Vicifons:Scriptorium

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Hac pagina scriptorium Vicifontis est.&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[http://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Vicifons:Scriptorium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new   Quaestio nova]'''
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''Ut sententias antiquiores legas vide [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera]]''
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|[[Image:Forum-de-César.jpg|right|210px]]
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|style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: sans-serif&quot;| '''Scriptorium Vicifontis'''&lt;br/&gt;
----
|-
|style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; background-color: #e4e4c9; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0&quot;|'''Alia scriptoria''' 
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'''[[w:la:Vicipaedia:Taberna|Vicipaedia:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[wikt:la:Victionarium:Taberna|Victionarium:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
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[[mul:Wikisource:Scriptorium]]
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== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==

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# [[User:Barbaking]] (bureaucrat, administrator)

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== Request for updating the text of the Clementine Bible ==

Two months ago, at [[Disputatio:Vulgata Clementina#The Clementine Vulgate Project dead?]] I noted that the links related to ''The Clementine Vulgate Project'', the main source used for the text of the [[Vulgata Clementina]], were dead.

Fortunately, the list of changes made since the import of on Wikisource can be found [https://web.archive.org/web/20240122025223/https://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/clemtext.rss here]. There is also [https://bitbucket.org/clementinetextproject/text/downloads/ a repository] (although I am not sure if it is up to date).

I have no experience in programming or making imports. So, could someone please update the text of [[Vulgata Clementina]] of Wikisource to use the latest version of ''The Clementine Vulgate Project''? [[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Veverve|disputatio]]) 10:01, 23 Februarii 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Ser be etre shi|Ser be etre shi]] Are you able to help with this? Ping in case so. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:27, 3 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] Just checking these look like quite a small number of changes, is that right? It may be easiest to do these manually. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:38, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|JimKillock}} well, my Latin is almost nonexistent, so I cannot do it myself sadly. [[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Veverve|disputatio]]) 18:21, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

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== Toggling special characters such as ſ (long s) ==

On EN wikisource, they have a template &lt;nowiki&gt;{{longs}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; to produce ''ſ'' on the transcription page, and by default, ''s'' on the ebook page. users on EN WS can toggle these on and off. 

In this book, [[:la:Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf|''De principe'']], there are a number of unusual characters that could do with toggling: ''ſ (s); ß (ss); ẽ (en / em) ũ (un / um) æ (ae) ę (ae) õ (on / om) ã (an / am) œ (oe)''. ([[:formula:ls]] already exists here for ſ, and some other characters semi-implemented at [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]] but the toggling is not switched on.)

In order to implement this:

(1) What would LA WiCategoria:Formulae litterarumkisource need to enable for user toggling of special characters?

(2) Who would I contact (assuming this is an admin task)? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:06, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like it would need this installing, as a start: [[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:13, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|OrbiliusMagister}} as the only active magister! --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:16, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|SZC 03}} in case you have an opinion (you made changes at the De Pricipia transcription project which we could implement better with this toggle feature). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:31, 30 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::I would like to point out that not all of the listed characters are of the same kind: 
::* ſ is a variant of s; 
::* ß, æ and œ are [[:w:en:Ligature (writing)|ligatures]] of ſs, ae and oe respectively ([[:w:en:E caudata|ę]] can represent both ae or oe); 
::* ã, ẽ, õ, ũ are used to indicate [[:w:en:Scribal abbreviation|abbreviations]].
::Personally I think it would be somewhat useful to implement the toggle feature only for æ and œ, since of all the ligatures they are the only ones that carry some meaning (that ae or oe in that word is a diphthong) and the only ones that easily show up in search results and correctly displayed in web-browsers.
::Note that both English and Italian wikisources in their transcription guidelines take in consideration the ability of both modern readers and search engines to correctly interpret the character shown (see [[:en:Wikisource:Style guide/Orthography]] and [[:it:Wikisource:Convenzioni di trascrizione]]). Though it would be useful to write rules specific to the Latin wikisource.
::I hope these considerations were of any help. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 07:58, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::In regards to the [[Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf|''De principe'']] it would be appropriate to encode the text in a way that we do not lose your work of accurately transcribing the above characters, while still showing to the end user a normalized form. My edit was trying to achieve this with the templates currently in wikisource.
::From a technical standpoint, it would be useful to have a general template not specific to any character that could be used both in ''ad hoc'' situations, and in creating other templates.
::Also if such a template is created for abbreviations it should behave differently from the long s and ligatures, since 1) the text displayed is context dependent, and 2) it is common use in diplomatic transcriptions to show the abbreviated characters in parentheses (so I were taught in paleography class). 
::To give an example of point 2 from the text ([[Pagina:Nicolaus_Machiavellus_De_Principe.pdf/69|page 45]], line 11):
::Original text: Iãq́ꝫ
::Diplomatic transcription: Ia(m)q(ue)
::Standard transcription: Iamque  
::I’m sorry for the lengthy comments. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 11:02, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I agree something adhoc would be helpful. The template would need to specify 
:::* the text as-is and
:::* the modernised version
:::and hopefully there would be a system to pick up which to display.
:::In terms of the display: this could be the js system, perhaps adapted, that we have on en.ws, or possibly it could be an adjustment to the page templates set up, to allow two different books, or sets of pages, to be presented. This would have the advantage that exports would facilitate both (IDK but suspect that exports support the default rather than user choice). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:48, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I have set out this information in a [[Usor:JimKillock/Orthography|table]] including information about dictionary lookups and likely search engine issues. In short, from a user perspective, all the characters can be problematic, but æ and œ work within Alpheios for dictionary lookups, so are a bit more tolerable than the others from a default perspective. However I think it is useful tobe able to see and use the originals for some people, eg those practicing reading Renaissance scans etc; or researchers or academics looking to use source texts. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:09, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|Alex brollo}}, {{ping|VIGNERON}}, {{ping|Candalua}} in case you can help. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:38, 30 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] Interesting question. I'll take a look to the ensource template to understand how it works (I hope it is not based on javascript). [[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 06:18, 1 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I’m afraid it is based on javascript: [[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js]]
:::To see the button you have to enable the [[:en:Help:Gadget-Visibility|Visibility gadget]]. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 11:12, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] checking in whether we can implement this, or find another solution. I am holding off further changes until I know how to proceed - but I am sure there should be a way to do this! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:40, 19 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::Noting this question comes up again at [[:Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] (I have [[Disputatio Libri:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|left a note there]]). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:08, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::OK, I have developed templates as this is holding up other people's work. I have based each template on the existing [[:formula:ls]], and avoid duplicating those that already exist using the same method at [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]]. Meantime if anyone has further thoughts about using Visibility Gadget or going another way, I would be very grateful. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:02, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::@[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] I have made a very basic template for flexible character switching at [[Formula:Scr]]; this returns the first entry on the book page, and the second in main space, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|qꝫ|que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; would work the same as &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
:::::However there is advice on ENWS not to use characters but use HTML entities for CSS reasons, so it is probably better for users to use specific templates. For example, I also created &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; which allows a user to decide what it might best represent, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po|;}} or {{po|?}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
:::::In general, using set templates like &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}, {{em}}, {{um}}, {{etc}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; is much easier for proofing, so I think I will continue to add these where it seems useful. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:29, 24 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi folks, so that you know, I have made something of a workaround to be able to enable these features, which works well enough for me. I will perhaps add some guidance somewhere. What I have done:
::::::# Installed the font Garamontio, as it has the qꝫ character, and all the possible ligatures
::::::# Created custom css to apply Garamontio to Wikisource as a whole;  at [[Usor:JimKillock/common.css]]; and
::::::# Created (vibecoded) custom javascript at [[Usor:JimKillock/common.js]]
::::::The second script looks for the various spans with the css style typographic-long-s, and replaces the characters as appropriate. This seems to work surprisingly well, Garamontio does all of the discretionary ligatures etc, and is a very well designed font (fork of EB Garamond, with some extra touches useful here). The issue is of course that this applies to the whole of Latin Wikisource all of the time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:35, 25 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]], reading this I wanted to tell you that you could apply styles to a index page, but I see you have already figured it out. Kudos on your progress. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 09:56, 9 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks @[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]]; my list of scribal transformations has got quite long tho. And I need to check on the possible logic of it, some needs to hide and unhide, rather than search and replace. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:27, 11 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|disputatio]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:08, 15 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15:27, 22 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 03:08, 28 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== Administrator backlog? ==

Hi there,

I am noticing a lot of pages that say that the current version is not checked; and versions I have amended are not (apparently) displayed because they need approval. Am I right in assuming this is due to a lack of (active) administrator time? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:53, 30 Maii 2025 (UTC)

:Relatedly @[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] / @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] / other admins, [[Colloquia familiaria]] has an old index page and other old sub pages which could do with changes being approved. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:58, 12 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::Ping on this, some of the sub pages are quite broken. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:42, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:I have tried to fix the lack of text in ePub export for [[Noctes Atticae]].
:Unfortunately, it seems that all my submissions require approval (last approval seems to have taken place more than five years ago).
:Is there any way to have &lt;code&gt;class=&quot;ws-export&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the second &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; from [[Noctes Atticae]]?
:Many thanks for your help, [[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 19:09, 15 Augusti 2025 (UTC)

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Iunii 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Mnemonics Book in Latin ==

Dear all,

Over the past month, with the help of others, I’ve been compiling a list of older and often overlooked books on mnemonic techniques available on [[:en:Portal:Mnemonics|Wikisource English]]. Many of these works—some dating back decades or even centuries—offer fascinating insights into how memory has been understood, trained, and improved across different cultures and time periods.

I've recently added a new section to the portal: &quot;Multilingual Works on Mnemonic Techniques.&quot; This is in part because several of the English-language texts reference related works in other languages, particularly Latin.

Unfortunately, many of these referenced works are written in Classical Latin, and my ability to work with them is quite limited—I’ve done what I can, but they remain largely inaccessible to me.

If anyone has expertise in Classical Latin and might be willing to help with these texts, your assistance would be greatly appreciated.

