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Categorîa:Geografia de l'Euròpa
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{{Argoménto categorîa|2=da geografia de l'Euròpa}}
{{Interprogetto}}
[[Categorîa:Euròpa]]
[[categorîa:Geografia| Euròpa]]
sp6fx6drqowxxqqvln0a2mg4a9sbch1
Río de la Plata
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N.Longo
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{{Zeneize}}
{{Córso d'ægoa
|nómme = Río de la Plata
|inmàgine = Rio de la Plata BA 2.JPG
|didascalîa = Vista da-o satellite co-i sciûmmi Uruguay e Paraná. Inscia drita gh'è [[Bonesàire|Buenos Aires]] e [[La Plata (Argentinn-a)|La Plata]]; inscia scinistra gh'è [[Montevideo]], vexin a-o sciûmme Santa Lucía.
|stâto = {{PRY}}<br />{{ARG}}<br />{{URY}}
|formòu_da = [[Sciumme Uruguay]], sciumme Paraná
|latitùdine-unión = -34.001389
|longitùdine-unión = -58.393611
|fôxe = [[Oçeano Atlantico]]
|latitùdine-fôxe = -35.666667
|longitùdine-fôxe = -55.783333
|longhéssa = 290 km
|nòtta-longhéssa = <ref name=":0">{{Çitta web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/463804/Rio-de-la-Plata|tìtolo=Río de la Plata - Encyclopædia Britannica|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2025-03-16}}</ref>
|estensción-bacìn_idrogràfico = 3.170.000
|nòtta-bacìn_idrogràfico = <ref>{{Çitta publicaçión|outô=Raúl A. Guerrero et al.|ànno=1997|méize=Zugno|tìtolo=Physical oceanography of the Río de la Plata Estuary, Argentina|revìsta=Continental Shelf Research|volùmme=17|nùmero=7|pp=727-742|léngoa=EN|url=https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0278-4343%2896%2900061-1}}</ref>
|scîto_portâ1 = [[Oçeano Atlantico]]
|nòtta-portâ1 = <ref name=":0" />
|portâ_mìnima1 = 12.000
|portâ_média1 = 22.000
|portâ_màscima1 = 50.000
|afloénti_mancìnn-a = [[Sciumme Uruguay]], Sciumme San Juan, Sciumme Santa Lucía
|afloénti_drîta = Sciumme Paraná, Sciumme Luján, Sciumme Salado
}}
O '''Río de la Plata''' (sciûmme de l'argento) o nasce da-a conflûensa di sciûmmi [[sciumme Paraná|Paraná]] e [[sciumme Uruguay|Uruguay]], formòu inscia costa [[Oçeano Atlantico|atlantica]] de l'[[Naçioin de l'America do Sud|America do Sûd]].
A sêu forma a l'è triangolâ, a sêu mezûa de 290 km de longhessa. O sêu baçin flûviâ o crêuve 'na superfiçie sciû pe zu de 3.200.000 km², tra l'[[Argentinn-a]] e l'[[Uruguay]]. Largo 220 km into sêu limite esterno, o l'è o sciûmme ciû largo do mondo.
[[Immaggine:Inundaciones_en_Argentina_Argentina.A2003128.1420.721.250m.jpg|200px|thumb|left|O Baçin do Río de la Plata da-o satellite, durante l'inondassion do 2003]]
I porti prinçipæ son [[Bonesàire|Buenos Aires]] ([[Argentinn-a]]), e [[Montevideo]] ([[Uruguay]]).
O Río Matanza ciammòu [[Riachuelo]] o confluisce into Río de la Plata formando o limite sûd da çittæ de [[Bonesàire|Buenos Aires]] e delimitando ascì ûn di sêu quartê, o ''barrio'' de ''[[A Bócca|La Boca]]'', ûnna vòtta abitòu da-i-emigræ lìguri in [[Argentinn-a]].
== Nòtte ==
<references />
{{Clear}}
== Atri progètti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
{{Contròllo de outoritæ}}
[[Categorîa:Argentinn-a]]
[[Categorîa:Uruguay]]
[[Categorîa:Sciummi]]
qeu2vnxhkvptvbtro3xe7rxy7n77i9u
275064
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2026-10-26T17:35:29Z
N.Longo
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{{Zeneize}}
{{Córso d'ægoa
|nómme = Río de la Plata
|inmàgine = Rio de la Plata BA 2.JPG
|didascalîa = Vista da-o satellite co-i sciûmmi Uruguay e Paraná. Inscia drita gh'è [[Bonesàire|Buenos Aires]] e [[La Plata (Argentinn-a)|La Plata]]; inscia scinistra gh'è [[Montevideo]], vexin a-o sciûmme Santa Lucía.
|stâto = {{PRY}}<br />{{ARG}}<br />{{URY}}
|formòu_da = [[Sciumme Uruguay]], sciumme Paraná
|latitùdine-unión = -34.001389
|longitùdine-unión = -58.393611
|fôxe = [[Oçeano Atlantico]]
|latitùdine-fôxe = -35.666667
|longitùdine-fôxe = -55.783333
|longhéssa = 290 km
|nòtta-longhéssa = <ref name=":0">{{Çitta web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/463804/Rio-de-la-Plata|tìtolo=Río de la Plata - Encyclopædia Britannica|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2025-03-16}}</ref>
|estensción-bacìn_idrogràfico = 3.170.000
|nòtta-bacìn_idrogràfico = <ref>{{Çitta publicaçión|outô=Raúl A. Guerrero et al.|ànno=1997|méize=Zugno|tìtolo=Physical oceanography of the Río de la Plata Estuary, Argentina|revìsta=Continental Shelf Research|volùmme=17|nùmero=7|pp=727-742|léngoa=EN|url=https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0278-4343%2896%2900061-1}}</ref>
|scîto_portâ1 = [[Oçeano Atlantico]]
|nòtta-portâ1 = <ref name=":0" />
|portâ_mìnima1 = 12.000
|portâ_média1 = 22.000
|portâ_màscima1 = 50.000
|bacìn_idrogràfico = [[Baçî do Plata|Cuenca del Plata]]
|afloénti_mancìnn-a = [[Sciumme Uruguay]], Sciumme San Juan, Sciumme Santa Lucía
|afloénti_drîta = Sciumme Paraná, Sciumme Luján, Sciumme Salado
}}
O '''Río de la Plata''' (sciûmme de l'argento) o nasce da-a conflûensa di sciûmmi [[sciumme Paraná|Paraná]] e [[sciumme Uruguay|Uruguay]], formòu inscia costa [[Oçeano Atlantico|atlantica]] de l'[[Naçioin de l'America do Sud|America do Sûd]].
A sêu forma a l'è triangolâ, a sêu mezûa de 290 km de longhessa. O [[Baçî do Plata|sêu baçin flûviâ]] o crêuve 'na superfiçie sciû pe zu de 3.200.000 km², tra l'[[Argentinn-a]] e l'[[Uruguay]]. Largo 220 km into sêu limite esterno, o l'è o sciûmme ciû largo do mondo.
[[Immaggine:Inundaciones_en_Argentina_Argentina.A2003128.1420.721.250m.jpg|200px|thumb|left|O Baçin do Río de la Plata da-o satellite, durante l'inondassion do 2003]]
I porti prinçipæ son [[Bonesàire|Buenos Aires]] ([[Argentinn-a]]), e [[Montevideo]] ([[Uruguay]]).
O Río Matanza ciammòu [[Riachuelo]] o confluisce into Río de la Plata formando o limite sûd da çittæ de [[Bonesàire|Buenos Aires]] e delimitando ascì ûn di sêu quartê, o ''barrio'' de ''[[A Bócca|La Boca]]'', ûnna vòtta abitòu da-i-emigræ lìguri in [[Argentinn-a]].
== Nòtte ==
<references />
{{Clear}}
== Atri progètti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
{{Contròllo de outoritæ}}
[[Categorîa:Argentinn-a]]
[[Categorîa:Uruguay]]
[[Categorîa:Sciummi]]
865w4fumyopy74f0bsygg1ul3w6wytg
Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)
4
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275047
274645
2026-10-26T14:01:11Z
MediaWiki message delivery
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/* Scambio Server - La tua wiki presto sarà in modalità solo lettura per un breve periodo */ nêuva seçión
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__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{{Archìvio
|titolo = Archìvio
|testo =
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2010|Archìvio 2010]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2011|Archìvio 2011]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2012|Archìvio 2012]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2013|Archìvio 2013]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2014|Archìvio 2014]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2015|Archìvio 2015]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2016|Archìvio 2016]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2017|Archìvio 2017]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2018|Archìvio 2018]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2019|Archìvio 2019]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2020|Archìvio 2020]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2021|Archìvio 2021]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2022|Archìvio 2022]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2023|Archìvio 2023]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2024|Archìvio 2024]]
}}
== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==
Dear All,
We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch.
This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.
* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]
To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.
Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.
Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.
Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.
Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!
For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 13:08, 16 zen 2025 (CET)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:11, 24 zen 2025 (CET)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;>
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center>
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].
This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
We look forward to your immense coordination.
Thank you and Best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''
::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
--[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 03:36, 29 zen 2025 (CET)
== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.
You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.
You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.
Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance.
'''Kind regards,'''
'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 03:36, 29 zen 2025 (CET)
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review.
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:48, 3 fre 2025 (CET)
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== Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter ==
<section begin="message"/>
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.
This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.
'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.
Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].
We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
<section end="message"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 09:29, 22 fre 2025 (CET)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 19:51, 7 màr 2025 (CET)
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== GFDL ==
[[File:BD-propagande colour en.jpg|thumb|right]]
Hello!
GFDL is not a good license for media files. So it should not be used for new uploads. I have written to a few users using a translator. I do not know if it gives a good result or not so I try here in English (with a translation below).
My question is if those that have uploaded files as GFDL would also be willing to relicense to CC-BY-SA-4.0.
Also I would like to point out that articles on Wikipedia is licensed CC-BY-SA-4.0 so when they are used it is mandatory to use the same license. So when spoken wikipedia articles are uploaded as GFDL it is a violation of the license terms. Those files should either be deleted or relicensed to CC-BY-SA-4.0.
----
Bon giû!
O GFDL no l’é n’in bonä licensa pe i file multimediâ. Perchè o nu deveiva esse adoperô pe-o carigâ file nòvî. Mi l’ho scrito a quarchi ueuvo adoperando un traduzionnaire. No sò scî in risûta a l’é ouaighe ou nò, chi c’à provo a scrivî in inglése (cun n’in traduzion dae sota).
A me dumanda a l’é se chî ch’hanno carigò i file cun GFDL ancun ti sun disposti a reinformâ a CC-BY-SA-4.0.
Primmamente, veuggio segnâ che i articoli de Wikipedia sun licensiä CC-BY-SA-4.0, quindi in adoperâ quela licensa a l’é obbligatorio. Quindi quandu gli articoli parlæti de Wikipedia i veggian carigæ cun GFDL, l’é in violazion di termini de-a licensa. Quî file deven sêa strassæ sêa reinformæ a CC-BY-SA-4.0. [[Utente:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MGA73|discuscioìn]]) 20:13, 11 màr 2025 (CET)
: Bon giû [[User:Arbenganese]], [[User:N.Longo]], [[User:Giodiassi5]]. Pe favô lêze sto mesaggio. Se ti te domande comme mi l’ho notò i file, ti peuvedeî cianâ a [[:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Proposal_(change_GFDL_cut-off_date)|sto proposeto in Commons]]. --[[Utente:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MGA73|discuscioìn]]) 19:59, 9 arv 2025 (CEST)
== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,
Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.
The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.
With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread.
Thank you!
On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 03:56, 13 màr 2025 (CET)
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== Your wiki will be in read-only soon ==
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 15 màr 2025 (CET)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.
Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 04:04, 4 arv 2025 (CEST)
</div>
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/>
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language!
The most active contesters will receive prizes.
If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
<br/>
We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
</div>
18:11, 16 arv 2025 (CEST)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:34, 17 arv 2025 (CEST)
</div>
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
<small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small>
Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:
#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher.
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.
We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.
Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 17:03, 28 arv 2025 (CEST)
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== Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.
In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" />
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 05:41, 29 arv 2025 (CEST)</div>
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== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==
''(Apologies for posting in English)''
Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.
As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].
After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.
The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.
If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].
Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:08, 6 màz 2025 (CEST)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].
You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.
If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|discusción]])</bdi> 00:07, 16 màz 2025 (CEST)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''
Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too.
We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.
You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 17:26, 22 màz 2025 (CEST)
</div>
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.
The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].
Here are the key planned dates:
* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated
Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].
'''Call for Questions'''
In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]
'''Election Volunteers'''
Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]
Thank you!
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter
[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024
[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles
[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ
[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates
Best regards,
Victoria Doronina
Board Liaison to the Elections Committee
Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" />
[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 05:07, 28 màz 2025 (CEST)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Hello everyone,
''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''
The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.
This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.
The three main features of this extension are:
* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
* '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
* '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.
'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.
The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])
If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.
Thank you! <section end="message"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|discusción]]) 18:47, 29 màz 2025 (CEST)</bdi>
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== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:00, 14 zùg 2025 (CEST) </div>
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>
Hello all,
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.
This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]
Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.
Best regards,
Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />
Chair of the Elections Committee
On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.
[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" />
[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 19:44, 17 zùg 2025 (CEST)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Dear Wikimedia Community,
The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].
A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.
Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.
Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.
Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.
Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.
=== Wikispore ===
The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.
After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support.
We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.
As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.
Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.
=== Wikinews ===
We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.
Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.
While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>].
[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.
Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.
SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.
'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.
=== Feedback and next steps ===
We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.
I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions.
<section end="message"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 22:57, 27 zùg 2025 (CEST)
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== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==
''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''
Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.
The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]
These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.
Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.
Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].
Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 14:45, 14 lùg 2025 (CEST)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="body"/>
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.
Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate.
'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''
Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect.
Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.
'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.
'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''
'''For logged-out editors'''
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.
To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 23:36, 26 agó 2025 (CEST)
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== Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon ==
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.
'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 17:42, 18 set 2025 (CEST)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
<em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em>
Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.
If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.
There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.
To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 01:03, 19 set 2025 (CEST)
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== Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Hello all,
The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.
To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].
Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].
When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].
'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''
Best regards,
Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" />
[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 06:48, 9 òtô 2025 (CEST)
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== Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project ==
<section begin="function1"/>
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).
There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<section end="function1"/>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:43, 20 òtô 2025 (CEST)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers.
Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]
Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.
For the Committee Support team,
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 15:12, 30 òtô 2025 (CET)
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== Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project ==
<section begin="function2"/>
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<section end="function2"/>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:22, 20 nov 2025 (CET)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==
Dear Wikimedia communities,
We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.
''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''
In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.
We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.
📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]
If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]
''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''
''Stay connected and receive updates:''
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]
We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.
'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 20:45, 16 zen 2026 (CET)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026
Dear Wiki Community,
We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.
The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.
;About the Campaign
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.
;What Can Participants Write About?
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:
* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances
* Women and queer figures in folklore
* Women in mythology and oral traditions
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices
Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.
;How to Sign Up as an Organizer
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:
# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]]
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline
#* Local and international prizes
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''
;Campaign Tools
The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:
* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.
Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''
;Learn More & Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.
If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.
;Join Us
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.
Thank you and best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''
----
''Stay connected:''
[[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]
[[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,
We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.
;About Wiki Loves Folklore
'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals
* Cultural festivals and celebrations
* Traditional attire and crafts
* Performing arts, music, and dance
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage
Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.
[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]]
; Host a Local Edition
As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture
* Engage new contributors in your community
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content
'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''
If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.
If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.
;Get in Touch
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:
* The project Talk pages
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''
We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.
Warm regards,
'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
</div>
[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 14:21, 18 zen 2026 (CET)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
22:01, 19 zen 2026 (CET)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Dear Wikipedians!
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.
The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.
🧩'''How to participate?'''
Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.
🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.
'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''
If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language.
Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge!
[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
</div>
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==
Hello everyone,
This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>).
'''The Change:'''<br />
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]].
We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.
'''What You Need To Do:'''<br />
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.
'''Deadline:'''<br />
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.
Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 19:11, 3 arv 2026 (CEST)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 02:58, 26 arv 2026 (CEST)
</bdi>
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== Vote now in the 2026 U4C election ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:14, 27 màz 2026 (CEST)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|discusción]])</bdi> 19:11, 23 zùg 2026 (CEST)
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== Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki ==
<section begin="Message"/>
'''Legal & Safety Contacts'''
Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].
<section end="Message"/>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:29, 25 zùg 2026 (CEST)
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 14:24, 24 lùg 2026 (CEST)
</bdi>
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== <span lang="it" dir="ltr">Scambio Server - La tua wiki presto sarà in modalità solo lettura per un breve periodo</span> ==
<div lang="it" dir="ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Leggi questo messaggio in un'altra lingua]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
[[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] scambierà il traffico tra i suoi data center. Lo scopo è accertarsi che Wikipedia e le altre wiki Wikimedia riescano a rimanere online anche dopo un disastro.
Tutto il traffico sarà commutato il giorno '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|it}}'''. Il test avrà inizio alle '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''.
Purtroppo, a causa di alcune limitazioni di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], tutte le attività di modifica dovranno essere interrotte mentre si effettua il cambio. Ci scusiamo per il disagio, stiamo lavorando per minimizzarlo in futuro.
Un banner apparirà su tutte le wiki 30 minuti prima dell'inizio dell'operazione. Questo avviso rimarrà visibile fino alla fine dell'operazione.
Puoi contribuire alla [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate traduzione o correzione] di questo testo.
'''Sarai in grado di leggere, ma non di modificare, tutte le wiki per un breve periodo di tempo.'''
* Il giorno {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|it}} non sarà possibile effettuare modifiche per al massimo un'ora.
* Se proverai a modificare o a salvare durante il periodo di sospensione, vedrai apparire un messaggio d'errore. Speriamo che nessuna modifica venga persa durante questi pochi minuti, ma non possiamo garantirlo. Se vedi apparire il messaggio di errore, per cortesia attendi fino a che non sia tornato tutto alla normalità. Da quel momento potrai salvare le tue modifiche. È comunque consigliabile fare prima una copia delle modifiche, per essere pronti a ogni eventualità.
''Altre conseguenze'':
* I processi in background saranno più lenti e alcuni potrebbero interrompersi. I link rossi potrebbero non essere aggiornati velocemente come al solito. Se crei una voce per cui esiste già un link entrante a partire da un'altra voce, il collegamento rimarrà rosso più a lungo del solito. Alcuni script in esecuzione di lunga durata dovranno essere fermati.
* La distribuzione del codice dovrebbe avvenire normalmente come le altre settimane. Tuttavia, alcuni blocchi nell'aggiornamento del codice potrebbero avvenire puntualmente se l'operazione lo dovesse richiedere in seguito.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] non sarà disponibile per circa 90 minuti.
Il progetto potrebbe essere posticipato se necessario. Puoi [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|leggere la tabella di marcia su wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Ogni cambiamento sarà annunciato nella tabella di marcia.
'''Per favore, condividi queste informazioni con la tua comunità.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
[[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 14:58, 15 set 2026 (CEST)
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== Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges ==
''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)''
Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/>
We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader).
We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/>
Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis.
[[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]]
The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why?
Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''.
Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]]
Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 17:20, 21 set 2026 (CEST)
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== Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)''
Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary.
The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/>
Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes.
Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via [[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 11:28, 9 òtô 2026 (CEST)
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== <span lang="it" dir="ltr">Scambio Server - La tua wiki presto sarà in modalità solo lettura per un breve periodo</span> ==
<div lang="it" dir="ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Leggi questo messaggio in un'altra lingua]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
[[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] scambierà il traffico tra i suoi data center. Lo scopo è accertarsi che Wikipedia e le altre wiki Wikimedia riescano a rimanere online anche dopo un disastro.
Tutto il traffico sarà commutato il giorno '''{{#time:j xg|2026-10-28|it}}'''. Il test avrà inizio alle '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-10-28T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-10-28T15:00}}]'''.
Purtroppo, a causa di alcune limitazioni di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], tutte le attività di modifica dovranno essere interrotte mentre si effettua il cambio. Ci scusiamo per il disagio, stiamo lavorando per minimizzarlo in futuro.
Un banner apparirà su tutte le wiki 30 minuti prima dell'inizio dell'operazione. Questo avviso rimarrà visibile fino alla fine dell'operazione.
Puoi contribuire alla [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate traduzione o correzione] di questo testo.
'''Sarai in grado di leggere, ma non di modificare, tutte le wiki per un breve periodo di tempo.'''
* Il giorno {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-10-28|it}} non sarà possibile effettuare modifiche per al massimo un'ora.
* Se proverai a modificare o a salvare durante il periodo di sospensione, vedrai apparire un messaggio d'errore. Speriamo che nessuna modifica venga persa durante questi pochi minuti, ma non possiamo garantirlo. Se vedi apparire il messaggio di errore, per cortesia attendi fino a che non sia tornato tutto alla normalità. Da quel momento potrai salvare le tue modifiche. È comunque consigliabile fare prima una copia delle modifiche, per essere pronti a ogni eventualità.
''Altre conseguenze'':
* I processi in background saranno più lenti e alcuni potrebbero interrompersi. I link rossi potrebbero non essere aggiornati velocemente come al solito. Se crei una voce per cui esiste già un link entrante a partire da un'altra voce, il collegamento rimarrà rosso più a lungo del solito. Alcuni script in esecuzione di lunga durata dovranno essere fermati.
* La distribuzione del codice dovrebbe avvenire normalmente come le altre settimane. Tuttavia, alcuni blocchi nell'aggiornamento del codice potrebbero avvenire puntualmente se l'operazione lo dovesse richiedere in seguito.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] non sarà disponibile per circa 90 minuti.
Il progetto potrebbe essere posticipato se necessario. Puoi [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|leggere la tabella di marcia su wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Ogni cambiamento sarà annunciato nella tabella di marcia.
'''Per favore, condividi queste informazioni con la tua comunità.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
[[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 15:01, 26 òtô 2026 (CET)
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{{Archìvio
|titolo = Archìvio
|testo =
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2010|Archìvio 2010]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2011|Archìvio 2011]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2012|Archìvio 2012]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2013|Archìvio 2013]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2014|Archìvio 2014]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2015|Archìvio 2015]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2016|Archìvio 2016]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2017|Archìvio 2017]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2018|Archìvio 2018]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2019|Archìvio 2019]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2020|Archìvio 2020]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2021|Archìvio 2021]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2022|Archìvio 2022]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2023|Archìvio 2023]]
* [[Wikipedia:Community portal (comunicaçioìn in ingléize)/Archìvio 2024|Archìvio 2024]]
}}
== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==
Dear All,
We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch.
This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.
* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]
To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.
Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.
Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.
Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.
Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!
For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 13:08, 16 zen 2025 (CET)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:11, 24 zen 2025 (CET)
</div>
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;>
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center>
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].
This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
We look forward to your immense coordination.
Thank you and Best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''
::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
--[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 03:36, 29 zen 2025 (CET)
== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.
You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.
You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.
Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance.
'''Kind regards,'''
'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 03:36, 29 zen 2025 (CET)
</div>
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review.
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:48, 3 fre 2025 (CET)
</div>
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== Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter ==
<section begin="message"/>
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.
This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.
'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.
Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].
We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
<section end="message"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 09:29, 22 fre 2025 (CET)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 19:51, 7 màr 2025 (CET)
</div>
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== GFDL ==
[[File:BD-propagande colour en.jpg|thumb|right]]
Hello!
GFDL is not a good license for media files. So it should not be used for new uploads. I have written to a few users using a translator. I do not know if it gives a good result or not so I try here in English (with a translation below).
My question is if those that have uploaded files as GFDL would also be willing to relicense to CC-BY-SA-4.0.
Also I would like to point out that articles on Wikipedia is licensed CC-BY-SA-4.0 so when they are used it is mandatory to use the same license. So when spoken wikipedia articles are uploaded as GFDL it is a violation of the license terms. Those files should either be deleted or relicensed to CC-BY-SA-4.0.
----
Bon giû!
O GFDL no l’é n’in bonä licensa pe i file multimediâ. Perchè o nu deveiva esse adoperô pe-o carigâ file nòvî. Mi l’ho scrito a quarchi ueuvo adoperando un traduzionnaire. No sò scî in risûta a l’é ouaighe ou nò, chi c’à provo a scrivî in inglése (cun n’in traduzion dae sota).
A me dumanda a l’é se chî ch’hanno carigò i file cun GFDL ancun ti sun disposti a reinformâ a CC-BY-SA-4.0.
Primmamente, veuggio segnâ che i articoli de Wikipedia sun licensiä CC-BY-SA-4.0, quindi in adoperâ quela licensa a l’é obbligatorio. Quindi quandu gli articoli parlæti de Wikipedia i veggian carigæ cun GFDL, l’é in violazion di termini de-a licensa. Quî file deven sêa strassæ sêa reinformæ a CC-BY-SA-4.0. [[Utente:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MGA73|discuscioìn]]) 20:13, 11 màr 2025 (CET)
: Bon giû [[User:Arbenganese]], [[User:N.Longo]], [[User:Giodiassi5]]. Pe favô lêze sto mesaggio. Se ti te domande comme mi l’ho notò i file, ti peuvedeî cianâ a [[:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Proposal_(change_GFDL_cut-off_date)|sto proposeto in Commons]]. --[[Utente:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MGA73|discuscioìn]]) 19:59, 9 arv 2025 (CEST)
== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,
Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.
The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.
With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread.
Thank you!
On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 03:56, 13 màr 2025 (CET)
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== Your wiki will be in read-only soon ==
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 15 màr 2025 (CET)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.
Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 04:04, 4 arv 2025 (CEST)
</div>
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/>
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language!
The most active contesters will receive prizes.
If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
<br/>
We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
</div>
18:11, 16 arv 2025 (CEST)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:34, 17 arv 2025 (CEST)
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
<small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small>
Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:
#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher.
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.
We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.
Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 17:03, 28 arv 2025 (CEST)
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== Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.
In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" />
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 05:41, 29 arv 2025 (CEST)</div>
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== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==
''(Apologies for posting in English)''
Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.
As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].
After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.
The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.
If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].
Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:08, 6 màz 2025 (CEST)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].
You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.
If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" />
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|discusción]])</bdi> 00:07, 16 màz 2025 (CEST)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''
Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too.
We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.
You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 17:26, 22 màz 2025 (CEST)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.
The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].
Here are the key planned dates:
* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated
Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].
'''Call for Questions'''
In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]
'''Election Volunteers'''
Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]
Thank you!
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter
[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024
[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles
[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ
[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates
Best regards,
Victoria Doronina
Board Liaison to the Elections Committee
Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" />
[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 05:07, 28 màz 2025 (CEST)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Hello everyone,
''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''
The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.
This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.
The three main features of this extension are:
* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
* '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
* '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.
'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.
The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])
If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.
Thank you! <section end="message"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|discusción]]) 18:47, 29 màz 2025 (CEST)</bdi>
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== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:00, 14 zùg 2025 (CEST) </div>
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>
Hello all,
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.
This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]
Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.
Best regards,
Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />
Chair of the Elections Committee
On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.
[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" />
[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 19:44, 17 zùg 2025 (CEST)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Dear Wikimedia Community,
The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].
A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.
Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.
Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.
Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.
Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.
=== Wikispore ===
The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.
After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support.
We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.
As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.
Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.
=== Wikinews ===
We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.
Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.
While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>].
[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.
Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.
SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.
'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.
=== Feedback and next steps ===
We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.
I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions.
<section end="message"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 22:57, 27 zùg 2025 (CEST)
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== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==
''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''
Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.
The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]
These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.
Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.
Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].
Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 14:45, 14 lùg 2025 (CEST)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="body"/>
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.
Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate.
'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''
Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect.
Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.
'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.
'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''
'''For logged-out editors'''
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.
To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 23:36, 26 agó 2025 (CEST)
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== Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon ==
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.
'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 17:42, 18 set 2025 (CEST)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
<em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em>
Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.
If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.
There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.
To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 01:03, 19 set 2025 (CEST)
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== Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Hello all,
The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.
To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].
Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].
When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].
'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''
Best regards,
Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" />
[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 06:48, 9 òtô 2025 (CEST)
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== Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project ==
<section begin="function1"/>
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).
There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<section end="function1"/>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:43, 20 òtô 2025 (CEST)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers.
Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]
Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.
For the Committee Support team,
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 15:12, 30 òtô 2025 (CET)
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== Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project ==
<section begin="function2"/>
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<section end="function2"/>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:22, 20 nov 2025 (CET)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==
Dear Wikimedia communities,
We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.
''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''
In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.
We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.
📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]
If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]
''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''
''Stay connected and receive updates:''
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]
We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.
'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 20:45, 16 zen 2026 (CET)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026
Dear Wiki Community,
We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.
The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.
;About the Campaign
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.
;What Can Participants Write About?
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:
* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances
* Women and queer figures in folklore
* Women in mythology and oral traditions
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices
Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.
;How to Sign Up as an Organizer
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:
# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]]
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline
#* Local and international prizes
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''
;Campaign Tools
The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:
* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.
Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''
;Learn More & Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.
If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.
;Join Us
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.
Thank you and best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''
----
''Stay connected:''
[[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]
[[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,
We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.
;About Wiki Loves Folklore
'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals
* Cultural festivals and celebrations
* Traditional attire and crafts
* Performing arts, music, and dance
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage
Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.
[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]]
; Host a Local Edition
As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture
* Engage new contributors in your community
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content
'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''
If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.
If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.
;Get in Touch
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:
* The project Talk pages
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''
We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.
Warm regards,
'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
</div>
[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 14:21, 18 zen 2026 (CET)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
22:01, 19 zen 2026 (CET)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Dear Wikipedians!
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.
The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.
🧩'''How to participate?'''
Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.
🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.
'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''
If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language.
Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge!
[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==
Hello everyone,
This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>).
'''The Change:'''<br />
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]].
We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.
'''What You Need To Do:'''<br />
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.
'''Deadline:'''<br />
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.
Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 19:11, 3 arv 2026 (CEST)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==
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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 02:58, 26 arv 2026 (CEST)
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== Vote now in the 2026 U4C election ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:14, 27 màz 2026 (CEST)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|discusción]])</bdi> 19:11, 23 zùg 2026 (CEST)
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== Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki ==
<section begin="Message"/>
'''Legal & Safety Contacts'''
Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].
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-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:29, 25 zùg 2026 (CEST)
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 14:24, 24 lùg 2026 (CEST)
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== <span lang="it" dir="ltr">Scambio Server - La tua wiki presto sarà in modalità solo lettura per un breve periodo</span> ==
<div lang="it" dir="ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Leggi questo messaggio in un'altra lingua]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
[[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] scambierà il traffico tra i suoi data center. Lo scopo è accertarsi che Wikipedia e le altre wiki Wikimedia riescano a rimanere online anche dopo un disastro.
Tutto il traffico sarà commutato il giorno '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|it}}'''. Il test avrà inizio alle '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''.
Purtroppo, a causa di alcune limitazioni di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], tutte le attività di modifica dovranno essere interrotte mentre si effettua il cambio. Ci scusiamo per il disagio, stiamo lavorando per minimizzarlo in futuro.
Un banner apparirà su tutte le wiki 30 minuti prima dell'inizio dell'operazione. Questo avviso rimarrà visibile fino alla fine dell'operazione.
Puoi contribuire alla [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate traduzione o correzione] di questo testo.
'''Sarai in grado di leggere, ma non di modificare, tutte le wiki per un breve periodo di tempo.'''
* Il giorno {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|it}} non sarà possibile effettuare modifiche per al massimo un'ora.
* Se proverai a modificare o a salvare durante il periodo di sospensione, vedrai apparire un messaggio d'errore. Speriamo che nessuna modifica venga persa durante questi pochi minuti, ma non possiamo garantirlo. Se vedi apparire il messaggio di errore, per cortesia attendi fino a che non sia tornato tutto alla normalità. Da quel momento potrai salvare le tue modifiche. È comunque consigliabile fare prima una copia delle modifiche, per essere pronti a ogni eventualità.
''Altre conseguenze'':
* I processi in background saranno più lenti e alcuni potrebbero interrompersi. I link rossi potrebbero non essere aggiornati velocemente come al solito. Se crei una voce per cui esiste già un link entrante a partire da un'altra voce, il collegamento rimarrà rosso più a lungo del solito. Alcuni script in esecuzione di lunga durata dovranno essere fermati.
* La distribuzione del codice dovrebbe avvenire normalmente come le altre settimane. Tuttavia, alcuni blocchi nell'aggiornamento del codice potrebbero avvenire puntualmente se l'operazione lo dovesse richiedere in seguito.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] non sarà disponibile per circa 90 minuti.
Il progetto potrebbe essere posticipato se necessario. Puoi [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|leggere la tabella di marcia su wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Ogni cambiamento sarà annunciato nella tabella di marcia.
'''Per favore, condividi queste informazioni con la tua comunità.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
[[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 14:58, 15 set 2026 (CEST)
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== Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges ==
''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)''
Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/>
We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader).
We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/>
Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis.
[[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]]
The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why?
Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''.
Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]]
Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 17:20, 21 set 2026 (CEST)
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== Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)''
Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary.
The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/>
Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes.
Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via [[Utente:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discûscioîn ûtente:MediaWiki message delivery|discuscioìn]]) 11:28, 9 òtô 2026 (CEST)
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== Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon ==
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-10-28|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-10-28T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-10-28T15:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.
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'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
* You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-10-28|en}}.
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This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.
'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
[[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 15:01, 26 òtô 2026 (CET)
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Categorîa:Geografia de l'America do Sud
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{{Argoménto categorîa|2=da geografia de l'America do Sud}}
{{Interprogetto}}
[[Categorîa:Geografia| America do Sud]]
[[Categorîa:América do Sùd]]
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Niccolò Mihanovich
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{{Biografia|nàscita=21 de zenâ do 1846|mòrte=24 de zugno do 1929|paize=Austria-Ongaia|profesción=Imprenditô|inmàgine=Nicolás_Mihanovich.JPG|descriçión=<small>''Niccolò Mihanovich, dito Nicolás''</small>|px=100px}}
'''Niccolò Mihanovich''', dito '''Nicolás''', (Doli, [[21 zenâ|21 de zenâ]] do [[1846]] – [[Bonesàire|Bonesaire]], [[24 zûgno|24 de zugno]] do [[1929]]) o l'é stæto un imprenditô austrongareise arreixou in [[Argentinn-a|Argentiña]].
O possedeiva unna flòtta compòsta da ciù de 300 barchi che navegavan longo i sciummi "[[Río de la Plata|de la Plata]]" (''de l'argento''), [[Sciumme Paraná|Paraná]], [[Sciumme Uruguay|Uruguay]] e [[Sciumme Paraguay|Paraguay]], crovindo a totalitæ do [[baçî idrografico]] "''[[Río de la Plata|Río de la Plata-Paraná]]".'' A-a giornâ d'ancheu, o palaçio de l'abergo ''Casa Lucia Meliá Collection''<ref name=":0">{{Çitta web|url=http://estatico.buenosaires.gov.ar/areas/cultura/cpphc/archivos/libros/temas_15.pdf|tìtolo=Rascacielos Porteños|outô=Leonel Contreras|pp=87-90|vìxita=2 ottobre 2026|léngoa=ES}}</ref>, un pòrto paraguaian in sciô sciumme Paraguay<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Natalicio Olmedo|tìtolo=Vida y actividades en el alto Paraguay: historia, crítica, relato de hechos desconocidos, descripcion fiel de las poblaciones industriales, ilustraciones intersantes, año 1946|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Vida_y_actividades_en_el_alto_Paraguay/osgMAQAAMAAJ|ànno=1946|editô=Edit. El Gráfico|léngoa=ES}}</ref>, unna [[Gymnocalycium mihanovichii|cianta succulenta]] e un "micro-quartê" de Bonesaire pòrtan o seu nomme.
Inta seu vitta, o l'à reçevuo tanti riconoscimenti da ciù re europëi. Into 1899 o l'é vegnuo à ëse nominou console onorario de l'[[Austria-Ongaia]] in Argentiña e, into 1912, l'impeatô [[Françesco Giöxeppe I]] o gh'à conferio o titolo de baron (Nikolaus Freiherr Mihanovich von Dolskidol) con drito de succescion. Atri riconoscimenti comprendan quelli reçevui da-o zar da Ruscia e da-i re de Spagna e de Inghiltæra.
== Vitta ==
[[Immaggine:Battessimo di Nicolás Mihanovich..jpg|miniatura|Battezzo do Niccolò, ai 21 de zenâ do 1846 (numero 4).|sinistra]]
Nasciuo à Doli, un paise ben ben piccin vexin a-a çittæ de [[Ragusa (Croaçia)|Ragusa]] (Croaçia), a-i 21 de zenâ do 1846 da unna pövea famiggia italo-croata de mainæ. Figgio de Peo Mihanovich (nasciuo à Doli) e de Antònia Sangaletti (nasciua à [[Lagosta]]), o l'é stæto battezzou çinque giorni dapeu, a-i 26 de zenâ.
Into 1867, o l'é arrivou a [[Montevideo]] à bòrdo da fregatta ingleise ''City of Sidney.'' À dî a veitæ, l'intençion do Niccolò o l'ea de fâ un viægio de anâ e retorno pe risparmiâ dötræ palanche che poessan aggiuttâ econòmicamente a seu famiggia. Ma, pe desgraçia, quande a fregatta a l'é partia da Montevideo, o zoeno austrongareise o l'ea za stæto liçençiou. A raxon de sto liçençiamento a no l'é ciæa, ben che çertidun parlan de unna rattella co-o capitanio. À tutte e mainee, o fæto o l'é che o Niccolò o l'é dovuo restâ in America do Sud. A paga pe-o travaggio realizzou da [[Cardiff]] fin à Montevideo, da mainâ, a l'é stæta de solo £14 che, pe de ciù, ghe an xattou giusto dòppo che o l'é sciortio da-o banco.
