-jefe-del-gabinete-perfil-noticia-1452670?ref=rpp Pedro Angulo, nuevo jefe del Gabinete]&quot; (10 Decembris 2022) apud ''RPP''; {{qc|id=Claros (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Praeside [[Petrus Castillo|Petro Castillo]] ab officio deiecto quippe qui [[tyrannis|tyrannidem]] imponere conatus esset, [[Dina Boluarte]] subito die [[7 Decembris]] praeses creata Petrum Angulo Arana post tres dies ad munus primi ministri convocavit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* &quot;[https://www.expreso.com.pe/politica/pedro-angulo-arana-este-es-el-perfil-del-nuevo-presidente-del-consejo-de-ministros/ Pedro Angulo Arana: este es el perfil del nuevo presidente del Consejo de Ministros: el exfiscal anticorrupción juró esta tarde en una ceremonia desarrollada en la Sala Eulogio Eléspuru]&quot; in ''Expreso'' (10 Decembris 2022)
* {{ec|id=Claros (2022)|c=Francisco Claros, &quot;[https://larepublica.pe/politica/2022/12/10/pedro-angulo-arana-quien-es-el-presidente-del-consejo-de-ministros-conoce-el-perfil-del-primer-ministro-del-gabinete-de-dina-boluarte-hoja-de-vida-perfil-evat/ ¿Quién es Pedro Angulo, el primer ministro del gabinete de la presidenta Dina Boluarte?]&quot; in ''La República'' (10 Decembris 2022)}}

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.cal.org.pe/v1/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/comite_elect36.pdf Curriculum vitae] (2015)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221211204354/https://www.gob.pe/institucion/pcm/funcionarios/77922-pedro-miguel-angulo-arana Pagina] (usque adhuc fere inutilis) apud regimen Peruvianum
* &quot;[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/12/10/pedro-angulo-arana-perfil-y-hoja-de-vida-del-presidente-del-consejo-de-ministros/ Quién es Pedro Angulo, el nuevo presidente del Consejo de Ministros: Perfil y hoja de vida]&quot; (11 Decembris 2022) apud ''InfoBAE''
* &quot;[https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/gabinete-de-pedro-angulo-estos-son-los-integrantes-del-equipo-ministerial-noticia-1452654 Estos son los ministros del Gabinete liderado por Pedro Angulo]&quot; (10 Decembris 2022) apud ''RPP''

{{Primi ministri Peruviae}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Angulo Arana, Petrus}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1960]]
[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Nationalis Friderici Villareal]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Sancti Marci]]
[[Categoria:Iuris consulti]]
[[Categoria:Politici Peruviae]]
[[Categoria:Gubernatores civitatum]]</text>
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    <title>Iosue Shapiro</title>
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      <text bytes="2180" sha1="lc1hflz3qp9ppm4elpnp9cpxonueyo4" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Iosue David Shapiro}} (vulgo ''Josh''; [[Kansanopolis (Missuria)|Kansanopoli]] in [[Missuria]] natus die [[20 Iunii]] [[1973]]) est politicus [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum]].

Filius paediatri, familia [[Iudaei|Iudaica]], Iosue Shapiro {{Creanda|en|Dresher, Pennsylvania|Dresher (Pennsilvania)|Dresher}} in oppido [[Pennsilvania]]e educatus est. Alumnus est [[Universitas Rocestriensis|Universitatis Rocestriensis]], ubi scientiae politicae studuit, [[Universitas Georgiopolitana|Universitatisque Georgiopolitanae]], ubi doctor iuris anno [[2002]] factus est, sed iam his annis secretarius consiliariusque operam dedit [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e iuxta politicos [[Carolus Levin|Carolum Levin]], [[Petrus Deutsch|Petrum Deutsch]], [[Robertus Torricelli|Robertum Torricelli]], [[Iosephus Hoeffel|Iosephum Hoeffel]].

Factionis democraticae sodalis, legatus est camerae repraesentatium Pennsilvaniensi ab anno [[2004]] usque in [[2012]]; triumvir [[Montgomery Comitatus (Pennsilvania)|comitatus Montgomery]] Pennsilvaniae ab anno [[2011]] meruit. Advocatus generalis Pennsilvaniae anno [[2016]] iterum anno [[2020]] electus est. Anno [[2022]] candidatus est ad officium gubernatoris [[Pennsilvania]]e, bono successu.

== Bibliographia ==
* Jacob Kornbluh, &quot;[https://forward.com/news/516167/josh-shapiro-pennsylvania-governor-jewish-soviet-jews/ Josh Shapiro traces bid for Pennsylvania governor to his childhood work for Soviet Jews]&quot; in ''Forward'' (31 Augusti 2022)
* Katie Meyer, &quot;[https://whyy.org/articles/for-josh-shapiro-the-only-dem-candidate-for-pa-governor-its-all-going-according-to-plan/ For Josh Shapiro, the only Dem candidate for Pa. governor, it’s all going according to plan]&quot; (12 Octobris 2021) apud ''WHYY''

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Josh Shapiro|Iosuam Shapiro}}

{{Gubernatores Pennsilvaniae}}

{{Anni vitae|1973||Shapiro, Iosue David}}
[[Categoria:Politici Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Missuriae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Pennsilvaniae]]
[[Categoria:Iuris consulti]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Rocestriensis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Georgiopolitanae]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2209" sha1="n3fdcug3fwypivs5ztq32jn5ryopyga" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Iosue David Shapiro}} (vulgo ''Josh''; [[Kansanopolis (Missuria)|Kansanopoli]] in [[Missuria]] natus die [[20 Iunii]] [[1973]]) est politicus [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum]].

Filius paediatri, familia [[Iudaei|Iudaica]], Iosue Shapiro {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dresher (Pennsilvania)|Dresher|en|qid=Q5307029}} in oppido [[Pennsilvania]]e educatus est. Alumnus est [[Universitas Rocestriensis|Universitatis Rocestriensis]], ubi scientiae politicae studuit, [[Universitas Georgiopolitana|Universitatisque Georgiopolitanae]], ubi doctor iuris anno [[2002]] factus est, sed iam his annis secretarius consiliariusque operam dedit [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e iuxta politicos [[Carolus Levin|Carolum Levin]], [[Petrus Deutsch|Petrum Deutsch]], [[Robertus Torricelli|Robertum Torricelli]], [[Iosephus Hoeffel|Iosephum Hoeffel]].

Factionis democraticae sodalis, legatus est camerae repraesentatium Pennsilvaniensi ab anno [[2004]] usque in [[2012]]; triumvir [[Montgomery Comitatus (Pennsilvania)|comitatus Montgomery]] Pennsilvaniae ab anno [[2011]] meruit. Advocatus generalis Pennsilvaniae anno [[2016]] iterum anno [[2020]] electus est. Anno [[2022]] candidatus est ad officium gubernatoris [[Pennsilvania]]e, bono successu.

== Bibliographia ==
* Jacob Kornbluh, &quot;[https://forward.com/news/516167/josh-shapiro-pennsylvania-governor-jewish-soviet-jews/ Josh Shapiro traces bid for Pennsylvania governor to his childhood work for Soviet Jews]&quot; in ''Forward'' (31 Augusti 2022)
* Katie Meyer, &quot;[https://whyy.org/articles/for-josh-shapiro-the-only-dem-candidate-for-pa-governor-its-all-going-according-to-plan/ For Josh Shapiro, the only Dem candidate for Pa. governor, it’s all going according to plan]&quot; (12 Octobris 2021) apud ''WHYY''

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Josh Shapiro|Iosuam Shapiro}}

{{Gubernatores Pennsilvaniae}}

{{Anni vitae|1973||Shapiro, Iosue David}}
[[Categoria:Politici Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Missuriae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Pennsilvaniae]]
[[Categoria:Iuris consulti]]
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[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Georgiopolitanae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Museum instrumentorum vitreorum (Cursdorf)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2344" sha1="enpyeik6g1v7r37bxftnticdigbfgar" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Cursdorf-Glasapparatemuseum.jpg|thumb|museum apparatuum vitreorum in curia ''Dorfgemeinschaftshaus'']] 
[[File:Cursdorf-04.jpg|thumb|tabula in memoriam Henrici Geißler]]
'''Museum instrumentorum vitreorum''' (Theodisce: ''Historisches Glasapparatemuseum'') invenitur [[Cursdorf]] in [[circulus Saalfeld-Rudolstadt|circulo Saalfeld-Rudolstadt]] in [[Germania]] (via Ortsstraße 23). 
 
Vicum Cursdorf antiquitus centrum apparatuum vitreorum conficiendorum esse constat: ex anno 1903 por experimentis physicis chemicisque res fabricatae sunt. Collectores anno 1999 primo convenientes post triennium locum catastis dignum in domo demarchi repperunt. 
==Collectiones== 
Quattuor in conclavibus multitudo rerum admirationi prostant, e.g. et laboratoriorum vitrea et tubi [[vacuum|vacuorum]] gignendorum. Phaenomena [[gas]]ii descaricandi usque annos 1850 vix momenti exploratorii fuerunt. Quod mutaum est cum anno 1857 [[Iulius Plücker]], mathematicus et physicus [[bonna|Bonnensis]] notiones [[henricus Geißler (vitrearius)|Henrici Geißler]] rursus prehendebat atque provehebat. Saepissime autem [[antlia]] vacuorum usus est, quam olim Geißler excogitaverat. Mox autem machinas istas sequebantur recentiores tubi [[spectrum|spectro]] acti. Ecce viri qui nova identidem poliebant: [[Guilelmus Hittorf]], [[Eugenius Goldstein]], [[Henricus Hertz]], [[Guilelmus Crookes]], [[Philippus Lenard]], [[Iosephus Ioannes Thomson]]. Procul duio inter viros istos [[Gulielmus Conradus Roentgen|Gulielmus Conradus Röntgen]] excellit, qui anno 1895 novam radiorum speciem detexit. 

Alia fundamenta saeculo XIX exeunte et aurora saeculi XX inventa  usque hodie in [[electronica]], illuminatione, [[data|datorum]] transmissione efficacia sunt et hominibus serviunt. 

Tubi citati autem multa decennia in praelectionibus universitariis et disciplinis scholasticis usui fuerunt. In museo nostro pulchriores inspiciantur. Testimonia sunt et elegantiae et utilitatis.

== Nexus externi  == 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20230203200201/http://www.glasapparatemuseum.de/ situs proprius] 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20230203204941/http://www.foerderverein-geisslerhaus.de/ domus Henrico Geißler dedicata] in vico Neuhaus am Rennweg

[[categoria:Musea Germanica|Cursdorf]]
[[categoria:Circulus Saalfeld-Rudolstadt]]
[[categoria:Musea technica|Cursdorf]]</text>
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    <title>Otho Linnaeus Erdmann</title>
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[[File:Otto Linné Erdmann.png|thumb|Otto Linné Erdmann]]

'''Otho Linnaeus''' vulgo ''Otto Linné'' '''Erdmann''' (natus die [[11 Aprilis]] [[1804]] [[Dresda]]e, mortuus die [[9 Octobris]] [[1869]] [[Lipsia]]e) chemicus [[germania|Germanicus]] fuit.

==Vita==
Dresdae et Lipsiae medicinae et scientiis naturalibus studuit. Lipsiae autem anno 1825 habilitationem peregit in chemia et anno 1830 professor chemiae technicae Lipsiae creatus est.

Lipsiae anno 1842 laboratorium novum aedificari iussit, quod exemplo pro multis institutis alibi sitis factum est.

Erdmann de [[niccolum|niccolo]] scripsit (Lipsiae 1827), de coloribus syntheticis caeruleis (inter alios), de [[gas]]io et (una cum [[ricardus Felix Marchand|Ricardo Felice Marchand]] de [[massa]] [[atomus|atomorum]].
==Opera==
* »Lehrbuch der Chemie« (Lipsiae 1828)
*»Grundriß der allgemeinen Warenkunde« (Lipsiae 1833) 
*»Über das Studium der Chemie« (Lipsiae 1861). 

====Editor====
* »Journal für technische und ökonomische Chemie« (Lipsiae 1828–33) 
* »Journal für praktische Chemie« (Lipsiae 1834ss.) - partim cum [[franciscus Gulielmus Schweigger-Seidel|Schweigger-Seidel]] et Marchand)

==Nexus externi==
{{Commonscat|Otto Linné Erdmann|Otho Linnaeum Erdmann}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20230225055905/https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/leipzig/Erdmann_1218/ catalogus professorum Lipsiensium]
*Ronge, Grete, &quot;Erdmann, Otto Linné&quot; apud: ''Neue Deutsche Biographie'' 4 (1959), p. 572-573 ([https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116531142.html#ndbcontent hic in interreti])

[[categoria:Chemici Germaniae|Erdmann, Otho]]
[[categoria:Medici Germaniae|Erdmann, Otho]]
[[categoria:Eruditi Germaniae|Erdmann, Otho]]
[[categoria:Nati 1804|Erdmann, Otho]]
[[categoria:Mortui 1869|Erdmann, Otho]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gastronomia Pictaviensis</title>
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      <text bytes="6130" sha1="t7iep3sizug7esj6i7gmf6rfm4a62c7" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:CGF 1929 Poitou Vendée.jpg|thumb|upright=2|[[Pictaviensis]] et [[Vendea]] e ''[[Carte gastronomique de la France]]'' ab Andrea Bourguignon anno [[1929]] delineata]]

{{res|Gastronomia Pictaviensis}}, scilicet ars culinaria regionis [[Pictaviensis|Pictavia]]e in [[Francia]], ante alias regiones Francicas omnes e fontibus mediaevalibus relata est. Nostro tempore innotuunt [[caseus|casei]] caprini ''[[chabichou]]'', ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Mothais sur feuille||fr|qid=Q3325139}}'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|mottin charentais||fr|qid=Q3325365}}, alii; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tortellus casearius||fr|qid=Q3535552}}; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|farcitum Pictaviense||fr|qid=Q3066795}}; [[vinum Pictaviense|vina Pictaviae superioris]].

== De gastronomia mediaevali ==
Perpaucis rebus de gastronomia regionum Europaearum alibi scriptis, [[Radulphus de Diceto]] [[Londinium|Londiniensis]] in historia sui temporis, titulo ''[[Ymagines historiarum]]'', sub anno 1151 de indole et arte culinaria Pictaviensium disseruit:
:Quae cum ad superbiam hostium edomandam instanter institerit, et post belli sudores in bona quiete perstiterit, ilico tota defluit in voluptatem; sic palato deserviens ut in saporibus distinguendis, conficiendis et discernendis privilegio gratiae singularis effulgeat, sic linguae satisfaciens, ut in salibus condiendis licet mordacibus plurimum civilitatis annexum. Itaque Pictavienses in vulgarium esu carnium [[bubula|bovinam]] avidius amplectuntur. Cum vero [[piper nigrum|piper]] et [[allium sativum|allium]] mixtim in mortarium detruduntur, ad condimentum utriusque caro recens nunc succum exigit pomorum silvestrium, nunc a viminibus pampino coaetaneis ius deposcit extortum, nunc uvarum liquorem desiderat primitivarum. Cum dies venerit indulgentior, campestria nec fastidiunt, nec nimis appetunt affectuose. Sed [[anatina|anatem]] vel laqueolo comprehensam vel obvolutam reticulo devote requirunt; quam ad ignem lignorum viridium appositam studiose satis tractant delitiose. Laxatis retibus piscium in capturam si lautiora casus obtulerit, quod quidem raro non evenit, nunc extrahitur [[acipenser sturio|sturgio]] regium reservandus in cibum, nunc flumini latenter immerses muraena labitur insidias.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Radulphus de Diceto}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Fluminibus Pictaviensibus non [[Muraena helena|muraena]] stricto sensu sed [[lampetra fluviatilis|lamprida]] quaeritur; sicut et sturio, rarissime nostris diebus reperitur. Verbis Radulphi de Diceto hic citatis condimentum vel salsamentum curiose descriptum est quo piper et allium ex [[agresta]] sive [[acetum|aceto]] temperantur. Talium salsamentorum eodem fere tempore in opusculo, cuius titulus est ''[[Salsamenta Pictavensium]]'', praecepta dantur; &quot;[[salsamentum Pictavensium]]&quot; singulare in fontibus variis mediaevalibus reperitur.

Caseorum saeculi XV Pictaviensium [[Panthaleo de Conflentia]] qualitatem inferiorem sic explicat:
:In Pitavia igitur ... reperi aliquos caseos bonos mediocriter tamen et maxime certos parvos qui assimilantur [[toma della Morra|caseis de la Mora]]. Sed dicunt in Pitavia quod solebant facere meliores: verum supervenerunt certe mulieres Brite sive de [[Britannia Minor|Britania]], quae dantes modum extrahendi notabilem quantitatem butirri, aliae ... cupiditate butirri semper postea caseos fecerunt macriores: et vere licet discurrerim maiorem partem illius provinciae non comedi nec etiam audivi quod essent casei excellentis bonitatis: im[m]o nobiles illius patrie utuntur multum [[casei Britannici|caseis Anglicis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Panthaleo de Conflentia (1477)}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Fontes antiquiores
* 1150/1175 : ''[[Salsamenta Pictavensium]]'' (Giles E. M. Gasper, Faith Wallis, &quot;Salsamenta Pictavensium: gastronomy and medicine in twelfth-century England&quot; in ''English Historical Review'' vol. 131 [2016] pp. 1353-1385 [https://dro.dur.ac.uk/19826/1/19826.pdf textus recensionis praeliminaris])
* saeculo XII exeunte : {{ec|id=Radulphus de Diceto|c= [[Radulphus de Diceto]], ''[[Ymagines historiarum]]'' (William Stubbs, ed., ''Radulfi de Diceto decani Lundoniensis opera historica'': ''[[Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi scriptores]]'' [Londinii, 1876] [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89095820973&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=404&amp;skin=2021 vol. 1 p. 294]) }}
* 1477 : {{ec|id=Panthaleo de Conflentia (1477)|c= [[Panthaleo de Conflentia]], ''[[Summa lacticiniorum|Summa lacticiniorum completa]]'' 2.11 ([https://archive.org/details/GE0036C.C.470/page/n42/mode/1up f. 18r editionis 1508])}}
* 1584-1598 : [[Gulielmus Bouchet|Guillaume Bouchet]], ''Les serées''. 3 voll. Pictavii, Lutetiae, 1584-1598 [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00000003-001 vol. 1 ed. 1585] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k87071084 alia] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230330131657/https://numelyo.bm-lyon.fr/f_view/BML:BML_00GOO0100137001102193823 vol. 1 ed. 1586] 
* 1661 : [[Ioannes Drouhet|Jean Drouhet]], ''La Moirie de Sen-Moixont''. Pictavii: par Pierre Amassard, 1661 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b86120666 Textus]
* 1924 : [[Curnonsky]], [[Marcellus Rouff|Marcel Rouff]], ''[[La France gastronomique]]: Le Poitou. La Vendée''. Lutetiae: Rouff
* 1928 : {{ec|id=Croze (1928)|c=&quot;Poitou&quot; in [[Augustinus de Croze|Austin de Croze]], ''Les Plats régionaux de France. 1400 succulentes recettes traditionnelles de toutes les provinces françaises'' (Lutetiae: Editions Montaigne, 1928) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k323158z/f179 pp. 171-178]}}
* 1938 : {{ec|id=Montagné (1938)|c= &quot;Poitou&quot; in [[Prosper Montagné]], ''[[Larousse gastronomique]]'' (Lutetiae: Larousse, 1938) pp. 823-824 }}

== Nexus externi ==
* Charles Viaut, ''De la salsamenta pictavensium au noël de Thouars. A la recherche des préparations culinaires dans les châteaux poitevins du Moyen Âge'': [https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02484179 Epitome], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAR6Np6fVu0 pellicula]

[[Categoria:Gastronomia Pictaviensis|!]]
[[Categoria:Ars coquinaria regionum Francicarum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gastronomia Normannica</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>{{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}}</comment>
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      <text bytes="3371" sha1="gm9st0oafp66ihtyrteevwnejt76sdt" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:CGF 1929 Normandie.jpg|thumb|upright=2|[[Normannia]] e ''[[Carte gastronomique de la France]]'' ab Andrea Bourguignon anno 1929 delineata]]

{{res|Gastronomia Normannica}} vel ars culinaria regionis [[Normannia]]e a saeculo XV in fontibus relata est. Lacticinia saeculi XV Normannorum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|pagus Perticus|pagique Pertici|fr|qid=Q958603}} [[Panthaleo de Conflentia]] descripsit:
:Tantam copiam butirri faciunt [Bretones] quod usque ad partes satis distantes defertur, videlicet ad [[Pictavia|Pitaviam]], ad patriam [[Andecavensis|Andagavensem]], [[Turonensis|Turonensem]], etiam ad [[Normannia|Normandiam]] ... Rep[p]eri etiam [caseos] satis bonos in patria [[Argentomagus|Argentonis]], sed non sunt ita pingues. Bonos etiam reperi [[La Ferté-Bernard|ala Freta Bernard]] et delicatos ... Sed eundo a patria andegavensi versus Normandiam ... domina illius loci ... mihi dixit quod fiunt in ducatu [[Alenconium|Lanzoni]] in quadam villa sua et quod meliores fiunt in quodam loco dicto [[Ballon (Sartha)|Bolon]] ... assimilantur fere in omnibus [[caseus Briensis|caseis de Bria]], sed sunt aliqualiter spissiores, et fiunt versus patriam Normandiae per quam fluit riparia [[Sequana|Sene]] veniens ex [[Lutetia|Parisius]], super qua riparia etiam sunt pascua bona et lactifera.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Panthaleo de Conflentia (1477)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter cibos speciales urbium Normannorum medio saeculo XIX enumeravit [[Gustavus Le Vavasseur]] poëta Normannus:
:''Nos villes du terroir normand''
:''Ont chacune, aux yeux du gourmand,''
:::''Leurs types:''
:''Rouen va son sucre croquant,''
:''Vire a ses andouilles''
:::''Et Caen ses tripes''
(&quot;Urbs quaeque nostra terrae Normannae oculis ganeonum insigne suum habet: [[Rotomagus]] saccharum suum ruminat; [[Vira (Normannia)|Vira]] andullias, [[Cadomum]] [[omasa modo Cadomensi|trippas]] habet&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[[Gustavus Le Vavasseur]] in ''Revue normande et percheronne illustrée'' {{Google Books|Yu0cAQAAMAAJ|vol. 2 [1893] p. 95}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Fontes antiquiores
* 1477 : {{ec|id=Panthaleo de Conflentia (1477)|c= [[Panthaleo de Conflentia]], ''[[Summa lacticiniorum|Summa lacticiniorum completa]]'' 2.11 ([https://archive.org/details/GE0036C.C.470/page/n42/mode/1up f. 18r editionis 1508])}}
* 1828 : &quot;Repas normand&quot; in Amand Claude Masson de Saint Amand, ''Lettres d'un voyageur à l'embouchure de la Seine'' (1828) {{Google Books|Gj5YAAAAcAAJ|pp. 226-236}}
* 1840 : Louis Duval, ''Gargantua en Normandie : étude archéologique et philologique''. Alenconiae: Marchand-Saillant, 1880 [https://web.archive.org/web/20230331174722/https://www.bmlisieux.com/normandie/duval01.htm Textus]
* 1921 : [[Curnonsky]], [[Marcellus Rouff|Marcel Rouff]], ''[[La France gastronomique]]: La Normandie''. Lutetiae: Rouff
* 1928 : {{ec|id=Croze (1928)|c=&quot;Normandie&quot; in [[Augustinus de Croze|Austin de Croze]], ''Les Plats régionaux de France. 1400 succulentes recettes traditionnelles de toutes les provinces françaises'' (Lutetiae: Editions Montaigne, 1928) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k323158z/f80 pp. 72-83]}}
* 1938 : {{ec|id=Montagné (1938)|c= &quot;Normandie&quot; in [[Prosper Montagné]], ''[[Larousse gastronomique]]'' (Lutetiae: Larousse, 1938) pp. 722-724 }}

[[Categoria:Gastronomia Normannica|!]]
[[Categoria:Ars coquinaria regionum Francicarum]]</text>
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    <title>Cavalcans de Cavalcantibus</title>
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      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Cavalcans dei Cavalcanti]] ad [[Cavalcans de Cavalcantibus]] praeter redirectionem: Sic in fontibus</comment>
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      <text bytes="3595" sha1="pt5cilczb3xy41a83gr9akeeejhh62k" xml:space="preserve">{{Movenda|Cavalcans de Cavalcantibus}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Cavalcans''' '''de Cavalcantibus''',&lt;ref name=&quot;stephanus-talice&quot;&gt;De nomina vide {{cite book
	| last = Alagherius
	| first = Dantes
	| editor-last = Talice Da Ricaldone
	| editor-first = Stephanus
	| editor-link = Stephanus Talice
	| author-link = Dantes Alagherius
	| year = 1888
	| title = La Commedia di Dante Alighieri
	| url = https://archive.org/details/lacommediadidan00carbgoog/page/146/mode/2up?view=theater
	| location = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
	| publisher = Ulricus Hoepli
	| page = 147
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ad cuius cognitionem est sciendum, quod iste secundus spiritus fuit quidam miles florentinus nomine Cavalcante de Cavalcantibus&quot;; ''Benevenuti de Rambaldis de Imola Comentum super Dantis Aldigherij Comoediam, Tomus I'' (Florentiae, 1887): 305 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Benevenuti_de_Rambaldis_de_Imola_Comentu/DJEvFiAnavoC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=nomine+Cavalcante+de+Cavalcantibus&amp;pg=PA340&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; vulgo ''Cavalcante dei Cavalcanti'' vel ''de' Cavalcanti'' (natus [[Florentia|Florentiae]] anno 1220 circa atque mortuus ibidem anno 1280 circa), fuit [[philosophus]] [[Epicurus|epicureus]] Italicus qui in [[Medium aevum|Medio aevo]] tardo vixit. Pater poëtae [[Guido Cavalcans|Guidonis Cavalcantis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;stephanus-talice&quot; /&gt; fuit.

E familia [[Guelphi et Ghibellini|guelpha]] {{Creanda|d|Q3663868|Cavalcanti (gens)|Cavalcanti}} ortus, Cavalcans omnia ad rationem revocabat atque de immortalitate animae, putans solam rerum naturam eam esse [[Materia (physica)|materiei]] ex [[atomus|atomis]] factae, dubitabat. In canto X ''Infernorum'', scriptor poëtaque [[Dantes Alagherius]] in eum incidit apud civitatem {{Creanda|d|Q106418754|Dis|Ditem}}, ubi [[Haeresis|haeretici]] at epicurei [[Sepulcrum|sepulcris]] candentis puniuntur: Cavalcans dei Cavalcanti in sepulcrum contiguum {{Creanda|d|Q2721219|Farinata de Ubertis|Farinatae de Ubertis}} (cuius filia Beatrix, vulgo ''Bice'', Guidonem Cavalcantem nupserat) retentus erat. Haereticus Dantem agnoscit atque nuntia filii Guidonis ei quaerit. Dantes respondit: &quot;Non per me haec regna subivi; / est mihi dux, illic qui praestolatur, et ille est, / cujus fors vester despexit carmina Guidus.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;caietanus-dalla-piazza&quot;&gt;{{cite book
	| last = Dalla Piazza
	| first = Caietanus
	| author-link = Caietanus Dalla Piazza
	| year = 1848
	| title = Dantis Alligherii Divina comoedia hexametris latinis reddita
	| url = https://archive.org/details/DivinaComoediaDantisLatineReductaAbAbbateDallaPiazza/page/n91/mode/2up?view=theater
	| location = [[Lipsia|Lipsiae]]
	| publisher = Ioannes Ambr. Barth
	| page = 38-39
}}&lt;/ref&gt; At [[perfectum narrativum]] &quot;despexit&quot; in verbis Alagherii Cavalcantem quatit: &quot;Heu, quid ais, vester despexit? An ille superstes / non est? Illi oculos non icit amabile lucem?&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;caietanus-dalla-piazza&quot; /&gt; Poëta Florentinus eum non respondit (Guido Cavalcans mortuus est anno [[1300]], mense [[Augustus|Augusti]], sed Dantes Infernum visitat mense [[Martius|Martii]] vel [[Aprilis]]) et Cavalcans, omni spe deiecta, in sepulcro recidit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==

* Bosco, Umberto et Reggio, Giovanni, ''La Divina Commedia - Inferno'', Le Monnier, 1988.
* Sermonti, Vittorio, ''Inferno'', Rizzoli, 2001.

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Cavalcante dei Cavalcanti|Cavalcantem dei Cavalcanti}}

[[Categoria:Viri]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Tusciae]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1220]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1280]]
[[Categoria:Personae Divinae Comoediae (Inferna)]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3794" sha1="t1mggns4ssoa9kufx022tkfkd8js3b4" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Cavalcans de Cavalcantibus}},&lt;ref name=&quot;stephanus-talice&quot;&gt;De nomina vide &lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Alagherius
	| nomen auctoris = Dantes
	| commentatio de auctore = Dantes Alagherius
	| cognomen redactoris = Talice Da Ricaldone
	| nomen redactoris = Stephanus
	| commentatio de redactore = Stephanus Talice
	| titulus = La Commedia di Dante Alighieri
	| annus = 1888
	| pagina = 147
	| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
	| domus editoria = Ulricus Hoepli
	| url = https://archive.org/details/lacommediadidan00carbgoog/page/146/mode/2up?view=theater
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;“Ad cuius cognitionem est sciendum, quod iste secundus spiritus fuit quidam miles florentinus nomine Cavalcante de Cavalcantibus”; ''Benevenuti de Rambaldis de Imola Comentum super Dantis Aldigherij Comoediam, Tomus I'' (Florentiae, 1887): 305 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Benevenuti_de_Rambaldis_de_Imola_Comentu/DJEvFiAnavoC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=nomine+Cavalcante+de+Cavalcantibus&amp;pg=PA340&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; vulgo ''Cavalcante dei Cavalcanti'' vel ''de' Cavalcanti'' (natus [[Florentia|Florentiae]] anno 1220 circa atque mortuus ibidem anno 1280 circa), fuit [[philosophus]] [[Epicurus|epicureus]] Italicus qui in [[Medium aevum|Medio aevo]] tardo vixit. Pater poëtae [[Guido Cavalcans|Guidonis Cavalcantis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;stephanus-talice&quot; /&gt; fuit.

E familia [[Guelphi et Ghibellini|guelpha]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Cavalcanti (gens)|Cavalcanti|it|qid=Q3663868}} ortus, Cavalcans omnia ad rationem revocabat atque de immortalitate animae, putans solam rerum naturam eam esse [[Materia (physica)|materiei]] ex [[atomus|atomis]] factae, dubitabat. In canto X ''Infernorum'', scriptor poëtaque [[Dantes Alagherius]] in eum incidit apud civitatem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dis|Ditem|en|qid=Q106418754}}, ubi [[Haeresis|haeretici]] at epicurei [[Sepulcrum|sepulcris]] candentis puniuntur: Cavalcans dei Cavalcanti in sepulcrum contiguum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Farinata de Ubertis|Farinatae de Ubertis|en|qid=Q2721219}} (cuius filia Beatrix, vulgo ''Bice'', Guidonem Cavalcantem nupserat) retentus erat. Haereticus Dantem agnoscit atque nuntia filii Guidonis ei quaerit. Dantes respondit: “Non per me haec regna subivi; / est mihi dux, illic qui praestolatur, et ille est, / cujus fors vester despexit carmina Guidus.”&lt;ref name=&quot;caietanus-dalla-piazza&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Dalla Piazza
	| nomen auctoris = Caietanus
	| commentatio de auctore = Caietanus Dalla Piazza
	| titulus = Dantis Alligherii Divina comoedia hexametris latinis reddita
	| annus = 1848
	| pagina = 38-39
	| locus = [[Lipsia]]e
	| domus editoria = Ioannes Ambr. Barth
	| url = https://archive.org/details/DivinaComoediaDantisLatineReductaAbAbbateDallaPiazza/page/n91/mode/2up?view=theater
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; At [[perfectum narrativum]] “despexit” in verbis Alagherii Cavalcantem quatit: “Heu, quid ais, vester despexit? An ille superstes / non est? Illi oculos non icit amabile lucem?”&lt;ref name=&quot;caietanus-dalla-piazza&quot; /&gt; Poëta Florentinus eum non respondit (Guido Cavalcans mortuus est anno [[1300]], mense [[Augustus|Augusti]], sed Dantes Infernum visitat mense [[Martius|Martii]] vel [[Aprilis]]) et Cavalcans, omni spe deiecta, in sepulcro recidit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Bosco, Umberto et Reggio, Giovanni, ''La Divina Commedia - Inferno'', Le Monnier, 1988.
* Sermonti, Vittorio, ''Inferno'', Rizzoli, 2001.

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Cavalcante dei Cavalcanti|Cavalcantem dei Cavalcanti}}

[[Categoria:Viri]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Tusciae]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1220]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1280]]
[[Categoria:Personae Divinae Comoediae (Inferna)]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3796" sha1="5pe102y2fwc36snak4zcltvfqd2q31j" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Cavalcans de Cavalcantibus}},&lt;ref name=&quot;stephanus-talice&quot;&gt;De nomina vide &lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Alagherius
	| nomen auctoris = Dantes
	| commentatio de auctore = Dantes Alagherius
	| cognomen redactoris = Talice Da Ricaldone
	| nomen redactoris = Stephanus
	| commentatio de redactore = Stephanus Talice
	| titulus = La Commedia di Dante Alighieri
	| annus = 1888
	| pagina = 147
	| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
	| domus editoria = Ulricus Hoepli
	| url = https://archive.org/details/lacommediadidan00carbgoog/page/146/mode/2up?view=theater
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;“Ad cuius cognitionem est sciendum, quod iste secundus spiritus fuit quidam miles florentinus nomine Cavalcante de Cavalcantibus”; ''Benevenuti de Rambaldis de Imola Comentum super Dantis Aldigherij Comoediam, Tomus I'' (Florentiae, 1887): 305 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Benevenuti_de_Rambaldis_de_Imola_Comentu/DJEvFiAnavoC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=nomine+Cavalcante+de+Cavalcantibus&amp;pg=PA340&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; vulgo ''Cavalcante dei Cavalcanti'' vel ''de' Cavalcanti'' (natus [[Florentia|Florentiae]] anno 1220 circa atque mortuus ibidem anno 1280 circa), fuit [[philosophus]] [[Epicurus|epicureus]] Italicus qui in [[Medium aevum|Medio aevo]] tardo vixit. Pater poëtae [[Guido Cavalcans|Guidonis Cavalcantis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;stephanus-talice&quot; /&gt; fuit.

E familia [[Guelphi et Ghibellini|guelpha]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Cavalcantes (gens)|Cavalcantum|it|qid=Q3663868}} ortus, Cavalcans omnia ad rationem revocabat atque de immortalitate animae, putans solam rerum naturam eam esse [[Materia (physica)|materiei]] ex [[atomus|atomis]] factae, dubitabat. In canto X ''Infernorum'', scriptor poëtaque [[Dantes Alagherius]] in eum incidit apud civitatem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dis|Ditem|en|qid=Q106418754}}, ubi [[Haeresis|haeretici]] at epicurei [[Sepulcrum|sepulcris]] candentis puniuntur: Cavalcans dei Cavalcanti in sepulcrum contiguum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Farinata de Ubertis|Farinatae de Ubertis|en|qid=Q2721219}} (cuius filia Beatrix, vulgo ''Bice'', Guidonem Cavalcantem nupserat) retentus erat. Haereticus Dantem agnoscit atque nuntia filii Guidonis ei quaerit. Dantes respondit: “Non per me haec regna subivi; / est mihi dux, illic qui praestolatur, et ille est, / cujus fors vester despexit carmina Guidus.”&lt;ref name=&quot;caietanus-dalla-piazza&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Dalla Piazza
	| nomen auctoris = Caietanus
	| commentatio de auctore = Caietanus Dalla Piazza
	| titulus = Dantis Alligherii Divina comoedia hexametris latinis reddita
	| annus = 1848
	| pagina = 38-39
	| locus = [[Lipsia]]e
	| domus editoria = Ioannes Ambr. Barth
	| url = https://archive.org/details/DivinaComoediaDantisLatineReductaAbAbbateDallaPiazza/page/n91/mode/2up?view=theater
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; At [[perfectum narrativum]] “despexit” in verbis Alagherii Cavalcantem quatit: “Heu, quid ais, vester despexit? An ille superstes / non est? Illi oculos non icit amabile lucem?”&lt;ref name=&quot;caietanus-dalla-piazza&quot; /&gt; Poëta Florentinus eum non respondit (Guido Cavalcans mortuus est anno [[1300]], mense [[Augustus|Augusti]], sed Dantes Infernum visitat mense [[Martius|Martii]] vel [[Aprilis]]) et Cavalcans, omni spe deiecta, in sepulcro recidit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Bosco, Umberto et Reggio, Giovanni, ''La Divina Commedia - Inferno'', Le Monnier, 1988.
* Sermonti, Vittorio, ''Inferno'', Rizzoli, 2001.

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Cavalcante dei Cavalcanti|Cavalcantem dei Cavalcanti}}

[[Categoria:Viri]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Tusciae]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1220]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1280]]
[[Categoria:Personae Divinae Comoediae (Inferna)]]</text>
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{{res|Cavalcans de Cavalcantibus}},&lt;ref name=&quot;stephanus-talice&quot;&gt;De nomina vide {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Alagherius
	| nomen auctoris = Dantes
	| commentatio de auctore = Dantes Alagherius
	| cognomen redactoris = Talice Da Ricaldone
	| nomen redactoris = Stephanus
	| commentatio de redactore = Stephanus Talice
	| titulus = La Commedia di Dante Alighieri
	| annus = 1888
	| pagina = 147
	| locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]]
	| domus editoria = Ulricus Hoepli
	| url = https://archive.org/details/lacommediadidan00carbgoog/page/146/mode/2up?view=theater
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;“Ad cuius cognitionem est sciendum, quod iste secundus spiritus fuit quidam miles florentinus nomine Cavalcante de Cavalcantibus”; ''Benevenuti de Rambaldis de Imola Comentum super Dantis Aldigherij Comoediam, Tomus I'' (Florentiae, 1887): 305 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Benevenuti_de_Rambaldis_de_Imola_Comentu/DJEvFiAnavoC?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=nomine+Cavalcante+de+Cavalcantibus&amp;pg=PA340&amp;printsec=frontcover].&lt;/ref&gt; vulgo ''Cavalcante dei Cavalcanti'' vel ''de' Cavalcanti'' (natus [[Florentia|Florentiae]] anno 1220 circa atque mortuus ibidem anno 1280 circa), fuit [[philosophus]] [[Epicurus|epicureus]] Italicus qui in [[Medium aevum|Medio aevo]] tardo vixit. Pater poëtae [[Guido Cavalcans|Guidonis Cavalcantis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;stephanus-talice&quot; /&gt; fuit.

E familia [[Guelphi et Ghibellini|guelpha]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Cavalcantes (gens)|Cavalcantum|it|qid=Q3663868}} ortus, Cavalcans omnia ad rationem revocabat atque de immortalitate animae, putans solam rerum naturam eam esse [[Materia (physica)|materiei]] ex [[atomus|atomis]] factae, dubitabat. In canto X ''Infernorum'', scriptor poëtaque [[Dantes Alagherius]] in eum incidit apud civitatem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dis|Ditem|en|qid=Q106418754}}, ubi [[Haeresis|haeretici]] at epicurei [[Sepulcrum|sepulcris]] candentis puniuntur: Cavalcans de Cavalcantibus in sepulcrum contiguum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Farinata de Ubertis|Farinatae de Ubertis|en|qid=Q2721219}} (cuius filia Beatrix, vulgo ''Bice'', Guidonem Cavalcantem nupserat) retentus erat. Haereticus Dantem agnoscit atque nuntia filii Guidonis ei quaerit. Dantes respondit: “Non per me haec regna subivi; / est mihi dux, illic qui praestolatur, et ille est, / cujus fors vester despexit carmina Guidus.”&lt;ref name=&quot;caietanus-dalla-piazza&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Dalla Piazza
	| nomen auctoris = Caietanus
	| commentatio de auctore = Caietanus Dalla Piazza
	| titulus = Dantis Alligherii Divina comoedia hexametris latinis reddita
	| annus = 1848
	| pagina = 38-39
	| locus = [[Lipsia]]e
	| domus editoria = Ioannes Ambr. Barth
	| url = https://archive.org/details/DivinaComoediaDantisLatineReductaAbAbbateDallaPiazza/page/n91/mode/2up?view=theater
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; At [[perfectum narrativum]] “despexit” in verbis Alagherii Cavalcantem quatit: “Heu, quid ais, vester despexit? An ille superstes / non est? Illi oculos non icit amabile lucem?”&lt;ref name=&quot;caietanus-dalla-piazza&quot; /&gt; Poëta Florentinus eum non respondit (Guido Cavalcans mortuus est anno [[1300]], mense [[Augustus|Augusti]], sed Dantes Infernum visitat mense [[Martius|Martii]] vel [[Aprilis]]) et Cavalcans, omni spe deiecta, in sepulcro recidit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Bosco, Umberto et Reggio, Giovanni, ''La Divina Commedia - Inferno'', Le Monnier, 1988.
* Sermonti, Vittorio, ''Inferno'', Rizzoli, 2001.