* ''[[:la:Foenix|Foenix]] by [[w:en:Peter of Ravenna|Peter of Ravenna]]'' (1491)
* ''[[:la:Congestorium Artificiose Memorie|Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]'' by Johann Horst von Romberch (1533)

[[File:Johann Romberch, Congestorium artificiose... Wellcome L0032259.jpg|150px]][[File:Johann Romberch, Congestorium artificiose... Wellcome L0032269.jpg|150px]]

Here is a discussion form on it 

https://forum.artofmemory.com/t/johannes-romberchs-congestorium-artificiose-memorie/30174

Warm regards [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 23:15, 13 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, I could help proofing texts you have prepared perhaps? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:57, 14 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:: Thanks for offering—I’d really appreciate your help with proofreading.
:: We have two books. Which one would you like to start with?
::*[[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
::*[[Liber:Congestorium artificiose memorie ... - V.P.F. Joa(n)nis Romberch de Kyrspe. Regularis obseruantie predicatorie- (IA hin-wel-all-00002875-001).pdf]]
::[[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 21:49, 14 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::I can do the pages you have put into the first, as a start for you. BTW the transcribed text does not always look like it originated from the source. It is very correct, but some has different orthography and missed certain parts. That is fine of course if we are correcting to the original. (PS: you might want to create a user account so that you can be notified of replies, hide your IP address, etc). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:57, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::I had a go at the first page or two; some of the orthography was removed while other parts were kept. I kept all of it as a first go. See the discussion above about how we treat orthography, hopefully we can address this with templates. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:11, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::I'm using Google OCR and some AI tools to pull out text and sometimes translate it into English so I can understand it. If anyone could help me proofread or check it, I’d be super grateful! [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 00:50, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I have added all the templates we need for the special characters / orthography, I will start doing the pages with those. The end result will be that on the main space ebook pages, the chars will toggle on and off, at least once that is properly implemented. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:25, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Noted, sounds good. I’ll try adding to the other pages next time. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:10, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:44, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
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== [[De Principe]] ==

Si vis, quaeso, me adiuva ut liber novus ''[[De Principe]]'' correctus sit et erroribus liber. Nuper completus, ab aliquo alio corrigendus est. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:14, 27 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
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== Latin incunabula and other early books ==

Expanding a bit on what I mentioned above, re character toggling, and also working on the books [[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]]
* the Transkribus Latin Incunabula scan does a great job on the heavy gothic style print
* I will see how it does with more Garamond-style texts, in case it works with these
* I have developed a fairly full set of templates for scribal characters, see [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]]
* I am thinking about using a bot to wholesale search and replace long s, and other scribal characters mapped there
Between these things, the work to transcribe and correct early printed Latin books should be very much reduced. If anyone feels like helping test this out, do give me shout. Meantime I will run tests on Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae to check how well the bot system works. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:50, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

:The folks at Wikisource helped create a JS solution for this, see [[Usor:JimKillock/incunabula.js]]. The script does a search and replace for what is needed, on the '''first save of a new book page'''; these are the settings for the Incunabula style section of [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|this scan, p 52 onwards]]  for [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]. It seems to work very well and is extremely labour saving! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:59, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

== Navigation and validation ==

Hi there, 

I would like to do some work on navigation, to provide some &quot;portal&quot; pages similar to EN Wikisource. For example, this would help with learner texts a lot 9I often get asked how to find these texts, I point to the category pages, but these are very basic.

I would also like to know what we should do about page validation. Some really necessary changes are currently languishing in the backlog. This is an admin only task: should we asking for more administrators, or is this something existing admins here can take on? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:08, 13 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:Hi {{U|JimKillock}} good idea, don't hesitate to start and/or ask for help. That said, I'm not sure to see why this is an admin task (even if, yes, the underlying point is true, we need more admins). Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:31, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] I think the Portal namespace and some modules need setting up which require admin permissions, I will dig a bit further and come back to you. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:01, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 12:46, 14 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikisource, including this Wikisource, during the '''week of August 25th'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this Wikisource. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''all Wikipedia, Meta, Wikidata''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|disputatio]]) 15:40, 31 Iulii 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:36, 26 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
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== All pages in Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679 are in Categoria:Formulae ==

I was looking for templates/formulae by looking at &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

All pages in [[Liber:Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679.djvu]] are in &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Many (all?) pages in [[Liber:Gallia Christiana, 1715, T1.djvu]] are in &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, like article [[Gallia Christiana 1715 01/Epistola2]]

These all use [[Formula:Sidenotes begin]]. There is one &quot;[https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Formula:Sidenotes_begin&amp;oldid=79709&amp;diff=cur pending change]&quot; on this template. But that change puts the category outside the noinclude.
::&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Please either reject the change or move the categoria line. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 04:17, 31 Augusti 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]], I don't think anyone from the admins is monitoring or actioning pending changes currently. (see discussions re admin queues above.) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 05:29, 31 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|Shenme}} {{done}} I excluded the categories. {{ping|JimKillock}} no blame but be careful next time, categories should always be excluded. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:28, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|VIGNERON}} It wasn't @JimKillock who made [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Formula:Sidenotes_begin&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=79709 the problematic change], but someone else [[Usor:Ceciliawolf]]. I noticed the problem, he included the problem a list that got your attention. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 02:46, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Shenme}} yes, but [[Special:Diff/236794]]. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 06:57, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Request for admin status ==

Hi all, given that we have quite a lot of admin requests (mostly relating to &quot;pending&quot; changes), I would like to request administrator status so that some of these can be cleared. If anyone else wants to step up to help out, that would also be welcome. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:23, 1 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Ping to @[[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]], @[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] @[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]]:, @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]]:, @[[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]]:  in case you feel able to support my request. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:57, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Hi {{U|JimKillock}},
::I apparently missed it, where do we have « a lot of admin requests » ?
::That said, one more admin is always good, so create the request and I'll support it.
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:34, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]], 
:::Thank you! On the admin requests, on this page, here are these
:::* [[#All pages in Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679 are in Categoria:Formulae]]
:::* [[#It would be nice to have automatic headers for the Liber: namespace]] (which you have replied to)
:::* [[#Navigation and validation]]
:::* [[#Administrator backlog?]]
:::* [[#Toggling special characters such as ſ (long s)]] (altho this has been worked around and may not be needed)
:::Most of these relate to the ''Pending changes'' backlog in various ways; two are requests for new features / modules to be ported across. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:01, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::{{ping|JimKillock}} thanks, I see. It doesn't look like a lot to me, I'll try to deal with it today. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:27, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thank you @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] :) You could also take a look at the pending changes on [[Formula:Pagina_prima/Novae_Aetatis]] and [[Moriae encomium]]. The really big job is going through [[Specialis:PendingChanges|pending changes]] altogether - I understand there is a five year backlog. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:36, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see... I had a quick look and all changes seem good. Do we even need this extension on Wikisource? Also, if we keep it, I guess we need more reviewers rather than admins (more admins would be useful too, but that's a separate point). Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 10:35, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Of course, the request needs to be supported; without active administrators it is very inconvenient. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 12:21, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::What do you need us to do? BTW, it would be great to know why edits require administrator approvals. Sorry, but I‘m afraid this makes contributing almost pointless. Many thanks for your help, --[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 14:15, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::So there are two reasons it would be helpful for me to be an admin; one is if we carry on with the approval system (it looks like we will not) and the other is around updating or adding certain components, modules for example. There may be other tasks I am not aware of that I could help with, but these are the ones I know about. Implementing Portal pages for example needs some work by an admin AIUI.
:::@[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] your question re edits needing approval is [[#Do_we_need_to_approve_changes_to_pages|addressed below, here]]. 
:::In terms of what you / others need to do, it seems that if there is a consensus to allow me administrator permissions, then a bueaucrat user would implement it (I mistakenly opening a request at meta, and they referred me back here); so we just need to have your views, yes, no, maybe, etc. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:01, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::The page [[Vicifons:Magistratus]], intended for promotion, seems to be protected; I couldn't edit it (''petitio grapheocrat'''ae''''') and add a category ([[:Categoria:Usores]]). [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:23, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thanks, it seems editable now so I [[Vicifons:Magistratus#Petitio_magistratus|added my request there]], if anyone wants to support it. Regarding ''grapheocrates -ae'', how is this declined? Is it otherwise treated as a masculine first declension? Thinking it ought to be added to Wiktionary as it is missing from there. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:00, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::This is [https://archive.org/details/calepinusnovus2002/calepinusnovus2002-french-latin/page/n23/mode/1up?q=grapheocrates from Licoppe and Eichenseer]. Yes, this can be added to Wiktionary, I have no experience editing there. Thanks for the corrections, today the system let me in, but yesterday for some unknown reason it didn’t let me in. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:53, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you and no problem. I can add to Wiktionary I hope; is the plural therefore ''grapheocratae''; and is the singular ''grapheocrates'' or ''grapheocrata''? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:14, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Yes, of course. They took the Modern Greek word γραφειοκράτης. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 21:41, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Great, after a bit of struggle that is at [[:en:wiktionary:grapheocrates]] and  [[:la:wiktionary:grapheocrates]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:43, 7 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== It would be nice to have automatic headers for the Liber: namespace ==

It would require someone with interface admin status to create [[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index data config.json]] to replace the current index form parameters ([[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index attributes|very old system]]) with special care to not mass delete information by unadvertedly changing some parameter's name. [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_data_config.json Example from the English Wikisource]. If someone wants to help, please contact me. Regards! [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 02:10, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]], potentially - if I have admin status :) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:54, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} I did a test (by copy-pasting the English page), it works, so no need to be interface admin, being admin is enough.
::I only half understand that paramater page, could you give me the actual content expected ?
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:38, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::I don't remember all the details but I worked on that page in the Spanish Wikisource almost a decade ago. I'll make a mockup in the talk page, but I can't promise to get all the Latin words right. For ease, parameter names and help tooltips will be in English internally, but they will show in Latin in the form. [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 16:56, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::This was added and it now works perfectly. Thanks! [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 16:25, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Do we need to approve changes to pages ==

