ວິກິພີເດຍ lowiki https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81 MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter ສື່ ພິເສດ ສົນທະນາ ຜູ້ໃຊ້ ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້ ວິກິພີເດຍ ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບວິກິພີເດຍ ຮູບ ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບຮູບ ມີເດຍວິກິ ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບມີເດຍວິກິ ແມ່ແບບ ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບແມ່ແບບ ຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ ໝວດ ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບໝວດ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk ສົນທະນາ:ປະເທດລາວ 1 1781 133783 120086 2026-10-29T21:08:46Z ~2026-57721-60 24463 /* ABC */ new section 133783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ອະທິບາຍໜ້າສົນທະນາ}} {{ບົດຄວາມປະເທດລາວ}} == New Xaisomboun province since 2014 == The https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaisomboun_Province has been upgraded from district to province since the 13th of December 2014, Need to update the maps and the province lists. Check: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos == Lao official armories == If you see this : [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armoiries_du_Laos] you can note that the lao armories have change since 1992 and now not have the hammer and the 'faucille' remplacet by the [(Pha That Luang]] image. - [[User:213.36.166.151|213.36.166.151]] ໑໓:໓໐, ໘ May ໒໐໐໖ (UTC) * I have already made new article about Lao official armories and link it, you can see [[ຕາປະຈຳຊາດລາວ]] --[[User:ຄນໄທ|ຄນໄທ]] ໐໓:໔໑, ໙ May ໒໐໐໖ (UTC) ==language request== Would you please help put this text [[en:Image:Laosnamestrip.jpg]] into the organization name on the article [[en:Scouting in Laos]]? I am just guessing with ສກຖຈາລ as the transliteration, I honestly don't know and need help before the rabid deletionists remove the image this week. Thanks [[en:User:Kintetsubuffalo|Chris]] 02:04, 26 June 2007 (UTC) == ຄວາມເປັນມາຂອງຄຳວ່າ ລາວ == ຈາກປຶ້ມ ພົງສາວາດານລາວ ຂອງອາຈານ ມະຫາສີລາ ວິຣະວົງສ໊ ທ່ານໄດ້ລວມຄວາມເປັນມາຂອງຄຳວ່າລາວ ເຊິ່ງມີດັ່ງນີ້: 1. ຊົນຊາດເດີມຂອງລາວແມ່ນຊົນຊາດ ລາວະ ເຊິ່ງມີການຜິດພ້ຽນຈົນກາຍເປັນ ລາວ. 2. ຕົ້ນກຳເນີດຂອງຊົນຊາດລາວ ແມ່ນຢູ່ເມືອງເສສວນ ພາກໃຕ້ຂອງປະເທດຈີນ ເຊິ່ງເປັນເມືອງທີ່ໄດ້ປົກຄອງຈາກອ້າຍນ້ອງ 9 ຄົນ ທີ່ມີນາມວ່າ ເກົ້າຫຼົງ ຫຼືມັງກອນ 9 ອົງ ທີ່ເຊື່ອກັນວ່າເປັນລູກຫຼານຂອງພະຍານາກ (ພາສາຈີນເອີ້ນວ່າມັງກອນ ຫຼື “ຫຼົງ” ສ່ວນລາວເອີ້ນວ່າພະຍານາກ) ເຊິ່ງຊົນຊາດກຸ່ມນີ້ຍັງນັບຖືພະຍານາກຢູ່ທຸກມື້ນີ້ ໂດຍເຫັນວ່າຜູ້ຊາຍນິຍົມສັກລາຍພະຍານາກ ຫຼືມັງກອນ. ຕໍ່ໄປ ທັງ 9 ອ້າຍນ້ອງກໍ່ໄດ້ຂະຫຍາຍອານາເຂດແລະສ້າງສາເມືອງໃຫ້ກາຍເປັນເມືອງໃຫຍ່ໂຕຂຶ້ນ ເຊິ່ງປະຊາຊົນເອີ້ນວ່າ ຫຼວງ ເຊິ່ງແປວ່າໃຫຍ່ ເປັນການພ້ຽນຈາກຄຳວ່າຫຼົງ. ຕໍ່ມາຄຳວ່າຫຼວງນີ້ກາຍເປັນ ລາວ. 3. ຊົນຊາດເດີມຂອງລາວ ແມ່ນອາໄສຢູ່ບໍລິເວນພູພຽງ ລຽບຕາມແມ່ນ້ຳ, ຊົນຊາດອື່ນເອີ້ນຊົນຊາດອ້າຍລາວວ່າເມືອງແຖນ ຫຼືເມືອງຟ້າ ເພາະຢູ່ສູງກ່ວາຊົນຊາດອື່ນ. ຕໍ່ມາເອີ້ນວ່າພວດດາວ ແລ້ວພ້ຽນເປັນ ລາວ. 4. ຊົນຊາດລາວ ຖືກຳເນີດຈາກນ້ຳເຕົ້າ ເຊິ່ງພາສາບາຣີ ເອີ້ນໝາກນ້ຳເຕົ້າວ່າ ລາວຸ == ລະບອບການເມືອງຂອງລາວແມ່ນຫຍັງແດ່? == ສະບາຍດີໝູ່ຜູ້ໃຊ້ວິກິພີເດຍລາວທຸກທ່ານ. ບົນໜ້າບົດຄວາມຂອງ ປະເທດລາວ ໄດ້ລະບຸລະບອບການເມືອງເປັນ ລະບອບປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເຊິ່ງບໍ່ໄດ້ຈຳແນກແຍກອອກມາວ່າແມ່ນປະຊາທິປະໄຕແນວໃດ ແບບທຶນນິຍົມ ຫລືສັງຄົມນິຍົມ. ໃນຄວາມຄິດຂອງຂ້າພະເຈົ້າເອງ ສປປ ລາວ ປົກຄອງດ້ວຍລະບອບປະຊາທິປະໄຕປະຊາຊົນ ທີມີພັກປະຊາຊົນປະຕິວັດລາວເປັນແກນນຳ. <br /> ລະບອບການປົກຄອງຂອງລາວແມ່ນປະຊາທິປະໄຕແທ້ຫວາ? ບໍ່ແມ່ນຄອມມູນິດ ບໍ່? -- == Administration of Laos - Vientiane vs Vientiane prefecture == I read these two articles in en.wikipedia, it is said that [[:en:Vientiane|Vientiane capital]] consists of 5 subdivisons, and [[:en:Vientiane prefecture]] consists of 9 subdivisons which include 5 areas belong to Vientiane capital. It means that Vientiane capital is apart of Vientiane prefecture, is it right? I am not sure because there is no references in the prefecture articles. Could you help me to make it clear? Thank you in advance.--[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Cheers!|Cheers!]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Cheers!|talk]]) ໐໒:໕໔, ໑໘ ກໍລະກົດ ໒໐໑໒ (UTC) ==ขาดข้อมูลอ้างอิงในประวัติศาสตร์== วิกิพีเดียจะเป็นบทความดีเด่นได้ต้องมีข้อความอ้างอิงไม่ใช่หรอกหรือครับ และในวิกิพีเดียภาคภาษาลาวผมไม่เห็นจะมีลิงค์แสดงข้อความอ้างอิงแต่อย่างใด โดยเฉพาะประวัติศาสตร์ลาว ประวัติศาสตร์ต้องเขียนให้เป็นกลางครับ ไม่ใช่เขียนแต่ฝ่ายเดียว ประวัติศาสตร์ที่คุณเขียนมันเขียนให้คนทะเลาะกันเห็นๆ และคุณรู้ได้อย่างไร้ว่าประวัติศาสตร์ที่เขียนขึ้นนั้นเป็นจริงหรือไม่จริง ผมไม่สงสัยเลยว่าทำไมประเทศนี้เมืองนี้ถึงเป็นแบบนี้ เพราะมีคนเขียนประวัติศาสตร์อย่างนี้นี้เอง ประวัติศาสตร์ไม่มีอะไรมากหรอกครับ แค่ 1. เขียนให้ตนเองยิ่งใหญ่ 2.เขียนว่าตนเองถูกรังแก [[ພິເສດ:ການປະກອບສ່ວນ/115.67.6.17|115.67.6.17]] ໑໓:໕໕, ໗ ເມສາ ໒໐໑໓ (UTC) <br>--[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:RenWikiLA|RenWikiLA]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:RenWikiLA|talk]]) 14:35, 24 ກໍລະກົດ 2025 (UTC) ຕອບກັບ: ບໍ່ຮູ້ວ່າທ່ານຍັງມີຊີວິດຢູ່ຫຼືບໍ່ ແຕ່ຄຳວ່າ "ผมไม่สงสัยเลยว่าทำไมประเทศนี้เมืองนี้ถึงเป็นแบบนี้" ຄືເຈົ້າຮູ້ວ່າປະຫວັດສາດບໍ່ຖືກກະບອກດີໆ ບໍ່ແມ່ນມາຢຽດແບບນີ້ == ABC == Py Duanghajun [[ພິເສດ:ການປະກອບສ່ວນ/~2026-57721-60|~2026-57721-60]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:~2026-57721-60|talk]]) 21:08, 29 ຕຸລາ 2026 (UTC) 2sp9blqw3nkcc3ixudt0p32xlk018tm ກູເກິລ 0 3262 133785 128330 2026-10-29T21:49:14Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 133785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ກ່ອງຂໍ້ມູນ ບໍລິສັດ | company_name = ກູເກິລ | company_logo = [[ຮູບ:Google 2015 logo.svg|250px]] | company_type = [[ບໍລິສັດມະຫາຊົນ]]<br /><!--({{nasdaq|GOOG}})<br />({{lse|GGEA}})--> | foundation = <!--Creation: [[Stanford University]], [[California]] (ມັງກອນ 1996<br />Incorporation:-->[[ເມັນໂລ ປາຣ໌ກ, ແຄລິຟໍເນຍ]] ([[ກັນຍາ 7]] [[1998]])<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/technology/2004-04-29-google-timeline_x.htm |title=The Rise of Google |journal=[[USA Today]] |date=[[April 29]], [[2004]] |accessdate=2007-08-01}}</ref> | founder = [[ເຊີຣ໌ເກ ບຣິນ]]<br />[[ລາຣ໌ຣີ ເພຈ]] | location_city = {{flagicon|U.S.}} [[Googleplex]], [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]], [[California]] | location_country = [[ສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ]] | area_served = [[Worldwide]] | key_people = [[Eric E. Schmidt|Dr. Eric E. Schmidt]]<br /><small>([[Chairman]]) & ([[CEO]])</small><br />[[ເຊີຣ໌ເກ ບຣິນ]]<br /><small>([[Technology President]])</small><br />[[ລາຣ໌ຣີ ເພຈ]]<br /><small>([[Products President]])</small> | industry = [[ອິນເຕີເນັດ]], [[ຊອຟແວ]] | products = ເບິ່ງ [[ລາຍການສິນຄ້າຂອງກູເກິລ]] | market cap = [[ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ|US$]] 179.07 Billion (''2008'') | revenue = {{profit}}55.97% [[United States dollar|US$]] 16.593 Billion (''2007'')<ref name="financialtables">{{cite web |url=http://investor.google.com/fin_data.html |title=Financial Tables |publisher=Google Investor Relations |accessdate=2008-01-31}}</ref> | operating_income = {{profit}}30.64% [[United States dollar|US$]] 5.084 Billion (''2007'')<ref name="financialtables" /> | net_income = {{profit}}25.33% [[ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ|US$]] 4.203 Billion (''2007'')<ref name="financialtables" /> | assets = {{increase}} [[ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ|US$]] 25.335 Billion (''2007'')<ref name="financialtables" /> | equity = {{increase}} [[ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ|US$]] 22.689 Billion (''2007'')<ref name="financialtables" /> | num_employees = 19,604 ([[June 30]] [[2008]])<ref name="q22008results">{{cite web |url=http://www.google.com/intl/en/press/pressrel/revenues_q208.html |title=GOOGLE ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2008 RESULTS |date=[[July 17]], [[2008]] |accessdate=2008-07-17}}</ref> | company_slogan = [[Don't be evil]] | homepage = [http://www.google.la/ Google.la]<br / >[http://www.google.com/ Google.com] }} '''ກູເກິລ''' ({{lang-en|Google LLC}}) ຫຼື '''ກູໂກລ''' ເປັນຊື່ຂອງ[[ເວັບໄຊ]]ທີ່ໂດ່ງດັງຈາກການບໍລິການອິນເຕີເນັດ ຫືຼ ເອີ້ນວ່າເຄື່ອງມືຊອກຫາຢູ່ໃນອິນເຕີເນັດ ແລະ ເປັນຊື່ຂອງບໍລິສັດພັດທະນາເວັບໄຊກູເກິລ ເວັບໄຊຕ໌ກູເກິລໄດ້ຮັບຄວາມນິຍົມຈາກຜູ້ໃຊ້ ເນື່ອງຈາກຄວາມສາມາດໃນການຊອກຫາຂໍ້ມູນໄດ້ຖືກຕ້ອງກັບຄວາມຕ້ອງການຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້ໄດ້ຫລາຍທີ່ສຸດ ແລະ ມີຂໍ້ມູນຂອງດັດຊະນີການຄົ້ນຫາຫຼາຍ 8,000 ລ້ານເວັບໄຊ (ຂໍ້ມູນເມື່ອເດືອນມິຖຸນາ ຄ.ສ. 2005) ໃນປະຈຸບັນມີບັນດາຜູ້ໃຊ້ອິນເຕີເນັດຈຳນວນຫຼາຍ ຫລົງໄຫລກັບກູເກິລ ເຖີງຂັ້ນໄດ້ແຕ່ງເພງອຸທິດໃຫ້ກັບຄວາມຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ຂອງກູເກິລ == ປະຫວັດ == === ໄລຍະກໍ່ຕັ້ງ === [[ຮູບ:Schmidt-Brin-Page-20080520.jpg|thumb|left|ຈາກຊ້າຍຫາຂວາ, [[Eric E. Schmidt]], [[ເຊີຣ໌ເກ ບຣິນ]] ແລະ [[ແລຣ໌ຣີ ເພຈ]]]] ກູໂກລ ກໍ່ຕັ້ງໂດຍ[[ແລຣ໌ຣີ ເພຈ]](Larry Page) ແລະ [[ເຊີຣ໌ເກ ບຣິນ]](Sergey Brin) ເລິ່ມການພັດທະນາມາຈາກໂຄງການວິໃຈ ເຊີ່ງເປັນວິທະຍານິພົນ ໃນໄລຍະເວລາທີ່ທັງສອງຮຽນລະດັບປະລີນຍາເອກຢູ່ [[ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລ ສະແຕນຟອດ]] [[ສະຫະລັດອະເມລິກາ]] ໃນປີ [[ຄ.ສ. 1996]] ໂດຍໃຊ້ຊື່ໂຄງການວ່າ '''ແບກຮັບ''' ໂດຍແນໃສ່ເນື້ອໃນໃນການຄົ້ນຫາຂໍ້ມູນໃນອິນເຕິເນັດ ທັງສອງ ເພຈ ແລະ ບຣິນ ໄດ້ຕັດສີນໃຈທົດລອງ ປະສິດທິພາບລະບົບການຄົ້ນຫາຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າ ເຊີ່ງໄດ້ຈົດທະບຽນ[[ຊື່ໂດເມນ]] Google ເມື່ອວັນທີ່ [[15 ກັນຍາ]] [[ຄ.ສ. 1997]] ພາຍຫລັງໄດ້ໃຊ້ຊື່ ກູໂກລເປັນຊື່ຂອງບໍລິສັດທີ່ໄດກໍ່ຕັ້ງຂື້ນເມື່ອ [[ຄ.ສ. 1998]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Brin|first=Sergey|author-link=Sergey Brin|last2=Page|first2=Lawrence|author-link2=Larry Page|year=1998|title=The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine|url=http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/papers/google.pdf|journal=Computer Networks and ISDN Systems|volume=30|issue=1–7|pages=107–117|citeseerx=10.1.1.115.5930|doi=10.1016/S0169-7552(98)00110-X|access-date=2019-12-17|archive-date=2015-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927004511/http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/papers/google.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Barroso|first=L.A.|last2=Dean|first2=J.|last3=Holzle|first3=U.|date=April 29, 2003|title=Web search for a planet: the google cluster architecture|journal=IEEE Micro|volume=23|issue=2|pages=22–28|doi=10.1109/mm.2003.1196112|quote=We believe that the best price/performance tradeoff for our applications comes from fashioning a reliable computing infrastructure from clusters of unreliable commodity PCs.|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8db8e53c92af2f97974707119525aa089f6ed53a}}</ref> ໄລຍະຕໍ່ມາບໍລິສັໄດ້ອະນຸຍາໃຫ້ຜູ້ພັດທະນາໂປຣແກຣມອື່ນໆ ສາມາດເອົາຊອສໂຄດຂອງ ກູໂກລໄປໃຊ້ຕໍ່ໄດ້ ໂດຍໃຊ້ຖານຂໍ້ມູນຈາກກູໂກລ ຕົວຢ່າງບໍລິສັຕ່າງໆ ທີ່ໄດ້ນຳໄປໃຊ້ມີດັ່ງນີ້ ອົງການມອຊຊີລ້າ ຜູ້ພັທະນາເວັບເບຣົາວ໌ເຊີຣ໌ (browser) [[ໄຟຟອກ]] ບໍລິສັດແອບເປີນ ຄອມພິວເຕີຣ໌ ຜູ້ພັທະນາເວັບເບຣົາວ໌ເຊີຣ໌ [[ຊາຟາຮີ]] ໃຊ້ໃນແມັກຄອມພິວເຕີຣ໌. === ການເຂົ້າສູ່ຕະຫຼາດຫຸ້ນ ເປັນບໍລິສັດມະຫາຊົນ === ໃນປີ [[ຄ.ສ. 2004]] ໄດ້ປ່ຽນເປັນເປັນບໍລິສັດມະຫາຊົນ ໂດຍການເຂົ້າສູ່ຕະຫລາຫຸ້ນ [[ແນດສແດກ]] (NASDAQ) ໂດຍໃຊ້ດັດຊະນີຊື່ '''GOOG''' ຫຸ້ນຂອງກູໂກລໃນໄລຍະທີ່ເປີດ Initial Public Offering (IPO) ມີມູນຄ່າສູງຂື້ນຫລາກວ່າ 200% ໃນເວລາປິດຕະຫລາດຫຸ່ນຂອງມື້ທຳອິດທີ່ໄດ້ປະກາດ (ປຽບທຽບກັບ [[ໄປ່ຕູ້]] ບໍລິສັດຄົ້ນຫາຂໍ້ມູນໃນອິນເຕິເນັດຂອງຈີນ ມູນຄ່າສູງຂື້ນ 354% ໃນເວລາປິດຕະຫລາດຫຸ່ນຂອງມື້ທຳອິດ ວັນທີ່ [[5 ສີງຫາ]] [[ຄ.ສ. 2005]]) === ຊື່ກູເກີລ === ຊື່ "Google" ມາຈາກຄຳວ່າ "[[googol]]" ມີຄວາມຫມາຍທາງເລກຄະນິດເປັນຈຳນວນມະຫາສານ ເທົ່າກັບ ສິບອຍ ຫລືເລກ 1 ແລ້ວມີເລກ 0 ນຳຫລັງອີກຫນື່ງຮ້ອຍໂຕ 10<sup>100</sup> ຊື່ນີ້ເພື່ອສະແດງເຖິງເປົ້າຫມາຍຂອງ ບໍລິສັດ ທີ່ຈະບໍລິຫານຂໍ້ມູນຈຳນວນຫລວງຫລາຍ ແຕ່ອີກແຫລ່ງຂ່າວຫນື່ງບອກວ່າຊື່ Google ມາຈາກຄວາມຜິດພາດໃນຕອນທີ່ລົງທະບຽນໂດເມັນເນັມ ໃນວັນທີ່ [[10 ກໍລະກົດ]] [[ຄ.ສ. 2005]] ກູໂກລໄດ້ຊະນະການຟ້ອງໃນສານ ໃນຄະດີທີ່ມີບໍລິສັດຕ່າງໆ ໄດ້ຕັ້ງຊື່ໃກ້ຄຽງ ໄດ້ແກ່ googkle.com ghoogle.com ແລະ gooigle.com ເພື່ອໃຫ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຫລົງເຂົ້າເວັບໄຊຕ໌ ຂອງຕົນ ໄດ້ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດຄວາມເສັຍຫາຍຕໍ່ຊື່ສຽງຂອງກູເກີລ === ການກັບລວບລວມຂໍ້ມູນ === ກູເກິລໄດ້ລວມຂໍ້ມູນຂອງເວັບໄຊຕ໌ຕ່າງໆ ເຂົ້າໃນຖານຂໍ້ມູນໂດຍໃຊ້ໂປຣແກຣມທີ່ເປີດເວັບໄຊ້ຕ່າງໆດ້ວຍໂຕເອງ ມີຊື່ວ່າ[[ສະໄປເດີຣ໌]] ຫລື ແມງມູມ (spider, web crawler, robot) ລວມກັບ ອັລກໍຣິທຶມ (Algorism) ສະເພາະ ທີ່ໄດ້ຄິດຄົ້ນໂດຍ ເພຈ ແລະ ບຣິນ ໃນການຈັດລຳດັບຂອງການສະແດງຜົນໃນການຄົ້ນຫາວ່າເວັບໃດຈະມີລຳດັບສູງກວ່າ ລະບົບຈັດລຳດັບຄວາມກ່ຽວຂ້ອງຂອງແຕ່ລະເວັບຂອງກູໂກລ ທີ່ເອີ້ນວ່າ '''ເພຈແລ້ງຄ໌''' ຫລືອອັນດັບເວັບ (PageRank) ໄດ້ຈົດ[[ສິດທິບັດ]]ໃນ [[ຄ.ສ. 2001]] === ຂໍ້ມູນໃນຖານຂໍ້ມູນຂອງກູເກິລ ແຕ່ລະໄລຍະ === * ~ [[ຄ.ສ. 1998]]: ~ 25,000,000 * ສີງຫາ [[ຄ.ສ. 2000]]: 1,060,000,000 * ມັງກອນ [[ຄ.ສ. 2002]]: 2,073,000,000 * ກຸມພາ [[ຄ.ສ. 2003]]: 3,083,000,000 * ກັນຍາ [[ຄ.ສ. 2004]]: 4,285,000,000 * ພະຈິກ [[ຄ.ສ. 2004]]: 8,058,044,651 * ເມຖຸນາ [[ຄ.ສ. 2005]]: 8,058,044,651 (ມາຈາກ: GoogleBlog <ref>[http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/02/get-picture.html ກູໂກລບລອກ] </ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=ກູໂກລກລຸບ |url=http://groups-beta.google.com/intl/en/googlegroups/about.html |access-date=2011-08-01 |archive-date=2006-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060224101241/http://groups-beta.google.com/intl/en/googlegroups/about.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=ກູໂກລແຄດຕາລອກ |url=http://catalogs.google.com/ |access-date=2011-08-01 |archive-date=2008-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217032435/http://catalogs.google.com/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>) === ຮາດແວຣ໌ ຫລື ອຸປະກອນຄອມພິວເຕິຣ໌ ທີ່ໃຊ້ໃນລະບົບຂອງກູກູເກີລ === ອ້າງອິງຈາກຂໍ້ມູນຂອງກູເກີລ IPO S-1 ເດືອນ ເມສາ [[ຄ.ສ. 2004]] ອ້າງອິງຈາກ Internet unit of a large financial firm <ref>{{Cite web |title=How many Google machines |url=http://www.tnl.net/blog/entry/How_many_Google_machines |access-date=2007-12-24 |archive-date=2008-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724093313/http://www.tnl.net/blog/entry/How_many_Google_machines |url-status=dead}}</ref> * 719 ແຣກ (Rack) * [[ຄອມພິວເຕີຣ໌]] 63,272 ເຄື່ອງ * [[ຊີພີຢູ]] 126,544 ໂຕ * ພະລັງການປະມວນຜົນ 253,088 GHz * [[ແຣມ]] 126,544 GB * [[ຮາດດິສກ໌]] 5,062 TB == ບໍລິການຕ່າງ ໆ ຂອງກູເກີລ == * [[ກູເກິລ ເອິດ]] * [[ກູເກິລ ອະນະໄລຕິກ]] * [[ກູເກິລ ໂລຄອນ]] * [[ຈີເມລ]] * [[ກູເກິລ ແອດເຊັນ]] ນອກຈາກນີ້ກູເກີລກຳລັງພັດທະນາການຄົ້ນຫາລະບົບອື່ນ ໆ ເຊັ່ນ ຟາຍ ວີດີໂອ ແລະ ການຊອກຫາຂໍ້ມູນໂດຍການສົ່ງຄຳທີ່ຊອກຫາຜ່ານ SMS ຈາກໂທລະສັບ == ອ້າງອີງ == {{ລາຍການອ້າງອີງ}} {{commonscat|Google|ກູເກີລ}} [[ໝວດ:ກູເກີລ]] [[ໝວດ:ເວັບໄຊ]] [[ໝວດ:ອິນເຕີເນັດ]] [[ໝວດ:ເຄື່ອງມືຊອກຫາເວັບໄຊທາງອິນເຕີເນັດ]] nyndbtmllkzs4vxsfwiqzlavhjkmbh2 ພາສາລາວ 0 3279 133791 118943 2026-10-30T01:06:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 133791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ກ່ອງຂໍ້ມູນ ພາສາ | name = ພາສາລາວ | image = Lao_in_Phetsarath_OT.svg | nativename = | pronunciation = pʰáːsǎː láːw | states = [[ປະເທດລາວ|ລາວ]]<br />[[ປະເທດໄທ|ໄທ]] ([[ພາກອີສານ]])<br />[[ປະເທດກຳປູເຈຍ|ກຳປູເຈຍ]] ([[ແຂວງສະຕຶງແຕຣງ (ຊຽງແຕງ)|ສະຕຶງແຕຣງ (ຊຽງແຕງ)]], [[ແຂວງພຣະວິຫານ|ພຣະວິຫານ]] ແລະ[[ແຂວງຣັດຕະນະຄີຣີ|ຣັດຕະນະຄີຣີ]]) | speakers = 30 ລ້ານຄົນ<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inalco.fr/langue/lao-laotien|title=Lao (Laotien)|date=20 January 2017|website=Inalco|access-date=17 October 2018|archive-date=5 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205063045/http://www.inalco.fr/langue/lao-laotien|url-status=live}}</ref> | date = | ethnicity = [[ຊາວລາວ]]<br/>[[ຊາວອີສານ]] | ref = | familycolor = Kradai | fam2 = [[ກຸ່ມພາສາໄຕ|ໄຕ]] | fam3 = [[ກຸ່ມພາສາໄຕຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້|ພາສາໄຕຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້]] | fam4 = ລາວ–ຜູ້ໄທ | script = [[ອັກສອນລາວ]]ໃນປະເທດລາວ<br/>[[ອັກສອນໄທ]]ໃນປະເທດໄທ<br/>[[ອັກສອນນູນລາວ ແລະ ໄທ]] | nation = {{flag|ລາວ}} ---- {{flag|ອາຊຽນ}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://asean.org/asean/asean-member-states |title=Languages of ASEAN |access-date=7 August 2017 |archive-date=5 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505070806/https://asean.org/asean/asean-member-states/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | agency = ສະຖາບັນຄົ້ນຄວ້າວິທະຍາສາດການສຶກສາ ກະຊວງສຶກສາທິການແລະກິລາ <br> ''ແລະ'' <br> ສະຖາບັນວິທະຍາສາດສັງຄົມ ຄະນະອັກສອນສາດ [[ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລແຫ່ງຊາດ]] | iso1 = lo | iso2 = lao | iso3 = lao | map = Idioma lao.png | minority = {{flag|ໄທ}}<br/>{{flag|ກຳປູເຈຍ}} | glottoname2 = ໄຕຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອ | dia1 = ລາວເໜືອ (ລາວຫຼວງພະບາງ) | dia2 = ລາວຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງເໜືອ | dia3 = ລາວກາງ (ພວນ) | dia4 = ລາວໃຕ້ | dia5 = ລາວຕາເວັນຕົກ }} [[File:WIKITONGUES- La speaking Lao.webm|thumb|ຜູ້ເວົ້າພາສາລາວ]] '''ພາສາລາວ''' ແມ່ນ[[ກຸ່ມພາສາໄຕ|ພາສາຕະກຸນໄຕ-ກະໄດ]]ຂອງ[[ຄົນລາວ]] ໂດຍມີຄົນເວົ້າໃນ[[ປະເທດລາວ]] ເຊິ່ງເປັນພາສາລັດຖະການຂອງ[[ປະເທດລາວ|ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ]] ຂອງປະຊາກອນປະມານ 7 ລ້ານຄົນ ແລະ ໃນພື້ນທີ່ພາກຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອຂອງ[[ປະເທດໄທ]]ທີ່ມີຄົນເວົ້າປະມານ 23 ລ້ານຄົນ ທາງລັດຖະບານປະເທດໄທມີການສະໜັບສະໜູນໃຫ້ເອີ້ນພາສາລາວຖິ່ນໄທວ່າ ''ພາສາລາວຖິ່ນອີສານ'' ນອກຈາກນີ້, ຢູ່ທາງພາກຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອຂອງປະເທດກຳປູເຈຍກໍມີຄົນເວົ້າພາສາລາວຄືກັນ. ພາສາລາວເປັນແມ່ຂອງຄົນເຊື້ອຊາດລາວທັງຢູ່ພາຍໃນແລະຕ່າງປະເທດ ທັງເປັນພາສາກາງຂອງພົນລະເມືອງໃນປະເທດລາວທີ່ມີພາສາອື່ນອີກຫຼາຍພາສາ ເຊິ່ງບາງພາສາບໍ່ມີຄວາມກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບພາສານີ້<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://aboutworldlanguages.com/lao |title=Lao |publisher=About World Languages |access-date=2016-05-25 |archive-date=2017-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227145536/http://aboutworldlanguages.com/Lao |url-status=live }}</ref>. ພາສາລາວເປັນພາສາທີ່ມີ[[ວັນນະຍຸດ]]ແລະ[[ພາສາແຍກໜ່ວຍຄຳ|ແຍກໜ່ວຍຄໍາ]]ຄືກັບ[[ກຸ່ມພາສາໄຕ|ພາສາຕະກຸນໄຕ-ກະໄດ]]ອື່ນ ໆ ແລະ[[ພາສາຈີນ]]ກັບ[[ພາສາຫວຽດນາມ]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lao|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/lao|access-date=2020-12-19|website=Ethnologue|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127025427/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/lao|url-status=live}}</ref> ພາສານີ້ສາມາດ[[mutual intelligibility|ເຂົ້າໃຈກັນລະຫວ່າງ]]ກັບ[[ພາສາລາວ]] ແລະ [[ພາສາໄທ]] ເຊິ່ງຢູ່ໃນ[[ກຸ່ມພາສາໄຕຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້|ພາສາໄຕຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້]]ຄືກັນ ພາສາເຫຼົ່ານີ້ຂຽນດ້ວຍຕົວອັກສອນທີ່ຄ້າຍຄືກັນ ພ້ອມກັບພາສາກໍມີຄວາມໃກ້ຄຽງກັນ ແລະ ກໍ່ໃຫ້ເກີດ[[dialect continuum|ຄວາມຕໍ່ເນື່ອງຂອງພາສາ]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/messeas/node3.html |title=Ausbau and Abstand languages |publisher=Ccat.sas.upenn.edu |date=1995-01-20 |access-date=2012-07-08 |archive-date=2012-10-17 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6BTVRuXI2?url=http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/messeas/node3.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ພາສາລາວສືບທອດມາຈາກ[[ກຸ່ມພາສາໄຕ|ພາສາຕະກຸນໄຕ-ກະໄດ]] ຢູ່ພາກໃຕ້ຂອງ[[ປະເທດຈີນ]] ​ເຊິ່ງເປັນຈຸດເດີມຂອງຫຼາຍພາສາໃນຕະກຸນນີ້ທີ່ຍັງຖືກໃຊ້ ແລະ ຖືກເວົ້າຢູ່ໂດຍຫຼາຍຊົນເຜົ່າໃນປັດຈຸບັນ. ເນື່ອງຈາກຖືກຄວາມກົດດັນຈາກການຂະຫຍາຍຕົວຂອງອານາຈັກຈີນ, ການບຸກຮຸກຮານຂອງຊາວມົງໂກລີ ແລະ ການປູກຝັງທຳມາຫາກິນ, ຄົນໄຕ (ໄທ) ໄດ້ຍົກຍ້າຍລົງມາທາງໃຕ້ກະຈາຍໄປຕາມແຫຼ່ງທໍາມາຫາກິນທີ່ເໝາະສົມກັບຕົນ. ການອົບພະຍົບຂອງຊາວໄຕກໍໄດ້ມີກ່າວໄວ້ໃນພື້ນຂຸນບູຣົມ. ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າພາສາລາວຍັງບໍ່ມີສໍານຽງມາຕະຖານຢ່າງເປັນທາງການກໍຕາມ ແຕ່ໃນຊ່ວງຫຼັງຂອງຄຣິດສະຕະວັດທີ 20 ສໍານຽງ[[ວຽງຈັນ]]ກາຍເປັນສໍານຽງມາຕະຖານເນື່ອງຈາກຄົນທົ່ວໄປມັກໃຊ້ໃນການເວົ້າລົມປະຈຳວັນແລະຊາວລາວກໍສາມາດສື່ສານ ແລະ ເຂົ້າໃຈໄດ້. ==ສໍານຽງທ້ອງຖິ່ນ== ສໍານຽງທ້ອງຖິ່ນຂອງພາສາລາວສາມາດແບ່ງໄດ້ 6 ສຳນຽງໃຫຍ່ ຄື {| class="wikitable" |- ! ສໍານຽງ !! ຂອບເຂດທີ່ມີການນໍາໃຊ້ |- | ລາວວຽງຈັນ || [[ນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ]], [[ແຂວງວຽງຈັນ]], [[ແຂວງບໍລິຄຳໄຊ]]; [[ຈັງຫວັດໄຊຍະພູມ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດໜອງຄາຍ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດບຶງການ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດໜອງບົວລຳພູ]] ແລະບາງສ່ວນຂອງ[[ຈັງຫວັດຂອນແກ່ນ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດອຸດອນທານີ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດກາລະສິນ]] |- | ລາວເໜືອ || [[ແຂວງຫຼວງພະບາງ]], [[ແຂວງໄຊຍະບູລີ]], [[ແຂວງອຸດົມໄຊ]], [[ແຂວງຫຼວງນໍ້າທາ]], [[ແຂວງບໍ່ແກ້ວ]]; [[ຈັງຫວັດເລີຍ]] ແລະບາງສ່ວນຂອງ[[ຈັງຫວັດອຸຕະລະດິດ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດພິສະນຸໂລກ]] , [[ຈັງຫວັດເພັດຊະບູນ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດຂອນແກ່ນ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດໄຊຍະພູມ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດໜອງຄາຍ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດອຸດອນທານີ]] |- | ລາວຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອ || [[ແຂວງຊຽງຂວາງ]], [[ແຂວງຫົວພັນ]]; ບາງສ່ວນຂອງ[[ຈັງຫວັດອຸດອນທານີ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດສະກົນນະຄອນ]] |- | ລາວກາງ || [[ແຂວງຄໍາມ່ວນ]], [[ແຂວງສະຫວັນນະເຂດ]]; [[ຈັງຫວັດສະກົນນະຄອນ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດນະຄອນພະນົມ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດມຸກດາຫານ]] ແລະບາງສ່ວນຂອງ[[ຈັງຫວັດບຶງການ]] |- | ລາວໃຕ້ || [[ແຂວງຈຳປາສັກ]], [[ແຂວງສາລະວັນ]], [[ແຂວງເຊກອງ]], [[ແຂວງອັດຕະປື]]; [[ຈັງຫວັດອຸບົນລາຊະທານີ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດສີສະເກດ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດຍະໂສທອນ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດອຳນາດຈະເລີນ|ຈັງຫວັດອຳນາດຈະເຣີນ]] ແລະບາງສ່ວນຂອງ[[ຈັງຫວັດສຸລິນ|ຈັງຫວັດສຸຣິນ]]) |- | ລາວຮ້ອຍເອັດ || (ບໍ່ມີໃຊ້ໃນລາວ); [[ຈັງຫວັດຮ້ອຍເອັດ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດຂອນແກ່ນ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດມະຫາສາລະຄາມ|ຈັງຫວັດມະຫາສາຣະຄາມ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດກາລະສິນ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດອຸດອນທານີ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດບຸລີລຳ|ຈັງຫວັດບຸຣີຣຳ]] ແລະບາງສ່ວນຂອງ[[ຈັງຫວັດໜອງຄາຍ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດສຸລິນ|ຈັງຫວັດສຸຣິນ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດນະຄອນລາຊະສີມາ|ຈັງຫວັດນະຄອນຣາຊະສີມາ]] |- | || |} == ລະບົບສຽງ == ''ເບິ່ງຕື່ມຢູ່ [[ລະບົບສຽງພາສາລາວ]]'' === ພະຍັນຊະນະ === '''ສຽງສັດທະອັກສອນ[[ພະຍັນຊະນະ]]'''ໃນພາສາລາວ (ສຽງແປ) ມີຢູ່ນຳກັນ 21 ສຽງ {|class="wikitable" !&nbsp; !colspan="3"|ຮິມປາກ<br />ທັງສອງ !colspan="1"|ຮິມປາກລຸ່ມ<br />-ແຂ້ວເທິງ !colspan="3"|ປຸ່ມເຫງືອກ !colspan="2"|ປຸ່ມເຫງືອກ<br />-ເພດານແຂງ !colspan="1"|ເພດານແຂງ !colspan="3"|ເພດານອ່ອນ !colspan="1"|ຜະໜັງຄໍ |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງກັກ | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{IPA|/p/}}<br />ປ | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{IPA|/pʰ/}}<br />ຜ, ພ | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{IPA|/b/}}<br />ບ | | style = "text-align: center;background: #cfc;"|{{IPA|/t/}}<br />ຕ | style = "text-align: center;background: #cfc;"|{{IPA|/tʰ/}}<br />ຖ, ທ | style = "text-align: center;background: #cfc;"|{{IPA|/d/}}<br />ດ | colspan = "2"| | | style = "text-align: center;background: #fcc;"|{{IPA|/k/}}<br />ກ | style = "text-align: center;background: #fcc;"|{{IPA|/kʰ/}}<br />ຂ, ຄ | | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccc;"|{{IPA|/ʔ/}}<br />ອ<sup>*</sup> |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງນາສິກ | colspan = "2"| | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{IPA|/m/}}<br />ໝ, ມ | | colspan = "2"| | style = "text-align: center;background: #cfc;"|{{IPA|/n/}}<br />ໜ, ນ | colspan = "2"| | style = "text-align: center;background: #fcc;"|{{IPA|/ɲ/}}<br />ຫຍ, ຍ | colspan = "2"| | style = "text-align: center;background: #fcc;"|{{IPA|/ŋ/}}<br />ຫງ, ງ | colspan = "2"| |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງສຽດແຊກ | colspan = "3"| | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{IPA|/f/}}<br />ຝ, ຟ | style = "text-align: center;background: #ffc;"|{{IPA|/s/}}<br />ສ, ຊ | colspan = "2"| | colspan = "2"| | | colspan = "3"| | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccc;"|[[ສຽງສຽດແຊກ ເສັ້ນສຽງ ບໍ່ກ້ອງ|{{IPA|/h/}}]]<br />ຫ, ຮ |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງປະສົມສຽດແຊກ | colspan = "3"| | | colspan = "3"| | style = "text-align: center;background: #fcf;"|{{IPA|/t͡ɕ/}}<br />ຈ | | | colspan = "3"| | |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງລົວລີ້ນ | colspan = "3"| | | colspan = "2"| | style = "text-align: center;background: #cff;"|[[ສຽງລົວ ປຸ່ມເຫງືອກ|{{IPA|/r/}}]]<br />ຣ | colspan = "2"| | | colspan = "3"| | |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງເປີດ | colspan = "3"| | | colspan = "3"| | colspan = "2"| | style = "text-align: center;background: #cff;"|[[ສຽງເປີດ ເພດານແຂັງ|{{IPA|/j/}}]]<br />ຢ | colspan = "2"| | style = "text-align: center;background: #cff;"|{{IPA|/w/}}<br />ຫວ, ວ | |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງຂ້າງລີ້ນ | colspan = "3"| | | colspan = "2"| | style = "text-align: center;background: #cff;"|[[ສຽງເປີດຂ້າງລີ້ນ ປຸ່ມເຫງືອກ|{{IPA|/l/}}]]<br />ຫຼ, ລ | colspan = "2"| | | colspan = "3"| | |- |} :<sup>*</sup> ສຽງ {{IPA|/ʔ/}} ມີປາກົດຢູ່ໃນຄຳທີ່ມີສະຫຼະສຽງສັ້ນແລະບໍ່ມີພະຍັນຊະນະສະກົດ ===ສະຫຼະ=== ສຽງສະຫຼະໃນພາສາລາວແບ່ງອອກເປັນ 3 ຊະນິດແມ່ນ ສະຫຼະດ່ຽວ ສະຫຼະປະສົມ ແລະສະຫຼະເກີນ. ສະກົດດ້ວຍຮູບສະຫຼະພື້ນຖານນຶ່ງໂຕຫຼືຫຼາຍໂຕຮ່ວມກັນ '''ສະຫຼະດ່ຽວ''' ຫຼື '''ສະຫຼະແທ້''' ແມ່ນສະຫຼະທີ່ເກີດຈາກຖານພຽງຖານດຽວ ມີທັງໝົດ 18 ສຽງ. ====ສະຫຼະດ່ຽວ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" !rowspan="3" | &nbsp; !colspan=2|ລີ້ນສ່ວນໜ້າ !colspan=4|ລີ້ນສ່ວນຫຼັງ |- !colspan=2|ປາກຢຽດ !colspan=2|ປາກຢຽດ !colspan=2|ປາກຫໍ່ |- ! ສັ້ນ || ຍາວ || ສັ້ນ || ຍາວ || ສັ້ນ || ຍາວ |- !ລີ້ນຍໍສູງ | {{IPA|/i/}}<br />xິ | {{IPA|/iː/}}<br />xີ | {{IPA|/ɯ/}}<br />xຶ | {{IPA|/ɯː/}}<br />xື | {{IPA|/u/}}<br />xຸ | {{IPA|/uː/}}<br />xູ |- !ລີ້ນເຄິ່ງສູງ | {{IPA|/e/}}<br />ເxະ, ເxັx | {{IPA|/eː/}}<br />ເx | {{IPA|/ɤ/}}<br />ເxິ | {{IPA|/ɤː/}}<br />ເxີ | {{IPA|/o/}}<br />ໂxະ, xົx | {{IPA|/oː/}}<br />ໂx |- !ລີ້ນເຄິ່ງຕ່ຳ | {{IPA|/ɛ/}}<br />ແxະ, ແxັx | {{IPA|/ɛː/}}<br />ແx | | | {{IPA|/ɔ/}}<br />ເxາະ, xັອx | {{IPA|/ɔː/}}<br />xໍ, xອx |- !ລີ້ນຫຼຸດຕ່ຳ | | | {{IPA|/a/}}<br />xະ, xັx | {{IPA|/aː/}}<br />xາ | | |} ====ສະຫຼະປະສົມ==== '''ສະຫຼະປະສົມ''' ແມ່ນສະຫຼະທີ່ເກີດຈາກສະຫຼະດ່ຽວສອງສຽງມາປະສົມກັນ. ເກີດການປ່ຽນບ່ອນຂອງລີ້ນໃນລະດັບສູງຫຼຸດລົງສູ່ລະດັບຕ່ຳ. ດັ່ງນັ້ນຈຶ່ງສາມາດເອີ້ນອີກຊື່ນຶ່ງວ່າ "ສະຫຼະປ່ຽນບ່ອນ" ມີ 3 ສຽງດັ່ງນີ້. * ເxຍ {{IPA|/ia/}} (ມີຕົວສະກົດ: xຽx) ປະສົມຈາກສະຫຼະ ອີ ແລະ ອາ * ເxືອ {{IPA|/ɯa/}} ປະສົມຈາກສະຫຼະ ອື ແລະ ອາ * xົວ {{IPA|/ua/}} (ມີຕົວສະກົດ: xວx) ປະສົມຈາກສະຫຼະ ອູ ແລະ ອາ ===ວັນນະຍຸດ=== ພາສາລາວມີວັນນະຍຸດ 6 ສຽງ ສະແດງໃນຕາລາງດັ່ງຕໍ່ໄປນີ້.<ref>Blaine Erickson, 2001. [http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf4/erickson2001origins.pdf "On the Origins of Labialized Consonants in Lao"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011133024/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf4/erickson2001origins.pdf |date=2017-10-11 }}. Analysis based on T. Hoshino and R. Marcus (1981). ''Lao for Beginners: An Introduction to the Spoken and Written Language of Laos''. Rutland/Tokyo: Tuttle. Accessed 2009-12-19.</ref> ໃນຄໍລັມເສັ້ນສະແດງຮູບຮ່າງສຽງວັນນະຍຸດ 1 ໝາຍເຖິງລະດັບສຽງຕ່ຳ, 3 ໝາຍເຖິງລະດັບສຽງກາງ, ແລະ 5 ໝາຍເຖິງລະດັບສຽງສູງ. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan=2|ຊື່ ! rowspan=2|ສັນຍະລັກໃຊ້ນຳ /e/ ! rowspan=2|ເສັ້ນສະແດງຮູບຮ່າງສຽງວັນນະຍຸດ ! colspan=2|ໂຕຢ່າງ |- ! ອັກສອນລາວ ![[ສັດທະອັກສອນສາກົນ]] |- | ຈາກຕ່ຳໄປສູງ | {{IPA|ě}} | 24 ຫຼື 214 | ຂາ | /kʰǎː/ |- | ສູງ | {{IPA|é}} | 4 | ຄາ | /kʰáː/ |- | ຈາກສູງໄປຕ່ຳ | {{IPA|ê}} | 53 | ຄ້າ | /kʰâː/ |- | ກາງ | {{IPA|ē}} | 3 | ຄ່າ, ຂ່າ | /kʰāː/ |- | ຕ່ຳ | {{IPA|è}} | 1 | ກາ | /kàː/ |- | ຈາກກາງໄປຕ່ຳ | {{IPA|e᷆}} | 31 | ຂ້າ | /kʰa᷆ː/ |} ==ໄວຍາກອນ== ໄວຍາກອນພາສາລາວມີລັກສະນະຄ້າຍຄືກັບ[[ພາສາໄຕ]]ອື່ນໆ ເຊັ່ນ *ໃນ[[ປະໂຫຍກ]]ທຳມະດາ [[ວາຈົກ|ກັດຕຸວາຈົກ]] ລຳດັບຄຳຈະລຽນເປັນ ຄຳໂຕຕັ້ງ-[[ຄຳກຳມະ]]-ຄຳປະກອບ (subject-verb-object) ເຊັ່ນ: ຂ້ອຍເວົ້າພາສາລາວ ໂດຍ ຂ້ອຍ ເປັນ ຄຳໂຕຕັ້ງ, ເວົ້າ ເປັນຄຳກຳມະ, ແລະ ພາສາລາວ ເປັນຄຳປະກອບ. ສະນັ້ນຕາມຫຼັກໄວຍາກອນລາວ ຈະບໍ່ສາມາດເວົ້າວ່າ ພາສາລາວເວົ້າຂ້ອຍ ຫຼື ເວົ້າຂ້ອຍພາສາລາວ ເພື່ອທີ່ຈະໃຫ້ມີຄວາມໝາຍດຽວກັນ. *ບໍ່ມີການບົ່ງບອກການ (tense) ຢ່າງຊັດເຈນຄືພາສາເອີລົບທັງຫຼາຍ ເຊັ່ນ ໃນພາສາອັງກິດ go ມີຫຼາຍການ: I go (ຂ້ອຍໄປ), I went (ຂ້ອຍໄປແລ້ວ), I have gone (ຂ້ອຍໄດ້ໄປແລ້ວ). *ບໍ່ມີເພດໄວຍາກອນ (grammatical gender) ເຊັ່ນ ພາສາຝະຫຼັ່ງ le chien (ໝາຜູ້), la chienne (ໝາແມ່). == ລະບົບການຂຽນ == [[ຮູບ:Lao schoolbook with illustrated lao alphabet.jpg|thumb|right|ປື້ມແບບຮຽນກ່ຽວກັບຕົວອັກສອນລາວ]] [[ອັກສອນລາວ]] ແມ່ນ[[ອັກສອນ]]ທີ່[[ລັດຖະບານລາວ]]ຮັບຮອງໃຫ້ໃຊ້ຂຽນ[[ພາສາລາວ]] ເຊິ່ງໃຊ້ເປັນພາສາລາຊະການໃນປັດຈຸບັນ. == ຄຳສັບ == ຄຳສັບພາສາລາວມີຮາກເຫງົ້າຈາກຫຼາຍບ່ອນ. ຄຳສັບລາວເດີມ ຫຼື ຄຳສັບລາວແທ້ ໄດ້ພັດທະນາມາຈາກ[[ພາສາໄຕບູຮານ]] (proto-Tai language) ໂດຍພັດທະນາພ້ອມໆ ກັບພາສາໃນ[[ຕະກູນພາສາໄຕ]] (Tai languages) ອື່ນໆ ອັນມີ[[ພາສາໄທ]] [[ພາສາໂຍນ]] [[ພາສາພວນ]] [[ພາສາໄທລື້]] ຯລຯ ເຊິ່ງບັນດາພາສາເຫຼົ່ານີ້ເຄີຍເປັນພາສາດຽວກັນມາກ່ອນກັບພາສາລາວໃນອະດີດ. ຍ້ອນມີຊົນຊາດອື່ນໆ ທີ່ເວົ້າ[[ພາສາຕະກູນມອນ-ຂະເໝນ]] (Mon-Khmer languages) ຢູ່ລ້ອມຮອບຊົນຊາດລາວ ກໍໄດ້ມີຄຳສັບຈາກພາສາເຫຼົ່ານີ້ອີກ ເຊັ່ນ[[ພາສາຂະເໝນ|ພາສາຂະເໝນບູຮານ]]. ນອກຈາກນັ້ນ ຍ້ອນ[[ພຸດທະສາສະໜາ]] ພາສາລາວຍັງມີຄຳສັບຈາກ[[ພາສາບາລີ]] ແລະ [[ພາສາສັນສະກິດ]]ອີກ. ຕອນຍຸກສະໄໝປະເທດລາວເປັນຫົວເມືອງຂອງຝະລັ່ງ ກໍໄດ້ມີການຢືມຄຳສັບ[[ພາສາຝະລັ່ງ|ຝະລັ່ງ]]ມາຫຼາຍ. ປັດຈຸບັນ ພາສາລາວມີຄຳສັບຈາກ[[ພາສາອັງກິດ]] ແລະ [[ພາສາໄທ]] ຜ່ານສື່ຕ່າງໆ ເຊັ່ນ ຈາກ[[ໂທລະພາບ]] [[ຮູບເງົາ]] [[ປຶ້ມ]] ຯລຯ. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ຕົວຢ່າງ ! ແຫຼ່ງຢືມ |- | ນ້ຳ (ຄຳລາວແທ້) | < ລາວບູຮານ *nam.C |- | ຟ້າ (ຄຳລາວແທ້) | < ລາວບູຮານ *va.C |- | ສາສະໜາ | < ພາສາບາລີ sāsanā |- | ພາສາ | < ພາສາບາລີ bhāsā |- | ສະຫຼາມ | < ພາສາຂະເໝນບູຮານ chlaam |- | ຊຳນານ | < ພາສາຂະເໝນບູຮານ jamnaan |- | ກະແລັມ | < ພາສາຝະລັ່ງ crème glacée |- | ແວງ | < ພາສາຝະລັ່ງ vin |- | ຄຸກກີ້ | < ພາສາອັງກິດ cookie |} == ອ້າງອີງ == {{ລາຍການອ້າງອີງ}} == ອ່ານຕື່ມ == * ANSI Z39.35-1979, System for the Romanization of Lao, Khmer, and Pali; ISBN 0-88738-968-6. * Hoshino, Tatsuo and Marcus, Russel. (1989). Lao for Beginners: An Introduction to the Spoken and Written Language of Laos. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 0-8048-1629-8. * Enfield, N. J. (2007). A Grammar of Lao. Mouton de Gruyter Publishers. ISBN 3-11-018588-1. * Cummings, Joe. (2002). Lao Phrasebook: A Language Survival Kit. Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-74059-168-2. * Mollerup, Asger. Thai–Isan–Lao Phrasebook. White Lotus, Bangkok, 2001. ISBN 974-7534-88-6. * Kerr, Allen. (1994). Lao–English Dictionary. White Lotus. ISBN 974-8495-69-8. * Simmala, Buasawan and Benjawan Poomsan Becker (2003), Lao for Beginners. Paiboon Publishing. ISBN 1-887521-28-3 == ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ == * [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lao.htm ພາສາລາວແລະອັກສອນລາວ ທີ່ Omniglot] {{en icon}} * [http://sealang.net/lao/dictionary.htm ວັດຈະນານຸກົມ ພາສາລາວ-ພາສາອັງກິດ] {{en icon}} * [http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/ ພາສາລາວແລະອັກສອນລາວ ທີ່ SEAsite Laos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030064310/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/ |date=2011-10-30 }} {{en icon}} * [http://abcdlaos.blogspot.com ພາສາລາວແລະອັກສອນລາວ ທີ່ AbcdLaos] * [http://laocom.free.fr/ ພາສາລາວແລະອັກສອນລາວ ທີ່ Laocom] [[ໝວດ:ພາສາ|ລາວ]] [[ໝວດ:ພາສາລາວ|ລ]] [[ໝວດ:ກຸ່ມພາສາໄທ-ກະໄດ|ລ]] {{ພາສາລາວ}} {{ພາສາໄທກະໄດ|collapsed}} hrg4qfi8k96nhvz40zf00kzbe5aw8xv ແມ່ແບບ:Country showdata 10 3404 133819 130234 2026-10-30T04:24:04Z The Miss GEE 22326 133819 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>__NOEDITSECTION__ {{documentation|content= {{#if:{{{hatnote|}}}|{{{hatnote}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:High-use|num|x|demo={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|many||{{High-use|demo={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{notice|image=Exclamationdiamond.svg|<code>Template:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</code> is an internal data container not intended to be transcluded directly. It is used indirectly by templates such as <code>[[Template:flag|flag]]</code>, <code>[[Template:flag icon|flag icon]]</code>, and others.}} {{ombox|text=This template is within the scope of '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template|WikiProject Flag Template]]''', a collaborative effort to maintain flag templates on Wikipedia. A more thorough discussion of the flag template system, including parameters not described here, can be found on the project page.}} [[File:{{{flag alias|Flag of None.svg}}}|thumb|{{#if:{{{flag link|}}} | See also: [[{{{flag link}}}]] | {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | See also: [[Flag of {{{alias}}}]] | }} }}]] ===Standard parameters=== <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>Parameter name</th><th>Value</th><th>Meaning</th> </tr><tr> <td><code>alias</code></td> <td>{{#if: {{{alias|}}} | <code>{{{alias}}}</code> | <span style="color:red">'''undefined!'''</span> }}</td> <td>Main article name ([[{{{alias}}}]])</td> </tr> {{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | <tr> <td><code>shortname alias</code></td> <td><code>{{{shortname alias}}}</code></td> <td>''(optional)'' Display name to be used for the wikilink, if <code>alias</code> is a disambiguated article name, for example</td> </tr> }} <tr> <td><code>flag alias</code></td> <td>{{#if: {{{flag alias|}}} | <code>{{{flag alias}}}</code> | <span style="color:red">'''undefined!'''</span> }}</td> <td>Image name ([[:File:{{{flag alias}}}]], shown on right)</td> </tr></table> {{#if: {{{var1|{{{flag alias-naval|{{{flag alias-marines|{{{flag alias-military|{{{flag alias-coast guard|{{{flag alias-navy|{{{flag alias-air force|{{{flag alias-space force|{{{flag alias-army|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | ===Flag variants=== {{#if:{{{flag link|}}} | {{details|{{{flag link}}}}} | {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | {{details|Flag of {{{alias}}}}} | }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{variant|♦}}}|♦|{{red|Note: These variants cannot be used unless the line <code>{{!}} variant {{=}} {{(((}}variant{{!}}{{)))}}</code> is added to this template.}}}} <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>Label</th><th>Flag image (40px)</th><th>Image name</th></tr> {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var1}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var1}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var2}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var2}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var3}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var3}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var4}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var4}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var5}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var5}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var6|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var6}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var6}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var7|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var7}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var7}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var8|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var8}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var8}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var9|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var9}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var9}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var10|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var10}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var10}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var11|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var11}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var11}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var12|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var12}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var12}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var13|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var13}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var13}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var14|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var14}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var14}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var15|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var15}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var15}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var16|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var16}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var16}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var16}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var16}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var17|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var17}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var17}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var17}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var17}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var18|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var18}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var18}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var19|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var19}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var19}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var20|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var20}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var20}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var21|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var21}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var21}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var21}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var21}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var22|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var22}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var22}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var22}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var22}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var23|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var23}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var23}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var23}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var23}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var24|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var24}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var24}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var24}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var24}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var25|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var25}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var25}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var25}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var25}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var26|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var26}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var26}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var26}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var26}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var27|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var27}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var27}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var27}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var27}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var28|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var28}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var28}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var28}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var28}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var29|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var29}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var29}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var29}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var29}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var30|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var30}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var30}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var30}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var30}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var31|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var31}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var31}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var31}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var31}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var32|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var32}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var32}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var32}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var32}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var33|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var33}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var33}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var33}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var33}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var34|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var34}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var34}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var34}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var34}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var35|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var35}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var35}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var35}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var35}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var36|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var36}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var36}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var36}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var36}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var37|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var37}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var37}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var37}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var37}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var38|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var38}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var38}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var38}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var38}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var39|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var39}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var39}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var39}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var39}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var40|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var40}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var40}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var40}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var40}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | <tr><td><code>naval</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-naval}}}|40px|{{{border-naval|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-naval}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-marines|}}} | <tr><td><code>marines</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-marines}}}|40px|{{{border-marines|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-marines}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-military|}}} | <tr><td><code>military</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-military}}}|40px|{{{border-military|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-military}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-coast guard|}}} | <tr><td><code>coast guard</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-coast guard}}}|40px|{{{border-coast guard|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-coast guard}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-navy|}}} | <tr><td><code>navy</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-navy}}}|40px|{{{border-navy|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-navy}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | <tr><td><code>air force</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-air force}}}|40px|{{{border-air force|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-air force}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-space force|}}} | <tr><td><code>space force</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-space force}}}|40px|{{{border-space force|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-space force}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | <tr><td><code>army</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-army}}}|40px|{{{border-army|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-army}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-strategic force|}}} | <tr><td><code>strategic force</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-strategic force}}}|40px|{{{border-strategic force|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-strategic force}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ===Redirect aliases=== This template can also be used via an ''alias'' name (implemented as a redirect to this template):<!-- --><table class="wikitable"><!-- --><tr><th>Alias name</th><th>{{tlx|flag|''alias''}} output</th><th>{{tlx|flag country|''alias''}} output</th></tr> {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir1}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir1}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir1}}}}}</td><td>{{flag country|{{{redir1}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir2}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir2}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir2}}}}}</td><td>{{flag country|{{{redir2}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir3}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir3}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir3}}}}}</td><td>{{flag country|{{{redir3}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir4}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir4}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir4}}}}}</td><td>{{flag country|{{{redir4}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir5}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir5}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir5}}}}}</td><td>{{flag country|{{{redir5}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> See [{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|hidelinks=1&hidetrans=1}} What links here] for a full list of redirects. }} ===Example usage=== * <code><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag icon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | * <code><nowiki>{{flag country|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag country|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }} {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | ====Using a flag variant==== * <code><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|{{{var1}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag icon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|{{{var1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ====Using a redirect alias==== * <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag icon|{{{redir1}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag country|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag country|{{{redir1}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag|{{{redir1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}}{{{link alias-naval|}}}{{{flag alias-air force|}}}{{{link alias-air force|}}}{{{flag alias-space force|}}}{{{link alias-space force|}}}{{{flag alias-army|}}}{{{link alias-army|}}}{{{flag alias-coast guard|}}}{{{link alias-coast guard|}}}{{{flag alias-military|}}}{{{link alias-military|}}}{{{flag alias-marines|}}}{{{link alias-marines|}}}{{{flag alias-strategic force|}}}{{{link alias-strategic force|}}} | ===Military ensigns=== {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | This template includes a naval flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Naval]]: * <code><nowiki>{{naval|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{naval|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|naval}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|naval}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag icon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|naval}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-naval|}}} | This nation's naval flag is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Naval]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{naval|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{naval|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} |{{break}} This template includes an air force ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Air force]]: * <code><nowiki>{{air force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{air force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|air force}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag icon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|air force}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-air force|}}} |{{break}} This nation's air force ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Air force]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{air force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{air force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-space force|}}} |{{break}} This template includes a space force ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Space force]]: * <code><nowiki>{{space force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{space force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|space force}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag icon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|space force}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-space force|}}} |{{break}} This nation's space force flag is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Space force]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{space force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{space force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-marines|}}} |{{break}} This template includes a marine ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Marines]]: * <code><nowiki>{{marines|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{marines|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|marines}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag icon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|marines}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-marines|}}} |{{break}} This nation's marine ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Marines]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{marines|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{marines|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-military|}}} |{{break}} This template includes a marine ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Armed forces]]: * <code><nowiki>{{Armed forces|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{Armed forces|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|military}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag icon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|military}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-military|}}} |{{break}} This nation's military ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template: Armed forces]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{Armed forces|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{Armed forces|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-navy|}}} |{{break}} This template includes an ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Navy]]: * <code><nowiki>{{navy|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{navy|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|navy}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|navy}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag icon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|navy}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-navy|}}} |{{break}} This nation's navy flag is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Navy]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{navy|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{navy|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-coast guard|}}} |{{break}} This template includes a coast guard ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Coast guard]]: * <code><nowiki>{{coast guard|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{coast guard|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|coast guard}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag icon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|coast guard}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-coast guard|}}} |{{break}} This nation's coast guard ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Coast guard]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{coast guard|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{coast guard|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} |{{break}} This template includes an army ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Army]]: * <code><nowiki>{{army|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{army|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|army}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag icon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|army}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-army|}}} |{{break}} This nation's army ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Army]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{army|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{army|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-strategic force|}}} |{{break}} This template includes a strategic force ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Strategic force]]: * <code><nowiki>{{strategic force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{strategic force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|strategic force}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag icon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|strategic force}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-strategic force|}}} |{{break}} This nation's strategic force flag is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Strategic force]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{strategic force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{strategic force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}} }} {{#if: {{{related1|}}} | ===Related templates=== Please see the following related <code>country_data</code> templates: * [[Template:Country data {{{related1}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related1}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related1param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related1param}}}}} -->}}</span><!-- -->{{#if: {{{related2|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related2}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related2}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related2param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related2param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related3|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related3}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related3}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related3param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related3param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related4|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related4}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related4}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related4param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related4param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related5|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related5}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related5}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related5param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related5param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related6|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related6}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related6}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related6param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related6param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related7|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related7}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related7}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related7param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related7param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related8|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related8}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related8}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related8param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related8param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related9|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related9}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related9}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related9param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related9param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related10|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related10}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related10}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related10param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related10param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related11|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related11}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related11}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related11param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related11param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related12|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related12}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related12}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related12param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related12param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related13|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related13}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related13}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related13param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related13param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related14|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related14}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related14}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related14param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related14param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related15|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related15}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related15}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related15param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related15param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related16|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related16}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related16}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related16param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related16param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related17|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related17}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related17}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related17param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related17param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related18|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related18}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related18}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related18param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related18param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related19|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related19}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related19}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related19param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related19param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related20|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related20}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related20}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related20param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related20param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related21|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related21}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related21}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related21param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related21param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related22|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related22}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related22}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related22param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related22param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related23|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related23}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related23}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related23param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related23param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related24|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related24}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related24}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related24param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related24param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related25|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related25}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related25}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related25param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related25param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related26|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related26}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related26}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related26param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related26param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related27|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related27}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related27}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related27param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related27param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related28|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related28}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related28}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related28param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related28param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related29|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related29}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related29}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related29param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related29param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related30|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related30}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related30}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related30param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related30param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related31|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related31}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related31}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related31param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related31param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related32|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related32}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related32}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related32param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related32param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related33|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related33}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related33}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related33param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related33param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related34|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related34}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related34}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related34param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related34param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related35|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related35}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related35}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related35param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related35param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related36|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related36}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related36}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related36param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related36param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related37|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related37}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related37}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related37param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related37param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related38|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related38}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related38}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related38param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related38param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related39|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related39}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related39}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related39param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related39param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->}} {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc | {{#if:{{Suppress categories|{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}| ===Other information=== }} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|alias={{{alias|}}}|cat={{{cat|}}}}} }}}} ===TemplateData=== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template should not be used directly. It is used indirectly by flag templates such as Template:Flag and Template:Flag icon. See Category:Flag template system for a full list of flag templates and Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template for further documentation.", "params": {} } </templatedata> {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|<!-- -->[[Category:Country data template sandboxes|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]|<!-- -->{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|<!-- -->[[Category:Country data templates with documentation subpage|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]|<!-- -->[[Category:Uncategorized country data templates|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{size flag alias-{{{var1}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var2}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var3}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var4}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var5}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var6}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var7}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var8}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var9}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var10}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var11}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var12}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var13}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var14}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var15}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var16}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var17}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var18}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var19}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var20}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var21}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var22}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var23}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var24}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var25}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var26}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var27}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var28}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var29}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var30}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var31}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var32}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var33}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var34}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var35}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var36}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var37}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var38}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var39}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var40}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-naval|}}}{{{size flag alias-marines|}}}{{{size flag alias-military|}}}{{{size flag alias-coast guard|}}}{{{size flag alias-navy|}}}{{{size flag alias-air force|}}}{{{size flag alias-space force|}}}{{{size flag alias-army|}}}{{{size flag alias-strategic force|}}}{{{size flag alias|}}}|[[Category:Country data templates with distinct default size|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->[[Category:All country data templates|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{shortname alias|}}}|<!-- -->[[Category:Country data templates with distinct shortname|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Country data {{{alias}}}||<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Country data {{{shortname alias}}}||<!-- -->[[Category:Country data templates with distinct template name|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}||<!-- -->[[Category:Country data templates without flag alias|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} |link box=This is the documentation for '''Template:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'''. It is automatically generated by [[Template:Country showdata]].<br />Editors can experiment in this template's {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|'''sandbox''' ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit] {{!}} [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages|page1=Template:{{urlencode:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}&page2={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}} diff])|{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|sandbox]] ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|action=edit}} edit] {{!}} [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages|page1={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&page2={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/sandbox}} diff])|sandbox ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|action=edit&preload=Template:Country_showdata/preload-sandbox}} create] {{!}} [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|action=edit&preload=Template:Country_showdata/mirror&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+{{urlencode:[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]}}}} mirror])}}}} and {{#ifexist:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|[[{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|testcases]] ([{{fullurl:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|action=edit}} edit])|testcases ([{{fullurl:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases}} create])}} pages.<br />Please {{purge|purge the cache}} after making any changes to this template.<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|<!-- --><br />This template has a [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|/doc]] subpage for the purposes of [[WP:CAT|categories]] and documentation specific to this template.|<!-- -->{{#switch:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|templateeditor=<!-- --><br />This template is [[WP:PROTECT|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|fully protected|template-protected}}]] and any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit&preload=Template:Country_showdata/preload}} /doc] subpage, which is not protected.|#default=<!-- --><br />Any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit&preload=Template:Country_showdata/preload}} /doc] subpage, which does not exist yet.<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7s5pj0b9rqcv7o0yx6rtg1qyaxaz394 ລະບົບສຽງພາສາລາວ 0 7622 133794 115158 2026-10-30T01:49:19Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 133794 wikitext text/x-wiki ຄືກັນກັບພາສາອື່ນໆ [[ພາສາລາວ]]ມີການອອກສຽງຫຼາກຫຼາຍ ແຕ່ໃນອະດີດຮອດປັດຈຸບັນ ໂດຍຂຶ້ນຢູ່ກັບສຳນຽງທ້ອງຖິ້ນ ເຊັ່ນ ຄຳວ່າ ໃໝ່ ໃນພາສາລາວວຽງຈັນອອກ [maj] ສ່ວນ ພາສາລາວຫຼວງພະບາງອອກ [maɯ] ຯລຯ. ==ປະຫວັດສາດຂອງການອອກສຽງພາສາລາວ== ລະບົບສຽງພາສາລາວ ເຊິ່ງໃນອະດີດເຄີຍເປັນ[[ພາສາໄຕບູຮານ]] ຫຼື ລາວບູຮານ (Proto-Tai) ໄດ້ມີການວິວັດທະນາການຫຼາຍນຳການເວລາ ໂດຍບາງສຳນຽງຍັງຄົງອະນຸຮັກບາງສ່ວນຂອງພາສາໄຕບູຮານໄວ້ບາງ. ບາງສິ່ງທີ່ໄດ້ປ່ຽນໄປໄດ້ແກ່: *ການລວມ ໄ [aj] ກັບ ໃ [aɯ] ເປັນສຽງດຽວກັນ. ພາສາລາວຫຼວງພະບາງຍັງມີທັງສອງສຽງນີ້ຢູ່ ເຊັ່ນ: ໄຄ່ [kʰaj] ກັບ ໃຄ່ [kʰaɯ]. *ການລວມ [kʰ] ກັບ [x] ເປັນສຽງ [kʰ] ຂ. [[ພາສາໄທຂາວ]] ຍັງມີສອງສຽງນີ້ຢູ່. *ການສູນເສຍພະຍັນຊະນະຄວບເຊັ່ນ ປລາ ເປັນ ປາ (*pla > [paa]). [[ພາສາໄທມາຕະຖານ]]ຍັງມີຢູ່ *ການປ່ຽນຈາກ ຣ ເປັນ ຮ (*r > [h]). ພາສາໄທມາຕະຖານຍັງມີຢູ່ *ການປ່ຽນຈາກ [ʔb] ບ, [ʔd] ດ, [ʔj] ຢ (implosive sounds) ເປັນ [b], [d], [j]. *ການສູນເສຍສຽງກ້ອງຂອງພະຍັນຊະນະສຽງກັກ (voiced plosive consonants) ເຊັ່ນ [d] > [tʰ]. ພາສາໄຕເກືອບທຸກພາສາໄດ້ມີການສຸນເສຍນີ້ ອັນເປັນເອກະລັກຂອງພາສາໄຕທັງຫຼາຍ. == ລະບົບສຽງ == === ພະຍັນຊະນະ === '''ສຽງສັດທະອັກສອນ[[ພະຍັນຊະນະ]]'''ໃນພາສາລາວ (ສຽງແປ) ມີຢູ່ນຳກັນ 21 ສຽງ {|class="wikitable" !&nbsp; !colspan="3"|ຮິມປາກ<br />ທັງສອງ !colspan="1"|ຮິມປາກລຸ່ມ<br />-ແຂ້ວເທິງ !colspan="3"|ປຸ່ມເຫງືອກ !colspan="2"|ປຸ່ມເຫງືອກ<br />-ເພດານແຂັງ !colspan="1"|ເພດານແຂັງ !colspan="3"|ເພດານອ່ອນ !colspan="1"|ຜະໜັງຄໍ |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງກັກ | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{IPA|/p/}}<br />ປ | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{IPA|/pʰ/}}<br />ຜ,ພ | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{IPA|/b/}}<br />ບ |&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #cfc;"|{{IPA|/t/}}<br />ຕ | style = "text-align: center;background: #cfc;"|{{IPA|/tʰ/}}<br />ຖ,ທ | style = "text-align: center;background: #cfc;"|{{IPA|/d/}}<br />ດ | colspan = "2"|&nbsp;||&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #fcc;"|{{IPA|/k/}}<br />ກ | style = "text-align: center;background: #fcc;"|{{IPA|/kʰ/}}<br />ຂ,ຄ |&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccc;"|{{IPA|/ʔ/}}<br />ອ<sup>*</sup> |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງນາສິກ | colspan = "2"|&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{IPA|/m/}}<br />ມ |&nbsp; | colspan = "2"|&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #cfc;"|{{IPA|/n/}}<br />ນ | colspan = "2"|&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #fcc;"|{{IPA|/ɲ/}}<br />ຍ | colspan = "2"|&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #fcc;"|{{IPA|/ŋ/}}<br />ງ | colspan = "2"|&nbsp; |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງສຽດແຊກ | colspan = "3"|&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{IPA|/f/}}<br />ຝ,ຟ | style = "text-align: center;background: #ffc;"|{{IPA|/s/}}<br />ຊ,ສ | colspan = "2"|&nbsp; | colspan = "2"|&nbsp; |&nbsp; | colspan = "3"|&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #ccc;"|[[ສຽງສຽດແຊກ ເສັນສຽງ ບໍ່ກ້ອງ|{{IPA|/h/}}]]<br />ຫ,ຮ |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງປະສົມສຽດແຊກ | colspan = "3"|&nbsp; |&nbsp; | colspan = "3"|&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #fcf;"|{{IPA|/t͡ɕ/}}<br />ຈ |&nbsp; |&nbsp; | colspan = "3"|&nbsp; |&nbsp; |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງລົວລີ້ນ | colspan = "3"|&nbsp; |&nbsp; | colspan = "2"|&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #cff;"|[[ສຽງລົວ ປຸ່ມເຫງືອກ|{{IPA|/r/}}]]<br />ຣ | colspan = "2"|&nbsp; |&nbsp; | colspan = "3"|&nbsp; |&nbsp; |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງເປີດ | colspan = "3"|&nbsp; |&nbsp; | colspan = "3"|&nbsp; | colspan = "2"|&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #cff;"|[[ສຽງເປີດ ເພດານແຂັງ|{{IPA|/j/}}]]<br />ຢ | colspan = "2"|&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #cff;"|{{IPA|/w/}}<br />ວ |&nbsp; |- !style="text-align: left;"|ສຽງຂ້າງລີ້ນ | colspan = "3"|&nbsp; |&nbsp; | colspan = "2"|&nbsp; | style = "text-align: center;background: #cff;"|[[ສຽງເປີດຂ້າງລີ້ນ ປຸ່ມເຫງືອກ|{{IPA|/l/}}]]<br />ລ | colspan = "2"|&nbsp; |&nbsp; | colspan = "3"|&nbsp; |&nbsp; |- |} *ສຽງ {{IPA|/ʔ/}} ມີປາກົດຢູ່ໃນຄຳທີ່ມີສະລະສຽງສັ້ນແລະບໍ່ມີພະຍັນຊະນະສະກົດ ===ສະລະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕ=== ===ວັນນະຍຸດ=== ພາສາລາວມີວັນນະຍຸດ 6 ສຽງ ສະແດງໃນຕາລາງດັ່ງຕໍ່ໄປນີ້.<ref>Blaine Erickson, 2001. [http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf4/erickson2001origins.pdf "On the Origins of Labialized Consonants in Lao"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011133024/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf4/erickson2001origins.pdf |date=2017-10-11 }}. Analysis based on T. Hoshino and R. Marcus (1981). ''Lao for Beginners: An Introduction to the Spoken and Written Language of Laos''. Rutland/Tokyo: Tuttle. Accessed 2009-12-19.</ref> ໃນຄໍລັມເສັ້ນສະແດງຮູບຮ່າງສຽງວັນນະຍຸດ 1 ໝາຍເຖິງລະດັບສຽງຕ່ຳ, 3 ໝາຍເຖິງລະດັບສຽງກາງ, ແລະ 5 ໝາຍເຖິງລະດັບສຽງສູງ. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! ຊື່ ! ສັນຍະລັກໃຊ້ນຳ /e/ ! ເສັ້ນສະແດງຮູບຮ່າງສຽງວັນນະຍຸດ ! ໂຕຢ່າງ |- | ຈາກຕ່ຳໄປສູງ | {{IPA|ě}} | 24 ຫຼື 214 | ຂາ |- | ສູງ | {{IPA|é}} | 4 | ຄາ |- | ຈາກສູງໄປຕ່ຳ | {{IPA|ê}} | 53 | ຄ້າ |- | ກາງ | {{IPA|ē}} | 3 | ຄ່າ |- | ຕ່ຳ | {{IPA|è}} | 1 | ກາ |- | ຈາກກາງໄປຕ່ຳ | {{IPA|ḙ}} | 31 | ຂ້າ |} ==ອ້າງອີງ== <references/> ==ບັນນານຸກົມ== <div class="references-small"> * Brown, J. Marvin. ''From Ancient Thai to Modern Dialects''. Bangkok: Social Science Association Press of Thailand, 1965. * Chamberlain, James R. ''A New Look at the Classification of the Tai Languages''. [s.l: s.n, 1972. * Conference on Tai Phonetics and Phonology, Jimmy G. Harris, and Richard B. Noss. ''Tai Phonetics and Phonology''. [Bangkok: Central Institute of English Language, Office of State Universities, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 1972. * Diffloth, Gérard. ''An Appraisal of Benedict's Views on Austroasiatic and Austro-Thai Relations''. Kyoto: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, 1976. * Đoàn, Thiện Thuật. ''Tay-Nung Language in the North Vietnam''. [Tokyo?]: Instttute [sic] for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 1996. * Gedney, William J. ''On the Thai Evidence for Austro-Thai''. [S.l: s.n, 1976. * Gedney, William J., and Robert J. Bickner. ''Selected Papers on Comparative Tai Studies''. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 29. Ann Arbor, Mich., USA: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1989. ISBN 0-89148-037-4 * Gedney, William J., Carol J. Compton, and John F. Hartmann. ''Papers on Tai Languages, Linguistics, and Literatures: In Honor of William J. Gedney on His 77th Birthday''. Monograph series on Southeast Asia. [De Kalb]: Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1992. ISBN 1-877979-16-3 * Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak. (1995). ''William J. Gedney's central Tai dialects: glossaries, texts, and translations''. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 43. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan ISBN 0-89148-075-7 * Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak. ''William J. Gedney's the Yay Language: Glossary, Texts, and Translations''. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 38. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1991. ISBN 0-89148-066-8 * Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak. ''William J. Gedney's Southwestern Tai Dialects: Glossaries, Texts and Translations''. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 42. [Ann Arbor, Mich.]: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1994. ISBN 0-89148-074-9 * Hudak, Thomas John. ''William J. Gedney's The Tai Dialect of Lungming: Glossary, Texts, and Translations''. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 39. [Ann Arbor]: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1991. ISBN 0-89148-067-6 * Li, Fang-kuei. 1977. ''Handbook of Comparative Tai''. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai’i Press. * Li, Fang-kuei. ''The Tai Dialect of Lungchow; Texts, Translations, and Glossary''. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1940. * Østmoe, Arne. ''A Germanic-Tai Linguistic Puzzle''. Sino-Platonic papers, no. 64. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Dept. of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 1995. * Sathāban Sūn Phāsā Qangkrit. ''Bibliography of Tai Language Studies''. [Bangkok]: Indigenous Languages of Thailand Research Project, Central Institute of English Language, Office of State Universities, 1977. * Shorto, H. L. ''Bibliographies of Mon–Khmer and Tai Linguistics''. London oriental bibliographies, v. 2. London: Oxford University Press, 1963. * Tingsabadh, Kalaya and Arthur S. Abramson. ''Essays in Tai Linguistics''. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press, 2001. ISBN 974-347-222-3 </div> {{ພາສາລາວ}} [[ໝວດ:ພາສາລາວ]] g87ggkrpekerfqe708q57nfc22o9z5t ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ 0 13033 133786 131066 2026-10-29T22:04:47Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 133786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ''' (Football for Friendship) ​ໂຄງ​ການສ້າງ​ຂະ​ບວນ​ການ​ທາງ​ສັງ​ຄົມ​ຂອງ​ເດັກນ້ອຍ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ປະ​ຈຳ​ປີ ຈັດ​ຕັ້ງ​ປະຕິ​ບັດໂດຍ PJSC Gazprom. ເປົ້າ​ໝາຍ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ແມ່ນ​ເພື່ອ ​ປູກ​ຝັງ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມ​ອັນ​ສຳ​ຄັນ​ຂອງ​ຄົນ​ລຸ້ນ​ໜຸ່ມ ແລະ ຄວາມ​ສົນ​ໃຈ​ໃນ​ການ​ດຳ​ລົງ​ຊີ​ວິດ​ທີ່​ມີ​ສຸ​ຂະ​ພາບ​ແຂງ​ແຮງ ສະແດງອອກ​ຜ່ານ​ກິ​ລາ​ບານ​ເຕະ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.sportindustry.biz/news/football-friendship-project-returns |access-date=2018-05-02 |archive-date=2016-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915232403/https://www.sportindustry.biz/news/football-friendship-project-returns |url-status=dead }}</ref> ​ພາຍ​ໃນ​ກອບ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ, ນັກ​ກິ​ລາ​ບານ​ເຕະລຸ້ນ​ອາ​ຍຸ​ 12 ປີ​ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຕ່າງໆ<ref>inserbia.info/today/2014/04/gazproms-football-for-friendship-2014</ref> ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນງານ​ເດັກ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ປະ​ຈຳ​ປີ, ຂັນ​ບານ​ໂລກ (World Cup) ​ໃນ "ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ", ວັນ​ເຕະ​ບານ ແລະ ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ສາ​ກົນ.<ref>www.newswire.ca/en/story/1505319/europe-and-asia-to-meet-within-football-for-friendship-international-children-s-social-project-of-gazprom</ref> ໂຄງການດັ່ງກ່າວໄດ້ຮັບການສະຫນັບສະຫນູນໂດຍສະຫະພັນບານເຕະສາກົນ  (FIFA) ສະຫະພັນບານເຕະເອີຣົບ (UEFA) ອົງການສະຫະປະຊາຊາດ ຄະນະກຳມະການໂອລິມປິກສາກົນ ແລະ ຄະນະກໍາມະການພາຣາລິມປິກສາກນ ຫົວຫນ້າລັດ ແລະ ລັດຖະບານ ຕະຫລອດຈົນສະຫະພັນບານເຕະຂອງບັນດາປະເທດຕ່າງໆ  ມູນລະນິທິການກຸສົນສາກົນ ອົງການຈັດຕັ້ງມະຫາຊົນ ແລະ ສະໂມສອນບານເຕະຊັ້ນນໍາຂອງໂລກດ້ວຍ<ref>https://www.sport-express.ru/football/gazprom/reviews/futbol-dlya-druzhby-2018-obyavleny-imena-uchastnikov-programmy-ot-rossii-1401229/</ref> ບໍລິສັດ AGT Communications Group ຂອງຣັດເຊຍ ເປັນຜູ້ໃຫ້ບໍລິການໂຄງການດັງກ່າວໃນທົ່ວໂລກ.<ref>www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/young-football-players-from-24-countries-of-europe-and-asia-meet-at-third-international-childrens-football-for-friendship-forum-506472841.html</ref> == ປະຫວັດຄວາມເປັນມາ == === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2013 === ງານ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ຄັ້ງ​ທຳ​ອິດ​ແມ່ນ ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 25 ພຶດ​ສະ​ພາ 2013 ຢູ່​ທີ່​ນະ​ຄອນ​ຫຼວງ​ລອນດອນ. ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ 670 ຄົນ​ຈາກ 8 ປະ​ເທດ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນງານ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ​ຄື: ມາ​ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ບູນ​ກາ​ຣີ, ສະ​ຫະ​ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກອັງ​ກິດ, ຮັງກາ​ຣີ, ເຢຍ​ລະ​ມັນ, ເກຼັກ, ຣັດ​ເຊຍ, ເຊີເບຍ ແລະ ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ. ຣັດ​ເຊຍ​ມີ​ຕົວ​ແທນ​ທີມ​ບານ​ເຕະ 11 ທີມ​ ມາ​ຈາກ 11 ເມືອງ ທີ່​ຈະ​ເປັນ​ເຈົ້າ​ພາບ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ໂລກ​ຂອງ​ຟີ​ຟ່າ (FIFA World Cup) ໃນ​ປີ 2018. ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ Zenit, Chelsea, Schalke 04, ​Crvena Zvezda, ທີມ​ທີ່ຊະ​ນະ​ເລີດໃນ​ວັນກິ​ລາ​ເດັກ​ຂອງ​ Gazprom ແລະ ທີມທີ່​ຊະ​ນະ​ເລີດ​ໃນງານ​ເທດ​ສະ​ການ​Fakel ກໍ່​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນງານ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ.<ref>https://archive.is/20150515191023/http:/fcbusiness.co.uk/news/article/newsitem=2379/title=franz+beckenbauer+kicks+off+gazprom%92s+%91football+for+friendship%92+campaign</ref> ພາຍໃນງານ, ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ໄດ້ໂອ້ລົມ​ກັບໝູ່ເພື່ອນທີ່ມາ​ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ອື່ນ ແລະ ນັກ​ ເຕະບານ​​ທີ່​ມີ​ຊື່​ສຽງ, ພ້ອມກັນນັ້ນຍັງ​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຮັບ​ໃຊ້ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​UEFA Champions League ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ໃນ​ປີ 2012/2013 ທີ່​ສະ​ໜາມ​ກິ​ລາ​Wembley.<ref>www.ntv.ru/sport/627113</ref> ໝາກຜົນ​ຂອງງານ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ​ແມ່ນ ​ຈົດ​ໝາຍເປີດກວ້າງ ທີ່​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ສ້າງຂຶ້ນເປັນ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມທັງ​ແປດ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການດັ່ງກ່າວ​ຄື: ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ, ຄວາມ​ເທົ່າ​ທຽມ​ກັນ, ຄວາມ​ຍຸ​ຕິ​ທຳ, ສຸ​ຂະ​ພາບ, ສັນ​ຕິ​ພາບ, ຄວາມ​ຈົງ​ຮັກ​ພັກ​ດີ, ໄຊ​ຊະ​ນະ ແລະ ປະ​ເພ​ນີ. ຕໍ່​ມາ, ຈົດ​ໝາຍສະບັບ​ນັ້ນ​ໄດ້​ຖືກ​ສົ່ງ​ໄປ​ໃຫ້​ກັບ UEFA, FIFA ແລະ IOC.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/marketing/sponsorship/partners/gazprom.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-05-02 |archive-date=2017-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101233400/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/marketing/sponsorship/partners/gazprom.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> ​ເດືອນ​ ກັນ​ຍາ 2013, ໃນ​ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ການ​ພົບ​ປະ​ກັບ ​ທ່ານ Vladimir Putin ແລະ ທ່ານ Vitaly Mutko, ທ່ານ Sepp Blatter ໄດ້​ຢືນ​ຢັນ​ວ່າ​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ຈົດ​ໝາຍ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວແລ້ວ ແລະ ກ່າວ​ວ່າ ຕົນພ້ອມ​ໃຫ້​ການ​ສະ​ໜັບ​ສະ​ໜູນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150522173321/http:/www.epochtimes.de/service/vladimir-putin-und-fifa-praesident-joseph-s-blatte-bei-football-for-friendship-222</ref> === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2014 === ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ສອງ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິ​ດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ແມ່ນ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ຢູ່​​ເມືອງ Lisbon ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 23–25 ພຶດ​ສະ​ພາ 2014 ແລະ ໄດ້​ເຕົ້າ​ໂຮມ​ເອົາ​ໄວ​ໜຸ່ມ​ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 450 ຄົນ ຈາກ 16 ປະ​ເທດ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມຄື: ເບ​ລາ​ລຸດ, ບູນ​ກາ​ຣີ, ສະ​ຫະ​ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ​ອັງ​ກິດ, ຮັງ​ກາ​ຣີ, ເຢຍ​ລະ​ມັນ, ອີ​ຕາ​ລີ, ເນ​ເທີ​ແລນ, ໂປ​ໂລຍ, ປັອກ​ຕຸຍ​ການ, ຣັດ​ເຊຍ, ເຊີ​ເບຍ, ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ, ຕວກກີ, ອູ​ແກ​ຣນ, ຝ​ຣັ່ງ ແລະ ໂຄ​ຣ​ອາຊີ. ນັກເຕະບານ​​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ກໍ່ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນງານບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ, ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຕາມ​ທ້ອງ​ຖະ​ໜົນ ແລະ ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຮັບ​ໃຊ້ໃນການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​UEFA Champions League ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ໃນ​ປີ 2013/2014.<ref name=":2">www.euronews.com/2014/05/27/football-for-friendship-teaching-values-through-football</ref> ທີມ​ທີ່ຊະ​ນະ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຕາມ​ທ້ອງ​ຖະ​ໜົນນາໆ​ຊາດ (International Street Football Tournament) ໃນ​ປີ 2014 ແມ່ນ ​ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ Benfica (​ປັອກ​ຕຸຍ​ການ). ໝາກຜົນຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ໃນ​ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ສອງ​ແມ່ນ ​ການ​ເລືອກ​ຕັ້ງ​ຜູ້​ນຳ​ພາ​ການ​ເຄື່ອນ​ໄຫວບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship). ຜູ້ທີ່​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ເລືອກ​ຕັ້ງ​ແມ່ນ ​ທ່ານ Felipe Suarez ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ປັອກ​ຕຸຍ​ການ. ​ເດືອນ ​ມິ​ຖຸ​ນາ 2014, ໃນ​ຖາ​ນະ​ຜູ້​ນຳ​ພາ​ການ​ເຄື່ອນ​ໄຫວ, ທ່ານໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຊົມ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ຄັ້ງ​ທີ​ເກົ້າ ດ້ວຍຄວາມອາໄລ​ເຖິງ Yuri Andreyevich Morozov.<ref name=":5">www.lazionews.eu/settore-giovanile/oltre-450-ragazzi-riuniti-da-gazprom-in-occasione-del-secondo-forum-internazionale-football-for-friendship/</ref> === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2015 === ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ສາມ​ຂອງ ​ໂຄງ​ການສ້າງ​ຂະ​ບວນ​ການ​ທາງ​ສັງ​ຄົມ​ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ ​ແມ່ນ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ໃນ​ເດືອນ​ ມິ​ຖຸ​ນາ 2015 ທີ່ນະ​ຄອນ​ຫຼວງ​ເບີ​ລິນ. ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກທະ​ວີບ​ອາ​ຊີ – ​ທີມ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ຈາກ​ຍີ​ປຸ່ນ, ຈີນ ແລະ ຄາ​ຊັກ​ສະ​ຖານ – ​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​​ໂຄງ​ການ​ເປັນ​ຄັ້ງ​ທຳ​ອິດ. ມີ​ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ທັງ​ໝົດ​ຈາກ 24 ປະ​ເທດ​ ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ສາມ. ນັກ​ ​ເຕະບານ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ໄດ້ໂອ້​ລົມ​ກັນກັບ​ນັກ​ເຕະບານທີ່ມາ​ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ອື່ນ ແລະ ດາ​ລາ​ນັກ​ເຕະບານຂອງ​ໂລກ, ລວມ​ທັງ​ຕົວແທນຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ ​ ​Franz Beckenbauer ຈາກທົ່ວ​ໂລກ ແລະ ຍັງ​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຕາມ​ທ້ອງ​ຖະ​ໜົນ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ບັນ​ດາ​ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ນຳ​ອີກ.<ref name=":0">www.noodls.com/viewNoodl/28582380/oao-gazprom/young-football-players-from-24-countries-of-europe-and-asia-</ref> ທີມທີ່​ຊະ​ນະ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຕາມ​ທ້ອງ​ຖະ​ໜົນນາໆ​ຊາດ (International Street Football Tournament) ໃນ​ປີ 2015 ແມ່ນ​ ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​Rapid (ປະ​ເທດ​ໂອ​ຕ​ຣິດ). ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ສາມ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິ​ດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ ແມ່ນ​ມີ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ຈາກ​ບັນ​ດາ​ສຳ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ຊັ້ນ​ນຳ​ຂອງ​ໂລກປະ​ມານ​ 200 ຄົນ​ມາ​​ລາຍ​ງານ​ຂ່າວ, ພ້ອມ​ທັງ​ມີ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ 24 ຄົນ​ ຈາກ​ເອີ​ຣົບ ແລະ ອາ​ຊີ​ມາ​​ລາຍ​ງານ​ຂ່າວ ເຊິ່ງແມ່ນ​ບັນ​ດາ​ຜູ້​ທີ່​ເປັນ​ສະ​ມາ​ຊິກ​ຂອງ​ສູນ​ຂ່າວສານ​ເດັກນ້ອຍ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ.<ref name=":0" /> ບັ້ນສຳຄັນ​ໃນ​ປີ 2015 ແມ່ນ​ພິ​ທີ​ມອບ​ລາງວັນ Nine values Cup, ເຊິ່ງ​ແມ່ນ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ Barcelona (ປະ​ເທດ​ສະ​ເປນ) ເປັນຜູ້ຊະ​ນະ​ເລີດ. ຜູ້​ຊະ​ນະ​ເລີດ​ໄດ້ຮັບການຄັດ​ເລືອກ​ໂດຍ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ທີ່​ຢູ່​ໃນງານ,​ີເປັນຜູ້ທີ່​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ການ​ລົງ​ຄະ​ແນນ​ສຽງ​ທົ່ວ​ໂລກ ​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ຢູ່​​ທັງ​ໝົດ 24 ປະ​ເທດທີ່​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ.<ref name=":0" /> ຕອນ​ທ້າຍ​ຂອງງານ, ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ທັງ​ໝົດ​ໄດ້​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ຕາມ​ປະ​ເພ​ນີ​ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຮັບ​ໃຊ້ໃນການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ UEFA Champions League ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ 2014/2015 ທີ່​ສະ​ໜາມ​ Olympic, ​ນະ​ຄອນ​ຫຼວງ​ເບີ​ລິນ.<ref>www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/young-football-players-from-24-countries-of-europe-and-asia-meet-at-third-international-childrens-football-for-friendship-forum-506472841.html</ref> === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2016 === ການ​ເລີ່ມ​ຕົ້ນ​ຂອງ ໂຄງ​ການສ້າງ​ຂະ​ບວນ​ການ​ທາງ​ສັງ​ຄົມ​ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ ໃນ​ປີ 2016 ​ໄດ້ຈັດໃຫ້​ເປັນ​ສ່ວນ​ໜຶ່ງ​ຂອງກອງ​ປະ​ຊຸມ​ຖະ​ແຫຼງ​ຂ່າວ​ອອນ​ລາຍທາງ Hangout ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 24 ມີ​ນາ ທີ່ເມືອງ Munich ດ້ວຍ​ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຂອງ​​ຕົວແທນ​ ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ ​Franz Beckenbauer ຈາກທົ່ວໂລກ.<ref>www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/franz-beckenbauer-reveals-hes-barcelona-7695610</ref> ໃນ​ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີສີ່​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ, ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນໃໝ່ 8 ທີມ​ ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ອາ​ແຊກໄບຊານ, ອານ​ເຊຣີ, ອາກ​ເມ​ເນຍ, ອາກ​ຊັງ​ຕິນ, ເບ​ຣ​ຊິນ, ຫວຽດ​ນາມ, ເຄີ​ຈິ​ກິດ​ສະ​ຖານ ແລະ ຊີ​ເຣຍ ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມໂຄງການ. ດັ່ງ​ນັ້ນ, ມີຈຳ​ນວນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ທີ່ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ທັງ​ໝົດ​ເຖິງ 32 ປະ​ເທດດ້ວຍກັນ.<ref name=":3">beyondsport.org/articles/fourth-season-of-gazproms-football-for-friendship-international-childrens-project-announced/</ref> ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 5 ເມ​ສາ 2016 ການ​ລົງ​ຄະ​ແນນ​ສຽງ​ໃຫ້ຂັນ​ລາງວັນ​, ຂັນ​ລາງວັນ​ Nine Values Cup ​ໄດ້​ເລີ່ມ​ຕົ້ນ​ຂຶ້ນ. ບັນ​ດາ​ແຟນໆ​ຈາກ​ທົ່ວ​ໂລກ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຄັດເລືອກ​ຜູ້​ຊະ​ນະ, ແຕ່​ການ​ຕັດ​ສິນ​ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ແມ່ນ​​ ​ ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບເປັນຜູ້ຕັດ​ສິນ ໂດຍ​ການ​ລົງ​ຄະ​ແນນ​ສຽງ. ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ Bayern (Munich) ເປັນຜູ້ຊະ​ນະ​ຂັນ​ລາງວັນ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ. ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ໄດ້​ລາຍງານກິດ​ຈະ​ກຳ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ ເພື່ອ​ສະ​ໜັບ​ສະ​ໜູນ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ທີ່ມີຄວາມ​ຈຳເປັນສະເພາະ, ພ້ອມ​ທັງ​ການ​​ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນເພື່ອ​ສະໜອງຄວາມ​ເອົາ​ໃຈ​ໃສ່​ຕໍ່​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຕ່າງໆ ແລະ ເປັນການຊ່ວຍ​ເຫຼືອ​ເດັກທີ່​ມີ​ຄວາມຈຳ​ເປັນ.<ref>rbth.com/sport/2016/06/01/gazprom-brings-soccer-crazy-kids-to-milan-for-uefa-champions-league-final_599353</ref> ງານບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ນາໆ​ຊາດຄັ້ງ​ທີ​ສີ່ ແລະ ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຕາມ​ທ້ອງ​ຖະ​ໜົນ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍຮອບສຸດທ້າຍ ​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 27–28 ພຶດ​ສະ​ພາ 2016 ທີ່​ເມືອງ​ມິ​ລານ.  ທີມ​ທີ່ຊະ​ນະ​ເລີດ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ແມ່ນ​ທີມ Maribor ຈາກ​ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ.<ref>www.euronews.com/2016/05/31/football-for-friendship-syrian-youth-team-make-tournament-debut-in-milan/</ref> ໃນ​ຕອນ​ທ້າຍ​ຂອງງານ, ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມໄດ້​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ຕາມ​ປະ​ເພ​ນີ​ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຮັບ​ໃຊ້ໃນການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ UEFA Champions League ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ. ມີ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 200 ຄົນ​ຈາກ​ສື່​ຊັ້ນ​ນຳ​ຂອງ​ໂລກ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມລາຍ​ງານ​ຂ່າວໃນງານ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ, ພ້ອມ​ທັງ​ສູນ​ຂ່າວສານ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ຂອງ​ເດັກນ້ອຍ ລວມທັງ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ບັນ​ດາ​ປະ​ເທດ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ.<ref>www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/fourth-international-football-for-friendship-forum-brings-together-young-footballers-from-three-continents-581479171.html</ref> ນັກ​ເຕະບານ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ Al-Wahda ​ຈາກຊີ​ເຣຍ​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ງານບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ສີ່ ເຊິ່ງ​ບໍ່​ເຄີຍ​ມີ​ມາ​ກ່ອນ. ການ​ລວມ​ເອົາ​ທີມ​ຊີເຣຍ​ເຂົ້າ​​ໃນ​ບັນດາຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໂຄງ​ການ ແລະ ການ​ເຂົ້າຊົມໃນ​ງານ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ຊີ​ເຣຍທີ່ເມືອງ​​ມິ​ລານ ​ແມ່ນ​ບາດ​ກ້າວ​ອັນສຳ​ຄັນ​ສູ່​ການ​ເອົາ​ຊະ​ນະຄວາມ​ໂດດດ່ຽວ​​ດ້ານ​ມະ​ນຸດ​ສະ​​ທຳ​ຂອງ​ປະ​ເທດ. ຄະ​ນະ​ບັນ​ນາ​ທິ​ການ​ກິ​ລາ​ພາ​ສາ​ອາ​ຣັບ​ຂອງ​ຊ່ອງ​ໂທ​ລະ​ພາບ​ສາ​ກົນ​ ​ສະ​ຖາ​ນີ​Russia Today, ດ້ວຍ​ການ​ສະ​ໜັບ​ສະ​ໜູນ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຊີ​ເຣຍ​ໄດ້​ຖ່າຍ​ທຳ​ສາ​ລະ​ຄະ​ດີ​ຊື່ "ສາມ​ວັນ​ປາສະຈາກ​ສົງ​ຄາມ" ເປັນເລື່ອງກ່ຽວ​ກັບ​ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​​ໂຄງ​ການຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ. ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 14 ກັນ​ຍາ 2016, ປະຊາຊົນ​ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 7,000 ຄົນ ຮັບ​ຊົມ​ຮູບ​ເງົາ​ສາ​ລະ​ຄະ​ດີທີ່​ເມືອງ Damascus.<ref>www.euronews.com/2016/05/31/football-for-friendship-syrian-youth-team-make-tournament-debut-in-milan</ref> === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2017 === ສະ​ຖານ​ທີ່​ຊຸມນຸມສຳ​ລັບ ​ໂຄງ​ການສ້າງ​ຂະ​ບວນ​ການ​ທາງ​ສັງ​ຄົມ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍນາໆ​ຊາດບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ໃນ​ປີ 2017 ຈັດຂຶ້ນທີ່ St. Petersburg) (ຣັດ​ເຊຍ) ແລະ ງານ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ທີ່ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ນະທີ່​ນີ້​ ຕັ້ງ​ແຕ່​ວັນ​ທີ 26 ມິ​ຖຸ​ນາ ເຖິງ ວັນທີ 3 ກໍ​ລະ​ກົດ.<ref>www.windsorstar.com/business/cnw/release.html?rkey=20170316C8720&filter=5613</ref> ໃນ​ປີ 2017, ຈຳ​ນວນ​​ປະ​ເທດທີ່ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໄດ້​ເພີ່ມ​ຂຶ້ນ​ຈາກ 32 ເປັນ 64 ປະ​ເທດ. ເປັນ​ຄັ້ງ​ທຳ​ອິດ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ທີ່ມີ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ເມັກ​ຊິກ​ໂກ ແລະ ສະ​ຫະ​ລັດເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ. ດັ່ງ​ນັ້ນ, ໂຄງ​ການ​ໄດ້​ເຕົ້າ​ໂຮມ​ເອົາ​ນັກ​ກິລາ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຂອງ​ທັງ​ສີ່​ທະ​ວີບ​ຄື: ອາ​ຟ​ຣິ​ກາ, ຢູ​ຣາ​ເຊຍ, ອາ​ເມ​ຣິ​ກາເໜືອ ແລະ ອາ​ເມ​ຣິ​ກາໃຕ້.<ref>www.wboc.com/story/34934258/fifth-season-of-gazproms-football-for-friendship-international-childrens-project-launched</ref> ໃນ​ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ຫ້າ ໂຄງ​ການ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຕັ້ງ​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ຕາມ​ແນວ​ຄວາມ​ຄິດ​ໃໝ່​ຄື: ໄດ້​ເລືອກ​ເອົາ​ນັກເຕະ​ບານເຍົາວະຊົນຜູ້​ໜຶ່ງ​ເປັນ​ຜູ້​ຕາງ​ໜ້າຈາກ​ແຕ່​ລະ​ປະ​ເທດ​. ບັນ​ດາ​ເຍົາວະຊົນທີ່​ເຕົ້າ​ໂຮມ​ກັນ​ໃນ​ທີມ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ທັງແປດ​​ທີ​ມ​ປະ​ກອບ​ມີ ​ເດັກ​ຍິງ ແລະ ເດັກຊາຍ​ອາ​ຍຸ 12 ປີ, ລວມ​ທັງ​ຄົນ​ພິ​ການນຳ.<ref name=":4">https://www.merrilledge.com/research/story?stryKey=600-201703161740PR_NEWS_USPRX____enUK201703165338-1</ref> ໃນ​ໄລ​ຍະ​ຂອງ​ການ​ຫຼິ້ນແບບ​ເປີດກວ້າງ, ອົງ​ປະ​ກອບ​​ທີມ​ຂອງ​ປະ​ເທດ ແລະ ຕຳ​ແໜ່ງ​ເກມ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ສຳ​ລັບ ຜູ້​ຕາງ​ໜ້າ​ຂອງປະ​ເທດ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ແມ່ນ​​ຖືກ​ກຳ​ນົດໄວ້ແລ້ວ. ການ​ຫຼິ້ນ​ແມ່ນ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນໃນ​ຮູບ​ແບບກອງ​ປະ​ຊຸມ​ຜ່ານ​ອິນ​ເຕີ​ເນັດ. ​ຫົວ​ໜ້າ​ທີມມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຂອງ​ທັງແປດ​ທີມ​ແມ່ນ​ຄູຝຶກ​ໜຸ່ມ​ຄື: Rene Lampert (ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ), Stefan Maksimovich (ເຊີ​ເບຍ), Brandon Shabani (ສະ​ຫະ​ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກອັງ​ກິດ), Charlie Sui (ຈີນ), Anatoly Chentuloyev (ຣັດ​ເຊຍ), Bogdan Krolevetsky (ຣັດເຊຍ), Anton Ivanov (ຣັດ​ເຊຍ), Emma Henschen (ເນ​ເທີ​ແລນ). Liliya Matsumoto (ຍີ່​ປຸ່ນ), ຜູ້​ຕາງໜ້າ​ຂອງ​ສູນ​ສຳ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ສາ​ກົນບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ກໍ່​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ການ​ຫຼິ້ນດັ່ງກ່າວ.<ref name=":1">www.newswit.com/.gen/2017-03-17/bafb838790ea60129b53d1add5e4ee99/</ref> ທີມທີ່ຊະ​ນະ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ໂລກ (World Cup) ໃນ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) 2017 ແມ່ນ​ທີມ "ສີ​ສົ້ມ", ເຊິ່ງ​ປະ​ກອບ​ມີ​ຄູຝຶກ​ໜຸ່ມ ແລະ ນັກ​ເຕະບານ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ເກົ້າ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຄື: Rene Lampert (ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ), Hong Jun Marvin Tue (ສິງ​ກະ​ໂປ), Paul Puig I Montana (ສະ​ເປນ), Gabriel Mendoza (ໂບ​ລິ​ເວຍ), Ravan Kazimov (ອາເຊີ​ໃບ​ຈັນ), Khrisimir Stanimirov Stanchev (ບູນ​ກາ​ຣີ), Ivan Agustin Casco (ອາກ​ຊັງ​ຕິນ), Roman Horak (ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ເຊັກ), Hamzah Yusuf Nuri Alhavvat (ລີ​ເບຍ).<ref name=":1" /> ງານ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ມີ​ ​ແຂກ​ຄົນສຳ​ຄັນ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຄື: ທ່ານ Viktor Zubkov (ປະ​ທານ​ຄະ​ນະ​ອຳ​ນວຍ​ການ​ຂອງ PJSC Gazprom), ທ່ານ Fatma Samura (ເລ​ຂາ​ທິ​ການ​ໃຫຍ່​ຂອງ FIFA), ທ່ານ Philippe Le Flock (ຜູ້​ອຳ​ນວຍ​ການ​ໃຫຍ່​ຝ່າຍ​ການ​ຄ້າ​ຂອງ FIFA), ທ່ານ Giulio Baptista (ນັກ​​ເຕະ​ບານຈາກເບ​ຣ​ຊິນ), ທ່ານ Ivan Zamorano (ກອງ​ໜ້າ​ຈາກ​ຊິ​ລີ), ທ່ານ Alexander Kerzhakov (ນັກ​​ເຕະບານຈາກຣັດ​ເຊຍ) ແລະ ແຂກທ່ານ​ອື່ນໆ​ ທີ່​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ເຊີນ​​ມາ​ເພື່ອການສົ່ງເສີມ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມຫຼັກ​ຂອງ​ມະ​ນຸດ​ໃຫ້ແກ່​ຄົນ​ລຸ້ນ​ໜຸ່ມ.<ref>www.euronews.com/2017/07/06/football-brings-kids-together</ref> ໃນ​ປີ 2017 ໂຄງ​ການດັ່ງກ່າວ​ມີ​ຜູ້​ຊົມ​​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 600,000 ຄົນ ແລະ ມີ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ ແລະ ຜູ້​ໃຫຍ່​ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 1,000 ຄົນ​ ຈາກ 64 ປະ​ເທດ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ທີ່​ເມືອງ​ St. Petersburg.<ref>stomp.straitstimes.com/singapore-seen/12-year-old-sporean-messi-wins-global-football-contest-in-russia</ref> === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2018 === ໃນປີ 2018 ລະດູການຄັ້ງທີ ຫົກ ຂອງໂຄງການ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" ໄດ້ຈັດຂຶ້ນ ແຕ່ ວັນທີ 15 ກຸມພາ ຫາ ວັນທີ່15 ມິຖຸນາ ສ່ວນກິດຈະກໍາຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍຂອງໂຄງການ ໄດ້ຈັດຂຶ້ນໃນນະຄອນຫລວງມອສໂກ ກ່ອນທີ່ກາແຂ່ງຂັນເຕະບານຊີງແຊັມໂລກ '''2018''' ທີ່ປະເທດຣັດເຊຍເປັນເຈົ້າພາບ ຈະເລີ່ມຕົ້ນ   ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນໂຄງການດັງກ່າວ ໄດ້ແກ່ ບັນດານັກເຕະບານຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍ ແລະນັກຂ່າວຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍ ຈາກ 211 ປະເທດ ແລະ ຂົງເຂດຕ່າງ ໆ ຂອງໂລກ ​.<ref>www.euronews.com/2018/02/16/football-for-friendship-sets-stage-for-2018-world-cup</ref> ສຳລັບໂຄງການປະຈຳປີ 2018 ນີ້ ກໍໄດ້ເປີດສາກຂຶ້ນຢ່າງເປັນທາງການໂດຍການຈັບສະຫລາກແບ່ງທີມຟຸດບອນໃນໂຄງການ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດພາບ" ຊຶ່ງຈັດຂຶ້ນລະຫວ່າງການປະຊຸມອອນລາຍ ຜົນທີ່ໄດ້ມາຈາກການຈັບສະຫລາກ ກໍຄື ທີມຟຸດບອນ 32 ທີມ ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ແກ່  ທີມຟຸດບອນມິດພາບນານາຊາດ ຈິ່ງໄດ້ຮັບການຈັດຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນດ້ວຍ.<ref>www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/time-defender-bangladesh-1543027</ref> ໃນປີ 2018 ພາຍໃນຂອບເຂດຂອງພາລະກິດດ້ານສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ ທີມມິດຕະພາບນານາຊາດ ໄດ້ຖືກຕັ້ງຊື່ຕາມສັດປ່າທີ່ຫາຍາກ ແລະ ໃກ້ຈະສູນພັນ ທີມມິດຕະພາບນານາຊາດຂອງໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ໃນ 2018 ໄດ້ແກ່ ຊ້າງ​ອາ​ຟ​ຣິ​ກາ (African Elephant) ມັງ​ກອນ​ໂກ​ໂມ​ໂດ (Komodo Varan) ລີງ​ກິ​ປຸນ​ຈິ (Kipunji Monkey) ເຕົ່າ​ຍັກ (Giant Tortoise) ລະ​ມັ່​ງ​ອາດດ​ຣາ (Addra Gazelle) ເສືອ​ຊີ​ຕ້າ (Cheetah) ແຮດ (Rhinoceros) ສະ​ຫຼາມ​ນາງ​ຟ້າ (Angel Shark) ໝີ​ຂົ້ວ​ໂລກ (Polar Bear) ລີງ​ຫາງປ້ອງ (Lemur) ໝີ​ໃຫຍ່​ສີ​ນ້ຳ​ຕານ (Grizzly Bear) ສະ​ຫຼາມດອກ (Whale Shark) ຕຸ່ນ​ສາມ​ເລັບ (Three-Toed Sloth) ງູ​ຈົງ​ອາງ (King Cobra) ລີງ​ຊິມ​ແປນ​ຊີ (Chimpanzee) ແຂ້​ອິນ​ເດຍ (Indian Gavial) ລີງ​ກໍຣິ​ລາ​ຕາ​ເວັນ​ຕົກ (Western Gorilla) ນົກ​ຫອນ​ຂວັນ (Imperial Woodpecker) ລະ​ມັ່ງ​ໄຊ​ກາ (Saiga) ລີງ​ໜ້າຂາວ (White-Fronted Capuchin) ໝີ​ໂຄ​ລາ (Koala) ເສືອ​ໄຊ​ບີ​ເຣຍ (Siberian Tiger) ມ້າ​ລາຍ​ເກ​ຣ​ວີ (Grévy's Zebra) ລີງ​ອູ​ລັງ​ອູ​ຕັງ (Orangutan) ໝີ​ແພນ​ດາ​ຍັກ (Giant Panda) ນົກ​ເພັນ​ກວິນ​ມາ​ເຈ​ລ​ລາ​ນິກ (Magellanic Penguin) ຢີ​ຣາບ ​ຣອດ​ຊາຍ (Rothschild's Giraffe) ປາ​ວານຮຳ​ແບັກ (Humpback Whale) ໝາ​ນັກລ່າ​ອາ​ຟ​ຣິ​ກາ (African Hunting Dog) ສິງໂຕ (Lion) ຊ້າງ​ນ້ຳ (Hippopotamus) ສິງ​ທະ​ເລ​ ກາ​ລາ​ປາກອ​ສ (Galápagos Sea Lion) ນອກຈາກນີ້ພາຍໃນຂອບເຂດຂອງພາລະກິດສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມຂອງປີ 2018 ນັ້ນ ໃນວັນທີ່ 30 ພຶດສະພາ ກໍໄດ້ມີການເປີດຕົວກິດຈະກຳສາກົນ  Happy Buzz Day ເຊິ່ງຮຽກຮ້ອງໃຫ້ປະຊາຄົມໂລກໃຫ້ການສະຫນັບສະຫນູນແກ່ອົງການຈັດຕັ້ງເພື່ອອະນຸລັກສັດປ່າທີ່ຫາຍາກໃຫ້ລອດ ສວນສາທາລະນະ ແລະ ສະຫງວນແຫ່ງຊາດຂອງຣັດເຊຍ ອາເມລິກາ ເນປານ ແລະ ປະເທດອັງກິດກໍໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມກິດຈະກຳດ້ວຍ<ref>www.chronicle.co.zw/russia-opportunity-for-zim-youngsters/</ref>. ນອກຈາກນັ້ນໃນລະຫວ່າງກິດຈະກຳຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍຂອງໂຄງການ«ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ໃນນະຄອນຫລວງມອສໂກ ບັນດາຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມກໍໄດ້ຍ້າຍໄປມາດ້ວຍລົດເມທີ່ເປັນມິດກັບສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມທີ່ແລ່ນດ້ວຍກ໊າຊທໍາມະຊາດດ້ວຍ.<ref>www.africanews.com/2018/02/17/football-for-friendship-draw-held-ahead-of-the-2018-world-cup//</ref> ປະເທດ ແລະ ພູມີພາກ ທີ່ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນໂຄງການ"ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" ໃນປີ2018 ໄດ້ແກ່ 1. ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ທະ​ລັດ​ອົດ​ສະ​ຕາ​ລີ 2. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ໂອ​ຕ​ຣິດ 3. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ອາ​ແຊກໄບຊານ 4. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ​ອານ​ເຊຣີ 5. ເກາະ​ເວີ​ຈິນ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ຫະ​ລັດ 6. ອາ​ເມ​ຣິ​ກັນ​ຊາ​ມົວ 7. ອັງ​ກິວ​ລາ 8. ແອັນ​ຕິ​ກົວ ແລະ​ ບາ​ບູ​ດາ 9. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ອີ​ຢິບ​ອາ​ຣັບ 10. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ອາກ​ຊັງ​ຕິນ 11. ອາ​ຣູ​ບາ 12. ບາ​ບາ​ໂດ​ສ໌ 13. ເບ​ລິ​ສ 14. ເກາະ​ເບີ​ມິວ​ດາ 15. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ​ ເວ​ເນ​ຊູ​ເອ​ລາ​ ໂບ​ລິ​ວາ​ຣຽນ 16. ບອ​ສ​ເນຍ ແລະ ​ເຮີ​ເຊ​ໂກວິ​ນາ 17. ໝູ່ເກາະເວີ​ຈິນ​ອັງ​ກິດ 18. ​ເບີ​ກິ​ນາ​ຟາ​ໂຊ 19. ເຂດ​ປົກ​ຄອງ​ລຸກ​ຊຳ​ບວກ 20. ຮັງກາ​ຣີ 21. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ​ອູຣູໄກວ​ຕາ​ເວັນ​ອອກ 22. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ກາ​ບອນ 23. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ກີເນ 24. ຈິບ​ຣາ​ລ​ຕາ 25. ບ​ຣູ​ໄນ​ດາ​ຣູ​ຊາ​ລາມ 26. ລັດອິດ​ສາ​ຣາ​ແອນ 27. ລັດກາ​ຕ້າ 28. ລັດກູ​ເວດ 29. ລັດລີ​ເບຍ 30. ລັດປາ​ເລ​ສ​ຕິນ 31. ເກຣນາດາ 32. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເຮ​ເລັນ​ນິກ 33. ຈໍ​ເຈຍ 34. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ຕິ​ມໍ-ເລ​ສ​ເຕ່ 35. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ກົງ​ໂກ 36. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ຊາວ​ໂຕ​ເມະ ແລະ​ ປ​ຣິນ​ຊິ​ເປະ 37. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ສັງ​ຄົມ​ນິ​ຍົມ​ ສີ​ລັງ​ກາ 38. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໂດ​ມິ​ນິ​ກັນ 39. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ​ຈໍ​ແດນ​ແຮ​ເຊ​ໄມ 40. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ອິດ​ສະ​ລາມ ​ອັບ​ກາ​ນິດ​ສະ​ຖານ 41. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ອິດ​ສະ​ລາມ ​ອີ​ຣ່ານ 42. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ອິດ​ສະ​ລາມ ໂມ​ຣິ​ຕາ​ເນຍ 43. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອີ​ຕາລີ 44. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ເຢ​ເມນ 45. ໝູ່ເກາະເຄ​ແມນ 46. ການາດາ 47. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ​ ຈີນ 48. ຈີນ​ໄທ​ເປ (ໄຕ້​ຫວັນ) 49. ອາ​ນາ​ເຂດ​ແອນ​ດໍ​ຣາ 50. ອາ​ນາ​ເຂດ​ລິດ​ເຕັນ​ສະ​ໄຕ 51. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ກູ​ຢາ​ນາ 52. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ ເກົາ​ຫຼີ 53. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ​ ບາ​ເຣນ 54. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ແບນ​ຊິກ 55. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ພູ​ຖານ 56. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ເດນ​ມາກ 57. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ສະ​ເປນ 58. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ກຳ​ປູ​ເຈຍ 59. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ເລ​ໂຊ​ໂທ 60. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ມາຣົກ 61. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ​ເນ​ເທີ​ແລນ 62. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ນັອກ​ແວ 63. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ຊາ​ອຸ​ດິ ອາ​ຣາ​ເບຍ 64. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ສະ​ວິດ​ເຊີ​ແລນ 65. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ໄທ 66. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ຕອງ​ກາ 67. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ສະ​ວີ​ເດັນ 68. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ ເຄີ​ຈິ​ສ 69. ຄູ​ຣາ​ຄາວ 70. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ ​ລາວ 71. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ລັດ​ເວຍ 72. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເລ​ບາ​ນອນ 73. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ລິ​ທົວ​ເນຍ 74. ມາ​ເລ​ເຊຍ 75. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ມາ​ລ​ດິບ 76. ລັດເມັກ​ຊິກ​ໂກ 77. ລັດ​ໂບ​ລິ​ເວຍ​ຫຼາຍ​ຊາດ 78. ມົງ​ໂກ​ລີ 79. ມອນ​​ເຊີ​ຣັດ 80. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ບັງ​ກະ​ລາ​ເທດ 81. ລັດ​ເອ​ກະ​ລາດ​ປາ​ປົວ​ນິວ​ກິ​ນີ 82. ລັດ​ເອ​ກະ​ລາດ​ຊາ​ມົວ 83. ນີວ​ຊີ​ແລນ 84. ນິວແຄລີໂດເນຍ 85. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ຕັງຊານີ 86. ສະ​ຫະ​ລັດ​ອາ​ຣັບ ອີ​ມີ​ເຣດ 87. ໝູ່ເກາະ​ຄຸກ 88. ເກາະ​ເຕີກ ແລະ​ ໄຄ​ຄອ​ສ 89. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອາ​ລ​ບາ​ເນຍ 90. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອັງ​ໂກ​ລາ 91. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອາ​ເມ​ເນຍ 92. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເບ​ລາ​ຣຸ​ສ 93. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເບນິນ 94. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ບູນ​ກາ​ຣີ 95. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ບອ​ສວາ​ນາ 96. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ບູ​ຣຸນ​ດີ 97. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ວາ​ນົວ​ຕູ 98. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເຮ​ຕິ 99. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ແກມ​ເບຍ 100. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ກາ​ນາ 101. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ກົວ​ເຕ​ມາ​ລາ 102. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ ກີ​ນີ-ບິດ​ເຊົາ 103. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຮອນ​ດູ​ຣັ​ສ 104. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ດິ​ຈິ​ບູ​ຕິ 105. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ແຊມ​ເບຍ 106. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຊິມ​ບັບເວ 107. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອິນ​ເດຍ 108. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອິນໂດ​ເນເຊຍ 109. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອີ​ຣັກ 110. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອຽກ​ລັງ 111. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໄອ​ແລນ 112. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ ຄາ​ຊັກ​ສະ​ຖານ 113. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ເຄນ​ຢາ 114. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ໄຊ​ປ​ຣັ​ສ 115. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ ໂຄ​ລຳ​ເບຍ 116. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ ກົງໂກ 117. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເກົາ​ຫຼີ 118. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໂກ​ໂຊ​ໂວ 119. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຄອ​ສ​ຕາ​ຣິ​ກາ 120. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ກົດດີວົວ 121. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ກູ​ບາ 122. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໄລ​ບີ​ເຣຍ 123. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເມົາ​ຣິ​ຕຽດ 124. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ມາ​ດາ​ກັ​ສ​ກາ 125. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ມາ​ເຊ​ໂດ​ເນຍ 126. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ມາລາ​ວີ 127. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ມາລີ 128. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ມອ​ລ​ຕ້າ 129. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໂມ​ແຊມ​ບິກ 130. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໂມລ​ໂດ​ວາ 131. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ນາ​ມີ​ເບຍ 132. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໄນ​ເຈີ 133. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ນິ​ກາ​ຣາ​ກົວ 134. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ກັບແວກ 135. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ອິດ​ສະ​ລາມ ປາ​ກິດ​ສະ​ຖານ 136. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປາ​ນາ​ມາ 137. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປາ​ຣາໄກວ 138. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເປ​ຣູ 139. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໂປ​ໂລຍ 140. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປັອກ​ຕຸຍ​ການ 141. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຣາ​ວານ​ດາ 142. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຊານ​ມາ​ຣິ​ໂນ 143. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເຊ​ເຊ​ລ​ເລ​ສ 144. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເຊ​ເນ​ການ 145. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ​ ເຊີ​ເບຍ 146. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ສິງ​ກະ​ໂປ 147. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ 148. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ສະ​ຫະ​ພາບ​ມຽນມາ 149. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຊູ​ດານ 150. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຊູ​ຣິ​ນາ​ມ 151. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ຊີເອ​ຣາ​ເລ​ອອນ 152. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ທາ​ຈິ​ກິດ​ສະ​ຖານ 153. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຕ​ຣິ​ນິ​​ດັດ ແລະ ໂຕ​ບາ​ໂກ 154. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ເຕີກ​ມີ​ນິດສະ​ຖານ 155. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ອູ​ການ​ດາ 156. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ອຸດ​ສະ​ເບ​ກິດ​ສະ​ຖານ 157. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຟິ​ຈິ 158. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຟິ​ລິບ​ປິນ 159. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ໂຄ​ຣ​ອາຊີ 160. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຊາດ 161. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ມອນ​ເຕ​ເນ​ໂກ​ຣ 162. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຊິ​ລີ 163. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ເອ​ກົວ​ດໍ 164. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເອ​ຄົວ​ຕໍ​ຮຽວ​ກີ​ນີ 165. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ແອ​ລ​ຊາ​ວາ​ດໍ 166. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຊູ​ດານໃຕ້ 167. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຄາ​ເມ​ຣູນ 168. ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ຣັດ​ເຊຍ 169. ຣູ​ມາ​ນີ 170. ເຂດ​ປົກ​ຄອງ​ພິ​ເສດ​ຮົງ​ກົງ​ຂອງ ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ​ ຈີນ 171. ລັດ​ສະ​ມາ​ຄົມ​ເອ​ກະ​ລາດ ​ເປີ​ໂຕ​ຣິ​ໂກ 172. ໄອ​ແລນ​ເໜືອ 173. ເຊັນວິນ​ເຊັນ ແລະ ກ​ຣີ​ນາດິນ​ສ໌ 174. ເຊັນ​ລູ​ເຊຍ 175. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ​ ອາ​ຣັບ​ຊີ​ເຣຍ 176. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ສະ​ໂລ​ວັກ 177. ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ທະ​ລັດ ​ບາ​ຮາ​ມາ​ສ 178. ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ທະ​ລັດ​ ໂດ​ມິ​ນິ​ກາ 179. ສະຫະລາດຊະອານາຈັກ​ ອັງ​ກິດ ແລະ ໄອ​ແລນ​ເໜືອ 180. ສະ​ຫະ​ລັດ​ອາ​ເມ​ຣິ​ກາ 181. ໝູ່ເກາະໂຊ​ໂລມອນ 182. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ສັງ​ຄົມ​ນິ​ຍົມ ຫວຽດ​ນາມ 183. ສະ​ຫະ​ພາບ​ໂກ​ໂມ​ໂຣ​ສ 184. ເຂດ​ປົກ​ຄອງ​ພິ​ເສດມາ​ເກົາຂອງ ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ ​ຈີນ 185. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ​ ໂອ​ມານ 186. ຕາ​ຮິ​ຕິ 187. ອາ​ນາ​ນິ​ຄົມ​ກວມ 188. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໂຕ​ໂກ 189. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຕູ​ນີ​ເຊຍ 190. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຕວກກີ 191. ອູ​ແກ​ຣນ 192. ເວ​ລ​ສ໌ 193. ໝູ່ເກາະຟາ​ໂຣ 194. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ເນ​ປານ 195. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ເອ​ທິ​ໂອ​ເປຍ 196. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ເບ​ຣ​ຊິນ 197. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ເຢຍ​ລະ​ມັນ 198. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ ໄນ​ເຈ​ເຣຍ 199. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ ໂຊ​ມາ​ເລຍ 200. ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນເຊັນ​ຄິດ​ສ໌ ແລະ ​ເນ​ວິ​ສ 201. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຟິນ​ແລນ 202. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຝ​ຣັ່ງ 203. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ ອາ​ຟ​ຣິ​ກາ​ກາງ 204. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ເຊັກ 205. ກຸ່ມ​ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ສະ​ວິດ 206. ສະ​ກັອດ​ແລນ 207. ​ເອ​ຣິດ​ເທ​ຣຍ 208. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ແອັດສະໂຕນີ 209. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອາ​ຟ​ຣິ​ກາໃຕ້ 210. ຈາ​ໄມ​ກາ 211. ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ ທີມມິດຕະພາບນານາຊາດ 32 ທີມ ກໍໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນການແຂ່ງຂັນກິລາບານເຕະບານໂລກຂອງໂຄງການ '''«'''ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ປີ 2018  ແລະ ເປັນຄັ້ງທໍາອິດໃນປະຫວັດສາດຂອງໂຄງການ ທີ່ເດັກຊາຍ Jazn Taha<ref>https://www.sovsport.ru/others/lifestyle/articles/1059219-shikarnyj-futbol-krepkaja-druzhba</ref> ນັກວິຈານຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍຈາກຊີເຣຍ ໄດ້ວິຈານເກມສຸດທ້າຍ ສ່ວນການແຂ່ງຂັນດັ່ງກ່າວໄດ້ຖືກຕັດສິນໂດຍກຳມະການຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍຈາກປະເທດຣັດເຊຍ Bogdan Batalin<ref>https://www.sovsport.ru/others/lifestyle/articles/1058343-ih-podruzhil-futbol</ref>. ຜູ້ຊະນະເຕະບານໂລກຂອງໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» 2018 ແມ່ນ ທີມ «ລີງຊິມແປນຊີ» ເຊິ່ງລວມມີນັກເຕະບານຫນຸ່ມຈາກ ໂດມິນິກາ ແຊັງ ກິດ ແລະ ເນວິດ ມາລາວີ ໂຄລໍາເບຍ ເບນິນ ແລະ ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕຄອງໂກ ທ້າວວະລະດິສະລາຟ ໂປເລີຍໂຄຟ ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍຈາກ ເມືອງສາຮານສ໌ກ ຂອງປະເທດຣັດເຊຍ ເປັນຄູຝຶກສອນທີມນັ້ນ<ref>https://www.sport-express.ru/football/gazprom/news/yunyy-trener-iz-rossii-stal-chempionom-mira-po-futbolu-dlya-druzhby-1420530/</ref>. ກິດຈະກຳຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍຂອງລະດູການຄັ້ງທີ ຫົກ ຂອງໂຄງການນີ້ ແມ່ນກອງປະຊຸມຂອງເດັກນ້ອຍນານາຊາດຂອງໂຄງການ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ຈັດຂຶ້ນໃນວັນທີ 13 ເດືອນ ມິຖຸນາ ທີ່ສູນສມຸດສາດແລະຊີວະວິທະຍາທາງທະເລ "Moskvarium"  ບັນດາແຂກທີ່ໄດ້ຢ້ຽມຢາມກອງປະຊຸມ ກໍຄື ທ່ານ ວິກໂຕຣ ຊູບໂຄຟ (ປະທານຄະນະກໍາມະການບໍລິສັດແກັສປຣອມ)  ທ່ານ ນາງ ໂອລກາ ໂກໂລເດຊ (ຮອງນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີຂອງສະຫະພັນຣັດເຊຍ)  ທ່ານ ອີເຄຣ ຄາສີລິອັສ (ນັກເຕະບານສະ​ເປັນ ແລະ ອະດີດກັບຕັນທີມຊາດສະ​ເປັນ)  ທ່ານອະເລັກຊານດ໌ຣ ເຄຣ໌ຊາໂຄຟ (ນັກເຕະບານຣັດເຊຍ ຄູຝຶກສອນຂອງທີມເຕະບານຊາວຫນຸ່ມຣັດເຊຍ) ຕະຫລອດຈົນຜູ້ຕາງຫນ້າຂອງ 54 ສະຖານທູດຈາກທົ່ວໂລກ ແລະ ບຸກຄົນທົ່ວໄປອື່ນໆ<ref>https://www.sport-express.ru/football/gazprom/reviews/more-schastya-druzhby-i-futbola-1428124/</ref>. ນັກເຕະບານຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍທີ່ດີທີ່ສຸດຂອງລະດູການຄັ້ງທີ ຫົກ ກໍໄດ້ຮັບລາງວັນໃນກອງປະຊຸມ ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ແກ່ Deo Kalenga Mwenze ຈາກປະເທດສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕກົງໂກ (ກອງຫນ້າດີທີ່ສຸດ), Yamiru Oura ຈາກ ເບນິນ (ກອງກາງດີທີ່ສຸດ), Ivan Volynkin ຈາກ ປະເທດເວລ (ຜູ້ຮັກສາປະຕູທີ່ດີທີ່ສຸດ) ແລະ Gustavo Sintra Rocha ຈາກບາເລຊິນ  (MVP)<ref>https://www.sovsport.ru/others/lifestyle/articles/1059219-shikarnyj-futbol-krepkaja-druzhba</ref>. ນັກຂ່າວຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍດີທີ່ສຸດຂອງໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ໃນປີ 2018 ແມ່ນ ເດັກຍິງSheikali Asension ຈາກ Aruba ເດັກຍິງຜູ້ນີ້ ຂຽນບລັອກໂດຍຮຽກຮ້ອງໃຫ້ເຍົາວະຊົນຂອງໂອເຊຍເນຍປູກຈິດສໍານຶກດ້ານສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ<ref>https://www.sovsport.ru/others/lifestyle/articles/1059219-shikarnyj-futbol-krepkaja-druzhba</ref>. ການນໍາສະເຫນີຂອງປື້ມແລະກອງປະຊຸມລາຍເຊັນຂອງ ເດັກຍິງ ອະນັນຍາ  ກໍາປູເຈຍ  ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມຂອງລະດູການທີ່ຜ່ານມາຈາກປະເທດອິນເດຍ ໄດ້ຈັດຂຶ້ນໃນກອງປະຊຸມດັງກ່າວອີກດ້ວຍ<ref>https://www.sport-express.ru/football/gazprom/reviews/more-schastya-druzhby-i-futbola-1428124/</ref> ຫລັງຈາກສິ້ນສຸດລົງໃນລະດູການທີ 5 ຂອງໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ໃນປີ 2017 ເດັກຍິງອະນັນຍາ  ໄດ້ຂຽນປຶ້ມ "ການເດີນທາງຂອງນ້ອງຈາກ ໂມຫາລີ  ໄປຍັງ ນະຄອນສານ ເປເຕຮ໌ບວກ" ກ່ຽວກັບປະສົບການໃນການເຂົ້າຮ່ວມຂອງລາວໃນຖານະເປັນນັກຂ່າວຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍ ໃນປື້ມນີ້ເດັກຍິງໄດ້ບອກກ່ຽວກັບຄ່ານິຍົມເກົ້າປະການຂອງໂຄງການ ທີ່ຊ່ວຍປ່ຽນແປງໂລກໃຫ້ດີຂຶ້ນ ໃນວັນທີ 14 ມິຖຸນາ ຫລັງຈາກທີ່ກອງປະຊຸມເດັກນ້ອຍນານາຊາດ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ"ສິ້ນສຸດລົງແລ້ວ ບັນດານັກກິລາເຕະບານຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍ ແລະ ບັນດານັກຂ່າວຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍ ກໍໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນພິທີເປີດການແຂ່ງຂັນເຕະບານຊີງແຊັມໂລກ 2018 ທີ່ປະເທດຣັດເຊຍເປັນເຈົ້າພາບໃນສະຫນາມ ກິລາ «ລູຊນິກີ» ທ່າມກາງ​ບັນຍາກາດຄຶກຄື້ນ​ມ່ວນ​ຊື່ນ ເດັກນ້ອຍໄດ້ຍົກທຸງຊາດຂອງທັງຫມົດ 211  ປະເທດແລະພູມິພາກ ທີ່ໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນໂຄງການປີນີ້<ref>https://rsport.ria.ru/russia2018_news/20180615/1138055010.html</ref> ຫຼັງຈາກນັ້ນ ບັນດານັກກິລາເຕະບານຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍທີ່ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ»ນັ້ນ ພາກັນເບິ່ງການແຂ່ງຂັນເຕະບານໂລກ  ນັດເປີດສະໜາມລະຫວ່າງທີມຊາດຂອງຣັດເຊຍ ແລະ  ຊາອຸດິ ອາຣັບເບຍ ທ່ານວາລາດິເມຍ ປູຕິນ ປະທານາທິບໍດີຂອງສະຫະພັນຣັດເຊຍ  ໄດ້ເຊື້ອເຊີນເດັກຊາຍອັລເບັຣ ຊີນນາໂຕຟ ທູດຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍຂອງໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ຈາກປະເທດຣັເຊຍ  ເຂັ້າ ໄປນັ່ງໃນຫ້ອງວີໄອພີຂອງຕົນເອງ ເພື່ອຮ່ວມກັນເບິ່ງການແຂ່ງຂັນເຕະບານໂລກ ນັດເປີດ ສະໜາມ ທີ່ນັ້ນ ຊາຍຫນຸ່ມຍັງສາມາດສື່ສານກັບ Roberto Garlus, ແຊ້ມເຕະບານໂລກຈາກປະເທດບາຊິນ ແລະ ທ່ານ ອີເຄຣ ຄາສີລິອັສ  ນັກກິລາເຕະບານສະ​ເປັນ ໄດ້ດ້ວຍ<ref>https://www.sport-express.ru/football/gazprom/news/yunyy-posol-futbola-dlya-druzhby-vstretilsya-s-prezidentom-rossii-na-chm-v-moskve-1424143/</ref>. ບັນດາເດັກນ້ອຍແລະໄວລຸ້ນມາກກວ່າ 1 500 ຄົນ ຈາກ 211 ປະເທດແລະພູມີພາກໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນກິດຈະກໍາຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍທີ່ນະຄອນຫລວງມອສໂກ ພາຍໃນຂອບເຂດຂອງລະດູການທີ່ຫົກຄັ້ງນີ້ ລວມທັງຫມົດມີ 180 ກິດຈະກໍາຕ່າງ ໆ ທີ່ໄດ້ຖືກຈັດຕັ້ງຂື້ນໃນຂົງເຂດຕ່າງໆຂອງໂລກ ຊຶ່ງໃນນັ້ນ ມີເດັກນ້ອຍ ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 240 ພັນຄົນໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມດ້ວຍ<ref>https://www.sport-express.ru/football/gazprom/news/uchastniki-futbola-dlya-druzhby-iz-211-stran-i-regionov-pribyli-v-moskvu-1419265/</ref>. ໃນປີ 2018 ນັ້ນ ໂຄງການດັ່ງກ່າວໄດ້ຮັບການສະຫນັບສະຫນູນຈາກເຈົ້າຫນ້າທີ່  ທ່ານ ນາງ ໂອລກາ ໂກໂລເດຊ ຮອງນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີຂອງສະຫະພັນລັດເຊຍ ໃນນາມທ່ານ ວະລາດິເມຍ ປູຕິນ ປະທານາທິບໍດີແຫ່ງສະຫະພັນຣັດເຊຍກໍໄດ້ກ່າວຕ້ອນຮັບບັນດາຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມແລະແຂກຂອງກອງປະຊຸມເດັກນານາຊາດດ້ວຍ. ທ່ານ ດິມິທຣີ ເມດເວເດຟ ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີແຫ່ງສະຫະພັນຮັດເຊຍ ໄດ້ສົ່ງໂທເລກຕ້ອນຮັບໄປຍັງຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມປະຊຸມແລະແຂກຂອງກອງປະຊຸມເດັກນ້ອຍນານາຊາດຂອງໂຄງການ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" ຄັ້ງທີ່ຫົກ.<ref>http://government.ru/gov/persons/183/telegrams/32841/</ref> ໃນລະຫວ່າງການສະຫຼຸບໂດຍຫຍໍ້ ເມື່ອວັນທີ່ 23 ເດືອນພຶດສະພາ ທ່ານ Maria Zakharova ໂຄສົກກະຊວງການຕ່າງປະເທດຣັດເຊຍ ໄດ້ສັງເກດເຫັນວ່າ ໃນມື້ນີ້ ໂຄງການ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" ໄດ້ຖືກຮັບຮູ້ໂດຍປະຊາຄົມໂລກເປັນອົງປະກອບດ້ານມະນຸດສະທໍາທີ່ສໍາຄັນຂອງນະໂຍບາຍສັງຄົມລະຫວ່າງປະເທດຂອງລັດເຊຍ<ref>http://www.mid.ru/ru/press_service/spokesman/briefings/-/asset_publisher/D2wHaWMCU6Od/content/id/3231268##23</ref>. ຕາມປະເພນີ ໂຄງການ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" ໄດ້ຮັບການສະຫນັບສະຫນຸນຈາກ  ສະຫະພັນ ບານເຕະສາກົນ (FIFA) ອົງການຈັດຕັ້ງກ່າວວ່າຈໍານວນຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມແລະແຂກຜູ້ມາຢ້ຽມຢາມຂອງກິດຈະກຳສຸດທ້າຍຢູ່ມອສໂກໄດ້ບັນລຸ ເຖີງ 5 000 ຄົນ<ref>https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/211-countries-and-regions-took-part-in-the-sixth-international-football-for-frie</ref>. === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2019 === ເປີດລະດູການທີ 07 ຂອງໂຄງການເພື່ອສັງຄົນ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) ຈັດຂື້ນໃນວັນທີ 18 ມີນາ 2019, ກິດຈະກຳລ່າສຸດຂອງໂຄງການຈັດຂື້ນທີ່ນະຄອນຫຼວງມາດຣິດ ແຕ່ວັນທີ 28 ພຶດສະພາ ຫາ ວັນທີ 02 ມີຖຸນີ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://business.dailytimesleader.com/dailytimesleader/news/read/37931695/Football_for_Friendship_Launches_Its_Seventh_Season |access-date=2020-12-19 |archive-date=2020-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219130508/http://business.dailytimesleader.com/dailytimesleader/news/read/37931695/Football_for_Friendship_Launches_Its_Seventh_Season |url-status=dead }}</ref> ວັນບານເຕະ ແລະ ມິດຕະພາບສາກົນ ວັນທີ 25 ເມສາ ມີການສະເຫຼີມສະຫຼອງຫຼາຍກວ່າ 50 ປະເທດ ຢູ່ເອີຣົບ, ອາຊີ, ອາຟຣີກກາ, ອາເມຣິກາເໜືອ ແລະ ໃຕ້ ສະຫະພັນບານເຕະຣັດເຊຍ ( RFU) ກໍ່ໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມດ້ວຍ.<ref>https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/international-day-of-football-and-friendship-celebrated-in-schools-around-the-world-300837486.html#:~:text=Gazprom%20Football%20for%20Friendship&text=MOSCOW%2C%20April%2025%2C%202019%20%2F,Africa%2C%20North%20and%20South%20America.</ref> ວັນທີ 30 ພຶດສະພາ ທີ່ນະຄອນຫຼວງມາດຣິດເປັນເຈົ້າພາບຈັດຟໍລ້ຳນາໆຊາດ ໂຄງການເພື່ອສັງຄົມ PAO ( Gazprom ) ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) 2019. ຟໍລ້ໍານີ້ໄດ້ລວບລວມຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານຈາກທຸກມຸມໂລກ- ໂຄດບານເຕະ, ແພດຂອງທີມເດັກ, ດາຣາ, ນັກຂ່າວຈາກສື່ຊັ້ນນຳລະດັບນາໆຊາດ SME, ຕົວແທນຂອງສະຖາບັນ ແລະ ສະຫະພັນບານເຕະນາໆຊາດ.<ref>https://sputniknews.com/agency_news/201905301075473427-forum-children-experts/</ref> ວັນທີ 31 ພືດສະພາ ທີ່ນະຄອນຫຼວງມາດຣິດ ໄດ້ຈັດການຝຶກຊ້ອມບານເຕະຂ້າມຊາດທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກ. ຜົນຈາກການຝືກຊ້ອມ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) ດັ່ງກ່າວ ໄດ້ຮັບໃບຮັບຮອງ GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ.<ref>https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/547224-most-nationalities-in-a-football-soccer-training-session</ref> ໃນຊ່ວງລະດູການທີ 07 ນັກຂ່າວຮຸ້ນໜຸ່ມ 32 ຄົນຈາກ ເອີຣົບ, ອາຟຣິກາ, ອາຊີ, ອາເມຣິກາເໜືອ ແລະ ໃຕ້ ໄດ້ຈັດຕັ້ງສູນຂ່າວເດັກນາໆຊາດ ຂອງໂຄງການ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ), ຊື່ງຄອບຄຸມການຈັດກິດຈະກຳຂອງໂຄງການ ແລະ ມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມໃນການກະກຽມຄວາມຮ່ວມມືກັບສື່ມວນຊົນທັງໃນ ແລະ ຕ່າງປະເທດ SME.<ref>https://tass.com/press-releases/1061492</ref> ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນລະດູການທີ 07 ໄດ້ມອບຖ້ວຍ ( NICE VALUES ) ( ລາງວັນຂອງໂຄງການເພື່ອສັງຄົມສຳລັບເດັກນາໆຊາດ ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) ໃຫ້ກັບສະໂມສອນ ( ລີເວີຟູລ ) ໃນຖານະທີມທີ່ຮັບຜິດຊອບຕໍ່ສັງຄົມຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດ.<ref>https://sputniknews.com/society/201906041075611076-football-friendship-madrid/</ref> ໃນວັນທີ 01 ມີຖຸນາ ຈຸດສຸດຍອດຂອງລະດູການທີ 07 ເກີດຂື້ນຢູ່ສະໜາມ UEFA Pitch ທີ່ນະຄອນຫຼວງມາດຣິດ- ເຊິ່ງເປັນນັດຊິງແຊັມໂລກ ຈາກ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ມິດຕະພາບ ). ຈາກຜົນການແຂ່ງຂັນທີມ ( Antiguan snake ) ກັບ ທີມ ( Tasmanian Devil) ດ້ວຍສະກໍ 1:1 ໃນເວລາປົກະຕິ ຈາກນັ້ນໄດ້ດວນຈຸດໂທດ ແລະ ໄດ້ຮັບລາງວັນຫຼັກ.<ref>https://www.euronews.com/2019/06/06/football-for-friendship-international-programme-for-kids-breaks-records-and-teaches-sports</ref> === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2020 === ໃນປີ 2020 ກິດຈະກຳລ່າສຸດຂອງລະດູການທີ 08 ຂອງ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ) ໄດ້ຈັດຂື້ນອອນໄລໃນແບບຟອມດິຈິຕອລ ແຕ່ວັນທີ 27 ພະຈິກ ຫາ ວັນທີ 09 ທັນວາ 2020. ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມຫຼາຍກວ່າ 10.000 ຄົນ ຈາກກວ່າ 100 ປະເທດທົ່ວໂລກເຂົ້າຮ່ວມກິດຈະກຳສຳຄັນນີ້.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://footballforfriendship.com/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003091330/https://footballforfriendship.com/ |archive-date=2016-10-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ສຳລັບລະດູການທີ 08 ຂອງໂຄງການ ໄດ້ຈຳຮອງບານເຕະອອນລາຍ ສຳລັບຜູ້ຫຼິ້ນຫຼາຍຄົນ ບານເຕະໂລກເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ໄດ້ຮັບການພັດທະນາເທິງພື້ນຖານຂອງການແຂ່ງຂັນຊິງແຊັມອອນລາຍ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) 2020. ເກມນີ້ສາມາດດາວໂຫຼດຫຼີ້ນໄດ້ທົ່ວໂລກ ແຕ່ວັນທີ 10 ທັນວາ 2020- ວັນບານເຕະໂລກ. ຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບການເຂົ້າຮ່ວມການແຂ່ງຂັນຕາມກົດຂອງ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ), ໂດຍລວມເປັນທີມລະຫວ່າງປະເທດ. ເກມທີ່ມີຜູ້ຫຼີ້ນຫຼາຍຄົນຈະຢືດຕາມເປົ້າໝາຍຫຼັກຂອງໂຄງການຄື : ມິດຕະພາບ, ສັນຕິພາບ ແລະ ຄວາມເທົ່າທຽມ.<ref>https://sputniknews.com/sport/202011051081023614-new-football-simulator-football-for-friendship-to-be-released-on-world-football-day/</ref> ໃນວັນທີ 27 ພະຈິກ ມີການຈົກສະຫຼາກຊິງແຊັມໂລກອອນລາຍ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) 2020.<ref>https://www.gazprom-football.com/football-for-friendship/news/newsdetail/children-from-over-100-countries-to-take-part-in-football-for-friendship-eworld-championship/</ref> ແຕ່ວັນທີ 28 ພະຈິກ ຫາ ວັນທີ 06 ທັນວາ ຜ່ານມາ ຄ້າຍມິດຕະພາບອອນລາຍນາໆຊາດ ກັບໂຄງການການສຶກສາດ້ານມະນຸດສະທຳ ແລະ ກິລາ ສຳລັບເດັກ.<ref>https://footballforfriendship.com/friendship-camp/</ref> ແຕ່ວັນທີ 30 ພະຈິກ ຫາ ວັນທີ 04 ທັນວາ ການປະຊຸມຂອງຟໍລ້ໍາອອນລາຍນາໆຊາດ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ), ເຊິ່ງມີການນໍາສະເໜີໂຄງການໃນດ້ານການພັດທະນາກິລາຂອງເດັກ. ຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານໄດ້ປະເມີນການນຳສະເໜີຂອງໂຄງການທີ່ສະໝັກເພື່ອຮັບລາງວັນນາໆຊາດ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ).<ref>https://footballforfriendship.com/experts-forum/live-broadcast/</ref> ໃນວັນທີ 07-08 ທັນວາ ຜ່ານມາ ຊິງແຊັມອອນລາຍທົ່ວໂລກ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ). ໃນປີນີ້ການຊິງແຊັມໄດ້ຈັດຂື້ນໃນຮູບແບບອອນລາຍໃນແບບຟອມດິຈິຕອລ, ໄດ້ຈຳຮອງຜູ້ຫຼີ້ນຫຼາຍຄົນໄດ້ຮັບການພັດທະນາຂື້ນເປັນພິເສດສຳລັບສິ່ງນີ້ ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ.<ref>https://footballforfriendship.com/world-championship/</ref> 09 ທັນວາ ໄດ້ຈັດຮອບຊິງຊະນະເລີດ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ).<ref>https://footballforfriendship.com/live-broadcast-grand-final/</ref> ການສຳມະນາສຳລັບເດັດຈາກປະເທດຕ່າງໆ ເພື່ອສະໜັບສະໜູນການຄົບຮອບ 75 ປີ ຂອງອົງການສະຫະປະຊາຊາດ ທີ່ຈັດຂື້ນໃນລະດູທີ 08 ຂອງໂຄງການ. ໃນຊ່ວງເວລາລະດູການທີ 08 ຂອງໂຄງການ ລາຍການ (Stadium is where I am ) ເກມປະຈໍາອາທິດ ໄດ້ຮ່ວມກັບນັກເຕະບານອິດສະລະຈາກທົ່ວໂລກ. ໃນແຕ່ລະຕອນນັກຫຼີ້ນໄດ້ສອນຜູ້ທີ່ບໍ່ມີປະສົບການໃຫ້ສະແດງກົນອຸບາຍ ແລະ ໃນຕອນທ້າຍຂອງແຕ່ລະຕອນຈະມີການປະກາດການແຂ່ງຂັນ ເພື່ອສະແດງກົນອຸບາຍທີ່ດີທີ່ສຸດ. ການສະແດງຈົບລົງດ້ວຍ ມາດເຕີ-ຄຣາດ ອອນລາຍ, ເຊິ່ງໂຄງການ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) ກາຍເປັນເຈົ້າຂອງສະຖິຕິໂລກຄັ້ງທີ່ 02 ຕາມຈຳນວນຜູ້ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງເຂົ້າຮ່ວມ ( 06 ທັນວາ 2020 ). ບັນນາທິການຂ່າວດີ - ລາຍການປະຈໍາອາທິດ, ເປີດໂຕໂດຍນັກຂ່າວໜຸ່ມ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ), ເຊິ່ງເດັກໄດ້ແບ່ງປັນຂ່າວສານເຊີງບວກຈາກທົ່ວໂລກກັບຜູ້ຊົມ. == ແຊ້ມ​ໂລກບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) == ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ ຈັດ​ຢູ່​ພາຍ​ໃຕ້​ກອບ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship). ບັນ​ດາ​ທີມ​ທີ່​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ການ​ແຂ່ງຂັນ​ຊີງ​ແຊ້ມ​ຄື ​ທີມ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ ໄດ້ຮັບການ​ສ້າງ​ຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນ​ໃນ​ໄລຍະການຫຼິ້ນແບບເປີດກວ້າງ. ມີ​ການຈັດ​ຕັ້ງທີມ​ຕ່າງໆ​​ຂຶ້ນ​ຕາມ​ຫຼັກ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ຄື: ນັກ​ກິ​ລາ​ຂອງ​ຊາດ​ຕ່າງໆ, ເພດ ແລະ ຄວາມ​ສາ​ມາດ​ທາງ​ດ້ານ​ຮ່າງ​ກາຍ ໂດຍ​ຫຼິ້ນ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ທີມ​ດຽວ​ກັນ.<ref>rbth.com/sport/2014/05/30/big_soccer_for_little_europeans_37075.html</ref> == ງານບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ == ຢູ່​ທີ່ງານບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນາໆ​ຊາດປະ​ຈຳ​ປີ, ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ທີ່​ເປັນ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນພ້ອມ​ກັບ​ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນໄວ​ຜູ້​ໃຫຍ່ສົນ​ທະ​ນາກັນກ່ຽວກັບ ​ການ​ສົ່ງ​ເສີມ ແລະ ການ​ພັດ​ທະ​ນາ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການໃນ​ທົ່ວ​ໂລກ. ໃນ​ໄລຍະດຳເນີນ​ງານ, ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ພົບ​ປະ ແລະ ໂອ້ລົມ​ກັນ​ກັບໝູ່ເພື່ອນທີ່ມາ​ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ອື່ນ, ນັກ​ເຕະບານ​ທີ່​ມີ​ຊື່​ສຽງ, ນັກ​ຂ່າວ ແລະ ບຸກຄົນ​ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະຜູ້ອື່ນໆ ແລະ ຍັງ​ເປັນຕົວແທນຂອງ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ ຜູ້​ທີ່​ຈະ​ສືບ​ຕໍ່​ສົ່ງ​ເສີມ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມໃນ​ທົ່ວ​ໂລກ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ກຸ່ມ​ໝູ່ເພື່ອນ​ຂອງ​ພວກ​ເຂົາ​ໃນ​ອະ​ນາ​ຄົດນຳ​ອີກ.<ref>www.fifa.com/confederationscup/news/y=2017/m=8/news=confed-cup-hosts-friendship-forum-2902692.html</ref> == ສູນ​ຂ່າວສານຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍນາໆ​ຊາດ == ລັກ​ສະ​ນະ​ພິ​ເສດ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ແມ່ນມີສູນ​ຂ່າວສານຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍນາໆ​ຊາດເປັນຂອງ​ຕົນ​ເອງ. ເບື້ອງຕົ້ນສູນຂ່າວສານດັ່ງກ່າວ​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ການ​ຈັດ​ຕັ້ງ​ຂຶ້ນ​ ພາຍ​ໃຕ້ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ໃນ​ປີ 2014.<ref>www.crawleyobserver.co.uk/news/local/crawley-girl-13-who-dreams-to-play-football-for-england-meets-world-cup-legend-1-6112060</ref> ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​​ໃນ​ສູນ​​ຂ່າວສານ​ລາຍ​ງານ​ຂ່າວ​ກ່ຽວກັບ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຂອງ​ພວກ​ເຂົາ: ພວກ​ເຂົາ​ກະກຽມ​ຂ່າວ​ໃຫ້​ກັບ​ສື່​ກິ​ລາ​ພາຍ​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ ແລະ ຕ່າງ​ປະ​ເທດ, ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ການ​ສ້າງ​ເນື້ອ​ໃນ​ຂ່າວ​ໃຫ້​ກັບ​ສະ​ຖາ​ນີ​ໂທ​ລະ​ພາບ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິ​ດ​ຕະ​ພາບ, ໜັງ​ສື​ພຶມ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຂອງ​ເດັກນ້ອຍ ແລະ ສະ​ຖາ​ນີ​ວິ​ທະ​ຍຸ​ທາງ​ການ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ. ສູນ​​ຂ່າວສານຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍນາໆ​ຊາດເຕົ້າ​ໂຮມເອົາ​ຜູ້​ຊະ​ນະ​ເລີດໃນການ​ປະ​ກວດ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ດີ​ເດັ່ນແຫ່ງ​ຊາດ, ນັກ​ຂຽນ​ບົດຄວາມ​ໜຸ່ມ, ຊ່າງ​ພາບ ແລະ ນັກ​ຂຽນ. ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ສູນ​ຂ່າວ​ສານ ໃຫ້​ທັດ​ສະ​ນະ​ຂອງ​ພວກ​ເຂົາ​ຕໍ່ກັບ​ໂຄງ​ການ, ຈັດ​ຕັ້ງ​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ຮູບ​ແບບ "ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ກ່ຽວ​ກັບ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ".<ref>www.financialexpress.com/india-news/mission-xi-million-picks-chandigarh-girl-ananya-kamboj/689736/</ref> == ວັນບານ​ເຕະ ແລະ ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ສາ​ກົນ (International Day of Football and Friendship) == ພາຍ​ໃຕ້​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship), ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນບານ​ເຕະ ແລະ ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ສາ​ກົນ (International Day of Football and Friendship) ຂຶ້ນໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 25 ເມ​ສາ. ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນ​ພັກ​ຜ່ອນນີ້​​ເປັນ​ຄັ້ງ​ທຳ​ອິດ​ໃນ​ປີ 2014 ໃນ 16 ປະ​ເທດ. ​ມື້​ນີ້, ຈະໄດ້​ຈັດມີ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ຈັບຄູ່ການຫຼິ້ນ, ມີ​ການ​ເຕົ້າ​ໂຮມ​ກັນ, ແຂ່ງ​ມາ​ຣາ​ທອນ​ທາງວິ​ທະ​ຍຸ, ຫ້ອງ​ຮຽນ​ສອນແນະ​ນຳ, ການ​ສະ​ແດງ​ທາງ​ໂທ​ລະ​ພາບ, ເປີດ​ພາກ​ການ​ຝຶກ​ສອນ, ໆລໆ. ມີ​​ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 50,000 ຄົນ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງຄັ້ງນີ້.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/apr/26/said-and-done-blatter-putin-david-cameron</ref> ໃນ​ປີ 2015, ​ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ ແລະ ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຢູ່​ໃນ 24 ປະ​ເທດ. ໃນ​ໄລຍະ​ງານ​ບຸນ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງແມ່ນ​​ມີ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນຈັບຄູ່ຫຼິ້ນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ ແລະ ກິດ​ຈະ​ກຳ​ອື່ນໆ. ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ເຢຍ​ລະ​ມັນ, ນັກ​​ເຕະບານ​ທີມ​ Schalke 04 ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ການ​ຝຶກຊ້ອມ​ເຕະ​ບານ, ປະ​ເທດ​ເຊີ​ເບຍ​ເປັນ​ເຈົ້າ​ພາບລາຍການໂທລະພາບ, ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຢູ​ເຄ​ຣນ​ – ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ Volyn FC ແລະ ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ຜູ້​ທີ່​ໄດ້​ລົງ​ທະ​ບຽນ​ຢູ່​ໃນສູນບໍລິການສັງຄົມຂອງ​ເມືອງ Lutsk ​ສຳ​ລັບ​ຄອບ​ຄົວ​, ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ ແລະ ຄົນ​ໜຸ່ມສາວ.<ref>business-center.amchamchina.org/news/?dir=17&doc=201504262030PR_NEWS_ASPR_____EN90314&andorquestion=OR&&ok=1&passDir=0</ref> ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຣັດ​ເຊຍ, ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 25 ເມ​ສາ ຢູ່​ໃນ 11 ຕົວເມືອງ. ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ຈັບຄູ່ຫຼິ້ນບານ​ເຕະ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ຢູ່​ເມືອງ Vladivostok, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Barnaul, St. Petersburg ແລະ Saransk ເພື່ອ​ລະ​ນຶກ​ເຖິງ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມຫຼັກ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ. ຢູ່​ໃນເມືອງ Krasnoyarsk, Sochi ​ແລະ Rostov-on-Don, ​ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ແລ່ນ​ປ່ຽນ​ໄມ້​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຂຶ້ນ ໂດຍ​ມີ​ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຂອງ​ຜູ້​ຖື​ທວນ​ໄຟ​ຈາກ​ການ​ແລ່ນ​ທວນ​ໄຟ​ໂອ​ລິມ​ປິກ ປະຈຳ​ປີ 2014. ຢູ່​ໃນນະ​ຄອນ​ຫຼວງ​ມົດ​ສະ​ກູ, ດ້ວຍ​ການ​ສະ​ໜັບ​ສະ​ໜູນ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ກິ​ລາ​ຄົນ​ຕາ​ບອດ, ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ໂອ​ກາດ​ເທົ່າ​ທຽມ​ກັນ (Equal Opportunity Tournament) ຂຶ້ນ. ວັນ​ທີ 5 ພຶດ​ສະ​ພາ, ​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບຢູ່​ໃນເມືອງ Nizhny Novgorod ແລະ Kazan.<ref name=":2" /> ໃນ​ປີ 2016, ​ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຢູ່​ໃນ 32 ປະ​ເທດ. ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຣັດ​ເຊຍ, ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງຢູ່​ໃນ​ເກົ້າ​ຕົວເມືອງຄື: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Barnaul, Birobidzhan, Irkutsk, Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod ແລະ Rostov-on-Don. ເມືອງ Nizhny Novgorod ​ເປັນ​ເຈົ້າ​ພາບ​ຈັດ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ຈັບຄູ່ການຫຼິ້ນໃຫ້​ກັບ​ນັກ​ເຕະ​ບານ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ Volga FC ແລະ ນັກກິ​ລາ​​ຜູ້​ໃຫຍ່​ຈາກ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນໄດ້​ດຳ​ເນີນ​ການ​ອົບ​ອຸ່ນ​ຮ່າງ​ກາຍ ແລະ ຝຶກສອນ​ໃຫ້​ແກ່​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ. ຢູ່​ໃນ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ຈັບຄູ່ການຫຼິ້ນ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ເມືອງ Novosibirsk, ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ພິ​ການ​ກໍ່​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ – Yermak-Sibir ເປັນ​ທີມມາຈາກພາກ​ພື້ນ Novosibirsk.<ref name=":3" /> ໃນ​ປີ 2017, ​ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຢູ່​ໃນ 64 ປະ​ເທດ. ນັກເຕະບານ​ທີ່​ມີ​ຊື່​ສຽງ, ລວມ​ທັງ​ກອງ​ຫຼັງ​ຈາກ​ເຊີ​ເບຍ Branislav Ivanovich ແລະ ກອງ​ໜ້າ​ຊາວ​ດັດ​ຈ໌ Dirk Kuyt ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ງານ​ໃນ​ທົ່ວ​ໂລກ. ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ເກຼັກ, ໃນ​ງານ​ມີ Theodoras Zagorakis ຜູ້​ຊະ​ນະ​ແຊ້ມ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເອີ​ຣົບ ປະຈຳ​ປີ 2004 ກັບ​ທີມ​ເພື່ອນ​ຮ່ວມ​ຊາດ​. ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຣັດ​ເຊຍ, ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ Zenit FC ໄດ້​ເປັນ​ເຈົ້າ​ພາບ​ຈັດ​ການ​ຝຶກ​ສອນ​ພິ​ເສດ​ໃຫ້​ກັບ ທ້າວ Zakhar Badyuk, ຕົວແທນເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ໃນ​ປີ 2017. ຢູ່​ໃນ​ການ​ຝຶກ​ສອນ, ຜູ້​ຮັກ​ສາ​ປະ​ຕູ​ຂອງ​ທີມ​ Zenit FC, ທ້າວ Yury Lodygin ຍົກສູງ​​​ຄວາມ​ສາ​ມາດ​ຂອງ Zakhar ແລະ ໄດ້​ແລກ​ປ່ຽນ​ເຄັດ​ລັບ​ກ່ຽວກັບ​ການ​ຮັກ​ສາ​ປະ​ຕູ​ກັບ​ບຸກຄົນຜູ້ນີ້.<ref name=":4" /> == ຄ່ານິຍົມ ເກົ້າປະການ ຂອງ ໂຄງການ"ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" == ໃນລະຫວ່າງ ກອງປະຊຸມເດັກນ້ອຍນານາຊາດຄັ້ງທໍາອິດ ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ຈັດຂຶ້ນໃນວັນທີ 25 ພຶດສະພາ ປີ 2013 ນັ້ນ  ບັນດາທູດຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍຈາກປະເທດອັງກິດ  ເຢຍລະມັນ, ສະໂລເວເນຍ  ຮັງກາລີ ເຊີເບຍ  ບູນກາລີ ເກຣັກ ແລະ ຣັດເຊຍ ໄດ້ສ້າງຕັ້ງຄ່ານິຍົມ ແປດປະການທໍາອິດ ຂອງໂຄງການຂຶ້ນ ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ແກ່ ມິດຕະພາບ ຄວາມສະເຫມີພາບ ຄວາມຍຸດຕິທໍາ ສຸຂະພາບ ຄວາມສະຫງົບ ຄວາມຈົງຮັກພັກດີ ໄຊຊະນະ ແລະ ປະເພນີ ແລ້ວ ໄດ້ນໍາສະເຫນີຄ່ານິຍົມແປດປະການຢູ່ໃນຈົດຫມາຍເປີດ   ຈົດຫມາຍສະບັບນີ້ໄດ້ຖືກສົ່ງໄປຍັງຫົວຫນ້າຂອງອົງການຈັດຕັ້ງກິລາສາກົນ ຄື: ສະຫະພັນ ບານເຕະສາກົນ  (FIFA)  ສະຫະພັນບານເຕະເອີຣົບ (UEFA)  ແລະ ຄະນະກຳມະການໂອລິມປິກສາກົນດ້ວຍ  ໃນເດືອນກັນຍາ ປີ 2013 ໃນລະຫວ່າງການພົບປະກັບ ທ່ານ ວະລາດິເມຍ ປູຕິນ ແລະ ທ່ານ ວີຕາລີ ມູດໂກນັ້ນ  ທ່ານ Joseph Blatter  ກໍ ໄດ້ຢືນຢັນການໄດ້ຮັບຈົດຫມາຍແລະກ່າວວ່າທ່ານພ້ອມແລ້ວທີ່ຈະສະຫນັບສະຫນູນໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ»<ref name=":5" />. ໃນປີ 2015 ບັນດາຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມຈາກປະເທດຈີນ ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ ແລະ ຄາຊັກສະຖານ ກໍໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໂຄງການ«ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ໂດຍສະເຫນີໃຫ້ເພີ່ມຄ່ານິຍົມປະການທີ່ເກົ້າ ຄື ກຽດຕິສັກດ້ວຍ.<ref>http://www.joblenobl.ru/news/287-v-ramkakh-programmy-futbol-dlya-druzhby-uchrezhden-kubok-devyati-tsennostej</ref> == ຂັນ​  Nine Values Cup == ຂັນ Nine Values Cup ​ແມ່ນ​ລາງວັນ​ຂອງໂຄງ​ການສ້າງ​ຂະ​ບວນ​ການ​ທາງ​ສັງ​ຄົມ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍນາໆ​ຊາດບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ. ໃນ​ແຕ່​ລະ​ປີ​ໄດ້​ມີ​ການມອບ​ຂັນ​ລາງວັນໃຫ້​ກັບ​ການ​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດທີ່ດີ​ຕໍ່​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​​ຄື: ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ, ຄວາມ​ເທົ່າ​ທຽມ​ກັນ, ຄວາມ​ຍຸ​ຕິ​ທຳ, ສຸ​ຂະ​ພາບ, ສັນ​ຕິ​ພາບ, ຄວາມ​ຈົງ​ຮັກ​ພັກ​ດີ, ໄຊ​ຊະ​ນະ, ປະ​ເພ​ນີ ແລະ ກຽດ​​ສັກ​ສີ. ບັນ​ດາ​ແຟນໆ​ຈາກ​ທົ່ວ​ໂລກ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຄັດ​ເລືອກ​ຜູ້​ຊະ​ນະ, ແຕ່​ການ​ຕັດ​ສິນ​ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ແມ່ນດຳເນີນໂດຍ​ການ​ລົງ​ຄະ​ແນນ​ສຽງຂອງຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ. ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ທີ່​ໄດ້​ຮັບຂັນ​ລາງວັນ '''Nine Values Cup''' ມີ​ຄື: Barcelona (2015), Bayern Munich (2016), Al Wahda (ລາງວັນ​ພິ​ເສດ), Real Madrid (2017).<ref>www.euronews.com/2017/07/17/f4f-nine-values-cup-2017-goes-to-real-madrid</ref> == ປອກ​ແຂນ​ແຫ່ງມິ​ດ​ຕະ​ພາບ == ທຸກ​ກິດ​ຈະ​ກຳ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ແມ່ນ​ເລີ່ມ​ຕົ້ນ​ດ້ວຍ​ການ​ແລກ​ປ່ຽນ​ປອກ​ແຂນ​ແຫ່ງມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ, ເຊິ່ງ​ເປັນ​ສັນ​ຍາ​ລັກ​ຂອງ​ຄວາມ​ສະ​ເໝີ​ພາບ ແລະ ວິ​ຖີ​ຊີ​ວິດ​ທີ່ມີ​ສຸ​ຂະ​ພາບ​ດີ. ປອກ​ແຂນ​ປະ​ກອບ​ດ້ວຍ ​ເສັ້ນ​ດ້າຍ​ຖັກ​ສອງ​ເສັ້ນ​ສີ​ຟ້າ ແລະ ສີ​ຂຽວ ແລະ ຜູ້​ທີ່​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ແລກ​ປ່ຽນ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການສາ​ມາດ​ສວມໃສ່​​ໄດ້. ອີງ​ຕາມໂຄງການ​ Franz Beckenbauer "ສັນ​ຍາ​ລັກ​ຂອງ​ການ​ເຄື່ອນ​ໄຫວ​ແມ່ນ​ປອກ​ແຂນ​ສອງ​ສີ, ເຊິ່ງສາ​ມາດ​ເຂົ້າ​ໃຈ​ໄດ້ ແລະ ມີ​ຄວາມ​ໝາຍ​ງ່າຍໆ​ ຄືເປັນ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມ​ສືບ​ທອດ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship). ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ໂຄງ​ການ ​ໄດ້​ມັດ​ປອກ​ແຂນແຫ່ງ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ໃສ່​ຂໍ້​ມື​ຂອງ​ນັກ​ກິ​ລາ​ທີ່​ມີ​ຊື່​ສຽງ ແລະ ບຸກຄົນ​ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ<ref>www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/worldcup2014/article-2642473/Vitor-Baia-tips-Portugal-special-World-Cup-Cristiano-Ronaldo-shines-backs-old-boss-Jose-Mourinho-Chelsea.html</ref> ລວມ​ມີ​ຄື: Dick Advocaat,<ref>www.deweekkrant.nl/artikel/2014/mei/27/double_dutchie_dirk_proper_uit_elst_een_voetbal</ref> Anatoly Timoshchuk<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141223203736/http:/bigpicture.ru/?p=516227</ref> ແລະ Luis Netu, Franz Beckenbauer,<ref>www.theboltonnews.co.uk/news/11270319.Interview_sends_Megan_Mackey_to_Champions_League_final/</ref> Luis Fernandev, Didier Drogba, Max Meyer, Fatma Samura, Leon Gorecka, Domenico Krishito, Michel Salgado, Alexander Kerzhakov, Dimas Pirros, Miodrag Bozovic, Adelina Sotnikova, Yuri Kamenets.   == ກິດ​ຈະ​ກຳ​ຂອງ​ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ຕ່າງໆ == ນັກ​​​ເຕະບານ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ງານ​ຕ່າງໆ​ຢູ່ນອກ​ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທາງ​ການ. ໃນ​ເດືອນ​ພຶດ​ສະ​ພາ 2013, ນັກ​​ເຕະ​ບານລຸ້ນນ້ອຍຈາກ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ Maribor (ປະ​ເທດ​ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ) ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ການແຂ່ງຂັນຈັບຄູ່ຫຼິ້ນເພື່ອ​ການ​ກຸ​ສົນ​ກັບ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ກຳ​ປູ​ເຈຍ.<ref>sport.rbc.ru/article/172216/</ref> ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 14 ກັນ​ຍາ 2014 ຢູ່​ໃນ​ເມືອງ​ Sochi, ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ຄົນ​ຣັດ​ເຊຍ​ໄດ້ໂອ້​ລົມ​ກັບ​ທ່ານ Vladimir Putin ໃນ​ໄລຍະການ​ປະ​ຊຸມ​ກັບ​ປະ​ທາ​ນາ​ທິ​ບໍ​ດີ​ຂອງ​ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ຣັດ​ເຊຍ​ ກັບ​ປະ​ທານ FIFA ທ່ານ Sepp Blatter.<ref>en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/19222</ref> ໃນ​ເດືອນ​ມິ​ຖຸ​ນາ 2014, ປະ​ທາ​ນາ​ທິ​ບໍ​ດີ​ຂອງປະເທດຝ​ຣັ່ງ ທ່ານ Francois Hollande ໄດ້​ເຊື້ອເຊີນ​ທີມ​ Taverni ເຊິ່ງ​ເປັນ​ສະ​ມາ​ຊິກ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ມາ​ຍັງ​ພະ​ລາດ​ຊະ​ວັງ​ Elysee Palace ເພື່ອ​ຮັບຊົມ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ໂລກ​ ປະຈຳປີ 2014 (2014 FIFA World Cup) ນັດພົບກັນ​ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ ຝ​ຣັ່ງ​ກັບ​ໄນ​ເຈ​ເຣຍ.<ref>www.leparisien.fr/politique/mondial-2014-hollande-invite-deux-clubs-amateurs-a-l-elysee-pour-france-nigeria-28-06-2014-3960541.php</ref> ໃນ​ເດືອນ​ເມ​ສາ 2016, ທ້າວ Yuri Vashchuk, ຕົວແທນ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ໃນ​ປີ 2015 ໄດ້​ພົບ​ກັບ​ຊາຍ​ທີ່​ແຂງ​ແ​ກ່ນ​ທີ່​ສຸດ​ຂອງ​ປະ​ເທດ​ເບ​ລາ​ຣຸດ ທ້າວ Kirill Shimko ແລະ ນັກ​​ເຕະບານ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ BATE FC ເພື່ອ​ແລກ​ປ່ຽນ​ປະ​ສົບ​ການ​​ໃນ​ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໂຄງ​ການ. ທ້າວ Yuri Vashchuk ​ມອບສັນ​ຍາ​ລັກ​ປອກ​ແຂນ​ແຫ່ງມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​​ໃຫ້​ແກ່ ທ້າວ Kirill Shimko ເພື່ອ​ເປັນ​ການ​​ໃຫ້​ເຄື່ອງ​ມື​​ໃນ​ການ​ສົ່ງ​ເສີມ​ອຸ​ດົມ​ການ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ຄື: ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ, ຄວາມ​ຍຸ​ຕິ​ທຳ, ວິ​ຖີ​ຊີ​ວິດ​ທີ່​ມີ​ສຸ​ຂະ​ພາບດີ​.   == ອ້າງອີງ == {{reflist|3}} t71ka8mnv2xakpx1k831amfd5j1ru5g 133789 133786 2026-10-30T00:28:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 133789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ''' (Football for Friendship) ​ໂຄງ​ການສ້າງ​ຂະ​ບວນ​ການ​ທາງ​ສັງ​ຄົມ​ຂອງ​ເດັກນ້ອຍ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ປະ​ຈຳ​ປີ ຈັດ​ຕັ້ງ​ປະຕິ​ບັດໂດຍ PJSC Gazprom. ເປົ້າ​ໝາຍ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ແມ່ນ​ເພື່ອ ​ປູກ​ຝັງ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມ​ອັນ​ສຳ​ຄັນ​ຂອງ​ຄົນ​ລຸ້ນ​ໜຸ່ມ ແລະ ຄວາມ​ສົນ​ໃຈ​ໃນ​ການ​ດຳ​ລົງ​ຊີ​ວິດ​ທີ່​ມີ​ສຸ​ຂະ​ພາບ​ແຂງ​ແຮງ ສະແດງອອກ​ຜ່ານ​ກິ​ລາ​ບານ​ເຕະ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.sportindustry.biz/news/football-friendship-project-returns |access-date=2018-05-02 |archive-date=2016-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915232403/https://www.sportindustry.biz/news/football-friendship-project-returns |url-status=dead }}</ref> ​ພາຍ​ໃນ​ກອບ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ, ນັກ​ກິ​ລາ​ບານ​ເຕະລຸ້ນ​ອາ​ຍຸ​ 12 ປີ​ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຕ່າງໆ<ref>inserbia.info/today/2014/04/gazproms-football-for-friendship-2014</ref> ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນງານ​ເດັກ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ປະ​ຈຳ​ປີ, ຂັນ​ບານ​ໂລກ (World Cup) ​ໃນ "ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ", ວັນ​ເຕະ​ບານ ແລະ ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ສາ​ກົນ.<ref>www.newswire.ca/en/story/1505319/europe-and-asia-to-meet-within-football-for-friendship-international-children-s-social-project-of-gazprom</ref> ໂຄງການດັ່ງກ່າວໄດ້ຮັບການສະຫນັບສະຫນູນໂດຍສະຫະພັນບານເຕະສາກົນ  (FIFA) ສະຫະພັນບານເຕະເອີຣົບ (UEFA) ອົງການສະຫະປະຊາຊາດ ຄະນະກຳມະການໂອລິມປິກສາກົນ ແລະ ຄະນະກໍາມະການພາຣາລິມປິກສາກນ ຫົວຫນ້າລັດ ແລະ ລັດຖະບານ ຕະຫລອດຈົນສະຫະພັນບານເຕະຂອງບັນດາປະເທດຕ່າງໆ  ມູນລະນິທິການກຸສົນສາກົນ ອົງການຈັດຕັ້ງມະຫາຊົນ ແລະ ສະໂມສອນບານເຕະຊັ້ນນໍາຂອງໂລກດ້ວຍ<ref>https://www.sport-express.ru/football/gazprom/reviews/futbol-dlya-druzhby-2018-obyavleny-imena-uchastnikov-programmy-ot-rossii-1401229/</ref> ບໍລິສັດ AGT Communications Group ຂອງຣັດເຊຍ ເປັນຜູ້ໃຫ້ບໍລິການໂຄງການດັງກ່າວໃນທົ່ວໂລກ.<ref>www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/young-football-players-from-24-countries-of-europe-and-asia-meet-at-third-international-childrens-football-for-friendship-forum-506472841.html</ref> == ປະຫວັດຄວາມເປັນມາ == === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2013 === ງານ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ຄັ້ງ​ທຳ​ອິດ​ແມ່ນ ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 25 ພຶດ​ສະ​ພາ 2013 ຢູ່​ທີ່​ນະ​ຄອນ​ຫຼວງ​ລອນດອນ. ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ 670 ຄົນ​ຈາກ 8 ປະ​ເທດ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນງານ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ​ຄື: ມາ​ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ບູນ​ກາ​ຣີ, ສະ​ຫະ​ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກອັງ​ກິດ, ຮັງກາ​ຣີ, ເຢຍ​ລະ​ມັນ, ເກຼັກ, ຣັດ​ເຊຍ, ເຊີເບຍ ແລະ ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ. ຣັດ​ເຊຍ​ມີ​ຕົວ​ແທນ​ທີມ​ບານ​ເຕະ 11 ທີມ​ ມາ​ຈາກ 11 ເມືອງ ທີ່​ຈະ​ເປັນ​ເຈົ້າ​ພາບ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ໂລກ​ຂອງ​ຟີ​ຟ່າ (FIFA World Cup) ໃນ​ປີ 2018. ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ Zenit, Chelsea, Schalke 04, ​Crvena Zvezda, ທີມ​ທີ່ຊະ​ນະ​ເລີດໃນ​ວັນກິ​ລາ​ເດັກ​ຂອງ​ Gazprom ແລະ ທີມທີ່​ຊະ​ນະ​ເລີດ​ໃນງານ​ເທດ​ສະ​ການ​Fakel ກໍ່​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນງານ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ.<ref>https://archive.is/20150515191023/http:/fcbusiness.co.uk/news/article/newsitem=2379/title=franz+beckenbauer+kicks+off+gazprom%92s+%91football+for+friendship%92+campaign</ref> ພາຍໃນງານ, ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ໄດ້ໂອ້ລົມ​ກັບໝູ່ເພື່ອນທີ່ມາ​ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ອື່ນ ແລະ ນັກ​ ເຕະບານ​​ທີ່​ມີ​ຊື່​ສຽງ, ພ້ອມກັນນັ້ນຍັງ​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຮັບ​ໃຊ້ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​UEFA Champions League ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ໃນ​ປີ 2012/2013 ທີ່​ສະ​ໜາມ​ກິ​ລາ​Wembley.<ref>www.ntv.ru/sport/627113</ref> ໝາກຜົນ​ຂອງງານ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ​ແມ່ນ ​ຈົດ​ໝາຍເປີດກວ້າງ ທີ່​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ສ້າງຂຶ້ນເປັນ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມທັງ​ແປດ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການດັ່ງກ່າວ​ຄື: ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ, ຄວາມ​ເທົ່າ​ທຽມ​ກັນ, ຄວາມ​ຍຸ​ຕິ​ທຳ, ສຸ​ຂະ​ພາບ, ສັນ​ຕິ​ພາບ, ຄວາມ​ຈົງ​ຮັກ​ພັກ​ດີ, ໄຊ​ຊະ​ນະ ແລະ ປະ​ເພ​ນີ. ຕໍ່​ມາ, ຈົດ​ໝາຍສະບັບ​ນັ້ນ​ໄດ້​ຖືກ​ສົ່ງ​ໄປ​ໃຫ້​ກັບ UEFA, FIFA ແລະ IOC.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/marketing/sponsorship/partners/gazprom.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-05-02 |archive-date=2017-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101233400/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/marketing/sponsorship/partners/gazprom.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> ​ເດືອນ​ ກັນ​ຍາ 2013, ໃນ​ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ການ​ພົບ​ປະ​ກັບ ​ທ່ານ Vladimir Putin ແລະ ທ່ານ Vitaly Mutko, ທ່ານ Sepp Blatter ໄດ້​ຢືນ​ຢັນ​ວ່າ​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ຈົດ​ໝາຍ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວແລ້ວ ແລະ ກ່າວ​ວ່າ ຕົນພ້ອມ​ໃຫ້​ການ​ສະ​ໜັບ​ສະ​ໜູນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150522173321/http:/www.epochtimes.de/service/vladimir-putin-und-fifa-praesident-joseph-s-blatte-bei-football-for-friendship-222</ref> === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2014 === ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ສອງ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິ​ດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ແມ່ນ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ຢູ່​​ເມືອງ Lisbon ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 23–25 ພຶດ​ສະ​ພາ 2014 ແລະ ໄດ້​ເຕົ້າ​ໂຮມ​ເອົາ​ໄວ​ໜຸ່ມ​ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 450 ຄົນ ຈາກ 16 ປະ​ເທດ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມຄື: ເບ​ລາ​ລຸດ, ບູນ​ກາ​ຣີ, ສະ​ຫະ​ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ​ອັງ​ກິດ, ຮັງ​ກາ​ຣີ, ເຢຍ​ລະ​ມັນ, ອີ​ຕາ​ລີ, ເນ​ເທີ​ແລນ, ໂປ​ໂລຍ, ປັອກ​ຕຸຍ​ການ, ຣັດ​ເຊຍ, ເຊີ​ເບຍ, ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ, ຕວກກີ, ອູ​ແກ​ຣນ, ຝ​ຣັ່ງ ແລະ ໂຄ​ຣ​ອາຊີ. ນັກເຕະບານ​​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ກໍ່ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນງານບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ, ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຕາມ​ທ້ອງ​ຖະ​ໜົນ ແລະ ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຮັບ​ໃຊ້ໃນການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​UEFA Champions League ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ໃນ​ປີ 2013/2014.<ref name=":2">www.euronews.com/2014/05/27/football-for-friendship-teaching-values-through-football</ref> ທີມ​ທີ່ຊະ​ນະ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຕາມ​ທ້ອງ​ຖະ​ໜົນນາໆ​ຊາດ (International Street Football Tournament) ໃນ​ປີ 2014 ແມ່ນ ​ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ Benfica (​ປັອກ​ຕຸຍ​ການ). ໝາກຜົນຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ໃນ​ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ສອງ​ແມ່ນ ​ການ​ເລືອກ​ຕັ້ງ​ຜູ້​ນຳ​ພາ​ການ​ເຄື່ອນ​ໄຫວບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship). ຜູ້ທີ່​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ເລືອກ​ຕັ້ງ​ແມ່ນ ​ທ່ານ Felipe Suarez ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ປັອກ​ຕຸຍ​ການ. ​ເດືອນ ​ມິ​ຖຸ​ນາ 2014, ໃນ​ຖາ​ນະ​ຜູ້​ນຳ​ພາ​ການ​ເຄື່ອນ​ໄຫວ, ທ່ານໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຊົມ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ຄັ້ງ​ທີ​ເກົ້າ ດ້ວຍຄວາມອາໄລ​ເຖິງ Yuri Andreyevich Morozov.<ref name=":5">www.lazionews.eu/settore-giovanile/oltre-450-ragazzi-riuniti-da-gazprom-in-occasione-del-secondo-forum-internazionale-football-for-friendship/</ref> === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2015 === ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ສາມ​ຂອງ ​ໂຄງ​ການສ້າງ​ຂະ​ບວນ​ການ​ທາງ​ສັງ​ຄົມ​ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ ​ແມ່ນ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ໃນ​ເດືອນ​ ມິ​ຖຸ​ນາ 2015 ທີ່ນະ​ຄອນ​ຫຼວງ​ເບີ​ລິນ. ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກທະ​ວີບ​ອາ​ຊີ – ​ທີມ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ຈາກ​ຍີ​ປຸ່ນ, ຈີນ ແລະ ຄາ​ຊັກ​ສະ​ຖານ – ​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​​ໂຄງ​ການ​ເປັນ​ຄັ້ງ​ທຳ​ອິດ. ມີ​ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ທັງ​ໝົດ​ຈາກ 24 ປະ​ເທດ​ ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ສາມ. ນັກ​ ​ເຕະບານ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ໄດ້ໂອ້​ລົມ​ກັນກັບ​ນັກ​ເຕະບານທີ່ມາ​ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ອື່ນ ແລະ ດາ​ລາ​ນັກ​ເຕະບານຂອງ​ໂລກ, ລວມ​ທັງ​ຕົວແທນຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ ​ ​Franz Beckenbauer ຈາກທົ່ວ​ໂລກ ແລະ ຍັງ​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຕາມ​ທ້ອງ​ຖະ​ໜົນ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ບັນ​ດາ​ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ນຳ​ອີກ.<ref name=":0">www.noodls.com/viewNoodl/28582380/oao-gazprom/young-football-players-from-24-countries-of-europe-and-asia-</ref> ທີມທີ່​ຊະ​ນະ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຕາມ​ທ້ອງ​ຖະ​ໜົນນາໆ​ຊາດ (International Street Football Tournament) ໃນ​ປີ 2015 ແມ່ນ​ ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​Rapid (ປະ​ເທດ​ໂອ​ຕ​ຣິດ). ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ສາມ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິ​ດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ ແມ່ນ​ມີ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ຈາກ​ບັນ​ດາ​ສຳ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ຊັ້ນ​ນຳ​ຂອງ​ໂລກປະ​ມານ​ 200 ຄົນ​ມາ​​ລາຍ​ງານ​ຂ່າວ, ພ້ອມ​ທັງ​ມີ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ 24 ຄົນ​ ຈາກ​ເອີ​ຣົບ ແລະ ອາ​ຊີ​ມາ​​ລາຍ​ງານ​ຂ່າວ ເຊິ່ງແມ່ນ​ບັນ​ດາ​ຜູ້​ທີ່​ເປັນ​ສະ​ມາ​ຊິກ​ຂອງ​ສູນ​ຂ່າວສານ​ເດັກນ້ອຍ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ.<ref name=":0" /> ບັ້ນສຳຄັນ​ໃນ​ປີ 2015 ແມ່ນ​ພິ​ທີ​ມອບ​ລາງວັນ Nine values Cup, ເຊິ່ງ​ແມ່ນ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ Barcelona (ປະ​ເທດ​ສະ​ເປນ) ເປັນຜູ້ຊະ​ນະ​ເລີດ. ຜູ້​ຊະ​ນະ​ເລີດ​ໄດ້ຮັບການຄັດ​ເລືອກ​ໂດຍ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ທີ່​ຢູ່​ໃນງານ,​ີເປັນຜູ້ທີ່​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ການ​ລົງ​ຄະ​ແນນ​ສຽງ​ທົ່ວ​ໂລກ ​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ຢູ່​​ທັງ​ໝົດ 24 ປະ​ເທດທີ່​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ.<ref name=":0" /> ຕອນ​ທ້າຍ​ຂອງງານ, ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ທັງ​ໝົດ​ໄດ້​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ຕາມ​ປະ​ເພ​ນີ​ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຮັບ​ໃຊ້ໃນການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ UEFA Champions League ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ 2014/2015 ທີ່​ສະ​ໜາມ​ Olympic, ​ນະ​ຄອນ​ຫຼວງ​ເບີ​ລິນ.<ref>www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/young-football-players-from-24-countries-of-europe-and-asia-meet-at-third-international-childrens-football-for-friendship-forum-506472841.html</ref> === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2016 === ການ​ເລີ່ມ​ຕົ້ນ​ຂອງ ໂຄງ​ການສ້າງ​ຂະ​ບວນ​ການ​ທາງ​ສັງ​ຄົມ​ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ ໃນ​ປີ 2016 ​ໄດ້ຈັດໃຫ້​ເປັນ​ສ່ວນ​ໜຶ່ງ​ຂອງກອງ​ປະ​ຊຸມ​ຖະ​ແຫຼງ​ຂ່າວ​ອອນ​ລາຍທາງ Hangout ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 24 ມີ​ນາ ທີ່ເມືອງ Munich ດ້ວຍ​ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຂອງ​​ຕົວແທນ​ ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ ​Franz Beckenbauer ຈາກທົ່ວໂລກ.<ref>www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/franz-beckenbauer-reveals-hes-barcelona-7695610</ref> ໃນ​ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີສີ່​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ, ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນໃໝ່ 8 ທີມ​ ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ອາ​ແຊກໄບຊານ, ອານ​ເຊຣີ, ອາກ​ເມ​ເນຍ, ອາກ​ຊັງ​ຕິນ, ເບ​ຣ​ຊິນ, ຫວຽດ​ນາມ, ເຄີ​ຈິ​ກິດ​ສະ​ຖານ ແລະ ຊີ​ເຣຍ ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມໂຄງການ. ດັ່ງ​ນັ້ນ, ມີຈຳ​ນວນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ທີ່ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ທັງ​ໝົດ​ເຖິງ 32 ປະ​ເທດດ້ວຍກັນ.<ref name=":3">beyondsport.org/articles/fourth-season-of-gazproms-football-for-friendship-international-childrens-project-announced/</ref> ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 5 ເມ​ສາ 2016 ການ​ລົງ​ຄະ​ແນນ​ສຽງ​ໃຫ້ຂັນ​ລາງວັນ​, ຂັນ​ລາງວັນ​ Nine Values Cup ​ໄດ້​ເລີ່ມ​ຕົ້ນ​ຂຶ້ນ. ບັນ​ດາ​ແຟນໆ​ຈາກ​ທົ່ວ​ໂລກ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຄັດເລືອກ​ຜູ້​ຊະ​ນະ, ແຕ່​ການ​ຕັດ​ສິນ​ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ແມ່ນ​​ ​ ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບເປັນຜູ້ຕັດ​ສິນ ໂດຍ​ການ​ລົງ​ຄະ​ແນນ​ສຽງ. ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ Bayern (Munich) ເປັນຜູ້ຊະ​ນະ​ຂັນ​ລາງວັນ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ. ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ໄດ້​ລາຍງານກິດ​ຈະ​ກຳ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ ເພື່ອ​ສະ​ໜັບ​ສະ​ໜູນ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ທີ່ມີຄວາມ​ຈຳເປັນສະເພາະ, ພ້ອມ​ທັງ​ການ​​ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນເພື່ອ​ສະໜອງຄວາມ​ເອົາ​ໃຈ​ໃສ່​ຕໍ່​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຕ່າງໆ ແລະ ເປັນການຊ່ວຍ​ເຫຼືອ​ເດັກທີ່​ມີ​ຄວາມຈຳ​ເປັນ.<ref>rbth.com/sport/2016/06/01/gazprom-brings-soccer-crazy-kids-to-milan-for-uefa-champions-league-final_599353</ref> ງານບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ນາໆ​ຊາດຄັ້ງ​ທີ​ສີ່ ແລະ ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຕາມ​ທ້ອງ​ຖະ​ໜົນ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍຮອບສຸດທ້າຍ ​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 27–28 ພຶດ​ສະ​ພາ 2016 ທີ່​ເມືອງ​ມິ​ລານ.  ທີມ​ທີ່ຊະ​ນະ​ເລີດ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ແມ່ນ​ທີມ Maribor ຈາກ​ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ.<ref>www.euronews.com/2016/05/31/football-for-friendship-syrian-youth-team-make-tournament-debut-in-milan/</ref> ໃນ​ຕອນ​ທ້າຍ​ຂອງງານ, ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມໄດ້​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ຕາມ​ປະ​ເພ​ນີ​ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຮັບ​ໃຊ້ໃນການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ UEFA Champions League ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ. ມີ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 200 ຄົນ​ຈາກ​ສື່​ຊັ້ນ​ນຳ​ຂອງ​ໂລກ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມລາຍ​ງານ​ຂ່າວໃນງານ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ, ພ້ອມ​ທັງ​ສູນ​ຂ່າວສານ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ຂອງ​ເດັກນ້ອຍ ລວມທັງ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ບັນ​ດາ​ປະ​ເທດ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ.<ref>www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/fourth-international-football-for-friendship-forum-brings-together-young-footballers-from-three-continents-581479171.html</ref> ນັກ​ເຕະບານ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ Al-Wahda ​ຈາກຊີ​ເຣຍ​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ງານບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ສີ່ ເຊິ່ງ​ບໍ່​ເຄີຍ​ມີ​ມາ​ກ່ອນ. ການ​ລວມ​ເອົາ​ທີມ​ຊີເຣຍ​ເຂົ້າ​​ໃນ​ບັນດາຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໂຄງ​ການ ແລະ ການ​ເຂົ້າຊົມໃນ​ງານ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ຊີ​ເຣຍທີ່ເມືອງ​​ມິ​ລານ ​ແມ່ນ​ບາດ​ກ້າວ​ອັນສຳ​ຄັນ​ສູ່​ການ​ເອົາ​ຊະ​ນະຄວາມ​ໂດດດ່ຽວ​​ດ້ານ​ມະ​ນຸດ​ສະ​​ທຳ​ຂອງ​ປະ​ເທດ. ຄະ​ນະ​ບັນ​ນາ​ທິ​ການ​ກິ​ລາ​ພາ​ສາ​ອາ​ຣັບ​ຂອງ​ຊ່ອງ​ໂທ​ລະ​ພາບ​ສາ​ກົນ​ ​ສະ​ຖາ​ນີ​Russia Today, ດ້ວຍ​ການ​ສະ​ໜັບ​ສະ​ໜູນ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຊີ​ເຣຍ​ໄດ້​ຖ່າຍ​ທຳ​ສາ​ລະ​ຄະ​ດີ​ຊື່ "ສາມ​ວັນ​ປາສະຈາກ​ສົງ​ຄາມ" ເປັນເລື່ອງກ່ຽວ​ກັບ​ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​​ໂຄງ​ການຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ. ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 14 ກັນ​ຍາ 2016, ປະຊາຊົນ​ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 7,000 ຄົນ ຮັບ​ຊົມ​ຮູບ​ເງົາ​ສາ​ລະ​ຄະ​ດີທີ່​ເມືອງ Damascus.<ref>www.euronews.com/2016/05/31/football-for-friendship-syrian-youth-team-make-tournament-debut-in-milan</ref> === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2017 === ສະ​ຖານ​ທີ່​ຊຸມນຸມສຳ​ລັບ ​ໂຄງ​ການສ້າງ​ຂະ​ບວນ​ການ​ທາງ​ສັງ​ຄົມ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍນາໆ​ຊາດບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ໃນ​ປີ 2017 ຈັດຂຶ້ນທີ່ St. Petersburg) (ຣັດ​ເຊຍ) ແລະ ງານ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ທີ່ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ນະທີ່​ນີ້​ ຕັ້ງ​ແຕ່​ວັນ​ທີ 26 ມິ​ຖຸ​ນາ ເຖິງ ວັນທີ 3 ກໍ​ລະ​ກົດ.<ref>www.windsorstar.com/business/cnw/release.html?rkey=20170316C8720&filter=5613</ref> ໃນ​ປີ 2017, ຈຳ​ນວນ​​ປະ​ເທດທີ່ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໄດ້​ເພີ່ມ​ຂຶ້ນ​ຈາກ 32 ເປັນ 64 ປະ​ເທດ. ເປັນ​ຄັ້ງ​ທຳ​ອິດ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ທີ່ມີ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ເມັກ​ຊິກ​ໂກ ແລະ ສະ​ຫະ​ລັດເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ. ດັ່ງ​ນັ້ນ, ໂຄງ​ການ​ໄດ້​ເຕົ້າ​ໂຮມ​ເອົາ​ນັກ​ກິລາ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຂອງ​ທັງ​ສີ່​ທະ​ວີບ​ຄື: ອາ​ຟ​ຣິ​ກາ, ຢູ​ຣາ​ເຊຍ, ອາ​ເມ​ຣິ​ກາເໜືອ ແລະ ອາ​ເມ​ຣິ​ກາໃຕ້.<ref>www.wboc.com/story/34934258/fifth-season-of-gazproms-football-for-friendship-international-childrens-project-launched</ref> ໃນ​ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທີ​ຫ້າ ໂຄງ​ການ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຕັ້ງ​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ຕາມ​ແນວ​ຄວາມ​ຄິດ​ໃໝ່​ຄື: ໄດ້​ເລືອກ​ເອົາ​ນັກເຕະ​ບານເຍົາວະຊົນຜູ້​ໜຶ່ງ​ເປັນ​ຜູ້​ຕາງ​ໜ້າຈາກ​ແຕ່​ລະ​ປະ​ເທດ​. ບັນ​ດາ​ເຍົາວະຊົນທີ່​ເຕົ້າ​ໂຮມ​ກັນ​ໃນ​ທີມ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ທັງແປດ​​ທີ​ມ​ປະ​ກອບ​ມີ ​ເດັກ​ຍິງ ແລະ ເດັກຊາຍ​ອາ​ຍຸ 12 ປີ, ລວມ​ທັງ​ຄົນ​ພິ​ການນຳ.<ref name=":4">https://www.merrilledge.com/research/story?stryKey=600-201703161740PR_NEWS_USPRX____enUK201703165338-1</ref> ໃນ​ໄລ​ຍະ​ຂອງ​ການ​ຫຼິ້ນແບບ​ເປີດກວ້າງ, ອົງ​ປະ​ກອບ​​ທີມ​ຂອງ​ປະ​ເທດ ແລະ ຕຳ​ແໜ່ງ​ເກມ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ສຳ​ລັບ ຜູ້​ຕາງ​ໜ້າ​ຂອງປະ​ເທດ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ແມ່ນ​​ຖືກ​ກຳ​ນົດໄວ້ແລ້ວ. ການ​ຫຼິ້ນ​ແມ່ນ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນໃນ​ຮູບ​ແບບກອງ​ປະ​ຊຸມ​ຜ່ານ​ອິນ​ເຕີ​ເນັດ. ​ຫົວ​ໜ້າ​ທີມມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຂອງ​ທັງແປດ​ທີມ​ແມ່ນ​ຄູຝຶກ​ໜຸ່ມ​ຄື: Rene Lampert (ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ), Stefan Maksimovich (ເຊີ​ເບຍ), Brandon Shabani (ສະ​ຫະ​ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກອັງ​ກິດ), Charlie Sui (ຈີນ), Anatoly Chentuloyev (ຣັດ​ເຊຍ), Bogdan Krolevetsky (ຣັດເຊຍ), Anton Ivanov (ຣັດ​ເຊຍ), Emma Henschen (ເນ​ເທີ​ແລນ). Liliya Matsumoto (ຍີ່​ປຸ່ນ), ຜູ້​ຕາງໜ້າ​ຂອງ​ສູນ​ສຳ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ສາ​ກົນບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ກໍ່​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ການ​ຫຼິ້ນດັ່ງກ່າວ.<ref name=":1">www.newswit.com/.gen/2017-03-17/bafb838790ea60129b53d1add5e4ee99/</ref> ທີມທີ່ຊະ​ນະ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ໂລກ (World Cup) ໃນ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) 2017 ແມ່ນ​ທີມ "ສີ​ສົ້ມ", ເຊິ່ງ​ປະ​ກອບ​ມີ​ຄູຝຶກ​ໜຸ່ມ ແລະ ນັກ​ເຕະບານ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ເກົ້າ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຄື: Rene Lampert (ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ), Hong Jun Marvin Tue (ສິງ​ກະ​ໂປ), Paul Puig I Montana (ສະ​ເປນ), Gabriel Mendoza (ໂບ​ລິ​ເວຍ), Ravan Kazimov (ອາເຊີ​ໃບ​ຈັນ), Khrisimir Stanimirov Stanchev (ບູນ​ກາ​ຣີ), Ivan Agustin Casco (ອາກ​ຊັງ​ຕິນ), Roman Horak (ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ເຊັກ), Hamzah Yusuf Nuri Alhavvat (ລີ​ເບຍ).<ref name=":1" /> ງານ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ມີ​ ​ແຂກ​ຄົນສຳ​ຄັນ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຄື: ທ່ານ Viktor Zubkov (ປະ​ທານ​ຄະ​ນະ​ອຳ​ນວຍ​ການ​ຂອງ PJSC Gazprom), ທ່ານ Fatma Samura (ເລ​ຂາ​ທິ​ການ​ໃຫຍ່​ຂອງ FIFA), ທ່ານ Philippe Le Flock (ຜູ້​ອຳ​ນວຍ​ການ​ໃຫຍ່​ຝ່າຍ​ການ​ຄ້າ​ຂອງ FIFA), ທ່ານ Giulio Baptista (ນັກ​​ເຕະ​ບານຈາກເບ​ຣ​ຊິນ), ທ່ານ Ivan Zamorano (ກອງ​ໜ້າ​ຈາກ​ຊິ​ລີ), ທ່ານ Alexander Kerzhakov (ນັກ​​ເຕະບານຈາກຣັດ​ເຊຍ) ແລະ ແຂກທ່ານ​ອື່ນໆ​ ທີ່​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ເຊີນ​​ມາ​ເພື່ອການສົ່ງເສີມ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມຫຼັກ​ຂອງ​ມະ​ນຸດ​ໃຫ້ແກ່​ຄົນ​ລຸ້ນ​ໜຸ່ມ.<ref>www.euronews.com/2017/07/06/football-brings-kids-together</ref> ໃນ​ປີ 2017 ໂຄງ​ການດັ່ງກ່າວ​ມີ​ຜູ້​ຊົມ​​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 600,000 ຄົນ ແລະ ມີ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ ແລະ ຜູ້​ໃຫຍ່​ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 1,000 ຄົນ​ ຈາກ 64 ປະ​ເທດ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ທີ່​ເມືອງ​ St. Petersburg.<ref>stomp.straitstimes.com/singapore-seen/12-year-old-sporean-messi-wins-global-football-contest-in-russia</ref> === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2018 === ໃນປີ 2018 ລະດູການຄັ້ງທີ ຫົກ ຂອງໂຄງການ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" ໄດ້ຈັດຂຶ້ນ ແຕ່ ວັນທີ 15 ກຸມພາ ຫາ ວັນທີ່15 ມິຖຸນາ ສ່ວນກິດຈະກໍາຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍຂອງໂຄງການ ໄດ້ຈັດຂຶ້ນໃນນະຄອນຫລວງມອສໂກ ກ່ອນທີ່ກາແຂ່ງຂັນເຕະບານຊີງແຊັມໂລກ '''2018''' ທີ່ປະເທດຣັດເຊຍເປັນເຈົ້າພາບ ຈະເລີ່ມຕົ້ນ   ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນໂຄງການດັງກ່າວ ໄດ້ແກ່ ບັນດານັກເຕະບານຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍ ແລະນັກຂ່າວຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍ ຈາກ 211 ປະເທດ ແລະ ຂົງເຂດຕ່າງ ໆ ຂອງໂລກ ​.<ref>www.euronews.com/2018/02/16/football-for-friendship-sets-stage-for-2018-world-cup</ref> ສຳລັບໂຄງການປະຈຳປີ 2018 ນີ້ ກໍໄດ້ເປີດສາກຂຶ້ນຢ່າງເປັນທາງການໂດຍການຈັບສະຫລາກແບ່ງທີມຟຸດບອນໃນໂຄງການ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດພາບ" ຊຶ່ງຈັດຂຶ້ນລະຫວ່າງການປະຊຸມອອນລາຍ ຜົນທີ່ໄດ້ມາຈາກການຈັບສະຫລາກ ກໍຄື ທີມຟຸດບອນ 32 ທີມ ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ແກ່  ທີມຟຸດບອນມິດພາບນານາຊາດ ຈິ່ງໄດ້ຮັບການຈັດຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນດ້ວຍ.<ref>www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/time-defender-bangladesh-1543027</ref> ໃນປີ 2018 ພາຍໃນຂອບເຂດຂອງພາລະກິດດ້ານສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ ທີມມິດຕະພາບນານາຊາດ ໄດ້ຖືກຕັ້ງຊື່ຕາມສັດປ່າທີ່ຫາຍາກ ແລະ ໃກ້ຈະສູນພັນ ທີມມິດຕະພາບນານາຊາດຂອງໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ໃນ 2018 ໄດ້ແກ່ ຊ້າງ​ອາ​ຟ​ຣິ​ກາ (African Elephant) ມັງ​ກອນ​ໂກ​ໂມ​ໂດ (Komodo Varan) ລີງ​ກິ​ປຸນ​ຈິ (Kipunji Monkey) ເຕົ່າ​ຍັກ (Giant Tortoise) ລະ​ມັ່​ງ​ອາດດ​ຣາ (Addra Gazelle) ເສືອ​ຊີ​ຕ້າ (Cheetah) ແຮດ (Rhinoceros) ສະ​ຫຼາມ​ນາງ​ຟ້າ (Angel Shark) ໝີ​ຂົ້ວ​ໂລກ (Polar Bear) ລີງ​ຫາງປ້ອງ (Lemur) ໝີ​ໃຫຍ່​ສີ​ນ້ຳ​ຕານ (Grizzly Bear) ສະ​ຫຼາມດອກ (Whale Shark) ຕຸ່ນ​ສາມ​ເລັບ (Three-Toed Sloth) ງູ​ຈົງ​ອາງ (King Cobra) ລີງ​ຊິມ​ແປນ​ຊີ (Chimpanzee) ແຂ້​ອິນ​ເດຍ (Indian Gavial) ລີງ​ກໍຣິ​ລາ​ຕາ​ເວັນ​ຕົກ (Western Gorilla) ນົກ​ຫອນ​ຂວັນ (Imperial Woodpecker) ລະ​ມັ່ງ​ໄຊ​ກາ (Saiga) ລີງ​ໜ້າຂາວ (White-Fronted Capuchin) ໝີ​ໂຄ​ລາ (Koala) ເສືອ​ໄຊ​ບີ​ເຣຍ (Siberian Tiger) ມ້າ​ລາຍ​ເກ​ຣ​ວີ (Grévy's Zebra) ລີງ​ອູ​ລັງ​ອູ​ຕັງ (Orangutan) ໝີ​ແພນ​ດາ​ຍັກ (Giant Panda) ນົກ​ເພັນ​ກວິນ​ມາ​ເຈ​ລ​ລາ​ນິກ (Magellanic Penguin) ຢີ​ຣາບ ​ຣອດ​ຊາຍ (Rothschild's Giraffe) ປາ​ວານຮຳ​ແບັກ (Humpback Whale) ໝາ​ນັກລ່າ​ອາ​ຟ​ຣິ​ກາ (African Hunting Dog) ສິງໂຕ (Lion) ຊ້າງ​ນ້ຳ (Hippopotamus) ສິງ​ທະ​ເລ​ ກາ​ລາ​ປາກອ​ສ (Galápagos Sea Lion) ນອກຈາກນີ້ພາຍໃນຂອບເຂດຂອງພາລະກິດສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມຂອງປີ 2018 ນັ້ນ ໃນວັນທີ່ 30 ພຶດສະພາ ກໍໄດ້ມີການເປີດຕົວກິດຈະກຳສາກົນ  Happy Buzz Day ເຊິ່ງຮຽກຮ້ອງໃຫ້ປະຊາຄົມໂລກໃຫ້ການສະຫນັບສະຫນູນແກ່ອົງການຈັດຕັ້ງເພື່ອອະນຸລັກສັດປ່າທີ່ຫາຍາກໃຫ້ລອດ ສວນສາທາລະນະ ແລະ ສະຫງວນແຫ່ງຊາດຂອງຣັດເຊຍ ອາເມລິກາ ເນປານ ແລະ ປະເທດອັງກິດກໍໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມກິດຈະກຳດ້ວຍ<ref>www.chronicle.co.zw/russia-opportunity-for-zim-youngsters/</ref>. ນອກຈາກນັ້ນໃນລະຫວ່າງກິດຈະກຳຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍຂອງໂຄງການ«ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ໃນນະຄອນຫລວງມອສໂກ ບັນດາຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມກໍໄດ້ຍ້າຍໄປມາດ້ວຍລົດເມທີ່ເປັນມິດກັບສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມທີ່ແລ່ນດ້ວຍກ໊າຊທໍາມະຊາດດ້ວຍ.<ref>www.africanews.com/2018/02/17/football-for-friendship-draw-held-ahead-of-the-2018-world-cup//</ref> ປະເທດ ແລະ ພູມີພາກ ທີ່ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນໂຄງການ"ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" ໃນປີ2018 ໄດ້ແກ່ 1. ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ທະ​ລັດ​ອົດ​ສະ​ຕາ​ລີ 2. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ໂອ​ຕ​ຣິດ 3. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ອາ​ແຊກໄບຊານ 4. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ​ອານ​ເຊຣີ 5. ເກາະ​ເວີ​ຈິນ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ຫະ​ລັດ 6. ອາ​ເມ​ຣິ​ກັນ​ຊາ​ມົວ 7. ອັງ​ກິວ​ລາ 8. ແອັນ​ຕິ​ກົວ ແລະ​ ບາ​ບູ​ດາ 9. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ອີ​ຢິບ​ອາ​ຣັບ 10. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ອາກ​ຊັງ​ຕິນ 11. ອາ​ຣູ​ບາ 12. ບາ​ບາ​ໂດ​ສ໌ 13. ເບ​ລິ​ສ 14. ເກາະ​ເບີ​ມິວ​ດາ 15. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ​ ເວ​ເນ​ຊູ​ເອ​ລາ​ ໂບ​ລິ​ວາ​ຣຽນ 16. ບອ​ສ​ເນຍ ແລະ ​ເຮີ​ເຊ​ໂກວິ​ນາ 17. ໝູ່ເກາະເວີ​ຈິນ​ອັງ​ກິດ 18. ​ເບີ​ກິ​ນາ​ຟາ​ໂຊ 19. ເຂດ​ປົກ​ຄອງ​ລຸກ​ຊຳ​ບວກ 20. ຮັງກາ​ຣີ 21. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ​ອູຣູໄກວ​ຕາ​ເວັນ​ອອກ 22. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ກາ​ບອນ 23. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ກີເນ 24. ຈິບ​ຣາ​ລ​ຕາ 25. ບ​ຣູ​ໄນ​ດາ​ຣູ​ຊາ​ລາມ 26. ລັດອິດ​ສາ​ຣາ​ແອນ 27. ລັດກາ​ຕ້າ 28. ລັດກູ​ເວດ 29. ລັດລີ​ເບຍ 30. ລັດປາ​ເລ​ສ​ຕິນ 31. ເກຣນາດາ 32. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເຮ​ເລັນ​ນິກ 33. ຈໍ​ເຈຍ 34. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ຕິ​ມໍ-ເລ​ສ​ເຕ່ 35. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ກົງ​ໂກ 36. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ຊາວ​ໂຕ​ເມະ ແລະ​ ປ​ຣິນ​ຊິ​ເປະ 37. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ສັງ​ຄົມ​ນິ​ຍົມ​ ສີ​ລັງ​ກາ 38. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໂດ​ມິ​ນິ​ກັນ 39. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ​ຈໍ​ແດນ​ແຮ​ເຊ​ໄມ 40. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ອິດ​ສະ​ລາມ ​ອັບ​ກາ​ນິດ​ສະ​ຖານ 41. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ອິດ​ສະ​ລາມ ​ອີ​ຣ່ານ 42. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ອິດ​ສະ​ລາມ ໂມ​ຣິ​ຕາ​ເນຍ 43. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອີ​ຕາລີ 44. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ເຢ​ເມນ 45. ໝູ່ເກາະເຄ​ແມນ 46. ການາດາ 47. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ​ ຈີນ 48. ຈີນ​ໄທ​ເປ (ໄຕ້​ຫວັນ) 49. ອາ​ນາ​ເຂດ​ແອນ​ດໍ​ຣາ 50. ອາ​ນາ​ເຂດ​ລິດ​ເຕັນ​ສະ​ໄຕ 51. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ກູ​ຢາ​ນາ 52. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ ເກົາ​ຫຼີ 53. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ​ ບາ​ເຣນ 54. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ແບນ​ຊິກ 55. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ພູ​ຖານ 56. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ເດນ​ມາກ 57. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ສະ​ເປນ 58. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ກຳ​ປູ​ເຈຍ 59. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ເລ​ໂຊ​ໂທ 60. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ມາຣົກ 61. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ​ເນ​ເທີ​ແລນ 62. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ນັອກ​ແວ 63. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ຊາ​ອຸ​ດິ ອາ​ຣາ​ເບຍ 64. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ສະ​ວິດ​ເຊີ​ແລນ 65. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ໄທ 66. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ຕອງ​ກາ 67. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ ສະ​ວີ​ເດັນ 68. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ ເຄີ​ຈິ​ສ 69. ຄູ​ຣາ​ຄາວ 70. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ ​ລາວ 71. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ລັດ​ເວຍ 72. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເລ​ບາ​ນອນ 73. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ລິ​ທົວ​ເນຍ 74. ມາ​ເລ​ເຊຍ 75. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ມາ​ລ​ດິບ 76. ລັດເມັກ​ຊິກ​ໂກ 77. ລັດ​ໂບ​ລິ​ເວຍ​ຫຼາຍ​ຊາດ 78. ມົງ​ໂກ​ລີ 79. ມອນ​​ເຊີ​ຣັດ 80. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ບັງ​ກະ​ລາ​ເທດ 81. ລັດ​ເອ​ກະ​ລາດ​ປາ​ປົວ​ນິວ​ກິ​ນີ 82. ລັດ​ເອ​ກະ​ລາດ​ຊາ​ມົວ 83. ນີວ​ຊີ​ແລນ 84. ນິວແຄລີໂດເນຍ 85. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ຕັງຊານີ 86. ສະ​ຫະ​ລັດ​ອາ​ຣັບ ອີ​ມີ​ເຣດ 87. ໝູ່ເກາະ​ຄຸກ 88. ເກາະ​ເຕີກ ແລະ​ ໄຄ​ຄອ​ສ 89. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອາ​ລ​ບາ​ເນຍ 90. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອັງ​ໂກ​ລາ 91. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອາ​ເມ​ເນຍ 92. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເບ​ລາ​ຣຸ​ສ 93. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເບນິນ 94. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ບູນ​ກາ​ຣີ 95. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ບອ​ສວາ​ນາ 96. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ບູ​ຣຸນ​ດີ 97. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ວາ​ນົວ​ຕູ 98. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເຮ​ຕິ 99. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ແກມ​ເບຍ 100. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ກາ​ນາ 101. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ກົວ​ເຕ​ມາ​ລາ 102. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ ກີ​ນີ-ບິດ​ເຊົາ 103. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຮອນ​ດູ​ຣັ​ສ 104. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ດິ​ຈິ​ບູ​ຕິ 105. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ແຊມ​ເບຍ 106. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຊິມ​ບັບເວ 107. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອິນ​ເດຍ 108. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອິນໂດ​ເນເຊຍ 109. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອີ​ຣັກ 110. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອຽກ​ລັງ 111. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໄອ​ແລນ 112. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ ຄາ​ຊັກ​ສະ​ຖານ 113. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ເຄນ​ຢາ 114. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ໄຊ​ປ​ຣັ​ສ 115. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ ໂຄ​ລຳ​ເບຍ 116. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ ກົງໂກ 117. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເກົາ​ຫຼີ 118. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໂກ​ໂຊ​ໂວ 119. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຄອ​ສ​ຕາ​ຣິ​ກາ 120. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ກົດດີວົວ 121. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ກູ​ບາ 122. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໄລ​ບີ​ເຣຍ 123. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເມົາ​ຣິ​ຕຽດ 124. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ມາ​ດາ​ກັ​ສ​ກາ 125. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ມາ​ເຊ​ໂດ​ເນຍ 126. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ມາລາ​ວີ 127. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ມາລີ 128. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ມອ​ລ​ຕ້າ 129. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໂມ​ແຊມ​ບິກ 130. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໂມລ​ໂດ​ວາ 131. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ນາ​ມີ​ເບຍ 132. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໄນ​ເຈີ 133. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ນິ​ກາ​ຣາ​ກົວ 134. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ກັບແວກ 135. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ອິດ​ສະ​ລາມ ປາ​ກິດ​ສະ​ຖານ 136. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປາ​ນາ​ມາ 137. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປາ​ຣາໄກວ 138. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເປ​ຣູ 139. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໂປ​ໂລຍ 140. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປັອກ​ຕຸຍ​ການ 141. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຣາ​ວານ​ດາ 142. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຊານ​ມາ​ຣິ​ໂນ 143. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເຊ​ເຊ​ລ​ເລ​ສ 144. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເຊ​ເນ​ການ 145. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ​ ເຊີ​ເບຍ 146. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ສິງ​ກະ​ໂປ 147. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ 148. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ສະ​ຫະ​ພາບ​ມຽນມາ 149. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຊູ​ດານ 150. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຊູ​ຣິ​ນາ​ມ 151. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ຊີເອ​ຣາ​ເລ​ອອນ 152. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ທາ​ຈິ​ກິດ​ສະ​ຖານ 153. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຕ​ຣິ​ນິ​​ດັດ ແລະ ໂຕ​ບາ​ໂກ 154. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ເຕີກ​ມີ​ນິດສະ​ຖານ 155. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ອູ​ການ​ດາ 156. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ອຸດ​ສະ​ເບ​ກິດ​ສະ​ຖານ 157. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຟິ​ຈິ 158. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຟິ​ລິບ​ປິນ 159. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ໂຄ​ຣ​ອາຊີ 160. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຊາດ 161. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ມອນ​ເຕ​ເນ​ໂກ​ຣ 162. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຊິ​ລີ 163. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ເອ​ກົວ​ດໍ 164. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ເອ​ຄົວ​ຕໍ​ຮຽວ​ກີ​ນີ 165. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ແອ​ລ​ຊາ​ວາ​ດໍ 166. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຊູ​ດານໃຕ້ 167. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຄາ​ເມ​ຣູນ 168. ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ຣັດ​ເຊຍ 169. ຣູ​ມາ​ນີ 170. ເຂດ​ປົກ​ຄອງ​ພິ​ເສດ​ຮົງ​ກົງ​ຂອງ ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ​ ຈີນ 171. ລັດ​ສະ​ມາ​ຄົມ​ເອ​ກະ​ລາດ ​ເປີ​ໂຕ​ຣິ​ໂກ 172. ໄອ​ແລນ​ເໜືອ 173. ເຊັນວິນ​ເຊັນ ແລະ ກ​ຣີ​ນາດິນ​ສ໌ 174. ເຊັນ​ລູ​ເຊຍ 175. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ​ ອາ​ຣັບ​ຊີ​ເຣຍ 176. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ສະ​ໂລ​ວັກ 177. ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ທະ​ລັດ ​ບາ​ຮາ​ມາ​ສ 178. ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ທະ​ລັດ​ ໂດ​ມິ​ນິ​ກາ 179. ສະຫະລາດຊະອານາຈັກ​ ອັງ​ກິດ ແລະ ໄອ​ແລນ​ເໜືອ 180. ສະ​ຫະ​ລັດ​ອາ​ເມ​ຣິ​ກາ 181. ໝູ່ເກາະໂຊ​ໂລມອນ 182. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ສັງ​ຄົມ​ນິ​ຍົມ ຫວຽດ​ນາມ 183. ສະ​ຫະ​ພາບ​ໂກ​ໂມ​ໂຣ​ສ 184. ເຂດ​ປົກ​ຄອງ​ພິ​ເສດມາ​ເກົາຂອງ ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ ​ຈີນ 185. ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ​ ໂອ​ມານ 186. ຕາ​ຮິ​ຕິ 187. ອາ​ນາ​ນິ​ຄົມ​ກວມ 188. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ໂຕ​ໂກ 189. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຕູ​ນີ​ເຊຍ 190. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຕວກກີ 191. ອູ​ແກ​ຣນ 192. ເວ​ລ​ສ໌ 193. ໝູ່ເກາະຟາ​ໂຣ 194. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ເນ​ປານ 195. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ປະ​ຊາ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ເອ​ທິ​ໂອ​ເປຍ 196. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະລັດ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ເບ​ຣ​ຊິນ 197. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ເຢຍ​ລະ​ມັນ 198. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ ໄນ​ເຈ​ເຣຍ 199. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ ໂຊ​ມາ​ເລຍ 200. ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນເຊັນ​ຄິດ​ສ໌ ແລະ ​ເນ​ວິ​ສ 201. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ຟິນ​ແລນ 202. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ຝ​ຣັ່ງ 203. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ​ ອາ​ຟ​ຣິ​ກາ​ກາງ 204. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ​ເຊັກ 205. ກຸ່ມ​ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ສະ​ວິດ 206. ສະ​ກັອດ​ແລນ 207. ​ເອ​ຣິດ​ເທ​ຣຍ 208. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​​ລັດ ແອັດສະໂຕນີ 209. ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ລັດ ອາ​ຟ​ຣິ​ກາໃຕ້ 210. ຈາ​ໄມ​ກາ 211. ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ ທີມມິດຕະພາບນານາຊາດ 32 ທີມ ກໍໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນການແຂ່ງຂັນກິລາບານເຕະບານໂລກຂອງໂຄງການ '''«'''ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ປີ 2018  ແລະ ເປັນຄັ້ງທໍາອິດໃນປະຫວັດສາດຂອງໂຄງການ ທີ່ເດັກຊາຍ Jazn Taha<ref>https://www.sovsport.ru/others/lifestyle/articles/1059219-shikarnyj-futbol-krepkaja-druzhba</ref> ນັກວິຈານຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍຈາກຊີເຣຍ ໄດ້ວິຈານເກມສຸດທ້າຍ ສ່ວນການແຂ່ງຂັນດັ່ງກ່າວໄດ້ຖືກຕັດສິນໂດຍກຳມະການຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍຈາກປະເທດຣັດເຊຍ Bogdan Batalin<ref>https://www.sovsport.ru/others/lifestyle/articles/1058343-ih-podruzhil-futbol</ref>. ຜູ້ຊະນະເຕະບານໂລກຂອງໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» 2018 ແມ່ນ ທີມ «ລີງຊິມແປນຊີ» ເຊິ່ງລວມມີນັກເຕະບານຫນຸ່ມຈາກ ໂດມິນິກາ ແຊັງ ກິດ ແລະ ເນວິດ ມາລາວີ ໂຄລໍາເບຍ ເບນິນ ແລະ ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕຄອງໂກ ທ້າວວະລະດິສະລາຟ ໂປເລີຍໂຄຟ ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍຈາກ ເມືອງສາຮານສ໌ກ ຂອງປະເທດຣັດເຊຍ ເປັນຄູຝຶກສອນທີມນັ້ນ<ref>https://www.sport-express.ru/football/gazprom/news/yunyy-trener-iz-rossii-stal-chempionom-mira-po-futbolu-dlya-druzhby-1420530/</ref>. ກິດຈະກຳຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍຂອງລະດູການຄັ້ງທີ ຫົກ ຂອງໂຄງການນີ້ ແມ່ນກອງປະຊຸມຂອງເດັກນ້ອຍນານາຊາດຂອງໂຄງການ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ຈັດຂຶ້ນໃນວັນທີ 13 ເດືອນ ມິຖຸນາ ທີ່ສູນສມຸດສາດແລະຊີວະວິທະຍາທາງທະເລ "Moskvarium"  ບັນດາແຂກທີ່ໄດ້ຢ້ຽມຢາມກອງປະຊຸມ ກໍຄື ທ່ານ ວິກໂຕຣ ຊູບໂຄຟ (ປະທານຄະນະກໍາມະການບໍລິສັດແກັສປຣອມ)  ທ່ານ ນາງ ໂອລກາ ໂກໂລເດຊ (ຮອງນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີຂອງສະຫະພັນຣັດເຊຍ)  ທ່ານ ອີເຄຣ ຄາສີລິອັສ (ນັກເຕະບານສະ​ເປັນ ແລະ ອະດີດກັບຕັນທີມຊາດສະ​ເປັນ)  ທ່ານອະເລັກຊານດ໌ຣ ເຄຣ໌ຊາໂຄຟ (ນັກເຕະບານຣັດເຊຍ ຄູຝຶກສອນຂອງທີມເຕະບານຊາວຫນຸ່ມຣັດເຊຍ) ຕະຫລອດຈົນຜູ້ຕາງຫນ້າຂອງ 54 ສະຖານທູດຈາກທົ່ວໂລກ ແລະ ບຸກຄົນທົ່ວໄປອື່ນໆ<ref>https://www.sport-express.ru/football/gazprom/reviews/more-schastya-druzhby-i-futbola-1428124/</ref>. ນັກເຕະບານຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍທີ່ດີທີ່ສຸດຂອງລະດູການຄັ້ງທີ ຫົກ ກໍໄດ້ຮັບລາງວັນໃນກອງປະຊຸມ ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ແກ່ Deo Kalenga Mwenze ຈາກປະເທດສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕກົງໂກ (ກອງຫນ້າດີທີ່ສຸດ), Yamiru Oura ຈາກ ເບນິນ (ກອງກາງດີທີ່ສຸດ), Ivan Volynkin ຈາກ ປະເທດເວລ (ຜູ້ຮັກສາປະຕູທີ່ດີທີ່ສຸດ) ແລະ Gustavo Sintra Rocha ຈາກບາເລຊິນ  (MVP)<ref>https://www.sovsport.ru/others/lifestyle/articles/1059219-shikarnyj-futbol-krepkaja-druzhba</ref>. ນັກຂ່າວຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍດີທີ່ສຸດຂອງໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ໃນປີ 2018 ແມ່ນ ເດັກຍິງSheikali Asension ຈາກ Aruba ເດັກຍິງຜູ້ນີ້ ຂຽນບລັອກໂດຍຮຽກຮ້ອງໃຫ້ເຍົາວະຊົນຂອງໂອເຊຍເນຍປູກຈິດສໍານຶກດ້ານສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ<ref>https://www.sovsport.ru/others/lifestyle/articles/1059219-shikarnyj-futbol-krepkaja-druzhba</ref>. ການນໍາສະເຫນີຂອງປື້ມແລະກອງປະຊຸມລາຍເຊັນຂອງ ເດັກຍິງ ອະນັນຍາ  ກໍາປູເຈຍ  ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມຂອງລະດູການທີ່ຜ່ານມາຈາກປະເທດອິນເດຍ ໄດ້ຈັດຂຶ້ນໃນກອງປະຊຸມດັງກ່າວອີກດ້ວຍ<ref>https://www.sport-express.ru/football/gazprom/reviews/more-schastya-druzhby-i-futbola-1428124/</ref> ຫລັງຈາກສິ້ນສຸດລົງໃນລະດູການທີ 5 ຂອງໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ໃນປີ 2017 ເດັກຍິງອະນັນຍາ  ໄດ້ຂຽນປຶ້ມ "ການເດີນທາງຂອງນ້ອງຈາກ ໂມຫາລີ  ໄປຍັງ ນະຄອນສານ ເປເຕຮ໌ບວກ" ກ່ຽວກັບປະສົບການໃນການເຂົ້າຮ່ວມຂອງລາວໃນຖານະເປັນນັກຂ່າວຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍ ໃນປື້ມນີ້ເດັກຍິງໄດ້ບອກກ່ຽວກັບຄ່ານິຍົມເກົ້າປະການຂອງໂຄງການ ທີ່ຊ່ວຍປ່ຽນແປງໂລກໃຫ້ດີຂຶ້ນ ໃນວັນທີ 14 ມິຖຸນາ ຫລັງຈາກທີ່ກອງປະຊຸມເດັກນ້ອຍນານາຊາດ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ"ສິ້ນສຸດລົງແລ້ວ ບັນດານັກກິລາເຕະບານຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍ ແລະ ບັນດານັກຂ່າວຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍ ກໍໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນພິທີເປີດການແຂ່ງຂັນເຕະບານຊີງແຊັມໂລກ 2018 ທີ່ປະເທດຣັດເຊຍເປັນເຈົ້າພາບໃນສະຫນາມ ກິລາ «ລູຊນິກີ» ທ່າມກາງ​ບັນຍາກາດຄຶກຄື້ນ​ມ່ວນ​ຊື່ນ ເດັກນ້ອຍໄດ້ຍົກທຸງຊາດຂອງທັງຫມົດ 211  ປະເທດແລະພູມິພາກ ທີ່ໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນໂຄງການປີນີ້<ref>https://rsport.ria.ru/russia2018_news/20180615/1138055010.html</ref> ຫຼັງຈາກນັ້ນ ບັນດານັກກິລາເຕະບານຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍທີ່ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ»ນັ້ນ ພາກັນເບິ່ງການແຂ່ງຂັນເຕະບານໂລກ  ນັດເປີດສະໜາມລະຫວ່າງທີມຊາດຂອງຣັດເຊຍ ແລະ  ຊາອຸດິ ອາຣັບເບຍ ທ່ານວາລາດິເມຍ ປູຕິນ ປະທານາທິບໍດີຂອງສະຫະພັນຣັດເຊຍ  ໄດ້ເຊື້ອເຊີນເດັກຊາຍອັລເບັຣ ຊີນນາໂຕຟ ທູດຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍຂອງໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ຈາກປະເທດຣັເຊຍ  ເຂັ້າ ໄປນັ່ງໃນຫ້ອງວີໄອພີຂອງຕົນເອງ ເພື່ອຮ່ວມກັນເບິ່ງການແຂ່ງຂັນເຕະບານໂລກ ນັດເປີດ ສະໜາມ ທີ່ນັ້ນ ຊາຍຫນຸ່ມຍັງສາມາດສື່ສານກັບ Roberto Garlus, ແຊ້ມເຕະບານໂລກຈາກປະເທດບາຊິນ ແລະ ທ່ານ ອີເຄຣ ຄາສີລິອັສ  ນັກກິລາເຕະບານສະ​ເປັນ ໄດ້ດ້ວຍ<ref>https://www.sport-express.ru/football/gazprom/news/yunyy-posol-futbola-dlya-druzhby-vstretilsya-s-prezidentom-rossii-na-chm-v-moskve-1424143/</ref>. ບັນດາເດັກນ້ອຍແລະໄວລຸ້ນມາກກວ່າ 1 500 ຄົນ ຈາກ 211 ປະເທດແລະພູມີພາກໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນກິດຈະກໍາຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍທີ່ນະຄອນຫລວງມອສໂກ ພາຍໃນຂອບເຂດຂອງລະດູການທີ່ຫົກຄັ້ງນີ້ ລວມທັງຫມົດມີ 180 ກິດຈະກໍາຕ່າງ ໆ ທີ່ໄດ້ຖືກຈັດຕັ້ງຂື້ນໃນຂົງເຂດຕ່າງໆຂອງໂລກ ຊຶ່ງໃນນັ້ນ ມີເດັກນ້ອຍ ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 240 ພັນຄົນໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມດ້ວຍ<ref>https://www.sport-express.ru/football/gazprom/news/uchastniki-futbola-dlya-druzhby-iz-211-stran-i-regionov-pribyli-v-moskvu-1419265/</ref>. ໃນປີ 2018 ນັ້ນ ໂຄງການດັ່ງກ່າວໄດ້ຮັບການສະຫນັບສະຫນູນຈາກເຈົ້າຫນ້າທີ່  ທ່ານ ນາງ ໂອລກາ ໂກໂລເດຊ ຮອງນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີຂອງສະຫະພັນລັດເຊຍ ໃນນາມທ່ານ ວະລາດິເມຍ ປູຕິນ ປະທານາທິບໍດີແຫ່ງສະຫະພັນຣັດເຊຍກໍໄດ້ກ່າວຕ້ອນຮັບບັນດາຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມແລະແຂກຂອງກອງປະຊຸມເດັກນານາຊາດດ້ວຍ. ທ່ານ ດິມິທຣີ ເມດເວເດຟ ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີແຫ່ງສະຫະພັນຮັດເຊຍ ໄດ້ສົ່ງໂທເລກຕ້ອນຮັບໄປຍັງຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມປະຊຸມແລະແຂກຂອງກອງປະຊຸມເດັກນ້ອຍນານາຊາດຂອງໂຄງການ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" ຄັ້ງທີ່ຫົກ.<ref>http://government.ru/gov/persons/183/telegrams/32841/</ref> ໃນລະຫວ່າງການສະຫຼຸບໂດຍຫຍໍ້ ເມື່ອວັນທີ່ 23 ເດືອນພຶດສະພາ ທ່ານ Maria Zakharova ໂຄສົກກະຊວງການຕ່າງປະເທດຣັດເຊຍ ໄດ້ສັງເກດເຫັນວ່າ ໃນມື້ນີ້ ໂຄງການ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" ໄດ້ຖືກຮັບຮູ້ໂດຍປະຊາຄົມໂລກເປັນອົງປະກອບດ້ານມະນຸດສະທໍາທີ່ສໍາຄັນຂອງນະໂຍບາຍສັງຄົມລະຫວ່າງປະເທດຂອງລັດເຊຍ<ref>http://www.mid.ru/ru/press_service/spokesman/briefings/-/asset_publisher/D2wHaWMCU6Od/content/id/3231268##23</ref>. ຕາມປະເພນີ ໂຄງການ "ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" ໄດ້ຮັບການສະຫນັບສະຫນຸນຈາກ  ສະຫະພັນ ບານເຕະສາກົນ (FIFA) ອົງການຈັດຕັ້ງກ່າວວ່າຈໍານວນຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມແລະແຂກຜູ້ມາຢ້ຽມຢາມຂອງກິດຈະກຳສຸດທ້າຍຢູ່ມອສໂກໄດ້ບັນລຸ ເຖີງ 5 000 ຄົນ<ref>https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/211-countries-and-regions-took-part-in-the-sixth-international-football-for-frie</ref>. === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2019 === ເປີດລະດູການທີ 07 ຂອງໂຄງການເພື່ອສັງຄົນ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) ຈັດຂື້ນໃນວັນທີ 18 ມີນາ 2019, ກິດຈະກຳລ່າສຸດຂອງໂຄງການຈັດຂື້ນທີ່ນະຄອນຫຼວງມາດຣິດ ແຕ່ວັນທີ 28 ພຶດສະພາ ຫາ ວັນທີ 02 ມີຖຸນີ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://business.dailytimesleader.com/dailytimesleader/news/read/37931695/Football_for_Friendship_Launches_Its_Seventh_Season |access-date=2020-12-19 |archive-date=2020-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219130508/http://business.dailytimesleader.com/dailytimesleader/news/read/37931695/Football_for_Friendship_Launches_Its_Seventh_Season |url-status=dead }}</ref> ວັນບານເຕະ ແລະ ມິດຕະພາບສາກົນ ວັນທີ 25 ເມສາ ມີການສະເຫຼີມສະຫຼອງຫຼາຍກວ່າ 50 ປະເທດ ຢູ່ເອີຣົບ, ອາຊີ, ອາຟຣີກກາ, ອາເມຣິກາເໜືອ ແລະ ໃຕ້ ສະຫະພັນບານເຕະຣັດເຊຍ ( RFU) ກໍ່ໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມດ້ວຍ.