Pe repiggiâ i dinæ persci, o Niccolò o l'é anæto a travaggiâ inta [[guæra da "Triple Alianza"]]<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221204403/http://www.histarmar.com.ar/BuquesMercantes/Armadores-FANU.htm|tìtolo=FLOTA ARGENTINA DE NAVEGACION DE ULTRAMAR - F.A.N.U.|léngoa=ES|vìxita=2 ottobre 2026}}</ref>, conflitto che tra o 1864 e o 1870 o l'à impegnou l'Argentiña, l'Uruguay e o Braxî contro o Paraguay.
Dòppo un anno de travaggio, o Niccolò o l'aveiva repiggiou i dinæ e o l'ea tornou a Bonesaire pe piggiâ un barco verso l'Euröpa. Ma o caxo o l'aveiva atri cen pe lê, e o l'é coscì che chì o l'é succeduo un evento ch'o l'à cangiou a seu vitta pe delongo: o l'à fæto a conoscensa do capitanio camoggin Giobatta Lavarello, arrivou in Argentiña into 1862 co-a seu moggê Cattæña Balestra e doî figgi, che o l'à piggiou à travaggiâ inta seu dita.
O capitanio Lavarello o travaggiava into traspòrto di passaggê e da mercansia di grandi barchi d'ôtramâ che arrivavan into [[pòrto de Bonesaire]]: sto chì o l'ea un travaggio neçessäio apreuvo a-a bassa profonditæ de ægue do sciumme "de la Plata". I barchi ciù grendi no poeivan arrivâ fixicamente in pòrto, ò saiæn anæti à reisego de arrenâse, e donca davan fondo quarche chillòmetro feua da-a riva. O nasceiva coscì o beseugno de barche ciù picciñe che poessan trasportâ i passaggê e a mercansia fin a-o pòrto.
O zoeno Niccolò o l'ea un louante coscì asciduo che fito o l'é vegnuo à ëse nominâ ädreitua sòçio do capitanio Lavarello. O stòrico Teodoro Caillet Bois a conta: <blockquote>"''O sciô Niccolò, (...) che o viveiva into "Bajo", in faccia a-a ægua, o s'addesciava delongo a-e doe oe da mattin pe osservâ o tempo. Se a seu intuiçion a gh'annonçiava o derluio (i barchi se approscimavan à descarregâ solo co-o derluio), aloa o Niccolò o s'inandiava verso l'allögio di mainæ, o l'addesciava à bassa voxe o seu barcaieu, o l'anava à bòrdo ancon à bassa voxe, o sarpava l'ancoa e o l'ea o primmo à presentâse davanti a-o sciammo de barchi lesti a descarregâ. Quande arrivavan i seu avversäi, o Niccolò o l'aveiva za dötrei viægi inta stacca e, pe de ciù, o s'ea guägno a stimma de seu casañe, che voeivan descarregâ o ciù fito che se peu".''<ref name=":1" /></blockquote>De lì à no guæi, pe desgraçia, o capitanio Lavarello o l'é mòrto inte un açidente co-a seu barca "''Conte de Cavour''", e a Cattæña a l'é arrestâ vidoa con sëi figgi e unna dita da gestî. O Niccolò, donca, o s'é varsciuo de l'occaxon pe piggiâ o timon da dita e, tre anni dòppo, pe maiâ a vidoa do seu vegio sòçio, into 1872. Insemme, o Niccolò e a Cattæña an avuo atri sëi figgi: Antonieta (1873), Pedro Ángel (1874), Nicolás Santiago (1875, dito Nicolasito), Aquiles (1877), Adolfo (1880) e María Elena (1884).<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305064939/http://www.studiacroatica.org/revistas/102/1020301.htm|tìtolo=APORTES DE LA COLECTIVIDAD CROATA A LA REPUBLICA ARGENTINA|dæta=5 marso 2010|léngoa=ES|vìxita=2 ottobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=[[Luigi Einaudi]]|tìtolo=Un principe mercante. Studio sull’espansione coloniale italiana|url=https://www.luigieinaudi.it/doc/capitolo-iii-il-marinaio/|ànno=1900|editô=Bocca|çitæ=Turin|léngoa=IT|capìtolo=Il Marinaio}}</ref>
Pe mezo de unna gestion intrante e de tanti accatti de nave e açiende (mascime da concorrensa), a dita, oua propietæ da neuva famiggia Mihanovich-Balestra, o l'à comensou à cresce e cresce fin à vegnî a ciù grande açienda navale de l'America Latiña. I barchi da "''Nicolás Mihanovich y Compañía''" (dapeu, into 1903, ''Sociedad Anónima Nicolás Mihanovich'' e dapeu ancoa ''The Argentine Navigation (Nicolás Mihanovich) Company Ltd.'', quando a l'é stæta registrâ in Inghiltæra) conligavan i pòrti de tutto o baçî idrografico "Río de la Plata-Paraná".<ref>{{Çitta web|url=http://www.histarmar.com.ar/BuquesMercantes/HistMarinaMercArg/04Mihanovich.htm|tìtolo=LA ERA MIHANOVICH|léngoa=ES|vìxita=2 ottobre 2026}}</ref>
A cresciansa sfrenâ da dita da famiggia o l'à permisso anche a reunion di fræ Mihanovich. Into 1874, son arrivæ da-a Croaçia à dâ unna man d'aggiutto o Michê e o Bertomê: o Michê o saiæ arrestou in Argentiña (defæti, o l'é o besavo da cantante famosa Sandra Mihanovich), incangio o Bertomê o l'aviæ piggiou pe moggê a Gioana Lavarello, figgia do capitanio, pe anâ à vive insemme a Zena donde o saieiva mòrto into 1926.
Niccolò Mihanovich o l'é mòrto à Bonesaire a-i 24 de zugno do 1929.<ref name=":1">{{Çitta web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/turismo/nicolas-mihanovich-el-naviero-mas-importante-de-argentina-nid2159693/|tìtolo=Nicolás Mihanovich, el naviero más importante de Argentina|outô=Soledad Gil|dæta=12 agosto 2018|léngoa=ES|vìxita=2 ottobre 2026}}</ref>
== Palaçio "Nicolás Mihanovich" ==
[[Immaggine:Torre Mihanovich - Hotel Sofitel.jpg|miniatura|Palaçio "Nicolás Mihanovich", ancheu abergo "Casa Lucía".|sinistra]]
Grattaçê stòrico de Bonesaire, commiscionou da l'imprenditô austrongareise che o voeiva tiâ sciù un grande palaçio pe dâne à pixon i sciti a-e famigge borgheixi da classe media, che voeivan stâ into çentro de Bonesaire ma no poeivan permettise un palaçio pròpio. O grattaçê o s'attreuva, pe sta raxon, in Arroyo 841, unna stradda escluxiva do settô settentrionale da çittæ.<ref name=":0" />
A construçion do grattaçê, into 1925, a l'é stæta assegnâ ai fræ Bencich, nasciui a [[Trieste]], anando apreuvo a-o progetto ideou da-i architetti Héctor Calvo, Arnoldo Jacobs e Rafael Giménez.<ref name=":0" /> Pâ che o sciô Mihanovich o l'agge domandou che o seu grattaçê, vaindose da vexinansa ao sciumme, o foïse vixibile da ben ben lontan e che o l'avesse unna lanterna in çimma, pe guiddâ i barchi da seu dita.
Into 1997, o palaçio o l'é stæto accattou da dita franseise [[Accor]], proprietäia da cadeña de aberghi de luscio [[Sofitel]]: inte l'anno da seu inauguraçion o l'é stæto incluso inta lista di 80 megio aberghi a-o mondo da revista franseise Condé Nast Traveller.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.cntraveler.com/hotels/argentina/avellaneda/sofitel-buenos-aires|tìtolo=Condé Nast Traveler|outô=Condé Nast|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2 ottobre 2026}}</ref>
A-a giornâ d'ancheu, o grattaçê o l'é un abergo 5 stelle, "Casa Lucía", da dita spagnòlla Único Hotels.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/sabado/edificio-mihanovich-el-sueno-monumental-de-un-magnate-naviero-que-reabrio-como-hotel-de-lujo-y-ayer-nid30072024/|tìtolo=Edificio Mihanovich. El sueño monumental de un magnate naviero que reabrió como hotel de lujo y ayer sufrió un principio de incendio|outô=María Florencia Sanz|dæta=30 luggio 2024|léngoa=ES|vìxita=2 ottobre 2026}}</ref>
== Quartê Mihanovich ==
[[Immaggine:Edificio Mihanovich 1928.JPG|miniatura|Fotografia aerea stòrica do palaçio Mihanovich.]]"Micro-quartê" [[Porteño|pòrtegno]] do commun de [[Parque Avellaneda]] (Bonesaire, avendo o status de çittæ autonoma, a l'é divisa inte 14 commun, ciaschedun con un òrgano de governo pròpio, dito zonta communale, con facoltæ speçifiche).
Construto da-a UPCA (Union Popolare Catòlica Argentiña) into 1925 con l'arrembo econòmico do sciô Mihanovich<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Germinal Nogués|tìtolo=Buenos Aires, ciudad secreta|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books/about/Buenos_Aires_ciudad_secreta.html?id=LI3zPQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y|ànno=2003|editô=Editorial Sudamericana|léngoa=ES|ISBN=978-950-07-2415-9}}</ref>, o l'é un "barrio" piccin progettou con l'obiettivo de redue e tenscioin tra a classe operäia e l'aristocraçia pòrtegna.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://buenosaireshistoria.org/juntas/barriomihanovich/|tìtolo=Barrio Mihanovich|léngoa=ES|vìxita=2 ottobre 2026}}</ref> Son stæte construte 10 case, dæte a operäi, e a gexa [[Santa Maria Teresa Goretti]].<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://baiglesias.com/parroquia-santa-maria-teresa-goretti/|tìtolo=La parroquia Santa María Teresa Goretti|outô=Iglesias de Buenos Aires|dæta=9 novembre 2022|léngoa=ES|vìxita=2 ottobre 2026}}</ref>
== Fondaçion Fræ Mihanovich ==
Inandiâ da-i fræ Niccolò, Michê e Anna Mihanovich<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/mihanovic/|tìtolo=Mihanović <nowiki>|</nowiki> Hrvatska tehnička enciklopedija|outô=Uredništvo Hrvatske tehničke enciklopedije|dæta=16 novembre 2015|léngoa=HR|vìxita=2 ottobre 2026}}</ref>, con l'obiettivo de contribuî a-o sviluppo do seu paise de nascion. A s'attreuva à Doli, e a l'existe ancon.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://slobodnadalmacija.hr/dubrovnik/vijesti/hrvatska-i-svijet/prica-o-100-godina-zaklade-brace-mihanovic-iz-dola-otisli-su-u-argentinu-bez-gaca-obogatili-se-ali-nikad-nisu-zaboravili-rodni-kraj-1245080|tìtolo=Dubrovački - Priča o 100 godina Zaklade braće Mihanović iz Dola: ‘Otišli su u Argentinu ‘bez gaća’, obogatili se, ali nikad nisu zaboravili rodni kraj‘|dæta=30 novembre 2022|léngoa=HR|vìxita=2 ottobre 2026}}</ref>
== Nòtte ==
<references />
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
{{Contròllo de outoritæ}}
[[Categorîa:Biografìe]]
[[Categorîa:Armatoî|Mihanovich, Niccolò]]
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Ciao tutti, son un zoeno che, comme sens’atro tanti de viatri, o l'à deçiso de apprende a lengua zeneise di nòstri vegi.
Son attivo inta Wikipedia Ligure da-o meise de ottobre do 2026: preuvo delongo à ëse ben ben attento e preçiso co-i mæ edit, modifiche e traduçioin ma, essendo un studente pivetto, pòsso fâ erroî. Dæme unna man d’aggiutto se ne attreuvan, ne saiò delongo obrigou (e avvertîme, se voei, che tanto e correçioin son delongo boñe quande s'apprende una lengua neuva!).
== Chi gh'é i mæ travaggi ==
* [[Campionou mondiale do ballon]] (incompleto)
* [[Baçî do Plata]]
* [[Sciumme Uruguay]]
* [[Dalmaçia]] (incompleto)
* [[Lionel Messi]]
* [[Paraggi]]
* [[Lago de Garda]]
* [[Vittoiale di Italien]]
* [[O Secolo]] (incompleto)
* [[Monte de Portofin]]
* [[Ragusa (Croaçia)|Ragusa]]
* [[Niccolò Mihanovich]]
* [[Mattia Calandrelli]]
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{{Grafia unitäia}}
[[Immaggine:Vittoriale il complesso monumentale.jpg|miniatura|Vittoiale di Italien]]
O '''Vittoiale di Italien''' (in [[Léngoa italiànn-a|italian]] ''Vittoriale degli Italiani'') o l'é un insemme de ciù palaçi, stradde, ciasse, giardin e rianelli naturali e artifiçiali, con un anfitiatro à l’averto, fæto construe da-o [[1921]] a-o [[1938]] à Gardone Riviera (provinsa de [[Bréscia|Brescia]]) da-o poeta e romansê italian [[Gabriele d'Annunzio]], in sciâ riva do [[lago de Garda]].
Gh'é assotterrou o mæximo d'Annunzio, ch'o n'aveiva assegnou o progetto à l'architetto [[Giancarlo Maroni]], coscì che o pòsto o representesse a memöia da "''vita inimitabile''" do poeta-sordatto e de impreise di sordatti italien inta [[Primma Goæra Mondiâ|primma guæra mondiale]].
De spesso a poula "Vittoiale" a l'é addeuviâ pe parlâ solo de l'abitaçion do Vate che, però, a s'acciamma "Prioria".
A-a giornâ d’ancheu, o Vittoiale o l'é un monumento averto a-o pubrico e vixitou tutti i anni da miggiæa de persoñe.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.gardapost.it/2016/01/11/vittoriale-oltre-212mila-visitatori-nel-2015/|tìtolo=Vittoriale, oltre 212mila visitatori nel 2015|dæta=11 zenâ 2016|vìxita=2023-01-06|léngoa=IT}}</ref>
== O parco ==
[[File:Vittoriale,_l'ingresso_a_doppio_arco.jpg|miniatura| Vittoiale di Italien, intrâ à doggio erco]]
O Vittoiale, ch'o s'attreuva in scê colliñe de Gardone Riviera con vista in sciô lago, o l'é grande neuve ettari pöcassæ.
O vixitatô o l'é reçevuo da l'intrâ monumentale fæta da unna cobbia de erchi con, into mezo, unna fontaña ch'a çitta o ''Libbro Segretto'' (urtima euvia do D'Annunzio):{{Çitaçión|Drento da sto treggio gio de miage, donde traduto o l'é za in prie vive quello libbro religioso che mi ò pensou prepòsto a-i riti da patria e di vinçitoî latin acciammou O Vittoiale.|3=Dentro da questa triplice cerchia di mura, ove tradotto è già in pietre vive quel libro religioso ch'io mi pensai preposto ai riti della patria e dei vincitori latini chiamato Il Vittoriale.|Gabriele d'Annunzio|lingua=ITA}}
In çimma a-a fontaña gh'é unna cobbia de còrni de l'abondansa e un timpano co-o famoso mòtto dannunziano "Mi ò quello ch'ò regallou" (''Io ho quel che ho donato'').
Da-e arcæ de l'intrâ o percorso o se dividde inte doe stradde: a primma a monta verso a ''prioria'', a casa-museo do poeta, e dapeu verso a nave militare ''Puglia'' e a tomba monumentale di eröi; a segonda incangio a chiña verso i giardin e o parlamento de l’etæ de mezo (dito ''arengo''), e dapeu, passando da pe unna serie de fasce che van zu verso o lago, a porta a-i erboi da fruta (con limoin, brigne, peie, meie, bricòcali, perseghi, amandoe, cacchi e meigranæ).<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://web.vittoriale.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/FRUTTETO-1.pdf|tìtolo=Vittoriale degli Italiani, Il Giardino delle Esperidi|léngoa=IT|vìxita=2026-10-05}}</ref>
[[File:Vittoriale_degli_Italiani,_il_teatro.jpg|miniatura| Vittoiale di Italien, l'anfitiatro à l’averto]]
Piggiando a stradda verso a ''prioria'', o vixitatô o s'intoppa con l'asta do [[Piave]] co-a scurtua da Vittöia in cadeñe do scurtô Arrigo Minerbi. In sciâ manciña gh'é o ''Parlaggio'', l'anfitiatro à l’averto progettou da-o Maroni da-o 1931 a-o 1938 e lasciou incompleto into 1953. Inspirou a-i tiatri antighi, sorviatutto a quello de [[Pompei]], l'anfitiatro o doveiva avei [[marmao rosso de Veroña]] pe crovî i materiali sgreuzzi da "modernitæ", comme o ciumento, addeuviæ pe-a platea e pe-e scainæ. A struttua a l'é stæta lasciâ incompleta apreuvo a-a farta de fondi, fin a-o 2020 quande son finii i loei con l'inauguraçion into meise de luggio.
L'antitiatro o l’avvanta unna vista in sciô lago davei mäveggiosa, dæto ch'o l'à comme scenografia naturale o monte Baldo, l'isoa do Garda, a ròcca de Manerba e a penisoa de Sirmione. O l’accheugge tutte e stæ unna serie de spettacoli ch'o l'à portou in sciô parco i ciù grandi attoî italien, ''étoiles'' (primmo ballæn de unna compagnia de ballo clascico) comme [[Carla Fracci]] e [[Eleonora Abbagnato]], stelle da muxica internaçionale come [[Lou Reed]], [[Michael Bolton]], [[Patti Smith]], [[Ben Harper]] e [[Morrissey]].
Comme o vixitatô o monta ancon, o l’arriva a-a ciassetta Dalmata, ch'a piggia o nomme da-a statua da Vergine de [[Dalmaçia]] pòsta in çimma à l'asta çentrale. Intorno a-a ciassetta s'attreuva a ''prioria'', a casa-museo, o ''Schifamondo'', e tore di archivvi e o templietto da Vittöia con unna còpia de bronzo de l'avvoxâ [[Vittöia co-e ae de Brescia]] d'etæ clascica.
=== A tomba monumentale ===
In çimma a-o Vittoiale gh'é a tomba monumentale di eröi, fæta dòppo a mòrte do D'Annunzio.
O monumento o l'é inspirou a-e seportue da tradiçion etrusco-romaña, con trei çerci into marmao Botticino che representan e vittöie di Umei, di Artexen (inteiso possesô de unn'arte, in senso clascico) e di Eröi studiæ pe erze spiritualmente o vixitatô, segondo i critëi da geometria sacra de religioin de mistëio.
Into mezo à l'asccianatua de d’ato gh'é a seportua do D'Annunzio, con intorno e arche de dexe eröi e sordatti fiumani cäi a-o Vate: Guido Keller, Giuseppe Piffer, Ernesto Cabruna, Mario Asso, Italo Conci, Adriano Bacula, Antonio Locatelli, Luigi Siviero, Antonio Gottardo e Riccardo Gigante.
Vexin a-a tomba gh'é l'''hangar'' donde o dòrme o MAS 96 ch'an addeuviou d'Annunzio, Luigi Rizzo e Costanzo Ciano inta scrigna de Buccari. Quande o Vate o l'ea ancon vivo, o MAS o l'ea ormezzou a-a darsena de Tore San Marco e o vegniva addeuviou da-o poeta pe escurscioin in scê ægue do lago de Garda.
=== A nave ''Puglia'' ===
[[Immaggine:Nave Puglia.jpg|miniatura|295x295px|A nave ''Puglia'' into parco do Vittoiale.]]
Sotta a-a tomba gh'é a nave militare ''Puglia,'' regallâ a-o Vate da-a Mariña Militare into 1923. O traspòrto da nave fin a-o Vittoiale o l'é stæto ben ben difficoltoso: l'é stæto addeuviou, defæti, vinti vagoin ferroviari e tanti cammi militari pe portâ a proa da [[A Spèza|Spezza]] fin à Gardone Riviera.
A proa, scimbolicamente vortâ verso o [[Mâ Adriatego|Mâ Adriatico]] e a [[Dalmaçia]], a l'é stæta apparâ con unna polena ch'a representa unna Vittöia fæta da-o scurtô Renato Brozzi. Into sottoscaffo da nave gh'é o museo de bòrdo con preçioxi modelli de nave da guæra da colleçion de [[Amedeo I de Spagna|Amedeo de Savoia, ducca d'Aòsta]].
Da-a nave ''Puglia'' se peu ammiâ a valladda picciña formâ da-i fossoei de l'<nowiki/>''Acquapazza'' (Æguamatta) e de l'''Acquasavia'' (Æguasavia) che dapeu s'uniscian into laghetto di balli à mòddo de violin.
=== I giardin ===
Da-a ciassetta Dalmata s'intra inti giardin. In sciâ manciña, a corte di Schiavoni a reciamma, inte forme, quello da casa de nascion do D'Annunzio à [[Pescâa|Pescara]]. D’in gio a-a corte gh'é o pòrtego do "Parente", ciammou coscì pe fâ önô a-o [[Michelangelo|Micheangeo Buonarroti]] (consciderou da-o d'Annunzio "parente", dæto che o Vate o se ghe sentiva vexin pe affinitæ e inzegno). A corte e o pòrtego, quande gh'ea o poeta, vegnivan sovente montæ con tappeti perscen, töe e atri mòbili pe creâ un pòsto d'incontro à l’averto donde d'Annunzio o reçeiveiva e o demoava i seu invitæ.
Anando avanti inti giardin, passou un architrave de pria con unna Venere acefala e a scrita rossa ''Rosam cape, spinam cave'' (accheuggi a reusa, ma stanni attento a-a spiña), o vixitatô o l’arriva à un bòschetto de magnòlie con, into mezo, o parlamento de l’etæ de mezo (dito arengo). Sto chì o l'é o pòsto scimbolico donde d'Annunzio o l'arrecampava i fedeli fiumani pe de çeimònie. Un scranno erto, squæxi un tröno, e setti de pria fan o gio da-a colònna do zuamento; feua da-a cioenda de setti s'erzan dïsette colònne scimbolezanti e vintisette vittöie de guæra<ref>https://www.vittoriale.it/luoghi-del-vittoriale/parco/</ref>. A colònna ch'a representa a battaggia de Caporetto a l'é quella ciù scua e a pòrta in çimma unn'urna con da tæra do Carso. A sola statua into ''arengo'' a l'é a Vittöia de bronzo de Napoleone Martinuzzi, coronâ de spiñe co-o mòtto ''Et haec spinas amat Victoria''.
Anando zu verso o lago gh'é a limonaia con l'ammiadô e, ciù de sotta, a tomba da Renata, figgia do d'Annunzio. Dapeu, vexin à un gruppo de çipresci, o vixitatô o l’arriva a-o çemetëio di chen e a-i erboi da fruta.
=== E machine ===
Into vegio parchezzo da villa, gh'é un museo da machina ("A machina a l'é femina") ch'a preuva à testimoniâ l'amô do poeta pe-e automòbili, scimbolo pe eccellensa da modernitæ, da lestixe e do progresso. Gh'é drento trei di urtimi veicoli do d'Annunzio: a Fiat Tipo 4, l'Isotta Fraschini e l'Alfa Romeo "sciuscio de Satana"<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://ruoteclassiche.quattroruote.it/lalfa-romeo-soffio-di-satana-di-dannunzio-torna-al-vittoriale/|tìtolo=L’Alfa Romeo “Soffio di Satana” di d’Annunzio torna al Vittoriale|outô=Andrea Zaliani|léngoa=IT|vìxita=2026-10-05}}</ref> (ediçion speçiale de l'Alfa Romeo 6c 2300).<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.vittoriale.it/luoghi-del-vittoriale/museo-lautomobile-e-femmina/|tìtolo=Museo L’Automobile è femmina|outô=Fondazione Il Vittoriale degli Italiani}}</ref><gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
File:Museo_L’Automobile_è_Femmina.jpg|alt=Il Museo «L’Automobile è Femmina» posto nell'antico parcheggio| O Museo "A machina a l'é femina"
File:Isotta.jpg|alt=L'Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8B due porte, denominata dal poeta "Traù"| L'Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8B, ciammâ "Traù" da-o poeta.
</gallery>
== Villa ''Prioria'' ==
[[Immaggine:Vittoriale - panoramio (8).jpg|miniatura|Tempietto da Vittöia à l’intrâ da Villa Prioria.]]
Appartegnua primma a-o critico d'arte alleman Henry Thode, a casa a l'é stæta accattâ into 1920 e battezzâ "''Villa Prioria''": saieiva à dî "casa do priô", apreuvo à unna scimbologia tipica di conventi e monestê ch'a s'attreuva torna inte tante parte do Vittoiale.
L'anno apreuvo d'Annunzio o scrive a-a moggê Maria:
{{Çitaçión|Ò attrovou chì in sciô [[Lago de Garda | Garda]] unna vegia villa appartegnua a-o mòrto dottô Thode. A l'é piña de belli libbri... O giardin o l'é doçe, co-i seu bersò e e seu terrasse in pendensa. E a luxe cada a me fa sospiâ verso quella de Romma. Arrestiò chì quarche meise, pe in sciâ fin concludde o Notturno.|Gabriele d'Annunzio|Ho trovato qui sul [[Lago de Garda | Garda]] una vecchia villa appartenuta al defunto dottor Thode. È piena di bei libri… Il giardino è dolce, con le sue pergole e le sue terrazze in declivio. E la luce calda mi fa sospirare verso quella di Roma. Rimarrò qui qualche mese, per licenziare finalmente il Notturno|lingua=ITA}}
Defæti, l'intençion do poeta a l'ea de arrestâ à Gardone Riviera solo fin a-o compimento da scrittua do seu romanso "Notturno". In sciâ fin, però, a Villa Prioria a l'é vegnua a seu urtima e definitiva abitaçion.<ref name=":1">Fondazione Vittoriale degli Italiani, ''[https://www.vittoriale.it/luoghi-del-vittoriale/la-prioria/ La Prioria]'' in sce ''vittoriale.it.'' <small>URL consultou a-i 7 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
A facciâ do [[XVIII secolo]] a l'é stæta addobbâ, da-o 1923 a-o 1927, con stemmi e ciappe antighi che fan vegnî in cheu a facciâ do palaçio Pretorio de [[Aresso]]. O pòrtego o l'é decorou con doe Vittöie, attribuie a-o scurtô [[Jacopo Sansovino]], e in sciâ batteuia da pòrta, de d’ato à unna Vittöia in croxe, de bronzo, gh'é o mòtto ''Clausura, fin che s'apra - Silentium, fin che parli''
=== Intrâ ===
[[Immaggine:Augusto Lozzia Ingresso al Vittoriale.jpg|miniatura|Intrâ a-o Vittoiale di Italien, euio in sce töa, pittô Augusto Lozzia (1938)]]
Chì comensa un percorso d'iniçiaçion tramezo à presense scimboliche che arregòrdan o valô sacro da casa: o rastello indoou, i sette scæn, o setto corale, un pastorale e un beneitin, a colonnetta françescaña de pria de Assisi con in çimma un cavagno de ciumento con meigranæ, fruto ch'o Vate o l'à çernuo comme seu representaçion scimbolica, dæto ch'o l'indica abondansa e fertilitæ.
Doe pòrte, con de d’ato doe lunette do pittô Angelo Landi che representan [[santa Ciæa]] e [[San Françesco|san Françesco de Assisi]], conduxan à doe anticamie despæge: uña reservâ a-e vixite offiçiæ (ò pe-i invitæ, dite "''indexideræ''"), l'atra pe-i amixi do poeta.<ref name=":1" />
=== Stançia do ''mascheraio'' ===
Sta stançia chì a piggia sto nommiagio da-i versci de d’ato a-o spegio do camin, compòsti pe-a vixita a-o Vittoiale do [[Benito Mussolini|Mussolini]] into meise de mazzo do [[1925]]:
{{Çitaçión|A-o vixitatô / Pòrti con ti o spegio de Narciso? / Sto chi o l'é veddro ciongiou, oh ''mascheraio''. / Arrangia e teu mascare a-a teu caa / ma pensa che t’ê veddro contra äsâ.|3=Al visitatore / Teco porti lo specchio di Narciso? / Questo è piombato vetro, o mascheraio. / Aggiusta le tue maschere al tuo viso / ma pensa che sei vetro contro acciaio.|lingua=ITA}}
St'anticamia a faxeiva da salla d'atteisa pe-e vixite offiçiæ. Drento gh'é neuveçento volummi pöcassæ, che comprendan anche spartii muxicali e unna ricca colleçion de dischi, unna aradio e un giadischi. Atri oggetti da remarcâ includdan o lampadäio de veddro de [[Murano]] ch'o representa quattro còrni de l'abondansa, o cavallo de bronzo de Dario Elting, e carreghe de Giancarlo Maroni e dötrei vaxi in stilo [[Art déco|déco]] de Pietro Melandri<ref name=":1" />. Pâ che o Vate o l'agge fæto aspëtâ o Mussolini pe doe oe inte quella stançia.
=== Stançia da muxica ===
A stançia da muxica, unna grande salla de conçerti, a-o prinçipio a l'ea intitolâ a-o Gasparo da Salò, inventô do violin moderno, e a l'ea o pòsto donde, inte occaxoin speçiale, ghe sunnava o quartetto do Vittoiale. Pe megioâ l'acustica, e miage son fasciæ da di damaschi preçioxi in neigro e in argento, che representan bestie sarvæghe, sostegnui da ganci à mòddo de lira: sta chì a l'é unna referensa a-o mito de Òrfeo che, co-a muxica, o dòmma e bestie. E veddræ giane, che fan l'effetto de l'alabastro, arregòrdan quelle descrite inte primme pagine do seu romanso O Piaxei. Inta salla gh'é doî pianofòrti e atri instrumenti muxicali ascì.
In scê miage gh'é dötræ pittue da colleçion Thode e e mascare funerarie do [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] e do [[Franz Liszt]]. A mobilia a mesccia insemme oggetti ''déco'' e oggetti do Levante, colònne romañe con in çimma sucche luxente e cavagni de fruti fæti de veddro de Murano, calchi de scurtue greghe in gesso, pelle de serpenti e ancon atre cöse che fan vedde o gusto particolâ do d'Annunzio, ch'o mesccia inte sta stançia tante tante cöse de differente etæ e proveniensa.
=== Stançia do mappamondo ===
A biblioteca primmäia da casa: chì o vixitatô o peu attrovâ i seimia libbri appartegnui a-o critico d'arte e vegio proprietäio da villa Herny Thode.<ref name=":2">[https://www.villegiardini.it/alla-scoperta-del-vittoriale-degli-italiani/ ''Alla scoperta del Vittoriale degli Italiani''], in sce ''villegiardini.it'' a-i 4 de ottobre do 2025. ''<small>URL consultou a-i 16 de ottobre do 2026.</small>''</ref> I atri libbri do d'Annunzio, 33 000 pöcassæ, son distribuii inte atre stançie da casa segondo unna sudivixon pe matëia stabilia da-o Vate co-o seu bibliotecäio Antonio Bruers.<ref>''[https://www.vittoriale.it/archivi-e-biblioteche/biblioteca-privata-gabriele-dannunzio/ Biblioteca privata di Gabriele D'Annunzio]'', in sce ''vittoriale.it''. <small>''URL consultou a-i 16 de ottobre do 2026.''</small></ref>
A s'acciamma coscì pe-o gròsso mappamondo do [[XVIII secolo]] in sce unna töa into mezo da stançia. Gh'é anche, d’in gio a-o mappamondo, a mascara funeraria do [[Napolion Bonaparte]] e dötrei oggetti davei appartegnui a l'Impeatô into seu periodo d'exilio in sce l'isoa de Sant'Elena. De fronte, incangio, gh'é doî gessi che representan o busto do Micheangeo e o seu avvoxou "''tondo Pitti''".
Tramezo a-i doî barcoin, pe finî, gh'é un òrgano american, che sunnava de spesso a Luisa Baccara, zovena pianista veneçiaña e compagna do Vate into periodo do Vittoiale.<ref name=":2" />
[[Immaggine:Zambracca tavolo.jpg|miniatura|A scrivania da ''Zambracca'', donde o d'Annunzio o l'é stæto attrovou mòrto into 1938.]]
=== ''Zambracca'' ===
Anticamia a-a stançia da letto e guardaröbe, a coscì dita ''Zambracca'' a l'é un di pòsti prinçipæ da ''Prioria'' atteiso che a seia do 1 de marso de un lontan [[1938]], pròpio inte sta camia chì, o Vate o l'é stæto attrovou mòrto assettou de fronte a-a scrivania.<ref name=":2" />
O nomme coioso da stançia o deriva da unn'antiga poula provensâ ch'a scignifica "''dònna de servixo''". Derê a-a scrivania gh'é a speçiaia do d'Annunzio, conservâ ancon intatta.
=== Stançia da Leda ===
A camia da letto do d'Annunzio: o nomme o deriva da-o grande gesso de Leda, a regiña de Sparta ammâ da-o dio Zove ch'o se trasforma inte un çigno pe cortezzâla sensa inspaximâla, pòsto de d’ato a-o camin.
A corpisce ancon o strafaläio gusto do d'Annunzio ch'o mesccia oggetti da tutte e parte do mondo inta mæxima stançia: da elefanti de çeramica e bronzi cineixi à tondi arabo-perscen e mòbili inspiræ da-o stilo do Levante.
De d’ato a-a pòrta gh'é scrito ''Genio et voluptati'' (a-o genio e a-o piaxei) e de fronte, in sce unna ciappella, ''Per un dixir'' (pe un solo dexidëio). Da arente a-o letto gh'é unna còpia do ''Schiavo morente'' do Micheangeo co-i scianchi coverti da un drappo pòsto da-o Vate pe asconde e gambe tròppo curte respetto a-o busto.
=== Poggiölo de l'Apollino ===
Azzonto da-o Maroni a-a struttua originäia da villa pe dâ assosto da-a luxe do sô a-a stançia da Leda. O vegniva deuviou comme saletta da lettua, con vista in scî giardin do Vittoiale che chiñan in sciô lago.
O nomme o deriva da-o ''kouros'' (antighe scurtue greghe) decorou da-o Vate con euggi bleuçê, un perizöma e un fascio de spighi indoæ, scimbolo de abondansa. A stançia a l'é addobbâ con reproduçioin de famoxi retræti italien do [[Renascimento|Rinascimento]], animæ de porçellaña, tappeti e vaxi perscen. In sce un töin doe föto: da moæ e da Eleonora Duse.
=== Bagno bleu ===
Un bagno ch'o l’accheugge unna colleçion de ciù de 600 oggetti che zeugan co-o bleu e co-o verde: i doî coî prinçipæ da stançia.
In sciâ soffita se leze ''Ottima è l'acqua'' (l'ægua a l'é milia), comme dito da-o poeta [[Pindaro]], e in sce miage gh'é unna reproduçion di nui da [[Cappélla Sistinn-a|Cappella Sistiña]], insemme à unna ricca colleçion de ciappelle persciañe.
=== Stançia do lepröso ===
Conçepia da-o Vate comme un sacraio particolâ, ò pòsto privou de meditaçion, a stançia do lepröso a l'é uña de ciù representative do seu pensceo inta fase finale da seu vitta.<ref name=":1" /> A l'é stæta anche a stançia donde l'é stæto pòsto o còrpo do d'Annunzio inta neutte do 1 de marso do 1938 pe-a veggia funebre particolâ.
Pelle de dante a creuve e miage, e in sciâ soffita se vedde i scimboli do martirio de Gexù con, into mezo, figue diviñe de sante che o poeta o dixe se son presentæ à lê in seunno pe invitâlo à abbandonâ i piaxei do mondo. O letto, streito comme unna cascia da mòrto ma fæto à mòddo de chiña, o l’unisce i conçetti de nascion e de mòrte: o vegniva donca acciammou, da-o Vate, o letto de doe etæ.
Inte sta stançia chì o d'Annunzio o s'arretiava in meditaçion pe-i anniversäi da mòrte da moæ Luisa, da Eleonora Duse e di amixi.<ref name=":1" />
=== Corridô da Via Crucis ===
O nomme o deriva da unna serie de ciappe de rammo che contan e staçioin da Via Crucis. In sce miage se leze ''Pax et bonum - malum et pax'' ("paxe e ben", saluo françescan, e "mâ e paxe", azzonta ideâ da-o poeta), e in sciô canto gh'é unna còpia de un ''Piagnone'', un fratte cianzente da tomba do Philippe Pot, à Parì.
[[Immaggine:Sala delle Reliquie.jpg|miniatura|A salla de reliquie, co-a piramide de divinitæ e o bassorilievo do lion de san Marco regallou da Zena.]]
=== Salla de reliquie ===
Da pe o corridô da Via Crucis s'intra inta salla de reliquie, donde o poeta o desvella a seu idea do sacro e di sette viçi capitali. <ref name=":1" />
Gh'é drento unna piramide de divinitæ do Levante con, in çimma, una serie de santi e martiri crestien e a scrita: "''Tutti gli idoli adombrano il Dio vivo / Tutte le fedi attestan l'uomo eterno''" (Tutte e divinitæ inombran o Dio vivo / tutte e fede attestan l'òmmo eterno).
L'è unna reliquia ascì, oscia scimbolo sacro, o volante rotto do motoscaffo do sir Henry Segrave, mòrto into 1930 inta tentativa de rompî o ''record'' de lestixe. Pe-o Vate, sto volante chì o representa "a religion do reisego", saieiva à dî a tentativa de l'òmmo de scompassâ i limiti impòstighe da-a natua.
