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Austria
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/* Geografia */
wikitext
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{{Gherdëina}}{{Infobox Stat
|Bandiera = Flag of Austria.svg
|Blason = Austria Bundesadler.svg
|Inuem = Republica de l'Austria
|Inuem ufiziel= Republik Österreich
|Capitela = {{Blason|Viena}}
|Lingaz 1 = [[Tudësch]]
|Inuem inn = Land der Berge, Land am Strome
|Inn = Land der Berge Land am Strome instrumental.ogg
|Lingaz 2 =
|Lingaz 3 =
|Lingaz 4 =
|Lingaz 5 =
|Abitanc = 8932664
|Data abitanc = 1 jené 2021
|Spersa = 83883
|Ega = 0,84
|Ann PIB = 2021
|PIB numinel = 446.315 <!--valor te miliarc-->
|PIB VPC = 461.432 <!--valor te miliarc-->
|Forma de guviern = [[Republica parlamentera]] [[Federazion|federela]]
|Presidënt = [[Alexander Van der Bellen]]
|Canzelier = [[Alexander Schallenberg]] ([[ÖVP]])
|Munëida = [[Euro]]
|TLD Internet = .at
|Prefis dl telefon= +43
|Furnea a = man drëta
|Codesc ISO 3166 = AT
|Cherta = EU location AUT.png
}}L''''Austria''' ([[Ladin gherdëina|gherdëina]]: ''Austria'' o ''Österreich'', [[badiot]] y [[Ladin fascian|fascian]]: ''Austria'', [[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''Österreich''), ufiziel la '''Republica de l'Austria''' ([[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''Republik Österreich''), ie n [[stat]] te l'[[Europa zentrela]]. Si capitela y majera zità ie [[Viena]].
== Geografia ==
[[File:Oesterreich topo.png|thumb|left|upright=1.25|Cherta topografica de l'Austria cun ziteies che à plu de 100.000 abitanc.]]
== Storia ==
[[File:Austria_Hungary_ethnic.svg|thumb|Cherta etno-linguistica de l'[[Austria-Ungaria]] tl 1910.]]La republica de l'Austria ie nasciuda ai 10 de setëmber 1919 do che ie tumeda l'[[Austria-Ungaria]] ala fin de la [[Prima Gran Viera]].
== Spartizion aministrativa ==
L'Austria, coche republica federela, ie metuda adum da [[Stac federei de l'Austria|9 stac federei]] ([[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''Bundesländer'' o mé ''Länder'').<br />
Chisc stac possa fé leges che resta laite te la costituzion y uni stat à rapresentanzes tl parlamënt de l'Austria. [[Viena]] ie na zità-stat (''Stadtstaat''), ajache la zità fej ora belau dut l stat ncont de spersa y populazion.<br />
L majer stat per populazion ie [[Viena]] cun 1.920.949 abitanc, ma l ie l mënder per spersa cun 415 km². L majer per spersa ie l'[[Austria Bassa]] cun 19.180 km², l mënder per populazion ie l [[Burgenland]] cun 296.010 abitanc.
{{Cherta Austria}}
===Lista de i stac federei===
''Liej de plu tl articul: [[Stac federei de l'Austria]]''<br>
{| style="clear:both" class="sortable wikitable"
|- style="background:#bbb"
! Blason
! Stat
! Capitela
! data-sort-type="number"|Spersa<br>(km<sup>2</sup>)
! data-sort-type="number"|Populazion<br />(jen. 2020)
! data-sort-type="number"|Pop.<br />per km<sup>2</sup>
|- style="background: #ddd"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg|40px]]
| [[Austria Auta]]<br />(''Oberösterreich'')
|{{Blason|Linz}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:11982}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:1490392}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:124.4}}
|- style="background: #eee"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Niederösterreich_CoA.svg|40px]]
| [[Austria Bassa]]<br />(''Niederösterreich'')
|{{Blason|Sankt Pölten}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:19178}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:1684623}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:87.8}}
|- style="background: #ddd"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Burgenland_Wappen.svg|40px]]
| [[Burgenland]]
| {{Blason|Eisenstadt}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:3965}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:294466}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:74.3}}
|- style="background: #eee"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Kaernten_CoA.svg|40px]]
| [[Ciarënzia]]<br />(''Kärnten'')
|{{Blason|Klagenfurt}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:9536}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:561390}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:58.9}}
|- style="background: #ddd"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Salzburg_Wappen.svg|40px]]
| [[Salzburg (stat)|Salzburg]]
| {{Blason|Salzburg}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:7154}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:558479}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:78.1}}
|- style="background: #eee"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Steiermark_Wappen.svg|40px]]
| [[Steiermark]]
|{{Blason|Graz}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:16401}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:1246576}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:76.0}}
|- style="background: #ddd"
|- style="background: #ddd"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:AUT_Tirol_COA.svg|40px]]
| [[Tirol (stat)|Tirol]]
|{{Blason|Dispruch}}<br />(''Innsbruck'')
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:12648}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:757852}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:59.9}}
|- style="background: #eee"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Wien_3_Wappen.svg|40px]]
| [[Viena]]<br />(''Wien'')
| style="text-align:center" | –<!-- Nia mudé, la zità-stat de Viena ne à nia na capitela -->
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:415}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:1911728}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:4606.6}}
|- style="background: #ddd"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Vorarlberg_CoA.svg|40px]]
| [[Vorarlberg]]
| {{Blason|Bregenz}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:2601}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:397094}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:152.7}}
|- style="background: #eee"
|}
[[File:Flag of Austria (state).svg|thumb|upright]]
== Lians ==
* [[Geografia]]
* [[Tirol]]
{{Europa}}
==Vocabolar dl ladin leterar==
[[File:Vocabolardlladinleterar.pdf|page=90|left|thumb|100px|Austria]]
'''Austria '''6 1870 ''Austria ''(AgostiniM, Dialogo1870*-2013:432)<br />
gad. Austria grd. Austria fas. Austria fod. Austria col. Austria
amp. Austria LD Austria<br />
'''topon. '''<br />
'''''monarchia asburgica '''''(fod.) Ⓘ Austria Ⓓ Österreich ◇
'''''a) E massima la puora jent, che ven su per limosena sarave ben contenta de podè tornà sot a l’Austria, sot a l’acuila, che davant i butava nte le spazadure. '''E massima la puora jent, che ven su per limosena sarave ben contenta de podè tornà sott all’ Austria, sott’ all’ acquila, che davant i but-tava ‘nte le spazzadure. ''AgostiniM, Dialogo1870*-2013:432
(col.).
[[Categoria:Austria]]
[[Categoria:Stac dl'Europa]]
[[Categoria:Union européa]]
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/* Storia */
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{{Gherdëina}}{{Infobox Stat
|Bandiera = Flag of Austria.svg
|Blason = Austria Bundesadler.svg
|Inuem = Republica de l'Austria
|Inuem ufiziel= Republik Österreich
|Capitela = {{Blason|Viena}}
|Lingaz 1 = [[Tudësch]]
|Inuem inn = Land der Berge, Land am Strome
|Inn = Land der Berge Land am Strome instrumental.ogg
|Lingaz 2 =
|Lingaz 3 =
|Lingaz 4 =
|Lingaz 5 =
|Abitanc = 8932664
|Data abitanc = 1 jené 2021
|Spersa = 83883
|Ega = 0,84
|Ann PIB = 2021
|PIB numinel = 446.315 <!--valor te miliarc-->
|PIB VPC = 461.432 <!--valor te miliarc-->
|Forma de guviern = [[Republica parlamentera]] [[Federazion|federela]]
|Presidënt = [[Alexander Van der Bellen]]
|Canzelier = [[Alexander Schallenberg]] ([[ÖVP]])
|Munëida = [[Euro]]
|TLD Internet = .at
|Prefis dl telefon= +43
|Furnea a = man drëta
|Codesc ISO 3166 = AT
|Cherta = EU location AUT.png
}}L''''Austria''' ([[Ladin gherdëina|gherdëina]]: ''Austria'' o ''Österreich'', [[badiot]] y [[Ladin fascian|fascian]]: ''Austria'', [[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''Österreich''), ufiziel la '''Republica de l'Austria''' ([[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''Republik Österreich''), ie n [[stat]] te l'[[Europa zentrela]]. Si capitela y majera zità ie [[Viena]].
== Geografia ==
[[File:Oesterreich topo.png|thumb|left|upright=1.25|Cherta topografica de l'Austria cun ziteies che à plu de 100.000 abitanc.]]
== Storia ==
[[File:Austria_Hungary_ethnic.svg|thumb|Cherta etno-linguistica de l'[[Austria-Ungaria]] tl 1910.]]La republica de l'Austria ie nasciuda ai 10 de setëmber 1919 do che ie tumeda l'[[Austria-Ungaria]] ala fin de la [[Prima Gran Viera]].
==Economia==
[[File:Austria Product Exports (2019).svg|upright=1.4|thumb|right|Na reprejentazion proporzionela de la esportazions de l'Austria tl 2019]]
== Spartizion aministrativa ==
L'Austria, coche republica federela, ie metuda adum da [[Stac federei de l'Austria|9 stac federei]] ([[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''Bundesländer'' o mé ''Länder'').<br />
Chisc stac possa fé leges che resta laite te la costituzion y uni stat à rapresentanzes tl parlamënt de l'Austria. [[Viena]] ie na zità-stat (''Stadtstaat''), ajache la zità fej ora belau dut l stat ncont de spersa y populazion.<br />
L majer stat per populazion ie [[Viena]] cun 1.920.949 abitanc, ma l ie l mënder per spersa cun 415 km². L majer per spersa ie l'[[Austria Bassa]] cun 19.180 km², l mënder per populazion ie l [[Burgenland]] cun 296.010 abitanc.
{{Cherta Austria}}
===Lista de i stac federei===
''Liej de plu tl articul: [[Stac federei de l'Austria]]''<br>
{| style="clear:both" class="sortable wikitable"
|- style="background:#bbb"
! Blason
! Stat
! Capitela
! data-sort-type="number"|Spersa<br>(km<sup>2</sup>)
! data-sort-type="number"|Populazion<br />(jen. 2020)
! data-sort-type="number"|Pop.<br />per km<sup>2</sup>
|- style="background: #ddd"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg|40px]]
| [[Austria Auta]]<br />(''Oberösterreich'')
|{{Blason|Linz}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:11982}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:1490392}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:124.4}}
|- style="background: #eee"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Niederösterreich_CoA.svg|40px]]
| [[Austria Bassa]]<br />(''Niederösterreich'')
|{{Blason|Sankt Pölten}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:19178}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:1684623}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:87.8}}
|- style="background: #ddd"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Burgenland_Wappen.svg|40px]]
| [[Burgenland]]
| {{Blason|Eisenstadt}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:3965}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:294466}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:74.3}}
|- style="background: #eee"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Kaernten_CoA.svg|40px]]
| [[Ciarënzia]]<br />(''Kärnten'')
|{{Blason|Klagenfurt}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:9536}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:561390}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:58.9}}
|- style="background: #ddd"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Salzburg_Wappen.svg|40px]]
| [[Salzburg (stat)|Salzburg]]
| {{Blason|Salzburg}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:7154}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:558479}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:78.1}}
|- style="background: #eee"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Steiermark_Wappen.svg|40px]]
| [[Steiermark]]
|{{Blason|Graz}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:16401}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:1246576}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:76.0}}
|- style="background: #ddd"
|- style="background: #ddd"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:AUT_Tirol_COA.svg|40px]]
| [[Tirol (stat)|Tirol]]
|{{Blason|Dispruch}}<br />(''Innsbruck'')
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:12648}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:757852}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:59.9}}
|- style="background: #eee"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Wien_3_Wappen.svg|40px]]
| [[Viena]]<br />(''Wien'')
| style="text-align:center" | –<!-- Nia mudé, la zità-stat de Viena ne à nia na capitela -->
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:415}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:1911728}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:4606.6}}
|- style="background: #ddd"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Vorarlberg_CoA.svg|40px]]
| [[Vorarlberg]]
| {{Blason|Bregenz}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:2601}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:397094}}
| style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:152.7}}
|- style="background: #eee"
|}
[[File:Flag of Austria (state).svg|thumb|upright]]
== Lians ==
* [[Geografia]]
* [[Tirol]]
{{Europa}}
==Vocabolar dl ladin leterar==
[[File:Vocabolardlladinleterar.pdf|page=90|left|thumb|100px|Austria]]
'''Austria '''6 1870 ''Austria ''(AgostiniM, Dialogo1870*-2013:432)<br />
gad. Austria grd. Austria fas. Austria fod. Austria col. Austria
amp. Austria LD Austria<br />
'''topon. '''<br />
'''''monarchia asburgica '''''(fod.) Ⓘ Austria Ⓓ Österreich ◇
'''''a) E massima la puora jent, che ven su per limosena sarave ben contenta de podè tornà sot a l’Austria, sot a l’acuila, che davant i butava nte le spazadure. '''E massima la puora jent, che ven su per limosena sarave ben contenta de podè tornà sott all’ Austria, sott’ all’ acquila, che davant i but-tava ‘nte le spazzadure. ''AgostiniM, Dialogo1870*-2013:432
(col.).
[[Categoria:Austria]]
[[Categoria:Stac dl'Europa]]
[[Categoria:Union européa]]
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Henri Matisse
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[[File:Portrait of Henri Matisse 1933 May 20.jpg|thumb|Henri Matisse (1933)]]
Nasciù a Cateau Cambresis dl [[1869]] y mort a Nizza dl 1954
N artist franzeus post-impressionist, un di majeri espunenc dl muviment di Fuves che tematisova l' adurvanza de culeures primeres stersc coche esprescion de si emozions.
L fova nce ilustradeur, grafich y sculteur.
una de si opres plu cunesciudes ie "L bal"
s5628su5v30f3mc5bwla1k3eecj22lz
Union Europea
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Asenoner á sposté la plata [[Union europea]] a [[Union Europea]] tres redirect
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Europe.svg|thumb]]
L''''Union européa''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=24 inuemes ufiziei|
|''[[lingaz bulgar|Bulgar]]'' = Европейски съюз<br>
''[[lingaz croat|Croat]]'' = Europska unija<br>
''[[lingaz cech|Cech]]'' = Evropská unie<br>
''[[lingaz danesc|Danesc]]'' = Den Europæiske Union<br>
''[[lingaz olandesc|Olandesc]]'' = Europese Unie<br>
''[[lingaz eston|Eston]]'' = Euroopa Liit<br>
''[[lingaz finlandesc|Finlandesc]]'' = Euroopan unioni<br>
''[[lingaz franzëus|Franzëus]]'' = Union européenne<br>
''[[lingaz tudësch|Tudësch]]'' = Europäische Union<br>
''[[lingaz grech|Grech]]'' = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση<br>
''[[lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]'' = Európai Unió<br>
''[[lingaz gaelich|Gaelich]]'' = An tAontas Eorpach<br>
''[[lingaz talian|Talian]]'' = Unione europea<br>
''[[lingaz letton|Letton]]'' = Eiropas Savienība<br>
''[[lingaz lituan|Lituan]]'' = Europos Sąjunga<br>
''[[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]'' = Unjoni Ewropea<br>
''[[lingaz polach|Polach]]'' = Unia Europejska<br>
''[[lingaz portughesc|Portughesc]]'' = União Europeia<br>
''[[lingaz romen|Romen]]'' = Uniunea Europeană<br>
''[[lingaz slovach|Slovach]]'' = Európska únia<br>
''[[lingaz sloven|Sloven]]'' = Evropska unija<br>
''[[lingaz spanuel|Spanuel]]'' = Unión Europea<br>
''[[lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]]'' = Europeiska unionen}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:International_Court_of_Justice_Seal.svg|220px|center|L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:La_haye_palais_paix_jardin_face.JPG|300px|L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Metù su''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 1945
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Giurisdizion''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Dut l mond, 193 stac
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sënta''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Den Haag]], [[Paejes Basc]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Coordinedes''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{nowrap|{{coord|52|05|11.8|N|4|17|43.8|E|region:NL-ZH_type:landmark|display=inline}}}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{url|https://www.icj-cij.org/}}
|-
|}
L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=24 inuemes ufiziei|
|''[[lingaz bulgar|Bulgar]]'' = Европейски съюз<br>
''[[lingaz croat|Croat]]'' = Europska unija<br>
''[[lingaz cech|Cech]]'' = Evropská unie<br>
''[[lingaz danesc|Danesc]]'' = Den Europæiske Union<br>
''[[lingaz olandesc|Olandesc]]'' = Europese Unie<br>
''[[lingaz eston|Eston]]'' = Euroopa Liit<br>
''[[lingaz finlandesc|Finlandesc]]'' = Euroopan unioni<br>
''[[lingaz franzëus|Franzëus]]'' = Union européenne<br>
''[[lingaz tudësch|Tudësch]]'' = Europäische Union<br>
''[[lingaz grech|Grech]]'' = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση<br>
''[[lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]'' = Európai Unió<br>
''[[lingaz gaelich|Gaelich]]'' = An tAontas Eorpach<br>
''[[lingaz talian|Talian]]'' = Unione europea<br>
''[[lingaz letton|Letton]]'' = Eiropas Savienība<br>
''[[lingaz lituan|Lituan]]'' = Europos Sąjunga<br>
''[[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]'' = Unjoni Ewropea<br>
''[[lingaz polach|Polach]]'' = Unia Europejska<br>
''[[lingaz portughesc|Portughesc]]'' = União Europeia<br>
''[[lingaz romen|Romen]]'' = Uniunea Europeană<br>
''[[lingaz slovach|Slovach]]'' = Európska únia<br>
''[[lingaz sloven|Sloven]]'' = Evropska unija<br>
''[[lingaz spanuel|Spanuel]]'' = Unión Europea<br>
''[[lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]]'' = Europeiska unionen}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|220px|center|Bandiera de l'Union Europea.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:La_haye_palais_paix_jardin_face.JPG|300px|L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Metù su''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 1945
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Giurisdizion''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Dut l mond, 193 stac
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sënta''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Den Haag]], [[Paejes Basc]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Coordinedes''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{nowrap|{{coord|52|05|11.8|N|4|17|43.8|E|region:NL-ZH_type:landmark|display=inline}}}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{url|https://www.icj-cij.org/}}
|-
|}
L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=24 inuemes ufiziei|
|''[[lingaz bulgar|Bulgar]]'' = Европейски съюз<br> ''[[lingaz croat|Croat]]'' = Europska unija<br> ''[[lingaz cech|Cech]]'' = Evropská unie<br> ''[[lingaz danesc|Danesc]]'' = Den Europæiske Union<br> ''[[lingaz olandesc|Olandesc]]'' = Europese Unie<br> ''[[lingaz eston|Eston]]'' = Euroopa Liit<br> ''[[lingaz finlandesc|Finlandesc]]'' = Euroopan unioni<br> ''[[lingaz franzëus|Franzëus]]'' = Union européenne<br> ''[[lingaz tudësch|Tudësch]]'' = Europäische Union<br> ''[[lingaz grech|Grech]]'' = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση<br> ''[[lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]'' = Európai Unió<br> ''[[lingaz gaelich|Gaelich]]'' = An tAontas Eorpach<br> ''[[lingaz talian|Talian]]'' = Unione europea<br> ''[[lingaz letton|Letton]]'' = Eiropas Savienība<br> ''[[lingaz lituan|Lituan]]'' = Europos Sąjunga<br> ''[[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]'' = Unjoni Ewropea<br> ''[[lingaz polach|Polach]]'' = Unia Europejska<br> ''[[lingaz portughesc|Portughesc]]'' = União Europeia<br> ''[[lingaz romen|Romen]]'' = Uniunea Europeană<br> ''[[lingaz slovach|Slovach]]'' = Európska únia<br> ''[[lingaz sloven|Sloven]]'' = Evropska unija<br> ''[[lingaz spanuel|Spanuel]]'' = Unión Europea<br> ''[[lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]]'' = Europeiska unionen}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|220px|center|Bandiera de l'Union Europea.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:La_haye_palais_paix_jardin_face.JPG|300px|L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Metù su''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 1945
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Giurisdizion''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Dut l mond, 193 stac
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sënta''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Den Haag]], [[Paejes Basc]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Coordinedes''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{nowrap|{{coord|52|05|11.8|N|4|17|43.8|E|region:NL-ZH_type:landmark|display=inline}}}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{url|https://www.icj-cij.org/}}
|-
|}
L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=24 inuemes ufiziei|
|'''[[lingaz bulgar|Bulgar]]''': ''Европейски съюз''<br> '''[[lingaz croat|Croat]]''': ''Europska unija''<br> '''[[lingaz cech|Cech]]''': ''Evropská unie''<br> '''[[lingaz danesc|Danesc]]''': ''Den Europæiske Union''<br> '''[[lingaz olandesc|Olandesc]]''': ''Europese Unie''<br> '''[[lingaz eston|Eston]]''': ''Euroopa Liit''<br> '''[[lingaz finlandesc|Finlandesc]]''': ''Euroopan unioni''<br> '''[[lingaz franzëus|Franzëus]]''': ''Union européenne''<br> '''[[lingaz tudësch|Tudësch]]''': ''Europäische Union''<br> '''[[lingaz grech|Grech]]''': ''Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση''<br> '''[[lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]''': ''Európai Unió''<br> '''[[lingaz gaelich|Gaelich]]''': ''An tAontas Eorpach''<br> '''[[lingaz talian|Talian]]''': ''Unione europea''<br> '''[[lingaz letton|Letton]]''': ''Eiropas Savienība''<br> '''[[lingaz lituan|Lituan]]''': ''Europos Sąjunga''<br> '''[[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]''': ''Unjoni Ewropea''<br> '''[[lingaz polach|Polach]]''': ''Unia Europejska''<br> '''[[lingaz portughesc|Portughesc]]''': ''União Europeia''<br> '''[[lingaz romen|Romen]]''': ''Uniunea Europeană''<br> '''[[lingaz slovach|Slovach]]''': ''Európska únia''<br> '''[[lingaz sloven|Sloven]]''': ''Evropska unija''<br> '''[[lingaz spanuel|Spanuel]]''': ''Unión Europea''<br> '''[[lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]]''': ''Europeiska unionen}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|220px|center|Bandiera de l'Union Europea.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:La_haye_palais_paix_jardin_face.JPG|300px|L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Metù su''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 1945
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Giurisdizion''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Dut l mond, 193 stac
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sënta''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Den Haag]], [[Paejes Basc]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Coordinedes''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{nowrap|{{coord|52|05|11.8|N|4|17|43.8|E|region:NL-ZH_type:landmark|display=inline}}}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{url|https://www.icj-cij.org/}}
|-
|}
L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=24 inuemes ufiziei|
|'''[[lingaz bulgar|Bulgar]]''': ''Европейски съюз''<br> '''[[lingaz croat|Croat]]''': ''Europska unija''<br> '''[[lingaz cech|Cech]]''': ''Evropská unie''<br> '''[[lingaz danesc|Danesc]]''': ''Den Europæiske Union''<br> '''[[lingaz olandesc|Olandesc]]''': ''Europese Unie''<br> '''-''': ''Euroopa Liit''<br> '''[[lingaz finlandesc|Finlandesc]]''': ''Euroopan unioni''<br> '''[[lingaz franzëus|Franzëus]]''': ''Union européenne''<br> '''[[lingaz tudësch|Tudësch]]''': ''Europäische Union''<br> '''[[lingaz grech|Grech]]''': ''Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση''<br> '''[[lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]''': ''Európai Unió''<br> '''[[lingaz gaelich|Gaelich]]''': ''An tAontas Eorpach''<br> '''[[lingaz talian|Talian]]''': ''Unione europea''<br> '''[[lingaz letton|Letton]]''': ''Eiropas Savienība''<br> '''[[lingaz lituan|Lituan]]''': ''Europos Sąjunga''<br> '''[[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]''': ''Unjoni Ewropea''<br> '''[[lingaz polach|Polach]]''': ''Unia Europejska''<br> '''[[lingaz portughesc|Portughesc]]''': ''União Europeia''<br> '''[[lingaz romen|Romen]]''': ''Uniunea Europeană''<br> '''[[lingaz slovach|Slovach]]''': ''Európska únia''<br> '''[[lingaz sloven|Sloven]]''': ''Evropska unija''<br> '''[[lingaz spanuel|Spanuel]]''': ''Unión Europea''<br> '''[[lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]]''': ''Europeiska unionen}}
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| hr = Europska unija
| cs = Evropská unie
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| nl = Europese Unie
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|220px|center|Bandiera de l'Union Europea.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:La_haye_palais_paix_jardin_face.JPG|300px|L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Metù su''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 1945
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Giurisdizion''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Dut l mond, 193 stac
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sënta''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Den Haag]], [[Paejes Basc]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Coordinedes''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{nowrap|{{coord|52|05|11.8|N|4|17|43.8|E|region:NL-ZH_type:landmark|display=inline}}}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{url|https://www.icj-cij.org/}}
|-
|}
L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| hr = Europska unija
| cs = Evropská unie
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| nl = Europese Unie
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|220px|center|Bandiera de l'Union Europea.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:La_haye_palais_paix_jardin_face.JPG|300px|L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Metù su''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 1945
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Giurisdizion''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Dut l mond, 193 stac
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sënta''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Den Haag]], [[Paejes Basc]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Coordinedes''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{nowrap|{{coord|52|05|11.8|N|4|17|43.8|E|region:NL-ZH_type:landmark|display=inline}}}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{url|https://www.icj-cij.org/}}
|-
|}
L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| nl = Europese Unie
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|220px|center|Bandiera de l'Union Europea.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:La_haye_palais_paix_jardin_face.JPG|300px|L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Metù su''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 1945
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Giurisdizion''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Dut l mond, 193 stac
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sënta''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Den Haag]], [[Paejes Basc]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Coordinedes''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{nowrap|{{coord|52|05|11.8|N|4|17|43.8|E|region:NL-ZH_type:landmark|display=inline}}}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{url|https://www.icj-cij.org/}}
|-
|}
L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|220px|center|Bandiera de l'Union Europea.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:La_haye_palais_paix_jardin_face.JPG|300px|L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Metù su''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 1945
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Giurisdizion''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Dut l mond, 193 stac
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sënta''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Den Haag]], [[Paejes Basc]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Coordinedes''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{nowrap|{{coord|52|05|11.8|N|4|17|43.8|E|region:NL-ZH_type:landmark|display=inline}}}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{url|https://www.icj-cij.org/}}
|-
|}
L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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text/x-wiki
{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:La_haye_palais_paix_jardin_face.JPG|300px|L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Metù su''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 1945
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Giurisdizion''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Dut l mond, 193 stac
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sënta''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Den Haag]], [[Paejes Basc]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Coordinedes''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{nowrap|{{coord|52|05|11.8|N|4|17|43.8|E|region:NL-ZH_type:landmark|display=inline}}}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{url|https://www.icj-cij.org/}}
|-
|}
L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[European Council]] <!-- Do not shorten to "Council". That is the official title of the Council of the EU in the treaties, so its confusing. -->
| [[Council of the European Union|Council of the EU]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secondary)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[European Court of Auditors|Court of Auditors]]
| [[Court of Justice of the European Union|Court of Justice]]
| Council of the EU (April, June and October sessions)
| [[Secretariat of the European Parliament|Secretariat of the Parliament]]
| Commission (various departments and services)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parliament
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sënta''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Den Haag]], [[Paejes Basc]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]]• [[Nglëisc]]• [[Tudësch]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{url|https://www.icj-cij.org/}}
|-
|}
L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[European Council]] <!-- Do not shorten to "Council". That is the official title of the Council of the EU in the treaties, so its confusing. -->
| [[Council of the European Union|Council of the EU]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secondary)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[European Court of Auditors|Court of Auditors]]
| [[Court of Justice of the European Union|Court of Justice]]
| Council of the EU (April, June and October sessions)
| [[Secretariat of the European Parliament|Secretariat of the Parliament]]
| Commission (various departments and services)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parliament
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]]• [[Nglëisc]]• [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]<br>24,0% [[Deguna religion]]<br>1,8% [[Islam]]<br>2,6% [[Autres]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{url|https://www.icj-cij.org/}}
|-
|}
L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[European Council]] <!-- Do not shorten to "Council". That is the official title of the Council of the EU in the treaties, so its confusing. -->
| [[Council of the European Union|Council of the EU]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secondary)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[European Court of Auditors|Court of Auditors]]
| [[Court of Justice of the European Union|Court of Justice]]
| Council of the EU (April, June and October sessions)
| [[Secretariat of the European Parliament|Secretariat of the Parliament]]
| Commission (various departments and services)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parliament
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]]• [[Nglëisc]]• [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parliament
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]]• [[Nglëisc]]• [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parlamënt
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]]• [[Nglëisc]]• [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parlamënt
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]] • [[Nglëisc]] • [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:330px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" align="center" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parlamënt
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]] • [[Nglëisc]] • [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Furmazion'''<br>{{bulleted list |[[Tratat de Paris]]|[[Tratat de Roma]]|[[At Sëul Europeich]]|[[Tratat de Maastricht]]|[[Tratat de Lisbona]]|}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:330px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" align="center" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parlamënt
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]] • [[Nglëisc]] • [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Furmazion'''<br>{{bulleted list |[[Tratat de Paris]]|[[Tratat de Roma]]|[[At Sëul Europeich]]|[[Tratat de Maastricht]]|[[Tratat de Lisbona]]|}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:330px"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" align="center" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parlamënt
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]] • [[Nglëisc]] • [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em" | '''Furmazion'''<br>{{bulleted list |[[Tratat de Paris]]|[[Tratat de Roma]]|[[At Sëul Europeich]]|[[Tratat de Maastricht]]|[[Tratat de Lisbona]]|}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:330px"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" align="center" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parlamënt
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]] • [[Nglëisc]] • [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em" | '''Furmazion'''<br>{{bulleted list |[[Tratat de Paris]]|[[Tratat de Roma]]|[[At Sëul Europeich]]|[[Tratat de Maastricht]]|[[Tratat de Lisbona]]|}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:4233262}} km²<br>3,08%
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|2021|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{decrease}} {{formatnum:447007596}} km²<br>106/km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:330px"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" align="center" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parlamënt
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]] • [[Nglëisc]] • [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em" | '''Furmazion'''<br>{{bulleted list |[[Tratat de Paris]]|[[Tratat de Roma]]|[[At Sëul Europeich]]|[[Tratat de Maastricht]]|[[Tratat de Lisbona]]|}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:4233262}} km²<br>3,08%
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|2021|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{decrease}} {{formatnum:447007596}} km²<br>106/km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Munëida''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Euro]] ([[€]]) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = Autres
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Lev bulgar]] (BGN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Curona ceca]] (CZK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Danimarca}} [[Curona daneja]] (DKK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Kuna croata]] (HRK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Forint ungaresc]] (HUF)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Złoty polach]] (PLN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Leu romen]] (RON)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Curona svedeja]] (SEK)}}
}}
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:330px"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" align="center" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parlamënt
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]] • [[Nglëisc]] • [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em" | '''Furmazion'''<br>{{bulleted list |[[Tratat de Paris]]|[[Tratat de Roma]]|[[At Sëul Europeich]]|[[Tratat de Maastricht]]|[[Tratat de Lisbona]]|}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:4233262}} km²<br>3,08%
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|2021|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{decrease}} {{formatnum:447007596}} km²<br>106/km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Munëida''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Euro]] (€) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = Autres
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Lev bulgar]] (BGN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Curona ceca]] (CZK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Danimarca}} [[Curona daneja]] (DKK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Kuna croata]] (HRK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Forint ungaresc]] (HUF)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Złoty polach]] (PLN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Leu romen]] (RON)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Curona svedeja]] (SEK)}}
}}
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:330px"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" align="center" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parlamënt
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]] • [[Nglëisc]] • [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em" | '''Furmazion'''<br>{{bulleted list |[[Tratat de Paris]]|[[Tratat de Roma]]|[[At Sëul Europeich]]|[[Tratat de Maastricht]]|[[Tratat de Lisbona]]|}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:4233262}} km²<br>3,08%
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|2021|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{decrease}} {{formatnum:447007596}} km²<br>106/km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Munëida''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Euro]] (€) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = Autres
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Lev bulgar]] (BGN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Curona ceca]] (CZK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Danimarca}} [[Curona daneja]] (DKK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Kuna croata]] (HRK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Forint ungaresc]] (HUF)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Złoty polach]] (PLN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Leu romen]] (RON)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Curona svedeja]] (SEK)}}
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[Zona d'orar]]'''<br>{{bulleted list|[[Instà]]}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[UTC]] nfin a [[UTC+2]]<br>[[UTC+1]] nfin a [[UTC+3]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|2021|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{decrease}} {{formatnum:447007596}} km²<br>106/km²
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:330px"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" align="center" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parlamënt
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]] • [[Nglëisc]] • [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em" | '''Furmazion'''<br>{{bulleted list |[[Tratat de Paris]]|[[Tratat de Roma]]|[[At Sëul Europeich]]|[[Tratat de Maastricht]]|[[Tratat de Lisbona]]|}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;max-width:4em"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:4233262}} km²<br>3,08%
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|2021|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{decrease}} {{formatnum:447007596}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Population on 1 January |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tps00001/default/table?lang=en |website=ec.europa.eu |publisher=Eurostat |access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref><br>106/km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Munëida''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Euro]] (€) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = Autres
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Lev bulgar]] (BGN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Curona ceca]] (CZK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Danimarca}} [[Curona daneja]] (DKK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Kuna croata]] (HRK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Forint ungaresc]] (HUF)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Złoty polach]] (PLN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Leu romen]] (RON)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Curona svedeja]] (SEK)}}
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[Zona d'orar]]'''<br>{{bulleted list|[[Instà]]}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[UTC]] nfin a [[UTC+2]]<br>[[UTC+1]] nfin a [[UTC+3]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{URL|europa.eu}}
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
== Referënzes ==
<references/>
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=2 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:320px"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" align="center" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:140px;"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:180px;"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parlamënt
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]] • [[Nglëisc]] • [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" | '''Furmazion'''<br>{{bulleted list |[[Tratat de Paris]]|[[Tratat de Roma]]|[[At Sëul Europeich]]|[[Tratat de Maastricht]]|[[Tratat de Lisbona]]|}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:4233262}} km²<br>3,08%
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|2021|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{decrease}} {{formatnum:447007596}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Population on 1 January |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tps00001/default/table?lang=en |website=ec.europa.eu |publisher=Eurostat |access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref><br>106/km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Munëida''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Euro]] (€) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = Autres
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Lev bulgar]] (BGN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Curona ceca]] (CZK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Danimarca}} [[Curona daneja]] (DKK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Kuna croata]] (HRK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Forint ungaresc]] (HUF)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Złoty polach]] (PLN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Leu romen]] (RON)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Curona svedeja]] (SEK)}}
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[Zona d'orar]]'''<br>{{bulleted list|[[Instà]]}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[UTC]] nfin a [[UTC+2]]<br>[[UTC+1]] nfin a [[UTC+3]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{URL|europa.eu}}
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
== Referënzes ==
<references/>
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=2 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:320px"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%" | Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" align="center" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:150px;"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:170px;"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parlamënt
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]] • [[Nglëisc]] • [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" | '''Furmazion'''<br>{{bulleted list |[[Tratat de Paris]]|[[Tratat de Roma]]|[[At Sëul Europeich]]|[[Tratat de Maastricht]]|[[Tratat de Lisbona]]|}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:4233262}} km²<br>3,08%
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|2021|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{decrease}} {{formatnum:447007596}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Population on 1 January |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tps00001/default/table?lang=en |website=ec.europa.eu |publisher=Eurostat |access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref><br>106/km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Munëida''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Euro]] (€) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = Autres
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Lev bulgar]] (BGN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Curona ceca]] (CZK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Danimarca}} [[Curona daneja]] (DKK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Kuna croata]] (HRK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Forint ungaresc]] (HUF)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Złoty polach]] (PLN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Leu romen]] (RON)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Curona svedeja]] (SEK)}}
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[Zona d'orar]]'''<br>{{bulleted list|[[Instà]]}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[UTC]] nfin a [[UTC+2]]<br>[[UTC+1]] nfin a [[UTC+3]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{URL|europa.eu}}
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
== Referënzes ==
<references/>
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{| cellpadding=2 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:320px"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%" | Union Europea
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|
{{Name in official languages
| bg = Европейски съюз
| cs = Evropská unie
| hr = Europska unija
| da = Den Europæiske Union
| en = Euroopean Union
| et = Euroopa Liit
| fi = Euroopan unioni
| fr = Union européenne
| de = Europäische Union
| el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
| hu = Európai Unió
| ga = An tAontas Eorpach
| it = Unione europea
| lv = Eiropas Savienība
| nl = Europese Unie
| lt = Europos Sąjunga
| mt = Unjoni Ewropea
| pl = Unia Europejska
| pt = União Europeia
| ro = Uniunea Europeană
| sk = Európska únia
| sl = Evropska unija
| es = Unión Europea
| sv = Europeiska unionen
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | {{Switcher
| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]]
| Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]]
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:150px;"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:170px;"| {{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]]
| [[Cunsëi Europeich]]
| [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]]
| [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}}
| bullets = true
| [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]]
| [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]]
| Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober)
| [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]]
| Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes)
}}
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}}
| bullets = true
| Parlamënt
}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]] • [[Nglëisc]] • [[Tudësch]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]] • [[Alfabet grech|Grech]] • [[Zirilich]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}}
* 71,6% [[Cristianejim]]
** 45,3% [[Catolizism]]
** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]]
** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]]
** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
* 24,0% [[Deguna religion]]
* 1,8% [[Islam]]
* 2,6% [[Autres]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" | '''Furmazion'''<br>{{bulleted list |[[Tratat de Paris]]|[[Tratat de Roma]]|[[At Sëul Europeich]]|[[Tratat de Maastricht]]|[[Tratat de Lisbona]]|}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:4233262}} km²<br>3,08%
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|2021|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{decrease}} {{formatnum:447007596}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Population on 1 January |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tps00001/default/table?lang=en |website=ec.europa.eu |publisher=Eurostat |access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref><br>106/km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}} ${{formatnum:46582}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Munëida''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Euro]] (€) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list
| framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
| title = Autres
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Lev bulgar]] (BGN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Curona ceca]] (CZK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Danimarca}} [[Curona daneja]] (DKK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Kuna croata]] (HRK)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Forint ungaresc]] (HUF)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Złoty polach]] (PLN)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Leu romen]] (RON)}}
| {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Curona svedeja]] (SEK)}}
}}
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[Zona d'orar]]'''<br>{{bulleted list|[[Instà]]}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[UTC]] nfin a [[UTC+2]]<br>[[UTC+1]] nfin a [[UTC+3]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{URL|europa.eu}}
|-
|}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]].
