Vicilibri lawikibooks https://la.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.9 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicilibri Disputatio Vicilibrorum Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk 0 3607 10849 10847 2026-07-03T03:39:35Z PandaMystique 2967 10849 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="max-width:58em;margin:0 auto;padding:1.4em 1.6em;font-family:-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#faf8f2);border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);"> <div style="font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:2.25em;line-height:1.05;color:#a86a3d;letter-spacing:0.02em;">Lexicon philosophicum</div> <div style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:1.05em;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);margin-top:0.3em;">Vocabula philosophica Latina, additis Graecorum nominibus</div> <div style="height:3px;background:#c08552;margin:0.85em 0 0 0;"></div> <div style="margin:0.9em 0 1.3em 0;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05em;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);">[[#A|A]] · [[#B|B]] · [[#C|C]] · [[#D|D]] · [[#E|E]] · [[#F|F]] · [[#G|G]] · [[#H|H]] · [[#I|I]] · [[#L|L]] · [[#M|M]] · [[#N|N]] · [[#O|O]] · [[#P|P]] · [[#Q|Q]] · [[#R|R]] · [[#S|S]] · [[#T|T]] · [[#V|V]]</div> <div id="A" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">A</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/A priori|A priori]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Abductio|Abductio]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Abstractio|Abstractio]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Accidens|Accidens]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">συμβεβηκός</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Alienatio|Alienatio]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Anarchismus|Anarchismus]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Anima|Anima]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ψυχή</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Animus|Animus]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Appetitus|Appetitus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ὁρμή</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Assensio|Assensio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">συγκατάθεσις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Actus|Actus]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Attributum|Attributum]]</span> </div> <div id="B" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">B</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Beatitudo|Beatitudo]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">εὐδαιμονία</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Bonum|Bonum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἀγαθόν</span></span> </div> <div id="C" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">C</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Causa|Causa]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">αἰτία</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Cognitio|Cognitio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">γνῶσις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Comprehensio|Comprehensio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">κατάληψις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Conscientia|Conscientia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">συνείδησις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Cupiditas|Cupiditas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἐπιθυμία</span></span> </div> <div id="D" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">D</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Decorum|Decorum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">πρέπον</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Definitio|Definitio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ὁρισμός</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Deus|Deus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">θεός</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Dialectica|Dialectica]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">διαλεκτική</span></span> </div> <div id="E" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">E</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Elementum|Elementum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">στοιχεῖον</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Empirismus|Empirismus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἐμπειρία</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Epistemologia|Epistemologia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἐπιστήμη</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Ens|Ens]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">τὸ ὄν</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Essentia|Essentia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">οὐσία</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Existentia|Existentia]]</span> </div> <div id="F" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">F</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Fatum|Fatum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">εἱμαρμένη</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Finis|Finis]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">τέλος</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Forma|Forma]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">μορφή</span></span> </div> <div id="G" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">G</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Genus|Genus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">γένος</span></span> </div> <div id="H" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">H</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Honestum|Honestum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">καλόν</span></span> </div> <div id="I" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">I</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Idea|Idea]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἰδέα</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Inconscientia|Inconscientia]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Individuum|Individuum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἄτομον</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Intentionalitas|Intentionalitas]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Iudicium|Iudicium]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">κρίσις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Iustitia|Iustitia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">δικαιοσύνη</span></span> </div> <div id="L" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">L</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Locus|Locus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">τόπος</span></span> </div> <div