In sciâ soffita gh'é o confaon rosso, co-e sette stelle do Caro, da [[Regensa do Carnaro]]: o stato revoluçionaio fondou à [[Sciumme (Fiume)|Sciumme]] da-o poeta. In sce miage, incangio, un bassorilievo do lion de san Marco, presente da çittæ de [[Zena]] a-o d'Annunzio, e un grande arasso co-a scrita: "''Cinque le dita, cinque le peccata''" (çinque e die, çinque i peccoei), da-i sette peccoei capitali o poeta o lasciava a luxuria e l'avariçia feua.
=== Stançia do lillin ===
Studio-biblioteca ch'o l’accheugge unna colleçion de træmia libbri de stöia e lettiatua italiaña pöcassæ. Gh'é inta sta stançia un ''armonium'' ascì (un tipo de òrgano), ch'a Luisa Baccara a sunnava sovente pe-o Vate.<ref name=":1" />
O nomme o deriva da-e decoraçioin fæte da-o Guido Marussig, representante ramme d'oivo e ciù lillin scioii.
[[Immaggine:Oratorio Dalmata.jpg|miniatura|Ötöio dalmata.]]
=== Ötöio dalmata ===
A stançia ciù representativa di temi da meditaçion e do serrâse in oraçion, sta chì a l'ea a salla d'atteisa pe-e vixite gradie: oscia pe-i amixi do Vate, a-o conträio da stançia do ''mascheraio'' pe-e vixite offiçiæ.
Da arente a-o camin, unna colònnetta romaña a l’arreze un lion originaio da-a çittæ de [[Arbe (Croaçia)|Arbe]], inta [[Dalmaçia]]. In scê miage, imagine religiose de tutte e meñe e unna grande pittua de Giòbbe. Into mezo da stançia gh'é unna serie de oggetti pe-a messa de grande valô scimbolico e, into mezo da soffita, gh'é appeisa l'elice de l'idrovolante addeuviou da l'aviatô italian Francesco De Pinedo e da-o mecanico Ernesto Campanelli pe compî un xeuo à tappe de 55 000 chillòmetri tra [[Sesto Calende]], [[Calcutta]], [[Melbourne]], [[Tòkyo]] e [[Romma]] into 1925.<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/tgr/sardegna/articoli/2026/06/il-grande-volo-il-docufilm-sullidrovolante-tra-calcutta-melbourne-tokyo-7ed6770b-4d98-40f1-bb4d-940b4b39bfff.html ''Il grande volo, il docufilm sull'idrovolante tra Calcutta, Melbourne, Tokyo''] in sce ''rainews.it'' a-i 26 de zugno do 2026. <small>URL consultou a-i 20 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
=== Töa do manchetto ===
A-o cian de d’ato, unna scurtua de unna man manciña taggiâ e spelâ co-a scrita ''Recisa quescit'' (taggiâ a se pösa), collocâ in sce l'architrave da pòrta, a l’introduxe o vixitatô inta töa do manchetto: unna biblioteca de lettiatua franseise e italiaña.<ref name=":1" />
A töa do manchetto a l'ea donde o d'Annunzio o lezzeiva e o respondeiva a-a corrispondensa; e a man manciña de d'ato a-a pòrta, ch'a l'à dæto o nomme a-a stançia, a l'é unn'allegoria irònica da seu imposcibilitæ de responde a-a valanga de lettie ch'o reçeiveiva da ammiratoî, dònne e, sorviatutto, creditoî.
I armäi da stançia son i soli mòbili do Vittoiale che provëgnan da-a ''Capponcina'', a villa [[Firense|fiorentiña]] donde o Vate o l'aveiva visciuo da-o 1898 a-o 1910. De d'ato a-e sganzie quattro sentense: "''E chi non ha sepoltura è coperto dal cielo''" (E chi o no l'à seportua o l'é coverto da-o çê), "''Acciocché tu più cose possa più ne sostieni''" (Pe poei fâ ciù cöse, ciù ti ne devi sopportâ), "''Se tu vuoi che la tua casa ti paia grandissima, pensa del sepolcro''" (Se ti veu ch'a teu cà ti paggi grandiscima, pensa a-o seporto) e "''Niuna casa è si piccola che non la faccia grande uno magnifico abitatore''" (Nisciuña cà a l'è coscì picciña ch'a no la fasse grande un magnifico abitatô). In sciâ soffita, incangio, gh'é un disegno de moen co-e scrite in spagnòllo ''Tuerto y derecho'' (Guerso e drito) e ''Todo es nada'' (Tutt'o l'é ninte).
=== Louëio ===
[[Immaggine:L'Officina.jpg|miniatura|Vista do drento do louëio, co-i mòbili de legno de rove.]]
O louëio o l'ea o studio do d'Annunzio, e anche a stançia ciù despægia da-e atre do Vittoiale: dæto ch'a l'ea addeuviâ pe-a scrittua, pe-a lettua e pe-o studio, o louëio o l'é pin de luxe naturale e o l'à a mobilia e atre röbe tutte de coî legi e delicæ<ref name=":2" />. I mòbili, pe exempio, son de legno de rove, donca d'un marròn ciæo, e a töa çentrale incangio a l'é decorâ da calchi gianchi da [[Nike de Samotracia]] e de cavalli presenti in sce l'architrave do [[Partenon]].
Sta töa çentrale, e a carrega sensa spallea, son attorniæ da letterin e sganzie piñe de libbri; compreixi quelli ch'o poeta o consultava ciù de spesso e o tegniva, donca, sotta man: diçionäi, vocaboläi e atro.<ref name=":1" />
L’intrâ a-o louëio o l'é passando da pe unna pòrta intençionalmente bassa pe costrenze l'invitou à dechinâse, scimbolicamente, a-o savei, a-a coltua e a-a conoscensa.<ref name=":2" /> In sce l'architrave gh'é o verso ''hoc opus hic labor est'' (chì a stà l'impreisa e a fadiga), repiggiou da l'[[Enéide|Eneide]] quand'o [[Publio Virgilio Maron|Virgilio]] o l'avverte Enea ch'o l'é façile intrâ inte l'inferno ma che, a vea impreisa, a sæ quella de fâghela à vegnî inderê da-o regno di vivi. Defæti, dòppo o scuo ch'a caratterizza o resto da ''Prioria'', intrâ a-o louëio o l'é comme montâ torna da-o scuo verso a luxe.
=== Corridô do laberinto ===
[[Immaggine:Moderna stanza della cheli.jpg|miniatura|A salla da Cheli.]]
O corridô do laberinto o conliga o louëio co-a salla da Cheli e co-a Clausua, un spaçio reservou donde stavan a Luisa Baccara, a governante Aélis Mazoyer e e òspite ciù importante.<ref name=":1" /> O nomme o deriva da-o scimbolo d'un laberinto ch'o se repete in scê pòrte e in scê ligatue di libbri.
=== Salla da Cheli ===
Da-o corridô do laberinto s'arriva a-a salla da Cheli, donde i coî legi e delicæ do louëio se trasforman in coî fòrti e o regna o stilo déco. Defæti o Vate, unna vòtta, o l'à acciammou sta stançia "a sola salla da casa ch'a no l'é triste".
A "Cheli" (''khélys'', in [[Lengoa grega|grego]]) do nomme a l'é a tratugoa de bronzo incasciâ into sguscio d'unna tratugoa mòrta a-o Vittoiale pe unn'indigestion. A scurtua, scicomme sta chì a l'é a sallamanxê, a l'é un arregòrdo a-i compagni de töa contro a ingordiggia: gh'è, defæti, inta stançia, doî [[Buddiximo|Buddha]] ascì, un grasso e un magro, ch'alluddan à sto tema do mangiâ con moderaçion.<ref name=":1" />
== Schifamondo ==
[[Immaggine:Vittoriale biplano-Ansaldo-SVA.jpg|miniatura|L'Ansaldo S.V.A. do xeuo in sce Vienna.]]
O "''Schifamondo''" (Refua-mondo) o l'é o palaçio ch'o doveiva vegnî à ëse a neuva rescidensa do poeta, ma o no l'ea ancon terminou a-o momento da seu mòrte (01/03/1938).
O nomme, inspirou da un testo de Guittone d'Arezzo e da-a rescidensa do rinascimento "Palaçio ''Schifanoia''" (Refua-Ascidio) di Este de Ferrara, o l'é un manifesto do dexidëio d'isoamento do poeta.
L'architetto o l'é stæto o mæximo [[Giancarlo Maroni]], ch'o voeiva arregordâ o drento de un barco: barcoin a òblò, ''boiserie'' de legno, corridoî erti e streiti e un studio do tutto pægio a-o ponte de commando de unna nave, con addobbi ''déco''.
Into ''Schifamondo'' ancheu gh'é o museo d'Annunzio eröe, ch'o comprende l'auditorium ascì, addeuviou pe convëgni e manifestaçioin graçie a-a seu platea pe duxento persoñe. Appeiso a-a cupoa gh'é l'aereo Ansaldo S.V.A. addeuviou da o D'Annunzio pe l'avvoxou xeuo fæto in sce Vienna o 9 d'agosto do 1918.<ref>http://www.ilfrontedelcielo.it/files_4/45_vienna.htm</ref>
== Nòtte ==
<references />
== Atri progetti ==
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[[Categorîa:Architetûe de l'Itàlia]]
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[[Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice GND]]
[[Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice VIAF]]
[[Categorîa:P856 lètta da Wikidata]]
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[[Immaggine:Vittoriale il complesso monumentale.jpg|miniatura|Vittoiale di Italien]]
O '''Vittoiale di Italien''' (in [[Léngoa italiànn-a|italian]] ''Vittoriale degli Italiani'') o l'é un insemme de ciù palaçi, stradde, ciasse, giardin e rianelli naturali e artifiçiali, con un anfitiatro à l’averto, fæto construe da-o [[1921]] a-o [[1938]] à Gardone Riviera (provinsa de [[Bréscia|Brescia]]) da-o poeta e romansê italian [[Gabriele d'Annunzio]], in sciâ riva do [[lago de Garda]].
Gh'é assotterrou o mæximo d'Annunzio, ch'o n'aveiva assegnou o progetto à l'architetto [[Giancarlo Maroni]], coscì che o pòsto o representesse a memöia da "''vita inimitabile''" do poeta-sordatto e de impreise di sordatti italien inta [[Primma Goæra Mondiâ|primma guæra mondiale]].
De spesso a poula "Vittoiale" a l'é addeuviâ pe parlâ solo de l'abitaçion do Vate che, però, a s'acciamma "Prioria".
A-a giornâ d’ancheu, o Vittoiale o l'é un monumento averto a-o pubrico e vixitou tutti i anni da miggiæa de persoñe.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.gardapost.it/2016/01/11/vittoriale-oltre-212mila-visitatori-nel-2015/|tìtolo=Vittoriale, oltre 212mila visitatori nel 2015|dæta=11 zenâ 2016|vìxita=2023-01-06|léngoa=IT}}</ref>
== O parco ==
[[File:Vittoriale,_l'ingresso_a_doppio_arco.jpg|miniatura| Vittoiale di Italien, intrâ à doggio erco]]
O Vittoiale, ch'o s'attreuva in scê colliñe de Gardone Riviera con vista in sciô lago, o l'é grande neuve ettari pöcassæ.
O vixitatô o l'é reçevuo da l'intrâ monumentale fæta da unna cobbia de erchi con, into mezo, unna fontaña ch'a çitta o ''Libbro Segretto'' (urtima euvia do D'Annunzio):{{Çitaçión|Drento da sto treggio gio de miage, donde traduto o l'é za in prie vive quello libbro religioso che mi ò pensou prepòsto a-i riti da patria e di vinçitoî latin acciammou O Vittoiale.|3=Dentro da questa triplice cerchia di mura, ove tradotto è già in pietre vive quel libro religioso ch'io mi pensai preposto ai riti della patria e dei vincitori latini chiamato Il Vittoriale.|Gabriele d'Annunzio|lingua=ITA}}
In çimma a-a fontaña gh'é unna cobbia de còrni de l'abondansa e un timpano co-o famoso mòtto dannunziano "Mi ò quello ch'ò regallou" (''Io ho quel che ho donato'').
Da-e arcæ de l'intrâ o percorso o se dividde inte doe stradde: a primma a monta verso a ''prioria'', a casa-museo do poeta, e dapeu verso a nave militare ''Puglia'' e a tomba monumentale di eröi; a segonda incangio a chiña verso i giardin e o parlamento de l’etæ de mezo (dito ''arengo''), e dapeu, passando da pe unna serie de fasce che van zu verso o lago, a porta a-i erboi da fruta (con limoin, brigne, peie, meie, bricòcali, perseghi, amandoe, cacchi e meigranæ).<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://web.vittoriale.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/FRUTTETO-1.pdf|tìtolo=Vittoriale degli Italiani, Il Giardino delle Esperidi|léngoa=IT|vìxita=2026-10-05}}</ref>
[[File:Vittoriale_degli_Italiani,_il_teatro.jpg|miniatura| Vittoiale di Italien, l'anfitiatro à l’averto]]
Piggiando a stradda verso a ''prioria'', o vixitatô o s'intoppa con l'asta do [[Piave]] co-a scurtua da Vittöia in cadeñe do scurtô Arrigo Minerbi. In sciâ manciña gh'é o ''Parlaggio'', l'anfitiatro à l’averto progettou da-o Maroni da-o 1931 a-o 1938 e lasciou incompleto into 1953. Inspirou a-i tiatri antighi, sorviatutto a quello de [[Pompei]], l'anfitiatro o doveiva avei [[marmao rosso de Veroña]] pe crovî i materiali sgreuzzi da "modernitæ", comme o ciumento, addeuviæ pe-a platea e pe-e scainæ. A struttua a l'é stæta lasciâ incompleta apreuvo a-a farta de fondi, fin a-o 2020 quande son finii i loei con l'inauguraçion into meise de luggio.
L'antitiatro o l’avvanta unna vista in sciô lago davei mäveggiosa, dæto ch'o l'à comme scenografia naturale o monte Baldo, l'isoa do Garda, a ròcca de Manerba e a penisoa de Sirmione. O l’accheugge tutte e stæ unna serie de spettacoli ch'o l'à portou in sciô parco i ciù grandi attoî italien, ''étoiles'' (primmo ballæn de unna compagnia de ballo clascico) comme [[Carla Fracci]] e [[Eleonora Abbagnato]], stelle da muxica internaçionale come [[Lou Reed]], [[Michael Bolton]], [[Patti Smith]], [[Ben Harper]] e [[Morrissey]].
Comme o vixitatô o monta ancon, o l’arriva a-a ciassetta Dalmata, ch'a piggia o nomme da-a statua da Vergine de [[Dalmaçia]] pòsta in çimma à l'asta çentrale. Intorno a-a ciassetta s'attreuva a ''prioria'', a casa-museo, o ''Schifamondo'', e tore di archivvi e o templietto da Vittöia con unna còpia de bronzo de l'avvoxâ [[Vittöia co-e ae de Brescia]] d'etæ clascica.
=== A tomba monumentale ===
In çimma a-o Vittoiale gh'é a tomba monumentale di eröi, fæta dòppo a mòrte do D'Annunzio.
O monumento o l'é inspirou a-e seportue da tradiçion etrusco-romaña, con trei çerci into marmao Botticino che representan e vittöie di Umei, di Artexen (inteiso possesô de unn'arte, in senso clascico) e di Eröi studiæ pe erze spiritualmente o vixitatô, segondo i critëi da geometria sacra de religioin de mistëio.
Into mezo à l'asccianatua de d’ato gh'é a seportua do D'Annunzio, con intorno e arche de dexe eröi e sordatti fiumani cäi a-o Vate: Guido Keller, Giuseppe Piffer, Ernesto Cabruna, Mario Asso, Italo Conci, Adriano Bacula, Antonio Locatelli, Luigi Siviero, Antonio Gottardo e Riccardo Gigante.
Vexin a-a tomba gh'é l'''hangar'' donde o dòrme o MAS 96 ch'an addeuviou d'Annunzio, Luigi Rizzo e Costanzo Ciano inta scrigna de Buccari. Quande o Vate o l'ea ancon vivo, o MAS o l'ea ormezzou a-a darsena de Tore San Marco e o vegniva addeuviou da-o poeta pe escurscioin in scê ægue do lago de Garda.
=== A nave ''Puglia'' ===
[[Immaggine:Nave Puglia.jpg|miniatura|295x295px|A nave ''Puglia'' into parco do Vittoiale.]]
Sotta a-a tomba gh'é a nave militare ''Puglia,'' regallâ a-o Vate da-a Mariña Militare into 1923. O traspòrto da nave fin a-o Vittoiale o l'é stæto ben ben difficoltoso: l'é stæto addeuviou, defæti, vinti vagoin ferroviari e tanti cammi militari pe portâ a proa da [[A Spèza|Spezza]] fin à Gardone Riviera.
A proa, scimbolicamente vortâ verso o [[Mâ Adriatego|Mâ Adriatico]] e a [[Dalmaçia]], a l'é stæta apparâ con unna polena ch'a representa unna Vittöia fæta da-o scurtô Renato Brozzi. Into sottoscaffo da nave gh'é o museo de bòrdo con preçioxi modelli de nave da guæra da colleçion de [[Amedeo I de Spagna|Amedeo de Savoia, ducca d'Aòsta]].
Da-a nave ''Puglia'' se peu ammiâ a valladda picciña formâ da-i fossoei de l'<nowiki/>''Acquapazza'' (Æguamatta) e de l'''Acquasavia'' (Æguasavia) che dapeu s'uniscian into laghetto di balli à mòddo de violin.
=== I giardin ===
Da-a ciassetta Dalmata s'intra inti giardin. In sciâ manciña, a corte di Schiavoni a reciamma, inte forme, quello da casa de nascion do D'Annunzio à [[Pescâa|Pescara]]. D’in gio a-a corte gh'é o pòrtego do "Parente", ciammou coscì pe fâ önô a-o [[Michelangelo|Micheangeo Buonarroti]] (consciderou da-o d'Annunzio "parente", dæto che o Vate o se ghe sentiva vexin pe affinitæ e inzegno). A corte e o pòrtego, quande gh'ea o poeta, vegnivan sovente montæ con tappeti perscen, töe e atri mòbili pe creâ un pòsto d'incontro à l’averto donde d'Annunzio o reçeiveiva e o demoava i seu invitæ.
Anando avanti inti giardin, passou un architrave de pria con unna Venere acefala e a scrita rossa ''Rosam cape, spinam cave'' (accheuggi a reusa, ma stanni attento a-a spiña), o vixitatô o l’arriva à un bòschetto de magnòlie con, into mezo, o parlamento de l’etæ de mezo (dito arengo). Sto chì o l'é o pòsto scimbolico donde d'Annunzio o l'arrecampava i fedeli fiumani pe de çeimònie. Un scranno erto, squæxi un tröno, e setti de pria fan o gio da-a colònna do zuamento; feua da-a cioenda de setti s'erzan dïsette colònne scimbolezanti e vintisette vittöie de guæra<ref>https://www.vittoriale.it/luoghi-del-vittoriale/parco/</ref>. A colònna ch'a representa a battaggia de Caporetto a l'é quella ciù scua e a pòrta in çimma unn'urna con da tæra do Carso. A sola statua into ''arengo'' a l'é a Vittöia de bronzo de Napoleone Martinuzzi, coronâ de spiñe co-o mòtto ''Et haec spinas amat Victoria''.
Anando zu verso o lago gh'é a limonaia con l'ammiadô e, ciù de sotta, a tomba da Renata, figgia do d'Annunzio. Dapeu, vexin à un gruppo de çipresci, o vixitatô o l’arriva a-o çemetëio di chen e a-i erboi da fruta.
=== E machine ===
Into vegio parchezzo da villa, gh'é un museo da machina ("A machina a l'é femina") ch'a preuva à testimoniâ l'amô do poeta pe-e automòbili, scimbolo pe eccellensa da modernitæ, da lestixe e do progresso. Gh'é drento trei di urtimi veicoli do d'Annunzio: a Fiat Tipo 4, l'Isotta Fraschini e l'Alfa Romeo "sciuscio de Satana"<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://ruoteclassiche.quattroruote.it/lalfa-romeo-soffio-di-satana-di-dannunzio-torna-al-vittoriale/|tìtolo=L’Alfa Romeo “Soffio di Satana” di d’Annunzio torna al Vittoriale|outô=Andrea Zaliani|léngoa=IT|vìxita=2026-10-05}}</ref> (ediçion speçiale de l'Alfa Romeo 6c 2300).<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.vittoriale.it/luoghi-del-vittoriale/museo-lautomobile-e-femmina/|tìtolo=Museo L’Automobile è femmina|outô=Fondazione Il Vittoriale degli Italiani}}</ref><gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
File:Museo_L’Automobile_è_Femmina.jpg|alt=Il Museo «L’Automobile è Femmina» posto nell'antico parcheggio| O Museo "A machina a l'é femina"
File:Isotta.jpg|alt=L'Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8B due porte, denominata dal poeta "Traù"| L'Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8B, ciammâ "Traù" da-o poeta.
</gallery>
== Villa ''Prioria'' ==
[[Immaggine:Vittoriale - panoramio (8).jpg|miniatura|Tempietto da Vittöia à l’intrâ da Villa Prioria.]]
Appartegnua primma a-o critico d'arte alleman Henry Thode, a casa a l'é stæta accattâ into 1920 e battezzâ "''Villa Prioria''": saieiva à dî "casa do priô", apreuvo à unna scimbologia tipica di conventi e monestê ch'a s'attreuva torna inte tante parte do Vittoiale.
L'anno apreuvo d'Annunzio o scrive a-a moggê Maria:
{{Çitaçión|Ò attrovou chì in sciô [[Lago de Garda | Garda]] unna vegia villa appartegnua a-o mòrto dottô Thode. A l'é piña de belli libbri... O giardin o l'é doçe, co-i seu bersò e e seu terrasse in pendensa. E a luxe cada a me fa sospiâ verso quella de Romma. Arrestiò chì quarche meise, pe in sciâ fin concludde o Notturno.|Gabriele d'Annunzio|Ho trovato qui sul [[Lago de Garda | Garda]] una vecchia villa appartenuta al defunto dottor Thode. È piena di bei libri… Il giardino è dolce, con le sue pergole e le sue terrazze in declivio. E la luce calda mi fa sospirare verso quella di Roma. Rimarrò qui qualche mese, per licenziare finalmente il Notturno|lingua=ITA}}
Defæti, l'intençion do poeta a l'ea de arrestâ à Gardone Riviera solo fin a-o compimento da scrittua do seu romanso "Notturno". In sciâ fin, però, a Villa Prioria a l'é vegnua a seu urtima e definitiva abitaçion.<ref name=":1">Fondazione Vittoriale degli Italiani, ''[https://www.vittoriale.it/luoghi-del-vittoriale/la-prioria/ La Prioria]'' in sce ''vittoriale.it.'' <small>URL consultou a-i 7 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
A facciâ do [[XVIII secolo]] a l'é stæta addobbâ, da-o 1923 a-o 1927, con stemmi e ciappe antighi che fan vegnî in cheu a facciâ do palaçio Pretorio de [[Aresso]]. O pòrtego o l'é decorou con doe Vittöie, attribuie a-o scurtô [[Jacopo Sansovino]], e in sciâ batteuia da pòrta, de d’ato à unna Vittöia in croxe, de bronzo, gh'é o mòtto ''Clausura, fin che s'apra - Silentium, fin che parli''
=== Intrâ ===
[[Immaggine:Augusto Lozzia Ingresso al Vittoriale.jpg|miniatura|Intrâ a-o Vittoiale di Italien, euio in sce töa, pittô Augusto Lozzia (1938)]]
Chì comensa un percorso d'iniçiaçion tramezo à presense scimboliche che arregòrdan o valô sacro da casa: o rastello indoou, i sette scæn, o setto corale, un pastorale e un beneitin, a colonnetta françescaña de pria de Assisi con in çimma un cavagno de ciumento con meigranæ, fruto ch'o Vate o l'à çernuo comme seu representaçion scimbolica, dæto ch'o l'indica abondansa e fertilitæ.
Doe pòrte, con de d’ato doe lunette do pittô Angelo Landi che representan [[santa Ciæa]] e [[San Françesco|san Françesco de Assisi]], conduxan à doe anticamie despæge: uña reservâ a-e vixite offiçiæ (ò pe-i invitæ, dite "''indexideræ''"), l'atra pe-i amixi do poeta.<ref name=":1" />
=== Stançia do ''mascheraio'' ===
Sta stançia chì a piggia sto nommiagio da-i versci de d’ato a-o spegio do camin, compòsti pe-a vixita a-o Vittoiale do [[Benito Mussolini|Mussolini]] into meise de mazzo do [[1925]]:
{{Çitaçión|A-o vixitatô / Pòrti con ti o spegio de Narciso? / Sto chi o l'é veddro ciongiou, oh ''mascheraio''. / Arrangia e teu mascare a-a teu caa / ma pensa che t’ê veddro contra äsâ.|3=Al visitatore / Teco porti lo specchio di Narciso? / Questo è piombato vetro, o mascheraio. / Aggiusta le tue maschere al tuo viso / ma pensa che sei vetro contro acciaio.|lingua=ITA}}
St'anticamia a faxeiva da salla d'atteisa pe-e vixite offiçiæ. Drento gh'é neuveçento volummi pöcassæ, che comprendan anche spartii muxicali e unna ricca colleçion de dischi, unna aradio e un giadischi. Atri oggetti da remarcâ includdan o lampadäio de veddro de [[Murano]] ch'o representa quattro còrni de l'abondansa, o cavallo de bronzo de Dario Elting, e carreghe de Giancarlo Maroni e dötrei vaxi in stilo [[Art déco|déco]] de Pietro Melandri<ref name=":1" />. Pâ che o Vate o l'agge fæto aspëtâ o Mussolini pe doe oe inte quella stançia.
=== Stançia da muxica ===
A stançia da muxica, unna grande salla de conçerti, a-o prinçipio a l'ea intitolâ a-o Gasparo da Salò, inventô do violin moderno, e a l'ea o pòsto donde, inte occaxoin speçiale, ghe sunnava o quartetto do Vittoiale. Pe megioâ l'acustica, e miage son fasciæ da di damaschi preçioxi in neigro e in argento, che representan bestie sarvæghe, sostegnui da ganci à mòddo de lira: sta chì a l'é unna referensa a-o mito de Òrfeo che, co-a muxica, o dòmma e bestie. E veddræ giane, che fan l'effetto de l'alabastro, arregòrdan quelle descrite inte primme pagine do seu romanso O Piaxei. Inta salla gh'é doî pianofòrti e atri instrumenti muxicali ascì.
In scê miage gh'é dötræ pittue da colleçion Thode e e mascare funerarie do [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] e do [[Franz Liszt]]. A mobilia a mesccia insemme oggetti ''déco'' e oggetti do Levante, colònne romañe con in çimma sucche luxente e cavagni de fruti fæti de veddro de Murano, calchi de scurtue greghe in gesso, pelle de serpenti e ancon atre cöse che fan vedde o gusto particolâ do d'Annunzio, ch'o mesccia inte sta stançia tante tante cöse de differente etæ e proveniensa.
=== Stançia do mappamondo ===
A biblioteca primmäia da casa: chì o vixitatô o peu attrovâ i seimia libbri appartegnui a-o critico d'arte e vegio proprietäio da villa Herny Thode.<ref name=":2">[https://www.villegiardini.it/alla-scoperta-del-vittoriale-degli-italiani/ ''Alla scoperta del Vittoriale degli Italiani''], in sce ''villegiardini.it'' a-i 4 de ottobre do 2025. ''<small>URL consultou a-i 16 de ottobre do 2026.</small>''</ref> I atri libbri do d'Annunzio, 33 000 pöcassæ, son distribuii inte atre stançie da casa segondo unna sudivixon pe matëia stabilia da-o Vate co-o seu bibliotecäio Antonio Bruers.<ref>''[https://www.vittoriale.it/archivi-e-biblioteche/biblioteca-privata-gabriele-dannunzio/ Biblioteca privata di Gabriele D'Annunzio]'', in sce ''vittoriale.it''. <small>''URL consultou a-i 16 de ottobre do 2026.''</small></ref>
A s'acciamma coscì pe-o gròsso mappamondo do [[XVIII secolo]] in sce unna töa into mezo da stançia. Gh'é anche, d’in gio a-o mappamondo, a mascara funeraria do [[Napolion Bonaparte]] e dötrei oggetti davei appartegnui a l'Impeatô into seu periodo d'exilio in sce l'isoa de Sant'Elena. De fronte, incangio, gh'é doî gessi che representan o busto do Micheangeo e o seu avvoxou "''tondo Pitti''".
Tramezo a-i doî barcoin, pe finî, gh'é un òrgano american, che sunnava de spesso a Luisa Baccara, zovena pianista veneçiaña e compagna do Vate into periodo do Vittoiale.<ref name=":2" />
[[Immaggine:Zambracca tavolo.jpg|miniatura|A scrivania da ''Zambracca'', donde o d'Annunzio o l'é stæto attrovou mòrto into 1938.]]
=== ''Zambracca'' ===
Anticamia a-a stançia da letto e guardaröbe, a coscì dita ''Zambracca'' a l'é un di pòsti prinçipæ da ''Prioria'' atteiso che a seia do 1 de marso de un lontan [[1938]], pròpio inte sta camia chì, o Vate o l'é stæto attrovou mòrto assettou de fronte a-a scrivania.<ref name=":2" />
O nomme coioso da stançia o deriva da unn'antiga poula provensâ ch'a scignifica "''dònna de servixo''". Derê a-a scrivania gh'é a speçiaia do d'Annunzio, conservâ ancon intatta.
=== Stançia da Leda ===
A camia da letto do d'Annunzio: o nomme o deriva da-o grande gesso de Leda, a regiña de Sparta ammâ da-o dio Zove ch'o se trasforma inte un çigno pe cortezzâla sensa inspaximâla, pòsto de d’ato a-o camin.
A corpisce ancon o strafaläio gusto do d'Annunzio ch'o mesccia oggetti da tutte e parte do mondo inta mæxima stançia: da elefanti de çeramica e bronzi cineixi à tondi arabo-perscen e mòbili inspiræ da-o stilo do Levante.
De d’ato a-a pòrta gh'é scrito ''Genio et voluptati'' (a-o genio e a-o piaxei) e de fronte, in sce unna ciappella, ''Per un dixir'' (pe un solo dexidëio). Da arente a-o letto gh'é unna còpia do ''Schiavo morente'' do Micheangeo co-i scianchi coverti da un drappo pòsto da-o Vate pe asconde e gambe tròppo curte respetto a-o busto.
=== Poggiölo de l'Apollino ===
Azzonto da-o Maroni a-a struttua originäia da villa pe dâ assosto da-a luxe do sô a-a stançia da Leda. O vegniva deuviou comme saletta da lettua, con vista in scî giardin do Vittoiale che chiñan in sciô lago.
O nomme o deriva da-o ''kouros'' (antighe scurtue greghe) decorou da-o Vate con euggi bleuçê, un perizöma e un fascio de spighi indoæ, scimbolo de abondansa. A stançia a l'é addobbâ con reproduçioin de famoxi retræti italien do [[Renascimento|Rinascimento]], animæ de porçellaña, tappeti e vaxi perscen. In sce un töin doe föto: da moæ e da Eleonora Duse.
=== Bagno bleu ===
Un bagno ch'o l’accheugge unna colleçion de ciù de 600 oggetti che zeugan co-o bleu e co-o verde: i doî coî prinçipæ da stançia.
In sciâ soffita se leze ''Ottima è l'acqua'' (l'ægua a l'é milia), comme dito da-o poeta [[Pindaro]], e in sce miage gh'é unna reproduçion di nui da [[Cappélla Sistinn-a|Cappella Sistiña]], insemme à unna ricca colleçion de ciappelle persciañe.
=== Stançia do lepröso ===
Conçepia da-o Vate comme un sacraio particolâ, ò pòsto privou de meditaçion, a stançia do lepröso a l'é uña de ciù representative do seu pensceo inta fase finale da seu vitta.<ref name=":1" /> A l'é stæta anche a stançia donde l'é stæto pòsto o còrpo do d'Annunzio inta neutte do 1 de marso do 1938 pe-a veggia funebre particolâ.
Pelle de dante a creuve e miage, e in sciâ soffita se vedde i scimboli do martirio de Gexù con, into mezo, figue diviñe de sante che o poeta o dixe se son presentæ à lê in seunno pe invitâlo à abbandonâ i piaxei do mondo. O letto, streito comme unna cascia da mòrto ma fæto à mòddo de chiña, o l’unisce i conçetti de nascion e de mòrte: o vegniva donca acciammou, da-o Vate, o letto de doe etæ.
Inte sta stançia chì o d'Annunzio o s'arretiava in meditaçion pe-i anniversäi da mòrte da moæ Luisa, da Eleonora Duse e di amixi.<ref name=":1" />
=== Corridô da Via Crucis ===
O nomme o deriva da unna serie de ciappe de rammo che contan e staçioin da Via Crucis. In sce miage se leze ''Pax et bonum - malum et pax'' ("paxe e ben", saluo françescan, e "mâ e paxe", azzonta ideâ da-o poeta), e in sciô canto gh'é unna còpia de un ''Piagnone'', un fratte cianzente da tomba do Philippe Pot, à Parì.
[[Immaggine:Sala delle Reliquie.jpg|miniatura|A salla de reliquie, co-a piramide de divinitæ e o bassorilievo do lion de san Marco regallou da Zena.]]
=== Salla de reliquie ===
Da pe o corridô da Via Crucis s'intra inta salla de reliquie, donde o poeta o desvella a seu idea do sacro e di sette viçi capitali.<ref name=":1" />
Gh'é drento unna piramide de divinitæ do Levante con, in çimma, una serie de santi e martiri crestien e a scrita: "''Tutti gli idoli adombrano il Dio vivo / Tutte le fedi attestan l'uomo eterno''" (Tutte e divinitæ inombran o Dio vivo / tutte e fede attestan l'òmmo eterno).
L'è unna reliquia ascì, oscia scimbolo sacro, o volante rotto do motoscaffo do sir Henry Segrave, mòrto into 1930 inta tentativa de rompî o ''record'' de lestixe. Pe-o Vate, sto volante chì o representa "a religion do reisego", saieiva à dî a tentativa de l'òmmo de scompassâ i limiti impòstighe da-a natua.
In sciâ soffita gh'é o confaon rosso, co-e sette stelle do Caro, da [[Regensa do Carnaro]]: o stato revoluçionaio fondou à [[Sciumme (Fiume)|Sciumme]] da-o poeta. In sce miage, incangio, un bassorilievo do lion de san Marco, presente da çittæ de [[Zena]] a-o d'Annunzio, e un grande arasso co-a scrita: "''Cinque le dita, cinque le peccata''" (çinque e die, çinque i peccoei), da-i sette peccoei capitali o poeta o lasciava a luxuria e l'avariçia feua.
=== Stançia do lillin ===
Studio-biblioteca ch'o l’accheugge unna colleçion de træmia libbri de stöia e lettiatua italiaña pöcassæ. Gh'é inta sta stançia un ''armonium'' ascì (un tipo de òrgano), ch'a Luisa Baccara a sunnava sovente pe-o Vate.<ref name=":1" />
O nomme o deriva da-e decoraçioin fæte da-o Guido Marussig, representante ramme d'oivo e ciù lillin scioii.
[[Immaggine:Oratorio Dalmata.jpg|miniatura|Ötöio dalmata.]]
=== Ötöio dalmata ===
A stançia ciù representativa di temi da meditaçion e do serrâse in oraçion, sta chì a l'ea a salla d'atteisa pe-e vixite gradie: oscia pe-i amixi do Vate, a-o conträio da stançia do ''mascheraio'' pe-e vixite offiçiæ.
Da arente a-o camin, unna colònnetta romaña a l’arreze un lion originaio da-a çittæ de [[Arbe (Croaçia)|Arbe]], inta [[Dalmaçia]]. In scê miage, imagine religiose de tutte e meñe e unna grande pittua de Giòbbe. Into mezo da stançia gh'é unna serie de oggetti pe-a messa de grande valô scimbolico e, into mezo da soffita, gh'é appeisa l'elice de l'idrovolante addeuviou da l'aviatô italian Francesco De Pinedo e da-o mecanico Ernesto Campanelli pe compî un xeuo à tappe de 55 000 chillòmetri tra [[Sesto Calende]], [[Calcutta]], [[Melbourne]], [[Tòkyo]] e [[Romma]] into 1925.<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/tgr/sardegna/articoli/2026/06/il-grande-volo-il-docufilm-sullidrovolante-tra-calcutta-melbourne-tokyo-7ed6770b-4d98-40f1-bb4d-940b4b39bfff.html ''Il grande volo, il docufilm sull'idrovolante tra Calcutta, Melbourne, Tokyo''] in sce ''rainews.it'' a-i 26 de zugno do 2026. <small>URL consultou a-i 20 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
=== Töa do manchetto ===
A-o cian de d’ato, unna scurtua de unna man manciña taggiâ e spelâ co-a scrita ''Recisa quescit'' (taggiâ a se pösa), collocâ in sce l'architrave da pòrta, a l’introduxe o vixitatô inta töa do manchetto: unna biblioteca de lettiatua franseise e italiaña.<ref name=":1" />
A töa do manchetto a l'ea donde o d'Annunzio o lezzeiva e o respondeiva a-a corrispondensa; e a man manciña de d'ato a-a pòrta, ch'a l'à dæto o nomme a-a stançia, a l'é unn'allegoria irònica da seu imposcibilitæ de responde a-a valanga de lettie ch'o reçeiveiva da ammiratoî, dònne e, sorviatutto, creditoî.