Hi all,

Moving the discussion regarding the backlog at [[Specialis:PendingChanges]]: @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] asks whether we need to have this feature. I suspect it was switched on because of spam, vandalism, or some other similar issue. Without it we might need to be keeping an eye on recent changes. I am not sure how the proteccted changes permissions works, or whether permissions to make approvals to changes can be delegated more widely. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:56, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Changes to pages affecting project *function* must be controlled. But it seems that Pending Changes doesn't actually stop changes to something like a template/formula from having effect? See my report about &lt;nowiki&gt;Formula:Sidenotes begin&lt;/nowiki&gt; above.
:And checking a couple of the other initial items in [[Specialis:PendingChanges]], it seems that all pending changes are actually immediately applied to active, visible pages.
:So Pending Changes &lt;u&gt;does not prevent damage&lt;/u&gt; to the project. It is &lt;u&gt;merely a tracking and notification method?&lt;/u&gt;
:That can be useful, but requires a set of people to be change reviewers. And changes to subject matter would seem to require reviewers knowledgeable about the subject? 
:And when changes affect *function*, like templates, who can review and approve those? I'd think only admins.
:The link to monitoring Recent Changes is undeniable. I monitor Recent Changes often at Spanish Wikisource because I've seen the random damage people can do. That is the only way to react quickly to damage. (?) But then that assumes people are checking lists frequently, at least daily. 
:Neither Pending Changes or monitoring Recent Changes prevent damage. They can be only part of a solution to damage. I don't know what to think about Pending Changes ''in isolation''. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 03:48, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|JimKillock|Shenme}} I've got mainly two points :
::* vandlism is low to inexistant on la.ws (and it's already low on most Wikisources), making this extension useless and even problematic. Because it doesn't prevent changes but it prevents them to be effective.
::** Apparently the reason to install is [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera_VII#protection_of_completed_works_-_Flagged_Revisions_as_an_alternative?]]
::* this extension is actually caleld [[mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs]] and it's deprecated for years (see [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera_XI#Futrue_of_FlaggedRevs_(Pending_Changes)_extension]] or the warning on the extension itself « Flagged Revisions is complex, poorly documented, very clunky, and not recommended for production use »). Also, people on Wikisource don't seem to really master or even using it (including the reviewers rights). Maybe it's aan opportunity to list exactly what we need and find a new extension that fit these needs.
::In the end, I see a lot of cons and only a few pros...
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:35, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:I haven't seen any vandalism here in years. But if you fix the errors, the &quot;Pending Changes&quot; status means that the fixes will only be visible to registered users. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 12:10, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|JimKillock|Shenme}} many thanks for your replies. I must admit that I’m an occasional Wikisource (or even Wikipedia contributor). I essentially (or exclusively) contribute corrections.
:Some days ago, I wanted to download an ePub file for the [[Noctes Atticae]] (to do some regexp searches), but the export was wrong. I tried to modify the code (which I have done successfully for the Greek Wikisource many times) and I found out that I needed a ''nihil obstat'' (I’m afraid this would be way to name it).
:Of course, I’m the least interested in vandalism (either contributing it myself, or being any collaborative project being infested/polluted by it). But I think there should be a way of distinguishing between vandalism and non-hardcore (or occasional) contributors.
:I don’t know any perfect system, but it should be worth considering a mixed approach. Approval could be required for: already flagged users (for vandalism) and recent users (how about a five-year publishing embargo?).
:Only to mention a case, my [https://el.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Συμπόσιον_(Πλάτων)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=49677 first contribution to the Greek Wiksource] was in 2012. I don’t know for how long I have been registered in Wikimedia (I guess this was before 2010).
:This isn’t about myself, the issue here is that Wikisource needs contributions to even exist (not to mention for its growth). If no regular user is allowed to contribute without approval, cooperation is basically non-existing.
:Even with approval, the reply times are incredibly slow (because of the system). It is not that attention spans are getting shorter, time is the most scarce resource we all are (and I don’t have weeks or months to see whether I’m allowed to have [[Noctes Atticae]] as ePub).
:Sorry, the sentence in parentheses isn’t a complaint. Please, do as you please, but my contribution is: consider that you might be making contributions way harder, project growth way slower and administrators’ roles way more complicated (probably, than they could and should be).
:Many thanks for your help and your project, --[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 17:15, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] I think there is consensus we can switch this off. Let me know if I can help in any way if you think it's time to switch it off. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:25, 4 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|JimKillock}} thanks for the reminder and agreed for removal, so I created a task on Phabricator here : [[Phab:T406424]]. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:42, 5 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks for filing this @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] , the Wikimedia tech team seem to have finished their work on this now! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:16, 18 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Index page error &quot;Error: Invalid interval&quot; ==

I am getting an error: at [[:Liber:Nos in schola latine loquimur - Ars latine loquendi.pdf]] &quot;Error: Invalid interval&quot; for the paginae listing; even when set to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist 1=1 /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Any clues appreciated! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:48, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:This might be the infamous &quot;0x0 bug&quot; that has plagued Wikisource for two? three? years. Normally it resolves doing a purge in both the file page in Commons and in the local Wikisource. [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 19:34, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, that seems to b working now. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:53, 6 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:42, 18 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 04:49, 9 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== Quaestio de Archibaldi Pitcarnii scriptoris operum recensione ==

Quaeso ut videatis [[:en:Author talk:Archibald Pitcairne|Author talk:Archibald Pitcairne]] pro indicio operum Archibaldi Pitcarnii auctoris. Haec opera olim sub pagina Anglica erant posita, sed propter Latinam linguam sublata sunt. Possumusne paginam [[Scriptor:Archibaldus Pitcarnius]](?) creare et haec ibi recensere? [[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|&amp;#126;2025-27371-40]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|talk]]) 20:45, 19 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

:Libenter tibi pagina scriptoris addetur, ut opera transcriptioni adiungantur! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:36, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

::Gratias ago! Nota quaeso quod, ubi pagina creata erit, eam etiam in Vicidata addendam esse, sicut Anglica pagina [[:en:Author:Archibald Pitcairne]]. --[[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|&amp;#126;2025-27371-40]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|talk]]) 08:50, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
:::Certe, nexus Vicidata ad alias paginas de Archibaldo creandus est. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:07, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== Missal transcription: ℣ and ℟ , and ✠  ==

Hi there, @[[Usor:Laura1822|Laura1822]] is transcribing [[Liber:Missale Romanum 1862.djvu]], and needs the characters ℣ and ℟ , and ✠ to display for users, when these are in mainspace. We think it may be necessary to use a special / embedded font to do this, as I think was meant for &lt;nowiki&gt;{{blackletter}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ({{blackletter|exempli gratia}}; see [[Formula:Blackletter/styles.css]], although this does not seem to be calling a font at the moment). Does anyone have any advice about how we would add a webfont to LAWS's CSS, particularly for ℣ and ℟ ; or if there is a way to use an existing webfont with these characters that might be available to us? (Or if there is some other workable solution). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:58, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Vandalismus ==

Vidi nuper nonnihil vandalismi, qualis in [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Veni,_Veni_Emmanuel!&amp;curid=12961&amp;diff=244803&amp;oldid=244791 hoc] et [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=The_Old_Testament_(Vulgate)/Hieremias_propheta&amp;action=history illo] apparuit. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:02, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:23, 20 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== Ad magistratus ==

Magistratus venerabiles, potestisne in [[MediaWiki:Edittools|capsam insertionis]] addere haec: &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;poem&gt;+&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; et &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Versus|+}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;? — Dear admins, сan you add to the [[MediaWiki:Edittools|quick insert toolbar]] &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;poem&gt;+&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; et &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Versus|+}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;? [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 07:09, 3 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]]: done, sorry for the delay. If you need anything else, please ping me, as I don't normally follow the Scriptorium. [[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Candalua|disputatio]]) 07:09, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias ago maximas! [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 08:51, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
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Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:11, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] ==

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* '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]]
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* '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}.
* '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 07:53, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]], @[[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]], @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]], @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]]. Please let me know if Bot status can be granted. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 06:48, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]]: fine for me, if there are no objections I'll grant it. [[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Candalua|disputatio]]) 07:03, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] OK for me too. --[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 11:41, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] Fine for me too. This checked conversions from http to https are important. [[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:OrbiliusMagister|disputatio]]) 15:06, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::{{Done}} Right granted. @[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]], would you tell us something about you second bot called [[Usor:SchlurcherBotT|SchlurcherBotT]], please? - [[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:OrbiliusMagister|disputatio]]) 15:28, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] Thanks for granting the flag. SchlurcherBotT is my secondary Bot account on Commons to test new functionality within the scope of the tasks approved of SchlurcherBot. It's approved for that on Commons. As I'm editing on Commons with &gt;100 edits per minute on a continuous basis, it's basically impossible for me to track selected edits otherwise. I'm not intending to use that secondary account outside of Commons. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 16:14, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 00:58, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ld3r916dxtb1rdd58ygdpaczyl97ji6</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Scriptor:Iosephus de Anchieta</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27849</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>135916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T16:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmaroPargoTenerife</username>
        <id>32363</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="324" sha1="m7h8le3pewmwp3d51tbxd1z6un1fz0r" xml:space="preserve">{{Scriptor
|Munera=clericus societatis Iesu, poeta atque historicus
|Natio=Hispania
|PostNationem= ; sanctus Ecclesiae Catholicae
|IndicisNomen= Anchieta, José
|NomenImago= Oscar_Pereira_da_Silva_-_Retrato_de_Anchieta,_Acervo_do_Museu_Paulista_da_USP.jpg
}}

==Opera==
*[[De compassione et planctu Virginis in morte filii]]</text>
      <sha1>m7h8le3pewmwp3d51tbxd1z6un1fz0r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Grammatica Germanicae Linguae 257.jpg</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>54790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263605</id>
      <parentid>191877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T14:26:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zbigad1970</username>
        <id>32010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Uwierzytelniona */</comment>
      <origin>263605</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="848" sha1="9yfzko0forq3ln86zc7dhalialej8ih" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;4&quot; user=&quot;Zbigad1970&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;''felde'' / In agro. ''Auffm felde'' / Ruri. ''Auff der banck'' /
In scamno. ''Auff der erden'' /
Humi.

{{center|III.}}

De loco significantes utimur ablatiuo
cum præpositione von uel ''aus'' / vt:
''Er koempt von Leipzig'' / Venit Lipsia.
''Er ist von Leipzig'' / Lipsensis est. ''Er koempt vom felde'' /
Venit rure uel ex agro. ''Aus der Stad'' /
Ex urbe, ex oppido. ''Aus der Stuben'' /
''aus der Kamer''. Nominibus regionum
additur ''aus'' / vt: ''Er koempt aus der Schlesig'' / Venit ex Silesia. ''Sie ist aus Morenland'' /
Ex Æthiopia vsque est.

{{center|IIII.}}

Per locum significantes utimur Accusatiuo
cum præpositione ''durch'' / vt:
''Durch Leipzig'' / ''Durch die Stad'' / ''Durch die Schlesig'' /
''Durch das Land Meissen'' /
etc.

{{center|Infinitiuus post verbum.

I.}}

Infinitiui adduntur verbis significantibus,&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9yfzko0forq3ln86zc7dhalialej8ih</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Grammatica Germanicae Linguae 258.jpg</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>54791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263606</id>
      <parentid>191902</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T14:46:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zbigad1970</username>
        <id>32010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Uwierzytelniona */</comment>
      <origin>263606</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="976" sha1="7gn4vfftwmbq3mxuy6gf6w50mrjicrh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;4&quot; user=&quot;Zbigad1970&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;sensum, aut uoluntatem, aut
facultatem, vt: ''Ich hoere singen'' / Audio
cani. ''Ich sehe sie komen'' / Video illos uenire
uel uenientes. ''Ich will gehen'' / Ibo.
''Ich soll und muss die warheit sagen'' / Cogor
uerum dicere. ''Ich kan und mag nicht zancken'' /
Nec possum nec uolo
rixari. ''Ich thar nicht sagen'' / Non ausim
dicere.