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Cavalcante dei Cavalcanti|Cavalcantem de Cavalcantibus}}

[[Categoria:Viri]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Tusciae]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1220]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1280]]
[[Categoria:Personae Divinae Comoediae (Inferna)]]</text>
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    <title>Petrus Rosati</title>
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      <text bytes="1793" sha1="datj6n76hle7jcjp5mluawfd2xzekwm" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Petrus''' ([[Italice]] ''Pietro'') '''Rosati''', die 8 Aprilis anno 1834 [[Civitas ad Truentum|Civitati ad Truentum]] natus et die 31 Augusti 1915 ibidem mortuus, fuir [[barnabitae|Barnabita]] Italicus, [[naturalista]] et poeta Latinus et Italicus.

==Vita==

Apud patres Barnabitas etiam in natali educatus, [[Risina]]m anno 1849 migravit, ubi [[novitius]] factus est. [[Roma]]e anno 1848 vita sacerdotis attulit. Linguam Latinam et Graecam docebat [[Neapolis|Neapoli]], [[Parma]]e, [[Florentia]]e, [[Bononia]]e etc. Carmina Latina et Italica componebat; multoties in [[Certamen poëticum Hoeufftianum|Certamine Hoeufftiano]] laudatus est. Naturalista erat; de avibus multa scripsit et de [[fungus|fungis]] venenosis. Museum zoologicum collegii Bononiensis condidit, quod nomen eius accepit.

==Opera==

* [https://books.google.ru/books?id=N-ImRCTRIi8C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Petri Rosati carmina], Augustae Taurinorum 1887.
* [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b65130&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=87 Petri Rosati ''In mulieres litteratas''] (Amstelodami 1897)

==Bibliographia==
*  [[Theodoricus Sacré]], [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23974001 ''Conspectus poetarum Latinorum 1900-1960: supplementum'', in: Humanistica Lovaniensia, Vol. 39 (1990), pp. 328-339]

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230501191505/https://www.habitualtourist.com/pietro_rosati(ponzano) Vita] in pagina Civitatis ad Truentum
* [http://www.delfico.it/Testi_giovanni_rosati_efam.htm Familia Rosati in ''dèlfico.it'']

{{Lifetime|1834|1915|Rosati, Petrus}}
{{nexus absunt}}

[[Categoria:Poetae Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Latini Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Certamen Hoeufftianum]]
[[Categoria:Naturalistae]]
[[Categoria:Mycologi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Panathenaïca</title>
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      <text bytes="5655" sha1="3cb8107n5yqc31zxjfcuz1rufiom75q" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Panathenaic amphora BM B610.jpg|thumb|Amphora quae olei plena Panathenaïcis victoribus athletis dabatur. Athena Promachos dicta. [[saeculum 4 a.C.n.|IV saec. a.C.n.]]]]
'''Panathenaïca''' vel '''Panathenaea''' (Graece Παναθήναια) fuerunt feriae antiquae quotannis inter dies 21 et 28 mensis [[Calendarium Atticum|Hecatombei]] (hodie mense Augusto) Athenis in honorem deae [[Polias|poliadis]] [[Athena|Athenae]] celebratae. Quinto quoque anno Maiora Panathenaïca fiebant ad quae ex omni Graecia coibant, inter quae minora Panathenaïca dicebantur. Praeter magnam pompam quae e Ceramico per [[Agora|agoram]] usque ad [[Acropolis Athenarum|Acropolim]] novum [[Peplum|peplum]] scaenis mythologicis pictum&lt;ref&gt;[[Plato]], ''[[Euthyphron]]'' 6c.&lt;/ref&gt; deae portabat musica et athletica&lt;ref&gt;''Vita Lycurgi'' apud Plutarchi ''Moralia''  841d.&lt;/ref&gt; certamina fiebant. Magnis Panathenaeis [[Rhapsodus|rhapsodi]] versus [[Homerus|Homeri]] canebant&lt;ref&gt;[[Lycurgus (orator)|Lycurgus]], ''Contra Leocratem'' 102. [[Plato]], ''[[Ion (Plato)|Ion]]'' 530b&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Historia et significatio ==
[[Fasciculus:Greek vase with runners at the panathenaic games 530 bC.jpg|thumb|Cursores Panathenaicis certantes.]]
Feriae institutae ad reges [[Erichthonius|Erichthonium]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Marmor Parium]] 10.17-18&lt;/ref&gt; aut [[Theseus|Theseum]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Plutarchus]], ''Vita Thesei'' 24.3. Cf. Pausanias VIII.2.1.&lt;/ref&gt; et synoecismum mythice referebantur. Erichthonius ex Attica terra natus et a dea Athena sublatus autochthoniam Atheniensium memorabat, Theseus e vicis [[Attica|Atticae]] populum Atheniensem crearat. Die 16 eiusdem mensis Hecatombei paucis diebus ante Panathenaïca ''Synoecia'' celebrabantur&lt;ref&gt;[[Plutarchus]], ''Vita Thesei'' 24.4&lt;/ref&gt; quae unitatem populi tum factam commemorabant, quam eandem significationem et Panathenaicis tribuere licet. [[Pisistratus]] ferias magnificentiores fecit (ante sextum saeculum vestigia desunt nec quicquam compertum habemus) atque peregrinis hominibus aperuit. Usque ad quartum saeculum post Christum celebrata sunt, abhinc a Christianis vetita.

Quia [[Gigantes|gigantomachia]] in peplo Athenae donato pingebatur deorum et in primis Athenae victoria simul celebrabatur.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*M. Bentz, ''Panathenäische Preisamphoren. Eine athenische Vasengattung und ihre Funktion vom 6.-4. Jahrhundert v.Chr.'', [[Basilea|Basileae]], 1998 [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/1999/1999.11.15 Recensio critica]
*Pierre Brulé, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/pur/6232 La cité en ses composantes : remarques sur les sacrifices et la procession des Panathénées]&quot; in ''La Grèce d'à côté'', Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007ː 231-254
*J. A. Davison, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/628920 Notes on the Panathenaea]&quot;, ''The Journal of Hellenic Studies'', 1958ː 23-42
*J. Neils, ''Goddess and Polis: The Panathenaic Festival in Ancient Athens'', Princeton University Press, 1992 [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/1993/1993.03.09/ Recensio critica]
**''Worshipping Athena. Panathenaia &amp; Parthenon'', University of Wisconsin, 1996 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1999_num_112_1_4363_t1_0296_0000_1 Recensio critica]
**''The Parthenon Frieze'', Cambridge University Press, 2001 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_2003_num_72_1_2530_t1_0611_0000_2 Recensio critica]
** una cum Stephano Tracy, ''The Games at Athens'', Princeton, 2003 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_2005_num_74_1_2584_t2_0611_0000_2 Recensio critica]
*H. Kotsidu, ''Die musischen Agone der Panathenäen in archaischer und klassicher Zeit'', Francofurti, 1991 [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/1993/1993.03.29/ Recensio critica]
*	[[Ioannes Meursius|Joannis Meursii]] ''[https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-mag-00000728-002/page/n5/mode/2up Panathenæa, sive de Minervæ illo gemino festo, liber singularis]'', Lugduni Batavorum, 1619
*Jon D. Mikalson, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/294404 Erechtheus and the Panathenaia]&quot;, ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1976ː 141-153
*Herm. Alex. Muller,	''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=woQEAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ViewAPI&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Panathenaica]'', Bonnae, 1837 
*	''The Panathenaic games'' : proceedings of an international conference held at the University of Athens, May 11-12, 2004 curantibus Olga Palagia et Alkestis Choremi-Spetsieri, Oxonii, 2007 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=cbZiBwAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ViewAPI&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_2010_num_123_1_8012_t11_0448_0000_1 Recensio critica]
*Noel Robertson, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41233555 The origin of the Panathenaea]&quot;, ''Rheinisches Museum für Philologie'', 1985ː 231-295 
*Julia L. Shear, ''Serving Athena: The Festival of the Panathenaia and the Construction of Athenian Identities'', Cambridge University Press, 2021 [https://journals.openedition.org/kernos/4351 Recensio critica]
*Burkhardt Wesenberg, ''Qualis peplus fuerit : zum panathenäischen Peplos'', Bibliopolis, 2020

== Nexus externi ==
*[https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195389661/obo-9780195389661-0374.xml Oxford bibliographies] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820125415/https://dagr.univ-tlse2.fr/consulter/2266/PANIONIA/page_307 Daremberg et Saglio]
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panathenaic_Games Panathenaea] spectant

[[Categoria:Athenae antiquae]]
[[Categoria:Feriae Graecae antiquae]]
[[Categoria:Minerva]]
[[Categoria:Religio Graeca]]</text>
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    <title>Classis ad Scholam Chartarum parandam apud Lyceum Henrici IV</title>
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      <comment>Additamenti de lingae Francogallia cursu atque de moderna aequalique historia.</comment>
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[[Fasciculus:Cloître du lycée Henri IV à Paris.JPG|thumb|Claustrum lycei Henrici IV Parisiensis]]
'''Classis praeparatoria Scholae Chartarum apud Lyceum Henrici IV''' est praeparatio ad examen admissionis [[Schola chartarum|Scholae chartarum]], magnae scholae [[Lutetia|Parisiensis]] ad studia historica persequenda. Sectio classica tantum apud [[Lyceum Henrici IV]] praeparatur.

== Doctae disclipinae ==
In primo anno (Hypochartes) cursus hoc modo distribuuntur :

* [[lingua Francogallica]] : II horae per hebdomada
* mediae aetatis historia : V horae/hebdomada
* moderna aequalisque historia : V horae/hebdomada
* [[lingua Latina]] : VI horae/hebdomada
* moderna lingua ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]]/[[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisca]]/[[Lingua Hispanica|Hispanica]]) : II horae/hebdomada
* [[lingua Graeca antiqua]] (optio) : II horae/hebdomada. in progresso gradu, IV horae/hebdomada. in incipientium gradu.

In secundo anno (Chartes), cursus linguae Latinae in duos dividitur, videlicet cursum Versionis et cursum Thematis ; praeterea cursus linguae Francogallicae IV horas per hebdomada tenet.

== Nexus externi ==
* ''[https://wikichartes.wordpress.com/ WikiChartes]'' (de civibus Regni Chartarum)

[[Categoria:Schola Chartarum]]
[[Categoria:Lyceum Henrici IV]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4000532</id>
      <parentid>4000518</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T22:46:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
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      <text bytes="1266" sha1="9mdig4xzzegcz1ehbmnrcfdhjul4d0j" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Cloître du lycée Henri IV à Paris.JPG|thumb|Claustrum lycei Henrici IV Parisiensis]]
'''Classis praeparatoria Scholae Chartarum apud Lyceum Henrici IV''' est praeparatio ad examen admissionis [[Schola chartarum|Scholae chartarum]], magnae scholae [[Lutetia|Parisiensis]] ad studia historica persequenda. Sectio classica tantum apud [[Lyceum Henrici IV]] praeparatur.

== Doctae disclipinae ==
In primo anno (Hypochartes) cursus hoc modo distribuuntur :

* [[lingua Francogallica]] : II horae per hebdomada
* mediae aetatis historia : V horae/hebdomada
* moderna aequalisque historia : V horae/hebdomada
* [[lingua Latina]] : VI horae/hebdomada
* moderna lingua ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]]/[[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisca]]/[[Lingua Hispanica|Hispanica]]) : II horae/hebdomada
* [[lingua Graeca antiqua]] (optio) : II horae/hebdomada. in progresso gradu, IV horae/hebdomada. in incipientium gradu.

In secundo anno (Chartes), cursus linguae Latinae in duos dividitur, videlicet cursum Versionis et cursum Thematis ; praeterea cursus linguae Francogallicae IV horas per hebdomada tenet.

== Nexus externi ==
* ''[https://wikichartes.wordpress.com/ WikiChartes]'' (de civibus Regni Chartarum)

[[Categoria:Schola Chartarum]]
[[Categoria:Lyceum Henrici IV]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Robertus Trivers</title>
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      <text bytes="5405" sha1="g3zccwqphb3nl4ikt3hxtqa457uyof3" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Robertus Trivers''' (natus anno [[1943]] et mortuus anno [[2026]]) fuit [[biologia evolutionis|biologus evolutionis]] et [[sociobiologia|sociobiologus]] [[CFA|Americanus]], qui theoriis innotuit [[altruismus mutuus|altruismi mutui]] (1971), [[impendium parentale|impendii parentalis]] (1972), [[parentis et prolis inter se conflictio]]nis (1974). Etiam ad explanandam contulit [[fraudatio sui|sui fraudationem]], quam dixit rationem evolutionis esse, qua mutabilitatibus mundi adaptantur non solum homines sed etiam animalia. 

== De vita == 
Robertus Ludlow Trivers die [[19 Februarii]] anno [[1943]] natus est in [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia, D.C.]] Anno 1956 [[Berolinum|Berolini]] paulisper vixit. Primum apud [[Universitas Harvardiana|Universitatem Harvardianam]] [[mathematica]]e et [[iurisprudentia]]e studebat, sed ad [[historia]]m se convertit et gradum baccalaurei in [[historia Americae]] anno [[1965]] meruit. Cum per duos annos ad componendos et inlustrandos [[litterae pueriles|libros pueriles]] operam dedisset, Harvardium reversus studium [[biologia]]e navavit ab anno [[1968]] ad [[1972]], quo anno doctoris gradum adsecutus est dissertatione, qua de [[selectio sexualis|selectione sexuali]] [[lacertilia|lacertilium]] viridium in [[Jamaica]] habitantium disputavit. [[Ernestus Mayr|Ernesto Mayr]] usus est praeceptore biologiae evolutionis. Ab anno [[1973]] ad [[1978]] lector biologiae universitatis Harvardianae fuit. 

Anno 1978 ad [[universitas Californiae in Sancta Cruce|universitatem Californiae in Sancta Cruce]] transiit, ubi usque ad annum [[1994]] versatus est. Ab 1994 ad [[2017]] professor [[anthropologia]]e et biologiae in [[Universitas Rutgersensis|universitate Rutgersensi civitatis Novae Caesareae]]. Fuit etiam professor adiutor apud universitatem Medicinae et Odontologiae [[Nova Caesarea|Novae Caesareae]] ab 1999 ad 2017. 

Trivers etiam vitam citatam commoventemque vixit. Anno [[1967]] in Jamaicam pervenit [[studium campestre|studia campestria]] exercitaturus. Captus amoenitate Jamaicae — nec non venustate Jamaicanarum — adeo, ut ab [[anni 1960|annis 1960]] exeuntibus ibi partem vitae degeret. Bis ibi in matrimonium iit. Nam dicit animam sibi Jamaicanam esse. Non pauci sunt, qui opinantur eum &quot;[[enfant terrible|infantem terribilem]]&quot; biologiae evolutionis esse. Nam anno [[1978]] amicitia iunctus est cum [[Hugo Newton|Hugone &quot;Huey&quot; Newton]], auctore [[Pantheres nigri|Pantherum nigrorum]], quorum ad consociationem mox accessit. Neque haec desunt vitae eius eventa: raptorum minae, [[animi demissio]]nes, etiam carceratio, quod de solvenda in deversorio pernoctatione altercatus est. Sed semper ad [[scientia (ratio)|scientia]]m reversus est.  

== De operibus ==
Quaestiones a Roberto Trivers propositae hae fere sunt. Cur alia animalia progeniem suam parumper, alia autem complures annos procurant? Quo modo feminae cum quibus coeant eligunt? Cur concinnitas in animalibus mensura idoneitatis est? Quo modo praedatores a praedis fraudantur? Trivers in multas magnas quaestiones biologiae evolutionis responsa dedit quinque opusculis insignibus, quae [[anni 1970|annis 1970]] deinceps divulgavit. Nam primum de evolutione offciositatis alterius causa factae disputavit.&lt;ref&gt;Trivers 1971.&lt;/ref&gt; Proximo anno tractavit sumptum, qui a parentibus impenditur, ut quam optimum progeniei tutentur vivendi facultatem.&lt;ref&gt;Trivers 1972.&lt;/ref&gt; Anno [[1974]] de parentis et progeniei inter se conflictione disseruit.&lt;ref&gt;Trivers 1974.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Libri selecti ==
* 1985: ''Social Evolution''. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park (CA), ISBN 0-8053-8507-X.
* 2002: ''Natural Selection and Social Theory: Selected Papers of Robert L. Trivers.'' Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-513061-8 ([https://books.google.de/books?id=By3I9jsoBQkC&amp;pg=PA0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false paginarum selectio]).
* 2006 (una cum Austin Burt): ''Genes in Conflict: The Biology of Selfish Genetic Elements.'' Harvard University Press, Cantabrigae (MA), ISBN 0-674-01713-7.
* 2009 (una cum Brian G. Palestis et Darine Zaatari): ''The Anatomy of a Fraud: Symmetry and Dance.'' TPZ Publishers, ISBN 978-0-615-28756-0.
* 2011: ''The Folly of Fools: The Logic of Deceit and Self-Deception in Human Life.'' Basic Books, Neoeboraci, ISBN 978-0-465-02755-2. ([https://books.google.de/books?id=ZDIbAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false brevis praesentatio versionis Theodiscae]).
* 2015: ''Wild Life:  Adventures of an Evolutionary Biologist.'' Plympton, ISBN 978-1938972126.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Paukku, Timo (2020) Evoluutiobiologian anarkisti. ''Helsingin Sanomat'', die [[3 Martii]].
* Trivers, R. L. (1971) The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism. ''Quarterly Review of Biology'' 46 (1): 35–57.
* Trivers, R. L. (1972) Parental investment and sexual selection. ''Sexual selection and the descent of man, 1871-1971'', 136–179, edidit B. Campbell. Aldine.
* Trivers, R. L. (1974) Parent-Offspring Conflict. ''American Zoologist'' 14 (1): 249–264. 

==Nexus externi==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20240129110955/https://roberttrivers.com/Welcome.html Pagina domestica]
*Matthew Hutson: [https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/articles/201601/trivers-pursuit &quot;Trivers' Pursuit.&quot;] - Apud: ''Psychology Today'', 5.1.2016

{{anni vitae|1943|2026|Trivers, Robertus}}
[[Categoria:Biologi Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Biologi evolutionarii]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shigeru Ishiba</title>
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      <text bytes="1158" sha1="m6ovn6v3fu6jp29q7eeyscrc6as7fuh" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Shiberu Ishiba''' ([[Iaponice]] 石破茂, natus [[4 Februarii]] [[1957]]) est [[politicus]] [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]] qui a die [[1 Octobris]] [[2024]] ad diem [[21 Octobris]] [[2025]]&lt;ref&gt;Post illum, [[Sanae Takaichi]] electa est.&lt;/ref&gt; [[primus minister]] Iaponiae fuit,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.cnbc.com/2024/09/27/japans-ruling-party-votes-to-elect-new-leader-and-countrys-next-prime-minister.html Shigeru Ishiba is set to become Japan's prime minister]&lt;/ref&gt; post abdicationem [[Fumio Kishida]], per suffragium factionis politicae Democraticae Liberalis die [[27 Septembris]] [[2024]]. Ab anno [[2007]] ad annum [[2008]], minister munitionis Iaponiae erat.

Alumnus [[Universitas Keiō|Universitatis Keiō]] est.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Shigeru Ishiba|Shigeru Ishiba}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20250808074226/https://www.ishiba.com/ Situs interretialis eius proprius.] ([[Iaponice]])

{{Primi ministri Iaponiae}}
{{Ministri munitionis Iaponici}}

{{Lifetime|1957||Ishiba,Shigeru}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Keiō]]
[[Categoria:Politici Iaponiae]]
[[Categoria:Primi ministri Iaponiae]]</text>
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    <title>Formula:Ipse dixit</title>
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      <text bytes="458" sha1="sg8sifxoxpwn9c8kavt67av5ctm9j5y" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Formula:Ipse dixit/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ipse-dixit&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquot{{#if:{{{css-dicti|}}}
		| e style=&quot;{{Textus planus|{{{css-dicti}}}}}&quot;
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	}}&gt;
{{#if:{{{1|}}}
	| {{{1}}}
	| {{Error|Error: Verba absunt.}}
}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;{{#if:{{{2|}}}
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		| &quot; style=&quot;{{Textus planus|{{{css-dicentis}}}}}&quot;
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}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2460" sha1="4ejhpbvh3v2cxrqm443b82518s41sox" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula numquam substituenda|...}}
{{Hic TemplateStyles adhibentur|Formula:Ipse dixit/styles.css}}

Haec formula verba memorata in media pagina ostendit.

== De usu ==
'''Vicitextus:'''

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Ipse dixit|… quia consummasset perfectissimum numerum, quem novem novies multiplicata componunt.}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

'''Effectus:'''

{{Ipse dixit|… quia consummasset perfectissimum numerum, quem novem novies multiplicata componunt.}}

{{Ast}}

'''Vicitextus:'''

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Ipse dixit|… quia consummasset perfectissimum numerum, quem novem novies multiplicata componunt.|[[Lucius Annaeus Seneca minor|Seneca]], {{Op|[[Epistulae morales ad Lucilium|Ep.]]}}, {{Vf|Epistulae morales ad Lucilium/Liber VI|LVIII. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM|58, 31}}}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

'''Effectus:'''

{{Ipse dixit|… quia consummasset perfectissimum numerum, quem novem novies multiplicata componunt.|[[Lucius Annaeus Seneca minor|Seneca]], {{Op|[[Epistulae morales ad Lucilium|Ep.]]}}, {{Vf|Epistulae morales ad Lucilium/Liber VI|LVIII. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM|58, 31}}}}

{{De formula adhibenda

	| summarium = Haec formula verba memorata in media pagina ostendit.

	| titulus 1 = Verba dicta
	| descriptio 1 = Textus memoratus ostendendus
	| forma 1 = vicitextualis
	| praesentia 1 = necessaria
	| exemplum 1 = … quia consummasset perfectissimum numerum, quem novem novies multiplicata componunt.

	| titulus 2 = Fons verborum
	| descriptio 2 = Auctor textū ostenti
	| forma 2 = vicitextualis
	| praesentia 2 = voluntaria
	| exemplum 2 = [[Lucius Annaeus Seneca minor|Seneca]]

	| nomen 3 = css-dicti
	| titulus 3 = CSS dicti
	| descriptio 3 = Attributio HTML ‘style’ ad textum memoratum pertinens
	| forma 3 = textualis
	| praesentia 3 = voluntaria
	| exemplum 3 = color: red;

	| nomen 4 = css-dicentis
	| titulus 4 = CSS dicentis
	| descriptio 4 = Attributio HTML ‘style’ ad fontem verborum pertinens
	| forma 4 = textualis
	| praesentia 4 = voluntaria
	| exemplum 4 = font-size: .88em;

}}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* {{Fn|Folium memoratum}}
* [[:Categoria:Formulae citationis]]

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
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    <title>Petrus Groth</title>
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      <text bytes="9382" sha1="fmuun3y89hbloh7qvwkdipb7ptxwaya" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Peter Groth.jpg|thumb|Petrus Groth, autumno 2021]]
[[Fasciculus:Sibiu, ULBS.jpg|thumb|Alma Mater Cibiniensis, ubi Groth ex anno [[1997]] operam navabat]] 
'''Petrus Groth''' (natus Wanne-Eickel in oppido [[regio Rurana|Regionis Ruranae]] anno [[1967]]) est [[philologus]] et [[interpres]] [[Germania|Germanicus]].
  
==Vita==
Absolutorio scholastico in ludis apud Wanne accepto, munera civilia in manicomio explevit. Id factum est anno 1987, antequam [[Baucum (Germania)|Bauci]] studiosus fieret in [[litterae Theodiscae|litteris Theodiscis]] et scientiis theatricis, cinematographicis, televisificis. Quod magna laude coronata thesis de communicatione terminavit, cui titulus ''Relevanz von Redundanz. Von der Bedeutung 'überflüssiger' Elemente für das Gelingen kommunikativer Prozesse''. Curator fuit professor [[Sigfredus Grosse]], qui Petrum ad plures labores scientificos vocavit.&lt;ref&gt;cf. eius prolegomena ad ''Das Nibelungenlied. Mittelhochdeutsch/neuhochdeutsch,'' in aedibus Reclam, Stutgardiae 1997, ISBN 3-15-000644-9, p. 719&lt;/ref&gt;

Tunc peregrinos [[Europa Orientalis|Europae Orientalis]] et profugos [[Theodisce|idioma Theodiscum]] docebat. Annis inter [[1997]] et [[2002]] lector officialis pro Instituto Germanico academicorum vicissim permutandorum (DAAD) fuit, in [[Universitas Cibiniensis|Universitate Cibiniensi]] pro [[lucianus Blaga|Luciano Blaga]] nominata. Postea [[Berolinum|Berolini]] in [[Universitas Libera Berolinensis|Universitate Libera Berolinensis]] homines erudiebat, antequam sponte sua ad cathedram Cibiniensem rediret. Inde ab aestate [[2004]] ibidem sui iuris docens fuit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.siebenbuerger.de/zeitung/artikel/alteartikel/4682-das-europaeum-zu-gast-in-siebenbuergen.html &quot;Das Europaeum zu Gast in Siebenbürgen,&quot;] apud ''siebenbuerger.de'', 14 Octobris 2005.&lt;/ref&gt; Quo tempore Petrus mores Germanicos prorsus a se alienavisse videtur.&lt;ref&gt;Dirk Fleiter: [https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/kulturschock-deutschland-100.html &quot;Kulturschock Deutschland.&quot;] apud ''Deutschlandfunk.'' 6 Augusti 2006 (radiophonica emissio).&lt;/ref&gt;

[[cibinium|Cibinii]] res Operis Fundati [[samuel de Brukenthal|Brukenthal]] disposuit et [[caput culturale Europaeum]] promovebat. Consiliarius publicus factus est de inceptis [[unio Europaea|Unionis Europaeae]] (in oeconomicis sociologicisve). Istis diebus litteras convertere coepit, in principio tantummodo si quis mandaverat. Numquam autem Groth in lingua Theodisca docenda defecit. Anno 2007, mensibus inter Martium et Octobrem, societatem mercatoriam Berolinensem ''Media-Consulta Berlin'' repraesentavit [[Bucaresta|Hilariopoli]].

Anno [[2008]], Groth lares et penates revisit; in Germania usque mensem Octobrem [[2009]] machinas vendebat quae fabricaverat [[fulda|Fuldensis]] domus effectrix &quot;m+a Maschinen und Anlagen Vertriebs-GmbH&quot;. Inde [[berolinum|Berolini]] merces signatas commendabat atque venditabat pro quaestuosa societate Berolinensi ''Zendome GmbH''. 

Mense Martio [[2014]] [[interpres]] liber creatus est vitam Berolini cum familiaribus degens: litteras (non ficticias) praesertim transfert, insuper textus usuales, [[scriptum scaenarium|scripta scaenaria]], libros speciales (e.g. de cultu atque humanitate Iudaica in [[Bohemia]]). Groth [[Anglice|idiomata Anglicum]] et [[lingua Romana|Dacoromanicum]] sibi elegit, ut res bellas istis linguis pactas in [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] verteret. Anno [[2024]], [[liber (litterae)|librum]] venditione praecellentissimum Dacoromanicum ''Jurnalul de lui 66'' transtulit, de quo ipse in mercatu librario [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti]] celebrato bibliophilos certiores fecit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.velbrueck.de/Sachbuch/Das-Tagebuch-der-66.html argumenta libri paucis verbis data]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Alexandra Furnea]] diurnaria et auctrix operis, in quo agitur de incendio in odeo quodam Hilaripolitano, ipsa atrocitatem eam anni 2015 perpessa est.&lt;ref&gt;[https://friendshipbridge.eu/2024/05/24/alexandra-furneas-diary-en/ Furnea in diario de infernis anni 2015 scribens].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Commentationes selectae==
*Peter Groth: &quot;Das störende Rauschen. Aspekte von Sprache und Information&quot; - apud: [https://web.archive.org/web/20250814125154/https://magazines.ulbsibiu.ro/gb/GBUebersicht.pdf ''Germanistische Beiträge'' 10/1999] (p. 135-144)

==Conversiones==
====Ex Anglico in Theodiscum====
{{Div col|cols = 2}}
*Eric S. Wachtel: Die Essäer-Verschwörung. (2012)
*Toni Dwiggins: Badwater. (2012)
*Aaron Patterson: Träum süß. (2014)
*Anne Marie Novak: Der Doktor trägt einen Cowboyhut. (2014)
*Roger Stelljes: Die Minnesota-Verschwörung. (2014)
*Alan McDermott: Im Zwielicht der Vergeltung. (2014)
*Nancy Brandon: Am Wegekreuz der Liebe. (2015)
*Aaron Patterson: Träum weiter. (2015)
*Suzan Tisdale: Laidens Tochter. (2015)
*Jay McLean: Wohin der Weg mich führt. (2015)
*Lindsay Ashford: Welche Farbe hat die Wahrheit. (2015)
*Roger Stelljes: Mörderisches Stillwater (2015)
*Dot Hutchison: Garten der Schmetterlinge (2016)
*Carrie Elks: Love in London (Bde. 1-3). (2016)
*Lindsay Ashford: Die Frau im Orient-Express. (2017)
*Liora Blake: Wild Dream + Fair Catch (2017)
*Isobel Starling: Wie es dir gefällt. (2017)
*Brian Freeman: Der Mörder in deinem Kopf. (2017)
*Consuelo Saah Baehr: Schwestern des Schicksals. (2017)
*Sara Rider: Going for the Goal. (2018)
*Mark Sullivan: Unter blutrotem Himmel. (2018)
*Lindsay Ashford: Das Flüstern des Mondfalters. (2018)
*Rhys Bowen: Lord Westerhams Töchter. (2018) 
*Brian Freeman: Die Stimme in dir. (2018)
*Eva Lesko Natiello: Memory Box – Verborgene Lügen. (2018)
*M.J. Haag: The Beast 1 + 2. (2019)
*Lauren Blakely: Hard Love – Ich kann dir nicht widerstehen! (2020)
*Kateřina Čapková kaj Hillel J. Kieval (ed.): Zwischen Prag und Nikolsburg – Jüdisches Leben in den böhmischen Ländern. (2020)
*Michael Crummey: Sweetland. (2020)
*Avril Tremayne: Spiel um Sex und Risiko. (2020)
*Jackie Ashenden: Seide auf deiner Haut. (2020)
*Cathryn Fox: Undercover in deinem Bett. (2020)
*Rebecca Hunter: Paradies auf Green Island. (2020)
*Will Wight: Haus der Klingen. (2021)
*Mark Sullivan: Das letzte grüne Tal. (2021)
*Rhys Bowen: Das Kind der Toskana. (2021)
*Piper Rayne: Sexy Filthy Boss. (2021)
*Rhys Bowen: Die Frauen vom Lavendelgarten. (2021)
*Consuelo Saah Baehr: Die Liebe zu schönen Dingen (=Spuren eines Lebens 1). (2022)
*Piper Rayne: One-Night-Husband. (2022)
*Heather Graham: The Keepers. (2022)
*Edward Robertson: Die Rote See. (2022)
*Scott Blade: Gone Forever. (2022)
*B. Celeste: Vor uns die Dämmerung (2022) 
*Will Wight: Das blutrote Gewölbe. (2023)
*Shannon Stacey: Ein Ex-Mann zum Verlieben (2023)
*Edward Robertson: Der Silberdieb (2023)
*Patricia Gibney: Kleine Knochen. (2023)
*Consuelo Saah Baehr: Die Wiederkehr der Liebe (=Spuren eines Lebens 2) (2023)
*Patricia Gibney: Schuldige Mädchen. (2023)
*Daniel Hurst: Die Frau des Arztes (2023)
*Daniel Hurst: Die Witwe des Arztes (2024)
*Daniel Hurst: Die Geliebte des Arztes (2024)
*Mark Sullivan: All die funkelnden Sterne (2024)
{{Div col end}}

====Ex Dacoromanico in Theodiscum ====
*Radu Țuculescu: Stalin mit dem Spaten voran! (2018)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.hermannstaedter.ro/2019/01/zerrissen-zwischen-aktion-und-reaktion/ &quot;Zerrissen zwischen Aktion und Reaktion&quot;] - recensio apud: ''Hermannstädter Zeitung'', 11 Ianuarii 2019&lt;/ref&gt;
*Radu Țuculescu: Die Metzgerei Kennedy (2019)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.hermannstaedter.ro/2020/07/tiefgruendig-und-mitreissend/ &quot;Tiefgründig und mitreißend&quot;] - recensio apud: ''Hermannstädter Zeitung'', 31 Iulii 2020&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Manuela Klenke: [https://web.archive.org/web/20240722080355/https://dlite.ro/de/zur-uebersetzung-und-zum-inhalt-des-romans-metzgerei-kennedy-von-radu-tuculescu-ins-deutsche-von-peter-groth/ &quot;Zur Übersetzung und zum Inhalt des Romans 'Metzgerei Kennedy' von Radu Țuculescu ins Deutsche von Peter Groth&quot;] - recensio apud: ''dlite.ro'', 2020&lt;/ref&gt;
*Alexandra Furnea: Das Tagebuch der 66 – Die Nacht, in der ich brannte (2024)
*Florin Irimia: Chronik einer verspäteten Trennung. Apud: ''Sinn und Form'' 5/2024 (p. 682-696)
*Ana-Felicia Scutelnicu: Transit Times. – scriptum scaenarium (2020)
*Radu Jude: O umbră de nor – subtituli (2020)
*Radu Ciocarniciuc: Acasă, My Home – subtituli (2020)
*Geoffroy de la Tullaye: Rumäniens verborgene Seele – dialogi (2021)
*Christopher Smith: Spy/Master (televidserio) – interpretatio provisoria (2023)

==Nexus externi==
*[https://database.traduki.eu/people/peter-groth/ vita cum photographia] - apud ''traduki.eu''
*[https://gernegroth.de/ pagina domestica]
*[https://www.kulturforum.info/de/?view=article&amp;id=721:1002588-deutsche-kultureinrichtungen-in-rumnien&amp;catid=42 Groth disserens de institutis culturalibus in Dacoromania] - apud: ''Deutsches Kulturforum - Östliches Europa'' (scitu digna  de terris Europae orientalis generatim)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20240718205818/https://dlite.ro/de/es-gibt-tatsaechlich-viele-rumaenische-autorinnen-die-ich-sehr-reizvoll-finde/ &quot;Es gibt tatsächlich viele rumänische Autor:innen, die ich sehr reizvoll finde&quot;] - cum Petro Groth nugatur Radegundis Große (mense Septembri 2022)
*[https://www.facebook.com/peter.groth.357/ Groth in ''Libro facierum'']

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{Lifetime|1967||Groth, Petrus}}
[[Categoria:Interpretes textuum Anglicorum]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes textuum Dacoromanicorum]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Germaniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mundana Dies Quantica</title>
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      <comment>{{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}}</comment>
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      <text bytes="5801" sha1="mlrhstd2ub31m07qnrkp5m5gyqj7q9p" xml:space="preserve">{{res|Mundana Dies Quantica}}{{Convertimus}} est res die [[14 Aprilis]] quotannis inter gentes celebrata. Quae dies homines commovere conatur ut ubique in [[orbis terrarum|orbe terrarum]] [[mechanica quantica|scientiam quanticam]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Technologia quantica|technologiam quanticam|en|qid=Q2081419}} sentiant et intellegant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) Marks World Quantum Day {{!}} OSTP |url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/ostp/news-updates/2022/04/14/white-house-office-of-science-and-technology-policy-ostp-marks-world-quantum-day/ |access-date=13 Aprilis 2023 |website=The White House |date=14 Aprilis [[2022]] |language=en-US}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Herman |first=Arthur |title=World Quantum Day: A Love Letter |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/arthurherman/2022/04/14/world-quantum-day-a-love-letter/ |access-date=13 Aprilis 2023 |website=Forbes |language=en}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=World Quantum Day at the UG – join us! {{!}} NEWS – Uniwersytet Gdański |url=https://ug.edu.pl/news/en/3108/world-quantum-day-ug-join-us |access-date=13 Aprilis 2023 |website=World Quantum Day at the UG – join us! {{!}} NEWS - Uniwersytet Gdański |date=11 Aprilis [[2022]] |language=en}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Mundana Dies Quantica die [[14 Aprilis]] [[2021]] coepit, propositum tum [[Anglice]] ''World Quantum Day'' appellatum et a quodam internationali [[scientista]]rum grege promulgatum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Quod mox approbatum est ab [[ingeniarius|ingeniariis]], [[educator]]ibus, quibus scientiam publice adiuvent, [[organizatio]]nibus eruditorum, aliisque hominibus ad primam Mundanam Diem Quanticam die 14 Aprilis 2022 celebrandam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Boar |url=https://theboar.org/2022/04/world-quantum-day-what-is-quantum-science/ |access-date=13 Aprilis 2023 |website=theboar.org |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dies 14 Aprilis electa est quia [[digitus|digiti]] &quot;4.14&quot; sunt primi [[constans Planckiana|constantis Planckianae]] digiti conclusi&lt;!--rounded--&gt; tres: {{val|4.14|e=−15|u=eV·s}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Russell |first=John |date=14 Aprilis 2022 |title=Today is World Quantum Day – What's That? |url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2022/04/14/today-is-world-quantum-day-whats-that/ |access-date=13 Aprilis 2023 |website=HPCwire |language=en-US}},&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Senatus Civitatum Foederatarum]] decretum die [[2 Maii]] [[2023]] sanxit quod Mundanam Diem Quanticam commemorat et sustinet.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Young, Hassan Resolution Establishing World Quantum Day Passes Senate {{!}} U.S. Senator Todd Young of Indiana |url=https://www.young.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/young-hassan-resolution-establishing-world-quantum-day-passes-senate |access-date=5 Maii 2023 |website=www.young.senate.gov |language=en}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Res gesta ==
Prima Mundana Dies Quantica, anno 2022 celebrata, plus quam ducentas res gestas in plus quam quadraginta [[civitas|civitatibus]] in quinque [[continens|continentibus]] comprehendit,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=World Quantum Day 2023: join the global celebration! |url=https://qt.eu/news/2023/2023-02-21_world-quantum-day-2023-join-the-global-celebration |access-date=13 Aprilis 2023 |website=Quantum Technology |language=en-US}},&lt;/ref&gt; atque anno 2023 numerus rerum gestarum plus quam quadraginta fuit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The USA Senate has approved a resolution supporting the World Quantum Day |url=https://worldquantumday.org/the-usa-senate-has-approved-a-resolution-supporting-the-world-quantum-day/ |access-date=27 Maii 2023 |language=en-US}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Mundana Dies Quantica nonnullis diebus circa diem 14 Aprilis celebratur, quia hae res gestae non solum ipsa die 14 Aprilis celebrandae sunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Inter res gestas sunt [[acroasis|acroases]], [[symposium|symposia]], disputationes callidorum&lt;!--panel discussions--&gt;, itinera [[laboratorium|laboratororum]], [[opus artis|opera artis]]&lt;!--artistic creations--&gt;, [[colloquium|colloquia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CERN joins a first-of-its-kind global celebration of World Quantum Day |url=https://home.cern/news/announcement/computing/cern-joins-first-its-kind-global-celebration-world-quantum-day |access-date=13 Aprilis 2023 |website=CERN |date=23 Martii 2023 |language=en}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=On occasion of the World Quantum Day 2022 – An International Round Table |url=https://www.dpg-physik.de/veranstaltungen/2022/world-quantum-day-2022 |access-date=13 Aprilis 2023 |website=DPG |language=en}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Organizatio ==
Hoc propositum a Manu Coordinationis Mundanae Diei Quanticae&lt;!--World Quantum Day Coordination Team--&gt; et legatis ex plus quam sexaginta quinque civitatibus efficitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=World Quantum Day |url=https://worldquantumday.org/about/ |access-date=27 Maii 2023 |language=en-US}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Today Is World Quantum Day; Organizations Celebrate |url=https://www.quantumbusinessnews.com/research/today-is-world-quantum-day-organizations-celebrate |access-date=27 Maii 2023 |website=Quantum Business News}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Cuique civitati est unus aut duo legati in sociali Mundanae Diei Quanticae interreti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://worldquantumday.org Situs interretialis diei proprius,] apud worldquantumday.org.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250415144012/https://tempodeconhecer.blogs.sapo.pt/quantum-day-celebrating-the-invisible-7174 &quot;Quantum Day: celebrating the invisible forces that shape our world,&quot;] apud tempodeconhecer.blogs.sapo.pt.

[[Categoria:Ritus Aprilis]]
[[Categoria:Scientia]]&lt;!--melius: Science events--&gt;
[[Categoria:Technologia]]&lt;!--melius: Technology events--&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nummus aureus</title>
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      <text bytes="1847" sha1="m9x56ax77wu8ylb83jvadjwjw71rkyh" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Aureus Septimius Severus-193-leg_XIIII_GMV.jpg|thumb|Aureus [[Septimius Severus|Septimii Severi]] anno 193 percussus]]
[[Fasciculus:Venezia Ducato 1400.jpg|thumb|[[Ducatus (nummus)|Ducatus]] [[Michael Steno|Michaelis Steni]] anno 1400 percussus]]
[[Fasciculus:Sovereign Victoria 1842_662015.jpg|thumb|Nummus Sovereign [[Victoria (regina Britanniarum)|Victoriae]] anno 1842 persecusus]]
'''Nummus aureus''' [[nummus]] ex [[aurum|auro]] creatus est. In historia carissimus [[valor (oeconomia)|valore]] nummus esse solet.