I armäi da stançia son i soli mòbili do Vittoiale che provëgnan da-a ''Capponcina'', a villa [[Firense|fiorentiña]] donde o Vate o l'aveiva visciuo da-o 1898 a-o 1910. De d'ato a-e sganzie quattro sentense: "''E chi non ha sepoltura è coperto dal cielo''" (E chi o no l'à seportua o l'é coverto da-o çê), "''Acciocché tu più cose possa più ne sostieni''" (Pe poei fâ ciù cöse, ciù ti ne devi sopportâ), "''Se tu vuoi che la tua casa ti paia grandissima, pensa del sepolcro''" (Se ti veu ch'a teu cà ti paggi grandiscima, pensa a-o seporto) e "''Niuna casa è si piccola che non la faccia grande uno magnifico abitatore''" (Nisciuña cà a l'è coscì picciña ch'a no la fasse grande un magnifico abitatô). In sciâ soffita, incangio, gh'é un disegno de moen co-e scrite in spagnòllo ''Tuerto y derecho'' (Guerso e drito) e ''Todo es nada'' (Tutt'o l'é ninte).
=== Louëio ===
[[Immaggine:L'Officina.jpg|miniatura|Vista do drento do louëio, co-i mòbili de legno de rove.]]
O louëio o l'ea o studio do d'Annunzio, e anche a stançia ciù despægia da-e atre do Vittoiale: dæto ch'a l'ea addeuviâ pe-a scrittua, pe-a lettua e pe-o studio, o louëio o l'é pin de luxe naturale e o l'à a mobilia e atre röbe tutte de coî legi e delicæ<ref name=":2" />. I mòbili, pe exempio, son de legno de rove, donca d'un marròn ciæo, e a töa çentrale incangio a l'é decorâ da calchi gianchi da [[Nike de Samotracia]] e de cavalli presenti in sce l'architrave do [[Partenon]].
Sta töa çentrale, e a carrega sensa spallea, son attorniæ da letterin e sganzie piñe de libbri; compreixi quelli ch'o poeta o consultava ciù de spesso e o tegniva, donca, sotta man: diçionäi, vocaboläi e atro.<ref name=":1" />
L’intrâ a-o louëio o l'é passando da pe unna pòrta intençionalmente bassa pe costrenze l'invitou à dechinâse, scimbolicamente, a-o savei, a-a coltua e a-a conoscensa.<ref name=":2" /> In sce l'architrave gh'é o verso ''hoc opus hic labor est'' (chì a stà l'impreisa e a fadiga), repiggiou da l'[[Enéide|Eneide]] quand'o [[Publio Virgilio Maron|Virgilio]] o l'avverte Enea ch'o l'é façile intrâ inte l'inferno ma che, a vea impreisa, a sæ quella de fâghela à vegnî inderê da-o regno di vivi. Defæti, dòppo o scuo ch'a caratterizza o resto da ''Prioria'', intrâ a-o louëio o l'é comme montâ torna da-o scuo verso a luxe.
=== Corridô do laberinto ===
[[Immaggine:Moderna stanza della cheli.jpg|miniatura|A salla da Cheli.]]
O corridô do laberinto o conliga o louëio co-a salla da Cheli e co-a Clausua, un spaçio reservou donde stavan a Luisa Baccara, a governante Aélis Mazoyer e e òspite ciù importante.<ref name=":1" /> O nomme o deriva da-o scimbolo d'un laberinto ch'o se repete in scê pòrte e in scê ligatue di libbri.
=== Salla da Cheli ===
Da-o corridô do laberinto s'arriva a-a salla da Cheli, donde i coî legi e delicæ do louëio se trasforman in coî fòrti e o regna o stilo déco. Defæti o Vate, unna vòtta, o l'à acciammou sta stançia "a sola salla da casa ch'a no l'é triste".
A "Cheli" (''khélys'', in [[Lengoa grega|grego]]) do nomme a l'é a tratugoa de bronzo incasciâ into sguscio d'unna tratugoa mòrta a-o Vittoiale pe unn'indigestion. A scurtua, scicomme sta chì a l'é a sallamanxê, a l'é un arregòrdo a-i compagni de töa contro a ingordiggia: gh'è, defæti, inta stançia, doî [[Buddiximo|Buddha]] ascì, un grasso e un magro, ch'alluddan à sto tema do mangiâ con moderaçion.<ref name=":1" />
== Schifamondo ==
[[Immaggine:Vittoriale biplano-Ansaldo-SVA.jpg|miniatura|L'Ansaldo S.V.A. do xeuo in sce Vienna.]]
O "''Schifamondo''" (Refua-mondo) o l'é o palaçio ch'o doveiva vegnî à ëse a neuva rescidensa do poeta, ma o no l'ea ancon terminou a-o momento da seu mòrte (01/03/1938).
O nomme, inspirou da un testo de Guittone d'Arezzo e da-a rescidensa do rinascimento "Palaçio ''Schifanoia''" (Refua-Ascidio) di Este de Ferrara, o l'é un manifesto do dexidëio d'isoamento do poeta.
L'architetto o l'é stæto o mæximo [[Giancarlo Maroni]], ch'o voeiva arregordâ o drento de un barco: barcoin a òblò, ''boiserie'' de legno, corridoî erti e streiti e un studio do tutto pægio a-o ponte de commando de unna nave, con addobbi ''déco''.
Into ''Schifamondo'' ancheu gh'é o museo d'Annunzio eröe, ch'o comprende l'auditorium ascì, addeuviou pe convëgni e manifestaçioin graçie a-a seu platea pe duxento persoñe. Appeiso a-a cupoa gh'é l'aereo Ansaldo S.V.A. addeuviou da o D'Annunzio pe l'avvoxou xeuo fæto in sce Vienna o 9 d'agosto do 1918.<ref>http://www.ilfrontedelcielo.it/files_4/45_vienna.htm</ref>
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[[Categorîa:Architetûe de l'Itàlia]]
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[[Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice VIAF]]
[[Categorîa:P856 lètta da Wikidata]]
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[[Immaggine:Vittoriale il complesso monumentale.jpg|miniatura|Vittoiale di Italien]]
O '''Vittoiale di Italien''' (in [[Léngoa italiànn-a|italian]] ''Vittoriale degli Italiani'') o l'é un insemme de ciù palaçi, stradde, ciasse, giardin e rianelli naturali e artifiçiali, con un anfitiatro à l’averto, fæto construe da-o [[1921]] a-o [[1938]] à Gardone Riviera (provinsa de [[Bréscia|Brescia]]) da-o poeta e romansê italian [[Gabriele d'Annunzio]], in sciâ riva do [[lago de Garda]].
Gh'é assotterrou o mæximo d'Annunzio, ch'o n'aveiva assegnou o progetto à l'architetto [[Giancarlo Maroni]], coscì che o pòsto o representesse a memöia da "''vita inimitabile''" do poeta-sordatto e de impreise di sordatti italien inta [[Primma Goæra Mondiâ|primma guæra mondiale]].
De spesso a poula "Vittoiale" a l'é addeuviâ pe parlâ solo de l'abitaçion do Vate che, però, a s'acciamma "Prioria".
A-a giornâ d’ancheu, o Vittoiale o l'é un monumento averto a-o pubrico e vixitou tutti i anni da miggiæa de persoñe.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.gardapost.it/2016/01/11/vittoriale-oltre-212mila-visitatori-nel-2015/|tìtolo=Vittoriale, oltre 212mila visitatori nel 2015|dæta=11 zenâ 2016|vìxita=2023-01-06|léngoa=IT}}</ref>
== O parco ==
[[File:Vittoriale,_l'ingresso_a_doppio_arco.jpg|miniatura| Vittoiale di Italien, intrâ à doggio erco]]
O Vittoiale, ch'o s'attreuva in scê colliñe de Gardone Riviera con vista in sciô lago, o l'é grande neuve ettari pöcassæ.
O vixitatô o l'é reçevuo da l'intrâ monumentale fæta da unna cobbia de erchi con, into mezo, unna fontaña ch'a çitta o ''Libbro Segretto'' (urtima euvia do D'Annunzio):{{Çitaçión|Drento da sto treggio gio de miage, donde traduto o l'é za in prie vive quello libbro religioso che mi ò pensou prepòsto a-i riti da patria e di vinçitoî latin acciammou O Vittoiale.|3=Dentro da questa triplice cerchia di mura, ove tradotto è già in pietre vive quel libro religioso ch'io mi pensai preposto ai riti della patria e dei vincitori latini chiamato Il Vittoriale.|Gabriele d'Annunzio|lingua=ITA}}
In çimma a-a fontaña gh'é unna cobbia de còrni de l'abondansa e un timpano co-o famoso mòtto dannunziano "Mi ò quello ch'ò regallou" (''Io ho quel che ho donato'').
Da-e arcæ de l'intrâ o percorso o se dividde inte doe stradde: a primma a monta verso a ''prioria'', a casa-museo do poeta, e dapeu verso a nave militare ''Puglia'' e a tomba monumentale di eröi; a segonda incangio a chiña verso i giardin e o parlamento de l’etæ de mezo (dito ''arengo''), e dapeu, passando da pe unna serie de fasce che van zu verso o lago, a porta a-i erboi da fruta (con limoin, brigne, peie, meie, bricòcali, perseghi, amandoe, cacchi e meigranæ).<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://web.vittoriale.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/FRUTTETO-1.pdf|tìtolo=Vittoriale degli Italiani, Il Giardino delle Esperidi|léngoa=IT|vìxita=2026-10-05}}</ref>
[[File:Vittoriale_degli_Italiani,_il_teatro.jpg|miniatura| Vittoiale di Italien, l'anfitiatro à l’averto]]
Piggiando a stradda verso a ''prioria'', o vixitatô o s'intoppa con l'asta do [[Piave]] co-a scurtua da Vittöia in cadeñe do scurtô Arrigo Minerbi. In sciâ manciña gh'é o ''Parlaggio'', l'anfitiatro à l’averto progettou da-o Maroni da-o 1931 a-o 1938 e lasciou incompleto into 1953. Inspirou a-i tiatri antighi, sorviatutto a quello de [[Pompei]], l'anfitiatro o doveiva avei [[marmao rosso de Veroña]] pe crovî i materiali sgreuzzi da "modernitæ", comme o ciumento, addeuviæ pe-a platea e pe-e scainæ. A struttua a l'é stæta lasciâ incompleta apreuvo a-a farta de fondi, fin a-o 2020 quande son finii i loei con l'inauguraçion into meise de luggio.
L'antitiatro o l’avvanta unna vista in sciô lago davei mäveggiosa, dæto ch'o l'à comme scenografia naturale o monte Baldo, l'isoa do Garda, a ròcca de Manerba e a penisoa de Sirmione. O l’accheugge tutte e stæ unna serie de spettacoli ch'o l'à portou in sciô parco i ciù grandi attoî italien, ''étoiles'' (primmo ballæn de unna compagnia de ballo clascico) comme [[Carla Fracci]] e [[Eleonora Abbagnato]], stelle da muxica internaçionale come [[Lou Reed]], [[Michael Bolton]], [[Patti Smith]], [[Ben Harper]] e [[Morrissey]].
Comme o vixitatô o monta ancon, o l’arriva a-a ciassetta Dalmata, ch'a piggia o nomme da-a statua da Vergine de [[Dalmaçia]] pòsta in çimma à l'asta çentrale. Intorno a-a ciassetta s'attreuva a ''prioria'', a casa-museo, o ''Schifamondo'', e tore di archivvi e o templietto da Vittöia con unna còpia de bronzo de l'avvoxâ [[Vittöia co-e ae de Brescia]] d'etæ clascica.
=== A tomba monumentale ===
In çimma a-o Vittoiale gh'é a tomba monumentale di eröi, fæta dòppo a mòrte do D'Annunzio.
O monumento o l'é inspirou a-e seportue da tradiçion etrusco-romaña, con trei çerci into marmao Botticino che representan e vittöie di Umei, di Artexen (inteiso possesô de unn'arte, in senso clascico) e di Eröi studiæ pe erze spiritualmente o vixitatô, segondo i critëi da geometria sacra de religioin de mistëio.
Into mezo à l'asccianatua de d’ato gh'é a seportua do D'Annunzio, con intorno e arche de dexe eröi e sordatti fiumani cäi a-o Vate: Guido Keller, Giuseppe Piffer, Ernesto Cabruna, Mario Asso, Italo Conci, Adriano Bacula, Antonio Locatelli, Luigi Siviero, Antonio Gottardo e Riccardo Gigante.
Vexin a-a tomba gh'é l'''hangar'' donde o dòrme o MAS 96 ch'an addeuviou d'Annunzio, Luigi Rizzo e Costanzo Ciano inta scrigna de Buccari. Quande o Vate o l'ea ancon vivo, o MAS o l'ea ormezzou a-a darsena de Tore San Marco e o vegniva addeuviou da-o poeta pe escurscioin in scê ægue do lago de Garda.
=== A nave ''Puglia'' ===
[[Immaggine:Nave Puglia.jpg|miniatura|295x295px|A nave ''Puglia'' into parco do Vittoiale.]]
Sotta a-a tomba gh'é a nave militare ''Puglia,'' regallâ a-o Vate da-a Mariña Militare into 1923. O traspòrto da nave fin a-o Vittoiale o l'é stæto ben ben difficoltoso: l'é stæto addeuviou, defæti, vinti vagoin ferroviari e tanti cammi militari pe portâ a proa da [[A Spèza|Spezza]] fin à Gardone Riviera.
A proa, scimbolicamente vortâ verso o [[Mâ Adriatego|Mâ Adriatico]] e a [[Dalmaçia]], a l'é stæta apparâ con unna polena ch'a representa unna Vittöia fæta da-o scurtô Renato Brozzi. Into sottoscaffo da nave gh'é o museo de bòrdo con preçioxi modelli de nave da guæra da colleçion de [[Amedeo I de Spagna|Amedeo de Savoia, ducca d'Aòsta]].
Da-a nave ''Puglia'' se peu ammiâ a valladda picciña formâ da-i fossoei de l'<nowiki/>''Acquapazza'' (Æguamatta) e de l'''Acquasavia'' (Æguasavia) che dapeu s'uniscian into laghetto di balli à mòddo de violin.
=== I giardin ===
Da-a ciassetta Dalmata s'intra inti giardin. In sciâ manciña, a corte di Schiavoni a reciamma, inte forme, quello da casa de nascion do D'Annunzio à [[Pescâa|Pescara]]. D’in gio a-a corte gh'é o pòrtego do "Parente", ciammou coscì pe fâ önô a-o [[Michelangelo|Micheangeo Buonarroti]] (consciderou da-o d'Annunzio "parente", dæto che o Vate o se ghe sentiva vexin pe affinitæ e inzegno). A corte e o pòrtego, quande gh'ea o poeta, vegnivan sovente montæ con tappeti perscen, töe e atri mòbili pe creâ un pòsto d'incontro à l’averto donde d'Annunzio o reçeiveiva e o demoava i seu invitæ.
Anando avanti inti giardin, passou un architrave de pria con unna Venere acefala e a scrita rossa ''Rosam cape, spinam cave'' (accheuggi a reusa, ma stanni attento a-a spiña), o vixitatô o l’arriva à un bòschetto de magnòlie con, into mezo, o parlamento de l’etæ de mezo (dito arengo). Sto chì o l'é o pòsto scimbolico donde d'Annunzio o l'arrecampava i fedeli fiumani pe de çeimònie. Un scranno erto, squæxi un tröno, e setti de pria fan o gio da-a colònna do zuamento; feua da-a cioenda de setti s'erzan dïsette colònne scimbolezanti e vintisette vittöie de guæra<ref>https://www.vittoriale.it/luoghi-del-vittoriale/parco/</ref>. A colònna ch'a representa a battaggia de Caporetto a l'é quella ciù scua e a pòrta in çimma unn'urna con da tæra do Carso. A sola statua into ''arengo'' a l'é a Vittöia de bronzo de Napoleone Martinuzzi, coronâ de spiñe co-o mòtto ''Et haec spinas amat Victoria''.
Anando zu verso o lago gh'é a limonaia con l'ammiadô e, ciù de sotta, a tomba da Renata, figgia do d'Annunzio. Dapeu, vexin à un gruppo de çipresci, o vixitatô o l’arriva a-o çemetëio di chen e a-i erboi da fruta.
=== E machine ===
Into vegio parchezzo da villa, gh'é un museo da machina ("A machina a l'é femina") ch'a preuva à testimoniâ l'amô do poeta pe-e automòbili, scimbolo pe eccellensa da modernitæ, da lestixe e do progresso. Gh'é drento trei di urtimi veicoli do d'Annunzio: a Fiat Tipo 4, l'Isotta Fraschini e l'Alfa Romeo "sciuscio de Satana"<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://ruoteclassiche.quattroruote.it/lalfa-romeo-soffio-di-satana-di-dannunzio-torna-al-vittoriale/|tìtolo=L’Alfa Romeo “Soffio di Satana” di d’Annunzio torna al Vittoriale|outô=Andrea Zaliani|léngoa=IT|vìxita=2026-10-05}}</ref> (ediçion speçiale de l'Alfa Romeo 6c 2300).<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.vittoriale.it/luoghi-del-vittoriale/museo-lautomobile-e-femmina/|tìtolo=Museo L’Automobile è femmina|outô=Fondazione Il Vittoriale degli Italiani}}</ref><gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
File:Museo_L’Automobile_è_Femmina.jpg|alt=Il Museo «L’Automobile è Femmina» posto nell'antico parcheggio| O Museo "A machina a l'é femina"
File:Isotta.jpg|alt=L'Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8B due porte, denominata dal poeta "Traù"| L'Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8B, ciammâ "Traù" da-o poeta.
</gallery>
== Villa ''Prioria'' ==
[[Immaggine:Vittoriale - panoramio (8).jpg|miniatura|Tempietto da Vittöia à l’intrâ da Villa Prioria.]]
Appartegnua primma a-o critico d'arte alleman Henry Thode, a casa a l'é stæta accattâ into 1920 e battezzâ "''Villa Prioria''": saieiva à dî "casa do priô", apreuvo à unna scimbologia tipica di conventi e monestê ch'a s'attreuva torna inte tante parte do Vittoiale.
L'anno apreuvo d'Annunzio o scrive a-a moggê Maria:
{{Çitaçión|Ò attrovou chì in sciô [[Lago de Garda | Garda]] unna vegia villa appartegnua a-o mòrto dottô Thode. A l'é piña de belli libbri... O giardin o l'é doçe, co-i seu bersò e e seu terrasse in pendensa. E a luxe cada a me fa sospiâ verso quella de Romma. Arrestiò chì quarche meise, pe in sciâ fin concludde o Notturno.|Gabriele d'Annunzio|Ho trovato qui sul [[Lago de Garda | Garda]] una vecchia villa appartenuta al defunto dottor Thode. È piena di bei libri… Il giardino è dolce, con le sue pergole e le sue terrazze in declivio. E la luce calda mi fa sospirare verso quella di Roma. Rimarrò qui qualche mese, per licenziare finalmente il Notturno|lingua=ITA}}
Defæti, l'intençion do poeta a l'ea de arrestâ à Gardone Riviera solo fin a-o compimento da scrittua do seu romanso "Notturno". In sciâ fin, però, a Villa Prioria a l'é vegnua a seu urtima e definitiva abitaçion.<ref name=":1">Fondazione Vittoriale degli Italiani, ''[https://www.vittoriale.it/luoghi-del-vittoriale/la-prioria/ La Prioria]'' in sce ''vittoriale.it.'' <small>URL consultou a-i 7 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
A facciâ do [[XVIII secolo]] a l'é stæta addobbâ, da-o 1923 a-o 1927, con stemmi e ciappe antighi che fan vegnî in cheu a facciâ do palaçio Pretorio de [[Aresso]]. O pòrtego o l'é decorou con doe Vittöie, attribuie a-o scurtô [[Jacopo Sansovino]], e in sciâ batteuia da pòrta, de d’ato à unna Vittöia in croxe, de bronzo, gh'é o mòtto ''Clausura, fin che s'apra - Silentium, fin che parli''
=== Intrâ ===
[[Immaggine:Augusto Lozzia Ingresso al Vittoriale.jpg|miniatura|Intrâ a-o Vittoiale di Italien, euio in sce töa, pittô Augusto Lozzia (1938)]]
Chì comensa un percorso d'iniçiaçion tramezo à presense scimboliche che arregòrdan o valô sacro da casa: o rastello indoou, i sette scæn, o setto corale, un pastorale e un beneitin, a colonnetta françescaña de pria de Assisi con in çimma un cavagno de ciumento con meigranæ, fruto ch'o Vate o l'à çernuo comme seu representaçion scimbolica, dæto ch'o l'indica abondansa e fertilitæ.
Doe pòrte, con de d’ato doe lunette do pittô Angelo Landi che representan [[santa Ciæa]] e [[San Françesco|san Françesco de Assisi]], conduxan à doe anticamie despæge: uña reservâ a-e vixite offiçiæ (ò pe-i invitæ, dite "''indexideræ''"), l'atra pe-i amixi do poeta.<ref name=":1" />
=== Stançia do ''mascheraio'' ===
Sta stançia chì a piggia sto nommiagio da-i versci de d’ato a-o spegio do camin, compòsti pe-a vixita a-o Vittoiale do [[Benito Mussolini|Mussolini]] into meise de mazzo do [[1925]]:
{{Çitaçión|A-o vixitatô / Pòrti con ti o spegio de Narciso? / Sto chi o l'é veddro ciongiou, oh ''mascheraio''. / Arrangia e teu mascare a-a teu caa / ma pensa che t’ê veddro contra äsâ.|3=Al visitatore / Teco porti lo specchio di Narciso? / Questo è piombato vetro, o mascheraio. / Aggiusta le tue maschere al tuo viso / ma pensa che sei vetro contro acciaio.|lingua=ITA}}
St'anticamia a faxeiva da salla d'atteisa pe-e vixite offiçiæ. Drento gh'é neuveçento volummi pöcassæ, che comprendan anche spartii muxicali e unna ricca colleçion de dischi, unna aradio e un giadischi. Atri oggetti da remarcâ includdan o lampadäio de veddro de [[Murano]] ch'o representa quattro còrni de l'abondansa, o cavallo de bronzo de Dario Elting, e carreghe de Giancarlo Maroni e dötrei vaxi in stilo [[Art déco|déco]] de Pietro Melandri<ref name=":1" />. Pâ che o Vate o l'agge fæto aspëtâ o Mussolini pe doe oe inte quella stançia.
=== Stançia da muxica ===
A stançia da muxica, unna grande salla de conçerti, a-o prinçipio a l'ea intitolâ a-o Gasparo da Salò, inventô do violin moderno, e a l'ea o pòsto donde, inte occaxoin speçiale, ghe sunnava o quartetto do Vittoiale. Pe megioâ l'acustica, e miage son fasciæ da di damaschi preçioxi in neigro e in argento, che representan bestie sarvæghe, sostegnui da ganci à mòddo de lira: sta chì a l'é unna referensa a-o mito de Òrfeo che, co-a muxica, o dòmma e bestie. E veddræ giane, che fan l'effetto de l'alabastro, arregòrdan quelle descrite inte primme pagine do seu romanso O Piaxei. Inta salla gh'é doî pianofòrti e atri instrumenti muxicali ascì.
In scê miage gh'é dötræ pittue da colleçion Thode e e mascare funerarie do [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] e do [[Franz Liszt]]. A mobilia a mesccia insemme oggetti ''déco'' e oggetti do Levante, colònne romañe con in çimma sucche luxente e cavagni de fruti fæti de veddro de Murano, calchi de scurtue greghe in gesso, pelle de serpenti e ancon atre cöse che fan vedde o gusto particolâ do d'Annunzio, ch'o mesccia inte sta stançia tante tante cöse de differente etæ e proveniensa.
=== Stançia do mappamondo ===
A biblioteca primmäia da casa: chì o vixitatô o peu attrovâ i seimia libbri appartegnui a-o critico d'arte e vegio proprietäio da villa Herny Thode.<ref name=":2">[https://www.villegiardini.it/alla-scoperta-del-vittoriale-degli-italiani/ ''Alla scoperta del Vittoriale degli Italiani''], in sce ''villegiardini.it'' a-i 4 de ottobre do 2025. ''<small>URL consultou a-i 16 de ottobre do 2026.</small>''</ref> I atri libbri do d'Annunzio, 33 000 pöcassæ, son distribuii inte atre stançie da casa segondo unna sudivixon pe matëia stabilia da-o Vate co-o seu bibliotecäio Antonio Bruers.<ref>''[https://www.vittoriale.it/archivi-e-biblioteche/biblioteca-privata-gabriele-dannunzio/ Biblioteca privata di Gabriele D'Annunzio]'', in sce ''vittoriale.it''. <small>''URL consultou a-i 16 de ottobre do 2026.''</small></ref>
A s'acciamma coscì pe-o gròsso mappamondo do [[XVIII secolo]] in sce unna töa into mezo da stançia. Gh'é anche, d’in gio a-o mappamondo, a mascara funeraria do [[Napolion Bonaparte]] e dötrei oggetti davei appartegnui a l'Impeatô into seu periodo d'exilio in sce l'isoa de Sant'Elena. De fronte, incangio, gh'é doî gessi che representan o busto do Micheangeo e o seu avvoxou "''tondo Pitti''".
Tramezo a-i doî barcoin, pe finî, gh'é un òrgano american, che sunnava de spesso a Luisa Baccara, zovena pianista veneçiaña e compagna do Vate into periodo do Vittoiale.<ref name=":2" />
[[Immaggine:Zambracca tavolo.jpg|miniatura|A scrivania da ''Zambracca'', donde o d'Annunzio o l'é stæto attrovou mòrto into 1938.]]
=== ''Zambracca'' ===
Anticamia a-a stançia da letto e guardaröbe, a coscì dita ''Zambracca'' a l'é un di pòsti prinçipæ da ''Prioria'' atteiso che a seia do 1 de marso de un lontan [[1938]], pròpio inte sta camia chì, o Vate o l'é stæto attrovou mòrto assettou de fronte a-a scrivania.<ref name=":2" />
O nomme coioso da stançia o deriva da unn'antiga poula provensâ ch'a scignifica "''dònna de servixo''". Derê a-a scrivania gh'é a speçiaia do d'Annunzio, conservâ ancon intatta.
=== Stançia da Leda ===
A camia da letto do d'Annunzio: o nomme o deriva da-o grande gesso de Leda, a regiña de Sparta ammâ da-o dio Zove ch'o se trasforma inte un çigno pe cortezzâla sensa inspaximâla, pòsto de d’ato a-o camin.
A corpisce ancon o strafaläio gusto do d'Annunzio ch'o mesccia oggetti da tutte e parte do mondo inta mæxima stançia: da elefanti de çeramica e bronzi cineixi à tondi arabo-perscen e mòbili inspiræ da-o stilo do Levante.
De d’ato a-a pòrta gh'é scrito ''Genio et voluptati'' (a-o genio e a-o piaxei) e de fronte, in sce unna ciappella, ''Per un dixir'' (pe un solo dexidëio). Da arente a-o letto gh'é unna còpia do ''Schiavo morente'' do Micheangeo co-i scianchi coverti da un drappo pòsto da-o Vate pe asconde e gambe tròppo curte respetto a-o busto.
=== Poggiölo de l'Apollino ===
Azzonto da-o Maroni a-a struttua originäia da villa pe dâ assosto da-a luxe do sô a-a stançia da Leda. O vegniva deuviou comme saletta da lettua, con vista in scî giardin do Vittoiale che chiñan in sciô lago.
O nomme o deriva da-o ''kouros'' (antighe scurtue greghe) decorou da-o Vate con euggi bleuçê, un perizöma e un fascio de spighi indoæ, scimbolo de abondansa. A stançia a l'é addobbâ con reproduçioin de famoxi retræti italien do [[Renascimento|Rinascimento]], animæ de porçellaña, tappeti e vaxi perscen. In sce un töin doe föto: da moæ e da Eleonora Duse.
=== Bagno bleu ===
Un bagno ch'o l’accheugge unna colleçion de ciù de 600 oggetti che zeugan co-o bleu e co-o verde: i doî coî prinçipæ da stançia.
In sciâ soffita se leze ''Ottima è l'acqua'' (l'ægua a l'é milia), comme dito da-o poeta [[Pindaro]], e in sce miage gh'é unna reproduçion di nui da [[Cappélla Sistinn-a|Cappella Sistiña]], insemme à unna ricca colleçion de ciappelle persciañe.
=== Stançia do lepröso ===
Conçepia da-o Vate comme un sacraio particolâ, ò pòsto privou de meditaçion, a stançia do lepröso a l'é uña de ciù representative do seu pensceo inta fase finale da seu vitta.<ref name=":1" /> A l'é stæta anche a stançia donde l'é stæto pòsto o còrpo do d'Annunzio inta neutte do 1 de marso do 1938 pe-a veggia funebre particolâ.
Pelle de dante a creuve e miage, e in sciâ soffita se vedde i scimboli do martirio de Gexù con, into mezo, figue diviñe de sante che o poeta o dixe se son presentæ à lê in seunno pe invitâlo à abbandonâ i piaxei do mondo. O letto, streito comme unna cascia da mòrto ma fæto à mòddo de chiña, o l’unisce i conçetti de nascion e de mòrte: o vegniva donca acciammou, da-o Vate, o letto de doe etæ.
Inte sta stançia chì o d'Annunzio o s'arretiava in meditaçion pe-i anniversäi da mòrte da moæ Luisa, da Eleonora Duse e di amixi.<ref name=":1" />
=== Corridô da Via Crucis ===
O nomme o deriva da unna serie de ciappe de rammo che contan e staçioin da Via Crucis. In sce miage se leze ''Pax et bonum - malum et pax'' ("paxe e ben", saluo françescan, e "mâ e paxe", azzonta ideâ da-o poeta), e in sciô canto gh'é unna còpia de un ''Piagnone'', un fratte cianzente da tomba do Philippe Pot, à Parì.
[[Immaggine:Sala delle Reliquie.jpg|miniatura|A salla de reliquie, co-a piramide de divinitæ e o bassorilievo do lion de san Marco regallou da Zena.]]
=== Salla de reliquie ===
Da pe o corridô da Via Crucis s'intra inta salla de reliquie, donde o poeta o desvella a seu idea do sacro e di sette viçi capitali.<ref name=":1" />
Gh'é drento unna piramide de divinitæ do Levante con, in çimma, una serie de santi e martiri crestien e a scrita: "''Tutti gli idoli adombrano il Dio vivo / Tutte le fedi attestan l'uomo eterno''" (Tutte e divinitæ inombran o Dio vivo / tutte e fede attestan l'òmmo eterno).
L'è unna reliquia ascì, oscia scimbolo sacro, o volante rotto do motoscaffo do sir Henry Segrave, mòrto into 1930 inta tentativa de rompî o ''record'' de lestixe. Pe-o Vate, sto volante chì o representa "a religion do reisego", saieiva à dî a tentativa de l'òmmo de scompassâ i limiti impòstighe da-a natua.
In sciâ soffita gh'é o confaon rosso, co-e sette stelle do Caro, da [[Regensa do Carnaro]]: o stato revoluçionaio fondou à [[Sciumme (Fiume)|Sciumme]] da-o poeta. In sce miage, incangio, un bassorilievo do lion de san Marco, presente da çittæ de [[Zena]] a-o d'Annunzio, e un grande arasso co-a scrita: "''Cinque le dita, cinque le peccata''" (çinque e die, çinque i peccoei), da-i sette peccoei capitali o poeta o lasciava a luxuria e l'avariçia feua.
=== Stançia do lillin ===
Studio-biblioteca ch'o l’accheugge unna colleçion de træmia libbri de stöia e lettiatua italiaña pöcassæ. Gh'é inta sta stançia un ''armonium'' ascì (un tipo de òrgano), ch'a Luisa Baccara a sunnava sovente pe-o Vate.<ref name=":1" />
O nomme o deriva da-e decoraçioin fæte da-o Guido Marussig, representante ramme d'oivo e ciù lillin scioii.
[[Immaggine:Oratorio Dalmata.jpg|miniatura|Ötöio dalmata.]]
=== Ötöio dalmata ===
A stançia ciù representativa di temi da meditaçion e do serrâse in oraçion, sta chì a l'ea a salla d'atteisa pe-e vixite gradie: oscia pe-i amixi do Vate, a-o conträio da stançia do ''mascheraio'' pe-e vixite offiçiæ.
Da arente a-o camin, unna colònnetta romaña a l’arreze un lion originaio da-a çittæ de [[Arbe (Croaçia)|Arbe]], inta [[Dalmaçia]]. In scê miage, imagine religiose de tutte e meñe e unna grande pittua de Giòbbe. Into mezo da stançia gh'é unna serie de oggetti pe-a messa de grande valô scimbolico e, into mezo da soffita, gh'é appeisa l'elice de l'idrovolante addeuviou da l'aviatô italian Francesco De Pinedo e da-o mecanico Ernesto Campanelli pe compî un xeuo à tappe de 55 000 chillòmetri tra [[Sesto Calende]], [[Calcutta]], [[Melbourne]], [[Tòkyo]] e [[Romma]] into 1925.<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/tgr/sardegna/articoli/2026/06/il-grande-volo-il-docufilm-sullidrovolante-tra-calcutta-melbourne-tokyo-7ed6770b-4d98-40f1-bb4d-940b4b39bfff.html ''Il grande volo, il docufilm sull'idrovolante tra Calcutta, Melbourne, Tokyo''] in sce ''rainews.it'' a-i 26 de zugno do 2026. <small>URL consultou a-i 20 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
=== Töa do manchetto ===
A-o cian de d’ato, unna scurtua de unna man manciña taggiâ e spelâ co-a scrita ''Recisa quescit'' (taggiâ a se pösa), collocâ in sce l'architrave da pòrta, a l’introduxe o vixitatô inta töa do manchetto: unna biblioteca de lettiatua franseise e italiaña.<ref name=":1" />
A töa do manchetto a l'ea donde o d'Annunzio o lezzeiva e o respondeiva a-a corrispondensa; e a man manciña de d'ato a-a pòrta, ch'a l'à dæto o nomme a-a stançia, a l'é unn'allegoria irònica da seu imposcibilitæ de responde a-a valanga de lettie ch'o reçeiveiva da ammiratoî, dònne e, sorviatutto, creditoî.
I armäi da stançia son i soli mòbili do Vittoiale che provëgnan da-a ''Capponcina'', a villa [[Firense|fiorentiña]] donde o Vate o l'aveiva visciuo da-o 1898 a-o 1910. De d'ato a-e sganzie quattro sentense: "''E chi non ha sepoltura è coperto dal cielo''" (E chi o no l'à seportua o l'é coverto da-o çê), "''Acciocché tu più cose possa più ne sostieni''" (Pe poei fâ ciù cöse, ciù ti ne devi sopportâ), "''Se tu vuoi che la tua casa ti paia grandissima, pensa del sepolcro''" (Se ti veu ch'a teu cà ti paggi grandiscima, pensa a-o seporto) e "''Niuna casa è si piccola che non la faccia grande uno magnifico abitatore''" (Nisciuña cà a l'è coscì picciña ch'a no la fasse grande un magnifico abitatô). In sciâ soffita, incangio, gh'é un disegno de moen co-e scrite in spagnòllo ''Tuerto y derecho'' (Guerso e drito) e ''Todo es nada'' (Tutt'o l'é ninte).
=== Louëio ===
[[Immaggine:L'Officina.jpg|miniatura|Vista do drento do louëio, co-i mòbili de legno de rove.]]
O louëio o l'ea o studio do d'Annunzio, e anche a stançia ciù despægia da-e atre do Vittoiale: dæto ch'a l'ea addeuviâ pe-a scrittua, pe-a lettua e pe-o studio, o louëio o l'é pin de luxe naturale e o l'à a mobilia e atre röbe tutte de coî legi e delicæ<ref name=":2" />. I mòbili, pe exempio, son de legno de rove, donca d'un marròn ciæo, e a töa çentrale incangio a l'é decorâ da calchi gianchi da [[Nike de Samotracia]] e de cavalli presenti in sce l'architrave do [[Partenon]].
Sta töa çentrale, e a carrega sensa spallea, son attorniæ da letterin e sganzie piñe de libbri; compreixi quelli ch'o poeta o consultava ciù de spesso e o tegniva, donca, sotta man: diçionäi, vocaboläi e atro.<ref name=":1" />
L’intrâ a-o louëio o l'é passando da pe unna pòrta intençionalmente bassa pe costrenze l'invitou à dechinâse, scimbolicamente, a-o savei, a-a coltua e a-a conoscensa.<ref name=":2" /> In sce l'architrave gh'é o verso ''hoc opus hic labor est'' (chì a stà l'impreisa e a fadiga), repiggiou da l'[[Enéide|Eneide]] quand'o [[Publio Virgilio Maron|Virgilio]] o l'avverte Enea ch'o l'é façile intrâ inte l'inferno ma che, a vea impreisa, a sæ quella de fâghela à vegnî inderê da-o regno di vivi. Defæti, dòppo o scuo ch'a caratterizza o resto da ''Prioria'', intrâ a-o louëio o l'é comme montâ torna da-o scuo verso a luxe.
=== Corridô do laberinto ===
[[Immaggine:Moderna stanza della cheli.jpg|miniatura|A salla da Cheli.]]
O corridô do laberinto o conliga o louëio co-a salla da Cheli e co-a Clausua, un spaçio reservou donde stavan a Luisa Baccara, a governante Aélis Mazoyer e e òspite ciù importante.<ref name=":1" /> O nomme o deriva da-o scimbolo d'un laberinto ch'o se repete in scê pòrte e in scê ligatue di libbri.