== Storia ==
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.
Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]].
[[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]]
Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.
L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.
== Fontanas ==
* Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010
* Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
* Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001
* Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001
* Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
* Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.
== Liams ==
*[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu]
== Referënzes ==
<references/>
[[Categoria:Union européa| ]]
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{{Gherdëina}}{{Infobox_chemun_Germania
|Foto = Frauenkirche_and_Neues_Rathaus_Munich_March_2013.JPG
|Inuem luech = Minca
|Bandiera = Flag_of_Munich_(striped).svg
|Blason = DEU München COA.svg
|Stat federal = {{DE-BY}}
|Landkreis = [[Oberbayern]]
|Fundazion = 1158 <small>do Gejù Crist</small>
|Autëza = 520
|Seuraspersa = 311
|Abitanc = 1488202
|Data abitanc = 2020
|Codesc targa de l'auto = M
|Codesc posta = 80331–81929
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09162000
|Coordinates = {{coord|48|08|15|N|11|34|30|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì genau chësc format-->
|Cherta = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|DEU
|label = Minca
|latitudineGradi = 48
|latitudinePrimi = 08
|longitudineGradi = 11
|longitudinePrimi = 34
|position = top
|width = 300
|float = center
|relief = yes
}}
|}}'''Minca''' ([[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''München'', [[lingaz bavaresc|bavaresc]]: ''Minga'') ie la [[capitela]] y majera [[zità]] de l [[Paiern]]. Cun na populazion de {{EWZT|DE-BY|9162000}} ai {{EWD|DE-BY|9162000}} iela la [[Lista de la majera ziteies te la Germania|terza majera zità]] de la [[Germania]], do [[Berlin]] y [[Hamburg]], y la majera che ne ie nia n stat per se (''Stadtstaat''). L raion metropolitan à na populazion de zirca 6 milions de persones.
Minca ie sul [[ruf Isar]] a nord de la [[Elpes]] y ie ënghe la sënta de la region dl [[Paiern Aut]] (''Oberbayern''). L ie l chemun cun la densità de populazion plu auta de la Germania cun 4.500 persones per km². Minca ie la segonda majera zità do [[Viena]] te la zona ulache vën rujenà l [[lingaz bavaresc|bavaresc]].
La zità ie per l prim iede stata numineda tl 1158. La Minca catolica à abù na sterscia resistënza contra la [[refurmazion]] te la [[viera di 30 ani]]. Tl 1806 ie l Paiern deventà n [[rëni]] y Minca à scumencià a atiré n grum de [[ert]], [[cultura]] y [[scienza]]. Do la [[segonda viera mundiela]] ie n grum de jënt unida a sté a Minca y l crëscer de la populazion ie jit adum cun n crëscer scialdi sterch de l'economia (''Wirtschaftswunder'').
A Minca ie stac i [[juesc olimpics da d'instà dl 1972]] y te la zità ie ënghe stai juesc de la [[copa dl mond dl juech al palé]] dl [[1974]] y dl [[2006]].
Aldidancuei ie Minca n zënter global de ert, scienza, [[tecnologia]], [[finanza]], publicazion, cultura, innovazion, educazion, cumerz y [[turism]]. La zità à n standard de vita scialdi aut, aldo de la ''2018 Mercer survey'' l plu aut te la Germania y l terzo plu aut al mond. L'economia de Minca se basa sun l ''high tech'', l'industria di auti, de i servisc, la industries creatives y n grum de autri ciampsc. A Minca à si sënta n grum de [[firma|firmes]] nternaziuneles sciche la
[[BMW]], [[Siemens]], [[MAN]], [[Linde]], [[Allianz]] y la [[Münchener Rückversicherung]]. A Minca dal ënghe n grum de universiteies y istituzoins scientifiches, museums de gran cualità sciche l [[Deutsches Museum]] y l [[BMW Museum]]. Minca à n grum de atrazions cultureles sciche l [[Oktoberfest]] che vën tenì uni ann.
==Storia==
==Geografia==
===Tlima===
{{Tlima
| TABELA =
| DIAGRAMM TEMPERATUR = rechts
| DIAGRAMM PREZIPITAZIONS =
| DIAGRAMM PREZIPITAZIONS AUTEZA = 200
| FUNTANA = [https://www.wetterdienst.de/Deutschlandwetter/Muenchen/Klima/ Deutscher Wetterdienst Daten: 2015–2020], [http://wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=de&stat=10870 Klimatabelle für München - Wetterkontor]
| Titul =
| Luech = Minca
<!-- durchschnittliche Höchsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C -->
| hmjan = 4.7 | hmfeb = 7.5 | hmmär = 10.8 | hmapr = 16.2 | hmmai = 19.5 | hmjun = 24.4 | hmjul = 26.2 | hmaug = 26.2 | hmsep = 20.5 | hmokt = 15.3 | hmnov = 9.2 | hmdez = 6.8
<!-- durchschnittliche Niedrigsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C -->
| lmjan = −1.6 | lmfeb = 0.1 | lmmär = 2.2 | lmapr = 5.5 | lmmai = 9.3 | lmjun = 13.8 | lmjul = 15.2 | lmaug = 14.9 | lmsep = 10.5 | lmokt = 6.6 | lmnov = 2.7 | lmdez = 0.4
<!-- durchschnittliche Temperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C -->
| avjan = 1.5 | avfeb = 3.8 | avmär = 6.5 | avapr = 10.8 | avmai = 14.4 | avjun = 19.1 | avjul = 20.7 | avaug = 20.5 | avsep = 15.5 | avokt = 10.9 | avnov = 5.9 | avdez = 3.6
<!-- durchschnittliche Niederschlagsmenge für den jeweiligen Monat in mm -->
| nbjan = 71 | nbfeb = 67 | nbmär = 43 | nbapr = 52 | nbmai = 137 | nbjun = 101 | nbjul = 103 | nbaug = 113 | nbsep = 83 | nbokt = 65 | nbnov = 53 | nbdez = 45
<!-- durchschnittliche Regentage für den jeweiligen Monat in d -->
| rdjan = 17 | rdfeb = 13 | rdmär = 14 | rdapr = 12 | rdmai = 16 | rdjun = 14 | rdjul = 15 | rdaug = 13 | rdsep = 14 | rdokt = 14 | rdnov = 14 | rddez = 14
<!-- durchschnittliche Anzahl täglicher Sonnenstunden für den jeweiligen Monat in h/d -->
| shjan = 2.0 | shfeb = 2.7 | shmär = 4.1 | shapr = 5.1 | shmai = 6.4 | shjun = 6.8 | shjul = 7.6 | shaug = 6.9 | shsep = 5.6 | shokt = 4.2 | shnov = 2.2 | shdez = 1.6
<!-- durchschnittliche Luftfeuchtigkeit für den jeweiligen Monat in % -->
| lfjan = 83 | lffeb = 83 | lfmär = 77 | lfapr = 72 | lfmai = 73 | lfjun = 73 | lfjul = 73 | lfaug = 75 | lfsep = 78 | lfokt = 82 | lfnov = 86 | lfdez = 86
}}
==Populazion==
[[File:Einwohnerentwicklung_von_München_-_ab_1871.svg|thumb|Svilup de la populazion de Minca dal 1871 incà]]
Tl 1852 fova la populazion de Minca per l prim iede rueda sëura i 100.000, cie che fajova de Minca per l prim iede na gran zità (''Großstadt''). Nfin al 1901 fova la populazion cresciuda nfin a 500.000 abitanc y cun chël fova Minca deventeda la terza majera zità dl [[Mper Tudësch]] do [[Berlin]] y [[Hamburg]]. Tl 1933 ova Minca arjont 840.000 abitanc, tl 1957 na milion. De mei dl 2015 ova Minca per l prim iede arjont 1,5 milions de abitanc. Cun na densità de 4.700 abitanc per km² tl 2020 à Minca la densità plu auta de uni chemun tudësch.
==Galaria dala fotografies==
<gallery widths="180" heights="100" perrow="4" >
Www.gerhard-blank.de_münchen_ansicht_von_oben.jpg|Minca da l'auta
Schloss_Nymphenburg_Münich.jpg|L ciastel ''Nymphenburg''
Englischer_Garten_München.jpg|L ''Englischer Garten''
BMW_Welt_Night_cropped.jpg|La BMW Welt
Allianz_arena_golden_hour_Richard_Bartz.jpg|La Allianz Arena
MariensaeuleMuenchen.jpg|La Mariensäule sul Marienplatz
</gallery>
==Cëla nce ==
* [[Lista de la majera ziteies te la Germania]]
==Notes==
<references/>
{{Capiteles stac Germania}}
[[Categoria:Ziteies de la Germania]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Germania]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns dl Paiern]]
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Template:Partida de la Ruscia
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{{Erweiterte Navigationsleiste
| Name= [[Partida de la Ruscia]]
| Titel= [[Partida de la Ruscia]]
| Farbschema=grau
| Bild=
| Gruppe1= [[Oblasć de la Ruscia|Oblasć]] (46)
| Inhalt1= [[Oblast de Amur|Amur]] •
[[Oblast de Arhangelsk|Arhanghelsk]] •
[[Oblast de Astrahan|Astrahan]] •
[[Oblast de Belgorod|Belgorod]] •
[[Oblast de Briansk|Briansk]] •
[[Oblast de Celiabinsk|Celiabinsk]] •
[[Oblast de Iaroslavl|Iaroslavl]] •
[[Oblast de Irkutsk|Irkutsk]] •
[[Oblast de Ivanovo|Ivanovo]] •
[[Oblast de Kaliningrad|Kaliningrad]] •
[[Oblast de Kaluga|Kaluga]] •
[[Oblast de Kemerovo|Kemerovo]] •
[[Oblast de Kirov|Kirov]] •
[[Oblast de Kostroma|Kostroma]] •
[[Oblast de Kurgan|Kurgan]] •
[[Oblast de Kursk|Kursk]] •
[[Oblast de Leningrad|Leningrad]] •
[[Oblast de Lipetsk|Lipetsk]] •
[[Oblast de Magadan|Magadan]] •
[[Oblast de Moscau|Moscau]] •
[[Oblast de Murmansk|Murmansk]] •
[[Oblast de Nijni Novgorod|Nijni Novgorod]] •
[[Oblast de Novgorod|Novgorod]] •
[[Oblast de Novosibirsk|Novosibirsk]] •
[[Oblast de Omsk|Omsk]] •
[[Oblast de Orenburg|Orenburg]] •
[[Oblast de Oriol|Oriol]] •
[[Oblast de Pensa|Pensa]] •
[[Oblast de Pskov|Pskov]] •
[[Oblast de Riasan|Riasan]] •
[[Oblast de Rostov|Rostov]] •
[[Oblast de Sahalin|Sahalin]] •
[[Oblast de Samara|Samara]] •
[[Oblast de Saratov|Saratov]] •
[[Oblast de Smolensk|Smolensk]] •
[[Oblast de Sverdlovsk|Sverdlovsk]] •
[[Oblast de Tambov|Tambov]] •
[[Oblast de Tiumen|Tiumen]] •
[[Oblast de Tomsk|Tomsk]] •
[[Oblast de Tula|Tula]] •
[[Oblast de Tver|Tver]] •
[[Oblast de Ulianovsk|Ulianovsk]] •
[[Oblast de Vladimir|Vladimir]] •
[[Oblast de Volgograd|Volgograd]] •
[[Oblast de Vologda|Vologda]] •
[[Oblast de Voronej|Voronej]] •
| Gruppe2= [[Republiches de la Ruscia|Republiches]] (22)
| Inhalt2= [[Adighea]] • [[Altai Republic|Altai]] • [[Basckortostan]] • [[Buryatia]] • [[Cabardino-Balcaria]] • [[Calmichia]] • [[Caraciai-Cerchessia]] • [[Cecenia]] • [[Ciuvascia]] • [[Republica de la Crim|Crim]] • [[Daghestan]] • [[Inguscetia]] • [[Republica de Carelia|Carelia]] • [[Khakassia]] • [[Republica de Komi|Komi]] • [[Mari El]] • [[Mordovia]] • [[North Ossetia–Alania]] • [[Republica de Saha|Saha (Iakutia)]] • [[Tatarstan]] • [[Tuva]] • [[Udmurtia]]
| Gruppe3= [[Krais de la Ruscia|Krais]] (9)
| Inhalt3= [[Altai Krai|Altai]] • [[Krai de Camciatca|Camciatca]] • [[Habarovsk Krai|Habarovsk]] • [[Krai de Krasnodar|Krasnodar]] • [[Krasnoiarsk Krai|Krasnoiarsk]] • [[Perm Krai|Perm]] • [[Primorski Krai|Primorski]] • [[Stavropol Krai|Stavropol]] • [[Zabaykalsky Krai|Zabaykalsky]]
| Gruppe4= [[Okrugsc autonomesc de la Ruscia|Okrugsc autonomesc]] (4)
| Inhalt4= [[Okrug Autonom de Ciucotca|Ciucotca]] • [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Khanty-Mansi]] • [[Nenets Autonomous Okrug|Nenets]] • [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug|Yamalo-Nenets]]
| Gruppe5= [[Ziteies federeles de la Ruscia|Ziteies federeles]] (3)
| Inhalt5= [[Moscau]] • [[San Petersburg]] • [[Sevastopol]]
| Gruppe6= Oblast atuonom (1)
| Inhalt6= [[Oblast autonom judier]]
}}<noinclude>
[[Categoria:Template:Box de navigazion calënder|sajons]]
</noinclude>
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<onlyinclude><span style="display:none;">{{{3|Minca}}}</span>[[File:DEU München COA.svg|{{{WIDTH|20}}}px|{{{3|Minca}}}]]{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|#|<!-- nix -->| {{#if:{{{Ziel|}}}|[[{{{Ziel}}}]]|[[{{{1|Minca}}}|{{{2|Minca}}}]]}}}}</onlyinclude>
[[Categoria:Template:Capiteles stac federei Germania]]
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{{gherdëina}}{{distinguish|Randstad}}{{Infobox_chemun_Germania
|Foto =
|Inuem luech = Ranstadt
|Bandiera =
|Blason = DEU_Ranstadt_COA.svg
|Stat federal = {{DE-HE}}
|Landkreis = [[Wetteraukreis]]
|Fundazion =
|Autëza =
|Seuraspersa = 34.26
|Abitanc = 5108
|Data abitanc = 2020
|Codesc targa de l'auto = BÜD
|Codesc posta = 63691
|Coordinates = {{coord|50|21|N|8|59|E|format=dms|display=inline}} <!--mantenì genau chësc format-->
|Cherta = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|DEU
|label = Ranstadt
|latitudineGradi = 50
|latitudinePrimi = 21
|longitudineGradi = 8
|longitudinePrimi = 59
|position = top
|width = 300
|float = center
|relief = yes
}}
|}}'''Ranstadt''' ie n [[chemun]] te la [[Germania]] tl [[Wetteraukreis]] dl [[Stac federei de la Germania|stat federel]] [[Hessen]]. Tl 2020 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:5108}} sun na spersa de {{formatnum:34.26}} km².<ref>https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/_inhalt.html Statistisches Bundesamt – Gemeindeverzeichnis</ref>
[[Categoria:Chemuns dl Hessen]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Germania]]
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{{gherdëina}}{{distinguish|Randstad}}{{Infobox_chemun_Germania
|Foto = Ranstadt_Rathaus_0895.jpg
|Inuem luech = Ranstadt
|Bandiera =
|Blason =
|Stat federal = {{DE-HE}}
|Landkreis = [[Wetteraukreis]]
|Fundazion =
|Autëza =
|Seuraspersa = 34.26
|Abitanc = 5108
|Data abitanc = 2020
|Codesc targa de l'auto = BÜD
|Codesc posta = 63691
|Coordinates = {{coord|50|21|N|8|59|E|format=dms|display=inline}} <!--mantenì genau chësc format-->
|Cherta = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|DEU
|label = Ranstadt
|latitudineGradi = 50
|latitudinePrimi = 21
|longitudineGradi = 8
|longitudinePrimi = 59
|position = top
|width = 300
|float = center
|relief = yes
}}
|}}'''Ranstadt''' ie n [[chemun]] te la [[Germania]] tl [[Wetteraukreis]] dl [[Stac federei de la Germania|stat federel]] [[Hessen]]. Tl 2020 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:5108}} sun na spersa de {{formatnum:34.26}} km².<ref>https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/_inhalt.html Statistisches Bundesamt – Gemeindeverzeichnis</ref>
[[Categoria:Chemuns dl Hessen]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Germania]]
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/* Geografia */
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{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox soget federel Ruscia
|Inuem = Oblast de Ulianovsk
|Inuem natif = Ульяновская область
|Soget federel = [[Oblasć de la Ruscia|Oblast]]
|Raion federel = [[Raion Federel de la Volga|Volga]]
|Blason = Герб_Ульяновской_области_(2013).svg
|Bandiera = Flag of Ulyanovsk Oblast.svg
|Capitela = [[Ulianovsk]]
|Seuraspersa = 37300
|Abitanc = 1382811
|Fundazion = 1943
|Data abitanc = 2018
|Rujenedes = [[Lingaz rus|Rus]]
|Zona d'orar = [[UTC+4]]
|Targa = 73, 173
|Cherta = Map_of_Russia_-_Ulyanovsk Oblast.svg
}}L '''Oblast de Ulianovsk''' ([[lingaz rus|rus]]: Ульяновская область) ie n [[oblast de la Ruscia]] tl [[Raion Federel de la Volga]]. Si capitela ie [[Ulianovsk]]. Tl 2018 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:1382811}} sun na spersa de {{formatnum: 37300}} km².<ref name="2015Est">Statistiches Stateles de la Federazion Russa - Raion Oblast. [http://kemerovostat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/kemerovostat/resources/3ff9a5804351eba5bc0dfd74665da2b8/%D0%9A%D0%9E.htm Численность населения Кемеровской области на начало года] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022175241/http://kemerovostat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/kemerovostat/resources/3ff9a5804351eba5bc0dfd74665da2b8/%D0%9A%D0%9E.htm |date=October 22, 2017 }} per rus</ref> L oblast ie te la [[zona d'orar]] [[UTC+4]].
== Geografia ==
[[File:Volga-ul.jpg|thumb|left|La Volga daujin a Ulianovsk]]
[[File:Privolzhskaya_lesostep_87.jpg|thumb|left|Reserva naturela "Privolzhskaya lesostep"]]
== Notes ==
<references/>
{{Partida de la Ruscia}}
[[Categoria:Ruscia]]
[[Categoria: Oblasć de la Ruscia]]
[[Categoria:Sogec federei de la Ruscia]]
[[Categoria:Raion Federel de la Volga]]
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Cabardino-Balcaria
0
20297
93854
45173
2022-07-19T21:18:52Z
Asenoner
208
/* Geografia */
wikitext
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{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox soget federel Ruscia
|Inuem = Republica de Cabardino-Balcaria
|Inuem natif = Кабардино-Балкарская Республика
|Soget federel = [[Republiches de la Ruscia|Republica]]
|Raion federel = [[Raion Federel dl Caucas dl Nord|Caucas dl Nord]]
|Blason = Coat_of_Arms_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg
|Bandiera = Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg
|Capitela = [[Nalcik]]
|Seuraspersa = 12500
|Abitanc = 865828
|Data abitanc = 2018
|Rujenedes = [[Lingaz rus|Rus]], [[lingaz cabardian|Cabardian]], [[lingaz caraciai-balkar|Caraciai-Balkar]]
|Zona d'orar = [[UTC+3]]
|Targa = 07
|Inuem inn = Inn de Cabardino-Balcaria
|Inn = Гимн Кабардино-Балкарии.ogg
|Cherta = Map_of_Russia_-_Kabardino-Balkaria_(Crimea_disputed).svg
}}La '''Republica de Cabardino-Balcaria'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/55504|title=Head of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic reported to the President on the situation in Mount Elbrus region|website=President of Russia|language=en|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://council.gov.ru/en/structure/regions/KB/|title=Russia's federal constituent entities|website=Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation|language=en|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Skutsch|first=Carl|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXYKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA313 |title=Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities|date=2013-11-07|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-19388-1|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.mvd.ru/structure/Territorial_divisions|title=Territorial divisions of the MIA of Russia|website=en.mvd.ru|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> ([[lingaz rus|rus]]: Кабардино-Балкарская Республика; [[lingaz cabardian|cabardian]]: Къэбэрдей-Балъкъэр Республикэ, [[lingaz caraciai-balkar|caraciai-balkar]]: Къабарты-Малкъар Республика) ie na [[Republiches de la Ruscia|republica de la Ruscia]] tl [[Raion Federel dl Caucas dl Nord]]. Tl 2018 ovela na populazion de {{formatnum:865828}}<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> sun na spersa de {{formatnum:12500}} km². Si capitela ie [[Nalcik]]. Te la Cabardino-Balcaria ie i [[crëp]]s plu auc de l'[[Europa]], sciche l [[Elbrus]] cun si 5642 metri. L Elbrus à 22 [[dlacier]]es.
==Geografia==
[[File:Тызыльская_теснина.jpg|thumb|left|Paesaj te la Republica de Cabardino-Balcaria.]]
[[File:Dykhtau.jpg|thumb|left|L crëp [[Dykh-Tau]].]]
==Storia==
== Notes==
<references/>
{{Partida de la Ruscia}}
[[Categoria:Cabardino-Balcaria]]
[[Categoria:Republiches de la Ruscia]]
[[Categoria:Raion Federel dl Caucas dl Nord]]
ig5xx0ookegag6yok7lws6ki2qu6q2k
93855
93854
2022-07-19T21:19:23Z
Asenoner
208
/* Geografia */
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{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox soget federel Ruscia
|Inuem = Republica de Cabardino-Balcaria
|Inuem natif = Кабардино-Балкарская Республика
|Soget federel = [[Republiches de la Ruscia|Republica]]
|Raion federel = [[Raion Federel dl Caucas dl Nord|Caucas dl Nord]]
|Blason = Coat_of_Arms_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg
|Bandiera = Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg
|Capitela = [[Nalcik]]
|Seuraspersa = 12500
|Abitanc = 865828
|Data abitanc = 2018
|Rujenedes = [[Lingaz rus|Rus]], [[lingaz cabardian|Cabardian]], [[lingaz caraciai-balkar|Caraciai-Balkar]]
|Zona d'orar = [[UTC+3]]
|Targa = 07
|Inuem inn = Inn de Cabardino-Balcaria
|Inn = Гимн Кабардино-Балкарии.ogg
|Cherta = Map_of_Russia_-_Kabardino-Balkaria_(Crimea_disputed).svg
}}La '''Republica de Cabardino-Balcaria'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/55504|title=Head of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic reported to the President on the situation in Mount Elbrus region|website=President of Russia|language=en|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://council.gov.ru/en/structure/regions/KB/|title=Russia's federal constituent entities|website=Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation|language=en|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Skutsch|first=Carl|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXYKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA313 |title=Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities|date=2013-11-07|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-19388-1|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.mvd.ru/structure/Territorial_divisions|title=Territorial divisions of the MIA of Russia|website=en.mvd.ru|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> ([[lingaz rus|rus]]: Кабардино-Балкарская Республика; [[lingaz cabardian|cabardian]]: Къэбэрдей-Балъкъэр Республикэ, [[lingaz caraciai-balkar|caraciai-balkar]]: Къабарты-Малкъар Республика) ie na [[Republiches de la Ruscia|republica de la Ruscia]] tl [[Raion Federel dl Caucas dl Nord]]. Tl 2018 ovela na populazion de {{formatnum:865828}}<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> sun na spersa de {{formatnum:12500}} km². Si capitela ie [[Nalcik]]. Te la Cabardino-Balcaria ie i [[crëp]]s plu auc de l'[[Europa]], sciche l [[Elbrus]] cun si 5642 metri. L Elbrus à 22 [[dlacier]]es.
==Geografia==
[[File:Тызыльская_теснина.jpg|thumb|left|290px|Paesaj te la Republica de Cabardino-Balcaria.]]
[[File:Dykhtau.jpg|thumb|left|290px|L crëp [[Dykh-Tau]].]]
==Storia==
== Notes==
<references/>
{{Partida de la Ruscia}}
[[Categoria:Cabardino-Balcaria]]
[[Categoria:Republiches de la Ruscia]]
[[Categoria:Raion Federel dl Caucas dl Nord]]
m7td3yvl3cxlrntkxmrb5928bca3q7b
Würzburg
0
20668
93857
51502
2022-07-20T00:21:02Z
CommonsDelinker
73
Replacing Wappen_von_Wuerzburg.svg with [[File:DEU_Würzburg_COA.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · Harmonisierung Wappennamen).
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{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox_chemun_Germania
|Foto = Marienberg_wuerzburg.jpg
|Inuem luech = Würzburg
|Bandiera =
|Blason = DEU Würzburg COA.svg
|Stat federal = {{DE-BY}}
|Landkreis = ''[[kreisfreie Stadt]]''
|Fundazion =
|Autëza = 177
|Seuraspersa = 87.6
|Abitanc = 126954
|Data abitanc = 2020
|Codesc targa de l'auto = WÜ
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09663000
|Codesc posta = 97070–97084
|Coordinates = {{coord|49|48|N|9|56|E|format=dms|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Cherta = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|DEU
|label = Würzburg
|latitudineGradi = 49
|latitudinePrimi = 48
|longitudineGradi = 9
|longitudinePrimi = 56
|position = top
|width = 300
|float = center
|relief = yes
}}
|}}'''Würzburg''' ie na [[zità]] te la [[Germania]] tl [[Stac federei de la Germania|stat federel]] [[Paiern]]. Tl 2020 ovela na populazion de {{formatnum:126954}} sun na spersa de {{formatnum:87.6}} km².<ref>https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/_inhalt.html Statistisches Bundesamt – Gemeindeverzeichnis</ref>
== Geografia ==
==Storia==
==Cëla nce ==
* [[Lista de la majera ziteies te la Germania]]
==Notes==
<references/>
[[Categoria:Chemuns dl Paiern]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Germania]]
jcq3rrd11i1r2ytrafme4ctp61uf31j
Siegfried Moroder
0
20999
93844
93581
2022-07-19T14:47:10Z
Moroder
67
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{{Gherdëina}}
{{Infobox artist
|Inuem = Siegfried Moroder
|Auter inuem =
|Foto = Hl._Petrus_Siegfried_Moroder_O1.jpg
|Descrizion foto = Statua de San Piere cun si atribuc: gial, tleves y curona dl papa dl 1955 a Minca.
|Nasciù/da = 19 auril 1911 a Urtijëi
|Mort/a = 16 jené 1989 a [[Riedering|Riedering-Wolferkam]], Oberbayern
|Suplì/da = Neukirchen am Simssee (Riedering)
|Educazion =
|Cunesciù/da per = Scultëur de ert sacra
|Operes cunesciudes =
|Muvimënt =
|Uem/fëna = Anna Pescosta
|Firma =
}}
'''Siegfried Moroder''' (* 19 de auril [[1911]] a [[Urtijëi]]; † 16 de jené [[1897|1989]] a [[Riedering]]-Wolferkam, Oberbayern) ie stat n [[scultëur]] de [[Gherdëina]] che se à lascià ju tla [[Germania]].
== Biografia ==
Siegfried Moroder ie stat l mut de Josefine Leimstädtner (1888-1959) de [[Maran]] y dl scultëur [[Rudolf Moroder|Rudolf Moroder de Lenert]]. Ence si fra Rudolf Moroder Rudolfine ie stat scultëur, maester de [[Scola d'Ert Urtijëi|Scola d'Ert]] y ambolt de Urtijëi. Si sor fova la muniga [[Annemarie Moroder]]. L à studià tla Scola d'Ert de Urtijëi sota i professëures Adolf Keim, Ludwig Moroder y [[Guido Balsamo Stella]].
Tl 1933 à Siegfried giatà n stipendium per studië a [[Roma]] do che l ova bel fat mostres a [[Bulsan]], [[Firenze]], [[Milan]] y [[Bari]].
Cun 25 ani iel pona jit tla Cademia de [[Minca]] cun i professëures Hermann Hahn y Joseph Wackerle.
Ntan si studi ovel cunesciù l pater gejuit Alfred Delp y tres ël ovl cunesciù l luech Wolferkam tl Chiemgau ulache l ie pona jit a sté tl 1957.
Ël à abù cuntat cun i architec Theo Pabst, Sep Ruf y Hansjakob Lill.
Tl 1942 se al maridà cun Anna, na muta dl scultëur [[Vigil Pescosta]]<ref>Iosl d'Alësc: ''Bera Vigil Pescosta. Nosc artist''. Calënder de Gherdëina 1976 pl. 52</ref>. Dal 1943 iel stat saudé tla Talia cun la armeda tudëscia. Ti ani 1943-1946 ie nasciudes la mutans Christa y Brigitte y l mut Michael.
Tl 1978 ie morta si fëna Anna y tl 1989 iel mort te n [[aiët]] do che l cuer se ova fermà. L ie suplì a Neukirchen am Simssee, na frazion de Riedering.
== Lëures ==
L plu gën ziplova Siegfied tl lën ma l à nce laurà tl sas. L à nce fat [[dessënies]] per mosaics y per vieresc de dlieja de [[scipa]].
;Te Gherdëina
* Pultret a relief dl pluan de Urtijëi Franz Anderlan tla [[curtina de Urtijëi]].
* Madona cun Bambin de lën de zirm, taià sun Resciesa sala 10a Stazion, metuda su sul parëi dla Gran Fermeda dai fredesc Siegfied y Rudi Moroder adum cun [[Vinzenz Peristi|Zenz Peristi]], [[Batista Vinatzer|Batista de Val]], Giuani da Stufan, [[Peter Demetz-Fëur|Peter da Fëur]], [[Luis Piazza|Luis da Cudan]] y Albin Mussner<ref>''Siegfried Moroder, scultëur y artist''. Calënder de Gherdëina 1991, pl. 51. Foto.</ref>.
* Tl 1973 à Siegfried Moroder metù sun Pic l lëur “Resurezion” brujà dal tëune<ref>''Siegfried Moroder, scultëur y artist1911 - 1989''. Calënder de Gherdëina 1991, 55.</ref>.
;Ora de Gherdëina
* Ultima Cëina, 1952, relief de bront, 35 cm x 50 cm (Kunstverlag Ettal)
* San Piere, 1955, olm, 280 cm, Erzbischöfliches Ordinariat Minca, Maxburg
* Crëusc d'autere, 1956, dlieja Don Bosco [[Germering |Germering/Unterpfaffenhofen]] (Münchner Katholische Kirchenzeitung 5/2022)
* Pietà, 1957, lën, dlieja dla pluania San Ujep [[Neuhaus a.Inn|Neuhaus am Schliersee]] [http://sw.tourim.com/kirchen.html (Schliersee: Kirchen)]
* Crëusc d'autere, 1958, rëur, 6 m, dlieja dla pluania San Augustinus Minca-Trudering.
* San Lantpert de Freising, 1959, rëur, 3 m., depënt; Madona, 120 cm, 1960, dlieja dla pluania San Lantpert Minca.
* [https://www.pfarrgemeinde-unterneukirchen.de/kirchen/christkoenigskirche.html Crëusc d'autere, 4,5 m. y Madona cun Bambin , 1962, dlieja dla pluania Cristo Re Unterneukirchen, Landkreis Altötting].