id="M" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">M</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Materia|Materia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ὕλη</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Memoria|Memoria]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">μνήμη</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Mens|Mens]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">νοῦς</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Motus|Motus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">κίνησις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Mundus|Mundus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">κόσμος</span></span> </div> <div id="N" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">N</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Natura|Natura]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">φύσις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Necessitas|Necessitas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἀνάγκη</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Notio|Notio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἔννοια</span></span> </div> <div id="O" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">O</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Officium|Officium]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">καθῆκον</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Opinio|Opinio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">δόξα</span></span> </div> <div id="P" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">P</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Perturbatio|Perturbatio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">πάθος</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Praeposita|Praeposita]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">προηγμένα</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Principium|Principium]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἀρχή</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Probabile|Probabile]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">πιθανόν</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Providentia|Providentia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">πρόνοια</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Prudentia|Prudentia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">φρόνησις</span></span> </div> <div id="Q" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">Q</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Qualia|Qualia]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Qualitas|Qualitas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ποιότης</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Quantitas|Quantitas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ποσότης</span></span> </div> <div id="R" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">R</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Ratio|Ratio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">λόγος</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Repraesentatio|Repraesentatio]]</span> </div> <div id="S" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">S</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Sapientia|Sapientia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">σοφία</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Scientia|Scientia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἐπιστήμη</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Sensus|Sensus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">αἴσθησις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Species|Species]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">εἶδος</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Substantia|Substantia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ὑπόστασις</span></span> </div> <div id="T" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">T</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Tempus|Tempus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">χρόνος</span></span> </div> <div id="V" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">V</div> <div style="margin:0 0 0.4em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Veritas|Veritas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἀλήθεια</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Virtus|Virtus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἀρετή</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Visum|Visum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">φαντασία</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Universale|Universale]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">καθόλου</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Voluntas|Voluntas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">βούλησις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Voluptas|Voluptas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἡδονή</span></span> </div> <div style="margin-top:1.3em;padding-top:0.6em;border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);font-family:Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:0.9em;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);">LIX vocabula</div> </div> [[Categoria:Lexicon philosophicum|*]] [[fr:Dictionnaire de philosophie]] el6p04n3gowjjhqx630moyw3tje1c6c 10850 10849 2026-07-03T03:40:06Z PandaMystique 2967 10850 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="max-width:58em;margin:0 auto;padding:1.4em 1.6em;font-family:-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#faf8f2);border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);"> <div style="font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:2.25em;line-height:1.05;color:#a86a3d;letter-spacing:0.02em;">Lexicon philosophicum</div> <div style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:1.05em;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);margin-top:0.3em;">Vocabula philosophica Latina, additis Graecorum nominibus</div> <div style="height:3px;background:#c08552;margin:0.85em 0 0 0;"></div> <div style="margin:0.9em 0 1.3em 0;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05em;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);">[[#A|A]] · [[#B|B]] · [[#C|C]] · [[#D|D]] · [[#E|E]] · [[#F|F]] · [[#G|G]] · [[#H|H]] · [[#I|I]] · [[#L|L]] · [[#M|M]] · [[#N|N]] · [[#O|O]] · [[#P|P]] · [[#Q|Q]] · [[#R|R]] · [[#S|S]] · [[#T|T]] · [[#V|V]]</div> <div id="A" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">A</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/A priori|A