=== Salla da Cheli ===
Da-o corridô do laberinto s'arriva a-a salla da Cheli, donde i coî legi e delicæ do louëio se trasforman in coî fòrti e o regna o stilo déco. Defæti o Vate, unna vòtta, o l'à acciammou sta stançia "a sola salla da casa ch'a no l'é triste".
A "Cheli" (''khélys'', in [[Lengoa grega|grego]]) do nomme a l'é a tratugoa de bronzo incasciâ into sguscio d'unna tratugoa mòrta a-o Vittoiale pe unn'indigestion. A scurtua, scicomme sta chì a l'é a sallamanxê, a l'é un arregòrdo a-i compagni de töa contro a ingordiggia: gh'è, defæti, inta stançia, doî [[Buddiximo|Buddha]] ascì, un grasso e un magro, ch'alluddan à sto tema do mangiâ con moderaçion.<ref name=":1" />
== Schifamondo ==
[[Immaggine:Vittoriale biplano-Ansaldo-SVA.jpg|miniatura|L'Ansaldo S.V.A. do xeuo in sce Vienna.]]
O "''Schifamondo''" (Refua-mondo) o l'é o palaçio ch'o doveiva vegnî à ëse a neuva rescidensa do poeta, ma o no l'ea ancon terminou a-o momento da seu mòrte (01/03/1938).
O nomme, inspirou da un testo de Guittone d'Arezzo e da-a rescidensa do rinascimento "Palaçio ''Schifanoia''" (Refua-Ascidio) di Este de Ferrara, o l'é un manifesto do dexidëio d'isoamento do poeta.
L'architetto o l'é stæto o mæximo [[Giancarlo Maroni]], ch'o voeiva arregordâ o drento de un barco: barcoin a òblò, ''boiserie'' de legno, corridoî erti e streiti e un studio do tutto pægio a-o ponte de commando de unna nave, con addobbi ''déco''.
Into ''Schifamondo'' ancheu gh'é o museo d'Annunzio eröe, ch'o comprende l'auditorium ascì, addeuviou pe convëgni e manifestaçioin graçie a-a seu platea pe duxento persoñe. Appeiso a-a cupoa gh'é l'aereo Ansaldo S.V.A. addeuviou da o D'Annunzio pe l'avvoxou xeuo fæto in sce Vienna o 9 d'agosto do 1918.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=http://www.ilfrontedelcielo.it/files_4/45_vienna.htm|tìtolo=La Grande Guerra Aerea - 5.5 - 1918 - Vienna|léngoa=IT|vìxita=2026-10-27}}</ref>
== Nòtte ==
<references />
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
[[Categorîa:Architetûe de l'Itàlia]]
[[Categorîa:Vôxe no biografiche con còdici de contròllo de outoritæ]]
[[Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice GND]]
[[Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice VIAF]]
[[Categorîa:P856 lètta da Wikidata]]
[[Categorîa:Pàgine con de traduçioìn no revixonæ]]
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Castéllo Ràggio
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O '''castéllo Ràggio''' de [[Zena|Zêna]] o l'é stæto unn-a de costruçioìn stòriche da çitæ, ch'a s'atrovâva into quartê de [[Cornigén]]. A rescidénsa, chéita inte 'na condiçión d'abandón e degràddo dòppo a [[Segonda Guæra Mondiâ|segónda goæra mondiâle]], a l'é stæta caciâ zu a-i 14 d'arvî do [[1951]] pe lasciâ o pòsto a-a [[fàbrica de l'âsâ "Oscar Sinigaglia"]] de l'[[Italsider]] e a l'[[ariopòrto internaçionâle "Cristòffa Cónbo"]], inouguròu 'na dexénn-a d'ànni ciù tàrdi. O regòrdo do castéllo Ràggio, bén bén vîvo into sentiménto do quartê, o l'é vegnûo o scìnbolo de l'ilùstre pasòu balneâre de Cornigén, spasòu vîa da l'urbanizaçión sarvæga e da-a trasformaçión industriâle.
[[File:Cornigliano (Italië) Het Castello Raggio ten Noorden van Genua, SFA006011524.jpg|thumb|O castéllo Ràggio inte 'n'inmàgine di prìmmi do Nêuveçénto|centro]]
== Stöia e descriçión ==
In sciô schéuggio dónde s'erzéiva o castéllo, dîto de Sant'Andrîa, gh'êa 'na comunitæ religiôza, a-o prinçìpio dedicâ a-o cùlto de [[Benedétto da Norcia]], co-e prìmme tràcce che remóntan a l'[[Etæ de Mëzo|Etæ de Mêzo]]. Inte l'ànno [[1131]] i móneghi àn cangiòu régola e són intræ inte l'Órdine cistercénse: pöchi ànni dòppo àn portòu a sêde do monestê inta colìnn-a derê, inte 'na poxiçión apénn-a sorviaelevâ, e àn tiòu sciù a [[Badîa de Sant'Andrîa]]. Inta badîa e inta gêxa l'à travagiòu e l'é visciûo, into [[XII secolo|XII sécolo]], [[Sàn Bèrto da Zêna]].
Do [[1797]] e dôe costruçioìn, co-a fìn da [[Repùbrica de Zena|Repùbrica]] e-a nàscita da [[Repùbrica Lìgure|Repùblica Lìgure]] a favô da rivoluçión, són stæte espropiæ cómme tànte âtre propietæ religiôze da región. A badîa a l'êa stæta acatâ da-o dùcca Vivaldi Pasqua, ch'o l'à trasformâ inte 'na vìlla scignorîle, con conservâ inte strutûe l'òriginâio stîlo gòtico, in càngio a gêxa in sciô schéuggio a l'é stæta dêuviâ prìmma cóme poviêa e pöi cómme sêde de 'n destacaménto da Marìnn-a Rêgia (1860-1881). Do [[1885]] l'inprenditô e polìtico lìgure Ràggio o l'à acatòu da-o Govèrno o schéuggio de Sant'Andrîa e o l'à dæto a l'architétto [[Loîgi Rovélli]] l'incàrego de costroîghe o castéllo in [[Art nouveau|stîlo ''liberty'']]. A zöna çernûa a l'é stæta quélla tra-o schéuggio de Sant'Andrîa e-o pòsto dîto Fòssa a Câçinæa, ciamòu do Dezèrto ascì, da-arénte a-a fàbrica de l'âsâ e fonderîa ''Ràggio & Ratto'', de propietæ do mæximo Ràggio.
[[File:Conte Edilio Raggio 1893.jpg|thumb|Edìlio Ràggio do 1893|223x223px]]
Pe tiâ sciù o castéllo, o Cónte o l'àiva pagòu 50.000 frànchi (ciù ò mêno 175.000 éori d'ancheu) pò-u terén e 660.000 pi-â costruçión. O Gustâvo Dufour o cónta de 'n çèrto mâconténto di cornigiòtti e sorviatùtto di pescoéi do pòsto pi-â costroçión da rescidénsa, dæto chò-u progètto do Rovelli o l'àiva pigiòu sénsa permìsso a ciàzza do portixeu, ch'o l'êa stæto scìnn-a seròu co-ìn rastéllo. Scicómme l'aministraçión do comùn a no l'ariescîva a òpónn-ise a-a poténsa do Cónte Ràggio, i abitànti êan anæti avànti a sforsâ e cadénn-e de néutte fin a che l'intrâ a l'é stæta liberâ<ref>Gustavo Dufour: ''Cornigliano Ligure dalla seconda metà del 1800 ai primi decenni del 1900''</ref>.
Bén bén aprexòu pe-e seu lìnie architetòniche fìnn-e, pi-â seu costruçión l'é stæto finançiòu a sómma straordenâia pò-u ténpo de seiçentosciusciantamîa frànchi. A seu strutûa a l'êa a mòddo de paralelepìpedo, co-îna tôre a bâze quàddra da sciànco do còrpo prinçipâ, a ricarcâ a fórma - segóndo e intençioìn de l'architétto Rovelli - do castéllo de Miramare a [[Trieste]], fæto costroî ciù ò mêno do [[1860]] da-o Mascimiliàn d'Asbùrgo. I intèrni êan stæti fæti pituâ a frésco con finéssa.
Inta pàrte de ponénte do còrpo prinçipâ, ciù avertûe portâvan a-o giardìn, inrichîo da 'n òrto picìn, e a-e scuàie. In sciô sciànco de levànte, 'na galerîa a permetéiva d'arivâ a 'n amiâdô co-îna vìsta ch'a l'anâva da-a costêa da [[Rivêa de Ponénte|rivêa lìgure de ponénte]] scìnn'a-a tôre da [[Lanterna de Zena|Lantèrna]].
In scî tréi cén da rescidénsa gh'êa, de d'âto a-o ciàn terén, o ciàn nòbile, dotòu de 'n grànde pòrtego co-îna vàsca pénsile de crestàllo e destinòu a fonçioìn de reprezentànsa, e stànsie da létto e-i mezanétti.
O castéllo o l'é stæto frequentòu inti ànni a cavàllo do sécolo e scìnn'a-a prìmma goæra mondiâle da tànti esponénti da nobiltæ e do móndo polìtico cómme o rè [[Unbèrto I|Unbèrto I d'Itàlia]] co-a regìnn-a Margàita de Savöia, a contéssa Fiamétta Döia (da poténte cazàdda di Döia), o dùcca de Galêa, o prìnçipe de Nàpoli, o cónte de Torìn e-o prescidénte do Conséggio [[Gioâne Giolìtti]].
A decadénsa do castéllo a l'é comensâ giùsto dòppo a [[Primma Goæra Mondiâ|prìmma goæra mondiâle]] e a l'é anæta aprêuvo a-e dificoltæ che l'Itàlia a l'à afrontòu dòppo êse sciortîa da-o conflìtto. Do 1940 l'Ansàldo a l'à mìsso in sciâ mænn-a da-arénte i canoìn pe coloudâli e cosci i fréschi e-i stùcchi di gréndi saloìn són stæti goastæ da-e vibraçioìn.
=== Scîto da Rexisténsa partigiànn-a ===
A-o castéllo Ràggio l'é ligòu ascì 'na pàgina de stöia da segónda goæra mondiâle: a-i 25 d'arvî do [[1945]], o giórno da [[Goæra de liberaçión italiànn-a|Liberaçión]], a zöna de [[Cornigén]] dónde gh'êa o castéllo a l'é stæta tiâtro di ùrtimi scóntri.
In particolâ, o castéllo - scìn a quéllo moménto controlòu da-e fòrse d'òcupaçión - o l'é stæto pigiòu da-i partigén de [[Squàddre d'Açión Patriòtica]] (SAP) de [[Sestri Ponente|Séstri Ponénte]], mez'ôa prìmma che s'arendéssan ànche e goarnixoìn tedésche ancón atîve a [[Ôtri]] e a [[Pra]]. A zöna de Sant'Andrîa a l'é stæta dónca ùnn-a de prìmme localitæ do ponénte zenéize a sciortî da-a goæra.
=== L'abatiménto e l'inpî da mænn-a ===
Dòppo a segónda goæra mondiâle, do castéllo restâva sôlo e miâgie de fêua, i giardìn êan distrûti e sachezæ e i intèrni êan pezanteménte danezæ. Inte l'ànno [[1950]], Edìlio Ràggio o l'à vendûo o castéllo a-a Finsider pe 12 mioìn de frànchi. Un ànno dòppo, a-i 14 d'arvî do [[1951]], pi-â preçixón a-e ôe 17:50, o castéllo o l'é stæto minòu e fæto sâtâ pe l'âia. O sgoasôzo górfo d'ænn-a che gh'êa li de sótta o saiâ ciù tàrdi asoteròu p'achéugge a [[fàbrica de l'âsâ "Oscar Sinigaglia"]].
== Nòtte ==
<references />
== Âtri progètti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
[[Categorîa:Architetûe da Ligùria]]
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{{Arbenganese}}
{{Tassobox
|nome = ''Olea europaea''
|immagine = Olea europaea - Zeytin.JPG
|didascalia = <div style="text-align:center;">U(r)ive inta [[pruvinsa de Adana]], [[Turchia|Türchìa]]</div>
|var-intervàllo_geològico = Intervallu geulogicu
|intervallo = {{Intervàllo geològico|0.06|0|Tàrdo [[pleistucêne]]-ancöi}}
|var-stâto_de_conservaçión = Stàttu de cunservasiùn
|statocons = LC
|statocons_versione = iucn3.1
|statocons_ref = <ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/63005/209128651|tìtolo=Olive - Olea europaea|outô=IUCN|dæta=2026|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2026-10-23}}</ref>
|var-clasificaçión_APG_IV = Clascificasiùn APG IV
|var-domìnio = Duminiu
|dominio = [[Eukaryota]]
|var-régno = Regnu
|regno = [[Plantae]]
|sottoregno = [[Tracheobionta]]
|var-sotorégno = Sutturegnu
|var-superdivixón = Süperdivixùn
|superdivisione = [[Spermatophyta]]
|var-divixón = Divixùn
|divisione = [[Magnoliophyta]]
|var-clàsse = Classe
|classe = [[Magnoliopsida]]
|var-sotoclàsse = Suttuclasse
|sottoclasse = [[Asteridae]]
|var-órdine = Urdine
|ordine = [[Scrophulariales]]
|var-famìggia = Famìa
|famiglia = [[Oleaceae]]
|var-tribù = Trebü
|var-sototribù = Suttutrebü
|var-génere = Genere
|genere = [[Olea]]
|var-spêce = Specie
|specie = '''O. europaea'''
|var-clasificaçión_Cronquist = Clascificasiùn Cronquist
|FIL? = x
|regnoFIL = [[Plantae]]
|clade1 = [[Angiospermae]]
|clade2 = [[Mesangiospermae]]
|clade3 = [[Eudicotidae]]
|clade4 = [[Eudicotidae sentrâli]]
|clade5 = [[Superasteridae]]
|clade6 = [[Asteridae]]
|clade7 = [[Euasteridae]]
|clade8 = [[Lamiidae]]
|ordineFIL = [[Lamiales]]
|famigliaFIL = [[Oleaceae]]
|specieFIL = '''O. europaea'''
|var-nomenclatûa_binomiâle = Numenclatü(r)a binumiâle
|binome = Olea europaea
|biautore = [[Linneo|L.]]
|bidata = 1753
|tribùFIL = [[Oleeae]]
|sottotribùFIL = [[Oleinae]]
|genereFIL = [[Olea]]
|var-scinònimi = Scinonimi<ref name="POWO">{{Çitta web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610675-1/|tìtolo=Olea europaea|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2026-10-24}}</ref>
|sinonimi = ''Olea pallida'' <small>Salisb., 1796</small><br />''Olea sativa'' <small>Hoffmanns. & Link, 1820</small>
|suddivisione = Suttuspecie
|suddivisione_testo = * ''O. europaea cerasiformis''
* ''O. europaea cuspidata''
* ''O. europaea europaea''
* ''O. europaea guanchica''
* ''O. europaea laperrinei''
* ''O. europaea maroccana''
|mappa_distribuzione = Olea europaea range.svg
|didascalia_distribuzione = {{Legend|#70A800|''O. europaea europaea''}}
{{Legend|#CA7AF5|''O. europaea laperrinei''}}
{{Legend|#FFFF00|''O. europaea maroccana''}}
{{Legend|#0070FF|''O. europaea guanchica''}}
{{Legend|#FF0000|''O. europaea cerasiformis''}}<span style="color:#FFA800"><big>▲</big></span>Purtàu da l'òmmu e natü(r)alizàu ([[sinantropìsmo|sinantrupismu]])
}}
L'​'''u(r)iva'''{{#tag:ref|Scritu ascì ''u"riva''<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Angelo Gastaldi|tìtolo=Disiuna-iu Arbenganese - Dizionario Albenganese|url=https://cloud.sbn.it/opac/LIG/dettaglio/documento/LIG0062515|ànno=2009|editô=Tipolitografia Fratelli Stalla|çitæ=Arbenga|léngoa=LIJ, IT|p=604|volùmme=Vul. II}}</ref> o ''uȓiva''<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Vincenzo Bolia|tìtolo=Vocabolario del dialetto di Albenga|url=https://bid.catalogobibliotecheliguri.it/LIG0509637|ànno=Utubre 2025|editô=Philobiblon|çitæ=Vintimìa|léngoa=IT|pp=143, 223|ISBN=979-12-985789-0-6}}</ref>, ''oîvu'' o ''uîvu'' intu [[Dialéttu priéze|parlâ da Prìa]]<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/it/document/read/15981718/|tìtolo=Dizionario di Pietra Ligure|outô=Cumün da Prìa|léngoa=LIJ, IT|p=52}}</ref><ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Giacomo Accame|outô2=[[Giulia Petracco Sicardi]]|tìtolo=Dizionario pietrese|url=https://cloud.sbn.it/opac/LIG/dettaglio/documento/SBL0307094|ànno=1981|editô=Centro Storico Pietrese|çitæ=Savuna|léngoa=LIJ, IT|p=85}}</ref>, ''oîvu'' a [[Borṡi|Borzi]]<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Gianni Nari|tìtolo=Dizionario del dialetto di Borgio|url=https://cloud.sbn.it/opac/LIG/dettaglio/documento/LIG0465052|ediçión=2|ànno=Mazzu 1989 (1984)|editô=Centro storico culturale di San Pietro|çitæ=Borzi e Ve(r)ezzi|léngoa=LIJ, IT|p=137}}</ref>, ''or̭ivu'' a [[Ver̭éssu|Ve(r)ezzi]]<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Gianni Nari|tìtolo=Dizionario del dialetto di Verezzi|url=https://cloud.sbn.it/opac/LIG/dettaglio/documento/UFI0132968|ànno=Frevâ 1986|editô=Centro storico culturale di San Pietro|çitæ=Borzi e Ve(r)ezzi|léngoa=LIJ, IT|p=137}}</ref>, ''ur̭ivu'' a [[Gura (Finô)|Gu(r)a]] e [[Ölle]]<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Gianni Nari|tìtolo=Dizionario del dialetto di Gorra e Olle|url=https://cloud.sbn.it/opac/LIG/dettaglio/documento/LIG0008566|ànno=Lüju 2000|editô=Pro Loco Gorra - Olle Editore, Tipolitografia Nante|çitæ=Impe(r)ia|léngoa=LIJ, IT|p=198}}</ref>, ''oriva'' in [[Dialéttu finarìn|finarìn]]<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Luigi Alonzo Bixio|tìtolo=Dizionario delle parlate finalesi|url=https://cloud.sbn.it/opac/LIG/dettaglio/documento/MIL0573075|ànno=2000|editô=Centro Storico del Finale|çitæ=Finâ|léngoa=LIJ, IT|pp=92, 186}}</ref>, ''oiva'' a [[Varigotti|Va(r)igotti]]<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Luigi Alonzo Bixio|tìtolo=Dizionario delle parlate finalesi|url=https://cloud.sbn.it/opac/LIG/dettaglio/documento/MIL0573075|ànno=2000|editô=Centro Storico del Finale|çitæ=Finâ|léngoa=LIJ, IT|p=92}}</ref>, ''ouviva'' o ''erbu d'ouvive'' in [[Dialettu savuneize|savunese]]<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Rosa Sguerso|outô2=Anita Sguerso|tìtolo=Compendio di voci ed espressioni del dialetto savonese|url=https://cloud.sbn.it/opac/LIG/dettaglio/documento/CFI0240514|ànno=Lüju 1985|editô=Editrice Liguria|çitæ=Savuna|léngoa=LIJ, IT|p=99}}</ref>, ''erbo d'oive'', ''erbo d'öive'', ''oivo/oîvo'' o ''öivo'' in [[Lengoa zeneize|zenese]]<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://conseggio-ligure.org/dicionaio/deize/olivo#olivo.1|tìtolo=Deize: diçionäio italian-zeneise - olivo|léngoa=LIJ, IT, EN|vìxita=2026-10-23}}</ref><ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.zeneize.net/itze/parole.asp?Parola=olivo|tìtolo=TIG - olivo|léngoa=LIJ, IT|vìxita=2026-10-23}}</ref>|group=n.}} ('''''Olea europaea''''' <small>[[Linneo|L.]], 1753</small>) a l'è ina [[Spêce|specie]] de [[Plantae|cianta]] da [[Famìggia (tascionomîa)|famìa]] de ''[[Oleaceae]]'', dau purtamèntu a [[Èrbo|èrbe(r)u]] o a [[Cósto|custu]] e spantegâ in natü(r)a fra [[Africa]], [[Asia]] e [[Euròpa|Eurôpa]] faciâ in sciu [[Mâ Mediterraneo|Mediteraneu]]. Cu'u numme u(r)iva, pe'u ciü, u se fa de riferimèntu aa varietài dumèstega da [[Sotospêce|suttuspecie]] '''''Olea europaea europaea''''', ch'a l'è stâ sernüa da l'òmmu e che, au dì d'ancöi, a l'è curtivâ cumme [[Èrbo da frûto|èrbe(r)u da frütu]] inte regiùi sübtrupicâli de tüttu u mundu, cu'e sò [[U(r)iva (frütu)|u(r)ive]] ch'e sun duve(r)ài tantu pe' franzene de l'[[Ö(r)iu d'u(r)iva|ö(r)iu]] che pe' êsse mangiài cuscì.
== Descrisiùn ==
[[Immaggine:Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen in naturgetreuen Abbildungen mit kurz erläuterndem Texte (Plate 109) (8232783218).jpg|sinistra|miniatura|To(r)a butanica de l'u(r)iva dumèstega intu ''[[Koehler's Medizinal-Pflanzen]]'', [[1887]]]]
=== Generâle ===
E va(r)ie qualitài de ''Olea europaea'' e sun di custi o di èrbe(r)i ch'i [[Senprevèrde|nu perden e föje]] e ch'i ponen rivà a 'n'artessa de 15 mêtri. E [[Ràmma|ramme]] e sun cuèrte de scaje peltài mèntre e [[Féuggia|föje]], misse a cubbie, e g'han in bòrdu ch'u l'è lisciu e ina furma elittica, ciü o mênu strêta. Ciütòstu dü(r)e, e sun cuèrte d'in pèi a scaje e e g'han ina lunghessa fra i 3 e i 9 citti<ref name=":2">{{Çitta web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610675-1/general-information|tìtolo=Olea europaea|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2026-10-24}}</ref>.
E [[Sciôa|sciu(r)e]], gianche o in sciu gianu, e sun tacài insemme inte carateristiche pâne, ch'e se svilüppan in pusisiùn ascela(r)e. U [[Càlice (botànica)|calice]] da sciu(r)a u l'è tüttu sadàu insemme, ciütòstu cürtu, cun quattru lôbi a triangulu. E [[Coròlla|cu(r)olle e]] furman di tübbi de quattru [[Pétalo|petali]], mèntre i [[Stâme|stâmi]] i sun dui. L'[[Ovâio|ova(r)iu]], supe(r)u, u g'ha ina furma a cônu, ciü o mênu gunfiâ. U [[Frûto|frütu]], l'[[U(r)iva (frütu)|u(r)iva]], u l'è ina [[Drûpa|drüpa]] carnusa cu'in òssu dü(r)u, daa lunghessa ch'a pò cangià dai 5 mm ai 4 cm e ch'a vegne negra ina votta ch'a l'è maü(r)a<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" />.
=== U(r)iva dumèstega ===
L'u(r)iva dumèstega, cumme e âtre va(r)ietài de ''Olea europaea'', a l'è ina cianta [[Senprevèrde|sempreverde]] e ch'a vegne sciü bèn intu [[Clìmma mediterànio|climma mediteraneu]]. A g'ha in [[Teu|troncu]] che de sòlitu u mustra in svilüppu inturtignàu<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Eddo Rugini, Luciana Baldoni, Rosario Muleo e Luca Sebastiani|tìtolo=The Olive Tree Genome|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DgDGDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA14+|ànno=2016|editô=Springer|léngoa=EN|p=14|ISBN=978-3-319-48887-5}}</ref>, ch'u pò muntà sciü fin'a rivà in sci 10 mêtri d'artessa, cu'ina [[Scòrsa (botànica)|scorsa]] ch'a l'è in sciu grixu. E [[Féuggia|föje]] e g'han ina furma tunda lungâ, de cu(r)û grixu-verde a l'indrìtu e giancastru a l'inversu<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Oleg Polunin|tìtolo=Flowers of Europe|ànno=1969|editô=Oxford University Press|çitæ=Lundra|léngoa=EN|pp=312-313|capìtolo=Oleaceae: Olea: Olive}}</ref><ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Oleg Polunin|outô2=Anthony Huxley|tìtolo=Flowers of the Mediterranean|ànno=1972|editô=Chatto and Windus|çitæ=Lundra|léngoa=EN|p=145|capìtolo=Olea-Olive}}</ref>.
E [[Sciôa|sciu(r)e]], gianche e picìne, e sciu(r)ìscen pe'u ciü in sce ramme de l'ànnu de primma, misse a pâne drìte ch'e nascen a partì da l'ascella de föje. Ògni sciu(r)a a l'è fâ de quattru [[Pétalo|petali]] in sciu giancu-gianu, tacài insemme au sò fundu, dund'i se ünìscen a 'na base furmâ da quattru [[Sépalo|sepali]] verdi, turna tacài insemme. I [[Bûxo|pummi]] i crescen pôcu pe' votta, pe' 4-6 setemâne, fin'a rivà a 'na lunghessa de ciü o mênu 2 citti, quand'i sciu(r)ìscen. A sciu(r)a a resta tacâ aa cianta pe' 5-6 giurni inte regiùi ciü câde e pe' 2 setemâne inte quelle ciü frèide<ref>{{Çitta publicaçión|outô=Esmaeil Seifi, Jenny Guerin, Brent Kaiser e Margaret Sedgley|ànno=2015|méize=Zenâ|tìtolo=Flowering and fruit set in olive: a review|revìsta=Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology|volùmme=5|nùmero=2|pp=1263-1272|léngoa=EN|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250919081522/https://journals.iau.ir/article_539653_140a99eea26c37e6020a694666a7b405.pdf}}</ref>.
U [[Frûto|frütu]], cumme dìtu, u l'è ina [[Drûpa|drüpa]] picìna, lunga 1-2,5 cm quand'a l'è maü(r)a. Inte qualitài sarvèghe e [[U(r)iva (frütu)|u(r)ive]] e sun ancù ciü picìne, cu'ina pélle che, pe' cuntru, a l'è ciü sutì<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Apostolos Kiritsakis|outô2=Fereidoon Shahidi|tìtolo=Olives and Olive Oil as Functional Foods: Bioactivity, Chemistry and Processing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J7gfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA113|ànno=2017|editô=John Wiley & Sons|léngoa=EN|p=129|ISBN=978-1-119-13531-9}}</ref>.
== Tasciunumìa ==
<gallery mode="packed" widths="150" heights="150">
Olea europaea sylvestris (uddastru).jpg|In u(r)ivastru in [[Corsega]]
Olea europaea cuspidata-africana Cape Town.JPG|In èrbe(r)u de ''O. cuspidata'', [[Çittæ do Cavo|Sitài du Câu]]
Olea cerasiformis (Fuerteventura).jpg|''O. guanchica'', [[Fuerteventura]]
Olea europaea subsp laperrinei.jpg|Ina cianta de ''O. laperrinei'' in [[Niger]]
</gallery>
Aa revixùn du genere ''Olea'', fâ du [[2002]], a specie ''Olea europaea'' a l'è stâ spartìa inte suttuspecie chi sutta, levàu ''O. europaea africana'', ch'a l'é(r)a cunscide(r)â cumme parte da ''cuspidata''<ref name=":1">{{Çitta publicaçión|outô=P. S. Green|ànno=2002|tìtolo=A Revision of Olea L. (Oleaceae)|revìsta=Kew Bulletin|editô=Royal Botanic Gardens|çitæ=Kew|volùmme=Vul. 57|nùmero=1|pp=91-140|léngoa=EN|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4110824}}</ref><ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610675-1|tìtolo=Olea europaea|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2026-10-24}}</ref>:
* ''Olea europaea'' subsp. ''europaea'', carateristica du bacìn du Mediteraneu<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77172513-1|tìtolo=Olea europaea subsp. europaea|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2026-10-24}}</ref>;
** ''Olea europaea'' subsp. ''europaea'' var. ''sylvestris'', varietài sarvèga, u cuscì dìtu [[u(r)ivastru]];
** ''Olea europaea'' subsp. ''europaea'' var. ''europaea'', varietài dumèstega, l'u(r)iva ch'u se ghe riferìsce pe'u ciü intu parlâ, a ne vegne da 'na [[Seleçión artifiçiâle|selesiùn]] de l'u(r)ivastru;
* ''Olea europaea'' subsp. ''africana'' <small>(</small><small>Mill.) P.S.Green, 1979</small>, a l'è a suttuspecie sarvèga spantegâ inta ciü parte de l'[[Africa]], [[Îzoe Mascarene|ìsu(r)e Masca(r)ene]] cumprese<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:887159-1|tìtolo=Olea europaea subsp. africana|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2026-10-24}}</ref>;
* ''Olea europaea'' subsp. ''cuspidata'' <small>(Wall. & G.Don) Cif., 1942</small>, a l'è a suttuspecie sarvèga ch'a se tröva inte tante regiùi secche de l'[[Asia]], da l'[[Arabbia (region)|A(r)abbia]] fina in [[Cinn-a|Cina]]<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77190043-1|tìtolo=Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2026-10-24}}</ref>;
* ''Olea europaea'' subsp. ''cerasiformis'', <small>G.Kunkel & Sunding, 1972</small>, suttuspecie [[Ploidîa|tetraploide]] ch'a l'è endemica de [[Madeira]]<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:887160-1|tìtolo=Olea europaea subsp. cerasiformis|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2026-10-24}}</ref>;
* ''Olea europaea'' subsp. ''guanchica'' <small>P.Vargas, J.Hess, Muñoz Garm. & Kadereit</small><small>, 2000</small>, suttuspecie endemica de [[Îzoe Canâie|Cana(r)ie]]<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1019528-1|tìtolo=Olea europaea subsp. guanchica|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2026-10-24}}</ref>;
* ''Olea europaea'' subsp. ''laperrinei'' <small>(Batt. & Trab.) Cif., 1942</small> a se tröva in sce de muntagne du [[Sahara]]<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1019529-1|tìtolo=Olea europaea subsp. maroccana|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2026-10-24}}</ref>;
* ''Olea europaea'' subsp. ''maroccana'' <small>(Greuter & Burdet) P.Vargas, J.Hess, Muñoz Garm. & Kadereit, 2000</small>, suttuspecie [[Poliploidîa|esaploide]] rapresentâ da 'na pupulasiùn daa parte in sce l'[[Âto Atlànte|Âtu Atlante]], intu [[Maròcco|Maròccu]]<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1019529-1|tìtolo=Olea europaea subsp. maroccana|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2026-10-24}}</ref>.
De ciü, u l'è segnalàu de pupulasiùi invasive inte l'[[Australia]] e inte de ìsu(r)e du [[Oçeano Paciffico|Pacificu]]. E analisi genetiche e l'han mustràu cumme ste pupulasiùi e gh'aggen due u(r)igine dife(r)ènti: quelle inte l'Australia de meridiùn e ne vegnen dae varietài dumèsteghe du Mediteraneu, mèntre e âtre (cumme inte l'Australia de levante e inte [[Hawaii]]) e sun derivài dae furme sarvèghe da suttuspecie ''cuspidata'' de l'Africa du süd. U s'è marcàu fina a puscibilitè ch'i nascen di ibridi fra ste due furme<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=G. Besnard, P. Henry, L. Wille, D. Cooke e E. Chapuis|tìtolo=On the origin of the invasive olives (Olea europaea L., Oleaceae)|ànno=2007|editô=Heredity 99|léngoa=EN|pp=608-619}}</ref>.
== Sto(r)ia ==
[[Immaggine:Antimenes Painter - ABV 273 116 - Herakles and Pholos - olive gathering - London BM 1837-0609-42 - 03.jpg|sinistra|miniatura|A campâ de u(r)ive in sc'in anfu(r)a du [[Pitô de Antimenes|pitû de Antimenes]], fâ in gì(r)u au [[520 a.C.|520 primma de Cristu]]]]
L'espansciùn de l'u(r)iva a l'è, a l'imprinsippiu, da ligâ au svilüppu du [[Clìmma mediterànio|climma mediteraneu]], scicumme che ste cundisiùi e sun stàe l'elemèntu fundamentâle pe'u curtivasiùn de st'èrbe(r)u lì. Stu genere de climma u l'è cumpa(r)ìu cu'u tèmpu a partì da ciü o mênu 10.000 ànni fa, a cumensà daa parte de levante du bacìn du [[Mâ Mediterraneo|Mediteraneu]] pe' spandise de dòppu, tèmpu de ciü milenni, a punènte e a setentriùn de stu bacìn. Di stüddi biulogichi fài dau [[Gabriel Camps]] du [[1970]] i l'han pruvàu che l'u(r)iva sarvèga a se truvava intu [[Sahara]] ciü o mênu 11.000 ànni fa<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Jean Guillaume|tìtolo=Ils ont domestiqué plantes et animaux: Prélude à la civilisation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a_AkLoVGPwEC|ànno=2010|editô=Éditions Quæ|çitæ=Versailles|léngoa=FR|p=209|ISBN=978-2-7592-0892-0}}</ref>. E ürtime analisi in sciu pòlline de va(r)ie specie de èrbe(r)i duminanti e ch'i perden e föje e panen marcà che stu cangiamèntu intu climma u secce cumensàu in sci 8.000 ànni fa, intu süd-èst da [[Spagna]], pe' pöi spandise pôcu pe' votta versu setentriùn<ref>{{Çitta|Amouretti & Comet, 2000|p. 107}}</ref>.
Pe' l'archeulugìa, e primme u(r)ive dumèsteghe e se sa(r)ean svilüpài grossu moddu fra u 3800 e u 3200 primma de Cristu, sèi milenni fa. I stüddi de archeubiulugìa<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=J. F. Terral|tìtolo=La domestication de l'Olivier en Méditerranée nord-occidentale: approche morphométrique et implications paléoclimatiques|ànno=1997|editô=Thèse, Université de Montpellier-II|léngoa=FR}}</ref> e l'analisi genetica de pupulasiùi de u(r)ivastri e de serte va(r)ietài<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=G. Besnard, P. Baradat, C. Breton, B. Khadari e A. Bervillé|tìtolo=Olive Domestication from Structure of Oleasters and Cultivars using RAPDs and Mitochondrial RFLP|colànn-a=Genetics, Selection, Evolution|ànno=2001, S251-68|léngoa=EN|volùmme=33 (Suppl. 1)}}</ref> i l'han mustràu che l'u(r)iva a l'è stâ [[Domestegaçión|dumestegâ]] int'ina mane(r)a indipendènte inte va(r)ie parte du bacìn du Mediteraneu e che, bèn de prubabile, u l'è stàu in prucessu ch'u gh'è vusciüu du tèmpu.
Di scâvi archeulogichi i l'han pruvàu ch'u se maxinava de l'ö(r)iu, intu [[Libano|Libanu]] e a [[Çipro|Cipru]], zà intu [[IV millennio a.C.|IV milenniu primma de Cristu]], ciü che a [[Crêta]] in gì(r)u au 3500 primma de Cristu. De dòppu, versu u [[II millennio a.C.|1700 primma de Cristu]], a tecnica duve(r)â a l'è vegnüa meju e a [[Ugarit]] (au dì d'ancöi [[Ras Shamra]], inta [[Sciria|Scì(r)ia]])<ref>{{Çitta|Amouretti & Comet 2000|p. 108}}</ref> i sun cumpa(r)ìi i primmi gumbi "a èrbe(r)u", di ciü semplici. De dòppu, l'u(r)iva a l'è rivâ inte l'[[Egitto|Egittu]] daa Scì(r)ia, de dunde a l'è stâ impurtâ au tèmpu da [[IX dinastîa egiçiànn-a|IX dinastìa]], fra u 2160 e u 2040 primma de Cristu<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Émile Laoust|tìtolo=Mots et choses berbères. Notes de linguistique et d'ethnographie. Dialectes du Maroc|url=http://www.taymat.org/etudesamazighes/Linguistique/Mots-et-choses-berberes-Emile-Laoust.pdf|ànno=1920|editô=Augustin Challamel|çitæ=Pariggi|léngoa=FR|pp=446-447}}</ref>.
U cumerciu de l'ö(r)iu u remunta pe' cuntru a l'[[Etæ do Brónzo|etài du brunzu]], cu'i [[Itîti|Ittiti]] ch'i se ne rifurnivan dae còste de l'[[Àzia Minô|Asia Minû]] mèntre i [[Faraón|fa(r)aùi]] d'Egittu e i ré da [[Mezopotàmia|Mesuputamia]] i u catavan in Scì(r)ia. Inti palàssi [[Çiviltæ minòica|minòichi]] de Crêta, l'ö(r)iu u l'é(r)a cunservàu in gran quantitài inte di vâsi dìti ''pithoi'', mèntre inti palàssi di [[Çiviltæ micenêa|Micenèi]], inta [[Grêcia|Grecia]] cuntinentâle, s'è truvàu pa(r)egge giâre pe' l'ö(r)iu e de to(r)ette scrìte cu'a [[Lineâre B|lineâ(r)e B]] ch'e fan de mensiùn a l'[[Ideogràmma|ideugramma]] de l'ö(r)iu (''élaion''). De sti tèmpi lì a dêa [[Ìzide|Ìside]] a l'é(r)a cunscide(r)â cumme a patrûna da curtivasiùn de u(r)ive: intu detaju, a vella se ligavan e vertü e e prupietài de l'ö(r)iu. Sti traffeghi, alantu(r)a, i l'é(r)an cuntrulài strêti, scicumme che l'ö(r)iu u l'è(r)a ligàu au pute(r)e ecunòmicu e religiusu<ref>{{Çitta|Amouretti & Comet 2000|pp. 108-110}}</ref>.