<ref>https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/international-day-of-football-and-friendship-celebrated-in-schools-around-the-world-300837486.html#:~:text=Gazprom%20Football%20for%20Friendship&text=MOSCOW%2C%20April%2025%2C%202019%20%2F,Africa%2C%20North%20and%20South%20America.</ref> ວັນທີ 30 ພຶດສະພາ ທີ່ນະຄອນຫຼວງມາດຣິດເປັນເຈົ້າພາບຈັດຟໍລ້ຳນາໆຊາດ ໂຄງການເພື່ອສັງຄົມ PAO ( Gazprom ) ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) 2019. ຟໍລ້ໍານີ້ໄດ້ລວບລວມຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານຈາກທຸກມຸມໂລກ- ໂຄດບານເຕະ, ແພດຂອງທີມເດັກ, ດາຣາ, ນັກຂ່າວຈາກສື່ຊັ້ນນຳລະດັບນາໆຊາດ SME, ຕົວແທນຂອງສະຖາບັນ ແລະ ສະຫະພັນບານເຕະນາໆຊາດ.<ref>https://sputniknews.com/agency_news/201905301075473427-forum-children-experts/</ref> ວັນທີ 31 ພືດສະພາ ທີ່ນະຄອນຫຼວງມາດຣິດ ໄດ້ຈັດການຝຶກຊ້ອມບານເຕະຂ້າມຊາດທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກ. ຜົນຈາກການຝືກຊ້ອມ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) ດັ່ງກ່າວ ໄດ້ຮັບໃບຮັບຮອງ GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ.<ref>https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/547224-most-nationalities-in-a-football-soccer-training-session</ref> ໃນຊ່ວງລະດູການທີ 07 ນັກຂ່າວຮຸ້ນໜຸ່ມ 32 ຄົນຈາກ ເອີຣົບ, ອາຟຣິກາ, ອາຊີ, ອາເມຣິກາເໜືອ ແລະ ໃຕ້ ໄດ້ຈັດຕັ້ງສູນຂ່າວເດັກນາໆຊາດ ຂອງໂຄງການ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ), ຊື່ງຄອບຄຸມການຈັດກິດຈະກຳຂອງໂຄງການ ແລະ ມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມໃນການກະກຽມຄວາມຮ່ວມມືກັບສື່ມວນຊົນທັງໃນ ແລະ ຕ່າງປະເທດ SME.<ref>https://tass.com/press-releases/1061492</ref> ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນລະດູການທີ 07 ໄດ້ມອບຖ້ວຍ ( NICE VALUES ) ( ລາງວັນຂອງໂຄງການເພື່ອສັງຄົມສຳລັບເດັກນາໆຊາດ ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) ໃຫ້ກັບສະໂມສອນ ( ລີເວີຟູລ ) ໃນຖານະທີມທີ່ຮັບຜິດຊອບຕໍ່ສັງຄົມຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດ.<ref>https://sputniknews.com/society/201906041075611076-football-friendship-madrid/</ref> ໃນວັນທີ 01 ມີຖຸນາ ຈຸດສຸດຍອດຂອງລະດູການທີ 07 ເກີດຂື້ນຢູ່ສະໜາມ UEFA Pitch ທີ່ນະຄອນຫຼວງມາດຣິດ- ເຊິ່ງເປັນນັດຊິງແຊັມໂລກ ຈາກ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ມິດຕະພາບ ). ຈາກຜົນການແຂ່ງຂັນທີມ ( Antiguan snake ) ກັບ ທີມ ( Tasmanian Devil) ດ້ວຍສະກໍ 1:1 ໃນເວລາປົກະຕິ ຈາກນັ້ນໄດ້ດວນຈຸດໂທດ ແລະ ໄດ້ຮັບລາງວັນຫຼັກ.<ref>https://www.euronews.com/2019/06/06/football-for-friendship-international-programme-for-kids-breaks-records-and-teaches-sports</ref> === ບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ 2020 === ໃນປີ 2020 ກິດຈະກຳລ່າສຸດຂອງລະດູການທີ 08 ຂອງ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ) ໄດ້ຈັດຂື້ນອອນໄລໃນແບບຟອມດິຈິຕອລ ແຕ່ວັນທີ 27 ພະຈິກ ຫາ ວັນທີ 09 ທັນວາ 2020. ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມຫຼາຍກວ່າ 10.000 ຄົນ ຈາກກວ່າ 100 ປະເທດທົ່ວໂລກເຂົ້າຮ່ວມກິດຈະກຳສຳຄັນນີ້.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://footballforfriendship.com/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003091330/https://footballforfriendship.com/ |archive-date=2016-10-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ສຳລັບລະດູການທີ 08 ຂອງໂຄງການ ໄດ້ຈຳຮອງບານເຕະອອນລາຍ ສຳລັບຜູ້ຫຼິ້ນຫຼາຍຄົນ ບານເຕະໂລກເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ໄດ້ຮັບການພັດທະນາເທິງພື້ນຖານຂອງການແຂ່ງຂັນຊິງແຊັມອອນລາຍ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) 2020. ເກມນີ້ສາມາດດາວໂຫຼດຫຼີ້ນໄດ້ທົ່ວໂລກ ແຕ່ວັນທີ 10 ທັນວາ 2020- ວັນບານເຕະໂລກ. ຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບການເຂົ້າຮ່ວມການແຂ່ງຂັນຕາມກົດຂອງ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ), ໂດຍລວມເປັນທີມລະຫວ່າງປະເທດ. ເກມທີ່ມີຜູ້ຫຼີ້ນຫຼາຍຄົນຈະຢືດຕາມເປົ້າໝາຍຫຼັກຂອງໂຄງການຄື : ມິດຕະພາບ, ສັນຕິພາບ ແລະ ຄວາມເທົ່າທຽມ.<ref>https://sputniknews.com/sport/202011051081023614-new-football-simulator-football-for-friendship-to-be-released-on-world-football-day/</ref> ໃນວັນທີ 27 ພະຈິກ ມີການຈົກສະຫຼາກຊິງແຊັມໂລກອອນລາຍ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) 2020.<ref>https://www.gazprom-football.com/football-for-friendship/news/newsdetail/children-from-over-100-countries-to-take-part-in-football-for-friendship-eworld-championship/</ref> ແຕ່ວັນທີ 28 ພະຈິກ ຫາ ວັນທີ 06 ທັນວາ ຜ່ານມາ ຄ້າຍມິດຕະພາບອອນລາຍນາໆຊາດ ກັບໂຄງການການສຶກສາດ້ານມະນຸດສະທຳ ແລະ ກິລາ ສຳລັບເດັກ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://footballforfriendship.com/friendship-camp/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115083647/https://footballforfriendship.com/friendship-camp/ |archive-date=2021-01-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ແຕ່ວັນທີ 30 ພະຈິກ ຫາ ວັນທີ 04 ທັນວາ ການປະຊຸມຂອງຟໍລ້ໍາອອນລາຍນາໆຊາດ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ), ເຊິ່ງມີການນໍາສະເໜີໂຄງການໃນດ້ານການພັດທະນາກິລາຂອງເດັກ. ຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານໄດ້ປະເມີນການນຳສະເໜີຂອງໂຄງການທີ່ສະໝັກເພື່ອຮັບລາງວັນນາໆຊາດ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://footballforfriendship.com/experts-forum/live-broadcast/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204005358/https://footballforfriendship.com/experts-forum/live-broadcast/ |archive-date=2020-12-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ໃນວັນທີ 07-08 ທັນວາ ຜ່ານມາ ຊິງແຊັມອອນລາຍທົ່ວໂລກ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ). ໃນປີນີ້ການຊິງແຊັມໄດ້ຈັດຂື້ນໃນຮູບແບບອອນລາຍໃນແບບຟອມດິຈິຕອລ, ໄດ້ຈຳຮອງຜູ້ຫຼີ້ນຫຼາຍຄົນໄດ້ຮັບການພັດທະນາຂື້ນເປັນພິເສດສຳລັບສິ່ງນີ້ ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://footballforfriendship.com/world-championship/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114171143/https://footballforfriendship.com/world-championship/ |archive-date=2021-01-14 |url-status=dead}}</ref> 09 ທັນວາ ໄດ້ຈັດຮອບຊິງຊະນະເລີດ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://footballforfriendship.com/live-broadcast-grand-final/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114135317/https://footballforfriendship.com/live-broadcast-grand-final/ |archive-date=2021-01-14 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ການສຳມະນາສຳລັບເດັດຈາກປະເທດຕ່າງໆ ເພື່ອສະໜັບສະໜູນການຄົບຮອບ 75 ປີ ຂອງອົງການສະຫະປະຊາຊາດ ທີ່ຈັດຂື້ນໃນລະດູທີ 08 ຂອງໂຄງການ. ໃນຊ່ວງເວລາລະດູການທີ 08 ຂອງໂຄງການ ລາຍການ (Stadium is where I am ) ເກມປະຈໍາອາທິດ ໄດ້ຮ່ວມກັບນັກເຕະບານອິດສະລະຈາກທົ່ວໂລກ. ໃນແຕ່ລະຕອນນັກຫຼີ້ນໄດ້ສອນຜູ້ທີ່ບໍ່ມີປະສົບການໃຫ້ສະແດງກົນອຸບາຍ ແລະ ໃນຕອນທ້າຍຂອງແຕ່ລະຕອນຈະມີການປະກາດການແຂ່ງຂັນ ເພື່ອສະແດງກົນອຸບາຍທີ່ດີທີ່ສຸດ. ການສະແດງຈົບລົງດ້ວຍ ມາດເຕີ-ຄຣາດ ອອນລາຍ, ເຊິ່ງໂຄງການ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ) ກາຍເປັນເຈົ້າຂອງສະຖິຕິໂລກຄັ້ງທີ່ 02 ຕາມຈຳນວນຜູ້ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງເຂົ້າຮ່ວມ ( 06 ທັນວາ 2020 ). ບັນນາທິການຂ່າວດີ - ລາຍການປະຈໍາອາທິດ, ເປີດໂຕໂດຍນັກຂ່າວໜຸ່ມ ( ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ ), ເຊິ່ງເດັກໄດ້ແບ່ງປັນຂ່າວສານເຊີງບວກຈາກທົ່ວໂລກກັບຜູ້ຊົມ. == ແຊ້ມ​ໂລກບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) == ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ​ ຈັດ​ຢູ່​ພາຍ​ໃຕ້​ກອບ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship). ບັນ​ດາ​ທີມ​ທີ່​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ການ​ແຂ່ງຂັນ​ຊີງ​ແຊ້ມ​ຄື ​ທີມ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ ໄດ້ຮັບການ​ສ້າງ​ຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນ​ໃນ​ໄລຍະການຫຼິ້ນແບບເປີດກວ້າງ. ມີ​ການຈັດ​ຕັ້ງທີມ​ຕ່າງໆ​​ຂຶ້ນ​ຕາມ​ຫຼັກ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ຄື: ນັກ​ກິ​ລາ​ຂອງ​ຊາດ​ຕ່າງໆ, ເພດ ແລະ ຄວາມ​ສາ​ມາດ​ທາງ​ດ້ານ​ຮ່າງ​ກາຍ ໂດຍ​ຫຼິ້ນ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ທີມ​ດຽວ​ກັນ.<ref>rbth.com/sport/2014/05/30/big_soccer_for_little_europeans_37075.html</ref> == ງານບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ == ຢູ່​ທີ່ງານບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນາໆ​ຊາດປະ​ຈຳ​ປີ, ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ທີ່​ເປັນ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນພ້ອມ​ກັບ​ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນໄວ​ຜູ້​ໃຫຍ່ສົນ​ທະ​ນາກັນກ່ຽວກັບ ​ການ​ສົ່ງ​ເສີມ ແລະ ການ​ພັດ​ທະ​ນາ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການໃນ​ທົ່ວ​ໂລກ. ໃນ​ໄລຍະດຳເນີນ​ງານ, ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ພົບ​ປະ ແລະ ໂອ້ລົມ​ກັນ​ກັບໝູ່ເພື່ອນທີ່ມາ​ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ອື່ນ, ນັກ​ເຕະບານ​ທີ່​ມີ​ຊື່​ສຽງ, ນັກ​ຂ່າວ ແລະ ບຸກຄົນ​ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະຜູ້ອື່ນໆ ແລະ ຍັງ​ເປັນຕົວແທນຂອງ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ ຜູ້​ທີ່​ຈະ​ສືບ​ຕໍ່​ສົ່ງ​ເສີມ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມໃນ​ທົ່ວ​ໂລກ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ກຸ່ມ​ໝູ່ເພື່ອນ​ຂອງ​ພວກ​ເຂົາ​ໃນ​ອະ​ນາ​ຄົດນຳ​ອີກ.<ref>www.fifa.com/confederationscup/news/y=2017/m=8/news=confed-cup-hosts-friendship-forum-2902692.html</ref> == ສູນ​ຂ່າວສານຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍນາໆ​ຊາດ == ລັກ​ສະ​ນະ​ພິ​ເສດ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ແມ່ນມີສູນ​ຂ່າວສານຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍນາໆ​ຊາດເປັນຂອງ​ຕົນ​ເອງ. ເບື້ອງຕົ້ນສູນຂ່າວສານດັ່ງກ່າວ​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ການ​ຈັດ​ຕັ້ງ​ຂຶ້ນ​ ພາຍ​ໃຕ້ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ໃນ​ປີ 2014.<ref>www.crawleyobserver.co.uk/news/local/crawley-girl-13-who-dreams-to-play-football-for-england-meets-world-cup-legend-1-6112060</ref> ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​​ໃນ​ສູນ​​ຂ່າວສານ​ລາຍ​ງານ​ຂ່າວ​ກ່ຽວກັບ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຂອງ​ພວກ​ເຂົາ: ພວກ​ເຂົາ​ກະກຽມ​ຂ່າວ​ໃຫ້​ກັບ​ສື່​ກິ​ລາ​ພາຍ​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ ແລະ ຕ່າງ​ປະ​ເທດ, ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ການ​ສ້າງ​ເນື້ອ​ໃນ​ຂ່າວ​ໃຫ້​ກັບ​ສະ​ຖາ​ນີ​ໂທ​ລະ​ພາບ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິ​ດ​ຕະ​ພາບ, ໜັງ​ສື​ພຶມ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຂອງ​ເດັກນ້ອຍ ແລະ ສະ​ຖາ​ນີ​ວິ​ທະ​ຍຸ​ທາງ​ການ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ. ສູນ​​ຂ່າວສານຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍນາໆ​ຊາດເຕົ້າ​ໂຮມເອົາ​ຜູ້​ຊະ​ນະ​ເລີດໃນການ​ປະ​ກວດ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ດີ​ເດັ່ນແຫ່ງ​ຊາດ, ນັກ​ຂຽນ​ບົດຄວາມ​ໜຸ່ມ, ຊ່າງ​ພາບ ແລະ ນັກ​ຂຽນ. ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ສູນ​ຂ່າວ​ສານ ໃຫ້​ທັດ​ສະ​ນະ​ຂອງ​ພວກ​ເຂົາ​ຕໍ່ກັບ​ໂຄງ​ການ, ຈັດ​ຕັ້ງ​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ຮູບ​ແບບ "ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ກ່ຽວ​ກັບ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ".<ref>www.financialexpress.com/india-news/mission-xi-million-picks-chandigarh-girl-ananya-kamboj/689736/</ref> == ວັນບານ​ເຕະ ແລະ ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ສາ​ກົນ (International Day of Football and Friendship) == ພາຍ​ໃຕ້​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship), ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນບານ​ເຕະ ແລະ ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ສາ​ກົນ (International Day of Football and Friendship) ຂຶ້ນໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 25 ເມ​ສາ. ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນ​ພັກ​ຜ່ອນນີ້​​ເປັນ​ຄັ້ງ​ທຳ​ອິດ​ໃນ​ປີ 2014 ໃນ 16 ປະ​ເທດ. ​ມື້​ນີ້, ຈະໄດ້​ຈັດມີ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ຈັບຄູ່ການຫຼິ້ນ, ມີ​ການ​ເຕົ້າ​ໂຮມ​ກັນ, ແຂ່ງ​ມາ​ຣາ​ທອນ​ທາງວິ​ທະ​ຍຸ, ຫ້ອງ​ຮຽນ​ສອນແນະ​ນຳ, ການ​ສະ​ແດງ​ທາງ​ໂທ​ລະ​ພາບ, ເປີດ​ພາກ​ການ​ຝຶກ​ສອນ, ໆລໆ. ມີ​​ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 50,000 ຄົນ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງຄັ້ງນີ້.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/apr/26/said-and-done-blatter-putin-david-cameron</ref> ໃນ​ປີ 2015, ​ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ ແລະ ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຢູ່​ໃນ 24 ປະ​ເທດ. ໃນ​ໄລຍະ​ງານ​ບຸນ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງແມ່ນ​​ມີ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນຈັບຄູ່ຫຼິ້ນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ ແລະ ກິດ​ຈະ​ກຳ​ອື່ນໆ. ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ເຢຍ​ລະ​ມັນ, ນັກ​​ເຕະບານ​ທີມ​ Schalke 04 ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ການ​ຝຶກຊ້ອມ​ເຕະ​ບານ, ປະ​ເທດ​ເຊີ​ເບຍ​ເປັນ​ເຈົ້າ​ພາບລາຍການໂທລະພາບ, ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຢູ​ເຄ​ຣນ​ – ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ທີມ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ Volyn FC ແລະ ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ຜູ້​ທີ່​ໄດ້​ລົງ​ທະ​ບຽນ​ຢູ່​ໃນສູນບໍລິການສັງຄົມຂອງ​ເມືອງ Lutsk ​ສຳ​ລັບ​ຄອບ​ຄົວ​, ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ ແລະ ຄົນ​ໜຸ່ມສາວ.<ref>business-center.amchamchina.org/news/?dir=17&doc=201504262030PR_NEWS_ASPR_____EN90314&andorquestion=OR&&ok=1&passDir=0</ref> ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຣັດ​ເຊຍ, ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 25 ເມ​ສາ ຢູ່​ໃນ 11 ຕົວເມືອງ. ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ຈັບຄູ່ຫຼິ້ນບານ​ເຕະ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ຢູ່​ເມືອງ Vladivostok, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Barnaul, St. Petersburg ແລະ Saransk ເພື່ອ​ລະ​ນຶກ​ເຖິງ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມຫຼັກ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ. ຢູ່​ໃນເມືອງ Krasnoyarsk, Sochi ​ແລະ Rostov-on-Don, ​ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ແລ່ນ​ປ່ຽນ​ໄມ້​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຂຶ້ນ ໂດຍ​ມີ​ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຂອງ​ຜູ້​ຖື​ທວນ​ໄຟ​ຈາກ​ການ​ແລ່ນ​ທວນ​ໄຟ​ໂອ​ລິມ​ປິກ ປະຈຳ​ປີ 2014. ຢູ່​ໃນນະ​ຄອນ​ຫຼວງ​ມົດ​ສະ​ກູ, ດ້ວຍ​ການ​ສະ​ໜັບ​ສະ​ໜູນ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ​ກິ​ລາ​ຄົນ​ຕາ​ບອດ, ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ໂອ​ກາດ​ເທົ່າ​ທຽມ​ກັນ (Equal Opportunity Tournament) ຂຶ້ນ. ວັນ​ທີ 5 ພຶດ​ສະ​ພາ, ​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບຢູ່​ໃນເມືອງ Nizhny Novgorod ແລະ Kazan.<ref name=":2" /> ໃນ​ປີ 2016, ​ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຢູ່​ໃນ 32 ປະ​ເທດ. ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຣັດ​ເຊຍ, ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງຢູ່​ໃນ​ເກົ້າ​ຕົວເມືອງຄື: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Barnaul, Birobidzhan, Irkutsk, Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod ແລະ Rostov-on-Don. ເມືອງ Nizhny Novgorod ​ເປັນ​ເຈົ້າ​ພາບ​ຈັດ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ຈັບຄູ່ການຫຼິ້ນໃຫ້​ກັບ​ນັກ​ເຕະ​ບານ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ Volga FC ແລະ ນັກກິ​ລາ​​ຜູ້​ໃຫຍ່​ຈາກ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນໄດ້​ດຳ​ເນີນ​ການ​ອົບ​ອຸ່ນ​ຮ່າງ​ກາຍ ແລະ ຝຶກສອນ​ໃຫ້​ແກ່​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ. ຢູ່​ໃນ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ຈັບຄູ່ການຫຼິ້ນ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ເມືອງ Novosibirsk, ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ພິ​ການ​ກໍ່​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ – Yermak-Sibir ເປັນ​ທີມມາຈາກພາກ​ພື້ນ Novosibirsk.<ref name=":3" /> ໃນ​ປີ 2017, ​ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງວັນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ຢູ່​ໃນ 64 ປະ​ເທດ. ນັກເຕະບານ​ທີ່​ມີ​ຊື່​ສຽງ, ລວມ​ທັງ​ກອງ​ຫຼັງ​ຈາກ​ເຊີ​ເບຍ Branislav Ivanovich ແລະ ກອງ​ໜ້າ​ຊາວ​ດັດ​ຈ໌ Dirk Kuyt ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ງານ​ໃນ​ທົ່ວ​ໂລກ. ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ເກຼັກ, ໃນ​ງານ​ມີ Theodoras Zagorakis ຜູ້​ຊະ​ນະ​ແຊ້ມ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເອີ​ຣົບ ປະຈຳ​ປີ 2004 ກັບ​ທີມ​ເພື່ອນ​ຮ່ວມ​ຊາດ​. ຢູ່​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຣັດ​ເຊຍ, ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ Zenit FC ໄດ້​ເປັນ​ເຈົ້າ​ພາບ​ຈັດ​ການ​ຝຶກ​ສອນ​ພິ​ເສດ​ໃຫ້​ກັບ ທ້າວ Zakhar Badyuk, ຕົວແທນເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ໃນ​ປີ 2017. ຢູ່​ໃນ​ການ​ຝຶກ​ສອນ, ຜູ້​ຮັກ​ສາ​ປະ​ຕູ​ຂອງ​ທີມ​ Zenit FC, ທ້າວ Yury Lodygin ຍົກສູງ​​​ຄວາມ​ສາ​ມາດ​ຂອງ Zakhar ແລະ ໄດ້​ແລກ​ປ່ຽນ​ເຄັດ​ລັບ​ກ່ຽວກັບ​ການ​ຮັກ​ສາ​ປະ​ຕູ​ກັບ​ບຸກຄົນຜູ້ນີ້.<ref name=":4" /> == ຄ່ານິຍົມ ເກົ້າປະການ ຂອງ ໂຄງການ"ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ" == ໃນລະຫວ່າງ ກອງປະຊຸມເດັກນ້ອຍນານາຊາດຄັ້ງທໍາອິດ ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ຈັດຂຶ້ນໃນວັນທີ 25 ພຶດສະພາ ປີ 2013 ນັ້ນ  ບັນດາທູດຫນຸ່ມນ້ອຍຈາກປະເທດອັງກິດ  ເຢຍລະມັນ, ສະໂລເວເນຍ  ຮັງກາລີ ເຊີເບຍ  ບູນກາລີ ເກຣັກ ແລະ ຣັດເຊຍ ໄດ້ສ້າງຕັ້ງຄ່ານິຍົມ ແປດປະການທໍາອິດ ຂອງໂຄງການຂຶ້ນ ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ແກ່ ມິດຕະພາບ ຄວາມສະເຫມີພາບ ຄວາມຍຸດຕິທໍາ ສຸຂະພາບ ຄວາມສະຫງົບ ຄວາມຈົງຮັກພັກດີ ໄຊຊະນະ ແລະ ປະເພນີ ແລ້ວ ໄດ້ນໍາສະເຫນີຄ່ານິຍົມແປດປະການຢູ່ໃນຈົດຫມາຍເປີດ   ຈົດຫມາຍສະບັບນີ້ໄດ້ຖືກສົ່ງໄປຍັງຫົວຫນ້າຂອງອົງການຈັດຕັ້ງກິລາສາກົນ ຄື: ສະຫະພັນ ບານເຕະສາກົນ  (FIFA)  ສະຫະພັນບານເຕະເອີຣົບ (UEFA)  ແລະ ຄະນະກຳມະການໂອລິມປິກສາກົນດ້ວຍ  ໃນເດືອນກັນຍາ ປີ 2013 ໃນລະຫວ່າງການພົບປະກັບ ທ່ານ ວະລາດິເມຍ ປູຕິນ ແລະ ທ່ານ ວີຕາລີ ມູດໂກນັ້ນ  ທ່ານ Joseph Blatter  ກໍ ໄດ້ຢືນຢັນການໄດ້ຮັບຈົດຫມາຍແລະກ່າວວ່າທ່ານພ້ອມແລ້ວທີ່ຈະສະຫນັບສະຫນູນໂຄງການ «ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ»<ref name=":5" />. ໃນປີ 2015 ບັນດາຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມຈາກປະເທດຈີນ ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ ແລະ ຄາຊັກສະຖານ ກໍໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໂຄງການ«ບານເຕະເພື່ອມິດຕະພາບ» ໂດຍສະເຫນີໃຫ້ເພີ່ມຄ່ານິຍົມປະການທີ່ເກົ້າ ຄື ກຽດຕິສັກດ້ວຍ.<ref>http://www.joblenobl.ru/news/287-v-ramkakh-programmy-futbol-dlya-druzhby-uchrezhden-kubok-devyati-tsennostej</ref> == ຂັນ​  Nine Values Cup == ຂັນ Nine Values Cup ​ແມ່ນ​ລາງວັນ​ຂອງໂຄງ​ການສ້າງ​ຂະ​ບວນ​ການ​ທາງ​ສັງ​ຄົມ​ຂອງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍນາໆ​ຊາດບານ​ເຕະ​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ. ໃນ​ແຕ່​ລະ​ປີ​ໄດ້​ມີ​ການມອບ​ຂັນ​ລາງວັນໃຫ້​ກັບ​ການ​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດທີ່ດີ​ຕໍ່​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​​ຄື: ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ, ຄວາມ​ເທົ່າ​ທຽມ​ກັນ, ຄວາມ​ຍຸ​ຕິ​ທຳ, ສຸ​ຂະ​ພາບ, ສັນ​ຕິ​ພາບ, ຄວາມ​ຈົງ​ຮັກ​ພັກ​ດີ, ໄຊ​ຊະ​ນະ, ປະ​ເພ​ນີ ແລະ ກຽດ​​ສັກ​ສີ. ບັນ​ດາ​ແຟນໆ​ຈາກ​ທົ່ວ​ໂລກ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ຄັດ​ເລືອກ​ຜູ້​ຊະ​ນະ, ແຕ່​ການ​ຕັດ​ສິນ​ຮອບ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ແມ່ນດຳເນີນໂດຍ​ການ​ລົງ​ຄະ​ແນນ​ສຽງຂອງຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ. ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ທີ່​ໄດ້​ຮັບຂັນ​ລາງວັນ '''Nine Values Cup''' ມີ​ຄື: Barcelona (2015), Bayern Munich (2016), Al Wahda (ລາງວັນ​ພິ​ເສດ), Real Madrid (2017).<ref>www.euronews.com/2017/07/17/f4f-nine-values-cup-2017-goes-to-real-madrid</ref> == ປອກ​ແຂນ​ແຫ່ງມິ​ດ​ຕະ​ພາບ == ທຸກ​ກິດ​ຈະ​ກຳ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ແມ່ນ​ເລີ່ມ​ຕົ້ນ​ດ້ວຍ​ການ​ແລກ​ປ່ຽນ​ປອກ​ແຂນ​ແຫ່ງມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ, ເຊິ່ງ​ເປັນ​ສັນ​ຍາ​ລັກ​ຂອງ​ຄວາມ​ສະ​ເໝີ​ພາບ ແລະ ວິ​ຖີ​ຊີ​ວິດ​ທີ່ມີ​ສຸ​ຂະ​ພາບ​ດີ. ປອກ​ແຂນ​ປະ​ກອບ​ດ້ວຍ ​ເສັ້ນ​ດ້າຍ​ຖັກ​ສອງ​ເສັ້ນ​ສີ​ຟ້າ ແລະ ສີ​ຂຽວ ແລະ ຜູ້​ທີ່​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ແລກ​ປ່ຽນ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການສາ​ມາດ​ສວມໃສ່​​ໄດ້. ອີງ​ຕາມໂຄງການ​ Franz Beckenbauer "ສັນ​ຍາ​ລັກ​ຂອງ​ການ​ເຄື່ອນ​ໄຫວ​ແມ່ນ​ປອກ​ແຂນ​ສອງ​ສີ, ເຊິ່ງສາ​ມາດ​ເຂົ້າ​ໃຈ​ໄດ້ ແລະ ມີ​ຄວາມ​ໝາຍ​ງ່າຍໆ​ ຄືເປັນ​ຄ່າ​ນິ​ຍົມ​ສືບ​ທອດ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship). ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ໂຄງ​ການ ​ໄດ້​ມັດ​ປອກ​ແຂນແຫ່ງ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​ໃສ່​ຂໍ້​ມື​ຂອງ​ນັກ​ກິ​ລາ​ທີ່​ມີ​ຊື່​ສຽງ ແລະ ບຸກຄົນ​ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ<ref>www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/worldcup2014/article-2642473/Vitor-Baia-tips-Portugal-special-World-Cup-Cristiano-Ronaldo-shines-backs-old-boss-Jose-Mourinho-Chelsea.html</ref> ລວມ​ມີ​ຄື: Dick Advocaat,<ref>www.deweekkrant.nl/artikel/2014/mei/27/double_dutchie_dirk_proper_uit_elst_een_voetbal</ref> Anatoly Timoshchuk<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141223203736/http:/bigpicture.ru/?p=516227</ref> ແລະ Luis Netu, Franz Beckenbauer,<ref>www.theboltonnews.co.uk/news/11270319.Interview_sends_Megan_Mackey_to_Champions_League_final/</ref> Luis Fernandev, Didier Drogba, Max Meyer, Fatma Samura, Leon Gorecka, Domenico Krishito, Michel Salgado, Alexander Kerzhakov, Dimas Pirros, Miodrag Bozovic, Adelina Sotnikova, Yuri Kamenets.   == ກິດ​ຈະ​ກຳ​ຂອງ​ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ຕ່າງໆ == ນັກ​​​ເຕະບານ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ງານ​ຕ່າງໆ​ຢູ່ນອກ​ລະ​ດູ​ການ​ທາງ​ການ. ໃນ​ເດືອນ​ພຶດ​ສະ​ພາ 2013, ນັກ​​ເຕະ​ບານລຸ້ນນ້ອຍຈາກ​ສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ບານ​ເຕະ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ Maribor (ປະ​ເທດ​ສະ​ໂລ​ເວ​ເນຍ) ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ການແຂ່ງຂັນຈັບຄູ່ຫຼິ້ນເພື່ອ​ການ​ກຸ​ສົນ​ກັບ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ກຳ​ປູ​ເຈຍ.<ref>sport.rbc.ru/article/172216/</ref> ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 14 ກັນ​ຍາ 2014 ຢູ່​ໃນ​ເມືອງ​ Sochi, ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ຄົນ​ຣັດ​ເຊຍ​ໄດ້ໂອ້​ລົມ​ກັບ​ທ່ານ Vladimir Putin ໃນ​ໄລຍະການ​ປະ​ຊຸມ​ກັບ​ປະ​ທາ​ນາ​ທິ​ບໍ​ດີ​ຂອງ​ ສະ​ຫະ​ພັນ ​ຣັດ​ເຊຍ​ ກັບ​ປະ​ທານ FIFA ທ່ານ Sepp Blatter.<ref>en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/19222</ref> ໃນ​ເດືອນ​ມິ​ຖຸ​ນາ 2014, ປະ​ທາ​ນາ​ທິ​ບໍ​ດີ​ຂອງປະເທດຝ​ຣັ່ງ ທ່ານ Francois Hollande ໄດ້​ເຊື້ອເຊີນ​ທີມ​ Taverni ເຊິ່ງ​ເປັນ​ສະ​ມາ​ຊິກ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ມາ​ຍັງ​ພະ​ລາດ​ຊະ​ວັງ​ Elysee Palace ເພື່ອ​ຮັບຊົມ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ບານ​ໂລກ​ ປະຈຳປີ 2014 (2014 FIFA World Cup) ນັດພົບກັນ​ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ ຝ​ຣັ່ງ​ກັບ​ໄນ​ເຈ​ເຣຍ.<ref>www.leparisien.fr/politique/mondial-2014-hollande-invite-deux-clubs-amateurs-a-l-elysee-pour-france-nigeria-28-06-2014-3960541.php</ref> ໃນ​ເດືອນ​ເມ​ສາ 2016, ທ້າວ Yuri Vashchuk, ຕົວແທນ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການບານ​ເຕະ​​ເພື່ອ​ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ (Football for Friendship) ໃນ​ປີ 2015 ໄດ້​ພົບ​ກັບ​ຊາຍ​ທີ່​ແຂງ​ແ​ກ່ນ​ທີ່​ສຸດ​ຂອງ​ປະ​ເທດ​ເບ​ລາ​ຣຸດ ທ້າວ Kirill Shimko ແລະ ນັກ​​ເຕະບານ​ເຍົາ​ວະ​ຊົນ​ຈາກສະ​ໂມ​ສອນ​ BATE FC ເພື່ອ​ແລກ​ປ່ຽນ​ປະ​ສົບ​ການ​​ໃນ​ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ໂຄງ​ການ. ທ້າວ Yuri Vashchuk ​ມອບສັນ​ຍາ​ລັກ​ປອກ​ແຂນ​ແຫ່ງມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ​​ໃຫ້​ແກ່ ທ້າວ Kirill Shimko ເພື່ອ​ເປັນ​ການ​​ໃຫ້​ເຄື່ອງ​ມື​​ໃນ​ການ​ສົ່ງ​ເສີມ​ອຸ​ດົມ​ການ​ຂອງ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ຄື: ມິດ​ຕະ​ພາບ, ຄວາມ​ຍຸ​ຕິ​ທຳ, ວິ​ຖີ​ຊີ​ວິດ​ທີ່​ມີ​ສຸ​ຂະ​ພາບດີ​.   == ອ້າງອີງ == {{reflist|3}} ttxbbc1sigtkwbn3a0iysb7ej85i1im ຈັງຫວັດຂອງປະເທດໄທ 0 14198 133815 133442 2026-10-30T04:08:48Z The Miss GEE 22326 /* ພາກເໜືອ */ 133815 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ຈັງຫວັດ''' ເປັນເຂດບໍລິຫາຣຣາຊການສ່ວນພູມິພາກຂອງ[[ປະເທດໄທ]] ປັດຈຸບັນມີທັງສິ້ນ 76 ຈັງຫວັດ{{Ref_label|A|ก|none}} (ທັງນີ້ [[ບາງກອກ|ກຸງເທບມະຫານະຄອນ]]ບໍ່ເປັນຈັງຫວັດ{{Ref_label|B|ข|none}}) == ການແບ່ງຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ == ແບ່ງປະເທດໄທອອກເປັນ 6 ພາກ ໂດຍໃຊ້ເກນດ້ານພູມິສາດ<ref name="royin">{{Cite web |title=การแบ่งภูมิภาคในประเทศไทย |url=http://www.royin.go.th/th/knowledge/detail.php?ID=1378 |access-date=2019-02-26 |archive-date=2013-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420072702/http://www.royin.go.th/th/knowledge/detail.php?ID=1378 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ຊຶ່ງເປັນການແບ່ງທີ່ໃຊ້ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການແລະມີໃຊ້ທົ່ວໄປໃນແບບຮຽນ {{ແຜນທີ່ຈັງຫວັດໃນປະເທດໄທ}} === ພາກເໜືອ === {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- |[[ຮູບ:Flag of Chiang Rai.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Chiang Rai.svg|50x50px]] |{{flag|Chiang Rai}} |เชียงราย | Chiang Rai |- |[[File:Flag of Chiang Mai.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Chiang Mai.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Chiang Mai}} |เชียงใหม่ | Chiang Mai |- |[[File:ธงประจำจังหวัดน่าน.svg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal of Nan province.svg|50x50px]] |{{flag|Nan}} |น่าน | Nan |- |[[File:Phayao flag.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Phayao flag.svg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Phayao.png|51x51px]] |{{flag|Phayao}} |พะเยา | Phayao |- |{{Seal|}} |[[File:Seal Phrae.png|51x51px]] |{{flag|Phrae}} |แพร่ | Phrae |- || |[[File:Seal Mae Hong Son.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Mae Hong Son}} |แม่ฮ่องสอน | Mae Hong Son |- | |[[File:Seal Lampang.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Lampang}} |ลำปาง | Lampang |- | |[[File:Seal Lamphun.png|51x51px]] |{{flag|Lamphun}} |ลำพูน | Lamphun |- | |[[File:Seal Uttaradit.png|51x51px]] |{{flag|Uttaradit}} |อุตรดิตถ์ | Uttaradit |} === ພາກຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອ === {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- | |[[File:Seal Kalasin.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Kalasin}} |กาฬสินธุ์ | Kalasin |- | |[[File:Seal Khon Kaen.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Khon Kaen}} |ขอนแก่น | Khon Kaen |- | |[[File:Seal Chaiyaphum.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Chaiyaphum}} |ชัยภูมิ | Chaiyaphum |- | |[[File:Seal of Nakhon Phanom Province.svg|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nakhon Phanom}} |นครพนม | Nakhon Phanom |- |[[File:จังหวัดนครราชสีมา.jpg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2.jpg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Nakhon Ratchasima.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nakhon Ratchasima}} |นครราชสีมา | Nakhon Ratchasima |- |[[File:Flag_of_Bueng_Kan_Province.png|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Bueng_Kan_Province.png|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Bueng Kan.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Bueng Kan}} |บึงกาฬ | Bueng Kan |- |[[File:Flag_of_Buriram_Province.jpg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Buriram_Province.jpg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Buriram.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Buriram}} |บุรีรัมย์ | Buriram |- | |[[File:Seal Maha Sarakham.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Maha Sarakham}} |มหาสารคาม | Maha Sarakham |- | |[[ຮູ|border|50x50px]] |{{flag|Mukdahan}} |มุกดาหาร | Mukdahan |- | |[[ຮູ|border|50x50px]] |{{flag|Yasothon}} |ยโสธร | Yasothon |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Roi Et.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Roi Et}} |ร้อยเอ็ด | Roi Et |- | |[[File:Seal Loei.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Loei}} |เลย | Loei |- |[[File:Sisaket_drapeau.gif|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Sisaket_drapeau.gif|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Sisaket.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Sisaket}} |ศรีสะเกษ | Sisaket |- | |[[File:Seal Sakon Nakhon.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Sakon Nakhon}} |สกลนคร | Sakon Nakhon |- |[[File:Flag_of_Surin_Province.png|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Surin_Province.png|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Surin.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Surin}} |สุรินทร์ | Surin |- | |[[File:Seal Nong Khai.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nong Khai}} |หนองคาย | Nong Khai |- |[[File:Flag_of_Nong_Bua_Lamphu_Province.jpeg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Nong_Bua_Lamphu_Province.jpeg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Nong Bua Lamphu.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Nong Bua Lamphu}} |หนองบัวลำภู | Nong Bua Lamphu |- |[[File:Flag_of_Udon_Thani_Province.jpg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Udon_Thani_Province.jpg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Udon Thani.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Udon Thani}} |อุดรธานี | Udon Thani |- |[[File:Flag of Ubon Ratchathani Province (textless).svg|70x70px|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Ubon Ratchathani Province (textless).svg|border]] |[[File:Seal Ubon Ratchathani.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Ubon Ratchathani}} |อุบลราชธานี | Ubon Ratchathani |- |[[File:Flag of Amnat Charoen province.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Amnat Charoen province.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal_Amnatcharoen.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Amnat Charoen}} |อำนาจเจริญ | Amnat Charoen |} === ພາກກາງ === {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- | rowspan="2" |[[File:Flag_of_Bangkok.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Bangkok.svg|border|70x70px]] | rowspan="2" |[[File:Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Bangkok}} | rowspan="2" |กรุงเทพมหานคร | rowspan="2" |Bangkok |- |{{flag|ກຸງເທບມະຫານະຄອນ}} |- |[[File:Flag_of_Kamphaeng_Phet_Province.gif|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Kamphaeng_Phet_Province.gif|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Kamphaeng Phet.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Kamphaeng Phet}} |กำแพงเพชร | Kamphaeng Phet |- | |[[File:Seal Chainat.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Chai Nat}} |ชัยนาท | Chai Nat |- | |[[File:Seal Nakhon Nayok.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nakhon Nayok}} |นครนายก | Nakhon Nayok |- |[[File:Flag_of_Nakhon_Pathom_Province.jpg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Nakhon_Pathom_Province.jpg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Nakhon Pathom.svg|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nakhon Pathom}} |นครปฐม | Nakhon Pathom |- | |[[File:Seal Nakhon Sawan.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nakhon Sawan}} |นครสวรรค์ | Nakhon Sawan |- | |[[File:Seal Nonthaburi.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nonthaburi}} |นนทบุรี | Nonthaburi |- | |[[File:Seal Pathum Thani.png|51x51px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Pathum Thani}} |ปทุมธานี | Pathum Thani |- | |[[File:Seal Ayutthaya.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya}} |พระนครศรีอยุธยา | Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya |- |[[File:Flag_of_Phichit_Province.png|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Phichit_Province.png|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Phichit.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phichit}} |พิจิตร | Phichit |- | |[[File:Seal Phitsanulok.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phitsanulok}} |พิษณุโลก | Phitsanulok |- | |[[File:Seal Phetchabun.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phetchabun}} |เพชรบูรณ์ | Phetchabun |- | |[[File:Seal of Lopburi province (1940).png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Lopburi}} |ลพบุรี | Lopburi |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Samut Prakan.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Samut Prakan}} |สมุทรปราการ | Samut Prakan |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Samut Songkhram.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Samut Songkhram}} |สมุทรสงคราม | Samut Songkhram |- | |[[File:Seal Samut Sakhon.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Samut Sakhon}} |สมุทรสาคร | Samut Sakhon |- | |[[File:Seal Saraburi.png|51x51px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Saraburi}} |สระบุรี | Saraburi |- | |[[File:Seal Sing Buri.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Sing Buri}} |สิงห์บุรี | Sing Buri |- | |[[File:Seal Sukhothai.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Sukhothai}} |สุโขทัย | Sukhothai |- |[[File:Flag_of_Suphan_Buri_(province).gif|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Suphan_Buri_(province).gif|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Suphanburi.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Suphan Buri}} |สุพรรณบุรี | Suphan Buri |- | |[[File:Seal Ang Thong.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Ang Thong}} |อ่างทอง | Ang Thong |- |[[File:Flag_of_Uthai_Thani_Province.jpg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Uthai_Thani_Province.jpg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Uthaithani.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Uthai Thani}} |อุทัยธานี | Uthai Thani |} * '''ຫມາຍເຫດ:''' [[ບາງກອກ]] ຫລື [[ບາງກອກ|ກຸງເທບມະຫານະຄອນ]] ບໍ່ເປັນຈັງຫວັດ === ພາກຕາເວັນອອກ === {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- |[[File:Flag of Chanthaburi.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Chanthaburi.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Chanthaburi.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Chanthaburi}} |จันทบุรี | Chanthaburi |- |[[ຮູບ:Flag of Chachoengsao Province.png|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Chachoengsao.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Chachoengsao}} |ฉะเชิงเทรา | Chachoengsao |- | |[[File:Seal Chonburi.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Chonburi}} |ชลบุรี | Chon Buri |- |[[ຮູບ:Flag of Trat Province.jpg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Trat.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Trat}} |ตราด | Trat |- |[[File:Flag of Prachin Buri Province.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Prachin Buri Province.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Prachinburi.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Prachinburi}} |ปราจีนบุรี | Prachinburi |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Rayong.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Rayong}} |ระยอง | Rayong |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[ຮູ|border|50x50px]] |{{flag|Sa Kaeo}} |สระแก้ว | Sa Kaeo |} === ພາກຕາເວັນຕົກ === {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- |[[File:Flag of Kanchanaburi province (2-1).svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Kanchanaburi province (2-1).svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Kanchanaburi.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Kanchanaburi}} |กาญจนบุรี | Kanchanaburi |- |[[File:Flag of Tak province.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Tak province.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Tak.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Tak}} |ตาก | Tak |- |[[File:Flag of Prachuap Khiri Khan.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Prachuap Khiri Khan.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Prachuap Khiri Khan.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Prachuap Khiri Khan}} |ประจวบคีรีขันธ์ | Prachuap Khiri Khan |- | |[[File:Seal Phetchaburi.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phetchaburi}} |เพชรบุรี | Phetchaburi |- | |[[File:Seal Ratchaburi.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Ratchaburi}} |ราชบุรี | Ratchaburi |} === ພາກໃຕ້ === {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- |[[ຮູບ:Flag of Krabi.svg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Krabi.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Krabi}} |กระบี่ | Krabi |- |{{Seal|Chumphon}} |[[File:Seal of Chomphon Province.svg|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Chumphon}} |ชุมพร | Chumphon |- | |[[File:Seal Trang.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Trang}} |ตรัง | Trang |- |[[File:Nakhon Si Thammarat Flag.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Nakhon Si Thammarat Flag.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Nakhon Si Thammarat.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nakhon Si Thammarat}} |นครศรีธรรมราช | Nakhon Si Thammarat |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[ຮູບ:Seal of Narathiwat Province (2004 version, as appeared in the Royal Thai Government Gazette).png|border|51x51px]] |{{flag|Narathiwat}} |นราธิวาส | Narathiwat |- | |[[File:Seal Pattani.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Pattani}} |ปัตตานี | Pattani |- | |[[File:Seal Phang Nga.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phang Nga}} |พังงา | Phang Nga |- |[[ຮູບ: Flag of Phatthalung.svg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Phattalung.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phatthalung}} |พัทลุง | Phatthalung |- | |[[File:Seal Phuket.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phuket}} |ภูเก็ต | Phuket |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Yala.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Yala}} |ยะลา | Yala |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Ranong.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Ranong}} |ระนอง | Ranong |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Songkhla.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Songkhla}} |สงขลา | Songkhla |- |[[File:Flag_of_Satun_Province.jpg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Satun_Province.jpg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Satun.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Satun}} |สตูล | Satun |- | |[[File:Seal Surat Thani.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Surat Thani}} |สุราษฎร์ธานี | Surat Thani |} == ອະດີດເຂດການປົກຄອງຂອງປະເທດໄທ == ===ຈັງຫວັດໃນອະດີດ=== {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ກະບິນບຸລີ}} |กระบินทร์บุรี |Kabin Buri |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ຂຸຂັນ}} |ขุขันธ์ |Khukhan |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ຕະກົ່ວປ່າ}} |ตะกั่วป่า |Takua Pa |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |[[File:Seal Thonburi Province.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|ທົນບຸລີ}} | ธนบุรี |Thon Buri |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ທັນຍະບຸລີ}} |ธัญญบุรี |Thanyaburi |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ນະຄອນຈັມປາສັກ}} | นครจัมปาศักดิ์ |Nakhon Champassak |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ນະຄອນຫຼວງກຣຸງເທພທົນບຸລີ}} |นครหลวงกรุงเทพธนบุรี | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ປັຈຈັນຕະຄິລີເຂດ}} |ปัจจันตคิรีเขตร | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |[[File:Seal Phratabong Province.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|ພະຕະບອງ}} | พระตะบอง |Battambang |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |[[File:Seal Phra Nakhon.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|ພະນະຄອນ}} | พระนคร |Phra Nakhon |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ພະປະແດງ}} |พระประแดง |Phra Pradaeng |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |[[File:Seal Phibunsongkhram Province.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|ພິບູລສົງຄາມ}} | พิบูลสงคราม |Phibunsongkhram |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ມີນບຸລີ}} |มีนบุรี |Min Buri |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |[[File:Seal Lan Chang Province.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|ລ້ານຊ້າງ}} | ลานช้าง |Lan Chang |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ສະຫວັນຄະໂລກ}} |สวรรคโลก |Sawankhalok |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ສາຍບຸລີ}} |สายบุรี |Sai Buri |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ຫລົ່ມສັກ}} |หล่มศักดิ์ |Lom Sak |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ຫລັງສວນ}} |หลังสวน |Lang Suan |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" | colspan="5" |'''ອື່ນ ໆ''' |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ເທດສະບານເມືອງພະຕະບອງ}} |เทศบาลเมืองพระตะบอง | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ອຳເພີເມືອງພານ}} |อำเภอเมืองพาน |Amphoe Mueang Phan |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ສະຫະລັດໄທເດີມ}} |สหรัฐไทยเดิม |Saharat Thai Doem |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ໄທໃຫຍ່}} |ไทยใหญ่ | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ສີ່ລັດມາໄລ}} |สี่รัฐมาลัย |Si Rat Malai |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ເຢຍລະມັນຂອງສະຫຍາມ}} |เยอรมนีของสยาม |Siamese Occupation of Germany |} ===ມົນທົນໃນອະດີດ=== {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາມົນທົນ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາມົນທົນ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນກຣຸງເກົ່າ}} |กรุงเก่า | |- | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນກຣຸງເທພ}} |กรุงเทพ | |- |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນກຣຸງເທພມຫານຄຣ}} |กรุงเทพมหานคร | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຈັນທະບຸລີ}} |จันทบุรี |Chanthaburi |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຊຸມພອນ}} | ชุมพร |Chumphon |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນໄຊບຸລີ}} |ไทรบุรี |Syburi |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນນະຄອນໄຊຍສີ}} | นครไชยศรี |Nakhon Chai Si |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນນະຄອນລາຊະສີມາ}} |นครราชสีมา |Nakhon Ratchasima |- |ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນນະຄອນສີທຳມະລາດ}} |นครศรีธรรมราช |Nakhon Si Thammarat |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນນະຄອນສະຫວັນ}} | นครสวรรค์ |Nakhon Sawan |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນບູລະພາ}} | บูรพา |Burapha |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຕະວັນອອກ}} |ตวันออก | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນປາຈິນບຸລີ}} |ปราจิณบุรี |Prachinburi |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນປາຈິນ}} |ปราจีน |Prachin |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນປັດຕານີ}} |ปัตตานี |Pattani |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນພາຍັພ}} |พายัพ |Payap |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນລາວສຽງ}} |ลาวเฉียง | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນລາວພຸງດໍາ}} |ลาวพุงดำ | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຕະວັນຕົກສຽງເໜືອ}} |ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນພິສະນຸໂລກ}} | พิษณุโลก |Phitsanulok |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນເພັດຊະບູນ}} |เพชรบูรณ์ |Phetchabun |- | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນພູເກັດ}} |ภูเก็ต |Phuket |- |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນພູເກັຈ}} |ภูเก็จ | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນມະຫາລາດ}} |มหาราษฎร์ | |- | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຮ້ອຍເອັຈ}} |ร้อยเอ็จ | |- |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຮ້ອຍເອັດ}} |ร้อยเอ็ด |Roi Et |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນລາຊະບຸລີ}} |ราชบุรี |Ratchaburi |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນອຸດອນ}} |อุดร |Udon |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນລາວພວນ}} |ลาวพวน | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຝ່າຍເໜືອ}} |ฝ่ายเหนือ | |- | rowspan="3" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' | rowspan="3" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນອຸບົນ}} |อุบล |Ubon |- |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນລາວກາວ}} |ลาวกาว | |- |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນອຸບົນລາຊະທານີ}} |อุบลราชธานี |Ubon Ratchathani |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" | colspan="5" |'''ອື່ນ ໆ''' |- | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຕະວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອ}} |ตวันออกเฉียงเหนือ | |- |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນອີສານ}} |อีสาน | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນອະຍຸທະຍາ}} |อยุธยา |Ayutthaya |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນສຸລາດ}} |สุราษฎร์ |Surat |} == ເພີ່ມເຕີມ == == ອ້າງອີງ == <references /> == ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ == {{ຈັງຫວັດ}}{{ຈັງຫວັດຂອງໄທໃນອະດີດແລະອະນາຄົດ}}<noinclude> [[ໝວດ:ຈັງຫວັດໃນປະເທດໄທ]] [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບຂໍ້ມູນປະເທດຂອງເຂດການປົກຄອງຂອງປະເທດໄທ]] </noinclude> jcl92dv4f0imco8qn5v9vxkc9sz0m7u 133821 133815 2026-10-30T04:29:38Z The Miss GEE 22326 /* ພາກເໜືອ */ 133821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ຈັງຫວັດ''' ເປັນເຂດບໍລິຫາຣຣາຊການສ່ວນພູມິພາກຂອງ[[ປະເທດໄທ]] ປັດຈຸບັນມີທັງສິ້ນ 76 ຈັງຫວັດ{{Ref_label|A|ก|none}} (ທັງນີ້ [[ບາງກອກ|ກຸງເທບມະຫານະຄອນ]]ບໍ່ເປັນຈັງຫວັດ{{Ref_label|B|ข|none}}) == ການແບ່ງຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ == ແບ່ງປະເທດໄທອອກເປັນ 6 ພາກ ໂດຍໃຊ້ເກນດ້ານພູມິສາດ<ref name="royin">{{Cite web |title=การแบ่งภูมิภาคในประเทศไทย |url=http://www.royin.go.th/th/knowledge/detail.php?ID=1378 |access-date=2019-02-26 |archive-date=2013-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420072702/http://www.royin.go.th/th/knowledge/detail.php?ID=1378 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ຊຶ່ງເປັນການແບ່ງທີ່ໃຊ້ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການແລະມີໃຊ້ທົ່ວໄປໃນແບບຮຽນ {{ແຜນທີ່ຈັງຫວັດໃນປະເທດໄທ}} === ພາກເໜືອ === {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- |[[ຮູບ:Flag of Chiang Rai.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Chiang Rai.svg|50x50px]] |{{flag|Chiang Rai}} |เชียงราย | Chiang Rai |- |[[File:Flag of Chiang Mai.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Chiang Mai.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Chiang Mai}} |เชียงใหม่ | Chiang Mai |- |[[File:ธงประจำจังหวัดน่าน.svg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal of Nan province.svg|50x50px]] |{{flag|Nan}} |น่าน | Nan |- |[[File:Phayao flag.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Phayao flag.svg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Phayao.png|51x51px]] |{{flag|Phayao}} |พะเยา | Phayao |- |[[ແມ່ແບບ:Seal data Bangkok]] |[[File:Seal Phrae.png|51x51px]] |{{flag|Phrae}} |แพร่ | Phrae |- || |[[File:Seal Mae Hong Son.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Mae Hong Son}} |แม่ฮ่องสอน | Mae Hong Son |- | |[[File:Seal Lampang.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Lampang}} |ลำปาง | Lampang |- | |[[File:Seal Lamphun.png|51x51px]] |{{flag|Lamphun}} |ลำพูน | Lamphun |- | |[[File:Seal Uttaradit.png|51x51px]] |{{flag|Uttaradit}} |อุตรดิตถ์ | Uttaradit |} === ພາກຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອ === {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- | |[[File:Seal Kalasin.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Kalasin}} |กาฬสินธุ์ | Kalasin |- | |[[File:Seal Khon Kaen.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Khon Kaen}} |ขอนแก่น | Khon Kaen |- | |[[File:Seal Chaiyaphum.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Chaiyaphum}} |ชัยภูมิ | Chaiyaphum |- | |[[File:Seal of Nakhon Phanom Province.svg|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nakhon Phanom}} |นครพนม | Nakhon Phanom |- |[[File:จังหวัดนครราชสีมา.jpg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2.jpg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Nakhon Ratchasima.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nakhon Ratchasima}} |นครราชสีมา | Nakhon Ratchasima |- |[[File:Flag_of_Bueng_Kan_Province.png|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Bueng_Kan_Province.png|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Bueng Kan.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Bueng Kan}} |บึงกาฬ | Bueng Kan |- |[[File:Flag_of_Buriram_Province.jpg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Buriram_Province.jpg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Buriram.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Buriram}} |บุรีรัมย์ | Buriram |- | |[[File:Seal Maha Sarakham.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Maha Sarakham}} |มหาสารคาม | Maha Sarakham |- | |[[ຮູ|border|50x50px]] |{{flag|Mukdahan}} |มุกดาหาร | Mukdahan |- | |[[ຮູ|border|50x50px]] |{{flag|Yasothon}} |ยโสธร | Yasothon |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Roi Et.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Roi Et}} |ร้อยเอ็ด | Roi Et |- | |[[File:Seal Loei.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Loei}} |เลย | Loei |- |[[File:Sisaket_drapeau.gif|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Sisaket_drapeau.gif|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Sisaket.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Sisaket}} |ศรีสะเกษ | Sisaket |- | |[[File:Seal Sakon Nakhon.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Sakon Nakhon}} |สกลนคร | Sakon Nakhon |- |[[File:Flag_of_Surin_Province.png|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Surin_Province.png|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Surin.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Surin}} |สุรินทร์ | Surin |- | |[[File:Seal Nong Khai.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nong Khai}} |หนองคาย | Nong Khai |- |[[File:Flag_of_Nong_Bua_Lamphu_Province.jpeg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Nong_Bua_Lamphu_Province.jpeg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Nong Bua Lamphu.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Nong Bua Lamphu}} |หนองบัวลำภู | Nong Bua Lamphu |- |[[File:Flag_of_Udon_Thani_Province.jpg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Udon_Thani_Province.jpg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Udon Thani.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Udon Thani}} |อุดรธานี | Udon Thani |- |[[File:Flag of Ubon Ratchathani Province (textless).svg|70x70px|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Ubon Ratchathani Province (textless).svg|border]] |[[File:Seal Ubon Ratchathani.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Ubon Ratchathani}} |อุบลราชธานี | Ubon Ratchathani |- |[[File:Flag of Amnat Charoen province.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Amnat Charoen province.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal_Amnatcharoen.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Amnat Charoen}} |อำนาจเจริญ | Amnat Charoen |} === ພາກກາງ === {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- | rowspan="2" |[[File:Flag_of_Bangkok.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Bangkok.svg|border|70x70px]] | rowspan="2" |[[File:Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Bangkok}} | rowspan="2" |กรุงเทพมหานคร | rowspan="2" |Bangkok |- |{{flag|ກຸງເທບມະຫານະຄອນ}} |- |[[File:Flag_of_Kamphaeng_Phet_Province.gif|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Kamphaeng_Phet_Province.gif|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Kamphaeng Phet.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Kamphaeng Phet}} |กำแพงเพชร | Kamphaeng Phet |- | |[[File:Seal Chainat.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Chai Nat}} |ชัยนาท | Chai Nat |- | |[[File:Seal Nakhon Nayok.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nakhon Nayok}} |นครนายก | Nakhon Nayok |- |[[File:Flag_of_Nakhon_Pathom_Province.jpg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Nakhon_Pathom_Province.jpg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Nakhon Pathom.svg|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nakhon Pathom}} |นครปฐม | Nakhon Pathom |- | |[[File:Seal Nakhon Sawan.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nakhon Sawan}} |นครสวรรค์ | Nakhon Sawan |- | |[[File:Seal Nonthaburi.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nonthaburi}} |นนทบุรี | Nonthaburi |- | |[[File:Seal Pathum Thani.png|51x51px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Pathum Thani}} |ปทุมธานี | Pathum Thani |- | |[[File:Seal Ayutthaya.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya}} |พระนครศรีอยุธยา | Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya |- |[[File:Flag_of_Phichit_Province.png|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Phichit_Province.png|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Phichit.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phichit}} |พิจิตร | Phichit |- | |[[File:Seal Phitsanulok.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phitsanulok}} |พิษณุโลก | Phitsanulok |- | |[[File:Seal Phetchabun.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phetchabun}} |เพชรบูรณ์ | Phetchabun |- | |[[File:Seal of Lopburi province (1940).png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Lopburi}} |ลพบุรี | Lopburi |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Samut Prakan.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Samut Prakan}} |สมุทรปราการ | Samut Prakan |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Samut Songkhram.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Samut Songkhram}} |สมุทรสงคราม | Samut Songkhram |- | |[[File:Seal Samut Sakhon.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Samut Sakhon}} |สมุทรสาคร | Samut Sakhon |- | |[[File:Seal Saraburi.png|51x51px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Saraburi}} |สระบุรี | Saraburi |- | |[[File:Seal Sing Buri.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Sing Buri}} |สิงห์บุรี | Sing Buri |- | |[[File:Seal Sukhothai.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Sukhothai}} |สุโขทัย | Sukhothai |- |[[File:Flag_of_Suphan_Buri_(province).gif|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Suphan_Buri_(province).gif|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Suphanburi.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Suphan Buri}} |สุพรรณบุรี | Suphan Buri |- | |[[File:Seal Ang Thong.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Ang Thong}} |อ่างทอง | Ang Thong |- |[[File:Flag_of_Uthai_Thani_Province.jpg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Uthai_Thani_Province.jpg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Uthaithani.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Uthai Thani}} |อุทัยธานี | Uthai Thani |} * '''ຫມາຍເຫດ:''' [[ບາງກອກ]] ຫລື [[ບາງກອກ|ກຸງເທບມະຫານະຄອນ]] ບໍ່ເປັນຈັງຫວັດ === ພາກຕາເວັນອອກ === {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- |[[File:Flag of Chanthaburi.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Chanthaburi.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Chanthaburi.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Chanthaburi}} |จันทบุรี | Chanthaburi |- |[[ຮູບ:Flag of Chachoengsao Province.png|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Chachoengsao.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Chachoengsao}} |ฉะเชิงเทรา | Chachoengsao |- | |[[File:Seal Chonburi.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Chonburi}} |ชลบุรี | Chon Buri |- |[[ຮູບ:Flag of Trat Province.jpg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Trat.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Trat}} |ตราด | Trat |- |[[File:Flag of Prachin Buri Province.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Prachin Buri Province.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Prachinburi.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|Prachinburi}} |ปราจีนบุรี | Prachinburi |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Rayong.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Rayong}} |ระยอง | Rayong |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[ຮູ|border|50x50px]] |{{flag|Sa Kaeo}} |สระแก้ว | Sa Kaeo |} === ພາກຕາເວັນຕົກ === {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- |[[File:Flag of Kanchanaburi province (2-1).svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Kanchanaburi province (2-1).svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Kanchanaburi.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Kanchanaburi}} |กาญจนบุรี | Kanchanaburi |- |[[File:Flag of Tak province.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Tak province.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Tak.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Tak}} |ตาก | Tak |- |[[File:Flag of Prachuap Khiri Khan.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag of Prachuap Khiri Khan.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Prachuap Khiri Khan.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Prachuap Khiri Khan}} |ประจวบคีรีขันธ์ | Prachuap Khiri Khan |- | |[[File:Seal Phetchaburi.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phetchaburi}} |เพชรบุรี | Phetchaburi |- | |[[File:Seal Ratchaburi.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Ratchaburi}} |ราชบุรี | Ratchaburi |} === ພາກໃຕ້ === {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- |[[ຮູບ:Flag of Krabi.svg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Krabi.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Krabi}} |กระบี่ | Krabi |- |{{Seal|Chumphon}} |[[File:Seal of Chomphon Province.svg|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Chumphon}} |ชุมพร | Chumphon |- | |[[File:Seal Trang.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Trang}} |ตรัง | Trang |- |[[File:Nakhon Si Thammarat Flag.svg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Nakhon Si Thammarat Flag.svg|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Nakhon Si Thammarat.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Nakhon Si Thammarat}} |นครศรีธรรมราช | Nakhon Si Thammarat |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[ຮູບ:Seal of Narathiwat Province (2004 version, as appeared in the Royal Thai Government Gazette).png|border|51x51px]] |{{flag|Narathiwat}} |นราธิวาส | Narathiwat |- | |[[File:Seal Pattani.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Pattani}} |ปัตตานี | Pattani |- | |[[File:Seal Phang Nga.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phang Nga}} |พังงา | Phang Nga |- |[[ຮູບ: Flag of Phatthalung.svg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Phattalung.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phatthalung}} |พัทลุง | Phatthalung |- | |[[File:Seal Phuket.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Phuket}} |ภูเก็ต | Phuket |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Yala.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Yala}} |ยะลา | Yala |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Ranong.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Ranong}} |ระนอง | Ranong |- |[[ຮູ|border|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Songkhla.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Songkhla}} |สงขลา | Songkhla |- |[[File:Flag_of_Satun_Province.jpg|link=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Satun_Province.jpg|70x70px]] |[[File:Seal Satun.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Satun}} |สตูล | Satun |- | |[[File:Seal Surat Thani.png|50x50px]]&nbsp; |{{flag|Surat Thani}} |สุราษฎร์ธานี | Surat Thani |} == ອະດີດເຂດການປົກຄອງຂອງປະເທດໄທ == ===ຈັງຫວັດໃນອະດີດ=== {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາຈັງຫວັດ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ກະບິນບຸລີ}} |กระบินทร์บุรี |Kabin Buri |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ຂຸຂັນ}} |ขุขันธ์ |Khukhan |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ຕະກົ່ວປ່າ}} |ตะกั่วป่า |Takua Pa |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |[[File:Seal Thonburi Province.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|ທົນບຸລີ}} | ธนบุรี |Thon Buri |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ທັນຍະບຸລີ}} |ธัญญบุรี |Thanyaburi |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ນະຄອນຈັມປາສັກ}} | นครจัมปาศักดิ์ |Nakhon Champassak |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ນະຄອນຫຼວງກຣຸງເທພທົນບຸລີ}} |นครหลวงกรุงเทพธนบุรี | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ປັຈຈັນຕະຄິລີເຂດ}} |ปัจจันตคิรีเขตร | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |[[File:Seal Phratabong Province.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|ພະຕະບອງ}} | พระตะบอง |Battambang |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |[[File:Seal Phra Nakhon.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|ພະນະຄອນ}} | พระนคร |Phra Nakhon |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ພະປະແດງ}} |พระประแดง |Phra Pradaeng |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |[[File:Seal Phibunsongkhram Province.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|ພິບູລສົງຄາມ}} | พิบูลสงคราม |Phibunsongkhram |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ມີນບຸລີ}} |มีนบุรี |Min Buri |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |[[File:Seal Lan Chang Province.png|50x50px]] |{{flag|ລ້ານຊ້າງ}} | ลานช้าง |Lan Chang |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ສະຫວັນຄະໂລກ}} |สวรรคโลก |Sawankhalok |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ສາຍບຸລີ}} |สายบุรี |Sai Buri |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ຫລົ່ມສັກ}} |หล่มศักดิ์ |Lom Sak |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ຫລັງສວນ}} |หลังสวน |Lang Suan |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" | colspan="5" |'''ອື່ນ ໆ''' |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ເທດສະບານເມືອງພະຕະບອງ}} |เทศบาลเมืองพระตะบอง | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ອຳເພີເມືອງພານ}} |อำเภอเมืองพาน |Amphoe Mueang Phan |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ສະຫະລັດໄທເດີມ}} |สหรัฐไทยเดิม |Saharat Thai Doem |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ໄທໃຫຍ່}} |ไทยใหญ่ | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ສີ່ລັດມາໄລ}} |สี่รัฐมาลัย |Si Rat Malai |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flag|ເຢຍລະມັນຂອງສະຫຍາມ}} |เยอรมนีของสยาม |Siamese Occupation of Germany |} ===ມົນທົນໃນອະດີດ=== {| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" ! width="2%" |'''ທຸງ'''ປະຈໍາມົນທົນ ! width="2%" |ກາສັນຍະລັກ<br>ປະຈໍາມົນທົນ ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາລາວ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາໄທ''' ! width="5%" |'''ພາສາອັງກິດ''' |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນກຣຸງເກົ່າ}} |กรุงเก่า | |- | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນກຣຸງເທພ}} |กรุงเทพ | |- |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນກຣຸງເທພມຫານຄຣ}} |กรุงเทพมหานคร | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຈັນທະບຸລີ}} |จันทบุรี |Chanthaburi |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຊຸມພອນ}} | ชุมพร |Chumphon |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນໄຊບຸລີ}} |ไทรบุรี |Syburi |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນນະຄອນໄຊຍສີ}} | นครไชยศรี |Nakhon Chai Si |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນນະຄອນລາຊະສີມາ}} |นครราชสีมา |Nakhon Ratchasima |- |ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນນະຄອນສີທຳມະລາດ}} |นครศรีธรรมราช |Nakhon Si Thammarat |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນນະຄອນສະຫວັນ}} | นครสวรรค์ |Nakhon Sawan |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນບູລະພາ}} | บูรพา |Burapha |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຕະວັນອອກ}} |ตวันออก | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນປາຈິນບຸລີ}} |ปราจิณบุรี |Prachinburi |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນປາຈິນ}} |ปราจีน |Prachin |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນປັດຕານີ}} |ปัตตานี |Pattani |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນພາຍັພ}} |พายัพ |Payap |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນລາວສຽງ}} |ลาวเฉียง | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນລາວພຸງດໍາ}} |ลาวพุงดำ | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຕະວັນຕົກສຽງເໜືອ}} |ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນພິສະນຸໂລກ}} | พิษณุโลก |Phitsanulok |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນເພັດຊະບູນ}} |เพชรบูรณ์ |Phetchabun |- | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນພູເກັດ}} |ภูเก็ต |Phuket |- |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນພູເກັຈ}} |ภูเก็จ | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນມະຫາລາດ}} |มหาราษฎร์ | |- | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຮ້ອຍເອັຈ}} |ร้อยเอ็จ | |- |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຮ້ອຍເອັດ}} |ร้อยเอ็ด |Roi Et |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນລາຊະບຸລີ}} |ราชบุรี |Ratchaburi |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນອຸດອນ}} |อุดร |Udon |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນລາວພວນ}} |ลาวพวน | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຝ່າຍເໜືອ}} |ฝ่ายเหนือ | |- | rowspan="3" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' | rowspan="3" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນອຸບົນ}} |อุบล |Ubon |- |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນລາວກາວ}} |ลาวกาว | |- |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນອຸບົນລາຊະທານີ}} |อุบลราชธานี |Ubon Ratchathani |- style="color:white; background:#787878;" | colspan="5" |'''ອື່ນ ໆ''' |- | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' | rowspan="2" |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນຕະວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອ}} |ตวันออกเฉียงเหนือ | |- |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນອີສານ}} |อีสาน | |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນອະຍຸທະຍາ}} |อยุธยา |Ayutthaya |- |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |''ບໍ່ມີຮູບພາບ'' |{{flagcountry|ມົນທົນສຸລາດ}} |สุราษฎร์ |Surat |} == ເພີ່ມເຕີມ == == ອ້າງອີງ == <references /> == ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ == {{ຈັງຫວັດ}}{{ຈັງຫວັດຂອງໄທໃນອະດີດແລະອະນາຄົດ}}<noinclude> [[ໝວດ:ຈັງຫວັດໃນປະເທດໄທ]] [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບຂໍ້ມູນປະເທດຂອງເຂດການປົກຄອງຂອງປະເທດໄທ]] </noinclude> mwubi6pueftzr5jjpyvc8b01olb7y5i ແມ່ແບບ:Country data Bangkok 10 14222 133816 132792 2026-10-30T04:12:40Z The Miss GEE 22326 133816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude> |country showdata </noinclude>}}} | alias = ບາງກອກ | flag alias = Flag of Bangkok.svg | seal = Seal Bangkok Metropolitan Admin (green).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | redir1 = Krung Thep Maha Nakhon }}<noinclude> [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບຂໍ້ມູນປະເທດຂອງເຂດການປົກຄອງຂອງປະເທດໄທ]] </noinclude> njlmpsiyb2jdepiwsovak0du4c1orae ພະລັງງານແບບຍືນຍົງ 0 15110 133790 129333 2026-10-30T00:56:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 133790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ພະລັງງານແບບຍືນຍົງ''' ({{Langx|en|Sustainable energy}}) ແມ່ນຫຼັກການທີ່ກ່ຽວກັບ ການທີ່ມະນຸດໃຊ້ພະລັງງານນັ້ນສາມາດຕອບສະຫນອງຄວາມຕ້ອງການໃນປະຈຸບັນ ໂດຍປາສະຈາກການລົດທອນຄວາມສາມາດໃນການຜະລິດພະລັງງານໃນອະນາຄົດອັນສາມາດຕອບສະໜອງຄວາມຕ້ອງການຂອງພວກເຂົາໄດ້." <ref name="REEEP">{{Cite web}}</ref> ຍຸດທະສາດຂອງພະລັງງານແບບຍືນຍົງ ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປມີຢູ່ສອງເສົາຫລັກຄື: ມີວິທີການໃນການຜະລິດພະລັງງານທີ່ສະອາດຂຶ້ນ ແລະ ການອະນຸລັກຮັກສາພະລັງງານ . ເຕັກໂນໂລຢີຕ່າງໆຂອງພະລັງງານແບບຍືນຍົງແມ່ນຖືກນໍາໃຊ້ເພື່ອຜະລິດໄຟຟ້າ, ເພື່ອປັບອາກາດຮ້ອນແລະເຢັນໃນອາຄານຕ່າງໆ, ແລະ ເພື່ອໃຊ້ໃນການອອກລະບົບຍານພາຫະນະຂົນສົ່ງ ແລະ ເຄື່ອງຈັກຕ່າງໆ. ເມື່ອກ່າວເຖິງວິທີການຜະລິດພະລັງງານ, ຄໍາສັບ "ພະລັງງານແບບຍືນຍົງ(Sustainable energy)" ແມ່ນຖືກໃຊ້ແທນກັນເລື້ອຍໆກັບຄໍາສັບທີ່ວ່າ " ພະລັງງານທົດແທນ (Renewable energy) ". ແຫຼ່ງພະລັງງານທົດແທນໂດຍທົ່ວໄປມີຄື: [[ພະລັງງງານແສງຕາເວັນ|ພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນ]], ພະລັງງານລົມ, ພະລັງງານຄວາມຮ້ອນໃຕ້ດິນ ແລະ ພະລັງງານຂອງທະເລ ແມ່ນຖືວ່າເປັນແຫຼ່ງພະລັງງານທີ່ຍືນຍົງຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງ. ເຖິງຢ່າງໃດກໍ່ຕາມ, ການດຳເນີນປະຕິບັດໂຄງການພະລັງງານທົດແທນໜຶ່ງໆ, ເຊັ່ນ: ການສ້າງເຂື່ອນເພື່ອການຜະລິດ [[ໄຟຟ້າພະລັງນໍ້າ|ໄຟຟ້າພະລັງງານນຳ້,]] ຫຼື ການຖາງປ່າເພື່ອການຜະລິດ ເຊື້ອໄຟຊີວະພາບ, ບາງຄັ້ງກໍ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ມີຄວາມກັງວົນຕໍ່ຄວາມຍືນຍົງທີ່ສໍາຄັນ. ມັນມີຫຼາກຫຼາຍການໂຕ້ຖຽງກ່ຽວກັບວ່າ ພະລັງງານນິວເຄຼຍນັ້ນຈະສາມາດເປັນພະລັງງານທີ່ຍືນຍົງຫຼືໄດ້ບໍ່. ຕົ້ນທຶນຂອງແຫຼ່ງພະລັງງານແບບຍືນຍົງແມ່ນໄດ້ຫຼຸດລົງຢ່າງຮ້າຍແຮງໃນປີທີ່ຜ່ານໆມາ, ແລະກໍຈະຫຼຸດລົງເລື້ອຍໆ. ນະໂຍບາຍລັດຖະບານທີ່ມີປະສິທິພາບໄດ້ເພີ່ມການສະໜັບສະໜູນຄວາມເຊື່ອໝັ້ນຂອງນັກລົງທຶນຂຶ້ນເລື້ອຍໆ ແລະ ຕະຫຼາດເຫຼົ່ານີ້ກໍ່ກຳລັງເຕີບໃຫຍ່ຂະຫຍາຍຕົວ. ຄວາມກ້າວຫນ້າທີ່ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ແມ່ນກຳລັງໄດ້ເກີດຂຶ້ນໃນ[[:en:Energy_transition|ການປ່ຽນແປງພະລັງງານ (Energy transition]]) ຈາກ ພະລັງງານເຊື້ອໄຟຟອດຊິລ ສູ່ ລະບົບນິເວດທີ່ຍືນຍົງ ໃນຈຸດທີ່ວ່າຫຼາກຫຼາຍນັກວິຊາການແມ່ນສະໜັບສະໜູນ ພະລັງງານທົດແທນແບບ 100 ເປີເຊັນ ວິຖີການຈັດຕັ້ງປະຕິບັດ ເພື່ອຄວາມຍືນຍົງແມ່ນ [[ການພັດທະນາແບບຍືນຍົງ]] ເຊິ່ງລວມມີ ສີ່ ຂອບເຂດທີ່ເຊື່ອມໂຍງເຊັ່ນ: [[ນິເວດສາດ]], [[ເສດຖະສາດ]], [[ການເມືອງ]]ແລະ[[ວັດທະນະທຳ|ວັດທະນະທໍາ]]. <ref>{{Cite book}}; {{Cite journal}}</ref> ວິທະຍາສາດຄວາມຍືນຍົງ ແມ່ນການສຶກສາຂອງການພັດທະນາແບບຍືນຍົງ ແລະ ວິທະຍາສາດສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ. <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> == ຄໍານິຍາມ == ແນວຄິດ[[ການພັດທະນາແບບຍືນຍົງ]]ໄດ້ຖືກອະທິບາຍໂດຍ ຄະນະກໍາມະການກ່ຽວກັບສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມແລະການພັດທະນາຂອງໂລກ ໃນປື້ມ ''ອະນາຄົດຂອງພວກເຮົາ (Our common Future) ປີ 1987'' . ຄໍານິຍາມຂອງ "ຄວາມຍືນຍົງ", ໃນປັດຈຸບັນຖືກນໍາໃຊ້ກັນຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງ, ຄື: "ການພັດທະນາແບບຍືນຍົງຄວນຕອບສະຫນອງຄວາມຕ້ອງການໃນປະຈຸບັນໂດຍປາສະຈາກການຫຼຸດຜ່ອນຄວາມສາມາດຂອງການສ້າງພະລັງງານໃນອະນາຄົດອັນສາມາດຕອບສະໜອງຄວາມຕ້ອງການຂອງພວກເຂົາໄດ້'. ໃນປຶ້ມນັ້ນ, ຄະນະກໍາມະການໄດ້ອະທິບາຍເຖິງ ສີ່ ອົງປະກອບທີ່ສໍາຄັນຂອງຄວາມຍືນຍົງກ່ຽວກັບພະລັງງານຄື : ຄວາມສາມາດໃນການເພີ່ມການຈັດຫາພະລັງງານເພື່ອຕອບສະຫນອງຄວາມຕ້ອງການຂອງມະນຸດທີ່ເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນເລື້ອຍໆ, ປະສິດທິພາບແລະການອະນຸລັກພະລັງງານ, ສຸຂະພາບແລະຄວາມປອດໄພຂອງປະຊາຊົນ ແລະ " ການປົກປ້ອງຂອງຊີວະນາໆພັນ ແລະ ການປ້ອງກັນຕໍໍໍ່ຮູບແບບຕ່າງໆທີ່ສ້າງມົນລະພິດ. " <ref name="Our Common Future">{{Cite book}}</ref> ຄໍານິຍາມຕ່າງໆຂອງພະລັງງານແບບຍືນຍົງໄດ້ຖືກສະເຫນີຕັ້ງແຕ່ນັ້ນມາ, ຊຶ່ງໄດ້ອີງໃສ່ສາມເສົາຫຼັກ ຂອງການພັດທະນາແບບຍືນຍົງ ຄື: ສະພາບແວດລ້ອມ, ເສດຖະກິດ ແລະ ສັງຄົມ. <ref name="Prandecki 2014">{{Cite journal}}</ref> * ເງື່ອນໄຂ '''ດ້ານສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ''' ລວມມີ: ການປ່ອຍອາຍພິດເຮືອນແກ້ວ, ຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ ຊີວະນາໆພັນ , ການຜະລິດສິ່ງເສດເຫຼືອທີ່ອັນຕະລາຍ ແລະ ການປ່ອຍອາຍພິດຕ່າງໆ. * ເງື່ອນໄຂ '''ເສດຖະກິດ''' ປະກອບມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍຂອງພະລັງງານ, ບໍ່ວ່າຈະເປັນພະລັງງານທີ່ມີຄວາມໜ້າເຊື່ອຖືສູງ ສົ່ງໃຫ້ແກ່ຜູ້ຊົມໃຊ້, ແລະ ຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ວຽກງານອັນກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບການຜະລິດພະລັງງານ. * ເງື່ອນໄຂ '''ດ້ານສັງຄົມ - ວັດທະນະທໍາ''' ປະກອບມີ: ການປ້ອງກັນຂອງສົງຄາມຕໍ່ການສະຫນອງ ພະລັງງານ ( ຄວາມປອດໄພດ້ານພະລັງງານ ) ແລະຄວາມສາມາດໃຊ້ພະລັງງານໄດ້ໃນໄລຍະຍາວ. <ref name="Prandecki 2014">{{Cite journal}}</ref> ເນື່ອງຈາກບໍ່ມີແຫຼ່ງພະລັງງານທີ່ຕອບສະຫນອງເງື່ອນໄຂເຫຼົ່ານີ້ຢ່າງສົມບູນ, ແຫຼ່ງພະລັງງານແບບຍືນຍົງຕ່າງໆ ແມ່ນມີຄວາມຍືນຍົງ ຖ້າທຽບໃສ່ກັບແຕ່ແຫຼ່ງອື່ນໆ. <ref name="Prandecki 2014">{{Cite journal}}</ref> ການທີ່ບໍ່ມີແຫລ່ງພະລັງງານທີ່ສົມບູນແບບ ນັ້ນຫມາຍຄວາມວ່າ ການສະໜັບສະໜູນການນໍາໃຊ້ພະລັງງານທີ່ມີປະສິດທິພາບ ແມ່ນເປັນສິ່ງຈໍາເປັນສໍາລັບຍຸດທະສາດພະລັງງານທີ່ຍືນຍົງ. <ref name="Prandecki 2014" /> '''ພະລັງງານສີຂຽວ''' ແມ່ນພະລັງງານທີ່ສາມາດກັ່ນຕອງ, ຜະລິດ ແລະ / ຫຼື ບໍລິໂພກໄດ້ໂດຍບໍ່ມີຜົນກະທົບທາງລົບຕໍ່ສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ. [[ໂລກ]] ມີຄວາມສາມາດທາງທໍາມະຊາດທີ່ຈະຟື້ນຕົວ, ຊຶ່ງຫມາຍຄວາມວ່າ ມົນລະພິດທີ່ບໍ່ໄດ້ຮ້າຍແຮງເກີນກວ່າທີ່ໂລກຈະຮັບໄຫວແມ່ນສາມາດເອີ້ນໄດ້ວ່າ ສີຂຽວ. ມັນເປັນຕົວແທນຂອງແຫຼ່ງພະລັງງານທົດແທນ ແລະ ເຕັກໂນໂລຢີທີ່ໃຫ້ຜົນປະໂຫຍດສູງສຸດທາງດ້ານສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ. ອົງການປົກປັກຮັກສາສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມຂອງສະຫະລັດອາເມລິກາ ໃຫ້ນິຍາມແກ່ພະລັງງານສີຂຽວວ່າ ເປັນໄຟຟ້າທີ່ຜະລິດຈາກ [[ພະລັງງງານແສງຕາເວັນ|ພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນ]], ພະລັງງານລົມ, ພະລັງງານຄວາມຮ້ອນໃຕ້ດິນ, ກ໊າສຊີວະພາບ, ຊີວະມວນ ແລະ ແຫຼ່ງພະລັງງານ[[ໄຟຟ້າພະລັງນໍ້າ|ນໍ້າໄຟ້າ]]ນ້ອຍທີ່ມີຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່າ. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == ແຫຼ່ງພະລັງງານທົດແທນ == ເມື່ອເວົ້າເຖິງແຫລ່ງພະລັງງານ, ຄໍາສັບທີ່ວ່າ "ພະລັງງານແບບຍືນຍົງ" ແລະ "ພະລັງງານທົດແທນ" ແມ່ນຖືກນໍາໃຊ້ກັນເລື້ອຍໆ, ແຕ່ໂຄງການພະລັງງານທົດແທນບາງຄັ້ງກໍ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດມີຄວາມກັງວົນຕໍ່ຄວາມຍືນຍົງທີ່ສຳຄັນ. ເຕັກໂນໂລຢີຂອງພະລັງງານທົດແທນແມ່ນເປັນສ່ວນປະກອບທີ່ສໍາຄັນຕໍ່ພະລັງງານແບບຍືນຍົງ, ຍ້ອນພວກມັນ (ພະລັງງານທົດແທນຕ່າງໆ) ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປແມ່ນປະກອບສ່ວນໃຫ້ກັບຄວາມປອດໄພດ້ານພະລັງງານຂອງ ໂລກ, ຫຼຸດຜ່ອນການເອື້ອອີງຊັບພະຍາກອນນໍ້າມັນເຊື້ອໄຟ <ref name="IEA">International Energy Agency (2007). [http://www.iea.org/textbase/papers/2006/renewable_factsheet.pdf ''Renewables in global energy supply: An IEA facts sheet''], OECD, 34 pages. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012052513/http://www.iea.org/textbase/papers/2006/renewable_factsheet.pdf|date=12 October 2009}}</ref> ແລະ ເປັນໂອກາດໃນການຫຼຸດຜ່ອນການປ່ອຍອາຍພິດເຮືອນແກ້ວ. <ref name="IEA" /> ການວິເຄາະຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍທີ່ເຮັດໂດຍກຸ່ມຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານ ແລະ ອົງການທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນຕ່າງໆ ໄດ້ຖືກດໍາເນີນການເພື່ອກໍານົດເສັ້ນທາງຂອງ ລາຄາທີ່ຖືກ ແລະ ວີທິທີ່ໄວທີ່ສຸດໃນການຈັດຫາພະລັງງານຂອງໂລກ ອັນປາສະຈາກການປ່ອຍອາຍພິດເຮືອນແກ້ວ, ເຊິ່ງມີຫົວຂໍ້ຫນຶ່ງທີ່ເປັນການໂຕ້ຖຽງກັນຢ່າງໃຫຍ່ຫຼວງ ໂດຍສະເພາະແມ່ນກ່ຽວກັບບົດບາດຂອງພະລັງງານນິວເຄຼຍ . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name="sciencedirect.com">{{Cite journal}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> === ພະລັງນຳ້ === ໃນບັນດາແຫລ່ງພະລັງງານທົດແທນ, ໂຮງພະລັງງານໄຟ້ານຳ້ມີຂໍ້ໄດ້ປຽບຂອງການມີອາຍຸຍືນ - ໂຮງພະລລັງງານໄຟ້ານຳ້ທີ່ມີຢູ່ເປັນຈຳນວນຫຼາຍແມ່ນໄດ້ດຳເນີນການມາແລ້ວ ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 100 ປີ. ນອກຈາກນີ້, ໂຮງພະລັງງານໄຟ້ານຳ້ຕ່າງໆ ແມ່ນສະອາດ ແລະ ມີການປ່ອຍອາຍພິດຫນ້ອຍ. ,ມະຫາກາບການວິພາກວິຈານຕ່າງໆ ຕໍ່ໂຮງງານພະລັງງານໄຟ້ານ້ໍາປະກອບມີ: ການເຄື່ອນຍ້າຍຂອງປະຊາຊົນທີ່ອາໃສຢູ່ບ່ອນທີ່ມີການວາງແຜນສ້າງອ່າງເກັບນ້ໍາ ແລະ ການປ່ອຍອາຍພິດຄາບອນໄດອອກໄຊໃນຊ່ວງການກໍ່ສ້າງແລະ ໄພນຳ້ຖ້ວມຈາກອ່າງເກັບນຳ້. <ref>[https://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7046 Hydroelectric power's dirty secret revealed] ''New Scientist'', 24 February 2005.</ref> [[ຮູບ:Nishidaira_Dam.jpg|left|thumb| [[ໄຟຟ້າພະລັງນໍ້າ|ເຂື່ອນໄຟຟ້ານໍ້າ]] ເປັນຫນຶ່ງໃນແຫຼ່ງພະລັງງານທີ່ຍືນຍົງທີ່ສຸດ. ]] ຢ່າງໃດກໍ່ຕາມ, ພົບວ່າການປ່ອຍອາຍພິດທີ່ສູງແມ່ນມີຄວາມກ່ຽວຂ້ອງມາຈາກອ່າງເກັບນຳ້ທີ່ຕື້ນໃນບໍລິເວນທີ່ມີອາກາດອົບອຸ່ນ (ຮ້ອນ) ແລະ ນະວັດຕະກຳລ່າສຸດ ໃນເທັກໂນໂລຢີພະລັງງານໄຟຟ້າກັງຫັນນຳ້ ໄດ້ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດການພັດທະນາທີ່ມີປະສິດທິຜົນຂອງໂຄງການພະລັງງານໄຟ້ານຳ້ທີ່ໄຫຼລົງສູ່ແມ່ນຳ້ອັນມີຜົນກະທົບຫນ້ອຍ. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Ferris|first=David|title=The Power of the Dammed: How Small Hydro Could Rescue America's Dumb Dams|url=http://www.ecomagination.com/the-power-of-the-dammed-how-small-hydro-could-rescue-america-dumb-dams|accessdate=4 January 2012|date=3 November 2011|archive-date=4 ມັງກອນ 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104073158/http://www.ecomagination.com/the-power-of-the-dammed-how-small-hydro-could-rescue-america-dumb-dams|url-status=dead}}</ref> ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປແລ້ວ, ໂຮງພະລັງງານໄຟຟ້ານຳ້ຕ່າງໆແມ່ນຜະລິດອາຍພິດເຮືອນແກ້ວຕ່ໍາກວ່າການຜະລິດປະເພດອື່ນໆ. ພະລັງງານໄຟຟ້ານຳ້ທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບການພັດທະນາຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງໃນລະຫວ່າງການຂະຫຍາຍຕົວຂອງການໃຊ້ພະລັງງານໄຟຟ້າ ໃນສະຕະວັດທີ 19 ແລະ 20 ແມ່ນກຳລັງປະສົບກັບການຟື້ນຕົວໃໝ່ໃນສະຕະວັດ 21. ເຂດທີ່ມີການຂະຫຍາຍຕົວຂອງພະລັງງານໄຟ້ານຳ້ທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດແມ່ນເສດຖະກິດໃນອາຊີ. [[ປະເທດຈີນ|ຈີນ]] ແມ່ນຜູ້ນໍາໃນການພັດທະນາ; ຢ່າງໃດກໍ່ຕາມ, ບັນດາປະເທດອາຊີອື່ນໆກໍາລັງຕິດຕັ້ງພະລັງງານໄຟຟ້ານຳ້ຢ່າງໄວວາ. ການເຕີບໂຕນີ້ແມ່ນໄດ້ເພີ່ມຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍດ້ານພະລັງງານຫລາຍຂຶ້ນ - ໂດຍສະເພາະແມ່ນພະລັງງານນຳເຂົ້າ - ແລະ ຄວາມຕ້ອງການຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງ ສໍາລັບການຜະລິດພະລັງງານທີ່ ສະອາດ, ທົດແທນ ແລະ ປະຫຍັດພາຍໃນປະເທດ. [[ຮູບ:Hydroelectric_dam.png|thumb| ເຂື່ອນໄຟຟ້ານຳ້ໃນພາບລວງຂວາງ ]] === ພະລັງງານຄວາມຮ້ອນໃຕ້ດິນ === [[ຮູບ:West_Ford_Flat_Geothermal_Cooling_Tower.JPG|thumb| ຫນຶ່ງໃນຫລາຍໂຮງງານໄຟຟ້າທີ່ Geysers, ເຂດພະລັງງານຄວາມຮ້ອນໃຕ້ດິນໃນພາກເຫນືອຂອງ ຄາລິຟໍເນຍ, ມີຜົນຜະລິດທັງຫມົດຫຼາຍກວ່າ 750 MW. ]] ພະລັງງານຄວາມຮ້ອນໃຕ້ດິນ ສາມາດນໍາໃຊ້ເພື່ອການຜະລິດໄຟຟ້າ ແລະ ສໍາລັບການໃຫ້ຄວາມຮ້ອນ. ເຕັກໂນໂລຢີໃນການນໍາໃຊ້ປະກອບມີ ສະຖານີພະລັງງານອາຍນຳ້ແຫ້ງ, ສະຖານີພະລັງງານອາຍນຳ້ແສງແລບ ແລະສະຖານີພະລັງງານຮອບວຽນ. ໃນປີ 2010, ການຜະລິດພະລັງງານຄວາມຮ້ອນໃຕ້ດິນແມ່ນຖືກນຳໃຊ້ໃນຢູ່ 24 ປະເທດ, <ref name="gea2010">Geothermal Energy Association. [http://www.geo-energy.org/pdf/reports/GEA_International_Market_Report_Final_May_2010.pdf Geothermal Energy: International Market Update] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525165514/http://www.geo-energy.org/pdf/reports/GEA_International_Market_Report_Final_May_2010.pdf |date=2017-05-25 }} May 2010, p. 4-6.</ref> ໃນຂະນະທີ່ ການໃຫ້ຄວາມຮ້ອນຈາກພະລັງງານຄວາມຮ້ອນໃຕ້ດິນ ແມ່ນຖືກໃນໃຊ້ຢູ່ໃນ 70 [[ປະເທດ]]. <ref name="IPCC Annex II">Moomaw, W., P. Burgherr, G. Heath, M. Lenzen, J. Nyboer, A. Verbruggen, [http://srren.ipcc-wg3.de/report/IPCC_SRREN_Annex_II.pdf 2011: Annex II: Methodology. In IPCC: Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (ref. page 10)]</ref> ຕະຫຼາດສາກົນໄດ້ເຕີບໃຫຍ່ຂຶ້ນໃນອັດຕາສະເລ່ຍປະຈໍາປີທີ່ 5ເປີເຊັນ ໃນຊ່ວງສາມປີທີ່ຜ່ານມາເຖິງ ປີ 2015 ແລະ ໄດ້ຄາດວ່າພະລັງງານຄວາມຮ້ອນໃຕ້ດິນຂອງໂລກຈະສາມາດບັນລຸລະດັບ 14,5-17,6 &nbsp; GW ໃນປີ 2020. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> ພະລັງງານຄວາມຮ້ອນໃຕ້ດິນແມ່ນຖືວ່າເປັນແຫລ່ງພະລັງງານທົດແທນທີ່ຍືນຍົງ ເນື່ອງຈາກວ່າການສະກັດເອົາຄວາມຮ້ອນຂອງມັນແມ່ນມີຂະຫນາດນ້ອຍເມື່ອທຽບກັບແກ່ນສານຄວາມຮ້ອນຂອງໂລກ . <ref name="sustainability"> {{Citation|title=Geothermal Sustainability}}</ref> ການປ່ອຍອາຍພິດເຮືອນແກ້ວຂອງສະຖານີພະລັງງານຄວາມຮ້ອນໃຕ້ດິນຕ່າງໆໃນເຂດຮ້ອນແມ່ນ ສະເລ່ຍປະມານ 45ແກມຂອງ ອາຍແກັສຄາບອນໄດອອກໄຊ ຕໍ່ ກິໂລວັດຊົ່ວໂມງ ຫລື ຫນ້ອຍກວ່າ 5 ເປີເຊັນຂອງໂຮງງານເຜົາຖ່ານໄຟຫີນແບບທັນສະໄຫມ. <ref name="IPCC Annex II"/> ໃນຖານະທີ່ເປັນແຫລ່ງພະລັງງານທົດແທນ ທັງພະລັງງານ ແລະ ຄວາມຮ້ອນ, ຄວາມຮ້ອນໃຕ້ດິນໃນເຂດຮ້ອນມີທ່າແຮງທີ່ຈະຕອບສະຫນອງຄວາມຕ້ອງການຂອງໂລກເຖິງ 3-5% ໃນປີ 2050. ດ້ວຍການຊຸກຍູ້ເສດຖະກິດ, ຄາດວ່າໃນປີ 2100 ມັນຈະສາມາດຕອບສະຫນອງໄດ້ເຖິງ 10% ຂອງຄວາມຕ້ອງການຂອງໂລກ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal}}</ref> === ຊີວະມວນ ແລະ ເຊື້ອເພີງຊີວະພາບ === ຊີວະມວນ (Biomass) ແມ່ນວັດຖຸທາງຊີວະພາບທີ່ມາຈາກການດໍາລົງຊີວິດ, ຫຼື ສິ່ງທີ່ມີຊີວິດຢູ່ໃນປະຈຸບັນ. ໃນຖານະທີ່ເປັນແຫຼ່ງພະລັງງານ, ຊີວະມວນສາມາດຖືກເຜົາໄຫມ້ເພື່ອຜະລິດຄວາມຮ້ອນແລະຜະລິດໄຟຟ້າ, ຫຼືຖືກປ່ຽນແປງໄປໃນຮູບແບບຕ່າງໆຂອງ ເຊື້ອເພີງຊີວະພາບ. ນ້ໍາມັນເຊື້ອໄຟເຊັ່ນ: ອາຍແກັສກາຊວນ ແລະ ເອທານອນ ແມ່ນມີຄຸນຄ່າສູງສຳລັບແຫລ່ງພະລັງງານຂອງລົດໃຫຍ່. ຊີວະມວນແມ່ນໃຊ້ໄດ້ຫຼາຍຢ່າງ (ອະເໜກປະສົງ) ແລະເປັນໜຶ່ງໃນແຫຼ່ງພະລັງງານທົດແທນທີ່ນໍາໃຊ້ຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດ. ມັນມີຢູ່ໃນຫຼາຍປະເທດ, ເຊິ່ງເຮັດໃຫ້ມັນເປັນທີ່ຫນ້າສົນໃຈ ໃນການຫຼຸດຜ່ອນການເອື້ອອີງນໍ້າມັນເຊື້ອໄຟນໍາເຂົ້າ. ຖ້າການຜະລິດຊີວະມວນໄດ້ມີການຈັດການຢ່າງດີ, ມັນສາມາດຊົດເຊີຍການປ່ອຍອາຍຄາບອນໄດອອກໄຊໄດ້ ໂດຍການດູດຊຶມກາກບອນຂອງພືດ ໃນລະຫວ່າງຊ່ວງອາຍຸໄຂຂອງພວກມັນ (ພືດ). ຖ້າແຫຼ່ງຊີວະມວນແມ່ນປະສິ່ງເສດເຫຼືອຈາກການກະສິກຳ ຫຼື ຈາກເທດສະບານ, ການເຜົາໄຫມ້ມັນ ຫຼື ການປ່ຽນມັນໃຫ້ກາຍເປັນ ອາຍແກ໊ສຊີວະພາບກໍ່ຍັງແມ່ນວິທີໜຶ່ງໃນການທໍາລາຍສິ່ງເສດເຫຼືອນີ້. ໃນປີ 2012, ໄມ້ຍັງເປັນແຫຼ່ງພະລັງງານຊີວະມວນທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນປະຈຸບັນ. <ref name="online.wsj.com">[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303740704577524822063133842] Retrieved on 12 April 2012.</ref> ຖ້າຊີວະມວນຖືກເກັບກ່ຽວຈາກການປູກພືດເຊັ່ນ: ການປູກຕົ້ນໄມ້, ການປູກພືດເຫຼົ່ານີ້ສາມາດທຳລາຍລະບົບນິເວດທໍາມະຊາດ, ທໍາລາຍດິນ ແລະເປືອງແຫຼ່ງນ້ໍາ ແລະ ປຸ໋ຍສັງເຄາະ. ໃນບາງກໍລະນີ, ຜົນກະທົບເຫຼົ່ານີ້ ແມ່ນສາມາດເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດການປ່ອຍອາຍຄາບອນໂດຍລວມທີ່ສູງຂຶ້ນ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບການນໍາໃຊ້ນໍ້າມັນຈາກນໍ້າມັນເຊື້ອໄຟຕ່າງໆ. ການນໍາໃຊ້ທີ່ດິນປູກຝັງເພື່ອການຂະຫຍາຍຕົວຂອງນໍ້າມັນເຊື້ອໄຟສາມາດເຮັດໃຫ້ມີເນື້ອທີ່ຫນ້ອຍລົງສໍາລັບການປູກພັນພືດ . ເນື່ອງຈາກ ການສັງເຄາະແສງ ແມ່ນບໍ່ມີປະສິດທິພາບ ແລະ ຜົນຜະລິດຍັງຕ້ອງໃຊ້ຈຳນວນຂອງພະລລັງງານທີ່ສໍາຄັນໃນການເກັບກ່ຽວ, ການຕາກແຫ້ງ ແລະ ການຂົນສົ່ງ, ຈໍານວນພະລັງງານທີ່ຜະລິດໃນແຕ່ລະພື້ນທີ່ແມ່ນຫນ້ອຍຫຼາຍ, ຢູ່ໃນລະດັບ 0.25 W / m <sup>2</sup> ຫາ 1.2 W / m <sup>2</sup> . ໃນປະເທດສະຫະລັດອາເມລິກາ, ເອທານອນຈາກສາລີ ໄດ້ທົດແທນການໃຊ້ອາຍແກັສມໍເຕີຫນ້ອຍກວ່າ 10% ນັບຕັ້ງແຕ່ປີ 2011, ແຕ່ໄດ້ໃຊ້ປະມານ 40% ຂອງການເກັບກ່ຽວສາລີປະຈຳປີພາຍໃນປະເທດ. === ລົມ === ໃນທະວີບເອີຣົບ ສະຕະວັດທີ່ 19, ມີປະມານ 200,000 ກັງຫັນລົມ (windmills) ທີ່ຫຼາຍກ່ວາເຕັກໂນໂລຍີພະລັງງານລົມທີ່ທັນສະໄຫມຂອງສະຕະວັດ 21 ໜ້ອຍໜຶ່ງ<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> ແມ່ນໄດ້ຖືກນຳໃຊ້ເພື່ອຂູດເມັດພືດ ແລະ ສູບນ້ໍາ. ໃນຍຸກຂອງເຄື່ອງຈັກອາຍນຳ້ພະລັງງານຖ່ານຫີນ ມັນໄດ້ແທນທີ່ການນຳໃຊ້ຂອງພະລັງງານລົມລັກສະນະນີ້ໄປແລ້ວ. [[ຮູບ:Global_Wind_Power_Cumulative_Capacity.svg|right|thumb| ພະລັງງານລົມ: ຄວາມສາມາດໃນການຕິດຕັ້ງໃນທົ່ວໂລກ <ref name="GWEC_Market">{{Cite web}}</ref> ]] ພະລັງງານລົມມີທ່າແຮງສູງ ແລະ ໄດ້ມີຕົ້ນທຶນໃນການຜະລິດຕ່ໍາ. ໃນຕອນທ້າຍຂອງ 2008 , ຄວາມອາດສາມາດຂອງຟາມພະລັງງານລົມທົ່ວໂລກແມ່ນຢູ່ທີ່ 120.791 ເມກາວັດ (MW), ເຊິ່ງສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນເຖິງການເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນທີ່ 28,8ເປີເຊັນສ່ວນຮ້ອຍຂອງປີ, <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> ແລະ ພະລັງງານລົມໄດ້ຜະລິດ 1.3 ເປີເຊັນສຳລັບການອຸປະໂພກໄຟຟ້າໃນທົ່ວໂລກ. <ref>World Wind Energy Association (2008). [http://www.wwindea.org/home/images/stories/pr_statistics2007_210208_red.pdf Wind turbines generate more than 1 % of the global electricity] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122184845/http://www.wwindea.org/home/images/stories/pr_statistics2007_210208_red.pdf|date=22 November 2009}}</ref> ພະລັງງານລົມກວມປະມານ 20% ຂອງການໃຊ້ໄຟຟ້າໃນເດນມາກ, 9% ໃນ ສະເປນ ແລະ 7% ໃນ ເຢຍລະມັນ . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> ຢ່າງໃດກໍ່ຕາມ, ມັນອາດຈະເປັນການຍາກທີ່ຈະນໍາໃຊ້ເຕັກໂນໂລຍີພະລັງງານລົມຢູ່ໃນບາງພື້ນທີ່ສໍາລັບເຫດຜົນທາງສະພາບແວດລ້ອມຫຼື [[ສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ]] ແລະໃນບາງກໍລະນີ, ມັນອາດຈະຍາກທີ່ຈະນຳໄຟຟ້າເຂົ້າໄປໃນຕາຂ່າຍໄຟຟ້າ. <ref name="IEA"/> === ພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນ === ລະບົບຂອງພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນໂດຍທົ່ວໄປແມ່ນປະກອບດ້ວຍຕົວສະສົມອາຍຮ້ອນຈາກແສງອາທິດ, ລະບົບນໍ້າທີ່ເຄື່ອນຍ້າຍຄວາມຮ້ອນຈາກຕົວສະສົມສູ່ຈຸດການນໍາໃຊ້, ແລະ ອ່າງເກັບນ້ໍາເພື່ອເກັບຮັກສາຄວາມຮ້ອນ ແລະ ເພື່ອການນໍາໃຊ້ຄັ້ງຕໍ່ໄປ. ລະບົບດັ່ງກ່າວອາດຈະຖືກນໍາໃຊ້ເພື່ອໃຫ້ຄວາມຮ້ອນແກ່ນຳ້ພາຍໃນປະເທດ, ສະລອຍນ້ໍາ ຫຼື ໃຫ້ຄວາມຮ້ອນແກ່ພື້ນທີ່. <ref>[http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/solar-water-heaters Solar water heating] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923145723/http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/solar-water-heaters |date=2015-09-23 }} energy.gov</ref> ຄວາມຮ້ອນສາມາດນໍາໃຊ້ໄດ້ໃນອຸດສາຫະກໍາ ຫຼື ເປັນພະລັງງານສໍາລັບການນໍາໃຊ້ອື່ນໆເຊັ່ນ: ອຸປະກອນເຮັດຄວາມເຢັນ. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> ໃນຫລາຍໆສະພາບອາກາດ, ລະບົບຄວາມຮ້ອນພະລັງແສງຕາເວັນ ສາມາດສະຫນອງພະລັງງານນ້ໍາຮ້ອນພາຍໃນປະເທດໃນເປີເຊັນທີ່ສູງ ( 20% ເຖິງ 80%). ພະລັງງານທີ່ໂລກໄດ້ຮັບຈາກແສງຕາເວັນແມ່ນລັງສີແມ່ເຫຼັກໄຟຟ້າ. ປະເພດຂອງແສງທີ່ເບິ່ງເຫັນໄດ້ເຊັ່ນ: ອິນຟາເລດ (infrared), ອາວຕຣ້າໄວໂດເລດ(ultraviolet), ເອັກຊະເລ (x-rays), ແລະ ຄື້ນວິທະຍຸ (radio waves) ທີ່ໂລກໄດ້ຮັບໂດຍຜ່ານພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນ. ພະລັງງານສູງສຸດຂອງລັງສີແມ່ນມາຈາກແສງສະຫວ່າງທີ່ເບິ່ງເຫັນ. ພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນແມ່ນຄ່ອນຂ້າງສັບສົນເນື່ອງຈາກການປ່ຽນແປງໃນລະດູການແລະ ຈາກກາງເວັນສູ່ກາງຄືນ. ການປົກຫຸ້ມຂອງເມກໝອກກໍ່ສາມາດເພີ່ມຄວາມສັບສົນໃຫເກັບພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນໄດ້, ແລະບໍ່ແມ່ນລັງສີທັງໝົດຈາກດວງຕາເວັນທີ່ສາມາດສ່ອງສູ່ເທິງໜ້າໂລກ, ເພາະມັນໄດ້ຖືກດູດຊຶມ ແລະ ເຮັດແຕກຢາຍຊະຊາຍ ເນື່ອງຈາກເມກໝອກ ແລະ ກ໊າສໃນຊັ້ນບັນຍາກາດຂອງໂລກ. <ref>''Energy and the Environment'', Jack J Kraushaar and Robert A Ristinen, section 4.2 ''Energy from the Sun'' pg.92</ref> [[ຮູບ:Solarpipe-scheme.svg|right|thumb|250x250px| ຮູບແຕ້ມຂອງ ຕົວສະສົມລາງພາຣາໂບລິກ ]] ໂຮງໄຟຟ້າພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນໄດ້ດຳເນີນການຢູ່ California ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການນັບຕັ້ງແຕ່ທ້າຍຊຸມປີ 1980, ລວມທັງໂຮງໄຟຟ້າພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ, 350 MW Solar Generation Systems (ຊື່ໂຮງໄຟ້າ) . Nevada Solar One ແມ່ນອີກໂຮງ 64MW ໜຶ່ງທີ່ຫາກໍ່ເປີດໃຫມ່. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> ໂຮງໄຟ້າພາຣາໂບລິກ (Parabolic)ອື່ນໆທີ່ຖືກສະເຫນີແມ່ນ ສອງໂຮງງານໄຟ້າຄື: ໂຮງ 50 MW ໃນ [[ປະເທດແອສະປາຍ|ສະເປນ]] ແລະ ໂຮງ 100 MW ໃນ ອິດສະຣາເອນ . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> [[ຮູບ:SolarPowerPlantSerpa.jpg|left|thumb| ໂຮງງານໄຟຟ້າແສງຕາເວັນ 11 MW ທີ່ຢູ່ໃກ້ ເຊີປາ, ໂປຕຸເກດ {{Coord|38|1|51|N|7|37|22|W|}} ]] ການຜະລິດໄຟຟ້າພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນ ໃຊ້ເຊວແສງອາທິດ photovoltaic (PV) ເພື່ອປ່ຽນແສງເປັນກະແສໄຟຟ້າ. ໂມດູນ Photovoltaic ສາມາດຮວມເຂົ້າໃນອາຄານຫຼື ນໍາໃຊ້ໃນ ໂຮງພະລັງງານໄຟຟ້າທີ່ເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ກັບຕາຂ່າຍໄຟຟ້າ. ພວກມັນຍິ່ງມີຜົນປະໂຫຍດຫຼາຍສໍາລັບການສະຫນອງໄຟຟ້າໃນເຂດຫ່າງໄກສອກຫຼີກ . ໂຄງການການຄົ້ນຄວ້າຂະໜາດໃຫຍ່ລະດັບຊາດ ແລະ ລະດັບພາກພື້ນ ກ່ຽວກັບການສັງເຄາະແສງແບບປະດິດທີ່ຖືກອອກແບບມາເພື່ອລະບົບນາໂນເຕັກໂນໂລຢີທີ່ໃຊ້ໃນການແຍກນຳ້ໃຫ້ກາຍເປັນນຳ້ມັນໄຮໂດເຈນ<ref>Collings AF and Critchley C. Artificial Photosynthesis- from Basic Biology to Industrial Application. WWiley-VCH. Weinheim (2005) p xi.</ref>. ແລະ ຂ້ໍສະເໜີດັ່ງກ່າວແມ່ນໄດ້ຖືກຍື່ນໃຫ້ກັບໂຄງການສັງເຄາະແສງແບບປະດີດສາກົນ<ref>Faunce TA, Lubitz W, Rutherford AW, MacFarlane D, Moore GF, Yang P, Nocera DG, Moore TA, Gregory DH, Fukuzumi S, Yoon KB, Armstrong FA, Wasielewski MR Styring S. Energy and Environment "Policy Case for a Global Project on Artificial Photosynthesis." Energy and Environmental Science 2013, 6 (3), 695 - 698 {{DOI|10.1039/C3EE00063J}}</ref>ໃນປີ 2011, ນັກຄົ້ນຄ້ວາຈາກ Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) ໄດ້ພັດທະນາສິ່ງທີ່ເຂົາເຈົ້າເອີ້ນວ່າ "ໃບປະດິດ", ຊຶ່ງສາມາດແຍກນຳ້ໃຫ້ກາຍເປັນໄຮໂດຣເຈນ ແລະ [[ອົກຊີແຊນ|ອົກຊີເຈນ]]ໄດ້ໂດຍກົງຈາກພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນຍາມທີ່ຢອດເມັດນຳ້ລົງໄປໃນຈອກແກ້ວ. ອີກຂ້າງໜຶ່ງຂອງ "ໃບທຽມ" ແມ່ນຜະລິດຟອງນ້ໍາຂອງໄຮໂດເຈນ, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ອີກຂ້າງໜຶ່ງນັ້ນຜະລິດຟອງນຳ້ຂອງອົກຊີເຈນ. <ref name="mit">{{Cite web}}</ref> ໂຮງໄຟຟ້າພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນໃນປະຈຸບັນສ່ວນຫຼາຍແມ່ນເຮັດຈາກຂະບວນຂອງຫນ່ວຍທີ່ຄ້າຍຄືກັນ ທີ່ແຕ່ລະຫນ່ວຍຖືກດັດປັບຢ່າງຕໍ່ເນື່ອງ, ເຊັ່ນ: ຂັ້ນຕອນເຄື່ອງຈັກບາງຢ່າງ. ດັ່ງນັ້ນຕົວປ່ຽນແປງແສງຈະຢູ່ໃນຈຸດສຸມຂອງແສງແດດ. ຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍໃນການເລັງຈຸດສຸມຂອງແສງໃສ່ກັບຕົວປ່ຽນແປງຕ່າງໆມີຄື: ແຜງພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນທີ່ມີພະລັງງານສູງ, ເຄື່ອງຈັກ Stirling ແລະອື່ນໆທີ່ສາມາດຫຼຸດລົງຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍດ້ວຍເຊືອກກົນໄກທີ່ທຳມະດາ ແລະ ມີປະສິທິພາບ . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> ໃນວິທີການນີ້ຫຼາກຫຼາຍຫນ່ວຍແມ່ນເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ກັບເຄືອຂ່າຍຂອງສາຍເຊືອກ ສະນັ້ນ ດຶງ ສອງ ຫຼື ສາມສາຍເຊືອກກໍ່ພຽງພໍແລ້ວໃນການເຮັດໃຫ້ຕົວປ່ຽນແປງແສງຢູ່ໃນຈຸດສຸມພ້ອມກັບຕອນທີ່ທິດທາງຂອງແສງຕາເວັນໄດ້ປ່ຽນໄປ [http://www.nss.org:8080/settlement/ssp/index.htm#japan ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725153344/http://www.nss.org:8080/settlement/ssp/index.htm#japan |date=2018-07-25 }} ແລະ [http://www.nss.org:8080/settlement/ssp/index.htm#china ຈີນ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725153344/http://www.nss.org:8080/settlement/ssp/index.htm#china |date=2018-07-25 }} ມີແຜນການແຫ່ງຊາດທີ່ມີຈຸດປະສົງໃນການຜະລິດພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນໂດຍພື້ນຖານ (SBSP) . The China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) ໄດ້ຊະນະ[https://web.archive.org/web/20100705021504/http://sunsat.gridlab.ohio.edu/ ການແຂ່ງຂັນ International SunSat Design Competition] 2015 ດ້ວຍ[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XhgJwnpYRGc ວີດີໂອ] [http://spacejournal.ohio.edu/issue18/cast.html Multi-Rotary Joint] ຂອງພວກເຂົາ. ຜູ້ສະຫນັບສະຫນູນຂອງ SBSP [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrcoD_vHzxU ອ້າງ] ວ່າພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນທີ່ໃຊ້ໃນພື້ນທີ່ຈະ [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M9dQsRv1XDg ສະອາດ, ຄົງທົນແລະ ໃຊ້ໃນທົ່ວໂລກ] ແລະສາມາດຕອບສະຫນອງຄວາມຕ້ອງການພະລັງງານດາວເຄາະທັງຫມົດໄດ້. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal}}</ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20190523010414/http://d3ssp.org/the-proposal/ ບົດສະເຫນີ] ອຸດສາຫະກໍາສະຫະອົງການທີ່ຜ່ານມາ (ສະທ້ອນໃຫ້ເຫັນ The 2008 Pentagon Recommendation) ໄດ້ຊະນະລາງວັນ The SECDEF / SECSTATE / USAID Director D3 (Diplomacy, Development, Defense) Innovation Challenge <ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web}}</ref> [[ຮູບ:Flipped_MIT_Solar_One_house.png|thumb| MIT's Solar House#1 ຖືກສ້າງຂຶ້ນໃນປີ 1939 ໃຊ້ໃນການເກັບຮັກສາພະລັງງານຄວາມຮ້ອນຕາມລະດູ (STES) ສໍາລັບການໃຫ້ຄວາມຮ້ອນທັງຫມົດຕະຫຼອດປີ. ]] === ພະລັງງານນຳ້ທະເລ === [[ຮູບ:SeaGen_installed.jpg|left|thumb| ຜູ້ ຜະລິດພະລັງງານນ້ໍາທະເລ ທໍາອິດຂອງໂລກ <ref>{{Cite journal}}</ref> SeaGen - ໃນ Strangford Lough . ການປະທະຂອງຄື້ນສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນພະລັງງານທີ່ປະຈຸບັນໃນທະເລ. ]] ປະເທດ[[ປະເທດປອກຕຸຍການ|ປອກຕຸຍການ]] ມີຟາມກະສິກໍາຄື້ນຟອງການຄ້າແຫ່ງທໍາອິດຂອງໂລກ,ນັ້ນຄືສວນຄື້ນຟອງAguçadora, ທີ່ຖືກສ້າງຂຶ້ນໃນປີ 2007. ຟາມ, ໃນເບື້ອງຕົ້ນແມ່ນຈະນໍາໃຊ້ສາມ Pelamis P-750 ເຄື່ອງຈັກທີ່ຜະລິດ 2.25 MW. <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/4805076.stm Sea machine makes waves in Europe] ''BBC News'', 15 March 2006.</ref> <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/4563077.stm Wave energy contract goes abroad] ''BBC News'', 19 May 2005.</ref> ແລະຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍແມ່ນຢູ່ທີ່ 8,5 ລ້ານ[[ຢູໂຣ|ເອີໂຣ]] . ພາຍໃຕ້ການດໍາເນີນງານທີ່ປະສົບຜົນສໍາເລັດ, ອີກ 70 ລ້ານເອີໂຣ ຈະມີການລົງທຶນກ່ອນປີ 2009 ສຳລັບອີກ 28 ເຄື່ອງຈັກ ເພື່ອຜະລິດ 525 ເມກາວັດ. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> ການສະຫນອງທຶນສໍາລັບຟາມຄື້ນຟອງໃນ [[ປະເທດເອກົດ|Scotland]] ໄດ້ຖືກປະກາດໃນເດືອນກຸມພາປີ 2007 ໂດຍ ຜູ້ບໍລິຫານຊາວສະກ໋ອດແລນ ເຊິ່ງມີມູນຄ່າຫຼາຍກວ່າ 4 ລ້ານປອນ, ເຊິ່ງເປັນສ່ວນຫນຶ່ງຂອງ 13 ລ້ານໂດລາສະຫະລັດສໍາລັບການຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ ພະລັງງານໄຟ້າທະເລຢູ່ໃນ Scotland . ຟາມນັ້ນຈະເປັນຟາມທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກ ທີ່ມີກໍາລັງການຜະລິດ 3 MW ດ້ວຍ ສີ່ເຄື່ອງຈັກ Pelamis. <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/6377423.stm Orkney to get 'biggest' wave farm] ''BBC News'', 20 February 2007.</ref> (ເບິ່ງຕື່ມທີ່ Farm Wave ). ໃນປີ 2007, ເຕັກໂນໂລຢີກັງຫັນທໍາອິດຂອງໂລກທີ່ສ້າງຈຳນວນການຄ້າຂອງພະລັງງານສຳລັບການໃຊ້ພະລັງງານໄຟ້າທະເລ ແມ່ນໄດ້ຖືກຕິດຕັ້ງໃນຂອບເຂດຂອງ ສຕຣັງຝອດ ເລົ້າ (Strangford Lough) ໃນພາກເຫນືອໄອແລນ, [[ປະເທດອັງກິດ]]. ການຜະລິດພະລັງງານໄຟຟ້ານຳ້ທະເລໃນລະດັບ 1.2 MW ນັ້ນ, ໄດ້ຜົນປະໂຫຍດຈາກການໄຫຼທີ່ວ່ອງໄວຂອງນຳ້ທະເລ ເຊິ່ງສາມາດເພີ່ມລະດັບຂຶ້ນສູງເຖິງ 4 m / s . ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າເຄື່ອງປັ່ນໄຟຈະມີອໍານາດພຽງພໍທີ່ຈະສາມາດສະຫນອງໄຟຟ້າໃຫ້ກັບຫນຶ່ງພັນຄົວເຮືອນໄດ້, ກັງຫັນກໍ່ມີຍັງຜົນກະທົບໜ້ອຍໜຶ່ງຕໍ່ສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ, ເນື່ອງຈາກວ່າມັນຢູ່ໃນໃຕ້ນຳ້ເກືອບທັງໝົດ, ແລະ ໃບພັດຂອງມັນກໍເຮັດວຽກຊ້າພໍທີ່ຈະບໍ່ເປັນອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ ສັດປ່າ . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> === ການເປີດໃຊ້ງານເທັກໂນໂລຢີສຳລັບພະລັງງານທົດແທນ === ພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນ ແລະ ພະລັງງານລົມແມ່ນ ແຫຼ່ງພະລັງງານທີ່ບໍ່ສະໝໍ່າສະເໝີ ເຊິ່ງສະຫນອງໄຟຟ້າປະມານ 10-40% ໃນຊ່ວງເວລາໃດໜຶ່ງ. ເພື່ອຊົດເຊີຍໃນອາການລັກສະນະນີ້, ຕາມທຳມະດາແມ່ນຈະຕ້ອງຈັບຄູ່ກັບພະລັງງານໄຟ້ານຳ້ທີ່ມີຢູ່ແລ້ວ ຫຼື ການຜະລິດແກັສທໍາມະຊາດ . ໃນຂົງເຂດບ່ອນທີ່ບໍ່ສາມາດງານໃຊ້ໄດ້, ພະລັງງານລົມແລະພະລັງງານແສງຕາເວັນສາມາດຈັບຄູ່ກັບພະລັງງານນຳ້ທີ່ເກັບຮັກສາແບບປຳ້ທີ່ມີລາຄາແພງ == ແຫລ່ງພະລັງງານທີ່ບໍ່ສາມາດທົດແທນໄດ້ == ມັນມີຂໍ້ໂຕ້ຖຽງກັນວ່າ ພະລັງງານນິວເຄລຍ ສາມາດຖືວ່າເປັນຄວາມຍືນຍົງໄດ້ຫຼືບໍ່. ບາງຮູບແບບຂອງ ພະລັງງານນິວເຄຼຍ (ສິ່ງທີ່ສາມາດ "ເຜົາ" ສິ່ງເສດເຫຼືອຂອງນິວເຄຼຍໂດຍຜ່ານຂະບວນການທີ່ເອີ້ນວ່າ nuclear transmutation, ເຊັ່ນ: [./https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_Fast_Reactor Integral Fast Reactor],ເຊິ່ງສາມາດຈັດຢູ່ໃນຫມວດ "ພະລັງງານສີຂຽວ"ໄດ້). ບາງຊຸມຊົນ, ລວມທັງ Greenpeace ຜູ້ກໍ່ຕັ້ງແລະສະມາຊິກທໍາອິດ ທ່ານ ແພັດທຣິກ ມໍຣ໌ ( Patrick Moore), <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/14/AR2006041401209.html|title=Going Nuclear|accessdate=2013-01-08}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archive.wired.com/science/planetearth/news/2007/11/moore_qa|title=Co-Founder of Greenpeace Envisions a Nuclear Future|accessdate=2013-01-08}}</ref> ຈອດຈ໌ ມອນບຽດ (George Monbiot), <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/georgemonbiot/2009/feb/20/george-monbiot-nuclear-climate|title=George Monbiot: A kneejerk rejection of nuclear power is not an option &#124; Environment|accessdate=2013-08-21}}</ref> ບິວ ເກດສ໌ (Bill Gates) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/has-bill-gates-come-up-with-a-safe-clean-way-to-harness-nuclear-power-2363205.html|title=Has Bill Gates come up with a safe, clean way to harness nuclear power?|accessdate=2013-01-09}}</ref> ແລະ ເຈມສ໌ ເລີຟລ໋ອກ (James Lovelock) <ref>Lovelock, James (2006). ''The Revenge of Gaia''. Reprinted Penguin, 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-14-102990-0}}</ref> ໄດ້ຈັດຈຳແນກພະລັງງານນິວເຄລຍ ເປັນພະລັງງານສີຂຽວ. ບາງອື່ນໆ ລວມທັງ ຟິວ ຣາຟອດ (Phil Radford) ຂອງ Greenpeace <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> ບໍ່ເຫັນດີນໍາ ວ່າບັນຫາທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບສິ່ງເສດເຫຼືອທີ່ເປັນອັນຕະລາຍ ແລະ ຄວາມສ່ຽງຂອງອຸປະຕິເຫດນິວເຄລຍ (ເຊັ່ນ: ໄພພິບັດເຊີໂນບິວ ) ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດຄວາມສ່ຽງຢ່າງຮັບບໍ່ໄດ້ຕໍ່ສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມແລະມະນຸດ. ເຖິງຢ່າງໃດກໍ່ຕາມ, ການສ້າງແບບທົດລອງນິວເຄຼຍໃຫມ່ກໍ່ສາມາດນໍາໃຊ້ສິ່ງທີ່ຖືກພິຈາລະນາວ່າ "ສິ່ງເສດເຫລືອຂອງນິວເຄຼຍ" ຈົນກ່ວາມັນບໍ່ເປັນອັນຕະລາຍ (ຫຼືຫນ້ອຍລົງ) ແລະມອອກແບບຮູບແບບທີ່ສາມາດຫຼຸດຜ່ອນຄວາມເປັນໄປໄດ້ຂອງອຸປະຕິເຫດນິວເຄລຍ. ການອອກແບບເຫຼົ່ານີ້ຍັງບໍ່ທັນໄດ້ໂຄສະນາເຜີຍແຜ່ເທື່ອ. (ເບິ່ງ: Molten salt reactor ) == ປະສິດທິພາບຂອງພະລັງງານ == ການກ້າວໄປສູ່ຄວາມຍືນຍົງດ້ານພະລັງງານຈະຕ້ອງມີການປ່ຽນແປງບໍ່ພຽງແຕ່ໃນການສະຫນອງພະລັງງານເທົ່ານັ້ນແຕ່ໃນທາງທີ່ຖືກນໍາໃຊ້ ແລະ ຫຼຸດຜ່ອນຈໍານວນພະລັງງານທີ່ຕ້ອງການສຳລັບການສົ່ງສິນຄ້າ ຫຼື ບໍລິການຕ່າງໆທີ່ຈໍາເປັນນຳ. ໂອກາດສໍາລັບການປັບປຸງດ້ານຄວາມຕ້ອງການຂອງຄວາມສົມດຸນຂອງພະລັງງານແມ່ນມີຄວາມອຸດົມສົມບູນ ແລະ ມີຄວາມຫຼາກຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດໃນດ້ານການສະຫນອງ ແລະ ຜົນປະໂຫຍດທາງເສດຖະກິດທີ່ສໍາຄັນ. <ref>InterAcademy Council (2007). [http://www.interacademycouncil.net/File.aspx?id=24548 ''Lighting the way: Toward a sustainable energy future'' p. xvii.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518050010/http://www.interacademycouncil.net/File.aspx?id=24548 |date=2017-05-18 }}</ref> === ເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ Smart-grid (ຕາຂ່າຍໄຟ້າ) === ຕາຂ່າຍໄຟຟ້າແມ່ນປະເພດຂອງເຕັກໂນໂລຢີຫນຶ່ງ ທີ່ປະຊາຊົນໃຊ້ເພື່ອນໍາລະບົບການໃຊ້ໄຟຟ້າເຂົ້າມາສູ່ ສະຕະວັດທີ 21, ໂດຍນໍາໃຊ້ການຄວບຄຸມຣີໂໝດຈາກຄອມພິວເຕີ້ ແລະ ການເຮັດວຽກແບບອັດຕະໂນມັດ. <ref name="Smart grid">{{Cite web}}</ref> ລະບົບເຫຼົ່ານີ້ສາມາດເຮັດໄດ້ໂດຍເຕັກໂນໂລຢີການສື່ສານສອງທາງ ແລະ ການຂະບວນການຄອມພິວເຕີ້ທີ່ໃຊ້ມາຢູ່ຫລາຍທົດສະວັດໃນອຸດສາຫະກໍາຕ່າງໆ. ພວກເຂົາກໍາລັງເລີ່ມຕົ້ນນໍາໃຊ້ເຂົ້າໃນເຄືອຂ່າຍໄຟຟ້າຕ່າງໆ, ຕັ້ງແຕ່ໂຮງງານໄຟຟ້າ ແລະ ພະລັງງານລົມ,ຟາມກະສິກໍາ ແລະ ພະລັງງານທັງຫມົດເພື່ອສົ່ງໃຫ້ຜູ້ບໍລິໂພກໄຟຟ້າໃນບ້ານເຮືອນແລະທຸລະກິດ. ພວກເຂົາໄດ້ໃຫ້ຫຼາກຫຼາຍຜົນປຕໍ່ການໃຊ້ປະໂຫຍດ ແລະ ຜູ້ບໍລິໂພກ, ສ່ວນຫຼາຍແມ່ນເຫັນໄດ້ໃນການປັບປຸງປະສິດທິພາບພະລັງງານໃນລະບົບໄຟຟ້າ ແລະ ໃນບ້ານເຮືອນ ແລະ ສໍານັກງານຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້ພະລັງງານ. <ref name="Smart grid" /> == ບົດຄວາມທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງ == ໃນບັນບົດຄວາມວິທະຍາສາດທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບການສຶກສາ ຂອງພະລັງງານທີ່ຍືນຍົງແມ່ນ: * ''ພະລັງງານແລະສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມວິທະຍາສາດ'' * ''ພະລັງງານສໍາລັບການພັດທະນາແບບຍືນຍົງ'' * ''ນະໂຍບາຍພະລັງງານ'' * ''Journal of Energy Renewable and Sustainable Energy'' * ''ການທົບທວນພະລັງງານທົດແທນແລະຍືນຍົງ'' == ເບິ່ງຕື່ມ == {{Portal|Renewable energy|Energy|Sustainable development|Ecology}}{{Div col|colwidth=25em}} * [[Ashden Award]]s for sustainable energy * [[Electric vehicle]] * [[Environmental impact of the energy industry]] * [[Energy Globe Award]] * [[Energy hierarchy]] * [[Energy park]] * [[Hydrogen economy]] * International Network for Sustainable Energy - INFORSE * [[International Renewable Energy Agency]] * [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design]] (LEED) * [[List of energy storage projects]] * [[Microgrid]] * [[Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership]] - REEEP * [[RESCO]] * U.S. Department of Energy [[Solar Decathlon]] * [[Sustainable Energy for All]] initiative * [[The Venus Project]] {{Div col end}} * GA Mansoori, N Enayati, LB Agyarko (2016), [http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9699 ພະລັງງານ: ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ, ການນໍາໃຊ້, ກົດຫມາຍ, ຄວາມຍືນຍົງ, Illinois ເປັນຕົວແບບລັດ], ໂລກ Sci. Pub Co, {{ISBN|978-981-4704-00-7}} == ບັນນານຸກົມ == * Edenhofer, Ottmar (2014). ການປ່ຽນແປງດິນຟ້າອາກາດ 2014: ການຫຼຸດຜ່ອນຄວາມປ່ຽນແປງດິນຟ້າອາກາດ   : ກຸ່ມທີ III ການປະກອບສ່ວນຂອງບົດລາຍງານການປະເມີນຜົນທີ 5 ຂອງຄະນະກໍາມະການສາກົນກ່ຽວກັບການປ່ຽນແປງດິນຟ້າອາກາດ . ນິວຢອກ, NY: Cambridge University Press. ISBN   <bdi> 978-1-107-05821-7 </bdi> ທີ່ຢູ່ OCLC   892580682 * Kutscher, CF Milford, JB Kreith, F (2018) ຫຼັກການຂອງລະບົບພະລັງງານແບບຍືນຍົງ, ສະບັບທີສາມ ທີ່ຢູ່ Mechanical Engineering ແລະ Aerospace Engineering Series. CRC Press ISBN   <bdi> 978-0-429-93916-7 </bdi> ທີ່ຢູ່ Retrieved 10 February 2019 * Smil, Vaclav (2017) ການຫັນປ່ຽນພະລັງງານ: ທັດສະນະທົ່ວໂລກແລະແຫ່ງຊາດ . Santa Barbara, California: Praeger, ເປັນຈຸດປະສົງຂອງ ABC-CLIO, LLC. ISBN   <bdi> 978-1-4408-5324-1 </bdi> ທີ່ຢູ່ OCLC   955778608 * Tester, Jefferson (2012). ພະລັງງານທີ່ຍືນຍົງ   : ເລືອກເອົາຕົວເລືອກຕ່າງໆ . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press ISBN   <bdi> 978-0-262-01747-3 </bdi> ທີ່ຢູ່ OCLC   892554374 == ອ້າງອິງ == {{Reflist|30em}} m0dxuzk8g9hyxuj13vhcyebtzkuoqtx ບິກິນີ 0 16018 133787 131209 2026-10-29T22:04:58Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 133787 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lovely model - Tricia from Singapore -Bikini.jpg|thumb|ບິກິນີ]] '''ບິກິນີ''' ແມ່ນ ຊຸດລອຍນ້ ຳ ສຳ ລັບຜູ້ຍິງປະ ກອບດ້ວຍຜ້າສອງສາມຫລ່ຽມຢູ່ເທິງ, ຄ້າຍກັບ ເສື້ອກັນ ໜາວ ແລະປົກຫຸ້ມ ເຕົ້ານົມ ຂອງຜູ້ຍິງ , ແລະຜ້າສອງສາມຫລ່ຽມຢູ່ດ້ານລຸ່ມ, ດ້ານ ໜ້າ ປົກຄຸມ ກະດານ ແຕ່ເປີດສາຍບື, ແລະດ້ານຫລັງ ປົກຄຸມ ກົ້ນ . [1] [2] ຂະ ໜາດ ຂອງດ້ານເທິງແລະດ້ານລຸ່ມສາມາດແຕກຕ່າງຈາກການປົກຄຸມຂອງເຕົ້ານົມ, ກະດູກແຂນແລະກົ້ນ, ຈົນເຖິງການອອກແບບທີ່ເປີດເຜີຍຫຼາຍຂື້ນເຊັ່ນ: ທອງ ຫຼື G-string ທີ່ປົກຄຸມພຽງແຕ່ areolae ແລະ mons pubis , ແຕ່ຈະເປີດເຜີຍ ກົ້ນ. ໃນເດືອນພຶດສະພາປີ 1946, ນັກອອກແບບແຟຊັ່ນ Parisian Jacques Heim ໄດ້ ອອກແບບຊຸດລອຍນໍ້າສອງສິ້ນທີ່ລາວໃສ່ຊື່ວ່າ Atome. [3] ຄ້າຍຄືຊຸດລອຍນ້ ຳ ຂອງຍຸກສະ ໄໝ, ມັນປົກຄຸມສາຍບືຂອງຜູ້ຄົນ, ແລະມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ດຶງດູດຄວາມສົນໃຈຫຼາຍ. ຜູ້ອອກແບບເສື້ອຜ້າ Louis Réardໄດ້ ແນະ ນຳ ການອອກແບບ ໃໝ່ ທີ່ນ້ອຍກວ່າຂອງລາວໃນເດືອນກໍລະກົດ. [4] ລາວຕັ້ງຊື່ຊຸດລອຍນໍ້າດັ່ງກ່າວພາຍຫຼັງ Bikini Atoll , ບ່ອນທີ່ການທົດລອງ ລະເບີດນິວເຄຼຍ ຄັ້ງ ທຳ ອິດ ເກີດຂື້ນພຽງແຕ່ 4 ມື້ກ່ອນ. ການອອກແບບ skimpy ຂອງລາວແມ່ນລຸກຂື້ນ, ເປີດເຜີຍສາຍບືຂອງຜູ້ຄົນແລະກົ້ນຂອງນາງຫຼາຍ. No ແບບ runway ຈະໃສ່ມັນ, ດັ່ງນັ້ນເຂົາຈ້າງເປັນ ນັກເຕັ້ນລໍາ nude , ລົງກອນ Bernardini , ຈາກ ຄາສິໂນ de Parisສ້າງແບບຈໍາລອງໃນການທົບທວນແຟຊັ່ນຊຸດລອຍນໍ້າ. [5] ຍ້ອນການອອກແບບທີ່ມີການຖົກຖຽງແລະເປີດເຜີຍ, ຊຸດແຕ່ງກາຍໄດ້ຖືກຍອມຮັບຢ່າງຊ້າໆຈາກປະຊາຊົນ. ຊຸດລອຍນ້ ຳ ໄດ້ຮັບການເປີດເຜີຍແລະຍອມຮັບເພີ່ມຂື້ນເປັນ ຮູບເງົາທີ່ ຄ້າຍຄືກັບ Brigitte Bardot , Raquel Welch , ແລະ Ursula Andress ໃສ່ພວກເຂົາແລະໄດ້ຖືກຖ່າຍຮູບຢູ່ຫາດຊາຍສາທາລະນະແລະເບິ່ງໃນຮູບເງົາ. ໃນຫລາຍປະເທດການອອກແບບດັ່ງກ່າວຖືກຫ້າມບໍ່ໃຫ້ອອກຈາກຫາດຊາຍແລະສະຖານທີ່ສາທາລະນະອື່ນໆ. [6] ການອອກແບບຊຸດກະໂປ່ງນ້ອຍໆໄດ້ກາຍເປັນເລື່ອງທົ່ວໄປໃນບັນດາປະເທດຕາເວັນຕົກສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ໃນກາງຊຸມປີ 1960 ຍ້ອນວ່າທັງ ຊຸດລອຍນ້ ຳ ແລະ ຊຸດຊັ້ນໃນ . ຮອດທ້າຍສະຕະວັດທີ 20 ມັນຖືກ ນຳ ໃຊ້ຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງເປັນ ຊຸດກິລາ ໃນ ບານສົ່ງຫາດຊາຍ ແລະການອອກ ກຳ ລັງກາຍ . ມີຈໍານວນຂອງທີ່ທັນສະໄຫມແມ່ນ ການປ່ຽນແປງ stylistic ຂອງການອອກແບບການນໍາໃຊ້ເພື່ອຈຸດປະສົງການຕະຫຼາດແລະເປັນການແບ່ງປະເພດອຸດສາຫະກໍາ, ລວມທັງ monokini , microkini , TANKINI- ເສື້ອຕົວຍາວ , trikini , pubikini ແລະ skirtini . ຊຸດລອຍນ້ ຳ ສັ້ນໆ ສຳ ລັບ ຜູ້ຊາຍ ອາດຈະຖືກເອີ້ນວ່າຊຸດລອຍນໍ້າ. [2] ຄ້າຍຄືກັນ, ຊຸດຊັ້ນໃນຂອງຜູ້ຊາຍແລະຜູ້ຍິງແມ່ນຖືກອະທິບາຍວ່າເປັນຊຸດຊັ້ນໃນຂອງຜູ້ຊາຍ. ຊຸດກະໂປ່ງໄດ້ຄ່ອຍໆໄດ້ຮັບຄວາມຍອມຮັບຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງຈາກ ສັງຄົມຕາເວັນຕົກ . ໃນຕົ້ນຊຸມປີ 2000, bikinis ໄດ້ກາຍເປັນທຸລະກິດ 811 ລ້ານໂດລາສະຫະລັດຕໍ່ປີ, ແລະໄດ້ເພີ່ມທະວີການບໍລິການແບບ ໝູນ ວຽນເຊັ່ນ: ການ ຖັກແສ່ວ ແລະການກັນ ແດດ . [7] == Etymology and terminology == While the two-piece swimsuit as a design existed in [[classical antiquity]],<ref name=Agrawala>{{cite book|last=Agrawala|first=P.K.|title=Goddesses in Ancient India|year=1983|publisher=Humanities Press|location=Atlantic Highlands, N.J.|isbn=978-0-391-02960-6|edition=first |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8BmDIbNuD0gC&pg=PA12}}</ref> the modern design first attracted public notice in Paris on July 5, 1946.<ref name=BBCW>Kathryn Westcott, "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/5130460.stm The Bikini: Not a brief affair]", BBC News, June 5, 2006</ref> French automotive engineer [[Louis Réard]] introduced a design he named the "bikini", adopting the name from the [[Bikini Atoll]] in the Pacific Ocean,<ref name="HistC">{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/bikini-introduced |title=Bikini Introduced |accessdate=September 17, 2008 |publisher=[[A&E Television Networks]]}}</ref><ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |first=Paula |last=Cocozza |title=A little piece of history |url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2006/jun/10/sttropez.filminspiredtravel.france.culturaltrips |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=June 10, 2006 |accessdate=September 17, 2008 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080927104351/http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2006/jun/10/sttropez.filminspiredtravel.france.culturaltrips?gusrc=rss&feed=travel| archivedate= September 27, 2008| url-status= live}}</ref> which was the colonial name the Germans gave to the atoll, transliterated from the [[Marshallese language|Marshallese]] name for the island, {{lang|mh|Pikinni}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.trussel2.com/MOD/LocP.htm#Pikinni|title=Marshallese-English Dictionary - Place Name Index|website=www.trussel2.com|access-date=July 23, 2016}}</ref> Four days earlier, the United States had initiated its first peacetime [[nuclear weapon design|nuclear weapons]] [[nuclear testing|test]] [[Nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll|at Bikini Atoll]] as part of [[Operation Crossroads]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Anatomy of an A-Bomb Test, 1946|url=http://life.time.com/history/able-and-baker-photos-from-atomic-bomb-tests-july-1946/|work=Life|accessdate=November 21, 2012|quote=In July 1946, the United States conducted two atomic tests at Bikini Atoll in the Pacific.|date=October 31, 2012|archive-date=ກໍລະກົດ 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729173856/http://life.time.com/history/able-and-baker-photos-from-atomic-bomb-tests-july-1946/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Réard hoped his swimsuit's revealing style would create an "explosive commercial and cultural reaction" similar to the explosion at Bikini Atoll.<ref>{{cite news|title=The History of the Bikini|url=http://content.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1908353_1905440,00.html|work=Time|accessdate=August 20, 2013|date=July 3, 2009|archive-date=ກັນຍາ 30, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930070902/http://content.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1908353_1905440,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.randomhistory.com/1-50/002bikini.html |title=Tiny Swimsuit That Rocked the World: A History of the Bikini |publisher=Randomhistory.com |date=May 1, 2007 |accessdate=December 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808002739/http://www.randomhistory.com/1-50/002bikini.html |archive-date=August 8, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Brij V. Lal|author2=Kate Fortune|title=The Pacific Islands: an Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T5pPpJl8E5wC&pg=PA259|accessdate=July 5, 2011|year=2000|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-2265-1|page=259}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Ruth Foster|title=Nonfiction Reading Comprehension: Social Studies, Grade 5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5bWfeLfg_FoC&pg=PA130|accessdate=July 5, 2011|date=June 2007|publisher=Teacher Created Resources|isbn=978-1-4206-8030-0|page=130}}</ref> By making an analogy with words like ''bilingual'' and ''bilateral'' containing the Latin prefix "[[bi-]]" (meaning "two" in Latin), the word ''bikini'' was first [[Back-derivation|back-derived]] as consisting of two parts, [''bi'' + ''kini''] by [[Rudi Gernreich]], who introduced the [[monokini]] in 1964.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gold|first=David L.|title=Studies in Etymology and Etiology|pages=100–101|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l015C5vm1XkC&pg=PA100|year=2009|publisher=Universidad de Alicante|isbn=978-84-7908-517-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Alac|first=Patrik|title=Bikini Story|year=2012|publisher=Parkstone International|isbn=978-1-78042-951-9|page=68|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SIj_GBl5sAoC&pg=PA68&q=Rudi%20Gernreich%201964%20monokini}}</ref> Later swimsuit designs like the [[tankini]] and [[trikini]] further cemented this derivation.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gurmit Singh|author2=Ishtla Singh|title=The History of English|pages=13–14|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=taEnAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA13&q=bikini%20latin%20prefix%20back%20formation|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-4441-1924-4}}</ref> Over time the "''–kini'' family" (as dubbed by author [[William Safire]]<ref>William Safire, ''No Uncertain Terms'', page 291, Simon & Schuster, 2003, {{ISBN|0-7432-4955-0}}</ref>), including the "''–ini'' sisters" (as dubbed by designer Anne Cole<ref>Trish Donnally, "[http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Inis-Are-In-Bikini-s-little-sisters-have-2930316.php "Inis" Are In]", ''San Francisco Chronicle'', May 18, 1999</ref>), expanded into a variety of swimwear including the monokini (also known as a numokini or unikini), seekini, [[tankini]], camikini, hikini (also hipkini), minikini, [[face-kini]], [[burkini]], and [[microkini]].<ref name=barryJ>{{cite book|first=Barry J. |last=Blake |title=Playing with Words: Humour in the English Language | page=59 |publisher= Equinox |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84553-330-4}}</ref> The ''[[Language Report]]'', compiled by lexicographer [[Susie Dent]] and published by the [[Oxford University Press]] (OUP) in 2003, considers lexicographic inventions like bandeaukini and camkini, two variants of the tankini, important to observe.<ref>"[http://www.articlearchives.com/humanities-social-science/language-languages/644034-1.html The Language Report: The ultimate record of what we're saying and how we're saying it] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005073022/http://www.articlearchives.com/humanities-social-science/language-languages/644034-1.html |date=October 5, 2015 }}", ''Science News'' (from ''Article Archive''), August 7, 2004</ref> Although "bikini" was originally a registered trademark of Réard, it has since become [[generic trademark|genericized]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/15-words-you-had-no-idea-used-to-be-brand-names-2010-9?IR=T#bikini-2 | title=15 Words You Had No Idea Used To Be Brand Names <nowiki>|</nowiki> Bikini | work=[[Business Insider]] | accessdate=May 8, 2016}}</ref> Variations of the term are used to describe [[Bikini variant|stylistic variations]] for promotional purposes and industry classifications, including monokini, [[microkini]], [[tankini]], [[trikini]], [[pubikini]], [[bandeaukini]] and [[skirtini]]. A man's [[Swim briefs|brief swimsuit]] may also be referred to as a bikini.<ref name="Bikini"/> Similarly, a variety of men's and women's underwear types are described as bikini underwear. ==ປະຫວັດການ== ===ໃນເກົ່າແກ່=== [[File:Mosaïque des bikinis, Piazza Armerina.jpg|thumb|The ancient Roman [[Villa Romana del Casale]] (286–305&nbsp;AD) in [[Sicily]] contains one of the earliest known illustrations of a bikini.]] Archaeologist [[James Mellaart]] described the earliest bikini-like costume in [[Çatalhöyük]], [[Anatolia]] in the [[Chalcolithic]] era (around 5600&nbsp;BC), where a mother goddess is depicted astride two leopards wearing a costume somewhat like a bikini.<ref name=Agrawala /><ref>Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, ''Ancient Goddesses: The Myths and the Evidence'', page 46, University of Wisconsin Press, 1998, {{ISBN|978-0-299-16320-4}}</ref> The two-piece swimsuit can be traced back to the [[Greco-Roman world]], where bikini-like garments worn by women athletes are depicted on [[urns]] and paintings dating back to 1400&nbsp;BC.<ref>{{cite book |first1=Peter J. |last1=James |first2=I. J. |last2=Thorpe |first3=Nick |last3=Thorpe |title=Ancient Inventions |page=[https://archive.org/details/ancientinvention00jame/page/279 279] |publisher=Ballantine Books |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-345-40102-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientinvention00jame/page/279 }}</ref> In ''Coronation of the Winner,'' a [[mosaic]] in the floor of a [[Roman villa]] in [[Sicily]] that dates from the [[Diocletianic Persecution|Diocletian period]] (286–305&nbsp;AD), young women participate in weightlifting, discus throwing, and running ball games dressed in bikini-like garments (technically bandeaukinis in modern lexicon).<ref name=BBCW /><ref name=VilCas>{{cite web |url=http://www.valdinoto.com/english/villa_romana_del_casale.htm |title=Villa Romana del Casale|publisher=Val di Noto|accessdate=August 29, 2013}}</ref> The mosaic, found in the [[Sicily|Sicilian]] [[Villa Romana del Casale]], features ten maidens who have been anachronistically dubbed the "[[Villa Romana del Casale#Bikini mosaic|Bikini Girls]]".<ref name="Guttmann 1991 38">{{cite book |first=Allen |last=Guttmann |title=Women's Sports: A History |url=https://archive.org/details/womenssports00alle |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/womenssports00alle/page/38 38] |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=1991 |isbn= 978-0-231-06957-1}}</ref><ref name="Villa Romana del Casale">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/villaromanadelcasale.html |title=Villa Romana del Casale |publisher=World Heritage Sites |accessdate=March 7, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223110444/http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/villaromanadelcasale.html |archivedate=December 23, 2008 |df=mdy }}</ref> Other [[Roman Empire|Roman]] archaeological finds depict the goddess [[Venus (mythology)|Venus]] in a similar garment. In [[Pompeii]], depictions of Venus wearing a bikini were discovered in the Casa della Venere,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stoa.org/gallery/allison|title=Pompeian Households: Image Gallery|publisher=The Stoa Consortium, Center for Hellenic Studies, Harvard University|accessdate=March 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205075357/http://www.stoa.org/gallery/allison|archive-date=February 5, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stoa.org/gallery/albums.php|title=Stoa Image Gallery|publisher=The Stoa Consortium, Center for Hellenic Studies, Harvard University|accessdate=March 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015205200/http://www.stoa.org/gallery/albums.php|archive-date=October 15, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Penelope M. Allison|url=http://www.stoa.org/projects/ph/rooms?houseid=13 |title=Pompeian Households: Information concerning the rooms in Casa della Venere in Bikini|accessdate=March 7, 2015}}</ref> in the ''[[tablinum]]'' of the [[House of Julia Felix]],<ref>{{cite book |first1= Mary |last1= Beard |first2= John |last2= Henderson |title= Classical Art |page= [https://archive.org/details/classicalartfrom00bear/page/116 116] |publisher= Oxford University Press |year= 2001 |isbn= 978-0-19-284237-4 |url= https://archive.org/details/classicalartfrom00bear/page/116 }}</ref> and in an [[Atrium (architecture)|atrium]] garden of [[House of Loreius Tiburtinus|Via Dell'Abbondanza]].<ref>{{cite book |first1= Elisabeth B. |last1= MacDougall |first2=Wilhelmina Mary |last2= Feemster |title= Ancient Roman Gardens |page=38 |publisher= Dumbarton Oaks |year= 1979 |isbn=978-0-88402-100-1}}</ref> ===ເຄື່ອງ ສຳ ອາງເບື້ອງຕົ້ນໃນພາກຕາເວັນຕົກ=== {{multiple image | align = left | direction = vertical | header = Evolution | image1 = Bathing Beauties (cropped).jpg | caption1 = Loose [[chemise]]s from the 1900s | width1 = 170 | image2 = AKellermanUnitard1909.JPG | width2 = 170 | caption2 = [[Annette Kellerman]] started the form-fitting swimwear trend, 1909 | image3 = Jane Wyman,1935 (cropped).jpg | width3 = 170 | caption3 = Actress [[Jane Wyman]] in beachwear that bares legs and midriff, 1935 }} Swimming or bathing outdoors was discouraged in the [[Christian West]], so there was little demand or need for swimming or bathing costumes until the 18th century. The bathing gown of the 18th century was a loose ankle-length full-sleeve [[chemise]]-type gown made of wool or flannel that retained coverage and modesty.<ref name=claud>Claudia B. Kidwell, ''[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/37586/37586-h/37586-h.htm Women's Bathing and Swimming Costume in the United States]'', Smithsonian Institution Press, City of Washington, 1968</ref> In 1907, Australian swimmer and performer [[Annette Kellerman]] was arrested on a [[Boston]] beach for wearing form-fitting sleeveless one-piece knitted swimming tights that covered her from neck to toe, a costume she adopted from England,<ref name=claud /> although it became accepted swimsuit attire for women in parts of Europe by 1910.<ref>Liz Conor, ''The spectacular modern woman: feminine visibility in the 1920s'', page 152, Indiana University Press, 2004, {{ISBN|0-253-34391-7}}</ref> In 1913, designer [[Carl Jantzen]] made the first functional two-piece swimwear. Inspired by the introduction of females into Olympic swimming he designed a close-fitting costume with shorts for the bottom and short sleeves for the top.<ref name=heritage>{{cite web|url=http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/web/20060705-bikini-swimming-suit-louis-reard-micheline-bernardini-paris-brigitte-bardot.shtml|accessdate=November 13, 2007|publisher=American Heritage Inc.|title=60 Years of Bikinis|author=Hoover, Elizabeth D.|date=July 5, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070909195749/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/web/20060705-bikini-swimming-suit-louis-reard-micheline-bernardini-paris-brigitte-bardot.shtml |archivedate=September 9, 2007}}</ref> During the 1920s and 1930s, people began to shift from "taking in the water" to "taking in the sun", at bathhouses and spas, and swimsuit designs shifted from functional considerations to incorporate more decorative features. [[Rayon]] was used in the 1920s in the manufacture of tight-fitting swimsuits,<ref name=sydelle>{{cite web|last=Sydelle|first=John|title=The Swimsuit Industry|url=http://smallbusiness.chron.com/swimsuit-industry-18779.html |work=The Houston Chronicle |accessdate=August 29, 2013}}</ref> but its durability, especially when wet, proved problematic.<ref name="Kadolph">{{cite book|title=Textiles|url=https://archive.org/details/textiles0000kado_y2s1|edition=9|author1=Kadolph, Sara J. |author2=Langford, Anna L. |lastauthoramp=yes |publisher=Prentice Hall|isbn=978-0-13-025443-6|year=2001}}</ref> [[Jersey (fabric)|Jersey]] and [[silk]] were also sometimes used.<ref>R. Turner Wilcox, ''The Mode in Costume'', page 424, Courier Corporation, 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-486-46820-4}}</ref> By the 1930s, manufacturers had lowered necklines in the back, removed sleeves, and tightened the sides. With the development of new clothing materials, particularly [[latex]] and [[nylon]], swimsuits gradually began hugging the body through the 1930s, with shoulder straps that could be lowered for tanning.<ref>[[Bronwyn Labrum]], Fiona McKergow and Stephanie Gibson, ''Looking Flash'', page 166, Auckland University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|978-1-86940-397-3}}</ref> Women's swimwear of the 1930s and 1940s incorporated increasing degrees of [[midriff exposure]]. The 1932 Hollywood film ''Three on a Match'' featured a midriff baring two piece bathing suit. Actress [[Dolores Del Rio]] was the first major star to wear a two-piece women's bathing suit onscreen in ''[[Flying Down to Rio]]'' (1933).<ref>[https://www.filmsite.org/sexinfilms6.html History of Sex in Cinema: The Greatest and Most Influential Sexual Films and Scenes]</ref> Teen magazines of late 1940s and 1950s featured similar designs of midriff-baring suits and tops. However, midriff fashion was stated as only for beaches and informal events and considered indecent to be worn in public.<ref name="girl">{{cite book|author1=Claudia Mitchell |author2=Jacqueline Reid-Walsh |title=Girl Culture: Studying girl culture : a readers' guide Volume 1 of Girl Culture: An Encyclopedia|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-33909-7|pages=434–435|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=arQy0v_PBx4C&pg=PA225}}</ref> Hollywood endorsed the new glamor in films like 1949's ''[[Neptune's Daughter (1949 film)|Neptune's Daughter]]'' in which [[Esther Williams]] wore provocatively named costumes such as "Double Entendre" and "Honey Child".<ref name=notting>{{cite news |first=David |last=Sandhu |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/sunandsea/728059/Nottingham-Bathed-in-nostalgia.html |title=Nottingham: Bathed in nostalgia |work=The Telegraph |date=August 4, 2003 |location=London}}</ref> Wartime production during World War II required vast amounts of cotton, silk, nylon, wool, leather, and rubber. In 1942, the United States [[War Production Board]] issued Regulation L-85, cutting the use of natural fibers in clothing<ref>{{cite web|title=World War II|url=http://amhistory.si.edu/militaryhistory/printable/section.asp?id=9&sub=3|work=The Price of Freedom: Americans at War|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=August 30, 2013}}</ref> and mandating a 10% reduction in the amount of fabric in women's beachwear.<ref name="history"/> To comply with the regulations, swimsuit manufacturers removed skirt panels and other attachments,<ref name=HistC /> while increasing production of the two-piece swimsuit with bare midriffs.<ref name=fashionencyc>{{cite web|title=Bikini|url=http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Modern-World-1946-1960/Bikini.html|publisher=Fashion Encyclopedia|accessdate=August 30, 2013}}</ref> At the same time, demand for all swimwear declined as there was not much interest in going to the beach, especially in Europe.<ref name=HistC /> ===ຊຸດກະໂປ່ງທັນສະ ໄໝ=== [[File:MichelineBernardini.jpg|thumb|[[Micheline Bernardini]] modeling Réard's bikini at the [[Piscine Molitor]] on 5 July 1946. Reard's design was small enough to fit into a {{convert|5|by|5|by|5|cm}} box like the one she is holding.]] In the summer of 1946, Western Europeans enjoyed their first war-free summer in many years. French designers sought to deliver fashions that matched the liberated mood of the people.<ref name=history/> Fabric was still in short supply,<ref name=Gunn>Tim Gunn, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=pWG9AAAAQBAJ Tim Gunn's Fashion Bible: The Fascinating History of Everything in Your Closet]'', page 25, Simon and Schuster, 2013, {{ISBN|978-1-4516-4386-2}}</ref> and in an endeavor to resurrect swimwear sales, two French designers&nbsp;– [[Jacques Heim]] and [[Louis Réard]] &nbsp;– almost simultaneously launched new two-piece swimsuit designs in 1946.<ref>Patrik Alac, ''Bikini Story'', page 31, Parkstone International, 2012, {{ISBN|978-1-78042-951-9}}</ref><ref>Claudia Mitchell and Jacqueline Reid-Walsh, ''Girl Culture: An Encyclopedia'' (vol. 1), page 182, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-313-08444-7}}</ref> Heim launched a two-piece swimsuit design in Paris that he called the ''atome'', after the smallest known particle of matter. He announced that it was the "world's smallest bathing suit."<ref name=history>{{cite web|title=Bikini introduced - Jul 05, 1946 - HISTORY.com|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/bikini-introduced|website=HISTORY.com|accessdate=16 May 2018}}</ref><ref>Rod E. Keays, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=NLszBcSEdLYC&pg=PA109 The Naturally Good Man]'', page 109, Trafford Publishing, 2012, {{ISBN|978-1-4669-1924-2}}</ref> Although briefer than the two-piece swimsuits of the 1930s, the bottom of Heim's new two-piece beach costume still covered the wearer's navel.<ref name=Gunn /><ref>James Gilbert Ryan and Leonard C. Schlup, ''Historical Dictionary of the 1940s'', page 50, M.E. Sharpe, 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-7656-2107-8}}</ref><ref>Bobby Mercer, ''ManVentions'', page 194, Adams Media, 2011, {{ISBN|978-1-4405-1074-8}}</ref><ref>Kelly Killoren Bensimon, ''The Bikini Book'', page 18, Thames & Hudson, 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-500-51316-3}}</ref> Soon after, Louis Réard created a competing two-piece swimsuit design, which he called the ''bikini''.<ref name=TimA>Adam Sage, "[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article705414.ece Happy birthday: the 'shocking and immoral' bikini hits 60]{{Dead link|date=ຕຸລາ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''[[The Times]]'', April 16, 2006</ref> He noticed that women at the beach rolled up the edges of their swimsuit bottoms and tops to improve their tan.<ref name=femmes/> On 5 July, Réard introduced his design at a swimsuit review held at a popular Paris public pool, [[Piscine Molitor]], four days after the first test of an American nuclear weapon at the [[Bikini Atoll]]. The newspapers were full of news about it and Reard hoped for the same with his design.<ref name=navy/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Wiesner|first1=Maria|title=70 Jahre Bikini: Vier Dreiecke und etwas Schnur|url=http://www.faz.net/aktuell/stil/mode-design/der-bikini-feiert-70-jubilaeum-nach-erfindung-in-st-tropez-14323637.html|newspaper=FAZ.NET|accessdate=17 May 2018|language=de|date=5 July 2016}}</ref> Réard's ''bikini'' undercut Heim's ''atome'' in its brevity. His design consisted of a two triangles of fabric forming a bra, and two triangular pieces of fabric covering the [[mons pubis]] and the [[buttocks]] connected by string. When he was unable to find a fashion model willing to showcase his revealing design,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Alac|first1=Patrik|title=Bikini Story|date=2012|publisher=Parkstone International|location=New York|isbn=978-1-78042-951-9|page=72}}</ref> Réard hired [[Micheline Bernardini]], a 19-year old [[Striptease|nude dancer]] from the [[Casino de Paris]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.bikiniscience.com/chronology/1945-1950_SS/LR4601_S/LR4601.html |title = Michele Bernadini: The First Bikini | first = Judson | last = Rosebush | work = Bikini Science | accessdate = September 19, 2007 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927084552/http://www.bikiniscience.com/chronology/1945-1950_SS/LR4601_S/LR4601.html | archivedate = September 27, 2007 | df = mdy-all }}</ref> He announced that his swimsuit, with a total area of {{convert|30|sqin|cm2|-2}} of cloth, was "smaller than the world's smallest bathing suit".<ref name=Guard>Paula Cocozza, "[https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2006/jun/10/sttropez.filminspiredtravel.france.culturaltrips A little piece of history]", ''[[The Guardian]]'', June 10, 2006</ref><ref name=Lil>[http://www.lilith-ezine.com/articles/2006/The-Bikini.html The Bikini Turns 60] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909175233/http://www.lilith-ezine.com/articles/2006/The-Bikini.html |date=September 9, 2016 }}, 1946 to 2006: 60 Years of Bikini Bathing Beauties, ''Lilith E-Zine''</ref> Réard said that "like the [atom] bomb, the bikini is small and devastating".<ref name="The Very First Bikini">Judson Rosebush, {{cite web|url = http://www.bikiniscience.com//chronology/1945-1950_SS/1945-1950.html|title = 1945–1950: The Very First Bikini|work = Bikini Science|accessdate = November 25, 2012|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120627214541/http://bikiniscience.com/chronology/1945-1950_SS/1945-1950.html|archivedate = June 27, 2012|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Fashion writer [[Diana Vreeland]] described the bikini as the "atom bomb of fashion".<ref name="The Very First Bikini" /> Bernardini received 50,000 fan letters, many of them from men.<ref name=HistC /><ref name=heritage /> Photographs of Bernardini and articles about the event were widely carried by the press. The ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'' alone ran nine stories on the event.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Claudia A.|last2=Reid-Walsh|first2=Jacqueline|title=Girl Culture an Encyclopedia|date=2008|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Connecticut|isbn=978-0-313-08444-7|page=82}}</ref> French newspaper ''[[Le Figaro]]'' wrote, "People were craving the simple pleasures of the sea and the sun. For women, wearing a bikini signaled a kind of second liberation. There was really nothing sexual about this. It was instead a celebration of freedom and a return to the joys in life."<ref name=heritage /> Heim's ''atome'' was more in keeping with the sense of propriety of the 1940s, but Réard's design won the public's attention.<ref name=Gunn /> Although Heim's design was the first worn on the beach and initially sold more swimsuits, it was Réard's description of the two-piece swimsuit as a ''bikini'' that stuck.<ref name=BBCW /><ref>Weisgall, Jonathan (1994), ''Operation Crossroads: The Atomic Tests at Bikini Atoll'', pages 264–265, Naval Institute Press, {{ISBN|978-1-55750-919-2}}</ref> As competing designs emerged, he declared in advertisements that a swimsuit could not be a genuine bikini "unless it could be pulled through a wedding ring."<ref name=HistC /> Modern bikinis were first made of [[cotton]] and [[Jersey (fabric)|jersey]].<ref>Valerie Steele, ''Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion'', page 253, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2005, {{ISBN|0-684-31397-9}}</ref> ===ສັງຄົມ=== {{Quote box |quote = As subsequent history would show, the bikini was more than a skimpy garment. It was a state of mind. |source = Lena Lenček, ''The Beach: The History of Paradise on Earth'', 1998<ref name="Lena Lenček page 100">Lena Lenček, ''The Beach: The History of Paradise on Earth'', page 100, Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated, 1999, {{ISBN|978-0-14-027802-6}}</ref> |quoted = 1 |align = left |width = 220px }} Despite the garment's initial success in France, women worldwide continued to wear traditional one-piece swimsuits. When his sales stalled, Réard went back to designing and selling orthodox knickers.<ref name="timesonline">{{cite news|first=Adam|last=Sage|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article705414.ece|title=Happy birthday: the 'shocking and immoral' bikini hits 60|work=The Times|date=April 16, 2006|accessdate=August 18, 2013|location=London}}{{Dead link|date=ຕຸລາ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In 1950, American swimsuit mogul Fred Cole,<ref name=heritage /> owner of mass market swimwear firm Cole of California, told ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' that he had "little but scorn for France's famed Bikinis."<ref>Christine Schmidt, ''The Swimsuit: Fashion from Poolside to Catwalk'', page 2, Bloomsbury Academic, 2012, {{ISBN|0-85785-123-3}}</ref> Réard himself would later describe it as a "two-piece bathing suit which reveals everything about a girl except for her mother's maiden name."<ref>Louise Southerden, ''Surf's Up: The Girl's Guide to Surfing'', page 14, Allen & Unwin, 2008, {{ISBN|978-1-74176-831-2}}</ref> Fashion magazine ''Modern Girl Magazine'' in 1957 stated that "it is hardly necessary to waste words over the so-called bikini since it is inconceivable that any girl with tact and decency would ever wear such a thing".<ref name=BBCW /><ref name=heritage /> In 1951, [[Eric Morley]] organized the ''Festival Bikini Contest'', a beauty contest and swimwear advertising opportunity at that year's [[Festival of Britain]]. The press, welcoming the spectacle, referred to it as ''Miss World'',<ref>{{cite book |first1=Elissa |last1=Stein |first2=Lee |last2=Meriwether |title=Beauty Queen |page=[https://archive.org/details/beautyqueenheres0000stei/page/45 45] |publisher=Chronicle Books |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-8118-4864-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/beautyqueenheres0000stei/page/45 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Susan|last=Dewey|title=Making Miss India Miss World|page=[https://archive.org/details/makingmissindiam0000dewe/page/46 46]|publisher=Syracuse University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-8156-3176-7|url=https://archive.org/details/makingmissindiam0000dewe/page/46}}</ref> a name Morley registered as a trademark.<ref name="Keith Lovegrove 1967">{{cite book|first=Keith|last=Lovegrove|title=Pageant: The Beauty Contest|page=[https://archive.org/details/pageantbeautycon0000love/page/1967 1967]|publisher=teNeues|year=2002|isbn=978-3-8238-5569-9|url=https://archive.org/details/pageantbeautycon0000love/page/1967}}</ref> The winner was [[Kiki Håkansson]] of Sweden, who was crowned in a bikini. After the crowning, Håkansson was condemned by [[Pope Pius XII]],<ref name=Alac /><ref name=magnanti>{{cite news|last=Magnanti|first=Brooke|title=Miss World bikini ban: why it's no victory for feminists|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/sex/10105935/Miss-World-2013-bikini-ban-why-its-no-victory-for-feminists.html|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=December 13, 2013 |date=June 7, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Selvedge: The Fabric of Your Life|page=39|publisher= Selvedge Ltd. |year=2005}}</ref> while Spain and Ireland threatened to withdraw from the pageant.<ref>Kevin Rawlinson, "[https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/three-miss-worlds-and-one-rugby-world-cup-2010996.html Three Miss Worlds and one (rugby) World Cup]", ''The Daily Telegraph'', June 26, 2010</ref> In 1952, bikinis were banned from the pageant and replaced by [[evening gown]]s.<ref>{{cite book|first=Han |last=Shin |title=Beauty with a Purpose|page= 193 |publisher=iUniverse|year=2004|isbn= 978-0-595-30926-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=1950-1955: Navel Maneuvers – The Bikini Breakout|url=http://www.bikiniscience.com/chronology/1950-1955_SS/1950-1955.html|publisher=Bikini Science|accessdate=December 13, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013211809/http://www.bikiniscience.com//chronology/1950-1955_SS/1950-1955.html|archivedate=October 13, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref> As a result of the controversy, the bikini was explicitly banned from many other [[beauty pageant]]s worldwide.<ref name="telegraph">{{cite news|last=Magnanti|first=Brooke|title=Miss World bikini ban: why it's no victory for feminists|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/sex/10105935/Miss-World-2013-bikini-ban-why-its-no-victory-for-feminists.html |work=The Telegraph|accessdate=August 22, 2013|date=June 7, 2013|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first1=Ben|last1=Marcus|first2=Jeff|last2=Divine|title=Surfing USA!: An Illustrated History of the Coolest Sport of All Time|url=https://archive.org/details/surfingusaillust0000marc|page=[https://archive.org/details/surfingusaillust0000marc/page/60 60]|publisher=MVP Books|year=2005|isbn= 978-0-89658-690-1}}</ref> Although some regarded the bikini and beauty contests as bringing freedom to women, they were opposed by some [[feminist]]s<ref name=Alac /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.object.org.uk/campaigns/beauty-pageants |title=Why OBJECT to Beauty Pageants? |publisher=object.org.uk |accessdate=May 1, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522065802/http://www.object.org.uk/campaigns/beauty-pageants |archivedate=May 22, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> as well as religious and cultural groups who objected to the degree of exposure of the female body. The bikini was banned on the French Atlantic coastline, Spain, Italy,<ref name=Alac /> Portugal and Australia, and was prohibited or discouraged in a number of US states.<ref name=timehistory>{{cite news|title=The History of the Bikini|url=http://content.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1908353,00.html|work=Time|accessdate=August 17, 2013|date=July 3, 2009|archive-date=ກັນຍາ 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902022839/http://content.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1908353,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Lena Lanček and Gideon Bosker, ''Making Waves: Swimsuits and the Undressing of America'', page 90, Cronicle Books, 1989, {{ISBN|978-0-87701-398-3}}</ref> The [[United States Motion Picture Production Code of 1930|United States Motion Picture Production Code]], also known as the Hays Code, enforced from 1934, allowed two-piece gowns but prohibited the display of navels in Hollywood films.<ref>{{cite book|first=Rachel|last=Moseley|title=Fashioning Film Stars: Dress, Culture, Identity|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781844570683/page/136 136]|publisher=BFI|year=2005|isbn=978-1-84457-067-6|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781844570683/page/136}}</ref> The [[National Legion of Decency]], a Roman Catholic body guarding over American media content, also pressured Hollywood and foreign film producers to keep bikinis from being featured in Hollywood movies.<ref>{{cite book|first=Frank A. |last=Salamone|title=Popular Culture in the Fifties|url=https://archive.org/details/popularculturein0000sala |page=[https://archive.org/details/popularculturein0000sala/page/76 76]|publisher=University Press of America|year= 2001 |isbn=978-0-7618-2103-8}}</ref> As late as 1959, Anne Cole, one of the United States' largest swimsuit designers, said, "It's nothing more than a G-string. It's at the razor's edge of decency."<ref name=WOJSI /> The Hays Code was abandoned by the mid-1960s, and with it the prohibition of female navel exposure, as well as other restrictions.<ref>Jeanne Nagle, ''Violence in Movies, Music, and the Media'', page 23, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2008, {{ISBN|978-1-4042-1795-9}}</ref> The influence of the National Legion of Decency also waned by the 1960s.<ref>Keith M. Booker, ''Historical Dictionary of American Cinema'', page 65, Scarecrow Press, 2011, {{ISBN|978-0-8108-7459-6}}</ref> ===ເພີ່ມຂື້ນເພື່ອຄວາມນິຍົມ=== [[File:Salgueiro-29.JPG (3028018098).jpg|thumb|upright|The bikini tradition of [[Rio Carnival]] started in 1950. This photo of 2009 shows a [[Samba (Brazilian dance)|Samba dancer]] in bikini at the Rio Carnival.<ref name="rio"/>]] Increasingly common [[glamour photography|glamour shots]] of popular actresses and models on either side of the Atlantic played a large part in bringing the bikini into the mainstream.<ref name=MMOA>{{cite web|last=Charleston|first=Beth Duncuff|title=The Bikini|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/biki/hd_biki.htm|work=Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|accessdate=August 15, 2013|location=New York|date=October 2004}}</ref> During the 1950s, Hollywood stars such as [[Ava Gardner]], [[Rita Hayworth]], [[Lana Turner]],<ref name=turner /><ref name=firstB>{{cite news|title=Photos: On this day–July 5, 1946–the first bikini goes on sale|url=http://photos.newhavenregister.com/2013/07/05/photos-on-this-day-july-5-1946-the-first-bikini-goes-on-sale/#4|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130823002850/http://photos.newhavenregister.com/2013/07/05/photos-on-this-day-july-5-1946-the-first-bikini-goes-on-sale/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 23, 2013|accessdate=August 23, 2013|newspaper=New Haven Register|date=July 5, 2013}}</ref> [[Elizabeth Taylor]],<ref name=firstB /> [[Tina Louise]],<ref name=firstB /> [[Marilyn Monroe]],<ref name=firstB /> [[Esther Williams]], and [[Betty Grable]]<ref name=menkes>Suzy Menkes, "[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE7D81430F93BA25754C0A965958260 Runways: Remembrance of Thongs Past]", ''The New York Times'', July 18, 1993</ref> took advantage of the risqué publicity associated with the bikini by posing for photographs wearing them—[[Pin-up girl|pin-ups]] of Hayworth and Williams in costume were especially widely distributed in the United States.<ref name=heritage /> In 1950, [[Elvira Pagã]] walked at the [[Rio Carnival]], Brazil in a golden bikini, starting the bikini tradition of the carnival.<ref name="rio">Colin M. MacLachlan, ''A History of Modern Brazil: The Past Against the Future'', page 184, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1993, {{ISBN|978-1-4616-6547-2}}</ref> In Europe, 17-year-old [[Brigitte Bardot]] wore scanty bikinis (by contemporary standards) in the French film ''Manina, la fille sans voiles'' ("Manina, the girl unveiled"). The promotion for the film, released in France in March 1953, drew more attention to Bardot's bikinis than to the film itself. By the time the film was released in the United States in 1958 it was re-titled ''[[Manina, the Girl in the Bikini]]''. Bardot was also photographed wearing a bikini on the beach during the 1957 [[Cannes Film Festival]]. Working with her husband and agent [[Roger Vadim]] she garnered significant attention with photographs of her wearing a bikini on every beach in the south of France.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of the Bikini|url=http://www.elle.com/fashion/g2906/the-history-of-the-bikini-654900/#slide-6|publisher=ELLE|date=April 23, 2012 | accessdate=August 21, 2013}}</ref> Similar photographs were taken of [[Anita Ekberg]] and [[Sophia Loren]], among others. According to ''The Guardian'', Bardot's photographs in particular turned [[Saint-Tropez]] into the beachwear capital of the world,<ref name=Guard /> with Bardot identified as the original Cannes bathing beauty.<ref>Cari Beauchamp & [[Henri Béhar]], '' Hollywood on the Riviera: The Inside Story of the Cannes Film Festival'', page 165, W. Morrow and Co., 1992, {{ISBN|0-688-11007-X}}</ref> Bardot's photography helped to enhance the public profile of the festival, and Cannes in turn played a crucial role in her career.<ref name="a">Vanessa R. Schwartz, '' It's So French!: Hollywood, Paris, and the Making of Cosmopolitan Film Culture'', page 79, University of Chicago Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-226-74243-1}}</ref> [[Brian Hyland]]'s novelty-song hit "[[Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini]]" became a ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' No. 1 hit during the summer of 1960: the song tells a story about a young girl who is too shy to wear her new bikini on the beach, thinking it too risqué.<ref>{{cite news|last=Suddath|first=Claire|title=Itsy Bitsy Teeny Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini |url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2081310_2080985_2080983,00.html|work=Time|accessdate=August 15, 2013|date=July 5, 2011}}</ref> ''[[Playboy]]'' first featured a bikini on its cover in 1962; the ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue]]'' debut two years later featured [[Babette March]] in a white bikini on the cover.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gibson |first1=Megan |title=Top 10 Bikinis in Pop Culture |url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2081310_2080985_2081023,00.html |journal=Time |accessdate=17 June 2018 |date=5 July 2011}}</ref> [[File:Beach Party Annette Funicello Frankie Avalon Mid-1960s.jpg|thumb|160px|left|Publicity photo of [[Frankie Avalon]] and [[Annette Funicello]] for [[Beach party film|Beach Party]] films (c. 1960s). Funicello was not permitted to expose her navel.]] [[Ursula Andress]], appearing as [[Honey Rider]] in the 1962 British [[James Bond]] film, ''[[Dr. No (film)|Dr. No]]'', wore a [[White bikini of Ursula Andress|white bikini]], which became known as the "[[White bikini of Ursula Andress|Dr. No bikini]]". It became one of the most famous bikinis of all time and an iconic moment in cinematic and fashion history.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1314376/Former-Bond-girl-to-sell-Dr-No-bikini.html|title=Former Bond girl to sell Dr No bikini|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=January 13, 2011|accessdate=May 16, 2011|location=London|first=Will|last=Bennett}}</ref><ref name="Bensimon2006">{{cite book|last=Bensimon|first=Kelly Killoren|title=The Bikini Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=__DqAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=May 16, 2011|date=June 5, 2006|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-51316-3}}</ref><ref name="Lindner2009">{{cite book|last=Lindner|first=Christoph|title=The James Bond Phenomenon: A Critical Reader|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vbIrAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=May 16, 2011|date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-8095-1}}</ref> Andress said that she owed her career to that white bikini, remarking, "This bikini made me into a success. As a result of starring in ''Dr. No'' as the first [[Bond girl]], I was given the freedom to take my pick of future roles and to become financially independent."<ref name="Telegraph" /><ref name="Weekes2007">{{cite book|last=Weekes|first=Karen|title=Women know everything!: 3,241 quips, quotes, & brilliant remarks|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nTKgWEBhBeoC&pg=PA419|accessdate=May 16, 2011|date=April 5, 2007|publisher=Quirk Books|isbn=978-1-59474-169-2|page=419}}</ref> The bikini finally caught on, and by 1963, the movie ''[[Beach Party]]'', starring [[Annette Funicello]] and [[Frankie Avalon]], led a wave of films that made the bikini a pop-culture symbol, though Funicello was barred from wearing Réard's bikini unlike the other young females in the films. In 1965, a woman told ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' that it was "almost square" not to wear a bikini; the magazine wrote two years later that "65% of the young set had already gone over".<ref name=turner>{{cite web|first=Julia |last=Turner |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/life/fashion/2013/07/history_of_the_bikini_how_it_came_to_america.html |title=A Brief History of the Bikini |work=Slate |date=July 29, 2013|accessdate= August 27, 2013}}</ref> [[Raquel Welch]]'s [[Fur bikini of Raquel Welch|fur bikini]] in ''[[One Million Years B.C.]]'' (1966) gave the world the most iconic bikini shot of all time and the poster image became an iconic moment in cinema history.<ref>Cambridge Film Trust. (2016). [http://www.cambridgefilmfestival.org.uk/film/one-million-years-bc/ One Million Years B.C.] Cambridge Film Festival. Retrieved December 5, 2016.</ref> Her deer skin bikini in ''[[One Million Years B.C.]]'', advertised as "mankind's first bikini",<ref name="Filmfacts">{{cite book |title=Filmfacts 1967 Vol. 10 No. 4 |date=June 15, 1967 |publisher=University of Southern California Division of Cinema, American Film Institute |page=42 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zbkvAQAAIAAJ |accessdate=November 25, 2011}}</ref> (1966) was later described as a "definitive look of the 1960s".<ref name="Mansour2005">{{cite book|last=Mansour|first=David|title=From Abba to Zoom: a pop culture encyclopedia of the late 20th century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hK0rPUF85loC&pg=PA345|year=2005|publisher=[[Andrews McMeel Publishing]]|isbn=978-0-7407-5118-9|page=345|accessdate=August 28, 2012 }}</ref> Her role wearing the leather bikini raised Welch to a fashion icon<ref name="BBCW" /> and the photo of her in the bikini became a best-selling pinup poster.<ref name="Mansour2005"/> Stretch [[nylon]] bikini briefs and bras complemented the adolescent boutique fashions of the 1960s, allowing those to be minimal.<ref>Amy De La Haye, ''The Cutting Edge: 50 Years of British Fashion, 1947–1997'', page 183, Overlook Press, 1997, {{ISBN|0-87951-763-8}}</ref> [[DuPont]] introduced [[lycra]] (DuPont's name for [[spandex]]) in the same decade.<ref name=sydelle/> Spandex expanded the range of novelty fabrics available to designers which meant suits could be made to fit like a second skin without heavy linings.<ref>Valerie Steele, ''Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion'', page 255, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2005, {{ISBN|0-684-31397-9}}</ref> "The advent of Lycra allowed more women to wear a bikini," wrote [[Kelly Killoren Bensimon]], a former model and author of ''The Bikini Book'', "It didn't sag, it didn't bag, and it concealed and revealed. It wasn't so much like lingerie anymore."<ref name=sfgate>{{cite web|last=Rubin|first=Sylvia|title=Fashion shocker of '46: the naked belly button / But the bikini wasn't a hit until Sixties|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Fashion-shocker-of-46-the-naked-belly-button-2493673.php|work=San Francisco Chronicle|accessdate=August 19, 2013 |date=July 2, 2006}}</ref> Increased reliance on stretch fabric led to simplified construction.<ref name=MMOA /> This fabric allowed designers to create the [[string bikini]], and allowed Rudi Gernreich to create the topless monokini.<ref name=SFC>{{cite news |first=Sylvia |last=Rubin |url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Fashion-shocker-of-46-the-naked-belly-button-2493673.php | title=Fashion shocker of '46: the naked belly button |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=July 2, 2006|accessdate=August 28, 2013}}</ref> Alternative swimwear fabrics such as [[velvet]], [[leather]], and [[crochet]]ed squares surfaced in the early '70s.<ref name=MMOA /> ===ການຍອມຮັບຂອງມະຫາຊົນ=== Réard's company folded in 1988,<ref name=SFGate>{{cite news |first=Sylvia |last=Rubin |url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Fashion-shocker-of-46-the-naked-belly-button-2493673.php | title=Fashion shocker of '46: the naked belly button |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=July 2, 2006|accessdate=August 28, 2013}}</ref> four years after his death.<ref name="independent">{{cite news |first=Rupert |last=Cornwell |author2=John Lichfield |title= Boom and Bust: The nuclear age and the bikini age |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/boom-and-bust-the-nuclear-age-and-the-bikini-age-404390.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502130024/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/boom-and-bust-the-nuclear-age-and-the-bikini-age-404390.html |archivedate=May 2, 2008 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=June 17, 2006 |accessdate=September 30, 2008 |location=London}}</ref> By the end of the century, the bikini had become the most popular beachwear around the globe. According to French fashion historian Olivier Saillard, this was due to "the power of women, and not the power of fashion". As he explains, "The emancipation of swimwear has always been linked to the emancipation of women",<ref name="BBCW" /> though one survey indicates 85% of all bikinis never touch the water.<ref name=YorkS>Jayne Dawson, "[http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest-news/top-stories/sexy-at-60-1-2054675 Sexy at 60] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319050234/http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest-news/top-stories/sexy-at-60-1-2054675 |date=March 19, 2015 }}", ''Yorkshire Evening Post'', July 25, 2006</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=July 2017}} By 1988 the bikini made up nearly 20% of swimsuit sales, more than any other model in the US,<ref name=WOJSI>{{cite news |first=William Oscar |last=Johnson |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1068171/3/index.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020050948/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1068171/3/index.htm |archivedate=October 20, 2013 |title=In The Swim |work=Sports Illustrated |date=February 7, 1989 |accessdate=August 18, 2013 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020050948/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1068171/3/index.htm |date=ຕຸລາ 20, 2013 }}</ref> though one-piece suits made a comeback during the 1980s and early 1990s.<ref name="independent"/> In 1997, Miss Maryland Jamie Fox became the first contestant in 50 years to compete in a two-piece swimsuit at the [[Miss America Pageant]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://photos.newhavenregister.com/2013/07/05/photos-on-this-day-july-5-1946-the-first-bikini-goes-on-sale/#62|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130823002850/http://photos.newhavenregister.com/2013/07/05/photos-on-this-day-july-5-1946-the-first-bikini-goes-on-sale/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 23, 2013|title=Photos: On this day – July 5, 1946 – the first bikini goes on sale|newspaper=New Haven Register|accessdate=August 22, 2013}}</ref> Actresses in [[action film]]s like ''[[Blue Crush]]'' (2002) and ''[[Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle]]'' (2003) made the two-piece "the millennial equivalent of the power suit", according to Gina Bellafonte of ''[[The New York Times]]'',<ref name="heritage"/> According to Beth Dincuff Charleston, research associate at the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, "The bikini represents a social leap involving body consciousness, moral concerns, and sexual attitudes."<ref name=heritage/> By the early 2000s, bikinis had become a $811&nbsp;million business annually, according to the [[NPD Group]], a consumer and retail information company,<ref name=SFC/> and had boosted spin-off services like [[bikini wax]]ing and the sun tanning industries.<ref name=AgeL/> Although child-sized bikinis appeared in the 1950s, in many European countries, swimsuits below size 11 are commonly not sold with a separate top, but in the United States, Britain, and Canada, it has often been considered unacceptable for girls in late childhood (ages 7–11) to go topless.{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} Several incidents of families being evicted from public pools due to their child being topless have been reported.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesocial.ca/news/headlines/topless-8-year-old-girl-told-to-cover-up-at-public|title=The Social - Parents furious after topless 8-year-old girl told to cover up at public pool|publisher=}}</ref> In 2002, clothing retailer [[Abercrombie & Fitch]] came under criticism for selling child-sized thong bikinis and underwear.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://money.cnn.com/2002/05/22/news/companies/abercrombie/|title=Abercrombie criticized for sexy undies|date=May 22, 2002|accessdate=September 17, 2018|website=money.cnn.com|archive-date=ກັນຍາ 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918032327/https://money.cnn.com/2002/05/22/news/companies/abercrombie/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The first Bikini [[museum]] in the world is being built in [[Bad Rappenau]] in Germany.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ze.tt/warum-der-bikini-das-wohl-skandaloeseste-kleidungsstueck-der-geschichte-ist/|title=Warum der Bikini das wohl skandalöseste Kleidungsstück der Geschichte ist|last=Kienzl|first=Philipp|date=2019-07-05|work=Ze.tt|access-date=2020-01-03|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103105214/https://ze.tt/warum-der-bikini-das-wohl-skandaloeseste-kleidungsstueck-der-geschichte-ist/}}</ref> The development of [[swimwear]] from 1880 to the present is presented on 2,000 square metres of exhibition space.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/stil/neues-museum-ewiger-sommer-1.4707131|title=Ewiger Sommer|last=Goebel|first=Anne|date=2019-12-06|work=Süddeutsche Zeitung|access-date=2020-01-03|url-status=live}}</ref> ===ນອກໂລກຕາເວັນຕົກ=== {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Chaoyangparkpic8.jpg | width1 = 160 | caption1 = Chinese cheerleaders at [[Chaoyang Park]] | image2 = Photo shoot of Sofia Hayat.jpg | width2 = 170 | caption2 = British model [[Sofia Hayat]] in photoshoot }} The 1967 film ''[[An Evening in Paris]]'' is mostly remembered because it featured [[Bollywood]] actress [[Sharmila Tagore]] as the first Indian actress to wear a bikini on film.<ref>Stuff Reporter, "[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/article3190174.ece Being Sharmila, all through life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903212011/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/article3190174.ece |date=2015-09-03 }}", ''The Hindu'', April 3, 2006</ref><ref>Lalit Mohan Joshi & Gulzar, Derek Malcolm, ''Bollywood'', page 20, Lucky Dissanayake, 2002, {{ISBN|0-9537032-2-3}}</ref> She also posed in a bikini for the glossy ''[[Filmfare]]'' magazine.<ref>[[B. K. Karanjia]], ''Blundering in Wonderland'', page 18, Vikas Publishing House, 1990, {{ISBN|0-7069-4961-7}}</ref><ref>[http://idiva.com/news-entertainment/sharmila-tagore-actresses-today-can-drink-smoke-and-live-in/20034 Sharmila Tagore] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204052923/http://idiva.com/news-entertainment/sharmila-tagore-actresses-today-can-drink-smoke-and-live-in/20034 |date=2014-02-04 }}, First Indian actress to wear bikini</ref> The costume shocked a conservative Indian audience,<ref>Various writers, ''Rashtriya Sahara'', page 28, Sahara India Mass Communication, 2002</ref> but it also set in motion a trend carried forward by [[Zeenat Aman]] in ''[[Heera Panna]]'' (1973) and ''[[Qurbani (1980 film)|Qurbani]]'' (1980),<ref name=avi /> [[Dimple Kapadia]] in ''[[Bobby (1973 film)|Bobby]]'' (1973),<ref name=avi /> and [[Parveen Babi]] in ''Yeh Nazdeekiyan'' (1982).<ref name=avi>{{cite news|first=Avijit |last=Ghosh |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/Bollywoods-unfinished-revolution/articleshow/1696458.cms |title=Bollywood's unfinished revolution|work=The Times of India |date=July 2, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow-times/That-itsy-bitsy-thing/articleshow/1655251.cms |title=That itsy bitsy thing|work= The Times of India|date=June 16, 2006}}</ref> Indian women wear bikinis when they vacation abroad or in [[Goa]] without the family. Despite the conservative ideas prevalent in India, bikinis have become more popular. In summer, when women take up swimming, often in a public space, a lot of tankinis, shorts and single-piece swimsuits are sold.<ref name=HTBikini>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150328175814/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-2617354071.html Are Indian girls bikini ready?]", ''Hindustan Times'' (New Delhi, India), March 25, 2012</ref> The maximum sales for bikinis happen in the winter, the honeymoon season.<ref name=HTBikini /> By the end of the first decade of the 21st century, the Chinese bikini industry became a serious international threat for the Brazilian bikini industry.<ref>Justin Rowlatt, "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/9348299.stm Brazil's raw materials and the Chinese bikini problem]", BBC, January 8, 2011</ref> [[Huludao]], [[Liaoning]], China set the world record for the largest bikini parade in 2012, with 1,085 participants and a photo shoot involving 3,090 women.<ref>[http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/3000/largest-bikini-parade Largest Bikini Parade], Official Website: Guinness Book of World Records</ref><ref>[http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2011/9/new-largest-bikini-photo-shoot-world-record-set-in-china/ Largest Bikini Photo Shoot], Official Website: Guinness Book of World Records</ref> For most parts of the [[Middle East]], bikinis are either banned or is highly controversial. When{{When|date=June 2019}} [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] magazine ''Ash-Shabaka'' printed a bikini-clad woman on the cover they had to make a second version with only the face of the model.<ref>Noha Mellor, ''The Making of Arab News'', page 39, Rowman & Littlefield, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-7425-3819-1}}</ref> In 2011, [[Huda Naccache]] ([[Miss Earth]] 2011), when she posed for the cover of ''Lilac'' (based in [[Israel]]) became the first bikini-clad Arab model on the cover of an Arabic magazine.<ref>Amy Kaslow, "[http://fortune.com/2014/09/22/israeli-arab-women-jobs-economy/ Arab Israeli women have been hampered by a society that has accorded Arabs and women, much less Arab women, second-class status]", ''Fortune'', September 22, 2014</ref><ref>Shatha Yaish, "[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/arab-israeli-model-huda-naccache-makes-history-with-bikini-shoot/story-e6frg6n6-1226164166847?nk=877dc7afd90db22caf5327f021337eb3 Itsy bitsy teen weeny Arab bikini revolution] {{Dead link|date=ຕຸລາ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''The Australian'', October 12, 2011</ref><ref>Pierre Klochendler, "[http://www.ipsnews.net/2013/05/arab-magazine-challenges-attitudes-about-arab-women/ Arab Magazine Challenges Attitudes About Arab Women]", ''IPSNews'', May 17, 2013</ref> == Bikini variants== [[Image:Colour Bikinis.jpg|thumb|Selection of bikinis in shop window in the United States, 2005]] While the name "bikini" was at first applied only to beachwear that revealed the wearer's navel, today the fashion industry considers any two-piece swimsuit a bikini.<ref name=patton>{{cite web|last=Patton|first=Susan Ruiz|title=A Bikini Isn't The Choice Of Miss Pa. For The First Time In 77 Years, Contestants In Miss America Pageant Can Choose Their Swimwear. Heather Busin Prefers One-piece|url=http://articles.mcall.com/1997-09-11/news/3155841_1_swimsuit-competition-bikini-pageant|publisher=McCalls|date=September 11, 1997|accessdate=August 27, 2013|archive-date=ຕຸລາ 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013191926/http://articles.mcall.com/1997-09-11/news/3155841_1_swimsuit-competition-bikini-pageant|url-status=dead}}</ref> Modern bikini fashions are characterized by a simple, brief design: two triangles of fabric that form a bra and cover the woman's [[breast]]s and a third that forms a panty cut below the navel that covers the [[groin]] and the [[buttocks]].<ref name=MMOA /> Bikinis can and have been made out of almost every possible clothing material, and the fabrics and other materials used to make bikinis are an essential element of their design.<ref name=materials>{{cite web|last=Rosebush|first=Judson|title=Materials|url=http://bikiniscience.com/costumes/bikiniology_SS/materials_S/materials.html|publisher=Bikini Science|accessdate=August 15, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005005700/http://bikiniscience.com/costumes/bikiniology_SS/materials_S/materials.html|archivedate=October 5, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Modern bikinis were first made of cotton and jersey. [[DuPont]]'s introduction of Lycra ([[spandex]]) in the 1960s completely changed how bikinis were designed and worn, as according to Kelly Killoren Bensimon, a former model and author of ''The Bikini Book'', "the advent of Lycra allowed more women to wear a bikini...it didn't sag, it didn't bag, and it concealed and revealed. It wasn't so much like lingerie anymore."<ref name=sfgate/> Alternative swimwear fabrics such as velvet, leather, and [[crochet binkini|crocheted]] squares surfaced in the early 1970s.<ref name=MMOA /> In a single fashion show in 1985, there were two-piece suits with [[Crop top|cropped tank tops]] instead of the usual skimpy bandeaux, suits that resembled bikinis from the front and one-pieces from the back, [[Suspenders|suspender straps]], [[ruffle]]s, and deep navel-baring cutouts.<ref>Fashion Correspondent, "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB29A230AE055D5&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Swimsuits take some inspiration from the past]{{Dead link|date=ທັນວາ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''Philadelphia Inquirer'', November 10, 1985</ref> Metal and stone jewelry pieces are now often used to dress up look and style according to tastes. To meet the fast pace of demands, some manufacturers now offer made-to-order bikinis ready in as few as seven minutes.<ref>Siobhan Morrissey, "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PBPB&p_theme=pbpb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF84758A18E87D&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Bikinis made in teeny-weeny time] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116200740/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PBPB&p_theme=pbpb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF84758A18E87D&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D |date=2019-01-16 }}, ''The Palm Beach Post'', page 1D, August 28, 1991</ref> The world's most expensive bikini was designed in February 2006 by Susan Rosen; containing {{convert|150|carat|g}} of diamond, it was valued at £20&nbsp;million.<ref name=YorkS /> === Major styles === There is a range of distinct bikini styles available — [[string bikini]]s, [[monokini]]s (topless or top and bottom connected), Trikinis (three pieces instead of two), [[tankini]]s ([[Sleeveless shirt|tank top]], bikini bottom), camikinis ([[Camisole|camisole top]], bikini bottom), bandeaukini ([[bandeau]] top, bikini bottom), skirtini (bikini top, skirt bottom), "granny bikini" (bikini top, boy shorts bottom), hikinis (also hipkini), seekinis (transparent), minikinis, microkinis, miniminis, slingshots (or suspender bikinis), [[thong (clothing)|thong]] bottoms, tie-sides (a variety of string bikini) and teardrops.<ref name=barryJ /> {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Variant !! Image !! Year !! Description |- | '''[[Bandeaukini]]''' ||[[File:Morgan doing her best to improve Alaskans landscape (6057754913).jpg|noborder|center|160px]] || <center>—</center> || A '''bandeaukini''' (alternatively called a '''bandini''')<ref>Kelly Killoren Bensimon, ''The Bikini Book'', Assouline, 2006, {{ISBN|2-84323-825-0}}</ref> is a [[bandeau]] top (no straps going over the shoulders) worn with any bikini bottom.<ref name=homan /><ref>Patricia Marx, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20090831050538/http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/08/03/090803fa_fact_marx On and Off the Avenue: Itsy Bitsy Teeny Weeny]", page 32, ''The New Yorker'', August 31, 2009, Volume 85, Issues 26, New Yorker Magazine Inc.</ref> It is the oldest form of bikini, with earliest examples found in [[Sicily|Sicilian]] [[Villa Romana del Casale]] (dubbed the "[[Villa Romana del Casale#Bikini girls|Bikini Girls]]) dating back to the 4th century AD.<ref name="Guttmann 1991 38"/><ref name="Villa Romana del Casale"/><ref>Whitney Friedlander, [http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/23/image/la-ig-0523-timeline-20100523 That's why they're called 'bathing' suits], Los Angeles Times, May 23, 2010</ref><ref>[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/832 Villa Romana del Casale], UNESCO</ref> Reintroduced, its appeal grew fast among young women,<ref>"[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=OSBB&d_place=OSBB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10A7874FECFF1B68&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Just chillin, This season's swimsuits boast new flirty styles, retro looks]", ''Ocala Star-Banner'', June 1, 2005</ref> with bandeau tops edging into the sales of the classic tankini.<ref>Rena Fulka, "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=STRB&p_theme=strb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=11A1D63E08E5BD90&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Seasonal style]{{Dead link|date=ທັນວາ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''The Star'' (Tinley Park), June 14, 2007</ref> |- | '''[[Microkini]]''' || [[File:Blue bikini.jpg|noborder|160px]] || 1995 || A '''microkini''', including subgenres like '''minikini''', '''minimini''' and '''tear-drop''', is an extremely meager bikini.<ref>[https://www.google.com.bd/webhp?&ion=1&espv=2#q=microkini+merriam-webster&spell=1 Microkini] at Merriam-Webster's Open Dictionary</ref> The designs for both women and men typically use only enough fabric to cover the [[genitals]] and, for women, the nipples. Any additional straps are merely to keep the garment attached to the wearer's body. Some variations of the microkini use adhesive or wire to hold the fabric in place over the genitals. Microkinis keep the wearer just within legal limits of decency and fill a niche between [[nudism]] and conservative swimwear.<ref>Mistrík, Erich, ''Pseudo-Concrete Ideals Of A Good Life'', Human Affairs (2/2008), Department of Social & Biological Communication, Slovenská Akadémia Vied, Slovakia</ref> |- | '''[[Monokini]]''' || [[File:Topless young woman wearing only a black bikini bottom on the beach in Barcelona.jpg|noborder|160px]] || 1964 || A '''monokini''' (also called '''topless swimsuit''', '''unikini''' or '''numokini''') is a women's one-piece garment equivalent to the lower half of a bikini.<ref>The Concise Oxford Dictionary (2004 ed.)</ref> Originally a specific design conceived by [[Rudi Gernreich]] in 1964, the term is now used to describe any topless swimsuit,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.everythingbikini.com/monokini.html |title=Everything Bikini |publisher=Everything Bikini |accessdate=November 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120729151157/http://www.everythingbikini.com/monokini.html |archive-date=July 29, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> particularly a bikini bottom worn without a top.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bikiniscience.com/costumes/soutien-gorge_SS/topless_S/topless.html |title=Bikini Science |publisher=Bikini Science |accessdate=November 12, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108023628/http://www.bikiniscience.com/costumes/soutien-gorge_SS/topless_S/topless.html |archivedate=January 8, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> An extreme version of the monokini, the thong-style '''pubikini''' (which exposed the [[pubic]] region), was also designed by Rudi Gernreich in 1985.<ref>{{cite book|title=Recent acquisitions: A Selection, 1985–1986 |editor=Ellen Shultz |date=1986 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=iELIoreqozkC&pg=PA48 |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|location=New York|isbn=978-0-87099-478-4|page=48}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Stewart|first1=Elizabeth Gunther|last2=Spencer|first2=Paula|title=The V book : a doctor's guide to complete vulvovaginal health|url=https://archive.org/details/vbookdoctorsguid00stew|date=2002|publisher=Bantam Books|location=New York |isbn=978-0-553-38114-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/vbookdoctorsguid00stew/page/104 104]|edition=Bantam trade pbk. |quote=In 1985, designer Rudi Gernreich unveiled the "pubikini," a bathing suit meant to expose pubic hair.}}</ref> |- | '''[[Skirtini]]''' || [[File:2010 Run to the Sun Fashion Show in Anchorage Alaska 16.jpg|noborder|160px]] || <center>—</center> || The '''skirtini''', which features a bikini top and a small, skirted bottom, is also an innovation for bikini-style clothes with more coverage.<ref>Nada Manley, "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NJ&p_theme=nj&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10A3138C75E6BF71&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Beauty & the Beach: The perfect swimsuit is out there – honestly]{{Dead link|date=ທັນວາ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''The Daytona Beach News-Journal'', March 17, 2005</ref> Two-piece swimsuits with skirt panels were popular in the US before the government ordered a 10% reduction in fabric used in woman's swimwear in 1943 as wartime rationing.<ref name="history"/> In 2011, ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' identified the skirted bikini as one of the top 10 swimwear designs of that season.<ref>Justine Picardie, ''[http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8597324/The-Closet-Thinker-bathing-beauties.html The Closet Thinker: bathing beauties] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220124839/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8597324/The-Closet-Thinker-bathing-beauties.html |date=2016-12-20 }}'', ''The Daily Telegraph'', July 3, 2011</ref> |- | '''[[Sling bikini]]''' || [[File:Black piece.jpg|noborder|160px]]|| <center>—</center> || The '''sling bikini''' (also known as '''sling-kini''', '''onepiecekini''' or '''sling swimsuit''') is an unbroken suit, technically one-piece, which resembles a bikini bottom with the side straps extending upwards to cover the breasts and go over the shoulders, or encircling the neck while a second set of straps pass around the midriff (also known as '''pretzel bikini''' or ''pretzel swimsuit'').<ref name=JenPa>Jenny Pate, [http://www.articledashboard.com/Article/History-of-Swimsuits/461234 History of the swimsuit] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907051823/http://www.articledashboard.com/Article/History-of-Swimsuits/461234 |date=September 7, 2008 }}, Article Dashboard</ref> Sling swimsuits emerged in the early 1990s, and were introduced into the mainstream in 1994.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120730105128/http://swimsuits.lovetoknow.com/Slingshot_Suspender_Bikini Slingshot Suspender Bikinis: A History], Love to know swimsuits, Glam Publisher Network</ref><ref>Fashion Correspondent, "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4D23272FD283B&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Itsy bitsy teenie weenie&nbsp;... trivia think swimsuits. If two-pieces and t-backs are all that come to mind&nbsp;... think again]{{Dead link|date=ທັນວາ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''The Miami Herald'', page 1G, July 15, 1995</ref> When designed for or worn by a man, it is called a '''mankini''', popularized by [[Sacha Baron Cohen]] in the film ''[[Borat]]''.<ref>Steve Helling, "[http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20279623,00.html Cruising Tips from New Kids on the Block] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722111330/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20279623,00.html |date=2015-07-22 }}", ''People'', May 18, 2009</ref><ref>Staff, "[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-lancashire-29704452 Blackpool Council considers 'mankini' outfit ban]", BBC, Aug 21, 2014</ref> |- | '''[[String bikini]]''' || [[File:Blonde in red bikini.jpg|noborder|160px]] || 1974 || A '''string bikini''' (or a '''tie-side''') gets its name from its design that consists of two triangular shaped pieces connected at the [[groin]] but not at the sides, where a thin "string" wraps around the waist tied together to connect the two parts. The structure of the side tie bottom leaves the hips bare and just tie the knots on the sides with spaghetti ties or with the sash ties.<ref>[https://www.biqiniz.com/blogs/glossary/side-tie-bottom-bikini-set Biqiniz Bikini Glossary]{{Dead link|date=ກັນຍາ 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Know your bandeaus from your halters.</ref> The first formal presentation of string bikini was done by Glen Tororich, a public relations agent, and his wife Brandi Perret-DuJon, a fashion model, for the opening of Le Petite Centre, a shopping area in the French Quarter of the [[New Orleans, Louisiana]] in 1974. String bikinis are one of the most popular variations of bikini.<ref>Valerie Steele, ''Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion'', page 121, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2005, {{ISBN|0-684-31396-0}}</ref> |- | '''[[Tankini]]''' || [[File:Dorthy modeling a nice swimwear outfit (IMG 7736a) (5461706898).jpg|noborder|160px]] || 1998 || The '''tankini''' is a swimsuit combining a [[Tank top (shirt)|tank top]] and a bikini bottom.<ref name=homan>Becky Homan, "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB05184B3196071&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Tankini goes over the top]{{Dead link|date=ທັນວາ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'', April 3, 1999</ref><ref name=Alisha>Alisha Davis, "[https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-20537767 It Rhymes With Bikini]{{Dead link|date=ກັນຍາ 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''Newsweek'', May 4, 1998</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/tankini |title=Tankini |publisher=oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com |accessdate=March 14, 2013}}</ref> Tankinis can be made of [[spandex]]-and-cotton or [[Lycra]]-and-nylon.<ref>Anne D'Innocenzio, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20101111074727/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-27407189_ITM Big fish rule a bigger pond]", ''Women's Wear Daily'', January 24, 2000</ref> Designer [[Anne Cole]], the US swimwear mogul, was the originator of this style in 1998.<ref name=homan /><ref>Rose Apodaca Jones, "[http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-10764345_ITM Five decades in the swim]", ''Women's Wear Daily'', Fairchild Publications, April 23, 2001</ref> A variation is named '''camkini''', with [[spaghetti strap]]s instead of tank-shaped straps over a bikini bottom.<ref>Kathryn Bold, "[http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/16687650.html?dids=16687650:16687650&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+21%2C+1996&author=KATHRYN+BOLD&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Summer+Sizzle%3B+Top+to+Bottom%3B+Talk+about+bikini+anxiety.+Designers+for+Point+Conception+scrutinize+every+detail.&pqatl=google Summer Sizzle Top to Bottom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019085313/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/16687650.html?dids=16687650:16687650&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+21,+1996&author=KATHRYN+BOLD&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Summer+Sizzle%3B+Top+to+Bottom%3B+Talk+about+bikini+anxiety.+Designers+for+Point+Conception+scrutinize+every+detail.&pqatl=google |date=2012-10-19 }}", ''Los Angeles Times'', page 1, March 21, 1996</ref> |- | '''[[Trikini]]''' || [[File:MichelleLAmourFanDance2836.jpg|noborder|160px]] || 1967 || The '''trikini''' appeared briefly in 1967, defined as "a handkerchief and two small saucers."<ref name=saf>William Safire, ''No Uncertain Terms'', page 291, Simon & Schuster, 2004, {{ISBN|0-7432-5812-6}}</ref> It reappeared in the 1990s as a bikini bottom with a stringed halter of two triangular pieces covering the breasts,<ref>David L. Gold, ''Studies in Etymology and Etiology'', page 101, Universidad de Alicante, 2009, {{ISBN|9788479085179}}</ref> and in the 2000s as a costume of three separate pieces.<ref>Associated Press, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20090113132429/http://www.theage.com.au/cgi-bin/common/popupPrintArticle.pl?path=%2Farticles%2F2004%2F06%2F28%2F1088392608125.html Free and easy]", ''The Age'' (Australia), 2004 -06-29</ref> The trikini top comes essentially in two separate parts.<ref>John Ayto, Ian Crofton & Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, ''Brewer's Dictionary of Modern Phrase & Fable'', page 78, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006, {{ISBN|0-304-36809-1}}</ref> The name of this woman's bathing suit is formed from the word "bikini", replacing "bi-", meaning "two", with "tri-", meaning "three".<ref>Robert L. Chapman & Harold Wentworth, ''New Dictionary of American Slang'', page 446, Harper & Row, 1986, {{ISBN|0-06-181157-2}}.</ref> In a variation the three pieces are sold as part of one continuous garment.<ref>John Karl, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20090112081550/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-27747407_ITM Under cover Designers are wrapping swimsuits with stylish designs], ''Sarasota Herald Tribune'', 200-02-08</ref> A variation is called '''strapless bikini'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pastease.com.au/strapless_bikinis.html |title=Pastease website&nbsp;— Strapless Bikini |publisher=Pastease.com.au |accessdate=March 14, 2013 |archive-date=ກັນຍາ 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914121308/https://www.pastease.com.au/strapless_bikinis.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> or a no string bikini, often a combination of two [[pasties]] with a matching ''[[maebari]]''-style bottom.<ref>Gavin Ambrose and Paul Harris, ''The Visual Dictionary of Fashion Design'', page 180, AVA Publishing, 2007, {{ISBN|9782940373611}}</ref> |} ===ຄໍເຕົ້າໄຂ່ທີ່ ສຳ ຄັນ=== There is a range of distinct bikini styles available — [[string bikini]]s, [[monokini]]s (topless or top and bottom connected), Trikinis (three pieces instead of two), [[tankini]]s ([[Sleeveless shirt|tank top]], bikini bottom), camikinis ([[Camisole|camisole top]], bikini bottom), bandeaukini ([[bandeau]] top, bikini bottom), skirtini (bikini top, skirt bottom), "granny bikini" (bikini top, boy shorts bottom), hikinis (also hipkini), seekinis (transparent), minikinis, microkinis, miniminis, slingshots (or suspender bikinis), [[thong (clothing)|thong]] bottoms, tie-sides (a variety of string bikini) and teardrops.<ref name=barryJ /> {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Variant !! Image !! Year !! Description |- | '''[[Bandeaukini]]''' ||[[File:Morgan doing her best to improve Alaskans landscape (6057754913).jpg|noborder|center|160px]] || <center>—</center> || A '''bandeaukini''' (alternatively called a '''bandini''')<ref>Kelly Killoren Bensimon, ''The Bikini Book'', Assouline, 2006, {{ISBN|2-84323-825-0}}</ref> is a [[bandeau]] top (no straps going over the shoulders) worn with any bikini bottom.<ref name=homan /><ref>Patricia Marx, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20090831050538/http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/08/03/090803fa_fact_marx On and Off the Avenue: Itsy Bitsy Teeny Weeny]", page 32, ''The New Yorker'', August 31, 2009, Volume 85, Issues 26, New Yorker Magazine Inc.</ref> It is the oldest form of bikini, with earliest examples found in [[Sicily|Sicilian]] [[Villa Romana del Casale]] (dubbed the "[[Villa Romana del Casale#Bikini girls|Bikini Girls]]) dating back to the 4th century AD.<ref name="Guttmann 1991 38"/><ref name="Villa Romana del Casale"/><ref>Whitney Friedlander, [http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/23/image/la-ig-0523-timeline-20100523 That's why they're called 'bathing' suits], Los Angeles Times, May 23, 2010</ref><ref>[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/832 Villa Romana del Casale], UNESCO</ref> Reintroduced, its appeal grew fast among young women,<ref>"[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=OSBB&d_place=OSBB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10A7874FECFF1B68&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Just chillin, This season's swimsuits boast new flirty styles, retro looks]", ''Ocala Star-Banner'', June 1, 2005</ref> with bandeau tops edging into the sales of the classic tankini.<ref>Rena Fulka, "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=STRB&p_theme=strb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=11A1D63E08E5BD90&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Seasonal style]{{Dead link|date=ທັນວາ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''The Star'' (Tinley Park), June 14, 2007</ref> |- | '''[[Microkini]]''' || [[File:Blue bikini.jpg|noborder|160px]] || 1995 || A '''microkini''', including subgenres like '''minikini''', '''minimini''' and '''tear-drop''', is an extremely meager bikini.<ref>[https://www.google.com.bd/webhp?&ion=1&espv=2#q=microkini+merriam-webster&spell=1 Microkini] at Merriam-Webster's Open Dictionary</ref> The designs for both women and men typically use only enough fabric to cover the [[genitals]] and, for women, the nipples. Any additional straps are merely to keep the garment attached to the wearer's body. Some variations of the microkini use adhesive or wire to hold the fabric in place over the genitals. Microkinis keep the wearer just within legal limits of decency and fill a niche between [[nudism]] and conservative swimwear.<ref>Mistrík, Erich, ''Pseudo-Concrete Ideals Of A Good Life'', Human Affairs (2/2008), Department of Social & Biological Communication, Slovenská Akadémia Vied, Slovakia</ref> |- | '''[[Monokini]]''' || [[File:Topless young woman wearing only a black bikini bottom on the beach in Barcelona.jpg|noborder|160px]] || 1964 || A '''monokini''' (also called '''topless swimsuit''', '''unikini''' or '''numokini''') is a women's one-piece garment equivalent to the lower half of a bikini.<ref>The Concise Oxford Dictionary (2004 ed.)</ref> Originally a specific design conceived by [[Rudi Gernreich]] in 1964, the term is now used to describe any topless swimsuit,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.everythingbikini.com/monokini.html |title=Everything Bikini |publisher=Everything Bikini |accessdate=November 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120729151157/http://www.everythingbikini.com/monokini.html |archive-date=July 29, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> particularly a bikini bottom worn without a top.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bikiniscience.com/costumes/soutien-gorge_SS/topless_S/topless.html |title=Bikini Science |publisher=Bikini Science |accessdate=November 12, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108023628/http://www.bikiniscience.com/costumes/soutien-gorge_SS/topless_S/topless.html |archivedate=January 8, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> An extreme version of the monokini, the thong-style '''pubikini''' (which exposed the [[pubic]] region), was also designed by Rudi Gernreich in 1985.<ref>{{cite book|title=Recent acquisitions: A Selection, 1985–1986 |editor=Ellen Shultz |date=1986 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=iELIoreqozkC&pg=PA48 |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|location=New York|isbn=978-0-87099-478-4|page=48}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Stewart|first1=Elizabeth Gunther|last2=Spencer|first2=Paula|title=The V book : a doctor's guide to complete vulvovaginal health|url=https://archive.org/details/vbookdoctorsguid00stew|date=2002|publisher=Bantam Books|location=New York |isbn=978-0-553-38114-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/vbookdoctorsguid00stew/page/104 104]|edition=Bantam trade pbk. |quote=In 1985, designer Rudi Gernreich unveiled the "pubikini," a bathing suit meant to expose pubic hair.}}</ref> |- | '''[[Skirtini]]''' || [[File:2010 Run to the Sun Fashion Show in Anchorage Alaska 16.jpg|noborder|160px]] || <center>—</center> || The '''skirtini''', which features a bikini top and a small, skirted bottom, is also an innovation for bikini-style clothes with more coverage.<ref>Nada Manley, "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NJ&p_theme=nj&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10A3138C75E6BF71&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Beauty & the Beach: The perfect swimsuit is out there – honestly]{{Dead link|date=ທັນວາ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''The Daytona Beach News-Journal'', March 17, 2005</ref> Two-piece swimsuits with skirt panels were popular in the US before the government ordered a 10% reduction in fabric used in woman's swimwear in 1943 as wartime rationing.<ref name="history"/> In 2011, ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' identified the skirted bikini as one of the top 10 swimwear designs of that season.<ref>Justine Picardie, ''[http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8597324/The-Closet-Thinker-bathing-beauties.html The Closet Thinker: bathing beauties] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220124839/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8597324/The-Closet-Thinker-bathing-beauties.html |date=2016-12-20 }}'', ''The Daily Telegraph'', July 3, 2011</ref> |- | '''[[Sling bikini]]''' || [[File:Black piece.jpg|noborder|160px]]|| <center>—</center> || The '''sling bikini''' (also known as '''sling-kini''', '''onepiecekini''' or '''sling swimsuit''') is an unbroken suit, technically one-piece, which resembles a bikini bottom with the side straps extending upwards to cover the breasts and go over the shoulders, or encircling the neck while a second set of straps pass around the midriff (also known as '''pretzel bikini''' or ''pretzel swimsuit'').<ref name=JenPa/> Sling swimsuits emerged in the early 1990s, and were introduced into the mainstream in 1994.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120730105128/http://swimsuits.lovetoknow.com/Slingshot_Suspender_Bikini Slingshot Suspender Bikinis: A History], Love to know swimsuits, Glam Publisher Network</ref><ref>Fashion Correspondent, "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4D23272FD283B&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Itsy bitsy teenie weenie&nbsp;... trivia think swimsuits. If two-pieces and t-backs are all that come to mind&nbsp;... think again]{{Dead link|date=ທັນວາ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''The Miami Herald'', page 1G, July 15, 1995</ref> When designed for or worn by a man, it is called a '''mankini''', popularized by [[Sacha Baron Cohen]] in the film ''[[Borat]]''.<ref>Steve Helling, "[http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20279623,00.html Cruising Tips from New Kids on the Block] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722111330/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20279623,00.html |date=2015-07-22 }}", ''People'', May 18, 2009</ref><ref>Staff, "[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-lancashire-29704452 Blackpool Council considers 'mankini' outfit ban]", BBC, Aug 21, 2014</ref> |- | '''[[String bikini]]''' || [[File:Blonde in red bikini.jpg|noborder|160px]] || 1974 || A '''string bikini''' (or a '''tie-side''') gets its name from its design that consists of two triangular shaped pieces connected at the [[groin]] but not at the sides, where a thin "string" wraps around the waist tied together to connect the two parts. The structure of the side tie bottom leaves the hips bare and just tie the knots on the sides with spaghetti ties or with the sash ties.<ref>[https://www.biqiniz.com/blogs/glossary/side-tie-bottom-bikini-set Biqiniz Bikini Glossary]{{Dead link|date=ກັນຍາ 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Know your bandeaus from your halters.</ref> The first formal presentation of string bikini was done by Glen Tororich, a public relations agent, and his wife Brandi Perret-DuJon, a fashion model, for the opening of Le Petite Centre, a shopping area in the French Quarter of the [[New Orleans, Louisiana]] in 1974. String bikinis are one of the most popular variations of bikini.<ref>Valerie Steele, ''Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion'', page 121, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2005, {{ISBN|0-684-31396-0}}</ref> |- | '''[[Tankini]]''' || [[File:Dorthy modeling a nice swimwear outfit (IMG 7736a) (5461706898).jpg|noborder|160px]] || 1998 || The '''tankini''' is a swimsuit combining a [[Tank top (shirt)|tank top]] and a bikini bottom.<ref name=homan/><ref name=Alisha/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/tankini |title=Tankini |publisher=oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com |accessdate=March 14, 2013}}</ref> Tankinis can be made of [[spandex]]-and-cotton or [[Lycra]]-and-nylon.<ref>Anne D'Innocenzio, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20101111074727/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-27407189_ITM Big fish rule a bigger pond]", ''Women's Wear Daily'', January 24, 2000</ref> Designer [[Anne Cole]], the US swimwear mogul, was the originator of this style in 1998.<ref name=homan /><ref>Rose Apodaca Jones, "[http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-10764345_ITM Five decades in the swim]", ''Women's Wear Daily'', Fairchild Publications, April 23, 2001</ref> A variation is named '''camkini''', with [[spaghetti strap]]s instead of tank-shaped straps over a bikini bottom.<ref>Kathryn Bold, "[http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/16687650.html?dids=16687650:16687650&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+21%2C+1996&author=KATHRYN+BOLD&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Summer+Sizzle%3B+Top+to+Bottom%3B+Talk+about+bikini+anxiety.+Designers+for+Point+Conception+scrutinize+every+detail.&pqatl=google Summer Sizzle Top to Bottom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019085313/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/16687650.html?dids=16687650:16687650&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+21,+1996&author=KATHRYN+BOLD&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Summer+Sizzle%3B+Top+to+Bottom%3B+Talk+about+bikini+anxiety.+Designers+for+Point+Conception+scrutinize+every+detail.&pqatl=google |date=2012-10-19 }}", ''Los Angeles Times'', page 1, March 21, 1996</ref> |- | '''[[Trikini]]''' || [[File:MichelleLAmourFanDance2836.jpg|noborder|160px]] || 1967 || The '''trikini''' appeared briefly in 1967, defined as "a handkerchief and two small saucers."<ref name=saf>William Safire, ''No Uncertain Terms'', page 291, Simon & Schuster, 2004, {{ISBN|0-7432-5812-6}}</ref> It reappeared in the 1990s as a bikini bottom with a stringed halter of two triangular pieces covering the breasts,<ref>David L. Gold, ''Studies in Etymology and Etiology'', page 101, Universidad de Alicante, 2009, {{ISBN|9788479085179}}</ref> and in the 2000s as a costume of three separate pieces.<ref>Associated Press, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20090113132429/http://www.theage.com.au/cgi-bin/common/popupPrintArticle.pl?path=%2Farticles%2F2004%2F06%2F28%2F1088392608125.html Free and easy]", ''The Age'' (Australia), 2004 -06-29</ref> The trikini top comes essentially in two separate parts.<ref>John Ayto, Ian Crofton & Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, ''Brewer's Dictionary of Modern Phrase & Fable'', page 78, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006, {{ISBN|0-304-36809-1}}</ref> The name of this woman's bathing suit is formed from the word "bikini", replacing "bi-", meaning "two", with "tri-", meaning "three".<ref>Robert L. Chapman & Harold Wentworth, ''New Dictionary of American Slang'', page 446, Harper & Row, 1986, {{ISBN|0-06-181157-2}}.</ref> In a variation the three pieces are sold as part of one continuous garment.<ref>John Karl, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20090112081550/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-27747407_ITM Under cover Designers are wrapping swimsuits with stylish designs], ''Sarasota Herald Tribune'', 200-02-08</ref> A variation is called '''strapless bikini'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pastease.com.au/strapless_bikinis.html |title=Pastease website&nbsp;— Strapless Bikini |publisher=Pastease.com.au |accessdate=March 14, 2013 |archive-date=ກັນຍາ 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914121308/https://www.pastease.com.au/strapless_bikinis.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> or a no string bikini, often a combination of two [[pasties]] with a matching ''[[maebari]]''-style bottom.<ref>Gavin Ambrose and Paul Harris, ''The Visual Dictionary of Fashion Design'', page 180, AVA Publishing, 2007, {{ISBN|9782940373611}}</ref> |} ==ບິກິນີໃນກິລາ== Bikinis have become a major component of marketing various [[women's sports]].<ref name="Kilborn">Laura Grae Kilborn, "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DP&p_theme=dp&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF44E9A0508C03&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D The Marketing Of Female Athletes]{{Dead link|date=ທັນວາ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''The Denver Post'', August 11, 1998</ref> It is an official uniform for [[beach volleyball]] and is widely worn in [[Sport of athletics|athletics]] and other sports. Sports bikinis have gained popularity since the 1990s.<ref>Gertrud Pfister and Mari Kristin Sisjord, ''Gender and Sport: Changes and Challenges'', page 142, Waxmann Verlag, 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-8309-7873-2}}</ref> However, the trend has raised some criticism as an attempt to sell sex.<ref name="Kilborn" /> Female swimmers do not normally wear bikinis in competitive swimming.<ref>Harvey S. Wiener, ''Total swimming'', page 125, Simon and Schuster, 1981, {{ISBN|978-0-671-42807-5}}</ref><ref>Barry Wilner, Art Seiden, Sam Freas, and Dan Helms, ''Swimming'', page 12, Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1996, {{ISBN|978-0-8114-6596-0}}</ref> The International Swimming Federation (FINA) voted to prohibit female swimmers from racing in bikinis in its meeting at Rome in 1960.<ref>David Maraniss, ''Rome 1960: The Olympics That Changed the World'', page 75, Simon and Schuster, 2008, {{ISBN|978-1-4391-0267-1}}</ref> === Beach volleyball === [[File:Brooke Sweat and Jennifer Fopma at Hermosa Beach 2012 (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|US women's [[beach volleyball]] team has cited several advantages to bikini uniforms, such as comfort while playing on sand during hot weather.