priori]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Abductio|Abductio]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Abstractio|Abstractio]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Accidens|Accidens]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">συμβεβηκός</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Actus|Actus]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Alienatio|Alienatio]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Anarchismus|Anarchismus]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Anima|Anima]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ψυχή</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Animus|Animus]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Appetitus|Appetitus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ὁρμή</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Assensio|Assensio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">συγκατάθεσις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Attributum|Attributum]]</span> </div> <div id="B" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">B</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Beatitudo|Beatitudo]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">εὐδαιμονία</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Bonum|Bonum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἀγαθόν</span></span> </div> <div id="C" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">C</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Causa|Causa]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">αἰτία</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Cognitio|Cognitio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">γνῶσις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Comprehensio|Comprehensio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">κατάληψις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Conscientia|Conscientia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">συνείδησις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Cupiditas|Cupiditas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἐπιθυμία</span></span> </div> <div id="D" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">D</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Decorum|Decorum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">πρέπον</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Definitio|Definitio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ὁρισμός</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Deus|Deus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">θεός</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Dialectica|Dialectica]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">διαλεκτική</span></span> </div> <div id="E" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">E</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Elementum|Elementum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">στοιχεῖον</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Empirismus|Empirismus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἐμπειρία</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Epistemologia|Epistemologia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἐπιστήμη</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Ens|Ens]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">τὸ ὄν</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Essentia|Essentia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">οὐσία</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Existentia|Existentia]]</span> </div> <div id="F" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">F</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Fatum|Fatum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">εἱμαρμένη</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Finis|Finis]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">τέλος</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Forma|Forma]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">μορφή</span></span> </div> <div id="G" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">G</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Genus|Genus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">γένος</span></span> </div> <div id="H" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">H</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Honestum|Honestum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">καλόν</span></span> </div> <div id="I" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">I</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Idea|Idea]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἰδέα</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Inconscientia|Inconscientia]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Individuum|Individuum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἄτομον</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Intentionalitas|Intentionalitas]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Iudicium|Iudicium]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">κρίσις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Iustitia|Iustitia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">δικαιοσύνη</span></span> </div> <div id="L" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">L</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Locus|Locus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">τόπος</span></span> </div> <div id="M" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">M</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Materia|Materia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ὕλη</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Memoria|Memoria]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">μνήμη</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Mens|Mens]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">νοῦς</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Motus|Motus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">κίνησις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Mundus|Mundus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">κόσμος</span></span> </div> <div id="N" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">N</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Natura|Natura]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">φύσις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Necessitas|Necessitas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἀνάγκη</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Notio|Notio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἔννοια</span></span> </div> <div id="O" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">O</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Officium|Officium]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">καθῆκον</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Opinio|Opinio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">δόξα</span></span> </div> <div