Wikipedia lldwiki https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata_prinzipala MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Speciale Discussione Utente Discussioni utente Wikipedia Discussioni Wikipedia File Discussioni file MediaWiki Discussioni MediaWiki Template Discussioni template Aiuto Discussioni aiuto Categoria Discussioni categoria TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Discussioni modulo Evento Discussioni evento 0 798 250552 245642 2026-05-07T18:28:06Z InternetArchiveBot 4149 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 250552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Badiot}} La '''matematica''' (dal grech μάθημα ( máthema ), che po gní traslaté cun “sciënza”, “conescënza” o “imparé” <ref> Matematica, Mattematica , Vocabolario Etimologico della Lingua Italiana di Ottorino Pianigiani. </ref> , μαθηματικός ( mathematikós ) chël ó dí "bun da imparé") é la disciplina che stüdia la cuantité (i numeri), la lerch, les strotöres y i cunc<ref> Ziegler ,pl. 7, cap. What Is Mathematics? </ref>. Tla matematica vëgnel tut ca i stromënc dla logica y svilupé les conescënzes te n cheder de sistems ipotecs-dedutifs a pié ia da definiziuns y assioms en cunt dles carateristiches di ogec definis sciöche por ejëmpl triangui, funziuns, veturs tres na prozedöra de astraziun -demostraziuns- cun chëra che al vëgn arjunt resultac sigüs ince en cunt de carateristiches c di ogenia daldöt intuitives che ciafa espresciuns ti teorems. La matematica vëgn adorada te dötes les disciplines scientifiches y tecniches sciöche la fisica, l’injiniaira, l’economia y l’informatica. Le lingaz matematich modern cun i simboi conesciüs sura döt le monn s’á svilupé do le XVI seco<ref>) Earliest Uses of Various Mathematical Symbols , http://jeff560.tripod.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717103451/http://jeff560.tripod.com/ |date=2011-07-17 }}.</ref >. Denant gnô la matematica scrita cun parores<ref> Por ejëmpl ti scric de Diofant da Alessandria . </ref>. L.Euler (1707 – 1783) á porté ite tröpes notaziuns che vëgn adorades aldedaincö. [[File:Leonhard Euler 2.jpg|thumb|Le matematic y fisich dla Svizra Leonhard Euler]] Les disciplines fondamentales che alda pro la matematica é gnüdes svilupades aladô dl bojëgn da fá cunc tl comerz, da capí i raporc danter i numeri, da mosoré la tera y da odëi danfora evëc astronomics. Aladô de chisc bojëgns po la matematica gní partida sö tl stüde cön la cuantité -aritmetica, sön la strotöra -algebra, sön la lerch -geometria y sön les müdaziuns -analisa matematica. Porater toca lapró ince la teoria dles totalités, la matematica empirica de sciënzes desvalies (matematica aplicada) y ti ultims agn le stüde de ci che ne é nia sigü. Cuantité {| style="border:1px solid #999; text-align:center;" cellspacing="20" align="center" | <math>0; 1; 2; \ldots </math> || <math>0; 1; -1; \ldots </math> || <math>\frac{1}{2}; 0{,}7;\ldots </math> || <math>\pi; e; \sqrt{2},\ldots </math> || <math>i; e^{i\pi/3};\ldots </math> |- | Numeri naturai || Numeri intiers || Numeri razionai || Numeri reai || Numeri complesc |}​ == Algebra == Strotöres <div align="center"> {| style="border:1px solid #999; text-align:center;" cellspacing="15" | [[File:Knot 8sb19.svg|96px]] || [[File:Elliptic curve simple.png|96px]] || [[File:Group diagram d6.svg|96px]] |- | Algebra astrata || Teoria di numeri || Teoria di grups |- Algebra {| style="border:1px solid #999; text-align:center;" cellspacing="20" align="center" | <math>36 \div 9 =4 </math> | <math>x^2+3x+1=0 </math> | <math>\int 1_S\,d\mu=\mu(S) </math> |- | [[Aritmetica]] | [[Algebra]] | [[Analisa matematica]] |- | [[File:Vector field.svg|96px]] | <math>\begin{matrix} A^{\mu \nu} B_{\sigma \tau}= T^{\mu\nu}_{\sigma \tau} \\ A^{\mu}_\nu B^\tau _\sigma = T^{\mu \tau}_{\nu \sigma } \end{matrix} </math> | <math> \frac {\partial p(x,y)} {\partial y} = \frac {\partial q(x,y) } {\partial x} </math> |- | [[Cunt vetorial]] | [[Cunt tensorial]] | [[Ecuaziuns diferenziales]] |- | [[File:Block diagram.png|96px]] | [[File:LorenzAttractor.png|96px]] | [[File:Daubechies20LowPassHighPass2DFilter.png|96px]] |- | [[Teoria di sistems]] | [[Teoria dl caos]] | [[Lista de funziuns]] |} Stromënc informatics Chiló n valgügn programs desponibli debann por le stüde dla matematica:​ {| style="border:1px solid #999; text-align:center;" cellspacing="20" align="center" width="100%" || [[File:Maxima-new.svg|110px|Maxima logo]] | align="left" | Maxima (software) é n sistem de algebra computazionala (computer algebra system o CAS)'' complet scrit cun Lisp y basé sön DOE-MACSYMA. Destribuziun cun lizënza GNU GPL. || [http://maxima.sourceforge.net/ http://maxima.sourceforge.net/] |- || [[File:Scilab Logo.png|100px|Scilab logo]] | align="left" | Scilab é n software svilupé por i cunc numerics, che tol ite n gröm de funziuns por les aplicaziuns scientifiches y tl ciamp dl’injiniaria. Al tol ca na sintassa plü o manco sciöche chëra de MATLAB, pro chëra che ara vá da mëte lapró funziuns nöies scrites te deplü lingac y gestësc deplü sortes de strotöres (listes, polinoms, funziuns razionales, sistems linears). || [https://web.archive.org/web/20040727171441/http://scilabsoft.inria.fr/ https://web.archive.org/web/20040727171441/http://scilabsoft.inria.fr/] |- || [[File:R logo.svg|80px|R logo]] | align="left" | R (software) é n ambiënt de svilup spezifich or l’anilisa statistica di dac che utilisëia n lingaz de programaziun compatibl por la maiú pert cun S (software). Tl mëte man él gnü scrit da Robert Gentleman y Ross Ihaka. || [https://www.r-project.org/ http://www.r-project.org/] |- || [[File:Gnu-octave-logo.svg|80px|Octave logo]] | align="left"| GNU Octave é n lingaz de livel alt svilupé dantadöt por i cunc numerics y laoré fora da mëte man da J.W. Eaton y d’atri (compatibl cun MATLAB). || [http://www.octave.org http://www.octave.org] |} Strotöres <div align="center"> {| style="border:1px solid #999; text-align:center;" cellspacing="15" | [[File:Knot 8sb19.svg|96px]] || [[File:Elliptic curve simple.png|96px]] || [[File:Group diagram d6.svg|96px]] |- | Algebra astrata || Teoria di numeri || Teoria di grups |-|| [[File:Torus.png|96px]] || [[File:InitialTopology-01.png|96px]] || [[File:Lattice of the divisibility of 60.svg|96px]] |- | Topologia || Teoria dles categories || Teoria di ordins] |} </div> Lerch Le stüde dla lerch mët man cun la geometria y dantadöt cun la geometria euclidea. Tla trigonometria vëgnel él tl medemo tëmp na combinaziun danter lerch y numeri. <div align="center"> {| style="border:1px solid #999; text-align:center;" cellspacing="15" | [[File:Torus.png|96px]] || [[File:Illustration to Euclid's proof of the Pythagorean theorem.svg|96px]] || [[File:Taylorsine.svg|128px]] || [[File:Osculating circle.svg|96px]] || [[File:Koch curve.png|96px]] |- | Topologia || Geometria || Trigonometria || [[Geometria diferenziala]] || [[Geometria fratala]] |} </div> Matematica discreta Pro la matematica discreta alda i ciamps dla matematica che vëgn tuc ca dantadöt tl’informatica teorica. Lapró aldel la teoria computazionala, la teoria dla complessité computazionala y l’informatica teorica. <div align="center"> {| style="border:1px solid #999; text-align:center;" cellspacing="15" | <math>\begin{matrix} \left [ 1,2,3 \right ] & \left [ 1,3,2 \right ] \\ \left [ 2,1,3 \right ] & \left [ 2,3,1 \right ] \\ \left [ 3,1,2 \right ] & \left [ 3,2,1 \right ] \end{matrix} </math> || [[File:Venn A intersect B.svg|96px]] || [[File:DFAexample.svg|96px]] || [[File:Caesar3.svg|96px]] || [[File:6n-graf.svg|96px]] |-​ | Cunt dlac ombinaziun || Teoria naiva dles totalités || Teoria dla computaziun || Critografia || [[Teoria di grafs]] |} </div> Matematica aplicada Tla matematica aplicada é la matematica teorica n stromënt por la soluziun di problems concret tles sciënzes, ti afars y te tröc d’atri ciamps. N ciamp important dla matematica é la statistica, tres chëra che al vëgn tut ca la teoria dla probabilité. :{| style="border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center; margin: auto;" cellspacing="13" | [[File:Gravitation space source.png|96px]] || [[File:BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png|96px]] || [[File:Maximum boxed.png|96px]] || [[File:Two red dice 01.svg|96px]] || [[File:Oldfaithful3.png|96px]] || [[File:Market Data Index NYA on 20050726 202628 UTC.png|96px]] || [[File:Arbitrary-gametree-solved.png|96px]] || |- | Fisica matematica || Mecanica di lütri || Otimisaziun || Probabilité || Statistica || Matematica finanziara || Teoria di jüc |} <div align="left"> ==Notes== <references /> [[Categoria:Matematica| ]] 01v5die87biut1peqen7xb9j7tdtk90 0 3145 250553 249739 2026-05-07T19:11:42Z RaveDog 5542 better audio quality 250553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}}{{Infobox stat Austria |Inuem = Ciarënzia |Inuem natif = Kärnten ([[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]) |Descrizion foto = [[Heiligenblut]] cul [[Grossglockner]] (l crëp amez cun la piza da nëif) |Capitela = {{blason|Klagenfurt}} |Prudot Regiunel Brutto = 20.88 <!