== Curtivasiùn ==
{{Seçión vêua}}
== Prudusiùn ==
{{Seçión vêua}}
{{Clear}}
== Nòtte ==
;Nòtte au tèstu
<references group="n." />
;Nòtte bibliugrafiche
<references responsive />
== Bibliugrafìa ==
* {{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Marie-Claire Amouretti|outô2=Georges Comet|tìtolo=Le Livre de l'olivier|ànno=2000|editô=Aix-en-Provence|çitæ=ÉDISUD|léngoa=FR|cid=Amouretti & Comet, 2000|ISBN=978-2-7449-0198-0}}
== Âtri prugètti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
== Ligammi de fö(r)a ==
* {{Çitta web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610675-1/|tìtolo=Olea europaea|léngoa=EN|vìxita=2026-10-24}}
{{Contròllo de outoritæ}}
[[Categorîa:Plantae]]
[[Categorîa:Agricoltua]]
an913m9k2aq22vd7fffxc2tjay03tfc
Sciumme Uruguay
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{{Grafia unitäia}}{{Córso d'ægoa
|nómme = Uruguay
|inmàgine = Uruguay_River_wetlands_ESA415084.jpg
|didascalîa = Fotografia aerea do Sciumme Uruguay, piggiâ da-o satellite Copernicus Sentinel-2B.
|stâto = {{ARG}}<br />{{URY}}<br />{{BRA}}
|formòu_da = [[Sciumme Negro (Uruguay)|Negro]] (750 km), [[Sciumme Canoas|Canoas]] (570 km), [[Sciumme Pelotas|Pelotas]] (437 km), [[Sciumme Cuareim|Cuareim]] (351 km), [[Sciumme Aguapey|Aguapey]] (310 km), [[Sciumme Ibicuy|Ibicuy]] (290 km), [[Sciumme Miriñay|Miriñay]] (285km), [[Sciumme Queguay|Queguay]] (280 km), [[Sciumme Gualeguaychú|Gualeguaychú]] (268 km), [[Sciumme Chapecó|Chapecó]] (248 km), [[Sciumme Arapey|Arapey]] (240 km), [[Sciumme Daymán|Daymán]] (210 km) e [[Sciumme Passo Fundo|Passo Fundo]] (200 km)
|fôxe = [[Río de la Plata]]
|ertéssa-fôxe = 0
|longhéssa = Solo, 1779 km<br>Uruguay-Canoas, 2340 km
|estensción-bacìn_idrogràfico = 370000
|bacìn_idrogràfico = [[Baçî do Plata]]
|màppa = River_uruguay_map.PNG
}}
L''''Uruguay''' (in [[Lengua spagnòlla|spagnollo]] ''río Uruguay'', in [[Lengoa portogheize|portogheise]] ''rio Uruguai'') o l'é un sciumme de l'[[America do Sud]] che, insemme a-i sciummi [[Sciumme Paraná|Paraná]], [[Sciumme Paraguay|Paraguay]] e atri, o forma o [[Baçî do Plata|baçî]] [[Baçî do Plata|do Plata]], o quinto [[baçî idrografico]] ciù grande a-o mondo.<ref>[https://www.fundacionaquae.org/wiki/rio-uruguay/ Río Uruguay], in sce ''fundacionaquae.org''. <small>URL consultou a-o 26 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
O nasce inta Sierra Geral, into sudest do [[Braxî]], da-o union tra i sciummi [[Sciumme Canoas|Canoas]] e [[Sciumme Pelotas|Pelotas]] into confin tra i stati [[Rio Grande do Sul (Braxî)|Rio Grande do Sul]] e [[Santa Catarina (Braxî)|Santa Catarina]], e o sfocia into sciumme [[Río de la Plata|de la Plata]] inte un ponto acciammou ''punta Gorda'' (ponta Grassa)<ref>[https://www.comisionriodelaplata.org/marcolegal.php El Tratado del Río de la Plata y su Frente Marítimo], in sce ''comisionriodelaplata.org.'' <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref> tra l'[[Uruguay]] e l'[[Argentinn-a|Argentiña]].
L'Uruguay o l'é un sciumme de confin, ch'a marca a frontea, primma, tra o Braxî e l'Argentiña e, dapeu, tra l'Argentiña e l'Uruguay. O l'à, pe sta raxon, importanti ponti internaçionali che conligan sti trei paixi, e o l'é anche addeuviou pe-a produçion de energia elettrica.
== Origine do nomme ==
O nomme do sciumme o deriva da-a lengua di indigeni autòctoni [[Guaranì|Guaraní]], e gh'è ciù de uña teoria in sciô seu scignificato:
* '''sciumme do paise do Urù''': Verscion do esploratô Félix de Azara. L'Urù o l'é un öxello da zöna<ref>[https://combinacionanimal.blogspot.com/2010/05/corcovado-uru-odontophorus-capueira.html Corcovado urú (Odontophorus capueira)], in sce ''combinacionanimal.blogspot.com.'' <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>, a traduçion poula pe poula a saieiva URÙ-GUA (de)-Y (ægua, sciumme).
* '''sciumme de lumasse''': Verscion de l'inzegnê José María Cabrer, sostegnua da un studio do Museo Naçionale de Stöia Naturale de l'Uruguay. Chì, a traduçion a saieiva URUGUÀ (lumassa)-Y (ægua, sciumme): unna referensa a unna lumassa tipica do sciumme che i indigeni mangiavan e addeuviavan pe çeimònie religiose.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120314100414/http://www.elpais.com.uy/101008/pciuda-520474/informe/presentan-tesis-del-nombre-uruguay/ Presentan tesis del nombre Uruguay], in sce ''elpais.com.uy''. <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
* '''sciumme di öxelli''': Scimile a-a primma verscion, ma "urù" o saieiva öxello (termine generico) ciufito che a speçie urù.
* '''sciumme di öxelli pittuæ''': Interpretaçion poetica do scrittô uruguaian Juan Zorrilla de San Martín.
* '''sciumme di gii''': L'inzegnê José María Cabrer, o mæximo do "sciumme de lumasse", o consciderava boña anche l'interpretaçion metaforica donde "lumassa" a veu dî "pin de gii/votte comme unna lumassa"
* '''sciumme prinçipâ''': Verscion de Bautista C. de Almeida Nogueira, sostegnua in antigo da-o fræ gexuita Ruiz de Montoya.
== Notte ==
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{{Grafia unitäia}}{{Córso d'ægoa
|nómme = Uruguay
|inmàgine = Uruguay_River_wetlands_ESA415084.jpg
|didascalîa = Fotografia aerea do Sciumme Uruguay, piggiâ da-o satellite Copernicus Sentinel-2B.
|stâto = {{ARG}}<br />{{URY}}<br />{{BRA}}
|formòu_da = [[Sciumme Negro (Uruguay)|Negro]] (750 km), [[Sciumme Canoas|Canoas]] (570 km), [[Sciumme Pelotas|Pelotas]] (437 km), [[Sciumme Cuareim|Cuareim]] (351 km), [[Sciumme Aguapey|Aguapey]] (310 km), [[Sciumme Ibicuy|Ibicuy]] (290 km), [[Sciumme Miriñay|Miriñay]] (285km), [[Sciumme Queguay|Queguay]] (280 km), [[Sciumme Gualeguaychú|Gualeguaychú]] (268 km), [[Sciumme Chapecó|Chapecó]] (248 km), [[Sciumme Arapey|Arapey]] (240 km), [[Sciumme Daymán|Daymán]] (210 km) e [[Sciumme Passo Fundo|Passo Fundo]] (200 km)
|fôxe = [[Río de la Plata]]
|ertéssa-fôxe = 0
|longhéssa = Solo, 1779 km<br>Uruguay-Canoas, 2340 km
|estensción-bacìn_idrogràfico = 370000
|bacìn_idrogràfico = [[Baçî do Plata]]
|màppa = River_uruguay_map.PNG
}}
L''''Uruguay''' (in [[Lengua spagnòlla|spagnollo]] ''río Uruguay'', in [[Lengoa portogheize|portogheise]] ''rio Uruguai'') o l'é un sciumme de l'[[America do Sud]] che, insemme a-i sciummi [[Sciumme Paraná|Paraná]], [[Sciumme Paraguay|Paraguay]] e atri, o forma o [[Baçî do Plata|baçî]] [[Baçî do Plata|do Plata]], o quinto [[baçî idrografico]] ciù grande a-o mondo.<ref>[https://www.fundacionaquae.org/wiki/rio-uruguay/ Río Uruguay], in sce ''fundacionaquae.org''. <small>URL consultou a-o 26 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
O nasce inta Sierra Geral, into sudest do [[Braxî]], da-o union tra i sciummi [[Sciumme Canoas|Canoas]] e [[Sciumme Pelotas|Pelotas]] into confin tra i stati [[Rio Grande do Sul (Braxî)|Rio Grande do Sul]] e [[Santa Catarina (Braxî)|Santa Catarina]], e o sfocia into sciumme [[Río de la Plata|de la Plata]] inte un ponto acciammou ''punta Gorda'' (ponta Grassa)<ref>[https://www.comisionriodelaplata.org/marcolegal.php El Tratado del Río de la Plata y su Frente Marítimo], in sce ''comisionriodelaplata.org.'' <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref> tra l'[[Uruguay]] e l'[[Argentinn-a|Argentiña]].
L'Uruguay o l'é un sciumme de confin, ch'a marca a frontea, primma, tra o Braxî e l'Argentiña e, dapeu, tra l'Argentiña e l'Uruguay. O l'à, pe sta raxon, importanti ponti internaçionali che conligan sti trei paixi, e o l'é anche addeuviou pe-a produçion de energia elettrica.
== Origine do nomme ==
O nomme do sciumme o deriva da-a lengua di indigeni autòctoni [[Guaranì|Guaraní]], e gh'è ciù de uña teoria in sciô seu scignificato:
* '''sciumme do paise do Urù''': Verscion do esploratô Félix de Azara. L'Urù o l'é un öxello da zöna<ref>[https://combinacionanimal.blogspot.com/2010/05/corcovado-uru-odontophorus-capueira.html Corcovado urú (Odontophorus capueira)], in sce ''combinacionanimal.blogspot.com.'' <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>, a traduçion poula pe poula a saieiva URÙ-GUA (de)-Y (ægua, sciumme).
* '''sciumme de lumasse''': Verscion de l'inzegnê José María Cabrer, sostegnua da un studio do Museo Naçionale de Stöia Naturale de l'Uruguay. Chì, a traduçion a saieiva URUGUÀ (lumassa)-Y (ægua, sciumme): unna referensa a unna lumassa tipica do sciumme che i indigeni mangiavan e addeuviavan pe çeimònie religiose.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120314100414/http://www.elpais.com.uy/101008/pciuda-520474/informe/presentan-tesis-del-nombre-uruguay/ Presentan tesis del nombre Uruguay], in sce ''elpais.com.uy''. <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
* '''sciumme di öxelli''': Scimile a-a primma verscion, ma "urù" o saieiva öxello (termine generico) ciufito che a speçie urù.
* '''sciumme di öxelli pittuæ''': Interpretaçion poetica do scrittô uruguaian Juan Zorrilla de San Martín.
* '''sciumme di gii''': L'inzegnê José María Cabrer, o mæximo do "sciumme de lumasse", o consciderava boña anche l'interpretaçion metaforica donde "lumassa" a veu dî "pin de gii/votte comme unna lumassa"
* '''sciumme prinçipâ''': Verscion de Bautista C. de Almeida Nogueira, sostegnua in antigo da-o fræ gexuita Ruiz de Montoya.
== Notte ==
<references />
[[Categorîa:Sciummi]]
[[Categorîa:Argentinn-a]]
[[Categorîa:Uruguay]]
[[Categorîa:Braxî]]
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2026-10-26T17:20:05Z
N.Longo
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text/x-wiki
{{Grafia unitäia}}
{{Córso d'ægoa
|nómme = Uruguay
|inmàgine = Uruguay_River_wetlands_ESA415084.jpg
|didascalîa = Fotografia aerea do Sciumme Uruguay, piggiâ da-o satellite Copernicus Sentinel-2B.
|var-localizaçión = Localizzaçion
|var-stâto = Stato
|stâto = {{ARG}}<br />{{URY}}<br />{{BRA}}
|var-caraterìstiche_fìxiche = Caratteristiche fixiche
|var-formòu_da = Formou da
|formòu_da = [[Sciumme Negro (Uruguay)|Negro]] (750 km), [[Sciumme Canoas|Canoas]] (570 km), [[Sciumme Pelotas|Pelotas]] (437 km), [[Sciumme Cuareim|Cuareim]] (351 km), [[Sciumme Aguapey|Aguapey]] (310 km), [[Sciumme Ibicuy|Ibicuy]] (290 km), [[Sciumme Miriñay|Miriñay]] (285 km), [[Sciumme Queguay|Queguay]] (280 km), [[Sciumme Gualeguaychú|Gualeguaychú]] (268 km), [[Sciumme Chapecó|Chapecó]] (248 km), [[Sciumme Arapey|Arapey]] (240 km), [[Sciumme Daymán|Daymán]] (210 km) e [[Sciumme Passo Fundo|Passo Fundo]] (200 km)
|var-fôxe = Foxe
|fôxe = [[Río de la Plata]]
|ertéssa-fôxe = 0
|var-longhéssa = Longhessa
|longhéssa = Solo, 1.779 km<br />Uruguay-Canoas, 2.340 km
|var-bacìn_idrogràfico = Baçî idrografico
|estensción-bacìn_idrogràfico = 370.000
|var-caraterìstiche_do_bacìn = Caratteristiche do baçî
|bacìn_idrogràfico = [[Baçî do Plata]]
|màppa = River_uruguay_map.PNG
}}
L'​'''Uruguay''' (in [[Lengua spagnòlla|spagnollo]] ''río Uruguay'', in [[Lengoa portogheize|portogheise]] ''rio Uruguai'') o l'é un sciumme de l'[[America do Sud]] che, insemme a-i sciummi [[Sciumme Paraná|Paraná]], [[Sciumme Paraguay|Paraguay]] e atri, o forma o [[baçî do Plata]], o quinto [[baçî idrografico]] ciù grande a-o mondo.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.fundacionaquae.org/wiki/rio-uruguay/|tìtolo=Río Uruguay|léngoa=ES|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
O nasce inta Sierra Geral, into sudest do [[Braxî]], da l'union tra i sciummi [[Sciumme Canoas|Canoas]] e [[Sciumme Pelotas|Pelotas]] into confin tra i stati [[Rio Grande do Sul (Braxî)|Rio Grande do Sul]] e [[Santa Catarina (Braxî)|Santa Catarina]], e o sfocia into sciumme [[Río de la Plata|de la Plata]] inte un ponto acciammou ''punta Gorda'' (ponta Grassa)<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.comisionriodelaplata.org/marcolegal.php|tìtolo=El Tratado del Río de la Plata y su Frente Marítimo|outô=Comisión Administradora del Río de la Plata|léngoa=ES|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref> tra l'[[Uruguay]] e l'[[Argentinn-a|Argentiña]].
L'Uruguay o l'é un sciumme de confin, ch'a marca a frontea, primma, tra o Braxî e l'Argentiña e, dapeu, tra l'Argentiña e l'Uruguay. O l'à, pe sta raxon, importanti ponti internaçionali che conligan sti trei paixi, e o l'é anche addeuviou pe-a produçion de energia elettrica.
== Origine do nomme ==
O nomme do sciumme o deriva da-a lengua di indigeni autòctoni [[Guaranì|Guaraní]], e gh'é ciù de uña teoria in sciô seu scignificato:
* '''sciumme do paise de l'Urù''': Verscion de l'esploratô Félix de Azara. L'Urù o l'é un öxello da zöna<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://combinacionanimal.blogspot.com/2010/05/corcovado-uru-odontophorus-capueira.html|tìtolo=Corcovado urú (Odontophorus capueira)|léngoa=ES|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>, a traduçion poula pe poula a saieiva URÙ-GUA (de)-Y (ægua, sciumme).
* '''sciumme de lumasse''': Verscion de l'inzegnê José María Cabrer, sostegnua da un studio do Museo Naçionale de Stöia Naturale de l'Uruguay. Chì, a traduçion a saieiva URUGUÀ (lumassa)-Y (ægua, sciumme): unna referensa a unna lumassa tipica do sciumme che i indigeni mangiavan e addeuviavan pe çeimònie religiose.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314100414/http://www.elpais.com.uy/101008/pciuda-520474/informe/presentan-tesis-del-nombre-uruguay/|tìtolo=Presentan tesis del nombre Uruguay|léngoa=ES|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
* '''sciumme di öxelli''': Scimile a-a primma verscion, ma "urù" o saieiva öxello (termine generico) ciufito che a speçie urù.
* '''sciumme di öxelli pittuæ''': Interpretaçion poetica do scrittô uruguaian Juan Zorrilla de San Martín.
* '''sciumme di gii''': L'inzegnê José María Cabrer, o mæximo do "sciumme de lumasse", o consciderava boña anche l'interpretaçion metaforica donde "lumassa" a veu dî "pin de gii/votte comme unna lumassa"
* '''sciumme prinçipâ''': Verscion de Bautista C. de Almeida Nogueira, sostegnua in antigo da-o fræ gexuita Ruiz de Montoya.
== Notte ==
<references />
{{Clear}}
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
{{Contròllo de outoritæ}}
[[Categorîa:Sciummi]]
[[Categorîa:Argentinn-a]]
[[Categorîa:Uruguay]]
[[Categorîa:Brasî]]
s7n08tjczyfbug3weots7sk4juzfwmd
275061
275057
2026-10-26T17:30:39Z
N.Longo
12052
ò
275061
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Grafia unitäia}}
{{Córso d'ægoa
|nómme = Uruguay
|inmàgine = Uruguay_River_wetlands_ESA415084.jpg
|didascalîa = Fotografia aerea do Sciumme Uruguay, piggiâ da-o satellite Copernicus Sentinel-2B.
|var-localizaçión = Localizzaçion
|var-stâto = Stato
|stâto = {{ARG}}<br />{{URY}}<br />{{BRA}}
|var-caraterìstiche_fìxiche = Caratteristiche fixiche
|var-formòu_da = Formou da
|formòu_da = [[Sciumme Negro (Uruguay)|Negro]] (750 km), [[Sciumme Canoas|Canoas]] (570 km), [[Sciumme Pelotas|Pelotas]] (437 km), [[Sciumme Cuareim|Cuareim]] (351 km), [[Sciumme Aguapey|Aguapey]] (310 km), [[Sciumme Ibicuy|Ibicuy]] (290 km), [[Sciumme Miriñay|Miriñay]] (285 km), [[Sciumme Queguay|Queguay]] (280 km), [[Sciumme Gualeguaychú|Gualeguaychú]] (268 km), [[Sciumme Chapecó|Chapecó]] (248 km), [[Sciumme Arapey|Arapey]] (240 km), [[Sciumme Daymán|Daymán]] (210 km) e [[Sciumme Passo Fundo|Passo Fundo]] (200 km)
|var-fôxe = Foxe
|fôxe = [[Río de la Plata]]
|ertéssa-fôxe = 0
|var-longhéssa = Longhessa
|longhéssa = Solo, 1.779 km<br />Uruguay-Canoas, 2.340 km
|var-bacìn_idrogràfico = Baçî idrografico
|estensción-bacìn_idrogràfico = 370.000
|var-caraterìstiche_do_bacìn = Caratteristiche do baçî
|bacìn_idrogràfico = [[Baçî do Plata]]
|màppa = River_uruguay_map.PNG
}}
L'​'''Uruguay''' (in [[Lengua spagnòlla|spagnòllo]] ''río Uruguay'', in [[Lengoa portogheize|portogheise]] ''rio Uruguai'') o l'é un sciumme de l'[[America do Sud]] che, insemme a-i sciummi [[Sciumme Paraná|Paraná]], [[Sciumme Paraguay|Paraguay]] e atri, o forma o [[baçî do Plata]], o quinto [[baçî idrografico]] ciù grande a-o mondo.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.fundacionaquae.org/wiki/rio-uruguay/|tìtolo=Río Uruguay|léngoa=ES|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
O nasce inta Sierra Geral, into sudest do [[Braxî]], da l'union tra i sciummi [[Sciumme Canoas|Canoas]] e [[Sciumme Pelotas|Pelotas]] into confin tra i stati [[Rio Grande do Sul (Braxî)|Rio Grande do Sul]] e [[Santa Catarina (Braxî)|Santa Catarina]], e o sfocia into sciumme [[Río de la Plata|de la Plata]] inte un ponto acciammou ''punta Gorda'' (ponta Grassa)<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.comisionriodelaplata.org/marcolegal.php|tìtolo=El Tratado del Río de la Plata y su Frente Marítimo|outô=Comisión Administradora del Río de la Plata|léngoa=ES|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref> tra l'[[Uruguay]] e l'[[Argentinn-a|Argentiña]].
L'Uruguay o l'é un sciumme de confin, ch'a marca a frontea, primma, tra o Braxî e l'Argentiña e, dapeu, tra l'Argentiña e l'Uruguay. O l'à, pe sta raxon, importanti ponti internaçionali che conligan sti trei paixi, e o l'é anche addeuviou pe-a produçion de energia elettrica.
== Origine do nomme ==
O nomme do sciumme o deriva da-a lengua di indigeni autòctoni [[Guaranì|Guaraní]], e gh'é ciù de uña teoria in sciô seu scignificato:
* '''sciumme do paise de l'Urù''': Verscion de l'esploratô Félix de Azara. L'Urù o l'é un öxello da zöna<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://combinacionanimal.blogspot.com/2010/05/corcovado-uru-odontophorus-capueira.html|tìtolo=Corcovado urú (Odontophorus capueira)|léngoa=ES|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>, a traduçion poula pe poula a saieiva URÙ-GUA (de)-Y (ægua, sciumme).
* '''sciumme de lumasse''': Verscion de l'inzegnê José María Cabrer, sostegnua da un studio do Museo Naçionale de Stöia Naturale de l'Uruguay. Chì, a traduçion a saieiva URUGUÀ (lumassa)-Y (ægua, sciumme): unna referensa a unna lumassa tipica do sciumme che i indigeni mangiavan e addeuviavan pe çeimònie religiose.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314100414/http://www.elpais.com.uy/101008/pciuda-520474/informe/presentan-tesis-del-nombre-uruguay/|tìtolo=Presentan tesis del nombre Uruguay|léngoa=ES|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
* '''sciumme di öxelli''': Scimile a-a primma verscion, ma "urù" o saieiva öxello (termine generico) ciufito che a speçie urù.
* '''sciumme di öxelli pittuæ''': Interpretaçion poetica do scrittô uruguaian Juan Zorrilla de San Martín.
* '''sciumme di gii''': L'inzegnê José María Cabrer, o mæximo do "sciumme de lumasse", o consciderava boña anche l'interpretaçion metaforica donde "lumassa" a veu dî "pin de gii/votte comme unna lumassa"
* '''sciumme prinçipâ''': Verscion de Bautista C. de Almeida Nogueira, sostegnua in antigo da-o fræ gexuita Ruiz de Montoya.
== Notte ==
<references />
{{Clear}}
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
{{Contròllo de outoritæ}}
[[Categorîa:Sciummi]]
[[Categorîa:Argentinn-a]]
[[Categorîa:Uruguay]]
[[Categorîa:Brasî]]
1kfe0bfap7bjrxc847rfnlaaov49mz7
Baçî do Plata
0
33338
275044
2026-10-26T13:32:50Z
S1880C
20449
Pàgina creâ con "{{Grafia unitäia}}{{Córso d'ægoa |nómme = Baçî do Plata |inmàgine = Rio_de_la_Plata_Cuenca.png |didascalîa = O sciumme de la Plata e parte do seu baçî idrografico. |var-stâto = Stati |stâto = {{ARG}}<br />{{BOL}}<br />{{BRA}}<br />{{PRY}}<br />{{URY}} |var-bacìn_idrogràfico = Estenscion |estensción-bacìn_idrogràfico = 3100000 |màppa = Riodelaplatabasinmap.png }} O '''baçî''' '''do Plata''' (in [[Lengua spagnòlla|spagnollo]] ''cuenca del Plata'') o l..."
275044
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text/x-wiki
{{Grafia unitäia}}{{Córso d'ægoa
|nómme = Baçî do Plata
|inmàgine = Rio_de_la_Plata_Cuenca.png
|didascalîa = O sciumme de la Plata e parte do seu baçî idrografico.
|var-stâto = Stati
|stâto = {{ARG}}<br />{{BOL}}<br />{{BRA}}<br />{{PRY}}<br />{{URY}}
|var-bacìn_idrogràfico = Estenscion
|estensción-bacìn_idrogràfico = 3100000
|màppa = Riodelaplatabasinmap.png
}}
O '''baçî''' '''do Plata''' (in [[Lengua spagnòlla|spagnollo]] ''cuenca del Plata'') o l'é o baçî idrografico formou da-o sciumme [[Río de la Plata|de la Plata]] e da-i seu affluenti. Con unn'area de 3 100 000 km<sup>2</sup>, o l'é o quinto baçî ciù grande a-o mondo: derê a-i baçî di sciummi [[Sciumme Amassònia|Amassònia]], [[Sciumme Congo|Congo]], [[Sciumme Nilo|Nilo]] e Mississippi.<ref>[https://cicplata.org/una-cuenca-cinco-paises/ Una cuenca, cinco países], in sce ''cicplata.org.'' <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
== Notte ==
<references />
a2v2ycagucl8p23t6erxjv827qypriu
275062
275044
2026-10-26T17:33:06Z
N.Longo
12052
formattaçion
275062
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Grafia unitäia}}
{{Córso d'ægoa
|nómme = Baçî do Plata
|inmàgine = Rio_de_la_Plata_Cuenca.png
|didascalîa = O sciumme de la Plata e parte do seu baçî idrografico.
|var-localizaçión = Localizzaçion
|var-stâto = Stati
|stâto = {{ARG}}<br />{{BOL}}<br />{{BRA}}<br />{{PRY}}<br />{{URY}}
|var-bacìn_idrogràfico = Estenscion
|estensción-bacìn_idrogràfico = 3.100.000
|var-caraterìstiche_do_bacìn = Caratteristiche do baçî
|màppa = Riodelaplatabasinmap.png
}}
O '''baçî do Plata''' (in [[Lengua spagnòlla|spagnòllo]] ''cuenca del Plata'') o l'é o baçî idrografico formou da-o sciumme [[Río de la Plata|de la Plata]] e da-i seu affluenti. Con unn'area de 3 100 000 km<sup>2</sup>, o l'é o quinto baçî ciù grande a-o mondo: derê a-i baçî di sciummi [[Sciumme Amassònia|Amassònia]], [[Sciumme Congo|Congo]], [[Sciumme Nilo|Nilo]] e [[Sciumme Mississippi|Mississippi]].<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://cicplata.org/una-cuenca-cinco-paises/|tìtolo=Una cuenca, cinco países|outô=Comité Intergubernamental Coordinador de los Países de la Cuenca del Plata|léngoa=ES|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
== Nòtte ==
<references />
{{Clear}}
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
{{Contròllo de outoritæ}}
[[Categorîa:Geografia de l'America do Sud]]
49lkt6kzyhp54jibws64vjcaiicdktn
Gymnocalycium mihanovichii
0
33339
275048
2026-10-26T14:13:14Z
S1880C
20449
Pàgina creâ con "[[Immaggine:Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 17.JPG|miniatura|O sciô da cianta.]] {{Grafia unitäia}} '''''Gymnocalycium mihanovichii''''' <small>(Frič ex Gürke) [[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]], 1922</small> a l'é unna cianta succulenta sudamericaña da famiggia di ''[[Cactaceae]]''[[Cactaceae|.]]<ref><sup>('''<abbr>EN</abbr>''')</sup> ''[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115434-2 Gymnocalycium mihanovichii]'', in s..."
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text/x-wiki
[[Immaggine:Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 17.JPG|miniatura|O sciô da cianta.]]
{{Grafia unitäia}}
'''''Gymnocalycium mihanovichii''''' <small>(Frič ex Gürke) [[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]], 1922</small> a l'é unna cianta succulenta sudamericaña da famiggia di ''[[Cactaceae]]''[[Cactaceae|.]]<ref><sup>('''<abbr>EN</abbr>''')</sup> ''[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115434-2 Gymnocalycium mihanovichii]'', in sce ''Plants of the World Online'', Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2026</small>.</ref> A l'apparten a-o genere ''Gymnocalycium'', con l'epiteto ''mihanovichii'' azzonto pe fâ önô à l'imprenditô [[Niccolò Mihanovich]] ch'o l'aveiva arrembou le spediçioin do Frič into [[Paraguay]].<ref>Eggli, Urs; Newton, Leonard E. (2004). ''Etymological dictionary of succulent plant names''. Springer. p. 154. <small>ISBN 978-3-642-05597-3</small>.</ref>
[[Immaggine:Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 61.JPG|miniatura|O fruto.]]
== Notte ==
<references />
o64plr84a0crrquwtnimmd2wgfa1ynx
275066
275048
2026-10-26T17:51:34Z
N.Longo
12052
formattaçion, azzonto o modello
275066
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Grafia unitäia}}
{{Tassobox
|nome = ''Gymnocalycium mihanovichii''
|immagine = Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 17.JPG
|didascalia = <div style="text-align:center;">O sciô da cianta</div>
|var-stâto_de_conservaçión = Stato de conservaçion
|statocons = LC
|statocons_ref = <ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/152060/121520019|tìtolo=Gymnocalycium mihanovichii|outô=IUCN|dæta=2026|léngoa=EN|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
|var-clasificaçión_APG_IV = Clascificaçion APG IV
|var-domìnio = Dominio
|dominio = [[Eukaryota]]
|var-régno = Regno
|regno = [[Plantae]]
|var-divixón = Divixon
|divisione = [[Magnoliophyta]]
|var-clàsse = Classe
|classe = [[Magnoliopsida]]
|var-órdine = Ordine
|ordine = [[Caryophyllales]]
|var-famìggia = Famiggia
|famiglia = [[Cactaceae]]
|var-sotofamìggia = Sottofamiggia
|var-sototribù = Sottotribù
|var-génere = Genere
|genere = [[Gymnocalycium]]
|var-spêce = Speçie
|specie = '''G. mihanovichii'''
|var-clasificaçión_Cronquist = Clascificaçion Cronquist
|FIL? = x
|regnoFIL = [[Plantae]]
|clade1 = [[Angiospermae]]
|clade2 = [[Mesangiospermae]]
|clade3 = [[Eudicotidae]]
|clade4 = [[Eudicotidae çentrali]]
|clade5 = [[Superasteridae]]
|ordineFIL = [[Caryophyllales]]
|famigliaFIL = [[Cactaceae]]
|sottofamigliaFIL = [[Cactoideae]]
|tribùFIL = [[Cereeae]]
|sottotribùFIL = [[Rebutiinae]]
|genereFIL = [[Gymnocalycium]]
|specieFIL = '''G. mihanovichii'''
|var-nomenclatûa_binomiâle = Nomenclatua binomiale
|binome = Gymnocalycium mihanovichii
|biautore = (Frič ex Gürke) [[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]]
|bidata = 1922
}}
'''''Gymnocalycium mihanovichii''''' <small>(Frič ex Gürke) [[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]], 1922</small> a l'é unna cianta succulenta sudamericaña da famiggia di ''[[Cactaceae]]''[[Cactaceae|.]]<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115434-2|tìtolo=Gymnocalycium mihanovichii|scîto=Plants of the World Online|editô=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|léngoa=EN|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref> A l'apparten a-o genere ''Gymnocalycium'', con l'epiteto ''mihanovichii'' azzonto pe fâ önô à l'imprenditô [[Niccolò Mihanovich]], ch'o l'aveiva arrembou le spediçioin do Frič into [[Paraguay]].<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Urs Eggli|outô2=Leonard E. Newton|tìtolo=Etymological dictionary of succulent plant names|ànno=2004|editô=Springer|léngoa=EN|p=154|ISBN=978-3-642-05597-3}}</ref>
[[Immaggine:Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 61.JPG|miniatura|O fruto.|sinistra]]
== Nòtte ==
<references />
{{Clear}}
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
[[Categorîa:Plantae]]
bx0npjm53mpuz1gw3yxnanavjp0qmlt
275074
275066
2026-10-26T21:43:28Z
Luensu1959
1211
A scio - e scioì (femminìn in zeneize
275074
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Grafia unitäia}}
{{Tassobox
|nome = ''Gymnocalycium mihanovichii''
|immagine = Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 17.JPG
|didascalia = <div style="text-align:center;">A sciô da cianta</div>
|var-stâto_de_conservaçión = Stato de conservaçion
|statocons = LC
|statocons_ref = <ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/152060/121520019|tìtolo=Gymnocalycium mihanovichii|outô=IUCN|dæta=2026|léngoa=EN|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
|var-clasificaçión_APG_IV = Clascificaçion APG IV
|var-domìnio = Dominio
|dominio = [[Eukaryota]]
|var-régno = Regno
|regno = [[Plantae]]
|var-divixón = Divixon
|divisione = [[Magnoliophyta]]
|var-clàsse = Classe
|classe = [[Magnoliopsida]]
|var-órdine = Ordine
|ordine = [[Caryophyllales]]
|var-famìggia = Famiggia
|famiglia = [[Cactaceae]]
|var-sotofamìggia = Sottofamiggia
|var-sototribù = Sottotribù
|var-génere = Genere
|genere = [[Gymnocalycium]]
|var-spêce = Speçie
|specie = '''G. mihanovichii'''
|var-clasificaçión_Cronquist = Clascificaçion Cronquist
|FIL? = x
|regnoFIL = [[Plantae]]
|clade1 = [[Angiospermae]]
|clade2 = [[Mesangiospermae]]
|clade3 = [[Eudicotidae]]
|clade4 = [[Eudicotidae çentrali]]
|clade5 = [[Superasteridae]]
|ordineFIL = [[Caryophyllales]]
|famigliaFIL = [[Cactaceae]]
|sottofamigliaFIL = [[Cactoideae]]
|tribùFIL = [[Cereeae]]
|sottotribùFIL = [[Rebutiinae]]
|genereFIL = [[Gymnocalycium]]
|specieFIL = '''G. mihanovichii'''
|var-nomenclatûa_binomiâle = Nomenclatua binomiale
|binome = Gymnocalycium mihanovichii
|biautore = (Frič ex Gürke) [[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]]
|bidata = 1922
}}
'''''Gymnocalycium mihanovichii''''' <small>(Frič ex Gürke) [[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]], 1922</small> a l'é unna cianta succulenta sudamericaña da famiggia di ''[[Cactaceae]]''[[Cactaceae|.]]<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115434-2|tìtolo=Gymnocalycium mihanovichii|scîto=Plants of the World Online|editô=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|léngoa=EN|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref> A l'apparten a-o genere ''Gymnocalycium'', con l'epiteto ''mihanovichii'' azzonto pe fâ önô à l'imprenditô [[Niccolò Mihanovich]], ch'o l'aveiva arrembou e spediçioin do Frič into [[Paraguay]].<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Urs Eggli|outô2=Leonard E. Newton|tìtolo=Etymological dictionary of succulent plant names|ànno=2004|editô=Springer|léngoa=EN|p=154|ISBN=978-3-642-05597-3}}</ref>
[[Immaggine:Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 61.JPG|miniatura|O fruto.|sinistra]]
== Nòtte ==
<references />
{{Clear}}
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
[[Categorîa:Plantae]]
imqqae1cnh69ico4bkq1t9zzr931is1
Río Uruguay
0
33340
275050
2026-10-26T14:18:05Z
S1880C
20449
Rindirisòu a [[Sciumme Uruguay]]
275050
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#RINVIA [[Sciumme Uruguay]]
1vvm8tb3zl03p4qr9ms230uqkeku7ac
Campionou mondiale do ballon
0
33341
275051
2026-10-26T14:34:06Z
S1880C
20449
Pàgina creâ con "O '''campionou mondiale do ballon''' (in [[Lèngoa ingleise|ingleise]] ''FIFA World Cup'') o l'é a ciù importante competiçion tra e naçionali mascoliñe do ballon che fan parte da [[FIFA]]. Creou into 1930, o campionou o l'é stæto disputou 23 vòtte: o [[Braxî]] o l'à 5 vittöie, a [[Germania]] e l'[[Italia]] n'an 4 ciascheduña, dapeu l'[[Argentinn-a|Argentiña]] a n'à 3, a [[Fransa]], a [[Spagna]] e l'[[Uruguay]] n'an ogniduña 2, e l'[[Inghiltæra]] a n'à 1..."
275051
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text/x-wiki
O '''campionou mondiale do ballon''' (in [[Lèngoa ingleise|ingleise]] ''FIFA World Cup'') o l'é a ciù importante competiçion tra e naçionali mascoliñe do ballon che fan parte da [[FIFA]].