id="P" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">P</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Perturbatio|Perturbatio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">πάθος</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Praeposita|Praeposita]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">προηγμένα</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Principium|Principium]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἀρχή</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Probabile|Probabile]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">πιθανόν</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Providentia|Providentia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">πρόνοια</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Prudentia|Prudentia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">φρόνησις</span></span> </div> <div id="Q" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">Q</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Qualia|Qualia]]</span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Qualitas|Qualitas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ποιότης</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Quantitas|Quantitas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ποσότης</span></span> </div> <div id="R" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">R</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Ratio|Ratio]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">λόγος</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Repraesentatio|Repraesentatio]]</span> </div> <div id="S" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">S</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Sapientia|Sapientia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">σοφία</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Scientia|Scientia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἐπιστήμη</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Sensus|Sensus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">αἴσθησις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Species|Species]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">εἶδος</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Substantia|Substantia]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ὑπόστασις</span></span> </div> <div id="T" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">T</div> <div style="margin:0 0 1.1em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Tempus|Tempus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">χρόνος</span></span> </div> <div id="V" style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45em;color:#a86a3d;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);padding-bottom:0.12em;margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0;">V</div> <div style="margin:0 0 0.4em 0;"> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Veritas|Veritas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἀλήθεια</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Virtus|Virtus]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἀρετή</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Visum|Visum]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">φαντασία</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Universale|Universale]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">καθόλου</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Voluntas|Voluntas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">βούλησις</span></span> <span style="display:inline-block;width:15em;vertical-align:top;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;">[[Lexicon philosophicum/Voluptas|Voluptas]] <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);font-style:italic;font-size:0.92em;">ἡδονή</span></span> </div> <div style="margin-top:1.3em;padding-top:0.6em;border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#d8d3c8);font-family:Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:0.9em;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);">LIX vocabula</div> </div> [[Categoria:Lexicon philosophicum|*]] [[fr:Dictionnaire de philosophie]] 48ds53v3x8bs5l3wwfibejih8ww1x6l 0 3639 10851 2026-07-03T04:24:13Z PandaMystique 2967 Paginam instituit, scribens '{{Lexicon|Actus}} ==※ Actus ※== '''Actus''' est modus ille essendi vel operandi quo res iam est aut agit, non tantum esse aut agere potest; opponitur enim « potentiae », qua res aliquid esse aut fieri potest, nondum tamen est. Unde actus etiam perfectio dicitur, qua res id quod esse poterat re ipsa est. Ita semen potentia arbor est, arbor autem actu; et qui dormit videre potest, qui vigilat et videt, actu videt. Hoc verborum pari philosophi et Lexicon p...' 10851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lexicon|Actus}} ==※ Actus ※== '''Actus''' est modus ille essendi vel operandi quo res iam est aut agit, non tantum esse aut agere potest; opponitur enim « potentiae », qua res aliquid esse aut fieri potest, nondum tamen est. Unde actus etiam perfectio dicitur, qua res id quod esse poterat re ipsa est. Ita semen potentia arbor est, arbor autem actu; et qui dormit videre potest, qui vigilat et videt, actu videt. Hoc verborum pari philosophi et [[Lexicon philosophicum/Motus|motum]] et mutationem omnem explicare conati sunt: fieri enim nihil aliud est quam ex potentia in actum transire. Vocabulum a verbo « agere » ductum est; apud Latinos antiquos motum, impulsum, actionem scaenicam significabat. Philosophi autem eo Graeca « ἐνέργεια » (quasi in opere esse) et « ἐντελέχεια » (perfectio finem in se habens) reddiderunt, quibus Aristoteles sensum philosophicum proprium dedit. Distinguendus praeterea est actus, qui statum perfectionemque rei significat, ab actione, quae operationem ab agente in aliud transeuntem notat. == Historia philosophica notionis == === Actus et potentia apud Aristotelem === Aristoteles primus actum et potentiam distinxit, ut mutationem rerum explicaret. Megarici enim negaverant quicquam posse nisi cum ageret: aedificatorem, nisi cum aedificat, aedificare non posse. Quibus respondit Aristoteles hoc modo omnem motum tolli: nam si nihil potest fieri nisi quod iam fit, nihil umquam incipiet. Statuit igitur in rebus praeter id quod actu est etiam potentiam veram inesse; ipsumque motum definivit « actum entis in potentia, quatenus in potentia est »: dum enim aedificatur domus, id actu fit quod potentia tantum erat, neque tamen adhuc perfectum est.<ref>Aristoteles, ''Metaphysica'' IX (Θ), 3 (1046b29-1047a29); ''Physica'' III, 1 (201a10-11).