{{center|II.}}

Cæteris verbis adduntur infinitium
cum particula ''zu'' / &amp; fiunt gerundia &amp;
supina, vt: ''Ich kome zu sehen'' / Venio
uisum uel ad uidendum. ''Ich gehe hin zu schawen'' /
Eo spectatum uel ad spectandum. 
In compositis præpositio auellitur
à uerbo intercedente particular
''zu'' / vt: ''Ich kome jn anzusprechen'' / Venio
ipsum compellatum, uel ad compellandum
ipsum. ''Auff zumachen'' / Ad
aperiendum. ''Abzuschreiben'' / Ad describendum,
&amp;c. Excipiuntur composita
cum ''be'' / ''ver'' / ''zer'' / &amp; in quibus uerbum
non præpositio sustinet accentum, quæ
integra manent, vt: ''Ich gehe hin zu bereiten'' /&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Grammatica Germanicae Linguae 259.jpg</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>54792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263607</id>
      <parentid>191905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T15:15:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zbigad1970</username>
        <id>32010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Uwierzytelniona */</comment>
      <origin>263607</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="861" sha1="csl4y5v7uc78y63hmwwqo2lc8oj5kin" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;4&quot; user=&quot;Zbigad1970&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Eo ad parandum. ''Zu verstoffen'' /
Ad repudiandum. ''Zu zerstoeren'' / Ad deftruendum. 
''Zu uberlesen'' / Ad perlegendum.
''Zu widerlegen'' / Ad refutandum,
etc.

{{center|&lt;big&gt;DE SYNTAXI IMPERSONALIVM.&lt;/big&gt;

I.}}

IMpersonalia, quibus ''man'' præponitur,
ante se casum non habent, post
se uerò plerunque eos, quos recipit uerbum 
personale, unde formantur, vt:
''Man isset'' / Editur. ''Man trickt'' / Bibitur.
''Man sagt'' / Dicitur. ''Man schlege jn'' /
Verberatur. ''Man seufft eitel Wein'' /
Bibitur merum uinum. In contexu
orationis, cum casus, aduerbia, aut
præpositiones, quæ alias uerbis subijciuntur,
impersonalibus præponuntur,
tunc particula man ipsis postponitur,
vt: ''Tag und nacht seufft man'' / Dies noctes 
que potatur, pro ''man seufft tag und nacht''.
''Zum Wein geht man lieber denn zur Kirchen'' /
Ad tabernam uinariam&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>csl4y5v7uc78y63hmwwqo2lc8oj5kin</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Houghtonianus Latinus 224.pdf/6</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>66016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263624</id>
      <parentid>215058</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T10:09:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>263624</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="131" sha1="53jw0l6l4uwowyg4l4o4muz59ed5yva" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;0&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;poem&gt;Cantemir, Demetriu [……………], ''Anyaz''
Incrementa et decrementa
aulae othmanicae
&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>53jw0l6l4uwowyg4l4o4muz59ed5yva</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Cuerpo del derecho civil romano a doble texto (IA cuerpodelderechocivilromanoP1T1).pdf/237</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263612</id>
      <parentid>263541</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T05:26:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shenme</username>
        <id>17647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add formula outdent</comment>
      <origin>263612</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3364" sha1="pz9ynaem7q506tg9gtks8jqkj13v2mo" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Shenme&quot; /&gt;{{InitiumBilinguis|s|lg=es}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;multas per se et per suum vitium antinomias induxerunt, eiusdem codicis textum conscribi, etiamsi numerus librorum significetur, aut aliud quidquam; nec etenim haec &lt;ref&gt;haec, ''falta en el ms. Flor.''&lt;/ref&gt; per specialia sigla &lt;ref&gt;''ms. Flor.;'' signa, ''mss. y ed. del Cód.''&lt;/ref&gt; numerorum manifestari, sed per literarum consequentiam explanari concedimus.

§ 14.—Haec igitur omnia Deo placido facere tua prudentia una cum aliis facundissimis viris studeat, et tam subtili quam &lt;ref&gt;quamquam, ''ms. Flor.''&lt;/ref&gt; celerrimo fini tradere, ut codex consummatus et in quinquaginta libros digestus nobis offeratur in maximam et aeternam rei memoriam, Deique omnipotentis prudentiae argumentum &lt;ref&gt;providentiam et argum., ''mss. Pl. 1. Bg.;'' providentiam et augmentum, ''ms. Pl. 2.;'' providentiam augmentum, ''ed. Nbg.;'' providentia augmentum, ''ms. Gt.; providentiae argum., ''ed. Schf. Hal. y los demás menos Sp.''&lt;/ref&gt;, nostrique &lt;ref&gt;nostri, ''mss. Pl. 1. 2. Gt., ed. Nbg.''&lt;/ref&gt; imperii vestrique ministerii gloriam. Data octavo decimo Kalendas Ianuarias &lt;ref&gt;Kal. Ianuariis, ''ms. Flor. Sp.;'' D. XIIII. Kal. Ianuar. Constantinop., ''Hal. Russ. Cont. 66. 71. 76. Char. Pac.;'' D. XVIII. Kal. Ian. Constantinop., ''Cont. 62.''&lt;/ref&gt;, Lampadio et Oreste viris clarissimis Conss. (530.)

{{outdent|'''Imperator Caesar Flavius Iustinianus, Alamannicus &lt;ref&gt;Alemanicus, ''Hal. Vulg.''&lt;/ref&gt;, Gotthicus, Francicus, Germanicus, Anticus, Alanicus, Vandalicus, Africanus, pius, felix, inclytus, victor ac triumphator, semper Augustus, Theophilo, Dorotheo, Theodoro, Isidoro, et Anatolio, et Thallelaeo &lt;ref&gt;''Hal.;'' Thalleleo, ''Fl.''&lt;/ref&gt;, et Cratino, viris illustribus, antecessoribus, et Salaminio, viro disertissimo, antecessori &lt;ref&gt;antec., ''omítela Hal.''&lt;/ref&gt;, salutem.'''|1}}

Omnem reipublicae nostrae sanctionem iam esse purgatam et compositam tam in quatuor libris Institutionum seu elementorum, quam in quinquaginta Digestorum seu Pandectarum, nec non in duodecim Imperialium Constitutionum, quis amplius quam vos &lt;ref&gt;nos, ''Hal.''&lt;/ref&gt; cognoscit? Et omnia quidem, quae oportuerat et ab initio mandare, et post omnium consummationem, factum &lt;ref&gt;factam, ''Hal. Vulg.''&lt;/ref&gt; libenter admittentes, definire, iam per nostras orationes tam Graeca lingua, quam Romanorum, quas aeternas fieri optamus, explicita sunt. Sed quum vos et omnes postea professores legitimae scientiae constitutos etiam hoc oportuerat scire, quid et in quibus temporibus tradi necessarium studiosis credimus &lt;ref&gt;''Taur. según la orig.;'' credidimus, ''corr. Fl., Br.''&lt;/ref&gt;, ut ex hoc optimi atque eruditissimi efficiantur, ideo praesentem divinam orationem ad vos praecipue faciendam existimamus, quatenus tam prudentia vestra, quam ceteri antecessores, qui eandem artem in omne aevum exercere maluerint, nostris regulis observatis, inclytam viam eruditionis legitimae possint ambulare. Itaque dubio procul quidem est, necesse esse &lt;ref&gt;esse, ''omítela Gron.''&lt;/ref&gt; Institutiones in omnibus studiis primum sibi vindicare locum, utpote prima vestigia cuiusque &lt;ref&gt;''Taur. al margen;'' cuius, ''en el texto.''&lt;/ref&gt; scientiae mediocriter tradentes; ex libris autem quinquaginta nostrorum Digestorum sex et triginta tantummodo sufficere tam ad vestram expositionem, quam ad iuventutis eruditionem iudicamus.&lt;noinclude&gt;{{ExitusBilinguis|s|lg=es}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pz9ynaem7q506tg9gtks8jqkj13v2mo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Cuerpo del derecho civil romano a doble texto (IA cuerpodelderechocivilromanoP1T1).pdf/238</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263613</id>
      <parentid>263146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T05:53:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shenme</username>
        <id>17647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>was not proofread before</comment>
      <origin>263613</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3480" sha1="02ehyhqmc2wxtts0gysozskyyk6882k" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Flor Talía Andrade Casilla&quot; /&gt;{{InitiumBilinguis|s|lg=es}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;Sed ordinem eorum et tramites, per quos ambu-
landum est, manifestare tempestivum nobis esse
videtur, et vos in memoriam quidem eorum, quae
antea tradebatis, redigere; ostendere autem no-
vellae nostrae compositionis tam utilitatem, quam
tempora, ut nihil huiusmodi artis relinquatur in-
cognitum.

§ 1.—Et antea quidem, quemadmodum et ve-
stra scit &lt;ref&gt;''Taur. según la corr. Fl.;'' siet, ''orig., Br.''&lt;/ref&gt; prudentia, ex tanta legum multitudi-
ne, quae in librorum quidem duo millia, versuum
autem tricies centena extendebatur, nihil aliud,
nisi sex tantummodo libros, et ipsos confusos et iu-
ra utilia in se perraro habentes, a voce magistra
studiosi &lt;ref&gt;magistri discipull, ''Hal.''&lt;/ref&gt; accipiebant, ceteris iam desuetis, iam
omnibus &lt;ref&gt;et omnino, ''por'' iam omn., ''Hal''&lt;/ref&gt; inviis. In his autem sex libris Gaii
nostri Institutiones et libri singulares quatuor,
primus de illa vetere re uxoria &lt;ref&gt;de vetere illa rei uxoriae actione, ''Hal''.&lt;/ref&gt;, secundus de
tutelis, et tertius nec non quartus de testamentis
et legatis connumerabantur; quos nec totos per
consequentias &lt;ref&gt;''Taur. al margen''; sequentius, ''en el texto''.&lt;/ref&gt; accipiebant, sed multas partes
eorum quasi supervacuas praeteribant. Et primi
anni &lt;ref&gt;Et primo quidem anno, ''Hal. Vulg''. &lt;/ref&gt; hoc opus legentibus tradebatur non se-
cundum Edicti perpetui ordinationem, sed passim
et quasi per saturam collectum, et utile cum inu-
tilibus mixtum, maxima parte inutilibus deputa-
ta. In secundo autem anno praepostera ordina-
tione habita, prima pars legum iis tradebatur,
quibusdam certis titulis ab ea exceptis; quum
erat enorme post Institutiones aliud &lt;ref&gt;''Hal''.; aliquod, ''Fl''. &lt;/ref&gt; legere,
quam quod in legibus et primum positum est, et
istam nuncupationem meruerit &lt;ref&gt;et nuncup. meruit,  τῶν πρóτων, ''Hal''.&lt;/ref&gt;. Post eorum
vero lectionem, neque illam continuam, sed par-
ticularem et ex magna parte inutilem constitu-
tam, tituli alii iis tradebantur tam ex illa parte
legum, quae «de iudiciis» nuncupatur,—et ipsis
non continuam, sed raram utilium recitationem
praebentibus, quasi cetero toto volumine inutili
constituto—, quam ex illa, quae «de rebus» apella-
tur, septem &lt;ref&gt;octo, ''Hal. Vulg''.&lt;/ref&gt; libris semotis et in his multis par-
tibus legentibus inviis, utpote non idoneis neque
aptissimis ad eruditionem constitutis. In tertio
autem anno quod ex utroque volumine, id est
«de rebus» vel «de iudiciis,» in secundo anno
non erat traditum, accipiebant secundum vicissi-
tudinem utriusque voluminis, et ad sublimissi-
mum &lt;ref&gt;subtilissimum, ''Vulg''.&lt;/ref&gt; Papinianum eiusque Responsa iter iis
aperiebatur. Et ex praedicta Responsorum con-
summatione, quae decimo et nono libro conclude-
batur, octo tantummodo libros accipiebant; nec
eorum totum corpus iis tradebatur, sed pauca ex
multis, et &lt;ref&gt;''Taur. al margen;'' ea, ''en el texto''.&lt;/ref&gt; brevissima ex amplissimis, ut
adhuc sitientes ab iis recederent. His igitur solis
a professoribus traditis, Pauliana Responsa per
semetipsos recitabant, neque haec &lt;ref&gt;hoc, ''Vulg''.&lt;/ref&gt; in soli-
dun, sed per imperfectum et iam quodammodo
male consuetum inconsequentiae &lt;ref&gt;constitutum consequentiae, ''Vulg''.&lt;/ref&gt; cursum. Et
hic &lt;ref&gt;hinc, ''Taur. en el texto''; is, ''al margen''.&lt;/ref&gt; erat in quartum annum omnis antiquae
prudentiae finis, ut, (si) quis ea, quae recitabant,
enumerare mallet, computatione habita inveni-&lt;noinclude&gt;{{ExitusBilinguis|s|lg=es}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>02ehyhqmc2wxtts0gysozskyyk6882k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>263614</id>
      <parentid>263613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T06:02:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shenme</username>
        <id>17647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>line endings</comment>
      <origin>263614</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3442" sha1="ehx2u1mm75rhotkh89ltp8ll1vu3o4k" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Flor Talía Andrade Casilla&quot; /&gt;{{InitiumBilinguis|s|lg=es}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;Sed ordinem eorum et tramites, per quos ambulandum est, manifestare tempestivum nobis esse videtur, et vos in memoriam quidem eorum, quae antea tradebatis, redigere; ostendere autem novellae nostrae compositionis tam utilitatem, quam tempora, ut nihil huiusmodi artis relinquatur incognitum.