Creou into 1930, o campionou o l'é stæto disputou 23 vòtte: o [[Braxî]] o l'à 5 vittöie, a [[Germania]] e l'[[Italia]] n'an 4 ciascheduña, dapeu l'[[Argentinn-a|Argentiña]] a n'à 3, a [[Fransa]], a [[Spagna]] e l'[[Uruguay]] n'an ogniduña 2, e l'[[Inghiltæra]] a n'à 1 sola.<ref>[https://www.olympics.com/it/notizie/calcio-mondiali-lista-vincitori-albo-d-oro Mondiali di calcio, l'albo d'oro: l'elenco completo dei vincitori], in sce ''olympics.com.'' <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
== Notte ==
<references />
mwcz88vs914sz6ri6mozlb7yv755xxd
275067
275051
2026-10-26T18:03:59Z
N.Longo
12052
formattaçion, azzonto o modello
275067
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{{Grafia unitäia}}
{{Conpetiçión sportîva
|nome = Campionou mondiale do ballon
|logo = FIFA World Cup wordmark (2023).svg
|dimensioni logo = 200px
|altri nomi = {{En}} FIFA World Cup<br />{{Fr}} Coupe du Monde de football
|sport = Zeugo do ballon
|tipologia = Naçionali mascoliñe
|confederazione = [[FIFA]]
|titolo = ''FIFA world champion''<br />(Campion do mondo da FIFA)
|cadenza = Ògni quattro anni
|apertura = mazzo-zugno
|chiusura = zugno-luggio
|discipline =
|partecipanti = 48 squaddre
|formula = Gion à l'italiaña + eliminaçion diretta
|fondazione = [[1930]]
|numero edizioni = 23
|detentore = {{Bandêa|BRA}} Braxî
|detentrice =
|ultimovincitore =
|maggiori titoli = {{Bandêa|BRA}} Braxî (5)
|trofeo = [[File:FIFA World Cup Icon (Campionato mondiale di calcio).svg|70px]]
|nome trofeo = Trofeo Coppa do Mondo FIFA
}}
O '''campionou mondiale do ballon''' (in [[Lèngoa ingleise|ingleise]] ''FIFA World Cup'') o l'é a ciù importante competiçion tra e naçionali mascoliñe do ballon che fan parte da [[FIFA]].
Creou into 1930, o campionou o l'é stæto disputou 23 vòtte: o [[Braxî]] o l'à 5 vittöie, a [[Germania]] e l'[[Italia]] n'an 4 ciascheduña, dapeu l'[[Argentinn-a|Argentiña]] a n'à 3, a [[Fransa]], a [[Spagna]] e l'[[Uruguay]] n'an ogniduña 2, e l'[[Inghiltæra]] a n'à 1 sola.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://www.olympics.com/it/notizie/calcio-mondiali-lista-vincitori-albo-d-oro|tìtolo=Mondiali di calcio, l'albo d'oro: l'elenco completo dei vincitori|léngoa=IT|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
{{Clear}}
== Nòtte ==
<references />
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
{{Contròllo de outoritæ}}
[[Categorîa:Conpetiçioìn sportîve]]
[[Categorîa:Zeugo do ballon]]
gg1qsqbfps1nd6ceeg3bn6ssw40m42e
FIAT
0
33342
275053
2026-10-26T16:50:04Z
S1880C
20449
Pàgina creâ con "{{Grafia unitäia}}{{Inpréiza |nómme = FIAT |lögo = FIAT_logo_coloured.svg |dimensción lögo = 100 |inmàgine = Fiat - Mirafiori building (Italy, 2020).png |didascalîa = Mirafiori, a sede çentrale da FIAT in Italia. |fórma de socjêtæ = Soçietæ pe açioin |dæta fondaçión = 11 de luggio do 1899 |lêugo fondaçión = [[Turin]] |naçión = ITA |persónn-e ciâve = *John Elkann (prescidente) * Arnaud Belloni (amministratô delegou) |setô = Automòbilistico |pro..."
275053
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{{Grafia unitäia}}{{Inpréiza
|nómme = FIAT
|lögo = FIAT_logo_coloured.svg
|dimensción lögo = 100
|inmàgine = Fiat - Mirafiori building (Italy, 2020).png
|didascalîa = Mirafiori, a sede çentrale da FIAT in Italia.
|fórma de socjêtæ = Soçietæ pe açioin
|dæta fondaçión = 11 de luggio do 1899
|lêugo fondaçión = [[Turin]]
|naçión = ITA
|persónn-e ciâve = *John Elkann (prescidente)
* Arnaud Belloni (amministratô delegou)
|setô = Automòbilistico
|prodûti = Automòbile
|scîto = https://www.fiat.it/
}}
'''FIAT Automobiles S.p.A.''', conosciua communemente comme '''FIAT''' (acrònimo de '''Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino'''), a l'é unn'açienda automòbilistica italiaña ch'a fa parte do gruppo [[Stellantis]].
Inandiâ a-i 11 de luggio do 1899 a Turin da Giovanni Agnelli e atri investitoî, into corso do [[XX secolo]] a soçietæ a l’é vegnua un di prinçipæ gruppi industriali italien, desviluppando attivitæ in atri settoî ascì.<ref>Valerio Castronovo, ''Il Piemonte nel processo di integrazione europea'', Milan, Giuffrè Editore, 2008, p. 214, <nowiki>ISBN 88-14-14385-4</nowiki>.</ref>
Fin a-o 2014 a l'à fæto parte do Gruppo Fiat, pe pöi intrâ primma into gruppo Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) e dapeu into Stellantis, into 2021.
== Notte ==
<references />
apzjzedfm7w18vwhu0ayx3lo2txnefx
275069
275053
2026-10-26T19:15:47Z
N.Longo
12052
formattaçion
275069
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Grafia unitäia}}
{{Inpréiza
|nómme = FIAT
|lögo = FIAT_logo_coloured.svg
|dimensción lögo = 100
|inmàgine = Fiat - Mirafiori building (Italy, 2020).png
|didascalîa = Mirafiori, a sede çentrale da FIAT in Italia.
|fórma de socjêtæ = Soçietæ pe açioin
|dæta fondaçión = 11 de luggio do 1899
|lêugo fondaçión = [[Turin]]
|naçión = ITA
|persónn-e ciâve = * John Elkann (prescidente)
* Arnaud Belloni (amministratô delegou)
|setô = Automòbilistico
|prodûti = Automòbile
|scîto = https://www.fiat.it/
}}
'''FIAT Automobiles S.p.A.''', conosciua communemente comme '''FIAT''' (acrònimo de '''Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino'''), a l'é unn'açienda automòbilistica italiaña ch'a fa parte do gruppo [[Stellantis]].
Inandiâ a-i 11 de luggio do 1899 à [[Turin]] da Giovanni Agnelli e atri investitoî, into corso do [[XX secolo]] a soçietæ a l’é vegnua un di prinçipæ gruppi industriali italien, desviluppando attivitæ in atri settoî ascì.<ref>{{Çitta lìbbro|outô=Valerio Castronovo|tìtolo=Il Piemonte nel processo di integrazione europea|ànno=2008|editô=Giuffrè Editore|çitæ=Milan|léngoa=IT|p=214|ISBN=88-14-14385-4}}</ref>
Fin a-o 2014 a l'à fæto parte do Gruppo Fiat, pe pöi intrâ primma into gruppo Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) e dapeu into Stellantis, into 2021.
== Nòtte ==
<references />
{{Clear}}
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
{{Contròllo de outoritæ}}
[[Categorîa:Inpréize]]
jg9m0sa563j1qi11px5ghd9obqdn74z
FIAT Tipo
0
33343
275054
2026-10-26T17:02:03Z
S1880C
20449
Azzonto FIAT Tipo, incompleto
275054
wikitext
text/x-wiki
A '''FIAT Tipo''' a l'é unn'automòbile [[Segmenti de automòbile in Euröpa|segmento C]] (''medium'') progettâ da l'instituto I.De.A. e produta da-a [[FIAT]] da-o 1988 fin a-o 1995.<ref>[https://en.fiatclub.eu/model/fiat-tipo-160-52 Fiat Tipo (160)], in sce ''fiatclub.eu.'' <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
ounky7u16fgxe1e428coc7fsv7xcmli
275055
275054
2026-10-26T17:02:15Z
S1880C
20449
275055
wikitext
text/x-wiki
A '''FIAT Tipo''' a l'é unn'automòbile [[Segmenti de automòbile in Euröpa|segmento C]] (''medium'') progettâ da l'instituto I.De.A. e produta da-a [[FIAT]] da-o 1988 fin a-o 1995.<ref>[https://en.fiatclub.eu/model/fiat-tipo-160-52 Fiat Tipo (160)], in sce ''fiatclub.eu.'' <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
== Notte ==
6ahs04k0kpu3v416rrncy5riow2rew1
275056
275055
2026-10-26T17:02:37Z
S1880C
20449
275056
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Grafia unitäia}}
A '''FIAT Tipo''' a l'é unn'automòbile [[Segmenti de automòbile in Euröpa|segmento C]] (''medium'') progettâ da l'instituto I.De.A. e produta da-a [[FIAT]] da-o 1988 fin a-o 1995.<ref>[https://en.fiatclub.eu/model/fiat-tipo-160-52 Fiat Tipo (160)], in sce ''fiatclub.eu.'' <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
== Notte ==
i2q7dde0eamedb1e7lvudrwygmxgd5h
275070
275056
2026-10-26T19:19:18Z
N.Longo
12052
formattaçion
275070
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Grafia unitäia}}
A '''FIAT Tipo''' a l'é unn'automòbile [[Segmenti de automòbile in Euröpa|segmento C]] (''medium'') progettâ da l'instituto I.De.A. e produta da-a [[FIAT]] da-o 1988 fin a-o 1995.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://en.fiatclub.eu/model/fiat-tipo-160-52|tìtolo=Fiat Tipo (160)|léngoa=EN|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
== Nòtte ==
<references />
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
[[Categorîa:Veìcoli]]
eh7t2kepb8goky3t8ny2hwxja3vr13q
275077
275070
2026-10-27T09:10:05Z
S1880C
20449
275077
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Grafia unitäia}}
A '''FIAT Tipo''' a l'é unn'automòbile [[Segmenti de automòbile in Euröpa|segmento C]] (''medium'') progettâ da l'instituto I.De.A. e produta da-a [[FIAT]] da-o 1988 fin a-o 1995.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://en.fiatclub.eu/model/fiat-tipo-160-52|tìtolo=Fiat Tipo (160)|léngoa=EN|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
A-o prinçipio disponibile solo in verscion ''hatchback'' à çinque pòrte, a l'aveiva a carroseria galvanizzâ comme proteçion contra a ruzze e unna ciattaforma do tutto neuva, a [[ciattaforma Tipo 2]], che dapeu a l’é stæta addeuviâ da Alda Romeo e Lancia ascì.<ref>[https://www.cuorialfisti.com/tecnica/tipo.htm Progetto "Tipo"], in sce ''cuorialfisti.com''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref> O ''design'' do cruscòtto a l'appartëgne à Rodolfo Bonetto.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090827182700/http://www.olivari.it/uk/designers/bonetto.html OLIVARI - Rodolfo Bonetto], in sce ''olivari.it''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
A l'è stæta produta in [[Italia]], in [[Braxî]] e in [[Turchia]], e a l'à guägno o premio europeo Machina de l'Anno 1989<ref>[https://www.caroftheyear.org/winners/1989/index.php Fiat Tipo - Car of the Year 1989], in sce ''caroftheyear.org.'' URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</ref> e o premio Semperit Irish Car of the Year in [[Irlànda|Irlanda]].<ref>[https://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/motoring/how-the-tipo-put-fiat-on-top/a/135525023.html How the Tipo put Fiat on top] in sce ''independent.ie''. <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2027.</small></ref>
== Nòtte ==
<references />
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
[[Categorîa:Veìcoli]]
fc8jao3xd8wdqe6pk7xzcaiamm8xyt6
275085
275077
2026-10-27T10:07:04Z
S1880C
20449
275085
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Grafia unitäia}}{{Automòbile|nomme=FIAT Tipo|imagine=Fiat_tipo_f.jpg|construtô=FIAT|bandea=ITA|comenso_produçion=1989|fin_produçion=1995|predecesoa=FIAT Ritmo|erede=Fiat Bravo|unitæ={{Senza fonte|{{formatnum:1905276}}}}|machina_de l'anno=1989|longhixe={{formatnum:3958}}|larghixe={{formatnum:1700}}|ertixe={{formatnum:1435}}|passo={{formatnum:2540}}|peiso=da {{formatnum:1030}} (1.4) à {{formatnum:1190}} (2.0 16V)|design=Ercole Spada|design2=pe l'[[I.De.A Institute]]|atre_predecesoe=FIAT 128|famiggia=[[Alfa Romeo 145]], [[Alfa Romeo 146|146]] e [[Alfa Romeo 155|155]]<br/>[[FIAT Coupé]] e [[FIAT Tempra|Tempra]]<br/>[[Lancia Delta (1993)|Lancia Delta II]] e [[Lancia Dedra|Dedra]]|concorrenti=[[Citroën ZX]]<br/>[[Ford Escort]]<br/>[[Honda Civic]]<br/>[[Opel Kadett]] e [[Opel Astra|Astra]]<br/>[[Peugeot 309]] e [[Peugeot 306|306]]<br/>[[Renault 19]]<br/>[[Rover serie 200 (1989)|Rover 200]]<br/>[[Volkswagen Golf]]|nòtte=I dæti tecnichi son da primma serie.}}
A '''FIAT Tipo''' a l'é unn'automòbile [[Segmenti de automòbile in Euröpa|segmento C]] (''medium'') progettâ da l'instituto I.De.A. e produta da-a [[FIAT]] da-o 1988 fin a-o 1995.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://en.fiatclub.eu/model/fiat-tipo-160-52|tìtolo=Fiat Tipo (160)|léngoa=EN|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
A-o prinçipio disponibile solo in verscion ''hatchback'' à çinque pòrte, a l'aveiva a carroseria galvanizzâ comme proteçion contra a ruzze e unna ciattaforma do tutto neuva, a [[ciattaforma Tipo 2]], che dapeu a l’é stæta addeuviâ da Alda Romeo e Lancia ascì.<ref>[https://www.cuorialfisti.com/tecnica/tipo.htm Progetto "Tipo"], in sce ''cuorialfisti.com''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref> O ''design'' do cruscòtto a l'appartëgne à Rodolfo Bonetto.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090827182700/http://www.olivari.it/uk/designers/bonetto.html OLIVARI - Rodolfo Bonetto], in sce ''olivari.it''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
A l'è stæta produta in [[Italia]], in [[Braxî]] e in [[Turchia]], e a l'à guägno o premio europeo Machina de l'Anno 1989<ref>[https://www.caroftheyear.org/winners/1989/index.php Fiat Tipo - Car of the Year 1989], in sce ''caroftheyear.org.'' URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</ref> e o premio Semperit Irish Car of the Year in [[Irlànda|Irlanda]].<ref>[https://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/motoring/how-the-tipo-put-fiat-on-top/a/135525023.html How the Tipo put Fiat on top] in sce ''independent.ie''. <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2027.</small></ref>
== Nòtte ==
<references />
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
[[Categorîa:Veìcoli]]
hsknvn5svmx2hlwkxpyyw6lthpkgwmb
275089
275085
2026-10-27T10:15:47Z
S1880C
20449
275089
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Grafia unitäia}}{{Automòbile
|nomme = FIAT Tipo
|imagine = Fiat_tipo_f.jpg
|construtô = FIAT
|bandea = ITA
|comenso_produçion = 1989
|fin_produçion = 1995
|predecesoa = FIAT Ritmo
|erede = Fiat Bravo
|unitæ = {{formatnum:1905276}}
|machina_de l'anno = 1989
|longhixe = {{formatnum:3958}}
|larghixe = {{formatnum:1700}}
|ertixe = {{formatnum:1435}}
|passo = {{formatnum:2540}}
|peiso = da {{formatnum:1030}} (1.4) à {{formatnum:1190}} (2.0 16V)
|design = Ercole Spada
|design2 = pe l'[[I.De.A Institute]]
|atre_predecesoe = FIAT 128
|famiggia = [[Alfa Romeo 145]], [[Alfa Romeo 146|146]] e [[Alfa Romeo 155|155]]<br/>[[FIAT Coupé]] e [[FIAT Tempra|Tempra]]<br/>[[Lancia Delta (1993)|Lancia Delta II]] e [[Lancia Dedra|Dedra]]
|concorrenti = [[Citroën ZX]]<br/>[[Ford Escort]]<br/>[[Honda Civic]]<br/>[[Opel Kadett]] e [[Opel Astra|Astra]]<br/>[[Peugeot 309]] e [[Peugeot 306|306]]<br/>[[Renault 19]]<br/>[[Rover serie 200 (1989)|Rover 200]]<br/>[[Volkswagen Golf]]
|nòtte = I dæti tecnichi son da primma serie.
}}
A '''FIAT Tipo''' a l'é unn'automòbile [[Segmenti de automòbile in Euröpa|segmento C]] (''medium'') progettâ da l'instituto I.De.A. e produta da-a [[FIAT]] da-o 1988 fin a-o 1995.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://en.fiatclub.eu/model/fiat-tipo-160-52|tìtolo=Fiat Tipo (160)|léngoa=EN|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
A-o prinçipio disponibile solo in verscion ''hatchback'' à çinque pòrte, a l'aveiva a carroseria galvanizzâ comme proteçion contra a ruzze e unna ciattaforma do tutto neuva, a [[ciattaforma Tipo 2]], che dapeu a l’é stæta addeuviâ da Alda Romeo e Lancia ascì.<ref>[https://www.cuorialfisti.com/tecnica/tipo.htm Progetto "Tipo"], in sce ''cuorialfisti.com''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref> O ''design'' do cruscòtto a l'appartëgne à Rodolfo Bonetto.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090827182700/http://www.olivari.it/uk/designers/bonetto.html OLIVARI - Rodolfo Bonetto], in sce ''olivari.it''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
A l'è stæta produta in [[Italia]], in [[Braxî]] e in [[Turchia]], e a l'à guägno o premio europeo Machina de l'Anno 1989<ref>[https://www.caroftheyear.org/winners/1989/index.php Fiat Tipo - Car of the Year 1989], in sce ''caroftheyear.org.'' URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</ref> e o premio Semperit Irish Car of the Year in [[Irlànda|Irlanda]].<ref>[https://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/motoring/how-the-tipo-put-fiat-on-top/a/135525023.html How the Tipo put Fiat on top] in sce ''independent.ie''. <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2027.</small></ref>
== Nòtte ==
<references />
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
[[Categorîa:Veìcoli]]
1cksifi9a462iiwxbdx7ylfe5o2qsyl
275092
275089
2026-10-27T10:21:33Z
S1880C
20449
275092
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Grafia unitäia}}{{Automòbile
|nomme = FIAT Tipo
|imagine = Fiat_tipo_f.jpg
|construtô = FIAT
|bandea = ITA
|comenso_produçion = 1989
|fin_produçion = 1995
|predecesoa = FIAT Ritmo
|erede = Fiat Bravo
|unitæ = {{formatnum:1905276}}
|machina_de l'anno = 1989
|longhixe = {{formatnum:3958}}
|larghixe = {{formatnum:1700}}
|ertixe = {{formatnum:1435}}
|passo = {{formatnum:2540}}
|peiso = da {{formatnum:1030}} (1.4) à {{formatnum:1190}} (2.0 16V)
|design = Ercole Spada
|design2 = pe l'[[I.De.A Institute]]
|atre_predecesoe = FIAT 128
|famiggia = [[Alfa Romeo 145]], [[Alfa Romeo 146|146]] e [[Alfa Romeo 155|155]]<br/>[[FIAT Coupé]] e [[FIAT Tempra|Tempra]]<br/>[[Lancia Delta (1993)|Lancia Delta II]] e [[Lancia Dedra|Dedra]]
|concorrenti = [[Citroën ZX]]<br/>[[Ford Escort]]<br/>[[Honda Civic]]<br/>[[Opel Kadett]] e [[Opel Astra|Astra]]<br/>[[Peugeot 309]] e [[Peugeot 306|306]]<br/>[[Renault 19]]<br/>[[Rover serie 200 (1989)|Rover 200]]<br/>[[Volkswagen Golf]]
|nòtte = I dæti tecnichi son da primma serie.
}}
A '''FIAT Tipo''' a l'é unn'automòbile [[Segmenti de automòbile in Euröpa|segmento C]] (''medium'') progettâ da l'instituto I.De.A. e produta da-a [[FIAT]] da-o 1988 fin a-o 1995. O numero interno do modello o l'é o ''160''.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://en.fiatclub.eu/model/fiat-tipo-160-52|tìtolo=Fiat Tipo (160)|léngoa=EN|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
A-o prinçipio disponibile solo in verscion ''hatchback'' à çinque pòrte, a l'aveiva a carroseria galvanizzâ comme proteçion contra a ruzze e unna ciattaforma do tutto neuva, a [[ciattaforma Tipo 2]], che dapeu a l’é stæta addeuviâ da Alda Romeo e Lancia ascì.<ref>[https://www.cuorialfisti.com/tecnica/tipo.htm Progetto "Tipo"], in sce ''cuorialfisti.com''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref> O ''design'' do cruscòtto a l'appartëgne à Rodolfo Bonetto.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090827182700/http://www.olivari.it/uk/designers/bonetto.html OLIVARI - Rodolfo Bonetto], in sce ''olivari.it''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
A l'è stæta produta in [[Italia]], in [[Braxî]] e in [[Turchia]], e a l'à guägno o premio europeo Machina de l'Anno 1989<ref>[https://www.caroftheyear.org/winners/1989/index.php Fiat Tipo - Car of the Year 1989], in sce ''caroftheyear.org.'' URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</ref> e o premio Semperit Irish Car of the Year in [[Irlànda|Irlanda]].<ref>[https://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/motoring/how-the-tipo-put-fiat-on-top/a/135525023.html How the Tipo put Fiat on top] in sce ''independent.ie''. <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2027.</small></ref>
== Nòtte ==
<references />
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
[[Categorîa:Veìcoli]]
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{{Grafia unitäia}}{{Automòbile
|nomme = FIAT Tipo
|imagine = Fiat_tipo_f.jpg
|construtô = FIAT
|bandea = ITA
|comenso_produçion = 1989
|fin_produçion = 1995
|predecesoa = FIAT Ritmo
|erede = Fiat Bravo
|unitæ = {{formatnum:1905276}}
|machina_de l'anno = 1989
|longhixe = {{formatnum:3958}}
|larghixe = {{formatnum:1700}}
|ertixe = {{formatnum:1435}}
|passo = {{formatnum:2540}}
|peiso = da {{formatnum:1030}} (1.4) à {{formatnum:1190}} (2.0 16V)
|design = Ercole Spada
|design2 = pe l'[[I.De.A Institute]]
|atre_predecesoe = FIAT 128
|famiggia = [[Alfa Romeo 145]], [[Alfa Romeo 146|146]] e [[Alfa Romeo 155|155]]<br/>[[FIAT Coupé]] e [[FIAT Tempra|Tempra]]<br/>[[Lancia Delta (1993)|Lancia Delta II]] e [[Lancia Dedra|Dedra]]
|concorrenti = [[Citroën ZX]]<br/>[[Ford Escort]]<br/>[[Honda Civic]]<br/>[[Opel Kadett]] e [[Opel Astra|Astra]]<br/>[[Peugeot 309]] e [[Peugeot 306|306]]<br/>[[Renault 19]]<br/>[[Rover serie 200 (1989)|Rover 200]]<br/>[[Volkswagen Golf]]
|nòtte = I dæti tecnichi son da primma serie.
}}
A '''FIAT Tipo''' a l'é unn'automòbile [[Segmenti de automòbile in Euröpa|segmento C]] (''medium'') progettâ da l'instituto I.De.A. e produta da-a [[FIAT]] da-o 1988 fin a-o 1995. O numero interno do modello o l'é o ''160''.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://en.fiatclub.eu/model/fiat-tipo-160-52|tìtolo=Fiat Tipo (160)|léngoa=EN|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
A-o prinçipio disponibile solo in verscion ''hatchback'' à çinque pòrte, a l'aveiva a carroseria galvanizzâ comme proteçion contra a ruzze e unna ciattaforma do tutto neuva, a [[ciattaforma Tipo 2]], che dapeu a l’é stæta addeuviâ da Alda Romeo e Lancia ascì.<ref>[https://www.cuorialfisti.com/tecnica/tipo.htm Progetto "Tipo"], in sce ''cuorialfisti.com''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref> O ''design'' do cruscòtto a l'appartëgne à Rodolfo Bonetto.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090827182700/http://www.olivari.it/uk/designers/bonetto.html OLIVARI - Rodolfo Bonetto], in sce ''olivari.it''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
A l'è stæta produta in [[Italia]], in [[Braxî]] e in [[Turchia]], e a l'à guägno o premio europeo Machina de l'Anno 1989<ref>[https://www.caroftheyear.org/winners/1989/index.php Fiat Tipo - Car of the Year 1989], in sce ''caroftheyear.org.'' URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</ref> e o premio Semperit Irish Car of the Year in [[Irlànda|Irlanda]].<ref>[https://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/motoring/how-the-tipo-put-fiat-on-top/a/135525023.html How the Tipo put Fiat on top] in sce ''independent.ie''. <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2027.</small></ref>
== Stöia ==
A l'é stæta presentâ a-o pubrico a-i 26 de zenâ do 1988, ascì ben ch'a stampa speçializzâ a l'aveiva za reçevuo e primme föto offiçiæ fin da-a stæ do 1987.<ref>''Non ha più il due, ma è proprio un bel Tipo'', in sce ''Autosprint'', nº 31, Bològna, Conti Editore, 1987, p. 75.</ref>
A l'é stæta montâ into stabilimento [[FIAT]] de [[Cassino]], bon à produe fin à mille vettue a-o giorno graçie à tecnologia de primmo livello. Solo da-o 1989 a-o 1990 pöche unitæ son stæte produte into stabilimento [[Alfa Romeo]] de [[Pomigliano d'Arco]] ascì. E machine sudamericañe, incangio, ean produte into stabilimento FIAT de Betim, in [[Braxî]]. Gh'è anche de unitæ produte in [[Turchia]], verso a fin do anni 90 quand'a produçion italiaña a l'ea za terminâ.
Defæti, dòppo un ''facelift'' mecanico-estetico into marso do 1993 (con l'introduçion de megioamenti a-a seguessa automòbilistica, e di cangi a-i interni e a-o fronte da machina), a Tipo a l'é stæta relevâ da-a FIAT Bravo/Brava inta stæ do 1995, arrestando ancoa in produçion solo inti stabilimenti do Braxî e da Turchia.
Into 2015, a FIAT a l'à presentâ un modello neuvo acciammou Tipo, che però o l'è do tutto differente da-a Tipo originäia.<ref>[https://www.ilpost.it/2015/10/13/nuova-fiat-tipo/ Il ritorno della Fiat Tipo], in sce ''ilpost.it''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
== Nòtte ==
<references />
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
[[Categorîa:Veìcoli]]
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{{Grafia unitäia}}{{Automòbile
|nomme = FIAT Tipo
|imagine = Fiat_tipo_f.jpg
|construtô = FIAT
|bandea = ITA
|comenso_produçion = 1989
|fin_produçion = 1995
|predecesoa = FIAT Ritmo
|erede = Fiat Bravo/Brava
|unitæ = {{formatnum:1905276}}
|machina_de l'anno = 1989
|longhixe = {{formatnum:3958}}
|larghixe = {{formatnum:1700}}
|ertixe = {{formatnum:1435}}
|passo = {{formatnum:2540}}
|peiso = da {{formatnum:1030}} (1.4) à {{formatnum:1190}} (2.0 16V)
|design = Ercole Spada
|design2 = pe l'[[I.De.A Institute]]
|atre_predecesoe = FIAT 128
|famiggia = [[Alfa Romeo 145]], [[Alfa Romeo 146|146]] e [[Alfa Romeo 155|155]]<br/>[[FIAT Coupé]] e [[FIAT Tempra|Tempra]]<br/>[[Lancia Delta (1993)|Lancia Delta II]] e [[Lancia Dedra|Dedra]]
|concorrenti = [[Citroën ZX]]<br/>[[Ford Escort]]<br/>[[Honda Civic]]<br/>[[Opel Kadett]] e [[Opel Astra|Astra]]<br/>[[Peugeot 309]] e [[Peugeot 306|306]]<br/>[[Renault 19]]<br/>[[Rover serie 200 (1989)|Rover 200]]<br/>[[Volkswagen Golf]]
|nòtte = I dæti tecnichi son da primma serie.
|imagine2 = Fiat Tipo 1.4L rear.JPG
}}
A '''FIAT Tipo''' a l'é unn'automòbile [[Segmenti de automòbile in Euröpa|segmento C]] (''medium'') progettâ da l'instituto I.De.A. e produta da-a [[FIAT]] da-o 1988 fin a-o 1995. O numero interno do modello o l'é o ''160''.<ref>{{Çitta web|url=https://en.fiatclub.eu/model/fiat-tipo-160-52|tìtolo=Fiat Tipo (160)|léngoa=EN|vìxita=26 de ottobre do 2026}}</ref>
A-o prinçipio disponibile solo in verscion ''hatchback'' à çinque pòrte, a l'aveiva a carroseria galvanizzâ comme proteçion contra a ruzze e unna ciattaforma do tutto neuva, a [[ciattaforma Tipo 2]], che dapeu a l’é stæta addeuviâ da Alda Romeo e Lancia ascì.<ref>[https://www.cuorialfisti.com/tecnica/tipo.htm Progetto "Tipo"], in sce ''cuorialfisti.com''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref> O ''design'' do cruscòtto a l'appartëgne à Rodolfo Bonetto.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090827182700/http://www.olivari.it/uk/designers/bonetto.html OLIVARI - Rodolfo Bonetto], in sce ''olivari.it''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
A l'è stæta produta in [[Italia]], in [[Braxî]] e in [[Turchia]], e a l'à guägno o premio europeo Machina de l'Anno 1989<ref>[https://www.caroftheyear.org/winners/1989/index.php Fiat Tipo - Car of the Year 1989], in sce ''caroftheyear.org.'' URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</ref> e o premio Semperit Irish Car of the Year in [[Irlànda|Irlanda]].<ref>[https://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/motoring/how-the-tipo-put-fiat-on-top/a/135525023.html How the Tipo put Fiat on top] in sce ''independent.ie''. <small>URL consultou a-i 26 de ottobre do 2027.</small></ref>
== Stöia ==
A l'é stæta presentâ a-o pubrico a-i 26 de zenâ do 1988, ascì ben ch'a stampa speçializzâ a l'aveiva za reçevuo e primme föto offiçiæ fin da-a stæ do 1987.<ref>''Non ha più il due, ma è proprio un bel Tipo'', in sce ''Autosprint'', nº 31, Bològna, Conti Editore, 1987, p. 75.</ref>
A l'é stæta montâ into stabilimento [[FIAT]] de [[Cassino]], bon à produe fin à mille vettue a-o giorno graçie à tecnologia de primmo livello. Solo da-o 1989 a-o 1990 pöche unitæ son stæte produte into stabilimento [[Alfa Romeo]] de [[Pomigliano d'Arco]] ascì. E machine sudamericañe, incangio, ean produte into stabilimento FIAT de Betim, in [[Braxî]]. Gh'è anche de unitæ produte in [[Turchia]], verso a fin do anni 90 quand'a produçion italiaña a l'ea za terminâ.
Defæti, dòppo un ''facelift'' mecanico-estetico into marso do 1993 (con l'introduçion de megioamenti a-a seguessa automòbilistica, e di cangi a-i interni e a-o fronte da machina), a Tipo a l'é stæta relevâ da-a FIAT Bravo/Brava inta stæ do 1995, arrestando ancoa in produçion solo inti stabilimenti do Braxî e da Turchia.