== Historia nummi aurei ==
Veterrimus nummus aureus [[daricus]] esse putatur. In [[Imperium Romanum|Imperio Romano]], [[aureus|aurei]]&lt;ref&gt;Aureus carior 25 [[denarius|denariis]] valet, sed haud populais utendi fuit.&lt;/ref&gt; deinde [[Solidus (nummus)|solidi]] percussi sunt. [[Aevum Medium|Aevo Medio]], varii [[ducatus (nummus)|ducati]] percussus fuit. Et in [[Britanniarum regnum|regno Britanniarum]] Sovereign nummus percussus factus est. 

Hodie nummi aurei ''Maple Leaf'' [[Canada]]e,&lt;ref&gt;[[Folium]] [[acer]], symbolum Canadae et [[Consortionis Populorum Princeps]] percussi sunt&lt;/ref&gt; ''Wiener Philharmoniker'' [[Austria]]e,&lt;ref&gt;Apud imaginem orchastrae ''[[Wiener Philharmoniker]]'' anno [[1989]] creatus est.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Kangaroo'' [[Australia]]e&lt;ref&gt;[[Macropus]] et Consortionis Populurum Princeps percussus est.&lt;/ref&gt; populares pro [[collocatio pecuniae|collocatione pecuniae]] [[negotium derivatum|dervati]] sunt.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Clipeus aureus]]
*[[Electrum (metallum)]]

==Nexus externi==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20250630140109/http://www.taxfreegold.co.uk/goldcoinsbriefhistory.html Historia nummorum aureorum] ([[Anglice]])
*[https://www.royalmint.com/invest/ Situs Royal Mint] (Anglice)

[[Categoria:Nummi]]
[[Categoria:Monetae]]
[[Categoria:Aurum]]
[[Categoria:Oeconomia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Usor:Pippobuono/Harenarium</title>
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      <comment>/* Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis */ progressus</comment>
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      <text bytes="8955" sha1="atq8wlu0seou7mc6tn2udyrmofu7io6" xml:space="preserve">= Utilia =
== Ad civitates ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Fontes geographici}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== Ad homines ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;* {{CathHierBishop|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Archiepiscopi Friburgenses}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Fontes biographici}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

= Formulae episcopi =
{{Episcopi Molinenses}}
{{Capsa navigationis
|formula = Episcopi Molinenses
|titulus = Episcopi [[Dioecesis Molinensis|Molinenses]]
|imago   = [[Fasciculus:Arms of the diocese of Moulins.svg|125px]]
|super= &lt;small&gt;Dioecesis Molinensis erecta anno 1817, anno 1823 primum episcopum accepit. Antequam a Sancta Sede res constitueretur, exstiterunt inceptum Ludovici XVI (1788) atque Ecclesiae Constitutionalis (1790-1801).&lt;/small&gt;
|grex1= Ante erectionem a Sede Pontifica
|index1= &lt;small&gt;[[Stephanus Ioannes Baptista Ludovicus des Gallois de La Tour]] (''nominatus a rege tantum'', 1788-1790)&lt;/small&gt; • &lt;small&gt;[[Franciscus Xaverius Laurent]] (''constitutionalis episcopus Elaveri'', 1791-1793)&lt;/small&gt; • &lt;small&gt; [[Antonius Butaud-Dupoux]] (''consitutionalis episcopus Elaveri'', 1799-1801)&lt;/small&gt; 
|grex2=Concordatus
|index2= [[Antonius de Pons de La Grange]] &lt;small&gt;(1822-1849)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Petrus Simon de Dreux-Brézé]] &lt;small&gt;(1849-1893)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Augustus Renatus Maria Dubourg]] &lt;small&gt;(1893-1906)&lt;/small&gt;
|grex3=Regimen separationis
|index3= [[Aemilius Lobbedey]] &lt;small&gt;(1906-1911)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Ioannes Baptista Penon]] &lt;small&gt;(1911-1926)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Ioannes Baptista Augustinus Gonon]] &lt;small&gt;(1926-1942)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Georgius Jacquin]] &lt;small&gt;(1942-1956)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Franciscus Albertus Bougon]] &lt;small&gt;(1956-1975)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Andreas Quélen]] &lt;small&gt;(1975-1998)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Philippus Barbarin]] &lt;small&gt;(1998-2002)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Paschalis Roland]] &lt;small&gt;(2003-2012)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Laurentius Percerou]] &lt;small&gt;(2013-2021) &lt;/small&gt; • [[Marcus Beaumont]] &lt;small&gt;(2021-)&lt;/small&gt;
|sub=&lt;small&gt;fontes : {{CathHierDiocese|moul|Dioecesis Molinensis}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

&lt;no wiki&gt;[[:Categoria:Episcopi Molinenses|!]] &lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;/noinclude&gt;

= [[Sanctus Iulianus]] =
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{discretiva}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== Sancti ==
== Toponyma ==

=== Francia ===

=== Italia ===

== Notae et Fontes ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[:Categoria:Sancti|Iulianus]]

= [[Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis]] =
{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} 
{{res|Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Diocèse de Fréjus-Toulon}}) est [[dioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] [[Ecclesia Latina|Latinae]] cuius sedes [[Forum Iulii (Francia)|Fori Iulii]] usque ad [[1957]], in urbe [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]] ab 1957 sita est. '''Dioecesis Foroiuliensis''', saeculo quarto condita,&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierDiocese|frej|Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis}}&lt;/ref&gt; anno 1801 suppressa, anno 1822 restituta est, territorium [[Varus (praefectura Franciae)|praefecturae Vari]] complectens. Sede episcopali anno 1957 a Foro Iulii Telonem Martius translata, nomen hodiernum, scilicet ''Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis'', accepit. Olim [[Archidioecesis Aquensis in Gallia]] suffraganea, ab anno 2002, [[Archidioecesis Massiliensis]] est.&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

== Ecclesia cathedralis ==
[[Fasciculus:Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-la-Seds de Toulon-7976.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Ecclesia cathedralis [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] dicata in [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]].]]
[[Ecclesia cathedralis]] Nostrae Dominae ''de la Seds'' dicata, in [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]] sita est.

Pristina cathedralis Fori Iulii, [[Sanctus Leontius|Sancto Leontio]] dicata, titulum co-cathedralis ecclesiae tenet.
[[Fasciculus: Fréjus Cathédrale Saint Léonce 02.jpg|thumb|upright|Co-cathedralis ecclesia Sancto Leontio dicata, in Foro Iulii]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* {{Opus|url=https://frejustoulon.fr/|titulus=Situs officialis}} {{ling|Francogallice}}
{{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon|Dioecesem Foroiulensem-Tolonensem}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
* {{CathHierDiocese|mndf|Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis}}

&lt;!--{{RC-stipula}}--&gt;
{{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}}
[[:Categoria:Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis]]

= Ad formulam =
{{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Poloniae}}
{{Capsa navigationis
| titulus = [[dioecesis|Dioeceses]] et ''archidioeceses'' [[ecclesia Catholica Romana|catholicae]] [[Polonia]]e
| formula = Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Poloniae
| Imago = [[Fasciculus:CatholicDiocesesPoland2004.svg|100px|Dioeceses Poloniae]]
| corpus = ''[[Archidioecesis Bialostocensis|Bialostocensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Bielscensis-Zyviecensis|Bielscensis-Zyviecensis]] . [[Dioecesis Bydgostiensis|Bydgostiensis]] . [[Dioecesis Calissiensis|Calissiensis]] . [[Dioecesis Coslinensis-Colubregana|Coslinensis-Colubregana]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Cracoviensis|Cracoviensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Czestochoviensis|Czestochoviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Drohiczinensis|Drohiczinensis]] . [[Dioecesis Elbingensis|Elbingensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Gedanensis|Gedanensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Glivicensis|Glivicensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Gnesnensis|Gnesnensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Katovicensis|Katovicensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Kielcensis|Kielcensis]] . [[Dioecesis Legnicensis|Legnicensis]] . [[Dioecesis Liccanensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Lodziensis|Lodziensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Lomzensis|Lomzensis]] . [[Dioecesis Lovicensis|Lovicensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Lublinensis|Lublinensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Opoliensis|Opoliensis]] . [[Dioecesis Pelplinensis|Pelplinensis]] . [[Dioecesis Plocensis|Plocensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Posnaniensis|Posnaniensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Premisliensis Latinorum|Premisliensis Latinorum]]'' . [[Dioecesis Radomensis|Radomensis]] . [[Dioecesis Rzeszoviensis|Rzeszoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Sandomiriensis|Sandomiriensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Sedinensis-Caminensis|Sedinensis-Caminensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Siedlecensis|Siedlecensis]] . [[Dioecesis Sosnoviensis|Sosnoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Suidniciensis|Suidniciensis]] . [[Dioecesis Tarnoviensis|Tarnoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Thoruniensis|Thoruniensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Varmiensis|Varmiensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Varsaviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Varsaviensis-Pragensis]] . [[Dioecesis Viridimontanensis-Gorzoviensis|Viridimontanensis-Gorzoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Vladislaviensis|Vladislaviensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Vratislaviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Zamosciensis-Lubaczoviensis|Zamosciensis-Lubaczoviensis]] . [[Ordinariatus Militaris Poloniae]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
== Vide etiam ==
* [[Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae]]

&lt;!--[[Categoria:Formulae Poloniam spectantes]]
[[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae in Polonia|!]]
[[Categoria:Formulae navigationis hierarchiae Catholicae]]--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

= [[Wendelinus (Sanctus)]] =
Wendelinus (Theodisce Wendelin) est sanctus [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]], die [[21 Octobris]] veneratus, qui in [[Religio Christiana|Christianisatione]] [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]] et praesertim septentrionalis [[Saravia]]e participavit. Persona virtuosa, popularis et agricola, originis [[Scotia|Scoticae]] vel [[Hibernia|Hibernicae]], nobilis et divitis stirpis, nihilominus [[eremita]], [[peregrinus]], agricola, pastor, deinde [[monachus]] factus est, antequam munus abbatis [[Abbatia Theulegii|Abbatiae]] [[Theulegium|Theulegii]] occupavit. Sanctus Wendelinus patronus pastorum, segetum et pecorum, et postea omnium animalium domesticorum (vaccarum, gallinorum, canum, felium, etc.) est.

cf fr.wikipedia 

Secundum fabulam, Sanctus Vandalinus filius erat Frochardi et Evelinae regiorum coniugum Scotorum. Iuvenis, coronam et voluptates mundi repudiavit et Deo in paupertate et obscuritate servire constituit. Romam aliaque loca peregrinationis ut peregrinus visitavit, deinde aliquamdiu ut eremita in regione Westrich Episcopatus Trevirensis vixit, domino manerii serviens, primum ut subulcus, deinde ut pastor boum, et denique ut pastor ovium. Postea, abbas Monasterii Tholey electus et a Severino Episcopo Trevirensi anno 517 consecratus est. Anno 607 mortuus est et prope casam ubi antea ut eremita vixerat sepultus est. Oppidum Sancti Wendel ibi conditum est propter multas peregrinationes saeculi XIV. In calendariis, Sanctus Wendelinus diebus XX, XXI, vel XXII Octobris celebratur. Patronus pastorum et gregum veneratur. Vitae antiquissimae quas Bollandistis notae sunt ad saeculum XV pertinent. Utrum fundamentum historicum habeant vehementer dubium est.

== Fontes ==
Acta Sanctorum. Oct. T. IX, p. 342–351. – Stadler, Heiligen- Lex. V, 776. – (Stramberg,) Rhein. Antiquarius, 2. Abth., 2. Bd., S. 481 bis 491.

cf. ADB:Wendelinus der Heilige de.wikisource.org

&lt;!--{{lifetime|554|617|Wendelinus}}--&gt;
[[:Categoria:Sanctus catholicus]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis */ Baiocensis-Lexoviensis</comment>
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      <text bytes="8963" sha1="e5el5yve0ed2u0m5c2uj4ttpfqgifum" xml:space="preserve">= Utilia =
== Ad civitates ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Fontes geographici}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== Ad homines ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;* {{CathHierBishop|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Archiepiscopi Friburgenses}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Fontes biographici}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

= Formulae episcopi =
{{Episcopi Molinenses}}
{{Capsa navigationis
|formula = Episcopi Molinenses
|titulus = Episcopi [[Dioecesis Molinensis|Molinenses]]
|imago   = [[Fasciculus:Arms of the diocese of Moulins.svg|125px]]
|super= &lt;small&gt;Dioecesis Molinensis erecta anno 1817, anno 1823 primum episcopum accepit. Antequam a Sancta Sede res constitueretur, exstiterunt inceptum Ludovici XVI (1788) atque Ecclesiae Constitutionalis (1790-1801).&lt;/small&gt;
|grex1= Ante erectionem a Sede Pontifica
|index1= &lt;small&gt;[[Stephanus Ioannes Baptista Ludovicus des Gallois de La Tour]] (''nominatus a rege tantum'', 1788-1790)&lt;/small&gt; • &lt;small&gt;[[Franciscus Xaverius Laurent]] (''constitutionalis episcopus Elaveri'', 1791-1793)&lt;/small&gt; • &lt;small&gt; [[Antonius Butaud-Dupoux]] (''consitutionalis episcopus Elaveri'', 1799-1801)&lt;/small&gt; 
|grex2=Concordatus
|index2= [[Antonius de Pons de La Grange]] &lt;small&gt;(1822-1849)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Petrus Simon de Dreux-Brézé]] &lt;small&gt;(1849-1893)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Augustus Renatus Maria Dubourg]] &lt;small&gt;(1893-1906)&lt;/small&gt;
|grex3=Regimen separationis
|index3= [[Aemilius Lobbedey]] &lt;small&gt;(1906-1911)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Ioannes Baptista Penon]] &lt;small&gt;(1911-1926)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Ioannes Baptista Augustinus Gonon]] &lt;small&gt;(1926-1942)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Georgius Jacquin]] &lt;small&gt;(1942-1956)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Franciscus Albertus Bougon]] &lt;small&gt;(1956-1975)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Andreas Quélen]] &lt;small&gt;(1975-1998)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Philippus Barbarin]] &lt;small&gt;(1998-2002)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Paschalis Roland]] &lt;small&gt;(2003-2012)&lt;/small&gt; • [[Laurentius Percerou]] &lt;small&gt;(2013-2021) &lt;/small&gt; • [[Marcus Beaumont]] &lt;small&gt;(2021-)&lt;/small&gt;
|sub=&lt;small&gt;fontes : {{CathHierDiocese|moul|Dioecesis Molinensis}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

&lt;no wiki&gt;[[:Categoria:Episcopi Molinenses|!]] &lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;/noinclude&gt;

= [[Sanctus Iulianus]] =
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{discretiva}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== Sancti ==
== Toponyma ==

=== Francia ===

=== Italia ===

== Notae et Fontes ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[:Categoria:Sancti|Iulianus]]

= [[Dioecesis Baiocensis-Lexoviensis]] =
{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} 
{{res|Dioecesis Baiocensis-Lexoviensis}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Diocèse de Bayeux-Lisieux}}) est [[dioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] [[Ecclesia Latina|Latinae]] cuius sedes [[Forum Iulii (Francia)|Fori Iulii]] usque ad [[1957]], in urbe [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]] ab 1957 sita est. '''Dioecesis Foroiuliensis''', saeculo quarto condita,&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierDiocese|baye|Dioecesis Baiocensis-Lexoviensis}}&lt;/ref&gt; anno 1801 suppressa, anno 1822 restituta est, territorium [[Varus (praefectura Franciae)|praefecturae Vari]] complectens. Sede episcopali anno 1957 a Foro Iulii Telonem Martius translata, nomen hodiernum, scilicet ''Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis'', accepit. Olim [[Archidioecesis Aquensis in Gallia]] suffraganea, ab anno 2002, [[Archidioecesis Massiliensis]] est.&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

== Ecclesia cathedralis ==
[[Fasciculus:Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-la-Seds de Toulon-7976.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Ecclesia cathedralis [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] dicata in [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]].]]
[[Ecclesia cathedralis]] Nostrae Dominae ''de la Seds'' dicata, in [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]] sita est.

Pristina cathedralis Fori Iulii, [[Sanctus Leontius|Sancto Leontio]] dicata, titulum co-cathedralis ecclesiae tenet.
[[Fasciculus: Fréjus Cathédrale Saint Léonce 02.jpg|thumb|upright|Co-cathedralis ecclesia Sancto Leontio dicata, in Foro Iulii]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* {{Opus|url=https://bayeuxlisieux.catholique.fr/|titulus=Situs officialis}} {{ling|Francogallice}}
{{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayeux-Lisieux|Dioecesem Baiocensem-Lexoviensem}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
* {{CathHierDiocese|baye|Dioecesis Baiocensis-Lexoviensis}}

&lt;!--{{RC-stipula}}--&gt;
{{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}}
[[:Categoria:Dioecesis Baiocensis-Lexoviensis|!]]

= Ad formulam =
{{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Poloniae}}
{{Capsa navigationis
| titulus = [[dioecesis|Dioeceses]] et ''archidioeceses'' [[ecclesia Catholica Romana|catholicae]] [[Polonia]]e
| formula = Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Poloniae
| Imago = [[Fasciculus:CatholicDiocesesPoland2004.svg|100px|Dioeceses Poloniae]]
| corpus = ''[[Archidioecesis Bialostocensis|Bialostocensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Bielscensis-Zyviecensis|Bielscensis-Zyviecensis]] . [[Dioecesis Bydgostiensis|Bydgostiensis]] . [[Dioecesis Calissiensis|Calissiensis]] . [[Dioecesis Coslinensis-Colubregana|Coslinensis-Colubregana]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Cracoviensis|Cracoviensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Czestochoviensis|Czestochoviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Drohiczinensis|Drohiczinensis]] . [[Dioecesis Elbingensis|Elbingensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Gedanensis|Gedanensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Glivicensis|Glivicensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Gnesnensis|Gnesnensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Katovicensis|Katovicensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Kielcensis|Kielcensis]] . [[Dioecesis Legnicensis|Legnicensis]] . [[Dioecesis Liccanensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Lodziensis|Lodziensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Lomzensis|Lomzensis]] . [[Dioecesis Lovicensis|Lovicensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Lublinensis|Lublinensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Opoliensis|Opoliensis]] . [[Dioecesis Pelplinensis|Pelplinensis]] . [[Dioecesis Plocensis|Plocensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Posnaniensis|Posnaniensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Premisliensis Latinorum|Premisliensis Latinorum]]'' . [[Dioecesis Radomensis|Radomensis]] . [[Dioecesis Rzeszoviensis|Rzeszoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Sandomiriensis|Sandomiriensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Sedinensis-Caminensis|Sedinensis-Caminensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Siedlecensis|Siedlecensis]] . [[Dioecesis Sosnoviensis|Sosnoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Suidniciensis|Suidniciensis]] . [[Dioecesis Tarnoviensis|Tarnoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Thoruniensis|Thoruniensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Varmiensis|Varmiensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Varsaviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Varsaviensis-Pragensis]] . [[Dioecesis Viridimontanensis-Gorzoviensis|Viridimontanensis-Gorzoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Vladislaviensis|Vladislaviensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Vratislaviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Zamosciensis-Lubaczoviensis|Zamosciensis-Lubaczoviensis]] . [[Ordinariatus Militaris Poloniae]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
== Vide etiam ==
* [[Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae]]

&lt;!--[[Categoria:Formulae Poloniam spectantes]]
[[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae in Polonia|!]]
[[Categoria:Formulae navigationis hierarchiae Catholicae]]--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

= [[Wendelinus (Sanctus)]] =
Wendelinus (Theodisce Wendelin) est sanctus [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]], die [[21 Octobris]] veneratus, qui in [[Religio Christiana|Christianisatione]] [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]] et praesertim septentrionalis [[Saravia]]e participavit. Persona virtuosa, popularis et agricola, originis [[Scotia|Scoticae]] vel [[Hibernia|Hibernicae]], nobilis et divitis stirpis, nihilominus [[eremita]], [[peregrinus]], agricola, pastor, deinde [[monachus]] factus est, antequam munus abbatis [[Abbatia Theulegii|Abbatiae]] [[Theulegium|Theulegii]] occupavit. Sanctus Wendelinus patronus pastorum, segetum et pecorum, et postea omnium animalium domesticorum (vaccarum, gallinorum, canum, felium, etc.) est.

cf fr.wikipedia 

Secundum fabulam, Sanctus Vandalinus filius erat Frochardi et Evelinae regiorum coniugum Scotorum. Iuvenis, coronam et voluptates mundi repudiavit et Deo in paupertate et obscuritate servire constituit. Romam aliaque loca peregrinationis ut peregrinus visitavit, deinde aliquamdiu ut eremita in regione Westrich Episcopatus Trevirensis vixit, domino manerii serviens, primum ut subulcus, deinde ut pastor boum, et denique ut pastor ovium. Postea, abbas Monasterii Tholey electus et a Severino Episcopo Trevirensi anno 517 consecratus est. Anno 607 mortuus est et prope casam ubi antea ut eremita vixerat sepultus est. Oppidum Sancti Wendel ibi conditum est propter multas peregrinationes saeculi XIV. In calendariis, Sanctus Wendelinus diebus XX, XXI, vel XXII Octobris celebratur. Patronus pastorum et gregum veneratur. Vitae antiquissimae quas Bollandistis notae sunt ad saeculum XV pertinent. Utrum fundamentum historicum habeant vehementer dubium est.

== Fontes ==
Acta Sanctorum. Oct. T. IX, p. 342–351. – Stadler, Heiligen- Lex. V, 776. – (Stramberg,) Rhein. Antiquarius, 2. Abth., 2. Bd., S. 481 bis 491.

cf. ADB:Wendelinus der Heilige de.wikisource.org

&lt;!--{{lifetime|554|617|Wendelinus}}--&gt;
[[:Categoria:Sanctus catholicus]]</text>
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					|

; Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationem]] redigit
: Haec pagina {{#ifeq:{{{text}}}|{{{sourcePage}}}|in|(sub titulo “{{{text}}})” in}} [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] adumbrationum adhuc paratur.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Adumbrationes in locum paginarum substitutae]]}}

					| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
						|
						| {{#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|118
							|

; Haec fuit adumbratio
: Pagina “[[:{{{fullText}}}]]” olim hic parata est.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Adumbrationes perfectae]]}}

							|

; Redirectio ad aliud spatium nominale
: Haec pagina ad aliud [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatium nominale]] redigit.

						}}
					}}
				}}
			}}

			|

; Redirectio ad {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|{{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|alium usorem ustricemve}}}}
: Haec pagina {{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|usoris|ustricis|usoris}} ad {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|alium usorem vel ad aliam ustricem}} redigit, quia plura nomina ad singulum hominem pertinent aut nomen {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|usoris|ustricis|{{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|usoris|ustricis|usoris}}}} mutatum est.

		}}
	}}{{#if:{{{qid|}}}
		|

; Haec redirectio est ad [[Vicidata]] annexa
: Entitas Vicidatorum [[:d:{{{qid}}}|{{Sin secus|{{#invoke:vicidata|appellatio|tessera={{{qid}}}}}|{{{qid}}}|“|” &lt;small&gt;({{{qid}}})&lt;/small&gt;}}]] huic redirectioni nectitur. Quod indicare solet hanc redirectionem esse caducam et paginam Latinam quae talem entitatem interpretatur hic exspectari.

	}}{{#if:{{{recensio|}}}
		|

; Olim haec redirectio fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}
: Haec [[Specialis:PermanentLink/{{{recensio}}}|fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}]], quae [[Special:PageHistory/{{{sourcePage}}}|postea]] facta est redirectio.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae olim fuerunt paginae]]}}

		| {{#ifeq:{{{olim|}}}|pagina
			|

; Olim haec redirectio fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}
: Haec fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}, quae [[Special:PageHistory/{{{sourcePage}}}|postea]] facta est redirectio.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae olim fuerunt paginae]]}}

		}}
	}}{{#ifeq:{{{subpageText|}}}|{{{text|}}}
		|
		|

; Haec est redirectio ad [[Vicipaedia:Subpaginae|subpaginam]]
: Pagina “'''[[:{{{fullText|}}}|/{{{subpageText|}}}]]'''” sub pagina “'''[[:{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|0||{{ns:{{{namespace}}}}}:}}{{{baseText|}}}]]'''” iacet.

	}}{{#if:{{{cum-disputationibus|}}}
		|

; Huic redirectioni sunt disputationes
: De hac pagina [[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|disputatum est]].{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones cum disputationibus]]}}

	}}{{#switch:{{{protectio|}}}
		| partialis =

; Haec redirectio partim protegitur
: [[Formula:Invitatio|Ustricibus usoribusque ignotis]] {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}|infinity|hoc tempore|'''intra horam {{#time:H:i \d\i\e\i [[j xg]] [[Y]]|{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}}}'''}} [[Vicipaedia:Paginae protectae|non licet]] hanc paginam recensere. Si nomine Vicipaediano cares, quaesumus ut emendationes in {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|[[Vicipaedia:Taberna|nostra Taberna]]|[[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina disputationis]]}} proponas vel nomen [[Special:Userlogin|crees]].{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae semi-protectae]]}}

		| plena =

; Haec redirectio protegitur
: Ob [[Vicipaedia:Malefactor|maleficia]] perpetua haec pagina {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}|infinity|ad tempus|intra horam {{#time:H:i \d\i\e\i [[j xg]] [[Y]]|{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}}}}} [[Vicipaedia:Paginae protectae|protecta]] est. Suggere, quaesumus, emendationes in {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|[[Vicipaedia:Taberna|nostra Taberna]]|[[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina disputationis]]}}, vel pete a [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratu]] ut pagina deprotegatur.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae protectae]]}}

	}}{{#switch:
		{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|new|
			recalling|fullText|
			recalling|sourcePage|
			reassigning|sourcePage|1|rename|
			reassigning|fullText|2|rename|
			entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|%s+%(pagina discretiva%)$|or|%s+%(discretiva%)$|or|%s+%(discretio%)$|
				detaching_substack|
				mapping_by_mixing|d|
			leaving_substack|
			snapshotting|entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|%s+%(nomen%)$|or|%s+%(praenomen%)$|or|%s+%(cognomen%)$|
				detaching_substack|
				mapping_by_mixing|n|
			leaving_substack|
			with_value_matching|%s+%(.*%)$|
			mapping_by_mixing|a|
			entering_substack|new|
				recalling|targetIsDisambiguationPage|
				with_value_matching|false|
				reassigning|targetIsDisambiguationPage|2|rename|
				detaching_substack|
			dropping_substack|
			flushing|
			flushing|
			entering_substack|new|
				recalling|targetIsDisambiguationPage|
				with_value_matching|true|
				mapping_by_mixing|t|
				pulling|2|
				reassigning|targetIsDisambiguationPage|2|sacrifice|
			merging_substack|
			entering_substack|new|
				pulling|1|
				with_value_matching|a|
				detaching_substack|
				pulling|2|
				reassigning|1|2|spare|
				discarding|2|
			merging_substack|
			providing|1|z|
			providing|2|z|
			sequential|
			list_values
		}}&lt;!--
			d = pagina discretiva
			n = pagina discretiva nominis
			a = alia pagina discretiva (e.g. “Basilea (pagus)”)
			t = pagina tacite discretiva
			z = pagina non discretiva
		--&gt;

		| dt | at =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam '''tacite discretivam''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| da =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| dz =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva corrigenda
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam '''non discretivam''' male redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae false dicunt se esse discretivas]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| nt =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam '''tacite discretivam''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae de nominibus discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| na =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae de nominibus discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| nz =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis corrigenda
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam '''non discretivam''' male redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae false dicunt se esse discretivas]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| zd =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas aperte discretivas]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| ad =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam canonicam
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad paginam discretivam canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas canonicas]]}}

		| zn =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam nominis
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam nominis]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas aperte discretivas]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| an =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam canonicam nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad paginam discretivam canonicam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas canonicas]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]]}}

		| dd =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad aliam paginam discretivam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| dn =

; Redirectio a pagina discretiva ad paginam discretivam nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam discretivam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| nd =

; Redirectio a pagina discretiva nominis ad paginam discretivam
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva nominis]] ad paginam discretivam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| nn =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva nominis]] ad aliam paginam discretivam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| aa =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas non canonicas
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad aliam paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| za =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam non canonicam
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam]] non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| zt = 

; Redirectio inter paginas tacite discretivas
: Haec pagina ad paginam tacite [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|discretivam]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas tacite discretivas]]}}

	}}{{#if:{{{annotatio|}}}
		|

; Annotatio de hac redirectione addita est

{{Vitta sententiae|color=#fff|1={{{annotatio}}}}}

	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio formulae machinariae}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>204ded3t0wrdkhkjmhnr2bdk022vajk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000330</id>
      <parentid>4000325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T13:16:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Experimentum</comment>
      <origin>4000330</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17072" sha1="pzvcnwlm9v48cs8obu3ye07i64jszcw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Capsa {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|disputationis|annuntiationis}}
	| imago = Soft redirect arrow.svg
	| {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|!!!}}color = #3366aa
	| 1 = {{#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|14

		|

; Haec categoria est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]]
: Ad categorias [[Vicipaedia Latina|Vicipaediae Latinae]] explorandas, “'''{{{sourcePage}}}'''” et “'''[[:{{{fullText}}}]]'''” tamquam synonyma tractantur. Oportet tamen hanc categoriam '''nullam paginam neque ullam subcategoriam continere'''.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Categoriae quae sunt redirectiones]]{{#ifeq:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}|all}}|0||[[Categoria:Categoriae non vacuae quae sunt redirectiones]]}}}}

		| {{#if:{{{fragment|}}}

			|

; Haec est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]] ad capitulum
: Haec pagina ad capitulum '''[[{{{prefixedText|}}}#{{{fragment}}}|{{{prefixedText|}}} § {{{fragment}}}]]''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad capitula]]}}

			|

; Haec est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]]
: In [[Vicipaedia Latina]] {{#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|10
				| formulae &amp;#123;&amp;#123;'''{{PAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}'''&amp;#125;&amp;#125; et &amp;#123;&amp;#123;'''{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|10
					| [[:{{{fullText}}}|{{{text}}}]]
					| [[:{{{fullText}}}]]
				}}'''&amp;#125;&amp;#125;
				| “'''{{{sourcePage}}}'''” et “'''[[:{{{fullText}}}]]'''”
			}} tamquam synonyma tractantur.

		}}

	}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}

		| {{#if:
			{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|3
				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
					| {{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{fullText}}}}}
						| +
					}}
					| +
				}}
				| +
			}}

			| {{#ifexist:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}

				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|119
					|

; Disputationes ad [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationem]] coniunctae
: Quum pagina coniuncta in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] adumbrationum adhuc paretur, disputationes ibidem inveniuntur.

					| {{#ifeq:{{{fullText}}}|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}

						|

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Hic non sunt disputationes, quia pagina coniuncta est pagina disputationis ipsa.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae disputationis quae ad paginas eis coniunctas redigunt]]}}

						| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
							|
							|

; Disputationes ad aliud spatium nominale motae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad aliud [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatium nominale]] redigit.

						}}{{#ifeq:{{{ratio|}}}|collectio
							|

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia [[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina coniuncta]] est pars alicuius rei maioris vel illic sunt relatae disputationes quae saepius visitantur.

							| {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|find|{{{sourcePage}}}|{{{fullText}}}|1|true}}|1
								|

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia [[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina coniuncta]] est subpagina alicuius paginae maioris.

								| {{#switch:{{#invoke:redirection|get_target_page|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}}}
									| {{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{fullText}}}}} =

; Disputationes unā cum pagina annexa motae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia unā cum pagina annexa mota est.

									| =

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae disputationis quae sunt redirectiones etiamsi paginam habent]]}}

									| #default =

; Redirectio incongruens
: Haec redirectio paginae annexae non congruit. Fortasse per errorem creata est.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae disputationis quae male redigunt]]}}

								}}
							}}
						}}
					}}
				}}

				|

; Redirectio delenda
: Haec redirectio delenda est, quia est in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio]] disputationis et paginā coniunctā caret.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Deletiones celeres propositae]]}}//{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}} /// {{{fullText}}} /// {{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{fullText}}}}} // {{{namespace}}}

			}}

			|

; Redirectio ad disputationes alterius usoris
: Haec pagina ad disputationes alterius usoris redigit, quia plura nomina ad singulum hominem pertinent aut nomen usoris mutatum est.

		}}
		| {{#if:
			{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|2
				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
					| {{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{fullText}}}}}
						| +
					}}
					| +
				}}
				| +
			}}

			| {{#if:{{#invoke:params|new|pulling|sourcePage|with_value_matching|^%s*VP:%S|or|^%s*A:%S|value_of|sourcePage}}
				|

; Hoc est compendium
: [[Vicipaedia:Compendium|Compendia]] sunt nexūs breves qui accessum facilem ad paginas praebent. Paginae in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] encyclopaedico non solent fieri compendia, multa autem sunt compendia paginarum quae in spatiis nominalibus &lt;code&gt;Vicipaedia:&lt;/code&gt; et &lt;code&gt;Auxilium:&lt;/code&gt; iacent.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Compendia]]}}

				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|118
					|

; Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationem]] redigit
: Haec pagina {{#ifeq:{{{text}}}|{{{sourcePage}}}|in|(sub titulo “{{{text}}})” in}} [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] adumbrationum adhuc paratur.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Adumbrationes in locum paginarum substitutae]]}}

					| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
						|
						| {{#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|118
							|

; Haec fuit adumbratio
: Pagina “[[:{{{fullText}}}]]” olim hic parata est.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Adumbrationes perfectae]]}}

							|

; Redirectio ad aliud spatium nominale
: Haec pagina ad aliud [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatium nominale]] redigit.

						}}
					}}
				}}
			}}

			|

; Redirectio ad {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|{{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|alium usorem ustricemve}}}}
: Haec pagina {{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|usoris|ustricis|usoris}} ad {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|alium usorem vel ad aliam ustricem}} redigit, quia plura nomina ad singulum hominem pertinent aut nomen {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|usoris|ustricis|{{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|usoris|ustricis|usoris}}}} mutatum est.

		}}
	}}{{#if:{{{qid|}}}
		|

; Haec redirectio est ad [[Vicidata]] annexa
: Entitas Vicidatorum [[:d:{{{qid}}}|{{Sin secus|{{#invoke:vicidata|appellatio|tessera={{{qid}}}}}|{{{qid}}}|“|” &lt;small&gt;({{{qid}}})&lt;/small&gt;}}]] huic redirectioni nectitur. Quod indicare solet hanc redirectionem esse caducam et paginam Latinam quae talem entitatem interpretatur hic exspectari.

	}}{{#if:{{{recensio|}}}
		|

; Olim haec redirectio fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}
: Haec [[Specialis:PermanentLink/{{{recensio}}}|fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}]], quae [[Special:PageHistory/{{{sourcePage}}}|postea]] facta est redirectio.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae olim fuerunt paginae]]}}

		| {{#ifeq:{{{olim|}}}|pagina
			|

; Olim haec redirectio fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}
: Haec fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}, quae [[Special:PageHistory/{{{sourcePage}}}|postea]] facta est redirectio.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae olim fuerunt paginae]]}}

		}}
	}}{{#ifeq:{{{subpageText|}}}|{{{text|}}}
		|
		|

; Haec est redirectio ad [[Vicipaedia:Subpaginae|subpaginam]]
: Pagina “'''[[:{{{fullText|}}}|/{{{subpageText|}}}]]'''” sub pagina “'''[[:{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|0||{{ns:{{{namespace}}}}}:}}{{{baseText|}}}]]'''” iacet.

	}}{{#if:{{{cum-disputationibus|}}}
		|

; Huic redirectioni sunt disputationes
: De hac pagina [[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|disputatum est]].{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones cum disputationibus]]}}

	}}{{#switch:{{{protectio|}}}
		| partialis =

; Haec redirectio partim protegitur
: [[Formula:Invitatio|Ustricibus usoribusque ignotis]] {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}|infinity|hoc tempore|'''intra horam {{#time:H:i \d\i\e\i [[j xg]] [[Y]]|{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}}}'''}} [[Vicipaedia:Paginae protectae|non licet]] hanc paginam recensere. Si nomine Vicipaediano cares, quaesumus ut emendationes in {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|[[Vicipaedia:Taberna|nostra Taberna]]|[[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina disputationis]]}} proponas vel nomen [[Special:Userlogin|crees]].{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae semi-protectae]]}}

		| plena =

; Haec redirectio protegitur
: Ob [[Vicipaedia:Malefactor|maleficia]] perpetua haec pagina {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}|infinity|ad tempus|intra horam {{#time:H:i \d\i\e\i [[j xg]] [[Y]]|{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}}}}} [[Vicipaedia:Paginae protectae|protecta]] est. Suggere, quaesumus, emendationes in {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|[[Vicipaedia:Taberna|nostra Taberna]]|[[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina disputationis]]}}, vel pete a [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratu]] ut pagina deprotegatur.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae protectae]]}}

	}}{{#switch:
		{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|new|
			recalling|fullText|
			recalling|sourcePage|
			reassigning|sourcePage|1|rename|
			reassigning|fullText|2|rename|
			entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|%s+%(pagina discretiva%)$|or|%s+%(discretiva%)$|or|%s+%(discretio%)$|
				detaching_substack|
				mapping_by_mixing|d|
			leaving_substack|
			snapshotting|entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|%s+%(nomen%)$|or|%s+%(praenomen%)$|or|%s+%(cognomen%)$|
				detaching_substack|
				mapping_by_mixing|n|
			leaving_substack|
			with_value_matching|%s+%(.*%)$|
			mapping_by_mixing|a|
			entering_substack|new|
				recalling|targetIsDisambiguationPage|
				with_value_matching|false|
				reassigning|targetIsDisambiguationPage|2|rename|
				detaching_substack|
			dropping_substack|
			flushing|
			flushing|
			entering_substack|new|
				recalling|targetIsDisambiguationPage|
				with_value_matching|true|
				mapping_by_mixing|t|
				pulling|2|
				reassigning|targetIsDisambiguationPage|2|sacrifice|
			merging_substack|
			entering_substack|new|
				pulling|1|
				with_value_matching|a|
				detaching_substack|
				pulling|2|
				reassigning|1|2|spare|
				discarding|2|
			merging_substack|
			providing|1|z|
			providing|2|z|
			sequential|
			list_values
		}}&lt;!--
			d = pagina discretiva
			n = pagina discretiva nominis
			a = alia pagina discretiva (e.g. “Basilea (pagus)”)
			t = pagina tacite discretiva
			z = pagina non discretiva
		--&gt;

		| dt | at =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam '''tacite discretivam''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| da =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| dz =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva corrigenda
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam '''non discretivam''' male redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae false dicunt se esse discretivas]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| nt =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam '''tacite discretivam''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae de nominibus discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| na =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae de nominibus discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| nz =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis corrigenda
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam '''non discretivam''' male redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae false dicunt se esse discretivas]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| zd =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas aperte discretivas]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| ad =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam canonicam
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad paginam discretivam canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas canonicas]]}}

		| zn =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam nominis
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam nominis]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas aperte discretivas]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| an =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam canonicam nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad paginam discretivam canonicam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas canonicas]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]]}}

		| dd =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad aliam paginam discretivam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| dn =

; Redirectio a pagina discretiva ad paginam discretivam nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam discretivam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| nd =

; Redirectio a pagina discretiva nominis ad paginam discretivam
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva nominis]] ad paginam discretivam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| nn =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva nominis]] ad aliam paginam discretivam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| aa =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas non canonicas
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad aliam paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| za =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam non canonicam
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam]] non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| zt = 

; Redirectio inter paginas tacite discretivas
: Haec pagina ad paginam tacite [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|discretivam]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas tacite discretivas]]}}

	}}{{#if:{{{annotatio|}}}
		|

; Annotatio de hac redirectione addita est

{{Vitta sententiae|color=#fff|1={{{annotatio}}}}}

	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio formulae machinariae}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pzvcnwlm9v48cs8obu3ye07i64jszcw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000332</id>
      <parentid>4000330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T13:26:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-Experimentum; paginae disputationis usorum paginis conciuncis carentes relinquuntur, quia paginam communem apud MetaVici habere possunt</comment>
      <origin>4000332</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17255" sha1="9stan8t1bo6l5mk4x3psj626nsfj46r" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Capsa {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|disputationis|annuntiationis}}
	| imago = Soft redirect arrow.svg
	| {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|!!!}}color = #3366aa
	| 1 = {{#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|14

		|

; Haec categoria est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]]
: Ad categorias [[Vicipaedia Latina|Vicipaediae Latinae]] explorandas, “'''{{{sourcePage}}}'''” et “'''[[:{{{fullText}}}]]'''” tamquam synonyma tractantur. Oportet tamen hanc categoriam '''nullam paginam neque ullam subcategoriam continere'''.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Categoriae quae sunt redirectiones]]{{#ifeq:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}|all}}|0||[[Categoria:Categoriae non vacuae quae sunt redirectiones]]}}}}

		| {{#if:{{{fragment|}}}

			|

; Haec est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]] ad capitulum
: Haec pagina ad capitulum '''[[{{{prefixedText|}}}#{{{fragment}}}|{{{prefixedText|}}} § {{{fragment}}}]]''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad capitula]]}}

			|

; Haec est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]]
: In [[Vicipaedia Latina]] {{#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|10
				| formulae &amp;#123;&amp;#123;'''{{PAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}'''&amp;#125;&amp;#125; et &amp;#123;&amp;#123;'''{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|10
					| [[:{{{fullText}}}|{{{text}}}]]
					| [[:{{{fullText}}}]]
				}}'''&amp;#125;&amp;#125;
				| “'''{{{sourcePage}}}'''” et “'''[[:{{{fullText}}}]]'''”
			}} tamquam synonyma tractantur.