-- valor te miliarc --> }}La '''Ciarënzia''' ([[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''Kärnten'' {{IPA-de|ˈkɛʁntn̩||De-at-Kärnten.ogg}}; [[lingaz sloven|sloven]]: ''Koroška'' {{IPA-sl|kɔˈɾóːʃka||Koroška.ogg}})) ie un di [[Stac federei de l'Austria|9 stac federei]] (''Bundesländer'') de l'[[Austria]]. Si capitela y majera zità ie [[Klagenfurt]]. La Ciarënzia ie l stat plu a sud de l'Austria y ie cunesciù per si [[crëp]]s y [[lech|lec]]. La rujeneda plu adurveda ie l tudësch, dantaldut l dialet local che toca pra i [[lingaz bavaresc|dialec bavaresc]]. Te n valguna pertes vën ënghe rujenei dialec dl [[lingaz sloven|sloven]], ënghe sce dal mez dl 20ejim secul incà scialdi de manco. L majer ciamp de l'industria te la Ciarënzia ie l [[turism]], l'[[eletronica]], [[njenieria]] y l [[agricultura|lëur da paur]]. La trëi gran [[firma|firmes]] nternaziuneles [[Philips]], [[Infineon Technologies]] y [[Siemens]] à gran operazions te la region. ==Geografia== ==Storia== ==Referënzes== <references/> {{Stac federei de l'Austria}} [[Categoria:Stac federei de l'Austria]] lz0z7b264c0caa0flfkjblh1fmqku4z 10 115340 250550 155526 2026-05-07T16:08:36Z IdiosyncraticLawyer 13313 Information updating 250550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{See also|Template:Nocaps}} {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{No substitution}} {{TOC right}} == Usage == Simply add the [[Help:Wikitext|wikitext]] markup {{tlx|Lowercase title}} at the beginning of a page (and optionally, at the beginning of its talk page). There are no parameters. The markup will only decapitalize the first letter of the page's name in the title at the beginning of the page. Some examples (in different [[Wikipedia:Namespace|namespaces]]): {| class="wikitable" width=370px |- ! scope="col" | Page name ! scope="col" | Will display |- ! scope="row" | [[EBay]] | eBay |- ! scope="row" | [[Talk:EBay]] | Talk:eBay |- ! scope="row" | [[:Category:MacOS]] | Category:macOS |- ! scope="row" | [[:Template:IPhone_models]] | Template:iPhone models |} == Issues == The template cannot be directly combined with other title modification templates, including {{tlx|Italic title}}, {{tlx|Italic disambiguation}}, and {{tlx|Italic title prefixed}}; if more than one of these is placed on a page, only the last is applied, and a [[Template:DISPLAYTITLE#Instructions|DISPLAYTITLE error message]] is generated. Some of these combined stylizations (a lowercased title combined with an italicized title, disambiguation, or both) can be enacted using this template's parameters, as shown in the second table below, while others (a lowercase title with a delayed or otherwise non-standard italicized substring or other modifications not pertaining to case or italicization) require the use of {{tlx|DISPLAYTITLE}} directly. When using the template on redirect pages, the template must be moved ''after'' the redirect, since otherwise it will break the redirection. This, however, limits the template to have an effect only when viewing the redirect page directly. Nevertheless, it is still useful in this scenario in order to document the proper capitalization of a term. When using on templates, please make sure to wrap it with a &lt;noinclude&gt; tag, so that transcluded pages don't get affected. == Technical == This template wraps the [[Help:Magic words|magic word]] DISPLAYTITLE so that it works automatically in any namespace (main/article, talk, template, category, etc.) to decapitalise the first letter of the name of a page it is transcluded on. <syntaxhighlight lang=sql> /* Page using a lowercase title, with or without {{lowercase}} */ SELECT page_title, pp_value AS displaytitle FROM page JOIN page_props ON pp_page=page_id AND pp_propname="displaytitle" WHERE page_namespace=0 AND CONVERT(pp_value USING utf8mb4) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin /* &#greek; */ REGEXP "^([_ :]+|<[^<>]+>)*([[:lower:]]|&#9[4-6][0-9];)" </syntaxhighlight> ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "italic": { "label": "Italic", "description": "If this is specified with any