§ 1.—Et antea quidem, quemadmodum et vestra scit &lt;ref&gt;''Taur. según la corr. Fl.;'' siet, ''orig., Br.''&lt;/ref&gt; prudentia, ex tanta legum multitudine, quae in librorum quidem duo millia, versuum autem tricies centena extendebatur, nihil aliud, nisi sex tantummodo libros, et ipsos confusos et iura utilia in se perraro habentes, a voce magistra studiosi &lt;ref&gt;magistri discipull, ''Hal.''&lt;/ref&gt; accipiebant, ceteris iam desuetis, iam omnibus &lt;ref&gt;et omnino, ''por'' iam omn., ''Hal''&lt;/ref&gt; inviis. In his autem sex libris Gaii nostri Institutiones et libri singulares quatuor, primus de illa vetere re uxoria &lt;ref&gt;de vetere illa rei uxoriae actione, ''Hal''.&lt;/ref&gt;, secundus de tutelis, et tertius nec non quartus de testamentis et legatis connumerabantur; quos nec totos per consequentias &lt;ref&gt;''Taur. al margen''; sequentius, ''en el texto''.&lt;/ref&gt; accipiebant, sed multas partes eorum quasi supervacuas praeteribant. Et primi anni &lt;ref&gt;Et primo quidem anno, ''Hal. Vulg''. &lt;/ref&gt; hoc opus legentibus tradebatur non secundum Edicti perpetui ordinationem, sed passim et quasi per saturam collectum, et utile cum inutilibus mixtum, maxima parte inutilibus deputata. In secundo autem anno praepostera ordinatione habita, prima pars legum iis tradebatur, quibusdam certis titulis ab ea exceptis; quum erat enorme post Institutiones aliud &lt;ref&gt;''Hal''.; aliquod, ''Fl''. &lt;/ref&gt; legere, quam quod in legibus et primum positum est, et istam nuncupationem meruerit &lt;ref&gt;et nuncup. meruit,  τῶν πρóτων, ''Hal''.&lt;/ref&gt;. Post eorum vero lectionem, neque illam continuam, sed particularem et ex magna parte inutilem constitutam, tituli alii iis tradebantur tam ex illa parte legum, quae «de iudiciis» nuncupatur,—et ipsis non continuam, sed raram utilium recitationem praebentibus, quasi cetero toto volumine inutili constituto—, quam ex illa, quae «de rebus» apellatur, septem &lt;ref&gt;octo, ''Hal. Vulg''.&lt;/ref&gt; libris semotis et in his multis partibus legentibus inviis, utpote non idoneis neque aptissimis ad eruditionem constitutis. In tertio autem anno quod ex utroque volumine, id est «de rebus» vel «de iudiciis,» in secundo anno non erat traditum, accipiebant secundum vicissitudinem utriusque voluminis, et ad sublimissimum &lt;ref&gt;subtilissimum, ''Vulg''.&lt;/ref&gt; Papinianum eiusque Responsa iter iis aperiebatur. Et ex praedicta Responsorum consummatione, quae decimo et nono libro concludebatur, octo tantummodo libros accipiebant; nec eorum totum corpus iis tradebatur, sed pauca ex multis, et &lt;ref&gt;''Taur. al margen;'' ea, ''en el texto''.&lt;/ref&gt; brevissima ex amplissimis, ut adhuc sitientes ab iis recederent. His igitur solis a professoribus traditis, Pauliana Responsa per semetipsos recitabant, neque haec &lt;ref&gt;hoc, ''Vulg''.&lt;/ref&gt; in solidum, sed per imperfectum et iam quodammodo male consuetum inconsequentiae &lt;ref&gt;constitutum consequentiae, ''Vulg''.&lt;/ref&gt; cursum. Et hic &lt;ref&gt;hinc, ''Taur. en el texto''; is, ''al margen''.&lt;/ref&gt; erat in quartum annum omnis antiquae prudentiae finis, ut, (si) quis ea, quae recitabant, enumerare mallet, computatione habita inveni-&lt;noinclude&gt;{{ExitusBilinguis|s|lg=es}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ehx2u1mm75rhotkh89ltp8ll1vu3o4k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Houghtonianus Latinus 224.pdf/63</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81586</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263629</id>
      <parentid>263350</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T11:46:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>263629</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1425" sha1="lwbix7qjzvwqzeu6qxr0n31cv6e9gqm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{rh||Incr: Lib: I. Cap: I.|3}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;et ad interiora regionis Azerbedzian se recipere. Verum
enim vit{{ae}} campestris egestatem, et victuari{{ae}}
rei, qu{{ae}} illam in illis desertis, opprimebat penuriam
cum non potui{{s}}set, gens alioquin ad bellum et 
rapinas nata, diutius tolerare, anno Hegir{{ae}} 616,
ex Azerbedzian profectus, versus inferioris Asi{{ae}}
regiones secundo copias ubique victrices, educit, cum
autem feliciori quam conceperat succe{{s}}su, expugnatisque
plurimis illarum regionum urbibus, ac oppidis,
Euphratem usque victor perveni{{s}}set, primus
ut equo flumen traijceret, (infida sic eum ducente
fortuna) vortice abreptus, eodem anno vitam
finiijt. Eius cadaver postea ex undis extractum sub
urbe {{anchor|ref_n}}{{sup|[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#nota_n|(n)]]}}Dziaber, Halepo finitima, à suis filijs {{anchor|ref_o}}{{sup|[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#nota_o|(o)]]}}sepultum
est. Cui epitaphium illius temporis Anonimus 
poeta in hunc modum cecinit:

{{c|&lt;poem&gt;{{lingua|ota|سومزيدی چو نهر سایلی اول
نهر سایلده بولدی مفت اکه یول}}
Seumezidi czu nehri Saili ol,
Nehri sailde buldi meft ana jol. i: e:&lt;/poem&gt;}}
Cum ille non amaret fluvium Seil, i: e: Euphratem)
in ipso Euphrate, mors venit ad illum iter.{{anchor|ref_p}}{{sup|[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#nota_p|(p)]]}}