</ref> Actum autem ipsum definiri posse negavit; exemplis tamen et proportione ostendi posse docuit: ut se habet aedificans ad eum qui aedificare potest, ut vigilans ad dormientem, ut videns ad eum qui oculos clausos habet nec tamen visu caret, ita actus ad potentiam. Addidit etiam actum perfectum a motu differre: qui enim videt, simul vidit; qui aedificat, nondum aedificavit. Docuit denique actum potentia priorem esse: notione quidem, quia potentia per actum definitur (posse videre est posse actu videre); tempore quodam modo, quia semen, quod homo est potentia, ab homine actu existente gignitur; [[Lexicon philosophicum/Substantia|substantia]] denique, quia actus est [[Lexicon philosophicum/Finis|finis]] cuius causa potentia datur. Quare primum omnium movens, ut posteriores dixerunt, actus purus est, nulla potentia admixta.<ref>Aristoteles, ''Metaphysica'' IX (Θ), 6 (1048a25-b36) et 8 (1049b4-1051a3); XII (Λ), 6-7 (1071b3-1073a13).</ref> === Actus apud mediae aetatis philosophos === Mediae aetatis philosophi hanc doctrinam et receperunt et ad ipsum esse extenderunt. Thomas Aquinas [[Lexicon philosophicum/Materia|materiam]] primam potentiam puram esse docuit, [[Lexicon philosophicum/Forma|formam]] vero actum, quo res est id quod est; [[Lexicon philosophicum/Anima|animam]] denique, ex Aristotele, « actum primum corporis physici organici potentia vitam habentis » definivit. Distinxit autem actum primum, quo res est (ut forma et ipsum esse), ab actu secundo, quo res operatur: operari enim sequitur esse. Altius vero progressus, ultra ipsum Aristotelem, ipsum esse actualitatem omnium actuum appellavit: [[Lexicon philosophicum/Essentia|essentia]] enim se habet ut potentia, [[Lexicon philosophicum/Existentia|esse]] ut actus, quo essentia in rerum natura ponitur. Cum praeterea nihil ex potentia in actum transeat nisi per aliquid quod actu est, series moventium ad primum quoddam movens reducenda est, quod, cum nihil in eo potentiae supersit, actus purus est: quem Thomas [[Lexicon philosophicum/Deus|Deum]] appellat.<ref>Aristoteles, ''De anima'' II, 1 (412a27-b6); Thomas Aquinas, ''Summa theologiae'' I, q. 2, art. 3; q. 3, art. 1-2; q. 77, art. 1; ''De ente et essentia'', cap. 4; ''De potentia'', q. 7, art. 2, ad 9.</ref> == Doctrinae recentiores == === Potentiarum critica apud recentiores === Multi autem philosophi recentiores, praesertim qui mechanicam naturae explicationem secuti sunt, potentias formasque scholasticorum ex explicatione [[Lexicon philosophicum/Natura|naturae]] expulerunt: putabant enim corpora sola extensione et motu explicanda esse, nec quicquam iis tribuendum esse quod sensibus occultum esset. Quo pertinet iocus ille notissimus, quo medicus in comoedia irridetur, cum opium somnum afferre dicit quia « virtutem dormitivam » habeat: eo enim ioco ostenditur talibus verbis nihil explicari, sed idem bis dici. Leibnitius tamen vim rebus restituit: substantiam enim omnem vi quadam activa praeditam esse docuit, quae non sit nuda illa scholasticorum potentia, externo stimulo egens, sed conatum in se contineat, qui, nisi impediatur, per se in actionem exeat.<ref>Descartes, ''Principia philosophiae'' (1644), I, 53 et IV, 198; Molière, ''Le Malade imaginaire'' (1673), intermedium tertium; Leibniz, « De primae philosophiae emendatione et de notione substantiae » (1694); ''Specimen dynamicum'' (1695).</ref> === De dispositionibus et potentiis disputatio recentior === Aetate recentissima quaestio de potentiis rediit. Gilbert Ryle [[Lexicon philosophicum/Qualitas|qualitates]] quasdam « dispositiones » esse docuit, ut fragilitatem: vitrum enim fragile dici non quod occultum aliquid in se gerat, sed quod frangeretur, si percuteretur; talia igitur enuntiatis condicionalibus explicari, nullo statu abscondito posito. Cui rationi mox obiectum est condiciones illas non semper valere neque satis esse ad dispositiones definiendas.<ref>Ryle, ''The Concept of Mind'' (1949), cap. 5; Goodman, ''Fact, Fiction, and Forecast'' (1954).</ref> Recentius vero nonnulli ipsas potentias in rerum naturam restituerunt. Proprietates enim fundamentales quas scientia physica ponit, ut massam aut vim electricam, nihil aliud esse videntur quam potentiae agendi et patiendi; unde quidam omnem proprietatem veram potentiam quandam esse contendunt, alii inter proprietates quae indicant quales res sint et potentias distinguunt. Ita vetus illa actus et potentiae quaestio, quam recentiores sustulisse videbantur, in media rursus philosophia versatur.<ref>Mumford, ''Dispositions'' (1998); Molnar, ''Powers'' (2003); Bird, ''Nature's Metaphysics'' (2007).</ref> == Quaestiones philosophicae == Ex hac historia praecipuae quaedam quaestiones oriuntur. Prima quaestio est an potentiae vere in rebus insint, an potius nihil sit nisi quod actu est, cetera per leges et condiciones explicanda. Altera, an actus potentia vere prior sit, ut Aristoteli visum est, an contra ex possibilibus actualia oriantur. Tertia, an detur actus purus, omnis potentiae expers, an omne quod est potentiae aliquid retineat. Quarta, utrum proprietates rerum fundamentales potentiae sint agendi et patiendi, an qualitates quaedam quae potentiis fundamentum praebeant. Restat quaestio quo modo potentia cognoscatur, cum nihil nisi actus percipiatur: an ex solis actibus, an aliter, ad potentias rerum penetremus. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == === Fontes antiqui et medii aevi === * Aristoteles, ''Metaphysica'', IX (Θ) et XII (Λ); ''Physica'', III; ''De anima'', II * Thomas Aquinas, ''Summa theologiae'', I, q. 2-3 et q. 77; ''De ente et essentia''; ''De potentia'' === Fontes recentiores === * Descartes, René, ''Principia philosophiae'' (1644) * Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, « De primae philosophiae emendatione et de notione substantiae » (1694); ''Specimen dynamicum'' (1695) * Ryle, Gilbert, ''The Concept of Mind'' (1949) * Goodman, Nelson, ''Fact, Fiction, and Forecast'' (1954) * Mumford, Stephen, ''Dispositions'' (1998) * Molnar, George, ''Powers. A Study in Metaphysics'' (2003) * Bird, Alexander, ''Nature's Metaphysics. Laws and Properties'' (2007) === Studia recentiora === * Witt, Charlotte, ''Ways of Being. Potentiality and Actuality in Aristotle's Metaphysics'', Ithacae, Cornell University Press, 2003 * Beere, Jonathan, ''Doing and Being. An Interpretation of Aristotle's Metaphysics Theta'', Oxonii, Oxford University Press, 2009 * Kosman, Aryeh, ''The Activity of Being. An Essay on Aristotle's Ontology'', Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium, Harvard University Press, 2013 * Wippel, John F., ''The Metaphysical Thought of Thomas Aquinas'', Washingtonii, Catholic University of America Press, 2000 * Fabro, Cornelio, ''Participation et causalité selon S. Thomas d'Aquin'', Lovanii, Publications universitaires de Louvain, 1961 * Kistler, Max, et Gnassounou, Bruno (cur.), ''Dispositions and Causal Powers'', Aldershot, Ashgate, 2007 * Marmodoro, Anna (cur.), ''The Metaphysics of Powers. Their Grounding and their Manifestations'', Londinii, Routledge, 2010 {{#invoke:Mise en page|confortable|largeur=normal}} {{#invoke:Sous-Page|sousPage|taille préfixe=0.7em|taille titre=120%|italique=non}} [[Categoria:Lexicon philosophicum]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Actus}} 1fb04blgf2wlwqldprar1o24skifqtj