Into 2015, a FIAT a l'à presentâ un modello neuvo acciammou Tipo, che però o l'è do tutto differente da-a Tipo originäia.<ref>[https://www.ilpost.it/2015/10/13/nuova-fiat-tipo/ Il ritorno della Fiat Tipo], in sce ''ilpost.it''. <small>URL consultou a-i 27 de ottobre do 2026.</small></ref>
== Nòtte ==
<references />
== Atri progetti ==
{{Interprogetto}}
[[Categorîa:Veìcoli]]
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#REDIRECT [[Baçî do Plata]]
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#REDIRECT [[Campionou mondiale do ballon]]
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#REDIRECT [[U(r)iva]]
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#REDIRECT [[U(r)iva]]
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Template:Automòbile
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| Valô33 = {{{atre_predecesoe|}}}
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| Valô34 = {{{atre_erede|}}}
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| Valô35 = {{{famiggia|}}}
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| Valô36 = {{{concorrenti|}}}
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<includeonly>{{Infobox
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| Imagine = {{Imagine sinottico|{{{imagine|}}}|{{{didascalia|}}}|dim_utente={{{dim|}}}|dim_vert_max=300}}
| Gruppo1 = Descriçion generale
| GruppoStilo1 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| Nomme2 = [[Açienda automòbilistica|Construtô]]
| Valô2 = {{#if:{{{construtô|}}}|{{#if:{{{bandea|}}}| {{#if:{{Str ≥ len|{{{bandea}}}|4|1}}|[[File:{{{bandea}}}|19px|bandea]]| {{Bandea |{{{bandea}}}}} }} }} [[{{{construtô}}}]] }}
| Nomme3 = Tipo prinçipâ
| Valô3 = {{#if:{{{tipo|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{tipo}}}|[[{{{tipo}}}]]|{{{tipo}}}}} }}
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| Valô4 = {{{atre_verscioin|}}}
| Nomme5 = Produçion
| Valô5 = {{#if:{{{comenso_produçion |}}}| {{#if:{{{fin_produçion |}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{comenso_produçion }}}={{{fin_produçion }}}|into [[{{{comenso_produçion }}}]]|da-o [[{{{comenso_produçion }}}]]{{#if:{{{fin_produçion |}}}| a-o [[{{{fin_produçion }}}]]|}}}}|da-o [[{{{comenso_produçion }}}]]}} }}
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| Valô9 = {{#if:{{{predecesoa|}}}| [[{{{predecesoa}}}]] }}
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| Valô11 = {{{unitæ|}}}
| Nomme12 = [[Euro NCAP]]{{#if:{{{stelleEUanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleEUanno|}}})</small>}}
| Valô12 = {{#if:{{{stelleEU|}}} |[[File:{{{stelleEU}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleEU}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleEU}}} stelle EuroNCAP]] }}
| Nomme13 = [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]]{{#if:{{{stelleUSAanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleUSAanno|}}})</small>}}
| Valô13 = {{#if:{{{stelleUSA|}}}| [[File:{{{stelleUSA}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleUSA}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleUSA}}} stelle NHTSA]] }}
| Valô14 = {{#if:{{{machina_de l'anno|}}}| [[Machina de l'anno|Premio Machina de l'anno]] into '''[[{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]''' [[Categoria:Machina_de l'anno|{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]] }}
| Gruppo18 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}{{{larghixe|}}}{{{ertixe|}}}{{{passo|}}}{{{peiso|}}}{{{montaggio|}}}{{{progetto|}}}{{{design|}}}{{{design2|}}}{{{atre_predecesoe|}}}{{{atre_erede|}}}{{{famiggia|}}}{{{concorrenti|}}}{{{nòtte|}}}| Atre caratteristiche }}
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| Valô20 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}| {{{longhixe}}} [[milli (prefisso)|m]][[metro|m]] }}
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| Valô21 = {{#if:{{{larghixe|}}}| {{{larghixe}}} mm }}
| Nomme22 = Ertixe
| Valô22 = {{#if:{{{ertixe|}}}| {{{ertixe}}} mm }}
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| Valô23 = {{#if:{{{passo|}}}| {{{passo}}} mm }}
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| Nomme30 = Montaggio
| Valô30 = {{{montaggio|}}}
| Nomme31 = Progetto
| Valô31 = {{#if:{{{progetto|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{progetto}}}|[[{{{progetto}}}]]|{{{progetto}}}}} }}
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| Valô33 = {{{atre_predecesoe|}}}
| Nomme34 = Atre erede
| Valô34 = {{{atre_erede|}}}
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| Valô35 = {{{famiggia|}}}
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| Valô36 = {{{concorrenti|}}}
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<includeonly>{{Infobox
| TitoloInt = {{{nomme}}}
| StiloTitoloInt = background-color:#0000cd; color:white;
| Imagine = {{Imagine sinottico|{{{imagine|}}}|{{{didascalia|}}}|dim_utente={{{dim|}}}|dim_vert_max=300}}
| Gruppo1 = Descriçion generale
| GruppoStilo1 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| Nomme2 = [[Açienda automòbilistica|Construtô]]
| Valô2 = {{#if:{{{construtô|}}}|{{#if:{{{bandea|}}}| {{#if:{{Str ≥ len|{{{bandea}}}|4|1}}|[[File:{{{bandea}}}|19px|bandea]]| {{Bandea |{{{bandea}}}}} }} }} [[{{{construtô}}}]] }}
| Nomme3 = Tipo prinçipâ
| Valô3 = {{#if:{{{tipo|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{tipo}}}|[[{{{tipo}}}]]|{{{tipo}}}}} }}
| Nomme4 = Atre verscioin
| Valô4 = {{{atre_verscioin|}}}
| Nomme5 = Produçion
| Valô5 = {{#if:{{{comenso_produçion |}}}| {{#if:{{{fin_produçion |}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{comenso_produçion }}}={{{fin_produçion }}}|into [[{{{comenso_produçion }}}]]|da-o [[{{{comenso_produçion }}}]]{{#if:{{{fin_produçion |}}}| a-o [[{{{fin_produçion }}}]]|}}}}|da-o [[{{{comenso_produçion }}}]]}} }}
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| Valô9 = {{#if:{{{predecesoa|}}}| [[{{{predecesoa}}}]] }}
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| Valô10 = {{#if:{{{erede|}}}| [[{{{erede}}}]] }}
| Nomme11 = Unitæ produte
| Valô11 = {{{unitæ|}}}
| Nomme12 = [[Euro NCAP]]{{#if:{{{stelleEUanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleEUanno|}}})</small>}}
| Valô12 = {{#if:{{{stelleEU|}}} |[[File:{{{stelleEU}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleEU}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleEU}}} stelle EuroNCAP]] }}
| Nomme13 = [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]]{{#if:{{{stelleUSAanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleUSAanno|}}})</small>}}
| Valô13 = {{#if:{{{stelleUSA|}}}| [[File:{{{stelleUSA}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleUSA}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleUSA}}} stelle NHTSA]] }}
| Valô14 = {{#if:{{{machina_de l'anno|}}}| [[Machina de l'anno|Premio Machina de l'anno]] into '''[[{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]''' [[Categoria:Machina_de l'anno|{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]] }}
| Gruppo18 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}{{{larghixe|}}}{{{ertixe|}}}{{{passo|}}}{{{peiso|}}}{{{montaggio|}}}{{{progetto|}}}{{{design|}}}{{{design2|}}}{{{atre_predecesoe|}}}{{{atre_erede|}}}{{{famiggia|}}}{{{concorrenti|}}}{{{nòtte|}}}| Atre caratteristiche }}
| GruppoStilo18 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| GruppoFacoltativo19 = Dimenscioin e massa
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| Valô20 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}| {{{longhixe}}} [[milli (prefisso)|m]][[metro|m]] }}
| Nomme21 = Larghixe
| Valô21 = {{#if:{{{larghixe|}}}| {{{larghixe}}} mm }}
| Nomme22 = Ertixe
| Valô22 = {{#if:{{{ertixe|}}}| {{{ertixe}}} mm }}
| Nomme23 = [[Passo (veicoli)|Passo]]
| Valô23 = {{#if:{{{passo|}}}| {{{passo}}} mm }}
| Nomme24 = Massa
| Valô24 = {{#if:{{{peiso|}}}| {{{peiso}}} [[Chillo (prefisso)|k]][[grammo|g]] }}
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| Nomme30 = Montaggio
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| Valô31 = {{#if:{{{progetto|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{progetto}}}|[[{{{progetto}}}]]|{{{progetto}}}}} }}
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| Valô32 = {{#if:{{{design|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{design}}}|[[{{{design}}}]]|{{{design}}}}} {{#if:{{{design2|}}}|<br/>{{{design2}}}}} }}
| Nomme33 = Atre predecesoe
| Valô33 = {{{atre_predecesoe|}}}
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<includeonly>{{Infobox
| TitoloInt = {{{nomme|}}}
| StiloTitoloInt = background-color:#0000cd; color:white;
| Imagine = {{Imagine sinottico|{{{imagine|}}}|{{{didascalia|}}}|dim_utente={{{dim|}}}|dim_vert_max=300}}
| Gruppo1 = Descriçion generale
| GruppoStilo1 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| Nomme2 = [[Açienda automòbilistica|Construtô]]
| Valô2 = {{#if:{{{construtô|}}}|{{#if:{{{bandea|}}}|{{#if:{{Str ≥ len|{{{bandea}}}|4|1}}|[[File:{{{bandea}}}|19px|bandea]]|{{Bandea|{{{bandea}}}}}}}&nbsp;}}[[{{{construtô}}}]]}}
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| Nomme9 = A piggia o pòsto da
| Valô9 = {{#if:{{{predecesoa|}}}|[[{{{predecesoa}}}]]}}
| Nomme10 = Relevâ da
| Valô10 = {{#if:{{{erede|}}}|[[{{{erede}}}]]}}
| Nomme11 = Unitæ produte
| Valô11 = {{{unitæ|}}}
| Nomme12 = [[Euro NCAP]]{{#if:{{{stelleEUanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleEUanno}}})</small>}}
| Valô12 = {{#if:{{{stelleEU|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleEU}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleEU}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleEU}}} stelle EuroNCAP]]}}
| Nomme13 = [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]]{{#if:{{{stelleUSAanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleUSAanno}}})</small>}}
| Valô13 = {{#if:{{{stelleUSA|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleUSA}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleUSA}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleUSA}}} stelle NHTSA]]}}
| Nomme14 = Premio
| Valô14 = {{#if:{{{machina_de l'anno|}}}|[[Machina de l'anno|Premio Machina de l'anno]] into '''[[{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]''' [[Categoria:Machina_de l'anno|{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]}}
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| Nomme23 = [[Passo (veicoli)|Passo]]
| Valô23 = {{#if:{{{passo|}}}|{{{passo}}}&nbsp;mm}}
| Nomme24 = Massa
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| Nomme33 = Atre predecesoe
| Valô33 = {{{atre_predecesoe|}}}
| Nomme34 = Atre erede
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| Nomme35 = Mæxima famiggia
| Valô35 = {{{famiggia|}}}
| Nomme36 = Machine pæge
| Valô36 = {{{concorrenti|}}}
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}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{man}}
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<includeonly>{{Infobox
| TitoloInt = {{{nomme|}}}
| StiloTitoloInt = background-color:#0000cd; color:white;
| Imagine = {{Imagine sinottico|{{{imagine|}}}|{{{didascalia|}}}|dim_utente={{{dim|}}}|dim_vert_max=300}}
| Gruppo1 = Descriçion generale
| GruppoStilo1 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| Nomme2 = [[Açienda automòbilistica|Construtô]]
| Valô2 = {{#if:{{{construtô|}}}|{{#if:{{{bandea|}}}|{{#if:{{Str ≥ len|{{{bandea}}}|4|1}}|[[File:{{{bandea}}}|19px|bandea]]|{{Bandea|{{{bandea}}}}}}} }}[[{{{construtô}}}]]}}
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| Valô3 = {{#if:{{{tipo|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{tipo}}}|[[{{{tipo}}}]]|{{{tipo}}}}}}}
| Nomme4 = Atre verscioin
| Valô4 = {{{atre_verscioin|}}}
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| Valô9 = {{#if:{{{predecesoa|}}}|[[{{{predecesoa}}}]]}}
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| Valô10 = {{#if:{{{erede|}}}|[[{{{erede}}}]]}}
| Nomme11 = Unitæ produte
| Valô11 = {{{unitæ|}}}
| Nomme12 = [[Euro NCAP]]{{#if:{{{stelleEUanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleEUanno}}})</small>}}
| Valô12 = {{#if:{{{stelleEU|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleEU}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleEU}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleEU}}} stelle EuroNCAP]]}}
| Nomme13 = [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]]{{#if:{{{stelleUSAanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleUSAanno}}})</small>}}
| Valô13 = {{#if:{{{stelleUSA|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleUSA}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleUSA}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleUSA}}} stelle NHTSA]]}}
| Nomme14 = Premio
| Valô14 = {{#if:{{{machina_de l'anno|}}}|[[Machina de l'anno|Premio Machina de l'anno]] into '''[[{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]''' [[Categoria:Machina_de l'anno|{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]}}
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| GruppoFacoltativo19 = Dimenscioin e massa
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| Valô20 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}|{{{longhixe}}} [[milli (prefisso)|m]][[metro|m]]}}
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| Valô21 = {{#if:{{{larghixe|}}}|{{{larghixe}}} mm}}
| Nomme22 = Ertixe
| Valô22 = {{#if:{{{ertixe|}}}|{{{ertixe}}} mm}}
| Nomme23 = [[Passo (veicoli)|Passo]]
| Valô23 = {{#if:{{{passo|}}}|{{{passo}}} mm}}
| Nomme24 = Massa
| Valô24 = {{#if:{{{peiso|}}}|{{{peiso}}} [[Chillo (prefisso)|k]][[grammo|g]]}}
| GruppoFacoltativo29 = Atro
| Nomme30 = Montaggio
| Valô30 = {{{montaggio|}}}
| Nomme31 = Progetto
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| Nomme33 = Atre predecesoe
| Valô33 = {{{atre_predecesoe|}}}
| Nomme34 = Atre erede
| Valô34 = {{{atre_erede|}}}
| Nomme35 = Mæxima famiggia
| Valô35 = {{{famiggia|}}}
| Nomme36 = Machine pæge
| Valô36 = {{{concorrenti|}}}
| Nomme37 = Nòtte
| Valô37 = {{{nòtte|}}}
| GruppoFacoltativo40 = $fin
| Valô41 = {{Imagine sinottico|{{{immagine2|}}}|{{{didascalia2|}}}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{man}}
{{TemplateData}}
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<includeonly>{{Infobox
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| StileTitoloInt = background-color:#0000cd; color:white;
| Immagine = {{Immagine sinottico|{{{imagine|}}}|{{{didascalia|}}}|dim_utente={{{dim|}}}|dim_vert_max=300}}
| Gruppo1 = Descriçion generale
| GruppoStile1 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| Nome2 = [[Açienda automòbilistica|Construtô]]
| Valore2 = {{#if:{{{construtô|}}}|{{#if:{{{bandea|}}}|{{#if:{{Str ≥ len|{{{bandea}}}|4|1}}|[[File:{{{bandea}}}|19px|bandea]]|{{Bandea|{{{bandea}}}}}}} }}[[{{{construtô}}}]]}}
| Nome3 = Tipo prinçipâ
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| Nome4 = Atre verscioin
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| Nome9 = A piggia o pòsto da
| Valore9 = {{#if:{{{predecesoa|}}}|[[{{{predecesoa}}}]]}}
| Nome10 = Relevâ da
| Valore10 = {{#if:{{{erede|}}}|[[{{{erede}}}]]}}
| Nome11 = Unitæ produte
| Valore11 = {{{unitæ|}}}
| Nome12 = [[Euro NCAP]]{{#if:{{{stelleEUanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleEUanno}}})</small>}}
| Valore12 = {{#if:{{{stelleEU|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleEU}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleEU}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleEU}}} stelle EuroNCAP]]}}
| Nome13 = [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]]{{#if:{{{stelleUSAanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleUSAanno}}})</small>}}
| Valore13 = {{#if:{{{stelleUSA|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleUSA}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleUSA}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleUSA}}} stelle NHTSA]]}}
| Nome14 = Premio
| Valore14 = {{#if:{{{machina_de l'anno|}}}|[[Machina de l'anno|Premio Machina de l'anno]] into '''[[{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]''' [[Categoria:Machina_de l'anno|{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]}}
| Gruppo18 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}{{{larghixe|}}}{{{ertixe|}}}{{{passo|}}}{{{peiso|}}}{{{montaggio|}}}{{{progetto|}}}{{{design|}}}{{{design2|}}}{{{atre_predecesoe|}}}{{{atre_erede|}}}{{{famiggia|}}}{{{concorrenti|}}}{{{nòtte|}}}|Atre caratteristiche}}
| GruppoStile18 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| GruppoOpzionale19 = Dimenscioin e massa
| Nome20 = Longhixe
| Valore20 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}|{{{longhixe}}} [[milli (prefisso)|m]][[metro|m]]}}
| Nome21 = Larghixe
| Valore21 = {{#if:{{{larghixe|}}}|{{{larghixe}}} mm}}
| Nome22 = Ertixe
| Valore22 = {{#if:{{{ertixe|}}}|{{{ertixe}}} mm}}
| Nome23 = [[Passo (veicoli)|Passo]]
| Valore23 = {{#if:{{{passo|}}}|{{{passo}}} mm}}
| Nome24 = Massa
| Valore24 = {{#if:{{{peiso|}}}|{{{peiso}}} [[Chillo (prefisso)|k]][[grammo|g]]}}
| GruppoOpzionale29 = Atro
| Nome30 = Montaggio
| Valore30 = {{{montaggio|}}}
| Nome31 = Progetto
| Valore31 = {{#if:{{{progetto|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{progetto}}}|[[{{{progetto}}}]]|{{{progetto}}}}}}}
| Nome32 = Stilo
| Valore32 = {{#if:{{{design|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{design}}}|[[{{{design}}}]]|{{{design}}}}}{{#if:{{{design2|}}}|<br/>{{{design2}}}}}}}
| Nome33 = Atre predecesoe
| Valore33 = {{{atre_predecesoe|}}}
| Nome34 = Atre erede
| Valore34 = {{{atre_erede|}}}
| Nome35 = Mæxima famiggia
| Valore35 = {{{famiggia|}}}
| Nome36 = Machine pæge
| Valore36 = {{{concorrenti|}}}
| Nome37 = Nòtte
| Valore37 = {{{nòtte|}}}
| GruppoOpzionale40 = $fine
| Valore41 = {{Immagine sinottico|{{{immagine2|}}}|{{{didascalia2|}}}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{man}}
{{TemplateData}}
</noinclude>
tmtigggwn9ec9e05su7z8lh3venweeb
275090
275088
2026-10-27T10:16:11Z
S1880C
20449
275090
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{Infobox
| TitoloInt = {{{nomme|}}}
| StileTitoloInt = background-color:#0000cd; color:white;
| Immagine = {{Immagine sinottico|{{{imagine|}}}|{{{didascalia|}}}|dim_utente={{{dim|}}}|dim_vert_max=300}}
| Gruppo1 = Descriçion generale
| GruppoStile1 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| Nome2 = [[Açienda automòbilistica|Construtô]]
| Valore2 = {{#if:{{{construtô|}}}|{{#if:{{{bandea|}}}|{{Bandea|{{{bandea}}}}} }}[[{{{construtô}}}]]}}
| Nome3 = Tipo prinçipâ
| Valore3 = {{#if:{{{tipo|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{tipo}}}|[[{{{tipo}}}]]|{{{tipo}}}}}}}
| Nome4 = Atre verscioin
| Valore4 = {{{atre_verscioin|}}}
| Nome5 = Produçion
| Valore5 = {{#if:{{{comenso_produçion|}}}|{{#if:{{{fin_produçion|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{comenso_produçion}}}={{{fin_produçion}}}|into [[{{{comenso_produçion}}}]]|da-o [[{{{comenso_produçion}}}]] a-o [[{{{fin_produçion}}}]]}}|da-o [[{{{comenso_produçion}}}]]}}}}
| Nome9 = A piggia o pòsto da
| Valore9 = {{#if:{{{predecesoa|}}}|[[{{{predecesoa}}}]]}}
| Nome10 = Relevâ da
| Valore10 = {{#if:{{{erede|}}}|[[{{{erede}}}]]}}
| Nome11 = Unitæ produte
| Valore11 = {{{unitæ|}}}
| Nome12 = [[Euro NCAP]]{{#if:{{{stelleEUanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleEUanno}}})</small>}}
| Valore12 = {{#if:{{{stelleEU|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleEU}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleEU}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleEU}}} stelle EuroNCAP]]}}
| Nome13 = [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]]{{#if:{{{stelleUSAanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleUSAanno}}})</small>}}
| Valore13 = {{#if:{{{stelleUSA|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleUSA}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleUSA}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleUSA}}} stelle NHTSA]]}}
| Nome14 = Premio
| Valore14 = {{#if:{{{machina_de l'anno|}}}|[[Machina de l'anno|Premio Machina de l'anno]] into '''[[{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]''' [[Categoria:Machina_de l'anno|{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]}}
| Gruppo18 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}{{{larghixe|}}}{{{ertixe|}}}{{{passo|}}}{{{peiso|}}}{{{montaggio|}}}{{{progetto|}}}{{{design|}}}{{{design2|}}}{{{atre_predecesoe|}}}{{{atre_erede|}}}{{{famiggia|}}}{{{concorrenti|}}}{{{nòtte|}}}|Atre caratteristiche}}
| GruppoStile18 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| GruppoOpzionale19 = Dimenscioin e massa
| Nome20 = Longhixe
| Valore20 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}|{{{longhixe}}} [[milli (prefisso)|m]][[metro|m]]}}
| Nome21 = Larghixe
| Valore21 = {{#if:{{{larghixe|}}}|{{{larghixe}}} mm}}
| Nome22 = Ertixe
| Valore22 = {{#if:{{{ertixe|}}}|{{{ertixe}}} mm}}
| Nome23 = [[Passo (veicoli)|Passo]]
| Valore23 = {{#if:{{{passo|}}}|{{{passo}}} mm}}
| Nome24 = Massa
| Valore24 = {{#if:{{{peiso|}}}|{{{peiso}}} [[Chillo (prefisso)|k]][[grammo|g]]}}
| GruppoOpzionale29 = Atro
| Nome30 = Montaggio
| Valore30 = {{{montaggio|}}}
| Nome31 = Progetto
| Valore31 = {{#if:{{{progetto|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{progetto}}}|[[{{{progetto}}}]]|{{{progetto}}}}}}}
| Nome32 = Stilo
| Valore32 = {{#if:{{{design|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{design}}}|[[{{{design}}}]]|{{{design}}}}}{{#if:{{{design2|}}}|<br/>{{{design2}}}}}}}
| Nome33 = Atre predecesoe
| Valore33 = {{{atre_predecesoe|}}}
| Nome34 = Atre erede
| Valore34 = {{{atre_erede|}}}
| Nome35 = Mæxima famiggia
| Valore35 = {{{famiggia|}}}
| Nome36 = Machine pæge
| Valore36 = {{{concorrenti|}}}
| Nome37 = Nòtte
| Valore37 = {{{nòtte|}}}
| GruppoOpzionale40 = $fine
| Valore41 = {{Immagine sinottico|{{{immagine2|}}}|{{{didascalia2|}}}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{man}}
{{TemplateData}}
</noinclude>
h99e5lfeeydhnzzuwawhhd0mm9t641f
275091
275090
2026-10-27T10:17:01Z
S1880C
20449
275091
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{Infobox
| TitoloInt = {{{nomme|}}}
| StileTitoloInt = background-color:#0000cd; color:white;
| Immagine = {{Immagine sinottico|{{{imagine|}}}|{{{didascalia|}}}|dim_utente={{{dim|}}}|dim_vert_max=300}}
| Gruppo1 = Descriçion generale
| GruppoStile1 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| Nome2 = [[Açienda automòbilistica|Construtô]]
| Valore2 = {{#if:{{{construtô|}}}|{{#if:{{{bandea|}}}|{{Bandêa|{{{bandea}}}}} }}[[{{{construtô}}}]]}}
| Nome3 = Tipo prinçipâ
| Valore3 = {{#if:{{{tipo|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{tipo}}}|[[{{{tipo}}}]]|{{{tipo}}}}}}}
| Nome4 = Atre verscioin
| Valore4 = {{{atre_verscioin|}}}
| Nome5 = Produçion
| Valore5 = {{#if:{{{comenso_produçion|}}}|{{#if:{{{fin_produçion|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{comenso_produçion}}}={{{fin_produçion}}}|into [[{{{comenso_produçion}}}]]|da-o [[{{{comenso_produçion}}}]] a-o [[{{{fin_produçion}}}]]}}|da-o [[{{{comenso_produçion}}}]]}}}}
| Nome9 = A piggia o pòsto da
| Valore9 = {{#if:{{{predecesoa|}}}|[[{{{predecesoa}}}]]}}
| Nome10 = Relevâ da
| Valore10 = {{#if:{{{erede|}}}|[[{{{erede}}}]]}}
| Nome11 = Unitæ produte
| Valore11 = {{{unitæ|}}}
| Nome12 = [[Euro NCAP]]{{#if:{{{stelleEUanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleEUanno}}})</small>}}
| Valore12 = {{#if:{{{stelleEU|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleEU}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleEU}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleEU}}} stelle EuroNCAP]]}}
| Nome13 = [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]]{{#if:{{{stelleUSAanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleUSAanno}}})</small>}}
| Valore13 = {{#if:{{{stelleUSA|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleUSA}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleUSA}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleUSA}}} stelle NHTSA]]}}
| Nome14 = Premio
| Valore14 = {{#if:{{{machina_de l'anno|}}}|[[Machina de l'anno|Premio Machina de l'anno]] into '''[[{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]''' [[Categoria:Machina_de l'anno|{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]}}
| Gruppo18 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}{{{larghixe|}}}{{{ertixe|}}}{{{passo|}}}{{{peiso|}}}{{{montaggio|}}}{{{progetto|}}}{{{design|}}}{{{design2|}}}{{{atre_predecesoe|}}}{{{atre_erede|}}}{{{famiggia|}}}{{{concorrenti|}}}{{{nòtte|}}}|Atre caratteristiche}}
| GruppoStile18 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| GruppoOpzionale19 = Dimenscioin e massa
| Nome20 = Longhixe
| Valore20 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}|{{{longhixe}}} [[milli (prefisso)|m]][[metro|m]]}}
| Nome21 = Larghixe
| Valore21 = {{#if:{{{larghixe|}}}|{{{larghixe}}} mm}}
| Nome22 = Ertixe
| Valore22 = {{#if:{{{ertixe|}}}|{{{ertixe}}} mm}}
| Nome23 = [[Passo (veicoli)|Passo]]
| Valore23 = {{#if:{{{passo|}}}|{{{passo}}} mm}}
| Nome24 = Massa
| Valore24 = {{#if:{{{peiso|}}}|{{{peiso}}} [[Chillo (prefisso)|k]][[grammo|g]]}}
| GruppoOpzionale29 = Atro
| Nome30 = Montaggio
| Valore30 = {{{montaggio|}}}
| Nome31 = Progetto
| Valore31 = {{#if:{{{progetto|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{progetto}}}|[[{{{progetto}}}]]|{{{progetto}}}}}}}
| Nome32 = Stilo
| Valore32 = {{#if:{{{design|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{design}}}|[[{{{design}}}]]|{{{design}}}}}{{#if:{{{design2|}}}|<br/>{{{design2}}}}}}}
| Nome33 = Atre predecesoe
| Valore33 = {{{atre_predecesoe|}}}
| Nome34 = Atre erede
| Valore34 = {{{atre_erede|}}}
| Nome35 = Mæxima famiggia
| Valore35 = {{{famiggia|}}}
| Nome36 = Machine pæge
| Valore36 = {{{concorrenti|}}}
| Nome37 = Nòtte
| Valore37 = {{{nòtte|}}}
| GruppoOpzionale40 = $fine
| Valore41 = {{Immagine sinottico|{{{immagine2|}}}|{{{didascalia2|}}}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{man}}
{{TemplateData}}
</noinclude>
js0nyr9i5kd14w020o2nx06iq29otg8
275093
275091
2026-10-27T10:22:15Z
S1880C
20449
275093
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{Infobox
| TitoloInt = {{{nomme|}}}
| StileTitoloInt = background-color:#0000cd; color:white;
| Immagine = {{Immagine sinottico|{{{imagine|}}}|{{{didascalia|}}}|dim_utente={{{dim|}}}|dim_vert_max=300}}
| Gruppo1 = Descriçion generale
| GruppoStile1 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| Nome2 = [[Açienda automòbilistica|Construtô]]
| Valore2 = {{#if:{{{construtô|}}}|{{#if:{{{bandea|}}}|{{Bandêa|{{{bandea}}}}} }}[[{{{construtô}}}]]}}
| Nome3 = Tipo prinçipâ
| Valore3 = {{#if:{{{tipo|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{tipo}}}|[[{{{tipo}}}]]|{{{tipo}}}}}}}
| Nome4 = Atre verscioin
| Valore4 = {{{atre_verscioin|}}}
| Nome5 = Produçion
| Valore5 = {{#if:{{{comenso_produçion|}}}|{{#if:{{{fin_produçion|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{comenso_produçion}}}={{{fin_produçion}}}|into [[{{{comenso_produçion}}}]]|da-o [[{{{comenso_produçion}}}]] a-o [[{{{fin_produçion}}}]]}}|da-o [[{{{comenso_produçion}}}]]}}}}
| Nome9 = A piggia o pòsto da
| Valore9 = {{#if:{{{predecesoa|}}}|[[{{{predecesoa}}}]]}}
| Nome10 = Relevâ da-a
| Valore10 = {{#if:{{{erede|}}}|[[{{{erede}}}]]}}
| Nome11 = Unitæ produte
| Valore11 = {{{unitæ|}}}
| Nome12 = [[Euro NCAP]]{{#if:{{{stelleEUanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleEUanno}}})</small>}}
| Valore12 = {{#if:{{{stelleEU|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleEU}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleEU}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleEU}}} stelle EuroNCAP]]}}
| Nome13 = [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]]{{#if:{{{stelleUSAanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleUSAanno}}})</small>}}
| Valore13 = {{#if:{{{stelleUSA|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleUSA}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleUSA}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleUSA}}} stelle NHTSA]]}}
| Nome14 = Premio
| Valore14 = {{#if:{{{machina_de l'anno|}}}|[[Machina de l'anno|Premio Machina de l'anno]] into '''[[{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]''' [[Categoria:Machina_de l'anno|{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]}}
| Gruppo18 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}{{{larghixe|}}}{{{ertixe|}}}{{{passo|}}}{{{peiso|}}}{{{montaggio|}}}{{{progetto|}}}{{{design|}}}{{{design2|}}}{{{atre_predecesoe|}}}{{{atre_erede|}}}{{{famiggia|}}}{{{concorrenti|}}}{{{nòtte|}}}|Atre caratteristiche}}
| GruppoStile18 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| GruppoOpzionale19 = Dimenscioin e massa
| Nome20 = Longhixe
| Valore20 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}|{{{longhixe}}} [[milli (prefisso)|m]][[metro|m]]}}
| Nome21 = Larghixe
| Valore21 = {{#if:{{{larghixe|}}}|{{{larghixe}}} mm}}
| Nome22 = Ertixe
| Valore22 = {{#if:{{{ertixe|}}}|{{{ertixe}}} mm}}
| Nome23 = [[Passo (veicoli)|Passo]]
| Valore23 = {{#if:{{{passo|}}}|{{{passo}}} mm}}
| Nome24 = Massa
| Valore24 = {{#if:{{{peiso|}}}|{{{peiso}}} [[Chillo (prefisso)|k]][[grammo|g]]}}
| GruppoOpzionale29 = Atro
| Nome30 = Montaggio
| Valore30 = {{{montaggio|}}}
| Nome31 = Progetto
| Valore31 = {{#if:{{{progetto|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{progetto}}}|[[{{{progetto}}}]]|{{{progetto}}}}}}}
| Nome32 = Stilo
| Valore32 = {{#if:{{{design|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{design}}}|[[{{{design}}}]]|{{{design}}}}}{{#if:{{{design2|}}}|<br/>{{{design2}}}}}}}
| Nome33 = Atre predecesoe
| Valore33 = {{{atre_predecesoe|}}}
| Nome34 = Atre erede
| Valore34 = {{{atre_erede|}}}
| Nome35 = Mæxima famiggia
| Valore35 = {{{famiggia|}}}
| Nome36 = Machine pæge
| Valore36 = {{{concorrenti|}}}
| Nome37 = Nòtte
| Valore37 = {{{nòtte|}}}
| GruppoOpzionale40 = $fine
| Valore41 = {{Immagine sinottico|{{{immagine2|}}}|{{{didascalia2|}}}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{man}}
{{TemplateData}}
</noinclude>
rly5dlm41ktm325uvodr8htvzpb4kta
275096
275093
2026-10-27T11:43:58Z
S1880C
20449
275096
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{Infobox
| TitoloInt = {{{nomme|}}}
| StileTitoloInt = background-color:#0000cd; color:white;
| Immagine = {{Immagine sinottico|{{{imagine|}}}|{{{didascalia|}}}|dim_utente={{{dim|}}}|dim_vert_max=300}}
| Gruppo1 = Descriçion generale
| GruppoStile1 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| Nome2 = [[Açienda automòbilistica|Construtô]]
| Valore2 = {{#if:{{{construtô|}}}|{{#if:{{{bandea|}}}|{{Bandêa|{{{bandea}}}}} }}[[{{{construtô}}}]]}}
| Nome3 = Tipo prinçipâ
| Valore3 = {{#if:{{{tipo|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{tipo}}}|[[{{{tipo}}}]]|{{{tipo}}}}}}}
| Nome4 = Atre verscioin
| Valore4 = {{{atre_verscioin|}}}
| Nome5 = Produçion
| Valore5 = {{#if:{{{comenso_produçion|}}}|{{#if:{{{fin_produçion|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{comenso_produçion}}}={{{fin_produçion}}}|into [[{{{comenso_produçion}}}]]|da-o [[{{{comenso_produçion}}}]] a-o [[{{{fin_produçion}}}]]}}|da-o [[{{{comenso_produçion}}}]]}}}}
| Nome9 = A piggia o pòsto da
| Valore9 = {{#if:{{{predecesoa|}}}|[[{{{predecesoa}}}]]}}
| Nome10 = Relevâ da-a
| Valore10 = {{#if:{{{erede|}}}|[[{{{erede}}}]]}}
| Nome11 = Unitæ produte
| Valore11 = {{{unitæ|}}}
| Nome12 = [[Euro NCAP]]{{#if:{{{stelleEUanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleEUanno}}})</small>}}
| Valore12 = {{#if:{{{stelleEU|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleEU}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleEU}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleEU}}} stelle EuroNCAP]]}}
| Nome13 = [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]]{{#if:{{{stelleUSAanno|}}}|<small> ({{{stelleUSAanno}}})</small>}}
| Valore13 = {{#if:{{{stelleUSA|}}}|[[File:{{{stelleUSA}}} stars.svg|90px|class=noviewer|{{{stelleUSA}}} stelle]] [[Categoria:Automòbile da {{{stelleUSA}}} stelle NHTSA]]}}
| Nome14 = Premio
| Valore14 = {{#if:{{{machina_de l'anno|}}}|[[Machina de l'anno|Premio Machina de l'anno]] into '''[[{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]''' [[Categoria:Machina_de l'anno|{{{machina_de l'anno}}}]]}}
| Gruppo18 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}{{{larghixe|}}}{{{ertixe|}}}{{{passo|}}}{{{peiso|}}}{{{montaggio|}}}{{{progetto|}}}{{{design|}}}{{{design2|}}}{{{atre_predecesoe|}}}{{{atre_erede|}}}{{{famiggia|}}}{{{concorrenti|}}}{{{nòtte|}}}|Atre caratteristiche}}
| GruppoStile18 = background-color:royalblue; color:white;
| GruppoOpzionale19 = Dimenscioin e massa
| Nome20 = Longhixe
| Valore20 = {{#if:{{{longhixe|}}}|{{{longhixe}}} [[milli (prefisso)|m]][[metro|m]]}}
| Nome21 = Larghixe
| Valore21 = {{#if:{{{larghixe|}}}|{{{larghixe}}} mm}}
| Nome22 = Ertixe
| Valore22 = {{#if:{{{ertixe|}}}|{{{ertixe}}} mm}}
| Nome23 = [[Passo (veicoli)|Passo]]
| Valore23 = {{#if:{{{passo|}}}|{{{passo}}} mm}}
| Nome24 = Massa
| Valore24 = {{#if:{{{peiso|}}}|{{{peiso}}} [[Chillo (prefisso)|k]][[grammo|g]]}}
| GruppoOpzionale29 = Atro
| Nome30 = Montaggio
| Valore30 = {{{montaggio|}}}
| Nome31 = Progetto
| Valore31 = {{#if:{{{progetto|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{progetto}}}|[[{{{progetto}}}]]|{{{progetto}}}}}}}
| Nome32 = Stilo
| Valore32 = {{#if:{{{design|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{design}}}|[[{{{design}}}]]|{{{design}}}}}{{#if:{{{design2|}}}|<br/>{{{design2}}}}}}}
| Nome33 = Atre predecesoe
| Valore33 = {{{atre_predecesoe|}}}
| Nome34 = Atre erede
| Valore34 = {{{atre_erede|}}}
| Nome35 = Mæxima famiggia
| Valore35 = {{{famiggia|}}}
| Nome36 = Machine pæge
| Valore36 = {{{concorrenti|}}}
| Nome37 = Nòtte
| Valore37 = {{{nòtte|}}}
| GruppoOpzionale40 = $fine
| Valore41 = {{Immagine sinottico|{{{imagine2|}}}|{{{didascalia2|}}}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{man}}
{{TemplateData}}
</noinclude>
34716ke7srhv5ijc2w4vmoxv00cnjmb
Template:Automòbile/TemplateData
10
33349
275084
2026-10-27T10:06:12Z
S1880C
20449
Pàgina creâ con "<noinclude>{{TemplateData sottopagina}}</noinclude><templatedata> { "description": "Sto template chì o l'é bon pe-e voxe de automòbile", "params": { "nomme": { "label": "Nomme", "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "O nomme da machina, de spesso o mæximo da voxe" }, "imagine": { "label": "Imagine", "type": "wiki-file-name", "required": false, "description": "O nomme de l'imagine da mette inta scheda", "example": "Imagi..."
275084
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>{{TemplateData sottopagina}}</noinclude><templatedata>
{
"description": "Sto template chì o l'é bon pe-e voxe de automòbile",
"params": {
"nomme": {
"label": "Nomme",
"type": "string",
"required": true,
"description": "O nomme da machina, de spesso o mæximo da voxe"
},
"imagine": {
"label": "Imagine",
"type": "wiki-file-name",
"required": false,
"description": "O nomme de l'imagine da mette inta scheda",
"example": "Imagine.jpg"
},
"didascalia": {
"label": "Didascalia imagine",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "A scrita da fâ comparî sotta a-a föto"
},
"dim": {
"label": "Dimenscion imagine",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Dimenscion personalizâ de l'imagine"
},
"bandea": {
"label": "Bandea",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "A bandea da naçion prinçipâ donde a machina a l'é stæta progettâ; se peu indicâ o còdice da naçion"
},
"construtô": {
"label": "Construtô",
"type": "string",
"required": true,
"description": "O nomme da dita automòbilistica, sensa parentesi quadre"
},
"tipo": {
"label": "Tipo",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "O tipo prinçipâ de carroseria"
},
"atre_verscioin": {
"label": "Atre verscioin",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Atre verscioin ò tipi de carroseria"
},
"comenso_produçion": {
"label": "Comenso produçion",
"type": "number",
"required": false,
"description": "Anno into quæ a produçion a l'é comensâ"
},
"fin_produçion": {
"label": "Fin produçion",
"type": "number",
"required": false,
"description": "Anno into quæ a produçion a l'é finîa"
},
"predecesoa": {
"label": "Predecesoa",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "O modello a-o quæ sta machina a piggia direttamente o pòsto"
},
"erede": {
"label": "Erede",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "O modello che o l'à piggiou direttamente o pòsto de sta machina"
},
"unitæ": {
"label": "Unitæ produte",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Numero de unitæ produte"
},
"stelleEU": {
"label": "Stelle Euro NCAP",
"type": "number",
"required": false,
"description": "Numero de stelle ricevüe inti test Euro NCAP"
},
"stelleEUanno": {
"label": "Anno test Euro NCAP",
"type": "number",
"required": false,
"description": "Anno do test Euro NCAP a-o quæ se riferisce o parametro Stelle Euro NCAP"
},
"stelleUSA": {
"label": "Stelle NHTSA",
"type": "number",
"required": false,
"description": "Numero de stelle ricevüe inti test NHTSA"
},
"stelleUSAanno": {
"label": "Anno test NHTSA",
"type": "number",
"required": false,
"description": "Anno do test NHTSA a-o quæ se riferisce o parametro Stelle NHTSA"
},
"machina_de l'anno": {
"label": "Machina de l'anno",
"type": "number",
"required": false,
"description": "Anno into quæ o modello o l'à reçevuo o premio Machina de l'anno"
},
"longhixe": {
"label": "Longhixe",
"type": "number",
"required": false,
"description": "Longhixe do modello, in millimetri"
},
"larghixe": {
"label": "Larghixe",
"type": "number",
"required": false,
"description": "Larghixe do modello, in millimetri"
},
"ertixe": {
"label": "Ertixe",
"type": "number",
"required": false,
"description": "Ertixe do modello, in millimetri"
},
"passo": {
"label": "Passo",
"type": "number",
"required": false,
"description": "Passo do modello, in millimetri"
},
"peiso": {
"label": "Massa",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Massa do modello in chilogrammi"
},
"montaggio": {
"label": "Montaggio",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Paize ò stabilimenti donde a machina a l'é ò a l'ea montâ"
},
"progetto": {
"label": "Progetto",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "O nomme do progettista, se conosciuo"
},
"design": {
"label": "Stilo",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "O nomme do disegnatô da carroççeria, se conosciuo"
},
"design2": {
"label": "Stilo 2",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Parametro suppletivo pe indicâ un segondo disegnatô ò atre informaçioin in sciô design"
},
"atre_predecesoe": {
"label": "Atre predecesoe",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Atre machine ò modelli predecessoî collegæ"
},
"atre_erede": {
"label": "Atre erede",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Atre machine ò modelli eredi collegæ"
},
"famiggia": {
"label": "Mæxima famiggia",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Machine derivæ direttamente da-o mæximo progetto"
},
"concorrenti": {
"label": "Machine pæge",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Machine do mæximo segmento confrontabili co-o modello"
},
"nòtte": {
"label": "Nòtte",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Spaçio pe nòtte e annotaçioin varie"
},
"imagine2": {
"label": "Imagine 2",
"type": "wiki-file-name",
"required": false,
"description": "O nomme da segonda imagine da mette inta scheda",
"example": "Imagine2.jpg"
},
"didascalia2": {
"label": "Didascalia imagine 2",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "A scrita da fâ comparî sotta a-a segonda föto"
}
},
"format": "{{_\n|_ = _\n}}",
"paramOrder": [
"nomme",
"imagine",
"didascalia",
"dim",
"bandea",
"construtô",
"tipo",
"atre_verscioin",
"comenso_produçion",
"fin_produçion",
"predecesoa",
"erede",
"unitæ",
"stelleEU",
"stelleEUanno",
"stelleUSA",
"stelleUSAanno",
"machina_de l'anno",
"longhixe",
"larghixe",
"ertixe",
"passo",
"peiso",
"montaggio",
"progetto",
"design",
"design2",
"atre_predecesoe",
"atre_erede",
"famiggia",
"concorrenti",
"nòtte",
"imagine2",
"didascalia2"
]
}
</templatedata>
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