		}}

	}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}

		| {{#if:
			{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|3
				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
					| {{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|{{{rootText}}}
						| +
					}}
					| +
				}}
				| +
			}}

			| {{#ifexist:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}

				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|119
					|

; Disputationes ad [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationem]] coniunctae
: Quum pagina coniuncta in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] adumbrationum adhuc paretur, disputationes ibidem inveniuntur.

					| {{#ifeq:{{{fullText}}}|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}

						|

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Hic non sunt disputationes, quia pagina coniuncta est pagina disputationis ipsa.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae disputationis quae ad paginas eis coniunctas redigunt]]}}

						| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
							|
							|

; Disputationes ad aliud spatium nominale motae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad aliud [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatium nominale]] redigit.

						}}{{#ifeq:{{{ratio|}}}|collectio
							|

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia [[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina coniuncta]] est pars alicuius rei maioris vel illic sunt relatae disputationes quae saepius visitantur.

							| {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|find|{{{sourcePage}}}|{{{fullText}}}|1|true}}|1
								|

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia [[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina coniuncta]] est subpagina alicuius paginae maioris.

								| {{#switch:{{#invoke:redirection|get_target_page|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}}}
									| {{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{fullText}}}}} =

; Disputationes unā cum pagina annexa motae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia unā cum pagina annexa mota est.

									| =

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae disputationis quae sunt redirectiones etiamsi paginam habent]]}}

									| #default =

; Redirectio incongruens
: Haec redirectio paginae annexae non congruit. Fortasse per errorem creata est.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae disputationis quae male redigunt]]}}

								}}
							}}
						}}
					}}
				}}

				| {{#if:
					{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|2
						| {{#ifeq:{{{rootText}}}|{{{text}}}
							| {{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|{{{fullText}}}
								|
								| +
							}}
							| +
						}}
						| +
					}}
					|

; Redirectio delenda
: Haec redirectio delenda est, quia est in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio]] disputationis et paginā coniunctā caret.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Deletiones celeres propositae]]}}//{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}} /// {{{fullText}}} /// {{{rootText}}} // {{{namespace}}}

				}}

			}}

			|

; Redirectio ad disputationes alterius usoris
: Haec pagina ad disputationes alterius usoris redigit, quia plura nomina ad singulum hominem pertinent aut nomen usoris mutatum est.

		}}
		| {{#if:
			{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|2
				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
					| {{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|{{{rootText}}}
						| +
					}}
					| +
				}}
				| +
			}}

			| {{#if:{{#invoke:params|new|pulling|sourcePage|with_value_matching|^%s*VP:%S|or|^%s*A:%S|value_of|sourcePage}}
				|

; Hoc est compendium
: [[Vicipaedia:Compendium|Compendia]] sunt nexūs breves qui accessum facilem ad paginas praebent. Paginae in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] encyclopaedico non solent fieri compendia, multa autem sunt compendia paginarum quae in spatiis nominalibus &lt;code&gt;Vicipaedia:&lt;/code&gt; et &lt;code&gt;Auxilium:&lt;/code&gt; iacent.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Compendia]]}}

				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|118
					|

; Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationem]] redigit
: Haec pagina {{#ifeq:{{{text}}}|{{{sourcePage}}}|in|(sub titulo “{{{text}}})” in}} [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] adumbrationum adhuc paratur.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Adumbrationes in locum paginarum substitutae]]}}

					| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
						|
						| {{#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|118
							|

; Haec fuit adumbratio
: Pagina “[[:{{{fullText}}}]]” olim hic parata est.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Adumbrationes perfectae]]}}

							|

; Redirectio ad aliud spatium nominale
: Haec pagina ad aliud [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatium nominale]] redigit.

						}}
					}}
				}}
			}}

			|

; Redirectio ad {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|{{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|alium usorem ustricemve}}}}
: Haec pagina {{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|usoris|ustricis|usoris}} ad {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|alium usorem vel ad aliam ustricem}} redigit, quia plura nomina ad singulum hominem pertinent aut nomen {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|usoris|ustricis|{{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|usoris|ustricis|usoris}}}} mutatum est.

		}}
	}}{{#if:{{{qid|}}}
		|

; Haec redirectio est ad [[Vicidata]] annexa
: Entitas Vicidatorum [[:d:{{{qid}}}|{{Sin secus|{{#invoke:vicidata|appellatio|tessera={{{qid}}}}}|{{{qid}}}|“|” &lt;small&gt;({{{qid}}})&lt;/small&gt;}}]] huic redirectioni nectitur. Quod indicare solet hanc redirectionem esse caducam et paginam Latinam quae talem entitatem interpretatur hic exspectari.

	}}{{#if:{{{recensio|}}}
		|

; Olim haec redirectio fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}
: Haec [[Specialis:PermanentLink/{{{recensio}}}|fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}]], quae [[Special:PageHistory/{{{sourcePage}}}|postea]] facta est redirectio.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae olim fuerunt paginae]]}}

		| {{#ifeq:{{{olim|}}}|pagina
			|

; Olim haec redirectio fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}
: Haec fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}, quae [[Special:PageHistory/{{{sourcePage}}}|postea]] facta est redirectio.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae olim fuerunt paginae]]}}

		}}
	}}{{#ifeq:{{{subpageText|}}}|{{{text|}}}
		|
		|

; Haec est redirectio ad [[Vicipaedia:Subpaginae|subpaginam]]
: Pagina “'''[[:{{{fullText|}}}|/{{{subpageText|}}}]]'''” sub pagina “'''[[:{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|0||{{ns:{{{namespace}}}}}:}}{{{baseText|}}}]]'''” iacet.

	}}{{#if:{{{cum-disputationibus|}}}
		|

; Huic redirectioni sunt disputationes
: De hac pagina [[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|disputatum est]].{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones cum disputationibus]]}}

	}}{{#switch:{{{protectio|}}}
		| partialis =

; Haec redirectio partim protegitur
: [[Formula:Invitatio|Ustricibus usoribusque ignotis]] {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}|infinity|hoc tempore|'''intra horam {{#time:H:i \d\i\e\i [[j xg]] [[Y]]|{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}}}'''}} [[Vicipaedia:Paginae protectae|non licet]] hanc paginam recensere. Si nomine Vicipaediano cares, quaesumus ut emendationes in {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|[[Vicipaedia:Taberna|nostra Taberna]]|[[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina disputationis]]}} proponas vel nomen [[Special:Userlogin|crees]].{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae semi-protectae]]}}

		| plena =

; Haec redirectio protegitur
: Ob [[Vicipaedia:Malefactor|maleficia]] perpetua haec pagina {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}|infinity|ad tempus|intra horam {{#time:H:i \d\i\e\i [[j xg]] [[Y]]|{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}}}}} [[Vicipaedia:Paginae protectae|protecta]] est. Suggere, quaesumus, emendationes in {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|[[Vicipaedia:Taberna|nostra Taberna]]|[[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina disputationis]]}}, vel pete a [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratu]] ut pagina deprotegatur.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae protectae]]}}

	}}{{#switch:
		{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|new|
			recalling|fullText|
			recalling|sourcePage|
			reassigning|sourcePage|1|rename|
			reassigning|fullText|2|rename|
			entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|%s+%(pagina discretiva%)$|or|%s+%(discretiva%)$|or|%s+%(discretio%)$|
				detaching_substack|
				mapping_by_mixing|d|
			leaving_substack|
			snapshotting|entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|%s+%(nomen%)$|or|%s+%(praenomen%)$|or|%s+%(cognomen%)$|
				detaching_substack|
				mapping_by_mixing|n|
			leaving_substack|
			with_value_matching|%s+%(.*%)$|
			mapping_by_mixing|a|
			entering_substack|new|
				recalling|targetIsDisambiguationPage|
				with_value_matching|false|
				reassigning|targetIsDisambiguationPage|2|rename|
				detaching_substack|
			dropping_substack|
			flushing|
			flushing|
			entering_substack|new|
				recalling|targetIsDisambiguationPage|
				with_value_matching|true|
				mapping_by_mixing|t|
				pulling|2|
				reassigning|targetIsDisambiguationPage|2|sacrifice|
			merging_substack|
			entering_substack|new|
				pulling|1|
				with_value_matching|a|
				detaching_substack|
				pulling|2|
				reassigning|1|2|spare|
				discarding|2|
			merging_substack|
			providing|1|z|
			providing|2|z|
			sequential|
			list_values
		}}&lt;!--
			d = pagina discretiva
			n = pagina discretiva nominis
			a = alia pagina discretiva (e.g. “Basilea (pagus)”)
			t = pagina tacite discretiva
			z = pagina non discretiva
		--&gt;

		| dt | at =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam '''tacite discretivam''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| da =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| dz =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva corrigenda
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam '''non discretivam''' male redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae false dicunt se esse discretivas]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| nt =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam '''tacite discretivam''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae de nominibus discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| na =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae de nominibus discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| nz =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis corrigenda
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam '''non discretivam''' male redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae false dicunt se esse discretivas]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| zd =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas aperte discretivas]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| ad =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam canonicam
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad paginam discretivam canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas canonicas]]}}

		| zn =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam nominis
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam nominis]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas aperte discretivas]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| an =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam canonicam nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad paginam discretivam canonicam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas canonicas]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]]}}

		| dd =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad aliam paginam discretivam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| dn =

; Redirectio a pagina discretiva ad paginam discretivam nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam discretivam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| nd =

; Redirectio a pagina discretiva nominis ad paginam discretivam
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva nominis]] ad paginam discretivam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| nn =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva nominis]] ad aliam paginam discretivam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| aa =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas non canonicas
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad aliam paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| za =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam non canonicam
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam]] non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| zt = 

; Redirectio inter paginas tacite discretivas
: Haec pagina ad paginam tacite [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|discretivam]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas tacite discretivas]]}}

	}}{{#if:{{{annotatio|}}}
		|

; Annotatio de hac redirectione addita est

{{Vitta sententiae|color=#fff|1={{{annotatio}}}}}

	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio formulae machinariae}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9stan8t1bo6l5mk4x3psj626nsfj46r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000333</id>
      <parentid>4000332</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T13:29:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Melius aliquid ostendere</comment>
      <origin>4000333</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17478" sha1="5mdl8ihidnjre6k3egi30b1usbxtv0a" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Capsa {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|disputationis|annuntiationis}}
	| imago = Soft redirect arrow.svg
	| {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|!!!}}color = #3366aa
	| 1 = {{#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|14

		|

; Haec categoria est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]]
: Ad categorias [[Vicipaedia Latina|Vicipaediae Latinae]] explorandas, “'''{{{sourcePage}}}'''” et “'''[[:{{{fullText}}}]]'''” tamquam synonyma tractantur. Oportet tamen hanc categoriam '''nullam paginam neque ullam subcategoriam continere'''.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Categoriae quae sunt redirectiones]]{{#ifeq:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}|all}}|0||[[Categoria:Categoriae non vacuae quae sunt redirectiones]]}}}}

		| {{#if:{{{fragment|}}}

			|

; Haec est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]] ad capitulum
: Haec pagina ad capitulum '''[[{{{prefixedText|}}}#{{{fragment}}}|{{{prefixedText|}}} § {{{fragment}}}]]''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad capitula]]}}

			|

; Haec est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]]
: In [[Vicipaedia Latina]] {{#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|10
				| formulae &amp;#123;&amp;#123;'''{{PAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}'''&amp;#125;&amp;#125; et &amp;#123;&amp;#123;'''{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|10
					| [[:{{{fullText}}}|{{{text}}}]]
					| [[:{{{fullText}}}]]
				}}'''&amp;#125;&amp;#125;
				| “'''{{{sourcePage}}}'''” et “'''[[:{{{fullText}}}]]'''”
			}} tamquam synonyma tractantur.

		}}

	}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}

		| {{#if:
			{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|3
				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
					| {{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|{{{rootText}}}
						| +
					}}
					| +
				}}
				| +
			}}

			| {{#ifexist:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}

				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|119
					|

; Disputationes ad [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationem]] coniunctae
: Quum pagina coniuncta in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] adumbrationum adhuc paretur, disputationes ibidem inveniuntur.

					| {{#ifeq:{{{fullText}}}|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}

						|

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Hic non sunt disputationes, quia pagina coniuncta est pagina disputationis ipsa.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae disputationis quae ad paginas eis coniunctas redigunt]]}}

						| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
							|
							|

; Disputationes ad aliud spatium nominale motae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad aliud [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatium nominale]] redigit.

						}}{{#ifeq:{{{ratio|}}}|collectio
							|

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia [[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina coniuncta]] est pars alicuius rei maioris vel illic sunt relatae disputationes quae saepius visitantur.

							| {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|find|{{{sourcePage}}}|{{{fullText}}}|1|true}}|1
								|

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia [[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina coniuncta]] est subpagina alicuius paginae maioris.

								| {{#switch:{{#invoke:redirection|get_target_page|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}}}
									| {{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{fullText}}}}} =

; Disputationes unā cum pagina annexa motae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia unā cum pagina annexa mota est.

									| =

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae disputationis quae sunt redirectiones etiamsi paginam habent]]}}

									| #default =

; Redirectio incongruens
: Haec redirectio paginae annexae non congruit. Fortasse per errorem creata est.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae disputationis quae male redigunt]]}}

								}}
							}}
						}}
					}}
				}}

				| {{#if:
					{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|2
						| {{#ifeq:{{{rootText}}}|{{{text}}}
							| {{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|{{{fullText}}}
								|
								| +
							}}
							| +
						}}
						| +
					}}
					|

; Redirectio delenda
: Haec redirectio delenda est, quia est in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio]] disputationis et paginā coniunctā caret.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Deletiones celeres propositae]]}}//{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}} /// {{{fullText}}} /// {{{rootText}}} // {{{namespace}}}

					|

; {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|Usor|Ustrix|Ustrix usorve}} sine pagina disputationis
: {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|Hic usor|Haec ustrix|haec ustrix usorve}} pagina disputationis caret, quia ad ipsam paginam usoris redigit.

				}}

			}}

			|

; Redirectio ad disputationes alterius usoris
: Haec pagina ad disputationes alterius usoris redigit, quia plura nomina ad singulum hominem pertinent aut nomen usoris mutatum est.

		}}
		| {{#if:
			{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|2
				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
					| {{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|{{{rootText}}}
						| +
					}}
					| +
				}}
				| +
			}}

			| {{#if:{{#invoke:params|new|pulling|sourcePage|with_value_matching|^%s*VP:%S|or|^%s*A:%S|value_of|sourcePage}}
				|

; Hoc est compendium
: [[Vicipaedia:Compendium|Compendia]] sunt nexūs breves qui accessum facilem ad paginas praebent. Paginae in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] encyclopaedico non solent fieri compendia, multa autem sunt compendia paginarum quae in spatiis nominalibus &lt;code&gt;Vicipaedia:&lt;/code&gt; et &lt;code&gt;Auxilium:&lt;/code&gt; iacent.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Compendia]]}}

				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|118
					|

; Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationem]] redigit
: Haec pagina {{#ifeq:{{{text}}}|{{{sourcePage}}}|in|(sub titulo “{{{text}}})” in}} [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] adumbrationum adhuc paratur.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Adumbrationes in locum paginarum substitutae]]}}

					| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
						|
						| {{#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|118
							|

; Haec fuit adumbratio
: Pagina “[[:{{{fullText}}}]]” olim hic parata est.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Adumbrationes perfectae]]}}

							|

; Redirectio ad aliud spatium nominale
: Haec pagina ad aliud [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatium nominale]] redigit.

						}}
					}}
				}}
			}}

			|

; Redirectio ad {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|{{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|alium usorem ustricemve}}}}
: Haec pagina {{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|usoris|ustricis|usoris}} ad {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|alium usorem vel ad aliam ustricem}} redigit, quia plura nomina ad singulum hominem pertinent aut nomen {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|usoris|ustricis|{{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|usoris|ustricis|usoris}}}} mutatum est.

		}}
	}}{{#if:{{{qid|}}}
		|

; Haec redirectio est ad [[Vicidata]] annexa
: Entitas Vicidatorum [[:d:{{{qid}}}|{{Sin secus|{{#invoke:vicidata|appellatio|tessera={{{qid}}}}}|{{{qid}}}|“|” &lt;small&gt;({{{qid}}})&lt;/small&gt;}}]] huic redirectioni nectitur. Quod indicare solet hanc redirectionem esse caducam et paginam Latinam quae talem entitatem interpretatur hic exspectari.

	}}{{#if:{{{recensio|}}}
		|

; Olim haec redirectio fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}
: Haec [[Specialis:PermanentLink/{{{recensio}}}|fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}]], quae [[Special:PageHistory/{{{sourcePage}}}|postea]] facta est redirectio.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae olim fuerunt paginae]]}}

		| {{#ifeq:{{{olim|}}}|pagina
			|

; Olim haec redirectio fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}
: Haec fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}, quae [[Special:PageHistory/{{{sourcePage}}}|postea]] facta est redirectio.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae olim fuerunt paginae]]}}

		}}
	}}{{#ifeq:{{{subpageText|}}}|{{{text|}}}
		|
		|

; Haec est redirectio ad [[Vicipaedia:Subpaginae|subpaginam]]
: Pagina “'''[[:{{{fullText|}}}|/{{{subpageText|}}}]]'''” sub pagina “'''[[:{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|0||{{ns:{{{namespace}}}}}:}}{{{baseText|}}}]]'''” iacet.

	}}{{#if:{{{cum-disputationibus|}}}
		|

; Huic redirectioni sunt disputationes
: De hac pagina [[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|disputatum est]].{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones cum disputationibus]]}}

	}}{{#switch:{{{protectio|}}}
		| partialis =

; Haec redirectio partim protegitur
: [[Formula:Invitatio|Ustricibus usoribusque ignotis]] {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}|infinity|hoc tempore|'''intra horam {{#time:H:i \d\i\e\i [[j xg]] [[Y]]|{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}}}'''}} [[Vicipaedia:Paginae protectae|non licet]] hanc paginam recensere. Si nomine Vicipaediano cares, quaesumus ut emendationes in {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|[[Vicipaedia:Taberna|nostra Taberna]]|[[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina disputationis]]}} proponas vel nomen [[Special:Userlogin|crees]].{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae semi-protectae]]}}

		| plena =

; Haec redirectio protegitur
: Ob [[Vicipaedia:Malefactor|maleficia]] perpetua haec pagina {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}|infinity|ad tempus|intra horam {{#time:H:i \d\i\e\i [[j xg]] [[Y]]|{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}}}}} [[Vicipaedia:Paginae protectae|protecta]] est. Suggere, quaesumus, emendationes in {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|[[Vicipaedia:Taberna|nostra Taberna]]|[[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina disputationis]]}}, vel pete a [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratu]] ut pagina deprotegatur.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae protectae]]}}

	}}{{#switch:
		{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|new|
			recalling|fullText|
			recalling|sourcePage|
			reassigning|sourcePage|1|rename|
			reassigning|fullText|2|rename|
			entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|%s+%(pagina discretiva%)$|or|%s+%(discretiva%)$|or|%s+%(discretio%)$|
				detaching_substack|
				mapping_by_mixing|d|
			leaving_substack|
			snapshotting|entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|%s+%(nomen%)$|or|%s+%(praenomen%)$|or|%s+%(cognomen%)$|
				detaching_substack|
				mapping_by_mixing|n|
			leaving_substack|
			with_value_matching|%s+%(.*%)$|
			mapping_by_mixing|a|
			entering_substack|new|
				recalling|targetIsDisambiguationPage|
				with_value_matching|false|
				reassigning|targetIsDisambiguationPage|2|rename|
				detaching_substack|
			dropping_substack|
			flushing|
			flushing|
			entering_substack|new|
				recalling|targetIsDisambiguationPage|
				with_value_matching|true|
				mapping_by_mixing|t|
				pulling|2|
				reassigning|targetIsDisambiguationPage|2|sacrifice|
			merging_substack|
			entering_substack|new|
				pulling|1|
				with_value_matching|a|
				detaching_substack|
				pulling|2|
				reassigning|1|2|spare|
				discarding|2|
			merging_substack|
			providing|1|z|
			providing|2|z|
			sequential|
			list_values
		}}&lt;!--
			d = pagina discretiva
			n = pagina discretiva nominis
			a = alia pagina discretiva (e.g. “Basilea (pagus)”)
			t = pagina tacite discretiva
			z = pagina non discretiva
		--&gt;

		| dt | at =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam '''tacite discretivam''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| da =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| dz =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva corrigenda
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam '''non discretivam''' male redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae false dicunt se esse discretivas]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| nt =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam '''tacite discretivam''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae de nominibus discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| na =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae de nominibus discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| nz =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis corrigenda
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam '''non discretivam''' male redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae false dicunt se esse discretivas]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| zd =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas aperte discretivas]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| ad =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam canonicam
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad paginam discretivam canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas canonicas]]}}

		| zn =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam nominis
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam nominis]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas aperte discretivas]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| an =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam canonicam nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad paginam discretivam canonicam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas canonicas]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]]}}

		| dd =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad aliam paginam discretivam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| dn =

; Redirectio a pagina discretiva ad paginam discretivam nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam discretivam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| nd =

; Redirectio a pagina discretiva nominis ad paginam discretivam
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva nominis]] ad paginam discretivam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| nn =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva nominis]] ad aliam paginam discretivam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| aa =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas non canonicas
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad aliam paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| za =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam non canonicam
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam]] non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| zt = 

; Redirectio inter paginas tacite discretivas
: Haec pagina ad paginam tacite [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|discretivam]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas tacite discretivas]]}}

	}}{{#if:{{{annotatio|}}}
		|

; Annotatio de hac redirectione addita est

{{Vitta sententiae|color=#fff|1={{{annotatio}}}}}

	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio formulae machinariae}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5mdl8ihidnjre6k3egi30b1usbxtv0a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000385</id>
      <parentid>4000333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T16:28:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Minutiae</comment>
      <origin>4000385</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17643" sha1="hkf028q02swxftv40b4tdb1g40c26wh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Capsa {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|disputationis|annuntiationis}}
	| imago = Soft redirect arrow.svg
	| {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|!!!}}color = #3366aa
	| 1 = {{#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|14

		|

; Haec categoria est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]]
: Ad categorias [[Vicipaedia Latina|Vicipaediae Latinae]] explorandas, “'''{{{sourcePage}}}'''” et “'''[[:{{{fullText}}}]]'''” tamquam synonyma tractantur. Oportet tamen hanc categoriam '''nullam paginam neque ullam subcategoriam continere'''.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Categoriae quae sunt redirectiones]]{{#ifeq:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}|all}}|0||[[Categoria:Categoriae non vacuae quae sunt redirectiones]]}}}}

		| {{#if:{{{fragment|}}}

			|

; Haec est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]] ad capitulum
: Haec pagina ad capitulum '''[[{{{prefixedText|}}}#{{{fragment}}}|{{{prefixedText|}}} § {{{fragment}}}]]''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad capitula]]}}

			|

; Haec est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]]
: In [[Vicipaedia Latina]] {{#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|10
				| formulae &amp;#123;&amp;#123;'''{{PAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}'''&amp;#125;&amp;#125; et &amp;#123;&amp;#123;'''{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|10
					| [[:{{{fullText}}}|{{{text}}}]]
					| [[:{{{fullText}}}]]
				}}'''&amp;#125;&amp;#125;
				| “'''{{{sourcePage}}}'''” et “'''[[:{{{fullText}}}]]'''”
			}} tamquam synonyma tractantur.

		}}

	}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}

		| {{#if:
			{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|3
				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
					| {{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|{{{rootText}}}
						| +
					}}
					| +
				}}
				| +
			}}

			| {{#ifexist:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}

				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|119
					|

; Disputationes ad [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationem]] coniunctae
: Quum pagina coniuncta in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] adumbrationum adhuc paretur, disputationes ibidem inveniuntur.

					| {{#ifeq:{{{fullText}}}|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}

						|

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Hic non sunt disputationes, quia pagina coniuncta est pagina disputationis ipsa.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae disputationis quae ad paginas eis coniunctas redigunt]]}}

						| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
							|
							| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}}}
								|

; Disputationes ad spatium nominale annexum motae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatium nominale]] annexum redigit.

								|

; Disputationes ad aliud spatium nominale motae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad aliud [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatium nominale]] redigit.

							}}
						}}{{#ifeq:{{{ratio|}}}|collectio
							|

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia [[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina coniuncta]] est pars alicuius rei maioris vel illic sunt relatae disputationes quae saepius visitantur.

							| {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|find|{{{sourcePage}}}|{{{fullText}}}|1|true}}|1
								|

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia [[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina coniuncta]] est subpagina alicuius paginae maioris.

								| {{#switch:{{#invoke:redirection|get_target_page|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}}}
									| {{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{fullText}}}}} =

; Disputationes unā cum pagina annexa motae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia unā cum pagina annexa mota est.

									| =

; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae
: Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae disputationis quae sunt redirectiones etiamsi paginam habent]]}}

									| #default =

; Redirectio incongruens
: Haec redirectio paginae annexae non congruit. Fortasse per errorem creata est.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae disputationis quae male redigunt]]}}

								}}
							}}
						}}
					}}
				}}

				| {{#if:
					{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|2
						| {{#ifeq:{{{rootText}}}|{{{text}}}
							| {{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|{{{fullText}}}
								|
								| +
							}}
							| +
						}}
						| +
					}}
					|

; Redirectio delenda
: Haec redirectio delenda est, quia est in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio]] disputationis et paginā coniunctā caret.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Deletiones celeres propositae]]}}

					|

; {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|Usor|Ustrix|Ustrix usorve}} sine pagina disputationis
: {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|Hic usor|Haec ustrix|haec ustrix usorve}} pagina disputationis caret, quia ad ipsam paginam usoris redigit.

				}}

			}}

			|

; Redirectio ad disputationes alterius usoris
: Haec pagina ad disputationes alterius usoris redigit, quia plura nomina ad singulum hominem pertinent aut nomen usoris mutatum est.

		}}
		| {{#if:
			{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|2
				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
					| {{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|{{{rootText}}}
						| +
					}}
					| +
				}}
				| +
			}}

			| {{#if:{{#invoke:params|new|pulling|sourcePage|with_value_matching|^%s*VP:%S|or|^%s*A:%S|value_of|sourcePage}}
				|

; Hoc est compendium
: [[Vicipaedia:Compendium|Compendia]] sunt nexūs breves qui accessum facilem ad paginas praebent. Paginae in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] encyclopaedico non solent fieri compendia, multa autem sunt compendia paginarum quae in spatiis nominalibus &lt;code&gt;Vicipaedia:&lt;/code&gt; et &lt;code&gt;Auxilium:&lt;/code&gt; iacent.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Compendia]]}}

				| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|118
					|

; Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationem]] redigit
: Haec pagina {{#ifeq:{{{text}}}|{{{sourcePage}}}|in|(sub titulo “{{{text}}})” in}} [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] adumbrationum adhuc paratur.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Adumbrationes in locum paginarum substitutae]]}}

					| {{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
						|
						| {{#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|118
							|

; Haec fuit adumbratio
: Pagina “[[:{{{fullText}}}]]” olim hic parata est.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Adumbrationes perfectae]]}}

							|

; Redirectio ad aliud spatium nominale
: Haec pagina ad aliud [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatium nominale]] redigit.

						}}
					}}
				}}
			}}

			|

; Redirectio ad {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|{{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|alium usorem ustricemve}}}}
: Haec pagina {{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|usoris|ustricis|usoris}} ad {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|alium usorem|aliam ustricem|alium usorem vel ad aliam ustricem}} redigit, quia plura nomina ad singulum hominem pertinent aut nomen {{GENDER:{{{rootText}}}|usoris|ustricis|{{GENDER:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|usoris|ustricis|usoris}}}} mutatum est.

		}}
	}}{{#if:{{{qid|}}}
		|

; Haec redirectio est ad [[Vicidata]] annexa
: Entitas Vicidatorum [[:d:{{{qid}}}|{{Sin secus|{{#invoke:vicidata|appellatio|tessera={{{qid}}}}}|{{{qid}}}|“|” &lt;small&gt;({{{qid}}})&lt;/small&gt;}}]] huic redirectioni nectitur. Quod indicare solet hanc redirectionem esse caducam et paginam Latinam quae talem entitatem interpretatur hic exspectari.

	}}{{#if:{{{recensio|}}}
		|

; Olim haec redirectio fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}
: Haec [[Specialis:PermanentLink/{{{recensio}}}|fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}]], quae [[Special:PageHistory/{{{sourcePage}}}|postea]] facta est redirectio.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae olim fuerunt paginae]]}}

		| {{#ifeq:{{{olim|}}}|pagina
			|

; Olim haec redirectio fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}
: Haec fuit {{#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}
	| 0 = commentatio
	| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis
	| 6 = fasciculus
	| 10 = formula
	| 828 = modulus
	| 14 = categoria
	| #default = pagina
}}, quae [[Special:PageHistory/{{{sourcePage}}}|postea]] facta est redirectio.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae olim fuerunt paginae]]}}

		}}
	}}{{#ifeq:{{{subpageText|}}}|{{{text|}}}
		|
		|

; Haec est redirectio ad [[Vicipaedia:Subpaginae|subpaginam]]
: Pagina “'''[[:{{{fullText|}}}|/{{{subpageText|}}}]]'''” sub pagina “'''[[:{{#ifeq:{{{namespace}}}|0||{{ns:{{{namespace}}}}}:}}{{{baseText|}}}]]'''” iacet.

	}}{{#if:{{{cum-disputationibus|}}}
		|

; Huic redirectioni sunt disputationes
: De hac pagina [[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|disputatum est]].{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones cum disputationibus]]}}

	}}{{#switch:{{{protectio|}}}
		| partialis =

; Haec redirectio partim protegitur
: [[Formula:Invitatio|Ustricibus usoribusque ignotis]] {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}|infinity|hoc tempore|'''intra horam {{#time:H:i \d\i\e\i [[j xg]] [[Y]]|{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}}}'''}} [[Vicipaedia:Paginae protectae|non licet]] hanc paginam recensere. Si nomine Vicipaediano cares, quaesumus ut emendationes in {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|[[Vicipaedia:Taberna|nostra Taberna]]|[[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina disputationis]]}} proponas vel nomen [[Special:Userlogin|crees]].{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae semi-protectae]]}}

		| plena =

; Haec redirectio protegitur
: Ob [[Vicipaedia:Malefactor|maleficia]] perpetua haec pagina {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}|infinity|ad tempus|intra horam {{#time:H:i \d\i\e\i [[j xg]] [[Y]]|{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}}}}} [[Vicipaedia:Paginae protectae|protecta]] est. Suggere, quaesumus, emendationes in {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|[[Vicipaedia:Taberna|nostra Taberna]]|[[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina disputationis]]}}, vel pete a [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratu]] ut pagina deprotegatur.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae protectae]]}}

	}}{{#switch:
		{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|new|
			recalling|fullText|
			recalling|sourcePage|
			reassigning|sourcePage|1|rename|
			reassigning|fullText|2|rename|
			entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|%s+%(pagina discretiva%)$|or|%s+%(discretiva%)$|or|%s+%(discretio%)$|
				detaching_substack|
				mapping_by_mixing|d|
			leaving_substack|
			snapshotting|entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|%s+%(nomen%)$|or|%s+%(praenomen%)$|or|%s+%(cognomen%)$|
				detaching_substack|
				mapping_by_mixing|n|
			leaving_substack|
			with_value_matching|%s+%(.*%)$|
			mapping_by_mixing|a|
			entering_substack|new|
				recalling|targetIsDisambiguationPage|
				with_value_matching|false|
				reassigning|targetIsDisambiguationPage|2|rename|
				detaching_substack|
			dropping_substack|
			flushing|
			flushing|
			entering_substack|new|
				recalling|targetIsDisambiguationPage|
				with_value_matching|true|
				mapping_by_mixing|t|
				pulling|2|
				reassigning|targetIsDisambiguationPage|2|sacrifice|
			merging_substack|
			entering_substack|new|
				pulling|1|
				with_value_matching|a|
				detaching_substack|
				pulling|2|
				reassigning|1|2|spare|
				discarding|2|
			merging_substack|
			providing|1|z|
			providing|2|z|
			sequential|
			list_values
		}}&lt;!--
			d = pagina discretiva
			n = pagina discretiva nominis
			a = alia pagina discretiva (e.g. “Basilea (pagus)”)
			t = pagina tacite discretiva
			z = pagina non discretiva
		--&gt;

		| dt | at =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam '''tacite discretivam''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| da =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| dz =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva corrigenda
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam '''non discretivam''' male redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae false dicunt se esse discretivas]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| nt =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam '''tacite discretivam''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae de nominibus discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| na =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae de nominibus discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| nz =

; Redirectio antidiscretiva nominis corrigenda
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] nominis ad paginam '''non discretivam''' male redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae false dicunt se esse discretivas]][[Categoria:Redirectiones antidiscretivae]]}}

		| zd =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas aperte discretivas]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| ad =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam canonicam
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad paginam discretivam canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas canonicas]]}}

		| zn =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam nominis
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam nominis]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas aperte discretivas]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| an =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam canonicam nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad paginam discretivam canonicam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas canonicas]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]]}}

		| dd =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad aliam paginam discretivam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| dn =

; Redirectio a pagina discretiva ad paginam discretivam nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] ad paginam discretivam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| nd =

; Redirectio a pagina discretiva nominis ad paginam discretivam
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva nominis]] ad paginam discretivam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| nn =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas nominis
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva nominis]] ad aliam paginam discretivam nominis redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas aperte discretivas]]}}

		| aa =

; Redirectio inter paginas discretivas non canonicas
: Haec [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|pagina discretiva]] non canonica ad aliam paginam discretivam non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae non canonicae]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas discretivas non canonicas]]}}

		| za =

; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam non canonicam
: Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam]] non canonicam redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad paginas discretivas non canonicas]][[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]]}}

		| zt = 

; Redirectio inter paginas tacite discretivas
: Haec pagina ad paginam tacite [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|discretivam]] redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Tituli ambigui]][[Categoria:Redirectiones inter paginas tacite discretivas]]}}

	}}{{#if:{{{annotatio|}}}
		|

; Annotatio de hac redirectione addita est

{{Vitta sententiae|color=#fff|1={{{annotatio}}}}}

	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio formulae machinariae}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Archidioecesis Aquensis in Gallia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>321794</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000413</id>
      <parentid>3929980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T18:31:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nexus</comment>
      <origin>4000413</origin>
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      <text bytes="2188" sha1="6ekocjzhoqa3w79g29vn6292b789lec" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Aix-en-Provence Cathedrale Saint-Sauveur 1 20061227.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|[[Ecclesia cathedralis]], [[Iesus|Sancto Salvatori]] dicata.]]
{{res|Archidioecesis Aquensis in Gallia}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Archidiocèse d'Aix-en-Provence et Arles}}) est [[archidioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Latina|Ecclesiae Latinae]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Catholicae Romanae]] in [[Francia]], cuius sedes [[Aquae Sextiae]] est. Dicitur iam [[saeculum 1|saeculo primo]] dioecesim conditam esse. Ab anno [[1801]] ad annum [[1822]], praefecturas [[Ostia Rhodani|Ostiae Rhodani]] et [[Varus (praefectura Franciae)|Vari]] complectebatur.&lt;ref&gt;{{opus|url=https://www.catho-aixarles.fr/diocese/decouvrir/#1713434869888-3052a909-96be|titulus=Présentation du diocèse|domus editoria=www.catho-aixarles.fr}} {{ling|Francogallice}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno 1822, tantum tres ex quattuor circumscriptiones Ostiae Rhodani complectebatur: Aquae Sextienses, [[Arelate]], et [[Istres]]. Ab anno 1822 ad annum [[2002]], Archiepiscopus Aquensis titulos Archiepiscopi Arelatensis et Archiepiscopi Ebredunensis sustinuit; ex quo anno, solum titulum Archiepiscopi Arelatensis tenet, titulo Archiepiscopi Ebredunensis ab Episcopo [[Dioecesis Vapincensis-Ebrodunensis|Vapincensi]] tenendo. Titulus archiepiscopi est ''archiepiscopus Aquensis in Gallia Arelatentisque.''&lt;!--Re vera? Vide lemma.--&gt;

Ex anno 2002, dioecesis Aquensis suffraganea [[Archidioecesis]] [[Metropolita]]nae [[Archidioecesis Massiliensis|Massiliensis]] est, et in dicione provinciae ecclesiasticae Massiliensi est.

== Ecclesia cathedralis ==
[[Ecclesia cathedralis]], Sancto Salvatori dicata et [[Aquae Sextiae|Aquis Sextiis]] constructa, est sedes archidioecesis.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aix|Archidioecesim Aquensem in Gallia}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
* {{Opus|url=https://www.catho-aixarles.fr/ |titulus=Situs interretialis dioecesis proprius}} {{ling|Francogallice}}
* {{CathHierDiocese|aixf|Archidioecesis Aquensem in Gallia}}

{{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}}

[[Categoria:Archidioecesis Aquensis in Gallia]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dioecesis Blesensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>322480</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000437</id>
      <parentid>3992856</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T19:54:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
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      <text bytes="1255" sha1="6iikeewo68zet1x67qmfw7sdnp8mx5z" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} 
{{res|Dioecesis Blesensis}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Diocèse de Blois}}) est [[dioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Latina|Ecclesiae Latinae]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Catholicae Romanae]] in [[Francia]], cuius sedes [[Blesae|Blesis]] est. Dioecesis [[1697]] erecta est,&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierDiocese|bloi|Dioecesis Blesensis}}&lt;/ref&gt; et [[1802]] dissoluta. Restituta anno [[1822]], amplectitur [[Lidericus et Carus|praefecturam Liderici et Cari]]. Anno 2002, [[Archidioecesis Turonensis]] incepit eam ut suffraganea.&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

== Ecclesia cathedralis ==
[[Fasciculus:Cathédrale Saint-Louis..jpg|thumb|left |upright=0.7|Ecclesia cathedralis [[Ludovicus IX (rex Francorum)|Sancto Ludovico]] dicata.]]
[[Ecclesia cathedralis]] Sancto Ludovico dicata, [[Blesae|Blesarum]] sita, sedes dioeceseos est.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* {{Opus|url=https://www.catholique-blois.net/|titulus=Situs interretialis}} {{ling|Francogallice}}
{{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Blois|Dioecesem Blesensem}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
* {{CathHierDiocese|bloi|Dioecesis Blesensis}}

{{RC-stipula}}
{{Episcopi Blesenses}}
{{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}}

[[Categoria:Dioecesis Blesensis]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000438</id>
      <parentid>4000437</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T19:55:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ecclesia cathedralis */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1253" sha1="gwxt8mk0zcsqzxibwiaskfigjx0xnpi" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} 
{{res|Dioecesis Blesensis}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Diocèse de Blois}}) est [[dioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Latina|Ecclesiae Latinae]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Catholicae Romanae]] in [[Francia]], cuius sedes [[Blesae|Blesis]] est. Dioecesis [[1697]] erecta est,&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierDiocese|bloi|Dioecesis Blesensis}}&lt;/ref&gt; et [[1802]] dissoluta. Restituta anno [[1822]], amplectitur [[Lidericus et Carus|praefecturam Liderici et Cari]]. Anno 2002, [[Archidioecesis Turonensis]] incepit eam ut suffraganea.&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

== Ecclesia cathedralis ==
[[Fasciculus:Cathédrale Saint-Louis..jpg|thumb|left |upright=0.7|Ecclesia cathedralis [[Ludovicus IX (rex Francorum)|sancto Ludovico]] dicata.]]
[[Ecclesia cathedralis]] Sancto Ludovico dicata, [[Blesae|Blesis]] sita, sedes dioeceseos est.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* {{Opus|url=https://www.catholique-blois.net/|titulus=Situs interretialis}} {{ling|Francogallice}}
{{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Blois|Dioecesem Blesensem}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
* {{CathHierDiocese|bloi|Dioecesis Blesensis}}

{{RC-stipula}}
{{Episcopi Blesenses}}
{{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}}

[[Categoria:Dioecesis Blesensis]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Categoria:Camerae Repraesentantium Civitatum Foederatarum legati Vasingtoniae</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>327365</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000554</id>
      <parentid>3977895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:18:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
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      <origin>4000554</origin>
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      <text bytes="374" sha1="nm3ipvw1jaobgxisrs1kiy0jk9svwa3" xml:space="preserve">{{CommuniaCat|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Washington (state)|Camerae Repraesentantium Civitatum Foederatarum legatos Vasingtoniae}}

{{Homines hac in categoria secundum annum ultimum vitae}}

[[Categoria:Legati Camerae Repraesentantium Civitatum Foederatarum|Vasingtonia]]
[[Categoria:Vasingtonia]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Vasingtoniae civitatis]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Georgius Audollent</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329240</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000432</id>
      <parentid>3999886</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T19:51:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4000432</origin>
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      <text bytes="1308" sha1="7gmnbwxsly8kogfuq8v12p6gypl8mqv" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Georgius Maria Eugenius Audollent}} ([[Francogallice]] ''Georges-Marie-Eugène Audollent'',&lt;ref&gt;{{CathHierBishop|audol}}&lt;/ref&gt; natus [[Lutetia]]e die [[18 Maii]] [[1867]]; mortuus [[Blesae|Blesis]] die [[9 Novembris]] [[1944]]) fuit [[episcopus]] [[Dioecesis Blesensis]] ab anno 1925 usque ad mortem. 