{{nop}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lwbix7qjzvwqzeu6qxr0n31cv6e9gqm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Hotman - Francogallia, 1586.djvu/101</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263601</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T12:19:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Benoit Soubeyran</username>
        <id>25250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'riæ cohortis mentionem licet animaduertere: ſed tantum lanitorum, quos populari lingua. Hufferios, id eft, Hoftiarios, appellat. Verùm, quid hæc tenuia &amp; minuta dilucidæ rei argu- menta conquirimus? cùm perfpicuum eius do- cumentum extet, apud Wilhelmum Neunbri genfem, libro Rerum Anglicarum 4. capite 2. quodiccirco fubfcribemus,ne tam infignis Ma- iorum noftrorum fapientiæ memoria interci- dat: &amp; canibus aulicis, qui nobis antehac alla- trar...</comment>
      <origin>263601</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1435" sha1="oncc8owmadt2ndx34vmid8c5zfwaz3k" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;Benoit Soubeyran&quot; /&gt;{{Rh||{{sc|{{lsp|Francogalli}}a.}}|87}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;riæ cohortis mentionem licet animaduertere:
ſed tantum lanitorum, quos populari lingua.
Hufferios, id eft, Hoftiarios, appellat. Verùm,
quid hæc tenuia &amp; minuta dilucidæ rei argu-
menta conquirimus? cùm perfpicuum eius do-
cumentum extet, apud Wilhelmum Neunbri
genfem, libro Rerum Anglicarum 4. capite 2.
quodiccirco fubfcribemus,ne tam infignis Ma-
iorum noftrorum fapientiæ memoria interci-
dat: &amp; canibus aulicis, qui nobis antehac alla-
trarunt, ora obturemus. Scribit autem Neun.
brigenfis de rege Philippo, Ludouici filio, qui
cum Richardo Anglorum rege ad recuperan-
das Hierofolymas profectus eft: circiter an-
num Mcxc. Sanè, inquit, poftquam percre-
buit apud regem Francorum quod Marchioni
acciderat, de amici quidem indigno exitu do-
luit:fed mox hunc dolorem fufcepta cum in-
genti gaudio fuggillandi regem Anglorum oc-
cafio compenfauit. Cumque in proprijs effet
tam longe finibus à Syria conftitutus, illius in
Oriente confiftentis vel fruftra timebat, vel
potius fe ad augendam inuidiam, timere finge-
bat infidias: &amp; tanquã ab eo fubornati immi-
nerent ficarij, præter morem Maiorum fuo.
rum non nifi firmata vallatus cuftodia proce-
debat: adeo vt quidam familiari aufu propius ac
cedentes,non fine periculo hoc aufi dicantur
Miratib.hanc nouitaté regiam plurimis, vt pro
ea ſatisfaceret, gentéq; ſuam in regem Anglo-
rum accenderet, Præfulum Procerumq; fuor&lt;noinclude&gt;F 4&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>oncc8owmadt2ndx34vmid8c5zfwaz3k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>263602</id>
      <parentid>263601</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T12:20:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Benoit Soubeyran</username>
        <id>25250</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>263602</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1436" sha1="srfn5efqybnckvo4p6cqqknn569z6dx" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;Benoit Soubeyran&quot; /&gt;{{Rh||{{sc|{{lsp|Francogalli}}a.}}|87}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;riæ cohortis mentionem licet animaduertere:
ſed tantum lanitorum, quos populari lingua.
Hufferios, id eft, Hoftiarios, appellat. Verùm,
quid hæc tenuia &amp; minuta dilucidæ rei argu-
menta conquirimus? cùm perfpicuum eius do-
cumentum extet, apud Wilhelmum Neunbri
genfem, libro Rerum Anglicarum 4. capite 2.
quodiccirco fubfcribemus,ne tam infignis Ma-
iorum noftrorum fapientiæ memoria interci-
dat: &amp; canibus aulicis, qui nobis antehac alla-
trarunt, ora obturemus. Scribit autem Neun.
brigenfis de rege Philippo, Ludouici filio, qui
cum Richardo Anglorum rege ad recuperan-
das Hierofolymas profectus eft: circiter an-
num Mcxc. Sanè, inquit, poftquam percre-
buit apud regem Francorum quod Marchioni
acciderat, de amici quidem indigno exitu do-
luit:fed mox hunc dolorem fufcepta cum in-
genti gaudio fuggillandi regem Anglorum oc-
cafio compenfauit. Cumque in proprijs effet
tam longe finibus à Syria conftitutus, illius in
Oriente confiftentis vel fruftra timebat, vel
potius fe ad augendam inuidiam, timere finge-
bat infidias: &amp; tanquã ab eo fubornati immi-
nerent ficarij, præter morem Maiorum fuo.
rum non nifi firmata vallatus cuftodia proce-
debat: adeo vt quidam familiari aufu propius ac
cedentes,non fine periculo hoc aufi dicantur
Miratib.hanc nouitaté regiam plurimis, vt pro
ea ſatisfaceret, gentéq; ſuam in regem Anglo-
rum accenderet, Præfulum Procerumq; fuor&lt;noinclude&gt;
F 4&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>srfn5efqybnckvo4p6cqqknn569z6dx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Hotman - Francogallia, 1586.djvu/102</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81652</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263603</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T12:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Benoit Soubeyran</username>
        <id>25250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Concilium Parifios conuocauit. Vbiallegans contra eundem regem plurima,tanquam cer- ta, atque inter cetera, quòd virum illum nobi- lefliosum nequiter per diros fatellites peremif fr, literas quoque proculit à quibufdam poté- tibus fib(vt dicebat) transmuflas.quibus mone- batur propenfiorem fuimet habere cautelam: fciens quod rex Anglorum infidiaturus animæ fuæ ab Orience tam direxiffet ficarios. Quam- obrem, inquit, nemo debet mirari,quod præ...</comment>
      <origin>263603</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1439" sha1="8vgvlf6nj8tvz0uvpvqmulowmcyn55m" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;Benoit Soubeyran&quot; /&gt;{{Rh|88|{{lsp|{{sc|Hotomani}}}}|}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;Concilium Parifios conuocauit. Vbiallegans
contra eundem regem plurima,tanquam cer-
ta, atque inter cetera, quòd virum illum nobi-
lefliosum nequiter per diros fatellites peremif
fr, literas quoque proculit à quibufdam poté-
tibus fib(vt dicebat) transmuflas.quibus mone-
batur propenfiorem fuimet habere cautelam:
fciens quod rex Anglorum infidiaturus animæ
fuæ ab Orience tam direxiffet ficarios. Quam-
obrem, inquit, nemo debet mirari,quod præ-
ter folitum diligentiorem meiipfius curam ha-
beam: quam tamen fireputatis vel indecenté,
vel fuperfluam,decernite amouendam. Adiecit
etiam cordi fibi effe de manifefto proditore
proprias maturè vlcifci iniurias. Adhæc pluri-
mi adulatoriè refponderunt, bonum honeſtű-
que effe, quod pro cautela faciebat: &amp; quod
provltione diff onebat. Prudentes vero dixe-
runt, Cautelam quidem tuam,Rex,qua tibico-
tra incertos cafus fortè abundantiùs profpicis,
non culpamus: præmaturæ verò vltionis pro-
pofitum minimè approbamus. Nam etſi vera
fint que de rege Anglorum dicuntur,non tamé
eft petulanter &amp; præmature agendum: fed re-
fpectum honefti fuftinendum quoufq; ad pro-
pria reuertatur, qui propter Chriftum peregri-
narinofcitur. Hæc Neunbrigentis. Deinceps
alteram Maiorum noftrorum in regno confti-
tuendo fapientiam confideremus. Nam quæ
tertia tyrannidis nota numeratur, vt non ad ci-
uitatis &amp; fubiectorum, fed ad ipfius dominan-
tis&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8vgvlf6nj8tvz0uvpvqmulowmcyn55m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Hotman - Francogallia, 1586.djvu/103</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81653</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263604</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T12:23:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Benoit Soubeyran</username>
        <id>25250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'tis commodum atque arbitrium omnia referá- tur,eius nullam in noftra Repub. maculă mul- tas per ætates hæfiffe, ex eo intelligetur quòd quod paulo pofterius docebimus, fummam re- gni Francogallici adminiſtrationem penes pu- blicum &amp; folenne gentis Cócilium fuiffe: quod pofterior ætas Conuentum trium Statuum ap- pellauit. Cuius appellationis rationem Clau- dius Seyffellus in libello quem Franciæ monar- chiam inſcripſit, ad tres ciuium ordines...</comment>
      <origin>263604</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1447" sha1="hteoxm7bsguf1c7e38cls926bfe7s2y" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;Benoit Soubeyran&quot; /&gt;{{Rh||{{sc|{{lsp|Francogalli}}a.}}|89}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;tis commodum atque arbitrium omnia referá-
tur,eius nullam in noftra Repub. maculă mul-
tas per ætates hæfiffe, ex eo intelligetur quòd
quod paulo pofterius docebimus, fummam re-
gni Francogallici adminiſtrationem penes pu-
blicum &amp; folenne gentis Cócilium fuiffe: quod
pofterior ætas Conuentum trium Statuum ap-
pellauit. Cuius appellationis rationem Clau-
dius Seyffellus in libello quem Franciæ monar-
chiam inſcripſit, ad tres ciuium ordines referé-
dain putat: quorum fummum nobilitati,medi-
umiuridicis &amp; mercatoribus, tertium opifici-
bus &amp; agricolis attribuit. Verbaillius capit. 13.
hæc ferè funt: Eft in hoc regno forma quædam
Reip. magnopere &amp; laudanda &amp; retinenda:
quoniam plurimum in ea momenti eft ad ordi-
num omnium concordiam conftabiliendam:
neque dubium eft,quin quandiu fuum cuique
ordini ius ſuaq; dignitas feruabitur, difficile fit
regnum labefactari.Nam cuiufque ordinis cer-
ta eft prærogatiua: neque, ea feruata, poteſt al-
ter alterum euertere: ac ne tres quidem fimul
in Principem &amp; Monarcham confpirare pof
funt. Horum porrò in ordinum trium nume-
rum nequaquam repono Ecclefiafticos: qui
perillos permixti ſunt: fed tres ftatus fiue ordi-
nes numero, primùm Nobilitatem:tum medi-
um populum, qui dici Opimus poteft:poftre-
mòplebem infimam. Hæc Seyffellus. Sed vi-
deamus, ne cùm hæc tripartita diftributio non
ad vitæ communis rationem, fed ad publicum&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hteoxm7bsguf1c7e38cls926bfe7s2y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Houghtonianus Latinus 224.pdf/601</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263609</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T18:47:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'bella gesserint, atque hac ratione inceptis suis Divinum auxilium conciliaverunt.   {{anchor|nota_2f}}[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#ref_2f|[f]]] ''Alaiddìn'' {{lingua|ota|الأ الدين}}] Dominus vel Sultanus Iconii. Secundus hic semper à Turcicis  historiographis nominatur. Unde etsi hi nullius primi in anisothmanicis mentionem faciant, veritati tamen videtur esse  proximum, primum Alaiddinum illum ipsum Azatinem esse q...</comment>
      <origin>263609</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2152" sha1="799oxahqq029jjpuozwrd48pzmyc396" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{rh||Ad Incr: lib: I. Cap: II.}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;bella gesserint, atque hac ratione inceptis suis Divinum
auxilium conciliaverunt.


{{anchor|nota_2f}}[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#ref_2f|[f]]] ''Alaiddìn'' {{lingua|ota|الأ الدين}}] Dominus vel Sultanus
Iconii. Secundus hic semper à Turcicis 
historiographis nominatur. Unde etsi hi nullius primi in anisothmanicis
mentionem faciant, veritati tamen videtur esse 
proximum, primum Alaiddinum illum ipsum
Azatinem esse quem Nicephorus Gregoras l. A.
C. I. Sect. 6. postquam occasione è Tartatorum 
expeditione arreptâ, iugum Persicum excussisset,
et plerasque Asiaticas Romanae ditionis provincias
subiugasset, à Tartaris anno Hegirae 661.
(1261. szah ad Michaelem Paleologum se
recipere coactum fuisse refert. Cum enim
constet, ipsius filium Melekszah post 
recuperatum regnum Alaiddini II, nomen assumpsisse,
non videmus, quis possit praesertim in 
tam angusto quo Iconii Imperium duravit, temporis
spatio primus Alaiddinus esse, praeter eum 
quem iam memoravimus, Azatinem Gregorae.

{{anchor|nota_2g}}[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#ref_gf|[g]]] ''Othmano''] Unicus Ergoguli filius,
quem ob heroicas virtutes patri in exercituum Alaiddini fucatu ante pubertatis annos
successisse Turcae perhibent historici. Unde et Othmanulus dictus fuit.