* [https://www.erzbistum-muenchen.de/pfarrei/pv-st-clemens-st-vinzenz-muenchen/cont/56943/ Persona sota la Crëusc, Crëusc d'autere, 1962, rëur, 5 m, dlieja dla pluania San Vinzenz Minca].
* Crëusc d'autere, 1962, dlieja de pluania San Ujep ([[Nördlingen]]).
* Tabernacul cun lën dla vita, 1962, bront (de Siegfried Moroder y Manfred Bergmeister), dlieja de pluania San Ujep (Nördlingen).
* Bon Paster, 1963, bront, 250 cm, dlieja de pluania Bon Paster [[Altenstadt|Altenstadt/Iller]].
* Wandmosaik mit Kreuzwegmotiven, 1963, dlieja de pluania St. Sebastian (München).
* Filiol prodigo, 1965, 160 cm, rëur, dlieja de pluania Gran Santa Maria [[Riedering]].
* Cater vieresc de dlieja, 1968, Sebastianeum [[Bad Wörishofen]].
* [http://www.schwabenmedia.de/Kirchen/Kaufbeuren/Heilige-familie.php Crëusc cun jënt, 1970, 6 m, dlieja de pluania Santa Familia [[Kaufbeuren]]].
* [https://www.erzbistum-muenchen.de/PV-Riedering/schmerzhafte-kapelle/94544 Pietà, capela dla Madona Duiëusa [[Söllhuben|Söllhuben-Riedering]]].
* Plata de fòssa per [[Carl Orff]], 1982, cunvënt de [[Andechs]].
* Plata de fòssa per Clemens August cardinal von Galen, dom de [[Münster]].
* [https://www.erzbistum-muenchen.de/PV-Riedering/wallfahrtskirche-maria-stern/94540 Bust de bront Alfred Delp, dlieja Maria Stern, [[Neukirchen|Neukirchen am Simssee]]].
* Un di ultimi lëures fova 15 stazions per l troi de meditazion a Violau (Bayern).
== Mostres ==
* Gauausstellungen Tirol-Vorarlberg a [[Dispruch]] 1940-1944. Siegfried Moroder a metù ora dal 1940 al 1943 pra chësta mostra adum cun [[Raimund Mureda]] (Moroder), [[Albino Pitscheider]], [[Vinzenz Peristi]], [[Otto Moroder]], [[Hermann Moroder]] y Engelbert Perathoner<ref>[https://www.helmuth-oehler.at/userfiles/downloads/Helmuth%20Oehler,%20Skulptur%20im%20Nationalsozialismus%20in%20Tirol.%20Ein%20Überblick,%20Innsbruck%202018..pdf Helmuth Oehler: ''Skulptur im Nazionalsozialismus in Tirol. Ein Überblick''. Da Wolfgang Meighörner (Hrsg.): ''Zwischen Ideologie, Anpassung und Verfolgung. Kunst und Nationalsozialismus in Tirol''. Catalog dla mostra tl Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum a Dispruch 2019 pl. 164-179 (tudësch).]</ref>.
<gallery>
Bischof Lantpert von Siegfried Moroder 1.jpg|San Lantpert, vëscul de [[Freising]], 1959, lën de [[Rëur|rëur]], 3 m, dlieja [[San Lantpert, Minca.
Madonna mit Kind von Siegfried Moroder 1.jpg|Madona cun Bambin, 1959, 120 cm, lën de rëur, dlieja San Lantpert, Minca.
Mensch unterm Kreuz St. Vinzenz München.jpg|Persona sota la Crëusc, 1963, lën de rëur, 4 m, dlieja San Vinzenz, Minca.
</gallery>
== Bibliografia ==
* ''Siegfried Moroder, scultëur y artist''. Calënder de Gherdëina 1991, pl. 50-55.
* Karl Busch: ''Siegfried Moroder – Der Bildschnitzer''. In: Das Münster. Zeitschrift für christliche Kunst und Kunstwissenschaft, 7.1954, 1/2, pl. 39–41
* Catalog: ''Arte Liturgica.'' In: ''Germania 1945–1955.'' Lateranpalast, Roma 1955.
* ''Kirchliche Kunst.'' in: ''Der Feuerreiter.'' Köln 17. September 1955.
* Hugo Schnell: ''Siegfried Moroder''. In: Das Münster. Zeitschrift für christliche Kunst und Kunstwissenschaft, 12.1959, pl. 278–279
* ''Neue Werke deutscher Bildhauer.'' In: ''Das Münster. Zeitschrift für christliche Kunst und Kunstwissenschaft.'' Heft 7–9, 1959.
* Frank Dambeck: ''Das Antlitz des Herrn.'' In: ''Münchner katholische Kirchenzeitung.'' 9 de jené 1961.
* Hugo Schnell: ''Neue Kirchenbauten in Süddeutschland.'' In: ''Das Münster, Zeitschrift für christliche Kunst und Kunstwissenschaft.'' Jahrgang 16, 1963.
* Hugo Schnell: ''Das Münster, Zeitschrift für christliche Kunst und Kunstwissenschaft.'' Jahrgang 18, 1965.
* Charlotte Siemer: ''Siegfried Moroder – Monumentalität aus der Stille.'' In: ''Münchner katholische Kirchenzeitung.'' 25 de auril 1971.
* Galerie Eichinger: ''Südtiroler Maler und Bildhauer der Gegenwart.'' Katalog der Verkaufsausstellung. Minca 1972.
* Carl Schuster: ''Monumentalität in der Bildkraft.'' In: ''Dolomiten.'' 1973.
* Annelies Schlickenrieder: ''Wenn schon Kreuze, dann mussten es österliche sein.'' In: ''Münchner katholische Kirchenzeitung.'' 4 de juni 1989.
* Thieme-Becker: ''Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler des 20. Jahrhunderts.'' Band 3, Leipzig 1956, pl. 427.
* Edgar Moroder: ''Ergänzungsstudie zum Moroder-Familienbuch.'' [http://www.moroderfamily.com/book-moroder-2/the-moroder-book-two.pdf Moroderfamily.com pdf online, pl. 128-130.]
* [https://www.helmuth-oehler.at/userfiles/downloads/Helmuth%20Oehler,%20Die%20Fremden%20und%20das%20Fremde%20im%20Tiroler%20Kunstgeschehen%20des%2018.%20Jahrhunderts,%202016.pdf Helmuth Oehler: ''Skulptur im Nationalsozialismus in Tirol ein Überblick'' (tudësch)]
== Notes ==
<references />
== Weblinks ==
* [[Commons:Category:Siegfried Moroder|Lëures de Siegfried Moroder sun Commons]]
* [http://siegfried-moroder.de/ 14 lëures de Siegfied Moroder]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moroder, Siegfried}}
[[Categoria:Uem]]
[[Categoria:Scultëures de Gherdëina]]
[[Categoria:Artist]]
[[Categoria:Persona ladina]]
[[Categoria:Urtijëi|Moroder, Siegfried]]
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Saint-Germain-en-Laye
0
21312
93847
46747
2022-07-19T15:40:09Z
Asenoner
208
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{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox chemun Franzia
|Foto = Château_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye01.jpg
|Inuem luech = Saint-Germain-en-Laye
|Blason = Blason_Saint-Germain-en-Laye.svg
|Region = {{flag|Île-de-France}}
|Dipartimënt = [[Yvelines]]
|Fundazion =
|Spersa = 51.94
|Coordinates = {{coord|48|54|N|2|6|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Data abitanc = 1-1-2019
|Abitanc chemun = 44750
|Abitanc metro = 44753
|INSEE = 78551
|Codesc posta =
|Cherta = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|FRA
|label = Saint-Germain-en-Laye
|latitudineGradi = 48
|latitudinePrimi = 54
|longitudineGradi = 2
|longitudinePrimi = 6
|position = top
|width = 300
|float = center
|relief = yes
}}
}}'''Saint-Germain-en-Laye''' ie na [[zità]] de la [[Franzia]] te la [[Regions de la Franzia|region]] [[Île-de-France]] y tl [[Dipartimënc de la Franzia|dipartimënt]] [[Yvelines]]. Tl 2019 ovela na populazion de {{formatnum:44750}} tl chemun y de {{formatnum:44753}} tl raion metropolitan.<ref name=popleg2019>{{cite web
|title=Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019
|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6011070
|publisher={{wikidata|property|linked|eid=Q110382235|P123}}
|date=28 December 2020}}</ref> L chemun à na spersa de {{formatnum:51.94}} km².
== Geografia ==
== Storia ==
Tl [[ciastel de Saint-Germain-en-Laye]] ovun ala fin de la [[prima viera mundiela]] tl 1919 firmà l [[Tratat de Saint-Germain-en-Laye]] che fova l trat de pesc danter i [[aleac]] y l'[[Austria]].
== Notes ==
<references/>
[[Categoria:Chemun de la Franzia]]
[[Categoria:Île-de-France]]
[[Categoria:Yvelines]]
htn7745d12itgjtmyskirau6fo9k33n
Speyer
0
24335
93861
51225
2022-07-20T10:55:50Z
CommonsDelinker
73
Replacing Speyer_-_Altpörtel_-_Blick_auf_Domfassade_und_Kirchtürme_mit_Abendsonne.jpg with [[File:Speyer_-_Altstadt_-_Altpörtel_-_Blick_auf_Domfassade_und_Kirchtürme_mit_Abendsonne.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR
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{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox_chemun_Germania
|Foto = Speyer - Altstadt - Altpörtel - Blick auf Domfassade und Kirchtürme mit Abendsonne.jpg
|Inuem luech = Speyer
|Bandiera =
|Blason = DEU_Speyer_COA.svg
|Stat federal = {{DE-RP}}
|Landkreis = ''[[kreisfreie Stadt]]''
|Fundazion =
|Autëza =
|Seuraspersa = 42.71
|Abitanc = 50741
|Data abitanc = 2020
|Codesc targa de l'auto = SP
|Gemeindeschlüssel =
|Codesc posta =
|Coordinates = {{coord|49|19|N|8|26|E|format=dms|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Cherta = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|DEU
|label = Speyer
|latitudineGradi = 49
|latitudinePrimi = 19
|longitudineGradi = 8
|longitudinePrimi = 26
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
|relief = yes
}}
|}}'''Speyer''' ie na [[zità]] te la [[Germania]] tl [[Stac federei de la Germania|stat federel]] [[Rheinland-Pfalz]]. Tl 2020 ovela na populazion de {{formatnum:50741}} sun na spersa de {{formatnum:42.71}} km².<ref>https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/_inhalt.html Statistisches Bundesamt – Gemeindeverzeichnis</ref>
== Geografia ==
==Storia ==
==Notes==
<references/>
[[Categoria:Chemuns dl Rheinland-Pfalz]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Germania]]
17jyhz2uq1klf307znpo1klf9je2cyr
Discussioni template:Gherdëina
11
63697
93780
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2022-07-19T12:27:55Z
Starladin
18
/* fé la stangia che mostra su l idiom mpue mëndra y manco sterscia */ Risposta
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== fé la stangia che mostra su l idiom mpue mëndra y manco sterscia ==
Bon di @[[Utente:Moroder|Moroder]]@[[Utente:Starladin|Starladin]]@[[Utente:Mizardellorsa|Mizardellorsa]],<br>
Ie me é suënz mpensà che la stangia che mostra su "Ladin Gherdëina" me sa che à n culëur scialdi sterch y la ie ënghe bëndebo grossa. Canche n gëura na plata, po dala scialdi tl uedl. Perchël me ei mpensà de la fé mpue mëndra y de crì ora n culëur mpue manco sterch. Ajache ala fin, l mpurtant ie l contenut de n articul y nia chësta stangia sainsom. Cie ne'n dijëis'a? Sce ne sëis nia a una, pon for mëter zeruch i mudamënc che ei fat.<br>
Saluc, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 09:31, 7 lug 2022 (CEST)
: Sci te es rejon ajache l fat idiomatich ie miec che l vede sëira la valedes --[[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 15:07, 7 lug 2022 (CEST)
:Ara vá zënzater bun sciöche as mudé fora. [[Utente:Starladin|Starladin]] ([[Discussioni utente:Starladin|talk]]) 14:27, 19 lug 2022 (CEST)
n4vozyndhskmfwj5wt32gf98rugh9yd
Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia
0
63928
93775
93745
2022-07-19T12:21:25Z
Asenoner
208
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{{gherdëina}}
{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|''International Court of Justice<br>Cour internationale de justice''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:International_Court_of_Justice_Seal.svg|220px|center|L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:La_haye_palais_paix_jardin_face.JPG|300px|L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Metù su''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 1945
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Giurisdizion''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Dut l mond, 193 stac
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sënta''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Den Haag]], [[Paejes Basc]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Coordinedes''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{nowrap|{{coord|52|05|11.8|N|4|17|43.8|E|region:NL-ZH_type:landmark|display=inline}}}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{url|https://www.icj-cij.org/}}
|-
|}L '''Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia''' ([[nglëisc]]: '' International Court of Justice, ICJ''; [[franzëus]]: ''Cour internationale de justice; CIJ'') ie un di [[6 organs prinzipiei]] de la [[Nazions Unides]].
rtf5rxkdasmhtghrdvafaf9mqaroxmo
93777
93775
2022-07-19T12:22:18Z
Asenoner
208
wikitext
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{{gherdëina}}
{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%"|Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"|''International Court of Justice<br>Cour internationale de justice''
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:International_Court_of_Justice_Seal.svg|220px|center|L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L blason dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:La_haye_palais_paix_jardin_face.JPG|300px|L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L [[Palaz de la Pesc]] a Den Haag, sënta dl Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia.
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Metù su''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 1945
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Giurisdizion''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Dut l mond, 193 stac
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sënta''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Den Haag]], [[Paejes Basc]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Coordinedes''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{nowrap|{{coord|52|05|11.8|N|4|17|43.8|E|region:NL-ZH_type:landmark|display=inline}}}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{url|https://www.icj-cij.org/}}
|-
|}L '''Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia''' ([[nglëisc]]: '' International Court of Justice, ICJ''; [[franzëus]]: ''Cour internationale de justice; CIJ'') ie un di [[6 organs prinzipiei]] de la [[Nazions Unides]].
[[Categoria:Nazions Unides]]
[[Categoria:Den Haag]]
2zvo98dns473nxd30020m7cciebhkyz
Randstad
0
63983
93764
93760
2022-07-19T11:59:42Z
Asenoner
208
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{{gherdëina}}{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:120%"|Randstad
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:100%"|''Randstad Regio''
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#F9F9F9" style="font-size:90%"|Conurbazion
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Amsterdam_Panorama_(8312865999).jpg|300px|Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Rotterdam_Blick_vom_Euromast_03.jpg|300px|L zënter de Rotterdam.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L zënter de Rotterdam
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Stat''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{NLD}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Provinzies''' || valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%"| {{flag|Olanda dl Nord}}<br>{{flag|Olanda dl Sud}}<br>{{flag|Utrecht}}<br>{{flag|Flevoland}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Majera ziteies''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Amsterdam]]<br>[[Rotterdam]]<br>[[Den Haag]]<br>[[Utrecht]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Autri chemuns''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Almere]]<br>[[Haarlem]]<br>[[Haarlemmermeer]]<br>[[Zaanstad]]<br>[[Zoetermeer]]<br>[[Leiden]]<br>[[Dordrecht]]<br>[[Alphen aan den Rijn]]<br>[[Westland]]<br>[[Delft]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Spersa'''<br>• Conurbazion<br>• Tiera<br>• Ega || valign="top" style="font-size:90%" |<br>11.372,15 km²<br>8.261,98 km²<br>3.110,17 km²
|-
! colspan="2" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Forma de guviern''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Monarchia assoluta parlamentera
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''[[Zar]]''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| • [[Ivan l Spaventëus|Ivan IV]] (1547–1584, prim)<br>• [[Piere l Grant|Piere I]] (1682–1721, ultim)
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;"| {{Infobox Stat/formernext
| p1 = Gran Ducat de Moscau
| p2 = Khanat de Kasan
| p3 = Khanat de Astrahan
| p4 = Khanat de Sibir
| p5 = Khanate de Qasim
| p6 = Horda di Nogai
| s1 = Mper Rus
| flag_s1 = Flag of Russia.svg
| flag_p1 = Banner_of_Dmitry_Donskoy.svg
| flag_p2 = Flag of Tartary.svg
| flag_p3 = Flag of Astrakhan Oblast.svg
| flag_p4 = Flag of Siberian Khanate.svg
| flag_p5 =
| flag_p6 = Nogai flag.svg
}}
|-
|}
La '''Randstad''', ënghe ''Randstaat Holland'' o ''Deltametropool '', ie n [[raion metropolitan]] tl vest di [[Paejes Basc]].
Cun na populazion de ntëur a 8,4 milions de persones<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/03759ned/table?dl=DA8F|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}</ref> iela un di raions metropolitans plu granc de l'[[Europe]], da cunfrunté ncont de populazion cun l raion [[Rain-Ruhr]] o cun la [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. La cuer na spersa de zirca {{formatnum:11372}} km². La Randstad à n [[prudot regiunel bruto]] de €397 miliarc tl 2017,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nl-prov.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/randstad-monitor-gecomprimeerd-2-gecomprimeerd-compressed.pdf|title=Randstad Monitor|year=2019}}</ref> cie che ne'n fej la terzo raion plu produtif de l'Union Europea, do la [[Region de Paris]] y la region metropolitana [[Rhine-Ruhr]]. La tol ite l raion metropolitan de [[Amsterdam]] y chël de [[Rotterdam]] y [[Den Haag]]. La fej pert de la majera megalopoli de la [[Banana Bruma]].
==Referënzes==
<references/>
ocicavypzfbr3d6maaovfbr1lwlrnxx
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93764
2022-07-19T12:01:20Z
Asenoner
208
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{{gherdëina}}{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:120%"|Randstad
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:100%"|''Randstad Regio''
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#F9F9F9" style="font-size:90%"|Conurbazion
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Amsterdam_Panorama_(8312865999).jpg|300px|Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Rotterdam_Blick_vom_Euromast_03.jpg|300px|L zënter de Rotterdam.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L zënter de Rotterdam
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Stat''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{NLD}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Provinzies''' || valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%"| {{flag|Olanda dl Nord}}<br>{{flag|Olanda dl Sud}}<br>{{flag|Utrecht}}<br>{{flag|Flevoland}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Majera ziteies''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Amsterdam]]<br>[[Rotterdam]]<br>[[Den Haag]]<br>[[Utrecht]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Autri chemuns''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Almere]]<br>[[Haarlem]]<br>[[Haarlemmermeer]]<br>[[Zaanstad]]<br>[[Zoetermeer]]<br>[[Leiden]]<br>[[Dordrecht]]<br>[[Alphen aan den Rijn]]<br>[[Westland]]<br>[[Delft]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Spersa'''<br>• Conurbazion<br>• Tiera<br>• Ega || valign="top" style="font-size:90%" |<br>11.372,15 km²<br>8.261,98 km²<br>3.110,17 km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Pont plu aut''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 69 metri
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Pont plu bas''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| -6,76 metri
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Forma de guviern''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Monarchia assoluta parlamentera
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''[[Zar]]''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| • [[Ivan l Spaventëus|Ivan IV]] (1547–1584, prim)<br>• [[Piere l Grant|Piere I]] (1682–1721, ultim)
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;"| {{Infobox Stat/formernext
| p1 = Gran Ducat de Moscau
| p2 = Khanat de Kasan
| p3 = Khanat de Astrahan
| p4 = Khanat de Sibir
| p5 = Khanate de Qasim
| p6 = Horda di Nogai
| s1 = Mper Rus
| flag_s1 = Flag of Russia.svg
| flag_p1 = Banner_of_Dmitry_Donskoy.svg
| flag_p2 = Flag of Tartary.svg
| flag_p3 = Flag of Astrakhan Oblast.svg
| flag_p4 = Flag of Siberian Khanate.svg
| flag_p5 =
| flag_p6 = Nogai flag.svg
}}
|-
|}
La '''Randstad''', ënghe ''Randstaat Holland'' o ''Deltametropool '', ie n [[raion metropolitan]] tl vest di [[Paejes Basc]].
Cun na populazion de ntëur a 8,4 milions de persones<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/03759ned/table?dl=DA8F|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}</ref> iela un di raions metropolitans plu granc de l'[[Europe]], da cunfrunté ncont de populazion cun l raion [[Rain-Ruhr]] o cun la [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. La cuer na spersa de zirca {{formatnum:11372}} km². La Randstad à n [[prudot regiunel bruto]] de €397 miliarc tl 2017,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nl-prov.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/randstad-monitor-gecomprimeerd-2-gecomprimeerd-compressed.pdf|title=Randstad Monitor|year=2019}}</ref> cie che ne'n fej la terzo raion plu produtif de l'Union Europea, do la [[Region de Paris]] y la region metropolitana [[Rhine-Ruhr]]. La tol ite l raion metropolitan de [[Amsterdam]] y chël de [[Rotterdam]] y [[Den Haag]]. La fej pert de la majera megalopoli de la [[Banana Bruma]].
==Referënzes==
<references/>
g4svuh5w9wgym2re04m7jexqzyc3rg8
93766
93765
2022-07-19T12:04:33Z
Asenoner
208
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{{gherdëina}}{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:120%"|Randstad
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:100%"|''Randstad Regio''
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#F9F9F9" style="font-size:90%"|Conurbazion
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Amsterdam_Panorama_(8312865999).jpg|300px|Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Rotterdam_Blick_vom_Euromast_03.jpg|300px|L zënter de Rotterdam.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L zënter de Rotterdam
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Stat''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{NLD}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Provinzies''' || valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%"| {{flag|Olanda dl Nord}}<br>{{flag|Olanda dl Sud}}<br>{{flag|Utrecht}}<br>{{flag|Flevoland}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Majera ziteies''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Amsterdam]]<br>[[Rotterdam]]<br>[[Den Haag]]<br>[[Utrecht]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Autri chemuns''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Almere]]<br>[[Haarlem]]<br>[[Haarlemmermeer]]<br>[[Zaanstad]]<br>[[Zoetermeer]]<br>[[Leiden]]<br>[[Dordrecht]]<br>[[Alphen aan den Rijn]]<br>[[Westland]]<br>[[Delft]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Spersa'''<br>• Conurbazion<br>• Tiera<br>• Ega || valign="top" style="font-size:90%" |<br>11.372,15 km²<br>8.261,98 km²<br>3.110,17 km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Pont plu aut''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 69 metri
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Pont plu bas''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| -6,76 metri
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Populazion'''<br>• Conurbazion<br>• Densità<br>• Urban<br>• Densità|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%" |<br>{{formatnum:}}<ref name="auto"/><br>739/km²<br>7,146,249<br>1135/km²
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Forma de guviern''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Monarchia assoluta parlamentera
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''[[Zar]]''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| • [[Ivan l Spaventëus|Ivan IV]] (1547–1584, prim)<br>• [[Piere l Grant|Piere I]] (1682–1721, ultim)
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;"| {{Infobox Stat/formernext
| p1 = Gran Ducat de Moscau
| p2 = Khanat de Kasan
| p3 = Khanat de Astrahan
| p4 = Khanat de Sibir
| p5 = Khanate de Qasim
| p6 = Horda di Nogai
| s1 = Mper Rus
| flag_s1 = Flag of Russia.svg
| flag_p1 = Banner_of_Dmitry_Donskoy.svg
| flag_p2 = Flag of Tartary.svg
| flag_p3 = Flag of Astrakhan Oblast.svg
| flag_p4 = Flag of Siberian Khanate.svg
| flag_p5 =
| flag_p6 = Nogai flag.svg
}}
|-
|}
La '''Randstad''', ënghe ''Randstaat Holland'' o ''Deltametropool '', ie n [[raion metropolitan]] tl vest di [[Paejes Basc]].
Cun na populazion de ntëur a 8,4 milions de persones<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/03759ned/table?dl=DA8F|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}</ref> iela un di raions metropolitans plu granc de l'[[Europe]], da cunfrunté ncont de populazion cun l raion [[Rain-Ruhr]] o cun la [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. La cuer na spersa de zirca {{formatnum:11372}} km². La Randstad à n [[prudot regiunel bruto]] de €397 miliarc tl 2017,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nl-prov.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/randstad-monitor-gecomprimeerd-2-gecomprimeerd-compressed.pdf|title=Randstad Monitor|year=2019}}</ref> cie che ne'n fej la terzo raion plu produtif de l'Union Europea, do la [[Region de Paris]] y la region metropolitana [[Rhine-Ruhr]]. La tol ite l raion metropolitan de [[Amsterdam]] y chël de [[Rotterdam]] y [[Den Haag]]. La fej pert de la majera megalopoli de la [[Banana Bruma]].
==Referënzes==
<references/>
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{{gherdëina}}{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:120%"|Randstad
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:100%"|''Randstad Regio''
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#F9F9F9" style="font-size:90%"|Conurbazion
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Amsterdam_Panorama_(8312865999).jpg|300px|Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Rotterdam_Blick_vom_Euromast_03.jpg|300px|L zënter de Rotterdam.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L zënter de Rotterdam
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Stat''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{NLD}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Provinzies''' || valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%"| {{flag|Olanda dl Nord}}<br>{{flag|Olanda dl Sud}}<br>{{flag|Utrecht}}<br>{{flag|Flevoland}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Majera ziteies''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Amsterdam]]<br>[[Rotterdam]]<br>[[Den Haag]]<br>[[Utrecht]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Autri chemuns''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Almere]]<br>[[Haarlem]]<br>[[Haarlemmermeer]]<br>[[Zaanstad]]<br>[[Zoetermeer]]<br>[[Leiden]]<br>[[Dordrecht]]<br>[[Alphen aan den Rijn]]<br>[[Westland]]<br>[[Delft]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Spersa'''<br>• Conurbazion<br>• Tiera<br>• Ega || valign="top" style="font-size:90%" |<br>11.372,15 km²<br>8.261,98 km²<br>3.110,17 km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Pont plu aut''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 69 metri
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Pont plu bas''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| -6,76 metri
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Populazion'''<br>• Conurbazion<br>• Densità<br>• Urban<br>• Densità|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%" |<br>{{formatnum:8403915}}<ref name="auto"/><br>739/km²<br>{{formatnum:7146249}}<br>1135/km²
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Forma de guviern''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Monarchia assoluta parlamentera
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''[[Zar]]''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| • [[Ivan l Spaventëus|Ivan IV]] (1547–1584, prim)<br>• [[Piere l Grant|Piere I]] (1682–1721, ultim)
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;"| {{Infobox Stat/formernext
| p1 = Gran Ducat de Moscau
| p2 = Khanat de Kasan
| p3 = Khanat de Astrahan
| p4 = Khanat de Sibir
| p5 = Khanate de Qasim
| p6 = Horda di Nogai
| s1 = Mper Rus
| flag_s1 = Flag of Russia.svg
| flag_p1 = Banner_of_Dmitry_Donskoy.svg
| flag_p2 = Flag of Tartary.svg
| flag_p3 = Flag of Astrakhan Oblast.svg
| flag_p4 = Flag of Siberian Khanate.svg
| flag_p5 =
| flag_p6 = Nogai flag.svg
}}
|-
|}
La '''Randstad''', ënghe ''Randstaat Holland'' o ''Deltametropool '', ie n [[raion metropolitan]] tl vest di [[Paejes Basc]].
Cun na populazion de ntëur a 8,4 milions de persones<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/03759ned/table?dl=DA8F|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}</ref> iela un di raions metropolitans plu granc de l'[[Europe]], da cunfrunté ncont de populazion cun l raion [[Rain-Ruhr]] o cun la [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. La cuer na spersa de zirca {{formatnum:11372}} km². La Randstad à n [[prudot regiunel bruto]] de €397 miliarc tl 2017,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nl-prov.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/randstad-monitor-gecomprimeerd-2-gecomprimeerd-compressed.pdf|title=Randstad Monitor|year=2019}}</ref> cie che ne'n fej la terzo raion plu produtif de l'Union Europea, do la [[Region de Paris]] y la region metropolitana [[Rhine-Ruhr]]. La tol ite l raion metropolitan de [[Amsterdam]] y chël de [[Rotterdam]] y [[Den Haag]]. La fej pert de la majera megalopoli de la [[Banana Bruma]].
==Referënzes==
<references/>
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{{gherdëina}}{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:120%"|Randstad
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:100%"|''Randstad Regio''
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#F9F9F9" style="font-size:90%"|Conurbazion
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Amsterdam_Panorama_(8312865999).jpg|300px|Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Rotterdam_Blick_vom_Euromast_03.jpg|300px|L zënter de Rotterdam.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L zënter de Rotterdam
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Stat''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{NLD}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Provinzies''' || valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%"| {{flag|Olanda dl Nord}}<br>{{flag|Olanda dl Sud}}<br>{{flag|Utrecht}}<br>{{flag|Flevoland}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Majera ziteies''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Amsterdam]]<br>[[Rotterdam]]<br>[[Den Haag]]<br>[[Utrecht]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Autri chemuns''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Almere]]<br>[[Haarlem]]<br>[[Haarlemmermeer]]<br>[[Zaanstad]]<br>[[Zoetermeer]]<br>[[Leiden]]<br>[[Dordrecht]]<br>[[Alphen aan den Rijn]]<br>[[Westland]]<br>[[Delft]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Spersa'''<br>• Conurbazion<br>• Tiera<br>• Ega || valign="top" style="font-size:90%" |<br>11.372,15 km²<br>8.261,98 km²<br>3.110,17 km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Pont plu aut''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 69 metri
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Pont plu bas''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| -6,76 metri
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Populazion'''<br>• Conurbazion<br>• Densità<br>• Urban<br>• Densità|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%" |<br>{{formatnum:8403915}}<ref name="auto"/><br>739/km²<br>{{formatnum:7146249}}<br>1135/km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{URL|http://www.randstadregion.eu/|regio-randstad.eu}}
|-
|}La '''Randstad''', ënghe ''Randstaat Holland'' o ''Deltametropool '', ie n [[raion metropolitan]] tl vest di [[Paejes Basc]]. Cun na populazion de ntëur a 8,4 milions de persones<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/03759ned/table?dl=DA8F|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}</ref> iela un di raions metropolitans plu granc de l'[[Europe]], da cunfrunté ncont de populazion cun l raion [[Rain-Ruhr]] o cun la [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. La cuer na spersa de zirca {{formatnum:11372}} km². La Randstad à n [[prudot regiunel bruto]] de €397 miliarc tl 2017,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nl-prov.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/randstad-monitor-gecomprimeerd-2-gecomprimeerd-compressed.pdf|title=Randstad Monitor|year=2019}}</ref> cie che ne'n fej la terzo raion plu produtif de l'Union Europea, do la [[Region de Paris]] y la region metropolitana [[Rhine-Ruhr]]. La tol ite l raion metropolitan de [[Amsterdam]] y chël de [[Rotterdam]] y [[Den Haag]]. La fej pert de la majera megalopoli de la [[Banana Bruma]].
==Referënzes==
<references/>
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{{gherdëina}}{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:120%"|Randstad
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:100%"|''Randstad Regio''
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#F9F9F9" style="font-size:90%"|Conurbazion
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Amsterdam_Panorama_(8312865999).jpg|300px|Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Rotterdam_Blick_vom_Euromast_03.jpg|300px|L zënter de Rotterdam.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L zënter de Rotterdam
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Stat''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{NLD}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Provinzies''' || valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%"| {{flag|Olanda dl Nord}}<br>{{flag|Olanda dl Sud}}<br>{{flag|Utrecht}}<br>{{flag|Flevoland}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Majera ziteies''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Amsterdam]]<br>[[Rotterdam]]<br>[[Den Haag]]<br>[[Utrecht]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Autri chemuns''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Almere]]<br>[[Haarlem]]<br>[[Haarlemmermeer]]<br>[[Zaanstad]]<br>[[Zoetermeer]]<br>[[Leiden]]<br>[[Dordrecht]]<br>[[Alphen aan den Rijn]]<br>[[Westland]]<br>[[Delft]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Spersa'''<br>• Conurbazion<br>• Tiera<br>• Ega || valign="top" style="font-size:90%" |<br>11.372,15 km²<br>8.261,98 km²<br>3.110,17 km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Pont plu aut''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 69 metri
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Pont plu bas''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| -6,76 metri
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Populazion'''<br>• Conurbazion<br>• Densità<br>• Urban<br>• Densità|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%" |<br>{{formatnum:8403915}}<ref name="auto"/><br>739/km²<br>{{formatnum:7146249}}<br>1135/km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{URL|http://www.randstadregion.eu/|regio-randstad.eu}}
|-
|}La '''Randstad''', ënghe ''Randstaat Holland'' o ''Deltametropool '', ie n [[raion metropolitan]] tl vest di [[Paejes Basc]]. Cun na populazion de ntëur a 8,4 milions de persones<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/03759ned/table?dl=DA8F|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}</ref> iela un di raions metropolitans plu granc de l'[[Europa]], da cunfrunté ncont de populazion cun l raion [[Rain-Ruhr]] o cun la [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. La cuer na spersa de zirca {{formatnum:11372}} km². La Randstad à n [[prudot regiunel bruto]] de €397 miliarc tl 2017,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nl-prov.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/randstad-monitor-gecomprimeerd-2-gecomprimeerd-compressed.pdf|title=Randstad Monitor|year=2019}}</ref> cie che ne'n fej la terzo raion plu produtif de l'[[Union Europea]], do la [[Region de Paris]] y la region metropolitana [[Rain-Ruhr]]. La tol ite l raion metropolitan de [[Amsterdam]] y chël de [[Rotterdam]] y [[Den Haag]]. La fej pert de la majera megalopoli de la [[Banana Bruma]].
==Referënzes==
<references/>
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{{gherdëina}}{| cellpadding=3 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:300px;"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:120%"|Randstad
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" style="font-size:100%"|''Randstad Regio''
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#F9F9F9" style="font-size:90%"|Conurbazion
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Amsterdam_Panorama_(8312865999).jpg|300px|Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |Amsterdam, la capitela y majera zità di Paejes Basc.