== Biographia ==
Frater [[latinista]]e et [[archeologus|archeologi]] [[Augustus Audollent|Augusti Audollent]], in seminarium Sancti Sulpicii ingressus est atque studia sua in seminario apud [[Issy-les-Moulineaux]] prosecutus est. Sacerdos [[Archidioecesis Parisiensis]] die [[20 Septembris]] [[1890]] ordinatus est. Ministerium in variis parochiis Parisiorum egit.

Nominatus episcopus [[Dioecesis Blesensis]] die [[15 Maii]] [[1925]], consecratus est die [[16 Iulii]] a cardinali [[Ludovicus Ernestus Dubois|Ludovico Ernesto Dubois]]. Fuit coconsecrator [[Petrus Petit de Julleville|Petri Petit de Juleville]], fratris uxoris Augusti, die [[29 Septembris]] [[1927]].

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Georges Audollent|Georgium Audollent}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{CathHierBishop|audol}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{bio-stipula}}
{{Episcopi Blesenses}}
{{Lifetime|1867|1944|Audollent, Georgius}}

[[Categoria:Incolae Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses]]</text>
      <sha1>7gmnbwxsly8kogfuq8v12p6gypl8mqv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>David Nicolaus Bertier</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000433</id>
      <parentid>3993525</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T19:52:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4000433</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2246" sha1="mv86yibtexrwuw4g1tbghzw6vtx98xw" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
'''David Nicolaus Bertier''' (Francogallice ''David-Nicolas Bertier'' seu ''Berthier'' seu ''de Bertier'',&lt;ref name=Armand&gt;{{opus|auctor=Armand Jean|titulus=Les Évêques et les Archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801|locus= Paris et Mamers|annus =1891| url=https://archive.org/details/lesvquesetlesar00jeangoog/page/292/mode/2up|pagina=293}} {{ling|Francogallice}}&lt;/ref&gt; natus [[Tolosa]]e in [[1652]]; mortuus [[Blesae|Blesis]] die [[20 Augusti]] [[1719]]) fuit primus episcopus [[Dioecesis Blesensis|Blesensis]], a [[1697]] usque ad mortem.&lt;ref&gt;{{CathHierBishop|bertie}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biographia ==
Electus a rege [[Ludovicus XIV|Ludovico XIV]] die [[22 Martii]] [[1693]] ut episcopus novae dioecesi Blesensis, tantum [[1 Iulii]] [[1697]] a Roma confirmatus est. Ab archiepiscopo [[Archidioecesis Parisiensis|Parisiensi]] [[Ludovicus Antonius de Noailles|Ludovico Antonio de Noailles]] die [[15 Septembris]] eiusdem anni consecratus est. 

Assembleae extraordinariae clericorum Franciae annis 1713-1714 et denuo 1715 participavit. 

== Bibliographia ==
* {{opus|auctor=Armand Jean|titulus=Les Évêques et les Archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801|locus= Paris et Mamers|annus =1891|url=https://archive.org/details/lesvquesetlesar00jeangoog/page/292/mode/2up|pagina=293}} {{ling|Francogallice}}
* {{opus|auctor=Jules Gallerand|titulus=L'érection de l'évêché de Blois (1690-1697) |contextus=Revue d'Histoire de l'Eglise de France|annus= 1956|paginae=175-228|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhef_0300-9505_1956_num_42_139_3200 }} {{ling|Francogallice}}
* {{opus|auctor=Olivier Poncet|titulus=La Cour de Rome et la création des diocèses au XVIIIe siècle : l'exemple du diocèse de Blois (1693-1697) |contextus=Gérald Chaix (dir.), ''Le diocèse. Espaces, représentations, pouvoirs (France XVe''-''XXe siècle)''|locus=Parisiis|annus=2002|paginae=47-66.}} {{ling|Francogallice}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|David Nicolas de Bertier|Davidem Nicolaum Bertier}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
*{{CathHierBishop|bertie}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{RC-stipula}}
{{Episcopi Blesenses}}

{{Lifetime|1652|1719|Bertier, David Nicolaus}}

[[Categoria:Incolae Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses]]</text>
      <sha1>mv86yibtexrwuw4g1tbghzw6vtx98xw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Franciscus Lefebvre de Caumartin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329254</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000436</id>
      <parentid>3993523</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T19:53:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4000436</origin>
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      <text bytes="1910" sha1="6arv3p66qpflvdo0i619babs90ufd55" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
'''Franciscus Lefebvre de Caumartin''' (Francogallice ''François Lefebvre de Caumartin'' seu ''Jean-François-Paul Lefevre de Caumartin'',&lt;ref name=Armand /&gt; natus [[Durocatalaunum|Durocatalauni]] die [[16 Decembris]] [[1668]]; mortuus [[Blesae|Blesis]] die [[30 Augusti]] [[1733]]) fuit episcopus [[Dioecesis Venetensis|Venetensis]] (1718-1719) et postea [[Dioecesis Blesensis|Blesensis]], a [[1720]] usque ad mortem.&lt;ref&gt;{{CathHierBishop|lfdc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biographia ==
Lutetiae educatus, custos librorum regis factus est; in [[Academia Francica|Academiam Francicam]] (anno 1694) atque in [[Academia Inscriptionum et Litterarum Humaniorum|Academiam Inscriptionum et Litterarum Humaniorum]] (anno 1701) cooptatus est. Vicesimo nono anno Theologiae Doctor creatus, munere Vicarii Generalis apud [[Archidioecesis Turonensis|Archiepiscopum Turonensem]] functus est, deinde anno 1717 Episcopus Venetensis electus, die [[8 Iunii]] anno 1718 confirmatus a Roma atque [[17 Iulii]] eiusdem anni [[Dinannum|Dinanni]] a [[Vincentius-Franciscus Desmarets|Vincentio-Francisco Desmarets]], Episcopo [[Dioecesis Maclovensis|Maclovensi]], consecratus est. Ad sedem Blesensem translatus est, ubi ab anno 1719 usque ad mortem munere functus est.&lt;ref name=Armand&gt;{{opus|auctor=Armand Jean|titulus=Les Évêques et les Archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801|locus= Paris et Mamers|annus =1891|url=https://archive.org/details/lesvquesetlesar00jeangoog/page/454/mode/2up|pagina=293, 455}} {{ling|Francogallice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|François Lefebvre de Caumartin|Franciscum Lefebvre de Caumartin}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
*{{CathHierBishop|lfdc}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{RC-stipula}}
{{Episcopi Blesenses}}

{{Lifetime|1668|1733|Lefevre de Caumartin, Franciscus}}

[[Categoria:Incolae Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses]]
[[Categoria:Episcopi Venetenses]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carolus Gilbertus de May de Termont</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000431</id>
      <parentid>3997226</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T19:50:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4000431</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1144" sha1="7zxbizj7v3tgqflfao6z7jfpo5e2xot" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Carolus Gilbertus de May de Termont}} ([[Francogallice]] ''Charles-Gilbert de May de Termont'', natus [[Petrocorium|Petrocorii]] anno [[1712]]; mortuus [[Blesae|Blesis]] [[22 Iulii]] [[1776]]) fuit [[episcopus]] [[Dioecesis Blesensis]] ab anno 1753 usque ad 1776.&lt;ref&gt;{{CathHierBishop|mayd| Carolus Gilbertus de May de Termont}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biographia ==
Nominatus episcopus [[Dioecesis Blesensis|Blesensis]] die [[15 Augusti]] [[1753]], confirmatus [[10 Decembris]], ab archiepiscopus [[Christophorus de Beaumont |Christophoro de Beaumont]] die [[30 Decembris]] consecratus est.&lt;ref&gt;{{opus|titulus=Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801|auctor=Johannes Armand|annus=1891 |locus=Parisiis |domus editoria= A. Picard |url=https://archive.org/details/lesvquesetlesar00jeangoog/page/294/mode/2up? |pagina=294}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nexus externus ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{CathHierBishop|mayd}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{bio-stipula}}
{{Episcopi Blesenses}}
{{Anni vitae|1712|1776|May de Termont, Carolus Gilbertus de}}

[[Categoria:Incolae Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Leonardus Nobiliacensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000573</id>
      <parentid>3999138</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:52:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lauretano</username>
        <id>70725</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4000573</origin>
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{{Latinitas|-2}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
{{res|Leonardus Nobiliacensis}}, etiam '''Leonardus de Nobiliaco''', '''Leonardus Lemovicensis''', et '''Sanctus Leonardus''' appellatus, ([[Aurelianum|Aureliani]] circa annum [[496]] natus; [[Villa Sancti Leonardi Nobiliacensis|Nobiliaci]] die 6 Novembris, anno [[545]] vel, ut alii tradunt, [[559]] mortuus), fuit [[eremita]] [[Francia|Francus]], quem [[Ecclesia Catholica]] et aliae [[ecclesia]]e Christianae inter [[sanctus|sanctos]] venerantur. Maiorem [[vita]]e suae partem in solitudine degisse traditur.&lt;ref&gt;Vita Sancti Leonardi, monita Sancti Leonardi ad discipulos suos.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Medium Aevum|Medio Aevo]] inter sanctos in [[Europa]] maxime veneratos numerabatur. Eius [[memoria]] liturgica die sexto mensis Novembris celebratur.
[[Fasciculus:SaintLeonardus.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Sanctus Leonardus ante Clodoveum I (Saeculum XIII).]]

==Vita==
Leonardus in [[Francia]] ex nobili [[Franci|Francorum]] [[familia]] natus est, in castro Vendonicensi, sive castello Vindocini, in vico Corroi prope Aurelianos, imperante [[Anastasius I (imperator)|Anastasio I Dicoro]] (annis [[491]]–[[518]]).Eius [[pater]] Rumonius [[rex]] fuisse traditur, qui [[Chlodovechus I (rex Francorum)|Clodoveum]], [[rex Francorum|Francorum regem]], in [[prolium|proelio]] adversus [[Syagrius|Syagrium]] anno [[486]] adiuvasse dicitur.

Clodoveus autem rex, qui cum parentibus Leonardi familiariter utebatur, eum [[nox|nocte]] [[Nativitas Domini|Nativitatis Domini]] anno [[496]] de sacro fonte suscepisse traditur. Eadem nocte Clodoveus, ut fidem [[Clotildis (regina Francorum)|Clotildi]] [[uxor]]i ante proelium [[Tulpiacum|Tolbiacense]] datam servaret, cum suis [[paganismus|paganismo]] renuntiavit et [[Durocortorum |Remis]] a [[Remigius|Remigio]] [[episcopus|episcopo]] [[baptismus|baptizatus est]], qui haec ei dixisse traditur: &quot;Mitis depone colla, [[Sicambri|Sicamber]]; adora quod incendisti, incende quod adorasti.&quot;

De [[pueritia]] et [[iuventus|iuventute]] Leonardi pauca tantum tradita sunt. Constat tamen eum, cum adulescens esset, [[equitatus|militiam equestrem]] recusavisse, ut [[doctrina]]m Remigii, tunc [[archiepiscopus Remensis|archiepiscopi Remensis]], a quo baptizatus erat, sequeretur.

Aula regia relicta, una cum Lifardo [[frater|fratre]] ad [[monasterium Miciacense]] prope [[Aurelianum]] se recepit, ubi aliquamdiu commoratus est. Ibi [[diaconus]] ordinatus primum [[miraculum]] patravisse fertur, [[aqua]]m in [[vinum]] convertens.

Clodoveus, rex Francorum Saliorum, ei idem privilegium concessit quod antea Remigio tribuerat: ut captivos quos invenisset atque innocentes iudicavisset e vinculis liberare posset. Leonardus, hac facultate usus, multos e vinculis liberavit. Traditur etiam Leonardum sedem episcopalem sibi oblatam recusavisse, maluisseque in monasterium se recipere, his verbis: &quot;Princeps, [[mitra]]m pontificalem iis tribue qui eam desiderant. Mihi satis est [[Dominus|Dominum]] laudare, vitam eremiticam agendo.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;''Vita Sancti Leonardi, monita Sancti Leonardi ad discipulos suos.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Mortuo [[Maximinus Miciacensis|Sancto Maximino], circa annum, ut videtur, [[520]], Leonardus [[meridies|meridiem]] versus profectus in [[silva Pauvain]] apud [[Lemovices]] [[eremitorium]] condere statuit. Multi [[discipulus|discipuli]] circa eum ibi congregati sunt, et fama sanctitatis eius usque ad regem pervenit.

Cum [[regina]] Clotildis per illam [[regio]]nem [[iter]] faciens [[dolor]]ibus [[partus]] subito correpta esset, rex auxilium Leonardi imploravit. Leonardus [[prex|precibus]] suis dolores reginae lenivit, ita ut filium incolumem parere posset.

Clodoveus, gratiam Leonardo referre cupiens, tantum [[silva]]e ei concessit quantum uno die [[asinus|asino]] vectus circumire posset. Ibi Leonardus [[oratorium]] in honorem [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Beatae Mariae Virginis]] sub [[arbor]]ibus aedificavit, atque [[altare]] Sancto Remigio, magistro suo, qui interea mortuus erat, dedicavit.

Eremitae autem captivique liberati, qui ad Leonardum undique confluebant, aquae inopia laborabant, quod [[Vigenna (flumen)|Vigenna]] procul aberat. Tum Leonardus, ut traditur, terram fodit, unde divinitus aqua prorupit; ibi postea [[puteus]] factus est. Deinde captivis a se liberatis, qui apud eum manere statuerant, partem silvae distribuit, ut terram excolerent atque inde [[victus|victum]] sibi compararent. Eos his verbis admonebat:
:Mementote scriptum esse melius esse modicum iusto super divitias peccatorum multas; frustulumque panis duri, cum gaudio purae conscientiae sumptum, praeferendum esse copiosis variisque epulis domorum in quibus discordia regnat.&lt;ref&gt;''Vita Sancti Leonardi, monita Sancti Leonardi ad discipulos suos.''&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Colonia]]e, quam captivi liberati aliique discipuli circa oratorium condiderant, Nobiliacum nomen datum est, ut regis beneficii memoria servaretur. Circa monasterium paulatim [[oppidum]] exortum est, quod a colonia illa nomen [[Nobiliacum|Nobiliaci]] accepit. Id postea Noblac, deinde Noblat appellatum est, quod hodie Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat vocatur in honorem Sancti Leonardi.

[[Traditio]] narrat sanctum die sexto mensis Novembris, [[vesper]]i, obiisse. Quo anno obierit, incertum est; medio tamen fere saeculo sexto mortuus esse creditur. Eius [[corpus]] in Oratorio Beatae Mariae Virginis sub Arboribus, quod ipse condiderat, [[sepulcrum|sepultum est]].

In quadam hagiographia ultimae sancti horae his verbis describuntur:
:Quadam die, cum [[vis|vires]] sibi deficere sentiret, socios rogavit ut eum in parvam ecclesiam, quam aedificari iusserat, deferrent, ut, sicut ipse dicebat, inter [[bracchium|brachia]] Beatae Virginis Mariae moreretur. . . “Domine,” voce languida susurravit, “ecce servus servorum tuorum iam moritur. Solve vincula quae me adhuc terrae alligant, et [[sacrificium]] laudis tibi offeram. . . . Domine [[Iesu]], suscipe [[anima]]m meam.” Haec dicens [[spiritus|spiritum]] [[Deus|Deo]] reddidit.

==Cultus==
Ad oratorium, in quo reliquiae Sancti Leonardi quiescebant, brevi multi fideles [[peregrinatio]]nis causa confluere coeperunt. Traditur etiam [[Pippinus III (maior domus)|Pippinum Brevem]], post victoriam in obsidione Lemovicensi reportatam, eo peregrinationis causa venisse. Cum peregrinorum numerus in dies cresceret, placuit ecclesiam ampliorem exstruere. Itaque, regnante [[Ludovicus I Pius (imperator)|Ludovico Pio]], reliquiae sancti in novam ecclesiam, quae tum exstruebatur, translatae sunt. Sanctus ipse, ut fertur, locum quo corpus suum transferretur miraculo indicavit. Cum incolae per triduum ieiunassent atque oravissent, totus [[vicus]] [[nix|nive]] coopertus est; unus tantum locus sine nive mansit.

Prima certa testimonia de cultu huius sancti in historiis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ademarus Cabannensis|Ademari Cabannensis|fr|qid=Q4267}}, anno [[1028]] conscriptis, reperiuntur. Ibi legitur iam anno [[1017]]:
:Sanctus Leonardus confessor in Lemocino miraculis coruscabat et undique populi eo confluebant.

Eodem anno [[Hildegarius]], [[episcopus Laronensis]], [[Fulbertus Carnotensis|Fulbertum Carnotensem]] rogavit ut vitam sancti conscriberet. Fulbertus autem paulo post mortuus est, opere imperfecto relicto. Circa annum [[1030]] vita anonymi [[auctor]]is, ''Vita Sancti Leonardi'' inscripta, quae novem miracula sancto attributa narrabat, divulgari coepit. Hac vita in vulgus edita, cultus Sancti Leonardi brevi per totam Europam mirifice propagatus est.

Anno [[1094]], grassante [[epidemia]] quae [[morbus ardentium]] appellabatur, reliquiae sancti sollemni supplicatione circumlatae sunt. Secundum traditionem, epidemia tum cessavit.

[[Boamundus Tarentinus|Boamundus quoque I Antiochenus]], cum anno [[1106]] ad sancti [[sepulcrum]] peregrinatus esset, multum contulit ad eius cultum propagandum. Boamundus, ab infidelibus captivus detentus et post tres annos liberatus, [[liberatio]]nem suam intercessioni Sancti Leonardi, quem in captivitate invocaverat, tribuebat.

Etiam [[Ricardus I (rex Angliae)|Richardus I, rex Angliae, Cor Leonis]] appellatus, anno [[1197]] ad sepulcrum sancti venisse traditur, ut gratias ageret pro liberatione sua e [[carcer]]e [[Imperator Sacri Romani Imperii|imperatoris Sacri Romani Imperii[[.

[[Anna Austriae (regina Franciae)|Anna Austriaca]], regina Franciae et [[Navarra]]e, quae per sedecim annos [[matrimonium|matrimonii]] prole caruerat, mense Ianuario anni [[1638]] reliquiam Sancti Leonardi ad se afferri iussit, ut eius intercessione filium concipere ac parere posset. Mense Septembri eiusdem anni, [[Ludovicus XIV]] natus est.

Nobiliacum quoque inter loca numerabatur in quibus peregrini [[Compostella]]m ad sepulcrum [[Iacobus Maior (apostolus)|Sancti Iacobi]] proficiscentes consistere solebant. Eo igitur multi peregrini confluebant, praesertim ex [[Media Europa|Media]] atque [[Europa Orientalis|Europa Orientali]].

===Cultus in Italia===
Non certo constat quo tempore cultus Sancti Leonardi Lemovicensis in [[Italia]]m pervenerit; antiquissimus tamen esse videtur. Quam late per Italiam cultus Sancti Leonardi propagatus sit, testantur plus ducentae viginti quinque ecclesiae atque sacella ei dicata.

====In Italia Septentrionali====
Cultus Sancti Leonardi in Italiam fortasse a Francis introductus est. Prima enim ecclesia Italica sancto captivorum patrono dicata, Cavalici apud [[Tavaniacum (Forum Iulii-Venetia Iulia)|Tavagnaccum]] sita, ad annum [[774]] refertur, quo Franci regno [[Langobardi|Langobardorum]] finem imposuerunt.

[[Normanni]] quoque cultum Sancti Leonardi auxerunt eumque per regna sua propagaverunt.

====In Italia Media====
Prima testimonia devotionis erga sanctum Francum in Italia Media ad [[saeculum|saecula]] [[saeculum 8|octavum]] et [[saeculum 9|nonum]] pertinent. In [[ager|agro]] [[Reatinus|Reatino]] vetustissimum huius cultus vestigium est eremitorium Sancti Leonardi in rupe apud [[Roccantica]]m situm.

====In Italia Meridiana=====
Iam [[antiquitus]] Sanctus Leonardus in [[Ducatus Neapolitanus|Ducatu Neapolitano[[]] colebatur.

Fontes saeculorum [[saeculum 17|septimi decimi]], [[saeculum 18|duodevicesimi]], et [[saeculum 19|undevicesimi]] memorant ecclesiam Sancto Leonardo dicatam in parva [[insula]] sitam, haud procul ab hodierna via Chiaia. Ibi, anno [[1028]], Leonardus de Orio, sive de Iorio aut Doria, [[mercator]] Castilianus, cum tempestate in [[mare|mari]] prope [[Neapolis|Neapolim]] deprehensus esset, votum fecisse traditur se sacellum Sancto Leonardo aedificaturum esse in primo loco tuto ad quem [[navis]] sua appulisset.

Ibi [[rex Andegavensis|reges Andegavenses]], diebus festis Sancti Leonardi, reis veniam dare eosque e carcere dimittere solebant. Ecclesia illa, postea in monasterium conversa, ineunte saeculo undevicesimo diruta est; ne insula quidem hodie superest. Eius loco hodie area circularis exstat, in qua monumentum [[Armandus Diaz|Armandi Diaz]] erectum est.

Saeculo duodecimo Abbatia Sancti Leonardi de [[Manfredonia|Siponto]] in [[provincia Fodiana]] condita est.

==Iconographia==
Sanctus Leonardus saepe catenis compedibusque insignis pingitur, quippe qui captivorum, praesertim iniuste inclusorum, patronus habeatur.

Interdum veste diaconali vel episcopali indutus repraesentatur; saepius tamen habitu monastico [[Ordo Sancti Benedicti|Benedictino]], nonnumquam etiam [[Ordo Cisterciensis|Cisterciensi]], effingitur.

[[Tunica]]m [[albus|albam]] gerit, puritatis animi insigne, lumbos autem funiculo vel zona coriacea cingit in [[signum]] paenitentiae.
Super tunicam scapulare [[niger|nigrum]] gestat, quod vitam contemplativam significat.

Apud [[Germani|populos Germanicos]] saepe cum [[bos|bove]] pingitur.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{anni vitae|496|545}}

[[Categoria:Sancti]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Navis fregata</title>
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        <username>Grufo</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Mendam correxi</comment>
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      <text bytes="2559" sha1="j4v7ale281ikye5xwuic9yi0n2tsx9h" xml:space="preserve">{{disambig2|navibus|avem|Fregata (genus)}}
[[Fasciculus:Recherche and Espérance-François Roux mg 0574.jpg|thumb|Fregatae Francogallicae ''Recherche'' (''Investigatio'') et ''Espérance'' (''Spes''; pictura {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Franciscus Godefridus Roux|Francisci Godefridi Roux|fr|qid=Q3084719}}, 1827)]]

{{res|Navis fregata}}{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bernardus Graser|Bernardi Graser|de|qid=Q825116}} [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/De_veterum_re_navali/aocOAAAAQAAJ?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=navis+fregata&amp;pg=PA44&amp;printsec=frontcover ''De veterum re navali'', 1864, p. 44]; [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Hierolexicon_polymathicum_latino_hungari/pNJUAAAAcAAJ?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=navis+fregata&amp;pg=PA243&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Hierolexicon polymathicum latino-hungaricum'', 1845, p. 244]; [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Mathematikai_müszótár/6XhJAAAAYAAJ?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=navis+fregata&amp;pg=PA59&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Mathematikai müszótár'', 1834, p. 59].|2=Q825116}} vel {{res|plene=Navis fregatta|fregatta}}{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Christophorus Weigenseilius|Ioannis Christophori Weigenseilii|de|qid=Q68309}} [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Pera_librorum_juvenilium/xb_yuYLrUmcC?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=navis+fregatta&amp;pg=RA1-PA44&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Pera librorum juvenilium'', 1695, p. 44] (sed Wagenseilius fregattam navem onerariam duobus malis appellat); [[Franciscus Xaverius Kropf|Francisci Xaverii Kropf]] [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Amaltea_italiana_e_latina_cioe_indice_co/9uf-g9NRElAC?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=navis+fregatta&amp;pg=PA523&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Amalthea Italiana et Latina''. 1737, p. 523] (=''liburnica'').|2=Q68309}} est genus [[navis]] [[navis bellica|bellicae]], [[navis velifera|veliferae]], tribus [[Malus (navigatio)|malis]], saeculis XVIII et XIX vulgatum, cum fregatae maiorem velocitatem magnamque vim bellicam habere putabantur. Nomen de [[Batave|Batavo]] ''vrijgetten schip'', &quot;navis libere navigans&quot;, originem ducit. Sed diversis temporibus diversis terris variae naves sic nuncupabantur, interdum et [[navis oneraria|onerariae]], et duobus malis; aliquae naves non veliferae et nunc in classibus aliquarum nationum &quot;fregatae&quot; appellantur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://www.britannica.com/technology/frigate De fregatis] in ''Britannica'' {{ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Genera navium]]
[[Categoria:Naves bellicae]]</text>
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        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>+{{[[Formula:CommuniaCat|CommuniaCat]]}}</comment>
      <origin>4000600</origin>
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      <text bytes="2607" sha1="n89tmllwp0yerbul6xv3t22eb3ehq46" xml:space="preserve">{{disambig2|navibus|avem|Fregata (genus)}}
[[Fasciculus:Recherche and Espérance-François Roux mg 0574.jpg|thumb|Fregatae Francogallicae ''Recherche'' (''Investigatio'') et ''Espérance'' (''Spes''; pictura {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Franciscus Godefridus Roux|Francisci Godefridi Roux|fr|qid=Q3084719}}, 1827)]]

{{res|Navis fregata}}{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bernardus Graser|Bernardi Graser|de|qid=Q825116}} [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/De_veterum_re_navali/aocOAAAAQAAJ?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=navis+fregata&amp;pg=PA44&amp;printsec=frontcover ''De veterum re navali'', 1864, p. 44]; [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Hierolexicon_polymathicum_latino_hungari/pNJUAAAAcAAJ?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=navis+fregata&amp;pg=PA243&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Hierolexicon polymathicum latino-hungaricum'', 1845, p. 244]; [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Mathematikai_müszótár/6XhJAAAAYAAJ?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=navis+fregata&amp;pg=PA59&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Mathematikai müszótár'', 1834, p. 59].|2=Q825116}} vel {{res|plene=Navis fregatta|fregatta}}{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Christophorus Weigenseilius|Ioannis Christophori Weigenseilii|de|qid=Q68309}} [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Pera_librorum_juvenilium/xb_yuYLrUmcC?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=navis+fregatta&amp;pg=RA1-PA44&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Pera librorum juvenilium'', 1695, p. 44] (sed Wagenseilius fregattam navem onerariam duobus malis appellat); [[Franciscus Xaverius Kropf|Francisci Xaverii Kropf]] [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Amaltea_italiana_e_latina_cioe_indice_co/9uf-g9NRElAC?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=navis+fregatta&amp;pg=PA523&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Amalthea Italiana et Latina''. 1737, p. 523] (=''liburnica'').|2=Q68309}} est genus [[navis]] [[navis bellica|bellicae]], [[navis velifera|veliferae]], tribus [[Malus (navigatio)|malis]], saeculis XVIII et XIX vulgatum, cum fregatae maiorem velocitatem magnamque vim bellicam habere putabantur. Nomen de [[Batave|Batavo]] ''vrijgetten schip'', “navis libere navigans”, originem ducit. Sed diversis temporibus diversis terris variae naves sic nuncupabantur, interdum et [[navis oneraria|onerariae]], et duobus malis; aliquae naves non veliferae et nunc in classibus aliquarum nationum “fregatae” appellantur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Frigates|navim fregatam}}
* [https://www.britannica.com/technology/frigate De fregatis] in ''Britannica'' {{ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Genera navium]]
[[Categoria:Naves bellicae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gubernium Bessarabiae</title>
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      <text bytes="1932" sha1="m89oa097jb2z0y4ont6krbs463wij5o" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Санкт-Петербург, гений на аттике Московских ворот (2).jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Genius gubernii Bessarabiae in [[porta Mosquensis|porta Mosquensi]] Petropolitana.]]
{{res|Gubernium Bessarabiae}}&lt;ref&gt;O. Werner [[Societas Iesu|SI]], [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Orbis_terrarum_Catholicus/leMTzPLoEiwC?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=gubernium+bessarabiae&amp;pg=PA115&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Orbis terrarum Catholicus...'', 1890, p. 115]. [[Russice]] ''Bessarabskaja gubernija''.&lt;/ref&gt; vel {{res|regio Bessarabiae}}&lt;ref&gt;''Bessarabskaja oblast'''.&lt;/ref&gt; (ante annum 1873) fuit [[Imperium Russicum|Imperii Russici]] [[gubernium|pars administrativa]], quae, post [[Bella inter Russos et Turcas|bellum Turcicum]] anno [[1812]] creata, anno [[1917]] abolita est. In [[regio historica|regione historica]] [[Bessarabia]] inter [[delta Danubii]], [[Pyretus|Pyretum]], [[Tyras|Tyram]], et [[Pontus Euxinus|Pontum Euxinum]] sita est, ubi nunc [[Moldavia]] et partes regionum [[regio Odessana|Odessanae]] et [[Regio Czernovicensis|Czernovicensis]] [[Ucraina]]e sunt. [[Scythia Minor|Scythiae Minori]], [[Romania]]e, [[Bucovina]]e tunc [[Austro-Hungaria|Austro-Hungaricae]] et guberniis [[Gubernium Chersonense|Chersonensi]] et [[Gubernium Podoliense|Podoliensi]] contermina fuit.

[[Caput (urbs)|Caput]] gubernii [[Chisinovia]] fuit, capita [[Circulus (Russia)|circulorum]] [[Benderum]], [[Chotinum]], [[Bialogroda]] (tunc ''Akkerman''), etc.

== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Bessarabia Governorate|Gubernium Bessarabiae}}
{{fontes geographici}}
* [[:s:ru:ЭСБЕ/Бессарабская губерния|Gubernium Bessarabiae]] in ''[[Lexicon encyclopaedicum Brockhaus et Efron|Lexico encyclopaedico Brockhaus et Efron]]'' {{ling|Russice}}

[[Categoria:Chisinovia]]
[[Categoria:Gubernia Imperii Russici|Bessarabia]]
[[Categoria:Moldavia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Marcus Favonius</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* De gente et iuventute */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3418" sha1="5c1ees8xm3ikcfsigb1le63r95ikqyx" xml:space="preserve">'''Marcus Favonius''' (necatus [[42 a.C.n.]]) fuit [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] qui ita [[Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis|Catonem Uticensem]] admirabatur ut eum in omnibus rebus imitari voluerit&lt;ref&gt;[[Cassius Dio]] 38.7.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ita verbis contumeliosis [[Triumviratus|triumviros]] onerabat quos in republica impugnabat. [[Proelium iuxta Philippos commissum|Philippensi pugna]] captus paulo post iussu Octaviani necatus est.

== De gente et iuventute ==
Marcus Favonius [[Tarracina|Terracina]] e gente [[plebs|plebeia]] et parum nota ortus est, si quidem titulus statuae ibi repertus&lt;ref&gt; {{CIL|10|6316}} &lt;/ref&gt; ad eius patrem pertinebat, quod hodie ab eruditis vulgo creditur&lt;ref&gt;F. X. Ryan, &quot;Der bei den Agrigentinern beliebte Legat M. Favonius M. f.&quot;, ''Faventia'', 2002: 33-36  [https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Faventia/article/download/21850/21683 Hic legere potes]&lt;/ref&gt;. Ut multi nobiles illius aetatis (inter quos et ipse Cicero) [[Rhodus|Rhodi]] apud [[Apollonius Molon|Apollonium Molonem]] rhetoricae studuit. In quo parum profecit siquidem Ciceroni credimus orationem irridenti quam anno [[60 a.C.n.]] habuit cum [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Scipionem Nasicam]] de ambitu accusabat ab ipso Cicerone feliciter defensum. Etenim repulsam in [[Tribunus plebis|tribunatu plebis]] (aut quaestura?) petendo rettulerat a qua aversus non erat quin iterum peteret &quot;reipublicae causa&quot; nec scimus an tribunus plebis in fine fieri potuerit.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Ad Atticum]]'' II.1.9.&lt;/ref&gt;. Econtra  multum eum laudabat Cicero una cum Catone et [[Quintus Hortensius Hortalus|Hortensio]] consulem [[Marcus Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus|Marcum Pupium]] increpantem ([[61 a.C.n.]]) postquam [[Publius Clodius Pulcher|Clodius]] in causa [[Sacra Bonae Deae (62 a.C.n.)|pollutorum Bonae Deae sacrorum]] inique absolutus est, his verbis utens: ''insignis vero opera Favoni fuit''&lt;ref&gt;''Ad Atticum'' I.14.5.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Quid in republica fecerit ==
Cursus honoris Favoni, ut ipsius Catonis, tardior fuit quia triumviros impugnabat qui tum in republica maxime pollebant. Ita [[Aedilis|aedilitatem]] tantum anno 53 aut 52 gessit (non constat enim inter eruditos) gessit postquam [[Pompeius]] Caesaris timore [[Optimates]] propius venit. Quin etiam hunc magistratum amicitiae et virtuti magnae Catonis debuit qui postquam amicus vincebatur tabellas inspexit atque omnes eadem manu scriptas detexit, quo effectum est ne comitia rata essent. Et instauratis comitiis Favonius aedilis renuntiatus est&lt;ref&gt;[[Plutarchus]], ''Vita Catonis'' 46.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Jerzy Linderski, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/310984 The Aedileship of Favonius, Curio the Younger and Cicero's Election to the Augurate]&quot;, ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', 1972: 181-200
* F. X. Ryan, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/295487 The Praetorship of Favonius]&quot;, ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1994: 587-601 
**&quot;The Quaestorship of Favonius and the Tribunate of Metellus Scipio&quot;, ''Athenaeum'', 1994: 505–521.

== Nexus externi ==
*[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Favonius_1 Favonius 1] apud [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]]

[[Categoria:Politici Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 42 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Praetores]]
[[Categoria:Senatores]]
[[Categoria:Necati]]
[[Categoria:Victimae Belli Civilis (44-30 a.C.n.)]]</text>
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        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
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      <text bytes="3656" sha1="ku7aa4h2f5rxcg1amdmvsr9qrin8dl1" xml:space="preserve">'''Marcus Favonius''' (necatus [[42 a.C.n.]]) fuit [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] qui ita [[Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis|Catonem Uticensem]] admirabatur ut eum in omnibus rebus imitari voluerit&lt;ref&gt;[[Cassius Dio]] 38.7.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ita verbis contumeliosis [[Triumviratus|triumviros]] onerabat quos in republica impugnabat. [[Proelium iuxta Philippos commissum|Philippensi pugna]] captus paulo post iussu Octaviani necatus est.

== De gente et iuventute ==
Marcus Favonius [[Tarracina|Terracina]] e gente [[plebs|plebeia]] et parum nota ortus est, si quidem titulus statuae ibi repertus&lt;ref&gt; {{CIL|10|6316}} &lt;/ref&gt; ad eius patrem pertinebat, quod hodie ab eruditis vulgo creditur&lt;ref&gt;F. X. Ryan, &quot;Der bei den Agrigentinern beliebte Legat M. Favonius M. f.&quot;, ''Faventia'', 2002: 33-36  [https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Faventia/article/download/21850/21683 Hic legere potes]&lt;/ref&gt;. Ut multi nobiles illius aetatis (inter quos et ipse Cicero) [[Rhodus|Rhodi]] apud [[Apollonius Molon|Apollonium Molonem]] rhetoricae studuit. In quo parum profecit siquidem Ciceroni credimus orationem irridenti quam anno [[60 a.C.n.]] habuit cum [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Scipionem Nasicam]] de ambitu accusabat ab ipso Cicerone feliciter defensum. Etenim repulsam in [[Tribunus plebis|tribunatu plebis]] (aut quaestura?) petendo rettulerat a qua aversus non erat quin iterum peteret &quot;reipublicae causa&quot; nec scimus an tribunus plebis in fine fieri potuerit.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Ad Atticum]]'' II.1.9.&lt;/ref&gt;. Econtra  multum eum laudabat Cicero una cum Catone et [[Quintus Hortensius Hortalus|Hortensio]] consulem [[Marcus Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus|Marcum Pupium]] increpantem ([[61 a.C.n.]]) postquam [[Publius Clodius Pulcher|Clodius]] in causa [[Sacra Bonae Deae (62 a.C.n.)|pollutorum Bonae Deae sacrorum]] inique absolutus est, his verbis utens: ''insignis vero opera Favoni fuit''&lt;ref&gt;''Ad Atticum'' I.14.5.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Quid in republica fecerit ==
Cursus honoris Favoni, ut ipsius Catonis, tardior fuit quia triumviros impugnabat qui tum in republica maxime pollebant. Ita [[Aedilis|aedilitatem]] tantum anno 53 aut 52 gessit (non constat enim inter eruditos) gessit postquam [[Pompeius]] Caesaris timore [[Optimates]] propius venit. Quin etiam hunc magistratum amicitiae et virtuti magnae Catonis debuit qui postquam amicus vincebatur tabellas inspexit atque omnes eadem manu scriptas detexit, quo effectum est ne comitia rata essent. Et instauratis comitiis Favonius aedilis renuntiatus est&lt;ref&gt;[[Plutarchus]], ''Vita Catonis Iunioris'' 46.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ipse Cato ludis populo ab aedili editis in theatro praefuit atque ostendit festivos et populares ludos esse posse sine fastu et effusis sumptibus. Nam ludi Favonii magis delectarunt quam ludi collegae Curionis in altero theatro.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Jerzy Linderski, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/310984 The Aedileship of Favonius, Curio the Younger and Cicero's Election to the Augurate]&quot;, ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', 1972: 181-200
* F. X. Ryan, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/295487 The Praetorship of Favonius]&quot;, ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1994: 587-601 
**&quot;The Quaestorship of Favonius and the Tribunate of Metellus Scipio&quot;, ''Athenaeum'', 1994: 505–521.

== Nexus externi ==
*[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Favonius_1 Favonius 1] apud [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]]

[[Categoria:Politici Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 42 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Praetores]]
[[Categoria:Senatores]]
[[Categoria:Necati]]
[[Categoria:Victimae Belli Civilis (44-30 a.C.n.)]]</text>
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        <id>2059</id>
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      <text bytes="3868" sha1="bepo9e31l3ic812rkpxkyg56vhkmrs2" xml:space="preserve">'''Marcus Favonius''' (necatus [[42 a.C.n.]]) fuit [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] qui ita [[Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis|Catonem Uticensem]] admirabatur ut eum in omnibus rebus imitari voluerit&lt;ref&gt;[[Cassius Dio]] 38.7.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ita verbis contumeliosis [[Triumviratus|triumviros]] onerabat quos in republica impugnabat. [[Proelium iuxta Philippos commissum|Philippensi pugna]] captus paulo post iussu Octaviani necatus est.

== De gente et iuventute ==
Marcus Favonius [[Tarracina|Terracina]] e gente [[plebs|plebeia]] et parum nota ortus est, si quidem titulus statuae ibi repertus&lt;ref&gt; {{CIL|10|6316}} &lt;/ref&gt; ad eius patrem pertinebat, quod hodie ab eruditis vulgo creditur&lt;ref&gt;F. X. Ryan, &quot;Der bei den Agrigentinern beliebte Legat M. Favonius M. f.&quot;, ''Faventia'', 2002: 33-36  [https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Faventia/article/download/21850/21683 Hic legere potes]&lt;/ref&gt;. Ut multi nobiles illius aetatis (inter quos et ipse Cicero) [[Rhodus|Rhodi]] apud [[Apollonius Molon|Apollonium Molonem]] rhetoricae studuit. In quo parum profecit siquidem Ciceroni credimus orationem irridenti quam anno [[60 a.C.n.]] habuit cum [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Scipionem Nasicam]] de ambitu accusabat ab ipso Cicerone feliciter defensum. Etenim repulsam in [[Tribunus plebis|tribunatu plebis]] (aut quaestura?) petendo rettulerat a qua aversus non erat quin iterum peteret &quot;reipublicae causa&quot; nec scimus an tribunus plebis in fine fieri potuerit.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Ad Atticum]]'' II.1.9.&lt;/ref&gt;. Econtra  multum eum laudabat Cicero una cum Catone et [[Quintus Hortensius Hortalus|Hortensio]] consulem [[Marcus Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus|Marcum Pupium]] increpantem ([[61 a.C.n.]]) postquam [[Publius Clodius Pulcher|Clodius]] in causa [[Sacra Bonae Deae (62 a.C.n.)|pollutorum Bonae Deae sacrorum]] inique absolutus est, his verbis utens: ''insignis vero opera Favoni fuit''&lt;ref&gt;''Ad Atticum'' I.14.5.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Quid in republica fecerit ==
Cursus honoris Favoni, ut ipsius Catonis, tardior fuit quia triumviros impugnabat qui tum in republica maxime pollebant. Ita [[Aedilis|aedilitatem]] tantum anno 53 aut 52 gessit (non constat enim inter eruditos) gessit postquam [[Pompeius]] Caesaris timore [[Optimates]] propius venit. Quin etiam hunc magistratum amicitiae et virtuti magnae Catonis debuit qui postquam amicus vincebatur tabellas inspexit atque omnes eadem manu scriptas detexit, quo effectum est ne comitia rata essent. Et instauratis comitiis Favonius aedilis renuntiatus est&lt;ref&gt;[[Plutarchus]], ''Vita Catonis Iunioris'' 46.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ipse Cato ludis populo ab aedili editis in theatro praefuit atque ostendit festivos et populares ludos esse posse sine fastu et effusis sumptibus. Nam ludi Favonii magis delectarunt quam ludi collegae Curionis in altero theatro. Eodem anno Favonius breviter in carcerem coniectus est a [[Tribunus plebis|tribuno plebis]] Quinto Pompeio Rufo quod ad violentiam morum politicorum illius aetati referendum est&lt;ref&gt;[[Dio Cassius]] 40.45.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Jerzy Linderski, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/310984 The Aedileship of Favonius, Curio the Younger and Cicero's Election to the Augurate]&quot;, ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', 1972: 181-200
* F. X. Ryan, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/295487 The Praetorship of Favonius]&quot;, ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1994: 587-601 
**&quot;The Quaestorship of Favonius and the Tribunate of Metellus Scipio&quot;, ''Athenaeum'', 1994: 505–521.