{{anchor|nota_2h}}[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#ref_gh|[h]] ''Tàbl Alèm'' {{lingua|ota|طبل علم}}] ''Tábl Alèm''
''fahibì'', vocantur omnes, qui alicui regioni praesunt,
ut Visirii, Baszae, Begi etc: etc: {{lingua|ota|علم}} ''Alèm''
est ''vexillum'' ingens et latissimum, quod loco 
cuspidis argenteam laminam habet in medio
semilunae instar perforata {{hic est imago}} {{lingua|ota|طبل}} ''Tábl'' est
tympanum, unde totus ornatus bellicus, quo
Turcarum principes ab Imperatore decorantur
{{lingua|ota|طبلخانه}} ''Tàbulchanà'' vocatur. Visiriorum 
''Tabulchanam'' absolvunt novem tympana, novem
{{Lingua|ota|زورنه زن}} ''Zúrnezèn'' [musici] septem {{Lingua|ota|بوروزن}}
''Borazèn'' [tibicines] quatuor {{Lingua|ota|زلّزن}} ''Zillezàn'',&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>799oxahqq029jjpuozwrd48pzmyc396</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>263610</id>
      <parentid>263609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T18:50:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>263610</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2156" sha1="t7nj25ewmwg2da55ls7c7jso2xu703i" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{rh||Ad Incr: lib: I. Cap: II.}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;bella gesserint, atque hac ratione inceptis suis Divinum
auxilium conciliaverunt.

{{anchor|nota_2f}}[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#ref_2f|[f]]] ''Alaiddìn'' {{lingua|ota|الأ الدين}}] Dominus vel Sultanus
Iconii. Secundus hic semper à Turcicis 
historiographis nominatur. Unde etsi hi nullius primi in anisothmanicis
mentionem faciant, veritati tamen videtur esse 
proximum, primum Alaiddinum illum ipsum
Azatinem esse quem Nicephorus Gregoras l. A.
C. I. Sect. 6. postquam occasione è Tartatorum 
expeditione arreptâ, iugum Persicum excussisset,
et plerasque Asiaticas Romanae ditionis provincias
subiugasset, à Tartaris anno Hegirae 661.
(1261. szah ad Michaelem Paleologum se
recipere coactum fuisse refert. Cum enim
constet, ipsius filium Melekszah post 
recuperatum regnum Alaiddini II, nomen assumpsisse,
non videmus, quis possit praesertim in 
tam angusto quo Iconii Imperium duravit, temporis
spatio primus Alaiddinus esse, praeter eum 
quem iam memoravimus, Azatinem Gregorae.

{{anchor|nota_2g}}[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#ref_gf|[g]]] ''Othmano''] Unicus Ergoguli filius,
quem ob heroicas virtutes patri in exercituum Alaiddini fucatu ante pubertatis annos
successisse Turcae perhibent historici. Unde et Othmanulus dictus fuit.

{{anchor|nota_2h}}[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#ref_gh|[h]]] ''Tàbl Alèm'' {{lingua|ota|طبل علم}}] ''Tábl Alèm''
''fahibì'', vocantur omnes, qui alicui regioni praesunt,
ut Visirii, Baszae, Begi etc: etc: {{lingua|ota|علم}} ''Alèm''
est ''vexillum'' ingens et latissimum, quod loco 
cuspidis argenteam laminam habet in medio
semilunae instar perforata '''{hic est imago}''' {{lingua|ota|طبل}} ''Tábl'' est
tympanum, unde totus ornatus bellicus, quo
Turcarum principes ab Imperatore decorantur
{{lingua|ota|طبلخانه}} ''Tàbulchanà'' vocatur. Visiriorum 
''Tabulchanam'' absolvunt novem tympana, novem
{{Lingua|ota|زورنه زن}} ''Zúrnezèn'' [musici] septem {{Lingua|ota|بوروزن}}
''Borazèn'' [tibicines] quatuor {{Lingua|ota|زلّزن}} ''Zillezàn'',&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>t7nj25ewmwg2da55ls7c7jso2xu703i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>263617</id>
      <parentid>263610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T09:54:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>263617</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2156" sha1="pnau0iuy81h1dgz2ge9y7bfuhnh6q9f" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{rh||Ad Incr: lib: I. Cap: II.}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;bella gesserint, atque hac ratione inceptis suis Divinum
auxilium conciliaverunt.

{{anchor|nota_2f}}[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#ref_2f|[f]]] ''Alaiddìn'' {{lingua|ota|الأ الدين}}] Dominus vel Sultanus
Iconii. Secundus hic semper à Turcicis 
historiographis nominatur. Unde etsi hi nullius primi in anisothmanicis
mentionem faciant, veritati tamen videtur esse 
proximum, primum Alaiddinum illum ipsum
Azatinem esse quem Nicephorus Gregoras l. A.
C. I. Sect. 6. postquam occasione è Tartatorum 
expeditione arreptâ, iugum Persicum excussisset,
et plerasque Asiaticas Romanae ditionis provincias
subiugasset, à Tartaris anno Hegirae 661.
(1261. szah ad Michaelem Paleologum se
recipere coactum fuisse refert. Cum enim
constet, ipsius filium Melekszah post 
recuperatum regnum Alaiddini II, nomen assumpsisse,
non videmus, quis possit praesertim in 
tam angusto quo Iconii Imperium duravit, temporis
spatio primus Alaiddinus esse, praeter eum 
quem iam memoravimus, Azatinem Gregorae.

{{anchor|nota_2g}}[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#ref_2g|[g]]] ''Othmano''] Unicus Ergoguli filius,
quem ob heroicas virtutes patri in exercituum Alaiddini fucatu ante pubertatis annos
successisse Turcae perhibent historici. Unde et Othmanulus dictus fuit.

{{anchor|nota_2h}}[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#ref_2h|[h]]] ''Tàbl Alèm'' {{lingua|ota|طبل علم}}] ''Tábl Alèm''
''fahibì'', vocantur omnes, qui alicui regioni praesunt,
ut Visirii, Baszae, Begi etc: etc: {{lingua|ota|علم}} ''Alèm''
est ''vexillum'' ingens et latissimum, quod loco 
cuspidis argenteam laminam habet in medio
semilunae instar perforata '''{hic est imago}''' {{lingua|ota|طبل}} ''Tábl'' est
tympanum, unde totus ornatus bellicus, quo
Turcarum principes ab Imperatore decorantur
{{lingua|ota|طبلخانه}} ''Tàbulchanà'' vocatur. Visiriorum 
''Tabulchanam'' absolvunt novem tympana, novem
{{Lingua|ota|زورنه زن}} ''Zúrnezèn'' [musici] septem {{Lingua|ota|بوروزن}}
''Borazèn'' [tibicines] quatuor {{Lingua|ota|زلّزن}} ''Zillezàn'',&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pnau0iuy81h1dgz2ge9y7bfuhnh6q9f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Houghtonianus Latinus 224.pdf/602</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81655</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263615</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T09:53:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '[disci rotundi aerei, qui qui conquassati ingentem strepitum edunt] tres caudae equinae artificiosè plexae, {{lingua|ota|توغ}} ''Tug'', tictae {{lingua|ota|علم}} ''Alèm'' unum {{lingua|ota|سنجاق}} ''Sandzàk'' unum [vexillum nimirum non nisi colore à vexillo Muhammed distinctum, illud enìm rubrum, hoc  viride est] quibus adiiciuntur adhuc duo alia vexilla maxima {{lingua|ota|بیراق}} ''Bairàk'' dicta. Reliqui Paszae quibus Vesiratus nomen no...'</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2129" sha1="aeqxhncvjw70yasufu7ynrm34i5a98x" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{rh||Annotationes.}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;[disci rotundi aerei, qui qui conquassati ingentem strepitum
edunt] tres caudae equinae artificiosè plexae,
{{lingua|ota|توغ}} ''Tug'', tictae {{lingua|ota|علم}} ''Alèm'' unum {{lingua|ota|سنجاق}} ''Sandzàk''
unum [vexillum nimirum non nisi colore à vexillo
Muhammed distinctum, illud enìm rubrum, hoc 
viride est] quibus adiiciuntur adhuc duo alia vexilla
maxima {{lingua|ota|بیراق}} ''Bairàk'' dicta. Reliqui Paszae
quibus Vesiratus nomen non competit, et qui illis
haud inferiores sunt, principes Moldaviae et 
Valachiae duabus saltem caudis equinis gaudent,
reliquis verò vexillis et ornamentis iisdem, 
quibus Vesirii. Begis praeter vexilla, una tantum
cauda equina conceditur. Sunt praeterea et alii
Begi gradu multò inferiores, quibus nullam
caudam equinam, sed unicum ''Sandzàk,'' 
Imperator tribuit, et hi vocantur {{lingua|ota|سنجاق بکی}} ''Sandzàk bègi''.

[i] Monetam] Nemini Turcarum monetam
cudere licet, nec ullius in precibus publicis fit 
mentio, nisi solius Imperatoris. Etsi enim Aegypti
Respublica Cairi permissu Imperatoris cudat
monetam, non tamen suo, sed Sultani nomine
id facere audet. Ipsi autem monetae nulla 
imprimitur effigies, sed solum Sultani nomen 
elegantissimis exaratum characteribus. Ita in
Sultan Ahmed, qui nunc Othmanorum sceptra
tenet, nummis haec expressa leguntur.
{{c|{{lingua|ota|سلطان احمد ابن السّلطان محمّد السّلطان ابن السّلطان}}}}
''Sultàn Ahmèd íbnĭ Sultàn Muhammèd el Sultàn íbnel Sultàn''.
id est ''Sultàn Ahmèd filius Sultani Mehemmed, ipse Sultan et filius Sultani.'' 
Et ex altera parte: {{lingua|ota|سلتان البرّین وحاقان البحرین ضرب فی قسطنطنیه}}
''Sultàn ulberrìn vehacánul bahrìn, Sárb, fi Constantaniè.''
Id est ''Imperator terrarum et Victor I. Dominaror marium, excussum Constantinopoli'', 
vel {{lingua|ota|فی ادرنه}} ''fì Édrne'', 
''Adrianopoli'', vel {{lingua|ota|فی مصر}} ''fi Mýsr''. ''Cairi'' vel {{lingua|ota|فی ازمیر}} 
''fi Ismỳr'', ''Smyrnae''. Namque in aliis urbibus monetam&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aeqxhncvjw70yasufu7ynrm34i5a98x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>263616</id>
      <parentid>263615</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T09:54:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>263616</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2212" sha1="47siz4byy14yf0libno3nu6xnxg2zp7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{rh||Annotationes.}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;[disci rotundi aerei, qui qui conquassati ingentem strepitum
edunt] tres caudae equinae artificiosè plexae,
{{lingua|ota|توغ}} ''Tug'', tictae {{lingua|ota|علم}} ''Alèm'' unum {{lingua|ota|سنجاق}} ''Sandzàk''
unum [vexillum nimirum non nisi colore à vexillo
Muhammed distinctum, illud enìm rubrum, hoc 
viride est] quibus adiiciuntur adhuc duo alia vexilla
maxima {{lingua|ota|بیراق}} ''Bairàk'' dicta. Reliqui Paszae
quibus Vesiratus nomen non competit, et qui illis
haud inferiores sunt, principes Moldaviae et 
Valachiae duabus saltem caudis equinis gaudent,
reliquis verò vexillis et ornamentis iisdem, 
quibus Vesirii. Begis praeter vexilla, una tantum
cauda equina conceditur. Sunt praeterea et alii
Begi gradu multò inferiores, quibus nullam
caudam equinam, sed unicum ''Sandzàk,'' 
Imperator tribuit, et hi vocantur {{lingua|ota|سنجاق بکی}} ''Sandzàk bègi''.