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Rotterdam_Blick_vom_Euromast_03.jpg|300px|L zënter de Rotterdam.]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |L zënter de Rotterdam
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Stat''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{NLD}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Provinzies''' || valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%"| {{flag|Olanda dl Nord}}<br>{{flag|Olanda dl Sud}}<br>{{flag|Utrecht}}<br>{{flag|Flevoland}}
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Majera ziteies''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Amsterdam]]<br>[[Rotterdam]]<br>[[Den Haag]]<br>[[Utrecht]]
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Autri chemuns''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Almere]]<br>[[Haarlem]]<br>[[Haarlemmermeer]]<br>[[Zaanstad]]<br>[[Zoetermeer]]<br>[[Leiden]]<br>[[Dordrecht]]<br>[[Alphen aan den Rijn]]<br>[[Westland]]<br>[[Delft]]
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Spersa'''<br>• Conurbazion<br>• Tiera<br>• Ega || valign="top" style="font-size:90%" |<br>11.372,15 km²<br>8.261,98 km²<br>3.110,17 km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Pont plu aut''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| 69 metri
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Pont plu bas''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| -6,76 metri
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Populazion'''<br>• Conurbazion<br>• Densità<br>• Urban<br>• Densità|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%" |<br>{{formatnum:8403915}}<ref name="auto"/><br>739/km²<br>{{formatnum:7146249}}<br>1135/km²
|-
| colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |
|-
| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{URL|http://www.randstadregion.eu/|regio-randstad.eu}}
|-
|}La '''Randstad''', ënghe ''Randstaat Holland'' o ''Deltametropool '', ie n [[raion metropolitan]] tl vest di [[Paejes Basc]]. Cun na populazion de ntëur a 8,4 milions de persones<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/03759ned/table?dl=DA8F|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}</ref> iela un di raions metropolitans plu granc de l'[[Europa]], da cunfrunté ncont de populazion cun l raion [[Rain-Ruhr]] o cun la [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. La cuer na spersa de zirca {{formatnum:11372}} km². La Randstad à n [[prudot regiunel brutto]] de €397 miliarc tl 2017,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nl-prov.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/randstad-monitor-gecomprimeerd-2-gecomprimeerd-compressed.pdf|title=Randstad Monitor|year=2019}}</ref> cie che ne'n fej la terzo raion plu produtif de l'[[Union Europea]], do la [[Region de Paris]] y la region metropolitana [[Rain-Ruhr]]. La tol ite l raion metropolitan de [[Amsterdam]] y chël de [[Rotterdam]] y [[Den Haag]]. La fej pert de la majera megalopoli de la [[Banana Bruma]].
==Referënzes==
<references/>
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Creata pagina con "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist-custom-URL]]}} {{for|encoding URLs|Help:Magic words#urlencode}} {{Lua|Module:URL}} This template creates a formatted external link. It formats the appearance of '''''displayed''''' URLs, while making them ''machine-readable'' as part of emitted [[microformat]] meta-data, inside templates such as infoboxes. {{Anchor|Parm2}}'''Note:''' If you..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->
{{Used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist-custom-URL]]}}
{{for|encoding URLs|Help:Magic words#urlencode}}
{{Lua|Module:URL}}
This template creates a formatted external link. It formats the appearance of '''''displayed''''' URLs, while making them ''machine-readable'' as part of emitted [[microformat]] meta-data, inside templates such as infoboxes.
{{Anchor|Parm2}}'''Note:''' If you wish to display text instead of the URL (e.g. [https://example.com website] instead of {{URL|example.com}}), please '''do not use this template'''. Instead, consider using normal [[Help:Link#External_links|wiki markup]] or [[Template:Official website]]. Displaying text instead of the url will render the microformat data invalid.
For web-based references, please see [[Wikipedia:Citation templates]].
== Usage ==
* <code><nowiki>{{URL|</nowiki>''example.com''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>
** The first parameter is parsed to decide whether it is a complete URL. If it doesn't start with a URI scheme (such as "http:", "https:", or "ftp:"), the prefix "http://" is prepended to the specified generated target URL of the link.
** Parameter 2 (<code><nowiki>{{URL|</nowiki>''url name''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''''optional display text'''''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>) is '''deprecated'''. See [[#Parm2|note]] above for more information and alternative templates.
=== URL with {{=}} character should use numbered parameters ===
If the URL contains an equals sign, as is common in a query string, the parameter {{para|1}} should be used for the URL (<code><nowiki>{{URL|</nowiki>1=''example.com''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>). This applies when the value of the URL is unknown, for example, when this template is used in another template specifying the effective URL as a variable value
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | 1=https://example.com/?id=42 }}</nowiki>}}
The template attempts to handle simple cases where a URL containing an equals sign is specified without the necessary {{para|1}}, but it is still better practice to pass it in.
The '''deprecated''' second parameter for the displayed text, if present in legacy uses, '''must''' also be explicitly numbered if the first parameter is explicitly numbered (<code><nowiki>{{URL|</nowiki>1=''url name''<nowiki>|</nowiki>2=''optional display text''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>); otherwise it will override the value of the first parameter:
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | 1=https://example.com/?id=42 | 2=Title }}</nowiki>}}
=== Examples ===
The template displays an instructional message if there is no input:
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|code=<nowiki>{{URL| }}</nowiki>}}
The template wraps the output in {{tag|span|attribs=class="url"}} (see {{Section link||Microformat}}) and adds [[HTML element#wbr|<wbr/>]] before displayed periods:
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | www.example.com }}</nowiki>}}
The use of [[HTTP|http://]], [[HTTPS|https://]], a [[URL#prurl|protocol-relative URL]], or a different protocol is preserved in the URL but is not shown in the [[link text]]:
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | http://www.example.com }}</nowiki>}}
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | https://www.example.com }}</nowiki>}}
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | //www.example.com }}</nowiki>}}
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | ftp://www.example.com }}</nowiki>}}
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | ftp://ftp.example.com }}</nowiki>}}
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | irc://irc.example.com/channel }}</nowiki>}}
If the path is only a slash (<code>/</code>) it is not displayed in the link text:
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | http://example.com/ }}</nowiki>}}
The template also adds [[HTML element#wbr|<wbr/>]] before any displayed slashes (<code>/</code>) in the path:
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | example.com/path }}</nowiki>}}
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | https://example.com/path }}</nowiki>}}
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | www.example.com/path/ }}</nowiki>}}
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | https://www.example.com/path/ }}</nowiki>}}
Upper case in the [[domain name]] is preserved in the URL, but not in the link text (upper case in the path is not changed):
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | EXAMPLE.com }}</nowiki>}}
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | ExampleExample.com }}</nowiki>}}
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | ExampleExample.com/PathPath }}</nowiki>}}
For a URL containing an equal sign (<code>=</code>), use {{para|1}}:
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL |1= example.com/path?page=42 }}</nowiki>}}
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL |1= https://example.com/path?page=42 }}</nowiki>}}
The template currently supports an optional second parameter which is used as the link text, though its use is discouraged (see [[#Parm2|note]]):
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | www.example.com | example.com }}</nowiki>}}
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | exampleexample.com | ExampleExample.com }}</nowiki>}}
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL |1= example.com/path?page=42 |2= example.com }}</nowiki>}}
The URL may be obtained from [[Wikidata]] as shown in this example for {{Q|23317}}, where the property {{Prop|856}} contains {{Wikidata|property|Q23317|P856}}:
{{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | {{Wikidata|property|Q23317|P856}} }}</nowiki>}}
== Microformat ==
The template wraps the ''displayed'' URL with a <code>class="url"</code> so that it is included in any parent [[microformat]] which takes a URL parameter{{Snd}} see [[WP:UF|our microformats project]].
== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "A template to display and format a URL, inside other tempates",
"params": {
"1": {
"label": "URL",
"description": "The URL to be linked",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"2": {
"label": "Display text",
"description": "The text to be displayed instead of the URL. Deprecated",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"deprecated": true
}
}
}
</templatedata>
== Maintenance categories ==
* {{clc|Pages using URL template with unknown parameters}}
== See also ==
* {{Tl|URL2}}
* {{ml|WikidataIB|url2}}
* {{Tl|Official URL}}
* {{Tl|Official website}}
* {{Tl|Plain link}}
* {{Tl|Wbr}}
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
<!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata -->
[[Category:External link templates]]
[[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]]
}}</includeonly>
02p4lr7ysy10fkvpddmvow1n5eym9za
Modulo:URL
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Creata pagina con "-- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/testcases]] local p = {} local function safeUri(s) local success, uri = pcall(function() return mw.uri.new(s) end) if success then return uri end end local function extractUrl(args) for name, val in pairs(args) do if name ~= 2 and name ~= "msg" then local url = name .. "=" .. val; url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') local uri = sa..."
Scribunto
text/plain
--
-- This module implements {{URL}}
--
-- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/testcases]]
local p = {}
local function safeUri(s)
local success, uri = pcall(function()
return mw.uri.new(s)
end)
if success then
return uri
end
end
local function extractUrl(args)
for name, val in pairs(args) do
if name ~= 2 and name ~= "msg" then
local url = name .. "=" .. val;
url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3')
local uri = safeUri(url);
if uri and uri.host then
return url
end
end
end
end
function p._url(url, text, msg)
url = mw.text.trim(url or '')
text = mw.text.trim(text or '')
local nomsg = (msg or ''):sub(1,1):lower() == "n" or msg == 'false' -- boolean: true if msg is "false" or starts with n or N
if url == '' then
if text == '' then
if nomsg then
return nil
else
return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tlx', args = { 'URL', "''example.com''", "''optional display text''" } }
end
else
return text
end
end
-- If the URL contains any unencoded spaces, encode them, because MediaWiki will otherwise interpret a space as the end of the URL.
url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%s', function(s) return mw.uri.encode(s, 'PATH') end)
-- If there is an empty query string or fragment id, remove it as it will cause mw.uri.new to throw an error
url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '#$', '')
url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%?$', '')
-- If it's an HTTP[S] URL without the double slash, fix it.
url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3')
-- Handle URLs from Wikidata of the format http://
url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?)://', 'http%1://')
local uri = safeUri(url)
-- Handle URL's without a protocol and URL's that are protocol-relative,
-- e.g. www.example.com/foo or www.example.com:8080/foo, and //www.example.com/foo
if uri and (not uri.protocol or (uri.protocol and not uri.host)) and url:sub(1, 2) ~= '//' then
url = 'http://' .. url
uri = safeUri(url)
end
if text == '' then
if uri then
if uri.path == '/' then uri.path = '' end
local port = ''
if uri.port then port = ':' .. uri.port end
text = mw.ustring.lower(uri.host or '') .. port .. (uri.relativePath or '')
-- Add <wbr> before _/.-# sequences
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(/+)","<wbr/>%1") -- This entry MUST be the first. "<wbr/>" has a "/" in it, you know.
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%.+)","<wbr/>%1")
-- text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%-+)","<wbr/>%1") -- DISABLED for now
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%#+)","<wbr/>%1")
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(_+)","<wbr/>%1")
else -- URL is badly-formed, so just display whatever was passed in
text = url
end
end
return mw.ustring.format('<span class="url">[%s %s]</span>', url, text)
end
--[[
The main entry point for calling from Template:URL.
--]]
function p.url(frame)
local templateArgs = frame.args
local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args
local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1]
local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or ''
local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or ''
url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or ''
return p._url(url, text, msg)
end
--[[
The entry point for calling from the forked Template:URL2.
This function returns no message by default.
It strips out wiki-link markup, html tags, and everything after a space.
--]]
function p.url2(frame)
local templateArgs = frame.args
local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args
local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1]
local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or ''
-- default to no message
local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or 'no'
url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or ''
-- if the url came from a Wikidata call, it might have a pen icon appended
-- we want to keep that and add it back at the end.
local u1, penicon = mw.ustring.match( url, "(.*)( <span class='penicon.*)" )
if penicon then url = u1 end
-- strip out html tags and [ ] from url
url = (url or ''):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("[%[%]]", "")
-- truncate anything after a space
url = url:gsub("%%20", " "):gsub(" .*", "")
return (p._url(url, text, msg) or "") .. (penicon or "")
end
return p
mmtcfgkoaj98icy0uwzqcqtkbcrk02b
Template:Url
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Redirect alla pagina [[Template:URL]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#redirect [[Template:URL]]
q67t9wjamxjfavh0p8g6r8uka3rmzc3
Union europea
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Asenoner
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Asenoner á sposté la plata [[Union europea]] a [[Union Europea]] tres redirect
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#RINVIA [[Union Europea]]
qxgia1hmmadim8sb5jhnk6xzde09hki
Template:Name in official languages
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Creata pagina con "<div> {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|100%}}; font-size:{{{font-size|88%}}}; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;" ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center; border-top: 0px;" | {{{name|}}} |- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa" {{#if:{{{ar<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | ! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Arabic]]: {{!}} {{lang|ar|{{{ar}}}}} }} |- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa" {{#if:{{{bg<includeonly>|</inc..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div>
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|100%}}; font-size:{{{font-size|88%}}}; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;"
! colspan=2 style="text-align:center; border-top: 0px;" | {{{name|}}}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ar<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Arabic]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ar|{{{ar}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{bg<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|bg|{{{bg}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{hr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Croatian language|Croatian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|hr|{{{hr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{cs<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Czech language|Czech]]:
{{!}} {{lang|cs|{{{cs}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{da<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Danish language|Danish]]:
{{!}} {{lang|da|{{{da}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{nl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Dutch language|Dutch]]:
{{!}} {{lang|nl|{{{nl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{en<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[English language|English]]:
{{!}} {{lang|en|{{{en}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{et<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Estonian language|Estonian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|et|{{{et}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{fi<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Finnish language|Finnish]]:
{{!}} {{lang|fi|{{{fi}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{fr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[French language|French]]:
{{!}} {{lang|fr|{{{fr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{de<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[German language|German]]:
{{!}} {{lang|de|{{{de}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{el<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Greek language|Greek]]:
{{!}} {{lang|el|{{{el}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{hu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|hu|{{{hu}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{is<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]:
{{!}} {{lang|is|{{{is}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ga<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Irish language|Irish]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ga|{{{ga}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{it<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Italian language|Italian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|it|{{{it}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{lv<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Latvian language|Latvian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|lv|{{{lv}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{lt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|lt|{{{lt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{mk<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|mk|{{{mk}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{mt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Maltese language|Maltese]]:
{{!}} {{lang|mt|{{{mt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{no<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|no|{{{no}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{pl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Polish language|Polish]]:
{{!}} {{lang|pl|{{{pl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{pt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]:
{{!}} {{lang|pt|{{{pt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ro<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Romanian language|Romanian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ro|{{{ro}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{rm<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Romansh language|Romansh]]:
{{!}} {{lang|rm|{{{rm}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sk<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Slovak language|Slovak]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sk|{{{sk}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Slovene language|Slovene]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sl|{{{sl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{es<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Spanish language|Spanish]]:
{{!}} {{lang|es|{{{es}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sv<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Swedish language|Swedish]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sv|{{{sv}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{tr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Turkish language|Turkish]]:
{{!}} {{lang|tr|{{{tr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sw<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Swahili language|Swahili]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sw|{{{sw}}}}} }}
|}
</div><noinclude>
{{documentation|content=
This template may be used to generate a collapsed list of official names for a multilingual institution. The primary application is for EU institutions.
== Basic usage ==
Basic code (EU official languages minus English);
<pre>
{{Name in official languages
|name =
|bg =
|cs =
|da =
|nl =
|en =
|et =
|fi =
|fr =
|de =
|el =
|hu =
|ga =
|it =
|lv =
|lt =
|mt =
|pl =
|pt =
|ro =
|sk =
|sl =
|es =
|sv =
}}
</pre>
== Extended usage ==
Code for all languages (above plus EEA and candidate languages)
<pre>
{{Name in official languages
|name =
|bg =
|cs =
|hr =
|da =
|nl =
|en =
|et =
|fi =
|fr =
|de =
|el =
|hu =
|is =
|ga =
|it =
|lv =
|lt =
|mk =
|mt =
|no =
|pl =
|pt =
|ro =
|rm =
|sk =
|sl =
|es =
|sv =
|tr =
}}
</pre>
== Other parameters ==
To override the default font-size and width, add
<pre>
| font-size = 88%
| width = 20em
</pre>
== Attribution ==
This code was originally copied from the Japanese Wikipedia: [[:ja:Template:EU-institution in official languages]], original code and detailed documentation can be found there.
}}
[[Category:Language templates]]
[[Category:European Union templates]]
</noinclude>
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div>
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|100%}}; font-size:{{{font-size|88%}}}; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;"
! colspan=2 style="text-align:center; border-top: 0px;" | {{{name|}}}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ar<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Arabic]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ar|{{{ar}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{bg<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz bulgar|Bulgar]]:
{{!}} {{lang|bg|{{{bg}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{hr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} <br>:
{{!}} {{lang|hr|{{{hr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{cs<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz cech|Cech]]:
{{!}} {{lang|cs|{{{cs}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{da<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz danesc|Danesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|da|{{{da}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{nl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz olandesc|Olandesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|nl|{{{nl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{en<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz nglëisc|Nglëisc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|en|{{{en}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{et<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Estonian language|Estonian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|et|{{{et}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{fi<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz finlandesc|Finlandesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|fi|{{{fi}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{fr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz franzëus|Franzëus]]:
{{!}} {{lang|fr|{{{fr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{de<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz tudësch|Tudësch]]:
{{!}} {{lang|de|{{{de}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{el<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz grech|Grech]]:
{{!}} {{lang|el|{{{el}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{hu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|hu|{{{hu}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{is<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]:
{{!}} {{lang|is|{{{is}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ga<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz gaelich|Gaelich]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ga|{{{ga}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{it<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz talian|Talian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|it|{{{it}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{lv<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz letton|Letton]]:
{{!}} {{lang|lv|{{{lv}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{lt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz lituan|Lituan]]:
{{!}} {{lang|lt|{{{lt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{mk<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|mk|{{{mk}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{mt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|mt|{{{mt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{no<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|no|{{{no}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{pl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz polach|Polach]]:
{{!}} {{lang|pl|{{{pl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{pt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz portughesc|Portughesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|pt|{{{pt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ro<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz romen|Romen]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ro|{{{ro}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{rm<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Romansh language|Romansh]]:
{{!}} {{lang|rm|{{{rm}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sk<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz slovach|Slovach]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sk|{{{sk}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz sloven|Sloven]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sl|{{{sl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{es<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz spanuel|Spanuel]]:
{{!}} {{lang|es|{{{es}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sv<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sv|{{{sv}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{tr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz turc|Turch]]:
{{!}} {{lang|tr|{{{tr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sw<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz Swahili|Swahili]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sw|{{{sw}}}}} }}
|}
</div><noinclude>
{{documentation|content=
This template may be used to generate a collapsed list of official names for a multilingual institution. The primary application is for EU institutions.
== Basic usage ==
Basic code (EU official languages minus English);
<pre>
{{Name in official languages
|name =
|bg =
|cs =
|da =
|nl =
|en =
|et =
|fi =
|fr =
|de =
|el =
|hu =
|ga =
|it =
|lv =
|lt =
|mt =
|pl =
|pt =
|ro =
|sk =
|sl =
|es =
|sv =
}}
</pre>
== Extended usage ==
Code for all languages (above plus EEA and candidate languages)
<pre>
{{Name in official languages
|name =
|bg =
|cs =
|hr =
|da =
|nl =
|en =
|et =
|fi =
|fr =
|de =
|el =
|hu =
|is =
|ga =
|it =
|lv =
|lt =
|mk =
|mt =
|no =
|pl =
|pt =
|ro =
|rm =
|sk =
|sl =
|es =
|sv =
|tr =
}}
</pre>
== Other parameters ==
To override the default font-size and width, add
<pre>
| font-size = 88%
| width = 20em
</pre>
== Attribution ==
This code was originally copied from the Japanese Wikipedia: [[:ja:Template:EU-institution in official languages]], original code and detailed documentation can be found there.
}}
[[Category:Language templates]]
[[Category:European Union templates]]
</noinclude>
9kmucy5vi8wp29pczpzp2ywi0girsrl
93789
93786
2022-07-19T13:00:00Z
Asenoner
208
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div>
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|100%}}; font-size:{{{font-size|88%}}}; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;"
! colspan=2 style="text-align:center; border-top: 0px;" | {{{name|}}}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ar<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Arabic]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ar|{{{ar}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{bg<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz bulgar|Bulgar]]:
{{!}} {{lang|bg|{{{bg}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{hr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} <br>:
{{!}} {{lang|hr|{{{hr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{cs<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz cech|Cech]]:
{{!}} {{lang|cs|{{{cs}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{da<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz danesc|Danesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|da|{{{da}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{nl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz olandesc|Olandesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|nl|{{{nl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{en<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz nglëisc|Nglëisc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|en|{{{en}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{et<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz eston|Eston]]:
{{!}} {{lang|et|{{{et}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{fi<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz finlandesc|Finlandesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|fi|{{{fi}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{fr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz franzëus|Franzëus]]:
{{!}} {{lang|fr|{{{fr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{de<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz tudësch|Tudësch]]:
{{!}} {{lang|de|{{{de}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{el<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz grech|Grech]]:
{{!}} {{lang|el|{{{el}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{hu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|hu|{{{hu}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{is<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]:
{{!}} {{lang|is|{{{is}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ga<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz gaelich|Gaelich]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ga|{{{ga}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{it<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz talian|Talian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|it|{{{it}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{lv<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz letton|Letton]]:
{{!}} {{lang|lv|{{{lv}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{lt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz lituan|Lituan]]:
{{!}} {{lang|lt|{{{lt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{mk<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|mk|{{{mk}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{mt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|mt|{{{mt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{no<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|no|{{{no}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{pl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz polach|Polach]]:
{{!}} {{lang|pl|{{{pl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{pt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz portughesc|Portughesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|pt|{{{pt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ro<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz romen|Romen]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ro|{{{ro}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{rm<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Romansh language|Romansh]]:
{{!}} {{lang|rm|{{{rm}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sk<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz slovach|Slovach]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sk|{{{sk}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz sloven|Sloven]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sl|{{{sl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{es<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz spanuel|Spanuel]]:
{{!}} {{lang|es|{{{es}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sv<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sv|{{{sv}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{tr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz turc|Turch]]:
{{!}} {{lang|tr|{{{tr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sw<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz Swahili|Swahili]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sw|{{{sw}}}}} }}
|}
</div><noinclude>
{{documentation|content=
This template may be used to generate a collapsed list of official names for a multilingual institution. The primary application is for EU institutions.
== Basic usage ==
Basic code (EU official languages minus English);
<pre>
{{Name in official languages
|name =
|bg =
|cs =
|da =
|nl =
|en =
|et =
|fi =
|fr =
|de =
|el =
|hu =
|ga =
|it =
|lv =
|lt =
|mt =
|pl =
|pt =
|ro =
|sk =
|sl =
|es =
|sv =
}}
</pre>
== Extended usage ==
Code for all languages (above plus EEA and candidate languages)
<pre>
{{Name in official languages
|name =
|bg =
|cs =
|hr =
|da =
|nl =
|en =
|et =
|fi =
|fr =
|de =
|el =
|hu =
|is =
|ga =
|it =
|lv =
|lt =
|mk =
|mt =
|no =
|pl =
|pt =
|ro =
|rm =
|sk =
|sl =
|es =
|sv =
|tr =
}}
</pre>
== Other parameters ==
To override the default font-size and width, add
<pre>
| font-size = 88%
| width = 20em
</pre>
== Attribution ==
This code was originally copied from the Japanese Wikipedia: [[:ja:Template:EU-institution in official languages]], original code and detailed documentation can be found there.
}}
[[Category:Language templates]]
[[Category:European Union templates]]
</noinclude>
d09r2b4gd3aoraij38tabbd5wkwiqwr
93790
93789
2022-07-19T13:00:45Z
Asenoner
208
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div>
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|100%}}; font-size:{{{font-size|88%}}}; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;"
! colspan=2 style="text-align:center; border-top: 0px;" | {{{name|}}}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ar<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Arabic]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ar|{{{ar}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{bg<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz bulgar|Bulgar]]:
{{!}} {{lang|bg|{{{bg}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{hr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz croat|Croat]]:
{{!}} {{lang|hr|{{{hr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{cs<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz cech|Cech]]:
{{!}} {{lang|cs|{{{cs}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{da<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz danesc|Danesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|da|{{{da}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{nl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz olandesc|Olandesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|nl|{{{nl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{en<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz nglëisc|Nglëisc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|en|{{{en}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{et<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz eston|Eston]]:
{{!}} {{lang|et|{{{et}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{fi<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz finlandesc|Finlandesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|fi|{{{fi}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{fr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz franzëus|Franzëus]]:
{{!}} {{lang|fr|{{{fr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{de<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz tudësch|Tudësch]]:
{{!}} {{lang|de|{{{de}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{el<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz grech|Grech]]:
{{!}} {{lang|el|{{{el}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{hu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|hu|{{{hu}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{is<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]:
{{!}} {{lang|is|{{{is}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ga<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz gaelich|Gaelich]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ga|{{{ga}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{it<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz talian|Talian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|it|{{{it}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{lv<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz letton|Letton]]:
{{!}} {{lang|lv|{{{lv}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{lt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz lituan|Lituan]]:
{{!}} {{lang|lt|{{{lt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{mk<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|mk|{{{mk}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{mt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|mt|{{{mt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{no<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|no|{{{no}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{pl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz polach|Polach]]:
{{!}} {{lang|pl|{{{pl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{pt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz portughesc|Portughesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|pt|{{{pt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ro<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz romen|Romen]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ro|{{{ro}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{rm<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Romansh language|Romansh]]:
{{!}} {{lang|rm|{{{rm}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sk<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz slovach|Slovach]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sk|{{{sk}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz sloven|Sloven]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sl|{{{sl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{es<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz spanuel|Spanuel]]:
{{!}} {{lang|es|{{{es}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sv<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sv|{{{sv}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{tr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz turc|Turch]]:
{{!}} {{lang|tr|{{{tr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sw<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz Swahili|Swahili]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sw|{{{sw}}}}} }}
|}
</div><noinclude>
{{documentation|content=
This template may be used to generate a collapsed list of official names for a multilingual institution. The primary application is for EU institutions.
== Basic usage ==
Basic code (EU official languages minus English);
<pre>
{{Name in official languages
|name =
|bg =
|cs =
|da =
|nl =
|en =
|et =
|fi =
|fr =
|de =
|el =
|hu =
|ga =
|it =
|lv =
|lt =
|mt =
|pl =
|pt =
|ro =
|sk =
|sl =
|es =
|sv =
}}
</pre>
== Extended usage ==
Code for all languages (above plus EEA and candidate languages)
<pre>
{{Name in official languages
|name =
|bg =
|cs =
|hr =
|da =
|nl =
|en =
|et =
|fi =
|fr =
|de =
|el =
|hu =
|is =
|ga =
|it =
|lv =
|lt =
|mk =
|mt =
|no =
|pl =
|pt =
|ro =
|rm =
|sk =
|sl =
|es =
|sv =
|tr =
}}
</pre>
== Other parameters ==
To override the default font-size and width, add
<pre>
| font-size = 88%
| width = 20em
</pre>
== Attribution ==
This code was originally copied from the Japanese Wikipedia: [[:ja:Template:EU-institution in official languages]], original code and detailed documentation can be found there.
}}
[[Category:Language templates]]
[[Category:European Union templates]]
</noinclude>
nfc5riknyduclp4vyk3mulhoypvahx5
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div>
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|100%}}; font-size:{{{font-size|88%}}}; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;"
! colspan=2 style="text-align:center; border-top: 0px;" | {{{name|}}}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ar<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Arabic]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ar|{{{ar}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{bg<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz bulgar|Bulgar]]:
{{!}} {{lang|bg|{{{bg}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{cs<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz cech|Cech]]:
{{!}} {{lang|cs|{{{cs}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{hr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz croat|Croat]]:
{{!}} {{lang|hr|{{{hr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{da<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz danesc|Danesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|da|{{{da}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{et<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz eston|Eston]]:
{{!}} {{lang|et|{{{et}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{fi<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz finlandesc|Finlandesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|fi|{{{fi}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{fr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz franzëus|Franzëus]]:
{{!}} {{lang|fr|{{{fr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ga<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz gaelich|Gaelich]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ga|{{{ga}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{el<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz grech|Grech]]:
{{!}} {{lang|el|{{{el}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{is<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz islandesc|Islandesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|is|{{{is}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{lv<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz letton|Letton]]:
{{!}} {{lang|lv|{{{lv}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{lt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz lituan|Lituan]]:
{{!}} {{lang|lt|{{{lt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{mk<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz macedon|Macedon]]:
{{!}} {{lang|mk|{{{mk}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{mt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|mt|{{{mt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{en<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz nglëisc|Nglëisc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|en|{{{en}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{no<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz norvegesc|Norvegesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|no|{{{no}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{nl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz olandesc|Olandesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|nl|{{{nl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{pl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz polach|Polach]]:
{{!}} {{lang|pl|{{{pl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{pt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz portughesc|Portughesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|pt|{{{pt}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{ro<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz romen|Romen]]:
{{!}} {{lang|ro|{{{ro}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{rm<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[Lingaz rumanc|Rumanc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|rm|{{{rm}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sk<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz slovach|Slovach]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sk|{{{sk}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sl<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz sloven|Sloven]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sl|{{{sl}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{es<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz spanuel|Spanuel]]:
{{!}} {{lang|es|{{{es}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sv<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sv|{{{sv}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{sw<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz Swahili|Swahili]]:
{{!}} {{lang|sw|{{{sw}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{it<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz talian|Talian]]:
{{!}} {{lang|it|{{{it}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{de<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz tudësch|Tudësch]]:
{{!}} {{lang|de|{{{de}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{tr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz turc|Turch]]:
{{!}} {{lang|tr|{{{tr}}}}} }}
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"
{{#if:{{{hu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |
! style="padding-left:0.5em" {{!}} [[lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]:
{{!}} {{lang|hu|{{{hu}}}}} }}
|}
</div><noinclude>
{{documentation|content=
This template may be used to generate a collapsed list of official names for a multilingual institution. The primary application is for EU institutions.
== Basic usage ==
Basic code (EU official languages minus English);
<pre>
{{Name in official languages
|name =
|bg =
|cs =
|da =
|nl =
|en =
|et =
|fi =
|fr =
|de =
|el =
|hu =
|ga =
|it =
|lv =
|lt =
|mt =
|pl =
|pt =
|ro =
|sk =
|sl =
|es =
|sv =
}}
</pre>
== Extended usage ==
Code for all languages (above plus EEA and candidate languages)
<pre>
{{Name in official languages
|name =
|bg =
|cs =
|hr =
|da =
|nl =
|en =
|et =
|fi =
|fr =
|de =
|el =
|hu =
|is =
|ga =
|it =
|lv =
|lt =
|mk =
|mt =
|no =
|pl =
|pt =
|ro =
|rm =
|sk =
|sl =
|es =
|sv =
|tr =
}}
</pre>
== Other parameters ==
To override the default font-size and width, add
<pre>
| font-size = 88%
| width = 20em
</pre>
== Attribution ==
This code was originally copied from the Japanese Wikipedia: [[:ja:Template:EU-institution in official languages]], original code and detailed documentation can be found there.
}}
[[Category:Language templates]]
[[Category:European Union templates]]
</noinclude>
gbb4fe8psmrnmeddvynqtgwmwp1tzmh
Template:Infobox Stat/imagetable
10
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Asenoner
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Creata pagina con "{{#if:{{both|{{{image1a|}}}{{{image1b|}}}|{{{image2|}}}}}| <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> {{#if:{{{image1a|}}}|<div style="padding-bottom:3px;">{{{image1a|}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{image1b|}}}|<div style="padding: 2px 0px 3px;">{{{image1b|}}}</div>}} <div>{{{caption1|}}}</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padd..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{both|{{{image1a|}}}{{{image1b|}}}|{{{image2|}}}}}|
<div style="display:table; width:100%;">
<div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;">
{{#if:{{{image1a|}}}|<div style="padding-bottom:3px;">{{{image1a|}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{image1b|}}}|<div style="padding: 2px 0px 3px;">{{{image1b|}}}</div>}}
<div>{{{caption1|}}}</div>
</div>
<div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;">
<div style="padding-bottom:3px;">{{{image2|}}}</div>
<div>{{{caption2|}}}</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--else:-->|
{{#if:{{{image1a|}}}{{{image1b|}}}|
<div style="display:table; width:100%;">
{{#if:{{{image1a|}}}|<div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;">{{{image1a|}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{image1b|}}}|<div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px 0px;">{{{image1b|}}}</div>}}
</div>
<div>{{{caption1}}}</div>
}}
{{#if:{{{image2|}}}|
<div style="padding: 0px 5px;">
<div style="padding-bottom:3px;">{{{image2|}}}</div>
<div>{{{caption2}}}</div>
</div>
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation|content=
This subtemplate is used to simplify the code of {{tl|infobox country}}. It should not be used directly.
}}</noinclude>
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{both|{{{image1a|}}}{{{image1b|}}}|{{{image2|}}}}}|
<div style="display:table; width:100%;">
<div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;">
{{#if:{{{image1a|}}}|<div style="padding-bottom:3px;">{{{image1a|}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{image1b|}}}|<div style="padding: 2px 0px 3px;">{{{image1b|}}}</div>}}
<div>{{{caption1|}}}</div>
</div>
<div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;">
<div style="padding-bottom:3px;">{{{image2|}}}</div>
<div>{{{caption2|}}}</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--else:-->|
{{#if:{{{image1a|}}}{{{image1b|}}}|
<div style="display:table; width:100%;">
{{#if:{{{image1a|}}}|<div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;">{{{image1a|}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{image1b|}}}|<div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px 0px;">{{{image1b|}}}</div>}}
</div>
<div>{{{caption1}}}</div>
}}
{{#if:{{{image2|}}}|
<div style="padding: 0px 5px;">
<div style="padding-bottom:3px;">{{{image2|}}}</div>
<div>{{{caption2}}}</div>
</div>
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation|content=
This subtemplate is used to simplify the code of {{tl|Infobox Stat}}. It should not be used directly.