== Nexus externi ==
*[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Favonius_1 Favonius 1] apud [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]]

[[Categoria:Politici Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 42 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Praetores]]
[[Categoria:Senatores]]
[[Categoria:Necati]]
[[Categoria:Victimae Belli Civilis (44-30 a.C.n.)]]</text>
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        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
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      <text bytes="3895" sha1="5lc41kqdq6xlzyg47yp3q17zgsoh0i9" xml:space="preserve">'''Marcus Favonius''' (necatus [[42 a.C.n.]]) fuit [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] qui ita [[Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis|Catonem Uticensem]] admirabatur ut eum in omnibus rebus imitari voluerit&lt;ref&gt;[[Cassius Dio]] 38.7.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ita verbis contumeliosis [[Triumviratus|triumviros]] onerabat quos in republica impugnabat. [[Proelium iuxta Philippos commissum|Philippensi pugna]] captus paulo post iussu Octaviani necatus est.

== De gente et iuventute ==
Marcus Favonius [[Tarracina|Terracina]] e gente [[plebs|plebeia]] et parum nota ortus est, si quidem titulus statuae ibi repertus&lt;ref&gt; {{CIL|10|6316}} &lt;/ref&gt; ad eius patrem pertinebat, quod hodie ab eruditis vulgo creditur&lt;ref&gt;F. X. Ryan, &quot;Der bei den Agrigentinern beliebte Legat M. Favonius M. f.&quot;, ''Faventia'', 2002: 33-36  [https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Faventia/article/download/21850/21683 Hic legere potes]&lt;/ref&gt;. Ut multi nobiles illius aetatis (inter quos et ipse Cicero) [[Rhodus|Rhodi]] apud [[Apollonius Molon|Apollonium Molonem]] rhetoricae studuit. In quo parum profecit siquidem Ciceroni credimus orationem irridenti quam anno [[60 a.C.n.]] habuit cum [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Scipionem Nasicam]] de ambitu accusabat ab ipso Cicerone feliciter defensum. Etenim repulsam in [[Tribunus plebis|tribunatu plebis]] (aut quaestura?) petendo rettulerat a qua aversus non erat quin iterum peteret &quot;reipublicae causa&quot; nec scimus an tribunus plebis in fine fieri potuerit.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Ad Atticum]]'' II.1.9.&lt;/ref&gt;. Econtra  multum eum laudabat Cicero una cum Catone et [[Quintus Hortensius Hortalus|Hortensio]] consulem [[Marcus Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus|Marcum Pupium]] increpantem ([[61 a.C.n.]]) postquam [[Publius Clodius Pulcher|Clodius]] in causa [[Sacra Bonae Deae (62 a.C.n.)|pollutorum Bonae Deae sacrorum]] inique absolutus est, his verbis utens: ''insignis vero opera Favoni fuit''&lt;ref&gt;''Ad Atticum'' I.14.5.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Quid in republica fecerit ==
Cursus honoris Favoni, ut ipsius Catonis, tardior fuit quia triumviros impugnabat qui tum in republica maxime pollebant. Ita [[Aedilis|aedilitatem]] tantum anno 53 aut 52 gessit (non constat enim inter eruditos&lt;ref&gt;Linderski, 1972.&lt;/ref&gt;) gessit postquam [[Pompeius]] Caesaris timore [[Optimates]] propius venit. Quin etiam hunc magistratum amicitiae et virtuti magnae Catonis debuit qui postquam amicus vincebatur tabellas inspexit atque omnes eadem manu scriptas detexit, quo effectum est ne comitia rata essent. Et instauratis comitiis Favonius aedilis renuntiatus est&lt;ref&gt;[[Plutarchus]], ''Vita Catonis Iunioris'' 46.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ipse Cato ludis populo ab aedili editis in theatro praefuit atque ostendit festivos et populares ludos esse posse sine fastu et effusis sumptibus. Nam ludi Favonii magis delectarunt quam ludi collegae Curionis in altero theatro. Eodem anno Favonius breviter in carcerem coniectus est a [[Tribunus plebis|tribuno plebis]] Quinto Pompeio Rufo quod ad violentiam morum politicorum illius aetati referendum est&lt;ref&gt;[[Dio Cassius]] 40.45.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Jerzy Linderski, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/310984 The Aedileship of Favonius, Curio the Younger and Cicero's Election to the Augurate]&quot;, ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', 1972: 181-200
* F. X. Ryan, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/295487 The Praetorship of Favonius]&quot;, ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1994: 587-601 
**&quot;The Quaestorship of Favonius and the Tribunate of Metellus Scipio&quot;, ''Athenaeum'', 1994: 505–521.

== Nexus externi ==
*[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Favonius_1 Favonius 1] apud [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]]

[[Categoria:Politici Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 42 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Praetores]]
[[Categoria:Senatores]]
[[Categoria:Necati]]
[[Categoria:Victimae Belli Civilis (44-30 a.C.n.)]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3888" sha1="k86bkceks0ygylddags5nzcumibexsp" xml:space="preserve">'''Marcus Favonius''' (necatus [[42 a.C.n.]]) fuit [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] qui ita [[Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis|Catonem Uticensem]] admirabatur ut eum in omnibus rebus imitari voluerit&lt;ref&gt;[[Cassius Dio]] 38.7.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ita verbis contumeliosis [[Triumviratus|triumviros]] onerabat quos in republica impugnabat. [[Proelium iuxta Philippos commissum|Philippensi pugna]] captus paulo post iussu Octaviani necatus est.

== De gente et iuventute ==
Marcus Favonius [[Tarracina|Terracina]] e gente [[plebs|plebeia]] et parum nota ortus est, si quidem titulus statuae ibi repertus&lt;ref&gt; {{CIL|10|6316}} &lt;/ref&gt; ad eius patrem pertinebat, quod hodie ab eruditis vulgo creditur&lt;ref&gt;F. X. Ryan, &quot;Der bei den Agrigentinern beliebte Legat M. Favonius M. f.&quot;, ''Faventia'', 2002: 33-36  [https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Faventia/article/download/21850/21683 Hic legere potes]&lt;/ref&gt;. Ut multi nobiles illius aetatis (inter quos et ipse Cicero) [[Rhodus|Rhodi]] apud [[Apollonius Molon|Apollonium Molonem]] rhetoricae studuit. In quo parum profecit siquidem Ciceroni credimus orationem irridenti quam anno [[60 a.C.n.]] habuit cum [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Scipionem Nasicam]] de ambitu accusabat ab ipso Cicerone feliciter defensum. Etenim repulsam in [[Tribunus plebis|tribunatu plebis]] (aut quaestura?) petendo rettulerat a qua aversus non erat quin iterum peteret &quot;reipublicae causa&quot; nec scimus an tribunus plebis in fine fieri potuerit.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Ad Atticum]]'' II.1.9.&lt;/ref&gt;. Econtra  multum eum laudabat Cicero una cum Catone et [[Quintus Hortensius Hortalus|Hortensio]] consulem [[Marcus Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus|Marcum Pupium]] increpantem ([[61 a.C.n.]]) postquam [[Publius Clodius Pulcher|Clodius]] in causa [[Sacra Bonae Deae (62 a.C.n.)|pollutorum Bonae Deae sacrorum]] inique absolutus est, his verbis utens: ''insignis vero opera Favoni fuit''&lt;ref&gt;''Ad Atticum'' I.14.5.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Quid in republica fecerit ==
Cursus honoris Favoni, ut ipsius Catonis, tardior fuit quia triumviros impugnabat qui tum in republica maxime pollebant. Ita [[Aedilis|aedilitatem]] tantum anno 53 aut 52 (non constat enim inter eruditos&lt;ref&gt;Linderski, 1972.&lt;/ref&gt;) gessit postquam [[Pompeius]] Caesaris timore [[Optimates]] propius venit. Quin etiam hunc magistratum amicitiae et virtuti magnae Catonis debuit qui postquam amicus vincebatur tabellas inspexit atque omnes eadem manu scriptas detexit, quo effectum est ne comitia rata essent. Et instauratis comitiis Favonius aedilis renuntiatus est&lt;ref&gt;[[Plutarchus]], ''Vita Catonis Iunioris'' 46.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ipse Cato ludis populo ab aedili editis in theatro praefuit atque ostendit festivos et populares ludos esse posse sine fastu et effusis sumptibus. Nam ludi Favonii magis delectarunt quam ludi collegae Curionis in altero theatro. Eodem anno Favonius breviter in carcerem coniectus est a [[Tribunus plebis|tribuno plebis]] Quinto Pompeio Rufo quod ad violentiam morum politicorum illius aetati referendum est&lt;ref&gt;[[Dio Cassius]] 40.45.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Jerzy Linderski, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/310984 The Aedileship of Favonius, Curio the Younger and Cicero's Election to the Augurate]&quot;, ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', 1972: 181-200
* F. X. Ryan, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/295487 The Praetorship of Favonius]&quot;, ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1994: 587-601 
**&quot;The Quaestorship of Favonius and the Tribunate of Metellus Scipio&quot;, ''Athenaeum'', 1994: 505–521.

== Nexus externi ==
*[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Favonius_1 Favonius 1] apud [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]]

[[Categoria:Politici Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 42 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Praetores]]
[[Categoria:Senatores]]
[[Categoria:Necati]]
[[Categoria:Victimae Belli Civilis (44-30 a.C.n.)]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4000441</id>
      <parentid>4000425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T20:05:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quid in republica fecerit */</comment>
      <origin>4000441</origin>
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      <text bytes="3970" sha1="cg0z6vq49yy88ek61mkubs4zlk6osic" xml:space="preserve">'''Marcus Favonius''' (necatus [[42 a.C.n.]]) fuit [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] qui ita [[Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis|Catonem Uticensem]] admirabatur ut eum in omnibus rebus imitari voluerit&lt;ref&gt;[[Cassius Dio]] 38.7.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ita verbis contumeliosis [[Triumviratus|triumviros]] onerabat quos in republica impugnabat. [[Proelium iuxta Philippos commissum|Philippensi pugna]] captus paulo post iussu Octaviani necatus est.

== De gente et iuventute ==
Marcus Favonius [[Tarracina|Terracina]] e gente [[plebs|plebeia]] et parum nota ortus est, si quidem titulus statuae ibi repertus&lt;ref&gt; {{CIL|10|6316}} &lt;/ref&gt; ad eius patrem pertinebat, quod hodie ab eruditis vulgo creditur&lt;ref&gt;F. X. Ryan, &quot;Der bei den Agrigentinern beliebte Legat M. Favonius M. f.&quot;, ''Faventia'', 2002: 33-36  [https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Faventia/article/download/21850/21683 Hic legere potes]&lt;/ref&gt;. Ut multi nobiles illius aetatis (inter quos et ipse Cicero) [[Rhodus|Rhodi]] apud [[Apollonius Molon|Apollonium Molonem]] rhetoricae studuit. In quo parum profecit siquidem Ciceroni credimus orationem irridenti quam anno [[60 a.C.n.]] habuit cum [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Scipionem Nasicam]] de ambitu accusabat ab ipso Cicerone feliciter defensum. Etenim repulsam in [[Tribunus plebis|tribunatu plebis]] (aut quaestura?) petendo rettulerat a qua aversus non erat quin iterum peteret &quot;reipublicae causa&quot; nec scimus an tribunus plebis in fine fieri potuerit.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Ad Atticum]]'' II.1.9.&lt;/ref&gt;. Econtra  multum eum laudabat Cicero una cum Catone et [[Quintus Hortensius Hortalus|Hortensio]] consulem [[Marcus Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus|Marcum Pupium]] increpantem ([[61 a.C.n.]]) postquam [[Publius Clodius Pulcher|Clodius]] in causa [[Sacra Bonae Deae (62 a.C.n.)|pollutorum Bonae Deae sacrorum]] inique absolutus est, his verbis utens: ''insignis vero opera Favoni fuit''&lt;ref&gt;''Ad Atticum'' I.14.5.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Quid in republica fecerit ==
Cursus honoris Favoni, ut ipsius Catonis, tardior fuit quia triumviros impugnabat qui tum in republica maxime pollebant. Ita [[Aedilis|aedilitatem]] tantum anno 53 aut 52 (non constat enim inter eruditos&lt;ref&gt;Linderski, 1972.&lt;/ref&gt;) gessit postquam [[Pompeius]] Caesaris timore [[Optimates]] propius venit. Quin etiam hunc magistratum amicitiae et virtuti magnae Catonis debuit qui postquam amicus vincebatur tabellas inspexit atque omnes eadem manu scriptas detexit, quo effectum est ne comitia rata essent. Et instauratis comitiis Favonius aedilis renuntiatus est&lt;ref&gt;[[Plutarchus]], ''Vita Catonis Iunioris'' 46.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ipse Cato ludis populo ab aedili editis in theatro praefuit atque ostendit festivos et populares ludos esse posse sine fastu et effusis sumptibus. Nam ludi Favonii magis delectarunt quam ludi collegae Curionis in altero theatro. Eodem anno Favonius breviter in carcerem coniectus est a [[Tribunus plebis|tribuno plebis]] [[Publius Clodius Pulcher|Clodiano]] [[Quintus Pompeius Rufus (tribunus plebis)|Quinto Pompeio Rufo]] quod ad violentiam morum politicorum illius aetati referendum est&lt;ref&gt;[[Dio Cassius]] 40.45.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Jerzy Linderski, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/310984 The Aedileship of Favonius, Curio the Younger and Cicero's Election to the Augurate]&quot;, ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', 1972: 181-200
* F. X. Ryan, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/295487 The Praetorship of Favonius]&quot;, ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1994: 587-601 
**&quot;The Quaestorship of Favonius and the Tribunate of Metellus Scipio&quot;, ''Athenaeum'', 1994: 505–521.

== Nexus externi ==
*[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Favonius_1 Favonius 1] apud [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]]

[[Categoria:Politici Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 42 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Praetores]]
[[Categoria:Senatores]]
[[Categoria:Necati]]
[[Categoria:Victimae Belli Civilis (44-30 a.C.n.)]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4000471</id>
      <parentid>4000441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:17:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quid in republica fecerit */</comment>
      <origin>4000471</origin>
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      <text bytes="3971" sha1="l0xhws2xqfrf0fzjdab35myjf1sdcr7" xml:space="preserve">'''Marcus Favonius''' (necatus [[42 a.C.n.]]) fuit [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] qui ita [[Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis|Catonem Uticensem]] admirabatur ut eum in omnibus rebus imitari voluerit&lt;ref&gt;[[Cassius Dio]] 38.7.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ita verbis contumeliosis [[Triumviratus|triumviros]] onerabat quos in republica impugnabat. [[Proelium iuxta Philippos commissum|Philippensi pugna]] captus paulo post iussu Octaviani necatus est.

== De gente et iuventute ==
Marcus Favonius [[Tarracina|Terracina]] e gente [[plebs|plebeia]] et parum nota ortus est, si quidem titulus statuae ibi repertus&lt;ref&gt; {{CIL|10|6316}} &lt;/ref&gt; ad eius patrem pertinebat, quod hodie ab eruditis vulgo creditur&lt;ref&gt;F. X. Ryan, &quot;Der bei den Agrigentinern beliebte Legat M. Favonius M. f.&quot;, ''Faventia'', 2002: 33-36  [https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Faventia/article/download/21850/21683 Hic legere potes]&lt;/ref&gt;. Ut multi nobiles illius aetatis (inter quos et ipse Cicero) [[Rhodus|Rhodi]] apud [[Apollonius Molon|Apollonium Molonem]] rhetoricae studuit. In quo parum profecit siquidem Ciceroni credimus orationem irridenti quam anno [[60 a.C.n.]] habuit cum [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Scipionem Nasicam]] de ambitu accusabat ab ipso Cicerone feliciter defensum. Etenim repulsam in [[Tribunus plebis|tribunatu plebis]] (aut quaestura?) petendo rettulerat a qua aversus non erat quin iterum peteret &quot;reipublicae causa&quot; nec scimus an tribunus plebis in fine fieri potuerit.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Ad Atticum]]'' II.1.9.&lt;/ref&gt;. Econtra  multum eum laudabat Cicero una cum Catone et [[Quintus Hortensius Hortalus|Hortensio]] consulem [[Marcus Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus|Marcum Pupium]] increpantem ([[61 a.C.n.]]) postquam [[Publius Clodius Pulcher|Clodius]] in causa [[Sacra Bonae Deae (62 a.C.n.)|pollutorum Bonae Deae sacrorum]] inique absolutus est, his verbis utens: ''insignis vero opera Favoni fuit''&lt;ref&gt;''Ad Atticum'' I.14.5.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Quid in republica fecerit ==
Cursus honoris Favoni, ut ipsius Catonis, tardior fuit quia triumviros impugnabat qui tum in republica maxime pollebant. Ita [[Aedilis|aedilitatem]] tantum anno 53 aut 52 (non constat enim inter eruditos&lt;ref&gt;Linderski, 1972.&lt;/ref&gt;) gessit postquam [[Pompeius]] Caesaris timore [[Optimates]] propius venit. Quin etiam hunc magistratum amicitiae et virtuti magnae Catonis debuit qui postquam amicus vincebatur tabellas inspexit atque omnes eadem manu scriptas detexit, quo effectum est ne comitia rata essent. Et instauratis comitiis Favonius aedilis renuntiatus est&lt;ref&gt;[[Plutarchus]], ''Vita Catonis Iunioris'' 46.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ipse Cato ludis populo ab aedili editis in theatro praefuit atque ostendit festivos et populares ludos esse posse sine fastu et effusis sumptibus. Nam ludi Favonii magis delectarunt quam ludi collegae Curionis in altero theatro. Eodem anno Favonius breviter in carcerem coniectus est a [[Tribunus plebis|tribuno plebis]] [[Publius Clodius Pulcher|Clodiano]] [[Quintus Pompeius Rufus (tribunus plebis)|Quinto Pompeio Rufo]] quod ad violentiam morum politicorum illius aetatis referendum est&lt;ref&gt;[[Dio Cassius]] 40.45.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Jerzy Linderski, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/310984 The Aedileship of Favonius, Curio the Younger and Cicero's Election to the Augurate]&quot;, ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', 1972: 181-200
* F. X. Ryan, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/295487 The Praetorship of Favonius]&quot;, ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1994: 587-601 
**&quot;The Quaestorship of Favonius and the Tribunate of Metellus Scipio&quot;, ''Athenaeum'', 1994: 505–521.

== Nexus externi ==
*[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Favonius_1 Favonius 1] apud [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]]

[[Categoria:Politici Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 42 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Praetores]]
[[Categoria:Senatores]]
[[Categoria:Necati]]
[[Categoria:Victimae Belli Civilis (44-30 a.C.n.)]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ludovicus Robin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000429</id>
      <parentid>3999843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T19:50:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1355" sha1="h6zrpcqjitaknjkm5iy0h9i0sn65wqe" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

'''Ludovicus Sylvanus Robin''' ([[Francogallice]] ''Louis-Sylvain Robin'', natus [[Ambacia]]e die [[22 Martii]] [[1897]]; mortuus [[Blesae|Blesis]] die [[2 Decembris]] [[1963]]) fuit [[episcopus]] [[Dioecesis Blesensis]] ab anno 1945 ad annum 1961.&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierBishop|robin|Ludovicus Robin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biographia ==
Sacerdos [[Archidioecesis Turonensis]] ordinatus est die [[17 Decembris]] [[1921]].&lt;ref name=CH /&gt; Nominatus episcopus Blesensis die [[3 Novembris]] [[1945]], consecratus est die [[18 Ianuarii]] [[1946]]. Post acceptio coadiutoris [[Iosephus Goupy|Iosephi Goupy]] die [[6 Februarii]] [[1960]], resignavit die [[28 Novembris]] [[1961]]. Tunc nominatus est epsicopus titularius [[Arneae|Arneaetanum]].&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

Mortuus est Blesarum die 2 Decembris 1963.

Motus eius, ''Veni ut serviam'', in conclavi professorum seminariii parvi dioecesis Blesensis remansit.&lt;ref&gt;{{opus|url=https://eglise-saint-louis-chambord.fr/homelie-29eme-dimanche-b-chambord/|titulus=HOMÉLIE  29ème dimanche B   – Chambord |auctor=Philippus Verrier}} {{ling|Francogallice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nexus externus ==
* {{CathHierBishop|robin|Ludovicus Robin}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{bio-stipula}}
{{Episcopi Blesenses}}
{{Lifetime|1897|1963|Robin, Ludovicus}}

[[Categoria:Incolae Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Italamericani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329941</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000301</id>
      <parentid>4000186</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T12:12:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Italo-Americani]] ad [[Italamericani]]: Sic in fontibus</comment>
      <origin>4000186</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="406" sha1="e9cdoa65aerk0nd69as80mp4mi4ul5i" xml:space="preserve">+{{Augenda|2026|11}}
{{Pagina non annexa}}
{{Vicificanda}}
Italo-Americani sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.
{{Nexus absunt}}{{dubcat}}</text>
      <sha1>e9cdoa65aerk0nd69as80mp4mi4ul5i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000303</id>
      <parentid>4000301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T12:15:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-{{[[Formula:Pagina non annexa|Pagina non annexa]]}}: pagina [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Italo-Americani|est annexa]]; prooemium e Vicipaedia Anglica interpretatus sum</comment>
      <origin>4000303</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7732" sha1="gbkmrs9ndtjbf4g3ywqbzjizhe5ier0" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci autem etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Immigratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas immigraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum Bellum Mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit immigrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} immigrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[disportus|certamina athletica]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* &quot;[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration -&gt; Italian].&quot; [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration].&quot; ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstonensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

{{Gens-stipula}}

{{Dubcat}}</text>
      <sha1>gbkmrs9ndtjbf4g3ywqbzjizhe5ier0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000305</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T12:18:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
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      <text bytes="7726" sha1="ag3x451r8oh1pmh1onmtvf8k26vnn60" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci autem etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum Bellum Mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} immigrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[disportus|certamina athletica]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* &quot;[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration -&gt; Italian].&quot; [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration].&quot; ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstonensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

{{Gens-stipula}}

{{Dubcat}}</text>
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        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
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      <origin>4000309</origin>
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      <text bytes="7727" sha1="78z6rviemo0bx4j2nx4n5wnwawcvcv1" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum Bellum Mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} immigrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* &quot;[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration -&gt; Italian].&quot; [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration].&quot; ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstonensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

{{Gens-stipula}}

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{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum Bellum Mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} immigrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* &quot;[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration -&gt; Italian].&quot; [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration].&quot; ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstonensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

{{Gens-stipula}}

{{Dubcat}}</text>
      <sha1>09y3ejxhtiwjba895h82p3vitx1p35g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000314</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Nexus externi */</comment>
      <origin>4000314</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7757" sha1="pbtzxg5bxq9485umbgrxsj34rqcph4i" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum Bellum Mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} immigrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* &quot;[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian].&quot; [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration].&quot; ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstonensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

{{Gens-stipula}}

{{Dubcat}}</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T13:02:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Nexus externi */</comment>
      <origin>4000316</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7765" sha1="it4oafmj5v6tcio1d4tewi66k0fekd0" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum Bellum Mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} immigrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstonensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

{{Gens-stipula}}

{{Dubcat}}</text>
      <sha1>it4oafmj5v6tcio1d4tewi66k0fekd0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000317</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T13:03:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
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      <text bytes="7765" sha1="bb4em4kh6jfnniy02bvetf989824y5g" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum bellum mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} immigrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstonensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

{{Gens-stipula}}

{{Dubcat}}</text>
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        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
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      <text bytes="7763" sha1="gk7ed8cnnqdvgqqbzywxrhwnewj4r8w" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum bellum mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} migrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstonensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

{{Gens-stipula}}

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{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum bellum mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} migrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstonensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

{{Gens-stipula}}

{{Dubcat}}</text>
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      <text bytes="7883" sha1="3mmvcionj00walos1lxf8fs3iy29525" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum bellum mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} migrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstonensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

{{Gens-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
[[Categoria:Italia]]
[[Categoria:Migratio hominum]]
[[Categoria:Diaspora]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7972" sha1="pp6figo19gdnxxvxbpz8dandgt5n2jy" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum bellum mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} migrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstonensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] 

== Italamericanici notabiles ==

* [[Florellus LaGuardia]]
* [[Franciscus Sinatra]]

{{ling|Anglice}}

{{Gens-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
[[Categoria:Italia]]
[[Categoria:Migratio hominum]]
[[Categoria:Diaspora]]</text>
      <sha1>pp6figo19gdnxxvxbpz8dandgt5n2jy</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4000374</id>
      <parentid>4000356</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T15:59:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-{{Gens-stipula}}; minora</comment>
      <origin>4000374</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7949" sha1="elul0nc0f8napo75z8shgtfb8wt7jdq" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum bellum mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} migrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Italamericanici notabiles ==
* [[Florellus LaGuardia]]
* [[Franciscus Sinatra]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstonensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
[[Categoria:Italia]]
[[Categoria:Migratio hominum]]
[[Categoria:Diaspora]]</text>
      <sha1>elul0nc0f8napo75z8shgtfb8wt7jdq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000376</id>
      <parentid>4000374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T16:00:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Italamericani notabiles */ De titulo capitis</comment>
      <origin>4000376</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7947" sha1="p71bavhxdtvx1nfpuabmbzwhxv6dsdj" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum bellum mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} migrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Italamericani notabiles ==
* [[Florellus LaGuardia]]
* [[Franciscus Sinatra]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstonensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
[[Categoria:Italia]]
[[Categoria:Migratio hominum]]
[[Categoria:Diaspora]]</text>
      <sha1>p71bavhxdtvx1nfpuabmbzwhxv6dsdj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000378</id>
      <parentid>4000376</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T16:02:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4000378</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7948" sha1="jj8i7rjz4vcrq13bwuitizbd9bn4rjq" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum bellum mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} migrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Italamericani notabiles ==
* [[Florellus LaGuardia]]
* [[Franciscus Sinatra]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstoniensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
[[Categoria:Italia]]
[[Categoria:Migratio hominum]]
[[Categoria:Diaspora]]</text>
      <sha1>jj8i7rjz4vcrq13bwuitizbd9bn4rjq</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4000555</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Lauretano</username>
        <id>70725</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Italamericani notabiles */</comment>
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      <text bytes="8038" sha1="3j6ni59j8kt6xifwhsvoqj4pb09n7qn" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} regionumque industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum bellum mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} migrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Italamericani notabiles ==
* [[Robertus De Niro]]
* [[Josephus DiMaggio]]
* [[Henricus Fermi]]
* [[Florellus LaGuardia]]
* [[Alfredus Pacino]]
* [[Franciscus Sinatra]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstoniensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
[[Categoria:Italia]]
[[Categoria:Migratio hominum]]
[[Categoria:Diaspora]]</text>
      <sha1>3j6ni59j8kt6xifwhsvoqj4pb09n7qn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000557</id>
      <parentid>4000555</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T00:30:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4000557</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8105" sha1="0jw30i2ivsg4vn393qqcybrz2c03mii" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} atque regionum industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum bellum mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} migrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Italamericani notabiles ==
* [[Robertus De Niro]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iosephus DiMaggio|&lt;&gt;|en|qid=Q297142}}
* [[Henricus Fermi]]
* [[Florellus LaGuardia]]
* [[Alfredus Pacino]]
* [[Franciscus Sinatra]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstoniensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
[[Categoria:Italia]]
[[Categoria:Migratio hominum]]
[[Categoria:Diaspora]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8270" sha1="01tp0dv1azm5vgh14qfktg3vat8v787" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} atque regionum industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis. His annis, qui «anni [[insula Ellis|insulae Ellis]]» ([[1892]]–[[1924]]) appellantur, multi immigrantes per insulam Ellis in portu Neo-Eboracensi ingressi sunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum bellum mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} migrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Italamericani notabiles ==
* [[Robertus De Niro]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iosephus DiMaggio|&lt;&gt;|en|qid=Q297142}}
* [[Henricus Fermi]]
* [[Florellus LaGuardia]]
* [[Alfredus Pacino]]
* [[Franciscus Sinatra]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstoniensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
[[Categoria:Italia]]
[[Categoria:Migratio hominum]]
[[Categoria:Diaspora]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8283" sha1="qajdvk27e7nqfi2016wrgif377xyxrb" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} atque regionum industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum bellum mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis. 

Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;

Inter annos 1892 et 1924, qui «anni [[insula Ellis|insulae Ellis]]» appellari possunt, multi immigrantes Italici per insulam Ellis in portu Neo-Eboracensi ingressi sunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; {{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} migrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Italamericani notabiles ==
* [[Robertus De Niro]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iosephus DiMaggio|&lt;&gt;|en|qid=Q297142}}
* [[Henricus Fermi]]
* [[Florellus LaGuardia]]
* [[Alfredus Pacino]]
* [[Franciscus Sinatra]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstoniensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
[[Categoria:Italia]]
[[Categoria:Migratio hominum]]
[[Categoria:Diaspora]]</text>
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        <id>70725</id>
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      <text bytes="8284" sha1="5w415scx3r6wdqj96c6rxucotne362j" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Italian Americans in 2023.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Distributio Italamericanorum anno [[2023]].]]

{{res|Italamericani}}{{MLAL ref|Italian-American|66|.ppl Italian-American}} sunt cives [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], diversis quidem orti stirpibus, qui se [[Italia|Italica]] origine prognatos esse profitentur, etiamsi neque mores patrios necessario servant, neque civitate Italica fruuntur, nedum [[Lingua Italiana|lingua Italica]] loquuntur.

Plerique Italamericani in urbibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio septentrionalis orientalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|regionum septentrionalium orientaliumque|en|qid=Q24460}} atque regionum industrialium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|regio media occidentalisque Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|mediarum et occidentalium|en|qid=Q186545}} Civitatum Americae Foederatarum habitant; haud pauci tamen etiam in multis aliis maioribus eiusdem rei publicae urbibus reperiuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2kbr-35&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Census 2000 Brief
	| domus editoria = census.gov
	| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf
	| salus url = obiit
	| retrospectio = 20220227042229
	| tempus inspectionis = 2025-09-24
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter annos [[1820]] et [[2004]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|diaspora Italica|diasporā Italicā|en|qid=Q1675084}} durante, circiter quinquagiens quinquiens centena milia seu 5.5 [[millio]]nes Italorum, plerisque saeculo vicesimo ex [[Italia meridiana]] variis migrationis fluctibus profectis, in Civitates Foederatas commigraverunt. Primitus permulti, quum essent viri innupti, suis cognatis propinquisque in Italia pecuniam mittebant ac deinde ipsi in [[Italia]]m iterum revertebantur; ob has crebras peregrinationes quasi “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|avis migrans|aves migrantes|it|qid=Q10950298}}” appellabantur.

Ab anno [[1880]] usque ad [[Primum bellum mundanum]] (anno [[1914]] exarsum) tanta fuit migrantium frequentia ut plus quam quadragiens centena milia Italorum in Civitates Foederatas commigraverint.

Migratio a [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] fieri coepit crebrior, atque plus quam duplum tot Italiani in Civitates Foederatas migraverint quot prioribus quinque decenniis coniunctis. 

Maxima pars eorum qui tunc advenerunt ex Italia meridiana oriunda erat, quae eo tempore magna ex parte agriculturae dedita erat, cuiusque incolae, ob saecula dominationis externae, in summa paupertate vivebant atque [[vectigal]]ibus quae [[Regnum Italiae (1861–1946)|Regnum Italiae]] nuper unitum imposuerat gravius affecti erant ceteris gentibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wepman545560&quot;&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
	| annus = 1967
	| mensis = 6
	| paginae = 55–58
	| locus = Washington, DC
	| domus editoria = US Government Printing Office
	| url = https://archive.org/download/annualreportofim1966unit/annualreportofim1966unit.pdf
	| tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-13
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Table 1: Italian Immigration To The United States By Years
	| domus editoria = Mtholyoke.edu
	| url = https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/images/italian%20population%20chart%20001.jpg
	| retrospectio = 20201104214202
	| tempus inspectionis = 2017-10-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;INS1966&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mtholyoke.edu&quot;/&gt; {{Opus
	| cognomen = Wepman
	| nomen = Dennis
	| titulus = Immigration
	| annus = 2008
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 171
	| domus editoria = Infobase Publishing
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&amp;pg=PA171
	| isbn = 978-1-4381-0810-0
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, ''La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience'', Harper Perennial, 1992&lt;/ref&gt; Inter annos 1892 et 1924, qui «anni [[insula Ellis|insulae Ellis]]» appellari possunt, multi immigrantes Italici per insulam Ellis in portu Neo-Eboracensi ingressi sunt. [[Decennium 193|Decennio 193]] alii {{num|455315}} migrantes advenerunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = J. Cavaioli
	| nomen auctoris = Frank
	| titulus = Patterns of Italian immigration to the United States
	| contextus = Catholic Social Science Review
	| volumen = 13
	| annus = 2008
	| paginae = 213–229
	| pagina = 220
	| doi = 10.5840/cssr20081314
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multi eorum secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lex de immigratione anni 1924 (CFA)|novas leges de immigratione|en|qid=Q1434492}} anno [[1924]] latas, quae numerum immigrantium circumscribebant, in Civitates Foederatas admissi sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927
	| domus editoria = History Matters
	| url = https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5078
	| tempus inspectionis = 2026-11-07
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Italamericani magnum momentum in civitatem atque societatem Americanam exercuerunt, quum multa et praeclara ad [[ars oculorum|artes oculorum]], [[litterae|litteras]], [[ars coquinaria|artem coquinaria]], [[politica]]m, [[ars athletica|artem athleticam]], [[scientia]]s, [[academia|studia eruditas]] atque [[musica]]m contulerint.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| auctor = Pellegrino A D'Acierno
	| titulus = The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts
	| tempus = 1998-10-01
	| domus editoria = Routledge
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Italamericani notabiles ==
* [[Robertus De Niro]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iosephus DiMaggio|&lt;&gt;|en|qid=Q297142}}
* [[Henricus Fermi]]
* [[Florellus LaGuardia]]
* [[Alfredus Pacino]]
* [[Franciscus Sinatra]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Italia]]
* [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
* [[Migratio]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|American people of Italian descent|Italamericanos}}
* [http://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/ La Gazzetta Italiana – The Italian American Voice] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|http://www.i-italy.org/|Italian American Digital Project|20150314230920}} {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.niaf.org/ National Italian American Foundation] {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/immigration/italian.html Immigration → Italian]”. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliotheca Congressūs]]. {{ling|Anglice}}
* “[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719055256/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm Italian Immigration]”. ''Digital History'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Houstoniensis||en|qid=Q1472358}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{urlr|https://www.italianamericanmuseum.org/mission.htm|Italian American Museum, New York|20190818044831}} {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Italy Revisited (photo archives)] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228234400/http://taylorstreetarchives.com/ Taylor Street Archives] {{ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.italianimmigrants.org ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian
	| contextus = Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
	| annus = 1942
	| domus editoria = Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois
	| url = http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1
}}
* {{urlr|http://www.pbs.org/the-italian-americans/watch/episode-1/|The Italian Americans|20190629170134}} – PBS {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{Opus
	| titulus = Italian American Stereotypes in U.S. Advertising
	| annus = 2003
	| lingua = en
	| domus editoria = The Order Sons of Italy in America
	| url = https://www.osia.org/documents/Advertising-Report.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20160126031257
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Cannato
	| nomen = Vincent J.
	| titulus = How America became Italian
	| contextus = The Washington Post
	| tempus = 2015-10-09
	| lingua = en-US
	| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-america-became-italian/2015/10/09/4c93b1be-6ddd-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html
	| tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-06
	| issn = 0190-8286
}}
* [https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc Immigration History Research Center (IHRC), University of Minnesota] {{ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Civitates Foederatae Americae]]
[[Categoria:Italia]]
[[Categoria:Migratio hominum]]
[[Categoria:Diaspora]]</text>
      <sha1>5w415scx3r6wdqj96c6rxucotne362j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ionathan Ossoff</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329943</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000472</id>
      <parentid>4000194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4000472</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1157" sha1="rrpn4iroykqw41ysqoci8mwptx77s1m" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Thomas Ionathan Ossoff}} (vulgo ''Jon''; natus [[Atlanta]]e familia [[Iudaei|Iudaica]] die [[16 Februarii]] [[1987]]) est [[politicus]] [[CFA|Americanus]]. Ex anno [[2021]] [[Senatus Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|senator]] [[Georgia]]e est. [[Diurnarius]] investigator erat qui [[pellicula]]s documentarias faciebat. Alumnus Scholae Paideiae, [[Universitas Georgiopolitana|Universitatis Georgiopolitanae]], et Scholae Scientiarum Oeconomicarum et Politicarum Londiniensis est.

== Pelliculographia ==
* 2014: ''The Battle for Africa''
* 2014: ''Living with Ebola''
* 2014–15: ''People and Power''
* 2014–15: ''Africa Investigates''
* 2015: ''Justice!''
* 2016: ''Stacey Dooley Investigates''

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Jon Ossoff|Ionathanem Ossoff}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{IMDb|7344702}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Anni vitae|1987||Ossoff, Ionathan}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Scientiarum Oeconomicarum et Politicarum Londiniensis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Georgiopolitanae]]
[[Categoria:Diurnarii Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Senatores Civitatum Foederatarum Georgiae]]
[[Categoria:Iudaei]]</text>
      <sha1>rrpn4iroykqw41ysqoci8mwptx77s1m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iosephus Stalinus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329955</id>
    <redirect title="Iosephus Stalinius" />
    <revision>
      <id>4000338</id>
      <parentid>4000247</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T13:48:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>9619</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>rectificatio redirectionis duplicis → [[Iosephus Stalinius]]</comment>
      <origin>4000338</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" sha1="t1ukfj8vn8a873izejhuxwt45h48v6b" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Iosephus Stalinius]]</text>
      <sha1>t1ukfj8vn8a873izejhuxwt45h48v6b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Italo-Americani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329967</id>
    <redirect title="Italamericani" />
    <revision>
      <id>4000302</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T12:12:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Italo-Americani]] ad [[Italamericani]]: Sic in fontibus</comment>
      <origin>4000302</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" sha1="0rq4qo9t91e3llpsk5nu8m7caf2ec40" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Italamericani]]</text>
      <sha1>0rq4qo9t91e3llpsk5nu8m7caf2ec40</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Italamericani</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>329968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000304</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T12:16:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{[[Formula:Attributio extera|Attributio extera]]}}</comment>
      <origin>4000304</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="60" sha1="8twvyxiaj6hxd6qw8wmsvcgvx6mci1j" xml:space="preserve">{{Attributio extera|en|Italian Americans|1382510599|partim}}</text>
      <sha1>8twvyxiaj6hxd6qw8wmsvcgvx6mci1j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iosephus Stalin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329969</id>
    <redirect title="Iosephus Stalinius" />
    <revision>
      <id>4000327</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T13:14:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>IacobusAmor movit paginam [[Iosephus Stalin]] ad [[Iosephus Stalinius]] praeter redirectionem: Lemma</comment>
      <origin>4000327</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" sha1="t1ukfj8vn8a873izejhuxwt45h48v6b" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Iosephus Stalinius]]</text>
      <sha1>t1ukfj8vn8a873izejhuxwt45h48v6b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Iosephus Stalin</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>329970</id>
    <redirect title="Disputatio:Iosephus Stalinius" />
    <revision>
      <id>4000329</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T13:14:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>IacobusAmor movit paginam [[Disputatio:Iosephus Stalin]] ad [[Disputatio:Iosephus Stalinius]]: Lemma</comment>
      <origin>4000329</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="68" sha1="5ooywgswa3l0llb0nv0g3jl283b6lo6" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Disputatio:Iosephus Stalinius]]

{{De hac redirectione}}</text>
      <sha1>5ooywgswa3l0llb0nv0g3jl283b6lo6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adamus Demaçi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329971</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000340</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T13:53:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '[[Fasciculus:Adem Demaçi 1991.jpg|thumb|Adamus Demaçi anno 1991]] '''Adamus Demarçi''' (natus [[Pristina]]e die [[26 Februarii]] [[1936]] et mortuus Pristinae die [[24 Iunii]] [[2018]]) fuit [[scriptor]] et [[politicus]] et [[iurum humanorum defensor]] [[Kosovia|Kosovico]]-[[Albania|Albaicus]] qui pro independentiam [[Kosovia]]e  conatus fuit. Adamus Demaçi in [[carcer]]e datur a rectione [[Iugoslavia]]e ratione activitatis [[sui iuris]] Kosoviae et Albania...'</comment>
      <origin>4000340</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1268" sha1="l1mqjp77w2tun4vvf51vmgk7wxd9hk5" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Adem Demaçi 1991.jpg|thumb|Adamus Demaçi anno 1991]]
'''Adamus Demarçi''' (natus [[Pristina]]e die [[26 Februarii]] [[1936]] et mortuus Pristinae die [[24 Iunii]] [[2018]]) fuit [[scriptor]] et [[politicus]] et [[iurum humanorum defensor]] [[Kosovia|Kosovico]]-[[Albania|Albaicus]] qui pro independentiam [[Kosovia]]e  conatus fuit. Adamus Demaçi in [[carcer]]e datur a rectione [[Iugoslavia]]e ratione activitatis [[sui iuris]] Kosoviae et Albaniae postulandi, primum ab 1958 ad annum 1961, denide ab 1964 ad annum 1974, et ab anno 1975 ad annum 1990. Ratione vitae captivi politici, &quot;[[Nelson Mandela]] in Europa&quot; putatur. [[Amnestia Internationalis]] illum [[captivus conscientiae|captivum conscientiae]] admissit et anno 1990 a negetio [[Nationes Unitae|Nationibus Unitis]] et [[OTAN]] liberatus fuit. 