{{anchor|nota_2i}}[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#ref_2i|[i]]] Monetam] Nemini Turcarum monetam
cudere licet, nec ullius in precibus publicis fit 
mentio, nisi solius Imperatoris. Etsi enim Aegypti
Respublica Cairi permissu Imperatoris cudat
monetam, non tamen suo, sed Sultani nomine
id facere audet. Ipsi autem monetae nulla 
imprimitur effigies, sed solum Sultani nomen 
elegantissimis exaratum characteribus. Ita in
Sultan Ahmed, qui nunc Othmanorum sceptra
tenet, nummis haec expressa leguntur.
{{c|{{lingua|ota|سلطان احمد ابن السّلطان محمّد السّلطان ابن السّلطان}}}}
''Sultàn Ahmèd íbnĭ Sultàn Muhammèd el Sultàn íbnel Sultàn''.
id est ''Sultàn Ahmèd filius Sultani Mehemmed, ipse Sultan et filius Sultani.'' 
Et ex altera parte: {{lingua|ota|سلتان البرّین وحاقان البحرین ضرب فی قسطنطنیه}}
''Sultàn ulberrìn vehacánul bahrìn, Sárb, fi Constantaniè.''
Id est ''Imperator terrarum et Victor I. Dominaror marium, excussum Constantinopoli'', 
vel {{lingua|ota|فی ادرنه}} ''fì Édrne'', 
''Adrianopoli'', vel {{lingua|ota|فی مصر}} ''fi Mýsr''. ''Cairi'' vel {{lingua|ota|فی ازمیر}} 
''fi Ismỳr'', ''Smyrnae''. Namque in aliis urbibus monetam&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>47siz4byy14yf0libno3nu6xnxg2zp7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Houghtonianus Latinus 224.pdf/5</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81656</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263618</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T09:58:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Without text */</comment>
      <origin>263618</origin>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Houghtonianus Latinus 224.pdf/4</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81657</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263619</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T09:59:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Without text */</comment>
      <origin>263619</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
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      <text bytes="0" sha1="8qmpkk1i01ep1y6uqq0xwa871zq6onx" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;0&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8qmpkk1i01ep1y6uqq0xwa871zq6onx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Houghtonianus Latinus 224.pdf/3</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263620</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T10:01:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Without text */</comment>
      <origin>263620</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
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      <text bytes="179" sha1="f4q773kog02gp4qqpdiimugv5r6guog" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;0&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;small&gt;Note: This Ms. was communicated by Antiokh Dmitrievich Kantemir
to Nickolas Tindal who published an English translation wich is
the basis of all later translations.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f4q773kog02gp4qqpdiimugv5r6guog</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Houghtonianus Latinus 224.pdf/2</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81659</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263621</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T10:05:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Without text */</comment>
      <origin>263621</origin>
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      <text bytes="289" sha1="kvwuv7j17jqjzxpa5t9twmfi9atr607" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;0&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{c|SIGILLVM ACADEMIAE HARVARDIANAE IN NOV ANG

CHRISTO ET ECCLESIAE

VERITAS

{{bl|Harvard College Library}}

{{sc|from the fund of}}

CHARLES MINOT

(Class of 1828)

{{rule|2em}}

Received ''6 July, 1901.''}}


{{left|Do Not Photograph&lt;br&gt;
Microfilm on file&lt;br&gt;
No. ''84-0355''}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kvwuv7j17jqjzxpa5t9twmfi9atr607</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>263622</id>
      <parentid>263621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T10:06:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="290" sha1="i0gmrcrvdnz3ochyyyd5jo4l5zzy4ps" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;0&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{c|SIGILLVM ACADEMIAE HARVARDIANAE IN NOV ANG

CHRISTO ET ECCLESIAE

VERITAS

{{bl|Harvard College Library}}

{{sc|from the fund of}}

CHARLES MINOT

(Class of 1828)

{{rule|2em}}

Received ''6 July, 1901.''}}


{{right|Do Not Photograph&lt;br&gt;
Microfilm on file&lt;br&gt;
No. ''84-0355''}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i0gmrcrvdnz3ochyyyd5jo4l5zzy4ps</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Houghtonianus Latinus 224.pdf/1</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263623</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T10:06:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Without text */</comment>
      <origin>263623</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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      <sha1>8qmpkk1i01ep1y6uqq0xwa871zq6onx</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Houghtonianus Latinus 224.pdf/1085</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81661</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263625</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T10:10:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Without text */</comment>
      <origin>263625</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="8qmpkk1i01ep1y6uqq0xwa871zq6onx" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;0&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8qmpkk1i01ep1y6uqq0xwa871zq6onx</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Houghtonianus Latinus 224.pdf/1086</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81662</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263626</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T10:10:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Without text */</comment>
      <origin>263626</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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      <sha1>8qmpkk1i01ep1y6uqq0xwa871zq6onx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Houghtonianus Latinus 224.pdf/1084</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263627</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T10:18:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'tim eam illam ipsam muscam esse, quae ipsum  adeo vexasset, excalmavit, atque ita ex illa  phantasia plene curatus est  [i] ''Osman aga'' {{lingua|ota|عثمان اغا}}] Ìs ante Bathadzi  Mehemed Paszae Vesiratum {{lingua|ota|کومرکچی}} Giumrukczi vel telonii praefectus erat, in summa tamen  penes omnes existimatione, quod vesirius  peculiari ipsum amore prosequi crederetur. Pace cum Ruthenis constituta à Vesirio, ut Sultanum  placaret, praemissus f...</comment>
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      <text bytes="1028" sha1="8xutpr553cx1v20q16zdgnyjqkwiehi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{rh|206|Annotationes.}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;tim eam illam ipsam muscam esse, quae ipsum 
adeo vexasset, excalmavit, atque ita ex illa 
phantasia plene curatus est

[i] ''Osman aga'' {{lingua|ota|عثمان اغا}}] Ìs ante Bathadzi 
Mehemed Paszae Vesiratum {{lingua|ota|کومرکچی}} Giumrukczi
vel telonii praefectus erat, in summa tamen 
penes omnes existimatione, quod vesirius 
peculiari ipsum amore prosequi crederetur. Pace cum
Ruthenis constituta à Vesirio, ut Sultanum 
placaret, praemissus fuit. Ab hoc, ne proditis
ante tempus consiliis Vesirio seditionis movendae
occasionem daret, benevole exceptus, et supremae
aulae praefectus constitutus est, quod munus non
nisi ad depositionem Vesirii usque gessit. Hoc enim 
in exilium misso, cum iam nihil rebellionis
ab exercitu timendum esset, ipse etiam Osman
aga à Bostandzi Baszi fraude in {{lingua|ota|قواق}} ''Kavak''
arcem Bosphori pellectus, ibique iussu Sultani
iugulatus fuit. Credebatur enim pecunia Russorum
corruptus et praecìpuus Vesirio sanciendae
pacis autor fuisse.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Houghtonianus Latinus 224.pdf/64</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>81664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>263628</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-26T11:45:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{c|Regnum filiorum Suleiman Szahi.  et  Imperium Othmani, Primi Aliothmanorum Sultani.  Caput II.}}  &lt;small&gt; 1. Quatuor Suleimani filii copias, et Dominium inter se dividunt. 2. Erdogrul ad Alaidinum accedit. 3. Erdogrul victores in Turcas vincit Tartaros. 4. Alaidin Erdogrulem summum exercitus ducem constituit. 5. Erdogrul post plurimas res feliciter gestas moritur. 6. Othman succedit in dignitatem patris. 7. Rebelles supprimit, et multas u...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2611" sha1="37mowe9vtq6vbzugzgdzf2odao7110d" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{c|Regnum filiorum Suleiman Szahi.

et

Imperium Othmani, Primi Aliothmanorum Sultani.

Caput II.}}

&lt;small&gt; 1. Quatuor Suleimani filii copias, et Dominium inter se dividunt. 2. Erdogrul ad Alaidinum accedit.
3. Erdogrul victores in Turcas vincit Tartaros. 4. Alaidin Erdogrulem summum exercitus ducem constituit.
5. Erdogrul post plurimas res feliciter gestas moritur. 6. Othman succedit in dignitatem patris.
7. Rebelles supprimit, et multas urbes graecis eripit. 8. Maioribus amplificatus honoribus.
9. Fraude fraudem et armis arma hostium vincit. 10. Alaidin à suis desertus ad Michaelem
Imp: Confugit. 11. Othman omnium suffragio principum Sultanus declarat. 12. Filiis provincias distribuit regedas. 13. Sedem Imperii in Engiszechr transfert.
14. Expugnatione Nicomedi frustra tentat. 15. Graecorum copias praelio vincit, et Cotaiam expugnat.
16. Prutam longa obsidione cingit. 17. Christianis aut Curanum, aut gladium indicit utroque instr: plurimos sui dominii facit. 18. Plures urbes Imperio auiicit. 19. Tartaros Czaudaros victos ad Muhametanismum cogit. 20. Orchanis filii Othmani expugnationes. 21. Soruham occupat. 22. Ab Othmano imperante haeres Imperii relinquitur.&lt;/small&gt;

{{Nota marginalis|1. Quatuor Suleimani filii copias, et dominium inter se dividunt.}}.1. Extincto Suleiman, quatuor eius filii, {{anchor|ref_2a}}{{sup|[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#nota_2a|(a)]]}}Erdogryl,
(aliis Dogryl) {{anchor|ref_2b}}{{sup|[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#nota_2b|(b)]]}}Sungurtekin, {{anchor|ref_2c}}{{sup|[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#nota_2c|(c)]]}}Giundogdy et {{anchor|ref_2d}}{{sup|[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#nota_2d|(d)]]}}Dindar 
(aliis Dumdar), paternas inter se dividunt et opes
et copias. Sungur et Giundogdy ad antiquas 
reversi sedes, de eorum fatis fineque incertum. Erdogryl
autem et Dumdar, accepta copiarum parte, in 
loco Syrmalyczukur dicto, primum tentoria fixêre,
ubi Dumdar, paucis post diebus, debitum naturae
persolvente, Erdogryl collectis suis fraternisque 
copiis, omnes, quae Halepum inter et Caesaridem sitae
sunt regiones, urbibus et castellis, vi consilioque ad
deditionem redactis, suae subiecit dominationi, {{anchor|ref_2e}}{{sup|[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#nota_2e|(e)]]}}introducta 
ubique ea, quam ipse profitebantur 
Muhammedana religione.

{{Nota marginalis|2. Erdogrul ad Alaidinum accedit.}}2. Huius fama percrebrescente, {{anchor|ref_2f}}{{sup|[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othmannicae/Liber I#nota_2f|(f)]]}}Alaiddin&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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