}}</noinclude>
ftlgs52b6wv8hvnnrkntg4ht93umbxs
Template:Switcher
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Creata pagina con "<div class="switcher-container"><noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{2|}}}|<div>{{{1|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|1|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{2|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{4|}}}|<div>{{{3|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|2|d..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="switcher-container"><noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{2|}}}|<div>{{{1|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|1|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{2|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{4|}}}|<div>{{{3|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|2|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{4|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{6|}}}|<div>{{{5|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|3|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{6|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{8|}}}|<div>{{{7|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|4|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{8|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{10|}}}|<div>{{{9|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|5|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{10|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{12|}}}|<div>{{{11|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|6|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{12|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{14|}}}|<div>{{{13|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|7|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{14|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{16|}}}|<div>{{{15|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|8|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{16|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{18|}}}|<div>{{{17|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|9|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{18|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{20|}}}|<div>{{{19|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|10|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{20|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{22|}}}|<div>{{{21|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|11|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{22|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{24|}}}|<div>{{{23|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|12|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{24|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{26|}}}|<div>{{{25|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|13|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{26|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{28|}}}|<div>{{{27|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|14|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{28|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{30|}}}|<div>{{{29|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|15|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{30|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{32|}}}|<div>{{{31|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|16|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{32|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{34|}}}|<div>{{{33|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|17|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{34|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{36|}}}|<div>{{{35|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|18|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{36|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{38|}}}|<div>{{{37|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|19|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{38|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{40|}}}|<div>{{{39|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|20|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{40|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude></div><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="switcher-container"><noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{2|}}}|<div>{{{1|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|1|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{2|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{4|}}}|<div>{{{3|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|2|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{4|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{6|}}}|<div>{{{5|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|3|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{6|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{8|}}}|<div>{{{7|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|4|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{8|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{10|}}}|<div>{{{9|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|5|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{10|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{12|}}}|<div>{{{11|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|6|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{12|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{14|}}}|<div>{{{13|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|7|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{14|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{16|}}}|<div>{{{15|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|8|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{16|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{18|}}}|<div>{{{17|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|9|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{18|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{20|}}}|<div>{{{19|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|10|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{20|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{22|}}}|<div>{{{21|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|11|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{22|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{24|}}}|<div>{{{23|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|12|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{24|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{26|}}}|<div>{{{25|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|13|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{26|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{28|}}}|<div>{{{27|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|14|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{28|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{30|}}}|<div>{{{29|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|15|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{30|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{32|}}}|<div>{{{31|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|16|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{32|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{34|}}}|<div>{{{33|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|17|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{34|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{36|}}}|<div>{{{35|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|18|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{36|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{38|}}}|<div>{{{37|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|19|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{38|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{40|}}}|<div>{{{39|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|20|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{40|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude></div><noinclude>
{{Documentazion}}
</noinclude>
lmqp0lzfuktv9t7axcc9z2dkmy1w31s
93804
93803
2022-07-19T13:18:56Z
Asenoner
208
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="switcher-container"><noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{2|}}}|<div>{{{1|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|1|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{2|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{4|}}}|<div>{{{3|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|2|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{4|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{6|}}}|<div>{{{5|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|3|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{6|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{8|}}}|<div>{{{7|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|4|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{8|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{10|}}}|<div>{{{9|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|5|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{10|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{12|}}}|<div>{{{11|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|6|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{12|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{14|}}}|<div>{{{13|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|7|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{14|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{16|}}}|<div>{{{15|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|8|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{16|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{18|}}}|<div>{{{17|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|9|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{18|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{20|}}}|<div>{{{19|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|10|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{20|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{22|}}}|<div>{{{21|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|11|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{22|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{24|}}}|<div>{{{23|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|12|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{24|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{26|}}}|<div>{{{25|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|13|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{26|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{28|}}}|<div>{{{27|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|14|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{28|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{30|}}}|<div>{{{29|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|15|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{30|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{32|}}}|<div>{{{31|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|16|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{32|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{34|}}}|<div>{{{33|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|17|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{34|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{36|}}}|<div>{{{35|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|18|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{36|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{38|}}}|<div>{{{37|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|19|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{38|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{40|}}}|<div>{{{39|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|20|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{40|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude></div><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
mzg940986fb0h138ollbvw8lvsmk7l1
Template:Switcher/doc
10
63997
93797
2022-07-19T13:10:11Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> This template is used to create a switchable image with caption, for use in infoboxes. Note that this template does not work in the editing preview. == Parameters == Odd numbered parameters provide the image in wikitext; even numbered parameters provide the captions. == Example == <pre> {{Switcher | [[File:Example.png|300px]] | An example | File:Example image no..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. -->
This template is used to create a switchable image with caption, for use in infoboxes. Note that this template does not work in the editing preview.
== Parameters ==
Odd numbered parameters provide the image in wikitext; even numbered parameters provide the captions.
== Example ==
<pre>
{{Switcher
| [[File:Example.png|300px]]
| An example
| [[File:Example image not to be used in article namespace.jpg|300px]]
| A different example
}}
</pre>
Output:
{{Switcher
| [[File:Example.png|300px]]
| An example
| [[File:Example image not to be used in article namespace.jpg|300px]]
| A different example
}}
==TemplateData==
<templatedata>
{
"params": {
"1": {
"description": "Image 1 wikitext",
"example": "[[File:Example.png|300px]]",
"type": "unbalanced-wikitext"
},
"2": {
"description": "Image 1 caption",
"example": "This is just an example.",
"type": "string"
},
"3": {
"description": "See {{{1}}} (recursive)",
"type": "unbalanced-wikitext"
},
"4": {
"description": "See {{{2}}} (recursive)",
"type": "string"
}
},
"description": "Creates a switchable image with caption for use in infoboxes"
}
</templatedata>
dnblcuhjmjai8uqcwkr1ob4hq63cy0a
93805
93797
2022-07-19T13:19:40Z
Asenoner
208
/* Example */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. -->
This template is used to create a switchable image with caption, for use in infoboxes. Note that this template does not work in the editing preview.
== Parameters ==
Odd numbered parameters provide the image in wikitext; even numbered parameters provide the captions.
== Ejëmpl==
<pre>
{{Switcher
| [[File:Example.png|300px]]
| N ejëmpl
| [[File:Example image not to be used in article namespace.jpg|300px]]
| N auter ejëmpl
}}
</pre>
Output:
{{Switcher
| [[File:Example.png|300px]]
| N ejëmpl
| [[File:Example image not to be used in article namespace.jpg|300px]]
| N auter ejëmpl
}}
==TemplateData==
<templatedata>
{
"params": {
"1": {
"description": "Image 1 wikitext",
"example": "[[File:Example.png|300px]]",
"type": "unbalanced-wikitext"
},
"2": {
"description": "Image 1 caption",
"example": "This is just an example.",
"type": "string"
},
"3": {
"description": "See {{{1}}} (recursive)",
"type": "unbalanced-wikitext"
},
"4": {
"description": "See {{{2}}} (recursive)",
"type": "string"
}
},
"description": "Creates a switchable image with caption for use in infoboxes"
}
</templatedata>
2mc5ixyquzra7n47oxg1o6yf63rmkuv
Template:Trim
10
63998
93799
2022-07-19T13:11:31Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "<includeonly>{{safesubst:#if:1|{{{x|{{{1|}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{safesubst:#if:1|{{{x|{{{1|}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
14wjdl1oebgpc4d7v8plj06vowkoodf
Template:Trim/doc
10
63999
93800
2022-07-19T13:11:50Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk|844000+|all-pages = yes}} {{notice|This template is for trimming whitespace from strings. For the maintenance tag for images, see {{tl|trimming}}}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> This template trims leading and trailing (but not interior) whitespace from a string. The string should be passed as the first unnamed parameter. The parameter must be named {{para|1}} if its value contains a <code>..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{High-risk|844000+|all-pages = yes}}
{{notice|This template is for trimming whitespace from strings. For the maintenance tag for images, see {{tl|trimming}}}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->
This template trims leading and trailing (but not interior) whitespace from a string. The string should be passed as the first unnamed parameter. The parameter must be named {{para|1}} if its value contains a <code>=</code> character.
You may [[WP:SUBST|substitute]] this template - that is, if used as {{tlxs|trim}}, the resulting wikicode is "clean".
== Usage ==
{{tlx|trim|<var>text</var>}} = <var>text</var> with any leading or trailing whitespace removed.
== Examples ==
*"{{tlx|trim| abc}}" produces "{{trim| abc}}"
*"{{tlx|trim|xyz }}" produces "{{trim|xyz }}"
*"{{tlx|trim| abc xyz }}" produces "{{trim| abc xyz }}"
== Template data ==
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "The template trims whitespace from a string.",
"params": {
"1": {
"label": "String",
"description": "The string to be trimmed of whitespace",
"type": "string",
"required": true
}
}
}
</templatedata>
== See also ==
* {{tl|remove border}}
{{String-handling templates |trim}}
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
<!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS -->
[[Category:String manipulation templates]]
[[Category:Parameter handling templates]]
}}</includeonly>
4pg5a62lzxk1k1v32uhp6xjqfyt1vn5
Modulo:Protection banner
828
64000
93801
2022-07-19T13:14:19Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "-- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as -- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}. -- Initialise necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local makeFileLink = require('Module:File link')._main local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main local effectiveProtectionExpiry = require('Module:Effective protection expiry')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily initialise m..."
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as
-- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}.
-- Initialise necessary modules.
require('Module:No globals')
local makeFileLink = require('Module:File link')._main
local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main
local effectiveProtectionExpiry = require('Module:Effective protection expiry')._main
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
-- Lazily initialise modules and objects we don't always need.
local getArgs, makeMessageBox, lang
-- Set constants.
local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Protection banner/config'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort)
if cat then
return string.format(
'[[%s:%s|%s]]',
mw.site.namespaces[14].name,
cat,
sort
)
end
end
-- Validation function for the expiry and the protection date
local function validateDate(dateString, dateType)
if not lang then
lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
end
local success, result = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', dateString)
if success then
result = tonumber(result)
if result then
return result
end
end
error(string.format(
'invalid %s: %s',
dateType,
tostring(dateString)
), 4)
end
local function makeFullUrl(page, query, display)
return string.format(
'[%s %s]',
tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(page, query)),
display
)
end
-- Given a directed graph formatted as node -> table of direct successors,
-- get a table of all nodes reachable from a given node (though always
-- including the given node).
local function getReachableNodes(graph, start)
local toWalk, retval = {[start] = true}, {}
while true do
-- Can't use pairs() since we're adding and removing things as we're iterating
local k = next(toWalk) -- This always gets the "first" key
if k == nil then
return retval
end
toWalk[k] = nil
retval[k] = true
for _,v in ipairs(graph[k]) do
if not retval[v] then
toWalk[v] = true
end
end
end
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local Protection = {}
Protection.__index = Protection
Protection.supportedActions = {
edit = true,
move = true,
autoreview = true,
upload = true
}
Protection.bannerConfigFields = {
'text',
'explanation',
'tooltip',
'alt',
'link',
'image'
}
function Protection.new(args, cfg, title)
local obj = {}
obj._cfg = cfg
obj.title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
-- Set action
if not args.action then
obj.action = 'edit'
elseif Protection.supportedActions[args.action] then
obj.action = args.action
else
error(string.format(
'invalid action: %s',
tostring(args.action)
), 3)
end
-- Set level
obj.level = args.demolevel or effectiveProtectionLevel(obj.action, obj.title)
if not obj.level or (obj.action == 'move' and obj.level == 'autoconfirmed') then
-- Users need to be autoconfirmed to move pages anyway, so treat
-- semi-move-protected pages as unprotected.
obj.level = '*'
end
-- Set expiry
local effectiveExpiry = effectiveProtectionExpiry(obj.action, obj.title)
if effectiveExpiry == 'infinity' then
obj.expiry = 'indef'
elseif effectiveExpiry ~= 'unknown' then
obj.expiry = validateDate(effectiveExpiry, 'expiry date')
end
-- Set reason
if args[1] then
obj.reason = mw.ustring.lower(args[1])
if obj.reason:find('|') then
error('reasons cannot contain the pipe character ("|")', 3)
end
end
-- Set protection date
if args.date then
obj.protectionDate = validateDate(args.date, 'protection date')
end
-- Set banner config
do
obj.bannerConfig = {}
local configTables = {}
if cfg.banners[obj.action] then
configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.banners[obj.action][obj.reason]
end
if cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action] then
configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action][obj.level]
configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action].default
end
configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.masterBanner
for i, field in ipairs(Protection.bannerConfigFields) do
for j, t in ipairs(configTables) do
if t[field] then
obj.bannerConfig[field] = t[field]
break
end
end
end
end
return setmetatable(obj, Protection)
end
function Protection:isUserScript()
-- Whether the page is a user JavaScript or CSS page.
local title = self.title
return title.namespace == 2 and (
title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css'
)
end
function Protection:isProtected()
return self.level ~= '*'
end
function Protection:shouldShowLock()
-- Whether we should output a banner/padlock
return self:isProtected() and not self:isUserScript()
end
-- Whether this page needs a protection category.
Protection.shouldHaveProtectionCategory = Protection.shouldShowLock
function Protection:isTemporary()
return type(self.expiry) == 'number'
end
function Protection:makeProtectionCategory()
if not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory() then
return ''
end
local cfg = self._cfg
local title = self.title
-- Get the expiry key fragment.
local expiryFragment
if self.expiry == 'indef' then
expiryFragment = self.expiry
elseif type(self.expiry) == 'number' then
expiryFragment = 'temp'
end
-- Get the namespace key fragment.
local namespaceFragment = cfg.categoryNamespaceKeys[title.namespace]
if not namespaceFragment and title.namespace % 2 == 1 then
namespaceFragment = 'talk'
end
-- Define the order that key fragments are tested in. This is done with an
-- array of tables containing the value to be tested, along with its
-- position in the cfg.protectionCategories table.
local order = {
{val = expiryFragment, keypos = 1},
{val = namespaceFragment, keypos = 2},
{val = self.reason, keypos = 3},
{val = self.level, keypos = 4},
{val = self.action, keypos = 5}
}
--[[
-- The old protection templates used an ad-hoc protection category system,
-- with some templates prioritising namespaces in their categories, and
-- others prioritising the protection reason. To emulate this in this module
-- we use the config table cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority to set the
-- reasons for which namespaces have priority over protection reason.
-- If we are dealing with one of those reasons, move the namespace table to
-- the end of the order table, i.e. give it highest priority. If not, the
-- reason should have highest priority, so move that to the end of the table
-- instead.
--]]
table.insert(order, table.remove(order, self.reason and cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority[self.reason] and 2 or 3))
--[[
-- Define the attempt order. Inactive subtables (subtables with nil "value"
-- fields) are moved to the end, where they will later be given the key
-- "all". This is to cut down on the number of table lookups in
-- cfg.protectionCategories, which grows exponentially with the number of
-- non-nil keys. We keep track of the number of active subtables with the
-- noActive parameter.
--]]
local noActive, attemptOrder
do
local active, inactive = {}, {}
for i, t in ipairs(order) do
if t.val then
active[#active + 1] = t
else
inactive[#inactive + 1] = t
end
end
noActive = #active
attemptOrder = active
for i, t in ipairs(inactive) do
attemptOrder[#attemptOrder + 1] = t
end
end
--[[
-- Check increasingly generic key combinations until we find a match. If a
-- specific category exists for the combination of key fragments we are
-- given, that match will be found first. If not, we keep trying different
-- key fragment combinations until we match using the key
-- "all-all-all-all-all".
--
-- To generate the keys, we index the key subtables using a binary matrix
-- with indexes i and j. j is only calculated up to the number of active
-- subtables. For example, if there were three active subtables, the matrix
-- would look like this, with 0 corresponding to the key fragment "all", and
-- 1 corresponding to other key fragments.
--
-- j 1 2 3
-- i
-- 1 1 1 1
-- 2 0 1 1
-- 3 1 0 1
-- 4 0 0 1
-- 5 1 1 0
-- 6 0 1 0
-- 7 1 0 0
-- 8 0 0 0
--
-- Values of j higher than the number of active subtables are set
-- to the string "all".
--
-- A key for cfg.protectionCategories is constructed for each value of i.
-- The position of the value in the key is determined by the keypos field in
-- each subtable.
--]]
local cats = cfg.protectionCategories
for i = 1, 2^noActive do
local key = {}
for j, t in ipairs(attemptOrder) do
if j > noActive then
key[t.keypos] = 'all'
else
local quotient = i / 2 ^ (j - 1)
quotient = math.ceil(quotient)
if quotient % 2 == 1 then
key[t.keypos] = t.val
else
key[t.keypos] = 'all'
end
end
end
key = table.concat(key, '|')
local attempt = cats[key]
if attempt then
return makeCategoryLink(attempt, title.text)
end
end
return ''
end
function Protection:isIncorrect()
local expiry = self.expiry
return not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory()
or type(expiry) == 'number' and expiry < os.time()
end
function Protection:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate()
local action, namespace = self.action, self.title.namespace
return self.level == 'templateeditor'
and (
(action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move')
or (namespace ~= 10 and namespace ~= 828)
)
end
function Protection:makeCategoryLinks()
local msg = self._cfg.msg
local ret = {self:makeProtectionCategory()}
if self:isIncorrect() then
ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink(
msg['tracking-category-incorrect'],
self.title.text
)
end
if self:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() then
ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink(
msg['tracking-category-template'],
self.title.text
)
end
return table.concat(ret)
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Blurb class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local Blurb = {}
Blurb.__index = Blurb
Blurb.bannerTextFields = {
text = true,
explanation = true,
tooltip = true,
alt = true,
link = true
}
function Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg)
return setmetatable({
_cfg = cfg,
_protectionObj = protectionObj,
_args = args
}, Blurb)
end
-- Private methods --
function Blurb:_formatDate(num)
-- Formats a Unix timestamp into dd Month, YYYY format.
lang = lang or mw.language.getContentLanguage()
local success, date = pcall(
lang.formatDate,
lang,
self._cfg.msg['expiry-date-format'] or 'j F Y',
'@' .. tostring(num)
)
if success then
return date
end
end
function Blurb:_getExpandedMessage(msgKey)
return self:_substituteParameters(self._cfg.msg[msgKey])
end
function Blurb:_substituteParameters(msg)
if not self._params then
local parameterFuncs = {}
parameterFuncs.CURRENTVERSION = self._makeCurrentVersionParameter
parameterFuncs.EDITREQUEST = self._makeEditRequestParameter
parameterFuncs.EXPIRY = self._makeExpiryParameter
parameterFuncs.EXPLANATIONBLURB = self._makeExplanationBlurbParameter
parameterFuncs.IMAGELINK = self._makeImageLinkParameter
parameterFuncs.INTROBLURB = self._makeIntroBlurbParameter
parameterFuncs.INTROFRAGMENT = self._makeIntroFragmentParameter
parameterFuncs.PAGETYPE = self._makePagetypeParameter
parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONBLURB = self._makeProtectionBlurbParameter
parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONDATE = self._makeProtectionDateParameter
parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLEVEL = self._makeProtectionLevelParameter
parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLOG = self._makeProtectionLogParameter
parameterFuncs.TALKPAGE = self._makeTalkPageParameter
parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPBLURB = self._makeTooltipBlurbParameter
parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPFRAGMENT = self._makeTooltipFragmentParameter
parameterFuncs.VANDAL = self._makeVandalTemplateParameter
self._params = setmetatable({}, {
__index = function (t, k)
local param
if parameterFuncs[k] then
param = parameterFuncs[k](self)
end
param = param or ''
t[k] = param
return param
end
})
end
msg = msg:gsub('${(%u+)}', self._params)
return msg
end
function Blurb:_makeCurrentVersionParameter()
-- A link to the page history or the move log, depending on the kind of
-- protection.
local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText
if self._protectionObj.action == 'move' then
-- We need the move log link.
return makeFullUrl(
'Special:Log',
{type = 'move', page = pagename},
self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-move-display')
)
else
-- We need the history link.
return makeFullUrl(
pagename,
{action = 'history'},
self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-edit-display')
)
end
end
function Blurb:_makeEditRequestParameter()
local mEditRequest = require('Module:Submit an edit request')
local action = self._protectionObj.action
local level = self._protectionObj.level
-- Get the edit request type.
local requestType
if action == 'edit' then
if level == 'autoconfirmed' then
requestType = 'semi'
elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then
requestType = 'extended'
elseif level == 'templateeditor' then
requestType = 'template'
end
end
requestType = requestType or 'full'
-- Get the display value.
local display = self:_getExpandedMessage('edit-request-display')
return mEditRequest._link{type = requestType, display = display}
end
function Blurb:_makeExpiryParameter()
local expiry = self._protectionObj.expiry
if type(expiry) == 'number' then
return self:_formatDate(expiry)
else
return expiry
end
end
function Blurb:_makeExplanationBlurbParameter()
-- Cover special cases first.
if self._protectionObj.title.namespace == 8 then
-- MediaWiki namespace
return self:_getExpandedMessage('explanation-blurb-nounprotect')
end
-- Get explanation blurb table keys
local action = self._protectionObj.action
local level = self._protectionObj.level
local talkKey = self._protectionObj.title.isTalkPage and 'talk' or 'subject'
-- Find the message in the explanation blurb table and substitute any
-- parameters.
local explanations = self._cfg.explanationBlurbs
local msg
if explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level][talkKey] then
msg = explanations[action][level][talkKey]
elseif explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level].default then
msg = explanations[action][level].default
elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default[talkKey] then
msg = explanations[action].default[talkKey]
elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default.default then
msg = explanations[action].default.default
else
error(string.format(
'could not find explanation blurb for action "%s", level "%s" and talk key "%s"',
action,
level,
talkKey
), 8)
end
return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
end
function Blurb:_makeImageLinkParameter()
local imageLinks = self._cfg.imageLinks
local action = self._protectionObj.action
local level = self._protectionObj.level
local msg
if imageLinks[action][level] then
msg = imageLinks[action][level]
elseif imageLinks[action].default then
msg = imageLinks[action].default
else
msg = imageLinks.edit.default
end
return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
end
function Blurb:_makeIntroBlurbParameter()
if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then
return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-expiry')
else
return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-noexpiry')
end
end
function Blurb:_makeIntroFragmentParameter()
if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then
return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-expiry')
else
return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-noexpiry')
end
end
function Blurb:_makePagetypeParameter()
local pagetypes = self._cfg.pagetypes
return pagetypes[self._protectionObj.title.namespace]
or pagetypes.default
or error('no default pagetype defined', 8)
end
function Blurb:_makeProtectionBlurbParameter()
local protectionBlurbs = self._cfg.protectionBlurbs
local action = self._protectionObj.action
local level = self._protectionObj.level
local msg
if protectionBlurbs[action][level] then
msg = protectionBlurbs[action][level]
elseif protectionBlurbs[action].default then
msg = protectionBlurbs[action].default
elseif protectionBlurbs.edit.default then
msg = protectionBlurbs.edit.default
else
error('no protection blurb defined for protectionBlurbs.edit.default', 8)
end
return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
end
function Blurb:_makeProtectionDateParameter()
local protectionDate = self._protectionObj.protectionDate
if type(protectionDate) == 'number' then
return self:_formatDate(protectionDate)
else
return protectionDate
end
end
function Blurb:_makeProtectionLevelParameter()
local protectionLevels = self._cfg.protectionLevels
local action = self._protectionObj.action
local level = self._protectionObj.level
local msg
if protectionLevels[action][level] then
msg = protectionLevels[action][level]
elseif protectionLevels[action].default then
msg = protectionLevels[action].default
elseif protectionLevels.edit.default then
msg = protectionLevels.edit.default
else
error('no protection level defined for protectionLevels.edit.default', 8)
end
return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
end
function Blurb:_makeProtectionLogParameter()
local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText
if self._protectionObj.action == 'autoreview' then
-- We need the pending changes log.
return makeFullUrl(
'Special:Log',
{type = 'stable', page = pagename},
self:_getExpandedMessage('pc-log-display')
)
else
-- We need the protection log.
return makeFullUrl(
'Special:Log',
{type = 'protect', page = pagename},
self:_getExpandedMessage('protection-log-display')
)
end
end
function Blurb:_makeTalkPageParameter()
return string.format(
'[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]',
mw.site.namespaces[self._protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name,
self._protectionObj.title.text,
self._args.section or 'top',
self:_getExpandedMessage('talk-page-link-display')
)
end
function Blurb:_makeTooltipBlurbParameter()
if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then
return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-expiry')
else
return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-noexpiry')
end
end
function Blurb:_makeTooltipFragmentParameter()
if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then
return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-expiry')
else
return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-noexpiry')
end
end
function Blurb:_makeVandalTemplateParameter()
return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{
title="vandal-m",
args={self._args.user or self._protectionObj.title.baseText}
}
end
-- Public methods --
function Blurb:makeBannerText(key)
-- Validate input.
if not key or not Blurb.bannerTextFields[key] then
error(string.format(
'"%s" is not a valid banner config field',
tostring(key)
), 2)
end
-- Generate the text.
local msg = self._protectionObj.bannerConfig[key]
if type(msg) == 'string' then
return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
elseif type(msg) == 'function' then
msg = msg(self._protectionObj, self._args)
if type(msg) ~= 'string' then
error(string.format(
'bad output from banner config function with key "%s"'
.. ' (expected string, got %s)',
tostring(key),
type(msg)
), 4)
end
return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
end
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- BannerTemplate class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local BannerTemplate = {}
BannerTemplate.__index = BannerTemplate
function BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg)
local obj = {}
obj._cfg = cfg
-- Set the image filename.
local imageFilename = protectionObj.bannerConfig.image
if imageFilename then
obj._imageFilename = imageFilename
else
-- If an image filename isn't specified explicitly in the banner config,
-- generate it from the protection status and the namespace.
local action = protectionObj.action
local level = protectionObj.level
local namespace = protectionObj.title.namespace
local reason = protectionObj.reason
-- Deal with special cases first.
if (
namespace == 10
or namespace == 828
or reason and obj._cfg.indefImageReasons[reason]
)
and action == 'edit'
and level == 'sysop'
and not protectionObj:isTemporary()
then
-- Fully protected modules and templates get the special red "indef"
-- padlock.
obj._imageFilename = obj._cfg.msg['image-filename-indef']
else
-- Deal with regular protection types.
local images = obj._cfg.images
if images[action] then
if images[action][level] then
obj._imageFilename = images[action][level]
elseif images[action].default then
obj._imageFilename = images[action].default
end
end
end
end
return setmetatable(obj, BannerTemplate)
end
function BannerTemplate:renderImage()
local filename = self._imageFilename
or self._cfg.msg['image-filename-default']
or 'Transparent.gif'
return makeFileLink{
file = filename,
size = (self.imageWidth or 20) .. 'px',
alt = self._imageAlt,
link = self._imageLink,
caption = self.imageCaption
}
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Banner class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local Banner = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate)
Banner.__index = Banner
function Banner.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg)
local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb.
obj.imageWidth = 40
obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') -- Large banners use the alt text for the tooltip.
obj._reasonText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('text')
obj._explanationText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('explanation')
obj._page = protectionObj.title.prefixedText -- Only makes a difference in testing.
return setmetatable(obj, Banner)
end
function Banner:__tostring()
-- Renders the banner.
makeMessageBox = makeMessageBox or require('Module:Message box').main
local reasonText = self._reasonText or error('no reason text set', 2)
local explanationText = self._explanationText
local mbargs = {
page = self._page,
type = 'protection',
image = self:renderImage(),
text = string.format(
"'''%s'''%s",
reasonText,
explanationText and '<br />' .. explanationText or ''
)
}
return makeMessageBox('mbox', mbargs)
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Padlock class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local Padlock = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate)
Padlock.__index = Padlock
function Padlock.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg)
local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb.
obj.imageWidth = 20
obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('tooltip')
obj._imageAlt = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt')
obj._imageLink = blurbObj:makeBannerText('link')
obj._indicatorName = cfg.padlockIndicatorNames[protectionObj.action]
or cfg.padlockIndicatorNames.default
or 'pp-default'
return setmetatable(obj, Padlock)
end
function Padlock:__tostring()
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
-- The nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles.
return frame:extensionTag{name = 'nowiki'} .. frame:extensionTag{
name = 'indicator',
args = {name = self._indicatorName},
content = self:renderImage()
}
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Exports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local p = {}
function p._exportClasses()
-- This is used for testing purposes.
return {
Protection = Protection,
Blurb = Blurb,
BannerTemplate = BannerTemplate,
Banner = Banner,
Padlock = Padlock,
}
end
function p._main(args, cfg, title)
args = args or {}
cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE)
local protectionObj = Protection.new(args, cfg, title)
local ret = {}
-- If a page's edit protection is equally or more restrictive than its
-- protection from some other action, then don't bother displaying anything
-- for the other action (except categories).
if not yesno(args.catonly) and (protectionObj.action == 'edit' or
args.demolevel or
not getReachableNodes(
cfg.hierarchy,
protectionObj.level
)[effectiveProtectionLevel('edit', protectionObj.title)])
then
-- Initialise the blurb object
local blurbObj = Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg)
-- Render the banner
if protectionObj:shouldShowLock() then
ret[#ret + 1] = tostring(
(yesno(args.small) and Padlock or Banner)
.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg)
)
end
end
-- Render the categories
if yesno(args.category) ~= false then
ret[#ret + 1] = protectionObj:makeCategoryLinks()
end
return table.concat(ret)
end
function p.main(frame, cfg)
cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE)
-- Find default args, if any.
local parent = frame.getParent and frame:getParent()
local defaultArgs = parent and cfg.wrappers[parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')]
-- Find user args, and use the parent frame if we are being called from a
-- wrapper template.
getArgs = getArgs or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local userArgs = getArgs(frame, {
parentOnly = defaultArgs,
frameOnly = not defaultArgs
})
-- Build the args table. User-specified args overwrite default args.
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs(defaultArgs or {}) do
args[k] = v
end
for k, v in pairs(userArgs) do
args[k] = v
end
return p._main(args, cfg)
end
return p
ktral6mmlw9hhlxwgaq85237qklrdx8
Modulo:Protection banner/config
828
64001
93802
2022-07-19T13:14:48Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "-- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]]. return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- BANNER DATA -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- Banner data consists of six fields: -- * text - the main protection text that appears at the top of protection -- banners. -- * explanation - the text that appear..."
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]].
return {
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- BANNER DATA
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[
-- Banner data consists of six fields:
-- * text - the main protection text that appears at the top of protection
-- banners.
-- * explanation - the text that appears below the main protection text, used
-- to explain the details of the protection.
-- * tooltip - the tooltip text you see when you move the mouse over a small
-- padlock icon.
-- * link - the page that the small padlock icon links to.
-- * alt - the alt text for the small padlock icon. This is also used as tooltip
-- text for the large protection banners.
-- * image - the padlock image used in both protection banners and small padlock
-- icons.
--
-- The module checks in three separate tables to find a value for each field.
-- First it checks the banners table, which has values specific to the reason
-- for the page being protected. Then the module checks the defaultBanners
-- table, which has values specific to each protection level. Finally, the
-- module checks the masterBanner table, which holds data for protection
-- templates to use if no data has been found in the previous two tables.
--
-- The values in the banner data can take parameters. These are specified
-- using ${TEXTLIKETHIS} (a dollar sign preceding a parameter name
-- enclosed in curly braces).
--
-- Available parameters:
--
-- ${CURRENTVERSION} - a link to the page history or the move log, with the
-- display message "current-version-edit-display" or
-- "current-version-move-display".
--
-- ${EDITREQUEST} - a link to create an edit request for the current page.
--
-- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} - an explanation blurb, e.g. "Please discuss any changes
-- on the talk page; you may submit a request to ask an administrator to make
-- an edit if it is minor or supported by consensus."
--
-- ${IMAGELINK} - a link to set the image to, depending on the protection
-- action and protection level.
--
-- ${INTROBLURB} - the PROTECTIONBLURB parameter, plus the expiry if an expiry
-- is set. E.g. "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently
-- disabled until dd Month YYYY."
--
-- ${INTROFRAGMENT} - the same as ${INTROBLURB}, but without final punctuation
-- so that it can be used in run-on sentences.
--
-- ${PAGETYPE} - the type of the page, e.g. "article" or "template".
-- Defined in the cfg.pagetypes table.
--
-- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} - a blurb explaining the protection level of the page, e.g.
-- "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently disabled"
--
-- ${PROTECTIONDATE} - the protection date, if it has been supplied to the
-- template.
--
-- ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} - the protection level, e.g. "fully protected" or
-- "semi-protected".
--
-- ${PROTECTIONLOG} - a link to the protection log or the pending changes log,
-- depending on the protection action.
--
-- ${TALKPAGE} - a link to the talk page. If a section is specified, links
-- straight to that talk page section.
--
-- ${TOOLTIPBLURB} - uses the PAGETYPE, PROTECTIONTYPE and EXPIRY parameters to
-- create a blurb like "This template is semi-protected", or "This article is
-- move-protected until DD Month YYYY".
--
-- ${VANDAL} - links for the specified username (or the root page name)
-- using Module:Vandal-m.
--
-- Functions
--
-- For advanced users, it is possible to use Lua functions instead of strings
-- in the banner config tables. Using functions gives flexibility that is not
-- possible just by using parameters. Functions take two arguments, the
-- protection object and the template arguments, and they must output a string.
--
-- For example:
--
-- text = function (protectionObj, args)
-- if protectionObj.level == 'autoconfirmed' then
-- return 'foo'
-- else
-- return 'bar'
-- end
-- end
--
-- Some protection object properties and methods that may be useful:
-- protectionObj.action - the protection action
-- protectionObj.level - the protection level
-- protectionObj.reason - the protection reason
-- protectionObj.expiry - the expiry. Nil if unset, the string "indef" if set
-- to indefinite, and the protection time in unix time if temporary.
-- protectionObj.protectionDate - the protection date in unix time, or nil if
-- unspecified.
-- protectionObj.bannerConfig - the banner config found by the module. Beware
-- of editing the config field used by the function, as it could create an
-- infinite loop.
-- protectionObj:isProtected - returns a boolean showing whether the page is
-- protected.
-- protectionObj:isTemporary - returns a boolean showing whether the expiry is
-- temporary.
-- protectionObj:isIncorrect - returns a boolean showing whether the protection
-- template is incorrect.
--]]
-- The master banner data, used if no values have been found in banners or
-- defaultBanners.
masterBanner = {
text = '${INTROBLURB}',
explanation = '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPBLURB}',
link = '${IMAGELINK}',
alt = 'Page ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}'
},
-- The default banner data. This holds banner data for different protection
-- levels.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
defaultBanners = {
edit = {},
move = {},
autoreview = {
default = {
alt = 'Page protected with pending changes',
tooltip = 'All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users',
image = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg'
}
},
upload = {}
},
-- The banner data. This holds banner data for different protection reasons.
-- In fact, the reasons specified in this table control which reasons are
-- valid inputs to the first positional parameter.
--
-- There is also a non-standard "description" field that can be used for items
-- in this table. This is a description of the protection reason for use in the
-- module documentation.
--
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
banners = {
edit = {
blp = {
description = 'For pages protected to promote compliance with the'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons'
.. '|biographies of living persons]] policy',
text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons'
.. "|Wikipedia's policy on the biographies"
.. ' of living people]].',
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with the policy on'
.. ' biographies of living persons',
},
dmca = {
description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation'
.. ' due to [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] takedown requests',
explanation = function (protectionObj, args)
local ret = 'Pursuant to a rights owner notice under the Digital'
.. ' Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) regarding some content'
.. ' in this article, the Wikimedia Foundation acted under'
.. ' applicable law and took down and restricted the content'
.. ' in question.'
if args.notice then
ret = ret .. ' A copy of the received notice can be found here: '
.. args.notice .. '.'
end
ret = ret .. ' For more information, including websites discussing'
.. ' how to file a counter-notice, please see'
.. " [[Wikipedia:Office actions]] and the article's ${TALKPAGE}."
.. "'''Do not remove this template from the article until the"
.. " restrictions are withdrawn'''."
return ret
end,
image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',
},
dispute = {
description = 'For pages protected due to editing disputes',
text = function (protectionObj, args)
-- Find the value of "disputes".
local display = 'disputes'
local disputes
if args.section then
disputes = string.format(
'[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]',
mw.site.namespaces[protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name,
protectionObj.title.text,
args.section,
display
)
else
disputes = display
end
-- Make the blurb, depending on the expiry.
local msg
if type(protectionObj.expiry) == 'number' then
msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} or until editing %s have been resolved.'
else
msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} until editing %s have been resolved.'
end
return string.format(msg, disputes)
end,
explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the"
.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to editing disputes',
},
ecp = {
description = 'For articles in topic areas authorized by'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|ArbCom]] or'
.. ' meets the criteria for community use',
tooltip = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is extended-confirmed protected',
alt = 'Extended-protected ${PAGETYPE}',
},
mainpage = {
description = 'For pages protected for being displayed on the [[Main Page]]',
text = 'This file is currently'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from'
.. ' editing because it is currently or will soon be displayed'
.. ' on the [[Main Page]].',
explanation = 'Images on the Main Page are protected due to their high'
.. ' visibility. Please discuss any necessary changes on the ${TALKPAGE}.'