Anno 1991 Adamus Demaçi [[Praemium Sacharovianum]] accepit, e [[Parlamentum Europaeum|Palamento Europaeo]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.europarl..eu//sakhorovprize/en/laureates/1988-2000 Sakharov Prize 1988-2000]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Adem Demaçi|Adem Demaçi}}

[[Categoria:Incolae Kosoviae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Albaniae]]
[[Categoria:Pacis fautores]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1936]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 2018]]</text>
      <sha1>l1mqjp77w2tun4vvf51vmgk7wxd9hk5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000343</id>
      <parentid>4000340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T14:19:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>corrigendum</comment>
      <origin>4000343</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1424" sha1="e5mdtloooh9bmn2blywhf4nx3wpbyu1" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Adem Demaçi 1991.jpg|thumb|Adamus Demaçi anno 1991]]
'''Adamus Demarçi''' (natus [[Pristina]]e die [[26 Februarii]] [[1936]] et mortuus Pristinae die [[24 Iunii]] [[2018]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.prishtinainsight.com/lifelong-political-activist-adem-demaci-dies-at-82/ Lifelong political activist Adem Demaçi dies at 82]&lt;/ref&gt;) fuit [[scriptor]] et [[politicus]] et [[iurum humanorum defensor]] [[Kosovia|Kosovico]]-[[Albania|Albaicus]] qui pro independentiam [[Kosovia]]e  conatus fuit. Adamus Demaçi in [[carcer]]e datur a rectione [[Iugoslavia]]e ratione activitatis [[sui iuris]] Kosoviae et Albaniae postulandi, primum ab 1958 ad annum 1961, denide ab 1964 ad annum 1974, et ab anno 1975 ad annum 1990. Ratione vitae captivi politici, &quot;[[Nelson Mandela]] in Europa&quot; putatur. [[Amnestia Internationalis]] illum [[captivus conscientiae|captivum conscientiae]] admissit et anno 1990 a negetio [[Nationes Unitae|Nationibus Unitis]] et [[OTAN]] liberatus fuit. 

Anno 1991 Adamus Demaçi [[Praemium Sacharovianum]] accepit, e [[Parlamentum Europaeum|Palamento Europaeo]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/laureates/1988-2000 Sakharov Prize 1988-2000]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Adem Demaçi|Adamus Demaçi}}

[[Categoria:Incolae Kosoviae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Albaniae]]
[[Categoria:Pacis fautores]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1936]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 2018]]</text>
      <sha1>e5mdtloooh9bmn2blywhf4nx3wpbyu1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000375</id>
      <parentid>4000343</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T16:00:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-3</comment>
      <origin>4000375</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1449" sha1="998tem6kwedntuzuhujxsvbfuxs2h5n" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-3}}
[[Fasciculus:Adem Demaçi 1991.jpg|thumb|Adamus Demaçi anno 1991.]]
'''Adamus Demarçi''' (natus [[Pristina]]e die [[26 Februarii]] [[1936]]; ibidem mortuus die [[24 Iunii]] [[2018]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.prishtinainsight.com/lifelong-political-activist-adem-demaci-dies-at-82/ Lifelong political activist Adem Demaçi dies at 82].&lt;/ref&gt;) fuit [[scriptor]] et [[politicus]] et [[iurum humanorum defensor]] [[Kosovia|Kosovico]]-[[Albania|Albaicus]] qui pro [[libertas|libertate]] [[Kosovia]]e conatus est.{{dubsig}} In [[carcer]]e datur{{dubsig}} a rectione [[Iugoslavia]]e ratione activitatis [[sui iuris]] Kosoviae et Albaniae postulandi, primum ab 1958 ad annum 1961, denide ab 1964 ad annum 1974, et ab anno 1975 ad annum 1990. Ratione vitae captivi politici, &quot;[[Nelson Mandela]] in Europa&quot; putatur. [[Amnestia Internationalis]] illum [[captivus conscientiae|captivum conscientiae]] admissit et anno 1990 a negetio [[Nationes Unitae|Nationibus Unitis]] et [[OTAN]] liberatus fuit. 

Anno 1991 Adamus Demaçi [[Praemium Sacharovianum]] accepit, e [[Parlamentum Europaeum|Palamento Europaeo]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/laureates/1988-2000 Sakharov Prize 1988-2000]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Adem Demaçi|Adamus Demaçi}}

[[Categoria:Incolae Kosoviae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Albaniae]]
[[Categoria:Pacis fautores]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1936]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 2018]]</text>
      <sha1>998tem6kwedntuzuhujxsvbfuxs2h5n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Quisquiliae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329972</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000350</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T14:56:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58511-79</username>
        <id>217264</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '[[Fasciculus:Lixo.jpg|thumb|Quisquiliae.]] '''Quisqiliae''' sunt materiae inutiles. Residua est quaevis substantia quae post usum primarium subicitur vel est inutilis, vitiosa et nullius usus.'</comment>
      <origin>4000350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="192" sha1="sdzsp5r67w084aay23kt95racnizqg4" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Lixo.jpg|thumb|Quisquiliae.]]
'''Quisqiliae''' sunt materiae inutiles. Residua est quaevis substantia quae post usum primarium subicitur vel est inutilis, vitiosa et nullius usus.</text>
      <sha1>sdzsp5r67w084aay23kt95racnizqg4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000361</id>
      <parentid>4000350</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T15:42:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Augenda</comment>
      <origin>4000361</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="294" sha1="b17zuqggsgh70tilvil5svcc4zj3cp2" xml:space="preserve">{{Augenda|2026|11}}
{{Non stipula}}
{{Pagina non annexa}}
{{Vicificanda}}
[[Fasciculus:Lixo.jpg|thumb|Quisquiliae.]]
'''Quisqiliae''' sunt materiae inutiles. Residua est quaevis substantia quae post usum primarium subicitur vel est inutilis, vitiosa, et nullius usus.{{Nexus absunt}}{{ dubcat}}</text>
      <sha1>b17zuqggsgh70tilvil5svcc4zj3cp2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pavimentum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329973</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000351</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T15:08:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58511-79</username>
        <id>217264</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '[[Fasciculus:Gehwegparken.jpg|thumb|Pavimentum.]] '''Pavimentum''' est semita peditibus quae secundum latus viae decurrit.  Pedites semitis utuntur ad se a vehiculis in via protegendos. Semitae lateribus, caemento fuso, vel bitumine sterni possunt.  In regionibus suburbanus semitae saepe a via separantur margine et arboribus consito.  Supellex urbana (scamna, caspar litterarum, umbracula transitus, costae quisquiliarum, columnae praeconiorum, etc.) saepe in sem...'</comment>
      <origin>4000351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="493" sha1="8lpjh71pdo4pew55b1jqsdihca9l49y" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Gehwegparken.jpg|thumb|Pavimentum.]]
'''Pavimentum''' est semita peditibus quae secundum latus viae decurrit.

Pedites semitis utuntur ad se a vehiculis in via protegendos. Semitae lateribus, caemento fuso, vel bitumine sterni possunt.

In regionibus suburbanus semitae saepe a via separantur margine et arboribus consito.

Supellex urbana (scamna, caspar litterarum, umbracula transitus, costae quisquiliarum, columnae praeconiorum, etc.) saepe in semitis vel iuxta eas ponuntur.</text>
      <sha1>8lpjh71pdo4pew55b1jqsdihca9l49y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000363</id>
      <parentid>4000351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T15:47:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Augenda</comment>
      <origin>4000363</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="650" sha1="n1vaww008k42srgay6mxet4wm61f19g" xml:space="preserve">{{Augenda|2026|11}}
{{Non stipula}}
{{Pagina non annexa}}
{{Vicificanda}}
[[Fasciculus:Gehwegparken.jpg|thumb|Aedificia, autocineta, homines, pavimentum, via.]]
'''Pavimentum''' est [[superficies]] [[via]]e vel semita peditibus quae ad talem viam iacet.

Pedites semitis utuntur ad se a vehiculis in via protegendos. Semitae lateribus, caemento fuso, vel bitumine sterni possunt.

In regionibus suburbanus semitae saepe a via separantur margine et arboribus consito.

Supellex urbana (scamna, caspar litterarum, umbracula transitus, costae quisquiliarum, columnae praeconiorum, etc.) saepe in semitis vel iuxta eas ponuntur.{{Nexus absunt}}{{dubcat}}</text>
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      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '[[Fasciculus:RatioEducationis1777.png|thumb|Ratio Educationis anni 1777.]]  '''Ratio Educationis''' est nomen duobus edictis de educatione Latine datum, quae in secunda parte saeculi 18 et deinde ineunte saeculo 19 edita sunt, quaeque ad fines Regni Hungarici pertinebant et a principibus illius temporis lata sunt ad ordinandum systema educationis regiae. Prima fuit ratio educationis a Maria Theresia anno 1777 edita, quam secuta est alia eiusdem nominis a Franci...'</comment>
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'''Ratio Educationis''' est nomen duobus edictis de educatione Latine datum, quae in secunda parte saeculi 18 et deinde ineunte saeculo 19 edita sunt, quaeque ad fines Regni Hungarici pertinebant et a principibus illius temporis lata sunt ad ordinandum systema educationis regiae. Prima fuit ratio educationis a Maria Theresia anno 1777 edita, quam secuta est alia eiusdem nominis a Francisco I anno 1805 edita, quae usque ad annum 1848 valuit.

==Edictum a Maria Theresia editum ==

Ratio Educationis est titulus brevis edicti a Regina Maria Theresia anno MDCCLXXVII editi, quod in typis editum est sub hoc titulo Latino: Ratio Educationis totiusque Rei Literariae per Regnum Hungariae et Provincias eidem adnexas. Tomus I. Vindobonae. Typis Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern. MDCCLXXVII. (Decretum primum Germanice scriptum est et in Latinum conversum, sed illa versio periit.)

Momentum eius historicum partim in eo positum est, quod primum civitas educationem, quae antea res interna ecclesiarum habita erat, moderata est. Haec omnia ex ideologia absolutismi illuministici orta sunt: scholae bono communi servire debent, et ex hac ratione, summo magistratui ius est structuram systematis scholastici, materiam institutionis, et munera eorum qui educationi intersunt (magistrorum, discipulorum, officialium educationis, etc.) definire.

Haec norma est etiam prima sui generis, quod totum systema educationis (a scholis primariis usque ad universitates) modo uniformi regit. Propositum eius potestatem in manum unius conferre conatum clare demonstratur eo quod etiam includit horarium annexum, quod per totam nationem omnibus generibus scholarum obligatorium declaratur.

Decretum in educatione obligatoria (paragraphi 89 et 92) versatur, sed cum pro more constituto habeat pueros quinque aut sex annos natos iam in agris aut in operibus domesticis adiuvare, non putat praesentiam obligatam per tempus operum tempestivorum in scholis primariis, sive rusticis sive urbanis, practicam esse posse. Re vera Lex de Educatione Publica, anno 1868 condita, educationem universaliter obligatoriam fecit, praecipiens ut liberi inter sex et duodecim annos nati scholam publicam frequentarent.

Ratio Educationis summam potestatem in omnibus rebus ad educationem pertinentibus Coronae reservavit; Corona hoc ius in Hungaria et Slavonia per Consilium Locumtenentialis Regii, et in Croatia per Cancellariam Hungaricam exercebat. Corpora regionalia administrationi educationis praeposita erant districtus scholastici, quorum gubernatio primum novem instituit (iam anno 1776).

Ratio scholarum ita ordinata erat:

* schola vernacula (quadriennium)
* schola grammatica seu Latina (triennium)
* gymnasium (quinquennium) 
* liceum (biennium)
* academia (biennium)
* universitates scientiarum (quadriennium)

== Fontes ==
* ''Ratio educationis totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Vindobonae, 1777. – [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/XK3TPS7KWWWBPUX5OZUV5ABD5ZEG3ATF BSB], [https://books.google.hu/books?id=AS2JoAEACAAJ ÖNB]
* ''Ratio educationis publicae totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Budae, 1806.– [https://archive.org/details/ratioeducationis00buda archive.org])

[[Categoria: Educatio]] [[Categoria: Hungaria]]</text>
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'''Ratio Educationis''' est nomen duobus edictis de educatione Latine datum, quae in secunda parte [[saeculum 18|saeculi 18]] et deinde ineunte [[saeculum 19|saeculo 19]] edita sunt, quaeque ad fines [[Regnum Hungariae|Regni Hungarici]] pertinebant et a principibus illius temporis lata sunt ad ordinandum systema educationis regiae. Prima fuit ratio educationis a Maria Theresia anno [[1777]] edita, quam secuta est alia eiusdem nominis a Francisco I anno [[1805]] edita, quae usque ad annum 1848 valuit.

==Edictum a Maria Theresia editum ==

Ratio Educationis est titulus brevis edicti a Regina Maria Theresia anno MDCCLXXVII editi, quod in typis editum est sub hoc titulo Latino: Ratio Educationis totiusque Rei Literariae per Regnum Hungariae et Provincias eidem adnexas. Tomus I. Vindobonae. Typis Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern. MDCCLXXVII. (Decretum primum Germanice scriptum est et in Latinum conversum, sed illa versio periit.)

Momentum eius historicum partim in eo positum est, quod primum civitas educationem, quae antea res interna ecclesiarum habita erat, moderata est. Haec omnia ex ideologia absolutismi illuministici orta sunt: scholae bono communi servire debent, et ex hac ratione, summo magistratui ius est structuram systematis scholastici, materiam institutionis, et munera eorum qui educationi intersunt (magistrorum, discipulorum, officialium educationis, etc.) definire.

Haec norma est etiam prima sui generis, quod totum systema educationis (a scholis primariis usque ad universitates) modo uniformi regit. Propositum eius potestatem in manum unius conferre conatum clare demonstratur eo quod etiam includit horarium annexum, quod per totam nationem omnibus generibus scholarum obligatorium declaratur.

Decretum in educatione obligatoria (paragraphi 89 et 92) versatur, sed cum pro more constituto habeat pueros quinque aut sex annos natos iam in agris aut in operibus domesticis adiuvare, non putat praesentiam obligatam per tempus operum tempestivorum in scholis primariis, sive rusticis sive urbanis, practicam esse posse. Re vera Lex de Educatione Publica, anno 1868 condita, educationem universaliter obligatoriam fecit, praecipiens ut liberi inter sex et duodecim annos nati scholam publicam frequentarent.

Ratio Educationis summam potestatem in omnibus rebus ad educationem pertinentibus Coronae reservavit; Corona hoc ius in Hungaria et Slavonia per Consilium Locumtenentialis Regii, et in Croatia per Cancellariam Hungaricam exercebat. Corpora regionalia administrationi educationis praeposita erant districtus scholastici, quorum gubernatio primum novem instituit (iam anno 1776).

Ratio scholarum ita ordinata erat:

* schola vernacula (quadriennium)
* schola grammatica seu Latina (triennium)
* gymnasium (quinquennium) 
* liceum (biennium)
* academia (biennium)
* universitates scientiarum (quadriennium)

== Fontes ==
* ''Ratio educationis totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Vindobonae, 1777. – [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/XK3TPS7KWWWBPUX5OZUV5ABD5ZEG3ATF BSB], [https://books.google.hu/books?id=AS2JoAEACAAJ ÖNB]
* ''Ratio educationis publicae totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Budae, 1806.– [https://archive.org/details/ratioeducationis00buda archive.org])

[[Categoria: Educatio]] [[Categoria: Hungaria]]</text>
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'''Ratio Educationis''' est nomen duobus edictis de educatione Latine datum, quae in secunda parte [[saeculum 18|saeculi 18]] et deinde ineunte [[saeculum 19|saeculo 19]] edita sunt, quaeque ad fines [[Regnum Hungariae|Regni Hungarici]] pertinebant et a principibus illius temporis lata sunt ad ordinandum systema educationis regiae. Prima fuit ratio educationis a Maria Theresia anno [[1777]] edita, quam secuta est alia eiusdem nominis a Francisco I anno [[1805]] edita, quae usque ad annum 1848 valuit.

==Edictum a Maria Theresia editum ==

Ratio Educationis est titulus brevis edicti a Regina [[Maria Theresia]] anno MDCCLXXVII editi, quod in typis editum est sub hoc titulo Latino: Ratio Educationis totiusque Rei Literariae per Regnum Hungariae et Provincias eidem adnexas. Tomus I. Vindobonae. Typis Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern. MDCCLXXVII. (Decretum primum Germanice scriptum est et in Latinum conversum, sed illa versio periit.)

Momentum eius historicum partim in eo positum est, quod primum civitas [[educatio]]nem, quae antea res interna [[ecclesia]]rum habita erat, moderata est. Haec omnia ex ideologia absolutismi illuministici orta sunt: scholae bono communi servire debent, et ex hac ratione, summo magistratui ius est structuram systematis scholastici, materiam institutionis, et munera eorum qui educationi intersunt (magistrorum, discipulorum, officialium educationis, etc.) definire.

Haec norma est etiam prima sui generis, quod totum [[systema educationis]] (a scholis primariis usque ad universitates) modo uniformi regit. Propositum eius potestatem in manum unius conferre conatum clare demonstratur eo quod etiam includit horarium annexum, quod per totam nationem omnibus generibus scholarum obligatorium declaratur.

Decretum in educatione obligatoria (paragraphi 89 et 92) versatur, sed cum pro more constituto habeat pueros quinque aut sex annos natos iam in agris aut in operibus domesticis adiuvare, non putat praesentiam obligatam per tempus operum tempestivorum in scholis primariis, sive rusticis sive urbanis, practicam esse posse. Re vera Lex de Educatione Publica, anno 1868 condita, educationem universaliter obligatoriam fecit, praecipiens ut liberi inter sex et duodecim annos nati scholam publicam frequentarent.

Ratio Educationis summam potestatem in omnibus rebus ad educationem pertinentibus Coronae reservavit; Corona hoc ius in Hungaria et Slavonia per Consilium Locumtenentialis Regii, et in Croatia per Cancellariam Hungaricam exercebat. Corpora regionalia administrationi educationis praeposita erant districtus scholastici, quorum gubernatio primum novem instituit (iam anno 1776).

Ratio scholarum ita ordinata erat:

* schola vernacula (quadriennium)
* schola grammatica seu Latina (triennium)
* gymnasium (quinquennium) 
* liceum (biennium)
* academia (biennium)
* universitates scientiarum (quadriennium)

== Fontes ==
* ''Ratio educationis totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Vindobonae, 1777. – [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/XK3TPS7KWWWBPUX5OZUV5ABD5ZEG3ATF BSB], [https://books.google.hu/books?id=AS2JoAEACAAJ ÖNB]
* ''Ratio educationis publicae totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Budae, 1806.– [https://archive.org/details/ratioeducationis00buda archive.org])

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'''Ratio Educationis''' est nomen duobus edictis de educatione Latine datum, quae in secunda parte [[saeculum 18|saeculi 18]] et deinde ineunte [[saeculum 19|saeculo 19]] edita sunt, quaeque ad fines [[Regnum Hungariae|Regni Hungarici]] pertinebant et a principibus illius temporis lata sunt ad ordinandum systema educationis regiae. Prima fuit ratio educationis a Maria Theresia anno [[1777]] edita, quam secuta est alia eiusdem nominis a Francisco I anno [[1805]] edita, quae usque ad annum 1848 valuit.

==Edictum a Maria Theresia editum ==

Ratio Educationis est titulus brevis edicti a Regina [[Maria Theresia]] anno MDCCLXXVII editi, quod in typis editum est sub hoc titulo Latino: Ratio Educationis totiusque Rei Literariae per Regnum Hungariae et Provincias eidem adnexas. Tomus I. Vindobonae. Typis Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern. MDCCLXXVII. (Decretum primum Germanice scriptum est et in Latinum conversum, sed illa versio periit.)

Momentum eius historicum partim in eo positum est, quod primum civitas [[educatio]]nem, quae antea res interna [[ecclesia]]rum habita erat, moderata est. Haec omnia ex ideologia absolutismi illuministici orta sunt: scholae bono communi servire debent, et ex hac ratione, summo magistratui ius est structuram systematis scholastici, materiam institutionis, et munera eorum qui educationi intersunt (magistrorum, discipulorum, officialium educationis, etc.) definire.

Haec norma est etiam prima sui generis, quod totum [[systema educationis]] (a scholis primariis usque ad universitates) modo uniformi regit. Propositum eius potestatem in manum unius conferre conatum clare demonstratur eo quod etiam includit horarium annexum, quod per totam nationem omnibus generibus scholarum obligatorium declaratur.

Decretum in educatione obligatoria (paragraphi 89 et 92) versatur, sed cum pro more constituto habeat pueros quinque aut sex annos natos iam in agris aut in operibus domesticis adiuvare, non putat praesentiam obligatam per tempus operum tempestivorum in scholis primariis, sive rusticis sive urbanis, practicam esse posse. Re vera Lex de Educatione Publica, anno 1868 condita, educationem universaliter obligatoriam fecit, praecipiens ut liberi inter sex et duodecim annos nati scholam publicam frequentarent.

Ratio Educationis summam potestatem in omnibus rebus ad educationem pertinentibus Coronae reservavit; Corona hoc ius in Hungaria et Slavonia per Consilium Locumtenentialis Regii, et in Croatia per Cancellariam Hungaricam exercebat. Corpora regionalia administrationi educationis praeposita erant districtus scholastici, quorum gubernatio primum novem instituit (iam anno 1776).

Ratio scholarum ita ordinata erat:

* schola vernacula (quadriennium)
* schola grammatica seu Latina (triennium)
* gymnasium (quinquennium) 
* liceum (biennium)
* academia (biennium)
* universitates scientiarum (quadriennium)

==Ratio Educationis et lingua Latina==
{{locus|De linguae Latinae necessitate occasione scholarum vernacularum iam mentio facta est, hic autem est proprius eiusdem declarandae locus. Siquis cum animo reputet, mysteria omnia Religionis nostrae, cultumque divinum, ac sacras functiones latin eperagi; Codices omnes, quibus ista continentur et a vetustissimis temporibus, et hodiedum hac lingua in lucem edi, atque in publicum emanare, certe vel hinc luculenter animadvertet, quanta cura in hac litterarum instauratione incumbendum sit, ut adolecentum mentibus latinitatis rudimenta tempestive imprimantur, ac indies incrementa capiant, út linguae venustatem pervidere, excellentiam aestimare, autorum lectione delectari incipiant, quibus volutandis aut imitandis, etiam post absolutum scholarum curriculum non cum voluptate modo, sed etiam cum utilitate occupentur, id, quod eo praestabunt facilius, quo purioribus in aetate tenera fontibus assueverint, quove magis sibi persuaserint in Hungaricis Provinciis eam passim inveteravisse opinionem, ignorantiam linguae Latinae certissimum esse neglectae educationis argumentum|20 px||Ratio Educationis, Caput I., Generales Animadversiones circa Latinas Scholas, seu Grammaticas Ditionum Regni Hungariae Classes, §. CI.}}.

== Fontes ==
* ''Ratio educationis totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Vindobonae, 1777. – [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/XK3TPS7KWWWBPUX5OZUV5ABD5ZEG3ATF BSB], [https://books.google.hu/books?id=AS2JoAEACAAJ ÖNB]
* ''Ratio educationis publicae totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Budae, 1806.– [https://archive.org/details/ratioeducationis00buda archive.org])

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'''Ratio Educationis''' est nomen duobus edictis de educatione Latine datum, quae in secunda parte [[saeculum 18|saeculi 18]] et deinde ineunte [[saeculum 19|saeculo 19]] edita sunt, quaeque ad fines [[Regnum Hungariae|Regni Hungarici]] pertinebant et a principibus illius temporis lata sunt ad ordinandum systema educationis regiae. Prima fuit ratio educationis a Maria Theresia anno [[1777]] edita, quam secuta est alia eiusdem nominis a Francisco I anno [[1805]] edita, quae usque ad annum 1848 valuit.

==Edictum a Maria Theresia editum ==

Ratio Educationis est titulus brevis edicti a Regina [[Maria Theresia]] anno MDCCLXXVII editi, quod in typis editum est sub hoc titulo Latino: Ratio Educationis totiusque Rei Literariae per Regnum Hungariae et Provincias eidem adnexas. Tomus I. Vindobonae. Typis Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern. MDCCLXXVII. (Decretum primum Germanice scriptum est et in Latinum conversum, sed illa versio periit.)

Momentum eius historicum partim in eo positum est, quod primum civitas [[educatio]]nem, quae antea res interna [[ecclesia]]rum habita erat, moderata est. Haec omnia ex ideologia absolutismi illuministici orta sunt: scholae bono communi servire debent, et ex hac ratione, summo magistratui ius est structuram systematis scholastici, materiam institutionis, et munera eorum qui educationi intersunt (magistrorum, discipulorum, officialium educationis, etc.) definire.

Haec norma est etiam prima sui generis, quod totum [[systema educationis]] (a scholis primariis usque ad universitates) modo uniformi regit. Propositum eius potestatem in manum unius conferre conatum clare demonstratur eo quod etiam includit horarium annexum, quod per totam nationem omnibus generibus scholarum obligatorium declaratur.

Decretum in educatione obligatoria (paragraphi 89 et 92) versatur, sed cum pro more constituto habeat pueros quinque aut sex annos natos iam in agris aut in operibus domesticis adiuvare, non putat praesentiam obligatam per tempus operum tempestivorum in scholis primariis, sive rusticis sive urbanis, practicam esse posse. Re vera Lex de Educatione Publica, anno 1868 condita, educationem universaliter obligatoriam fecit, praecipiens ut liberi inter sex et duodecim annos nati scholam publicam frequentarent.

Ratio Educationis summam potestatem in omnibus rebus ad educationem pertinentibus Coronae reservavit; Corona hoc ius in Hungaria et Slavonia per Consilium Locumtenentialis Regii, et in Croatia per Cancellariam Hungaricam exercebat. Corpora regionalia administrationi educationis praeposita erant districtus scholastici, quorum gubernatio primum novem instituit (iam anno 1776).

Ratio scholarum ita ordinata erat:

* schola vernacula (quadriennium)
* schola grammatica seu Latina (triennium)
* gymnasium (quinquennium) 
* liceum (biennium)
* academia (biennium)
* universitates scientiarum (quadriennium)

==Ratio Educationis et lingua Latina==
{{locus|De linguae Latinae necessitate occasione scholarum vernacularum iam mentio facta est, hic autem est proprius eiusdem declarandae locus. Siquis cum animo reputet, mysteria omnia Religionis nostrae, cultumque divinum, ac sacras functiones latin eperagi; Codices omnes, quibus ista continentur et a vetustissimis temporibus, et hodiedum hac lingua in lucem edi, atque in publicum emanare, certe vel hinc luculenter animadvertet, quanta cura in hac litterarum instauratione incumbendum sit, ut adolecentum mentibus latinitatis rudimenta tempestive imprimantur, ac indies incrementa capiant, út linguae venustatem pervidere, excellentiam aestimare, autorum lectione delectari incipiant, quibus volutandis aut imitandis, etiam post absolutum scholarum curriculum non cum voluptate modo, sed etiam cum utilitate occupentur, id, quod eo praestabunt facilius, quo purioribus in aetate tenera fontibus assueverint, quove magis sibi persuaserint in Hungaricis Provinciis eam passim inveteravisse opinionem, ignorantiam linguae Latinae certissimum esse neglectae educationis argumentum.|20 px||Ratio Educationis, Caput I., Generales Animadversiones circa Latinas Scholas, seu Grammaticas Ditionum Regni Hungariae Classes, §. CI.}}.

== Fontes ==
* ''Ratio educationis totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Vindobonae, 1777. – [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/XK3TPS7KWWWBPUX5OZUV5ABD5ZEG3ATF BSB], [https://books.google.hu/books?id=AS2JoAEACAAJ ÖNB]
* ''Ratio educationis publicae totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Budae, 1806.– [https://archive.org/details/ratioeducationis00buda archive.org])

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'''Ratio Educationis''' est nomen duobus edictis de educatione Latine datum, quae in secunda parte [[saeculum 18|saeculi 18]] et deinde ineunte [[saeculum 19|saeculo 19]] edita sunt, quaeque ad fines [[Regnum Hungariae|Regni Hungarici]] pertinebant et a principibus illius temporis lata sunt ad ordinandum systema educationis regiae. Prima fuit ratio educationis a Maria Theresia anno [[1777]] edita, quam secuta est alia eiusdem nominis a Francisco I anno [[1805]] edita, quae usque ad annum 1848 valuit.

==Edictum a Maria Theresia editum ==

Ratio Educationis est titulus brevis edicti a Regina [[Maria Theresia]] anno MDCCLXXVII editi, quod in typis editum est sub hoc titulo Latino: Ratio Educationis totiusque Rei Literariae per Regnum Hungariae et Provincias eidem adnexas. Tomus I. Vindobonae. Typis Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern. MDCCLXXVII. (Decretum primum Germanice scriptum est et in Latinum conversum, sed illa versio periit.)

Momentum eius historicum partim in eo positum est, quod primum civitas [[educatio]]nem, quae antea res interna [[ecclesia]]rum habita erat, moderata est. Haec omnia ex ideologia absolutismi illuministici orta sunt: scholae bono communi servire debent, et ex hac ratione, summo magistratui ius est structuram systematis scholastici, materiam institutionis, et munera eorum qui educationi intersunt (magistrorum, discipulorum, officialium educationis, etc.) definire.

Haec norma est etiam prima sui generis, quod totum [[systema educationis]] (a scholis primariis usque ad universitates) modo uniformi regit. Propositum eius potestatem in manum unius conferre conatum clare demonstratur eo quod etiam includit horarium annexum, quod per totam nationem omnibus generibus scholarum obligatorium declaratur.

Decretum in educatione obligatoria (paragraphi 89 et 92) versatur, sed cum pro more constituto habeat pueros quinque aut sex annos natos iam in agris aut in operibus domesticis adiuvare, non putat praesentiam obligatam per tempus operum tempestivorum in scholis primariis, sive rusticis sive urbanis, practicam esse posse. Re vera Lex de Educatione Publica, anno 1868 condita, educationem universaliter obligatoriam fecit, praecipiens ut liberi inter sex et duodecim annos nati scholam publicam frequentarent.

Ratio Educationis summam potestatem in omnibus rebus ad educationem pertinentibus Coronae reservavit; Corona hoc ius in Hungaria et Slavonia per Consilium Locumtenentialis Regii, et in Croatia per Cancellariam Hungaricam exercebat. Corpora regionalia administrationi educationis praeposita erant districtus scholastici, quorum gubernatio primum novem instituit (iam anno 1776).

Ratio scholarum ita ordinata erat:

* schola vernacula (quadriennium)
* schola grammatica seu Latina (triennium)
* gymnasium (quinquennium) 
* liceum (biennium)
* academia (biennium)
* universitates scientiarum (quadriennium)

==Ratio Educationis et lingua Latina==
{{locus|De linguae Latinae necessitate occasione scholarum vernacularum iam mentio facta est, hic autem est proprius eiusdem declarandae locus. Siquis cum animo reputet, mysteria omnia Religionis nostrae, cultumque divinum, ac sacras functiones latine peragi; Codices omnes, quibus ista continentur et a vetustissimis temporibus, et hodiedum hac lingua in lucem edi, atque in publicum emanare, certe vel hinc luculenter animadvertet, quanta cura in hac litterarum instauratione incumbendum sit, ut adolecentum mentibus latinitatis rudimenta tempestive imprimantur, ac in dies incrementa capiant, ut linguae venustatem pervidere, excellentiam aestimare, authorum lectione delectari incipiant, quibus volutandis aut imitandis, etiam post absolutum scholarum curriculum non cum voluptate modo, sed etiam cum utilitate occupentur, id, quod eo praestabunt facilius, quo purioribus in aetate tenera fontibus assueverint, quove magis sibi persuaserint in Hungaricis Provinciis eam passim inveteravisse opinionem, ignorantiam linguae Latinae certissimum esse neglectae educationis argumentum.|20 px||Ratio Educationis, Caput I., Generales Animadversiones circa Latinas Scholas, seu Grammaticas Ditionum Regni Hungariae Classes, §. CI.}}.

== Fontes ==
* ''Ratio educationis totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Vindobonae, 1777. – [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/XK3TPS7KWWWBPUX5OZUV5ABD5ZEG3ATF BSB], [https://books.google.hu/books?id=AS2JoAEACAAJ ÖNB]
* ''Ratio educationis publicae totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Budae, 1806.– [https://archive.org/details/ratioeducationis00buda archive.org])

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'''Ratio Educationis''' est nomen duobus edictis de [[educatio]]ne Latine datum, quae in secunda parte [[saeculum 18|saeculi 18]] et deinde ineunte [[saeculum 19|saeculo 19]] edita sunt, quaeque ad fines [[Regnum Hungariae|Regni Hungarici]] pertinebant et a principibus illius temporis lata sunt ad ordinandum systema educationis regiae. Prima fuit ratio educationis a Maria Theresia anno [[1777]] edita, quam secuta est alia eiusdem nominis a Francisco I anno [[1805]] edita, quae usque ad annum 1848 valuit.

==Edictum a Maria Theresia editum ==

Ratio Educationis est titulus brevis edicti a Regina [[Maria Theresia]] anno MDCCLXXVII editi, quod in typis editum est sub hoc titulo Latino: Ratio Educationis totiusque Rei Literariae per Regnum Hungariae et Provincias eidem adnexas. Tomus I. Vindobonae. Typis Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern. MDCCLXXVII. (Decretum primum Germanice scriptum est et in Latinum conversum, sed illa versio periit.)

Momentum eius historicum partim in eo positum est, quod primum civitas [[educatio]]nem, quae antea res interna [[ecclesia]]rum habita erat, moderata est. Haec omnia ex ideologia absolutismi illuministici orta sunt: scholae bono communi servire debent, et ex hac ratione, summo magistratui ius est structuram systematis scholastici, materiam institutionis, et munera eorum qui educationi intersunt (magistrorum, discipulorum, officialium educationis, etc.) definire.

Haec norma est etiam prima sui generis, quod totum [[systema educationis]] (a scholis primariis usque ad universitates) modo uniformi regit. Propositum eius potestatem in manum unius conferre conatum clare demonstratur eo quod etiam includit horarium annexum, quod per totam nationem omnibus generibus scholarum obligatorium declaratur.

Decretum in educatione obligatoria (paragraphi 89 et 92) versatur, sed cum pro more constituto habeat pueros quinque aut sex annos natos iam in agris aut in operibus domesticis adiuvare, non putat praesentiam obligatam per tempus operum tempestivorum in scholis primariis, sive rusticis sive urbanis, practicam esse posse. Re vera Lex de Educatione Publica, anno 1868 condita, educationem universaliter obligatoriam fecit, praecipiens ut liberi inter sex et duodecim annos nati scholam publicam frequentarent.

Ratio Educationis summam potestatem in omnibus rebus ad educationem pertinentibus Coronae reservavit; Corona hoc ius in Hungaria et Slavonia per Consilium Locumtenentialis Regii, et in Croatia per Cancellariam Hungaricam exercebat. Corpora regionalia administrationi educationis praeposita erant districtus scholastici, quorum gubernatio primum novem instituit (iam anno 1776).

Ratio scholarum ita ordinata erat:
* schola vernacula (quadriennium)
* schola grammatica seu Latina (triennium)
* gymnasium (quinquennium) 
* liceum (biennium)
* academia (biennium)
* universitates scientiarum (quadriennium)

==Ratio Educationis et lingua Latina==
{{locus|De linguae Latinae necessitate occasione scholarum vernacularum iam mentio facta est, hic autem est proprius eiusdem declarandae locus. Siquis cum animo reputet, mysteria omnia Religionis nostrae, cultumque divinum, ac sacras functiones latine peragi; Codices omnes, quibus ista continentur et a vetustissimis temporibus, et hodiedum hac lingua in lucem edi, atque in publicum emanare, certe vel hinc luculenter animadvertet, quanta cura in hac litterarum instauratione incumbendum sit, ut adolecentum mentibus latinitatis rudimenta tempestive imprimantur, ac in dies incrementa capiant, ut linguae venustatem pervidere, excellentiam aestimare, authorum lectione delectari incipiant, quibus volutandis aut imitandis, etiam post absolutum scholarum curriculum non cum voluptate modo, sed etiam cum utilitate occupentur, id, quod eo praestabunt facilius, quo purioribus in aetate tenera fontibus assueverint, quove magis sibi persuaserint in Hungaricis Provinciis eam passim inveteravisse opinionem, ignorantiam linguae Latinae certissimum esse neglectae educationis argumentum.|20 px||Ratio Educationis, Caput I., Generales Animadversiones circa Latinas Scholas, seu Grammaticas Ditionum Regni Hungariae Classes, §. CI.}}.

== Fontes ==
* ''Ratio educationis totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Vindobonae, 1777. – [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/XK3TPS7KWWWBPUX5OZUV5ABD5ZEG3ATF BSB], [https://books.google.hu/books?id=AS2JoAEACAAJ ÖNB]
* ''Ratio educationis publicae totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Budae, 1806.– [https://archive.org/details/ratioeducationis00buda archive.org])

[[Categoria: Educatio]] [[Categoria: Hungaria]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:RatioEducationis1777.png|thumb|Ratio Educationis anni 1777.]]

{{ores|Ratio Educationis}} est nomen binis edictis de [[educatio]]ne Latine datum, quae in secunda parte [[saeculum 18|saeculi 18]] et deinde ineunte [[saeculum 19|saeculo 19]] edita sunt, quaeque ad fines [[Regnum Hungariae|Regni Hungarici]] pertinebant et a principibus illius temporis lata sunt ad systema regiae educationis ordinandum. Prima fuit educationis ratio a Maria Theresia anno [[1777]] edita, quam alia eiusdem nominis a Francisco I anno [[1805]] edita secuta est, quae usque ad annum [[1848]] valuit.

== Edictum a Maria Theresia editum ==

{{Op|Ratio Educationis}} est titulus brevis edicti a Regina [[Maria Theresia]] anno [[1777]] editi, quod in typis editum est sub hoc titulo Latino: {{Op|Ratio Educationis totiusque Rei Literariae per Regnum Hungariae et Provincias eidem adnexas}}. Tomus I. [[Vindobona]]e. Typis Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern. [[1777]]. (Decretum primum Germanice scriptum est et in Latinum conversum, sed illa versio periit.)

Momentum eius historicum in eo partim positum est, quod aliqua civitas [[educatio]]nem primum moderabatur, quae antea res interna [[ecclesia]]rum habita erat. Haec omnia ex ideologia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|absolutismus illuminatus|absolutismi|en|qid=Q219934}} [[illuminismus|illuministici]] orta sunt: scholae {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|bonum commune|bono communi|en|qid=Q13534337}} servire debent, et ex hac ratione, summo magistratui ius est structuram systematis scholastici, materiam institutionis, et munera eorum qui educationi intersunt (magistrorum, discipulorum, officialium educationis, etc.) definire.

Haec norma est etiam prima sui generis, quod totam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|rationem educationis||en|qid=Q446760}} (a scholis primariis usque ad universitates) modo uniformi regit. Propositum eius potestatem in manum unius conferre conatum clare demonstratur eo quod etiam includit horarium annexum, quod per totam nationem omnibus generibus scholarum obligatorium declaratur.

Decretum in educatione obligatoria (paragraphi 89 et 92) versatur, sed quum pro more constituto habeat pueros quinque aut sex annos natos iam in agris aut in operibus domesticis adiuvare, non putat praesentiam obligatam per tempus operum tempestivorum in scholis primariis, sive rusticis sive urbanis, practicam esse posse. Revera lex de educatione publica, anno [[1868]] condita, educationem universaliter fecit obligatoriam, praecipiens ut liberi inter sex et duodecim annos nati scholam publicam frequentarent.