value, italicize the title, except for any part in brackets.", "type": "string" }, "force": { "label": "Fully italic", "description": "If this AND \"italic\" have a value specified, then the whole title will be italic including any brackets.", "type": "string" }, "dab": { "label": "Italicize disambiguation", "description": "If this is specified with any value, italicize the part in brackets.", "type": "string" } }, "description": "This template is used to make the first letter of the page title lowercase. It will not affect the page URL, just the displayed name." } </templatedata> == See also == * [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)#Lowercase first letter]] {{Correct title examples}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Correct title templates]] }}</includeonly> njtcjhfgwlxoan185jb3w8651obe5ys 250551 250550 2026-05-07T16:10:04Z IdiosyncraticLawyer 13313 Hotfix 250551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{See also|Template:Nocaps}} {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{No substitution}} {{TOC right}} == Usage == Simply add the [[Help:Wikitext|wikitext]] markup {{tlx|Lowercase title}} at the beginning of a page (and optionally, at the beginning of its talk page). There are no parameters. The markup will only decapitalize the first letter of the page's name in the title at the beginning of the page. Some examples (in different [[Wikipedia:Namespace|namespaces]]): {| class="wikitable" width=370px |- ! scope="col" | Page name ! scope="col" | Will display |- ! scope="row" | [[EBay]] | eBay |- ! scope="row" | [[Talk:EBay]] | Talk:eBay |- ! scope="row" | [[:Category:MacOS]] | Category:macOS |- ! scope="row" | [[:Template:IPhone_models]] | Template:iPhone models |} == Issues == The template cannot be directly combined with {{tlx|Italic title}}; if they are both placed on a page, only the latter is applied, and a DISPLAYTITLE error message is generated. Some of these combined stylizations (lowercase titles combined with fully italicized titles, potentially including non-disambigutory parentheses) can be enacted using this template's parameters, while others (lowercase titles with non-standard or disambigutory italicized substrings) require the use of {{tlx|DISPLAYTITLE}} directly. When using the template on redirect pages, the template must be moved ''after'' the redirect, since otherwise it will break the redirection. This, however, limits the template to have an effect only when viewing the redirect page directly. Nevertheless, it is still useful in this scenario in order to document the proper capitalization of a term. When using on templates, please make sure to wrap it with a &lt;noinclude&gt; tag, so that transcluded pages don't get affected. == Technical == This template wraps the [[Help:Magic words|magic word]] DISPLAYTITLE so that it works automatically in any namespace (main/article, talk, template, category, etc.) to decapitalise the first letter of the name of a page it is transcluded on. <syntaxhighlight lang=sql> /* Page using a lowercase title, with or without {{lowercase}} */ SELECT page_title, pp_value AS displaytitle FROM page JOIN page_props ON pp_page=page_id AND pp_propname="displaytitle" WHERE page_namespace=0 AND CONVERT(pp_value USING utf8mb4) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin /* &#greek; */ REGEXP "^([_ :]+|<[^<>]+>)*([[:lower:]]|&#9[4-6][0-9];)" </syntaxhighlight> ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "italic": { "label": "Italic", "description": "If this is specified with any value, italicize the title, except for any part in brackets.", "type": "string" }, "force": { "label": "Fully italic", "description": "If this AND \"italic\" have a value specified, then the whole title will be italic including any brackets.", "type": "string" }, "dab": { "label": "Italicize disambiguation", "description": "If this is specified with any value, italicize the part in brackets.", "type": "string" } }, "description": "This template is used to make the first letter of the page title lowercase. It will not affect the page URL, just the displayed name." } </templatedata> == See also == * [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)#Lowercase first letter]] {{Correct title examples}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Correct title templates]] }}</includeonly> n3b50ectm2fhnzpzzxeiwicvvneco4b