.. '<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">'
.. "'''Administrators:''' Once this image is definitely off the Main Page,"
.. ' please unprotect this file, or reduce to semi-protection,'
.. ' as appropriate.</span>',
},
office = {
description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation',
text = function (protectionObj, args)
local ret = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the'
.. ' scrutiny of the'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]'
.. ' and is protected.'
if protectionObj.protectionDate then
ret = ret .. ' It has been protected since ${PROTECTIONDATE}.'
end
return ret
end,
explanation = "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and"
.. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not remove protection from this"
.. " page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do"
.. " so.'''",
image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',
},
reset = {
description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation and'
.. ' "reset" to a bare-bones version',
text = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the'
.. ' scrutiny of the'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]'
.. ' and is protected.',
explanation = function (protectionObj, args)
local ret = ''
if protectionObj.protectionDate then
ret = ret .. 'On ${PROTECTIONDATE} this ${PAGETYPE} was'
else
ret = ret .. 'This ${PAGETYPE} has been'
end
ret = ret .. ' reduced to a'
.. ' simplified, "bare bones" version so that it may be completely'
.. ' rewritten to ensure it meets the policies of'
.. ' [[WP:NPOV|Neutral Point of View]] and [[WP:V|Verifiability]].'
.. ' Standard Wikipedia policies will apply to its rewriting—which'
.. ' will eventually be open to all editors—and will be strictly'
.. ' enforced. The ${PAGETYPE} has been ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} while'
.. ' it is being rebuilt.\n\n'
.. 'Any insertion of material directly from'
.. ' pre-protection revisions of the ${PAGETYPE} will be removed, as'
.. ' will any material added to the ${PAGETYPE} that is not properly'
.. ' sourced. The associated talk page(s) were also cleared on the'
.. " same date.\n\n"
.. "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and"
.. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not override"
.. " this action, and do not remove protection from this page,"
.. " unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation"
.. " to do so. No editor may remove this notice.'''"
return ret
end,
image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',
},
sock = {
description = 'For pages protected due to'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppetry]]',
text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] of'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] or'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Banning policy|banned users]]'
.. ' from editing it.',
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to prevent sock puppets of blocked or banned users from'
.. ' editing it',
},
template = {
description = 'For [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]]'
.. ' templates and Lua modules',
text = 'This is a permanently [[Help:Protection|protected]] ${PAGETYPE},'
.. ' as it is [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]].',
explanation = 'Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may'
.. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] or'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editor]] to make an edit if'
.. ' it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'
.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. You can also'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'
.. ' unprotected.',
tooltip = 'This high-risk ${PAGETYPE} is permanently ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}'
.. ' to prevent vandalism',
alt = 'Permanently protected ${PAGETYPE}',
},
usertalk = {
description = 'For pages protected against disruptive edits by a'
.. ' particular user',
text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent ${VANDAL} from using it to make disruptive edits,'
.. ' such as abusing the'
.. ' {{[[Template:unblock|unblock]]}} template.',
explanation = 'If you cannot edit this user talk page and you need to'
.. ' make a change or leave a message, you can'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
.. '#Current requests for edits to a protected page'
.. '|request an edit]],'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
.. '|request unprotection]],'
.. ' [[Special:Userlogin|log in]],'
.. ' or [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',
},
vandalism = {
description = 'For pages protected against'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]',
text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} due to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]].',
explanation = function (protectionObj, args)
local ret = ''
if protectionObj.level == 'sysop' then
ret = ret .. "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the"
.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. '
end
return ret .. '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}'
end,
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to vandalism',
}
},
move = {
dispute = {
description = 'For pages protected against page moves due to'
.. ' disputes over the page title',
explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the"
.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',
image = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg'
},
vandalism = {
description = 'For pages protected against'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Page-move vandalism'
.. ' |page-move vandalism]]'
}
},
autoreview = {},
upload = {}
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- GENERAL DATA TABLES
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection blurbs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This table produces the protection blurbs available with the
-- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action and
-- protection level, and is checked by the module in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
-- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
protectionBlurbs = {
edit = {
default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|'
.. 'protected]] from editing',
autoconfirmed = 'Editing of this ${PAGETYPE} by [[Wikipedia:User access'
.. ' levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered'
.. ' users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Help:Protection|disabled]]',
extendedconfirmed = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under extended confirmed protection',
},
move = {
default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]]'
.. ' from [[Help:Moving a page|page moves]]'
},
autoreview = {
default = 'All edits made to this ${PAGETYPE} by'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]]'
.. ' users are currently'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]'
},
upload = {
default = 'Uploading new versions of this ${PAGETYPE} is currently disabled'
}
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Explanation blurbs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This table produces the explanation blurbs available with the
-- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action,
-- protection level, and whether the page is a talk page or not. If the page is
-- a talk page it will have a talk key of "talk"; otherwise it will have a talk
-- key of "subject". The table is checked in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level, page's talk key
-- 2. page's protection action, page's protection level, default talk key
-- 3. page's protection action, default protection level, page's talk key
-- 4. page's protection action, default protection level, default talk key
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
explanationBlurbs = {
edit = {
autoconfirmed = {
subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you'
.. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can'
.. ' ${EDITREQUEST}, discuss changes on the ${TALKPAGE},'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'
.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you'
.. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'
.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',
},
extendedconfirmed = {
default = 'Extended confirmed protection prevents edits from all unregistered editors'
.. ' and registered users with fewer than 30 days tenure and 500 edits.'
.. ' The [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended|policy on community use]]'
.. ' specifies that extended confirmed protection can be applied to combat'
.. ' disruption, if semi-protection has proven to be ineffective.'
.. ' Extended confirmed protection may also be applied to enforce'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|arbitration sanctions]].'
.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may'
.. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask for uncontroversial changes supported by'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]].'
},
default = {
subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you'
.. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it'
.. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'
.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus'
.. '|consensus]]. You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for'
.. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
.. '|request]] that this page be unprotected.',
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' You may [[Wikipedia:Requests for page'
.. ' protection#Current requests for edits to a protected page|request an'
.. ' edit]] to this page, or [[Wikipedia:Requests for'
.. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
.. '|ask]] for it to be unprotected.'
}
},
move = {
default = {
subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved'
.. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the'
.. ' ${TALKPAGE} or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'
.. ' unprotected.',
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved'
.. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves at'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'
.. ' unprotected.'
}
},
autoreview = {
default = {
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' Edits to this ${PAGETYPE} by new and unregistered users'
.. ' will not be visible to readers until they are accepted by'
.. ' a reviewer. To avoid the need for your edits to be'
.. ' reviewed, you may'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'
.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].'
},
},
upload = {
default = {
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' The page may still be edited but new versions of the file'
.. ' cannot be uploaded until it is unprotected. You can'
.. ' request that a new version be uploaded by using a'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Edit requests|protected edit request]], or you'
.. ' can [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]]'
.. ' that the file be unprotected.'
}
}
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection levels
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This table provides the data for the ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} parameter, which
-- produces a short label for different protection levels. It is sorted by
-- protection action and protection level, and is checked in the following
-- order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
-- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
protectionLevels = {
edit = {
default = 'protected',
templateeditor = 'template-protected',
extendedconfirmed = 'extended-protected',
autoconfirmed = 'semi-protected',
},
move = {
default = 'move-protected'
},
autoreview = {
},
upload = {
default = 'upload-protected'
}
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Images
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This table lists different padlock images for each protection action and
-- protection level. It is used if an image is not specified in any of the
-- banner data tables, and if the page does not satisfy the conditions for using
-- the ['image-filename-indef'] image. It is checked in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
images = {
edit = {
default = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg',
templateeditor = 'Template-protection-shackle.svg',
extendedconfirmed = 'Extended-protection-shackle.svg',
autoconfirmed = 'Semi-protection-shackle.svg'
},
move = {
default = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg',
},
autoreview = {
default = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg'
},
upload = {
default = 'Upload-protection-shackle.svg'
}
},
-- Pages with a reason specified in this table will show the special "indef"
-- padlock, defined in the 'image-filename-indef' message, if no expiry is set.
indefImageReasons = {
template = true
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Image links
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This table provides the data for the ${IMAGELINK} parameter, which gets
-- the image link for small padlock icons based on the page's protection action
-- and protection level. It is checked in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
-- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
imageLinks = {
edit = {
default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#full',
templateeditor = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#template',
extendedconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended',
autoconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#semi'
},
move = {
default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#move'
},
autoreview = {
default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#pending'
},
upload = {
default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#upload'
}
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Padlock indicator names
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This table provides the "name" attribute for the <indicator> extension tag
-- with which small padlock icons are generated. All indicator tags on a page
-- are displayed in alphabetical order based on this attribute, and with
-- indicator tags with duplicate names, the last tag on the page wins.
-- The attribute is chosen based on the protection action; table keys must be a
-- protection action name or the string "default".
padlockIndicatorNames = {
autoreview = 'pp-autoreview',
default = 'pp-default'
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection categories
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[
-- The protection categories are stored in the protectionCategories table.
-- Keys to this table are made up of the following strings:
--
-- 1. the expiry date
-- 2. the namespace
-- 3. the protection reason (e.g. "dispute" or "vandalism")
-- 4. the protection level (e.g. "sysop" or "autoconfirmed")
-- 5. the action (e.g. "edit" or "move")
--
-- When the module looks up a category in the table, first it will will check to
-- see a key exists that corresponds to all five parameters. For example, a
-- user page semi-protected from vandalism for two weeks would have the key
-- "temp-user-vandalism-autoconfirmed-edit". If no match is found, the module
-- changes the first part of the key to "all" and checks the table again. It
-- keeps checking increasingly generic key combinations until it finds the
-- field, or until it reaches the key "all-all-all-all-all".
--
-- The module uses a binary matrix to determine the order in which to search.
-- This is best demonstrated by a table. In this table, the "0" values
-- represent "all", and the "1" values represent the original data (e.g.
-- "indef" or "file" or "vandalism").
--
-- expiry namespace reason level action
-- order
-- 1 1 1 1 1 1
-- 2 0 1 1 1 1
-- 3 1 0 1 1 1
-- 4 0 0 1 1 1
-- 5 1 1 0 1 1
-- 6 0 1 0 1 1
-- 7 1 0 0 1 1
-- 8 0 0 0 1 1
-- 9 1 1 1 0 1
-- 10 0 1 1 0 1
-- 11 1 0 1 0 1
-- 12 0 0 1 0 1
-- 13 1 1 0 0 1
-- 14 0 1 0 0 1
-- 15 1 0 0 0 1
-- 16 0 0 0 0 1
-- 17 1 1 1 1 0
-- 18 0 1 1 1 0
-- 19 1 0 1 1 0
-- 20 0 0 1 1 0
-- 21 1 1 0 1 0
-- 22 0 1 0 1 0
-- 23 1 0 0 1 0
-- 24 0 0 0 1 0
-- 25 1 1 1 0 0
-- 26 0 1 1 0 0
-- 27 1 0 1 0 0
-- 28 0 0 1 0 0
-- 29 1 1 0 0 0
-- 30 0 1 0 0 0
-- 31 1 0 0 0 0
-- 32 0 0 0 0 0
--
-- In this scheme the action has the highest priority, as it is the last
-- to change, and the expiry has the least priority, as it changes the most.
-- The priorities of the expiry, the protection level and the action are
-- fixed, but the priorities of the reason and the namespace can be swapped
-- through the use of the cfg.bannerDataNamespaceHasPriority table.
--]]
-- If the reason specified to the template is listed in this table,
-- namespace data will take priority over reason data in the protectionCategories
-- table.
reasonsWithNamespacePriority = {
vandalism = true,
},
-- The string to use as a namespace key for the protectionCategories table for each
-- namespace number.
categoryNamespaceKeys = {
[ 2] = 'user',
[ 3] = 'user',
[ 4] = 'project',
[ 6] = 'file',
[ 8] = 'mediawiki',
[ 10] = 'template',
[ 12] = 'project',
[ 14] = 'category',
[100] = 'portal',
[828] = 'module',
},
protectionCategories = {
['all|all|all|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected pages',
['all|all|office|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',
['all|all|reset|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',
['all|all|dmca|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',
['all|all|mainpage|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected main page files',
['all|all|all|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages',
['all|all|ecp|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages',
['all|template|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates',
['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected pages',
['indef|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages',
['all|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people',
['temp|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people',
['all|all|dispute|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected due to dispute',
['all|all|sock|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users',
['all|all|vandalism|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism',
['all|category|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected categories',
['all|file|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected files',
['all|portal|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected portals',
['all|project|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected project pages',
['all|talk|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected talk pages',
['all|template|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected templates',
['all|user|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected user and user talk pages',
['all|all|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules',
['all|template|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates',
['all|template|all|templateeditor|move'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', -- move-protected templates
['all|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely protected biographies of living people',
['temp|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily protected biographies of living people',
['all|all|dispute|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected due to dispute',
['all|all|sock|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected from banned users',
['all|all|vandalism|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected against vandalism',
['all|category|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected categories',
['all|file|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected files',
['all|project|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected project pages',
['all|talk|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected talk pages',
['all|template|all|extendedconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected templates',
['all|template|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates',
['all|user|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected user and user talk pages',
['all|module|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected modules',
['all|module|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected modules',
['all|module|all|extendedconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected modules',
['all|module|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected modules',
['all|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected pages',
['indef|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages',
['all|all|dispute|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute',
['all|all|vandalism|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism',
['all|portal|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals',
['all|project|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected project pages',
['all|talk|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected talk pages',
['all|template|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected templates',
['all|user|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected user and user talk pages',
['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|autoreview'] = 'Wikipedia pending changes protected pages',
['all|file|all|all|upload'] = 'Wikipedia upload-protected files',
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Expiry category config
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This table configures the expiry category behaviour for each protection
-- action.
-- * If set to true, setting that action will always categorise the page if
-- an expiry parameter is not set.
-- * If set to false, setting that action will never categorise the page.
-- * If set to nil, the module will categorise the page if:
-- 1) an expiry parameter is not set, and
-- 2) a reason is provided, and
-- 3) the specified reason is not blacklisted in the reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck
-- table.
expiryCheckActions = {
edit = nil,
move = false,
autoreview = true,
upload = false
},
reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck = {
blp = true,
template = true,
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Pagetypes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This table produces the page types available with the ${PAGETYPE} parameter.
-- Keys are namespace numbers, or the string "default" for the default value.
pagetypes = {
[0] = 'article',
[6] = 'file',
[10] = 'template',
[14] = 'category',
[828] = 'module',
default = 'page'
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Strings marking indefinite protection
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This table contains values passed to the expiry parameter that mean the page
-- is protected indefinitely.
indefStrings = {
['indef'] = true,
['indefinite'] = true,
['indefinitely'] = true,
['infinite'] = true,
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Group hierarchy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This table maps each group to all groups that have a superset of the original
-- group's page editing permissions.
hierarchy = {
sysop = {},
reviewer = {'sysop'},
filemover = {'sysop'},
templateeditor = {'sysop'},
extendedconfirmed = {'sysop'},
autoconfirmed = {'reviewer', 'filemover', 'templateeditor', 'extendedconfirmed'},
user = {'autoconfirmed'},
['*'] = {'user'}
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Wrapper templates and their default arguments
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This table contains wrapper templates used with the module, and their
-- default arguments. Templates specified in this table should contain the
-- following invocation, and no other template content:
--
-- {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}
--
-- If other content is desired, it can be added between
-- <noinclude>...</noinclude> tags.
--
-- When a user calls one of these wrapper templates, they will use the
-- default arguments automatically. However, users can override any of the
-- arguments.
wrappers = {
['Template:Pp'] = {},
['Template:Pp-extended'] = {'ecp'},
['Template:Pp-blp'] = {'blp'},
-- we don't need Template:Pp-create
['Template:Pp-dispute'] = {'dispute'},
['Template:Pp-main-page'] = {'mainpage'},
['Template:Pp-move'] = {action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},
['Template:Pp-move-dispute'] = {'dispute', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},
-- we don't need Template:Pp-move-indef
['Template:Pp-move-vandalism'] = {'vandalism', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},
['Template:Pp-office'] = {'office'},
['Template:Pp-office-dmca'] = {'dmca'},
['Template:Pp-pc'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true},
['Template:Pp-pc1'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true},
['Template:Pp-reset'] = {'reset'},
['Template:Pp-semi-indef'] = {small = true},
['Template:Pp-sock'] = {'sock'},
['Template:Pp-template'] = {'template', small = true},
['Template:Pp-upload'] = {action = 'upload'},
['Template:Pp-usertalk'] = {'usertalk'},
['Template:Pp-vandalism'] = {'vandalism'},
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- MESSAGES
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
msg = {
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Intro blurb and intro fragment
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- These messages specify what is produced by the ${INTROBLURB} and
-- ${INTROFRAGMENT} parameters. If the protection is temporary they use the
-- intro-blurb-expiry or intro-fragment-expiry, and if not they use
-- intro-blurb-noexpiry or intro-fragment-noexpiry.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['intro-blurb-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY}.',
['intro-blurb-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}.',
['intro-fragment-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY},',
['intro-fragment-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}',
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tooltip blurb
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- These messages specify what is produced by the ${TOOLTIPBLURB} parameter.
-- If the protection is temporary the tooltip-blurb-expiry message is used, and
-- if not the tooltip-blurb-noexpiry message is used.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['tooltip-blurb-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY}.',
['tooltip-blurb-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}.',
['tooltip-fragment-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY},',
['tooltip-fragment-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}',
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Special explanation blurb
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- An explanation blurb for pages that cannot be unprotected, e.g. for pages
-- in the MediaWiki namespace.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.
['explanation-blurb-nounprotect'] = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you'
.. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it'
.. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'
.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus'
.. '|consensus]].',
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection log display values
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- These messages determine the display values for the protection log link
-- or the pending changes log link produced by the ${PROTECTIONLOG} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['protection-log-display'] = 'protection log',
['pc-log-display'] = 'pending changes log',
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Current version display values
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- These messages determine the display values for the page history link
-- or the move log link produced by the ${CURRENTVERSION} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['current-version-move-display'] = 'current title',
['current-version-edit-display'] = 'current version',
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Talk page
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This message determines the display value of the talk page link produced
-- with the ${TALKPAGE} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.
['talk-page-link-display'] = 'talk page',
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Edit requests
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This message determines the display value of the edit request link produced
-- with the ${EDITREQUEST} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.
['edit-request-display'] = 'submit an edit request',
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Expiry date format
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This is the format for the blurb expiry date. It should be valid input for
-- the first parameter of the #time parser function.
['expiry-date-format'] = 'F j, Y "at" H:i e',
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tracking categories
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- These messages determine which tracking categories the module outputs.
['tracking-category-incorrect'] = 'Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates',
['tracking-category-template'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules',
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Images
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- These are images that are not defined by their protection action and protection level.
['image-filename-indef'] = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg',
['image-filename-default'] = 'Transparent.gif',
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End messages
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End configuration
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
eeb6sgpzkp24z3uln44ko8rah6nhotf
Template:Strong
10
64002
93806
2022-07-19T13:21:39Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "<strong {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</strong><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<strong {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</strong><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
jhbv1h6fd9kjc1d4eovhzvnxrpqq09r
Template:Mbox/doc
10
64003
93807
2022-07-19T13:22:23Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please add categories at the bottom of this page, and interwikis at Wikidata (see Wikipedia:Wikidata) --> {{Used in system}} {{Lua|Module:Message box}} {{Mbox templates (small)}} {{tl|Mbox}} stands for '''M'''ulti-namespace message'''box''' which is a [[Help:Metatemplating|metatemplate]] with which [[Wikipedia:Namespace|namespace]]-sensitive {{cl|Mbox and messagebox templates|messagebox templates}} can be implemented. The most common are..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- Please add categories at the bottom of this page, and interwikis at Wikidata (see Wikipedia:Wikidata) -->
{{Used in system}}
{{Lua|Module:Message box}}
{{Mbox templates (small)}}
{{tl|Mbox}} stands for '''M'''ulti-namespace message'''box''' which is a [[Help:Metatemplating|metatemplate]] with which [[Wikipedia:Namespace|namespace]]-sensitive {{cl|Mbox and messagebox templates|messagebox templates}} can be implemented.
The most common are {{tl|Ambox}} for articles, {{tl|Tmbox}} for talk pages, {{tl|Imbox}} for file (formerly image) pages, {{tl|Cmbox}} for category pages and {{tl|Ombox}} for other types of page.
== Usage ==
This template should only be used for message boxes that really need to adapt their style. Most message boxes do not need this and should use one of the varieties just listed. Using those templates directly means that your template will look the same on its template page and at any other place you show it, which makes it clear on what kind of pages it is supposed to be used. It also gives you access to any extra features those templates offer, and it saves some server load.
This template takes the same parameters as {{tl|Ambox}}, {{tl|Imbox}}, etc. Some of the boxes this template calls only handles images of max 52px width, thus that limitation also applies to this template or you will get ugly padding problems.
=== Parameters ===
List of all parameters:
<syntaxhighlight lang="moin">
{{Mbox
| name = name of the template
| demospace = {{{demospace|}}} / main / talk / file / category / other
| type = speedy / delete / content / style / notice / move / protection
| image = none / [[File:Some image.svg|40px]]
| imageright = [[File:Some image.svg|40px]]
| style=CSS values
| textstyle=CSS values
| text = The message body text.
| small = {{{small|left}}} / left / no
| smallimage = none / [[File:Some image.svg|30px]]
| smallimageright = none / [[File:Some image.svg|30px]]
| smalltext = A shorter message body text.
| plainlinks = no
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
Note: The small parameters only have effect when the template appears on an article, talk or "other" page type. For their associated documentation, see {{tl|Ambox}}, {{tl|Tmbox}} and/or {{tl|Ombox}}. Using the small parameters when they are not valid has no effect, but also does no harm.
== About demospace ==
This template optionally takes the "demospace" parameter as described at {{tl|Namespace detect}}. That parameter is only for testing and demonstration purposes. If you want to lock your message box to one style then instead use one of the other mboxes directly.
Namespace "Image:" was renamed to "File:" on 11 December 2008. This template was updated to understand both names well before that, thus it still works fine. For backwards compatibility it still understands "demospace = image" which means the same thing as "demospace = file". But using "demospace = image" is now deprecated.
== Mbox family ==
{{Mbox templates see also}}
== See also ==
* [[:Category:Mbox and messagebox templates]]
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
<!-- Add categories below this line, and interwikis at Wikidata -->
[[Category:Mbox and messagebox templates]]
[[Category:Exclude in print]]
}}</includeonly>
2kadtxy5xsub9p5zszzesvvafi89gtr
Template:Strong/doc
10
64004
93808
2022-07-19T13:23:44Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> == Purpose == This template makes it faster and easier to apply the {{tag|strong}} {{strong|importance, seriousness, or urgency}} [[HTML element]] to text, and more importantly to indicate to human and bot editors they should not use <code><nowiki>'''...'''</nowiki></code> or {{tag|b}} typographic boldfacing to replace the intentional and semantically meaningful {{tag|st..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->
== Purpose ==
This template makes it faster and easier to apply the {{tag|strong}} {{strong|importance, seriousness, or urgency}} [[HTML element]] to text, and more importantly to indicate to human and bot editors they should not use <code><nowiki>'''...'''</nowiki></code> or {{tag|b}} typographic boldfacing to replace the intentional and semantically meaningful {{tag|strong|open}}. The {{tag|strong}} element is usually rendered visually in a bold (heavy) typeface by default on graphical browsers, but can be parsed and acted upon in customizable ways with style sheets, apps and text-to-speech screen readers. It is said to be [[semantic markup]], i.e. markup that conveys meaning or context, not just visual appearance. Simple boldfacing is purely typographic and is semantically meaningless. It is most often used for headings, but has a few other uses (such as for book or film titles and the like, which are usually italicized, when they appear in an already-italicized passage). The average reader, and average editor, do not and need not care about this distinction most of the time, but it can be important and editors who understand it can use this template as a baseline insurance against accidental or careless replacement by bots and human editors.
== Usage ==
:{{tlnull|strong|<var>important text</var>}}
or, if the important text contains an equals sign:
:{{tlnull|strong|'''1{{=}}'''<var>important text</var>}}
These both render as:
:{{strong|important text}}
This template puts intentional and explicit {{tag|strong}} (importance, seriousness, or urgency) HTML markup around the text provided as the first parameter. It is safest to always use the {{para|1}} syntax.
===Optional parameters===
Advanced HTML values can be passed through the template to the HTML code:
* {{para|role}} takes a WAI-ARIA role; adds <code>role="<var>rolename</var>"</code> to the HTML code
* {{para|class}} takes a class name (or multiple class names, separated by spaces); adds <code>class="<var>classname[s]</var>"</code> to the HTML code
* {{para|style}} takes inline CSS input; adds <code>style="<var>CSS directive[s]</var>"</code> to the HTML code
* {{para|id}} takes a valid, unique HTML id (must begin with an alphabetic letter); adds <code>id="<var>name</var>"</code> to the HTML code
* {{para|title}} takes text, which cannot be marked up in any way, and displays it as a pop-up "tooltip" when the cursor hovers over the {{tnull|strong}} span
===Use cases===
{{more|Wikipedia:WikiProject Usability/Scannability}}
This template is made to mark important words or phrases in a text, in a way that is (unlike simply boldfacing it) [[Semantic markup|semantically meaningful markup]]. With this technique, the important text strongly stands out from the rest in most if not all visual browsers and some text-to-speech screen readers (which usually ignore purely typographic boldfacing), and can also be parsed by user agents and other software as definitively indicating importance, not just some typographic boldface effect for appearance's sake. It should therefore only be used very sparingly in articles to highlight the most important words or phrases in the entire article (and, rarely in encyclopedic writing, to represent relative importance). Use of this template has a strong effect on scannability, drawing the eye from elsewhere on the page to words marked up with the template.
Typical uses on Wikipedia:
* In the [[WP:LEAD|lead section of an article]], the article's title and its synonyms {{em|should}} be marked with {{tnull|strong}}. Example: "The {{strong|soma}}, or {{strong|perikaryon}}, or {{strong|cyton}}, is the bulbous end of a neuron." {{As of|July 2021}}, this is not yet common, but users should not revert it (nor criticize anyone for not using it).
* After the lead, it {{em|can}} be used to highlight crucial terms of importance only slightly secondary to that of the article title and its synonyms. For example, the article on a viral infection might use {{tnull|strong}} to highlight the names of two identified strains of the disease in a "Varieties" section, as an aid to scannability.
* In unusual cases (most often direct quotations) it is used to represent contextually important text, if the passage were spoken rather than written (e.g., because it indicates shouting).
* Outside articles, it {{em|should}} be used (but {{as of|July 2021|lc=y}} isn't yet common) in polls, XfD processes, RfX votes, and similar comments and debates where users indicate that they approve of or disagree with a view or proposal. Example: "{{strong|Support}}, because of this and that reasons [...]" or "{{strong|Oppose}}, because of this and that reasons [...]".
== When this template should not be used ==
Because {{tnull|strong}} is strictly for semantic (meaningful) importance, it should not be used for layout, typography conventions and such. In these different cases, bold <code><nowiki>'''...'''</nowiki></code> (which resolves to {{tag|b}} in the browser or other user agent) should be used instead. It should also not be used when the text to which it is applied is already boldfaced for some other reason (e.g., it is part of a heading); in such cases use {{tlx|em}} instead. Avoid using {{tnull|strong}} in non-quoted sentences that end in an exclamation point. And it is usually excessive to use it on terms that are already wikilinked, since the link markup acts to indicate importance itself.
==See also==
* {{tlx|strongbad}} – same but red
* {{tlx|stronggood}} – same but green
* {{tlx|em}} – for italic rather than bold semantic emphasis<br />
{{Semantic markup templates|show}}
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
<!-- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: -->
[[Category:Semantic markup templates]]
[[Category:Wikipedia XHTML tag-replacing templates]]
}}</includeonly>
mumjdb0vyzqzw0qtzj3hvr0nvy7g4pa
Template:Safesubst
10
64005
93809
2022-07-19T13:24:21Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "{{Soft redirect|Help:Substitution#The safesubst: modifier}}"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Soft redirect|Help:Substitution#The safesubst: modifier}}
ph02etpd8a7brp3f9le72sb6yjgqpx0
Modulo:Infobox mapframe
828
64006
93810
2022-07-19T13:29:15Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "local mf = require('Module:Mapframe') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage -- Defaults local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = "270" local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = "200" local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10 local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = "1" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = "#777777" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = "#888888" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5" local..."
Scribunto
text/plain
local mf = require('Module:Mapframe')
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage
-- Defaults
local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = "270"
local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = "200"
local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = "1"
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = "#777777"
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = "#888888"
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5"
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH = "3"
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000"
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL = "#606060"
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5"
local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH = "5"
local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000"
local DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR = "#5E74F3"
-- Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args
function trimArgs(argsTable)
local cleanArgs = {}
for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do
if type(val) == 'string' then
val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
if val ~= '' then
cleanArgs[key] = val
end
else
cleanArgs[key] = val
end
end
return cleanArgs
end
function getBestStatement(item_id, property_id)
if not(item_id) or not(mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id)) or not(mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then
return false
end
local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, property_id)
if not statements or #statements == 0 then
return false
end
local hasNoValue = ( statements[1].mainsnak and statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' )
if hasNoValue then
return false
end
return statements[1]
end
function hasWikidataProperty(item_id, property_id)
return getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) and true or false
end
function getStatementValue(statement)
return statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue and statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value or nil
end
function relatedEntity(item_id, property_id)
local value = getStatementValue( getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) )
return value and value.id or false
end
function idType(id)
if not id then
return nil
elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Pp]%d+") then
return "property"
elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Qq]%d+") then
return "item"
else
return nil
end
end
function getZoom(value, unit)
local length_km
if unit == 'km' then
length_km = tonumber(value)
elseif unit == 'mi' then
length_km = tonumber(value)*1.609344
elseif unit == 'km2' then
length_km = math.sqrt(tonumber(value))
elseif unit == 'mi2' then
length_km = math.sqrt(tonumber(value))*1.609344
end
-- max for zoom 2 is 6400km, for zoom 3 is 3200km, for zoom 4 is 1600km, etc
local zoom = math.floor(8 - (math.log10(length_km) - 2)/(math.log10(2)))
-- limit to values below 17
zoom = math.min(17, zoom)
-- take off 1 when calculated from area, to account for unusual shapes
if unit == 'km2' or unit == 'mi2' then
zoom = zoom - 1
end
-- minimum value is 1
return math.max(1, zoom)
end
function shouldAutoRun(frame)
-- Check if should be running
local explicitlyOn = yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.getParent(frame).args.mapframe or "")) -- true of false or nil
local onByDefault = (explicitlyOn == nil) and yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.args.onByDefault or ""), false) -- true or false
return explicitlyOn or onByDefault
end
function argsFromAuto(frame)
-- Get args from the frame (invoke call) and the parent (template call).