Ratio Educationis summam potestatem in omnibus rebus ad educationem pertinentibus Coronae reservavit; Corona hoc ius in Hungaria et Slavonia per Consilium Locumtenentialis Regii, et in Croatia per Cancellariam Hungaricam exercebat. Corpora regionalia administrationi educationis praeposita erant districtus scholastici, quorum gubernatio primum novem instituit (iam anno [[1776]]).

Ratio scholarum ita ordinata erat:
* schola vernacula (quadriennium)
* schola grammatica seu Latina (triennium)
* gymnasium (quinquennium) 
* liceum (biennium)
* academia (biennium)
* universitates scientiarum (quadriennium)

== Ratio Educationis et lingua Latina ==
{{Ipse dixit|De linguae Latinae necessitate occasione scholarum vernacularum iam mentio facta est, hic autem est proprius eiusdem declarandae locus. Siquis cum animo reputet, mysteria omnia Religionis nostrae, cultumque divinum, ac sacras functiones latine peragi; Codices omnes, quibus ista continentur et a vetustissimis temporibus, et hodiedum hac lingua in lucem edi, atque in publicum emanare, certe vel hinc luculenter animadvertet, quanta cura in hac litterarum instauratione incumbendum sit, ut adolecentum mentibus latinitatis rudimenta tempestive imprimantur, ac in dies incrementa capiant, ut linguae venustatem pervidere, excellentiam aestimare, authorum lectione delectari incipiant, quibus volutandis aut imitandis, etiam post absolutum scholarum curriculum non cum voluptate modo, sed etiam cum utilitate occupentur, id, quod eo praestabunt facilius, quo purioribus in aetate tenera fontibus assueverint, quove magis sibi persuaserint in Hungaricis Provinciis eam passim inveteravisse opinionem, ignorantiam linguae Latinae certissimum esse neglectae educationis argumentum.|Ratio Educationis, Caput I., Generales Animadversiones circa Latinas Scholas, seu Grammaticas Ditionum Regni Hungariae Classes, §. CI.|css-dicentis=font-size: .8em;}}

== Fontes ==
* ''Ratio educationis totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Vindobonae, 1777. – [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/XK3TPS7KWWWBPUX5OZUV5ABD5ZEG3ATF BSB], [https://books.google.hu/books?id=AS2JoAEACAAJ ÖNB]
* ''Ratio educationis publicae totiusque rei literariae per Regnum Hungariae et provincias eidem adnexas'', Budae, 1806.– [https://archive.org/details/ratioeducationis00buda archive.org])

[[Categoria: Educatio]]
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      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens ''''Pons pedestris''' est pons qui qui constructus est ad usum praecipuum peditum. Quidam pontes pedestris etiam construuntur birotariis, equis vel velociraptoribus. Pontes pedestres  differunt a ceteris pontibus qui construuntur ad currus et alia vehicula portanda, vel ad viam ferream transire permittendam.'</comment>
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      <text bytes="308" sha1="f3arupq0awosxetlxx60q5t4mdrs8h1" xml:space="preserve">'''Pons pedestris''' est pons qui qui constructus est ad usum praecipuum peditum. Quidam pontes pedestris etiam construuntur birotariis, equis vel velociraptoribus. Pontes pedestres  differunt a ceteris pontibus qui construuntur ad currus et alia vehicula portanda, vel ad viam ferream transire permittendam.</text>
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      <text bytes="304" sha1="56mc3wqpkzivzzbqxrs28rev3704ymp" xml:space="preserve">'''Pons pedestris''' est pons qui constructus est ad usum praecipuum peditum. Quidam pontes pedestris etiam construuntur birotariis, equis vel velociraptoribus. Pontes pedestres  differunt a ceteris pontibus qui construuntur ad currus et alia vehicula portanda, vel ad viam ferream transire permittendam.</text>
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'''Pons pedestris''' est pons qui constructus est ad usum praecipuum peditum. Quidam pontes pedestris etiam construuntur birotariis, equis vel velociraptoribus. Pontes pedestres  differunt a ceteris pontibus qui construuntur ad currus et alia vehicula portanda, vel ad viam ferream transire permittendam.</text>
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'''Pons pedestris''' est pons qui constructus est ad usum praecipuum peditum. Quidam pontes pedestris etiam construuntur birotariis, equis vel velociraptoribus. Pontes pedestres  differunt a ceteris pontibus qui construuntur ad currus et alia vehicula portanda, vel ad viam ferream transire permittendam.</text>
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'''Pons pedestris''' est pons qui constructus est ad usum praecipuum peditum. Quidam pontes pedestris etiam construuntur birotariis, equis vel velociraptoribus. Pontes pedestres  differunt a ceteris pontibus qui construuntur ad currus et alia vehicula portanda, vel ad viam ferream transire permittendam.</text>
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{{Non stipula}}
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{{Vicificanda}}
[[Fasciculus:Bogota estación Calle 85.jpg|thumb|Pons pedestris [[Bogota]]e situs.]]
'''Pons pedestris''' est [[pons]] qui constructus est ad usum praecipuum peditum. Quidam pontes pedestris etiam construuntur birotariis, equis vel velociraptoribus. Pontes pedestres  differunt a ceteris pontibus qui construuntur ad currus et alia vehicula portanda, vel ad viam ferream transire permittendam.{{Nexus absunt}}{{dubcat}}</text>
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    <title>Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts</title>
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      <text bytes="1926" sha1="fbeqcuv4phxmqgjq4k924ku238ol9ro" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
'''Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts''' (Francogallice ''Marie-Auguste Fabre des Essarts''&lt;ref name=LSP&gt;{{opus|titulus= L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905)|domus editoria= Librairie des Saints-Pères |locus=Parisiis|annus= 1907|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k759452/f157.item |pagina=139}}&lt;/ref&gt;; natus [[Augusta (Vocontia)|Augustae]] die [[20 Augusti]] [[1794]]; mortuus [[Blesiae|Blesiarum]] die [[20 Octobris]] [[1850]]) fuit episcopus [[Dioecesis Blesensis|Blesensis]] ab anno [[1844]] usque ad mortem.&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierBishop|fde|Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biographia ==
Sacerdos die [[7 Martii]] [[1818]] ordinatus est.&lt;ref name=CH /&gt; Vicarius generalis episcopi [[Philippus Franciscus de Sausin|Philippi Francisci de Sausin]] per sedecim annos fuit, antequam successor eius designaretur&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt; [[25 Aprilis]] 1844. Confirmatus a Sancta Sede die [[17 Iunii]], ab episcopo [[Dioecesis Bellicensis-Arsensis|Bellicensis]] [[Alexander Devie|Alexandro Devie]] die [[25 Iulii]] eodem anno in ecclesia cathedrali Blesarum consecratus est.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

Magnum orphanotropheum a Sororibus a Providentia administratum instituit. In Concilio Provinciali Parisiensi anno 1849 partem egit, eiusque decreta in dioecesi sua promulgavit. Ipse [[Societas Iesu|Societatem Iesu]] ut seminario maiori praeesset, invitavit; quod munus patres Iesuitae usque ad decreta anni 1880 tenuerunt.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;

Die [[20 Octobris]] [[1850]] Blesarum obiit, atque in ecclesia cathedrali sua sepultus est.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{CathHierBishop|fde|Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{RC-stipula}}
{{Episcopi Blesenses}}

{{Anni vitae|1794|1850|Fabre des Essarts, Maria Augustus}}
[[Categoria:Incolae Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses]]</text>
      <sha1>fbeqcuv4phxmqgjq4k924ku238ol9ro</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000408</id>
      <parentid>4000407</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T18:07:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <origin>4000408</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1924" sha1="5a0g8bl2grb5ixyez11f6x9smir6mne" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
'''Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts''' (Francogallice ''Marie-Auguste Fabre des Essarts''&lt;ref name=LSP&gt;{{opus|titulus= L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905)|domus editoria= Librairie des Saints-Pères |locus=Parisiis|annus= 1907|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k759452/f157.item |pagina=139}}&lt;/ref&gt;; natus [[Augusta (Vocontia)|Augustae]] die [[20 Augusti]] [[1794]]; mortuus [[Blesae|Blesarum]] die [[20 Octobris]] [[1850]]) fuit episcopus [[Dioecesis Blesensis|Blesensis]] ab anno [[1844]] usque ad mortem.&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierBishop|fde|Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biographia ==
Sacerdos die [[7 Martii]] [[1818]] ordinatus est.&lt;ref name=CH /&gt; Vicarius generalis episcopi [[Philippus Franciscus de Sausin|Philippi Francisci de Sausin]] per sedecim annos fuit, antequam successor eius designaretur&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt; [[25 Aprilis]] 1844. Confirmatus a Sancta Sede die [[17 Iunii]], ab episcopo [[Dioecesis Bellicensis-Arsensis|Bellicensis]] [[Alexander Devie|Alexandro Devie]] die [[25 Iulii]] eodem anno in ecclesia cathedrali Blesarum consecratus est.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

Magnum orphanotropheum a Sororibus a Providentia administratum instituit. In Concilio Provinciali Parisiensi anno 1849 partem egit, eiusque decreta in dioecesi sua promulgavit. Ipse [[Societas Iesu|Societatem Iesu]] ut seminario maiori praeesset, invitavit; quod munus patres Iesuitae usque ad decreta anni 1880 tenuerunt.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;

Die [[20 Octobris]] [[1850]] Blesarum obiit, atque in ecclesia cathedrali sua sepultus est.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{CathHierBishop|fde|Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{RC-stipula}}
{{Episcopi Blesenses}}

{{Anni vitae|1794|1850|Fabre des Essarts, Maria Augustus}}
[[Categoria:Incolae Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses]]</text>
      <sha1>5a0g8bl2grb5ixyez11f6x9smir6mne</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000426</id>
      <parentid>4000408</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T19:46:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4000426</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1932" sha1="jif6vu4i71qf74ebnycvowvrj4xpcr5" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
'''Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts''' (Francogallice ''Marie-Auguste Fabre des Essarts''&lt;ref name=LSP&gt;{{opus|titulus= L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905)|domus editoria= Librairie des Saints-Pères |locus=Parisiis|annus= 1907|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k759452/f157.item |pagina=139}}&lt;/ref&gt;; natus [[Augusta (Vocontia)|Augustae Vocontiae]] die [[20 Augusti]] [[1794]]; mortuus [[Blesae|Blesis]] die [[20 Octobris]] [[1850]]) fuit episcopus [[Dioecesis Blesensis|Blesensis]] ab anno [[1844]] usque ad mortem.&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierBishop|fde|Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biographia ==
Sacerdos die [[7 Martii]] [[1818]] ordinatus est.&lt;ref name=CH /&gt; Vicarius generalis episcopi [[Philippus Franciscus de Sausin|Philippi Francisci de Sausin]] per sedecim annos fuit, antequam successor eius designaretur&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt; [[25 Aprilis]] 1844. Confirmatus a Sancta Sede die [[17 Iunii]], ab episcopo [[Dioecesis Bellicensis-Arsensis|Bellicensis]] [[Alexander Devie|Alexandro Devie]] die [[25 Iulii]] eodem anno in ecclesia cathedrali Blesarum consecratus est.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

Magnum orphanotropheum a Sororibus a Providentia administratum instituit. In Concilio Provinciali Parisiensi anno 1849 partem egit, eiusque decreta in dioecesi sua promulgavit. Ipse [[Societas Iesu|Societatem Iesu]] ut seminario maiori praeesset, invitavit; quod munus patres Iesuitae usque ad decreta anni 1880 tenuerunt.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;

Die [[20 Octobris]] [[1850]] Blesarum obiit, atque in ecclesia cathedrali sua sepultus est.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{CathHierBishop|fde|Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{RC-stipula}}
{{Episcopi Blesenses}}

{{Anni vitae|1794|1850|Fabre des Essarts, Maria Augustus}}
[[Categoria:Incolae Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses]]</text>
      <sha1>jif6vu4i71qf74ebnycvowvrj4xpcr5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000427</id>
      <parentid>4000426</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T19:47:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4000427</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1936" sha1="izx32g1x0z23n8p95f7r9hmo4wvz87e" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
'''Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts''' (Francogallice ''Marie-Auguste Fabre des Essarts''&lt;ref name=LSP&gt;{{opus|titulus= L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905)|domus editoria= Librairie des Saints-Pères |locus=Parisiis|annus= 1907|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k759452/f157.item |pagina=139}}&lt;/ref&gt;; natus [[Augusta (Vocontia)|Augustae Vocontiae]] die [[20 Augusti]] [[1794]]; mortuus [[Blesae|Blesis]] die [[20 Octobris]] [[1850]]) fuit episcopus [[Dioecesis Blesensis|Blesensis]] ab anno [[1844]] usque ad mortem.&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierBishop|fde|Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biographia ==
Sacerdos die [[7 Martii]] [[1818]] ordinatus est.&lt;ref name=CH /&gt; Vicarius generalis episcopi [[Philippus Franciscus de Sausin|Philippi Francisci de Sausin]] per sedecim annos fuit, antequam successor eius designaretur&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt; [[25 Aprilis]] 1844. Confirmatus a Sancta Sede die [[17 Iunii]], ab episcopo [[Dioecesis Bellicensis-Arsensis|Bellicensis]] [[Alexander Devie|Alexandro Devie]] die [[25 Iulii]] eodem anno in ecclesia cathedrali Blesarum consecratus est.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

Magnum [[orphanotrophium]] a Sororibus a Providentia administratum instituit. In Concilio Provinciali Parisiensi anno 1849 partem egit, eiusque decreta in dioecesi sua promulgavit. Ipse [[Societas Iesu|Societatem Iesu]] ut seminario maiori praeesset, invitavit; quod munus patres Iesuitae usque ad decreta anni 1880 tenuerunt.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;

Die [[20 Octobris]] [[1850]] Blesarum obiit, atque in ecclesia cathedrali sua sepultus est.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{CathHierBishop|fde|Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{RC-stipula}}
{{Episcopi Blesenses}}

{{Anni vitae|1794|1850|Fabre des Essarts, Maria Augustus}}
[[Categoria:Incolae Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses]]</text>
      <sha1>izx32g1x0z23n8p95f7r9hmo4wvz87e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000428</id>
      <parentid>4000427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T19:47:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4000428</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1934" sha1="8ggrorem5idbcxjoqx97zgrnehaud0r" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
'''Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts''' (Francogallice ''Marie-Auguste Fabre des Essarts''&lt;ref name=LSP&gt;{{opus|titulus= L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905)|domus editoria= Librairie des Saints-Pères |locus=Parisiis|annus= 1907|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k759452/f157.item |pagina=139}}&lt;/ref&gt;; natus [[Augusta (Vocontia)|Augustae Vocontiae]] die [[20 Augusti]] [[1794]]; mortuus [[Blesae|Blesis]] die [[20 Octobris]] [[1850]]) fuit episcopus [[Dioecesis Blesensis|Blesensis]] ab anno [[1844]] usque ad mortem.&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierBishop|fde|Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biographia ==
Sacerdos die [[7 Martii]] [[1818]] ordinatus est.&lt;ref name=CH /&gt; Vicarius generalis episcopi [[Philippus Franciscus de Sausin|Philippi Francisci de Sausin]] per sedecim annos fuit, antequam successor eius designaretur&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt; [[25 Aprilis]] 1844. Confirmatus a Sancta Sede die [[17 Iunii]], ab episcopo [[Dioecesis Bellicensis-Arsensis|Bellicensis]] [[Alexander Devie|Alexandro Devie]] die [[25 Iulii]] eodem anno in ecclesia cathedrali Blesarum consecratus est.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

Magnum [[orphanotrophium]] a Sororibus a Providentia administratum instituit. In Concilio Provinciali Parisiensi anno 1849 partem egit, eiusque decreta in dioecesi sua promulgavit. Ipse [[Societas Iesu|Societatem Iesu]] ut seminario maiori praeesset, invitavit; quod munus patres Iesuitae usque ad decreta anni 1880 tenuerunt.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;

Die [[20 Octobris]] [[1850]] Blesis obiit, atque in ecclesia cathedrali sua sepultus est.&lt;ref name=LSP /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{CathHierBishop|fde|Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{RC-stipula}}
{{Episcopi Blesenses}}

{{Anni vitae|1794|1850|Fabre des Essarts, Maria Augustus}}
[[Categoria:Incolae Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses]]</text>
      <sha1>8ggrorem5idbcxjoqx97zgrnehaud0r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gubernatrix</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329977</id>
    <redirect title="Gubernator" />
    <revision>
      <id>4000448</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T20:17:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirigens ad [[Gubernator]]</comment>
      <origin>4000448</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" sha1="t5ghch63sq05y09icg0y52do8tj5gtr" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Gubernator]]</text>
      <sha1>t5ghch63sq05y09icg0y52do8tj5gtr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Raphaël Warnock</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329978</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000457</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T20:53:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nova</comment>
      <origin>4000457</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1405" sha1="75fo908egkbv2b7rn5jfohwqnzzg8xb" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Raphaël Gamaliël Warnock}} (natus [[Savanna (Georgia)|Savannae]] die [[23 Iulii]] [[1969]]) est [[clericus]] [[protestantes|protestanticus]] et [[politicus]] [[Afroamericani|Afroamericanus]]. Ex anno [[2021]] [[Senatus Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|senator]] [[Georgia]]e est. Ex anno [[2006]] [[presbyter|pastor]] Ecclesiae Baptistae Abenezeris [[Atlanta]]e est. Alumni Collegii Morehouse et [[Universitas Columbiae|Seminarii Theologici Unioniensis]] [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] est.

== Scripta ==
* Warnock, Raphael G. (2013). ''The Divided Mind of the Black Church: Theology, Piety, and Public Witness''. Novi Eboraci: NYU Press. ISBN 9780814794463.
* Warnock, Raphael G. (2022). ''A Way Out of No Way''. Novi Eboraci: Penguin Press. ISBN 9780593491546.
* Warnock, Raphael G. (2023). ''Put Your Shoes On &amp; Get Ready!'' Novi Eboraci: Penguin Random House. ISBN 9780593528877.
* Warnock, Raphael G. (2025). ''We're in This Together: Leo's Lunch Box''. Novi Eboraci: Penguin Random House. ISBN 9780593691526.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Raphael Warnock|Raphaelem Warnock}}
{{Fontes biographici}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Anni vitae|1969||Warnock, Raphaël Gamaliël}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Collegii Morehouse]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Seminarii Theologici Unioniensis Novi Eboraci]]
[[Categoria:Protestantes]]
[[Categoria:Senatores Civitatum Foederatarum Georgiae]]</text>
      <sha1>75fo908egkbv2b7rn5jfohwqnzzg8xb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329979</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000478</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:37:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>creatio e francica documentatione</comment>
      <origin>4000478</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1902" sha1="gss4hxq6p3tygdt6krphf8xftbasdk8" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} 
{{res|Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Diocèse de Fréjus-Toulon}}) est [[dioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] [[Ecclesia Latina|Latinae]] cuius sedes [[Forum Iulii (Francia)|Fori Iulii]] usque ad [[1957]], in urbe [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]] ab 1957 sita est. '''Dioecesis Foroiuliensis''', saeculo quarto condita,&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierDiocese|frej|Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis}}&lt;/ref&gt; anno 1801 suppressa, anno 1822 restituta est, territorium [[Varus (praefectura Franciae)|praefecturae Vari]] complectens. Sede episcopali anno 1957 a Foro Iulii Telonem Martius translata, nomen hodiernum, scilicet ''Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis'', accepit. Olim [[Archidioecesis Aquensis in Gallia]] suffraganea, ab anno 2002 [[Archidioecesis Massiliensis]] est.&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

== Ecclesia cathedralis ==
[[Fasciculus:Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-la-Seds de Toulon-7976.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Ecclesia cathedralis [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] dicata in [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]].]]
[[Ecclesia cathedralis]] Nostrae Dominae ''de la Seds'' dicata, in [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]] sita est.

Pristina cathedralis Fori Iulii, [[Sanctus Leontius|Sancto Leontio]] dicata, titulum co-cathedralis ecclesiae tenet.
[[Fasciculus: Fréjus Cathédrale Saint Léonce 02.jpg|thumb|upright|Co-cathedralis ecclesia Sancto Leontio dicata, in Foro Iulii]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* {{Opus|url=https://frejustoulon.fr/|titulus=Situs officialis}} {{ling|Francogallice}}
{{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon|Dioecesem Foroiulensem-Tolonensem}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
* {{CathHierDiocese|mndf|Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis}}

{{RC-stipula}}
{{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}}
[[Categoria:Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis]]</text>
      <sha1>gss4hxq6p3tygdt6krphf8xftbasdk8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000486</id>
      <parentid>4000478</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Pippobuono movit paginam [[Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis]] ad [[Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis]]: error typographica mea</comment>
      <origin>4000478</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1902" sha1="gss4hxq6p3tygdt6krphf8xftbasdk8" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} 
{{res|Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Diocèse de Fréjus-Toulon}}) est [[dioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] [[Ecclesia Latina|Latinae]] cuius sedes [[Forum Iulii (Francia)|Fori Iulii]] usque ad [[1957]], in urbe [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]] ab 1957 sita est. '''Dioecesis Foroiuliensis''', saeculo quarto condita,&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierDiocese|frej|Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis}}&lt;/ref&gt; anno 1801 suppressa, anno 1822 restituta est, territorium [[Varus (praefectura Franciae)|praefecturae Vari]] complectens. Sede episcopali anno 1957 a Foro Iulii Telonem Martius translata, nomen hodiernum, scilicet ''Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis'', accepit. Olim [[Archidioecesis Aquensis in Gallia]] suffraganea, ab anno 2002 [[Archidioecesis Massiliensis]] est.&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

== Ecclesia cathedralis ==
[[Fasciculus:Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-la-Seds de Toulon-7976.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Ecclesia cathedralis [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] dicata in [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]].]]
[[Ecclesia cathedralis]] Nostrae Dominae ''de la Seds'' dicata, in [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]] sita est.

Pristina cathedralis Fori Iulii, [[Sanctus Leontius|Sancto Leontio]] dicata, titulum co-cathedralis ecclesiae tenet.
[[Fasciculus: Fréjus Cathédrale Saint Léonce 02.jpg|thumb|upright|Co-cathedralis ecclesia Sancto Leontio dicata, in Foro Iulii]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* {{Opus|url=https://frejustoulon.fr/|titulus=Situs officialis}} {{ling|Francogallice}}
{{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon|Dioecesem Foroiulensem-Tolonensem}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
* {{CathHierDiocese|mndf|Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis}}

{{RC-stipula}}
{{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}}
[[Categoria:Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis]]</text>
      <sha1>gss4hxq6p3tygdt6krphf8xftbasdk8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000491</id>
      <parentid>4000486</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>error typographica</comment>
      <origin>4000491</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1907" sha1="gxcbqpveri9dpk0s802uoxy7dnl58sp" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} 
{{res|Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Diocèse de Fréjus-Toulon}}) est [[dioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] [[Ecclesia Latina|Latinae]] cuius sedes [[Forum Iulii (Francia)|Fori Iulii]] usque ad [[1957]], in urbe [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]] ab 1957 sita est. '''Dioecesis Foroiuliensis''', saeculo quarto condita,&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierDiocese|frej|Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis}}&lt;/ref&gt; anno 1801 suppressa, anno 1822 restituta est, territorium [[Varus (praefectura Franciae)|praefecturae Vari]] complectens. Sede episcopali anno 1957 a Foro Iulii Telonem Martius translata, nomen hodiernum, scilicet ''Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis'', accepit. Olim [[Archidioecesis Aquensis in Gallia]] suffraganea, ab anno 2002 [[Archidioecesis Massiliensis]] est.&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

== Ecclesia cathedralis ==
[[Fasciculus:Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-la-Seds de Toulon-7976.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Ecclesia cathedralis [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] dicata in [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]].]]
[[Ecclesia cathedralis]] Nostrae Dominae ''de la Seds'' dicata, in [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]] sita est.

Pristina cathedralis Fori Iulii, [[Sanctus Leontius|Sancto Leontio]] dicata, titulum co-cathedralis ecclesiae tenet.
[[Fasciculus: Fréjus Cathédrale Saint Léonce 02.jpg|thumb|upright|Co-cathedralis ecclesia Sancto Leontio dicata, in Foro Iulii]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* {{Opus|url=https://frejustoulon.fr/|titulus=Situs officialis}} {{ling|Francogallice}}
{{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon|Dioecesem Foroiuliensem-Tolonensem}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
* {{CathHierDiocese|mndf|Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis}}

{{RC-stipula}}
{{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}}
[[Categoria:Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis]]</text>
      <sha1>gxcbqpveri9dpk0s802uoxy7dnl58sp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000504</id>
      <parentid>4000491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T22:05:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nexus externi */ frej</comment>
      <origin>4000504</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1907" sha1="jvysprhnzxsd622uhuksvhbyt9166in" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} 
{{res|Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Diocèse de Fréjus-Toulon}}) est [[dioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] [[Ecclesia Latina|Latinae]] cuius sedes [[Forum Iulii (Francia)|Fori Iulii]] usque ad [[1957]], in urbe [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]] ab 1957 sita est. '''Dioecesis Foroiuliensis''', saeculo quarto condita,&lt;ref name=CH&gt;{{CathHierDiocese|frej|Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis}}&lt;/ref&gt; anno 1801 suppressa, anno 1822 restituta est, territorium [[Varus (praefectura Franciae)|praefecturae Vari]] complectens. Sede episcopali anno 1957 a Foro Iulii Telonem Martius translata, nomen hodiernum, scilicet ''Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis'', accepit. Olim [[Archidioecesis Aquensis in Gallia]] suffraganea, ab anno 2002 [[Archidioecesis Massiliensis]] est.&lt;ref name=CH /&gt;

== Ecclesia cathedralis ==
[[Fasciculus:Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-la-Seds de Toulon-7976.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Ecclesia cathedralis [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] dicata in [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]].]]
[[Ecclesia cathedralis]] Nostrae Dominae ''de la Seds'' dicata, in [[Telo Martius|Telone Martius]] sita est.

Pristina cathedralis Fori Iulii, [[Sanctus Leontius|Sancto Leontio]] dicata, titulum co-cathedralis ecclesiae tenet.
[[Fasciculus: Fréjus Cathédrale Saint Léonce 02.jpg|thumb|upright|Co-cathedralis ecclesia Sancto Leontio dicata, in Foro Iulii]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* {{Opus|url=https://frejustoulon.fr/|titulus=Situs officialis}} {{ling|Francogallice}}
{{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon|Dioecesem Foroiuliensem-Tolonensem}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
* {{CathHierDiocese|frej|Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis}}

{{RC-stipula}}
{{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}}
[[Categoria:Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis]]</text>
      <sha1>jvysprhnzxsd622uhuksvhbyt9166in</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Categoria:Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>329980</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000479</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:39:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>creatio</comment>
      <origin>4000479</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153" sha1="p0z9n1461qgvbq95l1lxskue49wfkoy" xml:space="preserve">[[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae in Francia|Foroiulensis]]
[[Categoria:Varus (praefectura Franciae)]]
[[Categoria:Archidioecesis Massiliensis]]</text>
      <sha1>p0z9n1461qgvbq95l1lxskue49wfkoy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000495</id>
      <parentid>4000479</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:57:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Pippobuono movit paginam [[Categoria:Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis]] ad [[Categoria:Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis]]: error typographica mea</comment>
      <origin>4000479</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153" sha1="p0z9n1461qgvbq95l1lxskue49wfkoy" xml:space="preserve">[[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae in Francia|Foroiulensis]]
[[Categoria:Varus (praefectura Franciae)]]
[[Categoria:Archidioecesis Massiliensis]]</text>
      <sha1>p0z9n1461qgvbq95l1lxskue49wfkoy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>329981</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000483</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:48:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>attributio</comment>
      <origin>4000483</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" sha1="tjo1xat4nurysd99w8qbfnvmq7m6pxy" xml:space="preserve">{{attributio|fr|Diocèse de Fréjus-Toulon|241120844}}</text>
      <sha1>tjo1xat4nurysd99w8qbfnvmq7m6pxy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000488</id>
      <parentid>4000483</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Pippobuono movit paginam [[Disputatio:Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis]] ad [[Disputatio:Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis]]: error typographica mea</comment>
      <origin>4000483</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" sha1="tjo1xat4nurysd99w8qbfnvmq7m6pxy" xml:space="preserve">{{attributio|fr|Diocèse de Fréjus-Toulon|241120844}}</text>
      <sha1>tjo1xat4nurysd99w8qbfnvmq7m6pxy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dominicus Gusmanus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329982</id>
    <redirect title="Dominicus Oxomensis" />
    <revision>
      <id>4000485</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:50:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58674-06</username>
        <id>217304</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirigens ad [[Dominicus Oxomensis]]</comment>
      <origin>4000485</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" sha1="8qckhs61vezszpspmvwu44zzcx7dn6h" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Dominicus Oxomensis]]</text>
      <sha1>8qckhs61vezszpspmvwu44zzcx7dn6h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329983</id>
    <redirect title="Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis" />
    <revision>
      <id>4000487</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pippobuono movit paginam [[Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis]] ad [[Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis]]: error typographica mea</comment>
      <origin>4000487</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" sha1="56545cxg6b4fhkk99f43ojr9xgmbbh0" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis]]</text>
      <sha1>56545cxg6b4fhkk99f43ojr9xgmbbh0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000494</id>
      <parentid>4000487</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:55:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>error typographica mea, inutilis redirectio</comment>
      <origin>4000494</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="70" sha1="j335utq33t8dd7or2e4vm9qwp5smp62" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis]]
{{Confestim delenda}}</text>
      <sha1>j335utq33t8dd7or2e4vm9qwp5smp62</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>329984</id>
    <redirect title="Disputatio:Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis" />
    <revision>
      <id>4000489</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pippobuono movit paginam [[Disputatio:Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis]] ad [[Disputatio:Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis]]: error typographica mea</comment>
      <origin>4000489</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="84" sha1="m3xils8ga7ifbrc980tfcizdxz31z6o" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Disputatio:Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis]]

{{De hac redirectione}}</text>
      <sha1>m3xils8ga7ifbrc980tfcizdxz31z6o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Categoria:Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>329985</id>
    <redirect title="Categoria:Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis" />
    <revision>
      <id>4000496</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:57:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pippobuono movit paginam [[Categoria:Dioecesis Foroiulensis-Tolonensis]] ad [[Categoria:Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis]]: error typographica mea</comment>
      <origin>4000496</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="193" sha1="hxfjm8k4fu6emnbhde3r2joyl5ldehy" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[:Categoria:Dioecesis Foroiuliensis-Tolonensis]]

{{Confestim delenda|Redirectio redundans. &lt;small&gt;(Pittacium [[Formula:Postilla redirectionis/arbiter|systemate]] additum.)&lt;/small&gt;}}</text>
      <sha1>hxfjm8k4fu6emnbhde3r2joyl5ldehy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vasco Nunius de Valle Bona</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329986</id>
    <redirect title="Vascus Nuñes de Balboa" />
    <revision>
      <id>4000498</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:58:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58674-06</username>
        <id>217304</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirigens ad [[Vascus Nuñes de Balboa]]</comment>
      <origin>4000498</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="2qhszwdujpou8w8tdjsg3h6ffd3nki8" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Vascus Nuñes de Balboa]]</text>
      <sha1>2qhszwdujpou8w8tdjsg3h6ffd3nki8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gaius Robertus Pritzker</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329987</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000499</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T21:58:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nova</comment>
      <origin>4000499</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1077" sha1="62x8mntm8nhn0pvvqvfextbfn92sn0c" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Gaius Robertus Pritzker}} ([[Anglice]] ''Jay Robert'', abbreviatum ''JB Pritzker''; natus familia [[Iudaei|Iudaica]] [[Baculum Altum|Baculi Alti]] in [[California]] die [[19 Ianuarii]] [[1965]]) est [[politicus]] [[Factio democratica (Civitates Foederatae)|factionis democraticae]] [[Americanus]]. [[Illinoesia]]e [[gubernator]] ex anno [[2019]] est.

== De vita ==
Filius Donaldi et Susannae Pritzker est. [[Familia]] eius societatem [[deversorium|deversoriarum]] [[Hyatt]] possidet. Alumnus universitates [[Universitas Georgiopolitana|Georgiopolitanae]], [[Universitas Dukiana|Dukianae]], et [[Universitas Boreoccidentalis|Boreoccidentalis]] est.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|JB Pritzker|Gaium Robertum Pritzker}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{IMDb|9494424|Gaio Roberto Pritzker}}

{{Anni vitae|1965||Pritzker, Gaius Robertus}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Boreoccidentalis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Dukianae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Georgiopolitanae]]
[[Categoria:Gubernatores Illinoesiae]]
[[Categoria:Iudaei]]</text>
      <sha1>62x8mntm8nhn0pvvqvfextbfn92sn0c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000501</id>
      <parentid>4000499</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T22:03:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4000501</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1073" sha1="131mvw4frrhbchx9jtvcp3wfvxooa8r" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Gaius Robertus Pritzker}} ([[Anglice]] ''Jay Robert'', abbreviatum ''JB Pritzker''; natus familia [[Iudaei|Iudaica]] [[Baculum Altum|Baculi Alti]] in [[California]] die [[19 Ianuarii]] [[1965]]) est [[politicus]] [[Factio democratica (Civitates Foederatae)|factionis democraticae]] [[Americanus]]. [[Illinoesia]]e [[gubernator]] ex anno [[2019]] est.

== De vita ==
Filius Donaldi et Susannae Pritzker est. [[Familia]] eius societatem [[deversorium|deversoriarum]] [[Hyatt]] possidet. Alumnus universitates [[Universitas Georgiopolitana|Georgiopolitanae]], [[Universitas Dukiana|Dukianae]], et [[Universitas Boreoccidentalis|Boreoccidentalis]] est.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|J.B. Pritzker|Gaium Robertum Pritzker}}
* {{IMDb|9494424|Gaio Roberto Pritzker}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Anni vitae|1965||Pritzker, Gaius Robertus}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Boreoccidentalis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Dukianae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Georgiopolitanae]]
[[Categoria:Gubernatores Illinoesiae]]
[[Categoria:Iudaei]]</text>
      <sha1>131mvw4frrhbchx9jtvcp3wfvxooa8r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000507</id>
      <parentid>4000501</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T22:15:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4000507</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1077" sha1="oq5oym7e79hr47zd4n312ek0k6jtt6a" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Gaius Robertus Pritzker}} ([[Anglice]] ''Jay Robert'', abbreviatum ''JB Pritzker''; natus familia [[Iudaei|Iudaica]] [[Baculum Altum|Baculi Alti]] in [[California]] die [[19 Ianuarii]] [[1965]]) est [[politicus]] [[Factio democratica (Civitates Foederatae)|factionis democraticae]] [[CFA|Americanus]]. [[Illinoesia]]e [[gubernator]] ex anno [[2019]] est.

== De vita ==
Filius Donaldi et Susannae Pritzker est. [[Familia]] eius societatem [[deversorium|deversoriarum]] [[Hyatt]] possidet. Alumnus universitates [[Universitas Georgiopolitana|Georgiopolitanae]], [[Universitas Dukiana|Dukianae]], et [[Universitas Boreoccidentalis|Boreoccidentalis]] est.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|J.B. Pritzker|Gaium Robertum Pritzker}}
* {{IMDb|9494424|Gaio Roberto Pritzker}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Anni vitae|1965||Pritzker, Gaius Robertus}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Boreoccidentalis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Dukianae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Georgiopolitanae]]
[[Categoria:Gubernatores Illinoesiae]]
[[Categoria:Iudaei]]</text>
      <sha1>oq5oym7e79hr47zd4n312ek0k6jtt6a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000641</id>
      <parentid>4000507</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T03:05:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>FD ref</comment>
      <origin>4000641</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1111" sha1="n73w04omnnrg2j2owbjk72sle7fosj8" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
{{res|Gaius Robertus Pritzker}}{{FD ref}} ([[Anglice]] ''Jay Robert'', abbreviatum ''JB Pritzker''; natus familia [[Iudaei|Iudaica]] [[Baculum Altum|Baculi Alti]] in [[California]] die [[19 Ianuarii]] [[1965]]) est [[politicus]] [[Factio democratica (Civitates Foederatae)|factionis Democraticae]] [[Americanus]]. [[Illinoesia]]e [[gubernator]] ex anno [[2019]] est.

== De vita ==
Filius Donaldi et Susannae Pritzker est. [[Familia]] eius societatem [[deversorium|deversoriarum]] [[Hyatt]] possidet. Alumnus universitatum [[Universitas Georgiopolitana|Georgiopolitanae]], [[Universitas Dukiana|Dukianae]], et [[Universitas Boreoccidentalis|Boreoccidentalis]] est.

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|JB Pritzker|Gaium Robertum Pritzker}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{IMDb|9494424|Gaio Roberto Pritzker}}

{{Anni vitae|1965||Pritzker, Gaius Robertus}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Boreoccidentalis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Dukianae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Georgiopolitanae]]
[[Categoria:Gubernatores Illinoesiae]]
[[Categoria:Iudaei]]</text>
      <sha1>n73w04omnnrg2j2owbjk72sle7fosj8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cavalcans dei Cavalcanti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329988</id>
    <redirect title="Cavalcans de Cavalcantibus" />
    <revision>
      <id>4000583</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T01:04:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Cavalcans dei Cavalcanti]] ad [[Cavalcans de Cavalcantibus]] praeter redirectionem: Sic in fontibus</comment>
      <origin>4000583</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" sha1="oiyiub4qfe4cal8c2lzcr7k4yhgja2b" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Cavalcans de Cavalcantibus]]</text>
      <sha1>oiyiub4qfe4cal8c2lzcr7k4yhgja2b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hormisda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329989</id>
    <redirect title="Hormisdas" />
    <revision>
      <id>4000733</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T09:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58674-06</username>
        <id>217304</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirigens ad [[Hormisdas]]</comment>
      <origin>4000733</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="60" sha1="rx385yja3iu08kyzkb6j1cujehwa2w3" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Hormisdas]]

[[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Martialis (nomen)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>329990</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4000748</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T10:07:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58674-06</username>
        <id>217304</id>
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      <text bytes="1335" sha1="67qkk7i6x60w0htkevk6b2tijriszmy" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
{{Disnomen}}
{{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Latina|significatio=&quot;vir sacratus Marti&quot;|imago=Thenon église vitrail (7).JPG|capitulum=Imago vitrea [[Sanctus Martialis Lemovicensis|Sancti Martialis Lemovicensis]] in ecclesia ei dicata in oppido Francogallico [[Thenon]]}}

'''Martialis''' fuit [[cognomen]] atque [[Nomen proprium|nomen]] masculinum [[Roma antiqua|Romanum antiquum]]: hodie etiam praenomen masculinum [[Francice|Francicum]] (vulgo ''Martial'') est. Ut alia nomina Romana antiqua (exempli causa, [[Martinus]]), est nomen theophoricum in honorem dei [[Mars (deus)|Martis]].&lt;ref&gt;''Behind the Name'', s.v. &quot;[https://www.behindthename.com/name/martial Martial]&quot;. {{Ling|Anglice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Qui hoc cognomen habuerint ==
* [[Aulus Vicirius Martialis]]
* [[Lucius Caesius Martialis]]
* [[Marcus Valerius Martialis]]

== Qui hoc nomen habuerint ==
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martialis Lemovicensis||fr|qid=Q726934}}, episcopus
* [[Ioannes-Martialis Bineau]]

== Qui hoc praenomen habuerint ==

* [[Martialis Merlin]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Nexint}}
* [[Sanctus Martialis (Italia)|Sanctus Martialis]], municipium Italicum
* [[Sanctus Martialis de Villaribus]], commune Francogallicum

[[Categoria:Cognomina Romana antiqua]]
[[Categoria:Nomina]]
[[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4000750</id>
      <parentid>4000748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T10:09:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58674-06</username>
        <id>217304</id>
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      <text bytes="1366" sha1="4dijaskz6025ss84k83s2oz16jw1fly" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
{{Disnomen}}
{{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Latina|significatio=&quot;vir sacratus Marti&quot;|imago=Thenon église vitrail (7).JPG|capitulum=Imago vitrea [[Sanctus Martialis Lemovicensis|Sancti Martialis Lemovicensis]] in ecclesia ei dicata in oppido Francogallico [[Thenon]]}}

'''Martialis''' fuit [[cognomen]] atque [[Nomen proprium|nomen]] masculinum [[Roma antiqua|Romanum antiquum]]: hodie etiam praenomen masculinum [[Francice|Francicum]] (vulgo ''Martial'') est. Ut alia nomina Romana antiqua (exempli causa, [[Martinus]] et [[Martius (nomen)|Martius]]), est nomen theophoricum in honorem dei [[Mars (deus)|Martis]].&lt;ref&gt;''Behind the Name'', s.v. &quot;[https://www.behindthename.com/name/martial Martial]&quot;. {{Ling|Anglice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Qui hoc cognomen habuerint ==
* [[Aulus Vicirius Martialis]]
* [[Lucius Caesius Martialis]]
* [[Marcus Valerius Martialis]]

== Qui hoc nomen habuerint ==
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martialis Lemovicensis||fr|qid=Q726934}}, episcopus
* [[Ioannes-Martialis Bineau]]

== Qui hoc praenomen habuerint ==

* [[Martialis Merlin]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Nexint}}
* [[Sanctus Martialis (Italia)|Sanctus Martialis]], municipium Italicum
* [[Sanctus Martialis de Villaribus]], commune Francogallicum

[[Categoria:Cognomina Romana antiqua]]
[[Categoria:Nomina]]
[[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]]</text>
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