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ijr.com/2016/08/670528-heres-why-the-usa-womens-volleyball-team-refuses-to-stop-wearing-bikinis/|title=Here's Why the USA Women's Volleyball Team Refuses to Stop Wearing Bikinis|date=August 11, 2016|publisher=|access-date=ເມສາ 1, 2020|archive-date=ຕຸລາ 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019112323/http://ijr.com/2016/08/670528-heres-why-the-usa-womens-volleyball-team-refuses-to-stop-wearing-bikinis/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Photo shows US beach volleyball players [[Jennifer Fopma]] and [[Brooke Sweat]] in their uniforms.]] In 1994, the bikini became the official uniform of [[Beach volleyball at the Summer Olympics#Women's beach volleyball|women's Olympic beach volleyball]].<ref name="cover-up">{{cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/591787.stm |title=Aussies opt for bikini cover-up | work=BBC News | date=January 5, 2000}}</ref> In 1999, the [[Fédération Internationale de Volleyball|International Volleyball Federation]] (FIVB) standardized beach volleyball uniforms, with the bikini becoming the required uniform for women.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/STYLE/9901/13/vollyball.bikini/ |title=Bikini blues – Beach volleyball makes the swimsuit standard |publisher=CNN |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809191530/http://www.cnn.com/STYLE/9901/13/vollyball.bikini/ |archivedate=August 9, 2015 }}</ref> That regulation bottom is called a "bun-hugger",<ref name=patr /> and players names are often written on the back of the bottom.<ref name=patr /> The uniform made its Olympic debut at Sydney's [[Bondi Beach, New South Wales|Bondi Beach]] in the [[2000 Summer Olympics]] amid some criticism.<ref name=stan>Mary Zeiss Stange, Carol K. Oyster and Jane E. Sloan (ed.), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=B50Jad7552MC&pg=PA134&dq=bikini+beach+volleyball#v=onepage&q=bikini%20beach%20volleyball Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World]'' (Volume 1), page 134, SAGE, 2011, {{ISBN|978-1-4129-7685-5}}</ref> It was the fifth largest television audience of all the sports at the 2000 Games. Much of the interest was because of the sex appeal of bikini-clad players along with their athletic ability.<ref>Stuff Writer, "[http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/summer04/gen/news/story?id=1860176 Beach volleyball a popular spectator sport]", ESPN, August 16, 2004</ref> Bikini-clad dancers and cheerleaders entertain the audience during match breaks in many beach volleyball tournaments, including the Olympics.<ref name=patr /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/5705620/ |title=Beach volleyball's bikini cheerleaders stir up a storm |publisher=NBC sports |date=August 17, 2004 |accessdate=March 12, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317105526/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/5705620/ |archivedate=March 17, 2008 }}</ref> Even [[Volleyball|indoor volleyball]] costumes followed suit to become smaller and tighter.<ref name=patr /> However, the FIVB's mandating of the bikini ran into problems. Some sports officials consider it exploitative and impractical in colder weather.<ref name="cover-up" /> It also drew the ire of some athletes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/olympics/sports/beach-volleyball.htm |title=Beach Volleyball |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419043317/http://www.abc.net.au/news/olympics/sports/beach-volleyball.htm |archivedate=April 19, 2010 }}</ref> At the [[2006 Asian Games]] at Doha, Qatar, only one Muslim country&nbsp;– Iraq&nbsp;– fielded a team in the beach volleyball competition because of concerns that the uniform was inappropriate. They refused to wear bikinis.<ref>Associated Press, [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3335511,00.html In Doha, beach volleyball bikinis create cultural clash], Ynet News, March 12, 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2008.</ref> The weather during the evening games in [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London Olympics]] was so cold that the players sometimes had to wear shirts and leggings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/olympics/news-london-2012/beach-volleyball-but-not-beach-weather-aussies-lose-close-match-as-cold-bites-20120729-23562.html|title=Beach volleyball but not beach weather: Aussies lose close match as cold bites | work=The Canberra Times |date=July 29, 2012 |accessdate=August 1, 2012}}</ref> Earlier in 2012, FIVB had announced it would allow shorts (maximum length {{convert|3|cm|abbr=on}} above the knee) and sleeved tops at the games. Richard Baker, the federation spokesperson, said that "many of these countries have religious and cultural requirements so the uniform needed to be more flexible".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/volleyball/9169429/London-2012-Olympics-female-beach-volleyball-players-permitted-to-wear-less-revealing-uniforms.html |title=London 2012 Olympics: female beach volleyball players permitted to wear less revealing uniforms |work=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=August 1, 2012 |date=March 27, 2012}}</ref> The bikini remains preferred by most players<ref name="mcpeak_uniform">{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/China/story?id=5589206&page=1 |title=Olympic Uniforms: Less Clothing Means Better Results |publisher=ABC News|date=2008-08-18 }}</ref> and corporate sponsors.<ref name=patr>Patrice A. Oppliger, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=c77ABgAAQBAJ&pg=PA182&dq=bikini+beach+volleyball#v=onepage&q=bikini%20beach%20volleyball Girls Gone Skank: The Sexualization of Girls in American Culture]'', page 182-4, McFarland, 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-7864-8650-2}}</ref> US women's team has cited several advantages of bikini uniforms, such as comfort while playing on sand during hot weather.<ref name="ijr">{{cite web|url=http://ijr.com/2016/08/670528-heres-why-the-usa-womens-volleyball-team-refuses-to-stop-wearing-bikinis/|website=ijr.com|title=Here&#x27;s Why the USA Women's Volleyball Team Refuses to Stop Wearing Bikinis|accessdate=December 15, 2017|archive-date=ຕຸລາ 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019112323/http://ijr.com/2016/08/670528-heres-why-the-usa-womens-volleyball-team-refuses-to-stop-wearing-bikinis/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Competitors [[Natalie Cook]]<ref>{{cite news |author=Jenny McAsey |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/beijing_olympics/story/0,,24130706-5014104,00.html |title=Natalie Cook defends bikini |work=Herald Sun |date=June 5, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908051422/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/beijing_olympics/story/0%2C%2C24130706-5014104%2C00.html |archivedate=September 8, 2008 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908051422/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/beijing_olympics/story/0%2C%2C24130706-5014104%2C00.html |date=ກັນຍາ 8, 2008 }}</ref> and [[Holly McPeak]]<ref name="mcpeak_uniform" /> support the bikini as a practical uniform for a sport played on sand during the heat of summer. Olympic gold medal winner [[Kerry Walsh]] said, "I love our uniforms." According to fellow gold medalist [[Misty May-Treanor]] and Walsh it does not restrict movement.<ref name=patr /> One feminist viewpoint sees the bikini uniform as objectification of women athletes.<ref name=stan /> US beach volleyball player [[Gabrielle Reece]] described the bikini bottoms as uncomfortable with constant "yanking and fiddling."<ref name=patr /><ref name=blues>Jeanne Moos, "[http://edition.cnn.com/STYLE/9901/13/vollyball.bikini/ Bikini blues – Beach volleyball makes the swimsuit standard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406091308/http://edition.cnn.com/STYLE/9901/13/vollyball.bikini/ |date=2015-04-06 }}", CNN, Jan 13, 1999</ref> Many female beach volleyball players have suffered injuries by over-straining the [[abdominal muscles]] while many others have gone through [[augmentation mammoplasty]] to look appealing in their uniforms.<ref name=stan /> Australian competitor [[Nicole Sanderson]] said about match break entertainment that "it's kind of disrespectful to the female players. I'm sure the male spectators love it, but I find it a little bit offensive."<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympic briefs |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2004/aug/18/athensolympics2004.olympicgames20 |work=The Guardian |date=August 17, 2004 |accessdate=August 18, 2013}}</ref> Sports journalism expert Kimberly Bissell conducted a study on the camera angles used during the 2004 Summer Olympic Games beach volleyball games. Bissell found that 20% of the camera angles were focused on the women's chests, and 17% on their buttocks. Bissell theorized that the appearance of the players draws fans attention more than their actual athleticism.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bissell|first=Kimberly|author2=Andera Duke|title=Bump, Set, Spike: An Analysis of Commentary|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-promotion-management_2007_13_1-2/page/35|journal=Journal of Promotion Management|year=2007|pages=35–53|doi=10.1300/J057v13n01_04|volume=13|issue=1–2}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/02/beach-volleyball-photos-focus-on-womens-body-parts-not-athletics_n_1734372.html |title=Beach Volleyball Photos Focus On Women's Body Parts -- Not Their Athletic Skills |first=Emma |last=Gray |accessdate=August 17, 2013 |work=The Huffington Post |date=August 2, 2012}}</ref> Sports commentator [[Jeanne Moos]] commented, "Beach volleyball has now joined go-go girl dancing as perhaps the only two professions where a bikini is the required uniform."<ref name=patr /><ref name=blues /><ref>JG Daddario and BJ Wigley, "[http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/journal_of_sports_media/v002/2.daddario.html Gender Marking and Racial Stereotyping at the 2004 Athens Games]", ''Journal of Sports Media'' (vol 2), University of Nebraska Press, 2007</ref> British Olympian [[Denise Johns]] argues that the regulation uniform is intended to be "sexy" and to attract attention.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/sport/article106438.ece |title=Denise Johns: There is more to beach volleyball than girls in bikinis |first=Brian |last=Schofield |newspaper=The Sunday Times |date=July 20, 2008 |accessdate=May 4, 2015 |location=London |archive-date=ພຶດສະພາ 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505003749/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/sport/article106438.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rubén Acosta, president of the FIVB, says that it makes the game more appealing to spectators.<ref name=stan /> === Bodybuilding === {{multiple image | align = left | footer = Bikini is the uniform for both male and female [[bodybuilding|bodybuilders]]. | image1 = Dougback2.jpg | width1 = 110 | image2 = BodybuildingWoman.jpg | width2 = 200 }} From the 1950s to mid-1970s, men's contest formats were often supplemented with women's beauty contests or bikini shows. The winners earned titles like Miss Body Beautiful, Miss Physical Fitness and Miss Americana, and also presented trophies to the winners of the men's contest.<ref name=lowe>Maria R. Lowe, ''Women of Steel: Female Bodybuilders and the Struggle for Self-definition'', page 57, NYU Press, 1998, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-5094-0}}</ref> In the 1980s, the Ms Olympia competition started in the US and in the UK the NABBA (National Amateur Body Building Association) renamed Miss Bikini International to Ms Universe. In 1986, the Ms Universe competition was divided into two sections&nbsp;– "physique" (for a more muscular physique) and "figure" (traditional feminine presentation in high heels).<ref name=grogan>Sarah Grogan, ''Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women and Children'', page 63, Routledge, 2007, {{ISBN|978-1-134-24567-3}}</ref> In November 2010 the IFBBF (International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness) introduced a women's bikini contest for women who do not wish to build their muscles to figure competition levels.<ref>Tanya Bunsell, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=fEYPodrZJEUC&pg=PT41&dq=bodybuilding+bikini#v=onepage&q=bodybuilding%20bikini Strong and hard women: an ethnography of female body building]'', Routledge, 2013, {{ISBN|978-1-136-25085-9}}</ref> Costumes are regulation "posing trunks" (bikini briefs) for both men and women.<ref>Francois Fortin, ''Sports: The Complete Visual Reference'', page 360, Québec Amerique, 1996, {{ISBN|9782764408971}}</ref> [[Female bodybuilder]]s in America are prohibited from wearing thongs or T-back swimsuits in contests filmed for television, though they are allowed to do so by certain fitness organizations in closed events.<ref name=lowe/> For men, the dress code specifies "swim trunks only (no shorts, cut-off pants, or Speedos)." === Other sports === {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Blanka Vlasic Berlin 2009 (cropped).jpg | width1 = 150 | image2 = Ivet Lalova Berlin 2009 cropped.JPG | width2 = 129 | footer = Croatian [[high jump]]er [[Blanka Vlašić]], field, (left) and Bulgarian sprinter [[Ivet Lalova]], track (right) at [[2009 World Championships in Athletics]]. }} Women in [[Sport of athletics|athletics]] often wear bikinis of similar size as those worn in [[beach volleyball]]. [[Amy Acuff]], a US high-jumper, wore a black leather bikini instead of a track suit at the [[2000 Summer Olympics]].<ref>Staff Correspondent, "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ST&s_site=dfw&p_multi=ST&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF9290227B1DAA&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Hype Hopes Today's Olympians need more than athletic prowess to win gold]{{Dead link|date=ທັນວາ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''Fort Worth Star-Telegram'', August 6, 2000</ref> Runner [[Florence Griffith-Joyner]] mixed bikini bottoms with one-legged [[tights]] at the [[1988 Summer Olympics]], earning her more attention than her record-breaking performance in the women's 200 meters event.<ref>Anne Marie Balsamo, ''Technologies of the gendered body'', page 46, Duke University Press, 1996, {{ISBN|0-8223-1698-6}}</ref> In the 2007 [[South Pacific Games]], the rules were adjusted to allow players to wear less revealing shorts and cropped sports tops instead of bikinis.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,22339200-23109,00.html |title=No bikinis for beach volleyball players |work=News.com.au |date=August 31, 2007 |accessdate=March 12, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228044658/http://www.news.com.au/story/0%2C23599%2C22339200-23109%2C00.html |archivedate=December 28, 2007 |df=mdy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228044658/http://www.news.com.au/story/0%2C23599%2C22339200-23109%2C00.html |date=ທັນວາ 28, 2007 }}</ref> At the [[West Asian Games]] in 2006, organizers banned bikini-bottoms for female athletes and asked them to wear long shorts.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/661034.cms |title=Unveiling the spirit of the sporting women |work=The Economic Times |date=December 1, 2006}}</ref> String bikinis and other revealing clothes are common in [[surfing]], though most surfing bikinis are more robust with more coverage than sunning bikinis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesurfchannel.com/slide/top-10-summer-bikinis/ |title=Top 10 Best Summer Bikinis |publisher=thesurfchannel.com |accessdate=March 29, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317192943/http://www.thesurfchannel.com/slide/top-10-summer-bikinis/ |archivedate=March 17, 2015 |df=mdy }}</ref><ref>Andrea McCloud, The Girl's Guide to Surfing, page 52, Chronicle Books, 2011, {{ISBN|978-1-4521-0898-8}}</ref> ''[[Surfing Magazine]]'' printed a pictorial of [[Kymberly Herrin]], [[Playboy Playmate|''Playboy'' Playmate]] March 1981, surfing in a revealing bikini, and eventually started an annual bikini issue.<ref>Matt Warshaw, ''The History of Surfing'', page 417, Chronicle Books, 2011, {{ISBN|978-1-4521-0094-4}}</ref> The [[Association of Surfing Professionals]] often pairs female surf meets with [[bikini contests]], an issue that divides the female pro-surfing community into two parts.<ref>Douglas Booth, ''Australian Beach Cultures: The History of Sun, Sand and Surf'', page 139, Routledge, 2012, {{ISBN|978-1-136-33847-2}}</ref> It has often been more profitable to win the bikini contest than the female surfing event.<ref>Mark Stranger, ''Surfing Life: Surface, Substructure and the Commodification of the Sublime'', page 40, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2011, {{ISBN|978-0-7546-7443-6}}</ref> ===ບານສົ່ງຫາດຊາຍ=== [[File:Brooke Sweat and Jennifer Fopma at Hermosa Beach 2012 (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|US women's [[beach volleyball]] team has cited several advantages to bikini uniforms, such as comfort while playing on sand during hot weather.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ijr.com/2016/08/670528-heres-why-the-usa-womens-volleyball-team-refuses-to-stop-wearing-bikinis/|title=Here's Why the USA Women's Volleyball Team Refuses to Stop Wearing Bikinis|date=August 11, 2016|publisher=|access-date=ເມສາ 1, 2020|archive-date=ຕຸລາ 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019112323/http://ijr.com/2016/08/670528-heres-why-the-usa-womens-volleyball-team-refuses-to-stop-wearing-bikinis/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Photo shows US beach volleyball players [[Jennifer Fopma]] and [[Brooke Sweat]] in their uniforms.]] In 1994, the bikini became the official uniform of [[Beach volleyball at the Summer Olympics#Women's beach volleyball|women's Olympic beach volleyball]].<ref name="cover-up"/> In 1999, the [[Fédération Internationale de Volleyball|International Volleyball Federation]] (FIVB) standardized beach volleyball uniforms, with the bikini becoming the required uniform for women.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/STYLE/9901/13/vollyball.bikini/ |title=Bikini blues – Beach volleyball makes the swimsuit standard |publisher=CNN |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809191530/http://www.cnn.com/STYLE/9901/13/vollyball.bikini/ |archivedate=August 9, 2015 }}</ref> That regulation bottom is called a "bun-hugger",<ref name=patr /> and players names are often written on the back of the bottom.<ref name=patr /> The uniform made its Olympic debut at Sydney's [[Bondi Beach, New South Wales|Bondi Beach]] in the [[2000 Summer Olympics]] amid some criticism.<ref name=stan/> It was the fifth largest television audience of all the sports at the 2000 Games. Much of the interest was because of the sex appeal of bikini-clad players along with their athletic ability.<ref>Stuff Writer, "[http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/summer04/gen/news/story?id=1860176 Beach volleyball a popular spectator sport]", ESPN, August 16, 2004</ref> Bikini-clad dancers and cheerleaders entertain the audience during match breaks in many beach volleyball tournaments, including the Olympics.<ref name=patr /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/5705620/ |title=Beach volleyball's bikini cheerleaders stir up a storm |publisher=NBC sports |date=August 17, 2004 |accessdate=March 12, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317105526/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/5705620/ |archivedate=March 17, 2008 }}</ref> Even [[Volleyball|indoor volleyball]] costumes followed suit to become smaller and tighter.<ref name=patr /> However, the FIVB's mandating of the bikini ran into problems. Some sports officials consider it exploitative and impractical in colder weather.<ref name="cover-up" /> It also drew the ire of some athletes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/olympics/sports/beach-volleyball.htm |title=Beach Volleyball |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419043317/http://www.abc.net.au/news/olympics/sports/beach-volleyball.htm |archivedate=April 19, 2010 }}</ref> At the [[2006 Asian Games]] at Doha, Qatar, only one Muslim country&nbsp;– Iraq&nbsp;– fielded a team in the beach volleyball competition because of concerns that the uniform was inappropriate. They refused to wear bikinis.<ref>Associated Press, [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3335511,00.html In Doha, beach volleyball bikinis create cultural clash], Ynet News, March 12, 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2008.</ref> The weather during the evening games in [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London Olympics]] was so cold that the players sometimes had to wear shirts and leggings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/olympics/news-london-2012/beach-volleyball-but-not-beach-weather-aussies-lose-close-match-as-cold-bites-20120729-23562.html|title=Beach volleyball but not beach weather: Aussies lose close match as cold bites | work=The Canberra Times |date=July 29, 2012 |accessdate=August 1, 2012}}</ref> Earlier in 2012, FIVB had announced it would allow shorts (maximum length {{convert|3|cm|abbr=on}} above the knee) and sleeved tops at the games. Richard Baker, the federation spokesperson, said that "many of these countries have religious and cultural requirements so the uniform needed to be more flexible".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/volleyball/9169429/London-2012-Olympics-female-beach-volleyball-players-permitted-to-wear-less-revealing-uniforms.html |title=London 2012 Olympics: female beach volleyball players permitted to wear less revealing uniforms |work=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=August 1, 2012 |date=March 27, 2012}}</ref> The bikini remains preferred by most players<ref name="mcpeak_uniform"/> and corporate sponsors.<ref name=patr/> US women's team has cited several advantages of bikini uniforms, such as comfort while playing on sand during hot weather.<ref name="ijr"/> Competitors [[Natalie Cook]]<ref>{{cite news |author=Jenny McAsey |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/beijing_olympics/story/0,,24130706-5014104,00.html |title=Natalie Cook defends bikini |work=Herald Sun |date=June 5, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908051422/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/beijing_olympics/story/0%2C%2C24130706-5014104%2C00.html |archivedate=September 8, 2008 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908051422/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/beijing_olympics/story/0%2C%2C24130706-5014104%2C00.html |date=ກັນຍາ 8, 2008 }}</ref> and [[Holly McPeak]]<ref name="mcpeak_uniform" /> support the bikini as a practical uniform for a sport played on sand during the heat of summer. Olympic gold medal winner [[Kerry Walsh]] said, "I love our uniforms." According to fellow gold medalist [[Misty May-Treanor]] and Walsh it does not restrict movement.<ref name=patr /> One feminist viewpoint sees the bikini uniform as objectification of women athletes.<ref name=stan /> US beach volleyball player [[Gabrielle Reece]] described the bikini bottoms as uncomfortable with constant "yanking and fiddling."<ref name=patr /><ref name=blues/> Many female beach volleyball players have suffered injuries by over-straining the [[abdominal muscles]] while many others have gone through [[augmentation mammoplasty]] to look appealing in their uniforms.<ref name=stan /> Australian competitor [[Nicole Sanderson]] said about match break entertainment that "it's kind of disrespectful to the female players. I'm sure the male spectators love it, but I find it a little bit offensive."<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympic briefs |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2004/aug/18/athensolympics2004.olympicgames20 |work=The Guardian |date=August 17, 2004 |accessdate=August 18, 2013}}</ref> Sports journalism expert Kimberly Bissell conducted a study on the camera angles used during the 2004 Summer Olympic Games beach volleyball games. Bissell found that 20% of the camera angles were focused on the women's chests, and 17% on their buttocks. Bissell theorized that the appearance of the players draws fans attention more than their actual athleticism.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bissell|first=Kimberly|author2=Andera Duke|title=Bump, Set, Spike: An Analysis of Commentary|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-promotion-management_2007_13_1-2/page/35|journal=Journal of Promotion Management|year=2007|pages=35–53|doi=10.1300/J057v13n01_04|volume=13|issue=1–2}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/02/beach-volleyball-photos-focus-on-womens-body-parts-not-athletics_n_1734372.html |title=Beach Volleyball Photos Focus On Women's Body Parts -- Not Their Athletic Skills |first=Emma |last=Gray |accessdate=August 17, 2013 |work=The Huffington Post |date=August 2, 2012}}</ref> Sports commentator [[Jeanne Moos]] commented, "Beach volleyball has now joined go-go girl dancing as perhaps the only two professions where a bikini is the required uniform."<ref name=patr /><ref name=blues /><ref>JG Daddario and BJ Wigley, "[http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/journal_of_sports_media/v002/2.daddario.html Gender Marking and Racial Stereotyping at the 2004 Athens Games]", ''Journal of Sports Media'' (vol 2), University of Nebraska Press, 2007</ref> British Olympian [[Denise Johns]] argues that the regulation uniform is intended to be "sexy" and to attract attention.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/sport/article106438.ece |title=Denise Johns: There is more to beach volleyball than girls in bikinis |first=Brian |last=Schofield |newspaper=The Sunday Times |date=July 20, 2008 |accessdate=May 4, 2015 |location=London |archive-date=ພຶດສະພາ 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505003749/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/sport/article106438.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rubén Acosta, president of the FIVB, says that it makes the game more appealing to spectators.<ref name=stan /> ===ເພາະກາຍ=== {{multiple image | align = left | footer = Bikini is the uniform for both male and female [[bodybuilding|bodybuilders]]. | image1 = Dougback2.jpg | width1 = 110 | image2 = BodybuildingWoman.jpg | width2 = 200 }} From the 1950s to mid-1970s, men's contest formats were often supplemented with women's beauty contests or bikini shows. The winners earned titles like Miss Body Beautiful, Miss Physical Fitness and Miss Americana, and also presented trophies to the winners of the men's contest.<ref name=lowe>Maria R. Lowe, ''Women of Steel: Female Bodybuilders and the Struggle for Self-definition'', page 57, NYU Press, 1998, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-5094-0}}</ref> In the 1980s, the Ms Olympia competition started in the US and in the UK the NABBA (National Amateur Body Building Association) renamed Miss Bikini International to Ms Universe. In 1986, the Ms Universe competition was divided into two sections&nbsp;– "physique" (for a more muscular physique) and "figure" (traditional feminine presentation in high heels).<ref name=grogan>Sarah Grogan, ''Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women and Children'', page 63, Routledge, 2007, {{ISBN|978-1-134-24567-3}}</ref> In November 2010 the IFBBF (International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness) introduced a women's bikini contest for women who do not wish to build their muscles to figure competition levels.<ref>Tanya Bunsell, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=fEYPodrZJEUC&pg=PT41&dq=bodybuilding+bikini#v=onepage&q=bodybuilding%20bikini Strong and hard women: an ethnography of female body building]'', Routledge, 2013, {{ISBN|978-1-136-25085-9}}</ref> Costumes are regulation "posing trunks" (bikini briefs) for both men and women.<ref>Francois Fortin, ''Sports: The Complete Visual Reference'', page 360, Québec Amerique, 1996, {{ISBN|9782764408971}}</ref> [[Female bodybuilder]]s in America are prohibited from wearing thongs or T-back swimsuits in contests filmed for television, though they are allowed to do so by certain fitness organizations in closed events.<ref name=lowe/> For men, the dress code specifies "swim trunks only (no shorts, cut-off pants, or Speedos)." ===ກິລາອື່ນໆ=== {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Blanka Vlasic Berlin 2009 (cropped).jpg | width1 = 150 | image2 = Ivet Lalova Berlin 2009 cropped.JPG | width2 = 129 | footer = Croatian [[high jump]]er [[Blanka Vlašić]], field, (left) and Bulgarian sprinter [[Ivet Lalova]], track (right) at [[2009 World Championships in Athletics]]. }} Women in [[Sport of athletics|athletics]] often wear bikinis of similar size as those worn in [[beach volleyball]]. [[Amy Acuff]], a US high-jumper, wore a black leather bikini instead of a track suit at the [[2000 Summer Olympics]].<ref>Staff Correspondent, "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ST&s_site=dfw&p_multi=ST&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF9290227B1DAA&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Hype Hopes Today's Olympians need more than athletic prowess to win gold]{{Dead link|date=ທັນວາ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''Fort Worth Star-Telegram'', August 6, 2000</ref> Runner [[Florence Griffith-Joyner]] mixed bikini bottoms with one-legged [[tights]] at the [[1988 Summer Olympics]], earning her more attention than her record-breaking performance in the women's 200 meters event.<ref>Anne Marie Balsamo, ''Technologies of the gendered body'', page 46, Duke University Press, 1996, {{ISBN|0-8223-1698-6}}</ref> In the 2007 [[South Pacific Games]], the rules were adjusted to allow players to wear less revealing shorts and cropped sports tops instead of bikinis.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,22339200-23109,00.html |title=No bikinis for beach volleyball players |work=News.com.au |date=August 31, 2007 |accessdate=March 12, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228044658/http://www.news.com.au/story/0%2C23599%2C22339200-23109%2C00.html |archivedate=December 28, 2007 |df=mdy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228044658/http://www.news.com.au/story/0%2C23599%2C22339200-23109%2C00.html |date=ທັນວາ 28, 2007 }}</ref> At the [[West Asian Games]] in 2006, organizers banned bikini-bottoms for female athletes and asked them to wear long shorts.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/661034.cms |title=Unveiling the spirit of the sporting women |work=The Economic Times |date=December 1, 2006}}</ref> String bikinis and other revealing clothes are common in [[surfing]], though most surfing bikinis are more robust with more coverage than sunning bikinis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesurfchannel.com/slide/top-10-summer-bikinis/ |title=Top 10 Best Summer Bikinis |publisher=thesurfchannel.com |accessdate=March 29, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317192943/http://www.thesurfchannel.com/slide/top-10-summer-bikinis/ |archivedate=March 17, 2015 |df=mdy }}</ref><ref>Andrea McCloud, The Girl's Guide to Surfing, page 52, Chronicle Books, 2011, {{ISBN|978-1-4521-0898-8}}</ref> ''[[Surfing Magazine]]'' printed a pictorial of [[Kymberly Herrin]], [[Playboy Playmate|''Playboy'' Playmate]] March 1981, surfing in a revealing bikini, and eventually started an annual bikini issue.<ref>Matt Warshaw, ''The History of Surfing'', page 417, Chronicle Books, 2011, {{ISBN|978-1-4521-0094-4}}</ref> The [[Association of Surfing Professionals]] often pairs female surf meets with [[bikini contests]], an issue that divides the female pro-surfing community into two parts.<ref>Douglas Booth, ''Australian Beach Cultures: The History of Sun, Sand and Surf'', page 139, Routledge, 2012, {{ISBN|978-1-136-33847-2}}</ref> It has often been more profitable to win the bikini contest than the female surfing event.<ref>Mark Stranger, ''Surfing Life: Surface, Substructure and the Commodification of the Sublime'', page 40, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2011, {{ISBN|978-0-7546-7443-6}}</ref> == ຊຸດຊັ້ນໃນຊຸດບິກິນີ == Certain types of [[underwear]] are described as bikini underwear and designed for men and women. For women, bikini or bikini-style underwear is underwear that is similar in size and form to a regular bikini. It can refer to virtually any undergarment that provides less coverage to the [[midriff]] than [[lingerie]], [[panties]] or knickers,<ref>Alison J. Carter, ''Underwear: The Fashion History'', page 111, Batsford, 1992, {{ISBN|978-0-7134-6222-7}}</ref> especially suited to clothing such as [[crop top]]s. For men, bikini briefs are undergarments that are smaller and more revealing than men's classic [[briefs]]. Men's bikini briefs can be low- or high-side that are usually lower than true waist, often at hips, and usually have no access pouch or flap, legs bands at tops of thighs.<ref>Shaun Cole, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=EEEmuePeDX4C&pg=PA90&dq=bikini+underwear#v=onepage&q=bikini%20underwear The Story of Men's Underwear]'', pages 90-93, Parkstone International, 2012, {{ISBN|978-1-78042-882-6}}</ref> String bikini briefs have front and rear sections that meet in the crotch but not at the waistband, with no fabric on the side of the legs.<ref>{{cite web |title=The History of Underwear |url=http://www.boxerbriefs.com/history_of_underwear.htm |publisher=Boxerbriefs.com |accessdate=August 15, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818070455/http://boxerbriefs.com/history_of_underwear.htm |archivedate=August 18, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Swimwear and underwear have similar design considerations, both being [[form-fitting garment]]s. The main difference is that, unlike underwear, swimwear is open to public view.<ref>Jennifer Craik, ''The Face of Fashion: Cultural Studies in Fashion'', page 133, Routledge, 1993, {{ISBN|978-1-134-94056-1}}</ref> The swimsuit was, and is, following underwear styles,<ref>Christine Schmid, ''The Swimsuit: Fashion from Poolside to Catwalk'', page 6, A&C Black, 2013, {{ISBN|978-0-85785-124-6}}</ref> and at about the same time that attitudes towards the bikini began to change, underwear underwent a redesign towards a minimal, unboned design that emphasized comfort first.<ref>Dan Parker, ''The Bathing Suit: Christian Liberty Or Secular Idolatry'', page 170, Xulon Press, 2003, {{ISBN|978-1-59160-753-3}}</ref> === History === {{multiple image | header = Women's underwear | align = right | image1 = Barcley custom corsets15.jpg | width1 = 120 | caption1 = 1927 | image2 = Female model A 03.JPG | width2 = 130 | caption2 = 2013 }} As the swimsuit was evolving, the underwear started to change. Between 1900 and 1940, swimsuit lengths followed the changes in underwear designs.<ref>Muriel Barbier, Shazia Boucher, ''The Story of Lingerie'', page 139, Parkstone International, 2012, {{ISBN|978-1-78042-970-0}}</ref> In the 1920s women started discarding the corset, while the Cadole company of Paris started developing something they called the "breast girdle".<ref name=napol>Anthony Napoleon, ''Awakening Beauty", page 130, Virtualbookworm Publishing, 2003, {{ISBN|978-1-58939-378-3}}</ref> During the Great Depression, panties and bras became softly constructed and were made of various elasticized yarns making underwear fit like a second skin. By 1930s underwear styles for both women and men were influenced by the new brief models of swimwear from Europe. Although the waistband was still above the navel, the leg openings of the panty brief were cut in an arc to rise from the crotch to the hip joint. The brief served as a template for most all variations of panties for the rest of the century.<ref name=ddhills>Daniel Delis Hill, '' As Seen in Vogue: A Century of American Fashion in Advertising'', page 158, Texas Tech University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-89672-616-1}}</ref> Warner standardized the concept of [[Cup size]] in 1935. The first underwire bra was developed in 1938.<ref name=napol /> Beginning in the late thirties skants, a type of skanty men's briefs, were introduced, featuring very high-cut leg openings and a lower rise to the waistband.<ref name=ddhills /> [[Howard Hughes]] designed a push-up bra to be worn by [[Jane Russell]] in ''[[The Outlaw]]'' in 1943, although Russell stated in interviews that she never wore the 'contraption'. In 1950 [[Maidenform]] introduced the first official bust enhancing bra.<ref name=napol /> By the 1960s, the bikini swimsuit influenced panty styles and coincided with the cut of the new lower rise jeans and pants.<ref name=ddhills /> In the seventies, with the emergence of skintight jeans, thong versions of the panty became mainstream, since the open, stringed back eliminated any tell-tale panty lines across the rear and hips. By the 1980s the design of the French-cut panty pushed the waistband back up to the natural waistline and the rise of the leg openings was nearly as high (French Cut panties come up to the waist, has a high cut leg, and usually are full in the rear<ref>Lisa Cole, '' Lingerie, the Foundation of a Woman's Life'', page 45, Choice Publications, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-9711803-4-5}}</ref>). As with the bra and other type of lingerie, manufacturers of the last quarter of the century marketed panty styles that were designed primarily for their sexual allure.<ref name=ddhills /> From this decade sexualization and eroticization of the male body was on the rise. The male body was celebrated through advertising campaigns for brands such as [[Calvin Klein]], particularly by photographers [[Bruce Weber (photographer)|Bruce Weber]] and [[Herb Ritts]].<ref name=schmidt>Christine Schmidt, ''The Swimsuit: Fashion from Poolside to Catwalk'', page 19, Bloomsbury Academic, 2012, {{ISBN|0-85785-123-3}}</ref> Male bodies and men's undergarments were commodified and packaged for mass consumption, and swimwear and sportswear were influenced by sports photography and fitness.<ref name=schmidt /> Over time, swimwear evolved from weighty wool to high-tech [[skin-tight garment]]s, eventually cross-breeding with sportswear, underwear and exercise wear, resulting in the interchangeable fashions of the 1990s.<ref>Christine Schmid, ''The Swimsuit: Fashion from Poolside to Catwalk'', page 102, A&C Black, 2013, {{ISBN|978-0-85785-124-6}}</ref> ===ປະຫວັດການ=== {{multiple image | header = Women's underwear | align = right | image1 = Barcley custom corsets15.jpg | width1 = 120 | caption1 = 1927 | image2 = Female model A 03.JPG | width2 = 130 | caption2 = 2013 }} As the swimsuit was evolving, the underwear started to change. Between 1900 and 1940, swimsuit lengths followed the changes in underwear designs.<ref>Muriel Barbier, Shazia Boucher, ''The Story of Lingerie'', page 139, Parkstone International, 2012, {{ISBN|978-1-78042-970-0}}</ref> In the 1920s women started discarding the corset, while the Cadole company of Paris started developing something they called the "breast girdle".<ref name=napol>Anthony Napoleon, ''Awakening Beauty", page 130, Virtualbookworm Publishing, 2003, {{ISBN|978-1-58939-378-3}}</ref> During the Great Depression, panties and bras became softly constructed and were made of various elasticized yarns making underwear fit like a second skin. By 1930s underwear styles for both women and men were influenced by the new brief models of swimwear from Europe. Although the waistband was still above the navel, the leg openings of the panty brief were cut in an arc to rise from the crotch to the hip joint. The brief served as a template for most all variations of panties for the rest of the century.<ref name=ddhills>Daniel Delis Hill, '' As Seen in Vogue: A Century of American Fashion in Advertising'', page 158, Texas Tech University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-89672-616-1}}</ref> Warner standardized the concept of [[Cup size]] in 1935. The first underwire bra was developed in 1938.<ref name=napol /> Beginning in the late thirties skants, a type of skanty men's briefs, were introduced, featuring very high-cut leg openings and a lower rise to the waistband.<ref name=ddhills /> [[Howard Hughes]] designed a push-up bra to be worn by [[Jane Russell]] in ''[[The Outlaw]]'' in 1943, although Russell stated in interviews that she never wore the 'contraption'. In 1950 [[Maidenform]] introduced the first official bust enhancing bra.<ref name=napol /> By the 1960s, the bikini swimsuit influenced panty styles and coincided with the cut of the new lower rise jeans and pants.<ref name=ddhills /> In the seventies, with the emergence of skintight jeans, thong versions of the panty became mainstream, since the open, stringed back eliminated any tell-tale panty lines across the rear and hips. By the 1980s the design of the French-cut panty pushed the waistband back up to the natural waistline and the rise of the leg openings was nearly as high (French Cut panties come up to the waist, has a high cut leg, and usually are full in the rear<ref>Lisa Cole, '' Lingerie, the Foundation of a Woman's Life'', page 45, Choice Publications, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-9711803-4-5}}</ref>). As with the bra and other type of lingerie, manufacturers of the last quarter of the century marketed panty styles that were designed primarily for their sexual allure.<ref name=ddhills /> From this decade sexualization and eroticization of the male body was on the rise. The male body was celebrated through advertising campaigns for brands such as [[Calvin Klein]], particularly by photographers [[Bruce Weber (photographer)|Bruce Weber]] and [[Herb Ritts]].<ref name=schmidt>Christine Schmidt, ''The Swimsuit: Fashion from Poolside to Catwalk'', page 19, Bloomsbury Academic, 2012, {{ISBN|0-85785-123-3}}</ref> Male bodies and men's undergarments were commodified and packaged for mass consumption, and swimwear and sportswear were influenced by sports photography and fitness.<ref name=schmidt /> Over time, swimwear evolved from weighty wool to high-tech [[skin-tight garment]]s, eventually cross-breeding with sportswear, underwear and exercise wear, resulting in the interchangeable fashions of the 1990s.<ref>Christine Schmid, ''The Swimsuit: Fashion from Poolside to Catwalk'', page 102, A&C Black, 2013, {{ISBN|978-0-85785-124-6}}</ref> ==Bikini waxing == {{multiple image | header = Bikini waxing styles | align = right | image1 = Bikini lines.jpg | width1 = 100 | caption1 = American waxing (also: triangle, regular) | image2 = Landing strip.svg | width2 = 100 | caption2 = French waxing (also: Mohican, landing strip) | image3 = Brazilian hollywood.jpg | width3 = 100 | caption3 = Brazilian waxing (also: Hollywood, full monty) | footer = ''Sources:''<ref name=milady/><ref name=essort/><ref name=BrBi/><ref name=landingstrip>{{cite web|last1=Grey|first1=Maggie|title=Basic Pubic Hairstyles|url=http://www.landingstrip.org/basic-pubic-hairstyles/|website=The Landing Strip|accessdate=June 13, 2014|date=2012-06-30}}</ref><ref name=SalE /><ref name=SalE>{{cite book | author = Salinger, Eve | year = 2005 | title = The Complete Idiot's Guide to Pleasing Your Woman | publisher = Alpha Books/Penguin Group | location = New York | page = 196 | isbn = 978-1-59257-464-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9YISte-SRZEC&pg=PA196}}</ref><ref name=Boston>{{cite book | author = Boston Women's Health Book Collective, The | year = 2005 | title = Our Bodies, Ourselves: A New Edition for a New Era | publisher = Touchstone/Simon & Schuster | location = New York | page = [https://archive.org/details/ourbodiesoursel00bost/page/4 4] | isbn = 978-0-7432-5611-7 | edition = 35th anniversary | title-link = Our Bodies, Ourselves }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Hiscock |first=Jane |author2=Frances Lovett |title=Beauty Therapy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CLHeHGFlQiYC&pg=PA325 |accessdate=May 9, 2013 |year=2004 |edition=2nd |publisher=Heinemann Educational Publishers |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=978-0-435-45102-8 |page=325}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Latour|first=Stephanie |title=Erotic Review's Bedside Companion: An ABC of Delightful Depravity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CLHeHGFlQiYC&pg=PA325 |accessdate=May 9, 2013 |year=2002 |publisher=Anova Books|isbn=978-1-84411-002-5|page=25|quote=Salons offer a choice of waxing styles for women, including the widely renowned Brazilian or Mohican for those concerned not to reveal a single stray pube in the inciest, winciest beachwear, while The Hollywood denotes the full monty.}}</ref> }} Bikini waxing is the [[hair removal|epilation]] of [[pubic hair]] beyond the bikini line by use of [[waxing]]. The bikini line delineates the part of a woman's pubic area to be covered by the bottom part of a bikini, which means any pubic hair visible beyond the boundaries of a swimsuit.<ref name=Embod1>Heinz Tschachler, Maureen Devine, Michael Draxlbauer; ''The EmBodyment of American Culture''; pp 61–62; LIT Verlag, Berlin-Hamburg-Münster; 2003; {{ISBN|3-8258-6762-5}}.</ref> Visible pubic hair is widely culturally disapproved, considered to be [[Embarrassment|embarrassing]], and often removed.<ref name=Embod1/> As popularity of bikinis grew, the acceptability of pubic hair diminished.<ref name=Han>David L. Hanlon, Geoffrey Miles White, ''Voyaging Through the Contemporary Pacific'', page 99, Rowman & Littlefield, 2000, {{ISBN|0742500454}}</ref> But, with certain styles of women's swimwear, pubic hair may become visible around the [[crotch]] area of a [[swimsuit]].<ref name=Embod1/> With the reduction in the size of swimsuits, especially since the advent of the bikini after 1945, the practice of bikini waxing has also become popular.<ref name=Embod1/> The Brazilian style which became popular with the rise of thong bottoms.<ref name=heinz/> Depending on the style of bikini-bottom and the amount of skin visible outside the bikini,<ref name=heinz>Heinz Tschachler, Maureen Devine and Michael Draxlbauer (ed.), ''The EmBodyment of American Culture'', page 62, LIT Verlag Münster, 2003, {{ISBN|978-3-8258-6762-1}}</ref> pubic hair may be styled into several styles<ref name=milady>Helen Bickmore; ''Milady's Hair Removal Techniques: A Comprehensive Manual''; Thomson Delmar Learning; 2003; {{ISBN|1-4018-1555-3}}</ref><ref name=essort>{{cite web |url=http://www.essortment.com/different-types-bikini-wax-application-techniques-59434.html |title=Different Types of Bikini Wax and Application Techniques |publisher=Essortment |accessdate=May 9, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225003346/http://www.essortment.com/different-types-bikini-wax-application-techniques-59434.html |archivedate=December 25, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name=BrBi>{{cite web |url=http://www.brazilian-bikinis.org/brazilianbikiniwax.html |title=Brazilian bikini wax |publisher=Brazilian Bikinis |accessdate=May 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117052055/http://www.brazilian-bikinis.org/brazilianbikiniwax.html |archive-date=November 17, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> — American waxing (removal of pubic hair from the sides, top of the thighs, and under the navel), French waxing (leaves only a vertical strip in front), Brazilian waxing (removal of all hair in the pelvic area, particularly suitable for [[Thong (clothing)|thong bottoms]]).<ref>Milady, ''[https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=_DKKtUx5uo4C&pg=PA688&dq=%22bikini+waxing%22+evolution#v=onepage&q=%22bikini%20waxing%22%20evolution Milady Standard Cosmetology 2012]'', page 22, Cengage Learning, 2011, {{ISBN|1439059306}}</ref> ==Bikini tan== [[File:Tan lines on human female chest.jpg|thumb|upright|Tan lines created by a bikini]] The [[tan line]]s created by the wearing of a bikini while tanning are known as a bikini tan. A 1969 innovation of tan-through swimwear uses fabric which is perforated with thousands of micro holes that are nearly invisible to the naked eye, but which let enough sunlight through to produce a line-free tan.<ref name=nyt>{{cite news |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |title=Tan-Through Fabric Lets Sun Shine In |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1969/10/17/archives/tanthrough-fabric-lets-sun-shine-in.html |last=Taylor |first=Angela |date=October 17, 1969 |page=55}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1082764/3/ |title=Scorecard: No nudes is good news |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]] |date=September 1, 1969 |accessdate=April 15, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012014005/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1082764/3/ |archivedate=October 12, 2013 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012014005/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1082764/3/ |date=ຕຸລາ 12, 2013 }}</ref> As bikinis leave most of the body exposed to potentially dangerous [[ultraviolet|UV]] radiation, overexposure can cause [[sunburn]], [[skin cancer]], as well as other acute and chronic [[Health effects of sun exposure|health effects]] on the skin, eyes, and [[immune system]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Health effects of UV radiation|url=http://www.who.int/uv/health/en/ |publisher=WHO|accessdate=March 7, 2015}}</ref> As a result, medical organizations recommend that bikini wearers protect themselves from UV radiation by using broad-spectrum [[sunscreen]], which has been shown to protect against sunburn, skin cancer,<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Kanavy HE |author2=Gerstenblith MR |title=Ultraviolet radiation and melanoma |journal=Semin Cutan Med Surg |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=222–228 |date=December 2011 |pmid=22123420 |doi=10.1016/j.sder.2011.08.003 }}</ref> wrinkling and sagging skin.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=1691732 |title=Sunscreen and Prevention of Skin Aging |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |date=June 4, 2013 |author1=M.C.B. Hughes|author2=G.M. Williams|author3=P. Baker|author4=A.C. Green |volume=158 |issue=11 |pages=781–790 |doi=10.7326/0003-4819-158-11-201306040-00002|pmid=23732711 }}</ref> Certain sunscreen ingredients can cause harm if they penetrate the skin over time.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Burnett M.E. |author2=Wang S.Q. |title=Current sunscreen controversies: a critical review |journal=Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=58–67 |date=April 2011 |pmid=21392107 |doi=10.1111/j.1600-0781.2011.00557.x }}</ref> 4hx6duys1dwxjjs4uzwifv82guzhrd6 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ 0 17807 133788 133725 2026-10-29T22:56:20Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 133788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ກ່ອງຂໍ້ມູນ ບໍລິສັດ | name = ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ຄໍເປີເຣຊັນ | logo = Starbucks Corporation Logo 2011.png | logo_size = 100px | logo_alt = | image = Starbuckscenter.jpg | image_size = 200px | image_caption = ສຳນັກງານໃຫຍ່ຂອງສະຕາບັກຊ໌ທີ່[[ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ເຊັນເຕີ]]ໃນ[[ຊີແອດເທີນ]] | type = [[ບໍລິສັດ]] | traded = {{NASDAQ|SBUX}}<br>[[NASDAQ-100]]<br />[[S&P 500]] | genre = | foundation = 31 ມີນາ ປີ1971<br>(51 ປີກ່ອນ)<br>[[ຕະຫຼາດໄພເພຣນສ໌]], [[ເອລລູອັອດເບ]], [[ຊີແອດເທີນ]],<br>{{Flag|ສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ}} | founder = [[ເຈີຣີ ບາລວິນ]], [[ເຊບ ຊີເກິລ]] ແລະ [[ກຣໍດອນ ໂບວເກີ]] | location_city = | location_country = 84 ປະເທດ | location = [[ຊີແອດເທີນ]], [[ວໍຊິງຕັນ]] | locations = 35,711 | area_served = | key_people = [[ໂຮເວີດ ສລູດຊ໌]] ([[ປະທານບໍລິສັດ ແລະ ຜູ້ບໍລິຫານ]]) <br />ເຄວິນ ຈອນສັນ ([[ປະທານບໍລິສັດ ແລະ ຫົວໜ້າຝ່າຍປະຕິບັດການ]]) | industry = [[ຮ້ານກາເຟ]] <br />[[ກາເຟ]] | products = ກາເຟ <br />ນໍ້າປັ່ນ <br />ຊາ <br />ເບເກີຣີ <br /> ແຊນວິດ<br /> | services = ກາເຟ | revenue = {{increase}} 22.387 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ<ref name=SEC2017>[http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/sbux/financials?query=income-statement "Starbucks financial report 2017"]. NASDAQ.</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} 4.135 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ<ref name=SEC2017/> | net_income = {{increase}}2.885 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ | assets = {{increase}} 14.366 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ<ref name=SEC2017/> | equity = {{decrease}} 5.45 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ<ref name=SEC2017/> | owner = | num_employees = 238,000 ຄົນ<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/companies/starbucks/|title=Starbucks|date=May 2013|website=forbes.com|accessdate =February 21, 2014}}</ref> | num_stores = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ຄອບຟີ <br />[[Ethos Water|ເອທົສວໍເຕີ]] <br />[[Evolution Fresh|ອີໂວລູຊັນເຟຣຊ]] <br />[[Hear Music|ເຮຍຣ໌ມິວສິກ]] <br />[[La Boulange Bakery|ລາບູລັງເບເກີຣີ]] <br />[[Seattle's Best Coffee|ຊີແອດເທິລສ໌ເບສຕ໌ຄອບຟີ]]<br />[[Tazo|ທາໂຊ]]<br />[[Teavana|ທີວານາ]]<br />[[Torrefazione Italia|ຕໍເຣຟາຊິໂອເນ ອີຕາເລຍ]] | slogan = | homepage = [http://www.starbucks.com Starbucks.com]<br> [http://www.starbucks.la Starbucks.la] | footnotes = | intl = }} '''ສະຕາບັກຊ໌''' ({{lang-en|Starbucks}}) ເປັນຮ້ານກາເຟຈາກອາເມຣິກາໃນ[[ຊີແອດເທີນ|ເມືອງຊີແອດເທີນ]]ໃນ[[ລັດວໍຊິງຕັນ]] ໃນປີ [[ຄ.ສ. 1971]] ໂດຍ ກຣໍດອນ ໂບວເກີ, ເຈີຣີ ບາລວິນ ແລະ ເຊບ ຊີເກິລ ໃນຊ່ວງຕອນເລີ່ມຕົ້ນ ໂລໂກ້ໄດ້ຖືກນໍາໃຊ້ເປັນໄຊເລັນ 2 ຫາງ ກໍ່ຕັ້ງໃນຖານະເປັນຮ້ານຂາຍຖົ່ວກາເຟຄົ້ວ ໃນປີ 1982 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ມີສາຂາ 5 ສາຂາ ແລະ ໂຮເວີດ ສລູດສ໌ໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມກິດຈະກໍານຳ ໂດຍການດູແລຂອງການຕະຫຼາດ ແລະ ການຂາຍຍ່ອຍ ເຊິ່ງພວກເຂົາໄດ້ແນະນຳໃຫ້ເປີດສະຕາບັກຊ໌ເປັນຮ້ານກາເຟ ແຕ່ຫຼາຍຄົນກໍບໍ່ເຊື່ອໃນວິໄສທັດຂອງລາວ ຕໍ່ມາສລູດສ໌ໄດ້ຂໍລາອອກຈາກບໍລິສັດ ໄປເປີດບາກາເຟຂອງຕົນເອງຊື່ ອິລ ຈີອໍຣ໌ເນລ ແລະ ຈຳໜ່າຍ[[ກາເຟ]]ຂອງສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ໃນປີ 1987 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ປະເຊີນບັນຫາກັບຄວາມຫຍຸ້ງຍາກເນື່ອງຈາກບໍ່ສາມາດຄວບຄຸມຄຸນນະພາບຜະລິດຕະພັນໄດ້ ປີ ຄ.ສ 1988 ອິລ ຈີອໍຣ໌ເນລຈຶ່ງຊື້ທຸລະກິດຂາຍຍ່ອຍໄວ້ ແລະ ປ່ຽນຊື່ເປັນ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ຄໍເປີເຣຊັນ ແລະ ຈ້າງນັກບໍລິຫານມືອາຊີບເຂົ້າມາດູແລ ປີ 1992 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ເຂົ້າ[[ຕະຫຼາດຫຸ້ນ]] ແລະ ໃນປີ 1996 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ເປີດສາຂາທໍາອິດຢູ່ນອກ[[ທະວີບອາເມຣິກາເໜືອ|ອາເມຣິກາເໜືອ]]ທີ່[[ໂຕກຽວ]], [[ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ]] ປັດຈຸບັນຫຼາຍກວ່າ 1 ໃນ 3 ຂອງຮ້ານສະຕາບັກຊ໌ທັງໝົດຢູ່ໃນຕ່າງປະເທດ<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.starbucks.com/aboutus/Company_Profile.pdf|title=Company Profile|date=February 2008|publisher=Starbucks Coffee Company|accessdate=May 13, 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015055833/http://www.starbucks.com/aboutus/Company_Profile.pdf|archivedate=October 15, 2009}}</ref> ໂດຍສະເລ່ຍແລ້ວສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ເປີດສາຂາໃໝ່ເພີ່ມມື້ລະ 2 ສາຂາໃນລະຫວ່າງປີ 1987 ແລະ 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bspcn.com/2007/12/10/5-things-you-didnt-know-starbucks/|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090627152143/http://www.bspcn.com/2007/12/10/5-things-you-didnt-know-starbucks/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=June 27, 2009|title=5 Things You Didn't Know: Starbucks &#124; The Best Article Every Day|publisher=Bspcn.com|date=December 10, 2007|accessdate=May 9, 2014}}</ref> ບໍລິສັດໄດ້ເລີ່ມ Caffe Starbucks ເປັນລະບົບການບໍລິການອອນລາຍໂດຍອີງໃສ່ເຄືອຂ່າຍຂອງ ເອໂອແອລ ສັນຍະລັກຂອງສະຕາບັກຊ໌ຄັ້ງທຳອິດນັ້ນເປັນຮູບ[[ນາງເງືອກ]] ເຊິ່ງເປັນ ນາງເງືອກໄຊເຣນສອງຫາງ (Norse Siren) ໃນເທບນິຍາຍເພື່ອໃຫ້ນຶກເຖິງການຜະຈົນໄພຢູ່ໃນທ້ອງທະເລ ແລະ ດັດແກ້ຫຼາຍຄັ້ງ ແລະ ຫຼ້າສຸດແມ່ນໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 2011 ໃນ​ວາ​ລະ​ຂອງ​ການ​ສະ​ເຫຼີມ​ສະ​ຫຼອງ​ຄົບຮອບ 40 ປິຂອງການດຳເນີນທຸລະກິດ ປັດຈຸບັນສະຕາບັກຊ໌ມີສາຂາຫຼາຍກວ່າ 27,984 ສາຂາທັງຢູ່ໃນສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ ແລະ ໃນອີກ 73 ປະເທດ ໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 2018 ແລະ ປະເທດລາວມີຈຳນວນທັງໝົດ 2 ສາຂາ<ref name="loxcel">{{cite web|title=Loxcel Starbucks Map|url=http://www.loxcel.com/sbux-faq.html|work=Starbucks|accessdate=April 17, 2018|date=April 17, 2018}}</ref> ອະດີດ[[ກຳມະການຜູ້ຈັດການ|ປະທານບໍລິຫານ]] ໂຮເວີດ ສລູດຊ໌ (Howard Schultz)ປະກາດລາອອກເມື່ອເດືອນເມສາ 2017 ຜູ້ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງປະທານບໍລິຫານປັດຈຸບັນແມ່ນ ເຄວິນ ຈອນສັນ (Kevin Johnson)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/3066192/how-starbucks-can-guarantee-its-ceo-transition-succeeds|title=How Starbucks Can Guarantee Its CEO Transition Succeeds|date=April 3, 2017|publisher=Fast Company|accessdate=2017-04-11}}</ref> == ປະຫວັດ == === ກໍ່ຕັ້ງ === ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ສາຂາທຳອິດກໍ່ຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນໃນ[[ຊີແອດເທິລ]] [[ລັດວໍຊິງຕັນ]] ໃນວັນທີ 31 ມີນາ ປີ 1971<ref>Starbucks [https://www.starbucks.com/coffeehouse/store-design/1st-and-pike, "1st and Pike"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419164935/https://www.starbucks.com/coffeehouse/store-design/1st-and-pike, |date=2021-04-19 }}, "Starbucks", 2016</ref> ໂດຍ 3 ຜູ້ກໍ່ຕັ້ງທີ່ໄດ້ຮູ້ຈັກກັນໃນສະໄໝຮຽນ[[ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລຊານຟຣານຊິສໂກ]]<ref name="TimeOutSF">{{cite book|author=Time Out|title=Time Out Guide San Francisco|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=esY90CkrXbYC|accessdate=April 9, 2013|year=2011|publisher=Time Out Guides|isbn=978-1-84670-220-4}}</ref> ຄື ເຈີຣີ ບັລວິນ ເຊິ່ງພວກເຂົາເປັນອາຈານສອນພາສາອັງກິດ, ເຊບ ຊີ ເກິລ ອາຈານສອນປະຫວັດສາດ ແລະ ກຣໍດອນ ໂບວເກີ ນັກຂຽນ ໂດຍພວກເຂົາມີແຮງບັນດານໃຈໃນການຂາຍເມັດກາເຟທີ່ມີຄຸນນະພາບສູງ ແລະ ອຸປະກອນຄົ້ວກາເຟໂດຍ ອັນເຟຣດ ພີດທ໌ ຫຼັງຈາກທີ່ໄດ້ສອນພວກເຂົາກ່ຽວກັບການຄົ້ວເມັດກາເຟ<ref name=Pren2523>Pendergrast, pp. 252–53</ref> ບໍລິສັດໄດ້ນຳຊື່ຈາກປຶ້ມ[[ໂມບິດິກ]] ຄື ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ (Starbuck) ຫຼັງຈາກຄິດຄົ້ນມາຫຼາຍຊື່ເຊັ່ນ "ຄາຣ໌ໂກ້ ເຮົາສ໌" (Cargo House) ແລະ "ພີຄວດ" (Pequod)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/thebigblog/2012/06/29/how-starbucks-got-its-name/|title=How Starbucks got its name - Seattle's Big Blog|work=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]|accessdate=October 21, 2015|archive-date=2015-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006211428/http://blog.seattlepi.com/thebigblog/2012/06/29/how-starbucks-got-its-name/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ໂບວເກີໄດ້ປຶກສາກັບເທີຣີ ເຮກເຣີ ເຊິ່ງພວກເຂົາກ່າວວ່າຕົວອັກສອນ "st" ນັ້ນເບິ່ງແຂງແຮງ ຜູ້ກໍ່ຕັ້ງໄດ້ມາຮ່ວມກັນຄິດຊື່ທີ່ຂຶ້ນຕົ້ນດ້ວຍ "st" ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ມີຄົນໜຶ່ງນຳແຜນທີ່ເໝືອງບໍ່ແຮ່ເກົ່າຂອງພູເຂົາແຄສເຄດ ແລະ ເຫັນຊື່ເມືອງໃນເໝືອງບໍ່ແຮ່ທີ່ຊື່ວ່າ "ສະຕາໂບ" (Starbo) ແລະ ໂບວເກີກໍໄດ້ຍົກຕົວລະຄອນ "ສະຕາບັກ" (Starbuck) ແລະ ກ່າວວ່າ ໂມບິດິກ ບໍ່ໄດ້ມີບົດເດັ່ນສຳລັບສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ແລະ ຊື່ຟັງເບິ່ງກົງກັບຄວາມຕ້ອງການຂອງເຮົາ<ref>{{cite news|url=http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2004269831_bowker09.html|title=Starbucks co-founder talks about early days, launching Redhook and Seattle Weekly, too|publisher=Business and Technology|author=Melissa Allison|date=March 9, 2008}}</ref> [[ຮູບ:Original Starbucks.jpg|thumb|ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ສະໂຕຣ໌ທີ່ 1912 ໄພເພຣຊ ເປັນສາຂາທີ 2 ຂອງອໍຣີຈີນອລສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ເຊິ່ງເຄີຍຢູ່ທີ 2000 ເສັ້ນທາງຕາເວັນຕົກ ຕັ້ງແຕ່ ປີ 1971 ຫາ ປີ 1976]] ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ສະໂຕຣ໌ສາຂາທຳອິດຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນໃນຊີແອດເທິລ ທີ 2000 ເສັ້ນທາງຕາເວັນຕົກ ຕັ້ງແຕ່ ປີ 1971–1976 ແລະ ສາຂານີ້ໄດ້ຍ້າຍໄປຍັງ 1912 ໄພເພຣຊ ແລະ ບໍ່ໄດ້ມີການຍ້າຍອີກ<ref name="BrewerBrissenden2012">{{cite book|author1=Stephen Brewer|author2=Constance Brissenden|author3=Anita Carmin|title=DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Pacific Northwest|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_h-MvFHAMOIC&pg=PA135|accessdate=November 12, 2012|date=September 26, 2012|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|isbn=978-1-4053-7081-3|pages=135–}}</ref> ໃນຊ່ວງນັ້ນ ທາງບໍລິສັດໄດ້ຈຳໜ່າຍພຽງເມັດກາເຟຄົ້ວເທົ່ານັ້ນ ຍັງບໍ່ໄດ້ຈຳໜ່າຍກາເຟສຳເລັດຮູບ<ref name=usa1992>{{cite news|title=Coffee firm's plans to go national are percolating|author=Linda Dono Reeves|date=September 8, 1992|publisher=USA Today}}</ref> ເຊິ່ງກາເຟສຳເລັດຮູບທີ່ຢູ່ໃນຮ້ານເປັນພຽງແກ້ວທົດລອງເຊິ່ງແຈກຟຣີໃຫ້ກັບລູກຄ້າ ໂດຍປີທຳອິດພວກເຂົາໄດ້ຊື້ເມັດກາເຟຈາກພີດທ໌ ຫຼັງຈາກນັ້ນຈຶ່ງເລີ່ມຊື້ຈາກຊາວສວນໂດຍກົງ === ຂະຫຍາຍຕົວ === ໃນປີ 1984 ເຈົ້າຂອງບໍລິສັດສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ນຳໂດຍເຈີຣີ ບັລວິນ ໄດ້ທຳການຊື້ ພີດທ໌ສ<ref>"Starbucks Corporation." Student Resources. N.p., n.d. Web. March 13, 2013.</ref> ເຊິ່ງໃນຊ່ວງຍຸກ 80 ຍອດຂາຍຂອງກາເຟໃນສະຫະລັດອາເມລິກາຂ້ອນຂ້າງຊ້າ ແຕ່ຍອດຂາຍຂອງກາເຟຊະນິດພິເສດກັບເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນ 10% ຂອງຕະຫຼາດໃນປີ 1989 ທຽບກັບປີ 1983 ທີ່ 3%<ref name=wsj1989>{{cite news|title=Boom in Fancy Coffee Pits Big Marketers, Little Firms|author=Mark Robichaux|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 6, 1989}}</ref> ໃນປີ 1986 ບໍລິສັດໄດ້ເປີດຮ້ານແລ້ວເຖິງ 6 ສາຂາໃນຊີແອດເທິລ<ref name=wsj1989/>ໂດຍມີສາຂາໜຶ່ງເລີ່ມທົດລອງຂາຍກາເຟ[[ເອສເປຣສໂຊ]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Americans Wake Up and Smell the Coffee|author=Florence Fabricant|date=September 2, 1992|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/02/garden/americans-wake-up-and-smell-the-coffee.html|publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> ຕໍ່ມາໃນປີ 1987 ຜູ້ບໍລິຫານໄດ້ຕັດສິນໃຈຂາຍສາຂາຂອງສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໃຫ້ກັບຜູ້ຈັດການສາຂາ<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.starbucks.com/uploads/documents/AboutUs-Timeline-Q32015-8.6.2015.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-10-27 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906183546/https://news.starbucks.com/uploads/documents/AboutUs-Timeline-Q32015-8.6.2015.pdf |archivedate=September 6, 2015 |df=mdy }}</ref> ໂຮເວີດ ຊູລສ໌ ໄດ້ປັບປຸງຮ້ານກາເຟ ອິລຈີອອດນາເລຄອຟຟີ ຂອງເຂົາເປັນສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ແລະ ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນທີ່ຈະຂະຫຍາຍສາຂາອອກໄປ ຕໍ່ມາໃນປີດຽວກັນ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ຂະຫຍາຍສາຂາໄປຍັງນອກຊີແອດເທິລສາຂາທຳອິດ ທີ່ສະຖານີວໍເຕີຟຣອນ ທີ່[[ແວນຄູເວີ]] ໃນ [[ລັດບຣິຕິຊ ໂຄລໍາເບຍ]] ແລະ [[ຊິຄາໂກ]] ໃນ[[ລັດອິລລີນອຍ]]<ref name=tele40/> ໃນປີ 1989 ໄດ້ມີຮ້ານເຖິງ 46 ສາຂາທັງໃນເຂດນໍຣທ໌ເວສ ແລະ ມິດເວສ ອີກທັງສາຕະບັກຊ໌ຍັງໄດ້ຂາຍກາເຟໄປເຖິງ 2,000,000 ປອນ (907,185 ກິ​ໂລກ​ຣາມ) ແລະ ເຖິງເວລາທີ່ຈະເຮັດ[[ການສະເໜີຂາຍຫຸ້ນໃໝ່ແກ່ປະຊາຊົນທົ່ວໄປຄັ້ງທຳອິດ]] ໃນຕະຫຼາດຫຼັກຊັບໃນເດືອນມິຖຸນາ ປີ 1992 ເຊິ່ງໃນຂະນະນັ້ນມີຮ້ານເຖິງ 140 ສາຂາ ແລະ ລາຍໄດ້ 73.5 ລ້ານໂດລາສະຫະລັດ ເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນຈາກ 1.3 ລ້ານໂດລາສະຫະລັດໃນປີ 1987 ໂດຍບໍລິສັດມີມູນຄ່າທາງການຕະຫຼາດ 271 ລ້ານໂດລາສະຫະລັດໃນຕອນນັ້ນ ໂດຍຫຸ້ນ 12% ຂອງບໍລິສັດໄດ້ຖືກຂາຍ ແລະ ເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນໂດຍປະມານ 25 ລ້ານໂດລາສະຫະລັດ ເຊິ່ງເພີ່ມຕາມຮ້ານຄ້າ ທີ່ເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນສອງເທົ່າໃນສອງປີຖັດມາ<ref>{{cite news|title=Interest brews for Starbucks Coffee retailer makes stock offering amid latest java craze|publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=June 17, 1992}}</ref> ໃນເດືອນກັນຍາ ປີ 1992 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ຮັບມູນຄ່າຫຼາຍຂຶ້ນ 70% ແລະ ມີກຳໄລຕໍ່ຫຸ້ນເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນຫຼາຍກວ່າ 100 ເທົ່າຈາກປີກ່ອນ<ref name=usa1992/> ໃນເດືອນກໍລະກົດ ປີ 2013 ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 10% ຂອງການຊື້ສິນຄ້າໃນຮ້ານຈາກອຸປະກອນໂທລະສັບມືຖືໂດຍຜ່ານແອັບພິເຄຊັນສະຕາບັກຊ໌<ref>{{cite web|title=Mobile Payment At U.S. Starbucks Locations Crosses 10% As More Stores Get Wireless Charging|url=http://techcrunch.com/2013/07/26/mobile-payment-at-u-s-starbucks-locations-crosses-10-as-more-stores-get-wireless-charging/}}</ref> ໂດຍບໍລິສັດໄດ້ເຮັດໂປຣໂມຊັນ "ທະວີດອາຄອບຟີ" (Tweet-a-Coffee) ເພື່ອສົ່ງເສີມການຊື້ຜ່ານໂທລະສັບມືຖືໃນເດືອນຕຸລາ ປີ 2013 ໃນໂອກາດນີ້ ໂປຣໂມຊັນທີ່ໃຊ້[[ທະວິດເຕີ]] ເຊິ່ງລູກຄ້າມີໂອກາດທີ່ຈະໄດ້ຮັບບັດຂອງຂວັນມູນຄ່າ 5 ໂດລາ ສໍາລັບໝູ່ເພື່ອນຢູ່ໃນເມນຊັນ "@tweetacoffee" ແລະ ໝູ່ທີ່ແທັກໃນທະວິດ ໂດຍໄດ້ກວດສອບກ່ຽວກັບແຄມເປນນີ້ ໂດຍວັນທີ 6 ທັນວາ ປີ 2013 ໄດ້ລາຍງານວ່າ ມີ 27,000 ຄົນເຂົ້າຮ່ວມແຄມເປນນີ້ ແລະ ມີຍອດຂື້ເຖິງ 180,000 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດໃນວັນດຽວກັນ<ref>{{cite web|title=Starbucks’ @Tweetacoffee Campaign Generated $180,000 in Sales, HUGE Long-term Benefits |url=http://blog.keyhole.co/post/69080821142/starbucks-tweetacoffee-campaign-generated-180-000-in |work=Keyhole |publisher=Keyhole |accessdate=December 24, 2013 |author=Saif Ajani |date=December 5, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215004220/http://blog.keyhole.co/post/69080821142/starbucks-tweetacoffee-campaign-generated-180-000-in |archivedate=December 15, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Starbucks 'Tweet-a-Coffee' Campaign Prompted $180,000 in Purchases|url=http://mashable.com/2013/12/05/starbuckss-tweet-a-coffee-180000/?utm_cid=mash-com-fb-main-link|work=Mashable|publisher=Mashable|accessdate=December 7, 2013|author=Todd Wasserman|date=December 6, 2013}}</ref> === ຕະຫຼາດໃໝ່ === ສາຂາທຳອິດຂອງສະຕາບັກຊ໌ທີ່ຕັ້ງຢູ່ນອກອາເມລິກາເໜືອຕັ້ງຢູ່ທີ່ [[ໂຕກຽວ]], [[ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ]] ໃນປີ 1996<ref>{{cite news|last=Szabo|first=Liz|title=Launching Starbucks In Japan -- First Of 15 Stores To Open|url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19960729&slug=2341589|publisher=The Seattle Times|accessdate=October 19, 2012|date=July 29, 1996|archive-date=ມັງກອນ 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112211328/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19960729&slug=2341589|url-status=dead}}</ref> ຕໍ່ມາໄດ້ເຂົ້າເຮັດຕະຫຼາດໃນ[[ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ]] ໃນປີ 1998 ດ້ວຍ ມູນຄ່າ 83 ລ້ານໂດລາສະຫະລັດ<ref>{{Cite news |title=McDonalds Corp Betting That Coffee Is Britains Cup of Tea |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/28/world/mcdonald-s-corp-betting-that-coffee-is-britain-s-cup-of-tea.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date = March 1999|accessdate=August 6, 2009}}</ref> ດ້ວຍຮ້ານ 56 ສາຂາ ແລະ ປັບປຸງຮ້ານພາຍໃຕ້ຊື່ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ຕໍ່ມາໃນເດືອນກັນຍາ ປີ 2002 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ເປີດສາຂາທຳອິດໃນ[[ອາເມຣິກາລາຕິນ]] ທີ່[[ເມັກຊິໂກຊີຕີ]] ເຊິ່ງໃນຂະນະນີ້ມີຫຼາຍກວ່າ 500 ສາຂາໃນ[[ປະເທດເມັກຊິກ]] ອີກທັງຍັງມີແຜນການຂະຫຍາຍເປັນ 850 ສາຂາໃນປີ 2018<ref>{{cite web|title=Starbucks sigue como prioridad para Alsea|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/cartera/negocios/2016/03/29/starbucks-sigue-como-prioridad-para-alsea|work=El Universal|publisher=El Universal|accessdate=September 22, 2016|author=Miguel Ángel Pallares Gómez|date=March 29, 2016}}</ref> ໃນປີ 1999 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ທົດລອງຕະຫຼາດໃໝ່ດ້ວຍການເປີດຮ້ານອາຫານໃນຊານຟຣານຊິສໂກເບ ເຊິ່ງຮ້ານມີຊື່ວ່າ "ເຊີເຄເດຍ" (Circadia)<ref name="circadia">{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/1999/10/18/newscolumn3.html|title=Starbucks still seeking a rhythm for Circadia|last=Tice|first=Carol|date=October 15, 1999|work=Puget Sound Business Journal|accessdate=May 13, 2009}}</ref> ເຊິ່ງອະນາຄົດຈະມີການປ່ຽນເປັນສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ຄາເຟ່ ຕໍ່ມາໃນເດືອນຕຸລາ ປີ 2002 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ກໍ່ຕັ້ງບໍລິສັດຄ້າຂາຍກາເຟໃນ[[ໂລຊານ]], [[ປະເທດສະວິດ]] ເພື່ອຊື້ເມັດກາເຟຂຽວ ເຊິ່ງທຸລະກິດອື່ນ ເຊັ່ນ ຮ້ານກາເຟ ຍັງຄົງຈັດການຈາກຊີແອດເທີນໂດຍກົງ<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2002/10/14/daily35.html|title=Starbucks establishes coffee trading company in Switzerland|date=October 17, 2002|accessdate=November 12, 2012}}</ref> ໃນເດືອນເມສາ ປີ 2003 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ຊື້ ຊີແອດເທີນສ໌ເບສຄອບຟີ ແລະ ໂທເຣຟາຊີໂອເນ ອິຕາເລຍ ຈາກ ເອເອັບຊີເອັນເຕີໄພຣຊ໌ ດ້ວຍມູນຄ່າ 72 ລ້ານໂດລາສະຫະລັດ ເຊິ່ງເຮັດໃຫ້ມີຮ້ານສະຕາບັກຊ໌ເພີ່ມ 150 ສາຂາ ແຕ່ຕາມລາຍງານຂອງຊີແອດເທີນໂພສ-ອິນເທລິເຈນເຊີ ກ່າວວ່າເຮັດໃຫ້ທຸລະກິດຄ້າສົ່ງມີສັນຍານທີ່ດີຂຶ້ນ<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/business/article/A-grande-deal-for-Starbucks-1112460.php|title=A grande deal for Starbucks|publisher=Seattle Post-Intelligencer|author=Christine Frey|date=April 16, 2003|accessdate=December 1, 2012}}</ref> ຕໍ່ມາໃນເດືອນກັນຍາ ປີ 2006 ດາຍດຣິສຄອບຟີ ໄດ້ຢືນຢັນທີ່ຈະຂາຍບໍລິສັດ ແລະ ຮ້ານຄ້າທັງໝົດໃຫ້ກັບສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ລວມທັງສາຂາຂອງຮ້ານຄອບຟີພີເພິລ ໃນ[[ລັດອໍຣີຈອນ]]ດ້ວຍ ເຮັດໃຫ້ຕໍ່ມາມີການປ່ຽນຮ້ານຄ້າທັງໝົດເປັນສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ຍົກເວັ້ນຮ້ານຄອບຟີພີເພິລ[[ສະໜາມບິນນານາຊາດພອດແລນ]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/sep/15/business/fi-diedrich15|title=Diedrich to Sell Cafes to Rival|last=Hirsch|first=Jerry|date=September 15, 2006|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=May 13, 2009}}</ref> ໃນເດືອນສິງຫາ ປີ 2003 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ໄດ້ເປີດສາຂາທໍາອິດໃນອາເມຣິກາໃຕ້ ຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນ[[ລິມາ]], [[ປະເທດເປຣູ]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2003/08/18/daily13.html|title=Starbucks enters South America through Peru|publisher=Puget Sound Business Journal|date=August 19, 2003}}</ref> ໃນປິ 2007 ບໍລິສັດໄດ້ເປີດສາຂາທໍາອິດໃນ[[ປະເທດລັດເຊຍ]] ເຊິ່ງເປັນ 10 ປີຫຼັງຈາກໄດ້ຈົດທະບຽນການຄ້າທີ່ນີ້<ref name=Russia>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/07/business/worldbusiness/07sbux.html |title=After long dispute, a Russian Starbucks|last=Kramer|first=Andrew|date=September 7, 2007|work=The New York Times|accessdate=April 18, 2009}}</ref> ຕໍ່ມາໃນເດືອນມີນາ ປີ 2008 ພວກເຂົາເຈົ້າໄດ້ຊື້ບໍລິສັດຜູ້ຜະລິດເຄື່ອງຄົ້ວກາເຟ ແລະ ທົດສອບການຜະລິດກາເຟສົດທີ່ຮ້ານສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໃນຊີແອດເທີນ, ຄາລິຟໍເນຍ, ນິວຢອກ ແລະ ບົດສະຕັນ<ref name=nytclover>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/26/dining/26starbucks.html |work=The New York Times | title=Tasting the Future of Starbucks Coffee From a New Machine | first=Oliver | last=Schwaner-Albright | date=March 26, 2008 | accessdate=April 1, 2010}}</ref> [[ຮູບ:Starbucks stores graph.png|thumb|ກຣາຟສະແດງການເຕີບໂຕຂອງສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ປີ 1971 ຈົນເຖິງ ປີ 2011<ref name=tele40/>]] ຕົ້ນປີ 2008 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ເປີດເວັບໄຊຄອມມູນິຕີ "ມາຍສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄອເດຍ" ເພື່ອເກັບຂໍ້ສົງໄສ ແລະ ຄວາມຄິດເຫັນຈາກລູກຄ້າ ເຊິ່ງຜູ້ໃຊ້ສາມາດສະແດງຄວາມຄິດເຫັນ ແລະ ໂຫວດໄດ້ເຊິ່ງໃຫ້ບໍລິການ ເຊລຟຣົຊດັອດຄອມ<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/mar/24/netbytes.starbucks|title=Starbucks lets customers have their say|last=Schofield|first=Jack|date=March 24, 2008|work=The Guardian|accessdate=March 18, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> ໃນເດືອນພຶດສະພາ ປີ 2008 ໄດ້ມີການເປີດຕົວບັດສະຕາບັກຊ໌ (ປ່ຽນຈາກບັດຂອງຂວັນ) ເຊິ່ງນຳສະເໜີການໃຊ້[[ວາຍຟາຍ]]ຟຣີພາຍໃນຮ້ານ, ການບໍ່ຄິດຄ່າຖົ່ວນົມເຫຼືອງ ແລະ ໄຊຣັບ ລວມໄປເຖິງກາເຟ, ກາເຟເຢັນ ແລະ ຊາ ສາມາດເຕີມຟຣີໄດ້<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.starbucks.com/card/rewards |title=Card Rewards |publisher=Starbucks.com |accessdate=October 24, 2010}}</ref> ຕໍ່ມາໃນປີ 2009 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ເລີ່ມທົດສອບແອັບພິເຄຊັນເທິງມືຖືຂອງບັດສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ເຊິ່ງຈະເກັບມູນຄ່າຂອງບັດເພື່ອນຳມາຊື້ສິນຄ້າພາຍໃນຮ້ານ<ref>{{cite journal|last=Roark|first=Marc|title=Payment Systems, Consumer Tragedy, and Ineffective Remedies|journal=St. Johns Law Review|year=2014|volume=86|page=Forthcoming|url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2211013|accessdate=March 4, 2014}}</ref> ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ເປີດຕົວຢ່າງເປັນທາງການໃນວັນທີ 11 ມັງກອນ ປີ 2011 ໃນວັນທີ 14 ພະຈິກ ປີ 2012 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ເຮັດການຢື່ນຊື້ [[ທີວານາ]] ໃນລາຄາ 620 ລ້ານໂດລາສະຫະລັດ<ref name=baertlein2012>{{cite news |author=Lisa Baertlein |author2=Martinne Geller |title=Starbucks to buy Teavana in another step beyond coffee |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/11/14/us-teavana-starbucks-idUSBRE8AD1JW20121114 |agency=Reuters |accessdate=November 14, 2012 |date=November 14, 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207121733/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/11/14/us-teavana-starbucks-idUSBRE8AD1JW20121114 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ແລະຂໍ້ສະເໜີດັ່ງກ່າວໄດ້ສຳເລັດໃນວັນທີ 31 ທັນວາ ປີ 2012<ref name="Melissa Allison">{{cite news |work=The Seattle Times |date=December 31, 2012 |accessdate=March 1, 2013 |title=Starbucks closes Teavana deal |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2020031178_starbucksteavanaxml.html |author=Melissa Allison}}</ref> ໃນວັນທີ 1 ກຸມພາ ປີ 2013 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ເປີດສາຂາທຳອິດໃນ[[ເມືອງໂຮ່ຈິມິນ]], [[ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ]]<ref>{{cite news|title=STARBUCKS TO OPEN 1ST VIETNAM CAFE|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/starbucks-open-1st-vietnam-cafe|work=Associated Press|accessdate=January 3, 2013|archive-date=ມັງກອນ 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113001129/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/starbucks-open-1st-vietnam-cafe|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Starbucks, McDonald's go Vietnam|url=http://investvine.com/starbucks-goes-vietnam-mcdonalds-to-follow/|publisher=Investvine|accessdate=January 14, 2013|archive-date=ເມສາ 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403093716/http://investvine.com/starbucks-goes-vietnam-mcdonalds-to-follow|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Starbucks opens first store in coffee-loving Vietnam |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/starbucks-opens-first-store-coffee-loving-vietnam-20130201 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103165919/http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/starbucks-opens-first-store-coffee-loving-vietnam-20130201 |archivedate=November 3, 2014 }}</ref> ແລະ ປະກາດວ່າຈະເປີດສາຂາໃນ[[ປະເທດໂກໂກມບີ]] ໃນປາຍເດືອນສິງຫາ ປີ 2013 ​ໃນ​ກອງ​ປະຊຸມ​ທີ່​ໂກໂບຕາ ເຊິ່ງປະທານບໍລິສັດໄດ້ກ່າວວ່າ "ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ເຄົາລົບ ແລະ ຊົມຊອບປະເພນີຂອງກາເຟໃນປະເທດໂກໂລມບີ"<ref>{{cite news|title=Starbucks to open first cafe in Colombia|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/breaking-news/starbucks-to-open-first-cafe-in-colombia/story-fn3dxix6-1226705378630?utm_source=The%20Australian&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&net_sub_uid=44933799|accessdate=August 28, 2013|newspaper=The Australian|date=August 28, 2013|author=AAP}} {{Dead link|date=ຕຸລາ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ເດືອນສິງຫາ ປີ 2014 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ໄດ້ເປີດສາຂາທໍາອິດໃນວິນລິມບວກ ໃນບຣູກລິນ ເຊິ່ງສາຂານີ້ເປັນໜຶ່ງໃນ 30 ສາຂາຂອງສະຕາບັກຊ໌ທີ່ວາງຂາຍເບຍ ແລະ ວາຍ (ເຫຼົ້າແວງ).<ref>{{cite web|title=New Starbucks in Williamsburg to Serve Alcohol|url=http://thirstynyc.com/new-starbucks-williamsburg-serve-alcohol/|accessdate=August 21, 2014|newspaper=Thirsty NYC|date=August 19, 2014|author=Thirsty NYC|archive-date=2014-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822012505/http://thirstynyc.com/new-starbucks-williamsburg-serve-alcohol/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ໃນເດືອນກັນຍາ ປີ 2014 ໄດ້ມີການເປີດເຜີຍວ່າສະຕາບັກຊ໌ຈະໄດ້ຫຸ້ນອີກ 60.5% ໃນຮ້ານສະຕາບັກຊ໌ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ ເຊິ່ງຍັງບໍ່ໄດ້ເປັນເຈົ້າຂອງ ທີ່ລາຄາ 913.5 ລ້ານໂດລາສະຫະລັດ<ref>{{cite press release| publisher=Reuters| date=September 23, 2014| title=Starbucks buying full control of Japan unit for $914 million| url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/23/us-starbucks-japan-idUSKCN0HI2I820140923| access-date=2017-02-22| archive-date=2014-09-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924021402/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/23/us-starbucks-japan-idUSKCN0HI2I820140923| url-status=dead}}</ref> ເດືອນສິງຫາ ປີ 2015 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ຢືນຢັນທີ່ຈະເປີດສາຂາໃນ [[ປະເທດກຳປູເຈຍ]] ເຊິ່ງເປັນສາຂາໃນປະເທດທີ 16 ຂອງພາກພື້ນອາຊີ-ປາຊີຟິກ ໂດຍຮ້ານທຳອິດຈະຕັ້ງທີ່[[ພະນົມເປນ]] ໃນປາຍປີ ປີ 2015<ref>{{cite web|title=Starbucks Announces Plans to Bring its Unique Coffeehouse Experience to the Vibrant Cambodian Market|url=https://news.starbucks.com/news/starbucks-to-enter-cambodia|website=Starbucks Newsroom|date=26 August 2015|access-date=23 ຕຸລາ 2022|archive-date=16 ພະຈິກ 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116031240/https://news.starbucks.com/news/starbucks-to-enter-cambodia|url-status=dead}}</ref> ໃນເດືອນກຸມພາ ປີ 2016 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ຢືນຢັນທີ່ຈະເຮັດຕະຫຼາດໃນ[[ປະເທດອິຕາລີ]] ເຊິ່ງເປັນປະເທດທີ 24 ໃນທະວີບເອີຣົບ ເຊິ່ງຈະເປີດສາຂາທໍາອິດໃນ[[ມິລານ]] ພາຍໃນປີ 2017<ref>{{cite web|title=Starbucks to Open Stores in Italy|url=https://news.starbucks.com/news/starbucks-announces-it-will-open-stores-in-Italy-in-2017|website=Starbucks Newsroom|date=28 February 2016|access-date=23 ຕຸລາ 2022|archive-date=25 ທັນວາ 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225223520/https://news.starbucks.com/news/starbucks-announces-it-will-open-stores-in-Italy-in-2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ໃນເດືອນສິງຫາ ຟລັກສ໌ ພອຣດ໌ ບໍລິສັດສະຕາດອັບ ໄດ້ເປີດຕົວ "ຊີ" (Qi) ເຊິ່ງເປັນເຄື່ອງສາກແບັດເຕີຣີ ໂດຍເລືອກທີ່ຈະໃຊ້ໃນຮ້ານທີ່[[ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://electronics360.globalspec.com/article/7223/wireless-charging-pads-come-to-starbucks|title=Wireless Charging Pads Come to Starbucks|last=Brown|first=Peter|date=26 August 2016|work=Electronics 360|access-date=21 November 2016|via=}}</ref> ໃນເດືອນກັນຍາ ປີ 2016 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ເປີດຕົວຊີຣີ "ອັບສະແຕນເດີສ໌" (Upstanders) ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ຮັບແຮງບັນດານໃຈຈາກຊາວອາເມຣິກັນກ່ຽວກັບຄວາມເມດຕາ, ຄວາມເປັນພົນລະເມືອງ ແລະ ຄວາມສຸພາບ ຊີຣີຈະມີໃຫ້ເປັນພອດແຄສ, ຄຳເວົ້າ ແລະ ວິດີໂອ ໂດຍຈະອອກອາກາດທາງແອັບພລິເຄຊັນ, ອອນລາຍ ແລະ ດິຈິທັລເນັດເວີກຂອງຮ້ານ<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/08/10/seagate/ |title=Starbucks debuts its own original content series, "Upstanders," featuring video and podcasts |author=Sarah Perez | publisher=TechCrunch|date=7 September 2016| access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> == ສາຂາ == ບໍລິສັດມີສຳນັກງານໃຫຍ່ຕັ້ງຢູ່ທີ່[[ຊີແອດເທີນ]] [[ລັດວໍຊິງຕັນ]] ສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ ໂດຍມີພະນັກງານ 3,501 ຄົນ (ຂໍ້ມູນໃນເດືອນມັງກອນປີ 2015)<ref name="lerman2015">{{cite news | author=Lerman, Rachel | title=Starbucks confirms layoffs at Seattle headquarters | date=January 15, 2014 | work=[[Puget Sound Bus. J.|Puget Sound Business Journal]] | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/2015/01/starbucks-confirms-layoffs-at-seattle-headquarters.html }}</ref> === ສາຂາປັດຈຸບັນ === ໃນເດືອນກຸມພາ 2023 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ເປີດສາຂາ 83 ປະເທດ ແລະ ດິນແດນປົກຄອງຕົນເອງ<ref name="loxcel"/><ref name="Profile2014-10" /> {| class="wikitable" style="width:90%;" <!-- sorted by short column --> ![[ທະວີບອາຟຣິກາ]] ![[ທະວີບອາເມຣິກາເໜືອ]] ![[ທະວີບໂອເຊອານີ]] ![[ທະວີບອາເມຣິກາໃຕ້]] <!-- sorted by long column --> ![[ທະວີບອາຊີ]] ![[ທະວີບເອີຣົບ]] |- valign="top" | * [[ປະເທດເອຢິບ|ເອຢິບ]] * [[ປະເທດມາຣົກ|ມາຣົກ]] * [[ປະເທດອາຟຣິກາໃຕ້|ອາຟຣິກາໃຕ້]] | * [[ອາຣູບາ]] * [[ປະເທດບາຮາມາດ|ບາຮາມາດ]] * [[ປະເທດການາດາ|ການາດາ]] * [[ປະເທດໂກສະຕາຣິກາ|ໂກສະຕາຣິກາ]] * [[ກູຣາຊາວ]] * [[ປະເທດແອນຊານວາດໍ|ແອນຊານວາດໍ]] * [[ປະເທດກົວເຕມາລາ|ກົວເຕມາລາ]] * [[ປະເທດເມັກຊິກ|ເມັກຊິກ]] * [[ປະເທດປານາມາ|ປານາມາ]] * [[ປະເທດຕຣີນີດັດ ແລະ ໂຕບາໂກ|ຕຣີນີດັດ ແລະ ໂຕບາໂກ]] * [[ສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ]] ** [[ປອກໂຕຣິໂກ]] | * [[ປະເທດອົດສະຕຣາລີ|ອົດສະຕຣາລີ]] * [[ປະເທດນູແວນເຊລັງ|ນູແວນເຊລັງ]] | * [[ປະເທດອາກຊັງຕີນ|ອາກຊັງຕີນ]] * [[ປະເທດໂບລີວີ|ໂບລີວີ]] * [[ປະເທດບຣາຊິນ|ບຣາຊິນ]] * [[ປະເທດຊີເລ|ຊີເລ]] * [[ປະເທດໂກໂລມບີ|ໂກໂລມບີ]] * [[ປະເທດເປຣູ|ເປຣູ]] | rowspan = "2"| * [[ປະເທດອາແຊກໄບຊານ|ອາແຊກໄບຊານ]] * [[ປະເທດບາເຣນ|ບາເຣນ]] * [[ປະເທດບຣູໄນ|ບຣູໄນ]]<ref name=ST-Brunei>{{Cite news |title=Starbucks enters its 64th company, oil-rich Brunei |newspaper=The Seattle Times |first=Ángel |last=González |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2022905198_starbucksbruneixml.html |date=February 13, 2014}}</ref> * [[ປະເທດກຳປູເຈຍ|ກຳປູເຈຍ]] * [[ປະເທດຈີນ|ຈີນ]] ** [[ຮົງກົງ]]<ref>[http://www.starbucks.com.hk/ Starbucks Coffee Company] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310012734/http://www.starbucks.com.hk/ |date=2021-03-10 }}. Starbucks.com.hk. Retrieved on July 18, 2013.</ref> ** [[ມາເກົ້າ]] * [[ປະເທດອິນເດຍ|ອິນເດຍ]] * [[ປະເທດອິນໂດເນເຊຍ|ອິນໂດເນເຊຍ]] * [[ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ|ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ]] * [[ປະເທດຊອກດານີ|ຊອກດານີ]] * [[ປະເທດກາຊັກສະຖານ|ກາຊັກສະຖານ]] * [[ປະເທດກູເວດ|ກູເວດ]] * [[ປະເທດລາວ|ລາວ]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Starbucks Laos|url= https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid02EKbMpDWxTkYA3Brtg1yWx8wX6rCf9q7cUjoZw8cYKJdN9obn25GnyTTnqws8B3JLl&id=110162323927595&mibextid=CtpNnY |accessdate=26 October 2022}}</ref> * [[ປະເທດລີບັງ|ລີບັງ]] * [[ປະເທດມາເລເຊຍ|ມາເລເຊຍ]] * [[ປະເທດໂອມານ|ໂອມານ]] * [[ປະເທດຟີລິບປິນ|ຟີລິບປິນ]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Starbucks Philippines|url=http://www.starbucks.ph/|publisher=Starbucks Corporation|accessdate=22 November 2016}}</ref> * [[ປະເທດກາຕາ|ກາຕາ]] * [[ປະເທດອາຣັບບີ ຊາອູດິດ|ອາຣັບບີ ຊາອູດິດ]] * [[ປະເທດສິງກະໂປ|ສິງກະໂປ]] * [[ປະເທດເກົາຫຼີໃຕ້|ເກົາຫຼີໃຕ້]] * [[ປະເທດສີລັງກາ|ສີລັງກາ]] * [[ປະເທດໄຕ້ຫວັນ|ໄຕ້ຫວັນ]] * [[ປະເທດໄທ|ໄທ]]<ref name="invest vine">{{cite web|url=http://investvine.com/thailand-gets-asias-first-community-driven-starbucks/|title=Thailand gets Asia's first community-driven Starbucks|first=Jason|last=Calderon|work=Inside Investor|date=June 17, 2013|accessdate=June 18, 2013|archive-date=ຕຸລາ 6, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006071026/http://investvine.com/thailand-gets-asias-first-community-driven-starbucks/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[ສະຫະນະຄອນ ເອເມຣັດ ອາຣັບ]] * [[ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ|ຫວຽດນາມ]] | rowspan = "2"| * [[ປະເທດໂອຕຣິດ|ໂອຕຣິດ]] * [[ປະເທດແບນຊິກ|ແບນຊິກ]] * [[ປະເທດບູນກາລີ|ບູນກາລີ]] * [[ປະເທດໄຊປຣັດ|ໄຊປຣັດ]] ** [[ໄຊປຣັດເໜືອ]] * [[ສາທາລະນະລັດ ເຊັກ]] * [[ປະເທດດານມາກ|ດານມາກ]] * [[ປະເທດແຟງລັງ|ແຟງລັງ]] * [[ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ|ຝຣັ່ງ]] * [[ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ|ເຢຍລະມັນ]] * [[ປະເທດເກຣັກ|ເກຣັກ]] * [[ປະເທດຮົງກາລີ|ຮົງກາລີ]] * [[ປະເທດອຽກລັງ|ອຽກລັງ]] * [[ປະເທດອິຕາລີ|ອິຕາລີ]] * [[ປະເທດລຸກຊຳບວກ|ລຸກຊຳບວກ]] * [[ປະເທດໂມນາໂກ|ໂມນາໂກ]] * [[ປະເທດໂຮນລັງ|ໂຮນລັງ]] * [[ປະເທດນອກແວ|ນອກແວ]] * [[ປະເທດໂປໂລຍ|ໂປໂລຍ]] * [[ປະເທດປອກຕຸຍການ|ປອກຕຸຍການ]] * [[ປະເທດຣູມານີ|ຣູມານີ]] * [[ປະເທດລັດເຊຍ|ລັດເຊຍ]] * [[ປະເທດສະໂລວາກີ|ສະໂລວາກີ]] * [[ປະເທດແອັດສະປາຍ|ແອັດສະປາຍ]] * [[ປະເທດຊູແອດ|ຊູແອດ]] * [[ປະເທດສະວິດ|ສະວິດ]] * [[ປະເທດຕວັກກີ|ຕວັກກີ]] * [[ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ]] ** [[ເກີນຊີ]] |- | colspan = "4"|[[File:Starbucks Map.svg|550px]] |} === ຮ້ານຄ້າອິດສະຫຼະ === ແນວໃດກໍ່ຕາມ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ຍັງມີຮ້ານຄ້າທີ່ຕັ້ງຢູ່ຢ່າງອິດສະຫຼະກັບຮ້ານອື່ນ ຄື: ອາໂຮນເດລາຍ, ບານສ໌ແອນໂນເບີນ, ທາເກັດ, ທອມທຳ ໃນປີ 2015 ມີສາຂາອິດສະຫຼະເຖິງ 4,962 ສາຂາ<ref>{{cite web|title=Number of Starbucks stores in the United States from 2005 to 2015*|url=http://www.statista.com/statistics/218360/number-of-starbucks-stores-in-the-us/|website=Statista|accessdate=19 March 2016}}</ref> == ຈຳນວນສາຂາ == <ref name="loxcel"/><ref name="autogenerated1">[http://chartsbin.com/view/30908] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618071741/http://chartsbin.com/view/30908|date=June 18, 2015}}</ref> {| style="width:100%;" |- | style = "width:15%; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| ;ທະວີບອາຟຣິກາ * [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|20px]] [[ປະເທດເອຢິບ|ເອຢິບ]]: 34 * [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|20px]] [[ປະເທດໂມຣັອກໂຄ]]: 10 * [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດແອຟຣິກາໃຕ້|ແອຟຣິກາໃຕ້]]: 10 * [[File: Flag of Jamaica.svg|20px]] [[ປະເທດຈາໄມກາ]]: 1 ;ທະວີບອາເມລິກາເໜືອ * {{flagcountry|United States}}: 14,209 * {{flagcountry|Canada}}: 1,488 * [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[ປະເທດເມັກຊິໂກ|ເມັກຊິໂກ]]: 656 * [[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດເປີໂຕຣິໂກ]]: 25 * [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດເອລ ຊາວາດໍ]]: 11 * [[File:Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດກົດສະຕາລິກາ|ໂຄສຕາຣິກາ]]: 13 * [[File:Flag of Bahamas.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດບາຮາມາສ]]: 12 * [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດກົວເຕມາລາ]]: 7 * [[File:Flag of Panama.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດປານາມາ]]: 5 * [[File:Flag of Aruba.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດອາຣູບາ]]: 3 * [[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດຕຣິນິດາດແລະໂຕເບໂກ]]: 7 * [[File:Flag of Curaçao.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດຄູຣາຊາວ]]: 3 ;ທະວີບໂອເຊຍເນຍ * {{flagcountry|New Zealand}}: 22 * {{flagcountry|Australia}}: 35 ;ທະວີບອາເມຣິກາໃຕ້ * {{flag|ອາເຈນຕິນາ}}: 129 * {{flag|ບຣາຊິລ}}: 114 * {{flag|ເປຣູ}}: 97 * {{flag|ຊິລີ}}: 108 * [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດໂກລົມບີ|ໂຄລົມເບຍ]]: 25 * [[File: Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດໂບລີວີ|ໂບລີເວຍ]]: 4 | style = "width:15%; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| ;ທະວີບອາຊີ * {{flagcountry|China}}: 5,000 * {{flagcountry|Japan}}: 1,415 * {{flagcountry|South Korea}}: 1,080 * {{flagcountry|Taiwan}}: 430 * {{flagcountry|Thailand}}: 420 * {{flagcountry|Malaysia}}: 327 * {{flag|ຟິລິບປິນ}}: 300 * {{flagcountry|Indonesia}}: 249 * {{flagcountry|Hong Kong}}: 147 * {{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}: 169 * {{flagcountry|Singapore}}: 139 * {{flagcountry|India}}: 108 * [[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດຄູເວດ|ຄູເວດ]]: 136 * {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}: 145 * [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດເລບານອນ|ເລບານອນ]]: 37 * {{flagcountry|Vietnam}}: 35 * {{flagcountry|Bahrain}}: 26 * {{flagcountry|Qatar}}: 32 * [[File:Flag of Jordan.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດຈໍແດນ|ຈໍແດນ]]: 23 * [[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດໄຊປຣັດ|ໄຊປຣັດ]]: 11 * [[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດຄາຊັກສະຖານ|ຄາຊັກສະຖານ]]: 15 * [[File:Flag of Oman.svg |20px]] [[ປະເທດໂອມານ]]: 13 * {{flag|ອາແຊກບາຍຊັງ}}: 4 * {{flagcountry|Cambodia}}: 10 * {{flagcountry|Brunei}}: 4 * {{flagcountry|Laos}}: 8 | style = "width:15%; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"| ;ທະວີບເອີຣົບ * {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}: 971 * {{flag|ຕວັກກີ}}: 415 * {{flagcountry|Germany}}: 158 * {{flagcountry|Spain}}: 125 * {{flagcountry|France}}: 152 * {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}: 64 * {{flagcountry|Netherlands}}: 71 * {{flag|ໂປແລນດ໌}}: 63 * {{flag|ໄອຣ໌ແລນດ໌}}: 78 * [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|20px]] [[ປະເທດກະແລັດ|ກຣີກ]]: 27 * [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|20px]] [[ປະເທດໂຣມາເນຍ|ໂຣມາເນຍ]]: 37 * {{flag|ໂອຕະລີດ}}: 19 * [[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|20px]] [[ປະເທດແບນຊິກ|ແບນຊິກ]]: 21 * [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|20px]] [[ສາທາລະນະລັດເຊັກ]]: 33 * {{flagcountry|Denmark}}: 21 * {{flagcountry|Sweden}}: 15 * {{flagcountry|Norway}}: 23 * [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|20px]] [[ປະເທດຮົງກາລີ|ຮັງກາຣີ]]: 19 * {{flag|ປອກຕຸຍການ}}: 15 * {{flagcountry|Finland}}: 9 * [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|20px]] [[ປະເທດບູນກາລີ|ບຸນກາຣີ]]: 6 * [[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|20px]] [[ປະເທດສະໂລວາກີ|ສະໂລວາເກຍ]]: 4 * [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|20px]] [[ປະເທດລັກເຊມເບິຣ໌ກ|ລັກເຊມເບີກ]]: 3 * {{flagcountry|ໂມນາໂກ}}: 2 * [[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|20px]] [[ປະເທດອັງໂດລາ|ອັນດໍຣາ]]: 1 |} ໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 2008 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ຂະຫຍາຍສາຂາເພີ່ມໃນອາເຈນຕິນາ, ແບນຊິກ, ບຣາຊິລ, ບຸນກາຣີ, ສາທາລະນະລັດເຊັກ ແລະ ປອກຕຸຍການ<ref name=tele40>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/8505866/Forty-years-young-A-history-of-Starbucks.html|title=Forty years young: A history of Starbucks|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=May 11, 2011|accessdate=November 13, 2012|location=London}}</ref> ມັນຍັງຂະຫຍາຍສາຂາໄປຍັງສະແກນນີເນເວຍໃນປະເທດໂປແລນ ໃນເດືອນເມສາ ຄ.ສ. 2009 ອີກທັງຂະຫຍາຍສາຂາໃນ[[ຍູເທຣກຕ໌]] ປະເທດເນເທີແລນ ແລະ [[ສະໜາມບິນ ສະຕັອກໂຮມ ອາລັນດາ]] ທີ່ປະເທດສະວີເດັນ ໃນເດືອນຕຸລາປີດຽວກັນ<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cisionwire.se/starbucks-coffee-company/starbucks-vaxer-och-oppnar-i-sverige---forsta-starbucks-i-sverige-oppnar-pa-stockholm-arlanda-airport-i-borjan-av-2010-|title=Starbucks Coffee Company – press release (in Swedish)|publisher=Cision Wire|accessdate=October 21, 2009|archive-date=2012-07-23|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120723073922/http://www.cisionwire.se/starbucks-coffee-company/starbucks-vaxer-och-oppnar-i-sverige---forsta-starbucks-i-sverige-oppnar-pa-stockholm-arlanda-airport-i-borjan-av-2010-|url-status=dead}}</ref> ໃນປີ 2010 ໄດ້ຂະຫຍາຍສາຂາໄປຍັງຕະຫຼາດໃໝ່ ເຊິ່ງ​ໃນ​ເດືອນ​ພຶດ​ສະ​ພາ​ ໂຮງແຮມເຊາເທຼີນຊັນ ໃນປະເທດອາຟຣິກາໃຕ້ໄດ້ປະກາດວ່າພວກເຂົາໄດ້ເຊັນສັນຍາກັບສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໃນການເປີດຮ້ານຂາຍກາເຟໃນໂຮງແຮມເຊາເທຼີນຊັນ ແລະ ໂຮງແຮມສົງກາສັນ ເຊິ່ງເຮັດໃຫ້ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ສາມາດເປີດຮ້ານໄດ້ທັນໃນການແຂ່ງຂັນ[[ຟຸດບອນໂລກ 2010]] ທີ່ປະເທດອາຟຣິກາໃຕ້<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/business/article480586.ece/Cuppa-Starbucks-for-the-Cup|title=Cuppa Starbucks for the Cup|publisher=Times Live|accessdate=May 31, 2010|archive-date=2010-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604041332/http://www.timeslive.co.za/business/article480586.ece/Cuppa-Starbucks-for-the-Cup|url-status=dead}}</ref> ຕໍ່ມາໃນເດືອນມິຖຸນາ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ເປີດຮ້ານທຳອິດໃນ[[ບູດາເປສ]] ປະເທດຮັງກາຣີ ແລະ ໃນເດືອນພະຈິກ ໄດ້ເປີດສາຂາໃນອາເມລິກາກາວ ຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນ[[ຊານ ຊາວາດໍ]] ເມືອງຫຼວງຂອງປະເທດເອລຊາວາດໍ <ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.starbucks.com/news/starbucks+celebrates+first+store+opening+in+el+salvador.htm |title=Starbucks Newsroom: Starbucks Celebrates First Store Opening in El Salvador |publisher=News.starbucks.com |accessdate=July 7, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209203538/http://news.starbucks.com/news/starbucks+celebrates+first+store+opening+in+el+salvador.htm |archivedate=December 9, 2010 }}</ref> ຕໍ່ມາໃນເດືອນທັນວາ ປີ 2010 ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ໄດ້ເປີດຕົວສາຂາທຳອິດ ທີ່ຕັ້ງຢູ່ເທິງທະເລ ໃນຄວາມຮ່ວມ​ມື​ກັບ​[[ຣໍຢອລຄາຣິບບຽນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ]] ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ເປີດຮ້ານຢູ່ເທິງເຮືອ[[ເອັມເອສ ອັລລົວອັອຟເດິຊີຣີສ໌]] ເຊິ່ງເປັນເຮືອກຳປັ່ນລຳທີສອງຂອງບໍລິສັດ ແລະ​ ເຮືອກຳ​ປັ່ນ​ໃຫຍ່​ອັນ​ດັບ​ສອງ​ໃນ​ໂລກ<ref>{{cite news|author=Puget Sound Business Journal by Eric Engleman |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/news/2010/10/27/first-starbucks-at-sea-to-debut.html |title=First ‘Starbucks at Sea’ to debut - Puget Sound Business Journal |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date=October 27, 2010 |accessdate=November 17, 2012}}</ref> == ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ສາຂາໃນປະເທດລາວ == ການກ້າວເຂົ້າມາປະເທດລາວຂອງ '''ສະຕາບັກຊ໌''' ເປັນການຢືນຢັນຄວາມມຸ່ງໝັ້ນໄລຍະຍາວຂອງບໍລິສັດ ສຳລັບການເຕີບໂຕຢ່າງຕໍ່ເນື່ອງ ໃນທົ່ວພາກພື້ນອາຊີຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ ຫຼ້າສຸດວັນທີ 3 ເດືອນພະຈິກ 2022, ເພື່ອເປັນສ່ວນໜື່ງໃນການຂະຫຍາຍຕົວຢ່າງຕໍ່ເນື່ອງ ຂອງ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ໃນທົ່ວພາກພື້ນອາຊີຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້, ບໍລິສັດ Coffee Concepts ຈຳກັດ, ເຊິ່ງເປັນບໍລິສັດໃນເຄືອຂອງ ບໍລິສັດ Maxim’s Caterers ຈຳກັດ, ໄດ້ເປີດຕົວຮ້ານສາຂາທຳອິດ ໃນປະເທດລາວຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ, ເຊິ່ງປະເທດລາວເປັນປະເທດທີ 15 ໃນຂົງເຂດອາຊີ-ປາຊີຟິກ ແລະ ເປັນປະເທດທີ 84 ສຳລັບ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ໃນທົ່ວໂລກ, ໂດຍຮ້ານດັ່ງກ່າວແມ່ນຕັ້ງຢູ່ທີ່ [[ນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ]]. ການເຂົ້າມາປະເທດລາວຂອງ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ຖືເປັນການຢືນຢັນຄວາມມຸ່ງໝັ້ນໄລຍະຍາວຂອງ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ໃນການຂະຫຍາຍໂຕຢ່າງຕໍ່ເນື່ອງ ໃນທົ່ວທະວີບອາຊີ ກັບຮ້ານກາເຟທີ່ມີຫຼາຍກວ່າ 12,000 ສາຂາໃນທົ່ວພາກພື້ນ ທ່ານນາງ Emmy Kan, ຮອງປະທານອາວຸໂສ ແລະ ປະທານບໍລິຫານ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ອາຊີປາຊີຟິກ ກ່າວວ່າ: “ພວກເຮົາຮູ້ສຶກຕື່ນເຕັ້ນຫຼາຍທີ່ຈະເຮັດໃຫ້ເປົ້າໝາຍທີ່ວາງໄວ້ສູງ ຕໍ່ກັບການເປີດຮ້ານສາຂາທຳອິດໃນປະເທດລາວນັ້ນ ປະສົບຜົນສຳເລັດ.” ນອກຈາກນີ້, ທ່ານຍັງໄດ້ກ່າວຕື່ມອີກວ່າ: “ການທີ່ໄດ້ດຳເນີນກິດຈະການ ໃນພາກພື້ນອາຊີຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ຕະຫຼອດໄລຍະກວ່າ 25 ປີ ຜ່ານມານີ້, ພວກເຮົາຮູ້ສຶກເປັນກຽດທີ່ຈະໄດ້ຕ້ອນຮັບ ພະນັກງານໃໝ່ຫຼ້າສຸດຂອງເຮົາໃນປະເທດລາວ ເພື່ອຮ່ວມສ້າງ ປະສົບການສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ທີ່ຫາທີ່ປຽບບໍ່ໄດ້ ໃຫ້ກັບລູກຄ້າໃນທ້ອງຖິ່ນ ຜ່ານການອອກແບບຮ້ານທີ່ເປັນເອກະລັກ, ເຄື່ອງດື່ມທີ່ຊົງດ້ວຍມື, ປະສົບການກາເຟທີ່ຮອບດ້ານ, ຕະຫຼອດເຖິງບັນຍາກາດທີ່ອົບອຸ່ນ.” ຮ້ານ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ໃນປະເທດລາວຈະຖືກບໍລິຫານໂດຍ ບໍລິສັດ Coffee Concepts ຈຳກັດ, ເຊິ່ງເປັນຫຸ້ນສ່ວນທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບອະນຸຍາດ ແລະ ເປັນບໍລິສັດໃນເຄືອຂອງ Maxim’s Caterers ຈຳກັດ. ຜ່ານ ບໍລິສັດ Coffee Concepts ຈຳກັດ, ແບຣນ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ໄດ້ດຳເນີນກິດຈະການຫຼາຍກວ່າ 900 ສາຂາ ໃນ [[ຮົງກົງ]] ແລະ [[ມາເກົາ]], [[ຫວຽດນາມ]], [[ກຳປູເຈຍ]], [[ປະເທດສິງກະໂປ|ສິງກະໂປ]] ແລະ [[ປະເທດໄທ]]. ທ່ານ Michael Wu, ປະທານກຳມະການ ແລະ ກຳມະການຜູ້ຈັດການກຸ່ມບໍລິສັດ Maxim ຮົງກົງ, ໄດ້ກ່າວວ່າ: “ເພື່ອເປັນການສະເຫຼີມສະຫຼອງຮ້ານສາຂາທຳອິດໃນປະເທດລາວ, ພວກເຮົາໃຫ້ຄຳໝັ້ນສັນຍາວ່າ ຈະສົ່ງມອບປະສົບການທີ່ດີທີ່ສຸດໃຫ້ກັບບັນດາພະນັກງານໃໝ່ ລວມເຖິງລູກຄ້າ ໃນປະເທດລາວ.” ນອກຈາກນີ້, ທ່ານຍັງໄດ້ກ່າວຕື່ມວ່າ: “ພວກເຮົາຍັງຫວັງວ່າຈະສາມາດສ້າງໂອກາດທີ່ມີຄຸນຄ່າ ໃຫ້ກັບບັນດາພະນັກງານ ແລະ ສົ່ງເສີມເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ສາຍສຳພັນລະຫວ່າງພະນັກງານ ແລະ ລູກຄ້າ ໃນຂະນະທີ່ພວກເຮົາສືບຕໍ່ເຕີບໂຕໃນປະເທດລາວ.” ດ້ວຍປະຫວັດສາດອັນຍາວນານໃນການຜະລິດກາເຟທີ່ເປັນທີ່ຮູ້ຈັກກັນດີ, ປະເທດລາວເປັນປະເທດໜຶ່ງທີ່ມີວັດທະນະທຳກາເຟທີ່ຄຶກຄື້ນ. ຮ້ານແຫ່ງໃໝ່ນີ້ປະກອບສ່ວນເຂົ້າໃນວັດທະນະທຳກາເຟທີ່ຄຶກຄື້ນດ້ວຍການມອບປະສົບການຮ້ານກາເຟທີ່ອົບອຸ່ນ ແລະ ຄຸ້ນເຄີຍ ຄຽງຄູ່ໄປກັບເຄື່ອງດື່ມທີ່ມີເອກະລັກສະເພາະຂອງ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌. ດ້ວຍແຮງບັນດານໃຈຈາກລວດລາຍທີ່ເປັນຊັ້ນ ແລະ ຄວາມສົມດຸນຂອງສະຖາປັດຕະຍະກຳລາວ, ຮ້ານແຫ່ງນີ້ໄດ້ຖືກອອກແບບມາເພື່ອນຳເອົາປະສົບການກາເຟ ແລະ ມໍລະດົກຂອງແບຣນພວກເຮົາໃຫ້ປະກົດຜົນເປັນຈິງ. ລວດລາຍຂອງບ່ອນເປີດປະຕູທີ່ເຮັດດ້ວຍມື ຖືກອອກແບບມາເພື່ອຕ້ອນຮັບລູກຄ້າ ດ້ວຍສຳຜັດທີ່ແທ້ຈິງຕັ້ງແຕ່ຊ່ວງເວລາທຳອິດທີ່ກ້າວເຂົ້າມາໃນຮ້ານ. ເພດານທັງໝົດແມ່ນເຮັດດ້ວຍກະເບື້ອງໄມ້ທີ່ມີລັກສະນະຄືກັບນາງເງືອກ ເພື່ອໃຫ້ເຂົ້າກັບສັນຍາລັກຂອງແບຣນ ແລະ ສະຖາປັດຕະຍະກຳຂອງເຄຫາສະຖານບູຮານໃນປະເທດລາວ. ເພດານຖືກປະດັບດ້ວຍຫັດຖະກຳໄມ້ແບບບູຮານ ທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບແຮງບັນດານໃຈມາຈາກຕົ້ນກາເຟ ແລະ ທິວທັດທຳມະຊາດໃນປະເທດ, ສ້າງເປັນ Third Place ຫຼື ສະຖານທີ່ທີສາມ ເຊິ່ງເປັນອີກສະຖານທີ່ໜຶ່ງທີ່ໃຫ້ຄວາມອົບອຸ່ນໜ້າຢູ່ ແລະ ບັນຍາກາດທີ່ຄຸ້ນເຄີຍສຳລັບລູກຄ້າ. ຮ້ານແຫ່ງນີ້ຖືກສ້າງຂຶ້ນຈາກແນວທາງຂອງ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ເພື່ອສົ່ງມອບ ປະສົບການສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ໃຫ້ກັບພະນັກງານ ແລະ ລູກຄ້າດ້ວຍວິທີທີ່ຕິດພັນກັບທ້ອງຖິ່ນ, ພ້ອມເຊີດຊູມໍລະດົກ ແລະ ຄວາມສວຍສົດງົດງາມຂອງສິລະປະພື້ນເມືອງລາວເຮົາ. ດ້ວຍການຮ່ວມມືກັບສິລະປິນໃນທ້ອງຖິ່ນ, ຈຶ່ງເກີດມີພາບວາດທີ່ແຕ້ມດ້ວຍມືຂອງນາງເງືອກທີ່ກຳລັງຖືພວງກາເຟພ້ອມແນມໄປຂ້າງໜ້າຢ່າງກ້າຫານ. ບາກາເຟ ຕັ້ງຢູ່ບໍລິເວນໃຈກາງຂອງຮ້ານ, ເນື່ອງຈາກການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ສາຍສຳພັນກັບລູກຄ້າຖືເປັນຫົວໃຈຫຼັກ ຂອງປະສົບການດັ່ງກ່າວ. ປະຈຸບັນ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ດຳເນີນກິດຈະການຢູ່ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 10,000 ສາຂາ, 6 ສາຂາ ໃນປະເທດລາວ ແລະ ມີພະນັກງານຜູ້ທີ່ພູມໃຈ ສວມໃສ່ຜ້າກັນເປື້ອນສີຂຽວ ຢູ່ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 149,000 ຄົນ ໃນຂົງເຂດອາຊີ, ລວມທັງ [[ປະເທດຈີນ]] ແລະ [[ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ]]. ==ການໂຄສະນາ== ===ໂລໂກ້=== {{multiple image |direction=vertical |width=125 |image1= |caption1=1971–1987 |image2= |caption2=1992–2011 |image3= |caption3=2011–ປັດຈຸບັນ }} ໃນປີ 2006 ວາເລີຣີ ໂອເນລ ໄດ້ໂຄສະນາຜ້າຜູ້ຍິງຂອງສະຕາບັກຊ໌ເວົ້າວ່າໂລໂກ້ຂອງບໍລິສັດແມ່ນຮູບນາງເງືອກທີ່ມີສອງຫາງ ຫຼື [[ໄຊເຣນ]] (siren) ທີ່ເປັນທີ່ຮູ້ຈັກໃນ[[ຕຳນານເກຣັກ]]<ref name="pi-logo">{{cite news |title=The Insider: Principal roasts Starbucks over steamy retro logo |work=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]] |date=September 11, 2006 |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/business/284533_theinsider11.html |accessdate=May 23, 2007}}</ref> ໂລໂກ້ໄດ້ມີການປ່ຽນແປງເລື້ອຍໆມາ ໃນເວີຊັນທຳອິດນັ້ນ<ref name="pouryourheart">{{cite book |last=Schultz |first=Howard |author2=Dori Jones Yang |title=Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time |url=https://archive.org/details/pouryourheartint0000howa_e5s2 |year=1997 |publisher=Hyperion |location=New York |isbn=0-7868-6315-3 }}</ref> ໄຊເຣນມີລັກສະນະເປືອຍອົກ ແລະ ເຫັນຫາງທັງສອງໄດ້ຢ່າງຊັດເຈນ<ref name=Pren253>Pendergrast, p. 253</ref> ຮູບນັ້ນມີລັກສະນະຫຍາບ ແລະ ຄ້າຍກັບເມລູຊີນ [[melusine|(melusine]])<ref>{{cite journal|last=Rippin|first=Ann|year=2007|title=Space, place and the colonies: re-reading the Starbucks' story|journal=Critical perspectives on international business|publisher=Emerald Group Publishing|volume=3|issue=2|pages=136–149|issn=1742-2043|url=http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?Filename=Published%2FEmeraldFullTextArticle%2FArticles%2F2900030202.html|doi=10.1108/17422040710744944|access-date=2018-04-17|archive-date=2009-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811052746/http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?Filename=Published%2FEmeraldFullTextArticle%2FArticles%2F2900030202.