-- Frame arguments are default values which are overridden by parent values
-- when both are present
local args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true})
-- Discard args not prefixed with "mapframe-", remove that prefix from those that remain
local fixedArgs = {}
for name, val in pairs(args) do
local fixedName = string.match(name, "^mapframe%-(.+)$" )
if fixedName then
fixedArgs[fixedName] = val
-- allow coord, coordinates, etc to be unprefixed
elseif name == "coordinates" or name == "coord" or name == "coordinate" and not fixedArgs.coord then
fixedArgs.coord = val
-- allow id, qid to be unprefixed, map to id (if not already present)
elseif name == "id" or name == "qid" and not fixedArgs.id then
fixedArgs.id = val
end
end
return fixedArgs
end
local p = {}
p.autocaption = function(frame)
if not shouldAutoRun(frame) then return "" end
local args = argsFromAuto(frame)
if args.caption then
return args.caption
elseif args.switcher then
return ""
end
local maskItem
local maskType = idType(args.geomask)
if maskType == 'item' then
maskItem = args.geomask
elseif maskType == "property" then
maskItem = relatedEntity(args.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), args.geomask)
end
local maskItemLabel = maskItem and mw.wikibase.getLabel( maskItem )
return maskItemLabel and "Location in "..maskItemLabel or ""
end
function parseCustomWikitext(customWikitext)
-- infoboxImage will format an image if given wikitext containing an
-- image, or else pass through the wikitext unmodified
return infoboxImage({
args = {
image = customWikitext
}
})
end
p.auto = function(frame)
if not shouldAutoRun(frame) then return "" end
local args = argsFromAuto(frame)
if args.custom then
return frame:preprocess(parseCustomWikitext(args.custom))
end
local mapframe = p._main(args)
return frame:preprocess(mapframe)
end
p.main = function(frame)
local parent = frame.getParent(frame)
local parentArgs = parent.args
local mapframe = p._main(parentArgs)
return frame:preprocess(mapframe)
end
p._main = function(_config)
-- `config` is the args passed to this module
local config = trimArgs(_config)
-- Require wikidata item, or specified coords
local wikidataId = config.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
if not(wikidataId) and not(config.coord) then
return ''
end
-- Require coords (specified or from wikidata), so that map will be centred somewhere
-- (P625 = coordinate location)
local hasCoordinates = hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P625') or config.coordinates or config.coord
if not hasCoordinates then
return ''
end
-- `args` is the arguments which will be passed to the mapframe module
local args = {}
-- Some defaults/overrides for infobox presentation
args.display = "inline"
args.frame = "yes"
args.plain = "yes"
args["frame-width"] = config["frame-width"] or config.width or DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH
args["frame-height"] = config["frame-height"] or config.height or DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT
args["frame-align"] = "center"
args["frame-coord"] = config["frame-coordinates"] or config["frame-coord"] or ""
-- Note: config["coordinates"] or config["coord"] should not be used for the alignment of the frame;
-- see talk page ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/876492931 )
-- deprecated lat and long parameters
args["frame-lat"] = config["frame-lat"] or config["frame-latitude"] or ""
args["frame-long"] = config["frame-long"] or config["frame-longitude"] or ""
-- Calculate zoom from length or area (converted to km or km2)
if config.length_km then
args.zoom = getZoom(config.length_km, 'km')
elseif config.length_mi then
args.zoom = getZoom(config.length_mi, 'mi')
elseif config.area_km2 then
args.zoom = getZoom(config.area_km2, 'km2')
elseif config.area_mi2 then
args.zoom = getZoom(config.area_mi2, 'mi2')
else
args.zoom = config.zoom or DEFAULT_ZOOM
end
-- Conditionals: whether point, geomask should be shown
local hasOsmRelationId = hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P402') -- P402 is OSM relation ID
local shouldShowPointMarker;
if config.point == "on" then
shouldShowPointMarker = true
elseif config.point == "none" then
shouldShowPointMarker = false
else
shouldShowPointMarker = not(hasOsmRelationId) or (config.marker and config.marker ~= 'none') or (config.coordinates or config.coord)
end
local shouldShowShape = config.shape ~= 'none'
local shapeType = config.shape == 'inverse' and 'shape-inverse' or 'shape'
local shouldShowLine = config.line ~= 'none'
local maskItem
local useWikidata = wikidataId and true or false -- Use shapes/lines based on wikidata id, if there is one
-- But do not use wikidata when local coords are specified (and not turned off), unless explicitly set
if useWikidata and config.coord and shouldShowPointMarker then
useWikidata = config.wikidata and true or false
end
-- Switcher
if config.switcher == "zooms" then
-- switching between zoom levels
local maxZoom = math.max(tonumber(args.zoom), 3) -- what zoom would have otherwise been (if 3 or more, otherwise 3)
local minZoom = 1 -- completely zoomed out
local midZoom = math.floor((maxZoom + minZoom)/2) -- midway between maxn and min
args.switch = "zoomed in, zoomed midway, zoomed out"
args.zoom = string.format("SWITCH:%d,%d,%d", maxZoom, midZoom, minZoom)
elseif config.switcher == "auto" then
-- switching between P276 and P131 areas with recursive lookup, e.g. item's city,
-- that city's state, and that state's country
args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom
local maskLabels = {}
local maskItems = {}
local maskItemId = relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P276") or relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P131")
local maskLabel = mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId)
while maskItemId and maskLabel and mw.text.trim(maskLabel) ~= "" do
table.insert(maskLabels, maskLabel)
table.insert(maskItems, maskItemId)
maskItemId = maskItemId and relatedEntity(maskItemId, "P131")
maskLabel = maskItemId and mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId)
end
if #maskLabels > 1 then
args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###")
maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",")
elseif #maskLabels == 1 then
maskItem = maskItemId[1]
end
elseif config.switcher == "geomasks" and config.geomask then
-- switching between items in geomask parameter
args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom
local separator = (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or
(mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or ","
local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*"
local maskItems = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(config.geomask, "SWITCH:", ""), pattern)
local maskLabels = {}
if #maskItems > 1 then
for i, item in ipairs(maskItems) do
table.insert(maskLabels, mw.wikibase.getLabel(item))
end
args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###")
maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",")
end
end
-- resolve geomask item id (if not using geomask switcher)
if not maskItem then --
local maskType = idType(config.geomask)
if maskType == 'item' then
maskItem = config.geomask
elseif maskType == "property" then
maskItem = relatedEntity(wikidataId, config.geomask)
end
end
-- Keep track of arg numbering
local argNumber = ''
local function incrementArgNumber()
if argNumber == '' then
argNumber = 2
else
argNumber = argNumber + 1
end
end
-- Geomask
if maskItem then
args["type"..argNumber] = "shape-inverse"
args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem
args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH
args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-color"] or config["geomask-stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR
args["fill"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL
args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY
-- Let kartographer determine zoom and position, unless it is explicitly set in config
if not config.zoom and not config.switcher then
args.zoom = nil
args["frame-coord"] = nil
args["frame-lat"] = nil
args["frame-long"] = nil
local maskArea = getStatementValue( getBestStatement(maskItem, 'P2046') )
end
incrementArgNumber()
-- Hack to fix phab:T255932
if not args.zoom then
args["type"..argNumber] = "line"
args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem
args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = 0
incrementArgNumber()
end
end
-- Shape (or shape-inverse)
if useWikidata and shouldShowShape then
args["type"..argNumber] = shapeType
if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end
args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH
args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-color"] or config["shape-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR
args["fill"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL
args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY
incrementArgNumber()
end
-- Line
if useWikidata and shouldShowLine then
args["type"..argNumber] = "line"
if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end
args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH
args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-color"] or config["line-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR
incrementArgNumber()
end
-- Point
if shouldShowPointMarker then
args["type"..argNumber] = "point"
if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end
if config.coord then args["coord"..argNumber] = config.coord end
if config.marker then args["marker"..argNumber] = config.marker end
args["marker-color"..argNumber] = config["marker-color"] or config["marker-colour"] or DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR
incrementArgNumber()
end
local mapframe = args.switch and mf.multi(args) or mf._main(args)
local tracking = hasOsmRelationId and '' or '[[Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata]]'
return mapframe .. tracking
end
return p
ogyzfveb3a6b3weluchwwadbwte98kk
Modulo:Mapframe
828
64007
93811
2022-07-19T13:30:39Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "-- Note: Originally written on English Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Mapframe --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##### Localisation (L10n) settings ##### Replace values in quotes ("") with localised values ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local L10n = {} -- Modue dependencies local transcluder -- local copy of https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:Transcl..."
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Note: Originally written on English Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Mapframe
--[[----------------------------------------------------------------------------
##### Localisation (L10n) settings #####
Replace values in quotes ("") with localised values
----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]--
local L10n = {}
-- Modue dependencies
local transcluder -- local copy of https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:Transcluder loaded lazily
-- "Module:No globals" should not be used, at least until all other modules which require this module are not using globals.
-- Template parameter names (unnumbered versions only)
-- Specify each as either a single string, or a table of strings (aliases)
-- Aliases are checked left-to-right, i.e. `{ "one", "two" }` is equivalent to using `{{{one| {{{two|}}} }}}` in a template
L10n.para = {
display = "display",
type = "type",
id = { "id", "ids" },
from = "from",
raw = "raw",
title = "title",
description = "description",
strokeColor = { "stroke-color", "stroke-colour" },
strokeWidth = "stroke-width",
strokeOpacity = "stroke-opacity",
fill = "fill",
fillOpacity = "fill-opacity",
coord = "coord",
marker = "marker",
markerColor = { "marker-color", "marker-colour" },
markerSize = "marker-size",
radius = { "radius", "radius_m" },
radiusKm = "radius_km",
radiusFt = "radius_ft",
radiusMi = "radius_mi",
edges = "edges",
text = "text",
icon = "icon",
zoom = "zoom",
frame = "frame",
plain = "plain",
frameWidth = "frame-width",
frameHeight = "frame-height",
frameCoordinates = { "frame-coordinates", "frame-coord" },
frameLatitude = { "frame-lat", "frame-latitude" },
frameLongitude = { "frame-long", "frame-longitude" },
frameAlign = "frame-align",
switch = "switch",
overlay = "overlay",
overlayBorder = "overlay-border",
overlayHorizontalAlignment = "overlay-horizontal-alignment",
overlayVerticalAlignment = "overlay-vertical-alignment",
overlayHorizontalOffset = "overlay-horizontal-offset",
overlayVerticalOffset = "overlay-vertical-offset"
}
-- Names of other templates this module can extract coordinates from
L10n.template = {
coord = { -- The coord template, as well as templates with output that contains {{coord}}
"Coord", "Coord/sandbox",
"NRHP row", "NRHP row/sandbox",
"WikidataCoord", "WikidataCoord/sandbox", "Wikidatacoord", "Wikidata coord"
}
}
-- Error messages
L10n.error = {
badDisplayPara = "Invalid display parameter",
noCoords = "Coordinates must be specified on Wikidata or in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.coord)== 'table' and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord ) .. "=",
wikidataCoords = "Coordinates not found on Wikidata",
noCircleCoords = "Circle centre coordinates must be specified, or available via Wikidata",
negativeRadius = "Circle radius must be a positive number",
noRadius = "Circle radius must be specified",
negativeEdges = "Circle edges must be a positive number",
noSwitchPara = "Found only one switch value in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=",
oneSwitchLabel = "Found only one label in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=",
noSwitchLists = "At least one parameter must have a SWITCH: list",
switchMismatches = "All SWITCH: lists must have the same number of values",
-- "%s" and "%d" tokens will be replaced with strings and numbers when used
oneSwitchValue = "Found only one switch value in |%s=",
fewerSwitchLabels = "Found %d switch values but only %d labels in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=",
noNamedCoords = "No named coordinates found in %s"
}
-- Other strings
L10n.str = {
-- valid values for display parameter, e.g. (|display=inline) or (|display=title) or (|display=inline,title) or (|display=title,inline)
inline = "inline",
title = "title",
dsep = ",", -- separator between inline and title (comma in the example above)
-- valid values for type paramter
line = "line", -- geoline feature (e.g. a road)
shape = "shape", -- geoshape feature (e.g. a state or province)
shapeInverse = "shape-inverse", -- geomask feature (the inverse of a geoshape)
data = "data", -- geoJSON data page on Commons
point = "point", -- single point feature (coordinates)
circle = "circle", -- circular area around a point
named = "named", -- all named coordinates in an article or section
-- Keyword to indicate a switch list. Must NOT use the special characters ^$()%.[]*+-?
switch = "SWITCH",
-- valid values for icon, frame, and plain parameters
affirmedWords = ' '..table.concat({
"add",
"added",
"affirm",
"affirmed",
"include",
"included",
"on",
"true",
"yes",
"y"
}, ' ')..' ',
declinedWords = ' '..table.concat({
"decline",
"declined",
"exclude",
"excluded",
"false",
"none",
"not",
"no",
"n",
"off",
"omit",
"omitted",
"remove",
"removed"
}, ' ')..' '
}
-- Default values for parameters
L10n.defaults = {
display = L10n.str.inline,
text = "Map",
frameWidth = "300",
frameHeight = "200",
frameAlign = "right",
markerColor = "5E74F3",
markerSize = nil,
strokeColor = "#ff0000",
strokeWidth = 6,
edges = 32, -- number of edges used to approximate a circle
overlayBorder = "1px solid white",
overlayHorizontalAlignment = "right",
overlayHorizontalOffset = "0",
overlayVerticalAlignment = "bottom",
overlayVerticalOffset = "0"
}
-- #### End of L10n settings ####
--[[----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Utility methods
----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]--
local util = {}
--[[
Looks up a parameter value based on the id (a key from the L10n.para table) and
optionally a suffix, for parameters that can be suffixed (e.g. type2 is type
with suffix 2).
@param {table} args key-value pairs of parameter names and their values
@param {string} param_id id for parameter name (key from the L10n.para table)
@param {string} [suffix] suffix for parameter name
@returns {string|nil} parameter value if found, or nil if not found
]]--
function util.getParameterValue(args, param_id, suffix)
suffix = suffix or ''
if type( L10n.para[param_id] ) ~= 'table' then
return args[L10n.para[param_id]..suffix]
end
for _i, paramAlias in ipairs(L10n.para[param_id]) do
if args[paramAlias..suffix] then
return args[paramAlias..suffix]
end
end
return nil
end
--[[
Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args. Also fix control characters.
@param {table} argsTable
@returns {table} trimmed args table
]]--
function util.trimArgs(argsTable)
local cleanArgs = {}
for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do
if type(key) == 'string' and type(val) == 'string' then
val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
if val ~= '' then
-- control characters inside json need to be escaped, but stripping them is simpler
-- See also T214984
-- However, *don't* strip control characters from wikitext (text or description parameters) or you'll break strip markers
-- Alternatively it might be better to only strip control char from raw parameter content
if util.matchesParam('text', key) or util.matchesParam('description', key, key:gsub('^%D+(%d+)$', '%1') ) then
cleanArgs[key] = val
else
cleanArgs[key] = val:gsub('%c',' ')
end
end
else
cleanArgs[key] = val
end
end
return cleanArgs
end
--[[
Check if a parameter name matches an unlocalized parameter key
@param {string} key - the unlocalized parameter name to search through
@param {string} name - the localized parameter name to check
@param {string|nil} - an optional suffix to apply to the value(s) from the localization key
@returns {boolean} true if the name matches the parameter, false otherwise
]]--
function util.matchesParam(key, name, suffix)
local param = L10n.para[key]
suffix = suffix or ''
if type(param) == 'table' then
for _, v in pairs(param) do
if (v .. suffix) == name then return true end
end
return false
end
return ((param .. suffix) == name)
end
--[[
Check if a value is affirmed (one of the values in L10n.str.affirmedWords)
@param {string} val Value to be checked
@returns {boolean} true if affirmed, false otherwise
]]--
function util.isAffirmed(val)
if not(val) then return false end
return string.find(L10n.str.affirmedWords, ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false
end
--[[
Check if a value is declined (one of the values in L10n.str.declinedWords)
@param {string} val Value to be checked
@returns {boolean} true if declined, false otherwise
]]--
function util.isDeclined(val)
if not(val) then return false end
return string.find(L10n.str.declinedWords , ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false
end
--[[
Check if the name of a template matches the known coord templates or wrappers
(in L10n.template.coord). The name is normalised when checked, so e.g. the names
"Coord", "coord", and " Coord" all return true.
@param {string} name
@returns {boolean} true if it is a coord template or wrapper, false otherwise
]]--
function util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(name)
name = mw.text.trim(name)
local inputTitle = mw.title.new(name, 'Template')
if not inputTitle then
return false
end
-- Create (or reuse) mw.title objects for each known coord template/wrapper.
-- Stored in L10n.template.title so that they don't need to be recreated
-- each time this function is called
if not L10n.template.titles then
L10n.template.titles = {}
for _, v in pairs(L10n.template.coord) do
table.insert(L10n.template.titles, mw.title.new(v, 'Template'))
end
end
for _, templateTitle in pairs(L10n.template.titles) do
if mw.title.equals(inputTitle, templateTitle) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
--[[
Recursively extract coord templates which have a name parameter.
@param {string} wikitext
@returns {table} table sequence of coord templates
]]--
function util.extractCoordTemplates(wikitext)
local output = {}
local templates = mw.ustring.gmatch(wikitext, '{%b{}}')
local subtemplates = {}
for template in templates do
local templateName = mw.ustring.match(template, '{{([^}|]+)')
local nameParam = mw.ustring.match(template, "|%s*name%s*=%s*[^}|]+")
if util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(templateName) then
if nameParam then table.insert(output, template) end
elseif mw.ustring.find(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2), "{{") then
local subOutput = util.extractCoordTemplates(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2))
for _, t in pairs(subOutput) do
table.insert(output, t)
end
end
end
-- ensure coords are not using title display
for k, v in pairs(output) do
output[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(v, "|%s*display%s*=[^|}]+", "|display=inline")
end
return output
end
--[[
Gets all named coordiates from a page or a section of a page.
@param {string|nil} page Page name, or name#section, to get named coordinates
from. If the name is omitted, i.e. #section or nil or empty string, then
the current page will be used.
@returns {table} sequence of {coord, name, description} tables where coord is
the coordinates in a format suitable for #util.parseCoords, name is a string,
and description is a string (coordinates in a format suitable for displaying
to the reader). If for some reason the name can't be found, the description
is nil and the name contains display-format coordinates.
@throws {L10n.error.noNamedCoords} if no named coordinates are found.
]]--
function util.getNamedCoords(page)
if transcluder == nil then
-- load [[Module:Transcluder]] lazily so it is only transcluded on pages that
-- actually use named coordinates
transcluder = require("Module:Transcluder")
end
local parts = mw.text.split(page or "", "#", true)
local name = parts[1] == "" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText or parts[1]
local section = parts[2]
local pageWikitext = transcluder.get(section and name.."#"..section or name)
local coordTemplates = util.extractCoordTemplates(pageWikitext)
if #coordTemplates == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
local sep = "________"
local expandedContent = frame:preprocess(table.concat(coordTemplates, sep))
local expandedTemplates = mw.text.split(expandedContent, sep)
local namedCoords = {}
for _, expandedTemplate in pairs(expandedTemplates) do
local coord = mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"geo%-dec\".->(.-)</span>")
if coord then
local name = (
-- name specified by a wrapper template, e.g [[Article|Name]]
mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"mapframe%-coord%-name\">(.-)</span>") or
-- name passed into coord template
mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"fn org\">(.-)</span>") or
-- default to the coordinates if the name can't be retrieved
coord
)
local description = name ~= coord and coord
local coord = mw.ustring.gsub(coord, "[° ]", "_")
table.insert(namedCoords, {coord=coord, name=name, description=description})
end
end
if #namedCoords == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end
return namedCoords
end
--[[
Parse coordinate values from the params passed in a GeoHack url (such as
//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example¶ms=1_2_N_3_4_W_ or
//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example¶ms=1.23_S_4.56_E_ )
or non-url string in the same format (such as `1_2_N_3_4_W_` or `1.23_S_4.56_E_`)
@param {string} coords string containing coordinates
@returns {number, number} latitude, longitude
]]--
function util.parseCoords(coords)
local coordsPatt
if mw.ustring.find(coords, "params=", 1, true) then
-- prevent false matches from page name, e.g. ?pagename=Lorem_S._Ipsum
coordsPatt = 'params=([_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW])'
else
-- not actually a geohack url, just the same format
coordsPatt = '[_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW]'
end
local parts = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(coords, coordsPatt) or ''), '_')
local lat_d = tonumber(parts[1])
local lat_m = tonumber(parts[2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format
local lat_s = lat_m and tonumber(parts[3]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only
local lat = lat_d + (lat_m or 0)/60 + (lat_s or 0)/3600
if parts[#parts/2] == 'S' then
lat = lat * -1
end
local long_d = tonumber(parts[1+#parts/2])
local long_m = tonumber(parts[2+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format
local long_s = long_m and tonumber(parts[3+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only
local long = long_d + (long_m or 0)/60 + (long_s or 0)/3600
if parts[#parts] == 'W' then
long = long * -1
end
return lat, long
end
--[[
Get coordinates from a Wikidata item
@param {string} item_id Wikidata item id (Q number)
@returns {number, number} latitude, longitude
@throws {L10n.error.noCoords} if item_id is invalid or the item does not exist
@throws {L10n.error.wikidataCoords} if the the item does not have a P625
statement (coordinates), or it is set to "no value"
]]--
function util.wikidataCoords(item_id)
if not (item_id and mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then
error(L10n.error.noCoords, 0)
end
local coordStatements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, 'P625')
if not coordStatements or #coordStatements == 0 then
error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0)
end
local hasNoValue = ( coordStatements[1].mainsnak and (coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' or coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'somevalue') )
if hasNoValue then
error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0)
end
local wdCoords = coordStatements[1]['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value']
return tonumber(wdCoords['latitude']), tonumber(wdCoords['longitude'])
end
--[[
Creates a polygon that approximates a circle
@param {number} lat Latitude
@param {number} long Longitude
@param {number} radius Radius in metres
@param {number} n Number of edges for the polygon
@returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where
latitude and longitude are both numbers
]]--
function util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, n) -- n is number of edges
-- Based on https://github.com/gabzim/circle-to-polygon, ISC licence
local function offset(cLat, cLon, distance, bearing)
local lat1 = math.rad(cLat)
local lon1 = math.rad(cLon)
local dByR = distance / 6378137 -- distance divided by 6378137 (radius of the earth) wgs84
local lat = math.asin(
math.sin(lat1) * math.cos(dByR) +
math.cos(lat1) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(bearing)
)
local lon = lon1 + math.atan2(
math.sin(bearing) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(lat1),
math.cos(dByR) - math.sin(lat1) * math.sin(lat)
)
return {math.deg(lon), math.deg(lat)}
end
local coordinates = {};
local i = 0;
while i < n do
table.insert(coordinates,
offset(lat, long, radius, (2*math.pi*i*-1)/n)
)
i = i + 1
end
table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, 0))
return coordinates
end
--[[
Get the number of key-value pairs in a table, which might not be a sequence.
@param {table} t
@returns {number} count of key-value pairs
]]--
function util.tableCount(t)
local count = 0
for k, v in pairs(t) do
count = count + 1
end
return count
end
--[[
For a table where the values are all tables, returns either the util.tableCount
of the subtables if they are all the same, or nil if they are not all the same.
@param {table} t
@returns {number|nil} count of key-value pairs of subtable, or nil if subtables
have different counts
]]--
function util.subTablesCount(t)
local count = nil
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if count == nil then
count = util.tableCount(v)
elseif count ~= util.tableCount(v) then
return nil
end
end
return count
end
--[[
Splits a list into a table sequence. The items in the list may be separated by
commas, or by semicolons (if items may contain commas), or by "###" (if items
may contain semicolons).
@param {string} listString
@returns {table} sequence of list items
]]--
function util.tableFromList(listString)
if type(listString) ~= "string" or listString == "" then return nil end
local separator = (mw.ustring.find(listString, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or
(mw.ustring.find(listString, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or ","
local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*"
return mw.text.split(listString, pattern)
end
-- Boolean in outer scope indicating if Kartographer should be able to
-- automatically calculate coordinates (see phab:T227402)
local coordsDerivedFromFeatures = false;
--[[----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Make methods: These take in a table of arguments, and return either a string
or a table to be used in the eventual output.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]--
local make = {}
--[[
Makes content to go inside the maplink or mapframe tag.
@param {table} args
@returns {string} tag content
]]--
function make.content(args)
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw') then
coordsDerivedFromFeatures = true -- Kartographer should be able to automatically calculate coords from raw geoJSON
return util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw')
end
local content = {}
local argsExpanded = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
local index = string.match( k, '^[^0-9]+([0-9]*)$' )
if index ~= nil then
local indexNumber = ''
if index ~= '' then
indexNumber = tonumber(index)
else
indexNumber = 1
end
if argsExpanded[indexNumber] == nil then
argsExpanded[indexNumber] = {}
end
argsExpanded[indexNumber][ string.gsub(k, index, '') ] = v
end
end
for contentIndex, contentArgs in pairs(argsExpanded) do
local argType = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "type")
-- Kartographer automatically calculates coords if geolines/shapes are used (T227402)
if not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then
coordsDerivedFromFeatures = ( argType == L10n.str.line or argType == L10n.str.shape ) and true or false
end
if argType == L10n.str.named then
local namedCoords = util.getNamedCoords(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "from"))
local typeKey = type(L10n.para.type) == "table" and L10n.para.type[1] or L10n.para.type
local coordKey = type(L10n.para.coord) == "table" and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord
local titleKey = type(L10n.para.title) == "table" and L10n.para.title[1] or L10n.para.title
local descKey = type(L10n.para.description) == "table" and L10n.para.description[1] or L10n.para.description
for _, namedCoord in pairs(namedCoords) do
contentArgs[typeKey] = "point"
contentArgs[coordKey] = namedCoord.coord
contentArgs[titleKey] = namedCoord.name
contentArgs[descKey] = namedCoord.description
content[#content+1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs)
end
else
content[#content + 1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs)
end
end
--Single item, no array needed
if #content==1 then return content[1] end
--Multiple items get placed in a FeatureCollection
local contentArray = '[\n' .. table.concat( content, ',\n') .. '\n]'
return contentArray
end
--[[
Make coordinates from the coord arg, or the id arg, or the current page's
Wikidata item.
@param {table} args
@param {boolean} [plainOutput]
@returns {Mixed} Either:
{number, number} latitude, longitude if plainOutput is true; or
{table} table sequence of longitude, then latitude (gives the required format
for GeoJSON when encoded)
]]--
function make.coords(args, plainOutput)
local coords, lat, long
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') then
coords = frame:preprocess( util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') )
lat, long = util.parseCoords(coords)
else
lat, long = util.wikidataCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage())
end
if plainOutput then
return lat, long
end
return {[0] = long, [1] = lat}
end
--[[
Makes a table of coordinates that approximate a circle.
@param {table} args
@returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where
latitude and longitude are both numbers
@throws {L10n.error.noCircleCoords} if centre coordinates are not specified
@throws {L10n.error.noRadius} if radius is not specified
@throws {L10n.error.negativeRadius} if radius is negative or zero
@throws {L10n.error.negativeEdges} if edges is negative or zero
]]--
function make.circleCoords(args)
local lat, long = make.coords(args, true)
local radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radius')
if not radius then
radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm'))*1000
if not radius then
radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi'))*1609.344
if not radius then
radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt'))*0.3048
end
end
end
local edges = util.getParameterValue(args, 'edges') or L10n.defaults.edges
if not lat or not long then
error(L10n.error.noCircleCoords, 0)
elseif not radius then
error(L10n.error.noRadius, 0)
elseif tonumber(radius) <= 0 then
error(L10n.error.negativeRadius, 0)
elseif tonumber(edges) <= 0 then
error(L10n.error.negativeEdges, 0)
end
return util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, tonumber(edges))
end
--[[
Makes JSON data for a feature
@param contentArgs args for this feature. Keys must be the non-suffixed version
of the parameter names, i.e. use type, stroke, fill,... rather than type3,
stroke3, fill3,...
@returns {string} JSON encoded data
]]--
function make.contentJson(contentArgs)
local data = {}
if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.point or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle then
local isCircle = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle
data.type = "Feature"
data.geometry = {
type = isCircle and "LineString" or "Point",
coordinates = isCircle and make.circleCoords(contentArgs) or make.coords(contentArgs)
}
data.properties = {
title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle()
}
if isCircle then
-- TODO: This is very similar to below, should be extracted into a function
data.properties.stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor
data.properties["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth
local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity')
if strokeOpacity then
data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity)
end
local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill')
if fill then
data.properties.fill = fill
local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity')
data.properties['fill-opacity'] = fillOpacity and tonumber(fillOpacity) or 0.6
end
else -- is a point
local markerSymbol = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'marker') or L10n.defaults.marker
-- allow blank to be explicitly specified, for overriding infoboxes or other templates with a default value
if markerSymbol ~= "blank" then
data.properties["marker-symbol"] = markerSymbol
end
data.properties["marker-color"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerColor') or L10n.defaults.markerColor
data.properties["marker-size"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerSize') or L10n.defaults.markerSize
end
else
data.type = "ExternalData"
if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.data or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from') then
data.service = "page"
elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.line then
data.service = "geoline"
elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shape then
data.service = "geoshape"
elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shapeInverse then
data.service = "geomask"
end
if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or (not (util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from')) and mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) then
data.ids = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
else
data.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from')
end
data.properties = {
stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor,
["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth
}
local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity')
if strokeOpacity then
data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity)
end
local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill')
if fill and (data.service == "geoshape" or data.service == "geomask") then
data.properties.fill = fill
local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity')
if fillOpacity then
data.properties['fill-opacity'] = tonumber(fillOpacity)
end
end
end
data.properties.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description') then
data.properties.description = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description')
end
return mw.text.jsonEncode(data)
end
--[[
Makes attributes for the maplink or mapframe tag.
@param {table} args
@param {boolean} [isTitle] Tag is to be displayed in the title of page rather
than inline
@returns {table<string,string>} key-value pairs of attribute names and values
]]--
function make.tagAttribs(args, isTitle)
local attribs = {}
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom') then
attribs.zoom = util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom')
end
if util.isDeclined(util.getParameterValue(args, 'icon')) then
attribs.class = "no-icon"
end
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'type') == L10n.str.point and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then
local lat, long = make.coords(args, 'plainOutput')
attribs.latitude = tostring(lat)
attribs.longitude = tostring(long)
end
if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame')) and not(isTitle) then
attribs.width = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameWidth') or L10n.defaults.frameWidth
attribs.height = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameHeight') or L10n.defaults.frameHeight
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates') then
local frameLat, frameLong = util.parseCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates'))
attribs.latitude = frameLat
attribs.longitude = frameLong
else
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude') then
attribs.latitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude')
end
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude') then
attribs.longitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude')
end
end
if not attribs.latitude and not attribs.longitude and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then
local success, lat, long = pcall(util.wikidataCoords, util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage())
if success then
attribs.latitude = tostring(lat)
attribs.longitude = tostring(long)
end
end
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign') then
attribs.align = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign')
end
if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'plain')) then
attribs.frameless = "1"
else
attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text
end
else
attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text
end
return attribs
end
--[[
Makes maplink wikitext that will be located in the top-right of the title of the
page (the same place where coords with |display=title are positioned).
@param {table} args
@param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag
@returns {string}
]]--
function make.titleOutput(args, tagContent)
local titleTag = mw.text.tag('maplink', make.tagAttribs(args, true), tagContent)
local spanAttribs = {
style = "font-size: small;",
id = "coordinates"
}
return mw.text.tag('span', spanAttribs, titleTag)
end
--[[
Makes maplink or mapframe wikitext that will be located inline.
@param {table} args
@param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag
@returns {string}
]]--
function make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent)
local tagName = 'maplink'
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame') then
tagName = 'mapframe'
end
return mw.text.tag(tagName, make.tagAttribs(args), tagContent)
end
--[[
Makes the HTML required for the swicther to work, including the templatestyles
tag.
@param {table} params table sequence of {map, label} tables
@param {string} params{}.map Wikitext for mapframe map
@param {string} params{}.label Label text for swicther option
@param {table} options
@param {string} options.alignment "left" or "center" or "right"
@param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail
@param {string} options.width Width of frame, e.g. "200"
@param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail
@retruns {string} swicther HTML
]]--
function make.switcherHtml(params, options)
options = options or {}
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
local styles = frame:extensionTag{
name = "templatestyles",
args = {src = "Template:Maplink/styles-multi.css"}
}
local container = mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("switcher-container")
:addClass("mapframe-multi-container")
if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then
container:addClass("float"..options.alignment)
else -- alignment is "center"
container:addClass("center")
end
for i = 1, #params do
container
:tag("div")
:wikitext(params[i].map)
:tag("span")
:addClass("switcher-label")
:css("display", "none")
:wikitext(mw.text.trim(params[i].label))
end
if not options.isThumbnail then
return styles .. tostring(container)
end
local classlist = container:getAttr("class")
classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.alignment, "")
container:attr("class", classlist)
local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("mapframe-multi-outer-container")
:addClass("mw-kartographer-container")
:addClass("thumb")
if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then
outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.alignment)
else -- alignment is "center"
outerCountainer
:addClass("tnone")
:addClass("center")
end
outerCountainer
:tag("div")
:addClass("thumbinner")
:css("width", options.width.."px")
:node(container)
:node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("thumbcaption")
:wikitext(options.caption)
)
return styles .. tostring(outerCountainer)
end
--[[
Makes the HTML required for an overlay map to work
tag.
@param {string} overlayMap wikitext for the overlay map
@param {string} baseMap wikitext for the base map
@param {table} options various styling/display options
@param {string} options.align "left" or "center" or "right"
@param {string|number} options.width Width of the base map, e.g. "300"
@param {string|number} options.width Height of the base map, e.g. "200"
@param {string} options.border Border style for the overlayed map, e.g. "1px solid white"
@param {string} options.horizontalAlignment Horizontal alignment for overlay map, "left" or "right"
@param {string|number} options.horizontalOffset Horizontal offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g "10"
@param {string} options.verticalAlignment Vertical alignment for overlay map, "top" or "bottom"
@param {string|number} options.verticalOffset Vertical offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g. is "10"
@param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail
@param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail
@retruns {string} HTML for basemap with overlay
]]--
function make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, baseMap, options)
options = options or {}
local containerFloatClass = "float"..(options.align or "none")
if options.align == "center" then
containerFloatClass = "center"
end
local containerStyle = {
position = "relative",
width = options.width .. "px",
height = options.height .. "px",
overflow = "hidden" -- mobile/minerva tends to add scrollbars for a couple of pixels
}
if options.align == "center" then
containerStyle["margin-left"] = "auto"
containerStyle["margin-right"] = "auto"
end
local container = mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-container")
:addClass(containerFloatClass)
:addClass("noresize")
:css(containerStyle)
local overlayStyle = {
position = "absolute",
["z-index"] = "1",
border = options.border or "1px solid white"
}
if options.horizontalAlignment == "right" then
overlayStyle.right = options.horizontalOffset .. "px"
else
overlayStyle.left = options.horizontalOffset .. "px"
end
if options.verticalAlignment == "bottom" then
overlayStyle.bottom = options.verticalOffset .. "px"
else
overlayStyle.top = options.verticalOffset .. "px"
end
local overlayDiv = mw.html.create("div")
:css(overlayStyle)
:wikitext(overlayMap)
container
:node(overlayDiv)
:wikitext(baseMap)
if not options.isThumbnail then
return tostring(container)
end
local classlist = container:getAttr("class")
classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.align, "")
container:attr("class", classlist)
local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-outerContainer")
:addClass("mw-kartographer-container")
:addClass("thumb")
if options.align == "left" or options.align == "right" then
outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.align)
else -- alignment is "center"
outerCountainer
:addClass("tnone")
:addClass("center")
end
outerCountainer
:tag("div")
:addClass("thumbinner")
:css("width", options.width.."px")
:node(container)
:node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("thumbcaption")
:wikitext(options.caption)
)
return tostring(outerCountainer)
end
--[[----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Package to be exported, i.e. methods which will available to templates and
other modules.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]--
local p = {}
-- Entry point for templates
function p.main(frame)
local parent = frame.getParent(frame)
-- Check for overlay option
local overlay = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'overlay')
local hasOverlay = overlay and mw.text.trim(overlay) ~= ""
-- Check for switch option
local switch = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'switch')
local isMulti = switch and mw.text.trim(switch) ~= ""
-- Create output by choosing method to suit options
local output
if hasOverlay then
output = p.withOverlay(parent.args)
elseif isMulti then
output = p.multi(parent.args)
else
output = p._main(parent.args)
end
-- Preprocess output before returning it
return frame:preprocess(output)
end
-- Entry points for modules
function p._main(_args)
local args = util.trimArgs(_args)
local tagContent = make.content(args)
local display = mw.text.split(util.getParameterValue(args, 'display') or L10n.defaults.display, '%s*' .. L10n.str.dsep .. '%s*')
local displayInTitle = display[1] == L10n.str.title or display[2] == L10n.str.title
local displayInline = display[1] == L10n.str.inline or display[2] == L10n.str.inline
local output
if displayInTitle and displayInline then
output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) .. make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent)
elseif displayInTitle then
output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent)
elseif displayInline then
output = make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent)
else
error(L10n.error.badDisplayPara)
end
return output
end
function p.multi(_args)
local args = util.trimArgs(_args)
if not args[L10n.para.switch] then error(L10n.error.noSwitchPara, 0) end
local switchParamValue = util.getParameterValue(args, 'switch')
local switchLabels = util.tableFromList(switchParamValue)
if #switchLabels == 1 then error(L10n.error.oneSwitchLabel, 0) end
local mapframeArgs = {}
local switchParams = {}
for name, val in pairs(args) do
-- Copy to mapframeArgs, if not the switch labels or a switch parameter
if val ~= switchParamValue and not string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":") then
mapframeArgs[name] = val
end
-- Check if this is a param to switch. If so, store the name and switch
-- values in switchParams table.
local switchList = string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":(.+)")
if switchList ~= nil then
local values = util.tableFromList(switchList)
if #values == 1 then
error(string.format(L10n.error.oneSwitchValue, name), 0)
end
switchParams[name] = values
end
end
if util.tableCount(switchParams) == 0 then
error(L10n.error.noSwitchLists, 0)
end
local switchCount = util.subTablesCount(switchParams)
if not switchCount then
error(L10n.error.switchMismatches, 0)
elseif switchCount > #switchLabels then
error(string.format(L10n.error.fewerSwitchLabels, switchCount, #switchLabels), 0)
end
-- Ensure a plain frame will be used (thumbnail will be built by the
-- make.switcherHtml function if required, so that switcher options are
-- inside the thumnail)
mapframeArgs.plain = "yes"
local switcher = {}
for i = 1, switchCount do
local label = switchLabels[i]
for name, values in pairs(switchParams) do
mapframeArgs[name] = values[i]
end
table.insert(switcher, {
map = p._main(mapframeArgs),
label = "Show "..label
})
end
return make.switcherHtml(switcher, {
alignment = args["frame-align"] or "right",
isThumbnail = (args.frame and not args.plain) and true or false,
width = args["frame-width"] or L10n.defaults.frameWidth,
caption = args.text
})
end
function p.withOverlay(_args)
-- Get and trim wikitext for overlay map
local overlayMap = _args.overlay
if type(overlayMap) == 'string' then
overlayMap = overlayMap:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
end
local isThumbnail = (util.getParameterValue(_args, "frame") and not util.getParameterValue(_args, "plain")) and true or false
-- Get base map using the _main function, as a plain map
local args = util.trimArgs(_args)
args.plain = "yes"
local basemap = p._main(args)
-- Extract overlay options from args
local overlayOptions = {
width = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameWidth") or L10n.defaults.frameWidth,
height = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameHeight") or L10n.defaults.frameHeight,
align = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameAlign") or L10n.defaults.frameAlign,
border = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayBorder") or L10n.defaults.overlayBorder,
horizontalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalAlignment,
horizontalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalOffset,
verticalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalAlignment,
verticalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalOffset,
isThumbnail = isThumbnail,
caption = util.getParameterValue(args, "text") or L10n.defaults.text
}
-- Make the HTML for the overlaying maps
return make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, basemap, overlayOptions)
end
return p
rv637rmyvte5ph666dfcujq2jx73r0k
Frankfurt
0
64008
93812
2022-07-19T13:37:44Z
Asenoner
208
Redirect alla pagina [[Frankfurt sul Main]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#redirect [[Frankfurt sul Main]]
of8kj3us8oairp4levxts01hoq2z92o
Zirilich
0
64009
93816
2022-07-19T13:45:37Z
Asenoner
208
Redirect alla pagina [[Alfabet zirilich]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#redirect [[Alfabet zirilich]]
d6req3343x48v81rgum51ga1e7z2vof
Template:Tree list
10
64010
93818
2022-07-19T13:50:04Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "<templatestyles src="Tree list/styles.css" /><!-- --><div class="treeview"><noinclude> </div> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<templatestyles src="Tree list/styles.css" /><!--
--><div class="treeview"><noinclude>
</div>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
71bvast8rpckwcf0vpy9d52jfo6mn1r
Template:Tree list/doc
10
64011
93819
2022-07-19T13:50:25Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "{{doc subpage}} {{When on basepage|{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Tree list/styles.css}}}} This family of templates can be used to create a properly structured and accessible tree. This can be used to display family trees, succession to thrones, etc. They comprise: {{Tree list}} * {{tl|Tree list}} ** {{tl|Tree list/end}} ** {{tl|Tree list/branching}} {{Tree list/end}} == Syntax == === Start and finish of the tree === The tree must include a start and finish, using the..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{doc subpage}}
{{When on basepage|{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Tree list/styles.css}}}}
This family of templates can be used to create a properly structured and accessible tree. This can be used to display family trees, succession to thrones, etc. They comprise:
{{Tree list}}
* {{tl|Tree list}}
** {{tl|Tree list/end}}
** {{tl|Tree list/branching}}
{{Tree list/end}}
== Syntax ==
=== Start and finish of the tree ===
The tree must include a start and finish, using the templates {{tl|Tree list}} and {{tl|Tree list/end}} respectively. The tree is essentially a series of nested lists built with the asterisk *.