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ບໍລິສັດກ່າວວ່າຮູບນີ້ນຳມາຈາກ[[ຮູບພິມແກະດ້ວຍໄມ້]]ຂອງ[[ຊາວໂນສ]] ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່ານັກວິຊາການຈະໂຕ້ຖຽງວ່າເອົາມາຈາກ ແມ່ພິມໄມ້ຂອງ [[Juan Eduardo Cirlot|J.E. Cirlot]] ໃນໜັງສື ''Dictionary of Symbols'' ໃນສັດຕະວັດທີ 15<ref>Carl Pyrdum, [http://www.gotmedieval.com/2010/08/the-other-starbucks-mermaid-cover-up.html "The Other Starbucks Mermaid Cover-Up"], Got Medieval, August 31, 2010 (accessed March 1, 2015)</ref><ref>Christopher Shea, "Medieval Scholar Hot on Trail of Starbucks Logo Cover-Up", ''Wall Street Journal'' Ideas Market January 31, 2011 (accessed March 1, 2015)</ref> ໃນເວີຊັນທີສອງທີໃຊ້ໃນຊ່ວງປີ 1987-1992 ໜ້າອົກຂອງນາງຖືກປິດດ້ວຍຜົມແຕ່[[ສະດື]]ຍັງສາມາດເບິ່ງເຫັນໄດ້<ref>Robert Klara, [http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/how-topless-mermaid-made-starbucks-cup-icon-160396 How a Topless Mermaid Made the Starbucks Cup an Icon], ''Ad Week,'' September 29, 2014, (accessed March 1, 2015)</ref> ຫາງປາບາງສ່ວນໄດ້ຖືກຕັດອອກ ແລະ ສີຫຼັກຖືກເປັນຈາກສີນໍ້າຕານມາເປັນສີຂຽວ ຄືກັບສີມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລຂອງຜູ້ກໍ່ຕັ້ງທັງສາມ [[ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລ ຊານ ຟຣານຊິສໂກ]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Allison |first=Melissa |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2004269831_bowker09.html |title=Starbucks co-founder talks about early days, launching Redhook and Seattle Weekly |publisher=Seattletimes.nwsource.com |accessdate=May 9, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Larimore |first=Rachael |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/business/when_big_businesses_were_small/2013/10/starbucks_business_strategy_how_ceo_howard_schultz_conquered_the_world.html |title=Starbucks business strategy: How CEO Howard Schultz conquered the world |publisher=Slate.com |date=October 24, 2013 |accessdate=May 9, 2014}}</ref> ໃນເວີຊັນທີສາມທີ່ໃຊ້ລະຫວ່າງປີ 1992 ເຖິງ 2011 ທັງສາຍສະດື ຫຼື ໜ້າອົກຂອງນາງບໍ່ສາມາດເຫັນໄດ້ເລີນ ມີພຽງແຕ່ຮ່ອງຮອຍຂອງຫາງປາເທົ່ານັ້ນ == ອ້າງອີງ == {{ລາຍການອ້າງອີງ}} == ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ == {{commons category}} * [http://www.starbucks.com/ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌] * [https://www.facebook.com/starbuckslaos/ ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ ລາວ] [[ໝວດ:ບໍລິສັດຂ້າມຊາດ]] [[ໝວດ:ທຸລະກິດກາເຟ]] qjatw7arnqp3mjzpnchvhkk9lmmrttg ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28 3 18012 133782 133687 2026-10-29T19:43:59Z Leaderbot 19833 /* Notice of expiration of your sysop right */ new section 133782 wikitext text/x-wiki == ຍິນດີຕ້ອນຮັບສູ່ວິກິພີເດຍພາສາລາວ == [[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|ວິກິພີເດຍຢູ່ພາຍໃຕ້ສັນຍາ GFDL]] '''ຍິນດີຕ້ອນຮັບ!''' ສະບາຍດີ ຂໍຕ້ອນຮັບເຂົ້າສູ່ວິກິພີເດຍ! ຂໍຂອບໃຈທີ່ທ່ານສະລະເວລາເຂົ້າມາມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມກັບພວກເຮົາ ພວກເຮົາຫວັງວ່າທ່ານຈະມັກ ແລະສົນໃຈຈະຢູ່ເວັບໄຊຕ໌ແຫ່ງນີ້ ລາຍການດ້ານລຸ່ມນີ້ ແມ່ນຂໍ້ແນະນຳສຳຫລັບຜູ້ມາໃຫມ່: * [[ຫ້າຫຼັກການຂອງວິກິພີເດຍ]] * [[ວິກິພີເດຍ:How to edit a page|ຈະດັດແກ້ຫນ້າໃດໜຶ່ງແນວໃດ]] * [[Help:Contents|ຫນ້າຊ່ວຍເຫລືອ]] * [[ວິກິພີເດຍ:Tutorial|ບົດຮຽນ]] * [[ວິກິພີເດຍ:How to write a great article|ຈະຂຽນບົດຄວາມທີ່ດີແນວໃດ]] * [[ວິກິພີເດຍ:Manual of Style|ຄູ່ມືການຈັດຮູບແບບ]] ພວກເຮົາຫວັງວ່າທ່ານຈະມີຄວາມມ່ວນຊື່ນ ໃນການສ້າງແລະໃຊ້ວິກິພີເດຍ! ກະລຸນາລົງຊື່ຂອງທ່ານເມື່ອສະແດງຄວາມຄິດເຫັນ ໂດຍການໃຊ້ເຄື່ອງຫມາຍ "~" ສີ່ເທື່ອ (~~&#126;~) ເຊິ່ງມັນຈະເປັນການໃສ່ຊື່ຂອງທ່ານພ້ອມກັບວັນເວລາທີ່ທ່ານຂຽນ ຫາກທ່ານຕ້ອງການການຊ່ວຍເຫລືອເພີ່ມຕື່ມ ກະລຸນາອ່ານ[[ວິກິພີເດຍ:ຈະຖາມຄຳຖາມຢູ່ໃສ|ຈະຖາມຄຳຖາມຢູ່ໃສ]] --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Ekminarin|Minarin]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Ekminarin|talk]]) ໑໕:໕໙, ໑໒ ພະຈິກ ໒໐໒໒ (UTC) == ໃຊ້ຫຼາຍບັນຊີ == ສະບາຍດີ ຂ້ອຍສົງໄສວ່າເຈົ້າໄຊ້ບັນຊີວິກິພີເດຍທີ່ຊື່ວ່າ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khooomphet5|Khooomphet5]] ບໍ່ ຖ້າໃຊ້ຫຼາຍບັນຊີແບບນີ້ມັນຜິດນະໂຍບາຍຂອງວິກິພີເດຍ ຂອບໃຈ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] | [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] ໑໒:໕໓, ໒໖ ພະຈິກ ໒໐໒໒ (UTC) ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ໄດ້ໃຊ້ບັນຊີນີ້ ຂອບໃຈ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໐໘:໔໒, ໑໘ ທັນວາ ໒໐໒໒ (UTC) == ລົງຄະແນນ == [[ວິກິພີເດຍ:ສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ]] ຂອບໃຈ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Ekminarin|Minarin]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Ekminarin|talk]]) ໐໘:໕໓, ໓ ທັນວາ ໒໐໒໒ (UTC) : [[ວິກິພີເດຍ:ສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ/Lookruk/2]] ຂອບໃຈ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] | [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] ໐໓:໓໑, ໑໓ ທັນວາ ໒໐໒໒ (UTC) == File:ອະວະຕາຣ ວິຖີແຫ່ງສາຍນ້ຳ.png == Please stop putting copyrighted film posters on Wikimedia Commons. [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Trade|Trade]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Trade|talk]]) ໑໖:໐໗, ໒ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) Ok, I didn't know this photo was copyrighted🙏 [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໑໒:໕໙, ໓ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) == สบายดี == สบายดี ไม่ทราบว่าใช้ภาษาไทยได้ไหมครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] ໐໘:໐໑, ໒໓ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) ได้ครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໐໘:໑໗, ໒໓ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) มีอะไรหรือเปล่าครับ? [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໐໘:໑໙, ໒໓ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) : โอ้! เยี่ยมเลยครับ ทีนี้คุณกับผมจะคุยกันเป็นภาษาไทยนะครับ เพราะผมไม่ค่อยสะดวกคุยภาษาลาวสักเท่าไหร่ และเรื่องที่ผมอยากจะบอกคุณคือ เวลาที่คุณเห็นว่าชื่อบทความไหนเขียนหรือสะกดเป็นภาษาลาวไม่ถูกต้อง คุณสามารถย้ายหน้าเหล่านั้นไปยังชื่อที่ถูกต้องได้เลยครับ โดยไม่ต้องบอกผม --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] ໐໘:໒໔, ໒໓ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) โอเคครับ แล้วถ้าสมมุติผมเห็นหน้าบทความที่สะกดผิดเนี่ยต้องย้ายขื่อยังไงครับ สอนหน่อยครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໐໘:໒໙, ໒໓ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) ชื่อ** [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໐໘:໓໐, ໒໓ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) ทำไม่เป็น😢 [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໐໘:໔໗, ໒໓ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) : โปรดดูขั้นตอน[[:w:th:วิธีใช้:การย้ายหน้า#ขั้นตอน|'''ที่นี่''']]ครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] ໐໘:໕໗, ໒໓ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) ขอบคุณครับ :) [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໐໙:໐໙, ໒໓ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|Lookruk]] อ่อ ผมลืมถามคุณคือประมาณว่าตัวที่คำอธิบายบทความ หรือ Description คือผมอยากให้เปลี่ยนคำว่า ''ຍຸໂລບ'' ครับ เพราะมันเหมือนภาษาไทยไปหน่อย ก็อยากให้คุณเปลี่ยนคำว่า ''ເອີຣົບ'' แทนครับ หรือ ว่าคุณให้ผมเปลี่ยนก็ได้ครับ :) [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໐໙:໓໒, ໒໓ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) : บทความไหนครับ แจ้งมาได้เลย --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] ໑໐:໑໙, ໒໓ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) [[ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ]] และ [[ປະເທດສະເປນ]] ครับ เปลี่ยน Description แค่ ຍຸໂລບ เป็น ເອີຣົບ นะครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໑໒:໐໕, ໒໓ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) == การลงชื่อกำกับการพูดคุย == เวลาคุณจะทิ้งข้อความไว้ที่หน้าพูดคุยของบทความหรือหน้าพูดคุยของผู้ใช้ กรุณาลงชื่อด้วยการใส่ <pre>--~~~~</pre> ด้วยครับ เพื่อไว้เป็นหลักฐานว่าข้อความนี้มาจากใครและจะได้เป็นประโยชน์ต่อการค้นหาย้อนหลังด้วย --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] ໐໗:໕໙, ໓໐ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) โอเคครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໐໘:໐໑, ໓໐ ມັງກອນ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) == ทับศัพท์เป็นภาษาลาว == สบายดี คือผมอยากให้คุณช่วยทับศัพท์คำเหล่านี้จากภาษาไทยเป็นภาษาลาวด้วย เพราะในฐานะที่คุณเป็นคนลาว ก็น่าจะพอมีความคุ้นเคยกับภาษาลาวพอสมควรครับ # กูเกิล # สหรัฐอเมริกา # พระมหากษัตริย์ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] ໑໐:໕໖, ໑໐ ມີນາ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) :ได้เลยครับ :ภาษาไทย: ภาษาลาว: :กูเกิล = ກູເກິນ, ກູເກິລ, ກູໂກລ (ใช้ได้ทั้งสาม) :สหรัฐอเมริกา = ສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ :พระมหากษัตริย์ = ພະມະຫາກະສັດ :ตามนี้เลยครับ[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໐໗:໑໗, ໑໑ ມີນາ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໐໗:໑໗, ໑໑ ມີນາ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) มีอีกครับ # แฮร์รี่ พอตเตอร์ (Harry Potter) # ไมโครซอฟท์ (Microsoft) # วินโดวส์ (Windows) # ลีนุกซ์ (Linux) # ขนมปัง อีกอย่างคือคำว่า "ที่" เวลาจะเขียนในภาษาลาวจะเขียนแบบ "ທີ" หรือ "ທີ່" ครับ ขอบคุณมากครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] ໐໓:໐໐, ໑໔ ມີນາ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) :รอสักครู่นะครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໑໒:໓໑, ໑໔ ມີນາ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) :ได้เลยครับ :# แฮร์รี่ พอตเตอร์ (Harry Potter) = "ແຮ​ຣີ​ ພອດ​ເຕີ" หรือ "ແຮ່ລີ້ ພອດເຕີ" (หนังเรื่องนี้ทางประเทศลาวยังไม่ได้ซื้อลิขสิทธิ์มาครับ ชื่อภาษาลาวอาจจะไม่ทางการแต่คนลาวมักจะใช้คำนี้) :# ไมโครซอฟท์ (Microsoft) = ໄມໂຄຣຊອບ :# วินโดวส์ (Windows) = ວິນໂດ (อ้างอิงจากหนังสือเรียนเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสาร (ลาว)) :# ลีนุกซ์ (Linux) = ລີນຸກ หรือ ລີນຸກຊ໌ :# ขนมปัง = ເຂົ້າ​ຈີ່ :# ส่วนคำว่า ທີ หรือ ທີ່ มันจะแตกต่างกัน: :อิงตามกระทรวงศึกษาธิการ (ลาว) :ภาษาลาว: :ທີ: ວັນທີ​1-2-3…,​ ພາກທີ,​ ອັນດັບທີ,​ ເລກທີ,​ ເທື່ອທີ,​ ທ່າທີ :ທີ່: ທີ່ຢູ່,​ ທີ່ສຸດ,​ ທີ່ຮັກ,​ ເຕັມທີ່ກັບວຽກ,​ ວັນທີ່ຈາກໄປ… :แปลไทย: :ທີ: วันที่​1-2-3…,​ ภาคที่,​ อันดับที่,​ เลขที่,​ ครั้งที่,​ ท่าที่ :ທີ່: ที่อยู่,​ ที่สุด,​ ที่รัก,​ เต็มที่กับงาน,​ วันที่จากไป… [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໑໕:໓໒, ໑໔ ມີນາ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) == ผู้ดูแลระบบ == สวัสดีครับ ผมเห็นคุณสร้างแม่แบบเป็นจำนวนมาก อีกทั้งยังสร้างและปรับปรุงบทความอีกหลายหน้า ไม่ทราบว่าคุณยินดีที่จะเป็นผู้ดูแลระบบหรือไม่ครับ เพื่อให้การทำงานหลายอย่างสะดวกขึ้น --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] ໐໒:໕໙, ໒໔ ເມສາ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) :สวัสดีครับ ผมยินดีครับ เพราะวิกิพีเดียภาษาลาวยังต้องได้ปรังปรุงอีกหลายอย่างมากครับ ขอบคุณครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໑໑:໕໖, ໒໔ ເມສາ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) ::อีกอย่างคือ คุณยินดีรับสิทธิ [[ວິກິພີເດຍ:ຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບອິນເຕີເຟສ]] ด้วยหรือไม่ครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] ໐໐:໒໐, ໒໕ ເມສາ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) :::ผมขอไม่รับสิทธินี้ อยากให้คุณดำเนิน [[ວິກິພີເດຍ:ຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບອິນເຕີເຟສ]] ต่อไปครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໑໑:໑໐, ໒໕ ເມສາ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) ::::เสนอชื่อให้แล้วนะครับที่ [[ວິກິພີເດຍ:ສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ/Khomphoi28]] --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] ໑໒:໒໒, ໒໕ ເມສາ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) :::::ขอบคุณมากครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) ໑໓:໔໔, ໒໕ ເມສາ ໒໐໒໓ (UTC) ตอนนี้ คุณเป็นผู้ดูแลระบบของวิกิพีเดียภาษาลาวแล้วนะครับ แต่เป็นสิทธิแบบชั่วคราว 3 เดือน หมดอายุเวลา 20:46 น. วันที่ 27 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 2023 ถ้าใกล้จะถึงเวลาหมดอายุก็จะต้องทำตามขั้นตอนเดิมคือต้องเสนอชื่อใหม่ แต่ถ้ามีผู้สนับสนุนมากกว่าการเสนอชื่อครั้งนี้ ก็อาจได้รับเป็นแบบ 6 เดือนหรือนานกว่านั้น และจะมีเครื่องมือผู้ดูแลระบบเพิ่มขึ้นมาให้ในหลาย ๆ ที่ ถ้าสงสัยอะไรเกี่ยวกับเครื่องมือผู้ดูแลระบบก็สามารถสอบถามผมได้ครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 02:12, 28 ເມສາ 2023 (UTC) :ขอบคุณครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 12:38, 28 ເມສາ 2023 (UTC) ::เพื่อให้ผมแน่ใจว่าคุณใช้เครื่องมือผู้ดูแลระบบเป็น ผมอยากจะให้คุณลองลบหน้าสัก 1 หน้าและบล็อกผู้ใช้สัก 1 คนให้ดูหน่อยครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 10:03, 30 ເມສາ 2023 (UTC) :::ทำแล้วครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 10:39, 30 ເມສາ 2023 (UTC) ::::ก็...ดีครับ และผมฝากอีกอยากคือ เวลาคุณจะลบหน้าใด ๆ คุณควรตรวจสอบดูว่ามีเนื้อหาที่สมควรจะเป็นบทความหรือไม่ หรือเขียนเล่นไหม ส่วนการบล็อกผู้ใช้ก็ดูดี ๆ ด้วยว่าถูกคนหรือไอพีไหม เดี๋ยวไปบล็อกผิด และตอนนี้ผมขอให้คุณทำงานในฐานะผู้ดูแลระบบอย่างเต็มที่ครับ :) --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 13:59, 30 ເມສາ 2023 (UTC) :::::ขอบคุณมากๆครับ ผมจะระมัดระวังให้มากขึ้นในการลบบทความ และ ผู้ใช้นะครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 14:11, 30 ເມສາ 2023 (UTC) :::::: สวัสดีครับ ไม่ทราบว่าคุณมีความเกี่ยวข้องกับผู้ใช้ Azoma หรือไม่ครับ (เช่น เป็นบัญชีสำรอง) หากว่าคุณไม่ได้มีความเกี่ยวข้องใด ๆ การบล็อกผู้ใช้ทีไม่ได้ก่อกวนใด ๆ โดยให้เหตุผลว่า "เพื่อทดสอบเครื่องมือผู้ดูแลระบบ" และยังมีการทดลองลบหน้าบทความในเนมสเปซหลักอีกด้วย ถือว่าไม่ถูกต้องครับ การทดสอบเครื่องมือผู้ดูแลระบบสามารถใช้ได้กับหน้าทดลองส่วนตัวหรือกับบัญชีทดสอบของคุณเองได้ ซึ่งจะไม่ส่งผลกระทบต่อส่วนอื่นครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Just Sayori|Just Sayori]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Just Sayori|talk]]) 17:29, 3 ພຶດສະພາ 2023 (UTC) :::::::ผมก็ต้องขออภัยอย่างสูงด้วยครับ และ ขอบคุณสำหรับคำแนะนำด้วยนะครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 11:17, 5 ພຶດສະພາ 2023 (UTC) :ສະບາຍດີ :ตอนนี้สิทธิผู้ดูแลระบบของคุณเหลืออีก 20 วัน ไม่ทราบว่าจะต่ออายุสิทธิหรือไม่ครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 23:41, 6 ກໍລະກົດ 2023 (UTC) ::ສະບາຍດີ ผมขอต่ออายุสิทธิผู้ดูแลระบบครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 00:37, 7 ກໍລະກົດ 2023 (UTC) ::ได้รับการต่ออายุ 6 เดือน หมดอายุวันที่ 19 มกราคม ค.ศ. 2024 ครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 03:30, 20 ກໍລະກົດ 2023 (UTC) == ລົງຄະແນນ == [[ວິກິພີເດຍ:ສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ/Lookruk/3]] ຂອບໃຈຫຼາຍໆ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 03:32, 14 ມີຖຸນາ 2023 (UTC) :[[ວິກິພີເດຍ:ສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ/Ddjingjing]] ຂອບໃຈ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 04:40, 11 ກໍລະກົດ 2023 (UTC) ::[[wiktionary:lo:Wiktionary:ສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ/Lookruk]] ຂອບໃຈ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 04:17, 2 ສິງຫາ 2023 (UTC) == ອັບໂຫລດໄຟລ໌ == สวัสดีครับ พอดีเห็นคุณอยากอัปโหลดไฟล์ลงที่วิกิพีเดียภาษาลาว ผมขอให้คุณไปทำที่ [[ພິເສດ:Upload]] ครับ ทำได้แน่นอน แต่ได้เฉพาะผู้ดูแลระบบนะครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 23:28, 18 ມີຖຸນາ 2023 (UTC) :ขอบคุณครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 03:37, 19 ມີຖຸນາ 2023 (UTC) == หน้าเนมสเปซ ມີເດຍວິກິ == สวัสดีครับ พอดีเห็นคุณป้องกันหน้า [[ມີເດຍວິກິ:Licenses]] แต่จริง ๆ แล้ว หน้าในเนมสเปซนี้มันแก้ไขได้เฉพาะผู้ดูแลระบบอยู่แล้วครับ จึงไม่จำเป็นต้องป้องกันให้แก้ไขได้เฉพาะผู้ดูแลระบบ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 04:51, 23 ມີຖຸນາ 2023 (UTC) :ขอบคุณมากครับ ที่แจ้งให้ทราบ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 05:02, 23 ມີຖຸນາ 2023 (UTC) [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 05:02, 23 ມີຖຸນາ 2023 (UTC) == ขอคำแนะนำ == ສະບາຍດີ, ผมขออนุญาตใช้ภาษาไทยในการสนทนานะครับ พอดีว่าผมอยากสอบถามว่า Georgia (country) ในภาษาลาวนิยมในรูปแบบไหนมากกว่ากันเพราะตอนนี้ได้มีการสร้างหน้าบทความประเทศนี้ขึ้นมาทั้ง 2 ชื่อทั้ง [[ປະເທດຊອກຊີ]] และ [[ປະເທດຈໍເຈຍ]] จากการที่ผมไปหาข้อมูลมาได้พบว่าทั้ง 2 ชื่อสามารถใช้ได้ทั้งคู่โดยชื่อหนึ่งเป็นการทับศัพท์มาจากภาษาฝรั่งเศส (ຊອກຊີ) กับอีกชื่อหนึ่งมาจากภาษาอังกฤษ (ຈໍເຈຍ) ทั้งนี้ในฐานะที่คุณเป็นคนลาวผมจึงอยากทราบว่าคนในประเทศลาวนิยมใช้การเขียนรูปแบบใดกัน หรือ แบบไหนที่เป็นทางการมากกว่า เพื่อจะได้เป็นทิศทางของบทความประเทศนี้ในอนาคตต่อไปได้ครับ ขอบคุณสำหรับคำตอบและขออนุญาตรบกวนด้วยนะครับขอบคุณครับ -- [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Ddjingjing|Ddjingjing]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Ddjingjing|talk]]) 14:52, 3 ສິງຫາ 2023 (UTC) :ສະບາຍດີ :ผมว่าคนลาวส่วนใหญ่จะนิยมใช้ [[ປະເທດຈໍເຈຍ]] มากกว่า, แต่ชื่ออย่างทางการในภาษาลาวนั้นคือ [[ປະເທດຊອກຊີ]] ส่วนมากคนลาวจะไม่ค่อยได้ใช้ชื่อนี้บ่อยนัก. :อย่างไรก็ตาม, ควรใช้บทความ [[ປະເທດຊອກຊີ]] เป็นคำศัพท์ทางการในภาษาลาวเหมือนเดิมครับ :ขอบคุณครับ :[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 15:48, 3 ສິງຫາ 2023 (UTC) ::ສະບາຍດິ, ຂອບໃຈຫຼາຍໆເດີ້ສຳຫຼັບຄຳແນະນຳ 🙏 --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Ddjingjing|Ddjingjing]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Ddjingjing|talk]]) 00:42, 4 ສິງຫາ 2023 (UTC) == ພະ กับ ພຣະ == ສະບາຍດີ พอดีอยากทราบครับว่า ພະ กับ ພຣະ ในภาษาลาวใช้ยังไง คือเห็นว่ามีบทความที่ใช้คำเหล่านี้ เช่น [[ພຣະສົງ]] และ [[ພະເຍຊູ]] ซึ่งไม่เหมือนกัน เลยอยากรบกวนครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 03:04, 6 ສິງຫາ 2023 (UTC) :ສະບາຍດີ :คำว่า ພຣະ กับ ພະ ใช้ได้ทั้งสองครับ แต่ต่างกันการใช้คำครับ. :"ພະ" เป็นคำมาตรฐาน ใช้คำในทั่วไป :เช่น: ພະສົງ, ພະທາດ, ພະບາງ และ อื่น ๆ. :ส่วน "ພຣະ" ใช้ในวงการสงฆ์ครับ. :[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 06:02, 6 ສິງຫາ 2023 (UTC) ::แล้วการใช้ในวงการสงฆ์นี่ รวมถึงศาสนาอื่นด้วยไหมครับ และรวมถึงชื่อศาสนสถาน โบราณสถานทางศาสนา หรือชื่อบุคคลทางศาสนาหรือเปล่าครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 09:24, 6 ສິງຫາ 2023 (UTC) :::ใช่ครับ ใช้ได้หมดเกี่ยวกับทุกศาสนาเลยครับ :::[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 10:04, 6 ສິງຫາ 2023 (UTC) == ກວດສອບຊື່ບົດຄວາມ == ສະບາຍດີ ช่วยตรวจสอบชื่อบทความทุกบทความที่ [[ພິເສດ:ໜ້າທັງໝົດ]] ว่าเขียนถูกหรือเปล่า หรือชื่อบทความไหนที่ยังไม่ได้แปลหรือทับศัพท์เป็นภาษาลาวก็ช่วยเปลี่ยนชื่อให้ด้วยครับ ขอบคุณล่วงหน้าครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 01:48, 28 ກັນຍາ 2023 (UTC) == ຄຳເຄົ້າ == ສະບາຍດີ, คือผมอยากทราบว่า "ຄຳເຄົ້າ" จำเป็นต้องมีอยู่ในบทความต่าง ๆ หรือไม่ครับ พอดีเห็นว่าเป็นภาษาลาวแบบล้านช้างหรือภาษาลาวล้าสมัย และเห็นเขียนอยู่หลายหน้าเลย --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 01:32, 19 ພະຈິກ 2023 (UTC) :ສະບາຍດີ, ผมก็เห็นหลายบทความเหมือนกัน ผมว่ามีในบทความ หรือ ไม่มีก็ได้ ครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 02:09, 19 ພະຈິກ 2023 (UTC) ::ผมว่าไม่จำเป็นต้องมีก็ได้ครับ เพราะอาจทำให้ผู้อ่านสับสนในภาษาลาว อีกทั้งในหลายบทความก็มีการเขียนภาษาลาวไม่เหมือนกัน บางอันก็ลาวปัจจุบัน บางอันก็ลาวล้าสมัย จริง ๆ วิกิพีเดียภาษาลาวต้องเขียนด้วยภาษาลาวปัจจุบันนะครับ เพราะอ่านง่ายและคนลาวรู้จักกันเป็นอย่างดี --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 03:17, 19 ພະຈິກ 2023 (UTC) :::ผมเห็นดีครับ แต่ก็อยากให้ใส่ในบางบทความที่เกี่ยวกับล้านช้าง และ ภาษาลาวในสมัยนั้น [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 06:16, 19 ພະຈິກ 2023 (UTC) == ต่ออายุผู้ดูแลระบบ == ตอนนี้สิทธิผู้ดูแลระบบของคุณเหลืออีก 49 วัน ไม่ทราบว่าจะต่ออายุอีกหรือไม่ครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 12:50, 1 ທັນວາ 2023 (UTC) :ยินดีที่จะต่อสิทธิอีกครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 12:57, 1 ທັນວາ 2023 (UTC) ::ต้องการสิทธิ[[ວິກິພີເດຍ:ຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບອິນເຕີເຟສ|ผู้ดูแลระบบอินเตอร์เฟซ]]ด้วยมั้ยครับ โดยสิทธินี้จะทำให้สามารถแก้ไขพวกหน้าตาของเว็บได้ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 13:04, 1 ທັນວາ 2023 (UTC) :::ยินดีครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 04:02, 2 ທັນວາ 2023 (UTC) ::::เดี๋ยวเสนอในวันที่ 19 ธันวาคมนะครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 10:55, 2 ທັນວາ 2023 (UTC) :::::ครับ ขอบคุณมากครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 11:08, 2 ທັນວາ 2023 (UTC) ::::::เสนอแล้วครับที่ [[ວິກິພີເດຍ:ສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ/Khomphoi28/3]] --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 03:35, 19 ທັນວາ 2023 (UTC) == พจนานุกรมในภาษาลาว == ສະບາຍດີ, คำว่า พจนานุกรม เขียนเป็นภาษาลาวว่า "ພົດຈະນານຸກົມ" หรือ "ວັດຈະນານຸກົມ" ครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 05:38, 9 ທັນວາ 2023 (UTC) :ทั้งสองคำนี้ความหมายเหมือนกันครับ แต่คนลาวจะนิยมใช้ "ວັດຈະນານຸກົມ" มากกว่าครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 08:38, 9 ທັນວາ 2023 (UTC) == [[ຄຳພັນ ໄຊອຸດົມຊັບ]] == Good day, can you take a look at the page? Seems like a self promo article. [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Minorax|talk]]) 14:47, 28 ທັນວາ 2023 (UTC) :Yes, he wrote articles to promote himself [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 07:43, 30 ທັນວາ 2023 (UTC) == ตอบกลับ Steward == ສະບາຍດີ ช่วยตอบกลับ Steward ที่ [[m:Steward requests/Permissions#Khomphoi28@lo.wikipedia]] ด้วยครับ เพราะทางนั้นยังไม่ได้ต่ออายุผู้ดูแลระบบให้คุณ และขอให้ตอบก่อนวันที่ 19 มกราคมนะครับ ขอบคุณครับ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 00:03, 14 ມັງກອນ 2024 (UTC) :ขอบคุณครับ [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 12:04, 17 ມັງກອນ 2024 (UTC) ::ได้ต่ออายุสิทธิอีก 1 ปี หมดอายุวันที่ 19 มกราคม ค.ศ. 2025 --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 12:08, 18 ມັງກອນ 2024 (UTC) == Tirana == @[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] Hi, since you are from Laos and native to Lao language, I was looking for a person who can help me with a request I have. Can you create a page for Tirana, the capital city of Albania, in Lao language? Thanks [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:IREXIA|IREXIA]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:IREXIA|talk]]) 07:47, 24 ມັງກອນ 2024 (UTC) :Okay [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 09:44, 24 ມັງກອນ 2024 (UTC) ::@[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] Can you create the article for Tirana now? Thanks [[ພິເສດ:ການປະກອບສ່ວນ/217.73.141.56|217.73.141.56]] 10:03, 30 ມັງກອນ 2024 (UTC) [[ພິເສດ:ການປະກອບສ່ວນ/217.73.141.56|217.73.141.56]] 10:03, 30 ມັງກອນ 2024 (UTC) :::@[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] Hi, please create the article for Tirana now. I am waiting to see it in Lao Wiki. Thanks [[ພິເສດ:ການປະກອບສ່ວນ/217.73.141.56|217.73.141.56]] 10:51, 31 ມັງກອນ 2024 (UTC) ::::Hello, I have created an article [[ທິຣານາ]]. Thank you for your comment [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 15:26, 6 ກຸມພາ 2024 (UTC) == ຕໍ່ອາຍຸຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ == ສະບາຍດີ, ເນື່ອງຈາກສິດທິຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບຂອງທ່ານ ມີກຳໜົດໝົດອາຍຸ ຢູ່ ວັນທີ 19 ມັງກອນ 2025 ທ່ານຕ້ອງການສິຕໍ່ອາຍຸບໍ່. --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 16:11, 14 ພະຈິກ 2024 (UTC) :ສະບາຍດີ, ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າຕ້ອງການຕໍ່ກຳນົດສິດທິເຈົ້າ. [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|talk]]) 16:18, 14 ພະຈິກ 2024 (UTC) ::ຂໍອະໄພ ການສະເໜີຊື່ບໍ່ຜ່ານ ສິດທິມີກຳໜົດອາຍຸ ຢູ່ ວັນທີ 19 ມັງກອນ 2025 ຂອບໃຈສຳລັບການປະຕິບັດໜ້າທີ່ເດີ --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 08:25, 3 ມັງກອນ 2025 (UTC) == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (ຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ) will expire on 2025-01-19 10:38:00. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Leaderbot|talk]]) 19:42, 12 ມັງກອນ 2025 (UTC)</div> == YouTube == ບຸຸນນໍາ [[ພິເສດ:ການປະກອບສ່ວນ/183.182.122.57|183.182.122.57]] 02:37, 16 ກຸມພາ 2025 (UTC) :YouTube [[ພິເສດ:ການປະກອບສ່ວນ/183.182.122.57|183.182.122.57]] 02:38, 16 ກຸມພາ 2025 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:06, 28 ເມສາ 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> == ຕໍ່ອາຍຸ == ສະບາຍດີ ເນື່ອງຈາກສິດທິຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບຂອງທ່ານຈະໝົດອາຍຸໃນວັນທີ 1 ພະຈິກ 2026 ຫາກທ່ານຕ້ອງການຕໍ່ອາຍຸສິດທິຂອງທ່ານ ກະລຸນາຕອບກັບດ້ວຍໂດຍ. --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|<span style="color:green;">'''Lookruk'''</span>]] [[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lookruk|💬 ('''ສົນທະນາ''')]] 08:29, 9 ຕຸລາ 2026 (UTC) :ສະບາຍດີ, ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າຂໍສິດຕໍ່ອາຍຸ. --[[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|Khomphoi28]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Khomphoi28|ສົນທະນາ]]) 18:26, 11 ຕຸລາ 2026 (UTC) == Kajsjssnsk == Kkwbeb [[ພິເສດ:ການປະກອບສ່ວນ/~2026-56882-55|~2026-56882-55]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:~2026-56882-55|talk]]) 17:11, 25 ຕຸລາ 2026 (UTC) == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Administrators) will expire on 2026-11-01 13:02:06. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:Leaderbot|ສົນທະນາ]]) 19:43, 29 ຕຸລາ 2026 (UTC)</div> bk9j9x8njemuruf63diwbiinzgxzpyh ພາສາອີສານ 0 18057 133792 115993 2026-10-30T01:09:56Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 133792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ເຄິ່ງລັອກ2}} {{ຣີໄຣຕ໌|ຂາດຂໍ້ມູນທີ່ສໍາຄັນໃນຫຼາຍຈຸດ}} {{ກ່ອງຂໍ້ມູນ ພາສາ |name=ພາສາອີສານ |altname=ພາສາໄທຖິ່ນອີສານ, ລາວອີສານ, ລາວ (ບໍ່ທາງການ) |nativename= |states= {{flag|ໄທ}} |region=[[ພາກອີສານ (ປະເທດໄທ)|ພາກອີສານ]] (ພາກຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອ)<br>ໃນເຂດໃກ້ຄຽງ ແລະ ບາງກອກ |ethnicity=[[ລາວ]], [[ອີສານ]] |speakers=13-16 ລ້ານຄົນ |date=2005 |ref=<ref name="CERD">International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. (2011). Reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the Convention: First to third periodic reports of States parties due in 2008, Thailand. (GE.11-46262 (E) 141011 181011). New York NY: United Nations.</ref> |speakers2=22 ລ້ານຄົນ (2013)<br>(L1 และ L2)<ref name="CERD"/><ref name="ethny">Paul, L. M., Simons, G. F. and Fennig, C. D. (eds.). 2013. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved from http://www.ethnologue.com</ref> |familycolor=Tai–Kadai |fam2=[[ກຸ່ມພາສາໄຕ|ໄຕ]] |fam3=[[ກຸ່ມພາສາໄຕຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້|ໄຕຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້]] |fam4=[[ກຸ່ມພາສາລາວ–ຜູ້ໄຕ|ລາວ–ຜູ້ໄຕ]] |fam5=[[ພາສາລາວ|ລາວ]] |script = [[ອັກສອນລາວເດິມ|ລາວເດິມ]]<br>(ອາດີດ, ທາງໂລກ)<br>[[ອັກສອນທໍາລ້ານນາ|ໄຕທຳ]]<br>(ອາດີດ, ສາສະໜາ)<br/>[[ອັກສອນໄທ]] |iso3=tts |glotto=nort2741 |minority = {{flag|ໄທ}} |glottorefname=Northeastern Thai |image= [[file:Isan_text.png|thumb|280px| [[ອັກສອນລາວເດີມ]]ໃຊ້ໃນອາດີດ (ເທິງ)<br/>[[ອັກສອນໄທ]]ໃຂ້ໃນປັດຈຸບັນນີ້ບໍ່ໄດ້ມາດຕະຖານ (ລຸ່ມ) ]] }} '''ພາສາອີສານ'''<ref>{{cite news |title=ກຸ່ມ​ຊົນ​ເຜົ່າ : ລາວອີສານ |url=https://www.sac.or.th/databases/ethnic-groups/ethnicGroups/62 |accessdate=13 January 2022 |work=ศูนย์ข้อมูลมานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร (องค์การมหาชน)}}</ref> ຫຼື '''ພາສາລາວອີສານ'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-19|title=ภาษาลาวอีสานที่ถูกกำกับโดยศูนย์กลางอำนาจส่วนกลาง|url=https://theisaanrecord.co/2020/04/19/central-thai-and-isaan-languages/|website=เดอะอีสานเรคคอร์ด|language=th}}</ref> ຫຼື '''ພາສາໄທຖິ່ນຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອ''' ຫຼື​ ທີ່​ນິຍົມ​ກ່າວ​ເຖິງໃນ​ເອກະສານ​ທາງ​ການ​ຂອງ​ໄທ​ວ່າ '''ພາສາໄທຖິ່ນອີສານ'''<ref>{{cite journal |first1=วิไลศักดิ์ |last1=กิ่งคำ |title=ภาษาไทยถิ่นอีสาน : มรดกวัฒนธรรมบ้านเกิด |journal=วารสารภาษาไทยและวัฒนธรรมไทย |date=2007 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=58-75 |url=https://kukr2.lib.ku.ac.th/kukr_es/kukr/search_detail/result/200055}} {{Dead link|date=ຕຸລາ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ເປັນການພັດທະນາໃນທ້ອງຖິ່ນຂອງ[[ພາສາລາວ]]ໃນປະເທດໄທ ຜູ້ເວົ້າທ້ອງຖິ່ນຍັງຄົງຄິດວ່າເປັນພາສາລາວ<ref name="Identity">Keyes, Charles F. (1966). "Ethnic Identity and Loyalty of Villagers in Northeastern Thailand". ''Asian Survey''.</ref>ລັດ​ຖະ​ບານ​ໄທ​ຍອມຮັບ​ພາ​ສາ​ນີ້​ເປັນ​ສໍາ​ນ​ຽງພາສາ​ໄທ​ ທັງຊາວ​ໄທ​ ແລະ​ ລາວ​ມີ​ຄວາມ​ເຂົ້າ​ໃຈ​ກັນ​ຍາກ ເນື່ອງຈາກວ່າເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າມີຫຼາຍກ່ວາ 80 ເປີເຊັນຂອງຄໍາສັບຕ່າງໆໃນວັດຈະນານຸກົມ ທັງລາວ ແລະ ອີສານ ມີຫຼາຍລະດັບສຽງສຽງທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນ ແລະມັກໃຊ້ຄໍາທີ່ມາຈາກພາສາໄທ ດັ່ງນັ້ນຈຶ່ງເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດການຂັດຂວາງຄວາມເຂົ້າໃຈເຊິ່ງກັນ ແລະ ກັນໂດຍບໍ່ມີການເປີດເຜີຍກ່ອນ<ref name="DraperJ2004">{{cite journal |last1 = Draper |first1 = John |year = 2004 |title = Isan: The planning context for language maintenance and revitalization |journal = Second Language Learning and Teaching |volume = 4 |url = http://www.apacall.org/member/sonjb/sllt/4/Draper04.html |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140311070346/http://www.apacall.org/member/sonjb/sllt/4/Draper04.html |archive-date = 2014-03-11 }}</ref> ພາສາລາວມີມາແຕ່ດົນນານໃນພາກຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້, ມາຮອດປັດຈຸບັນ ມີກຸ່ມຄົນທີ່ອົບພະຍົບທີ່ຕາມສັນພູ, ແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ ເຂົ້າມາໃນອາຊີຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ຈາກພາກໃຕ້ຂອງຈີນ ໃນປະມານສັດຕະວັດທີ 8 ຫາ 10. ດິນແດນຂອງອີສານໃນປັດຈຸບັນເຄີຍຂຶ້ນກັບອານາຈັກລາວລ້ານຊ້າງແຕ່ປີ 1354 ຫາ 1707. ພາຍຫຼັງການລົ້ມສະລາຍຂອງລ້ານຊ້າງ, ອານາຈັກລາວທີ່ແຕກແຍກໄດ້ກາຍເປັນລັດປະເທດສະລາດຂອງສະຫຍາມ. ໃນຊ່ວງທ້າຍສະຕະວັດທີ 18 ແລະ ເກືອບທັງໝົດຂອງສະຕະວັດທີ 19, ທະຫານສະຫຍາມໄດ້ບັງຄັບການຍົກຍ້າຍຄົນລາວຈາກຝັ່ງຕາເວັນຕົກຂອງແມ່ນໍ້າຂອງໄປສູ່ຝັ່ງຕາເວັນອອກ, ປັດຈຸບັນຄືພາກອີສານ. ຜົນຂອງການເຄື່ອນຍ້າຍຄັ້ງໃຫຍ່ນີ້, ເຮັດໃຫ້ມີຜູ້ເວົ້າພາສາອີສານກວມເອົາເກືອບ 1/3 ຂອງປະຊາກອນຂອງໄທ ແລະ ກວມເອົາຫຼາຍກວ່າ 80% ຂອງປະຊາກອນລາວທັງໝົດ. ພາສາອີສານຖືກເວົ້າໃນທ້ອງຖີ່ນໂດຍປະມານ 13-16 ລ້ານຄົນຂອງພາກພື້ນອີສານ (ສຳຫຼວດປີ 2005), ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າປະຊາກອນທັງໝົດທີ່ເວົ້າລວມທັງຊາວອີສານໃນພາກພື້ນອື່ນໆຂອງປະເທດໄທ ແລະ ຜູ້ທີ່ເວົ້າເປັນພາສາທີສອງ, ອາດຈະເກີນ 22 ລ້ານຄົນ. ພາສາລາວໃນໄທ ໄດ້ຮັບການຮັກສາໄວ້ ເນື່ອງຈາກພາກພື້ນອີສານມີປະຊາກອນຫຼາຍ, ເນື່ອງຈາກແທກພູຜາທີ່ແຍກພື້ນທີ່ພາກອີສານອອກຈາກສ່ວນອື່ນຂອງປະເທດ, ລວມທັງຄົນອີສານເປັນຄົນທີ່ອະນຸລັກ ຮີດຄອງປະເພນີຂອງທ້ອງຖິ່ນໄດ້ດີ ເຊິ່ງຈະເຫັນໄດ້ໃນການກະແດງດ້ານສິລະປະ,ບົດເພງ, ໝໍລຳ ແລະ ອື່ນໆ. ພາສາອີສານ ຫຼື ພາສາລາວເຄີຍຖືກຫ້າມຢ່າງເປັນທາງການບໍ່ໃຫ້ເອີ້ນວ່າພາສາລາວໃນເອກະສານທາງການຂອງໄທໃນທ້າຍສະຕະວັດທີ 20. ກົດໝາຍອາຍາຂອງຊຸມປີ 1930 ເພື່ອທີ່ຈະສົ່ງເສີມແນວຄິດລັດຊາດໄທ, ຍົກສູງວັດທະນະທຳໄທພາກກາງ ແລະ ການນຳໃຊ້ມາດຕະຖານໄທແບບບັງຄັບ ໄດ້ພາໃຫ້ເກີດສະຖານະການທີ່ຊາວທ້ອງຖິ່ນສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ທີ່ເວົ້າສອງພາສາ ແລະ ຖືວ່າຕົນເອງເປັນພົນລະເມືອງໄທ. ພາສາ​ອີ​ສານ​ແມ່ນ​ສະຫງວນ​ໃຫ້​ເປັນ​ພາສາ​ພື້ນບ້ານ, ​ພາສາຂອງຊາວໄຮ່ຊາວນາ ​ແລະ ເປັນພາສາຂອງຄົນບ້ານນອກ. ອັກສອນໄທນ້ອຍ (ໂຕລາວ) ຍັງຖືກຫ້າມ, ດັ່ງນັ້ນຈຶ່ງເຮັດໃຫ້ພາສາອີສານເປັນພຽງແຕ່ພາສາເວົ້າ, ສ່ວນວ່າລະບົບການຂຽນແມ່ນໃຫ້ນໍາໃຊ້ຕົວໜັງສືໄທ ແລະ ການສະກົດຄໍາທີ່ໃຊ້ໃນການສື່ສານແບບບໍ່ເປັນທາງການ. ອີສານຍັງເປັນເຂດທີ່ທຸກຍາກ, ດ້ອຍພັດທະນາທີ່ສຸດຂອງໄທ, ໂດຍຊາວອີສານຫຼາຍຄົນມີການສຶກສາໜ້ອຍ, ມັກຈ້າງແຮງງານ, ເຮັດວຽກເປັນແມ່ບ້ານ, ແຕ່ງກິນ, ຂັບລົດແທັກຊີ່ ແລະ ອາຊີບອື່ນໆ. ບວກ​ກັບ​ຄວາມ​ມີ​ອະຄະຕິ​ທາງ​ປະຫວັດສາດ​ທີ່​ເປີດ​ເຜີຍ​ຕໍ່​ຊາວ​ອີ​ສານ, ສິ່ງ​ດັ່ງກ່າວ​ໄດ້​ເຮັດ​ໃຫ້​ເກີດມີ​ອັກຄະຕິ​ຮັບ​ຮູ້​ທາງ​ລົບ​ຕໍ່​ພາສາອີສານ. ເຖິງວ່າຈະມີການນໍາໃຊ້ຢ່າງແຜ່ຫຼາຍ, ນັບຕັ້ງແຕ່ກາງສະຕະວັດທີ 20, ພາສາໄດ້ຖືກປ່ຽນແປງໄປແບບຊ້າໆໂດຍພາສາໄທ ຫຼື ການປ່ຽນພາສາເປັນພາສາໄທທັງໝົດ. ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ດ້ວຍທັດສະນະຄະຕິຕໍ່ວັດທະນະທໍາພາກພື້ນທີ່ຜ່ອນຄາຍຫຼາຍຂຶ້ນໃນທ້າຍສະຕະວັດທີ 20 ເປັນຕົ້ນມາ, ການຄົ້ນຄວ້າພາສາລາວໄດ້ເປີດກວ້າງຂຶ້ນໃນມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລອີສານ ແລະ ທັດສະນະທາງດ້ານການເມືອງມັກທີ່ບໍ່ຂັດແຍ້ງກັບສູນກາງບາງກອກ, ຄວາມພະຍາຍາມນີ້ໄດ້ຊ່ວຍສະກັດກັ້ນການຫາຍໄປແບບຊ້າໆຂອງພາສາ ແລະ ເລີ່ມສ້າງຮາກຖານ, ສົ່ງເສີມໂດຍການປູກຈິດສໍານຶກ ແລະ ຮັກໃນວັດທະນະທໍາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ ຮາກເຫງົ້າຂອງຕົນ. == ອ້າງອີງ == {{ລາຍການອ້າງອີງ}} ri7nmgerkt59vwsxe9g2udpw4nut8hy R/place 0 20044 133784 127826 2026-10-29T21:41:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 133784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lowercase title}} {{Infobox website |name=r/place |creator=[[ຈອສ ວໍຣ໌ເດິລ]] |logo={{Multiple image|border=infobox|total_width=250px |image1=Place 2017.svg |caption1=ໂລໂກ້ດັ້ງເດີມຂອງການທົດລອງປີ2017|image2=Place 2022.svg |caption2=ໂລໂກ້ຂອງການທົດລອງປີ2022 ແລະ 2023}}|screenshot= |caption=ພາບແຜ່ນຜ້າໃນມື້ສຸດທ້າຍຂອງການທົດລອງ2023 |url={{URL|https://reddit.com/r/place}}|registration=ຈຳເປັນຕ້ອງໃຊ້ບັນຊີເຣດດິດ |num_users |owner=[[ເຣດດິດ]] |launch_date=ເປີດຕົວຄັ້ງທຳອິດ: {{start date and age|2017|04|01}}<br>ຄັ້ງທີສອງ: {{start date and age|2022|04|01}}<br>ຄັ້ງທີສາມ: {{start date and age|2023|07|20}}|current_status=ບໍ່ໄດ້ໃຊ້ງານ}} '''r/place''' ແມ່ນໂຄງການຮ່ວມມືທີ່ຈັດຂຶ້ນເລື້ອຍໆ ແລະ ການທົດລອງທາງດ້ານສັງຄົມທີ່ຈັດຢູ່ໃນເວັບໄຊທ໌ລວມເນື້ອຫາ[[ເຣດດິດ]] ເປີດຕົວຄັ້ງທຳອິດໃນ[[ວັນຂີ້ຕົວະ]]ປີ 2017 ແລະ ໄດ້ເປີດຕົວອີກຄັ້ງໃນ[[ວັນຂີ້ຕົວະ]]ປີ 2022 ແລະ ໃນວັນທີ 20 ກໍລະກົດ 2023 ການທົດລອງໃນປີ 2017 ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບແຜ່ນຜ້າອອນລາຍທີ່ຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນຊັບເຣດດິດ(ຊຸມຊົນຕ່າງໆພາຍໃນເຣດດິດ)ທີ່ເອີ້ນວ່າ ''r/place'' ຜູ້​ໃຊ້​ທີ່​ລົງ​ທະ​ບຽນ​ສາ​ມາດ​ແກ້​ໄຂ​ຜ້າ​ໃບ​ໂດຍ​ການ​ວາງສີພິກເຊວໜຶ່ງ​ຈາກຈານສີທີ່ມີ 16 ສີ​ ຫຼັງຈາກວາງພິກເຊວແລ້ວ, ເຄື່ອງຈັບເວລາຈະປ້ອງກັນບໍ່ໃຫ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ວາງພິກເຊວອີກໃນໄລຍະເວລາທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນຕັ້ງແຕ່ 5 ນາທີຂຶ້ນໄປ (ຂຶ້ນກັບວ່າຜູ້ໃຊ້ໄດ້ຢືນຢັນທີ່ຢູ່ອີເມວຂອງຕົນເອງບໍ່) <ref>{{Cite web|title=How We Built r/Place|archive-url=https://redditblog.com/2017/04/13/how-we-built-rplace/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Latent Structure in Collaboration: The Case of Reddit r/place}}</ref> ແນວຄິດຂອງການທົດລອງໄດ້ຖືກຄິດຂຶ້ນໂດຍ ຈອສ ວໍຣ໌ເດີລ <ref name="HA">{{Cite web|archive-url=https://hyperallergic.com/371903/more-than-a-million-strangers-collaborate-pixel-by-pixel-on-a-digital-canvas/|title=More Than a Million Strangers Collaborate, Pixel by Pixel, on a Digital Canvas}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|last=Rauwerda|first=Annie|date=1 April 2022|title=Reddit's r/Place art experiment has already devolved into beautiful chaos|work=Input|url=https://www.inputmag.com/culture/reddits-r-place-art-experiment-beautiful-chaos}}</ref> ຜູ້ດູແລຂອເຣດດິດໄດ້ສິ້ນສຸດການທົດລອງປະມານ 72 ຊົ່ວໂມງຫຼັງຈາກການເປີດຕົວ, ໃນວັນທີ 3 ເດືອນເມສາປີ 2017 ມີລ້ານກວ່າຄົນທີ່ໄດ້ແກ້ໄຂແຜ່ນຜ້າ, ວາງພິກເຊວໄປທັງໝົດປະມານ 16 ລ້ານພິກເຊວ ແລະ ໃນເວລາທີ່ການທົດລອງສິ້ນສຸດລົງ ມີຜູ້ໃຊ້ 90,000 ກວ່າຄົນທີ່ກໍາລັງເບິ່ງ ຫຼື ແກ້ໄຂແຜ່ນຜ້າ ການທົດລອງນີ້ໄດ້ຖືກຍົກຍ້ອງສໍາລັບການເປັນຕົວແທນຂອງວັດທະນະທໍາຂອງຊຸມຊົນອອນລາຍຂອງເຣດດິດ ແລະ ວັດທະນະທໍາອິນເຕີເນັດໂດຍລວມ <ref name="WP2"/> == ພາບລວມ == ການທົດລອງໃນປີ 2017 ແມ່ນອີງໃສ່ຊັບເຣດດິດທີ່ເອີ້ນວ່າ r/place, ເຊິ່ງຜູ້ໃຊ້ທີ່ລົງທະບຽນແຕ່ລະຄົນສາມາດວາງສີພິກເຊວໜຶ່ງ ("tile") ເທິງແຜ່ນຜ້າອອນລາຍທີ່ມີຂະໜາດໜຶ່ງລ້ານ (1000 x 1000) ພິກເຊວ ແລະ ລໍຖ້າເວລາທີ່ແນ່ນອນກ່ອນທີ່ຈະວາງອີກອັນ <ref name="business insider final2">{{Cite web|title=Over 1 million Reddit users waged a virtual war to create this bizarre work of art with 16 million pixels|archive-url=https://www.businessinsider.com.au/reddit-place-april-fools-experiment-creates-pixel-art-final-version-2017-4?r=US&IR=T}}</ref> ໃນປີ 2017, ເວລາລໍຖ້າມີການປ່ຽນແປງແຕ່ 5 ຫາ 20 ນາທີຕະຫຼອດການທົດລອງ ແລະ ຜູ້ໃຊ້ສາມາດເລືອກສີຂອງພິກເຊວຈາກຈານສີສິບຫົກສີ <ref name="Newsweek20172">{{Cite news|date=11 April 2017|title=From Van Gogh to a marriage proposal, Reddit Place was the internet's best experiment yet|language=en|url=http://www.newsweek.com/reddit-place-internet-experiment-579049}}</ref> <ref name="Springer2">{{Citation|title=Collaborative Learning at Scale|access-date=5 April 2022}}</ref> ໃນປີ 2022 ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນດ້ວຍຂະໜາດ ແລະ ສີດຽວກັນກັບປີ 2017, ແຕ່ແຜ່ນຜ້າໄດ້ມີການຂະຫຍາຍອອກເປັນສີ່ລ້ານ (2000 x 2000) ພິກເຊວ ແລະ ຈານສີກໍຄ່ອຍໆມີສີຕື່ມອີກສິບຫົກສີເປັນຈໍານວນທັງໝົດ 32 ສີ <ref>{{Cite news|date=5 April 2022|title=La mosaïque sur Reddit qui entraina une guerre mondiales à coup de pixels|language=fr|url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/les-enjeux-des-reseaux-sociaux/sur-reddit-la-pixel-war-soude-les-internautes-francais}}</ref> ປີ2023ຍັງເລີ່ມຕົ້ນດ້ວຍຂະຫນາດດຽວກັນກັບປີ2022 ແລະ 2017 (1000 x 1000), ແລະເລີ່ມຕົ້ນດ້ວຍ 8 ສີ ຕໍ່ມາໄດ້ຂະຫຍາຍເປັນ 2 ລ້ານ (2000 x 1000) ພິກເຊວ, ມີ 16 ສີ, ຫຼັງຈາກນັ້ນຍັງຂະຫຍາຍເປັນ 6 ລ້ານ (3000 x 2000) ພິກເຊວແລະ ມີ 32 ສີ </link> ຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບເຣດດິດມີຄວາມສາມາດໃນການວາງພິກເຊວຫຼາຍເທົ່າທີ່ເຂົາເຈົ້າຕ້ອງການ ແລະ ສາມາດນໍາໃຊ້ຄວາມສາມາດນີ້ເພື່ອເອົາເນື້ອຫາທີ່ບໍ່ດີອອກຈາກ r/place. ຂໍ້ແນະນຳໄດ້ອະທິບາຍເນື້ອຫາທີ່ບໍ່ດີເປັນພາບໂປ້ເປືອຍ, ຄຳເວົ້າທີ່ຫຍາບຄາຍ, ການຄຸກຄາມຢ່າງເຈາະຈົງ, ຫຼື ເນື້ອຫາທີ່ຖືກຕໍ່ຕ້ານ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Hey everyone|archive-url=http://www.reddit.com/r/place/comments/tv3hin/a_reddit_mod_is_cheating_and_the_mods_are/i386wxx/}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|title=How We Built r/place|access-date=2023-07-20|quote=We thoughtfully prepared safety tools, bot clustering detection, and tools to combat browser botting along with our heroic moderation team, and the humans working behind the scenes to keep redditors safe.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=XQc's artwork gets censored by admins on r/Place|archive-url=https://dotesports.com/streaming/news/xqcs-artwork-gets-censored-by-admins-on-r-place}}</ref> ຄວາມສາມາດນີ້ໄດ້ສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນໃນປີ 2023 ເມື່ອມີຂໍ້ຄວາມທີ່ສະແດງຄວາມຮຸນແຮງຕໍ່ CEO ຂອງເຣດດິດ ແລະ ຮູບພາບທາງເພດກໍຖືກລົບອອກເຊັ່ນກັນ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Reddit's r/Place is going about as well as expected|archive-url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/20/23801716/reddits-r-place-protest-art}}</ref> <ref name="pcmag">{{Cite web|title=Angry Redditors Take Over r/Place Subreddit to Insult CEO|archive-url=https://uk.pcmag.com/social-media/147849/angry-redditors-take-over-rplace-subreddit-to-insult-ceo}}</ref> == ປະຫວັດ == === ການທົດລອງໃນປີ 2017 === [[File:RPlace2017.png|thumb|ພາບສຸດທ້າຍຂອງການທົດລອງ r/place 2017]] ຊ່ວງເວລາຕົ້ນໆຂອງການທົດລອງມີລັກສະນະເປັນການວາງພິກເຊວແບບສຸ່ມໆ ແລະຄວາມວຸ່ນວາຍທີ່ເກີດຂຶ້ນຈາກຄວາມພະຍາຍາມທີ່ຈະສ້າງຮູບພາບ. <ref name="Newsweek2017">{{Cite news|last=Cuthbertson|first=Anthony|title=From Van Gogh to a marriage proposal, Reddit Place was the internet's best experiment yet|url=http://www.newsweek.com/reddit-place-internet-experiment-579049}}</ref> ໃນ​ບັນ​ດາ​ພາກ​ສ່ວນ​ທີ່​ແຕກ​ຕ່າງ​ກັນ ​ຄັ້ງ​ແຮກຂອງແຜ່ນ​ຜ້າ​​ແມ່ນ​ມຸມ​ຂອງພິກເຊວເຊິ່ງເປັນສີ​ຟ້າ​ທັງ​ໝົດ (ຊື່ "Blue Corner​"​) ແລະ​ການ​ເຄົາ​ລົບເຖິງ''[[ໂປເກມອນ]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|archive-url=https://www.businessinsider.com/reddit-place-april-fools-experiment-canvas-2017-3|title=Reddit's new 'Place' is forcing millions of users to work together to make something great}}</ref> ໃນຂະນະທີ່ການທົດລອງກຳລັງດຳເນີນໄປ, ບາງຊຸມຊົນຊັບເຣດດິດເຊັ່ນ: ວິດີໂອເກມ, ທີມ[[ກີລາ|ກິລາ]] ແລະ ແຕ່ລະປະເທດ, ໄດ້ປະສານງານຄວາມພະຍາຍາມຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້ຂອງພວກເຂົາເພື່ອຮຽກຮ້ອງ ແລະ ຍຶດເອົາພາກສ່ວນບາງສ່ວນໃນການສ້າງພາບ <ref name="Newsweek2017" /> <ref name="australian">{{Cite news|last=Tindale|first=James|title=Reddit Place: April Fool's experiment reveals how the internet sees Australia|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/personal-technology/reddit-place-april-fools-experiment-reveals-how-the-internet-sees-australia/news-story/c60e4e20722f885eb3c8494cc6371d19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404220333/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/personal-technology/reddit-place-april-fools-experiment-reveals-how-the-internet-sees-australia/news-story/c60e4e20722f885eb3c8494cc6371d19|archive-date=2017-04-04|access-date=2023-08-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> ສິ່ງນີ້ມັກຈະເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດຄວາມຂັດແຍ້ງລະຫວ່າງຊຸມຊົນທີ່ແຂ່ງຂັນກັນເພື່ອເອົາພື້ນທີ່ຢູ່ເທິງແຜ່ນຜ້າ <ref name="ACM2020">{{Citation|title=Understanding Community-Level Conflicts Through Reddit r/place|access-date=5 April 2022}}</ref> ໂດຍລວມແລ້ວ, ມີຫຼາຍພັນຊຸມຊົມທີ່ໄດ້ມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມ <ref name="Springer">{{Citation|title=Collaborative Learning at Scale|access-date=5 April 2022}}</ref> ພາກສ່ວນອື່ນໆຂອງແຜ່ນຜ້າຖືກຕົກແຕ່ງໂດຍຊຸມຊົນ ແລະ ຄວາມພະຍາຍາມປະສານງານທີ່ເກີດຂື້ນໂດຍສະເພາະ. ຜົນງານຂອງສິນລະປະພິກເຊວຫຼາຍອັນເກີດມາຈາກການຮ່ວມມືຂອງຊຸມຊົນຕ່າງໆເຊັ່ນ: ຕົວລະຄອນທີ່ສົມມຸດ, ອິນເຕີເນັດ ມີມ, ທຸງ, ແລະການສ້າງພາບສິລະປະທີ່ມີຊື່ສຽງເຊັ່ນ''[[ໂມນາ ລິຊາ]]'' <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Instruction vs. emergence on r/place: Understanding the growth and control of evolving artifacts in mass collaboration}}</ref> ແລະ ''[[ເດິ ສະຕາຣີ ໄນທ໌]]'' <ref name="philly voice">{{Cite news|url=http://www.phillyvoice.com/eagles-flyers-represented-in-final-version-of-reddit-place-experiment/|title=Eagles, Flyers represented in final version of Reddit's 'Place' social experiment|date=3 April 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|archive-url=http://www.usgamer.net/articles/heres-the-best-game-fan-art-from-reddits-rplace-canvas|title=Here's the Best Game Fan Art from Reddit's r/place Canvas}}</ref> <ref name="HA"/> “ລັກທິ”ທີ່ເກີດຂຶ້ນຫຼາຍອັນກໍຖືກສ້າງ ແລະ ປ້ອງກັນສິ່ງທີ່ເປັນເຊິງສັນຍະລັກຕ່າງໆເຊັ່ນ: ຊ່ອງຫວ່າງ (ມິຕິມືດ), ເສັ້ນດ່າງສີຂຽວ, ມຸມສີຟ້າທີ່ຄ່ອຍໆຂະຫຍາຍອອກ ແລະ “ຖະໜົນສາຍຮຸ້ງ”. <ref>{{Cite web|archive-url=https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/place-reddit-new-phenomenon/|title=A new phenomenon is taking over Reddit—here's what you should know about it}}</ref> ໃນຕອນທີ່ການທົດລອງສິ້ນສຸດລົງໃນວັນທີ 3 ເດືອນເມສາປີ 2017, ມີຜູ້ໃຊ້90,000ກວ່າຄົນທີ່ກໍາລັງເບິ່ງ ແລະ ແກ້ໄຂແຜ່ນຜ້າ, <ref name="business insider final">{{Cite web|title=Over 1 million Reddit users waged a virtual war to create this bizarre work of art with 16 million pixels|archive-url=https://www.businessinsider.com.au/reddit-place-april-fools-experiment-creates-pixel-art-final-version-2017-4?r=US&IR=T}}</ref> ແລະ ມີລ້ານກວ່າຄົນທີ່ໄດ້ວາງພິກເຊວທັງໝົດປະມານ 16 ລ້ານພິກເຊວ. <ref name="WP2"/> <ref name="ACM2020"/> ຈາກການວິເຄາະພົບວ່າພາບສຸດທ້າຍຂອງການທົດລອງປະກອບດ້ວຍສິລະປະຈາກ800ກວ່າຊຸມຊົນ. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022}}</ref> r/placeໄດ້ຮັບການຍ້ອງຍໍສໍາລັບການເປັນຕົວແທນທີ່ມີສີສັນຂອງຊຸມຊົນອອນລາຍເຣດດິດ. ''ສະໂມສອນເອ.ວີ''ເອີ້ນວ່າມັນ "ເປັນວິທີທີ່ອ່ອນໂຍນ ແລະ ມີສີສັນສໍາລັບຊາວເຣດດິດເພື່ອເຮັດສິ່ງທີ່ພວກເຂົາເຮັດໄດ້ດີທີ່ສຸດ: ໂຕ້ຖຽງກັນກ່ຽວກັບສິ່ງທີ່ພວກເຂົາຮັກ". <ref name="AVClub">{{Cite news|title=Reddit gave its users something to fight over besides anime and cucks|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/reddit-gave-its-users-something-fight-over-besides-253138}}</ref> ''ກິຊໂມໂດ''ໄດ້ບັນທຶກເປັນ "ຫຼັກຖານທີ່ສະແດງເຖິງຄວາມສາມາດໃນການຮ່ວມມືຂອງອິນເຕີເນັດ". <ref>{{Cite news|title=Place Was The Internet, In All Its Glory|url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2017/04/place-was-the-internet-in-all-its-glory/|access-date=2023-08-16|archive-date=2017-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404031730/https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2017/04/place-was-the-internet-in-all-its-glory/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ນັກສະແດງຄວາມຄິດເຫັນຈໍານວນໜຶ່ງໄດ້ອະທິບາຍການທົດລອງດັ່ງກ່າວເປັນຕົວແທນຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງຂອງວັດທະນະທໍາອິນເຕີເນັດ. <ref name="paste">{{Cite web|title=Redditors Collaborate to Create the Iconic Picture of Our Time|archive-url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2017/04/redditors-collaborate-to-create-the-iconic-picture.html}}</ref> ບາງຄົນຍັງໄດ້ສະແດງຄວາມຄິດເຫັນກ່ຽວກັບຄວາມສໍາພັນທີ່ປາກົດຂື້ນລະຫວ່າງການສ້າງຂອງແຜ່ນຜ້າໃນຕອນສຸດທ້າຍ ແລະ ຊຸມຊົນຂະໜາດນ້ອຍພາຍໃນເຣດດິດ, ທີ່ມີອິດສະລະແຕ່ຮ່ວມມືກັນເປັນສ່ວນຫນຶ່ງຂອງຊຸມຊົນທີ່ມີຂະໜາດໃຫຍ່. <ref name="AVClub" /> ''ນິວສ໌ວີກ''ເອີ້ນມັນວ່າ "ການທົດລອງທີ່ດີທີ່ສຸດຂອງອິນເຕີເນັດ", <ref name="Newsweek2017"/> ແລະນັກຂຽນທີ່ ''ອາທ ເຕັກນິກາ''ໄດ້ແນະນໍາວ່າຈິດວິນຍານຂອງການຮ່ວມມືຂອງr/placeເປັນຕົວແທນຂອງຕົວແບບຂອງການຕໍ່ສູ້ກັບພວກຫົວຮຸນແຮງໃນຊຸມຊົນອິນເຕີເນັດ. <ref name="ars technica">{{Cite web|title=Did Reddit's April Fool's gag solve the issue of online hate speech?|archive-url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2017/04/in-memoriam-reddits-72-hour-live-graffiti-wall-as-a-social-experiment/}}</ref> ການທົດລອງໄດ້ຮັບການວິພາກວິຈານບາງສ່ວນສໍາລັບການຂາດການປ້ອງກັນຈາກການນໍາໃຊ້ບອທເຊິ່ງຜູ້ໃຊ້ຊຸດຄຳສັ່ງ ແລະ ໂປຣແກຣມມາໂຄຣເພື່ອແຕ້ມອັດຕະໂນມັດໃສ່ແຜ່ນຜ້າ. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Reddit's April Fools' Joke Spawned a Surprisingly Awesome Social Experiment|url=http://nerdist.com/reddits-april-fools-joke-spawned-a-surprisingly-awesome-social-experiment/}}{{Dead link|date=ພຶດສະພາ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ສີທີ່ມີຢູ່ຈານສີໃນປີ2017 <ref>{{Cite web|title=/r/Place Palette|archive-url=https://lospec.com/palette-list/r-place}}</ref> ! style="background-color:#FFFFFF; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#E4E4E4; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#888888; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#222222; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#FFA7D1; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#E50000; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#E59500; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#A06A42; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#E5D900; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#94E044; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#02BE01; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#00D3DD; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#0083C7; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#0000EA; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#CF6EE4; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#820080; width: 2em;" | |} === ການ​ທົດ​ລອງ​ໃນປີ 2022 === [[File:RPlace2022.png|thumb|ພາບສຸດທ້າຍຂອງການທົດລອງ r/place 2022]] ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 28 ມີ​ນາ 2022, ການກັບມາຂອງ r/place ໄດ້​ຖືກ​ປະ​ກາດ. <ref name="TV">{{Cite web|title=Reddit is bringing back r/Place, its April Fools' Day art experiment|archive-url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/3/28/22999689/reddit-bringing-back-r-place-april-fools-day-experiment-public-art}}</ref> ການທົດລອງເລີ່ມຕົ້ນຂຶ້ນໃນວັນທີ 1 ເດືອນເມສາປີ 2022 ແລະ ໃຊ້ເວລາສາມມື້ເຄິ່ງ, ລວມທັງການຂະຫຍາຍແຜ່ນຜ້າສອງຄັ້ງເພື່ອໃຫ້ມີພື້ນທີ່ເພີ່ມເຕີມ. ຈານສີຍັງໄດ້ມີການເພີ່ມສີ ໃນມື້ທີສອງ ແລະ ມື້ທີສາມ. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Rauwerda|first=Annie|date=28 March 2022|title=Reddit is bringing back beloved digital art experiment, r/Place|url=https://www.inputmag.com/culture/reddit-bringing-back-art-experiment-r-place}}</ref> <ref name="Ukraine supporter">{{Cite web|title=Reddit Is Hosting What May Be The Internet's Most Wholesome Fan War|archive-url=https://www.kotaku.com/rplace-reddit-april-fools-elden-ring-hollow-knight-word-1848747948}}</ref> ໃນຄັ້ງນີ້ບໍ່ຄືກັບໃນປີ 2017, ຊັບເຣດດິດຂະໜາດນ້ອຍໄດ້ເລີ່ມປະສານງານໃນການສ້າງສິລະປະພິກເຊວທັນທີ ແລະ ຊຸມຊົນຂະໜາດໃຫຍ່ໄດ້ມີການປະສານງານກັນໃນດິດສະຄອດ ແລະ ທະວິດຊ໌ ເພື່ອພະຍາຍາມທີ່ຈະຂະຫຍາຍສິລະປະທີ່ມີຢູ່ແລ້ວ, ສ້າງທັບພາບສິລະປະອື່ນ, ແລະ ການສ້າງພາບໃໝ່ຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍ. <ref name="Ukraine supporter" /> <ref name="LeMonde">{{Cite news|last=Clairouin|first=Olivier|date=4 April 2022|title=Sur le forum " r/place " de Reddit, l'incroyable bataille de pixels entre internautes du monde entier|language=fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2022/04/04/sur-le-forum-r-place-de-reddit-la-terrible-guerre-des-pixels-entre-internautes-du-monde-entier_6120525_4408996.html}}</ref> ໃນຕອນສຸດທ້າຍຂອງການທົດລອງໃນມື້3.5, ໄດ້ມີການປ່ຽນແປງ 160 ລ້ານພິກເຊວເຊິ່ງດໍາເນີນການໂດຍຜູ້ໃຊ້10.5ລ້ານກວ່າຄົນ, ໃນຂະນະນັ້ນສະເລ່ຍປະມານ 2 ລ້ານພິກເຊວຕໍ່ຊົ່ວໂມງ. ໃນການປ່ຽນແປງພິກເຊວເຫຼົ່ານີ້, ປະມານ 26 ລ້ານພິກເຊວແມ່ນຊໍ້າກັນ (ສີດຽວກັນກັບພິກເຊວທີ່ມີຢູ່ແລ້ວ, ແຕ່ວາງໂດຍຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນອື່ນ). ຕົວເລກເຫຼົ່ານີ້, ມາຈາກຂໍ້ມູນໂດຍກົງ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນແບບທີ່ຂຽນໄວ້ໃນບົດຄວາມທີ່ມີຄວາມຜິດພາດ(ບົດຄວາມທີ່ສ້າງຂຶ້ນໂດຍບຸກຄົນພາຍນອກ). <ref name="WP2"/> <ref name="FastCompany">{{Cite news|last=Lin|first=Connie|date=6 April 2022|title=r/Place comes together as a big win for Reddit on its road to IPO|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90738482/r-place-reddit-final-image-ipo-win}}</ref> ໃນລະຫວ່າງສອງສາມຊົ່ວໂມງສຸດທ້າຍກ່ອນການທົດລອງr/place 2022 ສິ້ນສຸດລົງ, ຜູ້ໃຊ້ໄດ້ຖືກຈໍາກັດໃຫ້ໃຊ້ພຽງແຕ່ພິກເຊວສີຂາວເທົ່ານັ້ນ. ຜ້າໃບທັງໝົດຈຶ່ງຄ່ອຍໆກາຍເປັນແຜ່ນຜ້າສີຂາວ, ກັບຄືນສູ່ສະພາບດັ້ງເດີມຂອງມັນ. <ref name="MSA">{{Cite web|title=Texas symbolism is embarrassingly absent in Reddit's big art project r/Place|archive-url=https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/Texas-reddit-community-art-project-17057038.php}}</ref> <ref name="TheConversation">{{Cite news|last=Childs|first=Andrew|date=4 April 2022|title=How r/place – a massive and chaotic collaborative art project on Reddit – showcased the best and worst of online spaces|url=https://theconversation.com/how-r-place-a-massive-and-chaotic-collaborative-art-project-on-reddit-showcased-the-best-and-worst-of-online-spaces-180662}}</ref> ການອ້າງອີງເຖິງວັດທະນະທໍາທີ່ມີຄວາມນິຍົມ, ມີມອິນເຕີເນັດ ແລະ ການເມືອງແມ່ນເຫັນໄດ້ທົ່ວໄປ. <ref>{{Cite news|date=5 April 2022|title=Pourquoi des internautes du monde entier bataillent pour des pixels sur le site Reddit|url=https://www.franceinter.fr/societe/pourquoi-des-internautes-du-monde-entier-bataillent-pour-des-pixels-sur-le-site-reddit}}</ref> ຊຸມຊົນແຟນຄລັບໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໂດຍການສ້າງຮູບຕົວແທນຂອງວັດທະນະທຳຂອງແຕ່ລະຊຸມຊົມ. <ref name="FastCompany"/> ຄ້າຍ​ຄື​ກັນ​ກັບ​ປີ 2017, ງານ​ສິ​ລະ​ປະ​ສ່ວນ​ຫຼາຍ​ແມ່ນ​ທຸງ​ຊາດ. <ref name="WP2"/> ລວມເຖິງການສະໜັບສະໜູນສໍາລັບ [[ປະເທດອູແກຣນ]] ໃນ [[ການຮຸກຮານອູແກຣນຂອງລັດເຊຍ 2022|ການຮຸກຮານອູແກຣນຂອງລັດເຊຍ]] , <ref name="Ukraine supporter"/> ແລະ ຍັງມີປະທານາທິບໍດີອູແກຣນ[[ໂວໂລດີມີຣ໌ ເຊເລນສະກີ]]ທີ່ໃສ່ແວ່ນຕາກັນແດດ. <ref name="WP2" /> ສະຕຣີມເມີດັງໃນທະວິດຊ໌ໄດ້ມີການແຊກແຊງໂດຍການສັ່ງໃຫ້ຜູ້ເບິ່ງຂອງພວກເຂົາແຕ້ມໂລໂກ້ ແລະ ສັນຍະລັກຢ່າງໄວວາທັບໃສ່ຮູບພາບທີ່ມີແລ້ວຢູ່ຫຼາຍເທື່ອ. <ref name="WP2">{{Cite news|last=Lorenz|first=Taylor|date=4 April 2022|title=Internet communities are battling over pixels|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/04/04/reddit-place-internet-communities}}</ref> <ref name="NME">{{Cite news|last=Williams|title=xQc reports getting numerous death threats over Reddit's 'Place' canvas|url=https://www.nme.com/news/gaming-news/xqc-reports-getting-numerous-death-threats-over-reddits-place-canvas-3197616}}</ref> ສະຕຣີມເມີ ເຟລິກຊ໌ ເລງເຢລ ຫຼື ຮູ້ຈັກກັນດີໃນນາມ xQc, ມີຜູ້ເບິ່ງພ້ອມກັນສູງສຸດ233,000ຄົນ. <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=xQc breaks his Twitch viewership record as viral r/Place art stream censored by Reddit|archive-url=https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/xqc-breaks-his-twitch-viewership-record-as-viral-r-place-art-stream-censored-by-reddit-1797391/}}</ref> <ref name="LeMonde"/> ຜູ້ເບິ່ງຂອງxQcມັກຈະຖືກແບນໂດຍຜູ້ດູແລ Reddit, <ref name="auto" /> ແລະ ລາວໄດ້ກ່າວວ່າລາວໄດ້ຮັບການຂົ່ມຂູ່ຂ້າໃນໜຶ່ງຊົ່ວໂມງຫຼາຍກວ່າທີ່ລາວໄດ້ຮັບໃນຫົກປີຂອງການສະຕຣີມ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=xQc says he's received more death threats in April than past 6 years combined thanks to viral r/Place art streams|archive-url=https://dotesports.com/streaming/news/xqc-says-hes-received-more-death-threats-in-april-than-past-six-years}}</ref> <ref name="NME" /> {| class="wikitable" |+ສີທີ່ມີຢູ່ຈານສີໃນປີ 2023 (ມື້ທີ 1) <ref>{{Cite web|title=r/place 2023 Day1 Palette|archive-url=https://lospec.com/palette-list/r-place-2023-day1}}</ref> ! style="background-color:#ff4500; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ffa800; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ffd635; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#00a368; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#3690ea; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#b44ac0; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#000000; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ffffff; width: 2em;" | |} {| class="wikitable" |+ສີທີ່ມີຢູ່ຈານສີໃນປີ 2023 (ມື້ທີ 2) ! style="background-color:#ff4500; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ffa800; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ffd635; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#00a368; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#7eed56; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#2450a4; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#3690ea; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#51e9f4; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#811e9f; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#b44ac0; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ff99aa; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#9c6926; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#000000; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#898d90; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#d4d7d9; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ffffff; width: 2em;" | |} {| class="wikitable" |+ສີທີ່ມີຢູ່ຈານສີໃນປີ 2023 (ມື້ທີ 4, 5 ແລະ 6) ! style="background-color:#6d001a; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#be0039; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ff4500; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ffa800; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ffd635; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#fff8b8; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#00a368; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#00cc78; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#7eed56; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#00756f; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#009eaa; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#00ccc0; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#2450a4; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#3690ea; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#51e9f4; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#493ac1; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#6a5cff; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#94b3ff; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#811e9f; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#b44ac0; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#e4abff; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#de107f; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ff3881; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ff99aa; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#6d482f; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#9c6926; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ffb470; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#000000; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#515252; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#898d90; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#d4d7d9; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ffffff; width: 2em;" | |} === ການ​ທົດ​ລອງ​ໃນປີ 2023 === ເຣດດິດໄດ້ເປີດຕົວໂຄງການຮ່ວມມື r/place ໃໝ່ໃນວັນທີ 20 ກໍລະກົດ 2023, ພາຍໃຕ້ຊື່ "ຖືກບ່ອນ, ຜິດເວລາ", ທ່າມກາງການຕັດສິນໃຈທີ່ບໍ່ເປັນທີ່ນິຍົມທີ່ເຮັດໂດຍບໍລິສັດທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ເຣດດິດຂົມຂື່ນ, ລວມທັງການທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດ ການໂຕ້ແຍ້ງແອັບບຸກຄົນທີສາມ ຫຼື APIທີ່ມີຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ແອັບບຸກຄົນທີສາມຂອງເຣດດິດ. <ref name="worstpossible">{{Cite web|title=Reddit is bringing back r/Place at perhaps the worst possible time|archive-url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/19/23800309/reddit-r-place-2023-protest}}</ref> <ref name="expected">{{Cite web|title=Reddit's r/Place is going about as well as expected|archive-url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/20/23801716/reddits-r-place-protest-art}}</ref> ໃນຂະນະທີ່ປະກາດການກັບມາຂອງr/place, ທາງເຣດດິດກ່າວວ່າ: "ເຮ້, ຈັ່ງແມ່ນເວລາທີ່ດີທີ່ຈະສະເໜີແຜ່ນຜ້າເປົ່າໃຫ້ກັບຊຸມຊົນຂອງພວກເຮົາດີກວ່າເວລາທີ່ຜູ້ໃຊ້ແລະ ມອດສ໌(ຜູ້ດູແລຂອງຊັບເຣດດິດຕ່າງໆ) ຂອງພວກເຮົາມີຄວາມກະຕືລືລົ້ນທີ່ສຸດ ... ແມ່ນບໍ່?" <ref name="pcmag"/> ພາຍໃນມື້ແຮກຂອງການທົດລອງ 2023, ມີການຂຽນ"fuck spez"ເປັນຈຳນວນຫຼາຍ ("spez" ແມ່ນຊື່ຂອງCEOຂອງເຣດດິດ ສະຕີຟ ຮັຟແມນ)ໃສ່ແຜ່ນຜ້າ, ບາງອັນກໍມີຂະໜາດໃຫຍ່ຫຼາຍ, ບາງອັນກໍຂະໜາດນ້ອຍ. <ref name="expected"/> ການຂຽນເທິງແຜ່ນຜ້າອື່ນ, ພົບເຫັນໃນບັນດາສິລະປະຂອງເຢຍລະມັນ, ໄດ້ກ່າວວ່າ: " ''u/spez ist ein [[wiktionary:Hurensohn#German|hurensohn]] (u/spezແມ່ນບັກເສັດແມ່ລູກກະຫຼີ)''". <ref name="expected" /> <ref name="dunking"/> ເວັບໄຊທ໌ຂ່າວ''ແມສເຊັນເຈີ''ໄດ້ລາຍງານວ່າ ສິລະປະຂອງr/placeທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບ "spez" ທີ່ສ້າງຂຶ້ນພາຍໃຕ້ກົດໄດ້ຖືກລົບອອກໂດຍເຣດດິດ, ເມື່ອ''ແມສເຊັນເຈີ''ໄໄດ້ຂໍໃຫ້ເຣດດິດສະແດງຄວາມເຫັນ, ເຣດດິດບອກວ່າມັນແມ່ນການບັງຄັບໃຊ້ກົດລະບຽບ (ເຊິ່ງບໍ່ອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ມີການຄຸກຄາມຢ່າງເຈາະຈົງ). <ref name="pcmag"/> <ref>{{Cite news|last=Seranno|first=Jody|title=Reddit Removes Community Drawing of Its CEO Under a Guillotine|url=https://themessenger.com/tech/reddit-removes-community-drawing-of-its-ceo-under-a-guillotine|date=July 22, 2023|access-date=ສິງຫາ 16, 2023|archive-date=ສິງຫາ 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805100447/https://themessenger.com/tech/reddit-removes-community-drawing-of-its-ceo-under-a-guillotine|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Underscores">{{Cite news|last=Serrano|first=Jody|title=Final Reddit r/Place Community Mural Underscores Anger at CEO Steve Huffman|url=https://themessenger.com/tech/final-reddit-r-place-community-mural-underscores-anger-at-ceo-steve-huffman|date=July 27, 2023|access-date=ສິງຫາ 16, 2023|archive-date=ກໍລະກົດ 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728134759/https://themessenger.com/tech/final-reddit-r-place-community-mural-underscores-anger-at-ceo-steve-huffman|url-status=dead}}</ref> ໃນຂະນະດຽວກັນ, ການຂຽນແຜ່ນຜ້າອື່ນໆຈໍານວນໜຶ່ງຂຽນພຽງແຕ່ວ່າ "API". <ref name="worstpossible"/> ນອກຈາກນີ້ຍັງມີການຂຽນແຜ່ນຜ້າ, "ບໍ່ເຄີຍລືມສິ່ງທີ່ຖືກພັກໄປຈາກພວກເຮົາ", ເຊິ່ງສ້າງໂດຍຊຸມຊົນSave3rdPartyApps. <ref name="expected" /> ໃນລະຫວ່າງການຂະຫຍາຍແຜ່ນຜ້າ, ການປະທ້ວງຕໍ່ກັບຮັຟແມນກໍປາກົດຂຶ້ນຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍ, ເຊັ່ນຂໍ້ຄວາມວ່າ "spez = twat " ທີ່ເຮັດໂດຍຜູ້ໃຊ້ທີ່ເຮັດສິລະປະແບບອັງກິດ. <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Reddit expanded the r/Place canvas, and users immediately wrote messages cursing the CEO|archive-url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/21/23803112/reddit-r-place-canvas-expand-protest-messages-cursing-ceo}}</ref> ນອກເໜືອຈາກສິລະປະທີ່ປະທ້ວງເຣດດິດ, ຫຼາຍໆງານສິລະປະຕົ້ນໆແມ່ນທຸງ, ບວກກັບການຂຽນແຜ່ນຜ້າຫຼາຍສີຂອງ "DICKS". <ref name="expected"/> ໃນບັນດາການປະກອບສ່ວນທີ່ໂດດເດັ່ນທີ່ສຸດແມ່ນມາຈາກຜູ້ໃຊ້ຈາກຊຸມຊົມ''ໂທວໂຮວ ໂປຣເຈັກ'', ''ໂອຊຸ!'' ແລະ [[ຮັດສຶເນະ ມິກຸ|''ຮັດສຶເນະ ມິກຸ'']], <ref>{{Cite web|title=In r/place 2023 wurde ein komplettes Musikvideo mit Pixeln animiert|archive-url=https://www.langweiledich.net/in-r-place-2023-wurde-ein-komplettes-musikvideo-mit-pixeln-animiert/}}</ref> ທີ່ຮ່ວມມືກັນສ້າງມິວສິກວິດີໂອ "Bad Apple!! " ຢູ່ເທິງແຜ່ນຜ້າ. <ref name="place touhou">{{Cite web|title=r/place recreates iconic Bad Apple music video with jaw-dropping timelapse|archive-url=https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/r-place-recreates-iconic-bad-apple-music-video-with-jaw-dropping-timelapse-2223664/}}</ref> ງານສິລະປະອື່ນໆຍັງຖືກສ້າງຂື້ນເຊັ່ນເກມ''[[ເກັນຊິນອິມແພກ|ເກັນຊິນ ອິມແພັກ]]'', ແມວທີ່ໃຊ້ແວ່ນຕາກັນແດດ, ກາດໂປເກມອນຂອງລິຊະດອນ ແລະ ການເຄົາລົບໃຫ້ກັບຢູທູບເບີ[[Minecraft|ມາຍຄຣາຟ]] ເທັກໂນເບດ(Technoblade)ທີ່ໄດ້ລ່ວງລັບໄປແລ້ວ. <ref name="dunking"/> <ref name="Underscores"/> <ref name=":02"/> <ref name="Peters">{{Cite news|last=Peters|first=Jay|title=Here's how to watch the evolution of Reddit's r/Place canvas — including its protest art|url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/26/23809338/reddit-r-place-canvas-timelapse-protest|date=July 27, 2023}}</ref> [[ຮູບ:Fuck_spez.png|thumb| ຜູ້ໃຊ້ Reddit ຮ່ວມມືກັນເພື່ອປະທ້ວງ spez (CEO ຂອງ Reddit) ໃນຊົ່ວໂມງສຸດທ້າຍຂອງການທົດລອງໃນປີ 2023 ເນື່ອງຈາກ ການໂຕ້ຖຽງ Reddit API 2023 .]] ແຜ່ນຜ້າໄດ້ຖືກຂະຫຍາຍອອກ 6 ຄັ້ງ ແລະ ໂຄງການໄດ້ສິ້ນສຸດລົງໃນວັນທີ 25 ກໍລະກົດ 2023. <ref name="Peters"/> ໃນຊົ່ວໂມງສຸດທ້າຍ, ຜູ້ໃຊ້ໄດ້ຖືກຈໍາກັດໃຫ້ໃຊ້ພຽງແຕ່ສີຂີ້ເທົ່າ . <ref name="Lausson">{{Cite news|title=r/Place se finit avec des pixels en noir et blanc et un ultime « fuck Spez »|url=https://www.numerama.com/pop-culture/1458054-r-place-se-finit-avec-des-pixels-en-noir-et-blanc-et-un-ultime-fuck-spez.html|date=July 25, 2023}}</ref> ຜູ້ໃຊ້ນັບລ້ານຈຶ່ງປະສານງານເພື່ອສະກົດຄໍາວ່າ "Fuck Spez" ຕົວອັກສອນສີຂາວຂະໜາດໃຫຍ່ຢູ່ໃຈກາງຂອງແຜ່ນຜ້າ, ເຊິ່ງເປັນສ່ວນໜຶ່ງຂອງການປະທ້ວງ. <ref name="dunking">{{Cite news|last=Clark|first=Nicole|title=Reddit's 2023 r/Place turned into a battleground for dunking on the CEO|url=https://www.polygon.com/23808718/reddit-r-place-fuck-spez-ceo-protest-steve-huffman|date=July 26, 2023}}</ref> <ref name="Lausson" /> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Here's how to watch the evolution of Reddit's r/Place canvas — including its protest art|archive-url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/26/23809338/reddit-r-place-canvas-timelapse-protest}}</ref> ໃນທີ່ສຸດແຜ່ນຜ້າທັງໝົດກໍເຕັມໄປດ້ວຍພື້ນທີ່ສີຂາວໃນຕອນທ້າຍຂອງໂຄງການ. <ref name="Peters" /> ສີທີ່ມີຢູ່ຈານສີໃນປີ2023 (ມື້ທີ 1)<ref>{{Cite web|title=r/place 2023 Day1 Palette|url=https://lospec.com/palette-list/r-place-2023-day1|access-date=2023-07-26|website=lospec.com|archive-date=2023-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726002112/https://lospec.com/palette-list/r-place-2023-day1|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#ff4500; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ffa800; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ffd635; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#00a368; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#3690ea; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#b44ac0; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#000000; width: 2em;" | ! style="background-color:#ffffff; width: 2em;" | |} {| class="wikitable" |+ສີທີ່ມີຢູ່ຈານສີໃນປີ2023 (ມື້ທີ 2)<ref>{{Cite web|title=2022 r/place Palette|archive-url=https://lospec.com/palette-list/2022-r-place-pallette}}</ref> ! style="background-color:#ff4500; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ffa800; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ffd635; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#00a368; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#7eed56; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#2450a4; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#3690ea; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#51e9f4; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#811e9f; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#b44ac0; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ff99aa; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#9c6926; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#000000; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#898d90; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#d4d7d9; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ffffff; width: 2em;" |  |} {| class="wikitable" |+ສີທີ່ມີຢູ່ຈານສີໃນປີ2022 (ມື້ທີ 3)<ref>{{Cite web|title=r/place 2022 DAY2 Palette|archive-url=https://lospec.com/palette-list/r-place-2022-day2}}</ref> ! style="background-color:#be0039; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ff4500; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ffa800; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ffd635; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#00a368; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#00cc78; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#7eed56; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#00756f; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#009eaa; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#2450a4; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#3690ea; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#51e9f4; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#493ac1; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#6a5cff; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#811e9f; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#b44ac0; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ff3881; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ff99aa; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#6d482f; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#9c6926; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#000000; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#898d90; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#d4d7d9; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ffffff; width: 2em;" |  |} {| class="wikitable" |+ສີທີ່ມີຢູ່ຈານສີໃນປີ2022 (ມື້ທີ 4,5 ແລະ 6)<ref>{{Cite web|title=r/place 2022 DAY3 Palette|archive-url=https://lospec.com/palette-list/r-place-2022-day3}}</ref> ! style="background-color:#6d001a; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#be0039; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ff4500; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ffa800; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ffd635; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#fff8b8; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#00a368; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#00cc78; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#7eed56; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#00756f; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#009eaa; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#00ccc0; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#2450a4; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#3690ea; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#51e9f4; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#493ac1; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#6a5cff; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#94b3ff; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#811e9f; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#b44ac0; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#e4abff; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#de107f; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ff3881; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ff99aa; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#6d482f; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#9c6926; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ffb470; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#000000; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#515252; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#898d90; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#d4d7d9; width: 2em;" |  ! style="background-color:#ffffff; width: 2em;" |  |} == ຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ສື່ສັງຄົມ == ການທົດລອງຄັ້ງແຮກໄດ້ຮັບການຍ້ອງຍໍສໍາລັບການສ້າງຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກຂອງແບບກຸ່ມນິຍົມ ໃນຊ່ວງເວລາທີ່ອິນເຕີເນັດເກີດຄວາມແຕກແຍກ ແລະ ແບ່ງຝັ່ງແບ່ງຝ່າຍຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍ. <ref name="WP2"/> ''ໜັງສືພິມວໍຊິງຕັນ ໂພສ''ປຽບທຽບplaceກັບເດິ ມິດມຽນ ໂດລາ ໂຮມເພຈ(The Million Dollar Homepage), ເວັບໄຊທ໌ 1000-by-1000-pixel ທີ່ແຕ່ລະພິກເຊລຖືກຂາຍເປັນເງິນໂດລາໃນປີ 2005. <ref name="WP2" /> ''ເດິ ຄອນເວິເສຊັນ''ໄດ້ສັງເກດເຫັນວ່າ, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ການທົດລອງໄດ້ສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນເຖິງຄວາມສາມາດຂອງການຮ່ວມມືໃນອິນເຕີເນັດເພື່ອສະແດງເຖິງປາຖະໜາຂອງຜູ້ຄົນ, Placeຍັງສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນເຖິງຄວາມຫຍາບຄາຍ ແລະ ການລະເວັ້ນຂອງບາງຊຸມຊົນ. <ref name="TheConversation"/> ການທົດລອງໃນປີ2022ເຮັດໃຫ້ ຜູ້ໃຊ້ງານປະຈໍາວັນ ຂອງເຣດດິດເຖິງຈຸດສູງສຸດຕະຫຼອດການ. <ref name="FastCompany"/> ''ໂຄຕາຄຸ''ຊົມເຊີຍການກັບມາຂອງການທົດລອງໃນປີ 2022, ໂດຍກ່າວວ່າ: "ໃນຍຸກທີ່ອິນເຕີເນັດທີ່ສະໄໝໃໝ່ສ່ວນຫຼາຍແມ່ນຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ, r/placeທີ່ໄດ້ກັບມາອີກຄັ້ງ ແລະ ມັນຍັງໂຄດເທ້." <ref name="Ukraine supporter"/> ສໍາລັບໃນ2023 ຂອງ r/place, ''ເດິ ເວີຈ''ໃຫ້ຄໍາເຫັນວ່າ "ບາງຄັ້ງໃນເວລາທີ່ໂຫດຮ້າຍທີ່ສຸດເທົ່າທີ່ເປັນໄປໄດ້", ຍ້ອນວ່າຜູ້ໃຊ້ເຣດດິດບາງຄົນຍັງ"ໃຈຮ້າຍ"ຕໍ່ກັບການຕັດສິນໃຈທີ່ຜ່ານມາຂອງທາງເຣດດິດໃນການຄິດຄ່າທໍານຽມສໍາລັບAPIຂອງເຣດດິດ, ເພື່ອລົບປະຫວັດການສົນທະນາ ແລະ ປິດລະບົບເຣດດິດ ໂກລດ໌. <ref name="worstpossible"/> ຫຼັງຈາກການທົດລອງປີ 2023 ໄດ້ຮັບການສະຫຼຸບ, ''ໂພລີກອນ''ບອກວ່າມັນ "ແຕກຕ່າງກັນ" ຈາກຄັ້ງທີ່ຜ່ານໆມາ, ເພາະວ່າມັນຖືກ"ກໍານົດໂດຍຊາວເຣດດິດບາງຄົນເຊິ່ງໃຊ້ແຜ່ນຜ້າເພື່ອປະທ້ວງສະຕີຟ ຮັຟແມນ, CEOຂອງເຣດດິດ". <ref name="dunking"/> == ການບັນທຶກ == ຫຼັງຈາກການທົດລອງປີ 2017, ການບັນທຶກຂອງ r/place ໄດ້ຖືກສ້າງຂຶ້ນຢ່າງເປັນອິດສະຫຼະໂດຍໂຣແລນ ຣິດຊ໌, <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Place Atlas|archive-url=https://github.com/RolandR/place-atlas/blob/master/README.md}}</ref> ສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນພາບຖ່າຍຂອງແຜ່ນຜ້າໃນຕອນສຸດທ້າຍ ແລະ ການໂຕ້ຕອບເພື່ອເບິ່ງຄໍາອະທິບາຍຂອງພາກສ່ວນຕ່າງໆ. <ref>{{Cite news|first=Rachel|last=Kaser|date=29 April 2017|title=Atlas of Reddit's /r/place makes sense of beautiful chaos|url=https://thenextweb.com/news/atlas-reddits-rplace-makes-sense-beautiful-chaos}}</ref> ການບັນທຶກໃໝ່ໂດຍອີງໃສ່ຊອບແວດຽວກັນໄດ້ຖືກລິເລີ່ມຂຶ້ນສຳລັບການທົດລອງ 2022 <ref>{{Cite news|last=MediaWeek|date=11 April 2022|title=10.4+ million people get involved as r/place returns to Reddit|url=https://www.mediaweek.com.au/10-4-million-people-get-involved-as-r-place-returns-to-reddit/}}</ref> ໂດຍນັກຮຽນສະເຕຟາໂນ ຮັກມັນສ໌. ການໃຊ້ຊໍ້ານີ້ຕໍ່ມາໄດ້ນໍາສະເໜີລັກສະນະໃໝ່ ເຊັ່ນ: ໄລຍະເວລາທີ່ຈະເບິ່ງການພັດທະນາຂອງແຜ່ນຜ້າຕະຫຼອດເວລາ. <ref>{{Cite news|first=Jay|last=Castello|date=12 April 2022|title=Meet the creators of the r/place Atlas, the internet's living mural|url=https://www.polygon.com/23020912/reddit-r-place-atlas-r-slash-place}}</ref> == ເບິ່ງເພີ່ມເຕີມ == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poietic_Generator|Poietic Generator], ເປັນວຽກງານສິລະປະພິກເຊວທີ່ຮ່ວມມືກັນທີ່ສ້າງຂຶ້ນໃນປີ 1986 * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Button_(Reddit) The Button] (Reddit), ການທົດລອງ[[ວັນຂີ້ຕົວະ]]ໃນປີ 2015 == ອ້າງອີງ == <references responsive="1"></references> g72ce3y22793rfbnp5jt0ljq96mjzip ພູມີ ວົງວິຈິດ 0 22601 133793 121441 2026-10-30T01:15:51Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 133793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Phoumi Vongvichit | native_name = {{nobold|ພູມີ ວົງວິຈິດ}} | native_name_lang = lo | image = Phoumi Vongvichit of Laos.jpg | image_size = | order = [[ປະທານປະເທດລາວ]]<br />{{small|ວ່າການແທນ}} | primeminister = [[ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ]] | vicepresident = | predecessor = [[ສຸພານຸວົງ]] | successor = [[ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ]] | term_start = 29 ຕລ 1986 | term_end = 15 ສຫ 1991 | order1 = [[ຮອງນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີ]] | primeminister1 = [[ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ]] | vicepresident1 = | term_start1 = 2 ທວ 1975 | term_end1 = 1 ມຖນ 1989 | predecessor1 = ເພີ່ນເອງ ແລະ ແພງ ພົງສະຫວັນ | successor1 = [[Phoun Sipraseuth]] ແລະ [[Khamphouy Keoboualapha]] | alongside1 = [[ໜູຮັກ ພູມສະຫວັນ]], [[Phoun Sipraseuth]] ແລະ [[ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ]] | primeminister2 = [[ສຸວັນນະ ພຸມມາ]] | term_start2 = 5 ເມສາ 1974 | term_end2 = 1 ທວ 1975 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = ເພິ່ນເອງ, [[ໜູຮັກ ພູມສະຫວັນ]], [[Phoun Sipraseuth]] ແລະ [[ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ]] (ລັດຖະບານສ ປປ. ລາວ) | alongside2 = [[Pheng Phongsavanh]] | order3 = [[ກະຊວງສຶກສາແລະກິລາ (ລາວ)|ລັດຖະມົນຕີສຶກສາ, ກິລາ ແລະ ສາສະໜາ]] | primeminister3 = [[ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ]] | vicepresident3 = | term_start3 = 2 ທວ 1975 | term_end3 = ມກ 1982 | predecessor3 = ''Office established'' | successor3 = [[Bountiam Pitsamai]] | order4 = [[ກະຊວງການຕ່າງປະເທດ (Laos)|ລັດຖະມົນຕີວ່າການກະຊວງການຕ່າງປະເທດ]] | primeminister4 = [[Souvanna Phouma]] | term_start4 = 5 ມສ 1975 | term_end4 = 1 ທວ 1975 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = [[Phoun Sipraseuth]] (ລັດຖະບານ ສປປ ລາວ) | birth_date = {{Birth date|1909|4|6|df=y}} | birth_place = [[ແຂວງຊຽງຂວາງ|ຊຽງຂວາງ]], [[French protectorate of Laos|Laos]], [[ອິນດູຈີນຝຣັ່ງ]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1994|1|7|1909|4|6|df=y}} | death_place = [[ນະຄອນຫລວງວຽງຈັນ]], [[Laos]] | spouse = Khamsouk Vongvichitr | occupation = ນັກການເມືອງ | party = [[ພັກປະຊາຊົນປະຕິວັດລາວ]] | nationality = [[ຄົນລາວ|ລາວ]] }}' ທ່ານ ພູມີ ວົງວິຈິດ''' (6 ເມສາ ຄ.ສ. 1909 - 7 ມັງກອນ ຄ.ສ. 1994) ອະດີດເປັນວ່າການແທນ[[ປະທານປະເທດ ແຫ່ງ ສປປ ລາວ|ປະທານປະເທດແຫ່ງສປປ ລາວ]], ແລະ ເປັນນັກຮົບລັດທະບຸລຸດອາວຸໂສຂອງ [[ປະເທດລາວ|ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://po.gov.la/po22/backend/web/index.php?r=site/detail&id=554 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250418132545/https://po.gov.la/po22/backend/web/index.php?r=site/detail&id=554 |archive-date=2025-04-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref>''' '''ພູມີ ວົງວິຈິດ''' ເກີດເມື່ອວັນທີ 6 ເມສາ ຄ.ສ. 1909 ທີ່່ ບ້ານນາຄາຍ, ຕາແສງນາຄາຍ, [[ເມືອງແປກ]], [[ແຂວງຊຽງຂວາງ]], [[ພຣະຣາຊອານາຈັກລາວ|ພຣະຣາຊອານາຈັກລາວ.]] ທ່ານເປັນລູກຂອງພະນັກງານລັດຖະກອນສຳນັກງານທຳມະດາ. ທ່ານໄດ້ຮັບການສຶກສາຢູ່ນະຄອນວຽງຈັນ, ຫຼັງຈາກຈົບການສຶກສາ, ທ່ານໄດ້ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງເຈົ້າເມືອງຊຽງຂວາງ, ແລະ ໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມກັບຂະບວນການລາວອິດສະຫຼະ ຈົນລາວໄດ້ຮັບເອກະລາດຈາກຝຣັ່ງ<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080516054235/http://www.culturalprofiles.org.uk/laos/Directories/Laos_Cultural_Profile/-962.html</ref>. ຫຼັງຈາກການລົບລ້າງ[[ລັດຖະບານລາຊະອານາຈັກລາວພັດຖິ່ນ|ລະບອບຣາຊະອານາຈັກລາວ]], [[ສຸພານຸວົງ|ເຈົ້າສຸພານຸວົງ]] ໄດ້ຂຶ້ນດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງປະທານປະເທດລາວ. ທ່ານພູມີໄດ້ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງຮອງນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີ ແລະ ລັດຖະມົນຕີວ່າການກະຊວງສຶກສາທິການ ແລະ ກິລາຂອງລາວ<ref name=":0" />. ເມື່ອເຈົ້າສຸພານຸວົງ ຖືກກົດດັນໃຫ້ລາອອກຈາກຕຳແໜ່ງ, ທ່ານພູມີ ຈຶ່ງໄດ້ຂຶ້ນດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງປະທານປະເທດ, ແຕ່ຕໍ່ມາໄດ້ລາອອກເພື່ອໃຫ້ [[ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ|ທ່ານໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ]] ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງປະທານປະເທດລາວແທນ. ==ປະຫວັດໂດຍຫຍໍ້== ''' * ປີ 1950: ເປັນກໍາມະການສູນກາງແນວລາວອິດສະຫຼະ, ເປັນຮອງນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີ ແລະ ລັດຖະມົນຕີກະຊວງພາຍໃນ. * ປີ 1957: ເປັນລັດຖະມົນຕີກະຊວງທຳມະການ ແລະ ສີລະປະກຳ. * ປີ 1974: ເປັນຮອງນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີ, ລັດຖະມົນຕີກະຊວງສຶກສາກິລາ ແລະ ທຳມະການ. * ປີ 1982 ຮັບໜ້າທີ່ຊີ້ນຳ 4 ກະຊວງ: ກະຊວງສຶກສາ, ກະຊວງວັດທະນະທຳ, ກະຊວງສາທາລະນະສຸກ ແລະ ຄະນະກຳມະການສະຫວັດດີການສັງຄົມ ແລະ ນັກຮົບເກົ່າ. * ປີ 1986-1991: ວ່າການແທນປະທານປະເທດ ແຫ່ງ ສປປ ລາວ. * ເສຍຊີວິດວັນທີ 07 ມັງກອນ 1994.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://po.gov.la/po22/backend/web/index.php?r=site/detail&id=554 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250418132545/https://po.gov.la/po22/backend/web/index.php?r=site/detail&id=554 |archive-date=2025-04-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == ຂໍ້ມູນອ້າງອິງ == sr55e5wl2h0vtcwg2q8vj9uibg98tht ສັນຍາລັກອາລົມ 0 22706 133795 116962 2026-10-30T02:13:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 133795 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ຮູບ:Emoticon_Smile_Face.svg|thumb| ສັນຍາລັກໜ້າຍິ້ມ|128x128px]] [[ຮູບ:Kaomoji.png|thumb| ຕົວຢ່າງສັນຍາລັກໜ້າຍິ້ມຂອງ kaomoji|178x178px]]'''ສັນຍາລັກອາລົມ''', ຫຼືທີ່ຮູ້ຈັກກັນດີໃນນາມ '''ອີໂມຕິຄອນ''' ({{Lang-en|emoticon}})<ref>https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/emoticon?a=british</ref>, ຫຍໍ້ມາຈາກ "emotion icon" (ສັນຍາລັກຮູບອາລົມ) ຫຼືເອີ້ນສັ້ນໆວ່າ ອີໂມດ (emote)<ref>https://books.google.la/books?id=eT4BNoGdRHcC&redir_esc=y</ref> ເປັນສັນຍາລັກທີ່ສະແດງເຖິງການສະແດງອອກຂອງໃບໜ້າ ຜ່ານການນໍາໃຊ້ຕົວອັກສອນເພື່ອສະແດງອາລົມ ແລະ ຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກ ອີໂມຕິຄອນໃນຍຸກທຳອິດແມ່ນບັນພະບຸລຸດຂອງອີໂມຈິ. ອີໂມຕິຄອນຂອງ ASCII ທໍາອິດແມ່ນ <code>:-)</code> ແລະ <code>:-(</code>, ຂຽນຄັ້ງທໍາອິດໂດຍ ສະກັອດ ຟລໍແມນ (Scott Folman) ໃນປີ 1982, ແຕ່ຄວາມຈິງແລ້ວອີໂມຕິຄອນທໍາອິດໄດ້ມາຈາກລະບົບຄອມພິວເຕີ PLATO IV ໃນປີ 1972.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.platohistory.org/blog/2012/09/plato-emoticons-revisited.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907225233/http://www.platohistory.org/blog/2012/09/plato-emoticons-revisited.html |archive-date=2017-09-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ຜູ້ໃຊ້[[ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ|ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ]]ໄດ້ຮັບຄວາມນິຍົມຈາກການສ້າງອີໂມຕິຄອນທີ່ເອີ້ນວ່າ ເກົາໂມຈິ (kaomoji), ເຊິ່ງໃຊ້ຕົວ[[ພາສາຍີ່ປຸ່ນ|ອັກສອນຍີ່ປຸ່ນ]]. ຮູບແບບນີ້ໄດ້ຮັບຄວາມນິຍົມຫຼາຍໃນພາສາຍີ່ປຸ່ນ ASCII NET ຕັ້ງແຕ່ປີ 1986. ໃນຂະນະທີ່ການສົ່ງຂໍ້ຄວາມທາງໂທລະສັບມືຖື [[ບໍລິການຂໍ້ຄວາມສັ້ນ|SMS]] ແລະ [[ອິນເຕີເນັດ]] ໄດ້ແຜ່ຂະຫຍາຍຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງໃນທ້າຍຊຸມປີ 1990, ອີໂມຕິຄອນໄດ້ກາຍເປັນທີ່ນິຍົມຫລາຍຂຶ້ນແລະຖືກນໍາໃຊ້ທົ່ວໄປໃນ ການສົ່ງຂໍ້ຄວາມ, ຟໍຣຳອິນເຕີເນັດ ແລະ [[ອີແມລ|ອີເມວ]]. ອີໂມຕິຄອນໄດ້ມີບົດບາດສໍາຄັນໃນການສື່ສານຜ່ານເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ, ແລະບາງອຸປະກອນແລະແອັບພລິເຄຊັນໄດ້ສະຫນອງຮູບພາບທີ່ມີສະໄຕທີ່ບໍ່ໃຊ້ເຄື່ອງຫມາຍວັກຕອນຂໍ້ຄວາມ. ອີໂມຕິຄອນຖືເປັນຕົ້ນແບບຂອງອີໂມຈິສະໄໝໃໝ່ == ອ້າງອິງ == o7g4axlazpgepw9709teizeuq2c3kwa ສຸຣາບາຢາ 0 24832 133796 127148 2026-10-30T02:19:57Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 133796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ກ່ອງຂໍ້ມູນ ນິຄົມ|name=ສຸຣາບາຢາ|official_name=ນະຄອນສຸຣາບາຢາ<br />{{nobold|{{lang|id|Kota Surabaya}}}}|settlement_type=[[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|ເມືອງ]]|translit_lang1=ພາກພື້ນ|translit_lang1_type1=[[ພາສາຈາວາ]]|translit_lang1_info1={{resize|10pt|''Kuthå Suråbåyå''}} {{font|size=60%|([[Javanese orthography|Gêdrig]])}}<br />{{lang|jv-arab|{{Script|Arab|{{resize|11pt|كوڟا سورابايا}}}}}} {{font|size=60%|([[Pegon script|Pégon]])}}<br />{{lang|jv|{{Script|Java|{{resize|10pt|ꦏꦸꦛꦯꦸꦫꦨꦪ}}}}}} {{font|size=60%|([[Javanese script|Hånåcåråkå]])}}|translit_lang1_type2=[[ພາສາມາດູເຣສ|ມາດູເຣສ]]|translit_lang1_info2={{resize|10pt|''Kottha Sorbhâjâ''}} {{font|size=60%|([[Madurese language#Phonology|Latèn]])}}<br />{{lang|mad-arab|{{Script|Arab|{{resize|11pt|كَوڟّا سَوربۤاجۤا}}}}}} {{font|size=60%|([[Pegon script#Madurese Pèghu|Pèghu]])}}<br />{{lang|mad|{{Script|Java|{{resize|10pt|ꦏꦺꦴꦛ꧀ꦛꦯꦺꦴꦂꦧꦗ}}}}}} {{font|size=60%|([[Javanese script#Usage in other languages|Carakan]])}}|translit_lang1_type3=[[ພາສາຈີນ|ຈີນ]]|translit_lang1_info3={{lang|zh-hant|{{resize|10pt|泗水市}}}}<br />{{resize|10pt|''Sìshuǐshì''}} {{font|size=60%|([[Pinyin]])}}<br />{{resize|10pt|''Sù-súi-sī''}} {{font|size=60%|([[Hokkien]] [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|POJ]])}}|translit_lang1_type4=|translit_lang1_info4=|translit_lang1_type5=|translit_lang1_info5=|image_skyline={{multiple image | total_width = 300 | border = infobox | perrow = 1/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Central Surabaya view taken from JW Marriott Surabaya.jpg | alt1 = Downtown Surabaya | caption1 = ໃຈກາງເມືອງສຸຣາບາຢາ | image2 = Balai Pemuda.jpg | alt2 = Alun Alun Surabaya | caption2 = [[Balai Pemuda]] | image3 = Tunjungan Siola di 2022 (infobox).jpg | alt3 = Jalan Tunjungan | caption3 = [[Tunjungan Street]] | image4 = Tugu Pahlawan dari dekat.jpg | alt4 = ອະນຸສາວະລີວິລະຊົນ | caption4 = [[ອະນຸສາວະລີວິລະຊົນ]] | image5 = Contrasty Architecture (231605753).jpeg | alt5 = ໂຮງແຮມມາຈາປາຫິດ | caption5 = [[ໂຮງແຮມມາຈາປາຫິດ]] }}|image_shield=City of Surabaya Logo.svg|image_flag=Flag of Surabaya City.png|nicknames={{lang|id|Kota Pahlawan}} (ເມືອງວິລະຊົນ)|motto={{lang|kaw|Sura ing Baya}} ([[ພາສາຈາວາເກົ່າ]])<br />{{small|Brave in the Face of Danger}} {{force singular}}|image_map=Locator kota surabaya.png|map_caption=ສະຖານທີ່ພາຍໃນ[[ແຂວງຈາວາຕາວັນອອກ]]|image_map1={{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape-inverse|zoom=10|frame-lat=-7.2462836|frame-long=112.7377674|id=Q11462|title=Surabaya}}|map_caption1=|pushpin_map=Indonesia_Java#Indonesia|pushpin_map_caption=ສະຖານທີ່ຢູ່ໃນ[[ຈາວາ (ເກາະ)|ຈາວາ]] ແລະ [[ອິນໂດເນເຊຍ]]|pushpin_label_position=right|coordinates={{coord|07|14|45|S|112|44|16|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_type=[[ລາຍຊື່ລັດອະທິປະໄຕ|ປະເທດ]]|subdivision_name={{flag|ອິນໂດເນເຊຍ}}|subdivision_type1=[[ແຂວງອິນໂດເນເຊຍ|ແຂວງ]]|subdivision_name1=ຈາວາຕາວັນອອກ|subdivision_type2=[[List of metropolitan areas in Indonesia|Metropolitan area]]|subdivision_name2=[[Surabaya Metropolitan Area|Gerbangkertosusila]]|established_title=Settled|established_date=1037<ref>{{cite book |last1=Munoz |first1=Paul Michel |title=Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula|date=2006 |publisher=Continental Sales, Incorporated |isbn=9789814155670 |page=246 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NqwuAQAAIAAJ }}</ref>|government_type=[[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]|governing_body=Surabaya City Government|leader_title=[[List of mayors of Surabaya|Mayor]]|leader_name=[[Eri Cahyadi]] ([[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle|PDI-P]])|leader_title2=ຮອງເຈົ້າຄອງນະຄອນ|leader_name2=[[Armuji]]|leader_title3=[[Regional House of Representatives|Legislature]]|leader_name3=[[Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives]] (DPRD)|area_total_km2=335.93|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=2246.53|area_metro_km2=6309.34|elevation_m=5|elevation_ft=|population_total=3018022|population_density_km2=8,583.47|population_as_of=ການຄາດຄະເນກາງປີ 2024 <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2025">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, ''Kota Surabaya Dalam Angka 2025'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3578)</ref>|population_demonyms=Surabayan|population_urban=6,373,373 ([[List of metropolitan areas in Indonesia#Built-up urban areas|ທີ 3]])|population_urban_footnotes=<ref name="Demog16th">{{cite web|title=Demographia World Urban Areas, 18th Annual Edition|url=https://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|date=July 2022|access-date=29 March 2023}}</ref>|population_density_urban_km2=auto|population_metro=10,081,343 ([[List of metropolitan areas in Indonesia|ທີ 2]])|population_metro_footnotes=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/metropolitan/1|title=PU-net|website=perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id|access-date=31 August 2020|archive-date=11 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411105430/http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/metropolitan/1|url-status=dead}}</ref>|population_density_metro_km2=1,615|population_demonym=|population_note=|population_rank=[[List of Indonesian cities by population|ທີ 2]] ໃນອິນໂດເນເຊຍ|timezone1=[[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Western Standard Time]]|postal_code_type=[[ລະຫັດໄປສະນີໃນປະເທດອິນໂດເນເຊຍ|ລະຫັດໄປສະນີ]]|postal_code=60111 – 60299|area_code=(+62) 31|area_code_type=[[ເບີໂທລະສັບໃນປະເທດອິນໂດເນເຊຍ|ລະຫັດພື້ນທີ່]]|registration_plate=L|website={{URL|https://www.surabaya.go.id/|www.surabaya.go.id}}|footnotes=|registration_plate_type=[[ປ້າຍທະບຽນຍານພາຫະນະຂອງອິນໂດເນເຊຍ|ທະບຽນຍານພາຫະນະ]]|utc_offset=+07:00|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|blank_name=Nominal [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka 2024|author=Badan Pusat Statistik|author-link=Statistics Indonesia|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik|year=2024|location=Surabaya|url=https://jatim.bps.go.id/publication/2024/02/28/53a51c3ca566561a72d10bde/provinsi-jawa-timur-dalam-angka-2024.html}}</ref>|blank_info=2023|blank1_name=&nbsp;- Total|blank1_info={{increase}}[[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 715.294 trillion ([[List of Indonesian cities by GDP|2nd]])<br />{{increase}}[[USD|US$]] 46.928 billion <br />{{increase}}[[Int$]] 150.294 billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])|blank2_name=&nbsp;- Per capita|blank2_info={{increase}}[[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 245,685 thousand ([[List of Indonesian cities by GDP|5th]])<br />{{increase}}[[USD|US$]] 16,118<br />{{increase}}[[Int$]] 51,622 ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])|blank3_name=&nbsp;- Metro|blank3_info={{Increase}}[[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 2,037.09 trillion<br>{{Increase}}[[USD|US$]] 133.647 billion<br>{{Increase}}[[Int$]] 428.025 billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])|blank4_name=&nbsp;- Growth|blank4_info={{increase}} 6.1%|blank5_name=[[ດັດຊະນີການພັດທະນາມະນຸດ|HDI]] (2024)|blank5_info={{increase}} 0.841 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index#List of large and medium-sized cities of Indonesia with very high HDI (2023)|10th]]) {{fontcolor|#007B00|very high}}|established_title1=ສ້າງຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນ|established_date1=ວັນທີ 31 ພຶດສະພາ 1293<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://pasarsurya.surabaya.go.id/index.php/pasar-keputran-utara/ | title=Pasar Keputran Utara &#124; Pasar Surya | access-date=2026-03-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260216150210/https://pasarsurya.surabaya.go.id/index.php/pasar-keputran-utara/ | archive-date=2026-02-16 | url-status=dead}}</ref>|established_title2=[[City status in Indonesia|Incorporated]]|established_date2=ວັນທີ 1 ເມສາ 1906 (as ''[[Municipality|Gemeente]]'')<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ouDVAAAAMAAJ&q=gemeente+1906|title=Perkembangan Kota Dan Arsitektur Kolonial Belanda Di Surabaya, 1870–1940|date=January 1, 1996|publisher=Diterbitkan atas kerjasama Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Kristen PETRA Surabaya dan Penerbit ANDI Yogyakarta|isbn=9789795333739|via=Google Books}}</ref>|blank_name_sec2=Largest [[Districts of Indonesia|district]] by area|blank_info_sec2=Benowo – {{convert|23.73|km2|sqmi}}|blank1_name_sec2=Largest district by population|blank1_info_sec2=Tambaksari<br>(215.457 – 2023 est)}}'''ສຸຣາບາຢາ''' ({{Langx|id|Surabaya}}) ເປັນນະຄອນເອກ ແລະເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດຂອງ[[ແຂວງຈາວາຕາວັນອອກ]] ແລະ ເປັນເມືອງໃຫຍ່ອັນດັບສອງຂອງ[[ປະເທດອິນໂດເນເຊຍ]] ຮອງຈາກນະຄອນ[[ຈາກາຕາ]] == ອ້າງອີງ == <references /> {{Stub}} kx83c2vs4h7it5ici8fcgc09qzy28vi ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 2 0 25167 133827 133576 2026-10-30T06:43:54Z The Miss GEE 22326 /* ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ */ 133827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant | image = | caption = | date = 12 ທັນວາ 2026 | presenters = | entrants = | placements = | venue = | broadcaster = | winner = | represented = | before = [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 1|ຄັ້ງທີ 1]] | next = }} '''ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 2''' ({{lang-en|MGI All Stars 2nd Edition}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ]] ຄັ້ງທີ 2 ເຊິ່ງມີກຳນົດຈັດຂຶ້ນໃນວັນທີ 12 ທັນວາ 2026 ຈັດໂດຍ ອົງກອນມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ.<ref name=abs/><ref name=gma/><ref name=znews/> ການປະກວດຄັ້ງນີ້ຈະຮວບຮວມອະດີດຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດຈາກເວທີນາງງາມລະດັບສາກົນ ໂດຍໄດ້ເປີດຮັບສະໝັກຢ່າງເປັນທາງການໃນເດືອນມິຖຸນາ 2026.<ref name=gma/> ວາເນສຊາ ພຸລການິນ ຈາກໂຄລອມເບຍ ຜູ້ຊະນະເລີດຈາກການປະກວດຄັ້ງທຳອິດ ຄາດວ່າຈະກັບມາເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງນາງ.<ref name=va/> ນອກຈາກນີ້ ການແຂ່ງຂັນຍັງຄາດວ່າຈະມີການປ່ຽນແປງຄະນະກຳມະການຕັດສິນບາງສ່ວນຈາກຊີຊັ່ນທີ່ແລ້ວ.<ref name=znews/> == ເບື້ອງຫຼັງ == === ການປະກາດ ແລະ ການພັດທະນາ === ຫຼັງຈາກການປະກວດ [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 1]] ສິ້ນສຸດລົງ ອົງກອນມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ ໄດ້ປະກາດຈັດການປະກວດຊີຊັ່ນທີ 2 ເພື່ອຕອບສະໜອງຄວາມຕ້ອງການຂອງຜູ້ຊົມ ແລະ ຜົນຕອບຮັບທີ່ດີเยี่ยมຈາກຄັ້ງທຳອິດ.<ref name=abs/> ຊີຊັ່ນທຳອິດໄດ້ຮັບຄວາມສົນໃຈຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍຈາກຮູບແບບການເປີດຮັບສະໝັກທີ່ຫຼາກຫຼາຍ ເຊິ່ງເປີດໂອກາດໃຫ້ອະດີດຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດຈາກເວທີລະດັບສາກົນ ລວມເຖິງແມ່ຍິງທີ່ແຕ່ງງານແລ້ວ, ແມ່ຍິງທີ່ມີລູກ ແລະ ສາວປະເພດສອງ ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມປະກວດໄດ້.<ref name=gma/> ການເປີດຮັບສະໝັກສຳລັບຊີຊັ່ນທີ 2 ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນຢ່າງເປັນທາງການໃນວັນທີ 6 ມິຖຸນາ 2026 ຫຼັງຈາກການປະກວດຄັ້ງທຳອິດສິ້ນສຸດລົງບໍ່ເຖິງໜຶ່ງອາທິດ.<ref name=abs>{{cite web|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/pageants-beauty-queens/2026/6/4/mgi-all-stars-announces-2nd-edition-due-to-overwhelming-demand-1324|title=MGI All Stars announces 2nd edition 'due to overwhelming demand'|date=4 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|work=[[ABS-CBN]]|archive-date=5 June 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260605170624/https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/pageants-beauty-queens/2026/6/4/mgi-all-stars-announces-2nd-edition-due-to-overwhelming-demand-1324|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name=gma>{{cite web|author=Carby Basina|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/990201/mgi-all-stars-announces-2nd-edition-applications-open-june-6/story/|title=MGI All Stars announces 2nd edition, applications open June 6|date=4 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|work=[[GMA Network]]|archive-date=5 June 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260605123123/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/990201/mgi-all-stars-announces-2nd-edition-applications-open-june-6/story/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> ຜູ້ຊະນະຈາກຊີຊັ່ນທຳອິດ [[ວາເນສຊາ ພຸລການິນ]] ຈາກໂຄລອມເບຍ ຄາດວ່າຈະກັບມາປະກວດອີກຄັ້ງເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນຕຳແໜ່ງ ຕາມກົດລະບຽບການປະກວດທີ່ອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ຜູ້ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງສາມາດເຂົ້າຮ່ວມປະກວດໃນຄັ້ງຕໍ່ໄປໄດ້. ນອກຈາກນີ້ ລາຍງານຂ່າວລະບຸວ່າຄະນະກຳມະການປະມານເຄິ່ງໜຶ່ງຈາກຊີຊັ່ນທຳອິດອາດຈະຖືກປ່ຽນແປງ ເຖິງວ່າອົງກອນຈະຍັງບໍ່ທັນປະກາດລາຍຊື່ຄະນະກຳມະການທັງໝົດຢ່າງເປັນທາງການກໍຕາມ.<ref name=znews/> === ວັນທີ ແລະ ສະຖານທີ່ === ການປະກວດຮອບຕັດສິນຂອງ ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 2 ມີກຳນົດການເບື້ອງຕົ້ນທີ່ຈະຈັດຂຶ້ນໃນວັນທີ 12 ທັນວາ 2026.<ref name=tg/> ณ ເດືອນມິຖຸນາ 2026 ອົງກອນມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ ຍັງບໍ່ທັນປະກາດລາຍລະອຽດເພີ່ມເຕີມກ່ຽວກັບສະຖານທີ່, ເມືອງເຈົ້າພາບ ຫຼື ຕາຕະລາງການປະກວດຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ.<ref name=tg>{{cite web|url=https://journalnews.com.ph/mgi-all-stars-season-2-gaganapin-sa-disyembre/#gsc.tab=0|title=MGI All Stars Season 2 gaganapin sa Disyembre|trans-title=MGI All Stars Season 2 to be held in December|date=7 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|language=tl|website=journalnews.com.ph|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611131238/https://journalnews.com.ph/mgi-all-stars-season-2-gaganapin-sa-disyembre/#gsc.tab=0}}</ref><ref name=tutu/> === ການຄັດເລືອກຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ === ການເປີດຮັບສະໝັກສຳລັບ ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 2 ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນຢ່າງເປັນທາງການໃນວັນທີ 6 ມິຖຸນາ 2026.<ref name=abs/><ref name=gma/> ການປະກວດເປີດຮັບແມ່ຍິງ ແລະ ສາວປະເພດສອງ ທີ່ມີອາຍຸລະຫວ່າງ 20 ຫາ 40 ປີ ທີ່ເຄີຍເຂົ້າຮ່ວມການປະກວດນາງງາມລະດັບສາກົນ. ໂດຍບໍ່ມີຂໍ້ຈຳກັດກ່ຽວກັບສະຖານະພາບການແຕ່ງງານ ຫຼື ການມີລູກ ແລະ ປະເທດທີ່ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມສາມາດສົ່ງຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດໄດ້ຫຼາຍກວ່າໜຶ່ງຄົນ.<ref name=gma/><ref name=tutu>{{cite web|title=MGI All Stars season 2 binuksan na ang applications|trans-title=MGI All Stars season 2 is now open for applications|date=5 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|language=tl|author=Bombo Mifeiah Audrey F. Balabis|website=gensan.bomboradyo.com|url=https://gensan.bomboradyo.com/mgi-all-stars-season-2-binuksan-na-ang-applications/|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611131642/https://gensan.bomboradyo.com/mgi-all-stars-season-2-binuksan-na-ang-applications/}}</ref> ໃນປະເທດຟີລິບປິນ ໄດ້ມີການເປີດໂຕເວທີປະກວດໃໝ່ [[ເຣຍນາ ຟີລິປີນັສ]] (Reina Filipinas) ເພື່ອໃຊ້ເປັນເວທີຄັດເລືອກຕົວແທນຢ່າງເປັນທາງການສຳລັບ [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ]] ຄັ້ງທີ 2.<ref name=inter>{{cite web|title=Reina Filipinas unveils vision for a new generation of queens|author=Jefferson Fernando|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/06/11/reina-filipinas-unveils-vision-for-a-new-generation-of-queens|accessdate=11 June 2026|date=11 June 2026|website=tribune.net.ph}}</ref><ref name=reina/> ຕາມການເປີດໂຕຂອງຜູ້ຈັດ ການປະກວດຈະຄັດເລືອກຕົວແທນ 2 ຄົນທີ່ເຄີຍປະກວດລະດັບສາກົນເພື່ອເປັນຕົວແທນຟີລິບປິນ ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມປະກວດ ນອກຈາກຕົວແທນສຳລັບ [[ມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2026]].<ref name=reina>{{cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/990933/reina-filipinas-pageant-unveiled-under-jojo-bragais/story/|title=Reina Filipinas pageant unveiled under Jojo Bragais|date=10 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|work=[[GMA Network]]|author=Carby Rose Basina|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611132159/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/990933/reina-filipinas-pageant-unveiled-under-jojo-bragais/story/}}</ref><ref name=pep>{{cite web|url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/192557/emma-tiglao-gazini-ganados-gown-mgi-all-stars-finale-a718-20260611-lfrm|title=Emma Tiglao on why she was wearing Gazini Ganados' gown|date=11 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|website=www.pep.ph|author=Arniel C. Serato|language=tl|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611133334/https://www.pep.ph/news/local/192557/emma-tiglao-gazini-ganados-gown-mgi-all-stars-finale-a718-20260611-lfrm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://radar.ph/designer-jojo-bragais-enters-crowded-pageant-scene-with-launch-of-reina-filipinas/|title=Designer Jojo Bragais enters crowded-pageant scene with launch of Reina Filipinas|date=10 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|author=Kiko Escuadro|website=radar.ph|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611133755/https://radar.ph/designer-jojo-bragais-enters-crowded-pageant-scene-with-launch-of-reina-filipinas/}}</ref> ໃນຂະນະທີ່ການປະກວດ [[ມິສແກຣນໂດມິນິກັນຣີພັບບລິກ 2026]] ແລະ [[ມິສແກຣນຫວຽດນາມ 2026]] ໄດ້ກຳນົດໃຫ້ໜຶ່ງໃນຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງຮອງຊະນະເລີດ ເປັນຕົວແທນຂອງປະເທດເຂົ້າຮ່ວມປະກວດ [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ]] ຄັ້ງນີ້.<ref name=dommg/><ref name="mgvnm2026"/> == ເງິນລາງວັນ == ເງິນລາງວັນສຳລັບການປະກວດຄັ້ງນີ້ ຄາດວ່າຍັງຄົງຄືກັບ [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 1#ມົງກຸດ ແລະ ເງິນລາງວັນ|ຄັ້ງທຳອິດ]]. ໂດຍຜູ້ຊະນະເລີດຈະໄດ້ຮັບເງິນລາງວັນ 100,000 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ ເຊິ່ງຈະຈ່າຍເປັນງວດຕາມໂຄງສ້າງການຈ່າຍເງິນຂອງການປະກວດ. ຮອງຊະນະເລີດອັນດັບ 1 ແລະ ອັນດັບ 2 ຈະໄດ້ຮັບເງິນລາງວັນເຊັ່ນກັນ ເຖິງວ່າອົງກອນຈະຍັງບໍ່ທັນເປີດເຜີຍຈຳນວນເງິນຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ.<ref name=znews>{{cite web|title=Bội thực với các cuộc thi hoa hậu của ông Nawat|trans-title=Overindulgence with Mr. Nawat's beauty contests|language=vi|date=7 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|work={{ill|Tri Thức|vi|Tri thức (tạp chí)}}|author=Duy Nam|url=https://znews.vn/boi-thuc-voi-cac-cuoc-thi-hoa-hau-cua-ong-nawat-post1656249.html|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611130735/https://znews.vn/boi-thuc-voi-cac-cuoc-thi-hoa-hau-cua-ong-nawat-post1656249.html}}</ref> ພາຍໃຕ້ລະບົບລາງວັນຂອງ ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ທີ່ເລີ່ມໃຊ້ໃນຊີຊັ່ນທຳອິດ ຜູ້ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງມີສິດເຂົ້າຮ່ວມປະກວດໃນຄັ້ງຕໍ່ໆ ໄປໄດ້. ຫາກຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດສາມາດຊະນະຕຳແໜ່ງຕິດຕໍ່ກັນ 3 ປີ ຈະມີສິດໄດ້ຮັບໂບນັດພິເສດເພີ່ມອີກ 1 ລ້ານໂດລາສະຫະລັດ.<ref name=znews/><ref name=va/> == ການປະກວດ == === ຄະນະກຳມະການ === ຄະນະກຳມະການສຳລັບການປະກວດຄັ້ງນີ້ ຄາດວ່າມີການປ່ຽນແປງຢ່າງຫຼາຍ ໂດຍມີລາຍງານວ່າຄະນະກຳມະການປະມານເຄິ່ງໜຶ່ງຈາກຊີຊັ່ນທຳອິດຈະຖືກປ່ຽນໂຕ.<ref name=znews/> ເດືອນມິຖຸນາ 2026 ມີກຳມະການພຽງ 2 ຄົນຈາກຊີຊັ່ນທຳອິດທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບການຢືນຢັນວ່າຈະກັບມາຮ່ວມງານໃນຊີຊັ່ນທີ 2: * ໂອມາຣ໌ ຮາຣ໌ຟູຊ — ນັກປະພັນເພງ ແລະ ນັກທຸລະກິດชาวຝຣັ່ງ-ເລບານອນ * ອອສເມລ ຊູຊາ — ນັກທຸລະກິດການປະກວດນາງງາມชาวຄູບາ-ເວເນຊູເອລາ ແລະ ອະດີດປະທານອົງກອນ ມິສເວເນຊູເອລາ == ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ == ເດືອນສິງຫາ 2026 ມີຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບການຢືນຢັນແລ້ວ 4 ຄົນ. ໜຶ່ງໃນນັ້ນຄື ວາເນສຊາ ພຸລການິນ ຈາກໂຄລອມເບຍ ຜູ້ຊະນະເລີດຈາກຄັ້ງທຳອິດ ເຊິ່ງຈະກັບມາປ້ອງກັນຕຳແໜ່ງ.<ref name=va/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://qa.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/06/05/2533011/mgi-all-stars-announces-2nd-edition-applications-start-june|title=MGI All Stars announces 2nd edition, applications to start this June|date=5 June 2026|author=Kristofer Purnell|accessdate=11 June 2026|work=[[Philstar]]|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611140743/https://qa.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/06/05/2533011/mgi-all-stars-announces-2nd-edition-applications-start-june}}</ref> ພາຍໃຕ້ກົດລະບຽບການປະກວດ ຜູ້ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງຈະໄດ້ຮັບສິດຜ່ານເຂົ້າຮອບຕັດສິນໂດຍອັດໂຕໂນມັດຜ່ານລະບົບໄວລ໌ດຄາຣ໌ດຂອງຜູ້ຊະນະຄັ້ງກ່ອນ. {{plainlist| * {{Color box|#ffdf9b}} ຜ່ານເຂົ້າຮອບ 18 ຄົນສຸດທ້າຍ}} {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col2left col5left" style="font-size: 89%; ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ !! rowspan="2" | ປະເທດ/<br>ດິນແດນ !! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | ອາຍຸ !! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | ເມືອງປະກວດ !! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | ເວທີປະກວດລະດັບສາກົນກ່ອນໜ້ານີ້ !! colspan="3" | ຄະແນນຮອບປະເມີນ !! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | ອ້າງອີງ |- ! ກຳມະການ !! ໂວດ !! ລວມ |- |Ala Lim |{{flag|ໄຕ້ຫວັນ}} |34 |Taipei | * Competed in Miss International Queen 2024 * Competed in Miss Galaxy of Beauty 2024 | | | | |- |Alexie Brooks |{{flag|ຟີລິບປິນ}} |25 |Iloilo City | * Won Miss Eco International 2025 and awarded as the Best in National Costume | | | | |- |Anne Patricia Diaz |{{flag|ຟີລິບປິນ}} |28 |Manila | * Competed in Miss International Queen 2013 and awarded as the Miss Rippley's Popular Vote, representing Singapore * Placed in the Top 6 Miss International Queen 2025, where she was also awarded Best Social Influencer and Wansiri Inspiring Beauty. | | | | |- |Bảo Ngọc Ngô||{{flag|ຫວຽດນາມ}}|| 31||[[ນະຄອນໂຮ່ຈີມິນ]] | * Competed in Supermodel Me Seasons 7 | || || |<ref name="mgvnm2026">{{cite news|title=Emoura Phạm trở thành tân Miss Grand Vietnam 2026, đại diện Việt Nam tại đấu trường quốc tế|trans-title=Emoura Phạm crowned Miss Grand Vietnam 2026, to represent Vietnam on the international stage|url=https://thanhnien.vn/nguoi-dep-lai-viet-anh-emoura-pham-dang-quang-miss-grand-vietnam-2026-185260731202437991.htm|url-status=live|language=vi|publisher=[[Thanh Niên]]|date=1 August 2026|access-date=1 August 2026}}</ref> |- |Carrie Xie |{{flagu|CHN}} |36 | | * Won Miss United Nation International 2017 * Contestant in [[:en:MGI_All_Stars_1st_Edition|MGI All Stars 1st Edition]] | | | | |- |Genie Cheng |{{flag|ໄຕ້ຫວັນ}} | |Taipei | * Competed in Miss Glam Universe 2025, where she also won the Miss Glam Universe Talent and Miss Glam Universe Fashionista award and was crowned Miss Glam Universe Asia 2025. * Placed 5th runnerup Miss Culture International 2026 and awarded as the Best Talent | | | | |- |Ignacia Michelson |{{flag|Chile}} |33 |Santiago | * Placed in the Top 25 at Miss Grand International 2026 | | | | |- |Irene Grande |{{flag|Spain}} |26 |[[:en:Madrid|Madrid]] | * Placed 1st Runner-up at Reinado Internacional del Cacao 2023 * Placed 2nd Runner-Up at Miss Elite World 2024 and awarded as the Best in Swimsuit | | | | |- |Ivana Garcia |{{VEN}} |23 |Orlando | * Placed in the Top 22 at Miss Grand International 2025, Representing United States | | | | |- |Jennifer Colón Alvarado |{{PRI}} |38 |Orocovis | * Placed in the Top 12 at Miss Universe 2024 * Competed in Miss World 2009 | | | | |- |Kitava-Yvettlana Amankwaa||{{flag|ການາ}}||31||ສີສະເກດ | * Competed in Miss Grand International 2023 and awarded as the Grand Voice Award | || || | |- |Lola De Los Santos |{{flag|ອຸຣຸກວັຍ}} |30 |Paysandú | * Competed in Miss Supranational 2024 * Competed in Miss Universe 2020 | | | | |- |Maeya Sunsun |{{flag|ໄທ}} |28 |Nakhon Si Thammarat | * Placed 1st Runner-Up Miss Fabulous International 2023 | | | | |- |Mariana Macías |{{flag|ເມັກຊິໂກ}} |30 |[[:en:Chapala,_Jalisco|Chapala]] | * Contestant in [[:en:Miss_Grand_International_2021|Miss Grand International 2021]] * Won [[:en:Top_Model_of_the_World|Top Model of the World]] 2023 | | | | |- |Matilda Wirtavuori |{{flag|ແຟງລັງ}} |26 |Tampere | * Placed in the Top 21 at Miss Eco International 2022 * Placed in the Top 30 at Miss Universe 2024 and crowned Miss Universe Continental Queen for Europe and the Middle East. | | | | |- |Melanie Shiraz |{{flag|ອິດສະຣາແອນ}} |27 |Caesarea | * Competed in Miss Universe 2025 | | | | |- |Melloney Dassanayaka||{{flag|ສີລັງກາ}}||27||ໂຄລອມໂບ | * Competed in Miss Universe 2024 | || || | |- |Michelle Dee |{{flag|ຟີລິບປິນ}} |31 |[[:en:Makati|Makati]] | * Placed in the Top 12 at [[:en:Miss_World_2019|Miss World 2019]] * Placed in the Top 10 at [[:en:Miss_Universe_2023|Miss Universe 2023]] and awarded as the Best National Costume, Fan Vote, Spirit of Carnival Award and Voice for Change Winner | | | | |- |Michelo Malambo |{{flag|ແຊມເບຍ}} |35 |Lusaka | * Competed in [[:en:Miss_World_2015|Miss World 2015]] | | | | |- |Naima Nausica Acosta |{{flag|ເມັກຊິໂກ}} |20 |Ticino | * Competed in Miss Universe 2025, Representing Switzerland | | | | |- |Natthakan Kunchayawanat ||{{flag|ໄທ}}|| 28||ການຈະນະບູຣີ | * Placed in the Top 11 at Miss Eco International 2025 | | | | |- |Parita Pran |{{flag|ໄທ}} | |Chai Nat | * Competed in Miss Mardi Gras International Queen 2022 * Won Queen Trans World 2023 * Competed in Miss Star International 2023 and as the Miss Congeniality Award | | | | |- |Paulina Uceda |{{flag|ເມັກຊິໂກ}} |26 |Uruapan | * Placed 1st Runner-up at Miss Intercontinental 2021, where she also won the Best Body award and was crowned Miss Intercontinental North America. | | | | |- |Phaimany Lathsabanthao |{{flag|ລາວ}} |31 |Vientiane | * Competed in Miss Universe 2023 | | | | |- |Polina Ammosova |{{flag|Russia}} |24 |[[:en:Saratov|Saratov]] | * Placed in the Top 20 at Miss Europe Continental 2019 * Contestant in [[:en:Miss_Grand_International_2026|Miss Grand International 2026]] | | | | |- |Prema Lamgade |{{flag|ເນປານ}} |24 |Bhairahawa | * Competed in Miss Grand International 2024 | | | | |- |Ratih Syafriza |{{flag|ອິນໂດເນເຊຍ}} |34 |Surakarta | * Placed in the Top 16 at World Beauty Queen 2017 and awarded as the Best in National Costume and Popularity Award (SMS) * Competed in Miss Glam World 2019 and awarded as the Miss Beautiful Hair and Miss Social Media. | | | | |- |Rebecca Shandley |{{Flag|ອົດສະຕຣາລີ}} |28 |Sydney | * Competed in Miss Supranational 2026 | | | | |- |Romane Alvies |{{flag|ສີລັງກາ}} |27 |Negombo | * Competed in Miss Earth 2020 * Placed Queen of Aqua at Miss Environmental International 2023 * Placed in the Top 15 at Miss Celebrity International 2024 * Competed in Top Model of the World 2025, representing Asia | | | |<ref>[https://thepageantcrown.blogspot.com/2023/06/miss-environment-international-2023_29.html Miss Environment International 2023]</ref> |- |Sabrina Maged Erian |{{flag|ອີຢິບ}} |24 |Cairo | * Competed in Miss Universe 2025 | | | | |- |Sheila Singelengele |{{flag|Zambia}} |22 |[[:en:Lusaka|Lusaka]] | * Competed in [[:en:Miss_Charm_2024|Miss Charm 2024]] | | | | |- |Shelbi Byrnes |{{flag|ສະຫະລັດອາເມລິກາ}} |29 |Summerlin | * Placed in the Top 20 at Miss International 2024, representing Cuba | | | | |- |Sklouchere Pierre |{{flag|ເຮຕິ}} |26 |Lauderhill | * Competed in Miss Cosmo 2025 * Competed in Miss Supranational 2025 | | | | |- |Smriti Shrestha |{{flag|ເນປານ}} |24 |Manthali | * Placed 3rd Runner-up at Miss Cosmopolitan World 2024 and awarded as the Best National Costume, Miss Natural Beauty and 1st Runner-up - Best Talent | | | | |- |Sophie Odom |{{Flag|ອົດສະຕຣາລີ}} | |Adelaide | * Won Mrs. Oceania 2024, representing Cambodia * Placed in the Top 15 at Mrs Globe 2025 * Competed in New Silk Road Model Contest 2025 * Won the title of Mrs. Global Tourism 2026, representing Cambodia at the Mrs Tourism Queen International 2026 pageant. | | | | |- |Tracy Nabukeera |{{flag|Tanzania}} |23 |Dar es Salaam | * Placed in the Top 12 at Miss Supranational 2026 and was crowned Miss Supranational Africa. | | | | |- bgcolor="#ffdf9b" | Vanessa Pulgarín || {{flag|ໂຄລັມເບຍ}}|| 34 || ເມເດຢິນ | * Competed in Miss International 2017 * Placed in the Top 12 at Miss Universe 2025 * Won [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 1|MGI All Stars 1st Edition]] |TBD |TBD |TBD | <ref name="va">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/672731/mgi-all-stars-opens-applications-for-2nd-edition-on-june-6|title=MGI All Stars opens applications for 2nd edition on June 6|date=4 June 2026|author=Armin P. Adina|website=inquirer.net|accessdate=11 June 2026|archivedate=5 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260605123419/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/672731/mgi-all-stars-opens-applications-for-2nd-edition-on-june-6}}</ref> |- |Yara Bishi |{{flag|ປາເລດສະຕິນ}} |24 |Ramallah | * Competed in Miss Earth 2023 * Competed in Miss Grand International 2024 | | | | |- | Yaribel Severino || {{flag|ສາທາລະນະລັດໂດມິນີກັນ}} || 31 || ຊານເພໂຣ ເດ ມາໂຄຣິສ | | | | |<ref name="dommg">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7OdcsqJis8|title=Gran Final Miss Grand Dominican Republic 2026|language=es|work=Misses of DR|date=19 July 2026|accessdate=31 July 2026}} '''Note:''' The title is mentioned at (2:42:43) ...''La quinta finalista que mencionamos a continuacion automaticamente ostentara la banda de Miss Grand International All Stars y nos representara este ano''..., (2:43:28) ''...vamos a mencionar a continuacion la quinta finalista que automaticamente nos representara en el Miss Grand All Stars...'', and (2:44:08) ''...Bueno, y nuestra quinta finalista es Miss Grand Comunidad Dominicana en Alemania....''</ref> |- |Yuly Pirona |{{flag|Canada}} | | | * Competed in Reina Hispanoamericana 2023 | | | | |- ! colspan="9" | |- |Albertina Haimbala |{{flag|ນາມິເບຍ}} | | | * Placed in the Top 12 at Miss Earth 2024 | | | | |- |Stephanie Cam |{{flag|ຮອນດູຣັສ}} |35 |San Pedro Sula | * Competed in [[:en:Miss_Universe_2024|Miss Universe 2024]] and awarded as the Best Skin Award | | | | |} == ເພີ່ມເຕີມ == * [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອອນສຕາຣ໌]] * [[ມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ]] * [[ການປະກວດນາງງາມ]] * [[ລາຍການປະກວດຄວາມງາມ]] == ອ້າງອີງ == {{reflist|2}} == ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ == {{commonscat|Miss Grand International|ມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ}} * [http://missgrandinternational.com ເວບໄຊທ໌ທາງການ]ຂອງມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ {{ມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ}} {{ຜູ້ທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ}} {{ອົງກອນມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ}} [[ໝວດ:ມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ|*]] [[ໝວດ:ການປະກວດນາງງາມ]] [[ໝວດ:ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ]] b8jdck3b58hkh7dsdmip5mmsgjo7qz6 133828 133827 2026-10-30T06:44:53Z The Miss GEE 22326 /* ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ */ 133828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant | image = | caption = | date = 12 ທັນວາ 2026 | presenters = | entrants = | placements = | venue = | broadcaster = | winner = | represented = | before = [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 1|ຄັ້ງທີ 1]] | next = }} '''ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 2''' ({{lang-en|MGI All Stars 2nd Edition}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ]] ຄັ້ງທີ 2 ເຊິ່ງມີກຳນົດຈັດຂຶ້ນໃນວັນທີ 12 ທັນວາ 2026 ຈັດໂດຍ ອົງກອນມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ.<ref name=abs/><ref name=gma/><ref name=znews/> ການປະກວດຄັ້ງນີ້ຈະຮວບຮວມອະດີດຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດຈາກເວທີນາງງາມລະດັບສາກົນ ໂດຍໄດ້ເປີດຮັບສະໝັກຢ່າງເປັນທາງການໃນເດືອນມິຖຸນາ 2026.<ref name=gma/> ວາເນສຊາ ພຸລການິນ ຈາກໂຄລອມເບຍ ຜູ້ຊະນະເລີດຈາກການປະກວດຄັ້ງທຳອິດ ຄາດວ່າຈະກັບມາເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງນາງ.<ref name=va/> ນອກຈາກນີ້ ການແຂ່ງຂັນຍັງຄາດວ່າຈະມີການປ່ຽນແປງຄະນະກຳມະການຕັດສິນບາງສ່ວນຈາກຊີຊັ່ນທີ່ແລ້ວ.<ref name=znews/> == ເບື້ອງຫຼັງ == === ການປະກາດ ແລະ ການພັດທະນາ === ຫຼັງຈາກການປະກວດ [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 1]] ສິ້ນສຸດລົງ ອົງກອນມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ ໄດ້ປະກາດຈັດການປະກວດຊີຊັ່ນທີ 2 ເພື່ອຕອບສະໜອງຄວາມຕ້ອງການຂອງຜູ້ຊົມ ແລະ ຜົນຕອບຮັບທີ່ດີเยี่ยมຈາກຄັ້ງທຳອິດ.<ref name=abs/> ຊີຊັ່ນທຳອິດໄດ້ຮັບຄວາມສົນໃຈຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍຈາກຮູບແບບການເປີດຮັບສະໝັກທີ່ຫຼາກຫຼາຍ ເຊິ່ງເປີດໂອກາດໃຫ້ອະດີດຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດຈາກເວທີລະດັບສາກົນ ລວມເຖິງແມ່ຍິງທີ່ແຕ່ງງານແລ້ວ, ແມ່ຍິງທີ່ມີລູກ ແລະ ສາວປະເພດສອງ ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມປະກວດໄດ້.<ref name=gma/> ການເປີດຮັບສະໝັກສຳລັບຊີຊັ່ນທີ 2 ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນຢ່າງເປັນທາງການໃນວັນທີ 6 ມິຖຸນາ 2026 ຫຼັງຈາກການປະກວດຄັ້ງທຳອິດສິ້ນສຸດລົງບໍ່ເຖິງໜຶ່ງອາທິດ.<ref name=abs>{{cite web|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/pageants-beauty-queens/2026/6/4/mgi-all-stars-announces-2nd-edition-due-to-overwhelming-demand-1324|title=MGI All Stars announces 2nd edition 'due to overwhelming demand'|date=4 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|work=[[ABS-CBN]]|archive-date=5 June 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260605170624/https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/pageants-beauty-queens/2026/6/4/mgi-all-stars-announces-2nd-edition-due-to-overwhelming-demand-1324|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name=gma>{{cite web|author=Carby Basina|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/990201/mgi-all-stars-announces-2nd-edition-applications-open-june-6/story/|title=MGI All Stars announces 2nd edition, applications open June 6|date=4 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|work=[[GMA Network]]|archive-date=5 June 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260605123123/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/990201/mgi-all-stars-announces-2nd-edition-applications-open-june-6/story/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> ຜູ້ຊະນະຈາກຊີຊັ່ນທຳອິດ [[ວາເນສຊາ ພຸລການິນ]] ຈາກໂຄລອມເບຍ ຄາດວ່າຈະກັບມາປະກວດອີກຄັ້ງເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນຕຳແໜ່ງ ຕາມກົດລະບຽບການປະກວດທີ່ອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ຜູ້ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງສາມາດເຂົ້າຮ່ວມປະກວດໃນຄັ້ງຕໍ່ໄປໄດ້. ນອກຈາກນີ້ ລາຍງານຂ່າວລະບຸວ່າຄະນະກຳມະການປະມານເຄິ່ງໜຶ່ງຈາກຊີຊັ່ນທຳອິດອາດຈະຖືກປ່ຽນແປງ ເຖິງວ່າອົງກອນຈະຍັງບໍ່ທັນປະກາດລາຍຊື່ຄະນະກຳມະການທັງໝົດຢ່າງເປັນທາງການກໍຕາມ.<ref name=znews/> === ວັນທີ ແລະ ສະຖານທີ່ === ການປະກວດຮອບຕັດສິນຂອງ ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 2 ມີກຳນົດການເບື້ອງຕົ້ນທີ່ຈະຈັດຂຶ້ນໃນວັນທີ 12 ທັນວາ 2026.<ref name=tg/> ณ ເດືອນມິຖຸນາ 2026 ອົງກອນມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ ຍັງບໍ່ທັນປະກາດລາຍລະອຽດເພີ່ມເຕີມກ່ຽວກັບສະຖານທີ່, ເມືອງເຈົ້າພາບ ຫຼື ຕາຕະລາງການປະກວດຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ.<ref name=tg>{{cite web|url=https://journalnews.com.ph/mgi-all-stars-season-2-gaganapin-sa-disyembre/#gsc.tab=0|title=MGI All Stars Season 2 gaganapin sa Disyembre|trans-title=MGI All Stars Season 2 to be held in December|date=7 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|language=tl|website=journalnews.com.ph|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611131238/https://journalnews.com.ph/mgi-all-stars-season-2-gaganapin-sa-disyembre/#gsc.tab=0}}</ref><ref name=tutu/> === ການຄັດເລືອກຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ === ການເປີດຮັບສະໝັກສຳລັບ ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 2 ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນຢ່າງເປັນທາງການໃນວັນທີ 6 ມິຖຸນາ 2026.<ref name=abs/><ref name=gma/> ການປະກວດເປີດຮັບແມ່ຍິງ ແລະ ສາວປະເພດສອງ ທີ່ມີອາຍຸລະຫວ່າງ 20 ຫາ 40 ປີ ທີ່ເຄີຍເຂົ້າຮ່ວມການປະກວດນາງງາມລະດັບສາກົນ. ໂດຍບໍ່ມີຂໍ້ຈຳກັດກ່ຽວກັບສະຖານະພາບການແຕ່ງງານ ຫຼື ການມີລູກ ແລະ ປະເທດທີ່ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມສາມາດສົ່ງຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດໄດ້ຫຼາຍກວ່າໜຶ່ງຄົນ.<ref name=gma/><ref name=tutu>{{cite web|title=MGI All Stars season 2 binuksan na ang applications|trans-title=MGI All Stars season 2 is now open for applications|date=5 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|language=tl|author=Bombo Mifeiah Audrey F. Balabis|website=gensan.bomboradyo.com|url=https://gensan.bomboradyo.com/mgi-all-stars-season-2-binuksan-na-ang-applications/|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611131642/https://gensan.bomboradyo.com/mgi-all-stars-season-2-binuksan-na-ang-applications/}}</ref> ໃນປະເທດຟີລິບປິນ ໄດ້ມີການເປີດໂຕເວທີປະກວດໃໝ່ [[ເຣຍນາ ຟີລິປີນັສ]] (Reina Filipinas) ເພື່ອໃຊ້ເປັນເວທີຄັດເລືອກຕົວແທນຢ່າງເປັນທາງການສຳລັບ [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ]] ຄັ້ງທີ 2.<ref name=inter>{{cite web|title=Reina Filipinas unveils vision for a new generation of queens|author=Jefferson Fernando|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/06/11/reina-filipinas-unveils-vision-for-a-new-generation-of-queens|accessdate=11 June 2026|date=11 June 2026|website=tribune.net.ph}}</ref><ref name=reina/> ຕາມການເປີດໂຕຂອງຜູ້ຈັດ ການປະກວດຈະຄັດເລືອກຕົວແທນ 2 ຄົນທີ່ເຄີຍປະກວດລະດັບສາກົນເພື່ອເປັນຕົວແທນຟີລິບປິນ ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມປະກວດ ນອກຈາກຕົວແທນສຳລັບ [[ມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2026]].<ref name=reina>{{cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/990933/reina-filipinas-pageant-unveiled-under-jojo-bragais/story/|title=Reina Filipinas pageant unveiled under Jojo Bragais|date=10 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|work=[[GMA Network]]|author=Carby Rose Basina|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611132159/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/990933/reina-filipinas-pageant-unveiled-under-jojo-bragais/story/}}</ref><ref name=pep>{{cite web|url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/192557/emma-tiglao-gazini-ganados-gown-mgi-all-stars-finale-a718-20260611-lfrm|title=Emma Tiglao on why she was wearing Gazini Ganados' gown|date=11 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|website=www.pep.ph|author=Arniel C. Serato|language=tl|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611133334/https://www.pep.ph/news/local/192557/emma-tiglao-gazini-ganados-gown-mgi-all-stars-finale-a718-20260611-lfrm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://radar.ph/designer-jojo-bragais-enters-crowded-pageant-scene-with-launch-of-reina-filipinas/|title=Designer Jojo Bragais enters crowded-pageant scene with launch of Reina Filipinas|date=10 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|author=Kiko Escuadro|website=radar.ph|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611133755/https://radar.ph/designer-jojo-bragais-enters-crowded-pageant-scene-with-launch-of-reina-filipinas/}}</ref> ໃນຂະນະທີ່ການປະກວດ [[ມິສແກຣນໂດມິນິກັນຣີພັບບລິກ 2026]] ແລະ [[ມິສແກຣນຫວຽດນາມ 2026]] ໄດ້ກຳນົດໃຫ້ໜຶ່ງໃນຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງຮອງຊະນະເລີດ ເປັນຕົວແທນຂອງປະເທດເຂົ້າຮ່ວມປະກວດ [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ]] ຄັ້ງນີ້.<ref name=dommg/><ref name="mgvnm2026"/> == ເງິນລາງວັນ == ເງິນລາງວັນສຳລັບການປະກວດຄັ້ງນີ້ ຄາດວ່າຍັງຄົງຄືກັບ [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 1#ມົງກຸດ ແລະ ເງິນລາງວັນ|ຄັ້ງທຳອິດ]]. ໂດຍຜູ້ຊະນະເລີດຈະໄດ້ຮັບເງິນລາງວັນ 100,000 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ ເຊິ່ງຈະຈ່າຍເປັນງວດຕາມໂຄງສ້າງການຈ່າຍເງິນຂອງການປະກວດ. ຮອງຊະນະເລີດອັນດັບ 1 ແລະ ອັນດັບ 2 ຈະໄດ້ຮັບເງິນລາງວັນເຊັ່ນກັນ ເຖິງວ່າອົງກອນຈະຍັງບໍ່ທັນເປີດເຜີຍຈຳນວນເງິນຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ.<ref name=znews>{{cite web|title=Bội thực với các cuộc thi hoa hậu của ông Nawat|trans-title=Overindulgence with Mr. Nawat's beauty contests|language=vi|date=7 June 2026|accessdate=11 June 2026|work={{ill|Tri Thức|vi|Tri thức (tạp chí)}}|author=Duy Nam|url=https://znews.vn/boi-thuc-voi-cac-cuoc-thi-hoa-hau-cua-ong-nawat-post1656249.html|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611130735/https://znews.vn/boi-thuc-voi-cac-cuoc-thi-hoa-hau-cua-ong-nawat-post1656249.html}}</ref> ພາຍໃຕ້ລະບົບລາງວັນຂອງ ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ທີ່ເລີ່ມໃຊ້ໃນຊີຊັ່ນທຳອິດ ຜູ້ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງມີສິດເຂົ້າຮ່ວມປະກວດໃນຄັ້ງຕໍ່ໆ ໄປໄດ້. ຫາກຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດສາມາດຊະນະຕຳແໜ່ງຕິດຕໍ່ກັນ 3 ປີ ຈະມີສິດໄດ້ຮັບໂບນັດພິເສດເພີ່ມອີກ 1 ລ້ານໂດລາສະຫະລັດ.<ref name=znews/><ref name=va/> == ການປະກວດ == === ຄະນະກຳມະການ === ຄະນະກຳມະການສຳລັບການປະກວດຄັ້ງນີ້ ຄາດວ່າມີການປ່ຽນແປງຢ່າງຫຼາຍ ໂດຍມີລາຍງານວ່າຄະນະກຳມະການປະມານເຄິ່ງໜຶ່ງຈາກຊີຊັ່ນທຳອິດຈະຖືກປ່ຽນໂຕ.<ref name=znews/> ເດືອນມິຖຸນາ 2026 ມີກຳມະການພຽງ 2 ຄົນຈາກຊີຊັ່ນທຳອິດທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບການຢືນຢັນວ່າຈະກັບມາຮ່ວມງານໃນຊີຊັ່ນທີ 2: * ໂອມາຣ໌ ຮາຣ໌ຟູຊ — ນັກປະພັນເພງ ແລະ ນັກທຸລະກິດชาวຝຣັ່ງ-ເລບານອນ * ອອສເມລ ຊູຊາ — ນັກທຸລະກິດການປະກວດນາງງາມชาวຄູບາ-ເວເນຊູເອລາ ແລະ ອະດີດປະທານອົງກອນ ມິສເວເນຊູເອລາ == ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ == ເດືອນສິງຫາ 2026 ມີຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບການຢືນຢັນແລ້ວ 4 ຄົນ. ໜຶ່ງໃນນັ້ນຄື ວາເນສຊາ ພຸລການິນ ຈາກໂຄລອມເບຍ ຜູ້ຊະນະເລີດຈາກຄັ້ງທຳອິດ ເຊິ່ງຈະກັບມາປ້ອງກັນຕຳແໜ່ງ.<ref name=va/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://qa.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/06/05/2533011/mgi-all-stars-announces-2nd-edition-applications-start-june|title=MGI All Stars announces 2nd edition, applications to start this June|date=5 June 2026|author=Kristofer Purnell|accessdate=11 June 2026|work=[[Philstar]]|archivedate=11 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260611140743/https://qa.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/06/05/2533011/mgi-all-stars-announces-2nd-edition-applications-start-june}}</ref> ພາຍໃຕ້ກົດລະບຽບການປະກວດ ຜູ້ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງຈະໄດ້ຮັບສິດຜ່ານເຂົ້າຮອບຕັດສິນໂດຍອັດໂຕໂນມັດຜ່ານລະບົບໄວລ໌ດຄາຣ໌ດຂອງຜູ້ຊະນະຄັ້ງກ່ອນ. {{plainlist| * {{Color box|#ffdf9b}} ຜ່ານເຂົ້າຮອບ 18 ຄົນສຸດທ້າຍ}} {| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left col2left col5left" style="font-size: 89%; ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ !! rowspan="2" | ປະເທດ/<br>ດິນແດນ !! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | ອາຍຸ !! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | ເມືອງປະກວດ !! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | ເວທີປະກວດລະດັບສາກົນກ່ອນໜ້ານີ້ !! colspan="3" | ຄະແນນຮອບປະເມີນ !! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | ອ້າງອີງ |- ! ກຳມະການ !! ໂວດ !! ລວມ |- |Ala Lim |{{flag|ໄຕ້ຫວັນ}} |34 |Taipei | * Competed in Miss International Queen 2024 * Competed in Miss Galaxy of Beauty 2024 | | | | |- |Alexie Brooks |{{flag|ຟີລິບປິນ}} |25 |Iloilo City | * Won Miss Eco International 2025 and awarded as the Best in National Costume | | | | |- |Anne Patricia Diaz |{{flag|ຟີລິບປິນ}} |28 |Manila | * Competed in Miss International Queen 2013 and awarded as the Miss Rippley's Popular Vote, representing Singapore * Placed in the Top 6 Miss International Queen 2025, where she was also awarded Best Social Influencer and Wansiri Inspiring Beauty. | | | | |- |Bảo Ngọc Ngô||{{flag|ຫວຽດນາມ}}|| 31||[[ນະຄອນໂຮ່ຈີມິນ]] | * Competed in Supermodel Me Seasons 7 | || || |<ref name="mgvnm2026">{{cite news|title=Emoura Phạm trở thành tân Miss Grand Vietnam 2026, đại diện Việt Nam tại đấu trường quốc tế|trans-title=Emoura Phạm crowned Miss Grand Vietnam 2026, to represent Vietnam on the international stage|url=https://thanhnien.vn/nguoi-dep-lai-viet-anh-emoura-pham-dang-quang-miss-grand-vietnam-2026-185260731202437991.htm|url-status=live|language=vi|publisher=[[Thanh Niên]]|date=1 August 2026|access-date=1 August 2026}}</ref> |- |Carrie Xie |{{flag|China}} |36 | | * Won Miss United Nation International 2017 * Contestant in [[:en:MGI_All_Stars_1st_Edition|MGI All Stars 1st Edition]] | | | | |- |Genie Cheng |{{flag|ໄຕ້ຫວັນ}} | |Taipei | * Competed in Miss Glam Universe 2025, where she also won the Miss Glam Universe Talent and Miss Glam Universe Fashionista award and was crowned Miss Glam Universe Asia 2025. * Placed 5th runnerup Miss Culture International 2026 and awarded as the Best Talent | | | | |- |Ignacia Michelson |{{flag|Chile}} |33 |Santiago | * Placed in the Top 25 at Miss Grand International 2026 | | | | |- |Irene Grande |{{flag|Spain}} |26 |[[:en:Madrid|Madrid]] | * Placed 1st Runner-up at Reinado Internacional del Cacao 2023 * Placed 2nd Runner-Up at Miss Elite World 2024 and awarded as the Best in Swimsuit | | | | |- |Ivana Garcia |{{VEN}} |23 |Orlando | * Placed in the Top 22 at Miss Grand International 2025, Representing United States | | | | |- |Jennifer Colón Alvarado |{{PRI}} |38 |Orocovis | * Placed in the Top 12 at Miss Universe 2024 * Competed in Miss World 2009 | | | | |- |Kitava-Yvettlana Amankwaa||{{flag|ການາ}}||31||ສີສະເກດ | * Competed in Miss Grand International 2023 and awarded as the Grand Voice Award | || || | |- |Lola De Los Santos |{{flag|ອຸຣຸກວັຍ}} |30 |Paysandú | * Competed in Miss Supranational 2024 * Competed in Miss Universe 2020 | | | | |- |Maeya Sunsun |{{flag|ໄທ}} |28 |Nakhon Si Thammarat | * Placed 1st Runner-Up Miss Fabulous International 2023 | | | | |- |Mariana Macías |{{flag|ເມັກຊິໂກ}} |30 |[[:en:Chapala,_Jalisco|Chapala]] | * Contestant in [[:en:Miss_Grand_International_2021|Miss Grand International 2021]] * Won [[:en:Top_Model_of_the_World|Top Model of the World]] 2023 | | | | |- |Matilda Wirtavuori |{{flag|ແຟງລັງ}} |26 |Tampere | * Placed in the Top 21 at Miss Eco International 2022 * Placed in the Top 30 at Miss Universe 2024 and crowned Miss Universe Continental Queen for Europe and the Middle East. | | | | |- |Melanie Shiraz |{{flag|ອິດສະຣາແອນ}} |27 |Caesarea | * Competed in Miss Universe 2025 | | | | |- |Melloney Dassanayaka||{{flag|ສີລັງກາ}}||27||ໂຄລອມໂບ | * Competed in Miss Universe 2024 | || || | |- |Michelle Dee |{{flag|ຟີລິບປິນ}} |31 |[[:en:Makati|Makati]] | * Placed in the Top 12 at [[:en:Miss_World_2019|Miss World 2019]] * Placed in the Top 10 at [[:en:Miss_Universe_2023|Miss Universe 2023]] and awarded as the Best National Costume, Fan Vote, Spirit of Carnival Award and Voice for Change Winner | | | | |- |Michelo Malambo |{{flag|ແຊມເບຍ}} |35 |Lusaka | * Competed in [[:en:Miss_World_2015|Miss World 2015]] | | | | |- |Naima Nausica Acosta |{{flag|ເມັກຊິໂກ}} |20 |Ticino | * Competed in Miss Universe 2025, Representing Switzerland | | | | |- |Natthakan Kunchayawanat ||{{flag|ໄທ}}|| 28||ການຈະນະບູຣີ | * Placed in the Top 11 at Miss Eco International 2025 | | | | |- |Parita Pran |{{flag|ໄທ}} | |Chai Nat | * Competed in Miss Mardi Gras International Queen 2022 * Won Queen Trans World 2023 * Competed in Miss Star International 2023 and as the Miss Congeniality Award | | | | |- |Paulina Uceda |{{flag|ເມັກຊິໂກ}} |26 |Uruapan | * Placed 1st Runner-up at Miss Intercontinental 2021, where she also won the Best Body award and was crowned Miss Intercontinental North America. | | | | |- |Phaimany Lathsabanthao |{{flag|ລາວ}} |31 |Vientiane | * Competed in Miss Universe 2023 | | | | |- |Polina Ammosova |{{flag|Russia}} |24 |[[:en:Saratov|Saratov]] | * Placed in the Top 20 at Miss Europe Continental 2019 * Contestant in [[:en:Miss_Grand_International_2026|Miss Grand International 2026]] | | | | |- |Prema Lamgade |{{flag|ເນປານ}} |24 |Bhairahawa | * Competed in Miss Grand International 2024 | | | | |- |Ratih Syafriza |{{flag|ອິນໂດເນເຊຍ}} |34 |Surakarta | * Placed in the Top 16 at World Beauty Queen 2017 and awarded as the Best in National Costume and Popularity Award (SMS) * Competed in Miss Glam World 2019 and awarded as the Miss Beautiful Hair and Miss Social Media. | | | | |- |Rebecca Shandley |{{Flag|ອົດສະຕຣາລີ}} |28 |Sydney | * Competed in Miss Supranational 2026 | | | | |- |Romane Alvies |{{flag|ສີລັງກາ}} |27 |Negombo | * Competed in Miss Earth 2020 * Placed Queen of Aqua at Miss Environmental International 2023 * Placed in the Top 15 at Miss Celebrity International 2024 * Competed in Top Model of the World 2025, representing Asia | | | |<ref>[https://thepageantcrown.blogspot.com/2023/06/miss-environment-international-2023_29.html Miss Environment International 2023]</ref> |- |Sabrina Maged Erian |{{flag|ອີຢິບ}} |24 |Cairo | * Competed in Miss Universe 2025 | | | | |- |Sheila Singelengele |{{flag|Zambia}} |22 |[[:en:Lusaka|Lusaka]] | * Competed in [[:en:Miss_Charm_2024|Miss Charm 2024]] | | | | |- |Shelbi Byrnes |{{flag|ສະຫະລັດອາເມລິກາ}} |29 |Summerlin | * Placed in the Top 20 at Miss International 2024, representing Cuba | | | | |- |Sklouchere Pierre |{{flag|ເຮຕິ}} |26 |Lauderhill | * Competed in Miss Cosmo 2025 * Competed in Miss Supranational 2025 | | | | |- |Smriti Shrestha |{{flag|ເນປານ}} |24 |Manthali | * Placed 3rd Runner-up at Miss Cosmopolitan World 2024 and awarded as the Best National Costume, Miss Natural Beauty and 1st Runner-up - Best Talent | | | | |- |Sophie Odom |{{Flag|ອົດສະຕຣາລີ}} | |Adelaide | * Won Mrs. Oceania 2024, representing Cambodia * Placed in the Top 15 at Mrs Globe 2025 * Competed in New Silk Road Model Contest 2025 * Won the title of Mrs. Global Tourism 2026, representing Cambodia at the Mrs Tourism Queen International 2026 pageant. | | | | |- |Tracy Nabukeera |{{flag|Tanzania}} |23 |Dar es Salaam | * Placed in the Top 12 at Miss Supranational 2026 and was crowned Miss Supranational Africa. | | | | |- bgcolor="#ffdf9b" | Vanessa Pulgarín || {{flag|ໂຄລັມເບຍ}}|| 34 || ເມເດຢິນ | * Competed in Miss International 2017 * Placed in the Top 12 at Miss Universe 2025 * Won [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ ຄັ້ງທີ 1|MGI All Stars 1st Edition]] |TBD |TBD |TBD | <ref name="va">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/672731/mgi-all-stars-opens-applications-for-2nd-edition-on-june-6|title=MGI All Stars opens applications for 2nd edition on June 6|date=4 June 2026|author=Armin P. Adina|website=inquirer.net|accessdate=11 June 2026|archivedate=5 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260605123419/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/672731/mgi-all-stars-opens-applications-for-2nd-edition-on-june-6}}</ref> |- |Yara Bishi |{{flag|ປາເລດສະຕິນ}} |24 |Ramallah | * Competed in Miss Earth 2023 * Competed in Miss Grand International 2024 | | | | |- | Yaribel Severino || {{flag|ສາທາລະນະລັດໂດມິນີກັນ}} || 31 || ຊານເພໂຣ ເດ ມາໂຄຣິສ | | | | |<ref name="dommg">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7OdcsqJis8|title=Gran Final Miss Grand Dominican Republic 2026|language=es|work=Misses of DR|date=19 July 2026|accessdate=31 July 2026}} '''Note:''' The title is mentioned at (2:42:43) ...''La quinta finalista que mencionamos a continuacion automaticamente ostentara la banda de Miss Grand International All Stars y nos representara este ano''..., (2:43:28) ''...vamos a mencionar a continuacion la quinta finalista que automaticamente nos representara en el Miss Grand All Stars...'', and (2:44:08) ''...Bueno, y nuestra quinta finalista es Miss Grand Comunidad Dominicana en Alemania....''</ref> |- |Yuly Pirona |{{flag|Canada}} | | | * Competed in Reina Hispanoamericana 2023 | | | | |- ! colspan="9" | |- |Albertina Haimbala |{{flag|ນາມິເບຍ}} | | | * Placed in the Top 12 at Miss Earth 2024 | | | | |- |Stephanie Cam |{{flag|ຮອນດູຣັສ}} |35 |San Pedro Sula | * Competed in [[:en:Miss_Universe_2024|Miss Universe 2024]] and awarded as the Best Skin Award | | | | |} == ເພີ່ມເຕີມ == * [[ເອັມຈີໄອ ອອນສຕາຣ໌]] * [[ມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ]] * [[ການປະກວດນາງງາມ]] * [[ລາຍການປະກວດຄວາມງາມ]] == ອ້າງອີງ == {{reflist|2}} == ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ == {{commonscat|Miss Grand International|ມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ}} * [http://missgrandinternational.com ເວບໄຊທ໌ທາງການ]ຂອງມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ {{ມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ}} {{ຜູ້ທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ}} {{ອົງກອນມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ}} [[ໝວດ:ມິສແກຣນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ|*]] [[ໝວດ:ການປະກວດນາງງາມ]] [[ໝວດ:ເອັມຈີໄອ ອໍລ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ສ]] ccuhnczxn86q2wx1hh7naucjx1y24jq ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 0 25436 133829 132666 2026-10-30T10:24:28Z The Miss GEE 22326 /* ວິວັດທະນາການຂອງຊື່ການປະກວດ */ 133829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant | name = ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ | logo = | logosize = | image = | caption = | type = [[ການປະກວດຄວາມງາມ]] | franchise_holder = | organization = | headquarters = [[ປະເທດໄທ]] | pageant_region = ນານາຊາດ | location = | first = ຊາຍ (2018)<br>ຍິງ (2022) | recent = | current_titleholder = | titleholder_represents = | language = [[ພາສາອັງກິດ]] | website = }} '''ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' ({{langx|en|Mister & Miss Continental World}}) ເປັນການປະກວດຄວາມງາມຊາຍລະດັບນານາຊາດ ໂດຍເລີ່ມຈັດການປະກວດຄັ້ງທຳອິດໂດຍ Thanyasa Tajinda ເມື່ອປີ ຄ.ສ. 2018 ທີ່[[ປະເທດໄທ]]. ໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 2018–2019 ໃຊ້ຊື່ວ່າ '''ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ''' ({{langx|en|Altitude Men International}}), ຕໍ່ມາໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 2021 ໄດ້ປ່ຽນຊື່ການປະກວດເປັນ '''ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' ({{langx|en|Mister Altitude World}}), ໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 2022 ໄດ້ປ່ຽນຊື່ເປັນ '''ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ''' ({{langx|en|Altitude World Ambassador}}), ໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 2023 ໄດ້ປ່ຽນຊື່ເປັນ '''ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຊູເປີໂມເດລ''' ({{langx|en|Altitude World Supermodel}}) ເຊິ່ງຈັດປະກວດຮ່ວມກັບຝ່າຍຍິງເປັນຄັ້ງທຳອິດ, ແລະໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 2023 ໄດ້ປ່ຽນຊື່ເປັນ '''ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດ''' ({{langx|en|Mister Altitude}}) ກ່ອນທີ່ຈະປ່ຽນຊື່ມາເປັນ '''ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' ({{langx|en|Mister Continental World}}) ແລະ '''ມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' ({{langx|en|Miss Continental World}}). == ວິວັດທະນາການຂອງຊື່ການປະກວດ == * '''Altitude Men International - ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ ໄລຍະເວລາ ປີ 2018 – 2019''' ຈັດການປະກວດຊາຍງາມຄັ້ງທຳອິດທີ່ປະເທດໄທ. * '''Mister Altitude World - ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ໄລຍະເວລາ ປີ 2021''' ປ່ຽນຊື່ການປະກວດເປັນຄັ້ງທຳອິດ. * '''Altitude World Ambassador - ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ (ຊາຍແລະຍິງ) ໄລຍະເວລາ ປີ 2022''' ປ່ຽນຊື່ເພື່ອເນັ້ນບົດບາດທູດວັດທະນະທຳ. * '''Altitude World Supermodel - ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຊູເປີໂມເດລ ປີ 2023''' ຈັດການປະກວດຮ່ວມກັບຝ່າຍຍິງເປັນຄັ້ງທຳອິດ. *'''Mister Altitude - ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດ ໄລຍະເວລາ ປີ 2023''' ແລະປ່ຽນຊື່ເປັນ Mister Altitude. * '''Mister & Miss Continental World - ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ໄລຍະເວລາ ປີ 2024 – ປັດຈຸບັນ''' ປ່ຽນຊື່ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການເປັນ Mister Continental World และ Miss Continental World ຈັດການປະກວດຮ່ວມກັບຝ່າຍຍິງ. == ຜູ້ທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງ == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%; text-align:center;" | ! rowspan="2" |ຄັ້ງທີ ! rowspan="2" |ປີ ! rowspan="2" |ຜູ້ຊະນະຝ່າຍ ! rowspan="2" width="320" |ຜູ້ຊະນະ ! colspan="4" |ຮອງຊະນະເລີດ ! rowspan="2" |ສະຖານທີ່ ! rowspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າແຂ່ງຂັນ |- ! width="320" |ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 ! width="320" |ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 ! width="320" |ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 ! width="320" |ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |- |1 |2018 |ຊາຍ |Htet Oo Htut<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Expert |first=The Pageant Crown |date=2018-11-05 |title=The Pageant Crown Ranking: Altitude Men International 2018 |url=https://thepageantcrown.blogspot.com/2018/11/altitude-men-international-2018.html |access-date=2025-02-16 |website=The Pageant Crown Ranking}}</ref><br>{{flag|Myanmar}} |Bhupendra Naidu<br>{{flag|India}} |Pongsiri Pattha<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |{{n/a|ບໍ່ມີຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງ}} |{{n/a|ບໍ່ມີຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງ}} | rowspan="2" |[[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] |10 |- |2 |2019 |ຊາຍ |Artur Orszag<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Expert |first=The Pageant Crown |date=2019-08-29 |title=The Pageant Crown Ranking: Altitude Men International 2019 |url=https://thepageantcrown.blogspot.com/2019/08/altitude-men-international-2019.html |access-date=2025-02-16 |website=The Pageant Crown Ranking}}</ref><br>{{flag|Czech Republic}} |Marcio Silva<br>{{BRA}} |Bryan Alexis De Guzman<br>{{flag|ຟິລິບປິນ}} |Poramet Manyuan<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |Nguyễn Thành Tâm<br>{{flag|Vietnam}} |13 |- |3 |2021 |ຊາຍ |Nathan Battaglia<ref>{{Cite web |last=Expert |first=The Pageant Crown |date=2021-10-07 |title=The Pageant Crown Ranking: Mister Altitude World 2021 |url=https://thepageantcrown.blogspot.com/2021/10/mister-altitude-world-2021.html |access-date=2025-02-16 |website=The Pageant Crown Ranking}}</ref><br>{{flag|France}} |Teddy Teng<br>{{flag|Tahiti}} |Akash Rana<br>{{flag|India}} |Khoon Nya<br>{{flag|Myanmar}} |Noel Furto<br>{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີ ຊາອູດິດ}} |ການປະກວດອອນໄລນ໌ |8 |- | rowspan="2" |4 | rowspan="2" |2022 |ຊາຍ |Chollasitphong Lamanchai <small>''(ແທນ)''</small><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Irwansyah |date=2022-06-04 |title=Vietnam Borong Gelar di Altitude World Supermodel dan World Fitness Supermodel 2022 |url=https://pageantempire.com/2022/06/04/vietnam-borong-gelar-di-altitude-world-supermodel-dan-world-fitness-supermodel-2022/ |access-date=2025-06-04 |website=Pageant Empire Indonesia |language=en-US}}</ref><br>{{flag|Thailand}}<hr>Paul An <small>''(ສະຫຼະ)''</small><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Way|first=On The|date=2022-06-08|title=การประกวด นายแบบ-นางแบบ ระดับโลก Altitude World Supermodel & World Fitness Supermodel 2022 -|url=https://siamrathnews.com/2022/06/08/38967/|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-04|archive-date=2023-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704182455/https://siamrathnews.com/2022/06/08/38967/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":3" /><br>{{flag|South Korea}} |Jerson Mendez <small>''(ສະຫຼະ)''</small><br>{{flag|ຟິລິບປິນ}} |Chollasitphong Lamanchai <small>''(ເລື່ອນ)''</small><br>{{flag|Thailand}} |Quang Thạch<br>{{flag|Vietnam}} |Nicholas<br>{{flag|Singapore}} | rowspan="2" |[[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] |17 |- |ຍິງ |Dung Thuy Nguyen<br>{{flag|Vietnam}} |Yumi<br>{{flag|ຟິລິບປິນ}} |Supapoison<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |Desilia<br>{{flag|Indonesia}} |{{n/a|ບໍ່ມີຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງ}} |4 |- |5 |2023 |ຊາຍ |Richard Rey Gomez<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Expert |first=The Pageant Crown |date=2023-05-29 |title=The Pageant Crown Ranking: Mister Altitude (World) 2023 |url=https://thepageantcrown.blogspot.com/2023/05/mister-altitude-world-2023.html |access-date=2025-02-16 |website=The Pageant Crown Ranking}}</ref><br>{{flag|ຟິລິບປິນ}} |Hoàng Đức Trung<br>{{flag|Vietnam}} |Bade Arrasyid<br>{{flag|Indonesia}} |Nattasak Phumnoi<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |Anthony<br>{{flag|South Africa}} |[[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] |6 |- |6 |2024 |ຊາຍ |Jupheter Franco<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2024-06-03|title=Thailand dan Philippines Winner World Fitness Supermodel dan Mister Continental World 2024 {{!}} Pageant Empire Indonesia|url=https://pageantempire.com/2024/06/03/thailand-dan-philippines-winner-world-fitness-supermodel-dan-mister-continental-world-2024/|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Expert |first=The Pageant Crown |date=2024-06-09 |title=The Pageant Crown Ranking: Mister Continental World 2024 & World Fitness Supermodel 2024 |url=https://thepageantcrown.blogspot.com/2024/06/mister-continental-world-2024-world.html |access-date=2025-02-16 |website=The Pageant Crown Ranking}}</ref><br>{{flag|ຟິລິບປິນ}} |Abubakkar Syed<br>{{flag|India}} |Kasidit Khajornkittiyuth<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |{{n/a|ບໍ່ມີຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງ}} |{{n/a|ບໍ່ມີຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງ}} |[[ຈັງຫວັດຊົນບຸລີ]], [[ໄທ]] |11 |- | rowspan="2" |7 | rowspan="2" |2026 |ຊາຍ |Karnajit Ningthoujam<br>{{flag|India}} |Phichai Phoemsuk<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |Dorian Goehrig<br>{{flag|France}} |Unwana Sambo<br>{{flag|Nigeria}} |Glendon Gonzales Jr.<br>{{flag|Philippines}} | rowspan="2" |[[ຈັງຫວັດພະນະຄອນສີອະຍຸທະຍາ]], [[ໄທ]] |8 |- |ຍິງ |Osele iruomachukwu<br>{{flag|Nigeria}} |Monica Konjengbam<br>{{flag|India}} |Pornpaya Rianju<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |Joy Wang<br>{{flag|China}} |Hsia Fei<br>{{flag|Taiwan}} |9 |} == ຜົນການແຂ່ງຂັນ == === ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2026 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 10 ຕຸລາ 2026 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 8 ຄົນສຳລັບຝ່າຍຊາຍ ແລະ 9 ຄົນສຳລັບຝ່າຍຍິງ ຈາກມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ແລະ 6 ຄົນ ຈາກເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ | placements = ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌<br>(ຝ່າຍຊາຍ 5 ຄົນ)<br>(ຝ່າຍຍິງ 5 ຄົນ)<br>ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ<br>(ຝ່າຍຊາຍ 3 ຄົນ) | venue = Ayutthaya City Park, [[ຈັງຫວັດພະນະຄອນສີອະຍຸທະຍາ]], [[ໄທ]] | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌<br>Karnajit Ningthoujam (ຝ່າຍຊາຍ)<br>({{flag|India}})<br>Osele iruomachukwu (ຝ່າຍຍິງ)<br>({{flag|Nigeria}})<br>ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ<br>Prig Verachidtawong<br>({{flag|Thailand}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ແລະ ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2026 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2026''' ({{langx|en|Mister & Miss Continental World 2026}}) ແລະ[[ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ]] 2026 ({{langx|en|World Fitness Supermodel World Champion 2026}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ຄັ້ງທີ 7 ແລະ[[ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ]] ຄັ້ງທີ 5 ຈັດຂຶ້ນຢ່າງຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ລະຫວ່າງວັນທີ 4–11 ຕຸລາ ຄ.ສ. 2026 ณ ຈັງຫວັດພະນະຄອນສີອະຍຸທະຍາ, ປະເທດໄທ ພາຍໃຕ້ແນວຄິດ "Evolve with Love" ມຸ່ງເນັ້ນ 3 ເສົາຫຼັກຄື ການຜະສານວັດທະນະທຳ (Interfusion), ສຸຂະພາບ (Vitality) ແລະຄວາມຍືນຍົງ (Sustainability) ໂດຍຮອບຕັດສິນຄ່ຳຄືນ Coronation Night ຈັດຂຶ້ນເມື່ອວັນທີ 10 ຕຸລາ ຄ.ສ. 2026 ທີ່ຜ່ານມາ ທີ່ The Hall, Ayutthaya City Park, ຈັງຫວັດພະນະຄອນສີອະຍຸທະຍາ, ໄທ. ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" ! colspan="3" |'''ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' ! colspan="2" |'''ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ''' |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ ! ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຊາຍ) ! ຜົນການປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຍິງ) !ຜົນການປະກວດ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2026 |{{flag|India}} – Karnajit Ningthoujam |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Osele iruomachukwu |World Fitness Supermodel World Champion 2026 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Prig Verachidtawong |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Phichai Phoemsuk |{{flag|India}} – Monica Konjengbam |Vice World Champion |{{flag|Lebanon}} – Mohamad Teryaki |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|France}} – Dorian Goehrig ₤ |{{flag|Thailand}} – Pornpaya Rianju |Bronze Medalist |{{flag|Myanmar}} – Myo Htet Aung |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Unwana Sambo |{{flag|China}} – Joy Wang ₤ ! colspan="2" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Glendon Gonzales Jr. |{{flag|Taiwan}} – Hsia Fei |World Fitness Supermodel |{{flag|Ukraine}} – Jaroslav Shvets |- ! colspan="3" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |WFS Strength Champion |{{flag|Thailand}} – Prig Verachidtawong |- |People's Choice Award (₤) |{{flag|France}} – Dorian Goehrig |{{flag|China}} – Joy Wang |Fitness Supremacy Award |{{flag|France}} – Aiden Dan |- |Best Physique Award |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Unwana Sambo |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Osele iruomachukwu |World Fitness Icon |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Mario Sasabone |- |Congeniality |{{flag|France}} – Dorian Goehrig |{{flag|Thailand}} – Pornpaya Rianju ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |Media's Choice Award |{{flag|India}} – Karnajit Ningthoujam |{{flag|Thailand}} – Pornpaya Rianju !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |Digtal Influence Award |{{flag|Thailand}} – Phichai Phoemsuk |{{flag|India}} – Monica Konjengbam |{{flag|France}} |Aiden Dan |- |Best National Attire Award |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Unwana Sambo |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Osele iruomachukwu |{{flag|Indonesia}} |Mario Sasabone |- ! colspan="3" |King & Queen of Continental |{{flag|Lebanon}} |Mohamad Teryaki |- |King & Queen of Asia & Oceania |{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີຊາອູດິດ}} – Jhayjay Villanueva |{{flag|Hong Kong}} – Xu Yulu |{{flag|Myanmar}} |Myo Htet Aung |- |King & Queen of Europe |{{flag|France}} – Dorian Goehrig |{{flag|Russia}} – Viktoria Bataeva |{{flag|Thailand}} |Prig Verachidtawong |- |King & Queen of Africa |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Unwana Sambo |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Osele iruomachukwu |{{flag|Ukraine}} |Jaroslav Shvets |- |King & Queen of America |{{flag|Guatemala}} – Jay Andre |{{flag|Canada}} – Allaine Nuez | colspan="2" rowspan="19" | |- ! colspan="3" |National Director Award |- |National Director of The Year |{{flag|Thailand}} – Kittanon |{{flag|China}} – Ali |- ! colspan="3" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຊາຍ) !ຜົນການປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຍິງ) |- |{{flag|China}} ! – |Joy Wang |- |{{flag|Canada}} !– |Allaine Nuez |- |{{flag|France}} |Dorian Goehrig ! – |- |{{flag|Guatemala}} |Jay Andre ! – |- |{{flag|Hong Kong}} ! – |Xu Yulu |- |{{flag|India}} |Karnajit Ningthoujam |Monica Konjengbam |- |{{flag|Nigeria}} |Unwana Sambo |Osele Iruomachukwu |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |Glendon Gonzales Jr. |Fiona Jam Lacay |- |{{flag|Russia}} ! – |Viktoria Bataeva |- |{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີຊາອູດິດ}} |Jhayjay Villanueva ! – |- |{{flag|Taiwan}} ! – |Hsia Fei |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Phichai Phoemsuk |Pornpaya Rianju |- |{{flag|USA}} |Gigi Nichols ! – |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} |Nguyen Thanh Dat ! – |} === ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2024 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 2 ມີຖຸນາ 2024 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 11 | placements = ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌<br>(3)<br>ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ<br>(5) | venue = Ocean Marina Resort Pattaya Jomtien, [[ພັດທະຍາ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດຊົນບຸລີ]], [[ໄທ]] | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2024<br>Jupheter Franco<br>({{flag|Philippines}})<br>ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2024<br>Boonyakorn Tajai<br>({{flag|Thailand}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ແລະ ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2024 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' '''2024''' ({{langx|en|Mister Continental World 2024}}) ຄັ້ງທີ 6 ແລະ ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2024 ({{langx|en|World Fitness Supermodel 2024}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ຄັ້ງທີ 3 ຈັດຂຶ້ນທີ່ [[ຈັງຫວັດຊົນບຸລີ]], [[ໄທ]]. ຮອບຊະນະເລີດວັນທີ 2 ມີຖຸນາ 2024 ທີ Ocean Marina Resort Pattaya Jomtien, [[ພັດທະຍາ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດຊົນບຸລີ]], [[ໄທ]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Richard Rey Gomez ຈາກ Philippines ໄດ້ມອບມົງກຸດໃຫ້ແກ່ຜູ້ສືບທອດຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງລາວເມື່ອສິ້ນສຸດການແຂ່ງຂັນ. ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" ! colspan="2" |ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ! colspan="2" |ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ !ຜົນການປະກວດ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2024 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Jupheter Franco |ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2024 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Boonyakorn Tajai |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|India}} – Abubakkar Syed |ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|India}} – Shubham Shinde |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Kasidis Kajorn |ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|China}} – Zhong Shan |- ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Rhenzwin Corpuz |- ! ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |{{flag|China}} – Ou Bin |- | {{flag|India}} |Abubakkar Syed ! colspan="2" |National Director Award |- | {{flag|Philippines}} |Jupheter Franco |Best National Director | * {{flag|Indonesia}} – Muhammad Iqmal |- | {{flag|Thailand}} |Kasidis Kajorn ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | colspan="2" rowspan="9" | !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |{{flag|China}} |Zhong Shan |- |{{flag|China}} |Ou Bin |- |{{flag|India}} |Shubham Shinde |- |{{flag|Indonesia}} |Rifqi |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |Rhenzwin Corpuz |- |{{flag|Singapore}} |Steil |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Chanchai |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Boonyakorn Tajai |} === ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດ 2023 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 27 ພຶດສະພາ 2023 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 6 | placements = 5 | venue = Siam Paragon, [[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = Richard Rey Gomez <br>({{flag|Philippines}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຊູເປີໂມເດລ ແລະ ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດ 2023 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຊູເປີໂມເດລ ແລະ ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດ 2023''' ({{langx|en|Altitude World Supermodel & Mister Altitude (World) 2023}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ຄັ້ງທີ 5 ຈັດຂຶ້ນທີ່ ບາງກອກ, ໄທ. ຮອບຊະນະເລີດວັນທີ 27 ພຶດສະພາ 2023 ທີ Siam Paragon, [[Bangkok|ບາງກອກ]][[Bangkok|,]] [[ໄທ]].<ref name=":4" /> Tim ຈາກ Thailand ໄດ້ມອບມົງກຸດໃຫ້ແກ່ຜູ້ສືບທອດຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງລາວເມື່ອສິ້ນສຸດການແຂ່ງຂັນ. ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ ! ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດ 2023 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Richard Rey Gomez |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Hoang Duc Trung |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Bade Arrasyid |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Nattasak Phumnoi |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |{{flag|South Africa}} – Anthony |- ! colspan="2" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |- |Best in National Costume |{{flag|Philippines}} – Richard Rey Gomez |- |Mister Top Commercial Model |{{flag|Thailand}} – Nattasak Phumnoi |- |Media's Choice Award |{{flag|Philippines}} – Richard Rey Gomez |- |People's Choice Award |{{flag|India}} – Tonuto |- |Best Speech Award |{{flag|South Africa}} – Anthony |- |Altitude Men International |{{flag|Thailand}} – Nattasak Phumnoi |- ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |{{flag|India}} |Tonuto |- |{{flag|Indonesia}} |Bade Arrasyid |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |Richard Rey Gomez |- |{{flag|South Africa}} |Anthony |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Nattasak Phumnoi |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} |Hoang Duc Trung |} === ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ 2022 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 4 ມີຖຸນາ 2022 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 8 ຄົນສຳລັບຝ່າຍຊາຍ ແລະ 4 ຄົນສຳລັບຝ່າຍຍິງ ຈາກ ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ ແລະ 11 ຄົນ ຈາກ ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ | placements = ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ<br>(ຝ່າຍຊາຍ 5 ຄົນ)<br>(ຝ່າຍຍິງ 4 ຄົນ)<br>ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ<br>(ຝ່າຍຊາຍ 5 ຄົນ) | venue = Avani Sukhumvit Bangkok Hotel, [[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ<br>Tim (ຝ່າຍຊາຍ) ''(ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງແທນ)''<br>({{flag|Thailand}})<br>Dung Thuy Nguyen (ຝ່າຍຍິງ)<br>({{flag|Vietnam}})<br>ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ<br>Lee Nguyen<br>({{flag|Vietnam}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ ແລະ ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2022 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ ແລະ ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2022''' ({{langx|en|Altitude World Ambassador & World Fitness Supermodel 2022}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ ຄັ້ງທີ 4 ແລະ[[ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ]] ຄັ້ງທີ 1 ຈັດຂຶ້ນທີ່ ບາງກອກ, ໄທ. ຮອບຊະນະເລີດວັນທີ 4 ມີຖຸນາ 2022 ທີ Avani Sukhumvit Bangkok Hotel, [[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> Nathan Battaglia ຈາກ France ໄດ້ມອບມົງກຸດໃຫ້ແກ່ຜູ້ສືບທອດຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງລາວເມື່ອສິ້ນສຸດການແຂ່ງຂັນ. ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" ! colspan="3" |'''ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ''' ! colspan="2" |'''ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ''' |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ ! ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຊາຍ) ! ຜົນການປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຍິງ) !ຜົນການປະກວດ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ 2022 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Chollasitphong Lamanchai ''(ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງແທນ)''<hr>{{flag|South Korea}} – Paul ''(ສະຫຼະ)'' |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Dung Thuy Nguyen |ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2022 |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Lee Nguyen |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Jersen ''(ສະຫຼະ)'' |{{flag|Philippines}} – Yumi |ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|Singapore}} – Gordan Tay Tze Yong |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Chollasitphong Lamanchai ''(ເລື່ອນຕຳແໜ່ງແທນ)'' |{{flag|Thailand}} – Supapoison |ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Mark Jero Maling Bagaporo |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Dung |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Desilia |ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 |{{flag|South Korea}} – Baeksun Choi |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |{{flag|Singapore}} – Nicholas !– |ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Edviro B. Fuentes Jr |- ! colspan="3" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ ! colspan="2" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |- | Top Portrait Model |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Dung |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Dung Thuy Nguyen |Top Commercial Model |{{flag|Philippines}} – Mark Jero Maling Bagaporo |- | Top Editorial Model |{{flag|Philippines}} – Jersen |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Dung Thuy Nguyen |People's Choice Awards |{{flag|Philippines}} – Mark Jero Maling Bagaporo |- | Top Runway Model |{{flag|Singapore}} – Nicholas |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Dung Thuy Nguyen |Physical Fitness Test |{{flag|Singapore}} – Gordan Tay Tze Yong |- | Top Commercial Model |{{flag|Philippines}} – Jersen |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Desilia |Best of Media |{{flag|Singapore}} – Gordan Tay Tze Yong |- | Best Ethnic Couture |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Unggul |{{flag|Thailand}} – Supapoison ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | People's Choice Awards |{{flag|Philippines}} – Jersen |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Desilia !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- ! colspan="3" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |{{flag|Cambodia}} |Rali Am |- !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຊາຍ) !ຜົນການປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຍິງ) |{{flag|Indonesia}} |Roland Herdianto Lay |- | {{flag|Indonesia}} |Unggul |Desilia |{{flag|South Korea}} |Baeksun Choi |- | {{flag|South Korea}} | Paul ! – |{{flag|Malaysia}} |Ikmal |- | {{flag|Philippines}} | Jersen | Yumi |{{flag|Philippines}} |Edviro B. Fuentes Jr |- | {{flag|Singapore}} | Nicholas ! – |{{flag|Philippines}} |Mark Jero Maling Bagaporo |- | {{flag|Thailand}} | Chollasitphong Lamanchai | Supapoison |{{flag|Philippines}} |Jevon Culala Dayrit Culala |- | {{flag|Vietnam}} | Dung | Dung Thuy Nguyen |{{flag|Singapore}} |Gordan Tay Tze Yong |- | colspan="3" rowspan="3" | |{{flag|Thailand}} |Panupong Banphan |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Pod Tananat |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} |Lee Nguyen |} === ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2021 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 8 ສິງຫາ 2021 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 8 | placements = 5 | venue = ຮູບແບບເສືອນຈິງ ຫຼື ອອນໄລນ໌ | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = Nathan Battaglia<br>({{flag|France}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດເວີນ ແລະ ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ 2021 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດເວີນ ແລະ ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ 2021''' ({{langx|en|Mister Altitude World & Altitude World Ambassador 2021}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ຄັ້ງທີ 3 ຮູບແບບເສືອນຈິງ ຫຼື ອອນໄລນ໌. ຮອບຊະນະເລີດວັນທີ 8 ສິງຫາ 2021. Artur Orszag ຈາກ Czech Republic ໄດ້ມອບມົງກຸດໃຫ້ແກ່ຜູ້ສືບທອດຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງລາວເມື່ອສິ້ນສຸດການແຂ່ງຂັນ. ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ ! ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2021<br>(ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ - Altitude World's Ambassador) |{{flag|France}} – Nathan Battaglia |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1<br>(ທູດສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ - Environment Ambassador) |{{flag|Tahiti}} – Teddy Teng |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2<br>(ທູດສຸຂະພາບແລະສຸຂະພາວະ - Health and Wellness Ambassador) |{{flag|India}} – Akash Rana |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 3<br>(ທູດສິດທິມະນຸດສະຍະຊົນ - Human Rights Ambassador) |{{flag|Myanmar}} – Khoon Nya |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 4<br>(ທູດສິດທິມະນຸດສະຍະຊົນ - Human Rights Ambassador) |{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີ ຊາອູດິດ}} – Noel Furto |- ! colspan="2" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |- |Best Physique Award |{{flag|France}} – Nathan Battaglia |- |Best Speech Award |{{flag|France}} – Nathan Battaglia |- |Best Campaign Award |{{flag|Tahiti}} – Teddy Teng |- |Best Portrait Award |{{flag|Myanmar}} – Khoon Nya |- |People's Choice Award |{{flag|Myanmar}} – Khoon Nya |- |Media's Choice Award |{{flag|France}} – Nathan Battaglia |- |Medical Innovation Ambassador |{{BRA}} – Gabriel Lazzaris |- |Mental Health Ambassador |{{flag|Philippines}} – Ram Medrano |- |Health and Wellness Ambassador |{{flagicon|France}} [[ແຄຣິບເບຽນ]] – Swanny Cheri-Zecote |- ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |{{BRA}} |Gabriel Lazzaris |- |{{flagicon|France}} [[ແຄຣິບເບຽນ]] |Swanny Cheri-Zecote |- |{{flag|India}} |Akash Rana |- |{{flag|France}} |Nathan Battaglia |- |{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີຊາອູດິດ}} |Noel Furto |- |{{flag|Myanmar}} |Khoon Nya |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |Ram Medrano |- |{{flag|Tahiti}} |Teddy Teng |} === ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2019 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 24 ສິງຫາ 2019 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 13 | placements = 10 | venue = Crowne Plaza Bangkok Lumpini Park, [[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = Artur Orszag<br>({{flag|Czech Republic}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2019 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2019''' ({{langx|en|Altitude Men International 2019}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ຄັ້ງທີ 2 ຈັດຂຶ້ນທີ່ ບາງກອກ, ໄທ. ຮອບຊະນະເລີດວັນທີ 24 ສິງຫາ 2019 ທີ Crowne Plaza Bangkok Lumpini Park, [[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]].<ref name=":1" /> Htet Oo Htut ຈາກ Myanmar ໄດ້ມອບມົງກຸດໃຫ້ແກ່ຜູ້ສືບທອດຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງລາວເມື່ອສິ້ນສຸດການແຂ່ງຂັນ. ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ ! ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2019 |{{flag|Czech Republic}} – Artur Orszag |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{BRA}} – Marcio Silva |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Bryan Alexis De Guzman |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Poramet Manyuen |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Nguyễn Thành Tâm |- | 10 ຄົນສຸດທ້າຍ | * {{flag|Canada}} – Adonis Jocsing * {{flag|India}} – Pramod Kshatriya * {{flag|Indonesia}} – Reggy Law * {{flag|Myanmar}} – Mahn * {{flag|Poland}} – Dawid Salachna |- ! colspan="2" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |- |Best Ethnic Couture Costume | * {{flag|Canada}} – Adonis Jocsing ຮອງຊະນະເລີດ * {{flag|Indonesia}} – Reggy Law * {{flag|Thailand}} – Poramet Manyuen |- |Top Editorial Model |{{BRA}} – Marcio Silva |- |Top Portrait Model |{{flag|Philippines}} – Bryan Alexis De Guzman |- |Top Commercial Model |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Nguyễn Thành Tâm |- |Top Fitness Model |{{flag|Myanmar}} – Mahn |- |Top Runway Model |{{BRA}} – Marcio Silva |- |Best Physique Award |{{flag|South Africa}} – Altigro Mnguni |- |People's Choice Award |{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີຊາອູດິດ}} – Mark Macalincag |- |Media's Choice Award |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Reggy Law |- |Stylish Guy Award |{{flag|Poland}} – Dawid Salachna |- ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |{{BRA}} |Marcio Silva |- |{{flag|Canada}} |Adonis Jocsing |- |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |Artur Orszag |- |{{flag|India}} |Pramod Kshatriya |- |{{flag|Indonesia}} |Reggy Law |- |{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີຊາອູດິດ}} |Mark Macalincag |- |{{flag|Myanmar}} |Mahn |- |{{flag|ລາວ}} |Amit Rauniyar |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |Bryan Alexis De Guzman |- |{{flag|Poland}} |Dawid Salachna |- |{{flag|South Africa}} |Altigro Mnguni |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Poramet Manyuen |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} |Nguyễn Thành Tâm |} === ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2018 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 2 ພະຈິກ 2018 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 12 | placements = 3 | venue = Future Park Rangsit & Zpell, [[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = Artur Orszag<br>({{flag|Czech Republic}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2018 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2018''' ({{langx|en|Altitude Men International 2018}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ຄັ້ງທີ 1 ຈັດຂຶ້ນທີ່ ບາງກອກ, ໄທ. ຮອບຊະນະເລີດວັນທີ 2 ພະຈິກ 2018 ທີ Future Park Rangsit & Zpell, [[Bangkok|ບາງກອກ]][[Bangkok|,]] [[ໄທ]].<ref name=":2" /> ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ ! ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2018 |{{flag|Myanmar}} – Htet Oo Htut |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|India}} – Bhupendra Naidu |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Pongsiri Phatta |- ! colspan="2" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |- |Best Ethnic Couture Costume |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Quan Nguyen |- |Media's Choice Award |{{flag|Thailand}} – Pongsiri Phatta |- ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |{{BRA}} |Izzais Roberto |- |{{flag|China}} |Tianzhang Xiao |- |{{flag|Denmark}} |Dom Jeswal |- |{{flag|Canada}} |Bret Nash |- |{{flag|India}} |Bhupendra Naidu |- |{{flag|Japan}} |Hayato Funakubo |- |{{flag|ເຈເມກາ}} |Shemar Williams |- |{{flag|Myanmar}} |Htet Oo Htut |- |{{flag|ລາວ}} |Sherap Gyaltsen Lama |- |{{flag|Russia}} |Vova Pelonge |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Pongsiri Phatta |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} |Quan Nguyen |} == ອ້າງອີງ == {{reflist}} == ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ == '''ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' * [https://www.facebook.com/mistercontinentalworld/ ເຟສບຸກທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ * [https://www.instagram.com/mistercontinentalworld/ ອິນສະຕາແກຣມທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ * [https://www.tiktok.com/@continentalworldofficial ຕິກຕອກທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ * [https://www.youtube.com/@wexthailand ຢູທູບທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ '''ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' * [https://www.facebook.com/misscontinentalworld/ ເຟສບຸກທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ * [https://www.instagram.com/misscontinentalworld/?g=5 ອິນສະຕາແກຣມທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ * [https://www.tiktok.com/@continentalworldofficial ຕິກຕອກທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ * [https://www.youtube.com/@wexthailand ຢູທູບທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ <noinclude> [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບການປະກວດຄວາມງາມຊາຍ]] [[ໝວດ:ການປະກວດຄວາມງາມຊາຍ]] [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບການປະກວດນາງງາມ]] [[ໝວດ:ການປະກວດນາງງາມ]] </noinclude> ida72sel27ge3oqj6djn84o6lk1x5xu 133830 133829 2026-10-30T10:25:10Z The Miss GEE 22326 /* ວິວັດທະນາການຂອງຊື່ການປະກວດ */ 133830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant | name = ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ | logo = | logosize = | image = | caption = | type = [[ການປະກວດຄວາມງາມ]] | franchise_holder = | organization = | headquarters = [[ປະເທດໄທ]] | pageant_region = ນານາຊາດ | location = | first = ຊາຍ (2018)<br>ຍິງ (2022) | recent = | current_titleholder = | titleholder_represents = | language = [[ພາສາອັງກິດ]] | website = }} '''ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' ({{langx|en|Mister & Miss Continental World}}) ເປັນການປະກວດຄວາມງາມຊາຍລະດັບນານາຊາດ ໂດຍເລີ່ມຈັດການປະກວດຄັ້ງທຳອິດໂດຍ Thanyasa Tajinda ເມື່ອປີ ຄ.ສ. 2018 ທີ່[[ປະເທດໄທ]]. ໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 2018–2019 ໃຊ້ຊື່ວ່າ '''ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ''' ({{langx|en|Altitude Men International}}), ຕໍ່ມາໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 2021 ໄດ້ປ່ຽນຊື່ການປະກວດເປັນ '''ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' ({{langx|en|Mister Altitude World}}), ໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 2022 ໄດ້ປ່ຽນຊື່ເປັນ '''ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ''' ({{langx|en|Altitude World Ambassador}}), ໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 2023 ໄດ້ປ່ຽນຊື່ເປັນ '''ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຊູເປີໂມເດລ''' ({{langx|en|Altitude World Supermodel}}) ເຊິ່ງຈັດປະກວດຮ່ວມກັບຝ່າຍຍິງເປັນຄັ້ງທຳອິດ, ແລະໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 2023 ໄດ້ປ່ຽນຊື່ເປັນ '''ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດ''' ({{langx|en|Mister Altitude}}) ກ່ອນທີ່ຈະປ່ຽນຊື່ມາເປັນ '''ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' ({{langx|en|Mister Continental World}}) ແລະ '''ມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' ({{langx|en|Miss Continental World}}). == ວິວັດທະນາການຂອງຊື່ການປະກວດ == * '''Altitude Men International - ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ ໄລຍະເວລາ ປີ 2018 – 2019''' ຈັດການປະກວດຊາຍງາມຄັ້ງທຳອິດທີ່ປະເທດໄທ. * '''Mister Altitude World - ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ໄລຍະເວລາ ປີ 2021''' ປ່ຽນຊື່ການປະກວດເປັນຄັ້ງທຳອິດ. * '''Altitude World Ambassador - ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ ໄລຍະເວລາ ປີ 2022''' ປ່ຽນຊື່ເພື່ອເນັ້ນບົດບາດທູດວັດທະນະທຳ. * '''Altitude World Supermodel - ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຊູເປີໂມເດລ ໄລຍະເວລາ ປີ 2023''' ຈັດການປະກວດຮ່ວມກັບຝ່າຍຍິງເປັນຄັ້ງທຳອິດ. *'''Mister Altitude - ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດ ໄລຍະເວລາ ໄລຍະເວລາ ປີ 2023''' ແລະປ່ຽນຊື່ເປັນ Mister Altitude. * '''Mister & Miss Continental World - ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ໄລຍະເວລາ ປີ 2024 – ປັດຈຸບັນ''' ປ່ຽນຊື່ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການເປັນ Mister Continental World และ Miss Continental World ຈັດການປະກວດຮ່ວມກັບຝ່າຍຍິງ. == ຜູ້ທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງ == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%; text-align:center;" | ! rowspan="2" |ຄັ້ງທີ ! rowspan="2" |ປີ ! rowspan="2" |ຜູ້ຊະນະຝ່າຍ ! rowspan="2" width="320" |ຜູ້ຊະນະ ! colspan="4" |ຮອງຊະນະເລີດ ! rowspan="2" |ສະຖານທີ່ ! rowspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າແຂ່ງຂັນ |- ! width="320" |ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 ! width="320" |ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 ! width="320" |ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 ! width="320" |ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |- |1 |2018 |ຊາຍ |Htet Oo Htut<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Expert |first=The Pageant Crown |date=2018-11-05 |title=The Pageant Crown Ranking: Altitude Men International 2018 |url=https://thepageantcrown.blogspot.com/2018/11/altitude-men-international-2018.html |access-date=2025-02-16 |website=The Pageant Crown Ranking}}</ref><br>{{flag|Myanmar}} |Bhupendra Naidu<br>{{flag|India}} |Pongsiri Pattha<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |{{n/a|ບໍ່ມີຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງ}} |{{n/a|ບໍ່ມີຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງ}} | rowspan="2" |[[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] |10 |- |2 |2019 |ຊາຍ |Artur Orszag<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Expert |first=The Pageant Crown |date=2019-08-29 |title=The Pageant Crown Ranking: Altitude Men International 2019 |url=https://thepageantcrown.blogspot.com/2019/08/altitude-men-international-2019.html |access-date=2025-02-16 |website=The Pageant Crown Ranking}}</ref><br>{{flag|Czech Republic}} |Marcio Silva<br>{{BRA}} |Bryan Alexis De Guzman<br>{{flag|ຟິລິບປິນ}} |Poramet Manyuan<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |Nguyễn Thành Tâm<br>{{flag|Vietnam}} |13 |- |3 |2021 |ຊາຍ |Nathan Battaglia<ref>{{Cite web |last=Expert |first=The Pageant Crown |date=2021-10-07 |title=The Pageant Crown Ranking: Mister Altitude World 2021 |url=https://thepageantcrown.blogspot.com/2021/10/mister-altitude-world-2021.html |access-date=2025-02-16 |website=The Pageant Crown Ranking}}</ref><br>{{flag|France}} |Teddy Teng<br>{{flag|Tahiti}} |Akash Rana<br>{{flag|India}} |Khoon Nya<br>{{flag|Myanmar}} |Noel Furto<br>{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີ ຊາອູດິດ}} |ການປະກວດອອນໄລນ໌ |8 |- | rowspan="2" |4 | rowspan="2" |2022 |ຊາຍ |Chollasitphong Lamanchai <small>''(ແທນ)''</small><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Irwansyah |date=2022-06-04 |title=Vietnam Borong Gelar di Altitude World Supermodel dan World Fitness Supermodel 2022 |url=https://pageantempire.com/2022/06/04/vietnam-borong-gelar-di-altitude-world-supermodel-dan-world-fitness-supermodel-2022/ |access-date=2025-06-04 |website=Pageant Empire Indonesia |language=en-US}}</ref><br>{{flag|Thailand}}<hr>Paul An <small>''(ສະຫຼະ)''</small><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Way|first=On The|date=2022-06-08|title=การประกวด นายแบบ-นางแบบ ระดับโลก Altitude World Supermodel & World Fitness Supermodel 2022 -|url=https://siamrathnews.com/2022/06/08/38967/|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-04|archive-date=2023-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704182455/https://siamrathnews.com/2022/06/08/38967/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":3" /><br>{{flag|South Korea}} |Jerson Mendez <small>''(ສະຫຼະ)''</small><br>{{flag|ຟິລິບປິນ}} |Chollasitphong Lamanchai <small>''(ເລື່ອນ)''</small><br>{{flag|Thailand}} |Quang Thạch<br>{{flag|Vietnam}} |Nicholas<br>{{flag|Singapore}} | rowspan="2" |[[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] |17 |- |ຍິງ |Dung Thuy Nguyen<br>{{flag|Vietnam}} |Yumi<br>{{flag|ຟິລິບປິນ}} |Supapoison<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |Desilia<br>{{flag|Indonesia}} |{{n/a|ບໍ່ມີຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງ}} |4 |- |5 |2023 |ຊາຍ |Richard Rey Gomez<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Expert |first=The Pageant Crown |date=2023-05-29 |title=The Pageant Crown Ranking: Mister Altitude (World) 2023 |url=https://thepageantcrown.blogspot.com/2023/05/mister-altitude-world-2023.html |access-date=2025-02-16 |website=The Pageant Crown Ranking}}</ref><br>{{flag|ຟິລິບປິນ}} |Hoàng Đức Trung<br>{{flag|Vietnam}} |Bade Arrasyid<br>{{flag|Indonesia}} |Nattasak Phumnoi<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |Anthony<br>{{flag|South Africa}} |[[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] |6 |- |6 |2024 |ຊາຍ |Jupheter Franco<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2024-06-03|title=Thailand dan Philippines Winner World Fitness Supermodel dan Mister Continental World 2024 {{!}} Pageant Empire Indonesia|url=https://pageantempire.com/2024/06/03/thailand-dan-philippines-winner-world-fitness-supermodel-dan-mister-continental-world-2024/|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Expert |first=The Pageant Crown |date=2024-06-09 |title=The Pageant Crown Ranking: Mister Continental World 2024 & World Fitness Supermodel 2024 |url=https://thepageantcrown.blogspot.com/2024/06/mister-continental-world-2024-world.html |access-date=2025-02-16 |website=The Pageant Crown Ranking}}</ref><br>{{flag|ຟິລິບປິນ}} |Abubakkar Syed<br>{{flag|India}} |Kasidit Khajornkittiyuth<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |{{n/a|ບໍ່ມີຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງ}} |{{n/a|ບໍ່ມີຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບຕຳແໜ່ງ}} |[[ຈັງຫວັດຊົນບຸລີ]], [[ໄທ]] |11 |- | rowspan="2" |7 | rowspan="2" |2026 |ຊາຍ |Karnajit Ningthoujam<br>{{flag|India}} |Phichai Phoemsuk<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |Dorian Goehrig<br>{{flag|France}} |Unwana Sambo<br>{{flag|Nigeria}} |Glendon Gonzales Jr.<br>{{flag|Philippines}} | rowspan="2" |[[ຈັງຫວັດພະນະຄອນສີອະຍຸທະຍາ]], [[ໄທ]] |8 |- |ຍິງ |Osele iruomachukwu<br>{{flag|Nigeria}} |Monica Konjengbam<br>{{flag|India}} |Pornpaya Rianju<br>{{flag|Thailand}} |Joy Wang<br>{{flag|China}} |Hsia Fei<br>{{flag|Taiwan}} |9 |} == ຜົນການແຂ່ງຂັນ == === ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2026 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 10 ຕຸລາ 2026 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 8 ຄົນສຳລັບຝ່າຍຊາຍ ແລະ 9 ຄົນສຳລັບຝ່າຍຍິງ ຈາກມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ແລະ 6 ຄົນ ຈາກເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ | placements = ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌<br>(ຝ່າຍຊາຍ 5 ຄົນ)<br>(ຝ່າຍຍິງ 5 ຄົນ)<br>ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ<br>(ຝ່າຍຊາຍ 3 ຄົນ) | venue = Ayutthaya City Park, [[ຈັງຫວັດພະນະຄອນສີອະຍຸທະຍາ]], [[ໄທ]] | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌<br>Karnajit Ningthoujam (ຝ່າຍຊາຍ)<br>({{flag|India}})<br>Osele iruomachukwu (ຝ່າຍຍິງ)<br>({{flag|Nigeria}})<br>ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ<br>Prig Verachidtawong<br>({{flag|Thailand}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ແລະ ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2026 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2026''' ({{langx|en|Mister & Miss Continental World 2026}}) ແລະ[[ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ]] 2026 ({{langx|en|World Fitness Supermodel World Champion 2026}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ຄັ້ງທີ 7 ແລະ[[ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ]] ຄັ້ງທີ 5 ຈັດຂຶ້ນຢ່າງຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ລະຫວ່າງວັນທີ 4–11 ຕຸລາ ຄ.ສ. 2026 ณ ຈັງຫວັດພະນະຄອນສີອະຍຸທະຍາ, ປະເທດໄທ ພາຍໃຕ້ແນວຄິດ "Evolve with Love" ມຸ່ງເນັ້ນ 3 ເສົາຫຼັກຄື ການຜະສານວັດທະນະທຳ (Interfusion), ສຸຂະພາບ (Vitality) ແລະຄວາມຍືນຍົງ (Sustainability) ໂດຍຮອບຕັດສິນຄ່ຳຄືນ Coronation Night ຈັດຂຶ້ນເມື່ອວັນທີ 10 ຕຸລາ ຄ.ສ. 2026 ທີ່ຜ່ານມາ ທີ່ The Hall, Ayutthaya City Park, ຈັງຫວັດພະນະຄອນສີອະຍຸທະຍາ, ໄທ. ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" ! colspan="3" |'''ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' ! colspan="2" |'''ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ''' |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ ! ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຊາຍ) ! ຜົນການປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຍິງ) !ຜົນການປະກວດ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ມິສເຕີແລະມິສຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2026 |{{flag|India}} – Karnajit Ningthoujam |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Osele iruomachukwu |World Fitness Supermodel World Champion 2026 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Prig Verachidtawong |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Phichai Phoemsuk |{{flag|India}} – Monica Konjengbam |Vice World Champion |{{flag|Lebanon}} – Mohamad Teryaki |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|France}} – Dorian Goehrig ₤ |{{flag|Thailand}} – Pornpaya Rianju |Bronze Medalist |{{flag|Myanmar}} – Myo Htet Aung |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Unwana Sambo |{{flag|China}} – Joy Wang ₤ ! colspan="2" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Glendon Gonzales Jr. |{{flag|Taiwan}} – Hsia Fei |World Fitness Supermodel |{{flag|Ukraine}} – Jaroslav Shvets |- ! colspan="3" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |WFS Strength Champion |{{flag|Thailand}} – Prig Verachidtawong |- |People's Choice Award (₤) |{{flag|France}} – Dorian Goehrig |{{flag|China}} – Joy Wang |Fitness Supremacy Award |{{flag|France}} – Aiden Dan |- |Best Physique Award |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Unwana Sambo |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Osele iruomachukwu |World Fitness Icon |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Mario Sasabone |- |Congeniality |{{flag|France}} – Dorian Goehrig |{{flag|Thailand}} – Pornpaya Rianju ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |Media's Choice Award |{{flag|India}} – Karnajit Ningthoujam |{{flag|Thailand}} – Pornpaya Rianju !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |Digtal Influence Award |{{flag|Thailand}} – Phichai Phoemsuk |{{flag|India}} – Monica Konjengbam |{{flag|France}} |Aiden Dan |- |Best National Attire Award |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Unwana Sambo |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Osele iruomachukwu |{{flag|Indonesia}} |Mario Sasabone |- ! colspan="3" |King & Queen of Continental |{{flag|Lebanon}} |Mohamad Teryaki |- |King & Queen of Asia & Oceania |{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີຊາອູດິດ}} – Jhayjay Villanueva |{{flag|Hong Kong}} – Xu Yulu |{{flag|Myanmar}} |Myo Htet Aung |- |King & Queen of Europe |{{flag|France}} – Dorian Goehrig |{{flag|Russia}} – Viktoria Bataeva |{{flag|Thailand}} |Prig Verachidtawong |- |King & Queen of Africa |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Unwana Sambo |{{flag|Nigeria}} – Osele iruomachukwu |{{flag|Ukraine}} |Jaroslav Shvets |- |King & Queen of America |{{flag|Guatemala}} – Jay Andre |{{flag|Canada}} – Allaine Nuez | colspan="2" rowspan="19" | |- ! colspan="3" |National Director Award |- |National Director of The Year |{{flag|Thailand}} – Kittanon |{{flag|China}} – Ali |- ! colspan="3" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຊາຍ) !ຜົນການປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຍິງ) |- |{{flag|China}} ! – |Joy Wang |- |{{flag|Canada}} !– |Allaine Nuez |- |{{flag|France}} |Dorian Goehrig ! – |- |{{flag|Guatemala}} |Jay Andre ! – |- |{{flag|Hong Kong}} ! – |Xu Yulu |- |{{flag|India}} |Karnajit Ningthoujam |Monica Konjengbam |- |{{flag|Nigeria}} |Unwana Sambo |Osele Iruomachukwu |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |Glendon Gonzales Jr. |Fiona Jam Lacay |- |{{flag|Russia}} ! – |Viktoria Bataeva |- |{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີຊາອູດິດ}} |Jhayjay Villanueva ! – |- |{{flag|Taiwan}} ! – |Hsia Fei |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Phichai Phoemsuk |Pornpaya Rianju |- |{{flag|USA}} |Gigi Nichols ! – |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} |Nguyen Thanh Dat ! – |} === ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2024 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 2 ມີຖຸນາ 2024 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 11 | placements = ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌<br>(3)<br>ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ<br>(5) | venue = Ocean Marina Resort Pattaya Jomtien, [[ພັດທະຍາ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດຊົນບຸລີ]], [[ໄທ]] | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2024<br>Jupheter Franco<br>({{flag|Philippines}})<br>ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2024<br>Boonyakorn Tajai<br>({{flag|Thailand}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ແລະ ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2024 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' '''2024''' ({{langx|en|Mister Continental World 2024}}) ຄັ້ງທີ 6 ແລະ ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2024 ({{langx|en|World Fitness Supermodel 2024}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ຄັ້ງທີ 3 ຈັດຂຶ້ນທີ່ [[ຈັງຫວັດຊົນບຸລີ]], [[ໄທ]]. ຮອບຊະນະເລີດວັນທີ 2 ມີຖຸນາ 2024 ທີ Ocean Marina Resort Pattaya Jomtien, [[ພັດທະຍາ]], [[ຈັງຫວັດຊົນບຸລີ]], [[ໄທ]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Richard Rey Gomez ຈາກ Philippines ໄດ້ມອບມົງກຸດໃຫ້ແກ່ຜູ້ສືບທອດຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງລາວເມື່ອສິ້ນສຸດການແຂ່ງຂັນ. ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" ! colspan="2" |ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ ! colspan="2" |ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ !ຜົນການປະກວດ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2024 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Jupheter Franco |ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2024 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Boonyakorn Tajai |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|India}} – Abubakkar Syed |ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|India}} – Shubham Shinde |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Kasidis Kajorn |ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|China}} – Zhong Shan |- ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Rhenzwin Corpuz |- ! ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |{{flag|China}} – Ou Bin |- | {{flag|India}} |Abubakkar Syed ! colspan="2" |National Director Award |- | {{flag|Philippines}} |Jupheter Franco |Best National Director | * {{flag|Indonesia}} – Muhammad Iqmal |- | {{flag|Thailand}} |Kasidis Kajorn ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | colspan="2" rowspan="9" | !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |{{flag|China}} |Zhong Shan |- |{{flag|China}} |Ou Bin |- |{{flag|India}} |Shubham Shinde |- |{{flag|Indonesia}} |Rifqi |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |Rhenzwin Corpuz |- |{{flag|Singapore}} |Steil |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Chanchai |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Boonyakorn Tajai |} === ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດ 2023 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 27 ພຶດສະພາ 2023 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 6 | placements = 5 | venue = Siam Paragon, [[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = Richard Rey Gomez <br>({{flag|Philippines}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຊູເປີໂມເດລ ແລະ ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດ 2023 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຊູເປີໂມເດລ ແລະ ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດ 2023''' ({{langx|en|Altitude World Supermodel & Mister Altitude (World) 2023}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ຄັ້ງທີ 5 ຈັດຂຶ້ນທີ່ ບາງກອກ, ໄທ. ຮອບຊະນະເລີດວັນທີ 27 ພຶດສະພາ 2023 ທີ Siam Paragon, [[Bangkok|ບາງກອກ]][[Bangkok|,]] [[ໄທ]].<ref name=":4" /> Tim ຈາກ Thailand ໄດ້ມອບມົງກຸດໃຫ້ແກ່ຜູ້ສືບທອດຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງລາວເມື່ອສິ້ນສຸດການແຂ່ງຂັນ. ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ ! ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດ 2023 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Richard Rey Gomez |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Hoang Duc Trung |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Bade Arrasyid |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Nattasak Phumnoi |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |{{flag|South Africa}} – Anthony |- ! colspan="2" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |- |Best in National Costume |{{flag|Philippines}} – Richard Rey Gomez |- |Mister Top Commercial Model |{{flag|Thailand}} – Nattasak Phumnoi |- |Media's Choice Award |{{flag|Philippines}} – Richard Rey Gomez |- |People's Choice Award |{{flag|India}} – Tonuto |- |Best Speech Award |{{flag|South Africa}} – Anthony |- |Altitude Men International |{{flag|Thailand}} – Nattasak Phumnoi |- ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |{{flag|India}} |Tonuto |- |{{flag|Indonesia}} |Bade Arrasyid |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |Richard Rey Gomez |- |{{flag|South Africa}} |Anthony |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Nattasak Phumnoi |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} |Hoang Duc Trung |} === ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ 2022 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 4 ມີຖຸນາ 2022 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 8 ຄົນສຳລັບຝ່າຍຊາຍ ແລະ 4 ຄົນສຳລັບຝ່າຍຍິງ ຈາກ ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ ແລະ 11 ຄົນ ຈາກ ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ | placements = ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ<br>(ຝ່າຍຊາຍ 5 ຄົນ)<br>(ຝ່າຍຍິງ 4 ຄົນ)<br>ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ<br>(ຝ່າຍຊາຍ 5 ຄົນ) | venue = Avani Sukhumvit Bangkok Hotel, [[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ<br>Tim (ຝ່າຍຊາຍ) ''(ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງແທນ)''<br>({{flag|Thailand}})<br>Dung Thuy Nguyen (ຝ່າຍຍິງ)<br>({{flag|Vietnam}})<br>ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ<br>Lee Nguyen<br>({{flag|Vietnam}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ ແລະ ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2022 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ ແລະ ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2022''' ({{langx|en|Altitude World Ambassador & World Fitness Supermodel 2022}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ ຄັ້ງທີ 4 ແລະ[[ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ]] ຄັ້ງທີ 1 ຈັດຂຶ້ນທີ່ ບາງກອກ, ໄທ. ຮອບຊະນະເລີດວັນທີ 4 ມີຖຸນາ 2022 ທີ Avani Sukhumvit Bangkok Hotel, [[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> Nathan Battaglia ຈາກ France ໄດ້ມອບມົງກຸດໃຫ້ແກ່ຜູ້ສືບທອດຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງລາວເມື່ອສິ້ນສຸດການແຂ່ງຂັນ. ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" ! colspan="3" |'''ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ''' ! colspan="2" |'''ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ''' |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ ! ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຊາຍ) ! ຜົນການປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຍິງ) !ຜົນການປະກວດ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ 2022 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Chollasitphong Lamanchai ''(ດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງແທນ)''<hr>{{flag|South Korea}} – Paul ''(ສະຫຼະ)'' |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Dung Thuy Nguyen |ເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ຟິດເນສຊູເປີໂມເດວ 2022 |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Lee Nguyen |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Jersen ''(ສະຫຼະ)'' |{{flag|Philippines}} – Yumi |ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|Singapore}} – Gordan Tay Tze Yong |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Chollasitphong Lamanchai ''(ເລື່ອນຕຳແໜ່ງແທນ)'' |{{flag|Thailand}} – Supapoison |ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Mark Jero Maling Bagaporo |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Dung |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Desilia |ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 |{{flag|South Korea}} – Baeksun Choi |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |{{flag|Singapore}} – Nicholas !– |ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Edviro B. Fuentes Jr |- ! colspan="3" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ ! colspan="2" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |- | Top Portrait Model |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Dung |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Dung Thuy Nguyen |Top Commercial Model |{{flag|Philippines}} – Mark Jero Maling Bagaporo |- | Top Editorial Model |{{flag|Philippines}} – Jersen |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Dung Thuy Nguyen |People's Choice Awards |{{flag|Philippines}} – Mark Jero Maling Bagaporo |- | Top Runway Model |{{flag|Singapore}} – Nicholas |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Dung Thuy Nguyen |Physical Fitness Test |{{flag|Singapore}} – Gordan Tay Tze Yong |- | Top Commercial Model |{{flag|Philippines}} – Jersen |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Desilia |Best of Media |{{flag|Singapore}} – Gordan Tay Tze Yong |- | Best Ethnic Couture |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Unggul |{{flag|Thailand}} – Supapoison ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | People's Choice Awards |{{flag|Philippines}} – Jersen |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Desilia !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- ! colspan="3" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |{{flag|Cambodia}} |Rali Am |- !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຊາຍ) !ຜົນການປະກວດ (ຝ່າຍຍິງ) |{{flag|Indonesia}} |Roland Herdianto Lay |- | {{flag|Indonesia}} |Unggul |Desilia |{{flag|South Korea}} |Baeksun Choi |- | {{flag|South Korea}} | Paul ! – |{{flag|Malaysia}} |Ikmal |- | {{flag|Philippines}} | Jersen | Yumi |{{flag|Philippines}} |Edviro B. Fuentes Jr |- | {{flag|Singapore}} | Nicholas ! – |{{flag|Philippines}} |Mark Jero Maling Bagaporo |- | {{flag|Thailand}} | Chollasitphong Lamanchai | Supapoison |{{flag|Philippines}} |Jevon Culala Dayrit Culala |- | {{flag|Vietnam}} | Dung | Dung Thuy Nguyen |{{flag|Singapore}} |Gordan Tay Tze Yong |- | colspan="3" rowspan="3" | |{{flag|Thailand}} |Panupong Banphan |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Pod Tananat |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} |Lee Nguyen |} === ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2021 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 8 ສິງຫາ 2021 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 8 | placements = 5 | venue = ຮູບແບບເສືອນຈິງ ຫຼື ອອນໄລນ໌ | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = Nathan Battaglia<br>({{flag|France}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດເວີນ ແລະ ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ 2021 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດເວີນ ແລະ ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ 2021''' ({{langx|en|Mister Altitude World & Altitude World Ambassador 2021}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ຄັ້ງທີ 3 ຮູບແບບເສືອນຈິງ ຫຼື ອອນໄລນ໌. ຮອບຊະນະເລີດວັນທີ 8 ສິງຫາ 2021. Artur Orszag ຈາກ Czech Republic ໄດ້ມອບມົງກຸດໃຫ້ແກ່ຜູ້ສືບທອດຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງລາວເມື່ອສິ້ນສຸດການແຂ່ງຂັນ. ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ ! ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ມິສເຕີອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ 2021<br>(ອັນຕິຈູດເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ແອັມບາດຊາເດີ - Altitude World's Ambassador) |{{flag|France}} – Nathan Battaglia |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1<br>(ທູດສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ - Environment Ambassador) |{{flag|Tahiti}} – Teddy Teng |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2<br>(ທູດສຸຂະພາບແລະສຸຂະພາວະ - Health and Wellness Ambassador) |{{flag|India}} – Akash Rana |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 3<br>(ທູດສິດທິມະນຸດສະຍະຊົນ - Human Rights Ambassador) |{{flag|Myanmar}} – Khoon Nya |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 4<br>(ທູດສິດທິມະນຸດສະຍະຊົນ - Human Rights Ambassador) |{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີ ຊາອູດິດ}} – Noel Furto |- ! colspan="2" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |- |Best Physique Award |{{flag|France}} – Nathan Battaglia |- |Best Speech Award |{{flag|France}} – Nathan Battaglia |- |Best Campaign Award |{{flag|Tahiti}} – Teddy Teng |- |Best Portrait Award |{{flag|Myanmar}} – Khoon Nya |- |People's Choice Award |{{flag|Myanmar}} – Khoon Nya |- |Media's Choice Award |{{flag|France}} – Nathan Battaglia |- |Medical Innovation Ambassador |{{BRA}} – Gabriel Lazzaris |- |Mental Health Ambassador |{{flag|Philippines}} – Ram Medrano |- |Health and Wellness Ambassador |{{flagicon|France}} [[ແຄຣິບເບຽນ]] – Swanny Cheri-Zecote |- ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |{{BRA}} |Gabriel Lazzaris |- |{{flagicon|France}} [[ແຄຣິບເບຽນ]] |Swanny Cheri-Zecote |- |{{flag|India}} |Akash Rana |- |{{flag|France}} |Nathan Battaglia |- |{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີຊາອູດິດ}} |Noel Furto |- |{{flag|Myanmar}} |Khoon Nya |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |Ram Medrano |- |{{flag|Tahiti}} |Teddy Teng |} === ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2019 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 24 ສິງຫາ 2019 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 13 | placements = 10 | venue = Crowne Plaza Bangkok Lumpini Park, [[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = Artur Orszag<br>({{flag|Czech Republic}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2019 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2019''' ({{langx|en|Altitude Men International 2019}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ຄັ້ງທີ 2 ຈັດຂຶ້ນທີ່ ບາງກອກ, ໄທ. ຮອບຊະນະເລີດວັນທີ 24 ສິງຫາ 2019 ທີ Crowne Plaza Bangkok Lumpini Park, [[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]].<ref name=":1" /> Htet Oo Htut ຈາກ Myanmar ໄດ້ມອບມົງກຸດໃຫ້ແກ່ຜູ້ສືບທອດຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງລາວເມື່ອສິ້ນສຸດການແຂ່ງຂັນ. ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ ! ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2019 |{{flag|Czech Republic}} – Artur Orszag |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{BRA}} – Marcio Silva |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|Philippines}} – Bryan Alexis De Guzman |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 3 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Poramet Manyuen |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 4 |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Nguyễn Thành Tâm |- | 10 ຄົນສຸດທ້າຍ | * {{flag|Canada}} – Adonis Jocsing * {{flag|India}} – Pramod Kshatriya * {{flag|Indonesia}} – Reggy Law * {{flag|Myanmar}} – Mahn * {{flag|Poland}} – Dawid Salachna |- ! colspan="2" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |- |Best Ethnic Couture Costume | * {{flag|Canada}} – Adonis Jocsing ຮອງຊະນະເລີດ * {{flag|Indonesia}} – Reggy Law * {{flag|Thailand}} – Poramet Manyuen |- |Top Editorial Model |{{BRA}} – Marcio Silva |- |Top Portrait Model |{{flag|Philippines}} – Bryan Alexis De Guzman |- |Top Commercial Model |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Nguyễn Thành Tâm |- |Top Fitness Model |{{flag|Myanmar}} – Mahn |- |Top Runway Model |{{BRA}} – Marcio Silva |- |Best Physique Award |{{flag|South Africa}} – Altigro Mnguni |- |People's Choice Award |{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີຊາອູດິດ}} – Mark Macalincag |- |Media's Choice Award |{{flag|Indonesia}} – Reggy Law |- |Stylish Guy Award |{{flag|Poland}} – Dawid Salachna |- ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |{{BRA}} |Marcio Silva |- |{{flag|Canada}} |Adonis Jocsing |- |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |Artur Orszag |- |{{flag|India}} |Pramod Kshatriya |- |{{flag|Indonesia}} |Reggy Law |- |{{flag|Saudi Arabia|name=ຊາວຟິລິບປິນໃນອາຣັບບີຊາອູດິດ}} |Mark Macalincag |- |{{flag|Myanmar}} |Mahn |- |{{flag|ລາວ}} |Amit Rauniyar |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |Bryan Alexis De Guzman |- |{{flag|Poland}} |Dawid Salachna |- |{{flag|South Africa}} |Altigro Mnguni |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Poramet Manyuen |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} |Nguyễn Thành Tâm |} === ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2018 === {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | broadcaster = | date = 2 ພະຈິກ 2018 | presenters = | acts = | entrants = 12 | placements = 3 | venue = Future Park Rangsit & Zpell, [[ບາງກອກ]], [[ໄທ]] | debuts = | withdraws = | returns = | winner = Artur Orszag<br>({{flag|Czech Republic}}) | represented = | before = | next = | name = ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2018 | photogenic = | congeniality = | best national costume = }} '''ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2018''' ({{langx|en|Altitude Men International 2018}}) ເປັນການປະກວດ ຄັ້ງທີ 1 ຈັດຂຶ້ນທີ່ ບາງກອກ, ໄທ. ຮອບຊະນະເລີດວັນທີ 2 ພະຈິກ 2018 ທີ Future Park Rangsit & Zpell, [[Bangkok|ບາງກອກ]][[Bangkok|,]] [[ໄທ]].<ref name=":2" /> ==== ຜົນການປະກວດ ==== '''ລຳດັບ''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%;" |- ! ຜົນການປະກວດ ! ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- | ອັນຕິຈູດແມນອິນເຕີເນຊັນແນລ 2018 |{{flag|Myanmar}} – Htet Oo Htut |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 1 |{{flag|India}} – Bhupendra Naidu |- | ຮອງອັນດັບ 2 |{{flag|Thailand}} – Pongsiri Phatta |- ! colspan="2" |ລາງວັນພິເສດ |- |Best Ethnic Couture Costume |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Quan Nguyen |- |Media's Choice Award |{{flag|Thailand}} – Pongsiri Phatta |- ! colspan="2" |ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- !ປະເທດ/ດິນແດນ !ຜູ້ເຂົ້າປະກວດ |- |{{BRA}} |Izzais Roberto |- |{{flag|China}} |Tianzhang Xiao |- |{{flag|Denmark}} |Dom Jeswal |- |{{flag|Canada}} |Bret Nash |- |{{flag|India}} |Bhupendra Naidu |- |{{flag|Japan}} |Hayato Funakubo |- |{{flag|ເຈເມກາ}} |Shemar Williams |- |{{flag|Myanmar}} |Htet Oo Htut |- |{{flag|ລາວ}} |Sherap Gyaltsen Lama |- |{{flag|Russia}} |Vova Pelonge |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |Pongsiri Phatta |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} |Quan Nguyen |} == ອ້າງອີງ == {{reflist}} == ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ == '''ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' * [https://www.facebook.com/mistercontinentalworld/ ເຟສບຸກທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ * [https://www.instagram.com/mistercontinentalworld/ ອິນສະຕາແກຣມທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ * [https://www.tiktok.com/@continentalworldofficial ຕິກຕອກທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ * [https://www.youtube.com/@wexthailand ຢູທູບທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ '''ມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌''' * [https://www.facebook.com/misscontinentalworld/ ເຟສບຸກທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ * [https://www.instagram.com/misscontinentalworld/?g=5 ອິນສະຕາແກຣມທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ * [https://www.tiktok.com/@continentalworldofficial ຕິກຕອກທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ * [https://www.youtube.com/@wexthailand ຢູທູບທາງການ] ຂອງມິສເຕີຄອນຕິເນນຕັລເວີຣ໌ລດ໌ <noinclude> [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບການປະກວດຄວາມງາມຊາຍ]] [[ໝວດ:ການປະກວດຄວາມງາມຊາຍ]] [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບການປະກວດນາງງາມ]] [[ໝວດ:ການປະກວດນາງງາມ]] </noinclude> qdfjxplhvq1rg0jeo9r1r4labd7x5yf ແມ່ແບບ:Seal 10 25911 133817 133439 2026-10-30T04:19:44Z The Miss GEE 22326 133817 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:<!--- --->{{#switch: {{{1}}} <!--- TABLE of CONTENTS: 1. CURRENT SOVEREIGN and NON-SOVEREIGN ENTITIES (in alphabetical order) Albania: Counties [Qarqe] Greece: Cities Hong Kong India: States and Union Territories Iran Indonesia: Provinces [Provinsi] Jordan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Macedonia: Statistical Regions [Statistichki Regioni] Nepal: Provinces New Zealand: Regions Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Tajikistan United Arab Emirates: Emirates United States: States; Cities Uzbekistan 2. HISTORICAL SOVEREIGN ENTITIES Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Hungarian People's Republic Polish People's Republic Republic of Uhtua (East Karelia) Socialist Federated Republic of Yugoslavia: Constituent Republics [Respubliki] Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Constituent Republics [Respubliki] 3. MILITARY and POLICE UNITS 4. RELIGIOUS ENTITIES 5. EDUCATIONAL ENTITIES 6. CORPORATE and ECONOMIC ENTITIES 7. ETHNIC and TRIBAL GROUPS 8. DEFAULT ---> <!--- 1. PRESENT-DAY SOVEREIGN COUNTRIES and NON-SOVEREIGN ENTITIES: ---> <!--- ALBANIA ---> <!--- ALBANIAN COUNTIES [QARQE]: ---> | Shkodër County=Stema e Qarkut Shkodër.svg <!--- BAHRAIN ---> | Bahrain=Emblem of Bahrain.svg <!--- GREECE ---> <!--- GREEK CITIES: ---> | Heraklion=Seal_of_Heraklion.svg Patras=Emblem_of_Patra.svg Volos=Volos_Siegel.png Rhodes=Rhodes-seal.jpg Ioannina=Dimos_ioannitwn_seal.jpg <!--- HONG KONG ---> | Hong Kong=Regional Emblem of Hong Kong.svg <!--- INDONESIA: ---> <!--- INDONESIAN PROVINCES [PROVINSI]: ---> | Aceh=Coat of arms of Aceh.svg | North Sumatra=Coat of arms of North Sumatra.svg | West Sumatra=Coat of arms of West Sumatra.svg | Riau=Coat of arms of Riau.svg | Riau Islands=Coat of arms of Riau Islands.svg | Jambi=Coat of arms of Jambi.svg | South Sumatra=Coat of arms of South Sumatra.svg | Bangka Belitung Islands=Coat of arms of Bangka Belitung Islands.svg | Bengkulu=Coat of arms of Bengkulu.svg | Lampung=Coat of arms of Lampung.svg | Banten=Coat of arms of Banten.svg | Jakarta=Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg | West Java=Coat of arms of West Java.svg | Central Java=Coat of arms of Central Java.svg | Special Region of Yogyakarta=Coat of arms of Yogyakarta.svg | East Java=Coat of arms of East Java.svg | West Kalimantan=Coat of arms of West Kalimantan.svg | Central Kalimantan=Coat of arms of Central Kalimantan.svg | South Kalimantan=Coat of arms of South Kalimantan.svg | East Kalimantan=Coat of arms of East Kalimantan.svg | North Kalimantan=Coat of arms of North Kalimantan.svg | Bali=Coat of arms of Bali.svg | West Nusa Tenggara=Coat of arms of West Nusa Tenggara.svg | East Nusa Tenggara=Coat of arms of East Nusa Tenggara.svg | West Sulawesi=Coat of arms of West Sulawesi.svg | South Sulawesi=Coat of arms of South Sulawesi.svg | Central Sulawesi=Coat of arms of Central Sulawesi.svg | Gorontalo=Coat of arms of Gorontalo.svg | Southeast Sulawesi=Coat of arms of Southeast Sulawesi.svg | North Sulawesi=Coat of arms of North Sulawesi.svg | North Maluku=Coat of arms of North Maluku.svg | Maluku (province)=Coat of arms of Maluku.svg | West Papua (province)=Coat of arms of West Papua.svg | Papua (province)=Coat of arms of Papua 2.svg <!--- INDIA ---> <!--- INDIAN STATES and UNION TERRITORIES ---> |Andhra Pradesh = Emblem of Andhra Pradesh.svg |Assam = Seal of Assam.svg |Bihar = Seal of Bihar.svg |Chhattisgarh = Coat of arms of Chhattisgarh.svg |Gujarat = Government Of Gujarat Seal In All Languages.svg |Haryana = Emblem of Haryana.svg | Jharkhand = Jharkhand Rajakiya Chihna.svg | Karnataka = Seal of Karnataka.svg | Kerala = Government of Kerala Logo.svg | Madhya Pradesh = Emblem of Madhya Pradesh.svg | Maharashtra = Seal of Maharashtra.svg | Manipur = Kanglasa.svg | Mizoram = Seal of Mizoram.svg | Odisha = Seal of Odisha.svg | Punjab = Seal of the Government Of Punjab (Black On White).svg | Rajasthan = Emblem of India.svg | Sikkim = Seal of Sikkim.svg | Tamil Nadu=TamilNadu Logo.svg | Tripura = Emblem of Tripura.svg | Uttar Pradesh = Seal of Uttar Pradesh.png | Uttarakhand = Seal of Uttarakhand.svg | West Bengal = Seal of West Bengal.svg | Andaman and Nicobar Islands = Seal of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.png | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu = Seal of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.svg | Puducherry = Emblem of the Government of Puducherry.png <!--- IRAN ---> | Iran=Emblem of Iran.svg <!--- JORDAN ---> | Jordan=Coat of arms of Jordan.svg <!--- KUWAIT ---> | Kuwait=Emblem of Kuwait.svg <!--- KYRGYZSTAN ---> | Kyrgyzstan=National emblem of Kyrgyzstan 2016.svg MACEDONIA ---> <!--- MACEDONIAN STATISTICAL REGIONS [STATISTICHKI REGIONI]: ---> | Polog Statistical Region=Logo of Polog Region.svg | Pelagonia Statistical Region=Logo of Pelagonia Region.svg | Skopje Statistical Region=Logo of Skopje Region.svg | Southwestern Statistical Region=Logo of Southwestern Region, Macedonia.svg | Northeastern Statistical Region=Logo of Northeastern Region, Macedonia.svg | Vardar Statistical Region=Logo of Vardar Region.svg | Eastern Statistical Region=Logo of Eastern Region, Macedonia.svg <!--- NEW ZEALAND ---> <!--- NEW ZEALAND REGIONS: ---> | Auckland Region=Auckland Council Pohutukawa logo.jpg <!--- NEPAL ---> <!--- NEPAL PROVINCES: ---> | Koshi Province=Seal of Koshi Pradesh (alternative).svg <!--- OMAN ---> | Oman=National emblem of Oman.svg <!--- QATAR ---> | Qatar=Emblem of Qatar.svg <!--- SAUDI ARABIA ---> | Saudi Arabia=Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg <!--- TAJIKISTAN ---> | Tajikistan=Emblem of Tajikistan.svg <!--- UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ---> | United Arab Emirates=Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg <!--- UNITED ARAB EMIRATES EMIRATES: ---> | Abu Dhabi = Emblem of Abu Dhabi.svg | Ajman = Coat of arms of Ajman.svg | Dubai = Dubai Coat of Arms.png | Fujairah = Coat of arms of Fujairah.svg | Sharjah = Logo (2).svg | Ras Al Khaimah = Coat of arms of Ras al-Khaimah.svg | Umm al Quwain = Coat of Arms of Umm Al Quwain.svg <!--- UNITED STATES of AMERICA ---> <!--- UNITED STATES STATES: ---> | Alabama = Seal of Alabama.svg | Minnesota = Seal of Minnesota.svg <!--- UNITED STATES CITIES: ---> | New York City=Seal of New York City BW.svg <!--- UZBEKISTAN ---> | Uzbekistan=Coat of arms of Uzbekistan.svg <!--- HISTORICAL SOVEREIGN ENTITIES: ---> <!--- CZECHOSLOVAK SOCIALIST REPUBLIC ---> | Czechoslovak Socialist Republic=Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia (1961-1989).svg <!--- HUNGARIAN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC ---> | Hungarian People's Republic=Coat of arms of Hungary (1957-1990).svg <!--- POLISH PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC ---> | Polish People's Republic = Coat of arms of Poland (1955-1980).svg <!--- REPUBLIC OF UHTUA (KARELIA) ---> | Republic of Uhtua = Coat of Arms of East Karelia (1920-1922).svg | Republic of East Karelia = Coat of Arms of East Karelia (1920-1922).svg | East Karelia = Coat of Arms of East Karelia (1920-1922).svg | West Karelia = Karjalan historiallisen maakunnan vaakuna.svg | Karelia = Coat of arms of historical province of Karelia in Finland.svg <!--- SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC of YUGOSLAVIA ---> |SFR Yugoslavia=GRB JUGOSLAVIJE.svg <!---SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC of YUGOSLAVIA CONSTITUENT REPUBLICS [RESPUBLIKI]---> | PR Macedonia=Coat of arms of the PR of Macedonia.svg | SR Macedonia=Coat of arms of Macedonia (1946-2009).svg | SR Bosnia and Herzegovina = Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg | SR Croatia = Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Croatia.svg | SR Montenegro = Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro.svg | SR Serbia = Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Serbia.svg | SR Slovenia = Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia.svg <!--- UNION of SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS ---> | USSR=Coat of arms of the Soviet Union 1.svg <!---UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS CONSTITUENT REPUBLICS [RESPUBLIKI]---> |RSFSR = Coat of arms of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.svg |Ukrainian SSR = Emblem of the Ukrainian SSR.svg |Belorussian SSR = Emblem of the Byelorussian SSR (1981-1991).svg |Armenian SSR = Emblem of the Armenian SSR.svg |Georgian SSR = Emblem of the Georgian SSR.svg |Azerbaijan SSR = Emblem of the Azerbaijan SSR.svg |Lithuanian SSR = Emblem of the Lithuanian SSR.svg |Latvian SSR = Emblem of the Latvian SSR.svg |Estonian SSR = Emblem of the Estonian SSR.svg |Moldavian SSR = Emblem of the Moldavian SSR.svg |Kazakh SSR = Emblem of Kazakh SSR.svg |Kirghiz SSR = Emblem of the Kirghiz SSR.svg |Uzbek SSR = Emblem of the Uzbek SSR.svg |Turkmen SSR = Emblem of the Turkmen SSR.svg |Tajik SSR = Emblem of the Tajik SSR.svg |Karelo-Finnish SSR = Emblem of the Karelo-Finnish SSR.svg |Transcaucasian SFSR = Emblem of the Transcaucasian SFSR (1930-1936).svg |Bukharan People's Soviet Republic = Emblem of the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic.svg |Khorezm People's Soviet Republic = Khorezm People's Soviet Republic <!--- 6. MILITARY and POLICE UNITS: ---> <!--- 7. RELIGIOUS ENTITIES: ---> <!--- 8. EDUCATIONAL ENTITIES: ---> <!--- 9. CORPORATE and ECONOMIC ENTITIES: ---> <!--- 10. ETHNIC and TRIBAL GROUPS: ---> <!--- 11. DEFAULT: ---> |#default=Seal Bangkok Metropolitan Admin (green).svg | Bangkok = Seal Bangkok Metropolitan Admin (green).svg }}<!--- --->|link={{{link|{{{1}}}}}}|{{ #if: {{{size|}}}| {{{size}}}|23px}}]]{{ #if: {{{text|}}}| {{#switch: {{{text}}} | none=|&nbsp;{{{text}}}}}|&nbsp;[[{{{1}}}{{ #if: {{{2|}}}|{{!}}{{{2}}}}}]]}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> kuzv4359a597a95h6a01haj8nr9924i ແມ່ແບບ:Emblem table 10 26078 133797 2026-10-30T02:30:35Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{collapsed|}}}|y|mw-collapsed|}}" style="{{{style|max-width: 100%}}}" |+ class=nowrap | Coat of arms of {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}} |- {{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{!}} style="width: {{{imagesize|220px}}}; {{#if:{{{imagewidth|}}}|min-width:{{{imagewidth}}}}}" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image}}}|size={{{imagesize|frameless}}} }} }} | style="min-width:175px;" | {{#if:{{{notes|}}}| ; Notes: {{{not..." 133797 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{collapsed|}}}|y|mw-collapsed|}}" style="{{{style|max-width: 100%}}}" |+ class=nowrap | Coat of arms of {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}} |- {{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{!}} style="width: {{{imagesize|220px}}}; {{#if:{{{imagewidth|}}}|min-width:{{{imagewidth}}}}}" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image}}}|size={{{imagesize|frameless}}} }} }} | style="min-width:175px;" | {{#if:{{{notes|}}}| ; Notes: {{{notes}}} }}{{#if:{{{description|}}}| ; Description: {{{description}}} }}{{#if:{{{year_granted|}}}| ; Granted: {{{year_granted}}} }}{{#if:{{{year_adopted|}}}| ; Adopted: {{{year_adopted}}} }}{{#if:{{{years_in_use|}}}| ; Years in use: {{{years_in_use}}} }}{{#if:{{{armiger|}}}| ; Armiger: {{{armiger}}} }}{{#if:{{{coronet|}}}| ; Coronet: {{{coronet}}} }}{{#if:{{{crest|}}}| ; Crest: {{{crest}}} }}{{#if:{{{torse|}}}| ; Torse: {{{torse}}} }}{{#if:{{{helm|}}}| ; Helm: {{{helm}}} }}{{#if:{{{escutcheon|}}}| ; Escutcheon: {{{escutcheon}}} }}{{#if:{{{supporters|}}}| ; Supporters: {{{supporters}}} }}{{#if:{{{compartment|}}}| ; Compartment: {{{compartment}}} }}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}| ; Motto: {{{motto}}} }}{{#if:{{{orders|}}}| ; Orders: {{{orders}}} }}{{#if:{{{other_elements|}}}| ; Other elements: {{{other_elements}}} }}{{#if:{{{bannerimage|}}}| ; Banner: [[File:{{{bannerimage}}}|50px|border]] {{{banner}}} }}{{#if:{{{badge|}}}| ; {{#if:{{{badgetitle|}}}| {{{badgetitle}}} | Badge}}: {{#if:{{{badgeimage|}}}|[[File:{{{badgeimage}}}|50px]]}} {{{badge}}} }}{{#if:{{{badge2image|}}}| ; {{{badge2title}}}: [[File:{{{badge2image}}}|50px]] {{{badge2}}} }}{{#if:{{{badge3image|}}}| ; {{{badge3title}}}: [[File:{{{badge3image}}}|50px]] {{{badge3}}} }}{{#if:{{{symbolism|}}}| ; Symbolism: {{{symbolism}}} }}{{#if:{{{previous_versions|}}}| ; Previous versions: {{{previous_versions}}} }}{{#if:{{{other_versions|}}}| ; Other versions: {{{other_versions}}} }} |}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using emblem table with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Emblem table]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| armiger | badge | badge2 | badge2image | badge2title | badge3 | badge3image | badge3title | badgeimage | badgetitle | banner | bannerimage | collapsed | compartment | coronet | crest | description | escutcheon | helm | image | imagesize | imagewidth | motto | name | notes | orders | other_elements | other_versions | previous_versions | style | supporters | symbolism | torse | year_adopted | year_granted | years_in_use }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Please add metadata to the section at the bottom of the /doc page --></noinclude> t97zd6atlkca0e6ks75sxzpugajkl3b ແມ່ແບບ:Emblem table/doc 10 26079 133798 2026-10-30T02:30:59Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == This template is used to display an infobox on a [[coat of arms]] or [[achievement (heraldry)|heraldic achievement]] horizontally across the page, as opposed to the vertical template in {{t|Infobox emblem}}. The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below int..." 133798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == This template is used to display an infobox on a [[coat of arms]] or [[achievement (heraldry)|heraldic achievement]] horizontally across the page, as opposed to the vertical template in {{t|Infobox emblem}}. The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below into an article and then filling in the desired fields. Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed. The infobox uses collapse functionality to allow the user to show or hide the content. By default, the content is shown, unless you add parameter ''collapsed = y'' to default to hiding the content. == Blank syntax == Only the '''''name''''' and '''''image''''' fields are required, all other fields are optional. Badge fields are conditionally required depending on number displayed. === Blank template with all parameters === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Emblem table | name = | image = <!--ExampleCoatofArms.svg --> | imagesize = | notes = | year_adopted = | coronet = | crest = | torse = | helm = | escutcheon = | supporters = | compartment = | motto = <!-- Non-English mottos should be ''italicized'' --> | orders = | other_elements = | bannerimage = | banner = | badgetitle = <!-- Bolded title displayed in table for badge, not required for first badge --> | badgeimage = <!-- Required for first badge --> | badge = | badge2title = <!-- Bolded title displayed in table for badge, required for second badge --> | badge2image = <!-- Required for second badge --> | badge2 = | badge3title = <!-- Bolded title displayed in table for badge, required for third badge --> | badge3image = <!-- Required for third badge --> | badge3 = | symbolism = | previous_versions = | other_versions = }} </syntaxhighlight> ==Example 1== {{Emblem table |name = William, Prince of Wales outside Scotland |image = Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales.svg |bannerimage = |badgeimage =Prince of Wales's feathers Badge.svg |notes = The [[coat of arms of the Prince of Wales]], as used outside Scotland, is the royal [[coat of arms of the United Kingdom]] with the addition a three-pointed [[Label (heraldry)|label]] and an [[inescutcheon]] bearing the arms of Wales. For the arms of the [[Duke of Rothesay]] in Scotland, see [[royal coat of arms of Scotland]]. |helm = |crest = Upon the royal helm the coronet of the Prince of Wales, thereon a lion [[Attitude (heraldry)|statant guardant]] [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] crowned with the coronet of the Prince of Wales |torse = |escutcheon = Quarterly first and fourth [[Gules]] three lions passant guardant in [[Pale (heraldry)|pale]] Or armed and langed [[Azure (heraldry)|Azure]] second Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double [[tressure]] flory counterflory third Azure a harp Or stringed [[Argent]], with over all a label of three points Argent, and on an inescutcheon ensigned by the coronet of the heir-apparent, quarterly, Or and Gules four lions passant guardant counterchanged, ensigned by the coronet of his degree. |supporters = [[Dexter and sinister|Dexter]] a lion rampant guardant Or imperially crowned proper, sinister a unicorn Argent, armed, crined and unguled Or, gorged with a coronet Or composed of [[cross]]es patée and [[Fleur de lys|fleurs de lys]] a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or |compartment = |orders =The [[Order of the Garter]] ribbon.<br />''[[HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE]]''<br />(French for "Shame be to him who thinks evil of it") |other_elements = The whole differenced by a plain label of three points Argent, as the eldest child of the sovereign |banner = |badge = A plume of three [[ostrich]] feathers argent enfiled by a royal [[coronet]] |symbolism =As with the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom. The first and fourth quarters are the arms of England, the second of Scotland, the third of Ireland. The inescutcheon represents Wales. |year_adopted= |motto=''ICH DIEN''<br/>(German for "I serve")|badgetitle=Dexter Badge—[[Prince of Wales's feathers]]|badge2image=Prince of Wales' Red Dragon.svg|badge2title=Sinister Badge—[[Welsh Dragon|Red Dragon of Wales]]|badge2=On a mount vert a Dragon, passant gules, differenced with a label of three points argent|badge3image=Arms of the Duchy of Cornwall.svg|badge3title=Center Badge—Arms of the [[Duke of Cornwall]]|badge3=[[Sable (heraldry)|Sable]], fifteen [[bezants]], five, four, three, two and one }} ==Example 2== {{Emblem table | name = Pope Francis | image = Insigne Francisci.svg | bannerimage = | badgeimage = | notes = Pope Francis's initial [[grant of arms]] by the [[Holy See]] was as [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires|Archbishop of Buenos Aires]], when he was [[Cardinal Bergoglio]], in which the depiction of the Star and Spikenard were [[tincture (heraldry)|tinctured]] [[Argent]].<br/>Following his election as [[Pontiff]] these are now tinctured [[Or (heraldry)|Or]]. The first version of [[His Holiness]]' arms released by the [[Vatican Press Office]] depicted a five-pointed Star from Bergoglio's archiepiscopal version, but upon election as [[Pope]] his [[coat of arms]] assumed an eight-pointed star with the representation of the spikenard also being suitably differenced. | year_adopted = 18 March 2013 | crest = ''Not applicable to [[prelate]]s'' | torse = | helm = [[File:MitreBenedetto.svg|35px]] [[Mitre|Bishop's mitre]] | escutcheon = ''Azure on a Sun in Splendour Or the [[Holy Name of Jesus|IHS Christogram]] ensigned with a [[Cross pattée|Cross Paté]] fiché piercing the [[Holy Name of Jesus|H]] Gules all above three Nails fanwise points to centre Sable, and in dexter base a Mullet of eight points and in sinister base a [[Lavandula|Spikenard flower]] Or'' | supporters = | compartment = | motto = {{Lang|la|MISERANDO ATQUE ELIGENDO}}<br/> (Latin for 'BY GIVING MERCY AND BY CHOOSING') | orders = | other_elements = [[Keys of Peter]] behind [[His Holiness|HH]]'s [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|shield]] and [[mantling|Papal mantling]] | banner = [[Flag of Vatican City]] | badge = | symbolism = (On the shield) ''Jesuit emblem'': In reference to Francis being a [[Jesuit]], the uppermost charge on the shield is the emblem of the [[Society of Jesus]]. This [[Charge (heraldry)|charge]] displays a radiating sun within which is the [[monogram]] of the [[Holy Name of Jesus]] in red, with a red cross surmounting the [[Christogram|H]] and three black nails below the [[H]]. ''Eight-pointed star'': a long-standing symbol of the [[Virgin Mary]]. ''[[Spikenard]]'' alias nard: this flower represents [[Saint Joseph]]; in [[Hispanic]] iconographic tradition St Joseph is often depicted holding a branch of spikenard. | previous_versions = }} For more examples, see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|What links here]]. == Tracking category == *{{clc|Category:Pages using emblem table with unknown parameters}} {{When on basepage| [[Category:Heraldry templates]] }} k2ucioc65o9rlumuvkxkjju7d3mql3o ແມ່ແບບ:Infobox emblem 10 26080 133799 2026-10-30T02:32:21Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{ infobox | above = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | abovestyle = background-color: {{{color|#2E5B88}}}; color: {{{text_color|white}}} | headerstyle = background-color: {{{color|#2E5B88}}}; color: {{{text_color|white}}} | belowstyle = font-size:85%; text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #c0c0c0;padding-top:0.75em; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage | image={{{image|}}} | size={{{image_width|}}} | alt={{{alt|}}} | sizedefault=..." 133799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ infobox | above = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | abovestyle = background-color: {{{color|#2E5B88}}}; color: {{{text_color|white}}} | headerstyle = background-color: {{{color|#2E5B88}}}; color: {{{text_color|white}}} | belowstyle = font-size:85%; text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #c0c0c0;padding-top:0.75em; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage | image={{{image|}}} | size={{{image_width|}}} | alt={{{alt|}}} | sizedefault=frameless | border={{{image_border|}}} }} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{middle|}}}{{{lesser|}}}{{{image2|}}}{{{image3|}}}|Versions<!-- -->{{infobox|child=yes | image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage | image={{{middle|}}} | size={{{middle_width|}}} | alt={{{middle_alt|}}} | sizedefault=frameless | upright=0.5 | border={{{middle_border|}}} }} | caption1 = {{{middle_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage | image={{{lesser|}}} | size={{{lesser_width|}}} | alt={{{lesser_alt|}}} | sizedefault=frameless | upright=0.5 | border={{{lesser_border|}}} }} | caption2 = {{{lesser_caption|}}} | image3 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage | image={{{image2|}}} | size={{{image2_width|}}} | alt={{{image2_alt|}}} | sizedefault=frameless | upright=0.5 | border={{{image2_border|}}} }} | caption3 = {{{image2_caption|}}} | image4 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage | image={{{image3|}}} | size={{{image3_width|}}} | alt={{{image3_alt|}}} | sizedefault=frameless | upright=0.5 | border={{{image3_border|}}} }} | caption4 = {{{image3_caption|}}} | image5 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage | image={{{image4|}}} | size={{{image4_width|}}} | alt={{{image4_alt|}}} | sizedefault=frameless | upright=0.5 | border={{{image4_border|}}} }} | caption5 = {{{image4_caption|}}} }} }} | header2 = | label3 = [[Armiger]] | data3 = {{{armiger|}}} | label4 = {{longitem|[[Battle cry]]}} | data4 = {{{battle_cry|}}} | label5 = {{longitem|Alternative name{{pluralize from text|{{{alternative_names|}}}|plural=s}}}} | data5 = {{{alternative_names|}}} | label6 = {{longitem|Earliest mention}} | data6 = {{{earliest_mention|}}} | label7 = Adopted | data7 = {{{year_adopted|}}} | label8 = Relinquished | data8 = {{{until|}}} | label10 = [[Crest (heraldry)|Crest]] | data10 = {{{crest|}}} | label11 = Cities | data11 = {{{cities|}}} | label12 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{divisions_type|}}}|{{{divisions_type}}}|Divisions}}}} | data12 = {{{divisions|}}} | label13 = [[Torse]] | data13 = {{{torse|}}} | label14 = [[Helmet (heraldry)|Helmet]] | data14 = {{{helm|}}} | label15 = [[Shield (heraldry)|Shield]] | data15 = {{{shield|}}} | label16 = {{#if:{{{supporter|}}}|[[Supporter]]|[[Supporter]]s}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{supporter|}}}|{{{supporter}}}|{{{supporters|}}}}} | label17 = [[Compartment (heraldry)|Compartment]] | data17 = {{{compartment|}}} | label18 = [[Motto]] | data18 = {{{motto|}}} | label19 = [[Order (distinction)|Order]]{{pluralize from text|{{{orders|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data19 = {{{orders|}}} | label20 = Badge | data20 = {{{badge|}}} | label21 = {{longitem|Other elements}} | data21 = {{{other_elements|}}} | label22 = {{longitem|Constituent parts}}<!-- for where a shield is clearly made up of multiple representations, but this cannot be mentioned elsewhere --> | data22 = {{{parts|}}} | label23 = {{longitem|Earlier version{{pluralize from text|{{{earlier_versions|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}} | data23 = {{{earlier_versions|}}} | label24 = Predecessor{{pluralize from text|{{{predecessors|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} <!--for wikilinks to earlier states/cities/influencing arms, like 'Earlier versions' but the wording always works --> | data24 = {{{predecessors|}}} | label25 = Use | data25 = {{{use|}}} | label26 = Designer | data26 = {{{designer|}}} | label27 = Emblem | data27 = {{{emblem|}}} | label28 = Families | data28 = {{{families|}}} | below = {{{notes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox emblem with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox emblem]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | alternative_names | armiger | badge | battle_cry | caption | cities | color | compartment | crest | designer | divisions | divisions_type | earlier_versions | earliest_mention | emblem | families | helm | image | image_border | image_width | image2 | image2_alt | image2_border | image2_caption | image2_width | image3 | image3_alt | image3_border | image3_caption | image3_width | image4 | image4_alt | image4_border | image4_caption | image4_width | lesser | lesser_alt | lesser_border | lesser_caption | lesser_width | middle | middle_alt | middle_border | middle_caption | middle_width | motto | name | notes | orders | other_elements | parts | predecessors | shield | supporter | supporters | text_color | torse | until | use | year_adopted }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Please add metadata to the section at the bottom of the /doc page --> </noinclude> 9xdsg3nq3vu6y9un2hpwmkkeeum6dsl ແມ່ແບບ:Infobox emblem/doc 10 26081 133800 2026-10-30T02:32:37Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{documentation subpage}} {{Lua| Module:Infobox| Module:InfoboxImage| Module:Wikidata}} == Usage == Only the {{para|name}} and {{para|image}} fields are required, all other fields are optional. {{parameter names example | alt | alternative_names | armiger | badge | battle_cry | caption | cities | color | compartment | crest | designer | divisions | divisions_type | earlier_versions | earliest_mention | emblem | families | helm | image | image_border | im..." 133800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{Lua| Module:Infobox| Module:InfoboxImage| Module:Wikidata}} == Usage == Only the {{para|name}} and {{para|image}} fields are required, all other fields are optional. {{parameter names example | alt | alternative_names | armiger | badge | battle_cry | caption | cities | color | compartment | crest | designer | divisions | divisions_type | earlier_versions | earliest_mention | emblem | families | helm | image | image_border | image_width | image2 | image2_alt | image2_border | image2_caption | image2_width | image3 | image3_alt | image3_border | image3_caption | image3_width | image4 | image4_alt | image4_border | image4_caption | image4_width | lesser | lesser_alt | lesser_border | lesser_caption | lesser_width | middle | middle_alt | middle_border | middle_caption | middle_width | motto | name | notes | orders | other_elements | parts | predecessors | shield | supporter | supporters | text_color | torse | until | use | year_adopted }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox emblem | name = | image = | image_border = | alt = | image_width = | caption = | middle = | middle_width = | middle_caption = | lesser = | lesser_alt = | lesser_width = | lesser_caption = | image2 = | image2_border = | image2_alt = | image2_width = | image2_caption = | image3 = | image3_border = | image3_alt = | image3_width = | image3_caption = | armiger = | battle_cry = | alternative_names = | earliest_mention = | year_adopted = | until = | crest = | cities = | divisions = | torse = | shield = | supporter = | supporters = | compartment = | motto = | orders = | badge = | other_elements = | parts = | earlier_versions = | predecessors = | use = | designer = | emblem = | families = | notes = }} </syntaxhighlight> == Example 1 == {{Infobox emblem | name = Coat of arms of Romania | image = Coat of arms of Romania.svg | image_width = 150 | caption = | medium = | medium_width = | medium_caption = | lesser = Coat of arms of Romania Eagle.svg | lesser_width = 75 | lesser_caption = The version used for ministerial seals<br/>and on [[Carte de identitate|identity cards]] | armiger = None | year_adopted = 1992 | shield = golden [[eagle (heraldry)|eagle]]; [[aurochs]]; [[dolphin]]s; a black [[Eagle (heraldry)|eagle]], seven castles, a sun and a moon; [[Lion (heraldry)|lion]] and a bridge | crest = None | supporters = None | other_elements = in the [[eagle (heraldry)|eagle]]'s claws: a mace and a sword; in the [[eagle (heraldry)|eagle]]'s beak: an [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Orthodox]] [[cross]] | earlier_versions = 1922-1947, the [[Kingdom of Romania]] | use = on the [[Romanian leu|national currency]]; in school classes; in the [[Parliament of Romania|Parliament]]; on official buildings; on [[Romanian passport|passports]]; on [[Carte de identitate|ID cards]]; in the header of the official documents (including diplomas) }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox emblem | name = Coat of arms of Romania | image = Coat of arms of Romania.svg | image_width = 150 | caption = | medium = | medium_width = | medium_caption = | lesser = Coat of arms of Romania Eagle.svg | lesser_width = 75 | lesser_caption = The version used for ministerial seals<br/> and on [[Carte de identitate|identity cards]] | armiger = None | year_adopted = 1992 | shield = golden [[eagle (heraldry)|eagle]]; [[aurochs]]; [[dolphin]]s; [...] | crest = None | supporters = None | other_elements = in the [[eagle (heraldry)|eagle]]'s claws: a mace and a sword; [..] | earlier_versions = 1922-1947, the [[Kingdom of Romania]] | use = on the [[Romanian Leu|national currency]]; in school classes; [...] }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} == Example 2 == {{Infobox emblem | name = Coat of arms of Sweden | image = Stora riksvapnet - Riksarkivet Sverige.png | image_width = 150 | caption = Original | middle = | middle_width = | lesser =Lilla riksvapnet - Riksarkivet Sverige.png | lesser_width = 75 | lesser_caption = The lesser coat of arms of Sweden<br/> as used by the [[Government of Sweden|Government]] | armiger = Unknown | year_adopted = | shield = [[Quartering (heraldry)|Quarterly]]: the three Royal Crowns of Sweden, the traditional Lions of the Folkunga Dynasty | crest = The Royal crown of Sweden | supporters = Two [[or (heraldry)|gold lions]] | motto = | orders = [[Order of Seraphim|Seraphim]] | other_elements = | earlier_versions = | use = }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox emblem | name = Coat of arms of Sweden | image = Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg | image_width = 150 | caption = Original | middle = | middle_width = | middle_caption = | lesser = Coat of arms of Sweden.svg | lesser_width = 75 | lesser_caption = The lesser coat of arms of Sweden<br/>as used by the [[Government of Sweden|Government]] | armiger = Unknown | year_adopted = | shield = [[Quartering (heraldry)|Quarterly]]: the three Royal Crowns of Sweden, [...] | crest = The Royal crown of Sweden | supporters = Two [[or (heraldry)|gold]] [[rampant]] [[lion (heraldry)|lions]] | motto = | orders = [[Order of Seraphim|Seraphim]] | other_elements = | earlier_versions = | use = }} </syntaxhighlight> == Categories == {{infobox tracking cats}} == See also == * {{tl|Infobox coat of arms wide}} {{When on basepage| [[Category:Heraldry templates]] }} ie3htw5rpp48tw8jrfbr1ghhlmjdz6t ແມ່ແບບ:Infobox coat of arms wide 10 26082 133801 2026-10-30T02:35:53Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{collapsed|}}}|y|mw-collapsed|}}" style="{{{style|max-width: 100%}}}" |+ class=nowrap | Coat of arms of {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}} |- {{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{!}} style="width: {{{imagesize|220px}}}; {{#if:{{{imagewidth|}}}|min-width:{{{imagewidth}}}}}" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image}}}|size={{{imagesize|frameless}}} }} }} | style="min-width:175px;" | {{#if:{{{notes|}}}| ; Notes: {{{not..." 133801 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{collapsed|}}}|y|mw-collapsed|}}" style="{{{style|max-width: 100%}}}" |+ class=nowrap | Coat of arms of {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}} |- {{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{!}} style="width: {{{imagesize|220px}}}; {{#if:{{{imagewidth|}}}|min-width:{{{imagewidth}}}}}" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image}}}|size={{{imagesize|frameless}}} }} }} | style="min-width:175px;" | {{#if:{{{notes|}}}| ; Notes: {{{notes}}} }}{{#if:{{{description|}}}| ; Description: {{{description}}} }}{{#if:{{{year_granted|}}}| ; Granted: {{{year_granted}}} }}{{#if:{{{year_adopted|}}}| ; Adopted: {{{year_adopted}}} }}{{#if:{{{years_in_use|}}}| ; Years in use: {{{years_in_use}}} }}{{#if:{{{armiger|}}}| ; Armiger: {{{armiger}}} }}{{#if:{{{coronet|}}}| ; Coronet: {{{coronet}}} }}{{#if:{{{crest|}}}| ; Crest: {{{crest}}} }}{{#if:{{{torse|}}}| ; Torse: {{{torse}}} }}{{#if:{{{helm|}}}| ; Helm: {{{helm}}} }}{{#if:{{{escutcheon|}}}| ; Escutcheon: {{{escutcheon}}} }}{{#if:{{{supporters|}}}| ; Supporters: {{{supporters}}} }}{{#if:{{{compartment|}}}| ; Compartment: {{{compartment}}} }}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}| ; Motto: {{{motto}}} }}{{#if:{{{orders|}}}| ; Orders: {{{orders}}} }}{{#if:{{{other_elements|}}}| ; Other elements: {{{other_elements}}} }}{{#if:{{{bannerimage|}}}| ; Banner: [[File:{{{bannerimage}}}|50px|border]] {{{banner}}} }}{{#if:{{{badge|}}}| ; {{#if:{{{badgetitle|}}}| {{{badgetitle}}} | Badge}}: {{#if:{{{badgeimage|}}}|[[File:{{{badgeimage}}}|50px]]}} {{{badge}}} }}{{#if:{{{badge2image|}}}| ; {{{badge2title}}}: [[File:{{{badge2image}}}|50px]] {{{badge2}}} }}{{#if:{{{badge3image|}}}| ; {{{badge3title}}}: [[File:{{{badge3image}}}|50px]] {{{badge3}}} }}{{#if:{{{symbolism|}}}| ; Symbolism: {{{symbolism}}} }}{{#if:{{{previous_versions|}}}| ; Previous versions: {{{previous_versions}}} }}{{#if:{{{other_versions|}}}| ; Other versions: {{{other_versions}}} }} |}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using emblem table with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Emblem table]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| armiger | badge | badge2 | badge2image | badge2title | badge3 | badge3image | badge3title | badgeimage | badgetitle | banner | bannerimage | collapsed | compartment | coronet | crest | description | escutcheon | helm | image | imagesize | imagewidth | motto | name | notes | orders | other_elements | other_versions | previous_versions | style | supporters | symbolism | torse | year_adopted | year_granted | years_in_use }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Please add metadata to the section at the bottom of the /doc page --></noinclude> t97zd6atlkca0e6ks75sxzpugajkl3b ແມ່ແບບ:Infobox coat of arms wide/doc 10 26083 133802 2026-10-30T02:36:12Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == This template is used to display an infobox on a [[coat of arms]] or [[achievement (heraldry)|heraldic achievement]] horizontally across the page, as opposed to the vertical template in {{t|Infobox emblem}}. The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below int..." 133802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == This template is used to display an infobox on a [[coat of arms]] or [[achievement (heraldry)|heraldic achievement]] horizontally across the page, as opposed to the vertical template in {{t|Infobox emblem}}. The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below into an article and then filling in the desired fields. Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed. The infobox uses collapse functionality to allow the user to show or hide the content. By default, the content is shown, unless you add parameter ''collapsed = y'' to default to hiding the content. == Blank syntax == Only the '''''name''''' and '''''image''''' fields are required, all other fields are optional. Badge fields are conditionally required depending on number displayed. === Blank template with all parameters === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Emblem table | name = | image = <!--ExampleCoatofArms.svg --> | imagesize = | notes = | year_adopted = | coronet = | crest = | torse = | helm = | escutcheon = | supporters = | compartment = | motto = <!-- Non-English mottos should be ''italicized'' --> | orders = | other_elements = | bannerimage = | banner = | badgetitle = <!-- Bolded title displayed in table for badge, not required for first badge --> | badgeimage = <!-- Required for first badge --> | badge = | badge2title = <!-- Bolded title displayed in table for badge, required for second badge --> | badge2image = <!-- Required for second badge --> | badge2 = | badge3title = <!-- Bolded title displayed in table for badge, required for third badge --> | badge3image = <!-- Required for third badge --> | badge3 = | symbolism = | previous_versions = | other_versions = }} </syntaxhighlight> ==Example 1== {{Emblem table |name = William, Prince of Wales outside Scotland |image = Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales.svg |bannerimage = |badgeimage =Prince of Wales's feathers Badge.svg |notes = The [[coat of arms of the Prince of Wales]], as used outside Scotland, is the royal [[coat of arms of the United Kingdom]] with the addition a three-pointed [[Label (heraldry)|label]] and an [[inescutcheon]] bearing the arms of Wales. For the arms of the [[Duke of Rothesay]] in Scotland, see [[royal coat of arms of Scotland]]. |helm = |crest = Upon the royal helm the coronet of the Prince of Wales, thereon a lion [[Attitude (heraldry)|statant guardant]] [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] crowned with the coronet of the Prince of Wales |torse = |escutcheon = Quarterly first and fourth [[Gules]] three lions passant guardant in [[Pale (heraldry)|pale]] Or armed and langed [[Azure (heraldry)|Azure]] second Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double [[tressure]] flory counterflory third Azure a harp Or stringed [[Argent]], with over all a label of three points Argent, and on an inescutcheon ensigned by the coronet of the heir-apparent, quarterly, Or and Gules four lions passant guardant counterchanged, ensigned by the coronet of his degree. |supporters = [[Dexter and sinister|Dexter]] a lion rampant guardant Or imperially crowned proper, sinister a unicorn Argent, armed, crined and unguled Or, gorged with a coronet Or composed of [[cross]]es patée and [[Fleur de lys|fleurs de lys]] a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or |compartment = |orders =The [[Order of the Garter]] ribbon.<br />''[[HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE]]''<br />(French for "Shame be to him who thinks evil of it") |other_elements = The whole differenced by a plain label of three points Argent, as the eldest child of the sovereign |banner = |badge = A plume of three [[ostrich]] feathers argent enfiled by a royal [[coronet]] |symbolism =As with the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom. The first and fourth quarters are the arms of England, the second of Scotland, the third of Ireland. The inescutcheon represents Wales. |year_adopted= |motto=''ICH DIEN''<br/>(German for "I serve")|badgetitle=Dexter Badge—[[Prince of Wales's feathers]]|badge2image=Prince of Wales' Red Dragon.svg|badge2title=Sinister Badge—[[Welsh Dragon|Red Dragon of Wales]]|badge2=On a mount vert a Dragon, passant gules, differenced with a label of three points argent|badge3image=Arms of the Duchy of Cornwall.svg|badge3title=Center Badge—Arms of the [[Duke of Cornwall]]|badge3=[[Sable (heraldry)|Sable]], fifteen [[bezants]], five, four, three, two and one }} ==Example 2== {{Emblem table | name = Pope Francis | image = Insigne Francisci.svg | bannerimage = | badgeimage = | notes = Pope Francis's initial [[grant of arms]] by the [[Holy See]] was as [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires|Archbishop of Buenos Aires]], when he was [[Cardinal Bergoglio]], in which the depiction of the Star and Spikenard were [[tincture (heraldry)|tinctured]] [[Argent]].<br/>Following his election as [[Pontiff]] these are now tinctured [[Or (heraldry)|Or]]. The first version of [[His Holiness]]' arms released by the [[Vatican Press Office]] depicted a five-pointed Star from Bergoglio's archiepiscopal version, but upon election as [[Pope]] his [[coat of arms]] assumed an eight-pointed star with the representation of the spikenard also being suitably differenced. | year_adopted = 18 March 2013 | crest = ''Not applicable to [[prelate]]s'' | torse = | helm = [[File:MitreBenedetto.svg|35px]] [[Mitre|Bishop's mitre]] | escutcheon = ''Azure on a Sun in Splendour Or the [[Holy Name of Jesus|IHS Christogram]] ensigned with a [[Cross pattée|Cross Paté]] fiché piercing the [[Holy Name of Jesus|H]] Gules all above three Nails fanwise points to centre Sable, and in dexter base a Mullet of eight points and in sinister base a [[Lavandula|Spikenard flower]] Or'' | supporters = | compartment = | motto = {{Lang|la|MISERANDO ATQUE ELIGENDO}}<br/> (Latin for 'BY GIVING MERCY AND BY CHOOSING') | orders = | other_elements = [[Keys of Peter]] behind [[His Holiness|HH]]'s [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|shield]] and [[mantling|Papal mantling]] | banner = [[Flag of Vatican City]] | badge = | symbolism = (On the shield) ''Jesuit emblem'': In reference to Francis being a [[Jesuit]], the uppermost charge on the shield is the emblem of the [[Society of Jesus]]. This [[Charge (heraldry)|charge]] displays a radiating sun within which is the [[monogram]] of the [[Holy Name of Jesus]] in red, with a red cross surmounting the [[Christogram|H]] and three black nails below the [[H]]. ''Eight-pointed star'': a long-standing symbol of the [[Virgin Mary]]. ''[[Spikenard]]'' alias nard: this flower represents [[Saint Joseph]]; in [[Hispanic]] iconographic tradition St Joseph is often depicted holding a branch of spikenard. | previous_versions = }} For more examples, see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|What links here]]. == Tracking category == *{{clc|Category:Pages using emblem table with unknown parameters}} {{When on basepage| [[Category:Heraldry templates]] }} k2ucioc65o9rlumuvkxkjju7d3mql3o ແມ່ແບບ:When on basepage 10 26084 133803 2026-10-30T02:39:22Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#switch: <!--If no or empty "page" parameter then detect basepage/subpage/subsubpage--> {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{page|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <noinclude><!-- Subsubpage or lower --></noinclude> | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} |..." 133803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#switch: <!--If no or empty "page" parameter then detect basepage/subpage/subsubpage--> {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{page|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <noinclude><!-- Subsubpage or lower --></noinclude> | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#titleparts:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <noinclude><!-- Subsubpage or lower --></noinclude> | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#titleparts:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME}}|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} }} | basepage = {{{1|}}} | subpage = {{{2|}}} | subsubpage = {{{3| {{{2|}}} }}} <noinclude><!-- Respecting empty parameter on purpose --></noinclude> }}<noinclude><!-- End switch --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> pnrmop1xf89eekro22mpghvvgjgo4qd ແມ່ແບບ:When on basepage/doc 10 26085 133804 2026-10-30T02:39:39Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--> This is the {{tl|When on basepage}} meta-template. It helps other templates detect if they are on a '''basepage''' (i.e. a page whose name matches the pattern "''x'':''x''") '''subpage''' ("''x'':''x''/''x''") or '''subsubpage''' ("''x'':''x''/''x''/''x''"). An alternative way to detect whether a page is a s..." 133804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--> This is the {{tl|When on basepage}} meta-template. It helps other templates detect if they are on a '''basepage''' (i.e. a page whose name matches the pattern "''x'':''x''") '''subpage''' ("''x'':''x''/''x''") or '''subsubpage''' ("''x'':''x''/''x''/''x''"). An alternative way to detect whether a page is a subpage is to combine the parser functions <code>#ifeq:</code> and <code>#titleparts</code>. See [[#Alternatives for simpler text|Alternatives for simpler text]] below. == Usage == : {{tlx|When on basepage&#32;|''result if on a basepage''&#32;(|''result if on a subpage'')&#32;(|''result if on a subsubpage'')&#32;(|page{{=}}''pagename'')}} For example, {{tlf|When on basepage |Basepage |Subpage}} on the page "User:Example" would return: {{When on basepage|Basepage|Subpage|page=User:Example}}<br/>whilst on "User:Example/page" (or "User:Example/page/page", "User:Example/page/page/page", etc.) it would return: {{When on basepage|Basepage|Subpage|page=User:Example/page}} On a subsubpage such as "User:Example/page/page" (or "User:Example/page/page/page", etc.), {{nowrap|{{tlf|When on basepage |Basepage |Subpage |Subsubpage}}}} would return: {{When on basepage |Basepage |Subpage |Subsubpage |page=User:Example/page/page}} Use an empty parameter to specify no action for a particular type of page. {{nowrap|{{tlf|When on basepage |Basepage | |Subsubpage}}}} on "User:Example/page", for example, would return nothing, but would return "Subsubpage" if on "User:Example/page/page", "User:Example/page/page/page", etc. (and "Basepage" if on "User:Example"). ===Handling equals-signs ("=")=== Use numbered parameters if their values include equals-signs ("="), i.e. : {{tlf|When on basepage&#32;|1{{=}}''basepage result'' (|2{{=}}''subpage result'') (|3{{=}}''subsubpage result'')}} ===''page'' parameter=== The ''page'' parameter is included for testing/demonstration. For example: : {{tlf|When on basepage&#32;|(basepage result) |(subpage result) |page{{=}}User:Example/test}} Regardless of where the above is placed, it will return: {{When on basepage|(basepage result)|(subpage result)|page=User:Example/test}}<br/>(because "User:Example/test" is a subpage). The page doesn't have to exist. If ''page'' is left empty ({{para|page}}) or undefined, the page where the template is transcluded (i.e. {{tld|PAGENAME}}) is used. ''page'' also accepts variables, e.g. {{nowrap|{{tlf|When on basepage |(basepage result) |(subpage result) |page<nowiki>={{{page|}}}</nowiki>&nbsp;}}}} == Technical note == This template detects subpages in all namespaces, including those without the [[meta:Link#Subpage feature|MediaWiki subpage feature]] enabled. == Alternatives for simpler text == A subpage can be detected without using another template, by instead using the title-splitting parser function <code>#titleparts</code> with <code>#ifeq</code>: <pre> {{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|1}}|{{PAGENAME}} | [...code if on a basepage...] | [...code if on a subpage...] }} </pre> For example, many templates can check if the page is a /sandbox version, by the similar markup with <code>#ifeq</code> and <code>#titleparts</code>: : <nowiki>{{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|1}} | {{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> :: <nowiki> | {{documentation}}</nowiki> :: <nowiki> | {{template sandbox notice}}</nowiki> : <nowiki>}}</nowiki> That simple logic works because [[Template:Template sandbox notice]] also checks the page name for "/sandbox" before displaying the sandbox notice; otherwise, any other subpage would show no extra text. By avoiding a template, and using a single <code>#ifeq</code>, then the processing uses only +2 expansion depth levels, rather than +7 levels, and avoids "[[wp:exceeded template limits]]" inside a complex /doc page. == See also == * {{tlx|Ns has subpages}} {{Namespace and pagename-detecting templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Pagename manipulation templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates]] }}</includeonly> hl40gf4h03l17a5thbl5a2vi7zthdou ແມ່ແບບ:Pluralize from text 10 26086 133805 2026-10-30T02:43:16Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" 133805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 5nexvs5r4t8tuu02q5qosvc3kb0b4n9 ແມ່ແບບ:Pluralize from text/doc 10 26087 133806 2026-10-30T02:43:34Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Detect singular}} {{Tlb|Pluralize from text}} is used to detect if a text value is a plural list or not. Its intended usage is for infobox parameters, where the label might need to change from a singular version to a plural version. For example, if an infobox uses a {{para|nickname}} parameter, the label might change from <code>Nickname</code> to <code>Nicknames</code> if the text value has more than o..." 133806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Detect singular}} {{Tlb|Pluralize from text}} is used to detect if a text value is a plural list or not. Its intended usage is for infobox parameters, where the label might need to change from a singular version to a plural version. For example, if an infobox uses a {{para|nickname}} parameter, the label might change from <code>Nickname</code> to <code>Nicknames</code> if the text value has more than one nickname. The output of the template can be forced by including {{tl|force singular}} or {{tl|force plural}} in the generic parameter. == Usage == * {{tlx|Pluralize from text|{{Var|text}}|singular{{=}}{{Var|singular output}}|likely{{=}}{{Var|likely plural output}}|plural{{=}}{{Var|plural output}}|link{{=}}{{Var|wikilink}}}} * {{tlx|Pluralize from text|{{Var|text}}|{{Var|plural argument}}|{{Var|singular output}}|{{Var|plural output}}|{{Var|wikilink}}}} ==Examples== * {{tlx|_show_result=yes|Pluralize from text|Chicagoan|singular{{=}}singular|plural{{=}}plural|}} * {{tlx|_show_result=yes|Pluralize from text|761 and 345|singular{{=}}singular|plural{{=}}plural}} * {{tlx|_show_result=yes|Pluralize from text|1{{=}}|2{{=}}761/345|singular{{=}}singular|plural{{=}}plural}} * {{tlx|_show_result=yes|Pluralize from text|Chicagoan|singular{{=}}Demonym|plural{{=}}Demonyms|link{{=}}Demonym}} * {{tlx|_show_result=yes|Pluralize from text|761 and 345|singular{{=}}Area Code|plural{{=}}Area Codes|link{{=}}Area code}} ==Parameters== There are five named parameters that control the pluralization: * {{para|no_comma}} – By default, [[comma]]s (or [[semicolon]]s) will cause the text string to be considered plural. Setting {{para|no_comma|1}} turns this behavior off. * {{para|any_comma}} – By default, commas (or semicolons) that are adjacent to digits are singular. Setting {{para|any_comma|1}} turns this behavior off. * {{para|no_and}} – By default, "and" causes a string to be plural. Setting {{para|no_and|1}} turns this behavior off. * {{para|parse_links}} – By default, Wikilinks are considered to be unparseable (singular) objects. Setting {{para|parse_links|1}} will allow the parser to read the contents of the Wikilinks and determine whether that makes the string plural. * {{para|parse_number}} – Setting {{para|parse_number|1}} will cause the first integer in the string to determine plurality. Additional parameters: * {{para|likely}} – The template makes a decision whether a string is a "likely plural" or a full "plural". The {{para|likely}} argument will be the output if the template determines that the string is only "likely plural". If {{para|likely}} is not given, "likely plural" and "plural" are treated identically. * {{para|link}} – If the Wikilink is provided, the returned value will use that as a link, and the output will be the link's display text. ==TemplateData== {{Format TemplateData|1=<templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Generic parameter", "description": "Value of the wikitext parameter with unknown plurality", "type": "content", "required": true, "example": "{{{language|}}}" }, "2": { "label": "Plural argument", "description": "value of the wikitext parameter known to be plural", "type": "string", "example": "{{{languages|}}}" }, "3": { "label": "Singular output", "description": "Label for the parameter if the value is singular", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "singular" ], "example": "Language" }, "4": { "label": "Plural output", "description": "Label for the parameter if the value is plural", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "plural" ], "example": "Languages" }, "5": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Page to link to in the label", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "link" ], "example": "Language" }, "no_comma": { "label": "Turn off comma processing", "description": "By default, commas and semicolons indicate plurals. Setting to \"yes\" turns this off.", "type": "boolean", "required": false, "default": "No" }, "any_comma": { "label": "Any comma is plural", "description": "By default, commas and semicolons that are adjacent to digits are singular. Setting to \"yes\" turns this behavior off.", "type": "boolean", "required": false, "default": "No" }, "no_and": { "label": "\"And\" is not plural", "description": "By default, \"and\" causes a string to be plural. Setting to \"yes\" turns this behavior off.", "type": "boolean", "required": false, "default": "No" }, "parse_links": { "label": "Parse wikilinks", "description": "By default, Wikilinks are considered to be unparseable (singular) objects. Setting to \"yes\" will allow the parser to read the contents of the Wikilinks and determine whether that makes the string plural.", "type": "boolean", "required": false, "default": "No" }, "parse_number": { "label": "Parse numbers", "description": "Setting to \"yes\" will cause the first integer in the string to determine plurality.", "type": "boolean", "required": false, "default": "No" }, "likely": { "label": "Likely output", "description": "Output when input is likely, but not certain, to be plural", "type": "string", "required": false } }, "description": "Helper template to adjust infobox field labels based on whether value is plural or not", "paramOrder": [ "1", "2", "3", "likely", "4", "5", "no_comma", "any_comma", "no_and", "parse_links", "parse_number" ] } </templatedata> }} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line --> [[Category:Text-specific formatting and function templates]] }}</includeonly> me6bxu7l87kro4r1bej83mo2jjz1vcx ແມ່ແບບ:Force singular 10 26088 133807 2026-10-30T02:45:46Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "<span style="display:none" data-plural="0"></span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" 133807 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="display:none" data-plural="0"></span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ewzg4ka7f7yytuobvjjcuhlzqnkigmb ແມ່ແບບ:Force singular/doc 10 26089 133808 2026-10-30T02:45:59Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{Documentation subpage}} {{template shortcut|f-s}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> == Usage == This template may be used to override erroneous results of {{tl|Detect singular}} and force a singular result. It takes no parameters and produces no visible output. == Example == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Infobox person |name=Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall |spouse=Charles, Prince of Wales{..." 133808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{template shortcut|f-s}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> == Usage == This template may be used to override erroneous results of {{tl|Detect singular}} and force a singular result. It takes no parameters and produces no visible output. == Example == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Infobox person |name=Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall |spouse=Charles, Prince of Wales{{force singular}} }} </syntaxhighlight> Without this template, the person infobox would erroneously parse <code>Charles, Prince of Wales</code> as plural and use the incorrect label "spouses" rather than "spouse". == TemplateData == <templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "Overrides erroneous results of plurality detection to force a singular result" } </templatedata> == See also == *{{t|Force plural}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates]] }}</includeonly> l7vliz9lm7n5fn84t022e5o8mxy9exf ແມ່ແບບ:Detect singular 10 26090 133809 2026-10-30T02:46:30Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{#invoke:Detect singular|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" 133809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Detect singular|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1m3tane3jctch6sxq6slm654yiblfzf ແມ່ແບບ:Detect singular/doc 10 26091 133810 2026-10-30T02:46:48Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Detect singular}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> '''Template:Detect singular''' is used to detect possible lists and is a useful tool for infoboxes, where the label may be singular (e.g., "Nickname:") but the data may be a list. == Usage == * {{tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|value}} Returns {{strong|1}} if not a..." 133810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Detect singular}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> '''Template:Detect singular''' is used to detect possible lists and is a useful tool for infoboxes, where the label may be singular (e.g., "Nickname:") but the data may be a list. == Usage == * {{tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|value}} Returns {{strong|1}} if not a list, {{strong|nil}} if a possible list. == Parameters == {| class="wikitable" |- ! scope="col" | Parameter ! scope="col" | Description |- ! scope="row" | <code>1</code> | Required. The data to search for a list. |} ===Options=== There are five named arguments that control the pluralization: * {{para|no_comma}} By default, commas (or semi-colons) will cause the text string to be considered plural. Setting {{para|no_comma|1}} turns this behavior off. * {{para|any_comma}} By default, commas (or semi-colons) that are adjacent to digits are singular. Setting {{para|any_comma|1}} turns this behavior off. * {{para|no_and}} By default, "and" causes a string to be plural. Setting {{para|no_and|1}} turns this behavior off. * {{para|parse_links}} By default, wikilinks are considered to be unparseable (singular) objects. Setting {{para|parse_links|1}} will allow the parser to read the contents of the wikilinks and determine whether that makes the string plural. * {{para|parse_number}}. Setting {{para|parse_number|1}} will cause the first integer in the string to determine plurality. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Value", "description": "The data to search for a plural or a list", "type": "string", "required": true }, "no_comma": { "label": "No comma?", "description": "Set to 1 so that commas will no longer result in a plural", "type": "boolean", "suggested": true }, "parse_links": { "label": "Parse links?", "description": "By default, wikilinks are considered to be unparseable (singular) objects. Setting this to 1 will allow the parser to read the contents of the wikilinks and determine whether that makes the string plural.", "type": "boolean" }, "parse_number": { "label": "Parse number?", "description": "Setting this to 1 will cause the first integer in the string to determine plurality.", "type": "boolean" }, "any_comma": { "label": "Any comma?", "description": "By default, commas (or semi-colons) that are adjacent to digits are singular. Setting this to 1 turns this behavior off.", "type": "boolean" }, "no_and": { "label": "No and?", "description": "By default, \"and\" causes a string to be plural. Setting this to 1 turns this behavior off.", "type": "boolean" } }, "description": "Takes a value and tries to determine whether it is singular or plural.", "paramOrder": [ "1", "no_comma", "no_and", "any_comma", "parse_links", "parse_number" ] } </templatedata> == Overrides == To force a particular result, place {{t|Force plural}} or {{t|Force singular}} within the text. == Examples == * {{tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Mack the Knife}} → {{Detect singular|Mack the Knife}} * {{tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|May 4, 2020|no_comma{{=}}yes}} → {{Detect singular|May 4, 2020|no_comma=yes}} * {{tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Mack the Knife, Joe}} → {{Detect singular|Mack the Knife, Joe}} * {{tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{tlx|hlist|first|second|third}}}} → {{Detect singular|{{hlist|first|second|third}}}} * {{tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|*one *two *three}} → {{Detect singular|*one *two *three}} * {{tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|[[Charles, Prince of Wales]]}} → {{Detect singular|[[Charles, Prince of Wales]]}} * {{tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|[[Dave Nellist]]}} → {{Detect singular|[[Dave Nellist]]}} Override these errors like this: * {{tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Charles, Prince of Wales{{tlx|force singular}}}} → {{Detect singular|Charles, Prince of Wales{{force singular}}}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Text-specific formatting and function templates]] }}</includeonly> ozp5o30lj8uvd1uamc2xww9izfciqlj ແມ່ແບບ:Force plural 10 26092 133811 2026-10-30T02:47:34Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "<span style="display:none" data-plural="1"></span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" 133811 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="display:none" data-plural="1"></span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jeb8pkv1z0qo0mv3mohx0ya1bzij2xn ແມ່ແບບ:Force plural/doc 10 26093 133812 2026-10-30T02:47:47Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{template shortcuts|F-p}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> == Usage == This template may be used to override erroneous results of {{tl|Detect singular}} and force a plural result. It takes no parameters and produces no output. == Example == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox person |name=Henry VIII |spouse=Henry VIII's wives{{force plural}} }} </..." 133812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{template shortcuts|F-p}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> == Usage == This template may be used to override erroneous results of {{tl|Detect singular}} and force a plural result. It takes no parameters and produces no output. == Example == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox person |name=Henry VIII |spouse=Henry VIII's wives{{force plural}} }} </syntaxhighlight> Without this template, the person infobox would erroneously parse <code>Henry VIII's wives</code> as singular and use the incorrect label "spouse" rather than "spouses". == TemplateData == <templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "Overrides erroneous results of plurality detection to force a plural result" } </templatedata> == See also == *{{t|Force singular}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates]] }}</includeonly> dm1vnisd3yhzswjgd1skfjfppykeaiu ແມ່ແບບ:Template shortcuts 10 26094 133813 2026-10-30T02:50:11Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|template=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>" 133813 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|template=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> me4jjte8wllgxkf22h7gbzu0e2tux3i ແມ່ແບບ:Template shortcuts/doc 10 26095 133814 2026-10-30T02:50:23Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{Documentation subpage}} {{tlr|Template shortcuts|Templateshortcut}} {{tsh|tsh|tsc}} {{lua|Module:Shortcut}} {{High-use}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> This template displays one or more of a template's shortcuts (that is, redirects, also known as aliases), as in the box appearing at the right. {{tl-r|Tsh}} is a shortcut to this template, {{tlf|template shortcut}}, and can be used in its place, as it is in this..." 133814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{tlr|Template shortcuts|Templateshortcut}} {{tsh|tsh|tsc}} {{lua|Module:Shortcut}} {{High-use}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> This template displays one or more of a template's shortcuts (that is, redirects, also known as aliases), as in the box appearing at the right. {{tl-r|Tsh}} is a shortcut to this template, {{tlf|template shortcut}}, and can be used in its place, as it is in this documentation's [[Wikipedia:View source|source]] [[wikitext]]. == Usage == Place this template and its list of few to one, carefully selected shortcut(s) at the top of the template documentation page's [[Wikipedia:Wikitext|wikitext]], right underneath {{tl|Documentation subpage}}. In the saved, rendered text, those shortcuts will appear in this template's Shortcut(s) box, whose title will reflect the number of list items by automatically being singular or plural in form. === Which ones to display here === Although the template can show up to ten shortcuts, you are ''encouraged to choose well'' which ones to display in this template's box. Even if many redirects exist, ''two or three at the most'' is almost always enough. By keeping the number of redirects presented in the Shortcut box small, it makes it easier to remember them, and the documentation is kept well organized. === Where to list any others === List others in the Redirects section of the [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|template documentation]]. Again, not all of them need to be listed; some shortcuts are there just for historical reasons, and others differ only in minor points such as white spaces or capitalization. Such shortcut-name variations are unnecessary to list at all—just list the standard, most common version of such a variation. === Optional parameters === This template has several optional parameters: * '''float''' – if set to "left", then the box will float to the left of the page, instead of the default float "right". * '''clear''' – if set to "right" (when float also is set to "right"), the box will be pushed to the right margin of the page, and {{clarify|text=prevent it from nest to the left of other right-floating elements.}} Similarly, if set to "left" (when float also is set to "left"), the box will be pushed to the left margin of the page. * '''pre''' – can be used to show some text before the shortcut links, but within the braces. This is mostly used to add the text "subst:". This shows the proper syntax for using the template with [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substitution]]. * '''pre1, pre2 ...''' – like above, but adds the prefix only to the nth shortcut. == Examples of basic code == To display one template shortcut named {{tl|uw-v1}}: {{tlc|template shortcut|uw-v1}} {{template shortcut|uw-v1}} {{clear}} To display three template shortcuts for {{tl|uw-vandalism1}} named {{tl|uw-v1}}, {{tl|uw-vand1}}, and {{tl|uw-vandal1}}: {{tlc|template shortcut|uw-v1|uw-vand1|uw-vandal1}} {{template shortcut|uw-v1|uw-vand1|uw-vandal1}} {{clear}} == Example with the float parameter == Using {{para|float|<var>left</var>}} makes this template flow to the left of the page: <code><nowiki>{{template shortcut|float=left|uw-v1}}</nowiki></code> {{template shortcut|float=left|uw-v1}} {{clear}} == Example with text ("subst:") within the braces == This is mostly used to add text to show how the template could be used with [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substitution]]. Use {{para|pre2|<var>subst:</var>}} and {{para|pre3|<var>subst:</var>}} to show "subst:" before the shortcut links, but within the braces: <code><nowiki>{{template shortcut|uw-v1|pre2=subst:|uw-vand1|pre3=subst:|uw-vandal1}}</nowiki></code> {{template shortcut|uw-v1|pre2=subst:|uw-vand1|pre3=subst:|uw-vandal1}} {{clear}} If you use {{para|pre|<var>subst:</var>}}, it applies to all of the shortcuts: <code><nowiki>{{template shortcut|pre=subst:|uw-v1|uw-vand1|uw-vandal1}}</nowiki></code> {{template shortcut|pre=subst:|uw-v1|uw-vand1|uw-vandal1}} {{clear}} == TemplateData == {{Format TemplateData|<templatedata> { "description": "This template displays one or more of a template's shortcuts.", "format": "inline", "params": { "redirect": { "label": "Redirect?", "description": "Whether to refer to the \"shortcut/s\" as \"redirect/s\" instead.", "default": "0", "type": "boolean" }, "target": { "label": "Target?", "description": "Whether to not add the <code>redirect=no</code> URL parameter.", "default": "0", "type": "boolean" }, "float": { "label": "Float", "description": "The CSS <code>float</code> property value.", "default": "right", "suggestedvalues": [ "left", "right" ], "type": "string" }, "clear": { "label": "Clear", "description": "The CSS <code>clear</code> property value.", "suggestedvalues": [ "left", "right", "both" ], "type": "string" }, "category": { "label": "Categorize", "description": "Whether to add pages to the error category if no alias or <code>msg</code> is specified.", "default": "1", "type": "boolean" }, "msg": { "label": "Message", "description": "An unlinked message that goes after the shortcut links.", "type": "content" }, "pre": { "label": "Default prefix", "description": "The default prefix", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "pre1": { "label": "Prefix 1", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 1", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "1": { "label": "Shortcut 1", "description": "Template shortcut 1", "required": true, "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre2": { "label": "Prefix 2", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 2", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "2": { "label": "Shortcut 2", "description": "Template shortcut 2", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre3": { "label": "Prefix 3", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 3", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "3": { "label": "Shortcut 3", "description": "Template shortcut 3", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre4": { "label": "Prefix 4", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 4", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "4": { "label": "Shortcut 4", "description": "Template shortcut 4", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre5": { "label": "Prefix 5", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 5", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "5": { "label": "Shortcut 5", "description": "Template shortcut 5", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre6": { "label": "Prefix 6", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 6", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "6": { "label": "Shortcut 6", "description": "Template shortcut 6", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre7": { "label": "Prefix 7", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 7", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "7": { "label": "Shortcut 7", "description": "Template shortcut 7", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre8": { "label": "Prefix 8", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 8", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "8": { "label": "Shortcut 8", "description": "Template shortcut 8", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre9": { "label": "Prefix 9", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 9", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "9": { "label": "Shortcut 9", "description": "Template shortcut 9", "type": "wiki-template-name" } } } </templatedata>}} == See also == {{Shortcut templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!----CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE:----> [[Category:Shortcut templates]] [[Category:Documentation templates|shortcut]]<!--Yes, this is intended for template doc pages.--> }}</includeonly> dw8lzl6yplq8qyaahu5crt0v8jz52vx ແມ່ແບບ:Seal data Bangkok 10 26096 133818 2026-10-30T04:22:53Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{ {{{1<noinclude> |seal showdata </noinclude>}}} | alias = Bangkok | seal alias = Seal Bangkok Metropolitan Admin (green).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | redir1 = ບາງກອກ }}<noinclude> [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບຂໍ້ມູນตราสัญลักษณ์ของเขตการปกครอง]] </noinclude>" 133818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude> |seal showdata </noinclude>}}} | alias = Bangkok | seal alias = Seal Bangkok Metropolitan Admin (green).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | redir1 = ບາງກອກ }}<noinclude> [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບຂໍ້ມູນตราสัญลักษณ์ของเขตการปกครอง]] </noinclude> i27ngx1fmxwstik2s3au61xzj0iwndj 133824 133818 2026-10-30T04:33:33Z The Miss GEE 22326 133824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude> |seal showdata </noinclude>}}} | alias = Bangkok | seal alias = Seal Bangkok Metropolitan Admin (green).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | redir1 = ບາງກອກ }}<noinclude> [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບ:ຂໍ້ມູນຕາສັນຍາລັກຂອງເຂດການປົກຄອງ]] </noinclude> 2rc6e4y2e3kkxreroepfdp0icn91kne 133826 133824 2026-10-30T04:39:13Z The Miss GEE 22326 133826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude> |Seal showdata </noinclude>}}} | alias = Bangkok | seal alias = Seal Bangkok Metropolitan Admin (green).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<noinclude> [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບຂໍ້ມູນຕາສັນຍະລັກຂອງເຂດການປົກຄອງ]] </noinclude> i11k6mljqvwtymwerrf8xmc1ojwrxb1 ແມ່ແບບ:Country showdata/doc 10 26097 133820 2026-10-30T04:24:28Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:String}} This template is used for documenting country data meta-templates used by the [[:Category:Flag template system|flag template system]]. The output of this template can be seen by directly viewing any of the templates in [[:Category:Country data templates]]. See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template]] for the main documentation and discussion page for the flag template system. ==Usage== This t..." 133820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:String}} This template is used for documenting country data meta-templates used by the [[:Category:Flag template system|flag template system]]. The output of this template can be seen by directly viewing any of the templates in [[:Category:Country data templates]]. See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template]] for the main documentation and discussion page for the flag template system. ==Usage== This template is automatically invoked by the standard syntax of a country data template: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Countryname | shortname alias = Shortcountryname <!-- only necessary if Shortcountryname ≠ Countryname, otherwise omit --> | flag alias = Flag of Countryname.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <!-- only necessary if there is one or more flag alias-variant parameters, otherwise omit --> }} </syntaxhighlight> The first parameter to a country data template is usually the name of a ''formatting meta-template''. For example, [[Template:Flag]] uses [[Template:Flag/core]] to actually render the flag icon and wikilink. If the first parameter is missing, which is the case when a country data template is viewed directly, the template code fragment <code><nowiki>{{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}</nowiki></code> ensures that ''this'' template will be used as the default first parameter. This technique ensures that country data templates are "self-documenting" if they use the standard syntax. ==Additional parameters== Many country data templates require additional documentation beyond the standard mandatory <code>alias</code> and <code>flag alias</code> parameters. This template will automatically document standard optional parameters (such as <code>shortname alias</code>) if present<!-- the documentation is in the template code -->, and can document unique optional parameters (such as flag variants) if instructed to. This latter method uses documentation-specific parameters in the country data template to activate the additional output from this template. These documentation parameters are set off from the rest of the parameters in the country data template by a <code><nowiki>&lt;noinclude&gt;</nowiki></code> section: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <noinclude> | var1 = ... | redir1 = ... | related1 = ... </noinclude> </syntaxhighlight> ===Hatnote=== If a brief hatnote is needed, then it can be added to the top of the documentation page by including the {{para|hatnote}} parameter with any of the existing hatnote templates. Example: : {{para|hatnote|<nowiki>{{Hatnote|This template contains data that applies to the [[Republic of Ireland|sovereign state]]. For the island of [[Ireland]], see [[Template:Country data Ireland]].}}</nowiki>}} results in: {{Hatnote|This template contains data that applies to the [[Republic of Ireland|sovereign state]]. For the island of [[Ireland]], see [[Template:Country data Ireland]].}} See also {{tl|Country data Georgia (country)}} for another hatnote example. ===Flag variants=== Flag variants are added to a country data template by the inclusion of one or more <code>flag alias-''label''</code> parameters, where each <code>''label''</code> is a unique identifier that is subsequently used as an input parameter to <code><nowiki>{{flag|...}}</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|...}}</nowiki></code>, etc. To document these flag variants, use the <code>var''N''</code> documentation parameters to identify each label. For example, [[Template:Country data Seychelles]] identifies three flag variants (in addition to the current flag) with the following code: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> | flag alias-1976 = Flag of the Seychelles 1976.svg | flag alias-1977 = Flag of the Seychelles 1977.svg | flag alias-colonial = Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg </syntaxhighlight> These three variants are documented by the following code segment later in the template: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <noinclude> | var1 = 1976 | var2 = 1977 | var3 = colonial ... </noinclude> </syntaxhighlight> Up to forty flag variants can be documented by this method (using <code>var1</code> to <code>var40</code>). If more are present, these can be listed on a separate documentation subpage as described below. Note that you do ''not'' have to use a <code>var''N''</code> parameter for the standard optional variant labels <code>naval</code>, <code>air force</code> and <code>army</code> (used for the country's naval, air force and army ensigns, respectively). If present, they will automatically be documented. ===Redirect aliases=== Many country data templates have ''alias'' names that can be used instead of the usual country name with all of the main flag templates. These are usually, but not exclusively, standard country code abbreviations such as those specified in [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-3]] or by the [[List of IOC country codes|IOC]] or [[List of FIFA country codes|FIFA]]. These are implemented as redirects, and are listed in [[:Category:Country data redirects]]. Template {{tl|R country data}} is used to populate that category. For example, [[Template:Country data DEU]] and [[Template:Country data GER]] both redirect to [[Template:Country data Germany]], because ''DEU'' is the ISO code and ''GER'' is the IOC and FIFA code for Germany. Therefore, <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|DEU}}</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|GER}}</nowiki></code>, and <code><nowiki>{{flag icon|Germany}}</nowiki></code> all have the same result. These redirect aliases are documented by the following template code fragment: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <noinclude> ... | redir1 = DEU | redir2 = GER ... </noinclude> </syntaxhighlight> Up to five flag redirects can be documented by this method (using <code>redir1</code> to <code>redir5</code>). ===Related templates=== Several country data templates are used for alternative forms to the common country data template for the nation, usually but not exclusively for historic nations. Pointers to these alternative templates are useful additions to the template documentation so that editors can use the correct template for their specific purposes. For example, [[Template:Country data Serbia and Montenegro]] includes the following code to document three other related country data templates: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <noinclude> ... | related1 = Serbia | related2 = Montenegro | related3 = FR Yugoslavia ... </noinclude> </syntaxhighlight> <!-- (Does not work yet) Parameters may be passed to the related templates like this: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <noinclude> ... | related1 = Central America | related1param = 1823 ... </noinclude> </syntaxhighlight> --> Up to six related flags can be documented by this method (using <code>related1</code> to <code>related6</code>). ===Flag article link=== This template shows a large flag image on the right of the documentation box, with a link to an article about the flag in the caption if it exists. The page that it evaluates is "Flag of {{param|alias}}", with the value of {{para|alias}} in the template code replacing {{param|alias}}. If there is an article about the flag even though "Flag of {{param|alias}}" does not exist, either create the latter as a redirect to the correct page or add the following parameter: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <noinclude> ... | flag link = ''Article name'' ... </noinclude> </syntaxhighlight> This can also be used to override the automatic link if "Flag of {{param|alias}}" does exist but leads to the wrong article. ===Additional documentation=== {{hatnote|'''There is no need''' to "noinclude" template {{tl|Documentation}} in the main country data template.}} For situations where the automatic documentation method is not completely adequate, additional documentation can be displayed by <code>country showdata</code>. Simply create a documentation subpage (named as <code>Template:Country data Countryname/doc</code>) with the additional material, and it will be transcluded to a section called "Other information" at or near the end of the automatic documentation. This "extra" documentation page can usually be edited even if the country data template is edit-protected. For example: * [[Template:Country data Ireland/doc]] is used to explain why that template is distinct from [[Template:Country data Republic of Ireland]] * [[Template:Country data France/doc]] is used to document the list of country data templates available for each of the regions of France * [[Template:Country data United States/doc]] is used to document the full set of flag variants (for each number of stars), and to list all of the country data templates available for state and territory flags * [[Template:Country data Empire of Japan/doc]] sorts its template into individualized categories. ===Categorization=== This template automatically categorizes pages it is transcluded on in [[:Category:All country data templates]] and in the tracking categories in [[:Category:Country data tracking categories]]. Content categories, such as those [[:Category:Country data templates by country|by country]] or [[:Category:Country data templates by type of entity|by type/status]], should be added manually by putting them inside {{tag|includeonly}} tags on a template's documentation subpage. If a template does not have a documentation page yet, click on the "/doc" link at the bottom of the automatic documentation, add categories between the preloaded {{tag|includeonly|open}} tags and save the page. The default sort key used for the automatic categories is the part after <code>Template:Country data</code> in the page title. The parameter {{para|cat}} can be used to specify a custom ASCII sorting key for these categories. For example, [[Template:Country data Åland Islands]] and [[Template:Country data Republic of Ireland]] use this parameter to sort them under "A" and "I" respectively. Automatically added by this template: * {{clc|All country data templates}} * {{clc|Country data template sandboxes}} * {{clc|Country data templates with distinct default size}} * {{clc|Country data templates with distinct shortname}} * {{clc|Country data templates with distinct template name}} * {{clc|Country data templates with documentation subpage}} * {{clc|Country data templates without flag alias}} * {{clc|Uncategorized country data templates}} Manually added to templates or documentation pages: * {{clc|Country data templates of sovereign states}} * {{clc|Subnational country data templates}} * {{clc|Country data templates of cities}} * {{clc|Country data templates of continents}} * {{clc|Country data templates of dependent territories}} * {{clc|Country data templates of geographical regions}} * {{clc|Country data templates of governments}} * {{clc|Country data templates of historical entities}} * {{clc|Country data templates of international organizations}} * {{clc|Country data templates of micronations}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other| | <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Flag template system| ]] [[Category:Data retrieval templates]] }}</includeonly> 6zddhdjk9tkeqgxat6qoqkdc8gdbw3b ແມ່ແບບ:Seal showdata 10 26098 133822 2026-10-30T04:30:29Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "<includeonly>[[File:{{{seal alias|Insigne incognitum.svg}}}|{{{size|23px}}}|link={{{link|{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|ตราประจำ{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}]]&nbsp;[[{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{name|{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> ແມ່ແບບນີ້ໃຊ້สำหรับการแสดงผลตราสัญลักษณ์และลิงก์จากหน้าข้อมูลตรา (Seal data) ໝວດ:ແ..." 133822 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[File:{{{seal alias|Insigne incognitum.svg}}}|{{{size|23px}}}|link={{{link|{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|ตราประจำ{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}]]&nbsp;[[{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{name|{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> ແມ່ແບບນີ້ໃຊ້สำหรับการแสดงผลตราสัญลักษณ์และลิงก์จากหน้าข้อมูลตรา (Seal data) [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບຈັດການລະບົບ]] </noinclude> m1vlomrm75t3tzsgvmijvxczwt90crj 133825 133822 2026-10-30T04:39:07Z The Miss GEE 22326 133825 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[File:{{{seal alias|Insigne incognitum.svg}}}|{{{size|23px}}}|link={{{link|{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|ตราประจำ{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}]]&nbsp;[[{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{name|{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> ແມ່ແບບນີ້ໃຊ້ສຳລັບສະແດງຜົນຕາສັນຍາລັກ ແລະ ລິ້ງຈາກໜ້າຂໍ້ມູນຕາ (Seal data) [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບຈັດການລະບົບ]] </noinclude> cbivn9ncs67p99mvmdijdfu61l3eowj ແມ່ແບບ:Name 10 26099 133823 2026-10-30T04:32:04Z The Miss GEE 22326 ສ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ "<includeonly>[[{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{name|{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> ແມ່ແບບນີ້ໃຊ້ສຳລັບສະແດງຜົນສະເພາະຊື່ ແລະ ລິ້ງຈາກໜ້າຂໍ້ມູນ (Country data / Seal data) [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບຈັດການລະບົບ]] </noinclude>" 133823 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{name|{{{alias|{{{1}}}}}}}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> ແມ່ແບບນີ້ໃຊ້ສຳລັບສະແດງຜົນສະເພາະຊື່ ແລະ ລິ້ງຈາກໜ້າຂໍ້ມູນ (Country data / Seal data) [[ໝວດ:ແມ່ແບບຈັດການລະບົບ]] </noinclude> jb8vq2sd96rmlekhuvncyretgi2blyg