<pre>
{{Tree list}}
* Here goes the content of the tree using asterisks.
{{Tree list/end}}
</pre>
=== The branches of the tree ===
Each branch of the tree is built using nested lists:
<pre>{{Tree list}}
* A first level branch
** A second level branch
*** A third level branch
{{Tree list/end}}</pre>
produces
{{Tree list}}
* A first level branch
** A second level branch
*** A third level branch
{{Tree list/end}}
=== Unlabelled branches ===
An unlabelled branch may be formed by using the {{tl|Tree list/branching}} template.
<syntaxhighlight lang="tid">{{Tree list}}
* A first level branch
** {{Tree list/branching}}
*** A third level branch
*** Another third level branch
*** The final third level branch
** A second level branch
** {{Tree list/branching}} <!--- This branch ends the second level --->
*** A third level branch
*** The final third level branch
{{Tree list/end}}</syntaxhighlight>
produces the following:
{{Tree list}}
* A first level branch
** {{Tree list/branching}}
*** A third level branch
*** Another third level branch
*** The final third level branch
** A second level branch
** {{Tree list/branching}}
*** A third level branch
*** The final third level branch
{{Tree list/end}}
==Collapse==
To collapse a tree place {{tlx|Hidden begin}} before {{tlx|Tree list}} and enclose {{tlx|Tree list/end}} with {{tlx|Hidden end}}. {{tlx|Hidden begin}} default to just a show link on the right, but it takes a number of parameters see the template's documentation. In this case:
|border=1px #aaa solid — a solid border around the tree
|title=Demonstration tree — a suitable name for the tree
|ta1=center – center the title= name
<syntaxhighlight lang="tid">
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=Demonstration tree|ta1=center}}
{{Tree list}}
* A first level branch
** {{Tree list/branching}}
*** A third level branch
*** Another third level branch
*** The final third level branch
** A second level branch
** {{Tree list/branching}} <!--- This branch ends the second level --->
*** A third level branch
*** The final third level branch
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Hidden end}}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|ta1=center||title=Demonstration tree}}
{{Tree list}}
* A first level branch
** {{Tree list/branching}}
*** A third level branch
*** Another third level branch
*** The final third level branch
** A second level branch
** {{Tree list/branching}} <!--- This branch ends the second level --->
*** A third level branch
*** The final third level branch
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Hidden end}}
If the parameter <code>|expanded=on</code> is added to {{tlx|hidden begin}} then the box will be drawn expanded rather than the default, which is to collapse the tree.
== Examples ==
===A family tree ===
'''Code :'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="moin">
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=A family tree (descendants of Henry VII of England)|ta1=center|expanded=on}}
{{Tree list}}
*[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(1)''' [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]] (1457 - 1509)
**[[Arthur, Prince of Wales]] (1486 - 1502)
**[[Margaret Tudor|Margaret, Queen of Scots]] (1489 - 1541)
***[[James, Duke of Rothesay]] (1507 - 1508)
***[[Arthur, Duke of Rothesay]] (1509 - 1510)
***[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[James V of Scotland]] (1512 - 1542)
****[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] (1542 - 1587)
*****[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(7)''' [[James VI and I|James VI of Scotland and I of England]] (1566 - 1625)
******{{Tree list/final branch}}''From whom succeeding English, Scottish and British monarchs are descended.''
***[[Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross]] (1514 - 1515)
***[[Margaret Douglas|Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox]] (1515 - 1578)
**[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(2)''' [[Henry VIII of England]] (1491 - 1547)
***[[Henry, Duke of Cornwall]] (1511 - 1511)
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(5)''' [[Mary I of England]] (1516 - 1558)
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(6)''' [[Elizabeth I of England]] (1533 - 1603)
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(3)''' [[Edward VI of England]]
**[[Elizabeth Tudor (daughter of Henry VII)|Elizabeth Tudor]] (1492 - 1495)
**[[Mary Tudor (queen consort of France)|Mary, Queen of France]] (1496 - 1533)
***Henry Brandon (1516 - 1522)
***[[Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk]] (1517 - 1547)
****[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(4)''' [[Lady Jane Grey]] (1536 - 1553)
****[[Lady Catherine Grey|Catherine Seymour, Countess of Hertford]] (1540 - 1568)
****[[Lady Mary Grey|Lady Mary Keyes]] (1545 - 1578)
****Elizabeth Stokes (1555 - 1556)
***[[Eleanor Clifford, Countess of Cumberland]] (1519 - 1547)
****{{Tree list/final branch}}''From whom are descended the [[Earl of Derby|Earls of Derby]]''
***[[Henry Brandon, 1st Earl of Lincoln]] (1523 - 1534)
**[[Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset]] (1499 - 1500)
**[[Katherine Tudor (1503)|Katherine Tudor]] (1503 - 1503)
{{Tree list/end}}
{{hidden end}}
</syntaxhighlight>
which gives
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=A family tree (descendants of Henry VII of England) |ta1=center|expanded=on}}
{{Tree list}}
*[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(1)''' [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]] (1457 - 1509)
**[[Arthur, Prince of Wales]] (1486 - 1502)
**[[Margaret Tudor|Margaret, Queen of Scots]] (1489 - 1541)
***[[James, Duke of Rothesay]] (1507 - 1508)
***[[Arthur, Duke of Rothesay]] (1509 - 1510)
***[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[James V of Scotland]] (1512 - 1542)
****[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] (1542 - 1587)
*****[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(7)''' [[James VI and I|James VI of Scotland and I of England]] (1566 - 1625)
******''From whom succeeding English, Scottish and British monarchs are descended.''
***[[Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross]] (1514 - 1515)
***[[Margaret Douglas|Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox]] (1515 - 1578)
**[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(2)''' [[Henry VIII of England]] (1491 - 1547)
***[[Henry, Duke of Cornwall]] (1511 - 1511)
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(5)''' [[Mary I of England]] (1516 - 1558)
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(6)''' [[Elizabeth I of England]] (1533 - 1603)
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(3)''' [[Edward VI of England]]
**[[Elizabeth Tudor (daughter of Henry VII)|Elizabeth Tudor]] (1492 - 1495)
**[[Mary Tudor (queen consort of France)|Mary, Queen of France]] (1496 - 1533)
***Henry Brandon (1516 - 1522)
***[[Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk]] (1517 - 1547)
****[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(4)''' [[Lady Jane Grey]] (1536 - 1553)
****[[Lady Catherine Grey|Catherine Seymour, Countess of Hertford]] (1540 - 1568)
****[[Lady Mary Grey|Lady Mary Keyes]] (1545 - 1578)
****Elizabeth Stokes (1555 - 1556)
***[[Eleanor Clifford, Countess of Cumberland]] (1519 - 1547)
****''From whom are descended the [[Earl of Derby|Earls of Derby]]''
***[[Henry Brandon, 1st Earl of Lincoln]] (1523 - 1534)
**[[Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset]] (1499 - 1500)
**[[Katherine Tudor (1503)|Katherine Tudor]] (1503 - 1503)
{{Tree list/end}}
{{hidden end}}
===An ancestry tree===
[[Ahnentafel]] style trees can be can be displayed using this template, but usually for less than 6 generations the customised Ahnentafel templates are clearer (see [[Template:Ahnentafel/doc]]). There is also an ahnentafel template ({{tl|Ahnentafel-tree}}), that is based on this one, that makes construction this tree simpler.
<syntaxhighlight lang="moin">
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=Ancestry tree of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge|ta1=center|expanded=on}}
{{Tree list}}
*1. '''[[Prince William, Duke of Cambridge]]'''(born 21 June 1982)
**2. [[Charles, Prince of Wales]] (born 14 November 1948)
***4. [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark]](born 10 June 1921)
****8. [[Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark]] (20 January 1882 – 3 December 1944)
****9. [[Princess Alice of Battenberg]] (25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)
***5. [[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]] (born 21 April 1926)
****10. [[George VI|George VI of the United Kingdom]] (14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952)
****11. [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]] (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002)
**3. [[Diana, Princess of Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]] (1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997)
***6. [[John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer]] (born 21 April 1926)
****12. [[Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer]] (23 May 1892 – 9 June 1975)
****13. [[Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer|Lady Cynthia Hamilton]] (16 August 1897 – 4 December 1972)
***7. [[Frances Shand Kydd|The Honourable Frances Roche]] (20 January 1936 – 3 June 2004)
****14. [[Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy]] (15 May 1885 – 8 July 1955)
****15. [[Ruth Roche, Baroness Fermoy|Ruth Gill]] (2 October 1908 – 6 July 1993)
{{Tree list/end}}
{{hidden end}}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=Ancestry tree of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge|ta1=center|expanded=on}}
{{Tree list}}
*1. '''[[Prince William, Duke of Cambridge]]''' (born 21 June 1982)
**2. [[Charles, Prince of Wales]] (born 14 November 1948)
***4. [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark]](born 10 June 1921)
****8. [[Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark]] (20 January 1882 – 3 December 1944)
****9. [[Princess Alice of Battenberg]] (25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)
***5. [[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]] (born 21 April 1926)
****10. [[George VI|George VI of the United Kingdom]] (14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952)
****11. [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]] (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002)
**3. [[Diana, Princess of Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]] (1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997)
***6. [[John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer]] (born 21 April 1926)
****12. [[Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer]] (23 May 1892 – 9 June 1975)
****13. [[Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer|Lady Cynthia Hamilton]] (16 August 1897 – 4 December 1972)
***7. [[Frances Shand Kydd|The Honourable Frances Roche]] (20 January 1936 – 3 June 2004)
****14. [[Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy]] (15 May 1885 – 8 July 1955)
****15. [[Ruth Roche, Baroness Fermoy|Ruth Gill]] (2 October 1908 – 6 July 1993)
{{Tree list/end}}
{{hidden end}}
=== A cladogram ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="moin">
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=A cladogram|ta1=center|expanded=on}}
{{Tree list}}
*[[Tetrapoda]]
** {{Tree list/branching}}
*** Many extinct groups such as the ''[[Eucritta]]''
*** '''[[Lissamphibia]]''' Whose ancestors of the current amphibians
** {{Tree list/branching}}
*** Many extinct groups reminiscent of amphibians with more or less pronounced reptilian characteristics such as [[Eoherpetontidae]], the [[Embolomeri]], the [[Tokosauridae]], [[Chroniosuchidae]], [[Gephyrostegidae]], [[Solenodonsauridae]], [[Seymouriamorpha]], [[Westlothiana]], [[Lepospondyli]]
*** [[Cotylosauria]]
**** [[Amniota]], Originally all "Reptilian"
**** Other extinct sibling taxa like [[Diadectomorpha]] or [[Tseajaiidae]] are close enough to reptiles
{{Tree list/end}}
{{hidden end}}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=A cladogram|ta1=center|expanded=on}}
{{Tree list}}
*[[Tetrapoda]]
** {{Tree list/branching}}
*** Many extinct groups such as the ''[[Eucritta]]''
*** '''[[Lissamphibia]]''' Whose ancestors of the current amphibians
** {{Tree list/branching}}
*** Many extinct groups reminiscent of amphibians with more or less pronounced reptilian characteristics such as [[Eoherpetontidae]], the [[Embolomeri]], the [[Tokosauridae]], [[Chroniosuchidae]], [[Gephyrostegidae]], [[Solenodonsauridae]], [[Seymouriamorpha]], [[Westlothiana]], [[Lepospondyli]]
*** [[Cotylosauria]]
**** [[Amniota]], Originally all "Reptilian"
**** Other extinct sibling taxa like [[Diadectomorpha]] or [[Tseajaiidae]] are close enough to reptiles
{{Tree list/end}}
{{hidden end}}
==See also==
*[[Wikipedia:Family trees]]
*{{tlx|Chart}} — This template produces one row in a "family tree"-like chart consisting of boxes and connecting lines
*{{tlx|Ahnentafel}} — This template takes genealogical data in the form of an [[ahnentafel]] and presents it as a graphical ancestry tree
*{{tlx|ahnentafel-tree}} uses {{tlx|Tree list}} and will handle up to an ahnentafel of 511 places (9 generations), but will also display as little as one generation.
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:List formatting and function templates]]
[[Category:Genealogy formatting templates]]
}}</includeonly>
9221cf8k8ydjzxgnecxcu0d8p72a9vb
Template:Tree list/styles.css
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Asenoner
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Creata pagina con "/* {{pp-template}} */ .treeview ul { padding: 0; margin: 0; } .treeview li { padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; } .treeview li li { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png") no-repeat 0 -2981px; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 21px; text-indent: 0.3em; } .treeview li li:last-child { background-position: 0 -5971px } /* first line here deals with new situation after RemexHTML switch, *..."
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp-template}} */
.treeview ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.treeview li {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style-type: none;
list-style-image: none;
}
.treeview li li {
background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png") no-repeat 0 -2981px;
/* @noflip */
padding-left: 21px;
text-indent: 0.3em;
}
.treeview li li:last-child {
background-position: 0 -5971px
}
/* first line here deals with new situation after RemexHTML switch,
* where emptyline cause the first child to become the 2nd child. Such a mess
*/
.treeview li.emptyline > ul > .mw-empty-elt:first-child + .emptyline,
.treeview li.emptyline > ul > li:first-child {
background-position: 0 9px
}
lcma2kk6fb2z28bnaro18d1mjqx5fpl
Template:Tree list/end
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Creata pagina con "<includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Tree list/doc}} </noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Tree list/doc}}
</noinclude>
o1fzi3t43rwvajfcd88aaf375xq9afc
Template:Tree list/branching
10
64014
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Asenoner
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Creata pagina con "<includeonly><li class="emptyline"></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Tree list/doc}} </noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><li class="emptyline"></includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Tree list/doc}}
</noinclude>
9p9jdu708bk26vqov47qwrfzmnaxyqn
Prutestantejim
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Redirect alla pagina [[Protestantesim]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#redirect [[Protestantesim]]
386f0n724h1d7ulcsa3jdssek6zn4b9
Template:Break
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Asenoner
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Creata pagina con "{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:string|rep|<br/>|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#iferror:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#expr:1*{{{1|1}}}}}|1}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:string|rep|<br/>|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#iferror:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#expr:1*{{{1|1}}}}}|1}}}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
cq7d25vcc5fumiravxfvnolg1blfyhl
Template:Break/doc
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Asenoner
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Creata pagina con "{{Documentation subpage}} {{Lua|Module:String}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{template shortcut|br|brk|crlf}} Replaces <code><nowiki><br /></nowiki></code> where this is unsuitable, for example the rare cases where it is necessary to duplicate <code><nowiki><br /><br /></nowiki></code> which will be "fixed" by bots. Also avoids HTML mark-up in articles. == Usage == * {{tlx|break}} = one <code><nowiki><br /></nowiki></code>..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Lua|Module:String}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->
{{template shortcut|br|brk|crlf}}
Replaces <code><nowiki><br /></nowiki></code> where this is unsuitable, for example the rare cases where it is necessary to duplicate <code><nowiki><br /><br /></nowiki></code> which will be "fixed" by bots.
Also avoids HTML mark-up in articles.
== Usage ==
* {{tlx|break}} = one <code><nowiki><br /></nowiki></code>
* {{tlx|break|5}} = <code><nowiki><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></nowiki></code>
The parameter can be any integer.
{{tlc|br}}, {{tlc|brk}} and {{tlc|crlf}} are also redirects (shortcuts), and may be used instead.
== See also ==
* {{tlx|clear}} (shortcuts: {{tlc|-}} and {{tlc|clr}})
* [[Help:Line-break handling]]
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
<!-- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: -->
[[Category:Line-handling templates]]
[[Category:Wikipedia XHTML tag-replacing templates]]
}}</includeonly>
q7e2gokwjqndrt0cqqzfu3djbcvd2pa
Template:Namespace detect showall
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Asenoner
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Creata pagina con "{{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Use the parameter --></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Find out which parameter to use --></noinclude> {{lc: <noinclude><!--Lower case the result--></noinclude> <noinclude><!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{{demospace}}} | {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{page|}}}..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Use the parameter --></noinclude>
{{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Find out which parameter to use --></noinclude>
{{lc: <noinclude><!--Lower case the result--></noinclude>
<noinclude><!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--></noinclude>
{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{demospace|}}}
| {{{demospace}}}
| {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{page|}}}
| <noinclude><!--Detect the namespace in the "page" parameter--></noinclude>
{{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{page}}} }}|{{TALKSPACE:{{{page}}} }}
| talk
| {{SUBJECTSPACE:{{{page}}} }}
}}
| <noinclude><!--No "demospace" or "page" parameters, so detect actual namespace--></noinclude>
{{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}
| talk
| {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
<noinclude><!-- Only one of the lines below will be executed --></noinclude>
<noinclude><!-- Respecting empty parameters on purpose --></noinclude>
| showall = showall <noinclude><!-- "demospace=showall" --></noinclude>
| main <noinclude><!--"demospace=main" or {{SUBJECTSPACE}}={{ns:0}}=""--></noinclude>
| = {{{main| {{{other|}}} }}}
| talk = {{{talk| {{{other|}}} }}}
| user = {{{user| {{{other|}}} }}}
| wikipedia = {{{wikipedia| {{{other|}}} }}}
| file
| image = {{{file| {{{image| {{{other|}}} }}} }}}
| mediawiki = {{{mediawiki| {{{other|}}} }}}
| template = {{{template| {{{other|}}} }}}
| help = {{{help| {{{other|}}} }}}
| category = {{{category| {{{other|}}} }}}
| portal = {{{portal| {{{other|}}} }}}
| draft = {{{draft| {{{other|}}} }}}
| other
| #default = {{{other|}}} <noinclude><!--"demospace=other" or a new namespace--></noinclude>
}}
| 1 = {{{1|}}}
| 2 = {{{2|}}}
| 3 = {{{3|}}}
| 4 = {{{4|}}}
| 5 = {{{5|}}}
| 6 = {{{6|}}}
| 7 = {{{7|}}}
| 8 = {{{8|}}}
| 9 = {{{9|}}}
| 10 = {{{10|}}}
| 11 = {{{11|}}}
| 12 = {{{12|}}}
| 13 = {{{13|}}}
| showall = {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}{{{7|}}}{{{8|}}}{{{9|}}}{{{10|}}}{{{11|}}}{{{12|}}}{{{13|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
lmf6qslrylw76sazsu4hvhzrk12aphc
Template:Namespace detect showall/doc
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Asenoner
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Creata pagina con "{{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--> This is the {{tl|Namespace detect showall}} meta-template. It helps other templates detect what type of page they are on. It is an extended version of {{tl|Namespace detect}}. This template detects and groups all the different [[Wikipedia:Namespace#Enumeration|namespaces]] used on Wikipedia into several types: : '''main''..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
<!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])-->
This is the {{tl|Namespace detect showall}} meta-template.
It helps other templates detect what type of page they are on. It is an extended version of {{tl|Namespace detect}}.
This template detects and groups all the different [[Wikipedia:Namespace#Enumeration|namespaces]] used on Wikipedia into several types:
: '''main''' = Main/article space, as in normal Wikipedia articles.
: '''talk''' = Any talk space, such as page names that start with "Talk:", "User talk:", "File talk:" and so on.
: '''user, wikipedia, file, mediawiki, template, help, category''', '''portal''' = The other namespaces except the talk pages.
: '''other''' = Any namespaces that were not specified as a parameter to the template. See explanation below.
; ''Note'' : ''In many cases, one of the simpler namespace-detection templates is likely to suffice (and will be less prone to errors made in its use). For links to these alternatives, see the navigation template at the end of this documentation ({{tl|Namespace and pagename-detecting templates}}).''
== Usage ==
<!-- This template takes one or more numbered parameters that takes the data that should be returned. It also takes one or more parameters named after the different page types as listed above. The named parameters specifies which data should be returned on what type of page. Like this: -->
This template takes one or more parameters named after the different page types as listed above. Like this:
<pre>
{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| 3 = Other pages text.
| main = 1
| talk = 2
| other = 3
}}
</pre>
If the template is on a main (article) page, it will return this:
:{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| 3 = Other pages text.
| main = 1
| talk = 2
| other = 3
| demospace = main
}}
If the template is on any ''other'' page than an article or a talk page it will return this:
:{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| 3 = Other pages text.
| main = 1
| talk = 2
| other = 3
}}
Since we feed the data to the numbered parameters we can reuse the same data on several types of pages. Like this:
<pre>
{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = File (image) and category text.
| 3 = Other pages text.
| main = 1
| file = 2
| category = 2
| other = 3
}}
</pre>
By using an empty parameter you can make it so the template doesn't render anything for some specific page type, instead of returning what was fed to the '''other''' parameter. (Notice that the '''main''' parameter doesn't get any data in the example below.) Like this:
<pre>
{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = File (image) page text.
| 2 = Other pages text.
| main =
| file = 1
| other = 2
}}
</pre>
The code above will render nothing when on mainspace (article) pages.
<!-- Do not remove this one. It is supposed to render nothing, but we have it here for testing purposes. -->
:{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = File (image) page text.
| 2 = Other pages text.
| main =
| file = 1
| other = 2
| demospace = main
}}
The same goes for the '''other''' type, if it is omitted or fed no data then the template will not return any data for the page types that were not explicitly specified. Like this:
<pre>
{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = File page text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| file = 1
| talk = 2
| other =
}}
</pre>
<!-- Do not remove this one. It is supposed to render nothing, but we have it here for testing purposes. -->
:{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = File page text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| file = 1
| talk = 2
| other =
}}
== Showall ==
This template also understands a special value called '''showall'''. Like this:
<pre>
{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| main = 1
| talk = 2
| other = showall
}}
</pre>
If the template is on a main (article) page, it will as usual return this:
:{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| main = 1
| talk = 2
| other = showall
| demospace = main
}}
If the template is on any other page than an article or a talk page it will ''show all'' the data that was fed to the numbered parameters, like this:
:{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| main = 1
| talk = 2
| other = showall
}}
The purpose of the '''showall''' parameter is to automatically demonstrate all variations of a message when it is shown on other pages than the pages it normally is used on.
== Demospace and page ==
For testing and demonstration purposes this template can take two parameters named '''demospace''' and '''page'''.
Demospace understands any of the page type names used by this template, including the '''other''' type. It tells the template to behave like it is on some specific type of page. Like this:
<pre>
{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| main = 1
| talk = 2
| other =
| demospace = main
}}
</pre>
No matter on what kind of page the code above is used it will return this:
:{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| main = 1
| talk = 2
| other =
| demospace = main
}}
The '''demospace''' parameter also understands the '''showall''' value. Like this:
<pre>
{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| main = 1
| talk = 2
| other =
| demospace = showall
}}
</pre>
Then no matter on what kind of page the code above is used it will ''show all'' the data that was fed to the numbered parameters, like this:
:{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| main = 1
| talk = 2
| other =
| demospace = showall
}}
The '''page''' parameter instead takes a normal pagename. It makes this template behave exactly as if on that page. The pagename doesn't have to be an existing page. Like this:
<pre>
{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| main = 1
| talk = 2
| other =
| page = User talk:Example
}}
</pre>
No matter on what kind of page the code above is used it will return this:
:{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| main = 1
| talk = 2
| other =
| page = User talk:Example
}}
It can be convenient to let your template understand the demospace and/or page parameter and send it on to the {{tl|namespace detect showall}} template. Then do like this:
<pre>
{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Article text.
| 2 = Talk page text.
| main = 1
| talk = 2
| other =
| demospace = {{{demospace|}}}
| page = {{{page|}}}
}}
</pre>
If both the '''demospace''' and '''page''' parameters are empty or undefined then the template will detect page types as usual.
== Parameters ==
List of all parameters:
<pre>
{{namespace detect showall
| 1 = Text one.
...
| 6 = Text six.
| main = 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / showall
...
| other = 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / showall
| demospace = {{{demospace|}}} / showall /
main / talk / user / wikipedia / file / mediawiki /
template / help / category / portal / other
| page = {{{page|}}} / User:Example
}}
</pre>
Note: Empty values to the "main" ... "other" parameters do have special meaning.
== Technical details ==
Namespace "Image" was renamed to "File" on 11 December 2008. This template has been updated to understand both names, thus it still works fine. For backwards compatibility it still understands "image" both as a parameter name, such as "image = 1", and as a value "demospace = image". But using "image" is now deprecated.
If you intend to feed tables as content to the numbered parameters of this template, then you need to know this:
[[Help:Template|Templates]] do have a problem to handle parameter data that contains pipes "<code>|</code>", unless the pipe is inside another template <code><nowiki>{{name|param1}}</nowiki></code> or inside a piped link <code><nowiki>[[Help:Template|help]]</nowiki></code>. Thus templates can not handle [[Help:Table|wikitables]] as input unless you escape them by using the {{tn|!}} template. This makes it hard to use wikitables as parameters to templates. Instead the usual solution is to use "[[Help:HTML in wikitext|HTML wikimarkup]]" for the table code, which is more robust.
For more technical details such as about "copying to other projects" and "CSS based namespace detection", see {{tl|main talk other}} and its talk page.
{{Namespace and pagename-detecting templates}}
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other|
| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata-->
[[Category:Namespace manipulation templates]]
}}</includeonly>
tftn6vt82x54pula1xmzbcb0ollacuj
Template:Country data Republica Ceca
10
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2022-07-19T14:32:49Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Republica Ceca | flag alias = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Bohemia.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Czech Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Czech Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Czech Land Force.svg | link alias-army = Czech Land Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <no..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = Republica Ceca
| flag alias = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg
| flag alias-1990 = Flag of Bohemia.svg
| flag alias-air force = Flag of the Czech Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Czech Air Force
| flag alias-army = Flag of the Czech Land Force.svg
| link alias-army = Czech Land Forces
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1990
| redir1 = CZE
| redir2 = Czechia
| related1 = Czechoslovakia
| related2 = Bohemia
| related3 = Slovakia
</noinclude>
}}
j1iajgq756m3s6ivww85dqc8a5t4ywh
Template:Country data Danimarca
10
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2022-07-19T14:33:22Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Danimarca | flag alias = Flag of Denmark.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Denmark (state).svg | border-state = | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg | border-naval = | link alias-naval = Royal Danish Navy | link alias-army = Royal Danish Army | flag alias-army = Flag of Denmark (state).svg | link alias-air force = Royal Danish Air Force | flag alias-air force = Flag of Denmark (state).svg | flag alia..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = Danimarca
| flag alias = Flag of Denmark.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Denmark (state).svg
| border-state =
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = Royal Danish Navy
| link alias-army = Royal Danish Army
| flag alias-army = Flag of Denmark (state).svg
| link alias-air force = Royal Danish Air Force
| flag alias-air force = Flag of Denmark (state).svg
| flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg
| link alias-navy = Royal Danish Navy
| border-army =
| border-air force =
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = state
| redir1 = DNK
| redir2 = DEN
| redir3 = Kingdom of Denmark
</noinclude>
}}
oo6nq2tddeqh0frx4tobb3hd1xl9dyt
Template:Country data Ungaria
10
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2022-07-19T14:33:59Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ungaria | flag alias = Flag of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1848 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg | flag alias-1849 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg | flag alias-1869 = Flag of Hungary (1869-1874).svg | flag alias-1874 = Flag of Hungary (1874-1896).svg | flag alias-1896 = Flag of Hungary (1896-1915; angels).svg | flag alias-1915 = Flag of..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = Ungaria
| flag alias = Flag of Hungary.svg
| flag alias-1848 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg
| flag alias-1849 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
| flag alias-1867 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg
| flag alias-1869 = Flag of Hungary (1869-1874).svg
| flag alias-1874 = Flag of Hungary (1874-1896).svg
| flag alias-1896 = Flag of Hungary (1896-1915; angels).svg
| flag alias-1915 = Flag of Hungary (1915-1918; angels).svg
| flag alias-1918 = Flag of Hungary (1918-1919).svg
| flag alias-1919 = Flag of Hungary (1919).svg
| flag alias-1920 = Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg
| flag alias-1946 = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg
| flag alias-1949 = Flag of Hungary (1949-1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg
| flag alias-1956 = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg
| flag alias-1957 = Flag of Hungary.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Hungary with arms (state).svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Hungary.svg
| link alias-naval = Hungarian Defence Forces
| flag alias-military = Flag of the Hungarian Defence Forces.svg
| link alias-military = Hungarian Defence Forces
| flag alias-army = War Flag of Hungary.svg
| link alias-army = Hungarian Ground Forces
| link alias-air force = Hungarian Air Force
| flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Hungary.svg
| link alias-navy = Hungarian Defence Forces
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1848
| var2 = 1849
| var3 = 1867
| var4 = 1869
| var5 = 1874
| var6 = 1896
| var7 = 1915
| var8 = 1918
| var9 = 1919
| var10 = 1920
| var11 = 1946
| var12 = 1949
| var13 = 1956
| var14 = 1957
| var15 = state
| var16 = civil
| redir1 = HUN
| related1 = Austria-Hungary
</noinclude>
}}
s1ei0xitdjl1goa5w72ughr9injom4k
Template:Country data Svezia
10
64023
93840
2022-07-19T14:34:33Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Svezia | flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg | flag alias-army = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-air force =Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-1562 = Sweden-Flag-1562.svg | border-1562 = | flag alias-1818 = Swedish and Norwegian merchant flag 1818-1844.svg | flag alias-1844 = Swedish civil ensign (1844–1905).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-naval-1844 = Naval Ensign of..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = Svezia
| flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg
| flag alias-army = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg
| flag alias-air force =Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg
| flag alias-1562 = Sweden-Flag-1562.svg
| border-1562 =
| flag alias-1818 = Swedish and Norwegian merchant flag 1818-1844.svg
| flag alias-1844 = Swedish civil ensign (1844–1905).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg
| flag alias-naval-1844 = Naval Ensign of Sweden (1844-1905).svg
| flag alias-naval-1815 = Swedish and Norwegian naval ensign (1815-1844).svg
| link alias-army = Swedish Army
| border-army=
| border-air force=
| link alias-air force = Swedish Air Force
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = Swedish Navy
| flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg
| link alias-navy = Swedish Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1562
| var2 = 1818
| var3 = 1844
| var4 = naval-1844
| var5 = naval-1815
| redir1 = SWE
</noinclude>
}}
b2a9ibz13isucmlwbpd0ol0k7dljqxn
Modulo:Switcher
828
64024
93851
2022-07-19T18:34:59Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "local p = {} function p.main(frame) local root = mw.html.create('div'):addClass('switcher-container') local default = (tonumber(frame.args.default) or 0) * 2 - 1 for i,v in ipairs(frame.args) do if i % 2 == 1 then local span = root :tag('div') :wikitext(frame.args[i]) :tag('span') :addClass('switcher-label') :css('display', 'none') :wikitext(mw.text.trim(frame.args[i + 1])) if i == default then span:attr('data-switcher-defa..."
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
function p.main(frame)
local root = mw.html.create('div'):addClass('switcher-container')
local default = (tonumber(frame.args.default) or 0) * 2 - 1
for i,v in ipairs(frame.args) do
if i % 2 == 1 then
local span = root
:tag('div')
:wikitext(frame.args[i])
:tag('span')
:addClass('switcher-label')
:css('display', 'none')
:wikitext(mw.text.trim(frame.args[i + 1]))
if i == default then
span:attr('data-switcher-default', '')
end
end
end
return root
end
return p
h8lc7grbmg3dyb2jc0il9pznxf8k7bj
Republica de Cabardino-Balcaria
0
64025
93856
2022-07-19T21:20:22Z
Asenoner
208
Redirect alla pagina [[Cabardino-Balcaria]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#redirect [[Cabardino-Balcaria]]
ayscqwa565xdd82zrsrvglyqeivbguu